Sewage sludge treatment
One method for treating sludge dewatering streams is by using a process that is also used for phosphorus recovery. Another benefit for sewage treatment plant operators of treating sludge dewatering streams for phosphorus recovery is that it reduces the formation of obstructive struvite scale in pipes, pumps and valves.


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Sewage sludge treatment describes the processes used to manage and dispose of sewage sludge produced during sewage treatment. Sludge is mostly water with lesser amounts of solid material removed from liquid sewage. Primary sludge includes settleable solids removed during primary treatment in primary clarifiers. Secondary sludge separated in secondary clarifiers includes treated sewage sludge from secondary treatment bioreactors.


Types of Wastewater Treatment Process: ETP, STP and CETP
Secondary treatment is designed to substantially degrade the biological content of the sewage which are derived from human waste, food waste, soaps and detergent. The majority of municipal plants treat the settled sewage liquor using aerobic biological processes.


Sewage treatment
Many sewage treatment plants use centrifugal pumps to transfer the nitrified mixed liquor from the aeration zone to the anoxic zone for denitrification. These pumps are often referred to as Internal Mixed Liquor Recycle (IMLR) pumps.


City of Tyler Westside Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge Dewatering Facility
As wastewater from the community enters the treatment plant, it goes through physical separation as well as biological treatment. The treatment process includes separating bio-solids (or sludge) from the water. After the sludge is dewatered, it is hauled offsite. The less water the sludge contains, the better. When sludge is drier, it weighs less and hauling costs are dramatically reduced. Prior to engaging KSA for this project, the City of Tylerâs Westside Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) produced liquid sludge that was hauled from their lagoon by a contractor. The sludge contained only 3-4% solid waste; the rest was water.


Sewage treatment
In conventional secondary treatment processes, most of the electricity is used for aeration, pumping systems and equipment for the dewatering and drying of sewage sludge. Advanced wastewater treatment plants, e.g. for nutrient removal, require more energy than plants that only achieve primary or secondary treatment.


Sewage treatment
Sewage treatment is the process of removing contaminants from wastewater, primarily from household sewage. It includes physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove these contaminants and produce environmentally safe treated wastewater (or treated effluent).


Sewage treatment
Sewage can be treated close to where the sewage is created, which may be called a decentralized system or even an on-site system (in septic tanks, biofilters or aerobic treatment systems). Alternatively, sewage can be collected and transported by a network of pipes and pump stations to a municipal treatment plant.


Sewage sludge treatment
Composting is an aerobic process of mixing sewage sludge with agricultural byproduct sources of carbon such as sawdust, straw or wood chips. In the presence of oxygen, bacteria digesting both the sewage sludge and the plant material generate heat to kill disease-causing microorganisms and parasites.


6.1 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE HEART
The fact that cardiac muscle cells are oriented more tangentially than radially, and that the resistivity of the muscle is lower in the direction of the fiber has importance in electrocardiography and magnetocardiography. The heart has four valves.


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(5) the arrival of the additional calcium (Ca ++) ions into the general cytoplasm triggers the sliding filament mechanism of contraction of the cardiac cell's myofibrils. (6) while the slow calcium (Ca ++) channels remain open, the cardiac cell remains depolarized and in contraction. (7) eventually the slow calcium (Ca ++) channels begin closing while the voltage-gated potassium (K +) channels open, and the cardiac cell begins to repolarize; this will end contraction.


Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) Interpretation
The heart is a muscular pump that circulates blood through an animal's body. A person's heart is typically about the same size as their fist. The heart consists of four chambers. The upper heart is the atria (two atrial chambers) and the lower part is the ventricles (two ventricular chambers).


6.1 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE HEART
Located above the heart are the great vessels: the superior and inferior vena cava, the pulmonary artery and vein, as well as the aorta. The aortic arch lies behind the heart. The esophagus and the spine lie further behind the heart. An overall view is given in Figure 6.1 (Williams and Warwick, 1989)..


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(3a) the initial depolarization of the outer cell membrane is transmitted along the length of the cell and throughout the cell interior via a T-tubule system. (3b) meanwhile the sodium (Na +) channels are closing and the sodium-potassium ATPase pumps are continuing to operate.


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(4a) this wave of depolarization triggers the opening of slow calcium (Ca ++) (voltage-gated) channels in the outer cell membrane which permits a slower and more prolonged influx of calcium (Ca ++) ions into the general cytoplasm.


6.1 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE HEART
It also has striations similar to skeletal muscle. It consists of four compartments: the right and left atria and ventricles. The heart is oriented so that the anterior aspect is the right ventricle while the posterior aspect shows the left atrium (see Figure 6.2). The atria form one unit and the ventricles another. This has special importance to the electric function of the heart, which will be discussed later. The left ventricular free wall and the septum are much thicker than the right ventricular wall.


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(4b) this wave of depolarization triggers the opening of ordinary voltage-gated calcium (Ca ++) channels in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum which permits an additional influx of calcium (Ca ++) ions into the general cytoplasm.


Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) Interpretation
The first heart sound (lubb) occurs during ventricular contraction when the mitral valve is closing (beginning of systole), and the second heart sound (dupp) occurs during ventricular relaxation when the aortic valve is closing (beginning of diastole).


Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) Interpretation
The heart pumps blood in a two-step process. The atria pump blood into the ventricles and then the ventricles pump blood out of the heart. Chambers of the heart fill with blood during a relaxation phase (diastole) and eject blood during a contraction phase (systole). Atrial systole precedes ventricular systole.


Labret
A labret is one form of body piercing. Taken literally, it is any type of adornment that is attached to the lip (labrum). However, the term usually refers to a piercing that is below the bottom lip, above the chin. It is sometimes referred to as a tongue pillar or a soul patch piercing..


Rats Dream Meaning
Rats Dream Meaning. Psychological Meaning: Rats may represent unworthy thoughts and feelings that hide from the light of day and gnaw away at you inside. These may be feelings of guilt, envy avarice and so on or they may be of a sexual nature. They could represent the feelings you reject.


What does Labrat mean in Urban Dictionary?
What does Labrat mean in Urban Dictionary?: Theses two terms (Lab Rat) conjoined to form one. Labrats would be the sub course workers of Labs just who sample the examples in today's world. Resulting inâ¦


Dr. LaBrat
Dr. Labrat Dr. LaBrat is the leader of the Scientists. The Scientists are at war with The...


The Story of the Fourth of July
How did the Fourth of July become a national holiday? For the first 15 or 20 years after the Declaration was written, people didnât celebrate it much on any date. It was too new and too much else was happening in the young nation. By the 1790s, a time of bitter partisan conflicts, the Declaration had become controversial.


lab rat
what people call a student that is part of the labschool. people on the outside use this as an insult. people on the inside use this as a term of endearment. labrats are some of the most interesting, funny, and awesome people in the school. the labrat bond is like no other bondâ¦it canât even be explainedâ¦words canât to it justice, itâs just this likeâ¦bond. if there are 2 labrats in a room of 300 regular school students the labrats would subconciosly migrate toward each other by ...


LABRAT KNATS! â 6:23 AM 12/20/2017 â Tacoma Wa train accident claims of responsibility: âAntifaâ Falsely Linked to Amtrak Train Derailment by Right-Wing Conspiracy Peddlers
Wash state train wreck many killed What is Labrat on bridge mean 6:04 AM 12/19/2017 Tacoma Washington Pierce county semantic interpretation M.N.: This accident definitely looks like a subject for the FBI investigation.


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A white woman who functions like a hood rat. by Roberto Report definition. What people call a student which part of the Labschool. Individuals on the outside utilize this as an insult. men and women inside utilize this as a phrase of endearment. Labrats are among the best, funny, and awesome individuals within the college. The Labrat bond is similar to hardly any other bond...it can not actually explained...words can not to it justice, it's just this like...bond. If you can find 2 Labrats in a-room of 300 regular college pupils the labrats would subconciosly move toward each other by some unexplainable magnetic destination thingy. And Labrat field trips are these types of kickass experiances. by Caron Report definition; A person who's utilized for experimental factors. Like the expression Guinea pig.


LABRAT KNATS! â 6:23 AM 12/20/2017 â Tacoma Wa train accident claims of responsibility: âAntifaâ Falsely Linked to Amtrak Train Derailment by Right-Wing Conspiracy Peddlers
LABRAT KNATS! â 6:23 AM 12/20/2017 â Tacoma Wa train accident claims of responsibility: âAntifaâ Falsely Linked to Amtrak Train Derailment by Right-Wing Conspiracy Peddlers Spread the Knowledge


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Showing page 1. Found 1 sentences matching phrase latrat.Found in 0 ms. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. They come from many sources and are not checked. Be warned.


cell respiration
2. the metabolic processes by which living cells break down carbohydrates, amino acids, and fats to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP); called also cell respiration. The Respiratory Sequence.


Long bones
A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch). The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.


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Define stridulous respiration. stridulous respiration synonyms, stridulous respiration pronunciation, stridulous respiration translation, English dictionary definition of stridulous respiration. n. 1. a. The action or process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing. Also called ventilation . b. An act of inhaling and exhaling; a breath. 2.


respiration
internal respiration the exchange of gases between the body cells and the blood. Kussmaul's respiration a distressing, paroxysmal dyspnea affecting both inspiration and expiration, characterized by increased respiratory rate (above 20 per minute), increased depth of respiration, panting, and labored respiration; seen in diabetic acidosis and coma and renal failure.


Breathing
The two lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system. Other components of the respiratory system conduct air to the lungs, such as the trachea (windpipe) which branches into smaller structures called bronchi. The process of breathing (respiration) is divided into two distinct phases, inspiration (inhalation) and expiration (exhalation). During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward while the muscles between the ribs contract and pull upward.


What is the process of breathing called?
The process of breathing is generally referred to as respiration. It involves the inhalation of atmospheric oxygen and the exhalation of carbon dioxide, which is a metabolic waste... Star Gazing


respiration
(Biology) the process in living organisms of taking in oxygen from the surroundings and giving out carbon dioxide (external respiration). In terrestrial animals this is effected by breathing air 2.


respiration
respiration - a single complete act of breathing in and out; thirty respirations per minute bodily function, bodily process, body process, activity - an organic process that takes place in the body; respiratory activity 3. respiration - the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation


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Looking for online definition of internal respiration in the Medical Dictionary? internal respiration explanation free. What is internal respiration? Meaning of internal respiration medical term.


What is the process of breathing called?
The process of breathing is generally referred to as respiration. It involves the inhalation of atmospheric oxygen and the exhalation of carbon dioxide, which is a metabolic waste product. The breathing process is facilitated by the respiratory system, which is primarily composed of the lungs, diaphragm, trachea and bronchi. Inhalation, also known as inspiration, starts by taking in oxygen-rich air through the nose and mouth. The air travels down the back of the throat and then into the trachea where impurities are removed.


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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A relevant cost (also called avoidable cost or differential cost) is a cost that differs between alternatives being considered. In order for a cost to be a relevant cost it must be:1  Future. 2  Cash Flow. 3  Incremental.f, in deciding whether or not to continue construction, the $1 million sunk cost were incorrectly included in the analysis, the firm may conclude that it should abandon the project because it would be spending $1.5 million for a return of $1.2 million.


Relevant cost
A relevant cost (also called avoidable cost or differential cost) is a cost that differs between alternatives being considered.In order for a cost to be a relevant cost it must be:1  Future. 2  Cash Flow. 3  Incremental.f, in deciding whether or not to continue construction, the $1 million sunk cost were incorrectly included in the analysis, the firm may conclude that it should abandon the project because it would be spending $1.5 million for a return of $1.2 million.


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Only these costs that are avoidable are relevant and the others should be ignored. A sunk cost is still a sunk cost regardless of whether it is traced directly to a particular segment on an activity basis, allocated to all segments on the basis of labor-hours, or treated in some other way in the costing process. special order is a one-time order that is not considered part of the company's normal ongoing business. In general, a special order is profitable if the incremental revenue from the special order exceeds the incremental costs of the order.


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DEFINITION of 'Relevant Cost'. A managerial accounting term that is used to describe costs that are specific to management's decisions.The concept of relevant costs eliminates unnecessary data that could complicate the decision-making process.Next Up. managerial accounting term that is used to describe costs that are specific to management's decisions. The concept of relevant costs eliminates unnecessary data that could complicate the decision-making process. Next Up.


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DEFINITION of 'Sunk Cost'. A cost that has already been incurred and thus cannot be recovered. A sunk cost differs from other, future costs that a business may face, such as inventory costs or R&D expenses, because it has already happened. Sunk costs are independent of any event that may occur in the future. sunk cost differs from other, future costs that a business may face, such as inventory costs or R&D expenses, because it has already happened.


How To Recognize Sunk Costs
A cost that has already been incurred and thus cannot be recovered. A sunk cost differs from other, future costs that a business may face, such as inventory costs or R&D expenses, because it has already happened.Sunk costs are independent of any event that may occur in the future. sunk cost differs from other, future costs that a business may face, such as inventory costs or R&D expenses, because it has already happened.


Relevant cost
If, in deciding whether or not to continue construction, the $1 million sunk cost were incorrectly included in the analysis, the firm may conclude that it should abandon the project because it would be spending $1.5 million for a return of $1.2 million.f, in deciding whether or not to continue construction, the $1 million sunk cost were incorrectly included in the analysis, the firm may conclude that it should abandon the project because it would be spending $1.5 million for a return of $1.2 million.


CMO1
Costs/Revenues that differ between alternatives... If the total amount of a cost will be the same regardless of the alternative selected then the decision has no effect on the cost, so the cost can be ignored.An avoidable cost is a cost that can be eliminated by choosing one alternative over another. special order is a one-time order that is not considered part of the company's normal ongoing business. In general, a special order is profitable if the incremental revenue from the special order exceeds the incremental costs of the order.


Chapter 5 - Information for decision making
Other terms: d) Common costs: Costs which will be identical for all alternatives are irrelevant, e.g. rent or rates on a factory would be incurred whatever products are produced. e) Sunk costs: Another name for past costs, which are always irrelevant, e.g. dedicated fixed assets, development costs already incurred.he relevant costs for decision purposes will be the sum of: i) 'avoidable outlay costs', i.e. those costs which will be incurred only if the book project is approved, and will be avoided if it is not. ii) the opportunity cost of the leather (not represented by any outlay cost in connection to the project).


Chapter 5 - Information for decision making
The relevant costs for decision purposes will be the sum of: i) 'avoidable outlay costs', i.e. those costs which will be incurred only if the book project is approved, and will be avoided if it is not. ii) the opportunity cost of the leather (not represented by any outlay cost in connection to the project).he relevant costs for decision purposes will be the sum of: i) 'avoidable outlay costs', i.e. those costs which will be incurred only if the book project is approved, and will be avoided if it is not. ii) the opportunity cost of the leather (not represented by any outlay cost in connection to the project).


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Healthcare Organizations are currently required to have a separate Username and password for each NPI associated with the organization. 1  Create an NPPES ONLY Username and password for the NPI you are applying for. 2  Complete the NPI application. Estimated time to complete the NPI application form is 20 minutes.


General
Providers acting in another role, such as an information submitter or receiver, or as a utilization management organization. Non-covered health care providers. For example, a referring provider who does not conduct any electronic transactions is a non-covered provider who may have chosen not to obtain an NPI.


General
The billing provider's tax ID number (TIN) and NPI are always required on claims. Any other providers identified on the claim, such as rendering provider or service facility, must be identified with their NPI only. Their tax ID number should not be included.


Provider Identification Number (PIN) (not NPI)
The PIN is the secret code that is used as validation of an enrolled providerâs identity whenever the provider needs to access and transmit information to and from the Medi-Cal program. A Submitter ID is an additional identifier number used specifically for the electronic claims submission process.


General
To be compliant with the regulations, covered entities must use the NPI of any health care provider (or subpart) that has been assigned an NPI to identify that health care provider in HIPAA standard transactions.


What is Medicare?
A: It is extremely important to send your NPI information to BCBSIL as soon as you. receive your confirmation notice (letter or e-mail) from the National Plan and Provider. Enumeration System (NPPES) Enumerator so that we can update our systems with your. new information.


Provider Identification Number (PIN) (not NPI)
1: What is the PIN used for? The Provider Identification Number (PIN) is the additional validation of an enrolled providerâs identity that is used when a provider conducts business transactions with the Medi-Cal program and the fiscal intermediary, Xerox State Healthcare, LLC (Xerox).


Linen
Linen /ËlÉªnÉ¨n/ is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant, Linum usitatissimum.Linen is laborious to manufacture, but the fiber is very absorbent and garments made of linen are valued for their exceptional coolness and freshness in hot weather.any products are made of linen: aprons, bags, towels (swimming, bath, beach, body and wash towels), napkins, bed linens, tablecloths, runners, chair covers, and men's and women's wear. The word linen is of West Germanic origin and cognate to the Latin name for the flax plant, linum, and the earlier Greek Î»Î¹Î½ÏÎ½ (linon). linÃ³n


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1 More Color Combos: Get more color combinations for your color. 2  See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 3  View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 4  Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks.5  Send: E-mail your color to others.6  Print: Print your color. See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 2  View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 3  Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. 4  Send: E-mail your color to others. 5  Print: Print your color. 6  Add to Favorites: Add your color to your Favorites folder.


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1 Goes Great With: See colors that combine well with your chosen color. 2  More Color Combos: Get more color combinations for your color. 3  See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 4  View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 5  Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 2  View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 3  Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. 4  Send: E-mail your color to others. 5  Print: Print your color. 6  Add to Favorites: Add your color to your Favorites folder.


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1 Goes Great With: See colours that combine well with your chosen colour. 2  More Colour Combos: Get more colour combinations for your colour. 3  See More Shades: View different shades of your selected colour. 4  View Similar Colours: See colours resembling the one you've chosen. See More Shades: View different shades of your selected colour. 2  View Similar Colours: See colours resembling the one you've chosen. 3  Share: Share colours with your friends on social networks. 4  Send: E-mail your colour to others.


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1 See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 2  View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 3  Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. 4  Send: E-mail your color to others. 5  Print: Print your color.6  Add to Favorites: Add your color to your Favorites folder. See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 2  View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 3  Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. 4  Send: E-mail your color to others. 5  Print: Print your color. 6  Add to Favorites: Add your color to your Favorites folder.


Linen
Textiles in a linen weave texture, even when made of cotton, hemp and other non-flax fibers, are also loosely referred to as linen. Such fabrics generally also have their own specific names, for example fine cotton yarn in a linen-style weave is called Madapolam.any products are made of linen: aprons, bags, towels (swimming, bath, beach, body and wash towels), napkins, bed linens, tablecloths, runners, chair covers, and men's and women's wear. The word linen is of West Germanic origin and cognate to the Latin name for the flax plant, linum, and the earlier Greek Î»Î¹Î½ÏÎ½ (linon). linÃ³n


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Paint Colors. Share. If you're looking for exterior paint colors, or paint colors that go well with your home's interior decor, you're in the right place. There are many colors of paint suitable for your next project, and we're here to help you choose the best one.aint Colors. Share. If you're looking for exterior paint colors, or paint colors that go well with your home's interior decor, you're in the right place. There are many colors of paint suitable for your next project, and we're here to help you choose the best one.


Linen
The word linen is of West Germanic origin and cognate to the Latin name for the flax plant, linum, and the earlier Greek Î»Î¹Î½ÏÎ½ (linon). LinÃ³n this word history has given rise to a number of other terms In, english most notably, line from the use of a (linen) flax thread to determine a straight. lineany products are made of linen: aprons, bags, towels (swimming, bath, beach, body and wash towels), napkins, bed linens, tablecloths, runners, chair covers, and men's and women's wear. The word linen is of West Germanic origin and cognate to the Latin name for the flax plant, linum, and the earlier Greek Î»Î¹Î½ÏÎ½ (linon). linÃ³n


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1 See More Shades: View different shades of your selected colour. 2  View Similar Colours: See colours resembling the one you've chosen. 3  Share: Share colours with your friends on social networks. 4  Send: E-mail your colour to others. See More Shades: View different shades of your selected colour. 2  View Similar Colours: See colours resembling the one you've chosen. 3  Share: Share colours with your friends on social networks. 4  Send: E-mail your colour to others.


Welcome to Northwest Oncology & Hematology
At Northwest Oncology & Hematology (NWOH), you will receive care from an expert team of cancer specialists providing some of the most advanced, capable and compassionate cancer care in the region, including: Access to the latest technologies. Access to clinical trials. Highest doctor-patient and nurse-patient ratios.


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As a convenience to our patients, a freestanding endoscopy center is located adjacent to our centrally located office. Northwest Ohio Endoscopy Center, managed along with the expertise of AmSurg, provides a comfortable, safe, state-of-the-art environment for the completion of most endoscopic procedures. The addition of the endoscopy center has given our patients greater flexibility to schedule procedures at their convenience.


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Cosmetics, Tasty, Gordon Ramsay, Kitchen Fun With My 3 Sons, Makeup By Shana, Rebecca Conklin Kleiboemer, Penta Adult Education, Crazy 'Bout Makeup, The Bunker Bar, Mad Dawgs Bar and Grill, Real Techniques, Meaww, Beauty Junkees, Younique skin care and cosmetics, MY BLEND, Lauren Handy Photography, LifeZetteand more.


Promedica Northwest Ohio Cardiology Consultants Inc
Promedica Northwest Ohio Cardiology Consultants Inc has been reviewed by 11 patients. The rating is 4 out of 4 stars. The average wait time to see a doctor at Promedica Northwest Ohio Cardiology Consultants Inc as provided by patient reviews is 11 minutes. By comparison, the national average for a pre-vist wait time is 21 minutes.


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210+ acre campus, state-of-the-art facilities, fitness center, collegiate athletics, apartment-style dorms, and student clubs are just a few of the features at UNOH. Take a virtual tour of the UNOH campus and learn why over 4,500 students from around the world call UNOH home! Apply Today Request Info Visit Campus.


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The UNOH Racers are part of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) and compete in the Wolverine-Hoosier Athletic Conference (WHAC). Sports include baseball, basketball, soccer, motorsports, volleyball, tennis, golf, and bowling.


Northwest Ohio Gastroenterology Associates
Northwest Ohio Gastroenterology Associates is a highly respected private practice gastroenterology group in the Toledo area. NWOGA consists of five board certified physicians and four certified nurse practitioners complemented by a highly trained clinical support staff.


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[ Note: The distance between cities in North Dakota (US) distance chart below is straight line distance (may be called as flying or air distance) between the two locations in North Dakota (US) calculated based on their latitudes and longitudes. This distance may be very much different from the actual travel distance.].


What is the distance between Boston MA and Grand Forks ND?
Using Google Maps one is able to calculate the distance as well as the driving travel time. The distance between Dallas, Texas and Fargo, North Dakota is 1,079 miles. The re â¦ sulting travel time is 17 hours and 38 minutes.


What is the distance between Minneapolis MN and Jamestown ND?
The total distance from Fargo, ND to Grand Forks, ND is 73 miles as the crow flies. This is equivalent to 118 kilometers or 64 nautical miles. It is 80.5 miles according to Google Maps.


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This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on google map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions North Dakota (US). The distance between cities of North Dakota (US) is calculated in kilometers(kms), miles and nautical miles. Distance in miles gives you the mileage between cities by this North Dakota (US) mileage calculator. North Dakota (US) Distance Chart (Distance Table): For your quick reference, below is a Distance Chart or Distance Table of distances between some of the major cities in North Dakota (US).


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It ends in Grand Forks, North Dakota. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from Fargo, ND to Grand Forks, ND so you can see when you'll arrive at your destination.


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The total distance from Boston, MA to Grand Forks, ND is 1,319 miles as the crow flies.   This is equivalent to 2,123 kilometers or 1,146 nautical miles. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1  Europe on a Budget: 21 Free Walking Tours in Europe Walking tours can be a great way to get to know a new city.


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Distance is 239 miles, the time it would take is about roughly 3 hrs and 42 mins. Considering the speed limit is 75 between the two locations, and the traffic travels at 80 on â¦ average, the duration of the trip would only be about 3 hours.


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You can also calculate the cost of driving from Fargo, ND to Grand Forks, ND based on current local fuel prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage. If you're meeting a friend, you might be interested in finding the city that is halfway between Fargo, ND and Grand Forks, ND.


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The total driving distance from Fargo, ND to Grand Forks, ND is 81 miles or 130 kilometers. Your trip begins in Fargo, North Dakota.


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The driving distance between Fargo, ND and Calgary, AB, Canada is approximately 1045 miles. The driving time would be approximately 18 hours if you were to travel non-stop in â¦ good driving conditions.


Cinema
Cinema - Movie. 1  Cinematography, the science or art of motion-picture photography. 2  Film or movie, a series of still images that create the illusion of a moving image. 3  Movie theater, a building in which films are shown.


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(What is Cinema?). A selection from this collection was translated into English and published in two volumes in the late 1960s and early 1970s. They became mainstays of film courses in the English-speaking world, but were never updated or revised.


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What Is Cinema? Synopsis. Filmmaker Chuck Workman shows how filmmakers express themselves in cinema. Read Full Synopsis


What Is Cinema? Favorite Theater Button
Looking for movie tickets? Enter your location to see which movie theaters are playing What Is Cinema? near you.


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What is Cinema? (Timothy Barnard, Trans.) Montreal: caboose, ISBN 978-0-9811914-0-9; Bazin, AndrÃ©. (1967â71). What is cinema? Vol. 1 & 2 (Hugh Gray, Trans., Ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02034-0; Bazin, AndrÃ©. (1973). Jean Renoir (FranÃ§ois Truffaut, Ed.; W.W. Halsey II & William H. Simon, Trans.). New York: Simon and Schuster.


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(What is Cinema? A selection from this collection was translated into English and published in two volumes in the late 1960s and early 1970s. They became mainstays of film courses in the English-speaking world, but were never updated or revised.


Cinematography
Cinematography, the science or art of motion-picture photography. Film or movie, a series of still images that create the illusion of a moving image Film industry, the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking. Filmmaking, the process of making a film. Movie theater, a building in which films are shown.


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This placed him in opposition to film theory of the 1920s and 1930s, which emphasized how the cinema could manipulate reality. The concentration on objective reality, deep focus, and lack of montage are linked to Bazin's belief that the interpretation of a film or scene should be left to the spectator.


What Is Cinema?
AndrÃ© Bazin's What Is Cinema? (volumes I and II) have been classics of film studies for as long as they've been available and are considered the gold standard in the field of film criticism. Although Bazin made no films, his name has been one of the most important in French cinema since World War II.


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As Renoir puts it, the essays of Bazin will survive even if the cinema does not. AndrÃ© Bazin (1918â1958) was one of France's best-known and respected film critics, and mentor to such directors as Truffaut and Godard.


Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
Techopedia explains Trusted Platform Module (TPM) The assurance for a safe computing environment as promised by the TPM is implemented using two necessary steps: authentication and attestation. Authentication ensures that a platform can meet the expectations and prove that it is what it claims to be.


Trusted Platform Module - TPM
Related Terms. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a hardware device that is basically a secure micro-controller with added cryptographic functionality. It works with supporting software and firmware to prevent unauthorized access to a notebook computer. The TPM contains a hardware engine to perform up to 2048-bit RSA encryption/decryption.


Trusted Computing
Chip manufacturers Intel and AMD, hardware manufacturers such as HP and Dell, and operating system providers such as Microsoft include Trusted Computing in their products if enabled. The U.S. Army requires that every new PC it purchases comes with a Trusted Platform Module (TPM).


"SHOP SUPPORT COMMUNITYSign InForums Knowledge Base BlogsUsers Online82 Members / 3964 GuestsEnglish Community ThinkPad Notebooks ThinkPad: T400 / T500 and newer T series Laptops What does ""Discrete TPM"" mean?"
What does Discrete TPM mean? On the new T440-series machines, I see the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) listed as Discrete TPM. What does this mean versus a TPM as it has been included in previous generations of ThinkPads? __________________________________________________.


SHOP SUPPORT COMMUNITYSign InForums Knowledge Base BlogsUsers Online83 Members / 3648 GuestsEnglish Community Software and Operating System Security & Malware What models have Trusted Platform Module (TPM)?
What models have Trusted Platform Module (TPM)? I'm in the processs of enabeling Bitlocker on my new Thinkpad Edge E531 running Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit. Windows seems to think the machine does not have a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip installed, which nowadays one would think would be pretty standard. No where in the bios does anything refer to a TPM chip, so if it has to be enabled, it's not clear how.


Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
Definition - What does Trusted Platform Module (TPM) mean? A trusted platform module (TPM) is a type of secure cryptoprocessor, which is a specialized chip used to carry out cryptographic operations like the storing of encryption keys to secure information which is usually used by the host system to authenticate hardware.


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Managing TPM. Access to the Trusted Platform Module Management console can be restricted in Group Policy. If you are unable to open the console, check to see if a Group Policy object (GPO) being processed includes Management Console restricÂ¬tions under Windows Components\Microsoft Management Console.


Trusted Computing
Trusted Computing (TC) is a technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group. The term is taken from the field of trusted systems and has a specialized meaning. With Trusted Computing, the computer will consistently behave in expected ways, and those behaviors will be enforced by computer hardware and software.


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The TPM (Trusted Platform Module) Services architecture in Windows 7 provides the basic features required to configure and deploy TPM-equipped computers. (This architecture can be extended with BitLocker Drive Encryption.) Before you can use TPM, you must turn on TPM in firmware and initialize the TPM for first use in software.


Trusted Platform Module
Trusted Platform Module. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is an international standard for a secure cryptoprocessor, which is a dedicated microcontroller designed to secure hardware by integrating cryptographic keys into devices. TPM's technical specification was written by a computer industry consortium called Trusted Computing Group (TCG).


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Financial statements can be created in XBRL in several ways. Several XBRL-aware accounting software products support XBRL as a native import and export format. These tools allow users to map charts of accounts and other structures to XBRL tags. XBRL can be created manually or generated from a reporting system.


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The eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) is a language for capturing financial information throughout a business' information processes that will eventually be reported to shareholders, banks, regulators, and other parties.


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1 Re: accounting schema at 2008-02-07 03:02:57 from Robert Edwards. 2  Re: accounting schema at 2008-02-07 14:08:31 from John Hasler.  Re: accounting schema at 2008-02-07 15:52:43 from Tony Wasson.


Screenshot:Accounting Schema
The accounting schema window allows you to review and maintain imported accounting schemas and to create new ones if needed. 1  Organization : Organizational entity within client.  Name : A non-unique identifier for a record/document often used as a search tool.


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To follow is a sample of a raw XBRL data instance. It precisely describes key financial information, including that Rock Gravel Corporation is reporting a numerical content for the calendar year 2000 in Hong Kong dollars (HKD) with a precision of up to four digits.


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Hi, I am learning my way into Accounting and was wondering how Accounting applications are designed. perhaps you could point the way.... On one hand, accountants talk about a sacret equation A = L + OE (Asset = Libility + Owner Equity) and then under each categories there are one or many account. On the other hand a DBA thinks in terms of tables and relations.


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To further complicate the problem, the way a single field or element of information is defined can be affected by jurisdictional regulations. The value of an asset may be defined quite differently in the U.S. than in other parts of the world that observe different accounting principles and practices.


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Organizations store much of the same information in their own internal systems, but in widely varying formats and granularity. This is common, even between businesses that share the same financial software products.


Screenshot:Accounting Schema
Account schema tables allows to define which tables and therefore transactions generate accounting and which ones not. 1  Active : A flag indicating whether this record is available for use or de-activated.  Table : A dictionary table used for this tab that points to the database table.


Screenshot:Accounting Schema
An accounting schema is set of accounting rules to be used while posting transactions in an organization. Accounting rules such as the currency and the account tree to use while posting transactions to the ledger. Accounting Schema.


15 Impressive Benefits of Spinach
The various health benefits of spinach are due to the presence of minerals, vitamins, pigments and phytonutrients, including potassium, manganese, zinc, magnesium, iron and calcium. Spinach is a green vegetable which has a very wide distribution.


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5. Another of the health benefits of spinach is that this is a heart-healthy food. Itâs an outstanding source of vitamins C and A which are antioxidants that help reduce free radical amounts in the body. The antioxidants work to keep cholesterol from oxidizing.


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Spinach has many important roles to play in maintaining a healthy body; various health benefits of spinach include the following: Good Eyesight: Spinach is a rich source of beta carotene, lutein and xanthene, all of which are beneficial for eyesight.


11 Health Benefits of Spinach
Last updated on February 28, 2011. It is difficult to overestimate the nutritional powerhouse that is spinach. Here are eleven health benefits of spinach. Diet. One cup of spinach has nearly 20% of the RDA of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion, prevents constipation, maintains low blood sugar, and curbs overeating.


15 Impressive Benefits of Spinach
Spinach has many important roles to play in maintaining a healthy body; various health benefits of spinach include the following: Good Eyesight: Spinach is a rich source of beta carotene, lutein and xanthene, all of which are beneficial for eyesight. Beta carotene is supplied to the eyes by cooked spinach.


15 Impressive Benefits of Spinach
Good Eyesight: Spinach is a rich source of beta carotene, lutein and xanthene, all of which are beneficial for eyesight. Beta carotene is supplied to the eyes by cooked spinach. It can prevent people from suffering from vitamin A deficiency, itching eyes, eye ulcers and dry eyes.


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5. Another of the health benefits of spinach is that this is a heart-healthy food. Itâs an outstanding source of vitamins C and A which are antioxidants that help reduce free radical amounts in the body.


Spinach
Health Benefits of SpinachLike other dark greens, spinach is an excellent source of beta-carotene, a powerful disease-fighting antioxidant that's been shown, among other things, to reduce the risk of developing cataracts. It fights heart disease and cancer as well.


The health benefits of spinach
Spinach is also an excellent source of vitamin K, vitamin A, vitamin C and folic acid as well as being a good source of manganese, magnesium, iron and vitamin B2. Vitamin K is important for maintaining bone health and it is difficult to find vegetables richer in vitamin K than spinach.


11 Health Benefits of Spinach
Flavonoids â a phytonutrient with anti-cancer properties abundant in spinach â have been shown to slow down cell division in human stomach and skin cancer cells. Furthermore, spinach has shown significant protection against the occurrence of aggressive prostate cancer.


African Marigold
Try to aim for a seed spacing of at least 7.8 inches (20.0 cm) and sow at a depth of around 0.2 inches (0.5 cm). Soil temperature should be kept higher than 10Â°C / 50Â°F to ensure good germination. By our calculations*, you should look at sowing Calendula about 35 days before your last frost date .


How to Make Calendula Cream
You can do this by putting dried calendula flowers in olive oil for several weeks, or use the quick method of heating the oil and dried flowers on low in a slow cooker for up to 24 hours. I did 8 hours, then turned the slow cooker off and let the herbs continue to steep overnight.


Growing Cosmos
1 Marigolds need lots of sunshine. 2  Though they grow in almost any soil, marigolds thrive in moderately fertile, well-drained soil.  Sow them directly into the garden once the soil is warm, or start seeds indoors about a month to 6 weeks before the last spring-frost date.


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These estimates for how long Calendula takes to sprout, grow and harvest are from real observations from real gardeners, right around the world. Start logging and journaling your observations to participate! Average 8 days | Min 1 days | Max 21 days (188) Average 45 days | Min 9 days | Max 89 days (33)


How to Grow Calendula
The soil should not be soaking wet. 5. When the calendula seedlings are about 3 inches (7.62 cm) high, thin them so that the remaining plants are 8 to 12 inches (20.32 to 30.48 cm) apart. 6. Apply a thin layer of compost to the calendula plants in midsummer.


How to Grow Calendula
They can be grown anywhere you're growing other flowers, herbs, or vegetables as long as the flower bed doesn't become waterlogged after heavy rain. 2. Plant calendula seeds in the spring after the last frost in your area. Plant seeds about 1/4 to 1/2 inch (.64 to 1.27 cm) deep and 4 to 6 (10.16 to 15.24 cm) apart. Cover them lightly with about 1/4 inch (.64 cm) of garden soil.


How to Make Calendula Cream
Calendula, also called pot marigold (not to be confused with regular marigold), is well known for itâs healing benefits. Itâs anti-inflammatory, an antitumor agent, and a powerful wound healer. It is a potent medicinal particularly for skin ailments and rashes, including eczema, acne and even diaper rash.


How to Make Calendula Cream
You will want a ratio of 3 parts olive oil to 1 part coconut oil when making this infused oil. So, if youâre making 1 cup of oil, that means 3/4 cup olive oil and 1/4 cup coconut oil. I also added a few dried lavender flowers to my infusion for a pleasing scent. Once the infused oil is made, strain out the flowers. The oil will be a nice golden yellow color.


Calendula
Calendula grows as an annual/perennial and is an edible flower / herb. Being an annual / perennial plant, it tends to grow either as a single season plant, or a plant that can stay in your garden for many years. Calendula is known for its erect habit and growing to a height of approximately 60.0 cm (1.95 feet). This plant tends to bloom in mid summer. Try planting Calendula if you'd like to attract butterflies and bees to your garden.


How to Grow Calendula
They can be grown anywhere you're growing other flowers, herbs, or vegetables as long as the flower bed doesn't become waterlogged after heavy rain. Plant calendula seeds in the spring after the last frost in your area. Plant seeds about 1/4 to 1/2 inch (.64 to 1.27 cm) deep and 4 to 6 (10.16 to 15.24 cm) apart.


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LabVIEW is systems engineering software for applications that require test, measurement, and control with rapid access to hardware and data insights. LabVIEW simplifies hardware integration so that you can rapidly acquire and visualize data sets from virtually any I/O device, whether by NI or a third-party.


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LabVIEW NXG is the next generation of LabVIEW. This version minimizes time to measurement with your data acquisition devices and benchtop instruments with engineering workflows for acquiring and visualizing data sets - programming optional.


Introduction to Graphical Programming with LabVIEW
Because of these features, you can learn LabVIEW even if you have little or no programming experience. However, you will find that a knowledge of programming fundamentals is very helpful. How Does LabVIEW Work? A LabVIEW program consists of one or more virtual instruments (VIs).


Introduction to Graphical Programming with LabVIEW
A VI has three main parts: a front panel, a block diagram, and an icon. 1  The front panel is the interactive user interface of a VI, so named because it simulates the front panel of a physical instrument (see Figure 1.4). 2  The block diagram is the VI's source code, constructed in LabVIEW's graphical programming language, G (see Figure 1.5).


Introduction to Graphical Programming with LabVIEW
However, LabVIEW is much more than a programming language. It is an interactive program development and execution system designed for people, like scientists and engineers, who need to program as part of their jobs. The LabVIEW development environment works on computers running Windows, Mac OS X, or Linux.


LabVIEW
What does LabVIEW mean? This page is all about the meaning, abbreviation and acronym of LabVIEW. explaining the definition or meaning and giving useful information of similar terms. LabVIEW Stands For : Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench


Introduction to Graphical Programming with LabVIEW
LabVIEW uses terminology, icons, and ideas familiar to scientists and engineers. It relies on graphical symbols rather than textual language to define a program's actions. Its execution is based on the principle of dataflow, in which functions execute only after receiving the necessary data.


Introduction to Graphical Programming with LabVIEW
Using LabVIEW, you can create exactly the type of virtual instrument you need, when you need it, at a fraction of the cost of traditional instruments. When your needs change, you can modify your virtual instrument in moments. LabVIEW tries to make your life as hassle-free as possible.


LabVIEW
What is LabVIEW? There may be more than one meaning of LabVIEW, so check it out all meanings of LabVIEW. one by one. LabVIEW definition / LabVIEW means? The Definition of LabVIEW is given above so check it out related information. What is the meaning of LabVIEW? The meaning of the LabVIEW is also explained earlier. Till now you might have got some idea about the acronym, abbreviation or meaning of LabVIEW. What does LabVIEW mean? is explained earlier. You might also like some similar terms related to LabVIEW to know more about it.


Introduction to Graphical Programming with LabVIEW
What Exactly Is LabVIEW, and What Can It Do for Me? LabVIEW, short for Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench, is a programming environment in which you create programs using a graphical notation (connecting functional nodes via wires through which data flows); in this regard, it differs from traditional programming languages like C, C++, or Java, in which you program with text.


From Black Tie to Casual: Wedding Guest Dress Code Explained
For the ladies: A long dress, dressy separates, or a formal cocktail dress. For the men: A tuxedo or a formal dark suit, white shirt, and conservative tie. The Invitation Says: Semiformal or Dressy Casual Take your cues from the time of the event: Wear darker, more formal colors for an evening wedding; opt for light colors and fabrics for a daytime event. For the ladies: A cocktail dress or a long, dressy skirt and top. For the men: A suit and tie, dark or light depending on the season and time of day. The Invitation Says: Festive Attire Relatively new, this one can leave many guests scratching their heads.


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If the invitation does not make note of a specific attire, these are the guidelines guests should follow, but try to help guests by being as specific as you can on the invitation or on your wedding website.


From Black Tie to Casual: Wedding Guest Dress Code Explained
For the ladies: A formal floor-length evening gown. For the men: A tuxedo, a long black jacket with tails, a formal white shirt, white vest and bow tie, white or gray gloves, and black formal shoes. The Invitation Says: Black Tie This is the next most formal wedding dress code, and usually means the wedding is an evening event. For the ladies: You can go a bit dressier and wear a formal floor-length gown, or choose a short, dressy cocktail dress.


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According to the guru of etiquette Emily Post men should wear a tailcoat, a formal white shirt, white vest and tie, white or gray gloves, and black opera pumps (shoes without laces). For female guests, a formal floor-length evening gown is the right choice.


Semi-Formal Wedding Guest Dresses
A classic cocktail dress is standard for an afternoon wedding, evening reception, or an evening wedding at a hotel or elegant reception revenue â these weddings usually call for semi-formal attire and pretty dresses like these.


The Suit Ladder
For a black tie optional event, guests can always wear the same attire as for a black tie event. For guests who want to go a bit more casual, gentleman can wear a dark suit with a white shirt and conservative tie.


Beach Formal
Dress for the Wedding is a wedding style website that features wedding dresses and wedding attire ideas for guests, brides, bridesmaids, mothers, and the entire wedding party, through shoppable posts and collages with wedding outfit ideas.


Wedding Guest Attire: What to Wear to a Wedding (Part 2)
The most formal attire for a wedding is white tie and if you receive a wedding invitation in the mail that says white tie is required, you're pretty restricted as to what you should and should not wear.


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Semi-Formal Wedding Dresses. If youâre looking for a cocktail style dress to wear for an afternoon or evening semi-formal wedding, these semi-formal wedding guest dresses are for you. Iâve collected these dresses as an easy-to-shop collection of dresses from our sponsors andpartners that will take you in style to most weddings.


Semi-Formal Wedding Guest Dresses
Semi-Formal Wedding Dresses If youâre looking for a cocktail style dress to wear for an afternoon or evening semi-formal wedding, these semi-formal wedding guest dresses are for you. Iâve collected these dresses as an easy-to-shop collection of dresses from our sponsors andpartners that will take you in style to most weddings.


Why is the inner membrane of mitochondria ruffled?
Best Answer: The inner membrane of the mitochondrion, the cristae is folded to increase the surface area. The cytochromes of the electron transport chain are located on stalked particles on the christae.The electron transport chain is the main energy (ATP) generating stage aerobic respiration.hey are a separate part of the mitochondrion that are attached to the inner membrane. They are derived from the inner membrane, and are pinched off by characteristic protein complexes at the point where they meet the inner membrane (this is called a 'cristal junction').


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The folds in the inner membrane of the mitochondria are called cristae. They serve to provide a greater surface area for the proton-pump through which protons pass down their â¦ concentration gradient through ATP synthase to produce ATP in cellular respiration.1 person found this useful.he folds in the inner membrane of the mitochondria are called cristae. They serve to provide a greater surface area for the proton-pump through which protons pass down their â¦ concentration gradient through ATP synthase to produce ATP in cellular respiration. 1 person found this useful.


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Answer by Propsie. Confidence votes 661. The mitochondria itself is not highly folded. The inner membrane of the mitochondria is, and this increases the surface area of the membrane while not changing the volume enclosed by it.The inner membrane contains ATP synthase, which is an enzyme that stimulates the production of ATP, which the cell uses as an energy source.he folded inner membrane of the mitochondria greatly increases the  surface area of the membrane so that carbohydrates (simple sugars)  can combine with oxygen to produce A â¦ TP. + 46 others found this useful.


Chloroplasts and Mitochondria
The. outer membrane. is. smooth, while the inner membrane is convoluted into folds called cristae in order to increase the surface area. Why are mitochondria called the powerhouse of the cell? because they âburnâ or break the chemical bonds of glucose to release energy to do work in a cell.nside the folds or cristae is a space called the matrix that contains enzymes needed for the Kreb's Cycle? Color and label the matrix yellow on figure 3. FIGURE 3 - MITOCHONDRIA Mitochondria Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy molecule used by all cells to do work.


Mitochondrial Cristae: Definition & Function
Mitochondrial cristae are folds of the mitochondrial inner membrane that provide an increase in the surface area. This allows a greater space for processes that happen across this membrane.The electron transport chain and chemiosmosis are the processes which help produce ATP in the final steps of cellular respiration.ristae are folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane. The electron transport chain and chemiosmosis takes place on this membrane as part of cellular respiration to create ATP and can be seen in the diagram:


Mitochondrion
The inner mitochondrial membrane is highly folded into structures called cristae, which significantly increase the surface area of the inner membrane. The narrow space between the inner membrane and the outer membranes is known as the intermembrane space.The outer membrane contains a large number of proteins that form pores or channels through the membrane allowing small molecules to pass freely between the intermembrane space and the cytoplasm.he narrow space between the inner membrane and the outer membranes is known as the intermembrane space. The outer membrane contains a large number of proteins that form pores or channels through the membrane allowing small molecules to pass freely between the intermembrane space and the cytoplasm.


Mitochondrial Cristae: Definition & Function
Let's review. Mitochondrial cristae are folds of the mitochondrial inner membrane that provide an increase in the surface area. Having more cristae gives the mitochondrion more locations for ATP production to occur.ristae are folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane. The electron transport chain and chemiosmosis takes place on this membrane as part of cellular respiration to create ATP and can be seen in the diagram:


Mitochondria
Mitochondria are enclosed by a double-membrane system made up of an inner and an outer membrane. The space between these two membranes is called (surprise!) the intermembrane space. The inner membrane encloses the interior of the mitochondrion, which is known as the mitochondrial matrix.The inner membrane also forms a large number of folds, called cristae, that extend into the matrix.See Fig.he space between these two membranes is called (surprise!) the intermembrane space. The inner membrane encloses the interior of the mitochondrion, which is known as the mitochondrial matrix. The inner membrane also forms a large number of folds, called cristae, that extend into the matrix. See Fig.


Inner mitochondrial membrane
For typical liver mitochondria, the area of the inner membrane is about 5x as large as the outer membrane due to cristae. This ratio is variable and mitochondria from cells that have a greater demand for ATP, such as muscle cells, contain even more cristae.he inner membrane of mitochondria is similar in lipid composition to the membrane of bacteria. This phenomenon can be explained by the endosymbiont hypothesis of the origin of mitochondria as prokaryotes internalized by a eukaryotic host cell.


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The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek Î¼Î¯ÏÎ¿Ï, mitos, i.e. thread, and ÏÎ¿Î½Î´ÏÎ¯Î¿Î½, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like.Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 Î¼m in diameter.he mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek Î¼Î¯ÏÎ¿Ï, mitos, i.e. thread, and ÏÎ¿Î½Î´ÏÎ¯Î¿Î½, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like.


How to Reset a Phone Back to Factory Settings
Instructions. Press the Menu key and select Settings.. Scroll through the options using the Up and Down arrow keys. Select Security.. Select Reset Phone to completely erase all of the data on the phone and reset it back to factory settings. Wait for the phone to power back on.Most phones need to perform a restart to complete the reset.elect Security.. Select Reset Phone to completely erase all of the data on the phone and reset it back to factory settings. Wait for the phone to power back on.


Bringing an iPhone Back to How You Bought It
Resetting iPhone to factory settings will bring your iPhone back to how you bought it. Learn how to restore iPhone to factory settings, why it should be done, what you could lose when you do it and how to restore your saved data after performing a restore.slide 1 of 6.his method for resetting iPhone clears all data from the phone and brings it back to how you bought it. So let's get to it. To restore your iPhone, follow these steps: 1) Connect your iPhone to your computer. 2) In iTunes, under the Devices, select your iPhone.


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Resetting a cell phone will often remove and erase all of your personal data from the device, and restore the phone back to its original factory settings.Resetting a cell phone can be useful if you need to remove your personal information prior to selling or disposing of your cell phone.esetting a cell phone will often remove and erase all of your personal data from the device, and restore the phone back to its original factory settings.


How to Reset a Phone Back to Factory Settings
Scroll through the options using the Up and Down arrow keys. Select Security.. Select Reset Phone to completely erase all of the data on the phone and reset it back to factory settings.Wait for the phone to power back on. Most phones need to perform a restart to complete the reset.elect Security.. Select Reset Phone to completely erase all of the data on the phone and reset it back to factory settings. Wait for the phone to power back on.


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Level 4 (1,760 points). frustrated, If your wife does not remember the passcode, then you will need to restore the iPhone with the computer that the iPhone normally syncs with. You will also want to set up the iPhone as a new phone (not restore settings from backup which will put the passcode back on the iPhone).You can find out more about the wrong passcode disabling your iPhone and how to fix it here:evel 4 (1,760 points). frustrated, If your wife does not remember the passcode, then you will need to restore the iPhone with the computer that the iPhone normally syncs with. You will also want to set up the iPhone as a new phone (not restore settings from backup which will put the passcode back on the iPhone).


How Do I Restore My iPhone To Factory Settings?
The second way to restore your iPhone to factory settings is to connect it to your Mac or PC and open iTunes. Once iTunes is open select your iPhone from the list on the right hand side of the screen.Once you have found and selected the iPhone the screen should display a picture of it with several options.he second way to restore your iPhone to factory settings is to connect it to your Mac or PC and open iTunes. Once iTunes is open select your iPhone from the list on the right hand side of the screen.


Bringing an iPhone Back to How You Bought It
To return your iPhone back to its original condition, all you need to do is restore your phone. This method for resetting iPhone clears all data from the phone and brings it back to how you bought it. So let's get to it. To restore your iPhone, follow these steps: 1) Connect your iPhone to your computer.2) In iTunes, under the Devices, select your iPhone.his method for resetting iPhone clears all data from the phone and brings it back to how you bought it. So let's get to it. To restore your iPhone, follow these steps: 1) Connect your iPhone to your computer. 2) In iTunes, under the Devices, select your iPhone.


How Do I Restore My iPhone To Factory Settings?
After you restore your iPhone to factory settings you will be able to retrieve all this data. Once you have your phone backed up to iTunes and have made yourself a cup of coffee you are ready to begin the restore process. Now depending on the condition of your phone you can go about this a number of ways.If your phone is functioning you can simply click Settings then go to About and click Restore to Factory Defaults. If however the phone is not working it can be a little trickier.he second way to restore your iPhone to factory settings is to connect it to your Mac or PC and open iTunes. Once iTunes is open select your iPhone from the list on the right hand side of the screen.


How to Reset Android Phone to Factory Settings
There you can choose to backup some of the data to your Google account, and you also have the button for factory data reset, which will erase all the data on the internal storage of the phone, and restore it to its original factory settings.here you can choose to backup some of the data to your Google account, and you also have the button for factory data reset, which will erase all the data on the internal storage of the phone, and restore it to its original factory settings.


How to Backup and Reset an Android Phone
To do a factory data reset, follow these steps: 1  If your phone is on, turn it off. 2  Press and hold the Volume up button and the Power button at the same time until the device turns on. 3  Press the Volume down button to select  Recovery mode ..o perform a factory data reset using the Settings menu, follow these steps: 1  Before you reset your Android One, see options for backing up your data. 2  On your mobile device, open the Settings menu.


The Ideas of Karl Marx
Our founding documents have. withstood the test of time, rising to the challenge. each time they were called upon. Make no mistake, we have been presented with. a timeless framework for self-government, but in. order to preserve this wonderful gift, we must hold. these principles close to our hearts.


United States Declaration of Independence
On July 19, the Declaration's title was changed from A Declaration of the Representatives of the United States of America in General Congress assembled to the unanimous declaration of the thirteen United States of America.. Overall, 56 men signed the Declaration. However, some people signed at different times.


Piracy in the Caribbean
The United States Declaration of Independence inspired many other similar documents in other countries, with its ideas gaining adherence in the Low Countries, as well as in the Caribbean, Spanish America, the Balkans, West Africa, and Central Europe in the decades up to 1848.


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Declaration of Independence, which officially. broke all political ties between the American. colonies and Great Britain, set forth the ideas and. principles behind a just and fair government, and. the Constitution outlined how this government. would function.


The Declaration: What Does Independence Mean To You?
We often celebrate Independence Day with backyard barbecues and fireworks, forgetting the document that started this whole country: the Declaration of Independence. For the past 20 years Morning Edition has asked NPR hosts and reporters to read the document on the Fourth, as a reminder of our country's history. This year, we decided to ask visitors at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., to give it a try. After our readers familiarized themselves with the Declaration, we asked what independence meant to them. Many started with broad statements, but then gradually talked about freedoms that were the most important to them.


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Independence was the promise; the Constitution. was the fulfillment.â. More than 200 years ago, our Founding. Fathers set out to establish a government based. on individual rights and the rule of law.


United States Declaration of Independence
The Declaration was transposed on paper, adopted by the Continental Congress, and signed by John Hancock, President of the Congress, on July 4, 1776, according to the 1911 record of events by the U.S. State Department under Secretary Philander C. Knox.


HISTORY
They are written, as with a sun beam. in the whole volume of human nature, by the. hand of the divinity itself; and can never be. erased or obscured by mortal power.â. â Alexander Hamilton, 1775. âThe basis of our political systems is the. right of the people to make and to alter. their Constitutions of Government.


United States Declaration of Independence
The next day, John Adams wrote to his wife Abigail: The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America.. But Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4, the date that the Declaration of Independence was signed. After ratifying the text on July 4, Congress issued the Declaration of Independence in several forms. It was initially published as the printed Dunlap broadside that was widely distributed and read to the public.


United States Declaration of Independence
The United States Declaration of Independence is an important document in the history of the United States of America. It was ratified on July 4, 1776. It says that the Americans were no longer under British rule. Instead, the thirteen British colonies came together to become a new country.


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Officials ramping up efforts to end gang violence in Detroit. DETROIT - A murder hit list posted on Instagram was the final straw for local law enforcement looking to put a stop to violence in one of the country's most dangerous neighborhoods. Detroit's Ninth Precinct on the east side has been home to a gang war that has taken the lives of numerous young gang members and innocent bystanders.


Feds: We will dismantle the Seven Mile Bloods gang
Two other Detroit men, Steven Arthur Jr., 26, and Eugene Fisher, 35, were also charged with being felons in possession of a firearm. This indictment is the latest in a string of federal and state charges targeting several Detroit gangs in the last two years. Among those facing federal racketeering charges are: Nine members of the Bounty Hunter Bloods gang


Detroit One Focusing on Dismantling Violent Street Gangs
Detroit One Focusing on Dismantling Violent Street Gangs. In Detroit, street gangs are responsible for much of the violent crime that wreaks havoc in our neighborhoods. The Detroit One partnership has focused its efforts on dismantling violent street gangs so that we can restore public safety to our community. Detroit One is a partnership between local, state and federal law enforcement and the community to reduce violence in Detroit through enforcement and prevention.


Feds: We will dismantle the Seven Mile Bloods gang
For months, the federal government has vowed to dismantle the Seven Mile Bloods â a violent street gang that refers to its territory as 4-8-2-0-Die and has been at the center of a lengthy shooting war on Detroit's east side.


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People use social media to keep up on family and friends, but a federal investigation found local gangs using Instagram to put out a public hit list that has led to several murders. The Detroit zip code 48205 is known by gangs as the red zone, referring to the color of blood. A war is going on between the Seven Mile Bloods gang and the 6 Mile Chedda Boys. The warring gangs use social media to post pictures of rival gang members they want killed.


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Street Gangs â Detroit Style. This is the beginning of a series of articles about street gangs in our nation. Gone are the days back in the 1960âs and before when gangs were social organizations and were geographically linked. Beginning in the 1970âs these street gangs evolved into criminal organizations. They are the generators of murder, drugs, robbery, etc. No longer are they cool or cute. They are pure savages craving fast money and a fast life style. This week letâs take a look at Detroit. One of the earliest gangs was the Errol Flynns.


Detroit One Focusing on Dismantling Violent Street Gangs
Detroit One Focusing on Dismantling Violent Street Gangs In Detroit, street gangs are responsible for much of the violent crime that wreaks havoc in our neighborhoods. The Detroit One partnership has focused its efforts on dismantling violent street gangs so that we can restore public safety to our community.


What are the names of gangs in Detroit Michigan?
Detroit, Michigan has many street gangs...such as the.... Bounty Hunter Bloods Sex Money Murder Bloods Blood Stone Villian Bloods All For Crime Bloods M.o.b. Pirus(Pirus gang)-affiliated with Bloods gang. Elm Street Pirus(Pirus gang)-affiliated with Bloods gang. Tree Top Pirus(Pirus gang)-affiliated with Bloods gang. East Side Long Beach Asian Boyz Crips


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Probably the most notorious drug trafficking gang in Detroit was the Black Mafia Family (BMF). The Flenory brothers, Demetrius (nick name Big Meech) and Terry, grew an elaborate criminal empire. They grew so large that they decided to spread out all over the nation.


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Plus that, the Detroit police department started catching up to them and long prison sentences were given to key members. Their legacy was their organizational structure and new gangs began to copy it. While all of the gang activity was growing in the Black community, there was something out of the ordinary. A growing population of Arabs was taking shape in Detroit. These Catholics were mainly from Iraq and are known as Chaldeans (pronounced: kal-dee-uhn).


What Is the Selling & Administrative Expenses Equation?
Selling and Administrative Expenses, also called Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, are the net operating expenses of the business that are not part of the cost of goods sold. Examples of selling and administrative expenses include advertising and the salaries of people not directly related to manufacturing a product, as well as recurring expenses as insurance and rent.


â¾ External sources (not reviewed)
This increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was due to higher sales commissions, professional consulting [...] cost, marketing 77 expenses associated with exports and external professional services.


â¾ External sources (not reviewed)
The improvements in selling, general and administrative expenses were due to the implementation of cost efficiency measures as outlined in the Company's [...] Business Plan. madeco.cl


Expense, Expense Category Accounts Definition, Meaning Explained, Accounting and Budgeting Examples
Direct selling expenses are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of a specific unit such as credit, warranty and advertising expenses. Reported on the income statement, it is the sum of all direct and indirect selling expenses and all general and administrative expenses of a company. Direct selling expenses are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of a specific unit such as credit, warranty and advertising expenses.


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[...] (including, inter alia, manufacturing costs, selling, general and administrative expenses, ocean freight, conventional duty and a possible [...] anti-dumping duty) would be in the same order of magnitude, although slightly lower, as the full cost of producing and selling alike compressors in the Community.


â¾ External sources (not reviewed)
The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the strike at San Martin and Taxco.


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Selling, general and administrative expenses in the coin division experienced a 17.6% decrease versus the previous year, which results from several restructuring measures aimed to adapt the Company's fixed cost structure.


selling, general and administrative expenses definition
selling, general and administrative expenses. Also referred to as SG&A. For a manufacturer these are expenses outside of the manufacturing function. (However, interest expense and other nonoperating expenses are not included; they are reported separately.) These expenses are not considered to be product costs and are not allocated to items in inventory or to cost of goods sold. Instead these expenses are reported on the income statement of the period in which they occur. These expenses are sometimes referred to as operating expenses. Download our SG&A Expenses Business Form and Template


selling, general and administrative expenses definition
selling, general and administrative expenses definition. Also referred to as SG&A. For a manufacturer these are expenses outside of the manufacturing function. (However, interest expense and other nonoperating expenses are not included; they are reported separately.)


What Is the Selling & Administrative Expenses Equation?
The other expenses listed directly below the gross profit are often selling and administrative expenses, with the exception of depreciation. You can calculate the selling and administrative expenses by subtracting the net profit or loss from the total gross sales and depreciation of the business.


Elephantiasis
The blockage causes swelling in the legs or other parts of the body, making these body parts appear large and puffy, or elephant-like. Elephantiasis is not elephant man disease, which is an inherited condition with completely different causes and symptoms.


Elephantiasis
Elephantiasis (el-e-fan-TY-a-sis) is the result of a tropical worm infection called filariasis (fil-a-RY-a-sis). When infected mosquitoes transmit the parasitic worm Wuchereria bancrofti to people, the worm blocks the lymphatic system.


Elephantiasis (Elephantitis) Disease, Types, Pictures, Treatment
What is elephantiasis? Elephantiasis is a condition where the skin thickens and hardens after excessive swelling associated with lymph accumulation (lymphedema). It is most marked in the lower limbs but also commonly affects the scrotum in males, and may also affect the breasts and arms.


Elephantiasis (Elephantitis) Disease, Types, Pictures, Treatment
Types of Elephantiasis. Elephantiasis is a consequence of swelling due to lymph accumulation (lymphedema). Since most cases are due to lymphatic filariasis, it is important to have an understanding of this disease, how it is contracted and the mechanism of the disease process which eventually leads to elephantiasis.


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Top definition. elephantitis. Lymphatic filariasis, also known as elephantiasis, is best known from dramatic photos of people with grossly enlarged or swollen arms and legs. The disease is caused by parasitic worms, including Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and B. timori, all transmitted by mosquitoes. Lymphatic filariasis currently affects 120 million people worldwide, and 40 million of these people have serious disease.


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Wuchereria bancrofti. Elephantiasis was known to the early Greeks and Romans. It is a tropical or subtropical disease, occurring where many kinds of disease-carrying mosquitoes are found: South America, Cuba, Puerto Rico, West Indies, Africa, Spain, Turkey, Asia, Australia, and many South Pacific Islands.


Elephantiasis
Elephantiasis is a symptom of a variety of diseases, where parts of a person's body swell to massive proportions. Some conditions that have this symptom include: Elephantiasis nostras, due to longstanding chronic lymphangitis.


Lymphatic filariasis
Lymphatic filariasis. Lymphatic filariasis, also known as elephantiasis, is a human disease caused by parasitic worms known as filarial worms. Most cases of the disease have no symptoms. Some people, however, develop a syndrome called elephantiasis, which is marked by severe swelling in the arms, legs, or genitals. The skin may become thicker as well, and the condition may become painful.


Elephantiasis
Elephantiasis is a symptom of a variety of diseases, where parts of a person's body swell to massive proportions. Elephantiasis tropica or lymphatic filariasis, caused by a number of parasitic worms, particularly Wuchereria bancrofti. More than 120 million people, mostly in Africa and Southeast Asia, are affected.


Elephantiasis Severe Lymphedema Causes Giant Elephant Legs, Huge Arms
Elephantiasis Severe Lymphedema Causes Giant Elephant Legs, Huge Arms. Elephantiasis is the term used to describe grossly enlarged or excessively swollen arms, legs or genitalia. Caused by severe lymphedema, itâs visually marked by giant elephant legs and/or huge arms due to blocked lymph nodes. Elephantiasis is most common in the legs.


cytology
brush cytology. examination of cells obtained from a mucosal surface using a cytological brush. exfoliative cytology. microscopic examination of cells desquamated from a body surface or lesion as a means of detecting malignancy and microbiological changes, to measure hormonal levels, etc.


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The word anatomy comes from the Greek ana-meaning up or through + tome meaning a cutting. Anatomy was once a cutting up because the structure of the body was originally learned through dissecting it. The word histology came from the Greek histo- meaning tissue + logos, treatise.


histology
histology. that department of anatomy dealing with the minute structure, composition and function of tissues. pathological histology. the science of diseased tissues.


cytology
cytology. the study of cells, their origin, structure, function, and pathology. adj., adj cytologÂ´ic. aspiration biopsy cytology (ABC) the microscopic study of cells from superficial or internal lesions obtained by aspiration biopsy.


Definitions &Translations
Histology is an essential tool of biology and medicine. Histopathology, the microscopic study of diseased tissue, is an important tool in anatomical pathology, since accurate diagnosis of cancer and other diseases usually requires histopathological examination of samples.


Definitions &Translations
Histology is the study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals. It is commonly performed by examining cells and tissues by sectioning and staining, followed by examination under a light microscope or electron microscope.


cytology
cytology. the study of cells, their origin, structure, function and pathology. aspiration biopsy cytology (ABC). the microscopic study of cells obtained from superficial or internal lesions by suction through a fine needle.


cytology
exfoliative cytology microscopic examination of cells desquamated from a body surface or lesion, done to detect malignancy or microbiologic changes, to measure hormonal levels, and for other purposes.


histology
Etymology: Gk, histos + logos, science. 1 the science dealing with the microscopic identification of cells and tissue. 2 the structure of organ tissues, including the composition of cells and their organization into various body tissues. histologic, histological, adj.


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Histology: The study of the form of structures seen under the microscope (light, electron, infrared). Also called microscopic anatomy, as opposed to gross anatomy which involves structures that can be observed with the naked eye.


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Squier Classic Vibe Strat. A cheaper alternative to the MIA Fender Strat is the MIM (made in Mexico) Strat, with the Mexican Standard going for around $600 new, compared to over $1000 for the American Standard. So a considerable difference in price, again due to cheaper labour and manufacturing outside of the States.


Squier vs. Fender: Whatâs the Difference?
May 24, 2016. Since the early Eighties, guitarists have had the option of buying many of Fenderâs models in less-expensive variants marketed under the name Squier. Fender introduced the brand in 1982 to offer budget versions of models that have included the Stratocaster, Telecaster, Jaguar, Jazzmaster and Mustang.


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â¢ Categorized under Objects | Difference Between Telecaster and Stratocaster. Telecaster vs Stratocaster. If youâre looking for the perfect guitar for your musical career, you might be wondering whether the difference between a Telecaster and Stratocaster will carry a significant weight in your decision.


Difference Between Telecaster and Stratocaster
Difference Between Telecaster and Stratocaster. If youâre looking for the perfect guitar for your musical career, you might be wondering whether the difference between a Telecaster and Stratocaster will carry a significant weight in your decision.


Squier Strat vs Fender Strat Comparison
While the price difference between the Squier and Fender stratocasters is considerably smaller than with the Epiphone and Gibson Les Pauls, there's still little doubt that the Fender name alone represents a hefty chunk of the price you pay for a Mexican and USA made Strat.


Join the HC Newsletter. Subscribe Now! Contact UsFAQsFeedbackArticles Forums Expert Reviews User Reviews News ClassifiedsHarmony Central ForumsMark Channels Read Member List Today's Posts Calendar
02-23-2010, 12:56 AM. The differences between Bullet and Affinity used to be much more distinct. The Bullets used to be hardtail Strats with plywood bodies until they decided to upgrade them. Both have thin bodies, both have tremolos, both have cheap ceramic single coil pickups and cheap electronics. I guess the major difference is that the Affinity uses Alder and the Bullet uses Basswood. Also, the neck finish on the Bullets are almost nonexistent, while the Affinities have a thin satin finish. Comment.


Squier Strat vs Fender Strat Comparison
Mexican Strats vs Squier Strats. A cheaper alternative to the MIA Fender Strat is the MIM (made in Mexico) Strat, with the Mexican Standard going for around $600 new, compared to over $1000 for the American Standard. So a considerable difference in price, again due to cheaper labour and manufacturing outside of the States.


What's the difference between Squire, and Fender?
What's the difference between Squire, and Fender? Discussion in 'Squier Strat Forum' started by joshwhipkey, Apr 15, 2013. I am fairly new to guitars, and am trying to understand why a Squire Strat is so much cheaper than a Fender.


Difference Between Telecaster and Stratocaster
The Stratocaster has three pickups which are basically identical. On the other hand, there are only two pickups on the Telecaster, which are highly different from each other. This determines the range of potential sounds, and the ease of transition from one sound to another.


What's the difference between Squire, and Fender?
I've played both. I used to own a Fender American Deluxe Fat Strat ($1,200, maybe), but had to sell when I lost my job. I've been searching the used Squier Strats, and found a used Bullet, and a used Strat ($40 each) that have awesome necks that feel as good as the American Deluxe.


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Definition of proponent in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is proponent? Meaning of proponent as a legal term. What does proponent mean in law?


proponent
Proponent. One who offers or proposes. A proponent is a person who comes forward with an a item or an idea. A proponent supports an issue or advocates a cause, such as a proponent of a will. proponent noun abettor, advocate, ally, apologist, backer, benefactor, champion, defender, endorser, espouser, exponent, friend, justifier, partisan, patron, pleader, protector, seconder, spokesman, sponsor, subscriber, supporter, sympathizer, upholder, vindicator, votary


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Definition of proponent in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of proponent. What does proponent mean? Information and translations of proponent in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.


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Mobley's study of Helen Barrett Montgomery, a Rochester New York social reformer, committed Baptist and proponent of women's missionary work in the late nineteenth century, asks if the Social Gospel movement should be redefined to include her gender-based theology which assumed women should be emancipated both in the United States and internationally.


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Proponents of the Ancien RÃ©gime.Dynasties (divine right monarchs). There are many here who are opposed to the provisions of the bill, and those who are its proponents are in favor of them. I understood, Mr. Chairman, that that was in regard to the proponents of the measure. The proponents of Marxism were welcomed into China as trusted friends. The proponents of the social contract are in no better case. There were those, however, who distrusted the Constitution and distrusted its proponents. Such action would be but just to all partiesâto both the proponents and the opponents of the present system.


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Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: proponent (Noun) One who supports something; an advocate. Origin: * From proponens, present participle of prÅpÅnere


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What does proponent mean? Definitions for proponent prÉËpoÊ nÉnt Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word proponent. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition:


Vampire Myth Likely Caused by Disease, Scientists Say
A patient lacking in any one of the eight enzymes is not able to produce heme, which is responsible for items such as cell differentiation and protein synthesis. In people with porphyria, the build-up of unprocessed porphyrin and the overall lack of heme is what leads to the onset of symptoms. These can include severe, non-diagnosable stomach pain; additional discomfort in the chest, legs or back; vomiting; and diarrhea or constipation.


Overview
High levels of porphyrins can cause significant problems. Porphyria mainly affects your nervous system, skin and other organs. The signs and symptoms of porphyria can vary, depending on the specific type and severity. Porphyria is usually inherited â one or both parents pass along an abnormal gene to their child. But in some types of porphyria, environmental factors may trigger the development of symptoms. Treatment depends on the type of porphyria you have. Although porphyria usually can't be cured, certain lifestyle changes may help you manage it.


Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP)
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare metabolic disorder that is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme as hydroxymethylbilane synthase (also known as porphobilinogen deaminase). This enzyme deficiency can result in the accumulation of porphyrin precursors in the body.


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Treatment of the acute attack is identical for all the acute porphyrias. Possible triggers (eg, excessive alcohol use, drugs) are identified and eliminated. Unless the attack is mild, patients are hospitalized in a darkened, quiet, private room. Heart rate, BP, and fluid and electrolyte balance are monitored.


Acute Porphyrias
Acute porphyrias result from deficiency of certain enzymes in the heme biosynthetic pathway, resulting in accumulation of heme precursors that cause intermittent attacks of abdominal pain and neurologic symptoms. Attacks are precipitated by certain drugs and other factors.


Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP)
Prevention is essential to good management. AIP manifests after puberty, especially in women (due to hormonal influences). Symptoms usually come as discrete attacks that develop over two or more days. Abdominal pain, which is associated with nausea, can be severe and occurs in most cases.


Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP)
Abdominal pain, which is usually severe, is the most common symptom associated with AIP and often the initial sign of an attack. Abdominal pain is usually severe, steady (unremitting) and widespread (diffuse). Less often, abdominal pain is described as cramping.


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Symptoms and signs of acute porphyrias involve the nervous system, abdomen, or both (neurovisceral). Attacks develop over hours or days and can last up to several weeks. Most gene carriers experience no, or only a few, attacks during their lifetime. Others experience recurrent symptoms.


Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP)
Lead toxicity can cause symptoms that mimic acute porphyria (acute abdominal pain, constipation, and neuropathy). Lead inhibits several of the enzymes of haem biosynthesis, which can therefore result in an increase in urine coproporphyrin and 5-aminolevulinic acid excretion, but not porphobilinogen excretion.


Vampire Myth Likely Caused by Disease, Scientists Say
There is no cure. However, symptoms can be managed. Porphyria flare-ups usually last a week or two, with symptoms decreasing as the attack draws to a close. The more care someone takes in managing their condition, the fewer flares they will likely experience. Patients with this disease are highly sensitive to sunlight.


Five Signs of Vitamin B1 Deficiency
This vitamin deficiency may also affect the heart rate, as the nervous system is generally depressed. Some types of vitamin B1 deficiency include night terrors, panic attacks, and other emotional responses to the changing chemistry in the body. 5. This syndrome affects the memory and other aspects of the mind.


Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Vitamin Deficiencies Cause Tremors
Lifestyle mainly: Deficiency of vitamin D, B vitamins can cause fatigue. Other nutrient deficiency such as iron deficiency can also cause it by lowering hemoglobin. Diet is the key when it comes to beating fatigue. Eliminating sugars and high carb foods (grains, lentils based foods) helps to reduce inflammation.


Symptoms of Vitamin B Deficiency and Why Vitamin Pills Are Not Enough
Eat more vitamin B-containing foods â oats, barley, wheat bran, avocado, salmon, Brazil nuts and others. 7. Be patient. It took a while to create a vitamin B deficiency, so it takes a while to reverse the problem; with severe cases it can take a year or so, with milder cases it can take just a few days. 8. If you have a friend or relative with a mental or emotional disorder, think of the possibility of a vitamin B complex deficiency and then make suggestions for adjustments in their diet and take appropriate whole food formulas.


Vitamin B6 Benefits, Deficiency & Sources
Vitamin B6 Benefits for Overall Health. 1  1. Maintains Healthy Blood Vessels. 2  2. Supports Brain Function. 3  3. Can Improve Your Mood. 4  4. Helps Treat Anemia. 5  5. Protects Eye Health. 6  6. Can Help Prevent or Reduce Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis. 7  7. Helps Treat High Blood Pressure. 8  8. Helps Relieve Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome.


Healthy eating guide
Once diagnosed, vitamin B12 deficiency can usually be treated successfully with B12 injections and sometimes with B12 tablets. Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency Anaemia and anaemia caused by a lack of vitamin B12 can result in symptoms which include:


B vitamins
B vitamins are commonly added to energy drinks, many of which have been marketed with large amounts of B vitamins with claims that this will cause the consumer to sail through your day without feeling jittery or tense.


Symptoms of Vitamin B Deficiency and Why Vitamin Pills Are Not Enough
Vitamin B deficiency can sneak up on you, because it doesnât have to create serious health problems right away. In fact, medical researchers have discovered that very often there can be no detectable signs according to scientific instrumentation, that you are experiencing a deficiency.


Vitamin B deficiency
Treatments for Vitamin B deficiency. 1  Treatment may depend on which specific B vitamin is deficient. A general approach includes: Adequate diet - dietary sources of B Vitamins include yeast, wheat germ, cabbage, spinach, broccoli, liver. 2  more treatments...Â».


9 Symptoms of Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Vitamin B12 deficiency is caused by pernicious anemia. Pernicious anemia is caused by a lack of glycoprotein called intrinsic factor. Without the glycoprotein, which is required for absorption of vitamin B12, a deficiency occurs. When intrinsic factor is secreted by the stomach it binds with B12 and is transported to the small intestine for absorption.


The Symptoms of Vitamin B Deficiency
Certain groups, such as older adults and pregnant women, need larger amounts of some types of vitamin B. Certain conditions, such as Crohnâs disease, Celiac disease, HIV, and misuse of alcohol can result in poor absorption of vitamin B. Symptoms of a deficiency depend on what type of vitamin B you lack. They can range from fatigue and confusion to anemia or a compromised immune system. Skin rashes also can occur. Hereâs a rundown of the most common types of vitamin B: what they do, which foods contain them, and why you need them.


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1 Various kinds of cancer and blood diseases are much more common in cats infected with FIV, too. 2  In unspayed female cats, abortion of kittens or other reproductive failures have been noted.  Some infected cats experience seizures, behavior changes, and other neurological disorders.


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1 Slow but progressive weight loss is common, followed by severe wasting late in the disease process. 2  Various kinds of cancer and blood diseases are much more common in cats infected with FIV, too.  In unspayed female cats, abortion of kittens or other reproductive failures have been noted.


Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
1 Persistent diarrhea can also be a problem, as can a variety of eye conditions. 2  Slow but progressive weight loss is common, followed by severe wasting late in the disease process.  Various kinds of cancer and blood diseases are much more common in cats infected with FIV, too.


Cat FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus)
Cat FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) Cats who are infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) may not show symptoms until years after the initial infection occurred. Although the virus is slow-acting, a catâs immune system is severely weakened once the disease takes hold. This makes the cat susceptible to various secondary infections.


Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
Overview of FIV. Some consider feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) to be the cat equivalent of HIV in humans. FIV causes a highly contagious and potentially fatal retroviral infection that weakens a catâs immune system, making her susceptible to illness and secondary infection.


FIV or Feline AIDS in Cats
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (FIV) in Cats. The feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection is a complex retrovirus that causes immunodeficiency disease in domestic cats. Immunodeficiency is the medical term used to describe the bodyâs inability to develop a normal immune response.


Cat FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus)
An FIV-infected cat may not show any symptoms for years. Once symptoms do develop, however, they may continually progress -or a cat may show signs of sickness interspersed with health for years. If your cat is demonstrating any of the following symptoms, please have examined by your veterinarian:


Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
Also, like HIV, FIV reduces the ability of the immune system to fight infection. Fortunately, despite the similarities, FIV is not zoonoticâso FIV presents no risk to humans. FIV is often called the âfighting catâ disease as it is commonly spread from cat to cat by fighting (specifically, by biting and scratching). Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and Feline leukemia (FeLV) are among the most common infectious diseases in cats. FIV is nothing to meow about! In a study of more than 18,000 cats, 2.5% of them were positive for FIV.