Trouble with the Curve was only released in 2013.
A nanostructured film is a film resulting from engineering of nanoscale features , such as dislocations , grain boundaries , defects , or twinning .. dislocations. Dislocation. grain boundaries. Grain boundary. twinning. Crystal twinning. In contrast to other nanostructures , such as nanoparticles , the film itself may be up to several microns thick , but possesses a large concentration of nanoscale features homogeneously distributed throughout the film .. nanoparticles. Nanoparticle. Like other nanomaterials , nanostructured films have sparked much interest as they possess unique properties not found in bulk , non-nanostructured material of the same composition .. In particular , nanostructured films have been the subject of recent research due to their superior mechanical properties , including strength , hardness , and corrosion resistance compared to regular films of the same material .. strength. Strength of materials. Examples of nanostructured films include those produced by grain boundary engineering , such as nano-twinned ultra-fine grain copper , or dual phase nanostructuring , such as crystalline metal and amorphous metallic glass nanocomposites .. copper. copper