Selenolation of Aryl Iodides and Bromides Enabled by a Bench-Stable PdI Dimer.
The use of an air- and moisture-stable dinuclear PdI complex as an efficient catalyst for the formation of C(sp2 )-SeR bonds is here reported. The privileged reactivity of the PdI dimer allows for the direct use of selenolates as nucleophiles in the cross-coupling. Although previous methodologies suffer from catalyst poisoning through the formation of Pd-ate complexes, the mechanistically distinct dinuclear PdI catalyst circumvents this challenge. A wide variety of aryl bromides and iodides were efficiently coupled under relatively mild reaction conditions with broad functional group tolerance. Mechanistic and computational data are presented in support of direct PdI reactivity.