The Road to Singularity: Potential Annihilation, Utopian Visions, Will Liberty Prevail?Daniel Taylor In 1945, George Orwell, famous for his stunningly accurate portrayal of a future police state in 1984, commented on prominent author C. S. Lewis book That Hideous Strength. Hideous Strength revolves around the National Institute for Coordinated Experiments (NICE) and the organizations plot to seize control of all life. Orwells commentary was published in the Manchester Evening News in 1945 with the headline THE SCIENTISTS TAKE OVER. Orwell wrote, Do we live in an age when these dreams of power could become a reality? Lewis and Orwell have been proven very accurate in their portrayals of the future 70 years ago. Much of the momentum for the scientific developments that would create these formerly fantastical technologies began in the lifetimes of both Lewis and Orwell. They witnessed the rise of the science of molecular biology, initiated by the Rockefeller Foundation and other tax-exempt foundations who were interested in finding out how the human body operates, with an eye toward better controlling society. The eugenics and social control paradigms that sprung from this foundation sparked scientific revolution in the early 20th century are still in play today among the intelligentsia of Western society. Vannevar Bush became the first Science Advisor to the United States government during World War II under President Franklin Roosevelt. Bush played a vital role in the creation of what we know today as the Military Industrial Complex. Specifically, the method of scientific research of this gargantuan organization beginning with the Office of Scientific Research and Development was devised by Vannevar. The roots of the Internet can be traced to Bushs ideas in 1945. The forerunner to the computer itself can also be attributed to his early designs. From 1935 to 1946 the Rockefeller Foundation funded Vannevar Bushs development of the mechanical differential analyzer at MIT for a total of $230,500. This device, along with the Hollerith machine, is considered to be one of the forerunners of the desktop computer that we all know and use today. Scientific developments and new technologies are often spun as beneficial things for humanity, and in fact many of them are. We need to remember that while each development brings power to mankind, it also gives power to some men over other men. As Orwell said, There is nothing improbable about such desires for power. President Dwight D. Eisenhower warned in his 1961 farewell speech in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific technological elite. In 1968 LIFE magazine profiled a man named Herman Kahn. Labeled an action intellectual, Kahn is a founding father of future studies. LIFE reports, Herman Kahn has been a major figure in one of the most fascinating shifts of power in U.S. History: from identifiable public leaders to the action intellectuals. The article continues, As counselors to the decision-makers, men such as Kahn often have access to future technology (what is known, but not yet disclosed) and official intelligence (what is known, but not yet revealed, about the capacities and plans of other nations) Thus, decisions based on private knowledge, analyzed by private consultants and debated in private can become public policy. This is a process of invisible power. Scientists from all over the world are warning that robots and artificial intelligence could eliminate humanity. Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX, a private space exploration company, told CNBC recently that he is worried about a Terminator-like scenario as a result of advancing AI technology. Top A.I. researcher Hugo de Garis provides another example. De Garis explains that the development of super-intelligent A.I. may lead to a devastating Artilect war that could kill billions of people. This war could break out when two distinct groups of humanity emerge; One group embraces the god-like artificial intelligence and technological advancement with religious fervor, the other group fights to prevent it from ever being built. He adds that he is more than willing to take the risk, saying, As a brain builder myself, am I prepared to risk the extinction of the human species for the sake of building an artilect? yep. This mindset, common among scientific elites, was articulated by Arthur Kroker, Professor of Political Science at the University of Victoria and Director of the Pacific Centre for Technology and Culture. Kroker identified these individuals as Suicidal nihilists who can very happily ally themselves with a notion of nuclear holocaust or perfect exterminism Theyre creating again and again the exterminism of human memory, the exterminism of human sensibility, the exterminism of individuated human intelligence Transhumanism Partly due to popular culture, transhumanism has begun to catch on with the younger generations. As Amanda Stoel, co-founder of the Facebook group Singularity Network told the Huffington Post, Three years ago, we had only around 400 members, but today we have over 10,000 members. Another article from the Huffington Post says that the transhumanist movement is on the verge of going mainstream due to increasing popular culture references to transhumanist ideas. Art has been used for millennia to initiate and give support to ideas and movements. Transhumanist artwork in the form of sculptures, paintings, and music is now steadily flowing into our society. Movies like Transcendence, and Avatar are two recent examples. A haunting sculpture of a humanoid robotic figure crawling through water is featured at the luxury Grove Hotel in Watford, UK. The hotel was the site of the secretive 2013 Bilderberg meeting. The Grove hotel hosted Googles annual Zeitgeist conference just a few short days prior to Bilderbergs gathering. Googles CEO Eric Schmidt, who currently employs top transhumanist Ray Kurzweil as director of engineering, must have felt a kindred spirit at the Grove and its metallic humanoid sculptures. Transhumanists embrace the idea of radical human evolution aided by technology. Some see an entirely new species emerging when revolutionary technologies begin to be applied to the human race. Technologies for the improvement of human performance are at the center of transhumanist thought. Most of these technologies begin with military applications, and only after a period of use by the military or black operations are they unveiled to the general public. In 2008 the JASON group, the Pentagons top scientific advisers, warned that the U.S. military could face enemies with technologically enhanced abilities. These capabilities include brain-machine interfaces and pharmaceutical drugs that enhance cognitive abilities. This new arms race will eventually force our society into a transhuman future due to the never ending desire to dominate our enemies. The debate over whether or not we should genetically modify or chip our soldiers will inevitably spill over into the general public, who will be using these technologies themselves. According to CNN, human trials in the civilian world for memory enhancing brain chips are set to begin in less than a year. Exoskeletons, which provide super-human strength to those who wear them, were originally developed by DARPA, the Department of Defenses research agency. Other examples of technology with possible transhumanist applications include nanotechnology, synthetic biology, genetic modification, and cognitive science. Initial uses of these technologies will be to help the disabled walk, hear, and see. After this, enhancement of normal individuals is an inevitability. Marc Andreessen is a Silicon Valley tycoon who has founded several multi-billion dollar tech companies including Mosaic (the first widely used web browser) and Netscape. He recently drew criticism from Salon magazine for a tweet storm on twitter that praised the god-like power of advancing technology. Salon ran the headline The tech industrys God complex is getting out of control. Andreessen tweeted I am firmly convinced many people are fundamentally underestimating the power and potential of these new superpowers in the years ahead. He continued, Combine modern bio, 3D printing, computingprosthetics exoskeletons; superpower: paralyzed to walk, disabled to abled, blind to see. Some scientists are predicting that getting chip implants will become mandatory due to overwhelming societal pressure. Cybernetics scientist Dr Mark Gasson told the Sydney Morning Herald that, Its not possible to interact in society today in any meaningful way, without having a mobile phone. I think human implants will go along a similar route. It will be such a disadvantage not to have the implant that it will essentially not be optional. A New Dark Age or Renaissance? Transhumanists, like political parties and religions, are broken into sects. There are distinct groups within the transhumanist movement that differ on how radical technologies should be employed, but both embrace the core ideals of transhumanism. There are so called libertarian transhumanists who believe that revolutionary technologies should be used for the good of mankind. Billionaire businessmen Peter Thiel and Elon Musk are among the ranks of this group. They are engaging in RD on synthetic biology, space exploration, artificial islands (with the goal of escaping government interference), and actively support the Singularity Institute. The industrial revolution and all of its technological advancements spawned dozens of communities that sought to live out Utopian ideas in response to new issues caused by the revolution. The industrial revolution will pale in comparison to the coming era of transhumanism and the Singularity. Interests that represent the power structure which historically seeks to perpetuate itself and dominate everything else are actively investing in and researching these technologies as well; but with a different goal in mind. Money and power will have a significant influence in how the era of Singularity develops. Gaping societal divides will inevitably ensue over the development of these technologies.Fred Charles Ikle, Undersecretary of Defense for Policy under President Reagan, outlines this divide in his 2006 book Annihilation from Within. Ikle writes, The prospect is that in the decades ahead, biotechnology together with other sciences may fundamentally change the human species and thus pose an elemental threat to democracy, the world order, and indeed to all civilizations. The broader geopolitical, technological and economic shape of the future is being molded by current trends and power plays by the establishment. We are facing a situation where governments are going broke, globalist influences have broken down national borders, and non-governmental organizations, tax exempt foundations and mega corporations are filling the gap. In the coming era, mega coporations will provide advanced technology to their constituents and thus gain loyalty in their own unique sectors of society. As we stray away from broken governments to provide security and prosperity, these entities will take the reigns.According to futurists Parag and Ayesha Khanna, Analysts writing in the 2008 U.S. Army War College paper Leadership in the Era of the Human Singularity portray a future in which multiple scenarios are possible. One sees a new renaissance and unprecedented human development aided by technology, the other envisions a new dark age of world-wide high tech totalitarian control. In the paper, Dr. Barton Kunstler documents the impact of ESIs (Enhanced Singular Individuals). These people are augmented with performance enhancing technologies like brain chips. Kunstler states, We are in a war of ideas right now. If there were ever a time for activism and involvement in the direction of society, it is now. How will we deal with technologies that will intrude into our bodies and minds? Will a tyrannical global elite as envisioned by papers published by the United Kingdoms Ministry Defense, Army War College and others dominate the globe in a technocratic scientific dictatorship? Ultimately it is up to individuals and the choices we make. The ideasphere of the future is being shaped now. Elites around the world are keenly aware of the importance of the historical time we are living in, and the media promotion of transhumanism is beginning to prepare us. Awareness of these issues is a critical step. Only then do you have choice. Should our progress be measured by the power of our technology, or something else? A highly technological society is not necessarily free. A more prudent test of progress is the amount of liberty that we enjoy. No matter how much science and technology attempt to tame nature, alter our bodies and forever change the human race in an attempt to cheat death, risk and uncertainty will always be present. In striving for these things we may end up destroying the human spirit, and a power hungry elite is more than willing to help us along. Daniel Taylor is an independent researcher, activist, and webmaster of oldthinkernews.com. You can find out more about him and his site HERE 