(7) Thomas received a warning for speeding. 托马斯收到了一张超速行车警告单。 (8)She gave a roar of pain. 她发出一声痛苦的吼叫。 4)补语(complement)和表语(predicative),补语是用来补充主语和宾语的意义的,一般都着重说明主语或宾语的特征,常由名词或形容词担任。表语就是位于连系动词之后的主语补语。如: (9)Hill was declared the winner of the fight. 希尔被宣布为这次拳击赛的获胜者。(主语补语) (10)I consider the book expensive. 我认为这本书贵。(宾语补语) (11)John Stuart Mill was an early feminist. 约翰•斯图尔特•米尔是早期的女权主义者。(表语) 5)定语(attribute)是限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词的,常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词常置于名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句置于名词之后。