Share Subscribe Save 5 Discount Applied 10 44650 Have one to sell Canon Pixma Ink BottleGI790Cyan by Canon 24 out of 5 stars 73 customer reviews 44 answered questions Price 47000 FREE Delivery on orders over 49900 Inclusive of all taxes In stock Sold by Appario Retail Private Ltd 47 out of 5 118354 ratings and Fulfilled by Amazon Giftwrap available 3 offers from 47000 Colour Cyan Low printing cost color 21 paisapage High page yield 7000 pages Compatible with PIXMA G1000PIXMA G1010 PIXMA G2000 PIXMA G2002PIXMA G2010 PIXMA G2012 PIXMA G3000 PIXMA G3010 PIXMA G 3012 PIXMA G4000 PIXMA G 4010 High quality long lasting prints See more product details Special offers and product promotions Colour Cyan 5 Instant Discount on ICICI Credit and Debit EMI transactions Heres how terms and conditions apply Get 50 cashback up to Rs100 on your first ever online payment on Amazonin Applicable only on ATM card debit card or credit card orders Cashback will be credited as Amazon Pay balance within 10 days Heres how terms and conditions apply Get 10 cashback up to Rs25 using BHIM UPI or Rupay ATM cards debit cards or credit cards Cashback will be credited as Amazon Pay balance within 10 days Heres how terms and conditions apply Frequently bought together Total price 1246900 Add both to Cart This item Canon Pixma Ink BottleGI790Cyan 47000 Canon Pixma G3000 AllinOne Wireless Ink Tank Colour Printer 1199900 Customers who viewed this item also viewed Start over This shopping feature will continue to load items In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading Product description Colour Cyan Canon India Pvt Ltd is a 100 subsidiary of Canon Singapore Pte Ltd This world leader in imaging technologies commenced operations in India in the year 1997 Today Canon has offices spread across 14 cities in India and an employee strength of over a 1000 people The company offers a comprehensive range of over 200 sophisticated and contemporary digital imaging products in the country including copier MFDs Managed Document Services FaxMachines Printers Document and Cheque Scanners Allinones Digital Cameras DSLRs Cinematic Imaging Products Camcorders Cable ID Printers and Card printers catering to the multiple market segments of consumer SME B2B Compare with similar items 2 out of 5 stars 73 3 out of 5 stars 97 2 out of 5 stars 16 3 out of 5 stars 20 47000 52500 49900 62400 FREE shipping on orders over 499 FREE Shipping FREE Shipping 12000 Appario Retail Private Ltd Inkclub Buyaccessories cartridge world 0672C003AC InkclubCB CN790Set GT52 Product information Colour Cyan Technical Details Brand Canon Model 0672C003AC Item Weight 998 g Package Dimensions 13 x 44 x 44 cm Item model number 0672C003AC Ink Colour Cyan Included Components Ink Bottle Number Of Items 1 Batteries Included No Batteries Required No Additional Information ASIN B01ALOX15A Customer Reviews 24 out of 5 stars 73 customer reviews Best Sellers Rank 2096 in Computers Accessories 85 in Computers Accessories Printers Inks Accessories Inks Toners Cartridges Ink Cartridges Date First Available 14 January 2016 Warranty Support Warranty Details No Returns Applicable Following issue will not cover under any return or warranty by seller Product under Manufacturer Warranty Incompatible or not useful for intended purpose No longer needed Available at a cheaper price Ordered in error Product doesnt Meet Expectations Performance or quality not adequate Different from what was ordered you have to send proof of product what you received before any action at buyerseller communication with images of parcel products Feedback Would you like to tell us about a lower price If you are a seller for this product would you like to suggest updates through seller support Customer Questions Answers See questions and answers 73 customer reviews 24 out of 5 stars 24 out of 5 stars 5 star 21 4 star 15 3 star 5 2 star 3 1 star 56 Review this product Share your thoughts with other customers Write a product review Customer images See all customer images Showing 18 of 73 reviews Top Reviews Kumar 10 out of 5 stars Fake fake 28 March 2017 Colour Cyan Verified Purchase Dont buy its a fake product when I show it to canon officials they told me its a fake product Due to these fake ink my printers both ink head clogged I need refund 19 people found this helpful ANIL MAURYA 10 out of 5 stars friend dont buy from amazon fake link sell kar rahe 27 June 2017 Colour Black Verified Purchase friend dont buy from amazon fake link sell kar rahe hain agar aap ise use karoge to printer dead ho jayega mera printer dead ho gaya hai ink use karne se 13 people found this helpful Kumar 10 out of 5 stars Fake fake 28 March 2017 Colour Magenta Verified Purchase Dont buy its a fake product when I show it to canon officials they told me its a fake product Due to these fake ink my printers both ink head clogged I need refund 14 people found this helpful Amazon Customer 10 out of 5 stars fake product 23 April 2017 Colour Cyan Verified Purchase fake product i returned it 13 people found this helpful Kumar 10 out of 5 stars Fake fake 28 March 2017 Colour Yellow Verified Purchase Dont buy its a fake product when I show it to canon officials they told me its a fake product Due to these fake ink my printers both ink head clogged I need refund 10 people found this helpful Amber 10 out of 5 stars One Star 12 June 2017 Colour Cyan Verified Purchase The inks were not genuine and i had to return them 11 people found this helpful Pulkit 10 out of 5 stars One Star 24 May 2017 Colour Black Verified Purchase Not an original product Do check twice before buying 10 people found this helpful Amazon Customer 10 out of 5 stars One Star 28 April 2017 Colour Black Verified Purchase PRODUCT WAS DUPLICATEI HAVENT EXPECTED FROM AMAZON 11 people found this helpful See all 73 reviews Write a product review Pages with related products See and discover other items colour printer canon accessories canon ink ink bottle ink printer canon printer

O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O B O


1400000 FREE Delivery Have one to sell Exide Inva Master Tubular Battery 150Ah12V White Red by Exide 29 out of 5 stars 5 customer reviews 61 answered questions MRP 1900000 Price 1400000 FREE Delivery You Save 500000 26 Inclusive of all taxes EMI starts at 659 No Cost EMI available Options Only 1 left in stock Sold and fulfilled by Power Equipment Company 40 out of 5 6 ratings 59 offers from 1240000 Color Name White and red Item Weight 6614gms Are you a business Get GST invoice and bulk discounts Sign inCreate a free business account Customers who viewed this item also viewed This shopping feature will continue to load items In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading Special offers and product promotions 5 Cashback with SBI Credit EMI Heres how terms and conditions apply No cost EMI available on Amazon Pay ICICI credit card on orders above Rs3000 Heres how terms and conditions apply Get 10 cashback up to Rs25 using BHIM UPI to pay Cashback will be credited as Amazon Pay balance within 10 days Heres how terms and conditions apply Product information Technical Details Brand Exide Item Weight 40 Kg Product Dimensions 305 x 229 x 254 cm Item model number IM10000 Manufacturer Part Number JE IM10000 Material Plastic Lead Acid Colour Multicoloured Assembly Required No Item Weight 40 Kilograms Additional Information ASIN B012SV047C Customer Reviews 29 out of 5 stars 5 customer reviews Best Sellers Rank 56123 in Car Motorbike 17609 in Car Motorbike Motorbikes Accessories Parts Date First Available 28 July 2015 Warranty Support Warranty Parts Parts Feedback Would you like to tell us about a lower price Product description This is an Exide IM10000 battery which comes with a warranty of 36 months Customer Questions Answers See questions and answers 5 customer reviews 29 out of 5 stars 29 out of 5 stars 5 star 40 4 star 20 3 star 3 star 0 0 2 star 2 star 0 0 1 star 40 Review this product Share your thoughts with other customers Write a product review Pages with related products See and discover other items 12v inverter exide inverter

O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Fulfillment Center Management Managing millions of order fulfillments daily Fulfillment center operations are made up of inbound and outbound departments Inbound receives products from our many vendors Once received these products become available on our website to order Outbound on the other hand fulfills customer orders That means picking packing and shipping customer orders within specific and tight deadlines Depending on customer demand and the time of the year these teams range in size and can grow significantly during the holiday season peak Our managers are on the floor leading teams as large as 150 associates They must exude positive energy and motivate others Managers have complete responsibility for inbound operations outbound operations andor a functional process responsibility within the fulfillment centers Our leaders must be able to effectively delegate gather data and offer ideas for continuous improvement They are responsible for making safety not only a priority but a culture Meet Amazonians working in Fulfillment Center Management Rich Jacob Kate Keevin Joe James Taylor Zach Matt Justin Jeff Steven Sam Brook Rob Brad Barrett Jeff Kyle Jennifer Saba Matteo

B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


The

Most

Common

Way

to

Repay

a

Reverse

Mortgage

When

you

first

begin

to

learn

about

a

reverse

mortgage

and

its

associated

advantages

your

initial

impression

may

be

that

the

loan

product

is

too

good

to

be

true

After

all

a

key

advantage

to

this

loan

designed

for

homeowners

age

and

older

is

that

it

does

not

require

the

borrower

to

make

monthly

mortgage

payments

Borrowers

are

responsible

for

paying

property

taxes

homeowners

insurance

and

for

home

maintenance

Though

at

first

this

advantage

may

make

it

seem

as

if

there

is

no

repayment

of

the

loan

at

all

the

truth

is

that

a

reverse

mortgage

is

simply

another

kind

of

home

equity

loan

and

does

eventually

get

repaid

With

that

in

mind

you

may

ask

yourself

without

a

monthly

mortgage

payment

when

and

how

would

repayment

of

Reverse

Mortgage

Payoff

A

reverse

mortgage

is

different

from

other

loan

products

because

repayment

is

not

accomplished

through

a

monthly

mortgage

payment

over

time

Instead

it

is

repaid

all

at

once

at

loan

maturity

Loan

maturity

typically

happens

if

you

sell

or

transfer

the

title

of

your

home

or

permanently

leave

the

home

However

it

may

also

occur

if

you

default

on

the

loan

terms

You

are

considered

to

have

permanently

left

the

home

if

you

do

not

live

in

it

as

your

primary

residence

for

more

than

consecutive

months

This

can

happen

if

you

move

into

a

nursing

home

or

your

childs

home

travel

for

an

extended

period

of

time

or

pass

away

When

any

of

these

instances

occur

the

reverse

mortgage

loan

becomes

due

and

payable

The

most

common

method

of

repayment

is

by

selling

the

home

where

proceeds

from

the

sale

are

then

used

to

repay

the

reverse

mortgage

loan

in

full

Either

you

or

your

heirs

would

typically

take

responsibility

for

the

transaction

and

receive

any

remaining

equity

in

the

home

after

the

reverse

mortgage

loan

is

repaid

If

the

loan

balance

is

larger

than

the

homes

sale

price

borrowers

who

have

the

federallyinsured

version

of

a

reverse

mortgage

also

known

as

a

Home

Equity

Conversion

Mortgage

HECM

are

offered

additional

protections

A

HECM

reverse

mortgage

ensures

that

borrowers

are

only

responsible

for

the

amount

their

home

sells

for

even

if

the

loan

balance

surpasses

this

amount

The

insurance

backed

by

the

Federal

Housing

Administration

FHA

covers

the

remaining

loan

balance

In

instances

when

heirs

prefer

to

keep

the

home

instead

of

selling

it

they

may

choose

another

form

of

repayment

Common

alternatives

include

refinancing

the

reverse

mortgage

loan

into

a

traditional

mortgage

or

the

use

of

personal

savings

or

funds

Qualifying

heirs

may

also

refinance

the

home

into

another

reverse

mortgage

A

reverse

mortgage

payoff

isnt

limited

to

these

options

however

If

you

would

like

to

make

payments

on

the

reverse

mortgage

during

the

life

of

the

loan

you

certainly

may

do

so

without

penalty

And

when

making

monthly

mortgage

payments

an

amortization

schedule

can

prove

useful

Reverse

Mortgage

Amortization

Schedule

A

reverse

mortgage

amortization

schedule

is

a

summary

of

some

important

information

about

the

loan

The

numbered

years

of

the

loan

The

interest

rate

How

the

loan

interest

may

accrue

over

the

course

of

the

loan

How

the

credit

line

may

grow

The

remaining

home

equity

by

year

How

the

loan

balance

may

change

as

time

passes

Some

borrowers

choose

to

repay

the

interest

each

month

to

keep

the

mortgage

balance

from

amortizing

negatively

A

way

to

do

this

is

to

calculate

the

interest

plus

the

mortgage

insurance

for

the

year

and

divide

the

amount

by

months

If

you

choose

to

do

this

you

can

rest

assured

that

there

are

no

penalties

for

making

loan

payments

prior

to

its

maturity

date

However

many

borrowers

choose

to

enjoy

the

benefits

of

having

no

monthly

mortgage

payments

with

the

understanding

that

at

loan

maturity

proceeds

from

the

sale

of

the

home

will

be

put

towards

repayment

of

the

Homeowners

Obligations

Although

the

reverse

mortgage

loan

is

a

powerful

financial

tool

that

taps

into

your

home

equity

while

deferring

repayment

for

a

period

of

time

your

obligations

as

a

homeowner

do

not

end

at

loan

closing

It

is

important

for

you

to

note

that

continuation

of

the

payments

for

homeowners

insurance

property

taxes

and

maintenance

of

the

home

must

still

be

upheld

during

the

life

of

the

loan

in

order

to

remain

compliant

with

terms

as

would

be

expected

with

any

mortgage

A

reverse

mortgage

is

a

useful

tool

for

senior

homeowners

to

help

fund

retirement

And

with

a

few

options

for

repayment

you

can

feel

confident

that

you

will

find

a

method

that

works

the

best

for

your

situation

To

learn

more

about

this

flexible

loan

contact

a

reverse

mortgage

professional

at

American

Advisors

Group

to

help

you

determine

your

options

for

repayment

and

the

many

ways

you

can

benefit

from

the

loans

unique

features

Sources

Paterson

Beth

Reverse

Mortgage

Borrowers

Responsibilitiesor

Consequences

Rmsidaccom

June

Web

June

httprmsidaccomreversemortgageborrowersresponsibilitiesorconsequences

View

More

News

Articles

O O B I O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Aluminum 4032 Alloy Linear Formula AlSiMgCuNi PRODUCT Product Code ORDER SAFETY DATA TECHNICAL DATA Al 85 Si 122 Mg 10 Cu 09 Ni 09 ALSIMGCUNI01SLD Pricing SDS Data Sheet WHOLESALESKU 0000742248217 Question Ask an American Elements Engineer Aluminum 4032 Alloy Properties Theoretical Appearance Metallic solid in various forms plate bar sheet sputtering target powder Melting Point 530 C Boiling Point NA Density 26928 gcm 3 Electrical Resistivity 000000499 ohmcm Poissons Ratio 033 Specific Heat 870 JkgmK Tensile Strength 370 MPa ultimate Thermal Conductivity 138155 WmK Thermal Expansion 19410 6 C Vickers Hardness 137 Youngs Modulus 82 GPa Aluminum 4032 Alloy Health Safety Information Signal Word NA Hazard Statements NA Hazard Codes NA Transport Information NA MSDS SDS Request MSDS SDS About Aluminum 4032 Alloy American Elements manufactures Aluminum 4032 in varying compositions and forms such as powder plate rod wire and sputtering target We offer standard sizes and shapes in addition to manufacturing unique custom alloys which are tailored to customer requirements Bulk quantities and term contracts are available for all of our alloy materials Please contact us with your specifications to receive a quote for materials Aluminum 4032 Alloy Synonyms Aluminum 4032T6 4032O 4032T651 AA4032T6 AlSi125MgCuNi UNS A94032 AMS 4145 Deltalloy Chemical Identifiers Linear Formula AlSiMgCuNi MDL Number NA EC No NA Packaging Specifications Related Elements 13 Al 26981538600 Aluminum See more Aluminum products Aluminum or Aluminum atomic symbol Al atomic number 13 is a Block P Group 13 Period 3 element with an atomic weight of 269815386 It is the third most abundant element in the earths crust and the most abundant metallic element Aluminums name is derived from alumina the mineral from which Sir Humphrey Davy attempted to refine it from in 1812 It wasnt until 1825 that Aluminum was first isolated by Hans Christian Oersted Aluminum is a silvery gray metal that possesses many desirable characteristics It is light nonmagnetic and nonsparking It stands second among metals in the scale of malleability and sixth in ductility It is extensively used in many industrial applications where a strong light easily constructed material is needed Although it has only 60 of the electrical conductivity of copper it is used in electrical transmission lines because of its light weight Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength but alloyed with small amounts of copper magnesium silicon manganese or other elements it imparts a variety of useful properties Aluminum was first predicted by Antoine Lavoisierin 1787 and first isolated by Friedrich Wöhler in 1827 29 Cu 63546000000 Copper See more Copper products Copper atomic symbol Cu atomic number 29 is a Block D Group 11 Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 63546 The number of electrons in each of coppers shells is 2 8 18 1 and its electron configuration is Ar 3d 10 4s 1 The copper atom has a radius of 128 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 186 pm Copper was first discovered by Early Man prior to 9000 BC In its elemental form copper has a redorange metallic luster appearance Of all pure metals only silver has a higher electrical conductivityThe origin of the word copper comes from the Latin word cuprium which translates as metal of Cyprus Cyprus a Mediterranean island was known as an ancient source of mined copper 12 Mg 24305000000 Magnesium See more Magnesium products Magnesium atomic symbol Mg atomic number 12 is a Block S Group 2 Period 3 element with an atomic mass of 243050 The number of electrons in each of Magnesiums shells is 2 8 2 and its electron configuration is Ne 3s 2 The magnesium atom has a radius of 160 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 173 pm Magnesium was discovered by Joseph Black in 1775 and first isolated by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1808 Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the earths crust and the fourth most common element in the earth as a whole In its elemental form magnesium has a shiny grey metallic appearance and is an extremely reactive It is can be found in minerals such as brucite carnallite dolomite magnesite olivine and talc Commercially magnesium is primarily used in the creation of strong and lightweight aluminum magnesium alloys which have numerous advantages in industrial applications The name Magnesium originates from a Greek district in Thessaly called Magnesia 28 Ni 58693400000 Nickel See more Nickel products Nickel atomic symbol Ni atomic number 28 is a Block D Group 4 Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 586934 The number of electrons in each of nickels shells is 2 8 16 2 and its electron configuration is Ar3d 8 4s 2 Nickel was first discovered by Alex Constedt in 1751 The nickel atom has a radius of 124 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 184 pm In its elemental form nickel has a lustrous metallic silver appearance Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal that is considered corrosionresistant because of its slow rate of oxidation It is one of four elements that are ferromagnetic and is used in the production of various type of magnets for commercial use Nickel is sometimes found free in nature but is more commonly found in ores The bulk of mined nickel comes from laterite and magmatic sulfide ores The name originates from the German word kupfernickel which means false copper from the illusory copper color of the ore 14 Si 28085500000 Silicon See more Silicon products Silicon atomic symbol Si atomic number 14 is a Block P Group 14 Period 3 element with an atomic weight of 28085 The number of electrons in each of Silicons shells is 2 8 4 and its electron configuration is Ne 3s 2 3p 2 The silicon atom has a radius of 111 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 210 pm Silicon was discovered and first isolated by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1823 Silicon makes up 257 of the earths crust by weight and is the second most abundant element exceeded only by oxygen The metalloid is rarely found in pure crystal form and is usually produced from the ironsilicon alloy ferrosilicon Silica or silicon dioxide as sand is a principal ingredient of glass one of the most inexpensive of materials with excellent mechanical optical thermal and electrical properties Ultra high purity silicon can be doped with boron gallium phosphorus or arsenic to produce silicon for use in transistors solar cells rectifiers and other solidstate devices which are used extensively in the electronics industry The name Silicon originates from the Latin word silex which means flint or hard stone TODAYS SCIENCE POST January 04 2019 Los Angeles CA Each business day American Elements scientists engineers post their choice for the most exciting materials science news of the day This is what happens when layered materials are pushed to the brink Click here to see the primary source for this post and previous posts Properties Safety SDS About Chemical Identifiers Synonyms Customers Also Viewed Related Applications Related Elements Packaging Specifications Recent Research Free Test Sample Program TODAYS SCIENCE POST

B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Home Store Locator Stores Texas Waco American Freight Waco TX 121 About American Freight Furniture Mattress Waco TX Conveniently located behind the new iHop between Golds Gym Bealls At Waco American Freight we sell living room dining room and bedroom furniture as well as mattresses and home accessories Stop in today to shop our latest selection of affordable home furniture at our Waco furniture and mattress store View our Monthly Specials 1002 TX340 Loop Bellmead TX 76705 2548635555 Set as Your Local Store Monday 1200 PM 800 PM Tuesday 1200 PM 800 PM Wednesday 1200 PM 800 PM Thursday 1200 PM 800 PM Friday 1000 AM 800 PM Saturday OPEN AT 1000 AM Sunday 1200 PM 500 PM Take it home today no credit needed Customer help FAQs policies or to contact us Current Events Red Tag Event Discount Furniture Stores Mattress Deals

O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

american freight furniture mattress
home accessories


Locks

Hardware

Builders

Hardware

Architectural

Door

Trim

Mop

plates

and

Kick

Plates

Hager

Kick

Plates

Satin

Stainless

Satin

Stainless

Displaying

to

of

products

Result

Pages

Hager

x

Kick

Plate

Satin

Stainless

Steel

Hager

x

Kick

Plate

Satin

Stainless

Steel

Hager

x

Kick

Plate

Satin

Stainless

Steel

Hager

x

Kick

Plate

Satin

Stainless

Steel

Hager

x

Kick

Plate

Satin

Stainless

Steel

Hager

x

Kick

Plate

Satin

Stainless

Steel

Hager

x

Kick

Plate

Satin

Stainless

Steel

Displaying

to

of

products

Result

Pages

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O


Home

Ford

Mustang

Engine

Parts

and

Accessories

Mustang

Engine

Parts

Mustang

Air

Oil

and

Fuel

Filters

Make

sure

youre

getting

everything

possible

out

of

those

horses

by

regularly

changing

your

Mustang

Air

Oil

and

Fuel

Filters

Our

everyexpanding

selection

of

Mustang

Air

Oil

and

Fuel

filters

will

have

your

Pony

running

strong

for

a

long

time

And

also

be

sure

to

add

Mustang

Engine

Dress

Up

and

Mustang

Reservoirs

and

Tanks

to

your

Stangs

engine

compartment

too

for

that

showwinning

look

Fitment

Includes

Mustangs

GT

Shelby

Boss

California

Special

Mustangs

Please

see

product

pages

for

any

exceptions

Mustang

Air

Oil

and

Fuel

Filters

Choose

a

Filter

GT

Mustang

GT

Air

Oil

and

Fuel

Filters

cpe

Torpedo

InLine

Fuel

Filter

Micron

All

BBK

Titanium

Oil

Separator

Passenger

Side

GT

JLT

Black

Oil

Separator

Passenger

Side

GT

BOSS

JLT

Satin

Oil

Separator

Passenger

Side

GT

BOSS

Mishimoto

Oil

Catch

Can

Carbon

Fiber

All

Mishimoto

Oil

Catch

Can

Black

All

Ford

Performance

OilAir

Separator

Passenger

Side

GT

BOSS

Moroso

AirOil

Separator

GT

Moroso

AirOil

Separator

GT

Moroso

Universal

Aluminum

Breather

Tank

All

CL

Performance

Dropin

Replacement

Oiled

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

KN

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

Airaid

Stock

Replacement

Filter

Dry

GT

CL

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

in

Inlet

in

Length

CL

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

in

Inlet

in

Length

CL

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

in

Inlet

in

Length

Airaid

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

SynthaFlow

Oiled

Filter

GT

Airaid

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

SynthaFlow

Oiled

Filter

GT

BBK

High

Performance

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

GT

Edelbrock

ProFlo

Universal

Replacement

Air

Filter

in

All

KN

Intake

Replacement

Filter

GT

KN

Intake

Replacement

Filter

Cobra

Bullitt

GT

AEM

DryFlow

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

Saleen

High

Flow

Air

Filter

GT

AFE

Magnum

FLOW

Pro

DRY

S

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

AFE

Magnum

FLOW

Pro

Oiled

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

Ford

Performance

KN

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

KN

Performance

Gold

Oil

Filter

GT

Royal

Purple

Extended

Life

Oil

Filter

GT

Royal

Purple

Extended

Life

Oil

Filter

GT

KN

Performance

Gold

Oil

Filter

GT

Ford

Motorcraft

Mustang

OEM

Oil

Filter

GT

Mishimoto

Direct

Fit

Oil

Cooler

Silver

GT

Mishimoto

Direct

Fit

Oil

Cooler

Black

GT

Ford

Performance

BOSS

Engine

Oil

Cooler

GT

Ford

Automatic

Transmission

Filter

GT

EcoBoost

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

paper

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

fiberglass

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

stainless

steel

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

paper

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

fiberglass

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

stainless

steel

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

paper

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

stainless

steel

All

Fuel

Filter

Replacement

Element

Micron

Paper

All

Fuel

Filter

Replacement

Element

Stainless

Steel

All

Fuel

Filter

Replacement

Element

Micron

MicroFiberglass

All

KN

Cabin

Air

Filter

All

Ford

Cabin

Air

Filter

All

BBK

Air

Filter

Cleaner

ReOil

Kit

Flowmaster

Air

Filter

Refresh

Kit

All

Ford

Performance

High

Performance

Oil

Filters

Case

of

All

Excluding

EcoBoost

Mustang

Air

Oil

and

Fuel

Filters

cpe

Torpedo

InLine

Fuel

Filter

Micron

All

BBK

Titanium

Oil

Separator

Passenger

Side

JLT

Black

Oil

Separator

Passenger

Side

Mishimoto

Oil

Catch

Can

Carbon

Fiber

All

Mishimoto

Oil

Catch

Can

Black

All

Moroso

Universal

Aluminum

Breather

Tank

All

KN

Performance

Gold

Oil

Filter

GT

KN

Performance

Gold

Oil

Filter

GT

Royal

Purple

Extended

Life

Oil

Filter

GT

Royal

Purple

Extended

Life

Oil

Filter

GT

Ford

Motorcraft

Mustang

OEM

Oil

Filter

GT

Ford

Automatic

Transmission

Filter

GT

EcoBoost

CL

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

in

Inlet

in

Length

CL

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

in

Inlet

in

Length

CL

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

in

Inlet

in

Length

Airaid

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

SynthaFlow

Oiled

Filter

GT

Airaid

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

SynthaFlow

Oiled

Filter

BBK

High

Performance

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

GT

Edelbrock

ProFlo

Universal

Replacement

Air

Filter

in

All

KN

Intake

Replacement

Filter

KN

Intake

Replacement

Filter

KN

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

KN

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

AEM

DryFlow

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

AEM

DryFlow

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

AFE

Magnum

FLOW

OER

PRO

DRY

S

Replacement

Air

Filter

AFE

Magnum

FLOW

Pro

Oiled

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

AFE

Magnum

FLOW

Pro

DRY

S

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

Saleen

High

Flow

Air

Filter

GT

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

Ford

Performance

KN

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

paper

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

fiberglass

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

stainless

steel

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

paper

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

fiberglass

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

stainless

steel

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

paper

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

stainless

steel

All

Fuel

Filter

Replacement

Element

Micron

Paper

All

Fuel

Filter

Replacement

Element

Stainless

Steel

All

Fuel

Filter

Replacement

Element

Micron

MicroFiberglass

All

KN

Cabin

Air

Filter

All

Ford

Cabin

Air

Filter

All

BBK

Air

Filter

Cleaner

ReOil

Kit

Flowmaster

Air

Filter

Refresh

Kit

All

Ford

Performance

High

Performance

Oil

Filters

Case

of

All

Excluding

EcoBoost

Mustang

Air

Oil

and

Fuel

Filters

cpe

Torpedo

InLine

Fuel

Filter

Micron

All

JLT

Satin

Oil

Separator

Passenger

Side

GT

BOSS

JLT

Black

Oil

Separator

Passenger

Side

GT

BOSS

JLT

Black

Oil

Separator

Driver

Side

JLT

Black

Oil

Separator

Passenger

Side

JLT

Satin

Oil

Separator

Driver

Side

JLT

Satin

Oil

Separator

Passenger

Side

Mishimoto

Oil

Catch

Can

Carbon

Fiber

All

Mishimoto

Oil

Catch

Can

Black

All

Moroso

Universal

Aluminum

Breather

Tank

All

KN

Performance

Gold

Oil

Filter

GT

KN

Pro

Series

Oil

Filter

All

Royal

Purple

Extended

Life

Oil

Filter

GT

Royal

Purple

Extended

Life

Oil

Filter

GT

Ford

Performance

High

Flow

Air

Filter

CL

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

in

Inlet

in

Length

CL

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

in

Inlet

in

Length

CL

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

in

Inlet

in

Length

CL

Cold

Air

Intake

Replacement

Filter

Airaid

Direct

Fit

Replacement

Air

Filter

SynthaFlow

Oiled

Filter

Edelbrock

ProFlo

Universal

Replacement

Air

Filter

in

All

KN

Intake

Replacement

Filter

KN

Intake

Replacement

Filter

Cobra

Bullitt

GT

KN

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

KN

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

AEM

DryFlow

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

Ford

Performance

KN

DropIn

Replacement

Air

Filter

GT

BOSS

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

paper

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

fiberglass

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

stainless

steel

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

paper

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

fiberglass

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

stainless

steel

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

paper

All

InLine

Fuel

Filter

micron

stainless

steel

All

Fuel

Filter

Replacement

Element

Micron

Paper

All

Fuel

Filter

Replacement

Element

Stainless

Steel

All

Fuel

Filter

Replacement

Element

Micron

MicroFiberglass

All

KN

Cabin

Air

Filter

All

Ford

Cabin

Air

Filter

All

BBK

Air

Filter

Cleaner

ReOil

Kit

Flowmaster

Air

Filter

Refresh

Kit

All

Ford

Performance

High

Performance

Oil

Filters

Case

of

All

Excluding

EcoBoost

Project

Blackout

Mustang

GT

Guides

Information

Guide

How

To

Tuneup

Your

Ford

Mustang

O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B O B I O O O O B I B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B O B I O O O O O O O O O O B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Home Ford F150 Suspension Parts 19972003 F150 Suspension Parts 19972003 F150 Air Ride Suspension An Air Ride Suspension is a great way to ensure your Ford F150 is ready to tackle rugged conditions big jobs and whatever else life throws your way Youll enjoy more control over how your pickup performs making it easier to handle in a variety of conditions This addition is especially handy when towing or hauling big loads making your truck more predictable to handle Fitment Includes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 F150 Base XL XLT Lariat Lightning King Ranch Harley Davidson F150s Engines 42L V6 46L V8 54L V8 F150s Please see product pages for any exceptions 19972003 F150 Air Ride Suspension Choose a Filter Air Springs Accessories

O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O


Home Ford F150 Suspension Parts 20092014 F150 Suspension Parts 20092014 F150 Shocks Coil Over If you need to improve suspension performance on your 2009 to 2014 Ford F150 these shocks and coil overs can help Over time the shocks and coil overs on your truck wear out and need to be swapped for new ones If you put your suspension through especially rigorous conditions regularly you might even damage the suspension sooner making new parts a necessity The great thing is we offer a wide range of shocks and coil overs including some that are close to the OE setup if you want to preserve the stock ride quality We also have heavy duty Fitment Includes 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 F150 FX2 FX4 Harley Davidson King Ranch Lariat Limited Platinum Raptor STX XL XLT F150s Engines 35L EcoBoost 37L V6 46L V8 50L V8 54L V8 62L V8 F150s Please see product pages for any exceptions 20092014 F150 Shocks Coil Over Categories Lifted Shocks and Coil Over Lowered Shocks Shock Accessories Stock Height Shocks Lifted Shocks and Coil Over 20092014 Lowered Shocks 20092014 Stock Height Shocks 20092014 Shock Accessories 20092014 AmericanTrucks Sweepstakes Raxiom 5000 Giveaway View Past Sweepstakes Winners Community Support Positive Payload Scholarships

O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Already a member login Start Your 14Day Free Trial To Access This Episode Now Watch all episodes and videos plus get every recipe equipment review and taste test from Americas Test Kitchen Cooks Country and Cooks Illustrated Click to Start How we use your email address Americas Test Kitchen will not sell rent or disclose your email address to third parties unless otherwise notified Your email address is required to identify you for free access to content on the site You will also receive free newsletters and notification of Americas Test Kitchen specials Two Modern Stews Season 17 Ep 2 Description Host Bridget Lancaster shows host Julia Collin Davison how to make the ultimate PortugueseStyle Beef Stew Next tasting expert Jack Bishop challenges Julia to a tasting of prepared pesto Then gadget expert Lisa McManus reviews the worst gadgets of the year Finally test cook Becky Hays reveals the secrets to making the best Quinoa and Vegetable Stew From Our Sponsors About Our Sponsors SEE ALL EPISODES FROM THIS SEASON

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Annandale Lanes AMF Visit Us 4245 Markham St Annandale VA 22003 7032562211 Todays Hours Friday January 4th 1100 AM 100 AM Book Your Holiday Party Now Stunning venues epic eats and something for everyone makes us the best option for your Holiday party this year Features 48 Bowling Lanes Arcade BilliardsPool Private Rooms Wheelchair Accessible ATM Time to Party Where good times become great And great parties become legendary Bowl drink eat hit the arcade set your phone to selfiemode and get ready for one epic celebration AMF Annandale Lanes Epic Fun Starts Here Sunday Funday Discover the most entertaining way to end your weekendwith 309 games after 6pm 309 GAMES OF BOWLING Sundays starting at 6pm Subject to lane availability Shoes not included Monday Mayhem Roll in for unlimited bowling shoes and delicious food drink specials starting at 8pm 1319 UNLIMITED BOWLING PER PERSON SHOES INCLUDED FOOD DRINK SPECIALS Mondays starting at 8pm Subject to lane availability 222 Tuesdays This Tuesday night enjoy 222 Games 222 Tacos and 222 Tall Boys and Long Island Iced Teas Roll in have fun and save a ton starting at 8pm 222 GAMES OF BOWLING 222 FOOD DRINK SPECIALS Tuesdays starting at 8pm Subject to lane availability Shoe rental not included Food Drink Food Drink Big drinks Huge food Partyready plates Our selection of epic eats and classic comfort food is made to satisfy Best enjoyed on the lanes while you play THE ALLEY SAMPLER an epic assortment of all our savory favoritesall on one plate THE MONSTER BURGER a delicious doubledecker packed with pickles lettuce grilled onions American cheese and our very own monster sauce CLASSIC PIZZAS prepared fresh when you order and made with 100 whole milk mozzarella and our signature sauce OL FASHIONED WINGS enjoy our classic wings tossed in any of six lipsmacking sauces How We Roll Bowling Bowl with us and enjoy the timeless fun with a casual game in a league or for your next great event Our worldfamous lanes have let the good times roll for decades

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


News United States of America Penal Institutions USA Prisoners held in extreme solitary confinement in breach of international law 16 July 2014 0000 UTC The US governments callous and dehumanising practice of holding prisoners in prolonged solitary confinement in the countrys only federal supermaximum security prison amounts to cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and is in violation of international law said Amnesty International today The new report Entombed Isolation in the US Federal Prison System launched today reveals the severity of conditions that prisoners face in the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum facility near Florence Colorado known as ADX Florence You can not overestimate the devastating impact long periods of solitary confinement can have on the mental and physical wellbeing of a prisoner Such harsh treatment is happening as a daily practice in the US and it is in breach of international law said Erika GuevaraRosas Amnesty Internationals Americas Director The report explores the physical and psychological impact of confining inmates to solitary cells for 2224 hours a day The severe conditions in ADX have led to some prisoners practising extreme selfharm or committing suicide Symptoms resulting from being held in isolation for extended periods include anxiety depression insomnia hypertension extreme paranoia perceptual distortions and psychosis The ADX Florence federal facility has a capacity for 490 male inmates Prisoners spend a minimum of 12 months in solitary confinement before they may become eligible for a reduction in the restrictions of their detention In reality many spend much longer in isolation One study produced by lawyers found the average length of time an inmate would spend in isolation was 82 years Most inmates are held in cells with solid walls and a barred airlock style chamber in front of a solid metal door to ensure they have no contact with other prisoners One small slit of a window allows them a view of the sky or a brick wall Furniture in the cells is made of poured concrete and consists of a fixed bunk desk and a stool as well as a shower and a toilet Meals and showers are taken inside the cells and medical consultations including mental health checks are often conducted remotely through teleconferencing Amnesty Internationals report details several examples of a prisoners mental health deteriorating dramatically whilst in solitary confinement In September 2013 a prisoner with a history of mental illness hanged himself in his cell after reportedly spending more than a decade at ADX with only intermittent mental health care He suffered psychotic symptoms which had allegedly been ignored in the days before his death There are now worrying signs that the US government plans to expand its use of solitary confinement in federal prisons Plans for Thomson Correctional Center in Illinois a new supermax prison include provisions for solitary confinement replicating the system at ADX This is the ultimate form of warehousing prisoners and the idea that the US government is planning to expand the practice in the face of international concern is truly worrying The use of such forms of solitary confinement goes beyond legitimate correctional measures and strays into cruel and inhuman treatment said Erika Guevara The US government must ensure that solitary confinement is only ever used in exceptional circumstances as a last resort and should never be used for prolonged or indefinite periods of time No prisoner who has a mental illness or who is at risk of mental illness should ever be held in solitary confinement Amnesty International visited the ADX facility in 2001 but since then all visit requests have been denied Information in the report has been gathered through a range of sources including court documents available through lawsuits and other information provided by attorneys representing ADX inmates as well as policy directives issued by the Federal Bureau of Prisons The practice of prolonged solitary confinement is not limited to ADX Amnesty Internationals report notes that other federal facilities also confine prisoners in prolonged isolation in Special Management Units In some cases prisoners are held in isolation even before they have stood trial The Metropolitan Correction Centre MCC in New York also known as Little Gitmo is used to house pretrial detainees in solitary confinement for months or even years before they face trial Detainees have little access to natural light and no provision for outdoor exercise In 2011 Juan Mendez the United Nations Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel inhuman or degrading treatment called on all countries to ban the solitary confinement of prisoners except in very exceptional circumstances and for as short a time as possible with an absolute prohibition in the case of juveniles and people with mental disabilities Most prisoners in ADX have been convicted of serious offences in prison such as assault murder or attempted escape others have been convicted of terrorism offences Topics United States of America Penal Institutions

O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Glendale California The Southern Pacific Railroad built the depot in 1924 its romantic Spanish Colonial Revival style design includes ornate sculptural decoration at the entryways and elaborate ironwork Station Details Features Baggage Parking Accessibility Hours ATM not available No elevator No payphones No QuikTrak kiosks No Restrooms Unaccompanied child travel not allowed No vending machines No WiFi Arrive at least 30 minutes prior to departure How long before departure to be at the station Book a Hotel Great prices with trusted hotel brands Rent a Car Find reliable vehicles at great prices

B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Intelligence Studies Bachelor of Arts The Bachelor of Arts in Intelligence Studies is designed to enhance your ability to research analyze and convert data into clear and coherent intelligence This online bachelors degree focuses on national and international intelligence operations analysis ethics collection methods research and counterintelligence This degree program is helpful if you are currently employed in the intelligence field or wish to pursue positions as military civilian or corporate intelligence specialists Core courses in this program impart substantive knowledge and analytic skills required by all professionals in the intelligence community while the concentration choices enable you to focus on a functional area or intelligence subfield This degree program is taught by highly credentialed and experienced instructors many who hold key positions in government agencies or other intelligence organizations Program Courses The curriculum for this program follows industry trends to help ensure relevancy to todays marketplace View all courses Program Objectives In addition to the institutional and degree level learning objectives graduates of this program are expected to achieve these learning outcomes Describe the evolution structures functions capabilities and activities of the US national intelligence community Detail the structures functions capabilities and contributions of national intelligence consumers to include the national command authority executive departments Congress military services jointunified commands and law enforcement agencies Specify the intelligence cycle including intelligence planning data collection data exploitation analysis production and dissemination phases Differentiate among the fundamental capabilities and limitations and means of tasking human geographicimagery signals measurement and technical and open intelligence data sources Detail the current permissions and restrictions on US national intelligence community activities as prescribed by federal law executive and agency directives and the intelligence oversight system Conduct basic research and compose professional and academic analyses on issues critical to intelligence consumers View learning outcomes assessment results Degree at a Glance Concentrations Concentrations are designed to help you group courses together so you can further specialize in your field and pursue a more focused path to degree completion You will be asked to select a concentration when you enroll in this program Explore the concentrations available for this program Asian Area Studies Counterintelligence Criminal Intelligence Cyber General Geospatial Intelligence GEOINT Intelligence Analysis Intelligence Collection Intelligence Operations Latin America Area Studies Middle East Area Studies Terrorism Studies General Admission Requirements All AMU undergraduate programs require a minimum of a high school diploma or equivalent ie GED Please read all undergraduate admission requirements before applying to this program and be prepared to submit the required documentation There is no fee to complete the AMU admission application View steps to apply Need help Selecting the right program to meet your educational goals is a key step in ensuring a successful outcome If you are unsure of which program to choose or need more information please contact an AMU admissions representative at 8777552787 or infoapusedu School of Security Global Studies This program resides in the American Military University School of Security Global Studies where many of the universitys flagship programs were created by experts from the Departments of State Defense and Homeland Security the intelligence community and private businesses throughout the world The programs taught in the School of Security Global Studies truly embody our Educating Those Who Serve motto because many of our students come from activeduty military and federal state and local government agencies The AMU faculty is committed to helping you apply educational theories to realworld challenges in preparation for leadership opportunities in criminal justice public safety public administration national security and more Many of our professors are highly credentialed and respected leaders in their fields and currently work in the US government At AMU we understand your need for flexibility because most of our students are working adult learners who balance school around work and service commitments This is why we offer 8week or 16week online courses that start monthly Through an online virtual classroom youll communicate with classmates and professors in forum communities as you work to complete your weekly assignments on your own schedule from anywhere in the world And with our mobile application you can work offline and upload your assignments when you reconnect a strong benefit for deployed personnel We encourage you to browse the School of Security Global Studies webpage to learn more about whats happening in the school and to find a program thats right for you If youre ready to move forward were ready to take you there Contact Us Request Info

O O B I I O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Childrens Crusade Definition by Mark Cartwright published on 04 September 2018 The socalled Childrens Crusade of 1212 CE was a popular double religious movement led by a French youth Stephen of Cloyes and a German boy Nicholas of Cologne who gathered two armies of perhaps 20000 children adolescents and adults with the hopelessly optimistic objective of bettering the failures of the professional Crusader armies and capturing Jerusalem for Christendom Travelling across Europe the wouldbe Crusaders perhaps reached Genoa but had no funds to pay for their passage to the Levant While some participants simply returned home a large number were sold into slavery according to the legend Whatever the exact events of the confused history of the Childrens Crusade the episode illustrates that there was a popular sympathy for the Crusade movement amongst the common people and it was not just nobles and knights who felt compelled to take the cross and defend Christians and their sacred places in the Holy Land during the Middle Ages Objective Jerusalem Saladin the Muslim Sultan of Egypt and Syria r 11741193 CE had shocked the Christian world when he captured Jerusalem in 1187 CE Despite the failure of the Third Crusade 11871192 CE to then even get in touching distance of Jerusalem and the even more dismal Fourth Crusade 12021204 CE which had instead attacked Constantinople there were still many Christians in the west eager to travel to the Holy Land and help in the task of retaking Jerusalem There was perhaps too a frustration among the ordinary populace that despite the taxes they were asked to bear and the sacrifices in materials and supplies to repeatedly furnish Crusader armies the primary objective of retaking the Holy City had still not been achieved In 1212 CE a curious movement sprang up which has since gained legendary status Thousands of children were organised into an army and they set out for the Middle East thinking that they could do a whole lot better than the adults in defeating the Muslim infidels Stephen Nicholas In the spring of 1212 CE in the region of Vendôme in France groups of youths claimed to have experienced visions which prompted them to set off and fight the Muslims in order to regain Jerusalem Their leader was one Stephen of Cloyes a shepherd According to the legend Stephen had approached king Philip II of France r 11801223 CE claiming while tending his flock one day to have miraculously received a letter from the hands of Jesus Christ The letter instructed Stephen to go forth and preach the Crusade gathering followers wherever he went The king dismissed these claims and Stephen too but the boy undeterred went on a preaching tour of the region anyway and he began to accumulate a significant number of followers the majority of whom were children The movement was significant because it involved people not usually so directly connected with crusading Also in 1212 CE groups of young people gathered in the region of Cologne in Germany As with northern France the Low Countries and the Rhineland were also areas where the Church had been evangelising with a passion to garner support for official Crusades In Cologne a young leader emerged a local boy called Nicholas who carried around a tau cross which resembles the letter T Whether the French group influenced the German or vice versa or whether each was wholly independent of the other is not clear from the medieval sources which are hopelessly confused inconsistent and conflicting on the whole affair Mobilisation There is some debate as to whether this popular crusading movement was entirely formed by children as the medieval records are so confused and the term most often used for the participants pueri may include children adolescents and adults Indeed some Norman and Alpine monks recorded that the pueri in this case included adolescents and old people Nevertheless the movement was significant because it involved people not usually so directly connected with crusading As the historian C Tyerman here elaborates Accounts indicated that participants came from outside the usual hierarchies of social power youths girls the unmarried sometimes excluding even widows or economic status shepherds ploughmen carters agricultural workers and rural artisans without a settled stake in land or community rootless and mobile Signs of anticlericalism and the absence of clerical leadership accentuated this sense of social exclusion 609 A Crusade was typically called by the Pope who urged rulers nobility and professional knights to take up arms in the causes of Christianity Commoners were generally discouraged from participating as they did not have the means skills or discipline required for such a vast military mobilisation across Europe The Childrens Crusade as it has become known then was certainly not an official Crusade sanctioned by the Church Childrens Crusade 1212 CE It is estimated that 20000 children set off and crossed both Germany and France either separately or at one point joining forces medieval sources allow both interpretations with the aim of reaching the Italian port of Genoa where they might find ships to take them to the Holy Land Some groups may have made their way to the alternative ports of Pisa further south Marseille in southern France or even Brindisi in the south of Italy In some versions of the legend the children had optimistically expected the Mediterranean like the Red Sea for Moses to miraculously open allow them to pass through to the Levant Unfortunately many of the travellers depending entirely on charity wherever they went died of hunger crossing the Italian Alps and when the remainder arrived at Genoa they had no funds to pay for their passage so that without any military equipment or training the Genoese refused to help In some versions of the legend the children had optimistically expected the Mediterranean like the Red Sea for Moses to miraculously open and allow them to pass through to the Levant After neither the miracle or the offer of material help by the Genoese was forthcoming some of the children almost certainly a small minority trudged home What exactly happened to the remainder has been lost in the legends created by later medieval writers and moralists According to some sources most of the children were shipped off to Sardinia Egypt and even Baghdad and there sold into slavery However this version of events may have less to do with real events and more to do with the Churchs desire to treat the whole affair as a morality tale a stark warning Rome where the Pope promptly told them all to go back home A rabble of beggars without the means to support themselves and without the military training and arms to do any good if they ever managed to reach the Holy Land was of no use to anyone Aftermath There would be other such popular Crusader movements notably the Shepherds Crusades of 1251 and 1320 CE which like the childrens escapade never managed to leave the shores of Europe Crusading especially when travelling to the Holy Land by ship became the norm instead of the longer and more arduous land route was unlike the chaotic early days of the First Crusade 10951102 CE now a wholly professional movement The official Crusades which immediately followed were the Fifth Crusade 12171221 CE which attacked Muslim held cities in North Africa and Egypt and the Sixth Crusade 12281229 CE led by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who negotiated control of Jerusalem from Saladins nephew Curiously there is a tradition in one Alpine monastery that Nicholas of Cologne made his way there after the failure to find ships for his followers and that he did eventually join an official Crusade fighting the Muslims at Damietta on the Nile Editorial Review This Article has been reviewed for accuracy reliability and adherence to academic standards prior to publication About the Author Mark Cartwright Mark is a history writer based in Italy Surrounded by archaeological sites his special interests include ancient ceramics architecture and mythology He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE Advertisement Advertise Here Help us write more Were a small nonprofit organisation run by a handful of volunteers Each article costs us about 50 in history books as source material plus editing and server costs You can help us create even more free articles for as little as 5 per month and well give you an adfree experience to thank you Become a Member Recommended Books Gods War by Christopher Tyerman published by Belknap Press 28 February 2009 Price 2831 Bibliography Asbridge T The Crusades Simon Schuster Ltd 2012 Phillips J The Crusades 10951204 Routledge 2014 RileySmith J The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades Oxford University Press 2001 Runciman S A History of the Crusades The Folio Society 2018 Tyerman C Gods War Belknap Press 2009 Cite This Work APA Style Cartwright M 2018 September 04 Childrens Crusade Ancient History Encyclopedia Retrieved from httpswwwancienteuChildrens_Crusade Chicago Style Cartwright Mark Childrens Crusade Ancient History Encyclopedia Last modified September 04 2018 httpswwwancienteuChildrens_Crusade MLA Style Cartwright Mark Childrens Crusade Ancient History Encyclopedia Ancient History Encyclopedia 04 Sep 2018 Web 07 Jan 2019 License Written by Mark Cartwright published on 04 September 2018 under the following license Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercialShareAlike This license lets others remix tweak and build upon this content noncommercially as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms Advertisement Advertise Here 1212 CE The Childrens Crusade when Nicholas of Cologne leads a childrens army to Jerusalem but many die of hunger crossing the Italian Alps and the Pope tells them to go home Advertisement Advertise Here Our Videos You can also follow us on Youtube Timeless Travels We publish the digital edition of Timeless Travels the unique magazine for lovers of history culture and travel Advertisement Advertise Here

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Pax Romana Definition by Donald L Wasson published on 08 December 2015 The Pax Romana Roman Peace was a period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire which lasted for over 200 years beginning with the reign of Augustus 27 BCE 14 CE The aim of Augustus and his successors was to guarantee law order and security within the empire even if this meant separating it from the rest of the world and defending or even expanding its borders through military intervention and conquest Throughout the existence of both the Roman Republic and Empire the borders of Rome continually expanded Besides the initial territorial conquests after the Punic Wars the eternal city added land in the Balkans Middle East and North Africa Later they would move westward into Gaul Spain and northward into Germany and Britain Through the triumphs of Caesar Augustus Claudius and Marcus Aurelius Rome became one of largest empires that had ever existed greater than that of Persia Assyria and even challenging that of Alexander the Great However a territory that large caused many difficulties many of them costly riots rebellions and insurrections were rampant The solution to many of these problems came under the astute leadership of Emperor Augustus it was called the Pax Romana or Roman Peace Augustus Becomes Emperor The death of the dictator for life Julius Caesar on the Ides of March 44 BCE brought chaos to the Republic Attempts to revive the old triumvirate ultimately failed Octavian the young adopted son of Caesar hunted down his fathers assassins and defeated the other claimants to the throne Mark Antony and Marcus Amelius Lepidus securing for himself the leadership of Rome and so an empire was born Augustus as he would now be known would usher in an unprecedented era of prosperity and stability the disorder of the previous years was wiped away The reign of Augustus from 27 BCE to 14 CE brought peace and security to both politics and trade The Roman Senate granted Augustus almost unlimited powers bringing reform to both the city and provinces He became the first citizen or princeps thus initiating the principate The Senate granted him and his successors certain powers for life namely imperium maius extreme authority over the provincial governors and tribunicia potestas or tribune of the plebs the authority to call an assembly of the people to enact laws With these newly generated powers he could veto the actions of the magistrates and in order to control those around him he controlled the imperial patronage His reign would bring peace and security to both politics and trade something that many Romans in the city as well as in the provinces had long desired However peace would come at a steep price This Augustan Peace a peace that brought relative quiet would last for almost two hundred years The Empire Expands While the Rome Augustus inherited was vast by any definition of the word he chose to aggressively add even more territory with expansion and conquest in all directions especially westward and along the Rhine Likewise these new provinces as well as those that had been acquired during the Republic were forced to affirm their allegiance to Rome and recognize Roman authority Augustus would return home from Spain and Gaul a hero and to symbolize this success the Senate commissioned in July of 13 BCE the erection on the Campus Martius of the Ara Pacis Augustus or the Altar of Augustan pax concordia pietas humanitas and copia Roman Empire under Augustus Augustus Manages Rome the Empire To many in and around Rome the new emperor appeared to be a micromanager fully utilizing all of the powers he had been granted Distrusting the independence of the provincial governors or proconsuls he travelled the empire extensively and with him went a new army he commanded 23 legions a professional army To maintain their loyalty he paid them well in both money and land something his successors followed with each and every man swearing an oath to support and protect the emperor With an increased army revolts like those in Gaul or along the northern borders were easily quelled Praetorian Guard The evergrowing empire and expanded army took a toll on the empires limited treasury To solve this problem Augustus ordered a complete census of the resources in all of the provinces as well as among its citizenry creating a framework for assessment to impose taxes The aim was not only to maintain internal order but also to extract resources through taxation even though these demands were often made on limited resources And to safeguard the tax revenue from possibly unscrupulous governors Augustus centralized the treasury on the Capitol in Rome Although there was an occasional protest many believe that his One place that benefitted most from the Pax Romana was the city of Rome itself Among his many reforms Ausustus provided for protection against possible fire a common Roman condition famine and flood the Tiber was prone to overflow its banks He supervised the citys grain supply water and roads which had been a function of the aediles The city police force was enlarged to quell riots and crime in city He made attempts to restore traditional moral values such as rebuilding decaying temples Although the Senate still served only as advisory body he reduced its number and although the A Lasting Peace Regardless as it might appear the Roman people understood and valued the peace and security that Augustuss new order brought to the empire To them he became a god and from this worship emerged the Imperial Cult Henceforth an emperor would with only a few exceptions be deified after his death Although there still existed an occasional rebellion Christians would oppose the Cult for example the empire remained largely at peace The emperors who followed Augustus maintained the Augustan Peace by reducing conflict expanding the borders and maintaining harmony at home However the legions of Rome were not always so warmly received and to those who resisted the cost of peace was high In his On Britain and Germany the historian Tacitus who lived in the 1st century CE wrote about the Roman conquest of Britain He quoted Calgacus a Briton leader addressing his men We the choice flower of Britain were treasured in her most secret places Out of sight of subject shores we kept even our eyes free from the defilement of tyrannytoday the boundary of Britain is exposed beyond us lies no nation nothing but waves and rocks and the Romans more deadly still than they for you find in them an arrogance which no reasonable submission can elude Calgacus continued They are unique in being as violently tempted to attack the poor as the wealthy Robbery butchery rapine the liars call Empire they create desolation and call it peace Despite these challenges the Pax Romana would continue through the years often despite the arrogance and inabilities of some of Augustuss successors Emperor Claudius would finally succeed in Britain Vespasian and his son Titus would secure the Middle East however Emperor Hadrian 117 138 CE would call an end to expansion and fix the northern borders by building a wall and fortifications in Britain and along the Rhine In the late 3rd century CE plague and invasions devastated the empire and cracks began to appear After the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 CE and the appearance of his heir Emperor Commodus the concept of Pax Romana after almost two hundred years became an afterthought With the demise of the Republic the government was in ruin Emperor Augustus had gained political and military control and built an empire He secured the borders stabilized the economy and brought a sense of peace Augustus was quoted as saying I found a city of brick and left it one of marble this quote could easily be expanded to include the entire empire Editorial Review This Article has been reviewed for accuracy reliability and adherence to academic standards prior to publication About the Author Donald L Wasson Donald has taught Ancient Medieval and US History at Lincoln College Normal Illinoisand has always been and will always be a student of history ever since learning about Alexander the Great He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students Advertisement Advertise Here Help us write more Were a small nonprofit organisation run by a handful of volunteers Each article costs us about 50 in history books as source material plus editing and server costs You can help us create even more free articles for as little as 5 per month and well give you an adfree experience to thank you Become a Member Recommended Books Pax Romana War Peace and Conquest in the Roman World Adrian Goldsworthy Yale University Press 13 September 2016 Price 2180 Bibliography Roman Emperor Baker S Ancient Rome BBC Books 2006 Goldsworthy A Augustus Yale University Press 2014 Heather P The Fall of the Roman Empire Oxford University Press 2006 Hornblower S The Oxford Classical Dictionary Oxford University Press 2012 Kerrigan M A Dark History Metro Books 2011 Rodgers N Roman Empire Metro Books 2008 Sommer M The Complete Roman Emperor Thames Hudson 2010 Tacitus ON BRITAIN AND GERMANY Penguin 1964 Cite This Work APA Style Wasson D L 2015 December 08 Pax Romana Ancient History Encyclopedia Retrieved from httpswwwancienteuPax_Romana Chicago Style Wasson Donald L Pax Romana Ancient History Encyclopedia Last modified December 08 2015 httpswwwancienteuPax_Romana MLA Style Wasson Donald L Pax Romana Ancient History Encyclopedia Ancient History Encyclopedia 08 Dec 2015 Web 07 Jan 2019 License Written by Donald L Wasson published on 08 December 2015 under the following license Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercialShareAlike This license lets others remix tweak and build upon this content noncommercially as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms Advertisement Advertise Here Add Event 27 BCE 14 CE Reign of Augustus Caesar Athens and the Agora restored Advertisement Advertise Here Our Videos You can also follow us on Youtube Visit our Shop Advertisement Advertise Here

B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Agriculture Timeline Search Results c 12000 BCE c 9000 BCE The Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age lasting from the end of the last Ice Age until the start of agriculture between c 9000c 4000 BCE 10000 BCE Beginnings of agriculture in the Middle East c 9000 BCE c 3300 BCE The Neolithic or New Stone Age lasting from the start of agriculture between c 9000c 4000 BCE until the beginning of bronze use c 3300 BCE 7000 BCE 2000 BCE The Archaic Period in Mesoamerica during which huntergatherer culture moved toward agriculture c 6000 BCE 2900 BCE Neolithic Age settlements in Greece beginning of agriculture 5000 BCE Irrigation and agriculture begin in earnest in Mesopotamia c 3500 BCE c 2000 BCE Nomads settle the region and initiate agriculture during the Early Bronze Age c 2000 BCE c 1000 BCE Ninurta though still associated with agriculture is primarily a herogod of war 525 BCE 323 BCE Heka represented as a child in Late Period of Ancient Egypt associated with agriculture c 200 BCE Iron in the Celtic world experiences a significant boom Iron manufacturing increase in all facets of life such as weapon construction and agriculture items Visual Timeline To navigate the timeline click and drag it with your mouse or click on the timeline overview on the bottom Legend Arts Culture Cities Buildings Civilization Science Migration Trade Nature Climate Philosophy Religion Rulers Politics States Territories Warfare Battles 12000 BCE 11500 BCE 11000 BCE 10500 BCE 10000 BCE 9500 BCE 9000 BCE 8500 BCE 8000 BCE 7500 BCE 7000 BCE 6500 BCE 6000 BCE 5500 BCE 5000 BCE 4500 BCE 4000 BCE 3500 BCE 3000 BCE 2500 BCE 2000 BCE 1500 BCE 1000 BCE 500 BCE 12000 BCE 9000 BCE The Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age lasting from the end of the last Ice Age until the start of agriculture between c 9000c 4000 BCE 10000 BCE Beginnings of agriculture in the Middle East 9000 BCE 3300 BCE The Neolithic or New Stone Age lasting from the start of agriculture between c 9000c 4000 BCE until the beginning of bronze use c 3300 BCE 7000 BCE 2000 BCE The Archaic Period in Mesoamerica during which huntergatherer culture moved toward agriculture 6000 BCE 2900 BCE Neolithic Age settlements in Greece beginning of agriculture 5000 BCE Irrigation and agriculture begin in earnest in Mesopotamia 3500 BCE 2000 BCE Nomads settle the region and initiate agriculture during the Early Bronze Age 2000 BCE 1000 BCE Ninurta though still associated with agriculture is primarily a herogod of war 525 BCE 323 BCE Heka represented as a child in Late Period of Ancient Egypt associated with agriculture 200 BCE Iron in the Celtic world experiences a significant boom Iron manufacturing increase in all facets of life such as weapon construction and agriculture items 12000 BCE 10000 BCE 8000 BCE 6000 BCE 4000 BCE 2000 BCE Timeline Search Search through the entire ancient history timeline Specify between which dates you want to search and what keywords you are looking for From To Keywords Categories Arts Culture Cities Buildings Civilization Science Migration Trade Nature Climate Philosophy Religion Rulers Politics States Territories Warfare Battles Select all none Advertisement Advertise Here

B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Are you unwittingly using Viber location sharing March 6 2014 at 1820 While using Viber for Android I noticed that some of my contacts had the location ballon next to each message that they sent When I asked one contact something about where he was he was really puzzled at how I was able to tell where he was without him telling me When I brought it to his attention that he was sharing his location he was shocked Apparently he like a lot of other people was unwittingly sharing his location with every message that he sent through his Viber account While there is nothing wrong with the Viber location sharing feature it can help parents Heres why You may not want to share your location with somebody that you have not met yet If you have someone stalking you it makes it much easier for them to accurately locate you particularly if you have fine GPS turned on The Viber location sharing feature can lead to misunderstandings in relationships particularly when the location is not set by GPS whereby the location is set from cell towers networkbased location and can result in location inaccuracies In this case what can happen is that you can be reported as being at a location as far way as 2 km from your actual location Additionally lying about your whereabouts for whatever reason while unwittingy sharing your location can lead to embarassing confrontations and loss of trust I will now show you how you can control your Viber location sharing By default at least on Android Viber location sharing is set to on There is a small toggle button see image below with a paper planearrow symbol Tap on that symbol to turn location sharing on or off Location sharing is off when the symbol is greyed out When the symbol has a purple colour location sharing is on Viber location sharing The red circle marks the switch for turning location sharing on and off The red arrow shows the ballon indicator which appears next to every message with location data Update 18012014 Here is a closer look at the Viber share location arrow situated to the left of the purple send button I recommend turning off this feature and using it only when really necessary I hope this helps someone out of a sticky situation Let me know your opinions on this Viber feature in the comments below Tags app tutorial viber Author Anywhere

O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O