The city was ruled in turn by the Lydians, the Persians, and the Attalid kings of Pergamum, until 133 b.c. , when Attalus III bequeathed his kingdom, and Ephesus with it, to the Romans.
In 133 B.C., the kingdom was given over to Roman control by Attalus III.
The department leaders reported network vulnerabilities to the central security group.