what is ivd
What is IVD? IVD stands for “interactive virtual dissection” — a unique technology developed by Dr. Antonio Bernardo that allows a trainee to study and practice a transpetrosal approach or other cranial base surgical technique in a 3D simulation.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is an x-ray exam that uses an injection of contrast material to evaluate your kidneys, ureters and bladder and help diagnose blood in the urine or pain in your side or lower back. An IVP may provide enough information to allow your doctor to treat you with medication and avoid surgery.