“The Saudi-led coalition and Houthi forces have indiscriminately attacked, forcibly disappeared, and blocked food and medicine to Yemeni civilians,” saidSarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch. “Governments around the globe can either do nothing while millions sink closer toward famine or use the leverage at their disposal to press the warring parties to end their abuses and impose sanctions on those obstructing aid.”


Humanitarian Conditions->Physical And Mental Well Being

In the Liptako Gourma cross-border areas of Burkina Faso,** Mali** and the Niger, the number of people facing high levels of acute food insecurity (CH Phase 3+) increased from about 1 million to 4.4 million between 2015 and 2020.


Impact->Impact On People
Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors

Suspension of schools due to COVID-19 impacted on the quality of children’s education.


Capacities & Response->Number Of People Reached/Response Gaps

Priority Interventions->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Priority Interventions
Capacities & Response

Given this situation[Average household debt is now 46,299 AFS/US$602, up from 9,813 AFS/US$128 in 2019. Of displaced households in debt, the primary reason for taking on this debt was to pay for food (53 per cent)], there is an urgent need for additional funding for winterisation support to help struggling households survive the harsh weather ahead. 4.8 million people are in urgent need of support to survive the winter season. The ICCT’s $138m Winterisation Plan remains woefully underfunded with only $64m received. Support from the Government towards this plan is urgently needed.


this report demonstrates some deterioration in specific indicators, and the high levels of vulnerabilities that both Lebanese and Syrian refugees in Lebanon are presenting.


Only 6 out of every 10 school-aged child attend school. Less than 45 per cent of those attending are girls. The current trend in girls’ enrolment in schools in South Sudan is alarming.


In addition, an estimated 32 per cent of IDPs and 37 per cent of returnees live in settlements located more than 5 km from a functional health facility. States with the largest absolute gaps are Upper Nile, Jonglei and Unity. A key informant assessment found that two thirds of households could not access healthcare when needed in the six months prior to data collection.


Lebanon is currently amid its most severe economic and financial crisis on record. Since 2019, the country has been facing growing hyperinflation, shrinking foreign currency reserves, and an insolvent banking sector imposing unofficial capital controls on its depositors’ accounts. Decades of failed governance after its long civil war have culminated in the current debt crisis, which has been compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic and finally the Beirut port blast on the 4th of August. These combined crises have made of Lebanon a fertile ground for an impending humanitarian crisis. Background to the Economic and Financial Crisis The current debt crisis, together with the COVID-19 pandemic and finally the Beirut port blast on the 4th of August, have rendered Lebanon a fertile ground for an impending humanitarian crisis.


Impact->Impact On Systems, Services And Networks

[April -June 2021, Cox's Bazar] The COVID-19 related movement restrictions temporarily interrupted Routine Immunization services in the FDMN/Rohingya refugee camps, especially community outreach. However, some fixed sites continued to provide services on a limited scale. Vaccination services were available at fixed sites (59 health facilities) and through community out-reach sessions provided by 75 vaccination teams


Capacities & Response->International Response

WHO continues to deliver case management trainings (resuscitation and ventilation management). In the reporting period, WHO supported specialist training for 175 healthcare workers from five governorates, targeting doctors, nurses and anesthesia technicians working in ICU and emergency departments.


La fermeture des frontières, le trafic routier (limitation du nombre de passagers et des horaires de circulation), le maintien du couvre-feu (entre 21h et 6h) et la prorogation de l’état d’urgence sanitaire jusqu’en mars 2021 pour contrôler la COVID-19, induisent une hausse des coûts des transports et la limitation des volumes de flux internes et transfrontaliers parmi d’autres effets, occasionnant une baisse des revenus des ménages pauvres.


de acuerdo con los resultados de la evaluación, durante las cinco rondas, el registro de ICs que reportaron que ellos o personas dentro de su grupo se habían sentido enfermos fue igual o menor al 18%, reportándose como sínto- mas principales dolencias musculares y dolor de cabeza. Este reporte fue variable a lo largo de las etapas de recolección, sin embargo, en la segunda ronda, hubo un reporte significativo, en el cual de los 40 ICs que reportaron que ellos o personas dentro de su grupo se habían sentido enfermos, el 33% y el 28% reportó que ellos y/o personas dentro de su grupo habían sufrido estos síntomas, respectivamente.


Stigma is considered a major factor in people choosing not to get tests and risk communications work is critical to turning this around


However, reduced trade flows between urban and rural areas—caused by the conflict in English-speaking regions and by the COVID-19 restrictions—are affecting staple food prices. COVID-19 has been identified as a major cause of higher prices nationally in the second quarter. As a result, inflation is expected to be higher than the 2.6 percent figure recorded in the first quarter of 2020.


[17th December 2020, Bangladesh] Bangladesh has registered 1,134 new Covid-19 cases in a daily count, taking the tally so far to 496,975. The death toll climbed to 7,192 after 36 fatalities were recorded in a 24-hour time frame until Thursday morning, the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) said in a statement. Another 2,239 patients recovered from Covid-19 through treatment at home and in hospital care; it brought the total recovery to 431,590.


[25th March, 2021, NWS] In north-west Syria, the need for both food (75 percent) and fuel (70 percent) is higher, compared to national levels. Indeed, the need for fuel is highest regionally, as is the need for safe water (26 percent). Safe water is particularly important among very vulnerable households (36 percent) and female-headed households (33 percent).


Kamwatta ▪ There are 8 Venezuelan families (43 people, 27 of whom are children) living in Kamwatta. There are approximately 400 other inhabitants (host community).


Members shared with the Nutrition Cluster some of the challenges being encountered in adjusting their operations in the context of COVID-19 according to the Nutrition Cluster guidance. The main challenges include lack of PPE, lack of infrared forehead digital thermometer to facilitate isolation at facilities, inadequate WASH services, and mobility restrictions.


Ante el vacío de canales de información oficiales, las organizaciones no gubernamentales han adquirido un importante rol de orientadores, dado que son una de las primeras instancias a las cuales se dirigen las personas migrantes en proceso de instalación en el país, entregando orientación y guía en un amplio rango de requerimientos, tales como procesos de tramitaciones o cubrir necesidades básicas como la vivienda.


Forced displacement is a pressing, and worsening, global problem. The United Nations High Commission for Refugee (UNHCR)reportsthat there are 25.4 million refugees and 68.5 million forcibly displaced people.


Almost a quarter (22 per cent) of key informants interviewed in hard-to-reach areas report that women and children avoid health facilities for security reasons, further reducing the easy availability of care.


Communities raised health concerns including vomiting, diarrhoea, malaria, coughing and cold/flu symptoms. Multiple children showed signs of malnutrition or parasites. STDs may also be a serious risk.


In this context the COVID-19 pandemic poses serious concern considering the high level of vulnerability across the country. Somalia reported its first case of COVID-19 in March 2020. Since then, 4,445 cases with 113 deaths had been confirmed as of 21 November 2020.Four per cent (198 cases) of the cases were reported among health workers, negatively impacting response efforts amid already limited healthcare services in the country.


La demande diffère d’un marché à l’autre. En premier lieu, la provenance de la clientèle n’est pas la même et varie selon la taille des marché (cf Tableau 01 sur le nombre de détaillants par marché). Ainsi les marchés de Pouytenga et de Ouargaye ont une clientèle qui couvre une zone plus large : Oueguena pour le marché de Pouytenga ; et Tenkodogo, Dourtenga pour le marché de Ouargaye. Alors que les marchés de Comin-Yanga ont une clientèle plus locale : Boussougou, Zonguin, Yarce et Lamiougou pour le marché de Comin-Yanga ; et Dakonsin, Pissy, Kodogo et Diabo pour le marché de Gounghin.


Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Context->Security & Stability

[Survey conducted by phone with approximately 24,000 people across 19 Member States in five geographical regions in Africa, including DRC] The COVID-19 pandemic has compounded the impact of existing conflicts in many Member States, which may be influencing the decline in support for and adherence to PHSMs. Excessive enforcement of PHSMs and the use of restrictive measures as a tool to limit political freedom and restrict liberties became more pronounced as the pandemic progressed and many countries held elections


The coaching partners, Creative People’s Solution Foundation, Ability for Human Investment, Alaidaroos Association and Wogod for Human Security will train the beneficiaries on three main topics, i) how to overcome trauma; ii) conflict management and; iii) the role of youth in the community. The training will be concluded by developing community initiatives proposed by the participants themselves to provide capacity building in psychosocial support, facilitate legal aid and conflict resolutions, mobilize neighborhoods organizations and social leaders with a view of sustaining initiatives.


Due to lack of food and parenting capacity to provided child’s basic needs, many children have been reported to leave camp and went to Paloich to find job where CP ( Children Protection ) risk are high and/or work in a market in camps. [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


Por su parte,Lidy Mary Palacio, coordinadora del Grupo Especial de Asuntos Étnicos y Migrantes de la Personería de Medellín, aseguró que: "actualmente se están tramitando algunas iniciativas como el PEP-E – Permiso Especial de Permanencia para el sector Educación – una herramienta que le facilitará a los ciudadanos venezolanos acceder al sistema educativo y obtener su respectivo título; sin embargo es necesario que el gobierno nacional agilice el trámite de un decreto a través del cual se autorice su expedición, pues estas personas no se pueden quedar viviendo de las buenas intenciones, sin que se les resuelvan sus problemas".


beaucoup d’enfants souffriraient de la Malaria et des maladies bronchioles dû à l’exposition aux intempéries comme le vent et la pluie, selon les propos ressortis par les PDI lors des focus groups dans la ville de Fada.


Les efforts entrepris par les partenaires au développement pour réorienter leurs interventions programmatiques au profit de la lutte contre la COVID-19 sont louables et doivent être poursuivis.


[projections] En conséquence, la productivité agricole, déjà faible, devrait encore diminuer et la désertification, les sécheresses et les inondations devraient s’accentuer, ce qui risque d’entraîner des pertes de récoltes (WUR, 2018, dans Posthumus et al., 2019)19. Sur la base des scénarios climatiques futurs20, on s’attend à une baisse générale des rendements de la plupart des cultures céréalières du pays. À l’inverse, les rendements du coton pourraient augmenter en raison de la hausse des températures, mais – avec des précipitations de plus en plus irrégulières – la culture resterait vulnérable (Banque mondiale, 2020a).


Plus de 40 000 Nigérians demandeurs d’asile enregistrés dans le District de santé de Makary


In October, Health Cluster partners provided essential healthcare, sexual reproductive healthcare and health promotion activities to beneficiaries in Fako, Meme, Ndian, Kupe-Manengouba, Manyu, Mezam, Momo, Ngo-Ketunjia and DungaMantung divisions.


El director de Migración Colombia, Juan Francisco Espinosa, informó que334 venezolanos han sido deportados durante los días de la cuarentena obligatoria nacional, por incumplir normas y no acatar las medidas mínimas de bioseguridad.


[16-29 August 2021, Cox's Bazar] Host/Refugee: Since the onset of the outbreak in 2017, Diphtheria surveillance is ongoing in the camps. The total number of diphtheria cases reported is 9299 to date (3016 in 2017; 5330 in 2018; 614 in 2019; 226 in 2020 and 113 as of week 34, 2021). In total, 9053 cases were reported in the camps and 246 from the host community, with 47 deaths registered in the refugee camps and none in the host community. While the first Diphtheria case was detected on 10 November 2017, the first death occurred on 29 December 2017 and the last death on 25 October 2019.


[Enregistrement des nouveaux-nés] Proportion estimée de la population ayant rapporté aux IC rencontrer des difficultés pour enregistrer les nouveau-nés, par nombre de sites : L'ensemble (19), Une partie (30), Personne (92), Ne sait pas (6) / Parmi les sites dans lesquels au moins une partie de la population a rapporté aux IC rencontrer de telles difficultés (49), les principales raisons évoquées sont, par nombre de sites: 1. Ne savent pas où ils peuvent s’enregistrer (28) 2. Manque de moyens financiers (22) 3. Ne savent pas comment faire (19)


Específicamente en la comunidad de Bahía Rada y Santander de la Cruz se han registrado viviendas averiadas y árboles derribados.


L’augmentation du cours du dollars US (une des conséquences indirectes de la mise en oeuvre des mesures contre la propagation du COVID-19) a été identifiée dans un cinquième des localités évaluées[Province Tanganyika] comme une des raisons principales à l’augmentation des prix des céréales au cours du mois précédent.


According to the Joint Market Monitoring Initiative (JMMI) , the impact of the triple threat is affecting the supply and quantity of WASH commodities sold in markets. In rural areas, replenishment of stocks is slow, compounded by the quality of the poor roads. In comparison, locations with immediate access to ports, such as Bossaso, Mogadishu and Kismaayo markets were found to experience only minimum supply issues of WASH items as they do not require goods to be moved across long distances. Critical WASH goods at risk of stock depletion in the areas surveyed were chlorine tablets, soap bars, drinking water and menstrual hygiene management.


Las respuestas de la niñez migrante en Chile también se destacan por el porcentaje más alto de niñas, niños y adolescentes que reportaron sentirse preocupados por la pandemia (54% en Chile comparado con el 34.2% del promedio sub-regional) y sentirse con miedo (32% en Chile comparado con el 19% en promedio).


In addition, residents described consistently harsh working conditions in the mines, including working 12-hour shifts without any protective gear and children as young as 10 working alongside adults.


Massive, forced evictions are mainly reported in urban areas of Somalia, with the most affected cities being Mogadishu, Kismayo, Baidoa and Galkayo, affecting approximately 200,000 women and men annually. In Somalia, forced evictions are not gender neutral.


Information And Communication->Knowledge And Info Gaps (Pop)

The Bahamas - Hurricane Dorian - Early Recovery Assessment

Humanitarian and recovery responders should map other community organisations and coordinate with them to be informed about the needs and capacities of different groups, particularly those who can be marginalised including women and girls, members of the LGBTQIA communities, people with disabilities, older people, religious minorities and migrant communities.


Les Hauts-Bassins sont les plus touchées, avec 315 cas et 200 cas dans la région du Centre. Les autres régions sont la Boucle du Mouhoun, le Sahel, les Cascades, le Centre-Sud, le Sud-Ouest, l’Est et le Centre-Est.


La baisse de disponibilité des produits et l’augmentation des prix, deux potentiels impacts des restrictions des mouvement transfrontaliers et au sein du pays, n’ont jamais été identifiés par les IC [Province Tanganyika] comme les raisons principales expliquant que la majorité de la population n’ait pas eu accès à suffisamment de nourriture au cours du mois précédent. La raison à cela la plus mentionnée dans la province du Tanganyika était le manque d’argent (pour acheter de la nourriture au prix habituels), reportée dans près d’un tiers (31%) des localités évaluées.


[16-29 August 2021, Cox's Bazar] Active case finding with a uniform line list has been rolled out by CHWG partners since early July, in support of community-based surveillance. CHWG with Health Sector support developed AWD surveillance which was rolled out as of week 27 (4th July). At the end of the reporting period, over 270 000 household visits have been conducted, out of which over 2 900 AWD cases were referred to the health facility for further case management. Furthermore, over 10 000 Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) sachets and over 9 700 zinc tablets have been distributed at community level.


The weakened health system compounded by multiple shocks will impact the health and wellbeing of an estimated 4.9 million South Sudanese in 2021. This is a 36 per cent increase from the 3.6 million people in 2020. In addition, 310,000 refugees and asylum seekers continue to need support with health care


Venezuelan refugees and migrants were impacted as up to 71% of them had been working informally (WFP 19/02/2020).


Encourager la poursuite des actions de décongestionnement de prisons


Par ailleurs, la dilution de la légitimité de l’autorité traditionnelle prend sa source dans la dévalorisation ou la mise en concurrence de l’autorité de la chefferie traditionnelle. En mettant en place dans chaque village, des Conseils Villageois de Développement (CVD) dont les rôles et pouvoirs semblent se confondre à ceux des chefs, l’Etat a affaibli les chefs traditionnels qui ne sont plus les repères en matière de gestion des affaires de la société au niveau local.


Sur le plan sanitaire, on observe une forte augmentation de la fréquence des patients aux Centre de santé de Modale, qui est passée de 08 consultations par jour à 60 consultation par jour depuis l’arrivée des réfugiés.


Sustaining the well-being of frontline workers is crucial to response efficiency, but the surge in PPE demand around the world has made its acquisition difficult. Despite challenges, approximately 322,000 gloves, 16,000 gowns and coveralls, 18,300 N95 respirators and 119,000 face shields have been distributed to community health workers and health care providers at both IOM and Government health facilities here since the beginning of the crisis. While progress is being made, demand still outweighs PPE supply across the district.


Douze(12) nouveaux cas confirmés ce jour 08/11/2020, tous à transmission communautaire soit :  06 cas de dépistage pour voyage (04 à Ouaga et 02 à Bobo Dioulasso)  03 contacts (02 à Ouagadougou et 01 à Fada)  03 cas suspects (02 à Bobo Dioulasso et 01 à Ouaga).


Climate-related displacement and migration are likely to increase, particularly for those whose livelihoods are influenced by droughts and floods; that can fuel tensions at the community and national levels and disrupt ongoing conflict resolution initiatives.


Children from poorer households and disadvantaged communities such as nomads and rural children are significantly affected. Only 15 per cent of nomads and 34 per cent of rural children are enrolled in school. The migration of the nomadic population also hampers the attendance rates of nomad children.


Displacement->Push Factors
Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Context->Security & Stability

La situation humanitaire a été marquée par les attaques croissantes et des déplacements de la population rapportés dans plusieurs localités. La dernière publication des chiffres par le Conseil National de Secours d’Urgence et de Réhabilitation (CONASUR) au 9 juillet fait état de 978 744 personnes déplacées internes (PDIs), soit une augmentation d’environ 6,22% par rapport à la situation du 07/06/2020 (921 471 PDIs).


[terr. Beni] Selon la société civile locale, le 14 mars, un poste de santé a également été pillé au cours de l’attaque du village de Kalalangwe dans cette dernière zone, ramenant à six le cumul des structures sanitaires attaquées par des hommes armés, depuis septembre 2020.


Capacities & Response->National Response

In Aden hub, UNHCR through SHS completed the distribution of blankets, water buckets, sleeping mats, kitchen sets and mosquito nets to 1,339 IDP families in Shabwah governorate and 1,213 families in Hadramaut governorate also through HYAC (Al Heikmah Al Yemaniah Association Charity) the distributions continued in Hays district (AlHudaydah) to cover 369 families. The families targeted were in urgent need for the essential household items to survive as they have displaced without any personal belongings.


Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response

[EMERGENCY RESPONSE IN KOUCHANGUINE-MOURA ]From 16-23 June 2020, some 1,959 screenings for malnutrition were conducted among children under the age of five : 18 new cases of moderate acute malnutrition and three new cases of severe acute malnutrition were admitted into the nutritional programs in this period.


Intensifier les actions de dépistage actif et de prise en charge par les approches simplifiées dans les zones de forte insécurité (villages aux alentours de Djibo, Matiacoali) [partenaires techniques et financiers]


The Health and WASH clusters took the lead in drafting guidance documents to scale-up the COVID-19 response in the humanitarian context of the NWSW in line with WHO guidelines


Organized sub-national and localized violence accompanied by cattle raiding and revenge attacks between ethnic groups, as well as between sections or clans of the same ethnic group, intensified, resulting in deaths, destruction and looting, especially in Jonglei.


Gaps are noted both in funding and in the application of a measured cohesive durable response that simultaneously tackles water, hygiene and sanitation.


. In other words, the higher the average RMAT at the health district level, the distinctly higher the maternal mortality, even when controlling for the various other factors that might affect maternal mortality.


Education : Installation of hand washing facilities [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


A total of 11 persons died from the virus in the previous week while 17 deaths were recorded in the week before that.


Mental distress is exacerbated in the COVID-19 pandemic as vulnerable individuals, including older persons and persons with disabilities, may be separated from their caregivers due to quarantine and isolation requirements. Additionally, stigmatization of communities or individuals perceived as contributing to the spread of the virus has been reported, leading to violence and discriminatory limitations of rights, including the freedom of movement of particular groups or individuals.


Partners who did not comply were threatened with expulsion and some had assets confiscated. Such local interventions are costly with time spent negotiating with the authorities and costs needed for continuation of operations. Illegal taxation and extortion, particularly at checkpoints, hampered the delivery of aid in both government and opposition-controlled areas, with demands for up to 100,000 South Sudanese Pound per vehicle, making humanitarian cargo transport costly and time consuming.


Por ejemplo, Honduras, Nicaragua y Guatemala tienen menos de una cama de hospital por cada mil habitantes;


Cumul personnes contacts listées depuis le 09 mars 2020 : 7 061


Como cuarta prioridad, el 29% señala la asistencia médica. Del mismo modo, el 7% de los hogares priorizan el acceso a los medicamentos.


De S1 à S11/2021, 912 cas suspects de monkey pox dont 27 décès (létalité 3,0%) (Figure 6) ont été rapportés dans 76 ZS appartenant à 13 provinces contre 893 cas suspects et 18 décès (létalité 2,0%) enregistrés dans 83 ZS appartenant à 16 provinces durant la même période en 2020. Un peu moins de 3 quarts de cas suspects (671 cas soit 73,6%) a été rapporté dans les ZS des provinces de l’Equateur (327 cas, soit 35,9%), Mongala (161 cas, soit 17,7%), Sankuru (98 cas, soit 10,7%) et Sud-Ubangi (85 cas, soit 9,3%).  Au cours d


80 beds are being ready to use at Integrated Isolation and Treatment Centers (IITCs) for COVID-19 patients in Camp-2E and Camp-7.  21,681 people reached through outreach on handwashing, mask using, PGI, IITCs available services, properly hand sanitizing and physical distancing.


The difficult living conditions of disaster victims raise fears of the development in the weeks or months to come the appearance of a health problem.


Humanitarian Access->Population To Relief

31 of the 32 documented migrant children are not attending school in Guyana. There is a need for active activities for children, such as sports, and early childhood development activities.


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] Des ruptures récurrentes en intrants ne permettent pas de prise en charge de qualité


As the COVID-19 pandemic hit Sudan in March 2020, the Government introduced measures to contain the spread of the virus. In line with most other countries, Sudan closed international borders, banned public gatherings and interstate movement, while the states introduced curfews.


[20th October NWS] The value of the SYP continues to slide; at 2,360 SYP per USD, its value as of 19 October is some 7.3 percent weaker than a month ago


La continuation de l’allaitement jusqu’à un an est une pratique effective chez 86,4% des enfants enquêtés au niveau national. Cependant, un enfant sur deux (53,8%) est allaité jusqu’à l’âge de 2 ans. Les provinces du Chari Baguirmi et de la Tandjilé présentent les meilleurs résultats avec 100 % des enfants allaités jusqu’à un an ; la plus faible prévalence est observée dans la Capitale Ndjamena (28,6%).


At least 69,388 children benefited from distance learning in Idleb and Aleppo governorates as an alternative way to continue education during the COVID-19 pandemic;


In the first quarter of 2018, IOM has helped around 4,000 migrants – the same ones languishing in detention centres, typically survivors of harrowing voyages at sea – return home to more than two dozen countries. That is in addition to the 19,370 men, women and children IOM flew safely home from Libya last year.


Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Shock/Event->Hazard & Threats

IMPACTO POR EVENTOS DE ORIGEN NATURAL: En Chocó, se recibieron alertas sobre inundaciones en Bojayá (>5,460 personas afectadas) que afectaron a 16 comunidades afrodescendientes. La administracion locales siguen advirtiendo sobre la falta de recursos para dar respuesta a la totalidad de la población damnificada y afectada; también preocupa que los socios de los ELC Chocó no cuentan con la capacidad financiera y logística para apoyar a todos los afectados ante la atención recurrente de emergencias, sugiriendo la necesidad de tener un apoyo del nivel nacional. Llama la atención los vacíos de información por las dificultades de acceso, lo que limita además conocer las necesidades a las que se enfrentan las comunidades especialmente en zona rural.


Gran parte de esta población carece de cobertura de protección social y documentos de regularización migratoria, por lo que afrontan limitaciones para acceder a servicios públicos -como a servicios médicos- y en general, al ejercicio de sus derechos económicos y sociales debido a las regulaciones nacionales. Esto es especialmente grave en las personas trans refugiadas y migrantes, que muchas veces tienen documentos de identidad que no se corresponden con su identidad de género, lo cual constituye una barrera adicional para el acceso a servicios y un trabajo en condiciones decentes y equitativas.


Humanitarian Conditions->Number Of People In Need

La necesidad principal continúa siendo el acceso a alimentos en cantidad y calidad que supla la falta de cosechas de la temporada y la falta de capacidad de compra de las familias afectadas.


[25th March, 2021, Overall Syria] Sub-districts with highest number of HHs in need of fuel: Estimated number of total HHs - Aleppo Governorate, Jebel Saman Sub-District: 327,621 - Idleb Governorate, Dana Sub-District: 206,435 - Lattakia Governorate, Lattakia Sub-District: 182,164


Los departamentos colombianos en los que se concentró la advertencia de reclutamiento forzoso fueron Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño y Norte de Santander.


Some 46 per cent of IDPs reside in informal settlements where 7 per cent are in tents, open space or makeshift shelter, and 6 per cent in unfinished houses.


Human capital accumulation – education and health – play a central role in Burkina Faso’s strive to eliminate poverty. According to a multi-dimensional poverty analysis conducted by the World Bank a few years ago, overall, individuals in Burkina Faso are the most deprived in education, with a deprivation rate of about 72%; women are significantly more deprived than men, and rural residents – significantly more than urban (Agbodji et al. 2013).


Plus de 50 pour cent des personnes qui reçoivent des transferts de fonds ont un accès limité à internet et n’ont pas de compte bancaire, ce qui les exclut des mécanismes de transfert de fonds autres que l’argent liquide. Ceci les rend plus vulnérables pendant les perturbations des flux d’envois de fonds au cours de la période de confinement.


The economic impact of COVID-19 is also translating into increased criminal activity particularly in Afghanistan’s major centres.


A national COVID-19 morbidity and mortality survey by MOPH, Johns Hopkins and WHO in May and June 2020 looking at people with positive COVID antibodies, estimated that 31.5 per cent of the population had been already infected.The estimation was even higher for Kabul, with more than 50 per cent of people thought to have been exposed. Published in July 2020, these figures suggested that even this is an under-estimation of full-year 2020 infections.


Continued predictable, flexible and timely donor support is critical to sustaining vital response activities and preventing further deterioration of the situation in Somalia.


[13th March 2021, Bangladesh] Bangladesh's daily Covid-19 cases continued to pass the 1,000-mark for the last four days with the country reporting 1,014 new cases in the last 24 hours till Saturday morning. Twelve more Covid-19-related deaths were reported during the period, putting the mortality rate at 1.53%, according to the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS).


Desde el terreno laboral, Carlos Llanos, líder de inclusión de la empresa Teleperformance, destacó que han contratado a más de 1.700 migrantes y refugiados venezolanos, por su elevado nivel de bilingüismo. La preparación académica de los extranjeros supone una ventaja dentro de la compañía, evitando así los niveles de rotación de personal.


Together with child protection, health, and other relevant sectors - map educational facilities and spaces (e.g. food programs, MHM) and identify modalities to continue providing critical services using those identified spaces


90% está preocupado porque alguien de la familia se contagie de COVID-19.


Vigilancia de cercos epidemiológicos.  Entrega de insumos de protección a personal de primera línea de trabajo. Comunicado Comisión Nacional de Telecomunicaciones CONATEL «colaboradores médicos, enfermeras, personal auxiliar, etc. exentos de las restricciones de libre circulación, deberán ser atendidos en establecimientos sin importar terminación de su número de identidad.»


Desinformación por parte de la población sobre las rutas de atención en caso de presentar síntomas relacionados


Concernant la malnutrition aiguë sévère, la prévalence la plus élevée est notée dans la province du Logone Occidental (5,0%) tandis que la plus faible est observée dans la province du Ennedi Est avec 0,4%. Quant aux cas œdèmes, 0,1% des enfants ont présenté cette forme de malnutrition aigüe sévère au niveau national.


[12th Feb 2021, Syria] The exchange rate of the Syrian pound against the US dollar has fallen again due to the deterioration of the Syrian economy. On Thursday it recorded the lowest exchange rate in history. The pound against the dollar recorded a low exchange rate Thursday evening, touching 3,410 for sale and 3,360 for purchase.


As at 1 February,United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) documented a total of 155 incidents that resulted in at least 376 civilian casualties (251 killed and 125 injured), including at least 21 women and 17 children. The incidents were attributed to self-defence groups (116); South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF)(11); "Sudan People's Liberation Army-in-Opposition" (abbreviated "SPLA-IO") (7); National Salvation Front (South Sudan) (4); the South Sudan National Police Service (3); SPLM/A-IO Riek Machar defectors affiliated with government forces in Wau (3); the National Security Service (2); joint SSPDF and SPLM/A-IO Riek Machar forces (1); joint SSPDF and South Sudan National Police Service forces (1); and clashes between SPLM/A-IO Riek Machar elements and armed young people from the Mabanese community.


Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) continues to persist in the camps, especially intimate partner violence. The overall situation is having a severe impact on the health and well-being of women and girls particularly, including a worrying rise in girls talking about suicide. Child marriage continues to be of concern, affecting adolescent boys and girls between the ages of 14 and 17 years old. There is also an increased number of teenage pregnancies


46.5% Fue despedido o experimentó una suspensión en su contrato


In June, 12 men detained in connection with alleged offences during Mu’ammar al-Gaddafi’s rule were reportedly shot dead shortly after their release from Tripoli’s al-Baraka Prison, run by the Ministry of Justice. They appeared to be victims of extrajudicial execution.


[Recommendation For Action]Support during the harvest of the ongoing agricultural season will improve food availability during the projection period.


[29th March 2021, Cox's Bazar] Sanitation facilities must be provided according to the distinct needs of the affected population, including separate toilets and bathing spaces with strong locks and lighting in close vicinity of the living areas. Inclusive measures such as handrails and ramps should be installed. The 72-hour emergency kit must include menstrual hygiene management (MHM) kits. Availing MHM disposal bins for women and girls should be prioritized.


Some economists are predicting famine in this country of 30 million. Others say the outlook may not be that extreme. But most foresee growing malnutrition in a nation where babies are dying because of a lack of food. And migration — already “on the scale of Syria,” according to the U.N. refugee agency — is likely to escalate. At Quinta Crespo, a vast warren of fluorescent-lit shops smelling of poultry and overripe fruit, shopkeepers are nervous. Luis Eduardo Alvarez, 29, who sells deli meat, cereal, pasta and other groceries, says he’s ordering half as much stock as usual, for fear that hungry people will start looting.


Fecode ratifica que los maestros estamos listos para volvernos a encontrar en la escuela del retorno cuando estén listas las condiciones, siguiendo las recomendaciones de la OMS, expertos en medicina, epidemiólogos y de acuerdo con los reportes de contagio y letalidad del virus", fue parte del comunicado publicado por dicha agremiación y sus 33 filiales quienes, a través de diez exigencias claras, buscan que el Gobierno Nacional garantice la seguridad de los docentes que volverían a los colegios y universidades públicas. Míralos a continuación: 1. Adecuar y adaptar las plantas físicas, con inversiones nuevas en infraestructura y dotación.


Context->Legal & Policy
Context->Politics

el 14 de noviembre de este año, la Alcaldía de Bogotá anunció que tomaría medidas para responder a la migración venezolana en la ciudad. La primera decisión fue crear una gerencia para atender a la población migrante y diseñar un modelo de atención se basa en las rutas de atención para los bogotanos. Pero lo que más ha llamado la atención es la creación de un campamento humanitario para trasladar a los habitantes de un improvisado albergue en los alrededores del Terminal de Transportes del Salitre.


Hygiene interventions reached 36,065 people (10,711 girls, 11,140 boys) through hygiene promotion messaging, construction of handwashing facilities in schools and distribution of WASH supplies.


Separated and orphaned girls are more vulnerable as they resort to this negative coping mechanism to secure some form of social protection. This increases their economic dependency and vulnerability to sexual exploitation and abuse. In addition, parents fearing harassment and abuse of their daughters restrict their movements as much as possible to ensure safety.


The increase comes despite repeated warnings by UNICEF and other humanitarian organizations about the violence, which includes machete attacks and sexual assaults.


Además, de acuerdo con el estudio, para los migrantes encuestados en estos tres países, la falta de ingresos y de comida se consolidó como una de sus principales preocupaciones: 6 de cada 10 venezolanos estaban preocupados de no tener qué comer. Igualmente, la encuesta estableció que el 28% de los entrevistados redujo la calidad de sus alimentos, mientras que el 39% redujo la cantidad de productos consumidos.


En la búsqueda de una vivienda, la discriminación y los escasos recursos económicos son las principales dificultades que enfrentan los migrantes venezolanos. En el primer caso, varias personas señalan que es común encontrar carteles o, incluso, personas que contestan sus llamadas para solicitar información que indican que “no alquilan habitaciones a personas venezolanas”. Esto, según la percepción de los entrevistados, es producto de impagos de sus compatriotas o de la mala imagen que se ha construido de ellos.


Dans la province du Gourma, suite à l’assassinat de 03 personnes dans la commune de Matiacoali à Kpencangou, un déplacement forcé de plus de 102 hommes, 225 femmes, 192 filles et 88 garçons a eu lieu de Kpencangou avec Fada pour zone d’accueil.


Impact
Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

En mai : • 202 ENA identifiés dont 34 pris en charge et 42 réunifiés • 9 EAFGA identifiés et 13 réinsérés • 335 Enfants victimes de violence pris en charge • 46 allégations de violations graves (MRM), dont 18 enlèvements, 15 recrutements et utilisations, 8 attaques contre les écoles (6) et hôpitaux (2), 3 meurtres/mutilations, 2 viols/violences sexuelles


Dans les centres urbains, le ralentissement global des activités économiques en raison de la persistance de la pandémie de COVID-19 continuera d’affecter négativement la demande d’emplois et les revenus, en particulier dans le secteur informel, le tourisme et l’hôtellerie. La baisse du pouvoir d’achat des pauvres limitera leur accès à l’alimentation.


Displacement->Local Integration
Displacement->Local Integration

Los principales riesgos de protección considerados para este análisis incluyen la discriminación por motivos de nacionalidad, la exposición del hogar encuestado o de sus miembros frente a grupos armados ilegales, y la violencia intrafamiliar contra las mujeres. Casi la mitad (44%) de las personas encuestadas reportó haber sufrido algún episodio o situación de discriminación o señalamiento debido a su nacionalidad en 2020


Plus de 62 civils ont déjà été tués en moins de trois semaines entre fin octobre et le 16 novembre.


[Syria, July] The lack of access to households’ sources of income were reportedly due to a number of issues. Close to half of the surveyed households in Syria in July 2021 (48 percent) reported reduction of revenues from business activities or agricultural sales, with peaks recorded in Deir-ez-Zor (73 percent) and Damascus (62 percent). During the reporting period, 32 percent of interviewed households nationwide reported having been impacted by a reduction in working hours and thus receiving a partial salary. In addition, 17 percent of surveyed households indicated job lay-offs, with a higher proportion recorded among female-headed households (26 percent) compared to male-headed households (16 percent). To cope with the burden of their current situation amid the soaring inflation in Syria and the eroding of households’ coping capacity, 21 percent of respondents reported to have been pushed to work more than one full time jobs over the past month.


Au total huit-cent-quatorze (814) patients ont été déclarés guéris


This brings the total of cases registered in Syria to 1060, 311 of which having recovered while 48 passed away.


2382 fidèles (H766, F998, g292 et f326) ont été sensibilisées par l’Association Locale ADFAM (Association des femmes dynamiques de MOHELI) sur les Signes de la MVE (CBL, FEPACO, DISCIPLE et CATHOLIQUE) dans la ZS BIKORO à l’EQUATEUR.


UNICEF also delivered two sets of Interagency Emergency Health Kit (IEHK) supplementary medicines to Banadir Hospital to ensure the availability and continuity of emergency health services during the COVID-19 response.


[January 2021, NWS] soap was unaffordable for 38% of the communities, adult hygiene items by 52%


• 49% of the IDPs are living in emergency and transitional shelters, 39% in makeshifts, 8% in collective/communal shelter and 4% in public facilities. • 535HH are living in the open in Maiduguri [466] and Konduga [69] LGA. • 2,857HH are sharing shelter in across 43 sites in 12 LGAs. • 14,529 shelters are damaged across 96 sites in 16 LGAs.


Strengthening access to age- and gender-responsive services to support the prevention of adolescent pregnancies. This includes counselling and provision of modern contraceptives alongside Maternal, New-born and Child Health (MNCH) for adolescent and young mothers: check-ups during pregnancy, safe deliveries and referrals in support of maternal and newborn health, child health, immunization, and nutrition and health promotion.


Girls’ education has been disproportionately affected by the protracted crisis, cultural limitations, and now COVID-19.


Le deuxième défi à noter porte sur le droit traditionnel qui se base sur la confiance et le témoignage comme modes de preuve. Or le droit foncier moderne se base sur des titres, l’écrit. Dans ces conditions, des transactions qui ont pu avoir lieu entre des personnes dans une période reculée, et qui n’ont pas donné lieu à des documents écrits ne peuvent être prouvées devant les juridictions modernes. Pour- tant, en l’absence d’un règlement à l’amiable, ce sont ces juridictions qui sont saisies. En l’absence de preuves tangibles, la justice moderne montre ses limites dans le règlement des conflits si bien que des tensions perdurent au sein des communautés entre les membres d’une même famille ou entre différentes familles.


[1st Dec 2020,North-East Nigeria] Prevalence of global acute malnutrition (GAM) using WHZ and/or oedema for children 0-5 months was highest in Yobe 10.2%, followed by Adamawa 8.2% and Borno 7.7%. By domain, GAM rate is highest in Northern Borno (19.7%) and lowest in Southern Borno (3.0%). GAM prevalence is higher in girls than in boys in majority of the domains (all except Southern Borno and Northern Yobe).


Human resources, vehicles for referrals, equipment and supplies, including Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) were increased at 7 PoEs. In the first two weeks of July, about 152,000 travellers were screened by medical staff.


[28 April 2021, NES] The water supply at the Alouk water station has again been interrupted almost consistently for the past two weeks. That affects close to half a million people in Al-Hasakeh, including in Al Hol camp. The UN has now recorded more than 20 of these interruptions over the last year.


A partir de los datos recabados se constata que de cada 10 encuestados cerca de 7 han reportado tener diﬁcultades para acceder a alimentos.


En matière de capacités humaines dont disposent ces services pour la prise en charge, il n’existe pas de point focaux VBG spécifiquement, et les prises en charge des cas de VBG sont effectuées par les officiers de police judiciaire (OPJ) qui n'ont pas reçu de formation spécifique en VBG. Les différents services de références sont les services de l’action sociale et le parquet de justice.


El Banco Mundial establece que, para garantizar los servicios básicos, la inversión anual debe ser de 7% en países de bajos recursos; en Venezuela, entre 2002 y 2014 la inversión para el servicio del agua no superó 0,1%. “Eso ni siquiera representa el mantenimiento de lo que ya existe”, aseguró Córdoba Arneud y afirmó que lacrisis económica que atraviesa el país no es la excusa, porque el proceso hiperinflacionario, por ejemplo, comenzó apenas en 2017.


There is a need to support community recreational centres and initiatives that provide wholesome educational entertainment, and also to educate the adolescent girls and boys on the dangers and benefits of technology especially the internet.


IOM staff in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh provided remote psychosocial counselling to 68 beneficiaries who cannot reach health centres or are afraid of COVID-19 exposure outside of their homes. A total of 33 beneficiaries received one-on-one support for COVID19-related anxiety, while 68 received basic emotional support and referrals through the hotline. IOM also extended its mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) services to host communities through the Kutupalong Community Clinic, an IOM-supported government health facility.


At the same time people are facing double disaster, during the COVID-19 Pandemic Monsoon Flood affected, socio-economic impact is very. People loss their job also agricultural product and domestic animal.Distribution of hygiene kits timely due to flooding and COVID situation as the product was shortage in market and disrupted communication to reach at remote areas


Emergency shelters have been set up in gyms, churches and community shelters and were at full capacity as of 8 September.31 Media outlets have reported that there are insufficient shelters to accommodate all affected people. Families, including those with young children are being turned away, raising protection concerns.


Decades of insecurity and upheaval have damaged traditional social structures and weakened justice mechanisms, leaving children more vulnerable to protection risks


The HC and the HCT oversees overall coordination with the National Coordination Committee set up in the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) and implementation of the COVID-19 plan through the cluster lead agencies. OCHA supports inter-cluster coordination. A Technical Task Force under the MoH Incident Command Manager coordinates technical issues and provides guidance. Each Strategic area pillar has a technical lead and contributing agency leads that work in support of the government coordination structure to bring all actors together around the national plan. Activity coordination is through the designated clusters that include NGOs and UN Agencies. WHO supports coordination with the Federal Ministry of Health and state level ministries of health, and facilitates federal member state communication and reporting through designated emergency operation centers (EOC)


Humanitarian Access->Relief To Population

Lors de la dernière, le 3 novembre, trois acteurs humanitaires ont été enlevés au cours d’une embuscade tendue par des hommes armés non identifiés dans le territoire de Fizi.


Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has further impeded the ability of humanitarian partners to access affected populations in Somalia. Commercial and humanitarian supply chains are under strain due to limited accessibility, a significant decrease in supply options and restrictions on the transportation of passengers and vital cargo.


La mayoría de personas que han utilizado el servicio son mujeres sobrevivientes de VBG, adultas, refugiadas y migrantes venezolanas y con vocación de permanecía. En menor proporción, se atienden personas víctimas del conflicto armado.


Disruption to commercial imports, inflation, lack of salary payment to civil servants and rising prices of basic commodities exacerbate people’s vulnerability. Despite a difficult operating environment 242 international and national partners in January through October were actively coordinating to assist people with the most acute needs in priority districts across Yemen’s 22 governorates. Together they have assisted over 7.8 million people monthly with some form of humanitarian assistance.


Les besoins accrus en nutriments des femmes enceintes et allaitantes ne sont pas satisfaits, ce qui a des conséquences sur leur santé et leur nutrition, mais aussi sur le développement de l'enfant (les 1000 premiers jours). Cela affecte la réponse immunitaire de la mère et de l'enfant. Les campagnes d'éducation nutritionnelle sont suspendues et toute sensibilisation pour le changement de comportement social est bloquée


In August, WFP assisted 625,989 IDPs and host family members in the Boucle du Mouhoun, Centre-Est, Centre-Nord, Est, Nord, and Sahel regions. Each received either an average of 20 kg of food items or USD 16 cash-based entitlement.


An estimated 2.7 million people, including 2.3 million children, are at risk of violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect and in acute need of immediate child protection in 2021. Children continue to be disproportionately affected by crisis and exposed to multiple protection risks including recruitment by armed groups, psychosocial distress, family separation, violence and exploitation in 61 most affected counties.


Si les premières et les quelques autres agressions terroristes ont été revendiquées par les groupes terroristes et djihadistes tels que l'État islamique dans le Grand Sahara (EIGS), Al-Qaïda au Maghreb islamique (AQMI), Ansaroul Islam et le groupe de soutien à l'islam et aux musulmans (GSIM), la plupart des attaques que connaît le pays sont restées sans auteur (s) connu (s).


[30 April 2021, Bangladesh]Using a mask: Using a mask was the most commonly reported protective measure among adolescents when they leave their homes (very few wear them inside their houses). Most adolescents stated that masks are available and affordable in their community, with prices ranging from $0.12 to $0.72, which was mostly affordable, although geographic distinctions emerged. Of those concerned about the price of masks, nearly all were living in urban areas.


Hence, cholera outbreaks are amongst the major WASH related challenges, that Health and WASH Cluster partners are currently contending with


Me preocupa también el impacto que la extracción de oro, diamantes, coltán y otros metales en el Arco Minero del Orinoco está teniendo en la forma de vida de los pueblos indígenas, así como el impacto ambiental en sus territorios. A pesar de que el Gobierno considera que se realizaron consultas con los pueblos indígenas antes del establecimiento del Arco Minero, autoridades indígenas y ONGs sostienen que no hubo consultas, ni los estudios de impacto ambiental adecuados.


Cross WASH Protection Livelihoods Shelter

Returnees are no better off with at least 10 % with no shelter or settled in makeshift shelters while 6% reside in IDP hosting sites due to multiple factors including damage to their homes, security and safety and limited access to basic services and livelihood opportunities.


Distribution of confirmed cases by LGA - 130 from Jere, 555 from MMC, 12 from Gwoza, 3 from Damboa, 3 from Bayo, 9 from Biu, 1 from Gubio, 1 from Munguno, 1 from Kaga, 1 from Mobbar, 20 from Konduga, 2 from Nganzai and 2 from Hawul LGAs


Somalia has one of the world’s highest rates of under five mortality at 177/1000 live births (IGME, 2020). Over a Somali woman’s lifetime, she will face a one in 14 chance of dying from complications related to pregnancy or childbirth – the sixth highest lifetime maternal death risk (692 deaths per 100,000 live births) in the world (SHDS, 2020), despite most maternal deaths being preventable.


Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Casualties->Dead
Displacement->Push Factors

More than 17,500 people in Burkina Faso have been forcefully displaced from their homes in the past 10 days due to a series of attacks by unidentified armed groups that have killed 45 people, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) said on Friday.


In a time of pandemic and more specifically a novel infectious pathogen, health care workers need domestic as well as international scale consultation and support. Even creating a small consultation network using mobile applications might offer improved health outcomes. The Internet of Things and digital health may be considered in concert with telemedicine as part of an effective pandemic response, and incorporated to the Ministry’s Emergency Plan


En cuanto al plan de vacunación, el gobierno nacional ha anunciado que para las 11:59 del 25 de abril, en Colombia ya se habían aplicado 4′451.266 dosis.


Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Shock/Event->Hazard & Threats

COVID-19 movement restrictions introduced during 2020 trapped survivors in a confined space with perpetrators, as well as reducing access to life-saving services. Similar risks are expected to re-emerge if restrictions are reintroduced due to the second wave of the virus.


In the context of the double burden of COVID-19 and Humanitarian Emergencies in the Sahel region, analysis of data from the official weekly telegram-letter (TLOH) of the Ministry of Health's showed an unusually high number of institutional maternal deaths reported in this region during the four weeks (Week 16 to Week 19) of the year 2020, compared to data from the same period in 2019.


Entre el 6 y 7 de octubre, la ocupación de camas hospitalarias para adulto se incremento entre el 1,0 y 2,0 pp en Quindío (2,0), Antioquía (1,0), Boyacá (1,0), Casanare (1,0), Magdalena (1,0), Meta (1,0), Norte de Santander (1,0), Putumayo (1,0), Risaralda (1,0), Santander (1,0), Sucre (1,0), Tolima (1,0) y Medellín (0,2).


Response: Workshops on safe use and disposal of PPE and how to keep safe and protected against COVID-19 at the transshipment hubs were provided


[December 30, Syria, Lack of functioning facilities] By end of the 4th Quarter 2019, 28% (520) health centres were reported damaged [6% fully damaged and 22% partially damaged], 67% (1,208) were reported intact, while the building’s condition of 5% (85) health centres were unknown.


Vale considerar, que el 47% de los casos de personas extranjeras recluidas por delito de droga, corresponde a ciudadanos bolivianos (el 91% de personas bolivianas recluidas, lo están por una causa de drogas). A partir de esto se puede plantear, y guiándonos por características de redes de narcotráfico (Fiscalía de Chile, 2015), más que personas que buscan residir en Chile, se trataría de individuos que están de paso, o que forman parte de organizaciones ilícitas asociadas a la venta de drogas (Fiscalía de Chile, 2015), muchas veces como parte de “correos humanos” o también llamados “burreros”.


[district sanitaire de Pouytenga] Les indicateurs d’utilisation des services montrent un niveau d’utilisation élevé des services de consultations curatives et de santé maternelle dans les CSPS. Les données disponibles concernant le CMA sont insuffisantes pour les analyser. Les explications à avancer peuvent être de deux ordres : - Des taux de morbidité qui augmentent - Le nombre de population couverte qui augmente à proximité des centres de soins.


Displaced people and returnees living in smaller and urban settlements tend to face higher damage ratios. The most affected states are Western Bahr el Ghazal and Jonglei. In addition, around 45 per cent of IDPs and returnees live in settlements without access to a local market selling essential household items.


[24 Nov 2020, Whole of Syria, COVID-19 RP Funding Overview] COVID-19 Response Plan: Funding requirements for Nutrition sector are 10.9 Million USD, of which none have been funded, leaving the gap of 10.9 Million USD.


[25th March, 2021, Overall Syria] Sub-districts with highest number of HHs in need of fuel: % of HHs in need of Fuel - Aleppo Governorate, Jebel Saman Sub-District: 67% - Idleb Governorate, Dana Sub-District: 66% - Lattakia Governorate, Lattakia Sub-District:71%


il faut mentionner qu’autour de l’activité de transport aérien, plusieurs activités connexes viennent se greffer notamment la billetterie, le service de nettoyage, la restauration, la sécurité, etc. La survie de toutes ces entités économiques est menacée si la pandémie de COVID-19 persiste et perdure.


[January 2021, Overall Syria] 36% of individuals aged between 15 and 24 are not in education, employment or training. 19% males aged between 15 and 24 are not in education, employment, or training. 50% females aged between 15 and 24 are not in education, employment, or training. At the regional level, male Not in Education, Employment or Training rates are most critical in Northwest Syria (26 percent) and lowest in Central & south Syria (16 percent). Female not in education, employment or training rates are much more variant: rates are critically high in North Syria(83 percent) and much lower in Central & South Syria (42 percent).


Health
WASH
Livelihoods
Education
Shelter
Food Security

De nombreuses personnes, en particulier les plus vulnérables, ne sont pas en mesure de répondre de manière autonome à leurs besoins fondamentaux, comme l’accès à la nourriture et à un abri. Ils n'ont pas non plus accès à des services tels que les soins de santé, l'eau potable, l'assainissement et l'éducation, et les possibilités de subsistance restent limitées.


Displacement->Push Factors
Context->Security & Stability

Menaces/ ultimatum : Le jeudi 09 septembre 2020, des GANI ont donné un ultimatum d’une semaine à la population de Tongomayel de quitter leurs localités.


Adrian Tineo, one of the promoters of the Venezuelan initiative, told Newsday that for now the only option for going home is a charter flight.


WHO strongly affirms that women’s choices and rights to sexual and reproductive health care should be respected, regardless of COVID-19 or their COVID-19 status. To promote the abandonment of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), coordinated and systematic efforts are needed, and they must engage whole communities and focus on human rights and gender equality. They must also address the sexual and reproductive health needs of women and girls who suffer from its consequence.


Entre le 30 octobre et le 2 novembre 2020, 137 ménages de 959 PDI ont été contraints de quitter la localité d’Adakele (arrondissement de Mora, département de Mayo-Sava) vers les localités de Pouche, Mora Massif et Massare 2 (arrondissement de Mora, département de Mayo-Sava), en raison d’incursions répétées de groupes armés non étatiques.


La province du Kasaï suivie du Kwango, du Kasaï Central et du Kasaï Oriental apparaissent comme les provinces avec le plus de zones de santé en alerte au deuxième trimestre 2020. Il convient aussi de noter que 40% des zones sont localisées dans les DPS du Grand Kasaï, (33/77).


La majorité des déplacés pratiquait soit la pêche, soit l’élevage, soit le petit commerce. Certes, il y a un marché à Amma mais il faudra rapidement envisager des projets d’appui pour le renforcement des moyens de subsistances en vue de booster la résilience socio-économique des relocalisés [appui en AGRs comme la reconstitution du petit bétail, appui pour la relance du petit commerce et appui dans le domaine de l’agriculture, en particulier à l’approche de la période de grandes cultures]


le secteur du Transport urbain est affecté avec un effectif de 15 210 personnes en chômage technique. De même, le secteur de la restauration et celui des grillades sont touchés avec respectivement un effectif de 9 220 et 7 460 personnes en arrêt d’activité.


Like returnees, IDPs are also of rising concern. According to OCHA (UN – Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs), almost 86,000 people have been displaced by conflicts or natural disasters in Afghanistan in the first 5 months of 2020 alone.


Migrantes hondureños partieron hacia Guatemala en grandes grupos conocidos como caravanas el 30 de septiembre. Las autoridades migratorias de Guatemala estimaron que esos grupos sumaban unas 4.000 personas, muchas de las cuales cruzaron los puestos de control fronterizos a la fuerza o entraron de manera irregular en medio de un calor intenso y con una falta general de acceso a la higiene, el agua y los alimentos.


Teachers, parents and caregivers lack the tools and strategies to home-school their children without structured guidance, while also ensuring children’s safety, security, and physicalmental wellbeing. Rohingya caregivers/parents, mostly with low educational attainment, do not have experience in distance schooling, and will struggle to support their children’s learning. Additionally, the mental and psychological wellbeing of children during this stressful time will be compromised.


As of 19 November 2020, 79 frontline health workers had died due to COVID-19.


Armed conflict, sub-national organized violence, COVID-19 restrictions and flooding have exacerbated the already extreme levels of GBV. Over 6,000 GBV incidents were recorded between January and September 2020. Nearly all, or 97 per cent of the reported GBV incident survivors, were female. A fifth of survivors were less than 18 years old. Intimate partners accounted for more than half of the alleged perpetrators


Emergency Water Supply: Our field team continues the daily water provision to benefit 1,954 individuals through 5 installed water tanks which are filled twice a day in Al-Ahmol area, Fara Al-Udayn district of Ibb governorate.


Durante la recolección de los datos en julio, el 30% de los hogares declaró que no tienen asegurado un lugar para vivir el próximo mes, y el 20% respondió que no sabe si la tiene o no asegurada. Es decir, la mitad de los hogares encuestados se enfrentan a una situación de incertidumbre respecto a su situación de vivienda en un corto plazo. El 92% de estos hogares (o 46% de los hogares encuestados) reportó que la principal razón para esta incertidumbre es por no tener capacidad de pago.


UNDP [UN Development Programme] intends to leverage funds in collaboration with other donors such as for example the World Bank’s HEAT (High Expertise Advisory Team). This initiative offers leading expertise that is aligned with the four priority areas of the COVID-19 2.0 Offer (Governance, Social Protection, Green Economy, and Digital Disruption). HEAT aims to assist senior government officials in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and through future oriented strategies: beyond recovery.


Dans la région de l’Est, le projet CBI [Cash Based Intervention] a effectivement démarré en 2018 dans la commune de Ketté. Il prenait en compte 500 bénéficiaires soit 450 réfugiés et 50 issus de la population hôte.


Lives continue to be impacted by the effects of continuous displacement, confrontations between the military and non-state armed groups (NSAGs) as well as the threats posed by the COVID-19 outbreak.


les PDI sont exposés à un risque sanitaire majeur qui pourrait être lourd de conséquences.


Persons with disabilities have no access to suitable accommodation in Somalia; this makes them extremely vulnerable when faced with the risk of a forced eviction. Persons with disabilities in Somalia lack options and yet private sector housing is often limited by cost and discriminatory practices of landlords and agents.


[25th July 2021, Cox's Bazar] Refugees: One misperception among Rohingya people is that there is no Covid-19 in the camps as they do not see people getting sick or infected. During phone interviews, participants said they were aware of people who didn’t believe the virus exists. Some said NGO workers are lying to them about Covid-19 “being real”. Furthermore, some believe that Bangladeshi doctors and the Bangladesh government are lying to them about Covid-19.


[23rd March 2021,Cox's Bazar] According to UNHCR and ISCG, among the essential facilities impacted by the fire in addition to those which are supported by UNICEF include the IOM and BRAC primary health centres, the MSF clinic and the Turkish Hospital. A number of distribution points, markets, police posts, LCs and other critical infrastructure were also destroyed.


Some 75 per cent of recent IDP households, 61 per cent of returnee households and 68 per cent of non-recent IDP households report shelter as their second highest priority need, after food.


Por ejemplo, su red sanitaria se encuentra colapsada. A pesar de que están preparados para atender a 30 personas por día, están atendiendo a 260 personas diariamente.


Enrolment rates among IDP, cross-border returnee and refugee children were even worse with 55 per cent of school-aged boys and 67 per cent of school-aged girls out of school.


Au cours des 14 derniers jours, 307 cas confirmés ont été enregistrés dans 57 ZS réparties dans 10 des 21 provinces affectées du pays (Tableau I ; Figure 2).


PERÚ Según el Gobierno, las tasas de contagio y hospitalización y las muertes en Perú han disminuido gradualmente semana a semana durante el último mes, señalando que el Ministerio de Salud informa de que las regiones del norte y el oeste están dando señales de estabilización mientras que las regiones del centro y el sur están mostrando disminuciones. Las autoridades señalan que las zonas andinas del sur, como Cusco, Huancavelica, Puno, Ayacucho y Apurímac, que actualmente no muestran ningún aumento, necesitan más apoyo del Gobierno para empezar a mostrar disminuciones alentadoras.


Pudimos evidenciar, que se trata de un sector de difícil articulación, pues es muy extenso y variado en las actividades que desarrollan. La mayoría de las mujeres de este sector se desempeñan en la informalidad y muchas de ellas en el espacio público24, de modo que se ven expuestas a las violencias como lo es el acoso sexual, el riesgo de atracos y violencia psicológica ejercida por compradores. Sumado a las anteriores, las mujeres manifiestan el riesgo de verse expuestas a situaciones que impliquen uso abusivo de la fuerza y arbitrariedad, por parte de la fuerza pública25. Para estas mujeres la pandemia representó un escenario de incertidumbre lo que favoreció el padecimiento de dolencias emocionales marcadas por el estrés26.


Since 2011, the LibMAC, after centralizing field data from mine stakeholders, has recorded 371 casualties:96 killed; • 272 injured; • 3 unknown survival outcome.


[16thDec2020,Nigeria]Hospitalisation has also been on the rise as active cases in the country rose sharply from about 3,000 to over 5,000 due to rise in new infections. This is according to an update Tuesday night by Nigeria’s Centre for Disease Control (NCDC).


[SHELTER & NON-FOOD ITEMS (SNFI) LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)] Three most commonly reported types shelter damage or defects reported by households were Opening or cracks in roof (21%) , roof partially collapsed(14%), Broken or cracked windows (13%).


Impact->Impact On People
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

> Entre los grupos poblacionales más afectados de la muestra encuestada se encuentran las comunidades indígenas y afrocolombianas, hogares encabezados por mujeres y hogares que no se dedican a actividades agropecuarias, los cuales fueron los que presentaron una mayor pérdida de ingresos como consecuencia de la pandemia.


Pourtant, dans ce contexte, certaines jeunes filles et femmes ont su être résilientes. Elles ont en effet développé des stratégies d’adaptation pour satisfaire aux besoins de leurs familles en commercialisant leurs produits aux abords de certaines grandes avenues, même si les revenus sont assez faibles, comparativement à ce qu’elles pouvaient avoir dans leur lieu habituel de commerce.


[1st-15th Jan 2021,North east Nigeria] 20% of the overall reported households are headed by the most vulnerable population (women and children)


[ October 1, Homs] Even though all Syrian governorates, including the northern countryside of Homs, are experiencing a shortage of bread, and citizens have to wait in longs lines to get a batch of bread, security clearances are not given to private bakeries in order to operate. Moreover, the owners of these bakeries offered serious money to the security services, but all in vain. He explained that more than 15 bakeries in the northern countryside of Homs suffer from this problem due to the previous cooperation with the opposition. Even the one of the “Red Crescent” division was prevented from operating for the same reason.


Según el presente estudio, únicamente 5 de cada 10 hogares en el país tendrían acceso económico a una dieta nutritiva. La estimación de una dieta nutritiva modelada para una familia compuesta por 5 miembros costaría en promedio US $8.60 al día versus US $ 2.50 de una dieta que cumple con los requerimientos energéticos. Cada una de ellas equivale a $250 y $75 mensuales respectivamente, considerando que el salario básico unificado para 2019 equivale a US $394.


Temporary closures of schools, due to COVID-19 restrictions, disrupted education, limited children’s access to essential services like school feeding programmes and increased their exposure to various forms of GBV.


Actualmente, el ministerio que aparece como el primer responsable de abordar la temática habitacional es el MINVU, el MDS no se ha visto mayormente involucrado en la materia y el Ministerio del Interior sólo tiene su foco puesto en la mirada de la migración como un problema de seguridad y ha enfocado su recurso en modificaciones normativas para la obtención de visas.


According to the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification analysis, conducted in December, 5.82 million people, or 48 per cent of the population, were projected to face severe acute food insecurity between December 2020 and March 2021. In the same period, it is estimated that 11,000 people would endure “catastrophic” (phase 5) acute food insecurity in Pibor, and an estimated 1.79 million people were likely to face “emergency” (phase 4) acute food insecurity.


[23rd December, Overall Syria] Cases in December also already represent the peak of official numbers reported in a single month (2,555 as of 23 December), following the previous record in November (2,159).


A large number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) live in severely deprived conditions, including unfinished buildings, substandard shelters, schools, public facilities or in the open. The upsurge of conflict in Yemen western coast since the beginning of the year has generated a new wave of displacement. Enhanced Emergency Shelter Kits (EESK) and Non-Food Items for those newly displaced especially from Al Hudaydah and Taizz is required. Lack of access due to security constraints continue to hamper the response.


On GBV responses, 121 cases were provided sexually transmitted infection (STI) treatment, basic emotional support and psychosocial support.140 dignity kits were provided to GBV risk and survivors in Mogadishu IDP and Lower Shabelle Region IDPs.


[October 29, Raqqa, adherence to preventive measures] As for Nasreen Muhanna, a nurse at the Maternity Hospital in the middle of the city of Raqqa, she told the Syria TV website, "The decisions and actions of the Autonomous Administration are the main reason for citizens' complacency with Corona's measures. Awareness campaigns and imposing the same measures on its employees and institutions, especially health, is an awareness message for citizens," But this is absent from reality, as even the employees of the Health Committee and others do not take measures to prevent Corona virus, despite the increasing numbers of official infections with the virus.


[15th Feb, NSAG areas] almost all the sub-districts in the NSAG region mentioned SUFFICIENCY OF COVID-19 HEALTH SERVICES to be less sufficient and insufficient.


The lack of resources and capacity within the public health system, coupled with hidden costs for private care and medicines, additionally undermine access to healthcare in Afghanistan.


Les attaques ou affrontements armés (73 pour cent), les conflits fonciers et intercommunautaires (26 pour cent), et, dans une moindre mesure, la recherche d’une amélioration des conditions de vie, les catastrophes naturelles et la malnutrition (1 pour cent) constituent les principales causes de ces déplacements.47


[17 - 23 August 2020, Borno, Adamawa] ETT assessments identified the following movement triggers: conflict/atack (41.2%), voluntary relocation (34.0%), poor living conditions (12.0%), improved security (11.2%) and fear of attack (1.6%).


The months of August and September are particularly rainy, as evidenced by the rainfall of more than 70 mm of water / day recorded on average this year in several regions including the Centre, the Sahel, the Boucle du Mouhoun, the Hauts Bassins, the Centre-North and East. These heavy rains of the last two months have considerably increased the number of affected households so far.


Dans les six (6) zones de santé évaluées, des sources d’eau fonctionnelles ont été identifiées (141 robinets privés, 43 robinets publics, 58 puits à pompe ou forage, 22 sources naturelles aménagées et 23 non aménagées). Les ménages déplacés ont accès à l’eau potable pour répondre à leur besoin, bien que le temps d’attente est parfois plus de deux (2) heures et que les forages ne sont pas équipés de pompes. Seule une minorité des ménages déplacés ont accès à un système de lavage pour les mains, tandis que plus de la moitié disposent de savons. Une grande majorité de la population dispose d’installations sanitaires non-aménagées, pour un ratio d’une installation sanitaire pour 3 ménages. Ceux qui n’ont pas accès aux installations sanitaires sont amenés à pratiquer la défécation à l’air libre. Les installations sanitaires ne sont pas séparées entre hommes et femmes. En outre, il est signalé des eaux usées stagnantes et la présence de matières fécales dans certaines parcelles, des déchets solides domestiques et des déchets organiques en décomposition.


Ese aporte económico de los migrantes aumenta si éstos se encuentran integrados en la vida productiva y en el tejido económico de la sociedad. El Estatuto de Protección Temporal de Duque es un mecanismo de integración de los migrantes al mercado laboral, a la salud, a la educación y a la identificación para efectos judiciales y de seguridad urbana.


As a part of WHO’s support to all upazilas in Cox’s Bazar, 21 health care workers completed trainings on COVID-19 Clinical Case Management at Pekua UHC. A total of 125 health care workers have been trained covering six Upazila Health complexes, including Ukhiya, Teknaf, Ramu, Mohashkhali and Chokoria. A total of 22 health care workers including doctors, nurses and counsellors completed a 4-days Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) training in support to MHPSS for patients and humanitarian workers during COVID-19.


(scenario) L’accès généralisé aux nouvelles récoltes à partir d’octobre contribuera à maintenir une insécurité alimentaire Minimale (Phase 1 de l’IPC) pour ces ménages jusqu’en janvier 2022.


With the closure of Temporary Learning Centres (TLCs) and Madrasas due to COVID19 containment measures (RRRC 08/04/2020), many Rohingya children continue their learning from home with small-scale support from Rohingya volunteers and teachers and the provision of stationery and learning materials


In 2021, some 210,000 people will require humanitarian assistance in the disputed Abyei Area, an increase of four per cent compared to 2020. Humanitarian partners identified 111,000 vulnerable people from the Ngok Dinka communities, 9,000 people displaced from neighbouring states in South Sudan, 39,000 people from the Misseriya community, 6,500 mainly Nuer and Dinka Twic, 39,000 seasonal Misseriya migrants, and 5,500 Falata nomads who are expected to leave Abyei by June 2021.


El contexto particular generado por la emergencia sanitaria sin duda ha tenido impacto sobre esta dimensión de su bienestar. Tal como fue señalado en el citado estudio sobre los efectos en la salud mental de niñas, niños y adolescentes por COVID-19 realizado por UNICEF, “la reducción significativa de los intercambios con pares y otros referentes adultos no convivientes se expresa en altibajos emocionales, desgano, enojo, irritabilidad, angustia y resignación. También algunas y algunos mencionaron atravesar emociones de soledad, tristeza, ansiedad, miedo y presentar 32 una mayor sensibilidad. Estas emociones, en especial en quienes están cercanos a la finalización del ciclo secundario, aparecen ligadas a la incertidumbre respecto a las posibilidades de concreción de sus proyectos futuros.” (UNICEF, 2021a: 16).


Sin embargo, hay que considerar que las personas con estudios superiores en Venezuela, al llegar a Perú, se encuentran con diversas dificultades para hacer el reconocimiento de dichos títulos, lo que les dificulta acceder a empleos que requieran una mayor formación. Dentro de estas trabas, que serán desarrolladas en el capítulo siguiente, hay algunas que provienen de los requisitos exigidos por Perú, como el costo del procedimiento.


En la semana epidemiológica analizada la razón preliminar nacional de mortalidad perinatal y neonatal tardía es de 8,7 muertes por cada 1 000 nacidos vivos, en la tabla 1 se observa que en 20 entidades territoriales la razón es superior a la del país. Las 5 entidades territoriales con las razones más altas son Guainía (35,7), Vichada (31,7), Chocó (20,3), Arauca (18,7) y Putumayo (15,3)


As of 4 October, the overall Shelter/CRI cluster response in Al-Hudaydah Governorate has reached a total of 25,743 households with NFIs and ESKs. In detail, the Al-Hudaydah Hub assisted 16,807 households; the Aden Hub assisted 2,978 households; the Ibb/Taizz Hub assisted 2,584 households; and the Sana’a Hub assisted 3,374 households (Shelter/NFI/CCCM Cluster).


[1st Nov 2020, BAY states] Cumulative Positivity rate is 6.3% in Borno State. A total of 10,801 COVID-19 tests have been conducted in Borno State, initial test stands at 11,938 while follow up test Stands at 328. In Adamawa State, 2,419 samples have been tested, 261 are positive and 183 results are pending. In week 44 in Yobe State, 452 samples were collected for testing.


Solicitantes de la condición de Refugiado: Desde 2014 y hasta el mes de junio de 2019 había 10,755 solicitantes, no obstante, en 2018 y 2019 se ha dado la mayor cantidad de regularizaciones a través del proceso de regularización migratoria general (lo que se conoce popularmente como Crisol de Razas), lo que en parte explica que el número de solicitantes este disminuyendo. Otros: Aumento considerable del clima de xenofobia, particularmente hacia la población venezolana (Ej. Proyecto de Ley para el endurecimiento de los controles migratorios) Desafíos para lograr la integración social y económica (Ej. profesiones reservadas para panameños)


For instance, while health partners have provided 3.7 million consultations, in most of the other indicators (prenatal, postnatal, caesarian sections) the response was lagging behind, and hardly scratching the surface in mental health and disability aspects


Les indicateurs d’accès alimentaire des ménages enquêtés sont globalement inquiétants. En effet : - 72% de ces ménages ont une consommation alimentaire pauvre. Seulement 8% ont une consommation alimentaire acceptable. - Avec une valeur SDAM = 3,9, ces ménages diversifient très peu leur alimentation (en moyenne 3 groupes d’aliments sont consommés). La proportion des groupesd’aliments consommés par les ménages enquêtés durant les 24h précédents l’évaluation : • Céréales : 85% • Racines & Tubercules : 4% • Légumineuses & oléagineux : 19% • Légumes & feuilles : 23% • Fruits : 4% • Protéines : 26% • Lait : 27% • Sucre : 69% • Huile : 80% • Condiments : 52%


There are reports of historical discrimination against Haitians, many of whom suffer from poverty, limited education and who may be subject to abuse including related to religious practices. Haitian people living on Family Islands are more likely to be living in poverty than those with Bahamian nationality. The incidence of poverty is three times higher than the national rate for households headed by a Haitian migrant (27.9%)41 . Among Haitians, 38.6% were classified as ‘poor’ in contrast to 10.7% of Bahamians.42 The majority of immigrants are women (59.9% on the family islands) which should be considered to ensure appropriate assistance.


The pandemic has seen a heavier prioritisation both in terms of policy and funding on pandemic-related activities, at the expense of more durable system-strengthening interventions that are required across the health system to improve outcomes.


En este punto los datos arrojados por la muestra superan a las cifras del INDEC a partir de las cuales se plantea que el empleo informal en Argentina alcanza al 50%


[July-August 2020, Bangladesh] Rohingya Refugees: 12% of households reported not having enough water to meet domestic needs. • One quarter of households reported sometimes or often finding visible waste in the vicinity of their accommodation, possibly suggesting persisting gaps in sanitation infrastructure.


[district sanitaire de Pouytenga] La fourniture des intrants nutritionnels est assurée par l’UNICEF et transmis au niveau de la région et le district s’approvisionne à ce niveau. Cet approvisionnement connait souvent des ruptures en raison du manque d’anticipation de la commande ou des ruptures au niveau central due aux partenaires en charge de cet appui dans le pays.


1. Sensibilisation des communautés sur les maladies liées au manque d’hygiène ; 2. Dotation des familles en kits d'hygiène et sanitaires ; 3. Renforcement des capacités des Agents de Santé à Base Communautaires (ASBC) et des Organisations Base Communautaire intervenant dans le domaine de la santé ; 4. Dépistages des enfants de 0 à 3 ans sur la malnutrition et distribution de ration alimentaire dans les zones d’accueil


Otro reto que enfrentan las personas LGBTI en las comunidades de acogida, es la ausencia de programas que tomen en cuenta la diversidad sexual como un componente de la integración. Con frecuencia, los programas están diseñados para brindar apoyo a familias heteroparentales, por lo que los albergues, subsidios y otras formas de asistencia no consideran la especificidad de las parejas del mismo sexo y familias homoparentales.


Depuis le début de l’année, 2 012 cas suspects de choléra dont 73 décès (létalité de 3,6%) ont été recensés dans 51 ZS appartenant à 11 provinces. Un total de 163 cas suspects de choléra et 9 décès (létalité de 5,5%) a été enregistré à S12/2021 dans 19 ZS de 7 provinces. De surcroit, 79,1% (129/163 des cas suspects ont été notifiés dans les provinces endémiques du pays


[Documentation légale] Dans 125/147 sites, au moins une partie de la population n’aurait pas de documents légaux (documents d’état civil/acte ou extrait de naissance) / Parmi ces 125 sites : Catégories de la population manquant le plus souvent de documents légaux selon les IC : 1. Hommes (18-49 ans) 2. Femmes (18-49 ans) 3. Femmes âgées (50 ans et plus) / Conséquences les plus fréquentes liées au manque de documentation légale selon les IC: 1. Difficultés en termes de circulation/mouvement (117) 2. Difficultés pour accéder aux services de base (40) 3. Difficultés pour accéder à un travail (36)


Seven per cent of refugees reported having no heating source at all for winter – this compares to just under two per cent for every other population group assessed.


Meanwhile, detenƟons and deportaƟons to Venezuela conƟnued in December, with persons being returned. The authoriƟes arƟculated there will be no second registraƟon exercise, however suggested that Venezuelans registered with the government would likely have their documentaƟon renewed into 2021; official noƟce of this is yet to be released.


Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Displacement->Pull Factors
Displacement->Push Factors

[13th-19th Sep 2021, Adamawa] Hong: 114 arrivals and 65 departures were recorded in Hong LGA of Adamawa State. The arrivals included 80 individuals from within Hong LGA, and 34 individuals from Mubi North LGA in Adamawa State. The departures included 39 individuals to Askira/Uba LGA in Borno State, and 26 individuals to Song LGA in Adamawa State. Fifty-five per cent of the movements recorded were due to poor living conditions, 33 per cent of the movements were a result of the improved security situation in areas of origin, and 12 per cent of the movements were due to voluntary relocation.


According to them, there were no available tests: "Forget about them, there aren't any, we are relying on symptoms [to diagnose]." They went on to say PPE was lacking. Another doctor similarly reported a shortage of PPE and oxygen, particularly for those being treated at home.


IOM also trained 16 community leaders and members of teachers’ groups on mental health, wellbeing and COVID-19 prevention. IOM’s protection team reached 27,228 people with COVID-19 and protection messages and trained 36 clinical staff from ITCs on protection principles, gender-based violence, counter-trafficking (CT), psychological first aid (PFA), safe referrals, and protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA). IOM also developed and trained staff on a booklet, “Self-Care and Coping Skills in Stressful Situations” on positive coping skills during COVID-19.


Agriculture
Shelter
Food Security
Livelihoods

[1st October, Bangladesh] Millions have been living in tarpaulin shelters on road sides and any high ground available, as their homes have been under water for months. At one point more than half of Bangladesh was submerged. The floods have also affected millions of farmers, destroying crops and threatening to push millions of people, already badly impacted by COVID-19, further into poverty and food insecurity.


Cross
WASH
Protection
Food Security
Shelter

Over recent weeks, a number of refugees have been rescued in the Central Mediterranean; over 200 have drowned in 2019 People rescued have been brought back to Libya, in violation of international law, and locked in crowded detention centres Conditions in the centres are dire, with a lack of food and water, and no protection against the cold


Dans seulement 3% (8) des localités évaluées [Province Tanganyika], les IC ont rapporté que la méthode principale utilisée par la population pour le lavage des mains au cours du mois précédent était l’eau et le savon.


Strengthen educational access and monitor progress towards this goal. The Colombian government laudably maintains an open-door policy for Venezuelans. But this policy cannot achieve its full potential and intent so long as a large contingent of Venezuelan children remain OOS.


Trauma care needs are highest in the south (Kandahar, Hilmand, Uruzgan and Zabul provinces) where active conflict is ongoing, and in the north (Kunduz and Logar provinces).


The prevalence of acute malnutrition based on MUAC among children 6 to 59 months is shown in Table 10. At the State level, the prevalence of acute malnutrition by MUAC (<12.5 cm) rates were highest in Yobe (5.6 percent) followed by Borno (5.1 percent) and Adamawa (1.7 percent) while the SAM proxy prevalence (MUAC < 11.5 cm) was highest in Borno (2.2 percent). At the domain level, the prevalence of acute malnutrition by MUAC (<12.5 cm) was highest in Northern Borno (10.2 percent). When disaggregated by sex, the prevalence of acute malnutrition was higher among girls than boys in all domains except Central Borno A and Northern Yobe A. While MUAC and WHZ are different indicators for identifying different children as acutely malnourished, they both suggest a similar finding – the rates of acute malnutrition are higher in Borno and Yobe relative to Adamawa.


Las barreras de aprendizaje son producto de las interacciones entre el contexto escolar y los estudiantes, y no de déficits que los estudiantes traen consigo (Ainscow et al., 2006; Booth & Ainscow, 2000). Para incluir a los estudiantes migrantes, es necesario no solo garantizar su acceso, sino ofrecerles contenidos y programas curriculares adecuados a la diversidad, con estrategias pedagógicas acorde a sus necesidades (Agencia de Calidad de la Educación, 2019). E


Surveillance • 19 new confirmed cases reported for week 52, total confirmed cases stand at 797 • Total contacts being monitored closely – 37 • Intra/inter country border screening continues across the state


Pour 2021, les projections de la BM restent alarmistes, avec son chiffre de 330 millions de personnes en situation d’insécurité alimentaire aigüe. Il s’agit, explique-t-elle, des résultats d’une modélisation stochastique. Toutefois, l’institution de Bretton Wood décrit une situation chaotique qui annihilera à coup sûr une grande partie des progrès accomplis ces dernières décennies dans la nutrition des femmes et des enfants. Selon elle, il faut s’attendre à la recrudescence des retards de croissance chez les enfants.


Integrate ECD services and parenting sessions into formal and non -formal learning programmes.


Réputée bon élève dans la gestion efficace des épidémies, notamment celle d’Ebola et l’actuelle pandémie de coronavirus, la République Démocratique du Congo est sans nul à la porte d’une seconde vague de Coronavirus.


The COVID-19 crisis needs a dedicated response to address the impacts of new challenges, as e.g. related to social distancing, closure of service and productive facilities and disturbances in the global market. However, the crisis also amplifies pre-existing vulnerabilities in Somalia including weak institutional capacities; limited diversification of the economy; low levels of integration in the global economy combined with high levels of dependency on imports in some sectors; high exposure to climatic shocks (floods and droughts); locust infestation; and high levels of inequality in society.


One third of the territory of Burkina Faso, or more than 9 million hectares of productive land, is degraded with an estimated progression of about 360,000 hectares per year.


In March, WFP Libya launched a two-year interim plan to assist 147,000 people in need. Along with emergency and regular food assistance throughout Libya, WFP is working on new initiatives to support families in need. These include the strengthening of social safety nets; livelihood activities targeting women and youth; and launching a school feeding programme in partnership with the Libyan Ministry of Education.


Unfortunately, 4 healthcare workers have been killed, 5 injured, and 13 detained; 51 health facilities are no longer functional due to destruction (2), damage (9), looting (2), or closing due to persistent conflict (38).


Malgré les récoltes et la hausse d’opportunités de revenus à partir d’octobre, des déficits importants de protections des moyens d’existence et des restrictions alimentaires seront observées. La situation de Crise (Phase 3 de l’IPC) pourrait persister jusqu’en janvier 2022. [Scenario]


Mujeres cabeza de hogar, mototaxistas, venteros ambulantes y personas mayores hacen parte de las 1.700 familias víctimas del conflicto en los seis municipios del Bajo Cauca antioqueño que recibieron ayuda alimentaria por su condición de vulnerabilidad durante la pandemia de COVID-19.


[ October 14, NES, factors of exponential increase]This rapid increase in the number of case will likely continue during the coming months and will be exacerbated by systemic and situational factors including the change in seasons (life will move ‘inside’ as temperatures drop, increasing the risk of infection)


In a recent interview with the Atlantic Council, H.E. President Ghani stated that his government envisions five phases in managing the Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak and that the country is now in the Phase 3: Adversity.


Of the 41 per cent of key informants who were aware of explosive hazards in or within 5km of their settlement, 47 per cent reported that explosive hazards have constrained their access to basic services in their settlements in the preceding three months.


Les inondations et les séquences sèches en phase critique des cultures (entre le 20 septembre et le 10 octobre) ont aussi entrainé localement des baisses de rendements sur les cultures, notamment dans les régions de l’Est, du Nord, de la Boucle du Mouhoun et du Centre-Ouest.


Par ailleurs, dans les zones frontalières du sud, la fermeture des frontières comme mesures contre la propagation du COVID-19 n’a pas permis aux producteurs d’importer suffisamment d’intrants moins chers des pays voisins.


According to key informants consulted between April and September 2020, incidents of land disputes were reported in 14 per cent of assessed settlements. They were most common in Warrap and Western Equatoria states, as seen in the map below. Tension between host communities and displaced people over rights to land, housing and property has the potential to result in violence, including GBV. Long-standing conflicts over land usage, for example pastoralist versus agriculturalist land use patterns, lead to violence


[July- December 2020, Cox's Bazar] While predominantly focused on the treatment of COVID-19 cases, the treatment of underlying health conditions highlights the importance of continued essential health care services to be maintained and strengthened. Case management trainings were provided to 697 health workers, including 188 government and 509 humanitarian health workers respectively


IMPACTO REGIONAL: PUTUMAYO 199 La población de los cabildos indígenas Guaquira y Bechocha en Leguízamo, se vio forzada a confinarse desde mediados de mayo debido a la instalación de aproximada- mente 200 minas antipersonal por parte de grupos armados no estatales, aunado a enfrentamientos entre estos grupos y homicidios selectivos en contra de la comunidad, en caso de no cumplir con los códigos de conducta establecidos por estos GANE. Se alerta sobre la extensión de la violencia a este territorio con impacto humanitario, debido a que en esta zona del país no se registraban este tipo de hechos victimizantes desde hace mucho tiempo.


The present structure of the Municipality is based on the general organizational structure of governorates,10 but with a number of modi- fications and additions. There are two kinds of organizational units: (1) those tied directly to the Governor, that is, the governor’s office, the executive office, and the executive agencies (described in the next section), and (2) those tied to the Governor through an administrative pyramid. The latter include 13 general admin- istrations (idarat aama) over which the deputy governor (who as also the general secretary or amin aam al majlis al mahali) presides. There are also one or more governorate under- secretaries (wakil al muhafadha) whose tasks are determined by governor’s decree. Cur- rently there are four such undersecretaries in the Municipality, one for each of (1) cleanliness and environment, (2) office affairs, (3) finan- cial and administrative affairs, and (4) technical affairs. These report directly to the First Under- secretary of the Governorate.


Priority Needs->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Tanto la Alcaldía municipal como la gobernación han expresado no tener capacidad presupuestal para atender esta emergencia debido a los múltiples eventos que se han presentado en el departamento a lo largo del año. Preocupa que, desde el nivel institucional (local/departamental y nacional) no se han establecido acciones encaminadas al fortalecimiento y protección de los gobiernos ancestrales.


[May 2021, Overall Syria] The informal national average price of one butane gas cylinder (25,000 L) decreased by five percent m-o-m reaching SYP 27,234/refill in May 2021. Nevertheless, compared to May 2020, the price increased by 99 percent. Aleppo recorded the highest price at SYP 35,448/refill (up three percent m-o-m), while Al-Hasakeh recorded the lowest price at SYP 10,802 (down five percent m-o-m).


Au Tibesti, l’accès aux marchés serait limité par les faibles volumes de flux occasionnant des prix relativement élevés face à des niveaux de revenus en baisse par rapport à une année normale en raison de la pandémie de la COVID-19 et de l’insécurité ayant conduit à la fermeture des frontières. Les ménages pourraient faire face à des déficits de consommation et resteraient en Crise (Phase 3 de l’IPC).


IDPs living in camps were two times more likely to be affected by food insecurity (moderate + severe) compared to permanent residents who have never been displaced. Displacement primarily limits access to basic livelihood opportunities such as skilled employment which is often compounded by lack of skills and low level of literacy, which limits the capacity of IDPs to connect with local opportunities within areas of new habitation. This consequently forces them to engage in jobs that require less level of skills such as land clearing and manual labour


[23rd March 2021, Overall Syria] There is significant linkage across needs. Safe water supply, sanitary conditions and waste management, for example, are frequently insufficient in education and health facilities, not just posing concerns related to disease control, including COVID-19, but also might be a reason for children dropping out of schools.


La grève des agents de la riposte se poursuit dans la ville de Kinshasa pour la 41ème journée consécutive, ce qui y explique la faible performance de suivi des voyageurs à Kinshasa.


The broader economic consequences of the pandemic are another factor that is likely to have affected mobility in the medium term (IOM and WFP, 2020), together with the humanitarian impacts of widespread severe flooding (OCHA / ICCG, December 2020) and growing food insecurity (IPC December 2020; Global IPC Review Findings). These factors are likely to have driven the delayed drop in returns from Sudan via FMPs in Abyei, Northern and Western Bahr El Ghazal, starting in mid-June and lasting until December.


Food insecurity is expected to worsen in 2021 across Somalia, driven by the effects of localized floods, below-average rainfall and a worsening Desert Locust infestation. In the absence of humanitarian assistance, over 2.7 million people are expected to face crisis or emergency levels of food insecurity by mid-2021, according to the findings of the 2020 post-Deyr seasonal food security and nutrition assessment