5 Ways to Define Your Focal Point – The ABC’s of Composition Series – Part 2
Part 2 – 5 Ways to Define Your Focal Point
The focal point is the main object or area of interest in your painting. You want this area to stand out and be the most interesting part of your painting. If you do not define a focal point you could end up with a painting that lacks direction and or purpose.
A painting can have more than one focal area or point but there needs to be a main one that is more dominant. If two are of equal weight, the eye does not know how to interpret it and can be confusing to the viewer.
Below I have listed 5 ways to define where you want your viewer to focus their attention.
- Value Contrast
Using one or more of these methods will make your focal point clear to the viewer
The area with the lightest light and darkest dark will always draw the eye making it a very crucial part of planning your composition. Make sure you have your highest value contrast at your focal area.
The brightest or most exaggerated colors will also draw the eye. You can use bright saturated colors against dull neutrals or you can use two compliments next to one another.
Texture against areas of less or no texture will add interest and draw attention to your focal area.
Using the Rule of Thirds when placing your subject matter will be pleasing to your viewer’s eye. You can learn more about the Rule of Thirds outlined in my previous article The ABC’s of Composition Part 1.
The area with the sharpest focus and detail will also draw the eye. Soft focus and less detail will recede and not command as much attention.
When planning your paintings your focal point or area should be your first consideration. Taking your time to do the planning is the foundation of great artwork.