Gradient nature shaping of the 20X2H4A steel structure as a carbonitriding result
The study of the shaping of the gradient structure nature appearing in constructional alloy martensite 20X2H4A steel (0.2%C, 2%Cr, 4%Ni), as a result of surface saturation by carbon and nitrogen (carbonitriding) at 920℃ in industrial conditions is made in present work by methods of optical and transmission electron microscopy.
A hybrid hydrazine–nitroxide monoradical and the corresponding heterohydrazyl– nitroxide diradical were used as probes in 4-cyano-4′-pentylbiphenyl liquid crystal. EPR data (hyperfine constants, rotational time, and anisotropy parameter values) are reported in the range of 25°C–55°C. It was shown by EPR spectrometry that the nitroxide moiety gives an anisotropic triplet line, while the hydrazyl moiety cannot be detected under these conditions.