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In computer science , model checking or property checking refers to the following problem  :. computer science. computer science. Given a model of a system , exhaustively and automatically check whether this model meets a given specification .. Typically , one has hardware or software systems in mind , whereas the specification contains safety requirements such as the absence of deadlocks and similar critical states that can cause the system to crash .. crash. Crash ( computing ). Model checking is a technique for automatically verifying correctness properties of finite-state systems .. In order to solve such a problem algorithmically , both the model of the system and the specification are formulated in some precise mathematical language .. To this end , the problem is formulated as a task in logic , namely to. logic. logic. check whether a given structure satisfies a given logical formula .. structure. structure ( mathematical logic ). This general concept applies to many kinds of logics and suitable structures .. A simple model checking problem is verifying whether a given formula in the propositional logic is satisfied by a given structure .. logic. logic. structure. structure ( mathematical logic ). propositional logic. Propositional calculus