law: The Income-Tax Act, 1961
  69. Unexplained investments.-
  Where in the financial year immediately preceding the assessment year the assessee has made investments which are not recorded in the books of account, if any, maintained by him for any source of income, and the assessee offers no explanation about the nature and source of the investments or the explanation offered by him is not, in the opinion of the 1[Assessing Officer], satisfactory, the value of the investments may be deemed to be the income of the assessee of such financial year.
  1. Subs. by Act 4 of 1988, s. 2, for "Income-tax Officer" (w.e.f. 1-4-1988).
  3[69A. Unexplained money, etc.-
  Where in any financial year the assessee is found to be the owner of any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article and such money, bullion, jewellery or valuable article is not recorded in the books of account, if any, maintained by him for any source of income, and the assessee offers no explanation about the nature and source of acquisition of the money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article, or the explanation offered by him is not, in the opinion of the 1[Assessing Officer], satisfactory, the money and the value of the bullion,jewellery or other valuable article may be deemed to be the income of the assessee for such financial year.]
  1. Subs. by Act 4 of 1988, s. 2, for "Income-tax Officer" (w.e.f. 1-4-1988).
  3. Ins. by Act 41 of 1975, s. 14 (w.e.f. 1-4-1976).
  2[69B. Amount of investments, etc., not fully disclosed in books of account.-
  Where in any financial year the assessee has made investments or is found to be the owner of any bullion, jewellery or other valuable article, and the 1[Assessing Officer] finds that the amount expended on making such investments or in acquiring such bullion, jewellery or other valuable article exceeds the amount recorded in this behalf in the books of account maintained by the assessee for any source of income, and the assessee offers no explanation about such excess amount or the explanation offered by him is not, in the opinion of the 1[Assessing Officer], satisfactory, the excess amount may be deemed to be the income of the assessee for such financial year.]
  1. Subs. by Act 4 of 1988, s. 2, for "Income-tax Officer" (w.e.f. 1-4-1988).
  2. Ins. by Act 10 of 1965, s. 19 (w.e.f. 1-4-1965).
  3[69C. Unexplained expenditure, etc. -
  Where in any financial year an assessee has incurred any expenditure and he offers no explanation about the source of such expenditure or part thereof, or the explanation, if any, offered by him is not, in the opinion of the 1[Assessing Officer], satisfactory, the amount covered by such expenditure or part thereof, as the case may be, may be deemed to be the income of the assessee for such financial year:
  4[Provided that, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act, such unexplained expenditure which is deemed to be the income of the assessee shall not be allowed as a deduction under any head of income.]
  1. Subs. by Act 4 of 1988, s. 2, for "Income-tax Officer" (w.e.f. 1-4-1988).
  3. Ins. by Act 41 of 1975, s. 14 (w.e.f. 1-4-1976).
  4. Ins. by Act 21 of 1998, s. 25 (w.e.f. 1-4-1999).
  69D. Amount borrowed or repaid on hundi.-
  Where any amount is borrowed on a hundi from, or any amount due thereon is repaid to, any person otherwise than through an account payee cheque drawn on a bank, the amount so borrowed or repaid shall be deemed to be the income of the person borrowing or repaying the amount aforesaid for the previous year in which the amount was borrowed or repaid, as the case may be:
  Provided that, if in any case any amount borrowed on a hundi has been deemed under the provisions of this section to be the income of any person, such person shall not be liable to be assessed again in respect of such amount under the provisions of this section on repayment of such amount.
  Explanation.-For the purposes of this section, the amount repaid shall include the amount of interest paid on the amount borrowed.]