The Particularities of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China: Legislation on Costs and Fees in Civil Procedure
In this paper the author summarizes the main sections of the legislation on costs and fees in civil procedure in the Macau SAR. Such a study is the best way to achieve a more coherent and systematic definition of the procedural liability in civil litigation, and in particular of the cost and fee allocation, as well as of the compensation for damages in civil procedure. According to Macau SAR legislation, the determination of procedural liability, and of court costs allocation in a particular case, depends on a significant group of circumstances. Among them are the necessity or excessiveness of expenses, the violation of the loyalty duty and the propriety of conduct during the litigation as well as who won or lost the proceedings. All of these factors must be taken together.
The law is never process and Its existence free from vacuum space but it becomes and Involves with other factors, for instances social, political, economical and cultural factors. Especially in the context of law enforcement regarding the corruption. Besides, the law enforcement also concerning to jurimetrics or the scientific investigation of legal problem. In term of this, the process of law enforcement needs skill and knowledge. According to the author that the corruption in Indonesia constitutes a systemic destructed in political system mechanism, so it is an extra ordinary crimes, it needs to be deconstructed law system and law enforcement system in Indonesia, and the law enforcement in the cases of political corruption in Indonesia needs an integrated institution of law and law enforcement.