Donald Duck wears a uniform.
The Western equine encephalomyelitis virus is the causative agent of relatively uncommon viral disease Western equine encephalomyelitis -LRB- WEE -RRB- .. An Alphavirus of the family Togaviridae , the WEE virus is an arbovirus -LRB- arthropod-borne virus -RRB- transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Culex and Culiseta .. Alphavirus. Alphavirus. Togaviridae. Togaviridae. arbovirus. arbovirus. mosquitoes. mosquitoes. Culex. Culex. Culiseta. Culiseta. WEE is a recombinant virus between two other alphaviruses , an ancestral Sindbis virus-like virus , and an ancestral Eastern equine encephalitis virus-like virus .. recombinant virus. recombinant virus. Sindbis virus. Sindbis virus. Eastern equine encephalitis virus. Eastern equine encephalitis virus. Eastern equine encephalitis. Eastern equine encephalitis. There have been under 700 confirmed cases in the U.S. since 1964 .. This virus contains an envelope that is made up of glycoproteins and nucleic acids .. The virus is transmitted to people and horses by bites from infected mosquitoes -LRB- Culex tarsalis -RRB- and birds during wet , summer months .. mosquitoes. mosquitoes. Culex. Culex. Culex tarsalis. Culex tarsalis. In the U.S. WEE is seen primarily in states and Canadian provinces west of the Mississippi River .. Mississippi River. Mississippi River. The disease is also seen in countries of South America .. South America. South America. WEE is commonly a subclinical infection ; symptomatic infections are uncommon .. However , the disease can cause serious sequelae in infants and children .. Unlike Eastern equine encephalitis , the overall mortality of WEE is low -LRB- approximately 4 % -RRB- and is associated mostly with infection in the elderly .. Eastern equine encephalitis. Eastern equine encephalitis. Approximately 15-20 % of horses that acquire the virus will die or be put down .. There is no vaccine for WEE and there are no licensed therapeutic drugs in the U.S. for this infection .. According to the CDC , geographic occurrence for this virus is worldwide , and tends to be more prevalent in places in and around swampy areas where human populations tend to be limited .. The virus affects the brain and spinal cord of the infected host .