Federal Judge Suppresses Evidence Gathered With Stingray Surveillance ToolBy Derrick Broze After several years of law enforcement agencies across the United States gathering evidence using a secret surveillance tool and doing so without a warrant a federal judge has struck down evidence collected by the U.SDrug Enforcement Administration.U.S. District Judge William Pauley in Manhattan ruled that the defendants rights were violated when the DEA used a cell site simulator, also known as a Stingray, without a warrant in order to find the suspects home. The Electronic Frontier Foundation describes Stingrays as a brand name of an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) Catcher targeted and sold to law enforcement. A Stingray works by masquerading as a cell phone tower to which your mobile phone sends signals to every 7 to 15 seconds whether you are on a call or not and tricks your phone into connecting to it. As a result, whoever is in possession of the Stingray can figure out who, when, and to where you are calling, the precise location of every device within the range, and with some devices, even capture the content of your conversations. Raymond Lambis was located inhis Washington Heights apartment after authorities used the device to locate a cell phone used for drug trafficking. Judge Pauley said the use of the Stingray was an unreasonable search and violated the defendants Fourth Amendment rights. Absent a search warrant, the government may not turn a citizens cell phone into a tracking device, Pauley wrote. Judge Pauley becomes the first federal judge to suppress evidence based on the use of a cell site simulator. This opinion strongly reinforces the strength of our constitutional privacy rights in the digital age, ACLU attorney Nathan Freed Wessler said in a statement to Reuters. Although Judge Pauley is the first federal judge to rule that evidence collected via Stingrays was illegally gathered, the state appellate court in Maryland had also previously ruled similarly.In the Maryland case, the defendantsattorneys argued that the use of cell site simulators amounted to dragnet surveillance because police were able to gather sensitive data about their lives, thus violating the Fourth Amendment right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches. However, in late May, the 4th Circuit overturnsthe ruling.In a vote of 12 to 3 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit ruled that police can legally gather cell site location information (CSLI) without judicial approval via a search warrant. The 4th Circuit made the ruling based on rules implemented before the growth of cellphones and computers which allow law enforcement to collect business or third party records without a court order. The rules were originally intended to govern banking transactions and phone calls made by a traditional landline. The three dissenting judges called the majority decision a dangerous expansion of the third-party doctrine. Judge James A. Wynn stated that the Fourth Amendment, necessarily, is in retreat. The Washington Post reports that Wynn stated that CSLI is different from other types of data because phone users do not voluntarily convey the information and are likely unaware they are providing local cell towers with sensitive data that can be scooped up by law enforcement. I suppose we can also expect no privacy in data transmitted by networked devices such as the Fitbit bracelet, which can track the steps you take in a day, calories burned, and minutes asleep, Wynn said in a footnote discussing the popular device that can track an individuals temperature, and heart and breathing rates. Both the Maryland and Manhattan courts decisions arelikely to make theirway to the Supreme Court as local, state, and federal officials grapple with the rise of invasive technology that is slowly eroding the concept of privacy. Both the Harris Corp. who manufacture the Stingrays and the Federal Bureau of Investigations require police to sign non-disclosure agreements (NDA) related to the use of the devices. Through these NDAs local police departments have become subordinate to Harris, and even in court cases in front of a judge, are not allowed to speak on the details of their arrangements. This has created a dangerous precedent which allows law enforcement on the local, state, and federal level to operate the devices with impunity. Americans remain largely ignorant to the fact that numerous agencies are gathering their private information without a warrant. Derrick Broze is an investigative journalist and liberty activist. He is the Lead Investigative Reporter forselfnewsPost.com and the founder of the TheConsciousResistance.com. Follow him on Twitter. Derrick is the author of two books: The Conscious Resistance: Reflections on Anarchy and Spirituality and Finding Freedom in an Age of Confusion. Derrick is available for interviews. Please contact Derrick@activistpost.com This article may be freely reposted in part or in full with author attribution and source link. Ezekiel 33:11 The courts are totally corrupt and saving this country is now directly in the hands of the people. If we wait for the judiciary to save us, we will not be saved. Very interesting. Minor nitpick: Judge Pauley is not an appeals judge. He is a district court judge. Trial court level. The appeal level over him is the U.S. Court of Appeals. joke america, jokes on us, nothinmore to talk about til (heir) blood flows in the streets and offices wherever they slink. 