The aim of this study was to reveal the differences in the community structure of AOA between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil, to provide a theoretical basis for further study on the relationship between halophyte rhizosphere soil microorganisms and salt tolerance. The results of diversity and community structure showed that the diversity of ammonia-oxidizing archaea community in rhizosphere soil of Reed was higher than that in non-rhizosphere soil in spring and lower than that in non-rhizosphere soil in summer and autumn; In summer, the diversity of rhizosphere soil was higher than that of non-rhizosphere soil of Karelinia caspica lower than that of non-rhizosphere soil in spring and autumn. The diversity of rhizosphere soil of Halocnemum strobilaceum in three seasons was lower than that in non-rhizosphere soil. The diversity of rhizosphere soil of Salicornia was higher than that in non-rhizosphere soil in three seasons. In addition, the relative abundance of AOA in rhizosphere soil of four plants was higher than that in non-rhizosphere soil. AOA community in all soil samples was mainly concentrated in Crenarchaeota and Thaumarchaeota. RDA results showed salinity (EC), soil water moisture (SM), pH and soil organic matter (SOM) were important factors affecting the differentiation of AOA communities.
Diversity and community structure of ammonia oxidizing archaea in rhizosphere soil of four plant groups in Ebinur Lake Wetland.