law: Indian Evidence Act, 1872 
  4. "May presume" 
  Whenever it is
  
  provided by this Act that Court may presume a fact, it may either regard such
  
  fact as proved, unless and until it is disproved, or may call for proof of it:
  "Shall presume"
  
  – Whenever it s directed by this Act that the Court shall presume a fact, it
  
  shall regard such fact as proved, unless and until it disproved;
  "Conclusive
  
  proof" – When one fact is declared by this Act to be conclusive proof of
  
  another, the Court shall, on proof of the one fact, regard the other as proved,
  
  and shall not allow evidence to be given for the purpose of disproving it.