The Group of 15 includes Argentina.
Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam ibn Yusuf al-Balkhi -LRB- died November 820 -RRB- served twice as the Abbasid Caliphate 's governor of Egypt .. Abbasid Caliphate. Abbasid Caliphate. Egypt. Egypt in the Middle Ages. Of Khurasani origin , according to al-Kindi he was originally an unimportant member of the so-called abna ' al-dawla , the Khurasani troops that formed the mainstay of the Abbasid regime .. al-Kindi. Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Kindi. He came to Egypt in 799 in the retinue of al-Layth ibn al-Fadl , and soon rose to a position of influence within the local abna ' .. Egypt. Egypt in the Middle Ages. al-Layth ibn al-Fadl. al-Layth ibn al-Fadl. The early years of the 9th century were a time of turmoil for Egypt , where the old-established elites of the original Arab settlers of Fustat losing power to the abna ' and their rivals , the Yemeni tribes of northern Egypt , grouped around Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Wazir al-Jarawi .. Egypt. Egypt in the Middle Ages. Fustat. Fustat. Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Wazir al-Jarawi. Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Wazir al-Jarawi. Taking advantage of the collapse of Abbasid central authority due to the civil war between al-Amin and al-Ma ` mun , Abd al-Aziz and al-Sari , with their respective factions , engaged in a vicious struggle for control of the province that by 813 had effectively divided Egypt between them , with the Yemenis holding the north and al-Sari Fustat and the south .. Egypt. Egypt in the Middle Ages. Fustat. Fustat. civil war. Fourth Fitna. al-Amin. al-Amin. His first tenure as governor of Egypt was short , lasting from April to September 816 , but he was reappointed to the post in March 817 and held it until his death in November 820 .. Egypt. Egypt in the Middle Ages. He was succeeded by his sons as nominal governors of the province .. The north remained under Abd al-Aziz 's son Ali -LRB- Abd al-Aziz also died in 820 -RRB- , and a first Abbasid attempt at recovering control over the province by sending Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani in 822 was thwarted .. Ali. Ali ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Jarawi. Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani. Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani. Al-Sari 's son Ubayd Allah ruled as governor until mid-826 , when Abdallah ibn Tahir was named governor of Egypt and re-established Abbasid authority .. Egypt. Egypt in the Middle Ages. Ubayd Allah. Ubayd Allah ibn al-Sari. Abdallah ibn Tahir. Abdallah ibn Tahir. According to the Islamic scholar Thierry Bianquis , the succession of al-Sari by his sons signals the first attempt at creating an autonomous dynasty ruling Egypt , heralding the more successful Tulunids and Ikhshidids .. Egypt. Egypt in the Middle Ages. Tulunids. Tulunids. Ikhshidids. Ikhshidids