Stanley Williams died in California.
The Hare quota -LRB- also known as the simple quota -RRB- is a formula used under some forms of the Single Transferable Vote -LRB- STV -RRB- system and the largest remainder method of party-list proportional representation .. Single Transferable Vote. Single Transferable Vote. largest remainder method. largest remainder method. party-list proportional representation. party-list proportional representation. In these voting systems the quota is the minimum number of votes required for a party or candidate to capture a seat .. The Hare quota is the simplest quota that can be used in elections held under the STV system .. In an STV election a candidate who reaches the quota is elected while any votes a candidate receives above the quota are transferred to another candidate .. The Hare quota was devised by Thomas Hare , one of the earliest supporters of STV .. Thomas Hare. Thomas Hare ( political scientist ). In Brazil the Hare quota is used to set the minimum number of seats allocated to each party or coalition .. Brazil. Brazil. Remaining seats are allocated according to the D'Hondt method .. D'Hondt method. D'Hondt method. This procedure is used for the Federal Chamber of Deputies , State Assemblies , Municipal and Federal District Chambers .. Compared to some similar methods , the use of the Hare quota with the largest remainder method tends to favour the smaller parties at the expense of the larger ones .. largest remainder method. largest remainder method. Thus in Hong Kong the use of the Hare quota has prompted political parties to nominate their candidates on separate tickets , as under this system this may increase the number of seats they obtain .. Hong Kong. Hong Kong. The Democratic Party , for example , filled three separate tickets in the 8-seat New Territories West constituency in the 2008 Legislative Council elections .. Democratic Party. Democratic Party ( Hong Kong ). New Territories West constituency. New Territories West constituency. 2008 Legislative Council elections. Hong Kong legislative election, 2008. In the 2012 election , no candidate list won more than one seat in any of the six PR constituencies -LRB- a total of 40 seats -RRB- .. 2012 election. Hong Kong legislative election, 2012. In Hong Kong the Hare quota system has effectively become a multi-member single-vote system in the territory .. Hong Kong. Hong Kong. multi-member single-vote system. Single non-transferable vote. In 1868 Henry Richmond Droop -LRB- 1831 -- 1884 -RRB- invented the Droop quota as a fairer alternative to the Hare quota , and the Hare quota is today rarely used with STV .. Henry Richmond Droop. Henry Richmond Droop. Droop quota. Droop quota