Poursuivre et augmenter la couverture des interventions d’appui, de promotion et de support à l’allaitement car la cible des enfants de 6-23 mois a été identifiée dans cette enquête comme la plus vulnérable à la malnutrition aigüe. [partenaires techniques et financiers]


[25th March, 2021, Overall Syria] 62% of female-headed HHs reported health facilities as their second infrastructure need (compared to 47 percent of male-headed HHs).


Health
Shelter
Food Security
Livelihoods

La no disponibilidad de recursos financieros es la principal barrera para acceder a alimentos, señalada por el 92% de los hogares; el siguiente motivo más frecuente (28%) es que los productos preferidos han subido de precio o están demasiado costosos. La falta de artículos de hogar para preparar los alimentos, al igual que el temor de contagio, son también barreras destacadas


Loss of livelihood and increased food prices have increased household vulnerability.


Overall, 28,000 refugees and asylum seekers and 65,859 refugee returnees will be in need of shelter and NFI support in 2021.


Capacities & Response->National Response

Provided 174 solar lanterns to improve safety for women and girls in IDP communities and provide opportunity for school children to study after work. Lanterns reduce the risk of fire and the negative impacts of burning kerosen indoors.


WHO, UNICEF, Health and WASH partners are working closely with relevant authorities to enhance IPC measures across public spaces, support health facilities, and to integrate measures across humanitarian programmes. Health and WASH actors continue health facility assessments to gauge IPC capacity, with many implementing IPC measures, including by establishing distance, maintaining cross-ventilation, handwashing and disinfection, and upgrading triage areas.


On 2 February, the Deputy Governor lifted the requirement for police escorts to deliver aid in the gathering sites in Ag Geneina.


Impact->Impact On Systems, Services And Networks

Seulement trois districts de santé sur 31 sont toujours actifs au 30 juin (Maroua 1 et 2 et Pette). Les tests de dépistage rapides sont décentralisés au niveau des districts depuis le 22 juin, ce qui a permis de réduire les retards et les coûts liés à la centralisation des dépistages à Maroua.


At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors

TheCOVID-19 outbreak and continued economic downturn will cause further deterioration of the nutrition situation during the second half of 2020, as result of dysfunctional markets, limited livelihood opportunities, inflation, low purchasing power, increasing food insecurity and disruption of access to health and WASH services


La población migrante, en especial las mujeres, ven aumentada su exposición a riesgos asociados a situaciones de trata, tráﬁco y violencia sexual.


Les conflits armés et les catastrophes naturelles (inondations, etc.) continuent de provoquer des mouvements de population massifs, principalement dans l’est du pays. Les déplacements sont continus et très dynamiques en raison des chocs récurrents et des évolutions des différents contextes locaux.


[9thDec2020 Borno State]Delays in delivery of WASH construction materials from Maiduguri to Dikwa LGA in Borno due to security clearance slowed the response throughout the month of August. In Konduga and other locations, the theft of submersible pumps has led to water supply shortages and increased pressure on existing water points.


Dans la plupart des villes, le recours à des stratégies d’adaptation des moyens d’existence est limitée. Par exemple, 27% des ménages de Goma et 30% des ménages de Mbuji-Mayi n’ont utilisé aucune stratégie de survie.


En comparaison, les variations du prix du PMA étaient moins marquées entre février et mars, comparé aux augmentations notées entre avril et mai. Entre février et mars, les variations étaient plutôt saisonnières, étant donné que cette période est marquée par une plus grande disponibilité de produits.


Almost US$7 million has been allocated for the response in West Darfur. This includes $1.3 million from the Sudan Humanitarian Fund, and $1.1 million from IOM’s Rapid Response Fund (RRF). The Start Fund provided $272,716 to two international NGOs.


En general, la Corporación Sisma Mujer pudo evidenciar que este sector, en especial el hotelero, se encuentra organizado en sindicatos mixtos, en el que las mujeres participantes manifestaron encontrar violencia de género al interior, no solo por las formas organizativas jerárquicas y patriarcales, sino también por las posturas machistas de sus integrantes35.


Les prix du mouton à N’Djaména actuellement inférieurs à la moyenne resteraient à ce niveau avec une relative hausse ponctuelle, qui serait encore en deçà de la moyenne quinquennale, en décembre 2020 en raison des fêtes de fin d’année. Cette tendance baissière serait davantage prononcée à partir de mars à cause de la perte d’embonpoint consécutive à la soudure pastorale et une faible demande intérieure couplée à la limitation de l’exportation


Selon Dr Brice Bicaba, Coordonnateur par intérim de la pandémie, l’analyse de la courbe épidémiologique montre que le ralentissement du nombre de nouveau cas se confirme et que toute l’équipe de riposte travaille au renforcement des messages de sensibilisation afin d’en arriver au nombre de zéro cas.


A Anegada, dans la commune de Titao, on rencontre de plus en plus des personnes qui disposent de CNIB expirée mais qui n’ont pas la possibilité de faire établir de nouvelles cartes.


No solo en Cúcuta, sino en otros municipios por donde tambiéningresan por caminos ilegales como Pamplona, Los Patios y Silos, en Norte de Santander, y la vía a Bucaramanga en Santander.


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Educación: Se requiere kits de educación en emergencia y el desarrollo de actividades dirigidas a los cerca de 90 niños y niñas desplazados que se reportaron.


Humanitarian Conditions->Number Of People In Need

Au Sud-Kivu, le GTPE estime que 475 000 enfants sont affectés par les conflits et ont besoin d’appui psychosocial. La détérioration de la situation sécuritaire dans les Hauts Plateaux de Fizi, Itombwe/ Mwenga et Uvira a exposé un nombre important d’enfants à la séparation familiale et au recrutement par les groupes armés. Dans la province, plus de 1 080 EAFGA ont besoin d’une prise en charge adéquate.


Humanitarian Conditions->Physical And Mental Well Being

Trabajo y explotación sexual por supervivencia, incluso trata de personas, controladas por grupos armados con repercusiones en salud pública (ETS). Se reportan casos de violencia/abuso sexual contra mujeres y menores venezolanas por miembros de las comunidades de acogida y actores armados24.


Prices of food commodities are expected to remain on the rise following COVID-19 related restriction with decreased supply due increased transportation costs, border and movement restrictions, and seasonal decreased supply during the current lean season from June to August 2020.


Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

El fin de semana, la Defensoría del Pueblo y sectores políticos alternativos, denunciaron una incursión armada en el corregimiento de Yurilla de Puerto Leguízamo, el municipio más militarizado del departamento. Hasta allá llegaron integrantes de La Mafia, un grupo armado que se creó con disidentes de las Farc y otras bandas que históricamente han movido el narcotráfico en la región. La intención de La Mafia, según le confirmaron a La Silla cuatro fuentes en terreno, era presentarse ante la comunidad y anunciar su presencia y control del territorio.


En prélude à ces joutes oratoires entre les différents partis politiques engagés dans la course, le Conseil supérieur de la communication (CSC) a organisé ce lundi 26 octobre 2020 dans l'apres-midi, une cérémonie de signature solennelle du pacte de bonne conduite


Impact->Impact On People
Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors

[1st Jan 2021, Nigeria]The majority of respondents reported that COVID-19 had impacted their livelihood sources in their area of origin (100 out of 135). This was particularly the case for Nigerian (29 out of 30) and Burkinabé respondents (55 out of 74) and slightly less so for Nigerien respondents (16 out of 31). No difference was found between those who migrated and those had been unable to do so, illustrating how both groups likely rely on the same livelihood sources which were equally affected for both groups at origin.


Priority Needs->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

[1st Aug 2021, BAY states] NON-FOOD ITEMS (NFI): NFI services include the distribution of full NFI kits, hygiene kits and dignity kits. 1,536HH are in need of NFIs in Pulka (680HH), Ngala (368HH), Bama (201HH), Banki (159HH) Monguno (113HH) and Gwoza (15HH).


The results also suggest that maternal mortality is strongly associated with the primary health facility theoretical radius of action (rayon moyen d'action théorique, RMAT), another distinctly spatial variable. Namely, maternal mortality increases by between 11 and 14 per 100,000 deliveries for each additional kilometer of RMAT, all else equal


Capacities & Response->International Response

From 25 to 27 January, the Deputy Special Representative (Political) for South Sudan visited Maban, where he engaged with key stakeholders, including representatives of the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism, communities, humanitarian partners and local authorities, and called upon all parties to immediately deescalate the situation and prevent the further loss of life and displacement of civilians.


Humanitarian Access->Number Of People Facing Humanitarian Access Constraints/Humanitarian Access Gaps

- Accès difficile à certains sites (Banh, Sollé, Kaïn Tangaye, Koumbri) pour cause d’insécurité,


During March and April, Health Cluster partners provided over 1.1 million consultations through supported health facilities. Over 30,000 children under the age of one year received Penta 3 vaccine while more than 13,500 deliveries were assisted by skilled birth attendants. Additionally, around 6,400 trauma cases were treated, and 1,494 mental health consultations provided by the health workers. More than 65,000 women received antenatal care. More than 3,000 health staff were trained.


As of 02 August 2020, 12 Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) ITCs are active and can receive patients. The Intensive Care Unit/High Dependency Unit facility at Sadar Hospital with eight ICU and ten HDU beds is also operational. There are 448 and 38 active SARI ITC and isolation beds respectively in the camps.


Accelerated climate change effects are causing water points to dry-up, and yearly floods are regularly damaging WASH infrastructure.


La tasa de interés de los certificados de depósito a término de 90 días (DTF) registraron una disminución de 167 pbs respecto a la tasa observada en febrero del presente año, que equivale al 84% del ajuste de la tasa de política monetaria (Cuadro 1). Por su parte, la tasa de interés promedio por cuentas de ahorro se redujo en 80 pbs frente la tasa observada en febrero de 2020. La menor reducción en la tasa de las cuentas de ahorro es consistente con una menor volatilidad histórica. Ambas tasas, DTF y tasa de interés promedio de cuenta de ahorros, registraron su mínimo histórico, al igual que la tasa de intervención y las tasas interbancarias (Gráfico 2).


Resettlement processing of evacuees from Libya in Niger (Group 2 + 3) Since 1 September 2017, 1,581 individuals have been submitted for resettlement to 11 resettlement States (Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the United States). A total of 970 individuals have departed on resettlement from Niger to Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. A total of 290 individuals have been accepted for resettlement and are pending departure from Niger to Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. A total of 202 individuals have been submitted for resettlement and are pending interview or decision by a resettlement country in Niger


[1st Nov2020,Biu LGA, Borno states]Nearly one in five (17%) displaced households and one in five (17%) non-displaced households reported insufficient access to water to meet the daily needs of the household, while 7% and 9% of households, respectively, reported insufficient access drinking water


There is a significant lack of PPE among medical personnel, asSyria in Contextreported last week. Indeed, front-line medical workers and key civil servants have been heavily affected.


Between January and October 2020, UNMISS documented more than 1,200 human rights incidents, including arbitrary killings, injuries, abductions, conflict-related sexual violence, arbitrary arrests and detention, torture and ill-treatment, forced military recruitment, and the looting and destruction of civilian property


Health
Cross
WASH
Protection
Food Security

Migrants and refugees including children remain trapped in the detention centres close to the conflict lines and are in serious need of food, water, health care and protection services. According to reports, the situation in the detention centres which are accommodating migrants moved from the conflict affected centres are worsening, resulting in appalling living conditions. On 03 June UNHCR succeeded in evacuating over 100 detainees from the Zintan Detention centre to their Gathering and Departure Facility in Tripoli.


Food Security
Health
Education
Livelihoods

Food security and livelihoods were identified as the most needed forms of assistance for men in 16 per cent of assessed settlements in October 2020. Similarly, food assistance was recognized as the priority need for women, as reported in 23 per cent of assessed settlements, however, livelihoods was the fifth most commonly reported priority need for women. In the case of children, food assistance was the third most frequently identified pressing need (as reported in 14 per cent of assessed settlements), behind education and health


92% of those with paid jobs before the pandemic experienced a change in their work conditions as a consequence of the pandemic


(Syria 17/02/2021) most of governorates were reached with at least 50% or above except for Tartous and Lattakia. However, there was some overlap observed in the sector response in Quneitra in 2020.


[Sep 2020] Since reopening in September, sharp rises of school-related cases have also been recorded, with 1,540 cases reported up to 10 December; including at least 12 reported deaths. Of those affected, 858 were reported to be teachers/administrative staff, with the highest numbers in Rural Damascus, Homs and Hama.


[13th-19th Sep 2021, Borno] Bama: 1,518 arrivals were recorded in Bama LGA of Borno State. The arrivals included 1,385 individuals from within Bama LGA, and 133 individuals from Marwa region in Cameroon. All of the movements recorded were due to voluntary relocation.


Se resaltan tres retos frente a los cambios de la población refugiada y migrante venezolana, que marcan la dinámica de movilidad: 1. Frente a las personas que aún no han salido de Venezuela: la mayoría no tiene documentos, por lo que se prevén problemas de irregularidad y mayores necesidades humanitarias y de protección. En este sentido, la respuesta operativa debe ser complementaria, aunque diversa. 2. Se debe aprovechar las oportunidades de regularización para quienes ya se encuentren dentro de los países receptores. Por parte de la Plataforma Regional, se debe fortalecer el monitoreo en frontera para medir la incidencia. Las Defensorías del Pueblo, pueden jugar un papel fundamental en todas las fronteras de la región, realizando un monitoreo con enfoque binacional, y muchas veces regional. 3. Así mismo, debe estar presente en la planificación el apoyo a las comunidades locales. En Colombia, por ejemplo, el porcentaje de aceptación a la población venezolana ha disminuido. Se deben difundir mensajes positivos sobre la llegada de venezolanos.


Risk 4 Venezuelan authorities halt regular returns to Venezuela, leaving Venezuelans with return intentions stuck in Colombia, unable to meet their basic needs


En San Andrés, se han reportado 700 familias que se encuentran en albergues temporales, con necesidades de implementos de aseo e higiene con enfoque diferencial por sexo y edad, alimentos, y medicamentos.


Capacities & Response->Number Of People Reached/Response Gaps

A la mi-février, le Programme alimentaire mondial a distribué des vivres en faveur de 93 000 personnes déplacées dans les Hauts-Plateaux de Fizi, grâce à son partenaire AIDES. Il s’agit du troisième cycle de distribution, les deux premiers ayant eu lieu en octobre et novembre 2020. Le PAM a renouvelé son action au mois de mars avec des rations d’un mois qui ont pu être distribuées cette fois-ci uniquement à la moitié des 93 000 déplacés dans le territoire de Fizi en raison de contraintes logistiques, principalement sur les axes Abala – Lusuku, Lumanya – Kichula – Fizi centre et Bwala – Milimba – Kananda.


TPFANPA4 : 5/100 000 enfants < 15 ans [hepatitis]


[Survey conducted by phone with approximately 24,000 people across 19 Member States in five geographical regions in Africa, including DRC] Social protection programs have not adequately reached the most vulnerable in order to lessen the economic burdens experienced during the pandemic. Only 13% of all respondents reported receiving any support from the government in the past month. Among households that reported receiving government support, lower income groups were no more likely receive benefits than the higher income groups, suggesting that further efforts are needed to target the most vulnerable populations.


Al día 14 de mayo en el departamento de La Guajira se reportan 32 casos de COVID-19, distribuidos así; 9 en Riohacha, 10 en Maicao, 3 en Albania, 2 en Distracción, 2 en Fonseca y 6 en San Juan del César. Se registran 4 fallecidos, 1 paciente hospitalizado en Valledupar y 1 recuperado. Se registran 2 casos positivos que han sido notificados por otros departamentos a donde los pacientes fueron remitidos por requerir servicios de mayor complejidad tecnológica. El número de pruebas realizadas en el departamento es de 779.


Quarantine measures, school closures and restrictions on movement have disrupted children's routine and social support structures, while also placing new stressors on parents and caregivers who often have to find new childcare options or forgo work.


La couverture sanitaire en RDC est également très faible (30 pour cent). Seulement 27 pour cent de l’ensemble des institutions sanitaires ont un indice moyen de capacité opérationnelle de délivrance des prestations conforme aux normes (personnels de santé formés, disponibilité d’intrants, d’équipements, de matériels médicaux, existence de protocoles).32


Humanitarian Access->Relief To Population

[October 2020, NW Syria] On 6 October, a vehicle-borne IED exploded in Al Bab city and reportedly killed 21 people including four children and injured at least 80 others. Three of the people injured are NGO workers working as part of the northwest’s COVID-19 referral system.


Armed groups have also reportedly threatened teachers, children, and families, causing fear about attending school, and in some cases, resulting in school closures.


It is estimated that in 2021 around 2.3 million people (1.14 million for treatment services and 1.16 million for preventive services) in Somalia will require both lifesaving curative and preventive nutrition support. This number includes children under 5, pregnant and lactating women, as well as girls. Out of the total in need, around 511,706 are IDPs, who are particularly vulnerable to malnutrition.


Les organisations Actions et Interventions pour le Développement et l'Encadrement Social (AIDES) et Médecins d’Afrique (MDA) interviennent sur la prévention communautaire, la désinfection des ménages affectés, la sensibilisation porte-à-porte, les émissions à la radio et la distribution de purifiants d’eau.


Hay 103.686 casos activos de COVID-19 en el país. El gobierno nacional pidió que se aplazaran las marchas convocadas para el paro del 28 de abril por los altos contagios y ocupación UCI en el territorio nacional.


Continúa la asistencia en salud en Cali, por medio de la atención en salud primaria prioritaria, atención psicosocial y entrega de medicamentos a través de la Empresa Social del Estado E.S.E Centro de Cali, además de la atención en primer nivel (medicina general, psicología, nutrición y odontología) y las atenciones de segundo nivel (obstetricia) en el Hospital Carlos Carmona.


Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha dificultado aún más el acceso al proceso de solicitud de refugio, porque ha reducido la capacidad de las agencias humanitarias de asistir a los solicitantes.


Sept (7) écoles (EP) situées toutes au quartier Masosi sont présentement occupées par 795 ménages déplacés soit 4770 personnes dont 3339 enfants, parmi ces ménages figurent 131 ménages pygmées.


According to WHO and UNICEF estimates of immunization coverage from 2019, more than half of children are not fully immunized and the transmission of vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles continues unabated.


[16thDec2020,Nigeria]The number is over 300 per cent higher than the 201 cases recorded the previous day and came four days after the country recorded its highest daily figure of 796. The previous record before the 796 was the 745 reported on June 19.


As of December 4, 2020, Nigeria has so far recorded 68,303 cases


Maltreatment of UASCs by relatives and foster families; substance abuse most by boys, a few by girls; and lacking of play facilities and equipment for children in settlements have been recognized by refugees as most serious child protection issues. It is essential to conduct BIA/BID and have regular monitoring and follow up of UASCs in both settlements, through which UNHCR, local authorities and partners can support and intervene. The Child Protection Committee can play a better role to improve the above situation.


Food Security
Protection
Cross
Livelihoods

Impact->Impact On People
Impact->Impact On People

The recent Boko Haram attacks, which have involved looting of food and livestock, are damaging the livelihoods of poor families because farmers are reluctant to work in their fields for fear of violence, especially in the Logone-et-Chari, Mayo-Sava and Mayo-Tsanaga departments.


More than 1.6 million displaced people are in urgent need of improved transitional and permanent shelters that offer more protection, privacy and dignity over longer periods of time. Of this, 1.3 million are in severe need of basic shelter while 191,000 reported catastrophic conditions.


L’ONG Alima a été présente dès le 28 Janvier 2019 en se positionnant sur la prise en charge spécifique des populations par groupe d’âge. Ainsi, les enfants de moins de 5 ans ont pu être assistés sur des urgences nutritionnelles et pédiatriques.


Increased protection-related vulnerabilities such as the enhanced risk of SGBV, physical and sexual abuse and abductions for women and children. Many are sleeping under open skies with limited access to shelters as camps have become waterlogged. This has led to congestion in drier areas within all affected camp particularly in Bama, Maiduguri, Munguno, Ngala, Damboa, and Damasak of Borno State. • About 100 HHs moved to the host community in Maiduguri from Mohammed Goni International Stadium Camp leading to congestion in the host community and enhanced vulnerabilities of the moving population.


En materia educativa, se han desarrollado una serie de decretos, circulares y ordenanzas, entre los que destaca el Decreto 1393 (2014) que crea el Consejo de Política Migratoria, que coordina y regula la política migratoria; y el Instructivo Presidencial No 5 (2015), que asegura el acceso, permanencia y continuidad de los niños, niñas y adolescentes migrantes en el sistema educativo (MINEDUC, 2017).


Indicadores de incidencia Los departamentos y distritos que presentaron los aumentos relativos más altos de COVID-19 en las últimas 48 horas fueron: San Andrés 3,4% (114), Barranquilla 2,7% (384), La Guajira 2,5 % (673), Casanare 1,9% (275), Buenaventura 1,7 % (73), Atlántico 1,6 % (1314), Cesar 1,6 % (810), Putumayo 1,5 % (141), Santa Marta 1,4% (574), Bolívar 1,4 % (176)


[24th September 2020, NW Syria] Testing capacity is insufficient, and [fewer] than 9,000 tests have been administered to date. But lack of testing is just one of the many challenges people in north-west Syria are facing.


IOM reports that 72 per cent of the IDPs in Ag Geneina town intend to return to their previous locations – the Krinding and Sultan House camps – once the security situation allows.


Dans les communes d’accueil comme Ouahigouya, la plupart des PDIs vivent dans des maisons d’emprunts, en location ou dans des familles d’accueil. Le coût moyen de la location dans les zones communément appelées non loties s’élève à 7500f.


[9thDec2020,Nigeria]The Food Security sector together with WASH, CCCM and Protection sectors continued their joint approach to messaging, hygiene kit delivery, physical-distancing in all activities, and protection-related monitoring and referrals.


Partners working in Ayod, Fashoda, Juba, Malakal, Rubkona, Wau and Yei counties were most affected with 65 per cent of access denials, interferences and bureaucratic impediments incidents reported.


In 2020, donors provided US$979.6 million towards the 2020 Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) and outside the HRP. The total contributions to the HRP were $865.8 million, or 53 per cent of requirement.


Esta semana el plan de vacunación ya superó los 13 millones de dosis aplicadas en el territorio nacional, de las cuales 3′980.118 corresponden a segundas dosis.


In line with needs assessments, UNHCR and partners are transporting 4,000 shelter kits and 3,000 NFI kits in warehouses in Bamenda and Buea.


Soutenir les services de promotion de l’emploi pour assurer la continuité de leurs services (intermédiation entre l’offre et la demande de travail, le placement de la main-d’œuvre, appuis aux entreprises dans l’identification de la main-d’œuvre requise, etc) en se réadaptant au contexte du COVID19 sur la base de nouvelles approches innovantes de travail respectant la distanciation physique ?


Pour ce qui est des transports interurbains, les pertes mensuelles sont évaluées à 633 millions de FCFA.


According to reports the new cases have not had contact with each other; all are further reported to have underlying health conditions and are self-isolating in their homes; with immediate family members and recent contacts also in quarantine. Contact tracing is reported to be ongoing.


[13th March 2021, Bangladesh]Before that, a daily caseload of above 1,000-mark – 1,071 cases – were recorded on January 10. With the new numbers, the death toll went up to 8,527 and total infections to 556,236, the DGHS said. However, 1,138 people recovered from Covid-19 during the same period.


Con miras a una encuesta nacional sobre el impacto de la migración en comunidades receptoras y migrantes, el BM y Telefónica se asociaron para utilizar “big data” y otras tecnologías innovadoras que hacen uso de los datos de teléfonos para estimar el lugar de residencia de los migrantes en el país.


Il s’agit notamment des boutiques non alimentaires (quincaillerie, ventes des cosmétiques, ventes des prêt-à-porter, etc.) où plus de trente mille unités de ventes sont fermées depuis le 24 Mars 2020.


Selon le rapport épidémiologique de la semaine 8 (22 au 28 février 2021) de l’OMS et du ministère national de la santé, une flambée de cas de choléra a été observée dans la zone de santé de Fizi (61 cas notifiés en semaine 7 contre 23 cas en semaine 6). Cette situation est consécutive aux inondations qui ont affecté, la semaine précédente, l’aire de santé de Katanga, qui a notifié 90 % des cas de toute la zone de santé.


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Population

El 76% de los hogares que priorizan alimentos, y el 85% de los que priorizan vivienda como necesidad, prefieren transferencias monetarias (dinero en efectivo, bonos o cupos) como modalidad de respuesta.


As at September 2020, 14,263178 unaccompanied and separated children have been registered, most of whom report experiencing emotional distress. These groups of children are at further heightened risk of child trafficking, abuse and exploitation in the camps and communities.


Children with disabilities often struggle to access education in Somalia, due to a lack of accessibility facilities, transport and trained staff.


En cuanto a salud y nutrición, 1.056 niños/as recibieron suplementos nutricionales y se entregó kits de bebés a 2.157 niños y niñas8.


Protection : Les personnes, se sentant toujours en danger dans leurs localités, continuent d’affluer vers Wolirom. L’effectif augmente chaque jour, sans un suivi. C’est la raison pour laquelle le nombre exact n’a pu être apprécié afin d’évaluer le flux hebdomadaire. Bien qu’il n’y ait pas encore eu de cas avérés de violences sexuelles, il serait prudent de rester vigilent puisqu’il n’y a pas d’éléments des forces de défense et de sécurité à proximité.


Le facteur état de santé étant une cause directe de la malnutrition, pourrait également expliquer les taux de mortalité très élevés dans certaines provinces dont les deux Logones (Ouaddai (2,46), Salamat (2,21), Sila (3,29), Chari Baguirmi (2,65), Logones Occidental (2,99) et Logone Oriental (5,08). La province du Logone oriental est en situation d’urgence avec plus de 4 décès par jour pour 10 000 enfants de moins de 5 ans (5,08 décès).


FEBRUARY-OCTOBER 2020- Access: Access constraints related to sub-national violence hindered humanitarian organizations from reaching people in need. Nine aid workers were killed in 2020. NOVEMBER 2020- Economic woes: The South Sudanese Pound rose to a new yearly high due to a decrease in the country’s oil revenues and in turn led to a sharp rise in the price of basic commodities. DECEMBER 2020- Food insecurity: The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification projected that 7.37 million people will be food insecure (IPC Phase 3 or worse) by the 2021 lean season.


During the period June 21 to 28, 2021, eight schools were attacked by non-state armed groups in the Est region from the following basic education districts of Manni II: Mopienga, Balemba, Pénifoagou, Dabesma, Madori, Kobori, Liamboandi and Karmama. The report mentioned the following major facts (not exhaustive): theft of school materials, burning of documents and school supplies.


Child casualties amounted to 31 per cent of all civilian casualties in the first 9 months of 2020.


[La région du Lac dans la Zone 8 - « Zone ouest agropastorale et de pêche » ]: Dans le cadre de la réponse à la COVID-19, le PAM a fourni deux cycles d’assistance à travers des distributions générales ciblées (DGC) à 16 170 personnes dont 11 658 bénéficiaires lors du second tour mi-septembre dans les chefs-lieux de départements.


The main income generating activities in Reif Ashargi are agriculture and livestock husbandry. Veterinary services are available at only six sites.


Particularly high rates of households marrying off a daughter earlier than intended were recorded in Faryab (35 per cent), Paktya (26 per cent), Kunduz (22 per cent), Uruzgan (14 per cent), Badghis (14 per cent), Khost (14 per cent).


In addition, negative coping strategies for vulnerable households prevent children from enrolling and attending school in favour of employment that contributes to household income.


Enfants vaccinés contre la rougeole 1,5 K


Protección Contexto y necesidades: • Según el informe de la OIM con base a 498 encuestas en CC: 35 personas son casos de desplazamiento forzado interno y no pueden volver a su comunidad de origen. Se evidencian retos para integrarse a la vida comunitaria, inclusión laboral, acceso a servicios financieros y acceso al sistema de salud. Además, el 29% de las personas no tienen acceso a documentos vigentes, lo cual puede ser un desafío y obstáculo para la inclusión laboral y acceso a servicios financieros.


COVID-19 is affecting the mental health of children and adolescents and depression and anxiety are prevalent. Additional research is needed to assess the short- and long term effects of COVID-19 on children’s overall mental health and to look at ways to improve the situation through the use of positive coping mechanisms


Besides the fear that is associated with attending formal education even when schools reopened on October 5 2020, the adolescent girls lacked the means to continue with their education as they had to assume parental roles


The cattle sector is highly productive, and particularly the commercial systems. Productivity has however increased in all systems with respect to today, because of availability of both public and private goods and services along the value chain.


[26 Feb, 2021, NWS] Malnutrition among pregnant and lactating women (PLW) reported to be five times higher than it is among children aged 6-59 months. Similarly, the odds of being wasted are consistently higher in girls compared to boys which is possibly attributed to preferential feeding practices and gender dynamics.


Poor shelter as well as a lack of winter clothing and other household items leave people vulnerable to disease and unable to cope with Afghanistan’s harsh winters.


[terr. Beni] Outre des soins de santé primaire, ces personnes retournées [environ 14 000 ménages retournés dans leurs villages respectifs de la zone de santé de Kamango] ont des besoins urgents en articles ménagers essentiels, abris et en éducation [..] Cependant, seuls trois acteurs humanitaires exécutent des projets en sécurité alimentaire, éducation ainsi qu’en eau, hygiène et assainissement dans la zone.


Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Covid-19->Restriction Measures

Restrictions of movements and forced quarantine measures are impeding GBV and violence against children survivors’ access to services. Schools, community centers, Child Friendly Spaces and Women and Girl Safe Spaces were significantly scaled down due to COVID-19 precaution measures. This has also made it more difficult for women and girls to disclose incidents and seek GBV services as well as for children affected by violence to be identified.


Context->Socio Cultural
Context->Security & Stability

[Peulhs] A cela s’ajoute leur mode de vie soit nomade ou sédentaire dans les hameaux de culture. Selon qu’ils soient en mode sédentaire ou de transit, les peul- hs très souvent vivent en autarcie avec très peu d’interaction envers le voisinage. Cela dans le but de se tenir à l’écart des autres communautés et de se protéger. Cette précaution de mise à l’écart s’est accentuée avec les attaques terroristes à cause du ralliement de certains membres de la communauté peulh aux groupes armés. Cette adhésion est considérée comme un moyen d’expression de révolte en réponse à la frustration ressentie.


Shelter: There are 3.2 million people in need .Similarly, 1.3M non-IDPs, 1.7M IDPs, 28,000refugees/asylum seekers, 66,000 refugee returnees are in need. Cluster key vulnerable groups are (593,000) IDPs living in high risk sites, (800,000) newly displaced populations, (200,000) evictees.


Protección •Articulación permanente con entidades del Gobierno como el Ministerio Público, el Ministerio de Salud, y el Instituto Colombiano del Bienestar Familiar (ICBF) para atención en casos de VBG y niños y niñas no acompañados o separados; de igual manera para la identificación de casos de desalojo y personas en situación de calle.


Since July, the epidemiological situation in Syria has rapidly evolved. In July, 532 cases were confirmed, compared to 157 cases in June and 79 cases in May. At the time of writing in August, authorities have confirmed 920 cases. Given the limited testing across Syria, it is therefore possible that asymptomatic and mild cases are going undetected and the actual number of cases may far exceed official figures


[10th November 2020, MONGUNO LGA, BORNO STATE]Recommendations: Due to ongoing COVID 19 pandemic, sector has stressed on using Family MUAC method where families are given MUAC tapes to measure their children. Though this is an innovative strategy, the impact of it is unknown. Therefore, the data needs to collect to assess the accuracy of the measurement conducted by families and referral impact of the same. The Child level excel based database has been created by SMART survey PM, however, the utilization of the same is not optimal. Therefore, database management needs to be strengthened as it will help to understand the program outcomes better.


From contracting the COVID -19 virus. During the second round, 92% of the respondents could recall at least three measures to protect themselves and others form COVID- 19 transmission. Considering the acceptable reach and efficacy of this messaging, IOM has advised implementing partners to revise the hygiene promotion modality not only focusing on COVID- 19 related messages but also other hygiene issues monitoring hygiene issues, monitoring hygienic practices, and community engagement, utilizing this effective door to door modality


La Stratégie de Développement Rural (SDR, 2016- 2020) est le cadre stratégique de référence pour les interventions en faveur du secteur rural au Burkina Faso.


WASH
Protection
Nutrition
Food Security
Shelter

People recently disembarked in Libya are now locked up in overcrowded detention facilities. The facilities have been overwhelmed with the new arrivals and are struggling to cope, leading to a further deterioration of already dire detention conditions. The people detained have virtually no access to open air space and little access to clean water and food. Food is insufficient and totally inadequate to meet the nutritional needs of people with serious medical conditions, children and pregnant women.


The protracted crisis in Somalia, compounded by COVID-19, floods and droughts, has resulted in massive challenges in meeting the WASH needs of the Somali population.


Nuevamente, los departamentos del Pacífico (Cauca y Nariño) concentran el 91% de las personas desplazadas en junio. Particularmente, Roberto Payán y Magüí Payán (Nariño) concentran el 66% de personas afectadas durante este mes. Preocupa que la situación de la zona no mejore ante la presunta alianza entre dos GDO y las disputas entre éstos con otro GDO, que incrementaría el número de enfrentamientos y la consecuente afectación en la población civil. Las administraciones municipales de Roberto Payán, Magüí Payán y de municipios receptores como Tumaco y Barbacoas ya han informado sobre el desborde de capacidades para la atención integral a la población afectada por la violencia y el conflicto armado, mientras las organizaciones humanitarias reportan falta de condiciones adecuadas de seguridad (ante la presencia y accionar armado activo de los GANE) para proveer atención humanitaria complementaria en las zonas afectadas.


Information And Communication->Knowledge And Info Gaps (Pop)

The Bahamas - Hurricane Dorian - Early Recovery Assessment

At the moment, sex and age disaggregated data on the affected population is not available.


[Nord-Kivu, Goma - L’hôpital de Ndosho] Le département de chirurgie de guerre de l’hôpital reçoit quotidiennement des blessés victimes de violences et de conflits armés qui ont cours dans plusieurs régions de la RDC. Avec le soutien financier du CICR, les blessés, essentiellement par armes, y sont soignés gratuitement. Un accompagnant est aussi pris en charge. Deux équipes chirurgicales du CICR apportent leur soutien aux chirurgiens locaux en les formant aux techniques de la chirurgie de guerre. Cependant, les communautés, surtout celles loin des grands centres urbains, ne sont pas averties de la gratuité des soins. Dans l’urgence, admis à l’hôpital, les patients ne comprennent pas pourquoi ils bénéficient d’un tel privilège.


En su relató, las participantes manifestaron que enfrentan prejuicios y estereotipos sobre su supuesta promiscuidad o aparente disposición sexual y por ello se crea el imaginado de que migran para prostituirse. Dichas percepciones hacen que las personas las vean como un objeto a disposición, aumentando su vulnerabilidad ante la violencia sexual.


WHO continues to provide epidemiological data to continuously support operational decision making for the COVID-19 response in Cox’s Bazar. As of 02 August 2020, a total of 3350 individuals from the host community in Cox’s Bazar district have tested positive for COVID-19: 384 in Chokoria, 280 in Teknaf, 159 in Maheshkhali, 1678 in Sadar, 354 in Ukhia, 262 in Ramu, 141 in Pekua and 92 in Kutubdia.


+ 5.770 Kits de higiene personal y familiar entregados por las organizaciones del sector WASH en el período de este informe


La famille, cadre initial de socialisation des individus, connait une crise dans sa capacité à transmettre les valeurs sociales. Ce déficit dans la transmission des valeurs par la fa- mille conjuguée à l’incapacité de l’école à jouer le rôle de garant d’une société civique et morale suffisante a eu pour conséquence la méconnaissance et la transgression des principes traditionnels du vivre-ensemble. Plus ces cadres sont donc défaillants, plus l’on assiste à une perte de repères en termes de valeurs sociétales de référence par les individus.


As of 11 June, six health cluster members reported utilizing 345 awareness workers to reach 19,853 beneficiaries with different awarenessraising activities, 459 NGO workers participated in related trainings. Clusters have collaboratively distributed 720,000 food parcels with soap, including 420,000 with COVID-19 stickers, instead of the in-person distribution of brochures.


The socio-economic impacts of COVID-19, including from mitigation measures such as border closures and movement restrictions which were mainly implemented from March to May, have already affected large segments of the population. COVID-19 mitigation measures have added to the consistent macroeconomic decline of recent years, further spurred by the regional financial crisis in Lebanon


En cumulé et glissement annuel, l’inflation a atteint des taux respectifs de 12,31% et 14,59%. Dans ce contexte, à conditions inchangées, l’année pourrait se clôturer avec un taux d’inflation de 20,76% contre un objectif à moyen terme de 7%.


June marks the beginning of the main season B harvests in northeastern and central-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Agricultural production is expected to be below average due to the combined impact of climate- related disruptions, including heavy floods in central-eastern DRC, the security situation and COVID-19 control measures.


Les normes et réglementations en matière de sécurité alimentaire ou de santé font largement défaut et très peu de consommateurs peuvent se permettre de payer des prix plus élevés pour une meilleure qualité.


ces individus [migrants en détresse bloqués aux frontières ou à l’intérieur du Tchad] se retrouvent souvent en situation de détresse


la situation humanitaire actuelle à Diamerom est préoccupante, les services essentiels n’étant pas actuellement fournis, excepté les vivres qui ont déjà été donnés par le PAM, à travers son partenaire BCI.


Present in Cameroon in the Far North, North, Centre, North West and South West regions, The USAID- Global Health Supply Chain Program (GHSC-PSM) aims at strengthening the Health System and fight against malaria and HIV


[January 2021, Overall Syria] Median monthly expenditure as a percentage of median monthly income is highest on food (60 percent), 9 percent is spent on fuel, 6 percent on hygiene and 5 percent on health, 4% on transportation, 3% on communication, 2% on education, 3% on on electricity, COVID-19 & water(1% each) and 8% on other unspecified items.


Pour les activités agricoles et l’élevage, les terres sont également acquises par location, de 15000 F à 20 000FCFA/ha. L’accès aux biens est aussi tout à fait difficile à cause du manque de moyens pour les Personnes déplacées internes (PDI) mais aussi la non-disponibilité des certains documents légaux tels que l’extrait de naissance et la carte nationale d’identité


Lack of access to health care has reduced people’s living standards, with one-third of the population (mostly in hard-to-reach areas) unable to access a functional health facility within two hours.


[January 2021, NWS] Going to a pharmacy instead of a clinic was the most commonly reported coping strategy for a lack of healthcare (reported by KIs in 87% of communities).


On 5 December, the Prime Minister announced that schools would re-open virtually on 4 January 2021 and students preparing for exams would return to physical loca(cid:415)ons. All students would be required to follow distancing and hygienic protocols.


During the period 10 - 16 October 2020, 168 movements were observed at Six Points of Entries in Adamawa and Borno states. Of the total movements recorded, 64 were incoming from Extreme Nord, 2 from Nord, 2 from Centre in Cameroon and 4 from N’Djamena in Chad Republic. A range of data was collected during the assessment to better inform on migrants’ nationalities, gender, reasons for moving, mode of transportation and timeline of movement as shown in Figures 1 to 4 below:


[ October 1, Homs] Despite the stifling crisis that Syrian is going through, the Syrian regime does not allow the private sector to enter the production line of primary materials used in making bread, such as importing fuel, operating large private bakeries, and importing flour or wheat. the Syrian government has prevented the private bakeries restored by civil-society associations and organizations from operating, amid the dilemma of restoring public bakeries.


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] Les infrastructures et équipements ne permettent pas un accueil respectant les standards de qualité.


Shelter: 52% of the assessed settlements reported that the damaged shelters had not been rebuilt due to lack of money while 23% of the assessed settlements reported that people whose shelters were destroyed moved away so that the damaged shelters had not been rebuilt.


Otherwise, the daily curfew remains lifted, as has the travel ban between and within governorates. Markets, restaurants, cafes, gyms, parks, theaters, cinemas and most leisure facilities remain open, so long as precautionary measures are adopted. Mosques and churches are allowed open, so long as physical distancing is observed. Public and private transportation services have also resumed, as have universities and institutions. As per previous reports, broad-based restrictions are not anticipated to be re-imposed due to economic and social impacts, however localized lockdowns in specific hotspots, such as previously enforced in Jdeidet al-Fadl in Quneitra and Ras al-Ma’ara in Rural Damascus, cannot be ruled out


os grupos de alimentos de mayor valor nutricional y considerados perecederos, como las frutas y verduras y, en menor medida, las legumbres, han sido las más afectadas por lo complejo de sus cadenas de distribución, almacenamiento y conservación. La disponibilidad de maíz y frijol en los mercados locales ha sido normal durante la pandemia, los precios si sufrieron un alza considerable, de febrero a julio de 2020 el precio del quintal de maíz se incrementó en un 23% y el precio del frijol se incrementó en 42% en esas mismas fechas. Los factores que provocaron este incremento fueron la demanda que generaron las familias a mediados de marzo, acaparamiento por parte de intermediarios y disminución de la movilidad entre departamentos, municipios y comunidades. Las reservas familiares de granos han sido similares a años anteriores, actualmente cuentan con reservas mínimas, la cual les alcanza en promedio para 0.5 meses.


Invasion des criquets au sud : La résurgence des essaims de criquets migrateurs africains signalée par le Food and Nutrition Security Working Group au Botswana, en Namibie, au Zimbabwe, et en Angola reste préoccupante et présage des pertes éventuelles de cultures estimées à environ 1,1 million d'hectares au niveau régional. Pour rappel, le Haut- Katanga est dépendant à près de 70 % des importations de maïs en provenance de la région. Cette situation qui s’ajoute aux effets de la pandémie de COVID-19 occasionnerait des faibles productions dans ces pays excédentaires pour le maïs et diminuerait la disponibilité pour ce produit dans le sud-est de la RDC.


[1st Dec 2020,North-East Nigeria] By domain, crude mortality rate and under five mortality rates were highest in MMC & Jere, 0.34 (0.17-0.70 95% CI) and 0.66 (0.27-1.62 95% CI). By domain crude mortality rate ranged from 0.08-0.34 total deaths / 10,000 people / day. Under five mortality rates ranged from 0.04 to 0.66 deaths in children under five / 10,000 children under five / day.


The city developed around its medieval core, and Old Sana’a has been declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.


Des tensions existeraient entre population hôte et PDI, dues au retrait arbitraire des terres. C’est le constat fait dans la commune de Diapangou dans la province du Gourma.


La population civile de cette zone de santé estimée à plus de 370 000 personnes, et déjà affectée par la crise liée aux violences armées et à la dixième épidémie de la maladie à Virus Ebola (MVE), ainsi que par la pandémie de Covid-19, risque ainsi d’être privée d’accès aux soins de santé.


[Les parties Sud des provinces administratives du BEG et du Kanem dans la Zone 5 - « agropastorale» ]: Malgré la suroffre sur les marchés à bétail, la dynamique de prix affiche une stabilité sur les prix des petits ruminants à Moussoro à l’exception de Mao (-17 %) où une tendance baissière sur le prix des ovins est rapportée en raison de la présence prolongée des transhumants dans la zone.


Displaced women and girls and those living near cantonment sites are most affected by GBV


Dicho estudio contó con la colaboración de 452 niñas y adolescentes refugiadas y migrantes de Venezuela entre los 10 y los 19 años de edad residentes en Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. De acuerdo con la organización humanitaria, la violencia basada en género y la xenofobia, son los riesgos más altos que enfrenta esta población.


Work in coordination with the cash Working Group to support the integration of Cash and/or Voucher


(Hauts-Bassins, Samorogouan) 06 enfants (5 filles et 1 garçon) non scolarisés et sans extrait d’acte de naissance (égaré lors du déplacement).


On remarque la présence de volontaires pour la défense de la patrie principalement dans certaines localités comme Gorgadji et Bombofa dans la province du Seno.


The women food marketers are generally known in Cameroon as "buyam-sellam" women for they are involved in buying and reselling of mainly agricultural produce from farmers.


In 2017, the government created a special residence permit, the Permiso Especial de Permanencia (PEP),67 specifically aimed at providing Venezuelan refugees and migrants the chance to regularize their immigration status. The first rounds of applications for the PEP were only open to Venezuelan citizens who had entered Colombia with their passport through a regular border crossing. Following a registration effort known as Registro Administrativo de Migrantes Venezolanos (RAMV)68 carried out from April to June 2018, the government then extended PEP eligibility Venezuelan refugees and migrants who had entered the country irregularly but had registered through RAMV.


In addition, there are 98,500 school-aged refugee children, of whom 18,000 children are out of school. The negative impact of COVID-19 and subsequent school closures have resulted in an increased number of children in need of education support.


Inflation rate in February 2018 went down to 18 percent year on year. Cost of food increased 30.9 percent in February of 2018 over the same month in the previous year, while in January 2018 food inflation was recorded at 44.5 percent level.


It is therefore essential to consult and engage with persons with disabilities when designing WASH facilities and services, in order to avoid further marginalization.


Increased cases of acute watery diarrhea (AWD) due to lack of and/or contaminated drinking water were reported in Bama, Gwoza, Damboa, Jere, Maiduguri, and Ngala LGAs, with a total of 14,536 cases and 2 deaths reported between Epi week 22 – 33. • Increased cases of malaria were recorded in Monguno, Jere and Maiduguri where there is stagnant water in IDP camps with poor drainage. Between June and August, 65,866 malaria cases in children under 5 years of age were reported in Borno state through EWARS.


Une séance de travail de la coordination a été tenue à COTEX pour validation du recueil des Questions – Réponses liées à la vaccination contre la COVID-19 ainsi que sur le circuit protocolaire des réponses aux rumeurs et feedbacks communautaires à travers les médias sociaux


En las noches, como hijos del tabaco, de la coca y de la yuca dulce, en el sagrado espacio de la maloca, sabedoras, sabedores y oidores invocaron a los espíritus de la sabiduría y la iluminación, a través de oraciones y bailes a los compases de los sonidos de chaquiras y sonajeros, para encontrar las causas de la enfermedad. Ytuvieron encuentros marcados por el diálogo, en el que intercambiaron conocimientos ancestrales para encontrar en plantas, cortezas y bejucos, bebidas y vaporizantes con los que intentar dominar la enfermedad, definida como reik+, “candela” en lengua Uitoto.


Refugees and International is alarmed that the first official case of COVID-19 has been confirmed in Idlib province in Syria. The spread of the virus could be catastrophic for a population already reeling from years of war and displacement and a Russian bombing campaign that has destroyed much of its health and medical infrastructure


Mosquito nets: Affected population, the camp structure has highlighted Malaria been the most prevalent ailment in the whole camps, due to the spreading of floods within and the surrounding. The affected population expressed their concerns due to the absence of household mosquito nets, iterating their children and women's worries. [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


And finally, 5319 participated in 665 group sessions to watch 493 video/film show sessions about the new virus. Among host communities, 58 340 people participated in 16 090 community awareness meetings about COVID-19


Esta incertidumbre se profundiza para aquellos hogares que están en situación de calle (87%). La proporción de hogares en arriendo o subarriendo que manifiestan dicha inseguridad sigue siendo alta (55%) para esta modalidad de vivienda, aparentemente más ‘estable’ que las ya mencionadas. Esto podría relacionarse con la informalidad de la contratación (p.ej. acuerdos verbales) y/o preocupaciones por una baja capacidad de pago en el futuro cercano. Cabe señalar que ambas variables se relacionan con el riesgo de desalojo: de acuerdo con el monitoreo a desalojos, liderado por los sectores de Protección y Multisectorial del GIFMM, tres de cada cuatro de estos incidentes ocurrieron en acuerdos de tenencia sin contrato formal (79%); así mismo, 95% de los riesgos y 80% de los incidentes de desalojo señalan como motivo la incapacidad de pago40.


Entre janvier et juin 2020, le PAM a assuré la distribution de plus de 8,418 tonnes de nourriture pour 226,985 personnes soit 104,824 hommes et 107,347 femmes dans les 3 départements [Logone-Chari, Mayo-Sava et Mayo-Tsanaga] touchés par le conﬂit armé.


To ensure maximum impact of response, DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) recommends household size to be the determining factor for a number of items to be distributed, especially for key items such as blankets and mosquito. A household size of 1 – 5 individuals: receives 1 piece of mosquito net and blanket. A household size of 6 – 7 individuals: receives two pieces of mosquito net and blanket. [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


LIVELIHOODS The economic consequences of the pandemic are having a severe impact on the ability of migrants to earn a living and meet their essential needs. The analysis found that seven out of ten (71%) Venezuelan migrants experienced a decrease in their income due to the COVID-19 outbreak, with no major differences among the countries. Similar findings were also observed for the resident population, indicating that COVID-19 negatively impacted the economy as a whole. Migrants interviewed rely to a greater extent (48%) on unsustainable income sources, such as informal activities and assistance, than residents (34%). This share reaches 50% in Peru. An additional 17% is unemployed, with highest shares among female respondents (20% against 14% for males). Finally, 24% relies on formal employment namely salaried work in the private (12%) and public (6%) sector or self-businesses (6%)8.


(Riz) Les acteurs commerciaux sont relativement petits et dispersés, et les producteurs vendent leur production commercialisable à quelques rares commerçants et surtout aux femmes, en petites quantités, et à SONAGESS, qui doit faire face à une variabilité des systèmes de commercialisation d’une plaine rizicole à l’autre. Ceci, ajouté à la variabilité des prix du riz sur le marché intérieur, nuit à la structuration des marchés céréaliers, y compris pour le riz (réglementations et normes, formation professionnelle, etc.) et au financement des opérations et des investissements.


Au total, 8 766 cas confirmés et 1 cas probable ont été notifiés depuis le début de l’épidémie dont 204 décès, soit une létalité globale de 2,3%


Engage particularly with men, as they were foremost amongst FGD participants in blaming girls for the pregnancies and consequent marriages


Les mesures relatives à l’interdiction de regroupement de plus de 50 personnes et la suspension des vols internationaux à destination du Tchad ont occasionné un ralentissement des activités dans le secteur du tourisme, la culture et le sport. Ainsi, plusieurs activités et manifestations culturelles de masse prévues pour le deuxième trimestre sont décalées ou annulées.


La situation de protection des bénéficiaires de nos actions continue de s’aggravée pendant cette période de saison hivernale avec des dégâts matériels et parfois humains importants.


Though no comprehensive data exists, the HLP-TF estimates that less than 5 per cent of land tenure/ownership documents include the name of a female family member.


Meanwhile, humanitarian organizations targeted over 420,000 people for live-saving responses in flood-affected areas. Physical access to Jonglei and the Greater Pibor Administrative Area, however, remained challenging.


Un dato que cabe destacar, respecto de las actividades domésticas, de cuidado y laborales es que los resultados de la Cuarta Encuesta Rápida muestran que la participación de las y los adolescentes se ha venido incrementando desde el comienzo de la pandemia. El 70% colabora con la gestión de las compras para el hogar o para otros familiares, el 86% ayuda con las tareas domésticas (limpiar, lavar, cocinar) y el 43% cuida a otras niñas, niños o personas mayores con las que conviven en su hogar. Todos estos valores resultan más elevados que los registrados en las anteriores rondas de la Encuesta Rápida efectuadas en 2020.


[autorité traditionnelle] La politique n’étant pas neutre, elle entraîne une prise de position partisane. De ce fait, l’autorité traditionnelle, du fait de son appartenance à un bord politique est soupçonnée de manque d’impartialité et de neutralité dans la gestion des affaires de la société. Le risque de cette situation réside dans l’incapacité des chefs à gérer certaines situations de conflit. Il y a également un risque que la situation débouche sur une crise de confiance des gouvernés vis-à-vis de l’autorité qui est pourtant censée incarner les valeurs de la société.


Le statut de ces personnes [retournés] et la terminologie désormais couramment utilisée pose problème. Au cours des discussions de groupes, les participants ont expliqué qu’ils se sentent avant tout tchadien. Même si ceux étant resté dans les sites n’ont plus de liens directs avec leurs familles dans leurs zones d’origine, ils se considèrent comme citoyens tchadiens et n’envisagent leur futur que dans cette zone au sud du Tchad où ils sont installés depuis près de 5 ans. Or cette terminologie participe à une certaine discrimination et contribue également au niveau des autorités à les associer à un groupe devant bénéficier d’une assistance humanitaire sans recherche de manière proactive des solutions sur le long terme en tant que citoyens tchadiens.


The Nutrition Cluster estimates that the highest rates of acute malnutrition continue to be found in IDP sites, while 95% of all IDPs in need of humanitarian assistance are hosted in urban areas in informal sites.


Tanganyika : ✓ Enlèvements de civils Du 1 er janvier au 10 avril, les acteurs de protection ont rapporté 65 enlèvements de civils dans le Tanganyika ; une tendance à la hausse comparée aux statistiques annuelles de 2020 où 49 cas avaient été répertoriés


Issues with the quality of PPE available on the local market is a further constraining factor, with it currently extremely difficult to source N95 masks, face shields and goggles. Currently, there is also a gap of $1.1 million for PPE.


Appui à la Direction générale de l’offre des soins (DGOS) pour la validation des procédures opérationnelles de mise en œuvre du Guide d’orientation de la continuité des soins et services de santé dans le contexte de la pandémie à covid19 élaboré en juin ; dix-neuf procédures sont disponibles pour reproduction prevue au profit des formations sanitaires de type CSPS et CM.


Displacement->Local Integration
Displacement->Local Integration

Los participantes que viven en la ciudad de Panamá comentaron que los precios de los alquileres son muy elevados y que los arrendadores les aumentan el precio del alquiler específicamente a los venezolanos en comparación con otros extranjeros o nacionales


In June, the Ministry of Social Protection presented the “Shock Responsive Social Protection Systems- Cash Transfers to Migrant Families with Children” facility to the national response Multi-agency Coordinating Committee. UNICEF had provided technical support for the development of the facility including its Terms of Reference and eligibility criteria, and provided funds to cover the costs for the initial batch of 20 migrant families in Georgetown to access the Guyana Dollar cash, equivalent of USD$238.00. It is expected that this initial project will be expanded to cover other localities hosting migrants once a review and follow up of the disbursements is undertaken.


[26th Sept 2021, Borno State] Recommendations: Continue community active case search and alert investigation. Improve portable water supply in hotspot communities and point source chlorination.


In a typical year, a Nutrition Action Week (NAW) is conducted biannually by UNICEF and the Nutrition Sector in order to regularly deliver Vitamin-A supplements and screen children for acute malnutrition. However, due to the current risks associated with large gatherings, this campaign has adapted to better fit the challenges and context of COVID-19.


Central America: Hurricanes Eta and Iota

Political instability in Nicaragua: Nicaragua has been facing a political crisis since 16 April 2018, when reforms to the social security system prompted a period of large-scale civil unrest. Violent crackdowns by the government against opposition protesters and human rights defenders have increased and are likely to continue, with no political resolution in sight


Dans la Région, les FDS notamment les militaires et les gendarmes, sont présents dans certaines localités et font souvent des patrouilles. Après une année d’absence, la police est revenue dans la commune de Djibo. Elle s’était absentée le 13 septembre 2019 et est revenue le 13 septembre 2020 donc une année jour pour jour.


Displaced people in north-eastern Nigeria face similar challenges whether or not they have previously sought refuge abroad. Living conditions are generally poor, particularly in camps, and many displaced people have no running water or toilet facilities. More than half of the survey respondents said they were living in tents or makeshift shelters.These findings are corroborated by UNHCR, which found: “Displaced populations are living in squalid conditions characterized by overcrowding and limited access to safe, sanitary and dignified accommodation.


[25th July 2021, Cox's Bazar] Refugees: Perception data shows that many think they do not need to wear masks as there is no Covid-19, others said whether they get infected depends on Allah. In telephone interviews, people said they do not wear masks due to hot weather, because it makes them sweat and smell bad, or that wearing a mask will affect their breathing process as both their nose and mouth are covered.


[11 February 2021, NWS] In coordination with other humanitarian actors, the Cluster has been collecting data on COVID-19 cases inside camps. By 11 February 2021, there were 2,206 cases reported in camps, of which 134 are recovered cases, 15 are deceased, and 2,057 are alive cases. Over-crowding and lack of camp management remain major challenges in the fight against the pandemic in IDP sites.


[May 2021, Overall Syria] M-o-m, 12 governorates recorded a decreasing average reference food basket price in May 2021. The highest m-o-m decrease of eight percent was reported in Aleppo, Dar’a and Deir-ez-Zor, where the cost of the food basket reached SYP 161,976, SYP 167,101 and SYP 153,980, respectively. The lowest m-o-m decrease of one percent was reported in Homs at SYP 167,922. The lowest reference food basket price remained Al-Hasakeh (SYP 119,466, down seven percent m-om) due to the cheaper price of bread.


Since the beginning of July 2020, IPC supportive supervision visits have been conducted in 19 facilities. The visits are a follow up to assessments carried out in February 2020. • WHO completed the first round of training in Infection Prevention and Control for government healthcare workers at the Upazila health complexes. Eighty- eight Health Care workers benefited from the training. The second round of training will begin soon after the Government holidays.


Et la demande pour les produits de base (riz, farine de maïs, haricot, sorgho, sucre, huile, sel) a plutôt eu tendance à se réduire ces trois derniers mois. Cette situation peut sembler paradoxale car le nombre d’habitants de ces localités a lui augmenté avec l’arrivée des nombreux ménages PDI. Mais l’explication la plus plausible semble être le fait que les ménages autochtones ont eu tendance à voir leur situation financière stagner voire baisser. Et nous pouvons prendre l’hypothèse que les ménages PDI, du fait du manque d’activités génératrices de revenus et de l’absence de terres pour cultiver, n’ont pas les moyens financiers pour acheter les denrées disponibles sur les marchés.


L’évaluation conduite auprès de plus de 2/3 des PDIs (SP/CONASUR, septembre 2020) montre que 42 pour cent ont bénéficier d’une assistance alimentaire en aout. Toutefois, les approvisionnements sur les marchés représentent la principale source alimentaire pour 61 pour cent des PDIs. La réduction des quantités consommées par jour, les emprunts ou la mendicité et le recours aux aliments moins chers, sont les principales stratégies développées par ces ménages.


Les autorités doivent également assurer une mise à disposition des terres et leur paisible jouissance pendant l’exploitation.


Despite political progress and ongoing efforts to strengthen government institutions, the Ministry of Education (MoE) has limited outreach to deliver basic education services for IDPs, children living in areas with ongoing conflict, and other groups living under the most challenging circumstances.


Carlos Vargas-Silva, investigador del Centro de Migración, Política y Sociedad de la Universidad de Oxford, explica que “los campamentos son usualmente una necesidad en el corto plazo, porque reducen la integración laboral y social de los migrantes. Es costoso mantener un campamento abierto y estos resultan en una concentración geográfica de los migrantes que se restringe a áreas específicas y esto no es lo ideal”. Si no fueran temporales, los campamentos se convierten en una barrera para la integración laboral y social de los migrantes.


▪ Reinforcement of activities related to access to water and sanitation facilities including operation and maintenance of such facilities and hygiene promotion sessions; Provide guidance and support solid Waste Management and Fecal Sludge Management and Menstrual Hygiene Management


[WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE (WASH) LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)]The main drivers of WASH LSGs were found to be: Households without access to an improved water source (72%) , Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water (10%), Households without access to soap at home (29%) , Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility (62%).


The security context remains a big concern, which has led to limited access in some areas with the closure of health centres and difficulties in access. The involvement of community actors in areas where health centres are closed is therefore critical to ensure the continuity of nutrition services


[May 2021, Overall Syria] The demand for red meat has decreased due to high prices. Red meat traders complained that sales have decreased. Additionally, the higher price of fuel needed for refrigerators and freezers also contributed to the increased price of meat.


The densely populated Internally Displaced People (IDP) camps in northwest and northeast Syria present a frightening scenario for the coronavirus to spread unabated due to the lack of medical infrastructure and supplies.


Le secteur agricole est considéré comme le secteur économique le plus vulnérable car il dépend fortement des conditions climatiques (GoBF, 2015). Ce secteur est également étroitement lié au secteur de l’eau, et ensemble ils constituent les deux secteurs les plus touchés par le changement climatique. Il est donc primordial pour les mesures de promotion des investissements d’intégrer les risques dus au changement climatique et de veiller à ce que les projets d’investissement contribuent à l’adaptation au changement climatique des systèmes économiques et agricoles du Burkina Faso.


Shock/Event
Humanitarian Access
Displacement

IMPACTO POR CONFINAMIENTO Y RESTRICCIONES A LA MOVILIDAD Y ACCESO: Respecto al confinamiento registrado en el Litoral de San Juan (Chocó) -426 personas afectadas- y tras activar el mecanismo de identificación de respuesta rápida del ELC Chocó, se identificó que no existe capacidad de respuesta por parte de socios debido a que no se reciben solicitudes de respuesta complementaria. A esta situación se suma restricciones de acceso humanitario por bloqueos sobre la vía y por el riesgo de contagio de COVID-19, lo que ha ocasionado la suspensión de misiones por parte de las organizaciones humanitarias.


Basic essential, trauma and mental health care services were delivered by mobile and local fixed posts (through implementing partner - CARITAS), trauma surgeon and mental health specialists engaged by WHO


De las 3.111 encuestas realizadas, el 79% de las personas entrevistadas son mujeres, el 21% son hombres y un 0,2% (6 personas) se identifican como transgénero. La edad promedio de los hombres entrevistados es de 36 años, la de las mujeres es de 33 años y la edad promedio de las personas transgénero es de 32 años, para un promedio de edad general de 33 años. En el histograma de edad se puede observar que el rango de edad de las personas encuestadas se encuentra distribuido entre 18 y 84 años, con una mayor concentración de quienes están entre los 18 y 40 años, que corresponden al 78% de los encuestados (ver gráfica 1)


Money was reported as an important reason that drives girls into sexual exploitation in an effort to meet their very basic needs including food, clothing, scholastic material and start-up capital for equipment and materials for income generating projects.


The lack of government-issued identification documents continues to be a limiting factor for many of people in Afghanistan.


[June 2021, NES] 93% and 47% % of communities where KIs reported the insufficient income of households and general lack of employment opportunities as barriers to meeting basic needs.


Par ailleurs, l’accès aux populations affectées est souvent limité par la situation sécuritaire, le mauvais état des infrastructures et des conditions géographiques difficiles.


La population déplacée du groupement de Gina pour garantir leur sécurité alimentaire travaille dans les champs des ménages de la communauté hôte. D’autres ménages n’ayant pas accès aux champs comptent principalement sur l’aide des membres de la communauté hôte et celle avoisinante. La majorité des ménages déplacés n’a accès qu’à un seul repas par jour. Cette situation affecte considérablement la situation nutritionnelle des femmes enceintes, allaitantes et des enfants de moins de 5 ans.


251 échantillons analysés, répartis en : - 174 tests de dépistages pour voyage ; - 36 tests de cas contacts ; - 22 tests de cas suspects ; - 19 tests de contrôle


[SitRep MVE - Ministère de la Santé - 15/04/2021 ] 857/910 CAC ont rapporté dans les zones de santé de Biena, Butembo, Kalunguta, Katwa et Musienene, 18969 ménages visités par les CAC, 82259 personnes touchées par le message pendant les visites à domicile et 426 alertes remontées ; Causerie éducative en faveur de 460 personnes : 18 à Biena, Butembo (74) 25 à Katwa, et 343 à Musienene ; Sensibilisation en faveur de 59 leaders communautaires en ZS de Katwa, 112 fidèles de l’église catholique en ZS de Butembo.


Los datos del censo 2011 del INE indican problemas de racionamiento en todos los estados. Esta situación reviste mayor gravedad en los casos de Vargas, Nueva Esparta, Guárico, Miranda, Delta Amacuro, Falcón, Zulia y Lara, especialmente los dos primeros, que constituyen casos de extrema gravedad, por tener solamente 34% y 12% respectivamente de población con suministro continuo.


Finalmente es importante destacar que los cultivadores de coca se encuentran en zonas aisladas, con muy baja cobertura de servicios de salud, a la vez que el aislamien- to los protege del contagio, las limitaciones en acceso servicios de salud los hace muy vulnerables.


Where services are available, cultural barriers, stigma, and the limited number of female mental health providers often mean that women are excluded from accessing appropriate services, which is particularly problematic as self- reporting by communities indicates that the emotional and mental health of women has been most impacted by the burdens of the pandemic.


In coordination with the Ministry of Health, partners are organizing the distribution of some 50 Refugee housing units (RHU) across country to strengthen health infrastructures during the emergency.


The programme supports 16,887 families as part of the existing social protection programme of the Government of Bangladesh through cash from the Bangladesh Post Office. A further 19,000 targeted families have been selected for emergency cash assistance through ‘Mobile Money’, following assessments conducted in early 2020, using a combination of socio-economic criteria. More than 5,600 families have already received their first instalments.


Las inundaciones han dejado a más de 35.602 personas damnificadas en sectores de Maicao (9.131), Manaure (3.912), Uribia (14850), Riohacha (7500), Distracción (150) y El Molino (55).


Además de la asesoría legal para su estatus migratorio y otros derechos relacionados, se debe orientar a los emprendedores sobre cuáles son los aspectos básicos para la creación de una empresa formal, en cuanto a la legislación, trámites legales, seguridad social, licencias, registros y patentes, aspectos fiscales y labores, estructura, aportes, registro PYME ante el MEIC y sus ventajas y desventajas, etc.


Economic differences between islands exist with those in the Family Island region more likely to be poor (17.2%) than people living in New Providence (12.4%) or Grand Bahama (9.4%). The Family Islands have higher percentages of non- nationals, fewer young people, and fewer with college educations.


In particular, respondents cited the precarious hygiene and infrastructure conditions in hospitals, and described how the obligation to purchase medical equipment and medicines for surgery and treatment becomes impossible in a country where hyperinflation is making even the most basic things unaffordable. Refugees and migrants described how nothing is available inside hospitals but, just outside the healthcare facilities, one finds plenty of people offering to sell medicines and medical equipment (gloves, syringes, etc.) at inflated prices.


[May 2021, Overall Syria] In May 2021, the formal national average price of diesel increased by one percent m-o-m, reaching SYP 176/litre due to added fees at the fueling stations.


Cette tendance est occasionnée par les difficultés d’accès alimentaire couplées aux mauvaises conditions d’hygiène ainsi qu’aux ruptures de l’approvisionnement en intrants de quelques unités de prise en charge de la malnutrition.


En Ibarra, a su vez, 678 docentes de centros educativos que acogen a NNA venezolanos recibieron apoyo psicosocial.


Les mesures mises en place afin de lutter contre la propagation du COVID-19 en RDC, notamment la fermeture des frontières et les limitations de déplacement menant à des irregularités de stock, entre autres, ont probablement eu des effets sur les prix.


[S12/2021] Spécifiquement pour les 662 décès dont l’information était disponible, le sexe ratio H/F était de 2,2/1.


Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

There is a need to survey for the presence of explosive ordinances in new locations as well as areas where camps are being expanded. • Urgent need to restore communal and child-friendly spaces (CFS). For example, the playground in Damboa is inaccessible and the CFS reception center in Bama is damaged. • Increased vulnerabilities for children in camps across Borno State (Bama, Maiduguri, Monguno, Ngala, Damboa, and Damasak) especially risks posed by stagnant water including drowning. For example, 14 children were injured in IDP camps in Maiduguri and Monguno.


En los municipios del Carmen del Atrato y Lloró se registraron pérdidas de cultivos por motivo de las inundaciones y las familias debieron abandonar sus hogares en canoas y transportes improvis ados debido al deterioro y pérdida total de la infraestructura de sus viviendas.


Quarantine Facilities: ninety-three shelters in Camp 20 Extension are currently operating as a Quarantine Facility for contacts of confirmed cases to support early containment of the outbreak. IOM is working with World Concern/ Medair who are providing dedicated Community Health Workers (CHWs) to carry out contact follow-up and health check-up services.


The displaced population highlighted that there is no general distribution of S/NFIs that took place in Khor Adar and Dingtoma1-2 since 2014. [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


Sudan hosts one of the largest refugee populations in Africa, more than one million, with an overwhelming majority of them coming from South Sudan and others refugees and asylum-seekers fleeing violence and persecution in neighboring countries – including Eritrea, the Central African Republic, Ethiopia and Chad – as well as the war in Syria and Yemen.


[20th January 2021, Cox's Bazar] Five of the 18 people interviewed have heard about COVID-19 testing but are not sure about the details. They want more information about: ● Where to go if they have symptoms ● Which hospitals and clinics offer testing in the camps ● What happens to people who test positive for the virus ● How long they will need to stay in Cox’s Bazar or isolation centres ● What treatment they will receive ● How long the treatment takes


Les femmes représentent 55 pour cent de la main d’œuvre agricole, dont 40 pour cent sont propriétaires de terres agricoles. Cependant, même lorsqu’elles possèdent des terres, elles n’ont qu’un pouvoir de décision limité sur celles-ci.


Assessed settlements reporting that at least one person was using a latrine increased in Marte (from 39% in October to 69% in December), whereas it decreased in Dikwa (from 94% in October to 63% in December) throughout the reporting period. In Gwoza latrine use was consistently reported throughout the reporting period, with 79% of assessed reporting that at least one person was using a latrine in December.


[Syria 2019, Food insecurity and nutrition] As of the end of 2016 and up to mid-2018, the price of an average food basket fell steadily across the Syrian , yet since then the food prices began to increase again.Compared with pre-conflict levels, prices are much higher and purchasing power substantially lower due to various factors, including the limited production capacity described above, disrupted trade and the currency devaluation. In some 40 per cent of Syrian households, more than 65 per cent of expenditure is on food.This spending pattern has squeezed the middle-class budgets and is pushing more people into poverty.


[02/10/2020, Taraba] The Taraba Government has approved the reopening of the state University in Jalingo and other tertiary institutions in the state. Taraba State Commissioner for Information and Re-orientation, Mr Danjuma Adamu, , disclosed this at a news conference in Jalingo on Friday. Adamu said that the schools will reopen at the end of October.


En Colombia, las desigualdades generalizadas, la pobreza y la discriminación de grupos marginados como los refugiados, los migrantes, la población de lesbianas, gays, bisexuales y trans y las comunidades étnicas, han aumentado en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19, así como los riesgos de Violencia basada en género (VBG) para las mujeres y las niñas


ELN has also been expanding its areas of influence, for example, in northern Boyacá and southern Bolívar (Semana 13/05/2020; FIP 24/05/2020).


La région centre-est compte 162 CSPS dont 3 privés, 13 dispensaires isolés dont 4 privés, 4 maternités isolées, 12 cabinets de soins privés, et les CM (3 dont 1 privé confessionnel) et le second échelon est représenté par 6 CMA ou hôpitaux de district. Le district sanitaire de Tenkodogo centré sur le CHR n’a pas d’hôpital de district. Le deuxième niveau de soins est représenté par le CHR de Tenkodogo.


Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Shock/Event->Hazard & Threats
Casualties->Dead

[1Jan-31Dec 2020 NWS] Since December 2019, more than 940,000 people, of which 194,000 are women and 566,000 are children, have been displaced in northwest Syria, in addition to the 2.7 million people who were already displaced. Of the four million people living in the northwest, 2.8 million require urgent humanitarian assistance. 2020 was a particularly dangerous year for children in the northwest. January to March 2020 saw the highest number of child casualties in a single quarter since the conflict began. In late 2020, violence again intensified after the March ceasefire, increasing the risk for children and humanitarian workers. In one week alone in November 2020, at least five children were reportedly killed in northwest Syria, including a four-year-old who was on her way to school. In the same week, two aid workers - partners of UNICEF - were killed while heading to a UNICEF-supported child-friendly space.


The indirect impact of COVID-19 on remittances has particularly worsened the condition of displaced people compared to the non-displaced. A majority of urban and IDP households who received remittances reported a 10 to 30 per cent decline compared to what they typically received due to COVID-19, hampering their ability to sustain their life and pay for critical services.


According to the 2018 MSNA, health care continues to present the most substantial obstacles to Libyan households with the highest proportion of households facing unmet needs (23%) due to three main barriers in access to services: • Lack of medical staff (43%) • Lack of money to pay for care (37%) • Lack of medical supplies (32%


Context->Politics
Context->Security & Stability

L’émergence et la persistance des conflits tiennent à l’incapacité à définir un projet politique permet- tant de conjuguer le développement économique et la construction d’un Etat de droit au service des populations. L'État fait face à des violences très diversifiées, des violences qui mettent à mal une certaine idée de la nation : incivisme, extrémisme violent, terrorisme, conflits « communautaires », criminalité organisée transfrontalière ou transnationale, montée des revendications syndicales et des luttes corporatistes.


Una de las principales barreras que enfrentan los refugiados, desde la perspectiva empresarial, surge por el desconocimiento que tienen en dicho sector sobre los derechos que tiene los refugiados o solicitantes de refugio para ser contratados o desarrollar su propia iniciativa empresarial, para desempeñarse individualmente o de forma encadenada como proveedor en la cadena de valor. Existe la percepción por parte de los empresarios que una persona refugiada no puede ser contratada o desarrollar una relación de negocio, dado su estatus.


While there had been a minor dip in number of partners during the first peak of the COVID crisis, third quarter data shows that the number of humanitarian organisations has now normalised back to 162 partners. According to third quarter data, 151 or 92 per cent of all humanitarian partners are NGOs (82 national and 69 international NGOs).


Despite this progress, governance issues in the health sector have contributed to inequalities in staffing and infrastructure across regions and across socio-economic groups. Since 2003, health has received at least 10 percent of the government budget each year, reaching 12 percent in 2017 (Ministère de la Sante et al., 2020a). However, the technical efficiency challenges allocative and constrain progress, and the fragmentation of financing targeted and donor-driven approaches weakens health sector governance and accountability.


BDRCS Response Highlights: 1,042,908+ People received life-saving awareness messages on COVID-19 through social media (facebook, twitter, viber) in August 2020.


[commune de Comin-Yanga] L’intégralité des PDI déclarent vivre dans des abris précaires. La particularité de la commune de Comin-Yanga est que les PDI vivent dans des sites organisés / planifiés.


In response to this situation, UNICEF promoted messaging on flood awareness and the safety of children, and the importance of wearing masks and maintaining social distancing in shelters through community radio. UNICEF is also working with the Government and NGO partners on the ground to provide hygiene kits to help people stay safe from COVID-19 and other diseases.


[9thDec2020,Nigeria]Moreover, families directly affected by COVID-19 face serious stigma from community members especially when a family has been confirmed to be positive or is suspected. Additional efforts, including raising awareness to counter stigmatization, need to be undertaken to ensure the protection of people affected by COVID-19.


Similarly, GBV Information Management System 2020 data showed an increase in intimate partner violence (55 per cent), physical assault (61 per cent) and rape (12 per cent), compared to the 2019 figures: physical assault (45 per cent) and rape (8 per cent).


Both men and women report relying on small scale livelihood activities to mitigate the difficulties they face, including fishing, hunting, farming, harvesting honey, brewing alcohol and selling charcoal. Trees cut down and burned for charcoal have a high environmental impact.


Por su parte, en cuanto a la composición por sexo, según lo señalado durante las cin- co etapas de recolección de datos, los grupos de viaje estuvieron mayormente integrados por personas del sexo mas- culino. Desde la primera ronda, de los 562 viajeros que estaban en grupo, más de la mitad (56%) eran hombres, tendencia que siguió reportándose en las rondas poste- riores, alcanzando un máximo de reporte en la última ronda, donde casi dos terceras partes (63%) de los 903 viajeros que iban en grupo, eran hombres.


Priority Interventions
Capacities & Response

In support of the Government, humanitarian partners have provided tens of thousands of pieces of PPE and several thousand items of life-saving medical equipment to the Ministry of Public Health. Additionally, frontline NGO workers are set to receive new deliveries of PPE – including both surgical and N95 masks, face shields and shoe covers – from WHO over the coming weeks. So far, through support of the European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO), WHO has delivered more than 520,000 PPE items to frontline NGO workers in Afghanistan since the start of the pandemic. With a second wave of the gathering pace globally, there is an urgent need to ensure a rapid distribution of medical and protective equipment to all corners of the country.


Il semblerait que les Koglwéogo bénéficient de la complicité et des allégeances de certaines autorités politiques qui les confortent dans leurs pratiques de sévices corporels et autres maltraitances dans l’exercice d’une justice privée (règlements de comptes, la légitimation de la violence) qui constitue une menace pour la cohésion sociale.


Le riz apparaît comme un produit d’importation pour les populations urbaines. La consommation de riz augmente régulièrement en raison de la demande urbaine croissante et plus orientée vers le riz importé. Le riz local, en revanche, est peu compétitif dans un contexte social caractérisé par la pauvreté, la grande taille des ménages et les faibles revenus monétaires qui poussent les gens vers des produits moins chers


[Nord Ubangi] Sur le plan sanitaire, l’accès aux services de santé de base pour les nouveaux réfugiés (soins santé primaires, l’eau potable, latrines hygiéniques, nourriture) reste la principale problématique dans les trois provinces.


Food is reported as a problem for host communities due to unpredictable fighting and even more dire for IDPs who have limited access to farming land


Hyperinflation, persisting economic deterioration, and collapse of services inside Venezuela Venezuela’s economy keeps spiralling and its economic capacities are expected to deteriorate further, with the IMF predicting inflation to reach 10,000,000% by the end of 2019 (IMF 10/2018). The consequences of oil sanctions imposed on Venezuela will soon be felt by the population, especially the poorest households (Crisis Group 04/03/2019, The Independent 26/01/2019). In addition to increasing wages and revaluating the monetary system based on the ‘Petro’, the government implemented an Economic Recovery Programme on 20 August 2018. It is too early to evaluate the impact, but already, the IMF warns that the implementation of inappropriate policies aimed at stabilising the economy in the current fragile socioeconomic situation could have the opposite effect and aggravate the crisis (IMF 10/2018, FAO 16/01/2019). Recuperation from economic collapse will be long and difficult. A study from Harvard University looking at trajectories of countries that had suffered economic catastrophes found that it would take Venezuela 35 years to recover its pre-crisis GDP with a 1.8% GDP annual growth rate(Harvard University 10/2018). The situation for Venezuelans inside the country is increasingly difficult – access to food, medicine, and basic services is challenging. The March 2019 country-wide electric failure shows the continuous collapse of basic services provision, and further deterioration is to be expected as the crisis deepens, with increased food shortages, deaths caused by the failures of the health system, paralysis of commerce, education, and increased poverty (El Stimulo 12/03/2019). Shortages of food, malnutrition, and food insecurity are likely to be exacerbated by an El Nino episode that was confirmed in the beginning of 2019 (IFRC 01/02/2019). 6


Low surveillance capacity and inconsistent application of quarantine and screening procedures compounds these risks, limiting the ability to detect cases early and break-up transmission chains.


Some children in the lower classes were reported to be engaged in economic activities like fishing, working in the market as schools remained closed due to COVID-19. This has created protection concerns among the teachers. [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


Natural resources In rural communities across Colombia, there is a high level of dependence on natural resources in order to survive. Natural sources of water and fuel (firewood) are integral to rural living, and the presence of IEDs often forces people to put their lives at risk when collecting these essential resources. It was recorded that 60% of direct beneficiary households continued to collect natural resources in areas suspected of ERW contamination, directly risking their lives due to a lack of other options.


"Producto de ese enfrentamiento resultó una persona muerta y otra herida, que fue trasladada a un centro asistencial, las actuaciones de la policía judicial se están llevando a cabo en este momento y hemos podido establecer que son dos ciudadanos venezolanos, se está realizandola inspección al cadáver para establecer los responsablesdirectos". Señaló


[Mars 2021] La majorité des violations [des droits de l’homme ] et atteintes a de nouveau été enregistrée dans la province du Nord-Kivu (359 violations, soit 59% des violations commises dans ces provinces), suivie de l’Ituri (77 violations), du Sud-Kivu (63 violations) et du Tanganyika (46 violations).


The resolution did not approve the Bab al-Salam crossing on Syria’s border with Turkey, through which aid had continued until yesterday, as well as Al Yarubiyah and Al-Ramtha on the country’s borders with Iraq and Jordan, through which deliveries had moved from 2014 to early January 2020


Afghanistan remains one of the top five most dangerous countries in which to be an aid worker.


Le Ministre de l’Enseignement Primaire, Secondaire et Technique (EPST), Tony Mwaba, a obtenu l’approbation par le Conseil des ministres de l’instauration de la « prime de brousse ». Objectif : améliorer la rémunération des enseignants en provinces. En effet, la mise en œuvre de cette mesure débutera dès fin octobre prochain. Selon le Ministre de l’EPST, il existe un écart dans la rémunération des enseignants selon qu’ils prestent dans les chefs-lieux des provinces administratives ou dans les territoires


“This needs to be accompanied by continued strong community engagement to do its part in hygiene and social distancing. We know this comprehensive set of measures work, when done well and sustained to suppress new chains of transmission, because it has already worked in several countries that had intense transmission,” said Dr. Birmingham. “With the human talent and experience in health in Argentina, I am convinced that Argentina can find a way to do it. At this point, without a vaccine, it is the only alternative to avoiding uncontrolled transmission, because continuous lockdown is not sustainable.”


Preliminary analysis suggests that COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020 disproportionally affected urban areas, where restrictions on movement were more heavily enforced.


Shelters in Abu Jubaiha are mostly constructed from rakooba grass (48%) or from brick (28%). Of the existing shelters available, only six per cent are unoccupied. At present, 55 per cent of locations are in the process of constructing new shelters.


23 attaques de groupes armés contre les civils, dont 14 dans le Mayo Sava avec 13 morts, 16 blessés et au moins 16 personnes enlevées dont huit enfants.


Le paludisme, les infections respiratoires aigües (IRA) et la fièvre typhoïde caracolent en tête de la notification hebdomadaire sur l’ensemble de la RDC à S12/2021 avec respectivement 341 978 cas suspects, 111 117 cas suspects et 32 753 cas suspects


Fear of contracting the virus, social-distancing measures and border closures are continuing to restrict the flow of rice, fish and other imported goods from Douala and Yaoundé to the rest of the country, as well as hindering the movement of locally produced food. As a result, prices for some staple foods are higher than their seasonal averages, especially in Yaoundé and Douala. Yet these price rises are also caused by speculative practices and artificial shortages created by some wholesalers, although government-imposed rules and measures are containing the increases to below 10 percent.


Due to the prolonged crisis in Syria, the public health system is fragile and requires considerable support to reinforce its capacity to support a potential outbreak of COVID-19. Overall, only 57 public hospitals (64 per cent) are fully functioning in the country. There is also a considerable shortage of trained staff and a high turnover rate, all of which reduce its capacity to manage cases, and of medical equipment essential for case management, including ventilators.


“A shortage of food water and electricity is among the daily challenges facing children and families. The country is facing an outbreak of measles, with over 500 cases reported – most of which are among children. A growing lack of fully functioning health services will only result in more cases of measles.


43.412 personas nuevas recibieron asistencia en seguridad alimentaria


Colombia generó actividades de aprendizaje no formal para 1.258 niños, niñas y adolescentes ese mismo mes.


Conflict now shapes daily decision making for civilians about movements and access to services, posing terrifying protection risks but also having a devastating impact on the country’s development and infrastructure.


Por parte del municipio Manaure, el censo inicial es de 252 familias inundadas en 13 comunidades de la zona rural, las comunidades de Mayapo el Pajarón y el barrio Manaure Abajo (zona urbana) se han visto severamente afectadas. Otras 100 familias afectadas fueron registradas en el sector del Pájaro.