law: The Income-Tax Act, 1961
  J.-Persons leaving India
  174. Assessment of persons leaving India.-
  (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 4, when it appears to the 2[Assessing Officer] that any individual may leave India during the current assessment year or shortly after its expiry and that he has no present intention of returning to India, the total income of such individual for the period from the expiry of the previous year for that assessment year up to the probable date of his departure from India shall be chargeable to tax in that assessment year.
  (2) The total income of each completed previous year or part of any previous year included in such period shall be chargeable to tax at the rate or rates in force in that assessment year, and separate assessments shall be made in respect of each such completed previous year or part of any previous year.
  (3) The 2[Assessing Officer] may estimate the income of such individual for such period or any part thereof, where it cannot be readily determined in the manner provided in this Act.
  (4) For the purpose of making an assessment under sub-section (1), the 2[Assessing Officer] may serve a notice upon such individual requiring him to furnish within such time, not being less than seven days, as may be specified in the notice, a return in the same form and verified in the same manner 3[as a return under clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 142], setting forth his total income for each completed previous year comprised in the period referred to in sub-section (1) and his estimated total income for any part of the previous year comprised in that period; and the provisions of this Act shall, so far as may be, and subject to the provisions of this section, apply as if the notice were 4[a notice issued under clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 142].
  (5) The tax chargeable under this section shall be in addition to the tax, if any, chargeable under any other provision of this Act.
  (6) Where the provisions of sub-section (1) are applicable, any notice issued by the 2[Assessing Officer] under 5[clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 142 or] section 148 in respect of any tax chargeable under any other provision of this Act may, notwithstanding anything contained in 5[clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 142 or] section 148, as the case may be, require the furnishing of the return by such individual within such period, not being less than seven days, as the 2[Assessing Officer] may think proper.
  2. Subs. by Act 4 of 1988, s. 2, for "Income-tax Officer" (w.e.f. 1-4-1988).
  3. Subs. by s. 126, ibid., for "as a return under sub-section (2) of section 139" (w.e.f. 1-4-1989).
  4. Subs. by s. 126, ibid., for "a notice issued under sub-section (2) of section 139" (w.e.f. 1-4-1989).
  5. Subs. by s. 126, ibid., for "sub-section (2) of section 139 or sub-section (1) of" (w.e.f. 1-4-1989).
  1[JA.-Association of persons or body of individuals or artificial juridical person formed for a particular event or purpose
  174A. Assessment of association of persons or body of individuals or artificial juridical person formed for a particular event or purpose.-
  Notwithstanding anything contained in section 4, where it appears to the Assessing Officer that any association of persons or a body of individuals or an artificial juridical person, formed or established or incorporated for a particular event or purpose is likely to be dissolved in the assessment year in which such association of persons or a body of individuals or an artificial juridical person was formed or established or incorporated or immediately after such assessment year, the total income of such association or body or juridical person for the period from the expiry of the previous year for that assessment year up to the date of its dissolution shall be chargeable to tax in that assessment year, and the provisions of sub-sections (2) to (6) of section 174 shall, so far as may be, apply to any proceedings in the case of any such person as they apply in the case of persons leaving India.]
  1. Ins. by Act 20 of 2002, s. 69 (w.e.f. 1-4-2002).