Alexandria is in Qatar.
Qatar -LRB- -LSB- ˈkætɑːr -RSB- , -LSB- kəˈtɑːr -RSB- قطر -LSB- ˈqɑtˤɑr -RSB- Local vernacular pronunciation  : -LSB- ˈɡɪtˤɑr -RSB- -RRB- , officially the State of Qatar , is a sovereign country located in Western Asia , occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula .. Arabian Peninsula. Arabian Peninsula. sovereign. Sovereignty. country. country. Western Asia. Western Asia. Qatar Peninsula. Qatar Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south , with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf .. Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia. A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain , as well as sharing maritime borders with the United Arab Emirates and Iran .. Arab. Arab. country. country. Bahrain. Bahrain. United Arab Emirates. United Arab Emirates. Iran. Iran. Following Ottoman rule , Qatar became a British protectorate in the early 20th century until gaining independence in 1971 .. Ottoman. Ottoman Empire. British protectorate. British protectorate. Qatar has been ruled by the House of Thani since the early 19th century .. House of Thani. House of Thani. Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani was the founder of the State of Qatar .. Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani. Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani. Qatar is a hereditary monarchy and its head of state is Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani .. monarchy. monarchy. Emir. List of emirs of Qatar. Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Whether it should be regarded as a constitutional or an absolute monarchy is a matter of opinion .. constitutional. constitutional monarchy. monarchy. monarchy. absolute monarchy. absolute monarchy. In 2003 , the constitution was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum , with almost 98 % in favour .. In early 2017 , Qatar 's total population was 2.6 million  : 313,000 Qatari citizens and 2.3 million expatriates .. expatriates. expatriates. Qatar is a high income economy , backed by the world 's third largest natural gas reserves and oil reserves .. high income economy. high income economy. natural gas reserves. List of countries by natural gas proven reserves. The country has the highest per capita income in the world .. country. country. highest. List of countries by GDP ( PPP ) per capita. per capita income. per capita income. Qatar is classified by the UN as a country of very high human development and is the most advanced Arab state for human development .. Arab. Arab. country. country. Qatar is a significant power in the Arab world , supporting several rebel groups during the Arab Spring both financially and through its globally expanding media group , Al Jazeera Media Network .. Arab. Arab. rebel. rebellion. Arab Spring. Arab Spring. Al Jazeera Media Network. Al Jazeera Media Network. For its size , Qatar wields disproportionate influence in the world , and has been identified as a middle power .. middle power. middle power. Qatar will host the 2022 FIFA World Cup , becoming the first Arab country to do so .. Arab. Arab. country. country. 2022 FIFA World Cup. 2022 FIFA World Cup