en las llamadas del 0800 aparecen los relatos de los varones acerca de la frustración que sienten por no poder responder a las necesidades alimentarias del grupo familiar e incluso por no poder garantizar la comensalidad familiar.


Priority Needs->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

The current key priorities in Syria are: - Enhancing surveillance capacity including active surveillance, with a critical need to expand national and subnational laboratory capacity to test for timely detection; - Protecting health care workers by training and providing additional PPE; - Ensuring proper case management, isolation and contact tracing; and - Raising awareness and risk communication.


Displacement->Local Integration
Displacement->Local Integration

La relación con la comunidad de acogida se percibe como buena (69%) y muy buena (14.5%).


Pour la période de juillet à décembre 2020, 13 territoires ont été classifiées en Phase 4 de l’IPC (Urgence) et 68 en Phase 3 de l’IPC (Crise). Sur les 66,6 millions des personnes vivant dans les zones analysées, 21,8 millions de personnes, représentant 33% de la population analysée, font face a un niveau élevée d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë (Phase 3 et 4 de l’IPC), dont 5,7 millions en Urgence (Phase 4 de l’IPC).


Capacities & Response->International Response

Capacities & Response->Number Of People Reached/Response Gaps

De nombreuses constructions et réhabilitation de points d’eau, la dotation en équipements de protection individuelle (EPI) aux personnels de santé et ménages vulnérables dans les formations sanitaires, les localités d’accueil des IDPs et les communautés vulnérables sont planiﬁées mais contraintes par le manque de ﬁnancements.


The Shelter/NFI Sector in Sudan faced various challenges in 2020; Economic situation: the ongoing economic crisis and inflation affected the sector activities, especially the procurement of the kits. Some additional delays were experienced to purchase the items as the prices increased during the purchase process.


Capacities & Response->National Response

Humanitarian Conditions
Capacities & Response

[Aide du PAM et du gouvernement] Dans l’ensemble, elle touche au moins 25 pour cent de la population et répond au moins à 50 pour cent de leur besoin. Elle permet aux PDI et ménages hôtes pauvres d’être en insécurité alimentaire aigue Stress (Phase 2! de l’IPC) dans les provinces du Sanmatenga, du Loroum, du Soum, du Séno et du Yagha. Dans la province de Oudalan, l’assistance humanitaire en cours représente la plus importante source d’alimentation et de revenus, dans un contexte d’épuisement des moyens d’existence. Les PDIs et le ménages pauvres hôtes sont dans une insécurité alimentaire de Crise ! (Phase 3 ! de l’IPC).


Context->Security & Stability
Shock/Event->Hazard & Threats

ELN in Venezuela In the last two years the ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional/National Liberation Army) from Colombia has been expanding its power in Venezuela; its presence has been reported in at least half of Venezuela, particularly in the states of Táchira, Zulia, Apure, Amazonas, and Bolívar, reaching the eastern border with Guyana. The group has engaged in cattle and gasoline smuggling, extortion, recruitment, drug trafficking and illegal mining. (InSight Crime 13/11/2018) It has also engaged in the distribution of subsidised food packages, normally the exclusive responsibility of the Venezuelan government, in order to gain trust of the population and strengthen ties with Maduro’s administration. (InSight Crime 09/02/2018) The conflict between the ELN and EPL (Ejército Popular de Liberación / Popular Liberation Army) in Colombia has also poured over the border into Venezuela, causing displacement and deaths of civilians. The Venezuelan government has never publicly criticised the ELN presence and violent attacks within its borders. It is therefore possible to claim that the Venezuelan government has been tolerant of the ELN, turning to the group as an ally in its effort to assert control over territories where the government lacks a legitimate presence. (InSight Crime 16/10/2018) The ELN and the dissidents of FARC are seemingly taking advantage of Maduro’s ‘tolerance’ in order to maintain the status quo and keep their criminal activities going in Venezuela, affirming their power in case of an unsuccessful peace deal in Colombia. The economic crisis of the country is also facilitating recruitment of Venezuelans among ELN ranks and fuelling its financial resources through extortion and control of illegal entry points at the border. (InSight Crime 16/10/2018)


Updating of safe and dignified referral systems, mapping of available services and the promotion of the GBV standard operating procedures.


Impact->Impact On Systems, Services And Networks

Avec des perspectives de cumuls pluviométriques similaires à supérieurs à la normale, les retenues d’eau de la province connaitront un bon niveau de remplissage. Toutefois, la forte pression des autres usagers sur ces retenues et l’ensablement avancé de ces points d’eau pourraient entrainer comme la saison écoulée, leur tarissement précoce . Cela affectera à la baisse les productions, mais qui pourraient être similaires à celles de la saison passée. L’accès réduit aux sites par les acheteurs étrangers pourrait aussi empêcher les producteurs d’avoir des niveaux de prix similaires à la normale. Dans l’ensemble, les revenus resteront en-dessous de la normale. (scenario)


Dans la catégorie la moins sévère se trouvent 33,8% des ménages interrogés, c’est-à-dire ceux qui ont au cours des 30 derniers jours ayant précédé l’enquête fait recours aux stratégies d’adaptation négatives suivantes : - Biens ménagers / biens vendus (radio, meubles, réfrigérateur, télévision, bijoux, etc.) - Achat de nourriture à crédit ou emprunté - Économies dépensées - Argent emprunté


Humanitarian Conditions->Physical And Mental Well Being

Capacities & Response
Humanitarian Conditions

Dans le cadre de leur appui au centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Tengandogo, les équipes ont participé à la prise en charge de 3 cas et 11 patients suspects. Par ailleurs, 358 patients ont été reçus au triage.


A Diamerom, sur les 12 forages existants équipés des pompes à motricité humaine (PMH), 6 sont fonctionnels. Une mini-adduction d’eau potable (AEP) avait également été réalisée. La mini-AEP est dotée d’un réservoir de 1m3, et d’une borne fontaine (FB) ayant 2 robinets de desserte en eau.


An average of 30,000 people travel back and forth between Venezuela and Colombia every day.66 In both Maicao and Cúcuta, key informants reported that significant numbers do so to buy products in Colombia and sell them in Venezuela, due to the scarcity of goods there.


Humanitarian Conditions->Number Of People In Need

The cross-border aid mechanism is the most viable channel to deliver aid to millions of Syrians in need.


Shelter needs for displaced households remain critical as 28 per cent report living in shelters which are either significantly damaged or destroyed.


Priority Interventions->Expressed By Humanitarian Staff

Protecting Somalia’s existing food economy throughout the crisis will require focused action to address supply-side constraints to produce increased export earnings and / or to address unmet domestic food demand, including through direct import substitution.


De las 3.102 encuestas realizadas, el 78% de las personas entrevistadas son mujeres, el 21% son hombres y un 0,3% (9 personas) se identifican como transgénero. La edad promedio de las mujeres es de 33 años y la edad promedio de los hombres es de 35 años, para un promedio de edad general de 33,4 años.


Por su parte, en los gru- pos de viaje en comparación con el perfil de viajeros solos, la composición fue un poco más equilibrada, ya que durante las cinco etapas, el reporte osciló entre el 37% y 46%, siendo la primera ronda el reporte más alto donde de los 562 viajeros totales que iban en grupo, el 46% correspondía a mujeres.


Les résultats de l’analyse HEA (Household Economy Approach) a fait ressortir que sur les trente-sept (37) départements analysés, deux (2) connaissent des déficits de survie (Bahr El Ghazal sud et Bahr El Ghazal Ouest) et huit (8) autres (Biltine, Nord Kanem, Kanem, Mamdi, Fouli, Kaya, Wayi et Bahr El Ghazal Nord) des déficits de protection des moyens d’existence.


Ce 19/09/2020, 266 échantillons ont été reçus au laboratoire. Au terme de la journée, 70,7% (n=188) échantillons ont été analysés, parmi lesquels 28 sont revenus positifs au SARS-CoV-2, qui incluaient ceux des 27 cas confirmés du jour.


According to WHO people have avoided seeking non-COVID-19 medical care for fear of catching the virus at medical facilities, leading to an overall decrease in health-care utilisation. For example, antenatal care has reduced by 21 per cent as compared to 2019.


In addition, some 21,000 out of 286,000 refugees in Maban, Pariang, Juba and Yambio counties are estimated to be malnourished in 2021, including 4,986 SAM children (2,555 male and 2,431 female, 12,047 MAM children (6,198 male and 5,849 female) and 3,957 AM-PLW.126 There is a slight increase from the 1.8 million people who needed treatment for acute malnutrition in 2020.


La détérioration de la situation sécuritaire sur l’ensemble du territoire national a occasionné une limitation d’accès aux services sociaux de base dont la santé avec une fermeture des formations sanitaires suite aux attaques et souvent la fuite des agents de santé par psychose abandonnant derrière eux les formations sanitaires.


As of March, a total of 27 health facilities in Libya have sustained damage to varying degrees due to the proximity of fighting, with 14 being forced to close and the remainder at risk of following suit as lines of conflict shift.


El estudio también revela que el 40% de ellas no accede a servicios de salud. Por otra parte, el 19% de las adolescentes mayores de 15 años, afirmó estar o haber estado embarazada y la edad promedio del embarazo fue a los 16 años, en contra de sus propias expectativas, para ser madre, marcadas alrededor de los 25 años.


Les coûts journaliers sont variables, entre la moyenne et légèrement supérieures comme à Sarh où la journée de travail est payée à 500 FCFA. A Bongor et Lai, le coût journalier de main d’œuvre est de 1500 FCFA contre 750 en année normale en raison d’une hausse de la demande suscitée par l’intensification des travaux de récoltes pour pallier les pertes de récoltes par pourrissement.


Covid-19 related messages were disseminated to 6,977 persons (2,085 men, 1,570 women, 1,621 girls, 1,701 boys).


La région se caractérise par une pauvreté endémique : 74% de la population vit en dessous du seuil de pauvreté avant la crise humanitaire de l’Extrême Nord.


Shock/Event->Type And Characteristics
Context->Economy

After about three years of economic improvements following the 2016/2017 recession, Nigeria currently faces the threat of “twin shocks” from the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated fall in international crude oil prices.


Au Kongo-Central, les ZS hot spots, parmi les 445 cas pour lesquels l’information a été renseignée, sont celles de Matadi (176/445 ; 39,6%), Nzanza (88/445 ; 19,8%), Kimpese (43/445 ; 9,7%), Mbanza Ngungu (28/445 ; 6,3%), Muanda (22/445 ; 4,9%), Boma (18/445 ; 4,0%) et Lukula (13/445 ; 2,9%) (Figure 3).


[Sud-Kivu, Dec 2020] Les 76 400 personnes déplacées internes ainsi que les populations hôtes affectées par la crise ont urgemment besoin d’une assistance car elles font face à une détérioration croissante de leurs conditions de vie avec un accès très limité aux services essentiels de base dans trois (3) zones, notamment à Bijombo, Mikenge et Minembwe.


el 65.2% de los empresarios que respondieron la encuesta, han tenido quecapotear la reducción en sus ventaspor cuenta de la pandemia, mientras que otro 23.4% logró mantener la estabilidad financiera.


An improvement in security and freedom of movement has allowed some go-and-see visits. The environment in Baliet County is considered by IDPs as conducive and safe, with no Housing Land and Property and major security concerns identified. IDPs are fully aware of the current humanitarian and security situation and level of services in areas of intended return in Baliet through regular communication with their relatives and neighbors with whom they share the same ethnic background. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


Des directives ont été données pour réorganisation des activités de nutrition par suite de la pandémie de coronavirus.


One explanation for the increase in conflict incidents is that the armed groups exploited national security forces’ focus on preventing the spread of the pandemic


The rising insecurity continues to deteriorate across all regions of Burkina Faso, resulting in a massive population displacement


Given the convergence of heightened climate risks, food insecurity, poor preparedness and susceptibility to damage due to earthquakes, the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) Asia-Pacific Regional Directors have agreed that Afghanistan is now the most at-risk country in the region and should be upgraded as a global concern.


Most households report extreme coping mechanisms with more than 61 per cent of shock-affected households reducing money spent on food and other expenditure such as for healthcare, to survive the winter.


But there are more than 600,000 migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers inLibya, and the majority are not in detention. That doesn’t mean they are safe. In Tripoli, many are among the more than 59,000 people forced to flee their homes by the fighting, which has pitted general Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army against forces loyal to the UN-backed Government of National Accord.


The arrival of COVID-19 has also led to more and more accounts of xenophobia against migrants across the region, as some media reports and politicians have increasingly blamed them for crime, unemployment, and disease.


Les insatisfactions et frustrations des populations locales vis-à-vis de ces structures de régulation ont pour conséquence majeure la manifestation d’une culture de revendication violente de droits à travers des règlements de compte personnels et/ou collectifs. Ces expressions de revendications violentes traduisent ainsi un symptôme de désaveu à l’égard des structures de régulation, affectant ainsi le bien-être et le vivre ensemble. Le malaise social provoque la fragilité du socle de construction de la communauté et surtout contribue à l’émergence d’une culture de contestation permanente qui s’accompagne de violence.


El director de Migración Colombia anunció que habilitarán un sistema de registro asistido, el cual empezará a funcionar a comienzos del próximo mes, con el fin de atender a los migrantes que no tienen acceso o conocimientos en tecnología. Debido al alto número de personas que intentan acceder a diario a la página de Migración Colombia, esta web ha presentado fallas constantes desde el 5 de mayo.La venezolana Carmen Cortez expresó su malestar porque no ha podido finalizar la primera fase virtual."No hemos podido cargar las fotos... Se ha hecho de todo y no las carga. Ayúdenos, cada día que pasa es un día menos en el calendario de la implementación del Estatuto", se quejó.


Sur le marché de Gorom-Gorom, le mil qui est la denrée de base enregistre un niveau de prix élevé, mais stable par rapport à moyenne quinquennale en raison de l’assistance en présence qui réduit la pression sur le marché.


Thousands of IDP women and girls at heightened risk of sexual violence and exploitation need increased access to lifesaving services amid ongoing conflict and COVID-19 in the NWSW regions of Cameroon.


[WASH] On 2 of the 3 SWATs visited, the level of aluminium sulfate and chlorine used was appropriate with regular DPD tests. The operators were trained by WVI officer directly. On the 3rd one, the operators was trained by a former World Vision operator, the level of aluminium sulfate used was high and always the same (no scale available), independently of the water turbidity and no tests were done. 2 of this 3 SWATs were running out of aluminium sulfate. The process for re-approvisinning through World Vision was well known by staff on the ground, but regular shortage were reported. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


Barranquilla, que tiene un 45 por ciento de disponibilidad de UCI, recibió ya a cuatro pacientes de covid-19; Cartagena, donde la ocupación llega al 62 por ciento, aprobó la separación de 10 camas; y Santa Marta, que tiene un 45,9 por ciento de disponibilidad de UCI, sumará otros 10 cupos.


Thousands of health care facilities and schools will continue to be in need of functional handwashing stations, safe water supply and improved sanitation facilities in 2021 – all critical to the fight against COVID-19.


About 58% of girls agreed that it was within their power to decide when to marry


Between 23-29 July 2020 CwC partners approached 128 774 people in the FDMN/Rohingya camps to provide COVID-19 information. In total, 57 268 neighbourhood-based sessions and 7478 community meetings reached 24 063 people with COVID-19 key messages. Furthermore, 5131 people participated in 644 group sessions and in 434 film sessions.


Due to the heightened risks posed by COVID-19 to elderly refugees, UNHCR has been undertaking a targeted effort to ensure they are able to access information and advice on COVID-19. The outreach is undertaken by refugee community outreach volunteers (COMs). The elderly care project also supplies selected items to households along with information on elderly care. The kit contains items that can help households to create a small safe zone inside their shelter for the older family member


Covid-19->Restriction Measures
Covid-19->Restriction Measures

Although partial lockdowns have also been introduced in Ar-Raqqa and Kobane, there are concerns that these do not go far enough with, for instance, restaurants in Raqqa still permitted to open for dine-in customers and mass gatherings, including weddings and funerals, reported over the last week. The local authorities have indicated they plan to make face coverings in public spaces mandatory across all areas of NES in the coming days.


At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities

Adicionalmente, existe el riesgo probable de aumento en la deserción y abandono escolar temprano que requerirá de conformar y organizar brigadas comunitarias para identificar a niños, niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes que no retornen para asegurar su búsqueda, reincorporación y asistencia a clases presenciales en el ciclo lectivo 2021. Se ha estimado que el retorno será progresivo y escalonado, por lo que el Ministerio de Educación deberá preparar nuevos mecanismos para actividades regulares como los recesos, la distribución de alimentos en la escuela y para la casa, distanciamiento físico en el aula, actividades fuera de los salones y material educativo de nivelación y progreso educativo.


Context->Legal & Policy
Context->Economy

El gobierno del presidente Duque presentó la semana pasada ante el Congreso un proyecto de reforma fiscal que originalmente buscaba recaudar 23,4 billones de pesos (USD$6.294 millones), equivalente a un 2% del PIB. La iniciativa propone gravar productos básicos de la canasta familiar y servicios públicos. La reforma busca mitigar los huecos fiscales del país, y atender las dudas en los mercados por su capacidad de pago de deuda.


A Amma, sur les 9 forages existants, 5 sont fonctionnels. L’eau de ces forages est fortement salée à l’exception du forage de l’école (Centre d’apprentissage temporaire UNICEF) qui a un taux de salinité moindre que les autres.


A N’Djaména, les prix des céréales connaissent une légère baisse mais restent en général, supérieure à la moyenne, grâce aux approvisionnements en provenance des zones agricoles et agropastorales par suite des récoltes de la campagne en cours et à une bonne disponibilité des produits de substitution.


[30 April 2021, Bangladesh]However, a few of the rural adolescents in our sample had little or no knowledge about the signs and symptoms of covid-19, stating outright that they do not know, or providing vague answers to the question. Other adolescents, from both rural and urban areas, have received misinformation about covid-19 symptoms.s. For instance, a couple of adolescents mentioned dry eyes and mouth and body rash as signs of infection, while another explained how germs go inside the stomach and cause covid-19. Two of these adolescents seemed to confuse the coronavirus with harmful bacteria or germs, as they kept mentioning dirt and garbage as the breeding ground for the virus


Throughout 2018, refugees and migrants held at DCIM detention centres faced situations where they were not provided with sufficient and nutritious food, leading to significant health and nutrition problems. In situations where the authorities are unable to address these ongoing needs, for example during the hostilities in Tripoli in September 2018, humanitarian actors provided emergency food for several thousand detained refugees and migrants as a life-saving measure. With the unpredictable nature of the situation and the ongoing detention regime for refugees and migrants, the nutrition and food needs in detention continue to grow.


[17th December 2020, Bangladesh] The latest figures showed an infection rate of 8.60%. To date, 3,035,728 tests have been conducted in the country, leading to an overall infection rate of 16.37% so far. So far, 431,590 patients — 86.84% of all infected — have made full recovery across the country.


[May 2021, GoS, NWS & NES]Broken down by regions, the coastal region recorded the highest retail price of wheat flour is at SYP 2,316/kg (up 11 percent m-o-m), followed by northwest Syria at SYP 2,075/ kg (down 12 percent m-o-m). While the cross-border region recorded the lowest retail price at SYP 1,393/kg (unchanged m-o-m), followed by northeast Syria at SYP 1,759/kg (up one percent m-o-m).


Work with boys to deal with delinquent behaviours like stealing, which in turn support other habits such as substance abuse, which can lead to unprotected sex and other related behaviours.


In Guyana: The Ministry of Social Protection, along with UNICEF, grants a transfer in cash currency of USD 230, the Shock Responsive Cash Grant, directed at Venezuelan migrants and the host population. It covers 1,600 households, of which 90 per cent are migrants, and it is implemented primarily in Georgetown. The role of UNICEF is to grant financing and technical advice, as well as complementary services for delivering the cash at child protection centers, while the implementation and handing out are carried out by the Ministry of Social Protection.


Ainsi que dans les activités préventives (vaccination, dépistage actif et promotion de l’hygiène) Dans la surveillance des Paralysies Flasques Aigües (PFA), l’OMS continue de piloter le projet AVADAR qui est un outil de surveillance à base communautaire qui permet une notification rapide des évènements.


Au total, 271 échantillons ont été reçus au laboratoire ce 16/11/2020. Au terme de la journée, 75,6% (n=205) échantillons ont été analysés, parmi lesquels 28 sont revenus positifs au SARS-CoV-2, y compris ceux des 27 nouveaux cas confirmés du jour.


[16th-31st Dec 2020, Borno and Adamawa states]85% of latrines in Borno are functional while 15% are damaged. 4 sites in 3 LGAs (Girei in Adamawa state, Jere and Konduga in Borno state) do not have latrines on site.


[11th March 2021, Bangladesh] Those who are 40 or above can register for getting the jab at www.surokkha.gov.bd as the on-spot registration system has been revoked. Health Minister Zahid Maleque has said the age limit for getting the vaccine will be revised once more doses are available in the country.


(Hauts-Bassins) Au cours du mois d’avril, la situation sécuritaire au niveau des Hauts Bassins est restée calme. Aucun cas d’attaque n’a été signalé si ce n’est que des tirs de sommation et de dissuasion au cours de la nuit du 18 avril à Faramana, localité située à la frontière avec le Mali à 125 km de Bobo-Dioulasso.


Context->Politics
Context->Socio Cultural
Context->Security & Stability

Cette pauvreté est alors utilisée comme une étiquette de refoulement identitaire économique et de rabaissement de soi qui définit les citoyens. Cette pauvreté sert d’argument de persuasion et de récupération employé par les groupes armés afin d’attirer vers eux ces personnes économiquement faibles en quête d’espoir et d’alternatives vers des activités terroristes qu’elles jugent plus lucratives et at- trayantes. Les groupes armés ont aussi pu gagner la confiance des populations via l’offre d’un certain nombre de services de base dans un contexte où l’État peine à assurer les services sociaux de base aux populations.


Los migrantes en tránsito o en retorno no tienen ninguna garantía de acceso a salud, a algunas personas –incluyendo mujeres embarazadasles ha sido negado el acceso a servicios médicos durante su recorrido. El 18% de los encuestados por REACH reportaron que ellos o alguno de los miembros de su grupo de viaje se habían sentido enfermos en el recorrido: 4 de cada 10 personas no buscaron asistencia médica por no estar afiliados al sistema de salud y 2 de cada 10 por imposibilidad de pago de los costos que acarrearía su tratamiento.


75% ha tenido alguna afectación en su salud mental en los últimos 21 días por efecto de las medidas preventivas actuales: 54% se sintió nerviosa/o; 52% se ha sentido cansada/o sin motivo; 46% se sintió inquieta/o impaciente y 34% sintió rabia/ira (


Transitional shelter and shelter repair needs remain high with substantial unmet needs in 2020 due to a focus of funding on emergency pandemic needs.


La persistance de la circulation du SARS-CoV-2 se poursuit de manière ascendante en RDC dans les principales provinces affectées. L’épidémie continue sa progression entre autres dans les 5 provinces les plus actives (Haut-Katanga, Kinshasa, Kongo Central, Nord-Kivu, Sud-Kivu etc.). Dans le même temps, les autres provinces touchées connaissent une tendance en plateau (Equateur, Haut-Uélé, Ituri, Lualaba, Nord-Ubangi, Sud-Ubangi, la région de l’ex Grand Kasaï, la Tshopo etc.)


Au cours des 14 derniers jours, 2 049 cas confirmés ont été rapportés dans 72 ZS réparties dans 10 des 13 provinces affectées du pays (Tableau I).


Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Context->Security & Stability

The rising insecurity continues to deteriorate across all regions of Burkina Faso, resulting in a massive population displacement. As of 30 April 2021, over 1.2 million people had been officially displaced.


Concernant les stratégies liées aux moyens d’existences, sur les zones couvertes par l’EFSA (PAM juin-juillet 2020), 32% des ménages emploient des stratégies d’Urgence et 38% des stratégies de Crise. Sur les zones couvertes par mVAM (PAM juillet 2020), 48% des ménages emploient des stratégies d’Urgence et 17% des stratégies de Crise. Sur les zones couvertes par la CAID (2020, différentes dates), 31% des ménages emploient des stratégies d’Urgence et 37% des stratégies de crise. Ces moyennes masquent des pics très préoccupants dans certains territoires où plus de la moitié des ménages enquêtés emploie des stratégies d’Urgence, notamment dans le Kasaï Oriental (Katanda, Lupatapata, Mbuji-Mayi, Miabi), le Sud Ubangi (Libenge) ou le Sud Kivu (Kabare).


With the 1962 revolution and the establishment of a modern republic, Sana’a began to evolve rapidly, spilling outside the old city walls and expanding in a radial manner along major roads. As a result the total area of the city expanded from merely 3.7 square kilo- meters in 1962 to more than 40 square kilome- ters in the end of the 1970s. Fastest growth has taken place since 1980 along the north-south roads starting from the airport in the north to Ta’iz in the south, and to a lesser degree, prob- ably for reasons of difficult topography, east and west towards the towns of Hodaideh, Al- Mahaweet, Hadda, and Marib.


Lack of adequate shelter exposes households to a variety of protection risks, including the lack of privacy, eviction, exploitation and abuse, and in some cases increased exposure to sexual and gender- based violence.


(Ouagadougou) While 94 percent of all advanced facilities and all five hospitals are within 2 km of a bus route, this is the case for only 57 percent of primary schools and 59 percent of PPS schools (and, interestingly, more common among the public schools than the private ones).


Tunisia’s representative said the exponential rise in COVID-19 cases and expansion of deep poverty underscores the urgent need to address the drivers of instability. Ending hostilities and restoring calm throughout Syria is both an urgent prerequisite and a long-term goal to cope with the humanitarian crisis.


Capacities & Response->Local Response
Impact->Number Of People Affected

sólo el 33% empezó a trabajar desde casa. El porcentaje de personas que empezó a trabajar desde casa es mayor entre empleados de sectores públicos (55%) y privados (48%) y menor entre trabajadores independientes (28%), mujeres cabeza de hogar (28%) y víctimas del conflicto (18%), lo que revela condiciones menos flexibles para el trabajo informal y de las poblaciones vulnerables


Information And Communication->Information Challenges And Barriers

IDPs were reported by humanitarian KIs to be the main population group targeted by aid programmes, followed by refugees and migrants. Nevertheless, very few migrant KIs reported being aware of any organisations providing humanitarian aid to migrants in Azzawya (4/31); those who were reported being aware of the work of the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) and the Libyan Red Crescent.


The Bahamas - Hurricane Dorian - Early Recovery Assessment

Rape, trafficking, exploitation and other forms of violence against women tend to increase in times of natural disasters meaning that responders need to be aware of risks, avoid doing harm, and put in protective measures within their interventions.


Challenges: • No sample collection at health facilities and communities. • Increase in the number of confirmed cases.


[16th-31st Dec 2020, Borno and Adamawa states]44% of the IDPs are living in emergency shelter, 35% in makeshift, 11% in collective/ communal shelter, 9% in public facilities and 1% in transitional shelter. 2,236 HH are sharing shelter across 24 sites in 8 LGAs.


On 6 June, in Al-Nasr detention centre in Al-Zawiya, at least one Sudanese woman was killed and three other migrants injured by gunshots after such protests. On 29 July, underscoring the unabated violence, inhuman conditions and the arbitrary nature of the detention of migrants and refugees, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya called for the closure of all migrant detention centres in the country


En Manaure varias comunidades rurales que se encuentran entre las comunidades de Guasimo y Flor del Olvido, en el corregimiento de San Antonio, se encuentran incomunicadas.


From 2018-2021, the number of people in need of shelter and NFI assistance has increased from 1.3 million to 6.6 million people.


Pour s’adapter à ces différents défis d’ordre opérationnel du centre de santé [Centre de santé Danamadja, équipement insuffisant, ruptures de médicaments..], la communauté pratique l'automédication ou les soins traditionnels.


To date a total of 100,029 people have received essential WASH supplies to ensure implementation of COVID-19 prevention measures


Au cours de juillet 2020, MdM France a entrepris la donation systématique de masques à tous les usagers des sites de cliniques mobiles et à tous les agents de santé des formations sanitaires. Cet appui supplémentaire de douze mille (12000) masques chirurgicaux, quatre cents (400) masques FFP2 et huit (08) thermoflash va permettre aux structures de soins de renforcer leur dispositif de contrôle et de lutte contre la COVID19 dans ce contexte d’apparition de cas à transmission communautaire.


Le taux de change se situe entre 1980 et 2015 franc congolais pour un dollar américain, une situation qui favorise ainsi la stabilité des prix non seulement des produits importés mais aussi des produits locaux et des flux de transport.


De S1 à S11/2021, 1 849 cas suspects de choléra dont 63 décès (létalité de 3,4%) ont été recensés dans 51 ZS appartenant à 11 provinces, contre 5 943 cas suspects et 69 décès (létalité de 1,2%) rapportés dans 88 ZS appartenant à 16 provinces au cours de la même période en 2020. On observe une baisse de 68,9% du nombre de cas hebdomadaire entre 2020 et 2021. Le nombre de cas est resté dans l’intervalle compris entre 100 et 217 avec une moyenne de 168 cas suspects hebdomadaires depuis le début de l’année 2021


Widespread violations of international humanitarian law (IHL) and international humanitarian rights law (IHRL) by parties to the conflict pose an ongoing threat to the life and safety of civilians, resulting in loss of life, displacement and destruction of infrastructure. The protracted nature of the conflict particularly affects women, children and people with specific needs, whose vulnerability is exacerbated, and they need to resort to negative coping mechanisms as means of survival. As grave violations of children’s rights continue to occur, support to affected children is critical, as is mine risk education. Gender based violence incidents have risen significantly and require multi-sectoral responses.


Training and regional outreach is also ongoing. In Hama, Homs, Idleb, Lattakia and Tartous governorates, 125 health educators were trained on RCCE, while in Muhardeh district, Hama awareness raising sessions were held in health centers and markets targeting doctors, religious leaders and the community


Les médecins des services publics de l’Etat réunis au sein du Syndicat national des médecins (SYNAMED) et le syndicat des médecins du Congo (SYMECO) ont fait une déclaration ce lundi 6 septembre dans laquelle ils menacent de reprendre la grève qui a été levée en date du 4 août dernier après avoir conclu un accord avec le gouvernement. [..] ces médecins dénoncent, un mois après, qu’aucun engagement n’a été tenu tant sur le plan administratif que sur celui pécuniaire.


There also highlighted key things that need to be in place or within easy access for a good marriage and family, namely foodstuffs, medical facilities, truthfulness, marriage education, kitchen utensils, house equipment, mosquito nets and good water system


The Government began lifting certain restrictions (curfew, travel restrictions and gatherings) on May 1.


Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Displacement->Local Integration
Displacement->Local Integration

Si bien el fenómeno ha sido significativo para el mercado laboral en los últimos años, no se cuenta con evidencia sobre efectos negativos en salarios o empleo. Probablemente se debe a que el porcentaje de participación de población inmigrante es aún bajo a nivel general, mientras la experiencia internacional muestra que se producen efectos negativos cuando existe al menos el 10% de participación de inmigrantes, según postula Bravo (2017). En lo que respecta a la participación de la población inmigrante según rama de actividad económica, los datos que entrega el informe de la encuesta CASEN 2017 -sobre la población ocupada de 15 años o más según actividad económica por lugar de nacimiento- muestran que hay un mayor porcentaje de ocupados inmigrantes en los sectores comercio al por mayor y al por menor (21,9%), hoteles y restaurantes (14,4%), actividades inmobiliarias, empresariales y de alquiler (7,6%). Y hogares privados con servicio doméstico (10,3%), industrias manufactureras (9,4%) y construcción (9,3%.


(Hauts-Bassins, Boucle du Mouhoun - Vallée du Sourou) Selon le rapport d’activité de l’Autorité pour 2016, les principales cultures produites dans son périmètre sont: en zone sèche, l’oignon (3 177 ha, soit 85 pour cent), le riz (715 ha, soit 16 pour cent), la tomate (308 ha, soit 7 pour cent), le maïs (196 ha, soit 4,4 pour cent) et les haricots verts (48 ha, soit 1,1 pour cent); en zone humide, le maïs (4 162 ha, soit 85 pour cent) et le riz (738 ha, soit 15 pour cent).


Food Security
Livelihoods
Education
Shelter

The girls proffered many solutions in order to tackle the challenges highlighted. These included dialogue and peace, a stop to killing school children, financial support, food supply, “provision of finance and accommodation in town so we can attend school in a town like others.”


[23 Dec, AL hol camp ]To date, 13 cases of COVID-19 among residents has been confirmed, in addition to five healthcare workers and several distribution staff. Sadly, four residents have died (in hospitals located outside the camp), nine have recovered


Bien que des tensions politiques persistent, ce premier transfert de pouvoir pacifique dans l’histoire de la RDC a suscité beaucoup d’espoir après plusieurs années d’incertitudes liées au report successif du scrutin présidentiel entre 2016 et 2018.


An estimated 1.6 million people are internally displaced, a slight decrease from November 2019. The spike in sub-national violence and floods triggered new displacements in 2020.


A total of 7.7 million people are expected to need food assistance, including 7.24 million acutely food insecure South Sudanese in rural areas, 130,000 people in urban areas and 314,000 refugees in South Sudan. An estimated 1.4 million children and 480,000 pregnant or lactating women will be acutely malnourished and in need of treatment. The COVID-19 pandemic has aggravated people’s existing vulnerabilities and weakened an already fragile health system’s ability to treat people.


Humanitarian access was further constrained by flight clearance taxations and mandatory COVID-19 free certificates prior to travel. While these measures were key contributors to curbing the spread of COVID-19, they impacted the deployment and rotation of humanitarian staff, delaying emergency response at a period when sub-national violence escalated and impacted vulnerable people, particularly in Jonglei.


To date, USD 1,671,000 have been distributed on Cash-Based Interventions (CBI) in support of over 35,000 refugees and migrants across Peru. Distributions focused in Lima, Arequipa, Callao, Cusco, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Madre de Dios, Piura, Tacna and Tumbes.


A total of 950 children (450 males and 500 females) were vaccinated against measles, and 3,136 children (927 boys and 2,209 girls) received vitamin A


[24 Nov 2020, Whole of Syria, Funding Overview] Funding requirements for Logistics sector are 11.8 Million USD, of which 7.4 Million USD have been funded, leaving a gap of 4.3 Million USD.


Au cours l’épidémie d’Ebola en Afrique de l’Ouest en 2014, l’OMS a recommandé à tous les pays membres, la mise en place d’un système de gestion des incidents. Depuis lors, le Cameroun a connu une avancée significative dans sa stratégie de préparation et de réponse aux urgences de santé publique.


WASH 21,65 personnes par latrines 27,16 personnes par douches 285 personnes par point d'eau 20,15 Litres d'eau / Personne / Jour 396 réfugiés par promoteur d' hygiène


[commune de Comin-Yanga] Les AME (Articles Ménagers Essentiel) font également défaut et les PDI ont exprimés des besoins en ustensiles de cuisine (marmites, assiettes) et en habits.


[October 14, NES, effects of low funding for health care]Maintaining these activities will be as much a priority for humanitarian actors as efforts to scale-up COVID-19 related interventions. Without additional funding, resources will be diverted from life-saving activities, contributing to an environment where other diseases such as measles and acute diarrhea can flourish and where more children become at risk of malnourishment.


IS controlled parts of the coastal city of Sirte and contested other areas. In February, a US air strike on an alleged IS training camp in the western city of Sabratha reportedly killed up to 50 people, including two Serbian nationals held hostage by IS. In May, GNA forces composed mostly of armed groups from Misrata began an offensive against IS positions in Sirte, supported by US air strikes in August, and gained control of the city in early December.


[in response to the COVID-19 crisis] The Government has also engaged in discussions with private firms providing digital solutions to ensure continuity of education in the affected areas.


To improve documentation of referrals, IOM developed Covid-19 referral forms that have been endorsed by the health sector and approved by government authorities, now being circulated. IOM provided trainings on Enhanced Community Based Surveillance and RCCE to 81 Community Health Workers (CHWs) from four implementing partners aiming to strengthen CHW capacity to contextualize health messaging and address the affected communities' perceptions and concerns on Covid-18 and related services.


Disponibilidad y poder de compra El acceso económico a una dieta nutritiva depende de la disponibilidad de alimentos, su costo en el mercado local y del poder de compra de la población. En las áreas rurales, el poder de compra es bajo por falta de oportunidades económicas. Ecuador está pasando por un proceso acelerado de urbanización. En las áreas urbanas el costo de alimentos nutritivos es mayor.


Since the start of pandemic in northwest Syria, individuals who had contact with COVID-19 positive cases, i.e “contact cases”, are frequently resisting to be referred to isolation/quarantine centres. Awareness raising efforts should continue to focus on the available facilities and to highlight their services.


Information And Communication->Communication Means And Preferences

Information And Communication
Displacement

La manera, frecuencia y trasfondo en que los medios de comunicación presentan noticias y titulares respecto al desplazamiento venezolano en Perú difieren con respecto a la fecha de publicación del artículo (mes y año), tal como se puede apreciar en el gráfico sobre el número de artículos referentes al tema en cuestión de El Comercio (ver gráfico 6).4 Entre enero de 2017 y enero de 2018, el número de artículos de El Comercio sobre dicho tema fue relativamente bajo, con ligeros picos en febrero, abril y agosto. Entre las fechas previamente mencionadas, los artículos abordaron el tema del desplazamiento venezolano de manera positiva, criticando la crisis política, económica y social en Venezuela a nivel nacional y regional, así como también la discriminación y xenofobia hacia esta población en Perú.


[April 5, NES] To respond to the lack of testing kits for Covid-19, in March, the health authorities in northeast Syria repurposed test kits designed for other diseases such as polio and HIV


Económicos Actividades de minería, pesca y agricultura; la vereda es conocida como la despensa agrícola de la zona.


BDRCS Response Highlights: 15,600 Drinking water bottles (500ml) distributed among selected COVID-19 dedicated hospitals, test and response centers, Police stations, DC offices at several districts.


Se han presentado múltiples eventos de desastres naturales, como deslizamientos, desbordamiento de ríos, lluvias intensas, inundaciones, que han bloqueado las vías de acceso al departamento, elevando el riesgo de deslizamientos de gran magnitud (i.e. Emergencia Mocoa 2017).


En ce qui concerne la malnutrition chronique, comparativement à 2018, les provinces du Guéra et du lac présentent des prévalences à la baisse statistiquement significative. A l’opposé, les provinces du Logone Occidental et de Mandoul présentent des prévalences à la hausse statistiquement significative.


[January 9 ,GoS] The head of the Doctors Syndicate, Dr. Kamal Asad Amer, announced the death of 130 doctors during the last period, 100 of whom were confirmed dead due to their infection with the virus and the rest due to other diseases, but some of them were suspected of being infected with the virus, but it was not diagnosed.


SALUD 1. Necesidades prioritarias identificadas; • Desconocimiento del sistema de salud local y los servicios asociados • Situaciones de afectación emocional que impiden la integración • Problemas de acceso para el tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas • • Falta de datos epidemiológicos desagregados para el caso de los migrantes y refugiados Falta de cobertura de las normas técnicas y administrativas del programa de atención a la mujer: píldoras, inyectables, preservativos.


Además de enfrentarse a dificultades para acceder a la atención primaria de salud (especialmente quienes están en situación irregular), las personas refugiadas y migrantes de Venezuela informan que tienen problemas para acceder a servicios adecuados de WASH, lo que repercute directamente en su bienestar físico y aumenta las posibilidades de contagio.37


El 15 de junio de 2018, mediante Decreto N° 3466 publicado en la Ga- ceta Oficial 6382, emanado de la Presidencia de la República, se crea el Ministerio del Poder Popular de Atención de las Aguas, con com- petencia en lo relativo al cuidado, tratamiento, vigilancia y protección del agua potable, las aguas servidas, cuencas hidrográficas, recursos hídricos y embalses, así como la ejecución de políticas públicas para la regulación y control de la prestación del servicio.


Las grandes y robustas infraestructuras que conforman los sistemas de abastecimiento, finalmente se han resentido y la capacidad opera- tiva no supera el 60% de la capacidad instalada, es decir unos 75.000 litros/seg, dejando de entregar a la población unos 50.000 litros/seg, lo que ha derivado en una calamidad pública por falta de agua potable


Some incidents, such as demands by organized youth groups for local hiring, particularly in Renk and Bentiu, led to the suspension of humanitarian activities, substantially disrupting multi-sectoral assistance.


(about schools and health facilities targeted) - Sahel, Centre-Nord - This was the case of 181 PPS schools (about one-tenth of all PPS in the country), 355 primary schools (5 percent of all), and 162 CSPS facilities (6 percent). However, in relative terms, the most affected by violent events were the country’s advanced healthcare facilities, with 19 CMs (or 27 percent of all facilities of this type) and 17 CMAs (41 percent) experiencing a violent event in a 2-km radius. In fact, in the Sahel region, all of the CM, CMU, and CMA facilities were in the harm’s way, as well as nearly all of the facilities in Centre-Nord


Ce nombre élevé de forages en panne s’explique notamment par le fait que les coûts de réparation des pannes en question sont hors de la portée financière des comités de gestion des points d’eau. D’ailleurs, les comités eux-mêmes affirment avoir des difficultés de trésorerie du fait que beaucoup de ménages n’ont pas d’argent pour payer leur cotisation mensuelle de 100 XAF. Par-dessus-tout, les communautés se plaignent du manque d’implication des services techniques de l’Etat. Au niveau de l’hygiène et assainissement, le nombre des latrines et bacs à ordures est jugé insuffisant par la communauté. Il en résulte une forte pratique de la défécation et le dépôt d’ordures à l’aire libre qui exposent les populations à diverses maladies.


Cependant, dans plusieurs localités de la Région, les administrations publiques et privées ne fonctionnent plus à cause des attaques perpétrées dans de nombreuses localités telles que Déou, Oursi, Tin-Akoff, Mansila, Boundoré, Tongomayel et Baraboulé. Par conséquent le problème d'accès à la documentation et à la justice se pose dans ces localités


En effet, ce sentiment d’inégalité (dans l'accès et la jouissance des opportunités économiques) débouche sur des violences, de la vengeance et des règlements de comptes entre personnes. Ce sentiment largement partagé par la plupart des populations rencontrées se nourrit du dé- ficit de régulation dans la compétition foncière, la défaillance du système dans l’accès et l’exploitation des ressources naturelles, la faiblesse des opportunités économiques pour les couches vulnérables, le tout associé à un affaiblissement continu de l’autorité de l’Etat qui ne parvient plus à garantir l’égalité d’accès et de jouissance de tous les Burkinabè.


Tras el paso del Huracán Iota por El Caribe y Centroamérica, se generó una grave afectación a las Islas de San Andrés y Providencia.


The desert locust infestation continues to spread in the southern parts of Somalia. In Banadir region, locusts were spotted hovering in parts of Dayniile and Kahda. Local farmers have reported that locusts have destroyed pastures, trees and gardens that had just began to grow. In Jubaland State, the situation is worsening, with more than 20 villages and pastoral areas surrounding Dhobley and Afmadow district affected.


[January - April 2021] Provided 34 680 people with 150 kg of vegetables seeds, about 900 tools and 107 tonnes of crop and cereal seeds, allowing them to cultivate 4 863 ha of land and produce 2 010 tonnes of food.


Estos datos muestran que tanto la masculinidad como el tener menos de un año de permanencia en Argentina incrementan el riesgo de las personas a enfrentarse a la fragilización de las condi- ciones habitacionales.


En total serán intervenidas las siete playas con las que cuenta Providencia, de las cuales está en el cronograma de labores de limpieza y adecuación en Agua Dulce (Fresh Water Bay), Gaviotas (Pash Bay), Almendros (Almond Bay), Pueblo Viejo (Old Town Bay) y Fuerte (Fort Bay)


GTRM partners continue working to prevent and mitigate protection risks amid the emergency through COVID-19 context tailored trainings on gender-based violence (GVB) and child protection. Training calendar available here.


According to UNHCR, as of 31 October 2019, the Niger hosted 218 300 refugees, mostly from Nigeria and Mali. This included 161 400 Nigerians, who arrived since 2015, living in three camps and other locations along the Nigerian border and 56 500 Malians, who arrived since 2012, living in four camps and among host communities in Tillabéri and Tahoua. Around 45 000 of the Nigerian refugees arrived recently, living along the border area in Maradi.


Extreme coping strategies such as skipping days of eating, adults not eating for children to eat, and/or reducing the number of meals consumed per day, were reported by assessed settlements across all LGAs. Participants from FGDs conducted in Gwoza and Dikwa further described how they drank boiled water in replacement of a meal. Consuming seeds meant for planting was additionally reported to be used as an extreme coping strategy by assessed settlements in Kukawa, Marte and Gwoza.


In order to meet the needs of vulnerable populations overall humanitarian interventions will need to be ‘as local as possible, and as international as necessary’ through enabling equal and impartial access to assistance and services and to maintain a continuous presence as close to the affected population being served.


[July- December 2020, Cox's Bazar] At the end of 2020, 14 SARI ITCs, with 652 operational beds and the capacity to treat severe COVID-19 cases, are active. Additionally, 579 beds are currently kept on stand-by, and can become operative within 24-48 hours.


Au cours de ce mois sous revue, il a été enregistré par les moniteurs un petit nombre de population de Pétabouli qui continue toujours de se déplacer vers la commune de Gorom-Gorom pour des raisons d’insécurité. En effet, 34 personnes nouvellement arrivées à Gorom- Gorom ont été enregistrées dont 06 hommes ,07 femmes, 08 garçons et 13 filles.


Health
Cross
Livelihoods
Shelter
Food Security

Guyana’s re-opening of airports resulted in the entry of persons that tested positive for Covid-19. Although negative tests were required to enter the country, results were available 24 hours aŌer landing. All returnees were expected to self-quarantine for seven days aŌer return. Additionally, Venezuelans requests for rent subsidies increased, and unemployment rates escalated even as businesses operated at limited capacity, fuelling more demands for food security and shelter


Resilience: WFP supported 46,595 households (corresponding to 326,165 beneficiaries) who participated in asset creation activities. WFP provided them with technical assistance and food assistance through CBTs (USD 3 million was distributed during the first trimester of 2021).


Il est à souligner que la volatilité des prix induit par la crise du COVID-19 a entraîné une augmentation du coût générique du panier alimentaire de l’ordre de 15% (mars – avril), notamment dans les régions de l’Est et du Sud-Est, suivi d’une contraction de 7% en mai. Les prix de certains produits spécifiques comme par exemple le haricot, ont doublé entre décembre à juin dans les zones de Bunia et Goma.


La production nationale ne couvre que 5 pour cent des besoins nationaux en poisson. Le Burkina Faso importe 44 000 tonnes de poisson, principalement du tilapia, par an. La Chine est un important exportateur de poisson vers le Burkina, en particulier de tilapia congelé. En 2013, en valeur, le Burkina a officiellement importé de Chine pour 14,7 millions d’USD de tilapia. Les tendances actuelles indiquent que les importations en provenance de Chine sont en hausse


Economic differences between islands exist with those in the Family Island region more likely to be poor (17.2%) than people living in New Providence (12.4%) or Grand Bahama (9.4%). The Family Islands have higher percentages of non- nationals, fewer young people, and fewer with college educations.


Los venezolanos aún se enfrentan a vulnerabilidades económicas extremas, y muchos colombianos se encuentran sufriendo también. Además, existe un inmenso déficit en el financiamiento de programas relacionados a los medios de subsistencia, seguridad alimentaria, salud, educación, protección y más. Al 5 de octubre, solamente cerca del 23.7 porciento del financiamiento requerido para la respuesta regional de Venezuela bajo el Plan de Respuesta para Refugiados y Migrantes (RMRP) había sido obtenido.38


[26th October 2020, Overall Syria] Health Ministry announced on Monday that 53 new Coronavirus cases were registered in Syria, adding that 35 patients have recovered while 3 others have passed away.


DRC, IRC and INTERSOS have reinforced networks of protection focal points and community-based protection committees who extend protection activities in the field, provide information and help protection actors to identify persons in need of assistance.


As of 10th August 2020, Afghanistan has reported 37,162 positive cases and with 1,328 deaths.


Overall population density averages 64 people per km2, among the lowest in the world.


[July-August 2020, Bangladesh] Rohingya Refugees: Compared to the findings of the 2019 J-MSNA24, the proportion of households reporting having soap increased by 28 percentage points from 67% in 2020 to 95% in 2019. It has to be noted, however, that during the 2019 J-MSNA, soap ownership was verified by enumerators, while this was not possible in 2020 due to the remote nature of the survey.


In recent years, Venezuela’s hospitals have been struggling with shortages of supplies and staff, as well as constant electricity cuts.


77,510 people have been reached with shelter assistance and 84,895 people have been supported with NFI assistance in the North-West and South-West (NWSW) since January.


People’s access to essential services, including health care, education, water and sanitation, as well as protection and legal services, remains limited and much of the service infrastructure was damaged, destroyed or closed in 2020.


85% des informateurs clés à Dori et 93% à Kaya considèrent que les membres de leurs communautés ont le sentiment d’avoir les informations nécessaires pour se protéger contre le virus.


Notable provinces for girls being made to work include Maidan Wardak (13 per cent), Kunduz (10 per cent), Hilmand (9 per cent), and Sar-e-Pul (8 per cent). (Child labour)


La Fuerza Armada está lista para colaborar con el Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (MAG) en el combate de la plaga de la langosta centroamericana y de esa forma asegurar la alimentación de los salvadoreños de la cosecha 2020, confirmó este martes el ministro de Defensa, René Francis Merino Monroy


The situation has worsened in the COVID-19 pandemic context, with declined remittances, increased food prices, and declined employment and income earning opportunities, particularly in urban areas.


Awareness raising on GBV, Sexual and Reproductive Health, HIV and other Sexually Transmissible Infections.


In Somalia, there are over 2,400 IDP sites across the country varying in size and physical layout. Somalia’s IDP sites are characterized by a lack of adequate living conditions, limited access to secure land tenure and infrequent availability of basic services.


[Gounghin] Actuellement les intentions de retours sont partagées et à court et moyen terme les ménages PDI envisagent plus de rester à Gounghin car la situation sécuritaire est particulièrement stable. Il en résulte que le besoin en abris pérennes fait partie des principales préoccupations des ménages. Ceux-ci vivent à environ 80% dans des logements loués aux populations autochtones et à 20% dans des familles autochtones qui les accueille.


Dans les hôpitaux, on manque de tout, y compris de moyens humains.« On pourrait mettre 8 ou 10 nouveaux lits dans une tente, détaille le docteur Mukendi.Mais niveau personnel, c’est impossible, on est en sous-effectif. »Le ministre de la santé, de son côté, a demandé l’achat de réactifs supplémentaires et d’oxygène pour pouvoir mieux dépister et traiter les malades.


From the households who reported behavioural changes in the 2020 WoA Assessment, including distress and mental health problems, around half reported angry, aggressive and violent behaviour change due to poverty and distress. This has increased the risk that women and children experience greater levels of domestic and GBV in their homes.


Esta acción forma parte del paquete de medidas de apoyo que la Cooperación Española está desplegando en uno de sus países socios prioritarios, Perú, para atender las consecuencias del impacto de la COVID-19 sobre la población.


[Les parties Sud des provinces administratives du BEG et du Kanem dans la Zone 5 - « agropastorale» ] : Cette bonne répartition spatiotemporelle a favorisé un bon développement fourrager proche de la normale à l’exception des localités du département de BEG Sud où une légère baisse du tapis herbacé et un niveau légèrement inférieur à une année normale des points d’eau est observé.


Context->Security & Stability
Shock/Event->Type And Characteristics

A young woman from Venezuela shared that her 8-year old niece was raped in White Water / Black Water multiple times by a family member and was diagnosed with HPV. The perpetrator has since left the community, but it is believed that he first paid off authorities to stay quiet and stole the girl’s documentation. The family wishes for the crime to be prosecuted (action has allegedly not been taken by the police) and for the girl to receive specialized care and therapy. The woman noted that she believes there are other cases of sexual violence in the community, but there is a lack of resources for reporting and receiving specialized counselling, which she was familiar with in Venezuela.


Children and adolescents continue to be exposed to multiple protection risks including recruitment by armed groups, family separation, psychosocial distress, sexual violence and exploitation.


[18th December, 2020, Overall Syria] In a statement to SANA, the ministry indicated that the total number of Coronavirus infections registered in the country till now has reached at 9928, out of which 4686 ones have recovered while 591 others have passed away.


Dans la majorité des provinces, les marchés ruraux offrent moins de variétés d’aliments que les marchés urbains, en particulier pour les aliments d’origine animale. Les aliments riches en nutriments sont bien plus chers que les aliments de base, en particulier pour le poisson.


At national level, the main livelihood coping strategies used by the population are, relying on savings (52 per cent), borrowed money (35 per cent), purchased food on credit (35 per cent), taking an additional job (30 per cent) and reducing expenditures on essential non-food items (28 per cent). Displaced households resorted also to emergency coping strategies like begging and accepting socially degrading, highrisk, or illegal work. Non-displaced households and returnees mainly relied on crisis coping strategies such as selling productive assets, spending savings, borrowing money, taking additional jobs, and reducing expenses on health


According to Regional department of basic education in the Est region, a teacher from the town of Matiacoali was abducted by non-state armed groups (NSAG) on 26 July 2020.


[commune de Ouargaye] C’est pourquoi différentes stratégies de survie sont adoptées parmi lesquelles la diminution de la quantité consommée pendant les repas ou du nombre de repas par jour, la réduction de la consommation des adultes au profit des enfants et la consommation d’aliments moins préférés et moins chers.


Context->Demography
Displacement->Type/Numbers/Movements
Casualties->Missing
Context->Security & Stability
Casualties->Dead

This attack raises serious concerns about the ability of the NSAGs to infiltrate into peaceful communities. On 23 November 2019, herdsmen attacked residents of Kala’a, Shuwa-Kala’a, Zigayerima, Mambula, Kokuwa, Milna and Dilwachira communities in the Bangshika ward of Hong LGA. Killing ten people and leading to the displacement of over 4,392 individuals (623 households), with 25 women and children still missing. The security situation in Madagali continues to deteriorate with over 30 attacks by unknown armed groups reported over the reporting period. NSAGs are believed to still control a large part of the suburbs in Madagali LGA, which borders southern Borno state.


Impact->Impact On People
Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors

Dans ce contexte de Covid-19, certaines jeunes filles et femmes ont rapporté avoir subi le harcèlement sexuel, mais également des cas de violences physiques et même de viol, sans oublier l’augmentation des violences verbales.


A varias trabajadoras del sector hotelero, que laboran en el horario nocturno, les fueron suspendidos sus subsidios de transporte, lo cual repercutió en sus ingresos al tener que asumir el costo elevado de medios de transporte alternativos que disminuyeran el riesgo de contagio, así como la inseguridad y delincuencia por transitar en la noche zonas solitarias.


Protección •Acompañamiento en activación de ruta en caso de niños y niñas no acompañada y/o separada en Tame y Arauca capital. •Líneas telefónicas activas para los servicios de información y orientación, acompañamiento jurídico, acceso a derechos, atención y gestión de casos, atención psicosocial en emergencia y atención a casos de violencia basada en género, entre otros (ver Oferta de líneas de atención y orientación ante COVID-19 en Arauca).


En Honduras las cifras indican que, de enero a mayo, hubo una caída en el valor total de remesas recibidas del 7.1 por ciento respecto al mismo período en 2019, a pesar de que en mayo se reportó una recuperación del 25 por ciento respecto a abril, cuando se reportó una caída del 10 por ciento respecto al mes anterior.


Nutrition
WASH
Food Security
Health
Shelter

Girls also suggested as priorities for health and well-being, good food provision, good medical facilities, sanitary pads, good toilets, good water system, good nutrition, good exercise, good hygiene, access to bathing kits, good climate, treatment of minor illnesses like malaria, malnutrition and vaccination, and access to good clothes.


Pour l’instant, l’urgence serait la construction des quelques hangars pour abriter les enfants et les personnes à besoins spécifiques (vieillards, femmes enceintes/allaitantes, etc).


[1st Nov2020,Biu LGA, Borno states]High proportions of both internally displaced and nondisplaced households reported having debt (80% and 69% respectively) at the time of data collection.


El Gobierno de Colombia ha reculado y ha descartado reabrir la frontera con Venezuela, por lo que ha ampliado su cierre hasta el 1 de septiembre, según ha confirmado este martes el Ministerio de Exteriores del país. En un comunicado, las autoridades han señalado que se tomarán como excepciones las «situaciones de emergencia humanitaria, el transporte de carga y mercancía, los casos fortuitos o de fuerza mayor y la salida del territorio nacional de extranjeros de manera coordinada por la Unidad Administrativa Especial de Migración Colombia, con las autoridades distritales y municipales competentes”. “Quienes desarrollen las excepciones establecidas en el presente artículo deberán cumplir con los protocolos de bioseguridad que establezcan el ministerio de Salud y Protección Social para el control del coronavirus y deberán atender las instrucciones que, para evitar su propagación, adopten o expidan los diferentes ministerios y entidades del orden nacional y territorial”, recoge el texto.


Renforcement en personnel de prise en charge (un médecin et une infirmière) au CSI de Bodo


Health Cross Protection Livelihoods Shelter Education

Los flujos migratorios mixtos provenientes de Venezuela se insertan en un contexto de afectación múltiple, marcado por la dinámica de conflicto armado y los riesgos derivados de desastres de origen natural y antrópico. Se identifican, fallas estructurales reflejadas en capacidades institucionales insuficientes en sectores como Salud, Educación, Albergue y Medios de vida. La población proveniente de Venezuela y las comunidades de acogida presentan múltiples vulnerabilidades que se profundizarán con la pandemia de Covid-19. Adicionalmente, persisten riesgos de protección para los niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA), asociados a la carencia de una vivienda en condiciones dignas y la superposición de dinámicas locales de marginalidad, violencia basada en género (VBG), economías ilegales, explotación sexual, reclutamiento forzoso y control por parte de los Grupo Armados Organizados.


About 30% of the FGD respondents suggested that pupils can be sexually harassed by teachers which results in some girls shunning the school environment.


Information And Communication->Knowledge And Info Gaps (Pop)

The number of children whose births are officially registered has increased significantly in Nigeria from 30 per cent in 2013 to 43 per cent in 2018 by integrating birth registration into health services. Still, about 17 million children under-5, or 1 in 5, remain unregistered, according to a new report on global birth registration released by UNICEF.


Information And Communication->Knowledge And Info Gaps (Hum)

[28 April 2021, Overall Syria] Since testing across the country is so limited, there is a high degree of uncertainty over exactly the scale of the pandemic in Syria.


Dans les trois arrondissements [Mora, Kolofata et Mayo Moskota] les plus affectés, les autorités apprécient le soutien apporté par les organisations humanitaires et plaident pour un renforcement de ces appuis.


At Risk->Risk And Vulnerabilities
Impact->Driver/Aggravating Factors

Without access to their usual peer networks or community-based learning opportunities, girls will become more vulnerable to exclusion more isolated and more susceptible to gender-based violence, and child labour for boys. Children are especially the most at risk group to be affected by increased levels of domestic violence as caregivers and parents are staying home for prolonged hours and tensions build up, exacerbating the existing problems in overcrowded camps. Children who experience learning and/or physical challenges will face additional difficulties through further lack of support, frustration at home, and the discontinuation of positive outlets.


Eighty-five per cent of respondents said they sometimes felt hungry. The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) also reports that many IDPs face emergency or crisis levels of food insecurity, and that famine is a risk in the region.


Poor road infrastructure is one of the main challenges for people in need to access to life-saving assistance and services as well for the humanitarian organizations to reach the people. It causes delays and adds substantial extra costs.


From 16 August, as in many other countries, the GoS implemented requirements for individuals arriving from official border crossing points with Lebanon, including the presentation of a negative PCR certificate obtained within the past 96 hours at accredited laboratories.


The frequent targeting of schools by armed groups further disincentivises families from sending children to school with risks of potential violence and IEDs en route too high a price for many parents.


On the Colombian side, the partial closure of the border crossings means that many people are trapped in the border areas, in a situation of overcrowding, without access to services and facing great security risks when crossing the border through illegal crossings.


Nigeria’s strict abortion laws are another key cause of maternal mortality. Under the Nigerian penal code, abortion is only allowed when the woman’s life is endangered and abortion is prohibited in cases of rape or incest or to preserve the woman’s health, which violates the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol) ratified by Nigeria in 2005.


After six years of conflict, the humanitarian situation in Libya continues to deteriorate, with increasing reports of grave protection and human rights violations. In 2017, an estimated 1.6 million people were directly affected by ongoing conflict in populated areas, including 1.1 million people—378,000 of them children—who require life-saving humanitarian assistance and protection


Selon les données plus récentes du CONASUR de janvier 2021, sur 15183 ménages déplacés internes qui ont affirmé avoir eu des difficultés lors de leur déplacement, 12,71% ont mentionné la perte ou la saisie de document d’identification. Cette même source mentionne que 24,59% des 105393 personnes interrogées – sans précisions si enfants ou adultes – auraient au moins une pièce d’identité ou d’état civil. Parmi ces 24,59% : 56,62% avaient une carte nationale d’identité et 36,73% avaient une copie ou extrait d’acte de naissance. Le reste avait une carte d’électeur, une carte consulaire, passeport ou autre document.


Notably, a general election which occurred on August 10 saw the incumbent government being re-elected to serve a second term, suggesting that the current government disposition toward refugee and migrant issues is expected to be maintained. Reports of new cases of COVID-19 increased in August, with an announcement made by authorities on August 15 that Trinidad and Tobago will now be regarded as having community spread of COVID-19. This led authorities to enact new restrictions aimed at curbing the spread of the virus, including the prohibition of in-house service at bars and restaurants. The restrictions continue to exacerbate existing vulnerabilities for refugees and asylum-seekers as many saw their livelihood opportunities curtailed.


9.362 suman los casos de Difteria y Sarampión hasta 2018 con 230 muertes. Estas epidemias se extienden a todo el país por desplazamientos internos y bajas coberturas de vacunación.


In Bui Division 575 individuals received NFIs while 254 were assisted with emergency shelter.


The situation in the North-East remains largely volatile with attacks in several Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa (BAY) States continuing to cause displacement and casualties among civilians, IDPs and returnees.


En términos generales, tanto en Santiago como Antofagasta se menciona que las personas migrantes que tienen familiares llegan a alojarse con ellos, y el que no tiene redes familiares llega a arrendar, principalmente en piezas, individual o compartida. No hay mayores diferencias entre ciudades, en cuanto a los recursos que se movilizan para acceder a la primera vivienda. Se trata de familiares, amigos o conocidos.


On a more individual level, households continue to contend with a daily process of weighing the risks associated with leaving their homes and the need to access basic services, including the risks related to explosive hazards.


• Sectores productivos con mayor afectación: Los sectores como el turismo, hostelería y aviación se ven particularmente expuestos a la disminución de ingresos, aumento de la insolvencia y pérdida de puestos de trabajo. Si bien todas las empresas, con independencia de su tamaño, podrán verse afectadas, son las medianas, pequeñas y microempresas las que sufrirán más duramente los efectos de esta crisis.


It was reported that girls often have to run and hide in bushes away from home and it is also those places where some rape has occurred; this means it would not be for a girl to decide when and with whom to become pregnant.


Hasta el momento, las fuerzas públicas no han accedido al territorio para asegurar la zona. Sumado a esto, se conoce que las mujeres de las comunidades salen en algunos momentos para intentar recoger la siembra, pero no pueden movilizarse solas. Si bien no se denuncian casos de violencia sexual o VBG por parte del GAO se prevé que esta medida adoptada por las comunidades se relaciona con hechos victimizantes contra las mujeres.


Groups like Al Shabaab have benefitted from climate impacts to boost recruitment. Studies show that the livelihood deterioration caused by droughts can trigger economic decline, forcing pastoralists to sell more of their livestock and depressing prices, which increases the risk that they may turn to livestock raiding or join armed groups


COVID-19 Americas Region Multi-Sectorial Assessment

A critical component for this analysis is the recognition of migration as a social determinant of health, which acts as a major risk factor for populations subjected to violence, trauma and forced exile3 while in the face of a global pandemic.


EDUCATION To slow down the spread of COVID-19, governments have mandated school closure, thus leaving a record number of children out of schools. Data show that nearly all education activities (89%) are not functioning as normal. Overall, 46% have activated e- learning, while 21% of schools have fully stopped teaching activities.


Women and girls, especially those with disabilities, face additional challenges as well as heightened risks of gender-based violence in Somalia.


Minsalud expide nuevo protocolo de bioseguridad para cines y teatros. El Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social entregó nuevos parámetros de bioseguridad para la prevención de la transmisión del COVID-19 en salas de cine, teatros, autocines y auto eventos, a través de Resolución 1746 de 2020. Uno de los principales cambios en el documento técnico, que deroga al de la Resolución 1408 de 2020, es la disposición de las sillas para guardar el distanciamiento, garantizando que los espacios para cada asistente individual o grupos estén claramente señalizado y delimitado. "Los grupos familiares o de personas que residan en la misma vivienda podrán utilizar máximo cuatro sillas o espacios continuos, guardando el distanciamiento de dos metros con otros grupos de espectadores y asistentes", indicó Claudia Cuéllar, directora (e) de Promoción y Prevención.


Displacement->Local Integration
Context->Legal & Policy
Displacement->Local Integration

Teniendo en vista este marco de referencia de contexto y normativo, resta por avanzar en el conocimiento en aspectos específicos en esta materia. La existencia de un marco regulatorio laboral que no distingue según la nacionalidad del trabajador no asegura en la práctica que no se vulneren derechos por parte de la empresa. De ahí la necesidad de analizar la información disponible sobre el comportamiento de las empresas ante este grupo específico de trabajadores y conocer la magnitud de estas vulneraciones.


Context->Socio Cultural
Context->Security & Stability

L’autorité traditionnelle est affaiblie. Elle n’est plus le référent pour le règlement des conflits à l’échelle individuelle et communautaire. Les populations ont donc recours à la justice privée, aux règlements de compte et à la vengeance, ce qui augmente la conflictualité au Burkina Faso


Entre 30% y 40% de los desplazados que en las últimas semanas llegaron del sector de La Victoria, en el estado Apure (Venezuela) al municipio fronterizo de Arauquita (Arauca), ya retornaron a sus lugares de origen.


El deterioro de los medios de vida ha provocado mayores obstáculos para acceder a soluciones de alojamiento sostenibles en condiciones adecuadas376, particularmente en las principales áreas urbanas como el área metropolitana de Buenos Aires o las ciudades de Córdoba, Mendoza y Rosario en Argentina, La Paz en Bolivia y Montevideo en Uruguay


Similar efforts are underway to reduce risks in collective shelters. Shelter sector partners in coordination with MoLAE continue assessments (including interagency missions) to determine needed repairs to address issues such as overcrowding, poor hygiene and inadequate sanitation facilities, with upgrades completed in 21 shelters to date.


(Boucle du Mouhoun, Hauts-Bassins) La région du Grand Ouest du Burkina Faso (dans la partie nord-ouest du bassin de la Haute-Volta, ou bassin de la «Volta noire») est une grande zone de production agricole qui comprend la Boucle du Mouhoun et les Hauts-Bassins (voir figure 1). Bien qu’elle soit le grenier à blé du Burkina Faso, la malnutrition dans cette région est très élevée. C’est dans cette région que se trouvent la plupart des plaines rizicoles développées (vallée du Kou avec Bama et Banzon, vallée du Sourou, Samandéni, et autres). Les bassins du Grand Ouest représentent environ 53 pour cent de la production nationale de riz paddy et ont 65 pour cent de la capacité de transformation du riz.


[March 2021, Overall Syria] Only 58% of hospitals and 53% of primary health care centers are fully functional


Support child-led groups in schools and communities to raise awareness of adolescent SRHR with emphasis on tackling harmful gender norms, so as to empower girls and boys.


[ October 14, NES, occupancy level] There is the risk that as infection spreads non-COVID-19 facilities may have to be requisitioned as COVID-19 facilities, further constraining health-care provision in NES.


It was also reported that some girls were known to engage with older men, and some go to bars. FGD participants also reported that some girls resorted to negative coping mechanisms due to economic hardship, and were sexually exploited in the context of selling or exchanging sex, to make ends meet.


La mayoría de la información disponible proviene de medios de comunicación. Según un reporte del medio digital Efecto Cocuyo, entre marzo y noviembre de 2018 se registraron 188 venezolanas victimas de trata de personas según países: Colombia: 88; Perú: 32, México: 11, Panamá: 12, República Dominicana: 6, Ecuador: 7, España: 17 y Austria: 15


Au sein des formations sanitaires visitées à Séguénéga, Titao, Ouahigouya et Thiou, il existe des espaces confidentiels dédiés à la prise en charges des survivant-e-s. De ces 4 structures au total 55 agents de santé ont été recensés avec une forte proportion des infirmiers (42%) et des sages-femmes (20%). Les médecins constituent seulement 13% du personnel sanitaire et il n’y’a pas de gynécologue, ni de chirurgien.


Ce regain de tensions [à cause d'incidents sécuritaires majeurs liés aux conﬂit armé] a provoqué l’abandon de cinq localités d’accueil ou sites de déplacés internes, notamment celui de « Gréa » à Kolofata qui abritait plus de 6,000 PDI jusqu’au début du mois de mai 2020.


The current environment, where more than 480,000 persons are displaced in the North-West and South-West has had damaging consequences in family structure, that directly cause gender-based violence


Population = Démographie : Description démographique : 7086 personnes déplacées (dont 2352 hommes, 2859 femmes, 721 garçons et 1154 filles) soit 1250 ménages


A pesar de que han llegado aproximadamente un millón de extranjeros entre 2010 y 2019 a Chile,el desempleo se mantuvo alrededor del 7 y 8% y no hubo un descenso en el nivel de los salarios.


Près de 93265 personnes ont été sensibilisées et briefées sur la COVID-19 et les mesures de prévention, incluant hommes, femmes et enfants ainsi que des chefs de quartiers et leaders communautaires dans 26 ZS.


[16-29 August 2021, Cox's Bazar] The median age of tested and confirmed cases was 11 (0-120) & 21 (0-100) years, respectively and ratio of females among tested and confirmed cases was 54% and 52%, respectively. Though the median age of tested samples remained below 10 years, a significant proportion has been tested among 50+ years: 706 per 10 000 population, following that of 0-9 years with 867 tests per 10 000 population as highest number. The test positivity was highest 7.7% in 30-39 years age cohort and the age specific mortality 2.6 per 10 000 population observed among 50+ years during the period. In total, and since the outbreak began, 30 deaths due to confirmed COVID-19 have been reported in the camps with a case fatality ratio of 1.0%.


A 2018 report published by the local NGO Fundación Ideas para la Paz whose title translates as Insecurity, Violence and Illegal Economies at the Borders – The Challenges for the New Government goes into great detail in describing the presence and activities of armed groups in each border department, and touches upon the risks that these represent for refugees and migrants from Venezuela


[1st Jul 2021, North east Nigeria]On 27 July, a massive flood either completely or partially damaged about 1,000 permanent and makeshift shelters, as well as latrines, among other losses, across 6 camps in Monguno. UNHCR has conducted an on the flooded areas and has triggered an advocacy process with the CCCM sector


[25th March, 2021, Overall Syria] Sub-districts with highest number of HHs in need of fuel: Number of HHs in need of fuel - Aleppo Governorate, Jebel Saman Sub-District: 219,883 - Idleb Governorate, Dana Sub-District: 135,843 - Lattakia Governorate, Lattakia Sub-District: 130,007


Similarly, JMMI data in 2020 shows that up to 70 per cent of key informants reported the presence of explosive hazards as a barrier to accessing marketplaces, including in Samangan and Uruzgan, impacting on households’ capacity to access resources and basic commodities to meet their needs.


En los asentamientos encontrados, ante los niveles de hacinamiento y la carencia de acceso a agua segura, las familias también corrían altos riesgos de contagio de COVID-19 y de enfermedades gastrointestinales, así como a enfermedades respiratorias agudas.


There are also a number of key demand-side barriers to education such as socio-economic and cultural barriers including poverty; low awareness on the importance of education; inadequate support from parents; insecurity in many parts of the country; and inaccessibility to many areas especially during the rainy season due to poor road infrastructure network.


[October 21,2020 Overall Syria] Mohammed Hallaj, the Director of the Syria Response Coordinators team, said that, “Unfortunately today brings the highest daily toll, as well as a decrease in the number of recoveries with only 44 people recovering today, bringing the number to 1,300. With 45 percent of cases still active, the risks are higher than ever.”


Transhumance pastoralism in West and Central Africa involves a very large number of individuals (20 million) and animals (70% of the region’s cattle), according to the Food and Agricultural Organization.


The capacity of the Ministry of General Education and Instruction (MoGEI) to respond to the needs of children remains limited.


[July- December 2020, Cox's Bazar] Health Sector partners are currently running 97 health posts in the FDMN/Rohingya refugee camps, and 39 primary health care centres providing 24/7 services. In addition, numerous government-run health facilities in the host community are supported by health partners, which include 10 community clinics, six union sub-centres and six Health and Family Welfare Centres, two Upazila health complexes and the district-level Sadar Hospital.


Bien que le gouvernement ait donné la priorité à l’emploi des jeunes et des femmes dans sa récente politique nationale de l’emploi, le chômage des jeunes au Burkina Faso est actuellement de 8,3 pour cent (Banque mondiale, 2019).


Drought conditions will most likely occur in early to mid-2021, due to decreased rainfall in the 2020 Deyr season as well as potentially the 2021 Gu season, potentially affecting crop production of both seasons.


En Medellín, por ejemplo, se evidenciaron bur- las relacionadas con el aspecto físico o forma de hablar de los niños venezolanos, y afirmaciones como las siguientes “no queremos venezolanos en el colegio”, “venecas, vinieron a este país a quitarnos las cosas”. Incluso se han reportado ca- sos en los que los padres de sus compañeros de estudios les prohíben interactuar con niños y ni- ñas venezolanos, lo que ha generado problemas emocionales en los mismos.


Tous ont dû quitter leurs localités d’origine, il y a environ 17 jours, à cause des attaques récurrentes ou des menaces des groupes armés non étatiques, des inondations de leurs champs et habitations et, aussi, par pure prévention. Les données statistiques liées aux causes des déplacements n’ont pas été disponibles auprès des leaders communautaires.


[January 9 ,GoS] Dr. Amer explained through Al-Watan newspaper that due to the increase in the number of deaths, Syria is losing its medical staff, explaining that most of those who died ranged from 50 to 60 years old, while a large proportion of doctors were infected with this virus and recovered from it, without specifying the percentage or The number of those injured.


The shelter, infrastructure and NFI needs of the overall population mainly depend on the status, cause, duration and location of the displacement, as well as the nature of the tenure of the land where they reside. Host communities and IDPs that are displaced due to flooding or cyclones generally move to a higher location in the near vicinity, and once the water level recedes, return to their homes. In these cases, those that are displaced need emergency shelter and basic NFI assistance, while people that returned to their home require shelter and infrastructure repair or reconstruction assistance depending on the level of damage sustained.


¿Sufrió de acoso laboral en su centro de trabajo? ¿De qué tipo? La situación de temor y vulnerabilidad de las mujeres venezolanas residentes en Perú es evidente. La mayoría de las participantes (cuando no todas) dieron cuenta de circunstancias diversas en las que se han sentido víctimas de acoso sexual.


Se observa una alta afluencia del flujo de personas en tránsito que cruzan por el departamento haciendo uso de diversas vías nacionales, incluso por la Ruta Nacional 55 (municipios de Capitanejo, San José de Miranda, Málaga, Concepción, Cerrito, Chitagá, Pamplona y Cúcuta). Asimismo, se evidencia un aumento de la población con vocación de permanencia en Bucaramanga


dans la ville de Faya (province du Borkou), l’essence qui provient de la Libye voisine, est vendu à un prix de 1 200 XAF par litre actuellement contre 450 XAF avant la crise


COMUNICACIÓN El 33% de los hogares de refugiados y migrantes provenientes de Venezuela no cuentan con acceso a Internet. De los hogares que pertenecen a un grupo étnico particular, el 60% no tienen acceso al internet. Para los hogares que sí tienen acceso, el medio más común por el cual acceden es el celular. La red social de mensajería ‘WhatsApp’ es el medio preferido para recibir información sobre la evaluación, elegido por el 78% de las personas encuestadas.


Reports indicate that even households with regular income are being adversely affected as the cost of living has spiraled. For example, WFP’s national average reference food basket (a group of basic goods providing 1,930kcal per day for a family of five for a month), cost on average SYP 84,095 in June, exceeding the highest paid official government monthly salary of SYP 80,240. In October 2019, WFP’s national average reference food basket was SYP 25,424


[January 2021, Overall Syria] Child labour (reported by 4 percent) is also used as an emergency category coping mechanism.


Hard figures are unknown, but Víctor Bautista, the secretary of the Department of Borders and International Cooperation in Cúcuta, estimated at a press conference in February that 5,000-7,000 people were still crossing daily near that border city alone.


In the WoA Assessment, 39 per cent of displaced households reported at least one area where women and girls feel unsafe.


Por otro lado, los datos de muertes maternas a agosto del 2018 solo relacionan 2 casos con la condición de migrante venezolano.


GBV responders also report that women and girls often do not feel safe or comfortable seeking GBV services, whether due to stigma of being a GBV survivor, fear of retaliation, lack of confidentiality or other reasons.


While recent estimates indicate that most migrants are under 45 years of age6, there have been growing numbers of elderly, young children and pregnant women transiting Mexico


[23rd March 2021, Overall Syria] The healthcare workforce has been further depleted by COVID-19 with 4,074 healthcare workers having contracted the disease to date amounting to nine per cent of the total case load. This has occurred at the same time that demand for health services has heightened due to the pandemic. Absolute numbers of qualified healthcare personnel tell only one part of functionality, however, with COVID-19 having placed a further burden on their mental wellbeing, exposing them to high-rates of emotional and physical exhaustion, psychological stress and burnout, which can further inhibit service delivery.


La réplique du modèle de l’État occidental a bouleversé le système de gouvernance qui existait autre- fois. La faillite des Etats à subvenir aux besoins de la population tels que la santé, l’éducation, la défense nationale, les services sociaux de base ou encore la sécurité publique compromet la gestion des citoyens. L’importation ou l’exportation dudit modèle a connu des contestations et des rejets, fondés à partir de la gestion des affaires publiques par le politique.


child protection actors also reached at least 12,500 persons with community sensitization activities on child rights. To respond to other children’s needs, actors followed up more than 350 cases of vulnerable children. Up to 144 of them are unaccompanied or separated children. UNICEF also followed up 42 through its implementing partners.


Individuals lacking access to basic services and/or a social safety nets are vulnerable to negative coping mechanisms that in turn make them more susceptible to violence, including GBV, eviction and cyclical displacement.


10 régions ont été affectées dont 8 régions avaient encore des cas actifs (au total 151 cas actifs), il s’agit des régions du Centre, Hauts Bassins, Boucle du Mouhoun, Sahel, Cascades, Centre- Sud, Sud-Ouest et l’Est (). Trois régions sur les six en sécurité précaire avaient encore des cas actifs, il s’agit de la Boucle du Mouhoun, le Sahel et l’Est qui avaient encore 14 cas actifs sur le cumul de 151 cas actifs.


The high proportion of assessed settlements reporting use of extreme coping strategies to face food scarcity in Dikwa and Gwoza, and to some extent Bama, is of high concern and could indicate severe levels of food insecurity


L’élevage (principalement de petits ruminants) est une importante source de revenus pour les ménages pauvres du Burkina (FEWS NET, 2017) et le commerce du bétail et des produits connexes contribue de manière significative aux économies locales, aux recettes fiscales et aux recettes du commerce extérieur (Posthumus et al., 2019)


(Hauts-Bassins, Houndé) 32 enfants (12 filles et 20 garçons) sont dans un foyer coranique par manque de moyen pour les inscrire à l’école classique.


A further four workshops were conducted in cooperation with the Ministry of Health targeting 120 trainees from public hospitals on IPC including waste management, monitoring and evaluation of the COVID-19 response and national guidelines for COVID-19 awareness and prevention measures.


Along with the immediate impact of displacement on the financial and social wellbeing of households, displacement leaves people further exposed to explosive hazards that contaminate large parts of the country.


55% of heads of households lack health insurance under COVID-19


En noviembre del 2018, el Gobierno de Colombia publicó el documento del Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y social CONPES – 3950, que incluye y combina los lineamientos generales para la respuesta a la migración venezolana con la respuesta nacional que prioriza la migración segura, y garantiza, entre otras cosas, la salud sexual y salud reproductiva de la población migrante venezolana en Colombia. Esta evaluación también puede contribuir con los lineamientos generales para la respuesta del Gobierno.


During the last winter (2019-20), 60 per cent of households were unable to heat their shelter sufficiently, with more than a third of households resorting to burning plastic or other harmful materials.


Also, Access Working Groups and Humanitarian Coordination Forums, using online platforms, were prioritized to ensure NGOs are best supported to provide life-saving activities during this period.


Les crises humanitaires auxquelles fait face le Cameroun ont eu une incidence significative sur la situation sanitaire aussi des populations affectées (personnes déplacées internes, retournées, réfugies hors camps) que sur la population hôte pour laquelle l’accès aux services de santé devient encore plus difficile.


While the pandemic did not directly impact agricultural production, movement restrictions affected markets and have resulted in constraints and delays in accessing agricultural inputs – seeds, fertiliser, fodder, feed, pasture, veterinary and extension services.


(Sahel) Dans la Région du Sahel, il a été constaté dans les zones sous contrôle des GANI, la recrudescence de la restriction des libertés des hommes et des femmes.


De plus selon les informateurs clés interrogés, mis à part le marché de Ouargaye qui a connu une augmentation du nombre de clients de près de 50%, le nombre de clients a plutôt réduit pour les autres marchés.


As a result of the worsening outlook, 310,500 trauma patients have been projected as needing emergency humanitarian treatment, mostly through first aid trauma posts in 2021.


En Ecuador, las prácticas de lactancia materna y de alimentación complementaria difieren mucho de las recomendadas. Un enorme número de niños y niñas no logran alimentarse bien desde el comienzo de sus vidas y a lo largo de los dos primeros años. Los datos de la ECV del 2014 indican que el 43.39% de lactantes de 0 a 6 meses recibieron únicamente lactancia materna el día anterior (de la encuesta). Lactantes de cero a doce meses que recibieron lactancia materna el día anterior (de la encuesta) alcanza el 88.95%


[2nd - 8th Aug 2021, Nigeria] Actions To date: National COVID-19 multi-partner Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) continues to coordinate response activities across states. Received donations of ventilators and pulse oximeters from WHO to be distributed to the treatment centres for the management of COVID-19 cases. Held meeting with relevant stakeholders from South-South region on the Delta variant and the response measures taken so far. This was convened by the Port Health Services (PHS) Special Task Team on COVID-19 for Niger Delta and maritime borders. Ongoing supportive supervision in National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) orientation camp activities to ensure adherence to COVID-19 protocols.


In Colombia, 48% of the working population in 23 major cities and urban areas is employed informally (DANE 13/04/2020).


There is no waste management system, and there is an important accumulation of waste in the camp, some places being taking by water, and degrading the poor level of water quality. [IRNA Report: [Melut IDP settlements, Upper Nile], [12-13 January 2021]|


Tendances MRM du premier trimestre 2021 : Pendant le premier trimestre de l’année, 602 violations graves des droits des enfants ont été vérifiées. La plupart de violations ont été commises et enregistrées en Nord Kivu (262) et Ituri (177).


The majority of Syrians live below the poverty line due to the successive economic crises that resulted from theSyrian civil war. The US and EU imposed severe sanctionson the war-torn further exacerbating the crisis.


2.500 de 15.000 personas que se dializan, la mayoría con problemas renales, fallecieron entre 2017 y 2018 por las fallas, contaminación, déficit y cierre de las unidades de diálisis. En Venezuela, 15.000 personas se dializan con una frecuencia de 4 horas 3 veces a la semana para sobrevivir. El número de personas en diálisis crece por la alta incidencia de la diabetes, hipertensión y otras condiciones que causan insuficiencia renal. Desde 2015, existía un alto déficit de unidades y se había acentuado la falla de las máquinas, la escasez de insumos y la falta de cirujanos vasculares33. La diálisis se convirtió en la única opción de sobrevivencia, dado que la donación y trasplante de órganos fue mermando hasta paralizarse en 2017. En febrero de 2018, 32 unidades de diálisis de las 129 disponibles, cerraron por dos semanas de forma simultánea en 13 estados del país, a causa del agotamiento severo de insumos34. Entre mayo y septiembre no cesó la crisis por distintos motivos: escases de insumos, avería de 1.000 máquinas35, rotura de tuberías de aguas cloacales, escasez de agua, renuncias de personal de salud y cortes de luz, entre otros 36. A través de diversas denuncias se contabilizaron 2.500 personas fallecidas como consecuencia de esta grave situación.


Open defecation is very evident in most of the host communities is prevalent due to the lack of toilets and pit latrines. Some of the Venezuelan migrants are dig shallow holes in the ground in which they defecate while some are defecating close by creeks and rivers or on the surface of the ground.


Suite à la mise en place des mesures contre le COVID-19 fin mars, le coût médian du PMA est monté à 190 765 FC en avril, soit une augmentation de 15% comparé au coût médian du PMA en mars (165 092 FC), d'après les prix rapportés par les commerçants.


The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has actively supported South Sudan’s Ministry of Health to prepare for and respond to COVID-19, in particular by co-leading the Points of Entry Technical Working Group within the National Steering Committee for COVID-19 and implementing a package of border health activities.