Chapter 3 Notes FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Why did the articles of Confederation not hold up CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT The Articles of Confederation were written to provide a form of government for the newlyunited 13 colonies They did not work because they gave the federal government little power and gave the states too much power The states acted as separate nations yet still expected the federal government to handle everything For example the federal government was expected to pay the army but had no means to do so CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 17 Terms in this set 17 Why did the articles of Confederation not hold up The Articles of Confederation were written to provide a form of government for the newlyunited 13 colonies They did not work because they gave the federal government little power and gave the states too much power The states acted as separate nations yet still expected the federal government to handle everything For example the federal government was expected to pay the army but had no means to do so Articles of Confederation Problems First Congress could not raise taxes and had no money of its own Second requiring the unanimity made it impossible to amend the Articles Third the state governments were dominated by their legislatures without any checks and balances The result was bias and chaos Fourth the weak national government had a diffuclt time standing up to foreign powers Shays Rebellion dramatized the problems of government under the Articles Articles of Confederation Article I Congress Article II Executive Branch Article IIIThe Courts Article 4 Inner State Relations Article 5 Amending the Constitution Article 6 National Supremacy Article 7 Ratification What articles would the Federalists go for Federalists would support Article I because it was about the legislative branch and focused on the expanded powers of the Congress represented through the House and Senate Federalists would Support Article II because they were for increasing power in the government Federalists would Support Article III because Because the AntiFederalists were opposed to the creation of a judicial branch with the idea of judges having life time appointments Federalists support Article 5 because they were for government and The Congress has the power to propose the amendments which then having 23 of the states calling for a convention for proposing amendments and then having a 34 vote of the state legislatures to complete the process of ratification Article 6 BEcause it affirms the Constitution it affirms that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land Article 7 BEcause the Federalists were supportative of the constitution and wanted it to pass Bill of Rights AntiFederalist leaders won a crucial promise a Bill of Rights would be added to the Constitution It lists the rightsthe protections from governmentthat every citizen is owed Freedom of speech freedom of the press freedom of religion the right to bear arms and the long list of additional rights are an essential part of Americas identity Incorporation means applying the Bill of Rights to the state governments one right at a time In 2010 the Supreme Court incorporated the right to bear armsmeaning state governments had to honor the right as well as the national government The Bill of Rights One of the principal points of contention between the Federalists and AntiFederalists was the lack of an enumeration of basic civil rights in the Constitution Many Federalists argued as in Federalist No 84 that the people surrendered no rights in adopting the Constitution In several states however the ratification debate in some states hinged on the adoption of a bill of rights The solution was known as the Massachusetts Compromise in which four states ratified the Constitution but at the same time sent recommendations for amendments to the Congress James Madison introduced 12 amendments to the First Congress in 1789 Ten of these would go on to become what we now consider to be the Bill of Rights One was never passed while another dealing with Congressional salaries was not ratified until 1992 when it became the 27th Amendment Based on the Virginia Declaration of Rights the English Bill of Rights the writings of the Enlightenment and the rights defined in the Magna Carta the Bill of Rights contains rights that many today consider to be fundamental to America The First Amendment provides that Congress make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting its free exercise It protects freedom of speech the press assembly and the right to petition the Government for a redress of grievances The Second Amendment gives citizens the right to bear arms The Third Amendment prohibits the government from quartering troops in private homes a major grievance during the American Revolution The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure The government may not conduct any searches without a warrant and such warrants must be issued by a judge and based on probable cause The Fifth Amendment provides that citizens not be subject to criminal prosecution and punishment without due process Citizens may not be tried on the same set of facts twice and are protected from selfincrimination the right to remain silent The amendment also establishes the power of eminent domain ensuring that private property is not seized for public use without just compensation The Sixth Amendment assures the right to a speedy trial by a jury of ones peers to be informed of the crimes with which they are charged and to confront the witnesses brought by the government The amendment also provides the accused the right to compel testimony from witnesses and to legal representation The Seventh Amendment provides that civil cases also be tried by jury The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishments The Ninth Amendment states that the list of rights enumerated in the Constitution is not exhaustive and that the people retain all rights not enumerated The Tenth Amendment assigns all powers not delegated to the United States or prohibited to the states to either the states or to the people The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America1 The Constitution originally consisted of seven Articles The first three Articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers whereby the federal government is divided into three branches the legislature consisting of the bicameral Congress the executive consisting of the President and the judiciary consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts The fourth and sixth Articles frame the doctrine of federalism describing the relationship between State and State and between the several States and the federal government The fifth Article provides the procedure for amending the Constitution The The Constitution was adopted on September 17 1787 by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia Pennsylvania and ratified by conventions in eleven States It went into effect on March 4 17892 Since the Constitution was adopted it has been amended twentyseven times The first ten amendments along with two others that were not ratified at the time were proposed by Congress on September 25 1789 and were ratified by the necessary threefourths of the States on December 15 17913 These first ten amendments are known as the Bill of Rights The Constitution is interpreted supplemented and implemented by a large body of constitutional law The Constitution of the United States was the first constitution of its kind and has influenced the constitutions of many other nations What Articles would the Anti Federalists approve of Anti Federalists would Support Article 4 because AntiFederalists supported the rights of the people and having full faith and credit given to the states made them feel that the rights of the states would be upheld Constitutional Convention On February 21 1787 the Articles Congress called a convention of state delegates at Philadelphia to propose a plan of government Unlike earlier attempts the convention was not meant for new laws or piecemeal alterations but for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation The convention was not limited to commerce rather it was intended to render the federal constitution adequate to the exigencies of government and the preservation of the Union The proposal might take effect when approved by Congress and the states13 On the appointed day May 14 1787 only the Virginia and Pennsylvania delegations were present A quorum of seven states met on May 25 Eventually twelve states were represented 74 delegates were named 55 attended and 39 signed The delegates arrived with backgrounds in local and state government and Congress They were judges and merchants war veterans and revolutionary patriots nativeborn and immigrant establishment easterners and westwardlooking adventurers The participating delegates are honored as the Constitutions Framers14 Disputes at the Convention and Resolutions The Constitutional framers balanced two dangers government that was too strong king of England versus government that was too weak the Articles of Confederation The debate focused on 5 great issues 1 Should the people be directly involved in the government Most Delegates believed in filtration or indirect elections 2 National versus state power which came down to a standoff between larger and smaller states Led by Madison the big states introduced the Virginia Plan Small States countered the New Jersey Plan The Connecticut Compromise offered a solution House members were elected on the basis of population but every state had two Senate seats 3 The nature of the presidency 4 A separation of powers and a system of checks and balances both of which got more pronounced as the debate went on For the most part these limits concentrated on authority that would continue to develop long after ratification 5 Slavery Pragmatic compromise in the name of union overcame moral qualms Delegates took care not to use the word slavery but several clauses enabling the institution to grow and expand would lead to the greatest conflict in the nations future Ratification Battle Anti Federalists vs Federalists The Anti Federalists rooted their argument against ratification in classical republicanism The debate over ratifying the constitution featured two visions of American government The federalists argued that only an energetic national government could protect the nation and secure liberty The anti federalists called instead for a modest government that left power in state and local hands The state by state voting on ratification was very close and took well over a year before the constitution was approved More than 225 years later Americans still debate the same question How strong should the federal government be Anti Federalist Criticisms over the Constitution First it stripped political control away from citizens and placed it in a powerful national government where the people would not have much influence Second the president looked too much as a king Third standing armies and navies were a threat to peace and liberty Republics relied on citizen militias which could be mustered during war timeto protect people Fourth and most important the AntiFederalists hammered away the Constitutions missing piece a Bill of Rights Federalists Arguments Summarized in the Federalist Papers it achieved three different purposes 1 Pro Constitutional editorials 2 Even Propaganda 3 The authors were fighting to get NEw York to approve the new Constitution and they did not pretend to be Neutral 4 They are the single best guide to the thinking that guided the Constitution Two strong Arguments To this day both sides the Anti Federalists and Federalists sound persuasive The Anti Federalists tapped into a deep American yearning for local governments that respond directly to popular concerns The federalists argued that only a national government could really protect the peoples rights and turn the new new nation into a great power Incorporation Applying the Bill of Rights to the state government one right at a time That process continues down to the present day the Supreme Court incorporated the right to bear arms in 2010 Ratification The process set out in the Constitution for its ratification provided for much popular debate in the states The Constitution would take effect once it had been ratified by nine of the thirteen state legislatures unanimity was not be required During the debate over the Constitution two factions emerged the Federalists who supported adoption and the AntiFederalists who opposed it James Madison Alexander Hamilton and John Jay set out an eloquent defense of the new Constitution in what came to be called the Federalist Papers Published anonymously in the newspapers The Independent Journal and The New York Packet under the name Publius between October 1787 and August 1788 the 85 articles that comprise the Federalist Papers remain to this day an invaluable resource for understanding some of the framers intentions for the Constitution The most famous of the articles are No 10 which warns of the dangers of factions and advocates a large republic and No 51 which explains the The states proceeded to begin ratification with some debating more intensely than others Delaware was the first state to ratify on December 7 1787 After New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify on June 22 1788 the Confederation Congress established March 9 1789 as the date to begin operating under the Constitution By this time all the states except North Carolina and Rhode Island had ratified the Ocean State was the last to ratify on May 29 1790 Article 3 of the Constitution handles which Court Case 16 years after the Constitutional Convention Marbury vs Madison 1803 ruled that the Courts Could Strike down Congress Marbury vs Madison Case in which the supreme court first asserted th power of Judicial review in finding that the congressional statue expanding the Courts original jurisdiction was unconstitutional It was the first time the Court struck down an act of Congress thus establishing the doctrine of judicial review and the power of the Court to be chief interpreter of the Constitution Many historians believe the Founding Fathers had intended for the federal courts to have the power of judicial review But even after the Marbury decision many who supported the theory of states rights continued to argue that the states rightly had that power according to their interpretation of the Constitution It took a Civil War to uphold once and for all time the supremacy of the Federal

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Poly Sci Exam 2 CHAPTER EIGHT FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month pluralism CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT the basic assumption is that competing interests will regulate one another producing a kind of balance CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 21

B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Legal system FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Three branches of government Legislative branch Functions to enact laws Executive branch Functions to enforce and administer the laws The Judicial branch Functions to interpret the law through the adjudication and resolution of disputes CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE Terms in this set 41 Three branches of government Legislative branch Functions to enact laws Executive branch Functions to enforce and administer the laws The Judicial branch Functions to interpret the law through the adjudication and resolution of disputes Private Law and Public Law Private Law aka civil law conflicts between private parties Three categories under private law are Contract Intellectual Property and Tort Public Law conflicts between the government and private parties Two main categories under Public law are Criminal and Constitutional Ediscovery is when discovery seeks information stored electronically in any medium including business records such as the patients electronic health record it is considered ediscovery Know the other methods of discovery and the differences especially Production of documents and Things and Requests for Admissions Methods of discovery Deposition Testimony given under oath outside the courtroom pursuant to a subpoena Interrogatories written questions presented to a party or witness designed to gather information Production of documents Inspection and or copying of documents or other physical evidence upon written request Physical mental examination order by the court upon a partys request with good cause shown Request for admissions Written questions presented to a party designed to obtain admission of a certain fact Litigation hold It refers to the actions of a party who possesses ESI to make efforts to prevent routine destruction and preserve EIS that may be discoverable even before it is know that a lawsuit exists It is part of preservation process Understand the difference between notice of preservation order of preservation Order of preservation It is a court order requiring a party to preserve electronic and other evidence regardless of the partys need to follow routine deletion or destruction practicesprocedures Notice of Preservation A letter notifying an adversary of the need to preserve relevant electronic evidence even if paper copies are available legal process for a lawsuit Legal process is stages through which a lawsuit passes Steps in a civil lawsuit is 1 complaint 2 discovery 3 pretrial conference 4 trial 5 appeal 6 satisfying the judment The person who initiates a lawsuit is called the The person being sued is called the Plaintiff Defendant Parties to a lawsuit claim defendantthirdparty plaintiff plaintiff counterclaim third party defendant Understand the different Alternative Dispute ResolutionsADR ADR parties seek to resolve their conflicts without using the court system There are 3 types of ADR Mediation a neutral 3rd party helps both sides of the dispute to resolve their differences The mediator remains neutral and the parties decide the final binding decisions Arbitration a neutral 3rd party hears both sides and then renders a decision independent of whether the parties agree or not Arbitrator may be an expert in the field concerning the dispute Losing party can appeal Negotiation and Settlement no neutral 3rd party The parties or their representatives work to resolve the dispute and reach an agreementsettlement Parties often sign a release of claim and can not pursue same claim in future Understand how a medical record is admitted as evidence in a court of law Before a party may use the health record as evidence to support or discredit a claim he must determine whether the evidence is admissible The evidence must be both pertinent and proper What is considered pertinent and proper for use by a jury andor a judge in reaching a decision is governed by rules of evidence Know the common elements of a valid SUBPOENA 1Name of the court where lawsuit is presented 2Names of parties in the lawsuit 3Docket number of the case 4Date time and place of appearance 5Specific documents to be produced 6Name and telephone number of attorney who requested subpoena 7Signature stamp or seal of the official empowered to issue the subpoena 8Witness fees where provided by law Know the difference between a subpoena subpoena duces tecum a subpoena ad testificandum and court order Subpoena It is a summons from the courts or an attorney requiring a person to appear somewhere and do something Subpoena is a command in the form of written process requiring a witness to come to court to testify Subpoena ad Testificandum A summons to appear somewhere and give testimony Subpoena Duces Tecum A summons to appear somewhere and to bring something take something with you and to possibly give testimony too It also means bring with you under penalty It is a written command requiring a witness to come to court to testify and at that time to produce for use as evidence the papers documents books or records listed in the subpoena Court order differs from a subpoena in that the court order authorizes disclosure that would otherwise be prohibited by statute and regulation ESI ESI Electronically Stored Information is a distinct category of information that includes emails web pages word processing files and databases stored in the memory of computers magnetic discs optical discs and flash memory Understand the judicial decisions and the Latin words for some of the decisions Stare decisis Latin term meaning To let the decision stand The reliance on common law precedent decisions It applies to all courts within the same GEOGRAPHIC AREA and within the same jurisdiction Operates in a pyramid fashion Courts at the top of the pyramid issue decisions on a particular topic and all lower courts within the pyramid are all bound to follow the decisions issued by the court above it in the pyramid Res jusicata A thing or matter settled by judgment The settlement is limited only to the parties involved and applies only after all avenues of appeal have been exhausted Cases you should know Mordecai v Blue crossBlue Shield of Alabama Ex of lawsuit of breach of contract In mordecai a patient sued her insurance company after denied payment for majority of her claim for medical expenses John Roe v Jane DoeEx of tort law In roe he court held a physician liable for negligence and breach of confidentiality after the physician improperly disclosed her patients HIV status Burditt v US Dept of Health and Human ServicesEx of a physicians failure to comply with EMTALA in burditt a pregnant women in labor with dangerous high blood pressure presented at the hospitals ER She didnt received prenatal care because she didnt have payment for med treatment they refuse to treat her they transfer her to a hospital 170m away and delivered the child 40m away Nurse notified the obstetrician about the birth he still wanted to transfer the patient Darling v Charleston Memorial Hospital In darling a football player broke his leg An ONCALL doctor improperly applied a cast to the leg which impaired blood circulation patient was transfer to another hospital removed the cast and discovered dead tissue and amputated the leg The first hospital was liable and not using a doctor who was skilled in that particular treatment Bing v thunigIn Bing New Yorks highest court expressly overruled applying the doctrine to shield charitable hospitals from liability and proceeded to apply the doctrine of respondent superior The court in Bing reasoned that charitable institutions should be forced to compensate persons for the injuries the institutions caused just as any other business organization after the Bing case every state either limited or abolished the doctrine of charitable immunity HIPAA GINA HITECH and ARRA represent HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act GINAGenetic Information Nondiscrimination Act HITECHHealth Information Technology for Economic Clinical Health Act ARRA American Recovery and Reinvestment Act What are the steps in a lawsuit Complaint Discovery Partial conference trail appeal satisfying judgment Know the three patient relationships PhysicianPatient Begins when the patient requests treatment and the physician agrees to treat the patient HospitalPatient begins when the patient is voluntarily admitted to the hospital HospitalPhysicianA contractual agreement between the physician and the hospital allowing the physician to bring patients to the hospital to receive treatment What is EMTALA Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act Hospitals and physicians who participate in the Medicare program must follow certain guidelines for treatment and transfer of all patients regardless of weather a particular patient who appears for care is eligible for MedicareEx of a physicians failure to comply with EMTALABurditt v US Dept of Health and Human Services three theories and principles of liability Intentional torts are torts committed by persons with the intent to do something wrong Ex Assault battery Defamation Invasion of privacy medical abandonment false imprisonment false arrest intentional infliction of emotional distress Nonintentional tort torts committed by persons who lack the intent to do something wrong Ex Negligence res ipsa loquitur Vicarious liability corporate negligence failure to warn breach of confidentiality Breach of contract Understanding torts intentional v nonintentional Table 41 What type of theory of liability are assault and battery defamation invasion of privacy medical abandonment false imprisonment false arrest and intentional infliction of emotional distress Intentional torts What type of theory of liability are negligence res ipsa loquitur vicarious liability corporate negligence failure to warn and breach of confidentiality Nonintentional torts Res ipsa loquitur Means the thing speaks for itself Used only when a plaintiff can not prove negligence with the direct evidence available to him Respondeat superior Means let the master respond The doctrine under which liability is imposed on an employer for the acts of its employees committed in the course and scope of their employment Breach of Confidentiality The unauthorized unprivileged disclosure to third party of nonpublic medical information that a physician or hospital has learned within a physician patient or hospitalpatient relationship Understand how a code of ethics works Written lists of a professions values and standards of conduct sometimes referred to as codes of conduct Patient rights The recognition that the patient is entitled to determine for him or herself the extent to which he or she will receive or forego care and treatment Ethical challenges and Healthcare Challenges Changes in the healthcare environment Requirements for documentation and access to the release of information Developments in technology including sharing of information Changes in reimbursement systems and their coding systems Negligence Negligence claim Someone failing to do something that a reasonably prudent person would do in a similar situation or alternatively doing something that a reasonably prudent person would not do in similar situation Figure 42 elements of a Negligence claim duty of care breach of duty of care causation damages negligence Explain defamation libel and slander Defamation consists off the wrongful injuring of another persons reputation Libel is defamation expressed in print writing pictures or signs Slander is defamation expressed by oral expressions or transitory gestures Privacy act Freedom of information act FOIA Privacy act is a Federal employment law Were the Freedom of Information Act FOIA and the Privacy Act of 1974 written for medical records and patient confidentiality YES Explain how patient confidentiality was perceived under the FOIA and the Privacy Act of 1974 FOIA encourages access to government records and mandates disclosure upon request absent an exception listed in the statute Privacy Act presumes that certain information is confidential and may not be disclosed unless there is written consent of the individual stare decis means is a Latin meaning term to let the decision stand Applies to all courts within the same geographic area and within the same jurisdiction Jurisdiction Jurisdiction is the authority by which courts and judicial officers may hear and decide a case two types of jurisdiction What are they personal over the parties involved and subject matter over the question at issue figure 22 federal courts limited jurisdiction state courts general jurisdiction What is Hearsay Rule The rule that hearsay testimony is not admissible unless it falls within an exception to the hearsay rule Why are medical records considered hearsay evidence Medical records considered hearsay evidence because the health care providers making the statements that is the entries into the record do not do so in court under oath So if hearsay evidence is not admissible in court how can medical records be an exception to the rule The most commonly used exceptions to the rule are the business record exception What are the three elements of a foundation requirement to the hearsay exception 1 Made and kept in the ordinary course of business 2 At or near the time the event was recorded 3 By a person with knowledge of the acts events conditions opinions or diagnoses appearing in it What is an informed consent The legal doctrine that requires the health care provider to disclose information to the patient about treatment options and risks so that the patient about treatment options and risks so that the patient may knowledgeably consent to treatment Advance directive Advance Directive Written instructions recognized under state law such as living wills or durable powers of attorney for health care Different types of advance directive Living Will Document exercised while a patirnt is competent that provides direction as to medical care in the event the patient becomes incapacitated or unable to make personal decisions Durable Power of Attorney Document that allows a competent patient to name someone else to make health care decisions in the event the patients becomes incapacitated or unable to make personal decisions TABLE 12 elements of a contract meeting the minds reach an agreement offer on or more parties promise to do something or not to do acceptance the other party agrees to the promise consideration what one party to a contract receives from the other party in return for performing the obligations TABLE 31 legal uses for the health records to establish the applicable standard of care as evidence in civil actions as evidence involving the credentialing process for disciplinary proceedings of health care professional to establish the cause of death to determine blood alcohol content to support an insanity defense as proof of a party physical condition TABLE 23 Civil Procedure Rule16 pretrial conferences Rule26 duty of disclosure depositions Rule33 interrogatories Rule34 production of documents including business records Rule35 physical examinations Rule36 requests for admissions Rule45 subpoena Figure 11 Distinctions between Public law Private Law Law Public criminal substantive procedural Constitutional Privatecivilcontract intellectual property and tort Table 33 common elements valid subpoena 1Name of court where lawsuit is brought 2Names of the parties of the lawsuit 3Docket number of the case 4Date time and place of the requested appearance 5Specific documents to be produced if a subpoena duces tecum is involved 6Name and telephone number of attorney who requested the subpoena 7Signature stamp and seal of the official empowered to issue the subpoena 8Witness fees where provided by law Figure 112 Valid Authorization 1The specific name or general designation of the program or person permitted to make the disclosure 2 the name or title of individual or the organization to which disclosure is to be made 3 the name of the patient 4 the purpose of the disclosure 5 how much and what kind of information is to be disclosed 6 the signature of the patient 7 the date on which the consent is signed 8A statement that consent is subject to revocation at any time except to the extent that the program or person which is to make the disclosure has already acted in reliance on it 9 the date event or condition upon which the consent will expire if not revoked before

B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Unit 18 Construction Issues FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Amperage CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT measure of the amount of electrons moving through the circuit CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 38 Terms in this set 38 Amperage measure of the amount of electrons moving through the circuit Basement excavated area between the foundation walls that is deep enough to provide head room Beam Bearing walls walls that support the ceiling and the roof Blueprint plan for a building a detailed set of plans that will be used as a guide to construct the buildingshows dimensions of room BTUBritish Thermal Unit amount of heat energy needed to raise the temp of one pound of water by one degree F BTUs measure the amount of heat an air conditioning unit can remove Building Envelope separation between the interior and exterior environments of a building Circuit breaker an automatic switch that stops the flow of electric current in a suddenly overloaded or otherwise abnormally stressed electric circuit Crawl space if the foundation is only partially excavated Eave Fascia used to describe the vertical fascia board which caps the end of rafters outside the building this can be used to hold the rain gutter the finished surface below the fascia and rafters is called the soffit Flashing contractor installs this thin permeable material to prevent water penetration andor provide water drainage between the roof and the walls often installed over exterior door openings and windows as well Footing part of the foundation which transmits loads directly to the soil purpose is to spread the load over a greater area to prevent or reduce settling the footing holds the entire weight of the building Foundation walls Fuse protective device containing a wire that melts and breaks the circuit when the current exceeds a certain value Girder when 2 or more joists are required to cover the span support is provided for the joist ends Headers required at window and door openings to carry vertical loads across the opening also known as lintels Joists same size studs when used horizontally to frame floors and ceilings Lally columns steel cylinders filled with concrete placed in the crawl space or basement and adjusted to correct height Percolation rate soils with rapid percholation rates faster than one min per inch should be modified by blending with a less permeable soil to reduce the infiltration rate Pitch Plaster board Wall board Platform construction first floor joists are completely covered with subflooring to form a platform upon which exterior walls and interior partitions are erected this is the type of construction most generally used in home building one type of frame construction Post and beam construction wider beams are spaced up to 8 ft apart one type of frame construction Rafter studs sed to frame the roofing system Rvalue Septic system onsite system designed to treat and dispose of domestic sewage parts of it septic tank distribution box and leach field sludge on bottom scum on top Sheathing made up of wood structural panels or 1inch board lumber which provides a solid base for roof coverings Siding Sill plates wooden support member that is laid on top of and bolted to the foundation wall it serves as the base for the wall framing the sill plates are the first part of the frame to be set in place Slabongrade construction when the ground at a building site is level the developer can use this the slab is prob the easiest foundation to build it is a flat concrete pad poured directly on the ground floating slab floats on the soil with the deeper concrete around the edge holding it in place Soffit Specifications explain the blueprint list of materials and finishes that will be used in the construction an explanation of the major mechanical systems heating AC plumbing electrical explanation of any features that are not clearly visible in the drawings description of how the landscaping will be treated including a list of those items that will remain on the property Studs vertical pieces of wood that are used in wood framing studs in exterior walls of one and two story buildings are at least 2x4 inches with the 4inch dimension forming the basic wall thickness Voltage measure of how much pressure the electrons in a circuit are under important things for real estate licensees to know about condition of house the roof cracks or chips in exterior finish condition of any masonry chimney foundation patio any broken windows or doors type of heating and cooling system septic tank or sewer type of water supply well cistern municipal or private rigid board insulation used for work on flat roods on basement walls as perimeter insulation at concrete slab edges and in cathedral ceilings

O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Microbiology Lab Quiz Gram Stain FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month What does the Crystal Violet stain do within the cell wall CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT Forms a purple complex CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE Terms in this set 41 What does the Crystal Violet stain do within the cell wall Forms a purple complex What is the purpose of the mordant Iodine Keeps the Crystal Violet from being removed from the Grampositive bacteria What does the Decolorizing Solution Ethanol do to Gramnegative bacteria Why Washes out the purple complex Cell walls are too thin What does the Decolorizing Solution Ethanol do to Grampositive bacteria Nothing because of the thick cell walls What is the purpose of Safranin to Gramnegative bacteria Turns it pinkred What happens to the cell wall if they are old or are stressed by heat or cold The cell walls become thin It is best to use cultures for Gram staining within what time period 24 hours What are the two staining techniques Simple and differential Bacteria react different based on what on their cells Surface composition Name the four staining reagents Crystal Violet Iodine Ethanol Safranin Why is gram staining important Identifies unknown bacteria What are the two groups of bacteria and their colors Grampositive and Gramnegative bacteria purple and pink respectively What does GmGm do help us determine Appropriate antibiotic treatments What year was the gram stain invented 1882 Who invented the gram stain Hans Christian Gram What did we use as the primary stain Crystal Violet What did we use as the mordant Iodine What did we use as the decolorizing agent Ethanol What did we use as the counterstain Safranin The bacterial cell wall is composed of what Where is it located Peptidoglycan on top of the plasma membrane Grampositive cell walls contain only one Membrane Gramnegative cell walls contain two Which are Whats in the middle Membranes inner and outer peptidoglycan What kind of dye is Crystal Violet Cationic or Anionic Cationic The exterior of the cells have what kind of charge anionic or cationic Anionic What is the purpose of the mordant Iodine complexes the crystal violet to the peptidoglycan layer Gm cell walls have a higher _____ content than Gm cell walls Lipid What does CFU stand for and what does it mean Colony Forming Units the number of colonies grown during incubation What does it mean to aliquot something Take a smaller volume of a sample What is a diluent Give an example Fluid used to dilute concentration sample water What is a dilution factor Fraction by which original is diluted What does TNTC stand for and what are the numerical values Too numerous to count 300 What does TFTC stand for and what are the numerical values Too few to count 30 How much sterile water do you put in the 7 test tubes 90 mL How many test tubes do you use for dilution 7 What do you label the test tubes for dilution 101 107 How much of the broth sample do we obtain and where do we put it We obtain 10 mL put it in the 101 test tube What do we do each time we transfer the broth from test tube to test tube Use a new pipette What do you do after diluting the test tubes How much do we obtain 104 turns into Dilute again into petri dish 01 mL 105 What are the steps to using the spreading rod Dip in alcohol pass through burner let cool spread specimen How do you solve for Final Concentration CFU01 mL How do you solve for OT Concentration CFU01 mL110000

B O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


jordan_morgan PUR 4000 Exam 3 PUR 4000 Lindsay Hudock FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month EmployeeEmployer Relationship Changes CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT Went from LIFELONG MEDICAL INSURANCE Goldwatch Pension Mutual Loyalty to Not for life Employees look out for THEMSELVES 1st VICE VERSA TRUST GAP CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 28 Terms in this set 28 EmployeeEmployer Relationship Changes Went from LIFELONG MEDICAL INSURANCE Goldwatch Pension Mutual Loyalty to Not for life Employees look out for THEMSELVES 1st VICE VERSA TRUST GAP What made EE Relationship change Technology Machines Rising Cost of Employees Outsourcing Offshoring What were the EE Changing Causes Loss of Institutional Memory Loss of Old Work Ethic Resentment among Left behind Trust gap What is internal relations Communicating Dealing w employees Why do we invest in internal relations Employees are BEST ASSET in community Opposite is also true Hofstedes Dimensions of Culture PowerDistance Individualism Uncertainty Avoidance Masculinity PowerDistance Extent to which people see inequalities as natural and unavoidable Individualism Extent to which people put their own needs ahead of the group What appeals will be successful Uncertainty Avoidance Extent we want structure and rules to reduce anxiety How willing will they be to an open systems approach Masculinity Degree to which stereotypically masculine behaviors are present Helps determine values needed to reflect Asymmetrical World View gets what it wants without changing internal processes resistant to change internally closed system CREATES AUTHORITARIAN WORLD CULTURE Symmetrical World View Allows for negotiation and compromise in operating procedures functions as open systems CREATES PARTICIPATIVE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Authoritarian World Culture Structure and Formalized Decision making is CENTRALIZED Individualism Dissemination Value efficiency over innovation Resistant to change Participative Organizational Culture Values Dialogue Teamwork Seeks INPUT Open Communication Open System Decentralized 3 Reasons We Communicate Internally Accumulate Employees Inform Employees Listen to Employees Mediated vs NonMediated NonMediated InPerson Verbak Immediate Feedback How has news changed Used to be more of a What does the public NEED to know Know it has lots of psuedo events Attitudes of the Media Judgmental Anti business establishment Pro Environment activist Types of Bias Selective Reporting Jesse Jackson Placement Bill Frist Editorializing CBS Dan Rather What did the Watergate Scandal result in Old Methods Disappearing Sources are enough Truth vs THE Truth Homelessness Numbers 4 Stages of Crisis Management Warning Stage signs of trouble Point of No Return damage will be done Cleanup try to resolve it Things Return to Normal Issues Managment Deals with issues BEFORE theyre a crisis More cost efficienteffective Steps in Crisis Communication 1 Risk Assessment 2 Developing A Plan 3 Response 4 Recovery Risk Assessment Know the issues Spot issues by paying attention to media coworkers and community Look down the road for possible issues Know your audience Develop a Plan Planning Doing as much as you can BEFORE crisis hits Have a crisis planning team Develop your messages Build coalitionsupport Build MATRIX Response Execution of plan Decisions already been made Minimize Damage Everyone knows their role Recovery Evaluate effectiveness Learn lessons Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month

O B I O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

pur 4000
relationship changes
pension mutual loyalty


Computer Tech Vocabulary Animations Special visual and sound effects applied to a slide ASP Licensing a thirdparty entity that manages and distributes softwarebased services and solutions to customers across a wide area network from a central data center Bit Short for binary digit the smallest unit of information on a machine Blog A Web log which is a journal or newsletter that is updated frequently and published online Boolean logic A form of algebra in which all values are reduced to either TRUE or FALSE Broadband It is used to describe a type of data transmission in which a single medium wire can carry several channels at once Browser A software application used to locate retrieve and also display content on the World Wide Web including Web pages images video and other files Bullying Physical or online harassment Byte Abbreviation for binary term a unit of storage capable of holding a single character Censorship Control of what people read or write or see or hear efforts to prohibit free expression of ideas Charts A sheet of information in the form of a table graph or diagram Cloud Also referred to as a network cloud In telecommunications a cloud refers to a public or semipublic space on transmission lines that exists between the end points of a transmission Cookie A message given to a Web browser by a Web server The browser stores the message in a text file The message is then sent back to the server each time the browser requests a page from the server Copyright The legal right granted to an author composer playwright publisher or distributor to exclusive publication production sale or distribution of a literary musical dramatic or artistic work CPU the abbreviation for central processing unit It is the brain of the computer Creative commons A kind of copyright that makes it easier for people to copy share and build on your creative work as long as they give you credit for it Credential An object that is verified when presented to the verifier in an authentication transaction Crop In computer graphics to cut off the sides of an image to make it the proper size or to remove unwanted parts Most graphics applications allow you to crop images with a clip feature Database A collection of information organized in such a way that a computer program can quickly select desired pieces of data You can think of a database as an electronic filing system Desktop the metaphor used to portray file systems It consists of pictures called icons that show cabinets files folders and various types of documents Desktop Publishing a personal computer or workstation to produce highquality printed documents It allows you to use different typefaces specify various margins and justifications and embed illustrations and graphs directly into the text Dialup A type of network connection in which data is passed through phone lines DirectoryFolder listing of files stored on a disk DNS Short for Domain Name System or Service or Server an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses Domain A group of computers and devices on a network that are administered as a unit with common rules and procedures Within the Internet domains are defined by the IP address Download To copy data usually an entire file from a main source to a peripheral device Drag and Drop applications that allow you to drag objects to specific locations on the screen to perform actions on them For example in the Macintosh environment you can drag a document to the trashcan icon to delete it This is a classic case of draganddrop functionality Email a system of worldwide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that is generated at the recipients terminal when he logs in Ergonomics The science concerned with designing safe and comfortable machines for humans For example one branch of ergonomics deals with designing furniture that avoids causing backaches and muscle cramps In the computer field ergonomics plays an important role in the design of monitors and keyboards EULA Short for EndUser License Agreement the type of license used for most software An EULA is a legal contract between the manufacturer andor the author and the end user of an application Field A space allocated for a particular item of information A tax form for example contains a number of fields one for your name one for your Social Security number one for your income and so on In database systems fields are the smallest units of information you can access In spreadsheets fields are called cells Filtering A program that accepts a certain type of data as input transforms it in some manner and then outputs the transformed data Firewall A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network Firewalls Firmware Softwareprograms or data that has been written onto readonly memory ROM Flaming A searing email bulletin board or newsgroup message in which the writer attacks another participant in overly harsh and often personal terms Flames are an unfortunate but inevitable element of unmoderated conferences Flash drivesUSBThumbJumpetc A bandwidth friendly and browser independent vectorgraphic animation technology As long as different browsers are equipped with the necessary plugins Flash animations will look the same Formatting To prepare a storage medium usually a disk for reading and writing When you format a disk the operating system erases all bookkeeping information on the disk tests the disk to make sure all sectors are reliable marks bad sectors that is those that are scratched and creates internal address tables that it later uses to locate information Forms A formatted document containing blank fields that users can fill in with data Formulas In spreadsheet applications a formula is an expression that defines how one cell relates to other cells For example you might define cell C5 column C row 5 with the formula Forum An online discussion group Online services and bulletin board services BBSs provide a variety of forums in which participants with common interests can exchange open messages Forums are sometimes called newsgroups in the Internet world or conferences Freeware Copyrighted software given away for free by the author Functions In programming a named section of a program that performs a specific task In this sense a function is a type of procedure or routine Gateway A node on a network that serves as an entrance to another network In enterprises the gateway is the computer that routes the traffic from a workstation to the outside network that is serving the Web pages In homes the gateway is the ISP that connects the user to the internet Giga Billion bytes Gigahertz One GHz represents 1 billion cycles per second The speed of microprocessors called the clock speed often is measured in gigahertz Graphs Line graph column graph or any type that displays data Group Policy rules laws and practices for computer network access Hertz a unit of frequency of electrical vibrations equal to one cycle per second Hierarchy A group or system in which positions of power are ranked usually from lowest to highest Home page The main page of a Web site Typically the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the site Hot keys A user defined key sequence that executes a command or causes the operating system to switch to another program Hyperlink An element in an electronic document that links to another place in the same document or to an entirely different document Typically you click on the hyperlink to follow the link IM Short for instant message a type of communications service that enables you to create a kind of private chat room with another individual in order to communicate in real time over the Internet analagous to a telephone conversation but using textbased not voicebased communication Intellectual A product of the intellect such as an expressed idea or concept that has commercial value Propert A quality attribute or distinctive feature of anything esp a characteristic attribute such as the density or strength of a material internet The Internet is a global network connecting millions of computers IP address IP address is short for Internet Protocol IP address Junk mail An example of spam Keyboards A keyboard is the set of typewriterlike keys that enables you to enter data into a computer LAN localarea network Libel n a written statement that unfairly or falsely harms the reputation of the person about whom it is made v to write or publish such a statement Licensing To grant the right to use intellectual property Magnetic Hard Drive One of two technologies used by hard drives where data is stored as magnetic spots on disks that rotate at a high speed The other technology is solid state drive Mega Million Mice A device that controls the movement of the cursor or pointer on a display screen A mouse is a small object you can roll along a hard flat surface Microphone Device for converting sound waves into electrical energy MMS Multimedia Message Monitor Another term for display screen The term monitor however usually refers to the entire box whereas display screen can mean just the screen In addition the term monitor often implies graphics capabilities Multimedia File Files that combine a variety of different types of data such as music graphics text video sound etc Network A network is a group of two or more computer systems linked together Open source A network is a group of two or more computer systems linked together Operating System Operating systems perform basic tasks such as recognizing input from the keyboard sending output to the display screen keeping track of files and directories on the disk and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers Password A secret series of characters that enables a user to access a file computer or program Peta A petabyte is 1000 terabytes 1000000 gigabytes Piracy A type of software piracy that occurs when software which is illegally obtained through Internet channels usually through peertopeer file sharing systems or downloaded from pirate Web sites that make software available for download for free or in exchange for users who uploaded software Presentation Software programs used to create graphic presentations with visual aids handouts slides etc or for creating text with graphics audio andor video Primary Key A field or group of fields that uniquely identifies a given entity in a table Printers A device that prints text or illustrations on paper Projector an optical instrument that projects an enlarged image onto a screen PSN Short for packetswitched network Public Domain Refers to any program that is not copyrighted Queries A request for information from a database There are three general methods for posing queries Query A request for information from a database There are three general methods for posing queries Record Records are composed of fields each of which contains one item of information A set of records constitutes a file Records Records are composed of fields each of which contains one item of information A set of records constitutes a file Report A formatted and organized presentation of data Reports A formatted and organized presentation of data ROM Pronounced rahm acronym for readonly memory computer memory on which data has been prerecorded Once data has been written onto a ROM chip it can not be removed and can only be read SaaS Short for Software as a Service SaaS is a software delivery method that provides access to software and its functions remotely as a Webbased service Software as a Service allows organizations to access business functionality at a cost typically less than paying for licensed applications since SaaS pricing is based on a monthly fee Save Vs Save as SaveTo copy data from a temporary area to a more permanent storage medium Save asMaking a name for a new document Search engine Any website that does a specific online search for you ex google Server where data is saved Shareware Software distributed on the basis of an honor system Shortcut special type of file in some operating systems that points to another file or device You can place shortcuts on the desktop to conveniently access files that may be stored deep in the directory structure Slander False charges and malicious oral statements about someone Slide A presentation tool in the Microsoft Office suite designed to help users create things that can contain text graphics movies etc Smartphone Smartphones are a handheld device that integrates mobile phone capabilities with the more common features of a handheld computer or PDA SMS Short for Systems Management Server a set of tools from Microsoft that assists in managing PCs connected to a localarea network LAN Social Media A term used to describe a variety of Webbased platforms applications and technologies that enable people to socially interact with one another online ex Facebook Spam Spam is most often considered to be electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings Spamming Inputting Junk mail or junk newsgroup postings Speakers An electroacoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance Sponsored Link To paste a copy of an object into a document in such a way that it retains its connection with the original object Updates to the original object can be reflected in the duplicate by updating the link A table of values arranged in rows and columns Spyware Protection Antispyware programs that scan for key loggers which capture your keystrokes and other malware so that it can be removed from the computer SSD drive Newest fastest hardrives with flash technology and no moving parts Styles In word processing applying the style name to a section of text you can change many formatting properties at once Stylus Pointing and drawing device shaped like a pen Table Refers to data arranged in rows and columns Tables Refers to data arranged in rows and columns Tablet Short for graphics tablet digitizing tablet or electronic tablet Template Something that establishes or serves as a pattern for reference Tera Trillion bytes A miniature display of a page to be printed Thumbnails enable you to see the layout of many pages on the screen at once Touchpad small touchsensitive pad used as a pointing device on some portable computers By moving a finger or other object along the pad you can move the pointer on the display screen And you click by tapping the pad Transitions Include points just discussed relates point to the objective introduces next main point Upload To transmit data from a computer to a bulletin board service mainframe or network Username A name used to gain access to a computer system Validity Verification that something is correct or conforms to a certain standard Virus Protection Virus protection software is designed to prevent viruses worms and Trojan horses from getting onto a computer as well as remove any malicious software code that has already infected a computer VoIP Short for Voice over Internet Protocol a category of hardware and software that enables people to use the Internet as the transmission medium for telephone calls by sending voice data in packets using IP rather than by traditional circuit transmissions of the PSTN Volatile easily arouse or changeable lively or explosive VPN It is short for virtual private network VPN is a network that is constructed by using public wires usually the Internet to connect to a private network such as a companys internal network WAN Short for widearea network Wiki A collaborative Web site comprises the perpetual collective work of many authors Wireless The word wireless is dictionary defined as having no wires In networking terminology wireless is the term used to describe any computer network where there is no physical wired connection between sender and receiver but rather the network is connected by radio waves andor microwaves to maintain communications Word Processor A program or computer that enables you to perform word processing functions WWW short for World Wide Web kilo a thousand bytes YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE computers final 60 terms computer concepts for enduser final study termpart 1 32 terms TECH basic term 514 terms IC3 TEST

B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Organic and Inorganic Compounds FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month All living things are made up of ___ and ___ compounds CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT Inorganic Organic CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 21 Terms in this set 21 All living things are made up of ___ and ___ compounds Inorganic Organic Define inorganic Do not contain both carbon and hydrogen Define organic Contain both carbon and hydrogen What are the 4 groups of organic compounds found in living things Carbohydrates Polysaccharides Proteins Polypeptides Lipids Triglycerides Nucleic Acids What are carbohydrates made up of Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen What is the function of carbohydrates Main source of energy for living things Provide strong building materials What is the basic unit of carbohydrates Monosaccharide simple sugars Glucose C6H12O6 What are examples of carbohydrates Sugars Glucose Maltose Frutose Starches Cellulose What are proteins made up of Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen What are the functions of proteins Form important cell products Enzymes Hormones Antibodies Hemoglobin Plays important role in cell repair and cell growth What is the basic unit of proteins Amino Acids What are some examples of proteins Enzymes Collagen Antibodies Hemoglobin Hormones What are lipids made up of Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen What are the functions of lipids Source of stored energy in living things Part of cell membrane What are the basic units of lipids 3 fatty acids and a glycerol Triglyceride What are examples of lipids Fats oils waxes Phospholipids Steroids Cholesterol What are nucleic acids made up of Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Phosphorus What are the functions of nucleic acids Stores and transmits hereditary or genetic information DNA Makes up genes RNA Makes proteins What is the basic unit of nucleic acids Nucleotide What are examples of nucleic acids DNA RNA ATP What are the most common elements in living things Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen

B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Psychology 351 Ch 11 SDSU FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month As a client becomes more fully functioning during the course of several psychotherapy sessions we would expect the correlation between his or her real and ideal self to a decrease b increase c stay the same d do any of the above for the correlation is unrelated to progress in therapy CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT B Increase CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 24 Terms in this set 24 As a client becomes more fully functioning during the course of several psychotherapy sessions we would expect the correlation between his or her real and ideal self to a decrease b increase c stay the same d do any of the above for the correlation is unrelated to progress in therapy B Increase There are several key elements of humanistic psychology Each of the following is an element except one Which on a personal responsibility b fully functioning person c personal growth d identify crisis D Identify Crisis Optimistic Approach the Humanistic approach is considered the most optimistic approach to human behavior as opposed to Psychoanalytic Behaviorisms more pessimistic approaches Also called the Third ForceFreuds approach was the first the Behaviorist approach was the second Personal Responsilbitily each patient knows themselves best and is responsible for their own self growthpersonal responsibility is knowing that we do not HAVE to do the things we do ex go to class we choose to do them life is about our power of choice Carl RogersHumanistic Approach Promoted clientcentered personcentered therapy Created definition of a fully functioning personality describes people who reach the goal of achieving an optimal sense of satisfaction with our lives these people are Open to new experience live in the Here and Now Trust own feelings Creative Clear Picture of reality Less likely to conform Live life focused on the importance of the self selfconcept the beliefs we hold about ourselvesour self concept answers the question who am I Rogers focus on self concept lead him to the concept of incongruence discrepancy between selfconcept and actual experience the difference between who we actually are our Actual Self and who we want to be our Ideal Self Carl Rogers 19021987 Stated how Fully functioning Open to new experience Here now Trust own feelings Creative Clear picture of reality Less likely to conform Live life The Self Selfconcept beliefs about self Who am I Incongruence discrepancy between self concept actual experience Subception perception at a lower level Distortion Positive Regard Hierarchy of Needs 5 Physiological Needssleep hunger thirst shelter air Safety Needsstability protection structure freedom of chaos and fear Love Belongingness Needsfriends loved ones Esteem Needsneed for admiration and respect need to perceive oneself as competent and achievement Selfactualizationafter all the lower levels are met we feel the need to seek after the answers of our own existence What do I want out of life What do I want to accomplish Where is my life heading the need for self actualization is the need to seek after and live up to our full potential Application of Humanistic Ideas Rogers client centered person centered therapy Therapeutic climate Genuineness Unconditional positive regard Empathy Active listening Qsort Qsort Assessment technique used to measure progress of therapy Designed to measure a persons selfconcept Selfconcept should change over the course of therapy Initial visit Qsort on actual self ideal self QSort how it works Given 100 cards each card has a statement ex I am confident Correlate scores between actual and ideal self 1st visit low correlation As therapy progresses higher correlation between actual and ideal self 26 on initial visit 58 as therapy progresses Weaknesses of Humanistic Poorly defined concepts Limited applicability of psychotherapy techniques Overly naïve assumptions Strengths of Humansitic Positive approach Therapy Application in disciplines other than psychology Misconceptions about Maslows need hierarchy pp287289 1 That the Hierarchy of Needs is a complete representation of the relationship between needs and behaviors Maslow was quick to point out that his five needs hierarchy oversimplified the relationship between needs and behavior 2 That lower needs must be satisfied 100 before moving on to higher needs 3 That the Hierarchy of needs is universal even Maslow agreed that the means of satisfying a need varies by culture 4 That any given behavior is motivated by a single needMaslow argued that behavior is the result of multiple motivationsmultiple needs The Here and Now focus on the present moment we spend too much time thinking about events that have already happened or planning future events We are supposed to live our lives as they happen You Know yourself best Psychologist believe it is absurd for therapist to listen to clients decide what their problems are and force them to accept their interpretation and tell them what should be changed Instead therapist should strive to understand where the patient is coming from and provide the toolssupport necessary to help the clients help themselves Personal Growth this is the goal of humanistic therapy personal growth is shown when someone resolves the differences between their Actual Self and their Ideal Self People are not content when their immediate needs have been met rather they are motivated to continue their development in a positive manner the natural process of becoming is personal growth growth only stops when thingssituations complications stop us from growing this is when we need therapy 4 important aspects of Humanistic Approach 1 Personal responsibility 2 The Here and Now 3 You know yourself best 4 Personal growth subception Perception of a lower level subception is the process by which we receive subconscious information that force us to realize there is a difference between our actual self and ideal self ex I think of myself as a nice person but I yell at half the people I meet disortion the most common defense mechanism used to create congruence between the actual self and ideal self after the process of subception ex I think of myself as a nice person and I only yell at people because they yell at me first therefore I am still a nice person we distort information to restore congruence Denial extreme cases of distortion distortion and denial work in the short run to reduce anxiety Unconditional Positive Regard what a humanistic therapist aims to provide to each of their patients nonjudgemental positive empathetic understanding people can experience their true selves and experience all of life when not worried about criticism and withholding of love Abraham Maslow resisted Freudian Theory by focusing on the conscious motivations behind human actions focused on healthyoptimistic half of psychology Created hierarchy of needs defined two different types of need deficiency need and growth need Deficiency Need results from the lack of an object needed for survival food home jobà these needs are satisfied as soon as the need is met we eat find a home find a job Growth need the need to give selfless love to others and seek development of ones full potentialà Unlike deficiency needs growth needs are not satisfied once the object of the need is procured à growth needs are only met when we have expressed the motive buying gifts for a person we love will not satisfy our growth need saying I love you will satisfy the need YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE 44 terms Humanistic Personality Theories 29 terms r and p 11 38 terms Chapter 11 Exam 3 Chapter 7 PersonCentered Therapy OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR 18 terms Questions PSY 496 Final 55 terms Ch4 Psych 301 Test 2 34 terms Final Exam psy 319 ch 12

O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Chapter 18 US History Study Tool 3 FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month What happened with a year of United States Navy Commodore Matthew Perrys arrival in Tokyo bay in 1853 CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT Perry negotiated a treaty that opened trade to the United States CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 29

O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O