Figure 4.24: Evidence of emotional contagion (Kramer, Guillory, and Hancock 2014). Participants in the negativity-reduced condition used fewer negative words and more positive words, and participants in the positivity-reduced condition used more negative words and fewer positive words. Bars represent estimated standard errors. Adapted from Kramer, Guillory, and Hancock (2014), figure 1.
ຮູບພາບ 4.24: ຫຼັກຖານຂອງການຕິດຕໍ່ທາງອາລົມ (Kramer, Guillory, and Hancock 2014) . ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນເງື່ອນໄຂທີ່ບໍ່ມີປະໂຫຍດຫນ້ອຍໃຊ້ຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ບໍ່ດີແລະຄໍາສັບຕ່າງໆທີ່ດີກວ່າ, ແລະຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໃນເງື່ອນໄຂທີ່ອ່ອນໄຫວ, ຫຼຸດລົງໃຊ້ຄໍາສັບທາງລົບແລະຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ບໍ່ດີ. ແຖບສະແດງຄວາມຜິດພາດມາດຕະຖານປະມານ. ດັດແປງຈາກ Kramer, Guillory, and Hancock (2014) , ຮູບ 1.