What Is the Hottest Planet in the Solar System?
What is the hottest planet in the solar system? A: Venus, the second planet from the sun, is the hottest planet in the solar system, with surface temperatures of around 864 degrees Fahrenheit, and there is no difference between day and night temperatures on Venus, so there is no time of day where temperatures tend to dip.


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In our solar system, it is Venus, even tough it is second closest to sun, it is the most hottest one. It's because of CO2 present in it's atmosphere which traps in the heat, making the temperature in there to rise to almost 500C. Venus.


How Large Is Venus Compared to Other Planets?
Venus is the third smallest planet in the solar system and is around 95 percent of the total size of the Earth. Both Earth and Venus are dwarfed by the largest planet in the solar system, Jupiter, which is more than 13 times their size.


What is the hottest planet in the solar system?
In our solar system, it is Venus, even tough it is second closest to sun, it is the most hottest one. It's because of CO2 present in it's atmosphere which traps in the heat, making the temperature in there to rise to almost 500C. Written Sep 2, 2014 Â· View Upvotes.


What is the hottest planet in the solar system?
Venus is the hottest planet, even hotter than Mercury, the planet closest to the sun. Venus, whose daytime temperature can reach 900 degrees Fahrenheit (464 degrees Celsius), is surrounded by a thick gaseous layer that consists mostly of carbon dioxide.


Which Is the Coldest Planet?
With temperatures averaging -350 degrees Fahrenheit and reaching as cold as -371 degrees Fahrenheit in some places, Uranus is the coldest planet in the solar system. The composition of Uranus is naturally icy, with about 80 percent of the planet formed from methane, ammonia and water-based ice.


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Space Place partnerâs article May 2014. The Hottest Planet in the Solar System. By Dr. Ethan Siegel. When you think about the four rocky planets in our Solar SystemâMercury, Venus,


What is the hottest planet in the solar system?
Venus, the second closest plant to the Sun, has the highest average temperatures of any planet in our Solar System, regularly reaching temperatures over 460Â°C. Venus is so hot because of its proximity to the Sun and its thick atmosphere.


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spider image by Henryk Olszewski from Fotolia.com. Spider bites cause a large area of redness on the skin with the bite mark in the center of the red skin, according to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. An antibiotic on the wound helps to prevent infection. If the bite does become infected, there will be additional signs and symptoms.


Spider bites: First aid
To take care of a spider bite: 1  Clean the wound. 2  Use mild soap and water and apply an antibiotic ointment. 3  Apply a cool compress. 4  Use a cloth dampened with cold water or filled with ice. 5  This helps reduce pain and swelling. 6  If the bite is on an arm or leg, elevate it. 7  Use over-the-counter medications.


Spider Bites: Symptoms, Signs & Spider Bite Treatment
The bite feels like a pinprick. You may not even know you've been bitten. In the United States, this spider is more common in the south. Signs and symptoms of a black widow spider bite may include: 1  At first, slight swelling and faint red marks. 2  Intense pain and stiffness.


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If you suspect it was a black widow or brown recluse spider, immediately call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital for treatment. You may require an anti-venom or other medicine to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. RELATED ARTICLES. 1  Human and Animal Bites.


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You can prevent insect bites and stings with proper clothing: 1  Cover your head. 2  Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants. 3  Tuck pant cuffs into socks. 4  Check your clothes and hair periodically for bugs. 5  Use protective netting when sleeping or eating outdoors.


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A spider bite from a venomous spider must be treated immediately. Symptoms of a bite from a venomous spider can begin to appear within hours of the bite and include sweating, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, chills, fever and headache.


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A number of insects, including bees, spiders, fleas, hornets, wasps, and mosquitoes can bite or sting. Some bites and stings cause itching; others cause pain. The itching and pain occur because the insect has injected venom or another irritating substance into your skin, which causes an allergic reaction.


Ticks and their control
You can prevent insect bites and stings with proper clothing: 1  Cover your head. 2  Wear a full brimmed hat to help shield your neck as well. 3  Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants. 4  Tuck pant cuffs into socks. 5  This helps protect your ankles -- a common spot for bites or stings.


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The presence of pus on a spider bite means that the bite has become infected. Keep the bite area clean and covered. Patients with an infected spider bite that continues to worsen should see a doctor immediately.


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A brown recluse spider also has only three pairs of eyes instead of the typical four pairs. If you are bitten, you might feel a stinging sensation followed by an intense pain and redness. Eventually, the area of bite expands and develops a deep ulcer. Systematic symptoms include fever and nausea.


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But north of the Arctiâ¦c Circle?as well as in Antarctica down under?this rhythm is broken during the year. Since the earth is tilted on its axis, for six months the North Pole faces toward the sun, in eternal daylight, while the South Pole has a half-year-long night.


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Which country has 6 month night? Only the north and south poles experience 6 months daylight/night, however the midnight sun can be seen for a few weeks in some locations north of the Arctic circle - such aâ¦s northern Norway, Alaska etc.


January is actually the darkest month
January is actually the darkest month. January has a way of bringing me down, then giving me a few good kicks while Iâm there. This has been the case, in a memorable way, since January 1998 when, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the sun only shone one day: the last day of the month, when I gave birth to my firstborn.


Why Isn't the Darkest Month of the Year Also the Coldest?
(There's even more water vaporized in the air or stored in the ground.) During seasons of longer days and more sunlight, these geographical features are able to store up and retain heat over long periods of time, before emitting it as the days get shorter.


January is actually the darkest month
Photo by Dawn Huczek. January has a way of bringing me down, then giving me a few good kicks while Iâm there. This has been the case, in a memorable way, since January 1998 when, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the sun only shone one day: the last day of the month, when I gave birth to my firstborn.


January is actually the darkest month
Step one, for me, is admitting that Iâm struggling with depression. It involves bringing it up with my husband and friends, and saying it âout loudâ by writing this post. It was only a year ago that I wrote my first post about depression, Bringing a dark secret to the light.


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So, if you lived on the North Pole the year around, you would have a six-month day, from March 21 to September 23, followed, unfortunately, by a six-month night of icy cold and ferocious blizzards. The farther south one lives from the North Pole, the shorter the midnight sun period will be. Coming to the Arctic Circle, located some 1,630 miles (2,600 km) from the North Pole, there is one day a year when the sun does not set all night, and, likewise, in the winter, one day when it does not rise..


Why Isn't the Darkest Month of the Year Also the Coldest?
It's something in the water. Sunday marked the winter solstice âboth the official start of winter and the shortest day of the year. But December is rarely as cold as January. Why isn't the month with the least sunlight also the one with the lowest temperatures? Because water retains heat. Between 70 percent and 75 percent of the Earth's surface is covered in oceans, rivers, and lakes.


Darkness in Alaska
In the far north the sun does actually set in the winter and not come up for about three months. And in the summer, it comes up and doesnât set for about three months. In the south-central part of the state, around Anchorage where most of the population is, we have about 5 hours of daylight in the darkest months. In the summer we have about 5 hours of twilight â it never really gets dark.


Darkness in Alaska
A. It depends a lot on where in Alaska you live, but basically there are three months of intense darkness in the middle of the winter (December, January. February) and three months of intense lightness in the middle of the summer (May, June, July).


Working with Outlook Web Access Web Parts
Add an Outlook Web Access Web Part to a page. From a page, in the ribbon, click the Page tab, and then click the Edit Page command. Note If the Edit Page command is disabled, you may not have the permissions to edit the page.Contact your administrator.Click on the page where you want to add a Web Part, click the Insert tab, and then click Web Part. Under Categories, click Outlook Web App. Under Web Parts, select the Outlook Web Access Web Part that you want to add to the page, and then click Add.On the page, point to the Web Part, click the down arrow, and then click Edit Web Part.nder Categories, click Outlook Web App. Under Web Parts, select the Outlook Web Access Web Part that you want to add to the page, and then click Add. On the page, point to the Web Part, click the down arrow, and then click Edit Web Part.


Customizing a Ribbon for Outlook
Applies to: The information in this topic applies to VSTO add-in projects for Outlook. For more information, see Features Available by Office Application and Project Type. Adding a Custom Ribbon to the Main Application UI. The main application UI in Outlook is called the Explorer.If you are using the Ribbon (Visual Designer) item, you can add a ribbon to the Explorer by clicking the RibbonType property of the ribbon in the Properties window, and then selecting Microsoft.Outlook.Explorer.ou identify the inspector you want to customize by specifying the ribbon type that corresponds to the message class for the Inspector. If you are using the Ribbon (Visual Designer) item, click the RibbonType property of the ribbon in the Properties window, and then select one or more ribbon IDs from the list of values.


Creating a custom ribbon for Outlook 2013, 2010 and toolbar for Outlook 2007, 2003 â C# sample
Whichever version of Outlook you decide to develop for, Add-in Express for Office and .net provides visual designers and tools for both the Ribbon UI as well as for toolbars. Add-in Express fully supports Outlook 2013, 2010, 2007 and 2003 and works with Visual Studio 2012 â 2005 (C#, VB.NET or C++ .NET) .hen designing your Ribbon Tab, you need to follow a certain hierarchy, for example, any control you add to the Ribbon Tab, needs to be inside a Ribbon Group first. You can add a Ribbon Group by clicking on its toolbar button inside the visual designer.


Customizing a Ribbon for Outlook
You identify the inspector you want to customize by specifying the ribbon type that corresponds to the message class for the Inspector. If you are using the Ribbon (Visual Designer) item, click the RibbonType property of the ribbon in the Properties window, and then select one or more ribbon IDs from the list of values.You can add more than one ribbon to a project.ou identify the inspector you want to customize by specifying the ribbon type that corresponds to the message class for the Inspector. If you are using the Ribbon (Visual Designer) item, click the RibbonType property of the ribbon in the Properties window, and then select one or more ribbon IDs from the list of values.


Creating a custom ribbon for Outlook 2013, 2010 and toolbar for Outlook 2007, 2003 â C# sample
Creating a custom Outlook ribbon. Before you can create your own Outlook ribbon, you need to add an ADXRibbonTab component to the AddinModule designer surface. When you select the ADXRibbonTab component in Visual Studio, the visual designer will become active.hen designing your Ribbon Tab, you need to follow a certain hierarchy, for example, any control you add to the Ribbon Tab, needs to be inside a Ribbon Group first. You can add a Ribbon Group by clicking on its toolbar button inside the visual designer.


Outlook Web App
Learn about the Outlook Web App, which was called Outlook Web Access in version of Microsoft Exchange earlier than 2010. This article provides a brief overview with links out to helpful information. By default, when you install Microsoft Exchange 2013, you enable Outlook Web App.o change the sign-in URL to something different or to force redirection to SSL, see Simplify the Outlook Web App URL. If you're using Exchange Online or Office 365 for email, you and your users access Outlook Web App at outlook.office365.com/owa or click here.


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You can not currently insert items in to the ribbon or create views and filters using office apps based on the API surface that is currently available.The documentation at http://dev.office.com lists some samples for what you can do and the API space for mail apps specifically is available here.ou can not currently insert items in to the ribbon or create views and filters using office apps based on the API surface that is currently available.


Introduction to Outlook Web App Customization
To link to external applications or enable users to create new items of a custom content class from Outlook Web App, you can register new entries to the New drop-down menu. You can also add entries to the right-click (context) menu.utlook Web App has only one theme, located in the â¦\Base folder. You can modify that theme; however, your changes can be overwritten by an Exchange 2010 update or service pack. Outlook Web App cannot be used as Web parts.


Introduction to Outlook Web App Customization
You can use components of Outlook Web App in your Web pages and applications by formulating URLs and then using the resulting HTML. Customizing the Outlook Web App Theme. In addition to integrating custom applications, you can also modify the default Outlook Web App theme. You can change the colors, fonts, and images.utlook Web App has only one theme, located in the â¦\Base folder. You can modify that theme; however, your changes can be overwritten by an Exchange 2010 update or service pack. Outlook Web App cannot be used as Web parts.


Outlook Web App
Accessing Outlook Web App. You and your users can sign into Outlook Web App using a URL like this: or. If, for example, your organization's domain is contoso.com, then use https://contoso.com/OWA or https://mail.contoso.com/OWA.Learn more about accessing Outlook Web App here. To change the sign-in URL to something different or to force redirection to SSL, see Simplify the Outlook Web App URL.If you're using Exchange Online or Office 365 for email, you and your users access Outlook Web App at outlook.office365.com/owa or click here.o change the sign-in URL to something different or to force redirection to SSL, see Simplify the Outlook Web App URL. If you're using Exchange Online or Office 365 for email, you and your users access Outlook Web App at outlook.office365.com/owa or click here.


What is Restricted List On Facebook and How To Add Facebook Friends To Restricted list?
People you add in the your restricted friend list will only see your public posts and status updates. So if you are friends with colleagues and employers and do not want them to see any of your posts other than public updates, the restricted list is the way to go.ow here is how you find the so called ârestricted list of friendsâ on Facebook: 1. Login to your Facebook account, click the âsettingsâ icon and select âaccount settingsâ. 2. Click âBlockingâ in the left sidebar. 3.


How (and Why) to Create a 'Restricted' List on Facebook
If you select Friends, the people on your restricted list will not see the post. If you choose Public, they will. This is a good method of making sure certain people only see posts you're willing to make public. We have also taken a look at how to completely hide Facebook posts from others.ow, click on the Restricted setting that appears on the next menu. This should enbolden the text and put a check mark next to it. Now, when you next post content, you can decided whether you want it to be public content or just for the eyes of your Facebook friends.


how to add or remove friends from restricted list on facebook
how to add or remove friends from restricted list on facebook. first, what happens when you add someone to your restricted list on facebook : 1.this person can't see your posts which you edit them for friends privacy. 2.but he can see your public posts.3. facebook won't tell this person that you've added him on your restricted list.ow to add or remove friends from restricted list on facebook. first, what happens when you add someone to your restricted list on facebook : 1.this person can't see your posts which you edit them for friends privacy. 2.but he can see your public posts. 3. facebook won't tell this person that you've added him on your restricted list.


When to Unfriend on Facebook
For example, if you're friends with your boss and you put them on your Restricted list, then post a photo and choose Friends as the audience, you arenât sharing that photo with your boss, or anyone else on your Restricted list.or example, if you're friends with your boss and you put them on your Restricted list, then post a photo and choose Friends as the audience, you arenât sharing that photo with your boss, or anyone else on your Restricted list.


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Now here is how you find the so called ârestricted list of friendsâ on Facebook: 1. Login to your Facebook account, click the âsettingsâ icon and select âaccount settingsâ.2.Click âBlockingâ in the left sidebar. 3.ow here is how you find the so called ârestricted list of friendsâ on Facebook: 1. Login to your Facebook account, click the âsettingsâ icon and select âaccount settingsâ. 2. Click âBlockingâ in the left sidebar. 3.


How (and Why) to Create a 'Restricted' List on Facebook
We had a look at how to create and manage such a list so that you can stay Facebook friends with someone without letting them see every single little activity you get up to. Head to the Facebook profile page of the person you want to add to your restricted list.Click on the Friends drop-down box that appears at the bottom right of their cover photo. Select the option Add to another list..ow, click on the Restricted setting that appears on the next menu. This should enbolden the text and put a check mark next to it. Now, when you next post content, you can decided whether you want it to be public content or just for the eyes of your Facebook friends.


how to view and edit restricted list on facebook
2.select restricted list3. click on manage list then edit list. 4. if you want to remove someone from your restricted list click on x mark. 5.from on this list drop-down click on friends. then you will see all friends, mark on friends to add them to your restricted list.click finish. I hope it's useful for you..from on this list drop-down click on friends. then you will see all friends, mark on friends to add them to your restricted list. click finish. I hope it's useful for you.


Facebook Restricted List â It's broken. They can see everythingâ¦ (sometimes)
So if you put your boss on your Restricted list, post a photo and choose Friends as the audience, your boss (and anyone else on Restricted) wonât see that photo. However, if you add a tag of your boss to the photo, weâll let them know theyâre in it.dding friends to lists. When you send a person a friend request on Facebook, youâre also given the opportunity to add that person to your lists, at the same time. That means you can invite a person to be your friend, and classify them as a friend, neighbor, or even add them to the restricted list.


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Lists. Friends. Privacy. I know to add someone to restricted, you go to their name ... I want to VIEW who I have added to the restricted list, I cannot remember who is on that list!R homepage (not the news feed) and then you click on the settings, then go to the Blocking category in the first section on left side...then the very first option is called Restricted List...then you click Edit List. See More. by Heather Baumgardner.


How (and Why) to Create a 'Restricted' List on Facebook
Now, click on the Restricted setting that appears on the next menu. This should enbolden the text and put a check mark next to it. Now, when you next post content, you can decided whether you want it to be public content or just for the eyes of your Facebook friends.ow, click on the Restricted setting that appears on the next menu. This should enbolden the text and put a check mark next to it. Now, when you next post content, you can decided whether you want it to be public content or just for the eyes of your Facebook friends.


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Those in favor of the Constitution. Federalists believed that the nation might not survive without the passage of the Constitution, and that a stronger national government was necessary after the failed Articles of Confederation.


Federalism
Dual Federalism (1789â1945). Dual federalism describes the nature of federalism for the first 150 years of the American republic, roughly 1789 through World War II. The Constitution outlined provisions for two types of government in the United States, national and state.


The Ratification Debate
Federalism is a form of government in which power is divided between the national government and the state governments. In the United States, there is a federal court system. In addition, each state has its own courts.


Federalism
page 1 of 2. Federalism has evolved over the course of American history. At different points in time, the balance and boundaries between the national and state government have changed substantially.


3a. The Founders and Federalism
The founders very carefully divided powers between federal and state governments. They were responding to both the colonial aversion to the tyranny of King George III as well as the failure of the Articles of Confederation.


How to Treat a Pulled Neck Muscle
How to Treat a Pulled Neck Muscle. A strain is a pulled muscle, and the neck is among the worst places to suffer one. A pulled neck muscle can occur while you're training or during a game. Football players are among the most susceptible, from an opponent pulling on their face mask or attempting to shove them while and they turn to avoid it.


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How to Heal a Pulled Leg Muscle....5. Cancel. A pulled muscle in the neck is most likely an injury to the upper trapezius muscle, and ice should be applied to it immediately. Discover exercises for treating pulled muscles with help from a physical therapist in this free video on sports medicine and pulled neck muscles. Part of the Video Series: Sports Medicine.


""" How does one treat a pulled neck muscle? """
Muscles around the neck are of even more concern, as they support the spine. Pulling a muscle often falls onto the spectrum of muscle sprain or strain. A sprain is a stretch or tear of the ligament that connects muscle to the bones. A strain is a stretch or tear of the muscle itself. It is often hard to distinguish the two. The major problem that occurs with a sprain or strain is inflammation in the area which causes pain while the muscle/ligament heals. Therefore treatments to alleviate the pain often involved reducing inflammation.


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Hi I'm Tara Pollak, physical therapist at Evolution Physical Therapy here to teach you how to treat a pulled muscle in the neck. Now the most commonly pulled muscle in the neck is probably the upper trap, big muscle that runs along our neck and then the top of our shoulder. What you should do immediately when you pull this muscle is to apply an ice pack to the area, a minimum of ten minutes and a maximum of 20 minutes.


Pulled Neck Muscle With Or Without Whiplash
Technically, it's not. A pulled muscle in the neck is an injury to the tendon, not just a neck muscle cramp or spasm. Neck muscle pulls are entirely different from a neck Tendonitis dynamic, but a pulled muscle can cause Tendonitis. If you have a crink in your neck after some activity or after a nights sleep, that's not really a 'pull', that's more of a 'tweak', or spasm (stuck in spasm, really).


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How to Heal a Pulled Muscle in the Neck. A pulled muscle in the neck is most likely an injury to the upper trapezius muscle, and ice should be applied to it immediately. Discover exercises for treating pulled muscles with help from a physical therapist in this free video on sports medicine and pulled neck muscles.


Pulled Neck Muscle With Or Without Whiplash
When running the head jostles, in a Whiplash situation, the head jerks back and forth, and you have force quickly applied to a structure that can cause a pulled neck muscle. Injury happens, and the body responds accordingly, and you're left with neck pain and other symptoms in the neck area.


Pulled Neck Muscle With Or Without Whiplash
But techically, Pulled Muscle Symptoms come from a tear in the muscle's tendon, actual damage. Again technically, a 'pull' is a tear that is less than 5% of the tendon's width, whereas if the damage is bigger than 5%, it is classified as a 'tear'.


How to Treat a Pulled Neck Muscle
Attempt to perform this routine a few times a day. If you feel pain at any point, stop immediately and follow the relief tips above or consult your physician. 1  Start by sitting upright in a chair and looking straight ahead.  Slowly raise your chin and look up to the ceiling.


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The C957T gene polymorphism is a synonymous mutation located within the 957th base pair of the DRD2 gene. This base pair is located in exon 7. Most synonymous mutations are silent . However, the C957T mutation is an exception to this rule.


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For example, if a mutation process generates multiple mutations in a gene, then functionally neutral synonymous mutations could be enriched in oncogenes because of âhitchhikingâ with missense mutations that are positively selected.


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Synonymous mutation gene design to overexpress ACCase in creeping bentgrass to obtain resistance to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides Douglas L. Heckart . Brian M. Schwartz . Paul L. Raymer . Wayne A. Parrott Received: 27 March 2015/Accepted: 20 February 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Abstract Overexpression of a native gene can cause


Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes
The selection pressure of all 921 base substitution mutations was 1.29 (95% confidence interval, 1.10â1.51; P=0.0013), demonstrating an excess of non-synonymous mutations compared with that expected and thus providing evidence for the existence of driver mutations within the set.


mutation
Mutations occurring in the reproductive cells, such as an egg or sperm, can be passed from one generation to the next. Most mutations have harmful effects, but some can increase an organism's ability to survive. A mutation that benefits a species may evolve by means of natural selection into a trait shared by all members.


Synonymousânon-synonymous mutation rates between sequences containing ambiguous nucleotides (Syn-SCAN)
To examine the results that would be generated by other programs that calculate synonymousânon-synonymous mutation rates, users have the option of ignoring partial differences. There are two online implementations of Syn-SCAN.


Synonymous mutation
Abbreviation: Ks values. A synonymous mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that codes for amino acids in a protein sequence, but does not change the encoded amino acid. Due to the redundancy of the genetic code (multiple codons code for the same amino acid), these changes usually occur in the third position of a codon.


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(A) shows full set of mutations (same as in Figure 2 H in the main manuscript, median enrichment over tissues = 1.98x), while (B) shows the enrichments after removing the synonymous mutations if there was another nonsynonymous mutation in the same gene in the same tumor sample (median = 1.84x).


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The relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) value (SNc/Na) was associated with a change in local translation elongation rates (Sharp and Li, 1986), as previously described to assess the synonymous mutation (Sauna and Kimchi-Sarfaty, 2011).


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Synonymousânon-synonymous mutation rates between sequences containing ambiguous nucleotides (Syn-SCAN) 1Division of Infectious Diseases Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Room S-156, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. 2Stanford Medical Informatics, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Room S-156, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.


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Starting salary. Â£21,692 per year. As a midwife you would care for and support pregnant women and their babies, before, during and after childbirth. If you would like taking care of the mother's welfare, and the responsibility of helping to bring babies into the world, this could be the perfect career for you.s a midwife you would care for and support pregnant women and their babies, before, during and after childbirth. If you would like taking care of the mother's welfare, and the responsibility of helping to bring babies into the world, this could be the perfect career for you.


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1 According to the website Home-Birth-Guide, the cost of a midwife can range anywhere from $1,500 to as much as $3,000 for the entire homebirth. 2  According to an article on the website OffBeatMama.com, users have claimed that they paid anywhere from $2,000 to as much as $6,000 for their entire birthing process. Going with a midwife will already save you a good amount of money, especially if you do not have insurance. 2  Since the average birth can cost anywhere from $6,000 to as much as $25,000 without insurance, this is a great way to save more than 50 percent.


Facilities Manager  Salary
Nurse Midwife Salary. (United States). Slightly more than half of Nurse Midwifes in the United States have been in the field for more than 10 years. Pay can fall anywhere from $60K to $112K per year, but median earnings come to around $83K per year.Most Nurse Midwifes like their work and job satisfaction is high.United States). Slightly more than half of Nurse Midwifes in the United States have been in the field for more than 10 years. Pay can fall anywhere from $60K to $112K per year, but median earnings come to around $83K per year. Most Nurse Midwifes like their work and job satisfaction is high.


Nurse practitioner
The American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) conducted their 3rd annual nurse practitioner salary survey in 2011, which revealed a salary range of between $83,000 and $107,000 reported as annual base salaries among full-time NPs.he good news is that the average full-time salary among nurse practitioners increased more than $27,000 between 2001 and 2011, with the 2011 salary average reported to be $90,583.


Certified Nurse Midwife: Salary, Duties and Requirements
The nearly 400 CNMs included in this PayScale.com survey had salaries ranging from $64,912 to $107,125 per year. A certified nurse midwife's main duty is to assist women in all stages of pregnancy, childbirth and post-delivery.he nearly 400 CNMs included in this PayScale.com survey had salaries ranging from $64,912 to $107,125 per year. A certified nurse midwife's main duty is to assist women in all stages of pregnancy, childbirth and post-delivery.


Nurse Midwife Salary and Job Growth
Nurse midwives can expect a 29 percent increase in jobs through the year 2022, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, which is much faster than average for all occupations through 2020.ike many jobs in the medical profession, nurse midwifery can earn you a pretty decent paycheck. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2014-15 Occupational Outlook Handbook, the median expected annual salary for nurse-midwives is $89,600.


Biography
The sources are as accurate as possible, but there are many places where the autobiography inherent in her fiction is used as descriptions of her past. In this section of the website, I have not included footnotes. All of the material comes from letters, newspaper articles, interviews personal writings and unpublished manuscripts. There is also now a published biography, BETTY SMITH: Life of the Author of A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, by Valerie Raleigh Yow. Enjoy the story.


A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Photos
Based on the novel by Betty Smith, this film relates the trials and tribulations of a turn-of-the-century Brooklyn tenement family. The story is told from the point of view of daughter Peggy Ann Garner, a clear-eyed realist who nonetheless would like to believe in her pie-in-the-sky father, whom she loves,


A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Photos
Flying under the radar, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a great Kazan film. Putting aside the snitch tendencies off the screen, the tale of the family in a Brooklyn tenement is particularly dark in a tremendous way.


A Tree Grows in Brooklyn  (novel)
Book One opens in 1912 and introduces 11-year-old Francie Nolan, who lives in the Williamsburg tenement neighborhood of Brooklyn with her 10-year-old brother Cornelius (Neeley for short) and their parents, Johnny and Katie.


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According to the Sunset Garden Book, the tree that grew in Brooklyn was an Ailanthus tree, or Tree of Heaven. It has naturalized itself over much of the U.S., to the point of being considered a weed tree, but it is still invaluable as an attractive windbreak and shade tree, adaptable under the harshest conditions.


A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Photos
Director Elia Kazan gives us his adaptation of the Betty Smith novel about a young girl coming-of-age in 1900s Brooklyn. Living with an alcoholic father and a workaholic mother, she and her tough little brother try to survive the rough times in their little apartment home. The father is a singing waiter and dreams of one day making it big in show business. To his daughter, he's larger-than-life character, a charming prince or movie star.


A Tree Grows in Brooklyn  (novel)
Mary Frances Francie Nolan is the protagonist. The novel begins when Francie is 11 years old. The rest of the novel tells of Francie's life until she goes to college at 17. Francie grows up in Brooklyn in the early twentieth century; her family is in constant poverty throughout most of the novel.


A Tree Grows in Brooklyn  (novel)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a 1943 novel written by Betty Smith. The story focuses on an impoverished but aspirational, second-generation Irish-American, adolescent girl and her family in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City, during the first two decades of the 20th century. The book was an immense success.


A Tree Grows in Brooklyn  ( 1945)
We come to know these people well through big and little troubles: Aunt Sissy's scandalous succession of husbands; the removal of the one tree visible from their tenement; and young Francie's desire to transfer to a better school...if irresponsible Papa can get his act together.


A Tree Grows in Brooklyn  ( 1945)
A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945) PG | 2h 9min | Drama, Romance | 2 August 1945 (Australia) Encouraged by her idealistic if luckless father, a bright and imaginative young woman comes of age in a Brooklyn tenement during the early 1900s.


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Indian Artifacts. Artifact collection for most individuals is more than a hobby; it is a passion. Each of the relics left behind by ancient Indians tells us a story; it somehow gives us a glimpse into the past. It is our duty to look for them, identify, and preserve them to divulge this past for the future generations.


Arrow
Arrow sizes vary greatly across cultures, ranging from eighteen inches to five feet (45 cm to 150 cm). However, most modern arrows are 75 centimetres (30 in) to 96 centimetres (38 in); most war arrows from an English ship sunk in 1545 were 76 centimetres (30 in). Very short arrows have been used, shot through a guide attached either to the bow (an overdraw) or to the archer's wrist (the Turkish siper).


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Arrowheads are not easily determined from just a novice level eye. Be sure to view all Arrowheads for sale. Hence, acquaint yourself on the 4 indicators for Indian artifacts. These will help you a lot to effortlessly identify such relics.


Flint
Flint nodule: Flint is a variety of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz. It occurs as nodules and concretionary masses and less frequently as a layered deposit. It breaks consistently with a conchoidal fracture and was one of the first materials used to make tools by early people.


Flint
Novaculite is another similar material. It has a sedimentary origin that is similar to flint, but diagenesis and metamorphism have increased the size of the quartz microcrystals. It has been used for thousands of years for making sharp tools and weapons.


What's the Point? Identifying Flint Artifacts
Identifying Flint Artifacts. By the Ohio Historical Society. People have lived in Ohio for at least 15,000 years. The groups that lived here prior to AD 1700 are called prehistoric because their accomplishments were not recorded in written documents. We can learn about them through archaeology, the systematic study of the places where they lived â their sites â and the objects that they left behind â their artifacts.


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We dont sell freshly chipped-out, perfectly-shaped agate arrowheads. We sell REAL authentic Indian artifacts guaranteed thousands of years old. I go to auctions across Illinois and purchase estate collections. Many of these Indian artifacts were originally collected in the 1920s  1970s.


Flint
A hard, tough material that humans have used to make tools for millions of years. 1  Flint arrowheads: One of the most common uses of flint by prehistoric people was in the making of arrowheads. They were hard, tough and very sharp.


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Guaranteed authentic, affordable and colorful Native American Indian arrowheads (Woodland under 1) and arrowhead frame collection sale. Free shipping offer. Updated with more artifacts: 12/27/2016.


Game
A game is a structured form of play, usually undertaken for enjoyment and sometimes used as an educational tool. Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more often an expression of aesthetic or ideological elements.


game
That which is gained, such as the stake in a game. The number of points necessary to win a game. (card games) In some games, a point awarded to the player whose cards add up to the largest sum. (countable) The equipment that enables such activity, particularly as packaged under a title. Some of the games in the closet we have on the computer as well.â. One's manner, style, or performance in playing a game.


game
Definition of game for English Language Learners. : 1  a physical or mental activity or contest that has rules and that people do for pleasure. : 2  a particular occurrence of a game. : 3  one of the games that are part of a larger contest (such as a tennis match)


game
The number of points necessary to win a game. (card games) In some games, a point awarded to the player whose cards add up to the largest sum. (countable) The equipment that enables such activity, particularly as packaged under a title. One's manner, style, or performance in playing a game.


Game
Ludwig Wittgenstein. Ludwig Wittgenstein was probably the first academic philosopher to address the definition of the word game. In his Philosophical Investigations, Wittgenstein argued that the elements of games, such as play, rules, and competition, all fail to adequately define what games are.


game
A game is a contest or pastime. Football, checkers, Monopoly, volleyball, Ms. Pacman â they're all fun games to play. Some games are simple, like Connect Four or Tic Tac Toe. Others are played for millions of dollars, like professional basketball. Games usually have winners and losers, and people play them because they're fun. Other meanings of this word have less to do with playing: If you're a salesperson, you could say you're in the sales game.


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game noun (FUN ACTIVITY/SPORT) 1  A1 [ C ] an entertaining activity or sport, especially one played by children, or the equipment needed for such an activity: 2  A2 [ C ] a particular competition, match, or occasion when people play a game: âº [ 3  C ] one part of a competition in activities such as tennis:


game
plural games. Learner's definition of GAME. 1. [count] a : a physical or mental activity or contest that has rules and that people do for pleasure. a card game. party games [=activities people do at parties for pleasure] word games [=games or puzzles that involve words] computer games.


game
1a (1) : activity engaged in for diversion or amusement : play (2) : the equipment for a gameb : often derisive or mocking jesting : fun, sport make game of a nervous player. 2a : a procedure or strategy for gaining an end : tacticb : an illegal or shady scheme or maneuver : racket.


Why Can't I Get a Flu Shot While I'm Sick?
However, if you are already sick when you are vaccinated, your immune system is already hard at work trying to fight the germs that have caused that illness. This means it will be harder for your body to develop antibodies to the flu virus at the same time.


Getting Sick While Pregnant
How to Get Well If You are Sick While Pregnant. If you are sick while pregnant, there are some steps you can take to get well. Here are some initial things you should try: Rest â As noted above, a rested body helps your immune system work better. A healthy immune system can help shorten your sick period. Stay Hydrated â Fluids are also essential to a healthy body.


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However, some people. can get very sick from the flu and can die. Many of the people who get very. sick are older than 65 years or have a medical condition such as: diabetes, heart disease, asthma, or kidney disease, or are pregnant. Children younger. than 5 years of age are also at greater risk.


Why Can't I Get a Flu Shot While I'm Sick?
Reduced Response to the Flu Vaccine. For the same reasons as stated above, if you get the flu vaccine when you are sick, your body may not develop adequate antibodies to the strains of influenza in the vaccines as it would otherwise.


How to Tell If Your Cat Is Sick â 7 Symptoms to Watch Out For
If your cat regurgitates food soon after eating, he may have a problem. Vomiting food after itâs been in the stomach can indicate poisoning, blockage or a host of other problems. If your cat vomits for more than a few hours or vomits repeatedly for more than a day, she probably needs to see a vet.


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You're returning to work after getting maternity pay. If you become sick before or during your maternity pay period you won't be entitled to statutory sick pay until 8 weeks after your maternity pay ends. If you become sick after your maternity pay period ends you can get statutory sick pay if you're entitled.


How to Tell If Your Cat Is Sick â 7 Symptoms to Watch Out For
It happens all too often â by the time an owner realizes her cat is sick, the cat is very sick. Cats tend to hide their illnesses, and they even hide themselves when they're ill. But many problems are best treated when they're caught early, which means you are your cat's most important health care provider. You're the one who sees him every day and decides when he needs to see the veterinarian.


Scientists Finally Prove Why Cold Weather Makes You Sick
Scientists may finally be able to confirm the widely-held suspicion that bad weather can make you sick. While the common coldâs name seems to imply that cold weather is responsible for the nose-running, throat-burning misery, the scientific community has been unable to establish exactly how a chill in the air might lead to the snifflesâuntil now.


Scientists Finally Prove Why Cold Weather Makes You Sick
New research reveals that cold weather makes it harder to fight off a cold infection. The researchers started out by modifying a strain of rhinovirusâthe kind of virus that causes most coldsâto infect mice. (The modification was necessary because most cold viruses that infect humans donât seem to infect rodents).


Extension of Security of Tenure Act 62 of 1997
ACT. To provide for compensation for disablement caused by occupational injuries or diseases sustained or contracted by employees in the course of their employment, or for death resulting from such injuries or diseases; and to provide for matters connected therewith.or the purposes of this section a dependant referred to in paragraph (a) , (b) or (d) of the definition of dependant of an employee in section 1 shall be deemed to have been wholly financially dependent upon the employee at the time of the accident unless the contrary is proved.


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This form will be added as File Return of Earnings with Compensation Fund on your behalf in your basket. Please make sure information on this form is entered correctly as we rely heavily on information supplied. Incorrect information will cause a delay in the service.tep 1 - select the year for which outstanding Return of Earnings (ROE) form(s) needs to be submitted. Each year must be done seperately should more than one return be done.


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Returning you to work should be the ultimate goal of everyone concerned with workers' compensation. You are certainly better off to be back on the job and earning wages, and your employer is better off to have a day's work in return for wages rather than to pay you workers' compensation benefits for being off the job.he workers' compensation law provides a strict limit on the benefits that you can receive as the result of a job-related injury. You can only receive certain specified l) wage loss benefits, 2) medical benefits, and 3) rehabilitation benefits.


How To Submit Earnings Statements to the Compensation Fund
All return of earnings forms must be submitted by 31 March each year. It is the responsibility of the employer to ensure that they are issued with the return of earnings and submit by the closing date. NOTE: Financial statements or any additional information may be requested for further clarity.he return of earnings form (WAS.8) may be submitted in the following manner: Â· May be hand delivered at the Compensation Fund offices in Pretoria, or at the nearest Labour Centres in any province of the Republic of South Africa.


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If in a claim for compensation in terms of this Act it appears to the Director-General that the contract of service or apprenticeship or learnership of the employee concerned is invalid, he may deal with such claim as if the contract was valid at the time of the accident.or the purposes of this section a dependant referred to in paragraph (a) , (b) or (d) of the definition of dependant of an employee in section 1 shall be deemed to have been wholly financially dependent upon the employee at the time of the accident unless the contrary is proved.


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An employer shall keep a register or other record of the earnings and other prescribed particulars of all employees, and shall at all reasonable times produce such register or record or a microfilm or other microform reproduction thereof on demand to an authorised person referred to in section 7 for inspection.or the purposes of this section a dependant referred to in paragraph (a) , (b) or (d) of the definition of dependant of an employee in section 1 shall be deemed to have been wholly financially dependent upon the employee at the time of the accident unless the contrary is proved.


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Under this augmentation there is no maximum amount of compensation to be paid (as determined by COIDA) â instead the employee will receive 75% of their earnings should their disability be 100% (and pro rata on disability greater than 30% but less than 100%).D for 31-100% is calculated at 75% of the employeeâs monthly earnings subject to a prescribed maximum and minimum of such earnings. Lesser degrees of disablement (in excess of 30%) will attract pensions proportionate to the degree of disability (with 75% as the maximum baseline).


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PD for 31-100% is calculated at 75% of the employeeâs monthly earnings subject to a prescribed maximum and minimum of such earnings. Lesser degrees of disablement (in excess of 30%) will attract pensions proportionate to the degree of disability (with 75% as the maximum baseline).D for 31-100% is calculated at 75% of the employeeâs monthly earnings subject to a prescribed maximum and minimum of such earnings. Lesser degrees of disablement (in excess of 30%) will attract pensions proportionate to the degree of disability (with 75% as the maximum baseline).


File Return of Earnings (ROE) with Compensation Fund on your behalf
FAQ. An employer must submit declaration of annual earnings (salaries paid out during the year) to the Compensation Fund before 30 April each year. Based on this amount and the category your business has been registered with Compensation Fund an assesment will be raised and become payable immediately.tep 1 - select the year for which outstanding Return of Earnings (ROE) form(s) needs to be submitted. Each year must be done seperately should more than one return be done.


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1 This Act was first adopted in 1912 and provides compensation to workers who suffer an injury on the job and protects employers' liability. 2  The mission of the Workers' Compensation Agency is to efficiently administer the Act and provide prompt, courteous and impartial service to all customers. This Act was first adopted in 1912 and provides compensation to workers who suffer an injury on the job and protects employers' liability. 2  The mission of the Workers' Compensation Agency is to efficiently administer the Act and provide prompt, courteous and impartial service to all customers.


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Attic sq. ft. x 0.7 = CFM needed. For example: â¢ 2,000 sq. ft. attic x 0.7 = 1400 CFM power fan is needed. To calculate proper intake ventilation for the power vent, divide the. CFM capacity of the power fan by a factor of 300 and then convert to.


How to Calculate the Square Feet of an Attic
Step 4. Calculate the area of triangular spaces by measuring the base and the vertical height of each triangle. Find the square footage by dividing the base dimension in half, then multiplying the result by the height. For example, if the base is 12 feet and the height is 10 feet, the square footage is 6 x 10 = 60 feet. Add together the square footage values of the square, rectangular and triangular floor areas to find the total square footage of your attic.


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Blowing the insulation should take less than 1.5 hours and the whole job can be completed in less than 4 hours based on a 1,000 sq. ft. attic at R-30. 1  1-bag coverage: R19 = 109.5 sq. ft. / R30 = 68.5 sq. ft. 2  AttiCat insulation maintains R-value over time and provides temperature and sound control.


Planning Guide: Attic Conversion
So letâs say your attic has 200 square feet over which the ceiling is at least 5 feet high. Your window area must be at least 8% of 200 square feet (16 square feet). Meanwhile, the 4% openable area requirement means you need 8 square feet (4% of 200, that is) providing access to the outside.


AttiCat Fiberglass Expanding Blown-in Insulation System
Blowing the insulation should take less than 1.5 hours and the whole job can be completed in less than 4 hours based on a 1,000 sq. ft. attic at R-30. 1  1-bag coverage: R19 = 109.5 sq. ft. 2  AttiCat insulation maintains R-value over time and provides temperature and sound control.


Planning Guide: Attic Conversion
In other words, if your attic has 200 square feet over which the ceiling is at least 5 feet high, then for a minimum of 100 square feet (50% of 200, that is), the ceiling height needs to be at least 7 feet. Some homeowners satisfy this code by installing a dormer.


AttiCat Fiberglass Expanding Blown-in Insulation System
AttiCat Fiberglass Expanding Blown-in Insulation System is rated 4.7 out of 5 by 200. Rated 4 out of 5 by 1happycamper from The attiCat insulation is a pretty nice product. The work to blow the insulation in in our attic... The attiCat insulation is a pretty nice product.


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Letâs say the attic is 2,000 square feet (40 ft. length. x 50 ft. width attic floor space). Hereâs how the code minimum of 1/150. (1 sq. ft. of NFA for every 150 sq. ft. of attic floor space) looks on paper. step one: Determine the total NFA needed for the attic.


GAF Attic Ventilation Calculator
Step 1: Enter the length and width of the attic floor -OR- the total square footage of the attic floor. Step 2: Hit the Calculate button for the recommended amount of exhaust and intake ventilation. Step 3: See quantities below for each GAF Ventilation Product (typically rounded up). 384.00 Minimum Sq.


Steven Spielberg
Steven Allan Spielberg KBE (born on December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an Oscar winning film director and producer. Spielberg and George Lucas met in 1967 and have maintained a social and professional relationship ever since.


Steven Spielberg
Spielberg closed out the 1980s with Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) and Always (1989), an adaptation of the 1943 film A Guy Named Joe. Although Indiana Jones was a hit, Always failed to find an audience.


Steven Spielberg
In 1980, Spielberg directed Raiders of the Lost Ark, which Lucas executive produced. The pair went on to work together to produce and create the stories for Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.


After Tooth Extraction
The gauze pad placed over the surgical area should be kept in place for a half hour. After this time, if there is no bleeding the gauze pad should be removed and discarded. Vigorous mouth rinsing or touching the wound area following surgery should be avoided.


Dental stitches. / Gum tissue flaps. -
Which type dissolve away? | The dental flap procedure (as used with tooth extractions). Your dentist may find it necessary to place sutures (stitches) after your tooth has been removed. For example, if a gum tissue flap was raised during your procedure, stitches will be needed to tack it back into place. This page explains issues related to dental flaps and sutures (when used with tooth extractions).


After Wisdom Tooth Removal
After Wisdom Tooth Removal. The removal of impacted teeth is a surgical procedure, and, just as with any other type of surgery, following instructions and providing good post-operative care is very important. Unnecessary pain and complications, including infection and swelling, can be minimized if the instructions are followed carefully.


How Long Does It Take for Dissolvable Stitches to Dissolve? (Open Rhinoplasty)
It just all depends on what suture material is used. Some dissolve in about a week. some will require 4 months. Some in between. It just depends on the type of suture. The longer they stay in and the more they are visible on the skin, the more inflammation they may cause and the worse the scar may look.


How Long Does It Take for Dissolvable Stitches to Dissolve? (Open Rhinoplasty)
The range for the sutures to dissolve with a Rhinoplasty are typically 2-4 weeks with 3 the average. It's best to follow your post op instruction after the Rhinoplasty to assure these dissolve in a timely manner.


How to Care for Dissolvable Stitches
Those stitches stay in place for a week or two, then a nurse or a doctor removes them once the wound has closed. The sutures have to be removed to prevent them from growing into the new and healthy skin that has formed. Absorbable stitches do not need to be removed. They are made of special materials that can remain in the body for an extended period of time. Over weeks or months, your body dissolves the sutures, well after your incision has closed. Absorbable sutures are often used internally to close the deepest parts of an incision, but they are also used on the surface of the skin.


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Tazchurch Gemz20200 â¢ over a year ago My consultant said 1 to 2 wks recovery but a different consultant who saw me after the op said usually 4 to 6 and one of her team said 6 to 8, GP reckons at least 4, took friend of hers 12, but said that was very unusual.


What Should You Do If Dissolvable Stitches Don't Dissolve?
Quick Answer. According to HowStuffWorks, dissolvable stitches sometimes do not dissolve when portions of the stitches are located outside of the body. In these cases, patients should see a doctor about possibly having the exposed stitches removed. This depends on how well the wound has healed.


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Taylor Swift net worth: Taylor Swift is an American singer and songwriter who has a net worth of $240 million. Every year, Taylor Swift makes more than $80 million off album sales, touring, merchandise and endorsements every year.


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$80 Million Per Year. Taylor Swift net worth: Taylor Swift is an American singer and songwriter who has a net worth of $240 million. Every year, Taylor Swift makes more than $80 million off album sales, touring, merchandise and endorsements every year.


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American country pop singer-songwriter, musician and actress, Taylor Alison Swift has an estimated net worth of $200 million in 2015, according to Forbes. She became one of countryâs brightest (and youngest) faces in 2006, when the 16-year-old released her first album.


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Taylor Swift Net Worthcelebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/singers/taylor-swift-ne...Taylor Swift net worth: Taylor Swift is an American singer and songwriter who has a net worth of $240 million. Every year, Taylor Swift makes more than $80 million off album sales, touring, merchandise and endorsements every year.


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$80 Million Per Year. Taylor Swift net worth: Taylor Swift is an American singer and songwriter who has a net worth of $240 million.


Taylor Swift Net Worth
About Taylor Swift. American country pop singer-songwriter, musician and actress, Taylor Alison Swift has an estimated net worth of $200 million in 2015, according to Forbes. She became one of countryâs brightest (and youngest) faces in 2006, when the 16-year-old released her first album.


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celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/singers/taylor-swift-ne... Taylor Swift net worth: Taylor Swift is an American singer and songwriter who has a net worth of $240 million. Every year, Taylor Swift makes more than $80 million off album sales, touring, merchandise and endorsements every year.


Top 50 Singers
Taylor Swift net worth: Taylor Swift is an American singer and songwriter who has a net worth of $240 million.


Taylor Swift Net Worth
Every year, Taylor Swift makes more than $80 million off album sales, touring, merchandise and endorsements every year. Born in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, Swift and her family relocated outside Nashville, Tennessee when Swift showed keen interest in pursuing a career in country-pop music.


Taylor Swift Net Worth
About Taylor Swift. American country pop singer-songwriter, musician and actress, Taylor Alison Swift has an estimated net worth of $200 million in 2015, according to Forbes.


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In this analysis the strict consensus tree is much less well resolved, an artefact of the reduced number of characters. 1  Group 2A (65 units) edifices are made up of stratovolcanoes (steep and gently sided), calderas and lava domes. This group has no rhyolite and is mostly composed of basalt to andesite (Fig.


Cladistics is applied naive set theory
Cladistics is applied naive set theory Posted on March 31, 2011 | Leave a comment Cladistics is naive set theory according to George Cantor in the 1870-ies, and it leads to contradiction as shown by Russell 1901 (Russellâs paradox). The only difference between naive set theory and cladistics is that cladistics âdeniesâ Russellâs paradox by âdenyingâ what it calls paraphyletic groups. The problem with this denial is that Russellâs paradox does not reside in such paraphyletic groups, but in what cladistics calls clades.


Cladistics: A Practical Course in Systematics
Methods of cladistic tree-building follow, and tree statistics are detailed. Alternatives to parsimony, molecular applications of cladistics, and therelevance of fossils are then discussed. The concluding chapters review two important topics in cladistics: cladistic biogeography and the implementation of cladistics results in systematics.


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Abstract. 1  Cladistics is a systematic method of classification that groups entities on the basis of sharing similar characteristics in the most parsimonious manner. Here cladistics is applied to the classification of volcanoes using a dataset of 59 Quaternary volcanoes and 129 volcanic edifices of the Tohoku region, Northeast Japan.


Cladistics is applied naive set theory
Cladisticsâ denial of paraphyletic groups is thus in practice a denial of the fact that naive set theory leads to contradiction, that is, of Russellâs paradox, instead âclaimingâ that Russellâs paradox is a ânaturalâ group. Cladistics is thus not only partially wrong, but totally wrong.


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References. 1  Bremond dâArs J, Jaupart C, Sparks RSJ (1995) The distribution of volcanoes in active margins. 2  Brower AVZ (2000) Evolution is not a necessary assumption of cladistics. 3  Bullard FM (1962) Volcanoes: in history, in theory and in eruption.


Cladistic analysis applied to the classification of volcanoes
Sign on. Cladistics is a systematic method of classification that groups entities on the basis of sharing similar characteristics in the most parsimonious manner. Here cladistics is applied to the classification of volcanoes using a dataset of 59 Quaternary volcanoes and 129 volcanic edifices of the Tohoku region, Northeast Japan. Volcano and edifice characteristics recorded in the database include attributes of volcano size, chemical composition, dominant eruptive products, volcano morphology, dominant landforms, volcano age and eruptive history.


Cladistic analysis applied to the classification of volcanoes
Cladistic analysis can be a useful tool for elucidating dynamic igneous processes that could be applied to other regions and globally. Our exploratory study indicates that cladistics has promise as a method for classifying volcanoes and potentially elucidating dynamic and evolutionary volcanic processes.


Cladistics: A Practical Course in Systematics
books.google.com - Systematics underpins all of biology. Cladistics is a method of systematic classification that has become applied to comparative studies in all fields of biology. In cladistics, the genealogies that are reconstructed are based on common ancestry rather than on overall similarity. Truephylogenetic relationships are thus revealed.


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Cladistics, also known as parsimony analysis, is a technique widely applied in biology to classify organisms and identify evolutionary trends. However, in principle the method can be applied to any type of information where it suspected that there are underlying relationships and groupings.


Prince Gumball
Unlike Princess Bubblegum, he has visible ears and eyebrows. He appears to have the same jewel as Princess Bubblegum, though unlike Princess Bubblegum's tiara, his jewel is inside of the crown. There was a Pet Society costume of Prince Gumball that is called Vampire Boy Outfit.


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Adventure Time Characters. It's ADVENTURE TIME! Come on grab your friends, we'll go to very distant lands. With Jake the dog and Finn the human, the fun will never end. Explore the Land of Ooo. Find out more about Finn, Jake, Bubblegum, Marceline, Ice King and all your favorite Adventure Time characters here! Heck yeah!


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Princess Bubblegum. (Redirected from Princess bubblegum) Princess Bonnibel Bubblegum of the Candy Kingdom (voiced by Hynden Walch) is a fictional character in the Adventure Time animated series on the Cartoon Network. She is a Gum Golem, comparable to the inhabitants of the Candy Kingdom, who are all composed of types of desserts and candies.


Prince Gumball
By Marceline. Marshall Lee and Prince Gumball are shown to be about on the same terms as Princess Bubblegum and Marceline in Bad Little Boy.. Prince Gumball called Marshall Lee uncivilized company and went back inside when Fionna chose to talk to Marshall Lee instead of him.


Princess Bubblegum
(June 2013) Princess Bonnibel Bubblegum of the Candy Kingdom (voiced by Hynden Walch) is a fictional character in the Adventure Time animated series on the Cartoon Network. She is a Gum Golem, comparable to the inhabitants of the Candy Kingdom, who are all composed of types of desserts and candies.


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Adventure Time. It's Adventure Time! Join Jake, the old dog, and Finn, the human boy, for new and amazing adventures. Play free games and watch funny videos from the show. Don't miss Finn, Jake, and all of their friends in their biggest adventures in The Land of Ooo. CHARACTERS.


Princess Bubblegum
Bonnibel Bubblegum, also known as Princess Bubblegum, is the reigning monarch of Candy Kingdom. A kind and popular Princess she is adored and celebrated by the citizens of her kingdom. The residents of Candy Kingdom are all sentient candy people, essentially living sweets.


Princess Bubblegum
Princess Bubblegum first appeared as a cartoon character on the Cartoon Network show Adventure Time with Finn and Jake. She was created by Pendleton Ward, show creator, and voiced by Hynden Walch. Her first appearance in comics was under the comics publisher Boom! Studios, in the comic book Adventure Time.


What is a 'Closing Entry'
DEFINITION of 'Closing Entry'. A journal entry made at the end of the accounting period. The closing entry is used to transfer data in the temporary accounts to the permanent balance sheet or income statement accounts. The purpose of the closing entry is to bring the temporary journal account balances to zero for the next accounting period, which aids in keeping the accounts reconciled.


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For example, revenue, dividend, or expense accounts are temporary accounts that need to be zeroed off and the balance transfered to permanent accounts. The sequence of the closing process and the associated closing entries is: 1. Close revenue accounts to income summary, by debiting revenue and crediting income summary. 2. Close expense accounts to income summary, by debiting income summary and crediting expense.


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WARRANT AMOUNT â Enter the amount of the increase to the petty cash fund.e. ROUTING CODE â Enter M (to have the warrant mailed directly to the custodian), or A (deliverwarrant to the agency person identified in the ROUTING RD CODE field).f.


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If current petty cash expenses also exist, process a Petty Cash Journal Entry (430-54) to apply all expensesagainst the balance of the fund. Refer to Step III.D. Process a 610-21: Change Ledger Code â Indicative Data transaction to inactivate the petty cash fundledger code.1. Using a structural transaction batch, access the 610-21: Change Ledger Code â Indicative Datatransaction screen. Enter data as follows:a. LEDGER CODE â Enter the petty cash fund ledger code.b.


How to Record Accounting Journal Entries
1 To record a business transaction in an accounting journal entry, we need to look closely at the transaction and see which accounts it involves and if it increased or decreased those accounts.


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Increase an Existing Petty Cash Fund. A. Request an increase to an existing petty cash fund.1. Submit an email requesting an increase to the Division of Finance, Accounting Services, Petty CashAccountant.


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Reimburse petty cash expenses only for the difference between cash on hand and the amended fundamount. Refer to Replenish Petty Cash Fund of this Section. SECTION 15: CASH, CHANGE OR CLOSE PETTY CASH FUNDAccounting Procedures Manual, Financial Transactions9/1/03 (Revised 9/03)15.28 2.


How to Record Accounting Journal Entries
Step 2 - Journalizing. Note: Today most accounting is done on computers and the journalizing (recording accounting journal entries) is done in the background; however, it is still important to know the basics of double entry accounting. 1  In manual accounting each financial transaction is first recorded in a book called a journal.


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The Renaissance (from French Renaissance, meaning rebirth) was a cultural movement that occurred roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe.


When was The Renaissance?
Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Renaissance (from French Renaissance, meaning rebirth) was a cultural movement that occurred roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe.


The Renaissance
Generally speaking, the Renaissance spanned from the 14th to the 16th centuries, spreading across Europe from its birthplace in Italy. During the Middle Ages, Italy was not the unified country that it is today.


Oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs
The oxygen needed in this complicated process in the cells comes mainly from the lungs to the blood. The alveoli in the lungs are tightly wrapped in small blood vessels, capillaries. Capillary walls are so thin that gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide and water molecules can pass through them.


Oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs
There the oxygen is absorbed by alveoli, pulmonary alveoli, sitting on the lung walls. The alveoli are surrounded by capillaries, thin blood vessels. In capillaries the absorbed oxygen is caught by the red blood cells that carry it to the all cells of the body . During inhalation the oxygen from the air will pass through the alveolar-capillary barrier, where it is bound to the red blood cells, the erythrocytes.


How is oxygen transported in the blood?
Oxygen is transported throughout the body via hemoglobin in the red blood cells. Oxygen transport and exchange provide the necessary oxygen to the body. This process is called respiration. Air is breathed in through the mouth and nose and after various processes it enters the blood through diffusion. The oxygen enters the red blood cells and in exchange carbon dioxide is taken out.


How is oxygen transported in the blood?
Oxygen is transported in the blood to all body tissues by red blood cells(erythrocytes). The hemoglobin molecule is part of the erythrocytes. Hemoglobin is composed of iron(Fe) and a heme group. Oxygen is vital to all body tissues and all tissues must have a constant supply of O2 to survive.


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What clothes are Fall clothes &ltcringe&gt TRIBE : Sorry ladies, but I have to ask when do fall clothes come out? Meaning, the fall lines are in stores but the mad rush for shoppers won't begin Carter's : When does the Fall clothing come out in stores?


The Fall Season 3 Trailer Is One Giant Season 2 Spoiler
The Fall is confirmed to return for a 5-episode third season, which is about on par with its previous episode orders. Season 1 consisted of five episodes, while Season 2 consisted of six.


Why Is Autumn the Only Season With Two Names?
This article originally appeared in the fall/autumn of 2012. We've reprinted the post for the first day of the season, below. Itâs the first week of fallâor perhaps I should say âautumn.â How did autumn become the only season with two names? Before it was autumn and fall, it was harvest. While the modern names of winter and summer have been around for more than 1,000 years, the names of fall and spring are more recentâand less constant. This is partly because the two seasons were long viewed as secondary to summer and winter.


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When do fall clothing collections typically come out in stores : Late summer early fall. The best way to tell is when you see lots of oranges, reds, browns, etc. Also there will be summer blowout sales and clearance on When do most stores start selling fall clothes?


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EPI Tie Rod End Outer 2013-2015 Can-Am 1000 Commander, 1000 Maverick.  Fits: Can-Am 1000 Commander 2013-15, 1000 Commander Max 2014-15, 1000 Maverick 2013-15, 1000 Maverick Max 2014-15, 1000 Maverick Xmr 2015, 1000 Maverick Xxc 2015.


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FITMENT:2013 Can Am Commander 1000.  Contains one tie rod end which attaches to the steering knuckle. 2011 Can-Am Commander 1000 Single Outer Tie Rod End All Balls 51-1037-S. 2011 Can-Am Commander 1000 Single Outer Tie Rod End All Balls 51-1037-S - SKU: 132753 A. 2011 Can-Am Commander 800.


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This is a discussion on Tie Rods within the Commander Suspension Modifications forums, part of the Can-Am Commander Technical Discussion category; BREAKING NEWS Just in. Super ATV announces Solid Hollow tie rods for Commanders !!! Sorry could not resist, spoke with a young lady in customer ...


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RIGHT STEERING TIE ROD END BOOT CAN-AM 2012 COMMANDER 1000 800 4x4 4WD 12. FITS THE FOLLOWING CAN-AM MODELS:2012 COMMANDER 800 4x4. Tie rod, boot, tie rod end assembly. Kit includes tie rod, tie rod end and boot for right passenger side.


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Two (2) Can-Am Commander Tie Rods Steering Shaft Kit - Fits All Models 800 1000. This tie rod kit fits select models of the 2013 Commander. There were two different locations where the 2013 models were manufactured, it depends on the location the machine was manufactured.


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Tie rod ends. This is a discussion on Tie rod ends within the Projects and How-To forums, part of the Can-Am Commander Technical Discussion category; Who has the best tie rod ends for the 2012 1000 x... Muskrat2500 [OP]


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Tie rod ends. Who has the best tie rod ends for the 2012 1000 x. __________________. 2012 can-am commander 1000x nice custom built audio/video set-up. you gotta pin it to win it.


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2012 Can Am Commander 800 1000 Quadboss Complete Right Side Tie Rod Kit. FITMENT:2012 Can Am Commander 1000.  Contains inner and outer tie rod ends, tie rod, and jam nuts that are designed to repair loose and worn tie rod ends.  This listing is for the Right (passenger) ...


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Here is a sneak peak at the new Racer Tech tie rods. You can see the stock, bent to all hell and both of the tie rod end bolts were all mashed up. You can see the slightly better rackzilla tie rods and oh yeah that big daddy, on the bottom of the pic is my new set I am testing for Racer Tech.


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S3 Power Sports Polaris RZR XP 1000 HD Tie Rods $269.95. [Overstock] S3 Power Sports Can-Am Maverick HD Tie Rods, Standard, Red Only $149.95. [Garage Sale] S3 Power Sports Can-Am Maverick HD Tie Rods, X xc, Black Only $150.00 $112.50. 2015 Can-Am Maverick X ds Turbo, Manta Green.


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A Cedar Fair Platinum Pass is valid at all Cedar Fair amusement parks and outdoor* waterparks across North America. This includes: Cedar Point, Sandusky, Ohio. Cedar Point Shores Water Park, Sandusky, Ohio.


Weather
Cedar Grove Forecast. On the floor of the Kings Canyon between about 3,500 and 4,700 feet in elevation, this area closes mid-November to mid-April. Mineral King Valley Forecast. The narrow side road to this part of Sequoia National Park ends at about 7,800 feet in elevation, and closes late October through late May.


Average Temperatures for Utah in April
weather and science facts. Average temperatures for April at cities, towns, parks and lakes throughout Utah are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center.


Weather
Dennis Liew. Weather can be very different between different park areas, and it can change quickly. Temperatures can vary 20 to 30 degrees as you change elevation. There may be spring flowers in the foothills and snow in the Giant Forest at the same time.


Climate
Cedar Park, Texas, gets 33 inches of rain per year. The US average is 39. Snowfall is 0 inches. The average US city gets 26 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 52. On average, there are 231 sunny days per year in Cedar Park, Texas. The July high is around 95 degrees. The January low is 37. Sperling's comfort index for Cedar Park is a 66 out of 100, where a higher score indicates a more comfortable year-around climate. The US average for the comfort index is 54.


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Cedar Point does not have a non-rider discount. The park has a lot to offer for those who cannot ride our more extreme attractions, including live shows, gift shops, restaurants, a beach, boardwalk, calm and gentle rides, and much more.


Writing a Discussion Section
That is the main point of your discussion section, but the process is usually a lot more complex than that. It is rarely clear-cut, and you will need to interpret your findings. For example, one of your graphs may show a distinct trend, but not enough to reach an acceptable significance level. Remember that no significance is not the same as no difference, and you can begin to explain this in your discussion section. Whilst your results may not be enough to reject the null hypothesis, they may show a trend that later researchers may wish to explore, perhaps by refining the experiment.


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Step 2: Set the date and place for the science fair. You will need to find a location for the science fair that can accommodate the display boards of. your students and remain open long enough for judging and visitors. We strongly suggest that. you hold at least part of the fair after school or in the evening so that all parents can attend.


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Science fair projects introduce students to a process for acquiring knowledge that they can transfer to any subject. Give students the opportunity to communicate what they have learned to others.


Science Fair Project Display Boards
Include each step of your science fair project: Abstract, question, hypothesis, variables, background research, and so on. Use a font size of at least 16 points for the text on your display board, so that it is easy to read from a few feet away. It's OK to use slightly smaller fonts for captions on picture and tables.


Writing a Discussion Section
Self-Criticism at the Heart of Writing a Discussion Section For this purpose, you should criticize the experiment, and be honest about whether your design was good enough. If not, suggest any modifications and improvements that could be made to the design.


Writing a Discussion Section
Try not to be too broad in your generalizations to the wider world - it is a small experiment and is unlikely to change the world. Once writing the discussion section is complete, you can move onto the next stage, wrapping up the paper with a focused conclusion..


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You will need to find a location for the science fair that can accommodate the display boards of your students and remain open long enough for judging and visitors. We strongly suggest that you hold at least part of the fair after school or in the evening so that all parents can attend. â¢


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this guide as a starting point to help you arrange a science fair at your school. Science Buddies is a nonprofit organization that provides free science fair project ideas, answers, and tools for teachers and students in grades K-12. The goal of this guide is to give you tools to overcome some common science fair challenges. Challenge


Writing a Discussion Section
Self-Criticism at the Heart of Writing a Discussion Section. For this purpose, you should criticize the experiment, and be honest about whether your design was good enough. If not, suggest any modifications and improvements that could be made to the design.


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this guide as a starting point to help you arrange a science fair at your school. Science Buddies is. a nonprofit organization that provides free science fair project ideas, answers, and tools for. teachers and students in grades K-12.


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I prefer 2 or 3 small potatoes to 1 big potato because the have more surface area and, therefore, more skin. (The skin is the best part if you cook the potato right. Scrub the potatoes with a stiff-bristled brush, like a dish washing brush. Don't use soap; just scrub under running water.


How to Cook a Pork Roast
Favorite internal temperature for a baked or sweet potato? jhl192 Posts: 998. I did some searching on internal temperature of a baked potato and found that most people cook them at 350 for an hour or so. Do Any of you have an internal temperature that you shoot for when baking a potato. Is it different for a sweet potato?


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Particularly big potatoes should cook for an hour and 15 minutes. That's all there is to it! Take 'em out, pet each in a bowl with shredded cheese, butter, bacon bits, chives, salt & pepper, sour cream, and whatever else you like to put on baked potatoes.


How To Bake a Potato: Three Easy Methods
Rub the potatoes with olive oil, sprinkle them with salt and pepper, and prick them with the tines of a fork. Wrap each potato in foil and lay it in the bottom of your slow cooker. Place the lid over top and set your slow cooker to LOW for eight to 10 hours. â Bottom line: Potatoes that bake while you're at work.


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The second most common mistake is to not scrub the potato, which makes the skin double yuck. Preheat the oven to 400. If you like the skin extra crispy or are cooking extra big potatoes, turn the oven up to 425. Pick out however many potatoes you want to cook. It is best for them to all be roughly the same size so that they cook at the same rate.


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If you like the skin extra crispy or are cooking extra big potatoes, turn the oven up to 425. Step 2. Pick out however many potatoes you want to cook. It is best for them to all be roughly the same size so that they cook at the same rate.


Black Is Black
In 1986, a dance remix of the original Black Is Black by Los Bravos was released as a single. Europop band Joy released their version of the song as a 1987 single. In 1996, the song was covered by the Spanish pop/rock band La Union uniÃ³n on their, Album. hiperespacio


Back in Black
The first sound on Back in Black is the deep, ominous drone of church bells -- or Hell's Bells, as it were, opening the album and AC/DC 's next era with a fanfare while ringing a fond farewell to Bon Scott, their late lead singer who partied himself straight to hell.


Back in Black
But this implies that Back in Black is some kind of tribute to Scott, which may be true on a superficial level -- black is a funeral cover, hell's bells certainly signify death -- but this isn't filled with mournful songs about the departed.


Black Is Black
Black Is Black  is a song by rock band Los Bravos, released in 1966 as the group's debut single for Decca Records. Produced by Ivor Raymonde, the song reached number two in the UK, number four in the U.S., and number one in Canada.


Back to Black (song)
Back to Black  is a song by English recording artist Amy Winehouse. It was released by Island Records on 30 April 2007 as the third single from her second studio album of the same name (2006).


Black Is Black
Lead singer Mike Kogel's vocals sounded so similar to Gene Pitney that many listeners assumed that Black Is Black was a Pitney single. In August 1966, the song debuted at number 100 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. It peaked at number four in October, and spent 12 weeks on the chart.


Back to Black (song)
Winehouse's Back to Black was inspired by her relationship with Blake Fielder-Civil who had left Winehouse for an ex-girlfriend. Back to Black received universal acclaim by music critics who generally praised its throwback sound to girl groups from the 1960s.


Back in Black
He's driven by the same obsessions -- sex and drink and rock & roll, basically -- but there isn't nearly as much malevolence in his words or attitude as there was with Scott. Bon sounded like a criminal, Brian sounds like a rowdy scamp throughout Back in Black, which helps give it a real party atmosphere. Of course, Johnson shouldn't be given all the credit for Back in Black, since Angus and Malcolm carry on with the song-oriented riffing that made Highway to Hell close to divine.


Black Is Black
Four members of Los Bravos â bassist Miguel Vicens Danus, guitarist Tony Martinez, organist Manuel Fernandez, and drummer Pablo Sanllehi âhad previously worked together in the Spanish band Los Sonors.


Back in Black
Song for song, they deliver not just mammoth riffs but songs that are anthems, from the greasy Shoot to Thrill to the pummeling Back in Black, which pales only next to You Shook Me All Night Long, the greatest one-night-stand anthem in rock history.


Android Nougat review: whatâs new in Android 7.1.2?
Split-screen mode: how it works. Nougat finally delivers split-screen mode to stock Android, a feature that has been around in manufacturer skins and custom ROMs since forever. Android Nougatâs built-in version is in some ways better than what weâve seen before, but it can also be a littleâ¦ over the top.


Android Tablet
Definition - What does Android Tablet mean? An Android tablet is a tablet-sized PC that runs on Google's Android operating system (OS). Android tablets include almost all the key features found in a regular tablet PC, including office applications, games, Web browsers and many other programs. However, because the Android platform is designed by Google, Google's cloud-based applications are integrated into Android tablets.


Android version history
Android Lollipop is the most widely used version of Android, running on 32% of all Android devices accessing Google Play, while Android Marshmallow runs on 31.2% of devices. The version history of the Android mobile operating system began with the release of the Android alpha in November 5, 2007. The first commercial version, Android 1.0, was released in September 2008. Android is continually developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance, and it has seen a number of updates to its base operating system since the initial release.


Android 6.0 Marshmallow: all the key features explained
Android has let you create shortcuts to particular settings, such as the battery or display, for a while, but until Marshmallow, the icons for these shortcuts all looked the same. Now, the standard cog widget shape contains an icon depicting what that particular shortcut goes to, as shown in the screenshot below.


Android 6.0 Marshmallow: all the key features explained
The number of devices on Marshmallow is slowly beginning to stack up. / Â© Google. Update: Google surprised everyone on March 9 by dropping the Android N developer preview without any prior notice. Then, on May 18, 2016, a beta build was released following the Google I/O keynote.


Android 6.0 Marshmallow: all the key features explained
Android Marshmallow was initially announced at Google I/O on May 28, when it was released as the Android M developer preview. Several updates to the preview came out before Marshmallow was officially named on August 17.


Android Nougat review: whatâs new in Android 7.1.2?
With Android O just around the corner, Android Nougat is slowly drawing to a close as the latest and greatest version of Android. But as Nougat steadily creeps towards double digits in terms of Android version distribution, and with Android 7.1.2 now out for a number of devices, we thought it was time to revisit the Android N release.


HIV damages B-cells as well as T-cells: new treatment targets identified
T-cells, the thymus cells, work in a similar way but destroy infected cells rather than manufacture antibodies. In HIV infection, the body mounts a very strong antibody response in the first few weeks that partially works, bringing the viral load down from millions to, on average, about 50,000 copies/ml.


How HIV Destroys Immune Cells
During HIV infection, CD4 T cells in lymphoid tissues initiate a highly inflammatory form of cell death that helps cripple the immune system. By Dan Cossins | December 19, 2013. HIV-infected T cell HIV leads to AIDS primarily because the virus destroys essential immune cells called CD4 T cells, but precisely how these cells are killed has not been clear.


How HIV Destroys Immune Cells
The researchers found that when the virus productively infects the few permissive CD4 T cells present, death occurs through apoptosis mediated by an enzyme called caspase-3. But when HIV abortively infects nonpermissive CD4 T cells, death occurs by pyroptosis, which depends on the activation of caspase-1. It turns out that the vast majorityâroughly 95 percentâof CD4 T cell death in lymphoid tissues is driven by caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis.


HIV damages B-cells as well as T-cells: new treatment targets identified
In previous experiments with cells taken from HIV-negative people, they found that that these cells are characterised the activation of genes which cause the cell to produce proteins that inhibit the cellâs function and that two of these inhibitory proteins had an especially strong effect on B-cell function.


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where their message is used to create viral proteins which will become part of the completed virus. Color. the Golgi apparatus (k) purple and the viral proteins as you did in the other instances (brown). The longer splices are the full length viral RNA and will become the core of new viruses.


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In general, viruses have very. small genomes. . This means they can encode a very limited number of their own. proteins. . For this reason, most viruses must use the proteins provided by their host in order to reproduce (make more viruses). In a way, viruses. act like parasites. . They bring very little with them and steal what they need from the host cell.


How HIV Infects a Cell
How HIV Infects a Cell. HIV is a retrovirus, which means it carries single-stranded RNA is its genetic material rather than the double-stranded DNA human cells carry. Retroviruses also have the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which allow it to copy RNA into DNA and use that DNA copy to infect human, or host, cells. When HIV infects a cell, it first attaches to and fuses with the host cell. Then the viral RNA is converted into DNA and the virus uses the host cellâs machinery to replicate itself during a process called reverse transcription. The new copies of HIV then leave the host cell and move on to infect other cells.


HIV damages B-cells as well as T-cells: new treatment targets identified
They deleted nine inhibitory molecules in turn in cells taken from a group of people with chronic HIV infection. These individuals were either not taking ARV therapy or had only recently started and had an average viral load of 2096 copies/ml, with an average CD4 count of 427 cells/mm 3.


Human Anatomy and Physiology
This organ has two main funcâ¦tions. It functions as an exocrine organ by producing digestive enzymes, and as an endocrine organ by producing hormones, with insulin being the most important hormone produced by the pancreas.


Pancreas - what does it do in the human body?
The pancreas functions as an exocrine organ by producing digestive enzymes, and as an endocrine organ by producing hormones, with insulin being the most important hormone prodâ¦uced by the pancreas.


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The pancreas finishes breaking down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; secretes hormones that affect the blood sugar levels; produce chemicals that neutralize stomach acids; aâ¦nd Contains Islets of Langerhans that secrete glucagon, insulin, and somatostatin.


Pancreas: Functions and possible problems
It is part of the digestive system and produces important enzymes and hormones that help break down foods. The pancreas has an endocrine function because it releases juices directly into the bloodstream, and it has an exocrine function because it releases juices into ducts. Enzymes, or digestive juices, produced by the pancreas are secreted into the small intestine to further break down food after it has left the stomach. The gland also produces the hormone insulin and secretes it into the bloodstream in order to regulate the body's glucose or sugar level. Read on to learn more.


What gland produces insulin to control blood sugar?
It secretes pancreatic juice, insulin, glucagon, duodenum, and  somatostatin into the bloodstream.    By producing insulin, the pancreas is responsible for regulating â¦ blood sugar.


Pancreas - what does it do in the human body?
The pancreas secretes its digestive enzymes, through a system of ducts into the digestive tract, while it secretes its variety of hormones directly into the bloodstream. Abnormal pancreatic function can lead to pancreatitis or diabetes mellitus.


The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center
The islets of Langerhans are the endocrine (endo= within) cells of the pancreas that produce and secrete hormones such as insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream. The pancreatic hormones, insulin and glucagon, work together to maintain the proper level of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Blood sugar is used by the body for energy. An understanding of the two functional components of the pancreas is important for two reasons.


David Ben-Gurion
Ben-Gurion led Israel during the 1948 ArabâIsraeli War, and united the various Jewish militias into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Subsequently, he became known as Israel's founding father .


David Ben-Gurion
Ben-Gurion was a founder of the trade unions, and, in particular, the national federation, the Histadrut, which he dominated from the early 1920's. He also served as the Histadrut's representative in the World Zionist Organization and Jewish Agency, and was elected chairman of both organizations in 1935.


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Companies providing this limousine service: Tal Limousine: Service to and from Ben Gurion Airport, 24 hours a day, by prior telephone arrangement. Telephone: +972-3-975-4044 Tour Bus: Service to and from Ben Gurion Airport, 24 hours a day, by prior telephone arrangement.


David Ben-Gurion
Tweet. David Ben-Gurion was the first Prime Minister of Israel and widely hailed as the State's main founder. David Ben-Gurion was born in Plonsk, Poland in 1886 and educated in a Hebrew school established by his father, an ardent Zionist.


David Ben-Gurion
David Ben-Gurion (born Gruen) was born in Plonsk, in Russian Poland, and grew up in a family committed to the Zionist cause. He immigrated to Palestine in 1906 and worked as a laborer and watchman in the Jewish settlements of Rishon Letzion and Petah Tikvah.


David Ben-Gurion
David Ben-Gurion was born in PÅoÅsk, Congress Poland, which was then part of the Russian Empire. His father, Avigdor Gruen, grÃ¼n was a lawyer and a leader in The Hovevei zion. Movement his, Mother, scheindel died when he was 11 years. old


David Ben-Gurion
Following the outbreak of World War I he was deported by the Ottoman authorities with Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (later, Israel's second President). Ben-Gurion traveled on behalf of the Socialist-Zionist cause to New York, where he met and married Paula Monbesz, a fellow Poalei Zion activist. He returned to Israel in the uniform of the Jewish Legion, created as a unit in the British Army by Zionist leader Vladimir Jabotinsky.


David Ben-Gurion
Following the war, Ben-Gurion served as Israel's first Prime Minister and Minister of Defense. As Prime Minister, he helped build the state institutions, presiding over various national projects aimed at the development of the country.


David Ben-Gurion
Ben-Gurion was living in Jerusalem at the start of the First World War, where he and Ben Zvi recruited forty Jews into a Jewish militia to assist the Ottoman Army. Despite this he was deported to Egypt in March 1915. From there he made his way to the United States where he remained for three years.


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To and From Ben Gurion Airport. âIsrael has a convenient and reasonably priced public transportation system. Options for getting to and from Ben Gurion Airport include: Egged bus (the national bus company); private car/van services; railway; taxi; rented car; and limousine. For details regarding transportation depots and general airport information, please visit the Israel Airports Authority website.


civilian deaths civil war
Still, since even in the Napoleonic Wars, as in the Civil War, most civilian deaths were collateral, an estimate of 250,000 civilian dead might be a good upper benchmark. I would guess that a figure of 200,000 - 250,000 civilian dead would be not far wrong.


10 Surprising Civil War Facts
When black soldiers began signing up with the Union Army in early 1863, they were paid $10 a month. White soldiers were paid at least $13, with officers earning more. Blacks were further insulted when only they were charged a $3 monthly fee for clothing, lowering their pay to $7.


10 Surprising Civil War Facts
3. Harriet Tubman led a raid to free slaves during the Civil War. Harriet Tubman, the escaped slave who led others to freedom on the Underground Railroad before the war, arrived at the Union camp at Port Royal, South Carolina, in the spring of 1862 to support the Union cause.


10 Surprising Civil War Facts
Blacks were permitted to join the Union Army in 1863, and some scholars believe this infusion of soldiers may have turned the tide of the war. 2. Black Union soldiers refused their salaries for 18 months to protest being paid lower wages than white soldiers.


civilian deaths civil war
elliswa Guest. In trying to estimate civilian deaths in the Civil War there has been, surprisingly, little careful work. McPhersonâs 'Battle Cry of Freedom (1988) estimates about 50,000 civilian dead. I think that this is certainly too low.


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The distinguished Civil War historian James McPherson has estimated that there were 50,000 civilian deaths during the war, and has concluded that the overall mortality rate for the South exceeded that of any country in World War I and all but the region between the Rhine and the Volga in World War II.


Civil War Casualties
Casualties Numbers And Battle Death Statistics For the American Civil War. Though the number of killed and wounded in the Civil War is not known precisely, most sources agree that the total number killed was between 640,000 and 700,000. Union Civil War Casualties. Confederate Civil War Casualties.


Union Army
Facts, information and articles about Union Army during The Civil War. Union Army summary: The Union Army (aka the Federal Army, or Northern Army) was the army that fought for the Union (or North) during the the American Civil War. Actually, it was comprised of several armies, to cover the many departments (geographic regions) in which the war was fought.


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presentation de fraises image by Vetea TOOMARU from Fotolia.com. Presentation boards are commonly used in work places or schools to display information. They are easy to create and can be customized to match the environment they will be displayed in, the targeted reader and the information they are displaying.


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Create a catchy headline. This will depend on the topic of your presentation board. If the board is for a school, consider using the module or topic title. A question or fact can be more attention-grabbing, however. Your headline will need to be quite large to be readable from a distance.


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I've made animated videos before. PowToon is definitely the simplest tool to use. The learning curve is so little that it took me minutes to fully understand it but still I was able to make the video which was as good as on any other Desktop based software. Having used it extensively, now I prefer PowToon videos over my usual marketing presentations.


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TIPS ON HOW TO MAKE A BETTER PRESENTATION BOARD! Hye readers, Now, I want to share about tips on how to make a better presentation board, especially for landscape architecture student, architecture, interior student and anyone that need to prepare presentation board for this coming final presentation... 1.