title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Past simple

extracted_text:
Время Past Simple используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в определенное время в прошлом и время совершения которого уже истекло.
Past Simple - простое прошедшее время

Для уточнения момента совершения действия в прошлом при использовании времени Past Simple обычно используются такие слова, как five days ago (пять дней назад), last year (в прошлом году), yesterday (вчера), in 1980 (в 1980 году) и т.п.

Образование Past Simple
1). Предложения в Past Simple образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do (в форме прошедшего времени, did) и второй формы основного глагола. В случае правильного глагола к нему просто прибавляется окончание -ed.
     Например:
      examine – examined, enjoy – enjoyed

2). Однако есть также достаточно большая группа неправильных английских глаголов, которые образуют форму прошедшего времени не по общим правилам, для них форму прошедшего времени нужно просто запомнить.
   Например:
       I wrote a new novel last week.
          She spoke to him in a low voice.
              I saw him yesterday.

3). Обратите внимание, что окончание –ed у смыслового глагола присутствует только в утвердительной форме времени Past Simple!
      В отрицательных предложениях перед глаголом нужно поставить вспомогательный глагол did и отрицательную частицу not.
        Образование вопросительной формы происходит при помощи вспомогательного глагола did и инфинитива смыслового глагола.
    Например:
Did you work yesterday?           We did not try.
Случаи употребления Past Simple:
   Past Simple, как простое прошедшее время, употребляется в тех случаях, когда необходимо показать, что действие:

   Свершилось в определенный момент времени (с указанием этого времени) и на данный момент уже завершено.
Например:
      We was there last year. (Мы были здесь в прошлом году.)

Указание на простое действие в прошлом
Например:

               She worked.(Она работала.)
               I saw Jeremy in the bank.(Я видел Джереми в банке.)

3.        Повторялось регулярно в прошлом, но                	сейчас уже не предпринимается.
Например:
   When I worked here, I waked up at six o`clock. (Когда я работал здесь, я вставал в шесть часов.)

Перечисление последовательности действий в прошлом.
Например:
       He came in, sat on the sofa and started waiting. ( Он вошел, сел на диван и стал ждать.)

То есть, маркерами того, что нужно употребить именно простое прошедшее время являются:

Указания на некий точный момент времени (yesterday, last month, at 5 o`clock, etc.).
Завершенность действия и/или указание на сухой факт того, что оно было.
Перечисление законченных действий.
Действие сейчас уже не повторяется.

Упражнение 1.
  Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
	1. Alice (to have) a sister.
	2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
	3. Ann (to be) a student.
	4. She (to get) up at seven o'clock.
	5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
	6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.
	7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
Правильные ответы к упражнению 1 .
 	1 – had
 	2 – was
	3 – was
	4 – got
 	5 – went
 	6 – was
 	7 – did.
Упражнение 2.
    Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в утвердительную, вопросительную и отрицательную формы Past Simple.
	1. I (to do) morning exercises.
	2. He (to work) at a factory.
	3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
	4. We (to work) part-time.
	5. They (to drink) tea every day.
Правильные ответы к упражнению 2.
 	1 – did
 	2 – worked
 	3 – slept
 	4 – worked
 	5 – drank
Упражнение 3.
Переведите на английский язык:
	1. Она была занята.
	2. Я не был занят.
	3. Вы были заняты?
	4. Они были дома?
	5. Его не было дома.
	6. Он читал английские книги?
	7. Они никогда не читали.
Правильные ответы к упражнению 3.
	1 – She was busy.
 	2 – I was not busy.
	 3 – Were you busy?
 	4 – Were they at home?
	5 – He was not at home.
	6 – Did he read English books?
 	7 – They never read.
Упражнение 4.
1. First I (to meet) Jane in the foyer, then we (to go) into the hall to find our seats.
a. met/ were going
b. met/went
c. meet/had gone

2. Mozart (be) born in Austria in 1756.

a. was
b. were
c. did

3. I (leave) the road and (walk) in the forest.

a. left/walked
b. leave/ walk
c. was leaving/ was walking

4. I couldn’t see, It (get) dark and I (feel) more worried.

a. got/was feeling
b. was getting/ felt
c. had got/felt

5.I (live) in this small old house many years ago.

a. Lived        b. had lived       c.has lived

6. He (do) quite a lot in his short life.

a. does
b. did
c. was doing

7. The cheese I (buy) last week is mouldy.

a. bought
b. have bought
c. was buying

8. My old job (be) awful but life (not/be) a bed of roses since I (start) my new one either.

a. was/ wasn’t/ started
b. was/hasn’t been/ started
c. is/ isn’t/ start

8. My old job (be) awful but life (not/be) a bed of roses since I (start) my new one either.

a. was/ wasn’t/ started
b. was/hasn’t been/ started
c. is/ isn’t/ start

 9. I (lend) him some money only after he (promise) to give it back.

a. had lent/ promised
b. lent/ promised
c. lent/ had promised

  10. I phoned Ann this morning, but there (be) no answer.

a. had been
b. was
c. were
Правильные ответы к упражнению 4.
     1. b

     2. a

     3. a

     4. b

     5. a

6. b

7. a

8. b

9. c

10. b


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект 第一节  语法单位

extracted_text:
第一节  语法单位
Урок первый    грамматические единицы.
语法单位包括词素，词，短语，句子。
Грамматические единицы включают, морфемы, словосочетания, предложения.

词素
Павлиашвили С.А.
Морфема (词素 císù) –это минимальная часть слова, наделенная определенным значением, но лишенная синтаксической самостоятельности. Например: 人，民，作，用，桌，葡萄，玻璃（bōli -стекло).
Подавляющие большинство морфем это односложные, меньшую часть составляют двухсложные, трехсложных и четырехсложных еще меньше.
Китайское письмо состоит из иероглифов и морфем, которые употребляться в виде иероглифов. Большинство китайских иероглифов записывается в соответствии с морфемами.
Иероглифы с одинаковыми морфемами отличаются смысловой характеристикой.
Например 把(крепко держать в руке)
个把月(месяц с лишнем)
把守(охранять)
生(родиться):
生长(расти)
一生(вся жизнь)
生病(заболеть)
一，语素
Первый раздел морфемы.
语素是最小的音义结合，也是最小的语法语素。
морфема-это самое маленькое звукозначение, которая является также самым маленьким грамматическим элементом слова.
如: ‘人’，‘民’，‘作’，‘用’，‘桌’，‘葡萄’，‘玻璃’   等等都是语素，因为它们都有意义，而且不能分割成更小的有意义的单位。
Например: 人，民(народ)，作，用，桌，葡萄，玻璃 и т.д. все они морфемы , так как они имеют значение, к тому же не могут быть разделены на более мелкие значимые единицы.

‘人’，‘民’ 等单音节语素自然不能进行分割，而像:葡萄，玻璃。
‘人’，‘民’и т.д. однослоговые морфемы естественно не могут быть разъедины, и т.п.葡萄，玻璃
等双音节语素，如分割成‘葡’，；‘萄’，‘玻’，‘ 璃’将不包含任何意义，因而也就不成一其为语素。
К тому времени как для двухсложных морфем, подобное разделение завершается успехом‘葡’，；‘萄’，‘玻’，‘ 璃’ будет содержать в себе какой либо смысл, и в связи с этим совершенно не образуется в качестве морфемы.

汉语的绝大多数语素是单音节的，少数是双音节的，三，四个音节的语素更少。由于汉字是音节文字，个单音节语素在书面上就用一个汉字来书写，所以绝大多数汉字都与语素对应。
В китайском языке подавляющие большинство морфем является однослоговыми, меньшая часть является двухсложными, трех и четырех слоговых морфем еще меньше, благодаря тому, что китайская письменность это слоговое письмо однослоговые морфемы находятся в письменном в виде употребляются так же как и пишется, поэтому подавляющие большинство китайских иероглифов уже с морфемами соответствуют.

少数汉字不与语素对应，如‘玛’‘瑙’‘叨’‘葡’‘萄’等，它们只表示都音节语素中的一个音节，不能表示什么意义。
Меньшая часть китайской иероглифов не соответствует морфемам, например玛’‘瑙’‘叨’‘葡’‘萄’так как они все только лишь выражают только слоговой элемент слова, но не могут ухватыватить какой то смысл.
还有的汉字与几个语素对应，表示不同意义。
Некоторые китайские иероглифы и морфемы соответствующие вырождением  отличаются смысловым значением.

汉字和语素的关系是比较夏杂的。
Китайские  иероглифы и  морфемы关系(относительно)是比较(сравниваються)夏杂的。

如‘把’-‘一把尺子’，‘把守’，‘把门开开’，‘个把月’（上述‘把’音bǎ），‘把（bà）儿’；‘生’-‘生长’，‘一生’，‘生炉子’，‘生病’，‘生瓜’，‘生疼’，‘学生’，等等。
Например: крепко держать в руке, набор мерных линеек,  откройте дверь, месяц с лишним, (вышеуказанные произноситься bǎ ), пучок; расти, рост, за всю жизнь, затопить печь, заболеть, недозрелый, почувствовать боль, студент и т.д.

Выполнила: павлиащвили софья 22 группа


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Past Perfect Tense

extracted_text:
Tregubenko N.V.
The Past Perfect Tense
2
had
+
V
ed
3
The play
had begun
 by then.
3
The Past Perfect Tense обозначает действие, которое завершилось раньше определённого момента в прошлом.

1
2
Past Perfect
Past Simple

4
Действие завершилось:
к какому-либо конкретному времени;

раньше другого действия в прошлом
5
The play
had begun
by
yesterday.
5 o'clock
when
we
came
to the theatre.

Past Perfect
Past Simple
6

present
Past Simple
future
past
Past Perfect

	I had finished dressing by 3 o’clock.
	After she had finished her housework she turned on the television.
7

present
Past Simple
future
past
Past Perfect

	I had ridden this horse before last Sunday, too.
	He suddenly realized that he  had left his suitcase in the bus.
8
Negative Form
had
not
V
ed
3
The play
had       begun
yet.
-
-
not

9
Interrogative Form
had
V
ed
3
?
?
S

10
General Question

Special Question

Special Question (Subject)
Interrogative Form
 by that time
by that time?
by that time
?
?
They
come
had
Had
they
Why
had
they
come

.
?
Had

They
.
had
come
?

Who
11
Disjunctive Question (+)

Disjunctive Question (-)

Interrogative Form
 by 5 o'clock
?
?
They
come
had

.
,
n't
had
They
they
?
+
-
had
n't
come
 by 5 o'clock
,
.
they
?
-
+
They

They
Yes, they had.
No, they hadn't.
Yes, they had.
No, they hadn't.
(Да, пришли.)
(Нет, не пришли.)
had
12
Why was the man crying?

Use the following words:

the bus
to go away
before
he
to come to the bus stop

The bus
had gone away before
he came
to the bus stop.
Answer the question using Past Perfect.
13
       The Past Perfect Tense
не употребляется для обозначения последовательных действий.
Для этого используется
Past Simple.
14
Последовательные действия в прошлом
   Мистер Браун               (1) в Лондон поздно вечером.         (2) в такси на вокзале,                 (3) в гостиницу,
               (4) в номер,               (5) из чемодана пижаму,              (6) душ,
              (7) пижаму и          (8) спать.
прибыл
Сел
приехал
зашёл
достал
принял
надел
лёг

,
,
,
,
,
1
2
3
4
5
6
15
Глагол, обозначающий действие, которое нарушает последовательность, употребляется в Past Perfect.
    Мистер Браун прибыл (1) в Лондон поздно вечером. Сел (2) в такси на вокзале, приехал (3)
    в гостиницу, зашёл (4)
    в номер, который заказал (5) заранее, достал (6) из чемодана пижаму, которую ему положила (7) жена, принял (8) душ,               надел (9) пижаму и       лёг (10) спать
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Perfect
Past Simple
Past Perfect
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Simple
16
Past Perfect с союзамиHardly / Scarcely / Nearly … when …No sooner … than …
 She had hardly washed up when her parents came.
 (Hardly had she washed up when her parents
     came.)
        Едва она помыла посуду, как пришли её родители.
 No sooner had they arrived than it started to rain.
         Не успели они приехать, как начался дождь.
17
Present Perfect – Past Perfect
Ситуация относится к настоящему.

There      my cousin  among the girls in the room. But I          recognize her because I
                             her since childhood.

Ситуация относится к прошлому.

There          my cousin  among the girls in the room. But I           recognize her because I
                              her since childhood.

Present Simple

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Past Perfect

is
can’t
have not seen
was
couldn’t
had not seen
18
Мы узнали:
Как образуется Past Perfect
Что обозначает глагол в
Past Perfect
Особенности употребления
Past Perfect в сравнении с
Past Simple, Present Perfect,


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Праздники Великобритании

extracted_text:
HOLIDAYS    IN GREAT
  BRITAIN
 Holidays in Great Britain

        Mother's Day in UK
Mothers Day in UK is celebrated with great excitement and verve but it does not fall on the same date as in US. In UK, Mother's Day celebrations takes place on the fourth Sunday in the month of Lent. Since the Lent days are not fixed, the date for mothers Day changes every year

     At that time it was considered important by the people that these children, staying away from their families be allowed to visit their homes once in a year. The time decided for the annual visit to home was middle Sunday of the fasting period of Lent (which lasts from Ash Wednesday to Easter). For this reason, the day was called 'Refreshment Sunday' or 'Mid-Lent Sunday'.
     In England the day dedicated for mothers was more commonly called Mothering Sunday as people, mainly children visited their 'Mother Church' or the church of their home and not the 'Daughter Church', the closest church in the vicinity.
     After paying a visit to church, children met their mothers and presented them flowers, which they gathered from bushes along the way. Girls baked special cakes called 'Simnel Cakes' for their mothers.

      History of Mother's Day in England
The tradition of celebrating Mothers Day began much earlier in England than it started in USA. In fact England was the first country in the world to dedicate a day for mothers as early as 1600s. They called this day for mothers as 'Mothering Sunday'. The festival has its roots in the practice wherein poor people in England send their little children to work as domestic servants or apprentice with the rich.

                                      Mother's Day Celebration in England
     Mothers Day is celebrated in a big way in England. Children pay tribute to their mothers and thank them for all their love and support. An atmosphere of excitement prevail on the day and marketers make all efforts to make big profits out of the euphoria. Flowers record their maximum sale as people in England love to express their gratitude for their mothers by gifting them flowers more than anything else

The tradition of Mothering Sunday stopped with the advent of Industrial Revolution in England when the working conditions and life pattern changed. Over the period of time one Sunday - 4th Sunday in Lent (3 weeks before Easter) was reserved in the honor of mothers. In the present time, original meaning of Mothering Sunday has been lost and has taken the form and name of Mothers Day in US.

              Mother's Day Celebrations
    Mothers Day is celebrated with lot of enthusiasm in over 46 countries across the globe. Though Mothers Day celebrations take place at different times around the world what is remarkably same are the feelings with which people celebrate Mothers Day. This is so because mothers are as caring in East as they are in the West. The difference between mothers from one part of the world to the other simply does not exist and so are the feelings of children. All over the world people love to celebrate Mothers Day with their mothers and shower love on them.

                                      How is Mothers Day Celebrated ?

      In many countries special prayer services are held in churches in honor of mothers. But the most common method of celebrating Mothers Day is to treat mothers with breakfast in bed. Children allow their mothers to sleep till late in the morning while they along with their father juggle in the kitchen to prepare her favourite breakfast. Most often a Mothers Day card and a bunch of bouquet accompany the meticulously laid breakfast. Many children prepare a card themselves a day before Mothers Day. Some also make handmade gifts to show their respect and affection for their mother. Grown up children prefer to buy gifts from the stores ranging from clothes, accessories to jewelry.

Cakes, cookies and pies are the favourite dishes prepared on the occasion of Mothers Day. Some consider having dinner at home with the family as an ideal way of celebrating Mothers Day, many on the other hand prefer to dine out. Hence, restaurants are seeing more business then ever on the occasion of Mothers Day.
Since Mothers Day is observed as a holiday in lot of countries many like to take the opportunity to go out for family picnics and have fun. In several schools, celebrations of Mothers Day are organised wherein children present skits, songs and plays to honor mothers.
                         What can children do on Mothers Day ?
There are a lot of games and activities which may be planned on Mothers Day. But besides the euphoria of celebration people must not forget that the day is meant to make mothers feel special. On Mothers Day, children must be nice to their mom and give them a days rest. Its a wonderful idea to complete household chores on the day and make your mama feel that you acknowledge the importance of all she does to run the house so smoothly. Elder children may book a parlor or a spa treatment for mothers and make them care for themselves as most mothers find it difficult to get time for themselves.

               Time for Family Reunion
    People staying away from the families make efforts to spend the day with mothers and grandmothers to make them feel special. This way Mothers Day has turned out to be family reunion day for many. While those who cannot visit their moms call their mother on phone and send greeting cards to express their gratitude and love for them.

     Commercialisation of Mothers
                       Day
   The festival of Mothers Day is based on the emotions shared between mother and a child and marketers make all efforts to convert the sentiments into profit. Rigorous advertising campaigns are launched days before the festival to lure people so that they spend more money on the day. Though this helps to promote Mothers Day and raise awareness about it, but somewhere along the line the noble ideas behind the celebration of Mothers Day get lost and what remains is the formality to exchange gifts. Founder of Mothers Day, Anna Jarvis was particularly annoyed with the high level of commercialisation of Mothers Day in US.

 ...and we make a present 2 tickets in Great Britain                      (...и мы дарим 2 билета в Великобританию )

  THANK YOU
        FOR ATTENTION !!!
      (Спасибо за внимание!!!)
Good-bye !!!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Животные на английском языке

extracted_text:
ДОМАШНИЕ
ЖИВОТНЫЕ
и
ПТИЦЫ
Английский язык
pptcloud.ru
goat
horse
cow
sheep
pig
hen
turkey
geese
rabbit
nutria


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Music

extracted_text:
Music in our life
Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, they learn to play musical instruments.
Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. Over the last 30 years rock and pop music have been very popular in Britain. The Beatles, with their style of singing, eloquent and exciting, is still one of the most popular groups. British groups often set new trends in music.
Many of the new bands have been able to use the changes in technology to develop their music. Computerized drum machines, synthesizers and other electronic instruments are now just as popular as the piano and electric guitars.
Tastes differ. So people's musical interests range from pop and rock music, which are extremely popular nowadays, especially among young people, to classical music and opera.
Rock music as any other music help people to relax and have rest and feel themselves a harmonious individual. It is better to listen to rock music when alone, for no one hinders you to hear the beauty of its sound.
People believe that music a person listens to may say much about a person, his character, up-bringing and outlook. Many young people can’t live without listening to rock music, because it makes their life brighter and more interesting.
It goes without saying that music plays a very important role in people's lives. It reflects our moods and emotions. Music appeals to our hearts and transforms our feelings.
It conquers our souls and enriches our minds. Besides, listening to music is the perfect way to spend free time and not to feel bored. You can hardly find a person who doesn't like or need music and who never sings or dances.
Thanks for watching


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Sherlock Holmes

extracted_text:
Sherlock Holmes

First appearance: 1887

Created by: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Episode count: Four Novels
	        Fifty-six short stories
	        Canon of Sherlock Holmes

Information

Gender: Male

Occupation: Consulting detective

Family: Mycrosoft Holmes (brother)

Nationality: English

Arthur Conan Doyle
(22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930)
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859 of Irish Catholic parents. He was a British physician and writer, most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes. He was a prolific writer whose other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays and romances, poetry, and non-fiction. He graduated in medicine in 1881 and then practiced as a doctor in Britain and abroad: in a Green-land whaler, a West African trader, a Boer War Hospital. Conan Doyle died in 1930.

Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who first appeared in publication in 1887. He is the creation of Scottish author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. A brilliant London-based "consulting detective", Holmes is famous for his intellectual prowess and is renowned for his skilful use of astute observation, deductive reasoning (though in reality, he uses abductive reasoning) and forensic skills to solve difficult cases.
Conan Doyle wrote four novels and fifty-six short stories that feature Holmes. The first story, A Study in Scarlet, appeared in Beeton's Christmas Annual in 1887 and Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890, respectively.
All but four stories are narrated by Holmes‘ friend and biographer, Dr. John H. Watson, two are narrated by Holmes himself and two others are written in the third person.

SHERLOCK HOLMES: INTRODUCTION
Biography: Early life
Explicit details about Sherlock Holmes' life outside of the adventures recorded by Dr. Watson are few and far between in Conan Doyle's original stories; nevertheless, incidental details about his early life and extended families do construct a loose biographical picture of the detective.From 1881, Holmes is described as having lodgings at 221 B Baker Street, London, from where he runs his private detective agency. 221B is a flat up seventeen steps, stated in an early manuscript to be at the "upper end" of the road. Until the arrival of Dr. Watson, Holmes works alone, only occasionally employing agents from the city's underclass, including a host of informants and a group of street children he calls the Baker Street Irregulars. Little is said of Holmes' family. His parents are unmentioned in the stories and he merely states that his ancestors were "country squires".
Habits and personality
Watson describes Holmes as “bohemian" in habits and lifestyle. According to Watson, Holmes is an eccentric, with no regard for contemporary standards of tidiness or good order. What appears to others as chaos, however, is to Holmes a wealth of useful information. Throughout the stories, Holmes would dive into his apparent mess of random papers and artifacts, only to retrieve precisely the specific document or eclectic item he was looking for. In matters of personal hygiene, by contrast, Holmes is described in “The Hound of the Baskervilles" as having a "cat-like" love of personal cleanliness. His chronicler does not consider Holmes' habitual use of a pipe, or his less-frequent use of cigarettes and cigars, a vice.
Life with Dr Watson
Holmes shares the majority of his professional years with his good friend and chronicler Watson, who lives with Holmes for some time before his marriage in 1887, and again after his wife’s death; his residence is maintained by his landlady, Mrs Hudson. Watson has two roles in Holmes' life. First, he gives practical assistance in the conduct of his cases; he is the detective's right-hand man, acting variously as look-out, decoy, accomplice and messenger. Second, he is Holmes' chronicler (his “Boswell" as Holmes refers to him). Most of the Holmes stories are frame narratives, written from Watson's point of view as summaries of the detective's most interesting cases.
Retirement
Holmes retires to a bee farm on the Sussex Downs in 1903-04, where he takes up the hobby of beekeeping as his primary occupation, eventually producing a "Practical Handbook of Bee Culture, with some Observations upon the Segregation of the Queen." Only one adventure, narrated by Holmes himself pursuing the case as an amateur, takes place during the detective's retirement.
Knowledge and skills
Dr Watson subsequently assesses Holmes' abilities thus:

1. Knowledge of Literature — Nothing.
2. Knowledge of Philosophy — Nothing.
3. Knowledge of Astronomy — Nothing.
4. Knowledge of Politics — Feeble.
5. Knowledge of Botany — Variable. Well up in belladonna, opium and poisons generally. Knows nothing of practical gardening.
6. Knowledge of Geology — Practical, but limited. Tells at a glance different soils from each other. After walks, has shown me splashes upon his trousers, and told me by their colour and consistence in what part of London he had received them.
7. Knowledge of Chemistry — Profound.
8. Knowledge of Anatomy — Accurate, but unsystematic.
9. Knowledge of Sensational Literature — Immense. He appears to    know every detail of every horror perpetrated in the century.
10. Plays the violin well.
11. Is an expert singlestick player, boxer and swordsman.
12. Has a good practical knowledge of British law.

Holmes is also an occasional user of morphine, but expressed strong disapproval on visiting an opium den. All three were legal in late-19th-century England. Both Watson and Holmes are serial tobacco users, including cigarettes, cigars and pipes. Indeed, Holmes is expert at identifying tobacco ash residues, having penned a monograph on the subject.
Dr Watson reflects Victorian medical orthodoxy by having no medical objection to Holmes' drug use. Morally, he disapproves of his friend's habit, describing it as the detective's "only vice," and expressing concern over its possible effect on Holmes' mental health and superior intellect. In later stories, Watson claims to have "weaned" Holmes off drugs. Even so, according to his doctor friend, Holmes remains an addict whose habit is "not dead, but merely sleeping."
Use of drugs
Role in the history of the detective story
Although Sherlock Holmes isn't the original fiction detective (he was influenced by Edgar Allan Poe's C. Auguste Dupin and Émile Gaboriau's Monsieur Lecoq), his name has become a by-word for the part. His stories also include several detective story characters such as the loyal but less intelligent assistant, a role for which Dr Watson has become the archetype. The investigating detective became a popular genre with many authors such as Agatha Christie and Dorothy Sayers after the demise of Holmes, with characters such as Hercule Poirot, and Lord Peter Wimsey. Forensic methods become less important than the psychology of the criminal, despite the strong growth in forensics in use by the police in the early 20th century.
Methods of detection:
Holmesian deduction

Holmes' primary intellectual detection method is deductive reasoning of the solution to a crime. "From a drop of water," he writes, "a logician could infer the possibility of an Atlantic or a Niagara without having seen or heard of one or the other."Holmes stories often begin with a bravura display of his talent for "deduction". It is of some interest to logicians and those interested in logic to try to analyse just what Holmes is doing when he performs his deduction. Holmesian deduction appears to consist primarily of drawing inferences based on either straightforward practical principles—which are the result of careful inductive study, such as Holmes's study of different kinds of cigar ashes—or inference to the best explanation.
“Elementary my dear Watson!”
The most typical Holmes’ way of speak is the phrase: “Elementary my dear Watson!”  when He explains to Watson the solution of the case. But really this famous phrase has never been told. In the hervest  “Memories of Sherlock Holmes” Holmes uses the word “Elementary” that is referred to his reasoning; in “The sign of the four” He says: “This thing is really elementary”. The phrase : “Elementary my dear Watson!” appared for the first time in one of the Sherlock Holmes’ film. It presents an unpleasant and know-all man.
A Study in Scarlet
A Study in Scarlet is a detective mystery novel written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, which was first published in 1887. It is the first story to feature the character of Sherlock Holmes, who would later become one of the most famous and iconic literary detective characters, with long-lasting interest and appeal. The book's title derives from a speech given by Holmes to his companion Doctor Watson on the nature of his work, in which he describes the story's murder investigation as his "study in scarlet": "There’s the scarlet thread of murder running through the colourless skein of life, and our duty is to unravel it, and isolate it, and expose every inch of it."

"A Case of Identity" is one of the 56 short Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and is the third story in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
A Case of Identity
Set in 1888, the story revolves around the case of Miss Mary Sutherland, a woman with a substantial income from the interest on a fund set up for her. She is engaged to a quiet Londoner who has recently disappeared. Sherlock Holmes's detective powers are barely challenged as this turns out to be quite an elementary case for him, much as it puzzles Watson.
A SCANDAL IN BOHEMIA
A Scandal in Bohemia" was the first of Arthur Conan Doyle's
 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories to be published
in The Strand Magazine and the first Sherlock Holmes
 story illustrated by Sidney Paget.
At the start of the story Watson says he has seldom heard Holmes call Irene Adler anything but 'The Woman'. However in every other story in which she is mentioned he calls her 'Irene Adler'. Holmes received a gold snuff box from the King of Bohemia in "A Case of Identity" as a reward for the case that he had previously solved, involving Irene Adler, called "A Scandal in Bohemia".
"To Sherlock Holmes she is always the woman. I have seldom heard him mention her under any other name. In his eyes she eclipses and predominates the whole of her sex....”
So begins “A Scandal in Bohemia,” the Sherlock Holmes adventure most beloved by female devotees of Sherlock Holmes. Irene Adler, the “well known adventuress,” has become an icon of feminine independence, style, and resourcefulness in the Victorian era. One of the traditional toasts at a Sherlockian gathering is always to “The Woman.”
Irene Adler
During the 1951 Festival of Britain, Sherlock Holmes' sitting-room was reconstructed as the masterpiece of a Sherlock Holmes Exhibition, displaying a unique collection of original material. After the 1951 exhibition closed, items were transferred to the Sherlock Holmes Pub, in London, and to the Conan Doyle Collection in Lucens (Switzerland). Both exhibitions, each including its own Baker Street Sitting-Room reconstruction, are still open to the public. In 1990, the Sherlock Holmes Museum opened in Baker Street London and the following year in Meiringen, Switzerland another museum opened; naturally, they include less historical material about Conan Doyle than about Sherlock Holmes himself. The Sherlock Holmes Museum in Baker Street, London was the first Museum in the world to be dedicated to a fictional character.
Holmes’ inspired characters
A study in scarlet
Trailer “Sherlock Holmes”  (film 2009)
A scandal in Bohemia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes#Influence
 http://www.youtube.com/?gl=IT&hl=it
http://www.sherlock-holmes.co.uk/home.htm
http://www.unostudioinholmes.org/inglese/ing_homepage.htm
Sitography
THE END
Andrea Costumato
Eleonora Lombardi
Francesca Marchionne


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект "Степени сравнения прилагательных".

extracted_text:
Презентация по английскому языкуна тему:"Степени сравнения прилагательных".
Degrees of adjectives comparison (Cтепени сравнения прилагательных)

Прилагательные в английском
языке не изменяются по числу
или падежу, они изменяются
по степеням сравнения. Это
касается качественных
прилагательных.
Относительные
прилагательные степеней
сравнения не имеют.

Степеней сравнения качественных прилагательных в английском языке три:

1. Положительная (positive). Прилагательное в его обычном виде.
big - большой

2. Сравнительная (comparative). Показывает, что один объект обладает
большей степенью качества, чем другой. Образуется при помощи
суффикса - er -  Зачастую используется с предлогом than (чем).
bigger - больше

3. Превосходная (superlative). Говорит о том, что объект имеет
наивысшую степень качества.Образуется при помощи суффикса - est -
the biggest - самый большой/наибольший

small                 small+er         the small+est
Let’s compare!
(Сравним!)
For example: (Например:)

low → lower → the lowest	  низкий - ниже - самый низкий
red → redder → the reddest              красный - краснее - самый красный
tall → taller → the tallest                   высокий - выше - самый высокий
short → shorter → the shortest       короткий - короче - самый короткий
old → older → the oldest                   старый - старше - самый старый

Remember! (Запомни!)

  1. В прилагательных с одним слогом, последняя буква удваивается и
   прибавляется суффикс -er

     hot → hotter → the hottest             горячий - горячее - самый горячий

     big → bigger → the biggest            большой - больше - самый большой

2. Если прилагательное оканчивается на           y с предшествующей согласной, то y
меняется на i :

busy →  busier  →  busiest
занятый - более занятый - самый занятый

happy  →  happier  → happiest
счастливый - счастливее - самый счастливый
3. Если прилагательное имеет два или
более слогов, то в сравнительной степени
перед ним употребляется more, а в
превосходной - the most:

beautiful  → more beautiful →
the most beautiful
красивый - красивее - самый красивый

difficult  → more difficult  →  the most difficul
трудный - труднее - самый трудный
Некоторые двусложные прилагательные могут образовывать
степени сравнения и с окончаниями –er, -est,
и со словами more, most/less, least.
able - способный
angry - сердитый
clever - умный
common - распространённый, общий
cruel - жестокий
frequent - частый
friendly - дружелюбный
gentle - нежный
handsome - солидный, красивый
narrow - узкий
pleasant - приятный
polite - вежливый
quiet - тихий
serious - серьезный
simple - простой
sour - кислый
Вместе с тем, степени сравнения некоторых прилагательных имеют особую форму. Эти прилагательные, как и их формы, рекомендуется знать наизусть:

Спасибо за внимание!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Британский и американский английский

extracted_text:
  Английский язык вне Англии
pptcloud.ru

English is a global language. It is one of the official languages in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and even in the South African Republic. As it is spoken all over the world? It has several varieties. It is very important for those who learn English to know if only the main differences between them. More frequently we concern with American English.
It is highly advisable to know the main particularities of the American English.
That is why my work is very actual. The purpose of my work is to characterize all the varieties of English and to make clear the main differences between British English and American English.
   Варианты английского языка
 British English
 American English
 Australian English
 New Zealand English
 Canadian English

Гибридные:
    Pidgin English
    Beach-la-mar
    Kroo English

Британская империя в период расцвета в 1919 году
Гибридные языки
Pidgin English использовался при совершении сделок с населением Дальнего Востока, Новой Зеландии и Австралии.
Beach-la-mar представляет собой жаргон, употребляемый на островах Полинезии, в который, кроме английской лексики, входят французские и испанские слова.
Kroo English распространён в Западной Африке. Он представляет собой смешанный язык на английской основе с примесью португальской лексики.
Наиболее близкие к классическому Британскому
Австралийский вариант
Новозеландский вариант

Австралия и Новая Зеландия в силу географической изолированности  не испытывали сильного влияния других языков и культур
Американский вариант
    Чаще человек соприкасается с американским вариантом английского языка. Почему же  английский язык, особенно его американский вариант, так популярен?
Многие учат его, потому что американцы разговаривают на нём, а Америка – одна из самых больших стран в мире.
Соединённые Штаты Америки являются лидером в науке и технике.
Сами американцы говорят, что мир должен понимать Америку, потому что она является самой сильной страной.
Каждый хочет вести бизнес с Америкой, потому что 6 из 10 самых богатых людей в мире – американцы.

Во всём мире есть американские рестораны, такие, например, как: Mc Donald’s, Pizza Hut…
 Весь мир носит американские джинсы, такие как Levis.
Большинство наиболее популярных фильмов – американские.
Доллар – наиболее популярная валюта в мире.
Основные отличия Американского и Британского вариантов
 Орфографические различия
Американцы упростили сложные правила.  Например:
в словах французского происхождения буквы  our заменяется на or: honor, labor вместо британских honour, labour.
американцы упорядочили написание er. Вместо centre, theatre введено единообразное center, theater.

Лексические расхождения
      Как лучше сказать: sick или ill (больной), guess или think (думать), store или shop (магазин), back of или behind (позади), fall или autumn (осень)? Эти слова являются абсолютно равнозначными. При этом первый вариант типичен для американского английского, а второй – для британского английского.
Еще несколько примеров.
«первый этаж» AmE - 1-st floor, BrE – ground floor;
«правительство» AmE - administration, - BrE government;
«почта» AmE - mail, BrE -  post;
«метро» AmE - metro/subway, -   BrE tube/underground;
«кинотеатр»,  AmE - movies,   BrE –  cinema.
Грамматические различия
Вместо Present Perfect американец может использовать Past Simple.
Вместо вспомогательного глагола shall в Америке используют will.
Для передачи ближайшего будущего используется разговорный вариант going to:
    We are going to write «Мы сейчас будем писать» вместо
    We will write «Мы будем писать».
Фонетические различия
во многих штатах США принято произносить слова student, few, new, duty без     энергичного j; в этом случае в ударном слоге произносится долгое u .
      in British English duty  [dju: ti], in American English  [du: ti]
      in British English new [nju:] , in American English  [nu: ]
      in British English student [stju: dnt], in American English [stu: dent]/
В американском английском звук r употребляется перед согласными после гласных,он нечёткий и довольно слабый, произносится без дрожания кончика языка, например: firm, farm, hurt, force;
     in British English car [ka: ],  in American English [kar]
     in British English sister [‘sist ], in American English [‘sister]
В некоторых словах, где в Американском варианте имеет место  открытый звук   [æ ], в Британском произносится долгий звук [а:] :
     AmE ask [‘æsk]  -  BrE  [ ‘ a:sk]
     AmE half [‘hæf] – BrE [ ‘ha:f ]
   Различия между американским и британским вариантом английского языка довольно заметны. Но на самом деле их не так уж много. Достаточно трудно порой бывает понять, написана та или иная книга американским или британским автором. Так как американский вариант является наиболее широко употребляемым в современном мире, лингвистами уже были сделаны попытки систематизации лексических, орфографических, фонетических и грамматических отличий американского варианта английского языка от британского.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Мое свободное время

extracted_text:
WELCOME TO OUR LESSON.
OUR TOPIC TODAY:
“MY LEISURE TIME”.
Say the Russian equivalents.
1. Work done, have your fun.
2. The most wasted day is that in which we did not laugh.
3. There is no time to lose.
4. Lost time is never found again.
5. If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have.
THERE ARE SOME ENGLISH PROVERBS:
Let’s check.
Work done, have your fun.
The most wasted day is that in which we did not laugh.
There is no time to lose.

Lost time is never found again.
If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have.

Сделал дело – гуляй смело.
Напрасно потраченный день тот, в котором мы не смеялись.
Нельзя терять ни минуты.
Потраченного времени не вернешь.
Если не имеешь лучшего, используй лучшим образом то, что имеешь.

What does it mean?
Leisure time     Spare time

  Free time

1. How do you usually spend your free time?
(If I have free time, I usually…)
2. What do you dislike doing in you free time?
( I dislike…)
3. How often do you watch TV?
(… hours a day.)
4. Do you like going to the cinema or to the theatre?
(I prefer… )
5. Who is you best friend?
6. Can you describe his/her appearance?
7. Do you spend you free time together?
YOUR INTERESTS AND HOBBIES.
I’m fond of…
I’m keen on…
I get pleasure from…
I’m crazy about…
It’s relaxing.
It’s a change from..
It’s amusing.
I get a lot out of it!
It’s a waste of time.
I prefer…
Do nothing.
Write some sentences about hobbies these people.
Clare………………………..

Michelle…………………..

Phil…………………………..

Martin………………………

Michelle
Clare
Phil
Martin
MATROSKIN’S   LETTER.
British children like to do the following activities in their free time.
fishing        tennis          cycling    climbing
shopping      games      chess         nothing     yoga swimming   skating        football  ball   gymnastics       the guitar               bowling            walking         sightseeing            homework    athletics

What activities go to which column?
GO                         DO                PLAY
A lot of children enjoy these activities.Combine the words from the left and right columns.
Listening to          Reading
Telling                 Watching
Singing
    Going in for
Playing
    Doing
Writing

books
games
athletics
    letters
stories                 projects
songs
music
TV
 sports

Leisure activities.
SUMMER
AUTUMN
WINTER
SPRING

Match a line in A with a line in B and a line in C.
Pair  work:

Situation 1. It’s stopped raining – the sun is coming out!
(Suggest doing something).
Situation 2. You go out of the house and it starts raining.
(Go back in and suggest an indoor activity).
Complete the conversations:
1. -Let’s ______ out.
    - I’m sorry I____.
2. - Would  ________ to the
     disco?
    - Yes, ________. With ____.
3. - How _____ watching TV?
    - I’d______, but I promised
   to help my mum.
УРОК АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА, 7 КЛ.УМК «ENGLISH», 7 КЛ.

                    Презентация «МОЕ СВОБОДНОЕ ВРЕМЯ».

                                                  АВТОР: РУСАНОВА ОЛЬГА ЛЕОНИДОВНА,
                                                                                учитель английского языка,
                                                                                МОУ-СОШ № 10 г. Армавир
                                                                                Краснодарский край.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Любимые фильмы

extracted_text:
МОУ СОШ №7 г.Ртищево Саратовской области
Бердникова Татьяна Анатольевна
учитель английского языка

ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ К УРОКУ
 «Какие фильмы тебе больше нравятся?»
11 КЛАСС
Тема: «Что помогает нам развлекаться?»
УМК  В.П. Кузовлев, Н.М.Лапа, Э.Ш. Перегудова и др.

What Films Do You Like Best?

What is special about such films?
They are
It is
Stuffed with events
Full of special effects
Realistic |unrealistic
True to life
Full of tears
(a) romantic story(ies)
(a) story(ies) about love
(a) romance(s) for girls
What is special about such films?
They have
It has
Fights of different types
A mysterious plot
A dynamic story
Funny | dramatic situations
A lot of music | dancing| singing
What is positive about such films?
It teaches you
They teach you
To defend justice
To defend the weak and offended
Love for…
To be kind and patient
To find your way in life
To believe in love | reality
To be proud of something
How do you like such films?
They are
It is
Excellent                 nothing special
Magnificent           not bad
Wonderful              nothing to write
Good                        bad
Great                        boring
Superb                     reasonable
Outstanding          rotten
Fantastic                 frightful
Sensational            horrible
Impressive              lousy
Extraordinary
Splendid

What is negative about such films
They teach you
It teaches you
Aggression
Violence
To be passive
To be indifferent
To believe in unreal things
How do you feel about such films?
They
It
They are
It is
Keep(s) you in in suspense
Grab(s) (catches) your attention
Exciting | Boring | Melancholic
Touching | Moving | Frightening
Funny | Serious | Entertaining
Educational | Informative

How do you feel about such films?
It makes you

I couldn’t help
Laugh | Cry | Happy | Smile
Feel calm | Sick | Yawn
Wang to hide | Miserable
Unhappy | Nervous | bored | Want to scream
Crying | Laughing | Yawning


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Цвета на английском

extracted_text:
ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ НА ТЕМУ:«ЦВЕТА»для 2 классак учебнику М. З. Биболетова
                             работу выполнила
                  УЧИТЕЛЬ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
                             ВЫСШЕЙ КАТЕГОРИИ
             МОУ ЛИЦЕЯ № 66
                  г. ЛИПЕЦКА
    Французенко Ольга Викторовна
pptcloud.ru

Учить цвета я стала.
Цвет по-английски – colour.

ЦВЕТА
       Учить цвета я стала.
  Цвет по-английски – colour.
У меня сомнений нет :
Красный цвет – конечно red.
Облизнувшись, кошка съела
Желток жёлтый. Жёлтый – yellow.
Я тону! Иду ко дну!
Синий цвет – конечно blue.
Голубоватый цвет ты любишь?
Голубоватый – значит bluish.

     Я тону! Иду ко дну!
    Синий цвет – конечно
    blue.
Очень черный негр Джек.
Чёрный по-английски – black.
Коричневое платье
Купила эта фрау.
Мы знаем очень точно:
Коричневое – brown.
Ох, не спелый мандарин.
Он зелёный – просто green.
Мышонок серый, убегай быстрей!
Серый по-английски – grey.
Мышка – mouse, кошка - cat.

         -        , а чёрный -        .
white
black
Белый
      Розовые розы падают на ринг.
      Цвет красивый розовый,
      по-английски - pink.
Золотистый цвет –он модный.
Золотистый – просто golden.
Цвет серебряный красивый.
По-английски – просто silver.
Тёмный-тёмный наш чердак.
Тёмный по-английски – dark.

Светлый тон, запоминай:
светлый по-английски – light.
    Уверен, ты запомнишь:
    оранжевый цвет – orange.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Конфликты. Conflicts

extracted_text:
What is a conflict?
A conflict - a clash of opposing goals,interests, opinions and views of people.
   It is a natural thing in our life.
Conflicts happen, because all people are different from each other. Each person is unique in nature. Each of us has our own habits, manners and beliefs.
Very often people have conflicts because they do not listen to each other well.
They don't think about what other people want.

Conflicts are different :

Conflicts between children and  parents

 Conflicts at work.

How to resolve a conflict?
You should understand that other people also have the right to be different from you.
Put yourself in the shoes of another person
You must respect the right of other people to have ideas that differ from your ideas.
Be just and tolerant people
You may solve all problems peacefully
I advise you to read books on psychology to better understand people.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект USA (United States of America)

extracted_text:
 the USA
Крапивиной Полины
Ендальцевой  Лизы
7 «г» класса

The population of the USA is 325 (three hundred and twenty-five) million people
 The capital of the USA is Washington
Turkey, ham and apple pie are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners.
the 25th of December -Christmas
New Year’s Day
The 4th of July Independence Day
The 11th of November -Veterans Day
The 31th  of October - Halloween
Easter

flag
bras


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Третьяковская Галерея

extracted_text:
The State Tretyakov Gallery
Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov             (1832-1898)
The noted Moscow collector, merchant and industrialist.

On 31 August (Old Style) P.M.Tretyakov approached the Moscow Duma with the proposal that the city accept his picture gallery as a gift.
The State Tretyakov Gallery
Krymsky Val,10
Lavrushinsky Lane,10

The foundation date of the State Tretyakov Gallery is reckoned to be the year1856.
Ivan Aivazovsky “The Ninth Bank”

Ivan Shishkin. “Pinewood”1872

Pavel Fedotov
“The Major’s Marriage Proposal”,1848
Ilya Repin
“Barge Haulers on the Volga”
Vasily Polenov
“A Moscow Courtyard”,1878
Karl Briullov
“The Last Day Of Pompeii”,1833.
Thank You For Attention


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Интеллектуальная игра по английскому языку

extracted_text:
1
Интеллектуальная игра по английскому языку
JEOPARDY
game
2
ROUND 1
3
ROUND 2
4
ROUND 3
5
F I N A L
6
Автор презентации Галактионова Л. В., учитель английского языка.
7
ROUND 1
Cities
Places of Interest
Symbols
Geography
1 балл
5 баллов
2 балла
4 балла
3 балла
1 балл
5 баллов
2 балла
4 балла
3 балла
1 балл
5 баллов
2 балла
4 балла
3 балла
1 балл
5 баллов
2 балла
4 балла
3 балла
8
ROUND 2
Royal Family
Famous People
Holidays
Literature
2 балла
10 баллов
4 балла
8 баллов
6 баллов
2 балла
10 баллов
4 балла
8 баллов
6 баллов
2 балла
10 баллов
4 балла
8 баллов
6 баллов
2 балла
10 баллов
4 балла
8 баллов
6 баллов
9
ROUND 3
Sports in GB
Australian Fauna
Proverbs
History
3 балла
15 баллов
9 баллов
12 баллов
6 баллов
3 балла
15 баллов
9 баллов
12 баллов
6 баллов
3 балла
15 баллов
9 баллов
12 баллов
6 баллов
3 балла
15 баллов
9 баллов
12 баллов
6 баллов
10
F I N A L
In addition to its coastlines on the Atlantic and Pacific, this country has a third sea coastline on the Arctic Ocean, giving it the longest coastline of any country. What is the country?
11
The capital
 of Wales
is...
12
Stratford-upon-Avon
 is the birthplace
of the great English poet and playwright…
13
First world
 underground
appeared in…
14
AUCTION
15
Home of
"Beatles" is...
16
 What is the centre
 of the US
automobile industry?
a) Chicago
b) Detroit
c) San Francisco
17
London is
situated on
the river...
18
The highest mountain
 Ben Nevis is in…
 a) Scotland
 b) England
 c) Wales
19
What separates GB
from the continent?
a) the Pacific Ocean
b) the Irish Sea
c) the British Channel
d) the England Channel
20
What lake
in Scottland
is the best known?
21
What is the longest
river in the USA?
a) the Tennessee
b) the Mississippi
c) the Colorado
22
Statue of Liberty
in harbor of New York
was presented
 to the USA by
a) France
b) Great Britain
c) Germany
23
The Metropolitan
Museum of Art
is located...
a) in Washington
b) in Atlanta
c) in New York
24
In Trafalgar Square
you can find...
a) Big Ben
b) Buckingham Palace
c) Nelson's Column
25
What park of London
is the Speaker's Corner
situated in?
a) Regents Park
b) Hyde Park
c) Green Park
26
Hollywood is located...
a) in Los Angeles, California
b) in Miami, Florida
c) in Boston, Massachusetts
27
The emlem of England
(the flower) is...
28
The English national flag is
  a) a blue cross
 b) a red cross
c) a white cross
29
The Emblem of
Scottland is...
a) rose
b) daffodil
c) thistle
30
"CAT in the

Bag"
31
American people call the national flag…
the Stars and Bars
the Union Jack
the stars and Stripes
32
Who is
the Prince
of Wales?
33
AUCTION
34
The princess called
“The Queen of Hearts” is:
a) Margaret
b) Anna
c) Diana
35
Prince William and Prince Harry
live in...
a) Buckingham Palace
b) Keningston Palace
c) Clarence House
36
You can hear
'Gad preserve Queen Elisabeth'
during...
a) Ceremony of the Keys
b) Changing of the Guard
c) Trooping the Colour
37
Who is the author
of Robinson Crusou?
38
Who is the author
of "Alise's Adventures
 in Wonderland"?
39
AUCTION
40
Who is the author
 of novel "Jane Eyre"?
41
What was
Robert Burns?
42
Who wrote the novel
"Gone with the wind"?
43
The oldest
 royal residence
is...
44
Australian actress Kate Blanchet plays the part of the Queen:
a) Elisabeth
b) Mary
c) Victoria
45
… was the first president of the USA.
a) Theodore Roosevelt
b) George Washington
c) Ulysses S. Grant
46
Who was
St .Paul’s Cathedral
built by?
47
He wanted to blow up
the Parliament
in GB in 1605
48

Who discovered
America?
49
When is
St. Valentine's Day
selebrated?
50
What holiday
in Britain
is the most
important?
51
When is Cristmas
selebrated
in Britain?
52
When is Halloween
 celebrated
in America?
53
CAT in the

BAG
54
What is the queen
of sports
in Britain?
55
This game is particularly
 associated with England.
There are two teams
of 11 players each.
A first- class match lasts up
to three days with 6 hours’
play on each day.
Amateur players are called
“gentlemen”.
56
This game is played
with an egg-shaped ball,
which may be carried and thrown
 (but not forward).
Each team has 15 players.
57
This game is very expensive.
It needs large fields and
good equipment.
This is a popular meeting place
of the busyness community
58
This sport is big busyness.
 Every day of the year,
except Sundays,
there is a race meeting
where many people make stakes
on that who’ll win.
59
This Australian animal
you can find
on the State Emblem
60
This is Australia’s native dog
arrived in Australia
around 6000 years ago
and domesticated
by Aboriginal people.
61
The name of this
instantly recognizable animal
is an aboriginal word
meaning “no water”
because of its ability
to get water from gum leaves.
62
This is New Zealand’s small,
tubby, flightless bird and,
 because it’s nocturnal,
is not easy to observe.
It is very lazy,
 sleeping for up
to 20 hours a day
63
CAT in the

BAG
64
Who built the first bridge across
the Thames?
the Egyptians
the Greeks
the Romans
65
What are the most famous guards of the Tower of London called?
a) beefeaters
b) bobbies
c) pearlies
66
On July 8, 1776, the bell rang out to announce the first reading of this document to the people of Philadelphia. It became then, and still is, a symbol of American Independence.
Name the document.
67
The "Mayflower" is...
a) the name of a season
b) the name of a flower
c) the name of a town
d) the name of a ship
68
What event ended
the plague in London
in 1666?
69
There is
no place
like home
70
Live
and
learn
71
AUCTION
72
All is well
what ends well
73
A friend in need
is a friend indeed
74
Better late
than never
75
"CATS in the BAG"
1
3
4
2
76
What is
the national symbol
of America?
77
When is
Independence Day
celebrated
in America?
78
What is
Big Ben?
79
What is the name
of Shakespeare's
famous theatre?


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект San Francisco

extracted_text:
My Hometown- San Francisco
pptcloud.ru
Vocabulary List
Hometown
coast
Bridge
Peninsula
Bay
Earthquake
Population
Area
neighborhood

To found
Weather
Climate
Fog
Landmark, Tourist site
To describe
To produce
To grow
Additional Vocabulary
Hill
wind
Pickpocketing
Panhandling
Fort
Tower
Wharf
Fisherman
Crime

Homelessness
Expensive
Rent (noun)
Club (e.g. Russian club, Chess club)

Where is San Francisco?
San Francisco is located in the state of California on the West Coast of the United States.
California is located on the coast of
the Pacific Ocean. It has the largest
population of any state in the US. San
Francisco is the fourth largest city in
California. The population is about
800,000.
San Francisco Bay Area

San Francisco is the major city
in the region called the San Francisco
Bay Area. It is located on the northern
edge of the San Francisco Peninsula.

The eastern side of the city is
bordered by the San Francisco Bay
and the western side is bordered by
the Pacific Ocean.
Comprehension Questions
In which US state is San Francisco located?
What is the name of the ocean next to California?
What is the name of the bay located to the east of San Francisco?
San Francisco is located on the edge of which peninsula?

History of San Francisco
San Francisco was founded in 1776 by colonists from Spain who built a fort and a mission there.
San Francisco means Saint Francis in Spanish.
Saint Francis Mission
Great Earthquake and Fire of 1906
San Francisco’s Climate and Geography

Fog
Russian Hill
Nob Hill
Wind
Lombard
Street
Potrero Hill
Two Famous Bridges in San Francisco
The San Francisco-Oakland
	Bay Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge

Famous tourist sites and landmarks in San Francisco
Cable Car
Alcatraz- a former prison
Golden Gate Park
Fisherman’s Wharf
Ocean Beach
Coit Tower
Museums and Theaters
De Young Museum
Opera House
Romeo and Juliet
Asian Art Museum
Legion of Honor
Museum
Neighborhoods in San Francisco
Haight Ashbury
Chinatown
North Beach
Sunset
Café Greco
North Beach
Crime and Homelessness
San Francisco has the highest number of homeless people of any major US city.
San Francisco has a lower violent crime rate than other US cities, but a much higher rate of theft.

San Francisco has many Russian immigrants
Russian Club UC Berkeley
Globus Bookstore
Russian Cultural
Center
Gastronom Deli
Holy Virgin Cathedral
Ghirardelli Square- Local Chocolate Factory
Discussion Questions
Name some tourist sites or landmarks in San Francisco.
What adjectives would you use to describe San Francisco?
How would you describe the weather in San Francisco?
Would you like to visit San Francisco? Why? Are there other cities you would like to visit?
What is the population of San Francisco? What is the population of your hometown?

Additional Discussion Questions
What is the population of your country?
Where is your hometown?
Describe the history of your hometown. When was it founded? Who were the first people to live there?
What is your hometown famous for? Does anyone famous come from your hometown?

Additional Discussion Questions
What does your hometown produce? What does it grow?
Describe the weather in your hometown? What is your favorite season in your hometown?
What is your favorite thing about your hometown?
What is your least favorite thing about your hometown?

Additional Discussion Questions
If you could live anywhere, where would you like to live?
Are there colleges, universities or academies in or near your hometown? Name them and describe them.
What cities or villages are your parents from? Where are these cities located (region)?
What interesting cities are located in your region?


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Oscar Wilde

extracted_text:
Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde was an Anglo-Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. He is regarded as one of the greatest playwrights of the Victorian Era.

Birth name: Oscar Fingal O`FlahertieWills Wilde
Birth date: October 16, 1854
Birth place: Dublin, Ireland
Nationality: Irish

Educated: Trinity College (Dublin), Magdalen College (Oxford)
Father: Sir William Wilde (eye doctor)
Mother: Jane Francesca Elgee (poet and journalist)
Siblings: brother William, sister Isola
Spouse: Constance Lloyd
Children: two sons - Cyril and Vyvyan
Occupation: Playwright, novelist, poet, editor, critic
Period: Victorian era (1837–1901)
Literary movement: Aestheticism
Oscar Wilde at Oxford

1854 Born in Dublin
1864 - 1871 Attends Portora Royal School, Enniskillen
1871 - 1874 Attends Trinity College, Dublin
1874 - 1879 Attends Magdalen College, Oxford
1878 Wins New digate Prize for Ravenna (poem)
1881 Publishes his first collection of poetry – Poems
1882 Lectures in the United States and Canada.
Writes his first play - Vera, or the Nihilists (was not a success)
1883 Lectures in Britain and Ireland. Writes his second unsuccessful play, The Duchess of Padua

1884 Marries Constance Lloyd
1885 His son, Cyril, is born
1886 His son, Vyvyan, is born
1887-1889 Edits Womans World magazine
1888 Publishes The Happy Prince and Other Tales
1889 -1890 Publishes several essays
1891 Publishes two collections of short stories – Lord Arthur Saviles Crime and other Stories, and A House of Pomegranates. Publishes The Picture of Dorian Gray, his first and only novel. Begins his friendship with Lord Alfred Douglas – Bosie.

1892 Writes two plays: Lady Windermere's Fan (great success) and Salome
1893 Writes A Woman of No Importance
1894 Writes The Importance of Being Earnest
1895 Writes An ldeal Husband. At the height of his theatrical success, he sues Bosie`s father for libel, which leads to his own arrest for homosexual offenses. He is found guilty for the crime of sodomy and sentenced to two years of hard labor.
1897 While in prison, he writes De Profundis
1898 Writes his best known poem, The Ballad of
Reading Gaol. His wife, Constance, dies.
1900 Dies of cerebral meningitis in Paris.
Monuments in Dublin of Oscar Wilde
Literary Works
1878: Ravenna
1881: Poems
1888: The Happy Prince and Other Tales
1889: The Decay of Lying
1891: The Picture of Dorian Gray
1891: Lord Arthur Savile’s Crime and Other Stories
1891: Intentions
1891: Salome

1892: The House of Pomegranates
1892: Lady Windermere’s Fan
1893: A Woman of No Importance
1893: The Duchess of Padua
1894: The Sphinx
1895: An Ideal Husband
1895: The Importance of Being Earnest
1898: The Ballad of Reading Gaol
The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray is the only published novel by Oscar Wilde, appearing as the lead story in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine on 20 June 1890,printed as the July 1890 issue of this magazine. Wild later revised this edition, making several alterations, and adding new chapters; the amended version was published by Ward, Lock, and Company in April 1891.
There were moments when he looked on evil simply as a mode through which he could realize his conception of the beautiful. – Narration
 And mind you don’t talk about anything serious. Nothing is serious nowadays. At least, nothing should be. – Dorian Gray
I am tired of myself tonight. I should like to be somebody else. – Dorian Gray
I love scandals about other people, but scandals about myself don’t interest me. They have not got the charm of novelty. – Dorian Gray

The novel tells of a young man named Dorian Gray, the subject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward. Basilis impressed by Dorian's beauty and becomes infatuated with him, believing his beauty is responsible for a new mode in his art. Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton, a friend of Basils, and becomes enthralled by Lord Henrys world view. Espousing a new hedonism, Lord Henry suggests the only things worth pursuing in life are beauty and fulfillment of the senses. Realizing that one day his beauty will fade, Dorian (whimsically)expresses a desire to sell his soul to ensure the portrait Basil has painted would age rather than he. Dorian swish is fulfilled, plunging him into debauched acts. The portrait serves as a reminder of the effect each act has upon his soul, with each sin displayed as a disfigurement of his form, or through a sign of aging. The Picture of Dorian Gray is considered a work of classic gothic fiction with a strong Faustian theme.

In a letter, Wilde said the main characters were reflections of himself: "Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry is what the world thinks me: Dorian is what I would like to be—in other ages, perhaps “
The main characters are:
Dorian Gray – a handsome and narcissistic young man who becomes enthralled with Lord Henrys idea of a new hedonism. He begins to indulgein every kind of pleasure, moral and immoral.
 Basil Hallward – an artist who becomes infatuated with Dorian. Dorian helps Hallward realize his artistic potential, as Basils portrait of Dorian proves to be his finest work. A devout Christian with conservative values, he is later murdered by Gray.
Lord Henry "Harry" Wotton – an imperious and decadent dandy who is a friend to Basil initially, but later becomes more intrigued with Dorian's beauty. Extremely witty, he is seen as a critique of Victorian culture at the end of the century, espousing a view of indulgent hedonism. He conveys to Gray his world view, and Dorian becomes corrupted as he attempts to emulate him, though Basil points out to Harry that "You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing."

Other characters include:
Sibyl Vane – a beautiful and talented, but poor, actress and singer, with whom Dorian falls in love. Her love for him ruins her acting ability, as she no longer finds pleasure in portraying fictional love when she is experiencing love in reality. She commits suicide after learning that Dorian no longer loves her. Lord Henry likens her to Ophelia.
James Vane – Sibyls brother, a sailor who leaves for Australia. He is extremely protective of his sister, especially as their mother cares only for Dorian's money. He is hesitant to leave his sister, believing Dorian will harm her and promises to take vengeance if any harm should befall his sister. After Sibyls death he becomes obsessed with killing Dorian and begins to stalk him. He dies in a hunting accident. His pursuit of revenge against Dorian Gray for the death of his sister emulates the role of Laertes, Ophelia's brother in Hamlet.
Alan Campbell – a chemist and once-time friend of Dorian; he ended their friendship when Dorian's reputation began to come into question. Dorian blackmails him into disposing of Basils body; Campbell later commits suicide. Lord Fermor – Lord Henrys uncle, who informs his nephew about Dorian Grays lineage.
Victoria, Lady Wotton – Lord Henrys wife, who only appears once in the novel. Her husband treats her with disdain; she later divorces him.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Статуя свободы (The Statue of Liberty)

extracted_text:
The Statue of Liberty
(dedicated on October 28, 1886)
Statue of Liberty National Monument
Location		Liberty Island, New York, US
Nearest  city	New York
Statue 151 ft (46 m)
with the Pedestal 305 ft (93 m)
Area		12 acres (4,9 ha)
Established		Statue dedicated October 28 1886;
				National Monument established
				October 15, 1924
Visitors		4 235 595 (includes Ellis Island NM)(in 2005)
Governing body	National Park Service

It is moving forward - a symbolism of the United State’s wish to be free from oppression and tyranny.
The seven spikes on the crown- epitomize the seven seas and seven continents
Her Torch signifies enlightenment
The tablet in her hand represents knowledge and shows the date of the US Declaration of Independence, in Roman numerals, July IV, MDCCLXVI ( July 4, 1776)
Frederic Bartholdi

(1834 – 1904)
The first model, on a small scale, was built in 1870.
This first statue is now in Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris.

A second model, also on a small scale, was further brought to Maceio, a city in the Northeast of Brasil.

Truth, a French painting
by Jules Joseph
Lefebvre which is
contemporary with the
original small-scale
model (1870) also depicts
a symbolic torch-holding
female figure.
Frederic Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and obtained a U.S. patent for its structure.

Mourice Korchlin ( chief engineer of Gustave Eiffeli’s company) engineered the internal structure.

Eugene Viollet – le – Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue’s construction and adoption of the repousse technique, where the metal is hammered on the reverse side.
Circa 1880 model of the plaster mock-up being realized in the  Bartholdi atelier, rue de Chazelles near Parc Monceau
Dioramaof the manufacture of Liberty’s copper head in the ateliers of Gaget,Gauthier and Cie
The cornerstoneof the pedestal designed by American architect Richard Morris Hunt
In June 1885
The Lighthouse
The Statue of Liberty functioned as a lighthouse from 1886 to 1902.

The was a lighthouse keeper and the electric light could be seen 24 miles
	(39 km at sea)

As a lighthouse, it is the first to use electricity.
Used as a
lighthouse,
the original
torch fatally
disoriented
birds
Inspirationfor the face
One indicated the then-recently widowed Isabella Eugenie Boyer, the wife of Isaac Singer, the sewing-machine industrialist

Another source believed that the “stern face” belonged to Baryholdi’s mother, Charlotte Bartholdi (1801-1891), whom he was very close.
Full-size replica of the face of the Statue, seen as part of the exhibit in one of the corridors of the Statue pedestal. Note the retention of the original copper color.

Physical characteristics
The Statue stands atop a rectangular stonework pedestal with a foundation in the shape of an irregular eleven-pointed star

There are 354 steps inside the statue and its pedestal, with 25 windows

Winds of 50 miles per hour cause the Statue to sway 3 inches (7.62 см) and the torch to sway 5 inches (12.7см).This allows the statue to move rather than break in high wind load conditions.

Aerial view

Interior view
of the statue upwards,
now closed to public access

Liberty centennial
in 1984 the statue was closed so that a $ 62 million renovation could be performed for the statue’s centennial.

 A new torch replaced the original in 1986, which was deemed beyond repair because of the extensive 1916 modifications.

The Statue of Liberty was reopened to the public on July 5, 1986.

Original torch,
replaced in 1986.
After 9/11 2001
On September 11, 2001 Liberty Island closed.

The island reopened in December, 2001

The monument reopened on August 3, 2004

In June 2006 reopened the crown and interior of the Statue of Liberty to visitor.
Jumps
At 2:45p.m. on February 9,1912, steeplejack Frederick R. Law successfully performed a parachute jump.

The first suicide took place on May 13, 1929.Ralph Gleason, crawled out through one of the windows of the crown.

On August 23, 2001, French stuntman Thierry Devaux attempt to bungee jump from it. He was not hurt.

Inscription
The statue’s head approximates the Roman Sun-god Appolo or the Greek Sun-god Helios.
The ancient Colossus of Rhodes (36 m), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was a statue of Helios with a radiate crown.
The Colossus is referred to in the 1883 sonnet The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus. Lazarus' poem was later engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the Statue of Liberty in 1903.

Inscription
“ The New Colossus”  by Emma Lazarus

Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,With conquering limbs astride from land to land;Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall standA mighty woman with a torch, whose flameIs the imprisoned lightning, and her nameMother of Exiles. From her beacon-handGlows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes commandThe air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame."Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries sheWith silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,I lift my lamp beside the golden door!“

The bronze plaque in the pedestal.

The French Statue of Liberty on the river Seine in Paris, France. Given to the city in 1889, it faces southwest, downstream along the Seine.
Replicas and derivative works
More than 200 replicas were placed nationally as a result

There is a sister statue in Paris and several others elsewhere in France, including one in Bartholdi’s home  town of Colmar.

They also exist in Austria, Germany, Italy, Japan, China, Brazil and Vietnam.

Statue of Liberty replica at Odaiba, overlooking the Rainbow Bridge in Tokyo Bay.

Political cartoon of the First Red Scare depicting a monstrous “European Anarchist” attempting to destroy  the statue of Liberty.
The Statue of Liberty is part of the New York State Quarter
The Statue of Liberty is on the reverse of all Presidential $1 coin
in 1984 the statue was added to the list of World Heritage Sires

in 2007 the Statue of Liberty was one of 20 finalists in a competition to name the New Seven Wonders of the World.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Конструкция used to

extracted_text:
Конструкция used to
Учитель Яковлева А.Б.
МБОУ СОШ №18 г. Ногинска
Примеры
Использование
Конструкция used to используется для выражения давнишних привычек или действий, которые регулярно происходили в прошлом, а потом прекратились.
Ann used to eat a lot of sweets. Раньше Аня ела много сладостей.
Kate used to spend a lot of money when she was single. Раньше Катя тратила много денег, когда у нее не было парня.
Вместо конструкции used to можно использовать Past Simple. Used to не употребляется, если есть четкое указание времени.
John used to go out/went out a lot when he was younger.
Andrew visited Italy last month.

Утверждение

Отрицание

Вопрос

Exercises
Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму глагола.
Julia ____________ (be) my best friend, but we are not friends any more.
I gave up smoking one year ago. I _____________ (smoke) two packets of cigarettes a day.
Chris ____________ (live) in a small flat, but now he lives in a big house.
Andrew _____________ (drink) milk every day when he was a child.
Ann _____________ (eat) at home, but now she eats out.
I _____________ (not/like) meat, but now I am not a vegetarian.
She ______________ (cry) a lot when she was younger.
_____________ (you/go) to work on foot?
He ______________ (not/watch) news, but now he watches it every day.
Peter _____________ (earn) a lot, but now he is unemployed.

Преобразуйте предложения, употребляя оборот "used to".
Например:

 I never take a taxi to go to work. - .. .
 She doesn't take books from the library. - .. .
Sam seldom visits his grandparents on Saturday. - .. .
 My Granny often cooks cakes every weekend. - .. .
 Mother doesn't wake up her children early. - .. .
 We don't go to the cinema every day. - .. .
This family always spends holidays at the seaside. - ..
They never drink coffee with sugar. - .. .
Our dog sometimes lies under the sofa. - .. .
His parent often take him to the park. - .. .


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект The Tower of London.

extracted_text:
The Tower of London

The Tower of London
The Tower of London is the most famous and most visited tourists attractions in the UK.
People are fascinated by its history

bloody legends
the ravens
and of course, the Crown Jewels.
The Tower Origin
            The Tower of London was built short time after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. It served as a castle, a prison, an armoury, a treasury, an observatory, a menagerie and now finally a museum.
Bloody History
          Even kings and queens were imprisoned in the Tower. Some were executed and some were murdered.

    Queen Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII was beheaded in the Tower as well as his fifth wife, Catherine Howard.
     People often see Ann’s ghost walking around the Tower with her head under her arm.
The Crown Jewels
   The Crown Jewels of the Queen are kept in the Tower of London.
        They are silver and golden, decorated with sapphires, rubies, emeralds, pearls and diamonds.
The Ravens at the Tower
 The ravens appeared at the Tower in the 17th century and the legend says that if they leave or die the country will fall.
    England tries to save these birds during the bird flu infection in Europe. Since the end of February 2006, seven ravens live in the Old Brick Tower.

    They have special de luxe cages and a team of people take care of them. Every day they have to fresh meat and biscuits dipped in blood. They get one rabbit every week served whole and they love hard-boiled eggs from time to time.

    The luxury life is only for the best behaved ravens. When they die, they are buried in a special cemetery of the Tower of London and their names are recorded on the roll of honor.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Сказка на английском языке для 2 класса «Теремок»

extracted_text:
      THE WOODEN HOUSE
A mouse run by: “Who lives the little house?”

      I will live here!

A frog hopped by: “Little house,   who lives in the little house?
I’m a mouse!
I’m a frog. Let’s live together! I can swim.
A hare ran by:“ Who lives in this little house?”
So, they began living together.
I’m a hare. Let’s live together! I can jump.

A cock ran by:
“Little house, little house! Who lives in the little house?”
What can you do? – I can sing!
  A hedgehog and a fox ran by:  “Who lives in this little house?”
I can walk
I can dance
                  A small squirrel

Who lives in this little
house? – I’m a squirrel.
I can climb. Let’s live
together!

A wolf ran by: “Little house! Who lives in this little house?”
What can you do? – I can watch
They all started living together
A bear walked by.

Who lives in this house?
He began climbing onto the roof and …


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Фрукты (fruits)

extracted_text:
Fruits
What fruits
 do you like best?
bananas
apple
lemon
mango
orange
peach
watermelon
pear
pineapple

What fruits do you like best?

I like apples best.
The End


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Английский алфавит

extracted_text:
Праздник алфавита

Составила учитель
английскогого языка
МБОУ СОШ №9
Петрова В.В.
pptcloud.ru
 Цель и задачи:
Цель:
формирование интереса к изучению английского языка, развитию положительной мотивации, приобщение к миру информационных технологий.
Задачи:
обобщение и систематизация полученных знаний в новой коммуникативной ситуации.
развитие навыков общения на английском языке.
создание благоприятного психологического климата, способствующего формированию личности учащихся.
Закрепление знания алфавита и соответствующей лексики.
Тренировка навыков чтения.
Развитие навыков монологического высказывания.

Приветствие
Good morning, dear guests and children! Здравствуйте дорогие гости и дети.
We have a holiday today, the ABC party.
 We shall sing, we shall dance
 We shall speak and read at once!
 You know all letters well
 You can read them and spell!

Ход урока:
Фонетическая зарядка:
Children I have got a mother. I have got a father.
 Have you got a mother? Have you got a father? Have you got a sister? Have you got a brother?
 I can jump. I can run. Can you swim? Can you dance? Can you read? Can you speak?

3. Развитие навыков монологического высказывания.
Дети а еще у меня есть два знакомых малыша Петя и Катя. И им надо отправить 2
	звуковых письма о себе друзьям в Англию.
	 Но они не знают английского.
Помогите им составить письма.
Девочки говорят про Катю,
  а мальчики про Петю.

4. Повторение алфавита.А. Потерянные буквы.Впишите недостающие буквы алфавита
A a

C c

E e

Впишите недостающие буквы алфавита
Q q

S s
T t

Подбери к букве звук
Q q
W w
Z z
[ w]
[kw]
[ z]
Подбери к букве звук
R r
H h
F f
[h]
[r]
[f]
Назовите по–английски предметы
Назовите животных
Назови цвета
Вставьте букву и получится слово

m__
z__bra
c__t
d__g
t__n
r__d
f__x


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Die Reise nach Deutschland

extracted_text:
Die Reise nach Deutschland
Autorin: Kartaschewa L.A.
Reisevorbereitungen
Anton: Reisevorbereitungen - das ist angenehme Sache. Und keine leichte. Eine Reise planen, den Koffer packen, Fahrkarten kaufen und Reiselektüre besorgen- dafür braucht man viel Zeit und Mühe.
Nastja: Stimmt. Wir haben beschlossen in den Ferien eine Reise zu machen. Wir dachten nicht lange nach, unsere Wahl  ist Deutschland. Aber es ist ein Problem richtige Stadt zu wählen.

Wohin möchten wir fahren?
Anton:ich möchte nach Bremen  fahren, weil diese Stadt mir an ein Märchen errinernt und ich träume sie zu besuchen.
Nastja: aber ich will nach Berlin fahren, weil ich mehr moderne Städte mag.

Wohin möchten wir fahren?
Maja: und ich möchte nach München fahren. Ich habe viel von dieser Stadt gelesen und träume dorthin zu fahren.
Andrej: ich habe nichts dagegen nach Hamburg zu fahren. Im Hamburg wurde das erste Operntheater in Deutschland gebaut.
Wir packen den Koffer ein
Kleidungsstücke
Lebensmittel
Reiselektüre
Kleinigkeiten

Dann wählen wir  Verkehrsmittel

     •Wir haben beschlossen mit dem Zug  zu reisen.
     • Man sitzt bequem im Abteil eines komfortablen Wagens und bewundert aus dem Fenster die malerische  deutsche Landschaft.
     • Der Zug fährt an Städten und Dörfern, an Burgen, Türmen und anderen romantischen Bauten, an blauen Seen vorbei.
Wir kaufen Fahrkarten
-Guten Tag! Gibt es einen direkten Zug nach Berlin?
-Ja, der Zug Nr. 112.
-Wann fährt der Zug ab? Wieviel kostet eine Fahrkarte im Abteil Touristen- Klasse?
-100 Euro. Abfahrt  heute um 18:40 Uhr.
-  Bitte, sieben Fahrkarten.
- Bitte.
-Und wann kommt der Zug in Berlin an?
-Der Zug Nr. 112 kommt in Berlin übermorgen um 13 Uhr.
-Danke schön! Auf Wiedersehen!
-Gute Reise!

Im Restaurant
Kunde: Herr Ober! Bitte die Speisekarte.
Kellner: Bitte.
Kunde: Wir bestellen Pilzsuppe. Welche Spezialitäten können Sie empfehlen?
Kellner: Vielleicht Weißwürste mit Brezen und Schweinshaxn mit Kohl.
Kunde: Wir haben Appetit auf Weißwürste mit Brezen.
Kellner: Bitte, gerne. Und zum Dessert Eis, Tee mit Zitrone, Kaffee?
Kunde: Bitte drei Eis und Kaffee. Und gleich die Rechnung.

Auf der Strasse
-Entschuldigen Sie bitte. Ich bin hier fremd.
-Ja, bitte.
-Wo finde ich in der Nähe ein Kaufhaus?
-Nicht weit von hier am Hotel “Europa”.
-Wie komme ich zum Hotel “Europa”?
-Gehen Sie nach links und dann geradeaus.
-Danke!

Eine Stadtrundfahrt durch Berlin
Stadtführer: Guten Tag, liebe Freunde! Ich begrüβe euch heute zu unserer Rundfahrt durch Berlin. Berlin ist die Hauptstadt der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Sie wurde 1237 an der Spree gegründet.
Nikita :Entschuldigung! Fahren wir durch das Stadtzentrum?
Stadtführer:Ja, wir fahren zuerst zum Brandenburger Tor. Schaut nach rechts!
Wowa: Oh, das ist das berühmte Brandenburger Tor! Und wann wurde es erbaut?
Stadtführer: Es wurde 1791 als Tor des Friedens errichtet. Hier beginnt eine der schönsten Straβen Berlins « Unter den Linden.»
Andrej:Einmalig!
Eine Stadtrundfahrt durch Berlin

Wowa: Wo sind wir jetzt?
Statdführer: Das ist der Platz der Republik.
Nikita: Und was für ein Bauwerk ist das da links? Ist das das Reichstagsgebäude?
Andrej: Ja, du hast Recht. Während des Krieges wurde es zenstört und später wiederaufgebaut.
Statdführer: Und jetzt, liebe Freunde, fahren wir durch Kurfürstendamm, die Hauptstraβe Berlins.
Eine Stadtrundfahrt durch Berlin
Nikita: Seht! So viele Touristen gibt es hier!
Statdführer: Das ist der Alexanderplatz.
Maja: Ich habe erfahren, dass  er seinen Namen dem russischen Zaren Alexander Ι. zu verdanken hat.
Statdführer: Das ist …
Wowa: Der Berliner Fernsehturm. Oder irre ich mich?
Statdführer: Nein. Du hast Recht. Der Fernsehturm ist der höhste Bau in Berlin. Na, das war´s für heute! Ich bedanke mich bei euch für eure Aufmerksamkeit und wünsche euch einen angenehmen Aufenthalt in unserer Stadt.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Bonjour

extracted_text:
Bonjour!
Ерашовой Марии 3 курс
Как живет французская семья.
Какие были трудности вначале:
Языковые
Недопонимание
Общение в семье
Традиции в семье
Обучение на французском языке: работа со
словарем, диктофон
Merci pour votre attention!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Тигр

extracted_text:
   A m u r  T i g e r

5- «Э» class ,   Abramov Georgy
The Amur tiger is in Russia's Red Book of Endangered animals. Hunting for tigers is prohibited since 1947. There are only about 500 adults that live in the Russian Far East.

The Amur tiger is one of the largest tigers. Its body length with head makes up 2 meters and with tail it can reach up to 3 meters. The tiger can weigh 300 kg.

Amur tiger has the reddish-brown coat with black or brown stripes. In summer the coloring is brighter, and in winter the fur becomes longer.

Tigers can travel great distances, covering from 20 to 100 km per day.

This large cat is active in the evening, the first half of the night and in the morning. Each adult tiger needs a huge area of land for its territory — up to 40km. Amur tigers catch large prey such as deer.
The tiger in Russia faces a number of threats:
hunting of prey, illegal poaching,
traditional Chinese Medicine,
loss of habitat.

Think about the ways of protecting these animals!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект «Английский язык. Погода»

extracted_text:
The weather,
climate change in Siberia
 You can see the first snowflakes in November. The temperature at this time is 15-20 degrees below zero. In January and February it is really cold. You can wake up and find out that the temperature is -  40 C and  what could you do, but anyway you have to go to school!
 Spring begins in April.When spring comes nature awakens from its long winter sleep. The days are warm and everything is full of life and joy.
Spring is followed by summer. The weather is usually fine in summer, but it can be very hot specially in July.  Sometimes there are storms with thunder and lightning.
Some summers are dry, sometimes they are too rainy.
It is a beautiful time when the sky is cloudles, the trees around are golden,the air is tranparent and it is still warm. But gradually it gets colder and colder.
Autumn begins in September. There isa shot time of a dry sunny weather in September which is called " Golden Autumn".
But this year the weather is very strange because summer was cold,rainy ,autumn was very rainy too and winter has begun only on the 1st of December. The temperature was -20C.

1. When you leave a room, do you
a) turn off all the lights?
b) leave one light on?
c) never bother to turn off the lights?
2. Do you
a)   take short showers(less than 10 minutes)?
b)   have baths?
c)   take long showers(more than 10 minutes)?

3.   Do you
a) walk or ride a bike for short journeys?
b) take public transport when you can?
c) travel everywhere by car?

4. Do you
a) separate all your rubbish and recycle what you can?
b) recycle some of your  rubbish?
c) never recycle anything?
5.Do you
a) only use heating and air conditioning when you really need them?
b) use heating  and air conditioning now and again?
c) Have the heating on all winter and air conditioning on all summer?
Mostly a' s  well done! It sounds like you are doing all you can to help our planet. Keep up the good work.

Mostly b' s  It seems like you know about the problems that are facing our environment and try to do what you can .There are still some more things that you could do through.

Mostly c'   s          There is a lot more you could do to help the environment. Why don't you read through the a and b answers and see if you could do any of things mentioned here/
Every little bit can help make our world a better place for everyone.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Британский парламент

extracted_text:
Британский парламент
pptcloud.ru
Парламент Соединённого Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии(англ. Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) является высшим законодательным органом в Соединённом Королевстве и Королевских заморских территориях. Его возглавляет Британский монарх. Парламент двухпалатный, включает в себя верхнюю палату, называемую Палата лордов, и нижнюю палату, называемую Палата общин. Палата лордов не выбирается, она включает в себя лордов духовных (высшее духовенство англиканской церкви), лордов светских (пэры) и лорды по апелляциям (англ. List of Lords of Appeal). Палата общин, напротив, демократически избираемая палата. Палата лордов и Палата общин собираются в разных помещениях Вестминстерского дворца в Лондоне. По обычаю, все министры, включая премьер-министра, выбираются исключительно из состава парламента.
Парламент эволюционировал из древнего королевского совета. В теории, власть исходит не от Парламента, но от «Королевы-в-Парламенте» («англ. the Crown in Parliament» — дословно — «Корона в Парламенте»). Часто говорится, что только Королева-в-Парламенте является верховной властью, хотя это довольно спорное утверждение. В настоящее время власть исходит также и от демократически избранной Палаты общин; Монарх действует как представительская фигура, и власть Палаты лордов существенно ограничена.
Британский Парламент часто в народе называют «матерью всех парламентов», так как законодательные органы многих стран, а особенно стран-членов Британского Содружества созданы по его образцу.
British Parliament
После договора об объединении 1707 года, парламентами Англии и Шотландии были приняты одинаковые Акты об объединении, которые создали новое Королевство Великобритании. Согласно этим актам оба парламента были распущены и был создан Парламент Королевства Великобритании, помещенный на прежнем месте английского парламента. Хотя в Шотландии оставались свои законы, с ними теперь работал новый парламент.
После того как на престол в 1714 году взошёл Георг I из Ганноверской династии, власть стала постепенно переходить от монарха к парламенту, и к окончанию его правления утвердилось положение министров, которые в свою очередь опирались на поддержку Парламента. К концу XVIII века монарх по-прежнему имел значительное влияние на парламент, в котором преобладала английская аристократия. На Выборах право голоса имело только земельное дворянство, с таким распределением избирательных участков, что во многих гнилых местечках можно было купить место в парламенте, в то время как крупные города не имели своих представителей. Реформаторы и радикалы стремились к парламентской реформе, но с началом Наполеоновских войн правительство стало более репрессивным, и продвижение к реформе было остановлено.
NEW LETTER
Mrs. Ririchio
Hello! My name is Mrs. Ririchio. I know all about the British Parliament. Many people write to me to help them learn more. But I have no time! If I do not I shall come to work the boss will kill me! I ask for your help! Respond to the letters sent to me.
Letter №1
Hi! My name is Karina. How many houses is a member of parliament?
Letter №2
Hi! My name is Dennis. After association with the Parliament of which country the Parliament of England was called the Parliament of the Kingdom of Great Britain?
Letter №3
Hi! My name is Irma. Who controls the British Parliament?
NEW LETTER
Mrs. Ririchio
Hi! Thank you, thank you very much for your help! I am very grateful to you! If you want to know more about the British Parliament, please contact me! Personally, I will answer you always! Even my evil boss will not interfere!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Technology of the future

extracted_text:
Technology of the future

Future Technologies

The ships of the future

It is difficult to talk about what kinds of wars the future will bring, but one thing is certain: Robots will be involved in most battles. In fact, already involved. Last year, the unmanned aircraft (aircraft) flew 258,502 hours, compared with 27,201 in 2002.
Transportation of the future
Transport in the future everyone imagines different ways - from the drop-like transparent modules were being borne by monorail, and to a portable missile. Many talk that Segway and the sedentary option - this is the future of transport but not agree with them gadget-maker unicycle eniCycle.
Glasses of the future
Latest glasses iTVGoggles ITG-Vidix will be available to you 50 "screen, as well as they built an SD card slot for 32GB.
Computer mouse of the future.
Toe Mouse - it's kind of a computer mouse, which is designed for people with upper limb defects. To use it, you just put it on the first two toes and do - the same as the normal mouse on a special mat.
The newspaper of the future
10 years later, and maybe even less progressive people forget about paper newspapers - they will be replaced by electronic interactive sensor newspaper of the future. Their concept has already been submitted - The Page displays text, images, and is divided into the usual newspaper us columns. The Page is designed to combine the merits of print and online media. Thickness of this device with a sheet of plain paper. Despite the fact that it entered into a number of functions, it is as flexible as paper - it can be folded several times and put in your pocket or folder.
Table of the future
Amusity - this is a new creation from the creator and Pepper Knuckles Music Blocks, Idan Arbel. This is a kind of multimedia coffee table. And all your music and video collection
 will be on hand. You will
be able to play music,
videos, as well as find
information about
 the artist.
Thank you!The project has produced Grechanaya Julia


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Английские слова в русском языке

extracted_text:
Английские заимствования в русском языке.
Выполнили ученики 7в класса
МБОУ СОШ мкр. Вынгапуровский
Симоненко Татьяна
Кашапова Регина
Руководитель: Шелухина Т.Н.
5klass.net
Гипотеза
Насколько велико проникновение английских слов в русский язык и их употребление в речи тинейджеров.
             задачи проекта:
1. Определить причины проникновения англицизмов в русском языке.
2. Классифицировать  заимствованную лексику.
3.  Выявить использование иноязычной лексики в речи тинейджеров и выяснить их отношение к исследуемому явлению

Причины проникновения англицизмов в  русский  язык.Их актуальность

 1) Увеличение количества говорящих и знающих английский язык в России.

2) Престижность английского языка возрастает с каждым днем. Английский язык подчеркивает высокий уровень информативности и интеллекта  говорящего.

3)Английский - интернациональный язык
4)Появление новой терминологии (язык компьютера, экономика, финансы, интернет)

5)Дань моде
6) Выразительность новизны

Классификация заимствованной лексики
.
1)Политические термины                                                                                -Дефолт (англ. default — невыполнение обязательств)
-Спикер (англ. Speaker— оратор) — председатель палаты парламента
 -Рейтинг - (англ. rating) — числовой или порядковый показатель
2) Компьютерные термины
-Юзер (от англ.user Пользователь) лицо или организация, которое использует действующую систему                                                                                -Веб-сайт (от англ. website: web —«паутина», «сеть» и site -«место», букв. «место в сети»)
 -Провайдер  -"поставщик Интернет-услуги

3)Экономические термины                                                                                -Девелопер (англ. Develop -развивать)  -специалист, занимающийся обнаружением, развитием и совершенствованием бизнес-процессов в целом.                                                                                -Бизнес (англ. Business - дело) -самостоятельная, осуществляемая на свой риск деятельность, направленная на систематическое получение прибыли от пользования имуществом, продажи товаров, выполнения работ или оказания услуг лицами
4)Спортивные термины                                                                                -Аут (англ.Out - вне)  - спортивный термин, обозначающий выход мяча из игры.
-Пенальти (англ. penalty kick, штрафной удар) - в футболе                                                                                - Офсайд (англ. Offside или положение вне игры) - правило в футболе, регби и хоккее с шайбой, определяющее позицию

Футбол (англ. Football, «ножной мяч») -командный вид спорта, в котором целью является забить мяч в ворота соперника ногами или другими частями тела (кроме рук) большее, чем команда

5) Реклама.
- слоган,
- маркетинг
- корпоратив,
- промоушен,

6) Косметическая индустрия                                                                                -мейк-ар,
-лифтинг —(от англ. Lifting- подъём ) подтяжка,                                                                                -пилинг-(от англ. Peeling ) очищение, чистка                                                                                - скраб – (от англ. to scrab - царапать),  отшелушевание

9.Молодежная субкультура: ска, эмо,готы, треш.
8.Дизайн: интерьер.
7.Еда:чизбургер, гамбургер, чипсы, чизкейк, хот-дог.
10) Музыкальная индустрия
-Сингл- (англ. Single-одиночный)-диск с одной песней                                                                                -Ремикс- (англ. Re-mix-перемешивать ) смешивание песен                                                                             -Топ ( англ. Top-верхушка)-список
11. Кино
блокбастер,
 вестерн,
прайм-тайм,
 киборг,
 терминатор

использование иноязычной лексики в речи тинейджеров.
-Клевый от clever – умный;
-Фигнюшка от things – вещи;
-Шузы от shoes – туфли;
-Бутсы от boots – ботинки;
-Супермен от superman – сверх-человек;
-Хаер от hair – волосы
-кликать от click- нажимать на клавиши
-о’кей ( ОК); вау ( Wow !).
       Лексика школьника

:
                               вывод
С одной стороны появление новых слов расширяет словарный запас носителей русского языка, а с другой утрачивается его самобытность и неповторимая красота.
Из жизни тинейджеров
-Хай! Кайфуешь?
-Ага, сижу в инете!
-На каком сайте?
-В Википедии.  Такой драйв!Столько нового узнал про саммит большой восьмёрки!
-Аа. А я вот хот-дог и сэндвич жую!
-Ну, гуд лак, бай- бай май френд.

                         Задания
Голкипер
а)вратарь
б)нападающий
в)защитник
г)полузащитник
Форвард
а)вратарь
б)нападающий
в)защитник
г)полузащитник
Хавбек
а)нападающий
б)защитник
в)вратарь
г)полузащитник
Хаф-пайп
а)вид спорта на лыжах
б)вид спорта на водных лыжах
в)вид спорта на сноуборде
г)вид спорта в бассейне
Дриблинг
а)передача мяча игроку противоположной команды
б)передача мяча игроку своей команды
в)обманное движение с целью уйти от игрока
противоположной команды
г)удар по воротам

Провайдер
а)программист
б)поставщик интернет услуг
в)пользователь
г)поставщик мобильной связи
Браузер
а)программное обеспечение для просмотра интернет сайтов
б)часть компьютера
в)текстовый редактор
г)словарь
Юзер
а)программист
б)поставщик интернет услуг
в)пользователь
г)поставщик мобильной связи
Гемер
а)человек, играющий в компьютерные игры
б)программист
в)разработчик компьютерной игры
г)взломщик сайтов
Хакер
а)человек, играющий в компьютерные игры
б)программист
в)разработчик компьютерной игры
г)взломщик сайтов