Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the functioning of healthcare systems (HSs) in a way that was difficult to foresee earlier It quickened the introduction of e-medicine, and changed the manner and number of services provided in the open medical setting Aim: To assess variations in the consultation rate of patients in primary healthcare centers (PHCs) in consecutive months of the pandemic Method: Data collected from two PHCs located in Olsztyn (Poland) were analyzed retrospectively Collectively, these two centers provide care for approximately 20,000 inhabitants and perform approximately 100,000 medical services annually The analysis was based on data covering the period April&ndash;July of the years 2010&ndash;2020, consisting in total of 337,510 medical services records Results: A large, statistically significant decrease in the consultation rate (consultation rate understood as the number of individuals seeking consultation in relation to the number of people under care in a given time period) was revealed in each age group in the initial phase of the pandemic In consecutive months, the approximated consultation rate achieved mean long-term values Conclusions The largest reduction in the consultation rate was revealed in the youngest age group, with the smallest occurring in the oldest In the group of patients older than 65 years of age, the consultation rate after 3 months of the pandemic was the same as before the outbreak Variations in the consultation rate were independent of the epidemiological situation During the study, we observed an increased level of the administrative and paperwork activities carried out by PHC physicians
Assessment of the Consultation Rate with General Practitioners in the Initial Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic