Assignment 4 FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Balance sheet income statement and other financial statements Ratios are calculated using a companys CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 80 Terms in this set 80 Balance sheet income statement and other financial statements Ratios are calculated using a companys Yes Is there a difference between computation and analysis Indicators of certain aspects of a companys performance do not give answers to the performance Ratios serve as Interpret the info the ratios provide analyze trends in the cos performance and draw conclusions about the factors driving those trends From ratios you can Benchmarking The process of comparing a company with a set of other companies is called Liquidity Ratio Ratios that help determine whether a company can access its cash and pay its shortterm obligations are called Exs current ratio the quick or acidtest ratio Asset Management or Activity Ratio Ratios that help determine the efficiency with which a company manages its day to day tasks and assets are called Exs a companys sales outstanding or average collection period the inventory turnover ratio and the fixed asset and total asset turnover ratios Debt or financial leverage management ratios Ratios that help assess a companys ability to service the interest and repayment obligations on its longterm debt and the degree to which is uses borrowed vs invested financial capital are called Exs debt ratio the debttoequity ratio the times interest earned ratio Profitability ratios Ratios that help measure a companys ability to generate income and profits based on its invested capital ratios that measure the rate of return a firm is earning on various measures of investment ratios that measure the rate of return a firm is earning on various measures of investment Exs diff types of profit margins return on assets return on equity Market value or market based Ratios ratios that examine the market value of a companys share price its profits and cash dividends and the book value of the firms assets and relate them to other data items to determine how the firm is perceived in the stock market A firms ratio can lead to conflicting conclusions some ratios may be good and some bad Inflation can distort balance sheet dat Weaknesseslimitations of ratio analysis Cash with little sacrifice in its value A liquid asset can be converted quickly to Inventories What is consider to be the least liquid Inventories The quick ratio adjusts current assets by subtracting current assets expected to be converted to cash in the next year to current liabilities expected to be due in the next year The current ratio compares liquidated today and whether it would have enough liquid assets to meet shortterm creditors The quick ratio asks what would happen if the firm were relating the amount a firm has invested in a particular type of asset to the amount of revenues the asset is generating Asset management ratios are used to measure how effectively a firm manages its assets by the average collection period days sales outstanding ratio the inventory turnover ratio the fixed asset turnover ratio and the total asset turnover ratio Examples of asset management ratios include assets including internal and external sources and debt borrowed and equity funds Companies have the opportunity to use varying amounts of different sources of financing to acquire their Company A Company A uses longterm debt to finance its assets and company B uses capital generated from shareholders to finance its assets Which co would be considered a financially averaged firm Unleveraged companies Companies that function without the use of border money are said to have no leverage and are called equity alone and have no debt in their capital structures Unleveraged cos are financed by Risky Unleveraged firms are less ____ but they might also lose out on the opps they could otherwise pursue if they used borrowed money Leveraged companies Cos that use debt funding are called Riskier Under economic growth conditions firms with relatively more leverage will have higher expected returns Which of the following is true about the leveraging effect Lower taxable income and generates higher expected returns for it SHs When the economy is growing and if the company is doing well leverage helps firms benefit from interest payments on its debt When a firm takes on leverage aka borrowed funds it has to make an expense from a companys earnings or the earnings before interest and taxes EBIT Results in a lower taxable income compared to unleveraged firm as well as lower taxes Interest from leverage is deducted as Encourages The US tax structure influences a firms willingness to finance with debt The tax structure ____ more debt deductible aka it can be removed from the earnings before taxes are calculated Interest paid on debt is tax _____ Lower taxes and thus higher expected earnings for SH Lower earnings before tax leads to combined impact of liquidity ratios asset management ratios and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the trends in a companys profitability give insights into both the survivability of a company and the benefits the SHs receive Decision makers and analysts look deeply into profitability ratios to identify either lower operating costs higher product pricing or both A higher operating margin than the industry average indicates profitability ratio truth the company paid more in interest or taxes If a companys operating margin increases but its profit margin decreases it could mean that profitability ratio truth operating income or earnings before interest and taxes EBIT and its sales Operating margin is the ratio of a companys Of either high product prices which will lead to increase sales revenue or lower operating costs or both If the operating margin is high it is probably because Cut costs rather than charge more for products Generally a higher opening margin would imply that the company was able to decrease If a firms earnings net income rise by 10 while its sales rise by 15 the profit margin net income divided by sales will actually decrease If the companys costs and expenses increase at a faster rate than the rate at which sales are increasing profit margin will sales increased operating costs decreased or both An increase in the operating margin would mean that either higher deductions were made from the operating income If the profit margin decreased it would mean that paid more in interest or taxes If the companys operating margin increased but its profit margin decreased it could mean that the co Return on Common Equity ROE the ratio of net income and a companys common equity its total shares outstanding will increase which means that the equity base increases If a company issues new common shares the financial statements of a firm Ratios are mostly calculated using data drawn from MarketBased Ratios Relate to a firms observable market value stock prices and book values integrating info from both the market and the firms financial statements Yes Is it possible for a company to exhibit a negative EPS and thus a negative PE ratio The market price of a companys shares divided by the the shares EPS The PE ratio is equal to Either the share price but be less than zero or the shares EPS must be negative For a negative PE ratio to exist Negative But the companies can incur negative earnings a loss Share prices can not be Negative EPS therefore a negative PE ratio Negative earnings can lead to Negative PE ratio means that investors are willing to buy a share of a company that has been losing money on every share of its stocks Has a great deal of uncertainty in its future earnings Low PE ratios could mean that the company Undervalued but this isnt always true Generally companies with low PE ratios are considered to be uncertain about the companys future earnings which is reflected by low price relative to the companys current earnings A low PE ratio could also mean that investors are DuPoint analysis Corporate decision makers and analysts often use a particular technique called ______ to better understand the factors that drive a companys financial performance as reflected by its return on equity ROE Why a companys ROE may have changed for the better or worse and identify particular company strengths and weaknesses The DuPoint equation disaggregates the ROE into 3 components so analysts can see why a companys ROE may have changed for the better or worse and identify particular company strengths and weaknesses ROE Profit Margin x Total Assets Turnover x Equity Multipler ROE Net Income x Sales x Total Assets ROE Sales x Total Assets x Total AssetsTotal Common Equity The first term of the DuPont Equation the companys net profit margin or earnings after taxes tells you about the firms operational efficiency which means how much aftertax income a firm is making on each dollar of sales earned calculated by dividing net income by the corresponding years net sales The second term of the DuPont Equation the firms total assets turnover tells you how efficiently the co is using its total assets to generate sales calculated by dividing the companys net sales by its corresponding total assets The third term of the DuPont Equation the equity multiplier reflects the companys financial leverage aka the adjustment factor calculated by dividing the cos total assets by its total common equity ROE Many investors and analysts in the financial community pay particular attention to a companys Dividing a firms net income by the firms SH equity and it can be subdivided into the key factors that drive the ROE The ROE can be calculated simply by compare profitability of a co with other firms in the industry Analysts and investors often use ROE to sometimes An increase in ROE would _______ imply an increase in SH wealth Project X with 35 ROE and a large investment generating high expected cash flows Based on your understanding of the uses and limitations of ROE which project should be chosen if they have the same risk and cost of capital Project Y with 40 ROE and a small investment generating low expected cash flows Project X with 35 ROE and a large investment generating high expected cash flows An increase in SH wealth An increase in ROE would sometimes but not always imply that the firms stock price will increase An increase in ROE does not necessarily mean risk ROE does not incorporate the component of ROE calculations The amount of invested capital is not considered in they focus too much on generating a higher ROE Managers may turn down profitable projects because net income by shareholders equity does not consider the amount of invested capital ROE is calculated by dividing Return on equity risk and capital invested Shareholder value depends on Analyze the firms financial ratios over time Suppose you are trying to decide whether to invest in a company that generates a high expected ROE and you want to conduct further analysis on the companys performance if you wanted to conduct a trend analysis you would financial ratios over time which helps in estimating the likelihood of improvement or deterioration in its financial condition If you were conducting a trend analysis you would analyze the firms the firms financial ratios with other firms in the industry If you were conducting a comparative analysis you would compare You decide also to conduct a qualitative analysis based on the factors summarized by the American Association of Individual Investors according to your understanding a company with one key customer is considered to be _____ risky than companies with several customers YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE finance ch 4 148 terms chapter 4 business finance 181 terms fin 325 midterm 2 62 terms Chapter 7

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


PSYCH A111 General Psychology Chapters 4 5 6 FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Japhet knows that while rods are spread throughout the retina cones are concentrated around the fovea From this knowledge what might Japhet infer CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT a Fine detail is easier to see in the dark b Fine detail is easier to see in the periphery of the visual field c Color is easier to see in the center of the visual field d Color is easier to detect in the dark CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 30 Terms in this set 30 Japhet knows that while rods are spread throughout the retina cones are concentrated around the fovea From this knowledge what might Japhet infer a Fine detail is easier to see in the dark b Fine detail is easier to see in the periphery of the visual field c Color is easier to see in the center of the visual field d Color is easier to detect in the dark When Ibrahim was 6 years old he was terrified by the familys parrot which flew at him and bit him on the nose Since then hes been afraid of all birds Ibrahims bird phobia illustrates the classical conditioning process of a generalization b extinction c spontaneous recovery d discrimination Bradley is watching his twin daughters play on a playground seesaw and is fascinated by the way only one side can be up or down at a time He thinks about color vision and recognizes that this is similar to how the __________ theory describes his ability to see just one color of a colorpair at a time a trichromatic b sensory adaptation c signal detection d opponentprocess A child has learned to avoid his father in the morning because his father is always grouchy at that time Generally being able to learn what stimuli predict pleasure or pain is consistent with Pavlovs belief that a behavior is modified by others b some types of learning are more important than others c conditioning is how we modify our environments d conditioning is how we adapt to our environments According to the text what is the most important prenatal phase of development for organ formation a germinal period b embryonic period c zygote period d fetal period When our assignment of __________ to an image is ambiguous we can shift back and forth between seeing two different images in one picture what we thought was part of the background can also shift to look like the most important part of the picture a binocular disparity b grouping c figure and ground d proximity Howard loves everything about movies including movie history He knows that many of the tricks used in special effects have their origins in the research of Gestalt psychologist Max Wertheimer who conducted experiments on a linear perspective b binocular disparity c motion aftereffects d stroboscopic motion Among the following people who is likely to experience the greatest life satisfaction and the best health a Margaret who has never married b Moses who is happily married c Timothy who is divorced d Maxine who cohabitates with her boyfriend Your younger daughter watches your older daughter mow the lawn Later your younger daughter attempts to mow the lawn According to the principles of __________ your older daughter has acted as a __________ a preparedness guide b continuous reinforcement model c vicarious conditioning guide d observational learning model As Fatima gazes out onto the mountain landscape she is able to tell what is near to her and what is far away by using both __________ cues like occlusion relative size and linear perspective and __________ cues like disparity a binocular monocular b monocular binocular c topdown bottomup d bottomup topdown At two years old Reynaldo seems to lack the ability to understand that other people have thoughts and intentions that are different from his own Reynaldo has most likely not yet developed __________ a accommodation b assimilation c metacognition d theory of mind Damian is a new driver and likes to speed but he usually abides by the posted speed limit because he doesnt want to get a ticket or lose his driving privileges What level of moral reasoning is Damian working from a conventional b nonconventional c postconventional d preconventional Othello likes going to the casino and playing the slot machine He realizes that he will not win very often and that he never knows how many times he has to put money in and pull the level before he will win Othello is being reinforced on a __________ schedule of reinforcement a variable interval b fixed ratio c variable ratio d fixed interval After struggling with a complex math problem Stacey takes a short break While making herself a cup of tea she suddenly comes up with a solution Aha moments such as this are a form of __________ learning that occurs in the apparent absence of reinforcement a insight b nonassociative c associative d observational Diane is taking a shower and when she hears her son flush the toilet she gets a rush of very hot water This happens several times One day when Diane is at a friends house she hears someone flush a toilet and she twitches just a bit Dianes twitching to the sound of a toilet flushing is an example of a an unconditioned stimulus b an unconditioned response c a conditioned response d a conditioned stimulus When we detect physical stimuli such as odors light and sound we call this a absolute threshold b sensation c perception d difference threshold After a series of semiserious intimate relationships 25yearold Stacy is seriously considering finding a life partner According to Eriksons theory we would expect her to be at the __________ stage of psychosocial development a integrity versus despair b intimacy versus isolation c industry versus inferiority d generativity versus stagnation The start gun goes off to signal the beginning of the race Before the runners can interpret the meaning of the noise however their sensory receptors must translate the sound waves into neural signals the brain can understand in a process called a transduction b sensation c synesthesia d perception A sudden puff of air in his left eye caused Bill to blink In terms of classical conditioning the air puff was a ______________ and the blink was a ______________ a CR CS b US UR c UR US d CS CR According to Erikson what is the primary task of adolescence a initiative b industry c identity d intimacy Research has shown that even infants can display empathy or the ability to feel the emotions of another person For example when an infant sees another baby crying and soon begins crying herself This type of learning is most likely a result of a decreases in hormones b processing in the frontal lobes c activation of mirror neurons d increases in dopamine When Marla first moved to New York City she could hardly sleep because of all the noise coming from the nearby street But after a month or two she stopped noticing these noises and now she feels like she would have a hard time sleeping in a quiet country village What explains this change a bottomup processing b Webers law c opponentprocess theory d sensory adaptation After getting a bad sunburn before heading out for a day at the beach Stanley slathers on sunscreen to avoid getting sunburned In this case Stanleys habit of using sunscreen has likely been acquired by way of a negative reinforcement b positive reinforcement c punishment d vicarious conditioning Charlie is a 16yearold boy who has always been a straight A student Recently Charlie has started to struggle in his math and science classes so his teachers assign him to a special study hall for students who need academic help Even though Charlie has thought of himself as academically gifted he wonders whether he is actually academically challenged Given this information Charlie is most likely experiencing a crisis of a initiative versus guilt b identity versus role confusion c industry versus inferiority d intimacy versus isolation Carlos accidentally added an extra tablespoon of sugar into a cake batter This probably wont matter much although the same tablespoon of sugar would be noticeable if he put it in his cup of tea What explains this difference a signal detection theory b sensory adaptation c topdown processing d Webers law David is taking a class about learning and motivation and he has to work in the laboratory two times a week teaching a rat to press a bar The cage that he uses allows David to control the reinforcement and punishment that the rat receives The name for this device used for investigating learning in animals is called a a Pavlov terrarium b Thorndike aquarium c Watson chamber d Skinner box Peipeis mother brings her 2yearold daughter to see a new doctor Peipeis mother leaves the room and Peipei is momentarily left alone with the doctor When Peipeis mother returns and hugs Peipei Peipei looks at her mother and smiles but at the same time she yells and pushes her mother away Peipei has most likely formed an __________ attachment with her mother a secure b avoidant c ambivalent d conventional Joseph suffers from a condition that is caused by Alzheimers disease His first symptom was a series of minor memory problems but over time the condition got worse and now he has trouble performing daily routines such as cooking and can no longer live alone Which term best describes Josephs medical problem a senior moment b despair c dementia d delirium At what point do taste preferences begin to develop a during infancy b in early childhood c immediately after birth d in the womb Which of the following is an example of Piagets concept of assimilation a Twoyearold Susie was told that horses dont have stripes so she concluded that zebras were different from horses b Fourteenmonthold Albert starts to say bunny bad about the white stuffed rabbit in his bed c Fourteenmonthold Noreens first word was ball Now she calls anything round that rolls a ball d Eightmonthold Jose lies in his bed and says babaweweboo

O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


MIS Test 2 FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month A digital ___ is a notice that guarantees a user or website is legitimate Certificate CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 174 Terms in this set 174 A digital ___ is a notice that guarantees a user or website is legitimate Certificate Digital ____ is the discovery collection and analysis of evidence found on computers and networks Forensics Fingerprint readers are examples of ____ devices Biometric ___ is the most common form of software theft Piracy An ___ ___ often uses prewritten hacking and cracking programs Script kiddie Badges cards smart cards and keys are examples of ____ objects Possessed An ____ is a program that displays an image containing a series of distorted characters for a user to identify to verify they are not a computer CAPTCHA You realize your computer has been infected with malware The program has been copying itself repeatedly using up resources What type of malware might you have Worm An ___ ____ is a set of characters that the originator of the data uses to encrypt and the recipient of the data uses to decrypt Encryption key The term ____ refers to online or Internetbased illegal acts Cybercrime An ___ is a program that performs a repetitive task on a network Bot ____ ____ occurs when an intruder computer fools a network into believing its IP address is associated with a trusted source IP Spoofing An ___ ___ ___is a written guideline that helps determine whether a specification is ethicalunethical or allowednot allowed Code of Conduct An _____ is a program that creates registration numbers and sometimes activation codes Keygen A password ____ is a service that stores all of your account information securely Manager The motherboard is sometimes called an ____ board System Which cache level is on the motherboard and is separate from the processor chip L3 Which cache level uses ATC L2 On an ____ tablet the case is positioned below a keyboard attached by a hinge that enables the user to fold the display down over the keyboard Convertible The ___ ____ ___ ___ is the component of the processor that performs arithmetic and comparison operations Arithmetic Logic Unit ALU A bytes _____ is a unique number that identifies the location of a byte in memory Address An ____ bus connects the processor to cache Backside The chipsometimes called an ____ because it is so small about the size of a grain of ricehas a unique number that is registered to the owners name and address Microchip An ____ key is a special key programmed to issue commands to a computer Function Key ____ output provides the user with a physical response from the input device Tactile An ____ keyboard has a design that reduces the chance of RSIs Ergonomic An ____ key is one that switches between two states each time a user presses the key Toggle The ____ is a symbol on the screen usually a blinking vertical bar that indicates where the next character you type will appear Cursor If you are going to print an iron on tshirt transfer you are going to use what kind of printer Inkjet ____ transforms one video image into another image over the course of several frames of video Morphing The purpose of ____ software is to store every keystroke in a file for later retrieval Key logging Original forms of data such as time cards or order forms are known as ____ documents Source Which display technology was developed by Apple produces vibrant colors and supports viewing from all angles Retina Display The ____ ratio defines a displays width relative to its height Aspect An unmanned aerial vehicle is more commonly known as a _____ Drone Most surround sound computer speaker systems include one or two center speakers and two or more ____ speakers Satellite A computer at an airport that uses a touch screen and allows you to check in for a flight is called an _____ Kiosk ______ is when an enterprise offloads storage management to an outside organization or cloud storage provider Outsourcing In RAID level ____ a backup disk exists for each drive 1 ____ is a technology that uses closerange radio signals to transmit data between devices or a device and a tag NFC Microsoft One Drive and Google Drive are examples of what kind of storage Cloud An _____ is a flash memory storage device that contains its own processor to manage its storage Solidstate drives SSDs ____ is the process of dividing a hard disk into tracks and sectors Formatting Which type of user is most likely to use a RAID Enterprise A gigabyte is approximately 1 ____ bytes billion During an ____ ____the readwrite head touches the surface of a platter Head crash Optical discs store items by using microscopic ____ indentions and ____ flat areas Pits and lands An ____ drive is comparable to a cassette recorder Tape If you are using a Mac and accidentally delete a file from the hard drive and need to recover it look in the ____ Trash What is a cybercrime an online or Internetbased illegal act As of September 2016 what company is known to have had the largest security breach Yahoo Hacker someone who accesses a computer or network illegally Cracker a hacker who has the intent of destroying data stealing information or other malicious action Script Kiddie has the same intent as a cracker but lacks the technical skills and knowledge often using prewritten hacking and cracking programs to break into computers and networks Corporate Spies hired to break into a specific computer and steal proprietary data and information Unethical employees employees who break into employers computers to exploit a security weakness obtain revenge as a disgruntle employee or to seek financial gains from selling confidential information Cyberextortionist some who demand payment to stop an attack on an organizations technology infrastructure Cyberterrorist someone who uses the Internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons Malware consists of programs that act without a users knowledge and deliberately alters the operations of computers and mobile devices Payload the destructive event or prank the program is intended to deliver Adware A program that displays an online advertisement in a banner popup window or popunder window on webpages email message or other internet services Ransomware a program that blocks or limits access to a computer phone or file until the user pays a specified amount of money Rootkit A program that hides in a computer and allows someone from a remote location to take full control of the computer Spyware a program placed on computer without users knowledge that secretly collects information about user then sends it to an outside source Trojan Horse a program that hides within or looks like a legitimate program Virus a potentially damaging program that affects or infects a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works without the users knowledge or permission Worm A program that copies itself repeatedly using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer device or network Botnet a group of compromised computers or mobile devices connected to a network Backdoor a program or set of instructions in a program that allows users to bypass security controls Spoofing a technique intruders use to make their network or Internet transmission appear legitimate Firewall hardware andor software that protects a networks resources from intrusion Acceptable Use Policy It outlines the activities acceptable when using technology CAPTCHA Image containing a series of distorted characters for a user to identify and enter in order to verify that user input is from a human and not a computer program Examples of possessed objects a RFIDencoded badges b Smart cards c Magnetic cards d Keys e USB security tokens Biometric device authenticates a persons identity by translating a personal characteristic into a digital code that is compared with a digital code stored in a computer or mobile device verifying a physical or behavioral characteristic Digital forensics The discovery collection and analysis of evidence found on computers and networks Product activation Users provide the software products identification number so that the software is associated with the device on which the software is installed Encryption a process of converting data that is readable by humans into encoded characters to prevent unauthorized access Decryption deciphering the encrypted data into a readable form Public encryption key A message encrypted with a public key can be decrypted only with the corresponding private key and vice versa Digital Signature It is an encrypted code that a person website or organization attaches to an electronic message to verify the identity of the message sender 18 According to FBI what percentage of unprotected stolen computers are recovered 3 What is a backup A duplicate of a file program or media that can be used if the original is lost damaged or destroyed Full backup Copies all of the files on media in the computer Differential backup Copies only the files that have changed since the last full backup Incremental backup Copies only the files that have changed since the last full or incremental backup Selective backup user choose which folders and files to include in a backup Continuous data protection backup All data is backed up whenever a change is made Cloud backup Files are backed up to the cloud as they change 3 generation backup The grandparent is the oldest copy of the file The parent is the second oldest copy of the file and the child is the most recent copy of the file three ways information is collected and stored in a database Fill out a printed or online form create a profile on an online social network register a product warranty What is a cookie A small text file that a web server stores on your computer What is phising is a scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking message that attempts to obtain your personal andor financial information What is clickjacking when an object that can be tapped or clicked on a website contains a malicious program What is social engineering Gaining authorized access to or obtaining confidential information by taking advantage of the trusting human nature of some victims and the naivety of others What is content filtering the process of restricting access to certain material What is web filtering restricts access to specified websites What is employee monitoring the use of computers mobile devices or cameras to observe record and review an employees use of a technology including communications such as email messages keyboard activity used to measure productivity and websites visited Motherboard The main circuit board of the computer Processor interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a compute Multicore processor a single chip with two or more separate processor cores Control unit The component of the processor that directs and coordinates most of the operations in the computer It controls the operations inside the CPU and decodes instructions from memory Arithmetic logic unit Performs arithmetic comparison and other operations Leading manufacturers of personal computer processor chips Intel and AMD Three options for additional processor cooling Heat sinks liquid cooling technology cooling pads Internet of Things Network of standalone Internet connected devices mechanical and digital machines objects animals or people that have the ability to exchange data using embedded sensors Digits used in the binary system 0 and 1 bits and bytes Examples of nonvolatile memory ROM Flash memory and CMOs Volatile memory loses its contents when power is turned off Nonvolatile memory does not lose contents when power is removed Adapter card enhances functions of a component of a desktop or server system unit andor provides connections to peripheral devices Expansion slot a socket on a desktop or server motherboard that can hold an adapter card Function of a bus Allows the various devices both inside and attached to the system unit to communicated with one another Why is a cache important Provides data to processer faster than main memory Where is the second place a processor looks for data L2 Input any data and instructions entered into the memory of a computer Output is data that has been processed into a useful form Pointer a small symbol on the screen whose location and shape change as a user moves a pointing device Mouse a pointing device that fits under the palm of your hand comfortably Touchpad a small flat rectangular pointing device that is sensitive to pressure and motion Trackball a stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side OCR can turn printed text into digital document and can scan text and compare it to known letters 9599 accuracy OMR interprets handwritten marks on a form and is used to read bubble sheets questionnaires and voting ballots QR Code stores information in both a vertical and horizontal direction RFID uses radio signals to communicate with a tag placed in or attached to an object MICR is used for what industry Banking The quality of a display depends primarily on what 5 things Resolution response time brightness dot pitch contrast radio HDTV the most advanced form of digital television Pictures are more detailed bit wider doesnt flicker Smart TV an Internetenabled HDTV Receive cable satellite or over the air transmission What special device do some Smart Tvs come with Voice recognition remote Career field most affected by 3d printing Healthcare What type of printer is common at most fast food restaurants retail and payatthepump gas stations Thermal printer What high school course offers first exposure to plotters Drafting Assistive technology an item or piece of equipment that assists students with disabilities to work independently in all aspects of life Notechnology Highlighters Lowtechnology Talking calculators Hightechnology Touch screens Storage medium It is the physical material on which a computer keeps data information programs and applications Cloud storage keeps information on servers on the Internet and the actual media on which the files are stored are transparent to the user Storage device the hardware that records andor retrieves items to and from storage media Reading processes the process of transferring items from a storage medium into memory Writing processes the process of transferring items from memory to a storage medium Access time Measures the amount of time it takes a storage device to locate an item on a storage medium and the time required to deliver an item from memory to the processor Which has faster transfer rates Memory Memory made up of RAM chips allowing shortterm data access Storage is where data is recorded and can stay indefinitely allows long term data access Hard drive contains one or more inflexible circular platters that use magnetic particles to store data instructions and information Solid state drive a flash memory storage device that contains its own processor to manage its storage External hard drive A separate freestanding storage device that connects with a cable to a USB port or other port on a computer or mobile device RAID A group of two or more integrated hard drives YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE 64 terms comp CIS 105 Chapter 345 104 terms Computer Concepts Final Review 97 terms Study Guide CIS 170 OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR 86 terms OMGT 3223 44 terms FINA 3824 84 terms FINA 3904 Test 1 85 terms FINA TEST 3 THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH 63 terms power point 88 terms MIS ppt exam 1 61 terms Quiz 10 MIS 28 terms mod 5 The ones I missed

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GEOG 120 Ch 6 7 Terms FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month altitudinal zonation vertical classification of environment and land use according to elevation based mainly on changes in climate and vegetation from lower warmer to higher cooler elevations CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE Terms in this set 134 altitudinal zonation vertical classification of environment and land use according to elevation based mainly on changes in climate and vegetation from lower warmer to higher cooler elevations altiplano highelevation plateaus and basins that lie within even higher mountains especially in Bolivia and Peru at more than 3000 meters 9500 feet in the Andes of Latin America assimilation process by which peoples of different cultural backgrounds who occupy a common territory achieve sufficient cultural solidarity to sustain a national existence antiglobalization movement groups that stand in opposition to the unregulated political power of large multinational corporations and to the powers exercised through trade agreements and deregulated financial markets americanization process by which a generation of individual born elsewhere felt less loyalty and fewer cultural ties to their countries of origin and developed a new indigenous ethos airshed a unit for air quality measurement banana republics term used to describe small tropical countries often run by a dictator dependent on the export of a few crops such as bananas biodiversity variety in the types and numbers of species in particular regions of the world biome largest geographic biotic unit a major community of plants animals or similar ecosystems bioprospecting search for plants animals and other organisms that may be of medicinal value or may have other commercial use bracero guest worker from Mexico given temporary permit to work as a farm laborer in the United States between 1942 and 1964 British Commonwealth group of former British colonies and other countries allied with Britain that cooperate on political economic and cultural activities Columbian Exchange interchange of crops animals people and diseases between the Old World of Europe and Africa and the New World of the Americans beginning with the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 Cold War The period between World War II and 1990 in which the United States and the Soviet Union established their role as global hegemons and in which conflicts between these two powers took place through variety of proxy conflicts circle of poison use of imported pesticides on export crops in developing countries that then export back the contaminated crops to the regions where the pesticides were manufactured cargo cult Pacific island religious movements in which the dawn of a coming new age was associated with the arrival of goods brought by spiritual beings or foreigners creative destruction withdrawal of investments from activities and regions that yield low rates of profit in order to reinvest in new activities and new places Cold War The period between World War II and 1990 in which the United States and the Soviet Union established their role as global hegemons and in which conflicts between these two powers took place through variety of proxy conflicts cargo cult Pacific island religious movements in which the dawn of a coming new age was associated with the arrival of goods brought by spiritual beings or foreigners carbon footprint a way of understanding how much an individual a region or a country is contributing to global climate change through their greenhouse gas emissions and where their impacts might be reduced capandtrade a three part regulatory system in which the cap is a governmentimposed limit on carbon emissions where emission permits or quotas are then given or sold to states or firms and the trade occurs when unused permits are sold by those who have been able to reduce their emissions beyond their quota to those who are unable to meet theirs domestication adaptation of wild plants and animals through selective breeding by humans for preferred characteristics into cultivated or tamed forms dependency school of development theory school of thought based on the premise that the economic progress of peripheral or lessdeveloped countries is constrained by the economic and political power of affluent core countries demographic collapse after about 1500 the rapid dieoff of the indigenous populations of the Americas as a result of diseases introduced by the Europeans to which residents of the Americas had no immunity deforestation the clearing thinning or elimination of treecover in historically forested areas most typically referring to humancaused treecover loss europeanization highly selective process involving the mixing of native and imported practices that eventually created distinct colonial cultures and societies ecosystem complex of living organisms their physical environment and all their relationships in a particular place ecotourism environmentally oriented tourism designed to protect the environment and often to provide economic opportunities for local people El Niño periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific off the coast of Peru that results in worldwide changes in climate including droughts and floods encomienda system by which groups of indigenous people were entrusted to Spanish colonists who could demand tribute in the form of labor crops or goods and in turn were responsible for the indigenous groups conversion to the Catholic faith and for teaching them Spanish farm crisis financial failure and foreclosure of thousands of family farms across the US Midwest fast food edibles that can be prepared and served very quickly sold in a restaurant and served to customers in packaged form federal state form of government in which power is allocated to units of local government within the country favela Brazilian term for informal settlements lacking good housing and services that grow up around the urban core free trade zone area within which goods may be manufactured or traded without customs duties Green Revolution technological package of higher yielding seeds especially wheat rice and corn that in combination with irrigation fertilizers pesticides and farm machinery was able to increase crop production in the developing world after about 1950 global warming increase in world temperatures and change in climate associated with increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other gases resulting from human activities such as deforestation and fossilfuel burning GMO genetically modified organism any organism that has had its DNA modified in a laboratory rather than through crosspollination or other forms of evolution hate crime act of violence committed because of prejudice against women homosexuals and ethnic racial and religious minorities hacienda large agricultural estate in Latin America and Spain that grows crops mainly for domestic consumption for example for mines missions and cities rather than for export informal economy economic activities that take place beyond official record and not subject to formalized systems of regulation or remuneration eg street selling petty crime import subsitution process by which domestic producers provide goods or services that were formerly bought from foreign producers Islam religion that is based on submission to Gods will according to the Quran intermontane lying between or among mountains indentured servant individual bound by contract to the service of another for a specified term imperialism extension of the power of a nation through direct or indirect control of the economic and political life of other territories Kyoto Protocol an international treaty providing legally binding rules which seeks to limit and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in signatory countries in order to avert dangerous anthropogenic climate change La Niña periodic abnormal cooling of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific off the coast of Peru that results in worldwide changes in climate including droughts and floods that contrast with those produced by El Niño land reform change in the way land is held or distributed such as the division of large private estates into small private farms or community held properties liberation theology Catholic movement originating in Latin America focused on social justice and on helping the poor and opressed local food usually organically grown that it is produced within a fairly limited distance from where it is consumed land reform change in the way land is held or distributed such as the division of large private estates into small private farms or communally held properties minifundia very small parcels of land farmed by tenant farmers or peasant farmers in Latin America mestizo term used in Latin America to identify a person of mixed white European and American Indian ancestry mercantilism Economic system typical of European states from the 16th to 18th centuries to increase national wealth and power through colonies and accumulating precious metals such as gold mangroves ecosystem of trees or shrubs growing in saline coastal regions in the tropics Monroe Doctrine proclamation of US President James Monroe in 1823 stating that European military interference in the Western Hemisphere including the Caribbean and Latin America would no longer be acceptable Main Street dominant urban corridor of Canada extending from Quebec City to Windsor Ontario megalopolis continuous chain of metropolitan development such as the urban corridor that extends from Boston to Washington DC on the Eastern seaboard of the US also used for any megacity of more than 10 million people multiculturalism process of immigrant incorporation in which each ethnic group has the right to enjoy and protect their officially recognized native culture municipal housing rental housing that is owned and managed by a local government or municipality a form of social housing nontraditional agricultural exports NTAEs new export crops such as vegetables and flowers that contrast with the traditional exports such as sugar and coffee and often require fast refrigerated transport to market neotropics ecological region of the tropics of the Americas North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA 1994 agreement among the United States Canada and Mexico to reduce barriers to trade among the three countries through for example reducing customs tariffs and quotas North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA 1994 agreement among the United States Canada and Mexico to reduce barriers to trade among the three countries through for example reducing customs tariffs and quotas neoliberalism economic doctrine based on a belief in a minimalist role for the state assuming the desirability of free markets as the ideal condition not only for economic organization but also for social and political life offshore financial services provision of banking investment and other services to foreign nationals and companies who wish to avoid taxes oversight or other regulations in their own countries plantation large agricultural estate that is usually tropical or semitropical monocultural one crop and commercial or exportoriented most of which were established in the colonial period plate tectonics theory that Earths crust is divided into large solid plates that move relative to each other and cause mountain building and volcanic and earthquake activity when they separate or meet pristine myth erroneous belief that the Americas were mostly wild and untouched by humans prior to European arrival In fact large areas had been cultivated and deforested by indigenous populations Pacific Rim loosely defined region of countries that border the Pacific Ocean remittances money sent home to family or friends by people working temporarily or permanently in other countries race a problematic and illusory classification of human beings based on skin color and other physical characteristics biologically speaking no such thing as race exists within the human species swidden farming a form of agriculture in which land is cleared for cultivation by cutting and burning shrubs or trees allowing multiple years of planting until forest regrowth occurs also pejoratively called slashandburn structural adjustment policies economic policies mostly associated with the international Monetary Fund that required governments to cut budgets and liberalize trade in return for debt relief social movements organized movements of people with an agenda of political opposition and activism slash and burn agricultural system often used in tropical forests that involves cutting trees and brush and burning them so that crops can benefit from cleared ground nutrients in the ash locations in the United States officially deemed by the federal government as extremely polluted and requiring extensive supervised and subsidized cleanup suburbanization growth of population along the fringes of large metropolitan areas staples economy economy based on natural resources that are unprocessed or minimally processed before they are exported to other areas where they are manufactured into end products slow food an attempt to resist fast food by preserving the cultural cuisine and the associated food and farming of an ecoregion Treaty of Tordesillas agreement made by Pope Alexander VI in 1494 to divide the world between Spain and Portugal along a northsouth line 370 leagues about 1800 kilometers or 1100 miles west of the Cape Verde Islands Portugal received the area east of the line including much of Brazil and parts of Africa and Spain received the are to the west Terracing the creation of a distinctive landscape of stepped and reinforced flat agricultural fields cut into steep slopes in order to stabilize the land for cropping in the face of potentially catastrophic soil erosion which typically allows sustained agricultural yields amid torrential rainfall in mountainous areas terms of trade relationship between the prices a country pays for imports compared to the prices for its exports where poor terms of trade are when import prices are much higher than export prices urban bias the tendency of government and other to concentrate investment and attention in urban rather than rural areas viceroyalty largest scale of Spanish colonial administration leading to the emergence of Mexico City and Lima as the headquarters of the viceroyalties of New Spain and Peru respectively The United States and Canada constitute two predominately Englishspeaking countries of the North American continent The United States includes 48 contiguous states and two noncontiguous states Alaska northwest of Canada and the volcanic islands of Hawaii southwest of the North American continent in the Pacific Ocean Canada includes 10 provinces and 3 territories and is the worlds largest country after the Russian Federation The high economic prosperity of the region has resulted in dramatically altered land and waterscapes as populations have adapted to and modified the world around them These transformations continue to shape the relationship between people and their environment in the United States and Canada New global agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the IPCC report on the global change are likely to result in more sustainable humanenvironment interactions Migration has been responsible for the population of this region beginning with the indigenous people who crossed the Bering Strait 30000 years ago to the arrival of European colonists in the 15th century to the more recent waves of immigrants who have come from across the globe to live here Nineteenth and 20thcentury migration has changed the composition of the region very dramatically and is likely to shift the population away from its white Protestant roots The United States and Canada are key forces in global geography shaping not only economic and political events near and far but also cultural trends and social practices Few people in the world have been unaffected by the American way of life The impact of the failure of the banking system can be traced directly to the US mortgage market making it clear that global economic recovery will depend on the ability of the United States to rebuild some of its key economic foundations Canada and the United States control vast natural human and financial resources such that events in this region both historically and today reverberate throughout the globe from the colonial wars that changed the course of European history to the role of the Internet and fast food in daily life The technologies of the new economy are taken up differently in different places both in this region and beyond highly influenced by local culture and practices The region includes 30 independent countries where colonial global connections resulted in many countries now using Spanish as the official language European languages and institutions are also evident in Portuguesespeaking Brazil and in Caribbean territories of the United States the United Kingdom France and the Netherlands Although a region of conflict and authoritarian rule for much of the 20th century with several interventions by the United States Latin American countries are now mostly governed democratically The term Latin America was coined in the 19th century by the French who sought to discourage British interests in the region and justify their own imperial ambitions there by asserting that the shared Romance languages of Spanish French and Portugueseall of which were derived from Latinwere the defining characteristic of the region and because of a shared legacy of European colonial domination Although most countries are now democracies French Guiana and a dozen Caribbean islands are still governed by European countries or the US There are continuing tensions around rights to land indigenous concerns and the violence and corruption The physical geography of this region is situated within a wider set of climate and geological processes that link this region to the global patterns of atmospheric circulation and tectonics These include the atmospheric systems of the tropical convergence zone over the Amazon and the wind systems that cross the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans as well as the complex geology of uplift that creates high mountain ranges from Alaska to the Andes and the arc of volcanic Caribbean islands Several globally important crops were domesticated from the natural environment of the region including corn and potatoes The valuable biodiversity of the region is under threat from deforestation and climate change which is also creating risks to water resources especially as Andean glaciers disappear Key historical periods include the early complex societies of the Aztecs Incas and Mayas who made largescale modifications to their environment and European colonialism which left a legacy of demographic collapse and of export crops such as sugar coffee and bananas and metals such as silver and copper dominating the economics of many countries Continuing reliance on export crops and minerals makes some countries vulnerable to shifts in global markets The contemporary composition of the region includes those indigenous people who survived the demographic collapse especially in the Andes and Central America many people of African descent brought to the Caribbean and Brazil as slaves and a mixed mestizo population who have some European ancestry 1 Which of the following statements about the New West is FALSE Historically the economy was based on primarysector activities It is also known as the Intermountain West The largest economic sector is the tertiary sector or servicebased activities There has been no hightechnology or university development there Tourism and recreational activities are a large part of the economy There has been no hightechnology or university development there Much hightechnology development is centered at many universities in the New West 2 According to your textbook which of the following is the most significant and pressing environmental problem in the United States and Canada impacts of global climate change The impacts of global change are especially significant and pressing for the United States and Canada because this region plays in major role in causing the problem through its very high total and per capita emissions 3 According to your textbook which of the following California cities has a very high immigrant population and as a result has schools that must deal with students who speak 65 different foreign languages Garden Grove Garden Grove California has a very high immigrant population and as a result its schools must deal with students who speak 65 different foreign languages 4 Which of the following offers the best description of creative destruction the process of dismantling old industrial regions to help fund the creation of new ones Creative destruction is a process inherent to the dynamics of capitalism as old industry and technology is dismantled or destroyed to make way for newer industries and technologies 5 For which of the following reasons is Canada a distinctive economy in the core or developed world It relies on a resourcesbased strategy of economic growth Canada is quite remarkable in the world economy because it has become as successful as a staples economy which is based on natural resources that are either unprocesses or minimally processed before they are exported to other countries 6 The western coast of North America including both the United States and Canada was formed along the fault line of two active plates What are they Pacific Plate and Juan de Fuca Plate The west coast of North America was shaped along the fault line of two active crustal plates the Pacific Plate and the Juan de Fuca Plate 7 Which of the following represents the largest single religious group in the United States Roman Catholics Although the United States is largely considered to be a Protestant country because it has large numbers of Protestant sects Roman Catholics actually compromise the largest single religious denomination 8 Which of the following describes the europeanization of North America It was highly selective colonization and included only a few countries of Europe The period of europeanization took place in the 16th and 17th centuries and was carried out by immigrants from only a few western European countries who settled in different parts of the region where they mixed native and imported traditions 9 According to Figure 1 in the inset section Geographies of Indulgence Desire and Addiction Tobacco which of the following countries is the largest producer of tobacco in the world China China is the worlds largest producer of tobacco and one of the many countries worldwide that have a favorable climate for tobacco production 10 Which of the following describes the North America Act of 1867 It established Canada as an autonomous state The British Parliament passed the North America Act in 1867 which created the Dominion of Canada This involved the dissolving of its colonial status and establishing it as an autonomous state 11 Which of the following is FALSE regarding the arrival of Europeans to the United States and Canada during the colonial period Europeans understood land as private Europeans viewed resources as commodities Europeans let natives maintain communal lands European views of land affected native movements Europeans accelerated resource exploitation European let natives maintain communal lands This statement is false The arrival of Europeans with their views of land as private and with fixed boundaries did not allow for the native practice of retaining communal lands 12 How many languages does the Native American scholar Jay Miller estimate were spoken by the indigenous inhabitants of the United States and Canada in 1492 2200 Jay Miller a Native American scholar estimates that in 1492 that indigenous inhabitants of the United States and Canada spoke 2200 different languages with many different regional variations 13 Which of the following regions within the United States is marked by largescale and machineintensive agriculture Great Plains Agriculture in the Great Plains is characterized by largescale and machineintensive cultivation of only a few crops such as wheat 14 Which of the following is NOT part of the new economy that has emerged in the United States and Canada biotechnology solar energy microelectronics beta technologies robotics beta technologies The New Economy that has emerged in the United States and Canada has been based on a technology system that includes solar energy and green technologies robotics microelectronics biotechnology and information technologies 15 Which of the following countries is the largest source of immigrants into the United States Mexico Mexico has been the largest source of immigrants into the United States since about 1990 and most Mexican immigrants are found in the border states of California Arizona and Texas 16 In Canada which of the following is NOT one of the groups in which poverty is already high or increasing young families immigrants French speakers aboriginals youths French speakers French speakers do not have a high poverty rate nor is their poverty rate increasing 17 Which of the following is true about the Northern Frontier in Canada Agriculture is possible in the interior plains areas Permafrost is found only in a few locations Most of the region is beyond the tree line The territory occupies over twothirds of Canada People outnumber wildlife Most of the region is beyond the tree line Most of the region is beyond the tree line a mountain chains in the east and west rising from a sedimentary plain in the interior 18 Which of the following immigrants make up nearly 50 of migration into Canada Asians Canada is a primary destination for immigrants arriving from Asia This immigrant flow makes up nearly 50 of all migration into Canada 19 Which was the dominant internal migration stream in both Canada and the United States in the 20th century ruraltourban migration For both Canada and the United States the main internal migration stream that has characterized the 20th century has been the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas 20 Which of the following areas is NOT included in the region designated Cascadia British Colombia Yukon Alaska Washington Idaho Idaho Cascadia links up the American states and Canadian territories that line the Pacific coast of North America Idaho is not included in this region 1 Which of the Latin American ancient peoples developed agricultural terraces and extensive irrigation networks Inca The Incas responded to the difficulties of their mountainous surroundings by constructing agricultural terraces on the steep hillslopes and building an extensive irrigation network to control water 2 In which country were two of Latin Americas ancient civilizations the Mayans and Aztecs located Mexico The Mayan civilization occupied the Yucatn Peninsula and southernmost Mexico and the Aztecs settled in central Mexico near the modernday site of Mexico City 3 Lake Titicaca is found at the border of which two countries Peru and Bolivia Lake Titicaca is one of Latin Americas large freshwater lakes and is located along the border of Bolivia and Peru at the foot of the Andes Mountains 4 Which of the following resources turned the Amazon basin rainforest from a region of botanical interest into a region of economic development in the 19th century rubber When the United States and European automobile industries matured the need for rubber turned the Amazonian rainforests into an area of considerable economic interest 5 Which of the following does NOT contribute to pollution in Mexico City It is located on a former lake bed Surrounding mountains trap air It sits at a high altitude There are too many people and too many cars The city receives high levels of precipitation The city receives high levels of precipitation This is not one of the factors that have contributed to Mexico Citys considerable environmental problems 6 Which of the following terms describes the replacement of national selfsufficiency in agriculture with a policy that focuses cash crops intended for sale on the world market nontraditional agricultural exports Many Latin American countries focus on nontraditional agricultural exports spurred by the economic rationale to cultivate crops that are more competitive in international trade rather than crops for local consumption 7 Which of the following terms represents the plan to increase agricultural productivity in the developing world through the use of irrigation mechanization and pesticides the Green Revolution The Green Revolution is geared entirely to increasing crop yields on existing land It is hoped that new technology and modernization of agricultural practices will reduce the pressures on land that lead to deforestation and will increase subsistence and agricultural exports 8 Which of the following indigenous languages has the largest number of speakers in the Latin America region Quechua Quechua is an indigenous language found in the Andes and is spoken by approximately 13 million people 9 Which Latin American country has led the way in developing environmentally oriented tourism or ecotourism Costa Rica Costa Rica has led many Latin American countries in the development of ecotourism opportunities that are intended to protect the environment and to provide employment opportunities for local people 10 Which Latin American country has the strongest export economy Mexico The total exports for Latin America were valued in 2007 at about 900 billion Of this Mexico has the strongest export economy valued at 265 billion in 2007 11 The United States declared that European colonization or interference in the Western Hemisphere would be considered a hostile act What did the United States then state it would do in return for European noninvolvement in the Western Hemisphere The United States would not interfere in European affairs The 1823 Monroe Doctrine stated that European military interference in the Western Hemisphere would no longer be acceptable and in return the United States would not interfere in European affairs In effect this doctrine set the stage for United States dominance and intervention in the affairs of Latin America 12 Which of the following statements about the role of the trade winds in Latin America is FALSE They pick up air flowing from the tropics toward the equator into an eastwest flow They drive air flowing from the Tropics poleward in a westeast flow They bring rain to the east coasts of Brazil in the southern hemisphere They produce rain in the Caribbean and eastern coasts of Central America They absorb moisture and fuel the energy of hurricane storms They drive air flowing from the Tropics poleward in a westeast flow The air flow from the Tropics heading poleward in a westeast flow is driven not by the trade winds but by the westerlies 13 Most of the following countries are currently territories of countries outside the Latin American region Which of the following is the only exception as it is an independent country Martinique Puerto Rico Aruba Jamaica Turks and Caicos Jamaica Jamaica was granted independence in 1962 unlike the other countries which are still territories of the United States Britain France or the Netherlands 14 Which Latin American country is now the worlds major sugarcane producer Brazil Brazil is now the worlds major sugarcane producer and as a result sugar consumption is very high there 15 What are the large settlements of impoverished slum housing known as in Brazil favelas In Brazil these large settlements of informal slum housing tracts are known as favelas 16 Neoliberal economic theories promote free trade and the reduced role of government Which of the following is an example of neoliberal economic policy in Latin America the creation of CARICOM in 1973 the creation of MERCOSUR in 1991 Mexico joining NAFTA in 1994 all of the above none of the above all of the above All of the above are organizations based on neoliberal policies that aim to reduce trade barriers among certain member countries 17 Which of the following statements regarding inequality in Latin America is correct The Latin American countries of Colombia and Haiti have the lowest levels of inequality There are more than 172 million people in Latin America that earn less than 2 per day In Latin America 13 of all income is received by only 5 of the population The gap between the elite and the majority is growing in most Latin American countries Income distribution in Latin America worsened to become more unequal from 1960 to 1982 There are more than 172 million people in Latin America that earn less than 2 per day Of all these statements regarding inequality in Latin America this one is correct There are more than 172 million people in Latin America that earn less than a subsistence income of 2 per day 18 Which of the following is NOT one of the economic activities that are part of the informal economy in Latin America begging shoe shining prostitution street entertainment contract farming contract farming Contract farming is not an activity that is part of the informal economy because this activity is counted as part of a countrys agricultural production 19 Which of the following is the correct term for the population that is a mixture of African and Indian races zambo Zambo is the mixedrace category that is ascribed to individuals of African and Indian descent 20 Which of the following are the stereotypical cultural views of family and gender roles in Latin America Marianismo constructs the ideal Latin American woman as chaste submissive and maternal Machismo constructs the ideal Latin American man as dominant proud and fearless Latin American society as a whole is generally patriarchal and limits womens rights All of the above are correct None of the above is correct All of the above are correct All of the above cultural views are stereotypical understandings of Latin American society Often these stereotypes are contradicted by individual cases and are breaking down in the face of new geographies and global cultures YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE GY 105 Test 1 Geography Final 411 terms McGrawHill APHUG Review Test 2 CHP 3456 THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH Geography Georgraphy Ch 9 Exam 2 vocab 19 terms GEOG Vocab Chapter 10 CaribbeanGeography chpt5

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O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

altitudinal zonation
altiplano
assimilation