▪ Previous information received suggested that the migrants at Kumaka were actually migrants based at Khan’s Hill frequenting the Kumaka area in search of employment. This was debunked after 124 Venezuelans were unexpectedly counted and documented; these persons are living at the Kumaka Landing and in the Amerindian Hostel at Kumaka. This suggests that substantial numbers of Venezuelans or returning Guyanese could be present in multiple other communities in the Region, although they may not be visible


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Existing community self-management structures in refugee sites require continuous support. Joint planning coordinated assessments and interventions through mutually agreed referral mechanisms also need to be strengthened.


Assessment findings indicate that across population groups, between 58 per cent and 71 per cent of assessed households reported that one or more members of the household had experienced at least one behaviour change in the past year.


[1 July 2021, Cox's Bazar] Refugee: The COVID-19 pandemic created a double-layered crisis and heightened vulnerabilities among refugees with 96 percent being reported as moderately and highly vulnerable by end-2020.


Impact->Impact On Systems, Services And Networks

[21st Dec 2020, Syria] The General Establishment for Drinking Water in Hasaka Province has started to pump water to Hasaka City after a stoppage that lasted for more than 25 days due to halting the work of Alouk water plant by the Turkish occupation in Ras al-Ayn City.


Adults not eating for children to eat was reported as a coping strategy by assessed settlements across all LGAs except Kukawa. In Bama in October, 20% of assessed settlements reported this coping strategy. The proportion of assessed settlements reporting the use of this coping strategy increased in Dikwa and Gwoza throughout the reporting period (from 10% and 23% of assessed settlements in October to 32% and 52% in December, respectively).


Capacities & Response->International Response

Action Against Hunger : In addition, importance of ANC cervices, institutional delivery, immunization, malaria prevention through environmental sanitation and appropriate use of insecticide treated mosquito nets, cholera preventive and control measures, availability of STIs care at health clinics and COVID-19 preventive measures


Humanitarian Conditions->Physical And Mental Well Being

Context->Security & Stability
Casualties->Dead

Colombian think tank CODHES counts 42 massacres, with a total of 182 victims between 1 January and 24 August, with Antioquia and the departments of the Pacific Coast most affected (CODHES 24/08/2020).


[Les parties Sud des provinces administratives du BEG et du Kanem dans la Zone 5 - « agropastorale» ]: Malgré l’apport des produits des récoltes en cours complétée du lait et des achats sur les marchés, l’intensification des ventes de petits ruminants pour contrer les prix relativement élevés des céréales, l’accès alimentaire des ménages reste limité.


Key informants reported a total of 247 IDP students studying in Khartoum, 10 students in Nyala and 8 students in Northern State who are currently stranded and unable to return home to IDP camps across North Darfur


At present, from those displaced in October 2019, approximately 71,042 remain displaced in NES. As of 30 November, 9,142 of these were living in 55 collective shelters; in recent weeks, reports indicate an estimated 7,516 individuals formerly living in collective shelters have moved to a new informal site (Al Talae/Serikanye) established by local authorities


(Sahel) Augmenter sources d’approvisionnement en eau dans les sites et les communes qui accueillent les PDI (Gorom-Gorom, Dori, Djibo et Sebba)


Support safety nets and livelihood programme for adolescent parents, including single parents and for vulnerable households with school-age girls who are at risk of dropping out.


In the Dominican Republic, given the increase in COVID-19 cases and the nega(cid:415)ve economic impact of restric(cid:415)on measures, the authori(cid:415)es announced that the state of emergency would con(cid:415)nue only un(cid:415)l 01 July. Curfew orders were amended keeping non-essen(cid:415)al ac(cid:415)vi(cid:415)es suspended while malls and businesses re-opened in diﬀerent stages.


El funcionario explicó también que estos paquetes nutricionales buscan mitigar el impacto del aislamiento preventivo obligatorio que estamos viviendo. "Las familias que están recibiendo este impulso económico fueron seleccionadas en articulación con las administraciones municipales y con las mesas de participación de cada municipio, con el fin de que llegara a quienes no habían recibido ninguna ayuda por parte del Estado", añadió.


Enfin, la fluctuation des prix peut être rattachée à la dépréciation du FC observée sur les marchés depuis mars 2020.


Con respecto a la exposición a grupos armados ilegales, la gran mayoría de personas encuestadas (88%) reportó no tener conocimientos sobre una posible presencia de actores armados en la zona donde vive. El 9% de ellos afirmaron conocer sobre dicha presencia, y en el 4% de los casos no quisieron responder (ver gráfica 36).


[Ituri] MEDAIR : poursuite de l’appui aux soins de santé primaires (SSP) gratuits, les soins essentiels aux enfants de moins de cinq ans et les activités liées à l’EHA dans les CS des ZS de Lita, Linga et Fataki ; réalisation de la clinique mobile au camp des déplacés de Ngle (AS de Salama, ZS de Fataki) + : formation de 14 prestataires sur la prise en charge intégrée de Health Emergency Information and Risk Assessment Page 19 WHO Health Emergency Program la malnutrition aiguë (PCIMA) dans la ZS de Fataki et Gethy ; formation de six prestataires sur la gestion de médicament dans la ZS Fataki ; mise en place de cinq care groups dans l’AS Bule et Bukiringi.


The Bahamas - Hurricane Dorian - Early Recovery Assessment

Unwanted pregnancies are also known to rise in the aftermath of emergencies, as gender and social norms that limit women and girls’ access to services are further restricted, while operational barriers are exacerbated. As hospitals and health facilities in hurricane affected areas are operating at limited capacity, with increased patient-load, it is critical to ensure a gender-appropriate health workforce trained on the clinical components of the MISP and equipped with adequate medical supplies.


Due to the lockdowns announced in June, there was a significant drop in the number of incidents recorded by protection teams. 386 incidents were recorded through the UNHCR / INTERSOS protection monitoring project, far less than the 1,093 incidents reported in the month of May. This is because field activities were reduced considerably and by restrictions on freedom of movement including for humanitarian activities imposed by NSAGs.


Resettlement processing in Libya (Group 1) Since 1 September 2017, 1,048 individuals have been submitted for resettlement to 7 States (Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland). A total of 253 individuals have departed on resettlement from Libya directly or through the ETC in Romania to Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. A total of 118 individuals have been accepted for resettlement and are pending departure from Libya directly or through the ETC Romania to Canada (107), France (4), the Netherlands (1) and Sweden (6). A total of 699 individuals have been submitted for resettlement and are pending interview or decision by a resettlement State in Libya


"En Colombia, las graves consecuencias de los conflictos armados y la violencia siguen afectando directamente a la población civil causándole sufrimiento e incertidumbre. Hace unos días estuve en Norte de Santander, uno de los departamentos más afectados por esta realidad, y pude comprobar las prioridades humanitarias que hay en esta y otras zonas de Colombia", mencionó Gilles Carbonnier, vicepresidente del CICR.


Heavy rainfall and flooding triggered by Cyclone Gati from 22 to 24 November 2020 caused significant damage to fishing communities and caused livestock deaths in coastal parts of Puntland and Somaliland.


In Afghanistan, 90% of the economy is informal and operated by MSMEs (Medium and Small Size Enterprises). Besides limiting revenue mobilization, the informality of MSMEs expose them fluctuation of markets. COVID19 is the sheer example where the economic shocks have made many MSMEs lose their business.


[PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)] Most commonly reported areas in the community where girls and/or women do not feel safe were: On the way to markets (10%), In shelters (78%), at water points(12%).


Les termes de l’échange bouc/mil sont stables à Dori et en hausse de 27 pour cent à Djibo par rapport à la normale. Par contre, ils sont en baisse de 30 pour cent sur le marché de Gorom-Gorom (ZOME 8) en raison du bradage des animaux par les PDIs.


[1 – 31 July, Overall Syria] The Government announced that it would exempt anyone entering Syria from presenting a negative COVID-19 PCR test if a vaccination certificate approved by health authorities is presented.


Agriculture Health Education Livelihoods

La vente de la production agricole, notamment le niébé, l’arachide, le sésame et le sorgho, constitue la principale source de revenu des ménages pauvres entre octobre et janvier habituellement. Même si les prix de vente pourraient être légèrement supérieurs la moyenne, cela ne suffira pas pour compenser les baisses de production. Par conséquent, le revenu agricole, qui soutient généralement les dépenses de santé et de scolarité pendant la période restera en-dessous de la moyenne. (scenario)


Priority Needs->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

se requieren apoyo en suministros como alimentos, frazadas y colchonetas.


The response for migrants has included identifying vulnerabilities and providing immediate assistance to unaccompanied minors, Gender Based Violence (GBV) cases, victims of human rights violations and Humanitarian Voluntary Return. The response for refugees also includes distribution of food, water, NFIs, shelter, health, protection and support for spontaneous returns.


Risk communication/Social mobilization: • COVID-19 prevention messages continued across the state. • Jingles on benefit of facemask, handwashing, social distance and de-stigmatization is ongoing in kanuri, Hausa, Shuwa Arab and baburbura on BRTV, DANDAL KURA and PEACE FM radio station sponsored by UNICEF and CHRISTIAN AID, and UK AID.


In May, restrictions were eased and some commercial and UNHAS flights were granted permission to move passengers, which significantly improved the operating environment.


Más del55% de la población entiende la importancia de usar mascarilla, guantes y alcohol en gel, pero expresan que no lo tienen disponibles


Capacities & Response->Number Of People Reached/Response Gaps

While the policy of the Government of Afghanistan is to make healthcare universally accessible, a report by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) finds that the reduction in international funding for public health has left a funding gap that is increasingly filled through “user fees.”


Context->Legal & Policy
Displacement->Local Integration

Upon reviewing migratory regulations, those that are identified as older maintain a perspective centered around national security and border control, as in Guyana (1947)40 and Chile (1975),41 while more recent ones, such as the migration policies of Brazil, Ecuador,42 and Peru, who reformulated their laws in 2017, have a broader and more inclusive focus regarding guarantees of rights for these populations (Alonso et al., 2018).


[July-August 2020, Bangladesh] Rohingya Refugees: During the survey, respondents raised a range of protection-related concerns, including: • Robbery • Kidnapping • Child marriage • Sexual harassment • Rent payments • Threats by local people/armed groups • Mahjees demanding money/using violence against those reporting problems • Challenges registering under a new address when moving camps, resulting in difficulties accessing assistance


Priorities are emergency medical, psychosocial and legal support. There is a need to provide supportive awareness- raising messages and training for security forces in order to combat GBV wherever it occurs, and for law enforcement agencies so that cases can be reported without fear or favour.


Disasters and traumatic events often have an impact on the emotional well-being of the affected population. Psychosocial support is therefore urgently needed to support people suffering from trauma and depression in the aftermath of Dorian.


Social, health and economic impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic continue to be felt across all demographic groups and are undermining the coping capacity of an already vulnerable population. The dramatic contraction in the country’s burgeoning economy, loss of informal livelihoods and the high prevalence and depth of household debt are pushing all population groups to adopt dangerous coping strategies which are particularly putting women and children at increased risk.


le ralentissement des activités économiques consécutives aux mesures barrières ont un impact négatif sur le cadre macroéconomique. Il s’agit notamment de la croissance économique (baisse de la productivité et de la production et des valeurs ajoutées sectorielles), du niveau des prix, l’emploi (via l’utilisation de la main-d’œuvre), les finances publiques (solde et allocation budgétaire) et l’équilibre extérieur (volume des échanges).


[4th october, Cox's Bazar] The REVA 3 also found that 91% of Rohingya households resorted to negative coping mechanisms to address their needs and 46% of households remain economically vulnerable, with consumption below the Minimum Expenditure Basket (MEB) (WFP 12/2019


Sólo el 31.7% expresó tener el conteo de CD4 (las defensas del cuerpo) mayor de 500 células


Capacities & Response->National Response

In addition, due to lack of teachers’ incentives, 37 (3 females) teachers have dropped out of teaching with the MoE soliciting for support from agencies to respond.


Indica el BM que la evidencia sugiere que, tomando las decisiones adecuadas de política, la migración tiene el potencial de generar crecimiento en Colombia. Dicho crecimiento estaría explicado por aumentos en inversión y consumo derivados de la migración”.


Humanitarian Conditions->Number Of People In Need

In addition to participatory assessments, the Americas Protection Monitoring Tool2 was piloted in the Dominican Republic between August 2019 to March 2020. Main findings indicated that 34% out of the 759 people interviewed had specific needs, 49% had no residence permit or legal status and 46% had a tourist visa. Additionally, 74 refugees and migrants highlighted in 250 interviews, that 60% had suffered incidents such as robbery or theft, intimidation, kidnapping, physical violence or sexual harassment among others


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] En réalité les tarifs dans les CSPS ne suivent pas les recommandations du ministère de la santé et varient d’un centre à l’autre, du moment de la fréquentation pendant les gardes, les jours fériés et week end. L’application de la dispensation des médicaments aussi dépend de la disponibilité et les même de l’agent soignant car il a été remonté aux équipes d’enquête des raquettes par certains prestataires.


[August 2021, Overall Syria] [August 2021, Overall Syria] According to residency status, in August 2021, 53 percent of IDPs reported inadequate food consumption, an increase of 15 percent year-on-year. Moreover, the total share of returnee and resident households with poor or borderline food consumption reached 47 and 39 percent, respectively


Nevertheless, Burkina Faso remains among the countries with the lowest rates of access to primary education (World Bank, 2017).


La mayoría de las situaciones revela problemas estructurales y anteriores a la pandemia, pero un análisis en este contexto permitió evidenciar los riesgos graves y las consecuencias nefastas para las mujeres, especialmente en estos sectores, ante la precarización y falta de garantías en sus entornos laborales.


# of child, adolescent, and youthfriendly referral, reporting, and feedback mechanisms developed and identified # of children, adolescent, and youth benefiting from developed and identified referral, reporting, and feedback mechanisms that include issues such as child protection, GBV, ASRHR % of children, adolescent, and youth who comprehend how and when to use referral, reporting, and feedback mechanisms that include issues such as child protection, GBV, ASRHR


The outbreak of COVID-19 has amplified pre-existing gender inequalities driven by harmful gender norms and stereotypes. It has particularly impacted women who have suffered a decrease in income-generating opportunities, which has put at risk their access to essential services such as healthcare, food, water, and protection.


Recent market monitoring by the Joint Market Monitoring Initiative (JMMI) also reveals households continue to face challenges in accessing functional markets. Among the 61 per cent of key informants who reported that they face at least one barrier to accessing markets as a consumer, the most frequently cited reasons included insecurity (24 per cent), financial barriers (23 per cent) and fear of exposure to COVID-19 and public health restrictions (18 per cent).


[January 2021, Overall Syria] % of reasons for not working of individuals between 18 & 64 years by sex: 14% male and 12% female said that work was not available and 1% of both, male and female said that they couldn't find wok because of Covid-19.


Health
Shelter
WASH
Protection
Education
Nutrition
Food Security

“Every day, children and their rights are undermined through relentless violence and grave rights violations, displacement, rising food insecurity, and lack of access to pretty much every basic service, including schooling [UNICEF’s Senior Coordinator for Eastern DRC].


Relativement à l’exposition, 21,2% (659/3105) des cas auraient séjourné - endéans les 14 jours avant la maladie - dans une ou plusieurs autres villes affectées par la COVID-19, à l’intérieur ou en dehors de la RDC. En outre, 22,1% (466/2110) des cas auraient visité une structure sanitaire ; 44,0% (890/2025) des cas auraient été en contact étroit avec un sujet présentant les symptômes d’une infection respiratoire aigüe et 59,4% (2198/3703) des cas auraient été en contact étroit avec au moins un cas confirmé ou probable de COVID-19, dans les 14 jours précédant le début de la maladie


(GoS, April 2021) On 15 April 2021, the Central Bank devalued the Syrian pound from SYP 1,250/USD to SYP 2,500/USD. As a result of the devaluation, the informal Syrian pound rate strengthened by 26 percent, reaching SYP 3,146/USD leading the price of many food items to decrease. The highest informal exchange rate was reported in Damascus, Deir-ez-Zor, Hama and Homs at 3,175/USD (all appreciated by 27 percent m-o-m except in Deir-ez-Zor by 29 percent). Conversely, the lowest rates were reported in Al-Hasakeh at SYP 3,105/USD (appreciated by 24 percent m-o-m), and Ar-Raqqa at SYP 3,108/USD (appreciated by 25 percent m-o-m).


UNICEF LCO continue to strengthen the immunization system in Libya, in 2017, UNICEF LCO procured 400 cold boxes and vaccine carriers, 550 ice-lined refrigerators with voltage regulators for utilization in health facilities all over the country


[23 March 2021, Cox's Bazar] Refugees: If a stranger offers you a job, money, shelter, food in exchange for something from you – you or your children may be at risk of being hurt, exploited, or trafficked


Les mauvaises conditions climatiques ont engendré une réduction des quantités de céréales récoltées, et ainsi il est possible d’anticiper une période de disponibilité de réserves alimentaires limitée pendant la période de soudure agricole (entre les mois de mai et août).


la ville de Sebba a accueilli 15 956 PDIs dont 10 857 enfants et 3 047 femmes à la date du 14 juin 2021 selon les données de la Direction Régionale en charge de l’Action Humanitaire du Sahel. A la même date, Sampelga, une localité située à une cinquantaine de kilomètres de Sebba accueillait 886 PDIs (241 hommes, 287 femmes et 358 enfants).


Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

While health partners have invested heavily in extending trauma care to rural areas and closer to conflict lines, under-investment in follow-on rehabilitative facilities and services has left many of those who do survive to suffer from severe, life-altering disabilities.


Travailler avec les communautés locales et les entrepreneurs pour concevoir une approche gouvernementale au-delà de la crise sanitaire et des solutions pour le traitement du contexte local


Displacement->Push Factors
Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Context->Security & Stability

Nonobstant une réduction des incidents sécuritaires et des fatalités depuis le mois de juillet comparativement aux autres mois de l’année, la situation sécuritaire demeure préoccupante et marquée par des groupes terroristes. Cela empêche le retour en nombre significatif des déplacés internes, estimés à 1034609 (CONASUR, septembre 2020).


Il s’agit en effet de deux cas à Ouagadougou, trois à Bobo-Dioulasso et un à Dano.


[district sanitaire de Pouytenga] Gestion des épidémies : Le CMA [Centre médical avec antenne chirurgicale] dispose d’un secteur d’isolement avec 3 lits installés mais les agents de santé n’ont suivi aucune formation pour la gestion d’une épidémie surtout en cette période de pandémie de Covid-19. Le centre ne dispose non plus de protocole et ou guide pour la prise en charge des épidémies.


Attacks on hospitals and health facilities have increased by a third in the last year.


solamente el 5% de los hogares entrevistados no está incurriendo en una estrategia de supervivencia, y 6% asumen estrategias de ‘estrés’. El 47% de los encuestados están incurriendo en estrategias de supervivencia nivel “crisis”, tales cómo reducir gastos esenciales como educación y salud o vendiendo bienes o activos productivos para cubrir sus necesidades; mientras el 42% incurren en estrategias de “emergencia” como pedir dinero en la calle (37%) o aceptar trabajos que representan un riesgo en su integridad, salud, seguridad o vida (14%). El 85% de hogares reportó haber gastado las necesidades de alimentos u otras necesidades


Most basic services are fully available in most sub-districts, although 59% of sub-districts report that they are in need of soap or water, 80% of sub-districts report that a majority of the population are in need of masks, and 89% report that a majority of the population are in need of disinfectants.


Ongoing armed conflict and insecurity continue to drive displacement, with an estimated 242,000 Somalis displaced by conflict/insecurity in 2020, compounding the humanitarian situation and causing high levels of need and protection concerns


Humanitarian Access->Number Of People Facing Humanitarian Access Constraints/Humanitarian Access Gaps

Access challenges were particularly severe during the month of October. Child Friendly Spaces were closed by the Government in the Kumbo subdivision due to perceptions that they had been corrupted and were supporting parties to the conflict.


According to humanitarian workers in Cúcuta and Bogotá, refugees and migrants crossing the area – especially children and adolescents – are exposed to a number of protection risks, including enforced disappearances, sexual exploitation and sexual violence against women and girls, and recruitment for illegal activities related to coca harvesting, which provide a relatively high income and allows them to send money back home.


The Centre, Hauts Bassins and Plateau Central regions have the fewest health workers vaccinated, with 14.58 per cent, 11.27 per cent and 8.80 per cent respectively, compared with 57.67 per cent for the Boucle du Mouhoun region.


Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response
Impact

[commune de Ouargaye] De manière générale, lors de la saison sèche il y a des phases d’assèchement occasionnel qui ne permettent pas d’utiliser les sources d’eau protégées. Ainsi comme dans le cas de la commune de Pouytenga, le matrice 5W du cluster WASH ne fait pas état d’activités de partenaires humanitaires à Ouargaye depuis 2018, on peut donc envisager la possibilité qu’une partie des infrastructures en eau qui étaient fonctionnelles en 2018 ne le soient plus aujourd’hui.


[1st Dec 2020,North-East Nigeria] The proportion of children under five with reported symptoms of fever is provided in Table 3.4.4 along with measures of clinical management including proportions tested for malaria and receiving anti-malarial drugs. Prevalence was highest in Yobe (17.0%) followed by Borno (16.7%) and Adamawa (15.0%). By domain, prevalence ranged from 12.2% (Northern Borno) to 19.9% (Central Yobe). No significant differences were observed by sex (16.1% vs. 16.9%).


Un total de 104 450 tests antigènes fournis par la Société africaine de médecine de laboratoire (ASLM) grâce au soutien de Global Affairs Canada seront distribués à cinq États membres (RDC, Niger, Burkina Faso, Congo et Sierra Leone).


En cette première phase de scenario, en dépit de la période post-récolte, les zones de conflits du nord-est et du centre-est resteront en phase de Crise (Phase 3 de l’IPC) notamment l’Ituri, le Sud-Kivu, le Nord-Kivu, le Tanganyika et le sud Kasaï. Les provinces de Lomami, Sankuru, Kasaï oriental, ex-Katanga qui sont des zones relativement calmes vont demeurer en Stress (Phase 2 de l’IPC) alors que le Haut-Uele, Bas-Uélé, Tshopo, seront en situation Minimale (Phase 1 de l’IPC).


The most prominent reasons for the dependence of refugees on food assistance include the lack of safe access to land for own cultivation, limited size and poor fertility of land in and around refugee camps, limited access to seeds, tools and assets, limited income generating opportunities in and around the camps, high inflation rate and rising food cost


-Nombre de cas confirmés depuis le 09 mars 2020 : 2 500 dont 853 femmes et 1 647 hommes.


.Over 4 million children continue to go without school meals. 46% of them are girls (WFP 07/2020).


Pour les vulnérabilités par rapport à la parentalité, ce sont 8% d’orphelins et 4% d’enfants non accompagnés qui fréquentent dans les écoles ciblées par l’évaluation. Les enfants porteurs d’handicaps sont 3% et les enfants associés aux groupes armés représentent une très faible frange de 0.0023% (soit 34 enfants dans les 21 écoles enquêtées) non négligeable à la vue de leur vulnérabilité.


Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Covid-19->Restriction Measures

Por último, se mantienen las medidas sanitarias, el mantenimiento del orden público y el aislamiento selectivo con individual responsable hasta las cero horas (00:00 AM) del día 16 de enero del 2021.


WFP and UNICEF are supporting government to reach the most vulnerable through a variety of rural and urban safety-nets to address food insecurity and loss of income. WFP is already accelerating registration of people and planning to expand transfers in the coming weeks for an urban safety net. Under the government-led, World Bank-funded Shock Responsive Safety Net for Human Capital Project (SNHCP), WFP expects to reach an additional 200,000 rural households by the third quarter of 2020.


Afortunadamente, el gobierno colombiano y sus colaboradores han adaptado sus políticas y programas para atender las necesidades de los venezolanos durante el brote. En abril, el gobierno lanzó un plan de seis puntos para incluir a los venezolanos en la respuesta ante la pandemia. Como parte del plan, el gobierno se encuentra trabajando con colaboradores del GIFMM para proveer transferencias de efectivo de emergencia y el acceso a comida, albergue, y agua potable.


Throughout the reporting period, all assessed settlements in Kukawa (100%) and almost all in Marte (97%) consistently reported most people to be engaged in subsistence farming practices. Likewise, the majority of assessed settlements in Kukawa and Marte reported having access to land for farming (see Map 4) throughout the reporting period (98% of assessed settlements in Kukawa and 75% in Marte)


Despite the large quantity of food assistance provided to conflict affected households, only 7.5 percent of households in the BAY states relied on food assistance to meet their food needs. However, food assistance remains a key food source for displaced households. Among IDPs in camps, 34.5 percent of households relied on food assistance, while 56 percent accessed their food through market purchase. On the other hand, 30.3 percent of host community households accessed their food through own-produced grains whereas 55.3 percent predominantly comes from purchased grain. Therefore, it can be deduced that the population in the north east generally rely on food produced in other parts of the country for their survival.


[16th December, 2020, Overall Syria] Health Ministry announced on Wednesday that 151 new Coronavirus cases were registered in Syria, adding that 54 patients have recovered while 11 others have passed away.


Gaps remain, for instance, as regards the security and physical safety of refugees and migrants.


Debido al desconocimiento del funcionamiento del sistema de salud de Perú, un aspecto que llama la atención a los migrantes es que la atención médica debe ser pagada, así como los medicamentos e implementos que se utilicen para los tratamientos. Esta situación genera desconcierto por las diferencias que encuentran con el sistema de salud en Venezuela, que era integral. Asimismo, mencionan la precariedad de la atención en salud.


Refugees in nine camps and settlements across the country need camp management services. Strong community engagement and well-timed information sharing is critical for refugee community structures and host communities to ensure ownership.


A la date du 29 octobre 2020, la situation de la maladie à Coronavirus au Burkina Faso se présente comme suit : -Nombre de nouveaux cas confirmés : 09, tous à transmissions communautaires (06 à Ouagadougou, 01 Réo à 01 à Kombissiri et 01 à Bobo-Dioulasso) ; -Nombre de guérisons : 16, total des guérisons, 2250 ; -Nombre de décès : 00, total des décès, 67 ; -Nombre de cas actifs : 181 ;


Information And Communication->Knowledge And Info Gaps (Hum)

The Gender Based Violence Information Management System (GBVIMS) currently in operation is limited in scope and is inadequate to provide the breath of data needed to inform GBV prevention, response and mitigation.


Población objeto de atención y seguimiento: comunidad Nittake Yangriri del pueblo indígena Ette Ennaka, la comunidad de Santa Cecilia en Astrea, la asociación de pescadores de Chimichagua, la comunidad afrodescendiente de Mandinguilla en Chimichagua, la comunidad afrodescendiente de Saloa en Chimichagua, los dignatarios de las juntas de acción comunal (JAC) de corregimientos y veredas, los pescadores artesanales que desempeñan su actividad en el complejo cenagoso de Zapatosa y en los ríos Magdalena y Cesar, los pobladores campesinos y afrodescendientes de los corregimientos y veredas relacionadas en la alerta y los dignatarios de los Consejos Comunitarios de comunidades negras y de organizaciones sociales afrodescendientes


Les garçons sont des forces de travail que les parents jugent nécessaires pour augmenter les revenus des ménages dans les situations d’extrême pauvreté comme celles que les crises humanitaires engendrent.


Together with the clusters, OCHA is finalizing a COVID-19 humanitarian response strategy and implementation plan for the NWSW.


The rains arrived on time at the start of the season. Total cumulative precipitation was near-average and in line with seasonal forecasts for February to June 2020 (North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME)), ensuring normal crop growth and development and average agricultural production at the national level.


[26 Feb, 2021, NWS] After a year of active COVID-19 response and efforts made by Health Cluster partners, the greatest challenge for 2021 will be to sustain an appropriate response and manage the spread of the virus in northwest Syria.


A joint study by Ministry of Public Health (MOPH), Johns Hopkins and WHO suggested that by June 2020, COVID-19 had infected more than 30 per cent of the population nationally (50 per cent of Kabul residents) and was likely to grow.


There is need for protection partners to work with education practitioners to continue scaling up sensitization and training on gender-based violence (GBV), child protection and human right violations to help reduce challenges for adolescent girls and better support their return to school safely.


[terr. Masisi] Dans le groupement de Bashali Mokoto, ces violences armées étaient concentrées dans les localités de Ngingwe et Bucariki le 11 mars, occasionnant le déplacement d’environ 2 500 personnes vers les villages de Busumba et Muhongozi


Plusieurs risques de VBG ont été identifiés au cours des audits de sécurité réalisés et des informations recueillies des focus group : -Les marchés sont très éloignés, il faut marcher des kilomètres pour y accéder alors que les routes ne sont pas sûres ; -Les femmes et les filles adoptent des stratégies de survie pour répondre à leurs besoins vitaux en allant chercher du bois de chauffe dans les brousses et des vivres dans les localités de départ malgré les risques de violences sexuelles et d’enlèvement ; -Les logements de fortune sont surpeuplés et ne sont pas éclairés ; -Les latrines et les coins d’eau ne sont pas éclairés ; -Les latrines et les douches ne disposent pas de portes pouvant être fermées à clé.


The Committee renewed its call for everyone in the Palestinian camps and gatherings to fully adhere to preventive measures, especially physical spacing, putting on masks and avoiding gatherings because the danger has become imminent and it affects everyone


De igual manera, se presentan casos de extorsiones, homicidios, desapariciones y uso y utilización de niños, niñas y adolescentes por parte del GDO para servirles como informantes. Esta situación ha conllevado a que las comunidades de los barrios más afectados1 decidan permanecer en sus hogares, limitando el tiempo que permanecen fuera del mismo y sin salir de éste desde las 4:00p.m


There is no soap available in the 3 camps. The last distribution took place in March 2020. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


In addition to support detailed in previous reports, WHO also continues to provide technical support for the MoH COVID-19 Dynamic Infographic Dashboard for Syria, in Arabic and English.


In Borno State, a total of 14,557 individuals were screened at 23 Points of Entries locations and 9,092 POEs and Car parks Surveillance Cards were distributed. In Yobe State, screening at PoEs in Postikum, Bade, Geidam and Nguru LGAs was conducted


[23rd December, Overall Syria] Since reopening in September, sharp rises of cases in schools have also been recorded, with 1,540 cases reported up to 10 December; including at least 12 reported deaths. Of those affected, 858 were reported to be teachers/administrative staff, with the highest numbers in Rural Damascus, Homs and Hama


Las personas que no adoptaron el aislamiento (voluntario u obligatorio) presentan los menores porcentajes de acceso a información sobre COVID-19 a través cualquier medio.


There is need to upscale child protection interventions and this requires resources to meet the needs of the vulnerable populations that have been affected by both floods and COVID-19.


Of the cases announced to date by the MoH, 69 are reported to be healthcare workers, the majority in Damascus. As of 10 August, the MoH has reported approximately 21,070 tests have been performed in laboratories in Damascus, Aleppo, Homs and Lattakia governorates


The COVID-19 situation, sub-national violence and floods that led to population displacement, coupled with a decrease in coverage/uptake of nutrition services exacerbated the nutrition situation.


In December 2020, mobile connection has been restored in Baliet county which significantly improved access to information by IDPs in Melut. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


[Mars 2021] Près de 93% des violations [des droits de l’homme ] documentées en mars 2021 ont été commises dans les provinces affectées par les conflits (611 violations) et ont entrainé la mort d’au moins 234 civils, dont 49 femmes et13 enfants.


(Idlib, 03/2021) The Director General of the General Organization for Drinking Water and Sanitation in Idlib, Muhammad Ajami, revealed that the drinking water plant had started functionning in the Al-Hawiyyah area in the liberated countryside of Idlib


La province de l’Ituri vient ensuite avec 2057 enseignants notés dans ses 26 rapports d’évaluations, puis la province du Nord-Kivu avec 1550 enseignants enregistré dans ses 7 rapports d’évaluation, et enfin la province du Sud-Kivu dont 894 enseignants ont été enregistré dans ses 10 rapports d’évaluation.


Partners sensitised 3,211 caregivers on appropriate IYCF-E practices. WFP finalized partnership agreements on the prevention of MAM through the BSFP.


COVID-19 Americas Region Multi-Sectorial Assessment

An additional 5.4% of caravan members reported diabetes, 19.3% hypertension, 3% physical trauma and 25.2% mentioned other concerns, including reproductive health and mental disorders6


[29th October 2020, Overall Syria] In addition, for reasons including community stigma and individual reluctance to go to hospitals, it is further likely significant numbers of people with symptoms are not seeking tests or treatment or are obtaining private services offering home care. In addition to making actual numbers of cases difficult to ascertain, this may increase the risk of late referral of severe/complicated cases for treatment, negatively impacting the long-term health prospects and survival of patients.


En la frontera norte se continúa el fortalecimiento de capacidades de los gobiernos locales de Tulcán e Ibarra en temas de movilidad humana, realizando recomendaciones para la inclusión de contenidos comunicacionales sobre movilidad humana, y colaborando en la elaboración de una Ordenanza de Movilidad Humana para el cantón Tulcán. 13 Campaña realizada por el Sistema de Naciones Unidas Ecuador. 14 Campaña realizada por CARE Ecuador 15 Campaña realizada por Servicio Jesuita para Refugiados Ecuador 16 Campaña realizada por HIAS Ecuador Hay participación de miembros del GTRM en los espacios de coordinación interinstitucional del Estado, tanto en fronteras, como en las principales ciudades del país, lo que permite posicionar el tema de la movilidad humana y los riesgos de vulneraciones de derechos de las personas venezolanas, a fin de encontrar alternativas conjuntas que permitan la inclusión de refugiados y migrantes en los programas o proyectos destinados al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida, así como identificar los vacíos de protección dentro de las rutas de atención. Cabe mencionar que, durante el mes de mayo se llevó a cabo varias mesas técnicas en las que se trató temáticas relevantes para la protección e inclusión de la población venezolana. Las diferentes mesas han permitido identificar los principales problemas y vacíos dentro de los servicios gubernamentales ofrecidos a los y las venezolanos/as, en diferentes ámbitos como salud, inclusión económica, gestión de casos, acceso a la educación, rutas de acceso a servicios, procedimientos administrativos, acceso a servicios financieros, análisis de casos de NNA no acompañados, gestión de la emergencia en frontera, atención a grupos prioritarios, seguridad, alojamiento temporal, entre otras. Además, la activa participación de los socios del GTRM ha permitido la apertura de espacios para el desarrollo de talleres dirigidos a funcionarios públicos. Por ejemplo, se realizó un taller sobre los efectos psicosociales del desplazamiento, consideraciones sobre la tortura y la victimización secundaria, dirigido a funcionarios del Ministerio de Salud Pública en Sangolquí. Asimismo, aspirantes para policías del Comando de Tulcán recibieron capacitaciones sobre Primeros Auxilios Psicológicos y sobre los efectos psicosociales del desplazamiento forzoso y migración. Funcionarios del MIES recibieron talleres sobre mejores prácticas para la erradicación de la pobreza en grupos vulnerables. También, se realizó un taller de programas de Post Incubación en emprendimiento a los funcionarios del Instituto Tecnológico Bolivariano y la Secretaría Técnica de la Juventud, dirigido a diseñar un plan piloto para el seguimiento post crédito de emprendedores focalizados en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Por otro lado, se mantiene la incidencia con instituciones de gobierno para garantizar y proteger los derechos de refugiados y migrantes venezolanos. Por ejemplo, con el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS) se solicitó información oficial sobre los documentos requeridos para acceder al código de afiliación, esto debido a que a las personas que tienen visa humanitaria se les está exigiendo la presentación del pasaporte. También, se realizó un acercamiento al Servicio de Rentas Internas para la creación del RUC/RISE (registros de contribuyentes para declaración de impuestos) para personas que cuentan con visa electrónica y requieren facturas tanto para la formalización de sus emprendimientos como para prestación de servicios a empresas.


[16th November 2020, Bangladesh] As many as 847 people have been sent to quarantine in the last 24 hours taking the number of people currently in quarantine to 39,244. Also, 858 people were released from quarantine during the same period. Moreover, 156 Covid-19 suspected patients were taken into isolation and 124 were allowed to leave in the last 24 hours. Now, 12,170 people are staying in different isolation units across the country.


COVID-19 related access constraints amplified pre-existing difficulties in reaching people, especially during the first half of the year. Approximately half of the COVID-19 related incidents were administrative in nature. In March, all international flights were suspended, with exceptions to limited number of cargo and internal flights. Sixty staff members from the UN, international and national NGOs from listed countries were denied access and visa issuance for new staff was suspended. In May, UNHAS flights resumed, which significantly improved the operating environment.


Food Security: There are 3.5 million people in need of food .Similarly, 2.4M non-IDPs, 1M IDPs, 53,000refugees/asylum seekers, 39,000 refugee returnees are in need. Education Cluster key vulnerable groups are (530,000) person living with disability, 1M rural population. . Severity of needs: 11% (Severe), 89% (Extreme).


La profundización de la crisis en Venezuela ha empujado a muchos de los venezolanos retornados a reingresar a Colombia en las últimas semanas. Algunos de ellos lo hacen acompañados de uno a tres familiares, tal como proyectaba Migración Colombia. A pesar de que los pasos fronterizos con Venezuela permanecen cerrados, se ha reiniciado el ingreso de venezolanos a través de caminos irregulares. Para el 12 de noviembre alrededor de 5.345 venezolanos habrían ingresado al país vecino por pasos no autorizados. Si bien no se puede hacer un cálculo exacto de personas ingresando por vías irregulares, se estima que cerca de 500 venezolanos podrían estar ingresando a Colombia diariamente. Mediante el Decreto 1550 del 28 de noviembre de 2020, Colombia mantiene el cierre de fronteras con Venezuela hasta el 16 de enero de 2020


Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

Seasonal rains and windstorms have caused significant damage, with an estimated 21,056 households affected in the three states - especially Borno (MMC/Jere, Monguno, Gwoza and Dikwa LGAs) and Adamawa (Yola South and Yola North LGAs). Among the damage are approximately 500 latrines and bathing facilities. The destruction of WASH infrastructure and standing water, along with a pre-existing high degree of overcrowding and poor hygiene practices, are leading to an increased risk of contracting diseases. Humanitarian actors continue to respond to cholera in Adamawa, where a cumulative total of 665 cases and 4 deaths have been reported in 3 LGAs.


[ June 27, Sewidaa] He pointed out that people did not not receive water since a long period of time, it is a few liters every 20 days, which let the people to buy water at their own expense, as the water transfer costs between 15 and 20 thousand Syrian pounds, which is equivalent to half of the citizen’s monthly income.


he expansion of COVID-19 continues and the potential risk of the population with chronic diseases.


Capacities & Response
Priority Interventions

The Joint Programme for Local Governance (JPLG) proposes to establish an emergency and recovery fund for local governments to respond to locally identified needs, following the established Local Development Fund (LDF) and Service Delivery Models (SDM). A simple call for proposals with guiding criteria (grant amounts, potential areas of support, preference for targeting needs of vulnerable groups) will be shared with all JPLG districts, with preference in grant provision.


Outre le commerce agroalimentaire entre le Burkina et le Mali, y compris le commerce informel du riz (voir section 3.2), le fait que le fleuve Sourou soit transfrontalier crée des interdépendances dans la gestion des ressources en eau entre les communautés burkinabé et malienne.


[4th october, Cox's Bazar] All refugees have unmet essential needs, despite the provision of humanitarian assistance. The vast majority rely on negative coping mechanisms to meet these needs. However, due to the COVID-19 containment measures, there will likely be a shift from coping mechanisms, such as borrowing money and selling assistance, to the use of more extreme measures, such as selling labour in advance and relying more heavily on community and family support to meet basic needs, as the former become less viable.


En cuanto a las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, la Secretaría de Salud departamental dijo que en enero de 2021, la ocupación de camas disminuyó al 89%.


[Outlook] [Nord kivu et Ituri] This [impact of the declaration of state of emergency and conflict on agriculture] will worsen the already dire food security levels in the provinces.


Somali Young Doctors Association (SOYDA) conducted Capacity building for front-line community-based CP committees and volunteers to prevent and mitigate CP risks. Somali Young Doctors Association (SOYDA) engaged positive better parenting training for 20 caregivers of Merka and Afgooye district .


Le discours politique tenu par certains candidats lors des rencontres électorales, contiendrait des germes de dépréciations et de critiques vis-à-vis des forces en opposition. Les programmes électoraux sont diffusés non sans critiques sous toutes les formes des adversaires. Le jeu de positionnement politique attise des oppositions brutales entre partis, clans. Les propos, souvent très acerbes, réveillent des sentiments de disqualification, de frustration. Les arguments religieux, ethniques, moraux sont instrumentalisés dans la poursuite des objectifs politiques et cela a abouti à des fractures qui auparavant n’existaient pas.


Dans le territoire de Mahagi, plus de 12 340 retournés ont été enregistrés entre juillet 2020 et janvier 2021 dans les localités des aires de santé (AS) de Kepira et Yilo (ZS d’Angumu) (source : rapport d’évaluation ONGI INTERSOS). Ce mouvement de retour est motivé par l’accalmie observée dans la zone de provenance ainsi que l’extrême précarité dans les milieux d’accueil.


[24 Nov 2020, Whole of Syria, Funding Overview] Funding requirements for Shelter/NFI sector are 569.9 Million USD, of which 60 Million USD have been funded, leaving a gap of 509.9 Million USD.


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] Le rythme d’approvisionnement est mensuel par les CSPS sauf en cas de rupture il est autorisé de faire des commandes d’urgences. Le circuit mis en place restreint les CSPS dans le choix des fournisseurs et cause des ruptures fréquentes. L’arthemether et l’amoxicilline, albendazole et omeprazole sont les produits qui connaissent beaucoup plus de rupture, selon le dire des agents de santé interviewés.


Placés en quarantaine pour 14 jours à leur arrivée, conformément aux mesures préventives en vigueur,


New downpour may exacerbate the situation in many IDP camps already severely hit by the bad weather conditions and result in higher risks of disease outbreaks.


[23rd March 2021, Overall Syria] Today, 13.4 million people in Syria are in need of humanitarian assistance - a 21 per cent increase compared to 2020 - with needs increasingly being exacerbated by economic decline.


Mientras en el Ministerio de Salud agilizan la aprobación del decreto en la emergencia sanitaria, cientos de médicos venezolanos mantienen la esperanza de su integración, tal como lo afirma el médico Johann Schloeter, desde Cúcuta: "Queremos ayudar al sistema de salud colombiano y a todos los pacientes que lo necesitan. Los médicos venezolanos tenemos muy buena una formación, no tengan miedo de nosotros. Si tuviéramos la oportunidad de estar en Venezuela, estaríamos allá. Pero hay situaciones difíciles que nos hicieron migrar".


Case management: IOM is continuing to operate two SARI Isolation and Treatment Centers (ITCs) in camps 2W and 24 with ten and 56 beds, respectively. The ITCs have the capacity to accommodate both men and women with confirmed Covid-19. During the month of July, the ITCs managed 36 new suspected cases and eight confirmed cases.


As preventive measures have been lifted across Syria, the RCCE is working with partners to continue to engage the public on the ongoing risks of COVID-19 and to continue to promote behavioral initiatives such as hand and respiratory hygiene, physical distancing and voluntary quarantine/isolation where feasible and appropriate. While cumulative RCCE efforts to date have reached an estimated more than 12.5 million people, survey information, in addition to anecdotal evidence suggests that the risk perception across Syria is very low and there has been considerable lack of adherence to individual preventive measures observed in some communities.


SRC – Cox’s Bazar Operations / PMO  4,979 persons received COVID-19 messages in the camps, among those 512 were pregnant and lactating women, 450 elderly and 51 persons with disabilities.  3,151 persons received COVID-19 messages in Palongkhali Union (Host Community).  28 community volunteers were trained on waste collection and COVID-19 awareness raising in Palongkhali Union (Host Community). 18 staff and members of the Palongkhali Union parishad were trained on COVID-10 mitigation and containment measures.


Impact
Priority Needs
Humanitarian Conditions

El apoyo para ALOJAMIENTO y el acceso a artículos para el hogar son necesidades prioritarias, según señalaron 35 de 50 grupos de discusión. Los participantes sobre todo mencionaron elementos de cama o dormida, como sábanas, cobijas, colchón, colchonetas, almohadas y toldillos. En varios puntos de concentración, los equipos de recolección de los datos reportaron que hay personas en situación de calle, lo que es preocupante en vista de la temporada de lluvia. Las fuertes lluvias han complicado la situación de albergue y dormida, averiando algunos muebles y enseres además de causar la aparición de vectores/mosquitos. Debido a que muchos huyeron sin tener tiempo de llevarse ninguna pertenencia, los participantes de los grupos focales también resaltaron la necesidad de ropa y calzado


Servicios remoto en Cúcuta Desde abril y como respuesta a la situación de contingencia actual se habilitaron servicios de línea de atención telefónica, acompañamiento psicosocial telefónico y talleres virtuales donde se han atendido a 97 personas entre niños, niñas, adolescentes y familias por primera vez.


Despite considerable additional health investment and heightened need due to the pandemic, households continue to struggle to access health facilities. This is not just because there are an insufficient number of centres across the country but also because of the cost and dangers involved in reaching these centres and because they are sometimes forced to close because of violence.


Populations of concern: All groups are susceptible. However, the elderly and people with underlying health conditions are particularly at risk; as are vulnerable IDP and refugee populations and healthcare workers with inadequate personal protective equipment (PPE)


More than 2 million children are malnourished, and almost 400,000 of those suffer from severe malnutrition and require therapeutic treatment to stay alive.


[11th March, 2021, GoS] The Ministry said, in a statement, that the total number of Coronavirus cases in the country reached 16257 of which 10711 cases recovered and 1085 passed away.


Le nombre de cas de paludisme reste quant à lui constant mais toujours extrêmement élevé, avec près de 16 500 000 de cas rapportés et près de 17 000 décès.


Les résultats sur la possession de moustiquaire montrent que 67,1% des ménages au niveau national possèdent au moins une moustiquaire tout type confondu dont 65,8% sont des moustiquaires de type MILDA. Il existe cependant une disparité en termes de possession de moustiquaire par les ménages au niveau provincial. La plus grande couverture des ménages par les moustiquaires MILDA est observée dans la province de la Tandjilé avec (96,7%) et la plus faible couverture dans la province du Tibesti (0,0%).


[26 Feb, 2021, NWS] recent WASH Cluster household level surveys have shown that 78 percent of people stated that they did not have access to sufficient water during the previous month, while only 49 percent of people living in camps have access to both soap and water and handwashing facilities, 22 percent have no soap at all and 18 percent have no handwashing facilities. The current lack of WASH services are already exacerbating the capability of humanitarian actors and affected populations as cases of water-borne diseases such as diarrhoea are currently higher than in previous years (17,386 cases compared to 13,118 in 2017) and are expected to increase significantly with the reductions in WASH services being experienced.


[July- December 2020, Cox's Bazar] Within the reporting period, CHWs identified 78 509 individuals with mild COVID-19 like symptoms and 228 individuals with moderate/severe symptoms. The cumulative number of patients identified with mild symptoms since the introduction of the activity in epidemiological week 25 is 88 887. A total of 34 585 persons with COVID-19 like symptoms were referred for testing and care.


[S12/2021] Les personnels du Centre de Santé KIGULUBE et le CODESA dans la ZS MULUNGU ont été sensibilisés sur la COVID-19 et les mesures de prévention contre celle-ci dans le Sud Kivu.


La Defensoría del Pueblo publicó la Alerta Temprana (AT) N° 003-21 en referencia al control social ejercido por GANE en cuatro comunas de Buenaventura (Valle). La población de las comunas 7, 10, 11 y 12 se ven afectadas por violaciones de derechos humanos e infracciones al Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH), por dos situaciones de riesgo que generen acciones de violencia. La primera, por la ruptura interna de una banda delincuencial que da pie al enfrentamiento entre nuevos actores, y la segunda es la presenciaprevia de un GAO y un GDO que se encuentran en constantes enfrentamientos con afectación a la población civil.


Entre los 4 y 5 años (edad de educación preescolar) sólo un 43% asiste a centros educativos; entre los 6 y 11 años hay un acceso del 79%; entre los 12 y 15 años hay un acceso del 100%; y entre los 16 y 17 años hay un acceso del 68%.


The National Health Policy (Ministère de la Santé, 2011) presents a vision that is aligned with the National Study for “Burkina 2025”. The earlier National Health Development Plan 2001-2010 (Ministère de la Santé, 2001) limited financial and geographic access to health services and defined specific targets with respect to the most basic healthcare facilities: in rural areas, there should be a Health and Social Promotion Center (CSPS) within a 10-km radius; in urban/dense areas, one CSPS should be available for 10,000 people.


Pese al predominio de grupos familiares, un dato preocupante es el aumento de niños, niñas y adolescentes (en adelante, NNA) no acompañados. Según datos aportados por la organización Apoyar9 , en la región de Arauca se registró un incremento de los NNA no acompañados o separados durante 2020, a pesar de la pandemia. La mayoría de estos NNA son caminantes y viajan en grupos con otros NNA que se conocen previamente o en el camino, a veces acompañados por un joven mayor de edad


[November 2020, Syria] As for the COVID-19 pandemic, the report reveals that November was no better than previous months in terms of COVID-19, as it saw an unprecedented increase in the number of cases recorded throughout Syria in light of the almost complete absence of any precautionary measures.


les IC ont souligné la pertinence de la mise en place de subventions additionnelles permettant de réduire le prix des intrants agricoles.


The uncertainty that comes from sporadic conflict and indiscriminate terror attacks, recurrent displacement, unseen explosives, and now a new virus, has fostered a pervasive sense of fear amongst vulnerable groups in Afghanistan and impacted their willingness and ability to participate in society, access services and seek income-generating opportunities.


At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

Introducción El 11 de marzo de 2020, la Organización Mundial de la Salud declaró al COVID-19 como pandemia e instó a los países a tomar estrategias de contención y prevención1. En consecuencia, se decretaron medidas estrictas para mitigar el contagio y esto conllevó a una recesión económica mundial, con efectos en desempleo, disminución de ingresos y aumento de la pobreza2. En la región de América Latina y el Caribe, una de las poblaciones más afectadas por los efectos secundarios de la pandemia incluye a migrantes y refugiados venezolanos.


Peru has some 208,000 positive cases of COVID-19 and 5,900 deceased. • Over 160 confirmed cases of COVID-19 among refugees and migrants.


Partenaire sécurité alimentaire : PAM, UNHCR, MINEPIA, MINADER, PLAN, LWF, ADRA


Many cases of sexual and Gender-Based Violence (GBV), physical abuse, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances and ill treatments were reported especially against vulnerable children


Les hommes sont plus positifs (96%) que les femmes (85%) sur le fait que les mesures introduites dans le pays réduiront la propagation du virus.


Already only 44 per cent of the population live within 5 km radius of a health facility. Approximately 12 per cent of IDPs and 13 per cent of returnees live in settlements with no access to health services. The worst affected states are Lakes, Western Bahr El Ghazal, and Central Equatoria


Violence and armed conflict have left nearly 170,000 people displaced and economic crisis and loss of livelihood have led to inadequate access to basic services


COVID-19 continues to spread in the NWSW and the number of affected health personnel in both regions is alarming. The case fatality rate of COVID-19 in the NW (10%) and that of the SW (6%) exceeds by far the national figure elsewhere (2%).


Les incidents de protection ont connu une augmentation croissante entre janvier et septembre 2019. Au total, près de 35 000 incidents ont été rapportés à la fin septembre 2019, avec comme provinces les plus affectées celles du, Nord-Kivu, du Sud-Kivu, de l’Ituriet de la région du Kasaï .


Humanitarian access to persons in need throughout the NWSW continues to be a challenge as humanitarian cargo has been destroyed or blocked by both parties to the conflict [Non-State Armed Groups, criminal groups]. Humanitarian personnel are at increasing levels of risk when providing assistance. Armed groups abducted ten workers of two UN implementing partners in Tubah subdivision (Bambui/Bambili axis). The same groups delayed many others in this same area, temporarily seizing humanitarian vehicles.


Otra de las barreras identificadas han sido el desconocimiento por parte de la población monitoreada sobre el derecho que tienen niños y niñas de ser afiliados al SGSSS por las IPS al mo- mento de su nacimiento. Esta situación lleva a la negación de la atención cuando posteriormente acuden a un centro de salud y los datos son ve- rificados en el sistema de afiliación teniendo en cuenta el número del registro civil y no el número del certificado de nacido vivo. A esto se suma en algunos casos la exigencia del registro civil para poder ser atendidos, incluso para acceder a la vacunación, la cual debe brindarse incluso para quienes no estén afiliados al SGSS.


Due to limited public health resources and testing capacity, lack of people coming forward for testing, as well as the absence of a national death register, confirmed cases of and deaths from COVID-19 are likely to be under-reported overall in Afghanistan


El 15.4% de las familias venezolanas encuestadas (317) ha tenido hijos nacidos en Colombia desde 2015, lo que permite a los menores obtener la nacionalidad colombiana por dichas medidas adoptadas por el Estado colombiano. Aun así, el 11% de dichas familias (35) no han registrado a sus hijos principalmente por falta de dinero y tiempo para realizar el trámite, pero también porque los padres han perdido sus documentos, desconocían el trámite o sufrieron discriminación por parte de las autoridades al momento de realizar el proceso.


Priority Needs->Expressed By Population
Priority Needs->Expressed By Population
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

se encontró que, a mayor riesgo de desalojo, mayor preferencia de efectivo para alimentos (aumenta en un 5% la probabilidad)


Information And Communication->Information Challenges And Barriers

Asimismo, un 11% de los hogares no cuenta con ningún dispositivo que las y los estudiantes puedan utilizar con fines educativos (ni computadora, ni tableta ni teléfono celular). En cuanto a la conectividad domiciliaria a internet, 2 de cada 10 hogares no tienen acceso a este recurso, lo cual implica que dependen exclusivamente de la conexión que puedan aportarles los paquetes de datos de telefonía celular. Cabe señalar, no obstante, que la situación mejoró con respecto al año pasado, cuando los relevamientos mostraban que el 30% de los hogares no accedía a internet domiciliaria (UNICEF, 2020; MEN, 2020).


La emergencia sanitaria generada por la pandemia ha agudizado los casos donde se le vulneran los derechos a los niños en Colombia.


En la medida que los efectos negativos de la pandemia del COVID-19 se han hecho sentir más fuertemente sobre los migrantes venezolanos en condiciones más vulnerables, el retorno es para algunos la opción aparentemente más conveniente, debido a que no se cuenta con ahorros suficientes para afrontar gastos de manutención por un tiempo prolongado, ni con redes de protección social que brinden el apoyo necesario.


Pero existe una brecha entre los regulares y los irregulares, que superan el 56 %, según Migración. La población venezolana irregular no puede acceder a documentos en su país, pues aquel gobierno no tiene la capacidad para brindarlos. Hasta agosto de este año,según Migración, había 1.722.919 venezolanos en Colombia; de los cuales 957 mil carecían de documentos. En los últimos cinco años este país se ha convertido en el primer receptor de esa diáspora, la mayor en toda la historia de la región.


[29th October 2020, Overall Syria] WHO has reported that at present, both WHO and MoH are facing challenges to obtain some specific supplies, largely due to limited market availability and transportation, which is impacting the capacity to expand testing.


Malgré les efforts, les défis divers (sécuritaires, logistiques) et les difficultés de financement des activités constituent un réel goulot d’étranglement pour la fourniture de l’assistance alimentaire.


[27 AUG, GoS] The Ministry stated in a statement that the total number of the coronavirus cases recorded in Syria has reached up to 27,325 till now, of which 22,368 have recovered, while 1,989 have passed away.


En raison du niveau de chômage élevé dans les différentes localités, les jeunes et même parfois des étrangers venant des pays voisins n’ont d’autres choix que de s’investir dans le secteur informel et artisanal de l’orpaillage, dans le braconnage ou dans d’autres trafics. La seule réponse jusque-là apportée par les autorités a été d’interdire ces activités. Les sites d’orpaillage comme ceux de la localité de Houndé, bien qu’illégaux, constituent pourtant des zones d’attraction pour une jeunesse désœuvrée, qui subit la menace des agents de l’Etat, qui de façon périodique, effectuent des descentes inopinées pour la fermeture de ces sites.


Toutes ces structures (cliniques mobiles ou centres de santé) ont besoins d’un renforcement de capacités pour mieux orienter leurs interventions.


Llama la atención que el 68.75% de la población manifestó que no tiene la intención de solicitar refugio y que el 94.9% de la población afirmó que no ha solicitado refugio porque no sabe cómo hacerlo. Esto permite inferir una relación de causalidad entre el desconocimiento del pro- cedimiento y la intención y voluntad de recurrir al mismo.


At least 17,623 children in schools and temporary learning spaces benefited from sterilisation of education facilities as mitigation against the spread of COVID-19.


En consecuencia y de modo general, el trabajo para un extranjero en Chile está regulado por dos marcos institucionales: uno encargado de la entrada, permanencia y salida de personas (Normas de Extranjería y Migración), y otra institucionalidad que regula las relaciones de trabajo y la fiscalización de la normativa laboral (Código del Trabajo).


Los ingresos de esta población son insuficientes para cubrir los requerimientos nutricionales, y muchos están experimentando tal grado de inseguridad alimentaria, que se ven obligados a reducir el número de comidas y el tamaño de las porciones.


At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors

Dans 44% (105) des localités évaluées [Province Tanganyika], les IC ont rapporté que les problèmes de protection des enfants (tels que le travail des enfants ou risques de violence liés au confinement) s’étaient aggravés depuis la fermeture des écoles (liée au COVID-19) au cours du mois précédent.


While not all people with a severe disability need humanitarian assistance, those in this category face additional barriers to accessing support when they do, particularly women and girls.


[De juillet à début septembre 2020, les enquêteurs ont administré le sondage auprès de 2396 Burkinabè dans les régions du Centre Nord, Nord, Sahel, Est, Boucle du Mouhoun et Hauts-Bassins] Du point de vue des populations, la parenté à plaisanterie est le socle sur lequel est bâtie la cohésion entre les différentes communautés au Burkina Faso. La faible ou la non prise en compte réelle dans certaines localités de ces liens de parenté dans les rap- ports sociaux entraine une fragilité des liens entre les communautés qui cohabitent.


Les membres de la CREC ont participé au Séminaire organisé par Le Secrétariat Technique et la PEC Médicale à l’INRB sur les quatre mois de prise en charge médicale.


[9thDec2020,Nigeria] The number of caregivers and pregnant women reached increased compared to the past few months as community members have resumed utilising health and nutrition services that were disrupted by COVID-19 pandemic.


Antes del cierre de colegios y las restricciones establecidas por COVID-19, el 83% de los niños y niñas encuestados tenían acceso a la educación. Se puede evidenciar que Cesar fue el departamento con el porcentaje más bajo de niños y niñas que tenían dicho acceso.


The Mission continued to respond to these threats (protection) through a comprehensive approach that combined the proactive, robust posture of peacekeepers, key leadership engagements with military and political counterparts, community - level conflict-resolution initiatives, support for rule of law and justice institutions and other programmatic activities tailored to address root causes of conflict.


Liaise with WASH cluster to address issue of latrines and lack of hand washing facilities [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


Education: Most commonly reported barriers to access education for girls from the assessed settlements were cost of studies (31%), Security (11%), Need to support family (8%).


Es importante destacar que el Ministerio de Educación únicamente cuenta recursos para cumplir con 180 días de clase según la Ley de Alimentación Escolar. Sin embargo, como resultado de la pandemia se extendió el ciclo escolar para que los estudiantes alcanzaran las competencias básicas; para estos días adicionales de aprendizaje, no existen recursos para la dotación de raciones de alimentación escolar. Se requerirá recursos para la dotación de raciones de alimentación escolar con productos no perecederos durante los próximos meses, entre el 15 de octubre y el 15 de diciembre y luego, de enero al 15 de febrero, particularmente a estudiantes de preprimaria y primaria que ascienden a 2.4 millones de niños y niñas. Esta es una estrategia de apoyo importante para las familias porque estos alimentos son en muchos casos, un plato de alimento para los estudiantes en mayor vulnerabilidad.


[CAPACITY GAP (CG)] 90% of households were found to have at least one Education Living Standard Gaps(LSG) and/or a Capacity Gap (CG). 80% of households were found to have an Living Standard Gaps(LSG) in education but no capacity gap in education. 10% of households were found to have both an Living Standard Gaps(LSG) in education and a capacity gap in education. 10% of households were found to have no education Living Standard Gaps(LSG) but a capacity gap in education.


Alors que le phénomène des violences sexuelles sur les hommes et les garçons reste largement inexploré, ceux-ci (194 patients en 2020) témoignent avoir été soit forcés par des auteurs armés à violer des femmes, soit avoir subi des violences sexuelles commises par des femmes. Comme dans de nombreux autres pays, la stigmatisation de la violence sexuelle semble particulièrement prononcée lorsqu’elle affecte les hommes, à tel point qu’il est souvent tabou de parler de « viol » dans ces cas, ce qui affecte la recherche de soins par les victimes masculines.


According to the assessment conducted by WVI, HDC, Internews, GOAL and RRC on January 06 2021, 2,097 HHs (12,681 individuals) have been affected by floods in D-1,2. During IOM DTM verification, it was possible to confirm around 2,000 individuals (270 HHs) who have been affected by floods in D-1,2, with the number of affected population increasing. Due to restrictions and tensions with host communities, IDPs displaced by floods settle in the neareast shelters in close proximity to water. After 1 week assessment conducted, more HHs have been displaced by floods since the water level is increasing. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


The number of IDPs with mental health and psychosocial issues is increasing due to the on-going conflict, forced displacement, and other negative experiences. Psychosocial assistance to children exposed to violence is essential to help them overcome trauma (43% of behavioural changes are reported amongst the displaced children). Religious minorities, people associated with the former regime and ethnic minorities are also facing a high risk of discrimination, exclusion and aggression.


In Khor Adar, Malek, and Dingtoma 1-2 Melut county, the market that was observed to be selling basic commodities at small scales and the construction items NFIs were not among the market items. The only place for buying shelter material is at Paloich Town, and most communities have no accessibility to purchase these items. [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] Le district compte au total 35 formations sanitaires dont 3 fermées et 8 en fonctionnement minimal.


As part of its COVID-19 response, UNHCR has provided protective equipment to hospitals and health clinics, distributed medication to refugees and built quarantine areas in Rural Damascus.


En Sucre, se suman más de 2.400 damnificados en ocho municipios afectados (Corozal, Tolú, Coveñas, San Onofre, Ovejas, Majagual, Caimito y Sucre)15.


Agriculture is an important sector of the economy, contributing about 21.2 percent to GDP and 36.5 percent to employment. Industry and services contribute around 18 and 60 percent to GDP, respectively, the two sectors employing about 12 and 52 percent of the labor force, in that order (World Bank, 2018).


[Syria, July] In July 2021, overall 56 percent of surveyed households in Syria indicated consuming animal-source protein less than twice a week. This trend was more evident among households with inadequate food consumption, as they reported consuming animal-source protein less than once a week. These findings signal worrisome and deteriorating nutrition status throughout Syria.


Context->Legal & Policy
Context->Economy

población pobre no asegurada que cubre las necesidades de la población en extrema pobreza. Dentro de las fuentes de financiación del sector salud destinadas para ésta población se han movilizado recursos para cubrir necesidades básicas en salud de la población migrante venezolana.


Testing in the camps has increased significantly as a result of the efforts of 1,400 refugee community health volunteers who are involved in an enhanced community-based surveillance initiative and offering targeted counselling for refugees identified with COVID-like symptoms, including on testing.


cette nouvelle création bien que largement acceptée par l’opinion publique au Burkina Faso va continuer d’encourager la multiplication de groupes de sécurité paraétatiques avec de réels risques d’exacerber les conflits locaux. La création des VDP est perçue comme une tentative d’étouffer et de concurrencer les groupes d’autodéfense traditionnels tels que les Koglwéogo et les dozo, ces groupes qui échappent au commandement des FDS. Les VDP devraient être une force modèle et moderne capable d’agir dans le respect des droits humains tout en rapprochant la population des FDS.


In addition, Desert Locust swarms continued to pose a major threat to crop production and pasture, a threat which is likely to continue through 2021.


En primer lugar, se derriba el mito de que los estudiantes migrantes tienen desempeños más bajos que los chilenos en escritura: un grupo importante de migrantes no exhibe diferencias significativas, además de obtener desempeños levemente superiores. En segundo lugar, se relevan problemas en el desarrollo escrito de un segundo grupo de migrantes cuyos desempeños sí se alejan del promedio y que conviene focalizar y visibilizar para apoyarlos en alcanzar habilidades de alto nivel. El desempeño de estos estudiantes no es uniforme: muchos de ellos son capaces de lograr textos que cumplen sus propósitos, por lo que se hace necesario afinar las estrategias docentes para atender a estos grupos en particular. Los resultados que se discuten a continuación, analizan en profundidad cómo el desempeño en escritura interactúa con otra serie de variables que incluyen concepciones y expectativas docentes, autoeficacia y autoestima de los estudiantes, y señalan caminos posibles para entender la experiencia educativa de los migrantes en Chile


[May 2021, GoS, NWS & NES]M-o-m, the coastal region recorded the highest price of Egyptian white rice is at SYP 2,791/kg (unchanged m-o-m), followed by the southern region at SYP 2,735/kg (down seven percent m-o-m). On the other hand, northeast Syria recorded the lowest price at SYP 2,222/kg (down 13 percent m-o-m), followed by northwest Syria at SYP 2,370/kg (down 12 percent m-o-m).


[May 13, overall Syria] The volume of exports, during 2014 and until the closure of the crossing at the end of March 2015, reached 27 billion SYP. The value of imports amounted to 78 billion SYP (One SYP was equivalent to 150 per USD). In 2010, the value of Syrian exports through the Nassib border crossing was estimated at more than 35 billion SYP, while the value of imports was about 47 billion SYP (1 USD equaled 50 SYP).


Hasta finales del año 2019, la población de NNA masculina matriculados en los centros educativos de Tumbes ascendía al 54% del total mientras que la población femenina representaba al 46%, lo cual es un indicador probable de que los roles de género influyen en el acceso de las niñas al sistema educativo.


As of 25 August, 95 out of 1,064 health centres (9 per cent) in five emergency-affected regions were closed and 199 health centre (19 per cent) operating partially. An estimated 1,7 million people have no/or limited access to nutrition and health services. The Sahel region continues to register the highest number of health centres closed, 55 out of 133 (42 per cent).


The state of emergency remains in force in the eastern and Sahel regions, the western provinces of Kossi and Sourou, the province of Koulpélogo in the center-east, the province of Kénédougou in the west and the province of Lorum to the north. This measure gives the security forces additional powers to search homes and restrict freedom of movement. Security measures are limited outside the capital, Ouagadougou.


L’épidémie de la COVID-19 ayant mobilisé l’ensemble du personnel, la campagne de vaccination contre la rougeole a été reportée.


el presidente Iván Duque anunció, en diciembre del 2020 y en entrevista con medios internacionales, que la vacunación incluiría solo a los migrantes que han “legalizado su situación migratoria en Colombia.


The number of aid workers killed increased threefold from 2019 to nine and brought the number of humanitarians killed since 2013 to 124.


In January, pursuant to the National Salvation Front (NAS) unilateral communiqué issued by Thomas Cirillo in September 2020, United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) delivered three remote training programmes on conflict-related sexual violence to four senior NAS officials, including the group’s designated high-level focal point on conflict-related sexual violence, to enable them to disseminate knowledge among the NAS leadership and field commanders.


Engage high risk communities and their leaders on risk communication for cholera prevention


The Act [Burkina Faso’s Education Policy Act] also requires that schools themselves be “adequately equipped to accommodate pupils with disabilities,” and also provides that transport companies must make transport accessible to persons with disabilities.


Les mariages précoces continus de voir le jour à cause de certaines considérations socioculturelles, le fait que les enfants ne partent plus à l’école a eu pour conséquence des mariages précoces chez les filles déscolarisées et même certains garçons notamment dans la province du Yagha. Le nombre n’est pas encore connu.


[L]a llegada de niñas y niños refugiados y migrantes de Venezuela a Perú con problemas específicos de protección, incluyendo la documentación, así como las niñas y niños no acompañados o separados, ha planteado desafíos específicos al sistema nacional de protección de la infancia que ya tenía problemas con la falta de recursos, infraestructura y capacidades.


In total 4 shelteres have been open where 64 people are sheltered.


[16-29 August 2021, Cox's Bazar] During the reporting period, two health sector case management working group meeting along with two case conference call for SARI ITCs and two case conference call for ICU/HDU of Cox’s Bazar District Hospital were conducted. The SARI ITC bed ocupancy rate is currently 54% (Ukhiya 61% and Teknaf 43%). For the admitted patients, 73% of them are categorized as mild patients, 16% moderate, 10% severe and 1% as critical cases. At the 250 Bed District Sadar Hospital, the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has 10 beds while the High Dependency Unit (HDU) has 15 beds and the Severe Care Unit (SCU) has 13 beds (all of the beds are functional). At the end of the reporting period, 21 beds are occupied with suspected and confirmed COVID-19 patients.


Ce mois sous revue a connu plus d’incidents sécuritaires que le mois de juillet. En effet, 33 incidents sécuritaires contre 21 le mois passé ont été répertoriés.


Las muertes violentas de mujeres y hombres han tenido una reducción similar (19.6% y 20% respectivamente)


Malnutrition rates serious enough to require intervention remain above emergency levels affecting nearly a million children. COVID-19 intensifies both mortality and morbidity related to malnutrition, resulting in both more cases of acute malnutrition and in more deaths from a variety of causes.


In the Far North region, the prices of local products (maize and sorghum) are below average because average levels of agricultural production over recent seasons mean that market supply is sufficient.


Lorsque la République démocratique du Congo(RDC) a annoncé, fin avril, qu’elle devrait rendre à l’initiative Covax 1,3 million de doses de vaccins AstraZeneca (soit 80 % de la quantité reçue) faute d’être capable de les administrer avant leur date de péremption, le discours jusqu’alors distillé à bas bruit sur« l’hésitation devant la vaccination »en Afrique a pris une nouvelle dimension. Quelques jours plus tôt, le Soudan du Sud et le Malawi avaient déjà provoqué la stupéfaction en détruisant respectivement 60 000 et 16 000 doses en raison du manque de candidats.


▪ Initiate a gap analysis of local and national capacities in water and sanitation, and ensure integration of capacity strengthening with focus on disaster risk reduction ▪ Planning for sustainable and resilient water and sanitation facilities ▪ Preparation of development activities linked to humanitarian intervention


Insecurity in areas affected by sub-national and localized violence have led to people being newly displaced and have created new vulnerabilities.


The only outcome variable of interest that does not appear to have a statistically significant association with average travel time to nearest school is the drop-out rate at the PPS school stage (“sixieme”)


[17 APR, Overall Syria] Majdi al-Bashir, the STE-linked slaughterhouses director, told al-Watan, a pro-government newspaper, that meat consumption has decreased since 2010 from nine kilograms per person to two kilograms annually, indicating that prices have increased 20 times over the past years.


Plus de 820 abris ont été déjà construits sur les 1 000 que le service de génie militaire a prévu de construire. La Croix-Rouge congolaise a aussi construit 150 des 244 abris supplémentaires prévus. Le groupe de travail pour la coordination et gestion des camps (GT CCCM) prévoit de démarrer, le 30 juillet, l’enregistrement des personnes sinistrées en prévision du lancement de l’assistance humanitaire individuelle.


In addition, all refugees and asylum seekers in Somalia (28,002) are vulnerable and rely on food assistance, while 52,984 refugee returnees are estimated to be in need of food assistance in 2021.


Casualties->Injured
Context->Security & Stability

Arrestation arbitraires : Le 25 août 2020 à Djibo des FDS ont arrêté quatre personnes civiles qui auraient accompagné un blessé par balle au CMA pour des raisons de suspicion de complicité avec les GANI.


edios de vida, puesto que aquellos que laboran, lo hacen en su mayoría en la informalidad, lo cual genera ingresos variables y precarios;


[December 3, Homs] Abbas explained that no school has been closed in Homs to date, but rather many classrooms in which infection with Corona virus appeared, were closed, and that many of the infected people recovered and returned to their school hours.


En la actualidad, en territorio nacional viven 1,4 millones de extranjeros, lo queequivale a más del 7% de la población. De ellos, 500 mil son venezolanos, que se han convertido en la colonia extranjera más numerosa en el país.


There are significant issues related to the quality of education. Schools in rural and remote areas do not have enough teachers to meet the needs of students. Teacher turnover is high due to salary issues, and a limited monitoring and evaluation system in place to assess the quality of teachers.


The cluster anticipates an increase in need for shelter and NFIs support for returnees from current and previous PoC sites and outside the country as people settle in their areas of habitual residence or of origin.


El 56.6% manifestó tener la Carga Viral suprimida


96% estiment que leurs communautés auraient peur de fréquenter les centres de santé en cas d’augmentation accrue des taux d’infection à cette maladie; [selon une enquête menée par UNFPA auprès des femmes]


Involuntary or unsafe returns resulting from the PoC transition have particular potential contribute to tensions between IDPs/returnees and host communities over land, resources and aid that results in further violence and displacement. These stressors present a new burden for displaced people and families and may negatively affect their mental health, psychosocial wellbeing and daily functioning


The proportion of households using "Emergency" livelihoods coping strategies has more than doubled meaning that many households are now selling critical assets which they will struggle to re-purchase even if the situation improves.


Al menos 1,1 millones de niños en América Latina y el Caribe necesitarán asistencia humanitaria en 2019, mientras que el número de refugiados y migrantes venezolanos supera ya el registro de cuatro millones de personas.


Desde el 14 de marzo también las fronteras de Colombia se mantienen parcialmente cerradas debido a las restricciones de la pandemia. La decisión la anunció el presidente Iván Duque poco antes de decretar el aislamiento obligatorio. El 21 de septiembre Migración reactivó sus servicios, pero solo a un tercio de la capacidad debido a los protocolos sanitarios. Cada sede, sometida a una inmensa demanda, atiende vía internet y por teléfono, pero la capacidad no es suficiente; aunque fue anunciado un plan piloto de atención los días sábados en Bogotá, Medellín y Cali.


[August 2021, Overall Syria] Between July and August 2021, the national average reduced Coping Strategy Index (rCSI) decreased from 19.8 to 18.2, representing the lowest national average level recorded since February 2021. Nonetheless, in August 2021, close to nine out of ten interviewed households in Syria (87 percent) reported applying at least one food-based coping mechanism to meet their food consumption needs, representing a five percent increase since August 2020. This trend was higher among female-headed households (92 percent) compared to male-headed households (86 percent).


Across Libya, the overall median price of cooking fuel (LPG) rose by 7.7%, driven largely by a 51.8% increase in the cost of unsubsidised LPG between July and August. The median price of subsidised and unsubsidised LPG varied widely across locations. Due to distance from coasts, subsidised LPG was three times more expensive in the south than the west, and private LPG was five times more expensive in the south than west.


El mayor porcentaje de extranjeros privados de libertad lo está por delito asociado a drogas, y la mayor cantidad de extranjeros recluidos se concentra en la zona norte: donde el 56% de ellos están en prisiones de las tres regiones del extremo norte, en las cuales se concentran solo el 13% de los chilenos recluidos. Considerando ambos factores, y teniendo en cuenta que la zona norte es un espacio geográfico particular: pocos accidentes naturales que posibilitan existencia de más de 100 pasos no habilitados, se podría reflejar, que en muchos de estos casos se ven involucradas personas que no han buscado establecerse dentro del país, sino que están de paso y son detenidas. Entonces, en muchas situaciones no estaríamos hablando de una población migrante como se entiende habitualmente (que busca establecerse en el país de llegada), sino que de trabajadores de redes ilícitas internacionales en la frontera (Greene et al., 2018; Troncoso, 2017)


Continua la tendencia al alta del porcentaje de la población que genera ingresos para sí mismo y sus núcleos familiares (85.30%), con respecto al trimestre pasado (octubre – diciembre: 78.6%).


The state of transport infrastructure in Burkina Faso is weak, and the provision of transport services remains altogether absent in rural areas.


(Ouagadougou) In contrast, the bus network does not appear to be aligned with the school access needs. While walking and biking appear to be a feasible alternative for many students, this is not the case for a sizable share of them (15-20 percent) who do not have a school nearby, and it is less feasible for those who do not necessarily want to attend the school nearest to them, for quality or other reasons.


Information And Communication->Communication Means And Preferences

Communication groups, coordination meetings and daily activities have entered the realm of the virtual.


Context->Socio Cultural
Context->Security & Stability

[De juillet à début septembre 2020, les enquêteurs ont administré le sondage auprès de 2396 Burkinabè dans les régions du Centre Nord, Nord, Sahel, Est, Boucle du Mouhoun et Hauts-Bassins] Ce faisant, les principes de respect de la vie humaine, de respect de la dignité humaine, la valeur du travail, le sens de la responsabilité et de l’honneur sont désormais foulés au pied. La seule valeur qui vaille est désormais la recherche par tout moyen de l’argent. Dans ces conditions, l’enrôlement dans les groupes armés apparait comme une aubaine pour se procurer de l’argent dans un contexte de manque d’emploi et de manque d’opportunités.


The major causes for distress and mental problems included poverty or financial stress (68 per cent), family issues (15 per cent) and conflict and violence (12 per cent).Angry, aggressive or violent behaviour, as well as social withdrawal and inability to be alone were two markers of such behavioural changes.


Selter and NFIs helped restore a minimal sense of dignity and protection against exposure to the elements, mitigate health risks and provide some privacy and security to those in need.


Le gouvernement central étant incapable de gérer et de protéger les ressources, la décentralisation est considérée comme une stratégie visant à améliorer la gestion des ressources naturelles au niveau local. Cependant, un véritable transfert de compétences et de finances du gouvernement central vers les institutions locales n’a pas encore eu lieu (Hesse et al., 2013; Grain de Sel, 2012, dans Posthumus et al., 2019).


Notons que le Ministère de la Santé publique, Hygiène et Prévention est déterminé pour le changement et l’adoption d’un comportement favorable des mères afin d’atteindre le taux de l’allaitement maternel exclusif de 80% d’ici 2025. Selon les dernières statistiques, 47 % de nouveau-nés en RDC sont mis au sein dans l’heure qui suit l’accouchement et 54 % des enfants de moins de six mois sont exclusivement allaités.


Depuis août 2018, la RDC est affectée par une seconde épidémie de maladie à virus Ebola (MVE), la plus grave jamais enregistrée en RDC et la deuxième plus importante au monde.81 Au total 3 173 cas ont été confirmés, dont 2 193 décès, entre la déclaration de l’épidémie et le 12 novembre 2019.82


30 meetings organized for GoB, UN agencies and community leads focused on safety of the community during pandemic and how to ensure the protection from COVID-19.  1384 people were reached through 249 small scale sessions and campagine on COVID-19 messages. In addition, 122 people reached through 18 small scale sessions on managing panic and fear to stay safe from misconception during COVID19 pademic


[30 April 2021, Bangladesh] Bangladesh’s covid-19 crisis began on 8 March 2020 when the first cases were reported (WHO, 2020). As at 28 February 2021, the country had recorded 545,831 cases and 8,400 deaths (Johns Hopkins University, 2021). In response to the pandemic and increasing infection rates, a two-month nationwide lockdown was imposed on 25 March 2020, leading to mobility and transport restrictions, a standstill of income-generating activities (across the formal and informal sectors), and limitations on public gatherings (Mamun, 2020).


L'insécurité grandissante entraine un déplacement massif et continu des populations vers des localités plus ou moins sûrs. La région de l’Est compte 20 283 personnes déplacées internes dont 10 581 femmes selon les statistiques du CONASUR en date du 22 Avril 2020. Les Personnes Déplacées Internes (PDI) sont reparties dans les cinq provinces que compte la région avec un nombre assez élevé dans le Gourma, 12 627 PDI selon toujours la même la source. Ces PDI vivent pour l’essentiel dans les familles d’accueil et des maisons de fortune situées dans les zones non loties des localités d’accueil. C’est une population totalement démunie qui ne doit son salut qu’à une assistance humanitaire qui peine à couvrir leurs besoins sans cesse croissants


As of mid-August 2019, most Venezuelans lacked access to regular immigration status in Colombia. According to official GIFMM data, as of March 2019, 515,286 out of 1,298,300 Venezuelan refugees and migrants in Colombia were in the country irregularly.


Por otro lado, organismos oficiales de género de la Organización de Estados Americanos, han encontrado que existe un alto subregistro de la violencia de género que sufren mujeres tanto en estadísticas administrativas como en relación con denuncias en el sistema de justicia específicamente, incluyendo en crisis migratorias y desplazamientos humanos9. Esto se debe, entre otros, a la falta de garantías y acceso a servicios básicos de denuncia y protección. Teniendo en cuenta la existencia de este alto subregistro, que casi una cuarta parte de las mujeres haya mencionado haber experimentado violencia durante el trayecto, indica que el alcance de la violencia de género en contra de mujeres migrantes y refugiadas de Venezuela, podría llegar a ser mucho mayor.


Recent analysis by the Nutrition cluster revealed an increase of 13 per cent in cases of SAM.


[1st Nov 2020, BAY states] In Yobe State, the 3 active COVID-19 cases are in stable condition. In Adamawa State, a total of 19 fatalities associated with COVID-19 have been reported since the outbreak. CFR=7.3% and 2/19 (12%) deaths occurred in the community with 1 death of a health worker reported.


[30th Oct 2020, North East Nigeria] In his remarks, WHO Nigeria Representative, Dr. Walter Kazadi Mulombo stated that the objective of the review was to share lessons learnt in the last one year, adopt best practices and re-strategize to improve service delivery to populations affected by the ongoing humanitarian crisis.Hence, "there is an urgent need to shift towards a resilient response in a protracted crisis as is in north-east Nigeria, focusing on the key health system strengthening priorities in order to maximize WHO's contribution to the national and state efforts."


Recent Hard-to-Reach areas analysis has indicated that just over 200 of Afghanistan’s 402 districts have phone coverage throughout the district, with partners reporting of 34 districts with no phone coverage at all.


Recent IDPs have the greatest EiE needs with only 21 per cent of IDP children attending school four or more days per week on average prior to the pandemic – 82 per cent of the girls and 68 per cent of the boys were not enrolled in school.


[Dec 2020, NWS] The condition of the health facilities infrastructure has been assessed at three levels: fully damaged: major damage requiring complete reconstruction, partially damaged: requiring substantial to large scale repair, and not damaged, out of the total facilities assessed 10% (58) health facilities were reported damaged [24 fully damaged and 34 partially damaged], 60% (345) were reported intact. See figure 3. Figure 3: Level of Damage


Tampoco se advierten variaciones significativas en función del nivel socioeconómico del hogar: en todos los quintiles se observan porcentajes de retorno a las clases presenciales en torno al 90%.


[16-29 August 2021, Cox's Bazar] Host/Refugee: Contaminated water and poor sanitation are linked to transmission of diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid, and polio. Absent, inadequate, or inappropriately managed water and sanitation services expose individuals to preventable health risks. This is particularly the case in humanitarian settings such as Cox’s Bazar where refugee and host community families struggle to access clean water and health facilities face many challenges to provide quality care due to lack of safe water.


Shelter, NFI, protection and food continue to be the most urgent needs of the displaced populations.


As of January, the average price of the minimum survival food basket—comprising the minimum items required by a household for survival for one month—remained 96 percent higher than the pre-crisis cost, according to WFP. Amid limited livelihood opportunities and decreasing purchasing power, the high cost of food continues to limit access to staple food items for millions of vulnerable households.


The proportion of assessed settlements reporting shelters being partly or completely destroyed, due to the conflict, was highest in Kukawa in November (61%) and lowest in Dikwa in December (11%). A decrease in assessed settlements reporting shelters being partly or completely destroyed, due to the conflict, was identified for assessed settlements in Dikwa (from 40% in October to 11% in December), Marte (from 61% in October to 27% in December), and Kukawa (from 61% in November to 26% in December)


Cette situation est d’autant plus préoccupante du fait de la place de l’agriculture qui occupe plus de 80% de la population active et qui constitue une part importante du Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB).


Laboratoire : Au total, 148 échantillons ont été reçus au laboratoire ce 17/08/2020. Au terme de la journée, 333 échantillons ont été analysés, parmi lesquels 17 sont revenus positifs au SARS-CoV-2, y compris ceux des 15 nouveaux cas confirmés du jour. Depuis le début des opérations, le laboratoire a analysé 56 802 échantillons à la recherche du SARS-CoV-2, prélevés chez 53 251 cas suspects de COVID-19. Un cumul de 9 720 cas étaient positifs, soit une proportion de cas positifs autour de 18,3%.


Due to high risks of sexual violence as a result of the crisis, as reported by respondents, there is need to strengthen the current mechanisms for responding to incidents of SGBV to include regular mobile units so that adolescent survivors can access comprehensive services in a timely way.