Priority Interventions
Capacities & Response

Additionally, frontline NGO workers have recently received new deliveries of PPE – including both surgical and N95 masks, face shields and shoe covers – from WHO. In total, since the start of the pandemic, almost 1.3 million PPE items have been delivered by humanitarian partners to both MoPH and frontline NGO workers in Afghanistan. With a second wave of the gathering pace globally, there is an urgent need to ensure a rapid distribution of medical and protective equipment to all corners of the country.


Impact->Impact On Systems, Services And Networks

[January 2021, NWS] 90% of communities reported in-person education services when these were functioning and 22% online. 33% of communities where KIs reported that the lack of access to internet, electricity and/or equipment was a barrier to accessing online education services.


[August 2021, Overall Syria] COVID-19 has added further strain on Syria’s already overburdened health system. During the reporting period, one out of five interviewed households in Syria (20 percent) indicated facing challenges in accessing medical care services, an increase of five percentage points from the level of August 2020, with a higher proportion recorded in Deir-ez-Zor (30 percent) and Quneitra (29 percent). In Dar’a governorate, 25 percent of surveyed households reported difficulties in accessing healthcare facilities, marking the highest level recorded since August 2020. At the national level, this trend was more pronounced among returnees (24 percent) and IDPs (23 percent) compared to residents (17 percent). Additionally, 41 percent of interviewed households in Syria reported not being able to purchase the necessary medicines in August 2021, mainly due to a lack of financial resources (74 percent) and a shortage of medicines in pharmacies (22 percent). Furthermore, as the COVID-19 vaccinations are underway, around 70 percent of surveyed households countrywide reported their intent to have all household members vaccinated were the COVID-19 vaccine made available to them free of charge.


Capacities & Response->National Response

Capacities & Response->International Response

The UN RC/HC and WHO Country Representative continue to engage senior officials on the COVID-19 response, including with the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister and Deputy Ministers of Health, the Ministers of MoSAL, MoLAE and Ministry of Education, as well as ICRC and SARC. In the reporting period, the CCC continued to follow up on recommendations made following a WHO-led technical mission from EMRO in early July, including increasing and strengthening surveillance, testing, isolation and contact tracing in order to suppress the transmission of COVID-19; and enhancing Risk Communication and Community Engagement efforts by making information and advice available to communities in “real time”


To support the MoH’s plans to establish quarantine and isolation for treatment centres in all governorates, WHO completed inter-sectoral mapping in coordination with departments of health.


Responding to the reports of new COVID-19 cases in Camps 24 and 25, SM and Wash units have increased the capacity of the sanitation teams in the affected blocks. Not all the families identified as potential contacts agreed to go to the Quarantine Facilities, so Site Management teams have mobilized contact races to monitor and ensure families received the required supplies to ensure their health and social distance Community health Workers (CHE) will be visiting them regularly


As of 24 September this year, more than 78,400 households have been displaced from their homes in Hodeidah since June. With an average household size of seven individuals, that’s a total of 548,800 people displaced since June.


Humanitarian Conditions->Physical And Mental Well Being

[SitRep MVE - Ministère de la Santé - 15/04/2021 ] Aucun nouveau cas [MVE] confirmé ; 45ème jour sans nouveau cas confirmé et 18 jours restants avant la déclaration éventuelle de la fin de l’épidémie. Depuis le début de l'epidemie, 11 cas confirmés et 1 cas probable ; Taux de guérison de 50% (6/12) ; Létalité globale de 50 % (6/12) ; 2 personnels de santé ont été infectés par la MVE, soit 16,6 % de l’ensemble des cas.


El 56,9 % (2 790) de los casos de dengue se reportó en 28 municipios, con mayor frecuencia en: Cali, con 19,7 % (968); Cartagena, con el 7,9 % (388); Barranquilla, con 5,0 % (244); Orito, con el 2,2 % (106); Santa Marta, con el 1,9 % (93); Villavicencio, con el 1,4 % (67); Neiva y Cúcuta, con el 1,3 % (65); Ibagué, con el 1,2 % (58); Yumbo (51), Montería (50) y Medellín (49), con el 1,0 % cada uno.


[June 2021, NES] Estimated median monthly rent price for a two bedroom apartment: 30,000 SYP


[29th July 2021, Cox's Bazar] Both Host and Refugees: 28% of refugee respondents share that they feel unsafe due to emergency situation. • Person with disabilities have higher rate of feeling unsafe in the camps as compared to persons without disabilities. 56 (35 with disabilities and 21 people without disabilities) Rohingya respondents and 4 host respondents without disabilities were reported to feel unsafe in the camp or within their community.


(Beirut) – TheSaudi-led coalition and the Houthi armed group engaged in a conflict inYemenwhich have turned the country's humanitarian crisis into a full-blown catastrophe, Human Rights Watch said today in itsWorld Report 2019.


The Mission (unmiss) also conducted peace campaigns between 16 and 18 December that engaged youth and local leaders in order to encourage non-violent approaches to resolving communal conflict


Hasta el 30 de agosto de este año, después de seis meses de pandemia, habrían fallecido en Colombia 6.915 inmigrantes venezolanos, según el informe de la ONG Progresar Wilfredo Cañizales.


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Implement other critical activities to prevent the risk of cholera importation into South Sudan


[9thDec2020 ,BAY states] The BAY states, like the rest of the country, recorded lower numbers of new COVID-19 cases. Experts, including the Nigeria Center for Disease Control are warning these lower infection rates are most probably due to reduced testing across the country. Humanitarian partners have however sustained response and risk mitigation activities throughout September.


El servicio se presenta con normalidad en la mayoría del área del casco urbano, aunque en muchas comunidades es muy deficiente llegando a ser nulo.


En Riohacha, la Secretaría de Salud Distrital se preparó destinando puntos focales dedicados al VIH, desarrollando materiales de IEC y recolectando datos de indicadores de VIH. La clínica de Profamilia de Riohacha se preparó desarrollando materiales IEC a nivel comunitario y en lugares con alta concentración de migrantes venezolanos.


COVID-19, sub-national violence, and flooding continue to strain access to the very limited basic services. More than 56 per cent of health facilities are non-functional.


While the UN is not in a position to verify this information; it is of note that official cases confirmed by the MoH have increased more than 100 per cent in July, and the source of 277 cases to date remains unknown, potentially indicating that community transmission is now widespread.


[16th-31st Dec 2020, Borno and Adamawa states]30% of the camps in the displaced LGAs currently have access to vocational trainings. 70% do not have access to any form of vocational training within the site or nearby. IDPs in all the camps have access to market on site or nearby.


Le vaccin AstraZeneca est en rupture de stock en République Démocratique du Congo. C’est ce qu’annoncent les autorités congolaises le mercredi 14 juillet 2021. Les autorités sanitaires du pays ont également indiqué que les cas de contaminations et la mortalité liés au Covid-19 ont commencé à baisser. « Actuellement, il n’y a plus de doses d’AstraZeneca » en RDC où les trois différents lots reçus le 2 mars ont périmé successivement les 24 et 27 juin ainsi que le 11 juillet, a déclaré à l’AFP le Dr Jean-Jacques Mbungani, ministre de la Santé.


Massive air support and military logistics on the ground from the Saudi-led coalition have played a pivotal role in helping government forces to push back Al Houthis and take the offensive on the battlefield.


• In May 2018, an updated Minimum Expenditure Basket (MEB), endorsed by the CMWG and the Inter-Sector Coordination Group (ISCG), was incorporated into the JMMI. Across all assessed locations, the median cost of the MEB in May 2018 was 616.34 LYD, with costs slightly lower in the west and significantly higher in the south. • Across Libya, the value of REACH's price indices increased only slightly between April and May. The median Food Price Index rose by 1.7%, and the median NFI Price Index rose by 4.6%. Food items accounted for 85% of the cost of the MEB's key elements.


Esta información sobre casos de estafa fue confirmada por la OIM (2018) tras la realización del estudio ya mencionado, cuyos resultados arrojan que el 20 % de las personas encuestadas que trabajaban afirmaron no haber recibido el pago que habían acordado con su empleador, y el 8,5 % no recibió ningún pago por el 36 trabajo realizado. Por lo tanto, casi tres de cada diez personas venezolanas que han trabajado han sufrido alguna estafa de este tipo.


Il y a aussi le lancement officiel du projet d’appui à la mise en place du centre national d’appui à la transformation artisanale et celui du programme régional de facilitation des échanges en Afrique de l’Ouest.


La Région du Sahel au regard des incidents collectés au cours de ce mois de septembre reste toujours une grande zone d’insécurité du fait de l’activisme accru des GANI surtout dans la province du Soum où les violations du droit à la liberté et de la sécurité sont récurrentes avec des attaques dans les localités et sur les axes routiers.


Humanitarian Access->Population To Relief

Nonetheless, nearly all adults (84.49% or 523 persons) are unemployed or do not have consistent access to income- generating activities. The afore-mentioned unemployment rate is negatively affecting the Venezuelan migrants being able to afford sufficient food on a regular basis.


El 67% de los hogares encabezados por mujeres consumen dos o menos comidas al día mientras que este porcentaje es del 59% para los hogares encabezados por hombres.


La capacité d’hébergement est sous pression en raison de la présence des populations nouvellement déplacées. Ces familles vivant dans le groupement de Gina en territoire de Djugu ayant perdu leurs biens essentiels à cause du déplacement soudain, ont trouvé refuge dans des communautés d’accueil avec peu de capacité de réception. La majorité des ménages dorment à la belle étoile tandis que les plus vulnérables vivent dans des abris de fortunes, dans les centres collectifs et sous des tentes improvisées.


Como reto para este país, sí ocurre que uno de cada cinco trabajadores extranjeros están sobrecalificados para sus trabajos por falta de redes de contactos, por la invalidez de los títulos y por el idioma.


During the reporting period, protection actors recorded and documented 1,307 individual protection incidents which reflects increased access allowing field monitors to work.


2.1 Producción (embalses, pozos, plantas desalinizadoras) Venezuela, como país enclavado en el trópico, está sometida a los pe- ríodos de sequía y lluvia que obligan a generar grandes reservas de agua necesarias para cubrir los períodos de verano, por lo que nues- tro país tiene 81 grandes embalses, sin incluir los diseñados para ge- neración eléctrica. La mayoría tienen usos múltiples (abastecimiento, control de inundaciones, riego o recreación), construidos bajo planes de desarrollo sostenible lamentablemente abandonados. Sólo dos em- balses se han construido en los últimos veinte años; la ampliación de El Diluvio en Perijá y la reparación del Guapo, en Miranda. Estas grandes obras son maravillas de la ingeniería y vitales para el desarrollo.


During this round 2, about 98 percent of parents received key information and messages on polio and the campaign. The proportion of missed children was less than 5 percent (the norm). The absence of children due to the fact that parents went to harvest or travelled with them is the main reason for non-vaccination. There were no reported cases of refusal.


Armed clashes between the Armed Forces of the DRC and OAGs displaced approximately 63,000 civilians formerly residing in North Kivu’s Masisi Territory from March 9 to 15; many of these internally displaced persons (IDPs) lack access to food, shelter, and other basic commodities, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).


Women and children continue to bear the brunt of the conflict and accounted for 44 per cent of all civilian casualties in the first three quarters of 2020.


Notably, neither functioning nor planned CSPSs are available in large areas of the Sahel region.


From 27 July to 2 August, UNICEF supported catch-up immunization activities covering all antigens for internally displaced children who missed out routine immunization.


[1st Jan 2021, Nigeria]Among Nigerian respondents who migrated cross-border to Maradi, small jobs and manual labour were the most commonly reported livelihood sources thought to be impacted (mentioned by all Nigerian respondents), mirroring their primary activity in the area of destination. For Burkinabé respondents, impacts were particularly felt in relation to their agricultural activities in Côte d’Ivoire (reported by 34 out of 65) or manual labour (12 out of 65).


Information And Communication->Knowledge And Info Gaps (Hum)

Le tribunal de grande instance de fada a été la seule structure d’assistance judiciaire ayant pris part à l’évaluation. De l’entretien on retient que depuis la crise, les justiciables saisissent moins le tribunal car Fada est difficile d'accès à cause de l'insécurité. En outre, il ressort que ce sont les justiciables des localités environnantes qui saisissaient plus la cour mais à cause de l'insécurité sur les voies il leur est difficile d'avoir accès à la ville de Fada encore moins au tribunal.


Priority Needs->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Au cours des activités de monitoring dans les différentes provinces de la Région du Sahel des Personnes à Besoins Spécifiques (PBS) ont été identifiées et enregistrées par les moniteurs. Les problèmes majeurs de ces personnes sont généralement d’ordre alimentaire, sanitaire et d’abris.


Entre 2009 y 2018 se radicaron en Argentina 130.820 venezolanos. Pero de ese total, el 53,91% llegó en 2018. Así, 70.531 venezolanos se radicaron en Argentina en 2018 frente a 47.391 provenientes de Paraguay, y 37.203 originarios de Bolivia, según datos de la Dirección Nacional de Migraciones argentina.


[June - July 2021, Cox's Bazar] WASH infrastructure was significantly damaged as a result of monsoon rains in end-July. In the camps and in the host communities, partners repaired 60% of the damaged latrines and bathing cubicles, 72% of the damaged tube wells, and nearly 50% of the damaged tap stands. COVID-19 restrictions contributed to delays in the response by limiting access for technicians.


A mortar shell struck a market in Al Hudaydah Governorate’s At Tuhayat District on February 19, killing eight civilians and injuring 10 others, according to the UN. Despite ongoing UN-led negotiations between parties to the conflict, fighting in Al Hudaydah’s Ad Durayhimi, At Tuhayat, and Bayt Al Faqiah districts has continued in recent months, with hostilities impeding humanitarian access to vulnerable populations in the districts. Countrywide, hostilities resulted in at least 271 civilian casualties, including 96 fatalities, between January 1 and February 14. In a February 22 statement, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Yemen Lise Grande called on all parties to Yemen’s conflict to protect civilians.


As such, displaced households are more vulnerable and less resilient to the impact of shocks and tend to resort faster to negative coping strategies, which contributes significantly to their high severity of humanitarian need.


Par ailleurs, à mesure que le déplacement se prolonge, les tensions avec les communautés d’accueil sont exacerbées par la pression accrue sur des ressources déjà limitées et des services existants souvent faibles. Ces tensions ont pour conséquence un possible accroissement de l’insécurité et de potentiels nouveaux déplacements.


RIESGOS Y/O NECESIDADES IDENTIFICADOS Los pueblos indígenas y las comunidades afrocolombianas identificaron una serie de riesgos y/o necesidades prioritarias a partir de las cuales establecieron las acciones de respuesta para su mitigación.


[terr Beni] D’un autre côté, à la faveur d’une accalmie, environ 14 000 ménages sont retournés dans leurs villages respectifs de la zone de santé de Kamango entre décembre 2020 et février 2021, selon les autorités administratives locales. Ces familles retournées avaient fui les attaques d’hommes armés à Kamango en décembre 2019, et s’étaient réfugiées vers Nobili et Ndjapanda, à l’est du territoire de Beni, à la limite avec la frontière ougandaise.


It was further reported that humanitarian personnel with a quarantine certificate issued in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) do not have to undergo quarantine upon entering NES, if entry is within 48 hours of leaving quarantine in KRI.


Humanitarian Conditions->Number Of People In Need

[17th Feb 2021, Overall Syria] There are 14.2 million people in need (PiN) of some form of food and agriculture assistance, compared to 9.8 million in the previous year i.e. a 45% increase in the sector PiN.


El aumento de migrantes en la ciudad también ha incrementado la demanda por el acceso a servicios básicos, pero cada vez es más difícil garantizar salud, educación, vivienda y empleo para los venezolanos sin dejar de atender a los bogotanos, que también tienen sus propias demandas para la administración


The high prevalence of malaria, diarrhoea and respiratory infections were also some of the major contributors to malnutrition in at least 18 out of the 34 departments analysed (IPC AMN 2019). In 2019, a total of 10 727 suspected cases of measles with 55 confirmed cases were reported in eight regions of the country, but the case incidence gradually decreased following the vaccination campaign in September (WHO, December 2019). At 45.7 percent, stunting levels were ‘very high’ in children aged 6–59 months, reaching 55.4 percent in Maradi and 52.9 percent in Zinder (SMART, 2019).


[23rd Oct 2020, Bangladesh]Bangladesh recorded 1,586 new coronavirus cases in the last 24 hours, pushing the total caseload to 396,413, the health authorities said Friday. Fourteen more deaths from Covid-19 during this time took the fatalities to 5,761.Meanwhile, 1,533 patients have recovered, taking the total recoveries to 312,065. The recovery rate has climbed to 78.72 percent, the health authorities said.


Despite the lower relative predicted increase, there is still a possibility of surges in the number of severe cases as seen in the first quarter of 2021.


Capacities & Response->Number Of People Reached/Response Gaps

[26th Sept 2021, Borno State] Kaga: (AAH, CRS, Caritas, and IOM): 12,526 people were reached with house to house messaging on cholera prevention in Kaga LGA. AAH distributed 6 cholera kits to households of the affected communities in Ngamdu.


Es menos probable que se detecten casos de abuso infantil durante la crisis del COVID-19, dado que los organismos de protección infantil han limitado sus acciones de seguimiento para evitar propagar el virus y, con el cierre de las escuelas, los docentes tienen menos posibilidades de identificar signos de maltrato.


Les catégories de personnes telles que les enfants, les femmes enceintes et les personnes âgées ont besoins d’une attention particulière.


Adolescent girls, including those who are pregnant/married/young caregivers, have limited access to menstrual hygiene products, which is key for them if they are to continue with school.


Agriculture
Cross
Food Security
Livelihoods

L’ensemble de 15,6 millions de personnes en situation d’insécurité alimentaire aigüe présente des besoins liés à la dégradation de leurs conditions de vie. En effet, l’effondrement des structures socio- économiques suite au conflit ou à des catastrophes naturelles limite les activités agricoles, entraînant un épuisement des stocks alimentaires ainsi qu’une variation des prix des denrées essentielles de base, et contribue dès lors fortement à la réduction des opportunités de revenus et à la détérioration des moyens de subsistance des ménages, dont l’agriculture. Ces derniers sont alors contraints d’adopter des stratégies de survie irréversibles.


The Bahamas - Hurricane Dorian - Early Recovery Assessment

According to the UN’s Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, persisting gender stereotypes, patriarchy and sex-based discrimination exist to a worrying extent in The Bahamas. This lies at the root of violence against women, an effect of power dynamics and discrimination leading to a situation in which, “violence against women is hidden, denied and, even more worryingly, accepted as normal.”


Les problèmes soulignés à travers les différents entretiens et enquêtes sont le manque de moyens financiers et la non-effectivité de la gratuité des soins se caractérisant par la rupture des produits pharmaceutiques.


Según elInstituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF), entre enero y marzo de 2021, la Regional Bogotá abrió procesos administrativos de restablecimiento de derechos para 211 niños, niñas y adolescentes en estas situaciones: 84 en situación de trabajo infantil, 116 en situación de alta permanencia en calle y 11 más en situación de vida en calle. De los 211, 89 tienen entre 6 y 12 años, siendo este el grupo etario más afectado.


Se identifica una flexibilización en el proceso de convalidación a través del otorgamiento de convalidaciones provisionales por parte del Ministerio de Educación (MEDUCA). No obstante, esta convalidación debe realizarse, hasta en seis meses, como permanente con la entrega total de la documentación requerida


En promedio, los migrantes tienen más años de escolaridad que los nacionales (11.6 y 9.9 respectivamente), especialmente los migrantes venezolanos que tienen 14,19 años de educación en promedio (Mundaca Ovalle et al., 2018). El 65.3% de los inmigrantes viven en la Región Metropolitana de Santiago y son mayoritariamente jóvenes (media de 33 años) y en edad laboral (20- 45 años). Se desempeñan principalmente en el sector terciario (87.8%), con una tasa de actividad mayor que los nacionales (INE, 2018a).


Educación Como consecuencia del COVID-19, se prevé un período más prolongado de la suspensión de clases presenciales y ante ello, se requiere continuar con las estrategias de aprendizaje remoto, tanto impreso como digital y audiovisual. Esto se traduce en un incremento de estudiantes (4,034,909) y familias de todos los niveles que necesitarán materiales educativos. Esto implica el diseño, desarrollo, impresión y distribución de material educativo, considerando además que deberá dotarse de material específico para niñez y adolescencia indígena y estudiantes con discapacidad. Habrá que producir más material audiovisual para continuar con las estrategias de televisión y radio y actualizar el material en las soluciones digitales que ofrece el Ministerio de Educación en el sitio Aprendo en Casa. Será indispensable realizar un diagnóstico de los aprendizajes alcanzados para poder determinar el tipo y estrategia pedagógica para recuperarlos y nivelar a los estudiantes al grado que cursen en el año 2021. También es fundamental considerar la impresión y distribución de material para salud mental y apoyo psicosocial para los diferentes actores de la comunidad educativa.


Ces secteurs [ transports aériens et terrestre, hôtellerie et restauration, commerce et éducation] dont leurs contributions au PIB sont importantes doivent être accompagnés pour se rehausser.


Migrants and refugees are in need of life-saving, multi-sectoral assistance such as food, WASH, health, temporary shelter and direct protection. From January to February 2018, 11,267 migrants and refugees are estimated to have arrived in Yemen, crossing the Red and Arabian Seas.


12/30 des IC ont rapporté que les logements et l'environnement étaient insalubres, dont 4 IC du secteur 3 au sud de l'axe d'Andemtenga. Enfin, 5 IC, dont trois à Yargo, ont indiqué un manque d'accès aux services sociocommunautaires de base (marchés, écoles, centres de santé).


Derechos y beneficios sociales para trabajadores extranjeros. La legislación laboral peruana establece que las remuneraciones, derechos y beneficios del personal extranjero no pueden ser menores a los reconocidos a los trabajadores del régimen laboral de la actividad privada (D. Leg. N° 728, Ley de Fomento al Empleo). Asimismo, el Reglamento de la Ley para la Contratación de Trabajadores Extranjeros, aprobado inicialmente con Decreto Supremo Nº 014–92–TR y luego por Decreto Supremo Nº 023– 2001–TR, ha sido modificado en varios aspectos, en la línea de simplificar mecanismos y procedimientos para la contratación laboral formal. Con las últimas modificaciones aprobadas (RM Nº 107–2019–TR), ya no serán necesarios algunos procedimientos que podían resultar engorrosos tanto para el empleador como el trabajador: presentar una Declaración jurada relacionada con el cumplimiento o exoneración de porcentajes limitativos según corresponda, o la entrega de una fotocopia legalizada por notario y visada por el servicio consular y el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú, del título profesional o técnico o certificados de experiencia laboral expedidos en el exterior, vinculados con el objeto del servicio (ver cuadro de la parte inferior).


por el estado de las vías y caminos se hace sumamente difícil el tránsito de vehículos, lo que ha conllevado que a un desabastecimiento de alimentos y combustibles y actualmente incomunicadas,


[district sanitaire de Pouytenga] [Centre médical avec antenne chirurgicale du district sanitaire de Pouytenga] Pour les 3 derniers mois de l’année, la moyenne mensuelle des interventions chirurgicale programmées était de 7 et celle de la chirurgie d’urgence était de 9.


UNICEF LCO works in coordination with the Libyan Humanitarian Country Team (HCT) leading WASH and Education sectors and the Child Protection sub-sector under protection. In December 2017, UNICEF LCO established an Interagency Nutrition Working Group in Libya within the health sector coordination group led by WHO. The nutrition working group leads the coordination between the different actors and provides nutrition support. With the assistance of UNICEF LCO, the annual workplans and Terms of Reference (ToR) of both WASH and education sectors were finalized and agreed with national counterparts, which reflect jointly agreed areas and activities to be implemented in 2018.


Disruption to the payments of salaries to teachers in 13 governorates has greatly hindered the commencement of the school year in these governorates and continues to jeopardise the provision of education. Displacement is also affecting education systems as teachers and students are displaced and schools are often used by IDPs as shelter. There is an urgent need to support schools in districts with high severity of need, through provision of desks and essential learning supplies and teacher training on psychosocial support.


A total of 20 looting incidents were recorded in the second quarter of 2020, compared to three over the same period in 2019. A total of 635 metric tons (MT) of WFP food and nutrition items were looted in Gumuruk, Verteth, Pieri and Nyadin, Jonglei State and Greater Pibor.48


Dans les régions du Sahel et du Centre-Nord en particulier, les admissions d’enfants malnutris ont augmenté au premier trimestre 2021 comparativement à la même période de l’année passée : 26 pour cent pour les MAS et 36 pour cent pour les MAM dans le Centre-Nord; 77 pour cent pour les MAS et 83 pour cent pour les MAM dans le Sahel


Partners supported 15 persons (seven women) to re-establish civil status documents of which 10 were in the NW. Partners also gave legal support to 41 people, with 27 in the NW (21 women). Partners provided various assistance to 317 persons with disability or special needs (252 women). Partners reached 8,500 people (5,600 women) with protection awareness/sensitisation sessions in the Mezam, Bui and Fako divisions.


Context->Socio Cultural
Context->Security & Stability

[De juillet à début septembre 2020, les enquêteurs ont administré le sondage auprès de 2396 Burkinabè dans les régions du Centre Nord, Nord, Sahel, Est, Boucle du Mouhoun et Hauts-Bassins] Les religieux et les coutumiers constituent des per- sonnes ressources qui jouent un rôle important dans la prévention et la gestion des conflits. Ils sont considérés comme des sages et lorsqu’ils sont sollicités pour régler un problème par la voie du dialogue, ils sont écoutés au regard de l’autorité morale qu’ils incarnent. Il en est de même chez certaines ethnies où des communicateurs traditionnels comme les forgerons, les griots et autres castes ont un rôle de médiation et de régulation dans la société.


[9th Dec, Northeast Syria]Public transportation is allowed to enter/exit NES. Across all areas of NES, schools, universities and kindergartens were closed between 26 November and 5 December. It is understood that education facilities reopened on 6 December.


[Survey conducted by phone with approximately 24,000 people across 19 Member States in five geographical regions in Africa, including DRC] Income loss was a primary barrier to food access and a primary driver of decisions to skip or delay essential health services. Our findings support other reports in identifying considerable economic and food security challenges during the course of the pandemic.


Access challenges have always limited participation in coordination structures in Somalia, especially for FMS. This crisis and associated restrictions on movement and gatherings, is now forcing a reliance on digital platforms for communication and coordination. This is an opportunity to enhance the digital infrastructure of the FGS and FMS to enable remote work at scale by fast-tracking procurement of connectivity equipment and providing training.


1.212 personas entre niños, niñas, adolescentes, jóvenes y familias han sido atendidas por primera vez y de manera presencial en servicios de talleres para NNA, talleres para mujeres gestantes y lactantes, escuelas de padres, atención psicosocial, conectividad, zona de hidratación y espacio amigable para NNA.


Les finances publiques sont également affectées par la COVID-19. Ainsi, Le déficit budgétaire en 2020 et 2021 se creusera en raison de la baisse des recettes pétrolières et de l'augmentation des dépenses.


[28 April 2021, NWS] The vaccine doses that reached north-west Syria were delivered, like all UN humanitarian assistance there, through the Bab al-Hawa border crossing. It is really not clear how future such deliveries could reach north-west Syria unless the re-authorization of UN cross-border access is confirmed. .


42% of the households required medical services from the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic Of these, 46% experienced limitations in access, mainly due to lack of affiliation to the national health system


El DE No. 123 de 2019 publicado en GO el 26 de marzo de 2019 cumplirá los seis meses de vigencia este mes con lo cual no continuará la prórroga para utilizar los pasaportes con vigencia expirada hasta dos años. Se mantiene las dificultades de acceder a un Permiso de Trabajo a pesar de haber logrado un proceso de residencia por los costos del carné.


Education WASH Protection Health Shelter

People’s living conditions are also impacted by very limited government-led services and lack of access to basic public health, WASH, education and protection services, including SGBV and child protection


Apart from the impact that hostilities have had on the local population, they have also significantly reduced humanitarian access and increased the number of people who are beyond the reach of humanitarian assistance (particularly in Kukawa LGA) which has become completely inaccessible to aid workers since December 2018. At least 253 humanitarian workers temporarily relocated from their duty stations in November-December due to ongoing hostilities, including 113 humanitarian workers who relocated from Monguno on 29 December. Among the specific incidents that impacted on UNICEF facilities during the reporting period are the 7 December attack on Rann (Kala Balge LGA, Borno state) where the UNICEF-supported clinic was burnt, and the 24 December attack in Kukareta (Damaturu LGA, Yobe state) where the maternity section of the Kukareta health facility was burnt and medicine looted. On 24 and 26 December NSAGs also burnt down three primary schools in Kukareta and Katarko towns where 1,389 children (721 girls and 668 boys), including internally displaced children, were schooling.


It is important to note that, the number of cholera cases in in the Tiko Health District increased from 34 on 7 March to 47 cases as at 31 March with 01 death registered.


Due to COVID-19 pandemic the schools are closed, and distribution of materials is restricted in some places. So partners are facing challenges to provide Education Kits to the flood affected children.


Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is an extreme form of discrimination against women, reflecting deep-rooted gender inequality. Evidence shows that COVID-19 is worsening existing gender and social inequalities.


Out of the 19 per cent of the households who reported that children are not living in the home, 65 per cent report that the child migrated out of the country to seek employment.


Impact->Impact On People
Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors

INTEGRACIÓN | EDUCACIÓN El desempleo y la reducción de los medios de vida en trabajo por cuenta propia o en itinerarios de emprendimiento, así como el aumento de la prevalencia del trabajo informal en 2020, han contribuido significativamente a un mayor riesgo de explotación y abuso para las personas refugiadas y migrantes de Venezuela.399 En los sectores de Integración y Educación, existe una necesidad significativa de ampliar las intervenciones en 2021 para asistir a las personas refugiadas y migrantes de Venezuela con apoyo específico.


The ninth National Development Plan (NDP9), which serves as Somalia’s national poverty reduction strategy and plan for achieving the Sustainable Developmetn Goals (SDGs) in 2030, maintains central relevance in this context. It identifies the key drivers of poverty and lays out the strategy for strengthening resilience, building on the Recovery and Resilience Framework (RRF). While sector-specific interventions will need to adapt to changing realities, the needs of the most vulnerable remain largely the same, albeit with increased urgency


A CCCM assessment in Dinsor, Bay region and a joint Humanitarian Gap Analysis (July 2020)169 in Middle Shabelle region (Balcad and Jowhar) of IDP camps, found that distant water points, markets, health facilities/schools, poor lighting, lack of doors on toilets and lack of disaggregation of sanitary facilities are some of major factors that increase GBV exposure.


Information And Communication->Knowledge And Info Gaps (Pop)

UNRWA indicated that there are some families whose members have died, refusing to admit that the death was caused by Covid-19 disease. The agency stressed that Covid-19 disease is not a shameful or flawed matter, and it is not permissible to conceal the injury for what is in the interest of the individual and society.


[10th November 2020, MONGUNO LGA, BORNO STATE]Morbidity and treatment: In terms of morbidity, almost one-quarter of the children i.e. 22.5% (18.6% - 27.0%) were suffered one or more illnesses in the past 14 days prior to data collection. Among all children who reported illness (90), 51.1% of children suffered fever, 36.7% had diarrhoea and 50.0% had a cough in the past two weeks.


Kitchen sets: IDPs in FGDs highlighted the most pressing needs for the affected population to support their current situation. Families also highlighted their inability to cook at the ideal time (a proper daily meal) due to access constraints and the inability to purchase cooking items. [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


Planned mass vaccination campaigns were disrupted by the COVID-19 containment measures in place, which worsened the vaccination coverage and related health risks.


se destaca que el 77% (315) de las per- sonas entrevistadas reﬁerieron tanto para sí misma como para perso- nas allegadas haber estado en contacto con este tipo de situaciones (malestar emocional y estrés).


Fort revigorant, 39 nouvelles guérisons ont été rapportées, ce qui porte à 9 930 le nombre de guéris de COVID-19 dans le pays.


Since April, the UN has reported nearly 50 attacks on health facilities and health workers that have killed at least 11 health care workers and adversely impacted operations at nearly 20 hospitals. Additionally, hostilities in Tripoli have impeded access to health care services for the district’s residents


[17 APR, Overall Syria] Salaries in Syria range from 37 thousand SYP (8 USD-lowest average) to 663 thousand SYP (about 146 USD highest average). A person working in Syria, in both the private and public sectors, earns 149 thousand SYP (32 USD) per month, according to the Salary Explorer website.


En Cúcuta, la organización Aids Healthcare Foundation se preparó para la emergencia a través de diferentes actividades como destinación de recursos financieros, identificación de puntos focales dedicados a la atención de personas con VIH, desarrollo de materiales de IEC, recolección de indicadores de VIH contemplados en el PIMS (adherencia, disponibilidad de condones gratis, acceso a tratamiento antirretroviral y prevención vertical madre-hijo), labores de incidencia y desarrollo de capacidad técnica.


Meanwhile, an increase in shelters being partly destroyed or completely destroyed was reported in Gwoza from 3% in October to 58% in December. In Bama in October, a quarter (25%) of assessed settlements reported that shelters were being partly or completely destroyed due to the conflict.


Así, vemos que en población extranjera recluida podemos encontrar delitos asociados a condiciones de vulnerabilidad, tanto para quienes se encuentran “de paso”, como burreros; como para quienes 5.3% 4.9% 8.1% 2018 2019 2020 (hasta junio) 17 establecidos, han caído detenidos por causales de comercio ambulante, o en 2020 por infringir las reglas del estado de excepción en el marco de la crisis sanitaria


Le territoire de Nyunzu abrite environ 33 400 personnes retournées récentes qui n’ont pas encore bénéficié d’une assistance humanitaire. Ces personnes présentent des besoins en abris, vivres et soins de santé.


Al comparar la participación laboral de las mujeres en Colombia frente al resto de los países que hacen parte de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), Colombia sigue teniendo tasas de participación femenina menores a las de los hombres. En Colombia el 62% de las mujeres en edad de trabajar participan en el mercado laboral (alrededor de 8 pps por debajo del promedio OCDE, aunque 2 pps por encima del promedio de las 7 economías más grandes de la región), mientras que la participación de los hombres es de alrededor del 85%, similar a la de países desarrollados e incluso por encima del promedio OCDE (Gráfico 1).


De plus, des personnes déplacées s’abritent dans un certain nombre d’instances dans les écoles, perturbant les programmes d’éducation. Dans la province du Kasaï, les conséquences de la crise de 2017 pèsent encore sur la population. Un grand nombre d’enfants reste déplacé et déscolarisé131 tandis que les infrastructures scolaires ont souffert de destruction et/ou pillage.


[Syria 2019, Health] Despite the de-escalation in several regions, attacks on health facilities were persistent in 2019. The number of people in need of care increased in 2019 to 13.2 million across the country compared with 11.3 million in 2018.


Con relación a los acueductos rurales, la situación es más dramáti- ca, pues solamente en seis estados, el porcentaje de cobertura por acueducto supera el 70%.


Les cas actifs ou cas sous traitement sont 621.


NRC has distributed more than 6,900 hybrid shelter and NFI kits in Fundong (NW), Jinikom (NW), Belo (NW) and Pow camp (SW). UNHCR and its partner Plan International distributed 330 shelter kits in Kosalla and 370 in Kake in the Meme division (SW).


The September 2020 SFSA found that while nearly half of the households owned livestock, their herd size had significantly decreased, down by 14 per cent overall, 16 per cent for small ruminants (sheep and goats), 14 per cent for buffalos and 4 per cent for cattle and yak.


(Boucle du Mouhoun, Hauts-Bassins) Similarly, in the case of healthcare facilities, Boucle du Mouhoun and Haut-Bassins have a large number of villages with risk exposed facilities;


Para la semana epidemiológica 07 de 2021 se observó un aumento significativo en las muertes maternas tempranas comparado con el promedio histórico en las entidades territoriales de Bogotá, Guaviare, Huila, Meta, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca y Cali y disminución en la entidad territorial de Nariño


La llegada de 1,4 millones de venezolanos al país, podría ser positivo para el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) a mediano y largo plazo. Esta situación se debe a que muchos venezolanos que llegan a ingresar el mercado laboral colombiano, son jóvenes y otros están altamente formados para ejercer altos cargos en empresas. Pero también hay otros que por su capacidad de gestión, son empresarios y buscan un espacio en la actividad económica del paí


[25th March, 2021, Overall Syria] Sub-districts with highest number of HHs in need of food: % of HHs in need of food - Damascus Governorate, Damascus Sub-District: 86% - Idleb Governorate, Dana Sub-District: 95% - Hama Governorate, Hama Sub-District: 95%


On 25 August, the Head of the Al-Hasakeh Directorate of Health announced that more than a thousand cases of diarrhea had been reported in health centers since the beginning of August due to water purchased by individuals in local markets that came from contaminated wells. Continual disruptions to the Alouk station are of additional concern given the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases across northeast Syria, for which communities require reliable access to safe water to prevent further spread of the pandemic.


Nevertheless, the crisis also appears to load more household work in the girls as some boys were reported to have left to other regions without fighting for school.


Landslides occurred in 10 municipalities: La Calera, El Colegio, Guayabetal, La Palma, Caqueza, Medina, Beltrán, Sesquile, Fosca and Chipaque, floods occurred in Guayabetal, Junín, Chipaque, Ubala, Une, La Palma and Quetame, and river overflows occurred in the municipalities of Quebrada Perdices, Rio Caqueza, Quebrada La Honda, Quebrada Pimporro, Rio Negro, Rio Gasamumo, Quebrada Puente Guara and Quebrada Cucuate.


En el trimestre móvil mayo – julio, el déficit comercial fue de USD 609 millones FOB, lo que representó un incremento de USD 273 millones respecto al mismo trimestre móvil del año pasado.


[January 2021, NWS] KIs in 28% of communities where barriers to education access were reported, cited the high cost of a private tutor as a common challenge


En cuanto a la población Yukpa, para enero de 2019, unas 36 familias con un total de 84 personas habitaban en el barrio Nuevo Escobal de Cúcuta31. Por otra parte, un grupo más numeroso, estimado en más de 400 Yukpas, estuvo viviendo debajo del puente internacional Francisco de Paula Santander; en marzo de 2018 fueron desalojados y retornados a territorio venezolano por las autoridades colombianas. Sin embargo, un grupo permaneció en Colombia y otros han retornado, sin que se haya dado una respuesta integral y duradera a su situación. Hasta el presente, el Estado colombiano no los reconoce como pueblo indígena binacional, lo cual los coloca en una situación de precariedad, al no tener acceso a los derechos básicos que forzaron su migración.


Les autorités avaient affirmé la fin de cette épidémie en mai, mais le virus avait cependant continué à se propager, un foyer s’étant déclaré dans la province de l’Équateur en juin, menant à la onzième épidémie du pays, aujourd’hui terminée.


Il existe plusieurs groupes locaux d’épargne et de prêt, dont les membres sont souvent des femmes (Posthumus et al., 2019). Il existe également un mécanisme de financement indirect actuellement utilisé par la société agro-industrielle Société burkinabé des fibres textiles (SOFITEX), qui collecte les prêts accordés aux organisations de producteurs de coton contre la livraison ultérieure des récoltes (FEWS NET, 2017). Le secteur céréalier bénéficie également d’un financement limité par le biais du mécanisme de financement du coton.


[7th Apr 2021, Borno State] Findings from FGD and KII reveals that the major reason of their flight was due to NSAG activities which have ravaged their communities. Some of the IDPs came on foot while others that could afford to pay for transportation travelled using public means. Respondents from FGD sessions and KII stated that family were separated during displacement fleeing NSAG attack. Women got separated from their husband and children while fleeing AOG attacks. Many of the elderly were left behind.


Wastewater treatment systems are not functioning properly compared with the pre-conflict situation due to poor maintenance. Furthermore, according to DTM Round 21, only 5 per cent of municipalities have regular access to waste water collection, and treatment and proper disposal. In 42 per cent of the municipalities garbage is not properly disposed of and collected.


[9 September 2021, Cox's Bazar] August 2021 marked four years since almost a million Rohingya people fled to Bangladesh from neighbouring Myanmar, settling in a broad network of refugee camps in the coastal city of Cox’s Bazar. Rendered stateless, the Rohingya were seeking dignity, rights and protection from persecution. The Government and people of Bangladesh were the first responders to the crisis and even after four challenging years, they continue to generously host more than 860,000 Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar district.


In both regions, most teachers are now out of work. In the NW, only 1,774 (10%) out of 17,806 teachers are reporting to work. Teachers, who are still able to work, require training on crisis management, including providing psychosocial support to children, classroom management in crisis situations and crisis sensitive teaching.


Hoy en día, áreas fundamentales de los sistemas como las cuencas o las descargas finales a los cuerpos de agua, no tienen responsables asociados a la empresa que opera el acueducto. Esto tiene un impacto importantísimo en la calidad de las aguas, que afecta a la población y a los sistemas letalmente.


La seconde porte sur la capacité des autorités coutumières à légiférer en matière foncière. En effet, ces autorités sont contestées à cause de leur appartenance politique, perçue généralement comme un élément de partialité dans la prise de décision mais également par l’affaiblissement des cadres de trans- mission et d’expression de l’autorité que leur confère leur statut.


Do not Borrow food, or rely on help from friends or relatives [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


Context->Security & Stability
Casualties->Dead

2020 has also seen a notable increase of massacres 2 . The massacres were perpetrated in differing regional contexts, with alleged motives including armed groups exercising territorial control or control over the civilian population (


En plus de la faiblesse du système de santé, son organisation pose un problème. Une pandémie de cette ampleur exige un bon système décentralisé et fonctionnel de gouvernance particulièrement dans le secteur sanitaire.


Air and river transport remain the only means to deliver humanitarian assistance to affected people. Parts of Nyirol, Fangak and Ayod continue to face access challenge because of the flooding and its aftermath.


In May, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) recorded over 297,300 IDPs who had fled from Boko Haram attacks. There are also around 115,600 Nigerian refugees living at the Minawao camp and in host households in the Far North region.


Priority Interventions
Humanitarian Conditions

La Personería municipal alertó sobre la existencia de casos confirmados de COVID-19, enfermedad diarreica aguda (EDA) e infección respiratoria aguda (IRA) en las comunidades desplazadas que se encuentran hacinadas en el albergue temporal. Se hace imperativo el ingreso de una brigada de salud interdisciplinaria que además de atender los casos de COVID-19, IRA y EDA, también brinde atención psicosocial a las familias afectadas por estos hechos de violencia.


To enhance diagnosis and prioritize increased testing capacity, WHO continues to support the CPHL in Damascus. Rehabilitation of the CPHL to establish a designated laboratory for COVID-19 was completed in June; in addition two airconditioners and two refrigerators were procured; two air-conditioners and four refrigerators were fixed; and the laboratory generator repaired


Consider multipurpose cash transfers to provide money to families in the interim as they look to pursue income earning opportunities which are currently limited due to the crisis.


Incident Type: 46% violence against personnel, 37% violence against assets and facilities and 17% active hostilities.


[5th October 2020, Syria] The International Community should take three steps now: first, in order to be credible, the UN Secretary General should immediately implement recommendations in the Syria Board of Inquiry report, most critically the appointment of a Senior Advisor as was promised six months ago.


In return areas, thousands of people without adequate shelter are living in damaged and/or unfinished buildings and houses, or in collective centres. These living conditions make people more vulnerable and in need of an appropriate shelter support.


Since the last update, humanitarian actors have also received unverified reports concerning additional possible cases, and information indicating that in some areas, existing healthcare facilities have been unable to absorb all suspected cases and/or healthcare facilities are suspending surgeries or adapting wards to accommodate increased numbers of COVID-19 patients


[January - March 2021, Cox's Bazar] 96% of households that paid cash as rent reported not facing any threat of eviction and 3% reported facing threat because they could not pay rent, followed by 1% that reported eviction threat because host community needed their land back for their own plans and purpose.


The continued lack of a strong legal framework for the protection of women and girls in the Federal Member States of Somalia – Galmudug, Hirshabelle, South West State and Jubaland – and the lack of political will to implement the approved legislation in the Federal Member State of Puntland, has weakened the ability of Government to ensure protection of women and girls.It has also depleted the capacity of women and girls’ survivors of GBV to implement action to protect themselves and eroded their confidence to seek justice.


Logistics
Health
Food Security
Education

On September 30, there are 58,647 confirmed COVID-19 cases across the country. Curfews have been further relaxed in recent weeks allowing households to return to their somewhat normal livelihoods. Similarly, international and domestic flights have fully resumed, while centers and schools are gradually re- opening across the country. the relaxation in control measures is resulting in increased engagement in income earning activities , though at below -average levels. Urban poor households have notably increased economic activity as they heavily rely in income to purchase food.


Two PCR machines were delivered this week, one to a laboratory in Afrin city in northern Aleppo governorate, and another to the existing laboratory in Idleb city to complement the existing testing capacity.


Impulsar el crecimiento de la inversión post pandemia será una tarea crítica, y para esto se deben mejorar la planificación estratégica, aspectos institucionales y el clima de negocios.


D’après le vice- premier Ministre, Ministre de l’intérieur, Sécurité et Affaires Coutumières, Gilbert Kankonde qui a fait le compte rendu de cette réunion, « cette alerte nous oblige à rappeler, comme le Chef de l’Etat a eu à le faire, que la fin de l’état d’urgence ne signifie pas la fin de la maladie ».


WASH is the highest priority need in 29 of the visited locations in Reif Ashargi. At present, there are 193 water sources, of which only 54 per cent are considered functional.


Specific groups facing high protection risks include displaced people, returnees, refugees and migrants, vulnerable persons in conflict areas, individuals deprived of their liberty, and affected residents in host communities. Amongst those, women, children, the elderly, people with disabilities, ethnic minorities, human rights defenders, journalists and other activists and people perceived to be affiliated with Islamic groups or opposition political groups are also highly vulnerable to violence, distress, arbitrary detention, exploitation, trafficking, and human rights violations.


The commencement of the school year in 2017 was delayed due to the teachers’ strike, with term not resuming until to the end of October.


La RDC dispose d’immenses ressources naturelles, avec notamment 152 millions d’hectares de forêt (soit la deuxième plus grande forêt tropicale au monde et « poumon » de la planète), plus de 1 100 minéraux et métaux précieux répertoriés, (diamant, or, cobalt, coltan, etc.), d’importantes ressources en eau (13 pour cent du potentiel hydroélectrique mondial), une grande biodiversité et 80 millions d’hectares de terres arables. Cependant, ce capital est menacé, particulièrement par la déforestation, le braconnage, la pression démographique et l’exploitation illégale des minerais.41


En este sentido, el bajo ingreso habitualmente se utiliza para satisfacer necesidades más urgentes relacionadas a la alimentación (que no deja de estar en la base de la pirámide de nece- sidades).


[S12/2021] Ainsi depuis le début des opérations, le laboratoire a analysé 141 000 échantillons à la recherche du SARS-CoV-2, prélevés chez 134 912 cas suspects de COVID-19. Un cumul de 28 009 cas a été confirmé positif au virus, soit une proportion de cas positifs autour de 20,8%.


While the cholera outbreak is decreasing it has not disappeared. In February 2018, 171 districts continued to report suspected cases. A large-scale cholera response continues to be required to curb the outbreak and prevent its resurgence. Public water and sanitation systems struggle to remain functional due to lack of maintenance and damage caused by conflict, the increase in the price of fuel is negatively impacting households’ access to clean water. At the beginning of the year, prices doubled while in some locations they increased six-fold.


Maduro has blamed the power failure on a U.S. cyberattack. Engineers and analysts dismiss the claim. They think itstarted with a brush fire near power lines or an electrical substation in southern Bolivar state that eventually knocked out the Guri hydroelectric plant — the source of 80 percent of the country’s power.


Selon lui, cette organisation est aux côtés du ministère depuis belle lurette, dans le cadre de l’amélioration de l’état de santé des populations. « Dès que la COVID-19 a fait son apparition, elle s’est mobilisée à travers ses agences et accompagne nos structures pour la riposte contre la COVIOD- 19 et cet appui nous a permis d’être dans la situation actuelle, qui est que la maladie a beaucoup reculé dans notre pays », a-t-il relevé.


Sustaining nutrition services for the refugees remains a challenge. With the recent influx of Tigray refugees further stretches the resources. Sudan hosted around 1.1 million refugees.


There are indeed some agencies providing Shelter and NFI but this is far short of the need, and adolescent girls are not treated as a distinct group


[PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)]78% and 73% of households of IDP settlements and Non-IDP settlement reported no child-friendly spaces in their community.


Les services et l'industrie occupent une place importante derrière l’agriculture concentrant chacun 9,1% des activités, suivis du commerce qui emploie 7,5% d’actifs


People’s lack of access to warm clothing and heating coincides with limited livelihood opportunities and heightens the risk of preventable mortality, especially among children and the elderly.


A l’image de la situation nutritionnelle donnée par l’indice poids-taille selon le statut de résidence, la mesure selon le PB indique également que la malnutrition sévit plus chez les enfants déplacés (6,6% et 2,2% de forme sévère) que dans la population hôte (3,5%) à Fada N’Gourma. C’est pareil à Bourzanga avec 4% chez les déplacés contre 2,6% dans la population hôte. A Matiacoali par contre, la malnutrition selon la mesure du PB touche plus la population hôte (8,1%) contre 6,2% dans chez les déplacés. [Malnutrition aigüe et statut de résidence chez les enfants de 6-59 mois selon le PB]


Health Cross Protection Livelihoods Nutrition Education

[22nd July 2021, Nigeria]Prior to the emergence of COVID-19, approximately 4 in 10 Nigerians were living in extreme poverty based purely on monetary measures. Post-COVID-19, the cost of living has continued to rise, thereby plunging Nigerians deeper into poverty. But poverty goes beyond monetary measures, it extends to being a multidimensional phenomenon. According to the Multidimensional Poverty Measure, about 47% of Nigerians (98 million people) live in multidimensional poverty. This encompasses the various deprivations experienced by poor people in their daily lives. These include poor health, lack of education, inadequate living standards, disempowerment, poor quality of work and the threat of violence. Living in areas that are environmentally hazardous is also a contributing factor. These various dimensions of deprivation have an impact on the nutritional status of the population directly and indirectly.


[June 2021, Overall Syria] At the community level, Aleppo city center received some 1,800 returns, the highest number of spontaneous return movements in June, while Mahin community in Homs governorate received around 1,600 return movements. The Hajar Aswad community in Rural Damascus governorate received around 1,100 return movements, and the Darayya community in Rural Damascus received around 700 return movements.


[January 2021, NWS] % of communities where COVID-19 risk indicators were reported: 11% Lack of necessary protective equipment or supplies at health facilities reported as a barrier to healthcare access, 13% Shortage of health workers reported as a barrier to healthcare access, 52% Lack of medicines or medical equipment at the health facility reported as a barrier to healthcare access.


Promote dialogue between warring parties so that they consent to promote safe movement of children to and from school, and this precisely a recommendation coming from the girls themselves,” peace and dialogue.” Given the existence of religious and cultural sentiments around a child, early and forced marriage, regularly engage with traditional and religious leaders to address relevant social norms and gain their support in discouraging such practices.


[terr.Beni] Environ 30 personnes ont été tuées entre le 8 et le 15 mars lors d’attaques dans des localités du secteur Rwenzori sur l’axe Beni-Kasindi, dans la zone de santé de Mutwanga, et dans des localités sur l’axe Oïcha-Eringeti ainsi que dans la cité d’Oïcha dans la zone de santé d’Oïcha


Negative coping mechanisms for sanitation include sharing a latrine with more households than in normal conditions (35 per cent), open defecation (22 per cent) and using unhygienic facilities (52 per cent).


According to 2019 data,1 over 56 percent of deaths and 62 percent of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) in Burkina Faso overall and even higher shares specifically among women were attributed to diseases that could be treated at the primary care level, including communicable diseases, maternal and neonatal disorders, and nutritional diseases.


The highest number of aid workers killed was 30 in 2017 with lowest 3 in 2013 and 2019. In 2020, 9 aid workers were killed.


The UNSC should call on AMISOM and UNSOM to enhance their climate-related security risks analysis and reporting, and report on how issues of climate security are affecting its mandate.


Enfin, dans certaines localités, les formations sanitaires sont peu fonctionnelles du fait de l’insécurité. La disponibilité des services de santé essentiels se trouvent ainsi impactée de même que la prise en charge des malades chroniques.


[9th Dec, Overall Syria] As of 8 December, 239 health care workers (HCW) have tested positive for COVID-19 in GoS-controlled areas. Of these, 12 fatalities have been reported, while 114 cases remain active


Cette perte de légitimité [de l'autorité traditionnelle] découle inévitablement sur une conséquence majeure qui est l’accentuation de la vengeance, des règlements de compte et de la violence. Ainsi, plus l’autorité traditionnelle se trouve fragilisée, moins les populations se réfèrent à elle pour le règlement de leurs conflits, et plus cela a des répercussions sur la cohésion sociale en ce que les populations auront recours à la justice pour soi- même. La dilution de l’autorité traditionnelle prend sa source dans un fait : le manque de statut clair en faveur des autorités traditionnelles.


The Health and WASH clusters are mobilizing their partners to have a comprehensive response to COVID-19 in the NWSW, especially in the areas of risk communication, contact tracing/follow-up of contacts, expansion of isolation capacities and infection prevention and control at community and health facility level.


[January 2021, Overall Syria] Lack of employment opportunities are most frequently cited in Northeast Syria (82 percent) and North Syria(78 percent) and least frequently cited in Central & south Syria and Northwest Syria(63 percent in both).


Context->Politics
Context->Socio Cultural
Context->Security & Stability

En effet, l’incapacité de l'Etat à ne plus pouvoir porter une assistance et des subventions conséquentes aux populations a laissé la place à de nouveaux acteurs locaux soutenus par des bienfaiteurs (sous le couvert d’organismes étrangers de bienfaisance véhiculant parfois des idéologies extrémistes) qui ont apporté des formes de solidarité et de générosité aux couches vulnérables. L’extrémisme religieux s’est construit et à séduit progressivement sous l’influence de ces bienfaiteurs.


At Risk
Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

Entre 2012 y 2017 migraron del país 22.000 médicos venezolanos, entre especialistas y residentes, cuya mayoría prestaba servicios en las áreas de pediatría, medicina general, emergencia y cirugía del sistema sanitario público61. Esta cifra representa una pérdida de al menos 55% del personal médico capacitado sobre un total de 39.900 registrados por la OPS en 2014. Tampoco se conocen los niveles de deserción. A las renuncias del personal médico se han sumado las de 6.600 bionalistas (33% de 20.000 en total63) y de 6.030 enfermeras/os64 (24% de unos 24.500 según OPS en 2014), aumentando a 74% el déficit de 50% en personal de enfermería que arrastraba el país65.


Systemic poverty, long distances to school, safety concerns, social norms favouring boys’ education, a lack of teachers – particularly female teachers – and the low availability of sanitation facilities, stop parents from enrolling children, particularly girls, in school. As a result, the living standard of displaced school-aged children is severely affected by barriers to accessing education facilities. A reported 43 per cent of IDPs with school-aged children interviewed reported the cost of school fees and school materials as the main obstacles, followed by closure of schools in their area (29 per cent), long distance to reach schools and lack of transportation (15 per cent), and a lack of education facilities (14 per cent).


While local protection partners are conducting parental awareness raising sessions, run child friendly and women spaces, this response is not sufficient to cover arising needs. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


de 28 médicos y personal de la salud que trabajaba en la isla, al menos 12 fueron diagnosticados positivos para COVID-19 y evacuados hacia la Isla de San Andrés. M


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] Les couts de prise en charge constituent probablement une barrière dans l’accès aux soins pour les plus pauvres et les plus vulnérables. Si les soins sont gratuits l’accès aux médicaments et consommable est payant. Il ne semble pas que les PDI bénéficient de la gratuité des soins par ailleurs.


Desprecio por la cultura de servidor público, eliminando los programas de adiestramiento y mejora del personal en sus aspectos fundamentales, indispensables para realizar eficientemente sus labores. • Efecto país, demoledor al mantener en condición infrahumana al personal cuyos sueldos o salarios no alcanzan para la cesta básica. Esto ha generado, a partir del año 2015, un éxodo del conocimiento al renunciar a sus cargos los recursos humanos más aptos y competitivos.


Most conflict-affected households in northwest and northcentral states are atypically dependent on markets for food and with limited incomes. As food prices are high, many households have resorted to less preferred foods and reduced quantity and frequency of meals.


Children, adolescents, and youth no longer have access to essential services delivered through education and skills programs, such as food (through school feeding programs), sexual reproductive health awareness and services, and child protection services, all of which have been temporarily suspended


Schools that remain operational are under-resourced. There is a need to provide textbooks and other school materials to children. In some places, communities are supporting learning activities. However, a rise in Government action to prevent non-formal learning activities has been seen since September 2019.


Dans la région de l’Est, les rapports entre les Koglwéogo et les rouga se limitent à des schèmes de courtoisie. Parfois, ces groupes d’autodéfense collaborent à travers les échanges de renseignements mineurs. Mais cela ne cache pas la méfiance qui existe entre ces deux groupes, qui s’accusent mutuellement d’entretenir l’insécurité à travers des règlements de comptes, de transmission de préjugés identitaires discriminatoires.


Hormis le fait que ces frontières ouvertes demeurent un risque permanant pour la Rdc, il faut souligner aussi le manque d’engagement des congolais eux-mêmes dans la lutte contre la maladie à coronavirus. Très peu des congolais prennent au sérieux la lutte contre le coronavirus. Le respect des gestes barrières est quasi-inexistant.


Actividades productivas que pueden generar ingresos a corto plazo, tales como: elaboración y ventas de artesanía y manualidades en lugares públicos frecuentados por turistas; reparto de comidas preparadas en restaurantes y cafeterías; venta ambulante de bebidas y comidas (agua de pipa, jugos, helados, comidas de consumo rápido); prestación de servicios de asistencia a los visitantes (suministro de información sobre los viajes, actividades de guías de turismo, actividades de promoción turística, servicios de traducción); venta de servicios de entretenimiento y eventos culturales y deportivas a hoteles, restaurantes, parques, parque central de centros urbanos, etc., presentando obras de teatro, espectáculos de danza y musical, actividades deportivas; actividades de restauración de obras de arte en lugares turísticos (iglesias, museos, centros culturales); servicios de mantenimiento y cuido de jardines y reservas naturales frecuentadas por turistas; servicio de cuido de personas y bienes; alquiler de bicicletas y equipos de deporte.


In addition to the immediate physical trauma inflicted on victims of this violence, 85 per cent of victims interviewed by UNAMA report that the incident had cause long- term physical disability and disfigurement. 100 per cent of victims report emotional and mental stress, many with manifestations such as nightmares or trouble sleeping.


110 cas ont été enregistrés, 63 guérisons et 6 décès entre le début de l’épidémie dans l’Extrême-Nord le 28 avril et le 30 juin.


Some Somalis have access to their own household latrines (48 per cent) or share with one or two other households (13 per cent). Other people either share their latrine with three households or more (5 per cent) or do not have access at all (14 per cent).


Les populations des régions du Sahel, du Centre Nord, de l’Est, du Nord, qui sont également les régions qui bénéficient le moins que les autres des opportunités économiques accordées par le gouvernement, se placent avec des scores assez élevés sur la non atteinte des personnes bénéficiaires des micro-crédits de l’Etat. Ce qui permet d’affirmer que le niveau d’investissement du gouvernement dans les opportunités économiques régionales est lié à l’accès des populations de ces dites régions aux micro-crédits. Cette hypothèse pose ainsi la problématique de la gouvernance étatique, de la gestion et de la mise en valeur des autres régions du pays. Cette argumentation a été soulevée lors des consultations dans les régions de l’Est et des Hauts Bassins.


The outlook for 2021 looks grim with around 90 per cent of those with access to agricultural land reporting that they will not have access to certified wheat seeds and another 66 per cent saying that they will not have access to any type of wheat seeds for the next cultivation season which runs from May until December.


Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Covid-19->Restriction Measures

[October 29, Raqqa, # of cases increases] Yesterday, the "Autonomous Administration", which controls areas in northern and eastern Syria, decided to re-impose a ban on movement in its areas of control, after the noticeable increase in the number of infections with the Coronavirus. Where the administration decided to impose a partial curfew from October 30 to November 8.


En este contexto, la pandemia ha afectado de manera más negativa a las personas refugiadas y migrantes en términos de inclusión y permanencia en el mercado laboral369, pues muchas de ellas se encuentran en situación de desempleo o en puestos para las que están sobrecalificadas y en sectores significativamente afectados por la crisis.3


Adicionalmente, los informantes claves reportaron un alto riesgo de xenofobia si la situación continúa


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Population

Humanitarian Conditions
Priority Interventions

[October 2020, Overall Syria] Winterization: It is estimated that 3.1M people are in need of winter assistance across Syria. Acute needs are identified with individuals residing in camps, collective shelters, informal settlements and areas of high altitude and snowfall


Shock/Event->Type And Characteristics
Context->Security & Stability

Los datos reportados en este resumen se refieren al 31 diciembre 2019, para el año 2020 se pueden prever efectos en el crimen transnacional del narcotráfico relacionados con COVID-19. En Colombia, esta contingencia puede afectar el desabastecimiento de las cadenas de producción y los procesos de distribu- ción. Los grupos ilegales han visto bloquea- das sus vías de suministro o ven dificultada la distribución por el mayor despliegue po- licial y el confinamiento.


Au Cluster Santé de recadrer et réorganiser les stratégies de réponse d’urgence sanitaire et nutritionnelle à Diamerom (clinique mobile, screening nutritionnel, supplémentation en micronutriment, soins curatifs primaires, ANJE, PECIMAS) tout en tenant compte des barrières et mesures préventives contre la pandémie Covid-19.


[March 21, Damascus]Omar Al-Bakri, a mechanical engineering student told North-Press that "after my father was examined, they asked me to transfer him to the Government's Red Crescent Hospital on Baghdad Street, because the hospital was unable to receive him because it was filled with Corona patients. He pointed out that the same thing was repeated at Al-Hilal Hospital, "they transferred him to al-Mouwasat and from there to the mujtahid, without being received in any hospital." He added, "We cannot afford the costs of treatment in private hospitals, and this new state of government hospitals threatens my father's health and similar cases to his."


[25th March, 2021, Overall Syria] Sub-districts with highest number of HHs in need of food: Estimated number of total HHs - Damascus Governorate, Damascus Sub-District: 365,253 - Idleb Governorate, Dana Sub-District: 206,435 - Hama Governorate, Hama Sub-District: 150,715


Humanitarian personnel, students and medical cases are reported to be exempt but subject to a 14-day quarantine on arrival. It was further reported that humanitarian personnel with a quarantine certificate issued in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) do not have to undergo quarantine upon entering NES, if entry is within 48 hours of leaving quarantine in KRI.


Food Security
Livelihoods
Education
Shelter

Girls participating in the visioning exercise cited many material and immaterial issues as key challenges for marriage and family. Materially they cited lack of finance for sending girls to school, finance for family needs, insufficient food supplies, lack of utensils, lack of shelter for many families, lack of well paid work to provide economical means for the family.


During the month (February, 2021), the Logistics Cluster coordinated three humanitarian road convoys, transporting life-saving supplies from Juba to Kapoeta and along the Western Corridor. The Logistics Cluster continued to advocate for partners to preposition cargo in strategic locations along the corridor prior to the rainy season.


Présidées par les autorités administratives, ces rencontres [réunions de coordination locale CCCM dans les principaux sites de déplacements de populations à Kolofata, Mora (Département Mayo Sava) et Zamay (Département Mayo Tsanaga)] ont bénéﬁcié d’une forte participation des autorités communales, des chefs traditionnels, des délégués départementaux des Ministères technique, des agences des Nations Unies et des ONGs nationales et internationales.


[Syria, July] At the same time, the Syrian Government doubled the price of a bundle of bread wrapped in a nylon bag, from SYP 100/bundle to SYP 200/bundle.


Dans 56%(170) des localités évaluées, les IC ont rapporté une augmentation du nombre de personnes décédées par rapport au mois précédent. La cause de décès la plus souvent citée par les IC pour expliquer cette augmentation était le paludisme dans 48% (81) de ces localités, tandis que la deuxième cause la plus souvent citée était le cholera/la diarrhée dans 36% (61) de ces localités.


Les cultures hivernales et cultures de contre saison ont été abandonnées pour des raisons de sécurité


At Risk
Humanitarian Conditions
Priority Interventions

Women and children without legal documents are at greater risk of rights violations and their access to social services is further limited; civil registration is the first step to recognizing the legal existence of children and protect their rights. It is essential to strengthen civil registration systems and provide birth certificates so that children have an identity and can access services.


(NW 20/10/2020) Given the crowded living conditions across northwest Syria, a significant challenge in countering COVID-19 remains the difficulty of physically isolating people. To address this, one quarantine centre is due to start operating this month.


In February, mostly due to election related security constraints, only 399 reports were collected [by the protection actors]. Among the documented incidents, only 37 happened within the month of March


[28 April 2021, Overall Syria] Most Syrian households – more than half of them – report not having sufficient, or sufficiently nutritious, food. That’s an increase of more than 70 per cent compared to last year. And the proportion is much higher among people who have been displaced or among returnees.


Recruitment of children into armed groups, child marriage and child labour are on the rise.


3. Demanda laboral en Manab´ı La provincia de Manab´ı, ubicada tambi´en en la Costa ecuatoriana, destaca tambi´en dentro del panorama econ´omico global del Ecuador debido a su representaci´on en la producci´on de varios de los bienes agr´ıcolas de mayor exportaci´on del pa´ıs (como, por ejemplo, el caf´e y el banano). Manab´ı es una de las provincias con mayor representaci´on en el PIB nacional; a diciembre de 2018 su VAB total provincial ascendi´o a $6,062.625 millones, con lo cual esta provincia se ubic´o como la tercera con una contribuci´on del 6.07 %, ´unicamente despu´es de Guayas (26.65 %) y Pichincha (26.58 %). La representaci´on de cada uno de los sectores en la actividad econ´omica de la provincia, ha mostrado ciertos cambios entre el a˜no 2015 y el 2018. En la Figura 14 se puede observar que, sobre todo, los sectores de la construcci´on y la manufactura han experimentado variaciones signiﬁcativas: mientras que la contribuci´on del VAB de la construcci´on al VAB provincial disminuy´o, la de la manufactura increment´o considerablemente. A diciembre de 2018, la participaci´on de los sectores de servicios, manufactura, construcci´on, comercio, agricultura y actividades de bienes p´ublicos fue de aproximadamente 37 %, 18 %, 16 %, 13 %, 10 % y 6 %, respectivamente. En cuento a la variaci´on anual del VAB en la provincia, por sectores, en la Figura 15 se puede ver que mientras que el sector de petr´oleo y minas, y el de actividades de servicios p´ublicos se presentan ﬂuctuantes pero con tasas positivas al ﬁnalizar el 2018, el sector de la construcci´on y el del comercio se muestran tambi´en ﬂuctuantes pero con tasas negativas (a 2018), los sectores de servicios y agricultura se muestran relativamente estables (con servicios mayormente oscilando en tasas positivas), y la manufactura presenta una leve baja ´unicamente al ﬁnalizar 2018.


Los hogares agrícolas y, especialmente los productores de cultivos, se han visto menos afectados comparativamente con hogares que dependen de otras actividades y fuentes de ingresos. Sin embargo, el 61% de los hogares encuestados que producen cultivos agrícolas como fuente de ingreso principal reportó una reducción drástica o significativa de sus ingresos, mientras que, entre los hogares encuestados dedicados a la ganadería, este porcentaje alcanzó un 73%


The review of maternal deaths highlighted the direct evoked causes of reported maternal deaths: hemorrhage (delivery hemorrhage), severe infections, postoperative complications (pelvic peritonitis), and eclampsia.


Fighting in Lainya, Kajo-keji and Morobo in Central Equatoria led to suspension of activities, ambushes of humanitarian convoys, looting of critical supplies and violence against humanitarians. The prolonged closure of the main road in Central Equatoria for humanitarian movement prevented approximately 144,000 people in need from accessing humanitarian assistance.


Humanitarian Access->Number Of People Facing Humanitarian Access Constraints/Humanitarian Access Gaps

[Ituri] Dans cette zone où la dégradation de la situation sécuritaire ces derniers mois rend difficile l’accès des communautés aux organisations humanitaires, le nombre de déplacés et de retournés n’a fait qu’augmenter.


Las medidas de aislamiento obligatorio suponen un riesgo para la generación de ingresos de la población (especialmente a mujeres y población LGTBI), y con ello, se convierte en un riesgo para el acceso a alimentos, medicamentos y otros servicios básicos, considerando la alta tasa de informalidad laboral del departamento (tasa de informalidad general del 57,7% en Quibdó y de 69,2% en el caso de las mujeres del departamento).


in Adagom, refugees have raised their serous concerns and challenges on health sector, such as not easy to access to primary healthcare at the health post; lack of in-patient care at the health facilities during admission; inadequate drugs at the health post; and inconsistent/irregular immunization of refugee children.


Health partners continue to raise awareness about COVID-19 precautions among local communities and other stakeholders, emphasizing practices to prevent transmissions including hygiene practices, self-isolation and physical distancing.


Globally, studies have shown that conflict-affected and forcibly displaced women and girls face increased risks of maternal morbidity, mortality, and gender-based violence (GBV); higher risks of sexually transmitted infections (STIs); greater risks of unintended pregnancy; and heightened risks of unsafe abortion and its associated complications.


Most of Sirte’s civilian inhabitants fled the city at the time of the GNA offensive against IS in May. The fighting caused extensive damage but some residents were able to return. Conflict in Benghazi and tribal fighting in southern Libya also caused population displacement.


On 24 March, Juba International Airport suspended all international flights, with exceptions to a limited number of cargo and internal flights.


Ryan también informó sobre el reciente porcentaje de aumento de los casos en otros países de la región: Honduras: 38%


Casualties->Dead
Context->Security & Stability

A military patrol has discovered 29 bodies in a region of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo where civilians are facing a sharp rise in attacks by Islamist militants, local authorities said on Tuesday.


Access to safe drinking water and latrines is a key issue in all of the host communities in this region. Many communities rely on the rivers or creeks for access to drinking water; in some area’s contamination of the fresh water and salinity levels further adds to the challenge of accessing safe potable water.


Le Sourou est un fleuve de 150 km de long qui prend sa source au Mali et se jette dans le Mouhoun (ex-Volta noire) en territoire burkinabé. Sa vallée, dont la province tire également son nom, occupe le nord-ouest du Burkina Faso et couvre cinq communes rurales (Di, Lanfiéra, Barani, Sono et Gassan).


In consultation with the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management, UNHCR and WHO have supported previously-trained women to produce Personnel Protective Equipment (in particular non-clinical and reusable face masks), with the goal of creating livelihood, public health and protection dividends simultaneously. Hano Academy, a vocational and polytechnic institution based in Mogadishu supported by UNHCR, has also begun the production of face masks and soap.


La division provinciale de la santé (DPS) du Haut-Katanga a pris la tête de la notification hebdomadaire des cas suspects de choléra en RDC. Elle a connu une forte hausse de la notification de cas suspects de choléra de 9 cas suspects à S9 à 77 cas suspects à S11/2021 passant par 52 cas suspects à S10/2021. La létalité a également connu une hausse de 36,8 % (3,8% vs 5,2%) entre S10 et S11/2021.


WHO has further supplies and equipment in the pipeline, including four GeneXpert machines. In addition, UNHCR is procuring one GeneXpert machine.


Shelter issues reported by displaced households include a lack of insulation (59 per cent), leaking during rain (44 per cent), poor ventilation (36 per cent) and presence of dirt or debris attributed to use of sub-standard materials (15 per cent).


Avec les pillages de biens par groupes djihadistes et les ventes excessives d’animaux les périodes antérieures, 40 à 50 pour cent des pauvres ont perdu leur principale source de revenu et se sont déplacés vers le chef lieux de la province.


As of first week of August 2018, the quantity of in-country available stock of food commodities approximately estimated at around 1.1 million MT: 587,000MT of wheat (grain/flour); 71,150MT of rice; 325,000MT of pulses; 71,300MT of sugar, and 4,130MT of vegetable oil. The current amount of wheat expected to cover the national requirement for about 70 days, the quantity of rice will be sufficient for two months and that of sugar will cover the needs for around four months. However, the estimated amount of vegetable oil is too little to last any longer than 10 days. As a result of the overall good supply of food commodities, most of the essential food items are abundantly available in all governorates except in Al Hodieda where basic commodities are scarcely available due to the ongoing intensified fighting has disrupted the markets and movements of traders and commodities. Markets in Ad Dhuraimi and At Tuhyata districts of Al Hodieda governorate have been closed and availability of food is scarce, while access to these districts for supply of humanitarian aid has not been possible for 2 months now.


On 26 August: Syria resorts to exporting its vegetables by sea through Lattakia and Tartous ports to ensure produce reaches the destined Arab States due to the closure of the Syria – Jordan border. By 30 August: 2,703 COVID-19 confirmed cases in Syria with 614 recovered and 109 deaths. Number of confirmed COVID-19 cases increased from 757 on 31 July.


-Salud: Se requiere atención en salud primaria a través de jornadas de salud dirigidas a niños, niñas y adolescentes, adultos mayores y mujeres gestantes con el fin prevenir brotes de dengue, diarrea y fiebre amarilla generados por la aparición de vectores en temporada invernal. Se requiere entrega de EPP para prevenir contagio de COVID-19


It is expected that localized flooding will continue during the Gu season (April-June 2021), however, this may not be as severe as in 2020. Nevertheless, recent climate events show that even during drought conditions, heavy and localized rains are likely to cause damage and displacement.


Impact
Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

Le 25 février, une équipe d’investigation composée de la DPS du Maniema et de l’UNICEF a conduit une mission exploratoire dans la zone de santé de Kailo. L’équipe a rapporté 144 cas suspects de rougeole et quatre décès. Durant le mois de mars, le nombre de cas a augmenté pour atteindre 168 cas dans la zone de santé de Kailo. Cette zone de santé regroupe plus de la moitié des cas recensés dans la province.


[June 2021, NES]% of communities where COVID-19 risk indicators were reported: Overcrowding reported as a shelter inadequacy: 49%


Context->Legal & Policy
Context->Socio Cultural

[De juillet à début septembre 2020, les enquêteurs ont administré le sondage auprès de 2396 Burkinabè dans les régions du Centre Nord, Nord, Sahel, Est, Boucle du Mouhoun et Hauts-Bassins] Pour les personnes enquêtées, tout le problème trouve son origine dans une conception très libérale des droits des enfants qui ne prend pas suffisamment en compte les devoirs de ces derniers. L’application sans adaptation au contexte national par le Burkina Faso des dispositions des conventions internationales relatives aux droits de l’enfant à partir de 1990 a été relevée comme l’une des causes ayant un lien avec la conflictualité actuelle.


Los departamentos donde más hogares reportaron tener conocimiento de casos de violencia intrafamiliar son Cesar con el 14%, Atlántico con el 12% y La Guajira con el 11%, de igual manera estas situaciones fueron reportadas en menor medida en Santander y Valle del Cauca (4% en ambos casos, ver gráfica 37).


De acuerdo con reportes realizados, existe restricción en la movilidad por los enfrentamientos entre GAO/GDO en todo el municipio de Magüí Payán. Se estima que más de 12.000 personas estarían siendo afectadas por estas restricciones.


Prices of hygiene items are highly increased with limited availability in the market. The most needed items are soap, women’s sanitary materials and diapers.


At the domain level, the prevalence of GAM was very highin Northern Yobe A (16.1 percent), whereas the situation was high in Central Yobe, Northern Yobe B and Northern Borno, where the prevalence of GAM was 14.0 percent. The results also reveal that GAM rates were at high levels in Central Borno B (12.1 percent), Southern Yobe (12.0 percent), Central Borno A (11.5 percent) and MMC & Jere (10.6 percent), and medium in most of the remaining domains (East Borno: 9.9 percent, Southern Adamawa: 7.8 percent, Southern Borno: 6.6 percent and Northern Adamawa A: 5.4 percent) except for Northern Adamawa B (4.9 percent) where the rate was low. The prevalence of severe acute malnutrition (<-3 WHZ) was highest at 3.7 percent, 3.1 percent, 2.9 percent and 2.8 percent in Northern Borno, Northern Yobe B, Northern Yobe A and Southern Yobe respectively. Only three cases of nutritional oedema were verified: two cases in Northern Yobe A and one case in Southern Adamawa


Le Burkina Faso est membre de deux communautés économiques régionales, la Communauté économique des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) et l’Union économique et monétaire ouest- africaine (UEMOA), dont les politiques sectorielles influencent l’environnement économique du Burkina, notamment pour les marchés agroalimentaires.


Impact
Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response

Some Nutrition Cluster members have procured light PPE for their non-health staff who are involved in routine Middle Upper Arm Circumference screening to ensure continuity of this activity as it informs the nutrition situation and impact of COVID-19 on children and PLW. However, the procured quantities are insufficient due to funding constraints.


Burkina Faso has the lowest mean years of schooling of all countries for which data is available – a mere 1.4 years – explaining its ranking as only 185th among the 188 countries ranked in the United Nations HDI. At the primary level, the gross enrollment rate increased from 81.3 percent in 2012/2013 to 88.8 percent in 2018/2019, equivalent to actual enrollments increasing from 2.4 million to 3.2 million.


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] Dans les zones d’afflux de PDI l’utilisation des services a très fortement augmenté, mettant en tension les capacités des personnels présents et les stocks d’intrants pharmaceutiques.


Kabul region had the highest proportion (46.4%) of COVID-19 positive among participants aged 5-17 years. It was followed by East region (32.4%), West region (24.5%), South region (24.4%), North region (23%), Central region (21%), Southeast region (17.6%) and the proportion of IgG and IgM positive was the lowest in the Central highland region (14.6%).


In 2018 to date, 60,896 children with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), 98,512 children with Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) and 78,511 pregnant and lactating women (PLW) with acute malnutrition were admitted for treatment. In addition, 107,664 children received micronutrient powders, and 313,278 women received Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) counselling.


In May over 2.3 million people received food and livelihood assistance across Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe States with over 1.4 million food assistance beneficiaries.Humanitarian actors scaled-up livelihood and food assistance in June to the Northeast, reaching about 3.0 million people in June, with over 1.8 million people receiving food assistance across Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa states.


Similarly, considering the level of accessibility to many veredas, garbage collection is not feasible and waste is either burned or buried.


According to updates from 24 WASH Cluster members in 110 locations to the WASH COVID-19 reporting matrix, 89 percent have changed their response due to COVID-19, 80 percent have increased the amount of water supplied, 83 percent have adapted hygiene promoted activities, 59 percent have increased the amount of soap distributed, and 15 percent have increased the amount of laundry detergent distributed.


La couverture de base en termes d’accès aux services EHA est très limitée dans l’ensemble du pays. Seulement un ménage sur 3 (33 pour cent) a accès à une eau de boisson provenant d’une source améliorée et un ménage sur 7 (14 pour cent) à une installation sanitaire améliorée et ce pourcentage chute à 9 pour cent en milieu rural. Les disparités restent fortes entre les milieux urbains et ruraux et entre provinces.


Across all demographics, girls are disproportionately denied educational opportunities. Their access to education is limited by cultural factors and the scarcity of qualified female teachers, especially in remote and hard-to-reach areas.


Some 15 per cent of displaced households reported going into debt to satisfy shelter needs.


Frente a las propuestas de cobrar la vacuna a los estratos sociales más altos, el ministro Ruiz rechazó la iniciativa, indicando que no es posible discriminar a las personas por su condición socioeconómica. Al respecto, indicó que no se puede discriminar a los menores de edad o adultos mayores que vivan en estratos 5 o 6. "Saldría incluso más costoso un proceso de discriminación, mas engorroso y limitaría el acceso a la vacunación de una manera muy grave", dijo Ruiz.


To date, 432 RRT personnel in 13 governorates have received dedicated training, including refresher training, on COVID-19 case investigation, sample collection and referral, with further trainings planned at the governorate level in July. In NES, five RRTs are active in AlHasakeh, five in Ar-Raqqa and four in Deir-Ez-Zor, while Menbij/Kobane is being covered from Aleppo


La disponibilité des ressources fourragères et en eau est aussi bonne pour permettre une alimentation typique du bétail dans l’ensemble.


The impact has been double for vulnerable children including Syrian. This is manifested in emotionaldistress, particularly during prolonged periods of school closure and restricted movement, with increased parental anxieties and frustrations caused by social isolation and fears around livelihoods and financial difficulties, which exacerbate and increase protection risks within the family.


Conflict and direct attacks on health facilities and personnel regularly disrupt the provision of critical health care where these services do exist, leaving patients with unmet needs.


HODEIDAH, 18th August, 2018 (WAM) -- The Emirates Red Crescent, ERC, has continued the distribution of relief and food aid to the population of the liberated areas of Ad Duraihimi district in the Governorate of Hodeidah and the surrounding villages. The assistance is part of the UAE’s urgent aid convoy targeting Yemeni families to ease their suffering to overcome the dire humanitarian conditions as a result of the violations committed by the Iran-backed Houthi militia aimed at starving and intimidating innocent civilians.


Traditional, Religious, and influential leaders on COVID-19 prevention in 8 LGAs (Gujba, Gulani, Damaturu, Tarmuwa, Fika, Fune, Potiskum, and Nangere). House to house sensitization by UNICEF VCMs and WHO HTR Teams has reached 39,693 people with COVID-19 prevention messages.


L’état nutritionnel des femmes en âge de procréer a été évalué dans l’ensemble des provinces. Cette évaluation était basée uniquement sur la mesure du périmètre brachial (PB). Il est apparu au seuil de 210 mm que le déficit pondéral est présent au sein de la population féminine de 15 à 49 ans dans toutes les provinces du Tchad avec des prévalences oscillant entre 0,5% dans les provinces du Moyen Chari et Mayo Kebi Est à 11,6% dans la province du Ennedi Ouest.


Socio-economic impacts: Average prices for key commodities remain elevated above pre-COVID levels while purchasing power has diminished. According to WFP’s latest market monitoring, the average wheat flour price (low price and high price) increased by more than 10 per cent between 14 March and 4 November, while the cost of pulses, sugar, cooking oil and rice (low quality) increased by 23 per cent, 19 per cent, 29 per cent, and 21 per cent, respectively, over the same period.


Support awareness raising among parents and partners of adolescent girls especially those who are pregnant/married/young caregivers to support their improved access to menstrual hygiene products, which is key for them if they are to continue with school.


Recommandations à l’endroit de la coordination du sous-cluster VBG et à UNFPA en tant qu’agence lead: -Renforcer la coordination des interventions VBG par la mise en place du sous cluster VBG sous-national dans la région de l’Est ; -Mettre en place des mécanismes de référencement pour la prise en charge multisectorielle des survivants de VBG dans chaque localité et une cartographie des services intégrant la disponibilité des kits post-viol et le personnel formé sur la gestion clinique des survivants du viol -Plaidoyer auprès du HCT pour la mobilisation des fonds pour mettre en place les services de réponse aux besoins des survivants des VBG, amélioration de la qualité et l’accès aux services disponibles ; -Plaidoyer auprès du HCT et de la coordination inter secteur pour renforcer la centralité de la protection en recommandant a tous les autres clusters de disposer des plans d’atténuation des risques des VBG dans leurs opérations pour compléter les efforts des acteurs spécialisés ; -Former les agents de santé sur la gestion clinique du viol et sur le soutien de premier ligne ; -Mobiliser des acteurs spécialisés dans la réponse VBG en urgence pour le renforcement des capacités locales et une meilleure couverture de cette réponse


Les mesures barrières prises par le Gouvernement pour contenir la propagation de la pandémie exercent des effets dévastateurs sur presque tous les secteurs économiques induisant un ralentissement considérable des activités notamment à travers une perte de productivité, de production et d’emplois.


[Survey conducted by phone with approximately 24,000 people across 19 Member States in five geographical regions in Africa, including DRC] Among respondents that reported they or someone in their household required a health care visit, almost one in four (23%) reported missing or skipping services since November 2020 and more than four in 10 (42%) since the start of the pandemic


The highest proportion of households relying on surface water were found in Upper Nile, with 66 per cent, followed by Jonglei with 43 per cent and Central Equatoria with 41 per cent. The quantity of water available per day is also below standards in many locations, with 17 per cent of people unable to collect enough water for drinking, and 39 per cent of people reporting insufficient access to water for hand washing.


Only one in three people in the province has access to basic sanitation services.