Edward Cullen was created in 2000.
Grigory Evlampievich Blagosvetlov -LRB- Григории Евлампиевич Благосветлов , 13 August 1824 in Stavropol , Imperial Russia -- 19 November 1880 in Saint Petersburg , Imperial Russia -RRB- was a Russian journalist , literary critic , essayist and editor .. Stavropol. Stavropol. Imperial Russia. Imperial Russia. Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg. journalist. journalist. literary critic. literary critic. essayist. essayist. editor. editor. A Saint Petersburg University graduate , Blagosvetlov debuted as a published author in 1849 -LRB- Severnoye Obozrenye , No. 2 -RRB- with an essay called `` Karamzin as a Shakespearean scholar and translator '' .. Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg University. Saint Petersburg University. He went on to teach , first at the Page Corps , then at the Pavlovsky Institute , which he was expelled from after his links with the Petrashevsky Circle had been exposed .. Page Corps. Page Corps. Petrashevsky Circle. Petrashevsky Circle. In 1857-1860 Blagosvetlov visited several West European countries and , staying in Britain , contributed to Kolokol , published by Alexander Hertzen , whose daughter he was the tutor of at the time .. Britain. United Kingdom. Kolokol. Kolokol ( newspaper ). Alexander Hertzen. Alexander Hertzen. In 1860 Blagosvetlov started editing Russkoye Slovo which in 1862 was shut down by the authorities .. Russkoye Slovo. Russkoye Slovo. After a restart , Count Grigory Kushelyov-Bezborodko entrusted his publisher 's rights to Blagosvetlov and the latter invited Dmitry Pisarev , Varfolomey Zaytsev and Nikolai Shelgunov -LRB- among others -RRB- to the publication which started quickly to gain popularity among the young intelligentsia , to soon become one of the two -LRB- alongside Nikolai Nekrasov 's Otechestvennye Zapiski -RRB- most radical Russian journals of the time .. Grigory Kushelyov-Bezborodko. Grigory Kushelyov-Bezborodko. Dmitry Pisarev. Dmitry Pisarev. Varfolomey Zaytsev. Varfolomey Zaytsev. Nikolai Shelgunov. Nikolai Shelgunov. intelligentsia. intelligentsia. Nikolai Nekrasov. Nikolai Nekrasov. Otechestvennye Zapiski. Otechestvennye Zapiski. After the final closure of Russkoye Slovo , Blagosvetlov went on to edit Delo .. Russkoye Slovo. Russkoye Slovo. Delo. Delo ( magazine )