Practice Exam 3 FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Why would you use a vulnerability scanner Select the best answer A To identify open ports on a computer B To identify remote access policies C To crack passwords D To see whether passwords are sent as clear text CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT A To identify open ports on a computer CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 100 Terms in this set 100 Why would you use a vulnerability scanner Select the best answer A To identify open ports on a computer B To identify remote access policies C To crack passwords D To see whether passwords are sent as clear text A To identify open ports on a computer What is another name for a malicious attacker A White hat B Penetration tester C Fuzzer D Black hat D Black hat Your organization is designing two new systems They require emphasis on the following System A requires high availability System B requires high security Which configuration should you select A System A and System B both fail open B System A fails closed System B fails open C System A fails open System B fails closed D System A and System B both fail closed C System A fails open System B fails closed What would you use a TPM for A Input validation B System hardening C Cloud computing D Full disk encryption D Full disk encryption What kind of attack would a flood guard protect from A SYN attack B Xmas attack C MITM attack D Botnet A SYN attack Your CFOs smartphone holding classified data has been stolen What is the best way to reduce data leakage A Inform law enforcement B Track the device with GPS C Remotely sanitize the device D Use strong encryption C Remotely sanitize the device Which of the following would you most likely find in a buffer overflow attack A NOP instructions B Sequence numbers C IV length D Set flags A NOP instructions You have been tasked to access an older network device Your only option is to use TELNET Which port would need to be open on the network device by default A 3389 B 161 C 135 D 23 D 23 Some of the employees in your organization complain about how they are receiving email loaded with advertisements What should you do A Install antispyware B Install antispam C Install antivirus D Install HIDS B Install antispam Which of the following encryption protocols is the strongest and can encrypt data with the least amount of CPU usage A DES B AES C 3DES D RC4 B AES Which of the following encryption algorithms are supported by the IEEE 80211i standard Select the two best answers A TKIP B RSA C ECC D AES A and D TKIP and AES Which of the following web application security weaknesses can be mitigated by preventing the usage of HTML tags A SQL injection B Crosssite scripting C LDAP injection D Rootkits B Crosssite scripting You want to secure your data to retain it over the long term What is the best way to do this A Onsite clustering B Virtualization C Offsite backup D RAID 5 onsite backup C Offsite backup Your bosss smartphone is encrypted and has screen lock protection yet data was still stolen from it How is this possible A Botnet B Bluesnarfing C SIM cloning D GPS tracking B Bluesnarfing A malicious computer is sending data frames with false hardware addresses to a switch What is happening A DNS poisoning B pWWN spoofing C MAC spoofing D ARP poisoning D ARP poisoning You are surprised to notice that a coworkers computer is communicating with an unknown IRC server and is scanning other systems on the network None of this was scheduled by anyone in your organization and the user appears to be unknowing of what is transpiring What is the most likely cause A The computer is part of a botnet B The computer is infected with a worm C The computer is infected with spyware D The computer is infected with a rootkit A The computer is part of a botnet In a PKI what is responsible for verifying certificate contents A Key escrow B CA C CRL D Recovery agent B CA The university science lab is normally locked when no one is using it The professor of the science department has a key to unlock the door Other faculty members are given keys to lock the door only What type of key structure is this A Symmetric B Key escrow C Asymmetric D Secret keys C Asymmetric Mark works for a financial company He has been tasked to protect customer data He decides to install a mantrap and an HVAC system in the data center Which of the following concepts has he addressed Select the two best answers A Availability B Integrity C Confidentiality D Recovery E Accountability A Availability and C Confidentiality Several users complain they are encountering intermittent loss of network connectivity The computers are wired to the LAN and no wireless devices are being used What should you implement A Data emanation B Shielding C HVAC D Faraday cage B Shielding Which protocol is based on SSH A SFTP B TFTP C FTP D FTPS A SFTP The server room is on fire What should the HVAC system do A Increase the humidity B Increase the heat C Turn off D Turn on the AC C Turn off Which of the following is a removable device that can be used to encrypt in a high availability clustered environment A Biometrics B Cloud computer C TPM D HSM D HSM Of the following what is the best option to implement if you wanted to recover a lost laptop A Remote wipe B HIDS C GPS D Whole disk encryption C GPS Which of the following is the best description of a security advantage when using a standardized server image A All antivirus software will be current B All current updates for the OS will already have been applied C All mandated security configurations will already have been applied to the OS D OS licensing will be easier to track C All mandated security configurations will already have been applied to the OS You are the security administrator for the company ABC Accounting Inc The IT director has given rights to you allowing you to review logs and update network devices only Other rights are given out to network administrators for the areas that fall within their job description What kind of access control is this A Job rotation B Discretionary C Mandatory vacation D Least privilege D Least privilege Which wireless configurations can be easily circumvented using a network sniffer Select the two best answers A Disabled SSID B EAPTLS C WPA2 D MAC filtering E WEP with 8021X A Disabled SSID and D MAC filtering You have been tasked with providing a staff of 250 employees secure remote access to your corporate network Which of the following is the best solution A VPN concentrator B Web security gateway C Web proxy D Softwarebased firewall A VPN concentrator Susan is in charge of installing a businesscritical application on an Internetfacing server She is going to update the application to the most current version What other security control should she perform in conjunction with the update Select the best answer A Run a port scan of the application server B Review and apply vendorprovided hardening documentation C Configure the firewall to prevent the application from autoupdating D Configure the firewall to allow the application to autoupdate B Review and apply vendorprovided hardening documentation You have received several reports from users of corrupted data You patched the affected systems but are still getting reports of corrupted data Which of the following methods should you perform to help identify the problem A Data integrity check B Penetration testing C Hardware baseline review D Vulnerability scan D Vulnerability scan Which of the following will stop network traffic when the traffic is not identified in the firewall ruleset A Explicit allow B Explicit deny C Implicit deny D Access control lists C Implicit deny Which of the following equations represents the complexity of a password policy that enforces a lowercase password using the letters a through z where n is the password length A n2 26 B 26n C n26 D 2n 26 B 26n Improper use of P2P and social networking software may result in which of the following A Data loss prevention B Denial of service C Shoulder surfing D Information disclosure D Information disclosure Greg needs to centralize the authentication of multiple networking systems against a single user database What is he trying to implement A Access control list B Single signon C Multifactor authentication D Common Access Card B Single signon Your organization has a policy that states that user passwords must be at least 16 characters Your computers use NTLM2 authentication for clients Which of the following hash algorithms will be used for password authentication A MD5 B AES C LM hash D SHA A MD5 Tara has written an application and is ready to go through the hardening process Which of the following could be considered a hardening process of the SDLC A Disabling unnecessary services B Application patching management schedule C Disabling unnecessary accounts D Secure coding concepts D Secure coding concepts Hardwarebased encryption devices such as hardware security modules HSM can sometimes see slower deployment in some organizations What is the best reason for this A RBAC B USB removable encryption C Lack of management software D Multifactor authentication C Lack of management software What is the main difference between a worm and a virus A A virus is easily removed B A worm is undetectable C A worm is selfreplicating D A virus is larger C A worm is selfreplicating Which of the following will identify a Smurf attack A NIDS B Firewall C Content filter D Load balancer A NIDS Which of the following ports is required by an ecommerce web server running SSL A Port 443 inbound B Port 80 inbound C Port 80 outbound D Port 443 outbound A Port 443 inbound In biometrics what aspect of human authentication does a thumbprint scanner test for A Something a user knows B Something a user is C Something a user has D Something a user does B Something a user is What is MAC filtering a form of A VPN B NAT C NAC D DMZ C NAC Network Access Control A visitor plugs her laptop into the network in the conference room attempting to start a presentation that requires Internet access The user gets a warning on the screen saying that her antivirus software is not up to date As a result the visitor is unable to access the Internet What is the most likely cause of this A The security posture on the network is disabled and remediation must take place before the user can access the Internet B The IDS blocked access to the network C The IPS prevented access to the network D The security posture on the network is enabled and remediation must take place before the user can access the Internet D The security posture on the network is enabled and remediation must take place before the user can access the Internet Your boss needs you to implement a password policy that prevents a user from reusing the same password To be effective it must be implemented in conjunction with the password history policy Which of the following is the best method A Minimum age B Expiration time C Password length D Lockout time A Minimum age You are in charge of installing patches to servers Which of the following processes should you follow before installing a patch A Due process B Separation of duties C Fault tolerance D Change management D Change management Rick is reviewing the logs of a hostbased IDS They show that the computer has been compromised by a botnet and is communicating with a master server If Rick needs to power the computer off which of the following types of data will be unavailable A Memory system processes and network processes B Memory archival storage and temporary files C Swap files system processes and the master boot record D The system disk email and log files A Memory system processes and network processes You have been tasked to implement an encryption algorithm that has a key length of 128 bits Which of the following is the only solution A SHA B AES C 3DES D DES B AES You have been tasked with securing a switch from physical access Which of the following should you implement first A Set up access control lists B Check the baseline configuration C Disable unused ports D Disable unnecessary accounts C Disable unused ports Which of the following requires a CA during the authentication process A PEAPTLS B FTPS explicit C FTPS implicit D MD5 A PEAPTLS You have been instructed to install an intrusion detection system that can protect a database server and the rest of the network You can not afford to use any more resources on the database server You decide to implement a network intrusion detection system Why is this superior to a hostbased intrusion detection system Select the two best answers A A HIDS is not reliable when it comes to detecting attacks B Usually HIDS can not detect network attacks C A HIDS can not be updated D A HIDS can negatively impact system performance B and D Usually HIDS can not detect network attacks and A HIDS can negatively impact system performance What should a disaster recovery plan DRP contain A Hierarchical access control lists B Single points of failure C Hierarchical list of hot sites D Hierarchical list of critical systems D Hierarchical list of critical systems NTLM is for the most part backward compatible and is an improved version of which of the following A LANMAN B AES C MD5 D passwd A LANMAN A computer that is connected to an NACenabled network is not asked for the proper NAC credentials What is a possible reason for this A The computer is not patched B The computer doesnt have the latest antivirus definitions C The computer is missing the authentication agent D The computer does not have the latest SP C The computer is missing the authentication agent Which of the following security technologies should you provide to allow users remote access to your network Select the two best answers A Firewall B Subnetting C NAT D VPN E NAC A Firewall and D VPN What kind of threat is a virus designed to format a computers hard drive on a specific calendar day A Bot B Spyware C Logic bomb D Adware C Logic bomb When authenticating with PEAP what is used to provide mutual authentication between peer computers A MSCHAPv1 B MD5 C MSCHAPv2 D EAP C MSCHAPv2 What needs to be configured to offer remote access to a network A Tokens B Biometrics C Supplicants D ACLs D ACLs To determine network access requirements a person working in HR has been tasked with assigning users in Accounting the same job function What is this an example of A MAC B DAC C RBAC D ACL C RBAC You have been given 10 hard drives that need to be decommissioned What is the first thing you should do A Format the hard drive B Perform a bit level erasure or overwrite the drive C Contact a waste disposal facility D Burn the hard drives in an incinerator B Perform a bit level erasure or overwrite the drive Which of the following protocols or services uses port 19 A CHARGEN B Echo C Telnet D SMTP A CHARGEN You have several unused USB flash drives three laptops and two HSMs that contain sensitive data What is the best way to prevent the theft of these devices A GPS tracking B Encryption C Locking cabinet D Hashing C Locking cabinet You suspect that an unauthorized person has accessed your server room Which of the following would be the best proof of this A Card key log B Video surveillance C Security log D Security guard testimony B Video surveillance Your boss has asked you to reduce an APs power setting and place the AP in the center of your building What reconnaissance method is your boss trying to prevent A Wardriving B Evil twin C Rogue AP D RF interference A Wardriving Mitigating risk based on cost could be described as which of the following A Business impact analysis B Quantitative risk assessment C Vulnerability assessment D Qualitative risk assessment B Quantitative risk assessment A customer has asked you to implement a solution to hide as much information about the internal structure of the network as possible The customer also wants to minimize traffic with the Internet and does not want to increase security risks to the internal network Which of the following solutions should you implement A NIDS B Firewall C Protocol analyzer D Proxy server D Proxy server Specific secure data is only supposed to be viewed by certain authorized users What concept ensures this A Confidentiality B Integrity C Availability D Authenticity A Confidentiality To prevent ad hoc configuration issues on your wireless network what method should you implement A Incident management strategy B Auditing strategy C Change management strategy D Patch management strategy C Change management strategy You have disabled all unnecessary services on a domain controller What is this an example of A Secure code review B Baselining C Patch management strategy D Application hardening D Application hardening Which of the following would an antivirus program most likely not detect Select the two best answers A Logic bomb B Worm C Virus D Trojan E Pharming A Logic bomb and E Pharming Users are required to log in to the network They use a smart card to do so Which type of key does the smart card use to log in to the network A Cipher key B Shared key C Private key D Public key C Private key The IT director is worried about OS vulnerabilities What suggestion should you give as the best way to mitigate this threat A Locking cabinet B Patch management C Antispam software D Encryption B Patch management What would you implement to separate two departments A MAC filtering B Cloud computing C VLAN D SaaS C VLAN Which of the following best describes a TPM A Hardware chip that stores keys B Highspeed secure removable storage device C Thirdparty certificate authority D USB encryption A Hardware chip that stores keys Which of the following is a passive attempt at identifying weaknesses A Port scanning B Penetration testing C DoS attack D Vulnerability scanning D Vulnerability scanning Your organization currently uses twofactor authentication but wants to install a third factor of authentication The existing system uses passwords and softwarebased PKI tokens Which of the following would provide a third factor of authentication A Elliptic curve B Fingerprint scanner C Passphrases D Four digit pin codes B Fingerprint scanner An attacker has identified and exploited several vulnerabilities in a closedsource application that your organization has developed What did the attacker implement A Secure code review B Vulnerability testing C Fuzzing D Compiling C Fuzzing Which of the following are requirements for a cold site A Power and connectivity B Redundant servers and networking devices C Close proximity to the datacenter D Patched and updated client computers A Power and connectivity User awareness and training can help with which of the following A Compliance with legislative and vendor software best practices B Enforcement of physical security requirements C Minimizing organizational risk caused by users D Identifying DoS attacks C Minimizing organizational risk caused by users After auditing an FTP server you note that the server has an average of 100 concurrent connections Where should you look to determine whether this is normal or whether your FTP server is being attacked A Secure code review B Baseline reporting C Security policy D DRP B Baseline reporting A user attempts to log on to the network three times and fails each time After the third time the user is not allowed to attempt to log in for 30 minutes What setting is this known as A Account lockout duration B Account lockout threshold C Password complexity requirements D Minimum password age A Account lockout duration Which of the following is a trusted OS implementation used to prevent malicious code from executing on Linux platforms A System File Checker SFC B SELinux C Tripwire D vmlinuz B SELinux Your boss asks you to install a wireless access point and set up a new wireless network Which protocol offers the best wireless security A WPA B SSH C WEP D WPA2 D WPA2 Which of the following would a routine system audit most likely include A Penetration testing B User rights and permissions reviews C Security policy development D Port scanning B User rights and permissions reviews What is a default rule found in a firewalls ACL A Deny all B Permit all C netsh advfirewall firewall D add address1921680016 A Deny all Your Windows domain has additional servers configured as member servers Your job is to minimize the risk of unauthorized persons logging on locally to the member servers Your solution should have a minimal impact on local management and administration and should not limit administrator access Which of following are the best solutions Select the two best answers A Disable account lockout policies B Require strong passwords C Rename the local default accounts D Configure all services to run under the context of the Local System account E Disable the local default accounts F Provide backdoors into the member servers B and C Require strong passwords and rename the local default accounts In which of the following ways can risk not be managed A Risk transfer B Risk mitigation C Risk acceptance D Risk elimination D Risk elimination You get an automated call from what appears to be your bank The recording asks you to state your name birthday and enter your bank account number to validate your identity What type of attack has been perpetuated against you A Pharming B Phishing C Vishing D Spoofing C Vishing You need to regulate cooling in your data center What is the best environmental control to use A EMI shielding B Hot and cold aisles C Fire suppression D Video surveillance B Hot and cold aisles Which of the following will help to prevent data theft Select the best answer A Password history B GPS tracking C Video surveillance D Clean desk policy D Clean desk policy The IT director asks you to configure security for your network The network is isolated from the Internet by a perimeter network The perimeter network contains three web servers and a network intrusion detection system You need to test the networks capability to detect and respond to a denialofservice attack against the applications running on the web servers What method should you use A Port scanning B Vulnerability scanning C Penetration testing D Network analysis C Penetration testing Which of the following is the best practice to secure log files A Copy the log files to a server in a remote location B Log all failed and successful login attempts C Increase the size of the log files D Perform hashing of the log files A Copy the log files to a server in a remote location You are the network security administrator One of the system administrators reports to you that an unauthorized user has accessed the network What should you do first A Contact the police B Contain the problem C Determine the monetary impact D Notify management B Contain the problem Randy needs an external addon solution that can provide encryption and integrate with his existing database server Which of the following would meet his needs A TPM B FDE C CAC D HSM D HSM You investigate an executives laptop and find a systemlevel kernel module that is modifying the operating systems functions What is this an example of A Logic bomb B Virus C Rootkit D Worm C Rootkit You are the systems administrator for your organization Human resources notifies you that a particular user has been terminated What should you do Select the two best answers A Retain the users data for a specific amount of time B Delete the users account C Delete the users data D Disable the users account A and D Retain the users data for a specific amount of time and disable the users account Which of the following is most likely to result in data loss A Accounting personnel transferring confidential staff information with SFTP B Developers copying data from production to test environments with USB sticks C Encrypted backup tapes left unattended at reception for offsite storage D Back office staff updating details on a mainframe with SSH B Developers copying data from production to test environments with USB sticks Which of the following solutions should be used by heavily utilized networks A VPN concentrator B Remote access C Provider cloud D Telephony C Provider cloud You ran a penetration test against your two database servers and found out that each of them could be compromised with the default database user account and password Which of the following did you forget to do to your database servers A OS hardening B Patch management C Virtualization D Application hardening D Application hardening Which of the following is the best fire suppression system to use if you do not want any equipment to be damaged A Wet pipe sprinkler B Deluge sprinkler C Carbon dioxide D Wet chemical fire extinguisher C Carbon dioxide You have implemented an X509 PKI One of the private keys has been compromised before the certificates regular expiration date What should you do A Validate the certificate B Revoke the certificate C Register the certificate D Put the certificate in escrow B Revoke the certificate YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE Section 4 Application Data and Host Security 284 terms Comprehensive Bank 816 terms Security Security SY0401 Missed Questions OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR 70 terms Vol2 UREs 100 terms Vol 1 UREs 100 terms 3D152 Vol 5 Unit Review Exercises 93 terms 3D152 Vol 4 Unit Review Exercises THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH 100 terms Practice Exam Sec 1 100 terms Practice Exam 2 100 terms Practice Exam 4 193 terms Exam 3

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O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


A View of Life Chapter 1 of Biology FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Terms in this set 86 Biology the branch of science that is concerned with the study of life and living organisms What are the basic characteristics of life Living Things are Organized Living Things Acquire Materials and Energy Living Things Maintain Homeostasis Living Things Respond Living Things Reproduce and Develop and Living Things Have Adaptions Organisms are composed of what chemical elements Cell The smallest unit of life that displays all the properties of life composed of cytoplasm surrounded by a plasma membrane Unicellular an organism composed of a single cell example bacteria Multicellular Organism composed of many cells usually has organized tissues organs and organ systems Emergent Property a function or trait that appears as biological complexity increases What are the levels of biological organization Atoms Molecule Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biosphere Atom Smallest unit of an element composed of electrons protons and neutrons Molecule Union of two or more atoms of the same or different elements Tissue a group of cells with a common structure and function Organ Composed of tissues functioning together for a specific task Organ System Composed of several organs working together Organism An individual complex individuals contain organ systems Population Organisms of the same species in a particular area Community Interacting populations in a particular area Ecosystem A community plus the physical environment Biosphere Regions of the Earths crust waters and atmosphere inhabited by living things How do living things acquire materials and energy Living things can not maintain their organization or carry on lifes activities without an outside source of nutrients and energy Energy Capacity to do work and bring about change occurs in a variety of forms Metabolism the sum of chemical reactions that occur in a cell Photosynthesis process usually occurring within chloroplasts that uses solar energy to reduce carbon dioxide to carbohydrate Homeostasis maintenance of normal internal conditions in a cell or an organism by means of selfregulating mechanisms How do living things respond They interact with the environment the ability to respond often results in movement Reproduce To produce a new individual of the same kind Gene Unit of hereditary existing as alleles on the chromosomes in diploid organisms typically two alleles are inherited one from each parent Adaptions Species modification in structure function or behavior that makes a species more suitable to its environment Evolution Genetic change in a species over time resulting in the development of genetic and phenotypic differences that are the basis of natural selection descent of organisms from a common ancestor Why would evolution be considered the unifying concept of biology it explains many aspects in biology Taxonomy branch of biology concerned with identifying describing and naming organisms Systematics study of the diversity of life for the purpose of understanding the evolutionary relationships between species What are the levels of classification Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom and Domain What are the three domains domain Bacteria domain Archaea and domain Eukarya domain Bacteria One of the three domains of life contains prokaryotic cells that differ from archaea because they have their own unique genetic biochemical and physiological characteristics domain Archaea One of the three domains of life contains prokaryotic cells that often live in extreme habitats and have unique genetic biochemical and psychological characteristics its members are sometimes referred to as archaea domain Eukarya One of the three domains of life consisting of organisms with eukaryotic cells includes protists fungi plants and animals Prokaryotic Cell cells that generally lack a membrane bounded nucleus an organelles the cell type within the domains Bacteria and Archaea Eukaryote Type of cell that has a membranebounded nucleus and membranous organelles found in organisms within the domain Eukarya Protists the group of eukaryotic organisms that are not a plant fungus or animal generally a microscopic complex single cell they evolved before other types of eukaryotes in the history of Earth Plants multicellular photosynthetic eukaryotes that increasingly became adapted to live on land Fungus kingdom Fungi Eukaryotic saprotrophic decomposer the body is made up of filaments called hyphae that form a mass called mycelium Animals kingdom Animalia multicellular heterotropic eukaryote that undergoes development to achieve its final form mobile organisms characterized by the presence of muscular and nervous tissue Binomial Nomenclature scientific name of an organism the first part of which designates the genus and the second part of which designates the specific epithet Natural Selection mechanism of evolutionary change caused by environmental selection of organisms most to reproduce results in adaption to the environment Ecosystems are characterized by what chemical cycling and energy flow What type of ecosystems are most vulnerable Coastal The destruction of healthy ecosystems has what type of effects unintended examples one depends on ecosystems for food medicines and various raw materials Extinction total disappearance of a species or higher group Scientific Method process by which scientists formulate a hypothesis gather data by observation and experimentation and come to a conclusion Phenomenon observable natural event or fact Observation initial step in the scientific method that often involves the recording of data from an experiment or natural event What are the steps of the scientific method Observation Hypothesis Experiments Observations and Data Conclusion and Scientific Theory Inductive Reasoning using specific observations and the process of logic and reasoning to arrive at general scientific principles Hypothesis supposition established by reasoning after consideration of available evidence it can tested by obtaining more data often by experimentation Deductive Reasoning the use of general principles to predict specific outcomes often uses if then statements Prediction step of the scientific process that follows the formulation of a hypothesis and assists in creating the experimental design Experimental Design methodology by which an experiment will seek to support the hypothesis Experimental Variable factor of the experiment being tested Control sample that goes through all the steps of an experiment but does not contain the variable being tested a standard against which the results of an experiment are tested Model simulation of a process that aids conceptual understanding until the process can be studied firsthand a hypothesis that describes how a particular process could possibly be carried out Data facts or information collected through observation and or experimentation Data should be what observable and objective rather than subjective Standard Deviation a statistical analysis of data from an observation or experiment measures how the data varies Scientific Theories concept or a collection of concepts widely supported by a broad range of observations experiments and data Cell Theory All organisms are composed of cells and new cells come only from preexisting cells Homeostasis Theory The internal environment of an organism stays relatively constant within a range that is protective of life Gene Theory Organisms contains coded information that dictates their form function and behavior Ecosystem Theory Organisms are members of populations which interact with each other and the physical environment within a particular locale Evolution Theory All living things have a common ancestor but each is adapted to a particular way of life Principle theory that is generally accepted by an overwhelmingly number of scientists Law universal principle that describes the basic functions of the natural world Which of these is not a property of living organisms a organization b acquisition of materials and energy c care for their offspring d reproduction e responding to the environment c care for their offspring Describe an emergent property that might arise when moving from a single neuron nerve cell to nervous tissue The brain thinks but nerves cells do not think The level of organization that includes cells of similar structure and function would be a an organ b a tissue c an organ system d an organism b a tissue Which of the following is an example of adaption a In a very wet year some plants grow unusually tall stalks and large leaves b Over millions of years the eyes of cave salamanders lose their function c An escaped dog joins a pack of wild dogs and begins interbreeding with them d A harsh winter kills many birds within a population especially the smaller ones b Over millions of years the eyes of cave salamanders lose their function Energy is bought into ecosystems by which of the following a fungi and other decomposers b cows and other organisms that graze on grass c meateating animals d organisms that photosynthesize such as plants e all of these are correct d organisms that photosynthesize such as plants Which of the following statements is a hypothesis a Will increasing my cats food increase her weight b Increasing my cats food consumption will result in a 25 increase in her weight c I will feed my cat more food d My cat has gained weight therefore she is eating more food d My cat has gained weight therefore she is eating more food After formulating a hypothesis a scientist a proves the hypothesis true or false b tests the hypothesis c decides how to best avoid having a control d makes sure environmental conditions are just right e formulates a scientific theory b tests the hypothesis The experimental variable in the bluebird experiment was the a use of a model male bluebird b observations of the experimenter c various behavior of the males d identification of what bluebirds to study e all of these are correct a use of a model male bluebird The control group in the pigeon peawinter wheat experiment was the pots that were a planted with pigeon peas b treated with nitrogen fertilizer c not treated d not watered e both c and d are correct c not treated Which of the following are agents of natural selection a changes in the environment b competition among members of a population for prime nesting sites c predation by another species dcompetition among members of a population for prime nesting sites e all of these are correct e all of these are correct Which of the following is an example of natural selection a In a very wet year some plants grow unusually tall stalks and large leaves b After several unusually cold winters squirrels with an extra layer of fat have more offspring c Squirrels may have long or short tails d Dogs with longer legs are able to run faster than dogs with shorter legs b After several unusually cold winters squirrels with an extra layer of fat have more offspring Which of the following statements regarding evolution is false a Adaptions may be physical or behavioral b Natural selection always results in organisms becoming more adapted to the environment c A trait selected for may suddenly become selected against when the environment changes d Some traits are neither selected for nor against b Natural selection always results in organisms becoming more adapted to the environment Why is it said that all energy used by living organisms originates from the Sun Energy is brought into an ecosystem for the fist time through photosynthesis The Sun provides energy Carbon dioxide emissions have been blamed for climate change by many scientists How might excessive amounts of carbon dioxide affect nutrient cycling Excess carbon dioxide emitted alters its level in the atmosphere This excess carbon dioxide is more readily available to photosynthetic plants and protists possibly causing them to overpopulate Would the accidental introduction of a new species to an ecosystem necessarily have a negative effect on biodiversity Why or why not Not necessarily if the new organism does not serve as prey for one species allowing it to overpopulate or if it does not serve as prey for one species allowing it to overpopulate or if it does not prey on or compete with existing species in the ecosystem YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE 60 terms Honors Biology Unit 1 48 terms Unit One Exam Introduction The Scientific Study of Life and Evolution Theory Biology chapter 1 56 terms Biology chapter 1 terms OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR 44 terms Social Beliefs and Judgments Ch 3 38 terms The Self in a Social World Ch2 48 terms Introducing Social Psychology Ch 1 32 terms Vocab 2 THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH 8 terms Bio ch 6 check your progress 41 terms Biology Sylvia Mader 11th edition chapter 2 382 terms Biology 76 terms General Biology Chapter 2 Biology Chapter 2 Bio Test 2

B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Elements of Cultural Diversity FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Interpersonal Relations CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT The way people interact can be influenced by the customs and practices of the cultural group to whig they belong CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 11

B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


PSYC 166 Exam 1 FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month Terms in this set 132 1960s psychology observable behavior and inner thoughts 1920s1960s psychology the science of observable behavior EX behaviorists used a lot of animals in research up until 1920s psychology the science of mental life current definition psychology The science of human behavior and experience diffusion of responsibility less likely to get help when theres more people around because people feel less responsible to help you false need similarities True or False Opposites attract false genetics True or False The newborn childs mind is a blank slate on which everything he or she will know is written learned by experience false True or False You are more likely to get help if you are surrounded by very many people vs very few people false brain cant grow back but cells can regenerate True or False Once destroyed brain cells do not regenerate phrenology 1800s Franz Joseph Gall Greek for study of the mind significant because it made people think that certain traits are localized in certain parts of the brain Its actually not true but led to good thinking in the future nature vs nurture philosophy using scientific method structuralism Willhelm Wundt Basic elements of conscious experience sensations feelings Wanted to make psychology a formal science EX experience sitting on a beach with the breeze sand smell of the salty sea etc functionalism William James What are the purposes and functions of mental processes EX Why do we have emotions Feeling happy is good for physical health relationships achievement motivation etc Fear is a defense mechanism that helps us survive biological area of psychology associated with the physical body and how it relates to psychological experience how the body and the brain are involved in behavior and experiences personality area of psychology associated with different characteristics of the way we behave and experience life big 5 model how individuals differ and are similar developmental area of psychology associated with how people change or stay the same over the course of their life cognitive area of psychology associated with how we process info think learn solve problems etc sociocultural area of psychology associated with trying to understand how people influence one another and how the environment influences behavior and experiences clinical area of psychology associated with mental disorders Where do they come from How do we treat them scientific method observation form hypothesis devise method collect data analyze data interpret findings variable a characteristic that can have different values changes from placetoplace persontoperson naturalistic observations field studies no manipulation watch thingsbehavior under natural settings crowds case studies detailed info about a single person small groups correlational studies common type of research because quick easy and cheap Examine association between two variables Lots of surveys positive correlation when both variables increase or decrease together negative correlation as one variable increases the other decreases strong correlation close to 1 or 1 experimental research establishes causality between variables independent variable causal variable experimental control conditions dependent variable outcome variable measured random assignment Each participant has an equal possibility of being in any of the conditions minimizes preexisting differences between groups happens after you know who will be in the study This maximizes the likelihood that experimental and control groups are similar before the experiment random sample making sure that a group is representative of the population determines who is participating in the study validity of methodmeasure extent to which the method reflects the variable of interest internal validity degree to which ONLY the independent variable influences the dependent variable want this to be high external validity degree to which the findings generalize to the real world longitudinal examine the same group of people over a period of time repeat measurements of variables to see how they change can either correlational or experimental statistical significance if you conduct another study with different people what is the likelihood that the same results will be found again doesnt mean finding is important or difference between conditions is big always say evidence SUPPORTS hypothesis metaanalysis review of multiple studies on a topic stream of consciousness The fact that a variety of thoughts come to mind even as you are engaged in the activity of taking this exam exemplifies psychologist William James concept of reject with respect to the mindbody problem do most contemporary psychologists today reject or accept dualism natural selection Charles Darwin argued that ________ determines the physical traits of survival dualism the idea that the mind and body are separate but intertwined describes the viewpoint of debriefing the process by which any deception used in a study is explained to a participant is called random sampling which of the following sampling techniques gives each member of the population an equal and independent chance of being selected to participate selfreport Jamal want to find out whether the customers of his coffee shop prefer booths or tables and chairs The researcher would likely use what kind of study informed consentexperimentdebriefing What best reflects the order of events in a typical experimental session convenience sampling when identifying the pool of participants who will be in a research project psychologists generally use nervous system bodys electrochemical communication circuitry central nervous system brain and spinal cord detrimental damage peripheral nervous system all other nerves besides brain and spinal cord includes somatic and autonomic nervous systems path through nervous system 1 Sensory input sensations 2 Processing the input perceptions 3 Behavioral output response neurons do most of brains talking always connected to something else glia cells provides support for nutrients paddingnutrients in the brain sensory neuron afferent PNS Transmit info from the outside world to the brain motor neuron efferent PNS Controls muscle movement interneuron CNS connects to other neurons communicate with one another cell body neuron where info from thousands of other neurons is collected and integrated contains nucleus dendrite neuron branchlike extensions of the neuron that detect information from other neurons connected to other neurons axon neuron aka nerve fiber long narrow outgrowth of a neuron by which info is transmitted to other neurons electrical activity action potential electrical activity neural impulse that passes along the axon and subsequently causes the release of chemicals from the terminal buttons myelin neuron fatty material made of glial cells that insulates axon and allows for rapid movement of electrical impulses along axon terminal button neuron chemical aspect of info transmission release of neurotransmitter small nodules at the ends of axons that release chemical signals from neuron into synapse neurotransmitter key chemical substances that carry signals from one neuron to the other receptor site lock acetylcholine neurotransmitter responsible for muscle movement learning norepinephrine neurotransmitter responsible for alertness dopamine neurotransmitter responsible for voluntary movement mood attention serotonin neurotransmitter responsible for sleep mood attention endorphin neurotransmitter responsible for heightening pleasure oxytocin neurotransmitter responsible for bonding with others electrical Neuron receives input from other cells neurons If excited it fires Action potential Electrical charge along the axon chemical Release of neurotransmitter from the terminal button Postsynaptic neuron receives neurotransmitter somatic nervous system PNS transmits sensory signals and motor signals between CNS and skin muscles and joints autonomic nervous system PNS consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems transmits sensory signals and motor signals between the CNS and bodys glands and internal organs sympathetic nervous system PNS autonomic uses much energy prepares body for action adrenaline secreted EX stress fight or flight excited parasympathetic nervous system PNS autonomic conserves energy returns body to resting state saliva flows pulse slows EX calming down digesting food nervous system research research based on case studies brain surgery electrical recording imaging tools for physiological responses pulse rate heart rate skin conductance etc EEG records brains electrical activity common tool in sleep research fMRI popular tool because it gives very clear pictures of brain reverse interference inferring individuals state from their brain activity many parts of brain involved in multiple functions pattern analysis with fMRI computer program records patterns of activity in response to stimuli instead of snapshot images Later researchers can tell participants thoughts if they see the same pattern in response to new stimuli plasticity behavior and experience causing both negative and positive changes to brain EX musicians having bigger temporal lobes frontal lobe part of brain involved in thought planning movement higherlevel psychological processes parietal lobe Jonas experienced a severe right hemisphere stroke He has been diagnosed with hemineglect and unable to notice anything on the left side of his body The location of his stroke is most likely within the part of brain involved in touch spatial relations occipital lobe Because of a blow to the head the child can no longer see His eyes are fully functional so the brain area most likely damaged is the part of brain involved in vision temporal lobe part of brain involved in hearing memory and object and face perception bottomup taking in pieces of info and coming up with a conclusion topdown applying a preexisting idea to understand pieces of info vision light hitting the retina of our eyes light electromagnetic energy traveling in waves retina rods retinal cells that respond to low levels of illumination and result in blackandwhite perception dont need much light to see retina cones retinal cells that respond to higher levels of illumination and result in color perception see more fine details sensation the detection of stimulus energy from environment by sensory organs perception immediately after sensation interpretation of sensations to something meaningful BUT can also influence the sensation pathway from sensation to perception 1 Sensory organs detect stimulus energy 2 Sensory receptors translate energy to neural impulses 3 Sensory neurons transmit neural impulses to the thalamus exception smell 4 Information is sent elsewhere in the brain for further processing perceiving color either trichromatic or opponent process opposing pairs of colors seeing afterimages depth perception ability to see things in 3D binocular disparity seeing two different images in eyes monocular cues linear perspective and relative size change blindness Failure in detecting obvious changes in our surroundings Caused by lapses in focused attention Usually involves unexpected phenomenon amplitude hearing differences in loudness frequency hearing differences in pitch complexity hearing differences in timbre musical ear syndrome Sudden onset of symptoms Caused by hearing loss or strokes seizures Same neural networks activated as real music rare similar to hallucinations convergence as Pippa threads a needle her eyes rotate inward She knows the needle is close enough to perform the task by virtue of the depth cues thalamus cortex During transduction most sensory info is transmitted first to the ______ before it is sent to the _______ where it is interpreted as sight sound smell touch or taste converge linear perspective Daniel is standing on the outside platform of the train station He is looking down the tracks hoping to see his train As the tracks get farther from him the two sides of the track will appear to _____ providing the depth cue of _______ saturation hue Susan is wearing a bright red skirt She is trying to decide whether she wants to wear a pink or brown top with it If she decides pink then the top and skirt will vary in _____ If she decides on brown then the top and skirt will vary in ______ anxiety and insomnia Drugs that enhance the effects of GABA are used to treat thalamus the gateway to the brain it receives almost all incoming sensory info before that info reaches the cortex info travels from our sensory receptors to the ____ in the brain which relays it to higher association areas cerebellum large convoluted protuberance at the back of the brain stem essential for coordinate movement and balance damage to this brain area would have a profound impact on motor learning basilar membrane transforms sound waves into signals that the brain understands brain stem extension of the spinal cord that houses structures that control functions associated with survival breathing swallowing vomiting orgasm hypothalamus brain structure involved in regulation of bodily functions body temp blood pressure blood glucose levels and also influences our basic motivated behaviors brocas area small portion of left frontal region of brain crucial for production of language amygdala brain structure that serves a vital role in our learning to associate things with emotional responses and in processing emotional info basal ganglia system of subcortical structures that are important for production of planned movement cerebral cortex outer layer of brain tissue which forms convoluted surface of the brain corpus callosum connects the two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex prefrontal cortex frontmost portion of frontal lobes prominent in humans important for attention working memory decision making appropriate social behavior and personality GABA gammaaminobutyric acid primary inhibitory transmitter in nervous system allornone principle a neuron fires with same potency each time frequency can vary a neuron either fires or not can not partially fire receptors neurons specialized protein molecules on the postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitters bind to these molecules after passing across synaptic cleft synapse site at which chemical communication occurs between neurons synaptic cleft gap between the axon of a sending neuron and the dendrites of a receiving neuron contains extracellular fluid confound anything that affects a dependent variable and may unintentionally vary between the experimental conditions of a study third variable problem occurs when researcher can not directly manipulate variables as a result the researcher can not be confident that another unmeasured variable is not the actual cause of differences in the variables of interest skin tied with the sense of touch aka the haptic sense fast pain pathway of pain that involves injuries sharp localized pain slow pain pathway of pain that involves dull persistent pain embodied cognition thoughts about world guided by our physical sensory experiences smell only sense that bypasses the thalamus and goes straight to the brain YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE Psychology 1001 Study Guide Stolen 84 terms Psychology 1 Repasky Chapter 1 Test Intro to Psych OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR 115 terms Exam 1 Overview of Mechanical Ventilatory Support and Managment of Patient and VentilatorRelated Responses PDF 90 terms Genitourinary Terms Ch 5355 59 82 terms NRMC Abbrev 419 page 19 and 20 Endocrine Terms Ch 52 THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH 23 terms psychology final exam part 3 quiz 99 terms Psychology Topic 6 202 terms Chapter 15 70 terms CH 7 MEMORY

B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


econ ch 2 FLASHCARDS WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY Upgrade to remove ads Only 1month 1 Economic systems differ from one another based on who own the factors of production and A How much resources are available in the economy and where they are located B Who make decisions regarding what to produce and how it is produced C What kinds of products are produced in the economy and how plentiful they are D How big the population is and the makeup of the population B Who make decisions regarding what to produce and how it is produced CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1 61 Terms in this set 61 1 Economic systems differ from one another based on who own the factors of production and A How much resources are available in the economy and where they are located B Who make decisions regarding what to produce and how it is produced C What kinds of products are produced in the economy and how plentiful they are D How big the population is and the makeup of the population B Who make decisions regarding what to produce and how it is produced 2 The market system is an economic system that A Produces more consumer goods than capital goods B Produces more capital goods than consumer goods C Gives private individuals the right to own resources used in production D Emphasizes the governments power to control markets and direct economic activity C Gives private individuals the right to own resources used in production 3 The market system is also known as A Capitalism B Socialism C Central planning D Production system A Capitalism 4 Laissezfaire capitalism limits the governments economic functions to the following except A Protecting private property rights B Establishing a legal environment to enforce contracts among individuals C Preventing individuals and firms from coercing others D Setting prices of individual goods and services D Setting prices of individual goods and services 5 One major element of the command system is A An emphasis on private ownership of resources B Individual decentralized decisionmaking C Reliance on supplyanddemand forces to guide economic activity D Central planning conducted by the government D Central planning conducted by the government 6 The government may impose industrial safety regulations and occupational licensing requirements in which of the following economic systems A Laissezfaire economy B Pure capitalism C Mixed market economy D Macroeconomic system C Mixed market economy 7 In a command system A Selfinterest motivates and commands each business firms decisions and actions B The head of each family decides what to do with the familys resources C The government makes production and allocation decisions D Market traders command what outputs are produced and how they are allocated C The government makes production and allocation decisions 8 Which of the following would not be emphasized in a capitalist economy A Private ownership of capital and other resources B Competition and decentralized decisions C Reliance on market forces to coordinate economic activity D Prevention of owners of capital from exposing this resource to risk D Prevention of owners of capital from exposing this resource to risk 9 The government may not implement policies intended to redistribute income in which of the following economic systems A Laissezfaire capitalism B Command system C Mixed economy D Market system A Laissezfaire capitalism 10 The economies of North Korea and Cuba are A Similar in that they are both basically command systems B Similar in that they are both basically market systems C Different in that North Korea has a command system while Cuba has a market system D Different in that Cuba has a command system while North Korea has a market system A Similar in that they are both basically command systems 11 Laissezfaire capitalism is characterized by A Very limited government role in the economy B Active government intervention in the economy C Individuals and firms abiding by a government economic plan D A very fair distribution of income and wealth A Very limited government role in the economy 12 By freedom of enterprise we mean that individual A Workers are free to look for jobs and work in whichever firm will hire them B Firms are free to employ resources to produce their output and to sell their products C Producers are free to produce whatever the government decides are needed by the society D Consumers are free to buy whatever products will satisfy their needs the most B Firms are free to employ resources to produce their output and to sell their products 13 Capitalism gets its name from the fact that capital resources are mostly A Owned by the state or government B Given the highest priority in the economys income distribution C Treated as private property D In the form of money and financial resources C Treated as private property 14 Which of the following statements is correct A The operation of a market system eventually results in an equal distribution of income B Producers are sovereign in a market economy because they determine what is produced C The market system is efficient at allocating resources but not at allocating products D Freedom of choice and enterprise are essential elements of the market system D Freedom of choice and enterprise are essential elements of the market system 15 In a market system selfinterest is the motivating force that A Makes individuals unwilling to deliver anything of value to others B Makes owners of resources always want to use their resources themselves C Leads the economy to chaos and confusion especially the larger economies D Coordinates and creates consistency in the operations of various parts of the economy D Coordinates and creates consistency in the operations of various parts of the economy 16 Consumers express selfinterest when they A Seek the lowest price for a product B Reduce business losses C Collect economic profits D Exclude others in their thinking A Seek the lowest price for a product 17 Private ownership and property rights in a market system have the following implications except A Individuals are free to take on the financial risks involved in a business B Trades that take place in the economy are mutuallyagreeable transactions among individuals C Economic agents are allowed to act in their own selfinterest D Large firms are allowed to coerce other firms and individuals B Trades that take place in the economy are mutuallyagreeable transactions among individuals 18 Competition is more likely to exist when A There is easy entry into and exit out of industries B A governmentissued license is required to set up a firm in an industry C The government purchases most goods and services D Economic power is concentrated among a few large firms A There is easy entry into and exit out of industries 19 Competition in a market system denotes a condition where A The diffusion of economic power limits its potential abuse B Any given product can be purchased at a wide range of prices C Contractual agreements among individual firms are restricted and avoided D A few large sellers are constantly jostling for market share A The diffusion of economic power limits its potential abuse 20 Which of the following statements about markets and prices is correct A In a market system buyers and sellers must be in facetoface contact with each other B Prices affect the distribution of goods in a market system but not the allocation of resources C In a market system prices serve to ration goods and services to consumers D The operation of a market system has little if any effect on the distribution of income in the economy 21 In a capitalist system the decisions and actions of millions of consumers and firms are highly coordinated by A The state and government B Markets and prices C A central planning agency D An international organization C A central planning agency 22 All of the following statements describe a market economy except A Government prescribes the market prices for goods and services B Prices provide important signals to buyers and sellers C The allocation of resources is determined by their prices D The actions of buyers and sellers establish a products price market economy except A Government prescribes the market prices for goods and services 23 A characteristic of the market system is A Extensive use of direct methods of production B A focus on labor as opposed to capital resources C Reliance on the use of capital goods to expand total output D Avoidance of producing goods that do not satisfy consumer wants directly C Reliance on the use of capital goods to expand total output 24 A production system where various workers concentrate on different specialized tasks to contribute towards a whole product is referred to as A A coincidence of wants B Roundabout production C Freedom of enterprise D Division of labor D Division of labor 25 Specialization is beneficial A At the individual firm level but not at the national and international levels B At the individual regional and even international levels C Only if there are differences in the abilities of resources D Only as long as money and capital goods are employed B At the individual regional and even international levels 26 Which is an example of barter A A person trades a desk for a box of tools B A person buys clothes at a used clothing store C A gift of tuition money from parents to their children D The purchase of stock on the New York Stock Exchange A A person trades a desk for a box of tools 27 Which of the following is necessary to make a trade in a barter economy A Money B Unlimited wants C A medium of exchange D A coincidence of wants C A medium of exchange 28 International specialization and trade A Has to be done on a barter system B Often requires the exchange of currencies C Does not illustrate the division of labor D Requires active government regulation B Often requires the exchange of currencies 29 Which of the following is assumed to be most limited in scope under a market system A Entrepreneurship B Selfinterest C Competition D Government D Government 30 Which is one of the five fundamental questions that need to be dealt with in any economic system A What makes the rate of unemployment low B Who will be the richest group in the economy C How will goods and services be produced D How high should the prices of goods and services be C How will goods and services be produced 31 Which of the following is not one of the five fundamental questions that an economy must deal with A How will the goods and services be produced B Why should the goods and services be produced C Who is to receive the goods and services produced in the economy D In what ways will progress be promoted B Why should the goods and services be produced 32 Consumer sovereignty and dollar votes guide the market system in dealing with which fundamental economic question A Which output will be produced B How is the output to be produced C How can the system accommodate change D Who is to receive the output A Which output will be produced 33 The term consumer sovereignty means that A Government is responsible for protecting consumers interests B What is produced is ultimately determined by what consumers buy C There are no limits on what consumers may buy in a market system D Producers have strong control over what consumers buy B What is produced is ultimately determined by what consumers buy 34 The term dollar votes in a market system means A Inflation will occur if consumers dont spend wisely B Voters may be offered dollars to help elect certain political candidates C Government is responsible for determining what will be considered legal tender D Consumers vote for certain products to be produced by how they spend their incomes D Consumers vote for certain products to be produced by how they spend their incomes 35 Payments that a firm makes to obtain needed resources comprise its A Costs B Profits C Capital D Revenues A Costs 36 In a market system which of the following will eliminate highcost producers and allow only the lowcost producers to survive A Competition B Money C A sovereign government D Specialization A Competition 37 The production technique that is most efficient is the one that produces a given amount of output A using the least amount of labor resources B at the highest price per unit C at the lowest cost per unit D that yields the highest revenues C at the lowest cost per unit 38 McDonalds introduced the Big Mac in 1968 and it turned out to be a hit but the Arch Deluxe introduced in 1996 was not The success or failure of a product in the market system is determined by A Capitalism and entrepreneurship B Specialization and exchange C Consumer sovereignty and dollar votes D Capital goods and roundabout production C Consumer sovereignty and dollar votes 39 Economic efficiency is the primary guide in answering which of the fundamental questions in a market economy A What will be produced B How is the output to be produced C How can the system accommodate change D Who is to receive the output B How is the output to be produced 40 In a market system the distribution of goods and services among consumers is largely determined by A The willingness and ability of consumers to pay the prices B Whoever needs the goods and services the most C Whoever has the closest connection to firms and the government D A random factor that is almost impossible to predict A The willingness and ability of consumers to pay the prices The distribution of income in a market system is a primary factor that resolves which of the following fundamental economic questions A What will be produced B How will the output to be produced C How will the system accommodate change D Who will get the output D Who will get the output In a market economy the incomes of consumers depend primarily upon A Government policies in setting wages and interest rates B The quantity and prices of resources that they possess C The amount of savings that they have accumulated D How closely connected they are to government and business leaders If economic profits in a particular industry increase then we would expect A Resources to be diverted away from that industry B Firms in that industry to produce less output C Firms to enter that industry thus expanding it D Consumers to buy less from that industry C Firms to enter that industry thus expanding it In a market system resources will move away from an industry when A Profits of firms in the industry are rising B Demand for the industrys product is decreasing C The production of output in the industry is rising D Profits of firms in other industries are falling B Demand for the industrys product is decreasing Creative destruction in a market system is brought about by A Entrepreneurship B Striking workers C Regulation by the government D Moneybased trade A Entrepreneurship An increase in the demand for a product and a reduction in its costs of production would A Decrease the profits of producers B Encourage firms to leave an industry C Encourage firms to enter an industry D Cause a shortage of the product C Encourage firms to enter an industry In a market system as one industry expands while another contracts resources will flow A Away from the expanding industry towards the contracting one B From one industry due to the changes in resource prices paid by firms C Towards the industry where the product demand is declining D Because resource allocation will have to equalize between the two industries B From one industry due to the changes in resource prices paid by firms The development of the digital video and camera which replaced film cameras is an example of A Roundabout production B Derived demand C Creative destruction D Specialization C Creative destruction Which of the following does not illustrate the idea of creative destruction A Digital downloads have shrunk the market for CDs and DVDs B Online retail sales have increased while brickmortar sales have slowed down C The opening of a new mall reduces the traffic in another mall D A firm has to destroy some of the expired products in its inventory D A firm has to destroy some of the expired products in its inventory The idea that the desires of resource suppliers and firms to further their own selfinterest will automatically further the public interest is known as A Consumer sovereignty B The invisible hand C Derived demand D Creative destruction B The invisible hand The major virtues of the market system include all of the following except A It promotes an efficient allocation of resources B It leads to equality in the distribution of income C It provides incentives for greater production and higher incomes D It emphasizes the freedom to pursue selfinterest B It leads to equality in the distribution of income The market economy is regarded as efficient in that A It achieves the lowest rate of unemployment B It leads to the lowest level of poverty in the society C It directs resources towards products that the society wants most D It puts the best people in government positions C It directs resources towards products that the society wants most One basic problem faced by central planners but hardly present in a market system has to do with A Determining the production goals or targets in a factory B Having limited resources and trying to match them with unlimited wants C Coordinating production in various industries so that bottlenecks do not develop D Providing financial resources for increasing the real flows of products in the economy C Coordinating production in various industries so that bottlenecks do not develop A characteristic of centrally planned economies is that A The price is relatively unimportant in allocating resources B Output reflects the pattern of consumer spending C Entrepreneurship is quite prevalent and highly rewarded D There are many incentives for innovation and hard work A The price is relatively unimportant in allocating resources Which is true of an economy which operates entirely through central planning A Individual economic incentive is reduced by the absence of the profit motive B There is relative ease in matching resource allocation to consumer demand C Central planners receive market information through the price mechanism D The system adapts easily to technological change A Individual economic incentive is reduced by the absence of the profit motive n the circular flow model of the market system households A Buy products and resources B Sell products and resources C Buy products and sell resources D Sell products and buy resources C Buy products and sell resources In the circular flow model of the market system business firms A Buy products and resources B Sell products and resources C Buy products and sell resources D Sell products and buy resources D Sell products and buy resources The simple circular flow model shows that workers and capitalowners offer their services to firms through the A Product markets B Resource markets C Employment agencies D Government agencies According to the circular flow model product markets are where A Households earn their money incomes B Businesses incur their consumption expenditures to households C Businesses acquire their inputs from households D Businesses earn their revenues from households D Businesses earn their revenues from households In a market system the task of assessing and managing the business risk of a firm is taken on by the firms A Labor B Capital suppliers C Entrepreneurs D Customers D Businesses earn their revenues from households Which of the following guides sensible decisions regarding the management of business risk in a market system A The profit and loss system B The invisible hand C Taxes and subsidies D Consumer sovereignty A The profit and loss system YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE 38 terms Intro to Microecon Chapter 2 50 terms ECO2013 Ch 2 50 terms macro chapter 2 Chapter 2 OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR 36 terms AP exam 3 23 terms Psych exam 2 23 terms AP exam 2 59 terms Psychology exam 1 THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH 55 terms Econ ch 3 55 terms Chpt 2 90 terms Chapter 04 Market Failures Public Goods and Externalities Set A 90 terms ECO2013 Ch 1

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O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 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