Guy Carleton 1st Baron Dorchester From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Lord Dorchester redirects here For other uses see Lord of Dorchester General The Right Honourable The Lord Dorchester KB 21st Governor of the Province of Quebec In office 17681778 Monarch George III Preceded by James Murray Succeeded by Sir Frederick Haldimand 23rd Governor General of The Canadas In office 17861796 Monarch George III Preceded by Sir Frederick Haldimand Succeeded by Robert Prescott Personal details Born 3 September 1724 Strabane County Tyrone Ireland Died 10 November 1808 aged 84 Maidenhead Berkshire England Awards Knight of the Order of the Bath Military service Allegiance Kingdom of Great Britain Servicebranch British Army Years of service 17421796 Rank MajorGeneral Commands America Quebec The Canadas Battleswars War of the Austrian Succession Seven Years War American War of Independence Guy Carleton 1st Baron Dorchester KB 3 September 1724 10 November 1808 known between 1776 and 1786 as Sir Guy Carleton was an AngloIrish soldier and administrator He twice served as Governor of the Province of Quebec from 1768 to 1778 concurrently serving as Governor General of British North America in that time and again from 1785 to 1795 The title Baron Dorchester was created on 21 August 1786 He commanded British troops in the American War of Independence first leading the defence of Quebec during the 1775 rebel invasion and the 1776 counteroffensive that drove the rebels from the province In 1782 and 1783 he led as the commanderinchief of all British forces in North America In this capacity he was notable for carrying out the Crowns promise of freedom to slaves who joined the British and he oversaw the evacuation of British forces Loyalists and more than 3000 freedmen from New York City in 1783 to transport them to a British colony The military and political career of his younger brother Thomas Carleton was interwoven with his own and Thomas served under him in the Canadas Contents 1 Early career 2 Seven Years War 21 Germany 22 Canada 23 France and Havana 3 Governor of Quebec 4 Marriage and family 5 6 American War of Independence 61 Defence of Canada 62 Evacuation of New York 7 Postwar years 8 Honours and legacy 9 See also 10 11 Bibliography 12 External links Early career Guy Carleton was born to a Protestant military family that had lived in Ireland since the 17th century and was one of two brothers Thomas Carleton that served in the British military He also had a sister Connolly Crawford When he was fourteen his father Christopher Carleton died and his mother Catherine Carleton remarried Reverend Thomas Skelton He received a limited education In 1742 at the age of seventeen Carleton was commissioned as an ensign into the 25th Regiment of Foot in which in 1745 he was promoted lieutenant During this period he became a friend of James Wolfe he may have served with Wolfe at the Battle of Culloden during the Jacobite rising of 1745 Two of his brothers William and Thomas also joined the British army In 1740 the War of the Austrian Succession broke out in Europe Despite British troops having been engaged on the European continent since 1742 it was not until 1747 that Carleton and his regiment were despatched to Flanders They fought the French but were unable to prevent the Fall of BergenopZoom a major Dutch fortress and the war was brought to a halt by an armistice In 1748 the Treaty of AixlaChapelle was signed and Carleton returned to Britain He was frustrated to still only be a lieutenant and believed his opportunities of advancement would be limited with the end of the war In 1751 he joined the 1st Foot Guards and in 1752 was promoted to captain His career received a major boost when he was chosen at the suggestion of Wolfe to act as a guide to the Duke of Richmond during a tour of the battlefields of the recent war Richmond would become an influential patron to Carleton BergenopZoom where Guy Carleton first saw action in 1747 His son George Carleton would be killed in a later battle there Seven Years War Further information Great Britain in the Seven Years War Germany Main article Battle of Hastenbeck In 1757 was made a lieutenant colonel and served as part of the Army of Observation made up of German troops designed to protect Hanover from French invasion The army was forced to retreat following the Battle of Hastenbeck and eventually concluded the Convention of Klosterzeven taking them out of the war After the Convention was signed Carleton returned to Britain In 1758 he was made the lieutenant colonel of the newly formed 72nd Regiment of Foot James Wolfe selected Carleton as his aide in the 1758 attack on Louisburg King George II declined to make this appointment possibly because of negative comments he made about the soldiers of Hanover during his service on the Continent For some time he was unable to gain active position until he was sent back to Germany to serve as an aidedecamp to Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick Canada Main article Battle of Quebec 1759 Drawing by a soldier of Wolfes army depicting the easy climbing of Wolfes soldiers In December 1758 Wolfe now a major general was given command of the upcoming campaign against the city of Quebec and selected Carleton as his quartermaster general King George refused to make this appointment also until Lord Ligonier talked to the king about the matter and the king changed his mind When LieutenantColonel Carleton arrived in Halifax he assumed command of six hundred grenadiers He was with the British forces when they arrived at Quebec in June 1759 Carleton was responsible for the provisioning of the army and also acting as an engineer supervising the placement of cannon Carleton received a head wound during the Battle of the Plains of Abraham and he returned to England after the battle in October 1759 France and Havana Main articles Battle of Havana 1762 and Capture of Belle Île On 29 March 1761 as the lieutenant colonel of the 72nd Regiment of Foot he took part in the attack on Belle Île an island of the coast of the northern part of the Bay of Biscay 10 miles 16 km off the coast of France Carleton led an attack on the French but was seriously wounded and prevented from taking any further part in the fighting After four weeks of fighting the British gained complete control of the island He was made colonel in 1762 and took part in the British expedition against Cuba which also included Richard Montgomery who went on to oppose him in 1775 On 22 July he was wounded leading an attack on a Spanish outpost In 1764 he transferred to the 93rd Regiment of Foot Governor of Quebec See also Timeline of Quebec history 176090 Sir Guy Carleton On 7 April 1766 Carleton was named acting Lieutenant Governor and Administrator of Quebec with James Murray officially in charge He arrived in Quebec on 22 September 1766 As Carleton had no experience in public affairs and came from a politically insignificant family his appointment is unusual and was possibly a surprise to him One connection may have been due to the Duke of Richmond who in 1766 been made Secretary of State for the North American colonies Fourteen years earlier Carleton had tutored the Duke The Duke was the colonel of the 72nd Regiment of Foot while Carleton was its lieutenant colonel He appointed Carleton as commanderinchief of all troops stationed in Quebec The government consisted of a Governor a council and an assembly The governor could veto any action of the council but London had also given Carleton instructions that all of his actions required the approval of the council Most officials of the province at this time did not receive a salary and received their income through fees they charged for their services Carleton tried to replace this system with one in which the officials received a regular salary but this position was never supported in London When Carleton renounced his own fees Murray was furious After Murray resigned his position Carleton was appointed Captain General and GovernorinChief on 12 April 1768 Carleton took the oath of office on 1 November 1768 On 9 August 1770 he sailed for England for what he thought was a few months consultation on issues related to the integration of Quebec into the British system During his absence Hector Theophilus de Cramahé the lieutenant governor ran the provincial government with the aid of the first chief justice William Hey and the AttorneyGeneral Francis Maseres The British merchants of Quebec many of whom had become disaffected to the colonial administration under Murray were at least initially of good will The merchants would later be agent for eg the Quebec Act of 1774 14 Geo III c83 and finally the partition of the two Canadas in the Constitutional Act of 1791 31 Geo III c31 Marriage and family On 22 May 1772 at the age of nearly 48 Carleton married Lady Maria Howard Twentynine years his junior she was the daughter of Thomas Howard 2nd Earl of Effingham Although the barony is now extinct they had issue Guy born 1773 died lieutenant with the 3rd Guards in 1793 Thomas born 1774 1st Royal Dragoons killed at Cateau 1794 Christopher born 1775 died lieutenant colonel with the 25th Dragoons at Madras 1806 Maria 17771863 wife of William OrdePowlett 2nd Baron Bolton the Bolton Baronetcy has flourished William born 1778 died 1780 Lancelot born 1779 died 1780 George born 1781 wounded at Badajoz slain lieutenant colonel at the Siege of Bergen op Zoom 1814 carrying the sword his father had worn there 66 years earlier Charles born 1786 Royal Navy killed HMS Phoebe 1799 Dudley born 1790 Captain 4th Dragoons died 1820 Richard born 1792 Rector of Nately Scures Frances wife of Rev John Orde Later career Carleton was promoted to major general on 25 May 1772 While he was in London the Parliament passed the Quebec Act of 1774 based upon his recommendations It determined how the province was to be administered and was part of a continuing effort to respect some French traditions while ensuring rights of citizens as understood by the Kingdom of Great Britain Carleton and Maria returned to Quebec on 18 September 1774 where he began implementing the provisions of the act While the clergy and the seigneurs landowners were happy with provisions favorable to them British merchants and migrants from the Thirteen Colonies objected to a number of the provisions which they thought were undemocratic and proCatholic Many of the habitants were unhappy with the provisions reinstating the tithe in support of the Catholic Church as well as seigneurial obligations such as the corvée a labor requirement In late 1774 the First Continental Congress sent letters to Montreal denouncing the Quebec Act for being undemocratic and for promoting Catholicism by allowing Catholics to hold civil service positions and reinstating the tithe John Brown an agent for the Boston Committee of Correspondence arrived in Montreal in early 1775 as part of an effort to persuade citizens to send delegates to the Second Continental Congress scheduled to meet in May 1775 Carleton while aware of this activity did nothing to prevent it beyond discouraging publication of the Congressional letter in the provinces only newspaper American War of Independence Defence of Canada Further information Invasion of Canada 1775 and Saratoga campaign CanadianBritish forces repel American rebels during the Battle of Quebec Carleton received notice of the start of the rebellion in May 1775 soon followed by the news of the rebel capture of Fort Ticonderoga and Fort Crown Point and the raid on Fort SaintJean As he had previously sent two of his regiments to Boston he had only about 800 regular soldiers left in Quebec His attempts to raise a militia met with limited success at first as neither the ethnic French nor the English residents were willing to join Area Natives were willing to fight on the British side and the Crown wanted them to do so but Carleton turned their offer down because he feared the Natives attacking noncombatants For the same reason he limited Guy Johnson and his Iroquois allies who had come to Quebec from New York to operating only in Quebec During the summer of 1775 Carleton directed the preparation of provincial defences which were focused on Fort SaintJean In September the Continental Army began its invasion and besieged the fort When it fell in November Carleton was forced to flee from Montreal to Quebec City escaping capture by disguising himself as a commoner In December 1775 he directed the citys defences in the Battle of Quebec and the ensuing siege which was broken by the arrival of British troops in May 1776 under command of John Burgoyne who was appointed secondincommand Carletons younger brother Thomas was part of the relief effort Guy Carleton launched a counteroffensive against the rebels which included repelling an attempted attack on TroisRivières In June 1776 he was appointed a Knight of the Bath The next month Carleton commanded British naval forces on the Richelieu River culminating in the Battle of Valcour Island on Lake Champlain in October 1776 against a rebel fleet led by General Benedict Arnold The British with a significantly superior fleet won a decisive victory destroying or capturing most of the rebel fleet but the delay prevented Carleton from continuing on to capture Fort Ticonderoga that year His brother Thomas and nephew Christopher both served on his staff during the campaign The morning following the battle a small island in Lake Champlain was named Carletons Prize perhaps to Carletons embarrassment at the time In 1777 command of the major northern expedition to divide the rebel colonies was given to General Burgoyne Upset that he had not been given its command Carleton asked to be recalled He was replaced as governor and military commander of Quebec in 1778 by Frederick Haldimand and returned to England In 1780 he was appointed by Prime Minister Lord North to a commission investigating public finances This post he held until 1782 when General Sir Henry Clinton was recalled in the aftermath of the 1781 surrender at Yorktown Carleton was appointed to replace Clinton as a military commanderinchief of the war effort Evacuation of New York Further information Evacuation Day New York In August 1783 Carleton was informed that Great Britain would grant the United States its independence With his exit from New York imminent Carleton asked to be relieved of his command With this news Loyalists began an exodus from the Thirteen Colonies and Carleton did his best to have them resettled outside the United States At a meeting with George Washington among others to arrange for the implementation of those parts of the Treaty of Paris relating to the evacuation of New York City then commanded by Carleton and still occupied by the British Army many Loyalists and former slaves Carleton refused to deliver over the human property to the Americans at the time of the British evacuation Instead he proposed a registry so that the owners might eventually be paid for the slaves who were entitled to their freedom by British Proclamation and promises Sir Guy noted that nothing could be changed in any Articles that were inconsistent with prior policies or National Honour He added that the only mode was to pay for the Negroes in which case justice was done to all the former slaves and the owners Carleton said that it would be a breach of faith not to honour the British policy of liberty to the Negro and declared that if removing them proved to be an infraction of the treaty then compensation would have to be paid by the British government To provide for such a contingency he had Book of Negroes entering their names ages occupations and names of their former masters The Americans agreed to this but as far as can be determined the Crown never paid compensation The British transported about 3000 freedmen and other Loyalists to Nova Scotia for resettlement As the colony struggled some of the freedmen later chose in the early 1790s to go to Freetown Sierra Leone where the British set up a new colony which included the Black Poor from London Washington disagreed with Sir Guys actions and wrote the measure is totally different from the letter and spirit of the Treaty but waiving the specialty of the point leaving this decision to our respective Sovereigns I find it my duty to signify my readiness in conjunction with you to enter into agreements or take any measures which may be deemed expedient to prevent the future carrying away any Negroes or other property of the American people On 28 November the evacuation was finished and Carleton returned to England John Campbell of Strachur succeeded him as CommanderinChief North America although the post was then much reduced in scope Postwar years Upon his return to England Carleton recommended the creation of a position of Governor General of all the provinces in British North America Instead he was appointed Governorinchief with simultaneous appointments as governor of Quebec New Brunswick Nova Scotia and St Johns Island presentday Prince Edward Island He arrived in Quebec on 23 October 1786 His position as Governorinchief was mostly ignored He found quickly that his authority in any of the provinces other than Quebec was effective only while he was present in person He was raised to the Peerage in August 1786 as Lord Dorchester Baron of Dorchester in the County of Oxford The Constitutional Act of 1791 split the large territory of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada corresponding roughly to areas settled by ethnic British and ethnic French respectively Sir Alured Clarke was named as the lieutenant governor of Lower Canada and John Graves Simcoe the lieutenant governor of Upper Canada In August 1791 Carleton left for Britain and on 7 February 1792 took his seat in the House of Lords He left for Canada again on 18 August 1793 to resume his duties there His replacement Robert Prescott arrived in May 1796 On 9 July 1796 Carleton sailed from Canada to Britain never to return In retirement Carleton lived mostly at Greywell Hill adjoining Nately Scures in Hampshire After about 1805 he moved to Stubbings House at Burchetts Green near Maidenhead in Berkshire On 10 November 1808 he died suddenly at Stubbings He was buried in the parish church of St Swithuns Nately Scures Honours and legacy Alfred Laliberté s Guy Carleton 1st Baron Dorchester sculpture in front of Parliament Building Quebec He was honoured by numerous places and educational institutions named for him HMCS Carleton a Canadian Forces Naval Reserve Division in Ottawa Carleton University in Ottawa The Carleton Halifax Nova Scotia Carleton Nova Scotia Carleton Village Nova Scotia Dorchester Boulevard a major thoroughfare in Montreal since renamed René Lévesque Boulevard Dorchester Square in downtown Montreal Dorchester Island and the parish and town of Dorchester all of New Brunswick Carleton Street in Downtown Toronto Saint John New Brunswick Yarmouth Nova Scotia Fredericton New Brunswick St Andrews New Brunswick Moosomin Saskatchewan Rue Dorchester a thoroughfare in Quebec City Old Carleton County Court House Upper Woodstock New Brunswick Carleton Place a town in Eastern Ontario Carleton County New Brunswick Carleton County Ontario that became the Region of OttawaCarleton and then the City of Ottawa with amalgamation in 2001 CarletonsurMer Quebec a town on the North Shore of Baie de Chaleurs Guysborough County Nova Scotia Guys Restaurant in his birthplace of Strabane is also named after Carleton The restaurant was formerly known as the Carleton Club Lord Dorchester High School in Dorchester Ontario Sir Guy Carleton Secondary School in Ottawa Sir Guy Carleton Elementary School in Vancouver British Columbia Historic plaque FortSaintJean 1926 Carleton is mentioned in a Fort SaintJean plaque erected in 1926 by Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada at the Royal Military College SaintJean Constructed in 1743 by M de Léry under orders from Governor la Galissonnière This post was for all the military expeditions towards Lake Champlain In August 31 1760 Commandant de Roquemaure had it blown up in accordance with orders from the Governor de Vaudreuil in order to prevent its falling into the hands of the English Rebuilt by Governor Carleton in 1773 During the same year under the command of Major Charles Preston of the 26th Regiment it withstood a 45 day siege by the American troops commanded by General Montgomery Carleton Island part of the Thousand Islands is near the Royal Military College of Canada The Governor of Upper Canada John Graves Simcoe named Wolfe island in General James Wolfe s honour in 1792 The surrounding islands bear the names of Wolfes generals Howe Carleton Amherst and Gage now Simcoe The island was ceded to the Americans in 1794 as part of Jays Treaty Via Rail Canada has a Manor sleeping car named after Sir Guy Carleton in his honour and there is a plaque inside the railcar explaining his exploits The first railroad in Canada the Champlain and St Lawrence Railroad had its first locomotive a 020 named Dorchester Carleton Point a shortlived Loyalist settlement on Abaco Island Bahamas was named for him The Dorchester Review magazine est 2011 is named in his honour See also List of Governors General of Canada List of Lieutenant Governors of Quebec CommanderinChief North America History of Quebec History of North America Constitutional history of Canada References Guy Carleton 1st Baron Dorchester Canadian Encyclopedia Toronto Historica Foundation Retrieved 1 February 2018 a b Nelson pp 1819 Nelson p 17 Wrong p 224 Nelson p 19 Nelson pp 2021 Nelson p 22 Wrong p 225 Browne Maria Howard St Swithun Nately Scures Guy Carleton 1st Baron Dorchester KB Family John OrdeFrances Carleton F90265 Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine No 11867 The London Gazette 1821 April 1778 p 1 Smith Thomas W 189698 The Slave in Canada Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society X 1 22 Fitzpatrick John C ed 1 January 1783 10 June 1783 The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 17451799 26 Washington DC United States Government Printing Office Check date values in date help Reford Alexander Smith Donald Alexander 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal Dictionary of Canadian Biography Retrieved 1 February 2018 Map of Wolfe Island The Canadian County Atlas Digital Project McGill University Library 1878 A map of Wolfe Island with Carleton Island to its south and Simcoe then Gage Island to its north Amherst Island is offpage to the northwest while Howe Island is downstream to the northeast Opinion Wolfe celebrations set for 2009 The Kingston WhigStandard 22 September 2008 Retrieved 1 February 2018 Bibliography Billias George Athan Editor George Washingtons Opponents William Marrow and Company Inc New York 1969 103135 Browne G P 1983 Carleton Guy 1st Baron Dorchester In Halpenny Francess G Dictionary of Canadian Biography V 18011820 online ed University of Toronto Press Nelson Paul David General Sir Guy Carleton Lord Dorchester SoldierStatesman of Early British Canada Associated University Presses 2000 Reynolds Paul R Guy Carleton A Biography 1980 ISBN 0771593007 Wrong George M Canada and the American Revolution New York 1968 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guy Carleton 1st Baron Dorchester St Swithuns Church Nately Scures England Plaque memorial for Guy Carleton Gobernador de Quebec y Thomas Carleton Gobernador de New Brunswick Government offices Preceded by James Murray Governor of the Province of Quebec 17681778 Succeeded by Sir Frederick Haldimand Preceded by none GovernorGeneral of The Canadas 17861796 Succeeded by Robert Prescott Military offices Preceded by Sir Henry Clinton CommanderinChief North America 17821783 Succeeded by John Campbell of Strachur Peerage of Great Britain Preceded by New Creation Baron Dorchester 17861808 Succeeded by Arthur Carleton Authority control GND 11911996X ISNI 0000 0000 7372 8431 LCCN n50026728 SELIBR 227503 SNAC w6sn0h2m SUDOC 078961076 VIAF 15572900 WorldCat Identities via VIAF 15572900 Categories 1724 births 1808 deaths AngloIrish people British Army generals British military personnel of the French and Indian War British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War Governors of British North America Lieutenant Governors of the Province of Quebec 17631791 Governors of the Province of Quebec 17631791 Barons in the Peerage of Great Britain Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath People from Strabane People from Hart District People from Maidenhead Kings Own Scottish Borderers officers 78th Highlanders officers Grenadier Guards officers British Army personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession Persons of National Historic Significance Canada

B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


HMS Lenox 1678 From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia For other ships with the same name see HMS Lenox Battle between the Spanish 70gun Princesa and HMS Lenox Oxford and Kent 8 April 1740 History Great Britain Name HMS Lenox Builder John Shish Deptford Dockyard Launched 1678 Fate Sunk as a breakwater 1756 General characteristics as built Class and type 70gun third rate ship of the line Tons burthen 1096 bm Length 151 ft 6 in 462 m gundeck Beam 39 ft 8 in 121 m Depth of hold 17 ft 52 m Propulsion Sails Sail plan Full rigged ship Armament 70 guns of various weights of shot General characteristics after 1701 rebuild Class and type 70gun third rate ship of the line Tons burthen 1089 bm Length 152 ft 75 in 465 m gundeck Beam 40 ft 35 in 123 m Depth of hold 17 ft 1 in 52 m Propulsion Sails Sail plan Full rigged ship Armament 70 guns of various weights of shot General characteristics after 1723 rebuild Class and type 1719 Establishment 70gun third rate ship of the line Tons burthen 1128 bm Length 151 ft 460 m gundeck Beam 41 ft 6 in 126 m Depth of hold 17 ft 4 in 53 m Propulsion Sails Sail plan Full rigged ship Armament 70 guns Gundeck 26 24 pdrs Upper gundeck 26 12 pdrs Quarterdeck 14 6 pdrs Forecastle 4 6 pdrs HMS Lenox was a 70gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy launched at Deptford Dockyard on 18 April 1678 She was rebuilt at Deptford in 1701 remaining as a 70gun third rate In 1702 William Jumper took this ship as his most notable command Lenox was part of Sir George Rooke s command during his unsuccessful attack on Cadiz in 1702 and was present at the capture of Gibraltar in 1704 Lenox s captain was honoured by having Jumpers Bastion in Gibraltar named after him In 1707 Lenox was part of the fleet commanded by Sir Cloudesley Shovel a substantial part of which was wrecked off the Scilly Isles Lenox herself was undamaged and was able to return to Portmsouth after the disaster On 2 May 1721 she was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt at Chatham as a 70gun third rate to the 1719 Establishment She was relaunched on 19 September 1723 and served until 1756 when she was sunk as a breakwater Proposed sailing replica In 2013 the Lenox Project based in Deptford London UK put forward a formal proposal to build a fullsize sailing replica of the Lenox to be constructed at a purposebuilt museum on part of the site of the old Deptford Dockyard where the original Lenox was built By late 2015 the project had gained momentum with more detailed plans fitting the building of the Lenox into the overall development of Convoys Wharf as the old Dockyard site is now known If and when completed the Lenox dock and museum would be within walking distance of the Cutty Sark museum in Greenwich Notes a b Lavery Ships of the Line vol1 p162 a b Lavery Ships of the Line vol1 p167 a b Lavery Ships of the Line vol1 p169 HMS Lennox threedecksorg accessed 3 May 2013 Hills George 1974 Rock of contention a history of Gibraltar London Hale p 172 0709143524 Sobel Dava Longitude The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time Fourth Estate Ltd London 1998 p 6 1857025717 Build the Lenox councilmeetingslewishamgovuk Lewisham Borough Council 11 July 2013 Retrieved 19 May 2016 The Lenox Project a lasting legacy for Deptford wwwbuildthelenoxorg The Lenox Project 3 December 2015 Retrieved 19 May 2016 Feasibility study report published by GLA wwwbuildthelenoxorg The Lenox Project 8 January 2016 Retrieved 19 May 2016 References Lavery Brian 2003 The Ship of the Line Volume 1 The development of the battlefleet 16501850 Conway Maritime Press 0851772528 v t e 1719 Establishment ships 1719 Establishment 1733 proposals 1741 proposals Preceded by 1706 Establishment Followed by 1745 Establishment List of ships of the line of the Royal Navy List of frigates of the Royal Navy This article about a ship of the line of the United Kingdom is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it Categories Ships of the line of the Royal Navy 1670s ships United Kingdom ship of the line stubs

B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

hms lenox
third rate ship
deptford dockyard


Handle Me From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Handle Me Single by Robyn from the album Robyn Released 22 October 2007 Format CD single digital download Recorded November December 2003 Studio Apmamman Stockholm Sweden Genre Pop electropop Length 3 47 Label Konichiwa Songwriters Klas Åhlund Producers Klas Åhlund Robyn singles chronology Whos That Girl 2005 Handle Me 2007 Crash and Burn Girl 2006 Handle Me is a song by Swedish recording artist Robyn taken from her selftitled fourth studio album It was written and produced by Klas Åhlund The song was initially released as a promotional single in Sweden in 2005 It received a proper single release on 22 October 2007 as the albums third international single and fifth overall It was later released as the second single in the United States on 1 April 2008 The song was described as a feminist anthem about a man who believes he is cool but Robyn thinks he is not and she wants to tell him that The song utilizes thudding beats and string instruments including violas violins and guitars The song received generally positive reviews from critics who noted its potential of becoming a hit Commercially the song reached the top twenty in the United Kingdom and New Zealand It also peaked at number five on the US Hot Dance Club Songs chart It charted moderately elsewhere peaking at number thirtysix in the Flanders region in Belgium and reaching the lower half on the charts in Ireland the Netherlands and Germany A low budget music video was made for the song for the albums release in Sweden and features Robyn and her friends outside at night In 2007 Robyn made a new video with director Johan Renck The clip sees Robyn standing in colored boxes of different shapes and sizes Contents 1 Background 2 Composition 3 Reception 31 Critical reception 32 Chart performance 4 Music videos 5 Track listing 6 Personnel 7 8 Release history 9 10 External links Background Handle Me and Crash and Burn Girl were released as promotional singles in Sweden in 2005 Handle Me was released via digital download as the albums third single in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 22 October 2007 A CD single was later released in the UK on 29 October 2007 and on 7 March 2008 in Germany The song was released as the second single from the album in the United States on 1 April 2008 The song was written and produced by Klas Åhlund In an interview with British newspaper Metro Robyn spoke about Handle Me saying Its a fun song about any guy who thinks hes really cool but really isnt and Ive got to tell him Composition Robyn Handle Me Handle me is a pop song in which Robyn proclaims that a man cant handle her Problems playing this file See media help Chris Willman of Entertainment Weekly considered the song a less nasty but even hookier version of Pink s loungelizardrepelling U Ur Hand The song begins with thudding beats accompanied by serioussounding violas and violins David Hyland of WMURTV wrote that it utilizes cheesy guitar flourishes in the chorus Hyland referred it to as a feminist anthem due to the brutality and directness to the lyrics He wrote Robyn sounds undeniably sweet as she defies and then details the seedy exploits of a controlling bar owner who seeks to be her paramour She trounces him in a manner were not accustomed to in normally breezy confines of pop music Danny Corvini of Australian website Samesamecomau wrote that the song is about boyfriends who cant keep up In the chorus Robyn tells the man Youre a selfish narcissistic psychofreaking bootlicking Nazi creepAnd you cant handle me The North American version of Robyn censors the word Nazi Reception Critical reception Nick Levine of Digital Spy awarded Handle Me four out of five stars and wrote Robyns on rum old form on Handle Me her followup tune to With Every Heartbeat taking it upon herself to put a very arrogant young man in his place He concluded his review saying that due the songs backdrop beats and blips Robyn sounds as if shes been beamed in from Mars In the best possible way of course Talia Kraines of BBC Music wrote that Jamelia would kill for a ballad as elegant as Handle Me Dan Cairns of The Sunday Times wrote that it includes the unforgettable putdown Youre a selfish narcissistic psycho freaking bootlicking Nazi creep The line comes it should be noted at the end of a killer chorus A killer pop chorus David Hyland of WMURTV wrote The records most striking track is Handle Me not only because of it has the potential to be a monster hit but also because its an interesting combination of contradictory impulses Chart performance Handle Me debuted at number fortythree on the UK Singles Chart on the issue dated 3 November 2007 The following week it reached its peak of number seventeen The song spent a total of eleven weeks on the chart In New Zealand the song entered at number thirtysix on the issue dated 10 December 2007 After ascending on the chart for several weeks the song reached its peak of number nineteen on the issue dated 21 January 2008 and stayed in that position for two weeks In the United States Handle Me debuted on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart at number fortynine on the issue dated 24 May 2008 The song steadily ascended during the following weeks and reached its peak of number five on the issue dated 26 July 2008 In the Flanders region in Belgium the song peaked at number thirtysix and spent four weeks on the chart Handle Me also reached number fiftyseven in Ireland sixtyseven in the Netherlands and eightysix in Germany Music videos Robyn standing in front of colored boxes in the second music video for Handle Me The first music video for Handle Me was directed by Fredrik Skogkvist for the albums Swedish release Speaking of the video Robyn said Its an older video and it was done at a point where all the videos that I made for the album were made here in Sweden They were made here when the album was first released and were very low budget videos Which I think is great I dont mind working with low budget kind of videos Robyn asked director and singer Johan Renck for advice when she started her own record label At the time Robyn said that she hardly had any money to make music videos and Renck doesnt do lowbudget stuff so he hooked me up with people who could help me out The video begins with Robyn and a group of people outside at night Robyn wears a tank top and several gold necklaces around her neck Other scenes show her wearing a hooded sweatshirt and others wearing a red dress while bicycling In an interview with Aboutcom in February 2008 Robyn explained that the albums UK release in 2007 inspired her to make new music videos for Handle Me and Be Mine She enlisted Renck for the new video for Handle Me because she wanted a challenge She said I like people I work with to challenge me and thats what I get with Johan He is unafraid to take risks Some directors are so focused on their original idea that they freak out as soon as you try something new They miss out on the possibilities The clip features various solo shots of Robyn while she is dancing in colored boxes and others showing only her head Several shots include showing her in silhouette and with various props such as a chair life jackets and smaller boxes The second music video premiered on 9 October 2007 A writer for music website Stereogum praised Robyn for making good videos The writer said This must be why her eyebrows are black while the tops not in this vid for Handle Me one of Robyns many vidworthy songs In it shes doing her Im fly boasting representing your inability to handle her via breaking out of boxes and jump cuts to her humping a stuffed animal and a dancing ninja Dont analyze just enjoy Track listing Digital download Handle Me Radio Edit 316 Digital EP Handle Me 347 Handle Me Soul Seekerz Extended Mix 557 Handle Me Soul Seekerz Dirty Dub 827 Handle Me Soul Seekerz Radio Edit 301 Handle Me Williams DubInstrumental 733 Handle Me Williams Vocal Mix 732 Handle Me OrtzRoka Death to Disco Remix 347 Handle Me Chewy Chocolate Cookies Psycho Freakin Dub 453 Handle Me Bjorn Remix 257 Germany CD single Handle Me Original Radio Edit 316 Handle Me Soul Seekerz Radio Edit 301 Handle Me VooDoo Serano Radio Edit 547 Handle Me Bjorn Remix 257 Konichiwa Bitches Trentemøller Remix 625 Handle Me Video Germany digital EP Handle Me Original 316 Handle Me Original Radio Edit 316 Handle Me Soul Seekerz Radio Edit 301 Handle Me Soul Seekerz Remix 557 Handle Me Soul Seekerz Dirty Dub 827 Handle Me OrtzRoka Death to Disco Remix 347 Handle Me Williams DubInstrumental 733 Handle Me VooDoo Serano Remix 546 Handle Me VooDoo Serano Radio Edit 258 Handle Me Bjorn Remix 300 Handle Me Chewy Chocolate Cookies Psycho Freakin Dub 458 Handle Me Williams Vocal Mix 733 Handle Me Instrumental 349 US digital download Handle Me 347 Personnel Klas Åhlund music lyrics production mixing Robyn mixing Ollie Olson and Henrik Edenhed mixing Source Charts Belgium Ultratop 50 Flanders 36 Europe European Hot 100 Singles 61 Germany Media Control AG 86 Ireland IRMA 57 Netherlands Single Top 100 67 New Zealand Recorded Music NZ 19 UK Singles Official Charts Company 17 US Dance Club Songs Billboard 5 Release history List of release dates showing country formats released and record label Country Release date Formats Label Ireland 22 October 2007 Digital download Island Records United Kingdom Belgium 27 October 2007 Digital EP United Kingdom 29 October 2007 CD single Germany 7 March 2008 Digital EP CD single Ministry of Sound United States 1 April 2008 Digital download Interscope Records References Handle Me Promo CD single liner notes Robyn Konichiwa Records 2005 Konichiwa Promo 2 a b c Handle Me Radio Edit Single by Robyn iTunes Store Apple Inc Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Robyn Handle Me 7digital Archived from the original on 7 August 2011 Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Handle Me Robyn Amazoncouk Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b c Handle Me Robyn in German Amazonde Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b c Handle Me Robyn Amazoncom Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Robyn booklet Robyn Konichiwa Records 2005 Williams Andrew 25 October 2007 60 Seconds Robyn Metro Retrieved 12 June 2011 Willman Chris 2 May 2008 Robyn Review Entertainment Weekly Time Inc Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b c d Hyland David 22 May 2008 CD Review Robyns US Debut Launches Another Pop Stars Career WMURTV Archived from the original on 13 March 2012 Retrieved 7 July 2011 Norman Ben Robyn Robyn Aboutcom The New York Times Company Retrieved 3 July 2011 Corvini Danny 10 September 2007 Robyns In The Hood Samesamecomau Retrieved 2 July 2011 a b Sanneh Kelefa 7 February 2008 The Reconquest of America by a Swedish Pop Royal The New York Times The New York Times Company Retrieved 2 July 2011 Robyn Handle Me Digital Spy Hachette Filipacchi UK Retrieved 1 June 2011 Kraines Talia 5 April 2007 Review of Robyn Robyn BBC Music British Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 1 June 2011 Carins Dan 6 January 2008 You got a problem with Robyn The Sunday Times Times Newspapers Retrieved 2 July 2011 a b c Robyn Artist Chart History Official Charts Company Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Chartsnz Robyn Handle Me Top 40 Singles Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Robyn Chart History Dance Club Songs Billboard Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Ultratopbe Robyn Handle Me in Dutch Ultratop 50 Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Chart Track Week 44 2007 Irish Singles Chart Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Dutchchartsnl Robyn Handle Me in Dutch Single Top 100 Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Single Robyn Handle Me in German Media Control Charts Retrieved 1 June 2011 Robyn Handle me Fredrik Skogkvist Archived from the original on 11 July 2011 Retrieved 13 February 2011 a b Slomowicz Ron 18 February 2011 Robyn Interview Aboutcom The New York Times Company Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Harries Rhiannon 27 April 2008 How We Met Robyn Johan Renck The Independent Retrieved 12 June 2011 Robyn Handle Me Video Myspace Retrieved 1 June 2011 New Robyn Video Handle Me Stereogum Buzz Media 20101009 Retrieved 2 July 2011 Handle Me EP by Robyn iTunes Store Apple Inc Retrieved 1 June 2011 a b Robyn Handle me MP3 SingleDownload in German 7digital Archived from the original on 7 July 2011 Retrieved 2 July 2011 Robyn Chart history European Hot 100 for Robyn Retrieved 1 June 2011 External links Handle Me Original music video on YouTube Handle Me 2007 music video on YouTube Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics v t e Robyn songs Robyn Is Here Youve Got That Somethin Do You Know What It Takes Do You Really Want Me Show Respect Show Me Love My Truth Electric Dont Stop the Music Keep This Fire Burning Dont Stop the Music Regntunga skyar Robyn Whos That Girl Handle Me Be Mine Crash and Burn Girl Konichiwa Bitches Cobrastyle With Every Heartbeat Body Talk Pt 1 Fembot Dancing On My Own Dancehall Queen Body Talk Pt 2 Hang with Me Body Talk Indestructible Call Your Girlfriend Do It Again Do It Again Honey Missing U Honey Collaborations Dream On Sexual Eruption Fyre Department Remix The Girl and the Robot Caesar Cardiac Arrest Never Will Be Mine Book Category Template Categories 2005 singles 2007 singles Robyn songs Songs written by Klas Åhlund Songs with feminist themes 2005 songs Music videos directed by Johan Renck

B I O B O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Hannah Quinlivan From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia This is a Chinese name the family name is Wu Hannah Quinlivan Quinlivan in 2011 Native name 武誼蓁 Born Hannah Quinlivan August 12 1993 age 25 Taipei Taiwan Other names Wu Yijen Kun Ling Occupation model Years active 2008present Spouses Jay Chou m 2015 Children Hathaway Chou daughter b 2015 Romeo Chou son b 2017 Parents Patrick Quinlivan father Violet Wu mother Kun Ling Chinese 昆 凌 Transcriptions Wu Yijen Traditional Chinese 武 誼 蓁 Simplified Chinese 武 谊 蓁 Transcriptions Hannah Quinlivan born 12 August 1993 also known as Kun Ling Chinese 昆凌 pinyin Kūn Líng is a Taiwanese actress and model Contents 1 Life and career 2 Personal life 3 Filmography 31 Television series 32 Film 33 Music video 4 5 External links Life and career Hannah Quinlivan was born to a ChineseKorean mother and an Australian father in Wanhua District Taipei Taiwan on August 12 1993 She has an older half sister from her maternal side and a younger half brother from her paternal side She graduated from Juang Jing Vocational High School She took an eightweek short course in film production and acting at New York Film Academy Hannah Quinlivan began her career by appearing in Blackies Teenage Club in 2008 She became a guest host in I Love The Man in December 2011 She made her acting debut in Ti Amo Chocolate in 2012 playing Peng Kaili Hannah Quinlivans first film role was a student uncredited appearance in the film Step Back to Glory 2013 At the same year she had a minor role as Lin Jiayi in Amour et Pâtisserie which starred Sandrine Pinna as Chen Tiantian In 2014 she appeared in Wu Jianxins Moon River based on Ming Xiaoxis novel as Lucy She made a cameo appearance in television series The Lying Game She was cast in the lead role of Ren Yuhong in Heart Of Steel directed by Danny Dun She was cast in the film TwaTiuTiann playing the former girlfriend of Chris Wang s character Three days after she gave birth the second time in 2017 she was already auditioning for her role in the action thriller film Skyscraper which was released in 2018 Personal life In November 2014 Hannah Quinlivan confirmed her relationship with singer and actor Jay Chou The couple had been dating since 2010 but had first met each other when she was an employee of a clothing shop that Jay invested in during 2007 when she was 14 In December 2014 Chou announced that he would marry Hannah Quinlivan on his 36th birthday Quinlivan holds dual Taiwanese and Australian citizenships Sarah Haywood planned their wedding in England It took place in Selby Abbey North Yorkshire on 17 January 2015 one day before Chous birthday A private wedding ceremony open to friends and family occurred on 9 February in Taipei A third reception this time in Australia was held in March According to Chous official Facebook page the couple has been registered for marriage since July 2014 The couple have two children daughter Hathaway born July 2015 and son Romeo born June 2017 Filmography Television series Notes 2012 Ti Amo Chocolate 愛上巧克力 Peng Kaili 2013 Amour et Pâtisserie 沒有名字的甜點店 Lin Jiayi PMAM PMAM Herself 2014 Moon River 明若曉溪 Lucy The Lying Game 謊言遊戲 Passenger Heart of Steel 鋼鐵之心 Ren Yuhong Film Notes 2013 Step Back to Glory 志氣 Zhang Ruoxi 2014 TwaTiuTiann 大稻埕 Youxis former girlfriend 2017 SMART Chase 極智追擊龍鳳劫II J Jae Anh 2018 Skyscraper 摩天大樓 Xia Music video Year Song title 2009 Absolutely Jeric 2011 Jidongxianchang 2013 Fengmian Lianren 2015 Modern Maids References External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hannah Quinlivan Hannah Quinlivan at the Hong Kong Movie DataBase Hannah Quinlivan on IMDb Hannah Quinlivan on HannahQuinlivan on Sina Weibo in Chinese registration required Categories 1993 births Living people Actresses from Taipei Taiwanese female models 21stcentury Taiwanese actresses New York Film Academy alumni Taiwanese people of Australian descent Taiwanese people of Korean descent Taiwanese film actresses Taiwanese television actresses Actresses of Korean descent Taiwanese Christians

B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O B I O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

hannah quinlivan
wikipedia
taiwanese actress


Hart Michigan From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Hart Michigan City Location of Hart Michigan Coordinates 434158N 862157W Country United States State Michigan County Oceana Area Total 156 sq mi 405 km 2 Land 140 sq mi 363 km 2 Water 016 sq mi 042 km 2 Elevation 682 ft 208 m Population 2010 Total 2126 Estimate 2017 2104 Density 150071sq mi 57922km 2 Time zone UTC5 Eastern EST Summer DST UTC4 EDT ZIP code 49420 Area codes 231 FIPS code 2636920 GNIS feature ID 1620137 Hart is a city in the US state of Michigan The population was 2126 at the 2010 census It is the county seat of Oceana County The city is located within Hart Township but is politically independent Hart is also home to the north end of the HartMontague Trail Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Transportation 4 Demographics 41 2010 census 42 2000 census 5 Notable people 6 Climate 7 History Hart was named from its central position in the heart of Oceana County Hart was founded in 1856 by early pioneers including Nelson Grove Hart Township was named after Wellington Hart In 1960 Robert H Woody was the first psychologist in the area working for the Oceana Intermediate School District He later became a wellpublished 38 books professor attorney psychologist and professional musician Geography According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 207 square miles 536 km 2 of which 191 square miles 495 km 2 is land and 016 square miles 041 km 2 is water Transportation passes west of the city continuing southerly toward Muskegon and northerly toward Ludington Bus US 31 is a spur route into downtown Hart Demographics Historical population Census Pop 1880 464 1890 757 631 1900 1134 498 1910 1555 371 1920 1590 23 1930 1690 63 1940 1922 137 1950 2172 130 1960 1990 84 1970 2139 75 1980 1888 117 1990 1942 29 2000 1950 04 2010 2126 90 Est 2017 2104 10 US Decennial Census 2010 census As of the census of 2010 there were 2126 people 757 households and 478 families residing in the city The population density was 11131 inhabitants per square mile 4298km 2 There were 849 housing units at an average density of 4445 per square mile 1716km 2 The racial makeup of the city was 843 White 05 African American 08 Native American 02 Asian 126 from other races and 16 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 257 of the population There were 757 households of which 353 had children under the age of 18 living with them 419 were married couples living together 173 had a female householder with no husband present 40 had a male householder with no wife present and 369 were nonfamilies 329 of all households were made up of individuals and 148 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 258 and the average family size was 323 The median age in the city was 373 years 264 of residents were under the age of 18 88 were between the ages of 18 and 24 227 were from 25 to 44 221 were from 45 to 64 and 199 were 65 years of age or older The gender makeup of the city was 482 male and 518 female 2000 census As of the census of 2000 there were 1950 people 759 households and 481 families residing in the city The population density was 10177 per square mile 3921km There were 832 housing units at an average density of 4342 per square mile 1673km The racial makeup of the city was 8769 White 051 African American 138 Native American 026 Asian 759 from other races and 256 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1456 of the population There were 759 households out of which 316 had children under the age of 18 living with them 447 were married couples living together 138 had a female householder with no husband present and 366 were nonfamilies 316 of all households were made up of individuals and 163 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 245 and the average family size was 305 In the city the population was spread out with 274 under the age of 18 83 from 18 to 24 288 from 25 to 44 183 from 45 to 64 and 172 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 35 years For every 100 females there were 902 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 874 males The median income for a household in the city was 25855 and the median income for a family was 31875 Males had a median income of 28839 versus 20125 for females The per capita income for the city was 13844 About 175 of families and 204 of the population were below the poverty line including 306 of those under age 18 and 100 of those age 65 or over Notable people Larry Paul Kelley founder of Shelby Gem Factory Seymour H Knox I Buffalo New York businessman Donald W Wolf a World War II US Marine Corps hero who was killed in action at Guadalcanal Walter Willett an American physician and nutrition researcher Climate This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences with warm to hot and often humid summers and cold sometimes severely cold winters According to the Köppen Climate Classification system Hart has a humid continental climate abbreviated Dfb on climate maps References 2017 US Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved Jan 3 2019 a b American FactFinder United States Census Bureau Retrieved 20121125 a b Population and Housing Unit Estimates Retrieved March 24 2018 a b American FactFinder United States Census Bureau Retrieved 20080131 US Board on Geographic Names United States Geological Survey 20071025 Retrieved 20080131 Find a County National Association of Counties Retrieved 20110607 Gannett Henry 1905 The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States Govt Print Off p 151 Archived copy Archived from the original on 20140714 Retrieved 20140711 US Gazetteer files 2010 United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on 20110220 Retrieved 20121125 Census of Population and Housing Censusgov Retrieved June 4 2015 Hart Michigan Köppen Climate Classification Weatherbase Weatherbase v t e Municipalities and communities of Oceana County Michigan United States County seat Hart City Hart Villages Hesperia New Era Pentwater Rothbury Shelby Walkerville Townships Benona Claybanks Colfax Crystal Elbridge Ferry Golden Grant Greenwood Hart Leavitt Newfield Otto Pentwater Shelby Weare Footnotes This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties Coordinates 434154N 862150W Categories Cities in Oceana County Michigan County seats in Michigan

B B O O O O O B B O O O B B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B


Hay Guide Chart From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia This article contains content that is written like an advertisement Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view November 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Korn Ferry Hay Job Evaluation is a method used by corporates and organizations to map out their job roles in the context of the organizational structure The general purpose for carrying out job evaluations using this or similar job evaluation methods is to enable organizations to map and align their rolesjobs This can deliver the following key benefits Clarity in result areas and accountabilities in the processes of the organization Enabling salary and benefit grading or benchmarking due to standardization of job levels Improved succession planning or mobility within the organization Creation of more useful and focused job descriptions Applying the Hay method to a position results in two profiles being produced which are called long and short profiles The long profile provides a view on aspects of the role and a score The short profile refers to the nature of the job eg scientist vs sales manager and acts as a check on the long profile Typically Hay evaluations are carried out in a series of steps within any organization which chooses to use the method It is strongly advised to involve trained and experienced experts in order to reach transparent objective and explainable results Steps to be taken are Training for representatives from major operational departments and HR functions in the use of the method This will include practical exercises where a mix of people will act as a job evaluation board Revision of all job descriptions across the enterprise under HR guidance Typically a single standard format will be required if it is not already in existence Creation of Job Evaluation Boards mix of line management HR and experts to decide on plotting of jobs Organization map and banding proposal Typically the HR function will work with senior management to put together a proposal for banding scales expressed in Hay points or grading staff and describing the benefits that will be attracted by each band Board Review once the jobs are all rated and the organization map is completed the company board or equivalent will review the summary the banding proposals cost if any to the company and recommended activities to go live Assuming these are approved the overall project manager will then move to implementation The Korn Ferry Hay Guide Charts property of the Korn Ferry Hay Guide ChartProfile Method are the central instrument of the proprietary pointfactor job evaluation methodology developed by the Hay Group now Korn Ferry The Hay Group was founded in 1943 in Philadelphia PA by Edward N Hay Dimensions In the Guide Charts the requirements of a job are regarded as universal and are termed factors these being subdivided into dimensions The three universal factors are said to be Knowhow Problem solving Accountability The dimensions within each factor vary Typically the dimensions break down as follows Knowhow Technical knowledge Management skills Human relations skills Problem solving Thinking Environment Thinking Challenge Accountability Freedom to act Magnitude Impact The power of the Guide Chart lies in the scoring system and relations of the factors or the Profile Points The Hay Guide Chart itself comprises a point system so that after job evaluation in terms of factors dimensions and gradation job scores can simply be read from the chart The point system uses geometric progression and is not linear This preserves the integrity of the system at all ends of the grading spectrum Profile Before points were even utilized Ned Hay developed the Profile system that detailed the relationship between the various factors This helped to give an understanding of the shape of jobs an understanding of the nature of work performed and the type of job involved eg results oriented versus back office support The Hay Guide Chart is the most popular pointfactor scheme in use in America Criticisms A criticism levelled against the Hay Guide Chart is that the choice of factors is skewed towards traditional management values The Hay system consistently values maledominated management functions over nonmanagement functions more likely to be performed by women The Hay system does not account for the availability of alternative resources in the market A carpenter may be classified as a low scale occupation but if there are none available the method will not account for that In the EU using a job evaluation scheme can provide a material factor defence for equal pay claims but care must be taken to ensure that the scheme itself can not be said to have a gender bias Failure to engage and train trade union representatives and include them in the panel process may also open the door to tribunal challenges in the matter of equal pay and hidden discrimination claims in workplaces where Trades Union representation is present References Smith Rich 20180613 Why KornFerry Stock Just Jumped 13 The Motley Fool The Motley Fool Retrieved 20181105 Steinburg R J 1992 Gendered Instructions Cultural Lag and Gender Bias in the Hay System of Job Evaluation Work and Occupations 19 4 387423 doi 1011770730888492019004004 Gilbert K 2005 The role of job evaluation in determining equal value in tribunals tool weapon or cloaking device Employee Relations 27 1 719 doi 10110801425450510569283 Categories Job evaluation

B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Heracleidae From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia This article is about the descendants of Heracles For the play by Euripides see Heracleidae play This article includes a list of references but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Heracles with his son Telephus one of the Heracleidae In Greek mythology the Heracleidae h ɛr ə ˈ k l aɪ d iː Ancient Greek Ἡρακλεῖδαι or Heraclids ˈ h ɛr ə k l ɪ d z were the numerous descendants of Heracles Hercules especially applied in a narrower sense to the descendants of Hyllus the eldest of his four sons by Deianira Hyllus was also sometimes thought of as Heracles son by Melite Other Heracleidae included Macaria Lamos Manto Bianor Tlepolemus and Telephus These Heraclids were a group of Dorian kings who conquered the Peloponnesian kingdoms of Mycenae Sparta and Argos according to the literary tradition in Greek mythology they claimed a right to rule through their ancestor Since Karl Otfried Müller s Die Dorier 1830 English translation 1839 I ch 3 their rise to dominance has been associated with a Dorian invasion Though details of genealogy differ from one ancient author to another the cultural significance of the mythic theme that the descendants of Heracles exiled after his death returned some generations later to reclaim land that their ancestors had held in Mycenaean Greece was to assert the primal legitimacy of a traditional ruling clan that traced its origin thus its legitimacy to Heracles Contents 1 Origin 2 Dorian invasion 3 List of Heraclid kings 31 At Sparta 32 At Corinth 4 In Euripides tragedy 5 6 Sources 7 External links Origin Heracles whom Zeus had originally intended to be ruler of Argos Lacedaemon and Messenian Pylos had been supplanted by the cunning of Hera and his intended possessions had fallen into the hands of Eurystheus king of Mycenae After the death of Heracles his children after many wanderings found refuge from Eurystheus at Athens Eurystheus on his demand for their surrender being refused attacked Athens but was defeated and slain Hyllus and his brothers then invaded Peloponnesus but after a years stay were forced by a pestilence to quit They withdrew to Thessaly where Aegimius the mythical ancestor of the Dorians whom Heracles had assisted in war against the Lapithae adopted Hyllus and made over to him a third part of his territory After the death of Aegimius his two sons Pamphylus and Dymas voluntarily submitted to Hyllus who was according to the Dorian tradition in Herodotus V 72 really an Achaean who thus became ruler of the Dorians the three branches of that race being named after these three heroes Desiring to reconquer his paternal inheritance Hyllus consulted the Delphic oracle which told him to wait for the third fruit or the third crop and then enter Peloponnesus by a narrow passage by sea Accordingly after three years Hyllus marched across the isthmus of Corinth to attack Atreus the successor of Eurystheus but was slain in single combat by Echemus king of Tegea This second attempt was followed by a third under Cleodaeus and a fourth under Aristomachus both unsuccessful Dorian invasion Main article Dorian invasion At last Temenus Cresphontes and Aristodemus the sons of Aristomachus complained to the oracle that its instructions had proved fatal to those who had followed them They received the answer that by the third fruit the third generation was meant and that the narrow passage was not the isthmus of Corinth but the straits of Rhium They accordingly built a fleet at Naupactus but before they set sail Aristodemus was struck by lightning or shot by Apollo and the fleet destroyed because one of the Heracleidae had slain an Acarnanian soothsayer The oracle being again consulted by Temenus bade him offer an expiatory sacrifice and banish the murderer for ten years and look out for a man with three eyes to act as guide On his way back to Naupactus Temenus fell in with Oxylus an Aetolian who had lost one eye riding on a horse thus making up the three eyes and immediately pressed him into his service According to another account a mule on which Oxylus rode had lost an eye The Heracleidae repaired their ships sailed from Naupactus to Antirrhium and thence to Rhium in Peloponnesus A decisive battle was fought with Tisamenus son of Orestes the chief ruler in the peninsula who was defeated and slain This conquest was traditionally dated eighty years after the Trojan War The Heracleidae who thus became practically masters of Peloponnesus proceeded to distribute its territory among themselves by lot Argos fell to Temenus Lacedaemon to Procles and Eurysthenes the twin sons of Aristodemus and Messenia to Cresphontes tradition maintains that Cresphontes cheated in order to obtain Messenia which had the best land of all The fertile district of Elis had been reserved by agreement for Oxylus The Heracleidae ruled in Lacedaemon until 221 BCE but disappeared much earlier in the other countries This conquest of Peloponnesus by the Dorians commonly called the Dorian invasion or the Return of the Heraclidae is represented as the recovery by the descendants of Heracles of the rightful inheritance of their hero ancestor and his sons The Dorians followed the custom of other Greek tribes in claiming as ancestor for their ruling families one of the legendary heroes but the traditions must not on that account be regarded as entirely mythical They represent a joint invasion of Peloponnesus by Aetolians and Dorians the latter having been driven southward from their original northern home under pressure from the Thessalians It is noticeable Homer or Hesiod Herodotus vi 52 speaks of poets who had celebrated their deeds but these were limited to events immediately succeeding the death of Heracles List of Heraclid kings At Sparta Main article List of kings of Sparta At Sparta the Heraclids formed two dynasties ruling jointly the Agiads and the Eurypontids At Corinth At Corinth the Heraclids ruled as the Bacchiadae dynasty before the aristocratic revolution which brought a Bacchiad aristocracy into power The kings were as follows Aletes 1073 1035 BCE Ixion 1035 997 BCE Agelas I 997 960 BCE Prymnis 960 925 BCE Bacchis 925 890 BCE Agelas II 890 860 BCE Eudemus 860 835 BCE Aristomedes 835 800 BCE Agemon 800 784 BCE Alexander 784 759 BCE Telestes 759 747 BCE In Euripides tragedy Main article Heracleidae play The Greek tragedians amplified the story probably drawing inspiration from local legends which glorified the services rendered by Athens to the rulers of Peloponnesus The Heracleidae feature as the main subjects of Euripides play Heracleidae J A Spranger found the political subtext of Heracleidae never far to seek so particularly apt in Athens towards the end of the peace of Nicias in 419 BCE that he suggested the date as that of the plays first performance In the tragedy Iolaus Heracles old comrade and Heracles children Macaria and her brothers and sisters have hidden from Eurystheus in Athens ruled by King Demophon as the first scene makes clear they expect that the blood relationship of the kings with Heracles and their fathers past indebtedness to Theseus will finally provide them sanctuary As Eurystheus prepares to attack an oracle tells Demophon that only the sacrifice of a noble woman to Persephone can guarantee an Athenian victory Macaria volunteers for the sacrifice and a spring is named the Macarian spring in her honor References Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War 112 Apollodorus Library 284 Diodorus Siculus 79 It is the first of two surviving plays by Euripides where the family of Heracles are suppliants the second being Heracles Mad J A Spranger The Political Element in the Heracleidae of Euripides The Classical Quarterly 19 34 July 1925 pp 117128 Sources Bibliotheca ii 8 Diodorus Siculus iv 57 58 Pausanias i 32 41 ii 13 18 iii I iv 3 v 3 Euripides Heracleidae Pindar Pythia ix 137 Herodotus ix 27 Connop Thirlwall History of Greece ch vii George Grote History of Greece pt i ch xviii Georg Busolt Griechische Geschichte i ch ii sec 7 where a list of modern authorities is given External links Article by George Hinge Greek Mythology Links Timeless Mythology Article about Dorian Invasion This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Heraclidae Encyclopædia Britannica 13 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 308309 Authority control GND 118959654 VIAF 67265413 WorldCat Identities via VIAF 67265413 v t e Hercules Heracles Hercle Ercole Hercule Alcide Family Zeus father Alcmene mother Megara Omphale Deianira and Hebe wives Heracleidae children Events Labours of Hercules Hercules in ancient Rome Shirt of Nessus Films Italian series Hercules 1957 Hercules Unchained 1959 Goliath and the Dragon 1960 The Loves of Hercules 1960 Hercules and the Conquest of Atlantis 1961 Hercules in the Haunted World 1961 Hercules in the Valley of Woe 1961 The Fury of Hercules 1962 Hercules Samson and Ulysses 1963 Hercules vs Moloch 1963 Hercules the Invincible 1964 Hercules Against Rome 1964 Hercules Against the Sons of the Sun 1964 The Triumph of Hercules 1964 Samson and His Mighty Challenge 1964 Hercules and the Tyrants of Babylon 1964 Hercules and the Princess of Troy 1965 Hercules the Avenger 1965 Other liveaction The Warriors Husband 1933 Herakles 1962 The Three Stooges Meet Hercules 1962 Jason and the Argonauts 1963 Hercules Against the Moon Men 1964 Hercules in New York 1970 Hercules 1983 The Adventures of Hercules 1985 Jason and the Argonauts 2000 Immortals 2011 The Legend of Hercules 2014 Hercules 2014 Animated films Hercules 1995 Hercules 1997 The Amazing Feats of Young Hercules 1997 Hercules Zero to Hero 1998 Hercules and Xena The Animated Movie The Battle for Mount Olympus 1998 Television The Mighty Hercules The Sons of Hercules Mole Men Against the Son of Hercules 1961 Fire Monsters Against the Son of Hercules 1962 Ulysses Against the Son of Hercules 1962 Hercules The Legendary Journeys 1995 Hercules and the Amazon Women 1994 Hercules and the Lost Kingdom 1994 Hercules and the Circle of Fire 1994 Hercules in the Underworld 1994 Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur 1994 Hercules The Animated Series 1998 Young Hercules 1998 Hercules and the Arabian Night 1999 Hercules 2005 miniseries Atlantis 2013 Literature Poems Heracles Papyrus Shield of Heracles Catalogue of Women LAtlàntida Plays Herakles Women of Trachis Hercules Furens Hercules Oetaeus Other The Labours of Hercules Hercules and the Wagoner Comics Hercules Marvel Comics Hercules DC Comics Hercules Radical Comics Games The Return of Heracles 1983 Hercules 1984 Disneys Hercules 1997 Hercs Adventures 1997 Hercules The Legendary Journeys 2000 Glory of Heracles 2008 Opera Ercole amante 1662 Alcide 1693 Ercole sul Termodonte 1723 Admeto 1727 Laßt uns sorgen laßt uns wachen BWV 213 1733 Hercules 1744 Le nozze dErcole e dEbe 1747 The Choice of Hercules 1750 Hercule mourant 1761 Le Rouet dOmphale 1871 Déjanire 1911 Hercules vs Vampires 2010 Atlántida Art Hercules and the lion of Nemea 5th century BCE Hercules of the Forum Boarium 2nd century BCE Lansdowne Heracles c 125 Farnese Hercules 216 Hercules and Antaeus c 15001510 Hercules and Antaeus 1531 The Origin of the Milky Way 15751580 The Choice of Hercules 1596 Hercules and Omphale 1603 Hercules fighting Nemean lion 1634 Hercules separating the mounts Calpe And Abyla 1634 Hercules Dog Discovers Purple Dye 1636 The Origin of the Milky Way 1637 Hercules in the Garden of the Hesperides 1638 Hercules the Archer 1909 Achelous and Hercules 1947 The Labors of Herakles 20062008 Herkules mit dem Nemeischen Löwen Other Hercules in popular culture Hercules franchise Pillars of Hercules Maczuga Herkulesa Hercules Club Xena Warrior Princess Categories Dorians Heracleidae Iron Age Greece Mycenaean Greece Patronymics from Greek mythology

B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B I