Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The Ghost Inside tells the story of a young mother , Lin Xiaoyue , who flees an abusive husband , taking their young daughter with her .
Sent 2: She rents an apartment in a new apartment block but soon regrets the move as a neighbor tells her the apartment is haunted by the spirit of a young mother who threw her daughter out of the window before jumping to her death herself .
Sent 3: A series of strange occurrences convince Lin there really is a ghost before the spirit finally reveals herself to Lin .
Sent 4: The ghost tells Lin she too will one day committed murder\/suicide in the same fashion .
Sent 5: Lin finds some solace in the company of a male neighbor who helps fend off Lin 's husband when he finally manages to track Lin and his daughter down .
Sent 6: But something about this neighbor and several other inhabitants of the building does n't seem right .
Sent 7: When Lin 's husband shows up at the apartment late one night with two goons intent on taking his daughter back by force , Lin finds herself standing on her balcony , under encouragement from the ghost , considering whether or not to throw her daughter and herself off to stop her abusive husband from parting her from her daughter .
Sent 8: The police arrive and Lin is committed to a psychiatric institute .

Output: Why does Lin need help to "fend off" her husband?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The Ghost Inside tells the story of a young mother , Lin Xiaoyue , who flees an abusive husband , taking their young daughter with her .
Sent 2: She rents an apartment in a new apartment block but soon regrets the move as a neighbor tells her the apartment is haunted by the spirit of a young mother who threw her daughter out of the window before jumping to her death herself .
Sent 3: A series of strange occurrences convince Lin there really is a ghost before the spirit finally reveals herself to Lin .
Sent 4: The ghost tells Lin she too will one day committed murder\/suicide in the same fashion .
Sent 5: Lin finds some solace in the company of a male neighbor who helps fend off Lin 's husband when he finally manages to track Lin and his daughter down .
Sent 6: But something about this neighbor and several other inhabitants of the building does n't seem right .
Sent 7: When Lin 's husband shows up at the apartment late one night with two goons intent on taking his daughter back by force , Lin finds herself standing on her balcony , under encouragement from the ghost , considering whether or not to throw her daughter and herself off to stop her abusive husband from parting her from her daughter .
Sent 8: The police arrive and Lin is committed to a psychiatric institute .

Output: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The following books have more than 5,000 citations in Google Scholar: Bandura, A. (1997).
Sent 2: Self-efficacy: the exercise of control.
Sent 3: New York: W.H. Freeman.
Sent 4: Bandura, A. (1986).
Sent 5: Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory.
Sent 6: Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Sent 7: His other books are Bandura, A., & Walters, R.H. (1959).
Sent 8: Adolescent Aggression.
Sent 9: Ronald Press: New York.
Sent 10: Bandura, A. (1962).
Sent 11: Social Learning through Imitation.
Sent 12: University of Nebraska Press: Lincoln, NE. Bandura, A. (1969).
Sent 13: Principles of behavior modification.
Sent 14: New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Sent 15: Bandura, A. (1971).
Sent 16: Psychological modeling: conflicting theories.
Sent 17: Chicago: Aldine*Atherton.
Sent 18: Bandura, A. (1973).

Output: What year was Principles of Behavior Modification published?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The following books have more than 5,000 citations in Google Scholar: Bandura, A. (1997).
Sent 2: Self-efficacy: the exercise of control.
Sent 3: New York: W.H. Freeman.
Sent 4: Bandura, A. (1986).
Sent 5: Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory.
Sent 6: Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Sent 7: His other books are Bandura, A., & Walters, R.H. (1959).
Sent 8: Adolescent Aggression.
Sent 9: Ronald Press: New York.
Sent 10: Bandura, A. (1962).
Sent 11: Social Learning through Imitation.
Sent 12: University of Nebraska Press: Lincoln, NE. Bandura, A. (1969).
Sent 13: Principles of behavior modification.
Sent 14: New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Sent 15: Bandura, A. (1971).
Sent 16: Psychological modeling: conflicting theories.
Sent 17: Chicago: Aldine*Atherton.
Sent 18: Bandura, A. (1973).

Output: How many books of Bandura's have more then 5000 citations in Google scholar?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The following books have more than 5,000 citations in Google Scholar: Bandura, A. (1997).
Sent 2: Self-efficacy: the exercise of control.
Sent 3: New York: W.H. Freeman.
Sent 4: Bandura, A. (1986).
Sent 5: Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory.
Sent 6: Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Sent 7: His other books are Bandura, A., & Walters, R.H. (1959).
Sent 8: Adolescent Aggression.
Sent 9: Ronald Press: New York.
Sent 10: Bandura, A. (1962).
Sent 11: Social Learning through Imitation.
Sent 12: University of Nebraska Press: Lincoln, NE. Bandura, A. (1969).
Sent 13: Principles of behavior modification.
Sent 14: New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Sent 15: Bandura, A. (1971).
Sent 16: Psychological modeling: conflicting theories.
Sent 17: Chicago: Aldine*Atherton.
Sent 18: Bandura, A. (1973).

Output: Who published Social Learning through Limitation?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The following books have more than 5,000 citations in Google Scholar: Bandura, A. (1997).
Sent 2: Self-efficacy: the exercise of control.
Sent 3: New York: W.H. Freeman.
Sent 4: Bandura, A. (1986).
Sent 5: Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory.
Sent 6: Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Sent 7: His other books are Bandura, A., & Walters, R.H. (1959).
Sent 8: Adolescent Aggression.
Sent 9: Ronald Press: New York.
Sent 10: Bandura, A. (1962).
Sent 11: Social Learning through Imitation.
Sent 12: University of Nebraska Press: Lincoln, NE. Bandura, A. (1969).
Sent 13: Principles of behavior modification.
Sent 14: New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Sent 15: Bandura, A. (1971).
Sent 16: Psychological modeling: conflicting theories.
Sent 17: Chicago: Aldine*Atherton.
Sent 18: Bandura, A. (1973).

Output: Who published Adolescent Aggression?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The following books have more than 5,000 citations in Google Scholar: Bandura, A. (1997).
Sent 2: Self-efficacy: the exercise of control.
Sent 3: New York: W.H. Freeman.
Sent 4: Bandura, A. (1986).
Sent 5: Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory.
Sent 6: Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Sent 7: His other books are Bandura, A., & Walters, R.H. (1959).
Sent 8: Adolescent Aggression.
Sent 9: Ronald Press: New York.
Sent 10: Bandura, A. (1962).
Sent 11: Social Learning through Imitation.
Sent 12: University of Nebraska Press: Lincoln, NE. Bandura, A. (1969).
Sent 13: Principles of behavior modification.
Sent 14: New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Sent 15: Bandura, A. (1971).
Sent 16: Psychological modeling: conflicting theories.
Sent 17: Chicago: Aldine*Atherton.
Sent 18: Bandura, A. (1973).

Output: What year was Self-efficacy: the exercise of control published?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Since the bombing of the Boston marathon -- in which three people, including a child, were killed and more than 200 injured -- attention has naturally focused on what could have been done to prevent it.
Sent 2: Some, such as Rep. Peter King, the New York Republican who chairs the Homeland Security Committee, have argued for increased surveillance of Muslims in the United States.
Sent 3: Local police departments "have to realize that the threat is coming from the Muslim community and increase surveillance there," he says.
Sent 4: Others have asked whether leads were properly followed and if better sharing of information between agencies would have helped thwart the bombing.
Sent 5: However, the government, with its $40 billion annual intelligence budget, already amasses vast quantities of information on the private lives of Muslims in the United States.
Sent 6: The FBI has 3,000 intelligence analysts working on counterterrorism and 15,000 paid informants, according to Mother Jones.
Sent 7: Exactly how many of them are focused on Muslims in the United States is unknown; there is little transparency in this area.
Sent 8: But, given the emphasis the FBI has placed on preventing Muslim terrorism, and based on my interviews with FBI agents working on counterterrorism, there could be as many as two-thirds assigned to spying on Muslims.
Sent 9: Taking the usual estimate of the Muslim population in the United States of 2.35 million, this would mean the FBI has a spy for every 200 Muslims in the United States.
Sent 10: When one adds the resources of the National Security Agency, regional intelligence fusion centers, and the counterterrorism work of local police departments, such as the New York Police Department (where a thousand officers are said to work on counterterrorism and intelligence), the number of spies per Muslim may increase dramatically.
Sent 11: East Germany's communist-era secret police, the Stasi, had one intelligence analyst or informant for every 66 citizens.
Sent 12: This suggests that Muslims in the United States could be approaching levels of state surveillance similar to that which the East German population faced from the Stasi.
Sent 13: Yet, as the Stasi itself eventually discovered, no system of surveillance can ever produce total knowledge of a population.
Sent 14: Indeed, the greater the amount of information collected, the harder it is to interpret its meaning.
Sent 15: In the majority of terrorist attacks in recent years, the relevant information was somewhere in the government's systems, but its significance was lost amid a morass of useless data.
Sent 16: What is obscured by the demands for ever greater surveillance and information processing is that security is best established through relationships of trust and inclusion within the community.
Sent 17: The real missed opportunity to intervene before the bombs went off in Boston likely came three months earlier, when bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev stood up during a Friday prayer service at his mosque - the Islamic Society of Boston, in Cambridge - to angrily protest the imam's sermon.
Sent 18: The imam had been celebrating the life of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., which Tsarnaev thought was selling out.

Output: Is there a good portion of FBI resources being spent on Muslim surveillance?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Since the bombing of the Boston marathon -- in which three people, including a child, were killed and more than 200 injured -- attention has naturally focused on what could have been done to prevent it.
Sent 2: Some, such as Rep. Peter King, the New York Republican who chairs the Homeland Security Committee, have argued for increased surveillance of Muslims in the United States.
Sent 3: Local police departments "have to realize that the threat is coming from the Muslim community and increase surveillance there," he says.
Sent 4: Others have asked whether leads were properly followed and if better sharing of information between agencies would have helped thwart the bombing.
Sent 5: However, the government, with its $40 billion annual intelligence budget, already amasses vast quantities of information on the private lives of Muslims in the United States.
Sent 6: The FBI has 3,000 intelligence analysts working on counterterrorism and 15,000 paid informants, according to Mother Jones.
Sent 7: Exactly how many of them are focused on Muslims in the United States is unknown; there is little transparency in this area.
Sent 8: But, given the emphasis the FBI has placed on preventing Muslim terrorism, and based on my interviews with FBI agents working on counterterrorism, there could be as many as two-thirds assigned to spying on Muslims.
Sent 9: Taking the usual estimate of the Muslim population in the United States of 2.35 million, this would mean the FBI has a spy for every 200 Muslims in the United States.
Sent 10: When one adds the resources of the National Security Agency, regional intelligence fusion centers, and the counterterrorism work of local police departments, such as the New York Police Department (where a thousand officers are said to work on counterterrorism and intelligence), the number of spies per Muslim may increase dramatically.
Sent 11: East Germany's communist-era secret police, the Stasi, had one intelligence analyst or informant for every 66 citizens.
Sent 12: This suggests that Muslims in the United States could be approaching levels of state surveillance similar to that which the East German population faced from the Stasi.
Sent 13: Yet, as the Stasi itself eventually discovered, no system of surveillance can ever produce total knowledge of a population.
Sent 14: Indeed, the greater the amount of information collected, the harder it is to interpret its meaning.
Sent 15: In the majority of terrorist attacks in recent years, the relevant information was somewhere in the government's systems, but its significance was lost amid a morass of useless data.
Sent 16: What is obscured by the demands for ever greater surveillance and information processing is that security is best established through relationships of trust and inclusion within the community.
Sent 17: The real missed opportunity to intervene before the bombs went off in Boston likely came three months earlier, when bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev stood up during a Friday prayer service at his mosque - the Islamic Society of Boston, in Cambridge - to angrily protest the imam's sermon.
Sent 18: The imam had been celebrating the life of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., which Tsarnaev thought was selling out.

Output: Who are being blamed for the Boston marathon bombing?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Since the bombing of the Boston marathon -- in which three people, including a child, were killed and more than 200 injured -- attention has naturally focused on what could have been done to prevent it.
Sent 2: Some, such as Rep. Peter King, the New York Republican who chairs the Homeland Security Committee, have argued for increased surveillance of Muslims in the United States.
Sent 3: Local police departments "have to realize that the threat is coming from the Muslim community and increase surveillance there," he says.
Sent 4: Others have asked whether leads were properly followed and if better sharing of information between agencies would have helped thwart the bombing.
Sent 5: However, the government, with its $40 billion annual intelligence budget, already amasses vast quantities of information on the private lives of Muslims in the United States.
Sent 6: The FBI has 3,000 intelligence analysts working on counterterrorism and 15,000 paid informants, according to Mother Jones.
Sent 7: Exactly how many of them are focused on Muslims in the United States is unknown; there is little transparency in this area.
Sent 8: But, given the emphasis the FBI has placed on preventing Muslim terrorism, and based on my interviews with FBI agents working on counterterrorism, there could be as many as two-thirds assigned to spying on Muslims.
Sent 9: Taking the usual estimate of the Muslim population in the United States of 2.35 million, this would mean the FBI has a spy for every 200 Muslims in the United States.
Sent 10: When one adds the resources of the National Security Agency, regional intelligence fusion centers, and the counterterrorism work of local police departments, such as the New York Police Department (where a thousand officers are said to work on counterterrorism and intelligence), the number of spies per Muslim may increase dramatically.
Sent 11: East Germany's communist-era secret police, the Stasi, had one intelligence analyst or informant for every 66 citizens.
Sent 12: This suggests that Muslims in the United States could be approaching levels of state surveillance similar to that which the East German population faced from the Stasi.
Sent 13: Yet, as the Stasi itself eventually discovered, no system of surveillance can ever produce total knowledge of a population.
Sent 14: Indeed, the greater the amount of information collected, the harder it is to interpret its meaning.
Sent 15: In the majority of terrorist attacks in recent years, the relevant information was somewhere in the government's systems, but its significance was lost amid a morass of useless data.
Sent 16: What is obscured by the demands for ever greater surveillance and information processing is that security is best established through relationships of trust and inclusion within the community.
Sent 17: The real missed opportunity to intervene before the bombs went off in Boston likely came three months earlier, when bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev stood up during a Friday prayer service at his mosque - the Islamic Society of Boston, in Cambridge - to angrily protest the imam's sermon.
Sent 18: The imam had been celebrating the life of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., which Tsarnaev thought was selling out.

Output: Could the number of spies per Muslim increase with assistance, similar to East Germany's Stasi with one to every 66 citizens?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Since the bombing of the Boston marathon -- in which three people, including a child, were killed and more than 200 injured -- attention has naturally focused on what could have been done to prevent it.
Sent 2: Some, such as Rep. Peter King, the New York Republican who chairs the Homeland Security Committee, have argued for increased surveillance of Muslims in the United States.
Sent 3: Local police departments "have to realize that the threat is coming from the Muslim community and increase surveillance there," he says.
Sent 4: Others have asked whether leads were properly followed and if better sharing of information between agencies would have helped thwart the bombing.
Sent 5: However, the government, with its $40 billion annual intelligence budget, already amasses vast quantities of information on the private lives of Muslims in the United States.
Sent 6: The FBI has 3,000 intelligence analysts working on counterterrorism and 15,000 paid informants, according to Mother Jones.
Sent 7: Exactly how many of them are focused on Muslims in the United States is unknown; there is little transparency in this area.
Sent 8: But, given the emphasis the FBI has placed on preventing Muslim terrorism, and based on my interviews with FBI agents working on counterterrorism, there could be as many as two-thirds assigned to spying on Muslims.
Sent 9: Taking the usual estimate of the Muslim population in the United States of 2.35 million, this would mean the FBI has a spy for every 200 Muslims in the United States.
Sent 10: When one adds the resources of the National Security Agency, regional intelligence fusion centers, and the counterterrorism work of local police departments, such as the New York Police Department (where a thousand officers are said to work on counterterrorism and intelligence), the number of spies per Muslim may increase dramatically.
Sent 11: East Germany's communist-era secret police, the Stasi, had one intelligence analyst or informant for every 66 citizens.
Sent 12: This suggests that Muslims in the United States could be approaching levels of state surveillance similar to that which the East German population faced from the Stasi.
Sent 13: Yet, as the Stasi itself eventually discovered, no system of surveillance can ever produce total knowledge of a population.
Sent 14: Indeed, the greater the amount of information collected, the harder it is to interpret its meaning.
Sent 15: In the majority of terrorist attacks in recent years, the relevant information was somewhere in the government's systems, but its significance was lost amid a morass of useless data.
Sent 16: What is obscured by the demands for ever greater surveillance and information processing is that security is best established through relationships of trust and inclusion within the community.
Sent 17: The real missed opportunity to intervene before the bombs went off in Boston likely came three months earlier, when bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev stood up during a Friday prayer service at his mosque - the Islamic Society of Boston, in Cambridge - to angrily protest the imam's sermon.
Sent 18: The imam had been celebrating the life of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., which Tsarnaev thought was selling out.

Output: Could all this surveillance eventually amount to nothing?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Since the bombing of the Boston marathon -- in which three people, including a child, were killed and more than 200 injured -- attention has naturally focused on what could have been done to prevent it.
Sent 2: Some, such as Rep. Peter King, the New York Republican who chairs the Homeland Security Committee, have argued for increased surveillance of Muslims in the United States.
Sent 3: Local police departments "have to realize that the threat is coming from the Muslim community and increase surveillance there," he says.
Sent 4: Others have asked whether leads were properly followed and if better sharing of information between agencies would have helped thwart the bombing.
Sent 5: However, the government, with its $40 billion annual intelligence budget, already amasses vast quantities of information on the private lives of Muslims in the United States.
Sent 6: The FBI has 3,000 intelligence analysts working on counterterrorism and 15,000 paid informants, according to Mother Jones.
Sent 7: Exactly how many of them are focused on Muslims in the United States is unknown; there is little transparency in this area.
Sent 8: But, given the emphasis the FBI has placed on preventing Muslim terrorism, and based on my interviews with FBI agents working on counterterrorism, there could be as many as two-thirds assigned to spying on Muslims.
Sent 9: Taking the usual estimate of the Muslim population in the United States of 2.35 million, this would mean the FBI has a spy for every 200 Muslims in the United States.
Sent 10: When one adds the resources of the National Security Agency, regional intelligence fusion centers, and the counterterrorism work of local police departments, such as the New York Police Department (where a thousand officers are said to work on counterterrorism and intelligence), the number of spies per Muslim may increase dramatically.
Sent 11: East Germany's communist-era secret police, the Stasi, had one intelligence analyst or informant for every 66 citizens.
Sent 12: This suggests that Muslims in the United States could be approaching levels of state surveillance similar to that which the East German population faced from the Stasi.
Sent 13: Yet, as the Stasi itself eventually discovered, no system of surveillance can ever produce total knowledge of a population.
Sent 14: Indeed, the greater the amount of information collected, the harder it is to interpret its meaning.
Sent 15: In the majority of terrorist attacks in recent years, the relevant information was somewhere in the government's systems, but its significance was lost amid a morass of useless data.
Sent 16: What is obscured by the demands for ever greater surveillance and information processing is that security is best established through relationships of trust and inclusion within the community.
Sent 17: The real missed opportunity to intervene before the bombs went off in Boston likely came three months earlier, when bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev stood up during a Friday prayer service at his mosque - the Islamic Society of Boston, in Cambridge - to angrily protest the imam's sermon.
Sent 18: The imam had been celebrating the life of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., which Tsarnaev thought was selling out.

Output: Are the Muslims being scrutinized?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: How has the photo stream changed from previous versions?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: Previously, how would all the photos you had amassed over the years exist in an iPhone?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: What three categories will iOS 7 use to store photos as opposed to one large stream?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: While the "Years" category stores photos by year taken, "Moments" photos are organized according to what?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: What do Collections have to do with date and location?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: Groupings of photos by year appear as a collage of thumbnails where?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: What is the biggest change to the iPhone that tourists will find most useful?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: What is the difference between Moments and Years?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: Which category of photos includes a collage of thumbnails?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: In comparison to its competitors, what type of function is the most useful update in the iOS 7 software?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: What company has an iPhone that can group photos according to date and location?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Apple has called it the biggest change to the iPhone since the very first one launched in 2007, but does the latest software, iOS 7, make the iPhone a more compelling buy for travelers than its Android- and Windows-powered competitors?
Sent 2: While iOS 7 sports a significant redesign alongside improved battery life and multitasking ability, it's the assortment of new photo functions that iPhone-toting tourists will find most useful in the iOS 7 update.
Sent 3: The big deal is a faster, easier way to scroll through that endless stream of photos you've amassed over the years and trips.
Sent 4: In previous versions, those photos all existed as part of one, big linear stream.
Sent 5: The iOS7 automatically organizes photos into categories called Collections, Moments and Years, what Apple describes as "smart groupings of your photos and videos based on time and place."Sent 6: Collections is a grouping of moments -- say, a trip to Canada.
Sent 7: Moments are organized according to date and location.
Sent 8: Years are obvious -- groupings of photos by year.
Sent 9: The cool part of the Years organization is a collage of thumbnails of every picture from a given year that appears on the user screen.
Sent 10: This can look a little overwhelming -- the more photos, the more intricate the collage -- but it's actually a handy way to find images quickly.
Sent 11: A redesigned photo Share panel adds a number of functions that users should welcome.

Output: In which version of the Iphone was the Share panel redesigned?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: Why was it so difficult of a project for the colonist to produce their first cash crops?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: In what land did colonists find plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: What were levadas used for and who was most responsible for building them?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: what island is said to have had a great fire that burned for 7 years?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: Despite the oppertunity of fertile land and growing conditions, what argiculture hurdles did they have to overcome?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: According to the census taken in 1514, what was the total population and total number of families in Madeira?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: In 1478, Madeira welcomed what person to their island?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: Who's sojourn to Madeira was unsuccessful due to money failing to arrive for part of a shipment?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: How did the colonist prepare the land to start growing crops?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: Who sailed to Madeira to buy sugar and were they successful?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Starting from Scratch: Whoever first stepped ashore on Madeira discovered no signs of previous habitation — no Stone-Age natives, as the Spanish found on the Canary Islands, and no mysterious monuments to the past, as on the Balearics.
Sent 2: Occupation of Madeira began in the early 1420s as a decidedly minimalist project: colonists arrived with only as much as they could carry from mainland Portugal.
Sent 3: They found plenty of water pouring down from the mountains, and more timber than anyone knew what to do with.
Sent 4: So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest.
Sent 5: Legend says that a great fire burned for seven years on the island, leveling it of all its trees.
Sent 6: The fire provided the soil with a rich ash fertilizer, which complemented the luxuriant growing conditions of tropical sun and plentiful water.
Sent 7: The Portuguese saw valuable economic opportunity in their new possession and ordered Malvasia grapes from Crete and sugar cane from Italy in an effort to seed the island's first cash crops.
Sent 8: The project was not a simple one.
Sent 9: Colonists had to locate enough level ground to grow crops on and solve the issue of irrigating them.
Sent 10: Brute strength, without aid of machinery, carved flat surfaces out of the mountains, and settlers built the terraces — still seen today — on the steep slopes.
Sent 11: The problem of watering crops was solved by the irrigation system known as levadas — simply-designed water channels that wound down from water sources on the verdant mountain tops.
Sent 12: The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations.
Sent 13: New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking.
Sent 14: The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families.
Sent 15: A 1514 census recorded 5,000 inhabitants.
Sent 16: In 1478 Madeira welcomed a visitor who would greatly assist the island's future wine trade.
Sent 17: Christopher Columbus, not yet a sailor of any renown, sailed to Madeira on an assignment to buy sugar cane.
Sent 18: His sojourn was unsuccessful, as money failed to arrive for part of the shipment.

Output: What famous explorer would be sail to the colony in 1478?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: João Gonçalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.

Output: In what year did the recorded history of Madeira begin?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: João Gonçalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.

Output: Which tropical island is claimed by some to be part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: João Gonçalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.

Output: What was the name of the small volcanic archipelago that Zarco happened upon?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: João Gonçalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.

Output: Who was fortunate enough to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: João Gonçalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.

Output: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago near Lisbon following the orders of which leader?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: João Gonçalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.

Output: According to legend, the lost civilization of Atlantis was located on or near what archipelago?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: João Gonçalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.

Output: What is the last name of the explorer who came up with the name Porto Santo (Holy Port)?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: João Gonçalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.

Output: Officially, Zarco, Perestrelo, and what other man were the first three men to set foot on Ilha da Madeira?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Befitting a lush, tropical island stranded in the middle of the ocean, Madeira's origins are shrouded in mystery and fanciful legend.
Sent 2: Some claim that the archipelago is what remains of Plato's lost Atlantis, or part of a landmass that once fused the continents of Europe and America.
Sent 3: The Portuguese Step Ashore: Recorded history of the volcanic archipelago begins in relatively recent times: 1418, just as the golden age of Portuguese discovery was erupting.
Sent 4: Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth.
Sent 5: João Gonçalves Zarco, sailing in the service of Prince Henry, made the first of many famous Portuguese discoveries, which would culminate a century later in Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe.
Sent 6: Zarco happened upon a small volcanic archipelago 1,000 km from Lisbon.
Sent 7: Perhaps Zarco knew precisely where he was heading, having learned of the existence of Madeira from a Castilian source.
Sent 8: After all, the waters of the Canary Islands, only 445 km (275 miles) to the south, had occupied busy shipping lanes for very nearly a century, and Genovese maps from the mid-14th century depict both Madeira and Porto Santo.
Sent 9: More likely, Zarco was heading for Guinea and storms forced him onto the beach of Porto Santo.
Sent 10: If so, then he was extremely fortunate, for he managed to land on the only large, sandy beach for hundreds of miles around.
Sent 11: Little wonder he subsequently named it Porto Santo (Holy Port).
Sent 12: The following year Zarco returned to claim the larger island he had seen from Porto Santo, and with him went Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo.
Sent 13: They officially became the first men to set foot on the heavily forested island, naming it Ilha da Madeira, "Island of Timber.
Sent 14: " The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Sent 15: Zarco and Teixeira were appointed co-governors of Madeira, while Perestrelo was awarded Porto Santo.

Output: Which tropical island is claimed by some to be the remains of Plato's lost Atlantis?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The Bush administration did not develop new diplomatic initiatives on al Qaeda with the Saudi government before 9/11.
Sent 2: Vice President Cheney called Crown Prince Abdullah on July 5, 2001, to seek Saudi help in preventing threatened attacks on American facilities in the Kingdom.
Sent 3: Secretary of State Powell met with the crown prince twice before 9/11.
Sent 4: They discussed topics like Iraq, not al Qaeda.U.S.-Saudi relations in the summer of 2001 were marked by sometimes heated disagreements about ongoing Israeli- Palestinian violence, not about Bin Ladin.
Sent 5: The confirmation of the Pentagon's new leadership was a lengthy process.
Sent 6: Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz was confirmed in March 2001 and Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith in July.
Sent 7: Though the new officials were briefed about terrorism and some of the earlier planning, including that for Operation Infinite Resolve, they were focused, as Secretary Rumsfeld told us, on creating a twenty-first-century military.
Sent 8: At the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Shelton did not recall much interest by the new administration in military options against al Qaeda in Afghanistan.
Sent 9: He could not recall any specific guidance on the topic from the secretary.
Sent 10: Brian Sheridan-the outgoing assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict (SOLIC), the key counterterrorism policy office in the Pentagon-never briefed Rumsfeld.
Sent 11: He departed on January 20; he had not been replaced by 9/11.
Sent 12: Rumsfeld noted to us his own interest in terrorism, which came up often in his regular meetings with Tenet.
Sent 13: He thought that the Defense Department, before 9/11, was not organized adequately or prepared to deal with new threats like terrorism.
Sent 14: But his time was consumed with getting new officials in place and working on the foundation documents of a new defense policy, the quadrennial defense review, the defense planning guidance, and the existing contingency plans.
Sent 15: He did not recall any particular counterterrorism issue that engaged his attention before 9/11, other than the development of the Predator unmanned aircraft system.
Sent 16: The commander of Central Command, General Franks, told us that he did not regard the existing plans as serious.
Sent 17: To him a real military plan to address al Qaeda would need to go all the way, following through the details of a full campaign (including the political-military issues of where operations would be based) and securing the rights to fly over neighboring countries.
Sent 18: The draft presidential directive circulated in June 2001 began its discussion of the military by reiterating the Defense Department's lead role in protecting its forces abroad.

Output: What is the last name of the man who criticized the Defence Department for not being organized adequately prior to 9/11?


Input:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The Bush administration did not develop new diplomatic initiatives on al Qaeda with the Saudi government before 9/11.
Sent 2: Vice President Cheney called Crown Prince Abdullah on July 5, 2001, to seek Saudi help in preventing threatened attacks on American facilities in the Kingdom.
Sent 3: Secretary of State Powell met with the crown prince twice before 9/11.
Sent 4: They discussed topics like Iraq, not al Qaeda.U.S.-Saudi relations in the summer of 2001 were marked by sometimes heated disagreements about ongoing Israeli- Palestinian violence, not about Bin Ladin.
Sent 5: The confirmation of the Pentagon's new leadership was a lengthy process.
Sent 6: Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz was confirmed in March 2001 and Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith in July.
Sent 7: Though the new officials were briefed about terrorism and some of the earlier planning, including that for Operation Infinite Resolve, they were focused, as Secretary Rumsfeld told us, on creating a twenty-first-century military.
Sent 8: At the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Shelton did not recall much interest by the new administration in military options against al Qaeda in Afghanistan.
Sent 9: He could not recall any specific guidance on the topic from the secretary.
Sent 10: Brian Sheridan-the outgoing assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict (SOLIC), the key counterterrorism policy office in the Pentagon-never briefed Rumsfeld.
Sent 11: He departed on January 20; he had not been replaced by 9/11.
Sent 12: Rumsfeld noted to us his own interest in terrorism, which came up often in his regular meetings with Tenet.
Sent 13: He thought that the Defense Department, before 9/11, was not organized adequately or prepared to deal with new threats like terrorism.
Sent 14: But his time was consumed with getting new officials in place and working on the foundation documents of a new defense policy, the quadrennial defense review, the defense planning guidance, and the existing contingency plans.
Sent 15: He did not recall any particular counterterrorism issue that engaged his attention before 9/11, other than the development of the Predator unmanned aircraft system.
Sent 16: The commander of Central Command, General Franks, told us that he did not regard the existing plans as serious.
Sent 17: To him a real military plan to address al Qaeda would need to go all the way, following through the details of a full campaign (including the political-military issues of where operations would be based) and securing the rights to fly over neighboring countries.
Sent 18: The draft presidential directive circulated in June 2001 began its discussion of the military by reiterating the Defense Department's lead role in protecting its forces abroad.

Output: who departed his post on January 20th?