Chapter 12 FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Strategy CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT The actions that managers take to attain the goals of the firm The preeminate goal is to maximize the value of the firm for its owners its shareholdes managers must pursue strategies that increase profitability of the enterprise and its rate of profit growth over time CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE Terms in this set 49 Strategy The actions that managers take to attain the goals of the firm The preeminate goal is to maximize the value of the firm for its owners its shareholdes managers must pursue strategies that increase profitability of the enterprise and its rate of profit growth over time Profitability The rate of return that the firm makes on its invested capital ROIC which is calculated by dividing the net profits of the firm by total invested capital Profit Growth Measured by the percentage increase in net profits over time Value Creation Performing activities that increase the value of goods or services to consumers The difference between the Value of a product and the average unit cost of producing that product is How can a company create more value By lowering production costs or by making the product more attractive through superior design styling functionality features reliability aftersales service and the like A central tenet of the basic strategy paradigm is that to maximize profitability a firm must do 1 Pick a position on the efficiency frontier that is viable in the sense that there is enough demand to support that choice 2 configure its internal operations such as manufacutring marketing logistics information systems human resources and so on 3 make sure that the firm has the righ torganization structure in place to execute its strategy Operations Various value creation activites a firm undertakes including production marketing and sales materials management RD human resources information systems and the firm infrastructure Primary activities deal with The design creation and delivery of the product its marketing and its support and aftersale service Primary activities are divided into what four functions Research and devlopment production marketing and sales and customer service Research and Development is concerned with what The design of products and production processes Organization architecture The totality of a frims organization including formal organizational structure control systems and incentives organizational culture processes and people Organizational Structure The threepart structure of an organization including its formal division into subunits such as product divisions its location of decisionmaking responsibilities within that structure and the establishment of integrating mechanisms to coordinate the activities of all subunits Controls The metrics used to measure the performance of subunits and make judgements about how well managers are running those subunits Incentives The devices used to reqard appropriate managerial behavior Processes The manner in which decisions are made and work is performed within any organization Organizational Culture The values and norms shared among an organizations employees People The employees of the organization the strategy used to recruit compensate and retain those individuals and the type of people that they are in terms of their skills values and orientation Core Competence Firm skills that competitors can not easily match or imitate Location Economies Cost advantages from performing a value creation activity at the optimal location for that activity Global Web When different stages of value chain are in dispered to those locations around the globe where value added is maximized or where costs of value creation are minimized Experience curve Systematic production cost reductions that occur over the life of a product Learning Effects Cost savings from learning by doing Economies of Scale Cost advantages associated with largescale production Universal Needs Needs that are the same all over the world such as steel bulk chemicals and industrial electronics Global Standardization Strategy A firm focuses on increasing profitability and profit growth by reaping the cost reductions that come from economies of scale learning effects and location economies Localization Strategy Increasing profitability by customizing the firms goods and services so that they provide a good match to tastes and preferences in different national markets Transnational Strategy Attempt to simultaneously achieve low costs through location economies economies of scale and learning effects while also differentiating product offerings across geographic markets to account for local differenecs and fostering multidirectional flows of skils between different subsidiaries in the firms global network of operations International Strategy Trying to create value by transferring core competencies to foreign markets where indgenous competitors lack those competencies In general the more value customers place on a firms products The higher the price the firm can charge for those products ___ is a value creation activity which calls into the category of primary activites Customer service The rate of return that a firm makes on its invested capital is referred to as _____ Profitability As a result of consumer surplus a firm typically charges less price for a good or service than the value placed on it by customers because the firm is competing with other firms for the customers business Of all the value creation activities in a firm _____ creates value by discovering consumer needs and communicating them back to the RD function of the company which can then design products that better match those needs Marketing and sales In which of the following tasks will the learning effects be most significant Assembly process involving 1000 complex steps Which of the following caveats is most likely to discourage global expansion of businesses Trade barriers Labor productivity increases over time as indidviudals understand the most efficient ways to perform particular tasks This isa s a result of__ learning effects For an international business which of the following is most likely to be an outcome of protectionism and nationalism in a hostcountry Pressure for localization of production The term ____ refers to cooperative agreements between potential or actual competitors Strategic alliance The efficiency frontier has a convex shape because of diminishing returns Which of the following operations of a firm is concerned with the design of products and production processes Research and development The _____ of a value chain provide inputs that allow the primary activities to occur support activities Which of the following is a part of the organization architecture that consists of the metrics used to measure the performance of subunits and make judgments about how well managers are running those subunits Controls The _____ of a firm is measured by the difference between the value of a product to an average consumer and the average unit cost of producing that product value creation A company can increase its growth rate by taking goods or services developed at home and selling them internationally The returns from such a strategy are likely to be greater if indigenous competitors in the nations that the company enters lack comparable products Which of the following statements is true about economies of scale Attaining economies of scale increases a firms profitability Why do companies find dealing with high pressures for both cost reductions and local responsiveness a difficult strategic challenge Being locally responsive tends to raise costs Which of the following is true of a firm that pursues a global standardization strategy It reaps maximum benefits from economies of scale and learning effects The appropriateness of the strategy that a firm chooses to use in an international market varies with the extent of pressures for _____ and _____ cost reductions local responsiveness One of the principal risks associated with a strategic alliance is that a firm can give away more than it receives YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE 36 terms The Strategy of International Business 20 terms Internat Business Chapter 12 GP Chapter 13 27 terms IB Ch 11 The Strategy of International Business THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH 32 terms Chapter 11 114 terms IB test 2 282 terms Int Business Chapter 1 4 2 3 6 7 98 terms BADM 380 Test 1 Bank true and false

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Chapter 8 Memory FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Memory CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT set of process used to encode store and retrieve information over different periods of time CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 32

O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


The French in North America FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month What was the French colony known as CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT New France CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 37 Terms in this set 37 What was the French colony known as New France What was New Frances economic source The fur trade What did the fur trade rely on The control of waterways and Indian relations What was the geographical focus of New France The St Lawrence River What did the St Lawrence river have to offer Many beavers and Indians eager to trade What was New Frances population like Small Why was New Frances population this way Focused more on trade Where did French fisherman fish at The Newfoundland coast What were the French fisherman met with Indians eager to trade fur for European goods What did Europe have a huge market for at the time of New France Furs What did Europeans use fur for Beaver hats What did French kings sell rights for Trading rights for merchants in Canada Why did French merchants bring farmers with them To produce food and other supplies What was the first French settlement in Canada Quebec Who organized Quebec in 1608 Samuel de Champlain How many settlers did New France have in the first two decades A few dozen Which Catholic group sent missionaries missionaries to New France to covert the Indians French Jesuits Which settlement was founded in 1642 Montreal What was Montreal used for A religious and commercial center How many Indians were converted by the Jesuits Thousands of Indians How many settlers were in New France by 1700 About 15000 Why didnt French people move to New France Rumors about weather and Indian people What were all colonist required to be Catholic Why did men travel back to France A lack of women Which group did Champlain become allies with The Hurons Which group was Champlain obligated to help fight against The Iroquois What did the security of New France rely on The handling of Indian relations How was New France ruled By a govenor and an intendant that elected lesser officials What did the king insist New France have A strong military What order did colonists disobey Westward expansion In 16811682 what did Robert sieur de La Salle reach The Mississippi River What did La Salle claim He traveled to the Gulf Coast of Mexico and claimed the entire valley What was what La Salle claim named and after who Named Louisianna after King Louis XIV What did coureurs de bois wood runners do Roamed forests and traded with Indians Samuel de Champlain organized Quebec in 1608 it was the first permanent French settlement in Canada became allies with Hurons through trade Helped fight against the Iroquois French Jesuits a Catholic religious group sent missionaries to convert the Indians by 1650s converted thousands of Indians Robert sieur de La Salle followed Mississippi River to Gulf Coast claimed the valley surrounding named territory Louisiana named after King Louis

B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month art chapter 4 prehistoric aegean Flashcards 14 terms Madison_Capell Art Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Figure of a Woman Fig 0402 Head with Remains of Painted Decoration Minoan Old Palace Period From Cyclades Age 26002400 BCE Material Marble Other T From Cyclades Age 25002200 BCE Material Marble and red p 19001700 BCE 13 terms marisaski57 Art History Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Atapering shape and bulbous capitals b the Cyclades Islands a Knossos Minoan columns are distinguished by ____ a tapering shape an Significant numbers of small marble figurines representing nak Which of the following is a palace on Crete a Knossos b Tro 23 terms caynsmith Art History Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Hellas true fresco faience ancient name for Greece thus Helladic art refers to the art o technique wherein waterbased pigment is applied to a wet unc glazed earthenware 24 terms Alaicha_Penamon1 ART 106 Chapter 4 Prehistoric Aegean Cultures Cycladic Art Figure of a Woman Male Lyre Player The preGreek art of the Cycladic Islands most sculptures re Nude woman with no detail and and looks abstract ca 2500 BCE marble with geometric shapes and flat planes maybe playing f 13 terms Sola1re PLUS Chapter 4 Prehistoric Aegean 42 Figurine of a Woman from Syros Cy 44 Restored view of the palace Knoss 46 Stairwell in the residential quart 12 terms Amiya117 CHAPTER 4 THE PREHISTORIC AEGEAN Figurine of a woman Male lyre player Palace at Knossos Cycladic Art 1 foot 6 inches Marble Purpose to lay down Cycladic Art 9 inches Marble Male seated and doing activ Minoan Art House of the Double Axes overlooked the city 12 terms dw42 Art History chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Figurine of a woman from Syros Cyclad Male harp player from Keros Cyclades Minoan woman goddess La Parisienne 37 terms Reshaunda_Graham Art History Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean The Prehistoric Aegean Troy and Mycenae Minoan Crete 30002000 BCE Early Cycladic sculptors create marble figurin Described by Homer in the Illiad Discovered by German busines Earliest civilization in the Aegean region 20 terms karlee_wasilewski9 Chapter 4 Prehistoric Aegean Late Minoan Citadel Megaron _____ __________ ceramists placed dark silhouettes on a light Tiryns was a large __________ The most important element in the Mycenaean palace plan was th 13 terms Dashifer PLUS ARTS 1303 Quiz 3 Chapter 4 Prehistoric Aegean Art Dromos Marine Style Tholos Pathway leading to tholos tomb Seen in Late Minoan pottery features sea motifs Circular beehive shaped tomb ex Treasury of Atreus 22 terms cadewitt98 Chapter 4 Prehistoric Aegean Male harp player Cycladic art ca 26 Figurine of a woman Cycladic art ca Palace at Knossos Crete Minoan art stairwell 6 terms sampetty26 Required art works Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Girl Gathering Saffron Crocus Flowers Figure of a Women East Wing Stairwell Palace of Knossos ca 1650 BCE Period Minoan Location Akrotiri Thera Medium ca 26002400 BCE Period Cycladic Location Syros Cyclades M ca 17001450 BCE Period Minoan Location Knossos Crete Mate 9 terms Malena_Araujo PLUS Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Early Cycladic Art Early Cycladic Art 30002000 BCE Middle and Late Minoan Crete Art 30002000 BCE Figurine of a Woman Marble Cyclades Island Greece 1700 1200 BCE 11 terms chapoju Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Woman from Syros 26002300 BCE Marble Palace at Knossos 17001370 BCE Bullleaping at Knossos 1500 BCE Fres This one comes from a grave but whether it represents the dec The Knossos palace the largest on crete was the legendary ho The subjects of the Knossos frescoes are often ceremonial scen 30 terms Victoria_Szablinski Chapter 4 THE PREHISTORIC AEGEAN Figurine of a woman from Syros Cyclad Male harp player from Keros Cyclades Restored view of the palace Knossos Cr Marble 26002300 BCE Cycladic Subtle feminine parts triang Marble 26002300 BCE Cycladic Authentic or not Knossos palace largest in Crete Myth of King Minos 170013 38 terms tspadyf16 Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Bronze Age Homer Trojan War 3000 1200 BCE Use of Bronze Writer of the Odyssey and the Iliad Believed to have been started over the abduction of Greek Quee 7 terms iskohuth Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Figurine of a Women Palace of Knossos Crocus Gatherers ca 26002300 BCE Cycladic Syros Cyclades marble ca 17001370 BCE Minoan Knossos Crete stone ca 16501625 BCE Minoan Akrotiri Thera fresco 14 terms k_ang Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Figurine of a Woman 25002300 BCE Marbl Male Lyre Player 27002500 BCE Marble Palace at Knossos 17001400 BCE Minoan 27 terms esmeralda_cayot PLUS Gardners Art Through the Ages Chapter 4 prehistoric Aegean Title Figurine of a woman page 87 Ar Male Harp Player Keros Cyclades marbl Title Aerial view looking northeast 20 terms Theresa_Castellucci Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean What is considered the first great work The cities of Troy Mycenae and Tiryns Scholars believe the city of Troy had b Iliad Heinrich Schliemann the thirteenth century BCE 12 terms Jenny_ineedaname Chapter 4 The Prehistoric Aegean Attribution Corbel Corbeled vault Assignment of a work to a maker or markers A projecting wall member used as a support for some element in A vault formed by the piling of stone blocks in horizontal cou 7 terms joybest812 chapter 4 prehistoric aegean Figurine of a Woman 26002300 BCE Cyc Palace of Knossos 17001370 BCE Minoa Crocus Gatherers 16501625 BCE Minoan 16 terms thomasevans_ Chapter 4 Prehistoric Aegean Cycladic Minoan Mycenaean 2500 BCE Cycladic Islands 1500 BCE Island of Crete 1200 BCE Mainland Greece 10 terms suresharose Chapter 4 Prehistoric Aegean Faience Chryselephantine Cyclopean masonry Type of ceramic covered with colorful opaque glazes that form made of gold and ivory A type of construction that uses rough massive blocks of stone 20 terms Azia_Alvarez chapter 4 Prehistoric Aegean ________ ceramists placed dark silhouet the heyday of the ancient Aegean civili the best preserved and most impressive Late Minoan Second Millennium BCE Tiryns 1 of 20

O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month intercultural communication chapter 9 Flashcards 15 terms rayannaloyer Intercultural Communication Chapter 9 intercultural rhetoric speakerresponsible language listenerresponsible language characterized the preferences for the organization of paragrap speaker is expected to provide the structure and therefore mu speakers need to indicate only indirectly what they are discus 26 terms lemmenk Chapter 9 Intercultural Communication Intercultural communication Majorityminority country Labeling Interaction between people whose cultural perceptions and symb When there is no single racial or ethnic majority among a coun Describing individuals using names we believe categorize them 29 terms Lacy_Burrell Chapter 9 Intercultural Communication intercultural communication majorityminority stereotyping Interaction between people whose cultural perceptions symbol no single racial or ethnic majority categorizing people or groups 30 terms lentrn COM Chapter 9 Intercultural Communication intercultural communication majorityminority country stereotypes labeling prejudice discr interaction between people whose cultural perceptions and symb when there is no single racial or ethnic majority among a coun 6 obstacles to intercultural communication 15 terms Preston_Morris Chapter 9 The Effects of Code Usage in Intercultural Communication SpeakerResponsible Language ListenerResponsible Language Evidence The speaker is expected to provide the structure and therefo Speakers need to indicate only indirectly what they are discus What a persuader offers to those she or he is trying to persua 12 terms melissarodri66 Chapter 9 Intercultural Communication Assimilation Nonassertive assimilation Assertive Assimilation Drop cultural differences and distinctive characteristics that Emphasizing what the dominant and non dominant groups have in Carefully preparing meeting dominantgroup members manipulati 10 terms Tamar_Friedman9 Intercultural Communication Chapter 9 popular culture folk culture culture industries a new name for low culture referring to those cultural produc traditional and nonmainstream cultural activities that are not industries that produce and sell popular culture as commodities 48 terms Alex_Beard7 Intercultural Communication Chapter 9 intercultural conflict what are the 2 culture based conflict l independent self conflict lens implicit or explicit emotional struggle or frustration between 1 independent self conflict lens 2 interdependent self conf follows an outcomeoriented model person views conflict from 29 terms ptheriault99 Chapter 9 Intercultural Communication Intercultural Communication MajorityMinority Country Labeling the interaction between people whose cultural perceptions and when there is no single racial or ethnic majority among a coun describing individuals using names we believe categorize them 26 terms carysdougherty Chapter 9 Intercultural Communication Intercultural communication Majorityminority country Labeling Interaction between people whose cultural perceptions and symb When there is no single racial or ethnic majority among a coun Describing individuals using names we believe categorize them 39 terms eriinobrien Chapter 9 Intercultural communication intercultural communication majority minority country labeling interaction between people whose cultural perceptions and symb when there is no single racial or ethnic majority among a coun describing individuals using names we believe categorize them 37 terms carley_blake Intercultural Communications Chapter 9 Intercultural conflict Culturebased conflict lenses Independentself conflict lens the implicit or explicit emotional struggle or frustration bet different cultural lenses and assumptions serve as the first s follows an outcomeoriented model which emphasizes tangible c 25 terms valecakes Intercultural Communications Chapter 9 Health Care contexts Clinical contexts Public health contexts Refers to the varous situations in which the health of individ locations where patients receive care usually treatment from Includes efforts towards assuring conditions in which people c 13 terms kenziefrank2131 Intercultural Communication Chapter 9 popular culture folk culture culture industries cultural products that most people share and know about inclu traditional and nonmainstream cultural activites that are not industries that produce and sell popular culture as commoditie 17 terms Kevin_Diaz36 CHAPTER 9 INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS ABAYA ENDOGAMY EXOGAMY a long black cloak worn in public by Muslim women Marriage in which the partners must be members of the same gro Marriage in which the partner must be chosen from outside a de 12 terms daarmst Intercultural Communication Chapter 9 uncertainty uncertainty reduction theory anxietyuncertainty management theory the amount of unpredictability during communication a theory in which the major premise is that when strangers fir a theory developed to explain the interrelationships among un 36 terms Jenna_Norrby_ Chapter 9 Intercultural Communication intercultural communication majorityminority country obstacles in intercultural communicatio interaction between people whose cultural perceptions and symb when there is no single racial or ethnic majority among a coun 1 stereotyping 2 labeling 3 prejudice 4 discrimination 8 terms Angelica_Shannon Chapter 9 Popular Culture and Intercultural Communication Popular culture Folk culture Encoding A new name for low culture referring to those cultural produc Traditional and nonmainstream cultural activities that are not The process of creating a message for others to understand 9 terms carmen_manrique Chapter 9 Popular culture and intercultural communication High culture Low culture Cultural imperialism Often domain of the elite type of culture examples Ballet S Activities of the non elite seen as unworthy of serious stud Domination of culture 41 terms pariswalther Intercultural Communication Chapter 9 intercultural conflict culture based conflict lens independent self conflict lens implicit or explicit emotional struggle or frustration between different cultural lenses and assumptions serve as the first s a person often views conflict from 1 a content conflict goal 10 terms aidan21 COMM2303 Global and Intercultural Communications Chapter 9 Cultural Imperialism Cultural Texts Culture Industries Domination through the spread of cultural products Popular culture messages whether television shows movies adv Industries that produce and sell popular culture as commodities 10 terms patrickcallahan58 Chapter 9 Intercultural Communication Words cultural imperialism cultural texts culture industries Domination through the spread of cultural products Popular culture messages whether television shows movies adv Industries that produce and sell popular culture as commoditie 27 terms andreav1211 COm 101 Chapter 9 Intercultural communication intercultural communication majorminority country labeling communication between people who have different cultural tradi no single race or ethnic majority among a countrys population using names for people we believe categorize them 8 terms Kumas_Serge Chapter 9 Popular Culture and Intercultural Communication popular culture culture industries folk culture names referring to those cultural products that most people sh industries that produce and sell popular culture as commoditie traditional and non mainstream cultural activities 10 terms Amber3k Intercultural Comm Chapter 9 Popular culture Folk culture Culture identities A new name for low culture referring to those cultural produc Traditional and non mainstream cultural activities that are no Industries that produce and sell popular culture as commoditie 1 of 20

O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


ReutersJeanPaul Pelissier Aim high but not too high HOPE VERSUS REALITY Parents your absurdly high expectations are harming your childrens achievement By Jenny Anderson November 26 2015 Studies have shown that high parental expectations are associated with high academic achievement But setting expectations too high is counterproductive new research shows When parents had high aspirations for their childrens achievement in math the kids in this study performed well in math But if the parents hopes were unrealistic their childrens math performance suffered Although parental aspiration can help improve childrens academic performance excessive parental aspiration can be poisonous said lead author Kou Murayama of the University of Reading in a release The study was published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Murayama and his coauthors studied data from 3530 secondary students and their parents between 2002 and 2007 in Bavaria Germany The study assessed math achievement as well as parental aspiration which was defined as how much parents wanted their child to earn a particular grade They also measured parental expectation or how likely parents thought their kids could actually achieve those marks The researchers found that high parental aspiration led to increased academic achievement but only when it did not overly exceed a realistic expectation or what was dubbed overaspiration When aspirations exceeded expectations childrens achievement decreased proportionately To test their work the researchers tried to replicate the findings using data from a twoyear study of more than 12000 US students and their parents The results were similar The question of how hard to push kids torments many parents Amy Chua didnt help her 2011 memoir Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mom explained how she banned her kids from sleepovers playdates TV and computer games instead making them focus on school and piano This sent parents into paroxysms of guilt over whether they were tough enough Even those who thought she sounded a bit nuts and I am talking about myself here felt the need to reassess Were my expectations high enough My discipline strong enough My kids were addicted to Sesame Streetwere they doomed Murayamas research has some unnerving policy implications If high expectations lead to better results programs aimed at improving academic achievement should naturally incorporate a focus on higher expectations But they should aim not too high nor not too low It is maddeningly nuanced Simply raising aspiration can not be an effective solution to improve success in education Murayama said But heres the silver lining If you know your kid and you are honest about what kind of kid you have then you should be able to set realistically high expectations You dont send a middling academic kid to Eton nor do you tutor a struggling kid to get her into Harvard Because life at Eton or at Harvard without a tutor is a hotbed of achievement that can be daunting for all but the most academically able kids whose parents somehow set exactly the right level of aspiration during their formative years education success math achievement tiger mom

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O


YouTube screenshot Shredding hard CATCHING AIR An 8yearold skateboarder became the youngest girl to compete against adults at Vans procompetition By Alice Truong September 17 2016 Sky Brown is not your typical eightyearold The Japanese native is already a pro skater and YouTube videos of her shredding hard have amassed hundreds of thousands of views This summer she caught the attention of the global skating community when she became the youngest girl to compete at the Vans US Open Pro Series reports the magazine BeStreet Though she fell off her board during a heat spectators were nonetheless dazzled by her performance She skates bigger than she is a sports commentator said during the competition video below Brown whos from Miyazaki Japan has been surrounded by skateboards her entire life Not only does she comes from a family of skaters the preschool she attended had its own skatepark Her fiveyearold brother Ocean is quite deft on a board too Heres Ocean tearing it up in an indoor skatepark httpswwwinstagramcompBKQmoBfjHZI These two pintsized skaters could end up being quite marketable Sky already has a handful of sponsors and an Instagram account maintained by their mom has close to 50000 followers httpswwwinstagramcompBDGNEE4pLm0 Skys other passion is surfing According to a 2014 interview she did with the site Girl is Not a 4 Letter Word she was hooked after her first time on the waves Now I get up super early every morning and jump on my dad until he wakes up and takes me surfing she said Perhaps theres a surfing career in her future too httpswwwinstagramcompxV0ZU0pLto skateboarding prodigy Miyazaki skateboards

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


St Louis Arts Cultural Events 01232018 Poetry at the Point January 23 Free January 23 730 pm 830 pm Categories Literature Poetry Details POETRY AT THE POINT on January 23 will feature feature Walter Bargen Andrea Jackson and Katherine Mitchell Poetry at the Point is held at THE FOCAL POINT in Maplewood on the 4th Tuesday of the month This reading series invites local and regional poets and established and upandcoming poets to share their words The event is free The Focal Point is at 2720 Sutton Parking is free in the lot on nearby Marietta Avenue or street parking Readings start at 730 pm Refreshments available at the Maya Cafe next door For more information or to read for the series contact Poetry at the Point Curator Jennifer Adams at poetrypointstlouispoetrycenterorg WALTER BARGEN has published 19 books of poetry He was appointed the first poet laureate of Missouri 20082009 ANDREA JACKSON She has just published Who Am I and Where Is Home An American Woman in 1931 Palestine KATHERINE MITCHELLs poetry appears in 2River View and The Southern Review Shes an Alexander Technique teacher Share This View All Events Venue The Focal Point 2720 Sutton Blvd Maplewood MO 63143 3143284810 Organizer St Louis Poetry Center Email Organizer wwwstlouispoetrycenterorg Report this Event Report events that are offensive or inaccurate

O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O B I B I O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

poetry at the point
walter bargen
andrea jackson


Acute interstitial pneumonitis Dr Yuranga Weerakkody et al Acute interstitial pneumonitis AIP also known as HammanRich syndrome is a rapidly progressive noninfectious interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology It is considered the only acute process among the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias Epidemiology Truly idiopathic AIP tends to occur in those without preexisting lung disease and typically affects middleaged adults mean 50 years 5 However in certain conditions such as leflunomideinduced acute interstitial pneumonia patients have preexisting lung disease Clinical presentation Clinical features are varied Patients often have a history of an antecedent illness such as a viral upper respiratory infection Common initial symptoms include myalgia arthralgia pyrexia chills and malaise Severe exertional dyspnea develops over a matter of days to weeks 13 Pathology AIP is characterised histologically by diffuse alveolar damage DAD 2 The alveolar damage comprises three phases an acute exudative phase a subsequent organising phase a final fibrotic phase Histological features are very similar to those of adult respiratory distress syndrome ARDS Radiographic features The clinical context is vital for correct image interpretation Plain radiograph Nonspecific and often shows bilateral patchy airspace opacification CT During the initial stages AIP can have features similar to adult respiratory distress syndrome ARDS which include areas with groundglass attenuation generally tend to be bilateral and symmetrical 10 traction bronchiectasis can be seen in 80 of cases during the course of the disease 4 and correlates with disease duration 2 parenchymal architectural distortion of the lung air space consolidation may have a slight predilection towards the dependent portions 5 Treatment and prognosis The condition usually progresses to respiratory failure that requires mechanical ventilation and corticosteroid therapy Even despite mechanical ventilation it often carries a grave prognosis with 70 mortality at 3 months 1 History and etymology clinical features first described by L Hamman and A Rich in 1935 8 pathological processes first described by A L Katzenstein et al in 1986 3 Differential diagnosis Considerations in early stages include adult respiratory distress syndrome ARDS can involve other organs 9 infectious multifocal pneumonia atypical eg mycoplasma pneumonia bacterial pneumonia severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS Other considerations include an acute interstitial pneumonitis process triggered by certain medications eg leflunomideinduced acute interstitial pneumonia For a more general differential consider differential diagnosis of diffuse air space consolidation differential diagnosis of groundglass opacification

B I I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Clavicle AP view Dr Craig Hacking and Andrew Murphy et al The clavicle is a standard projection part of the clavicle series The projection demonstrates the shoulder in its natural anatomical position allowing for adequate radiographic examination of the entire clavicle as well as the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints of the shoulder girdle Patient position patient is preferably erect the midcoronal plane of the patient is parallel to the image receptor in other words the patients back is against the image receptor the clavicle of the affected side is at the center of the image receptor affected arm is in a neutral position by the patient side Technical factors anteroposterior projection centring point mid clavicle collimation superior to the skin margins inferior to include mid scapula lateral to include the skin margin medial to include the sternoclavicular joint orientation landscape detector size 18 cm x 24 cm exposure 6070 kVp 1018 mAs SID 100 cm grid yes this can vary departmentally Image technical evaluation the entire clavicle is visual alongside the glenoid cavity and scapular in the AP position a slight overlap of the humeral head with the glenoid Practical points The technical factors of this examination are not particularly demanding and there is not much room for positioning error other than over or under rotation Just ensure there is no overlap of the clavicle due to over rotation Radiographic views radiographic positioning and terminology systematic radiographic technical evaluation chest radiography PA view lateral view AP erect view lordotic view lateral decubitus view expiratory chest radiograph sternum lateral view sternum oblique view ribs AP view ribs PA view ribs oblique view abdominal radiography acute abdominal series AP supine view PA erect view lateral decubitus view dorsal decubitus view PA prone view lateral view oblique views upper limb radiography shoulder girdle radiography scapula series lateral view coracoid view shoulder series internal rotation view external rotation view superoinferior axial view inferosuperior axial view modified trauma axial supine lateral modified supine lateral Y lateral view AP g lenoid view apical oblique view Garth view humerus neck AP view humerus axial bicipital groove view Fisk view outlet view Neer view Stryker notch view acromioclavicular joint series arm abducted view AP weight bearing view clavicle series axial view oblique view sternoclavicular joint series PA view oblique view serendipity view lateral sternal view arm and forearm radiography humerus series lateral view elbow series lateral view supracondylar AP view acute flexion AP inferosuperior view Coyles view external oblique view medial oblique view forearm series l ateral view wrist and hand radiography wrist series PA view lateral view horizontal beam lateral view oblique view carpal tunnel view trapezium view pisiform view PA radial deviation view carpal bridge view scaphoid series PA view PA axial view oblique view lateral view hand series PA view DP oblique view lateral view ballcatcher view Norgaard view thumb series APPA view lateral view oblique view fingers series PA view lateral view oblique view rheumatology hands series b oth hands PA view ballcatcher view Norgaard view bone age series lower limb radiography pelvic girdle radiograph y pelvis series f rog leg view outlet view inlet view oblique acetabular view Judet view flamingo view hip series lateral view horizontal beam lateral view clements nakayama view frog leg view Dunn view Von Rosen view sacroiliac joint series AP view PA view PA oblique view AP oblique view thigh and leg radiography femur series lateral view knee series oblique view lateral view horizontal beam lateral view AP weightbearing view intercondylar view Rosenberg view skyline Laurine view skyline Merchant view tibiafibula series lateral view ankle and foot radiography ankle series AP mortise view lateral view horizontal beam lateral view AP stress views foot series oblique view lateral view weightbearing view calcaneus series axial view lateral view toes series oblique view lateral view sesamoid view skull radiography PA view lateral view AP axial view Towne view PA axial view Caldwell view occipitomental view Waters view acanthioparietal view reverse waters view occipitomental 30º view Titterington view submentovertex SMV view paranasal sinus and facial bone radiography facial bones lateral Waters view Caldwell view angled skull PA view nasal bones l ateral view Waters view axial view zygomatic arches submentovertex SMV view oblique view Waters view AP axial view orbits parietoorbital view Waters view paranasal sinuses lateral view PA angled view Caldwell view parietocanthal view Waters view transoral parietocanthal view open mouth Waters view submentovertex SMV view temporal bones axiolateral oblique view AP axial view Stenvers view modified Stenvers view temporal bones submentovertex SMV view dental radiography orthopantomography OPG mandible axiolateral view APPA view AP axial view submentovertex SMV view temporomandibular joints AP axial view axiolateral view axiolateral oblique view spine radiography cervical spine radiography lateral view AP oblique view PA oblique view cervicothoracic view swimmers view AP open mouth odontoid view AP closed mouth odontoid view Fuchs view lateral flexion and extension views thoracic spine radiography lateral view oblique view lumbar spine series l ateral view oblique view lateral flexion and extension views sacrococcygeal radiography axial view lateral view lateral view scoliosis radiography PAAP view erect lateral view lateral bending view Promoted articles advertising

B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


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