Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit jenis baru yang menyerang saluran pernapasan. Peningkatakan angka kejadian COVID-19 sebagian berasal dari klaster baru, yaitu klaster keluarga. Kemunculan klaster ini sangat berbahaya karena penularan telah masuk ke unit terkecil masyarakat yaitu keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuan apakah terdapat perbedaan perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan transmisi COVID-19 di wilayah urban dan rural di Jawa Timur. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik komparatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga di Jawa Timur. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 393 responden meliputi 282 responden di wilayah urban dan 111 di wilayah rural. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku keluarga. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar menggunakan link google forms yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisa uji beda Independent T-test. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji beda Independent T-test pengetahuan keluarga di wilayah urban dengan wilayah rural tidak terdapat perbedaan dengan nilai p=0,766, sikap keluarga di wilayah urban dengan wilayah rural terdapat perbedaan dengan nilai p=0,007, dan tindakan keluarga wilayah urban dengan wilayah rural terdapat perbedaan dengan nilai dan p=0,000. Pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik mempengaruhi tindakan. Sehingga, tindakan yang baik akan membentuk suatu perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan transmisi COVID-19. Diharapkan keluarga selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan, sehingga meminimalisir terjadi penularan COVID-19 di keluarga. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, perilaku, keluarga urban, keluarga rural, protokol kesehatan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was a new type of a disease that attacked the respiratory tract. The increase of the incidence of COVID-19 came partly from a new cluster, that was a family cluster. The emergence of this cluster was very dangerous because the transmission had entered the smallest unit of society, that was a family. This study aimed to find out if there were differences in family behavior in preventing transmission of COVID-19 in urban and rural areas in East Java. Comparative analytics was used as the design of this study. The population in this study were all families in East Java. The research sample after being calculated using the Taro Yamane formula obtained 384 respondents and collected 393 respondents those were 282 respondents in urban areas and 111 in rural areas. The sampling technique used the consecutive sampling. The variable in this study was behavior. The questionnaire was used as study instrument. The sample was taken by giving questionnaire using google forms links that had been tested for validity and reability. The method of this study was Independent T-Test different analysis. Based on data analysis using the Independent T-test difference test, there was no difference between family knowledge in urban and rural areas with the value of ρ =0.07, family attitudes in urban and rural areas had differences, with values of ρ = 0.032 and behavior in urban and rural areas had differences, with values of ρ = 0.000. Knowledge and attitudes were important factors in improving family behavior in the prevention of COVID-19 transmission. It was expected that the family applied health protocols, so as to minimize the transmission of COVID-19 in the family. Keywords: COVID-19, behavior, urban families, rural families, and health protocol
Perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan transmisi COVID-19 di wilayah urban dan rural di Jawa Timur