What's Wrong With Standardized Tests?
Not really. On standardized exams, all test takers answer the same questions under the same conditions, usually in multiple-choice format. Such tests reward quick answers to superficial questions. They do not measure the ability to think deeply or creatively in any field.


The important things standardized tests donât measure
He has also been highly critical of standardized testing. Hereâs his latest piece. You can see some of his earlier pieces here (Why Common Core isnât the answer), here (One way to solve Americaâs major curriculum problem) and here (âThe Procedureâ and how it is harming public education).


The important things standardized tests donât measure
The truth of that isnât acknowledged by Jeb Bush, Bill Gates, Lou Gerstner, Arne Duncan and other business leaders and politicians responsible for initiating and perpetuating the standardized, high-stakes testing craziness.


What's Wrong With Standardized Tests?
Classroom surveys show most teachers do not find scores from standardized tests scores very useful. The tests do not help a teacher understand what to do next in working with a student because they do not indicate how the student learns or thinks. Nor do they measure much of what students should learn.


The important things standardized tests donât measure
Itâs also, obviously, non-standard. The skills it develops and the insights it yields arenât predictable, even to those engaged in it. Thatâs one of the reasons standardized tests assembled in the office cubicles of Pearson, McGraw-Hill and other test manufacturers canât do the job that most needs doing. They canât measure and attach a meaningful number to the quality of original thought.


Tests and Measurements
A standardized test is a test that is administered and scored in a consistent, or standard, manner. Standardized tests are designed in such a way that the questions, conditions for administering, scoring procedures, and interpretations are consistent and are administered and scored in a predetermined, standard manner.


Standardized test
Any test in which the same test is given in the same manner to all test takers, is a standardized test. Standardized tests do not need to be high-stakes tests, time-limited tests, or multiple-choice tests.


Standardized test
What is important to standardized testing is whether all students are asked equivalent questions, under equivalent circumstances, and graded equally. In a standardized test, if a given answer is correct for one student, it is correct for all students.


Standardized test
Standardized tests are perceived as being fairer than non-standardized tests, because everyone gets the same test and the same grading system. This is fairer and more objective than a system in which some students get an easier test and others get a more difficult test.


What's Wrong With Standardized Tests?
The only objective part of most standardized tests is scoring, when done by an accurately programmed machine. Deciding what items to include on the test, how questions are worded, which answers are scored as correct,â how the test is administered, and the uses of exam results are all made by subjective human beings.


Facilitated Diffusion VS. Active Transport
Facilitated diffusion and active transport are two ways of moving materials across the cell membrane. These two types of transport have many similarities as well as differences. One similarity is in what is transported. In facilitated diffusion, ions, sugars, and salts are transported across the membrane. In active transport, ions, sugars, and salts are also transported. The second similarity is that both facilitated diffusion and active transport use proteins as their means of transporting their materials to and from the cell.


Facilitated Diffusion VS. Active Transport
With active transport, the protein changes shape by using ATP. Energy is needed in this form of transport because the substances are going against the concentration gradient. A great is example is the sodium-potassium pump (Na/K pump). This allows sodium and potassium to move against the concentration gradient.


Contents: Active and Passive Transport
Definition. Active Transport uses ATP to pump molecules AGAINST/UP the concentration gradient. Transport occurs from a low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute. Requires cellular energy. Movement of molecules DOWN the concentration gradient.


Facilitated Diffusion VS. Active Transport
The integral proteins of the cell change shape to transport the particular substance in or out of the cell. The last similarity is the basic goal of both facilitated diffusion and active transport. The main goal is to move substance across the cell membrane.


Active Transport
A common example of active transport, or moving a substance against its gradient, is the maintaining of a balance of sodium and potassium inside and outside a cell. Obviously too much sodium inside the cell would cause cell death. So, the cell must actively regulate how much sodium is allowed in through the membrane.


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Facilitated diffusion is passive transport as no energy is used, and a protein channel is all that's required. After that it is simple diffusion down a concentration gradient. â¦ Anything with the word diffusion in it is passive transport. Diffusion is just the principle of passive transport.


Difference between Active and Passive Transport - Active vs Passive Transport
Filtration is the movement of water and solute molecules down the concentration gradient, e.g. in the kidneys, and osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane. None of these processes require energy. Three different mechanisms for passive transport in bilayer membranes.


Contents: Active and Passive Transport
Diffen âº Science âº Biology. Active and passive transport are biological processes that move oxygen, water and nutrients into cells and remove waste products. Active transport requires chemical energy because it is the movement of biochemicals from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration. On the other hand, passive trasport moves biochemicals from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration; so it does not require energy.


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In facilitated diffusion the substance move from higher concentration to lower concentration. In this transfer it is helped by the carrier molecule. For example absorption of â¦ glucose in the intestine and transfer of amino acids in the brain. In active transport the substance is transferred against the concentration gradient.


Active Transport
The other process is referred to as active transport because it requires the cell to expend chemical energy, typically adenosine triphosphate, commonly called ATP. Active transport occurs when a solute must pass through the cell membrane against its concentration gradient. A good analogy is that this is like pushing the water that fell over a waterfall, back up the river to the falls above. It takes a lot of energy for the cell to do this.


Why is Batman the most dangerous man on earth?
That's because of a simple adage that compares brains and brawns. Batman is a mere human, he has absolutely no super powers. His powers is only at par with Olympic level athletes. It is not too big a deal to defeat him in hand-to-hand combat. In-spite of this he is one of the most dangerous man on the planet. He is a master strategist and the world's greatest detective. Batman doesn't go all guns blazing into battle like most other superheroes. He plans and finds out his opponents weakness and hits where it is most effective.


America's AgitatorDonald Trump Is the World's Most Dangerous Man
The combination of his views and the possibility that he could soon hold the planet's most powerful office make him the most dangerous man in the world at the moment. For a long time, neither Republican Party officials nor the media recognized the true dimensions of the movement that Trump was forming.


America's AgitatorDonald Trump Is the World's Most Dangerous Man
America's Agitator Donald Trump Is the World's Most Dangerous Man. Donald Trump is the leader of a new, hate-filled authoritarian movement. Nothing would be more harmful to the idea of the West and world peace than if he were to be elected president. George W. Bush's America would seem like a place of logic and reason in comparison.


The Most Dangerous Man on Earth
Which brings us to a straightforward enough question: Could Donald Trump prove to be the end of evolutionary history? The answer, however provisionally, is that he could. At a minimum, right now he qualifies as the most dangerous man on the planet. He might indeed be the final stopping spot (or at least the person who pointed the way toward it) for human history, for everything that led to this moment, to us.


The Most Dangerous Man on Earth
Weaponized by Big Energy, he arrived prepared to ensure that the wealthiest and most powerful country on the planet would clear the way for yet more pipelines, fracking, offshore drilling, and just about every other imaginable form of exploitation of oil, natural gas, and coal (but not alternative energy).


Why is Batman the most dangerous man on earth?
I would hazard a guess that he would be more dangerous for his ruthlessness, his strategic approach, and his ambition. I think everyone knows that about him, which is why despite all the horrors that Gotham throws his way, he remains to be one of the most dependable and reliable heroes of the DC roster.


America's AgitatorDonald Trump Is the World's Most Dangerous Man
Donald Trump Is the Most Dangerous Man in the World America's Agitator Donald Trump Is the World's Most Dangerous Man Donald Trump is the leader of a new, hate-filled authoritarian movement. Nothing would be more harmful to the idea of the West and world peace than if he were to be elected president.


The Most Dangerous Man on Earth
Weâre all now immersed in an evolving Trumpocalypse. In a sense, we were there even before The Donald entered the Oval Office. Just consider what it meant to elect a visibly disturbed human being to the highest office of the most powerful, potentially destructive nation on Earth. What does that tell you? One possibility: given the near majority of American voters who sent him to the White House, by campaign 2016 we were already living in a deeply disturbed country.


Why is Batman the most dangerous man on earth?
Karate Kid from the 30th century's Legion of Superheroes is FAR more dangerous than Batman. He's a master of every fighting form in the known universe and is the sole normal human being who can fight a Kryptonian (though only for a limited time).


America's AgitatorDonald Trump Is the World's Most Dangerous Man
Michael D'Antonio is sitting in an Applebee's fast-food restaurant on Long Island, speaking quietly. He's a cheerful, thoughtful man with a white beard, the polar opposite of Trump. D'Antonio has delved a lot deeper than most others into Donald Trump's world.


The Six Kingdoms 2013-2014
Which kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, can be multicellular or unicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, reproduce sexually or asexually, and have cell walls made of a variety of different things? These organisms are the oddballs of the scientific world.hich kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, can be multicellular or unicellular, reproduce sexually and asexually, and have cell walls made of chitin? Organisms in this kingdom include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts.


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Report Abuse. true! prokaryotes are bacteria and such which are not in the kingdom plantae plants are multicellular and this is in fact the only kingdom that has no unicellular species in it and plants are autotrophic meaning that they photosynthesize for energy. Sarah Â· 8 years ago.Thumbs up.0.eport Abuse. true! prokaryotes are bacteria and such which are not in the kingdom plantae plants are multicellular and this is in fact the only kingdom that has no unicellular species in it and plants are autotrophic meaning that they photosynthesize for energy. Sarah Â· 8 years ago.


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true! prokaryotes are bacteria and such which are not in the kingdom plantae plants are multicellular and this is in fact the only kingdom that has no unicellular species in it and plants are autotrophic meaning that they photosynthesize for energy.Sarah Â· 8 years ago. Thumbs up.0.eport Abuse. true! prokaryotes are bacteria and such which are not in the kingdom plantae plants are multicellular and this is in fact the only kingdom that has no unicellular species in it and plants are autotrophic meaning that they photosynthesize for energy. Sarah Â· 8 years ago.


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The plantae kingdom has organisms that are multicellular, eukaryotic, and autotrophic. The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. 2  Electrical impulses are sent along the nervous system to and from the brain that regulate all movement. 3  The brain and the nervâ¦. 4  The Life of Brown Algae in Your Aquarium Your aquarium can host a multitude of enjoyable organisms.


The Six Kingdoms 2013-2014
Which kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, can reproduce sexually or asexually, and have NO CELL WALL? Mammals, amphibians, reptiles, birds, fish, mollusks, and insects are all included in this kingdom.hich kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, can be multicellular or unicellular, reproduce sexually and asexually, and have cell walls made of chitin? Organisms in this kingdom include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts.


The Six Kingdoms 2013-2014
Which kingdom has organisms that are prokaryotic, unicellular, can be autotrophs or heterotrophs, reproduce asexually, and have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan? Organisms in this kingdom can live in EXTREME environments.hich kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, can be multicellular or unicellular, reproduce sexually and asexually, and have cell walls made of chitin? Organisms in this kingdom include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts.


The Six Kingdoms 2013-2014
Which kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, can be multicellular or unicellular, reproduce sexually and asexually, and have cell walls made of chitin? Organisms in this kingdom include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts.hich kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, can be multicellular or unicellular, reproduce sexually and asexually, and have cell walls made of chitin? Organisms in this kingdom include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts.


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No Kingdom contains all autotrophs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophs Chitin is found in fungi, crustaceans, insects and molluscs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitin Yeast is a unicellular fungi, for example. Pseudo Obscure Â· 8 years ago.Thumbs up.0.o Kingdom contains all autotrophs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophs Chitin is found in fungi, crustaceans, insects and molluscs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitin Yeast is a unicellular fungi, for example. Pseudo Obscure Â· 8 years ago.


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The kingdom of protists has both heterotrophs, autotrophs, and uni/multicellular organisms. The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. 2  Electrical impulses are sent along the nervous system to and from the brain that regulate all movement. 3  The brain and the nervâ¦. 4  The Life of Brown Algae in Your Aquarium Your aquarium can host a multitude of enjoyable organisms.


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Heterotrophs and autotrophs. Mostly single celled, but some autotrophs are colonial and/or multicellular. All autotrophs use chlorphyll a as their primary photosynthetic pigment. (Grab bag kingdom: all eukaryotes that arenât fungi, plants, or animals.) Unclassified: Amoebas and their relatives.eterotrophs and autotrophs. Mostly single celled, but some autotrophs are colonial and/or multicellular. All autotrophs use chlorphyll a as their primary photosynthetic pigment. (Grab bag kingdom: all eukaryotes that arenât fungi, plants, or animals.) Unclassified: Amoebas and their relatives.


obsession
Definition of obsession for English Language Learners. : 1  a state in which someone thinks about someone or something constantly or frequently especially in a way that is not normal. : 2  someone or something that a person thinks about constantly or frequently. : 3  an activity that someone is very interested in or spends a lot of time doing.


obsession
ride a hobbyhorse To pursue a favorite project or idea relentlessly and unceasingly; to be obsessed with a single notion or scheme. A hobbyhorse was the term given to a wickerwork horselike frame used in the old Morris dances, as well as to the stick toy with a horseâs head ridden in mock fashion by children.


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Translations for 'obsession'. British English: obsession /ÉbËsÉÊÉn/ NOUN. If you say that someone has an obsession with someone or something, you feel they are spending too much of their time thinking about that person or thing....his lifelong obsession with physical fitness. Arabic: Ø§Ø³ÙØªÙØÙÙÙØ§Ø°Ù.


obsession
If you have an obsession, you're totally fixated on something and unhealthily devoted to it. Some common obsessions include fantasy football leagues, celebrity gossip, and Elvis memorabilia. Obsession is kind of like a passion for something that crosses the line into crazy territory. Sometimes people get so preoccupied with their obsessions that it makes them anxious or emotionally unstable.


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1. Compulsive preoccupation with a fixed idea or an unwanted feeling or emotion, often accompanied by symptoms of anxiety. 2. A compulsive, often unreasonable idea or emotion.


obsession
Variants of this phrase, such as bees in the head or brains, and maggots in the head or brains, were used as early as the beginning of the 16th century, although bee in oneâs bonnet is heard almost exclusively today.


obsessed
If you visit your grandmother and discover that she has collected so many clown dolls and clown paintings that her house is full of them, you may worry that she's become obsessed with clowns. An obsession with something is an unhealthy, extreme interest in it. When someone is obsessed, they've lost control of their feelings about the object of their obsession.


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Examples of obsession in a sentence. 1  He was fascinated by the actress and tracking her every move had become an obsession. 2  She has an obsession about cleanliness. 3  Her concern about cleanliness approaches the level of obsession.  Money has become an obsession for him.


obsession
Definition of obsession for English Language Learners. : a state in which someone thinks about someone or something constantly or frequently especially in a way that is not normal. : someone or something that a person thinks about constantly or frequently.


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British English: obsession /ÉbËsÉÊÉn/ NOUN. If you say that someone has an obsession with someone or something, you feel they are spending too much of their time thinking about that person or thing....his lifelong obsession with physical fitness. 1  Arabic: Ø§Ø³Ù 2 ÙØÙÙÙØ§Ø°Ù. 3  Brazilian Portuguese: obsessÃ£o. 4  Chinese: çè¿·.  Croatian: 1  opsesija. Czech: utkvÄlÃ¡ myÅ¡lenka.  Danish: 1  besÃ¦ttelse. Dutch: obsessie.


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The procedure is performed in an operating room under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the neck above the top of the sternum and inserts the mediastinoscope. In addition to directly visualizing the mediastinum, tissue samples of mediastinal lymph nodes may be obtained.


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The final pathology results will be communicated to you by the physician or physician assistant by telephone or at a follow up visit in the clinic. Notify our office if you experience fever (over 100.5 F), increasing shortness of breath, uncontrollable pain or redness, drainage from your incision site.


thoracic surgery
The Chamberlain procedure is usually done on the left side of the chest, because the aorto-. pulmonary window is on the left side. However, the procedure is used for the right side under. certain conditions. The patient is placed under general anesthesia.


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The primary reason for mediastinoscopy is to visualize, examine, and biopsy lymph nodes for identification of disease processes in the mediastinum, particularly the staging of lung cancer. Determining the âstageâ or the extent to which cancer has spread is important in planning the proper treatment.


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(In contrast, the. cervical mediastinoscopy procedure is used to biopsy nodes or masses to the front or side of the. trachea, or windpipe.) The aorto-pulmonary window is the area in the center of the chest bound. by the aorta superiorly, and the pulmonary artery inferiorly.


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If a lung cancer is present in. the left lung, the Chamberlain procedure is useful for staging the cancer (determining the extent. of spread.) The hilar areas of the lung (the hilum) are the areas of the lung where the pulmonary. artery and vein (the blood supply) join the lung.


Mediastinoscopy
A mediastinoscopy is a surgical procedure performed to examine the mediastinum. The mediastinum is the space behind the sternum (breastbone) in the middle of the chest that separates the two lungs. It contains lymph nodes, the heart and its great vessels, the trachea, the esophagus, and the thymus gland.


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The Chamberlain procedure is used to biopsy lymph nodes in the center of the chest, or to biopsy. a mass in the center of the chest. The Chamberlain procedure differs from a cervical. mediastinoscopy by the location of the incision, and the location of the lymph nodes or mass to. be biopsied.


Lung Biopsy
A mediastinoscopy may be performed on an outpatient basis or as part of your stay in a hospital. The procedure will be performed while you are asleep under general anesthesia. Procedures may vary depending on your condition and your doctorâs practices.


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During the Procedure. Cervical Mediastinoscopy is done in the operating room under general anesthesia. General anesthesia causes you to be asleep and unconscious during the procedure and is administered by an anesthesiologist. 1  A very small incision is made above your breastbone (sternum). 2  A small-lighted scope is then inserted through the opening along the outside of the breathing tube (trachea).


LICHEN
The noun LICHEN has 2 senses: 1. any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks. 2. any thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes; occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks or rocks or bare ground etc.Familiarity information: LICHEN used as a noun is rare.ypernyms (lichen is a kind of...): fungus (a parasitic plant lacking chlorophyll and leaves and true stems and roots and reproducing by spores). Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of lichen): beard lichen; beard moss; Usnea barbata (greenish grey pendulous lichen growing on trees).


Lichen
A lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria (or both) living among filaments of a fungus in a symbiotic relationship. The combined life form has properties that are very different from the properties of its component organisms.Lichens come in many colors, sizes, and forms.he part of a lichen that is not involved in reproduction, the body or vegetative tissue of a lichen, is called the thallus. The thallus form is very different from any form where the fungus or alga are growing separately.


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Lichen planus (LP) is a disease of the skin and/or mucous membranes that resembles lichen. The cause is unknown, but it is thought to be the result of an autoimmune process with an unknown initial trigger.There is no cure, but many different medications and procedures have been used to control the symptoms.ichen planus (LP) is a disease of the skin and/or mucous membranes that resembles lichen. The cause is unknown, but it is thought to be the result of an autoimmune process with an unknown initial trigger. There is no cure, but many different medications and procedures have been used to control the symptoms.


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Lichenoid keratosis is an uncommon, benign skin condition, which typically consists of a single lesion, usually on the upper torso and the distal upper extremeties, but in some cases may appear on the head or neck.Lichenoid keratosis is divided into subtypes which are predicated on the appearance of the lesion.ichenoid keratosis is an uncommon, benign skin condition, which typically consists of a single lesion, usually on the upper torso and the distal upper extremeties, but in some cases may appear on the head or neck. Lichenoid keratosis is divided into subtypes which are predicated on the appearance of the lesion.


lichen
liâ¢chen. 1. any complex organism of the group Lichenes, composed of a fungus in symbiotic union with an alga, most commonly forming crusty patches on rocks and trees. 2. any of various eruptive skin diseases.3. to cover with or as if with lichens. lÄ«chÄn leichá¸n ].ichen. n. 1. (Plants) an organism that is formed by the symbiotic association of a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium and occurs as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks, bare ground, etc. Lichens are now classified as a phylum of fungi (Mycophycophyta).


LICHEN PLANUS
â¢ LICHEN PLANUS (noun). The noun LICHEN PLANUS has 1 sense: 1. an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs. Familiarity information: LICHEN PLANUS used as a noun is very rare.he noun LICHEN PLANUS has 1 sense: 1. an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs. Familiarity information: LICHEN PLANUS used as a noun is very rare.


lichen
lichen. n. 1. (Plants) an organism that is formed by the symbiotic association of a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium and occurs as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks, bare ground, etc. Lichens are now classified as a phylum of fungi (Mycophycophyta).ichen. n. 1. (Plants) an organism that is formed by the symbiotic association of a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium and occurs as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks, bare ground, etc. Lichens are now classified as a phylum of fungi (Mycophycophyta).


lichen
Full Definition of LICHEN. 1. : any of several skin diseases characterized by a papular eruption. 2. : any of numerous complex plantlike organisms made up of an alga and a fungus growing in symbiotic association on a solid surface (as a rock).â liÂ·chened \-kÉnd\ adjective. any of several skin diseases characterized by the eruption of flat papules; especially: lichen planus. 2. : any of numerous complex plantlike organisms made up of an alga and a fungus growing in symbiotic association on a solid surface (as a rock).


Lichen planus
The term lichenoid reaction (or lichenoid lesion) refers to a lesion of similar or identical histopathologic and clinical appearance to lichen planus (i.e. an area which looks the same as lichen planus, both to the naked eye and under a microscope).ichen planus (LP) is a disease of the skin and/or mucous membranes that resembles lichen. The cause is unknown, but it is thought to be the result of an autoimmune process with an unknown initial trigger. There is no cure, but many different medications and procedures have been used to control the symptoms.


Lichen
The part of a lichen that is not involved in reproduction, the body or vegetative tissue of a lichen, is called the thallus. The thallus form is very different from any form where the fungus or alga are growing separately.The thallus is made up of filaments of the fungus called hyphae.he part of a lichen that is not involved in reproduction, the body or vegetative tissue of a lichen, is called the thallus. The thallus form is very different from any form where the fungus or alga are growing separately.


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Interest rates can change between the time you apply and the time you close. A rate lock is a guarantee your rate and points will not change for a specific time (usually 30, 60 or 90 days) provided you close within the rate lock period. Your Home Loan Specialist can help you lock in your rate.


The Funding Process for a Mortgage
The Funding Process for a Mortgage. A mortgage loan is an arrangement in which a lender provides a borrower with money; the loan is secured by real property--a house--and paid by the borrower in installments over a designated time period. Whether you are purchasing a home or refinancing an existing home loan, the funding process is essentially the same. Some streamlined refinancing programs allow a borrower to complete his loan transaction more quickly than a traditional mortgage loan or refinance, with reduced paperwork and lower closing costs.


Buying a home? What to expect when youâre closing
The day before closing, gather all the paperwork you have received throughout the homebuying process: Loan Estimate, contract, proof of title search and insurance if necessary, flood certification, proof of homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance, home appraisal, inspection reports and Closing Disclosure.


Overview of the Refinance Process
Step 7 â Lock in interest rate. Once you are satisfied with your loan approval and conditions, your loan agent will ask you if you are ready to lock your refinance mortgage rate. A rate lock protects you from rising rates. Rate locks are for a specific period of time, generally 7 to 60 days.


Buying a home? What to expect when youâre closing
It indicates the amount and terms of the loan and what the lender can do if you fail to make payments. Mortgage or deed of trust. This document secures the note and gives your lender a claim against the home if you fail to live up to the terms of the mortgage note. Certificate of occupancy.


The Mortgage Refinancing Process
Deciding to refinance a home loan is a big decision influenced by your financial situation, available interest rates and your long-term plans for staying in the home. Once you've decided to start the mortgage refinance process, it's important to understand what is involved.


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Closing costs may vary and are determined by mortgage type and geographic location. These typically include lender fees and third party fees, such as for an appraisal and title insurance. Click here for a list of typical closing costs.


The Mortgage Refinancing Process
Step 3: Work with us through the refinancing process. There are several players in the next part of the mortgage refinance process. Loan processor - Gathers all necessary documents to process your loan. Underwriter - Evaluates credit, assets, debts and the property appraisal, then decides whether to approve your loan.


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Pay closing costs and escrow items. Borrowers handle the numerous fees associated with obtaining a mortgage and transferring property ownership in 1 of 2 ways: They either roll them into the principal balance of the new loan or agree to pay higher interest rates and have their lenders foot the bill.


Overview of the Refinance Process
Overview of the Refinance Process. Although a refinance can bring a homeowner substantial financial benefits, some homeowners find the refinancing to be painful and somewhat of a mystery. At Credit Sesame, one of our goals is to arm consumers with the tools to make mortgage refinancing as transparent, quick and pain-free as possible.


cognition
cognition 1447, from L. cognitionem a getting to know, acquaintance, knowledge, noun of action from cognit-, pp. stem of cognoscere (see cognizance). Example Sentences for cognition The source of cognition lies in the mind of each human being. It is man's original fault to direct his cognition to the transitory. Man is to raise him from the dead with his cognition, which is of divine nature.


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For cognition to be complete, it requires the aid of all these functions. Cognition is composed in reality of an object and an act of consciousness. Shall we go so far as to believe that this is an illegitimate mode of cognition? This is the coupling of two thingsâa sensation and a cognition. The excitement, for instance, will be suppressed, and the cognition will be retained. In its unity not only cognition and volition, but feeling also, must be blended and united.


cognition
the mental act or process by which knowledge is acquired, including perception, intuition, and reasoning 2. the knowledge that results from such an act or process


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cognition. 1  the act or process of knowing; perception. 2  the product of such a process; something thus known, perceived, etc. 3  knowledge.


cognition
Is it the ultimate, or is it only the penultimate, datum of cognition? Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 62, No. 382, October 1847 Various For cognition to be complete, it requires the aid of all these functions.


cognition
cognition cogÂ·niÂ·tion (kÅg-nÄsh'Én) n. The mental faculty of knowing, which includes perceiving, recognizing, conceiving, judging, reasoning, and imagining.


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Contemporary Examples. 1  Exercise improves not only physical fitness and health, but also mood and cognition. Magical Gardens for the Blind, Deaf, and Disabled Elizabeth Picciuto October 21, 2014. 2  Thinking and cognition can be inhibited, with executive function demonstrating particularly notable challenges.


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of or relating to cognition; concerned with the act or process of knowing, perceiving, etc. : cognitive development; cognitive functioning. of or relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes.


cognitive
cognitive. 1  of or relating to cognition; concerned with the act or process of knowing, perceiving, etc. : cognitive development; cognitive functioning. 2  of or relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes.


What does cognitive economy mean?
the act or process of knowing; perception. 2. the product of such a process; something thus known, perceived, etc. 3. knowledge.


What Is Physiatry?
Physiatrists train for four years in medical school, followed by a one-year internship and three years of hospital residency with a specialization in physiatry. The board-certified physiatrists at HSS have also received advanced degrees and fellowships in several areas of musculoskeletal specialization.


Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Your PM&R team may offer treatment options that include physical modalities such as heat or ice, acupuncture and therapeutic exercise to improve function. More than 50 PM&R specialists provide inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation care at all three Mayo Clinic locations. Children are treated only in Minnesota.


rehabilitation
Rehabilitation addresses the patient's physical, psychological, and environmental needs. It is achieved by restoring the patient's physical functions and/or modifying the patient's physical and social environment. The main types of rehabilitation are physical, occupational, and speech therapy.


rehabilitation
The purpose of rehabilitation is to restore some or all of the patient's physical, sensory, and mental capabilities that were lost due to injury, illness, or disease. Rehabilitation includes assisting the patient to compensate for deficits that cannot be reversed medically.


rehabilitation
Physical therapy helps the patient restore the use of muscles, bones, and the nervous system through the use of heat, cold, massage, whirlpool baths, ultrasound, exercise, and other techniques. It seeks to relieve pain, improve strength and mobility, and train the patient to perform important everyday tasks.


Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
By Mayo Clinic Staff. Mayo Clinic specialists in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) help restore movement and function to people disabled by disease or injury. PM&R physicians (called physiatrists â pronounced fiz-e-AT-rists) create therapy plans that consider the unique needs, abilities and objectives of each patient.


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1 Physical therapy to help your strength, mobility and fitness. 2  Occupational therapy to help you with your daily activities. 3  Speech-language therapy to help with speaking, understanding, reading, writing and swallowing.  Treatment of pain.


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All orders come with a prepaid return-shipping label which must be affixed to the package and shipped back within 60 days of receipt. Make sure to specify whether the item is being exchanged or a refund is being requested. Items not being exchanged will be refunded the full price minus a $6.99 restocking fee.


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1 Returns for On-line orders must take place within 90 days from the original shipment date in order to receive a credit back in the original form of payment. 2  For returns processed beyond 90 days from shipment date, a Gift Card will be issued if an exchange is not requested.


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If we ask you to contact the seller, work with the seller directly and follow their return instructions. Otherwise, you're issued a return shipping label and packing slip. Then: Ship the item back to the seller within 5 business days of requesting the return when returning an item for a refund. Ship the item back to the seller within 5 business days of requesting the return when returning an item for a replacement.


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An eBay return shipping label isn't available if the expected shipping charges exceed the expected refund or the refund value of a replacement. Contact the seller to agree on alternative shipping arrangements or, in the case of local pickup, a way of getting the item back to seller safely.


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1 We cannot accept COD returns. 2  Refunds will be processed in the form of payment used on the original order. 3  For credit card refunds, please allow 1-2 billing cycles for the credit to appear on your statement.


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You can go to USPS.Com and create an account and print a shipping label from there and then stick it on the package. Make sure you have delivery confirmation to protect you so the seller cannot dispute that you did not return the item. Kristina Â· 3 years ago. Thumbs up. 0. Thumbs down. 0. Comment. Add a comment. Submit.


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1 Weâll exchange your items for another size and weâll pay for the shipping cost for any exchanged item, or weâll refund you for the item if your size is unavailable. 2  Exchanges are subject to availability. 3  We cannot accept COD returns. 4  Refunds will be processed in the form of payment used on the original order.


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1 All products being returned or exchanged must be in new condition. 2  Weâll exchange your items for another size and weâll pay for the shipping cost for any exchanged item, or weâll refund you for the item if your size is unavailable. 3  Exchanges are subject to availability.


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You can return some items you purchased on eBay, depending on the seller's return policy. If you used same day delivery or free in-store pickup when you purchased your item and the seller accepts returns, return the item directly to the store where you purchased it. Here's what to expect when you need to return an item.


How to print a return shipping label on ebay?
Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Just make a label like you'd address an envelope. The return address in the upper left the destination in the middle/right. Take it to the post office, send it media mail with delivery confirmation.


What To Eat Before And During A Ballroom Dance Competition
Your food before and during a Ballroom Dance Competition. [dropcap]W[/dropcap]e need energy, maximal blood flow to the muscles and sharp focus during a competition.Digestion consumes most of the blood flow in our body.ight Before. Start your strategy with the evening meal the night before. Have a light dinner before 8 pm, preferably made of easily digestible protein â chicken breast, steamed vegetables and whole wheat pasta or brown rice.


Eating and Competing
If you are an endurance athlete then in the week before a competition you should plan your meals around complex carbohydrate foods with a low glycaemic index to help boost your glycogen stores.Miller (2003) suggest 500-600g/day as this will encourage muscles to store over 20% more glycogen.f you are an endurance athlete then in the week before a competition you should plan your meals around complex carbohydrate foods with a low glycaemic index to help boost your glycogen stores.


What to eat the day of a dance competition?
Best Answer: Drink lots of water but don't drink water before your dance thing, you will get really lazy and your stomach will hurt. Eat 30min's before your performance.:)) Please Answer Mine (pics included)** http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;...Source(s): Experiencce !! have a dance competition tomorrow from 10am to 11pm and was wondering what I should eat! I know I should eat fruit, veggies, drink lots of water.....


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Haha! Pasta the night before! I love that idea, I'm going to try that before our next competition! But usually I don't eat much before a competition. I just eat light snacks, fruit, and things like that. I don't eat meals right before I dance on stage. If I do, i feel full, weighed down, and like I can't jump. haha.I eat just enough so that my stomach is satisfied. love that idea, I'm going to try that before our next competition! But usually I don't eat much before a competition. I just eat light snacks, fruit, and things like that. I don't eat meals right before I dance on stage.


16 Replies to what do you eat before and during competition
I love that idea, I'm going to try that before our next competition! But usually I don't eat much before a competition. I just eat light snacks, fruit, and things like that. I don't eat meals right before I dance on stage.If I do, i feel full, weighed down, and like I can't jump. haha. I eat just enough so that my stomach is satisfied. love that idea, I'm going to try that before our next competition! But usually I don't eat much before a competition. I just eat light snacks, fruit, and things like that. I don't eat meals right before I dance on stage.


Eat to Beat: 5 Foods to eat and 5 Foods to Avoid Before Competition
Always experiment with new foods during practices to avoid digestive upset on the big day. 5 snacks to eat before tennis competition: 1  Oatmeal with fruit. 2  Ideal for a morning snack before an afternoon competition, oatmeal is well-tolerated and provides long-lasting energy.3  The added fruit will give you that quick jolt of energy you need to get your engine started. 4  Peanut butter and jelly or banana sandwich.lways experiment with new foods during practices to avoid digestive upset on the big day. 5 snacks to eat before tennis competition: 1  Oatmeal with fruit. 2  Ideal for a morning snack before an afternoon competition, oatmeal is well-tolerated and provides long-lasting energy.


Eating and Competing
Your pre-competition meal should be high in carbohydrate and low in fat, protein and fibre. Try to eat complex carbohydrates and avoid simple carbohydrates as they trigger the release of insulin that can soon make you feel tired.f you are an endurance athlete then in the week before a competition you should plan your meals around complex carbohydrate foods with a low glycaemic index to help boost your glycogen stores.


Eat to Beat: 5 Foods to eat and 5 Foods to Avoid Before Competition
1 Whole-wheat pasta. 2  Whole-wheat pasta can be a great pre-competition meal the night before or even 4 hours prior to the match when your body needs slow-releasing carbohydrates for long-lasting energy. 3  However, immediately before a match, your body relies on quick energy from easily digestible carbohydrates.lways experiment with new foods during practices to avoid digestive upset on the big day. 5 snacks to eat before tennis competition: 1  Oatmeal with fruit. 2  Ideal for a morning snack before an afternoon competition, oatmeal is well-tolerated and provides long-lasting energy.


Sports Nutrition
1 8am event: Eat a high carbohydrate dinner and drink extra water the night before, at 6-6:30am eat a 200-400 calorie meal (yogurt, banana) and have more water. 2  10am event: Eat a high carbohydrate dinner, extra water, have a familiar breakfast by 7am to prevent fatigue. 2pm event: Eat a high carbohydrate breakfast and a light lunch or combine them into a big brunch eaten by 10am. 2  Be sure to have a high carbohydrate dinner the night before, drink extra water day before and up to noon on the event day.


Eat to Beat: 5 Foods to eat and 5 Foods to Avoid Before Competition
5 snacks to eat before tennis competition: 1  Oatmeal with fruit. 2  Peanut butter and jelly or banana sandwich. 3  Non-fat or low-fat Chobani Greek yogurt with fruit or cereal. 4  Toast w/ slice of low-fat cheese. 5  Fruit smoothie with non-fat or low-fat Greek yogurt.lways experiment with new foods during practices to avoid digestive upset on the big day. 5 snacks to eat before tennis competition: 1  Oatmeal with fruit. 2  Ideal for a morning snack before an afternoon competition, oatmeal is well-tolerated and provides long-lasting energy.


Colon cleansing miralax
I've tried Metamucil, Miralax, Dulcolax, Psyllium, Colon Cleansing/Detox kits, massive amounts of fiber (between 40-45g/day).......nothing has worked and I'm out of ideas. I haven't been diagnosed with anything because the doctors don't seem to care to take the time to find out what's wrong.


Colon cleansing miralax
The GI doc wrote for three day bowel cleansing utilizing magnesium citrate (1 pint x 2 days), peri-colace gel caps, Miralax, and plenty of fluids. It was not the best results, but it worked well enough for him to see what he needed to see. At colonoscopy he intubated to terminal ileum.


Colonoscopy: MiraLAXÂ® â Gatorade Prep
Colon Cleansing Tips. 1  Drink adequate amounts of fluid before and after your colon cleansing to prevent dehydration. 2  Chill the Miralax/Gatorade solution in the refrigerator. 3  Set a timer for every 15 minutes.  Stay near a 1  toilet! Even if you are sitting on the toilet, continue to drink the cleansing solution every 15 minutes.


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Things You'll Need. 1  Miralax. 2  Choose a beverage to use with the Miralax. 3  Pour 4 to 8 ounces of your beverage choice into a glass.  Fill the cap of the Miralax bottle with the powder to the white pre-measured line within the 1  cap. Empty the cap into the beverage and stir with a spoon.  Drink the mixture once a day only.


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Choose a beverage to use with the Miralax. Some possibities are water, fruit or vegetable juices, soda, tea or coffee. Pour 4 to 8 ounces of your beverage choice into a glass. Fill the cap of the Miralax bottle with the powder to the white pre-measured line within the cap.


Miralax Gatorade
Miralax Gatorade. Patient Education. If you have diabetes, ask your regular doctor for diet and medication restrictions. If you take a medication to thin your blood and have not already discussed this with our office, please call us at 612-871-1145. If you take aspirin, you may continue to do so.


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Things You'll Need. 1  Miralax. 2  Choose a beverage to use with the Miralax. Some possibities are water, fruit or vegetable juices, soda, tea or coffee. 3  Pour 4 to 8 ounces of your beverage choice into a glass.  Fill the cap of the Miralax bottle with the powder to the white pre-measured line within the cap.


Description
DGCFAD (D Standard) is the same as EADGBE but you just tune each string a whole step down. To do this tune your low E to a D as in drop D and then tune using the standard 5th fret technique open string method. A. A#.


How to Tune a Ukulele
The Standard C tuning (sometimes referred to as Re-entrant tuning) is the most common ukulele tuning for soprano, concert and tenor ukes.


Standard tuning
Standard tuning. In music, standard tuning refers to the typical tuning of a string instrument. This notion is contrary to that of scordatura, i.e. an alternate tuning designated to modify either the timbre or technical capabilities of the desired instrument. Contents.


How to Tune a Ukulele
The open second string of a ukulele is E. To tune that string, press and play the fourth fret of the third (C) string on the ukulele, which is note E. Now adjust tuning on the E (second) string until the two notes sound the same. Using your freshly tuned E string, you can now tune your lowest string - the G string.


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This is simply the standard tuning one and a half step or a minor third down. You have to use rather heavy strings for this tuning. It was used byBlack Sabbath in their song Into The Void. A. A#. B. C. C#.


Description
This is simply the standard tuning one and a half step or a minor third down. You have to use rather heavy strings for this tuning. It was used byBlack Sabbath in their song Into The Void. C#F#BEG#C# on. Songs tuned to C#F#BEG#C#.


C standard tuning
C standard tuning. Discussion in 'Strings [BG]' started by Renny Gade, Nov 19, 2007. Nov 19, 2007 #1. Renny Gade Nov 1, 2006. Hi, I've been asked to play for a band that uses C standard tuning, thats two steps down for each string, so; CFA#D#. I play a Fender jazz, and I've so far tried Ernie Ball Power Slinkys (0.110 E) and D'addy Chromes (flats, 0.100 E) and neither have really given me the tension that I need, especially on the low C string.


C tuning (guitar)
C tuning is a type of guitar tuning. The strings of the guitar are tuned two whole steps lower than standard tuning. The resulting notes can be described most commonly as C-F-Aâ¯-Dâ¯-G-C or C-F-Bâ-Eâ-G-C. The tuning is commonly used by metal and hard rock artists to achieve a heavier, deeper sound.


What is standard D tuning versus drop D tuning?
Answer Wiki. Standard D tuning is when you drop all 6 strings down. In standard tuning, the strings 6â1 would be E A D G B E. If you were to drop them down to standard D tuning, the strings 6â1 would then be retuned to D G C F A D. As you can see, you just go back one letter for each string.


Difference Between Drop D, Drop C and Standard E
Difference Between Drop D, Drop C and Standard E. This lesson is for those Drop D and C players for bands like Attack Attack!, Escape The Fate, Falling in Reverse, Three Days Grace, and Papa Roach. This guide is to help beginners to be able to play rhythm guitar parts of post-hardcore and other dropped tuning songs. The first thing we should cover is the difference between E Standard, Drop D, Drop C, and what bands use what tuning. Standard is what most guitarists use (standard for a reason): EADGBE. Now, power chords in a standard song might look like this:


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Congress can promote this goal through the A-PLUS Act and by reducing federal competitive grant programs and spending. In higher education, Congress should advance reform through the HERO Act and by limiting federal loan programs that have encouraged families to incur high levels of debt.In turn, state policymakers can take the lead in determining their own studentsâ Kâ12 education priorities under the A-PLUS Act.They will also need to structure their own higher education accreditation process under the HERO Act.ederal action: The HERO Act would decouple federal higher education financing (student loans and grants) from the federal accreditation process. States would be free to establish their own systems for determining who can accredit or credential individual courses, programs of study, or institutions.


No Child Left Behind Act
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is a United States Act of Congress that is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which included Title I, the government's flagship aid program for disadvantaged students.chools that receive Title I funding through the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 must make Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) in test scores (e.g. each year, fifth graders must do better on standardized tests than the previous year's fifth graders).


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(2) If a provision of this Act does not come into operation before 1 January 2011, it comes into operation on that day. s. 2. Part 1âPreliminary Education and Training Reform Amendment Act 2010 No. 27 of 2010 3 3 Principal Act In this Act, the Education and Training Reform Act 2006 is called the Principal Act.1 New section 6.1.15 inserted At the end of Chapter 6 of the Principal Act insert â  6.1.15 Transitional provisionâEducation and Training Reform Amendment Act 2010 (1) This section applies to a school that is deemed under clause 1.5 of Schedule 8 to be registered as a school under this Act.


Education Reform Act 1988
The main provisions of the Education Reform Act are as follows: 1  Academic tenure was abolished for academics appointed on or after 20 November 1987. 2  An element of choice was introduced, where parents could specify which school was their preferred choice. This part of the Act allowed all schools to be taken out of the direct financial control of local authorities. 2  Financial control would be handed to the head teacher and governors of a school. 3  The National Curriculum (NC) was introduced.


Standards
There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Education Reform Act 1988. Those changes will be listed when you open the content using the Table of Contents below. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.here are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Education Reform Act 1988. Those changes will be listed when you open the content using the Table of Contents below. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.


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Often credited with creating the intellectual framework and political impetus for the reform act (referred to herein as MERA, or the Act), the MBAE and their contemporaries, both in and out of government, established the framework under which public education in Massachusetts has operated over the ensuing two decades.age | 6 to establish the aid amount. In this sense, the Education Reform Actâs finance system embodied the core choices and assumptions about maintaining local control and depending on the development of l ocal district capacity to meet the new state standards.


Standards
Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Education Reform Act 1988. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.hanges to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Education Reform Act 1988. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.


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(2) The Council of the Victorian Institute of Teaching continues in operation despite the changes to its constitution effected under section 13 of the Education and Training Reform Amendment Act 2010.1 New section 6.1.15 inserted At the end of Chapter 6 of the Principal Act insert â  6.1.15 Transitional provisionâEducation and Training Reform Amendment Act 2010 (1) This section applies to a school that is deemed under clause 1.5 of Schedule 8 to be registered as a school under this Act.


Wall Street Reform: The Dodd-Frank Act
Wall Street Reform: The Dodd-Frank Act. In the fall of 2008, a financial crisis of a scale and severity not seen in generations left millions of Americans unemployed and resulted in trillions in lost wealth.nd it allowed some irresponsible lenders to use hidden fees and fine print to take advantage of consumers. To make sure that a crisis like this never happens again, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act into law.


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Federal action: The HERO Act would decouple federal higher education financing (student loans and grants) from the federal accreditation process. States would be free to establish their own systems for determining who can accredit or credential individual courses, programs of study, or institutions.ederal action: The HERO Act would decouple federal higher education financing (student loans and grants) from the federal accreditation process. States would be free to establish their own systems for determining who can accredit or credential individual courses, programs of study, or institutions.


convulsive
Victims of toxic gas canisters fired by IsrÃ¦li troops writhe in convulsive pain on hospital beds, screaming at the top of their lungs while family and medical aides try vainly to restrain them. He was suffering from a bad cold, which doubled him up in convulsive coughing spells and made his eyes heavy and bloodshot.


seizure
simple partial seizure a localized type of partial seizure, without loss of consciousness; if it progresses to another type of seizure it is called an aura. tonic seizure one characterized by tonic but not clonic contractions.


What Is Convulsion In Medical Terms?
The terms seizure, convulsion, or epilepsy are most often associated with generalized tonic clonic seizures if you see someone have a it can either be scary funny, depending on whether it's caused by medical condition really funny joke. 2013 june 18 convulsion definition the definition of a convulsion is a violent uncontrolled body shake, (medicine) an intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction 23 mar 2017 a convulsion with no temperature (no fever); Short spells of ...


What Is Convulsion In Medical Terms?
A url? Q medicinenet script main art. The term convulsion is sometimes used as a synonym for seizure, but not all seizures are characterized by convulsions. What is the definition of convulsion medical dictionary free convulsions symptoms, diagnosis, treatments and causes encyclopedia.


What Is Convulsion In Medical Terms?
Febrile convulsions are seizures (fits or convulsions) occurring in children to manage the child at home and they can promptly access medical care Medical definition of convulsion medicinenetdefinition by dictionary.


convulsive
Victims of toxic gas canisters fired by IsrÃ¦li troops writhe in convulsive pain on hospital beds, screaming at the top of their lungs while family and medical aides try vainly to restrain them. Current Movie Reviews, Independent Movies - Film Threat.


convulsive
He felt the foam on his lips and he thought with every instant that the surcharged veins would burst; hands of steel seemed to crush in upon his chest, knotted cords to tighten in excruciating pain about his loins; he breathed in short, convulsive gasps; his eyes were blind, and his head swam.


What Is Convulsion In Medical Terms?
The term convulsion is sometimes used as a 22 jul 2009 the 'convulsion' often interchangeably with 'seizure,' and person doesn't awaken in between, this medical emergency define sudden violent shaking of muscles your body that you are unable to control sentence 27 sep 2014.


complex partial seizure
partial seizure any seizure due to a lesion in a specific, known area of the cerebral cortex; symptoms vary with different lesion locations. A simple partial seizure is the most localized type, with a discharge that is predominantly one-sided or presents localized features without loss of consciousness. A complex partial seizure is associated with disease of the temporal lobe


seizure
generalized tonic-clonic seizure the seizure of grand mal epilepsy, consisting of a loss of consciousness and generalized tonic convulsions followed by clonic convulsions. myoclonic seizure one characterized by a brief episode of myoclonus.


stimulus
any stimulus, conditioned or unconditioned, which elicits a response. stimulus generalization. in learning by animals stimuli tend to be grouped together, the reactions lacking the discrimination of the higher mammals. stimulus response coupling. coupling of the neural or endocrine stimulus to the cellular response.


unconditioned stimulus
unconditioned stimulus. n. A stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response; for example, food is an unconditioned stimulus for a hungry animal, and salivation is the unconditioned response.


Unconditioned Stimulus: Examples & Definition
Examples of Unconditioned Stimuli. Unconditioned stimuli can be many different things, both positive and negative. If you see a gorgeous sunset and sigh in contentment, the sunset is an unconditioned stimulus that's causing your sigh, which is an unconditioned response. Consider the following examples: 1  You step on a nail and yelp in pain.


conditioning
instrumental conditioning, operant conditioning learning in which the frequency of a particular voluntary response is altered by the application of positive or negative consequences.


operant conditioning
a form of learning in which a response is elicited by a neutral stimulus which previously had been repeatedly presented in conjunction with the stimulus that originally elicited the response. Called also respondent conditioning, Pavlovian conditioning.


Pavlovian conditioning
classical conditioning the process of learning through which an initially neutral stimulus comes to elicit a conditioned (or conditional) response following repeated pairings with an unconditioned (or unconditional) stimulus.


Unconditioned Stimulus: Examples & Definition
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus is something that elicits a natural and automatic reaction. Pavlov first explained unconditioned stimuli after he experimented on dogs, but there are numerous examples of human conditioning in everyday life. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.


Unconditioned Stimulus: Examples & Definition
His reaction to being beaten is natural and automatic. No one has to tell him to feel that way-it is an unconditioned response. The beating, which is the reason he has the unconditioned response, is an unconditioned stimulus, which is simply something that elicits a natural, automatic reaction.


operant conditioning
instrumental conditioning (operant conditioning) learning in which a particular response is elicited by a stimulus because that response produces desirable consequences (reward). Pavlovian conditioning. see classical conditioning (above). respondent conditioning. see classical conditioning (above).


unconditioned stimulus
a stimulus that is just strong enough to elicit a response. unconditioned stimulus. any stimulus that is capable of eliciting an unconditioned response. See also conditioning. unstructured stimulus. an unclear or ambiguous stimulus, the perception of which is influenced to a greater extent by the characteristics of the perceiver than by those of the stimulus.


Calcium Chloride, Calcium Lactate, Calcium Lactate Gluconate
Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium is a soft gray alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in the Earth 's crust. The ion Ca 2+ is also the fifth-most-abundant dissolved ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, magnesium, and sulfate.alcium salts are colorless from any contribution of the calcium, and ionic solutions of calcium (Ca 2+) are colorless as well. As with magnesium salts and other alkaline earth metal salts, calcium salts are often quite soluble in water.


Calcium Chloride, Calcium Lactate, Calcium Lactate Gluconate
Calcium is essential for living organisms, in particular in cell physiology, where movement of the calcium ion into and out of the cytoplasm functions as a signal for many cellular processes.alcium salts are colorless from any contribution of the calcium, and ionic solutions of calcium (Ca 2+) are colorless as well. As with magnesium salts and other alkaline earth metal salts, calcium salts are often quite soluble in water.


Calcium Chloride: Uses, Structure & Formula
Chloride ions have a charge of -1, while calcium ions have a charge of +2. The molecule for calcium chloride has two chloride ions and one calcium ion, which means that the overall charge for the molecule is 0, or neutral.Below is the chemical reaction for the formation of calcium chloride: Calcium chloride salts can also form crystals based on these same ionic properties.alts are inorganic compounds composed of ions, or charged particles. These ions include positively charged ions, called cations, and negatively charged ions, called anions. These compounds form through ionic bonds, which are bonds that developed based on opposite charges attracting each other.


Calcium Chloride: Uses, Structure & Formula
Conclusion. Calcium chloride is an important salt, both commercially and naturally. As with all salts, calcium chloride is composed of ions bonded through ionic bonds. The properties of this salt allows us to utilize it for multiple purposes, including food production, construction, and medicinal uses.alts are inorganic compounds composed of ions, or charged particles. These ions include positively charged ions, called cations, and negatively charged ions, called anions. These compounds form through ionic bonds, which are bonds that developed based on opposite charges attracting each other.


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Calcium is used to produce the minerals contained in bones, shells and teeth through a process called biomineralisation. Calcium phosphate (also known as hydroxyapatite) is the mineral component of bones and teeth and is a particularly good example of how organisms fabricate 'living' composite materials.t is also the fifth most abundant dissolved ion in seawater. Calcium was named after the Latin term calx meaning lime, and is a reactive silvery metallic element found in Group 2 of the periodic table.


Calcium
Calcium carbonate and calcium citrate are the two most commonly used forms of calcium. Calcium supplements are usually divided into two doses daily in order to increase absorption. Itâs best to take calcium with food in doses of 500 mg or less.alcium carbonate and calcium citrate are the two most commonly used forms of calcium. Calcium supplements are usually divided into two doses daily in order to increase absorption. Itâs best to take calcium with food in doses of 500 mg or less.


calcium
calcium acetate the calcium salt of acetic acid; administered orally as a source of calcium and as a phosphate binder, such as in patients with end-stage renal disease. Also used as a pharmaceutical buffering agent.alcium also occurs as a component of the natural compound gypsum, which forms plaster of paris when heated. It is also a component of calcium cyanamid, a fertilizer and progenitor of other nitrogen compounds. Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the human body and is mainly present in the bone.


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Our drinking water also contains calcium ions-more so in so called hard water areas. Hard water is the term used for water with a high proportion of calcium and magnesium (2 plus) ions.t is also the fifth most abundant dissolved ion in seawater. Calcium was named after the Latin term calx meaning lime, and is a reactive silvery metallic element found in Group 2 of the periodic table.


Uses of Calcium
1 Calcium may be used as a reducing agent in the process of metal extraction. 2  Calcium is also used in the production of some metals, as an allying agent. 3  Calcium carbonate is used to make cement and mortar and also in the glass industry. 4  alcium carbonate is also added to toothpaste and mineral supplements. Calcium is also used in the production of some metals, as an allying agent. 2  Calcium carbonate is used to make cement and mortar and also in the glass industry. 3  alcium carbonate is also added to toothpaste and mineral supplements.


Calcium Element Facts
Uses of Calcium. Calcium forms alloys with aluminum, beryllium, copper, lead, and magnesium. It is used in the manufacture of other metals such as uranium and thorium. Calcium is used to remove oxygen, sulfur and carbon from alloys. Calcium from limestone is a vital component of Portland cement.Quicklime (CaO) is used in many applications in the chemical industry, such as treatment of drinking water â especially for water softening and arsenic removal, animal waste and wastewater.eople have used calciumâs compounds for thousands of years â in cement, for example. Limestone [calcium carbonate] was called calx by the Romans. The Romans heated calx, driving off carbon dioxide to leave calcium oxide. To make cement, all you have to do is mix calcium oxide with water.


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It âs inconceivable that a great deal of the information was unclassified. Mike Holmes: Eventually, more and more of the detail will become unclassified but I'm not going to say when. Brian Fallon: Not only was it the case that the email was not marked classified, it was affirmatively marked as unclassified.


unclassified excavation
An excavation in which there is a single unit price for removal, regardless of the proportion of common excavation and rock excavation (compare with classified excavation).


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The work for which bids are requested includes 8,909 lineal feet of street reconstruction consisting of : Bituminous pavement removal , removal of curb and gutter , removal of driveway approaches , water main and services , storm sewer , unclassified excavation , grading and graveling , concrete curb and gutter , concrete sidewalk repair , concrete ...


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The project involves the reconstruction of the existing Taxiway K and includes removal of existing concrete and asphalt pavement, unclassified excavation, aggregate base course, asphalt and concrete pavement, drainage, pavement markings and electrical work.


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The work for which bids are requested includes 3,640 of street reconstruction consisting of : Clearing and grubbing , bituminous pavement removal , removal of curb and gutter , removal of sidewalk and driveway approaches , sanitary sewer and services , water main and services , storm sewer , unclassified excavation , grading and graveling , concrete ...


ACTION:
About Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) is information that requires safeguarding or dissemination controls pursuant to and consistent with applicable law, regulations, and government-wide policies but is not classified under Executive Order 13526 or the Atomic Energy Act, as amended.


Sensitive but unclassified
Sensitive but unclassified. Sensitive But Unclassified (SBU) is a designation of information in the United States federal government that, though unclassified, often requires strict controls over its distribution.


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The work for which bids are requested includes 980 lineal feet of street construction consisting of : Concrete pavement removal , removal of curb and gutter , removal of driveway approaches , removal of street light poles and bases , sanitary sewer and services , water main and services , storm sewer , unclassified excavation , preparation of ...


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Sample Sentences & Example Usage. It âs inconceivable that a great deal of the information was unclassified. Eventually, more and more of the detail will become unclassified but I'm not going to say when. Not only was it the case that the email was not marked classified, it was affirmatively marked as unclassified. The Ambassadors did not believe the contents were Confidential at the time and they were sent as unclassified.


About Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)
Executive Order 13556 Controlled Unclassified Information (the Order), establishes a program for managing CUI across the Executive branch and designates the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) as Executive Agent to implement the Order and oversee agency actions to ensure compliance.


How To Wash Your Pillows
1. Read the care label on your pillows first to be sure you can actually wash your pillows. Set the water temperature on your machine according to the care label. 2. Place your pillows in the machine, two at a time to evenly distribute the load.


How to Wash and Care for Pillows
Air Out Pillows. Once a month, air out pillows by hanging them on a clothesline outside (I just place my in chairs). Try to keep them in the shade, or put them out on an overcast day, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can deteriorate the natural fibers.


How To Wash Your Pillows
1 The material inside is shot and probably won't make it through the cycle without breaking apart.  Roll up your pillows lengthwise and secure the ends and middle with rubber bands during wash cycle to minimize clumping of synthetic fibers. For best results, lay flat to dry.


Bedding Care 101
Bedding Care 101. If your New Year's resolution is to get more sleep, you're on your way to being healthier and more alert. The bed is where you begin and end the day, and where you spend nearly a third of your life.


How to Wash and Care for Pillows
Use a mild liquid detergent, powder detergent can leave residue. Wash a pair of pillows together to keep the machine balanced and run them through the rinse cycle twice to rinse them fully. My washer has a specialty cylcle for pillows, if your machine doesnât have this feature, wash pillows on the delicate cycle.


Bedding Care 101
Wash: Even with protectors, pillows should be washed at least twice a year; the covers, once a month (along with your mattress cover). Most down and synthetic pillows are machine washable (check the care label). Use mild liquid detergent rather than powder, which may leave a residue.


How to Wash and Care for Pillows
For down and feathers, use the air cycle and dry thoroughly. Dampness left in a pillow can lead to mold, so its important to make sure pillows are completely dry. For synthetics, use the low heat setting as high heat can cause clumping. You can throw in a few clean, thick dry towels to help absorb some of the moisture, for faster drying.


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Knowing the right way to wash, dry, and store your bed's components is essential to creating a soothing sleep environment. And if you're in the market for new bedding, we've got you covered there, too. Your bed is the most important piece of furniture in your room.


Bedding Care 101
Knowing the right way to wash, dry, and store your bed's components is essential to creating a soothing sleep environment. And if you're in the market for new bedding, we've got you covered there, too. Build a Comfort Zone. Your bed is the most important piece of furniture in your room.


How to Wash and Care for Pillows
If your pillows have stains that have penetrated through to the lining, spot-clean them with a mild detergent; air thoroughly to prevent mold. If itâs too chilly to put pillows outside, you can give pillows a 15 minute tumble in the dryer using medium heat.


Improvements to tic and toc Functions for Measuring Absolute Elapsed Time Performance in MATLAB
Measuring Elapsed Time Using tic and toc Wall clock time is the best way to measure elapsed time performance. It is simple to understand and, with careful use, can show consistent changes in performance on a particular hardware or software platform.


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Total Organic Carbon (TOC) is a direct measure of organic compound in samples. Carbon in samples can be broken down into two types: organic and inorganic carbon. The inorganic carbon in the sample is composed of carbonates, bicarbonates, and carbon dioxide. In many measurements these forms of carbon are not necessary to include in the measurement.


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inorganic carbon is removed from the sample all that remains is organic carbon. This organic carbon is TOC. There are three methods for measuring TOC.


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TOC instruments can be divided into two main categories: online and laboratory. The online instrument can handle one or more streams and can periodically measure the TOC in these streams. Most laboratory instruments can be automated to analyze multiple samples by using an autosampler.


Improvements to tic and toc Functions for Measuring Absolute Elapsed Time Performance in MATLAB
In summary, use tic and toc to measure elapsed time in MATLAB, because the functions have the highest accuracy and most predictable behavior. where the tic and toc lines are recognized by MATLAB for minimum overhead. The tic and toc syntax was extended in R2008b to allow multiple nested tic and toc counters.


Improvements to tic and toc Functions for Measuring Absolute Elapsed Time Performance in MATLAB
Measuring Elapsed Time Using tic and toc. Wall clock time is the best way to measure elapsed time performance. It is simple to understand and, with careful use, can show consistent changes in performance on a particular hardware or software platform.


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Total Organic Carbon (TOC) is a direct measure of organic compound in samples. samples can be broken down into two types: organic and inorganic carbon. in the sample is composed of carbonates, bicarbonates, and carbon dioxide. measurements these forms of carbon are not necessary to include in the measurement.


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TOC instruments can handle particulates up to 0.8mm without the need for the solids module. With the solids module the TOC can measure up to 1g of solid sample.


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This example demonstrates the effectiveness of TOC testing and how TOC can enhance and may. someday replace CBOD as the defining test for wastewater treatment plants. TOC can point out. contamination in five minutes as opposed to five days for CBOD.


Improvements to tic and toc Functions for Measuring Absolute Elapsed Time Performance in MATLAB
Improvements to tic and toc Functions for Measuring Absolute Elapsed Time Performance in MATLAB. By Martin Knapp-Cordes, MathWorks and Bill McKeeman, MathWorks. Suppose you are developing an application in MATLABâan image processing program, for example, or financial data import/export.


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Advertising Costs. DEFINITION of 'Advertising Costs '. A category included in financial accounting to represent expenses associated with promoting an industry, entity, brand, product name, or specific products or services in order to stimulate a desire to buy the entity's products or services.


Goodwill and other intangible assets â Key differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRSs
SOP 93-7 concluded that advertising costs should be recorded as expenses rather than assets: Reporting the costs of all advertising as expenses in the periods in which those costs are incurred, or the first time the advertising takes place..


The Cost of Advertising Nationally Broken Down by Medium
And a 30-second radio ad is definitely less expensive and easier to produce than a 30-second TV advertisement. However, many businesses want their ads to run during morning and evening commutes, and since there are limited spots, this can drive up the cost. In addition, the radio can often be background noise.


Duke
The cost of any third party consultants as well as the payroll-related cost of Duke employees with time devoted to projects should be expensed as incurred. G/L account 677700 Minor Developed Computer Software should be used for any third party non-capitalizable expenses.


The Cost of Advertising Nationally Broken Down by Medium
We used numbers from both national and local sources to determine the cost of advertising for each channel. The current national advertising cost data is below. And we were right: the web is the most accountable, cheapest, and easiest way to bring in new business. Last updated on January 20, 2016.


What Business Advertising Expenses are Deductible?
If you use your web site for advertising, you may deduct web maintenance costs as an advertising expense. If you use your website for selling (having a shopping cart, for example), this is a cost of selling and is considered separately. Costs for temporary signs are considered advertising. Costs for permanent signs (that last more than a year) are not advertising, but signs may be depreciated as long-term assets.


What Business Advertising Expenses are Deductible?
For example, 1  If you use your web site for advertising, you may deduct web maintenance costs as an advertising expense. If you use your website for selling (having a shopping cart, for example), this is a cost of selling and is considered separately. 2  Costs for temporary signs are considered advertising.


The Cost of Advertising Nationally Broken Down by Medium
By comparison, the cost of national magazine advertising is pretty high. And digital adverting is projected to surpass print advertising as the chief source of consumer magazine advertising revenue by 2019.


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Teller Coordinator 1 - Pella, IA ( Full time - 40 hours) At U.S. Bank, we're passionate about helping customers and the communities where we live and work.


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Pella Us Bank. About Search Results. About Search Results. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria.


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Teller Coordinator 1 - Pella, IA ( Full time - 40 hours) 1  At U.S. Bank, we're passionate about helping customers and the communities where we live and work. The fifth-largest bank in the United States, weâre one of the country's most respected, innovative and successful financial institutions.


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Teller Coordinators have flexible schedules that may include weekends (depending on branch location). Weâre looking for people who want more than just a job â who want to make a difference in the communities where we live and work. Apply today and explore whatâs possible with a career at U.S. Bank.


Wells Fargo Cedar Rapids
A Bank located in a grocery store. These locations have ATMs, teller services, and a private office for customer meetings. These locations allow you to schedule an appointment to meet with a Wells Fargo banker at a time that works for you. Banking locations with a notary service available.


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Start your search by typing in the business name below. Pella Us Bank. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria.


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Money Orders, Open Weekends, Drive-up Available, Full Service Branch, Notary Available, Traveler Checks, Spanish-Speaking Staff Available, Coin Counter, Safe Deposit Boxes Available.


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ATM Deposit Cutoff. Checks deposited at Envelope-FreeSM ATMs before 8:00 pm weekdays are considered received that same day. Checks deposited after 8:00 pm weekdays or on bank holidays are considered received the next business day. Cash deposits are available for use immediately.


Wells Fargo Cedar Rapids
ATM Deposit Cutoff. Checks deposited at Envelope-FreeSM ATMs before 9:00 pm weekdays are considered received that same day. Checks deposited after 9:00 pm weekdays or on bank holidays are considered received the next business day. Cash deposits are available for use immediately.


U.S. BANK PELLA
U.S. Bank Pella branch is one of the 3139 offices of the bank and has been serving the financial needs of their customers in Pella, Marion county, Iowa for over 159 years. Pella office is located at 801 Broadway Street, Pella. You can also contact the bank by calling the branch phone number at 641-628-2121.


Thread: Measuring chain stretch using a vernier caliper
Thread: Measuring chain stretch using a vernier caliper. 1) set the caliper at 5.6 in. new chain = 5.715 in. 1/2% stretch (equivalent to 1/16 in. over 12 in.) = 5.745 in. 3/4% stretch (equivalent to 3/32 in. over 12 in.) = 5.760 in. 1% stretch (equivalent to 1/8 in. over 12 in.) = 5.775 in.


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It's important to measure your brake rotor wear every 10,000 miles or at the very least every time you change your brake pads. You want to use a micro measuring caliper to determine your brake rotor thickness. For example, a new brake rotor with a thickness of 10mm is required to be replaced or turned at 9mm, meaning that your naked eye has to detect 1mm of rotor wear. Kinda impossible.


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The Pad Length is the total length of the Backing. Plate and Friction Material not including any. overhanging clips. In this example measure from. the left edge of the Backing Plate to the right edge. of the Backing Plate not including the Wear Sensor. The Pad Width is the total width of the Backing.


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FORK ARM WEAR CALIPER GUIDE. MEASURING FORK WEAR WITH CALIPERS. Forks should be inspected at least once a year (single-shift operation, and more frequently in severe applications) for wear and distortion. The best method is to use a fork caliper, which is a type of adjustable go/no-go gauge.


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Figure 2. Fork calipers perform two tasks at once. They measure the thickness of the fork arm. shank (Fig. 1) and then automatically. indicate what a 10% wear factor would be when the. calipers are applied to the blade cross section (Fig. 2). 50mm/2.


Thread: Measuring chain stretch using a vernier caliper
Measuring chain stretch using a vernier caliper For all the engineers and tool guys out there, here's a method to measure chain stretch using a 6 in. vernier caliper: 1) set the caliper at 5.6 in. 2) insert the inside measuring jaws between the chain rollers. 3) extend the jaws to tension the chain and record the measurement. new chain = 5.715 in.


Chain Wear Measuring Tools
Thus, bushing/roller wear should not be included in overall wear measurements. The standard procedure for measuring chain wear is to hold a ruler against the chain. With 1/2-inch spacing chain, 24 links should measure 12 inches new; if 24 links measures 12-1/8 inches, the chain has worn about 1%. The following shows a worn Regina CX-S and an unused Sachs chain.


Chain Wear Measuring Tools
As of 2009/10, almost all commercial bicycle tools for measuring bicycle chain wear are inaccurate. This note explains why, and how to build an accurate tool. See Commercial Wear Measuring Tools for a tool that is accurate. See Chain Wear Examples for more details on how chains wear.


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In many cases the jaws of your. measuring caliper can reach right across the width of the pad. Pads that wear unevenly can show a taper when measured. In extreme. cases this can be seen during the measurement process. Check the. variation in thickness along the length of the pad and across the width. of the pad.


How to Measure a Bicycle Chain
I wrote this page out of frustration. I had a bicycle, I had a dial caliper, but I had no instructions on how to determine if my chain is stretched and needed to be replaced. From searching the internet I found that one way was to measure 24 links with a steel rule from pin to pin. 24 links would be 12 on a new chain.


Virginia governor looks at solar power development
The Virginia energy plan, which was issued in October, places an increased emphasis on renewable energy, especially solar and wind. The McAuliffe administration intends to create a state solar energy development authority, which would facilitate solar energy public-private partnerships. State agencies administer a variety of state-owned properties and real estate parcels across Virginia.


Virginia governor looks at solar power development
The governor's office has released a Request for Information (RFI) on behalf of the Virginia Office of Public-Private Partnerships (VAP3) and the Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy (DMME).


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This power is applicable only to appropriations, not to other numbers that may be in a bill. Guamâ The governor also has authority to veto the entire bill. Northern Mariana Islandsâ The governor has a vast line-item veto power. The only restriction is that if a line-item veto is made on certain worksheets, all related administrative provisions also must be vetoed; otherwise, such veto will not be effective.


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September 2015 General Fund Revenue Collections Up 9.7% From The Previous Year And Fiscal-Year-To-Date Collections Up 2.4%. Governor McAuliffe announced today that September general fund revenue increased 9.7% from September a year ago with payroll withholding and individual nonwithholding contributing to the increase.


Virginia governor looks at solar power development
While long a producer of coal and home to several nuclear power units, Virginia has also been looking to diversity its energy portfolio through offshore wind and potentially solar power. Responses due before March 13. Responses shall be submitted on or before March 13, 2015.


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Marylandâ The governor has no veto power over appropriations for the operating budget, but has a line-item veto over projects funded in the capital budget bill.


Powers of the Governor of Virginia
There have, of course, been changes in the governorâs powers since 1942, so I have sought to bring the subject up to date, mainly by consulting a brand new book just published this year, entitled The Constitution of Virginia.


Powers of the Governor of Virginia
Since 1852, the people have elected forty-two governors. It was not until1870, that the Constitution, for the first time, granted veto power to the Governor over bills passed by the legislature. It took a two-thirds vote of each house to override.


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In 2008, the governor used his line-item veto authority to veto language that created a conditional appropriation. Whether that veto is a constitutional exercise of the governor's authority is currently (October 2008) the subject of litigation between the legislature and the governor.


Aprovocative
Our Governor today is a very powerful executive. But it hasnât always been that way. The first Governor under the constitution was the great patriot, Patrick Henry. The Virginia Convention elected him Governor on June 29, 1776, the same day it proclaimed the new constitution. He had virtually no power, nor did Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence, and the other early governors.


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The Ohio Supreme Court ruled in Greer-Burger v. Temesi in December 2007 that employers can sue employees without fear of being accused of retaliation.


Can Employers Sue Employees?
If you are concerned that your employer may want to sue you, and wish to get legal advice on the matter, please do not hesitate to contact us for a consultation today. This blog is produced by Waterstone Law Group LLP.


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There are only a few circumstances where a company counsel would advise or even want to consider a secondary lawsuit.. At the same time, most agree that the ruling does not weaken a worker's right to sue an employer, provided that his or her claim is not frivolous.


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The court warned that the OCRC decision has the potential to give employees a carte blanche right to file malicious, defamatory and otherwise false claims..


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In other words, it's now a fair fight: A company that sues an employee who filed but lost a discrimination suit is not necessarily being retaliatory and should be allowed to prove its suit has merit. [The ruling] levels the playing field a bit, says Nicole Monachino of Jackson Lewis in Cleveland.


Can Employers Sue Employees?
The above is not to say that you, as an employee, arenât responsible for your actions. Of course you are! However, typically employees are held responsible for their actions by way of disciplinary measures rather than lawsuits.


Can Employers Sue Employees?
Youâll be happy to know that is not necessarily the case with employment contracts in Canada. In the case of Kirby v. Amalgamated Income Limited Partnership, 2009 BCSC 1044, the Court was asked to consider whether an employer could sue an employee and claim compensation from the employee.


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Now employers have the ability to gauge the merits of their case on the circumstances instead of having a flat-out prohibition against these types of claims. ... But in no way does the decision preclude employees from bringing claims against their employers..


When Can an Employer Sue an Employee for Damages?
Accordingly, although it is clearly reasonable for an employer to expect its employees to exercise reasonable care in the performance of their duties, it will only be where the degree of fault by the employee goes beyond mere negligence, that a claim for damages will have any chance of success.


Can Employers Sue Employees?
(a) the employee must fail to perform a primary obligation of their employment; and. (b) this failure on the part of the employee must, in turn, substantially deprive the employer of the whole benefit that the employer was to obtain from the employee.


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Reinkeâs oedema. This is the medical term for a swelling (oedema) of the. which causes them to have an uneven appearance. This also affects the quality of sounds produced by the. . People with Reinkeâs oedema develop a deep pitched, rough sounding voice. They also find it more difficult to speak than usual.


Sore Throat (Pharyngitis)
A bacterial infection can also cause a sore throat. These types of infections include: 1  strep throat: inflammation of the throat caused by the Streptococcal bacteria. 2  diphtheria: infectious disease that causes throat inflammation.


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Not all sore throats are viral or bacterial. There are several other causes of throat pain. If youâre allergic to mold, pet dander, pollen, or other irritants, exposure to these allergens can trigger post-nasal drip. This is when excess mucus accumulates in the back of your throat.


Is Your Sore Throat a Cold, Strep Throat, or Tonsillitis?
However, a sore throat from a cold often gets better or goes away after the first day or two. Other cold symptoms such as a runny nose and congestion may follow the sore throat. Strep throat, which is an infection due to streptococcus bacteria, is another cause of sore throats and tonsillitis. With strep throat, the sore throat is often more severe and persists.


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1 Pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen and naproxen, to relieve the aches and pains of a cold and sore throat. ( 2 Aspirin should not be given to children because of its link to Reye's syndrome, a disorder that can cause brain damage and death.).


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Determining the cause of your sore throat can help your doctor treat your symptoms. Your doctor will do a physical examination and examine your throat with a lighted instrument. He or she will look for signs of inflammation or white patches, which might indicate strep throat.


How to get rid of phlegm (excessive mucus) in throat? Detailed guide to medical and home remedies, symptoms and causes
The treatment for a sore throat depends on the cause. However, you can treat many sore throats at home. Home treatment options include: 1  gargling with warm salt water. 2  drinking plenty of warm fluids, such as teas, soup, and water. 3  avoiding allergens and irritants, such as smoke and chemicals. 4  taking throat lozenges.


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This means looking after your voice. Try to avoid smoky or dry environments. Drink plenty of fluids to keep the throat moist and give your voice a rest if it starts to show signs of overuse. These include a tingling sensation in your throat, a sore throat or a feeling of straining when you speak.


Is Your Sore Throat a Cold, Strep Throat, or Tonsillitis?
The most common causes of sore throats are viruses. Viral sore throats are often accompanied by other cold symptoms that may include a runny nose, cough, red or watery eyes, and sneezing. Other causes of sore throat include smoking, pollution or irritants in the air, allergies, and dry air.


Is Your Sore Throat a Cold, Strep Throat, or Tonsillitis?
Some cold medications include: 1  Pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen and naproxen, to relieve the aches and pains of a cold and sore throat. ( 2 Aspirin should not be given to children because of its link to Reye's syndrome, a disorder that can cause brain damage and death.).


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To prevent rusting in transit and storage, Cold Rolled Steels can be supplied with a rust protective oil film or press forming lubricants. AK Steel will apply a rust preventative oil unless otherwise specified. Dry film (acrylic/polymer) lubricant can also be supplied by further processing the cold rolled product through a coil coating facility. formability and mechanical properties The formability of all steel products is a result of the interaction of


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COLD ROLLED STEELS PRODUCT DATA BULLETIN COLD ROLLED STEELS Cold Rolled Steels provide excellent thickness and flatness tolerances, surface finish, and press formability. AK Steel manufactures the following low and ultra-low-carbon grades to meet a variety of customer formability requirements: Commercial Steel (CS Type B),


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The following are some of the key differences in hot rolled vs cold rolled steel: Hot rolled steel is rolled or shaped at a high temperature while cold rolled steel is rolled at room temperature. Cold rolled has a smooth and shiny finish while hot rolled has a grey and scaly finish.


Hot Rolled vs. Cold Rolled Steel
Many people have heard that thereâs a difference between hot and cold rolled steel, but donât understand what how the production of hot rolled or cold rolled steel is different from one another, what industries and applications hot rolled and cold rolled serve, and whether hot rolled or cold rolled is the best for their own welding, machining or other needs.Like the name suggests, all types of rolled steel are passed through either two or four rolls.


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Cold Rolled Steels are available in thicknesses from 0.015 â 0.135 in. (0.381 â 3.429 mm), and widths to 80 in. (2032 mm), depending on dimensions and product quality.


Hot Rolled vs. Cold Rolled Steel
Mechanical Properties. The mechanical properties of steel often depend on their grade, or chemical makeup. For that reason, it is never safe to make assumptions about the mechanical properties of hot rolled vs cold rolled unless they are the same grade. Using the very common 1018 as an example, the chemical properties of 1018 steel will be the same. However, we can see there are key differences between cold rolled and hot rolled.


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Cold Rolled Steels are available in thicknesses from 0.015 â 0.135 in. (0.381 â 3.429 mm), and widths to 80 in. (2032 mm), depending on. dimensions and product quality. The standard inner diameter of our coils is 24 in.


Hot Rolled vs. Cold Rolled Steel
Cold rolled steel is much more preferred in the machining world where the quality of the steel is an important factor of the quality of the final product, and the appearance of the steel is also an important factor. Summary. The following are some of the key differences in hot rolled vs cold rolled steel: 1  Hot rolled steel is rolled or shaped at a high temperature while cold rolled steel is rolled at room temperature. 2  Cold rolled has a smooth and shiny finish while hot rolled has a grey and scaly finish.


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Cold rolled steel windows and doors are made from hollow steel sections, which have been mechanically cold formed from flat sheets of 20 gauge or thicker cold rolled steel into specially designed profiles that are designed for window and door frames and ventilators.


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Cold Rolled Steels can be readily painted using a variety of paint systems provided proper care is taken in preparing the material. Prior to painting, the surface should be carefully cleaned with


The U is for Ultrabook: Intelâs low-power, dual-core Haswell CPUs unveiled
A single low-power Core i5 chip is the only desktop part being announced today. The other 16 CPUs that are being unveiled are all U, Y, and M-series chips aimed straight at mainstream, thin-and-light laptops and tablets (as well as the convertible PCs that Windows 8 has made so common).


Intel Core i3 vs. i5 vs. i7: Which One Do You Really Need?
If a processor can store more tasks in its private memory, it can do them faster if they come up again. The Core i3 series typically has up to 3 MB of cache. The Core i5 series has between 3 MB and 6 MB of cache. The Core i7 series has between 4 MB and 8 MB of cache.