Evald Schorm

Evald Schorm (15 December 1931 – 14 December 1988) was a Czech film and stage director, screenwriter and actor. He directed 26 films between 1959 and 1988. Schorm was a notable exponent of the Czech Film New Wave.

Biography
Schorm was born into a farmer family, and spent his childhood at the family farm in Elbančice near Mladá Vožice. After communists confiscated the family property, he was expelled from school and moved to Zličín near Prague, together with his parents. Schorm had to become a construction worker, but in 1956 he was finally accepted at the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. He graduated in Film direction in 1963, together with other future members of the Czech New Wave. He began his career at the Studio dokumentárního filmu (Studio of the Documentary Film) together with cameraman Jan Špáta. Together they created many short films and documentaries of strong humanistic and emotional content, in close and long-lasting collaboration.

In 1964, Schorm directed his first full-length film, Courage for Everyday which dealt with the dillusionment of individuals victimized in the name of false ideals. He explored the ethical principles of human behavior in films such as the psychological drama Return of the Prodigal Son (1966).  He also acted minor roles in films made by his friends.

During the 1970s and 1980s he was regarded as too "politically undesirable" to be involved in Czech filmmaking, and therefore only worked as a stage director. He was involved with many Prague theatres, such as Činoherní klub, Studio Ypsilon, Theatre on the Balustrade, Semafor, Laterna Magika, and the National Theatre as well as with theatres in Brno, Olomouc, Cheb and Gottwaldov. Schorm was also a notable opera director, and directed opera performances in Prague (Fidelio in Smetana Theatre), Geneva and Stuttgart. From 1982 he was engaged by the Prague theatre Laterna Magika.

From 1964 to 1970 he taught at the Film and Television School of The Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. In 1988, shortly before his death, he created his last film Vlastně se nic nestalo. In 1992 he was posthumously awarded the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk.

Filmography

Fiction film
 The Tourist (1961) - short film
 Railwaymen (1963) - short film
 Courage for Every Day (1964)
 Pearls of the Deep (1965) - Segment House of Joy, based on Bohumil Hrabal's work 
 The Return of the Prodigal Son (1966)
 Left with Five Girls (1967)
 End of a Priest (1969)
 The Seventh Day, the Eighth Night (1969)
 Dogs and People (1971)
 Nothing Really Happened (1988)

Documentary
 Blok 15 (1959) -  a documentary on construction workers at the Orlík Dam
 Kostelník (1961)
 Jan Konstantin, zasloužilý umělec (1961) - on the National Theatre singer Jan Konstantin
 Země zemi (1962)
 Stromy a lidé (1962)
 Žít svůj život (1963) - a short film about the Czech photographer Josef Sudek.
 Proč? (1964)
 Reflection (1965)
 Odkaz (1965)
 Žalm (1966) - a montage of stills from the Old New Synagogue in Prague, to commemorate the tragic destiny of the Jewish people.
 Carmen nejen podle Bizeta (1968)
 Etuda o zkoušce (1976)

Television
 Král a žena (1967)
 Rozhovory (1969)
 Lítost (1970)
 Úklady a láska (1971)
 Lepší pán (1971)
 Král jelenem (1977)
 The Brothers Karamazov (1981)

Actor
 Hotel for Strangers (1967)
 A Report on the Party and the Guests (1966)
 The Joke - based on the novel by Milan Kundera, directed by Jaromil Jireš (1968)
 Útěky domů (1980)
 Krajina s nábytkem (1986)

Theatre direction
Činoherní klub Theatre:
 Zločin a trest (Crime and Punishment)
 Hodinový hoteliér

Laterna Magika Theatre:
 Láska v barvách karnevalu
 Kouzelný cirkus (A Magic Circus) - Schorm was also author of the script
 Sněhová královna (The Snow Queen) - Schorm was also author of the script
 Noční zkouška -
 Černý mnich -
 Oddyseus (Ulysses) - Schorm was also author of the script

Ypsilon Theatre in Liberec
 Comedy, Satire, Irony and Deeper Meaning
 The Eternal Husband
 Thirteen Scents
 The Twelve Chairs

Malo kazalište Trešnja in Zagreb (1982)
 Braća Karamazovi (The Brothers Karamazov) - Schorm was also author of the dramatization

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

Evald Schorm's commented filmography at www.fandango.com

Category:1931 births
Category:1988 deaths
Category:Czech film directors
Category:Czech theatre directors
Category:Czech screenwriters
Category:Czech male film actors
Category:Czech film editors
Category:Czechoslovak film directors
Category:Recipients of the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Category:20th-century Czech male actors