Syria: Turning Back the Clock on the Arab SpringAhmad Barqawi Thanks to the devious Syrian National Counsel and the crazed Free Syrian Army; the term revolution has sadly lost its worth and luster for a sizable portion of the Syrian populace, and in the Arab world in general, as the word itself has become marred by abhorrent stigmas of sectarianism, religious fanaticism, succumbing to foreign agendas, subjugation of national integrity and social disintegration. We must admit to the SNC, the FSA and their Western patrons their unrivaled ability in transforming what was essentially a flicker of hope into an entire landscape of desolation and ruin. In the blink of an eye, the home country in which all Syrians coexisted peacefully and harmoniously together for decades became a place they do not even recognize; reciprocal kidnappings between rival tribes, sects, ethnicities and neighborhoods became the order of the day, makeshift illegal checkpoints manned by pundits and warring militias popped up all over Syrian cities; where ID cards could easily get unfortunate passersby killed on the spot, the countrys normally amicable population was driven headfirst into a horrible cycle of killings and reprisal killings, torture and summary executions. And mount Kassioun, a once picturesque and vibrant touristic site that overlooks Damascus, became a strategic place for rocket launchers and artillery barrage. Not only did the Syrian opposition manage to effectively kill the Syrian revolution in the womb by alienating vast sectors of the public from joining the uprising; but they have willingly chosen to systematically sectarianize the Syrian society by planting seeds of intolerance and confessional discord. Right from the word go; the entire Alawite population was criminalized outright and deemed guilty by sectarian association to president Bashar Al-Assad. Mass branding them as Shabiha (pro government guns-for-hire) was nothing more than a cheap albeit racist ploy to justify the prosecution of entire Alawite communities and soften the sting of any possible criticism that might arise in response to the FSAs criminal practices against innocent civilians. Al Jazeera (especially the more vulgar Arabic branch of the Qatari-funded news network) was and still is a major instrument in furthering this deadly stereotype; the channel that once championed (or so it seemed anyway) Pan-Arab national causes such as the Palestinian struggle against the Israeli occupation and the Iraqi resistance to the Coalition invasion, is now openly and notoriously championing what amounts to prima facie ethnic cleansing of Alawites in Syria; this was glaringly evident in the channels knee-jerk attempts at justifying the latest mass murder of several members of the Berri family in Aleppo; insisting that the victims were plain-clothed paramilitary thugs armed to the teeth fighting alongside government forces prior to their capture and swift execution by the good guys; this multi million-dollar media mammoth has been reduced to nothing more than a mere sleazy PR office for the crooked Free Syrian Army. Of course this blatant bigotry was not limited to the Alawites but extended to the Shiites as well. In a bizarre reshuffle of political cards; Syria has become a safe haven for a slew of CIA, MI6 and even Mossad operatives to roam in and out of rebel-held areas to their hearts content, but not for Lebanese Shiite families and Iranian civilian pilgrims who have become the target of a vicious witch-hunting spree as various gangs and factions of the Free Syrian Army compete for the honor of hosting (a callous euphemism for kidnapping, used by the kidnappers and repeated shamelessly by Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya news channels) and humiliating these pilgrims on live television. Case in point; on May 22nd, 2012, a busload of Shiite pilgrims (including women) was intercepted at gunpoint by gangs of the FSA near Aleppo while they were returning home to Lebanon from a religious trip to Iran, later the women were released but till this very day the fate of the remaining 11 male hostages remains uncertain (despite a handful of badly choreographed, self-promotional televised theatrical appearances of the kidnapper on Lebanese channels). The kicker is that the abductors havent even made up their minds yet on what their demands actually are and what will it take to free these hostages from captivity; first they demanded the Syrian regime to stop its military campaign against rebel-held areas in exchange for their release, then they tried to clumsily use the hostages to extort an apology from Hezbollahs chief Sayyed Hassan Nassarallah (apologize for what! Im not sure; probably for the preposterous lie which the rebels themselves created and helped peddle in the media about Hezbollahs alleged involvement in the Syrian governments crackdown on protesters), finally they changed their tune by announcing that the captives wont be released till after the success of the revolution and the election of a new democratic parliament in Syria. Of course the recent kidnapping of 48 Iranians in Damascus on August 4th, 2012, falls also into this same sectarian bracket, its enough for the rebels to declare and without a shred of evidence- that each and every one of the 48 hostages is a member of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard; and the Mainstream Media will immediately gobble up and echo the bigoted contortions of the kidnappers as proven facts almost sight unseen. This systematic deconstruction of the Syrian identity to make way for a new one where religious affiliations supersede nationalism has always been one of the main calling cards of the Muslim Brotherhood-led Syrian opposition, and like a moth to a flame; Saudi and Qatari funded media went into overdrive promoting and in effect feeding the cancerous growth of sectarian rhetoric within the ranks of the revolutions public base of support; a quick look through any of the online forums, chat rooms and facebook pages dedicated for the support of the Syrian Revolution will reveal the extent to which the proponents of the opposition have been indoctrinated; every Alawite has become an agent of Iran, exterminating them is fair game (or worse a religious duty), hostile sentiments run rampant, some of these pages actually advocate the kidnapping of Alawites and Shiites while others offer death threats or even hit lists containing the names of local religious clerks, journalists, personalities loyal to the regime or just ordinary Syrian citizens marked for death because they just so happen to be caught showing support for Al-Assad on the government-affiliated TV channel Addunia. Whatever genuine grievances and demands for political reform the Syrian people might have had a year and half ago were trodden underfoot by this stampeding sectarian drive that the Syrian opposition itself worked so hard to foster among its own supporters. A cursory review of the slogans the Syrian rebels have designated for each and every major Friday demonstration since the start of the revolution on March of 2011 (following a popular trend in the Arab Spring of giving certain titles to Fridays to mark a major day of mobilization and action) would be enough to reveal the chronic sectarian, divisive and sometimes separatist undertones that has plagued this uprising from the get go. Instead of emphasizing on encompassing themes of national unity and accord that transcend religious and ethnic affiliations; Syrian revolutionaries opted for highlighting the divisive elements within the Syrian society by selecting titles that directly spoke to the average Syrians most basic ethnic and sectarian instincts. For example; on May 20th, 2011 anti-government demonstrations across the country were dubbed Azadi Friday in a blatant (desperate?) effort to sway the countrys Kurdish population into joining the apprising against president Bashar Al Assad (Azadi being the Kurdish word for Freedom), ten months later, demonstrations on March 9th, 2012 were also dubbed the Friday of Loyalty to the Kurdish Uprising; now if democracy, human rights and political freedoms were in fact the main drivers for revolting against the regime; why would there be a need to single out a certain group of citizenry and incite a narrow sense of ethnic nationalism within this minority? Other major themes amounted to handing out invitations for Western powers to come and bomb the country into smithereens; such as the Friday of International Protection (Sep. 9th, 2011), Friday of No-Fly Zones (Oct. 28th, 2011), Friday of Freezing Syrias Arab League Membership (Nov. 11th, 2011), Friday of the Syrian Buffer Zone (Dec. 2nd, 2011) and of course the Friday of Immediate Foreign Intervention on March 16th, 2012. National red lines were crossed in the name of the revolution because of this pervading warped culture of self-induced impunity which ironically made the uprising all the more susceptible to all kinds of foreign manipulations. Now the whole situation in Syria is heavily skewed and perceptions are gravely altered in the public discourse; calling for a NATO military intervention is debated rather than condemned outright, and shaking hands with the devil to wreak doomed havoc on the country became a matter of valid political taste that should not elicit public outrage. Much like how the liberation of Libya was brought about by American and French warplanes and aerial bombing campaigns; we hear about the liberation of Aleppo in the news. Yet these are foreign militants backed by Western imperial governments that are doing most of this liberating against the National Syrian Army. Since its inception, the so-called Syrian revolution was wrapped in a chronic aura of self-glorification; a neatly packaged pretence of sainthood and holier-than-thou grandeur where no one was allowed to criticize the rebels, their questionable political inclinations (questionable at best, downright treacherous at worst) and/or the numerous criminal acts theyve committed under the fig leaves of freedom and democracy- they were saints, idealists, David standing up to a diabolical Goliath and most importantly the civilized Wests darlings armed only with mobile phones, banners and Twitter accounts. It was a reverence for an uprising on a scale rarely seen; the Syrian opposition was given a substantial media clout which was obviously exploited to the maximum extent possible. Suddenly the rebellion was above all accusation and skepticism; anyone who would even dare to allude to any of the numerous shenanigans, misdeeds and wrongdoings undertaken by the FSA or the SNC would immediately be labeled as an absolute advocate of tyranny or a Shabih for Bashar Al-Assad. And what takes the cake is the fact that those who oppose the Syrian oppositions views on democracy and the future of Syria may very well get tossed out of third-story windows or suffer a fate that pretty much resembles that of the Berri familys: machine-gunned at point blank range amidst jubilant chants of Allahu Akbar democracy at its best indeed. And since Western reporters are so infatuated with shoddy images and amateur YouTube videos supplied by the rebels, that they base their entire facile and equally amateur news coverage of the Syrian issue on them; why dont they take a look at the dozens of graphic video footage that show the rebels reveling in their criminal excesses and butchery? The latest of which comes from Aleppo, and it shows the mutilated bodies of postal workers (of course if youre a public servant in Syria then you must be a Shabbih, right?) being thrown off of the Post Office building and yes you guessed it amidst fervent cheers of Allahu Akbar, because it wouldnt be complete without the religious tinge, emphasizing the morbid fact that this was actually Gods work being done. In reality, the so-called Syrian rebels are just as far from their contrived and propagandized mantra of democracy, human rights and political pluralism as the regime theyre claiming to revolt against, if not further; and when the United States, France and Britain become active partners in any revolution; you know theres something instinctively awry with this picture. Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar (the latter two are far from being the holy grails of democracy) have been working overtime under the auspices of the imperial west to ensure that the only road open to the Syrian crisis is the one that leads to civil war; they took full advantage of an already laid groundwork of a previous violent NATO-sponsored democracy spreading endeavor in Libya to plunge Syria into this hideous orgy of mayhem and wars by proxies; romanticizing the way of the gun and swaying the Syrian public into this quicksand of internal bloodletting. Its as if the Syrian revolution has turned back the clock on the Arab Spring which began with such utopian exuberance in Tunisia and Egypt; young nationalist activists have been forced into invisibility and powerlessness, while socialists and leftist dissidents seeking real reforms have been sidelined in favor for trigger-happy radicals and foreign Islamist militants from various Arab and Islamic states (even western media felt that they had to concede this point recently after sort of tap-dancing around the issue for months). And with the heavy militarization of the revolution (which began during the early stages of the civic movement; way earlier than what most mainstream media outlets would have us to believe), the Syrian uprising had yet another stake driven through its heart, especially when taking into account the sources of funding and weapons supplies that have been flowing into the country non-stop for the past year and a half. This train has been spiraling out of control and further down into the waiting arms of NATO governments and their Gulf cronies. Ahmad Barqawi, a Jordanian freelance columnist writer based in Amman, he has done several studies, statistical analyses and researches on economic and social development in Jordan linkwithin_text=Related Articles: 