Chapter 4 Respiration FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month adenosine triphosphate aka ATP1 triphosphorylated nucleotide that is used as a major energy source by the cell 2 made up of ribose nitrogenous base adenine and three phosphate groups 3 chemical energy currency of all cells 4 has unstable bonds that are weaker than most covalent bonds in organic molecules 5 used by the cells to synthesize biological molecules actively transport substances across the membrane and generate force 6 releases energy by splitting into a phosphate ion and ADP 7 energy released can be coupled to endergonic reactions in the form of phosphorylated intermediates CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 80 Terms in this set 80 adenosine triphosphate aka ATP1 triphosphorylated nucleotide that is used as a major energy source by the cell 2 made up of ribose nitrogenous base adenine and three phosphate groups 3 chemical energy currency of all cells 4 has unstable bonds that are weaker than most covalent bonds in organic molecules 5 used by the cells to synthesize biological molecules actively transport substances across the membrane and generate force 6 releases energy by splitting into a phosphate ion and ADP 7 energy released can be coupled to endergonic reactions in the form of phosphorylated intermediates highenergy bond a bond that releases energy last phosphate bond in ATP A P P P what is used to break the high energy bond in ATP water the formation of ATP from ADP P is endergonic or exergonic endergonic the formation of ADP P from ATP is endergonic or exergonic exergonic why does ATP have unstable bonds the crowding of the phosphate groups Each phosphate group is negatively charged These negative charges repel one another making the bonds unstable and therefore fairly weak compared to other covalent bonds within the cell phosphorylated intermediates 1 molecules derived from the hydrolysis of ATP 2 used to drive different types of work within the cell 3 membrane proteins are phosphorylated to pump materials across the membrane motor molecules are phosphorylated to cause movement as in the movement of flagella and within muscle tissue 4 drives many chemical reactions which molecules is the phosphorylated intermediate XOH ATP XOP ADP AH XOP AX Pi XOP is the phosphorylated intermediate XOH is phosphorylated as ATP is hydrolyzed forming XOP and ADP XOP then loses its phosphate group to form the final product AX why are phosphate group transfers from ATP to other molecules a good mechanism for delivering energy they are rapid renewable and almost universal mechanisms for delivering energy respiration involves capturing the energy stored in the bonds in glucose and storing that energy in the form of ATP glycolysis 1 first stage of respiration 2 an anaerobic process that takes place in the cytoplasm and involves the splitting oxidation of glucose 6carbon molecule to two pyruvate 3carbon molecule molecules through a series of 10 enzymemediated reactions 3 occurs in both animal and plant cells photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic aerobic with oxygen anaerobic without oxygen after glycolysis and if oxygen is available what happens pyruvate will be broken down further in the mitochondria to produce CO2 H2O and energy after glycolysis and if oxygen is not available what happens pyruvate will be converted to lactate or ethanol in a process called fermentation process of cellular respiration carbohydrates are broken down with the consumption of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide water and energy ultimate goal of cellular respiration is to transfer energy stored within the bonds of large complex molecules to a more usable form ATP redox reactions oxidationreduction reactions involve the transfer of electrons between molecules oxidation loss of electrons reduction gain of electrons why is energy a product of redox reactions the electrons are going from a state of a low electronegativity to a state of high electronegativity If electrons are held more closely to a molecule they have a lower potential energy PE When something goes from a higher to a lower state of PE energy is released electronegativity molecules ability to hold electrons nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide aka NAD 1 conenzyme cofactor that is involved in the redox reactions of respiration 2 derived from a B vitamin niacin 3 the nicotinamide end has a positive charge which is able to accept electrons 4 when NAD is reduced it becomes NADH H dehydrogenase enzymes able to transfer hydrogen atoms from food molecules like glucose to NAD initial five steps of glycolysis energy investment 1 glucose hexokinase ATP ADP P glucose6phosphate 2 glucose6phosphate phosphoglucoisomerase fructose6phosphate 3 fructose6phosphate phosphofructokinase ATP ADP P fructose16phosphate 4 fructose16phosphate aldolase glyceraldehyde3phosphate G3P and dihydroxyacetone phosphate isomers 5 dihydroxyacetone phosphate isomerase G3P therefore there are G3P molecules last five steps of glycolysis energy payoff two of each molecule due to two G3P molecules from the intial steps 1 G3P triose phosphate dehydrogenase NAD NADH H 13biphosphoglycerate 2 13biphosphoglycerate phosphoglycerokinase ADP ATP 3phosphoglycerate 3 3phosphoglycerate phospoglyceromutase 2phosphoglycerate 4 2phosphoglycerate enolase gives off H2O phosphoenolpyruvate 5 phosphoenolpyruvate PEP pyruvate kinase ADP ATP pyruvate at the end of glycolysis what is the total profit for one glucose molecule Gained 4 ATP 2 NADH 2 H 2 H2O 2 pyruvate Used 2 ATP Net Profit 2 ATP 2 NADH 2 H role of isomerase in the first half of glycolysis isomerase catalyzes the reversible interconversion of glyceraldehyde3phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and vise versa molecules that result from the first half of glycolysis have a more negative or positive free energy than glucose more negative free energy than glucose important goal of the energy investment phase of glycolysis is the phosphorylation of a 6carbon molecule glucose what is the role of pyruvate kinase in the second half of glycolysis catalyzes the last step in glycolysis which involves the transfer of a phosphate group from PEP to ATP and the formation of pyruvate in aerobic respiration what happens to NADH H that is produced fro glycolysis in mitochondria NADH H will be oxidized back into NAD steps of alcohol fermentation two of each molecule due to two pyruvate molecules from glycolysis 1 pyruvate decarboxylation gives off CO2 acetaldehyde 2 acetaldehyde NADH H NAD ethanol facultative anaerobes organisms that undergo fermentation when deprived of oxygen steps of lactate fermentation two of each molecule due to two pyruvate molecules from glycolysis 1 pyruvate NADH H NAD lactate what type of fermentation does yeast many bacteria and muscle cells in oxygen debt perform 1 yeast alcohol fermentation 2 many bacteria lactate fermentation 3 muscle cells in oxygen debt lactate fermentation what is the purpose of fermentation purpose of fermentation is to oxidize NADH H to form NAD a necessary component for glycolysis By reforming NAD a cell is able to continue glycolysis and make ATP in the absence of oxygen What molecule is reduced during alcohol fermentation acetaldehyde what is the electron acceptor during lactic acid fermentation pyruvate where do the following processes occur glycolysis fermentation aerobic respiration and the Krebs cycle 1 glycolysis cytosol 2 fermentation cytosol 3 aerobic respiration matrix of mitochondria 4 Krebs cycle matrix of the mitochondria chemical structure of pyruvate O C O C O CH3 steps of the acteyl CoA step in aerobic respiration 1 pyruvate CoASH is addedNAD NADH Hgives off CO2 acetyl CoA chemical structure of acetyl CoA S CoA C O CH3 pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme complex that is attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane Krebs cycle aka citric acid cycle 1 eightstep cycle in which acetyl CoA is added to oxaloacetate which is further broken down producing CO2 reduced coenzymes NADH H and FADH2 and ATP the steps of the Krebs cycle two of each molecule due to two aceyl CoA molecules from the acetyl CoA step in aerobic respiration 1 oxaloacetate acetyl CoA CoASH given off citrate 2 citrate isocitrate 3 isocitrate NAD NADH HCO2 is given off aketoglutarate 4 aketoglutarate NAD NADH HCoASH is addedCO2 is given off succinyl CoA 5 succinyl CoA GDP P GTPADP ATPCoASH is given off succinate 6 succinate FAD FADH2 fumarate 7 fumarate H2O is added malate 8 malate NAD NADH H oxaloacetate at the end of the Krebs cycle what is the total profit for one glucose molecule for two molecules of acetyl CoA Gained 2 ATP 2 GTP 2 FADH2 6 NADH 6 H 4 CO2 Used 2 H2O Net Profit glycolysis and acetyl CoA step 4 ATP 10 NADH H 2 FADH2 acetyl CoA is a ____carbon molecule that combines with oxaloacetate a ____carbon molecule to form citrate a ____carbon molecule 2 4 6 a major function of the citric acid cycle is to generate stored energy in the form of NADH H two important electron acceptors in aerobic cellular respiration are NAD and FAD what does the energy stored in the reduced coenzymes set up a proton gradient by way of the electron transport chain electron transport chain 1 group of molecules in a membrane that synthesize highenergy molecules such as ATP by means of an exergonic slide of electrons 2 takes place in the inter mitochondrial membrane 3 regenerates oxidizing agents for glycolysis and the Krebs cycle what do the proteins in the inner mitochondrial membrane do accept electrons from NADH and FADH2 to make NADand FAD and use the energy lost from those electrons to pump protons into the intermembrane space Electrons are transferred from protein to protein in the electron transport chain Each successive protein in the transport chain can accept a lowerenergy electron As electrons travel from a highenergy state to a low energy state energy is released This energy is used to pump protons across the membrane to set up a gradient what is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain The final electron acceptor is oxygen O2 Oxygen has a high electronegativity thus oxygens high affinity for electrons makes it an ideal acceptor for lowenergy electrons With the electrons hydrogen is added to oxygen forming water as the final product As electrons are passed in the electron transport chain hydrogen ions protons are pumped from _____ to _____ mitochondrial matrix mitochondrial intermembrane space ATP synthase protein complex that can make ATP from the movement of H down the concentration gradient set up by the electron transport chain chemiosmosis describes the movement of ions down a gradient this movement of ions drives the production of ATP oxidative phosphorylation process of ATP production that is driven by oxidation and reduction reactions that take place in the electron transport chain Energy is required to create the phosphate bond between inorganic phosphate and ADP during oxidative phosphorylation this energy comes from the charge gradient across the inner membrane of the mitochondrion in the presence of a metabolic poison that blocks the channels in mitochondrial ATP synthase the pH of the matrix of the mitochondria of an aerobically respiring cell would remain the same what happens to the two NADH H that were formed during glycolysis before they were able to enter the electron transport chain they were converted into 2 FADH2 therefore the total ATP NADH H and FADH2 per glucose molecule that were formed from glycolysis through Krebs cycle is 4 ATP 8 NADH H 4 FADH2 How many H have to be pumped to yield ATP 2 H 1 ATP how many H and ATP are pumped when one NADH H and one FADH2 enter the electron transport chain NADH H 6 H 3 ATP FADH2 4 H 2 ATP approximately how many ATP are produced by the end of aerobic respiration approx 36 ATP 8 NADH H 48 H 24 ATP 4 FADH2 16 H 8 ATP 32 ATP 4 ATP from glycolysis and Krebs cycle 36 ATP products of respiration include other than NADH H FADH2 ATP etc carbon dioxide and water The maximum ATP produced during the respiration of one molecule of glucose in a eukaryote is about 38 ATP what can be broken down into units that can enter various parts of the respiratory pathway serving as an alternate fuel in respiration not glucose fats triglycerides broken down into glycerol and fatty acids proteins broken into amino acids and fructose respiration is controlled by what kind of feedback allosteric feedback allosteric feedback type of regulation in which a product of a metabolic pathway activates or inhibits the pathway by binding to an enzyme at a site other than its active site example allosteric enzyme phosphofructokinase is stimulated by AMP and inhibited by ATP and citrate when a triglyceride is broken down what can enter glycolysis as glyceraldehyde phosphate glycerol when a triglyceride is broken down what can easily be converted into acetyl CoA fatty acids how much energy is in one gram of fat compared to one gram of glucose one gram of fat has more than twice the energy as in one gram of glucose when a triglyceride is broken down glycerol can enter glycolysis as what glyceraldehyde phosphate when a triglyceride is broken down the fatty acids can easily be converted into what acetyl CoA before proteins can be used for fuel what must happen the peptide bonds between amino acids must be broken and they must have their amino group removed Which evolved first glycolysis or Krebs cycle and what evidences are there glycolysis 1 occurs in all cells 2 generates chemical precursor for Krebs cycle 3 takes place in the cytosol and therefore is not dependent on a membranebound organelle 4 a primitive cell under anaerobic conditions could have synthesized ATP to drive glycolysis by hydrolyzing hydrogen sulfide when did oxygen enter the atmosphere 2 bya timeline of the reducing atmosphere into an oxidizing atmosphere 4 bya first prokaryotic fossils origin of life no O2 3 bya first cyanobacteria photosynthesis O2 producing organisms 25 bya ocean bottoms contain iron oxide O2 bound by iron in seas 2 bya rust in terrestrial rocks O2 bound by iron in rocks 2 bya O2 entering atmosphere the most widely accepted theory concerning the origin of metabolism is that 1 chemoautotrophs obtained carbon from carbon dioxide and synthesized their own ATP through chemiosmosis before they enter the respiratory pathway amino acids are deaminated in the liver OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR 82 terms MCB 163L Midterm 1 13 terms BIO 1B Terms 7 terms Hormones 26 terms Polyatomic Ions THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH 19 terms Chapter 8 Cell Reproduction Part 22 90 terms Chapter 12 Animal Systems and Homeostasis Part 66 15 terms Chapter 9 Cellular Res Vocab ch 46 pretest

O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Forensic Science Trace Evidence I Hair Fiber FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY cuticle CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT portion of the hair containing its scales is the CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 20 Terms in this set 20 cuticle portion of the hair containing its scales is the onethird a human hair is best characterized by a medulla that is absent or is less __ the overall diameter of the hair shaft medulla and cuticle hair can best be characterized as originating from an animal by examining the regenerated fiber rayon is classified pigments the cortex of hair derives its major forensic importance from that it contains follicular tissue forcibly removed hairs are most likely to provide useful DNA evidence because they bear thinlayer chromatography the composition of a dye in a fiber can be best characterized by anagenic state a criminalist is more likely to obtain DNA from hairs in the polymer a substance composed of a large number of atoms that are usually arranged in repeating units is hair follicle hair is an appendage of the skin growing out of an organ known as the cortex contains the pigment granules that impart color to hair shingles the scales of most animal hairs can be described as looking like medulla central canal running through many hairs is known as the absent human head hairs generally exhibit ___ medullae is It ___ possible to determine when hair was last bleached or dyed natural ___ fibers are derived totally from animal or plant sources cotton the most prevalent natural plant fiber is synthetic fibers manufactured solely synthetic chamical are classified as often hair forcibly removed from the body ____ has follicular tissue adhering to its root can not a single hair ____ be individualized to one person by microscopic examination

B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Chapter 12 Psych FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Vince has always believed children deserve the best prenatal care available During a class discussion he hears the first of several speakers express negative attitudes toward spending tax money on prenatal care for the poor When it is his turn to speak he voices an opinion more in keeping with the previous speakers Vinces behavior is an example of a compliance b persuasion c conformity d obedience c Conformity involves going along with the group despite ones real opinion Compliance would be the case if someone had asked him to voice an opinion in keeping with the previous speakers In this case Vince did it on his own as a result of internal pressure to conform CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 91 Terms in this set 91 Vince has always believed children deserve the best prenatal care available During a class discussion he hears the first of several speakers express negative attitudes toward spending tax money on prenatal care for the poor When it is his turn to speak he voices an opinion more in keeping with the previous speakers Vinces behavior is an example of a compliance b persuasion c conformity d obedience c Conformity involves going along with the group despite ones real opinion Compliance would be the case if someone had asked him to voice an opinion in keeping with the previous speakers In this case Vince did it on his own as a result of internal pressure to conform Which of the following researchers conducted a series of studies on conformity that involved having a subject judge the length of three lines after a group of confederates all reported an obviously incorrect answer a Jane Elliot b Stanley Milgram c Philip Zimbardo d Solomon Asch d Asch conducted the wellknown studies on conformity Milgram studied obedience in his famous studies with electrical shock ____________ occurs when people begin to think that it is more important to maintain a groups cohesiveness than to objectively consider the facts a Groupthink b The lowball technique c Obedience d Social loafing a Groupthink describes the thought processes that can dominate a group of individuals All of the following are causes for groupthink EXCEPT a the belief that the group can do no wrong b the belief that the group is invulnerable c the belief that opposition to the group is unsound d openness to differing opinions d Groupthink results in lack of differing opinions Believing that the group can do no wrong is actually a cause for groupthink At the supermarket a demonstrator gives away free samples of a new pizza He also gives each taster a coupon worth 1 off his or her grocery bill This manufacturer is depending on the social process of ________ to increase sales a norm of reciprocity b deindividuation c group polarization d social facilitation a The norm of reciprocity involves the tendency of people to feel obligated to give something in return after they have received something Social facilitation is an increase in performance caused by greater arousal Selena is trying to get her boyfriend to wash the dishes for her To start with she asks her boyfriend to cook dinner for her When her boyfriend refuses she asks Well will you at least wash the dishes then To which he readily agrees Selena has just used the a footinthedoor technique b doorintheface technique c lowball technique d thatsnotall technique b The doorintheface technique involves asking for a large request that you know will be refused followed up by a smaller request which many people then agree to Changing ones behavior due to a direct order of an authority figure is referred to as a compliance b obedience c conformity d persuasion b Obedience involves changing your behavior due to an order from above while conformity involves changing your behavior to better fit in with others around you Imagine 100 individuals are asked to take part in a replication of Milgrams famous study on obedience How are these 100 people likely to respond a The majority would administer 450 volts as instructed b The majority would immediately realize the use of deception and leave c Most of the women would refuse to obey whereas almost all of the men would obey d Most of the participants would work together to force the experimenter to end the experiment a The Milgram experiment has been repeated at various times in the United States and in other countries and the percentage of participants who went all the way consistently remained between 61 and 66 percent In addition few differences between males and females have been found A teacher decides against assigning group projects in which all group members get the same grade What social psychological phenomenon might the teacher be concerned about a conformity b social loafing c social influence d social facilitation b The teacher knows that some students will slack off if they are not being evaluated for their individual performance due to a phenomenon known as social loafing Ashley has practiced her drum routine over and over When she gets up to play it at the recital in front of 100 people she performs it better than she ever has Her improved performance is an example of a social compliance b persuasion c social facilitation d social impairment c Social facilitation is the term for the positive effect on ones performance caused by the perception that others are watching Which of the following is the best example of the behavioral component of an attitude a Bea feels recycling is a great concept b Bob is upset when he hears a corporation plans to build a polluting plant near his home c Bill struggles to understand the arguments both sides present in a debate over a new manufacturing plant d Betty writes a letter to her senator asking for support of a law making corporations responsible for the pollution they cause d Writing is an action or behavior The fact that Bill struggled to understand indicates that what he is doing is cognitive Which of the following is not a factor that influences attitude formation a direct contact with an individual b DNA inherited from your parents c instructions from your parents d observing someone elses actions b Attitude formation is believed to occur solely through the learning process and is not considered to be something that is inherited biologically Kerrys positive attitude toward China even though she has never been there seems to be related to the fact that her mother is Chinese and talks about China all the time with Kerry Which method of attitude formation is involved in this example a direct contact b direct instruction c interaction with others d classical conditioning c The fact that Kerrys mother talks about China all the time with Kerry and is Chinese indicates that her attitude is the result of interaction with her mother Which communicator would likely be most persuasive a an attractive person who is an expert b a moderately attractive person who is an expert c an attractive person who has moderate expertise d a moderately attractive person who has moderate expertise a Attractiveness and expertise have been shown to increase persuasiveness _____________ describes the situation in which people attend to the content of a message a Centralroute processing b Cognitive dissonance c Social facilitation d Peripheralroute processing a In centralroute processing an individual pays attention to the content of the message whereas in peripheralroute processing an individual focuses on details other than the main content of the message Which of the following was a finding in the classic study by Festinger and Carlsmith 1959 a Those who got 1 to perform a boring task said the task was more interesting than did those who got 2 b Those who got 20 to perform a boring task said the task was more interesting than did those who got 1 c Paid groups said the task was less boring than did nonpaid groups d Women performed the tasks for less money than men a The group that got paid less used cognitive dissonance to justify their poor pay for telling a lie Which of the following represents an example of cognitive dissonance a A boy learns how to ride a bicycle without the training wheels b A father tells his daughter that he will really only be proud of her if she gets all As like she did last semester c A student stays up all night to study for an upcoming exam d A woman argues that it is morally wrong to kill animals for food becomes upset when she is asked to explain why she is wearing a leather belt and leather shoes d Cognitive dissonance is an emotional disturbance that occurs when a persons actions dont match his or her statements What is the term for the process of developing an opinion about another person a social interaction b stereotyping c impression formation d interpersonal judgment c Although stereotyping may be a component of impression formation it is not the term for the process of developing an opinion about another person Toni sees a picture of the new international exchange student and notices that the student looks happy so Toni automatically assumes that he is also friendly This automatic assumption about the students personality is an example of a centralroute processing b implicit personality theory c cognitive dissonance d discrimination b Implicit personality theory represents the automatic associations a person makes about personality traits that are assumed to be related The process of explaining ones own behavior and the behavior of other people is called a stereotyping b attribution c centralroute processing d cognitive dissonance b An attribute is an explanation for a persons behavior Stereotypes are preconceived ideas about a group of people Look Officer I didnt see the stop sign back there because the sun was in my eyes The police officer responds You were not paying attention How would a social psychologist describe this situation a Both individuals were making fundamental attribution errors b Both individuals were making situational attributions c The driver was making a dispositional attribution the officer was making a situational attribution d The driver was making a situational attribution the officer was making a dispositional attribution d The driver attributed his error to something in his situation the sun whereas the officer attributed the drivers error to something internal to him his lack of attention While watching the TV game show Jeopardy your roommate says The game show host Alex Trebek knows all the answers He must be a genius You tell your roommate she probably would not have said that if she had attended class the day the instructor discussed the topic of a social facilitation b stereotyping illusions c internal attribution biases d fundamental attribution errors d Your roommate attributed something that is situational Trebek gets the answers ahead of time to an internal characteristic genius Although internal attribution bias sounds correct it is not a term used in social psychology A bank loan officer thinks people who speak with an accent are lazy consequently he refuses to grant them loans The loan officers belief is an example of _______ His refusal to grant them loans is an example of __________ a discrimination prejudice b stereotyping attribution c attribution stereotyping d prejudice discrimination d Prejudice is an unsupported often negative belief about all people in a particular group whereas discrimination is an action taken that is based on this belief In this case the action is the refusal to grant loans The part of a persons selfconcept that is based on his or her identification with a nation culture or ethnic group or with gender or other roles in society is called a the fundamental attribution error b selfserving bias c ethnocentrism d social identity d Social identity refers to a persons identity with his or her social group Ethnocentrism is the process of viewing the world from your own viewpoint and failing to see alternative perspectives Which of the following does NOT represent an effective method for reducing prejudice a establishing a jigsaw classroom b bringing diverse groups of people into contact with each other c learning about people who are different from you d establishing equal status contact between different groups of people b Simply bringing groups together normally does not reduce prejudice unless all the members of the group have equal status and power in the group We tend to ___ attractive people more than we do less attractive people a like b dislike c ignore d hate a Social psychologists have found that we tend to like attractive people more than unattractive people When opposites attract it is said that they have __________ characteristics a proximal b complementary c rewarding d reciprocal b Things that complement each other tend to be opposites The term proximity refers to nearness Which of the following was NOT a component of Robert Sternbergs theory of love a intimacy b lust c passion d commitment b Sternbergs theory of love includes the three components of intimacy passion and commitment Behavior that is intended to hurt or destroy another person is referred to as a empty love b prejudice c aggression d dissonance c Aggression describes a type of behavior whereas prejudice refers to a persons attitude The fact that a social role can lead to an increase in aggressive behavior points to __________ as a major contributor to aggression a biology b the environment c DNA d chemical influences b The impact of the social role points to learning and the influence of the surrounding environment on an individuals aggressive behavior What term refers to helping behavior that is performed voluntarily for the benefit of another person with no anticipation of reward a altruism b collectivism c interdependence d humanitarianism a Altruism is defined as helping others for no personal benefit Humanitarianism means almost the same thing as altruism but is not the term social psychologists use for the helping behavior that is performed voluntarily for the benefit of another person with no anticipation of reward In a crowded mall parking lot dozens of people hear a female voice yell Hes killing me Yet no one calls the police What is the reason for the lack of action according to Darley and Latané a People are too busy to respond b Most people do not want to become involved c The fightorflight response is not activated when others are in danger d There is a diffusion of responsibility d According to Latané and Darley most people say they do want to become involved however often diffusion of responsibility occurs Diffusion of responsibility is what occurs as each person thinks someone else will call for help ie take responsibility In Latané and Darleys classic 1969 study they found that __________ of the participants reported the smoke in the room when the two confederates in the room noticed the smoke but then ignored it a all b threefourths c onehalf d onetenth d About onetenth of the participants reported smoke when the confederates in the room noticed the smoke but did nothing about it This number was much higher when the participants were in the room alone All of the following are decision points in helping behavior EXCEPT a noticing b defining an emergency c taking responsibility d diffusion of responsibility d Diffusion of responsibility stops a person from helping and is not considered a decision point aggression behavior intended to hurt or destroy another person altruism prosocial behavior that is done with no expectation of reward and may involve the risk of harm to oneself attitude a tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person object idea or situation attribution the process of explaining ones own behavior and the behavior of others attribution theory the theory of how people make attributions bystander effect referring to the effect that the presence of other people has on the decision to help or not help with help becoming less likely as the number of bystanders increases centralroute processing type of information processing that involves attending to the content of the message itself cognitive dissonance sense of discomfort or distress that occurs when a persons behavior does not correspond to that persons attitudes companionate love type of love consisting of intimacy and commitment compliance changing ones behavior as a result of other people directing or asking for the change conformity changing ones own behavior to match that of other people consumer psychology branch of psychology that studies the habits of people in the marketplace cult any group of people with a particular religious or philosophical set of beliefs and identity diffusion of responsibility occurring when a person fails to take responsibility for actions or for inaction because of the presence of other people who are seen to share the responsibility discrimination treating people differently because of prejudice toward the social group to which they belong dispositional cause cause of behavior attributed to internal factors such as personality or character doorintheface technique asking for a large commitment and being refused and then asking for a smaller commitment elaboration likelihood model model of persuasion stating that people will either elaborate on the persuasive message or fail to elaborate on it and that the future actions of those who do elaborate are more predictable than those who do not equal status contact contact between groups in which the groups have equal status with neither group having power over the other footinthedoor technique asking for a small commitment and after gaining compliance asking for a bigger commitment fundamental attribution error the tendency to overestimate the influence of internal factors in determining behavior while underestimating situational factors groupthink kind of thinking that occurs when people place more importance on maintaining group cohesiveness than on assessing the facts of the problem with which the group is concerned group polarization the tendency for members involved in a group discussion to take somewhat more extreme positions and suggest riskier actions when compared to individuals who have not participated in a group discussion implicit personality theory sets of assumptions about how different types of people personality traits and actions are related to each other impression formation the forming of the first knowledge that a person has concerning another person ingroups social groups with whom a person identifies us interpersonal attraction liking or having the desire for a relationship with another person jigsaw classroom educational technique in which each individual is given only part of the information needed to solve a problem causing the separate individuals to be forced to work together to find the solution lowball technique getting a commitment from a person and then raising the cost of that commitment norm of reciprocity assumption that if someone does something for a person that person should do something for the other in return obedience changing ones behavior at the command of an authority figure outgroups social groups with whom a person does not identify them peripheralroute processing type of information processing that involves attending to factors not involved in the message such as the appearance of the source of the message the length of the message and other noncontent factors persuasion the process by which one person tries to change the belief opinion position or course of action of another person through argument pleading or explanation prejudice negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group prosocial behavior socially desirable behavior that benefits others proximity physical or geographical nearness realistic conflict theory theory stating that prejudice and discrimination will be increased between groups that are in conflict over a limited resource reciprocity of liking tendency of people to like other people who like them in return romantic love type of love consisting of intimacy and passion selffulfilling prophecy the tendency of ones expectations to affect ones behavior in such a way as to make the expectation more likely to be occur situational cause cause of behavior attributed to external factors such as delays the action of others or some other aspect of the situation social categorization the assignment of a person one has just met to a category based on characteristics the new person has in common with other people with whom one has had experience in the past social cognition the mental processes that people use to make sense of the social world around them social cognitive theory referring to the use of cognitive processes in relation to understanding the social world social comparison the comparison of oneself to others in ways that raise ones selfesteem social facilitation the tendency for the presence of other people to have a positive impact on the performance of an easy task social identity the part of the selfconcept including ones view of self as a member of a particular social category social identity theory theory in which the formation of a persons identity within a particular social group is explained by social categorization social identity and social comparison social impairment the tendency for the presence of other people to have a negative impact on the performance of a difficult task social influence the process through which the real or implied presence of others can directly or indirectly influence the thoughts feelings and behavior of an individual social loafing the tendency for people to put less effort into a simple task when working with others on that task social psychology the scientific study of how a persons thoughts feelings and behavior are influenced by the real imagined or implied presence of others social role the pattern of behavior that is expected of a person who is in a particular social position stereotype vulnerability the effect that peoples awareness of the stereotypes associated with their social group has on their behavio stereotype a set of characteristics that people believe is shared by all members of a particular social category thatsnotall technique a sales technique in which the persuader makes an offer and then adds something extra to make the offer look better before the target person can make a decision YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE 121 terms Chapter 14 Social Psychology Mid term 1 Psychology Chapters 7 and 9 Chapter 7 Social Psychology 38 terms Chapter 12 Social Psychology OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR 162 terms AP 1 91 terms advanced food science final 25 terms nd 21 terms micro THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH 106 terms Chapter 13 Psych 80 terms Chapter 6 Psych 40 terms Chapter 8 Psych 87 terms Chapter 14 Psych

O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 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O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 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Biology Goal 1 FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Why are bacteria classified as prokaryotes CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT They lack a nucleus CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE Terms in this set 50 Why are bacteria classified as prokaryotes They lack a nucleus What will most likely be the result if all of the mitochondria are removed from a plant cell The cell would not be able to carry out respiration What process best explains how a nerve cell and a muscle cell can both develop from the same fertilized egg differentiation During strenuous exercise body temperature increases The body responds to the increase in temperature by sweating which helps to reduce the body temperature Which is demonstrated in this situation Homeostasis Before mitosis begins which happens before the nucleus starts dividing The DNA replicates Which structures are found in a plant cell but is absent in an animal cell Cell wall Chloroplast large central vacoule What best explains why muscle cells are different from blood cells Different genes are activated in muscle cells than in blood cells A freshwater plant is placed in a container of saltwater What will most likely happen to the cells of the plant They will shrink because water will move out of them During which phase of the cell cycle is the cell growing and preparing for cellular division interphase How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells similar Both contain ribosomes DNA and a plasma membrane What is the result when a single cell reproduces by mitosis two cells with genetic material identical to the parent cell What is the function of cilia and flagella Cell Movement What is a primary function of the cell membrane Controls what enters and leaves a cell Which organelle is the site where amino acids are synthesized into proteins Ribosomes A scientist treats a cell with a chemical that destroys the ribosomes As a result which cell process will be stopped Protein Synthesis What is osmosis Movement of water through a plasma membrane Which is the most likely function of a group of cells that contains a high number of chloroplasts photosynthesis In humans glucose is kept in balance in the bloodstream by insulin Which concept does this best illustrate homeostasis What best describes a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells because eukaryotic cells contain membranebound organelles Prokaryotic cells do not have nuclei mitochondria or other membranebound organelles but they can possess Genetic Material Plasma Membrane Ribosomes Cytoplasm Many protozoa have tiny hairlike structures that beat back and forth to aid a protozoas movement What are these hairlike structures called Cilia How does the size of a eukaryotic organism normally compare to the size of a prokaryotic organism Eukaryotes are usually much larger than prokaryotes Some cells are covered in cilia which are tiny hairlike structures What are two functions of cilia movement and obtaining food Some prokaryotes and eukaryotes have whiplike projections that help propel the cell through liquid What is the name of this whiplike projection flagellum Cellular organelles have different structures Mitochondria for example possess highly folded inner membranes in addition to their outer membranes Vacuoles on the other hand are only surrounded by a singlelayer membrane they do not have an inner membrane Why do cellular organelles have different structures The structures of cellular organelles are related to their functions The simplest life forms exhibiting cellular structures are _______ Prokaryotes What is the function of a chloroplast captures energy from the Sun and makes food through photosynthesis What is the function of a vacuole Storage of water and waste What organelles are found in plants that are not found in animal cells Chloroplast Large central vacuole and cell wall Some prokaryotes and eukaryotes have whiplike projections that help propel the cell through liquid What is the name of this whiplike projection flagellum What cell organelle is capable of converting light energy into chemical energy chloroplast _______ are RNA and protein complexes that are found in all cells These complexes help cells during protein translation by joining amino acids together to form polypeptides Ribosomes Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have many differences but they also share some common features What structures may be found in either type of cell Ribosomes Cytoplasm DNA Many protozoa have tiny hairlike structures that beat back and forth to aid a protozoas movement What are these hairlike structures called cilia Which cell organelles are responsible for making most of the cells ATP mitochondria What are functions of a vacuole storage of water storage of cellular waste and structural support Where in a plant cell is glucose produced the chloroplasts Diffusion is the spontaneous movement of a substance from an area of _______ concentration to an area of _______ concentration higher lower Most cellular processes can only occur within a very narrow pH range What substances regulate an organisms pH so it can maintain homeostasis buffers What organelle stores information and is considered the control center of the cell nucleus What are examples of passive transport involves water molecules moving from a high concentration to a low concentration facilitated diffusion simple diffusion and osmosis What structure helps cells maintain homeostasis by regulating the movement of materials into and out of a cell cell membrane Living organisms are only able to function and thrive if they can maintain constant or stable internal conditions This ability is known as _______ homeostasis Active transport requires energy because it usually involves the movement of substances from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration The cytoplasm and two nuclei that are formed during mitosis are separated into two identical daughter cells during _______ cytokinesis _______ is a special type of asexual reproduction that occurs in multicellular eukaryotic organisms During this process the DNA is replicated within a cell Then the cell divides into two genetically identical cells Mitosis Vascular plants such as ferns trees and flowering plants have specialized tissue known as vascular tissue The function of vascular tissue is to transport materials During mitosis one parent cell forms ________ daughter cells that are ________ the parent cell two identical to A daughter cell that resulted from a mitotic division has 24 chromosomes How many chromosomes did the parent cell have 24 A bone cell of a goat contains 60 chromosomes How many chromosomes will be in the gametes made through meiosis 30 YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE 62 terms Cell Biology Unit 1 IB Biology SL Topic 2 Cell Theory Unit 2 Biology Cell Structure and FunctionMitosis OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR 64 terms 21 terms Codon Chart 58 terms Biology Fact you must know 14 terms cells key terms THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH 8 terms NC Biology 213 SYMBIOSISRELATIONSHIPS 164 terms Honors Biology Final Pratice Questions 7 terms NC Biology 214 POPULATIONS 23 terms Cell Growth Reproduction

B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O


PAL Cadaver FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month abductor pollicis brevis Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 1 Identify the highlighted muscle CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 68 Terms in this set 68 abductor pollicis brevis Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 1 Identify the highlighted muscle rectus capitis posterior major Muscular System Head and Neck Lab Practical Question 15 Coracobrachialis muscle Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 5 The highlighted muscle originates from which bone Orbicularis oculi function closes eye Origin maxillary and frontal bones Innervated by which cranial nerve Facial nerve VII Muscular System Head and Neck Lab Practical Question 10 What is the action of the highlighted structures Pectoralis major Muscular System Trunk Lab Practical Question 5 Identify the highlighted structures Supraspinatus Muscular System Trunk Lab Practical Question 10 Identify the highlighted muscles Serratus Anterior Identify the highlighted muscle Trapezius Pectoralis Minor Muscular System Trunk Lab Practical Question 10 Identify the highlighted muscle From which part of the scapula does this muscle originate Acromion and spine Masseter origininsertion zygomatic archmandible function closes jaw Identify the highlighted muscle buccinator PAL Models Muscular System Head and Neck Lab Practical Question 1 Identify the highlighted muscle Masseter Superficial view PAL Models Muscular System Head and Neck Lab Practical Question 5 Identify the highlighted muscle orbicularis oculi PAL Models Muscular System Head and Neck Lab Practical Question 10 On which structure of the femur does the highlighted muscle insert Sartorius PAL Models Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 15 Lateral PAL Models Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 20 Identify the highlighted head of the triceps brachii muscle Tibia On which bone does the highlighted muscle insert Palmaris Longus teres major Adductor Pollicis Coracoid Process From which structure of the scapula does the short head of this muscle originate Brachialis brevis The highlighted muscle is the flexor pollicis __________ Muscle Sternocleidomastoid Bones Sternum and clavicle PAL Models Muscular System Head and Neck Lab Practical Question 15 Name one bone on which the highlighted muscle originates Anatomical Modesls Muscular System Head and Neck 1 Would the highlighted muscle participate more in frowning or smiling Frowning 2 The highlighted muscle inserts on the ramus and angle of which bone Mandible 3 During contraction flexes 4 The highlighted muscle inserts on the ___ process of temporal bone Mastoid 5 The zygomaticus major PAL Models Muscular System Head and Neck Lab Practical Question 20 Deltoid PAL Models Muscular System Trunk Lab Practical Question 1 longissimus PAL Models Muscular System Trunk Lab Practical Question 10 Spinalis spinous process The highlighted muscle inserts and originates on what common structure of the vertebrae PAL Models Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 15 lumbricals gluteus minimus teres major Identify the head of the triceps brachii muscle long 2 19 the highlighted muscle has an origin on which structure of the scapula infraspinous fossa The highlighted muscle has an insertion on both the scapula and _____ neck Clavicle Inspiration Rotator Cuff The highlighted muscle is part of a group of four muscles that help stabilize the shoulder joint This group of muscles is called the _____ The highlighted muscle participates in which group of muscles associated with strengthening the shoulder joint abductor pollicis brevis PAL Models Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 1 Coracobrachialis PAL Models Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 5 PAL Models Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 10 extensor pollicis brevis cardiac muscle cell intercalated discs perimysium striations smooth muscle fibers nuclei Abductor hallucis ON bottom flexor digitorum brevis behind tendon Calcaneal tendon on foot extensor hallucis longus PAL Models Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 1 Abductor hallucis fibularis brevis PAL Models Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 5 pectineus PAL Models Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 10 sartorius origininsertion function PAL Models Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 15 vastus medialis right vastus lateralis middle rectus femoris PAL Models Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 20 temporalis closes the jaw PAL Cadaver Muscular System Head and Neck Lab Practical Question 20 Identify the highlighted muscle Does it open or close jaw aorta PAL Cadaver Muscular System Trunk Lab Practical Question 1 lateral pterygoid PAL Cadaver Muscular System Head and Neck Lab Practical Question 5 sartorius Cadaver Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 15 vastus lateralis Cadaver Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 20 gracilis Cadaver Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 10 Scapula Muscle Coracobrachialis Cadaver Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 5 The highlighted muscle originates from which bone extensor pollicis longus Cadaver Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 10 pronator teres Cadaver Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 15 Muscle Triceps brachii Insertion olecranon process Cadaver Muscular System Upper Limb Lab Practical Question 19 Onto which part of the ulna does the muscle insert Infraspinatus Cadaver Muscular System Trunk Lab Practical Question 16 adductor longus Cadaver Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 1 flexor digitorum longus Cadaver Muscular System Lower Limb Lab Practical Question 5 Anterior Scalene Cadaver Muscular System Head and Neck Lab Practical Question 1 Does the highlighted muscle flex the neck to the same side or to the opposite side

O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

cadaver
abductor pollicis brevis
muscular