Comparative study on the cost control mechanism of government sponsored research funds between Chinese and American universities
To control and manage university research funds sponsored by government scientificly and regularly so as to make the usage more effectively is the focus to which the developed country governments pay more attention.The comparative study on the cost control mechanism of government sponsored research funds between Chinese and American universities from the three respects of regulation, accounting and supervision shows that the key reasons resulting in lower effective use on government sponsored research funds in Chi- nese universities are lacking of integrate cost principle,scientific accounting system and powerful financial punishment.Three pieces of suggestions to govern the costs of university research funds in a more effective way are put forward against above problems.
With the improved comparison method of comprehensive competitiveness,in this paper an empirical analysis of the competitiveness of crop production in Jiangsu was made.The crops that had advantage and disadvantage compared with other areas of the country were found.Thus the improvement direction of crop production structure was pointed out.