The Maltese language emerged before Semitic languages.
The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family originating in the Middle East .. Afroasiatic language family. Afroasiatic languages. Middle East. Middle East. Semitic languages are spoken by more than 330 million people across much of Western Asia , North Africa and the Horn of Africa , as well as in often large expatriate communities in North America and Europe , with smaller communities in the Caucasus and Central Asia .. Western Asia. Western Asia. North Africa. North Africa. Horn of Africa. Horn of Africa. expatriate communities. expatriate. North America. North America. Europe. Europe. Caucasus. Caucasus. Central Asia. Central Asia. The terminology was first used in the 1780s by members of the Gottingen School of History , who derived the name from Shem , one of the three sons of Noah in the Book of Genesis .. Gottingen School of History. Gottingen School of History. Shem. Shem. sons of Noah. sons of Noah. Book of Genesis. Book of Genesis. The most widely spoken Semitic languages today are -LRB- numbers given are for native speakers only -RRB- Arabic -LRB- 300 million -RRB- , Amharic -LRB- 22 million -RRB- , Tigrinya -LRB- 7 million -RRB- , Hebrew -LRB- unknown ; 5 million native and non-native L1 speakers -RRB- , Tigre -LRB- 1.05 million in 2006 -RRB- , Aramaic -LRB- 575,000 to 1 million largely Assyrian fluent speakers -RRB- and Maltese -LRB- 520,000 speakers -RRB- .. Arabic. Arabic alphabet. Amharic. Amharic. Tigrinya. Tigrinya language. Hebrew. Hebrew alphabet. First language. Tigre. Tigre language. Aramaic. Aramaic alphabet. Assyrian. Assyrian people. Maltese. Maltese language. Semitic languages occur in written form from a very early historical date , with East Semitic Akkadian and Eblaite texts -LRB- written in a script adapted from Sumerian cuneiform -RRB- appearing from the 29th century BCE and the 25th century BCE in Mesopotamia and the northern Levant respectively .. East Semitic. East Semitic languages. Akkadian. Akkadian language. Eblaite. Eblaite language. Sumerian. Sumerian language. cuneiform. cuneiform script. Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia. Levant. Levant. The only earlier attested written languages are Sumerian , Elamite -LRB- both language isolates -RRB- and Egyptian .. Sumerian. Sumerian language. Elamite. Elamite language. Egyptian. Egyptian language. However , most scripts used to write Semitic languages are abjadsa type of alphabetic script that omits some or all of the vowels , which is feasible for these languages because the consonants in the Semitic languages are the primary carriers of meaning .. Among them are the Ugaritic , Phoenician , Aramaic , Hebrew , Syriac , Arabic , and South Arabian alphabets .. Arabic. Arabic alphabet. Hebrew. Hebrew alphabet. Aramaic. Aramaic alphabet. Ugaritic. Ugaritic alphabet. Phoenician. Phoenician alphabet. Syriac. Syriac alphabet. South Arabian. South Arabian alphabet. The Ge'ez script , used initially in Yemen , and later also for writing the Semitic languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea , is technically an abugida a modified abjad in which vowels are notated using diacritic marks added to the consonants at all times , in contrast with other Semitic languages which indicate diacritics based on need or for introductory purposes .. abjad. abjad. Ge'ez script. Ge'ez script. Yemen. Yemen. Ethiopia. Ethiopia. Eritrea. Eritrea. abugida. abugida. diacritic. diacritic. Maltese is the only Semitic language written in the Latin script and the only Semitic language to be an official language of the European Union .. Maltese. Maltese language. Latin script. Latin script. European Union. European Union. The Semitic languages are notable for their nonconcatenative morphology .. nonconcatenative morphology. nonconcatenative morphology. That is , word roots are not themselves syllables or words , but instead are isolated sets of consonants -LRB- usually three , making a so-called triliteral root -RRB- .. roots. Semitic root. triliteral. triliteral. Words are composed out of roots not so much by adding prefixes or suffixes , but rather by filling in the vowels between the root consonants -LRB- although prefixes and suffixes are often added as well -RRB- .. roots. Semitic root. For example , in Arabic , the root meaning `` write '' has the form k-t-b .. Arabic. Arabic alphabet. From this root , words are formed by filling in the vowels and sometimes adding additional consonants , e.g. كتاب kitab `` book '' , كتب kutub `` books '' , كاتب katib `` writer '' , كتاب kuttab `` writers '' , كتب kataba `` he wrote '' , يكتب yaktubu `` he writes '' , etc. .