Asimismo, en todas las fronteras, se fortaleció los espacios de descanso y se aumentó la asistencia de alojamiento en centros transitorios, fortaleciendo la capacidad de acogida en hostales y albergues. Se gestionó cupos de hospedaje a grupos vulnerables, con la disposición para pago de hospedaje y enseres, así como instalando espacios de descanso temporal en la frontera sur. También se aumentó la cantidad de buses destinados al transporte humanitario movilizados diariamente desde la frontera norte hacia el CEBAF Perú; además existió un aumentó en la entrega de kits de viajeros a la población caminante; así como kits de abrigo y kits de bebés en respuesta a la situación de emergencia en Rumichaca.


[commune de Ouargaye] Cependant la commune de Ouargaye avait déjà des problèmes structurels avant la crise (en eau hygiène assainissement et en sécurité alimentaire) qui n’ont fait que s’aggraver depuis. Les quartiers Secteur 2, Secteur 1 et Dimtenga sont les plus touchés par l’arrivée des PDI.


[Pouytenga] Les femmes déplacées internes travaillent de manière journalière dans les champs des ménages autochtones, ce qui ne permet pas de couvrir les besoins de base en alimentation.


Impact->Impact On Systems, Services And Networks

[14th September, Bangladesh] Public universities can resume in-person academic activities any day after September 27 if all of the students can complete registration for Covid-19 vaccines by that date. The VCs of a number of universities told the meeting that around 50% of students had already taken their first dose of the vaccine. If the remaining students can complete their registration in due time, the universities will reopen after September 27.


Temporary displacements continue to be recorded as civilians flee for safety. Over 15,780 individuals from 2,625 households were reportedly displaced in the NWSW due to ongoing violence during the month of June. Over 60% of the displacements were recorded in the NW.


Capacities & Response->International Response

[23rd March 2021,Cox's Bazar] Two multi-purpose centers in Camps 8E and 9 were destroyed by the fire. Initially, 87 children were registered as separated from their families by UNICEF’s partners. UNICEF partners have also initiated the provision of psychological first aid and psychosocial support to the affected children, caregivers and families. 180 tarpaulins are being dispatched to partners to be set up in various locations and will be used as temporary spaces to provide psychosocial support and other required services.


Esta desaceleración económica está teniendo efectos severos en el mercado laboral colombiano, con el índice de desempleo alcanzando el 19.8 porciento en Junio del 2020.5 Como resultado, los venezolanos han sido llevados a un estado creciente de precareidad económica, particularmente porque ellos son más propensos que los colombianos a trabajar en sectores que han sido fuertemente impactados por la pandemia.


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Work with the education cluster and partners to provide designs for safe construction in schools and community learning centres.


PRINCIPAL OCUPACIÓN Dentro de las principales ocupaciones que realiza la población migrante en Tumbes destacan las actividades ligadas al comercio y a los servicios, además de actividades informales como la venta ambulante. Esta última fue la ocupación del mayor porcentaje de población venezolana (18.9%) que dependen de esta como medio principal de subsistencia.


[PRE-EXISTING VULNERABILITIES] 5% households with at least one member having lost employment in the three months prior to data collection


Proporción de UCI y cama hospitalaria adulto La consulta realizada el 27 de abril reporta información con corte del 26 de abril, del total de las 12.667 camas de UCI, el 82,0% (10.382) están ocupadas con una disponibilidad a nivel nacional del 18,,0% (2.285), que en comparación con las últimas 24 horas el porcentaje de disponibilidad se ha disminuido en un 4,2% y el número de camas disponibles en un 4,2%, y en los últimos 7 días con una tendencia a la disminución de la disponibilidad el porcentaje de disponibilidad se observa una disminución en un 20,2% y el número de camas disponibles en un 19,6%.


Humanitarian Conditions->Physical And Mental Well Being

Capacities & Response->Number Of People Reached/Response Gaps

At Risk
Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

Les déplacements forcés, particulièrement fréquents en RDC, accroissent la vulnérabilité aux violences sexuelles, notamment pour les femmes et les jeunes filles. Dans de nombreuses structures de santé appuyées par MSF, une forte proportion de victimes de violences sexuelles s’identifie comme étant des personnes déplacées. Au Nord-Kivu, c’est le cas de 39% des victimes prises en charge dans la zone de santé de Kibirizi et de 36% dans la zone de santé de Mweso.


The lack of food is the 1st need in the 3 camps as mentioned in each FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The only available food is greens picked up in the bush and wild fruits. The main coping mechanisms are to ask other community members to provide food (some HHs manage to share a bag of sorghum time to time), reduce the number of meal to one per day, with less preferred food. [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


1 228 personnes ont été touchées par les sensibilisations sur la COVID-19. Ces personnes peuvent désormais relayer l’information sur les mesures barrières du COVID 19 à d’autres membres de leurs communautés.


The 2020 WoA Assessment also showed that recent returnee and IDP households had the highest rate of boys working outside the home (some 13 per cent).


Context->Legal & Policy
Context->Security & Stability

L’Assemblée Nationale Burkinabè a adopté à l’unanimité, le 21 janvier 2020, une loi instituant le recrutement de « Volontaires pour la défense de la patrie (VDP) », visant, selon le gouvernement, à « associer toutes les composantes de la société Burkinabè à la lutte contre le terrorisme », aux côtés des forces de défense et de sécurité (FDS). Selon l’article 2 de la- dite loi, « le Volontaire pour la défense de la Patrie est une personne physique de nationalité Burkinabè ; auxiliaire des forces de défense et de sécurité ; servant de façon volontaire les intérêts sécuritaires de son village ou de son secteur de résidence, en vertu d’un contrat signé entre le volontaire et l’État ». Ces volontaires, dont l’âge minimum est fixé à 18 ans, seront recrutés dans leur secteur de résidence, après approbation des populations locales en assemblée générale, et placés sous la tutelle du ministère de la défense nationale. Après une formation militaire de 14 jours, ils exerceront des missions de surveillance, d'information et de protection.


The border with Jordan remains completely closed. Access to Rukban from within Syria remains under discussion with the various parties while individual departures are being catered to, notably emergency medical cases.


[30th June 2021, Bangladesh] Stressing on the fact that violence against women has increased alarmingly during the pandemic, ActionAid Bangladesh Country Director Farah Kabir said: “Amidst the pandemic one noticed different dimensions of gender-based violence (GBV). Women who were not subjected to GBV earlier, have become the new victims, and child marriages have also spiked; these matters should have come under consideration.”


There is also a need to work with caregivers in these areas to support them in their roles as parents.


Colombian economy re-opens and conditions in Venezuela worsen, resulting in increased arrivals of Venezuelan refugees and migrants in need of humanitarian assistance


En los países afectados por la salida de refugiados y migrantes de Venezuela se han tomado decisiones en pro de los migrantes y refugiados de Venezuela, tales como, la tarjeta regional de vacunación que fue aprobada por 10 países en agosto y entrará en vigor a mediados de octubre y, la decisión del Estado colombiano de otorgar la nacionalidad colombiana a miles de hijos e hijas de padres venezolanos que nacieron en Colombia. Estas iniciativas contribuyen a mejorar la integración de los refugiados y migrantes en sus comunidades de acogida, y son ejemplos de la Hoja de Ruta acordada en la reunión del Capítulo de Buenos Aires del Proceso de Quito, centrándose en áreas de protección a la niñez y adolescencia, lucha contra la trata y tráfico de personas, sistemas de regularización y asilo, inserción laboral, y prevención y tratamiento de VIH.


Priority Needs->Expressed By Population
Priority Needs->Expressed By Population

72% está muy de acuerdo o de acuerdo con que la respuesta de gobierno local para controlar el COVID- 19 fue clara y consistente. 67% está muy de acuerdo o de acuerdo con que el gobierno local actúo de forma oportuna y rápida para controlar la transmisión del COVID-19.


Map available distance/ continuous education tools and prepare additional relevant content for academic skills as well as mental health and psychosocial support, health, and child protection key messages.


[May 24, overall Syria] In the Syrian Arab Republic, when the conflict damaged urban water services and power systems, humanitarian water and sanitation programmes have reported urban residents developing their own solutions – such as handpumps made by residents themselves – to access shallow water.


Le taux national d’accès au réseau électrique reste également très bas avec seulement 20 pour cent de la population ayant accès à l’électricité30 bien que le potentiel hydroélectrique de la RDC représente 13 pour cent du potentiel mondial (moins de 3 pour cent sont exploités).31


Forced evictions in Somalia often violate the right to housing and property. This often leads to the violation of a broad range of fundamental rights and freedoms. Apart from the right to housing, other fundamental rights are frequently violated, largely with impunity, in cases of forced evictions. These include the right to life, dignity, equality, freedom and security of the person, as well as privacy.


Capacities & Response->National Response

UNHCR in cooperation with the World Food Programme and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent distributed food baskets for over 850 refugee families at the start of June. UNHCR outreach volunteers were present at the registration centre and distribution point to support with managing flows of people, verifying beneficiary names, delivering food baskets, and accompanying the most vulnerable cases.


Colchane, pueblo ubicado en la frontera con Bolivia, en la región de Tarapacá, se convirtió este miércoles en el destino fatal para inmigrantes que buscaban de manera irregular entrar a Chile: dos personas, de nacionalidad venezolana y colombiana, murieron tras cruzar la desértica frontera a más de 3 mil 600 metros de altura sobre el nivel del mar.


Les paramètres organoleptiques (l’odeur et le goût) et physique (la couleur) ne sont pas dans les normes : odeur de jaune de l’œuf, le gout salé et la couleur jaunâtre. Selon les échanges avec les usagers, ce point d’eau [situé à l'école] est le meilleur de la localité d’Amma.


La Defensoría del Pueblo de Colombia ha identificado riesgo de reclutamiento forzado de menores en 188 municipios colombianos durante 2020.


The Ministry of Public Health assigned a number of state-owned hospitals across the country as intensive care units and COVID-19 testing centers.


58% de los NNA han sufrido cambios fuertes en su humor o actitudes o síntomas


Vulnerable people who have lost income are at risk of increased food insecurity and malnutrition, as household assets are depleted and households’ purchasing power is reduced.


Strengthen investigation of acute watery diarrhoea/ suspect cholera alerts in the border counties


In Aweil East County, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, some 4,000 people were displaced following an armed attack by an ethnic group from Sudan. Cattle migration in parts of Central Equatoria, Warrap and Western Bahr el Ghazal caused tension between host communities and cattle keepers, posing a security threat to civilians and hindering humanitarian services.


Priority Interventions
Capacities & Response

Il n’y a pas de circuits de détection de cas suspects dans les établissements. Dans ce contexte, la DRSP [Délégation régionale de la Santé Publique] plaide pour l’affectation d’un médecin scolaire dans la région de l’Extrême-Nord.


Le déficit budgétaire en 2020 et 2021 se creusera en raison de la baisse des recettes pétrolières et de l'augmentation des dépenses. La chute du prix du pétrole devrait faire baisser les recettes pétrolières de 38 % en 2020 et de 50 % en 2021.


COVID-19 prevention needs: Cleaning of education facilities that are accessible to children and/or adults again. Clean WASH facilities in schools (in coordination with WASH cluster). Hygiene and basic health sensitisation at home, printed and/or through social media in coordination with Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) efforts


The host community is preventing IDPs from collecting construction Items unless they paid tax. [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


Les faibles niveaux de revenus et le manque d’accessibilité aux marchés dûs au sous-investissement dans les infrastructures publiques sont des facteurs clés de la pauvreté, limitant l'accès aux biens essentiels et services.


Reliance on purchased food commodities to meet households' food needs is the most common sources of food across the three north eastern states (over 50 percent of households in each state) with the proportion of households reaching 72.4 percent in MMC & Jere. At the domain level, MMC & Jere and East Borno have the lowest proportions of households with access to own-produced grains at 9.2 percent and 7.6 percent respectively. While this phenomenon is linked to insecurity, some 36.9 percent of households in East Borno domain relied on food assistance, followed by Central Borno A at 17.6 percent.


Les fragilités structurelles, notamment le manque de services de base et de maintenance et gestion des infrastructures et les lacunes en termes d’adoption de bonnes pratiques d’hygiène constituent les principales causes sous- jacentes des vulnérabilités liées à l’EHA.


[23rd March 2021, Overall Syria] In order to compensate for reduced or lost income and afford increasing prices for food, other basic goods and services, 71 per cent of households have taken on more debt since mid-2019. Debt increase has been even higher amongst female-headed households (75 per cent) and families with members with a disability (80 per cent).


The worsening food insecurity situation in 2020 was brought about by compounded shocks on top of existing high levels of vulnerability caused by asset depletion and impoverishment experienced since 2013


Otros casos como Perú, Venezuela, Guatemala, Jamaica, Belice, Barbados, Chile y Ecuador han optado por ofrecer a sus maestros recursos libres y abiertos para la gestión virtual de aulas. La implementación de estos sistemas web dinámicos, creados para gestionar entornos de enseñanza virtual, es todavía incipiente. En algunos casos, están dentro de las plataformas y, en otros, son facilitados para su uso de modo complementario. Asimismo, en ocasiones, solo pueden compartirse contenidos entre docentes y estudiantes y, en otras, se desarrollan sesiones en vivo, se atienden consultas y evaluaciones de los participantes. Algunos países privilegian el uso del software libre y otros poseen licencias restringidas y de uso cerrado, dependiendo de ellos algunos son personalizados a los grupos de aprendizaje y otros menos flexibles.


As part of tactical capacity strengthening to improve service delivery and coverage, 243 staff from implementing partners (101 women) were trained on how to identify and respond to acute mental health and psychological distress of affected children and care givers using Inter-agency standing committee (IASC) guidelines on MHPSS.


Activación de ruta en casos de salud y nutrición en menores de 5 años en Arauquita, Saravena y Arauca.


Develop and deliver guidance for facilitators on how to support caregiver-led ECD guidance document with text/messaging designed for audio recording/SMS/ WhatsApp - will include COVID-19 awareness and facilitator wellbeing messaging, Development and delivery of distance learning guidance during COVID19 response, including the importance of learning at home (especially for vulnerable groups) and tips for caregivers/community volunteers to facilitate learning in local languages.


Some 1.4 million children under 5 years of age were expected to be acutely malnourished in 2021, the highest caseload for acute malnutrition since the start of the crisis in December 2013.


Para llegar a medidas apropiadas y funcionales, las organizaciones de personas con discapacidad, sus cuidadores y familias, y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil deben ser consultadas e involucradas activamente en todas las etapas de la preparación, la respuesta y la recuperación al COVID-19.


Casualties->Dead
Context->Security & Stability

Frente a los hechos registrados en los últimos días en la capital de la República, en los que fue asesinado el patrullero de la Policía Nacional Edwin Caro, Migración Colombia rechazó de manera categórica cualquier acto de violencia, independientemente de quien lo realice, y condenó este tipo de acciones. "El delito no tiene pasaporte y la criminalidad debe ser prevenida y perseguida sin atención a nacionalidades", refiere el comunicado.


Il a été constaté également dans la province du Soum notamment dans les localités de Djibo et de Silgueye des nouvelles PDI originaires de Koubel-Alpha. Ces populations ont fui leur localité d’origine pour des raisons d’insécurité due à un affrontement entre FDS et GANI. Il a été enregistré environ 104 ménages de 1202 individus dont 818 personnes de 73 ménages à Djibo et 384 personnes de 31 ménages à Silgueye selon la fiche d’alerte RRM du 18 septembre 2020. Ces PDI ont été accueillies dans la ville de Djibo et dans la localité de Silgueye par leurs parents anciens PDI, d’autres par des familles hôtes et certains sont toujours sans abris.


Agriculture
WASH
Food Security
Livelihoods

Les menaces de groupes djihadistes continuent de réduire l’accès aux sites d’orpaillage, notamment ceux qui sont éloignés. Par ailleurs, le tarissement des points d’eau a entrainé des pertes de production (récolte avant maturité) et une baisse des récoltes de second cycle en avril/mai d’environ 25 à 33 pour cent pour cent par rapport à la normale. Les prix de vente 25 à 30 pour cent en-dessous de la normale pour les principales spéculations (oignon et tomate) due à la baisse de fréquentation des sites maraichers par les acheteurs potentiels et la baisse des productions ont entrainé des baisses de revenus au cours des mois précédents.


Les régimes alimentaires sont principalement basés sur les céréales, les légumes et les graisses d’origine végétale dans les plats traditionnels, et seuls (et timidement) les consommateurs les plus aisés des zones urbaines incluent des aliments plus «modernes» tels que la viande de poulet, les œufs, le fromage et les pâtes dans leur alimentation (Becquey et al., 2010, dans Posthumus et al., 2019)


En ce qui concerne le secteur du transport urbain et inter-urbain, sur la base d’un échantillon de 211 bus inter urbain et de 2535 mini bus, les pertes totales qu’a subies ce dernier sont estimées pour le mois d’avril à 219,6 millions de FCFA selon les informations recueillies par la CCIAMA auprès des syndicats et associations des transporteurs de la ville de N’Djaména


The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed the country’s fragile health system, requiring a rapid re-orientation of public health priorities and resourcing, and resulting in cascading impacts on the short- and longer-term health of the population.


The importance of improving maternal and infant care is highlighted by the fact that maternal and neonatal diseases account for over 11 percent of all deaths and over 13 percent of DALYs, and it is the fourth single largest cause of death in the country.


L’accès aux services sociaux de base reste difficile dans les communes affectées par les déplacements internes dans la région de la Boucle du Mouhoun. La situation des VBG et de la protection de l’enfance ainsi que de la fermeture des écoles reste très préoccupante.


Au cours des 14 derniers jours, 322 cas confirmés ont été enregistrés dans 55 ZS réparties dans 10 des 21 provinces affectées du pays (Tableau I ; Figure 2).


The heavy rains led to floods and landslides, with the consequent loss of assets, which increase the populations' vulnerabilities, facilitating the appearance of respiratory diseases, skin diseases, respiratory infections, and acute diarrheal disease. In addition to the Emergency Medical Teams' care, epidemiological monitoring and surveillance are required in the affected areas. The displacement of communities and the generation of temporary shelter could increase respiratory diseases and COVID-19.


Scientists warn that polluted cities such as Kabul may have higher mortality rates from COVID-19, since there would be more people with underlying health issues. Scientists also believe viruses may bond with pollution particles, enabling them to remain in the air longer and helping them make their way into the body


The humanitarian needs in the city are rapidly increasing, with severe shortages reported for medicine and medical supplies, but also food, water, fuel, and cooking gas. Residents reported that because of limited movement due to the ongoing clashes and the closure of markets, they have been unable to purchase basic food items as prices also considerably increased. Cooking gas remains to be unavailable in Derna, forcing residents to use alternative cooking methods such as outdoor clay ovens. There is a large shortage of milk, eggs, vegetables, meat, drinking water, flour and rice. Eighty per cent of the city’s electricity has returned after a power cut that lasted for two days, whilst water remains cut off to the 125,000 residents of the city.


[15th Jun 2021, Nigeria] The World Bank, Tuesday, said that the high inflation rate caused by rise in prices of goods and services pushed seven million Nigerians below the poverty line by 2020. Meanwhile the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released the Consumer Price Index (CPI) report which showed that the annual inflation rate fell marginally to 17.9 percent in May, representing 0.19 percentage points year-on-year YoY decline from 18.12 percent in April. The upward trend in prices of goods and services is reflected in the annual inflation rate which rose to a four year high of 18.17 per cent in March this year.


Les pathologies les plus dominantes notées sont la diarrhée, la dermatose, la malnutrition, les infections respiratoires aigües (IRA) et la conjonctivite. Il faut noter que 90% des enfants observés dans la communauté présentent la dermatose.


The Bahamas - Hurricane Dorian - Early Recovery Assessment

A large number of actors are arriving or are already operational in the Bahamas. Measures should be put in place immediately to protect against sexual exploitation and abuse, including clear and harmonized reporting protocols and communication pathways disseminated among the population in need and registration with the Government and Cluster System of all operational organisations and groups.


Una de las situaciones previstas en los protocolos acordados a nivel federal para el regreso presencial a las aulas es la suspensión temporal de “burbujas” por casos confirmados de COVID-19 entre estudiantes o docentes que comparten un mismo espacio de trabajo en la escuela. El impacto de la segunda ola, con el consecuente aumento de casos que se registró en nuestro país desde mediados del mes de marzo, implicó que en muchos casos las y los estudiantes tuvieran que interrumpir la presencialidad. Según lo relevado por la Cuarta Encuesta Rápida, a dos meses de iniciado el ciclo lectivo, un tercio de los hogares cuyos estudiantes habían retornado a las aulas experimentaron interrupciones por contagios en sus correspondientes “burbujas”.


pour la première fois, la raffinerie (SRN) exporte des produits pétroliers raffinés vers le Cameroun (SRN était confrontée à une surproduction quelques semaines auparavant), la société sucrière (CST) a augmenté ses ventes intérieures, qui avaient été entravées par les importations frauduleuses, la Cotontchad vend son huile végétale sur le marché local, tandis que les entreprises de télécommunications ont augmenté leurs ventes à l’ère du confinement ou du télétravail.


La cohésion sociale pourrait aussi limiter ou faciliter la riposte contre le COVID-19. La confiance de la population pourrait être compromise en raison du fait que les institutions de gouvernance et les organismes de prestation de services sont débordés et se trouvent au-delà de leurs capacités.


[terr. Beni] on arrive à la fin du cycle cultural de la saison agricole B marquée par les récoltes des principales cultures vivrières (maïs, riz, haricot et arachide), lesquelles sont estimées inferieures à la normale, du fait de la faible participation des ménages de la zone dont une bonne partie s’est trouvée en déplacement en début de saison [estimè 9 pourcents de la population totale de Beni territoire]


When people are displaced, they seek shelter and protection in camps where a robust and capacitated camp management is needed to ensure a predictable and coordinated delivery of service.


En plus des mouvements de population, 304 maisons ont été incendiées dans les localités de Pembeyango, Tshibila et Mutanga. A l’heure actuelle, aucune réponse n’a encore été fournie. Le centre de santé ainsi que deux écoles du village de Mutanga ont aussi été pillées au moment des violences


(Centre-Nord) Le vendredi 21 mai 2021 aux environs de 15 H, une forte pluie accompagnée de vent violent s’est abattue dans la commune rural de Bourzanga. Cette pluie a occasionné des dégâts innombrables notamment la destruction des toits de certaines maisons et tentes, l’écoulement de certaines maisons, des pertes en kits EHA et AME sous les décombres. Malgré ces dégâts, aucune perte en vie humaine n’est à déplorer.


Total population 12.1 M, People in Need 8.3M, People targeted 6.6M. [South Sudan: 2021 Humanitarian Response Plan]


En promedio, 11.400 personas entraron diariamente a Colombia desde Venezuela a través del puente internacional Simón Bolívar en julio de este 2019. Jaime y su familia llegaron al puente desde Caracas y muy cerca de allí conversaron con los funcionarios de ACNUR.


Les principales contraintes de développement sont les inégalités sociales persistantes, un système de production inadéquat, des ressources humaines peu qualifiées et une gouvernance inefficace (GoBF, 2015; GoBF 2016; Posthumus et al., 2019).


Humanitarian Conditions->Number Of People In Need

In the Sahel region, 11,394 people are considered to be in situation of famine, and over 500,000 in emergency situation.


Es probable que la recesión económica global generada por la crisis del COVID-19, incluida la pérdida masiva de puestos de trabajo en todo el mundo, incremente las tasas de trabajo y matrimonio infantil. En todo el mundo, se estima que152 millones de niños y niñasya realizaban trabajo infantil antes de la pandemia del COVID-19, y 73 millones realizaban trabajos peligrosos. Según algunas investigaciones, hay unaestrechar elación entre el trabajo infantil y las crisis económicasque sufren las familias, como las debidas a enfermedad, discapacidad o la pérdida del trabajo de uno de los padres.


Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the first positive case announced on 22 March 2020, displaced populations are facing an exacerbated protection and poverty crisis. Those who are most at risk and in need of immediate humanitarian assistance include: pregnant and lactating women, widows, children, people with disabilities and people with chronic diseases. The ongoing economic crisis compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated humanitarian needs of more than 11 million people across Syria. Rapid depreciation of Syria’s currency and skyrocketing food prices have significantly contributed to plunging more people into poverty.


Impact->Impact On People
Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors

[January - June 2021, Cox's Bazar] In line with Government directives to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, humanitarian partners were required to reduce the scale of activities conducted in the camps and host communities. This reduced footprint seriously impacted the implementation of planned activities. Home gardening activities in the camp, which are season-dependent, were hampered and delayed due to such restrictions, also resulting in the suspension of operation of production centres. This left refugee volunteers without an income, while the level of self-reliance attained by livelihood programme participants has deteriorated.


Thirdly, the need for security inside and outside school was insisted upon by education KIs, notably as a means to diminish course interruptions due to clashes.


Displacement->Push Factors
Casualties->Injured
Casualties->Dead

The humanitarian situation has deteriorated to unprecedented levels, it said, with UNSMIL documenting at least 356 civilian deaths and 329 injuries in the year to 31 March. Some 149,000 people in and around Tripoli have been forced to flee their homes since the offensive began; nearly 345,000 civilians remain in frontline area and an estimated 749,000 live in areas affected by fighting.


Au total 4085 élèves dont 2076 filles affectées, parmi ces élèves, 1065 sont déplacés dont 534 filles, 336 orphelins de massacre dont 206 filles ainsi que 49 orphelins d’Ebola dont 22 filles.


[survey conducted by phone with approximately 24,000 people across 19 Member States in five geographical regions in Africa, including DRC] Although self-reported mask use remained encouragingly high overall—above 85%—it varied considerably by Member State. Adherence to the most restrictive containment strategies, such as avoiding social gatherings and limiting travel from home, has fallen. While this makes sense in the context of decreasing caseloads and relaxed PHSMs at the time of the survey, Member States are currently at risk for another surge in cases if PHSM loosening is not done strategically


Particularly given that some unwanted pregnancies are the result of rape, government and other humanitarian partners should establish or strengthen facilities that offer girls support in emergency contraception and PEP, trauma counselling and psychosocial support


The Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arabic Republic reiterated the calls made by Secretary-General Guterres and High Commissioner for Human Rights Bachelet to ease or waive sectoral sanctions imposed on countries to ensure access to food, essential health supplies, and COVID-19 medical support. Syrian victims and survivors needed and deserved justice, as defined by and for themselves, and an end to the rampant impunity.


Education: Most commonly reported barriers to access education for boys from the assessed settlements were cost of studies ( 49%), Security (6%), Need to support family (8%).


Solutions Working Group and ICCG consider the operationalization of the support to returns to agreed areas (agreement should be reached with regards to IDPs from Atar and Khorfulus since they were not supported in 2019 and raised their concerns about that) [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


Cela se ressent sur l’approvisionnement des commerçants dont les stocks connaissent aussi des diminutions de 19 pour cent pour l’huile alimentaire et de 16 pour cent pour le riz importé. Quant aux prix de ces produits, ils subissent des hausses entre 15 et 20 pour cent par rapport à l’année passée.


Le Cluster estime que 6 348 161 de personnes sont exposées au risque d’une dégradation de leurs conditions de vie et ont des besoins en EHA, dont 4 817 941 à risque de choléra et 1 530 220 de personnes affectées par des mouvements de population liés aux conflits et désastres naturels prolongés (entre 6 et 12 mois).


Health
WASH
Protection
Livelihoods
Shelter
Food Security

las necesidades prioritarias de la población migrante venezolana están relacionadas con falta de empleo y de recursos para transporte, alimentos, higiene básica, ropa, alojamiento, servicios básicos de salud y acceso a medicamentos esenciales.


Its population is estimated at about 20.9 million, with 40 percent who live below the poverty line.


Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response

El envío ha sido posible gracias a la colaboración del EU HAB (European Union Humanitarian Air Bridge), el puente aéreo para transporte humanitario habilitado por la Comisión Europea para prestar asistencia a zonas en situación crítica durante la pandemia de la COVID-19.


« Le premier lot de tablettes a été transmis rapidement parce qu’il fallait faire face à la pandémie, avoir les informations sur son évolution au fil du temps. Les acteurs ont été formés et il fallait ce matériel pour collecter les données et les mettre à la disposition des décideurs. Et ces tablettes ont permis de faire l’état des malades et suivre les contacts » a souligné la Bijou Muruha. Le deuxième lot est venu en complément afin de couvrir le besoin de certaines structures dans la riposte contre la pandémie.


The pandemic has led to an alarming increase in food insecurity linked to a variety of factors, including market closures, declines in agricultural production, disrupted economic activities, reduced or lost employment opportunities, and severe disruptions in supply chains.


[Les parties Sud des provinces administratives du BEG et du Kanem dans la Zone 5 - « agropastorale» ]: Des interventions en réponse à la pandémie de la COVID-19 ont couvert jusqu’à fin septembre, 10 007 personnes dans le BEG et 7 835 dans le Kanem.


D'ailleurs, une augmentation des prix généralisée était anticipée par ces mêmes commerçants dont les comportements spéculatifs ont également pu à leur tour influencer les prix.


En la primera ronda la mayoría de ICs entrevistados tenía la intención de retornar a Venezuela, de los 210 ICs el 54% señaló que ellos o las personas dentro de su grupo tenían como destino final llegar a Ve- nezuela; mientras que en la segunda ronda este reporte empezó a disminuir un poco y de los 285 ICs entrevistados el 44% manifestó querer retornar a Venezuela. Asimismo, el reporte de ICs que tenían como intención establecerse en algún municipio dentro de Colombia, fue en aumento y se registró que de los 285 ICs el 41% manifestó tener vocación de permanencia dentro de algún municipio de Colombia.


La Région du Nord a connu au cours du mois de Janvier 2021, une accalmie relative au niveau sécuritaire. Cependant, dans la province du Yatenga, plus précisément dans la commune de Koumbri, quelques incidents ont été enregistrés.


Il ressort des résultats de la recherche qualitative et quantitative que la justice traditionnelle est un facteur de résilience très important dans le contexte Burkinabè. Elle repose sur le principe gagnant-gagnant. L’objectif ultime étant le maintien du vivre-ensemble et de la paix sociale. La justice moderne quant à elle est basée sur l’application de la règle de droit. Dans ce cas de figure, il y aura toujours un gagnant et un perdant. Elle développe un sentiment de partialité dans la prononciation des verdicts.


58% of girls participating in the GES methodology disagreed that they were able to decide when to get pregnant


[January 2021, Overall Syria] The Regional Breakdown in % of food, fuel and hygiene: Fuel expenditure is higher in North Syria (15 percent) and Northwest Syria (14 percent) with Northeast Syria and Central & South Syria with 7% and 8% expenditure respectively, while food expenditure is lower in Northwest Syria (50 percent) and Northeast Syria (48 percent) with Central & South Syria and North Syria with 63% each. All the regions have lowest expenditure for hygiene with 6% for Central & South Syria and Northwest Syria; and 5% for North Syria and Northeast Syria.


Lack of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLNIs) in Ngala LGA (Borno State) to prevent malaria transmission. • Shortage of anti-malarial drugs in Ngala. • Lack of secondary health care facilities for referral in Ngala. • Flooded and/or poor road conditions are delaying the transport of supplies by local transporters and the ferrying of emergency cases. • Lack of warehouses dedicated to medical supplies in Bama, Dikwa, and Ngala is preventing prepositioning in large quantities. • Flooding in the vicinity of health facilities is limiting access to the facilities (e.g. in Water Board Camp, Monguno) for the most vulnerable, disabled and healthcare staff.


Humanitarian Access->Relief To Population

En relación con el acceso humanitario de las organizaciones, en Toribio (Cauca), Convención (Norte de Santander) y Buenaventura (Valle) se presentaron eventos de retención de personal en misiones interinstitucionales por parte de actores armados no identificados; a pesar de no reportarse heridos se alerta sobre los incidentes de seguridad en algunas zonas, evidenciando los riesgos de protección. Adicionalmente, se cuenta con reportes de interferencia con actividades humanitarias en Argelia (Cauca), Tame (Arauca), Cali (Valle), Leticia (Amazonas) en su mayoría por actores armados no identificados que atacaron fuentes de provisión eléctrica y/o de telecomunicaciones.


The frequency with which households are unable to wash hands due to problems with water is likely to increase during the pandemic. As hand hygiene messaging spreads, individuals may wish to increase handwashing but may be unable to do so due to competing water de- mands. For instance, water may become more difficult to access because of physical distancing recommendations or the need to divert greater quantities of water to other household tasks that have increased in fre- quency due to sheltering in place, such as cooking, cleaning, or caring for the ill. Women and girls typically experience water inadequacy even more acutely (Maxfield, 2020). This can be due to unequal access within households, or specific needs related to menstrual or sexual hygiene. While there is currently no evidence that COVID-19 affects the men- strual cycle or can be spread by blood or semen, the concomitant stress and anxiety are nonetheless important to consider (UNICEF, 2020).


le gouvernement paiera aux sociétés respectives les factures d'électricité pour la tranche sociale pendant trois mois et les factures d’eau pour toute consommation pendant six mois. Enfin, les contributions du Gouvernement au renforcement des stocks de l’Office National de Sécurité Alimentaire (ONASA) et à la mise en place du Fonds National de Solidarité et de Soutien aux populations vulnérables accroîtront le déficit budgétaire.


[WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE (WASH) LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)] Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of non- IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities (latrines/toilets) / facilities too crowded (24%),Sanitation facilities (latrines/toilets) are not functioning or full (11%).


5. NECESIDAD DE UN ENFOQUE DIFERENCIADO EN LA RESPUESTA De las encuestas realizadas en los cuatro países, se observó la necesidad generalizada de tener en cuenta un enfoque diferenciado en la respuesta a las necesidades de la población migrante y refugiada Venezolana, y en particular aquellos grupos mayormente expuestos a situaciones de vulnerabilidad como las mujeres, las personas menores de edad, miembros de las comunidades indígenas y LGBTI, personas mayores de edad y personas con discapacidad. Un ejemplo de esto es la disponibilidad de albergues para personas sobrevivientes de VBG y su accesibilidad particularmente por las personas menores de edad, personas LGBTI y personas con discapacidad.


[October 2020, Syria] In total, 73 percent of Syrians are married, 20 percent are single, six percent are widowed and 1 percent are divorced. Marriage rates are much higher amongst males (79 percent) than females (67 percent), while widowship is higher among females (10 percent compared to 1 percent of males).


Casualties->Missing
Casualties->Dead
Context->Security & Stability

Le mois d’août a connu plus d’incidents sécuritaires que le mois de juillet. Des violations des droits humains dues à l’activisme des GANI ont été constatées notamment, des cas d’assassinats, d’enlèvements, de vols et pillages et d’arrestation arbitraire.


[1st-15thDec 2020, Borno and Adamawa state]50% of the camps do not have access to a functional secondary school while 32% of the camps do not have access to alternative basic education.


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] La faible implication des acteurs communautaires dans le système de santé.


Alors que l'ampleur de la violence a diminué avec des améliorations significatives observées en particulier dans les Kasaïs et au Tanganyika et des élections qui ont marqué le premier transfert de pouvoir pacifique dans l’histoire du pays, les conflits armés se sont intensifiés dans d’autres régions, notamment en Ituri et dans les Kivus.


{Points saillants} ✓ La mise en place d’un comité interministériel COVID-19 présidé par le Premier Ministre ; ✓ La réquisition par le pays de 4 médecins, 12 infirmiers, une infectiologue sous l’encadrement d’ un Professeur en médecine interne pour la prise en charge d’éventuels cas ; ✓ La fourniture par l’OMS de 500 tests de Screening coronavirus et de 100 tests Confirmation Covid-19 au profit du CERMES ; ✓ La mobilisation du véhicule laboratoire mobile fourni par l’OOAS qui peut être déployé dans les autres régions en cas de besoin. ✓ L’organisation d’une deuxième conférence de presse conjointe MSP-OMS, le lundi 02 mars 2020 à Niamey ✓ L’organisation d’un séminaire Gouvernemental, élargi aux corps diplomatiques et aux Partenaires Techniques et Financiers(PTF), de sensibilisation et de plaidoyer sur la pandémie au Covid– 19 le 04 mars 2020, Niamey


L’accessibilité à un régime alimentaire adéquat en termes de nutriments est très variable. Cela est dû aux variations temporelles et géographiques des prix et aux différences de revenus. Par exemple, dans la ceinture pastorale du nord du Burkina Faso, 82 pour cent des ménages n’avaient pas les moyens de s’offrir une alimentation adéquate en nutriments en 2019. En revanche, dans les régions agricoles du sud, l’incapacité à se procurer une alimentation adéquate en nutriments variait de 35 à 43 pour cent (FAO, FIDA, UNICEF, PAM et OMS, 2020).


Context->Security & Stability
Casualties->Dead

Un líder de la región que tiene cómo saber lo que pasó, nos dijo que La Mafia había avisado que iba a llegar a la zona a presentarse ante la comunidad, pero que esa información se filtró y los del frente ‘Carolina Ramírez’ se enteraron y buscaron evitarlo. Y que, por eso, se presentaron los combates en los que los habitantes de Yurilla quedaron en la mitad. Las autoridades reportaron dos muertes.


Undocumented migrant populations may be among the most vulnerable affected people. Satellite data suggests that in Central Abaco, destruction is centred in the area surrounding Marsh Harbour, particularly The Pea and The Mudd, which are mostly inhabited by undocumented migrant populations living in poor accommodation (“shanty towns”).


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] Le CMA est le centre de référence des CSPS du district et comprend un bâtiment en bon état. Dans l’enceinte du CMA il y a 2 toilettes fonctionnelles mais sans indication ou séparation en genre homme et femme. La source d’énergie principale vient du réseau de la ville et en cas de délestage le relais est fait par un groupe électrogène permettant la réalisation de certaines activités en urgence dont les analyses de laboratoire, les interventions chirurgicales.


Marginalized/minority communities are extremely vulnerable to discrimination and persecution by the myriad of armed actors in Somalia and have reduced capacity to provide meaningful protection to members.They lack redress for grave violations of human rights due to limited state protection.


Travel agencies or smuggling services? According to several key informants interviewed for this assessment, the line between offering legitimate travel services and profiting from irregular migration is rather blurred in the case of these “travel agencies”, which provide to people who are clearly not traveling for tourism but rather migrating to another country. Moreover, their “VIP packages” appear to entail bribing corrupt border officials to evade established administrative procedures. Often, some of the passengers the agencies transport are irregularly present in the country (or countries) they cross. In some instances, travel agencies even seem to be coordinating the irregular border crossings for their passengers.


EDUCACIÓN En junio - julio se incluyó el grupo de trabajo de Educación para refugiados y migrantes en la plataforma Regional. Este grupo espera lograr: a. Delinear indicadores para tener datos confiables en Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Brasil b. Apoyar a las Plataformas Nacionales con asistencia técnica en educación c. Avanzar en un protocolo para trabajar con indocumentados.


Establish multidisciplinary mobile units which deliver positive parenting, child and maternal health, nutrition messages to adolescent and young mothers during food distribution


The continuous conflict dynamics and natural disasters perpetuated women’s vulnerability and exposure to GBV. As such, many women and girls stay in the PoC sites, transitioned to the IDP camps because of concerns about sexual violence and other forms of GBV. Formal and customary laws on marriage, land and property rights, among other support discrimination against women and afford them few legal rights.


[Dec 2020, NWS] 10% of the facilities reported without/with an interrupted water supply


Avec le calme relatif observé depuis le mois de juillet, certains PDI ont tenté de retourner dans les villages d’origine pour la pratique des activités agricoles. Cependant, l’exploitation des champs se limite aux abords des villages. Ainsi, les activités agropastorales sont perturbées à plus de 50 pour cent dans les communes de Kain, Tangaye, Thiou, Banh et Sollé (dans la Région du Nord), Djibo, Baraboulé, Nassoumbou, Koutougou, Arbinda, Déou, Tin-Akoff (dans la Région du Sahel), Pensa, Dablo, Namissiguima (dans la Région du Centre-Nord) et à plus de 20 pour cent dans les communes de Matiacoali, Botou, Bartiébougou, Foutouri, Tambarga, Madjoari et Logobou (dans la Région de l’Est).


Des incidents de protection impliquant des agents des forces de sécurité sont relevés. Notamment au niveau des retournés de la zone de Maro. Avec des cas d’extorsion de biens lors de déplacements ainsi que des cas d’arrestation arbitraires. Des cas de violences sexuelles impliquant des agents des forces de sécurité ont aussi été mentionnés dans différentes groupes.


information received also indicate that members of the Venezuelan military based at Wausa (Venezuela) is violating Guyana’s territorial integrity. To this end, Venezuelan military personnel are conducting patrols way into the Karosaima River which is Guyana’s territory. Reports indicate this is a regular occurrence by the Venezuelan military with 2019/02/14 being the most recent. The Birroro Creek flows through Gaga Landing and into the Karosaima River which flows into the Amakura River. The Venezuelan military are reported coming all the way to the confluence of the Karosaima River and Birrroro Creek. The confluence of the Karosaima River and Birrroro Creek is approximately thirty (30) minutes’ drive via speedboat in high water from Gaga Landing, and ten (10) minutes’ drive to the confluence of the Karosaima and Amakura Rivers. Gaga Landing is approximately thirty (30) minutes’ drive by road from White Water


[16thDec2020,Nigeria]Nigeria has so far tested over 840,000 of its 200 million population for the virus.


[Les parties Sud des provinces administratives du BEG et du Kanem dans la Zone 5 - « agropastorale» ]: La ration délivrée à chaque ménage, en deux cycles de distribution séparés, de 45 jours, couvrant ainsi un trimestre durant la soudure. La ration journalière par individu comporte 300 g de céréales, 70 g de légumineuses, 25 g d’huile, 5 g de sel. En plus de cette ration, les femmes enceintes et allaitantes reçoivent 200g de CSB++.


[SHELTER & NON-FOOD ITEMS (SNFI) LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)] 84% of IDP settlement and 74% of non-IDP settlement households found with a Shelter and non-food items Living Standard Gaps (LSG).


En Colombia, el consulado de Venezuela está cerrado desde febrero de 2019. Nicolás Maduro rompió relaciones con Colombia el 23 de febrero de 2019 a raíz del fallido intento del jefe de la oposición, Juan Guaidó, de ingresar una caravana de ayuda humanitaria desde Cúcuta. Desde entonces la casa de dos pisos, ubicada al norte de Bogotá, está abandonada al igual que los ciudadanos venezolanos, que no tienen cómo hacer sus trámites.


In general, there are serious health concerns for all people who have challenges to access adequate healthcare services, but of particular note is the dire situation of refugees and migrants detained in DCIM detention centres, in which there is a considerable decline in the overall health of the individuals, many suffering from tuberculosis and scabies, aggravated by poor hygiene facilities. According to the National Tuberculosis Programme (NTP), 1,357 tuberculosis cases were recorded in 2017, of these 14.6 were migrants.


[July-August 2020, Bangladesh] Rohingya Refugees: 61% of households reported having received a visit from a community health worker in the 14 days prior to data collection. 1% of households reporting having to walk more than one hour to the nearest health facility


D’un autre côté, il a été noté une augmentation des cas suspects de méningite ; un faible taux (moins de 10%) de naissances assistées par un personnel qualifié ; l’enregistrement de nombreux civiles blessés (55) et décédé (78) lors des incursions des membres de Boko Haram dans la Région de l’Extrême Nord.


In IDP Hosting Sites some 465,000 IDPs live in close to 1,300 Sites, often as a last resort, and are considered among the most vulnerable populations with no means to support more adequate shelter solutions


Second, some groups might be more severely affected by violent conflict. For example, the results show that the Twa minority of Tanganyika has not only been more exposed to violence during the Twa-Bantu conflict, but also that exposure to violence has more severe effects on the Twa than other groups in terms of educational outcomes. We analyse key mechanisms, in particular spatial segregation and the social segregation of schools along ethnic identity lines. Thus, the effect of conflict on education varies from group to group, and it is crucial to understand these differences when designing education policies.


He also noted out that the charity would distribute food and shelter aid to other 2,000 families this month. he also pointed out that QC’s office has recently distributed the benefits of the sponsorship for three months to 7,500 orphans, poor families and people with special needs sponsored by the charity, while the distribution of the benefits will continue to other 13000 sponsored persons during the coming period,


Education: Most commonly reported types of education services that children from the assessed settlements were able to access were Quranic school for boys (96%), Quranic school for girls (96%), Primary schools for boys and girls (6%).


Ordonnance du mardi 24 mars 2020 Le Chef de l’État S.E.M Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo a décrété par ordonnance ce mardi 24 mars 2020 l’état d’urgence sanitaire pour faire face à la pandémie du #Coronavirus en République Démocratique du Congo #RDC. Voici ce que le Chef de l’État a ordonné : Article 1er : Des dispositions générales L’état d’urgence sanitaire est proclamé sur l’ensemble du Territoire national pour faire face à l’épidémie de Coronavirus, Covid-19 qui met en péril, par sa nature et sa gravité, la santé de la population. L’état d’urgence est proclamé pour une durée de trente (30) jours prenant cours à la date de la signature de la présente ordonnance.


c’est environ 39000 vacataires et communautaires qui verront leurs conditions de vie négativement affecter en les rendant vulnérables du fait que les revenus liés à leurs activités ne leur seront pas versés au regard de la fermeture des écoles.


In the WoA Assessment, a quarter (26 per cent) of displaced households reported a boy aged 11-17 working outside the home in the preceding 30 days. This is compared to 3 per cent of displaced households who reported a girl aged 11-17 working outside the home in the preceding 30 days. There are no significant differences in this pattern between the surveyed population groups and no apparent difference between reporting rates for male heads of household and female household members, indicating the use of child labour to supplement household income is pervasive and accepted.


Without a conducive and disease-free school environment, COVID-19 poses a risk to children’s health and wellbeing.


463 échantillons ont été reçus au laboratoire ce 14/07/2020, d’entre lesquels 98,5 %(n=456) ont été analysés et 28 sont revenus positifs au SARS-CoV-2 incluant ceux des 28 nouveaux cas confirmés du jour.


Damage from Desert Locust swarms could exacerbate the impact of a below-average 2020 Deyr season and pose a serious risk to both pasture and crops across Somalia beyond 2020.As such, the situation requires intensified monitoring and scaling up of control measures.


As of 29th November, 2020 there were 3,109 confirmed cases, 61 deaths, 2954 recoveries, 58576 samples tested and 138 health workers infected


Il n’est pas rare de rencontrer certains PDIs qui disposent des ordonnances et qui n’ont pas de l’argent pour les honorer.


[1st Aug 2020, Nigeria]The abundant rainfall in July and August boosted natural pasture conditions and contributed to replenish surface water, improving livestock body conditions and enhancing their market values. The animal health situation is generally stable, with only small seasonal outbreaks of epizootic diseases, including Trypanosomiasis in northern parts of the country. However, in the northern parts of the country, pastoralist production systems are still affected by armed and community conflicts, theft and banditry. As a result, a higher concentration of animals is expected in the areas less affected by insecurity, with a consequent rapid degradation of fodder and water resources.


De plus, les attaques contre les infrastructures publiques ont également un impact dramatique sur l’accès aux services sociaux de base, notamment les écoles et les centres de santé.


En ese mismo orden indicó que, el pasado viernes sostuvo una reunión virtual con todos los Directores Regionales y Provinciales, a fin de abordar entre otros temas, el correcto manejo de los albergues y/o centros colectivos, de cara a la pandemia del Coronavirus (COVID-19), con el objetivo primordial de asegurar que se respeten las recomendaciones de distanciamiento social y físico entre las personas evacuadas y albergadas, así como otras medidas contempladas en la “Guía para la Prevención y Respuesta frente al COVID-19 en Albergues y Centros de Acogida”, aprobada por el Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados, para cuya revisión final trabajan en coordinación con los Ministerios de Salud Pública y Defensa, Policía Nacional, el Centro de Operaciones de Emergencias y el Plan de Asistencia Social de la Presidencia.


Bien que similaire à 2018, le nombre de cas de choléra reste également élevé avec près de 28 000 cas rapportés. Si la tendance du choléra est stagnante comparée à 2018, la moyenne des cas notifiés reste autour de 500 cas par semaine sur les trois dernières années, ce qui demeure largement au-delà du seuil épidémique.


Health facilities including community-based healthcare systems to serve vulnerable people including women and girls, aged population and persons with a disability must be supported and strengthened.


La zone de santé (ZS) de Mobayi-Mbongo au Nord-Ubangi a rapporté son premier cas confirmé de COVID-19. Ainsi, le nombre de ZS affectées dans le pays passe à 120.


Au total, 3 364 voyageurs étaient en cours de suivi ce 24/10/2020 incluant 2 293 à Kinshasa et 1 071 dans le Haut-Katanga ; 1 462 (43,5%) d’entre eux ont été vus au cours de ces dernières 24h.


In Yobe State, 4,845 HHs are affected across 56 settlements in 15 LGAs – Bade, Bursari, Damaturu, Fika, Fune, Geidam, Gulani, Jakusko, Machina, Nangere, Nguru, Potiskum, Tarmuwa, Yunusari and Yusufari. Some 64% of the affected HHs are in six LGAs – Nguru (15%), Damaturu (13%), Fika (11%), Fune (9%), Bade (8%) and Geidam (8%). Most of the affected HHs are hosted by relatives and friends in the affected areas, while 392 HHs are sheltered in schools or government buildings and need to be relocated as quickly as possible.


[6th March 2021, Bangladesh] Authorities have so far tested 41, 32,113 samples, including 13,082 in the past 24 hours.


[La région du Lac dans la Zone 8 - « Zone ouest agropastorale et de pêche » ]: Malgré les ventes de produits de pêches et l’intensification de la production artisanale, la plupart des déplacés fait face à des bas niveaux de revenus. Par conséquent, ils ne peuvent pas faire face à des dépenses non alimentaires de base ; ils sont en Stress (Phase 2 ! de l’IPC) grâce à l’assistance humanitaire


In terms of level of education, data are consistent with the previous rounds of data collection. The majority (54%) reported secondary school (31%) or vocational training (23%) as the highest level achieved. Around one in four (24%) completed university, with a significantly higher share among female respondents. The remaining have either primary school (13%) or no formal education (9%).


Shelter
Agriculture
Food Security
Livelihoods

Priority Needs->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

[7th Apr 2021, Borno State] Findings from FGD sessions and KII indicate food as the most urgent need of the affected population. As a result of the NSAG activities, they have lost their homes, farmlands, relations, farm produce, animals and all means of livelihood when they were displaced. 215HH were supported with 25kg bags of grains. But no further support ever came.


[November 9 2020 Overall syria] On Saturday evening, the Health Ministry announced that 45 new coronavirus cases have been registered in Syria and that 48 people have recovered, while four patients have passed away.


Protection: According to the Rule of Law Index 2019, Venezuela ranks last in the world, meaning that security forces are not being held accountable for serious human rights violation perpetrated. Venezuela also ranked last between 2014 and 2018 (World Justice Project 2019, 2018, 2015, 2014).


[29th October 2020, Overall Syria] Also of note, since schools have reopened, at the time of writing the MoH had reported 303 confirmed COVID-19 cases among school children and teachers/school personnel. Of these, three had sadly died, including one teacher, one school cleaner, and one student. These cases also highlight the challenges of preventing transmission in schools, particularly given the overall country context of overcrowded classrooms, insufficient qualified teaching personnel, and poor/damaged infrastructure.


WASH
Livelihoods
Food Security
Health
Shelter

Some of the challenges affecting health and well-being of the girls included stress, lack of psychosocial support, lack of good food, lack of good medical facilities with drugs and trained personnel, lack of good environment, lack of good drinking water, lack of good toilets, change of climate, lack of money, lack of good shelter and also lack of good living and peace.


1,700,000 children in need of humanitarian assistance 2,900,000 people in need (OCHA August 2020)


Central America: Hurricanes Eta and Iota

While more robust support will be needed for livelihood recovery in the coffee and cacao sector, LWR will first address the need for urgent water, sanitation, hygiene and furnishing assistance aimed at returning laborers, famers and other stakeholders to their homes.


The second-tier effects of the power failures could be profound. In many areas, water service still isn’t back to normal, because there isn’t enough electricity to run the pumps.


The ICCT has also produced a contingency plan for an earthquake affecting a major city in Afghanistan with serious impacts especially for people’s shelter and NFI needs. The scenario plans for a magnitude 7.6 earthquake with an epicentre between Kabul and Jalalabad, affecting 7 million people and leaving 3 million people in need of immediate humanitarian assistance. While this risk is considered an ongoing possibility with a high impact for which detailed contingency planning is required, the likelihood a quake will strike in any given year is low, with no major earthquake having struck Kabul in modern times.


Argentina has well-trained human resource capacity in the health sector, which proved vital in its response to the virus. PAHO/WHO accompanied the government in the development and issuance of real-time guidance tailored to the Argentine context; helped host webinars for relevant personnel from all provinces on key topics, including laboratory methods, surveillance, contact tracing, infection prevention and control; and provided training on tools to support the ramping up of health services.


Since the start of the evacuation operation from Libya in late 2017, a total of 2,476 persons (including unaccompanied children) have been evacuated to Niger (2,069), Italy (312) and the ETC Romania (95). There are 259 evacuated unaccompanied children remaining in Niger


A la question de savoir si l’argent public est dépensé de façon à permettre le développement des localités, trois régions, le Sahel (44.3% “jamais”), le Nord (34.6%) et l’Est (22.3%) estiment que les investissements ne vont pas dans le sens de l’amélioration du cadre de vie des populations, contre le Centre Nord et la Boucle du Mouhoun qui expriment respectivement 7.5% et 3.8%.


Overall, the occurrence of multiple vulnerabilities reduces the coping capacity of the household, and when compounded by the comparatively weak social and community-based protection systems available in Somalia, protection risks and needs continue to increase.


Pour les quatre territoires ou marchés où le coût médian du PMA a augmenté de plus de 50%, les prix des deux types de farines ont augmenté aussi. A Karbare, les prix de la farine de maïs et de la farine de manioc rapportés ont augmenté de 110% et 81% respectivement.


Libyan law continued to criminalize foreign nationals who irregularly enter, leave or remain in the country. Many actual and suspected irregular migrants and asylum-seekers were seized at checkpoints and in house raids or reported to the authorities by their employers. Thousands were held in indefinite detention pending deportation in facilities of the Department for Combating Irregular Migration (DCIM). Although they formally reported to the Ministry of the Interior, DCIM detention facilities were often run by armed groups outside the effective control of the GNA. Those detained were held in squalid conditions and were subject to torture and other ill-treatment by guards, including beatings, shootings, exploitation and sexual violence. UNHCR reported that there were 24 migrant detention centres across Libya.


The ongoing armed conflict continued to impede the functioning of the judicial system, limiting its ability to process cases of human rights violations or to bring those responsible to justice. Perpetrators of serious human rights violations and abuses continued to operate without fear of being held to account for their crimes.


En las ciudades de Guayaquil y Durán se diseñó una propuesta de formación de Defensores Comunitarios de Derechos Humanos dirigido a líderes y lideresas comunitarios y población en necesidad de protección internacional. En el mes de junio se convocó y desarrolló el proceso, que permitió la promoción de la integración local, la lucha contra la discriminación y promoción de mecanismos de protección comunitaria a población refugiada y migrante de Venezuela. De la misma forma, se continuó con la difusión de la campaña “Juntemos Manos hoy ... mañana podrás necesitar una", en televisoras locales de Lago Agrio, Tulcán y Esmeraldas; además de canales nacionales. En este marco se produjo 1 cuña de sensibilización, con un promedio de 15 difusiones mensuales; 4 programas radiofónicos, 52 publicaciones en Twitter y 21 publicaciones en Facebook. Se estima un alcance de 115.000 personas aproximadamente durante este mes. Además, en junio se realizaron varios spots en redes sociales, con un total de 100 “me gusta” durante el mes. En Imbabura se realizó el Festival Música Ocupa para la sensibilización en el tema de movilidad humana al cual asistieron 180 personas. El evento buscó sensibilizar a través de la música clásica, teniendo una gran acogida de público y fue acompañada por una escena artística de una crónica del recorrido de la migración venezolana al país.


La Red de Cámaras de Comercio, Confecámaras, adelantó unaencuesta entre los empresarios del país, en la que se pudo determinar que el 90% de las compañías no tienen la capacidad financiera para aguantar un cierre más de sus negocios.


les IC agriculteurs ont rapporté que la pluviométrie a été insuffisante d’avril à juin, durant la période des semis, entraînant des séquences sèches prolongées. Ces épisodes ont eu pour effet la perte de semences pour de nombreux producteurs agricoles.


Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

Le point de presse animé, le mardi 15 septembre 2020 à Ouagadougou sur la COVID-19, a fait état d’une augmentation de cas de contamination de la maladie. En effet, à cette même date, le coordonnateur national de la riposte à la COVID-19, Dr Brice Bicaba a révélé que 467 échantillons ont été analysés. 16 nouveaux cas ont été confirmés, tous à transmission communautaire, à Ouagadougou, Houndé et Bobo-Dioulasso. Il y a eu quatre guéris, portant le nombre total à 1 141.


WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE (WASH) LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)] Proportion of households of IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses (25%), Not enough water for domestic purposes only (6%),Not enough water for personal hygiene only (71%).


A CCCM cluster service mapping conducted in PoC sites and formal IDP camps identified a critical need to strengthen camp management capacities across the country


[11th Feb 2021, Bangladesh] Doses of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine that Bangladesh brought from India’s Serum Institute have been sent to hospitals across the country to make the inoculation drive a success.


[June - July 2021, Cox's Bazar] Following an increase in COVID-19 infections detected in June 2021, operational capacity at the 12 Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Isolation and Treatment Centres (SARI ITCs), which serve refugees and the host community, was scaled up to increase active bed capacity from 475 to 641 beds. High occupancy rates were observed, due in part to the continued mandatory admission of mild cases, comprising 80% of admissions. Cumulative COVID-19 Case Fatality Rates amongst the Rohingya refugees remained <1.5%. The number of sentinel testing sites was increased from 33 to 38, and a 29% increase in testing was observed among the refugee population by end-June, compared to the first quarter of the year. In July, testing rates decreased slightly, likely due to the heavy monsoon rains and associated transportation and access constraints for patients.


Unwanted pregnancies are also known to rise in the aftermath of emergencies, as gender and social norms that limit women and girls’ access to services are further restricted, while operational barriers are exacerbated. As hospitals and health facilities in hurricane affected areas are operating at limited capacity, with increased patient-load, it is critical to ensure a gender-appropriate health workforce trained on the clinical components of the MISP and equipped with adequate medical supplies.


The lockdown also impacted the availability of vaccine and logistics supplies. The dramatic drop in RI coverage from birth to 16 months is highlighted (Health Sector meeting minutes 24/06/2020). EPI vaccine coverage has dropped to 6% or below in both Ukhiya and Teknaf.


Las fuertes precipitaciones de las últimas horas causaron el aumento del caudal del río Táchira, una línea divisoria entre Colombia y Venezuela, por dondese cuelan a diario más de 300 migrantes en situación irregular, a pesar de que por instrucciones del presidente Iván Duque se reforzó la seguridad con 900 oficiales de la fuerza pública.


[16-29 August 2021, Cox's Bazar] Refugee: 36 943 people received the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine during the first round of COVID-19 vaccination campaign in the Rohingya refugee camps, which reached 86% of the target population.


Eleven months after the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) index case was confirmed in Nigeria, stakeholders in the health sector last week gathered at the Goshen City, Nasarawa State to appraise media coverage of the pandemic. The first confirmed case of COVID-19 was announced on February 27, 2020, when an Italian citizen tested positive for the novel Coronavirus in Lagos.


Health Protection Livelihoods Shelter Education

Context->Legal & Policy
Displacement->Local Integration
Displacement->Local Integration

venezuelans with intention to remain permanently are those in Colombia and who desire to remain permanently in the country. According to official data, through the end of September 2018, there were a total of 1,032,016 people – to be updated , including 415,298 beneficiaries of PEP Special Permission for Permanency. Those in a regular ituation orwith the right to remain in Colombia, which total 503,502, have a right to access work, education and social security, but they face challenges in protection and the access to several basic rights due to financial difficulties and in some cases legal issues or a lack of capacity by local authorities to provide services.


(Ouagadougou) On the other hand, a significantly higher share of the city’s population lives within 2 km of the nearest school – 84 percent live near a primary school and 81 percent – a PPS school, although the share is much lower specifically for public schools (52 percent and 27 percent, respectively)


El grupo de trabajo de protección realizó un proceso de formación en PSEA al personal humanitario de las agencias y ONGs a nivel nacional durante los meses de abril y mayo con un total de 397 personas capacitadas a la fecha. Este espacio fue propicio para, por una parte, fortalecer las capacidades del personal humanitario que brinda apoyo directo en la emergencia; y por otra, detectar posibles casos para dar seguimiento.


El reporte establecer que entre las diferentes dificultades para acceder a educación, están: la falta de documentación necesaria (20%), la falta de cupo en la institución educativa (20%) el embarazo temprano (15%) y a esto se suman otros factores como la carencia de recursos económicos, el tener que trabajar, entre otros.


Au niveau national, 32,0 % des enfants de 0 à 23 mois ont bénéficié d’une mise au sein dans la première heure qui a suivi leur naissance et 79,4% d’entre eux ont reçu le colostrum. La proportion d’enfant ayant bénéficié d’une mise au sein dans la première heure qui a suivi leur naissance varie d’une province à l’autre. Ce résultat varie de 7,9% dans la province de la Tandjilé à 59,7% dans la province de Sila. Pour comprendre ces résultats il est nécessaire de faire la corrélation avec le taux d’accouchement assisté afin d’orienter l’intervention de sensibilisation. Quant au don du colostrum, elle varie de 55,9% dans le Mayo Kebi Ouest à 94,3% dans le Tibesti.


Au niveau national, l’approvisionnement des marchés en céréales locales est inférieur à la normale, conséquence des baisses localisées de production enregistrées au cours de la dernière saison. Les entrées habituelles de maïs en provenance des pays côtiers ont connu une réduction de 50 à 60 pour cent. Pendant ce temps, il est constaté des flux sortants de céréales plus importants principalement en destination du Niger, du Ghana et du Mali. Outre la demande saisonnière des ménages, la demande en maïs de la part des sociétés de brasserie et des unités de production d’aliment volaille s’est aussi accrue sur les marchés locaux du fait des difficultés à l’importation.


In addition, clashes between farmers and herders, communal violence and banditry attacks resulting in the loss of human life and in material losses were reported in many federal states, particularly in the Middle Belt and the north-west of Nigeria. On 8 September, the governors of Zamfara, Sokoto and Katsina states signed an agreement on cross-border security cooperation with the Governor of Maradi Region in the Niger.


In the Sahel region, WFP provided assistance to 2,678 Malian refugees, including 1,393 women. A total of 95 mt of in-kind food was distributed during the month of August in the refugee camp of Goudébou.


There is also a need to support girls and young women to have the power to decide over their own bodies, including to access to safe abortion services when needed.


The ETC continues to provide shared Internet and security telecommunications services in five areas across Yemen. The ETC completed the deployment of solar power solution, Internet services and cabling at five Emergency Operations Centers (EOC) to support WHO. The ETC scored 87 per cent satisfaction rate in its User Feedback survey report which has been published and the network cabling for UN Hadda compound is now complete.


Following the closure of the borders between Sudan, Chad and Cameroon to transhumance pastoralists due to the COVID-19 restrictions, livestock became concentrated in the Far North region of the country, causing early degradation of pastures and depletion of crop residues. Because livestock were in poor physical condition, herds were forced to move deeper into the country and southward in search of pastures and water. However, the arrival of the rains in the Far North region in mid-June promoted new pasture growth and filled surface water points, steadily improving access to feed for livestock.


[October 9, NES, # of cases ]As of 9 October, there have been 2,314 case of COVID-19 in NES, comprising 1,686 active cases, 551 recoveries and 77 fatalities. 294 of all cases were confirmed among health workers (13% of all cases). 37% of the 6,339 samples tested have so far returned positive. As of 9 October, the 7-day rolling average of daily confirmed cases was 74 cases.


La fuerza de trabajo (personas ocupadas + desempleadas, de 15 años y más) creció un 12% en el último año (259.145 personas más, y de estas, el 64% son mujeres, el 25% son jóvenes y el 79% son de la Región Central del país).


(scenario) Les achats sur les marchés, les stocks de l’autoproduction et l’accès aux récoltes en vert (maïs frais, arachide, mil hâtif, fonio et niébé) pendant les mois d’aout et de septembre, continueront à assurer au moins deux repas par jour pour les ménages pauvres jusqu’à la fin de la soudure en septembre


UNICEF and partners engage with the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management (MoHADM) on strengthening collaboration mechanisms for humanitarian response.


Inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene practices threaten the development and survival of children. Without safe water, sanitation and hygiene children’s health and nutrition are compromised, and they are exposed to preventable diseases including diarrhea, typhoid, and cholera.


Le taux de couverture actuel en eau sur le site [de Diamerom] est de 10,49%. Le temps d’attente au point d’eau est estimé à 6 heures pour se servir d’un bidon de 20 litres.


On 13 June, non-state armed group operatives aboard light trucks mounted with heavy artillery raided Goni Usmanti community in Nganzai LGA before penetrating the town of Monguno around 11.45 a.m. from two different entry points, resulting in clashes with the military which lasted for about two hours. The armed assailants reached the humanitarian hub, where over 50 aid workers were present at the time of the attack.


[17 APR, Overall Syria] Ramadan has its own rituals, including a giant meal of flavorsome and hearty dishes. Attached to the ritual, based in Homs, Khaled Wahoud, reduced costly meat dishes ahead of Ramadan, saving what he could to afford beef, lamb, and chicken on the month of fasting.


Increased reports in 2020 of early and forced marriage, baddal (the exchange of two girls between two families), baad (giving a woman for marriage) and coerced sexual and physical exploitation, show that the COVID-19 economic situation has also driven gendered negative coping mechanisms.


As part of ensuring appropriate IPC measures during national examinations for ninth grade students, WASH sector partners (UNDP, UNICEF, Syrian Arab Red Crescent, Rebuild and Relief International and UNFPA) supported light rehabilitation of WASH facilities at 42 accommodation centres in Rural Damascus, Hama and Raqqa governorates. As per previous reports, WASH items have also been provided to all examination centers in addition to PPE, hand sanitizers, dignity kits and relevant awareness raising, as well as sanitation and disinfection of all accommodation and examination centers


Furthermore, around 900,000 were affected by seasonal floods.


Néanmoins, les expériences récentes de mise en œuvre et d’adoption de mesures de conservation des sols et de l’eau à l’échelle nationale par les gouvernements et les institutions – visant à ralentir le processus de dégradation, à lutter contre l’érosion des sols et à augmenter la production agricole – sont encourageantes (CILSS, 2016; Nyamekye et al., 2018).


 La Red de Salud Pública del departamento solo cuenta con 3 hospitales con capacidad de atención de mediana complejidad, en Riohacha, Maicao y San Juan respectivamente, lo que manifiesta una baja capacidad de respuesta ante la emergencia.  La Administración Temporal del Sector Salud presentó una matriz de necesidades para dotar a los hospitales de la red pública con insumos, equipos médicos, equipos de protección personal y personal para aumentar su capacidad en la prestación de servicios


[2nd March, 2021, SDF] Al-Hasakeh governorate and it's subdistricts had insufficient provision of space in health facilities to monitor suspected COVID-19 cases.


The high and increasing proportions of assessed settlements reporting incidents of conflict that killed at least one civilian or incidents of looting in which most of a household’s property was stolen in, suggests that the conflict continued to have a strong impact on the security and protection concerns of people in Bama, Dikwa and Gwoza. In contrast, the decrease in reported incidents in Kukawa and Marte could indicate that the conflict had a relatively smaller impact on protection and security concerns of people living here.


Malgré la faible couverture en sel iodé, il existe des disparités géographiques; les ménages dans les provinces du Sud (Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental, Moyen Chari, Mayo Kebi Ouest, Mayo Kebi Est, Tandjilé) ont une plus grande couverture en sel iodé que les ménages dans les provinces du Centre et de l’Est.


Selon les personnes interrogées, le gouvernement national, les prestataires de santé et le gouvernement local sont les principales sources d’information et celles auxquelles les membres de la communauté font le plus confiance pour se renseigner sur le COVID-19. Néanmoins, selon une étude de la Fondation Hirondelle, 40% attendait plus d’infos de la part des autorités locales.


[12th March 2021, Bangladesh] On Friday, the health authorities confirmed 1,066 new cases and 13 more coronavirus-related deaths. The mortality rate is 1.53 percent.


[March 2021, NW Syria]Lastly, COVID-19 has also impacted the quality of service delivery. A recent assessment of infection prevention and control (IPC) measures and triage readiness conducted across 250 health facilities in the north-west revealed that only 16 per cent of facilities had all IPC measures in place, 15 per cent were adequate while needing some improvements, 33 per cent had only implemented a basic triage system and 35 per cent were found to be inadequate, requiring vast improvements.


Sur le plan sanitaire, les activités de réponse ont été marquées par : la prise en charge des cas, le screening nutritionnel, les références et contre références, la prise en charge spécifique des femmes enceintes, l’appui au fonctionnement du centre de santé de Bodo ainsi que l’appui aux activités de vaccination contre la Rougeole et la polio.


[MArch 15, Deir Ez Zor] The head of the School Health Department in the Directorate of Education in Deir Ez-Zour, Dr. Salam Al-Saeed, confirmed that Deir Ezzor schools are free of any infection with the Corona epidemic, denying rumors that promote this, pointing to weekly tours in all schools in the governorate to follow up on the implementation of preventive protocols, which was circulated across the board.


se destaca que el acceso a servicios de salud es positivo. De los encuestados, el 33% manifestaron haber requerido atención médica, de los cuales más de 91% recibió atención


Head of Cleaning in Damascus Governorate Imad al-Ali said that the focused campaign includes disinfection and cleaning, and it will cover all Damascus neighborhoods in parallel with the usual daily work carried out by the services department, including disinfecting and cleaning the city’s streets.


There is a notable government-led livelihoods project underway in Smith’s Creek. A packaging facility for crab and fish is currently being constructed (using the paid labour of 20 community members). Once completed (anticipated completion in March 2019), all residents, including the Venezuelan population, will be able to bring their fish and crabs to the facility to package the products and formally sell to stores.


L’Évaluation de la Campagne Agricole, Impact des Maladies Zoo-phytosanitaires, Sécurité Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle 2018-2019 (CFSAM) indique qu’avec un système national de production extensive, caractérisée par une faible productivité et reposant sur une agriculture de subsistance pratiquée en petites exploitations familiales (0,5 Ha), le secteur agricole est confronté à des contraintes d’ordre technique, économique et institutionnel.


Changes in the situation and humanitarian needs must be communicated in a timely manner to operational partners and decision-makers for programming and funding decisions.


Meanwhile, there is a need to increase the number of education facilities, train teachers, provide specialized protection services, including the registration of IDPs, issuance of birth certificate and other ID documentation


Gran parte de la población vive de la informalidad o del comercio, por lo cual durante el aislamiento obligatorio no han contado con los medios económicos para adquirir alimentos. Se han recibido solicitudes de apoyo por parte de Resguardos indígenas y comunidades de acogida quienes no cuentan con suficientes cosechas para subsistir durante la cuarentena


The rights of marginalised groups including immigrants and members of the LGBTQIA communities can also be compromised due to discrimination (discussed below).


On 17 July, Siham Sergewa, a member of the House of Representatives, was abducted from her home in Benghazi by an armed group. A few hours before, in an interview on Al-Hadath television, she called for “an end to the bloodshed”. She criticized General Haftar’s assault on Tripoli, and called for a unity government of all parties, including the Muslim Brotherhood, to which some of the groups defending Tripoli belong. At the time of writing, the fate and whereabouts of Ms. Sergewa were still unknown. UNSMIL/OHCHR condemned the abduction and disappearance, calling upon relevant authorities to investigate and disclose her whereabouts.


[June 2021, NES] KIs in 64% of communities cited that rent prices were unaffordable for the majority of people.


El acceso a educación ha disminuido durante las restricciones por la emergencia sanitaria de COVID-19: de estos niños y niñas, 38% entre los 5 y los 11 años y 35% entre 12 y 17 años no tienen acceso a sesiones virtuales después de las restricciones establecidas, lo que quiere decir que no se presentaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos de edad analizados. Tan solo el 6% de los refugiados y migrantes han mencionado obtener ayuda para educación.


[5th Sept 2021, Adamawa State] (Cholera) Risk Communication: WHO supported Community Champions Risk Communication reached 12,800 individuals from 1,920 households in 7 settlements of Yola South, Yola North, Girie, Shelleng, Gombi and Fufore were reached. 10 suspected cholera cases were detected and linked with the reporting channels. Sensitization letter containing key cholera messages on prevention and control have been written and distributed to state Chairman CAN and Muslim council to sensitize their members


So far, no vaccine has been introduced and there is no effective and specific treatment for COVID-19; hence, the countries have recommended non-pharmaceutical measures such as social distancing, home quarantine, closure of schools and universities, and avoiding gathering in order to decrease the virus transmission within the society and decrease the burden on healthcare system.


Le Cluster Éducation estime que 596 820 enfants âgés de 3 à 17 ans qui sont en situation de déplacement depuis moins de six mois ainsi que ceux des ménages d’accueil n'ayant pas accès à l'école ou à risque d'être déscolarisés ont des besoins en éducation. Ce nombre représente 100 pour cent des enfants de 3-17 ans affectés par un impact sévère, critique ou catastrophique des mouvements de population depuis moins de six mois. Ce nombre inclut 89 523 enfants en situation de handicap (15 pour cent des enfants de 3-17 ans) et 220 347 enfants qui fréquentent les écoles dans des zones de santé touchées aussi par l’épidémie de choléra.


The volatile security situation in Somalia continues to create a challenging operating environment for humanitarian actors. Outside of major urban centres, accessibility to some districts, particularly in southern and central regions of Somalia, remains limited due to insecurity along key supply routes.


As of July 6, 30,479 people have been vaccinated i.e. a coverage rate of 26.45 per cent, only 23,09 per cent (11,623) of health workers have been vaccinated.


SAN RAFAEL SHELTER PROJECT. UNHCR continues to support the self-sustaining livelihood activities of refugees and asylum-seekers under the San Rafael Shelter Project, led by implementing Partner Living Water Community. The shelter, which houses 19 adults and 13 children, continues to move towards sustainable livelihood efforts, which include the addition of a Cash- for-Work agricultural project involving six refugees and migrants, supported by UNHCR funding, who are expected to soon begin earning money from the sale of their crops. Living Water Community continues to meet the maintenance and repair needs of the shelter, while also working to improve the property through additions such as an upcycled playground for the children using car tyres and necessary infrastructure for the continuation of livelihood options. The property houses a diverse profile including LGBTI, indigenous Warao, as well as three locals who provide much needed support.


The Government of Bangladesh has not included education as one of the essential services for the COVID 19 response, hence the Education Sector partners currently do not have direct access to children in the camps.


También es frecuente que los caminantes sean extorsionados por los funcionarios en las alcabalas, pidiéndoles dinero o quitándoles ropa, alimentos u otras pertenencias que llevan para el trayecto


Esta situación de inestabilidad, precariedad o vulnerabilidad de la población venezolana en Perú influye directamente en la alta rotación laboral registrada en el medio. El 72% de los inmigrantes y refugiados venezolanos comprendidos en la investigación citada manifestó haber tenido entre 1 y 3 empleos. El 20% dio cuenta de 4 a 6 empleos, mientras que un 6% indicó haber laborado en más de 7 empleos. Estos niveles de rotación laboral no presentan mayores diferencias por género. Por otro lado, aunque el nivel de desempleo es bajo (2% en promedio), las mujeres inmigrantes y refugiadas se encuentran más expuestas que los hombres a no tener empleo (4% contra 1%).


Nutrition services are being provided in the two IDP camps by World Vision International. Both OTP (Outpatient Therapeutic Program) and TSFP (Targeted Supplementary Feeding Program) are functional in. [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]


Refugees live in overcrowded camps and settlements and have inadequate access to space, soap, and water, which make them extremely vulnerable to COVID-19


[4th october, Cox's Bazar] The deterioration of social cohesion and insecurity due to the increase levels of hardship brought about by COVID-19 containment measures has likely reduced mobility and feelings of safety for female headed households even further


As part of the COVID-19 preparedness and response plan for northwest Syria and in collaboration with SNFI Cluster members, 316 tents were provided to be used as triage stations at health facilities in northwest Syria. The SNFI Cluster has also developed and widely shared its recommendations to mitigate the risks related to the COVID-19 outbreak for shelter and NFI activities. The recommendations have been updated and translated into Arabic


Nearly 8 million people are food insecure, only half the country's health facilities are fully functional, and with the looming threat of Covid-19 and famine, Syrians more than ever will be relying on the lifesaving aid that comes through the Turkish-Syrian border (OCHA, 2020; WFP, 2020).


To carry out a comprehensive mass awareness and Child Protection intervention on child education and early/child marriage, child rights. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


Depuis le début de l’épidémie jusqu’au 28 Mars 2021, 28010 cas (28 009 confirmés et 1 probable) dont 743 décès (létalité de 2,7%) ont été rapporté . La tranche d’âge majoritairement affectée était celle des 30-39 ans (6 477/27 099 ; 23,9%)


Lesquelles de ces mesures de précaution trouvez-vous les plus difficiles à adopter pour vous protéger du virus ?* (n=400) 49% Aucune (195) 26% Garder ses distances (102) 16% Renforcer les pratiques d’hygiène (62)


Women, men, boys and girls can experience GBV, however women and girls, as well as men and boys who do not conform to societies expectations, are disproportionately affected.


Le Nord-Kivu (371 000 PDI, soit 34 pour cent du total des récents déplacés), le Sud-Kivu (339 000 PDI, soit 31 pour cent), l’Ituri (242 000 PDI, soit 22 pour cent) et le Tanganyika (102 000 PDI, soit 9 pour cent) sont particulièrement affectées par ces déplacements récents. Cette situation s’explique notamment par l’intensification des violences en Ituri et dans les Kivus en 2019.


Dans la très grande majorité des localités évaluées [Province Tanganyika] (76%), les IC ont rapporté qu’aucun enfant en âge d’être scolarisé (c.à.d. âgés entre 6 et 17 ans) ne bénéficiait d’un enseignement à distance depuis la fermeture des écoles (liée au COVID-19) au cours du mois précédent.


Selon les personnes interrogées, les mesures perçues comme les plus importantes sont également celles qui sont les plus appliquées : le renforcement des pratiques d’hygiène (lavage des mains, ne pas se toucher le visage, tousser dans son coude ou dans un mouchoir), le fait de porter un masque et de devoir garder ses distances avec les autres personnes.


[Ouagadougou - 2,086 individuals were interviewed] In contrast to travel for regular medical needs, travel distance as a constraint for children to attend school is not clearly related to household income, possibly again due to the more even spatial distribution of schools across the neighborhoods.


De entre ellas: 54 reﬁrieron contar con residencias tempo- rarias, 38 manifestaron estar tramitándola, 27 se deﬁnieron como refugiados o tramitando el refugio, 21 contaban con residencia permanente, 18 tramitando la residencia permante, 6 seleccionaron la categoría “otra”, 3 se encontraban varados, 2 se deﬁnieron como turistas y solo 1 seleccionó la opción “preﬁero no responder”.


Nombre de décès depuis le début de l’épidémie : 53


Así mismo, la población indígena se destaca en La Guajira (38% de los entrevistados), y en menor medida en Atlántico y Cesar 7% en cada caso (ver gráfica 4).


The war has killed approximately 3,000 people and forced more than half a million people to flee their homes.


Desde la fecha de reporte del último Flash Update #11, se ha observado un incremento en el número de casos activos (de 26 a 28), lo que refleja la necesidad por parte de las instituciones departamentales, de incrementar el número muestras tomadas, pues se podría generar subregistro y limitaciones en la atención oportuna a pacientes ubicados en municipios donde hasta ahora se empiezan a registrar casos positivos y vacíos a la hora de generar estrategias en caso de que se generen rebrotes.


monitoring des cas de violations des droits de l’homme et particulièrement les droits économiques et sociaux


Entre novembre 2020 et février 2021, environ 9 500 personnes ont fui leurs villages dans le Maniema et ont trouvé refuge à Kongolo, ce qui a aggravé des besoins prioritaires en termes de vivres, articles ménagers essentiels (AME), abris, accès à l’eau potable et aux soins de santé.


[ 01 -15 July 2021,Northeast Nigeria]NUTRITION: Supplementary feeding for children, pregnant and lactating mothers was carried out in 49% of the camps while screening and supplementary feeding for malnourished children was carried out in 42% of the IDP camps.


[Survey conducted by phone with approximately 24,000 people across 19 Member States in five geographical regions in Africa, including DRC] In addition to differing levels of adherence to PHSMs among Member States (based on the epidemiological and policy context in each), the survey indicated three factors influencing peoples’ adherence to PHSMs: belief that such measures are necessary; perception of personal risk of contracting COVID-19; and satisfaction with the government’s handling of the pandemic.


In the case of Colombia, where more than half of the households (54%) experienced some degree of food insecurity before COVID-19, 87% of smallholder farmers have experienced a severe impact on their capacity to produce food due to increased production costs.


WHO mobile teams are conducting outreaches in floods-affected locations in Pibor,


There is an urgent need to improve the quality of child protection services for girls and boys at risk and increase the case management capacity to provide one-on-one support for children based on their specific needs.


Further, an estimated 5.6 million migrants have entered Afghanistan over the past 8 years. The returning population often joins the displaced population and has elevated needs initially for humanitarian assistance but also for more durable solutions that allow people to re-enter and communities and re-build lives. These populations are particularly vulnerable in times of economic downturn, lacking assets and social capital. They require directed assistance in terms of access to public services and efforts to bolster livelihoods.


Health
Cross
Protection
Livelihoods
Nutrition
Food Security

[4th october, Cox's Bazar] The COVID-19 containment measures which resulted in a reduction in livelihood opportunities, changes in assistance, and increase in barriers to assistance will likely result in an increase in crisis coping mechanisms, such as selling labour in advance, reliance on family and friends to meet their basic needs, and amplified dependence on humanitarian assistance that does not fulfil basic needs This could lead to protection risks such as eviction, forced and/or exploitative labour, trafficking, child marriage, a decrease in overall health, and food insecurity and malnutrition.


[PRE-EXISTING VULNERABILITIES] 18% households with at least one person with a chronic illness which lasted 3 months or longer at the time of the data collection


En San Miguel se evidencian necesidades en WASH debido a la contaminación de aljibes de las comunidades con aguas residuales tras las crecientes súbitas.


Education Cross Nutrition WASH Livelihoods Health Shelter

Au 31 Décembre 2020, la population du site s’élève à 12 395 réfugiés centrafricains. 54,58% de la population a moins de 18 ans et les femmes/filles représentent 50,83%. Les besoins prioritaires sont : les moyens de subsistance, les abris familiaux et les Infrastructures, l’assainissement, la santé, la nutrition et l’éducation.


According to WFP’s market monitoring, as of 3 December 2020, the average wheat flour price (low price and high price) increased by more than 11 per cent between 14 March and 2 December, while the cost of pulses, sugar, cooking oil and rice (low quality) increased by 21 per cent, 19 per cent, 36 per cent, and 21 per cent, respectively, over the same period. This price increase is accompanied by declining purchasing power of casual labourers and pastoralists – which have deteriorated by 13 per cent and almost 16 per cent respectively (compared to 14 March).


[June 2021, NES] Most commonly reported overall priority needs for residents (by % of communities): Livelihood: 77% Healthcare: 57% WASH: 57%


From January to July, UNMISS(United Nations Mission in South Sudan) documented more than 570 incidents of sub-national conflict, an increase of 300 per cent compared to the same period in 2019. Sub-national violence between communities was most commonly reported type of violence during the same reporting period


Las personas venezolanas en situación de movilidad humana que se reco- nocen LGBTI+ se han visto sometidas a desplazamiento forzado, muchas han tenido que dejar su país producto de la crisis política y económica y también debido a la ausencia de acciones por parte del Estado y el no re- conocimiento de derechos de igualdad y de la no discriminación. A esto se suman acciones de violencia y amenazas por parte de actores privados, como grupos armados o pandillas, o actores estatales como las fuerzas ar- madas o policiales. Muchas personas LGBTI+ huyen porque un escenario de crisis se agudiza cuando por las diversidades se desconocen derechos y se ponen barreras al ejercicio de éstos, lo que pone en riesgo su vida, seguridad y libertad (Bula y Cuello, 2019).