I paid the fee, but haven't had time to study much.  If I fail, will it hurt me in any way other than just having to take it over again?  Can future employers find out from the Bar or any source other than me?\n\nThanks!
I'm sure there is a record somewhere, but no one cares.  You just need to show proof that you passed it at some point.
Some attorneys are members of the BBB.  However, you really need to contact the state bar because that is the organization that actually handles disciplinary actions against lawyers.  In California, for example, you can research the license status and disciplinary history of a an attorney.  See the link below.  Not all of these records will be online, but the state bar website should tell you where to call for write.