what does et al. mean in a citation
Et al means and others. In crossword puzzles, et al. indicates that the answer will be a plural. It tells you to write the group that includes all of the things listed. So b … ananas, apples, oranges, et al. might have the answer fruit or fruits. If the clues were FDR, JFK, et al, you might say dems.
2. Use et al. in academic writing to abbreviate a list of three or more authors after the first citation. Attribute the first author and then write et al. to denote that there are more authors in the works cited list. 1  For example, “Monroe et al., 2013.” Or “According to Monroe et al., the study found…”. 2  Include a list of all the authors in the first citation, unless the sources has six or more authors.