[1Jan-31Dec 2020, Overall Syria] According to a socio-economic impact assessment, only 4.5 per cent of surveyed households indicated that their children had access to e-learning platforms during the school closures while about 70 per cent used at least one form of distance learning as of April/May 2020. Sadly, due to the above-mentioned reasons, child-labour reportedly increased by about seven per cent, and children with disabilities suffered a dramatic decline in access to rehabilitation programmes, physiotherapy and psychosocial counselling. In September 2020, through the Child Protection Area of Responsibility for northwest Syria – about 82 per cent of interviewed key informants reported that children are engaged in child labour that prevents them from attending school.


La menace des engins explosifs constitue une préoccupation majeure au Burkina Faso, autant pour les Forces de Défense et de Sécurité (FDS) que pour les populations civiles. En effet, elle contribue à l’exacerbation des vulnérabilités existantes du fait de la crise humanitaire et nuit à la sécurité des populations, en plus d’entraver l’accès aux services sociaux de base.


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Humanitarian Conditions
Priority Interventions

• Inside Syria, two thirds of children are in public schools. However, the quality of education is affected by a lack of basic teaching and learning materials, unsafe spaces and teachers who are not trained in addressing learning challenges of children affected by psycho-emotional stress or trauma. If we are to provide Syrian children with the skills to have a better future, we need to reinvest in schools and teachers to rebuild the education system.


Casualties->Dead
Context->Security & Stability

Assassinats : Le 01 Août 2020 dans la commune Markoye Homicide sur un civil du village de Tokabangou par les FDS pour suspicion de complicité avec les GANI. Le 03 Août 2020 dans la commune de Markoye, assassinat d’un civil par les GANI pour des raisons inconnues


Capacities & Response->International Response

Capacities & Response->National Response

• UNICEF has signed a partnership with the Réseau des radios de proximité du Sahel (RAPS) to scale up social and behaviour change, community engagement and accountability interventions in the Sahel region


La France vient de classer la RDC, en « rouge » à cause d’une « circulation active du coronavirus » ainsi que « la présence de variant préoccupant » dans le pays. [..] Les autorités françaises n’autorisent les voyages en provenance des « pays rouges » qu’en cas de « motifs impérieux ». Les vacanciers et les touristes ne peuvent donc pas se rendre dans l’Hexagone. Et pour ceux qui ont le droit de voyager, il faut en plus présenter un test de dépistage négatif avant d’embarquer. Un autre test est réalisé à l'arrivée en France et une quarantaine de 7 ou 10 jours doit être observée suivant si les personnes sont vaccinées ou non. [..] depuis le 26 juin, la RDC est également considérée comme un « pays à très haut risque » par les autorités belges. Les voyages vers la Belgique hors motifs impérieux sont interdits. Lorsqu’ils sont autorisés, vaccinés ou non, une quarantaine de 10 jours et plusieurs tests de dépistages sont obligatoires.


[20th October NWS] The devaluation of the SYP intensifies the precarious economic situation and is worsened by the impacts of COVID-19 on communities and markets


Impact->Impact On Systems, Services And Networks

Context->Politics
Context->Security & Stability

Dozens of ships carrying food and supplies to Yemen have been stopped since 2015 by warships belonging to Saudi Arabia and its allies seeking to stop arms reaching Houthi fighters seeking to overthrow the government.


L’accès des organisations humanitaires dans ces arrondissements [Fotokol, Makary, Hile Alifa et Darack] est rendu très diﬃcile en raison de la dégradation des pistes liée au début de la saison pluvieuse.


In Tonj North, Warrap, cattle-related conflicts in the second half of December 2020 and January 2021 occurred mostly between Kirik- and Noi-allied communities.


Epidémies de Rougeole dans les régions du Nord et de l’Extrême-Nord


Pour ce qui concerne le cas spécifique des litiges fonciers, les échecs enregistrés par les parties plaignantes sont imputables le plus souvent à l’absence de documents justifiant l’appartenance de la propriété foncière (titres fonciers). L’indisponibilité des titres de propriété foncière expose les populations locales à une impuissance dans la revendication de leurs droits en justice. Les acquéreurs qui, eux, comprennent mieux les enjeux autour des questions foncières ainsi que les différentes procédures s’entourent de toutes les garanties pour une acquisition légale de titres fonciers qui protègent ainsi leurs propriétés. Cela donne le sentiment aux populations rurales que cette situation découle de leur situation économique défavorable, qui les empêche de disposer d’un traitement équitable en matière de justice, et qui, de ce fait, crée un sentiment de frustration.


[Gounghin] Il n’y avait pas de problème structurel identifié avant la crise si ce n’est un niveau de pauvreté plutôt généralisé. Désormais l’augmentation démographique a mis sous pression les ressources et plusieurs besoins prioritaires ont été identifiés par les communautés dans le cadre des groupes de discussion : (1) abris et Articles Ménagers non essentiel; (2) sécurité alimentaire et moyens d’existence (AME) ; (3) une amélioration de la situation en eau, hygiène et assainissement ; (4) santé et soins primaires


As per UNDP [UN Development Programme] and UNICEF estimates increase in poverty rate and MPI [Multi-dimensional Poverty Index] are likely to reach double digits (respectively around 11-13 percentage points) during COVID-19 pandemic. Under this condition, the most promising universal benefit can be to grant a social pension to the elderly. In terms of more targeting measures, a promising measure may be public works for poor households in poor regions. Income support programs for a period of 6 moths targeting only IDPs, only returnees or only unemployed as per official statistics would fall within the Government’s budget.


Owing to resource constraints, since 2015, refugees have been receiving 70 per cent of the standard ration size. The food assistance gap translates into inadequate dietary intake for most refugees who have limited access to additional sources of food and livelihood opportunities.


Un briefing a été organisé à l’intention des Responsables scolaires sur l’appropriation de la CREC, PCI et Surveillance à base scolaire avec comme thème : « Sensibilisation sur la lutte contre la Covid-19 dans les milieux scolaires » avec l’appui de IMA/ADRA dans la ZS de MONT-NGAFULA II à KINSHASA.


Shock/Event
Humanitarian Access
Displacement

Geographical coverage remains challenging due to the added diﬃculties in access to the some areas most aﬀected by the attacks. Multiple displacement and already there have been experiences of beneﬁciaries of emergency shelters that had to dismantle, transport and reinstall the shelter in a safer area. Access to adequate land represent one of the key challenges and some displaced population have already experienced a relocation due to ﬂooding damages in their previous land.


Humanitarian Conditions->Physical And Mental Well Being

Central Equatoria remained the key hotspot for conflict -related sexual violence, accounting for 53 per cent of the 11 incidents reported.


The spread of COVID-19 in Nigeria imposes multiple challenges for WFP food assistance operations, including accessing urban populations in need, and restrictions on movement of WFP and cooperating partner staff, transporters and financial service providers.


Par manque d’infrastructures donc, les ménages PDI pratiquent la défécation à l’air libre ce qui nuit à la bonne cohésion entre les communautés et est un facteur de risque important pour la transmission de maladies hydriques. A titre d’exemple la commune de Pouytenga concentre à elle seule 28 des 44 (soit 63%) des cas de dengues recensés dans la région du Centre Est. Alors même que la Dengue est peu répandue dans les régions limitrophes (57 cas pour la totalité du Centre-Nord ; 02 dans le Centre-Sud ; 12 dans l’Est et 19 dans le Plateau Central).


A situación COVID-19 Colombia. Corte 24 de febrero 10:00pm. Con base en los datos publicados en: A la fecha Colombia reporta 2.237.542 casos (3.953 casos nuevos en las últimas 24h) con un incremento nacional del 0,2% en las últimas 24h y 59.260 defunciones (142 en las últimas 24 Horas) con un aumento nacional del 0,2% en las últimas 24h.


[February 16, Syria]Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization(GAVI), in return, on 3 February 2021 has acknowledged and expressed the intent to provide initially one million twenty thousand doses of Astra Zenica SII (AZ SII) vaccines[2], to cover the first 3% of the population (targeted high-risk groups), including the population in the north-east.


El ente migratorio se comprometió a seguir vigilando los procesos de contratación de extranjeros, para garantizar que los mismos se hagan de acuerdo a la legislación colombiana, y aseguró que en este escenario el ciudadano colombiano y extranjero tendrán la posibilidad de competir en igualdad de condiciones, aplicando las respectivas sanciones administrativas como ya se ha hecho con 100 empleadores que buscan sacar provecho de la vulnerabilidad de los migrantes.


[7th Apr 2021, Borno State] Affected population should be supported with food assistance and cash vouchers to be able to meet their needs.  There is need for case management to support survivors of GBV both women and girls. Provisions of dignity kits to women and girls and also hygiene kits to improve their hygiene practices.  WASH facilities should be provided to the affected population.


[Syria, July] On 7 July 2021, the Ministry of Internal Trade and Consumer Protection increased the liter price of Octane 95 gasoline from 2,500 SYP to 3,000 SYP. This represents the third rise in Octane 95 gasoline prices since January 2021. Also, the liter price of the subsidized diesel has been increased from 187 SYP to 500 SYP


Humanitarian Access->Number Of People Facing Humanitarian Access Constraints/Humanitarian Access Gaps

L’accès aux services de santé sur certains sites accueillants les personnes déplacées internes a été amélioré grâce à l’intervention de certains acteurs humanitaire comme Médecin Sans frontières à travers les équipes mobiles. Cependant des efforts supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour accompagner les PDIs qui sont dans les zones non desservies par ces équipes. I


D’après les personnes interrogées, un niveau de connaissance élevé sur le virus peut expliquer l’application de ces mesures considérées comme étant les plus importantes. Ce haut degré de respect des mesures fait écho à l’étude de la Fondation Hirondelle qui souligne que 69% des personnes interrogées se lavent régulièrement les mains.


Durante tres días, la Unidad para las Victimas realizó la entrega de kits de alimentos en la subregión del Nordeste antioqueño, beneficiando a 800 familias que han sido víctimas del conflicto armado.


(Nord) Les services déconcentrés tels que les écoles, les mairies, préfectures, police restent toujours fermer à Banh, à Sollé et une partie de Ouindigui pendant la période sous revue.


President Buhari noted that the government has established a N500 billion fiscal stimulus package and sustained delivery of humanitarian and social interventions to poor and vulnerable households, while our Central Bank has launched a N3.5 trillion-stimulus package to boost manufacturing and facilitate import substitution.


The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) case-load in Syria has significantly spiked in the last month, reaching 2,118 cases and 89 deaths across the country at the time of publishing.


An estimated 80 per cent of girls with disabilities are out of school.


25,000 masks provided for student exams in Idleb and Aleppo countryside.


Aunado a lo anterior, la persona empresaria muchas veces no contrata o establece relación comercial con estas personas, pues tiene la percepción (inclusive temor) de que la persona refugiada o solicitante de refugio no permanezca mucho tiempo en el país y, por lo tanto, para la persona empresaria representa un riesgo en contratarla o firmar un acuerdo comercial, capacitarla e invertir tiempo y recursos que luego se perderían en caso que la persona refugiada no permanezca en Costa Rica.


Displaced households headed by a person with a disability were found to suffer from higher levels of debt, reported having felt distressed at higher levels than other households, and indicated that this distress directly impacts their ability to work.


En Guatemala, se aprobó el Fondo de Protección de Capitales (US$30 millones) y el Fondo de Capital Trabajo (US$350 millones), individuales, profesionales, empresas, cooperativas de ahorro y crédito.


Depuis le début de l’année 2020, on constate une augmentation des mouvements de populations fuyant réactivement ou préventivement les agressions répétées d’éléments de groupes armés non-étatiques (GANE) en particulier dans les arrondissements de Mora, Kolofata et Mayo Moskota qui accueillent de nombreux sites de personnes déplacées internes (PDIs) dans les arrondissements abritant les sites de PDIs.


In NES, following the announcement of four new cases, local authorities reinstated a partial curfew. This includes the banning of all mass gatherings, including weddings and funerals, and restaurants to be only allowed for take-away. Authorities also emphasized the importance of personal preventive measures, such as physical distancing.


Capacities & Response->Number Of People Reached/Response Gaps

Other gaps include capacity to provide PSS, PFA, identify and respond to the basic needs of most vulnerable individuals, families, counseling and legal assistance, timely food distribution to the newly displaced families, basic services, NFIs/ shelter, adequate health service, water and livelihood.


Les équipes de MSF observent que les mouvements militaires et les changements de contrôle de territoires entraînent souvent une augmentation des violences sexuelles. Au cours du deuxième trimestre de 2020, une situation de ce type s’est déroulée sur l’axe Mugunga-Sake-Parc des Virunga, d’où proviennent 85% des victimes de violences sexuelles soignées dans les structures soutenues par MSF à Goma. Le nombre de victimes ayant reçu un traitement médical a triplé entre le premier et le second semestre, passant de 142 patients (entre janvier et juin) à 520 (entre juillet et décembre).


Central America: Hurricanes Eta and Iota

The back-to-back storms are of particular concern for Honduras’ economy, where half the population reported food insecurity.


Las regiones que más crecieron en términos absolutos respecto de 2018 son: Metropolitana, que adicionó 123.033 personas, Valparaíso, que aumentó en 18.475 casos, y Antofagasta, con un incremento de 10.570 personas.


les communautés déplacées s’installent souvent dans des secteurs caractérisés par des conditions socioéconomiques très précaires, et s’implantent sans autorisation ou propriété sur les terres. En résulte une importante pression sur les conditions de logement et d'accès à la terre dans les zones d’accueil.


The project, now active in the cities of Maicao, Barranquilla, Soledad and Cartagena, is part of the UN system response in Colombia and has also facilitated dialogues between Venezuelan and Colombian women’s movements.


Almost one in five displaced households were found to have taken on catastrophic levels of debt, mainly to cover immediate food, healthcare and shelter related needs.


The rise in suspected cases in Hodeidah follows a dramatic increase in fighting between the Houthis and forces backed by the Saudi- and Emirati-led Coalition since June. Between 26 and 28 July, airstrikes resulted in the damage of a sanitation facility and water station that supplies Hodeidah with most of its water. After this incident, suspected cholera cases almost doubled between July (732) and August (1,342) in Save the Childrensupported health centres.


UNSMIL and relief actors have expressed alarm over an increase in shelling and air strikes against airports in western Libya. On September 1, the UN Humanitarian Air Service suspended flights to Tripoli’s Mitiga Airport—the only operational airport in the city for civilians and the delivery of humanitarian assistance—after authorities closed it following an airstrike that injured four civilians and damaged the airport’s infrastructure; the incident was the seventh airstrike on Mitiga Airport since July. Additionally, an airstrike struck Zuwara airport, a civilian facility located in northwest Libya’s An Nuqat Al Khams District, on August 15, causing damage to the airport’s infrastructure.


Article 5 : Des mesures sanitaires Les Chefs et responsables de toutes les institutions, tant nationales que provinciales, sont tenus de prendre des dispositions sanitaires idoines pour mettre leurs membres et personnels ainsi que l’ensemble de la population à l’abri de toute contamination ou de toute propagation de la contamination au Coronavirus, Covid-19. Tous les services de la santé publique sont requis pour assurer la vulgarisation et veiller à l’efficacité des mesures à appliquer. Aux fins d’éviter la propagation de l’épidémie et de garantir la santé publique, sont autorisées, sous la Coordination de la Cellule de riposte contre le Covid-19, des mesures ayant notamment pour objet : 1. Le contrôle sanitaire systématique de toute personne entrant sur le territoire national et de celle au départ des villes, en particulier de la Capitale vers les autres provinces du pays ; 2. Les postes d’entrée maritime, fluviale, lacustre et terrestre du territoire national sont dotés du même dispositif de surveillance pour renforcer le contrôle des passagers en provenance de l’étranger ; 3. Le Gouvernement est instruit de trouver les moyens de ravitailler les agglomérations à grande affluence où le manque d’eau et d’électricité est quasi permanent, pour assurer l’hygiène ; de multiplier les points de lavage des mains dans les aéroports du pays et appuyer les équipes de la Régie des Voies Aériennes (RVA) et de la Direction Générale des Migrations (DGM) pour que nul n’échappe au contrôle d’hygiène ; 4. La mise en quarantaine de quatorze (14) jours maximums des personnes présentant les symptômes de Covid-19 et susceptibles d’être affectées par le Coronavirus ; 5. Le placement et le maintien en isolement, à leur domicile ou tout autre lieu d’hébergement adapté, des personnes affectées par le Coronavirus ; 6. Le Gouvernement de la République conçoit des voies et moyens pour augmenter la capacité d’accueil des hôpitaux, avec des pavillons spécialement dédiés aux personnes atteintes du COVID-19, et tient prêts les hôpitaux privés à intervenir en cas d’aggravation de la situation ; 7. Le Gouvernement est instruit de prendre toute mesure permettant la mise à la disposition des patients de médicaments appropriés pour l’éradication de la catastrophe sanitaire


Health problems could very quickly develop due to the difficult conditions in which disaster victims live in host sites and within host families (overcrowding, insufficient water points, latrines, closure of centres in areas plagued by insecurity, proliferation of mosquitoes due to stagnant water, etc.).


WHO is supporting NCD services to increase prevention, early detection and treatment after disruption on essential health services imposed by COVID-19 through a partnership with James P Grant School of Public Health.


[June - July 2021, Cox's Bazar] In the COVID-19 context, the humanitarian community has witnessed increases in child protection concerns including violence, child marriage, child labour, and psychological and emotional abuse. • In June and July, 1,469 case management cases were recorded (669 girls, 800 boys), yet due to restrictions on protection activities, only emergency cases were addressed, often through volunteers providing life-saving support. Challenges with internet connectivity and electricity limit the ability for humanitarian actors to provide remote support.


A la Fin de la campagne de vaccination contre la rougeole/rubéole : 10 635 enfants ont été touchés et 12 453 enfants ont été vaccinés contre la poliomyélite.


Articulación con la coordinación del GIFMM Local de Norte de Santander, para la socialización de la estrategia implementada por la Alcaldía de Medellín para el traslado de refugiados y migrantes hacia esa región fronteriza


Le district sanitaire de Pouytenga relève de la province administrative de Kouritenga fait partir des 7 (sept) districts sanitaire de la région du Centre-est. Il compte au total 24 formations sanitaires, toutes fonctionnelles. Le district accueillait plus de 9336 PDIs dans des familles d’accueil, selon le rapport de mission CORUS/OMS en août 2020. En novembre le CONASUR a enregistré 7.905 PDIs dont 2756 enfants, 1550 hommes et 1695 femmes.


Females and males show a similar pattern in the use of preventive measures, while migrants in rural areas reported significantly lower levels of use. This might be partially explained by the fact that a higher share of migrants in rural areas claimed that hygiene items are no longer available (17%) compared to those in (peri) urban areas (11%). Overall, the majority (54%) reported only a partial availability of hygiene items. They are found to be always available only in 33% of the cases, with the remaining 12% being no longer available. Access to health services has also changed as a result of the pandemic. It was found that nearly half of the migrants interviewed (45%) can access health facilities only for emergencies, with only 27% of the structures functioning as usual. In 12% of the cases health facilities are not functioning at all, while 16% reported a total absence of health services. In rural areas there is a higher likelihood that health facilities are no longer functioning or absent (42%) compared to urban settings (26%). In Colombia this was also observed when comparing female migrants (28%) with their male counterparts (18%). Interestingly, when compared to residents’ responses, migrants perceived7 a lower access to those services, as illustrated in Figure 11. Migrant status might be a potential explanation affecting their access to public health services, treatments, which might expose Venezuelan migrants to a greater extent to many of the vulnerabilities that characterize this emergency.


Las tensiones adicionales que soportan las familias en relación con la crisis del COVID-19 –como pérdida de empleos, confinamiento excesivo y ansiedad por motivos de salud y económicos— agravan el riesgo de violencia en el hogar, entre parejas como la infligida en niños y niñas por sus cuidadores.


Most of the sub-divisions in the affected NWSW regions are not sufficiently covered by GBV lifesaving interventions, especially GBV case management is lacking


Still, as of mid-2020, nearly 20,000 refugees from various countries, mostly Mali, were present in Burkina Faso, of which over a quarter were primary school-age children (5-11 years old) and another one-fifth – secondary school age (12-17).


Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

Dans certaines zones, la violence extrême prend parfois la forme de viols collectifs, commis par jusqu’à 15 auteurs à la fois. Ces situations d’une violence inouïe sont tragiquement fréquentes. En 2020, MSF a ainsi fourni des soins médicaux et/ou psychologiques à 2 628 victimes de viols collectifs dans les zones de santé de Kananga, Masisi, Mweso et Walikale.


Prévoir la construction de quatre (04) forages [a Diamerom et Amma]


[July-August 2020, Bangladesh] Rohingya Refugees: 42% of households reported at least one school-aged child (age 6-18) not having attended a TLC before the COVID-19 outbreak. 64% % of households with children that attended TLCs before the COVID-19 outbreak reporting having spoken to a teacher since learning centres closed. 27% of households reported loss or diminished access to education as an impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. 86% of individuals that attended any form of learning before the COVID-19 outbreak were reported to have continued learning remotely.


Pidieron abrir el paso vehicular y así reactivar el intercambio comercial que ha dejado a personas sin trabajo y pérdidas en ingresos para ambos países. El cierre perjudica a los ciudadanos colombianos y venezolanos que viven en una zona que está social y económicamente interconectada.


[1Jan-31Dec 2020, Overall Syria] By the end of 2020, Alouk water station stopped pumping water for the fifteenth time in 2020 as a result of power supply disruptions or damages to the station. This affected almost half a million people in Al-Hassakeh, forcing them to resort to potentially unsafe alternative sources of water.


Jonglei, Lakes and Central Equatoria states saw the highest levels of need across sectors in IDP communities assessed in early 2020.


The Protection Sector led by UNHCR, GBV, Child Protection Sub-sectors led by UNFPA and UNICEF respectively carried out regular protection monitoring activities in the field, with their partners and jointly with other agencies. They collected information on physical safety, material safety, legal safety issues, freedom of movement and residence.


With over five million children in the system and the gaps in the coverage of school feeding programme, school absenteeism is expected to be high.


[1st-15th Jan 2021,North east Nigeria] A total of 88,330HH need complete NFI kits. This include 15,627HH in Maiduguri, 13,614HH in Monguno, 13,548HH in Dikwa, 12, 396HH in Jere, 6,211HH in Konduga, 5,986HH in Ngala, 5,197HH in Gwoza, 4,417HH in Damboa, 3,886HH in Mafa, 2,808HH in Bama, 1,327HH in Magumeri, 3,356HH in Yola North, Yola South, Girei, Fufore, Biu and Kaga LGA. 70% of the sites reported that blankets/mats are the most needed NFIs while Kitchen sets are the second most needed NFIs.


Additional challenges include physical access constraints, with the lack of available commercial air and sea transport options thereby hampering the overall cost and accessibility of logistics services.


[10th August 2021, Bangladesh] Public transport services on land, rail, and waterways will resume operations at full capacity as well. Meanwhile, shopping malls will now be allowed to stay open from 10am to 8pm. Restaurants will be allowed to offer dine-in services at half seating capacity.


The Transitional Legislative Assembly has not been reconstituted, hindering progress on the constitution and passing of necessary laws.


Seule la région du Nord continue d’enregistrer des cas et des décès. La région de l’Extrême-Nord a intensifié la surveillance épidémiologique pour une détection précoce des cas de choléra et une prise en charge rapide. [épidémie de choléra]


L’assistance alimentaire et le marché demeurent les principales sources d’alimentation des ménages hôtes et PDIs, car les récoltes sont insuffisantes surtout dans les zones de forte présence de PDIs. Les PDIs représentent 22 pour cent de la population dans la province du Séno, 33 pour cent dans la province du Sanmatenga et 40 pour cent dans la province du Soum et entre 13 et 16 pour cent dans les provinces environnant (Loroum, Oudalan, Ban et Namentenga).


Context->Politics
Context->Socio Cultural
Context->Security & Stability

La dégradation de la situation sécuritaire ainsi que la faiblesse des institutions étatiques et traditionnelles, chargées de la régulation sociale et politique ont créé une grande méfiance entre les communautés. Les stigmatisations prospèrent et parfois les exactions commises envers la communauté peulh en particulier restent très souvent impunies. Cela renforce le repli communautaire et les préjugés entre groupes sociaux qui cohabitent en détruisant un tis- su social déjà extrêmement fragile.


Those most vulnerable to health risks are displaced people, pregnant and lactating women, young children,unvaccinated children, single-headed households, elderly persons, persons with disabilities and those with mental health disorders. These individuals become more vulnerable when healthcare is inaccessible and of poor quality.


La capacité d’accueil du Centre de santé de Bodo étant largement dépassée (cette aire de santé a accueilli environ 40 000 déplacés) Alima [ONG] s’est positionnée pour une bonne prise en charge, principalement la nuit en mettant en place un maïeuticien avec compétence d’infirmier


Según la ENH 201889, 71% de las salas emergencia en los hospitales públicos no prestaba servicios de manera regular, 22% había dejado de funcionar y 53% de los quirófanos en 730 pabellones, se encontraba cerrado. La severa interrupción de los servicios de emergencia y cirugía obedece al elevado deterioro de las instalaciones, el gran número de equipos averiados, la extrema escasez de insumos y medicinas, el cierre o parálisis de laboratorios y la falta de personal médico y de enfermería. La ENH 2018 también reportó fallas en 97% de los tomógrafos, 94% de los servicios de Rayos X y 86% de los servicios de ecografía; así como escasez de 84% en catéteres y sondas y 79% en material médico-quirúrgico. En el principal Hospital Cardiológico Infantil G.R. Ochoa, las cirugías disminuyeron 42%90. Hasta 2016, se estimaba una deuda quirúrgica de 450.000 personas91. En 2017, el gobierno implementó un Plan Quirúrgico Nacional para cirugías menores y esterilizaciones92, dejando sin atender a quienes están en espera de cirugías complejas y urgentes93.


Refugees and migrants were subjected to serious abuses by armed groups, people smugglers and traffickers, and guards in government-run detention centres.


Urbanization has significantly increased, but due to lack of adequate resources the infrastructure is poor – causing problems with traffic in bigger towns – and access to public services is poor.


Humanitarian Conditions->Number Of People In Need

Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response

At the request of the Federal Government, WFP, IOM, and UNHCR plan direct food assistance to complement Government social safety net efforts using in-kind and cash-based transfers in Lagos, Kano and Abuja. A joint proposal submitted to the UN COVID-19 Basket Fund for USD 8 million includes USD 5 million in food assistance for Phase 1 of the intervention. USD 20 million is required to reach 900,000 people in need. The Federal Government contributed 2,000 mt of cereals from the national Strategic Grain Reserve for COVID-19 response in these urban hotspots.


Par ailleurs, sur les 30 garçons, 03 seulement fréquentaient à Bohoma, soit 10% de garçons scolarisés.


The socioeconomic crisis in Venezuela continued to deteriorate throughout 2018, leading to further collapse of services, deterioration of health facilities, food security, and nutrition among the population, and one of the biggest mass displacements in South America’s history. In December 2018, inflation stood at 2,500,000%, and this is expected to keep increasing. Food availability is hampered by import restrictions, and price increases reduce access to food, medicine and other basic goods. The economic crisis is exacerbated by the deepening political crisis. This is characterised by the erosion of democratic institutions and growing civil discontent. The standoff between the government and the opposition is exacerbating the risk of armed confrontation, and the likelihood of international intervention seems increasingly likely.


Moreover, security threat related school closures appear to have a much stronger (negative) association with primary school completion rates for girls specifically: controlling for the other factors, provinces in which any schools have been closed see about 16-pp lower primary completion rates overall but as much as 23-pp lower completion rates specifically among primary school girls.


[2nd Nov 2020, Nigeria]On Monday, 72 new cases of the pandemic were reported in the country.


COVID -19 Key messaging awareness activities are ongoing through interactive platforms such as ideas Box using the tablet, multimedia communication, the interactive Voice Response (IVR) system, household visits, feedback and information Centers (FICs), info hubs, info boards, EVI outreach, and use of mobile PA system. THE DMU volunteers and Women’s Groups are supporting in awareness outreach activities as well. A total of 48, 082 sessions were held where 197,729 members of the community attended including 94, 684 women and 103.045 men.


Child protection life-saving interventions such as case management can be costly and demanding a higher ratio of specialized human resource capacity. Reunification of UASC is expensive in South Sudan as there is a need to charter flights, especially when parents are in different states. Rehabilitation and reintegration programming for children formerly associated with armed forces and groups are also extremely expensive and requires long-term and sustained funding.


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Population

- Agua, Saneamiento e Higiene (WASH): Se requieren kits de aseo, filtros de agua, kits de higiene familiar y kits para menores de edad. Se requiere contar con agua potable para el aseo personal, así como para la preparación de alimentos de manera higiénica


WHO is supporting translation of essential technical materials into local languages to improve public awareness and behavioural change, including key messages for public and official guidance. In one week, community messaging on COVID-19 reached 237 759 individuals


A UNICEF assessment of functionality of 25 schools in Tawergha city revealed that 17 schools needed rehabilitation and eight were completely destroyed. For Libyan children, in order to ensure minimum disruption of education services, national NGOs have been supporting through provision of catch up and remedial classes, particularly in the East and South of the country.


The ongoing fighting has displaced 90,500 people, of which half are reported to be children.3 By 02 June, as per the OCHA data base, 47 collective centres, of which 214 are schools, have been established by the Tripoli crisis committee to host Internally Displaced Persons, most of whom are coming from southern Tripoli. There are currently 4,000 IDPs in these collective shelters.


Parmi les maux, l’on cite aussi les perturbations des chaînes d’approvisionnement, les dépréciations monétaires, les restrictions de circulation, la fermeture des marchés de produits frais, la diminution de la main d’œuvre, le manque de liquidité, l’arrêt des activités des micro-petites et moyennes entreprises informelles et fragiles, etc. La liste n’est pas exhaustive.


Entre los hogares agrícolas encuestados, se identificó una diferencia importante entre aquellos que dependen de la venta de cultivos comerciales (la mayoría, o el 69%, de los cuales no reportaron haber adoptado estrategias de supervivencia drásticas), aquellos que venden cultivos extensivos (de los cuales el 31% adoptó estrategias de crisis y 9% estrategias de emergencia) y los hogares ganaderos (de los cuales el 33% adoptó estrategias de crisis y 5% estrategias de emergencia)19(Figura 26)


Malgré un environnement globalement peu propice aux affaires, le Burkina Faso possède l’un des meilleurs cadres de gouvernance d’Afrique: la corruption y est moins importante que chez ses voisins côtiers. Cependant, le développement du secteur privé et des entreprises est confronté à de multiples défis, en raison des risques sécuritaires, climatiques et fiscaux. (AGRA, 2014; Banque mondiale, 2019)]


Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Context->Legal & Policy

El marco regulatorio actual respecto de personas con nacionalidad extranjera distingue dos aspectos: por un lado, la habilitación o permiso para trabajar, regulado legalmente y por actos administrativos de la autoridad competente. Por otro lado, se encuentran los derechos laborales, establecidos por ley


Displacement->Local Integration
Displacement->Local Integration

Community-Based Protection (CBP): This strategy aims to reduce protection risks and vulnerabilities while fostering peaceful co-existence and integration. CBP activities will strengthen bonds between UNHCR and community organizations and support their efforts to respond to COVID-19 and other challenges. In the medium and long term, CBP activities will bring UNHCR closer to refugees and Costa Rican host communities and promote empowerment, self-reliance and peaceful coexistence. The CBP strategy includes the following components: strengthening self-protection mechanisms, fostering community organization and empowerment, communicating with communities and promoting peaceful coexistence with host communities. UNHCR began directly implementing CBP in January 2020, building on work done through partners in 2019. Additionally, an information center is operational since 2018 to receive inquiries from PoC and a helpwebsite has been put in place for online information.


Con 82 votos a favor fue aprobado, este martes, en segundo debate del Senado el proyecto de Ley 036 de 2019, por medio del cual se crea un marco legal para una política migratoria integral de largo plazo en Colombia.


Nigeria has a population of more than 200 million, making it the most populous country in Africa and seventh in the world. Around 47 per cent of Nigerians are living in extreme poverty, which means that the country has more people living in extreme poverty than anywhere else in the world.


[23rd March 2021,Cox's Bazar] UNICEF partners are actively repairing damaged hand pumps in the fire-affected areas. Pre-positioned emergency supplies are also being distributed. Initial estimates of the damages include the following. • Six water supply networks were damaged out of the 12 water supply networks in Camps 8E and 8W. • Approximately 1,600 latrines and 630 bathing spaces were destroyed in Camps 8E and 8W • Approximately 850 handpumps are in the affected camp areas and are currently being assessed for damage and functionality.


Predictably, households headed by a person with a disability or refugees, for whom employment opportunities are limited due to documentation and physical access challenges, were found to employ negative coping strategies at elevated levels.


Rapid urban growth led to the establishment of the Municipality of Capital Sana’a (amanet al- aasema sana’a) by Presidential Decree No. 13 of 1983. Another presidential decree No. 2 of 2001 was issued dividing the Municipality of the Capital Sana’a into nine administrative areas or directorates (muderiat), plus added Bani


El mercado de trabajo en el que deben insertarse las personas venezolanas a su llegada a Perú está fuertemente marcado por la informalidad. Según cifras del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI), la tasa de empleo 30 informal en la zona urbana llegó al 66 % en el 2018 (Castillo, 2019). Es decir, en Perú, casi siete de cada diez personas trabajan en este sector. Esta tendencia se repite entre las personas migrantes. Así, según datos de un estudio realizado por la OIM (2018), el 85 % de personas venezolanas en Lima se encuentra trabajando sin haber firmado un contrato laboral.


Due to the pre-existing needs in Ghat over the past years, situation has been exacerbated with the current floods. Despite limited improvements in the impacted areas, logistics remain challenging and hindered a humanitarian needs assessment. Based on the rapid NFI and market assessment conducted by IOM/DTM, bakeries, food markets and markets in general reported to be closed; however, the Eid holiday needs to be factored.


3. As winter temperatures set it, nearly 10,000 vulnerable persons have been assisted with winter support.


Les populations qui font face à un niveau élevée d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë (Phase 3 et 4 de l’IPC - Crise et Urgence) se trouvent principalement dans les provinces de l’Ituri (47% de la population analysée), du Tanganyika (45% de la population analysée soit 5 territoires sur 6), du Kasaï Central et du Kasaï (respectivement 44% et 43% de la population analysée).


Mr Aliyu also said that when a passenger arrived Nigeria and presents a PCR negative result, the passenger was expected to self-isolate for seven days and submit his or her COVID-19 test before reuniting with the community.


Given the potential for drought conditions in 2021 and growing pressures on livelihoods, an increased risk of negative coping mechanisms is anticipated. Vulnerable populations are likely to reduce water consumption and rely on seasonal or unsafe water sources as water becomes scarcer.


La Unidad para la Atención y Reparación Integral a las Víctimas conoció de la ocurrencia de 124 emergencias humanitarias masivas, correspondientes a 95 desplazamientos forzados, 28 confinamientos y un acto terrorista desde el inicio del aislamiento a causa de la covid-19 hasta el 15 de abril de 2021.


(NW 20/10/2020) Some 2.8 million people in need of winterisation in northwest Syria. Nearly 1.5 million people live in 1,160 camps/sites in northwest Syria (79% women and children).


The medical response is beyond the ability of Afghanistan to cope largely due to huge deficiency of hospital beds, medical equipment such as testing kits and ventilators across the country.


Réception de 8 675 appels parmi lesquels 09 alertes sur le 3535


Dans la région du Kasaï, un grand nombre d’enfants ont été observés lors de la reddition des milices depuis janvier 2019 avec un total de 894 enfants identifiés (dont 113 filles) et pris en charge en particulier dans les provinces du Kasaï et Kasaï Central.


The humanitarian community faces a number of critical logistics challenges hampering the delivery of relief items in and across the country, including damaged road infrastructure; access disruptions to many parts of the country for both staff and cargo; congestion at main entry points; unreliable and unpredictable access to fuel; heavy bureaucracy; limited international shipping options, both by sea and air.


Elles n’ont pas reçu d’assistance humanitaire notamment à cause des problèmes d’accès dûs à l’insécurité


Teniendo en cuenta el estudio de las experiencias de otros países, La Red alerta que esta ley aprobada “va a generar mucha inmigración irregularizada sistemáticamente con las consecuencias negativas que ello comporta para las personas migrantes y el país.”


Au Sud-Kivu la 5ème province la plus affectée de la RDC, les ZS hot spots, pour les 317 cas dont l’information a été renseignée, sont celles d’Ibanda (216/317 ; 68,1%), Kadutu (55/317 ; 17,4%), Bagira (16/317 ; 5,0%), Miti- Murhesa (7/317 ; 2,2%), Nyantende (7/317 ; 2,2%), Katana (4/317 ; 1,3%) et Kitutu (4/317 ; 1,3%)(Figure 3).


Si se estudia este ítem según género se observa que tanto para la residencias temporarias como permanentes la distribución resulta homogénea, mientras que en el caso del grupo de personas que se encuentran tramitando la residencia temporaria, la residencia perma- nente o que se encuentran en situación de refugiadas o en trámite de serlo el número de mujeres es considerablemente mayor. En relación a la categoría “otra” 2 de las respuestas corresponden a mujeres, 2 a varones y 1 a otro. En el único caso en que aparece la respuesta pre- ﬁero no responder, se trata de un varón.


Based on assessment by UNICEF in collaboration with Adamawa State government in November 2019, 31% of school-going children are out of school. Many of the children do not have access to basic scholastic materials, limiting access to education. In addition, there are no opportunities for vocational skills to support adult-learning and provide alternative livelihoods.


Information And Communication->Communication Means And Preferences

Throughout 2018, UNICEF highlighted the urgent needs of children and women affected by the conflict and advocated for the protection of their rights to both domestic and international audiences. The release of children associated with armed groups created a strong advocacy momentum, and press releases issued on the events sparked the interest of both local and international media, spurring them to cover the humanitarian crisis and document the issues children and women face in the northeast. These events were followed by television and radio interviews generating over 90 stories in both local and international media. In the northeast, UNICEF supported at least 57 media appearances for technical specialists on various thematic areas in both local and international media, including in top tier publications like Time Magazine, VOA TV, AFP, RFI, Al Jazeera and CNBC Africa. The team also supported nine media field visits for local and international journalists.


Agregó el funcionario que en 23 municipios de Norte de Santander regresaron a clases presenciales, en donde se ha detectado que un 30% del total de los estudiantes de la región son de nacionalidad venezolana y viven en Norte de Santander.


Si dividimos lo recibido hasta el momento por Colombia con el llamamiento de la ONU, que son USD 96 millones, por el número de migrantes venezolanos que hay en nuestro país, significa quepor cada migrante se han recibido USD 68,18 este año.


[Jan - Dec 2020, Overall Syria] There are high levels of anaemia across Syria, with one in four children and one in three PLWs with anaemia. Maternal malnutrition remains a concern, with the situation worse among displaced and hard to reach population.


malgré la situation sécuritaire volatile qui nécessite le respect des mesures applicables et des précautions nécessaires il ne se pose pas de souci d’accès physique à Diamerom. Aucune barrière n’a non plus été identifié ni signalé tout le long du parcours.


IOM and the humanitarian community, with support from organizations like Amazon, continue working around the clock to boost health response efforts and expand support to those disproportionately vulnerable to COVID-19.


Au niveau provincial, quatre (4) provinces (Hadjer Lamis, Lac, Salamat et Kanem) sur les 23 présentent des prévalences supérieures au seuil critique de 30% selon l’OMS (2002) et treize (13) autres sont dans une situation préoccupante.


[January 2021, Overall Syria] Regional Breakdown in % of Livelihood activities of Female Headed Households: In North Syria no livelihood activities for 33% and daily labour for 21%. In Northeast Syria no livelihood activities for 26% and agriculture for 12%. In Central and South Syria public sector for 31% and private sector for 22%. In North Syria daily labour for 21% and in Northwest Syria daily labour for 30%.


Las principales barreras para acceder alimentos por los hogares son la falta de ingreso en un 92%, seguida por el precio de los bienes alimentarios (28%) y el temor de contagio por COVID-19 (14%).


As of 23 September 2020, out of the total of 1,171 confirmed COVID-19 cases registered in Chad (the majority being male aged 25-59 years), seven are children. Of these seven children, two cases have been confirmed in children under five (two girls), and five cases are children aged between 5 and 14 years (four girls and one boy).


(Centre-Est, Hauts-Bassins, Cascades, Boucle du Mouhoun) Au Burkina Faso, les principales zones de production de riz sont les régions du centre-est, des Hauts-Bassins, des Cascades et de la Boucle du Mouhoun qui représentent plus de 60 pour cent de la production nationale.


En Argentina, como consecuencia del brote de COVID-19 se dispuso el cierre total de fronteras, lo que afectó severamente el habitual ﬂujo migratorio de los pasos terrestres, principalmente La Quiaca y Puerto Iguazú. El ingreso de personas migrantes por pasos terres- tres, que en los meses previos a la pandemia alcanzaba entre cinco mil y seis mil ingresos de manera mensual, se vio mermado, llegando solo a 20 y 30 personas y de forma excepcional por razones de pro- tección internacional.


La RDC enregistre 133 nouveaux cas de contamination par le coronavirus, COVID-19, dont 100 à Kinshasa, 16 au Kongo Central, 10 au Sud-Kivu, 5 dans le Haut-Katanga et 2 au Nord-Kivu (source : données issues des laboratoires de l’INRB et validées par le Comité multisectoriel de la riposte COVID-19 de la RDC). Les tests ont été réalisés sur les 597 échantillons reçus pour l’analyse biologique à l’INRB.


il faut mentionner que les taxis ne sont pas aux arrêts mais sont obligés de réduire le nombre de passagers pour respecter la mesure de distanciation sociale.


La acción popular prioriza el caso de 15 de estas mujeres cuya condición actual ha sido considerada de un mayor riesgo. "El día a día para estas mujeres se vuelve muy duro, porque ya es una población que trae una difícil experiencia en su propio territorio, una lamentable circunstancia al escuchar a sus hijos que se van a acostar con el estómago vacío y diciéndoles con todo su cariño, que tienen hambre", dijo. Sostuvo que "es una experiencia muy fuerte que traumatiza, porque una persona adulta puede asumir y sobrellevar las responsabilidad de ciertas limitaciones superiores, pero es muy distinto cuando también tiene que responder por un niño u otras personas y más cuando también tiene una discapacidad".


[Jan - Dec 2020, Overall Syria] Ten years of protracted conflict in Syria has led to a staggering 4.6 million pregnant and lactating women (PLW) and children in need of life-saving nutrition interventions with 3.7 million of these in acute need (severity 4 & 5).


Minority clan communities are also extremely vulnerable to discrimination and persecution by the myriad armed actors in Somalia and have reduced capacity to provide meaningful protection to members, while lacking redress for grave violations of human rights due to limited state protection.


Panama. Decree No. 5 regulates the right to work and to access social benefits for refugees and migrant residents. (Ar�cles 82 and 83 of Execu�ve Decree No. 5 of 2018)


La mitad de los prestadores del servicio de agua (3) y solo un (1) prestador del servicio de aseo, consideran que van a todas las zonas donde pueden prestar el servicio, sin embargo la otra mitad (3) de los prestadores de agua y la mayoría (4) de los prestadores del servicio de aseo, no prestan el servicio en todas las zonas en las que podría hacerlo. Las principales razones son el estado de las vías y el hecho de que las personas de estas regiones no permiten el acceso para prestar el servicio.


Though no serious security incidents and criminal activities in the above settlements were reported, there were however some security issues have identified by refugees. Lacking of lockable tents and low security consciousness with high rate of thefts and break-ins have been recognized by refugees in safety and security of communities in Adagom settlement. Violence and crime resulting from late night sales of alcohol with increased drugs and substance abuse have made refugees over 60 years old people worrying than others.


Despite its importance for the country's economic development and human development objectives, the transport sector faces multiple issues, ranging from inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient institutional capacity to adequately manage the sector issues. One of the core issues of the transport sector is the lack of funds to finance priority investment in national and rural roads improve connectivity and mobility, including insufficient funds allocated to the Special Fund for Road maintenance.


Widespread lack of literacy and insufficient legal ownership documentation made it difficult for many people to understand and effectively advocate for themselves. This issue contributes to attempts of improper land-grabbing that can drive further conflict and displacement.


Seuls les classes d’examens ont repris au primaire, où 87% des élèves ont effectivement rejoint leur classe.


According to WoA Assessment data, the percentage of displaced households with any debt has increased from 71 per cent to 84 per cent (2019 compared to 2020).


While no comprehensive study has been able to quantify the magnitude of the impact of repeated exposure to traumatic incidents, it is conservatively estimated that over half of the population suffer from some form of depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress as a result of these conditions in Afghanistan.


Des acteurs comme la FAO, FLM, CARE, GIZ et le PAM ont eu et ont toujours des interventions dans le domaine de la sécurité alimentaire en faveur des retournés et des populations hôtes. Mais les programmes mis en place ne permettent pas de sécuriser les moyens d’existence des retournés car ces interventions sont généralement de petite envergure et de courte durée. Associé à un manque de moyens de production et de stratégie de solutions durables en faveur des retournés.


Se notificaron 27 655 hospitalizaciones por IRAG en sala general, presentando incremento frente a lo notificado a la misma semana de los tres años anteriores con el 18,0 % frente a 2020, 29,3 % comparado con 2019 y 21,2 % frente a 2018. Teniendo en cuenta el comportamiento de notificación de los últimos siete años, se presenta disminución en 12 entidades territoriales, entre las cuales resaltan Vaupés, Chocó, Quindío, Guainía, Atlántico, Guaviare, San Andrés y Caquetá; e incremento en 15 entidades territoriales resaltando Huila, Meta, Cundinamarca, Tolima, Santander y Valle del Cauca


En réponse à la COVID-19, le PAM a assisté 1 694 ménages soit 10 164 personnes à N’Djamena et a apporté un appui logistique à l’ONASA pour la distribution à N’Djamena. Quelques interventions isolées de l’ONASA ont été enregistrées au bénéfice de plus de 700 ménages sinistrés de N’Djaména dans quelques sites d’accueil (Lycée de Walia, Adda, etc.).


Suite aux affrontements dans les ZS de Bena Leka (territoire de Demba, Kasaï Central) et la ZS de Kakenge (territoire de Mweka, Kasaï) une centraine d’enfants non accompagnés auraient été identifiés à Kakenge, Bakua-Mbuyi et Bena Milombe. Ainsi, environ 2 900 enfants déplacés n’ont plus accès à l’école (12 écoles actuellement fermées) et sont exposés davantage aux risques de protection


Back in April, Kano state, which borders Kaduna to the north-east, was particularly badly hit by COVID-19 infections. Many of the first cases detected in the state were among health workers, prompting the deployment of a federal response team for support. WHO also helped in coordinating infection prevention and control training for health facility staff.


At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
Impact->Number Of People Affected

La crise de protection au Burkina Faso affecte plus de 1,5 millions sur 3,5 millions de personnes ciblées par l’assistance humanitaire en 2021, dont près de 60% sont des enfants. Les personnes les plus touchées demeurent les déplacés internes et les communautés d’accueil. Ces populations ont individuellement ou collectivement perdu leurs capacités de réaction ou de résistance aux chocs dans les zones en conflit.


Host communities In many cases, due to geography and/or the cost of living in the country, Venezuelans are arriving in the same areas, which puts additional pressure on available goods and services and on the labor market. For these reasons, the Colombians living in these areas of arrival are also impacted by arrivals from Venezuela and require support to satisfy their own needs, foment social cohesion, and prevent discrimination and xenophobia.


Las violencias de género como el acoso sexual, la violencia de pareja, y la violencia sexual, entre otras, siguen siendo naturalizadas, silenciadas e invisibilizadas por hombres y mujeres; mientras otros tipos de violencias que sufren los hombres durante el trayecto puede ser más fácilmente identificadas y nombradas. Es importante recordar que, de acuerdo con información del 2019 publicada en informes y artículos investigativos de prensa, las mujeres venezolanas, ya sea en el trayecto migratorio o en los lugares de destino, están expuestas de manera generalizada, sistemática y constante a situaciones de acoso sexual callejero y a demandas de sexo por supervivencia entre otras violencias.6 Además se ha establecido que hubo más de 120 casos de mujeres víctimas de feminicidio durante el proceso migratorio, desde 2017 hasta mediados del 2019.


Both returnees and IDPs have limited access to basic health services and testing facilities. They may have lost income and assets and therefore not being able to afford health care services.


Le mariage renforce les liens entre les familles. De l’avis des personnes consultées, cela est l’un des facteurs qui limite les conflits au sein des communautés. Cela est d’autant plus vrai pour les mariages qui unissent différentes communautés ou différentes ethnies. Le fait que les populations ne sont pas réfractaires à ce type d’union renforce la cohésion sociale. S’il est vrai que des particularités existent en termes d’interdiction de mariage entre certaines ethnies comme les peulhs et les bissas, les bobos et les bolons, ces particularités sont peu nombreuses. Il est donc difficile qu’une ethnie s’oppose sans fondements plausibles à une autre ethnie. Cela est un plus pour la prévention des conflits ethniques ou tribalistes.


Gender-Based Violence: There are 1.7 million people in need .Similarly, 854,000 non-IDPs, 681,000 IDPs, 14,000refugees/asylum seekers, 55,000 refugee returnees are in need. Cluster key vulnerable groups are (70,000) women and girls living with disability, (80,000) female headed households, (100,000) single and married adolescents girls and (50,000) widow.


[6th March 2021, Bangladesh] The daily infection rate stood at 4.13 percent which was 4.63 percent on Friday. The overall infection rate slightly fell to 13.30 percent, which was 13.33 percent on Friday.


Geographically, median net incomes were lowest for displaced households in Hilmand province (-12,000 AFN/$156).


There are still no qualified medical personnel inside the camp and only a few commercial trucks recently managed to reach the camp (five trucks in May).


[ 13th October 2020, Bangladesh] The first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Cox’s Bazar was found on March 23, 2020. As of 11 October 2020, 4,602 cases among the host community have been confirmed in the district. In the Rohingya refugee settlements, a total 276 COVID-19 cases have been found and eight deaths have been officially recorded. Of the 276 confirmed, 134 patients have recovered and 134 are isolated in health facilities within the camp.


El asentamiento se convirtió en un problema de salud pública. Los venezolanos no tenían agua potable ni baños y muchos se enfermaron por tomar agua de un caño cercano. Mientras tanto, la Alcaldía de Bogotá, la Cruz Roja y otras organizaciones empezaron jornadas de vacunación y repartieron tapabocas y preservativos ante el aumento de enfermedades respiratorias y de transmisión sexual.


Les dépenses publiques augmenteront en raison d'une hausse de la masse salariale et des transferts vers le secteur de la santé pour contenir la pandémie de COVID-19. Le 9 janvier 2020, le gouvernement a accepté de rétablir les primes et indemnités des travailleurs de la fonction publique pour mettre fin à une grève de deux jours. Ces nouveaux engagements de dépenses vont potentiellement ajouter environ 0,43 % du PIB (31 milliards de francs CFA) à la masse salariale de 2020.


Del total de las 10.382 camas de UCI ocupadas, se encuentran: 6.106 (58,8%) casos confirmados, 973 (9,4%) pacientes sospechosos y 3.303 (31,8%) casos no COVID-19. En los últimos 7 días el porcentaje de los casos de COVID-19 hospitalizados se han incrementado en 6,3% y aumenta en 0,2% en las últimas 24 horas. Del total de 45.342 camas hospitalarias para adultos, el 67,8% (30.746) se encuentran ocupadas, con una disponibilidad del 32,2% (14.596), en comparación con las últimas 24 horas el porcentaje de disponibilidad se ha disminución en un 2,4% y el número de camas disponibles en un 2,4%


Humanitarian Access->Relief To Population

Four cases of COVID-19 have been identified in northwest Syria, with the first positive result recorded in Bab Al-Hawa on 9 July. Of the four cases, two are in the Idleb area and two in northern Aleppo governorate, and all four patients are health professionals. Contact tracing was activated upon the return of the first positive result from the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test on 9 July


ACQUIS: Algorithme de prise en charge disponible GAPS: - Stock d’intrants pour prise en charge d’éventuels cas à pourvoir


Es notorio el caso de Antioquia, pues no solo presenta altos niveles de hogares sin ingresos sino también de hogares que gastan sus ahorros y se endeudan; así como el caso de Nariño que presenta altos niveles para endeudamiento, uso de ahorros, apoyo de la comunidad y, de manera más preocupante, venta de bienes personales (8 puntos porcentuales por encima del promedio).


Certains propriétaires terriens ont préféré la mise en location de terres à environ 20000 F à 25000CFA/Ha. Cette pratique existait bien avant mais a pris de l’ampleur avec la crise. Le problème de l’accès aux terres est conditionné par les moyens financiers.


En la 4ta reunión del Proceso Quito celebrada en Buenos Aires durante el mes de julio, se registró la mayor participación de delegaciones a la fecha, y se lograron varios compromisos para responder a los flujos de refugiados y migrantes de Venezuela, que no se avizora que vayan a disminuir en el corto plazo, incluyendo la intensificación de los esfuerzos de apoyo por parte de la comunidad internacional.


Farmers in conflict-affected areas are continuing to move their animals to neighboring regions to escape widespread theft and seizure of livestock and kidnapping of livestock farmers. At present, livestock from the Northwest region are concentrated in the Adamawa region, exerting greater pressure on the pastoral resources of host communities.


“Poor Venezuelans driven to work in gold mining by the ongoing economic crisis and humanitarian emergency have become victims of macabre crimes by armed groups that control illegal mines in southern Venezuela,” said José Miguel Vivanco, Americas director at Human Rights Watch. “It is critical for gold buyers and refineries to ensure that any Venezuelan gold in their supply chains is not stained with the blood of Venezuelan victims.”


à l’instar du reste du pays, la province du Boulkiemdé fait face à une croissance démographique rapide qui s’accompagne d’une demande toujours grandissante en terres sur une surface relativement limitée. Cette province est déjà l’une des plus densément peuplées du Burkina Faso, du fait qu’elle compte la troisième ville en importance du pays, Koudougou.


A l’instar de l’ensemble de la province du Lac, la situation sécuritaire est relativement calme sur l’axe Bagasola-Liwa- Amma-Diamerom.


Efectos positivos generados por el COVID-19, reportados por los prestadores de servicios: 1. La demanda del servicio aumentó (1 prestador de aseo y 1 prestador de agua). 2. Debido al aumento de la demanda por la situación del COVID-19 se amplió la cobertura del servicio (1 prestador de aseo). 3. El gobierno brindo ayudas para seguir brindando el servicio (1 prestador de agua)


To this end [WASH Cluster in implementing life saving activities] partners have reprogrammed their activities to include COVID-19 activities.


In addition, reproductive health services remain a priority need for IDPs.


(Sahel, Centre-Nord) Le GAP lié à l’assistance alimentaire d’urgence aux déplacées au niveau des communes présente une amélioration dans la province de Djibo (Soum), 67% contre 53%, à Gorgadji (Seno), 63% contre 86% et trois communes du Centre-Nord, Bouroum (69%), Bourzanga (59) et Bassalogo (19%).


Au total, 6 826 cas confirmés et 1 cas probable ont été notifiés depuis le début de l’épidémie dont 167 décès, soit une létalité globale de 2,4%. Des informations disponibles, 67,9% (1624/2391) des cas étaient symptomatiques à la notification et 33,3% (246/738) auraient été en contact étroit avec un sujet atteint d’une infection respiratoire aiguë au cours des 14 jours précédant l’apparition des symptômes ou la confirmation de la maladie.


Contact tracing is continuing for all positive cases and health partners are focusing on additional preventative measures


Detainees have told MSF teams of the horrors they experience on their way to Libya and in Libya. Some were kidnapped and tortured by human traffickers who extorted money from them and their relatives. Some attempted to cross the Mediterranean Sea to reach safety in Europe but were intercepted by the European Union-supported Libyan coastguard and thrown back into detention.


L’assistance alimentaire devrait couvrir 37 pour cent de la population entre juin et aout et répondre à au moins 50 pour cent de leurs besoins. En plus, avec la présence typique de légumes vertes, les ménages ne seront pas contraints à l’adoption de stratégie de crise pour accéder à l’alimentation. Les PDI et ménages hôtes pauvres resteront exposés à l’insécurité alimentaire aigue Stress ! (Phase 2 ! de l’IPC) jusqu’en septembre. (scenario)


[9th Dec, Overall Syria] Although levels of enforcement vary, the partial lockdowns remain in effect across all areas of NES. On 6 December new measures were put in place until 20 December


IOM supports its Member States along the regional transhumance corridors to develop and apply a uniﬁed data collection mechanism to inform sound policies as it pertains to the regional governance of transhumant mobility. To do so, IOM will broaden the application of the Transhumance Tracking Tool in the 14 targetted countries as follows: Mapping of transhumance corridors (including water points, grazing areas, markets, border posts, inter alia); Early Alert notifying at-risk communities ahead of the arrival of at-risk herds to ensure communities can agree on solutions to facilitate safe passage ahead of clashes materialising; Regional Transhumance Movement Tracking for the enhanced provision of reliable and uniﬁed analysis to enable regional decision-making.


Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual abuse, possible pregnancy and the resulting psychosocial and physical implications.


Decreto 0166 del 10 de mayo del 2020: El departamento del Putumayo se acoge al decreto 636, mediante el cual se extienden las medidas de aislamiento. Y se mantiene el toque de queda de lunes a viernes de 6:00 pm a 5:00 am y 24 horas sábados y domingos. Decreto 174 del 23 de mayo del 2020: Se prorroga el Decreto 166 del 10 de mayo del 2020, extendiendo las medidas de aislamiento, hasta el 1 de junio de 2020. Decreto 177 del 29 de mayo del 2020: El departamento del Putumayo se acoge al decreto 749, mediante el cual se extienden las medidas de aislamiento. También se mantiene el toque de queda de lunes a viernes de 7:00 pm a 5:00 am y 24 horas sábados y domingos. Adicionalmente se mantienen las medidas de pico y cédula. Decreto 183 del 9 de junio del 2020: Se mantiene el pico y cédula de lunes a viernes, los sábados podrán salir las mujeres y los domingos los hombres. Se mantiene el toque de queda entre 7:00 pm y 5:00 am.


A request to reprogram CERF funds (IDPs and cholera) to include COVID-19 activities [into WASH cluster activities] has been submitted.


[March 21, Damascus] In turn, Izzat Samaan (27 years), a resident physician at Ibn Al-Nafees Hospital, told North Press: “The hospital is full of Covid patients, and even some cases that are not diagnosed with COVID 19, they become infected within 3 days due to poor sterilization and prevention in the hospital.” Samaan deliberately informs all patients of the hospital’s condition, especially those with chronic diseases, as “infection poses a fatal danger to them.”


According to a Gallup survey conducted in 2018, 36% of Venezuelans said they would like to leave Venezuela permanently if they could, including a majority (51%) of Venezuelans aged 15 to 29 (Gallup 29/01/2019).


Stock gaps for cereals and pulses continue due to market volatility associated with COVID-19 and related supplier default on WFP contracts. Poor road conditions during the raining season led to delayed food dispatches. Restriction of UNHAS flights to lifesaving Programme Criticality Level 1 activities reduced opportunities for planned improvements, including the voucher programme for fresh food.


(Sahel) Au regard de la situation de précarité, les femmes et les filles sont exposées au viol et au sexe de survie afin de subvenir aux besoins de leurs ménages. Les jeunes filles sont obligées de travailler comme aide-ménagères pour survivre et contribuer même aux charges du ménage.


Advocacy with donors should be strengthened for finding longer-term solutions and response. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


An assessment conducted before the 2020 flooding found that overall, some 40 per cent of IDPs and half of returnees live in settlements where the main water source is over 20 minutes away on foot, while about a third of IDPs and returnees live in settlements reporting water unfit for human consumption. Additionally, 20 per cent of IDPs and 28 per cent of returnees live in settlements where people feel unsafe when they go to collect water, highlighting the protection risks especially for women and girls who experience harassment, assault and sexual violence while collecting water far from their homes


WASH: 59% of assessed settlements reporting source of water for drinking and cooking is unavailable during both dry and rainy seasons while 28% reported source of water for drinking and cooking is unavailable.


Priority Needs->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Même dans des provinces comme le Haut Uélé, le Bas Uélé, la Tshopo, le Maniema, le Haut-Katanga, le Lualaba, le Haut Lomami, où les populations déplacées sont moins importantes, l’assistance alimentaire en faveur des plus vulnérables joue un rôle de mitigation de l’insécurité alimentaire.


les populations déplacées, principalement celles qui résident dans des sites (85% du total des personnes déplacées identifiées au Lac) vivent dans des conditions insalubres, avec un accès limité aux équipements de protection personnelle et à l’eau, l’assainissement et l’hygiène ; plus de 87% des localités évaluées par la DTM Tchad n’ont pas d’accès convenable aux toilettes.


The population in need of adequate WASH services in 2021 includes approximately 1.16 million IDPs, 3.36 million host communities, 53,906 returnees and 28,002 refugees and asylum seekers. Among the people in need, 2.9 million are children, 0.7 million are women and 0.7 million are men. In addition, it is anticipated that over 1 million people could be in acute life-saving WASH needs along the Shabelle and Juba river basins in case of above normal rainfall performance during the Gu and Deyr 2021 rainy seasons.


Uncertainty over the transitions and inconclusive peace process may lead to the majority of displaced people currently in the PoC(Protectio of civilian sites) /former PoC sites to either remain in the sites, or prematurely leave to find shelter and livelihood opportunities in other locations but essentially remain displaced.


“UNFPA is keen to contribute to the joint efforts with other UN agencies to ensure access of vulnerable women & girls to essential hygiene and dignity items of their choice. Ensuring access to livelihood opportunities for women and girls is key for building the resilience of families who suffered from the prolonged crisis and the recent COVID-19 impact,” said Karen Daduryan, UNFPA Representative in Syria.


Otra situación crítica, detectada en ambas ciudades, se estaría dando con las personas migrantes que llegan en grupos familiares sin una red de contacto que les provea alojamiento, dado que no existen refugios para familias,


In 2017, UNICEF worked with partners to respond to emergencies by strengthening the provision of WASH, health, child protection and education services for refugees, migrants, internally displaced persons and Libyans otherwise affected by humanitarian crisis. Despite the challenging operating environment and insecurity, UNICEF and partners were able to reach affected populations with life-saving emergency assistance and expanded access to services.


Le secteur de la distribution des intrants est principalement composé de négociants et de distributeurs d’intrants agricoles (engrais chimiques, pesticides, semences de variétés produites localement ou importées), d’équipements et de services


Le secteur de la santé est concerné par la question du risque d’inondation : prise en charge des victimes directes de ces événements, exposition des infrastructures à la submersion, accueil de patients de services en difficulté, indisponibilité du personnel, adaptation face aux éventuels effets domino, notamment les ruptures d’approvisionnement


Al igual que en el caso de la niñez y adolescencia, una de los principales riesgos enfrentados por la población femenina es el de trata, bien sea con fines de explotación sexual o para el sometimiento a alguna otra modalidad de esclavitud moderna. Sin embargo, más allá de las preocupaciones expresadas al respecto por diferentes entrevistados, se crece de información sistemática sobre la materia.


un dialogue social entre les pouvoirs publics et ses acteurs importants de l’école pourrait s’avérer indispensable pour desserrer cet étau dans un scénario de prolongement de la pandémie et de maintien de la fermeture prolongée des établissements éducatifs.


75%of adolescent mothers, pregnant and married girls mentioned that Community learning centres that offer non-formal education remain the preferred option to continue their studies.


Sólo el 2% adoptó la cuarentena voluntaria porque tuvo síntomas de gripa, fiebre o tos y porque el hospital municipal, IPS o EPS se lo indicó.


[August 13, GoS] The Health Ministry announced on Friday that 42 new coronavirus cases were recorded, adding that 16 coronavirus patients recovered, while 3 passed away.


Since COVID-19 related travel restrictions came into effect, WFP has maintained 97 percent of staffing component in the field offices and 93 percent in the country office. Offices and facilities are operating on a criticality basis to ensure physical distancing.


Nutrition surveys conducted in host and refugee populations showed a ‘high’ to ‘very high’ percentage of children affected by wasting in five refugee camps and settlements (12–16.1 percent GAM) (SENS, 2016). Four out of five of the camps and settlements documented SAM prevalence higher than 2 percent


An estimated 823,000 people, including around 248,000 children, are in-need of humanitarian assistance in Libya as a result of persisting political instability, conflict and insecurity, the breakdown of the rule of law, a deteriorating public sector and a dysfunctional economy. These include internally displaced persons, returnees, nondisplaced conflict-affected people and host communities, refugees1 and migrants.


De façon générale, la grande majorité des ménages reste dépendante des marchés pour son approvisionnement en aliments de base.


Context
Humanitarian Access
Displacement

The ten-year long conflict in northeast Nigeria has caused a large-scale humanitarian crisis across the worst-affected states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe with 7.1 million people in need of humanitarian assistance in 2019. An estimated 1.8 million people are internally displaced across the three states in the northeast; livelihoods have been lost, commercial markets and trade have been disrupted, host community resources are depleting, and large areas of Borno State remain inaccessible for humanitarian actors due to the volatile security situation.


Following a drop in food prices in February, the cost of the main food commodities increased in April by 3% on national average, with significant spikes in the CentralWestern part of the country.


Humanitarians stress the critical importance of maintaining a reliable flow of humanitarian cargo from all neighbouring countries and are advocating for special consideration to expedite movement of humanitarian food and relief items through border crossings.


Displaced families sometimes use negative coping mechanisms to address needs, including forcing their adolescent girls into early marriage. Early marriage among displaced girls is now more prevalent than in recent years


Nutrition: WFP supported the screening and subsequent care of 32,292 acutely malnourished children aged 6-59 months and 13,024 PLW/Gs across Boucle du Mouhoun, Centre-Nord, Est, Nord, and Sahel regions.


Honduras: High levels of rainfall and overflowing rivers have increased contamination in wa- ter sources, reducing accessibility to drinking water. Numbers of those affected are currently unavailable


[De juillet à début septembre 2020, les enquêteurs ont administré le sondage auprès de 2396 Burkinabè dans les régions du Centre Nord, Nord, Sahel, Est, Boucle du Mouhoun et Hauts-Bassins] Selon les personnes consultées, l’éducation connait une crise. L’individu (enfants et jeunes) grandit en n’intégrant pas toutes les normes et codes de la société. Cela pourrait contribuer à expliquer l’incivisme voire la crise des valeurs.


Impact
Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

Les semaines suivantes ont vu une baisse progressive du nombre de cas, atteignant 13 cas à la semaine épidémiologique 10 (8 au 14 mars). Cette baisse est survenue grâce à la synergie des interventions menées par les partenaires intervenant dans la riposte.


Particularmente en el caso de la frontera del estado Apure con el Departamento de Arauca, por los lados de El Amparo, en los últimos días se ha venido presentando una novedad. Las autoridades colombianas han aumentado los controles en los pasos del río Arauca que dificultan el acceso y retorno a los llamados migrantes pendulares y los migrantes forzados.


[4th October 2020, Bangladesh] With the latest figure, the number of all confirmed cases so far jumped to 368,690, according to the daily virus update released on Sunday by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS). Of the 23 deceased -- 17 men and six women -- 17 were from Dhaka division, two from Rangpur, and one each from Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, and Sylhet divisions.


On estime un total de 2,2 millions de burkinabè qui sont dans un besoin humanitaire de plus en plus croissant dans tous les secteurs. Parmi ces 2,2 millions de personnes, on compte 1 013 234 déplacés internes à la date du 08 août 2020 et plus de 1,2 millions étaient directement privées d’un accès aux soins de santé.


[10th November 2020, MONGUNO LGA, BORNO STATE]Children in the 6-23 months age group consumed on an average 3.6 food groups as part of their meals. Primarily, the complementary feed consumed by this age group was cereal-based (Rice gruel), pulses and dairy products sometimes a child is fed vitamin A rich food.


Dando seguimiento a los depratamentos de Amazonia limitrofes con Brasil y Perú se evidencia en Amazonas, Guainía, Vaupes y Putumayo un total de 15.045 casos y 510 muertes. Los mayores incrementos se observan en el departamento de Amazonas con 70 casos activos.


Algunas de las motivaciones para quienes salieron de Venezuela son distintas que para los que salieron de otros países, y también estas motivaciones son distintas para los hogares que cambiaron de residencia dentro de Colombia. En el primer caso, la búsqueda de alimentos (67%), trabajo (65%) y salud (43%) son las prioridades además de las preocupaciones sobre la violencia o inseguridad (36%), motivo señalado con más del doble de frecuencia que para los demás grupos


La principal razón que se reporta para tener la intención de retornar corresponde a las limitaciones de acceso a ingresos en Colombia, que se han acentuado dadas las actuales circunstancias de aislamiento preventivo obligatorio. Esta fue reportada como causa en el 46% de los hogares en donde alguna persona tiene la intención de retornar. Le siguen, reunirse con la familia en Venezuela (36%), tener vivienda en Venezuela (19%) y no tener acceso a alimentación (18%), En línea con lo anterior, cabe señalar que entre quienes menor número de comidas están consumiendo al día (una comida al día), hay un mayor porcentaje de personas que tiene la intención de retornar (12%).


De acuerdo con la Encuesta Nacional de Situación Nutricional (ENSIN 2015)23, la sola percepción de alza de precios puede alterar los patrones de consumo en la población. Si en una semana de aislamiento la población encuestada cambia sus patrones de consumo para productos como el huevo, que es una fuente importante de proteína y accesible en precio para una población de recurso limitado, puede poner en riesgo la diversidad del consumo de alimentos.


Communication: 79% of the assessed settlements reported lack of electricity as a barrier to accessing information while 39% and 35% of the assessed settlements reported lack of mobile signal and radio signal as a barriers to accessing information respectively.


21,051 cas de Malnutrition Aigüe Sévère (MAS) ont été admis dans les CNAS/CNTI de la région depuis janvier 2020 avec 81 décès déjà enregistrés. Selon le Centre Régional de Prévention et de Lutte Contre les Epidémies (CERPLE), 2,830 enfants ont été diagnostiqués avec MAS avec complications médicales.


[EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)] 44% and 71% of households of IDP settlement and Non-IDP settlement reported all school-aged children in their household who were previously attending school are continuing learning activities remotely since schools have been closed.


UNFPA also continues to conduct awareness raising in its reproductive health clinics and mobile teams in 13 governorates. In addition, UNHCR report that in the reporting period, 2,421 outreach volunteers reached approximately 40,506 people across 13 governorates on awareness raising, including more than 1,900 physical visits, with appropriate precautions, to the most vulnerable individuals in need of support who could not be reached through other modalities.


Les prix du sel et de l'huile de palme sont restés relativement stables depuis janvier et ne semblent donc pas particulièrement affectés par la conjoncture actuelle en RDC.


>90% des ménages utilisent du sel adéquatement iode; - La concentration médiane d’iode urinaire dans la population générale est de 100-199 µg/L et chez les femmes enceintes de 150-249 µg/L.


Save the Children’s health centres report 170 per cent spike in suspected cases. • Malnutrition, displacement and attacks on water supplies could spark a new wave of the disease nationwide. • 100,000 severely malnourished children at risk in Hodeidah.


About half of the households (45 per cent) report problems with domestic waste near their household.


Rival government forces and other armed groups and militias committed serious violations of international law and abuses of human rights with impunity. All sides to the conflict carried out indiscriminate attacks and direct attacks on civilians, forcing thousands to become internally displaced and causing a humanitarian crisis.


The Protection cluster will continue to provide technical support on protection to the Cash Working Group, the Inter-Cluster Coordination Group, and peacekeeping and development organizations.


[October 14, NES, Providing additional capacity to SA supported COVID facilities ]In multiple areas, additional support is needed to improve the functionality of COVID-19 facilities established by the authorities. In areas such as Deir-ez-Zor, Qamishli, Menbij and Tabqa, capacity is limited with many facilities comprising beds and basic medical equipment with little consideration around organizational layout or staffing. As well as providing in-kind and financial support for such facilities (e.g. covering running costs and staff salaries), technical expertise is also required to ensure these facilities are fit for purpose and do not exacerbate IPC risks


Context->Demography
Displacement->Local Integration
Displacement->Local Integration

De los 169.683 empleos creados en el último año (en el país), el 71% fueron ocupados por mujeres, y si la mayoría de los nuevos empleos son informales (según el punto anterior), esto se traduce en una mayor precariedad del empleo para ellas.


En mars 2021, le BCNUDH a organisé ou pris part à au moins 21 activités de renforcement de capacités des acteurs étatiques et non-étatiques sur les droits de l’homme, parfois conjointement avec d’autres sections de la MONUSCO et des partenaires externes. Ces activités ont connu la participation d’au moins 1.269 personnes dont 565 femmes (soit 44%).


[23rd March 2021, Overall Syria] 2.45M children were out of school in 2020 (number estimated to have increased since)


ACQUIS: - Disponibilité d’un personnel formé pour la collecte d’échantillons biologiques pour les pathogènes respiratoires GAPS: - Besoin de recyclage spécifique Covid-19 et d’exercice de simulation - Pas de formations spécifiques pour les enquêtes sur les éclosions des maladies respiratoires


Au total, 26.386 personnes se sont déplacées dans le Kasaï et 10.271 au Kasaï central. Dans le Kasaï, la quasi-totalité des villages situés sur l’axe Kakenge et Bakwakenge, plus précisément entre la rivière Luembe située à 07 km de la cité de Bakwakenge jusque dans cette dernière cité, se sont vidés de leurs populations, en grande partie en déplacement vers la cité de Kakenge


Con la llegada de 1.800 migrantes, en su mayoría venezolanos, esta comuna no cuenta con la infraestructura para hacer frente a esta situación.


Some IDP camps have been reported to be synonymous with severe lack of food items, basic shelter, health and protection. In some camps in Borno state -the worst-hit- it has been more than 4 months since the displaced persons last received relief materials either from state or non-state actors. Visitors to the camps are almost mobbed in a bid to secure some sort of relief items. The condition of some camps is unliveable, yet it is the lived experience of Nigerians struggling to survive the situation that has befallen them.


(NW 20/10/2020) The prevalence of chronic malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months increased from 19 percent to 33 percent (35percent for boys, 31percentfor girls) between May 2019 and September 2020, while the prevalence of acute malnutrition increased from 1 percent to 2 percent over the same period.For Pregnant and Lactating Women (PLW), proxy prevalence of acute malnutrition across northwest Syria is at 11 percent. There are also significant differences across northwest Syria. The proxy prevalence of acute malnutrition was higher in Idleb compared to Aleppo among children aged 6-59 months (4 percent vs. 1 percent) and PLW (20 percent vs. 2 percent)and was generally higher among displaced persons for both children aged 6-59 months and PLW. The COVID-19 outbreak and economic downturn may potentially cause further deterioration of the nutrition situation during the second half of 2020, due to dysfunctional markets, limited livelihoods opportunities, inflation, low purchasing power, increasing food insecurity, and disruption of access to health and WASH services.


Food prices are increasing due to the deteriorating macroeconomy and recent increase in petrol prices. Petrol was deregulated in June with the removal of the price cap. This has increased transportation costs as petrol prices increased to 144 NGN/liter in July from 122 NGN/liter, leading to some price transmission.


Esta situación está generando despidos, disminución de la oferta de empleos, reducción de los horarios de trabajo, disminución en los ingresos o la privación de estos con la consiguiente imposibilidad de contar con el sustento diario y, por lo tanto, pobreza y desigualdad, impactando a las personas trabajadoras, tanto de las comunidades de acogida como a las refugiadas y migrantes.


Humanitarian and operational constraints The Venezuelan government does not recognise the scale of humanitarian needs in Venezuela and has largely refused to accept international humanitarian aid (Miami Herald 08/02/2018). The government has restricted the shipping of medical supplies and medicines into Venezuela as well as relief operations inside the country (NPR 13/06/2017). In February 2019, Venezuelan authorities blocked the entry of US humanitarian aid, setting up barricades, firing tear gas, and targeting protestors. In addition, Maduro closed the borders with Colombia and Brazil, preventing any aid from entering the country (The Conversation 07/03/2019, BBC 20/02/2019). The nature of the political crisis adds to the operational constraints: road blockages are frequent during protests, while blackouts and rationing affect the availability of electricity (Reuters 16/03/2018).


There is need for intergenerational dialogues involving especially boys, men and local traditional and religious leaders to tackle negative attitudes towards girls` challenges, and perceived social norms that cause girls to drop out of school, and to provide an impetus for adolescent girls to return to school, formal and non-formal even if they are pregnant/married/ or have babies.


[25th July 2021, Cox's Bazar] Refugees: Some believe that Covid-19 spreads through dust, waste, dirty water and dirty places. They think Covid-19 is spread by garbage, and/or when drainage and sewerage lines do not work properly. A few believe Covid-19 can spread if latrines are not clean or are broken, filled/overflowing. They also think Covid-19 can spread through dirty drinking water, and that only clean drinking water is free from Covid-19. Furthermore, some said drinking cold water can spread Covid-19.


At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

Between 2015 and 2016, maternal deaths grew by 65 per cent and child mortality after six days of being born increased by 53 per cent, according togovernment data.


Context->Demography
Shock/Event->Hazard & Threats

Increased cases of skin infections reported in Jere and Monguno LGAs. Over 70 case-patients between the age of 1 month to 20 years old were identified in a single camp in Jere LGA. • Scale-up and intensification of public health awareness (community sensitization) to prevent cholera outbreak in Kuya IDP camp and Ngurno host community in Monguno as most of the flood-affected people live in cholera-prone areas.


(Sud-Ouest, Plateau-Central) In total, 513 km of Burkina Faso’s overall primary road network, 292 km of the secondary road network, and 669 km of the tertiary road network are at risk of flooding at the 5-year return period; this is equivalent to 9.7 percent, 10 percent, and 12.6 percent of each type of network, respectively. Mainly in Sud-Ouest and Plateau-Central


Despite the fact that healthcare in Afghanistan is nominally free, paying for healthcare is increasingly common and constitutes a high proportion of household spending. Some 82 per cent of assessed households report paying for healthcare, with particularly high rates among refugees (92 per cent).


The humanitarian situation remains dire as the additional strains related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic downturn in Syria continue to impact the 4.1 million people living in northwest Syria. Nearly a decade of conflict marked by multiple displacements, economic shocks, military operations and violence is continuously eroding the resilience of the population. An estimated 2.8 million people rely on humanitarian assistance to meet their basic needs such as shelter, food, water and health.


«La rougeole est la maladie la plus contagieuse au monde, près de dix fois plus que la Covid-19« , explique Anthony Kergosien. «‘Pour lutter efficacement contre ce fléau en RDC, il faudrait une couverture vaccinale de 95% avec deux doses par enfant, et des campagnes de ‘ratissage’ régulières pour vacciner ceux qui passent entre les mailles du filet, y compris dans les zones les plus difficiles d’accès. Mais on en est encore très, très loin.«


NUTRITION Taux de malnutrition globale (GAM) = 5% Taux de malnutrition sévère (SAM) = 0,72%


SALUD El 43% de los hogares manifiestan que al menos un miembro de éste ha necesitado algún tratamiento médico en los 30 días antes la recolección de los datos. De los hogares mencionados, el 49% afirma que han tenido dificultades para acceder a tratamiento médico y dentro de las principales limitaciones se encuentran no estar afiliados al sistema de salud (56%), el alto costo de los servicios y medicamentos (51%) y la falta de documentación. El 80% de los miembros de los hogares encuestados no se encuentran afiliados al sistema de salud. El 16% de los niños y niñas entre los 0 y 6 años nunca han sido vacunados. El 24% de las personas entrevistadas manifestó que, durante los 30 días anteriores a la encuesta, algún miembro del hogar ha presentado necesidades relacionadas con servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva. Hay grandes brechas entre la necesidad de salud sexual y salud reproductiva y la disponibilidad de estos servicios. El 7% de los hogares manifestó necesidades relacionadas con los servicios de anticoncepción, de estos hogares el 35% no logró acceder al servicio


COVID-19 Americas Region Multi-Sectorial Assessment

At the same time, people in the caravans may experience predatory violence, sexual assault, rape, trafficking, food insecurity, discrimination and social exclusion1


[26 Feb, 2021, NWS] Some 70 percent of displaced people in camps in northwest Syria continue to rely on WASH partners to provide daily water trucking, which is costly and short-term.


Spontaneous returns of both IDPs and refugees are expected to increase in 2021 as the government moves forward with the implementation of the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS).This will result in a rise of HLP issues in areas of return, especially because of illegal occupation and grabbing of houses and lands, which has potential to contribute to sub-national and localized violence along with conflict based on identity lines in some areas


En cuanto a los hogares pertenecientes a comunidades étnicas hay algunas particularidades respecto al resto de los hogares: las necesidades son mayores entre los hogares de grupos étnicos en relación con el empleo o la generación de ingresos (49%), la documentación y regularización de su situación migratoria (15%), el acceso a medicamentos (15%) y la educación para los niños, niñas y adolescentes (14%) frente a los hogares sin pertenencia étnica particular, para los cuales las necesidades asociadas con la vivienda son más frecuentes (70%, ver gráfica 11).


COVID-19 is estimated to have a direct or indirect impact on 20 per cent (3.1 million) of the total population in Somalia according to WHO global guidance. This projection has been already included in the actual HNO analysis and PiN calculation as part of the Health Cluster needs analysis.


[NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)] 100% of IDP settlement and 49% of non-IDP settlement households found with a nutrition Living Standard Gaps (LSG)


In addition, the Government of Syria (GoS) further announced that Syrians wishing to transit through Lebanon abroad must reach the borders no more than 24 hours before their flight and within 96 hours of a negative PCR test being conducted.


Total resettlement processing in Libya and Niger (Groups 1, 2, 3, 4) Since 1 September 2017, a total of 3,608 individuals have been submitted for resettlement from Libya and Niger to 12 resettlement States. A total of 1,489 individuals have departed on resettlement from Libya and Niger. A total of 548 individuals have been accepted for resettlement and are pending departure from Libya and Niger. A total of 1,251 individuals have been submitted for resettlement and are pending interview or decision by a resettlement State in Libya or Niger.


[22nd July 2021, Nigeria]The prevalence of malnutrition in Nigeria goes beyond the ability to purchase food. It is ingrained in those structural, cultural and physiological predispositions that hinder Nigerians from considering nutrition as a priority in the light of other challenges. With the increasing level of multidimensional poverty in Nigeria, it is expected that malnutrition at all levels will also rise.


Otras barreras tienen que ver con el plazo que se requiere para normalizar su situación legal, que en muchos casos tarda mucho más de los términos establecidos. Esto se une a los trámites burocráticos y a los costos transaccionales involucrados en los procesos de tramitología.


In Badghis, Bamyan, Ghor, Hilmand, Kandahar, Khost, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Paktika, and Sar-e-Pul, the use of makeshift shelters is much higher than the national average, with 9 out of 10 respondents reporting they were living in these sub-standard conditions.


En todos los municipios afectados se requiere la asistencia con kits de alojamientos, colchonetas, frazadas, y carpas, en especial los sectores donde la afectación fue mas severa y el aumento del nivel del agua destruyo enseres, como son: Puerto Nariño-Saravena (1.880 personas), Cajaros-Arauquita (248 personas), Nuevo Fortul-Fortul (320 personas) y zona rural de Tame (1.280 personas).


South Sudan has only one physician for every 65,574 person in the country.


Lack of access to these supplies provides a stark illustration of the impact of the loss of the crossing point, which supported health care provision for millions of Syrians.


At Risk
Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response
Impact

The closure of learning centres, child friendly centers and other venues for children has resulted in further exposure of children to protection risks, giving rise to increased behavioural challenges and the adoption of negative coping mechanisms. The Mental Health and Psychosocial Support working group (which UNHCR co-chairs) is increasing its work on psychological first aid for children, recognising the severe challenges children are facing.


Local Governance: Local governments are at the frontline of the epidemic, but their capacity to respond rapidly depends heavily on context and resources. While strengthening local capacity is a longer term objective, existing mechanisms to deliver support should be utilized and expanded to include emergency and recovery activities, including by way of collaboration between humanitarian and government agencies.


Si bien,el Gobierno Nacional se ha adherido al Instituto Internacional de Vacunasde las Naciones Unidas para avanzar en el proceso de restablecer el desarrollo de los biológicos, la competencia regional es alta, por ejemplo, Brasil, México y Argentina ya han tomado ventajas y también las condiciones locales en las empresas no están del todo definidas.


Aux défis matériels s’ajoutent les fausses informations qui circulent. Beaucoup pensent que la maladie n'existe pas et qu'il ne faut pas prendre de traitement car celui-ci était dangereux. D'autres patients sont dans le déni malgré leurs symptômes et se plaignent d'être privés de liberté. Ils demandent à quitter l'hôpital avant la fin de leur traitement. L'hôpital fait venir des psychologues pour aider les médecins à leur faire entendre raison.