Turn a Blind Eye If You Care: Impacts of Attitude Consistency, Importance, and Credibility on Seeking of Political Information and Implications for Attitudes
Abundant media outlets allow for much diversity of political messages and selective use among citizens. A 2-session online field study examined impacts of attitude consistency, attitude importance, and source credibility on selective exposure to political messages and subsequent attitude accessibility. The first session assessed attitudes and their accessibility. In the second session, participants browsed online search results that featured attitude-consistent and attitude-discrepant messages associated with sources of either high or low credibility; selective reading was tracked. Then attitude accessibility was measured again. Participants spent less time with attitude-discrepant messages compared to attitude-consistent messages; this pattern was particularly pronounced among participants with higher attitude importance. Low importance fostered exposure to high-credibility messages. Exposure to attitude-discrepant, high-credibility messages reduced attitude accessibility.
New roads are often designed without adequate investigation of driver risk perception. However, according to many researchers, it is imperative that human factors be considered during the design of new road infrastructure. In this study we investigated driver perception of risk on 3 road sections of a single highway. For the purposes of this article, 3 field experiments took place in a 2-year period, with 136 volunteer Greek drivers taking part in these experiments. Participants evaluated the risks of road sections and curves. The results show that 3 main demographic characteristics-age, familiarity, and self-assessment-affect risk perception, whereas special provisions for older drivers during road design and construction are imperative.