Douglas A. Zembiec

Major Douglas Alexander Zembiec (April 14, 1973 – May 11, 2007), the "Lion of Fallujah" and also referred to as the "Unapologetic Warrior" was an officer in the United States Marine Corps and member of the CIA's Special Activities Division's Ground Branch who was killed in action while serving in Operation Iraqi Freedom. He is best known for his actions during Operation Vigilant Resolve, which were detailed in the book No True Glory: A Front-line Account of the Battle of Fallujah by Bing West and for an article that ran in the Wall Street Journal following his death.

Biography

Early life
Doug Zembiec was born on April 14, 1973 in Kealakekua, Hawaii. He attended La Cueva High School in Albuquerque, New Mexico where he was a New Mexico State high school wrestling champion in 1990 and 1991. As a wrestler, Zembiec was the first New Mexico State Champion in any sport and the first repeat winner from La Cueva High School. He was undefeated in competition his senior year.

He attended the United States Naval Academy where he was a collegiate wrestler compiling a 95–21–1 record and finishing as a two-time NCAA All-American. His fellow wrestlers sometimes referred to him as "The Snake" for his anaconda-like grip. Zembiec was well known amongst his contemporaries throughout his athletic and professional life for his exceptional physical fitness. His coach, Reginald Wicks, referred to him as "the best-conditioned athlete I've ever been around." Zembiec graduated from the Academy on May 31, 1995; then served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1995 until killed in action in 2007 — serving combat tours in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq.

Military career
Upon graduation from the Naval Academy, Zembiec was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps. After finishing The Basic School, and the Infantry Officer's Course, he was assigned to First Battalion, Sixth Marine Regiment as a rifle platoon commander in Bravo Company, starting April 1996. After successfully passing the Force Reconnaissance indoctrination in June 1997, he was transferred to 2nd Force Reconnaissance Company, at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. As part of his training for Force Reconnaissance, he completed Army Airborne School as well as the Marine Combatant Diver Course. He served for two and a half years as a platoon commander, eight months as an interim company commander, and one month as an operations officer.

Zembiec's Force Reconnaissance platoon was among the first special operations forces to enter Kosovo during Operation Joint Guardian in June 1999.

In September 2000, he was transferred to the Amphibious Reconnaissance School (ARS) located in Ft. Story, Virginia and served as the Assistant Officer-In-Charge (AOIC) for two years.

In 2001, Zembiec competed in the Armed Forces Eco-Challenge as team captain of Team Force Recon Rolls Royce.

From ARS, Zembiec was selected to attend the Marine Corps' Expeditionary Warfare School in Quantico, Virginia graduating in May 2003. Following the Expeditionary Warfare School he took command of Company E, 2nd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division in July 2003.

He was nicknamed the "Lion of Fallujah" as a result of his heroic actions leading Echo Company 2/1 during Operation Vigilant Resolve in 2004. As a rifle company commander, he led 168 Marines and Navy Corpsmen in the first conventional ground assault into Fallujah, Iraq. He earned the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with Combat Distinguishing Device. He also received two Purple Hearts due to wounds incurred in action.

He turned over command of Echo Company in November 2004 and served as an assistant operations officer at the Marine Corps' First Special Operations Training Group (1st SOTG) where he ran the urban patrolling / Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT) and tank-infantry training packages for the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit in preparation for an upcoming deployment to Iraq. Zembiec transferred from 1st SOTG to the Regional Support Element, Headquarters, Marine Corps on June 10, 2005. His promotion to Major was effective on July 1, 2005.

Death

Zembiec was serving in the CIA's Special Activities Division (renamed Special Activities Center in 2016 ) Ground Branch in Iraq when he was killed by small arms fire while leading a raid in Baghdad on May 11, 2007. Zembiec was leading a unit of Iraqi forces he had helped train. Reports from fellow servicemen that were present when he was killed indicate that he had warned his troops to get down before doing so himself and was hit by enemy fire. The initial radio report indicated "five wounded and one martyred" with Major Zembiec having been killed and his men saved by his warning. On May 16, 2007, a funeral mass was held at the Naval Academy Chapel and later that day he was interred at Arlington National Cemetery, Grave Number 8621, Section Number 60. Zembiec is buried only a few yards away from his Naval Academy classmate, Major Megan McClung. McClung was the first female Marine Corps officer killed in combat during the Iraq War, and first female graduate in the history of the Naval Academy to be killed in action. Shortly after his death, he was honored with a star on the CIA Memorial Wall, which remembers CIA employees who died while in service. Although Zembiec's star officially remains anonymous as of July 2014, his CIA employment was confirmed in interviews with his widow and former U.S. intelligence officials.

In July 2007, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates publicly lost his composure while discussing Major Zembiec during a speech. Major Zembiec was also prominently featured in a high-profile Wall Street Journal column in September 2007. In November 2007, Zembiec's high school Alma Mater, La Cueva High School, inducted him as the charter member of their Hall of Fame and named the wrestling room in his honor.  The NCAA announced that Zembiec would be awarded the 2008 NCAA Award of Valor. In January 2008, General David Petraeus, Commanding General Multi-National Force – Iraq (MNF-I) dedicated the Helipad at Camp Victory located at Baghdad International Airport in Zembiec's name. He referred to Zembiec as "a true charter member of the brotherhood of the close fight." Zembiec is survived by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Don Zembiec, brother, and his wife and daughter, Pamela and Fallyn.

On May 11, 2009, a petition was presented to the Secretary of the Navy to have the next Arleigh Burke class destroyer to be commissioned named after Zembiec.

The swimming pool located at the Marine Corps' Henderson Hall is named in honor of Major Zembiec.

By order of the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the Douglas A. Zembiec Award for Outstanding Leadership in Special Operations was created on April 11, 2011 to annually recognize the Marine officer who "best exemplifies outstanding leadership as a Team Leader in the Marine Corps Special Operations Community."

Quotes
Major Zembiec left many volumes of personal writings behind, some of which were shared at his funeral. The final words of the eulogy, delivered by his friend Eric L. Kapitulik, have evolved into a new credo for many members of the USMC and USMIL communities at large, amounting to what Kapitulik said was a summary of Zembiec himself.

Kapitulik said the creed came from the man who knew Zembiec the longest, as indicated by the Major's written description: "Principles my father taught me."

Other quotes:

Awards
Zembiec's military decorations include:

See also

References

External links
Bibliography

 No True Glory: a Front-line Account of the Battle of Fallujah by Bing West 
 

 Selfless Beyond Service: A Story about the Husband, Son and Father Behind the Lion of Fallujah by Pamela Zembiec. Outskirts Press. 2014. 

Web

Los Angeles Times "The unapologetic warrior"
Los Angeles Times Photo/Audio Feature
Baltimore Sun "Famed 'Lion of Fallujah' dies"
Baltimore Sun "In death, 'Lion of Fallujah' still inspires"
Marine Corps News "Lion of Fallujah laid to rest"
San Diego Union-Tribune "Maj. Douglas Zembiec"
San Diego Union-Tribune "Maj. Doug Zembiec lived the way he fought"
Los Angeles Times "A decorated officer is remembered"
Los Angeles Times "Subject of Times profile dies in Iraq"
Washington Post "Marine Killed in Baghdad Was Determined, Compassionate"
Washington Post "Salute to a Memorable Marine"
Annapolis Capital "The very definition of Semper Fi"
Black Five "Marine Captain Doug Zembiec – Someone You Should Know At The Tip Of The Spear"
Navy Sports "Former Navy Wrestling All-American Doug Zembiec Killed In Iraq"
Department of Defense identifies Marine Casualty
Department of Defense "Heroes in the Global War on Terror" Profile
Albuquerque Tribune "La Cueva graduate was somebody special"
Los Angeles Times "Gates chokes up over Marine's story"
Secretary of Defense William Gate's comments regarding Major Zembiec at the 26:30 mark of the linked video
ClipSyndicate Mirror of Secretary Gate's comments
NBC Nightly News piece noting Secretary of Defense Gate's comments, a short clip of then Capt. Zembiec, and an interview with Mrs. Pamela Zembiec 
Marine Corps Association's transcript of Secretary Gate's comments
Legacy.com "Guestbook for Majr. Douglas A. Zembiec"
High Resolution Photo "Lion of Fallujah"
Arlington National Cemetery Feature Page on Major Zembiec
KRQE "La Cueva remembers its fallen Marine"
"No True Glory: The Battle For Fallujah" IMDB entry

Category:1973 births
Category:2007 deaths
Category:American military personnel killed in the Iraq War
Category:American male sport wrestlers
Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Category:La Cueva High School alumni
Category:Navy Midshipmen wrestlers
Category:People of the Central Intelligence Agency
Category:Recipients of the Silver Star
Category:United States Marine Corps officers