Torino Process 2016-17: South Eastern Europe and Turkey
All ETF partner countries from South Eastern Europe and Turkey (SEET) - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey - took part in the 2016-17 Torino Process. The SEE countries and Turkey share the prospect of EU membership, and this supports their modernisation through political and economic reforms in line with the accession criteria. The enlargement countries face common challenges in terms of economic governance and competitiveness, the rule of law, public administration reform, and the transparency and accountability of public services. These challenges shape the context for the development of the skills and VET policies in each country and provide the basis for policy dialogue at regional level.
Case studies Migration towards Yugoslavia Border crossing before 1990 Border crossing after 1990: diversification and informalisation of work contexts The Romanian-Serbian border as subject of recent political redefinition Migration towards Hungary Movement of people and goods before 1990 Movement of people and goods during transition Romanian-Hungarian Treaty and Hungarian Status Law: impacts on migration Migration towards Spain Migration from Jebel-Timis to Germany a village case study