law: Factories Act, 1948 
  97. Offences by workers 
  (1) Subject to the provisions of section 111, if any worker
  
  employed in a factory contravenes any provisions of this Act or any rules or
  
  orders made thereunder , imposing any duty or
  
  liability on workers, he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to 125[five
  
  hundred rupees].
  (2) Where a worker is convicted of an offence punishable under
  
  sub-section (1), the occupier or manager of the factory shall not be deemed to
  
  be guilty of an offence in respect of that contravention, unless it is proved
  
  that he failed to take all reasonable measures for its prevention.