Earldoms named after Rutland have been created twice in history , and the ninth earl of the second creation was made a duke in 1703 .
Earldoms named after Rutland have been created twice in history . The ninth earl of the second creation was made a duke in 1703 .
Ruth Landes ( October 8 , 1908 , New York City -- February 11 , 1991 , Ontario , Canada ) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for studies on Brazilian candomblé cults and her published study on the topic , `` City of Women '' ( 1947 ) .