law: The Income-Tax Act, 1961
  1[Chapter XIIF
  Special Provisions Relating to Tax on Income Received from Venture Capital Companies and Venture Capital Funds
  115U. Tax on income in certain cases.-
  (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act,any 2[income accruing or arising to or received] by a person out of investments made in a venture capital company or venture capital fund shall be chargeable to income-tax in the same manner as if it were the 2[income accruing or arising to or received] by such person had he made investments directly in the venture capital undertaking.
  (2) 3[The person responsible for crediting or making] payment of the income on behalf of a venture capital company or a venture capital fund and the venture capital company or venture capital fund shall furnish, within such time as may be prescribed, 4[to the person who is liable to tax in respect of such income] and to the prescribed income-tax authority, a statement in the prescribed form and verified in the prescribed manner, giving details of the nature of the 5[income paid or credited] during the previous year and such other relevant details as may be prescribed.
  (3) 5[The income paid or credited] by the venture capital company and the venture capital fund shall be deemed to be of the same nature and in the same proportion in the hands of 6[the person referred to in sub-section (1) as it had been] received by, or 7[had accrued or arisen] to, the venture capital company or the venture capital fund, as the case may be, during the previous year.
  (4) The provisions of Chapter XII-D or Chapter XII-E or Chapter XVIIB shall not apply to the income paid by a venture capital company or venture capital fund under this Chapter.
  8[(5) The income accruing or arising to or received by the venture capital company or venture capital fund, during a previous year, from investments made in venture capital undertaking if not paid or credited to the person referred to in sub-section (1), shall be deemed to have been credited to the account of the said person on the last day of the previous year in the same proportion in which such person would have been entitled to receive the income had it been paid in the previous year.]
  9[(6) Nothing contained in this Chapter shall apply in respect of any income, of a previous year relevant to the assessment year beginning on or after the 1st day of April, 2016, accruing or arising to, or received by, a person from investments made in a venture capital company or venture capital fund, being an investment fund specified in clause (a) of the Explanation 1 to section 115UB.]
  Explanation 10[1].-For the purposes of this Chapter, "venture capital company", "venture capital fund" and "venture capital undertaking" shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in clause (23FB) of section 10.
  11[Explanation 2.-For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that any income which has been included in total income of the person referred to in sub-section (1) in a previous year, on account of it having accrued or arisen in the said previous year, shall not be included in the total income of such person in the previous year in which such income is actually paid to him by the venture capital company or the venture capital fund.]
  1. Ins. by 10 of 2000, s. 57 (w.e.f. 1-4-2001).
  2. Subs. by Act 23 of 2012, s. 57, for "income received" (w.e.f. 1-4-2013).
  3. Subs. by s. 57, ibid., for "The person responsible for making" (w.e.f. 1-4-2013).
  4. Subs. by s. 57, ibid., for "to the person receiving such income" (w.e.f. 1-4-2013).
  5. Subs. by s. 57, ibid., for "income paid" (w.e.f. 1-4-2013).
  6. Subs. by s. 57, ibid., for "the person receiving such income as it had been" (w.e.f. 1-4-2013).
  7. Subs. by s. 57, ibid., for "had accrued" (w.e.f. 1-4-2013).
  8. Ins. by s. 57, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-4-2013).
  9. Ins. by Act 20 of 2015, s. 31 (w.e.f. 1-4-2016).
  10. The Explanation renumbered as Explanation 1 thereof by Act 23 of 2012, s. 57 (w.e.f. 1-7-2012).
  11. Ins. by s. 57, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-7-2012).
  1[Chapter XIIFA
  Special Provisions Relating to Business Trusts
  115UA. Tax on income of unit holder and business trust.-
  (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, any income distributed by a business trust to its unit holders shall be deemed to be of the same nature and in the same proportion in the hands of the unit holder as it had been received by, or accrued to, the business trust.
  (2) Subject to the provisions of section 111A and section 112, the total income of a business trust shall be charged to tax at the maximum marginal rate.
  (3) If in any previous year, the distributed income or any part thereof, received by a unit holder from the business trust is of the nature as referred to 2[in sub-clause (a) of clause (23FC)] 3[or clause (23FCA)] of section 10, then, such distributed income or part thereof shall be deemed to be income of such unit holder and shall be charged to tax as income of the previous year.
  (4) Any person responsible for making payment of the income distributed on behalf of a business trust to a unit holder shall furnish a statement to the unit holder and the prescribed authority, within such time and in such form and manner as may be prescribed, giving the details of the nature of the income paid during the previous year and such other details as may be prescribed.]
  1. Ins. by Act 25 of 2014, s. 44 (w.e.f. 1-4-2015).
  2. Subs. by Act 28 of 2016, s. 63, for "in clause (23FC)" (w.e.f. 1-4-2017).
  3. Ins. by Act 20 of 2015, s. 32 (w.e.f. 1-4-2016).
  4[Chapter XIIFB
  Special Provisions Relating to Tax on Income of Investment Funds and Income Received from Such Funds
  115UB. Tax on income of investment fund and its unit holders.-
  (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act and subject to the provisions of this Chapter, any income accruing or arising to, or received by, a person, being a unit holder of an investment fund, out of investments made in the investment fund, shall be chargeable to income-tax in the same manner as if it were the income accruing or arising to, or received by, such person had the investments made by the investment fund been made directly by him.
  (2) Where in any previous year, the net result of computation of total income of the investment fund [without giving effect to the provisions of clause (23FBA) of section 10] is a loss under any head of income and such loss cannot be or is not wholly set-off against income under any other head of income of the said previous year, then,-
  (i) such loss shall be allowed to be carried forward and it shall be set-off by the investment fund in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VI; and
  (ii) such loss shall be ignored for the purposes of sub-section (1).
  (3) The income paid or credited by the investment fund shall be deemed to be of the same nature and in the same proportion in the hands of the person referred to in sub-section (1), as if it had been received by, or had accrued or arisen to, the investment fund during the previous year subject to the provisions of sub-section (2).
  (4) The total income of the investment fund shall be charged to tax-
  (i) at the rate or rates as specified in the Finance Act of the relevant year, where such fund is a company or a firm; or
  (ii) at maximum marginal rate in any other case.
  (5) The provisions of Chapter XIID or Chapter XIIE shall not apply to the income paid by an investment fund under this Chapter.
  (6) The income accruing or arising to, or received by, the investment fund, during a previous year, if not paid or credited to the person referred to in sub-section (1), shall subject to the provisions of subsection (2), be deemed to have been credited to the account of the said person on the last day of the previous year in the same proportion in which such person would have been entitled to receive the income had it been paid in the previous year.
  (7) The person responsible for crediting or making payment of the income on behalf of an investment fund and the investment fund shall furnish, within such time as may be prescribed2, to the person who is liable to tax in respect of such income and to the prescribed income-tax authority, a statement in the prescribed form and verified in such manner, giving details of the nature of the income paid or credited during the previous year and such other relevant details, as may be prescribed.
  Explanation 1.-For the purposes of this Chapter,-
  (a) "investment fund" means any fund established or incorporated in India in the form of a trust or a company or a limited liability partnership or a body corporate which has been granted a certificate of registration as a Category I or a Category II Alternative Investment Fund and is regulated under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Fund) Regulations, 2012, made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992);
  (b) "trust" means a trust established under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (2 of 1882) or under any other law for the time being in force; (c) "unit" means beneficial interest of an investor in the investment fund or a scheme of the investment fund and shall include shares or partnership interests.
  Explanation 2.-For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that any income which has been included in total income of the person referred to in sub-section (1) in a previous year, on account of it having accrued or arisen in the said previous year, shall not be included in the total income of such person in the previous year in which such income is actually paid to him by the investment fund.]
  4. Ins. by s. 33, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-4-2016).