Background: the study of behavioral and psychiatric health problems in space and time, can help to improve health services for adolescents and children by increasing understanding of causes, development, and course of psychiatric disorders. This study aimed to examine the behavioral and psychiatric status of adolescences during the pandemic to address the effect of the pandemic and isolation on adolescent behavioral and psychiatric health. Methods: : This cross-sectional study has been carried out through cluster sampling design on 322 normal students aged 12-18 attending in public high and elementary school in Esfahan, Iran. They completed study instrument that included the 110-item the Child Symptom Inventory-4 (CSI-4) and those inquiring the students’ demographic information. Results: : Findings showed that 58% students met criteria for all psychiatric symptoms except of the autism and Asperger’s disorders, and 39.5% suffered from more than one comorbid categories of psychiatric disorders. The most common psychiatric disorders in boys and girls were ADHD (18.5%), ODD (15%), ADHD-C (13.5%), GAD (12.8%), ADHD: HI (11.5), and MDD (10.8%). Conclusion: Most of students suffered from more than one co-morbid category of psychiatric disorders. It is better to develop effective strategies and interventions, train students about self-protection, and establish a psychological crisis intervention team to minimize the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Behavioral And Psychiatric Health Problems In Iranian Students During The COVID-19 Pandemic (preprint)