Lund

From

Wikipedia

the

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encyclopedia

For

other

uses

see

Lund

disambiguation

Lund

Clockwise

from

top

Lund

Cathedral

and

Lundagård

Lund

University

Main

Building

Lund

University

library

Coat

of

arms

Mottos

Idéernas

stad

Eng

The

city

of

ideas

Coordinates

Coordinates

Country

Sweden

Province

Scania

County

Skåne

County

Municipality

Lund

Municipality

Area

Total

km

sq

mi

Population

Total

Density

mi

Time

zone

CET

Summer

DST

CEST

Website

www

lund

se

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Lund

Swedish

pronunciation

ˈlɵnːd

listen

is

a

city

in

the

province

of

Scania

southern

Sweden

The

town

had

inhabitants

in

out

of

a

municipal

total

of

in

It

is

the

seat

of

Lund

Municipality

Skåne

County

Lund

is

believed

to

have

been

founded

around

when

Scania

was

part

of

Denmark

From

it

was

the

see

of

the

Catholic

Metropolitan

Archdiocese

of

Lund

and

the

towering

Lund

Cathedral

built

circa

still

stands

at

the

centre

of

the

town

The

city

was

ceded

to

Sweden

in

the

Treaty

of

Roskilde

in

and

its

status

as

part

of

Sweden

was

formalised

in

Lund

University

established

in

is

today

one

of

Scandinavia

s

oldest

and

largest

institutions

for

education

and

research

The

university

and

its

buildings

dominate

much

of

the

centre

of

the

city

and

have

led

to

Lund

becoming

a

centre

for

hightech

industry

in

the

south

of

Sweden

Contents

History

Geography

City

squares

Parks

Climate

Governance

Demographics

Education

Lund

University

Other

educational

institutions

Culture

Literature

theatre

and

cinema

Music

Lundakarnevalen

Museums

Sports

Transport

Major

roads

Cycling

Railways

Tramway

Airports

Economy

Notable

natives

and

residents

Literary

residents

See

also

External

links

History

An

engraving

of

Lund

in

or

around

By

Frans

Hogenbergs

in

the

pictorial

work

Civitates

orbis

terrarum

the

cities

of

the

world

Lund

is

sometimes

mentioned

as

the

oldest

town

or

city

in

presentday

Sweden

although

it

has

only

been

a

formal

Swedish

city

for

years

of

its

at

least

thousand

year

long

history

Its

so

old

that

its

origins

are

unclear

but

was

presumably

existing

by

the

end

of

the

Viking

Age

Until

the

the

town

was

thought

to

have

been

founded

around

by

either

Sweyn

I

Forkbeard

or

his

son

Canute

the

Great

of

Denmark

The

area

was

then

part

of

the

kingdom

of

Denmark

But

recent

archaeological

discoveries

suggest

that

the

first

settlement

dated

to

circa

possibly

the

relocation

of

settlers

at

Uppåkra

The

Uppåkra

settlement

dates

back

to

the

first

century

BC

and

its

remains

are

at

the

present

site

of

the

village

of

Uppåkra

King

Sweyn

I

Forkbeard

moved

Lund

to

its

present

location

a

distance

of

some

five

kilometres

miles

The

new

location

of

Lund

on

a

hill

and

across

a

ford

gave

the

new

site

considerable

defensive

advantages

in

comparison

with

Uppåkra

situated

on

the

highest

point

of

a

large

plain

The

city

was

made

a

see

in

and

united

with

Dalby

in

and

in

became

the

see

of

the

Metropolitan

Archdiocese

of

Lund

whose

ecclesiastical

province

comprised

Scandinavia

and

even

Garðar

on

Greenland

The

diocese

of

nearby

Dalby

was

absorbed

in

Lund

Cathedral

was

similarly

founded

in

or

shortly

after

In

the

Norwegian

archdiocese

of

Nidaros

was

founded

as

a

separate

province

of

the

church

independent

of

Lund

In

Sweden

also

acquired

an

archbishop

of

its

own

although

he

was

nominally

subordinate

to

the

archbishop

of

Lund

It

is

still

as

the

diocese

of

Lund

a

diocese

in

the

Church

of

Sweden

A

street

in

the

old

part

of

the

town

Lund

Cathedral

School

Katedralskolan

was

founded

in

by

the

Danish

king

Canute

the

Saint

This

is

the

oldest

school

in

Scandinavia

and

one

of

the

oldest

in

Northern

Europe

Many

prominent

people

were

educated

there

among

them

the

actor

Max

von

Sydow

and

several

highranking

politicians

Lund

was

ceded

to

Sweden

in

as

part

of

the

terms

of

the

Treaty

of

Roskilde

It

was

recaptured

by

Denmark

in

during

the

early

phases

of

the

Scanian

War

The

exceptionally

bloody

Battle

of

Lund

was

fought

just

north

of

the

city

in

and

ended

in

a

decisive

Swedish

victory

Swedish

control

of

Scania

was

confirmed

in

the

Peace

of

Lund

later

that

year

Swedens

control

over

Scania

and

hence

Lund

was

formalised

by

treaty

in

Scandinavias

first

University

the

Academy

of

Lund

Studium

generale

was

founded

in

It

was

suppressed

during

the

Danish

Reformation

in

The

present

Lund

University

was

established

in

In

during

the

Second

World

War

Lund

was

accidentally

bombed

by

a

British

aircraft

No

deaths

were

reported

though

some

people

were

injured

by

glass

fragments

Over

the

second

half

of

the

century

the

population

of

Lund

more

than

doubled

driven

in

large

part

by

the

growth

of

the

university

and

hightech

industries

For

example

TetraPak

the

food

packaging

and

processing

company

was

founded

in

Lund

in

Suburbs

were

added

to

the

outer

edges

of

the

city

Klostergården

Norra

fäladen

and

Linero

in

the

Norra

Nöbbelöv

in

the

Gunnesbo

in

the

and

Värpinge

in

the

Geography

Kaspar

Magnus

Espmans

map

of

Lund

from

showing

the

structure

of

the

mediaeval

centre

Lund

is

located

in

Sweden

s

largest

agricultural

district

in

the

southwest

of

Scania

less

than

ten

kilometres

miles

from

the

sandy

shore

of

the

Öresund

Strait

Its

location

on

the

southfacing

slope

of

the

Romeleåsen

horst

leads

to

the

city

rising

from

the

lowlying

Höje

River

in

the

south

to

metres

feet

above

mean

sea

level

in

the

north

From

the

top

of

the

Sankt

Hans

Hill

it

is

possible

to

see

Copenhagen

the

capital

of

Denmark

The

nearest

large

Swedish

city

Malmö

is

about

kilometres

miles

to

the

southwest

Other

Swedish

cities

are

more

distant

Gothenburg

is

kilometres

miles

away

the

capital

Stockholm

is

kilometres

miles

distant

and

Umeå

lies

kilometres

miles

to

the

north

The

central

region

of

Lund

largely

retains

its

medieval

street

layout

A

few

buildings

from

the

Middle

Ages

remain

including

Lund

Cathedral

Liberiet

St

Peters

Priory

the

restaurant

Stäket

and

Krognoshuset

Many

of

the

buildings

in

the

centre

today

were

constructed

in

the

late

including

Katedralskolan

the

Grand

Hotel

and

the

main

building

and

library

of

Lund

University

City

panorama

with

the

towers

of

Lund

Cathedral

City

squares

Lund

city

contains

a

number

of

squares

The

main

city

square

Stortorget

contains

the

city

hall

and

numerous

shops

Mårtenstorget

located

southeast

of

the

main

square

hosts

a

market

during

the

daytime

and

is

otherwise

used

for

parking

In

earlier

times

the

square

was

used

as

a

cattle

market

and

was

known

as

Oxtorget

Alongside

the

railway

and

associated

station

are

Bantorget

Knut

den

Stores

Torg

and

Clementstorg

The

latter

hosts

a

small

market

and

is

planned

to

be

the

central

terminus

of

the

tramway

currently

under

construction

Parks

The

Botanical

Garden

in

Lund

Lunds

most

central

park

is

Lundagård

which

together

with

the

adjoining

University

square

forms

the

centre

of

the

University

The

park

is

dominated

by

historic

buildings

including

Lund

Cathedral

Lund

University

Main

Building

and

Kungshuset

The

trees

of

the

park

are

home

to

a

large

colony

of

rooks

The

much

larger

Lund

city

park

is

located

southwest

of

the

centre

The

site

was

used

for

the

Lund

Exhibition

in

and

subsequently

developed

into

a

public

park

between

and

The

park

contains

planted

gardens

a

small

lake

a

childrens

playground

and

bandstands

as

well

as

the

swimming

pool

Högevalsbadet

and

the

former

buildings

of

Lund

Observatory

It

also

has

a

menagerie

that

houses

different

varieties

of

birds

This

has

been

protested

by

some

animal

rights

activists

Other

significant

areas

of

parkland

in

the

city

include

the

Lund

University

botanic

gardens

and

the

articifial

Sankt

Hans

Hill

in

the

north

of

the

city

Climate

Lund

like

the

rest

of

southern

Sweden

has

an

oceanic

climate

The

climate

is

relatively

mild

compared

to

other

locations

at

similar

latitudes

or

even

somewhat

further

south

mainly

because

of

its

proximity

to

the

sea

Because

of

Lunds

northerly

latitude

daylight

lasts

as

long

as

hours

at

midsummer

and

only

around

hours

in

midwinter

Summers

are

warm

and

pleasant

with

average

high

temperatures

of

C

F

and

lows

of

around

C

F

but

temperatures

sometimes

exceed

C

F

and

occasional

heat

waves

are

common

during

the

summer

Winters

are

cold

with

temperatures

steady

between

to

C

to

F

Lund

has

arguably

the

mildest

climate

of

the

country

in

average

highs

In

terms

of

yearly

means

and

average

lows

Falsterbo

is

marginally

milder

Rainfall

is

light

to

moderate

throughout

the

year

with

an

average

of

wet

days

Snowfall

occurs

sparingly

mainly

from

December

to

March

but

snow

cover

does

not

typically

remain

for

a

long

time

and

some

winters

are

virtually

free

of

snow

Climate

data

for

Lund

precipitation

sunshine

extremes

since

Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

Record

high

C

F

Average

high

C

F

Daily

mean

C

F

Average

low

C

F

Record

low

C

F

Average

precipitation

mm

inches

Mean

monthly

sunshine

hours

Source

SMHI

Average

Precipitation

Source

SMHI

Average

Data

Climate

data

for

Lund

precipitation

extremes

since

Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

Record

high

C

F

Average

high

C

F

Daily

mean

C

F

Average

low

C

F

Record

low

C

F

Average

precipitation

mm

inches

Mean

monthly

sunshine

hours

Source

SMHI

Average

Precipitation

Source

SMHI

Average

Data

Governance

The

old

Rådhus

in

Stortorget

is

used

as

offices

by

Lund

Municipality

Main

article

Lund

Municipality

Lund

is

governed

by

Lund

Municipality

The

municipality

is

responsible

for

the

city

of

Lund

nearby

settlements

including

Dalby

Södra

Sandby

and

Veberöd

and

the

surrounding

countryside

It

reached

its

current

form

in

following

the

absorption

of

a

number

of

nearby

municipalities

In

the

city

itself

was

officially

divided

into

administrative

divisions

The

municipality

is

governed

by

a

municipal

assembly

kommunfullmäktige

of

members

who

elect

a

municipal

executive

committee

kommunstyrelse

of

members

Since

December

the

chairman

of

the

executive

committee

kommunstyrelsens

ordförande

has

been

Anders

Almgren

of

the

Swedish

Social

Democratic

Party

Demographics

As

of

the

population

of

the

city

of

Lund

is

It

has

been

increasing

steadily

over

the

last

century

as

the

city

has

grown

Of

the

inhabitants

of

the

municipality

were

born

outside

of

Sweden

Almost

half

of

the

citys

population

is

made

up

of

students

who

study

at

Lund

University

Population

of

Lund

city

Year

Population

Education

Lund

University

Lund

University

main

building

Main

article

Lund

University

The

university

dominates

much

of

the

centre

of

Lund

It

was

founded

in

following

the

transfer

of

Scania

to

Sweden

under

the

Treaty

of

Roskilde

and

is

the

secondoldest

university

in

Sweden

after

Uppsala

University

Its

traditional

centre

is

in

Lundagård

park

but

stretches

out

towards

the

north

east

of

the

city

where

the

large

engineering

faculty

is

located

Today

Lund

University

is

one

of

northern

Europes

largest

with

eight

faculties

students

and

over

separate

courses

It

is

rated

in

the

worlds

top

universities

and

is

a

member

of

the

League

of

European

Research

Universities

as

well

as

the

global

Universitas

network

Other

educational

institutions

One

of

the

buildings

of

Katedralskolan

Lund

Cathedral

school

Katedralskolan

the

cathedral

school

founded

in

is

the

oldest

school

in

Scandinavia

Today

it

is

a

gymnasium

with

about

students

studying

on

five

different

programmes

The

Royal

Swedish

Physiographic

Society

is

a

learned

society

based

in

Lund

Culture

Lund

University

Male

Voice

Choir

at

the

Lund

University

main

building

on

May

The

culture

in

Lund

is

characterised

by

the

university

education

and

research

and

the

large

student

population

and

student

traditions

such

as

a

student

theatre

group

since

A

substantial

part

of

the

student

nightlife

is

located

at

student

fraternities

called

Nations

Lund

Cathedral

the

former

Catholic

and

the

now

Lutheran

cathedral

in

Lund

is

the

seat

of

the

bishop

of

Lund

of

the

Church

of

Sweden

Lund

also

has

a

city

theatre

though

without

a

professional

local

ensemble

of

its

own

and

a

number

of

other

places

for

concerts

and

theatres

Literature

theatre

and

cinema

Numerous

prominent

figures

from

the

literary

world

lived

and

worked

in

Lund

often

in

association

with

the

university

and

theatre

Prominent

examples

include

Esias

Tegnér

writer

poet

and

bishop

and

August

Strindberg

playwright

novelist

and

poet

A

longer

list

is

given

below

with

other

notable

natives

The

Lund

novel

is

a

genre

in

its

own

right

a

bildungsroman

in

which

a

young

student

experiences

life

in

Lund

Copenhagen

and

sometimes

Österlen

whilst

maturing

as

an

individual

The

Lund

novel

is

exemplified

by

the

work

of

Fritiof

Nilsson

Piraten

and

Frank

Heller

The

spex

are

a

form

of

student

theatre

particular

to

Nordic

universities

with

a

strong

tradition

in

Lund

They

are

parodistic

musical

plays

often

setting

wellknown

music

to

new

lyrics

and

mixing

up

the

historical

and

the

present

in

unconventional

intrigues

Comedians

Hans

Alfredson

and

Anders

Jansson

started

their

careers

in

the

Lund

spex

The

concluding

scenes

in

Ingmar

Bergman

s

classic

film

Wild

Strawberries

are

set

in

Lund

The

Lund

International

Architecture

Film

Festival

is

held

annually

in

the

autumn

Music

Lund

has

long

been

a

regional

centre

for

classical

and

church

music

In

particular

Lund

is

renowned

for

its

vibrant

amateur

choir

scene

with

choirs

such

as

Carolinae

damkör

Domkyrkokören

Katedralkören

Lunds

akademiska

kör

Lund

Chamber

Choir

Swedish

Lunds

Kammarkör

Lunds

Studentsångförening

Lunds

vokalensemble

and

the

Svanholm

Singers

Since

Lund

has

been

the

host

of

the

biannual

Lund

International

Choral

Festival

Classical

orchestras

based

in

the

city

include

the

Lund

City

Orchestra

the

Academic

Orchestra

and

Lund

New

Chamber

Orchestra

In

more

recent

decades

Lund

has

also

developed

a

lively

pop

and

jazz

scene

The

cultural

venue

Mejeriet

opened

in

in

a

former

dairy

building

just

outside

the

city

park

It

has

hosted

concerts

by

both

wellknown

and

emerging

bands

The

pop

singer

and

television

presenter

Måns

Zelmerlöw

was

born

and

grew

up

in

Lund

Artists

associated

with

Lund

include

DJ

and

record

producer

Axwell

rock

musician

Kal

P

Dal

rapper

Timbuktu

indie

pop

group

The

Radio

Dept

and

singer

and

songwriter

Amanda

Jenssen

Lundakarnevalen

Lund

University

observatory

The

Lund

carnival

has

been

held

every

four

years

since

the

midnineteenth

century

traditional

accounts

say

it

originated

at

a

wedding

in

the

fouryear

intervals

place

the

party

in

etc

Arranged

by

the

students

of

the

university

from

the

onwards

the

event

has

grown

in

size

and

intensity

with

some

volunteers

but

it

remains

an

amateur

event

Midway

between

a

music

and

stage

fair

a

city

festival

and

an

outpouring

of

satire

parody

and

general

madness

Some

students

dress

up

in

costumes

often

relating

to

and

poking

fun

at

current

issues

and

parade

in

wagons

Others

Museums

The

Bosmåla

cottage

is

part

of

the

openair

museum

Kulturen

which

hosts

a

collection

of

historical

Skanian

buildings

Lund

hosts

the

largest

openair

museum

of

Scania

Kulturen

Kulturen

is

the

second

oldest

dedicated

openair

museum

in

the

world

and

consists

of

more

than

buildings

as

well

as

large

collections

on

Scanian

art

crafts

local

archaeology

and

history

The

museum

was

founded

in

by

Georg

Karlin

Today

the

museum

often

hosts

different

exhibitions

and

its

visitors

can

experience

how

Swedish

people

lived

and

worked

throughout

the

centuries

Several

museums

are

attached

to

the

university

The

Lund

University

Historical

Museum

is

based

in

the

Lundagård

park

and

hosts

exhibitions

related

to

the

history

of

the

university

city

and

cathedral

The

Museum

of

Sketches

for

Public

Art

is

a

unique

museum

of

sketches

and

drawings

of

artworks

during

their

development

The

Lund

University

Zoological

Museum

is

the

oldest

and

largest

in

the

country

Sports

The

Sparbanken

Skåne

Arena

is

a

large

sports

hall

adjoining

the

city

park

in

Lund

Until

it

was

known

as

the

Färs

och

Frosta

Sparbank

Arena

Lund

is

not

a

notable

centre

for

sports

except

for

handball

where

it

has

two

teams

in

the

mens

top

league

H

and

LUGI

HF

and

two

teams

in

the

womens

top

league

and

LUGI

Lund

hosted

matches

from

the

Handball

World

Championship

in

the

Färs

och

Frosta

Sparbank

Arena

It

also

has

a

chess

team

Lunds

ASK

that

for

decades

has

been

among

the

top

teams

in

Sweden

Lund

has

two

Division

football

clubs

Torns

IF

and

Lunds

BK

It

is

also

the

birthplace

of

the

online

football

manager

game

Hattrick

Lugi

Rugbyklubb

based

in

Lund

is

one

of

Swedens

few

rugby

clubs

Transport

Adelgatan

Nobility

Street

Lund

Major

roads

Lund

has

been

connected

to

the

motorway

network

since

when

the

was

opened

between

Lund

and

Malmö

The

was

the

first

motorway

in

Sweden

and

was

originally

built

around

the

edge

of

the

town

however

following

the

expansion

of

the

suburbs

out

to

the

east

in

the

latter

half

of

the

century

it

now

passes

through

the

city

The

forms

the

main

northsouth

trunk

route

through

Lund

The

largest

eastwest

road

is

the

multilane

northern

ring

road

which

also

passes

through

the

city

limits

There

are

also

other

connections

to

most

major

roads

in

the

area

for

example

the

via

Riksväg

and

the

Länsväg

which

connects

to

the

Cycling

Lund

has

been

praised

for

its

cycling

infrastructure

There

are

bike

parking

spaces

in

the

town

including

a

multistorey

facility

at

the

railway

station

over

km

mi

of

cyclepaths

and

cycle

lanes

and

of

journeys

within

the

city

take

place

by

bicycle

There

has

been

no

increase

in

car

usage

for

the

past

years

Railways

Lund

railway

station

Lund

is

a

railway

junction

and

is

well

served

by

rail

traffic

The

main

railway

station

Lund

Central

is

Swedens

third

busiest

railway

station

with

around

passengers

per

day

as

of

Another

smaller

station

serves

the

suburb

of

Gunnesbo

in

the

northwest

of

the

city

Lund

has

been

on

the

Southern

Main

Line

which

connects

Malmö

and

Stockholm

since

it

opened

in

The

West

Coast

Line

to

Gothenburg

branches

off

the

Southern

Main

Line

just

north

of

Lund

Central

station

Thus

there

are

direct

services

to

all

of

Swedens

three

largest

cities

as

well

as

to

Copenhagen

and

Helsingør

via

the

Öresund

Bridge

Rail

services

to

Denmark

and

within

Scania

and

neighbouring

counties

are

mainly

provided

by

the

Øresundståg

These

trains

are

operated

jointly

by

Skånetrafiken

in

Scania

and

the

Danish

State

Railways

in

Denmark

Longer

distance

services

notably

to

Stockholm

are

provided

by

SJ

Local

traffic

is

served

by

the

Pågatåg

electric

multiple

units

which

provide

stopping

services

within

Scania

Buses

Since

the

bus

network

in

Lund

has

been

licensed

to

the

Nettbuss

Stadsbussarna

company

overseen

by

Skånetrafiken

They

operate

greencoloured

buses

which

for

environmental

reasons

are

powered

by

compressed

natural

gas

The

busses

run

on

a

total

of

eight

bus

lines

A

survey

carried

out

on

behalf

of

Region

Skåne

in

found

that

of

Lund

residents

used

the

bus

network

regularly

Tramway

Plans

to

initiate

a

tram

network

to

achieve

faster

and

highercapacity

public

transport

between

Lund

Central

Station

and

many

of

the

largest

workplaces

in

the

city

were

approved

in

The

initial

tram

line

under

construction

as

of

is

due

to

open

to

traffic

in

It

will

connect

Lund

Central

station

with

the

hospital

Lund

University

the

MAX

IV

synchrotron

light

source

and

the

European

Spallation

Source

There

are

also

longerterm

plans

to

extend

this

network

to

the

suburban

towns

of

Dalby

Staffanstorp

and

Södra

Sandby

Airports

Lund

is

located

about

kilometres

mi

from

Malmö

Airport

which

is

mainly

used

for

domestic

flights

The

much

larger

Copenhagen

Airport

offers

a

much

larger

selection

of

international

destinations

and

is

about

minutes

by

train

from

Lund

There

also

used

to

be

a

very

small

airstrip

Hasslanda

Flygfält

to

the

south

of

Lund

mainly

used

for

private

and

charter

flights

The

airstrip

closed

in

Economy

The

main

factory

building

of

Tetra

Pak

located

in

the

south

of

Lund

Sony

Mobile

offices

in

Lund

Lund

is

a

regional

centre

for

high

tech

companies

several

of

which

are

based

in

the

northeast

of

the

city

Companies

with

offices

in

Lund

include

Sony

Mobile

Communications

Ericsson

Arm

Holdings

and

Microsoft

The

Swedish

telecommunications

company

Doro

has

its

head

office

in

Lund

Gambro

one

of

the

key

companies

in

the

development

of

the

artificial

kidney

was

founded

in

Lund

in

and

retains

a

significant

presence

in

the

city

Alfa

Laval

the

international

manufacturer

of

heat

exchangers

and

separators

have

a

factory

in

Lund

Other

important

industries

include

pharmaceuticals

biotechnology

eg

Active

Biotech

and

publishing

and

library

services

Skåne

University

Hospital

and

Lund

University

are

major

employers

with

extensive

research

facilities

In

particular

the

Lund

Institute

of

Technology

has

connections

with

hightech

industry

in

the

city

A

science

park

Ideon

Science

Park

was

founded

in

as

a

collaboration

between

Lund

University

Lund

Municipality

and

Wihlborgs

Fastigheter

AB

As

of

it

hosts

about

companies

employing

people

Many

of

these

are

high

tech

companies

that

have

ties

to

the

university

The

have

seen

the

development

of

two

major

research

facilities

in

Lund

both

in

collaboration

with

the

university

MAX

IV

is

the

worlds

most

powerful

synchrotron

light

source

and

a

Swedish

national

facility

It

was

inaugurated

on

June

The

European

Spallation

Source

ESS

is

a

pulsed

neutron

source

under

construction

on

a

site

just

north

of

MAX

IV

ESS

is

expected

to

directly

employ

about

people

when

it

is

completed

in

around

Tetra

Pak

was

founded

in

Lund

in

by

Ruben

Rausing

Their

principal

product

is

packages

and

equipment

for

aseptic

packaging

of

food

principally

using

plasticcoated

cardboard

As

of

January

Tetra

Pak

employed

around

staff

at

their

headquarters

in

Lund

The

pharmaceutical

company

Astra

Zeneca

used

to

have

a

large

presence

in

Lund

but

their

offices

closed

in

The

site

was

redeveloped

as

a

research

park

named

Medicon

Village

As

of

over

people

work

in

more

than

organisations

based

at

Medicon

Village

Notable

natives

and

residents

Klas

Anshelm

architect

Axwell

professional

DJ

RolfGöran

Bengtsson

Olympic

equestrian

Martin

Dahlin

footballer

Timbuktu

Jason

Diakité

hiphop

and

reggae

artist

Kim

Ekdahl

du

Rietz

handball

player

Joel

Ekstrand

footballer

Olle

Hagnell

psychiatrist

and

professor

Mikael

Håfström

film

writer

and

director

Anders

Jansson

comedian

Amanda

Jenssen

singer

Joachim

Johansson

tennis

player

Helena

Josefsson

singer

Roger

Ljung

footballer

Jan

Malmsjö

actor

Lukas

Moodysson

film

writer

director

Ivo

Pekalski

footballer

The

Radio

Dept

band

Ola

Svensson

pop

singer

Max

von

Sydow

actor

Linus

Thörnblad

Olympic

high

jumper

Johan

Wester

comedian

Elin

Wägner

feminist

writer

Måns

Zelmerlöw

pop

singer

and

winner

of

Eurovision

Song

Contest

Literary

residents

Vilhelm

Ekelund

poet

Hjalmar

Gullberg

writer

poet

and

translator

Britt

G

Hallqvist

writer

poet

and

translator

Ola

Hansson

writer

poet

and

critic

Carl

Linnaeus

scientist

and

author

Axel

Lundegård

writer

Anders

Österling

writer

poet

translator

and

critic

Lars

Norén

poet

and

playwright

Bengt

Lidforss

natural

scientist

and

writer

Göran

Sonnevi

poet

and

translator

August

Strindberg

playwright

Esaias

Tegnér

writer

and

bishop

See

also

Lund

Principle

an

important

principle

in

ecumenical

relations

between

Christian

churches

Uppsala

All

Saints

Abbey

Lund

References

Localities

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in

localities

and

and

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in

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Statistics

Sweden

May

Archived

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December

a

b

Lund

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Archived

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the

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Website

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University

Press

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forntida

centralort

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August

Retrieved

May

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Charles

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Catholic

Encyclopedia

New

York

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Appleton

Company

Frost

Robert

I

The

northern

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war

state

and

society

in

northeastern

Europe

Nachdr

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Harlow

ua

Longman

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December

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January

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historia

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C

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Lund

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Martin

November

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Pak

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O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Lyle

Larson

From

Wikipedia

the

free

encyclopedia

Lyle

Thomas

Larson

Texas

State

Representative

for

District

Bexar

County

Incumbent

Assumed

office

January

Preceded

by

Frank

Corte

Jr

Member

of

the

Bexar

County

Commissioners

Court

Precinct

In

office

Succeeded

by

Kevin

Wolff

Member

of

the

San

Antonio

City

Council

In

office

Personal

details

Born

March

age

San

Antonio

Bexar

County

Texas

USA

Nationality

American

Political

party

Republican

Spouses

Divorced

Residence

San

Antonio

Texas

Alma

mater

Douglas

MacArthur

High

School

Texas

AM

University

Occupation

Businessman

Lyle

Thomas

Larson

born

March

is

a

businessman

from

San

Antonio

Texas

who

is

a

Republican

member

of

the

Texas

House

of

Representatives

from

District

in

his

native

northern

Bexar

County

He

was

first

elected

to

the

state

House

in

to

succeed

fellow

Republican

Frank

Corte

Jr

Contents

Background

Political

life

Ethics

controversy

Background

Larson

was

reared

on

a

family

farm

at

Thousand

Oaks

and

JonesMaltsberger

Road

the

location

is

now

heavily

urbanized

When

his

parents

divorced

he

lived

with

his

father

a

largeanimal

veterinarian

He

has

a

twin

sister

and

a

total

of

four

siblings

His

sisters

went

to

live

with

their

mother

when

the

parents

marriage

ended

and

he

was

hence

separated

from

his

twin

While

working

on

the

farm

Larson

contracted

paratyphoid

from

handling

feed

for

hogs

and

not

washing

his

hands

before

eating

He

lost

weight

and

remained

thin

during

his

time

playing

defensive

end

in

football

at

Douglas

MacArthur

High

School

in

the

North

East

Independent

School

District

in

Bexar

County

from

which

he

graduated

in

In

he

obtained

a

Bachelor

of

Business

Administration

degree

from

Texas

AM

University

in

College

Station

where

Larsons

father

had

obtained

his

veterinary

degree

He

married

and

divorced

right

out

of

college

Prior

to

starting

his

own

company

American

Consortium

which

distributes

industrial

products

for

Polaroid

he

worked

for

Nalen

Chemical

Company

and

Johnson

Johnson

Larson

is

a

member

of

the

United

Methodist

Church

He

is

a

quail

hunter

and

bass

fisherman

San

Antonio

International

Ag

Promotions

which

he

founded

hosts

such

trade

expositions

as

the

San

Antonio

International

Farm

and

Ranch

Show

and

the

Texas

Hunting

and

Outdoor

Classic

He

takes

an

annual

fishing

trip

to

Lake

Michigan

with

friends

from

high

school

and

college

Political

life

Larson

was

elected

on

a

nonpartisan

ballot

in

to

the

San

Antonio

City

Council

on

which

he

served

from

District

for

two

twoyear

terms

under

Mayor

Nelson

Wolff

In

he

was

elected

to

the

Bexar

County

commissioners

court

for

Precinct

a

partisan

position

that

he

filled

from

to

There

are

only

three

other

commissioners

and

the

county

judge

While

on

the

commissioners

court

as

the

lone

Republican

member

Larson

worked

to

lower

property

tax

rates

seven

times

during

his

twelve

years

in

office

In

he

pushed

the

court

to

freeze

property

taxes

for

senior

citizens

and

the

disabled

He

opposed

pay

raises

for

commissioners

and

refused

to

accept

increases

when

they

were

approved

Larson

worked

to

reduce

the

impact

of

the

round

of

military

base

closings

in

San

Antonio

which

gained

a

reported

jobs

despite

the

loss

of

positions

on

the

affected

bases

Larson

previously

served

on

the

San

Antonio

Bexar

County

Metropolitan

Planning

Organization

the

Alamo

Area

Council

of

Governments

and

the

Greater

San

Antonio

Crime

Commission

In

Larson

ran

unsuccessfully

for

Texas

congressional

district

seat

once

held

by

the

Republican

Henry

Bonilla

of

San

Antonio

In

the

Republican

primary

election

Larson

defeated

attorney

and

banker

Quico

Canseco

formerly

of

Laredo

Texas

Larson

then

lost

in

the

general

election

to

incumbent

Democrat

Ciro

Rodriguez

of

San

Antonio

in

the

Hispanic

majority

district

The

vote

was

percent

for

Rodriguez

and

percent

for

Larson

with

the

remaining

ballots

held

by

a

Libertarian

candidate

In

Rodriguez

was

unseated

by

Canseco

who

won

the

Republican

nomination

that

year

but

Canseco

served

only

for

one

term

having

been

defeated

in

by

another

Democrat

Pete

Gallego

a

state

legislator

from

Alpine

Texas

Gallego

lost

the

seat

in

to

the

AfricanAmerican

Republican

Will

Hurd

In

Larson

was

elected

state

representative

he

polled

votes

percent

to

percent

for

the

Democrat

Masarrat

Ali

His

total

of

nearly

votes

was

the

greatest

number

of

ballots

polled

by

any

candidate

for

state

representative

in

the

entire

state

of

Texas

that

year

The

runnerup

Republican

Rob

Eissler

in

District

received

votes

Larson

is

a

member

of

the

Texas

House

committees

on

Natural

Resource

Culture

Recreation

and

Tourism

and

Local

and

Consent

Calendars

In

his

freshman

year

he

was

elected

by

the

Texas

Tribune

as

one

of

three

Rookies

of

the

Year

of

a

class

of

thirtyseven

new

members

Larson

was

unopposed

for

a

second

term

in

the

House

in

Larson

is

personally

and

politically

close

to

House

Speaker

Joe

Straus

also

of

San

Antonio

The

two

men

are

the

same

age

and

their

family

connections

go

back

for

four

decades

Larsons

father

provided

care

for

the

horses

and

cattle

on

the

Straus

farms

But

Larson

said

in

an

interview

that

sometimes

Straus

doesnt

quite

understand

me

After

the

regular

session

of

the

legislature

Governor

Greg

Abbott

vetoed

five

of

Larsons

bills

including

measures

dealing

with

brackish

water

and

desalination

efforts

Another

Larson

measure

which

would

have

prevented

a

governor

from

appointing

members

to

a

state

board

or

commission

if

the

nominee

had

donated

or

more

to

the

governors

previous

campaign

passed

the

House

but

it

received

no

hearing

in

the

Texas

State

Senate

Another

Larson

bill

which

would

ensured

that

a

parent

has

the

right

to

view

the

body

of

a

deceased

child

before

the

performance

of

an

autopsy

was

vetoed

because

Abbott

said

that

he

had

already

signed

a

measure

with

identical

language

authored

by

Republican

State

Senator

Donna

Campbell

of

New

Braunfels

Larson

said

that

he

believes

Abbott

lacks

maturity

and

cant

separate

policy

and

politics

On

the

eve

of

the

special

legislative

session

of

Larson

continued

to

express

frustration

with

Governor

Abbott

The

reality

is

since

the

governor

skipped

class

for

four

months

weve

got

summer

school

with

him

now

to

help

him

learn

what

we

did

Larson

said

that

he

is

unlikely

to

serve

in

the

state

House

much

past

My

ambitions

are

just

to

try

to

do

the

right

thing

And

then

leave

everything

on

the

field

then

walk

away

Despite

his

squabbles

with

Governor

Abbott

Larson

won

renomination

over

a

conservative

intraparty

challenger

Mayor

Christopher

Michael

Chris

Fails

of

Hollywood

Park

in

Bexar

County

On

November

he

was

reelected

with

votes

percent

to

ballots

percent

for

his

Democratic

opponent

Claire

Barnett

Ethics

controversy

Larson

caused

controversy

within

his

own

party

after

accusing

Governor

Abbott

of

quid

pro

quo

or

pay

for

play

politics

According

to

Larson

people

have

to

pay

large

sums

of

money

for

state

seats

However

opponents

of

Larsons

comments

were

quick

to

cite

the

fact

that

Abbott

has

appointed

people

from

HD

Larsons

District

to

positions

on

boards

including

Larson

himself

who

was

named

to

the

Southwestern

States

Water

Commission

Of

these

people

of

them

gave

more

than

Greg

Abbott

himself

was

quick

to

respond

saying

Mr

Larsons

fabricated

comments

are

an

embarrassment

for

someone

who

claims

to

be

a

champion

of

ethics

reform

His

comments

are

a

disservice

to

his

constituents

and

even

more

so

to

the

appointees

from

his

district

who

selflessly

serve

the

state

of

Texas

Biography

portal

Texas

portal

Politics

portal

Business

and

Economics

portal

References

a

b

Representative

Lyle

Larsons

Voting

Records

votesmartorg

Retrieved

October

a

b

c

d

Peggy

Fikac

SA

Rep

Larson

is

not

scared

by

any

governor

San

Antonio

ExpressNews

August

pp

a

b

c

d

e

Lyle

Larson

Biography

Legislative

Reference

Library

of

Texas

Retrieved

October

Race

Summary

Report

General

Election

November

electionssosstatetxus

Archived

from

the

original

on

January

Retrieved

October

a

b

c

Texas

general

election

November

electionssosstatetxus

Archived

from

the

original

on

January

Retrieved

October

Texas

general

election

returns

November

electionssosstatetxus

Archived

from

the

original

on

January

Retrieved

October

Mike

Ward

and

Peggy

Fikac

Abbott

veto

tally

highest

since

Larson

who

saw

five

bills

axed

cites

retribution

San

Antonio

ExpressNews

June

p

Peggy

Fikac

Curtain

is

rising

on

Act

iI

in

Austin

Reputations

are

on

the

line

in

this

Legislature

drama

San

Antonio

ExpressNews

July

p

Election

Returns

Texas

Secretary

of

State

November

Retrieved

November

v

t

e

Members

of

the

Texas

House

of

Representatives

Preceded

by

Frank

Corte

Jr

Texas

State

Representative

for

District

Bexar

County

Lyle

Thomas

Larson

Succeeded

by

Incumbent

Categories

births

Living

people

Members

of

the

Texas

House

of

Representatives

San

Antonio

City

Council

members

County

commissioners

in

Texas

Businesspeople

from

Texas

Douglas

MacArthur

High

School

San

Antonio

alumni

Texas

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University

alumni

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People

from

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Antonio

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United

States

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B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Lymphocyte functionassociated antigen 1 From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Lymphocyte functionassociated antigen 1 LFA1 is an integrin found on lymphocytes and other leukocytes LFA1 plays a key role in emigration which is the process by which leukocytes leave the bloodstream to enter the tissues LFA1 also mediates firm arrest of leukocytes Additionally LFA1 is involved in the process of cytotoxic T cell mediated killing as well as antibody mediated killing by granulocytes and monocytes As of 2007 LFA1 has 6 known ligands ICAM1 ICAM2 ICAM3 ICAM4 ICAM5 and JAMA LFA1ICAM1 interactions have recently been shown stimulate signaling pathways that influence T cell differentiation LFA1 belongs to the integrin superfamily of adhesion molecules Contents 1 2 Activation 3 Discovery 4 Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency LAD 5 See also 6 7 8 External links Structure LFA1 is a heterodimeric glycoprotein with noncovalently linked subunits LFA1 has two subunits designated as the alpha subunit and beta subunit The alpha subunit was named aL in 1983 The alpha subunit is designated CD11a and the beta subunit unique to leukocytes is beta2 or CD18 The ICAM binding site is on the alpha subunit The general binding region of the alpha subunit is the Idomain Due to the presence of a divalent cation site in the Idomain the specific binding site is often referred to as the metalion dependent adhesion site MIDAS Activation In an inactive state LFA1 rests in a bent conformation and has a low affinity for ICAM binding This bent conformation conceals the MIDAS Chemokines stimulate the activation process of LFA1 The activation process begins with the activation of Rap1 an intracellular gprotein Rap1 assists in breaking the constraint between the alpha and beta subunits of LFA1 This induces an intermediate extended conformation The conformational change stimulates a recruitment of proteins to form an activation complex The activation complex further destabilizes the alpha and beta subunits Chemokines also stimulate an Ilike domain on the beta subunit which causes the MIDAS site on the beta subunit to bind to glutamate on the I domain of the alpha subunit This binding process causes the beta subunit to pull down the alpha 7 helix of the I domain exposing and opening up the MIDAS site on the alpha subunit for binding This causes LFA1 to undergo a conformational change to the fully extended conformation The process of activating LFA1 is known as inside out signaling which causes LFA1 to shift from low affinity to high affinity by opening the ligandbinding site Discovery Early discovery of cellular adhesion molecules involved the use of monoclonal antibodies to inhibit cellular adhesion processes The antigen that bound to the monoclonal antibodies was identified as an important molecule in cellular recognition processes These experiments yielded the protein name integrin as a description of the proteins integral role in cellular adhesion processes and the transmembrane association between the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton LFA1 a leukocyte integrin was first discovered by Timothy Springer in mice in the 1980s Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency LAD Leukocyte adhesion deficiency is an autoimmune deficiency caused by the absence of key adhesion surface proteins including LFA1 LAD is a genetic defect caused by autosomal recessive genes The deficiency causes ineffective migration and phagocytosis for impacted leukocytes Patients with LAD also have poorly functioning neutrophils LAD1 a subtype of LAD is caused by a lack of integrins that contain the beta subunit including LFA1 LAD1 is characterized by recurring bacterial infection ineffective wound healing pus formation and granulocytosis LAD1 is caused by low expression of CD11 and CD18 CD18 is found on chromosome 21 and CD11 is found on chromosome 16 See also Leukocyte adhesion deficiency Lifitegrast a drug that blocks LFA1 from binding to ICAM1 References a b M Lackie J 2010 A dictionary of biomedicine 1st ed Oxford Oxford University Press 9780191727948 OCLC 663104793 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Adhesion molecules function and inhibition Ley Klaus 1957 Basel Birkhauser 2007 9783764379759 OCLC 261225084 a b c d Oxford dictionary of biochemistry and molecular biology Cammack Richard Ph D Rev ed Oxford Oxford University Press 2006 9780191727641 OCLC 743217704 Verma NK Kelleher D August 2017 Not Just an Adhesion Molecule LFA1 Contact Tunes the T Lymphocyte Program Journal of Immunology 199 4 12131221 doi 104049jimmunol1700495 PMID 28784685 a b c d e f g Proteinprotein interactions in drug discovery Dömling Alexander Weinheim WileyVCH 2013 9783527648238 OCLC 828743731 a b c Akbari H Zadeh M M January 2001 Leukocyte adhesion deficiency Indian Journal of Pediatrics 68 1 7779 ISSN 00195456 PMID 11237241 Anderson D C Springer T A 1987 Leukocyte adhesion deficiency an inherited defect in the Mac1 LFA1 and p15095 glycoproteins Annual Review of Medicine 38 175194 doi 101146annurevme38020187001135 ISSN 00664219 PMID 3555290 Further reading Janeway Travers Walport Shlomchik Immunobiology 6th ed 2005 Garland ScienceNY Parham Peter The Immune System 3rd ed 2009 Garland Science London and New York Davignon D Martz E Reynolds T Kürzinger K Springer TA July 1981 Lymphocyte functionassociated antigen 1 LFA1 a surface antigen distinct from Lyt23 that participates in T lymphocytemediated killing Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 78 7 45359 doi 101073pnas7874535 PMC 319826 PMID 7027264 Gérard A Khan O Beemiller P Oswald E Hu J Matloubian M Krummel MF April 2013 Secondary T cellT cell synaptic interactions drive the differentiation of protective CD8 T cells Nature Immunology 14 4 35663 doi 101038ni2547 PMC 3962671 PMID 23475183 External links LFA1 at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings MeSH ITGAL ITGB2 Info with links in the Cell Migration Gateway v t e Membrane proteins cell adhesion molecules Calciumindependent IgSF CAM NCAM Myelin protein zero ICAM 1 5 VCAM1 PECAM L1CAM Nectin PVRL1 PVRL2 PVRL3 Integrins LFA1 CD11a CD18 Integrin alphaXbeta2 CD11c CD18 Macrophage1 antigen CD11b CD18 VLA4 CD49d CD29 Glycoprotein IIbIIIa ITGA2B ITGB3 Calciumdependent Cadherins Classical CDH1 CDH2 CDH3 Desmosomal Desmoglein DSG1 DSG2 DSG3 DSG4 Desmocollin DSC1 DSC2 DSC3 Protocadherin PCDH1 PCDH15 Unconventionalungrouped Tcadherin CDH4 CDH5 CDH6 CDH8 CDH11 CDH12 CDH15 CDH16 CDH17 CDH9 CDH10 Selectins Eselectin Lselectin Pselectin Other Lymphocyte homing receptor CD44 Lselectin integrin VLA4 LFA1 Carcinoembryonic antigen CD22 CD24 CD44 CD146 CD164 v t e Integrins Alpha A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 AD AE AL AM AV AX Beta B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 Dimers Cytoadhesin receptor Integrin alpha6beta4 Glycoprotein IIbIIIa ITGA2B ITGB3 Fibrinogen receptor Macrophage1 antigen CD11b CD18 Fibronectin receptor Integrin alpha2beta1 Integrin alpha4beta1 Integrin alpha5beta1 Leukocyteadhesion receptor LFA1 CD11a CD18 Macrophage1 antigen CD11b CD18 Integrin alphaXbeta2 CD11c CD18 Very late antigen receptor Integrin alpha1beta1 Integrin alpha2beta1 Integrin alpha3beta1 VLA4 CD49d CD29 Alpha5 beta1 Integrin alpha6beta1 Vitronectin receptor Alphav beta3 Alphav beta5 see also cell surface receptor deficiencies Categories Immunology Integrins

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

lymphocyte function
associated antigen 1


Maigret 1991 TV series From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Maigret Starring Bruno Cremer Country of origin Belgium France Czech Republic Switzerland Original languages French No of seasons 14 No of episodes 54 list of episodes Production Running time 90 minutes Release Original network France 2 Original release December 1 1991 December 23 2004 Maigret is a 1991 international television serial based on Georges Simenon s books Detective Jules Maigret was played by Bruno Cremer Contents 1 Cast 11 Main 12 Recurring 13 Guest 2 Episodes 3 4 External links Cast Main Bruno Cremer as Detective Jules Maigret Recurring Anne Bellec as Madame Maigret seasons 15 JeanClaude Frissung as Detective Janvier seasons 16 Philippe Pollet as Detective LaPointe seasons 12 Guest Philippe Duquesne as Louis Paumelle season 1 Albert Delpy as The captain season 5 Arielle Dombasle as Mylène Turner season 7 Episodes Main article List of Maigret 1991 TV series episodes Series Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 1 4 1 December 1991 7 June 1992 2 4 11 September 1992 7 May 1993 3 3 10 December 1993 15 April 1994 4 6 11 September 1994 16 June 1995 5 4 8 September 1995 23 February 1996 6 3 27 September 1996 1 November 1996 7 4 3 October 1997 9 January 1998 8 2 15 January 1999 5 February 1999 9 3 26 November 1999 26 May 2000 10 3 16 February 2001 22 June 2001 11 4 18 January 2002 3 June 2002 12 4 11 November 2002 30 June 2003 13 6 September 29 2003 May 28 2004 14 4 November 4 2004 December 23 2004 References Bergan Ronald 25 August 2010 Bruno Crémer obituary The Guardian Retrieved 20160318 External links Maigret on IMDb v t e Maigret Novels The Strange Case of Peter the Lett The Crime at Lock 14 The Death of Monsieur Gallet The Crime of Inspector Maigret A Battle of Nerves Maigret and the Yellow Dog Maigret at the Crossroads Maigret in Holland The Sailors Rendezvous Maigret at the GaiMoulin Guinguette by the Seine The Shadow in the Courtyard Maigret Goes Home The Flemish Shop Death of a Harbour Master The Madman of Bergerac Liberty Bar The Lock at Charenton Maigret Returns Maigret and the Hotel Majestic Maigret in Exile Maigret and the Spinster To Any Lengths Maigret and the Toy Village Maigrets Rival Maigret in Retirement Maigret in New York A Summer Holiday Maigrets Dead Man Maigrets First Case My Friend Maigret Maigret and the Coroner Maigret and the Old Lady Madame Maigrets Own Case Maigrets Memoirs Inspector Maigret and the Strangled Stripper Maigret Takes a Room Maigret and the Burglars Wife Inspector Maigret and the Killers Maigrets Revolver Maigret and the Man on the Boulevard Maigret Afraid Maigrets Mistake Maigret Goes to School Inspector Maigret and the Dead Girl Maigret and the Minister Maigret and the Headless Corpse Maigret Sets a Trap Maigrets Failure Maigrets Little Joke Maigret and the Millionaires Maigret Has Scruples Maigret and the Reluctant Witnesses Maigret Has Doubts Maigret in Court Maigret in Society Maigret and the Lazy Burglar Maigret and the Black Sheep Maigret and the Saturday Caller Maigret and the Dosser Maigret Loses His Temper Maigret and the Ghost Maigret on the Defensive The Patience of Maigret Maigret and the Nahour Case Maigrets Pickpocket Maigret in Vichy Maigret Hesitates Maigrets Boyhood Friend Maigret and the Killer Maigret and the Wine Merchant Maigret and the Mad Woman Maigret and the Loner Maigret and the Flea Maigret and Monsieur Charles Short stories The Barge with Two Hanging Bodies The Affair of the Boulevard Beaumarchais The Open Window Inspector Maigret Hesitates Jeumont 51 Minutes Wait Inspector Maigrets War of Nerves Journey into Time Rue Pigalle The Stronger Vessel The Old Lady of Bayeux The Inn of the Drowned Stan the Killer At the Étoile du Nord Storm in the Channel Maigret and the Frightened Dressmaker Inspector Maigret and the Missing Miniatures The Unlikely M Owen The Group at the Grand Café The Man on the Run Under the Hammer Death Threats Maigrets Pipe Not the Sort to Get Murdered Elusive Witness The Most Obstinate Man in Paris Maigret and the Surly Inspector Maigrets Christmas Adaptations 1960 TV series Italian TV series 1991 TV series 1992 TV series 2016 TV series Categories Television programs based on novels 1990s French television series French crime television series 1991 French television series debuts 2005 French television series endings Detective television series Frenchlanguage television programs Georges Simenon

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