Spatial heterogeneity of economic development and industrial pollution in urban China
The relationship between economic development and environmental pollution has been widely studied in the context of the environmental Kuznets curve. This study applies the three-dimension framework of density, division, and distance proposed by the World Bank to identify the spatial heterogeneity of development and pollution in urban China. An inverted U relationship is detected between density and industrial SO2 emission, while a cubic relationship is found between density and industrial SO2/soot emission intensity. The statistical significance of division indicates that the pollution haven hypothesis holds in the western region and cities in the periphery. The environmental implication of distance is that the industrial pollution is largely concentrated in the national and regional cores.
Because the reform of state-owned enterprises are developing in depth,how to ideological and political work is subsumed into the new system will become a new task in the enterprises' ideological and political work.The author believe the following ideas in order to promote the enterprises harmony development,namely,strengthening the enterprises' ideologi- cal and political work;inheriting and developing the good tradition in the stated-owned enterprises;combining with the en- terprises' innovation,the establishment of harmony enterprises,and the Party construction.