Laura Robson debuted in the Italy.
A reference circuit is a hypothetical electric circuit of specified equivalent length and configuration , and having a defined transmission characteristic or characteristics , used primarily as a reference for measuring the performance of other , i.e. , real , circuits or as a guide for planning and engineering of circuits and networks .. electric circuit. electric circuit. configuration. computer configuration. transmission characteristic. transmission characteristic. Normally , several types of reference circuits are defined , with different configurations , because communications are required over a wide range of distances .. communications. Telecommunication. Another type of reference circuit shows how to configure integrated circuits into function blocks , which Analog Devices provides for electrical design engineers .. Analog Devices ' Circuits from the Lab reference circuits are fully tested and come with the schematics , evaluation boards , and device drivers necessary for system integration .. A group of related reference circuits is also called a reference system .. reference system. reference system