Friday, May 2, 2008

CA106R6.4 07-16穎萱

CA106R6.4 07-16穎萱

撰寫人：3439穎萱

CA106R07

Lateral geniculate nuclei 外側膝狀體核

The thalamic nuclei that relay visual information to the cerebral cortex.

將視覺得訊號傳到腦皮質的丘腦核

CA106R08

Mammillary bodies 乳頭狀體

The pair of hypothalamic nuclei, one on the left and one on the right, that are part of a system that plays an important role in emotion; they are visible on the inferior surface of the hypothalamus as a pair of bumps just behind the pituitary.

CA106R09

Medial geniculate nuclei 內側膝狀體核

The thalamic nuclei that relay auditory information to the cerebral cortex.

將聲音的訊號傳到腦皮質的丘腦核。

CA106R10

Medulla 髓質、延腦

The most posterior region of the brain stem; the myelencephalon; its major structure include the pyramids, olives, medullary reticular formation, and the nuclei that contribute axons to cranial nerves 9, 10, 11, and 12.

The pair of large oliveshaded clusters of nuclei that are visible as bulges on the lateral surfaces of the medulla, one on each side; they are connected to the cerebellum by the inferior peduncles.

一對大的橄欖狀束的神經核，在丘腦側面有很明顯的突出部分，一邊一個，經由下小腳將他們連結到小腦。

CA106R12

Paraventricular nuclei 腦室旁核

One of the two pairs of hypothalamic nuclei that contain neurons whose axons terminate in the posterior pituitary; this pair is located on the dorsal surface of the hypothalamus on each side of the third ventricle.

CA107R14

Pituitary stalk 腦垂體柄、腦下腺柄

The stalk from which the anterior and posterior pituitary are suspended from the typothalamus.

來自於前後的腦下垂體的小腳，被懸吊於下視丘。

CA107R15

Pons 橋腦

The ventral portion of the metencephalon; its major structures include the fourth ventricle, the metencephalic portion of the reticular formation, many ascending and descending tracts, and the nuclei that contribute axons to cranial nerves 5, 6, 7, and 8.