Preparation of PZT thin films on stainless steel using electrochemical reduction
Abstract PZT perovskite films which were strongly adhered to stainless steel were prepared by electrochemical reduction in solutions containing TiO 2+ , ZrO 2+ , and Pb 2+ ions. The composition of the PZT films was easily controlled by the composition in the solution and the applied cathodic potential during the electrolysis. Heat treatment at 600°C was necessary for crystallization, because the as-deposited oxide films were amorphous. Pb was deposited as a metal, while Zr and Ti were deposited as oxides and/or hydroxides during the electrolysis. The average of the dielectric constants of the PZT films prepared by the present method was more than 500.
Objective To study the best extracting technology of Compound Taizishen Granule prescription.Methods The total polysaccharides and total saponins were determined by UV spectrophotometer.With the content of total polysaccharides and total saponins as comprehensive indexes,orthogonal test was applied to investigation of the water addition,extraction time,and extraction times for optimizing the best extracting technology.Results The best extracting technology was using 10 times the amount of water,extracting 3 times and 1.5 h per time.Conclusion The extraction technology is safe and effective,which can be used as extraction for Compound Taizishen Granule prescription.