law: The Income-Tax Act, 1961
  279. Prosecution to be at instance of 2[ 3[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or 4[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner]].-
  5[(1) A person shall not be proceeded against for an offence under section 275A, 6[ section 275B,] section 276, section 276A, section 276B, section 276BB, section 276C, section 276CC,section 276D, 7[section 277 , section 277A or section 278] except with the previous sanction of the 4[Principal Commissioner or Commissioner] or Commissioner (Appeals) or the appropriate authority:
  Provided that the 3[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or, as the case may be, 8[Principal Director General or Director] General may issue such instructions or directions to the aforesaid income-tax authorities as he may deem fit for institution of proceedings under this sub-section.
  Explanation.-For the purposes of this section, "appropriate authority" shall have the same meaning as in clause (c) of section 269UA.]
  (1A) A person shall not be proceeded against for an offence under section 276C or section 277 in relation to the assessment for an assessment year in respect of which the penalty imposed or imposable on him under 9[section 270A or] clause (iii) of sub-section (1) of section 271 has been reduced or waived by an order under section 273A.]
  1[(2) Any offence under this Chapter may, either before or after the institution of proceedings, be compounded by the 2[Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner] or a 3[Principal Director General or Director General].
  4[(3) Where any proceeding has been taken against any person under sub-section (1), any statement made or account or other document produced by such person before any of the income-tax authorities specified in 5[clauses (a) to (g)] of section 116 shall not be inadmissible as evidence for the purpose of such proceedings merely on the ground that such statement was made or such account or other document was produced in the belief that the penalty imposable would be reduced or waived, 6[under section 273A] or that the offence in respect of which such proceeding was taken would be compounded.
  7[Explanation.-For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the power of the Board to issue orders, instructions or directions under this Act shall include and shall be deemed always to have included the power to issue instructions or directions (including instructions or directions to obtain the previous approval of the Board) to other income-tax authorities for the proper composition of offences under this section.]
  2. Subs. by Act 4 of 1988, s. 2, for "Commissioner" (w.e.f. 1-4-1988).
  3. Subs. by Act 25 of 2014, s. 4, for "Chief Commissioner" (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).
  4. Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for "Commissioner" (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).
  5. Subs. by Act 49 of 1991, s. 70, for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 1-10-1991).
  6. Ins. by Act 20 of 2002, s. 108 (w.e.f 1-6-2002).
  7. Subs. by Act 23 of 2004, s. 62, for "section 277 of section 278" (w.e.f. 1-10-2004).
  8. Subs. by Act 25 of 2014, s. 4, for "Director General" (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).
  9. Ins. by Act 28 of 2016, s. 110 (w.e.f. 1-4-2017).
  1. Subs. by Act 49 of 1991, s. 70 (w.e.f. 1-10-1991). Earlier substituted by Act 26of 1988, s. 47 (w.e.f. 1-4-1989).
  2. Subs. by Act 25 of 2014, s. 4, for "Chief Commissioner" (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).
  3. Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for "Director General" (w.r.e.f. 1-6-2013).
  4. Ins. by Act 1 of 1965, s. 5 (w.e.f. 12-3-1965).
  5. Subs. by Act 4 of 1988, s. 126, for " clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)" (w.e.f. 1-4-1988).
  6. Subs. by Act 41 of 1975, s. 71, for "under sub-section (4A) of section 271" (w.e.f. 1-10-1975).
  7. Ins. by Act 49 of 1991, s. 70 (w.r.e.f. 1-4-1962).
  8[279A. Certain offences to be non-cognizable.-
  Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), an offence punishable under section 276B or section 276C or section 276CC or section 277 or section 278 shall be deemed to be non-cognizable within the meaning of that Code.]
  8. Ins. by Act 41 of 1975, s. 72 (w.e.f. 1-10-1975).
  9[279B. Proof of entries in records or documents.-
  Entries in the records or other documents in the custody of an income-tax authority shall be admitted in evidence in any proceedings for the prosecution of any person for an offence under this Chapter, and all such entries may be proved either by the production of the records or other documents in the custody of the income-tax authority containing such entries, or by the production of a copy of the entries certified by the income-tax authority having custody of the records or other documents under its signature and stating that it is a true copy of the original entries and that such original entries are contained in the records or other documents in its custody.]
  9. Ins. by Act 3 of 1989, s. 53 (w.e.f. 1-4-1989).