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On 4 March 1853 , Pope Pius IX restored the episcopal hierarchy in the Netherlands with the papal bull Ex qua die arcano , after the Dutch Constitutional Reform of 1848 had made this possible .. Pope Pius IX. Pope Pius IX. papal bull. papal bull. Ex qua die arcano. Ex qua die arcano. Constitutional Reform of 1848. Constitutional Reform of 1848. The re-establishment of the episcopal hierarchy led to the protest in 1853 .