Eicosanoids: Definition, Function, Types & Effects
Most eicosanoids are produced from arachidonic acid, which is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that you get from eating foods like animal fats. They have many effects on your body, including inflammation, fever promotion, blood pressure regulation, and blood clotting.icosanoids work like hormones, but they do not like to travel. Eicosanoids go by the nickname 'local hormones' because they act on cells close to their site of production. Eicosanoids also rapidly break down, so they are not able to travel very far.


Eicosanoid
There are multiple subfamilies of eicosanoids, including the prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes, as well as the lipoxins and eoxins, and others. For each, there are two or three separate series, derived from either an Ï-3 or an Ï-6 EFA.icosanoid biosynthesis begins when a cell is activated by mechanical trauma, cytokines, growth factors or other stimuli. (The stimulus may even be an eicosanoid from a neighboring cell; the pathways are complex.) This triggers the release of a phospholipase at the cell membrane.


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Medical Definition of EICOSANOID. : any of a class of compounds (as the prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and thromboxanes) derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids (as arachidonic acid) and involved in cellular activity.Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about eicosanoid.noun eiÂ·coÂ·saÂ·noid \Ä«-ËkÅ-sÉ-ËnoÌid\. : any of a class of compounds (as the prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and thromboxanes) derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids (as arachidonic acid) and involved in cellular activity.efinition of EICOSANOID. : any of a class of compounds (as the prostaglandins) derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids (as arachidonic acid) and involved in cellular activity. ADVERTISEMENT.


Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs) and Cell Function
A. Eicosanoids are a family of powerful, hormone-like compounds produced in the body from Essential Fatty Acids... Eicosanoids are compounds that include prostaglandins, prostacyclins, leukotrienes, and thromboxanes, which are responsible for many of the beneficial effects of the good fats.However, some eicosanoids, such as those derived from Arachidonic Acid, are potentially harmful if excessive amounts build up in the body.. Eicosanoids are a family of powerful, hormone-like compounds produced in the body from Essential Fatty Acids... Eicosanoids are compounds that include prostaglandins, prostacyclins, leukotrienes, and thromboxanes, which are responsible for many of the beneficial effects of the good fats.


Oolong Tea Caffeine Content The Best of Both Worlds?
This may come as a surprise to many people. Oolong tea is semi-fermented. So many people assume that its caffeine content lies between that of green tea (which is unfermented) and black tea (which is fully fermented). Contrary to what many people believe, tea fermentation does not increase caffeine. It slightly reduces it.


Caffeine in tea
Especially green tea contains large amounts of catechin tannins (10-25%). A cup of tea contains lesser amounts of caffeine than coffee, but the tannin content is much higher. Tannins are known to have anticancer and carcinogenic properties and decrease the digestibility of proteins.


Caffeine in tea
At a given weight, tea contains more caffeine than coffee, but this doesnât mean that a usual portion of tea contains more caffeine than coffee because tea is usually brewed in a weak way. Some kinds of tea, such as oolong and black tea, contain higher level of caffeine than most other teas. Among six basic teas (green, black, yellow, white, oolong, dark), green tea contains less caffeine than black tea and white tea contains less than green tea. But many studies found that the caffeine content varies more among individual teas than it does among broad categories.


Caffeine in tea
The amino acid and tea polyphenol included in tea leaves can decrease the bitterness to some extent. So for a certain kind of tea, Longjing tea as an example, its younger leaves taste more fresh even though they are higher in caffeine when compared with mature elder leaves low in caffeine.


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Consider this: If an 8 oz cup of brewed coffee contains 150 mg of caffeine, a 16 oz cup of coffee will have 300 mg. Similarly, when you drink an 8 oz cup of tea served from a brewed pot of tea, doubling the serving size to 16 oz results in double the caffeine. But steeping tea in a mug is different.


How Much Caffeine is in Tea?
True tea is made from the leaves of an Asian evergreen known as Camellia sinensis. White tea, green tea, oolong tea, and black tea all come from this plant, and all contain caffeine. Our herb teas are made from other, unrelated plants and do not have any caffeine. One exception is Yerba Mate, matÃ© an herb tea that does contain. caffeine


Oolong Tea Caffeine Content The Best of Both Worlds?
Oolong tea, made from more mature leaves, usually have less caffeine than green tea. On the flip side, mature leaves contain less theanine, a sweet, natural relaxant that makes a tea much less caffeinated than it actually is. That is the theory, anyway.


Does Green Tea Have Caffeine?
However, the caffeine in green tea affects people differently than the caffeine in coffee. Caffeine in green tea is believed to help boost metabolism and blood circulation, and unlike other caffeinated beverages, green tea does not raise blood pressure.


Does Oolong Tea Have Caffeine?
The Tea Total. Oolong tea is low in caffeine compared to other teas like green and black. The content varies based on how long you brew or steep the tea and at what temperature. People commonly brew or steep teas for three minutes for a regular cup and up to five minutes for a stronger cup.


Does Green Tea Have Caffeine?
Green tea contains a significantly lower quantity of caffeine than coffee, colas, and other teas, such as black or oolong tea. The amount of caffeine in green tea depends on the variety of tea plant, how it is produced, and the way the tea is prepared. Steeping time, the temperature of the water, and the number of times a batch of tea leaves has been used changes the caffeine content. On average, a cup of green tea contains 3â30 mg of caffeine. Black tea has 30â60 mg of caffeine. A can of cola contains about 34 mg of caffeine.


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I have never owned a Nikon scope, but do have a pair of monarch binoculars. I do not doubt you are getting what you pay for with their products, but I doubt they are significantly better than the Bushnell scopes, when comparing at the same price point.


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I have never had one minutes trouble with any of the Elite series of scopes I have owned. I also live Leupold very much. I own a couple of Leupold VX3 scopes and they are even better (by a small margin) than the Elites. The VX1 is not the same as the VX3 scope.


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If you consider the Elite scopes to be the premium Bushnell product, then the Legend series is the top of the standard Bushnell line. Below the Legend line are the Trophy, Banner, and Sportsman lines.


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If you consider the Elite scopes to be the premium Bushnell product, then the Legend series is the top of the standard Bushnell line.


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Bushnell Legend Scopes By Chuck Hawks Illustration courtesy of Bushnell If you consider the Elite scopes to be the premium Bushnell product, then the Legend series is the top of the standard Bushnell line. Below the Legend line are the Trophy, Banner, and Sportsman lines.


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The Bushnell Banner scopes are crap. Spend the extra money and get a Nikon prostaff...waterproof, fogproof, shockproof, and a lifetime warrentee. On top of that, they are fairly affordable ($120-200).


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In my opinion, the Bushnell Elite series of scope is an excellent scope in every way. I have never had one minutes trouble with any of the Elite series of scopes I have owned. I also live Leupold very much. I own a couple of Leupold VX3 scopes and they are even better (by a small margin) than the Elites.


Bushnell Banner Rifle Scope 3-9x 40mm Long Eye Relief Multi-X Reticle Matte
Please Sign In to use this feature. Bushnell Banner Rifle Scopes feature Dusk and Dawn Brightness lenses for clarity in low light so you can get the most out of your hunting day.


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I own several of each brand of scope. In my opinion, the Bushnell Elite series of scope is an excellent scope in every way.


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I do not doubt you are getting what you pay for with their products, but I doubt they are significantly better than the Bushnell scopes, when comparing at the same price point. I do own one each of the Bushnell 3200 and 4200 series scopes.


Vertigo
Vertigo is the sensation that either your body or your environment is moving (usually spinning). Vertigo can be a symptom of many different illnesses and disorders. The most common causes of vertigo are illnesses that affect the inner ear, including:


Diagnosis Of Vertigo With New Imaging
The functional MRI imaging of whole brain will be obtained before, during and after the vestibular response which is induced by the designated caloric stimulation. Post-imaging analysis will reveal which region or neural pathways in the central nervous system may attributed to the development of vertigo.


Diagnosis Of Vertigo With New Imaging
The incidence of vertigo has been reported to be as high as 1.5% in the general population and some reports suggest that more than 5% of adults experience some kind of vertigo each year. In 80% of affected individuals, this symptom resulted in a medical consultation, interruption of daily activities, or sick leave.


Johns Hopkins Study: Cost Of Treating Dizziness In The Emergency Room Soars
Johns Hopkins Study: Cost Of Treating Dizziness In The Emergency Room Soars. $1 billion a year wasted on unnecessary imaging tests and hospital workups, researchers say.


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If the cause of your signs and symptoms is difficult to determine, your doctor may order additional testing, such as: 1  Electronystagmography (ENG) or videonystagmography (VNG). 2  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 3  Preparing for your appointment.  Treatments and drugs.


Diagnosis
If the cause of your signs and symptoms is difficult to determine, your doctor may order additional testing, such as: 1  Electronystagmography (ENG) or videonystagmography (VNG). The purpose of these tests is to detect abnormal eye movement. 2  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This test uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create cross-sectional images of your head and body. Your doctor can use these images to identify and diagnose a range of conditions. MRI may be performed to rule out other possible causes of vertigo.


Vertigo
Vertigo is the sensation that either your body or your environment is moving (usually spinning). Vertigo can be a symptom of many different illnesses and disorders. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo â In this condition, a change in head position causes a sudden sensation of spinning.


Johns Hopkins Study: Cost Of Treating Dizziness In The Emergency Room Soars
Johns Hopkins Study: Cost Of Treating Dizziness In The Emergency Room Soars. A new Johns Hopkins research report says emergency room visits for severe dizziness have grown exponentially in recent years, with costs topping $3.9 billion in 2011 and projected to reach $4.4 billion by 2015.


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What to Order When. The radiologists at Radia have developed the following scanning guidelines for our referring providers to assist you in. selecting the most effective imaging modality for your patientâs clinical presentation. This booklet is intended only as. a guideline.


Approach Considerations
Approach Considerations. In the course of evaluating patients with vestibular and balance disorders, additional tests that are commonly considered include audiometry, vestibular tests, blood tests, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Such testing, especially vestibular testing, must be tailored to the history and physical findings in each case.


What is? BalÄ±k Ekmek
BalÄ±k ekmek, or fish in bread, is a grilled fish fillet sandwich often served as a street food in Istanbul.The perfect meal. Two fat pieces of fresh, crunchy on the outside chewy on the inside, with a freshly grilled fish fillet inside. Onions, lettuce, maybe a small leaf of parsley for garnish.Lemon juice and salt as a sauce.he perfect meal. Two fat pieces of fresh, crunchy on the outside chewy on the inside, with a freshly grilled fish fillet inside. Onions, lettuce, maybe a small leaf of parsley for garnish.


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Balik & ekmek, Turkish grilled (or lighly fried) fish sandwich is another delicious street food at home. Fisherman prepare the catch of the day in their boats; a simple grill with salad, slices of onion on a fresh loaf of bread; just wonderful.or the sumac salad; work the salt and sumac into the onion slices with your hands really well in a bowl. This will soften the onions, make them more palatable and let the sumac really penetrate to the onions. Add the chopped tomatoes, parsley, juice of lemon and extra virgin olive oil into the bowl and combine well.


Tag Archives | balik & ekmek
I hope you have a go at this easy, delicious fish sandwich (Balik Ekmek, as we say it in Turkish) with the refreshing sumac salad. Haddock fillets, sea bass, cod or sardines would especially work well here. If youâre not a big fan of bread, boiled potatoes by the side is excellent too.or the sumac salad; work the salt and sumac into the onion slices with your hands really well in a bowl. This will soften the onions, make them more palatable and let the sumac really penetrate to the onions. Add the chopped tomatoes, parsley, juice of lemon and extra virgin olive oil into the bowl and combine well.


Balik Ekmek, Ultimate Turkish Sandwich
Please try again later. Geoff Lukas of Sofra Bakery looks to Istanbul for his Balik Ekmek, a simple combo of ingredients that takes your taste buds to the Middle East.Subscribe for great recipes: http://goo.gl/Z7lbS.Check out more Ultimate Sandwiches: http://goo.gl/Fl4yr.lease try again later. Geoff Lukas of Sofra Bakery looks to Istanbul for his Balik Ekmek, a simple combo of ingredients that takes your taste buds to the Middle East.


Balik Ekmek â Istanbulâs Fish Sandwich
For a truly authentic balik ekmek, head to the water âthe banks of the Bosphorusâwhere you can witness your lunch being pulled directly from the depths. Observe as the successful angler skillfully fillets his recent catch before tossing it on the grill.or a truly authentic balik ekmek, head to the water âthe banks of the Bosphorusâwhere you can witness your lunch being pulled directly from the depths. Observe as the successful angler skillfully fillets his recent catch before tossing it on the grill.


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Balik ekmek is a very popular lunch sandwich in Istanbul. Price ranges from 2 TL to 5 TL. Tarihi Eminoenue EminÃ¶nÃ¼ Balik ekmek next to The Galata bridge is a local. favoriterice ranges from 2 TL to 5 TL. Tarihi Eminoenue EminÃ¶nÃ¼ Balik ekmek next to The Galata bridge is a local. Favorite Sound: Track Fried Lil. chicken


Fish Bread (Balik Ekmek) - Turkey Eats Series 2011
Balik ekmek is a very popular lunch sandwich in Istanbul. Price ranges from 2 TL to 5 TL. Tarihi Eminoenue EminÃ¶nÃ¼ Balik ekmek next to The Galata bridge is a local. Favorite Sound: Track Fried Lil. chickenBy. triplexityrice ranges from 2 TL to 5 TL. Tarihi Eminoenue EminÃ¶nÃ¼ Balik ekmek next to The Galata bridge is a local. Favorite Sound: Track Fried Lil. chicken


"Grilled Fish on Sourdough Bread with herb mayonnaise, served with Sumac, Red onion and Tomato salad; ""Balik Ekmek "" with a twist"
Piyaz; lovely, refreshing salad with red onions, tomatoes, parsley with sumac and olive oil dressing. Once the fish is baked, slice the sourdough bread (you can toast the bread if you like too.) Spread a thin layer of the herb mayonnaise over the bread and place a cooked fish fillet over it.Then place a spoonful of the sumac salad over the bread. You can add the gem lettuce and another slice of bread over the top.nce the fish is baked, slice the sourdough bread (you can toast the bread if you like too.) Spread a thin layer of the herb mayonnaise over the bread and place a cooked fish fillet over it. Then place a spoonful of the sumac salad over the bread.


A Sandwich A Day: BalÄ±k Ekmek in Istanbul
[Photo: Carey Jones]. One of my favorite things about eating in Istanbul is the preponderance of cheap, awesome seafood. (Apparently, mid-November is a great time for fish-eating.I am happy to time all of my vacations around fish-eating from now on.) And the easiest way to eat said fish is from a street standâjust about every one selling balÄ±k ekmek (translating literally to fish bread: a simple fish sandwich.).Photo: Carey Jones]. One of my favorite things about eating in Istanbul is the preponderance of cheap, awesome seafood. (Apparently, mid-November is a great time for fish-eating.


Tag Archives | balik & ekmek
For the sumac salad; work the salt and sumac into the onion slices with your hands really well in a bowl. This will soften the onions, make them more palatable and let the sumac really penetrate to the onions. Add the chopped tomatoes, parsley, juice of lemon and extra virgin olive oil into the bowl and combine well.nce the fish is baked, slice the sourdough bread (you can toast the bread if you like too.) Spread a thin layer of the herb mayonnaise over the bread and place a cooked fish fillet over it. Then place a spoonful of the sumac salad over the bread.


Scabies
Scabies is an infestation of the skin by the human itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis). The microscopic scabies mite burrows into the upper layer of the skin where it lives and lays its eggs. The most common symptoms of scabies are intense itching and a pimple-like skin rash.n a person, scabies mites can live for as long as 1-2 months. Off a person, scabies mites usually do not survive more than 48-72 hours. Scabies mites will die if exposed to a temperature of 50Â°C (122Â°F) for 10 minutes.


Scabies
Scabies mites are very sensitive to their environment. They can only live off of a host body for 24-36 hours under most conditions.Transmission of the mites involves close person-to-person contact of the skin-to-skin variety, so risk factors include close contact with an infested person.hey can only live off of a host body for 24-36 hours under most conditions. Transmission of the mites involves close person-to-person contact of the skin-to-skin variety, so risk factors include close contact with an infested person.


How Do You Get Scabies?
-- A Summary. Scabies is a highly contagious condition caused by the scabies mite (Sarcoptes scabiei) . Scabies transmission occurs by direct, prolonged, skin-to-skin contact with a person already infested with the mites.Contact must be prolonged (a quick handshake or hug will usually not spread infestation).nfestation is easily spread to sexual partners and household members. It may also occur by sharing clothing, towels, and bedding. In children, scabies transmission commonly occurs at daycare, school, or sleepovers. You do not get scabies as a result of poor hygiene.


Scabies
The scabies mite usually is spread by direct, prolonged, skin-to-skin contact with a person who has scabies. Scabies is found worldwide and affects people of all races and social classes. Scabies can spread rapidly under crowded conditions where close body and skin contact is frequent.n a person, scabies mites can live for as long as 1-2 months. Off a person, scabies mites usually do not survive more than 48-72 hours. Scabies mites will die if exposed to a temperature of 50Â°C (122Â°F) for 10 minutes.


Scabies
Scabies is spread by prolonged skin-to-skin contact with a person who has scabies. Scabies sometimes also can be spread by contact with items such as clothing, bedding, or towels that have been used by a person with scabies, but such spread is very uncommon unless the infested person has crusted scabies.n a person, scabies mites can live for as long as 1-2 months. Off a person, scabies mites usually do not survive more than 48-72 hours. Scabies mites will die if exposed to a temperature of 50Â°C (122Â°F) for 10 minutes.


Scabies Slideshow: Symptoms, Cause, and Treatments
Scabies is not an infection, but an infestation. Tiny mites called Sarcoptes scabiei set up shop in the outer layers of human skin. The skin does not take kindly to the invasion. As the mites burrow and lay eggs inside the skin, the infestation leads to relentless itching and an angry rash.lso called Norwegian scabies, crusted scabies is a very severe infestation involving tens of thousands of mites on a single person. This causes the skin to develop thick crusts full of mites and eggs. Crusted scabies is most common in people with weakened immune systems, the elderly, and people who are disabled.


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A scabies infestation is caused by a microscopic, eight-legged creature called Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, also known as the human itch mite.. While easily treated, scabies is highly transmissible and results in severe itching and a pimply rash on certain areas of the body.ales and Females. A scabies infestation begins with one impregnated scabies mite who finds a place on the skin in which to burrow and lay her eggs for the duration of her life, which is usually one to two months. The scabies mite has four life stages: egg, larva, nymph and adult.


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Males and Females. A scabies infestation begins with one impregnated scabies mite who finds a place on the skin in which to burrow and lay her eggs for the duration of her life, which is usually one to two months. The scabies mite has four life stages: egg, larva, nymph and adult.ales and Females. A scabies infestation begins with one impregnated scabies mite who finds a place on the skin in which to burrow and lay her eggs for the duration of her life, which is usually one to two months. The scabies mite has four life stages: egg, larva, nymph and adult.


Scabies
On a person, scabies mites can live for as long as 1-2 months. Off a person, scabies mites usually do not survive more than 48-72 hours. Scabies mites will die if exposed to a temperature of 50Â°C (122Â°F) for 10 minutes.n a person, scabies mites can live for as long as 1-2 months. Off a person, scabies mites usually do not survive more than 48-72 hours. Scabies mites will die if exposed to a temperature of 50Â°C (122Â°F) for 10 minutes.


Salary Comparison
Gemologistâs salary is around $40,000 in the United States, but this considerably increases as he stays longer in the job. Indeed, a gemologist employed for sometime can expect an annual income of around $41,000. Keep reading for more information about gemologist salary and career requirements.


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1 The salary range varies according to the industry as well. 2  The professionals working in laboratories earn more than USD 60,000.  Freelancers may earn between USD 40,000 to USD 65,000, depending upon their services and displays.


Salary Comparison
Graduate gemologist salary. The average graduate gemologist salary in US is $44,200. The starting graduate gemologist salary in US ranges from $29,120 â $43,680; the median makes from $35,360 â $53,040 and the top graduate gemologist salary ranges from $41,600 â $62,400.


The Average Salary Range of a Gemologist
1 You cannot begin with a very high salary in any field, and gemology is no exception. 2  You can foray into this industry via on-the-job training or by beginning as an assistant to a renowned gemologist.  Initially, you will be paid about USD 12 to USD 16 per hour or an average of around USD 30,000, annually.


Gemologist
Gemologist Salary Statistics as of 2015. Average annual salary for a Gemologist is $43837 based on statistics in the U.S. as of 2015. The highest salary recorded was $81571. The lowest salary reported was $27976. These figures will vary on a state to state basis as these are averages across all 50 states.


Salary Comparison
This is gemologist hourly pay based on number of years in service: those employed for 5-9 years can receive from $8.97 â $24.24 while those employed for 10 â 19 years can take home from $14.87 â $24.00. Those employed in California can make from $12.92 â $25.36. The average salary of gemologist in New York is $54,111. Gemology salaries in New York ranges from $35,650 â $53,475; the median makes from $43,289 â $64,934 and the top gemologist salary ranges from $50,928 â $76,393.


The Average Salary Range of a Gemologist
1 Freelancers may earn between USD 40,000 to USD 65,000, depending upon their services and displays. 2  Those working with specialized design earn more than USD 40,000.  The average annual salary of manufacturers as well as those working in the wholesale business is generally more than USD 35,000.


Baker
Bonuses for a Gemologist are based on the years of experience using statistics from the U.S. as of 2015. The average bonus recorded was $0 from people with 15+ years of experience. The average bonus recorded was $50 from people with under 1 year of experience. These are the highest paying states for a Gemologist. These numbers are based of the median annual salary as of 2015. California â $21,141 â $102,269.


The Average Salary Range of a Gemologist
1 The salary range varies according to the industry as well. 2  The professionals working in laboratories earn more than USD 60,000. 3  Freelancers may earn between USD 40,000 to USD 65,000, depending upon their services and displays.  Those working with specialized design earn more than USD 40,000.


What is calvados?
Calvados is often called for in British and other European recipes, where it is a little more commonly used than it is in the US. In a recipe, it can be be used much like a flavored extract, and only a small amount of it needs to be added to a recipe to give it some extra flavor.


Calvados
Calvados is a French brandy made from distilling hard apple cider. For over a thousand years cider has been brewed in northwest France, specifically the Normandy region. Eventually the French took to distilling their cider as many other societies did with their fermented beverages.


What is calvados?
Apple fans will notice that many apple recipes â from pies to preserves â often call for calvados as a way to further boost the apple flavor of the recipe. Calvados is an apple brandy from the Normandy region of France that can be used a bit like an extract can be used to give apples a little more complex flavor. Calvados starts out with fresh apples. The apples are juiced and then fermented into an apple cider, then that cider is distilled into eau de vie, a type of clear brandy that is made with any fruit that isnât a grape. To turn it from eau de vie into Calvados, the liqueur is transferred into oak barrels and left to age for two or more years.


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Calvadosand Cider Brandy. Calvados is only be made in Normandy or its outskirts, and is distilled from cider made with apples or pears. Typically, a combination of sweet and bitter apples will be used to make the initial cider, but the type of soil and the way the fruit is pressed will also affect the quality.


Calvados
There are three main regions for calvados as specified by the Appellation D'origine ContrÃ´lÃ©e (AOC): Calvados - About two-thirds of calvados is produced in this AOC region. Single column distillation is used and the spirit has to be aged a minimum of two years.


Calvados and Cider Brandy
Calvados and Cider Brandy. Calvados, made almost exclusively in Normandy, is a cider spirit. Cider is made with specific apples or pears (some of them being very old varieties), and there are four types of apples used in cider making: sweet, bittersweet, bitter and sour. The quality of the cider depends upon the type of soil, the type of orchard and the pressing of the fruit.


Calvados
1 Calvados - About two-thirds of calvados is produced in this AOC region. Single column distillation is used and the spirit has to be aged a minimum of two years.  Calvados Pays D'Auge - For this classification there are more stringent controls to promote higher quality.


Calvados
In order to tell how old a calvados is there are some designations that are used on the label. These designations are used rather loosely so treat them as guidelines as to how old the spirit is: 1  Fine - aged a minimum of 2 years.  Reserve or Vieux - aged a minimum of 3 years.


Calvados (department)
Calvados is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from a part of the former province of Normandy. The name Orne infÃ©rieure was originally proposed for the department, but it was ultimately decided to call the area Calvados after a group of rocks off its coast.


Calvados (department)
Calvados (French pronunciation: â[kal.va.dos]; English /ËkÃ¦lvÉdoÊs/) is a department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. It takes its name from a cluster of rocks off the English Channel coast.


Vertical Jump Defined
Splitting them up gives a better way to compare. The average vertical jump for men falls between 16 to 20 inches while it is around 12 to 16 inches for women.A good vertical jump is one thatâs over 2 feet for males and over 20 inches for females. To excel however, men need to get over 28â, while women over 2 feet high.Men. good vertical jump is one thatâs over 2 feet for males and over 20 inches for females. To excel however, men need to get over 28â, while women over 2 feet high.


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Top Scores. The world record vertical jump has been reported as up to 61 (155 cm) by Kadour Ziani (other reports for top leaps for Kadour range from 56/142cm upwards). He is the highest Vertical Leaper from Slamnation, and stands 5'10 tall. The best vertical jump (no step) result from the 2012 NBA pre-draft combine camp was 38 inches (96.5 cm) by Justin Anderson (see more 2015 NBA combine results).


Vertical Jump Test Results
His other claim to fame is that he is the only person ever to do a double windmill slam dunk. His reported best vertical jump is more than twice the average NBA vertical leap of 28 (71 cm). For more information about the world record scores, see our list of the World's Best vertical jump scores. The best vertical jump (no step) result from the 2012 NBA pre-draft combine camp was 38 inches (96.5 cm) by Justin Anderson (see more 2015 NBA combine results).


Vertical Jump Test Results
The world record vertical jump has been reported as up to 61 (155 cm) by Kadour Ziani (other reports for top leaps for Kadour range from 56/142cm upwards).He is the highest Vertical Leaper from Slamnation, and stands 5'10 tall. The best vertical jump (no step) result from the 2012 NBA pre-draft combine camp was 38 inches (96.5 cm) by Justin Anderson (see more 2015 NBA combine results).


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Vertical Jump By Age. When it comes to age, vertical leaping ability increases as during the teenage years and peaks during the decade of 20 to 30 years old. 1  During their 20âs, the average vertical jump for men is at 19.5â to 20â.2  At the same age, the average vertical leap for women is at 13â to 14â.ertical Jump By Age. When it comes to age, vertical leaping ability increases as during the teenage years and peaks during the decade of 20 to 30 years old. 1  During their 20âs, the average vertical jump for men is at 19.5â to 20â. 2  At the same age, the average vertical leap for women is at 13â to 14â.


The Average 14-Year-Old Boy's Vertical Jump
Above-average vertical jump score is the 60th to 70th percentile, which ranges from 18 to 19 inches. An excellent rating is 20 to 21 inches, which is the 80 to 90th percentile.he average, or 50th-percentile, jump for 13- to 14-year-old boys is about 17 inches, fitness expert Jay Hoffman writes in âNorms for Fitness, Performance and Health.â The 10th to 20th percentiles run from 12.3 to 13.8 inches; 30th to 40th percentile is 15 to 16 inches.


Vertical Jump Test at Home
Measure the distance between the standing reach height and the maximum jump height, and that is your result. You can assist in recording your score by holding a piece of chalk in your had and using it to mark the wall.ractice your technique, as the jump height can be affected by how much you bend your knees before jumping, and the effective use of the arms. For a demonstration, there is a video example of using the wall technique in the Vertical Jump Videos.


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1 The best vertical jump (no step) result from the 2012 NBA pre-draft combine camp was 38 inches (96.5 cm) by Justin Anderson (see more 2015 NBA combine results). The best vertical jump (no step) result from the 2012 NBA pre-draft combine camp was 38 inches (96.5 cm) by Justin Anderson (see more 2015 NBA combine results).


Average Vertical Jump by Gender
So if you have five people, and four have 20-inch vertical leap and one has a 40-inch vertical, the median is 20 (half jump as high or higher, half jump as high or lower) and the mean is 24, thrown off by the one jumper in the group.verage is not a word with a precise meaning. It can refer to the mean or the median. The median is the point at which half the people jump the same or higher and half jump the same or lower. You get the mean by adding up all the vertical leap heights and dividing by the number of jumpers.


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Introduction. The standing vertical jump is a popular test of leg power and it is routinely used to monitor the effectiveness of an athlete's conditioning program. In most tests the athlete is asked to perform a 'countermovement jump' (with armswing) for maximum height.ntroduction. The standing vertical jump is a popular test of leg power and it is routinely used to monitor the effectiveness of an athlete's conditioning program. In most tests the athlete is asked to perform a 'countermovement jump' (with armswing) for maximum height.


Vietnam
Shortly thereafter, based on the Geneva Accord, Vietnam was divided into two parts; the Communist North and the anti-Communist South. U.S. economic and military aid to South Vietnam began to grow and serious conflict was on the horizon.


Vietnam
The ancient origins of Vietnam's literature, language and culture, and the country itself, began in the north along the fringes of the Red River Delta. The legendary Hong Bang Dynasty, the first ruling state of Vietnam, popped up around 2879 BC, and the development of wet rice cultivation and bronze casting led to the formation of the Dong Sun culture some 800 years later.


Viet Cong
1 Though beginning in the mid-1950s as a collection of various groups opposed to the government of President Diem, the Viet Cong became in 1960 the military arm of the National Liberation Front (NLF).


Viet Cong
In 1969 the NLF joined other groups in the areas of South Vietnam that were controlled by the Viet Cong to form the Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG). The movementâs principal objectives were the overthrow of the South Vietnamese government and the reunification of Vietnam.


Vietnam country profile
Vietnam country profile. Read more about sharing. Vietnam, a one-party Communist state, has one of south-east Asia's fastest-growing economies and has set its sights on becoming a developed nation by 2020. It became a unified country once more in 1975 when the armed forces of the Communist north seized the south.


Viet Cong
Viet Cong A Viet Cong soldier crouching in a bunker during the Vietnam War. National Archives and Records Administration Viet Cong guerrillas working in the jungles of western Vietnam, 1967.


Viet Cong
Viet Cong (VC) Written By: Viet Cong (VC), in full Viet Nam Cong San, English Vietnamese Communists, the guerrilla force that, with the support of the North Vietnamese Army, fought against South Vietnam (late 1950sâ1975) and the United States (early 1960sâ1973). The name is said to have first been used by South Vietnamese Pres.


Vietnam
Under the Ly and Tran Dynasties, Buddhism flourished and Vietnam experienced a golden age. As the Mongols rampaged through much of Asia, Vietnam successfully repelled their advances. The country expanded its borders between the 11th and 18th centuries, ultimately conquering part of the Khmer Empire and the kingdom of Champa.


Vietnam War
â¦South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Called the âAmerican Warâ in Vietnam (or, in full, the âWar Against the Americans to Save the Nationâ), the war was also part of a larger regional conflict (see Indochinaâ¦


Vietnam country profile
1954 - Vietnam is partitioned between North and South. Conflict between the two rival states rages for the next two decades, in what is known as the Vietnam War or the Second Indochina War. The US is heavily involved in support of the South. 1975 - Southern cities fall one by one until communist forces seize Saigon. 1976 - Vietnam is reunified as


Inventor (patent)
In patent law, an inventor is the person, or persons in United States patent law, who contribute to the claims of a patentable invention.n fact, inventorship can change during the prosecution of a patent application as claims are deleted or amended. Joint inventors, or co-inventors, exist when a patentable invention is the result of inventive work of more than one inventor.


Patent
A patent (/ËpaetÉnt/ ËpÃ¦tÉnt /or/) ËpeÉªtÉnt is a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an. Invention an invention is a solution to a specific technological problem and is a product or a. process patent, being an exclusionary right, does not necessarily give the patent owner the right to exploit the invention subject to the patent. For example, many inventions are improvements of prior inventions that may still be covered by someone else's patent.


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A patent is a right granted to the owner of an invention that prevents others from making, using, importing or selling the invention without his permission.A patentable invention can be a product or a process that gives a new technical solution to a problem. patent is a right granted to the owner of an invention that prevents others from making, using, importing or selling the invention without his permission.


Frequently Asked Questions: Patents
A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention. In other words, a patent is an exclusive right to a product or a process that generally provides a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem.To get a patent, technical information about the invention must be disclosed to the public in a patent application.atents may be granted for inventions in any field of technology, from an everyday kitchen utensil to a nanotechnology chip. An invention can be a product â such as a chemical compound, or a process, for example â or a process for producing a specific chemical compound.


Inventor (patent)
Since inventorship relates to the claims in a patent application, knowing who an inventor is under the patent law is sometimes difficult. In fact, inventorship can change during the prosecution of a patent application as claims are deleted or amended.Joint inventors, or co-inventors, exist when a patentable invention is the result of inventive work of more than one inventor.n fact, inventorship can change during the prosecution of a patent application as claims are deleted or amended. Joint inventors, or co-inventors, exist when a patentable invention is the result of inventive work of more than one inventor.


Inventor (patent)
In some patent law frameworks, however, such as in the European Patent Convention (EPC) and its case law, no explicit, accurate definition of who exactly is an inventor is provided. The definition may slightly vary from one European country to another.n fact, inventorship can change during the prosecution of a patent application as claims are deleted or amended. Joint inventors, or co-inventors, exist when a patentable invention is the result of inventive work of more than one inventor.


Patent
The procedure for granting patents, requirements placed on the patentee, and the extent of the exclusive rights vary widely between countries according to national laws and international agreements. Typically, however, a granted patent application must include one or more claims that define the invention.A patent may include many claims, each of which defines a specific property right. These claims must meet relevant patentability requirements, such as novelty, usefulness, and non-obviousness. patent, being an exclusionary right, does not necessarily give the patent owner the right to exploit the invention subject to the patent. For example, many inventions are improvements of prior inventions that may still be covered by someone else's patent.


General information concerning patents
The patent is issued in the name of the United States under the seal of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and is either signed by the Director of the USPTO or is electronically written thereon and attested by an Office official.ongress established the United States Patent and Trademark Office to issue patents on behalf of the government. The Patent Office as a distinct bureau dates from the year 1802 when a separate official in the Department of State, who became known as âSuperintendent of Patents,â was placed in charge of patents.


Patents
To be entitled to a patent, an inventor must be the first and original inventor. Joint inventors can obtain a patent for a joint invention, but none of them can obtain a valid patent as a sole inventor. U.S. law requires that patent applications be filed in the name of and signed by the actual inventor or inventors.esign patents are granted to protect a unique appearance or design of an article of manufacture, whether it is surface ornamentation or the overall configuration of an object. Plant patents are granted for the invention and asexual reproduction of a new and distinct variety of plant, including mutants and hybrids.


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Unlike a Disclosure Document, a provisional application is a patent application, which establishes an official United States patent application filing date for the invention and permits the term Patent Pending to be applied in connection with the invention.he patent law provides for the transfer or sale of a patent or patent application by means of a legal document called an assignment. A properly executed assignment transfers all rights from the existing owner to another person.


Passive solar building design
Passive solar building design is often a foundational element of a cost-effective zero energy building. Although a ZEB uses multiple passive solar building design concepts, a ZEB is usually not purely passive, having active mechanical renewable energy generation systems such as: wind turbine, photovoltaics, micro hydro, geothermal, and other emerging alternative energy sources.


Passive solar building design
Passive solar building design - Key passive solar building configurations. 1  There are three primary passive solar energy configurations: [21] 2  direct solar system. 3  indirect solar system. 4  isolated solar system. 5  In a direct-gain passive solar system, the indoor space acts as a solar collector, heat absorber, and distribution system.


Passive solar building design
Passive solar building design. In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, and distribute solar energy in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices. The key to design a passive solar building is to best take advantage of the local climate performing an accurate site analysis. Elements to be considered include wi


Passive influence
Patients with dissociative disorders may [...] have passive influence phenomena, such as the experience of their bodies being controlled by an outside force, or thought withdrawal. A common passive influence symptom is automatic writing. Made thoughts, feelings, and impulsive actions are also commonly experienced. If alters are in conflict with each other, the host personality may be chronically dominated by conflicting passive influences and may appear borderline or psychotic.


Passive influence
In the context of dissociation, passive influence experiences are pathological, ego-alien intrusions by dissociated self states into the host personality's executive functioning and sense of self. Passive influences include made actions, made emotions, and made thoughts.


Passive solar building design
Design elements for residential buildings in temperate climates. 1  Placement of room-types, internal doors and walls, and equipment in the house. 2  Orienting the building to face the equator (or a few degrees to the East to capture the morning sun) 3  Extending the building dimension along the east/west axis.


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14 Responses to Tell The Difference Between Assertive, Passive and Aggressive Behaviour. 1  Just some feedback for you. 2  I discovered these important differences while reading âThe Assertiveness Workbookâ. 3  Pingback: Embracing a Setback to Set Forward | bobbieslife. 4  You actually maake it seem so easy with your presentation but I find thhis opic to be.


Passive influence
Yes, when an alter hides inside you and compels you to speak or act for them, that is passive influence. Passive influence is covert. When an alter takes executive control and speaks or acts for herself, while you remain aware, in effect you are a passenger in your own body, that is different. That is overt.


Passive solar building design
Site specific considerations during design. 1  Latitude, sun path, and insolation (sunshine) 2  Seasonal variations in solar gain e.g. cooling or heating degree days, solar insolation, humidity. 3  Diurnal variations in temperature. 4  Micro-climate details related to breezes, humidity, vegetation and land contour.


Energy conservation
In passive solar building design, windows, walls, and floors are made to collect, store, and distribute solar energy in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer. This is called passive solar design because, unlike active solar heating systems, it does not involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices.[1]


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ARLINGTON -- The Rangers could use some big knocks from their offense if they are going to win Game 5 of the American League Division Series against the Blue Jays on Wednesday in Toronto (4 p.m. ET on FS1/Sportsnet).


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There were 1,815 convictions for various crimes investigated that resulted in 1 death sentence, 61 life sentences and a total of 9,221 years in penitentiary time being assessed. Rangers served 235 subpoenas and 442 warrants. Rangers conducted 14 hypnosis sessions on criminal investigations.


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The Texas Rangers executed 887 search warrants and secured 5,587 statements, including 843 confessions to various crimes. Rangers recovered stolen property valued at $1,391,053 and seized contraband valued at $329,267.


MLB Playoffs 2015: What TV channel, time is Texas Rangers vs. Toronto Blue Jays ALDS Game 3?
(All times EDT) Game 3, Sunday, at Texas, 8:10 p.m. (FS1); Game 4, x-Monday, Oct. 12, at Texas, TBD (FOX or FS1); Game 5, x-Wednesday, Oct. 14, at Toronto, TBD (FOX or FS1). x-if necessary. Game 2 recap. Two games into their first playoff appearance in 22 years, the Toronto Blue Jays have put themselves in a tight spot. Backup infielder Hanser Alberto hit a game-winning single in the 14th inning Friday, helping the Texas Rangers beat the Blue Jays 6-4 for a 2-0 lead in the best-of-five American League Division Series.


Texas Ranger Division
The Texas Ranger Division is comprised of 208 full time employees; including 150 commissioned Rangers and 58 support personnel; including administrative staff, Border Security Operations Center, Joint Operations and Intelligence Centers, and the Special Weapons and Tactics team.


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Follow the Rangers with MLB.com At Bat, featuring live audio, Gameday, video highlights, news, schedules and more. Available for Apple iPhone, iPad and Android phones and tablets.


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In response to legislation, the Texas Rangers created a Public Corruption Unit and an Unsolved Crimes Investigation Program. In 2014, a total of 3,338 investigations resulted in 1,419 felony arrests, 138 misdemeanor arrests.


MLB Playoffs 2015: What TV channel, time is Texas Rangers vs. Toronto Blue Jays ALDS Game 3?
The 2015 MLB playoffs continue Thursday, Oct. 8, as the Texas Rangers host the Toronto Blue Jays in Game 3 of an American League Division Series. First pitch: 7 p.m. Central, 8 p.m. Eastern.


Texas Rangers (MLB)
Alex Rodriguez Suspended From Baseball Through 2014. Aug 5, 2013 4:38 PM EDT. New York Yankees' third baseman Alex Rodriguez was suspended by Major League Baseball through the 2014 season for violating the league's anti-doping protocols, The New York Times reports. Pending an appeal, Rodriguez is barred for 211 games, which isâ¦ Read more. Video ClipsSee all Â».


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Less expensive. The cost difference between building a roundabout and a traffic signal is comparable. Where long-term costs are considered, roundabouts eliminate hardware, maintenance and electrical costs associated with traffic signals, which can cost between $5,000 and $10,000 per year.Roundabouts are also more effective during power outages.here long-term costs are considered, roundabouts eliminate hardware, maintenance and electrical costs associated with traffic signals, which can cost between $5,000 and $10,000 per year. Roundabouts are also more effective during power outages.


Knowledge Resources
1 The net present value over 10 years for the system maintenance costs is $1,621.60 per year for the non-coordinated system and $2,434.40 per year for the coordinated system.2  The net costs for implementing a coordinated signal system on this segment of Route 17 is $2,432.40 - $1621.60, or $810.8 per year for 10 years. The net present value over 10 years for the system maintenance costs is $1,621.60 per year for the non-coordinated system and $2,434.40 per year for the coordinated system.


Knowledge Resources
Annual maintenance costs for a traffic signal control system upgraded from five non-coordinated actuated signals to five coordinated actuated signals is $2,434.40. Estimated annual maintenance costs for coordinated actuated signals in Gloucester, Virginia. The net present value over 10 years for the system maintenance costs is $1,621.60 per year for the non-coordinated system and $2,434.40 per year for the coordinated system.


Knowledge Resources
A case study for quantifying the benefits of coordinated actuated traffic signal systems provided cost estimates for upgrading a 2.4 mile arterial segment on Route 17 in Gloucester, Virginia from a non-coordinated system to a coordinated system. The net present value over 10 years for the system maintenance costs is $1,621.60 per year for the non-coordinated system and $2,434.40 per year for the coordinated system.


Knowledge Resources
Optimizing signal timing is considered a low-cost approach to reducing congestion. Based on data from six separate studies, the costs range from $2,500 to $3,100 per signal per update. While this range is reasonable, costs could be slightly more or less.aving up-to-date equipment is important to sound traffic signal operations. The signal controller should be upgraded, at a cost of approximately $10,000 each, minimally every 10 years. Routine traffic signal timing updates cost $3,000 or less per intersection.


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If there aren't any road improvements needed, such as adding turn lanes, then a complete traffic signal system for a typical four-way intersection will cost about $250,000 to $300,000. When additional costs like control equipment, project inspection, and design are taken into account the cost edges closer to $300,000.f there aren't any road improvements needed, such as adding turn lanes, then a complete traffic signal system for a typical four-way intersection will cost about $250,000 to $300,000. When additional costs like control equipment, project inspection, and design are taken into account the cost edges closer to $300,000.


Comparing costs of roundabouts and traffic signals
âWhere long-term costs are considered, roundabouts eliminate hardware, maintenance and electrical costs associated with traffic signals, which can cost between $5,000 and $10,000 per year.âEngineers also consider how the improvement affects the capacity of the intersection, and how the improvement affects traffic flow.Where long-term costs are considered, roundabouts eliminate hardware, maintenance and electrical costs associated with traffic signals, which can cost between $5,000 and $10,000 per year.


Knowledge Resources
A current assumption is one traffic signal technician can maintain 30-40 signals. The average costs of a technician is $56,000 per year which includes salary, benefits (approximately 30-35% of salary), vehicles, parts/supplies, and other required items.aving up-to-date equipment is important to sound traffic signal operations. The signal controller should be upgraded, at a cost of approximately $10,000 each, minimally every 10 years. Routine traffic signal timing updates cost $3,000 or less per intersection.


Knowledge Resources
Having up-to-date equipment is important to sound traffic signal operations. The signal controller should be upgraded, at a cost of approximately $10,000 each, minimally every 10 years. Routine traffic signal timing updates cost $3,000 or less per intersection.Signal timing plans should be updated every three to five years, or more frequently depending on growth and changes in traffic patterns.aving up-to-date equipment is important to sound traffic signal operations. The signal controller should be upgraded, at a cost of approximately $10,000 each, minimally every 10 years. Routine traffic signal timing updates cost $3,000 or less per intersection.


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1 According to the City of Woodbury, Minnesota website, a complete traffic signal for a standard four-way intersection will cost around $250,000 to $300,000. 2  Other expenses like project inspection and design can bring up the cost to almost $300,000.hat are the extra costs? 1  The electricity consumed in operating traffic lights is a permanent cost as these signals typically operate in an intersection 24 hours a day. 2  In addition to the electric bill, routine maintenance expenses also follow, which can bring the annual utility bill to around $8,000 a year.


Albinism
Albinism is a defect of melanin production. Melanin is a natural substance in the body that gives color to your hair, skin, and iris of the eye. Albinism occurs when one of several genetic defects makes the body unable to produce or distribute melanin.


Albinism
Mutation to the TRP1 gene causes OCA 3. Mutation to the TRP2 gene does not produce albinism. Finally, P protein is a melanosomal membrane protein that is believed to be involved in the transport of tyrosine prior to melanin synthesis. Mutation to this P gene produces OCA 2.


Oculocutaneous albinism
Researchers have identified multiple types of oculocutaneous albinism, which are distinguished by their specific skin, hair, and eye color changes and by their genetic cause. Oculocutaneous albinism type 1 is characterized by white hair, very pale skin, and light-colored irises. Type 2 is typically less severe than type 1; the skin is usually a creamy white color and hair may be light yellow, blond, or light brown.


albinism
Other parts of the world have a much higher rate; for example, albinism is found in about 20 out of every 100,000 people in southern Nigeria. There are 10 types of the most common form of the condition, known as oculocutaneous albinism, which affects the eyes, hair, and skin. In its most severe form, hair and skin remain pure white throughout life. People with a less severe form are born with white hair and skin, which turn slightly darker as they age.


albinism
The second most common type of the condition is known as ocular albinism, in which only the eyes lack color; skin and hair are normal. There are five forms of ocular albinism; some types cause more problems-especially eye problems-than others.


Background
The following is a brief overview of the current classification of albinism. OCA is characterized by the reduction or absence of melanin in the skin, hair, and optic system (including the eyes and optic nerves). The lack of skin pigment results in a pale skin appearance and an increased risk of skin cancer.


Oculocutaneous albinism
Oculocutaneous albinism is a group of conditions that affect coloring (pigmentation) of the skin, hair, and eyes. Affected individuals typically have very fair skin and white or light-colored hair.


Albinism
Albinism consists of a group of inherited abnormalities of melanin synthesis and are typically characterized by a congenital reduction or absence of melanin pigment. Albinism results from defective production of melanin from tyrosine through a complex pathway of metabolic reactions.


Albinism
OCA 2 is the most common type of albinism and is especially frequent among African Americans and Africans. The estimated frequency in African Americans is 1 case per 10,000 population, while in whites, the frequency is 1 case per 36,000 population. The overall frequency is 1 case per 15,000 population across all races.


Albinism
The most severe form of albinism is called oculocutaneous albinism. People with this type of albinism have white or pink hair, skin, and iris color. They also have vision problems. Another type of albinism, called ocular albinism type 1 (OA1), affects only the eyes. The person's skin and eye color are usually in the normal range.


What are the differences between revolving credit and installment credit?
What are the pros and cons of getting installment credit to pay off your revolving ... Learn how installment credit can be used to pay off revolving debt as well as the advantages and disadvantages for each type ... What is the use of having revolving credit if your credit score suffers for using ...


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Dear ATD, The statement âproportion of balances to credit limits is too highâ refers to your overall utilization rate and means that that the balances on your credit cards are too high. Scoring models compare the balance to the limit for each card and also the total of all of your balances compared to your total limits.


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Reducing your balances, especially on any account where the balance is close to the credit limit, should help improve your credit scores. Normally, the balance reported will be the amount due as reflected on your statement.


What is a 'Revolving Credit'
Revolving credit is useful for individuals or entities that experience sharp fluctuations in cash balances or unexpected expenses. Because of the convenience and flexibility, a higher interest rate is typically charged on revolving credit as opposed to traditional installment loans.


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REVOLVING CREDIT AND CREDIT CARDS. ALFRED A. BUERGER*. The tide of the future seems likely to carry with it ever increasing waves of. revolving credit in the sea of consumer credit extensions.


Credit 101: What Is Revolving Debt Utilization?
A ârevolvingâ credit account is an account where your monthly payment is based on your balance, which can change from month to month. Revolving balances can also be paid in full without incurring finance charges, if paid within the the âgrace period.â.


Credit 101: What Is Revolving Debt Utilization?
Example of individual utilization: I have a credit card with a $5,000 credit limit and a $1,000 balance. I divide $1,000 by $5,000 and get 0.2. I then multiply 0.2 by 100 to arrive at 20%. My individual revolving utilization is 20% for that account.


Credit 101: What Is Revolving Debt Utilization?
A ârevolvingâ credit account is an account where your monthly payment is based on your balance, which can change from month to month. Revolving utilization, also known as your âdebt-to-limit ratioâ or âcredit utilization,â measures the amount of your revolving credit limits that you are currently using. Your revolving utilization is an important part of your credit score.


Credit 101: What Is Revolving Debt Utilization?
To calculate overall utilization (all revolving accounts), add up all of the credit limits (total credit limit) and all of the balances (total balance) on your revolving accounts, divide the total balance by total credit limit, and multiply that number by 100.


What is a 'Revolving Credit'
What is a 'Revolving Credit'. Revolving credit is a line of credit where the customer pays a commitment fee and is then allowed to use the funds when they are needed. It is usually used for operating purposes and can fluctuate each month depending on the customer's current cash flow needs.


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Electrical Assessment - an analytical evaluation which would calculate the arc. flash potential of an electrical component 1 hazard, used to establish the flash. protection boundary and the correct level of required PPE, determined by an. electrical engineer or the equivalent.


Glossary of Terms
Arc Flash is the result of a rapid release of energy due to an arcing fault between a phase bus bar and another phase bus bar, neutral or a ground. During an arc fault the air is the conductor. Arc faults are generally limited to systems where the bus voltage is in excess of 120 volts.


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The transition from arc fault to arc flash takes a finite time, increasing in intensity as the pressure wave develops. The challenge is to sense the arc fault current and shut off the voltage in a timely manner before it develops into a serious arc flash condition.


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Arc Flash Boundary (ARC) - is the distance at which an electrical arc can flash. outward, which may endanger employees working on electrical equipment. Flash Protection Boundary (FPB) - theJcalculated safe working distance from. electrical equipment which would not expose the employee to the hazards.


NFPA 70E: The Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace
Live parts to which an employee might be exposed shall be put into an. electrically safe work condition before an employee works on or near them, unless the employer can demonstrate that deenergizing introduces additional or. increased hazards or is infeasible due to equipment design or operational. limitations.


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The arc fault current is usually much less than the available bolted fault current and below the rating of circuit breakers. Unless these devices have been selected to handle the arc fault condition, they will not trip and the full force of an arc flash will occur.


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AMS employees from safety and health hazards in tHe work place related to the. discharge of electrical energy when working within the arc flash boundary. distance. The type of electrical equipment, Voltage of the equipment and job task. being performed determines this distance.


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The cause of the short normally burns away during the initial flash and the arc fault is then sustained by the establishment of a highly-conductive plasma. The plasma will conduct as much energy as is available and is only limited by the impedance of the arc.


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WHAT IS ARC FLASH. An Arc Flash is very simply, an electrical short circuit through air. Whether it occurs from phase to ground or phase to phase doesn't matter. What does matter is that enough energy is present to perpetuate the arc. Lightning is an example of arc flash as is an electric arc welding machine. The difference between them is that lightning discharges itself in a very short period of time whereas an arc welding machine sustains the arc indefinitely. Either way, you don't want to get too near either of them.


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Where it has been determined that work will be performed within the Flash. Protection Boundary , the flash hazard analysis shall determine, the employer. shall document, the incident energy exposure of the worker (in calories per. square centimeter).


Android (operating system)
Android is a mobile operating system (OS) currently developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.ndroid's kernel is based on one of the Linux kernel 's long-term support (LTS) branches. Since April 2014, Android devices mainly use versions 3.4 or 3.10 of the Linux kernel.


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Initially developed by Android, Inc., which Google bought in 2005, Android was unveiled in 2007, along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance â a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.ndroid's kernel is based on one of the Linux kernel 's long-term support (LTS) branches. Since April 2014, Android devices mainly use versions 3.4 or 3.10 of the Linux kernel.


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How to Use an Android Tablet. Android tablets are digital slates running the Android operating system. They can be used for multiple purposes like: checking e-mails, playing games, watching videos, and listening to music. It can also be used as a camera or camcorder.However, an Android tablet is a bit different from an Android phone.Not only is the form-factor different, the user-interface is different too.t can also be used as a camera or camcorder. However, an Android tablet is a bit different from an Android phone. Not only is the form-factor different, the user-interface is different too.


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Introduction: Android is a Linux-based mobile phone operating system developed by Google. Android is unique because Google is actively developing the platform but giving a portion of it away for free to hardware manufacturers and phone carriers who want to use Android on their devices.Google only charges manufacturers if they also install the Google apps portion of the OS.o use Android on a phone, you generally need a data plan on top of your voice plan. Some networks in the US offer tiered data service, and some offer unlimited plans. Google Services: Because Google developed Android, it comes with a lot of Google app services installed right out of the box.


Android (operating system)
Variants of Android are also used on notebooks, game consoles, digital cameras, and other electronics. As of 2015, Android has the largest installed base of all operating systems. It is the second most commonly used mobile operating system in the United States, while iOS is the first.ndroid's kernel is based on one of the Linux kernel 's long-term support (LTS) branches. Since April 2014, Android devices mainly use versions 3.4 or 3.10 of the Linux kernel.


What is Android?
Android means a few different things â but in the end it's all good! You see the word Android used a lot on the Internet, and it gets used interchangeably for a few different things. I'm not even talking about robots (though some Androids could be running on Android), I'm talking about the mobile platform we all love.oogle maintains an open-source operating system named Android. It's got all the low-level stuff as well as the needed middleware to power and use an electronic device, and it is freely given away to anyone who wants to grab the code and build the operating system from it.


What is Android? A beginner's guide
Android is open source, meaning that manufacturers don't have to pay Google to use it, and that they're free to modify it. This means that it's used in a wide range of hardware varying in price from small budget phones to large-screen high-end handsets.ndroid's standard layout is to have a series of Home screens, which can contain shortcuts to launch apps, or can contain widgets, which are small programs that serve a single function, such as controlling your music or displaying Facebook updates.


What is Android?
You might have dabbled with this type of Android if you have used custom ROMs. Many third-party developers have taken AOSP and built it as-is for popular phones and tablets. It's pretty bare-bones, but does have everything you need to power and use a smartphone.Or possibly a robot.oogle maintains an open-source operating system named Android. It's got all the low-level stuff as well as the needed middleware to power and use an electronic device, and it is freely given away to anyone who wants to grab the code and build the operating system from it.


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Check the version of Android your tablet is running on. Different tablets run on different versions of the Android OS. The Android version can be found in the About Tablet section of the settings panel. 1  Most tablets run on Android Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0) or higher.2  Some older tablets run on Android Honeycomb (3.x). 3  The OS version gives a brief idea of the features packed in a tablet.t can also be used as a camera or camcorder. However, an Android tablet is a bit different from an Android phone. Not only is the form-factor different, the user-interface is different too.


What is Android?
Google maintains an open-source operating system named Android. It's got all the low-level stuff as well as the needed middleware to power and use an electronic device, and it is freely given away to anyone who wants to grab the code and build the operating system from it.oogle maintains an open-source operating system named Android. It's got all the low-level stuff as well as the needed middleware to power and use an electronic device, and it is freely given away to anyone who wants to grab the code and build the operating system from it.


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Emerald is the bluish green to green variety of beryl, a mineral species that includes aquamarine. Tourmalines have a variety of exciting colors with one of the widest color ranges of any gem. Named after seawater, aquamarineâs fresh watery hue is a cool plunge into a refreshing pool. Rose quartz is a quartz variety that gets its name from its delicate pink color. Dazzling brilliance.


Emerald
Emeralds are gem-quality specimens of the beryl mineral family with a rich, distinctly green color. They are found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks in a small number of locations worldwide. For over 5000 years, emeralds have been one of the most desirable and valuable colored gemstones.


Emerald
Emerald's Green Color. Beryl, the mineral of which emerald is a variety, has a chemical composition of Be3Al2(SiO3)6. When pure, beryl is colorless and known as goshenite.. Trace amounts of chromium or vanadium in the mineral cause it to develop a green color.


Buying Emerald Gemstone Online
Buying Emerald Gemstone Online. Emerald Gemstone (Panna) is hard stones and are from Beryl family. Emerald stone is the Birthstone of May and used to promote healing. Like all other gemstones, price of Emerald gemstone also depends upon the 4C â Cut, Carat, Clarity and Color. Color of Emerald gems has been always the standard for grading all the other green colored gems.


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Green emeralds have been a popular gemstone for centuries. The emerald is best known for its striking green color, which is as bold as it is beautiful. Green emeralds make a perfect center stone for a distinctive engagement ring. CloseOpen.


Emerald
Beryl, the mineral of which emerald is a variety, has a chemical composition of Be3Al2(SiO3)6. Trace amounts of chromium or vanadium in the mineral cause it to develop a green color. Trace amounts of iron will tint emerald a bluish green or a yellowish green color depending upon its oxidation state.


Emerald
By definition, emeralds are gem-quality specimens of the beryl mineral family with a rich, distinctly green color. It is inappropriate to use the name emerald when marketing a beryl of any other color.


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The Largest Emerald purchasing countries are US and JAPAN. Almost 75% of total purchase in the world are done in US and JAPAN. i required panna (emerald ) stone 7.25 rati plz quote me price. i required panna (emerald ) stone 11 rati plz quote me price. i required panna (emerald ) stone 6.00 rati plz quote me price.


Colombian emeralds
Although the Colombian emerald trade has a rich history that dates as far back as the pre-Spanish period, the increase in worldwide demand for the industry of precious stones in the early 20th century has led prices for emeralds to nearly double on the global market.


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Green emeralds have been a popular gemstone for centuries. The emerald is best known for its striking green color, which is as bold as it is beautiful. Green emeralds make a perfect center stone for a distinctive engagement ring. A Precious Gemstone, Emeralds Range In Hues From Yellow-Green To Blue-Green.


Hermitage, Pennsylvania
The President Judge of Mercer County Court of Common Pleas issued an order on December 11, 1975 decreeing that the name of the Township of Hickory shall be changed to Hermitage, Pennsylvania, effective January 2, 1976. On May 31, 1985 Hermitage was struck by an F5 tornado that killed 18 people and injured 310.


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War on Terror Veterans Memorial in the center of the Avenue of 444 Flags is 11 steel and glass ... {read more}. Mercer County is located in western Pennsylvania, one hour north of Pittsburgh, one hour south of Erie and 1 1/2 hour south east of Cleveland, Ohio. We are a 5 hour drive from Toronto Ontario Canada.


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War on Terror Veterans Memorial in the center of the Avenue of 444 Flags is 11 steel and glass ... Make Memories That Last a Lifetime! Mercer County is located in western Pennsylvania, one hour north of Pittsburgh, one hour south of Erie and 1 1/2 hour south east of Cleveland, Ohio. We are a 5 hour drive from Toronto Ontario Canada.


Hermitage, PA Profile: Facts, Map & Data
Hermitage, PA Profile: Facts, Map & Data. Hermitage, Pennsylvania - Basic Facts. The City of Hermitage had a population of 16,294 as of July 1, 2016. Hermitage ranks in the lower quartile for Population Density when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Pennsylvania. See peer rankings below. The primary coordinate point for Hermitage is located at latitude 41.2296 and longitude -80.4407 in Mercer County.


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The Mission of the Hermitage School District is to educate our students to become motivated and responsible citizens. We will graduate students who are critical thinkers, effective problem solvers, strong communicators and creative individuals. Our students will use literacy, writing and technology as tools to contribute and compete in a diverse society..


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Hermitage, PA. Find homes for sale in Hermitage, PA, or type an address below: Please visit our International Site for listings outside the United States. Please check your spelling and use the common location formats listed below.


Hermitage, Pennsylvania
Formerly known as Hickory Township (hence Hickory High School with its Hickory Hornet mascot). The City of Hermitage, in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, was first settled in 1796, and the Township of Hickory was incorporated in 1832 from portions of the Shenango and Pymatuning townships.


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The City of Hermitage has been named the best city to live in Pennsylvania, according to CreditDonkey, a popular credit card comparison and financial education website. Safety, commute time, income and education are among the factors that make Hermitage shine above other places in the Keystone State.


Hermitage, Pennsylvania
Hermitage is a city in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 16,220 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area and is also included in the more extensive Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area.


General information about calf muscles.
Images: Here you can see the calf muscles, first the superficial muscles. The two headed calf muscle (4) is removed in the 3rd picture. You can find the legend at the end of this page: Legend. The calf (sural region) is the rear upper muscular region of the lower leg. Not all muscles in the calf are calf muscles, however. The calf is defined largely as the three headed calf muscle (triceps surae muscle). You can find more details under the headings superficial lower leg muscles and deep lower leg muscles.


Gastrocnemius muscle
The soleus is superficial to the mid-shaft of the tibia. 10% to 30% of individuals have a sesamoid bone called the fabella in the lateral (outer) head of gastrocnemius muscle. Along with the soleus muscle, the gastrocnemius forms half of the calf muscle.


Calf Muscles
The calf muscles are what are called slow twitch muscles which means that the calf muscles are, for the most part, made up of slow-twitch muscle fibers, fibers that are best at endurance feats. The gastrocnemius and the soleus run between the knee and the ankle.


muscles part II
muscle that shrugs the shoulders and moves the head; muscle of the upper back and neck, contraction of this muscle tilts the head so that the face looks up at the sky.


Gastrocnemius muscle
Gastrocnemius muscle. In humans, the gastrocnemius muscle (/ËÉ¡Ã¦strÉkËniËmiÉs/ or /ËÉ¡Ã¦strÉkËniËmiÉs/; plural gastrocnemii; Latin, from Greek Î³Î±ÏÏÎ®Ï stomach and ÎºÎ½Î®Î¼Î· (knÄmÄ) leg; meaning stomach of leg (referring to the bulging shape of the calf) is a very powerful superficial bipennate muscle that is in the back part of the lower leg.


Calf Muscles
Calf Muscles. 1  The calf muscles are six in number: the gastrocnemius, the soleus, the popliteus, the tibialis posterior, the flexor digitorum longus, and the flexor hallucis longus. 2  The gastrocnemius and the soleus run between the knee and the ankle. 3  One of the calf muscles, the soleus, has a special ability.


Calf (leg)
Calf (leg) The calf (Latin: sura) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy. The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the Achilles tendon. Several other, smaller muscles attach to the knee, the ankle, and via long tendons to the toes.


Calf Strain
Calf Strain. A calf strain is a tear of the muscle fibres of the muscles at the back of the lower leg and can range from mild to very severe. Calf injuries usually occur as a result of a sudden pushing off movement or from excessive over-stretching of the calf muscles as demonstrated in jumping activities or during quick changes of direction.


A&P Muscles
Sphincter muscle encircling the mouth; called the kissing muscle. Sternocleidomastoid. muscles on either side of the neck that cause flecion of the head as in praying; contraction of only one of these muscles rotates the head.


7 Common Causes of Calf Pain and How to Treat Them
The body region commonly referred to as the calf is in the back of the leg, just below the knee. The calf is made of three major muscles. These muscles are the two gastrocnemius muscles (medial and lateral), and the soleus muscle. Another smaller muscle called the plantaris muscle, is also in the calf. There are two bones in the calf region, the larger tibia and the smaller fibula.


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Nationwide Inland Marine Definition 701-2 Â© 1996 National Association of Insurance Commissioners provision shall not apply to long established methods of insuring certain commodities (e.g., cotton).


fine art
fine art. n. 1. a. Art produced or intended primarily for beauty rather than utility. b. often fine arts Any of the art forms, such as sculpture, painting, or music, used to create such art. 2. Something requiring highly developed techniques and skills: the fine art of teaching.


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Nationwide Inland Marine Definition 701-6 Â© 1996 National Association of Insurance Commissioners Drafting Note: This would allow the same limited âmoney coverageâ privilege currently available under Jewelers Block policies to be granted under other block or dealers policies. (20) Wool Growers Floaters.


What Is a Fine Arts Degree?
Fine Arts Coursework. Fine arts programs are as varied as the students who enroll in them. Students may choose to concentrate in a visual art, such as painting, photography or sculpture, or they may concentrate in a performing art, like dance, voice or theater. Examples of topics a fine arts student can expect to study are listed below:


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Model Regulation ServiceâJuly 2014 NATIONWIDE INLAND MARINE DEFINITION Â© 2014 National Association of Insurance Commissioners ST-701-3 KEY: MODEL ADOPTION: States that have citations identified in this column adopted the most recent version of the NAIC model in a substantially similar manner.


What Is a Fine Arts Degree?
An associate's degree program in fine arts from a two-year or four-year college or university provides a foundation for upper-level class work leading to a bachelor's degree. Two-year technical schools and art academies may provide more specialized training in a shorter amount of time.


fine art
fine art. n. 1. (Art Terms) art produced chiefly for its aesthetic value, as opposed to applied art. 2. (Art Terms) Also called: beaux arts (often plural) any of the fields in which such art is produced, such as painting, sculpture, and engraving.


What Is a Fine Arts Degree?
A degree in fine arts can prepare students for careers in the visual arts or the performing arts. Programs at colleges, universities, art academies and technical schools often provide an overview of fine arts before requiring students to choose a concentration.


Translations for fine art
Historically, the five main fine arts were painting, sculpture, architecture, music and poetry, with minor arts including theater and dance. Today, the fine arts commonly include additional forms, including film, photography, conceptual art, and printmaking.


Services News Government LocalLocation
(18) Fine Arts Policies covering paintings, etchings, pictures, tapestries, art glass windows, and other bona fide works of art of rarity, historical value or artistic merit, for account of museums, galleries, universities, businesses, municipalities and other similar interests.


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Aquarius is a constellation of the zodiac, situated between Capricornus and Pisces. Its name is Latin for water-carrier or cup-carrier, and its symbol is (Unicode â), a representation of water.


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Report Abuse. First off all... aquarius is an air sign, not a water sign, just because its the water berrier doesnt make it a water sign, noone the less... it does carry water in that vase...but its not ordinary water, its in fact, the knowledge that makes it so unique, so ecletic and so right...


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Aquarius is a constellation of the zodiac, situated between Capricornus and Pisces. Its name is Latin for water-carrier or cup-carrier, and its symbol is (Unicode â), a representation of water. Aquarius is one of the oldest of the recognized constellations along the zodiac (the sun 's apparent path).


What does an aquarius mean?
Â· just now. Report Abuse. First off all... aquarius is an air sign, not a water sign, just because its the water berrier doesnt make it a water sign, noone the less... it does carry water in that vase...but its not ordinary water, its in fact, the knowledge that makes it so unique, so ecletic and so right...


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Not necessarily, although its symbol is the water carrier, Aquarius is an AIR sign.  The water in Aquarius is symbolic of knowledge, especially spiritual.  Swimming in water â¦ is using it for a different purpose to, e.g. carrying it in a container. Someone carrying water in a container need not even be able to swim.


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Not necessarily, although its symbol is the water carrier, Aquarius is an AIR sign.  The water in Aquarius is symbolic of knowledge, especially spiritual.  Swimming in water â¦ is using it for a different purpose to, e.g. carrying it in a container.


What does an aquarius mean?
First off all... aquarius is an air sign, not a water sign, just because its the water berrier doesnt make it a water sign, noone the less...


Aquarius Characteristics, Traits and Personality
This is the reason why many people mistake Aquarius for a water sign, but it is in actual fact an intellectual air sign and not a water sign. Zodiac signs all have their different signs and meanings, so it is up to you to determine the meaning.


What does an aquarius mean?
Report Abuse. Aquarius is an astrological sign which originated from the constellation Aquarius, and is the eleventh sign of the zodiac. Aquarius is a positive or masculine, extrovert sign; its element is air and its quality is fixed.


Aquarius (constellation)
Aquarius is also associated with the Age of Aquarius, a concept popular in 1960s counterculture. Despite this prominence, the Age of Aquarius will not dawn until the year 2597, as an astrological age does not begin until the Sun is in a particular constellation on the vernal equinox.


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The standard deduction for an individual who can be claimed as a dependent on another person's tax return is generally limited to the greater of: $950, or. The individual's earned income for the year plus $300 (but not more than the regular standard deduction amount, generally $5,950).ichael is single. His parents can claim an exemption for him on their 2012 tax return. He has interest income of $780 and wages of $150. He has no itemized deductions. Michael uses Table 8 to find his standard deduction.


Publication 554 (2017), Tax Guide for Seniors
If you can be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer, your standard deduction for 2014 is limited to the greater of: (1) $1,000, or (2) your earned income plus $350 (but the total cannot be more than the basic standard deduction for your filing status).n general, the standard deduction is adjusted each year for inflation and varies according to your filing status, whether you are 65 or older and/or blind, and whether another taxpayer can claim you as a dependent. The standard deduction is not available to certain taxpayers.


Federal Standard Tax Deduction for 2017 and Other Tax Years
Dependents: Your standard deduction may be reduced if you are claimed as a dependent on another person's tax return. If you were another person's dependent during the tax year, your standard deduction will generally be limited to the greater of $1000 or your earned income plus $350.ependents: Your standard deduction may be reduced if you are claimed as a dependent on another person's tax return. If you were another person's dependent during the tax year, your standard deduction will generally be limited to the greater of $1000 or your earned income plus $350.


The Standard Deduction
The standard deduction is a dollar amount that reduces the amount of income on which you are taxed. In general, the standard deduction is adjusted each year for inflation and varies according to your filing status, whether you are 65 or older and/or blind, and whether another taxpayer can claim you as a dependent.The standard deduction is not available to certain taxpayers.n general, the standard deduction is adjusted each year for inflation and varies according to your filing status, whether you are 65 or older and/or blind, and whether another taxpayer can claim you as a dependent. The standard deduction is not available to certain taxpayers.


Publication 501 - Main Content
The standard deduction for an individual who can be claimed as a dependent on another person's tax return is generally limited to the greater of: $1,000, or. The individual's earned income for the year plus $350 (but not more than the regular standard deduction amount, generally $6,200).e has no itemized deductions. Michael uses Table 8 to find his standard deduction. He enters $150 (his earned income) on line 1, $500 ($150 + $350) on line 3, $1,000 (the larger of $500 and $1,000) on line 5, and $6,200 on line 6.


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Espanol. EspaÃ±ol the'dependent s standard deduction is the larger: Of the'dependent s earned income plus$, 350 or1,000 1000 for the 2014 taxable. Year: Important the'dependent s standard deduction can never be more than the normal standard. deductionependent and Income Definitions. Espanol. EspaÃ±ol the'dependent s standard deduction is the larger: Of the'dependent s earned income plus$, 350 or1,000 1000 for the 2014 taxable. Year: Important the'dependent s standard deduction can never be more than the normal standard. 1  Deduction Gross Income.  definition


Standard Deduction for Dependents
Ed is single. His parents can claim an exemption for him on their 2012 tax return. He has wages of $7,000, interest income of $500, and a business loss of $3,000. He has no itemized deductions. Ed uses Table 8 to figure his standard deduction.ichael is single. His parents can claim an exemption for him on their 2012 tax return. He has interest income of $780 and wages of $150. He has no itemized deductions. Michael uses Table 8 to find his standard deduction.


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The dependent's standard deduction is the larger of: The dependent's earned income plus $350, or $1,000 for the 2014 taxable year.Important: The dependent's standard deduction can never be more than the normal standard deduction. 1  Gross Income Definition. 2  Adjusted Gross Income Definition.ependent and Income Definitions. Espanol. EspaÃ±ol the'dependent s standard deduction is the larger: Of the'dependent s earned income plus$, 350 or1,000 1000 for the 2014 taxable. Year: Important the'dependent s standard deduction can never be more than the normal standard. 1  Deduction Gross Income.  definition


What is Passive Smoking?
Passive smoking refers to the smoke that non-smokers are breathing in from active smokers. People who spend time around smokers are breathing in the smoke either from the burning end of the active smoker's cigarette or the smoke expelled by the active smoker. This is also called involuntary or secondhand smoking.


Sidestream smoke
Sidestream smoke is smoke which goes into the air directly from a burning cigarette, cigar, or smoking pipe.[1] Sidestream smoke is the main component (around 85%) of Second-hand smoke (SHS), also known as Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) or passive smoking[2] The chemical constituents of sidestream smoke are different from those of directly ...


Passive Smoking
Definition of Passive Smoking. Passive smoking refers to the involuntary inhalation of smoke from cigarettes (also cigars, hookah, marijuana, and even e-cigarettes) smoked by other people. In other words, passive smoking means breathing in secondhand smoke, or what is commonly referred to as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS).


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Frequent exposure to other people's smoke can increase your risk of lung cancer, even if you're a non-smoker. Passive smoking also increases your risk of coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease can cause a heart attack, angina (chest pain) and heart failure. It also increases your risk of stroke. Children and passive smoking


Passive smoking
Summary. 1  Passive smoking means breathing in other peopleâs tobacco smoke. 2  Second-hand smoke has been confirmed as a cause of lung cancer in humans by several leading health authorities. 3  Passive smoking increases the risk of respiratory illnesses in children, including asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia.


What is Passive Smoking?
Mainstream passive smoking occurs when the non-smoker breathes in smoke exhaled by the smoker. This type of smoke is harmful, but sidestream passive smoking has been shown to be even more harmful. Sidestream passive smoking refers to the non-smoker breathing in smoke from the burning end of the smoker's cigarette. Most of the smoke in a room will be of this type, which has a higher concentration of chemicals than that which is exhaled.


Passive smoking (living with a smoker)
carbon monoxide - reduces the amount of oxygen in blood - so people can develop heart disease (the amount of carbon monoxide is not enough to cause any immediate effects in passive smokers (such as feeling tired), but over a long time the effects can worsen heart disease)


Difference Between Active and Passive Smoking
What is the difference between Active Smoking and Passive Smoking? â¢ Both passive and active smokers face the same predicaments in the case of adverse health effect, but there are a greater proportion of them in the active smokers. â¢ The main difference is the difference of incidence as well as the psychological and chemical dependence in active smokers, and only the chemical dependence in passive smokers.


Health effects of tobacco
Passive smoking is when someone breathes in the combination of: Smoke exhaled by a smoker + Smoke from the end of a burning cigarette or cigar. This smoke is also referred to as second-hand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke. The Effects of Passive Smoking. The scientific evidence about passive smoking shows us just how dangerous second-hand smoke really is. Here are the facts about passive smoking: Non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke have an increased risk of lung cancer; Non-smokers who live with a smoker are 20-30% more likely to develop lung cancer


Passive Smoking (Second-Hand Smoke)
The answer lies in the smoke that comes from a cigarette once itâs burnt, with some evidence showing that: 1  Smoke that burns off the end of a cigarette  called sidestream smoke â may be even more toxic than the smoke inhaled by a smoker. 2  Sidestream smoke may get more toxic as it goes from fresh to stale.


Frequently Asked Questions
They are a teaching aid for showing students how the various planets revolve and rotate. With an Earth/Moon/Sun system model you can answer all these questions by just turning the handle.. 1  Why we have day and night. 2  What a year is. 3  What a lunar month is.  Why there is summer and winter.


Orrery
Orrery, mechanical model of the solar system used to demonstrate the motions of the planets about the Sun, probably invented by George Graham (d. 1751) under the patronage of Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery. In use for several centuries, the device was formerly called a planetarium.


orrery
orrery - planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock. planetarium - an apparatus or model for representing the solar systems.


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They are a teaching aid for showing students how the various planets revolve and rotate. With an Earth/Moon/Sun system model you can answer all these questions by just turning the handle.. 1  Why we have day and night.  What a year is.


Frequently Asked Questions
This usually includes some movements in a third dimension, such as the inclination of the Moon's orbit or the Earth's axis fixed in space. A model that shows the planets revolving round the Sun, normally without any planetry rotation or axial tilt, is called a Planetarium.


Frequently Asked Questions
They are a teaching aid for showing students how the various planets revolve and rotate. With an Earth/Moon/Sun system model you can answer all these questions by just turning the handle.. 1  Why we have day and night. 2  What a year is.  What a lunar month is.


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Veal had an orrery, an electrifying machine, a turning lathe, a theatre (in the wash-house), a chemical apparatus, and what he called a select library of all the works of the best authors of ancient and modern times and languages.


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1 development of planetaria (in planetarium) 2  invention by Graham (in George Graham) 3  How Stuff Works - Science - Orrery.  University of Cambridge - Department of History and Philosophy of Science - The âgrandâ orrery.


Orrery
The orrery presents the planets as viewed from outside the solar system in an accurate scale model of periods of revolution (with the Earth completing a yearâs rotation in about 10 minutes). The planetsâ sizes and distances, however, are necessarily inaccurate. See also planetarium.


Frequently Asked Questions
Mainly they are driven round by a series of cogs and gears, and as you turn a small handle the various parts go round. Some are driven by a cord and pulley system, but these are not as accurate as the geared ones.


Kareena Kapoor
[kÉËriËnaË kÉËpuËr] ; born 21 September 1980), also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan, is an Indian actress who appears in Bollywood films. She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita, and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor.


Kareena Kapoor Khan
Actress | Soundtrack | Music Department. Kareena was born to Sindhi-speaking Babita (nee Shivdasani) and Punjabi-speaking Randhir Kapoor in Bombay, India. She has an elder sister, Karisma.


filmThe Top Hot Movies of Kareena Kapoor
Top Hot Movies of Kareena Kapoor. Here are the top movies of Kareena Kapoor, one of the beautiful actresses from Bollywood of India. Kareena is grand daughter of legendary actor Raj Kapoor, and daughter of famous actors Randhir Kapoor (Father) and Babita (Mother).


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Here are the top movies of Kareena Kapoor, one of the beautiful actresses from Bollywood of India. Kareena is grand daughter of legendary actor Raj Kapoor, and daughter of famous actors Randhir Kapoor (Father) and Babita (Mother).


Kareena Kapoor Khan
Kareena was born to Sindhi-speaking Babita (nee Shivdasani) and Punjabi-speaking Randhir Kapoor in Bombay, India.


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Here are the top movies of Kareena Kapoor, one of the beautiful actresses from Bollywood of India. Kareena is grand daughter of legendary actor Raj Kapoor, and daughter of famous actors Randhir Kapoor (Father) and Babita (Mother). Z.


filmThe Top Hot Movies of Kareena Kapoor
Here are the top movies of Kareena Kapoor, one of the beautiful actresses from Bollywood of India. Kareena is grand daughter of legendary actor Raj Kapoor, and daughter of famous actors Randhir Kapoor (Father) and Babita (Mother). Z. G Options.


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Kareena Kapoor Judges Mr. India 2015 Pageant-Actress Kareena Kapoor Khan was the special celebrity judge at the finals of Mr. India pageant in Mumbai on Thursday. Kareena Kapoor, who was judging the show, was beautiful in a strapless printed Osman gown with fresh makeup.


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Read more. Kareena Kapoor Judges Mr. India 2015 Pageant-Actress Kareena Kapoor Khan was the special celebrity judge at the finals of Mr. India pageant in Mumbai on Thursday. Kareena Kapoor, who was judging the show, was beautiful in a strapless printed Osman gown with fresh makeup. Show less.


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Kareena Kapoor Judges Mr. India 2015 Pageant-Actress Kareena Kapoor Khan was the special celebrity judge at the finals of Mr. India pageant in Mumbai on Thursday.


Newborn Jaundice
The most common type of jaundice is called Physiologic Jaundice, which can affect up to 60% of full term babies in the first week of life. It is caused by elevated bilirubin levels.Bilirubin is a substance created by the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin is processed and removed by the liver.Jaundice will develop when a babyâs liver is not efficient enough to remove the bilirubin from the bloodstream.Once the baby begins to mature and the red blood cell amounts diminish, the jaundice will subside with no lasting effects on the baby. This usually happens about 1-2 weeks after birth.aundice will develop when a babyâs liver is not efficient enough to remove the bilirubin from the bloodstream. Once the baby begins to mature and the red blood cell amounts diminish, the jaundice will subside with no lasting effects on the baby. This usually happens about 1-2 weeks after birth.