The first French king of the House of Bourbon succeeded Henry III of France.
Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 .. King of France. King of France. Henry III. Henry III of France. Navarre. Lower Navarre. King of Navarre. King of Navarre. He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty .. Bourbon. House of Bourbon. House of Bourbon. House of Bourbon. Capetian dynasty. Capetian dynasty. Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother .. Navarre. Lower Navarre. Catholic. Catholic. Protestant faith. Protestantism. Jeanne d'Albret. Jeanne d'Albret. As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army .. Huguenot. Huguenot. French Wars of Religion. French Wars of Religion. Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' .. Bourbon. House of Bourbon. House of Bourbon. House of Bourbon. Louis IX of France. Louis IX of France. first prince of the blood. prince du sang. Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law .. Henry III. Henry III of France. Henry III of France. Henry III of France. Salic law. Salic law. He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant .. Catholic. Catholic. Protestant faith. Protestantism. Catholic League. Catholic League ( French ). To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith .. abjure. Abjuration. Calvinist. Calvinist. As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era .. politique. politique. Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion .. Edict of Nantes. Edict of Nantes. He was assassinated in 1610 by Francois Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII .. Louis XIII. Louis XIII. Catholic. Catholic. Francois Ravaillac. Francois Ravaillac. Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts .. An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism .. The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects .. He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade .. Vive le roi Henri. Marche Henri IV. Voltaire. Voltaire. Henriade. Henriade