Home Design Remodeling All Professionals Architects Building Designers DesignBuild Firms General Contractors Home Builders Interior Designers Decorators Kitchen Bathroom Designers Kitchen Bathroom Remodelers Landscape Architects Landscape Designers Landscape Contractors Swimming Pool Builders Home Improvement Appliances Artists Artisans Backyard Courts Bedding Bath Building Supplies Cabinets Cabinetry Carpenters Carpet Dealers Closet Designers Professional Organizers Decks Patios Outdoor Enclosures Door Dealers Driveway Installation Maintenance Fence Contractors Fireplaces Furniture Accessories Garage Door Sales Glass Shower Door Dealers Handyman Hardwood Flooring Dealers Home Automation Home Media Hot Tub Spa Dealers Ironwork Kids Nursery Kitchen Bath Fixtures Lighting Outdoor Lighting Audio Visual Systems Outdoor Play Systems Paint Wall Coverings Siding Exteriors Solar Energy Systems Specialty Contractors Staircases Railings Stone Pavers Concrete Tile Stone Countertops Window Treatments Window Dealers Wine Cellars Home Services Air Conditioning Heating Electricians Environmental Services Restoration Furniture Repair Upholstery Garage Door Repair Garden Landscape Supplies Gardeners Lawn Care Home Stagers Movers Painters Pest Control Plumbers Roofing Gutters Septic Tank Systems Spa Pool Maintenance Tree Services Cleaning Services Carpet Upholstery Cleaners Chimney Cleaners Exterior Cleaners House Cleaners Junk Removal Stone Cleaners Window Cleaners Other Media Bloggers Photographers Real Estate Agents Schools Organizations Home Builders near Pinehurst Sanford Southern Pines Raeford Whispering Pines Foxfire Silver City Taylortown Five Points Hoffman Ashley Heights Norman Carthage Vass Pinebluff Taylor Town Cameron Jackson Springs Aberdeen West End Eagle Springs Lakeview Seven Lakes Explore remodeling trends in a city near you View City Pages All Professionals US North Carolina Raleigh Metro Pinehurst Home Builders Pinehurst NC Home Builders Whats the most important step in building a new house from the ground up Many people would say its choosing the right Pinehurst home builder Constructing a new house is a huge and multifaceted undertaking so its important to find custom home builders in Pinehurst NC you can trust to bring your vision to life as well as keep the process under control from start to finish Although a construction job is never without surprises and challenges a Pinehurst NC home builder whos a good fit for your specific project will make these far easier to handle Get Quotes on These Services New Home Construction Custom Homes Home Remodeling Green Building EnergyEfficient Homes Home Additions Barn Design Construction Home Extensions Sustainable Design Garage Building Home Restoration Universal Design See All Services Accessory Dwelling Units ADUs Garage Building Insulation Installation Project Management Barn Design Construction Green Building Land Surveying Roof Waterproofing Carport Installation Guesthouse Design Construction Log Home Construction Site Planning Custom Homes HandicapAccessible Design Modular Home Additions Site Preparation Demolition Historic Building Conservation Modular Home Construction Storm Shelter Construction Drafting Home Additions Multigenerational Homes Structural Engineering Earthquake Retrofitting Home Extensions New Home Construction Sustainable Design EnergyEfficient Homes Home Remodeling Passive Solar Heating Cooling Tiny House Construction Fireproofing Home Restoration Pool House Design Construction Universal Design Floor Plans House Framing Prefab Houses Waterproofing Foundation Construction House Plans Bolton Builders Inc 13 Reviews Bolton Builders is a family owned company and owner Chuck Bolton is a second generation builder Chucks dad Click to Call 910 3042699 6 miles from Pinehurst 6 projects in Pinehurst Daniel Adams Construction 13 Reviews Moore Countys Elite Custom Builder Best of Houzz 20142017 Daniel Adams Construction was formed in 1978 by Daniel Adams and his wife Traci Adams Still going strong today See my projects Click to Call 336 4934724 3 projects in the Pinehurst area Sponsored Bowness Custom Homes 8 Reviews For over thirtyfive years Bowness Custom Homes has been an award winning custom home designbuild firm building 910 6923782 6 projects in Pinehurst The Vuepoint Group LLC 7 Reviews Moore Countys Elite Renovation and Remodeling Company We are a full service firm offering a broad range of construction services including custom building remodeling See my projects 910 6046192 7 projects in the Pinehurst area Sponsored Masters Properties Inc 6 Reviews Masters Properties Inc a local custom building company in Southern Pines was established in 2000 to build 910 5344147 10 projects in Pinehurst Sandhills Custom Homes Inc Moore Countys Notable Home Builders Sandhills Custom Homes Inc specializes in residential construction restoration remodeling and renovation We See my projects 910 3874334 2 projects in the Pinehurst area Sponsored DJF Builders Inc 3 Reviews Dont forget to follow us on Instagram and Facebook DJFBuilders DJF Builders maintains the strongest 919 3631700 50 miles from Pinehurst Masters Properties Inc 6 Reviews Reputable Custom Home Building Company in Southern Pines Masters Properties Inc a Pinehurst NC custom home builder specializes in providing outstanding customer See my projects 910 5344147 30 projects in the Pinehurst area Sponsored Daniel Adams Construction 13 Reviews Daniel Adams Construction was formed in 1978 by Daniel Adams and his wife Traci Adams Still going strong today Click to Call 336 4934724 2 projects in Pinehurst Bolton Builders Inc 13 Reviews Moore County Award Winning Custom Design Home Building Bolton Builders makes the process of designing building decorating a home rewarding every step of the way A See my projects Click to Call 910 3042699 17 projects in the Pinehurst area Sponsored Scott Daves Construction Co Inc 9 Reviews Scott Daves Construction Company has been building homes of the highest quality in the Triangle area since 1998 Click to Call 919 8684005 50 miles from Pinehurst Pinehurst Homes Inc 9 Reviews North Carolinas Expert General Contractors Best of Houzz 2015 For more than 30 years our professional contracting team has been dedicated to building exceptional custom homes See my projects 910 6726821 13 projects in the Pinehurst area Sponsored SnyderHankins Custom Homes Inc 11 Reviews From the inception you the customer are an integral part of the building process SnyderHankins prefer a Click to Call 919 5905024 50 miles from Pinehurst Homes By Dickerson 11 Reviews Homes by Dickerson is an awardwinning Custom High Performance Green Certified New Home Builder with over 35 919 6268227 50 miles from Pinehurst Midtown Custom Homes LLC 3 Reviews Were local custom home builders who are passionate about helping our clients select a design and build a custom 919 5884448 50 miles from Pinehurst Hurst Home Company LLC 6 Reviews A Commitment to Excellence More than a style a way of life with a new vision Philip Hurst creates in each 919 4225976 50 miles from Pinehurst Allure Homes LLC 9 Reviews Have you ever ridden by a home that caught your eye among all the others That is the ALLURE Our attention to Click to Call 919 6968500 50 miles from Pinehurst Revolution Homes 11 Reviews At Revolution Homes we are committed to utilizing a superior home building process to deliver superior custom 919 5362781 50 miles from Pinehurst Coats Custom Homes 6 Reviews The Best Value Per Square Inch We work to improve the living environment of our customers through the use of 919 3897373 50 miles from Pinehurst Beaman Building and Realty Inc 4 Reviews General contractor specializing in unique oneofakind new homes and remodel projects for residential and light 919 8288484 50 miles from Pinehurst L and L of Raleigh 12 Reviews With over a dozen years of experience of building custom homes in the Triangle L L of Raleigh has earned a 919 8414901 50 miles from Pinehurst 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Featured Reviews for Home Builders in Pinehurst NC Bolton Builders Inc Home Builders in Pinehurst NC When my husband and I decided to build we knew our biggest challenge was doing it from 1200 miles away so we planned to meet with 3 builders and make a decision from three Chuck Bolton was the second builder we talked to and we knew right away that three interviews were not needed From the very start we were very comfortable with Chuck We started with a design and with Chucks suggestions and ideas ended up with our dream home We would not hesitate to recommend Bolton Builders to anyone His professionalism and attention to details is outstanding We drldrldrl Bowness Custom Homes Home Builders in Pinehurst NC Choosing Bowness Custom Homes was a great decision for us We enjoyed all aspects of planning building and finalizing our dream home Alex and Sandy kept the project moving in a timely manner and were well organized and extremely easy to communicate with Compared to friends and neighbors who have shared their home building experiences with us we are continually pleased with our decision to contract with Bowness Custom Homes roba4584 Masters Properties Inc Home Builders in Pinehurst NC After touring several Masters Properties homes we knew this was the quality of workmanship we were looking for in a custom home but an even higher value for us was a sense of confidence in the builders character and reputation From the moment we met Jon and Karin we sensed a high level of integrity that proved to be true throughout the planning and building process Pinestraw Cottage DJF Builders Inc Home Builders in Pinehurst NC DJF Builders is one of the very best builders in the Triangle area amazing design and best of quality construction Highly recommend to anyone who is going to build a new home Hodge Kittrell Sothebys International Realty Daniel Adams Construction Home Builders in Pinehurst NC I have worked with Danny and Traci Adams on many projects Their professionalism shows not only in their work but also in the way that they treat their clients I am giving them the highest recommendation possible for that reason Angela Mabe Scott Daves Construction Co Inc Home Builders in Pinehurst NC After having Scott build our home in 2009 we decided to finish an unfinished area for a theater room Scotts team again surpassed our expectations The room turned out exactly as we had envisioned it and the workmanship superb A short five weeks from start to finish Now movie night is just a few steps away Jim Morris SnyderHankins Custom Homes Inc Home Builders in Pinehurst NC My wife and I had a great experience with Snyder Hankins It was the first house that we had built and there were a lot of unknowns to us Snyder Hankins helped us the entire way and were very helpful explaining the process and how all of the many pieces fit together Lee VanDeCarr Homes By Dickerson Home Builders in Pinehurst NC Our realtor suggested building a house when we could not find an existing house that we wished to purchase He recommended Homes By Dickerson based on their reputation for quality and semicustom homes We have been very involved in process and despite the usual and expected occasional communication issues are very pleased with home It is difficult to rate cost because all of the homes are so different and not very comparable unless a customer is a contractor familiar with costs It was extremely helpful that the representative arranged for us to tour some houses already built in order for dregkenyon Midtown Custom Homes LLC Home Builders in Pinehurst NC Travis and Laura were amazing to work with on the complete construction of our home from foundation to mailbox They listened carefully and met with us to make our vision a reality on schedule They personally were available to answer questions throughout the project and after the closing Highest quality workmanship advice and handholding Highly recommend Eileen Taylor Hurst Home Company LLC Home Builders in Pinehurst NC Hurst Home Company built our current home priced at 2300000 and we are extremely happy with the design and final product They are an excellent choice jorge2934 List your business here for free What do new home builders do For Pinehurst residential home builders who also act as developers the job starts well before the first nail is driven They perform local market research to determine whether the prospective homesites make sense in the Pinehurst NC market as well as survey the land on which the house will be built to make sure it is suitable for construction Custom builders also obtain the necessary permits A good custom home builder in Pinehurst NC has skills that go far beyond construction he or she must supervise subcontractors and artisans keep tabs on local zoning regulations building codes and other legalities inspect work for problems along the way and perform dozens of other roles that are essential in building a quality house Here are some related professionals and vendors to complement the work of home builders Interior Designers Decorators Landscape Architects Landscape Designers Architects Building Designers Kitchen Bath Designers Specialty Contractors House builders are responsible for ensuring that the homebuilding project sticks as closely as possible to the specified timetable particularly in the event of change orders Custom and luxury home builders in Pinehurst NC also need interpersonal skills to deal with clients of all types soothe frazzled nerves negotiate conflicts and resolve problems Questions to ask a prospective custom home builder in Pinehurst NC How long have you been in the home building business How many projects like mine have you completed Who will be working on the project Are the workers employees or subcontractors Can you provide me with references May I see a current jobsite Can you give me the addresses of some houses you have built Are you and your employees licensed and insured What licenses do you have What other training and affiliations do you have How do you charge and what does that include Can you give me a written estimate What do your services include How will I be charged for parts and materials When can your job get done What is your policy for change orders What happens when the cost exceeds the budget What about changes to materials or labor pricing What will I need to provide Are there any important considerations or concerns you foresee with this project Find custom home builders in Pinehurst NC on Houzz Narrow your search in the Professionals section of the website to Pinehurst NC home builders You can also look through Pinehurst NC photos to find a house you like then contact the builder who worked on it You can find more home builders in Sanford Southern Pines Raeford Whispering Pines and Foxfire Find more home improvement professionals on Houzz Professional Categories in Pinehurst Pinehurst Architects and Building Designers Pinehurst DesignBuild Firms Pinehurst General Contractors Pinehurst Home Builders Pinehurst Interior Designers and Decorators Pinehurst Landscape Architects and Designers Pinehurst Landscape Contractors Pinehurst Swimming Pool Builders Pinehurst Hardwood Flooring Dealers and Installers Pinehurst Hot Tub and Spa Dealers Pinehurst Spa and Pool Maintenance Professionals Pinehurst Chimney Cleaners Pinehurst Carpet Cleaners and Upholstery Cleaners Pinehurst Exterior Cleaners Pinehurst Air Duct Cleaners Pinehurst Glass Mirror and Shower Door Dealers Pinehurst Handyman Services Pinehurst House Cleaning Services Pinehurst Movers Pinehurst Pest Control Services Professional Metro Areas Albuquerque Atlanta Austin Baltimore Birmingham Boise Boston Bridgeport Burlington Cedar Rapids Charleston Charlotte Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dallas Dc Metro Denver Detroit Grand Rapids Hawaii Houston Huntington Indianapolis Jackson Jacksonville Kansas City Las Vegas Little Rock Los Angeles Louisville Manchester Miami Milwaukee Minneapolis Nashville New Orleans New York Newark Oklahoma City Omaha Orange County Orlando Philadelphia Phoenix Portland Portland Maine Providence Raleigh Richmond Sacramento Salt Lake City San Diego San Francisco San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Seattle St Louis Tampa Wichita Wilmington Calgary Edmonton Montreal Ottawa Toronto Vancouver Find Professional Listings By Name A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other Pros By State

O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B I B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B I O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O B O O B O O B B I B O O O O B O O O O B O O B O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O B O O O O O B O O B O O O O O B O O B O O O B O O O O O O B O O B O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


HOW TO PASS THE POLICE FITNESS TEST Pass the police fitness test in 2019 This audio CD is the exact disc used by the UK Police Force to assess candidates during the police officer selection process and endurance test AUDIO CD DELIVERED STRAIGHT TO YOUR DOOR In order to become a police officer you will need to be in good health and have a suitable level of fitness Part of the selection process for becoming a police officer in the UK involves a medical and a series of fitness tests This webpage will not only provide you with appropriate information about the fitness test and what it involves but it will also give you the actual bleep test that is used by Police Forces ABOUT THE POLICE OFFICER FITNESS TEST The main reasons why police officers have to pass a fitness test is simply because there is a need for them to run a reasonable distance during their daytoday duties You certainly do not need to be an Olympic athlete to pass the test however you should be of reasonable fitness and health WHAT THE POLICE FITNESS TEST INVOLVES The great thing about the assessment is that you do not have to be superfit to pass it The test is relevant to the role of a police officer and consists of two main elements 1 DYNAMIC STRENGTH TEST 2 ENDURANCE TEST HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE POLICE FITNESS TEST Because there are two elements to the test it is important that you break down your training preparation in to two key areas DYNAMIC STRENGTH PREPARATION ENDURANCE PREPARATION Learn to pass the police officer fitness test THE POLICE OFFICER FITNESS TEST CD BUY NOW FOR ONLY 1497 plus pp and vat 1497 Bleep Fitness Test Audio CD Includes In total there are 21 levels on this CD Comes complete with progression chart Each level lasts 60 seconds The test starts off at a relatively slow pace of 85 kmh which is basically walking speed 27 The Bleep Test Gold pack Includes The Bleep Test Gold Pack contains Bleep Test Audio CD with progression chart 3Day Fitness WorkOut DVD How To Get Firmer Abs DVD

O O O O B I I O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


What is MFDC welding Controls Transformers What is MFDC welding MFDC stands for MID FREQUENCY DIRECT CURRENT This is a control and power supply system that takes an AC power input and converts it into an inverted higher frequency power output AC 60 hertz goes in It is inverted and converted a combination of times in the control and transformer to end up with a 400 4000 hertz inverted DC output Schematic Power Conversion In Control and Transformer of Mid Frequency Inverter The weld current has no zero cross overs so it heats the part quickly It is DC so there are no inductive power losses or problems with magnetic material in the machine throat Generally the plant power requirement is reduced substantially Transformers can be reduced in size allowing better payloads for robot applications Welds are fast in a few milliseconds Have a Question Do you have a question that is not covered in our knowledgebase Do you have questions regarding the above article Click here to ask the professor Did you find this answer helpful No Yes protected by reCAPTCHA Privacy Terms Privacy Terms Categories Spot Welding Projection Welding Seam Welding Flash Welding Butt Welding Controls Transformers Popular Subjects electrodes controls fundamentals design water cooled material force mid frequency current inverter MFDC electrode material dressing heat balancing fast follow up Mid Freq midfrequency midfreq projection design projection quality MFDC Controls

O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Lebanon Domestic Violence Law Good but Incomplete Expand 2011 Human Rights Watch Beirut The domestic violence law Lebanon s parliament passed on April 1 2014 should advance womens rights and safety but falls short in key areas Human Rights Watch said today The new law establishes important protection measures and related policing and court reforms but leaves women at risk of marital rape and other abuse Women face high rates of domestic violence in Lebanon but until the passage of the Law on Protection of Women and Family Members from Domestic Violence there had been no specific law on domestic violence A domestic violence hotline run by a local nongovernmental organization KAFA Enough receives more than 2600 reports of domestic abuse per year The organization said it had reports of 25 killings of women by a family member in Lebanon between 2010 and 2013 Lebanons law on domestic violence finally recognizes that women subjected to abuse by husbands and families need protection and legal recourse said Rothna Begum Middle East and North Africa womens rights researcher at Human Rights Watch But the law has serious flaws and the parliament should consider amendments to fully protect women from domestic violence Lebanese womens rights organizations and service providers especially KAFA have led a multiyear campaign for a domestic violence law The groups have protested the laws shortcomings and said they would press for parliament to pass amendments to expand protection The law an amended version of a draft written by KAFA that has been pending in parliament since 2010 includes positive elements such as a provision to enable a woman to get a restraining order against an abuser It calls for establishing temporary shelters for the survivors of abuse assigning a public prosecutor in each governorate to receive complaints and investigate domestic violence and establishing specialized family violence units within Lebanons domestic police the Internal Security Forces to process complaints President Michel Suleiman is expected to sign the bill into law in several weeks On April 2 2014 the president However the version of the law parliament passed creates some immediate concerns Human Rights Watch said The law defines domestic violence narrowly and thus does not provide adequate protection from all forms of abuse It is defined as an act act of omission or threat of an act committed by any family member against one or more family members related to one of the crimes stipulated in this law and that results in killing harming or physical psychological sexual or economic harm The crimes identified in the law relate to forced begging prostitution homicide adultery and the use of force or threats to obtain sex The crimes of assault and making threats are already criminalized under the Lebanese Penal Code but have not been explicitly incorporated as a crime under the domestic violence law The United Nations guidelines call for a comprehensive definition of domestic violence including acts of physical sexual psychological and economic violence One of the laws main shortcomings is that it fails to specifically criminalize marital rape which is not a crime under other Lebanese law An earlier draft of the law included marital rape as a crime but the provision was removed under pressure from religious authorities As a form of compromise the law criminalizes a spouses use of threats or violence to claim a marital right to intercourse but doesnt criminalize the nonconsensual violation of physical integrity itself Advocates also criticized a reference to a marital right of intercourse which does not exist under Lebanese criminal law and fear it UN human rights experts and agencies have repeatedly called on governments to criminalize marital rape In 2008 the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women specifically called on Lebanon to ensure that marital rape is criminalized and that marriage to the victim does not exempt a sexual offender from punishment In particular the committee has said that there should be no assumption in law or in practice that a woman gives her consent because she has not physically resisted the unwanted sexual conduct regardless of whether the perpetrator threatened to use or used physical violence The laws provisions on restraining orders which are orders for protection are also too narrow Human Rights Watch said Victims should be able to secure these orders quickly if they are to be effective The new law requires victims to seek these orders from magistrates or courts but does not address the cost of doing so or how to obtain an order outside of court hours Lebanon should clarify the law to ensure that shortterm emergency protection orders can be issued quickly Domestic violence survivors need fast effective remedies Begum said Lebanon needs a system that ensures women can obtain such emergency orders at any time of day The Lebanese government also needs to address the countrys discriminatory personal status laws which contribute to domestic violence Human Rights Watch said These laws which govern marriage divorce child custody inheritance and other matters for Lebanons many religious communities discriminate against women in several respects For example they can make it hard for women to obtain a divorce or custody of their children often trapping them in violent relationships Article 22 of the new law also is a source of concern Human Rights Watch said It states that all provisions considered contrary to the new law would be annulled except in cases of the personal status laws and the Protection of Juvenile Offenders at Risk law This article is contrary to the recommendation of the UN Handbook for Legislation on Violence against Women which states that where there are conflicts between customary andor religious law and the formal justice system the matter should be resolved with respect for the human rights of the survivor and in accordance with gender equality standards Exempting matters governed by personal status laws from the domestic violence law undermines womens security in the home Human Rights Watch said The new law includes a mechanism to fund the reforms covered by the law which is a positive step The government should move immediately to put the law into effect establish a monitoring mechanism to ensure the law is being carried out and craft national protocols and strategies relevant to all ministries involved in responding to domestic violence Parliament should fix the domestic violence law without delay and develop a national strategy to implement the law Begum said But parliament members shouldnt stop there They also need to reform the personal status laws that often enable such violence Region Country Middle EastNorth Africa Lebanon Tags Domestic Violence Law Reports December 23 2018 IraqKurdistan Region Risk of Double Trials for ISIS Ties Lack of Coordination Between 2 Justice Systems December 13 2018 Lebanon Stalled Effort to Get Syrian Children in School Donors Education Ministry Should Fulfill Promises

B B I O O O B O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Jewelry Mens Jewelry Accessories Mens Rings Steve Madden BarShaped Burnished Stainless Steel Ring You have great taste This item has sold out Presentation 440 SOLD OUT Steve Madden Mens BarShaped Etched Arrow Burnished Stainless Steel Ring 517400 Be the first to write a review 2150 SH 350 ADD TO FAVORITES We will alert you as soon as your item is back in stock Related Searches Mens Rings Mens Jewelry Accessories shop All Jewelry Overview Details Steve Madden Mens BarShaped Etched Arrow Burnished Stainless Steel Ring It happens at Monday morning meetings or during Friday night cocktail hour Someone notices this ring and compliments your good taste Burnished stainless steel a sleek shape and cool arrow design are sure to make a lasting impression Slip it on and get ready for some recognition Design Information Stainless steel ring has rectangular barshaped design with 3 intersecting arrows etched on side Shop all Steve Madden Size Choices 9 10 or 11 Measurements Approx 1L x 316W x 14H shank 316W Metal Type Stainless steel Metal Color White Finish Burnished Country of Origin China Packaging Boxed Reviews Steve Madden Mens BarShaped Etched Arrow Burnished Stainless Steel Ring At HSN we love our customers and their opinions Share your thoughts by writing a Customer Review Not only will your voice be heard but you can Elevate your favorites to Customer Picks Share your insider knowledge with other shoppers Help determine what types of products we sell So go ahead and dish were all listening WRITE A REVIEW Steve Madden Remind me about Steve Madden upcoming shows Privacy policy

O O O O O O B I O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O B I O O O O


Environmental Health Degrees Master of Public Health 45 credit Occupational and Environmental Health Environmental Health Master of Public Health 65 credit Environmental Health Sciences Occupational and Environmental Health and Safety Sustainability Health and the Global Environment Master of Science 80 credit Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Exposure Assessment Ergonomics and Safety Occupational Health Occupational Hygiene Risk and Decision Science PhD in Population Health Sciences Joint MPHMUP Program with the Graduate School of Design Occupational Environmental Medicine Residency OEMR

B I O B I I I O O O O B I B I B I I I O O B I O O O B I O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

environmental health
master of public health
master of science


How Lupus Affects Multiple Organs Adapted from a talk to the SLE Workshop at Hospital for Special Surgery What is Lupus Lupus is an autoimmune disease that impacts the immune system The immune system is like an organ in the body It is made up of blood cells and lymph nodes as well as parts of the liver and the spleen The immune system normally protects your body against invaders and infection using proteins called antibodies However in certain situations the antibodies of the immune system recognize parts of a persons own body as foreign which results in conditions called autoimmune diseases Lupus is a chronic condition that is longterm with periods of activity and then remission It is characterized by inflammation which starts on a molecular and cellular level eventually entering a level that can be seen by the naked eye There is no cure for lupus and it is diagnosed based on a combination of symptoms physical exam findings and blood test results Other facts about Lupus No two cases are alike 90 of those diagnosed with lupus are female 15 of those diagnosed with lupus are children An estimated 15 million Americans are diagnosed with lupus Lupus is a complex and challenging disease that can involve any organ system in the body Some of the organ systems that can be affected by lupus or lupus medications are Central Nervous system brain and spinal cord Ophthalmologic system eyes Oral system mouth Dermatologic system skin Cardiopulmonary system heart and lungs Renal system kidney Gastrointestinal system digestive Reproductive system Hematologic system blood Musculoskeletal system muscles joints and bones Diagnosing Lupus One of the most challenging aspects of lupus is making the diagnosis since the disease can impact any of the bodys organs and cause patients or doctors to be distracted or focused on a particular organ Diagnosis of lupus involves putting together a variety of different pieces of information The American College of Rheumatology ACR issued a list of criteria for classification sometimes used for making a diagnosis but also used to evaluate whether a patient is qualified to participate in a research study on lupus This list includes Malar rash a rash over the cheeks and nose often in the shape of a butterfly Discoid rash a rash that appears as red raised and diskshaped patches Photosensitivity a reaction to sun or light that causes a skin rash or fatigue Oral ulcers sores appearing in the mouth Arthritis joint pain and swelling of two or more joints in which the bones around the joints do not become destroyed Serositis inflammation of the lining around the lungs pleuritis or inflammation of the lining around the heart that causes chest pain which is worse with deep breathing pericarditis Kidney disorder persistent protein or cellular casts in the urine Neurological disorder seizures or psychosis Blood disorder certain types of anemia low red blood cell count leukopenia low white blood cell count or thrombocytopenia low platelet count Immunologic disorder antidsDNA or antiSmith or antiphospholipid antibodies Positive antinuclear antibody ANA Clinical Case Examples The Many Faces of Lupus Dr Levine provided a series of case examples to illustrate the ways in which lupus can impact different organs in the body These cases were chosen due to their complexity which provides an opportunity to demonstrate and explore the impact of lupus on different organ systems These cases do not necessarily represent the typical lupus patient The names of patients and any identifying features have been changed Case Example Alicia Alicia is a 27yearold Caucasian woman who was admitted to the hospital with a variety of symptoms including Fatigue and malaise for over two months Malar rash which became worse with sun exposure Arthritis pain and swelling in her hands and knees High blood pressure Newly discovered kidney failure After a full examination that involved an interview and blood and imaging tests Alicia was diagnosed with multiorgan involvement lupus with lupus nephritis This case illustrates how lupus can affect the kidneys and the skin Kidneys One of the jobs of the kidneys is to clean the blood by filtering it and producing urine which then drains into the bladder and is finally expelled Lupus nephritis develops when certain cells and inflammation invade portions of the kidneys causing difficulties with releasing urine and therefore produces swelling in areas of the body such as the face hands legs and feet due to water retention This is often worse in the morning Additionally patients may experience high blood pressure bloody urine pink or brown protein in the urine foamy urine or bubbles in the toilet fatigue weight gain There are five or six different types of nephritis Doctors base their diagnosis of lupus nephritis on the patients symptoms an evaluation of blood tests and urinalysis and often a kidney biopsy A blood test includes looking at creatinine levels If creatinine levels are high it indicates that the kidneys are not functioning correctly A urinalysis is used to look for protein and blood cells in the urine as well as the proteincreatinine ratio A kidney biopsy is used to determine the type of nephritis a patient has Treatments for lupus nephritis often involve the use of steroids by mouth andor IV Patients who are extremely ill are generally given cyclophosphamide Cytoxan or mycophenolate motefil Cellcept In the past doctors frequently prescribed azathioprine Imuran however mycophenolate mofetil is currently more common Blood pressure medications called ACE inhibitors such as lisinopril or enalapril are often given to control blood pressure as well as help the kidneys keep proteins in the body and prevent them from spilling into the urine Skin Lupus can produce a variety of different rashes and Amanda had the most common one the butterfly or malar rash Patients may experience rashes anywhere on the body such as lacey rashes on the arms or discoid rashes on the scalp face and inside the ears often leaving scars There are other less common rashes such as bullous rashes that produce blisters Chilblains and psoriasiform rashes It is important to determine if rashes are due to lupus or to other issues like a fungus or bacterial infection Depending on the nature of the rash the patient may be sent to Treatment for rashes includes topical creams lotions or ointments Many patients take hydroxychloroquine Plaquenil for extended periods of time which can be good for treating skin lupus Case Example Jason Jason is a 19yearold AfricanAmerican man who was admitted to the hospital with a variety of symptoms including Confusion Weight loss Hand rash Low blood cell counts Abnormal liver tests Muscle inflammation and abnormal muscles tests Jason was diagnosed with central nervous system CNS lupus which involves the brain and spinal cord Jason presented with cytopenias low blood cell counts hepatitis inflammation of the liver and myositis inflammation of the muscle Jasons case demonstrates how lupus can impact the nervous system and the blood Nervous System CNS lupus is less common than other forms of lupus and can create numerous symptoms and issues for patients because it reaches out beyond the brain and spinal cord to all other parts of the body Lupus impacting the central nervous system can cause a number of issues including confusion brain fog seizures changes in personality or stroke Lupus impacting the peripheral nervous system may cause neuropathy damage to the nerves which could cause numbness and tingling Lupus of the nervous system is often comanaged by a rheumatologist and a neurologist CNS lupus is extremely challenging for doctors because there are many other things that may cause issues with the brain or the spinal cord Due to the complexity of CNS lupus a number of tests may be ordered to determine more specific information A CT scanMRI may be used to examine the anatomy of the brain to check for abnormalities Doctors may also use an EEG electroencephalogram to evaluate for seizures A lumbar puncture spinal tap may be used to analyze for infection or inflammation in the spinal fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord and an EMGNCS electromyelogramnerve The treatment for CNS lupus varies depending on the symptoms experienced by the patient Blood To fully understand the impact of lupus on the blood it is important to know the different types of blood cells and their roles White blood cells produce antibodies help fight infections and promote healing Red blood cells deliver oxygen throughout the body and Platelets help blood to clot Lupus in the blood can lead to a number of issues that impact all three different types of blood cells Each lupus patient is different in the way that lupus affects their blood cells Some may have low blood cell counts across the board and others may have low blood cell counts of one or two specific types of blood cell Low white blood cell counts may increase the risk for infection Low platelet counts may increase the risk of bleeding When red blood cell counts are low it is called anemia People with chronic disease who consistently experience inflammation throughout the body may be more at risk for a type of anemia called anemia of chronic disease There is also an increased risk of anemia in those with kidney disease Another cause of anemia is hemolysis where the red blood cell count decreases due to red blood cells popping and dying Symptoms of anemia may include fatigue lightheadedness and more Phlebotomy a blood test is used to determine if lupus is impacting the blood In rare instances a patient may require a bone marrow biopsy In some cases there may be no action taken in terms of treatment Other treatments include steroids or other lupus medications such as Cellcept or Imuran Case Example Harmony Harmony is a 36yearold African American woman who has had SLE for 18 years Harmony presented with a number of symptoms including Alopecia hair loss Discoid rash Arthritis Avascular necrosis of multiple joints Lupus nephritis Cardiomyopathy Harmonys case demonstrates the ways in which lupus can impact the heart and the bones Heart It is important to understand the way the heart works in order to discuss how lupus may cause issues in the heart Deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the superior vena cava and is pumped into the right atrium then through a valve called the tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle From there the blood moves through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery and is pumped into the lungs In the lungs the blood is filled with oxygen and deposited back into the heart through the pulmonary vein and into the left atrium The now oxygenated blood moves from the left atrium through a valve called the mitral valve into the left ventricle From the left ventricle the oxygenated blood The walls of the heart are made up of muscle In some patients with lupus there can be inflammation and weakening of the heart muscle which can result in less effective pumping of the heart This was the case with Harmony and is called cardiomyopathy Patients with lupus can also experience problems with the heart valves The valves may not open and close properly Sometimes clumps or vegetations will develop on the valves that may be from lupus or may be caused by an infection not directly related to lupus Another common impact of lupus is called pericarditis which is irritation and inflammation of the sac lining the heart or pericardium Patients with pericarditis may experience chest pain that may worsen when they lie on their back Patients may also experience a pericardial effusion which is a buildup of fluid in the pericardium The tests used to look for cardiomyopathy valve disease or pericarditis would be an EKG and echocardiogram an ultrasound of the heart Treatments for cardiomyopathy may include steroids or other lupus medications Those with valve disease may need blood thinners or antibiotics for treatment Treatment for pericarditis and pericardial effusion may include antiinflammatories or in more severe pericardial effusion they may need to be treated with steroids or have the fluid drained Other lupus medications such as Imuran Cellcept or Benlysta can also be used for treatment of these conditions Bones Harmony has avascular necrosis This occurs when there is a lack of blood flow to certain parts of the bone which results in the death of that area of the bone Avascular necrosis occurs more commonly in patients who take high doses of steroids for a prolonged period of time An xray or MRI can be used to evaluate a patient for avascular necrosis Treatment is rest pain medication and may ultimately result in joint replacement surgery Bone issues may also be caused by medications used to treat lupus In particular patients who have taken steroids for long periods of time are at risk for issues with their bones They may experience a thinning of the bone and decrease in bone density Osteopenia is a mild thinning of the bone and decrease in bone mineral density Osteopenia is a precursor to osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a more significant thinning of the bone and decrease in bone mineral density The test for osteopenia and osteoporosis is a bone density test DEXA scan In the general population this test is usually given to women of menopause age Those taking steroids may need to take this test at younger ages The treatment for either osteopenia or osteoporosis may include calcium supplements vitamin D bisphosphonates such as alendronateFosamaxBoniva parathyroid hormone teriperatideForteo denosumab Prolia and weightbearing exercise Case Study Josephine Josephine is a 55yearold Caucasian woman who was referred by her general practitioner because he thought she had lupus She presented with Diffuse body pain changing location and intensity Abdominal pain Difficulty walking Poor coordination A positive ANA test Josephine was examined and her neurological exam was abnormal An MRI was administered that showed Josephine did not have lupus but instead had spinal stenosis of the cervical spine narrowing of the cervical spine with spinal cord compression The symptoms were caused by spinal issues and Josephine just happened to have a positive ANA Some people may have a positive ANA and this not a clear indicator that they have a lupus or any autoimmune diseases The Great Imitator The diagnosis of lupus is extremely complicated As Josephines case demonstrates some doctors may diagnosis lupus when the cause is actually another diseasecondition Similarly doctors may miss a diagnosis of lupus and mistakenly assign another diagnosis to explain a patients symptoms when the cause is actually lupus In fact lupus is often called The Great Imitator because it can mimic the symptoms of many other diseases When doctors are looking for a diagnosis they will have to consider any number of other diseasesconditions For example a doctor will have to look at the possibility of other rheumatic diseases infections heart An important aspect of lupus is that no two stories of lupus are exactly the same Even though there may be similarities every persons lupus disease is completely unique The above case studies were complex examples of how lupus may present itself A more common presentation may be rashes fatigue or abnormal blood test results Some patients may only have abnormal blood tests with no presenting symptoms Lupus can run the gamut between more severe cases like the ones presented in this workshop to extremely mild cases Once a patient is diagnosed with lupus they may find that their doctors will want to blame their lupus for any health related issues Patients and doctors need to take into consideration that new symptoms may be caused by something besides lupus People with lupus can also experience gallstones bug bites ovarian cysts stomach bugs sinus infections and so on just like everyone else Dr Levine recommends to the patient Include a primary care physician in addition to a rheumatologist as part of your team of doctors Discuss new symptoms with all your doctors to get different perspectives Do not automatically assume that a new symptom is related to your lupus The lupus disease may change over time and impact any number of systems in the body As a physician it is important to understand the patients life and goals when determining the right course of treatment and to prevent future issues Learn more information about the SLE Workshop at HSS a free support and education group held monthly for people with lupus their families and friends Summary by Gwyneth Kirkbride Social Work Intern Department of Social Work Programs Posted 12172015 Authors Alana B Levine MD Assistant Attending Physician Hospital for Special Surgery Clinical Associate Barbara Volcker Center for Women and Rheumatic Diseases

O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Degree programmes Get to know HTW Berlin Applications Admission requirements Applying with German certificates Applying with foreign certificates Certificate assessment Proof of German proficiency Proof of English proficiency Visa and residence permit TestAS FAQ Special cases Admission or refusal From admission to enrolment Organising your studies Foreign Languages Centre Counselling service A to Z HTW Berlin Studies Applications Applying with foreign certificates Certificate assessment Certificate assessment Table of contents Assessment by anabin Check your eligibility for admission to a Bachelors study programme in anabin Check your eligibility for admission to a Masters study programme in anabin Recognition of vocational qualifications Applying via the Studienkolleg path Assessment by anabin anabin the database of the Central Office for Foreign Education ZaB provides information on the assessment of foreign education certificates You can check in anabin whether you have the necessary higher education entry qualification for Germany If your education certificate has been assessed in anabin you do not require any additional recognition by the Senate Department Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video German video with Arabic English French subtitles Check your eligibility for admission to a Bachelors study programme in anabin Click on the menu item Schulabschlüsse mit Hochschulzugang higher education entry qualifications Select the country in which you obtained the certificate Click on your certificate The assessment Direkter Zugang direct access means that with the listed certificate you can apply directly for a Bachelors study programme providing all other listed requirements are fulfilled FeststellungsprüfungStudienkolleg means that you have to attend a Studienkolleg university preparatory course first Check your eligibility for admission to a Masters study programme in anabin Under the menu item Institutionen select the university where you did your degree If the status of the university is assessed with H or H this institution is recognised by HTW Berlin Under the menu item Hochschulabschlüsse university degrees search for your academic degree Click on the degree and then on Bewertung assessment If your degree has been assessed with entspricht einem Bachelor 3j oder 4j comparable to a 3 or 4year Bachelors degree or a Diplom or Staatsexamen your degree is recognised If your foreign higher education institution and your academic degree are both recognised you fulfil the formal requirements You can apply for a Masters study programme at HTW Berlin After you have applied the Selection Committee for your chosen study programme will then assess whether your first academic degree is relevant in terms of content Recognition of vocational qualifications Detailed information on the recognition of foreign vocational qualifications can be found on the following Internet platforms anerkennungindeutschlandde netzwerkiqde Applying via the Studienkolleg path If you have an indirect higher education entry qualification you need to complete a oneyear Studienkolleg university preparatory course At the end of the Studienkolleg you will need to take a final assessment test If you pass this test you can apply to a German university Which types of entitlement are there Entitlement is either direct or indirect and at the same time either general or subjectspecific direct with direct entitlement the applicant can start their degree straight away indirect before beginning their degree the applicant must take the Studienkolleg course and pass the Feststellungsprüfung assessment Once this is done the applicant will have direct subjectspecific entitlement general with general entitlement the applicant may study any subject subjectspecific if the applicant has subjectspecific entitlement they may only study subjects in a specific field This subject field is determined by the subject that the applicant has taken in their homeland or passed the relevant exams in In Germany subjects are divided into five categories Humanities and languages G and S sometimes combined as GS Social and Economic Sciences W technical and scientific subjects T and Medicine and Biology or related subjects M

O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O B I B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


New Vehicle Specials Get Approved Now New Arrivals 2019 Hyundai Santa Fe XL SE SUV 36145 SUV Silver Exterior 33L V6 cyl Engine View Details 2019 Hyundai Kona SEL SUV 24740 SUV Red Exterior 20L I4 cyl Engine View Details 2019 Hyundai Kona SEL SUV 24675 SUV Silver Exterior 20L I4 cyl Engine View Details Huffines Hyundai McKinney Proudly Serving the Greater Dallas Area What can you expect when you enter the Huffines Hyundai McKinney showroom Well aside from a warm welcome a great selection of new and used cars to choose from as well as onsite auto service and parts department and a financing team that understands the needs of drivers like you If that sounds good to you come see us today in McKinney Texas Its easy to jump to the conclusion that shopping for a new Hyundai Elantra Accent Santa Fe Santa Fe Sport Sonata Tucson or Kona near Dallas can be strenuous but it doesnt have to be At Huffines Hyundai McKinney our friendly professionals are available to ensure that all your questions are answered while giving you the opportunity to peruse our vast inventory of new Hyundai cars and SUVs at your leisure If youre looking to learn more about our great lineup of cars and SUVs feel free to head over to our research and comparison center where we outline the benefits of each new Hyundai model and put them up against the competition When a vehicles caught your eye simply catch our attention were happy to schedule a test drive at your convenience Simply fill out our online contact form or give us a call Once youve had a look at the latest offerings from Hyundai youll definitely want to check out our selection of used cars as well We work tirelessly to maintain a selection of yesteryears brightest Hyundai gems ensuring you drive off in a used car that saves you money and performs admirably no matter where in Allen Richardson or Frisco you take it From Finance to Parts and Service Huffines Hyundai McKinney is About More Than Sales When the search for your next car in the greater Dallas area ends thats where the fun begins for our team of auto financing experts They love searching for the best possible car loan or Hyundai lease solution for your needs in order to ensure you drive home completely satisfied both with the vehicle youve chosen and the terms of your financing Simply put youre in good hands with Huffines Hyundai McKinney by your side So youve driven off the lot and are on your way home but out of sight certainly does not mean out of mind Our onsite car service and repair experts are at your beck and call when you need routine maintenance or a bigger fix if necessary We only use genuine Hyundai parts so you can be sure that quick and quality work is the name of the game Huffines Hyundai McKinney doesnt expect you to simply take our word that we offer excellent service however Sometimes seeing truly is believing Thats why we invite you to visit us at 1301 N Central Expy in McKinney TX at your earliest convenience Or call any time 4695254300

O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O


Native American History Is Often Overlooked In Schools One State Is Trying To Change That CHARLOTTE NC SEPTEMBER 05 Superintendent of the Montana Office of Public Instruction Denise Juneau speaks during day two of the Democratic National Convention at Time Warner Cable Arena on September 5 2012 in Charlotte North Carolina The DNC that will run through September 7 will nominate US President Barack Obama as the Democratic presidential candidate Photo by Alex WongGetty Images When teacher Christine Ayers talks to her fourthgrade class about numbers and math she uses examples involving beadwork from the Northern Cheyenne Tribe When she talks to her classroom about poetry and character education she reads traditional native stories which she says generally teach a lesson Ayers is not of Native American descent and neither are 50 percent of her students at Linderman Elementary School she estimates However an unprecedented constitutional amendment in Montana requires classroom teachers to integrate information about Native American culture and history in all instruction Now Montana is a leader in educating this population of students and provides an example for how teachers can use culturally aware instruction to promote tolerance These kids dont really get a mirror to look at Ayers told The Huffington Post of her native students I think this instruction helps both native and nonnative kids understand everyones culture In 1972 Montana added language to its constitution pledging to use education to preserve the unique cultural heritage of Native Americans After nearly 30 years of inaction this pledge was codified with the Indian Education for All IEFA Act which says that every student in Montana whether native or not should be encouraged to learn about the distinct and unique heritage of American Indians in a culturally responsive manner Several years later still in 2005 this act was logistically implemented when the state legislature gave the initiative financial backing A small number of states including South Dakota and Wisconsin have policies emphasizing the need to teach tribal history in schools but no other state has a constitutional mandate about it said Denise Juneau the Montana superintendent of public instruction In 2008 Juneau became the first Native American female in Montana history to be elected to statewide office The state provides curriculum resources for educators on teaching this material such as the lesson plan resource shown below as well as professional development for teachers although individual districts maintain control over how they choose to implement the IEFA A resource for educators on teaching lessons associated with the Indian Education for All Act The 12 tribal nations that inhabit Montana have a rocky history with the state something that may be reflected in their students low levels of achievement Nationwide native students have especially low standardized test scores and graduation rates and native students in Montana are no exception Also similar to other native students around the country most native youth in Montana attend regular public schools as opposed to governmentoperated Bureau of Indian Education schools IEFA is not solely for American Indian students noted Mandy Smoker Broaddus director of Indian education for the Montana Office of Public Instruction Its probably more broadly intended for nonnative citizens in Montana as we have a complex history IEFA is hoping to develop better understandings among different people There is no quantitative evidence regarding how IEFA may be affecting native students but teachers and policymakers say they see the acts impact firsthand Native American culture is almost an invisible culture within schools so students might struggle Broaddus said We have many many individual stories of young people who have really responded when Indian Education for All was brought to life in their classrooms We got to watch classrooms of young people talking about American Indian history they were curious and engaged When you are inclusive of any culture really I think young people by and large are very responsive she continued Ayers said that nationwide instruction on Native American culture typically takes a historic bent but that implementing the IEFA pushes teachers to incorporate the topic in other subjects and make it more relevant to students It helps the kids have this sense of We are here and we still need to be recognized and listened to as a group of kids who are striving to do our best and go to college Ayers said IEFA may help build the confidence of native students said Christine Rogers Stanton an associate professor of social studies education at Montana State University We know from both case studies and more informal conversations that native communities believe in Indian Ed for All and see that it is increasing student confidence Stanton said Every time I go to conferences to present on my research I often get a fairly large following that asks tell me more about Indian Education for All she continued States are looking to leadership on this There is still plenty work to be done in terms of further implementing the IEFA and making sure it is being delivered in the most effective ways Jioanna Carjuzaa an associate professor of multicultural education curriculum and instruction at Montana State University said Still she said there is no question this is a commitment that as a state were all involved in BEFORE YOU GO PHOTO GALLERY School Lunches From Around The World Rebecca Klein Education Reporter HuffPost Suggest a correction MORE Black Voices Native American Schools Whatsworking Bureau Of Indian Education Denise Juneau CONVERSATIONS

B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

native american history
unique cultural heritage


Why Are So Many Mathematicians Also Musicians Introduction As the present authors will readily attest introducing oneself as a mathematician is generally not an effective way to start a social conversation But as Cambridge mathematician Tim Gowers explains there is a miracle cure just explain that you as well as many other mathematicians are also a musician or at least are deeply interested in music The present authors are not the best examples of this because neither is very good at musical performance although both have an abiding interest in listening to music One of us listens to an eclectic collection of mostly modern music while he works rock jazz classical singersongwriter show tunes alternative folk country adult contemporary and world music to name a few plus an Apple music subscription The other one of us has a large collection of classical music including the entire works of Bach nearly 200 hours total on his iPhone all of which he has listened to many times Einstein and music Perhaps the best reallife example of a mathematicianmusician was Albert Einstein who as many who knew him personally would attest was also an accomplished pianist and violinist His second wife Elsa told of how Albert while during deep concentration on a mathematical problem would sit down at the piano and play for a while after one twoweek period interspersed with random piano playing Einstein emerged the first working draft of general relativity He once said If I were not a physicist I would probably be a musician I often think in music I live my daydreams in music I see my life in terms of music So why is it that a remarkable number of professional mathematicians are also into music Are the two disciplines so similar Or is there a genetic link Or is it simply that both mathematicians and musicians are likely to have been raised in households where mathematics music and other scholarly artsy subjects were valued and where the mathematicians andor musicians were encouraged on by eager parents Good questions Mathematics and music There does seem to be a credible connection between the sort of mental gymnastics done by a mathematician and by a musician Additionally current work on synesthesia supports the notion that creativity is enhanced by a mixing of the senses To begin with there are wellknown mathematical relationships between the pitch of various notes on the musical keyboard An octave is separated by a factor of two a fifth interval say C to G by the ratio 32 and two adjacent notes on the keyboard are separated by the twelfth root of two 1059463 But beyond mere analysis of pitches it is clear that the deeper world of musical syntax and structure is akin to the sorts of sophisticated structures syntax and regularities that are part and parcel of mathematical thinking Mozart is wellknown to have written music that is both beautiful and structurally impeccable As Salieri explained in the musical Amadeus Displace one note and there would be diminishment Displace one phrase and the structure would fall Arguably the most mathematical composer of all was Johann Sebastian Bach who was a master of counterpoint and polyphony His work typically starts with a fairly simple theme in the case of the monumental Brandenburg Concerto 5 it is merely a simple fournote pattern then combines the theme with offsets much as a chorus does when singing rounds in evermoreelaborate ways thus producing an often stunning result One example which can be visualized using a very nice online tool is Bachs Great Fugue in G minor BWV 542 The theme is introduced immediately and then developed into countless polyphonic variations An even better example is Bachs Fugue in E minor BWV 548 known as the Wedge fugue so named for a strong theme that develops as an expanding sequence of notes in the shape of a wedge quite obvious in the printed score see the upper clef of the second and third measures shown in the excerpt below and then is repeated in countless polyphonic variations all connected in a sophisticated highlevel structure Computer music With these connections between mathematics and music it was perhaps inevitable that both mathematicians and musicians would turn to computers Thus the field of computer music was born Numerous tools have been developed to assist in this task indeed many modernday musicians covering a wide range of specialties now utilize computers in their work Some of the more interesting work in this area is to program computers to actually compose music David Cope for instance has written computer programs that can analyze a corpus of music say by a particular composer and then create new works in a similar style He was most successful in replicating and producing variations of the music of Bach and Mozart which is perhaps not surprising given the highly mathematical structures used by these composers One of Copes programs known as Experiments in Musical Intelligence created what he dubbed Mozarts 42nd Symphony Is there a link between mathematical and musical talent So to return to one of our original questions is there a link between mathematical talent and musical talent There are certainly many musicians who didnt make it past algebra in school and there are certainly many mathematicians who can not carry a tune Furthermore it is not as easy as one might think to scientifically test such a proposition As Tim Gowers observes If you want to show that professional mathematicians are on average better at music than other people then you have to decide quite carefully who those other people are You might expect that the kind of person who becomes a professional mathematician is much more likely than average to come from the kind of family that would consider music to be an important part of a childs education so for that reason alone one would expect at least some background correlation between the two Identifying and controlling for these kinds of effects is difficult and as far as I know Summary In short while it is problematic to claim any kind of innate link between mathematical ability and musical ability it is clear that the two disciplines have a deep commonality One of us Borwein has taught many students who were vacillating between musical medical and academic careers And at many mathematical conferences entertainment is provided by internationallevel pianists or violinists whose day job is mathematics Whats more in the era of modern highperformance computing the future may bring the two disciplines together in ways that we can scarcely imagine at the present time May your mathematical future also be a musical one MORE Science

O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

mathematicians
musicians
albert einstein


10 Of Sephoras BestSelling Mascaras That Wont Flake Image by cuppyuppycake via Getty Images Finding the right mascara involves a bit of trial and error One may go on smooth then flake off hours later Another may clump as soon as it touches your lashes but remains locked in place all day long Though many drug store mascaras are beloved by their longterm users sometimes you want a nicer mascara thats a step up from your goto LOreal and Maybelline Thats why weve skimmed Sephoras best mascaras to find the ones thatll hold up through a work day or a date night out Whether you want a mascara that lengthens volumizes defines primes is crueltyfree or does allinone theres something below for everyone Weve also included promising reviews of each products so you can find the right fit for your lashes Below Sephoras 10 bestselling mascaras 1 Benefit Cosmetics Theyre Real Lengthening Volumizing Mascara Sephora Reviews 14000 Rating 42 stars Loves 260000 Promising review I was a little skeptical about spending 23 on mascara but Im so glad I did Never clumps on your lashes no matter how many coats you put on The brush is more plastic than brush which keeps your lashes separated and allows for multiple coats Holds the curl of my lashes very well ONLY down side is its kind of hard to take off but I would still recommend to anyone Get the Benefit Cosmetics Theyre Real Lengthening Volumizing Mascara 2 Too Faced Better Than Sex Mascara Sephora Reviews 12000 Rating 38 stars Loves 340000 Promising review Ive been on the great hunt for a mascara that really delivers and lives up to its talk but Id never found one Until I tried on this mascara at Sephora and it has honestly been lifechanging It gives such great volume and length I love it I can see in pictures how great my lashes look and it gives me such a surge of confidence Get the Too Faced Better Than Sex Mascara 3 Dior Diorshow Mascara Sephora Reviews 879 Rating 37 stars Loves 30000 Promising review I love this mascara Great formula Long wearing Doesnt transfer Does not have a strong scent Lengthens amazingly My only complaint is the brush is too big Get the Dior Diorshow Mascara 4 Benefit Cosmetics Roller Lash Curling Lifting Mascara Sephora Reviews 4000 Rating 41 stars Loves 140000 Promising review All time favourite mascara out there nothing will beat this for me Lengthens and curls without clumping curl lasts allllll day long creates the perfect lashes Get the Benefit Cosmetics Roller Lash Curling Lifting Mascara 5 Make Up For Ever Smoky Extravagant Mascara Sephora Reviews 1000 Rating 41 stars Loves 30000 Promising review This is hands down the best mascara Ive ever used I have extremely sensitive eyes and this didnt irritate them whatsoever It also added an insane amount of length and volume to my lashes Highly recommend Get the Make Up For Ever Smoky Extravagant Mascara 6 Buxom Lash Waterproof Volumizing Mascara Sephora Reviews 8000 Rating 44 stars Loves 40000 Promising review This mascara is absolutely everything that I hoped it would be I have very long eyelashes and a I have a hard time finding the right mascara This definitely defined my lashes without the clumping I was also happily surprised to see that I could make it an entire day without looking like a raccoon Get the Buxom Lash Waterproof Volumizing Mascara 7 Tarte Lights Camera Lashes 4in1 Mascara Sephora Reviews 5000 Rating 42 stars Loves 80000 Promising review Emphasis on Light in the title I never feel like I am wearing mascara and lasts all day took a good 6 months before even a little bit of clumping Finally found my perfect mascara Get the Tarte Lights Camera Lashes 4in1 Mascara 8 LANCÔME Définicils High Definition Mascara Sephora Reviews 2000 Rating 43 stars Loves 30000 Promising review I LOVE LOVE LOVE this product I use it for both my upper and lower lashes No smudging or smearing Sexy all the time Get the LANCÔME Définicils High Definition Mascara 9 Burberry Bold Lash Mascara Sephora Reviews 33 Rating 4 stars Loves 2222 Promising review Longdarkthickcurledno smudgesno flaking best part it holds a curl and no more primers which I feel kills the curl This mascara also fans out lashes and gives great definition as well I AM IN LOVE Get the Burberry Bold Lash Mascara 10 Blinc Mascara Amplified Sephora Reviews 1000 Rating 38 stars Loves 10000 Promising review This is an awesome product Read the directions in the tube before you use If you follow the directions it lasts all day until you take it off I put on in the morning after I wash my face before I moisturize Stays on when I use the treadmill stays on outside No dark circles Not as dramatic as theyre real Get the Blinc Mascara Amplified HuffPost may receive a share from purchases made via links on this page Suggest a correction MORE Fashion shoppable Beauty Makeup sephora Brittany Nims Senior Commerce Editor MORE IN Style Beauty How To Wear The Chunky Knit Sweaters Youve Been Seeing Everywhere 15 Fashion Instagram Accounts You Need To Be Following In 2019 7 Great Workout Clothing Brands That Arent Lululemon MORE IN LIFE Money Your Tax Refund Could Be In Jeopardy Thanks To The Government Shutdown Wellness Theres An Explanation For Why You Always Get Sick During Time Off Women The 20 Funniest Tweets From Women This Week Food Drink 10 Keto Salads Youll Want To Eat Every Day Of 2019 Relationships 8 Actually Helpful Pieces Of Breakup Advice You Need To Hear Travel You Can Book A Trip For Less Than The Price Of A Cup Of Coffee Relationships A Comic For Anyone Who Perpetually Feels Like They Have Nothing To Wear HUFFPOST FINDS This 100 Winter Coat Has Almost 6000 Reviews On Amazon Subscribe to HuffPosts sales and deals email The bestkept deals steals and practical finds for the good life THANKS You have been successfully signed up LIFE HOME Food Drink Home Living Money Parenting Relationships Style Beauty Wellness WorkLife About Us Advertise About Our Ads Contact Us RSS FAQ Careers Archive User Agreement Privacy Policy Comment Policy HuffPost Pressroom 2019 Oath Inc All rights reserved HuffPost Style

O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O