Comparative study on the origin of the fine between China and western society
The fine penalty of ancient society of China could not be traced to “atone for crime at Tang-Yu times”. The real seed of fine penalty of ancient China is “d epriving criminal of property”. So there is a difference between the origin of f ine penalty of ancient China and that of the western society: in the western soc iety the criminal law stipulated many fine penalties as soon as the state came into b eing, and the fine played an important role in the penal system; while in th e an cient China the fine penalty just sprouted after 5 or 6 hundred of years when th e state came into being. The basic reason is that there were different levels o f development of commodity economy, different consciousness of individual right and different criminal idea between ancient China and the ancient western socie ty.
The earthquake at Wenchuan caused big psychological interference.This paper discusses the theory of evaluation and intervention of psychological crisis.The author sets forth some intervention methods of psychological crisis.