Home Features How it Works Ford Power Stroke Engine Controls Diesel Power Magazine features How it Works Ford Power Stroke Engine Controls Learn the basics about how your Power Strokes computers sensors and injection system function Ray T Bohacz Sep 1 2010 Photographers Ray T Bohacz View Photo Gallery 14 Photos When Ford in conjunction with International converted the 73L IDI engine from mechanical to the hydraulically actuated electronically controlled unit injection HEUI system the Power Stroke brand was created The 73L Power Stroke was the first electronically controlled directinjected diesel engine in the lightduty market segment Photo 214 1009 Ford Power Stroke Controls power Stroke Logo For the 0312 the 73L was replaced with the 60L engine and then for the 08 model the compoundturbocharged commonrail 64L design debuted Realizing the popularity of the Power Stroke engine with our readersdiesel truck sales suggest there are more Power Stroke owners in the world than there are Cummins and Duramax pickup ownerswe wanted to create a primer that provided an overview of the electronics under the hood of your Ford Photo 314 1009 Ford Power Stroke Controls engine Front View Our guide isnt meant to replace the factory shop manual when it comes to repair or diagnostics but instead to supplement it Most shop manuals are very good at providing diagnostic steps along with removeandreplace procedure but offer little to understand the sensors used on the engine and the control logic involved Thus this article will be focused on becoming familiar with the sensors used on the 73L 60L and 64L Ford engine Due to everincreasing diesel emissions standards the three versions of the Power Stroke use different control strategies and not every sensor will be represented for each engine Injection Connection The HEUI technology that debuted in the 73L Power Stroke was actually developed by the Caterpillar Engine Division in Pontiac Illinois It was the result of a joint venture between Caterpillar and International Truck The system debuted on the International 73L engine before it was ever offered on a Caterpillar diesel The original engine was known within International as the T444E T for turbo 444 for the number of cubic inches the engine displaced and E for electronic controls When it was installed in a Ford it became known as the 73L Power Stroke Photo 414 The 73L and 60L HEUI systems use an enginedriven highpressure oil pump to create injection pressure for the fuel injectors A major advantage of the HEUI design was that it offered significant control over the injection rate duration and timing when compared to a conventional mechanical injection system HEUI injectors are actuated by engine oil pressure to create the highpressure injection The electronics that manage the HEUI fueling control the actuation oil pressure through a very wide range of values This results in precise control of injected fuel pressure entirely independent of engine speed With a mechanical fuel delivery system the fuel is usually supplied by an actuator lever riding on a camshaft so engine speed would control the fuel HEUI To CommonRail The 73L Power Stroke used a Caterpillarproduced HEUI injector When the 60L engine came out its HEUI system injectors was produced by Siemens but used a Boschbuilt highpressure oil pump Heavyduty Caterpillar engines that featured the ACERT system advanced combustion emissions reduction technology in the 90s also used an HEUI system design The 64L Power Stroke eliminated the HEUI system and went to a Siemens commonrail piezo injector that used no engine oil The system is similar to what is found on 01andnewer Duramax as well as 03andnewer Cummins engines which use a Boschbased commonrail injection Photo 514 The piezo injector from a 64L does not interface with engine oil it is attached to a commonrail fuel supply The impressive part of the 64Ls commonrail injection system is its piezo actuator It is an electrically energized device that acts similar to a solenoid but its much more precise It is comprised of piezo discs that when electrically charged cause them to deform resulting in expansion This expansion creates a longitudinal motion that controls the injection of fuel When energized the piezo actuator pushes downward against a valve piston in the injector The piezo actuator is then returned to its nonenergized state via the electronic controller switching the polarity of the electrical feed to the injector Photo 614 The 73L engine design employed an IDM to open and close the HEUI systems injectors Due to its speed the piezo injector can produce up to five injection cycles per combustion event This greatly reduces exhaust emissions and helps control the cylinder pressure rise to produce less engine noise The piezo actuator is turned on for approximately 400millionths of a second to create two injections Decision Making Even though the 73L 60L and 64L Power Stroke engines do not share a basic fuel delivery system design they rely on electronics to control the amount of diesel fuel injected into the combustion chamber All of the Power Strokes are directinjection engines so there is no need for a prechamber in the cylinder head The compression ratio is lower than an IDI design the prechamber greatly increases the surface volume and thus the thermal loss into the coolant All three engines use a microprocessor to make the fuel delivery and timing decisions But the similarity between the three engines The 60L engine uses two computers in series to control the engine There is a PCM and an FICM fuel injection control module The two modules are intrinsically linked since both have a flash memory and are involved with the decisionmaking process of how long and when to open the fuel injectors The majority of the authority for the engine calibration is in the PCM while the FICM does the actual work of opening the injectors through an electronic device called a driver The driver can be considered a highcurrent switch that has no moving parts The FICM also internally Photo 714 Injector operation on the 60L was the function of an FICM which replaced the 73Ls IDM In the FICM each individual injector is controlled with four driver inputs There are high and lowside drivers to open and close the coil of each injector On later 60L engines the lowside driver is actually shared among four injectors This means an injector short to ground on one of the lowside drivers could produce four different cylinder error codes The first 03 engines had an individual lowside driver for each injector Unlike a gasoline fuel injector the Power Stroke HEUI system requires both an open and a close command for the injection cycle In contrast a gasoline engine uses only an open command and when shut off the internal spring closes the injector The high operating pressure of the HEUI will not allow for that It needs to be remembered that the FICM andor IDM 73L is actually controlling the highpressure engine oil on the top of the injector to provide fuel delivery The PCM and FICM communicate through what is known as a CAN controller area network circuit 64L Supercomputer When the 64L was introduced the FICM was eliminated and the injector control drivers were now in an ECM engine control module instead of a PCM The piezo design used a varying command signal from 42 to 96 volts DC The necessary voltage is created in the 64Ls ECM Photo 814 The 60L and 64L Power Stroke engines MAF sensor uses a hotwire design The PCM or ECM measures the current required to keep the sensing wire at a predetermined temperature In summation the first Power Stroke 73L employed an HEUI injector from Caterpillar that operated with 115 volts and was controlled through a combination of a PCM and an IDM The 60L version had an HEUI system designed by Sturman for Siemens instead of a Caterpillar system its been suggested this was done to get around Caterpillars patents and was run via an FICM and PCM on 48 volts The 64L eliminated the HEUI system and replaced it with a commonrail piezo injector operating between 42 and 96 volts using just a single ECM Data Gathering Regardless of the style of fuel delivery for the PCM and ECM to determine the requirements of the engine sensors are required A sensor is a device that translates a physical state or condition into an electrical signal In all the Power Storke applications the PCM and ECM use a 5volt reference signal for most if not all sensors This is a common logic employed among controllers for both gasoline and diesel engines The sensor produces an output voltage that is then sent to the PCM or ECM Photo 914 The MAF sensor incorporates IAT 1 sensor internally The MAF and IAT 1 can be considered one single unit Due to the stricter control on emissions with every passing year the 64L Power Stroke has more sensors than any previous version The ECM is also responsible for controlling the burnoff regeneration of the diesel particulate filter DPF so additional data is required that the earlier systems did not need The following are the common Power Stroke sensors but not all were used in all applications Photo 1014 Trucks equipped with the 60L have the PCM mounted under the hood on the driverside fender The unit has three plugs AP Sensor Accelerator Pedal Position The AP sensor incorporates three potentiometers to track throttle position Throughout the movement of the AP the resistance values of the three potentiometers must agree If not the Check Engine light will illuminate and the vehicle will continue to perform as normal If two signals from the AP are lost the ECM will only allow the engine to idle Baro Sensor Barometric Pressure A 5volt reference signal is is supplied to the baro sensor and it produces an analog output signal In the 64L the sensor is located in the ECM while the earlier engines use a remote sensor The primary function of the baro sensor is to provide altitude information so the timing fuel quantity glow plug on time and turbocharger boost can be altered CKP Sensor Crankshaft Position The CKP sensor signal is created by a magnetic pickup mounted to the front of the engine block It reacts to a trigger wheel positioned on the crankshaft The sensor produces a sine wave that is converted by the ECM or PCM to a digital signal Crankshaft speed is determined by the frequency of the signal output CMP Sensor Camshaft Position The CMP sensor signal is the result of a magnetic pickup mounted on the engine block The sensor reacts to a trigger placed on the camshaft Camshaft position is used in conjunction with the CKP to calculate engine firing position Photo 1114 All the Power Strokes use a camshaft position sensor that is triggered by an interrupter on the timing gear ECT Sensor Engine Coolant Temperature The ECT sensor is a thermistor which is the opposite of a resistor As it is heated its resistance drops It is used for fuel delivery modification based on the engine temperature EGRVP Sensor EGR Valve Position The EGRVP sensor is a threewire potentiometer The engine controller uses the EGRVP sensor to tailor the amount of recirculated exhaust gas based on engine operating conditions EOT Sensor Engine Oil Temperature The EOT sensor is a twowire sensor similar to the ECT The ECM and PCM monitor the engine oil temperature to aid in controlling fuel rail pressure and fan control This allows the engine controller to compensate for oil viscosity variations due to temperature changes and ensure adequate engine power is produced for all operating conditions IAT1 Sensor Intake Air Temperature Number 1 This sensor is a twowire thermistor located inside the mass airflow sensor Its primary function is to measure intake air temperature to aid in controlling the variablevane turbocharger and the glow plug system IAT2 Sensor Intake Air Temperature Number 2 Also a thermistor the IAT2 looks different than IAT1 Its function is to monitor the air temperature in the intake manifold Photo 1214 The IAT 2 sensor can be serviced separately It measures the air temperature going through the intake manifold and can give some insight on the intercooler and turbocharger efficiency FRP Sensor Fuel Rail Pressure The FRP is a threewire variable capacitance sensor Its function is to provide data to the controller indicating the pressure in the fuel rail The ECM and PCM monitor the FRP sensor as the engine is operating to modulate the pressure control valve The FRP is also used to command the proper injection timing MAF Sensor Mass Airflow The MAF sensor uses a hotwire sensing element to measure the amount of incoming air to the engine The airflow cools the sensing wire and the current required to keep it at 392 degrees greater than the IAT1 temperature is then measured MAP Sensor Manifold Absolute Pressure A threewire variable capacitance sensor is used to assist in the calculation of EGR control fuel delivery and throttle body position along with boost pressure EP Sensor Exhaust Pressure The EP sensor also uses a threewire design It measures the exhaust backpressure for EGR and highpressure turbocharger control Photo 1314 Exhaust backpressure is determined by the BP sensor FTS Sensor Fuel Temperature The FTS sensor is a twowire thermistor and its output is tailored to the fuel temperature It is used to control fuel delivery EGRT Outlet Sensor EGR Cooler Outlet Temperature This is a twowire thermistor sensor The engine controller monitors exhaust temperature with this sensor to aid in controlling both the EGR valve and throttle plate position Maintenance is Key HEUIequipped Power Stroke engines are very susceptible to poor injector performance caused by extended engine oil drain intervals improper oil and lowquality fuel Unlike a mechanical injector the HEUI unit can not be taken apart for cleaning and service by a diesel shop If it failsit must be replaced Remanufactured HEUI injectors are offered but it is much less costly to keep the engine oil changed and use a good quality fuel additive in the tank on every fillup Photo 1414 The injector pressure regulator IPR controls the highpressure oil used to actuate HEUI injectors The piezo injectors are not serviceable at this time and need to be replaced if there is a problem Though engine oil does not affect piezo designs good fuel filter service practices are required for a long and troublefree life of any engine In many ways the Power Stroke engine has received a black eye for reliability Some of that may be justified but more is based on not understanding the systemwhich leads to simply replacing components that are not the cause of the problem Hopefully you will now have a better understanding of what is going on under the hood of your Ford diesel By Ray T Bohacz 9 Articles POPULAR TRUCKS Ford F150 Ram 1500 Chevy Silverado 1500 Toyota Tacoma Nissan Frontier Toyota 4Runner Nissan Titan Jeep Grand Cherokee SUBSCRIBE Digital Edition

O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


C program to check whether a string is palindrome or not A string is a palindrome if it reads same from forward as well as backward This is a C program to check whether a string is palindrome or not For instance madam For proper understanding the knowledge of following topics is required c programming if else c programming for loop c programming functions c programming arrays C program to check whether a string is palindrome include stdioh include stringh int main char text20 reverse_text20 int in length 0 printfEnter text getstext for i 0 texti 0 i length this will calculate the length of given text Reverse the original text and store into reverse_text for i length 1 i 0 i reverse_textlength i 1 texti Check whether reverse_text is same to original text for n 1 i 0 i length i if reverse_texti texti n 0 if n 1 printfs is a palindrome text else printfs is not a palindrome text return 0 Output Explanation At first the original string is stored in text and reversed string is stored in reverse_text The length of the string is calculated and stored in length variable that is used while reversing the string from backward The third for loop is used to check whether the character of original and reversed string are same or not and if the character doesnt match the value of n is set to 0 The above program can be easily accomplished using standard library functions c program to check whether a string is palindrome or not using function include stdioh include stringh int main char string50 string_reverse50 printfEnter the string getsstring strcpystring_reverse string copy string into string_reverse strrevstring_reverse reverse the value of string_reverse if strcmpstring string_reverse 0 compare both string printfThe given string is a palindromen else printfThe given string is not a palindromen return 0 Output

B I O O O O B O B O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O


Download

Bin

Definition

Files

Rightclick

Save

as

A

note

about

bin

definitions

and

TunerPro

The

definitions

that

TunerPro

supports

are

created

by

TunerPro

users

around

the

world

As

a

result

there

are

few

assurances

to

the

accuracy

of

definition

files

that

can

be

found

in

various

places

on

the

web

etc

It

should

be

understood

that

in

some

cases

you

can

do

harm

to

your

engine

if

you

tune

using

an

inaccurate

definition

file

I

have

made

every

effort

to

validate

the

accuracy

of

the

General

Motors

definition

file

and

only

the

definition

file

as

thats

what

I

use

to

tune

my

own

vehicle

All

definitions

are

to

be

used

at

your

own

risk

Some

available

XDF

files

were

originally

imported

from

ECU

files

Note

ECU

files

can

be

imported

via

the

following

menu

XDFImportFrom

ECU

TunerPro

Definition

Application

Table

Note

these

definitions

are

from

various

sources

some

verified

some

not

If

you

are

the

owner

of

one

of

these

definitions

and

wish

to

have

it

removed

or

would

like

to

provide

an

updated

version

please

contact

me

Downloading

Download

definitions

by

rightclicking

and

selecting

Save

as

You

may

need

to

correct

the

file

extension

for

definitions

xdf

for

bin

definitions

and

adx

for

datastream

definitions

Manufacturer

Index

General

Motors

Holden

Lotus

Ford

DSM

EagleMitsubishi

Nissan

Infinity

Subaru

BMW

BoschMotronic

Porsche

BoschMotronic

Saab

Bosch

LHJetronic

Volvo

Bosch

LHJetronic

Mercedes

Benz

Bosch

KEJetronic

FiatAlfaLancia

Renault

Volkswagen

Bosch

Motronic

Acura

Mazda

Peugeot

Buell

Ducati

Moto

Guzzi

GasGas

Morini

Piaggio

Various

Vehicles

Various

Wideband

Controllers

Generic

OBDII

General

Motors

Chevy

Pontiac

Buick

Olds

GMC

Most

GM

OBDI

datastream

definitions

can

be

found

here

Mask

ID

ECM

Bin

Definition

Datastream

Definition

Application

F

Y

Body

Bins

ONLY

Y

FBody

F

Y

Body

F

Y

Body

Truck

Etc

ONLY

ONLY

CK

TruckVan

Hummer

Gas

Corvette

ADS

by

Robert

Saar

ONLY

ONLY

and

Heavy

Duty

truckvan

ONLY

ONLY

CK

F

B

Body

Maintained

by

Jon

Prevost

ADS

by

Robert

Saar

ONLY

ONLY

CK

Truck

ONLY

Turboads

Turbo

TGP

Turbo

Buick

Abody

Century

etc

ADS

also

spplies

to

WBody

Y

Body

TPI

F

Body

TPI

ADS

by

Robert

Saar

F

Body

ADS

by

Robert

Saar

F

Body

CavalierSunbird

ADS

by

Robert

Saar

Corvette

Corvette

Caprice

ADS

by

Robert

Saar

EE

EExdf

ONLY

ONLY

Y

F

Body

NOTE

Requires

party

software

such

as

WinFlash

to

upload

tune

Newer

better

definitions

for

EE

here

TBD

CK

Truck

Van

HD

TBI

VIN

R

TBI

VIN

Z

w

Auto

S

T

body

ADS

by

Robert

Saar

DF

DFxdf

ONLY

DFads

Wbodies

ADS

by

Robert

Saar

ONLY

ONLY

FWD

ONLY

TBD

J

and

L

bodies

ADS

by

Robert

Saar

Grand

Am

Achieva

Skylark

L

and

NBodies

with

trucks

with

TBI

Northstar

TBD

Northstarads

Northstar

equipped

Cadillacs

up

to

and

Aurora

Fiero

cyl

Shares

ADS

with

Turbo

Sunbird

GMC

SycloneTyphone

Turbo

Trucks

ONLY

ONLY

Series

and

Series

SC

and

supercharged

vehicles

Vehicles

ADS

for

use

with

Cbodies

and

Hbodies

Series

all

TBD

Series

and

Series

Supercharged

TBI

S

T

trucks

TBI

S

T

trucks

TBD

Fbody

Manual

Transmission

TBD

Fbody

Auto

Transmission

Fiero

Fiero

BuickPontiac

and

MPFI

vehicles

TBD

Fbodies

auto

manual

ABS

Wcar

and

Uvan

ABS

module

only

ABS

L

and

N

Body

ABS

module

only

Vehicles

All

cars

and

Turbo

byte

ALDL

stream

requires

resistor

between

terminals

A

B

TBD

Fiero

Holden

Additional

Holden

definitions

can

be

found

here

Mask

ID

ECM

Bin

Definition

ALDL

Definition

Application

TBD

Australian

Holden

TBD

Australian

Holden

TBD

Holden

VS

TBD

Holden

VR

automatic

TBD

Holden

VN

FB

FBxdf

TBD

Holden

VP

Lotus

Mask

ID

ECM

Bin

Definition

ALDL

Definition

Application

TBD

Lotus

SE

SE

Created

by

Dex

Updated

Jan

Ford

requires

or

higher

ID

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Here

See

link

Most

Ford

vehicles

Link

takes

you

to

external

site

Thunderbird

auto

Thunderbird

auto

Thunderbird

Definition

maintained

by

Dex

GUFA

GUFAxdf

Mustangs

Mustangs

Definition

maintained

by

Dex

GUFB

GUFBxdf

Mustang

Mustang

Mustang

Mustang

Mustang

Mustang

Mustang

Cobra

Definition

maintained

by

Dex

Mustang

auto

Mustang

auto

Mustang

auto

Mustang

auto

CA

Mustang

auto

Definition

maintained

by

Dex

Mustang

TBird

Crown

Vic

Mustang

NOTE

This

XDF

is

for

full

binaries

Only

EECV

files

should

be

used

Mustang

Mustang

Mustang

CBAZA

CBAZAxdf

Mustang

export

market

Mustang

Cobra

Mustang

Mustang

auto

Mustang

auto

Mustang

Cobra

R

Mustang

auto

Japan

market

auto

Mustang

Mustang

Sierra

Sapphire

Cosworth

Sierra

door

Cosworth

Sierra

Sapphire

Cosworth

Escort

Cosworth

IAW

Fiat

coupe

Turbo

with

MWF

IAW

ECU

FuturaGLI

auto

GLI

auto

Ghia

auto

May

also

work

with

unknown

manual

strat

auto

strat

Requires

bin

with

first

to

be

nullpadded

FuturaGLI

auto

FuturaGLI

LPG

May

also

work

with

Fairmont

Ghia

auto

strat

Requires

bin

with

first

to

be

nullpadded

Ford

Litre

Falcons

Fairlanes

EL

manual

HO

EL

Manual

HO

Explorer

Intake

NL

Fairlane

Ghia

auto

HO

EL

Fairmont

Ghia

auto

HO

Provided

and

maintained

by

Jaysen

Anderson

Jaysens

notes

A

lot

of

these

parameters

are

still

untested

Ive

tried

the

more

common

ones

ie

WOT

fuel

Spark

idle

rpm

etc

However

if

you

choose

to

play

with

these

be

aware

of

that

you

do

so

at

your

own

risk

The

both

work

on

the

xdf

file

and

of

the

parameters

work

for

the

however

I

will

get

a

revised

xdf

for

the

FDGD

bins

asap

DSM

EagleMitsubishi

ID

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Talon

Eclipse

Laser

etc

AWD

bin

Talon

Eclipse

Laser

etc

AWD

bin

Bins

DSM

EagleMitsubishi

Datastream

Definitions

ID

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Only

Galant

Eclipse

Talon

Laser

Only

Galant

Lancer

Colt

Eclipse

Talon

Laser

EVO

GT

etc

Only

Most

vehicles

Nissan

Infinity

ID

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

w

Realtime

Sentra

TT

vehicles

ECU

only

Bins

Infinity

Infinity

Infinity

Bins

Altima

and

Altima

EU

Skyline

with

ECU

Bins

Primera

TEV

and

Pulsar

VZR

Subaru

ID

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

USDM

WRX

BMW

Bosch

Motronic

DME

refers

to

the

last

digits

in

the

ECU

part

number

ID

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

and

series

dme

Bins

dme

Bins

dme

Bins

dme

Bins

dme

Bins

dme

Bins

dme

ECU

Bins

Red

Sticker

with

chip

dme

Bins

w

chip

dme

Bins

Euro

dme

Bins

dme

Bins

dme

Bins

with

engine

dme

Bins

with

engine

dme

Bins

with

engine

and

software

dme

Bins

with

softwae

dme

Bins

dme

modified

for

bigger

maps

requires

custom

bin

see

Bins

dme

software

Bins

dme

Bins

ECU

version

Works

with

ECU

types

when

used

with

Galletto

flash

tool

files

and

Motronic

silver

sticker

dme

software

Bins

dme

software

Motronic

ONLY

Turbo

single

chip

ECU

dme

Bins

chip

ECU

Bins

DME

silver

label

Bins

EU

and

US

or

other

vehicle

with

engine

Alpina

engine

code

Files

correspond

by

name

to

software

versions

and

Bins

spec

publicxdf

dme

software

Porsche

Bosch

MotronicLHJetronic

ID

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

w

chip

Bins

w

or

chip

Bins

Turbo

dme

Bins

GT

dme

Bins

GT

dme

Bins

chip

s

and

perhaps

others

newer

Bins

Turbo

pin

DME

Bins

Turbo

pin

DME

Bins

Saab

Bosch

LHJetronic

ID

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Saab

ECU

number

ending

in

System

Bins

Saab

Turbo

ECU

ending

in

Turbo

ECU

ending

in

ECU

ending

in

Bins

nonEGR

w

EGR

Turbo

ECU

ending

in

Bins

Volvo

Bosch

LHJetronic

ECU

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

ECU

Volvo

Turbo

Auto

Bins

Volvo

LH

Jetronic

ECU

ending

in

Bins

Volvo

ECU

ending

in

Volvo

ECU

ending

in

Turbo

ECU

ending

in

Bins

nonturbo

ECU

ending

in

Bins

LPT

manual

ECU

ending

in

Bins

Turbo

ecu

ending

in

Bins

ecu

ending

in

Bins

Turbo

EZK

box

number

Bins

Mercedes

Benz

Bosch

KEJetronic

ECU

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

ECU

Bins

Note

ECU

only

controls

Lambda

and

enrichment

FI

is

mechanical

and

ignition

is

controlled

by

separate

unit

ECU

ending

in

Bins

FiatAlfaLancia

ECU

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Fiat

Coupe

Turbo

ECU

Type

IMMO

with

factoryfitted

immobiliser

Bins

Punto

GT

Turbo

and

ECUs

Bins

Boost

FiatPuntoGTBoostControlxdf

Punto

GT

Turbo

Boost

Control

ECU

Bins

FiatAlfaLancia

Data

Acquisition

Data

Acquisition

Definition

for

only

Fiat

Tipo

Alfa

Turbo

Lancia

Delta

Integrale

Evo

Fiat

Coupe

Turbo

and

Lancia

Delta

Turbo

HF

Turbo

Lancia

Dedra

Every

Magneti

Marelli

ECU

with

Motorola

CPU

May

also

partially

work

with

Marelli

ECUs

with

CPU

which

is

Lancia

Delta

Prisma

Turbo

Fiat

Tipo

Tempra

This

adx

will

NOT

work

with

connected

K

and

L

Lines

only

with

seperated

lines

When

used

with

an

OBD

KKL

adaptor

the

first

Byte

must

be

truncated

Renault

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Renault

Turbo

ROM

Fenix

Bins

Renault

Clio

wo

Sensor

ROM

Fenix

Bins

Renault

Clio

with

Sensor

ROM

Fenix

Bins

Renault

Clio

Williams

Fenix

Bins

Renault

Liter

Bins

Renault

Safrane

ViSi

Engine

Bins

Volkswagen

Bosch

Motronic

ECU

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Golf

litre

AAA

Bosch

Motronic

ECU

AF

Bins

Golf

Bosch

Motronic

ECU

Software

Bins

Golf

Bosch

Motronic

ECU

Software

Bins

GolfsJettas

valve

nonturbo

engines

engine

code

ABA

ECU

and

twoletter

suffix

AH

AE

AA

to

in

Canada

to

in

USA

Bins

Acura

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Acura

NSX

Legend

Definition

by

Matt

Wallace

Bins

Mazda

BCC

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Mazda

Miata

Peugeot

ECU

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Bins

Buell

Requires

the

Buell

plugin

which

is

installed

with

TunerPro

RT

and

is

also

available

on

the

plugins

downloads

page

Please

also

check

out

the

for

more

software

and

information

on

tuning

Buell

motorcycles

All

Definitions

are

for

TunerPro

and

newer

ECU

Bin

Definition

Data

Acq

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

BUEIA

Tube

frame

BUEGC

Tube

frame

BUEJABUEKA

Tube

frame

BUECB

BUEGB

XB

BUEIBBUEIC

XB

BUEIC

Japan

Only

XB

Factory

Race

ECM

BUEOD

XB

BUEWD

XB

BUEYD

XB

BUEZD

XB

XB

EBR

Race

ECM

XB

XB

EBR

Race

ECM

Ducati

Other

Ducati

XDFs

including

those

to

tune

your

Ducati

Monster

and

many

others

can

be

found

here

ECU

Bin

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Marelli

ECUbased

motorcycles

Bins

Moto

Guzzi

Moto

Guzzi

Ducati

GasGas

Morini

Piaggio

and

other

definitions

and

additional

tools

for

uploadingdownloading

tunes

can

be

found

here

Various

Vehicles

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

fuel

injection

systems

Land

Rovers

TVR

Griffith

TVR

Chimaera

Download

includes

checksum

plugin

Created

and

maintained

by

Robert

Fleming

Wideband

Oxygen

Sensor

Controllers

Datastream

Definition

Application

ONLY

TechEdgeadx

TechEdge

Wideband

controllers

ONLY

Innovate

ONLY

Zeitronix

wideband

controller

OBDII

Datastream

Definitions

For

the

Plugin

and

reference

definition

see

the

page

to

Download

PlugIns

Datastream

Definition

Last

Updated

Application

Shows

info

for

basic

vehicle

function

using

generic

cable

Requires

the

plugin

for

TunerPro

O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B


FMC Acquires Turner White Communications Posted August 2 2017 In Press Releases 0 Expanding peerreviewed evidencebased selfguided study and assessment resources to all key decision makers in the US integrated health care system Parsippany NJ July 31 2017 Frontline Medical Communications FMC is proud to announce the acquisition of all print and digital Turner White properties including the Journal of Clinical Outcomes Management JCOM Hospital Physician Hospital Physician Board Review Manuals interactive websites and mobile apps Upon announcing the agreement Alan Imhoff CEO FMC stated Ongoing changes impacting health care access and delivery underscore the importance of providing key decision makers in all locations practical applicable medical information and professional development tools He continued Turner Whites products and market reach compliments FMCs content offerings and combined provide health care providers and payers with essential resources designed to support their advancement and help them optimize measures effecting the quality and value of care Doug Grose President Digital and CFO who led the acquisition noted the rationale of engaging the managed carepayer markets and bringing new content to our market leading HCP audience Bruce White President of Turner White Communications agreed and said Joining FMCs extensive portfolio is an important development that will enable us to expand reach via the MDedge platform Were excited to provide more clinicians evidencebased information on standards of care and support those involved in formulary decisions with clinical outcomes In addition helping physicians study for board reviews maintain certification and earn continuing education credit is an important part of our mission as these efforts ultimately impact quality care Nonretail pharmaceutical spending in federal and nonfederal hospitals longterm care and HMO locations totals 59B invoice price increasing 25 from 2012 to 2016 Quintiles IMS National Sales Perspectives Dec 2016 JCOM Hospital Physician Board Review Manuals and Federal Practitioner reach 100 of the HCPs and key decision makers throughout this integrated health care system including residents physicians NPs and PAs medical and pharmacy directors formulary directors directors of quality assurance case managers among other key decisions makers Bruce will join FMC as Vice PresidentGroup Publisher working closely with JoAnn Wahl President of Custom Solutions Together theyll develop integrated educational programs and sponsorships for clients to reach key decision makers across these managed markets Lea Drag National Account Manager Managed Markets will assume responsibilities for print advertising and digital optimization efforts To discuss the extensive opportunities contact Bruce White at 6109965002 mobile or email at brucewhitemdedgecom Lea is available at 7325516800 mobile or ldragmdedgecom To view this post as a PDF click here About JCOM Journal of Clinical Outcomes Management a peerreviewed indexed monthly journal affiliated website and digital edition is in its 23rd year of publication As the first and only clinical outcomes applicationtopractice journal JCOM provides more than 40000 physicians and managed care decision makers evidencebased practical information for improving the quality and value of care A key feature is the casebased review which provides a critical review of the literature translating evidence into practical information and helping clinicians improve the safety and cost effectiveness of care Additional content includes original research clinical reviews and reports on improvements and system innovations About Hospital Physician and Board Review Manuals Hospital Physician is an online multispecialty resource for residents and hospital staff It provides concise review articles and case reports on a wide range of clinical topics Didactic features help residents sharpen their skills Board Review Manuals are clinical monographs designed to supplement other materials used to prepare for board exams Published 46 times per year per specialty each manual emphasizes fundamental skills in the evaluation and treatment of patients with specific diseases and addresses core topics providing a concise review of essential facts and concepts for board exam each includes an interactive online selfassessment section and app versions are available Content development is under the editorial oversight of experienced academic physicians Current and past volumes cover more than 20 specialties About Frontline Medical Communications Frontline Medical Communications Inc is one of the healthcare industrys largest medical communications companies and a leader in digital print and live events The Company leads in HCPlevel targeting and is ranked 1st in combined web and print engagements With the launch of MDedge our stateoftheart integrated web portal and audited database FMC meets the marketing challenges of our clients with superior reach optimal sponsorship opportunities and flexible advertising programs We reach 12 million physicians NPs PAs and other HCPs through more than 35 media brands serving 24 distinct markets Print reach surpasses 800000 and extends digitally with newsletters interactive Web sites mobile apps and digital editions FMC delivers indexed and clinical review articles and medical news daily from onsite reporting at major medical meetings many in collaboration with notable societies and medical associations FMC produces live events and digital clickforcredit CME through affiliation Visit frontlinemedcomcom Contacts Alan Imhoff CEO 9732908216 aimhoffmdedgecom Bruce White Vice PresidentGroup Publisher 6109965002 brucewhitemdedgecom Frontline Medical Communications 7 Century Drive Suite 302Parsippany NJ 070544609Main 9732063434Fax 9732069378 wwwfrontlinemedcomcom wwwfrontlineratescom General Email salesmdedgecom

O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

frontline medical communications
digital turner white
turner white communications


Overview Episode Guide Watch Online Cast Crew Fan Reviews News Photos Trivia Watch Vikings Online Previous Episodes for 000 Newest First FILTER BY TYPE All 81 Full Episodes 62 Clips 0 Other 19 FILTER BY SOURCE All Free 19 All Paid 62 Amazon Prime 53 Amazon 62 Itunes 9 Comcast 0 Hulu Plus 46 Vudu 49 Google Play 0 CBS All Access 0 FILTER BY DEVICE IPhone 9 IPad 9 GoogleTV 62 Android 62 FILTER BY SEASON All 81 Season 5 21 Season 4 25 Season 3 12 Season 2 14 Season 1 9 go Hell Full Episode S 5 Ep 15 122618 go The Lost Moment Full Episode S 5 Ep 14 121918 Festivities for Ivar continue in Kattegat Floki makes a decision Haralds army goes to Wessex go A New God Full Episode S 5 Ep 13 121218 go The Revelation Full Episode S 5 Ep 11 112818 Ivar is crowned the new king of Kattegat just in time to welcome Rollo home Bjorn Lagerth and Ubbe must rely on unsteady alliances to survive go Moments of Vision Full Episode S 5 Ep 10 12418 A sense of doom looms over Kattegat as bloodshed ensues but as the defeated army flees in the face of the victors a legendary warrior makes his way home go VIKINGS Moments of Vision Trailer A sense of doom looms over Kattegat as bloodshed ensues the defeated army flees in the face of the victors and a legendary warrior makes his way home go A Simple Story Full Episode S 5 Ep 9 11718 The army leaders consider their options in the aftermath of the battle Meanwhile in Flokis camp all hopes of binding the community together are dashed as tragedy unfolds go VIKINGS A Simple Story Trailer The army leaders consider their options in the aftermath of the battle in Flokis camp all hopes of binding the community together are dashed as tragedy unfolds go The Joke Full Episode S 5 Ep 8 11018 The battle for Kattegat begins and as the two armies line up to fight the Great Heathen Army must decide between a go VIKINGS The Joke Trailer The battle for Kattegat begins as the two armies line up to fight the Great Heathen Army must decide between a final go Full Moon Full Episode S 5 Ep 7 1318 Bjorn returns to Kattegat to learn that an attack is to take place during the next full moon Meanwhile Ivar must decide go VIKINGS Full Moon Trailer Bjorn returns to Kattegat to learn that an attack is to take place during the next full moon Ivar must decide if go The Message Full Episode S 5 Ep 6 122717 go The Prisoner Full Episode S 5 Ep 5 122017 go VIKINGS The Plan Trailer Guided by Bishop Heahmunds visions the Saxons devise a battle plan Ivar the Boneless strategizes on his own as the Vikings undergo go The Plan Full Episode S 5 Ep 3 121317 go VIKINGS Homeland Trailer Celebrations are cut short in the aftermath of the battle at York Ragnar Lothbroks sons are pitted against each other as tensions go Homeland Full Episode S 5 Ep 2 12617 Celebrations are cut short in the aftermath of the battle at York Ragnar Lothbroks sons are pitted against each other as tensions go VIKINGS The Departed Part 2 Trailer As the Vikings establish their stronghold in York Ivar is determined to lead the Great Army In Kattegat Lagertha misjudges King Harald go The Departed Full Episode S 5 Ep 1 112917 go VIKINGS The Departed Part 1 Trailer Tensions mount between the sons of Ragnar Lothbrok as the Vikings continue to threaten the very heart of England As the Great go The Reckoning Full Episode S 4 Ep 20 2117 Prince Aethelwulf is targeted by the Vikings battle plan while Ecbert stays behind formulating his own plan go On the Eve Full Episode S 4 Ep 19 12517 The Viking army rampages through the English countryside while King Ecbert and Aethelwulf seek to defend of the realm go Revenge Full Episode S 4 Ep 18 11817 Ragnars plan is realized the Viking army alights on the coast of Northumbria go Vikings Revenge Trailer Ragnars plan comes to fruition the Viking Army lands on the coast of Northumbria go The Great Army Full Episode S 4 Ep 17 11117 A great Viking army assembles at Kattegat while Lagertha remains vigilant in the absence of Bjorn go Vikings The Great Army Trailer The Viking Army begins to gather in Kattegat Lagertha must remain vigilant in the absence of her son Bjorn go Crossing Full Episode S 4 Ep 16 1417 Bjorns fleet launches a surprise attack while Lagerthas quest for power continues in Kattegat go Vikings Crossings Trailer Bjorns fleet sails onward and launches a surprise attack Back in Kattegat Lagertha continues in her quest for power go All His Angels Full Episode S 4 Ep 15 122816 Ragnar and Ivar establish a new level of understanding while plotting against the Saxons Load More

O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Download Game of Thrones season 3 subtitles english subtitles filename Game_of_Thrones season 3enzip subtitles amount 16 subtitles list Game of Thrones 3x01 Valar DohaerisHDTVensrt Game of Thrones 3x01 Valar DohaerisHDTVx2642HDensrt Game of Thrones 3x01 Valar Dohaeris720pWEBDL2HPensrt Game of Thrones 3x02 Dark Wings Dark Words720p HDTV720p Immerseensrt Game of Thrones 3x02 Dark Wings Dark WordsHDTVensrt Game of Thrones 3x02 Dark Wings Dark Words720p HDTV720p IMMERSEensrt Game of Thrones 3x03 Walk of PunishmentHDTVx264PROPER 2HDensrt Game of Thrones 3x04 And Now His Watch is Ended720p HDTVensrt Game of Thrones 3x05 Kissed by FireHDTVensrt Game of Thrones 3x06 The ClimbHDTV2HDensrt Game of Thrones 3x06 The ClimbHDTVensrt Game of Thrones 3x07 The Bear and the Maiden FairHDTVx2642HDensrt Game of Thrones 3x08 Second SonsHDTVensrt Game of Thrones 3x08 Second Sons480p HDTVEVOLVEensrt Game of Thrones 3x09 The Rains of CastamereHDTVx264EVOLVEensrt Game of Thrones 3x10 MhysaHDTVevolveensrt size 34691 kb number of downloads 779666 Back to Game of Thrones

B B I I B I I O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O B I I O O O B I I O O O B I I O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O B I I O O O B I I O O O B I I O O O O O O O B I I O O O B I I O O O O B I I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O B I I

game of thrones
season 3 subtitles
download


Home Bridle Breast Collar Sets Bridle Breast Collar Sets We at Twenty Hooves Tack understand that nothing gives you a sharper appearance than a complete matching Bridle and Breast Collar set Weather your looking for a show tack set or a pleasure riding tack set We have something to fit everyones style and needs Displaying 1 to 10 of 192 products 1 2 3 4 5 Next Item Name Price Beaded and Fringed Bridle Breast Collar Set Showman Medium leather headstall and breast collar set with multi colored beaded design and fringe This headstall and breast collar set features 9999 Add Painted Feather Bridle Breast Collar Set Showman Painted feather single ear headstall and breast collar set This set features dark brown leather with pink painted feather design on ear 9995 Add Black Leather Angel Wing Bridle Breast Collar Set Showman Angel wing headstall and breast collar set This set features black leather with cutout painted white angel wings on breast collar 9495 Add Painted Cross Leather Bridle Breast Collar Set Showman Filigree Cross print browband headstall and breast collar set This set features dark brown leather with yellow mint and blue filigree 9995 Add Arrow Design Bridle Breast Collar Set Showman Cutout arrow design headstall and breast collar set This set features medium leather with hand painted cutout arrow design over black 10995 Add Western Bridle Breast Collar Set Copper Crosses Showman Double Stitched Leather Vintage Cross Concho Headstall and Breast Collar Set This headstall and breast collar set features double 8695 Add Hand Painted Mandala Design Bridle Breast Collar Set Showman Painted Mandala browband headstall and breast collar set This set features dark brown leather with orange turquoise and white painted 9995 Add FLASHY Black White Beaded Bridle Breast Collar Set Showman Black and white beaded headstall and breast collar with ombre fringe This set features a medium leather accented with black and white 9995 Add American Flag Fringed Leather Tack Set Showman Painted American Flag headstall and breast collar set with fringe This set features medium leather with an American flag design accented 10995 Add Beaded Accent Ombre Fringe Bridle Breast Collar Set COLORS Showman Beaded headstall and breast collar with ombre fringe This set features a medium leather accented with a beaded inlay and is accented with 9995 more info Displaying 1 to 10 of 192 products 1 2 3 4 5 Next

O O B I O O B I O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Living Here Trash Recycling Yard Waste Yard Waste Keep it Clean Yard waste collections will end on your regular pickup day December 10 14 2018 and resume in early April 2019 To order a GREEN top Yard Waste cart contact the Customer Service Center 7247764806 option 3 Biodegradable Yard Waste bags are available for purchase from Customer Service Avoid a meltdown or fire Dispose of cold fireplace ashes or charcoal in your regular GrayTop garbage cart Do not place hot charcoal or burning wood in your cart Acceptable Yard Waste Garden waste Grass clippings Hedge trimmings Leaves Tree trimmings House plants Not Acceptable as Yard Waste Lumber or construction materials Plastic bags Childrens plastic toys Garden hoses Flower plastic pots Scrap metal Auto parts wheel weights or motor oil Tires Rocks bricks stones or concrete chunks Tree trunks firewood Soil or dirt Dispose of medications Rates cart selectionexchange Recycle electronics and HHW Mattress or Box Spring Disposal Purchase Collection Tags Recycling Yard Waste

O O O O B I B I O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I


News Events Visit our Press Room for uptodate news and articles about University Center UC Seeks EveningWeekend Receptionists 102518 Like working in a college setting UC seeks 2 eveningweekend receptionists Email Judy Hill to apply via jhillucenterorg Download a job description application instructions Financial Aid Help 121418 ISAC Corps Outreach Specialist Jhoanna Rocha or a colleague will visit UC on selected dates to assist students with financial aid questions Look for her Tues Jan 29 from 5 7 pm in the atrium Click for additional dates Programs Courses University Center offers more than 130 degree certificate programs for continuing and returning students Learn more about the programs and course schedules we offer University Center of Lake County is unique in that offers select courses from a wide range of top colleges and universities on two campuses Students can complete their bachelors degree or earn an advanced degree without having to travel too far from home Convenient flexible schedules make earning the degree you want while balancing your life easier than ever before FAFSA Workshops Starting Oct 1 students can apply to get financial aid to enroll in college for the 201920 school year Need help completing and submitting the FAFSA There are many free help sessions scheduled across Lake County Click here to see all the dates or to download a flyer Bilingual EnglishSpanish volunteers will be available to help

O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


UH Home Academics Majors Minors Special Programs Academics Majors Minors Special Programs Advising Graduate Professional Programs UH Faculty Colleges Departments Libraries Learning Resources Courses Enrollment Distance Education Academic Forms Special Programs The University of Houston has an assortment of opportunities if you seek a specialized educational experience that will prepare you for a challenging career in medicine law veterinary science accounting or teaching If you are looking for unique experiences to diversify your education and to create career success programs such as the Honors College ROTC and Study Abroad provide the perfect path to broadened horizons Preprofessional Programs FiveYear DualDegree Program Certificate Programs Education through Experience Preprofessional Programs UH offers a number of programs that help you prepare for professional schools through special advising careerrelated workshops and seminars and more PreDentistry PreGraduate PreLaw PreMedicine PreOptometry PrePhysical Therapy PrePharmacy PreVeterinary Medicine FiveYear DualDegree Program PostBaccalaureate Nursing Professional Program in Accounting Certificate Programs Education through Experience In addition to a broad range of studies UH offers opportunities to broaden your perspectives and create a unique educational experience All undergraduates are invited to study abroad or join our College Success Program where youll find extra help in navigating the curriculum For exceptionally motivated students our Honors College provides extraordinary opportunities in the classroom and beyond The University of Houston offers ROTC Reserve Officer Training Corps programs for the US Army Air Force and Navy As a ROTC student youll not only earn a college degree youll also graduate as an officer in the US Armed Services With ROTCs generous scholarship programs you may be able to graduate debt free too ROTC programs at UH combine academics and handson training and take only a few hours a week to complete

O O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


C6 Patch Density Description PD equals the number of patches of the corresponding patch type divided by total landscape area m 2 multiplied by 10000 and 100 to convert to 100 hectares Note total landscape area A includes any internal background present Units Number per 100 hectares Range PD 0 constrained by cell size PD is ultimately constrained by the grain size of the raster image because the maximum PD is attained when every cell is a separate patch Therefore ultimately cell size will determine the maximum number of patches per unit area However the maximum density of patches of a single class is attained when every other cell is of that focal class ie in a checker board manner because adjacent cells of the same class would be in the same patch Comments Patch density is a limited but fundamental aspect of landscape pattern Patch density has the same basic utility as number of patches as an index except that it expresses number of patches on a per unit area basis that facilitates comparisons among landscapes of varying size Of course if total landscape area is held constant then patch density and number of patches convey the same information Like number of patches patch density often has limited interpretive value by itself because it conveys no information about the sizes and spatial distribution of patches Note that the choice of the 4neighbor or 8neighbor rule

O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


22nd anniversary of the Faculty of Architecture Civil Engineering and Geodesy 26th anniversary of the Faculty of Forestry Delegates of the University of Banja Luka at the Confucius Institute Conference Signing of the Memorandum of Cooperation with Bit Alliance The traditional event Jump over the leather skin Students admitted to the coalmining profession Erasmus Info Day Highlights Academic year 20172018 Scholarships and Open Competitions Regulations Professors and assistants Upcoming Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska European University Association EUA Students parliament Government of the Republic of Srpska City of Banja Luka Faculties

O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Provider Support ParentFamily Support Training Get Involved Here at United 4 Children we make children a priority How do we do that By providing children with healthy meals creating safe places to learn and play and providing socialemotional and inclusive services for children with special needs or challenging behaviors We provide highquality support to childcare and after school programs so that families can feel at ease knowing their children regardless of ability are receiving the best care possible and have every opportunity to succeed Donate Today Upcoming Events Save the date for our annual Lighting the Way Gala Thursday April 11 Join us in celebrating 50 years of building a brighter future for children For more information click Latest News

O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O