As the economic downturn increasingly impedes the ability of households to meet their basic needs, financially motivated negative coping mechanisms are increasingly being adopted, including child labour, forced prostitution, forced abortions and early and forced marriages. The GBV subcluster is also reporting families marrying off their daughters repeatedly for short periods of time in exchange for money.


Impact->Impact On Systems, Services And Networks

[1 – 31 July, Overall Syria] A reduction in the fees of the PCR tests from USD 100 to USD 50 for all citizens was also announced


Capacities & Response->International Response

Cet effort se chiffre à environ 6,3 millions de dollars US soit, seulement 20 % des besoins financiers globaux identifiés par le Plan de Réponse Humanitaire (HRP) 2020.


Since the last update of IOM Libya’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) on 31 January 2019, the security situation in Abu Qurayn and surrounding areas reportedly remained tense. DTM identified an additional 153 internally displaced families (approximately 765 individuals), bringing the total number of internally displaced persons from Abu Qurayn and Sirt to at least 558 families (approximately 2,790 individuals) who have been forced to leave their homes due to armed conflict since the last week of January.


Les personnes les plus instruites, selon la population de l’enquête quantitative, sont plus susceptibles de dire qu'elles ne seraient jamais amenées à préférer un mécanisme de justice traditionnelle.


de nombreux ménages de la région du Centre-Ouest et notamment de la province du Boulkiemdé ont déjà subi une période de soudure difficile en 2020, notamment marquée par une récolte déficitaire et des difficultés et contraintes liées à l’exercice de la migration saisonnière et à la réception de transferts monétaires de la part des proches vivant en Côte-d’Ivoire.L ’effet des mauvaises conditions climatiques en 2021 s’ajoute donc à des chocs subis lors des années précédentes, et particulièrement en 2020 du fait de la pandémie COVID-19 et de son impact sur le commerce transfrontalier et les migrations saisonnières internationales.


The population influx continues to strain available services, especially in border areas of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Recent assessments indicate that food, health care, and WASH support are among the most urgent humanitarian needs among vulnerable populations, including Venezuelans, Colombian returnees from Venezuela, and host communities in border regions.


[29th October 2020, Overall Syria] Recent suspension of some schools/classrooms where students or teachers had been confirmed to have contracted COVID-19.


At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
Impact->Number Of People Affected

Humanitarian Access->Relief To Population

Continúan las afectaciones multisectoriales a población indígena por parte de los GAO que tienen presencia en el territorio. Durante las últimas semanas, se han observado restricciones al acceso de misiones humanitarias de caracter multisectorial debido a la presencia activa de Grupos Armados Organizados y operaciones militares en municipios como Bojayá y Alto Baudó, y de forma más reciente, el desplazamiento de 235 personas y el riesgo de desplazamiento de más de 2.000 pertenecientes a 16 comunidades del resguardo Rio Purricha en el Bajo Baudó.


En el primer semestre del 2018, los principales eventos reportados fueron VBG y violencia intrafamiliar (146 casos notificados) (OMS y OPS, 2018).


Context->Politics
Context->Security & Stability

La situation économique des parents fortement ressentie au sein des familles suscite un sentiment de frustration devant l’incapacité de prise en charge et de gestion de ses membres. Ces familles défavorisées se sentent exclues car ne pouvant pas accéder aux nécessités sociales. La déscolarisation des enfants issus de ces familles est l’une des conséquences. Les jeunes, du fait de leur situation précaire, basculent le plus souvent dans la marginalisation, dans une culture de renonciation à l’ordre politique qui permet et promeut l’incivisme sous toutes ses formes, dans la prolifération de pratiques illégales et subversives et dans la violence.


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

[18/07/2020, Nigeria] The Minister of State for Education announced actions recommended to safeguard the health, safety and security of learners accessing remote learning while ensuring that quality outcomes are obtainable: Revise to strengthen current remote learning programs initially launched for stronger curriculum backing towards improving relevance and quality on a grade level to level basis.


An estimated 7.5 million people need nutrition assistance, of whom 2.9 million people will require treatment for acute malnutrition in 2018. This includes 1.8 million children under the age of five and 1.1 million pregnant and lactating women (PLW). Some 2.3 million PLW and caretakers of children aged 0-23 months will require infant and young child feeding counselling. Main challenges faced by nutrition partners include bureaucratic and administrative impediments, non-payment of salaries to health workers, access constraints and a limited number of community health workers in the country.


Around 470,000 refugees and asylum-seekers from the North of Central America in the world and 318,590 internal displaced people in Honduras and El Salvador have been forced to flee their homes because of brutal violence.


The prevalence of catastrophic levels of debt (more than 65,000 AFN) is pronounced with 17 per cent of assessed households considered to be at this level.


In April, 3,330 children were vaccinated, 513 supplemented with vitamin A, 120 dewormed and 66,577 caretakers sensitized on appropriate infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices during BSFP sessions across all four regions.


Unfortunately, significant funding gaps persist for the refugee response in Sudan. This is exacerbated by Sudan’s ongoing difficult economic situation and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. For instance, the inflation continues to have a negative impact for unaccompanied children (UAC), as some of their foster families who received cash-based assistance to provide for the child’s basic needs refused to take care of them as the funds did not cover the expenses.


Humanitarian Conditions->Physical And Mental Well Being

Although the number of children with COVID-19 remains very small, there is no question that the pandemic is having a serious impact on children. It is safe to say that every single child in the region has been impacted one way or another by the strict measures to control the spread of the virus.


Capacities & Response->National Response

Somali Young Doctors Association (SOYDA) continuously conducting routing immunization in all the project target sites for health and nutrition however, in this reporting monthly. it was able to reach Routine measles immunization in both the facility base as well as outreach mobile services hence the program has been able to reach a total of 2,432 children.


Le contexte humanitaire continue à se détériorer progressivement dans la région, notamment dans les trois départements frontaliers du Nigeria, théâtre des agressions continues des groupes armés contre les communautés


Prior to 2011, Libya had one of the highest school enrolment rates in the Middle East and North Africa, with no significant differences between boys and girls. Gross enrolment is still 96.7% for children in primary and secondary school, including almost total enrolment of displaced Libyan children. However, the quality, inclusivity and relevance of education and the disparities between regions are of concern.


Prévoir le recrutement de 60 enseignants [a Diamerom et Amma]


Tout de même, une attention de la mission a été attirée sur le fait que les déplacées sont regroupées par Canton [Kiska, Magui et Tataverom]. Les autorités elles- mêmes ont conseillé qu’au moment de la relocalisation, cette donne devra être prise en compte dans la construction des abris ou l’alignement des blocs sur le site. Ne pas en tenir compte pourrait engendrer des conflits de leadership et de cohésion sociale.


Humanitarian frontline workers from five clusters (Protection, Health, Child Protection, Nutrition and Food Security) received an orientation on GBV referral pathways and how to provide first line support to GBV survivors.


Security and safety is provided by the local police with an office stationed within the camps. Patrols are conducted by the police but number of staff is very limited, 2 police officers in total. No reports on harassment have been reported from the side of police, however local community leaders and women cited that most of the cases remain unresolved and no arrests have been made. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


[10 Nov 2020] [NWS] New cases: 345 | Total cases: 9685 | New tests: 1036 | Total tests: 36865 | New recoveries: 111 | Total recoveries: 3461 | Total active cases: 6112 | New deaths: 0 | Total deaths: 77


al menos 308 municipios han presentado algún tipo de afectación por cuenta de la segunda temporada de Lluvias, desde el 16 de septiembre hasta el 19 de noviembre.


Principales utilisations faites des terres par les ménages PDI selon les IC: Habitat 16/22, Commerce 14/22, Agriculture 8/22. Principal mode d'obtention des terres par les PDI rapporté par les IC : Don par des proches 17/22, Prêt 13/22, Location 12/22


Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response

79% con algún síntoma se aisló voluntariamente y/o acató el aislamiento del gobierno.


Au Gouvernement • Renforcer la réflexion locale sur les stratégies d’accès aux populations des zones à haute insécurité comme Gorom-Gorom, Bourzanga, Gorgadji, Djibo et Matiacoali.


Los Derechos Sexuales y Derechos Reproductivos hacen parte integral de los Dere- chos Humanos de todas las personas, su violación en cualquier momento, y particular- mente en los contextos de crisis humanitaria profundiza el sufrimiento y puede llevar a la muerte de los migrantes y refugiados. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos, la Convención internacional sobre la Eliminación de todas las Formas de Discriminación Racial, la Convención sobre la Eliminación de Todas las Formas de Discriminación contra la Mujer, la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño y mecanismos humanitarios internacionales como la Con- vención Internacional sobre la Protección de los Derechos de Todos los Trabajadores Migratorios y sus Familiares, establecen que a todas las personas, sin distinción de raza, género, edad, país de origen o status migratorio se les deben respetar sus Derechos y libertades fundamentales. Los Derechos Sexuales y Derechos Reproductivos han sido reconocidos como derechos humanos y fundamentales, que se encuentran vinculados con el derecho a la dignidad, la autonomía, la salud, la libertad y la vida. En el caso de los migrantes, estos derechos son a menudo violentados debido a que sus condiciones los exponen a una vulnerabilidad extrema frente a diferentes formas de violencia, explo- tación y discriminación.


Le Coordonnateur humanitaire en République démocratique du Congo (RDC), David McLachlan-Karr, condamne fermement les récentes attaques contre les travailleurs humanitaires, appelle à la libération immédiate et sans condition de ceux pris en otage, et rappelle aux autorités congolaises l’urgence de protéger les acteurs qui s’emploient à fournir une assistance aux personnes dans le besoin.


Dans la région de l’Est, les déplacements forcés sont de plus en plus fréquents mais le mode de déplacement massif est le plus observé, il survient après un incident ou de menace. Au cours de ce mois, la ville de Fada « Antenne sans fil » a accueilli 259 personnes déplacées venant de Boudangou, Namoungou, Natiaboani et de Nagré.


[24th September 2020, Syria] Numbers of infections in camps across Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and the Palestinian territories have risen sharply throughout September.


On 1 January, the Mission (unmiss) and its humanitarian and international non-governmental organization partners commenced preparations for the launch in February of a multi-agency community violence reduction programme in Jonglei supported by the joint UNMISS and United Nations country team reconciliation, stabilization and resilience trust fund.


de 1.800 familias están damnificadas en esta parte del territorio nacional.


Casualties->Missing
Casualties->Dead
Context->Security & Stability

La région de l’Est a connu un contexte sécuritaire et de protection alarmant au cours du mois d’Aout 2020. C’est le mois qui a connu le plus grand nombre d’incident depuis le début du monitoring de protection dans cette région en mai 2020. Il a été marqué par une série d’enlèvement de civils (leaders communautaires), des assassinats, des destructions de biens publics et des déplacements forcés de populations.


Impact->Impact On People
Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors

> El brote de la nueva enfermedad por coronavirus de 2019 (COVID-19) ha afectado directamente a los hogares colombianos encuestados, ya sea por la gran cantidad de víctimas mortales y/o en el marco de los efectos indirectos de las medidas de contención. Inicialmente, las restricciones a la movilidad redujeron la capacidad de los hogares encuestados para llevar a cabo sus actividades de sustento y proporcionar, como era de esperar, sus diversos medios de vida y otras actividades generadoras de ingresos.


The low consumption of animal source foods increases food insecurity and widespread malnutrition reduces the capacity of the population to deal with shocks.


les mesures barrières menacent la survie de cette industrie aéronautique naissante [compagnie nationale CHADIA].


[October 29, Raqqa, adherence to preventive measures] The co-chair of the Health Committee in the Raqqa Council, Dr. Zaina Al-Kubba, told Syria TV that the reason for the increase in infections in the city is due to the lack of implementation of basic prevention rules and disregard for the danger of the virus, despite the repeated health awareness campaigns throughout Raqqa.


a la fecha la isla se mantiene sin servicio de energía eléctrica.


The Detailed Site Assessment data indicates that in over one-third of sites where services were provided in the last three months, persons with disabilities faced some form of impediment to accessing services. Further efforts to improve communication with communities and feedback mechanisms are needed that consider the impact of intermediaries and impediments to access.


South Sudan hosts some 310,000 refugees and asylum seekers, 93 per cent of whom are from neighbouring Sudan. The country has maintained its open-door policy during COVID-19 pandemic with more than 2,100 people seeking asylum in South Sudan in 2020, mostly from Sudan’s South Kordofan State, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic.


Capacities & Response->Number Of People Reached/Response Gaps

PSNs (Persons with Specific Needs) are not discriminated in receiving humanitarian assistance, however overall reduction of services in all sites has impacted their wellbeing. This resulted in weak capacity of community networks to respond to their needs which leaves many PSNs to live on their own with no support Furthermore, IDPs reported that there are currently no agencies focusing on PSNs. PSNs (elderlies, people with disabilities, serious medical condition) do not receive any specific support (mobile assistive devices, medical equipment). [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


[26 Feb, 2021, NWS] Farmers are highly constrained by the lack of agricultural inputs, increased prices, and limited access to high quality of the seeds - especially the Syrian wheat varieties that usually provide a high yield.


In September, the crude oil production quota decreased , and though there was some stability in oil prices, government revenue from oil continues to decline. The formal exchange rate of NGN generally remained stable from August to September , as demand for the currency remains elevated. The annual inflation rate to rose to 13.22 percent in August , the highest rate since March 2018. The macroeconomy is expected to continue to deteriorate in at least the medium term.


UNFPA in collaboration with Borno State Ministry of Health and Primary Health Care Development Agency has sustained continued access to Sexual Reproductive Health Services through coordination and provision of lifesaving commodities and COVID-19 Infection prevention control measures.


Los hombres migrantes solos tienen mayores riesgos de descuidar su alimentación y salud por ser proveedores principales de remesas y acceder a varios empleos y estar explotados laboralmente


Several areas were affected. For example, in Jebel Marra (Central Darfur) the road to Kwila was partly washed away due to flooding. Similarly, damage to road infrastructure made it difficult to reach areas in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, with some villages were accessible by boat or helicopter.


Since February 2020, a total of 430 schools in 9 states have been damaged/destroyed by flood and violence. These schools were also occupied by people displaced due to floods and violence.


Quelques 5,01 millions de personnes sont déplacées internes, selon des données confirmées au cours des deux dernières années (octobre 2017 à septembre 2019).44 Parmi elles, 1,1 million de personnes se sont déplacées au cours des 12 derniers mois (octobre 2018- septembre 2019).45 Les femmes et les enfants représentent plus de deux tiers des PDI. La grande majorité des personnes déplacées (91 pour cent), est hébergée en familles d’accueil et 8 pour cent vivent dans des sites spontanés ou formalisés.46


Chez nous, cette violence radicale qui sous-tend le wahabisme est venu d’un prédicateur qui était dans la région du Soum qu’on appelait Malam Dicko. C’était un prédicateur connu sur les antennes des radios dans le Soum et qui prêchait régulièrement. Il avait des adeptes. Et il s’est radicalisé à la suite d’une longue absence et a pu embarquer ses adeptes. Mais il ne faut pas se cacher la face, cette idéologie exploite les conditions de vie déplorable, misérable des populations


A ces problèmes de protection de l’enfance, s’ajoute le risque de déscolarisation à la veille de la rentrée scolaire due au manque de documents, de moyens financiers et à l’éloignement de certaines écoles surtout au nombre d’écoles fermées à cause de la crise sécuritaire


Les relations entre les Koglwéogo et dozo sont assez fragiles car ne relevant pas du même socle socio-his- torique et culturel : les kolgwéogo (sous influence moaga et apparenté) et les dozo (sous influence mandingue). La coexistence et la collaboration entre ces groupes restent très difficiles. L’expansion des Koglwéogo dans les zones du Grand Ouest notamment, terrain historique des dozo, a été marquée par des affrontements avec les populations. En effet, la présence des Koglwéogo dans une autre aire culturelle est considérée comme une sorte d’expression de supériorité ethnoculturelle; Même si ces groupes d’autodéfense ont en commun l’objectif de sécurisation des biens et des personnes, ils ne partagent pas cependant les caractéristiques organisationnelles qui émanent du type de société : société à pouvoir centralisé et société acéphale. En plus, en leur sein, ils connaissent des crises internes de leadership et des confits de pouvoir.


Les différences en mai du coût médian du PMA à l'échelle nationale sont similaires à celles notées dans les mois précédants, selon les prix rapportés par les commerçants. Le coût du PMA est plus élevé dans les territoires du Sud-Est du pays, ainsi qu'à Kinshasa et ses alentours.


3. Una institucionalidad democrática fuerte La institucionalidad de Costa Rica se volcó a atender la pandemia. Aquí algunos pocos pero muy simbólicos ejemplos. La Fábrica Nacional de Licores transformó su producción para convertirse en el gran proveedor de alcohol en gel para atender la creciente demanda y la Oficina de Correos se encargó de su distribución en todo el país. Las universidades públicas se concentraron en la elaboración de respiradores para dotar y fortalecer a las Unidades de Cuidados intensivos del país. El Instituto Nacional de Aprendizaje elaboró miles de piezas de ropa hospitalaria y el Ministerio de Trabajo y el Instituto Mixto de Ayuda Social lanzaron la iniciativa Proteger para apoyar a las personas cuyos empleos se han visto afectados por la crisis. Las fuerzas de seguridad y policía se dedicaron a apoyar la vigilancia del cumplimiento de las normas restrictivas emitidas y a hacer llamados de atención cuando así se requería.


Sin embargo, a pesar de estos datos acerca de los costos, cuando se indaga sobre cómo las personas encuestadas perciben el acceso a alimentos en Argentina, el 71% (290) lo caliﬁca como “bueno” o “excelen- te”. Esto puede ser entendido nuevamente considerando la nacionali- dad, ya que el 80% (327) de la muestra proviene de Venezuela en donde la crisis humanitaria impide acceder a alimentos a precios razonables.


Nonetheless, difficulties to access public services continue, particularly school attendance.iv Free primary health care in Burkina Faso is guaranteed, but not all medical procedures are free of charge,v and infant and child mortality remains high.


Para esta semana se notificaron 2 muertes probablemente asociadas a desnutrición en menor de 5 años, correspondientes a esta semana. Para la misma semana epidemiológica de 2020 se notificaron 6 casos. Para esta semana se observó aumento en el número de casos en las entidades territoriales de Barranquilla y Santa Marta en comparación con el histórico notificado a semana epidemiológica 06 entre 2014 a 2020. En las demás entidades no se observaron variaciones.


En août 2020, plus de 2 500 nouveaux réfugiés soudanais ont trouvé refuge dans les localités de l’est du Tchad, par suite des rixes intercommunautaires dans le Darfour occidental. Selon OCHA, la recrudescence des attaques par des incursions d’éléments de Boko Haram accompagnées d’enlèvements d’individus, couplée aux inondations ont provoqué, de fin août 2020, le déplacement cumulé, depuis le début de la crise sécuritaire, de 363 807 personnes au Lac soit plus de la moitié de la population de la province.


Le taux de scolarisation d’enfants PDI est très élevé. Ils ont été inscrits gratuitement par les chefs d’établissements scolaires sans aucun frais. Dans le Tanganyika, le rapport ADS-Rapport de mission inter cluster d'évaluation bord sud du lac tanganyika_fevrier_2020 mentionne que 7 écoles primaires ont été visitées sur l’axe ; ces écoles sont fréquentées en majorité par les enfants retournés et déplacés et toutes ces écoles fonctionnent normalement.


White Water ▪ While in White Water, the Field Assessment Team also spoke to multiple families from a neighbouring village, Black Water who had come to White Water to speak with the team. Black Water residents also attend the White Water Primary School. The distance is an approximate one-hour walk. The White Water Primary School is beyond capacity. There are seats for 140 students, yet 210 are enrolled. The school feeding program provides for 181 students.


The impacts of COVID-19, and measures taken to control it, the ongoing armed conflict and insecurity as well as well as climatic shocks continue to have a devastating impact on the protection of girls and boys, exposing them profound mental health and psychosocial risks.


Le couvre-feu a une durée illimitée. Les Congolais ne savent donc pas combien de temps ils auront à subir le manque à gagner.


The most vulnerable groups are newly displaced populations, as well as IDPs living in collective centres, returnees to the cities where the water and sanitation infrastructure is damaged and the few remaining functional systems are overburdened. A total of 267,000 people are identified in need of humanitarian WASH assistance. Of those an estimated 74 per cent are Libyans and 26 per cent are refugees and migrants. Almost 40 per cent of people in need of WASH assistance are women and girls.


La Junta Directiva del Banco de la República (JDBR) ha desplegado una serie de medidas para contribuir con la recuperación de la demanda interna, aumentar la liquidez y garantizar el buen funcionamiento de los mercados financieros en medio de la crisis causada por la pandemia del COVID-19. En su sesión del 27 de marzo de 2020, la JDBR inició una fase de reducción en la tasa de interés de política monetaria, reduciendo en 50 puntos básicos (pbs) la tasa que, desde abril de 2018, había mantenido en 4,25%. Posteriormente, en su reunión de abril, decidió disminuir la tasa de interés nuevamente en 50 pbs, ubicándola en 3,25%. Desde entonces, la JDBR ha reducido en 25 pbs la tasa de intervención por cada reunión hasta el mes de septiembre de 2020, registrando su mínimo histórico desde la adopción de la tasa de política monetaria como instrumento dentro del régimen de inflación objetivo (1,75%). Esta reducción de 250 pbs desde marzo del presente año tiene como objetivo brindar un impulso adicional a la economía y aliviar la carga financiera de los hogares y las empresas durante la actual coyuntura.


While the IPC provides a comprehensive basis for understanding food security, there is a need to complement this with a unified country-wide MSNA of needs to inform the planning, implementation and coordination of humanitarian programs across the country.


Wazin An estimated 200 migrants were reported to have arrived in Wazin from neighbouring countries, while some arrived from other municipalities within Libya. Some arriving migrants were planning to continue their journey to other destinations whereas others were reported to have arrived for engaging in commerce.


En la publicación, el Gobierno nacional también resalta que la Resolución de la Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA) del 5 de junio de 2018 “reitera que ha ocurrido una alteración del orden constitucional” en Venezuela y urgió a su gobierno a dar pasos para “garantizar la separación e independencia de los poderes constitucionales y restaurar la plena autoridad de la Asamblea Nacional, el Estado de Derecho y las Garantías y Libertades de la Población e instruyendo al Consejo Permanente para que identifique medidas apropiadas para apoyar a los Estados Miembros que están recibiendo un creciente número de migrantes y refugiados venezolanos”.


In Kabul informal settlements, 13 per cent of women-headed households rely on begging to survive.


l’IC agriculteur a rapporté que la gratuité des services de santé pour les enfants et les femmes enceintes dans les structures étatiques constitue un élément qui fournit un répit important aux ménages, permettant aux ménages à faible revenu de limiter les dépenses non-alimentaires.


A la date du 30/04/2021, 542 nouvelles personnes ont été Vaccinées dans les 10 des 11 sites de vaccination à Kinshasa.


The Primary Top Up School (up to grade 8) has 56 children (including the Venezuelans) and they can’t fit any more. There are 2 teachers in total. She noted that the school is in need of more teachers and a Spanish speaking teacher as well. ▪ Venezuelan children cannot be absorbed under the current circumstances. The school does not have a latrine – this has been raised with the Chairman multiple times but there has been no progress.


An estimated 91 per cent of IDPs live under the international poverty line of US$1.90 PPP per capita per day compared with 86 percent of rural residents and 75 percent of urban residents


A partir del 6 de abril y hasta el 8 de junio de 2018, Colombia dio inicio al Registro Administrativo de Migrantes Venezolanos (RAMV), el cual fue creado con la finalidad de ampliar la información sobre los migrantes venezolanos que se encentraban en ese país. El registro contó con el apoyo de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID) y ACNUR y estuvo a cargo de Migración Colombia75. Mediante este registro, Migración Colombia determinó la situación de salud de los venezolanos migrantes en Colombia, la distribución geográfica de los mismos, la desagregación de familias venezolanas, por edad y sexo, su origen, grupos vulnerables, documentación, afiliación al sistema de salud colombiano76.


Private primary schools are comparatively less common, present in only about 14 percent of all localities. With some exceptions, the private primary schools are located along the classified road network; however, in many cases – especially in the Sahel and Est regions – the connecting road (i.e., the “last mile”) is in poor condition. While significantly more likely to be near an all-season road than public primary schools, still, less than half of all the private primary schools are.


[1Jan-31Dec 2020, Overall Syria] 2020 witnessed heightened risk for humanitarian workers posed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIL), which scaled up the frequency and intensity of attacks against all entities, including the Syrian Arab Army (SAA), Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and their allies. Given the increased security risks, resulting from the ISIL attacks, as well as the ongoing military operations against the ISIL, the work of the UN in Syria was heavily impacted. In fact, Ithreya-atTabqah and Sokhna—Deir-ez-Zor roads were suspended. Previously, these roads were used by UN contractors to carry out missions and to provide timely supplies to support UN activities in northeast Syria.


Sahel has the lowest percentage of rural residents that can easily access an all-season road; however, the highest absolute unconnected rural population is in Haut-Bassins, Est, and Boucle du Mouhoun, exceeding 1.35 million in each.


Selon les données du CONASUR à la date du 25 mars la région du Nord comptait au total 62 491 représentant 7% du nombre total de personnes déplacées au Burkina Faso estimé à 838 548 personnes plaçant ainsi la région à la 3ème position après la région du Sahel (310 059) et du Centre Nord (386 706). Cette population déplacée interne dans la région du Nord est composée de 24% de femmes et de 55% d’enfants répartit dans les provinces du Loroum (37 507), du Yatenga (24 624), du Passoré (314) et du Zandoma (46).


[La région du Lac dans la Zone 8 - « Zone ouest agropastorale et de pêche » ]: L’offre de main d’œuvre serait supérieure à une année normale en raison de l’affluence de nouveaux déplacés qui vendraient leurs forces de travail à la recherche de revenus. Face à cette suroffre, la demande serait stable voire inférieure à une année normale. Les coûts journaliers pourraient connaître une baisse de 20 à 25 % par rapport à une année normale soit 1750 à 1500 FCFA contre 2000 FCFA par jour.


COVID-19 Americas Region Multi-Sectorial Assessment

CR Ecuatoriana informa sobre: Programa de cobertura de necesidades básicas para personas migrantes y población de acogida (200 hogares). PTM online. Uso de la herramienta RC2 relief para el levantamiento de datos, distribución de efectivo, alertas SMSs, y retirada de efectivo de cajeros. Identificación de personas a recibir la asistencia a través de oficinas filiales y mayoritariamente focalizado en personas den lista de espera de anteriores servicios de asistencia. Se incluyeron criterios extra de COVID-19 tales como: hogares con personas enfermas o fallecidas de COVID-19, perdida del jefe de hogar por COVID-19, etc. Se va a ampliar con fondos propios para alcanzar 1.200 hogares extra. Programa de huerto urbanos en Quito con enfoque de seguridad alimentaria y emprendimiento y valor agregado (procesamiento de producción). 200 hogares. Formación de voluntarios en MdV, PTM, RAM. 200 voluntarios formados. CR Ecuatoriana informa sobre interés en seguir focalizando su identificación de necesidades en el sector del turismo y pequeños negocios asociados la turismo.


In NES, there have been restrictions on cross-border movements through the Fishkabour-Semelka crossing since early March, and although the border remains officially closed, exemptions have been granted for international humanitarian NGO staff, allowing them to move once a week on Tuesdays.


The girls also, felt that there is a serious lack of law enforcement and sometimes felt that the security forces dealt with civilians in very much the same brutal way that NSAG did.


Less than half of healthcare facilities do not provide ‘Expanded Program on Immunization’ services, driving coverage below 50 per cent (SARA, 2016), leading to a rapid accumulation of children susceptible to vaccinepreventable illness and exposing communities to large outbreaks.


In indigenous communities, rural areas or particularly isolated areas (such as the Amazon) there is extremely limited access to health services;


Humanitarian Conditions->Number Of People In Need

Les zones classifiées en Urgence (Phase 4 de l’IPC) sont Kabongo (Haut-Lomami), Djugu et Mahagi (Ituri) ; Dimbelenge et Dibaya (Kasaï Central), Tshilenge (Kasaï Oriental) ; Fizi et Kalehe dans le Sud- Kivu ; et enfin, Kabalo, Kalemie, Manono, Moba et Nyunzu (Tanganyika).


Parliamentarian Hamidi fears that if the government does not come up with a better strategy, more Afghans could lose their lives.


la fermeture des frontières a rendu difficile les migrations saisonnières, le commerce transfrontalier et l’envoi de ressources alimentaires ou monétaires depuis la Côte-d’Ivoire, ou de nombreux ménages ont de la famille. Finalement, une hausse importante du prix des céréales a été enregistrée dans la région Centre-Ouest par rapport à l’année précédente.


While reported access to land decreased in Gwoza (reported by 42% of assessed settlements in December), an increase was observed in Dikwa, with 68% of the assessed settlements reporting that people had access to land for farming in December. According to FGD participants from Dikwa and Gwoza, barriers to farming in October and November included fear of violence, lack of seeds, and restrictions for women to access the farm. In December, fewer FGD participants from Gwoza mentioned challenges and restrictions of farming, which may explain the increased access to land reported by assessed settlements in Gwoza in December.


Aussi, les jeunes n’ont pas accès aux études supérieures (une dizaine de bacheliers à Kobiteye sans accès aux universités ou instituts supérieurs), notamment dans les universités nationales tchadiennes. La cause évoquée se trouve au niveau de la documentation (cartes d’identité et actes de naissance). Cela soutient aussi la difficulté financière, empêchant les jeunes de quitter les sites pour s’installer dans d’autres villes pour les études supérieures.


Displacement->Local Integration
Displacement->Local Integration

solo 54 personas manifestaron haberse sentido discriminadas y/o violentadas.


[June 2021, NES]Health facilities are overcrowded reported as a barrier to healthcare access: 31%.


IMPACTO POR CONFINAMIENTO Y RESTRICCIONES A LA MOVILIDAD Y ACCESO: La Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral para las Víctimas (UARIV) reportó retrasos en la entrega de alimentos procedentes desde Bogotá para responder a la emergencia de desplazamiento en Montería (Córdoba), que afectó a más de 1.900 personas de comunidades indígenas que salieron de su resguardo indígena desde 19 de abril. Los retrasos se dieron por los bloqueos de vías en el marco del Paro nacional.


Moreover, to date a total of 272 healthcare providers have been trained in detecting, referral and appropriate management of COVID-19 cases among children, pregnant and breastfeeding women.


Dotation de 17 formations sanitaires dans la région du Nord et 17 autres dans la région du Sahel en matériels de protection et de réponse à la maladie à coronavirus par l’OIM avec le soutien de l’Ambassade du Canada au Burkina Faso, dans le cadre du renforcement de la capacité de réponse nationale à la COVID-19 dans les régions du Nord et du Sahel au Burkina Faso au bénéfice des populations affectées par la crise humanitaire.


República Dominicana.-“Más de 90 orquestas conformadas por refugiados y migrantes venezolanos se han organizado y presentado alrededor del mundo y en República Dominicana teníamos los músicos y el talento para crear la nuestra” explicó Javier Abi Harb, director musical de la Orquesta Sinfónica Binacional Domínico-Venezolana .


The last half of June was marked by an increase in security concerns with lockdowns, roadblocks and fierce confrontations between NSAGs and State forces leading to serious protection incidents in some localities in both regions. Parts of Meme, Mezam, Momo and Boyo divisions experienced an increase in conflict and protection incidents.


Toutes les Régions sont à risques [COVID-19], au vu des mouvements migratoires. Les localités les plus à risque sont celles abritant les aéroports internationaux et les ports maritimes. Il s’agit de Yaoundé, Douala, Garoua, Kribi et Limbé.


Par ailleurs, dans les situations de conflits et violences armées, des violations nombreuses des droits humains et du droit international humanitaire sont constatées et la protection des populations, particulièrement concernant les atteintes au droit à la vie, à la dignité et à l’intégrité physique et psychologique de la personne constitue l’une des problématiques humanitaires majeures de la RDC.


1085 vols des 6 compagnies qui desservent le Tchad mensuellement sont suspendus


Impact->Impact On People
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

Según la información su- ministrada por los ICs que viajaban en gru- po, durante cuatro rondas se registraron casos de menores que viajaban en esta condición y aunque la tendencia estuvo siempre por debajo del 10%, se registra- ron números significativos. Por ejemplo, en la cuarta ronda, de los 139 ICs que viaja- ban en grupo, el 7% de ellos reportó que dentro de su grupo estaban viajando me- nores sin compañía de su acudiente legal. Según OXFAM, esta situación presupone una condición de vulnerabilidad más alta, puesto que están siendo más expuestos a amenazas existentes por las condicio- nes de pobreza e inseguridad alimentaria en la que llegan a sus lugares de destino8, además de estar expuestos a riesgos en protección durante el viaje.


Les IDPs ont prêts pour la relocalisation malgré les inquiétudes soulevées au début des entretiens (essentiellement en rapport avec conditions de vie à Amma et l’accès aux services multisectoriels nécessaires).


The Bahamas - Hurricane Dorian - Early Recovery Assessment

There are reports of historical discrimination against Haitians, many of whom suffer from poverty, limited education and who may be subject to abuse including related to religious practices. Haitian people living on Family Islands are more likely to be living in poverty than those with Bahamian nationality. The incidence of poverty is three times higher than the national rate for households headed by a Haitian migrant (27.9%)41 . Among Haitians, 38.6% were classified as ‘poor’ in contrast to 10.7% of Bahamians. The majority of immigrants are women (59.9% on the family islands) which should be considered to ensure appropriate assistance.


En nuestro país podemos estimar un metro de tubería por habitante, tanto en aguas blancas como servidas, lo que quiere decir que hay que mantener, rehabilitar y extender una red de 30.000.000 metros de longitud en aguas blancas, igual para aguas servidas, tarea harto difícil cuando los planes de reposición de activos fueron abandonados y la exigencia anual de reposición es mayor al 2%


De plus en plus, les groupes djihadistes exercent des représailles sur les communautés qui tentent d’adhérer aux volontaires pour la défense de la patrie. Une intensification des menaces et attaques pourrait entrainer une augmentation du nombre de PDI et empêcher davantage les activités agropastorales et la délivrance de l’assistance. Il en résulterait alors une hausse plus importante des prix des denrées de base, une baisse de la fréquentation des marchés à bétail par les acheteurs et donc une baisse des prix des animaux. Cela réduira aussi les opportunités de revenu pendant toute la période et augmentera l’érosion des moyens d’existence. (scenario)


Les efforts conjugués de la DRSP [Délégation régionale de la Santé Publique], l’OMS, MSF et toute la communauté humanitaire ont permis de maintenir la région parmi les dernières affectées par la COVID-19.


The majority of people affected require emergency shelter and household supplies; water, sanitation and hygiene services; food, health, vector control and draining of stagnant water. • The risk of further heavy rainfall and floods remains high in 64 LGAs across the BAY states until the end of September.


Ante esta realidad,la Asociación Salto Ángel lleva adelante el proyecto Tú Puedes Ser Más, con el apoyo de USAID y ACDI/VOCA, que capacitó a 45 líderes comunitarios en gestión social a través del programa Liderazgo Comunitario para la Gestión de Derechos y Protección de Migrantes.


Shortages in pasture and fodder, high prices for fodder and concentrated animal feed, limited access to veterinary services, and poor water availability are some of the main challenges faced by herding households that are compounded by marginalisation of some nomadic farming families.


Another 17.5 million people were estimated to be under stress phase (IPC phase 2), and any additional shocks like floods, inflation and poverty would push them to severe levels of hunger. Almost all states registered a considerable increase in food consumption gaps if compared with 2019.


Entre 1958 y 1998 se construyeron 72 grandes embalses en Venezuela, con una capacidad de almacenamiento de 32.715 MM de m3 de agua; en tanto que entre 1999 y 2015 se construyeron solamente dos embalses, con almacenamiento de 188 MM de m3 de agua, lo que demuestra que este sector, soporte fundamental de la salud, el alimento y el ambiente, no es relevante para el actual gobierno.


At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

Los riesgos para niños, niñas y adolescentes (41.6% de las personas encuestadas) están relacionados a los contextos locales en los cuales se integran las familias, y generalmente se caracterizan por situaciones de pobreza, presencia de pandillas, tráfico y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas.


[9thDec2020,Borno State] Due to COVID-19-related restrictions, the ETS has had to postpone several of its planned activities, including field missions to install hybrid solar power system in all eight sites in Borno State where the ETS provides connectivity services. The pandemic has also delayed staff recruitment. However, as travel restrictions caused by COVID-19 have eased, the team will commence planning to install the hybrid solar power system in field locations in November


Hasta el momento se cuantifican aproximadamente 60 familias en riesgo por cuenta del oleaje que amenaza con terminar de erosionar la orilla y afectar las viviendas


Capacities & Response
Priority Interventions

Surveillance and testing capacity remain key bottlenecks in the response. Testing will need to be further increased to ensure cases can be detected in a timely manner and at scale – since the publication of the COVID-19 Consolidated Plan in early May, the daily testing capacity has been raised from 70 to 3458 , well below what is occurring in neighbouring countries


(scenario) Par ailleurs, les longues séquences sèches attendues en début de saison, pourraient retarder la régénération des pâturages et prolonger ainsi la soudure pastorale jusqu’en fin juillet. Dans ce cas, le recours des éleveurs aux achats d’aliments de compléments (SPAI) sur les marchés sera plus forte avec un impact négatif sur les revenus des éleveurs car les prix sont actuellement de 35 pour cent supérieur à la moyenne. L’insécurité persistante, ne favorisera pas le retour des gros éleveurs dans la zone et l’offre de lait restera en-dessous de la normale pendant toute la période.


Priority Needs->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

During the reporting period, the positivity rate – that is the the prevalence of positive cases compared to the number of tests conducted – increased to 5.9 per cent. As detailed above, the GoS committed to establish laboratories in all 14 governorates. The increased capacity and decentralization of testing, including in NES, continues to be a priority for WHO to support.


More than 200,000 returnees live in settlements with over 50 per cent of collapsed shelters or shelters in danger of collapse. Some forty-two per cent of returnees from situations of internal displacement live in settlements reporting conflict-related incidents during the previous six months, including both instances of armed conflict and—more commonly—localized conflict over land and resources


[23rd December, Overall Syria] Overall, while official numbers remain relatively low, it is clear that in past months the epidemiological situation in Syria has rapidly evolved and community transmission is widespread


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] Le personnel du CMA n’est pas formé en prévention contrôle de l’infection et le centre n’a pas identifié de salle d’isolement en cas d’épidémie. La structure de référencement des malades est le CHR de Tenkodogo avec un coût moyen de 13. 000CFA pour le transport.


DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y EDUCACIÓN Sólo el 1% de los 2.289 niñas y niños menores de 5 años identificados en la encuesta están asistiendo a un hogar comunitario, jardín, centro de desarrollo infantil o colegio. Esta situación se explica por las medidas de confinamiento y la suspensión de servicios de educación inicial del Instituto Colombiano del Bienestar Familiar (ICBF) y de las entidades territoriales. El 7% de las niñas y niños son cuidados por su papá o mamá en sus lugares de trabajo, un 2% están al cuidado de un pariente o persona menor de 18 años, y 0,31% se quedan solos en su casa durante el día, lo que puede representar riesgos de protección.


Especial preocupación por la atención a grupos poblacionales vulnerables que presentan casos positivos y que requieren atención diferencial como comunidades indígenas (245 casos en Alto Baudó, Bagadó, Bahía Solano, Bajo Baudó, Bojayá, Cértegui, Carmen de Atrato, Istmina, Lloró, Medio Baudó, Nuquí, Quibdó, Riosucio, Tadó y Unión Panamericana), afrodescendientes (3.193 casos), personal médico (248 casos), mujeres gestantes (33 casos), adultos mayores (639 casos) y recién nacidos (4 casos).


Según el estudio de Mazuera, Albornoz, Superlano y Morffe (2019), este proceso de movilidad humana está siendo facilitado, en parte, por las redes de movimientos mixtos que se han venido tejiendo, lo cual disminuye los costos del desplazamiento, así como los riesgos durante el tránsito.


There are over 6,900 children associated with armed forces and groups who require highly specialized protection and rehabilitation services as well as reintegration support.


Attacks on schools have undermined the right of children to a safe learning environment, compromising their physical and psychological wellbeing. While these figures are likely to be a gross under-estimation of violations against children and cannot capture the full scope of child- related protection concerns, the numbers highlight persistent worsening trends facing one of the country’s most vulnerable demographics.


Humanitarian partners should also advocate for an increase in UNMISS patrols to areas identified for returns as a confidence building measure among returnees and host communities. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


On the demand side, Cash Voucher Assistance for WASH programming in emergencies should therefore be scaled to the forefront of the sectoral response. In contrast, on the supply side, market-based programming is urgently needed to assist the market environment recovery. For example, indirect assistance to markets through market-based programming targeting WASH infrastructure can support the water market by facilitating the logistics and transportation of safe drinking water to affected populations.


Adolescent girls are particularly at risk of early marriage and other forms of GBV.


In light of the UN’s Global Action, UNDP [UN Development Programme] Afghanistan Office has developed a portfolio of ten programmes designed to address the vision and priorities expressed in the new ANPDF (Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework - ANPDF II (2021- 2025)), particularly in support of the Government’s core objectives of self-reliance, peace and recovery from COVID-19.


[29th March 2021, Cox's Bazar] Experiences from previous crises suggest that it is likely that negative coping mechanisms such as early marriage, child labour, sales of assets, and limitation of food intake will be adopted.


In fact, the regions of the country that have seen the most IDP movements have at the same time experienced the most significant reduction in health center capacity, with over 120 health centers in Sahel, for example, either closed or working at sub-capacity


[May 2021, NWS, GoS & NES] Broken down by regions, the cross-border region recorded the highest ToT between wheat flour and wage labour at 5.1 kgs (down seven percent m-o-m), while northeast Syria and the southern region recorded the lowest ToT at 2.9 kgs (up four and two percent m-o-m, respectively).


Sociales Necesidades básicas insatisfechas, débil presencia institucional en la zona.


WASH’s response activities in 2021 totals $117 million. The unit cost is estimated at $39 per person and includes the first line response package and the exit component to find more semi-permanent or permanent solutions, including boreholes repair and rehabilitation


Access denials, operational interference and bureaucratic impediments accounted for 196 of all incidents, 20 less than 2019


Kinshasa reste le foyer principal de l’épidémie, ayant rapporté 75,2% (9123/12129) des cas, suivie du Nord-Kivu et du Kongo-Central avec 9,7% (1174/12129) et 4,4% (539/12129) des cas, respectivement (Tableau I ; Figure 2).


Improved seeds remain expensive and beyond the reach of many poor households, forcing them to turn to seeds of dubious quality. However, some IDPs and other vulnerable households in the Mayo-Sava, Mayo-Tsanaga and Logone-et-Chari departments have recently received improved sorghum, maize and market-garden seeds from the Government (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MINADER)), as well as from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), INTERSOS, Action Against Hunger (ACF), the French Red Cross (CRF), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Caritas/Diocesan Committee of Social Welfare (CODASC), and Solidarités International.


A través del grupo de género del ETCR de Fonseca se identifican necesidades de atención en salud a madres cabeza de hogar y mujeres lactantes que están por fuera del espacio territorial y hacen parte de la comunidad.


73% of camps has access to a form of education in the camp or nearby. Over 60% of the camps need instructional and writing materials. As per access to a functional primary school, 30% of the camps do not have access to a functional primary school while 27% of the camps do not have access an alternative basic education.


Average travel time to the nearest PPS school of any kind varies from just 6 minutes in the Centre to 50- 60 minutes in the Nord, Plateau-Central, Haut- Bassins, Centre-Ouest, and Centre-Sud, to over four hours in the Sahel.


La tasa de incidencia nacional es de 4.442 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes; los departamentos y/o distritos que superan la tasa nacional son en su orden: Bogotá (8.447,9), Amazonas (6.184,5), Barranquilla (5.875,3), Quindío (5.736,8), Cartagena (5.490,2), Antioquia (5.133,2), Tolima (4.850,0), Risaralda (4.776,1), Caldas (4.551,5).


Dans certaines zones rurales, les FDS et particulièrement les agents des services de protection des ressources naturelles s’illustrent dans des entreprises d’extorsion de fonds auprès des populations avec des amendes et contraventions imposées de façon illégale aux agriculteurs et aux éleveurs. Les abus d’autorité recensés vont du racket à la fixation de lourdes amendes pour des faits mineurs, en passant par le paiement d’amendes fictives ou d’autres sanctions diverses.


[28 April 2021, Overall Syria] Ongoing fuel shortages are increasingly affecting humanitarian operations as well. Several field missions were cancelled this month because there wasn’t enough fuel to conduct them.


La moyenne des échantillons testés par jour est de 278 avec un maximum à 1 305 échantillons (02 septembre 2020), on note un taux de positivité à 4,09 % à la date du 02 décembre 2020.


The main income generating activities observed in this locality are agriculture and small trading. Veterinary services are only available in one village.


Depuis le début des opérations, le laboratoire a analysé 76 455 échantillons à la recherche du SARS-CoV-2, prélevés chez 72 231 cas suspects de COVID-19. Un cumul de 11 865 cas étaient positifs, soit une proportion de cas positifs autour de 16,4%.


IDPs are increasingly exposed to weak land tenure and forced evictions.


Carry out community awareness on the importance of education for both girls and boys


A Beni dans le Nord-Kivu, le RAPPORT EVALUATION DES DEGATS DE LA PLUIE DU 26 AVRIL 2020 EN VILLE DE BENI (ACOPE/ASBL) explique que 6 EP (Ecole Primaire) et 2 instituts (Protestant et Catholique) ont leurs infrastructures scolaires dégradées par les pluies diluviennes.


[9thNov 2020,Nigeria]The 94 new cases were reported from 7 states – Lagos (50), FCT (24), Kwara (9), Edo (4), Kaduna (3), Ondo (2), and Plateau (2). With 50 new infections on Monday, more than half of the daily tally, Lagos further stretched its lead on the number of infections to almost 22,000, about a third of the country’s total.


Relocation from Shamlapur (Camp 23) – 743 households (3,395 individuals) were relocated internally, and 58 households (250 individuals) were relocated to Bhashanchar as of 8 February.


Humanitarian Access->Population To Relief

En el caso de Población infantil a cargo del ICBF y aquella perteneciente al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes a cargo del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, deben ser afiliados como lo establece el Decreto 780 de 2016 en su Artículo 2.1.5.1 (poblaciones especiales del régimen subsidiado). • • En el caso de los recién nacidos en Colombia, independiente de la afiliación (así como de la situación migratoria) de los padres, el Decreto 780 de 2016 (Artículo 2.1.3.11) define la afiliación de RN de padres no afiliados, a una EPS de régimen subsidiado. • • La población que ha ingresado de manera irregular al territorio nacional, podrán acceder a los servicios de urgencias. Podrán acceder a los escenarios y estrategias definidas en Plan de Intervenciones Colectivas así como a la oferta complementaria que haya sido gestionada o dispuesta en el territorio (donde concurren las estrategias y proyectos de cooperación nacional e internacional).


Expand distribution of dignity kits to adolescent girls [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


Sub-national violence in Jonglei, Lakes and Warrap resulted in relocation of humanitarian partners, looting of lifesaving supplies and targeting of humanitarian workers based on ethnic identities


[1Jan-31Dec 2020,NES and NWS] This year, over 11 million people, including 4.8 million children, continued to require humanitarian assistance, and 6.1 million people remained internally displaced. Their vulnerability has been further aggravated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The scale, severity and complexity of humanitarian needs have become even more extensive due to the economic downturn, rising cost of commodities, and devaluation of local currency, which were all compounded by the socio-economic impact of COVID-19 and ongoing hostilities. This has led to devastating consequences for already vulnerable populations across the country, particularly for displaced populations and returnees in northwest and northeast Syria.


Refugees reported that they face a number of risks due to lack of registration and documentation and these include: 1) arrest and detention by State authorities, namely Immigration and sometimes police at the State levels; 2) not access to job opportunities, financial services including banking; 3) not access to relief supplies and other services both in the refugee settlements and in local facilities.


Intervenciones nutricionales a través de valoración nutricional y tratamiento a niños y niñas de comunidades receptoras en asentamientos indígenas. Provisión de suplementos nutricionales para mujeres gestantes.


Across all population groups, the most vulnerable include households with a significant proportion of persons with disabilities or medical conditions, children, older persons, and pregnant and lactating women. As families lose their socio-economic safety net and the capacity to cope with shocks, these vulnerabilities are further increased if those members are the sole household head.


Reprise des forums de coordination par localité (CCCM) à Zamai (Mayo Tsanaga), Kolofata et Mora (Mayo Sava).


[7th Apr 2021, Borno State] There is need for screening and monitoring of those at higher risk including women, girls, elderly and persons with disability  There is need for actors to support in acquisition of civil documentation to community members to assist them in movements  There is also the need for cash support for necessary transportation.  Sensitization and awareness raising on GBV issues focusing on domestic violence, importance of reporting sexual assault within 72hrs and early/forced marriage is recommended.


The diversion of resources to the COVID-19 response, shortage of medical personnel, and difficulties getting additional staff in country has had a negative impact on the delivery of regular health services. This includes immunization, sexual reproductive health, psychosocial support, and the treatment of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) (ISCG, 04/2020). Rohingya refugees who visited clinics since the outbreak began reported a deterioration in quality of care, noting that healthcare workers appeared reluctant to approach patients, especially those who presented COVID-19 symptoms


L’action des Hommes d’affaire dans le cadre de l’agrobusiness qui consiste à aller acheter de grandes superficies auprès des populations rurales a aussi produit le même effet. Jadis, patrimoine commun de la famille, la terre constitue aujourd’hui un élément du patrimoine individuel, une richesse monnayable en argent. Sa vente permet de se procurer des ressources financières. Elle entre désormais dans le commerce et devient la ‘’chasse gardée’’ des personnes nanties.


Schools have been closed for seven months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.


A nivel nacional se identifica disminución en la notificación para la morbilidad por infección respiratoria aguda (IRA) en los servicios de consulta externa y urgencias; se presenta incremento en las hospitalizaciones por IRAG en sala general y en unidad de cuidados intensivos e intermedios


El índice de pobreza multidimensional examina las condiciones de pobreza en términos de acceso a servicios básicos como la salud, la educación, servicios públicos y otros factores con los que puede relacionarse la calidad de vida de los individuos como bienes electrodomésticos, tipo de suelo, saneamiento (acceso a baños) y combustible. Entre más alto sea el índice en valor absoluto mayor pobreza multidimensional es detectada. Entre las zonas más pobres según este indicador se encuentran los departamentos de la región Amazónica, además de Chocó, Nariño y algunas zonas de departamentos del caribe colombiano. Por el contrario los departamentos de la región andina o de las grandes capitales como Cali y Barranquilla presentan niveles bajos para este indicador.


Impacto de COVID-19 En el caso de los arriendos, consideran que las medidas o decretos adoptados por algunos gobiernos, como el de Argentina y Colombia, cuando incluyen a personas refugiadas y migrantes, son alivios momentáneos, las deudas se acumulan y viven en la incertidumbre de cómo las pagarán.


Displaced groups, including IDPs and returnees, typically suffer very high tenure insecurity because they have no other option but to occupy land (often privately owned) with insecure property rights.


Afirmaron haber accedido a los servicios que brindan las organizaciones y un buen apoyo por parte de NRC, RET y HIAS; un servicio personalizado y correcto.


En cuanto al tercer eje, muchas personas migrantes refieren no poder acceder a los medicamentos indicados, porque los bancos de medicamentos de los efectores de Salud no disponen de estos, o porque sólo cubren ciertos medicamentos y otros no, lo cual a veces se decide de forma arbitraria. Asimismo, un gran porcentaje de la población migrante está inserto en el trabajo informal, por lo cual no pueden acceder a obras sociales que cubran la compra de medicamentos, o los tratamientos de salud. Esto se agrava en el actual contexto de ASPO debido a la pérdida de fuentes de trabajo o dramática reducción de ingresos económicos que en cierta manera obligan a las personas a priorizar la compra de bienes y posponer o suspender la compra de medicamentos que, en otras circunstancias, se encontraban a su alcance.


Health actors also fear an increase in maternal and child deaths resulting from the disruption of health systems, diversion of regular services to COVID-19, and limited access to food.


Debido a la escasez de medicinas en el país muchos medicamentos son traídos desde Colombia. Son vendidos en puestos de calle, kioscos o bodegas en todo el estado Táchira y otras zonas del país.


Une partie signiﬁcative de ces déplacements concernent des familles qui étaient retournées dans leur village d’origine en 2018 ou 2019 après avoir fui initialement lors des premières offensives de Boko Haram en 2015. C’est particulièrement le cas dans l’arrondissement de Kolofata.


Impact->Impact On People
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

Actualmente se realizan monitoreos remotos por vía telefónica por parte del WFP y se refleja un deterioro del consumo alimentaria a nivel nacional y actualmente se estima que 4.2 millones de personas presentan una reducción considerable en su dieta diaria lo cual pone en gran riesgo su salud y principalmente la de los niños.


As of 23 September 2020, 86 cases are hospitalized and under treatment, 1,003 patients have recovered, and 82 deaths are attributable to COVID- 19; a total of 549 out of 553 (99 per cent) contacts have been traced and are followed.


Para el departamento del Cauca se reportan un total de 13.017 casos confirmados, 369 muertes, 476 hospitalizados, 137 en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos con un porcentaje de ocupación del 62.7 por ciento, 568 pacientes en casa, 11.467 recuperados.


People living outside the main Bahamian island of New Providence are poorer and can access fewer employment opportunities. Almost 73% of the population resided in New Providence, 14.4% in Grand Bahama and 13.0% in the Family Islands which include the Abaco Islands.


Surveys separately conducted in 2020 by the GBV Area of Responsibility (AoR), Child Protection AoR and UNICEF highlighted that protection risks and negative coping strategies have been compounded by school closures as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic: 35 per cent of children experience violence at home while there is also an increase in child labour, with 12 per cent of children engaged in forced labour without pay.


Many children continue to miss out on routine immunization because of armed violence and insecurity, which damage and weaken health systems, disrupt the delivery of routine health care and divert scarce human and financial resources from health to security priorities.


To further support frontline medical and security personnel, UNDP is procuring protective and sanitary kits including hand sanitizers, rubber gloves, face masks, and other protective gear and equipment.


Certains sont des enfants sortis des groupes armés, y compris des filles ayant servi d’esclaves sexuelles, ou des enfants non accompagnés dont une partie sont traumatisés et ont des besoins multisectoriels en éducation et protection.


Overall, the majority of surveyed households (51 per cent) reported that the main cause for taking on debt was paying for food, with healthcare the next most frequently reported reason at 16 per cent.


[20 Oct 2020] [NWS] New cases: 325 | Total cases: 3190 | New tests: 841 | Total tests: 18,917 | New recoveries: 71 | Total recoveries: 1371 | Total active cases: 1787 | New deaths: 0 | Total deaths: 21


La DPS du Nord-Kivu a notifié 24 cas suspects de choléra et aucun décès contre 13 cas suspects et aucun décès la semaine précédente. La majorité de cas a été rapporté par la ZS de Karisimbi (11 cas soit 45,8%)


El 17 % de los encuestados se autorreconoció con pertenencia étnica. El 30 % de estas personas manifestaron ser indígenas, de los cuales el 68 % son mujeres y el 32 % son hombres.


On the evening of 11 March, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic. Caracas, Venezuela’s capital, is under lockdown, facing the same threat of the virus that is upending life in many other countries. Since the first confirmed case was detected on 13 March, Venezuela has cut itself off from neighbours and the wider world. Subsequently, a nationwide lockdown was enforced on 16 March. With limited resources available to fight COVID-19, authorities moved quickly, closing borders and shutting airports to try to slow the transmission of the disease. It hasn’t been easy, but with humanitarian support they have managed to keep infection rates low.


Cabe resaltar que el único departamento en donde el acueducto no es la fuente de agua más reportada es en La Guajira; allí sólo el 30% de los encuestados manifiesta tener este servicio (en los demás departamentos analizados la proporción asciende al 87%), lo que evidencia las deficiencias estructurales de cobertura que se presentan en esta región.


In October, half (50%) of assessed settlements across all LGAs reported unprotected wells as the main water source followed by around a third (28%) reporting protected wells. In December, the main water source reported changed to rivers (37%) followed by protected wells (29%). Consequently, assessed settlements reporting unprotected well as the main water source decreased to 16%.


Furthermore, UNICEF supported the provision of COVID-19 vaccines in Somalia through COVAX. A total of 300,000 doses were delivered throughout the country with designated hospitals starting vaccinations on March 16th. As of March 31st, 41,329 doses were administered in South Central areas, Puntland, and Somaliland.


Between January and October 2020, direct targeted attacks on health facilities and health workers constituted 78 per cent of all attacks on health care.


Precautions for new arrivals Hand washing and temperature screenings for new arrivals at IDP camps could help slow the spread of COVID-19. To assist in monitoring the implementation of these procedures, REACH began asking KIs, who had recently left H2R areas, if they were asked to wash or sanitize their hands or had their temperature55% reported they were asked to wash and/or sanitise their hands when they arrived at the IDP camp22% reported their temperature was measured when they arrived at the IDP camp measured when they arrived at the IDP camp66% of surveyed KIs had left a H2R area within the last one month, among them:


Context->Socio Cultural
Context->Security & Stability

Au cours du mois d’Aout 2020, 21 incidents de protection ont été enregistrés dans la région de l’Est dont 05 portant atteinte au droit à la vie, 03 à l’atteinte à la liberté individuelle, 03 à la destruction d’infrastructures scolaires (constituant un des 6 violations graves condamnées par la résolution 1612 du conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies) et 11 violences basées sur le genre dont les cas sont ouverts sont ouverts et encours de prise en charge.


2 de cada 3 personas considera que el Estado proporciona mucha o suficiente información sobre las medidas de protección de COVID-19


La moyenne de la proportion quotidienne de suivi des voyageurs était, quant à elle, de 22,0% à la fin de la semaine 13/2021, en nette diminution par rapport aux 24,2% de S12/2021 (Figure 8). A titre d’information, la grève des agents de la riposte pour poursuit pour la 237 ème journée consécutive.


Plus de deux mois après l’éruption volcanique du 22 mai, les populations sinistrées attendent la finalisation des travaux de construction du site qui devra les accueillir. Entre temps, elles vivent dans plusieurs centres collectifs dans le territoire de Nyiragongo


At San Jose public hospital in Maicao, over 1,000 Venezuelan women have been attended over the first quarter of 2019, says Zela Cuello, coordinator of the Gynecology and Obstetrics. “We give preferential and integral attention to all pregnant women, without any nationality distinction,


[30 April 2021, Bangladesh]Due to this expense, some adolescents mentioned reusing the one-time masks after cleaning them with soap and water. Only two adolescents reported that they are using homemade fabric masks. One 14-year-old boy said, ‘My mother has a sewing machine, she sews all day [for commercial purposes] and sometimes makes masks for us. If there is any cloth left, she uses that for making masks’ (grade 7, Chittagong rural area). Masks are also available as a form of aid distribution, albeit this was not common. Two adolescents mentioned receiving free masks from community leaders and army personnel.


En l’absence d’assistance alimentaire, les récoltes en cours restent insuffisantes pour éviter une insécurité alimentaire aigue Crise (Phase 3 de l’IPC) entre octobre et mai dans les provinces du Soum, du Sanmatenga et du Séno dans lesquelles les PDIs représentent au moins 20 pour cent de la population. La Crise (Phase 3 de l’IPC) s’étendra aux provinces voisines (Loroum, Oudalan, Bam et Namentenga) à partir de février 2021 du fait de l’épuisement des stocks et de la dégradation continue des moyens d’existence.


While large-scale humanitarian food assistance and government support since July 2020 is likely to have mitigated the magnitude and severity of food insecurity, the situation is expected to deteriorate towards mid-year among poor rural, urban and displaced populations. The situation will likely be exacerbated by erratic weather patterns which are expected to continue in 2021, including La Niña in the first quarter of the year, with drought conditions forecast due to a harsh Jilaal dry season (January-March 2021) and possible delayed or poor Gu rains (April-June 2021).


There is also extremely poor sanitation across the camp and many people are living with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and asthma, making them particularly vulnerable to the disease.


Information And Communication->Knowledge And Info Gaps (Hum)

Si le programme de suivi des incidents de protection (protection monitoring) entend couvrir la totalité des territoires affectés par le conﬂit, l’enclavement et le niveau d’insécurité qui prévalent dans certaines localités ne permettent pas une couverture exhaustive. Certains cas de violation de droits ne sont donc pas référencés, ce qui se traduit ensuite par un relativement faible niveau de référencement dans ce secteur. En outre l’insuﬃsance des ressources ﬁnancières des services déconcentrés de l’Etat se traduit par un faible niveau de réponse notamment en matière de documentation civile.


Le CCE a aussi constaté d’une part l’augmentation de la production en énergie électrique, soutenue par la mise en service du groupe G24 de la centrale hydroélectrique d’Inga 2 ainsi que l’augmentation de nombres d’heures de fonctionnement groupe numéro 6 d’Inga 1, et de l’autre, la baisse de la consommation du ciment consécutive à la contraction de 25% de la production locale.


Displacement->Pull Factors
Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Displacement->Intentions

Dans le Loroum, il ressort que des mouvements pendulaires s’observent toujours dans les quatre communes à savoir BANH, SOLLE, OUINDIGUI ET TITAO. Les PDI vont des zones d’accueil vers les zones de départ et vice versa dans l’objectif d’apprécier le niveau de sécurité et d’envisager un éventuel retour au bercail. Ainsi, dans la commune de BANH, on estime à une (100) centaine le nombre de PDI retournées au cours de ce mois.


Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Context->Environment
Displacement->Push Factors

Disasters often overlap with conflict in sub-Saharan Africa to trigger new and repeated displacement that in many cases becomes protracted. The rainy seasons in countries including South Sudan, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Mali, Nigeria and DRC were unusually intense and prolonged in 2020, flooding areas already affected by violence or other disasters, triggering secondary displacements and heightening IDPs’ needs.


Strategic consultations with key health stake holders in the region


Dans 97% (233) des localités évaluées, les IC [Province Tanganyika] ont rapporté une augmentation des prix des céréales au cours du mois précédent.


Les ménages moyens et nantis qui ont la capacité de conserver leurs productions, tirent actuellement profit des niveaux élevés de prix. Dans l’ensemble, les activités génératrices de revenu, notamment les travaux journaliers occasionnels et la pratique de l’orpaillage. L’offre de main-d’œuvre dépasse la demande en raison de la forte présence de PDI et près de 24 pour cent des actifs n’ont pas d’activité génératrice de revenu (Mission conjointe SAP, mai 2021).


PLAN international -Collaborated under Girls Not Brides to advocate for specific budget allocation for preventing child marriages in the proposed national budget for 2020-2021, read here. -Participated in the COVID-19 and School Safety webinar, hosted by the Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction and Resilience in Education Sector (GADRRRES).


[SHELTER & NON-FOOD ITEMS (SNFI) LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)] Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent (by family, friends, institution) (13%), Ownership (67%), No occupancy agreement / squatting (4%), rented (16%). Similarly, Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of non-IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent (by family, friends, institution) (5%), Ownership (74%), No occupancy agreement / squatting (2%), rented (19%).


[01/09/2020, Adamawa, Yobe] In Adamawa, 6 new confirmed cases were reported for week 39. 227 samples were tested as against 10 in week 38, a 96% increase in samples tested. Weekly positivity rate of 3% was reported as against 40% reported in the preceding week. 1 mortality reported within the week and 9 recoveries from home care were made. In Yobe 1 new confirmed case was reported for week 39. Eleven (11) contacts have completed 14 days of monitoring without symptoms. 67 samples were collected in week 39, and the positivity rate for the week is 2.4%.


The government also released over 5,300 prisoners to reduce the risk of mass infections in penitentiaries.


The impact of COVID-19 and the prolonged closure of schools could lead the most at-risk children into adopting negative coping strategies such as child labour or early marriage and prevent them from returning to schools once they reopen.


Context->Legal & Policy
Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Covid-19->Restriction Measures

Decreto 417 (17.03.2020): Se declara estado de emergencia económica, social y ecológica en todo el territorio Nacional. Circular 001 (17.03.2020): El Consejo Comunitario del Rio Baudó y sus afluentes (ACABA) dicta medidas de prevención por COVID-19 a Consejos Comunitarios locales, territorios colectivos y organizaciones humanitarias. Decreto 0081 (20.03.2020): Se declara calamidad pública para el departamento. Circular 008 (10.04.2020): Se conforma la mesa para la coordinación y entrega de ayudas humanitarias. Decreto 0136 (06.06.20): Modificación del decreto 0134. Se establecen medidas más estrictas relacionadas con toques de queda de 6:00p.m. a 05:00a.m., horario de atención de establecimientos comerciales de 07:00a.m. a 05:00p.m. y ley seca de jueves 06:00p.m. a martes 06:00a.m. Decreto 0088 (29.08.20): Se declara aislamiento selectivo y distanciamiento individual en la ciudad de Quibdó hasta el primero de octubre. Decreto 0222 (30.09.20): Se levantan restricciones como el pico y cédula en la ciudad de Quibdó y se reestablece el funcionamiento del comercio los fines de semana como estrategia para la reactivación económica.


Unlike past years, urban areas in Kabul have seen a rising trend in malnutrition, particularly since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.


La solidarité communautaire renforce également les liens entre retournés et populations des villages environnants, avec notamment le partage fraternel du peu de ressources dont ils disposent. Des cas de mariages entre membres des deux communautés sont également cités en exemples positifs.


[Jan 2021] New regulations by the Government of Turkey will also likely require that people crossing the Syria-Turkey border will need a negative COVID-19 test. All internal crossings between NWS and NES remain closed, however, not due to COVID-19 restrictions.


La organización Caribe Afirmativo de Colombia, afirma que la principal motivación de las personas LGBTI venezolanas para migrar a Colombia es la percepción de que existe un marco jurídico más garante de sus derechos en ese país; paradójicamente, advierte la organización, “las personas LGBT migrantes venezolanas tienen por lo menos un doble riesgo de vulnerabilidad, por ser migrantes y por su orientación sexual e identidad de género, que son muchas veces motivos de discriminación y exclusión social”42.


[30 April 2021, Bangladesh]Sources of knowledge about covid-19: Adolescents living in urban areas were found to have more precise knowledge on covid-19 compared to their rural counterparts, with slightly more access to various sources of information such as the internet (e.g. websites and YouTube channels), social media (e.g. Facebook), television (e.g. news reports and advertisements), school teachers, family members, and awareness-raising campaigns in the locality (e.g. posters, placards, ‘miking’).4 An 11-year-old boy in grade 7 said, ‘I learned it online and my mother is a teacher. My mother also gives me some information about it and we discuss it in our home. Then I can learn many things from the government website. But most of the information is available online’ (Sylhet urban area). Rural adolescents were mostly found to acquire their knowledge from their family and community; when asked about their sources of information, most replied ‘from people around’. As a 13-year-old girl said, ‘Aren’t there some people around us who talk about this matter [coronavirus]? They sit together and talk about all these things. So [I heard] from them’ (grade 7, Chittagong rural area).


En la tabla 5 podemos ver las regiones con mayor cantidad de internos extranjeros (que concentran el 92% de personas extranjeras recluidas). Se observa que en la región donde el porcentaje de internos condenados de origen extranjero se acerca más al de internos condenados chilenos es en Antofagasta (57,5% y 76,5% respectivamente). Arica y Parinacota es otra región con un mayor porcentaje de extranjeros recluidos que se encuentran condenados (55,2%), pero de todos modos es menor proporción en comparación con los chilenos en dicha región (81,4%). En las regiones de Valparaíso, Metropolitana y Tarapacá el porcentaje de condenados sería ya bastante bajo, no superando en ninguna el 40%. Así, si bien en algunas regiones el porcentaje de extranjeros internos condenados es más alto que en otras, siempre se está por debajo del porcentaje de locales internos condenados.


S’agissant de la crise dans le Bassin du Lac Tchad, La situation sanitaire est marquée par l’épidémie de CVDPV2 [poliovirus] ainsi que les assauts répétés de Boko Haram aussi bien sur les bases militaires que sur les ménages


S’étendant sur le Sahel semi-aride et la zone climatique plus humide du Soudan, le Burkina Faso est limité dans sa dotation en ressources naturelles, notamment en eau. Néanmoins, pour réduire sa vulnérabilité aux sécheresses et aux pénuries d’eau, le pays a construit plusieurs barrages le long des principaux fleuves et de leurs affluents. Ces réservoirs répondent aux besoins en eau de la population urbaine et permettent l’irrigation des cultures pendant la saison sèche, contribuant ainsi à la diversité agricole du pays (CILSS, 2016).


People mostly resort to using open fields, bushes or family pit latrines without slabs.


As of 21 August 2020, 4,845 samples have been tested and 59 people have tested positive for COVID-19 in Northwest Syria (NWS)


Child friendly key message/poster development on COVID-19 awareness with help of CP subsector and ensure the delivery. Clean and disinfect learning spaces. Establish hand washing facility.Consolidate and disseminate messages developed by Health sector for caregivers and parents on COVID-19 awareness


Between conflict, poverty, malnutrition and frequent disease outbreaks, humanitarian needs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are among the highest in the world.


[25th July 2021, Cox's Bazar] Refugees: Furthermore, phone participants said that people do not need to wear masks in the mosque as they perform ablution (Ozu) before prayer. Furthermore, wearing a mask might prevent their prayers from being accepted. One participant said that the imam of their mosque doesn’t wear a mask while praying, so they follow his example. Some said Covid-19 cannot enter the mosque.


Desde la fecha de reporte del último Flash Update #11, se ha observado un incremento en el número de casos activos (de 26 a 28), lo que refleja la necesidad por parte de las instituciones departamentales, de incrementar el número muestras tomadas, pues se podría generar subregistro y limitaciones en la atención oportuna a pacientes ubicados en municipios donde hasta ahora se empiezan a registrar casos positivos y vacíos a la hora de generar estrategias en caso de que se generen rebrotes.


During the two weeks prior to the survey, 80% experienced difficulties accessing the markets. Fear to go out due to the disease outbreak (25%), limitations of movement (13%) and security concerns (11%), were reported as the top three limitations, with some differences by country, as shown in Figure 6.


Ces personnes viennent s’ajouter aux plus de 37 000 qui sont arrivées depuis décembre 2019 dans la zone et qui vivent dans des conditions précaires.


During the period under review, the World Health Organization (WHO) documented 61 conflict-related attacks against health-care facilities and personnel, a 69 per cent increase over the same period in 2018. 6 These attacks hit 18 health facilities, 20 ambulances and 40 health personnel. On 11 October, an unidentified armed group kidnapped six doctors from the town of Zintan, Al Marqab region. They were released on 23 October.


Los pueblos indígenas y campesinos, y las y los trabajadores del sector informal, quienes en un contexto de pobreza generalizada han seguido enfrentando brechas de acceso a salud, agua, saneamiento, vivienda, información, entre otros derechos humanos, y se han visto afectados por posibles recortes de servicios básicos, el impacto económico de la emergencia en su economía y capacidad de resiliencia, en un marco de limitados mecanismos estatales de apoyo.


Seuls 13,1% des ménages interrogés ont un score de diversité alimentaire acceptable donc ayant consommé au moins 6 groupes d’aliments les dernières 24 heures ayant précédé l’enquête et 21% ont un score de consommation alimentaire pauvre


Health partners have made significant efforts to scale up capacities and to provide health staff with the required knowledge and equipment to prepare and respond to severe cases


El panorama general para 2021 es complejo, pero es precisamente en momentos de contracción económica, cuando las redes de apoyo deben ser mayores y no excluyentes, en concordancia con lo establecido por el Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales: “aun en tiempos de limitaciones graves de recursos, causadas sea por el proceso de ajuste, de recesión económica o por otros factores, se puede y se debe en realidad proteger a los miembros vulnerables de la sociedad”44. Sin duda, como ya se ha visto, las personas migrantes y refugiadas se encuentran entre las más vulnerables.


▪ Ensuring access and availability of key agricultural inputs (seeds, labor, fertilizer, machinery, etc), by keeping input supply chains functioning to ensure timely production for the planting season coming up and providing special permits for migrant labor; ▪ Continuation of Food Assistance for the extremely vulnerable group with MEB ▪ Reviewing regulations to permit closed food service establishments (restaurants, food centers, e -commerce companies) to redeploy their equipment and assets to deliver essential foods to areas needing it the most


Se observa que a nivel individual el 53% de la población mayor de 12 años hace parte de la Población Económicamente Activa (PEA), respecto a la cual la tasa de población desempleada es del 31%. Por tanto, la Población Económicamente Inactiva (PEI) corresponde al 47%20 sobre el total de los encuestados. Con respecto a la tasa de ocupación, se evidencia que la participación es del 36%; en términos generales, la tasa global de participación en el mercado laboral de los refugiados y migrantes procedentes de Venezuela es del 53%.


Colombia fue el país más reportado como su lugar de residencia antes de marzo de 2020. Su reporte máximo se presentó en la segunda ronda, donde de los 285 ICs, un poco más de la mitad (56%) señaló a Colombia como el país en donde ellos y/o los integrantes de su grupo vivían antes de marzo 2020. Sin embargo, este reporte fue disminuyendo a lo largo de las rondas y a medida que las políticas de emergencia sanitaria se fueron flexibilizando en los diferentes países de la región, el número de ICs que señalaban a Venezuela como su país de residencia antes de marzo de 2020, fue aumentando. Es así como, en la primera ronda, de los 210 ICs entrevistados, solo el 9% indicó a Venezuela como país de resi- dencia antes de marzo 2020, sin embargo, para la ronda final de los 308 ICs un poco más de la mitad (54%) indicó que antes de marzo de 2020 ellos y/o las personas dentro de su grupo vivían en Venezuela.


En Colombia, por ejemplo, desde el 18 de marzo se estableció la medida de reconexión de agua, energía y gas a hogares que no tenían servicio debido al pago tardío.


Tout d’abord, la perte de l’autorité de l’Etat, justifiée comme on l’a vu par l’incapacité de celui-ci à se déployer sur toute l’étendue de son territoire va entraîner une auto-organisation par la population pour se défendre et assurer sa sécurité. Ceci a été à l’origine de l’émergence de groupes d’autodéfense en réponse à l’inefficacité d’assurer la sécurité publique des populations. Ainsi, les groupes d’autodéfense comme les Koglwéogo, les rouga et les dozo notamment assurent la sécurité des populations contre les voleurs et autres délinquants avec des méthodes qui leur sont propres, certains usant à cet effet de la violence et commettant des atteintes aux droits de l’homme.


Protection/GBV: KIs from 54% of assessed settlements reported protection incidents that happened to women in their settlement of origin.56% of the assessed settlements reported the most common type of protection incidents that happened to women was marriage under 18.Similarly 12% of the assessed settlements reported the most common type of protection incidents that happened to women were killing and physical violence.


A la même date, dix cas de guérison ont été enregistrés portant à 1581 le nombre total des personnes guéries. Aucun décès n’est noté ce qui maintient à 63 le nombre total des décès.


El personal de salud es de los grupos de mayor vulnerabilidad y más expuesto ante la COVID-19. Al 31 de julio se tienen registrados 2,899 casos confirmados y 221 trabajadores de salud fallecidos (ver Tabla 2 y gráfica 4).


La course vers l’acquisition des terres a occasionné non seulement leur surenchère mais aussi leur raréfaction. La logique d’accaparement des aires par les plus nantis expose les populations à une insécurité foncière dans la mesure où elle participe à la spoliation des terres des familles qui se retrouvent avec des aires réduites, souvent peu productives.


In a country like Bangladesh, where millions of people are living below the poverty line and are fighting to make ends meet during this crisis, monsoon floods can cause the loss of even more lives due to starvation. To make matters worse, the risk of contracting COVID-19 is higher in the crowded shelters to which people are relocating.


As part of WASH interventions, public places in Abéché province have been disinfected on a monthly basis by cleaning premises with chlorine as well as putting in place handwashing stations and providing soap and hydroalcoholic gel.


[26 Oct 2020] [NES] The Health Authority of the Autonomous Administration in north-eastern Syria recorded 150 new COVID-19 cases in NES, along with 15 new recovered cases, and 3 new deaths. Thus reaching the totals of 3948 cases, 687 recovered cases, and 115 deaths.


Mine Action partners released around 2,736,183 square meters of land through clearance and survey activities in 28 districts across 14 governorates, and removal of 145,412 landmines and ERWs, directly benefiting 426,250 people. 8,079 conflict-affected households (56,806 individuals) were reached with non-agricultural livelihoods assistance, 69 households (494 individuals) with small business recovery and 8,010 households (56,312 individuals) with emergency employment in 8 governorates. In addition, 1,238 individuals took part in vocational/skills training aimed at improving their livelihoods in 22 districts (11 governorates).


[31st Aug 2021, Adamawa State] Coordination: NCDC has donated 350 cholera RDT,100 pieces of petri dishes, 1 tin of triple sugar and 1 tin of nutrient agar


Through UNICEF’s implementing partner, the Roman Catholic Bishop in Guyana, the “Transitioning to Normalcy through Culturally Appropriate Early Childhood and Adolescent Friendly Interactive Interventions” project has from March to June reached 108 migrant families in Regions 1, 2 and 7. Forty children between the ages of 0 to 3 years (50:50 boys/ girls) have benefitted from ECD outreach assistance including basic nutrition guidance for their care givers. With the first phase of the project drawing to a close, a further round of distribution for identified NFI needs including WASH items and bed nets is under way during July.


En los departamentos colombianos de interés se reportaron los siguientes casos: en Arauca, no se registraron casos de mortalidad, en Cesar se registraron por primera vez 3 casos, en La Guajira hubo un caso en 2017 y aumentó a 3 casos en 2018. Norte de Santander registra el mayor aumento de casos de mortalidad por SIDA pasando de 7 casos en 2017 a 17 en 2018 (MSPS, 2018).


In Gwoza, assessed settlements reporting people to be engaged in subsistence farming practices decreased from 99% in October to 83% in December, which may be because of the decrease in access to land reported in December.


In Al Hudaydah hub, strikes near AlThawra hospital, a fish market, and the radio building in Al Hudaydah City result in several deaths and injuries. These attacks against civilian persons and objects are a violation of IHL (International Humanitarian Law) and may constitute a war crime.


APORTE ECONÓMICO AL HOGAR El 50.6% señalaron que la personas que más aporta es el padre. De la misma forma, el 42.8% indicaron que la madre es la personas que más aporta y, en menor porcentaje, el 4,4% es el hermano/a y 2.2% el abuelo/a.


GTRM partners have distributed 10,000 NFI kits, including winter support and kits for GVB survivors. 4. Partners distributed winter cloths to children in shelters, donated by the Municipality of Lima.


Les activités couvertes par ce nouveau financement comprennent la construction et la réhabilitation de salles de classe (y compris des espaces d'apprentissage temporaires), la formation des enseignants sur des sujets liés au genre et à l'inclusion, le soutien aux enfants handicapés et le soutien à toutes les écoles pour adopter un code de conduite afin de fournir un environnement d'apprentissage sûr aux enfants.


[October 2020, NE Syria] In NE Syria, new cases of COVID-19 continue to be reported in Al-Hol camp among camp residents and workers involved in health service delivery and relief distribution activities.


Health
Cross
Protection
Livelihoods
Food Security

Respondents were asked what their main concern was since the outbreak of COVID-19. In line with the results of the previous sections, the inability to cover food (19%) and other essential needs (19%) represents the most mentioned concern (38%). This concern reaches its highest share in Ecuador (44%). The second major concern is the loss of income (15%), as a direct consequence of the economic effect of the pandemic. Follows, the fear of spreading of the virus (10%). Migrants also raised among their main concerns the fear of not having access to services due to the migrant status and the lack of legal documents (9%), which could severely jeopardize their access to public services and the ability to satisfy their essential needs. Figure 14 illustrates the main concerns reported by migrants living in the three countries.


Several of the respondents in Peru reported having been robbed while crossing the border between Colombia and Ecuador.


Additionally, on 15 December, the Government of Syria Cabinet of Ministers announced the reopening of Aleppo, Lattakia and Qamishli airports starting from 21 December. Starting 15 November, authorities in Jordan introduced additional facilitations for some individuals, including Syrians and Jordanian nationals with Syrian residency to cross into Syria via the Jaber/Nassib border.


El índice COLCAP de la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia cerró el pasado 31 de agosto en 1.216,03 puntos, con una desvalorización interanual de 22,0% y una valorización intermensual de 7,2%.


Informal displacement sites are distinguished by site leaders who possess a relationship with IDP communities that is rooted in power imbalances and diverging interests. Settlement management structures within informal IDP sites tend to be tenuous, with many sites being managed by a landowner or gatekeeper who has a transactional relationship with the broader community. This presents an obstacle for humanitarian aid to be delivered in an equitable manner while creating difficulties for humanitarian partners in creating effective two-way communication bereft of manipulation.


[25th July 2021, Cox's Bazar] Refugees: Even if Rohingya people knew that social distancing is vital, maintaining social distance is really challenging in the camp environment. They need to visit/go to different places like relief distribution centers, shared toilets, bathrooms and water sources which are usually crowded.


Central America: Hurricanes Eta and Iota

Prior to the hurricane, 18% of the population (962,000 people) were food insecure


Explosive hazards continue to kill and maim the civilian populations in Somalia, especially children due to their curiosity and risk-taking behaviours. In 2019 alone, about 158 children were affected by IEDs while 54 were affected by ERW.


Health
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Protection
Food Security
Education

Yemen’s armed conflict has taken a terrible toll on the population. Fighting has killed and wounded thousands of civilians. Millions suffer from shortages of food and medical care, yet the warring parties continue impeding aid. Across the country, civilians suffer from a lack of basic services, a spiraling economic crisis, and broken governance, health, education, and judicial systems.


Los retos estructurales de El Salvador se han manifestado en un crecimiento persistentemente bajo por varias décadas, y el choque de la pandemia es exacerbado por el escaso espacio de política de contención por las debilidades de la economía y la posición fiscal. Las medidas para evitar la propagación del virus fueron tomadas antes de que se reportasen casos, y estas incluyeron el cierre de los centros educativos a nivel nacional; cuarentena obligatoria domiciliar o en centros de contención y retención; suspensión de la actividad económica no esencial para la atención de la emergencia, tanto en el sector público como privado; cierre parcial y luego definitivo para el ingreso de pasajeros.


Displaced people in collective centres (the majority of which are set up in schools) as well as in urban areas lack essential household non-food items such as blankets, sleeping mats and cooking wares.


William Velazco, vicepresidente de la Federación Farmacéutica Venezolana, declara que estamos frente a un problema de salud pública, con aumento de la morbilidad, porque hay pacientes que no se curan, se enferman más y el tratamiento es más largo. “Estamos frente a un ilícito medicamento o ilícito farmacéutico cuando el medicamento no cumple con las leyes mínimas de nuestro país para poderse vender y consumir. La Ley de Medicamento, de agosto de 2000, señala que es el Instituto Nacional de Higiene quien autoriza la disposición de medicinas en el territorio nacional. Se deben cumplir los canales de distribución o la cadena de comercialización: laboratorio produce, droguerías distribuyen el producto a las farmacias para su venta y así se garantiza la calidad del producto”, expresa.


Protection Only 2% of households have had a family member return to their country of origin since the start of COVID-19 and 11% of the households have at least one member who is considering returning. The main reasons given are reduced access to income in Costa Rica and lack of access to food.


FGDs reported many concerns around adolescent girls and young women working, including rape, ill- treatment, not receiving pay for work done, child labour, exploitation and harmful work, and some lack of qualifications resulting in doing indecent work.


Furthermore, the United Nations police, in cooperation with the South Sudan National Police Service and other stakeholders, conducted nine radio awareness programmes intended to raise public awareness of community safety, democratic policing, sexual and gender-based violence, conflict-related sexual violence, gender equality and human rights.


The crisis has made lives difficult for many families by limiting their income earning capacities, which undermined their abilities to provide and care for the adolescent girls especially when they become pregnant, become mothers or get married and stop going to school.