Humanitarian organizations reached more than 7.3 million people with humanitarian assistance and protection services in 2020. This represente d 97 per cent of the revised target of 7.6 million people through the humanitarian response plan for 2020, including those reached through coronavirus disease (COVID -19) response activities. As at 31 December 2020, $1.1 billion was secured against the $1.9 billion requested in the plan. The steep funding gap affected response activities, in particular water, sanitation and hygiene services, increasing the risk of disease outbreaks.


As of June 29, there were 12,592 confirmed cases [COVID-19] nationwide.


Les réfugiés sont présents dans sept provinces périphériques du pays : Sud-Ubangi ; Nord-Ubangi ; Bas-Uélé ; Haut-Uélé ; Sud-Kivu.


Libya is a patriarchal society in which women and girls face discrimination in law and practice, and have unequal access to basic freedoms and rights. Women generally have limited participation in leadership, family decision making, and access to finances. They also face restrictions on movement, imposed controls over their behaviour, and risks of exposure to GBV. The crisis in Libya has exacerbated the challenges for women across the country.


L’agriculture pluviale de subsistance, dont dépend la majorité de la population {dans la région du Katanga}, risque d’être impactée négativement par cette réduction des précipitations aggravée par des inondations ou des vents violents.


The Afghan Landmine Survivor Organisation also notes that people with disabilities are particularly at-risk to the adverse impacts of COVID-19 because they have restricted access to vital health care, information and opportunities for meaningful participation in decision- making, and face increased risks of experiencing violence.


Aunque con los años las estrategias de apertura se han ido modificando, el país ha buscado proteger, especialmente, los bienes de consumo como alimentos, tex- tiles y confecciones, e incluso automóvi- les; bienes que eran vendidos a países como Venezuela a precios elevados y bajo condiciones preferenciales, dado que Venezuela compartía una estructura de protección muy semejante a la colombiana (Esguerra Umaña, Montes Uribe, Garavito, & Pulido González, 2010).


[18 July 2021, Bangladesh] Twelve mental health patients, three doctors and seven nurses have been infected with Covid-19 at Pabna Mental Hospital. The hospital authority sent them home to self-isolate to protect other people, Pabna Mental Hospital Clinical Assistant Dr Masud Rana Sarker confirmed this to UNB Sunday.


Desde junio, un parque a pocos metros de la Terminal de Transportes del Salitre se convirtió en “El Bosque”, un albergue improvisado construido por venezolanos que llegaban a Bogotá sin rumbo y sin un lugar donde quedarse. Con el paso de los meses, el lote administrado por el Instituto Distrital de Recreación y Deporte (IDRD) se fue llenando de carpas y cambuches, un hogar de paso -y en algunos casos permanente- para más de 300 venezolanos.


Priority Needs->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

According to the Ministry, the priority needs are shelter, food, and health services.


Then, during an 8 July videoconference meeting, it announced that a second draft (document S/2020/658), submitted by the Russian Federation, was not adopted due to its failure to obtain the required number of votes. That text would have enabled aid to pass through Bab al-Hawa until 10 January 2021.


Capacities & Response->International Response

Capacities & Response->Number Of People Reached/Response Gaps

the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the distribution of assistance to IDPs in the NWSW regions as Cluster partners have been forced to put on hold their activities as they seek for new ways of implementation that does not put both the aid worker and beneficiaries at risk of contracting the virus.


Humanitarian Conditions->Physical And Mental Well Being

En los casos de Delta Amacuro, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Trujillo, Zulia y varias ciudades intermedias como Valle la Pascua, El Sombrero, Carúpano y muchas otras hay una altísima dependencia del sumi- nistro mediante camiones cisterna. Todo ello evidencia condiciones precarias de suministro del servicio en estas regiones.


Climate shocks, and especially droughts in the context of Burkina Faso, affect food insecure people the most.


[district sanitaire de Pouytenga] Les problèmes principaux remontés par les personnes interviewés sont l’accès difficile aux structures de santé, et le « non accès aux soins ».


Flood risk across the country, including in the most populated urban areas, has increased significantly over time not only due to climate change but also human factors.


One male (one of the few who spoke Spanish) shared that he was studying education in Venezuela but dropped out when he could no longer afford it. He finally left Venezuela alone when his wife and baby died after not having appropriate medical care.


The Government of South Sudan began lifting restrictions on air and land travel in May (DTM COVID-19 Mobility Update Week 8), although restrictions in place in neighbouring countries continued affecting cross-border mobility, particularly along the border with Uganda.


Capacities & Response->National Response

UNICEF continued providing support to risk communication and community engagement and has extended and reinforced its interventions through partnerships with Plan International and the Centre pour l’Éducation, la Réinsertion et l’Éducation des Enfants (CERESSE) to prevent and control community outbreaks and among IDPs.


High level of stress, loss of friends and family members are also taking a toll on mental health and emotional development of children, further exacerbated by the COVID-19 outbreak.


While planning is well advanced in-country, it seems unlikely that universal vaccination will be possible in 2021, meaning that virus risks will remain part of the operating context for the foreseeable future.


La industria farmacéutica en Guatemala, por ejemplo, genera aproximadamente 68 mil empleos, directos e indirectos, y es una de las pocas que ha podido mantenerse de pie ante la emergencia, operando en un 70%.


Impact->Impact On Systems, Services And Networks

Risks of outbreak of vaccine-preventable diseases have further increased after routine immunization services were disrupted due to COVID-19. In a recent rapid needs assessment, 80 per cent of all older persons interviewed had a health condition, while 87 per cent had a disability.


Se destacan dificultades en el proceso de toma de declaraciones y consolidación de un censo, razón por la cual existen grandes vacíos respecto al número exacto de personas desplazadas. No obstante, teniendo en cuenta declaraciones de algunas personas ante la Defensoría del Pueblo, la Personería Distrital de Buenaventura, la Unidad para la Atención y Reparación de Víctimas (UARIV) y la Procuraduría, se estima que el número de víctimas de desplazamiento desde finales de 2020 y hasta la fecha de publicación de este informe podría estar entre 400 y 3.000 personas.


In Peru, some industries are preparing to resume activities, however it is unclear whether the hiring or re-hiring of refugees and migrants will be permitted in the current context. Partners continue supporting hospitals with refugee housing units and blankets to increase patient reception capacity. On 7 May, the Superintendence of Migration (SNM) authorized the issuance of certificates to foreign citizens that had begun procedures to obtain the carné de extranjería and the temporary stay permit (PTP) before the COVID-19 emergency. These documents will ease the current mobility restrictions faced by undocumented refugees and migrants.


En la medición de agosto, el indicador de demanda actual del sector comercio registró un balance de 30,0%, que representa una disminución de 17,9 pps frente al mismo mes un año atrás. Por su parte, el indicador de pedidos a proveedores se ubicó en -42,4%, con una reducción de 31,9 pps frente a agosto del año pasado.


Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

In June, an estimated average of 8 test samples were collected per day in the camps, reduced from 11 test samples per day in May. A total of 700 tests were conducted in the camps since testing began in April 2020, compared to 16,220 tests in the host community within the same timeframe . Despite this, positive COVID-19 cases have been detected in 20 of the 34 camps, with a maximum of nine cases in one camp


El Salvador carece de un sistema de empadronamiento de la población conducente a un sistema de protección social que enfrente el choque a nivel de hogares con eficiencia.


With regard to the vaccine for the Coronavirus, UNRWA indicated that the United Nations is working with the Lebanese authorities to ensure the provision of vaccines to all those in need in Lebanon in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization. First priority will be given to health personnel, people with chronic diseases and the elderly


In mid-March, UNICEF, as part of the UN family, assisted the Government in delivering the first batch of COVID-19 vaccines, through the COVAX facility, to the country. The arrival of the vaccines was marked with a high level ceremony, organized in partnership with the Federal Ministry of Health, WHO and other UN sister agencies, as well as highlighted through a press release, photo essay and social media coverage. The first vaccinations were covered to enhance the uptake of the vaccines.


Al comparar las cifras de violencia intrafamiliar con las del mismo periodo del 2019 se observa un aumento de casos durante el presente año. La variación porcentual entre periodos fue 28% (2,039 casos más en el 2020).


Analysis from MOPH's nutrition database showed a 33 per cent decrease in admissions for treatment of SAM within health centres – ‘inpatient’ treatment – and a three per cent decrease in ‘outpatient’ treatment in November 2020. Efforts were made to cover this gap through the use of mobile teams but these are expensive and unable to cover the same volume of patients, with flow-on effects for 2021 needs.


Most earn a living from fishing and working in cabbage production. Generally, the Venezuelan families live apart from the Guyanese families


[2nd March, 2021, NSAG] Main course of action if HH member feels ill: go to hospital, stay home


[October 2020, NW Syria] The COVID-19 pandemic continues to rise across the country, affecting population in NW Syria the most. As of 31 October, total 5,683 cases and 288 deaths have been reported (case-fatality rate 5,1 per cent). However, data needs to be interpreted with caution, as under-reporting is probable due to challenges around testing, tracing, and treatment.


Meanwhile, 2,287 recovered and were discharged last week. This is a 74 per cent increase when compared to the previous week’s record of 1,291.


• The humanitarian needs in the city are rapidly increasing, with severe shortages reported for medicine and medical supplies, but also food, water, fuel, and cooking gas. Eighty per cent of the city’s electricity has returned after a power cut, however water remains cut off. • The humanitarian community remains concerned for the protection of civilians in the city and reminds all parties to the conflict of their responsibilities to protect civilians, allow safe and unhindered passage for those wishing to leave the city, and to immediately provide safe, sustained and unfettered access for humanitarian supplies.


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Direct food distribution is needed to address the urgent food shortage as well as monthly distributions as community does not have any coping mechanism in place (no access to land, no access to fishing, no cattle) [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


For continuity of HIV/AIDS services, UNICEF has trained and engaged several actors at community and facility levels in COVID-19 sensitization. To date, a total of 1,978 community relays have been trained, with risk communication activities for COVID-19 in the context of provision of HIV/AIDS services conducted, reaching a total of 242,760 people in 23 provinces.


Nutrition
Protection
Livelihoods
Food Security
Health

Many IDP households have faced a steady depletion of assets and increase in negative coping mechanisms, culminating in severe conditions with regards to their food insecurity, malnutrition, disease outbreaks, water and hygiene conditions, and critical protection concerns


En el Cabildo Indígena Makaguan El Vigía, 273 personas pernoctan en siete salones de la escuela; sin embargo, solamente cuentan con 36 colchonetas.


In contrast to the schooling rates, household welfare as measured by the score derived from the 2014 EMC does not appear to have a statistically significant association with maternal mortality when controlling for the other factors that may affect maternal mortality.


Así mismo, y con el fin de que se evalúe la posibilidad de establecer este tránsito a través del Puente Internacional de Rumichaca, que permita el retorno al país de estos ciudadanos, los solicitantes deberán diligenciar el Registro en Emergencias y Desastres en el Sistema Integral de Trámites del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores


Cette excellente performance s’explique par les décisions prises par le gouvernement et les compagnies pour poursuivre les activités malgré la crise sanitaire mondiale. A la différence de la Zambie et d’autres pays de la région australe, les autorités congolaises n’ont pas décrété un confinement général qui aurait pu ralentir les opérations minières. Par ailleurs, afin d’éviter la propagation du virus sur les sites miniers, les employés sont restés sur place durant plusieurs semaines, et, malgré des cas positifs rapportés notamment dans une mine de Glencore, les activités se sont poursuivies presque normalement.


Sur les marchés locaux faiblement approvisionnées, des hausses atypiques de prix sont observées. Par exemple, à Oursi, les prix du mil et du sorgho (produit de substitution) ont augmenté respectivement de 30 et 44 pour cent par rapport à la moyenne. Malgré une offre de petits ruminants 14 pour cent au-dessus de la moyenne du fait des déstockages réalisés par les PDI et les ménages hôtes, les prix enregistrent des hausses de 19 pour cent pour le bouc et sont stables pour le bélier par rapport à la moyenne. Les termes de l’échange bouc/mil restent en faveur des éleveurs qui disposent encore de bétail et qui ont accès au marché de Gorom-Gorom.


The Logistics Cluster was activated in Somalia on 26 April 2020 due to the demand for coordination, information management and common logistics services for the escalating needs resulting fromCOVID-19, Desert Locust and floods. To cater to the increasing needs of the humanitarian community, a coordination cell was rapidly established, led by a Cluster Coordinator.


These floods occur in a context of security and humanitarian crises marked by many internally displaced people and epidemics. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) who are estimated at more than one million in mid-August 2020 are at high risk. These IDPs live in precarious conditions with host families for the most part and on sites often located in flood zones. The habitats occupied by the latter (makeshift shelters, huts, tents, mud houses, etc.) are very vulnerable to flooding.


To date, WHO has delivered two shipment of PPEs (28,641 items) and six thermal screening devices to Al-Hol Camp (four for the main gate, two for the Annex); with two devices delivered in the reporting period; and has trained personnel in thermal screening


Credible reports have been received that houses of displaced families have been looted and on occasion targeted for destruction based on the presumed political affiliations of their owners. Fear of looting and similar incidents is a deterring factor, which prevents some families from fleeing conflict-affected areas.


The threat of kidnapping remains high in Burkina Faso and in the wider Sahel region. This threat is expected to continue as groups continue to want to demonstrate their capabilities and increase their influence across the region.


Within the COVID-19 situation displaced and host population that were in overcrowding conditions needs urgently shelter and NFIs support in order to prevent the spread of the virus.


Of the 571 emergencyhealth kits delivered to date, over 70 per cent was delivered to health facilities in cross-line areas. An additional 17.4 tons was delivered to other partners including SARC. Distribution of the remaining 33 tons covering more than 40 primary health care facilities is awaiting facilitation from relevant authorities.


United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) supported the reconstituted Commission and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women) in convening a workshop in Juba for women leaders on the constitution-making process, on 2 and 3 December.


Impact->Impact On People
Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors

The humanitarian situation remains critical as COVID-19 mitigation measures further contributed to a negative economic impact on the most vulnerable population as a driver for unemployment.


Además del reclutamiento forzado, la Defensoría ha constatado otros delitos con víctimas menores de edad, como desplazamiento forzado, con 18 casos; amenazas, 16; desapariciones forzadas, tres; violencia sexual, dos; lesiones personales, dos; y otros delitos


Flooding affected over 1 million people and displaced 480,000 persons between July and December 2020.


Reported security incidents included roadblocks, confrontation between opposing forces and arson attacks on a wide range of targets including hospitals, markets, business premises and cars (SRM Security level 4- Substantial).


Establish/rehabilitate water, sanitation and hygiene promotion facilities at formal and non-formal institutions Hygiene education is a particularly key element for the health of adolescent mothers and their babies and can be supported by village health workers


La capitale, Ouagadougou qui à elle seule regroupe 57 % des cas confirmés du pays avec 69% des décès rapportés. [COVID-19][cumul de 2508 cas confirmés au 31 octobre]


As a result of the closure of the land borders with Nigeria due to the conflict in the Lake Chad basin and in the English-speaking areas near the Nigerian border, most livestock trade is southward to Douala, Yaoundé and neighboring countries such as Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. However, travel restrictions linked to COVID-19 and the slowdown in the transport system are continuing to disrupt these trade opportunities.


De esa forma,en Leticia seis de cada 10 (59 por ciento) de sus habitantes mostraron tener anticuerpos contra el nuevo coronavirus, lo que puede indicar que ya tuvieron la infección.


While the prevalence of debts for some vulnerable groups is not greater in 2021, the intensity of their debt burden often is.


Les récentes épidémies d’Ebola en RDC ont montré que lorsque les populations se méfient des autorités ou du personnel chargé de conduire la riposte sanitaire, les campagnes classiques de sensibilisation ne fonctionnent pas.


Total people in need: 1.1 million Total children (<18) in need: 378,000


In 2021, around 3.1 million out of 7 million, or almost 1 in 2 children under five will suffer from acute malnutrition and will be in need of specialised treatment services to save their lives. Of these, 2.2m will be moderately malnourished while the other 895,000 will be severely malnourished. Similarly, an estimated 720,000 or 1 in 4 PLW will be undernourished and require life-saving nutrition services throughout the year.


[9th Dec, Overall Syria] In recent weeks, the number of reported cases in schools has sharply increased, with 828 cases to date, more than double of the figures at the start of November (399 cases)


Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response

[Gounghin] De plus les ménages déplacés ont bénéficié d’une assistance alimentaire du PAM, du CONASUR et de PLAN Burkina de juin à décembre mais cela semble insuffisant pour couvrir leurs besoins.


3,400,000 children in need of humanitarian assistance (Humanitarian Needs Overview December 2020)


[July-August 2020, Bangladesh] Rohingya Refugees: ACCESS TO NUTRITION SERVICES: 75% of households reported having received Shuji packages from food distribution 7525Icentres since Eid-Ul-Fitr (24 May). 70% of households with pregnant/lactating women (PLW) reporting PLW to be enrolled in a nutrition-feeding programme. 59% of children 6-59 months were reported to be enrolled in a nutritionfeeding programme.57% of children 6-59 months were reported to have been screened for malnutrition by mother/volunteer in the 30 days prior to data collection.


Through the facility and outreach program sites Somali Young Doctors Association (SOYDA) was able to reach a total of 3,174 children under five boys and girls for vitamin A supplementation to enable enhance the vulnerable children nutrition status. This has since be able the program to reach more than 81% of the monthly coverage under five children thus indicating greater progress to the set indicators within the program.


At Risk->Number Of People At Risk
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

“The demand exceeds our capacity to respond,” says Ernestida Peñaranda Pérez, an official with theNuestra Señora de los RemediosHospital in Riohacha. For example, they ask “that we include [checking weight and height] for registered Venezuelan children, [which number] around 1,000 children. We would have to hire new personnel and obtain new resources – and we have no budget for that. The same goes for care and monitoring of pregnant women... We need another solution so that health institutions aren’t so affected.”


Considerando las necesidades en materia de alojamientos, se prevé la necesidad de proveer kits de higiene y aseo diferenciales, EPP y jornadas de sensibilización para evitar escenarios de propagación de la COVID-19, escenarios de VBG, así como la instalación de duchas y sanitarios en el albergue.


FSAC partners reached an average of 7.3 million people with monthly emergency food assistance (relief food, cash transfers, & voucher transfers) in January and February. Additionally, by the end of February, a cumulative total of 245,900 individuals had received livelihoods assistance (emergency agricultural, livestock & fisheries inputs provided to 203,000 people; and longer-term livelihoods support to 42,900 individuals).


[Syria, July] The UN sends 1,000 trucks to Syria cross-border each month with food, critical medical supplies, COVID-19 vaccinations, and other life-saving assistance for 3.4 million people in northwest Syria. Further- more, in July 2021, WFP delivered general food assistance to approximately 4.7 million people across Syria in order to meet the growing humanitarian needs nationwide.


Ces arrêts d’activités [transport aérien et terrestre, hôtellerie et restauration, commerce et éducation] ont infligé une perte de revenus considérable aux entités économiques concernées, ce qui est une atteinte à leurs droits économiques et sociaux.


Según el criterio de la mayoría de las personas entrevistadas, el apoyo de las instituciones debe ser integral, garantizando una efectiva articulación que permita contar con información suficiente y oportuna, tanto de los servicios brindados por cada institución, como su grado de participación, que incorpore un protocolo del paso a paso para garantizar la verdadera inserción de la persona refugiada o solicitante de refugio. Esto además implica desarrollar un directorio institucional de programas y de servicios, con información actualizada y diseminada.


[29th March 2021, Cox's Bazar] It is crucial to ensure that essential services and assistance are available for pregnant and lactating women who are currently displaced due to the fire or indirectly affected by it. Women and girls must have access to essential reproductive health services. Priority activities include ensuring safe deliveries at health facilities with skilled birth attendants; referral to emergency obstetric and newborn care for complications of pregnancy and childbirth; and access to clean delivery kits to pregnant women.


Au Burkina Faso, la propriété foncière et les droits des utilisateurs sont déterminés par un mélange complexe de réglementations formelles et de pratiques coutumières.


No clear information exists regarding the extent to which migrant and refugee women resort to uncoerced survival sex due to the lack of access to financial resources or other livelihood options, nor about how many of them are either victims of sexual exploitation and/or have fallen prey to human trafficking networks.


Collaboration between the WASH and FSL Cluster lead agencies continues with actual/planned distribution of 720,000 food parcels in northwest Syria from April to June. This includes adding bar soap to 720,000 food parcels and pasting stickers with COVID-19 prevention measures on 420,000 of these.


This comes alongside data from the WoA Assessment showing that household debt is rapidly escalating in terms of both the number of people in debt and the scale of that debt.


WASH UNICEF continues to strengthen the capacities of health workers in IPC/WASH in collaboration with WHO and in support of the MoH. During this reporting period, an additional 208 health workers and community health workers (hygienists, nurses, doctors, midwives) have been trained in IPC/WASH. To date, a total of 1,485 health workers and community health workers have been trained in IPC/WASH.


Valledupar, a diferencia de las otras ciudades, no cuenta con suficientes prestadores de servicios para resolver las necesidades en salud sexual, salud reproductiva, y salud materna e infantil de los migrantes. Entre las barreras de acceso más comunes se identificaron la negación de servicios materno-infantiles en hospitales públicos, los costos de atención, la desinformación, la falta de documentos y la discriminación a través de la violencia psicológica por parte del personal de salud.


There is also a need to explore approaches and cross-border mechanisms to expand re-integration of refugee returnees into schools, while advocacy for equitable and sustainable inclusion of refugees, asylum seekers and refugee returnees in national education systems should continue. These approaches are in line with Global Compact on Refugees, Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework, as well as Sustainable Development Goal 4.


Au total, 10 514 cas confirmés et 1 cas probable ont été répertoriés depuis le début de l’épidémie dont 271 décès, soit une létalité globale de 2,6%. Des informations disponibles, 31,3% (926/2962) des cas étaient asymptomatiques à la notification. En outre, 27,8% (257/924) des cas auraient visité une structure sanitaire dans les 14 jours précédant la maladie et 35,3% (302/855) des cas auraient été en contact étroit avec un sujet présentant les symptômes d’une infection respiratoire aigüe.


[10th November 2020, MONGUNO LGA, BORNO STATE]Recommendations: Another SMART survey should be conducted in the pre-monsoon period i.e. May to June to understand the actual burden and trends of malnutrition in the survey area. The SMART survey can be undertaken including other indicators like IYCF, WASH, and morbidities, etc. Annual consortium (apart from the workshop) should be held to disseminate the outcomes of the program as well as researches. Also, this consortium should involve donors as well as political alliances to increase funding and visibility of the program for better reception at LGA as well as state level.


Cumul de contacts sortis après 14 jours de suivis : 7 003


[12th March 2021, Bangladesh] Classes in all primary, secondary and higher secondary level educational institutions were scheduled to resume on March 30. At a recent virtual media briefing, the education minister said that university classes would resume on May 24.


The Ministry of Education said in a statement to SANA that the number of registered students in the second additional term reached 119204 distributed among 801 exam centers in all governorates, which are equipped with all requirements, taking into consideration the precautionary measures to confront coronavirus, mainly disinfection spatial distancing.


Within Somalia, 85 per cent of IDP sites are informally settled on privately owned land where there is a reliance on verbal agreements or short-term accords. As a result, evictions are frequent, with 105,755 individuals evicted between January and October of 2020 (HLP Dashboard, 2020). Of this figure, 63 per cent of evictions have occurred in settlements in Banadir.


With financial support from the Global Fund, UNDP [UN Development Programme] has helped strengthen Afghanistan’s laboratory and diagnosis capacity nationally and provided technical assistance to train 25 regional and provincial laboratory staff in the use of high-tech equipment. The country’s central public laboratory can now process 1500 samples daily, while laboratories can process 150 daily in Herat, 100 in Balkh, 100 to 150 in Nangarhar, and 120 to 150 in Kandahar province.


Après quelques mois de perturbation dans les flux entrant de riz importé, les volumes mensuels enregistrés depuis le mois de juillet sont similaires à la moyenne, ce qui favorise une stabilité de son prix sur les marchés. Ces hausses de prix affectent notamment les PDIs et les ménages pauvres dans les centres urbains, qui dépendent du marché pour s’alimenter pendant toute l’année.


Pese a las circunstancias, el comercio continuó, aunque no en las proporciones de años atrás. Por ejemplo, las exportacio- nes de Colombia a Venezuela pasaron de 319 millones de dólares en 2017 a 354 millones de dólares en 2018, represen- tando una variación del 11 % y la primera variación positiva después de 6 años. Sin embargo, para el año 2019 Colombia ex- portó a Venezuela 196 millones de dólares, una cifra que significó la reducción de casi la mitad de lo exportado el año anterior.


Humanitarian partners need to ramp-up and target critical gaps in healthcare services to serve the most vulnerable in Somalia in a setting of insecurity, system fragmentation and poor information and surveillance.


[23rd December, Overall Syria] In total, 2,645 new cases have been announced since the last report on 30 November. The MoH has also announced 630 fatalities, an increase of 217, in addition to 4,885 recoveries. All indicators (positivity rate; bed occupancy rate; CFR) indicates the emergence of the second COVID-19 wave in Syria


Vast – albeit sparsely populated – rural areas in the country do not have any schools in their proximity. Only 7,065 villages and towns (hereafter “localities”) have any type of primary school, out of a total of over 11,500.


Controlling for the differences in transport connectivity and household welfare (and Region fixed effects), provinces in which any schools have been closed due to security issues see about 27-pp lower gross primary enrollment rates, 20-pp lower net primary enrollment rates, and between 16-pp and 18-pp higher primary school dropout rates (Figure 66).


UNICEF humanitarian programmes also benefit from resilience funding generously contributed by multiple different donors. Such resources help UNICEF contribute towards both humanitarian efforts and interventions at the nexus between humanitarian and development action for children.


Au cours des 14 derniers jours, 438 cas confirmés ont été enregistrés dans 47 ZS réparties dans 11 des 22 provinces affectées du pays (Tableau I ; Figure 2).


Selon les personnes consultées, l’Etat a démontré à plusieurs reprises des difficultés manifestes à remplir ses obligations vis-à-vis de ces mandats. Les populations en tirent comme conséquence une certaine marginalisation de la part de l’Etat. Par les nombreuses promesses souvent formulées et pas respectées, l’Etat de plus en plus perd la confiance auprès des populations rurales en particulier qui se sentent dès lors désabusées et surtout utilisées uniquement à des desseins politiciens ou électoralistes.


L’épuisement des stocks des ménages du Sahel Ouest (BEG et Kanem) à partir de mars 2021 pousserait à dépendre des marchés pour leur consommation durant tout le reste de la période du scénario, comme en année normale.


Cette adhésion d’ex-membres de groupes d’autodéfense laisse apparaitre des risques d’infiltration, d’immixtion et de manipulation de ces derniers sur l’organisation des VDP. Aussi, l’une des craintes serait la réplique de certaines pratiques de tortures et de maltraitance des VDP sur les populations, qui sont souvent accusés de commettre des exactions et des vols. Ces actes de tueries, de saccages de biens et de vols restent souvent impunis provoquant davantage de méfiance envers les VDP auprès de la population.


In El Salvador, although the number of homicides and missing persons reportedly fell in the first half of 2020 as compared to 2019, civil society organizations report the human rights situation has worsened during 2020, particularly violence against women and internet crimes. In addition, members of the LGBTI community continue to report discrimination and violence, heightening their vulnerability to internal forced displacement and extortion


Réorienter les activités Wash-in-Nut au sein de la clinique mobile et dans les centres de santé du District Sanitaire de Liwa


L’arrêt des activités éducatives sur toute l’étendue du territoire augmenterait davantage les taux d’abandon qui sont déjà élevés et estimés à 17,9% pour le cycle primaire et 65,6% pour le premier cycle secondaire.


Depuis le début des opérations, le laboratoire a conduit 16 906 analyses à la recherche du SARS- CoV-2, provenant de 15 238 cas suspects de COVID-19. Un cumul de 4 015 cas étaient positifs, soit une proportion de cas positifs de l’ordre de 26,3%.


[11th Feb 2021, Bangladesh] So far, 3,808,017 samples, including 15,776 in the past 24 hours, have been tested. The overall infection rate is 14.17 percent.


[April -June 2021, Cox's Bazar] With improved access to testing services due to increased sentinel sites, from 33 to 35, and use of Ag RDTs, more cases and contacts were identified. In quarter two, 14,427 (47 percentfemale, 53 percent-male) tests were conducted amongst the Rohingya, up from 11,143 in the first quarter.


Il faut cependant noter que ce problème de documents n’est pas propre qu’aux retournés. Les chefs et membres des villages environnants qui ont également participé aux groupes de discussion indiquent clairement que la très grande majorité des habitants des villages ne possèdent pas de pièces d’identité. Tout autant que les retournés (qui utilisent les récépissés de carte d’identité), ils se plaignent des tracasseries policières liées aux documents, qui limitent la liberté de mouvements. Ce manque de documents ne permet pas également aux retournés de se constituer en groupements pour demander des micro-crédits.


[Sud-Kivu, Dec 2020] La question d’accès à l’éducation pour les enfants reste préoccupante à Bijombo reste préoccupante à cause du contexte sécuritaire qui prévaut dans les Hauts Plateaux d’Uvira. Certaines écoles restent toujours opérationnelles mais fonctionnent dans des conditions déplorables. Plus de 85 pour cent des écoles de Bijombo ont été détruites par les groupes armés en conflits. Les localités de Minembwe, Mikenge, Bijombo et leurs environs n’étaient déjà pas suffisamment couvertes en éducation en raison de l’insécurité et de la destruction de l’infrastructure scolaire. L’accès à l’éducation n’est pas assuré pour plus de 80 pour cent des enfants déplacés en âge scolaire (soit 12 387 enfants) à Bijombo centre et à Mikenge. Ces enfants font face à des difficultés non seulement en matière d’accès à l’éducation mais aussi d’espaces d’apprentissage sûrs et protecteurs. Par ailleurs, les familles n’ont pas les moyens financiers pour accéder aux fournitures scolaires et les enseignants ont besoin d’un renforcement des capacités en lien avec le contexte des urgences. Il existe encore des grands besoins en éducation avec peu d’acteurs dans la zone


According to the 2018 MSNA, only 5% of Libyan households with a member reported to have physical disability could access the needed mental healthcare services, 47% reported no access to services and 44% limited access. The most affected Mantikas are Al Kufra, Sebha, Tripoli, Tobruk, Sirt, Benghazi and Al Marj.


Medical health facilities are open for public use including the Venezuelan migrants, free of charge. However, a significant proportion (52% or 553) of Venezuelans and returning Guyanese had not yet received a health screening and vaccinations despite living in Guyana for several months. Language barriers, fear of presenting one’s self to authorities because of their irregular status, and distance away from the settlement areas where migrants are located, were reasons mentioned for Venezuelan migrants not accessing and receiving medical care/services.


They were also afraid of being accused as blacklegs, and a repeat of recent attacks on schools.


Des difficultés en matière de logement ont été constatées lors du monitoring notamment la promiscuité, la surpopulation, la fragilité des abris, les occupations illégales des maisons abandonnées ou inachevées et l’insuffisance de terres cultivables.


Les principales réformes (passées et en cours) dans le secteur agro-sylvo-pastoral comprennent: la création d’une banque agricole (BADF) et d’un Fonds national de développement de l’élevage (FODEL); la création du Fonds d’intervention environnementale (FIE); la création d’un Fonds de développement agricole (FDA); la mise en place d’un mécanisme d’assurance agricole; la création et l’opérationnalisation de trois agropoles (zone de compétitivité agricole), à savoir Bagré, au sud, et Sourou et Samandeni à l’ouest. [(Nikièma et Coulibaly, 2018)]


They do not always find what they were looking for: the situation in Ecuador or Peru may turn out to be less favourable than they had hoped, or they may not receive the expected support upon arrival. In some cases, this leads them to travel back to Colombia; if they have to put up with difficulties, they prefer to do it closer to home.


Plan International held working sessions and meetings with the management of the Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) on the possibility of constructing temporary shelters for IDPs within CDC accommodation areas. It was agreed that a holistic approach would be adopted to include shelter, WASH and NFI components to assist the IDPs in the temporary shelters.


moyens et petits éleveurs se sont déplacés vers les zones plus sûres autour des centres urbains de Gorom-Gorom, Dori, et Djibo. Dans ces zones, la forte pression du bétail entraine une dégradation rapide des pâturages accessibles. On y note aussi un développement de l’activité de vente de fourrage, mais la concurrence entre PDI et populations hôtes pour cette vente fait que l’offre est supérieure à la demande et les prix ont chuté de moitié par rapport à la normale. Par contre les prix des sous-produits agro-industriels (SPAI) ont flambé, avec des niveaux au mois de juin 35 pour cent supérieurs à la moyenne.


Cette faible productivité des terres, en plus des aléas climatiques, plonge à son tour les familles dans une certaine insécurité alimentaire. De l’avis des personnes consultées, les frustrations résultant de cette situation dépassent la sphère purement individuelle. Car, bien plus que d’occasionner des tensions au sein des familles, cette situation révèle une certaine vulnérabilité des populations rurales qui du fait de la pauvreté sont exposées à la loi du marché foncier. Très souvent, ils n’ont d’autre choix que de céder presque gratuitement leurs terres aux personnes privées physiques et morales notamment les sociétés immobilières.


, el COVID-19 ha perjudicado la capacidad de los albergues para atender a población vulnerable. Algunos albergues han tenido que ajustar sus políticas de alojamiento a las normas en contra de la aglomeración de personas en un mismo lugar, disminuyendo la cantidad de cupos disponibles. Otros están cerrados para nuevos ingresos de familias que requieren de dicho apoyo, o han sido clausurados totalmente para asegurar el cumplimiento de las medidas de prevención establecidas por el Gobierno.


Appui technique et financier aux sorties de 3 équipes d’interventions rapide (EIR) du districts sanitaire de Bogodogo dans la collecte des données liées au dépistage volontaire, et à la recherche et le suivi des cas de COVID-19.


By June 2020 Aruba, Curaçao, Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana had only 3, 4, 130 and 248 confirmed cases of Covid-19 respectively but the Dominican Republic already noted a spike, reaching a total of 31,816 cases by 30 June.


La sécurité alimentaire s’est améliorée au Burkina Faso au cours des deux dernières décennies, avec la réduction du gaspillage, du retard de croissance, de l’anémie et de l’indice de la faim dans le monde13 (voir le figure 4 à l’annexe 1). Néanmoins, la prévalence de l’insécurité alimentaire a augmenté ces dernières années14, en particulier dans les régions du nord, à la frontière du Mali, en raison des conditions d’insécurité qui y règnent (FAO, 2019; Posthumus, Dengerink, van Berkum, Neelen et de Steenhuijsen-Piters, 2019)


Priority Needs->Expressed By Population
Priority Needs->Expressed By Population

Más de la mitad de las perso- nas encuestadas (210) reﬁeron que les resultaban “altos” los precios de los alimentos, el 30% (122) indicó que los precios de los alimentos eran “muy altos”, 62 personas reﬁrieron que encontraban “normales” los pre- cios de los alimentos y solo 16 personas indicaron que se trataba de “precios accesibles”.


The worsening nutrition situation developing at the end of 2020 is expected to continue into 2021, with 27 of the country’s 34 provinces already considered to be in an ‘emergency’ nutrition situation that will take some time to turn around, depending on whether funding and treatment are available and accessible. Any further worsening of the food security and nutrition situation will also depend on La Niña impacts and the timing of rainfall.


The ministry described the air strikes as “accurate” that took out entire group of militants who were at the site and destroyed their military equipment.


Information And Communication->Knowledge And Info Gaps (Pop)

En cuanto al despliegue de acciones específicas, el 80% de las personas encuestadas declara no conocer medidas o iniciativas públicas para apoyarles a hacer frente a la pandemia.


les Koglwéogo exercent une certaine forme de justice en usant parfois de sanctions physiques, de pratiques d’enlèvement ou encore de la torture. Ils sont aussi décriés du fait de leurs actions de torture et de maltraitance sur des suspects au nom de la sécurité.


A nivel universitario, se identifican mayores barreras en el acceso a la universidad pública que a la privada. Los requisitos para el acceso incluyen documentación oficial apostillada en el país de origen, lo que dificulta el acceso para las personas venezolanas


Although prices for staple food items have largely stabilised towards the end of 2020, they remain well above the price points prior to the COVID-19 crisis.


Decreto 417 (17.03.2020): Se declara estado de emergencia económica, social y ecológica en todo el territorio Nacional. Circular 001 (17.03.2020): El Consejo Comunitario del Rio Baudó y sus afluentes (ACABA) dicta medidas de prevención por COVID-19 a Consejos Comunitarios locales, territorios colectivos y organizaciones humanitarias. Decreto 0081 (20.03.2020): Se declara calamidad pública para el departamento. Circular 008 (10.04.2020): Se conforma la mesa para la coordinación y entrega de ayudas humanitarias


Se hospitalizó el 73,3 % (1 750) de los casos de dengue con signos de alarma y el 84,4 % (81) de dengue grave;


Logistics
Cross
Protection
Food Security
Livelihoods

Eight million people need access to emergency income to meet critical food needs and access to services. The escalation of conflict in Al Hudaydah reduced prospects of socio-economic recovery for millions of people around the western coast line. Many livelihoods projects being implemented in Al Hudaydah and Hajjah were suspended on security grounds, leaving affected communities without social safety nets. Mines and explosive remnants of war continue to pose a threat to lives and prevents the resumption of economic activities, movement of populations and goods and access to basic services and infrastructure.


[26 May 2021, NES] Reduced water levels in the Euphrates since January reached a critical point in May. The Tishreen dam in north-eastern Aleppo governorate was receiving around 180 m3 of water per second. That is less than half of the minimum amount it takes to keep the dam operational. And the low water flow prompted a partial closure, which caused electricity blackouts across north-east Syria. Now, Tabqa dam, which lies downstream in ar-Raqqa governorate, has been drawn on as an emergency backup, but water levels there are now 80 per cent depleted.


Environ 3 000 personnes sont nouvellement déplacées dans l’aire de santé de Nyabiondo suite aux violences armées


Decreasing levels of humanitarian services in Melut, tensions with host communities, and restrictions in undertaking livelihood activities are important contributing push factors for IDPs’ decision to return. The concerns arising from communities who wish to return to Khorfulus and Atar should take high priority, considering no support was provided to them during the last return exercise. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


Au mois de juin l’on a enregistré jusqu’à 23 agressions sur les populations civiles, qui ont déclenché 22 mouvements massifs de populations.


The Bahamas - Hurricane Dorian - Early Recovery Assessment

Civil society: There are a number of organisations working on equality issues or GBV response such as Equality Bahamas and the Bahamas Crisis Centre.


Humanitarian Access->Relief To Population

Armed groups have also targeted humanitarian actors: at least 17 attacks against medical missions have been registered since mid-March (OCHA 05/08/2020).


Au Nord-Kivu, les ZS hot spots, pour les 1 057 cas dont l’information a été renseignée, sont celles de Goma (357/1057 ; 33,8%), Karisimbi (260/1057 ; 24,6%), Butembo (101/1057 ; 9,6%), Katwa (69/1057 ; 6,5%), Beni (49/1057 ; 4,6%), Binza (41/1057 ; 3,9%), et Nyiragongo (39/1057 ; 3,7%) (Figure 3).


The RIRT coordination system has been formalized and each camp now has RIRT team composed of an isolation unit focal point, contact tracing supervisor and a SM focal. To operationalize engagement of these teams, the World Health organization established WhatsApp groups for a better coordinated COVID-19 response. On 18 July, the camp 22 RIRT team responded to its first confirmed COVID -19 patient. The team assisted the affected family by supporting the patient’s transfer to a SARI ITC. The team also supported as the four family members were transferred to Kerantoli Quarantine Centre in Teknaf.


[1st Nov 2020, BAY states] In Borno State, no confirmed case was reported for week 44, total confirmed cases stand at 747. No contacts presently being monitored in Borno State. In Yobe State, the positivity rate for week 44 is 0%. 9 additional contacts were line-listed by the contact tracing team. In Adamawa State, 261 out of 2,419 samples tested are positive, giving a positivity rate of 10.8%. Also, 44% of confirmed cases are known contacts of previously confirmed cases


Para las personas migrantes se complejiza lo anterior, dado que para llegar a ser sujeto de arriendo formal primero debe estar en situación regular, principalmente a través de la obtención de RUT, proceso que suele tardar actualmente entre 6 y 8 meses si es que la persona no tiene ningún inconveniente, lo cual no suele ser frecuente.


¿Qué requisitos o condiciones necesito para conseguir su empleo? ¿tuvo dificultades para obtenerlos?. De acuerdo con el testimonio de las participantes, el requisito mínimo que solicitan los empleadores peruanos es la presentación del PTP o del carné de extranjería, para lo cual requiere tener el pasaporte vigente (cuando se vece el pasaporte se paga una multa de 4 soles diarios por cada día vencido).


Access to naturally grown shelter materials has continued to be a challenge due to recurrent sub-national and localized violence, compounded by seasonal flooding, particularly in Jonglei, Unity and Upper Niles states.


While gendered norms usually discriminate against girls and women, are slow to change and can be sticky or persistent (Harper et al., 2018), crises and shocks can sometimes create opportunities for positive change (Holloway et al., 2019; Samuels and Jones, 2015).2 While Covid-19 may prove to be one of these moments – for SRHR if not for other areas3 – this is not yet clear, nor is the durability of any such changes over the longer term guaranteed.


Une suroffre est observée sur les marchés à bétail dans les zones de transhumance et agropastorales en raison de la présence continue des transhumants dans les zones d’attache, couplée à l’arrêt des exportations et une faible demande intérieure de la part des ménages.


le nouveau centre va permettre de renforcer la capacité de prise en charge au niveau de la région du Centre et partant du pays. « Le personnel est constitué de 37 agents de santé et 37 agents non santé, tous pris en charge par l’ONG »


Although a peaceful transition of power followed the presidential elections in the DRC in December 2018, the security and humanitarian situation continued to deteriorate, mainly in the east, in what is one of the most complex and long-standing humanitarian crises in Africa.


(27 /09/2020)On Sunday, 126 new cases of COVID-19 were reported in the country. As of 11:55 p.m. on September 20, a total of 58,324 cases had been reported, out of which 49,794 had recovered and 1,108 deaths recorded.


A rapid deterioration of the local currency in the parallel market has also been recorded.


To meet the needs of these women and girls survivors of GBV, a number of activities have been carried out with support from international organisation such UNFPA, UNWOMEN, UNICEF, CARE International and a host of others.


As of 15 September 2020, a total 1,767 cases of Covid-19 have been registered in country, with 56 deaths and 1,166 recoveries, according to Ministry of Health. Some 545 patients are hospitalized.


Displacement->Push Factors
Casualties->Dead
Context->Security & Stability

Le nombre de perte en vies humaines (1650 civils et militaires tués en cinq ans) et les déplacements des personnes vers d’autres régions plus sûres. Les attaques terroristes ont occasionné des migrations spontanées qui ont causé des incidences de cohabitation dans les zones d’installation malgré les dispositions et dispositifs mis en place.


Para el 12 de noviembre de 2020, un aproximado de 123 mil venezolanos habrían retornado desde Colombia a su país debido a las dificultades impuestas por la pandemia. De acuerdo con datos de Migración Colombia, en marzo de este año se observó por primera vez en cinco años una disminución en el número de venezolanos en Colombia debido al fenómeno de los retornados. En los siete meses de emergencia por el Covid-19 ha disminuido en 6,2% el número de venezolanos en territorio colombiano, pasando de 1.809.872 en marzo a 1.715.831 en septiembre. No obstante, con la reapertura económica en Colombia y en otros países de la región como Ecuador y Perú, las solicitudes de retorno han disminuido considerablemente y ya no se trata, en su mayoría, de población extremadamente vulnerable


In September, the Logistics Cluster facilitated the transport of 109 mt/537 m3 of relief items on behalf of IOM, UNICEF and WHO. Of these, 65 mt/358 m3 were transported to throughout for rotations from 10 to 13 September; the remaining 48 mt/179 m3 were transported through three rotations on 24, 26 and 27 September.


Educación •300 kits escolares entregados en Arauca capital.


les mesures restrictives prises par les autorités tchadiennes ont eu pour effet direct une réduction significative des flux de migration au Nord du Tchad. Le nombre moyen de voyageurs observés quotidiennement à Faya et à Zouarké, qui avait tendance à augmenter depuis décembre 2019, a diminué de 22% entre février et mars 2020, passant de 812 à 630 (OIM Tchad).


WHO, UNICEF, IOM, UNFPA, and UNDP, along with international and national NGOs, are working to ensure continuity of essential health and nutrition services through investments in health preparedness and response. For example, UNICEF and WHO have reprogrammed GAVI funds as part of their response. Additional investments for protection for primary health care workers to remain in their posts are being made, in support of triage and assessment (to ensure patients with COVID-19 symptoms are safely separated from others); infection prevention and control; personal protective equipment (PPE) and modifications to protocols for staff and patient safety in the context of COVID-19.In addition, support for supply chain systems is being provided to ensure essential medical supplies and related commodities are available. These agencies have the potential to bring to scale previously planned health sector support, that has yet to be fully funded, which would not require new programming.


18% of households do not have access to the internet. Of the households that have access, most use mobile phones to access the internet


[District sanitaire de Ouargaye] Il a été constaté par nos équipes d’enquêteurs que les CSPS ont une insuffisance de les matériels de matériels et d’équipements comme stérilisation qui sont vétuste dans les centres, des incinérateurs pour la gestion correcte des déchets. Une illustration de stérilisation avec une cocote minute au CSPS urbain avec les matériels vétustes et une mauvaise disposition des instructions.


L’Agence de financement et de promotion des petites et moyennes entreprises (AFP-PME), dont la mission est de proposer aux petites et moyennes entreprises des produits financiers sous forme de crédits et de bonifications de taux d’intérêt, assortis d’un accompagnement, est placée sous la tutelle du Ministère du commerce, de l’industrie et de l’artisanat et du Ministère de l’économie, des finances et du développement.


[29th October 2020, Overall Syria] As detailed in previous reports, development, printing and distribution of information, education and communication (IEC) materials in addition to awareness raising on social media, WhatsApp, radio and television channels, and direct community engagement/person-to-person, including during distributions is ongoing. Other channels, including through the Smart Card/Takamol application and online quizzes, are also being utilized. Direct awareness raising at distributions and door-to- door continues, as does engagement at universities, schools, of religious leaders in mosques, and with church networks.


UNICEF Burkina Faso has established and operationalized a cash transfer task force to strengthen the coordination and integration


[Gounghin] La difficulté supplémentaire auxquelles font face les populations est que les forages dans lesquels ils vont s’approvisionner sont payants ce qui les conduit à recourir à de multiples stratégies néfastes. Parmi celles-ci on peut citer la consommation d’eau non potable, la réduction de la quantité d’eau utilisée à des fins domestiques ou le fait de laisser les enfants sans surveillance afin d’aller chercher de l’eau au PE


Context->Legal & Policy
Context->Politics

At the same time, there was considerable community engagement to implement the measures, particularly given the COVID-19 situation at that time in Italy and Spain where many Argentines have strong family and cultural ties. In addition, the President valued having a broad-reaching consultative process in place. Before each major decision, he first consulted with public health experts and established dialogue at the national level and with provincial governors, across political parties, with trade unions and with actors in the private and public sectors. This helped ensure consistent, coherent communication from both national and local leaders, which contributed to the public´s understanding and acceptance of the lockdown measures.


5552 reusable masks produced for the displaced people from Mynmar resided at camp settlements in Cox’s s Bazar. 5162 pieces reusable cloth masks distributed to 2581 individuals which were made by resilient community volunteers.  656 HHs, 194 WASH facilities and 300 feet drainage disinfeted at camp-17.  1714 people reached through 374 had washing sessions at HH level.  144 people reached through 10 oriention on Menstrual Hygine Management (MHM) and 15 special sessions on MHM caring during COVID-19.


For many in Afghanistan, people’s living standards are not dignified, and the situation impacts on their ability to recover and cope with future shocks.


[ October 14, NES, Gap of funding] In total humanitarian actors require a total of US$20.2 million to implement the NES Readiness and Response Plan, with the current gap in funding approximately US$12.1 million This plan and the attached funding requirements cover a period of three months.


On 25 and 26 January, United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) further supported the work of the high -level committee, led by the Vice- President, James Wani Igga, by airlifting approximately 100 traditional, youth and political leaders from greater Jonglei to attend a consultative forum led by the committee in January.


United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) hosted two radio programmes to bring together working professionals and leaders to exchange views on improving livelihood opportunities and peacebuilding.


Près de 65363 personnes ont été sensibilisées et briefées sur la COVID-19 et les mesures de prévention, incluant hommes, femmes et enfants ainsi que des chefs de quartiers et leaders communautaires dans 20 ZS.


[4th october, Cox's Bazar] Among Rohingya refugees, the JMSNA found that 57% of households reported incurring debt to meet basic food needs, while 55% took on debt to cover health expenses. These findings were supported by the MPES, which found that 70.1% and 80.7% of Rohingya households borrowed money to cover food and medical costs respectively, with food being the largest expense, ranging from BDT 1,959 to BDT 3,170 per month (USD 23.1 to 37.4) (IOM 12/2019).


Apoyo en alojamiento temporal en red de hoteles y entrega de artículos, como kits de dormida y colchonetas.


Au sujet des filles, nous avions révélé plus haut à la sous-section « accès équitable » que le manque d’infrastructures d’eau, d’hygiène et d’assainissement pourrait être à l’origine de la faible fréquentation des filles, surtout pendant les périodes de menstruation.


[CAPACITY GAP (CG)] 97% of households were found to have at least one WASH Living Standard Gap (LSG) and/or a Capacity Gap (CG). 94% of households were found to have a WASH Living Standard Gaps(LSG) but no Capacity Gap (CG) in WASH, % of households were found to have both a WASH Living Standard Gaps(LSG) and a Capacity Gap (CG) in WASH. % of households were found to have no WASH Living Standard Gaps(LSG) but a Capacity Gap (CG)in WASH.


Par ailleurs, la ZS de Sakania dans le Haut-Katanga a rapporté son premier cas confirmé de COVID-19. Ainsi, le nombre des ZS affectées dans le pays reste égal à 88 (Tableau I).


In addition to water points being too far, 19 per cent of key informants in hard-to-reach areas indicated that there are insufficient water points or that waiting times are too long.


Adaption/Development and delivery of guidance for SMC members and caregivers in the host community for life-saving messages and mental health and psychosocial support during COVID19 response in line with efforts organized by the MoE and MoPME


Los trámites migratorios para extranjeros (cédulas, registro, cambio del Permiso Especial de Permanencia, certificado de movimientos migratorios y salvoconductos) se volvieron más difíciles tras el cierre de Migración Colombia y la Cancillería durante la cuarentena por el covid-19.


[Ituri] Environ 163 ménages des déplacés et retournés de la localité d’Iga ont trouvé refuge vers la ville de Bunia et 87 autres vers Katoto dans la ZS de Lita (territoire de Djugu), à la suite des incidents sécuritaires survenus le 21 mars dernier dans la ZS d’Iga. Les organisations humanitaires qui étaient présentes se sont retirées de la zone et sont actuellement à Bunia en attendant l’amélioration de la situation sécuritaire.


The continued absence of instructional time in classrooms and learning centres results in a severe impact on children’s ability to learn


Appui de l’OMS à la continuité des services essentiels de santé dans le contexte de COVID-19 : appui à l’élaboration et l’impression du guide sur la continuité des soins tenue de l’atelier sur le paquet de soins et services essentiels en situation de sécurité précaire avec l’appui technique et financier de l’OMS ;


Cette proportion [12% de la population en situation de crise] augmentera si aucune disposition n’est prise pendant la période de soudure et en fonction de l’impact de la COVID- 19 sur la phase projetée (juin -déc.).


In north-east Syria (NES), the lockdown/ curfew completely ended as of 15 June. This follows significant relaxations of the curfew in previous weeks and limited adherence since the end of April. However, the Executive Council of NES Self-Administration has announced a new decree imposing movement restrictions, which was to enter into force on 13 July, foreseeing the closure of all crossings into NES without exceptions


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Population

En présentant leurs préoccupations auprès des décideurs, les femmes et les filles peuvent être écoutées mais il y’aura des représailles déclarent les femmes interviewées à travers les focus groupe. En effet dans leurs communautés, les femmes doivent subir et se taire. Elles pensent qu’une accentuation des sensibilisations sur les VBG pourrait contribuer au changement de mentalité et de comportement dans leurs communautés.


In line with the Government’s action plan on children associated with armed conflict, between 27 October and 3 December, the country task force on monitoring and reporting supported the establishment of three state-level technical committees in Kuacjok, Wau and Torit, bringing the total number of such committees to nine. The committees constitute the key state-level structures that oversee implementation of the action plan. Furthermore, between 8 and 10 December, the task force delivered a capacity-building workshop in Juba for the specialized military justice sector, drawn from all parties, benefiting 20 participants (17 men and 3 women).


[October 29, Raqqa, # of cases increases] And he added, we expect that the number of infections in Raqqa will be higher than the declared numbers with a clear difference, because the declared cases are not discovered except through medical swabs, while dozens are reluctant to respond to the subject of medical swabs for fear of confirming his infection with the Coronavirus, not to mention the constant social mixing in restaurants and cafes and Public transportation and others.


En cuanto a la inversión, investigacio- nes económicas para Colombia han demos- trado que los flujos financieros pueden lle- gar a afectar positivamente la balanza de pagos, el comercio internacional, el des- empeño de las empresas, la productividad y el desarrollo tecnológico de una econo- mía (Reina, Ospina, Macías, & Cortés, 2016). A partir de allí nacen los acuerdos co- merciales entre dos o más países que tienen como fin intercambiar bienes y servicios con impuestos más bajos, incentivar las inversiones y generar nuevo conocimiento, entre otros beneficios.


23 people with COVID-19 have been identified in northwest Syria. Contact tracing has been activated and efforts continue to mitigate the spread of the virus and raise awareness about COVID-19 risks and precautions.


Analysis from MOPH's nutrition database showed a 33 per cent decrease in admissions for treatment of SAM within health centres – ‘inpatient’ treatment – and a three per cent decrease in ‘outpatient’ treatment in November 2020. At the height of the first wave of the pandemic in May 2020, the numbers went as high as a 46 per cent and a 12 per cent decrease in ‘inpatient’ and ‘outpatient’ treatments, respectively. As a result, an estimated 14,840 SAM children under five missed treatment during the pandemic.


[June 2021, NES]Washing hands less frequently reported as a coping strategy for a lack of water: 9%.


Le rapport d’UNICEF sur les perceptions des jeunes sur le COVID-19 cite également la télévision (51%) et la radio (26%) comme les canaux d’information sur le COVID-19 les plus consultés par les personnes interrogées dans le cadre de l’étude UNICEF


However, child labour does seem more concentrated in a few provinces. Displaced households in Farah and Hilmand reported particularly high levels of child labour for boys, instead of going to school.


[28th April 2020, NE Syria] In mid-April, the UN said that “the absence of a laboratory capacity in NES [northeast Syria] coupled with transport delays and access challenges, hinders the timely testing of suspected cases.”


Entre el 6 y 7 de octubre la ocupación en UCI incremento en puntos porcentuales (pp): Vichada (16,0), Quindío (14,0), Guaviare (12,0), Magdalena (7,0), Bolívar (5,0), Santander (4,0), Casanare (2,0), Norte de Santander (2,0), Cundinamarca (2,0), Cauca (2,0), Medellín (1,2), Antioquía (1,0), Putumayo (1,0) y Atlántico (1,0).


Due to water infrastructure damages and contamination there is a high risk of disease outbreak. An increased number of acute watery diarrhea cases were reported, mainly children. To date, 22 confirmed cases have been confirmed. Health and WASH sectors are working together to minimize the risk and respond.


Ces déplacements [provoqués par les attaques de Boko Haram] sont caractérisés par leurs distances courtes, plus de 80% des PDIs trouvant refuge dans une localité sise dans leur arrondissement d’origine.


Les ménages du Tibesti, affectés par la fermeture des frontières libyennes, sont confrontés à des déficits de consommation en raison des bas niveaux de revenus limitant leur accès aux marchés dont ils dépendent et où, les prix des produits alimentaires sont en hausse significative comparée à une la moyenne.


Les forces de sécurité burkinabè restent débordées, notamment en raison du redéploiement des troupes pour participer à l'opération Houné contre les groupes militants qui a débuté début mai 2021 dans les régions du Nord et du Sahel. Les forces de sécurité continuent de s'appuyer fortement sur les Volontaires pour la Défense de la Patrie (VDP) en matière de reconnaissance, de surveillance, d'escorte et de protection des communautés locales. Outre l’imposition de couvre-feux dans ces régions, le gouvernement a récemment annoncé la fermeture des sites d’or et la circulation d’engins motorisés dans les communes frontalières.


[January 2021, Overall Syria] Out of the 59% of income insufficient households 12% reported that their income was significantly constrained while 47% reported that it was moderately constrained by COVID-19.


Exacerbating the limited access to healthcare, 3.4 million non-IDPs face insufficient access to potable water and sanitation services. An estimated 17.5 per cent of non-IDP households face critical or catastrophic gaps in accessing enough water to cover their basic needs for both drinking and domestic us.


A total of $10 million will be required for Mine Action Sub-Cluster activities. The cost consists of manual and mechanical clearance operations including survey and clearance of mine fields, cluster strikes and BAC sites. The costs incurred are due to technical equipment and the number of personnel, both of which are required to meet compliance with the National Technical Standards and Guidelines, as well as the International Mine Action Standards.


Retenes de seguridad, puestos de control y operativos de seguridad a nivel del territorio nacional, en los principales ejes carreteros, puntos fronterizos, entradas y salidas departamentales.


Une minorité des PDIs et quelques ménages nantis se sont rapproché des centres urbains avec leurs cheptels, ce qui a entrainé une dégradation rapide des ressources du fait de la pression du bétail. Pour ce faire, les PDI et ménages hôtes augmentent les ventes pour acheter de la nourriture, de l’aliment bétail pour l’entretien du reste du troupeau et aussi pour faire face aux autres dépenses.


Most recently, in response to the COVID-19 crisis, the Government has developed a strategy for education service delivery in high security risk areas. This strategy commits to the continued education of affected children and offers options where education can be delivered in host communities and in areas of residence according to various alternative education delivery models such as school shifts reorganized by taking into account non-classroom activities; modular catch-up programs and accelerated courses to make up for the time lost by internally displaced persons and refugees; alternative education programs (Koranic, education for nomadic groups); and expansion of the Franco-Arab Education Program according to community demand.


About 650 women displaced in the collective shelters are in need of dignity kits. UNFPA and their partners provided 180 kits and an additional 470 are needed. Child protection partners, with the support of UNICEF, will carry on recreational/psychosocial activities for the affected children in the five collective shelters.


Creation of communal latrines with hygiene committees. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


According to the Joint Multi-Cluster Needs Assessment (JMCNA 2020), low enrolment rates are disproportionate across the districts in the country. Districts with the lowest attendance rates are scattered in south and central Somalia, in regions such as Bakool, Mudug, Middle Shabelle and Middle Juba.


[September 5th , 2021, Damascus] The campaign will last until September 16th, according to the Director of the Health Care Department Dr. Razan Tarabishi. Dr. Tarabishi hailed the importance of the campaign in receiving vaccine, spreading awareness on the necessity of the vaccine to reduce the percentage of infection. She pointed out that 200 health centers and hospitals were allocated for campaign, in addition to 177 mobile teams, who are existed in fixed points, adding that 2000 health workers participate in the campaign. Dr. Tarabishi said that the number of the health centers and hospitals allocated for the campaign are 19 health center and hospital with 197 heath workers in Damascus, but there are no mobile teams, and 44 in Damascus countryside, in addition to 65 mobile teams with participation of 333 health workers


However, only 170,000 people out of a population of 40.4 million have been tested meaning this is likely to be a gross under-estimation of real infections.


During the period 12 - 18 September 2020, 199 movements were observed at Fifteen Points of Entries in Adamawa and Borno states. Of the total movements recorded, 34 were incoming from Extreme Nord and 3 from Nord in Cameroon.


Según OXFAM7 el flujo migratorio a inicios del año 2020 se caracterizó por hombres que comenzaban su proyecto migratorio dejando a sus familias en Venezuela, con el propósito de ser alcanzado en los meses posteriores una vez ya se hubiese establecido en Colombia o en el país de destino.


A Danamadja, le centre de santé (opérationnel depuis 2017) qui dessert les deux sites (Danamadja et Kobiteye) ainsi que les villages environnants, est insuffisamment équipé. Il fait face également à de fréquentes ruptures de médicaments essentiels. Au niveau ressources humaines, un seul infirmier assure la gestion du centre de santé, pour une population dépassant les 15.000 individus. Seuls les tests rapides de paludisme sont accessibles dans ce centre de santé. Les cas d’accouchement sont gérés au centre de santé mais sans plateau technique adéquat. Beaucoup de femmes accouchent à domicile avec l’aide d’une matrone non qualifiée.


[30 April 2021, Bangladesh]Adolescents also shared their tensions and anxiety as a result of the pandemic. ‘Education-related uncertainty’ was reported as the most common source of their anxiety. Educational institutes remained closed for quite a long time, during which there was no government announcement about promotions from one class to another. This created uncertainty among the adolescents about their educational future.


Impact
Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response

Entre enero y agosto de 2018, el OVCS registró 296 protestas pacíficas del personal de salud y personas afectadas por la escasez de medicinas y las graves fallas de la atención médica102. Quienes denuncian y ejercen la protesta pacífica están sometidos a prácticas de intimidación y represalia por autoridades públicas, cuerpos de seguridad y grupos de civiles violentos. Entre 2015 y 2018, varios médicos fueron interrogados y amenazados de acusaciones penales por denunciar103 e incluso publicar trabajos de investigación que documentan muertes por la grave situación dentro de los hospitales104; directores de hospitales han sido suspendidos de sus cargos por pronunciarse ante el precario estado de sus centros de salud105; trabajadores del personal de salud han sido agredidos y privados de libertad por protestar y exigir respuesta a reclamos laborales106; periodistas y medios de comunicación han sido censurados y bloqueados en sus páginas web por investigaciones periodísticas, entre las cuales destacan las de salud107; y defensores han sido objeto de campañas de descrédito a causa de su trabajo108.


The situation has been exacerbated by COVID-19, increasing the risks for women, female adolescents and vulnerable households who end up adopting negative coping behaviours such as survival sex, begging and truancy. Insufficient livelihood and Income Generating Activities experienced by the affected population, which are worrisome, result in SGBV incidents, denial of resources and intimate partner violence.


[EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP (LSG)] 47% and 41% of Households IDP and non-IDP settlements respectively reported education of their children had been disrupted as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak.


[2nd March, 2021, NSAG] Aleppo, Ar-raqqa, Al-Hasakeh, Hama, Rural Damascus and Idleb governorate had little to no communities implementing COVID-19 mitigation measures such as, closure of public spaces, social distancing, lockdown, prohibition of gatherings, etc.


Il a été noté que les autorités n’avaient pas encore informé ou prévenu les IDPs sur cette opération [relocalisation sur le site de Amma].


Despite efforts by nutrition sector partners, a huge gap remains between the coverage of nutrition services and the needs of the targeted population. The Sudan 2020 HRP, targeted 57.7 per cent of the national SAM burden and 43.8 per cent of the national MAM burden because of financial and capacity constraints, leaving almost 1.5 million children and PLW vulnerable to morbidity and death.


A pesar de la moderada reducción de la desigualdad en Colombia, el país continúa estando en el listado de países con mayor concentración en la distribución. Los niveles de desigualdad personal del ingreso en un país se pueden explicar por dos factores: por un lado, por las brechas en el ingreso medio entre regiones o departamentos, y por otro, por la desigualdad que se presenta en la población dentro de esas divisiones geográficas.


La fuente de agua para consumo humano más frecuente en los hogares encuestados es el acueducto. El 77% de los hogares manifestaron recibir el agua por este medio, con una notable brecha entre capitales departamentales (85%) y ciudades intermedias (59%), lo que se contrapone al abastecimiento vía carrotanques, que es mucho mayor en ciudades intermedias (20%) que en capitales 2%,


Entre todos los trabajadores informales en Colombia a finales del 2019, más de la mitad se encontraban trabajando en los sectores altamente impactados. Por ello, los esfuerzos para disminuir las barreras del mercado laboral a los venezolanos, podría ayudar no sólo con su inclusión económica a largo plazo, sino también con la recuperación económica después de la pandemia.


The FGS, FMS and international partners should improve their capacity to track and analyse climate-related livelihood and food security impacts so as to be better prepared to take early coordinated anticipatory preventive responses to manage emerging climate-related security risks


Forty percent of Cameroon’s 24.1 million people live below the poverty line and human development indicators remain low. Poverty has a strong regional dimension concentrated in the Far North, North, Adamawa and East regions.


The distribution of dignity kits to 300 adolescent girls and awareness raising sessions on menstrual hygiene management was completed.


318,590 Personas desplazadas internamente por la violencia en Honduras y El Salvador


The massive population growth and the absence of effective urban planning and control instruments have led to a very rapid proliferation of informal land devel- opment and housing construction, particularly since 1990.


Provinces en situation préoccupante au regard de la MAG [Malnutrition Aiguë Globale] (Mayo Kebi Est, Logone Occidental, Guéra, Ouaddaï, Chari Baguirmi, Lac, Wadi Fira, Ndjamena, Hadjer Lamis, Sila, Batha, Tibesti, Kanem, Salamat, Ennedi Ouest, Barh El-Ghazel, Borkou, Ennedi Est).


The country also hosts more than half a million refugees, fleeing unrest and persecution in the neighbouring countries.


Given the fragile levels of food security in the country, climatic shocks including drought and floods are very likely to have a devastating impact well beyond the beginning of 2021.


Parmi les enfants affectés, 50,8 pour cent sont des filles, qui souvent, ne sont pas scolarisées en particulier dans les zones de conflit, ce qui aggrave le risque de mariages et grossesses précoces, et 15 pour cent sont des enfants en situation de handicap qui ont à faire face à la stigmatisation, à la discrimination et au manque d’écoles accessibles et inclusives.


While humanitarians remain committed to the delivery of assistance to all people with demonstrated humanitarian needs and have stayed and delivered during the COVID-19 pandemic, frequent threats and attacks on protected personnel, attempts to interfere in operations, including by illegal taxation and levies, and other access constraints, regularly delay assistance, prolonging the suffering of vulnerable people.


Para 2019 se estimó un total de 26.360 personas extranjeras residentes en la Región de Los Lagos. Esta cifra representa un aumento absoluto de 5.535 personas y un alza relativa de 26,6% respecto a lo estimado para 2018. En 2019, la población extranjera la región se compuso de 14.472 hombres y 11.888 mujeres, con una relación de masculinidad de 121,7 hombres por cada 100 mujeres.


Based on FMR( Flow Monitoring Registry) data, the first quarter of 2020 saw over 5,000 South Sudanese flee to Uganda via Nimule Border, primarily as a result of conflict – with uncertainty over the peace process prior to the formation of the Transitional Government of National Unity in February 2020 likely to have prompted many to move abroad – and food insecurity


ACQUIS: - Briefing du personnel de l’accueil et des urgences dans les hôpitaux de référence (HCY, Laquintinie) GAPS: Nécessité de former sur les procédures de PEC et de contrôle Covid-19 (détection, prise en charge, mesure de contrôle….) dans les formations sanitaires de référence.


La majorité des cas (774 cas avec 48 décès) sont enregistrés dans la région du Nord suivi de la région de l’Extrême-Nord (279 cas avec 17 décès), de la région du Centre (72 cas avec 1 décès) et de la région du Littoral (7 cas) [épidémie de choléra]


[7th Apr 2021, Borno State] Direct observations reveal that there are few latrines yet to be completed. Also based on the findings from KII, FGD sessions and direct observations, there are no water points in the location. Community members usually buy water from water vendors for N20 -30 per water can, while household who cannot afford this trek for 1-2 kilometers to fetch water as they are not allowed to go inside Gubio camp to fetch water.


Education Cluster partners supported 2,844 (1,491 girls and 1,314 boys) children to continue their non-formal learning through distance learning modalities including radio education and tablet-based learning in the Fako, Meme and Lebialem divisions in the SW as well in the Boyo and Mezam divisions in the NW.


[30 April 2021, Bangladesh]The adolescents in our sample had adequate knowledge about the basics of covid-19, its symptoms and how it spreads. However, there was some reporting of misconceptions about how to treat covid, with adolescents getting misinformation from the community as well. The study findings also show rural-urban differences in knowledge about covid-19, with urban adolescents having more specific knowledge about the virus than their rural counterparts.


En el tránsito, la población migrante y refugiada está expuesta a distintos riesgos. En las ciudades y en las vías, muchos han sido víctimas de la delincuencia común a través de hurtos (a mano armada o mientras duermen en calle) y de lesiones personales. Además de perder sus pertenencias, también pierden sus documentos de identidad y sus únicos medios de comunicación, incrementando sus riesgos de protección


Los resultados muestran que el 42,4% (± 3,2) de los hogares encuestados en Colombia se vieron afectados al padecer de inseguridad alimentaria moderada o grave reciente entre julio y agosto de 2020 (Figura 28). En cuanto al nivel más grave de inseguridad alimentaria, se estima que el 4,7% (± 0,9) de los hogares encuestados se vieron afectados durante este mismo periodo. Existe coherencia entre los niveles de prevalencia de inseguridad alimentaria (Figura 30) con el nivel de agotamiento de los activos de medios de vida, destacado en la sección anterior de este informe.


Work with boys to deal with delinquent behaviours like stealing, which in turn support other habits such as substance abuse, which can lead to unprotected sex and other related behaviours.


Consultas de atención primaria de salud para refugiados y migrantes de Venezuela, incluyendo TBC, VIH / SIDA, enfermedades no transmisibles, salud mental, apoyo psicosocial y otros problemas de salud, como odontología y medicina general.


Household welfare, as measured by the index available from the 2014 EMC, does not have a statistically significant association with any of the schooling rates at the primary level. On the other hand, it appears to matter across all of the schooling indicators at the PPS level: controlling for all the other factors, Provinces with higher household wealth have higher gross and net enrollment and, especially, completion rates as well as lower dropout rates at the sixieme level.


Four decades of uninterrupted conflict, recurrent natural disasters, endemic poverty and now the COVID-19 pandemic’s fallout have taken a brutal toll on the mental health and personal resilience of the people of Afghanistan.


De esta mayoría de personas LGBTI+ entrevistadas que realizan un tránsito de manera irregular, es importante reconocer que son las mujeres trans el mayor porcentaje con un 95%. Ellas plantean que es la única posibilidad para salir de su país, ante la ausencia de documentación y de pasaporte, y el temor de ser revictimizadas o criminalizadas porque su apariencia física (expresión de género) no corresponde con la expectativa social del sexo asignado en su documento de identidad.


En raison de ce contexte défavorable (peu de réserves d'eau dans le pays), la pêche est restée longtemps une activité sous-développée. Depuis la seconde moitié des années 70, le développement du secteur a été facilité par la mise en place d’une politique sectorielle favorisée par la nécessité d’intensifier et de diversifier la production agricole dans le but d’atteindre l’autosuffisance alimentaire (qui est devenue l’objectif stratégique prioritaire au lendemain de la grande sécheresse de 1973-74). L’application de cette politique, axée depuis plusieurs années sur la maximisation de la production grâce à une stratégie de développement technologique, a fait de la pêche l’un des sous-secteurs qui constitue aujourd’hui la base des moyens de subsistance de nombreuses personnes vivant à proximité des rivières et des cours d’eau. Malheureusement, cela a également produit des effets pervers en induisant la surexploitation de certaines espèces dans presque toutes les pêcheries du pays. Au cours de cette période également, l’aquaculture a été marginalisée


Also at the PPS level, the security situation has a strong association with net enrollment and dropout rates in particular. Again, the security threats appear to have a stronger association with girls’ schooling rates.


Humanitarian Conditions->Number Of People In Need

Les provinces du Nord et du Sud Kivu, suivies par l’Ituri et le Kasaï Central affichent le nombre le plus important de populations qui font face a un niveau élevée d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë.


The difference in social media usage is driven by AoC.7 Due to state ownership, it is difficult for actors to use telecommunication networks to share clear, independent and verified information.


Servicios costosos para casos de medicina específica , acceso a medicamentos, tratamientos especializados


Operativos para combatir el Dengue.  Campañas de vacunación.


Evaluation des besoins en matériel de prévention et prise en charge des cas de COVID-19 au niveau de 20 formations sanitaires du district de Bogodogo (région du Centre), et de 47 formations sanitaires des districts sanitaires de Dô et de Dafra (Hauts-Bassins).


HIV and tuberculosis are common chronic infectious diseases but only a small fraction of affected people have access to treatment.(2020)


While humanitarian access has improved since the revitalized peace agreement was signed in September 2018, the number of incidents recorded in 2020 rose from 2019. Aid organizations faced continued and widespread access challenges in 2020.


L’analyse des raisons de départ du pays de provenance en fonction de la situation professionnelle montre que la majorité des travailleuses indépendantes (78%) et une proportion significative des femmes en recherche d’emploi (47%) étaient parties pour des raisons économiques, alors que la plupart des étudiantes (75%) et des femmes au foyer (63%) rejoignaient leur famille.


Emprunter des fonds d’urgence sur le marché international pour soutenir les dépenses, car le taux d'intérêt commercial est actuellement bas


A diciembre de 2019 la estimación del Departamento de Extranjería era que 1.492.522 personas radicadas en Chile eran migrantes. A julio 2020, 2.978 estaban privadas de libertad. Aún tomando en cuenta que muchas de éstas no son propiamente migrantes (porque no tenían la intención de radicarse en el país al ser detenidas), nos parece interesante formular que el 99,8% de la población migrante que está en Chile no está en la cárcel. Resulta importante resaltar esto debido a los estereotipos y asociaciones que vinculan migración con delincuencia.


Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Displacement->Push Factors
Shock/Event->Hazard & Threats

Flooding affected over 173,049 people with an estimated 19 000 displaced from over 149 communities along the banks of River Benue. This is considered the worst flooding incident since 2014.


3,533,000 people in need of humanitarian assistance (OCHA Dec 2020)


Camp Coordination and Camp Management : 1.6m People in need, 900k People targeted, Female 56% and Male 48%, 18m (US$) Requirements


At all points of entry (PoE), the MoH has stationed at least one ambulance with medical personnel. To date, WHO has supported screening efforts by providing PPEs, infrared thermometers, guidance notes, registration forms and one thermal scanner camera


84% of all IDPs in Libya are reportedly hosted in private accommodation and 16% in public or informal shelter settings. The majority of IDPs in private houses live in self-paid rented accommodation. 12% are hosted with relatives. Shelter is reportedly among the three main needs expressed by IDPs as a consequence of the cash crisis that prevents people from accessing their savings account to pay for their bills and rental charges.


Le Burkina Faso, selon l’édition 2020 du classement mondial de Reporter ans frontière(RSF), occupe lecinquième(5e) rang sur le continent africain. Ce classement, en effet, publié le lundi 20 avril 2020, place le pays « parmi les réussites du continent africain en matière de liberté de la presse, avec un paysage médiatique dynamique, professionnel et pluraliste », selon RSF.


[May 2021, GoS & NES] Homs recorded the highest price of a two-year old alive male sheep at SYP 594,405/head (down one percent m-o-m), while Al-Hasakeh recorded the lowest price at SYP 435,417/head (down ten percent m-o-m).


A cette crise, s’ajoute la crise sanitaire liée au COVID-19 qui a eu comme conséquence la suspension des cours sur l’ensemble du territoire. Ainsi, des mécanismes d’adaptation au niveau du cluster sont mis en œuvre en vue de sauver l’année scolaire.


Le 25 mars 2020, en réponse à la pandémie du COVID-19, le gouvernement a déclaré l’état d’urgence, fermant toutes les frontières terrestres et aériennes, à l’exception des cargaisons alimentaires importées, et encourageant la population à rester chez elle.


Girls are more likely to be excluded from receiving education as parents prefer to send boys to school. This increases the risk of girls ending up in an early marriage


The current crisis may exacerbate vulnerabilities that already exist in the region, such as the case of Venezuelan migrants,1 who are the focus of study of this document. This population consists of 5.4 million people, including 4.2 million currently living in 9 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago),2 who have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and whose economies have been impacted by containment measures.


Increasing influenza vaccine coverage can reduce the strain on the health care system and free-up limited health resources to focus on treating more severe cases of COVID-19.


Con respecto a albergues o residencias temporales, hay algunas fundaciones y organizaciones pertenecientes a la Iglesia Católica que se hacen cargo del tema, pero de forma limitada, pues suelen estar al tope de su capacidad de ocupación.


Vast infrastructure projects are needed not only to ensure the sustainability of people’s access to essential services, but also to create more opportunities for the country and its people.


COVID-19 continues to take the heaviest toll on poor households in the two largest cities (Yaoundé and Douala), where some food prices have risen above seasonal levels as a result of disruptions to local supply chains and speculative trading practices. Poor households in these cities are Stressed (IPC Phase 2), while a percentage of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and urban refugees are in Crisis (IPC Phase 3) on account of their reduced purchasing power. However, the Government has taken measures to contain price increases to below 10 percent.


Displacement->Local Integration
Displacement->Local Integration
Context->Socio Cultural

La Orquesta Sinfónica Binacional Domínico-venezolana cuenta con 50 músicos, 33 nacionales venezolanos y 17 dominicanos, en su mayoría con amplia experiencia, pero también con la participación de jóvenes principiantes provenientes de las diferentes escuelas de música en Santo Domingo.


Al menos 500 venezolanos, que estaban en Colombia a la espera de ser autorizados por Venezuela para regresar,intentaron tomarse este miércoles a la fuerza el Puente Internacional Simón Bolívar para volver al lado de los suyos,informaron fuentes oficiales.


Access to livelihoods and sources of income remains the most commonly reported priority need in Deir-ez-Zor, specifically in west and north line areas where it was the top reported need. Barriers to accessing livelihoods remain widespread, with a lack of job opportunities reported in almost 100% of assessed communities


Se supone que existe restricción de acceso a los servicios de salud para la población en general y especialmente para las madres gestantes y personas con enfermedades preexistentes, por las limitaciones en la movilidad que dificulta desplazarse hacia el puesto de salud más cercano en otros barrios, teniendo en cuenta que muy probablemente se debe cruzar fronteras invisibles ubicadas al interior de estos.


Los encuestados reportaron que en promedio viven con 3,5 personas y que en la misma unidad habitan 6 personas


Los informantes claves relataron que, como no habían tenido un desplazamiento de esas proporciones en el municipio, la comunidad no estaba preparada para una crisis de esta dimensión. Sin embargo, los participantes de los grupos focales e informantes claves hablaron de la solidaridad de las comunidades colombianas en el municipio. 43 de los 50 grupos, es decir el 86%, describieron la relación entre la comunidad de acogida y las personas provenientes de Venezuela como ´buena´ o ´muy buena´. Solo en el punto de concentración de “Casa Campesina” los participantes mencionaron que los niños y las niñas se han sentido discriminados.


El recrudecimiento de la violencia en Buenaventura no sólo ha afectado a la población que ha sido desplazada, sino que también vulnera los derechos de personas que por diversas circunstancias decidieron permanecer en sus hogares; pues éstas pasan sus días en medio de la angustia y temor de quedar en medio del fuego cruzado o ser víctima de amenazas.


Les centres de santés restent fermés ou fonctionnent au ralenti à cause de l’insécurité persistante, de même que les marchés dans les zones frontalières à l’extrême-nord du pays. Des hausses légères à modéré de prix des denrées de base sont observées en septembre sur les marchés de Djibo, Baraboulé, Nassoumbou et Markoye comparativement à la moyenne quinquennale


After the first phase of distribution, GHSC-PSM [Global Health Supply Chain Program] developed a consumption monitoring tool. The tool was used to collect data and conduct analysis on consumption patterns to determine health areas in shortage or overstocked. After identifying health areas in need, the team packaged stock and issued to the 3PL for distribution.


Improvement of health care service coverage for COVID-19 patients from village to national level: Home base care (for mild and moderate cases) by the mobile health teams and public and private clinics; Hospital based care (for severe and critical cases); to prepare of national, regional, provincial hospitals and CHCs and private hospitals for severe and critical cases; to strengthen the Intensive Care Units (ICUs) for critical cases; capacity building of health care workers (advanced skills); and continuation of other health care packages particularly maternal and child care.


Par ailleurs, l’accès aux populations affectées est souvent limité par la situation sécuritaire, le mauvais état des infrastructures et des conditions géographiques difficiles.


Context->Socio Cultural
Context->Socio Cultural
Context->Demography
Context->Economy

There are certain neighborhoods with a high concentration of the poor, but it is widely agreed that the poor are “found everywhere,” except in certain new high class residential neighborhoods, such as Hadda.


Yemen has the highest rate of population increase in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, and the growth of the country’s urban population far outstrips that of any other MENA country. Sana’a’s population increase is by far the highest of any major Yemeni city. In 1977, Sana’a Municipality’s population was a mere 162,000 persons representing just 3 per-


[Kasaï, Kasaï-Central, KasaïOriental, Lomami et Sankuru] OMS : les 5 provinces du Grand Kasaï (Kasaï, Kasaï-Central, Kasaï-Oriental, Sankuru et Lomami) continuent de bénéficier de l’appui technique et financier en matière de surveillance épidémiologique et de la coordination de toutes les interventions de santé à différents niveaux


Health
Shelter
WASH
Livelihoods
Nutrition
Food Security

[Pouytenga] Ainsi, dans le cadre des groupes de discussion, quatre besoins prioritaires ont été exprimés : (1) la sécurité alimentaire et les moyens d’existence ; (2) abris et Articles Ménagers Essentiels (AME) ; (3) une amélioration de la situation en eau, hygiène et assainissement ; (4) la santé et la nutrition [18 participants au Groupe de discussion]


A l’exception de la région de l’Est (3,61%) qui affiche un faible taux de satisfaction totale des verdicts rendus par la justice traditionnelle, les autres régions présentent des proportions d’acceptation significatives comme la région de la Boucle du Mouhoun (91,03%), le Sahel (71, 67%), le Nord (58,21%), le Centre Nord (53,23%). Cette insatisfaction observée dans la région de l’Est serait due à la grande proportion (44,59%) des populations à n'avoir pas eu recours à la justice traditionnelle, ni connaître une personne ayant usé de celle-ci ; mais aussi au sentiment que les verdicts ne sont pas impartiaux.


Enfin, les inégalités demeurent également très marquées. En effet, la RDC se classe au 152ème sur 189 pays selon l’indice du PNUD d’égalité entre les sexes.27 Les inégalités s’expriment dans de nombreux secteurs : éducation, santé, participation à la vie politique, accès aux ressources, aux revenus et à la justice, droits à la propriété, etc. Elles sont généralement plus fortes en milieu rural qu’en milieu urbain.


El 69% de los hogares consumen dos comidas al día o menos, lo que indica que están restringiendo el consumo mínimo recomendado de tres comidas al día (ver gráfica 17). Esto es particularmente evidente para hogares con alta tasa de dependencia (>=1,5). El 12% de los hogares con alta tasa de dependencia sólo tiene acceso a una comida por día o menos vs. el 8% de hogares con baja tasa de dependencia


The direct and indirect impact of COVID-19 and related pressure put on markets and the movement of goods; an upsurge in sub-national violence, especially in Jonglei; desert locust invasions in the east of the country; recurring flooding in areas still recovering from the 2019 floods; a protracted macro-economic crisis; higher food prices; and a devaluating local currency are all threatening the food security of people.