weather is the state of the _____ at a given time and place
Weather. Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a given time and place. Most weather takes place in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the atmosphere. Weather is described in a variety of ways by meteorologists, scientists who study and predict weather.
Climate, however, is the average of weather over time and space. An easy way to remember the difference is that climate is what you expect, like a very hot summer, and weather is what you get, like a hot day with pop-up thunderstorms. Things That Make Up Our Weather. There are really a lot of components to weather.