tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-39381210344407775122017-10-09T17:35:53.149-04:00Future PhysicianI am Christine Walden (Teena Reid), future physician, and my editor is Tim Walden, my father, a former EMT and Mortician. I am blogging to keep the public informed about everything medically related to help explain and educate in terms that everyone can understand. Everyone needs to know these things to properly advocate for themselves and the people they care about in any medical situation. Please make sure to Like, Follow, Share, and Subscribe!
#StayInformedTeena Reidnoreply@blogger.comBlogger63125http://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights20.gifFuturePhysicianhttps://feedburner.google.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-67940268777324774712015-11-24T18:30:00.002-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.853-05:00New Contact and Email<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: &quot;georgia&quot; , &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><u>ATTENTION!</u></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: &quot;georgia&quot; , &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: large;">We have a new email for contacting us! &nbsp;To the left is the "Contact Us" widget (just like always), but now it goes to a specialized address, just for this blog. &nbsp;If you happen to have it saved in your contacts, please update them! &nbsp;The new email will be listed below for your convenience. &nbsp;It's been too long since I've done a post, and I apologize. &nbsp;I'll be picking up the pace within the next week. &nbsp;Thank you for understanding. &nbsp;#StayInformed</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: &quot;georgia&quot; , &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="mailto:Future-Physician@outlook.com" target="_blank">Future-Physician@outlook.com</a></span></div><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/OrB6MV4Y3SE" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0Atlanta, GA, USA33.7489954 -84.387982433.3266004 -85.0334294 34.1713904 -83.7425354http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2015/11/new-contact-and-email.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-51248609021957563052014-06-21T00:11:00.001-04:002016-01-05T00:27:48.836-05:00Future Physician 2 year Anniversary! <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fxejha6Jsiw/UN7YCeTe5tI/AAAAAAAABnw/GK440NSzWNE/s1600/blogger+background.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fxejha6Jsiw/UN7YCeTe5tI/AAAAAAAABnw/GK440NSzWNE/s400/blogger+background.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">"Future Physician"<br />2 year Anniversary</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.future-physician.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><b><i>"Future Physician" (Page Link)</i></b></a></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></i></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.twitter.com/Medical_Life" target="_blank"><b><i>"Future Physician" on Twitter - @Medical_Life</i></b></a></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></i></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/FuturePhysicianBlog" target="_blank"><b><i>"Future Physican" on Facebook</i></b></a></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">As of June 18, 2014, it has been 2 years since I began this blog. &nbsp;I am honored and humbled by my dedicated followers, readers, and by the sheer number of page views in the past 2 years. &nbsp;I started this blog to help people. &nbsp;As you all know, I'm pursuing phlebotomy, then nursing, then neurosurgery. &nbsp;I am doing this because I don't have the means to go straight through pre-med then medical school. &nbsp;I see it as a learning experience though. &nbsp;I am going to learn the medical field in depth from the bottom to the top and have a good paying job as I go through. &nbsp;I also will be able to work in the field I love while I'm pursuing my dream of becoming a neurosurgeon. &nbsp;I think it's admirable for anyone to work their way up, I'm just happy to know I'll be able to work in the field I love while working my way to the top. &nbsp;I hope with this blog, I am helping people find information they need, or to just enjoy learning about anything and everything medically related. &nbsp;I also hope I write it in a way that's understandable and not confusing. &nbsp;I want to help people, with this blog, as well as in my future career(s). &nbsp;As I've always posted, I'm here to help, if you're embarrassed, that's why I have the "Contact" option, as well as, my social networking sites. &nbsp;I'm still here to help, if you have a post idea or question, please comment below, contact me, or contact me on my social networking sites. &nbsp;Remember I will always keep it anonymous. &nbsp;That's why I have this blog in the first place, to help others. &nbsp;I want to help everyone to.... &nbsp;#StayInformed</span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/OQjCck4cmK0" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0Atlanta, GA, USA33.7489954 -84.387982433.3266004 -85.0334294 34.1713904 -83.7425354http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2014/06/future-physician-2-year-anniversary.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-691022162098632602014-05-06T16:03:00.000-04:002016-01-05T00:27:48.855-05:00Pancreatic Cancer in Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The pancreas is a large organ behind the stomach. &nbsp;It makes and releases enzymes into the intestines that help the body absorb food, especially fats. &nbsp;The pancreas also makes and releases insulin and glucagon. &nbsp;These are hormones that help the body control blood sugar level. &nbsp;There are different types of pancreatic cancers. &nbsp;The type depends on the cell the cancer develops in. &nbsp;Examples include:</span><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Glucagonoma</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Insulinoma</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Islet cell tumor</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">VIPoma</span></li></ul><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The exact cause of pancreatic cancer is unknown. &nbsp;It is more common in persons who:</span></div><div><div><ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><li>Are obese</li><li>Have a diet high in fat and low in fruits and vegetables</li><li>Have diabetes</li><li>Have long-term exposure to certain chemicals</li><li>Have long-term inflammation of the pancreas (chronic pancreatitis)</li><li>Smoke</li><li>Pancreatic cancer is slightly more common in women than in men The risk increases with age</li><li>Family history of the disease</li></span></ul></div><div><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">A tumor (cancer) in the pancreas may grow without any symptoms at first. &nbsp;This means the cancer is often advanced when it is first found. &nbsp;Symptoms of pancreatic cancer include:</span><br /><ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><li>Diarrhea</li><li>Dark urine and clay-colored stools</li><li>Fatigue and weakness</li><li>Increase in blood sugar levels (diabetes)</li><li>Jaundice (a yellow color in the skin, mucous membranes, or white part of the eyes)</li><li>Itching of the skin</li><li>Loss of appetite and weight loss</li><li>Nausea and vomiting</li><li>Pain or discomfort in the upper part of the belly or abdomen</li></span></ul><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about your symptoms. &nbsp;During the exam, the doctor may feel a lump (mass) in your abdomen. &nbsp;Blood tests that may be ordered include:</span></div><div><div><ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><li>Complete blood count (CBC)</li><li>Liver function tests</li><li>Serum bilirubin</li></span></ul></div><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Imaging tests that may be ordered include:</span></div><div><ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><li>CT scan of the abdomen</li><li>Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)</li><li>Endoscopic ultrasound</li><li>MRI of the abdomen</li><li>Pancreatic biopsy</li></span></ul></div></div></div></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span></span><br /><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">If tests confirm you have pancreatic cancer, more tests will be done to see if the cancer has spread. &nbsp;This is called staging, staging helps guide treatment and gives you an idea of what to expect. &nbsp;Treatment depends on the stage of the tumor. &nbsp;Surgery may be done if the tumor has not spread or has spread very little. &nbsp;Along with surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy or both may be used. &nbsp;When the tumor has not spread out of the pancreas but cannot be removed, chemotherapy and radiation therapy together may be recommended. &nbsp;When the tumor has spread (metastasized) to other organs such as the liver, chemotherapy alone is usually used. &nbsp;With advanced cancer, the goal of treatment is to manage pain and other symptoms. &nbsp;For example, if the tube that carries bile is blocked by the pancreatic tumor, a procedure to place a tiny metal tube (stent) may be done to open the blockage. &nbsp;This can help relieve loss of appetite, jaundice, and itching of the skin. &nbsp;You can ease the stress of illness by joining a cancer support group. &nbsp;Sharing with others who have common experiences and problems can help you not feel alone.</span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span></span><br /><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span></span><br /><div><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><u>Prognosis:</u></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Some patients with pancreatic cancer that can be surgically removed are cured. &nbsp;But in most patients the tumor has spread and cannot be completely removed at the time of diagnosis. &nbsp;Chemotherapy and radiation are often given after surgery to increase the cure rate (this is called adjuvant therapy). &nbsp;For pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed completely with surgery or cancer that has spread beyond the pancreas, a cure is not possible. &nbsp;But chemotherapy can extend one’s life. &nbsp;Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have:</span></div><div><ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><li>Abdominal pain that does not go away</li><li>Back pain</li><li>Loss of appetite</li><li>Unexplained fatigue or weight loss</li><li>Other symptoms of this disorder (listed above)</li></span></ul><u style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Prevention:</span></u></div></div><div><div><ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><li>If you smoke, now is the time to quit</li><li>Keep a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains</li><li>Exercise regularly to stay at a healthy weight</li></span></ul></div><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">#StayInformed</span></div></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span></span><br /><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span></span><br /><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0021889/" target="_blank"><b>For Reference &amp; More Information</b></a></span></div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span></div><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/9h0z7Q686rE" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com1Atlanta, GA, USA33.7489954 -84.387982433.3266004 -85.0334294 34.1713904 -83.7425354http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2014/05/pancreatic-cancer-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-49087904015927558062014-04-23T14:15:00.000-04:002016-01-05T00:27:48.830-05:00Osteonecrosis In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Osteonecrosis, also known as Avascular Necrosis, Aseptic Necrosis, or Ischemic Necrosis, is a disease which results from temporary or permanent lack of blood flow to bones. &nbsp;Without blood flow the bone will ultimately die, causing the bone to collapse. &nbsp;If this happens near a joint, the surface of that joint will collapse as well. &nbsp;This can happen in any bone, but normally it attacks the ends of the femur (the thigh bone), other common sites include, the upper arm, the knee, shoulders, and the ankles. &nbsp;The amount of disability or injury that results from it depends on what part of the bone is affected, how large the area is, and how well the bone rebuilds itself. &nbsp;Normally, new bone replaces old bone, like with an injury, when it heals the bone is rebuilding that part. &nbsp;But, with Osteonecrosis, the healing process is greatly affected and it causes the bone and eventually the joint surface to break down and collapse. &nbsp;This causes extreme pain and arthritis. &nbsp;Causes of this disease include:&nbsp;</span><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Alcoholism</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Injury</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Steroid Use</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Osteoarthritis</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Osteoporosis</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Radiation</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Chemotherapy</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Organ Transplantation (particularly the kidney)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Blood Disorders such as Sickle Cell Disease</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">HIV</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Gaucher’s Disease</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Caisson Disease</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Gout</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Vasculitis</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">This can happen to men or women, but it takes place normally in men, unless it's linked to Lupus, then it's normally in women. &nbsp;It can take place in people of any age as well, although it's most common in people in their 30s, 40s, and 50s. &nbsp;To diagnose, the physician will take an X-ray, CT scan, MRI, or possibly a bone scan. &nbsp;Once diagnosed the physician can treat with surgery, or medication. &nbsp;The treatment depends on the case, the age of the patient, the severity, etc. &nbsp;Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span><br /><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span><br /></span><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span></span><br /><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://1.usa.gov/1nmBmqt" target="_blank"><b>For Reference &amp; More Information</b></a></span></div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"></span></div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"></span><div class="feedflare">
<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/FuturePhysician?a=0QTPlUBXR6o:rVKe7s8Ubxc:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/FuturePhysician?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/FuturePhysician?a=0QTPlUBXR6o:rVKe7s8Ubxc:63t7Ie-LG7Y"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/FuturePhysician?d=63t7Ie-LG7Y" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/FuturePhysician?a=0QTPlUBXR6o:rVKe7s8Ubxc:YwkR-u9nhCs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/FuturePhysician?d=YwkR-u9nhCs" border="0"></img></a>
</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/0QTPlUBXR6o" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0Atlanta, GA, USA33.7489954 -84.387982433.3266004 -85.0334294 34.1713904 -83.7425354http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2014/04/osteonecrosis-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-321923190392635752014-04-15T19:46:00.002-04:002016-01-05T00:27:48.818-05:00The Thoracic Spine and Injuries <span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The thoracic spine is the least common place for spinal injury. &nbsp;The number one place for spinal injury is the lumbar region (the lower back), the next is the cervical spine (the neck and extreme upper back), and the thoracic region (the middle back) is the least likely to injure. &nbsp;Only 2% of spinal injuries are located in the thoracic region. &nbsp;If a herniated (ruptured) disc does occur in the thoracic region, they will only operate on it if it's causing spinal myelopathy (spinal cord dysfunction), progressive neurologic deficits, or intolerable pain. &nbsp;The reasoning for this is because the typical operation for a thoracic herniation is a thoracotomy. &nbsp;A thoracotomy consists of the following:</span><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The neurosurgeon makes an incision approximately 18 inches down the middle of your chest</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The removal of a rib</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The chest/ribcage is then pried open so that the surgeon can gain access to the damaged disc</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The disc would then be removed and the surgeon would use "hardware" such as rods, screws, and plates to stabilize the affected area of the spine</span></li></ul><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">This has been the way to repair a thoracic herniation. &nbsp;The long-term fallout can be very severe, ranging from pneumonia to chronic pain to lung complications and extended recovery periods. &nbsp;There is hope now, there is a new procedure that is extremely less invasive. &nbsp;The following is a link to a testimony to that hope and progress. &nbsp;I'm also posting a photo below of the an X-ray of the spine after this new procedure was performed. &nbsp;#StayInformed</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.pn/1ma44bl" target="_blank"><b>For Reference &amp; More Information On New Thoracic Spinal Surgery Technique</b></a></span><br /><br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Gncf0fuc6A4/U03EwHYC6kI/AAAAAAAAGqc/MMztA56DATY/s1600/mlb_e_cooper11_300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Gncf0fuc6A4/U03EwHYC6kI/AAAAAAAAGqc/MMztA56DATY/s400/mlb_e_cooper11_300.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">X-ray of hardware used in this procedure.</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /></div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/2iykyXhGqE0" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0Atlanta, GA, USA33.7489954 -84.387982433.3266004 -85.0334294 34.1713904 -83.7425354http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2014/04/the-thoracic-spine-and-injuries.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-2861883091630523412014-04-15T16:07:00.000-04:002016-01-05T00:27:48.815-05:00Ankylosing Spondylosis In Depth <span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Ankylosing Spondylosis (AS) is very rare and very hard to research. &nbsp;For myself it's close to home, my father, the editor of this blog has it, and my mother had it as well. &nbsp;If you are diagnosed, you most likely will not find anything on the web about it. &nbsp;Normally, it's classified as Ankylosing Spondylitis, which medically speaking, is the same exact disorder only it's a flare up of the title disease ("itis" meaning inflammation of). &nbsp;This disease/disorder is a form of arthritis that primarily affects the spine, but it can cause issues with other joints as a result. &nbsp;It causes inflammation of the spinal joints (vertebrae) that can lead to severe, chronic pain. &nbsp;In the most advanced cases (but not in all cases), this inflammation can lead to new bone formation on the spine (calcium deposits and bone spurring), causing the spine to fuse in a fixed, immobile position, sometimes creating a forward-stooped posture. &nbsp;This forward curvature of the spine is called kyphosis. &nbsp;This is a primarily genetic disorder, which is normally passed through the paternal side (father's side). &nbsp;Although, women can also develop it, it's much more rare. &nbsp;This disorder in general, is extremely rare. &nbsp;Genetic testing can be done, with a blood test. &nbsp;They look for a blood antigen called "HLA-B27". &nbsp;If you have this in your blood you have a 40% chance of developing the disorder. &nbsp;The statistics show 2% of men develop it, and less than 1% of women do. &nbsp;The disorder can affect the eyes, heart, lungs, kidneys, and gastrointestinal system. &nbsp;Treatment is pain control and seeking a rheumatologist, they will provide steroids for the inflammation. &nbsp;You start to develop it between the ages of 16 to 21. &nbsp;The main issues then are ruptured (herniated) discs and/or bulging discs. &nbsp;Ruptured discs have to be operated on because there is no way for them to heal. &nbsp;Bulges can get better with rest, no heavy lifting, ice application, steroids for the inflammation, and pain control/nerve blocks. &nbsp;Physical therapy and specific exercise programs approved by your physician can also help. &nbsp;There is no cure for this disorder and the treatments I have listed above. &nbsp;#StayInformed</span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/9AODQbRjFqM" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0Atlanta, GA, USA33.7489954 -84.387982433.3266004 -85.0334294 34.1713904 -83.7425354http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2014/04/ankylosing-spondylosis-in-depth_15.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-14579453388224065192014-04-10T04:22:00.001-04:002016-01-05T00:27:48.802-05:00Pneumonia In Depth <span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pneumonia is an infection in one or both of the lungs. &nbsp;The infection can be caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses. &nbsp;It causes inflammation in the lung's air sacs (alveoli). &nbsp;The air sacs fill with fluid or pus, which makes it difficult to breathe. &nbsp;Symptoms can range from mild to life threatening. &nbsp;In fact, pneumonia causes more deaths worldwide than any other illness. &nbsp;The severity usually depends on the cause of the inflammation or the type of organism causing the infection. &nbsp;The severity can also be related to a person's age and/or their general health.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><u><b>*There are 5 Types of Pneumonia Grouped by Cause*</b></u></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">1.) <u>Bacterial Pneumonia:</u></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Bacterial pneumonia can affect anyone at any age. &nbsp;It can develop on its own or after a serious cold or flu. &nbsp;The most common cause is streptococcus pneumoniae. &nbsp;Bacterial pneumonia can also be caused by Chlamydophila pneumonia or legionella pneumophila. &nbsp;Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia is sometimes seen in those who have weak immune systems, due to illnesses like, but not limited to, AIDS or cancer.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">2.) <u>Viral Pneumonia:</u></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">In most cases, respiratory viruses can cause pneumonia, especially in young children and the elderly. &nbsp;Usually it's not serious and lasts a short time. &nbsp;However, the flu virus can cause viral pneumonia to be severe, or even at times, fatal. &nbsp;It's especially harmful to pregnant women or individuals with heart or lung issues. &nbsp;Invading bacteria can also cause complications with viral pneumonia.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">3.) <u>Mycoplasma Pneumonia:</u></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Mycoplasmas are not viruses or bacteria, but they have traits that are common to both. &nbsp;They are the smallest agents of disease that affect humans. &nbsp;Mycoplasmas generally cause mild cases of pneumonia, these cases are often in older children and young adults.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><u>*Other Types of Pneumonia*</u></b></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Many additional types of pneumonia affect immune-compromised individuals. &nbsp;Tuberculosis (TB) and pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), generally affect persons with AIDS. &nbsp;In fact, PCP can be one of the first signs of illness in people with AIDS.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Less common types of pneumonia can also be serious. &nbsp;It can be caused by inhaling food, dust, liquid, gas, and various fungi.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><u>*Who is at risk for developing Pneumonia?*</u></b></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">No one is immune to pneumonia, but there are certain factors that can raise your risks:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>People who have had a stroke, have problems swallowing, or are bedridden&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Infants from birth to age 2 and individuals aged 65 or older, are more at risk</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Weakened immune systems: This includes people on medications (steroid and anti-cancer drugs), people with HIV, AIDS, or cancer.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Drug abuse: This includes excessive alcohol consumption and smoking</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Certain medical conditions: Asthma, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, and heart failure</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><u><b>*What are the Symptoms of Pneumonia?*</b></u></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">The general symptoms of bacterial pneumonia can develop quickly and may include:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Chest Pain</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Shaking Chills</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fever</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dry Cough</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Muscle Aches</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Nausea/Vomiting</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rapid Breathing</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rapid Heartbeat&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Difficulty Breathing&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Some symptoms may indicate a medical emergency. &nbsp;These symptomes include:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Skin with a bluish tone (from lack of oxygen)</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Blood in sputum (coughed-up mucus)</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Labored Breathing</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>High Fever (103 degrees F or higher)</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Confusion</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rapid Heartbeat</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><u>*How is Pneumonia Diagnosed?*</u></b></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Pneumonia can be easily overlooked as the cause of an illness because it often resembles a cold or the flu. &nbsp;However, it usually lasts longer and symptoms seem more severe than these other conditions.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><u>*Detailed Patient History*</u></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To determine whether or not a patient has pneumonia, doctors generally inquire about a patient’s signs and symptoms. &nbsp;Questions they may include:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">1.) What are your symptoms and when did they begin?</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">2.)What were your recent travels and activities?</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">3.) What was your recent exposure to animals?</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">4.) What was your recent exposure to individuals who are sick?</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">5.) What are your past and current medical issues?</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">6.) What medications are you currently taking?</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">7.) What is your smoking history?</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">8.) Have you recently had any vaccinations or illnesses?</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><u>*Physical Exam*</u></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Crackling and bubbling sounds in the chest during inhalation are usually indicators of pneumonia. &nbsp;Wheezing may also be present. &nbsp;Additionally, your doctor may have trouble hearing normal breathing sounds in different areas of the chest.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><u>*Diagnostic Tests*</u></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Chest X-rays can be used to determine if infection is present in your lungs. &nbsp;However, chest X-rays won’t show your type of pneumonia. &nbsp;Blood tests can provide a better picture of the type of pneumonia. &nbsp;Also, blood tests are necessary to see if the infection is in your bloodstream.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><u>*Other Tests*</u></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Additional tests that may be required include:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Chest computed tomography (CT scan): A CT scan is similar to an X-ray, but the pictures provided by this method are highly detailed. &nbsp;This painless test provides a clear and precise picture of the chest and lungs.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Sputum test: This test will examine the sputum (the mucus you cough up) to determine what type of pneumonia is present.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pleural fluid test: If there is fluid apparent in the pleural space (the space between the tissue that covers the outside of your lungs and the inside of your chest cavity), a fluid sample can be taken to help determine if the pneumonia is bacterial or viral.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pulse oximetry: This test measures the level of oxygen blood saturation by attaching a small sensor to your finger. &nbsp;Pneumonia can prevent normal oxygenation of blood.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Bronchoscopy: When antibiotics fail, this method is used to view the airways inside the lungs to determine if blocked airways are contributing to the pneumonia.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><u>*How Is Pneumonia Treated?*</u></b></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The type of treatment prescribed for pneumonia primarily depends on what type of pneumonia is present and its severity. &nbsp;In many cases, pneumonia can be treated at home.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><u>*General Treatment*</u></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The typical treatment plan for pneumonia includes taking all prescribed medications and participating in follow-up care. &nbsp;A chest X-ray may be ordered to ensure your pneumonia has been successfully treated.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><u>*Treating Bacterial Pneumonia*</u></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Antibiotics are used to treat this type of pneumonia. &nbsp;Antibiotics should be taken as directed. &nbsp;If antibiotics are ceased before treatment is complete, the pneumonia may return. &nbsp;Most people will improve after one to three days of treatment.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><u>*Treating Viral Pneumonia*</u></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Antibiotics are useless if a virus is the cause of pneumonia. &nbsp;However, antiviral drugs can help treat the condition. &nbsp;Symptoms usually improve within one to three weeks.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><u>*Can Pneumonia Be Prevented?*</u></b></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Anyone with diabetes, asthma, and other severe or chronic health problems, is at risk for pneumonia. &nbsp;However, in many cases, it can be prevented with vaccines against bacterial pneumonia and flu. &nbsp;Quitting smoking will definitely lower the risk of pneumonia.</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Remember if you have any of the following symptoms or worries, seek medical attention at your physician or go to the nearest emergency room. &nbsp;Stay Informed!&nbsp;</span></span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/VqU79px9a_0" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0Atlanta, GA, USA33.7489954 -84.387982433.3266004 -85.0334294 34.1713904 -83.7425354http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2014/04/pneumonia-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-5369218108592267792013-11-15T13:44:00.004-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.841-05:00Managing Type 2 Diabetes<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Information sourced from&nbsp;Journal Watch:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">New Position Statement for Managing Type 2 Diabetes</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">A one-size-fits-all approach is rejected.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) have published a new position statement entitled, "Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Patient-Centered Approach." &nbsp;The document outlines basic elements of lifestyle modification, oral agents, noninsulin injectable agents, and insulin, and provides management tips that even experienced clinicians might find helpful. &nbsp;Two aspects of the report are particularly noteworthy:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">1.) Acknowledging "mounting concerns about .&nbsp;.&nbsp;. potential adverse effects [of drug therapies] and new uncertainties regarding the benefits of intensive glycemic control on macrovascular complications," the authors emphasize a patient-centered approach with individualized targets for glycemic control. &nbsp;For example, they recommend more-stringent control </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(e.g., glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c] target, &lt;7%)</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"> for motivated patients with new-onset diabetes and long life expectancies, and less-stringent control </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(e.g., HbA1c&nbsp;goal, 8% or even higher) </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">for less-motivated patients with longstanding diabetes, limited life expectancies, and high risk for adverse outcomes from hypoglycemia. <br />2.) Because the authors reject a one-size-fits-all approach, they make this important statement: <i>"Utilizing the percentage of diabetic patients who are achieving an HbA1c&nbsp;&lt;7% as a quality indicator, as promulgated by various health care organizations, is inconsistent with the emphasis on individualization of treatment goals."</i></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Comment:&nbsp;Many clinicians talk about getting their patients with type 2 diabetes "to goal," as if a single, evidence-based target was applicable to every patient. &nbsp;Others talk about being "dinged" by real or imagined organizations if their patients' HbA1c&nbsp;levels are not in a certain range. &nbsp;In contrast, this position statement supports a more-reasoned approach that involves shared decision making and flexible goals. &nbsp;In a worthwhile accompanying editorial, the author describes the process that resulted in this position statement. &nbsp;One note: Nine of the 10 authors of the statement each have financial ties to numerous pharmaceutical companies. </span><br /><b><br /></b><span style="font-size: large;">- Allan S. Brett, MD<br />- Published in&nbsp;Journal Watch General Medicine</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;">&nbsp; </span><i><b>(July 24, 2012)</b></i><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/LwzntmuuW38" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2013/11/managing-type-2-diabetes.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-74462290980118734362013-11-15T13:39:00.000-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.865-05:00New Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1867" style="background-color: white; color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px;"><tbody id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1866" style="width: 955px;"><tr id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1865"><td id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1864" style="border-spacing: 2px;" valign="top"><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The American Urological Association (AUA) has published a new guideline on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening. &nbsp;The guideline has five summary recommendations:&nbsp;</span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">1.) No screening for men younger than 40.&nbsp;</span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">2.) No "routine" screening for men aged 40 to 54 and at average risk; for those in this age group who are at higher risk (e.g., black men, those with family histories of prostate cancer), individualize screening decisions.&nbsp;</span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">3.) For men aged 55 to 69, engage in shared decision making and proceed based on the man's values and preferences.&nbsp;</span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">4.) No "routine" screening for men older than 70 or men with life expectancy shorter than 15 years.&nbsp;</span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">5.) When screening, consider biennial instead of annual screening.&nbsp;</span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The new guideline narrows the age range for "routine" screening to 55 to 69, because that was the core age group in the European screening trial </span><i><span style="font-size: small;">(JW Gen Med March 14, 2012)</span></i><span style="font-size: large;">. &nbsp;Many media reports publicized the new guideline as evidence that urologists are backing off from aggressive PSA screening. &nbsp;However, some urologists have criticized the AUA for not presenting screening more favorably. &nbsp;Finally, this guideline differs substantially from that of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, which recommends against PSA screening for all age groups </span><i><span style="font-size: small;">(JW Gen Med June 7, 2012)</span></i><span style="font-size: large;">.&nbsp;</span></span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>- From Essay by: Allan S. Brett, MD</b></span></span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">- Published in:&nbsp;</span></b></span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">&nbsp; Journal Watch General Medicine&nbsp;</span></b></span></div><div id="yui_3_7_2_1_1384540289226_1863" style="padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp; &nbsp;(</span></b></span><b style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">June 6, 2013)</span></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/_afu_bq6x6g" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2013/11/new-prostate-cancer-screening-guidelines_4629.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-42857102371468700012013-07-03T02:03:00.002-04:002017-08-03T19:11:10.675-04:00Bloglovin'<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.bloglovin.com/blog/9697269/?claim=k96necaq7da" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Click here to Follow my blog with Bloglovin</span></a></div><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/Vm3jtXV_iMg" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2013/07/bloglovin.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-50564248192761774972013-06-09T16:37:00.003-04:002016-01-05T00:27:48.833-05:00Gout In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when uric acid builds up in the blood and causes inflammation of the joints. &nbsp;There are 2 types, chronic and acute.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Acute Gout is a painful condition that often only affects 1 joint.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Chronic Gout is repeated episodes of pain and inflammation. &nbsp;More than 1 joint may be affected.&nbsp;</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Gout is caused by having higher-than-normal levels of uric acid in your body. &nbsp;This may occur if:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Your body makes too much uric acid</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Your body has a hard time getting rid of uric acid</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">If too much uric acid builds up in the fluid around the joints (synovial fluid), uric acid crystals form. &nbsp;These crystals cause the joint to swell and become inflamed. &nbsp;The exact cause is unknown. &nbsp;Gout may run in families. &nbsp;The problem is more common in men, in women after menopause, and people who drink alcohol. &nbsp;The may also develop in people with:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Diabetes</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Kidney Disease</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Obesity</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Sickle cell anemia and other anemias</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Leukemia and other blood cancers</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">People on such medicines as hydrocholothiazide or "water-pill" may have issues because it affects the body's ability to rid itself of uric acid. &nbsp;If you have a flare up take medicine for Gout as soon as possible. &nbsp;If you have any of the symptoms and/or risk signs, please contact your health care provider for an appointment. &nbsp;Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001459/" target="_blank">More information about Gout </a></span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/yLrt-5yuwnE" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2013/06/gout-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-2461590794501319852013-04-17T19:11:00.000-04:002016-01-05T00:27:48.811-05:00Lasting Effects From The Boston Blast<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Everyone, all over the world, have been upset and shocked at the bomb blast at the Boston Marathon. &nbsp;This Future Physician and Former EMT are only two of them. &nbsp;I wanted to touch on the topic gracefully, so if I am insensitive, please forgive me. &nbsp;Lasting effects that aren't even being noticed now are on the following: ears, lungs, and the brain. &nbsp;Most people will have the ringing in the ears, known as tinnitus. &nbsp;That will subside if it hasn't already. &nbsp;If any dust or debris in the air was breathed in, that could effect people later on. &nbsp;What most concerns me is the effects on the brain that aren't even being detected now. &nbsp;The brain is a fragile organ, hence the skull being so hard. &nbsp;But, the blast waves can go through the skull and shock the brain. &nbsp;This is common in war veterans and football players. &nbsp;The people at the marathon might feel well now, and later have vomiting, dizziness, etc. &nbsp;This needs to be tended to immediately. &nbsp;I tend to call it a post traumatic concussion. &nbsp;If you have any of the symptoms of this after the fact, please see your physician immediately, or go to the nearest ER. &nbsp;Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-h-CreJNpK8Q/UW8rnquIsmI/AAAAAAAAC9U/sY7zx7_rkxA/s1600/pray-for-boston-420x420.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-h-CreJNpK8Q/UW8rnquIsmI/AAAAAAAAC9U/sY7zx7_rkxA/s400/pray-for-boston-420x420.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">#prayforboston</td></tr></tbody></table></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/sTht30lFNNs" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2013/04/lasting-effects-from-boston-blast.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-73235670774709120732013-02-22T19:18:00.000-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.861-05:00Sarcoidosis In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Sarcoidosis is a disease in which inflammation occurs in the lymph nodes, lungs, liver, eyes, skin, and other tissues. &nbsp;The cause of the disease is unknown. &nbsp;In sarcoidosis, tiny clumps of abnormal tissue (granulomas) form in certain organs of the body. &nbsp;Granulomas are clusters of immune cells. &nbsp;The disease can affect almost any organ of the body, but most commonly affects the lungs. &nbsp;Possible causes of sarcoidosis include:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Extreme immune response to infection</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">High sensitivity to environmental factors</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Genetic factors</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The disease is more common in African-Americans than in Caucasians, especially Caucasians of Scandinavian heritage. &nbsp;Females are usually affected more than males. &nbsp;The disease typically begins between age 20 to 40. &nbsp;This condition is very rare in young children. &nbsp;Someone with a close blood relative with the disease is nearly 5 times more likely to develop it. &nbsp;There may be no symptoms. &nbsp;When symptoms occur, they can involve any body part or organ system in the body. &nbsp;Almost all patients have lung or chest symptoms:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Chest pain (often behind the breast bone)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Dry cough&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Shortness of breath</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Other Symptoms Include:&nbsp;</span><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Fatigue (one of the most common symptoms in children)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Fever</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Joint achiness or pain (arthralgia)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Overall feeling of discomfort, illness, or lack of well-being</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Weight loss (one of the most common symptoms in children)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Hair loss</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Raised, red, firm skin sores (erythema nodosum), almost always on the front part of the lower legs</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Rash</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Scars that become raised or inflamed</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Headache</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Seizures</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Weakness of one side of the face</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Burning of the eyes</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Discharge from the eye</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Dry eyes</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Itchy eyes</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Eye pain</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Vision loss</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Dry mouth</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Fainting spells (if the heart is involved)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Nosebleed</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Swelling in the upper part of the abdomen</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><div><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>A physical exam may show the following:&nbsp;</span><div><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Abnormal breath sounds (such as rales)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Enlarged liver</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Enlarged lymph glands</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Enlarged spleen</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Rash</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Often the disease is found in patients with visible physical signs that have an abnormal chest x-ray. &nbsp;Different imaging can be done to diagnose the disease, such as:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Chest x-ray (to see if the lungs are involved or the lymph glands are enlarged)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">CT scan of the chest</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Lung gallium scan</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">A biopsy is done to diagnose, normally this is done through bronchoscopy. &nbsp;Biopsies of other tissues may be done as well. &nbsp;The disease may affect the results of the following lab tests:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Calcium levels (urine, ionized, serum)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">CBC</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Immunoelectrophoresis - serum</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Liver function tests</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Quantitative immunoglobulins (nephelometry)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Serum phosphorus</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">If you have these symptoms, please get medical attention. &nbsp;Stay Informed!&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001140/" target="_blank">For more information about Sarcoidosis </a></span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/8PFWCDxFbYM" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com1http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2013/02/sarcoidosis-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-23156824243604967872013-02-04T19:42:00.003-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.808-05:00Liebster Blog Award! <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-i_iF2QA2fEo/URBVfHftQqI/AAAAAAAAB6s/vYq2qqz6SzE/s1600/LIEBSTER-BLOG-AWARD.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-i_iF2QA2fEo/URBVfHftQqI/AAAAAAAAB6s/vYq2qqz6SzE/s1600/LIEBSTER-BLOG-AWARD.jpeg" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">I have been nominated for a Liebster Blog Award by J.R. Barker!!! Thank you so much to my readers and J.R. Barker!!! Please check it out here:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.jrbarker.info/liebster-blog-award-about-j-r-barker/" target="_blank">Liebster Blog Award Information</a></span><br /><br />#StayInformed<div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/75zOHVXJBQQ" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2013/02/liebster-blog-award.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-75547919242104438172013-01-08T00:08:00.002-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.867-05:00Gallstones In Depth<div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Gallstones are hard, pebble-like deposits that form inside the gallbladder. &nbsp;Gallstones may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. &nbsp;The cause of gallstones vary. &nbsp;There are 2 main types of gallstones:&nbsp;</span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></div><ul style="font-family: sans-serif;"><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Stones made of cholesterol, which by far are the most common type. &nbsp;Cholesterol gallstones have nothing to do with cholesterol levels in the blood.&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Stones made of bilirubin, which can occur when red blood cells are being destroyed (hemolysis). &nbsp;This leads to too much bilirubin in the bile, these are called pigment stones.</span></li></ul><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Gallstones are more common in women, Native Americans, Hispanics, and people over the age of 40. &nbsp;Gallstones also run in families. &nbsp;The following also makes you more likely to develop gallstones:</span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></div><ul style="font-family: sans-serif;"><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Bone marrow or solid organ transplant</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Diabetes</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Failure of the gallbladder to empty properly (this is more likely to happen during pregnancy)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Liver cirrhosis and biliary tract infections (pigmented stones)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Medical conditions that cause the liver to make to much bilirubin, such as hemolytic anemia, including sickle cell anemia</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Rapid weight loss from eating a very low-calorie diet or after bariatric surgery</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Receiving nutrition through a vein for a long period of time (intravenous feedings)</span></li></ul><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Many people with gallstones have never had any symptoms. &nbsp;The gallstones are often found during a routine X-ray, abdominal surgery, or other medical procedure. &nbsp;However, if a large stone blocks either a cystic duct or a common bile duct (called choledocholithiasis), you may have a cramping pain in the middle to the right upper abdomen, this is biliary colic. &nbsp;The pain goes away if the stone passes into the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). &nbsp;Symptoms that may occur include:&nbsp;</span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></div><ul style="font-family: sans-serif;"><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Pain in the right upper or middle upper abdomen:</span></li><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">May be constant</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">May be sharp, cramping, or dull</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">May spread to the back or below the right shoulder blade</span></li></ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Fever</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)&nbsp;</span></li></ul><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Other symptoms that may occur with this disease include:</span></div><ul style="font-family: sans-serif;"><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Clay-colored stools</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Nausea and vomiting</span></li></ul><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b>It is very important to seek medical attention if you have the symptoms of gallstones. &nbsp;</b>Tests used to detect gallstones or gallbladder inflammation include:</span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></div><ul style="font-family: sans-serif;"><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Abdominal ultrasound</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Abdominal CT scan</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Gallbladder radionuclide scan</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Endoscopic ultrasound</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTCA)&nbsp;</span></li></ul><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Your physician may order the following blood tests:&nbsp;</span></div><ul style="font-family: sans-serif;"><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Bilirubin</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Liver function tests</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pancreatic enzymes</span></li></ul><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The treatment for gallstones is normally surgery to remove them or the gallbladder, because you can live normally without your gallbladder. &nbsp;It can be done with one large cut. &nbsp;But now they have a new surgical technique (not just used to remove the gallbladder), laparoscopic, where they cut you in 3 places very small cuts, about an inch in length. &nbsp;They go into each with a different tool. &nbsp;One a camera, one to cut out the gallbladder, and one used to pull the gallbladder out of the body. &nbsp;They also have medication that can dissolve gallstones, but it can take up to 2 years to work, and they can still come back. &nbsp;Stay Informed!&nbsp;</span></span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001318/" target="_blank">For more information on Gallstones&nbsp;</a></span></span></div><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/URiqN_Vp02g" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com1http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2013/01/gallstones-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-17976964260381643962013-01-07T16:35:00.000-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.805-05:00Sinusitis In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses that occurs with an infection from a virus, bacteria, or fungus. &nbsp;The sinuses are air-filled spaces in the skull (behind the forehead, nasal bones, cheeks, and eyes). &nbsp;Healthy sinuses contain no bacteria or other germs. &nbsp;Usually, mucus is able to drain out and air is able to circulate. &nbsp;When the sinuses become blocked or too much mucus builds up, bacteria and other germs can grow more easily. &nbsp;Sinusitis can occur from one of these conditions:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Small hairs (cilia) in the sinuses, which help move mucus out, do not work properly due to some medical conditions.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Colds and allergies may cause too much mucus to be made or block the opening of the sinuses.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">A deviated nasal septum, nasal bone spur, or nasal polyps may block the opening of the sinuses.</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Sinusitis can be called:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Acute, when symptoms are present for 4 weeks or less. &nbsp;It is caused by bacteria growing in the sinuses.&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Chronic, when swelling and inflammation of the sinuses are present for longer than 3 months. &nbsp;It may be caused by a bacteria or a fungus.</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The following may increase your risk or your child's risk of developing sinusitis:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Allergic rhinitis or hay fever</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Cystic Fibrosis</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Day care</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Diseases that prevent the cilia from working properly</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Changes in altitude (flying or scuba diving)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Large adenoids&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Smoking</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Weakened immune system from HIV or chemotherapy</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The symptoms of acute sinusitis in adults usually follow a cold that does not improve, or one that gets worse after 5 to 7 days of symptoms. &nbsp;Symptoms include:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Bad breath or loss of smell</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Cough, often worse at night</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Fatigue, and generally not feeling well</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Fever</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Headache ---- pressure-like pain, pain behind the eyes, toothache, or tenderness of the face</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Nasal stuffiness or discharge</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Sore throat and postnasal drip</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Symptoms of chronic sinusitis are the same of those of acute sinusitis, but tend to be milder and last longer than 12 weeks. &nbsp;Symptoms of sinusitis in children include:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Cold or respiratory illness that has been improving and then begins to get worse</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">High fever, along with a darkened nasal discharge, for at least 3 days</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Nasal discharge, with or without a cough, that has been present for more than 10 days and is not improving</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The physician will examine you or your child for sinusitis by:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Looking in the nose for signs of polyps</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Shining a light against the sinus (transillumination) for signs of inflammation</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Tapping over a sinus area to find infection</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Regular X-Rays of the sinus are not accurate in diagnosis of sinusitis. &nbsp;Usually the best physician to see is a specialist. &nbsp;These physicians are called ENTs or ear, nose, and throat specialists. &nbsp;They will use a type of endoscopy of the nose. &nbsp;Where they use a tube with a camera on it to view the sinuses and nasal cavity. &nbsp;CT scans and MRI scans are very accurate in diagnosis, unlike X-rays. &nbsp;If you have these symptoms, please seek medical attention, you most likely will have to be on a prescription medication to rid yourself of this. &nbsp;Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001670/</span><br /><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/lcseW43NsEA" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2013/01/sinusitis-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-45850312563877725222013-01-03T12:23:00.000-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.827-05:00How Rheumatoid Arthritis Affects The Lungs<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Despite it's name Rheumatoid Arthritis doesn't just affect the joints. &nbsp;It can damage the tissue around the joints, as well as your eyes, heart, and lungs. &nbsp;It should actually be called Rheumatoid Disease. &nbsp;It can damage the entire body, besides the joints, the heart and lungs are most affected. &nbsp;It isn't known why it causes other organs to suffer. &nbsp;Lung complications of RA can be extremely serious. &nbsp;Estimates vary, but lung complications cause up to 20% of deaths due to RA. &nbsp;Rheumatoid arthritis - associated interstitial lung disease, or RA-ILD, is the most serious lung disorder for people with RA. &nbsp;The illness can be hard to detect, but occurs when lung tissue becomes inflamed and eventually scarred. &nbsp;Risk factors, symptoms, and treatment include:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Risk: Men are at higher risk than women.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Risk: Smoking increases the risk, although non-smokers can develop it.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Symptoms: Can cause breathlessness and dry cough, but in many cases there are no symptoms at all.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Treatment: Nothing at this point, although there are drug trials going on.</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Other lung complications with RA include:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pulmonary Fibrosis</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Nodules</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pleurisy</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Effusions</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Best out look for this, don't smoke and have regular check ups! Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span>http://www.everydayhealth.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/rheumatoid-arthritis-lungs.aspx</span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/zvSaFOkILZ0" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com1http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2013/01/how-rheumatoid-arthritis-affects-lungs.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-79299922504544908862012-12-26T23:32:00.000-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.870-05:00Colonoscopy In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Colonoscopy is a test that allows doctors to look at the inner lining of your large intestine (colon and rectum). &nbsp;The physician uses a thin, flexible tube called colonoscope to look at the colon. &nbsp;This helps find ulcers, colon polyps, tumors, and areas of inflammation or bleeding. &nbsp;During a colonoscopy tissue samples can be collected (biopsy), for testing and abnormal growths can be removed. &nbsp;It can also be used for a screening test to check for cancer or precancerous growths in the colon or rectum (polyps). &nbsp;A small camera is also attached to the tube used for the colonoscopy so the large intestine can be seen by the physician. &nbsp;Before this test you have clean out your colon. &nbsp;This is called a colon prep. &nbsp;This takes one to two days, depending on the physician's recommendations. &nbsp;For most people the prep is worse than the actual colonoscopy. &nbsp;The colon prep causes loose and frequent stool, or diarrhea, so your colon will be empty for the test. &nbsp;The colon prep can be uncomfortable and you will most likely be hungry, because you will be on a clear, liquid diet. &nbsp;A colonoscopy is done for the following reasons:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To check for colorectal cancer or polyps - This test is done particularly in people over 50 years of age, who are most likely to acquire colon cancer. &nbsp;You may need to be tested more frequently, if you have more risk signs. &nbsp;Talk to your physician about this.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To check for the cause of blood in the stool or rectal bleeding</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To check for the cause of dark or black stools</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To check for the cause of chronic diarrhea</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To check for the cause of iron deficiency anemia</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To check for the cause of sudden, unexplained weight loss</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To check the colon after abnormal results from a stool test or a barium enema test</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To watch or treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">To check for the cause of long-term, unexplained belly pain</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">After the colon prep you will go and they will give you a sedative before doing to procedure. &nbsp;They will then send off any tissue samples for testing, and you will return to the doctor for the results. &nbsp;This is a crucial tool in diagnosing. &nbsp;It isn't just used if you have been sick, if you are at risk talk to you doctor about having this test, especially if you are over 50 years of age. &nbsp;Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span>http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/colonoscopy-16695</span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/xWiCxDZCm8Y" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com1http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2012/12/colonoscopy-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-71888629936294884402012-12-22T00:13:00.001-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.858-05:00Rhabdomyolysis In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Rhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of muscle fibers that leads to the release of muscle fiber contents (myoglobin) into the bloodstream. &nbsp;Myoglobin is harmful to the kidneys and often causes kidney damage. &nbsp;It's a protein that causes renal (kidney) damage and can lead to kidney failure if treatment is not seen about immediately. &nbsp;When muscle is damaged, a protein called myoglobin is released into the bloodstream. &nbsp;It is then filtered out of the body through the kidneys, as almost everything in the body is. &nbsp;Myoglobin breaks down into substances, often enzymes, that can damage kidney cells. &nbsp;It may be caused by any condition that damages skeletal muscle, especially injury. &nbsp;Risk factors include:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Alcoholism (with tremors)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Crush Injuries</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Drugs, especially cocaine, amphetamines, statins, heroin, or PCP</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Genetic Muscle Diseases</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Heatstroke</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Ischemia or necrosis of the muscles (which may occur with arterial occlusion, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or other conditions)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Low Phosphate Levels</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Seizures</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Severe Exertion, such as marathon running or calisthenics&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Shaking Chills</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Trauma</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Symptoms Include:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Abnormal Urine Color (dark, red, or cola-colored)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Decreased Urine Production</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">General Weakness</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Muscle Stiffness or Aching (Myalgia)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Muscle Tenderness</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Weakness of the Affected Muscles&nbsp;</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Other Symptoms Include:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Fatigue</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Joint Pain</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Seizures</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Weight Gain (Unintentional)&nbsp;</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Tests Used For Diagnosis:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Creatine Kinase (CK) Level</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Serum Calcium</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Serum Potassium</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Urinalysis&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Urine Myoglobin Tests</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">This Disease May Also Affect The Results Of The Following Tests:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">CK Isoenzymes</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Serum Creatinine</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Urine Creatinine</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Treatment: Getting fluids that contain bicarbonate may prevent kidney damage by quickly flushing myoglobin out of the kidneys. &nbsp;Fluids may need to be given through a vein (an IV). &nbsp;Some patients may need kidney dialysis. &nbsp;Medicines that may be prescribed include diuretics and bicarbonate (if there is enough urine output). &nbsp;Hyperkalemia, low blood pressure (hypotension), and low blood calcium levels (hypecalcemia), should be treated right away, if present. &nbsp;Kidney failure should also be treated immediately. &nbsp;The outcome depends on the amount of kidney damage. &nbsp;If kidney failure is present, getting treated afterwards can reduce the risk of permanent kidney damage. &nbsp;To help prevent this, drink plenty of fluids after strenuous exercise or after any condition or event that may have damaged skeletal muscle. &nbsp;Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000473.htm</span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/5bfw1rrOuF0" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2012/12/rhabdomyolysis-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-38886407498468320612012-12-15T15:35:00.000-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.821-05:00Vactrel Association In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The acronym VACTREL refers to a group of birth defects that occur together. &nbsp;These birth defects affect many parts of the body. &nbsp;It can cause many symptoms, so it is unknown how many children are affected by it. &nbsp;It may occur with some chromosome defects such as Trisomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome), or in children whose mothers have diabetes, but it's exact cause is unknown. &nbsp;Each letter in VACTREL represents the first letter of each common symptom. &nbsp;But, not all the children that have this have every symptom. &nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">V stands for vertebrae (bones of the spine), which are abnormal</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">A stands for anal atresia or imperforate anus, meaning an anus that does not open to the outside of the body</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">C stands for cardiac (heart) defects, usually an abnormal hole between parts of the heart (ventricular septal defect or atrial septal defect)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">T stands for tracheoesphageal fistula, meaning an abnormal connection between the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus (the food tube to the stomach)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">E stands for esophageal atresia, meaning the esophagus does not connect to the stomach</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">R stands for renal (kidney) defects</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">L stands for limb (arm) defects such as absent or displaced thumbs, extra fingers (polydactyly), fused fingers (syndactyly), or a missing bone in the arms or legs</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Some infants born with this, have only one umbilical artery (instead of the normal two). &nbsp;Many infants are born small and have difficulty growing or gaining weight. &nbsp;Diagnosis and treatment are dependent on the infants symptoms and birth defects. &nbsp;Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span>http://rarediseases.about.com/od/rarediseasesv/a/vacterl.htm</span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/K9THonwIl-k" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com1http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2012/12/vactrel-association-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-87916492824714151132012-11-25T20:50:00.000-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.872-05:00Colon Cancer In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Colon cancer or colorectal cancer according to the American Cancer Society is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in the United States. &nbsp;Colon, or colorectal cancer, is cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon) and the rectum (end of colon). &nbsp;Other types of cancer can affect the colon, such as:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Lymphoma</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Carcinoid Tumors</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Melanoma</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Sarcomas</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">These are rare, the following is just related to colon carcinoma only. &nbsp;Almost all colon cancer starts in the glands of the lining of the colon and rectum. &nbsp;There is no single cause for colon cancer. &nbsp;Nearly all colon cancers begin as noncancerous (benign) polyps, which slowly develop into cancer, that's why it is very important for patients to get regular colonoscopies. &nbsp;You have a higher risk of colon cancer if you:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Are older than 60</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Are African American or of Eastern European descent</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Eat a diet in high in red or processed meats</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Have cancer elsewhere in the body</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Have colorectal polyps</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Have inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis)&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Have a family history of colon cancer</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Have a personal history of breast cancer</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Have the genetic syndromes - HNPCC or FAP</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Smoking</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Drinking alcohol</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Many cases of colon cancer have no symptoms, the following may indicate it though:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Abdominal pain and tenderness (in the lower abdomen)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Blood in the stool</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Diarrhea, constipation, or other change in bowel habits</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Narrow stools</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Weight loss with no reason</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">With proper screening colon cancer can be detected, prevented, or caught early and cured. &nbsp;That's why as stated above, you need to get yearly colonoscopies, especially if you are over 50. &nbsp;Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001308/</span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/O87B1WWTpHQ" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2012/11/colon-cancer-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-54722052415886944732012-11-23T00:59:00.003-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.844-05:00For The Holidays - Tryptophan In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Everyone gets sleepy after Thanksgiving dinner, or any good holiday dinner. &nbsp;Most, if not all, of us blame it on the turkey, because it has the amino acid called tryptophan in it. &nbsp;It makes you sleepy. &nbsp;This is a true fact, tryptophan does make you sleepy, but turkey has the same levels of it as all poultry. &nbsp;So why doesn't chicken make you sleepy? &nbsp;The carbohydrates in the meal is what makes you sleepy. &nbsp;Tryptophan is an amino acid as stated before that is needed for the production of niacin, serotonin, and melatonin. &nbsp;Serotonin is needed to transmit nerve impulses from the brain and is essential in regulating mood. &nbsp;It also works in conjunction with melatonin to regulate sleep rhythms. &nbsp;The body doesn't and cannot produce tryptophan, so it's essential that someone gets it from their food. &nbsp;The following foods contain tryptophan:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Dairy Products: Yogurt, Milk, and Cheese</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Protein Foods: Beef, Pork, Turkey, Chicken, Fish, Shellfish, and Eggs</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Soy Products: Tofu, Soy Milk, and Soybeans</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Legumes: Beans, Lentils, and Chickpeas</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Whole Grains: Oats, Brown Rice, Wheat, and Wheat Germ</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Nuts and Seeds: Hazelnuts, Peanuts, Almonds, Sunflowers Seeds, Sesame Seeds, and Pumpkin Seeds</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Fruit: Mangos, Dates, and Bananas&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Vegetables: Beats, Kelp, Spirulina, and Potato Skins</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Cocoa: Dry Powder, Dutch Coco, and Chocolate</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">If you feel depressed or suffering from insomnia, try some of these foods. &nbsp;If this does not help for your depression or insomnia, and the problems are chronic, seek medical attention. &nbsp;Do not rule out carbohydrates completely, because they help your body absorb tryptophan. &nbsp;So remember, if you don't want to get sleepy after your holiday dinner, lay off the carbs but don't eliminate them. &nbsp;Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span>http://www.3fatchicks.com/9-foods-with-tryptophan/</span><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/tWTAfucRl0Q" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2012/11/for-holidays-tryptophan-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-56073471738761721062012-11-21T06:15:00.006-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.847-05:00Venous Reflux Disease In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">I have received a request for a post for Venous Reflux Disease. &nbsp;Venous Reflux is related to varicose veins. &nbsp;It usually stems from a valvular incompetence or untreated venous insufficiency. &nbsp;Which means, that the valves that keep the blood from flowing upward are not functioning properly or that this has been occurring and hasn't been treated, or treated properly. &nbsp;Untreated it can cause progressive syndrome involving:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pain</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Swelling</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Skin changes</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Eventual tissue breakdown</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">This disease usually occurs as a result of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). &nbsp;Symptoms include:&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Aching</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Burning</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Swelling</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Itching</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Unsightly cosmetic appearance&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Skin discoloration</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Ulcers&nbsp;</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Diagnosis and treatment is similar to varicose veins. &nbsp;To see more on varicose veins see my post:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://futurephysician84.blogspot.com/2012/10/varicose-veins-in-depth.html#.UKy3f4f7LPk" target="_blank">Varicose Veins In Depth ~ Previous "Future Physician" Blog Post</a></span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">http://www.richmondveincenter.com/Sections/venousreflux.htm</span><br /><br /><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/6ueis7Ei0YY" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2012/11/venous-reflux-disease-in-depth.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-53064149791503896222012-11-20T03:26:00.001-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.838-05:00For All My Followers<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">I just wanted everyone who follows my blog or who is just reading this, I am here. &nbsp;If you have any ideas or questions for a post please comment and I will do a post on each and every one. &nbsp;If it's of a somewhat embarrassing nature (which sometimes medical things can be, though you shouldn't be embarrassed, that's what I'm here for), you can e-mail me. &nbsp;Just look to you left under "Contact Me" and click on the icon to e-mail your idea or question. &nbsp;I am here to help. &nbsp;If you want to connect with me on other sites, just look to your left under "Join My Network", all my sites are listed. &nbsp;Also, to learn more about me, as a person, please check out my interview with Patricia Macias and please comment! &nbsp;Thank you so much for following my blog it means a lot to me!&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://crystalpixiedust.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-amazing-future-neurosurgeon-and.html?zx=20fe56fa0322f7ec" target="_blank">My Interview With Patricia Macias </a></span></li></ul><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/TqKmQJwbEKk" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2012/11/for-all-my-followers.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3938121034440777512.post-63870359084569162012-11-15T21:42:00.003-05:002016-01-05T00:27:48.850-05:00Spina Bifida In Depth<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Spina bifida also known as cleft spine's technical name is Myelomeningecele. &nbsp;It is a birth defect in which the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth. &nbsp;Normally, during the first month of pregnancy, the two sides of the spine join together to cover the spinal cord, spinal nerves, and meninges (the tissues covering the spinal cord). &nbsp;Spina bifida refers to any birth defect involving incomplete closure of the spine. It normally affects 1 out of every 800 infants. &nbsp;It can result in it sticking out of the child's back. &nbsp;If a child is born with this condition, children born into the family have a higher risk of having this disorder. &nbsp;There doesn't seem to be a full-proof family connection though. &nbsp;Research also indicates that possible environmental risk factors such as radiation, play a part. &nbsp;Symptoms include:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Lack of bladder control.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Partial or complete lack of sensation.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Partial or complete paralysis of the legs.&nbsp;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Weakness in the hips, legs, and feet of a newborn.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Abnormal feet or legs, such as clubfoot.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Build up of fluid inside the skull (hydrocephalus).</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Hair on the back part of the pelvis called the sacral area.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Dimpling of the sacral area.</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Signs and tests include:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Prenatal screening to help diagnose the condition.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">A quadruple screening blood test, done in the second trimester of pregnancy.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pregnancy ultrasound.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Amniocentesis.</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Tests done after the child is born include:</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">X-rays.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Ultrasound.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">CT scan.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">MRI of the spinal area.</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">In some cases where it is caught early in the pregnancy a therapeutic abortion maybe called for. &nbsp;They can do surgery to repair after the child is born, but it has to be handled carefully before surgery as not to injure the child. &nbsp;It can be surgically corrected, and a long life can be lived with this treatment, but the nerve damage that has happened before the surgery is irreversible as of now. &nbsp;There are trials for stem cells going on for nerve damage. &nbsp;There is hope. &nbsp;Stay Informed! &nbsp;</span>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002525/</span><br /><h1 ref="log$=header_h1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #14376c; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 1.3846em; font: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin: 1em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></h1><div class="feedflare">
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</div><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/FuturePhysician/~4/8KBUIfXq46Q" height="1" width="1" alt=""/>Teena Reidhttps://plus.google.com/118128054646490151051noreply@blogger.com0http://future-physician.blogspot.com/2012/11/spina-bifida-in-depth.html