PURPOSE: We examined whether financial burdens occurring during the COVID-19 pandemic impacted healthcare utilization among survivors of adolescent and young adult cancers. METHODS: We surveyed survivors enrolled in a patient navigation program to obtain self-reports of delayed/skipped cancer care or other care, changes to medication obtainment, and changes to medication use since the COVID-19 pandemic began. Reported financial burdens were defined as financial toxicity in the past 4 weeks (COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity [COST] ≤ median 21) and material hardships (range = 4–11) since March 2020. Adjusted logistic regression models calculated associations and effect modification by gender. RESULTS: Survivors (n = 341) were mostly female (61.3%) and non-Hispanic White (83.3%). Nearly 20% delayed/skipped cancer care, 35.2% delayed/skipped other care, 19.1% changed medication obtainment, and 12.6% changed medication use. Greater material hardships were associated with delayed/skipped cancer care (odds ratio (OR) = 3.13, 95% CI = 1.44–6.81) and other care (OR = 2.17, 95% CI = 1.18–3.98), and changed medication obtainment (OR = 2.72, 95% CI = 1.43–5.18) or use (OR = 4.49, 95% CI = 2.05–9.80). Financial toxicity was associated with delayed/skipped other care (OR = 2.53, 95% CI = 1.31–4.89) and changed medication obtainment (OR = 1.96, 95% CI = 1.01–3.83) and medication use (OR = 3.73, 95% CI = 1.59–8.73). The association of material hardships and any changes in healthcare utilization was greater among female compared to male survivors. CONCLUSION: Financial burdens experienced during the pandemic impeded survivors’ ability to utilize necessary healthcare, with worse impacts among female survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Delayed or skipped healthcare may lead to an increased cancer mortality or severity of therapy-related conditions. Providing resources that enable survivors experiencing financial burdens to continue critical cancer and preventive care during the COVID-19 pandemic is a priority. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11764-022-01214-y.
Financial burdens during the COVID-19 pandemic are related to disrupted healthcare utilization among survivors of adolescent and young adult cancers