law: Code of Criminal Procedure Act, 1973
  
  195.Prosecution for contempt of lawful authority of public servants, for
  
  offences against public justice and for offences relating to documents given in
  
  evidence.-
  (1) No Court shall take
  
  cognizance-
  (a) (I) of any offence punishable under sections 172 to 188 (both inclusive) of
  
  the Indian Penal Code,(45 of 1860) or
  (ii) of any abetment of, or attempt to commit, such offence, or
  (iii) of any criminal conspiracy to commit such offence, except on the
  
  complaint in writing of the public servant concerned or of some other public
  
  servant to whom he is administratively subordinate;
  (b) (I) of any offence punishable under any of the following sections of the
  
  Indian Penal Code,(45 of 1860) namely, sections 193 to 196 (both inclusive),
  
  199, 200, 205 to 211 (both inclusive) and 228, when such offence is alleged to
  
  have been committed in, or in relation to, any proceeding in any Court, or
  (ii) of any offence described in section 463, or punishable under section 471,
  
  section 475 or section 476, of the said Code, when such offence is alleged to
  
  have been committed in respect of a document produced or given in evidence in a
  
  proceeding in any Court, or
  (iii) of any criminal conspiracy to commit, or attempt to commit, or the
  
  abetment of, any offence specified in sub-clause (I) or sub-clause (ii), except
  
  on the complaint in writing of that Court, or of some other Court to which that
  
  Court is subordinate.
  (2) Where a complaint has been made by a
  
  public servant under clause (a) of sub-section (1) any authority to which he is
  
  administratively subordinate may order the withdrawal of the complaint and send
  
  a copy of such order to the Court; and upon its receipt by the Court, no
  
  further proceedings shall be taken on the complaint:
  Providedthat no such withdrawal shall be
  
  ordered if the trial in the Court of first instance has been concluded.
  (3) In clause (b) of sub-section (1), the term
  
  "Court" means a Civil, Revenue or Criminal Court, and includes a
  
  tribunal constituted by or under a Central, Provincial or State Act if declared
  
  by that Act to be a Court for the purposes of this section.
  (4) For the purposes of clause (b) of sub-section (1), a Court shall be deemed
  
  to be subordinate to the Court to which appeals ordinarily lie from the
  
  appealable decrees or sentences of such former Court, or in the case of a Civil
  
  Court from whose decrees no appeal ordinarily lies, to the Principal Court
  
  having ordinary original civil jurisdiction within whose local jurisdiction
  
  such Civil Court is situate:
  
  Provided that-
  (a) where appeals lie to more than one Court,
  
  the Appellate Court of inferior jurisdiction shall be the Court to which such
  
  Court shall be deemed to be subordinate;
  
  (b) where appeals lie to a Civil and also to a  Revenue Court , such Court shall be
  
  deemed to be subordinate to the Civil or  Revenue Court according to the
  
  nature of the case or proceeding in connection with which the offence is
  
  alleged to have been committed.