Au total, 1 173 échantillons ont été reçus au laboratoire ce 27/06/2020 ; 84,7% (n=993) ont été analysés et 143 sont revenus positifs au SARS- CoV-2 incluant ceux des 137 nouveaux cas confirmés du jour.


Border areas between Venezuela and Colombia have historically been unsafe due to the presence of a range of armed actors, such as criminal groups involved in smuggling. In both La Guajira and the Cúcuta area – although to different extents – the smuggling of goods such as gasoline has long constituted an important part of the local economy, which is largely informal.114 In areas near Cúcuta and Arauca, moreover, there is still a considerable presence of armed groups involved in the internal armed conflict in Colombia, such as Ejército de Liberación Nacional (National Liberation Army, ELN) and Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces, FARC) dissidents.


The rainy season, which starts in April and continues until October / November – although flood waters were reported in some parts of the country until December – is a key seasonal factor reducing mobility in South Sudan by affecting road conditions. This contributed to keeping cross-border mobility with Sudan and the Central African Republic below its baseline level until the last quarter of 2020.


Priority Needs->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Los hogares de comunidades étnicas son más tienden a mencionar más frecuentemente el acceso a agua (15%) como necesidad principal, lo que refleja la ausencia del agua en La Guajira, el departamento donde reside la mayoría de los encuestados de esta comunidad.


El impacto sobre la economía departamental, que se refleja en los indicadores de desempleo mencionados anteriormente, ha desincentivado la aplicación de nuevas medidas estrictas. Igualmente, pueden observarse efectos negativos sobre la seguridad alimentaria, pues al no existir una fuente de ingresos, las familias recurrieron a disminuir el consumo de alimentos; la deserción escolar, que aumentó especialmente en las zonas rurales; e incluso en la dificultad para pagar arriendos y servicios básicos necesarios para el cuidado.


IMPACTO POR CONFINAMIENTO Y RESTRICCIONES A LA MOVILIDAD Y ACCESO: En mayo se reportaron diferentes cortes de energía realizados por grupos armados no estatales en Argelia (Cauca) y en Leticia (Amazonas), dejando sin acceso de este servicio a gran parte de éstos municipios. Los primeros fueron realizados para brindar electricidad a laboratorios de procesamiento de cocaína, mientras que los segundos fueron resultado del no pago de extorsiones realizadas por GANE a la empresa prestadora del servicio público en el Amazonas.


Capacities & Response->International Response

While in Guyana, trainings were provided to medical staff (41) in Malaria case management and treatment.


WoA Assessment findings show that 8 per cent of displaced households indicate the presence of mines, ERW, and PPIEDs in their community and 29 per cent report the loss of or severely diminished access to basic services due to non-COVID events, such as active conflict.


El Régimen Especial y Excepcional para Adquirir la Nacionalidad Colombia- na por Nacimiento – Ley 1997 de 2019, la cual ampara a las personas nacidas en el país para obtener la nacionalidad colombiana, sólo se encuentra vigente hasta septiembre de 2021 y no hay no- vedades sobre su posible prórroga. La ausencia de la misma podría tener un impacto negativo en la población y au- mentar los riesgos de apatridia.


[1st Aug 2021, BAY states] NUTRITION : Nutrition services include mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) screening, severe acute maleria (SAM) screening, supplementary feeding for children and supplementary feeding for pregnant and lactating women. There is a gap in registration/enrollment and screening of children on site who are in need of nutrition services.


Humanitarian Conditions->Physical And Mental Well Being

Teniendo en cuenta el comportamiento de notificación de los últimos siete años, se presenta disminución en 22 entidades territoriales; Amazonas, Córdoba y Santa Marta presentan incremento;


Le taux de malnutrition aigüe globale s’élève à 5.2% avec un taux de MAS de 1.4%. Au Cameroun, la région de l’Extrême-Nord enregistre le taux le plus élevé de malnutrition chronique soit 38.2%.


A partir de février 2021, la baisse de niveaux des stocks dans les zones structurellement déficitaires (BEG et Kanem) et les perturbations de moyens d’existence des ménages dans les zones insécures (Tibesti et Lac) couplés aux infections respiratoires occasionneraient une hausse des admissions dans les unités nutritionnelles.


In Jonglei and the Greater Pibor Administrative Area, interventions to convene communities for dialogue seem to have been successful in mitigating widespread violence, despite rumours of mobilization and sporadic clashes. The Mission (UNMISS) facilitated separate consultative meetings between Murle and Lou Nuer young people and traditional leaders in Juba in early December. Both forums resolved to cease hostilities and pursue peace between the communities.


Information And Communication->Knowledge And Info Gaps (Hum)

Malheureusement, très peu de rapports font mention des enfants porteurs de handicap dans le cadre de ces évaluations.


Capacities & Response->Number Of People Reached/Response Gaps

The Afghan government has struggled to control the coronavirus spread with its partial lockdown measures.


Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response

4. Some 270 persons living with HIV and 210 pregnant women were supported with health appointments.


IMPACTO POR CONFINAMIENTO Y RESTRICCIONES A LA MOVILIDAD Y ACCESO: El 83% de los confinamientos han sido causados por enfrentamientos entre GANE dejando a la población civil en medio del fuego, y las amenazas de contaminación con minas antipersonales (MAP) también hacen parte de las causas (17%) de estas emergencias reportadas en mayo, por lo que persisten los riesgos algunas comunidades en zona rural de Vigía del Fuerte (Antioquia), Argelia (Cauca), Puerto Leguízamo (Putumayo), Tierralta (Córdoba) y Medio San Juan (Chocó).


As shown above, there was a sharp drop in economic ingress (38%) during the period that IEDs were present in Nariño. Once the IEDs were cleared, economic ingress for direct beneficiary households began to rise, though the current ingress being achieved is still lower than what it was prior to the appearance of IEDs. This can be attributed to a number of factors, including fewer people of a working age living in rural areas, depreciation in the value of market goods being sold and that Colombia is still recovering economically from more than 50 years of conflict.


Es probable que las mujeres venezolanas se hayan visto mayormente afectadas (figura 4), con el 78 porciento de mujeres venezolanas empleadas trabajando en los sectores altamente impactados, comparado con el 57 porciento de hombres venezolanos empleados y 59 porciento de mujeres colombianas empleadas


En 2019, son 3 las regiones donde las personas extranjeras de Colombia superaron el 20%: Antofagasta, con 29,1%; Magallanes, con 24,9%, y Atacama, con 20%.


Displacement->Local Integration
Displacement->Local Integration

A mediados de marzo, gremios médicos colombianos enviaron una carta al presidente Iván Duque en la que rechazaron duramente la posibilidad de flexibilizar tiempos y trámites para la convalidación de títulos de medicina y sus especialidades obtenidos en el extranjero. El abogado Carvajal mandó derechos de peticiones a estas asociaciones de médicos, y de ninguna obtuvo argumentos que sustenten esa posición de rechazo. La necesidad más grande de médicos que tiene Colombia no es de médicos generales sino de especialistas. En ese sentido, se requieren intensivistas, anestesiólogos e infectologos que podrían ayudar mucho en la emergencia sanitaria. "No veo cuál es la reticencia de convalidar estos títulos si los profesionales vienen de buenas universidades en Venezuela. Me parece un poco necio poner todas las trabas para que no convaliden", sostuvo Carvajal.


The protection sector also produced a number of analytical reports that were shared with the donors, kept the HCT Protection Task Force informed of the situation, developed advocacy messages for follow up by agencies in relation to the protection situation and humanitarian needs of IDPs and returnees.


Si 36% des populations constituant l’échantillon du sondage a affirmé n’avoir pas eu et n’avoir pas un proche ayant eu recours à la justice coutumière ou traditionnelle, 21,66% de ces enquêtés déclarent n’avoir jamais confiance à la justice officielle.


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] Aucun des dépôts des CSPS ne fait le suivi régulier de la température et ne dispose pas de réfrigérateurs pour les produits de chaine d’où le manque de ces produits dans les CSPS et ne disposent pas de kit PEP pour la prise en charge médicale des victimes de VBG.


Il existe une économie alimentaire très répandue, essentiellement informelle, basée sur des réseaux commerciaux (marchés de regroupement et de gros) reliant les zones rurales à un large éventail de petites villes. Ces canaux sont responsables de la majeure partie du commerce alimentaire dans le pays (céréales, bétail, fruits, légumes, produits forestiers non ligneux).


The statistical analysis also provides at least tentative evidence on the role played by the overall security situation in the differences in schooling rates across Burkina Faso, especially at the primary school level where the association is particularly strong, possibly explained by the fact that security threats have resulted in the closure of a much larger number of primary schools than PPS schools.


Capacities & Response->National Response

A few Nutrition Cluster partners have procured light PPE for their non-health staff who are involved in routine Middle Upper Arm Circumference screening to ensure continuity of this activity as it informs the nutrition situation and impact of COVID-19 on children and PLW. However, the procured quantities are insufficient due to funding constraints.


In 2020, 16 per cent of the people using water facilities reported safety concerns. High open defecation rates (73 per cent at national level) also expose women, children and people living with disabilities at higher risk of violence and discrimination, particularly in IDP sites and other crowded settlements


[26th Jul - 1st Aug 2021, Yobe State] Coordination: • The SMOH, with the support of WHO and partners, is coordinating the implementation of COVID-19 response activities in all LGAs of the state • Conducted regular COVID-19 response coordination meetings with partners and stakeholders.


L’espoir placé et les attentes envers les politiciens ont vite déchanté les populations. Dans l’entendement des populations, la démocratie est de façon intrinsèque liée à la bonne gouvernance. Elle est le miroir d’une bonne gouvernance. En effet, la démocratie devrait véhiculer des vertus morales et la transparence dans la gestion des affaires publiques devrait être une devise. Or, les faits rapportés sur les gouvernants, qu’ils soient justes ou erronés, à propos de la gestion corrompent l’appareil étatique. L’exercice sain du pouvoir politique ne doit pas s’entacher de manœuvres déloyales, de détournement des fonds publics au profit de quelques-uns ou à des fins de « clientélisme ».


Both 10-14 and 15-17 girls advocated for the provision of food, providing money for hospital bills, more hospitals, providing them shelter, send qualified doctors and nurses to support addressing of health concerns, provide hand sanitisers and mask and also teaching girls how to treat water.


Also in Nigeria — in Taraba state — representatives of Tiv and Jukun ethnic groups agreed on a ceasefire in a peace meeting held in Jalingo by September 26. However, two days later, suspected Jukun militias attacked the Tiv community in Akume village of Taraba, continuing this inter-communal violence that re-emerged since April 2019


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

OCHA advised humanitarian teams in areas vulnerable to flooding to monitor the water levels and to relocate ahead of time if possible.


Bogotá ha sido la ciudad recepto- ra de la mayor inversión (83 %), seguida por los departamentos de Antioquia (9 %) y Atlántico (4 %). Estos tres dominios geo- gráficos también fueron beneficiados con la creación de nuevos empleos, dado que, según la plataforma de FDI Markets, entre el 2005 y el 2018, en Colombia se han generado más de 4.547 empleos producto de la inversión venezolana, de los cuales 3.382 se crearon en la ciudad de Bogotá. Sectores como el de servicios TIC, seguido por el turístico, el textil y el agroindustrial, han sido los que más han generado empleo


Casualties->Injured
Context->Security & Stability

Coups et blessures volontaire : Le 16 août 2020, deux commerçants ont été agressés par des bandits armés lorsqu’ils revenaient du marché de Titabé. Les bandits les ont ligotés avant de leur porter des coups. L’un des commerçants a été blessé à la tête. Les deux commerçants ont été dépouillés d’une somme de 85 000 francs dont 35 000 francs et 50 000 francs.


Local conflicts, rather than civil wars, are a more likely outcome of environmental degradation due to climate change. However, small scale tensions can increase the risk of broader conflict when exploited by elites—individuals or groups with relative wealth, privilege, power or influence.


La région de l’Est selon le rapport du CONASUR du 08 aout 2020, la région de l’Est enregistre 38.040 enfants déplacés. Ils sont repartis dans chacune des cinq provinces de la région dont la Tapoa, le Gourma, la Gnagna, la Komondjari et la Kompienga.


Work in coordination with the cash Working Group to support the integration of Cash and/or Voucher (CVA) modalities in formal and non-formal education programmes. Integrate ECD services and parenting sessions into formal and non -formal learning programmes. In collaboration with the Education and Child Protection sub Cluster support the creation of an Adolescent/Youth task team that works across/ coordinate with different sectors.


The HWISE study revealed that, prior to COVID-19, a significant number of households borrowed (39.7%) and loaned (31.5%) water as part of their regular livelihoods (Fig. 3). The variability in these in- dicators across sites was high, with respondents in sites like Arua, Uganda, suggesting that they almost never borrow/loan water, while those in other sites such as Cartagena, Colombia, very frequently do.


Bajo estos supuestos, generales y estructurales, encontramos que en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria las mujeres experimentaron las siguientes violencias: Extensión de la jornada laboral ordinaria sin remuneración extra; internamiento obligatorio en el hogar del empleador/a con aumento de carga de trabajo; disminución injustificada del salario; falta de entrega de la dotación de trabajo (uniforme, guantes y zapatos); falta de entrega de elementos de bioseguridad y exigencia a las trabajadoras del uso de mezclas desinfectantes, en exceso y peligrosas, so pena de despido. Algunas de las mujeres también manifestaron haber experimentado tratos que calificaron de indignos, como el sometimiento a dietas obligatorias para lograr pérdida de peso, la requisa de sus objetos personales a la entrada y salida del lugar de trabajo por presunción permanente de hurto, discriminación por su lugar de procedencia y racismo14. Finalmente, las mujeres también evidenciaron la persistencia, en la pandemia, de hechos constitutivos de violencia sexual, como tocamientos, insinuaciones, desnudos y violencias físicas15.


One in five refugee returnees reports not having access to their houses for reasons including damages and occupancy by others. According to a key informant assessment, nearly a quarter of assessed households host displaced people. Destruction of property is one of the most-cited reasons for families and individuals in displacement to remain in displacement.


Humanitarian Access->Number Of People Facing Humanitarian Access Constraints/Humanitarian Access Gaps

Some 354 violent incidents were reported, an increase from 319 in 2019.


[Podcast -Santé des personnes ainés en RDC] - Kinshasa- Mise en place de la première structure médicalisée déstinée exclusivement aux personnes du troisième age, Souvent délaissées pour compte des structures publiques. Ce premier ospice a pour objectif de fournir le cadre familial et sanitaire nécessaire aux patiens ciblés, afin d'améliorer la prévention des patologies dont souffrent souvent les personnes de troisième age. En absence de couverture médicale universelle, le centre propose certains soins gratuits, et pour les plus vulnérables, un hébergement.


On 16 December, a grenade exploded inside a tukul in Jur River, Western Bahr el-Ghazal, which killed two boys and injured another three children (one girl and two boys) when one of the boys tried to play with the item.


Impact->Impact On Systems, Services And Networks

De l’analyse de la prise en charge des cas confirmés, la mission a relevé des faiblesses. Il s’agit de l’inexistence au départ d’un dispositif de tri sur les sites de prise en charge des malades, de la longue attente des patients transférés pour détresse respiratoire (2 à 4 heures) avant internement. A cela s’est ajouté l’absence de directives claires dès le début de la pandémie ayant conduit à un tâtonnement dans la prise des décisions et la non implication de tous les spécialistes. Ce qui a crée des retards de prise en charge de certaines pathologies, selon le rapporteur, Sayouba Ouédraogo.


Context->Security & Stability
Casualties->Injured

For instance, on 9 October, in Al-Aziza street in Tripoli, two photojournalists – one from Aljazeera, the other from Agence France Presse – were shot and injured, reportedly by armed groups affiliated to the Government of National Accord. On 27 August, a cameraman working at Libya al-Ahrar TV was arrested by an armed group affiliated to the Government and taken to Mitiga prison in Tripoli, where he was detained until 9 September.


At the time of publication (19-02-2021 ), humanitarian services in the area remain suspended, pending negotiation and safety assurances for staff. This is affecting the delivery of humanitarian services to over 60,000 people in need.


Enfin, il y a une dimension territoriale dans le choix des chaînes de valeur à privilégier. Il existe d’importantes complémentarités entre les secteurs du riz et de l’aquaculture au niveau territorial, notamment en ce qui concerne l’eau, la gestion des écosystèmes et l’action sur le climat. Ces deux chaînes de valeur peuvent contribuer à améliorer les systèmes de production durable et à lutter contre le changement climatique en participant à la gestion de l’eau.


307 reported security as a main barrier to education.


Death threats directed at people with COVID-19 have circulated in Putumayo department, which is a further expression of armed groups’ intent to exercise social control (OCHA 17/06/2020)


SSHF (South Sudan Humanitarian Fund) launched a $35-million standard allocation for frontline activities under the 2020 HRP. CERF (Central Emergency Response Fund) allocated $17 million for food security and protection activities. [MARCH 2020]


Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

(scenario) Dans la province de Oudalan, l’assistance alimentaire reste la principale source de nourriture et de revenu des PDI qui ont été contraints d’abandonner leurs localités et qui seront en insécurité alimentaire de Crise ! (Phase 3 ! de l’IPC) jusqu’en septembre.


With the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) projecting an 11 per cent decline in nominal GDP through 2020 , an economic slowdown threatens to impact negatively on access to livelihoods and income generating activities across Somalia, and to place additional pressures on households trying to meet basic needs.


L’Est de la RDC est caractérisé par une situation humanitaire complexe du fait de la présence de nombreux groupes armés dans la province, de tensions intercommunautaires, d’épidémies, de catastrophes naturelles et d’une pauvreté chronique.


Shelter needs were also expressed as a need for adolescent girls to access education in facilities far away from home, which are not affected by fighting.


[23rd December, Aleppo]Al-Taiha in Aleppo remains open, although reports indicate some individuals have been prevented moving to GoS areas. Further reports indicate internal crossings in Tal-Abiad-Ras al-Ain remained closed. In addition, restrictions appear to remain in place at Um Jloud in Aleppo; at Awn Dadat, the crossing has been closed since 19 October.


The IRC says there is an urgent need to scale-up health capacity in the camp, and across the whole of northeast Syria, to prevent further deaths - both from preventable causes and from COVID-19 itself.


Les résultats de l’analyse concernant le module EHA montre qu’au niveau national, 61,0% des ménages utilisent une source d’eau améliorée pour l’approvisionnement en eau potable. Cependant la situation est très variable au niveau provincial avec des extrêmes allant de 19,8% à Wadi Fira à 99,3% à N’djamena.


Despite the challenging environment UNICEF continued to deliver in Syria, adjusting operational modalities to ensure the delivery of critical humanitarian assistance during escalations of violence as well as the COVID-19 pandemic. Distribution methods have been adapted to reduce face-to-face contact, and awareness raising efforts on COVID-19 risks and precautions were scaled up. Virtualization of in-person meetings and activities remains in place, including for coordination and awareness raising, education and case management services.


On 14 June, the government of Norte de Santander and humanitarian agencies opened a reception centre near the border, with the capacity to provide basic assistance for up to 600 Venezuelan refugees and migrants for a maximum of two days while waiting to be permitted to cross the border (Government of Norte de Santander 30/06/2020, 15/06/2020; La Opinión 16/06/2020).


5. Adecuar un nuevo calendario escolar, contenidos curriculares y horarios, teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias producto de la pandemia.


[9th Dec, Overall Syria]Restrictions appear to remain in place at Um Jloud in Aleppo; at Awn Dadat, the crossing has been closed since 19 October. Al-Bukamal-Al-Quaem crossing is reported to open for commercial and military movements; Ras Al-Ain border crossing is partially open for humanitarian shipments, voluntary returns, and visits relating to the agricultural harvest


[30 April 2021, Bangladesh]Nutrition, health and hygiene: The pandemic-related economic hardships have forced many families to reduce their daily consumption of food – something that came out strongly in qualitative interviews, as described in the following subsections.


In March, the government announced restriction on movements and social distancing regulations which was followed by a nation-wide lockdown.


The GBV AoR developed a guidance note on GBV interventions for COVID-19 to guide GBV actors in mitigating COVID- 19 risks in GBV interventions.


La majorité des IC (17/30) ont rapporté que la majorité des ménages vivait en zone inondable, en particulier au niveau de Koumbogo et de Ramessen. Aucune mesure d'atténuation des risques d'inondation ne semble avoir été mise en place, selon les IC.


Between September 2018 and January 2019, on the other hand, prices began to sharply decrease in Azzawya as a direct consequence of large-scale economic reforms, which enabled the Central Bank of Libya to significantly narrow the gap between the official and parallel-market exchange rates for the Libyan dinar.


The slight decrease in numbers [in Child Protection activities] compared to last month is mainly due to COVID-19 restrictions and the new set of risk mitigation measures, such as handwashing, social distancing and limiting the number of children and animators per activity, which were collectively agreed upon by the Child Protection AoR members.


Among the security challenges reported, navigating explosive hazards has been particularly highlighted in Samangan and Uruzgan where up to 70 per cent of key informants reported the presence of explosive hazards as barrier.


Las disposiciones nacionales sobre el inicio de jornadas educativas virtuales suponen un riesgo en términos de desescolarización para la mayoría de NNA en los municipios del departamento, que no cuentan con la infraestructura para continuar con las clases (solo el 14% de los hogares poseen conexión a internet).


No se ha identificado la necesidad en centros hospitalarios, pero se conoce que también han sido afectados por las inundaciones.


Early marriage is common, with half of South Sudanese girls getting married before the age of 18


(Sahel) Il a été noté également des cas de retours de PDI de la ville de Sebba vers la localité de Takatami dans la commune de Boundoré. Des mouvements de populations ont été constatés entre Dori et Gorgadji escortés par les VDP tous les trois jours, il s’agit de mouvements des populations hôtes pour diverses activités notamment le commerce.


IMPACTO POR CONFINAMIENTO Y RESTRICCIONES A LA MOVILIDAD Y ACCESO: Durante el periodo de protestas (28 abril a 4 junio de 2021) sociales se presentaron más de 256 ataques a misiones y personal medico, respecto a 242 que se presentaron durante todo 2020; estos incluyen ataques directos contra el personal y a ambulancias transportando pacientes y tuvieron lugar especialmente en Valle del Cauca y Norte de Santander.


[March 29, Deir Ez-Zor] The Public Corporation for Drinking Water and Sanitation workshops restarted the Al-Abbas station in Al-Bukamal countryside and the Mahqan water station in Al-Mayadeen countryside, which are considered as model stations with a capacity of 160 cubic meters each, bringing the number of water stations in service to 66 out of 69 stations.


Malnutrition was also stated in terms of poor access to nutritious and adequate food causing malnutrition in adolescents and their babies. According to 80% of FGD respondents, nutrition is mostly a concern for babies of adolescent mothers who have limited knowledge on how to breastfeed and other infant and young children feeding practices.


Providencia se mantiene sin servicio de energía. Entre las necesidades más urgentes para atender a la mayoría de los habitantes que están a la intemperie, se encuentran: kits de albergue e higiene, agua, alimentos, elementos de sanidad, personal médico, medicamentos.


In this regard, life-saving food assistance to 3.5 million people has continued with adjusted distribution modalities, as has agricultural and livelihoods programs. UNDP and partners have further focused on support for micro, small and medium enterprises for workers temporarily out of employment with social safety net activities, in addition to distribution of agricultural inputs and livestock to sustain food security in rural areas.


Many people have also fled abroad to neighbouring Cameroon, Chad and Niger, which between them host more than 230,000 refugees


De acuerdo con organizaciones que asisten a refugiados y migrantes refugiados venezolanos, las personas no están teniendo tiempo ni espacios donde procesar sus emociones, lo que puede derivar en explosiones de afectividad descontrolada, en un mayor riesgo de trastornos mentales a largo plazo y/o dependencia de sustancias psicoactivas (alcohol o drogas).


Financial constraints are a significant barrier to education in low-income countries, and they are exacerbated in contexts of violent conflict, when households face a negative income shock. The study shows that, in periods of crisis, teachers and school staff take a range of measures to mitigate the increase in financial constraints to schooling. These include the temporary reduction or cancellation of school fees for all students within a school, or for specific groups of students – in particular, internally displaced persons and indigenous groups. These are part of a range of bottomup initiatives taken by education actors to deal with situations of crisis


[9th Dec, Overall Syria] Transmission continues to be reported at health facilities across NES. Although transmission among health workers and at health facilities continues to have a detrimental impact on health service continuity, health partners have continued to improve Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures/ compliance resulting in a reduction in facility closures and staff infections


Dans un contexte marqué par la limitation des ﬁnancements, les restrictions des mouvements dues à la COVID-19 et les diﬃcultés d’accès à certains sites, il s’avère diﬃcile d’apporter une réponse eﬃcace aux nombreux déplacés de la région [Extrême Nord].


However, anticipated La Niña conditions are associated with an elevated likelihood of consecutive belowaverage rainfall seasons, and Somalia faces a high risk of drought conditions developing in early 2021. Desert Locusts could also further exacerbate crop and pasture losses.


GUATEMALA Según un reciente estudio del UNICEF, una de cada cuatro familias ha eliminado una comida diaria debido al impacto de la crisis de COVID-19 en el acceso a la alimentación. Tres de cada 10 personas encuestadas informan que al menos un miembro de la familia está comiendo menos. La mitad de los hogares dicen que ya no compran ciertos alimentos debido al impacto de la pandemia en sus finanzas.


Immediate response priorities include sustaining the ongoing, multi-sectoral response scale-up in the six most food insecure areas and preparing for the 2021 rainy season, which is forecasted to lead once again to major floods.


[February 5, NES] He added that people go out to the SDF control areas to buy bread because it is not available in the two cities, pointing out that the “Al-Masaken and Al-Rabee” bakery in the city of Qamishli in addition to the “Al-Baath” bakery in the city of Hasaka, stopped working 9 days ago, due to lack of material Flour as a result of the blockade imposed by the "SDF".


Selon les informations issues du monitoring de preotection, les personnes déplacées internes vivent pour la plus part dans la précarité.


Children in institutions often live in congested and unhygienic conditions, and sometimes in environments that are prone to abuse and violence.


Logistics
Cross
Food Security
Livelihoods
Shelter

An estimated 17.8 million people (six out of every ten Yemenis) are food insecure, with 8.4 million severely food insecure, requiring urgent humanitarian assistance to stay alive. Needs are driven by the disruptions of commercial imports, mass displacement, loss of income and livelihoods opportunities, fuel scarcity, high commodity prices and the collapse of public services including the payment of salaries for civil servants. FSAC is only 2 per cent funded as of end of February


There is no health system without a workforce; COVID-19 among healthcare workers has hampered the pandemic response and the provision of other essential health services.


The UN system and international partners must support the [Federal Government of Somalia] FGS and strengthen its institutional capacity to integrate responses to climate-related security risk across government. To support regional integration and capitalise on synergies, this should be done in coordination with regional institutions such as the IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development) Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism (CEWARN), and the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC), as well as the African Union (AU).


[9th Dec, Overall Syria] The Bab Al–Hawa border into NWS from Turkey, is open for commercial and humanitarian traffic and movement of humanitarian staff.


Es necesario el acompañamiento con campañas de salud a comunidades afectadas, especialmente aquellas que no poseen agua potable debido a enfermedades que pueden surgir en los damnificados, como son infecciones cutáneas, respiratorias y gastrointestinales, como la Hepatitis A, Diarrea, Meningitis, Pediculosis, Leptospirosis, disentería, entre otras.


[29th July 2021, Cox's Bazar] Both Host and Refugees: As per the initial assessment of HI, at least 10 refugee’s camps located near the hill’s slope of Ukhiya and Teknaf as well as many villages of various Union are flooded. Many shelters, roads, facilities, etc. are submerged or flooded. Along with the flood, a number of landslides and damage to infrastructure have also been reported among both in Camps and host communities.


Le nombre de cas actifs est de 698. Depuis le 9 mars 2020, le Burkina compte 2 154 cas confirmés dont 726 femmes et 1 428 hommes.


Bogotá has traditionally been the main destination of Venezuelan refugees and migrants heading for Colombia: according to government data, at the end of 2018 the city was hosting 31.9% of Venezuelans in the country.111 Based on the interviews with both key informants and people on the move, the main reasons behind migrants’ and refugees’ of Bogotá include the existence of economic opportunities and the fact that the capital has a broader availability of public services than other areas.


Currently, Mondays are the ghost towns when the population is not allowed to engage in any commercial activities


Entre otros datos importantes, cerca de 32 mil colombianos han regresado al país en 280 vuelos humanitarios, junto con el retorno de otros 1.800 personas de forma terrestre por la frontera entre Colombia y Ecuador.


Media sources have reported that several Venezuelans, including at least one baby, died from hypothermia along this route.


Public schools which also serve refugees and migrants, reopened countrywide to facilitate students for exam preparations, even as the pandemic continued to plague all ten regions of Guyana.


Humanitarian Conditions
Priority Needs
Capacities & Response

Protection monitoring and case support continues to be conducted by UNHCR and partners, including with the help of refugee volunteers. The reduced staff presence and of authorities in the camps, coupled with limited mobile communication possibilities, is resulting in delayed responses to referrals. The number of refugees in need of legal assistance and mediation is increasing. With the reduced numbers of protection staff in the camps, appointed community representatives (mahjis) have taken on a greater role in mediating disputes in a manner that is not always in line with basic protection principles and, in some cases, reportedly has involved abuse of authority, extortion and bribery.


Many humanitarian partners have reported that the volatility of the informal exchange rate has forced a temporary suspension of local procurement, including vital COVID-19 related materials such as personal protection equipment (PPE), as suppliers have withdrawn tenders.


De hecho, de acuerdo con las autoridades colombianas de migración, desde el 14 de marzo al 3 de agosto, más de 95,000 venezolanos regresaron a Venezuela.33 Sin embargo, los cierres de fronteras del gobierno venezolano están volviendo difícil o incluso imposible para muchos otros el completar la travesía


Teams also provided partners 28 back sprayers so that they may spray the chlorine solution to ensure disinfection of WASH facilities and key communal spaces. Since the beginning of the Covid-19 responses, IOM has provided a total of 189 backpack sprayers and 3,253 kg of 65% HTH chlorine.


[29th March 2021, Cox's Bazar] The different needs of women, girls, men and boys during and after this massive fire outbreak must be assessed. Incorporating sex, age and disability-disaggregated (SADDD) data and gender analysis in assessments is necessary to ensure that the interventions leave no one behind. To ensure minimum standards, assessment teams must at least include females, and ideally be gender balanced.


Espinosa afirmó que 613.000 ciudadanos venezolanos cuentan con el PEP vigente. "Nuestra meta es aumentar este número, algo que le va a permitir a esta población acceder a mayores oportunidades", dijo en la rueda de prensa.


También se destaca al menos 287 personas pertenecientes a comunidades indígenas, quienes se desplazaron a inicios de mayo desde Bagadó (Chocó) hacia Pueblo Rico (Risaralda) tras amenazas directas de un GAO. Posteriormente la comunidad desplazada se vio forzada a confinarse junto a la comunidad receptora de Pueblo Rico (509 personas confinadas en total).


HONDURAS Los daños en Honduras han sido comparativamente limitados, con 108 familias en ocho departamentos que han informado de los daños en sus hogares, según la Comisión Permanente de Contingencias (COPECO). COPECO se ha desplegado en las zonas afectadas para llevar a cabo evaluaciones de los daños y las necesidades y ha distribuido raciones de alimentos y kits de limpieza e higiene a casi 100 familias afectadas.


Les vols et pillages (940), les extorsions de biens (326), les enlèvements (104) et les dénis de ressources (18) mais aussi l’accès diﬃcile à la terre (37) constituent les principaux types d’incidents dénombrés. [48% de ces incidents ont été commis par des Groupes Armés Non Etatiques (GANE) et 9% par des membres des comités de vigilance.]


Casualties->Dead
Context->Security & Stability

Los hechos de violencia registrados (ej. el homicidio de siete personas de las comunas 5, 6, 9 y 12) responden a una nueva y recrudecida intensificación de la violencia que vive la ciudad por el control territorial, y especialmente aquellos sectores que tienen salida al mar. Lo anterior, considerando que es una zona estratégica para el narcotráfico, quedando los habitantes de los barrios en disputa en medio del fuego cruzado.


The school closures followed by COVID-19 increased the risk of gender-based violence and the sexual exploitation among girls. In the Malakal PoC(Protection of Civilian) site, a significant number of young females reported experiencing psychosocial distress.


In June OCHA coordination hubs in the NWSW extended coordination activities in the West and Littoral regions of Cameroon with Humanitarian Coordination Forum (HCF) meetings held in both regions.


las 4 personas en situación de calles eran varones y venezolanos y 3 de ellos viviendo en Argentina entre 6 meses y 1 año -solo 1 se reportó en el grupo de entre 18 y 29 años-.


Fueron 1.700 familias beneficiadas en esta subregión, de un total de 4.000 priorizadas por la Unidad para las Víctimas durante la emergencia sanitaria en Antioquia


A three-phased response approach was launched to meet the needs of close to half a million flood-affected people in low-lying areas along the Nile River. [AUGUST 2020]


Tous les enfants ont évoqué des situations de traumatismes en raison d’atrocités qu’ils ont vues ou vécues.


Entre juin et septembre, cette zone sera en insécurité alimentaire de Crise ! (Phase 3 ! de l’IPC) du fait de l’assistance alimentaire qui devrait toucher 49 pour cent de la population et répondre au moins à 50 pour cent de leurs besoins alimentaires. Cette assistance cible notamment les PDIs qui ont été contraints d’abandonner leurs localités et dont l’assistance reste la principale source de nourriture et de revenu. (scenario)


Acute food security crisis in Somalia is protracted. From 2012 to 2019, an average of 3 million Somalis were classified as IPC 2 (stressed) and 1.6 million people faced severe food insecurity (IPC Phase 3 (crisis) and above).


[28 April 2021, Damascus, GoS] Hospitals in Damascus, including intensive care units, are now full.


[10th November 2020, MONGUNO LGA, BORNO STATE]Immunization: In this survey, 55.3% (50.2% - 60.2%) children received vitamin A whereas 74.7% children received measles vaccination among which the majority of the participants has the EPI card (50.3%) along with them. Deworming is part of Nigeria`s one of the largest child survival intervention. Under this program, all children above 1 year of age receive one tablet/ syrup of anthelminthic drug at least once every six months. As the presence of helminths can also deteriorate nutrition status, therefore it was also included in the survey. As per the survey data, 52.8% (47.7% - 57.7%) of children between one to five years of age received at least one deworming tablet in the past six months to the survey.


Il s’agit notamment des restauratrices de rue et gérantes de kiosques, des vendeuses de fruits et légumes dans les quartiers, les maraîchères et celles évoluant dans le commerce itinérant, les coiffeuses et couturières, les travailleuses du sexe et les filles domestiques et aide-ménagères.


In total, more than 2.6 million people are internally displaced – all of whom continue to face serious risks of marginalization, forced eviction and exclusion.


[4th october, Cox's Bazar] While sharing information via microphones, tom-toms and other means was effective during the COVID-19 response, such mediums do not necessarily reach those with limited access to public spaces, such as single female headed households (IOM, ACAPS 04/2020). Lack of access to information increases household vulnerability as people are less able to receive information about employment opportunities, available services, or pertinent emergency messages.


Arauca department, where ELN is generally the dominant actor, has seen strengthening of FARC-EP dissident groups (LaFM 21/08/2020).


Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Context->Legal & Policy
Covid-19->Restriction Measures

Similar extensions have been granted to other courts in addition to virtual court sittings as a COVID-19 prevention measure. As part of the government’s measures to curb the spread of COVID-19, correctional institutions were ordered to release inmates to decongest the detention facilities. These developments will no doubt, increase access to the courts by the affected population and contribute to the building of an overall conducive protection environment.


[17 APR, Overall Syria] With the rise in meat prices, many Syrian families are looking for less-costly alternatives, restricting many of their recipes to vegetables. However, Mounir estimated that the lowest cost for an all-vegetable iftar meal is probably over 10,000 SYP (3 USD).


De même 15/30 districts de santé de la région de l’Extrême Nord sont touché par une épidémie de Rougeole. Le nombre de zones affectées va grandissant au fil du temps.


La COVID-19 continue à sévir au Burkina Faso et l’épicentre de l’épidémie est la capitale Ouagadougou qui à elle seule enregistre 79% des cas confirmés du pays. Au 31 juillet le pays rapportait un cumul de 1149 cas confirmés de COVID-19, 945 patients guéris, 53 décès soit une létalité de 4,6% étant au-dessus de la létalité moyenne observée dans la région de l’Afrique de l’Ouest.


Sorghum, maize, millet, cowpea, gari (fermented cassava starch), and rice are all found in Nigerian markets. Sorghum, millet and maize are widely consumed by most households, but especially in the north, and are used by various industries. Maize is mainly used by the poultry industry as a raw material for feed while sorghum is used by breweries for producing beverages. Sorghum and millet are important for households in the north, particularly the border markets where millet is also heavily traded with Niger. Gari is widely consumed by households in the south and some in the north. Rice is produced and consumed throughout the country


En ce qui concerne les infrastructures scolaires existantes, il y a lieu de noter, à Diamerom, 02 salles de classes construites en matériaux non durables, 01 bloc de latrines de 04 cabines institutionnelles, 01 forage et 02 enseignants.


Currently there are 17 SAM cases without medical complications and 119 MAM cases and 144 Pregnant and Lactating Women admitted in Dethoma PHCU (however, there’s currently stock out of CSB++ for the PLW and only 5 cartons of RUSF ( Ready-to-Use Supplementary Food) available for the MAM cases). [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


In contrast, an extended dry spell between mid-May and late June 2020 across many parts of southern Somalia contributed to a significant decline in the 2020 Gu season crop production in agropastoral areas.


la falta de documentación y la ausencia de diligencia debida por parte de las autoridades colombianas para otorgarles documentos, los enfrentan a situaciones de precariedad, tal como lo reporta ACNUR Colombia: La condición nómada de los wayuu puede implicar que muchos no posean la documentación de identidad legal requerida para acceder a los servicios en el lado colombiano de la frontera. Esto significa que cuando los wayuu llegan o vuelven a La Guajira, a menudo deshidratados, desnutridos y cargando solamente la ropa que llevan puesta, se enfrentan a una serie de barreras específicas para acceder a los centros de salud e inscribir a sus hijos en las escuelas primarias.33 Al cierre de este informe, el pueblo Pemón se sumó al fenómeno de la migración forzada.


Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Covid-19->Restriction Measures

V-DEM’s PanDem index only shows two minor violations of democratic standards: (i) with regard to abusive enforcement of COVID restrictions, and (ii) lack of time limits on specific restrictions.


[26 May 2021, Overall Syria] Following the artillery strikes on Atareb Surgical Hospital on 21 March, , the hospital remains largely out of action, even though staff have gone back to work. Before the attack, the hospital was carrying out over 200 consultations and procedures a day. That number has dropped to around 50. Potential patients are worried about another attack and so they are reluctant to go to the hospital.


South Sudan ranks fourth highest globally on the 2021 INFORM Index for Risk Management, after Somalia, Afghanistan and Yemen. The top five factors contributing to South Sudan’s high risk are high intensity of violent conflict, low ranking on the Human Development Index and the Multidimensional Poverty Index, and high economic dependency on humanitarian and development aid and on remittances.


Protection
Education
Food Security
Livelihoods

TT AMANDA/CRISTÓBAL • Más de 149.500 personas directamente afectadas y 30 fallecidas. • Más de 330.000 personas en inseguridad alimentaria severa por efectos de las lluvias. • US$8 millones de pérdidas en infraestructura, incluyendo carreteras y puentes. • US$22.1 millones de pérdidas en cultivos de granos, hortalizas y frutas. • 537 escuelas dañadas. • Continúan las evaluaciones de daños a nivel nacional.


A total of 6,589 cases of cholera, including 33 deaths, were reported in 2020. Over 40 per cent of cases and more than half the deaths were in children under 2, with the vast majority in Banadir.


High child and maternal mortality rates are of particular concern. Four in 100 Somali children die during the first month of life, 8 in 100 before their first birthday, and 1 in 8 before they turn 5.


Debido a las pérdidas de cultivos de arroz, yuca, plátano, maíz, así como la pérdida de proyectos de piscicultura y animales de corral, las familias damnificadas presentan necesidades en seguridad alimentaria y nutrición y se requiere la entrega de kits alimenticios.


Desde el Servicio social de CAREF estamos en articulación con organizaciones como Tzedaka y OIM, que disponen de bancos de medicamentos, o recursos para garantizar la medicación necesaria. Se articula también con los servicios sociales de los efectores de salud, a fin de que se cumpla La Ley de Migraciones y la norma constitucional, y se garantice el derecho a la salud sin distinción de la condición migratoria y garantizando el tratamiento igualitario y sin discriminación a todas las personas migrantes.


[commune de Comin-Yanga] Ce manque d’hygiène et d’assainissement au sein de la commune de Comin-Yanga est confirmé par le nombre de cas graves de paludisme qui s’élève à 4 551 cas au sein du District de Santé (DS) de Ouargaye -dont fait partie la commune de Comin-Yanga- ce qui est nettement plus élevé que la moyenne nationale pour l’année 2020 avec une moyenne de 3 902 cas par District.


Bien que les préjugés soient liés à des antécédents anecdotiques traditionnels, l’amalgame entre le point de départ des attaques terroristes, le nord sahélien, l’appartenance religieuse et la forte présence présumée des populations nordistes dans les groupes armés djihadistes, confortent les arguments de culpabilisation et d’indexation envers la communauté peulh. Il y a une sorte d’instrumentalisation communautaire qui a produit une assimilation de la communauté peulh aux terroristes. Cela a conduit par ricochet cette communauté à se sentir victime de représailles communautaires.


Cuando su esposa, Deisy Lizarazo, dio a luz en 2016 al pequeño Francisco en un hospital de Caracas, Venezuela, el recién nacido tuvo que ser entubado de urgencia. El bebé sobrevivió, pero se enfrentaría a tantas complicaciones—apnea y bronquitis, entre otros problemas de salud—que los médicos dejaron de brindarle los tratamientos más básicos.


In the reporting period, WHO supported the 25 active surveillance teams to conduct 450 visits, in addition to active finding of suspected cases. In addition, WHO further supported a session for health worker teams on case definition and prevention measures


"Sans éducation, les enfants font face à un avenir sans espoir. La vie d'un enfant exclu de l'école est une tragédie de potentiel non réalisé et d'opportunité perdue. Dans une région confrontée à des conflits et à une instabilité de plus en plus complexe - aggravés par les effets de la Covid-19 - l'éducation ne peut jamais être une option, c'est une nécessité, une question de survie et une clé de la stabilité sociale", a poursuivi Dr Félicité Tchibindat.


[October 1, NWS, coping mechanisms]Fifty-seven percent (57%) of respondents reported that drinking boiled herbs and eating certain foods remains one of the main myths they have heard surrounding the prevention of COVID-19.


Entre marzo y septiembre de este año no trabajaron las 27 oficinas migratorias que existen en el país. Miles de extranjeros, la mayoría venezolanos, vivieron sin acceso a la identificación; un derecho fundamental que puede coartar otros, como salud, educación y empleo.


[Syria, July] On 7 July 2021, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 2585 (2021), authorizing the continued cross-border delivery of humanitarian assistance from Turkey to northwest Syria, through the Bab al-Hawa crossing. The Resolution extends the cross-border operations for six months, with another six-month extension contingent on a substantive assessment by the Secretary General.


From early April until 23 August 2020, a total of 33 148 laboratory tests for COVID-19 have been conducted in the laboratory, of which 27 790 from Cox’s Bazar district. The remainder are from Bandarban and Chittagong districts.


[9th Dec, Overall Syria] Despite the imposition of lockdown measures during November, there remains limited adherence to basic protective measures such as mask-wearing, and limited enforcement of these measures.


Concentración de ciudadanos venezolanos en frontera noreste.


COVID-19 has resulted in increasing food insecurity among urban residents where the impacts of the pandemic on employment and health have been most severe.


Ils [migrants en détresse bloqués aux frontières ou à l’intérieur du Tchad] dépendent souvent de l’assistance humanitaire ou du soutien de leurs familles pour survivre.


The survey findings also reveal that the proportion of IgM positive among participants aged 5-17 was 3.3% (4.1% males and 2.3% females). The highest proportion of IgM positive was reported in the south region (4.7%), followed by Kabul region (3.5%), West region (3.3%), Central region and Northeast region (both 2.8%), Southeast region (2.4%), Central highland region (1.6%), East region (1.4%) and lowest the North region (1.2%). Furthermore, the proportion of IgM positive was 3.7% in rural areas compared to 2.3% in urban areas during the survey.


Le manque de latrines et de système de gestion des ordures [bref, l’absence des notions sur les bonnes pratiques à l’hygiène] constitue un souci majeur pour la santé de cette communauté [IDPs de Diamerom].


[22nd July 2021, Nigeria]Malnutrition is one of world's major public health and development concerns. In Nigeria, the situation is dire. Currently, UNICEF says 5 in 10 children under five years old suffer from the effects of being malnourished. This has an overarching impact on the lives, future and productivity of Nigerian children.


Between 1 January and 31 December 2020, 255 incidents impacting humanitarian operations were recorded in which 15 humanitarian workers were killed, 12 injured, 24 abducted and 14 detained or temporarily arrested. By comparison, 151 incidents were recorded for the whole of 2019.


(SDF 16/02/2021) 52% of sub districts with a majority of population in need of soap or water, 70% masks and 74% disinfectants


En Colombia existe un régimen mixto de ius soli e ius domicili para acceder a la nacionalidad. Según el artículo 96 de la Constitución Política de Colombia, los hijos de extranjeros tienen derecho a la nacionalidad colombiana cuando alguno de sus padres está domiciliado en el país en el momento del nacimiento. Esto implica que los padres venezolanos de niños nacidos en Colombia tienen que demostrar domicilio en el territorio nacional para que sus hijos obtengan la nacionalidad colombiana. No obstante, únicamente la visa migratoria es válida para demostrar el domicilio, mientras que el PEP no lo es. Esto significa que las personas en estado irregular y los portadores de PEP no pueden acreditar sus domicilios para reclamar la nacionalidad de sus hijos. Esto pone a muchos niños venezolanos en riesgo de apatridia.


Compared to non-displaced households, displaced households tend to more often share latrines, use latrines that are insecure and have less access to hygienic materials than non-displaced households.


[May 2021, Overall Syria] Compared to November 2020 (six months ago), the price of surgeon masks and soap bars and plastic gloves increased by 33, 74 and 86 percent, respectively. Moreover, the price of hand gel, bleach and alcohol spray increased by 30, 37 and 40 percent.


79,2% des ménages interrogés ont indiqué avoir contracté une dette pour compenser la baisse de revenu et les principales de ces dettes sont les besoins de subsistance et les coûts des soins médicaux


Sin embargo, la reacción negativa de la comunidad médica ante la expedición de verificación de credenciales muestra que existen obstáculos políticos sustanciales para el progreso de la estrategia de inclusión económica, los cuales son exacerbados con los niveles crecientes de xenofobia.


Humanitarian Conditions->Number Of People In Need

Shelter, food, non-food items and clothes were identified as the immediate needs, until further assessment can be conducted.


Protección Está dirigido a hogares “jefeados” por mujeres, con personas dependientes, adultas mayores o en situación de discapacidad, que no estaban cubiertos por otros programas del Estado. A diferencia del Bono Proteger, dirigido a personas afectadas laboralmente por el Covid-19, este subsidio tiene como requisito estar en situación de pobreza. Busca contribuir con esta población a cubrir sus necesidades básicas. El Instituto Mixto de Ayuda Social (IMAS) depositó a 23.700 familias un subsidio extraordinario por 100 mil colones, cuya condición de pobreza y conformación les hace vulnerables frente al impacto socioeconómico causado por la emergencia del COVID-19.


1. Réalisation de dialogues intercommunautaires la cohésion sociale entre les PDIs et les populations hôtes 2. Identifier et redynamiser au sein des communautés hôtes et PDIs mécanismes communautaires de promotion du vivre ensemble et de la cohésion sociale 3. Mettre à contribution les radios communautaires pour des sensibilisations de masse


At least 13,806 children in schools and temporary learning spaces benefited from sterilisation of education facilities as mitigation against the spread of COVID-19.


“In four months, we’ll be seeing less food,” said Peña, 25. Farmers in his home state of Merida are telling him they have no seeds. “And the river they use to water the plants is drying up,” he said.


On the other hand, healthcare was the humanitarian need most commonly reported by Libyan residents across all of Azzawya’s DCUs, as the quality of existing healthcare was mainly described as poor or very poor. This was followed by safety and security, reported as a priority need in all DCUs except DCU 3. Education was the third most commonly reported need, cited by MFGD participants in all DCUs except DCU 4 and DCU 5.


The humanitarian community faces a number of critical logistics challenges hampering the delivery of relief items in and across the country, including damaged road infrastructure; access disruptions to many parts of the country for both staff and cargo; congestion at main entry points; unreliable and unpredictable access to fuel; heavy bureaucracy; limited international shipping options, both by sea and air.


Explosive Ordnances (EO), mainly IEDs, ERW and landmines, pose a significant threat to the safety of the civilian population in Somalia. Years of armed conflict in Somali has resulted in the widespread contamination of explosive hazards which are generally located in and around productive livelihood areas such as grazing land, roads, farming land and residential areas. The hazardous areas contain unexploded ordnance, mines and IEDs in urban and rural areas in the country. To date, the Explosive Hazard AoR has recorded 127 confirmed minefields, mainly concentrated along the Somali-Ethiopian border, 239 active ERW sites and 75 suspected hazardous areas.


[District sanitaire de Bogandé] Difficultés rencontrées : • Fonctionnement à minima de certaines formations sanitaires dû à l’insécurité • Pressions dans les formations sanitaires fonctionnelles suite à la présence des PDIs • Insuffisance en personnel qualifié (départ) • Capacité d’accueil insuffisante dans les formations sanitaires d’accueil • Insuffisance en matériels médicotechniques, en médicaments et consommables • Insuffisance de la logistique : notamment roulante pour la vaccination en stratégie avancée et les évacuations • Baisse des indicateurs • La perte de vue des patients files actives VIH/SIDA, TBC • Insuffisance en WASH dans les sites des PDI : insuffisance en latrines et en approvisionnement en eau potable • Faible complétude des indicateurs (données administratives)


The COVID-19 pandemic influenced households’ resilience in positive and negative terms. On the one hand, people’s access to basic services, especially health and safe water, improved from last year following the investments made to respond to and prevent COVID19. On the other hand, COVID-19 related restrictions led to a significant reduction in people’s participation in social groups and affected their access to essential services such as community-based protection, and capacity and resilience building activities which previously had a positive contribution to households’ resilience.


Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Covid-19->Restriction Measures

The Humanitarian Needs Assessment Programme's (HNAP) 26 August 2020 COVID-19 Rapid Assessment showed that community lockdowns and total curfews were in place in a majority of communities in AlHasakeh Governorate, but are absent in Aleppo, Ar-Raqqa, and Deirez-Zor


Furthermore, without access to internet in the camps, many technology-based solutions are not viable. Over 8,500 teachers and education facilitators, both from the host and refugee communities, are disconnected from their students and from regular continuous professional development activities, as Education Partners have suspended all training and coaching programmes


para este mes se reportó que la proporción de población venezolana en situación irregular es alta (40% de los entrevistados), así como los que cuentan con visa de turismo o tarjeta andina (38%)3. El acceso a mecanismos de regularización sigue siendo problemático para las personas cuya visa de turismo ha vencido. Si bien la mayoría entró al país como turista, al pasar los 3 meses de estadía, su principal problema para acceder a los mecanismos de regularización es contar con la documentación necesaria y tramitar opciones que le permitan permanecer en el Ecuador de manera regular, acceder a trabajo formal y legalizar estudios. Entre las principales limitantes para acceder a esta documentación se encuentran los requisitos y costos.


Environ 113 personnes composées des jeunes et femmes ont été enlevées par les éléments de Boko Haram avant l'attaque du 23 mars 2020


Il s’agit respectivement de 15 cas à Bobo-Dioulasso, quatre à Gaoua et trois à Ouagadougou. Aucune guérison enregistrée à cette date.


Ensuite vient la question de logement « avant la saison des pluies, on dormait à l’air libre dans les maisons d’accueil et même sans natte, maintenant qu’il pleut ce n’est plus possible 2» dixit une PDI dans la commune de Yampa dans le village de Nayoeli, Province de Gourma.


Health
Shelter
Food Security
Livelihoods

La vivienda también es la segunda necesidad priorizada en todos los departamentos, a excepción de La Guajira, donde la necesidad de generación de ingresos es más frecuente que la necesidad de vivienda. No obstante, en departamentos como Arauca, Cesar y Magdalena, la frecuencia de la vivienda como una necesidad principal es menor en relación con la alimentación. Particularmente en el Cesar, el 62% de los hogares reportaron la atención médica como una de sus principales necesidades, incluso con más frecuencia que empleo o generación de ingresos (ver gráfica 12).


Over 65,500 individuals were reached through WASH services including COVID-19 prevention activities, implemented by 11 WASH partners (AFRINET, ASWEDO, CAMGEW, CHAMEG, CUAPWD, GCR, H4BF, IRC, NRC, REACHOUT and SUDAHSER) in the NWSW regions. During the reporting period, various activities were carried out, reaching individuals as follows: hygiene promotion (8,800); water supply (13,100); WASH NFI kits (23,200), dignity kits and sanitation (1,100) and sensitization on COVID-19 (16,500).


There were 256 deliveries were supported by a skilled birth attendant.


[May 2021, Overall Syria] M-o-m, the national average retail price of vegetable oil decreased by 29 percent throughout Syria, reaching SYP 5,408/litre. Nevertheless, it has increased by 42 percent since November 2020 (six months ago) and by 239 percent since May 2020.


[17th Feb 2021, Overall Syria] In terms of prices, just a few agricultural inputs remained constant and with a very inputs recording some reduced prices. However, the majority of agriculture input prices continued to increase, especially fodder, nitrate fertilizers, herbicides and diesel. This can be attributed to the devaluation of the local currency, since most of these inputs are imported.


The decrease in economic activity due to a regional economic slowdown and weak labour markets in adjacent countries has reduced the livelihood options and value of remittances for vulnerable families across Afghanistan.


En lo que respecta al grado de educación o formación logrado, una encuesta reciente del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) dirigida a la población venezolana en Perú, señala que el 37.9% ha alcanzado educación universitaria; el 19.2% superior técnica; el 0.8% estudios de posgrado (maestría/doctorado); el 31.9% cuenta con educación media y el 10.2% educación básica.


In view of the latest IPC analysis according to which 16.9 million people are experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity (IPC Phase 3 “crisis” and IPC Phase 4 “emergency”) until March 2021, WFP is currently revising its plans to reach more people. The total requirements for WFP in 2021 are expected to surpass US$460 million.


Large numbers of cross-border returnees are also at risk from land mines and ERW in terrain that may be unfamiliar, increasing the need for mine risk awareness


Si bien el ingreso y la comida son factores altamente críticos para las niñas y los niños migrantes que se encuentran en Chile, el mayor problema de la cuarentena para ellas y ellos, han sido los conflictos que se han generado al interior de la familia. El 43% de la niñez migrante en Chile comparado con el 22.8% del promedio sub-regional ha manifestado que los conflictos intrafamiliares han aumentado.


La situation est devenue encore plus inquiétante au cours des mois de mai et de juin 2021, où plusieurs alertes sur des incursions des GANE et des déplacements internes ont été partagées par le RRM Frontline et les équipes de Monitoring de Protection du HCR et de DRC. Les déplacements de populations ainsi que les incidents de protection ont connu un accroissement dépassant les capacités de réponse des acteurs de la protection


Également au Kasaï Central, plus tôt au mois de mars, la MONUSCO et la PNC ont lancé l’Opération Stratégie contre l’insécurité à Kananga (SOLIKAN). Pour cela, cinq véhicules, deux motocyclettes et deux lignes d’assistance téléphonique dédiées aux appels d’urgence ont été fournis à la PNC


To date, UNICEF has supported light rehabilitation of WASH systems in 15 quarantine and isolation facilities across the country, including Al-Hol, with plans to rehabilitate WASH facilities at a new isolation centre in Damascus underway. As previously reported, additional light rehabilitation of WASH facilities was also completed in the Dweir quarantine centre.


Además de esto, también se observa el desconocimiento que continúan te- niendo las personas sobre el derecho a la afilia- ción oficiosa con el PEP. Los propios funcionarios desconocen las afiliaciones oficiosas con certifi- cado de nacido vivo y hay poca publicidad en ca- nales de información dedicados a este fin. E


Depuis le début des opérations, le laboratoire a analysé 65 253 échantillons à la recherche du SARS-CoV-2, prélevés chez 61 520 cas suspects de COVID-19. Un cumul de 10 514 cas étaient positifs, soit une proportion de cas positifs autour de 17,1%.


[L’institution judiciaire souffre de son manque de crédibilité qui à leurs yeux serait de plus en plus au service des plus nantis] Convaincues de cette situation, elles se refusent à y recourir du fait également de leur situation socio-économique (statut de rural), de la longueur des procédures et des dépenses qu’elles pourraient occasionner.


The impact of the economic deterioration and COVID-19 mitigation measures exacerbates an already dire humanitarian situation for children in northwest Syria, resulting in a steep increase of families resorting to negative and harmful coping mechanisms including child labour, including the worst forms of child labour, and child marriage.


UNICEF Chad has distributed school kits to the pupils of La Leproserie school in N’Djaména for the catch-up classes. The distribution was also used an opportunity to sensitize children on preventive measures against COVID-19 and to conduct a demonstration on how to wash their hands properly.


With the growing number of IDPs, half of whom are children, an emergency cargo has been shipped to provide vital medical supplies to vulnerable children (Facebook, Instagram).


German Red Cross:  Supported a virtual technical lesson learned workshop organized by the BDRCS FbF team in close coordination and active participation of 38 participants from BDRCS, IFRC, Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD), Cyclone Preparedness Programme (CPP) and other PNSs to capture the learning’s regarding trigger and impact based forecast for cyclone AMPHAN amid of COVID 19 pandemic.


Les incidents sécuritaires ont concerné la province de la Komondjari avec deux attaques du détachement militaire de Tankoualou par des groupes armés non étatiques (GANE).


Chez les hommes, si la majorité (66%) ont également cité le besoin en informations le retour et l’assistance au rapatriement, un nombre significatif (12%) ont mentionné les informations sur les services médicaux disponibles et 7 % souhaitaient avoir des transport, informations pratiques centres d’accueil et de transit).


Un Plan de Réponse Global en faveur des retournés tchadiens de RCA, sous la coordination du Ministère du Plan, a été élaboré pour leur prise en charge et leur réintégration, mais jamais mis en œuvre. Son but était d’appuyer la réinsertion des retournés tchadiens venus de la République Centrafricaine (RCA) et soutenir les communautés hôtes des villages d’accueil autour des sites de retournés de Danamadja et Kobiteye dans la Province du Logone Oriental et des sites de retournés de Maingama et Sido dans la Province du Moyen Chari.


With the COVID-19 pandemic, the UN and humanitarian partners have been supporting the government-led response with scaling up laboratory capacity;


[La région du Lac dans la Zone 8 - « Zone ouest agropastorale et de pêche » ]: Les récoltes de la campagne pluviale sont terminées. Selon l’ANADER/DSA, une hausse des superficies emblavées par rapport à la moyenne quinquennale a été rapportée durant cette campagne. Malgré les inondations enregistrées et les contraintes sécuritaires, une hausse de la production est attendue.


La situation sécuritaire volatile, en particulier dans l'est du pays, continue d’affecter l’environnement opérationnel des acteurs humanitaires. 357 incidents sécuritaires touchant du personnel et des biens humanitaires ont été enregistrés majoritairement à l'Est du pays (Nord-Kivu, Sud-Kivu, Tanganika et territoires limitrophes, Ituri) depuis le début de l’année 2019. Quatre acteurs humanitaires ont été tués, 22 blessés et 36 enlevés pendant la même période.


Muchos migrantes temen enfrentarse a difíciles consecuencias migratorias, por ejemplo la deportación.


1 de cada 3 personas que vive con VIH padece de otras enfermedades crónicas como tuberculosis, hipertensión alta, diabetes o asma


There are at present 1,429 persons with physical disabilities, 580 persons with mental disabilities and 8,225 persons with chronic diseases/serious medical conditions.


(Nord) Des initiatives ont été développées pour assurer la continuité des services dans les zones d’accueil. Cependant, les populations se trouvent très souvent dans l’impossibilité de bénéficier de certains services par manque de ressources financières. La production des documents comme les actes de naissances et les cartes d’identité nationale (CNIB) demeure un défi pour les PDIs.


Las interrupciones en los servicios de salud de rutina pueden acarrear consecuencias graves como accidentes cerebrovasculares, que constituyen una de las principales causas de muerte en Colombia y una de las principales fuentes de incapacidad, por lo que su atención en los centros de salud no da espera. La Asociación Colombiana de Neurología estima que cada año 45.000 personas sufren un ACV en el país. Solo entre enero y julio del año pasado, 8.693 personas fallecieron por este tipo de enfermedades, según cifras reveladas por el Dane.


Akobo, Pibor, and Pochalla are not classified as cholera transmission hotspot since they have not reported confirmed cholera cases in the last five years. However, one round of oral cholera vaccination campaign was conducted by WHO in Pibor town in April 2020 reaching 22,476 (73.2%) of individuals one year and above. A follow up campaign is planned for January 15, 2021 targeting 93,250 individuals aged one year and above in all the Payams of Pibor.


Parmi les femmes interrogées, la très grande majorité (92%) étaient de nationalité tchadienne. Cette proportion était néanmoins plus faible que chez les hommes: en effet, parmi les hommes auprès desquels des enquêtes ont été réalisées aux FMP de Faya, Kalait et Zouarké, cette proportion était de 99% Des femmes nigérianes (5%) et nigériennes (2%) ont également été observées. Ces résultats indiquent qu'il y avait une plus grande diversité de nationalités parmi les femmes migrantes, mettant ainsi en évidence l'importance de la migration féminine transfrontalière en Afrique de l'Ouest, particulièrement des femmes nigérianes.


Médecins sans frontières s’est engagé à prendre en charge tous les coûts relatifs à la prise en charge des patients qui y seront admis dans les deux prochains mois.


Seven years since the Tawergha community was displaced from their hometown by Misrata militia forces, the vast majority are still unable to return safely to their homes. The Tawergha community has faced relentless reprisal attacks from Misrata forces. They have also faced human rights violations and abuses including arbitrary arrests, torture and other ill-treatment, enforced disappearances and extrajudicial executions. To date, there has been no investigation into these abuses and no one has been held to account for these crimes


Bor was the first Protection of Civilians (PoC) site to transition into an IDP camp in 2020. Wau and Juba sites followed in October and November. Bentiu and Malakal PoC sites remain pending. [SEPTEMBER 2020]


By 2050 it is projected that precipitation will increase by about three per cent, especially during the rainy season, with increasing seasonal variability. This could benefit agriculture in some regions but lead to flooding and soil erosion in areas with minimal or degraded forests.


Quatre-cent-quatre-vingt-dix-neuf nouveaux voyageurs ont été enregistrés à Kinshasa dont 157 ce 22/10/2020, 148 ce 19/10/2020, 138 ce 20/10/2020 et 56 ce 21/10/2020. Ils provenaient tous de différents pays affectés par la COVID-19 et 307 (61,5%) d’entre eux n’avaient pas d’adresses.


Through its Rapid Response Mechanism (UniRR), UNICEF has provided non-food, and hygiene items to more than 8,000 people fleeing attacks by armed groups in Tshabi (South Irumu territory).


Impact
Priority Needs
Humanitarian Conditions

ALOJAMIENTO La vivienda se encuentra entre las principales necesidades básicas de la población junto con los alimentos, además que representa uno de los principales gastos mensuales de las familias. Al momento de consultar ¿cuál es el tipo de alojamiento más común en la zona para los migrantes venezolanos? la gran mayoría de las familias indicó que son departamentos o cuartos alquilados donde comparten la vivienda con otras familias para abaratar costos de arriendo. Los lugares son compartidos con dos o tres familias, en algunos casos conocidas, pero en ciertos casos se puede compartir el espacio con personas desconocidas. Adicionalmente, algunos participantes mencionaron dificultades al momento de buscar un arriendo debido a discriminación por su nacionalidad, por el número de miembros de su familia, puesto que es más difícil conseguir alojamiento para familias grandes. Además, los arrendadores solicitan garantías monetarias y de perfil (ej. que estén trabajando) para proceder al arriendo. Los participantes indicaron preferencia para habitar en zonas urbanas, pues están cerca de los servicios públicos y agencias humanitarias. Además del apoyo para el arriendo, algunos participantes indicaron requerir apoyo para artículos de hogar, por ejemplo, para insumos de cocina, tanque de gas, o colchones.


The national median GAM prevalence in children under 5 was reported to be around 13.1 per cent (11.3 MAM & 1.8 SAM) (FSNAU Post Deyr report 2019) translating to 962,000 boys and girls. Of these children, 162,000 are affected by life threatening severely acute malnutrition while around 800,000 are moderately acute malnourished; of the total admissions, 54 per cent are girls. An estimated 181,954 pregnant and lactating women are acutely malnourished.


2.24M people assisted in March:- Female: 55% Male: 45%


[29th October 2020, Overall Syria] Highlighting the particular risks faced by healthcare workers, according to the MoH, 193 healthcare workers have tested positive for COVID-19, an increase of 50 in October. Of particular concern, 11 healthcare workers are reported to have died.


[7th Apr 2021, Borno State] During an FGD and KII session with women and adolescent girls, respondents stated that, women and girls do not feel safe at home, in their community and when they go out to fetch firewood. It was observed that the houses they live in are makeshift tents with no proper roofing, no doors, no fence for privacy and no protection against any external intruder or dry wind at the onset of the rainy season. Women and girls do not feel dignified in any manner and always feel threatened by the presence of people around them due to trauma and the fear of been sexually harassed.


D’autre part, les poches de sécheresse enregistrées en début de saison dans l’ouest du pays ont contribué à réduire les superficies céréalières au profit des cultures de rente. Les services des statistiques agricoles estiment la baisse des superficies céréalières à 3 pourcent comparée à la l’année passée.


On 25 June, UNHCR evacuated 128 vulnerable refugees and asylum-seekers from Tripoli to UNHCR’s Emergency Transit Mechanism in Niger. The group included 41 men, 57 women and 30 children from Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia. This is the second evacuation taking place in June. Since November 2017, UNHCR has evacuated 1,858 individuals from Libya (1,536 to Niger, 312 to Italy and 10 to Romania). These evacuations allow for the transfer of vulnerable individuals from detention centres in Libya to a safe and dignified environment while their cases are processed for solutions such as resettlement or family reunification. As of 25 June 2018, 11 States have committed a total of 3,781 resettlement places for the Libya-Niger situation. The 11 States are: Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Out of these pledges, 1,100 will be used for resettlement processing directly out of Libya, while 2,681 places will be allocated to evacuees from Libya and refugees registered in Niger


La mayoría de la población migrante venezolana, son hombres y mujeres en edad reproductiva que requieren y tienen derecho a servicios de SSSR. Aproximadamente, el 18% es menor de 18 años, lo que implica una mayor demanda de acceso a la educación sexual integral, servicios de anticoncepción y servicios amigables para adolescentes y jóvenes.


L’insécurité continuera de limiter l’accès des populations aux sites d’orpaillage sur toute la période. L’interdiction par le gouvernement de la pratique de cette activité dans les communes frontalières privera les ménages de ces zones de cette source déjà limitée. L’abandon de la zone par les grands éleveurs continuera de réduire aussi les opportunités de main-d’œuvre de l’élevage (scenario)


Alors que la lutte contre l’épidémie à virus Ebola n’était pas encore maîtrisée, le pays, comme le reste du monde, a fait face à la pandémie du COVID-19 qui continue d’affecter négativement l’économie et le cadre macro-économique.


Five counties experienced high access constraints in 2020 related to active hostilities, constant violence against humanitarian personnel and assets, and the physical environment: Longochuk, Maiwut and Panyikang in Upper Nile; Mundri East in Western Equatoria; and Rumbek North in Lakes. This is an increase from three counties classified in the same category in 2019.


FSAC partners reached an average of 6.8 million people with monthly emergency food assistance (relief food, cash transfers, & voucher transfers) in March and April. Additionally, by the end of April, a cumulative total of 517,906 individuals had received livelihoods assistance (emergency agricultural, livestock & fisheries inputs provided to 463,786 people; and longer-term livelihoods support to 54,120 individuals).


En Meta, se identificaron 400 personas afectadas del municipio de Guamal; frente a esta emergencia, la Alcaldía municipal, la Cruz Roja Colombiana, la Defensa Civil, Policía y Ejercito han apoyado en la evacuación de las familias y han brindado atención inicial con ropa y enseres, sin embargo, persisten las necesidades de kits de alimentos, albergues y campañas de salud para la población afectada.


Transferencias Monetarias •Atenciones vía telefónica a personas beneficiarias de transferencias multipropósito. •Entrega de transferencias multipropósito. •Identificación y selección de beneficiarios.


[October 2020, Syria] Average IDP household size is very similar across regions, although it is largest in NS and NWS (5.3 individuals) and lowest in CSS (4.7 individuals).


A year into the pandemic, as South American countries continue to reel from second and third waves of infections, land borders in Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Chile, and Bolivia remain officially closed. Many are heavily militarised, leaving desperate Venezuelans forced to cross a continent along dangerous frontier routes controlled by criminals.


The Governor of Adamawa State imposed an immediate and indefinite 24-hour curfew on Lamurde LGA to forestall further clashes and reprisals


De janvier à fin Octobre 2020, 1 attaque sur l’offre des soins de santé a été notifiées dans la région du sahel, qui a impacté négativement l’offre des soins de santé, le personnel de santé, le stock des médicaments.


Debido a sus características agronómicas y de estacionalidad, el cultivo de arroz no se vio muy afectado por esta situación en comparación con el maíz.


[March 2021, Cox's Bazar] Reports of increased selling of non-food items were also recorded in the affected camps. Selling of bamboo, provided for rebuilding, and utensils were the most reported. Food assistance sell was quite minimal. Selling (of assistance? was mainly driven by desire to buy food and clothes.


De acuerdo con Romero, en América Latina existen capacidades muy desiguales para enfrentar estos problemas y Colombia es uno de los países que tiene menos institucionalidad y capacidad para desafiar una crisis migratoria desde un enfoque de derechos humanos. De hecho, afirma que todas las medidas tomadas son de corto plazo, no son duraderas y se han inventado sobre la marcha bajo el supuesto de que esta crisis migratoria se va a resolver pronto, aún cuando múltiples estudidos y encuestas han mostrado que no será así.


A Kinshasa, les ZS hot spots, pour les 7 212 cas dont l’information a été communiquée, sont celles de Gombe (876/7212 ; 12,1%), Binza Ozone (806/7212 ; 11,2%), Limete (746/7212 ; 10,3%), Kokolo (670/7212 ; 9,3%), Lemba (526/7212 ; 7,3%), Binza Météo (481/7212 ; 6,7%) et Kasa Vubu (285/7212 ; 4,0%) (Figure 3).


Also, a draft MARA report January – August 2020 shows increasing incidence of Gender-Based Violence(GBV)among adolescent girls.


Explosive Hazards: There are 859,000 people in need .Similarly, 376,000 non-IDPs, 483,000 IDPs, 110,000 refugee returnees are in need. Cluster key vulnerable groups are (429,000) children, (3,000) explosive ordnances victims and (15,000) families of victims of explosives ordnances.


Le 22/07/2020, 649 cas confirmés étaient pris en charge dont 351 dans les structures de prise en charge et 298 à domicile.


An estimated 3,889 persons (604 households) in the NWSW were displaced as a result of continued violence in March alone.


Civilians continued to face threats of physical violence, such as killings and injuries, abductions, forced recruitment and sexual violence, including owing to continuing tensions in Jonglei and the flare-up of violence in Central Equatoria, Warrap and Upper Nile.


Humanitarian operations are reaching 7.2 million people every month, with food assistance reaching 5.4 million per month. “This assistance is all the more critical as food insecurity continues to rise in Syria.


Dans le Nord-Kivu à Beni le RAPPORT EVALUATION RAPIDE ECOLES OCCUPEES PAR MENAGES DEPLACES A OICHA JUIN 202 OK indique que 153 enseignants dont 56 femmes (y compris 110 enseignants payés) qui sont affectés par le conflit.


[December 1, Aleppo] Regarding the small number of "Covid-19" infections in the country compared to neighboring countries and the rest of the global hotspots of the pandemic, a member of the Syrian Doctors Syndicate attributed the matter to "the previous immunity that the infected may have acquired in the first wave, which played an important role in the decline in the number of second wave injuries." Compared to the first, and continued: But there are injuries and we must not underestimate them to avoid what is worse in the future.


Même si les institutions de micro-financement et de financement numérique tentent de combler le déficit de financement des PME, ces produits ne répondent pas toujours aux besoins des clients. En outre, les processus du secteur financier et la culture du risque ne sont pas propices à l’amélioration de l’inclusion financière des entreprises et des particuliers. [(Banque mondiale, 2019).]


disminuye un 9% las personas con permiso pendiente o en proceso (precaria – 9%) y crece un 3% aquellas que poseen una visa de residencia permanente (8.6%).


En El Salvador, se distribuyeron guías de aprendizaje, en Ecuador cartillas con actividades,


[5th October, Overall Syria] New covid case update: Health Ministry announced on Monday that 45 new coronavirus cases were registered in Syria, adding that 13 patients have recovered while 2 others have passed away.


Dependence on agriculture makes the Somali population highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Increases in precipitation and temperature will have a significant effect on food security, as the overwhelming majority of the population is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood: in 2020, more than 80 per cent of the population was employed in the agricultural sector (including agriculture and pastoralism, hunting, forestry and fishing).


SEL Outcomes Despite clear academic struggles, OOS Venezuelan children showed greater SEL skills than children who are in school. Specifically, OOS Venezuelan children showed higher levels of empathy and lower levels of hostile attribution bias, sadness and anger intensity than in-school Colombian and Venezuelan children.


26,639 children (13,390 girls), including 300 children with disabilities, enrolled in catch up and remedial education classes in conflict-affected and underserved areas such as Benghazi, Sirte and Southern part of Libya.


[1st October 2020, Syria] Syria on Thursday reopened Damascus airport for regular international commercial traffic after a six-month halt due to the coronavirus pandemic, saying it had imposed strict health measures inside the facility, Reuters reports.


Shelter
Protection
Food Security
Livelihoods

Estas son las cifras que muestran solo un lado de la migración según los gastos que representan mayor atención en salud, educación, alimentación, vivienda y atención social. Pero desde la otra cara de este problema, existe ese aporte que hoy se ve en casi todas las ciudades del país, principalmente en Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali y Medellín, además de Cúcuta y capitales como Barranquilla, Santa Marta y Riohacha.


Entre 2017 y 2020 se presentaron 27 eventos relacionados con minas antipersonal, de los cuales 22 fueron por desminado en operaciones militares, 2 por accidentes relacionados con MSE y 3 por accidentes con MAP, en los municipios de Cartagena del Chairá, Curillo, El Doncello, El Paujil, Florencia, La Montañita, Puerto Rico, San Vicente del Caguán y Solano. Durante este mismo periodo se presentaron 7 víctimas por accidentes por MAP/MSE, todos civiles. La Educación en Riesgo en Minas (ERM) llegó a un total de 8.953 personas. A pesar de los avances en la reducción de eventos con MAP/MSE, aún se presentan desafíos en el desminado del departamento, relacionados con amenazas por parte de GGV contra los operadores en el territorio, y ataques contra la fuerza pública que acompaña las labores, especialmente en San Vicente del Caguán y Cartagena del Chairá.


Sanitation campaigns are ongoing, as are awareness campaigns, including during the reporting period Syria Al Yamama undertaking hygiene promotion for community leaders in IDP shelters and host communities in Al-Hasakeh, and at Al-Hol, for 600 people.


Displaced people also continue to be the primary victims of evictions from Government buildings and by private landlords, particularly in Banadir. Despite the official directive issued by the Federal Government of Somalia suspending evictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, from January to October 2020, 148,786 people were evicted from their homes, with Banadir and Bay regions reporting the highest numbers (99,622 and 21,120 respectively). The evictions represent a constant risk for vulnerable communities, including displaced populations living in collective settlements and other urban poor in densely populated areas.


Women and girls lacked access to quality specialized lifesaving GBV services, such as the clinical management of rape (CMR), psycho-social support (PSS), legal aid, case management and referral mechanisms, which are unavailable in over 90 per cent of localities in Sudan.


La población que llega por la vía entre el estado Táchira y Norte de Santander es la más numerosa. Incluso se ha registrado caminantes que están llegando por Táchira desde los estados orientales como Sucre y Bolívar, pues dicen preferir ingresar por Colombia que optar por Brasil, quizás por el factor del idioma y por la posibilidad de explorar otras alternativas de países desde Colombia, país que muchos usan como plataforma de tránsito


Selon un IC, l’appauvrissement général des sols fait en sorte que lors des bonnes comme des mauvaises années sur le plan des conditions climatiques, la situation alimentaire et nutritionnelle de nombreux ménages se trouve liée au soutien des membres de leur famille établis à l’étranger et des contributions alimentaires reçus de ceux-ci. Ces ménages ont été directement affectés par la fermeture des frontières liée au COVID-19.


(on 161 women sample) When asked to identify the top five challenges that prevent them from seeking treatment as frequently as they would like to, the most commonly named by reproductive-age women are the cost of medical services (69 percent), the length of the journey to the health facility (23 percent), the poor quality of the medical services available (15 percent), safety while traveling (15 percent), and transport cost for getting to the medical facility (8 percent).


The Government conducted a national survey between April 26 and May 10, 2020 to measure the socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Cameroon. Of the 770 businesses and 1,310 individuals who took part, 65 percent of respondents said their income had fallen, 74 percent reported a slowdown in activity, and 62.7 percent said their standard of living had deteriorated.


Displacement->Pull Factors
Displacement->Local Integration

Le sud-ouest du Burkina Faso, relativement fertile et peu peuplé, a attiré depuis quelques décennies un grand nombre de migrants internes cherchant à améliorer leurs conditions de vie. Ce phénomène a pris une telle ampleur que, dans plusieurs localités, les « migrants » sont aujourd’hui en nombre égalitaire parfois avec les « autochtones ». Un tel flux migratoire en milieu rural ne va pas sans poser des problèmes de cohabitation entre différents groupes, particulièrement au niveau de la gestion du pouvoir et des terroirs. Les populations attendent de la décentralisation la reprise en main de la gestion de la commune par les autochtones et la mise à l’écart des allochtones des instances de gestion politique


Depuis le début de la crise, MSF a mis en place un circuit de triage à l’hôpital régional qui a contribué à lutter contre la propagation de l’épidémie et à promouvoir la continuité des services dans l’enceinte même de l’hôpital.


(scenario) Cependant, la morosité des activités économique aussi bien dans le pays que dans les pays d'accueil limitera les demandes d'emplois et donc les revenus et les transferts vers les régions d'origine. Il en est de même des transferts de la diaspora au regard de la conjoncture économique globale.


[Syria, July] Additionally, more than two out of five interviewed households (42 percent) reported not being able to purchase the necessary medicines in July 2021, mainly due to a lack of financial resources (78 percent) and a shortage of medicines in pharmacies (18 percent). Moreover, COVID-19 vaccination intentions were high countrywide, with more than two-thirds of interviewed households (67 percent) indi- cating their intent to have all household members vaccinated, were the COVID-19 vaccine made available to them free of charge.


As reported by education KIs, even though the vast majority of children could access education via public schools, the minority who were not enrolled in public schools usually received private education, implying that at least some affected families had sufficient income for this expense. When the education provided did not meet the children’s needs, parents mostly coped using three different strategies: (1) transferring their children to public schools in another area, (2) enrolling them in private schools, or (3) compensating for deficiencies with additional private lessons.


Me preocupa el aumento de presencia de militares en el territorio del pueblo indígena Pemón, así como casos recientes recibidos de violencia en contra de personas indígenas, como las muertes de dos jóvenes Warao en julio presuntamente por elementos del FAES, las muertes de una mujer indígena Warao embarazada, y una niña de 6 años, así como la muerte de un líder indígena Curripaco en Amazonas, cometidos supuestamente por miembros de la Guardia Nacional Bolivariana.


Trois problèmes particuliers sont mis en avant par les personnes enquêtées pour expliquer le niveau élevé des conflits en matière foncière. Il s’agit d’abord de la superposition de plusieurs systèmes de gestion foncière qui non seulement se contredisent dans leurs méthodes de gestion de la terre, mais ont renforcé une situation de désacralisation et de « marchandisation » qui est porteuse de nombreux conflits. A cela s’ajoutent également les effets de la péjoration climatique qui accentue une situation de rareté des terres débouchant sur des confrontations récurrentes entre agriculteurs et éleveurs.


An additional 2.9 million people are expected to be under food stress, bringing the total number of people facing acute food insecurity to 5.6 million.


Algunas reconocen que han tenido que recurrir a la mendicidad o a pedir alimentos desechados, en diferentes tipos de mercados.


Ongoing conflict and insecurity make it difficult to access hard-to-reach areas, and large- scale population movements along the porous border between Afghanistan and Pakistan further complicate vaccination efforts, making children on both sides vulnerable to contracting the debilitating disease.


It is likely that many schools will struggle to reopen, given that most teachers have not been paid in a long time. The rate of return is also likely to be lower for girls. (2020)


Since 2015, the Republic of Yemen has been overtaken by a brutal conflict that has resulted in massive casualties, hundreds of thousands of internally displaced families, substantial infrastructure damage, and hampered service delivery across both the economy and society. In total, according to the 2018 Humanitarian Needs Overview from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, approximately 22.2 million people, roughly 75% of the population,are in need of some manner of humanitarian or protection assistance.


Actualmente no se han notificado enfermedades por las condiciones actuales generen enfermedades diarreicas y de la piel, por lo tanto se necesita de: Elementos de aseo personal, mosquiteros, hamacas y/o colchonetas, kit WASH


Au cours des 14 derniers jours, 782 cas confirmés de COVID-19 ont été dénombrés dans 65 ZS réparties dans 10 provinces affectées du pays (Tableau I & Figures 1 & 5). Les provinces ayant engrangé la majorité de ces cas sont Kinshasa (31,6%), le Nord-Kivu (28,3%), le Lualaba (21,1%), le Haut-Katanga (9,1%) et le Sud-Kivu (4,3%). Quant aux ZS hot spots, il s’agit de : Goma (n=113), Kanzenze (n=75), Dilala (n=69), Lubumbashi (n=36), Gombe (n=33), Karisimbi (n=30) et Binza Ozone (n=30).


Une situation souvent constatée dans les écoles d’accueil des déplacés comme dans le Rapport ERM _ Salamabila _ Wamaza du 02 au 08 juillet 2020 (finale) révélant que dans plus de 70% d’écoles les enseignants avaient plus de 55 élèves dans les salles.


Guatemala se está convirtiendo, cada vez más, en un país de destino para las personas que huyen de la violencia y persecución. Los datos, hasta abril 2020, reportan que hay 1,185 personas refugiadas y solicitantes de asilo en Guatemala. La Red Nacional de Protección ha brindado asistencia a 13,500 durante 2020.


[Syria, July] The average rCSI was highest among IDPs and returnees. In July 2021, 94 percent of IDPs (The second highest average level recorded among IDPs since July 2020) and 93 percent of returnees reported adopting at least one food- based coping strategy to cover their essential food needs amid the consistent economic downturn, compared to 86 percent of residents.


There was a fire incident on Saturday 23 May 2020 in Muna Garage el-Badawe IDP camp. The fire started during an evening windstorm at around 5.00 p.m. and lasted for about one hour. The fire started when a windstorm blew sparks from a fire where an internally displaced person was cooking onto a makeshift shelter that caught ablaze Two tanks of the Borno State fire service arrived at the scene and helped put out the fire.


Il est assez difficile de mobiliser les informations sur les résultats des apprentissages et leur portée dans le parcours des enfants victimes des crises surtout les élèves en déplacement, les élèves retournés et les élèves réfugiés.


les données du recensement général des entreprises réalisé par l’INSEED en 2015 révèlent que 50% des unités économiques sont basées dans la ville de N’Djaména et 50% réparties dans les autres provinces. En outre, les unités économiques installées dans la ville de N’Djaména occupent en moyenne 3 employés contre 2 personnes en moyenne dans les autres régions du pays.


La crisis se ha enmarcado en un contexto de profundas desigualdades sociales y económicas, expresadas en diferentes formas, entre ellas, seis de cada diez personas en el país experimentan pobreza multidimensional3, afectando en su mayoría a pueblos indígenas y comunidades rurales.


Access to Information, Referrals and Legal Support: Partners in Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana and Dominican Republic provided information on regularization, asylum, documentation and rights to more than 10,100, 8,500, 680 and 121 refugees and migrants from Venezuela, respectively.


[24 Nov 2020, Whole of Syria, COVID-19 RP Funding Overview] COVID-19 Response Plan: Funding requirements for Food Security and Agriculture sector are 37.8 Million USD, of which 3.3 Million USD have been funded, leaving a gap of 34.4 Million USD.


Context->Security & Stability
Context->Politics

On Monday, January 9, 2017, towns across western Cameroon shut down as part of ‘Operation Ghost Town’, an initiative taken by the Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium as part of their long-term protest against a government they deem biased towards French-speakers.