What does DNA mean?
One of the major differences between DNA and RNA is the sugar, with 2-deoxyribose being replaced by the alternative pentose sugar ribose in RNA. The four bases found in DNA are adenine (abbreviated A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).A fifth pyrimidine base, called uracil (U), usually takes the place of thymine in RNA and differs from thymine by lacking a methyl group on its ring.ne of the major differences between DNA and RNA is the sugar, with 2-deoxyribose being replaced by the alternative pentose sugar ribose in RNA. The four bases found in DNA are adenine (abbreviated A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).


What are the differences between mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA?
This type of RNA is called ribosomal RNA, or rRNA. Remember that DNA and RNA differ slightly at the nucleotide level. Therefore, the process of transcribing DNA into RNA not only changes the information from a double-stranded into a single-stranded molecule, but also changes all the thymine bases into uracil ones.his type of RNA is called ribosomal RNA, or rRNA. Remember that DNA and RNA differ slightly at the nucleotide level. Therefore, the process of transcribing DNA into RNA not only changes the information from a double-stranded into a single-stranded molecule, but also changes all the thymine bases into uracil ones.


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Magnesium rich foods like buckwheat are good for arthritis. Salmon is one of many foods naturally rich in magnesium. Magnesium for arthritis can be taken as an oral supplement and often comes in combination form with calcium and potassium.


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Salmon is one of many foods naturally rich in magnesium. Magnesium for arthritis can be taken as an oral supplement and often comes in combination form with calcium and potassium. Nuts are typically good sources of magnesium.


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Salmon is one of many foods naturally rich in magnesium. Magnesium for arthritis can be taken as an oral supplement and often comes in combination form with calcium and potassium. Nuts are typically good sources of magnesium. Tofu is rich in magnesium.


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Magnesium rich foods like buckwheat are good for arthritis. Salmon is one of many foods naturally rich in magnesium. Magnesium for arthritis can be taken as an oral supplement and often comes in combination form with calcium and potassium. Nuts are typically good sources of magnesium. Tofu is rich in magnesium.


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Magnesium for arthritis can be taken as an oral supplement and often comes in combination form with calcium and potassium. Nuts are typically good sources of magnesium. Tofu is rich in magnesium.


Magnesium & Arthritis
Magnesium & Arthritis. Iâd like to share with you a magnesium miracle testimonial that may be of benefit to you or someone you know. âAs I reached my 78th birthday last winter, it was unpleasant but no surprise that my hands suffered an attack of arthritis.


Joint Pain And Magnesium â What You Need to Know
Since calcium supplementation without magnesium can cause the deposition of calcium in the joints, it is not advisable since it does not properly mineralize the bone but cause joint pain. Therefore, the overall results of magnesium deficiency are osteoporosis, arthritis and joint pain.


Magnesium Is Crucial for Bones
Too much calcium along with too little magnesium can cause some forms of arthritis, kidney stones, osteoporosis and calcification of the arteries, leading to heart attack and cardiovascular disease.[4] So, it's not just the calcium causing these problems but an associated lack of magnesium.


Can Magnesium Oil Help with Arthritis and Joint Pain?
People who have the joint pain and muscle pain caused by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis often consume enormous amounts of over the counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pain relievers, such as aspirin, Indicin and Tylenol, to name just a few.


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I like using their magnesium lotion for muscle and joint aches. For symptoms of âarthritisâ I would also recommend magnetic clay baths or clay poultices. You can read previous blogs to find out how to use the clay. LISTEN to âLive! with Dr. Carolyn Deanâ, Mondayâs 4-6pm PST on Achieve Radio.


Overview
Escharotomy is the surgical division of the nonviable eschar, which allows the cutaneous envelope to become more compliant. Hence, the underlying tissues have an increased available volume to expand into, preventing further tissue injury or functional compromise (see image below).


What is Escharotomy: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results
What is Escharotomy: Overview, Benefits, and Expected Results. Definition & Overview. Full thickness burns, also called third-degree burns, are life-threatening conditions. In fact, studies in the United States revealed that 69% of patients with third-degree burns covering 70% of their body died because of their injuries.


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Severe hand burns are especially problematic injuries because of their. propensity for causing long-term disability. Proper treatment of the. burned hand may mean that the patient can return to work and a. normal lifestyle. Unfortunately, if a large portion of the body is burned, the importance of. the hands in terms of overall functional outcome is often overlooked. But if not properly treated, burns of the hand can result in severe dys-. function and significant morbidity.


Overview
Escharotomy is considered an emergent procedure in burn treatment protocols. However, it rarely needs to be performed in the emergency department at the time of initial presentation of the severely burned patient.


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Escharotomy is the placing of incisions into the burned tissues to release the tightness. Do not extend the incisions into the deeper tissues; cut through the burned tissue only. Incisions must be placed with care to pre-vent injury to the important underlying nerves, tendons, and vessels. Escharotomy can be done at the bedside. Caution: Escharotomy can be


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Adequacy of the escharotomy can be tested after completion by checking capillary filling pressures, using a handheld Doppler, and by checking compartment pressures. Improvement in flow and decrease in compartment pressures indicate that the procedure is adequate.


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equate because of the tightness of the burned tissues. An escharotomy must be done emergently to prevent further tissue loss. Escharotomy is the placing of incisions into the burned tissues to release the tightness. Do not extend the incisions into the deeper tissues; cut through the burned tissue only. Incisions must be placed with care to pre-


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Hand Burns 325 Estimating the depth of the burn is important to approximate time to healing. First- and superficial second-degree burns should heal within 2 weeks, whereas deep second- and third-degree burns can take 3â4 weeks or longer to heal. If the burns do not show significant evidence of healing after 7â10 days


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hand burns. If a therapist is available, make the referral. â¢ Encourage the patient to move his or her hands and fingers often, especially at dressing changes. The nurse or family can move the fin-gers and hand for the patient if the patient is unable to do so. Active and passive range-of-motion exercises should be done.


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Hand Burns 323 Blisters A blister is a collection of fluid beneath a layer of burned skin. It repre-sents a partial-thickness injury (see discussion of depth of burn on the following page). In general, a blister serves as a useful biologic dress-ing because it allows the deeper tissues to remain in a sterile environ-ment.


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1943, Casey A. Wood, F. Marjorie Fyfe, âHow to reach the eyrieâ, in The Art of Falconry, volume 2, translation of original by Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, ISBN 0-8047-0374-4, page 129:


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eyrie meaning, eyrie definition | English Cobuild dictionary. eyrie. 1 n-count If you refer to a place such as a house or a castle as an eyrie, you mean it is built high up and is difficult to reach. ...marooned in my 48th floor eyrie in the sky. 2 n-count An eyrie is the nest of a bird of prey such as an eagle, and is usually built high up in the mountains.


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1 n-count If you refer to a place such as a house or a castle as an eyrie, you mean it is built high up and is difficult to reach. LITERARY with supp. ...marooned in my 48th floor eyrie in the sky. 2 n-count An eyrie is the nest of a bird of prey such as an eagle, and is usually built high up in the mountains.


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Striving to be evocatively mysterious, eyrie is in the end merely mystifying. Tim Winton's Beautiful, Baffling 'Eyrie' Wendy Smith August 17, 2014. Of course Lysa summoned Sansa to the eyrie immediately thereafter.


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Link to this slang definition. To link to this term in a web page or blog, insert the following. eyrie. To link to this term in a wiki such as Wikipedia, insert the following. [http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/eyrie eyrie] Some wikis use a different format for links, so be sure to check the documentation.


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If, however, the eyrie is built in the fissure of a lofty rock, a man is secured to the end of a rope and descends or is lowered from the rim of the mountain or cliff to the level of the hollow in which the eyrie is built and, entering, lifts the bird from the nest. Any high and remote but commanding place.


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Fair Harbor Joseph Crosby Lincoln. From this eyrie the whole wonderful Valley of Mexico could be surveyed. The War With Mexico, Volume II (of 2) Justin H. Smith. The Leipzig, itself, like the Schwaben, is a hawk's nest or eyrie.


eyrie
The definition of an eyrie, also spelled aerie, is a lofty nest of a bird of prey. An eagle's nest up in a high tree is an example of an eyrie. or eyâ²ry. pl. -Â·ries. aerie.


eyrie
Alternative forms[edit] Etymology[edit] From Old French aire or Medieval Latin aeria. Old French aire, in the sense of an eagle's nest, may have derived from Latin ager, or may less likely be related to the other senses, ultimately from Latin Ärea. Pronunciation[edit] Noun[edit] A bird of prey's nest.


Meaning of âeyrieâ in the English Dictionary
eyrie noun [ C ] (NEST) âº the nest of an eagle or other large bird that eats meat, usually built in a high place that cannot be easily reached.


What Happens to Judgments in Bankruptcy?
Judgments Discharged in Bankruptcy. Most other debts and money judgments can be extinguished in bankruptcy court. Judgments frequently discharged include credit card debt, consumer debt and medical bills. The creditors of discharged debts can no longer attempt to collect them. Bankruptcy Formation.


The Debt Discharge in Bankruptcy FAQ
A slightly broader discharge of debts is available to a debtor in a chapter 13 case than in a chapter 7 case. Debts dischargeable in a chapter 13, but not in chapter 7, include debts for. willful and malicious injury to property; debts incurred to pay non-dischargeable tax obligations; and.


Frequently Asked Bankruptcy Questions
Another Benefit of Filing for Bankruptcy Before Foreclosure. As soon as you file for bankruptcy, an order called an âautomatic stayâ is issued by the court. The automatic stay prohibits your creditors from pursuing any collection activities, including any action related to a pending foreclosure.


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Thus after you have filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a judgment can no longer be used to collect money from you. Judgments do, however, stay in the county land records in Minnesota and can also stay on your credit report.


What is a discharge in bankruptcy?
Debts dischargeable in a chapter 13, but not in chapter 7, include debts for. 1  willful and malicious injury to property; 2  debts incurred to pay non-dischargeable tax obligations; and. 3  debts arising from property settlements in divorce or separation proceedings.


Judgment removal
Judgment removal. Judgment removal is the process of removing a judgment from the county land records where you have your house. Bankruptcy, at least in Minnesota, does not do it automatically. Read on to understand what a judgment is, whether you have one, and whether you should go through the judgment removal process.


Talk:Golden ratio/Archive 2
Sometimes you have no choice. But if you do, you will most likely benefit more if you file for bankruptcy before your house is foreclosed. Read on to find out why. (For the purpose of this article, we assume you will file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy rather than Chapter 13 bankruptcy.


The Debt Discharge in Bankruptcy FAQ
A: If a creditor attempts collection efforts on a discharged debt, the debtor can file a motion with the court, reporting the action and asking that the case be reopened to address the matter. The bankruptcy court will often do so to ensure that the discharge is not violated.


What is DNA Electrophoresis?
DNA has a negative electric charge, and is attracted to the positive electrode. The gel resists the DNA as it moves; smaller pieces have an easier time moving through the pores in the gel and so travel further.


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In contrast to proteins, which can have either a net positive or net negative charge, nucleic acids have a consistent negative charge imparted by their phosphate backbone, and migrate toward the anode. Proteins and nucleic acids are electrophoresed within a matrix or gel.


Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids
The negative charge of its phosphate backbone moves the DNA towards the positively charged anode during electrophoresis. However, the migration of DNA molecules in solution, in the absence of a gel matrix, is independent of molecular weight during electrophoresis.


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In contrast to agarose, polyacrylamide gels are used extensively for separating and characterizing mixtures of proteins. Electrophoresis is a technique used to separate and sometimes purify macromolecules-especially proteins and nucleic acids-that differ in size, charge or conformation.


What is DNA Electrophoresis?
The individual strands are then separated from each other using DNA electrophoresis. The process begins by injecting the separated genetic material into wells that have been cut in the end of a slab of gel. An electrical field is then applied to the gel slab.


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Biotechnology Index Glossary Principles of Gel Electrophoresis Electrophoresis is a technique used to separate and sometimes purify macromolecules-especially proteins and nucleic acids-that differ in size, charge or conformation. As such, it is one of the most widely-used techniques in biochemistry and molecular biology.


Agarose gel electrophoresis
The position of the wells and direction of DNA migration is noted. Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method of gel electrophoresis used in biochemistry, molecular biology, and clinical chemistry to separate a mixed population of DNA or proteins in a matrix of agarose.


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To pour a gel, agarose powder is mixed with electrophoresis buffer to the desired concentration, then heated in a microwave oven until completely melted. Most commonly, ethidium bromide is added to the gel (final concentration 0.5 ug/ml) at this point to facilitate visualization of DNA after electrophoresis.


Agarose gel electrophoresis
The concentration of gel affects the resolution of DNA separation. For a standard agarose gel electrophoresis, a 0.8% gives good separation or resolution of large 5â10kb DNA fragments, while 2% gel gives good resolution for small 0.2â1kb fragments. 1% gels is often used for a standard electrophoresis.


How is it possible to sort different lengths of DNA strands using gel electrophoresis?
10 hilariously insightful foreign words. DNA electrophoresis is a method used to sort DNA molecules by length. Pieces of DNA are suspended in a tray of gel and subjected to an electric field, which causes them to migrate toward one end of the tray. The DNA separates out into bands, with the distance from the electrode corresponding to length of the strand.


How Are Earthquakes Measured?
A magnitude-8.0 earthquake is capable of tremendous damage. Major: Magnitude in the rage of 7.0 to 7.9. A magnitude-7.0 earthquake is a major earthquake that is capable of widespread, heavy damage. Strong: Magnitude in the rage of 6.0 to 6.9. A magnitude-6.0 quake can cause severe damage. Moderate: Magnitude in the rage of 5.0 to 5.9.


How Are Earthquakes Measured?
A network of geological monitoring stations, each with instruments that measure how much the ground shakes over time called seismographs allow scientists to calculate an earthquake's time, location and magnitude. Seismographs record a zigzag trace that shows how the ground shakes beneath the instrument.


Measuring Earthquakes
The severity of an earthquake can be expressed in several ways. The magnitude of an earthquake, usually expressed by the Richter Scale, is a measure of the amplitude of the seismic waves. The moment magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of the amount of energy released - an amount that can be estimated from seismograph readings.


Atom
Fun Facts about Earthquakes. 1  The largest earthquake ever recorded in the world was in Chile in 1960. 2  They can cause huge waves in the ocean called tsunamis. 3  Movement of tectonic plates has formed large mountain ranges like the Himalayas and the Andes. 4  Earthquakes can happen in any kind of weather.


Measuring Earthquakes
Measuring Earthquakes. The vibrations produced by earthquakes are detected, recorded, and measured by instruments call seismographs. The zig-zag line made by a seismograph, called a seismogram, reflects the changing intensity of the vibrations by responding to the motion of the ground surface beneath the instrument.


How Are Earthquakes Measured?
The familiar Richter scale (which is not a physical device but rather a mathematical formula) is no longer widely used by scientists or the media to report an earthquake's size. Today, an earthquake's size is typically reported simply by its magnitude, which is a measure of the size of the earthquake's source, where the ground began shaking. While there are many modern scales used to calculate the magnitude, the most common is the moment magnitude, which allows for more precise measurements of large earthquakes than the Richter scale.


How Are Earthquakes Measured?
The classes are as follows: 1  Great: Magnitude is greater than or equal to 8.0. A magnitude-8.0 earthquake is capable of tremendous damage. 2  Major: Magnitude in the rage of 7.0 to 7.9. A magnitude-7.0 earthquake is a major earthquake that is capable of widespread, heavy damage. 3  Strong: Magnitude in the rage of 6.0 to 6.9.


Measuring Earthquakes
Measuring Earthquakes The vibrations produced by earthquakes are detected, recorded, and measured by instruments call seismographs. The zig-zag line made by a seismograph, called a seismogram, reflects the changing intensity of the vibrations by responding to the motion of the ground surface beneath the instrument.


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The classes are as follows: 1  Great: Magnitude is greater than or equal to 8.0. 2  Major: Magnitude in the rage of 7.0 to 7.9. 3  Strong: Magnitude in the rage of 6.0 to 6.9. 4  Moderate: Magnitude in the rage of 5.0 to 5.9. 5  Light: Magnitude in the rage of 4.0 to 4.9. 6  Minor: Magnitude in the rage of 3.0 to 3.9. 7  Micro: Magnitude less than-3.0.


Measuring Earthquakes
The Richter Scale, named after Dr. Charles F. Richter of the California Institute of Technology, is the best known scale for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes. The scale is logarithmic so that a recording of 7, for example, indicates a disturbance with ground motion 10 times as large as a recording of 6.


Worcester Town Court
**We received a call that our contact and address information may be inaccurate. We are trying to correct it. Court street address is supposedly 29 Katie Lane, but that does not show up on Google Maps. Town Hall phone is 607-397-8978. Here is the location on Bing Maps, though we think this is still imperfect:


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There are 35 real estate listings found in Worcester, NY. View our Worcester real estate area information to learn about the weather, local school districts, demographic data, and general information about Worcester, NY. Get in touch with a Worcester real estate agent who can help you find the home of your dreams in Worcester.


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PO Box 294, Worcester Town Court (29 Katie Lane), East Worcester, NY 12064.


WORCESTER, OTSEGO COUNTY, CENTRAL, NEW YORK LAND FOR SALE: 1 - 15 of 23 listings
Worcester, Otsego County, New York Land for Sale. Looking for rural homes and land for sale in Worcester, Otsego County, New York? LandWatch.com has thousands of rural properties in Worcester, Otsego County, New York, including hunting & fishing properties, cabins, Land for sale and land auctions. Choose from small acreage lots to massive 500+ acre estates.


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Worcester, New York. Worcester is a town in Otsego County, New York, United States. The population was 2,220 at the 2010 census. Worcester is on the southeast border of the county and is northeast of Oneonta. Worcester Central School presently has 369 students enrolled in grades K-12.


Worcester Clerk Office
Worcester Clerk. Find Worcester New York clerk, including county, city, and circuit clerk, and clerk of court. Clerks provide information on public court records and legal documents, criminal, jail, and arrest records, marriage licenses, divorce, judicial, and probate records, businesses liens, notary services, real estate taxes and voter registration services.


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Local news for Worcester, NY continually updated from thousands of sources on the web. Tell me when there are new stories. Cortlandt Sex Offender Accusing Of Raping 14-Year-Old Changes Address.


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Saturday, May 13th 2:00 -5:00 pm. The Friends of the Worcester Free Library are sponsoring a. Paint & Sip afternoon at the Scheneus Masonic Lodge. Itâs Motherâs Day Weekend, so spend time with your favorite ladies, paint a special gift for Mom or just treat yourself to a fun afternoon. All proceeds benefit the Libraryâs Capital Campaign.


Worcester
Sponsored Topics. Worcester is a town in Otsego County, New York, United States. The population was 2,207 at the 2000 census. Worcester is on the southeast border of the county and is northeast of Oneonta. Worcester Central School presently has 460 students enrolled in grades K-12.


Contact Us
Emergency Situations. If you or a covered family member are in a life-threatening situation, call 911 or go to the nearest hospital. The hospital will contact us through the 800 number on your benefit card, and a licensed professional Humana Behavioral Health staff member will assist you. In consultation with hospital staff, the Humana Behavioral Health care manager will authorize the appropriate level of care.


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Here are some things that other customers said after calling 800-457-4708 and talking to a Humana Medicare Claims customer service agent: non of the numbers are workinganonymous2y agoAgent put me on hold to look u~NDVR4TRX2y agoif they were in any other busianonymous3y ago.


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When using the ERA/EFT Setup-Change Request Application, you must select which provider. record(s) you wish to work with by selecting the check box next to that provider record. There. are instances, based on the details of the provider record, when the check box may or may not be. enabled.


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More Humana Medicare Claims 800 numbers and support. This is the best of 3 ways to contact Humana Medicare Claims according to 72433 GetHuman users. Below you can compare the ways to contact Humana Medicare Claims customer service.


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If you are already a Humana.com registered user, you can log into the ERA/EFT Setup-Change. Request Application once you have logged into the Humana.com secured Provider Portal. The path is as follows: www.Humana.com >> Providers tab >> Log in >> Click the Electronic Remittance.


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I filed a Grievance/Appeal with Humana Inc. I filed a Grievance/Appeal with Humana Inc. on 2/16/15 on behalf of my mother. The reference number is 662814dd8150715. However, Humana also indicated in their letter of 3/31/15 that the reference number is 561295255082014.


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Save time before you call Humana Medicare Claims. 1  GetHuman collects the best phone numbers and shortcuts for companies, but we also have how-to guides for common customer issues. Or you can hire us to call Humana Medicare Claims for you and help with your issue.


You expect the best from your pharmacy and we deliver
Humana Pharmacy Inc. does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability or sex. English: ATTENTION: If you do not speak English, language assistance services, free of charge, are available to you. Call 1-877-320-1235 (TTY: 711).


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Horrible!!!!Humana has no idea what customer. Horrible!!!! Humana has no idea what customer service is. I work at a dental office and I just wanted an updated copy of my fee schedule so I do not over charge my patients.


What are the glands of the female reproductive system?
Ovaries The reproductive glands are the main source of sex hormones. In females, the ovaries, located on both sides of the uterus, produce estrogen and progesterone as well as eggs. These hormones control the development of female characteristics (for example, breast growth), and they are also involved in reproductive functions (for example, menstruation, pregnancy).


RIXIMKA DUMARKA
See also. 1  Conception. 2  Development of the reproductive system. 3  Evolution of sexual reproduction. 4  Female infertility. 5  Oogenesis. 6  Human sexuality#Female anatomy and reproductive system. 7  Orgasm#In females.


ANSWER KEY
Just asked! See more. 1  What was the main reason the emperor lost control 2  ... The points (0,6) and (1,5) are on the 3  ... An object with a mass of 8kg is hanging from ...


What are the glands of the female reproductive system?
Source Ovaries are ductless endocrine gland described as above. Another gland present in the female reproductive system is Bartholin's gland. It is located in the inside of the labia minora and its duct opening is in the lower 1/3 of posterior wall of the vagina. It releases alkaline secretion during sexual excitement / intercourse.


Chapter 24 Reproductive System (Lab)
Where is the fornix in the female reproductive system? Recessed area in the superior vaginal tract, near the cervix Which is more anterior, the urethral opening or the clitoris?


Female reproductive system
Female reproductive system. The female reproductive system (or female genital system) is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in human reproduction. The female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a fetus to full term. The internal sex organs are the uterus and Fallopian tubes, and the ovaries.


RIXIMKA DUMARKA
Female reproductive system - Physiology. 1  The reproductive tract (or genital tract) is the lumen that starts as a single pathway through the vagina, splitting up into two lumens in the uterus, both of which continue through the Fallopian tubes, and ending at the distal ostia that open into the abdominal cavity.


Chapter 24 Reproductive System (Lab)
Trace the pathway of milk from the mammary glands to expulsion. Mammary gland to lactiferous sinus to lactiferous ducts to the ampulla to nipple Ectopic pregnancies are those that occur outside the endometrial layer of the uterus.


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Start studying Chapter 24 Reproductive System (Lab). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.


Chapter 24 Reproductive System (Lab)
Testes, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, & bulb of urethra Name the three organs that produce seminal fluid. Seminal vesicles, prostate, & bulbourethral glands


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Network Server Definition - A network server is a computer designed to act as central repository and help in providing various resources like hardware... Network Server Definition - A network server is a computer designed to act as central repository and help in providing various resources like hardware... alert [WEBINAR] How to Optimize Use of the Hybrid Cloud


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Other Posts in A Series On The Same Topic. 1  The difference between Network Managers and Server Managers - pictorial (3rd October 2008) 2  The difference between Network and Server Engineers - pictorial (18th September 2008) About Greg Ferro Human Infrastructure for Data Networks. 25 year survivor of Corporate IT in many verticals, tens of employers working on a wide range of networking solutions and products.


Network Server
Network Server. Definition - What does Network Server mean? A network server is a computer designed to act as central repository and help in providing various resources like hardware access, disk space, printer access, etc,. to other computers in the network. A network server might not differ from a workstation in hardware, but the functionality it performs clearly differentiates it from other workstations.


The difference between Network and Server Engineers â pictorial
Server Team. The Server Team is focussed on the Operating Systems and the platforms that run on them. Each system is discrete, and getting two server admins to agree on the same approach can be an arduous task. The see the servers a key to success, and a standard diagram fro the data centre might look something like this:


The difference between Network and Server Engineers â pictorial
The difference between Network and Server Engineers â pictorial 18th September 2008 By Greg Ferro Filed Under: Blog I have been planning cloud computing systems recently, and had many long discussions with different teams.


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Comments. 1  The images in the post donât seem to render properly in IE, just FYI. Funny stuff BTW. 2  Nice. =) 3  Really Funny 4  :)!!! Not only funny. True! 5  Now propose the existence of network management server engineers 6  .. Found one issue, all networking engineers know that there are no friendly gnomes in the interwebs, only trollsâ¦.


The difference between Network and Server Engineers â pictorial
The difference between Network and Server Engineers â pictorial. I have been planning cloud computing systems recently, and had many long discussions with different teams. I have prepared the following diagram to show the perceptual difference between how each team perceives the data centre. Networking Team. The Networking Team tends to see the network as a large collection of discrete, separate functional elements that each have a function that contributes to the operational whole. They tend to see the network elements as powerful, vital equipment that requires careful design and careful planning.


How to Set Up a Server Network
March 31, 2015. A server, regardless of the type, needs a robust network to give it access to the Internet and allow it to communicate with other computers. Since a server normally has exceptionally high traffic loads when compared to a normal workstation or desktop PC, it requires a network structure robust enough to prevent a bottleneck.


The difference between Network and Server Engineers â pictorial
I have prepared the following diagram to show the perceptual difference between how each team perceives the data centre. Networking Team The Networking Team tends to see the network as a large collection of discrete, separate functional elements that each have a function that contributes to the operational whole.


How to Set Up a Server Network
Plug an Ethernet network cable into an empty port on the back of the switch for each computer on the network, including the server. Run the cables to each system, making sure that they are run in a location that is out of the way of equipment and pedestrians.


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Everyone says a car battery's voltage is 12 volts but it varies according to how full up it is with electrical charge. A fully-charged car battery in as-new condition can have a voltage of 12.6 volts when it is not delivering any load current. Some import cars only carry a nominal six volts. It will read 12.6 volts with a digital volt meter if it is fully charge and the engine is not running. 12.4 at 75% charge.


How Many Amps Does a Car Battery Put Out?
An average car battery produces 400 to 500 cold crank amperes to start the car. Cold crank amperes are a unit of measurement that show the amount of amperes a battery can discharge in 30 seconds at 0 degrees Fahrenheit and maintain 1.2 volts per cell.


How many Volts, Watts, and Amps are in the Average Car Battery?
Watts are amount of power used, and is figured by mulitplying the volts times the amps. So if a car is using 5 amps, at 12 volts, to run the headlights, it is using 60 watts of power. (5 x 12). But most people think of batteries as amps and volts only, hardly ever think of watts. Headlights are rated at watts, such as high beam 55 watts, low beam 35 watts.


How Many Amps Does a Car Battery Put Out?
The amperage capacity of a car battery is measured in two different ways: amp hours or cold cranking amperage, or CCA rating. The measurements mean two different things. Most automobile batteries have a capacity of between 45 and 50 amp hours. For most passenger cars, the battery CCA will fall between 400 and 600.


Car battery voltage
Car battery voltage. 12 volts is the standard automotive battery in todayâs vehicle and each of the battery has 6 cells with a voltage of 2.1. A fully charged car battery has 12.6 volts. There is a very big difference when a car battery drops even a small amount of voltage. When a car drops, for instance, from 12.6 to 12.0, there will be 75% difference. Its power drops from 100% to 25%. At 12.4 volts, a car battery is 75% charged while at 12.2 volts its 50% charged. Consider your car battery charged at 12.4 volts or higher and discharged at 12.39 volts or less.


PowerStream car battery questions and answers
Car batteries range from 40AH to 110AH, and alternators range from 45 amps to 200 amps. If you are using a battery charger, a 10 amp charger will take 4 to 11 hours to charge the battery, a 2 amp charger will take 2-4 days.


PowerStream car battery questions and answers
A: A car battery does not have enough voltage to charge another car's battery by itself. To charge the car engine must be running. To explain further, the open circuit voltage of 12.9 volts is not enough to move the chemistry even in a fully discharged battery.


How Many Amps Does a Car Battery Put Out?
How many cold cranking amps should a car battery have? Amp hours capacity refers to the amperage delivered during a number of hours when the battery is fully charged. In the case of 45 amp hours, for example, this means that the battery can delivery 1 amp for 45 hours, 2 amps for 22.5 hours and so on. The CCA rating indicates how well the battery can start up in cold temperatures.


PowerStream car battery questions and answers
Q: How much does a car battery weigh? How many amp-hours does a car battery contain? A: A car battery's weight depends on the size of the battery, but is typically between 30 and 50 lbs, with most running around 41 lbs (14 kg to 22 kg). Here are some rough estimates of battery weights and Amp Hour capacities of starting, light and ignition (SLI) car batteries. [Home] [PowerStream] [Site Map]


How many volts are in a car battery?
Everyone says a car battery's voltage is 12 volts but it varies according to how full up it is with electrical charge. A fully-charged car battery in as-new condition can have a voltage of 12.6 volts when it is not delivering any load current. <br />Some import cars only carry a nominal six volts.It will read 12.6 volts with a digital volt meter if it is fully charge and the engine is not running.


Intellectual Property Office
What we do. The Intellectual Property Office (IPO) is the official UK government body responsible for intellectual property (IP) rights including patents, designs, trade marks and copyright. IPO is an executive agency, sponsored by the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, supported by 1 public body. Follow us.


Resources > Articles > Protecting Intellectual Property Assets
Search form. Trademark, Patent, or Copyright? A trademark is a word, phrase, symbol, and/or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others. A service mark is a word, phrase, symbol, and/or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of a service rather than goods.


How To Protect Your Intellectual Property The Right Way
For example, our firm has done corporate, regulatory, and intellectual property work for almost 100 start-up breweries. We prepare these types of agreements all the time, to protect their beer recipes and formulas. We also register trademarks for their brewery names and beer brands whenever possible.


How To Protect Your Intellectual Property The Right Way
Protecting intellectual property correctly is not simple, and many times the examining attorneys at the government agencies have questions or raise unexpected issues on the applications. That is why professional help is so important.


Trademark, Patent, or Copyright?
For works created by an individual, protection lasts for the life of the author, plus 70 years. For works created anonymously, pseudonymously, and for hire, protection lasts 95 years from the date of publication or 120 years from the date of creation, whichever is shorter.


Intellectual Property Policy
You are here. Intellectual Property Policy. Inventions arising from federally funded research projects are required to be reported to the government agency that funded the project, per the Bayh-Dole Act (the Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act).


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Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is the primary federal agency. responsible for securing Americaâs borders. This includes the protection of. intellectual property rights, which guards against the infringement of U.S. patents, copyrights, and trademarks. CBP intercepts counterfeit and pirated.


How To Protect Your Intellectual Property The Right Way
Brewer: If you are a business owner, be sure your member agreement states that all intellectual property developed by members, shareholders, etc. belongs solely to the company and that members who develop any intellectual property will execute any and all documents necessary to protect the companyâs rights.


IP Policy Areas of Focus: Domestic and International
Trademark Policy The Trademark group of Policy and International Affairs specializes in trademark-related domestic and international policy and enforcement matters. This group is tasked... Enforcement The Enforcement Team's mission is to improve intellectual property protection and enforcement domestically and abroad.


"""Protecting Intellectual Property Rights in a Global Economy: Current Trends and Future Challenges"""
The USPTO leads efforts to develop and strengthen both domestic and international intellectual property protection. The USPTO advises the President -through the Secretary of Commerce- and all federal agencies on national and international intellectual property policy issues, including IP protection in other countries.


What Are Autoimmune Disorders?
Immune system disorders cause abnormally low activity or over activity of the immune system. In cases of immune system over activity, the body attacks and damages its own tissues (autoimmune diseases). Immune deficiency diseases decrease the body's ability to fight invaders, causing vulnerability to infections.


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A few others such as rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland are most commonly seen in older individuals. However, many of the autoimmune diseases such as lupus and multiple sclerosis are most common in women during the ages of twenty to forty.


The Possible Role Of Vaccine Adjuvants In Persian  Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses
Q: What is autoimmunity? A: Autoimmunity is an immune response directed to a substance (referred to as antigen) present in the body of the host. Q: What is autoimmune disease? A: It is a disorder caused entirely or in part by an autoimmune response.


8 Common Causes of Immune Disorders
Your bodyâs immune system protects you from disease and infection, but when you suffer from an immune disorder; your immune system becomes dysfunctional and leaves the body prone to attack by invading germs and infectionâtypically by become over- or under-active.


Autoimmune Diseases
Your body's immune system protects you from disease and infection. But if you have an autoimmune disease, your immune system attacks healthy cells in your body by mistake. Autoimmune diseases can affect many parts of the body. No one is sure what causes autoimmune diseases. They do tend to run in families.


What Are Autoimmune Disorders?
Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus). People with lupus develop autoimmune antibodies that can attach to tissues throughout the body. The joints, lungs, blood cells, nerves, and kidneys are commonly affected in lupus. Treatment often requires daily oral prednisone, a steroid that reduces immune system function.


What Are Autoimmune Disorders?
Examples of autoimmune diseases include: 1  Rheumatoid arthritis. The immune system produces antibodies that attach to the linings of joints. 2  Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus). People with lupus develop autoimmune antibodies that can attach to tissues throughout the body. 3  Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).


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A: The presentation of an autoimmune disease (that is, the signs and symptoms) depend upon the location of the autoimmune attack on the body. Autoimmune diseases have been found in virtually every organ system in the body.


Immune disorder
Immune disorder. An immune disorder is a dysfunction of the immune system. According to the International Union of Immunological Societies, more than 150 primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) have been characterized. However, the number of acquired immunodeficiencies exceeds the number of PIDs.


Sociology of scientific knowledge
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Sociology of science). The sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) is the study of science as a social activity, especially dealing with the social conditions and effects of science, and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity..he sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) has major international networks through its principal associations, 4S and EASST, with recently established groups in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Latin America.


Sociology
Sociology is the scientific or academic study of social behavior, including its origins, development, organization, and institutions. It is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, social disorder and social change.ften grouped with urban and rural sociology is that of community sociology or the sociology of community. Taking various communitiesâincluding online communitiesâas the unit of analysis, community sociologists study the origin and effects of different associations of people.


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Welcome! Welcome to the Department of History and Sociology of Science, with forty-plus years history of accomplishment at the University of Pennsylvania.Our faculty uses the tools of the humanities and social sciences to study science, technology, medicine, and the environment.elcome! Welcome to the Department of History and Sociology of Science, with forty-plus years history of accomplishment at the University of Pennsylvania.


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Humans are pack animals. Sociology is a social science with contemporary practical knowledge. Sociologists study structure and change as society, culture and social forces create the foundation of our lives and our senses of self. bachelorâs degree in sociology prepares you for careers that require cultural competency, such as in nonprofits, NGOs, marketing, management, personnel and social policy or as a sociology teacher/professor or law student.


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Sociology will help you understand the pack. Sociology is a social science with contemporary practical knowledge. Sociologists study structure and change as society, culture and social forces create the foundation of our lives and our senses of self. bachelorâs degree in sociology prepares you for careers that require cultural competency, such as in nonprofits, NGOs, marketing, management, personnel and social policy or as a sociology teacher/professor or law student.


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A person with a sociology degree may choose to pursue a career in education. A bachelor's degree and teaching certificate are adequate for teaching classes such as political science, history, and social science at the high school level. PhD level graduates may pursue careers at the college and university level.ociology is a broad science, covering many different disciplines the social sciences. Anthropology, archeology, and linguistics are the few disciplines that surpass what sociology readily encompasses.


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Sociology. Explore the many facets of society with one of Brookhaven Collegeâs many Sociology courses. Courses cover a wide variety of social considerations, including marriage, race, sexuality and family.Social work courses are also offered.xplore the many facets of society with one of Brookhaven Collegeâs many Sociology courses. Courses cover a wide variety of social considerations, including marriage, race, sexuality and family.


Sociology of scientific knowledge
Sociologists of scientific knowledge study the development of a scientific field and attempt to identify points of contingency or interpretative flexibility where ambiguities are present. Such variations may be linked to a variety of political, historical, cultural or economic factors.he sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) has major international networks through its principal associations, 4S and EASST, with recently established groups in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Latin America.


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WELCOME! The Department of Sociology was founded in 1918 at what was then the Florida State College for Women. Our faculty have a long and impressive history of publishing high quality research and award-winning teaching of undergraduate and graduate students.ELCOME! The Department of Sociology was founded in 1918 at what was then the Florida State College for Women. Our faculty have a long and impressive history of publishing high quality research and award-winning teaching of undergraduate and graduate students.


Bachelor of Science (BS): Sociology Degree Overview
In a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Sociology program, students are introduced to a sociological perspective: a certain way of looking at the world, its societies, and the changes that take place. Students have the opportunity to study human behavior, social interactions, and societal groups. View 10 Popular Schools Â».ndividuals applying to a bachelor's degree program in sociology generally need a high school diploma or General Educational Development (GED) credential.


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I have been taking apple cider vinegar for about 3 months and have seen good results. I have asthma, and it has really helped with my breathing. It has also helped with restless legs, muscle cramps, and has really helped my stomach, and psoriasis.


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Catherine -- Hendersonville, TN. I have been taking apple cider vinegar for about 3 months and have seen good results. I have asthma, and it has really helped with my breathing. It has also helped with restless legs, muscle cramps, and has really helped my stomach, and psoriasis.


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From apple cider vinegar lowering blood sugar to balsamic improving heart health, here are science-backed ways that vinegar is good for you.


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People Are Drinking Vinegar. From apple cider vinegar lowering blood sugar to balsamic improving heart health, here are science-backed ways that vinegar is good for you.


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Apple cider vinegar is a fermented liquid made from apples. It is high in acetic acid, which has been shown to improve some health conditions. Drinking apple cider vinegar in a tonic before dinner or an hour before bed may reduce the risk of diabetes, weight gain, and heart disease.


How Apple Cider Vinegar Helps Protect Your Heart
The saying goes, âAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.â Apples have been shown to have many health benefits when it comes to keeping you and your organs healthy. Research suggests that the healing nutrients in apples may reduce the risk of colon cancer, prostate cancer, and lung cancer.


Rise with us daily
2. It can make your hair shine. Apple cider vinegar can be used as a rinse for your hair after shampooing, and will boost your hair's body and shine. I recommend recycling an old shampoo bottle, then filling it with 1/2 a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and a cup of cold water.


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Drink apple cider vinegar with water, tea or juice to potentially reduce high blood pressure, a contributing factor in heart disease. 1  Studies have shown that rats responded positively to the acetic acid.


The Cider Vinegar Heartburn Cure?
One of the reasons apple cider vinegar (or lemon juice) will work for reflux is because it has acid which the stomach needs to digest food. Most of the time, it's not too much acid that causes reflux, it's too little.


Rise with us daily
Apple cider vinegar can be used as a rinse for your hair after shampooing, and will boost your hair's body and shine. I recommend recycling an old shampoo bottle, then filling it with 1/2 a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and a cup of cold water.


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Illegal drugs -- such as heroin, marijuana, cocaine and methamphetamine -- inflict serious damage upon America and its citizens every year. Accidents, crime, domestic violence, illness, lost opportunity, and reduced productivity are the direct consequences of substance abuse.


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Illegal drugs cost our society approximately $110 billion each year. 8 The greatest cost of drug abuse is paid in human lives, either lost directly to overdose, or through drug abuse-related diseases such as tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), hepatitis, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).


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Illegal drug users get fired more frequently (4.6 percent were terminated within the past year compared to 1.4 percent of non-users). Drug users also switch jobs more frequently; 32.1 percent worked for three or more employers in the past year, compared to 17.9 percent of non-drug-using workers.


Health Consequences of Illegal Drug Use
Summary: Prospective evidence on illegal drug use in particular subpopulations may be needed to better understand health problems among users at different life stages and the possible long-term effects.


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The most common motive for drug use -- the reason the patient took the drug which led to the emergency room visit -- was suicide attempt or gesture, which comprised 36 percent of all episodes, followed by drug dependence as a motive for drug use (34 percent), then recreational use as a motive (11 percent).


Health Consequences of Illegal Drug Use
In this review, we seek to identify and summarize some of articles recently published on health problems associated with illegal drug use (mainly in 2007 and 2008). The literature review was performed by searching MEDLINE (via Pubmed).


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Drugs are chemicals. Different drugs, because of their chemical structures, can affect the body in different ways. In fact, some drugs can even change a person's body and brain in ways that last long after the person has stopped taking drugs, maybe even permanently.


Health Consequences of Illegal Drug Use
Abstract. Purpose of Review: The aim of this article is to review recent research on the health consequences of illegal drug use and possible risk factors, with a particular focus on prospective evidence.


Health Consequences of Illegal Drug Use
Next, we briefly summarize some recent findings on health problems associated with illegal drug use, with a primary focus on cannabis, amphetamine-type stimulants (including ecstasy), cocaine, and heroin and other opiates; these are the most commonly consumed four categories of illegal drugs worldwide.


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9 Studies of adult users of cocaine and heroin have found that youth use of marijuana correlates strongly with later use of cocaine and heroin. Children agedtwelve to seventeen who use marijuana are eighty-five times more likely to use cocaine than children of the same age who have never used those substances.


Toni Morrison Biography
Morrison became a professor at Princeton University in 1989, and continued to produce great works. In recognition of her contributions to her field, she received the 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature, making her the first African-American woman to be selected for the award.


How many books has Toni Morrison written?
As of 2011, Toni Morrison has only won one Pulitzer Prize. She won the award for her novel, Beloved, in 1988, and later won a Nobel Prize in Literature.


The Bluest Eye
The Bluest Eye contains a number of autobiographical elements. It is set in the town where Morrison grew up, and it is told from the point of view of a nine-year-old, the age Morrison would have been the year the novel takes place (1941).


How many books has Toni Morrison written?
Confidence votes 260K. Toni Morrison has written 21 books. This includes novels, non-fiction, children's books and regular books. She co-wrote the children's books with her son, Slade Morrison.


The Bluest Eye
Plot Overview. Toni Morrison was born Chloe Anthony Wofford in 1931 in Lorain, Ohio. Her motherâs family had come to Ohio from Alabama via Kentucky, and her father had migrated from Georgia. Morrison grew up with a love of literature and received her undergraduate degree from Howard University.


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In Toni Morrison. She has won many small awards, 22 awards all within the time of 1977-2011 she has had one nomination for the Grammy Awards for best spoken word album for children, and a Noble â¦ Laureate in Literature in 1993 for the book Beloved.


The Bluest Eye
During this difficult and somewhat lonely time, she began working on her first novel, The Bluest Eye, which was published in 1970. Morrisonâs first novel was not an immediate success, but she continued to write. Sula, which appeared in 1973, was more successful, earning a nomination for the National Book Award.


Toni Morrison Biography
Once again, a woman who is both a slave and a mother must make a terrible choice regarding her child. As a critic from the Washington Post described it, the novel is a fusion of mystery, history and longing.. In addition to her many novels, Morrison has written several works of non-fiction.


How many awards did Toni Morrison win?
How many awards did Toni Morrison win? She has won many small awards, 22 awards all within the time of 1977-2011 she has had one nomination for the Grammy Awards for best spoken word album for children, and a Noble â¦ Laureate in Literature in 1993 for the book Beloved.


Toni Morrison Biography
Toni Morrison is a Nobel Prize-and Pulitzer Prize-winning American novelist. Among her best known novels are The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon and Beloved.


Confused About Authorized Users? What You Need to Know
Everything to Know About Authorized Users on Your Credit Card. An authorized user is someone who holds a credit card in his or her name but is not the primary cardholder of the account. An authorized user can make purchases with a credit card but has no obligation to make payments. Payment of the account is the sole responsibility of the primary accountholder.


Thread: What can an Authorized User do?
What can an Authorized User do? My wife is listed as the primary on our account with myself as an authorized party. I wanted to do an esn change to a new phone I just got of ebay and I was told that I was not authorized to make a change like that and that only my wife could.


Thread: What can an Authorized User do?
With a few exceptions, a fully authorized user can perform most of the things the account owner can do. The 3 biggest things an authorized user cannot do: 1) Add, cancel, or renew lines. 2) Add, change, or remove an account password or authorized user. 3) Change numbers.


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I will be happy to review your Premier site and assist you with setting up an authorized user. I have sent you an email to the address you provided during registration. Please respond with the requested information so that I can further assist.


Thread: What can an Authorized User do?
With a few exceptions, a fully authorized user can perform most of the things the account owner can do. 1) Add, cancel, or renew lines. 2) Add, change, or remove an account password or authorized user. 3) Change numbers.


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The steps get me to a place like this: /My Profile/Account Information/. Authorized Users - Retail Store. Please enter the first and last name of the user you want to authorize to make changes on this account in an AT&T retail store. Select 'Save Changes' to add this authorized user. But I did not find any place to enter the name which I want to add as an authorized user.


Answering Your Questions About Photoshop CC
If you have a sub-account and would like to request authorization from the account owner to manage other account tools, follow the steps below: 1  Sign in to My Sprint with your username and password. 2  Click the My preferences tab. 3  Scroll down to All About My Account.  Click Request Access.


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Select 'Save Changes' to add this authorized user. You currently do not have any authorized users on your account.. But I did not find any place to enter the name which I want to add as an authorized user. My account has not specified one as a primary account holder.


Roblox
1 Sign in to My Sprint with your username and password. 2  Click the My preferences tab. 3  Scroll down to All About My Account. 4  Click Request Access. 5  The Request to do more on your online account screen pops up. 6  Click Request.  A confirmation message will appear: Request has been sent to the person who opened the account for approval.


Confused About Authorized Users? What You Need to Know
How Adding an Authorized User Impacts Credit. When you give someone else access to your credit card account as an authorized user, it means both you and the authorized user may make purchases. This can impact the primary cardholderâs credit utilization ratio, which accounts for 30 percent of a credit score.


contraction
shortening contraction a muscle contraction in which the ends of the muscle move closer together, as when a flexed limb is extended. tetanic contraction sustained muscular contraction without intervals of relaxation.


monetary contractionin French
en At the same time, Greece has faced monetary contraction (which has recently become monetary asphyxiation), in contrast to the UK, where the Bank of England has supported the government every step of the way.


contraction
Inlet contraction exists if the anteroposterior diameter is 10 cm or less or if the transverse diameter is 11.5 cm or less. Midpelvic contraction exists if the sum of the measurements in centimeters of the interspinous diameter (normally 10.5 cm) and the posterior sagittal diameter (normally 5 cm) is 13.5 cm or less.


eccentric contraction
eccentric contraction contraction in the presence of a resistive force that results in elongation of a muscle, used to perform negative work or to decelerate a body part.


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en This occurs when there is a domestic monetary contraction combined with a foreign monetary expansion. Giga-fren fr Cette situation peut se produire notamment si une contraction de lâoffre de monnaie nationale sâaccompagne dâune expansion de lâoffre de monnaie Ã©trangÃ¨re.


concentric contraction
concentric contraction contraction resulting in shortening of a muscle, used to perform positive work or to accelerate a body part. It is metabolically more demanding than an eccentric contraction. Called also shortening contraction.


contraction
See Premature ventricular contraction GI disease The shortening of the muscularis propria of the GI tract, resulting in peristalsis. See Giant peristaltic contraction Obstetrics The shortening of myometrial cells, resulting in â intrauterine tension. See Braxton Hicks contraction Physiology A â in muscle length, accompanied by â tension.


monetary contractionin French
en There is growing evidence in recent decades that âpro-cyclicalâ macroeconomic management (i.e., imprudent fiscal, monetary and credit expansion during a boom, followed by substantial fiscal and monetary contraction after a downturn) has had serious adverse effects in many developing countries.


What is 'Monetary Policy'
Monetary policy consists of the actions of a central bank, currency board or other regulatory committee that determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply, which in turn affects interest rates.


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Maybelline the Colossal Volumâ Express Mascara comes in a big fat yellow tube. I find the packaging very attractive and the bright yellow makes it easy to spot the tube even in a whole bunch of your makeup items. This mascara comes in 2 kindsâ¦non-waterproof and waterproof. Cost of both is the same.


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Apply the Upper Brush against the top lashes and sweep from root to tip until a clean, voluminous look is achieved, followed by the lower lash line using the Micro Brush. Do not let dry between coats. Removes with soap and water or with MaybellineÂ® Clean Express!Â® Eye Makeup Remover.


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For Best Results. Apply the Upper Brush against the top lashes and sweep from root to tip until a clean, voluminous look is achieved, followed by the lower lash line using the Micro Brush. Do not let dry between coats. Removes with soap and water or with MaybellineÂ® Clean Express!Â® Eye Makeup Remover.


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Displaying review 1. Place the Maybelline Volum' Express The Falsies Big Eyes Washable Mascara Upper Brush at the base of your upper lashes and sweep from root to tip until a clean, voluminous look is achieved. Then apply to lower lashes using the Lower Lash Micro-Brush.


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For Best Results. Apply the Upper Brush against the top lashes and sweep from root to tip until a clean, voluminous look is achieved, followed by the lower lash line using the Micro Brush. Do not let dry between coats.


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I won the Volum' Express Falsies Big Eyes mascara and just received it in the mail yesterday! It truly delivers in both length and volume, with no clumping and the Blackest Black is just that. I love dramatic eyes and this mascara is perfect.


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What I dislike about the mascara. 1  It does add volume to lashes but not the 7x kinds that Maybelline claims. 2  Not that I want that much volume but they rather deliver what they claim! 3  wish the wand would be much more easier to use in the corners of the eyes while using on the lower lash.


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1 Like the name says, it does add volume to the lashes. 2  My lashes look big in a nice way. 3  It really opens up my eyes. 4  1 swipe of the mascara and the sleepy looking eyes are gone! 5  I find the bright yellow packaging very attractive. 6  The consistency is good to work with, not very runny neither very thick.


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I won the Volum' Express Falsies Big Eyes mascara and just received it in the mail this morning.It truly delivers in both length and volume, i had no clumping and for once it made my bottom lashes look flawless. this mascara is perfect for anyone who LOVES volume and long lashes.


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The Upper brush pushes lashes over the top while the lower micro-brush grabs every tiny bottom lash for a full circle effect. Apply the Upper Brush against the top lashes and sweep from root to tip until a clean, voluminous look is achieved, followed by the lower lash line using the Micro Brush.


Frequently Asked Questions
What does A&M stand for? Agricultural and Mechanical, originally, but today the letters no longer explicitly stand for anything. When Texas A&M was opened on Oct. 4, 1876 as the state's first public institution of higher education, it was called the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, or A&M for short.


Frequently Asked Questions
Maroon and white. The colors are such a prominent part of Texas A&M that they are referred to in The Spirit of Aggieland, our alma mater, which was written in 1925. For official color values, take a look at our Brand Guide. Texas A&M is located in College Station, Texas.


What Does .com Mean?
While we know that the first .com was assigned to symbolics.com on March 15, 1985, the genesis of .com is less clear. According to Craig Partridge, chief scientist at Raytheon BBN Technologies, the name for domains evolved as the system was created.


What Does .com Mean?
Verisign ensures the security, stability and resiliency of key Internet infrastructure and services, including the .com and .net domains and two of the Internetâs root servers, as well as performs the root-zone maintainer functions for the core of the Internetâs DNS.


What Does .com Mean?
Verisign's Role in .com. Every domain name is powered by a registry operator. As the registry operator for .com, Verisign enables the world to connect online with reliability and confidence, anytime, anywhere.


Valley Fever in Dogs
However, dogs with disseminated infection may have a worse prognosis and require longer treatment. In rare circumstances, dogs may require treatment for extended periods of time and some may even die from the infection. Treatment of the Valley Fever in your dog is monitored by rechecks with your veterinarian.


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Most patients with primary coccidioidomycosis are asymptomatic, but nonspecific respiratory symptoms resembling those of influenza, acute bronchitis, or, less often, acute pneumonia or pleural effusion sometimes occur.


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Valley Fever has symptoms like the flu or a bad cold. Symptoms include: Fever. Fatigue. Chest pain. Cough. Loss of appetite. Headache.


Valley Fever in Dogs
Animal Health Consulting, LLC is starting a new program for dogs with Valley Fever. About Valley Fever: Canine Valley Fever (CVF) is the common name for Coccidioidomycosis, a fungal infection caused by coccioides immitis. The infection is contracted by inhaling cocci spores from the soil.


Coccidioidomycosis
Coccidioidomycosis is a pulmonary or hematogenously spread disseminated disease caused by the fungi Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii; it usually occurs as an acute benign asymptomatic or self-limited respiratory infection. The organism occasionally disseminates to cause focal lesions in other tissues.


Valley Fever in Dogs
The most common early symptoms of primary pulmonary Valley Fever in dogs consist of weight loss, fever, cough, loss of appetite, and being tired. Additional symptoms develop when the infection becomes systemic or disseminated. Signs of disseminated Valley Fever can include la meness or swelling of limbs, neurological problems, and even inflammation of the eye. Q: What are Valley Fever Treatment Options?


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Most patients are asymptomatic, but nonspecific respiratory symptoms resembling those of influenza, acute bronchitis, or, less often, acute pneumonia or pleural effusion sometimes occur. Symptoms, in decreasing order of frequency, include fever, cough, chest pain, chills, sputum production, sore throat, and hemoptysis.


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Valley Fever - Get the Facts from Phoenix Children's Hospital. 1  Symptoms of Valley Fever. 2  When to seek care. 3  Testing for Valley Fever. 4  Treatment for Valley Fever. 5  Prevention of Valley Fever. 6  Request an appointment. 7  For Physicians.


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Symptoms of primary coccidioidomycosis, in decreasing order of frequency, include fever, cough, chest pain, chills, sputum production, sore throat, and hemoptysis. Physical signs may be absent or limited to scattered rales with or without areas of dullness to percussion over lung fields.


Valley Fever in Dogs
Signs of disseminated Valley Fever can include la meness or swelling of limbs, neurological problems, and even inflammation of the eye. Q: What is Valley Fever: Canine Valley Fever (CVF) is the common name for Coccidioidomycosis, a fungal infection caused by Coccioides immitis. The infection is contracted by inhaling cocci spores from the soil.


Interstate Compact for  Adult Offender Supervision: Transferring supervised offenders  across state boundaries
The ICAOS provides oversight and assistance in administering the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision, which was approved in 2002. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are signatories to the Compact.Back to the top. An offender placed on supervision in another state and supervised in Florida, will pay monthly cost of supervision in the amount of $103.72 if the offender obtained the services of a private attorney and $50.00 if the offender was provided the services of the public defender at the time of sentencing.


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The offender has no right to transfer to another state. A receiving state shall supervise the offender transferred under the interstate compact in a manner determined by the receiving state and consistent with the supervision of other similar offenders sentenced in the receiving state.rogram Overview. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands are members of the Interstate Compact. The Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision is administered in Texas through the TDCJ Interstate Compact Office.


Interstate Compact for  Adult Offender Supervision: Transferring supervised offenders  across state boundaries
The Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision only governs the transfer of offenders between the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the US Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico.The Interstate Compact Office does not process transfers to another country.Back to the top. An offender placed on supervision in another state and supervised in Florida, will pay monthly cost of supervision in the amount of $103.72 if the offender obtained the services of a private attorney and $50.00 if the offender was provided the services of the public defender at the time of sentencing.


Interstate Compact for  Adult Offender Supervision: Transferring supervised offenders  across state boundaries
Yes. A receiving state shall supervise an offender transferred under the Interstate Compact in a manner determined by the receiving state and consistent with the supervision of other similar offenders sentenced in the receiving state.Back to the top. An offender placed on supervision in another state and supervised in Florida, will pay monthly cost of supervision in the amount of $103.72 if the offender obtained the services of a private attorney and $50.00 if the offender was provided the services of the public defender at the time of sentencing.


Interstate Compact Supervision
Interstate Compact Supervision. The Interstate Compact is a federal agreement that provides guidelines for the transfer of offender supervision among all 50 states and most U.S. territories.nterstate Compact Supervision. The Interstate Compact is a federal agreement that provides guidelines for the transfer of offender supervision among all 50 states and most U.S. territories.


Interstate Compact
The state of Idaho is a member of the Interstate Commission for Adult Offender Supervision compact agreement.This nationwide compact went into effect in September 2004. It standardizes the application process and allows for a uniform transfer of supervised offenders between states.nterstate compact is a supervision process which contributes to the offender's success and reduces likelihood of future criminal activity by providing an opportunity to seek improved residence, employment and social circumstances.


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Only individuals associated with the Interstate Commission for Adult Offender Supervision (ICAOS) or state compact offices have access to the ICOTS application. Some of the information contained in ICOTS is available to the general public via this Web site.he Interstate Compact Offender Tracking System (ICOTS) is the nationwide electronic information system of the Interstate Commission for Adult Offender Supervision (ICAOS). The system is used by all states to track offenders who are authorized to travel or relocate across state lines.


Interstate Compact for  Adult Offender Supervision: Transferring supervised offenders  across state boundaries
The Interstate Compact Offender Tracking System (ICOTS) is the nationwide electronic information system of the Interstate Commission for Adult Offender Supervision (ICAOS). The system is used by all states to track offenders who are authorized to travel or relocate across state lines.he Interstate Compact Offender Tracking System (ICOTS) is the nationwide electronic information system of the Interstate Commission for Adult Offender Supervision (ICAOS). The system is used by all states to track offenders who are authorized to travel or relocate across state lines.


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Shall â means that a state or other actor is required to perform an act, the nonperformance of which may result in the imposition of sanctions as permitted by the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision, its by-laws and rules.ompact commissioner or âcommissionerâ â means the voting representative of each compacting state appointed under the terms of the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision as adopted in the member state.


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Program Overview. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands are members of the Interstate Compact. The Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision is administered in Texas through the TDCJ Interstate Compact Office.rogram Overview. All 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands are members of the Interstate Compact. The Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision is administered in Texas through the TDCJ Interstate Compact Office.


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Contents [show] 1  1 Proximal Osteology and Articulation. 2  2 Shaft of the Ulna. 3  3 Distal Osteology and Articulations. 4  4 Clinical Relevance â Common Fractures of the Ulna.


The Ulna
The triceps brachii muscle attaches to its superior surface. Coronoid process â This ridge of bone projects outwards anteriorly, forming part of the trochlear notch. Trochlear notch â Formed by the olecranon and coronoid process. It is wrench shaped, and articulates with the trochlea of the humerus. Radial notch â Located on the lateral surface of the trochlear notch, this area articulates with the head of the radius. Tuberosity of ulna â A roughening immediately distal of the coronoid process. It is where the brachialis muscle attaches.


The Ulna
The proximal end of the ulna articulates with the trochlea of the humerus. To enable movement at the elbow joint, the ulna has a specialised structure, with bony prominences for muscle attachment. Important landmarks of the proximal ulna are the olecranon, coronoid process, trochlear notch, radial notch and the tuberosity of ulna: 1  Olecranon â A large projection of bone that extends proximally, forming part of trochlear notch. It can be palpated as the âtipâ of the elbow.


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Coronoid Fracture - Presentation. 1  Coronoid fractures are usually seen in patients with elbow dislocations. The patient usually presents with a history of a fall on the outstretched hand and a deformity of the elbow. 2  The presence of an unstable reduction is suggestive of an associated coronoid or radial head fracture.


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Coronoid Fracture - Indications. 1  A displaced coronoid fracture that presents with a block to elbow motion is a definite indication for surgical stabilization. 2  Type 3 fractures need to be fixed. 3  Giannicaola et al studied 18 patients in whom coronoid fractures were repaired using fine-threaded K-wires.


Background
Fractures of the coronoid rarely occur in isolation. They usually occur in combination with a radial head fracture, a dislocation of the elbow, or both (terrible triad of the elbow).Large coronoid fractures often are associated with persistent elbow instability even after reduction of the dislocation.


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This ligament is most likely to become injured with a low coronoid fracture with the elbow in full extension. A fracture of the coronoid, therefore, results in the loss of all of these supports. The brachialis muscle is attached to the base of the coronoid process. Dissection of the brachialis during fixation of these fractures contributes to the risk of heterotopic ossification in these cases.


The Ulna
The proximal end of the ulna articulates with the trochlea of the humerus. To enable movement at the elbow joint, the ulna has a specialised structure, with bony prominences for muscle attachment. Important landmarks of the proximal ulna are the olecranon, coronoid process, trochlear notch, radial notch and the tuberosity of ulna: 1  Olecranon â A large projection of bone that extends proximally, forming part of trochlear notch. 2  Coronoid process â This ridge of bone projects outwards anteriorly, forming part of the trochlear notch.


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Coronoid fractures were believed to result from avulsion of a bony fragment of the coronoid by the brachialis, which inserts onto the coronoid process. This, however, does not explain the mechanism of type 1 and some type 2 fractures, as the brachialis attaches to the base of the coronoid process of the ulna. (See Workup, Imaging Studies, for a discussion of fracture types.)


Background
Coronoid Fracture - Problem. 1  Fractures of the coronoid rarely occur in isolation. They usually occur in combination with a radial head fracture, a dislocation of the elbow, or both (terrible triad of the elbow). 2  Images depicting the elbow joint can be seen below.


Chandler Emergency Department
Chandler Emergency Department If you need immediate care call 911 or go to your nearest Emergency Department. The region's only Level I Trauma Center for adult and pediatric patients UK HealthCareâs Chandler Emergency Department occupies the ground floor of the new UK Albert B. Chandler Hospital pavilion. The department is the areaâs busiest â providing life-saving treatment for critically ill or injured patients.


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UK is one of a few medical schools to offer a tuition guarantee program.


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UK Researchers, Leaders Point to Progress and Potential to End Prescription Drug and Heroin Abuse at National Summit Addiction researchers, clinicians, intervention coordinators and health policy leaders representing the University of Kentucky and UK HealthCare will lead workshops and discuss initiatives to combat the opioid crisis during the ...


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Our Mission. To provide high quality, professional facilities services to support the healthcare, research, and educational programs of the University of Kentucky Medical Center complex through innovative and cost effective housekeeping, preventative maintenance, corrective maintenance, renovation and life safety initiatives. Our Vision.


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The room, which measures. approximately 8 feet by 10 feet by 8 feet. tall (outside dimensions), offers enough. space for walk-in cold storage for a sig-. nificant amount of produce, yet is small. enough to fit into many existing barns.


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2016-2017 Tuition and Fees. ACTUAL TUITION & FEE RATES at UK: To view Actual Tuition and Fees rates, please visit the below link on the UK Registrarâs website: http://www.uky.edu/registrar/tuition-fees. ACTUAL ROOM and BOARD RATES at UK: To view Actual Room and Board rates, please visit the below link on the UK Housingâs website: http://www.uky.edu/Housing/undergraduate/rates.html.


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Approximate cost to attend the University of Kentucky for the 2012â13 academic year is $23,100 for a Kentucky resident. This includes: $9,816 for tuition and fees. $10,200 for room and board. $800 for books and supplies. $2,284 for miscellaneous and travel expenses.


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Approximate cost to attend the University of Kentucky for the 2012â13 academic year is $33,300 for an outâofâstate student. This includes: $19,998 for tuition and fees. $10,200 for the average cost of room and board. $800 for books and supplies. $2,302 for miscellaneous and travel expenses.


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Low-Cost Cold Storage Room for Market Growers. Note: Layered sectional schematic of a cold storage room, 8âx8âx10â, 2x6â frame 16â on center (size can vary) When faced batt insulation is used, facing must be placed toward the outside wall. Open-faced batt insulation can be used with hard foam insulation.


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Dr. Nathan Vanderford. When UK College of Medicine Assistant Professor Nathan Vanderford drives to work, he still experiences a sense of awe when he approaches campus.I see the University of Kentucky signs on campus, said Vanderford, a two-time UK alumnus.


Mange
Demodex is a parasitic mite that causes a skin disease often referred to as mange. The microscopic Demodex mites live in the hair follicles and oil glands of your catâs (or dog's) skin or at the skin surface. Cats are also host to a sarcoptic mite called Notoedres. The resulting disease is often referred to as scabies.


Cat Mange
Cat Mange is a skin disorder caused by mites skin. It is uncommon in cats but can occur. Mites can cause a localize from of the condition that starts on the ear, face and neck. Left untreated it can spread throughout the body and become what is known as a generalized form of the condition. Common symptoms include itch, dandruff, hair loss and sores.


Demodectic Mange in Dogs
While an exact cause of mange in dogs is unknown, many experts believe genetic factors, such as problems with the immune system, may predispose a dog to developing mange. Three species of mites have been identified to cause mange in dogs. While the mode of transmission is unknown for two of these, it is known that one type, Demodex canis, inhabits the skin and hair follicles and may transfer from mother to newborn during nursing.


What Causes Mange in Cats?
Others, like demodex mites, are usually found in small numbers on her skin and don't cause any issues. Unfortunately, these little demodex mites can multiply quickly if a dog's immune system is compromised by an underlying medical condition. Left unchecked, all types of mites cause a condition known as mange in cats. Mange results in intense itching, skin lesions, patches of hair loss and bacterial skin infections for your little one if she isn't treated to rid her of these pests.


Overview of Mange in Cats
Causes of Feline âMangeâ. As described above, mange in companion cats is caused by localized or generalized infestation by external parasites â most commonly Notoedres cati, Cheyletiella blakei and Otodectes cynotis. Cats develop disease by contact with infected symptomatic or sometimes asymptomatic carrier cats.


Overview of Mange in Cats
How âMangeâ Affects Cats. Domestic cats of any age can develop a highly contagious disease from the Notoedres cati mite. This form of mange typically causes persistent pruritus (itchiness), crusts, flaky skin and hair loss (alopecia) on the ears, head, face, neck and sometimes paws. In chronic cases, it can spread across the body.


Mange
1 Mange is caused by a tiny mite. 2  While many cats have some of these mites, if they are in good health, the mites usually cause no problems. 3  Keep your cat healthy with good diet and clean environment.  Your veterinarian can treat mange if your cat has it.


Mange
1 If your cat has patches of hair loss or inflamed areas that are very itchy, especially on the head and neck, it may have mange. 2  Mange is caused by a tiny mite.  While many cats have some of these mites, if they are in good health, the mites usually cause no problems.


What Causes Mange in Cats?
A mange mite infestation can be quite itchy for your kitty. Although somewhat uncommon in cats, mange is a condition that results from an infestation of mites. These nasty little parasites cause lots of itching and redness for your fur kid's skin. Give your kitty some relief from these pests by bringing her to the vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.


Demodectic Mange in Dogs
Demodectic Mange in Dogs. Demodicosis in Dogs. Mange (demodicosis) is an inflammatory disease in dogs caused by various types of the Demodex mite. When the number of mites inhabiting the hair follicles and skin of the dog become exorbitant, it can lead to skin lesions, genetic disorders, problems with the immune system and hair loss (alopecia).


When Does Tornado Season Start??
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air, pendant from a cumuliform cloud or underneath a cumuliform cloud, and often (but not always) visible as a funnel cloud.. Literally, in order for a vortex to be classified as a tornado, it must be in contact with the ground and the cloud base. Weather scientists haven't found it so simple in practice, however, to classify and define tornadoes.


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For example, if a tornado knocks down the walls of an area of homes. If it is determined that the walls collapsed, then the damage assigned is F3. If it is a brick home, then that lowers the damage to F2. Then, according to the table since it was a brick structure, then you +1 making the rating F3.


Tornado Information Table
For example, the difference is unclear between an strong mesocyclone (parent thunderstorm circulation) on the ground, and a large, weak tornado. Wind speeds in tornadoes range from values below that of hurricane speeds to more than 300 miles per hour!


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To view the Enhanced Fujita Scale Document, go to http://www.depts.ttu.edu/nwi/Pubs/FScale/EFScale.pdf. Dr. T. Theodore Fujita first introduced The Fujita Scale in the SMRP Research Paper, Number 91, published in February 1971 and titled,  Proposed Characterization of Tornadoes and Hurricanes by Area and Intensity .


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1 When the funnel touches the ground it becomes a tornado. 2  Shape-Tornadoes typically look like a narrow funnel reaching from the clouds down to the ground. 3  Sometimes giant tornadoes can look more like a wedge. 4  Size-Tornadoes can vary widely in size.


Earth Science for Kids
1 Size-Tornadoes can vary widely in size. 2  A typical tornado in the United States is around 500 feet across, but some may be as narrow as just a few feet across or as large as a mile wide. 3  Wind Speed-The wind speed of a tornado can vary from 65 to 250 miles per hour.


Earth Science for Kids
1 The funnel grows longer and stretches toward the ground. 2  When the funnel touches the ground it becomes a tornado. 3  Shape-Tornadoes typically look like a narrow funnel reaching from the clouds down to the ground. 4  Sometimes giant tornadoes can look more like a wedge.


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From this graph, Fujita then released the following descriptions for the F-Scale http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/f-scale.html. Over the years, the F-Scale has revealed the following weaknesses: 1  It is subjective based solely on the. 2  caused by a tornado.


How do tornadoes form? - James Spann
Please try again later. View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-do-torn... Tornadoes are the most violent storms on Earth, with wind velocities that can exceed 200 miles per hour. How do these terrifying cyclones form? Meteorologist James Spann sheds light on the lifespan of tornadoes as they go from supercell thunderstorms to terrible twisters before eventually dissolving back into thin air. Lesson by James Spann, animation by Provincia ProvÃncia. studio


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The Fujita Scale is a well known scale that uses damage caused by a tornado and relates the damage to the fastest 1/4-mile wind at the height of a damaged structure. Fujita's scale was designed to connect smoothly the Beaufort Scale (B) with the speed of sound atmospheric scale, or Mach speed (M).


Fiber laser
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A fiber laser or fibre laser is a laser in which the active gain medium is an optical fiber doped with rare-earth elements such as erbium, ytterbium, neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, and thulium.They are related to doped fiber amplifiers, which provide light amplification without lasing.any high-power fiber lasers are based on double-clad fiber. The gain medium forms the core of the fiber, which is surrounded by two layers of cladding. The lasing mode propagates in the core, while a multimode pump beam propagates in the inner cladding layer. The outer cladding keeps this pump light confined.


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Fiber lasers. Fiber lasers are monolithic by design; producing single mode, high quality beams which are ideal for narrow kerf, precision cutting (typically less than 0.050 material thickness), narrow welds, narrow but deep penetration welds and remote welding of small precision parts.isk lasers use a sealed modular design to produce high beam quality multimode laser light with BPP of 2 - 4 mm*mrad. Applications over 1kW usually require larger cutting kerfs to expel the molten metal, or slightly larger spots to cover larger weld seams.


Fiber laser
The advantages of fiber lasers over other types include: 1  Light is already coupled into a flexible fiber: The fact that the light is already in a fiber allows it to be easily delivered to a movable focusing element. 2  This is important for laser cutting, welding, and folding of metals and polymers.any high-power fiber lasers are based on double-clad fiber. The gain medium forms the core of the fiber, which is surrounded by two layers of cladding. The lasing mode propagates in the core, while a multimode pump beam propagates in the inner cladding layer. The outer cladding keeps this pump light confined.


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Fiber Laser Energy Savings CalculatorIPG's fiber lasers are 'greener' than conventional lasers and non-laser tools: Lower electrical consumption: Fiber lasers are up to 15x more efficient than conventional lasers Lower cooling: The unique design of fiber lasers requires less cooling.PG Photonics is the world's leading provider of high power fiber lasers and fiber amplifiers that are revolutionizing performance and utility in a remarkable array of materials processing, micromachining, telecommunications, medical and other advanced applications. NEW IPG Corporate Video.


FIBER LASERS: Fiber lasers: The state of the art
The fiber laser is a variation on the standard solid-state laser, with the medium being a clad fiber rather than a rod, a slab, or a disk. Laser light is emitted by a dopant in the central core of the fiber, and the core structure can range from simple to fairly complex.he doped fiber has a cavity mirror on each end; in practice, these are fiber Bragg gratings, which can be fabricated within the fiber. There are no bulk optics on the end, unless the output beam goes into something other than a fiber. The fiber can be coiled, so the laser cavity can be many meters long if desired.


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IPG Photonics is the world's leading provider of high power fiber lasers and fiber amplifiers that are revolutionizing performance and utility in a remarkable array of materials processing, micromachining, telecommunications, medical and other advanced applications.NEW IPG Corporate Video.PG Photonics is the world's leading provider of high power fiber lasers and fiber amplifiers that are revolutionizing performance and utility in a remarkable array of materials processing, micromachining, telecommunications, medical and other advanced applications. NEW IPG Corporate Video.


Fiber Lasers
In most cases, the gain medium is a fiber doped with rare earth ions such as erbium (Er 3+), neodymium (Nd 3+), ytterbium (Yb 3+), thulium (Tm 3+), or praseodymium (Pr 3+), and one or several fiber-coupled laser diodes are used for pumping. Therefore, most fiber lasers are diode-pumped lasers.here are some lasers which have a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) as the gain medium in a resonator made of fibers. Even though the actual laser process does not occur in a fiber, such fibers are sometimes called fiber lasers. They typically emit relatively small optical powers of a few milliwatts or even less.


FIBER LASERS: Fiber lasers: The state of the art
Fiber lasers are compact and rugged, don't go out of alignment, and easily dissipate thermal energy. They come in many forms, sharing technology with other type of lasers but providing their own unique advantages.he doped fiber has a cavity mirror on each end; in practice, these are fiber Bragg gratings, which can be fabricated within the fiber. There are no bulk optics on the end, unless the output beam goes into something other than a fiber. The fiber can be coiled, so the laser cavity can be many meters long if desired.


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Features. Think Green! Fiber Laser Energy Savings Calculator IPG's fiber lasers are ' greener ' than conventional lasers and non-laser tools: 1  Lower electrical consumption: Fiber lasers are up to 15x more efficient than conventional lasers. 2  Lower cooling: The unique design of fiber lasers requires less cooling.PG Photonics is the world's leading provider of high power fiber lasers and fiber amplifiers that are revolutionizing performance and utility in a remarkable array of materials processing, micromachining, telecommunications, medical and other advanced applications. NEW IPG Corporate Video.


Fiber laser
Many high-power fiber lasers are based on double-clad fiber. The gain medium forms the core of the fiber, which is surrounded by two layers of cladding. The lasing mode propagates in the core, while a multimode pump beam propagates in the inner cladding layer. The outer cladding keeps this pump light confined.any high-power fiber lasers are based on double-clad fiber. The gain medium forms the core of the fiber, which is surrounded by two layers of cladding. The lasing mode propagates in the core, while a multimode pump beam propagates in the inner cladding layer. The outer cladding keeps this pump light confined.


Questions and Answers
Physicists are interested in finding out what makes the universe tick. There are different kinds of physicists that study very different things. For instance, astro-physicists study the stars and planets. They are interested in how the stars and planets are born and what causes them to behave the way they do.It was a physicist that discovered the first black hole..Many astronomers are physicists. Then there are nuclear physicists.hey are interested in how the stars and planets are born and what causes them to behave the way they do. It was a physicist that discovered the first black hole.. Many astronomers are physicists. Then there are nuclear physicists.


What does a physicist do?
Â· A physicist is a scientist who does research in physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena in many branches of physics spanning all length scales: from s â¦ ub-atomic particles of which all ordinary matter is made (particle physics) to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole (cosmology).hey might ask what causes gravity, for example, or what the shape and size of the universe is. Then, they use observation and mathematics to find the answers. Many physicists do experiments. Some, for example, ram atoms into each other in an accelerator to break them apart.


What Do Physicists Do?
Physicists explore and identify basic principles governing the structure and behaviour of matter, the generation and transfer of energy, and the interaction of matter and energy.hysicists who conduct applied research build upon the discoveries made through basic research and work to develop new devices, products and processes. For instance, basic research in solid-state physics led to the development of transistors and then to the integrated circuits used in computers.


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Physicists are interested in finding out what makes the universe tick. There are different kinds of physicists that study very different things. For instance, astro-physicists study the stars and planets. They are interested in how the stars and planets are born and what causes them to behave the way they do.It was a physicist that discovered the first black hole.. Many astronomers are physicists.hey might ask what causes gravity, for example, or what the shape and size of the universe is. Then, they use observation and mathematics to find the answers. Many physicists do experiments. Some, for example, ram atoms into each other in an accelerator to break them apart.


What does a physicist do?
Some physicists focus on theories. They ask big questions. They might ask what causes gravity, for example, or what the shape and size of the universe is. Then, they use observation and mathematics to find the answers. Many physicists do experiments.Some, for example, ram atoms into each other in an accelerator to break them apart.hey might ask what causes gravity, for example, or what the shape and size of the universe is. Then, they use observation and mathematics to find the answers. Many physicists do experiments. Some, for example, ram atoms into each other in an accelerator to break them apart.


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Nationally, the median wage for physicists is $6,970 per month ($40.23 per hour). Half of all physicists earn between $5,430 and $8,690 per month ($31.35 and $50.14 per hour).Most physicists can expect benefits such as paid vacation, sick leave, health insurance, and a retirement plan. In Minnesota, the median wage for physicists is $36.88 per hour, or $6,391 per month for a full-time worker.Half of all physicists earn between $31.78 and $49.10 per hour, or between $5,507 and $8,509 per month.. Nationally, the median wage for physicists is $6,970 per month ($40.23 per hour). Half of all physicists earn between $5,430 and $8,690 per month ($31.35 and $50.14 per hour). Most physicists can expect benefits such as paid vacation, sick leave, health insurance, and a retirement plan.


How Much Do Physicists Make?
|. Nationally, the median wage for physicists is $6,970 per month ($40.23 per hour). Half of all physicists earn between $5,430 and $8,690 per month ($31.35 and $50.14 per hour). Most physicists can expect benefits such as paid vacation, sick leave, health insurance, and a retirement plan.In Minnesota, the median wage for physicists is $36.88 per hour, or $6,391 per month for a full-time worker.Half of all physicists earn between $31.78 and $49.10 per hour, or between $5,507 and $8,509 per month.. Nationally, the median wage for physicists is $6,970 per month ($40.23 per hour). Half of all physicists earn between $5,430 and $8,690 per month ($31.35 and $50.14 per hour). Most physicists can expect benefits such as paid vacation, sick leave, health insurance, and a retirement plan.


What Do Physicists Do?
Research and development work is an integral part of most physicists' jobs. Some physicists work exclusively in research and development. Some do basic research to increase scientific knowledge.hysicists who conduct applied research build upon the discoveries made through basic research and work to develop new devices, products and processes. For instance, basic research in solid-state physics led to the development of transistors and then to the integrated circuits used in computers.


What is physics?
The dictionary definition of physics is âthe study of matter, energy, and the interaction between themâ, but what that really means is that physics is about asking fundamental questions and trying to answer them by observing and experimenting.Physicists ask really big questions like:he dictionary definition of physics is âthe study of matter, energy, and the interaction between themâ, but what that really means is that physics is about asking fundamental questions and trying to answer them by observing and experimenting. Physicists ask really big questions like: