"The play takes place in Venice, a Renaissance city-state and Cyprus, a coastal port. Venice's military hero, the middle-aged Othello, a black Moor, has secretly eloped with the much younger Desdemona, the daughter of Venetian senator Brabantio. Desdemona, a lady who moves in the best social circles in Venice, has fallen in love with Othello's hero-general persona. Othello has fallen in love with Desdemona's fawning adoration of him. Act I, Scene I As the play opens, Roderigo, a Venetian gentleman, is conversing with Iago, the third in command under Othello. Iago had idolized Othello, the hero-general, but after Othello passed him over for promotion, his admiration has turned to bitter hatred. Roderigo suggests that Iago resign his post, but Iago says that he intends to remain in service to Othello while actually pursuing his own personal aims of revenge. Iago tells Roderigo that he will only pretend to be Othello's faithful follower, that he will not be what he appears to be. ""I am not what I am,"" Iago says. To begin his revenge on Othello, Iago, accompanied by Roderigo, goes to the home of Desdemona's father, Brabantio, to rat on Othello. To turn Brabantio against Othello, Iago shouts out in the coarsest possible language what Othello and Desdemona are now doing. ""I am one sir,"" Iago announces, ""that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs."" When Brabantio accuses them of lying, Roderigo replies that his beloved daughter has sneaked out of his house ""to the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor."" ""Your daughter, if you have not given her leave, I say again, hath made a gross revolt, Tying her duty, beauty, wit, and fortunes In an extravagant and wheeling stranger Of here and everywhere."" Brabantio discovers that indeed Desdemona has secretly fled. He is beside himself with rage and exhorts Roderigo to lead the search for the dastardly Moor. Act I, Scene II Shortly afterward, in another Venice street, Iago tries to provoke Othello to anger by telling him that Brabantio has maligned the general's honor. Iago warns that Brabantio, a powerful Venitian politician, may try to have Othello dismissed. The egotistical Othello says that his services for the Venitian rulers ""shall out-tongue his complaints"" and adds: ""My parts, my title, and my perfect soul Shall manifest me rightly."" Othello admits to Iago that if he wasn't in love with Desdemona he would not easily give up his freedom. Michael Cassio, Othello's young lieutenant, arrives with word that a Turkish war party is about to attack Venice and that the Duke of Venice and the Senate have summoned Othello to the Council to prepare for war. When Othello says that he will rush to the Council after spending a moment in his house, Cassio asks Iago why the delay. Iago reveals to Cassio that Othello has that night married Desdemona. At that moment, Brabantio, Roderigo and several law officers arrive to arrest Othello. When both sides draw their swords, Othello tells his supporters to put away their weapons. Brabantio accuses Othello of enchanting and thereby abusing Desdemona. ""Damned as thou are, thou hast enchanted her, For I'll refer me to all things of sense If she in chains of magic were not bound, Whether a maid so tender, fair, and happy, So opposite to marriage that she shunned The wealthy curled darlings of our nation, Would ever have, to incur a general mock, Run from her guardage to the sooty bosom Of such a thing as thou, to fear, not to delight. Judge me the world if 'tis not gross in sense That thou hast practiced on her with foul charms, Abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals That weaken motion."" When Brabantio tells his men to seize the Moor, Othello tells Brabantio that he has been summoned by the Duke himself because of an impending military threat. Brabantio says that's fine with him, he will bring his charge against Othello in the presence of the Duke and the Senate. Act I, Scene III In the council-chamber of the Duke of Venice, the Duke and the senators are planning a military response to the arch-enemies of Venice, the Turks, who are threatening military action toward either Rhodes or Cyprus. The planning council is interrupted by the irate Brabantio who immediately begins to make accusations that his daughter has been mentally raped. Not realizing who the accused is, the Duke promises to punish the ""beguiler"" of Brabantio's daughter to the full extent of the law. The Duke and the other Venetian leaders are taken aback when they hear that Brabantio is accusing Othello of these crimes. To support his suit, Brabantio recounts how he unwittingly invited the Moor to his home. Brabantio claims that his daughter must be under a spell to fall in love with Othello, a much older man with a fearsome black visage. On Othello's request the Council summons Desdemona. Othello defends himself by explaining that Desdemona was impressed by his stories of military adventures and exploits. As he is explaining that her love for him involves no witchcraft, Desdemona suddenly appears and confirms her genuine love for the Moor. She explains that though torn in her affections between her father and her husband, she must, as did her mother, stand by her duty to her husband. ""I do perceive here a divided duty. To you I am bound for life and education, My life and education both do learn me How to respect you, you are the lord of duty, I am hitherto your daugther. But here's my husband, And so much duty as my mother showed To you, preferring you before her father So much I challenge that I may profess Due to the Moor my lord."" Brabantio is incensed by what he takes to be Desdemona's betrayal but resigns himself to the situation. Returning to the business at hand, the Duke orders Othello to go to Cyprus and defend against the Turks. Othello, totally unaware of his hatred for him, chooses Iago to escort Desdemona to Cyprus to be with Othello. ""So please your Grace, my Ancient, A man he is of honesty and trust. To his conveyance I assign my wife, With what else needful your good grace shall think To be sent after me."" After the others have left, Iago speaks with Roderigo, who is still smitten with desire for Desdemona. He says that his bootless love is something he cannot control. Iago scolds him for this admission. ""'Tis in ourselves that we are thus or thus. Our bodies are gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners. So that if we will plant nettles or sow lettuce, set hyssop and weed up thyme, supply it with one gender of herbs or distract it with many, either to have it sterile with idleness or manured with industry--why, the power and corrigible authority of this lies in our wills. If the balance of our lives had not one scale of reason to poise another of sensuality, the blood and baseness of our natures would conduct us to most preposterous conclusions. But we have reason to cool our raging motions, our carnal stings, our unbitted lusts, whereof I take this that you call love to be a sect or scion ."" Iago assures Roderigo that the ""barbarian"" Othello and the youthful Desdemona will soon grow tired of one another After his revenge against Othello, Iago assures him, Desdemona will be free to marry Roderigo. Iago tells Roderigo to await further instruction but meanwhile gather money for a plot against the Moor. Alone on stage, Iago declaims ""I hate the Moor,"" wondering if Othello may have slept with Iago's wife. Iago decides that Cassio, ""a proper man"" but pleasing to women, will be his instrument through which he will wreak his vengeance on the gullible Othello. ""The Moor is of a free and open nature That thinks men honest that but seem to be so, And will as tenderly be led by the nose As asses are.""Act II, Scene I There is talk at the seaport of Cyprus that a great storm has devastated the Turkish fleet. Then Cassio appears with further news that the Turks have been defeated but that Othello's command ship may also have gone down. A ship is spotted and the hope goes up that it is Othello returned. It is Iago's ship, bringing Desdemona and his own wife, Emilia, along with Roderigo and others. Cassio reveals his fondness for Desdemona by his playful conversation with her. Iago plans within himself how he can use this in his plot to destroy Othello. Othello arrives unscathed and is welcomed by all. Kissing Desdemona, he tells her how joyous it is being with her again. They then return home. Alone, Iago takes Roderigo aside and tells him that Desdemona is in love with Cassio. Roderigo finds this hard to believe, but Iago explains that she has grown tired of the aging Moor and finds the young, handsome Cassio to her taste. Iago inflames Roderigo with hatred against Cassio. ""A devilish knave! Besides, the knave is handsome, young, and hath all those requisites in him that folly and green minds look after. A pestilent complete knave, and the woman hath found him already."" Iago instructs Roderigo to provoke Cassio into a fight as he stands guard that night, so that he can be charged with fighting while on duty. Iago entices Roderigo by explaining that this will eliminate Cassio as Roderigo's rival for Desdemona. Alone, Iago reflects how he lusts for Desdemona in part because he suspects Othello may have slept with his own wife, Emilia. ""Now, I do love her too, Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure I stand accountant for as great a sin, But partly led to diet my revenge For that I do suspect the lusty Moor Hath leaped into my seat, The thought whereof Doth like a poisonous mineral gnaw my inwards. And nothing can or shall content my soul Till I am evened with him, wife for wife. Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor At least into a jealousy so strong That judgment cannot cure.""Act II, Scene II A herald announces that ""our noble General Othello"" has decreed that a celebration be held in celebration of his recent marriage and the glorious victory over the Turkish fleet. Act II, Scene III In the castle, Othello commends Iago as ""most honest"" as he sends Cassio to stand the watch. After Othello and Desdemona have left, Cassio greets Iago: ""Welcome, Iago. We must to the watch"" Iago arouses Cassio's lust for Desdemona by describing her sexual aura, indicating that Othello ""hath not yet made wanton the night with her, and she is sport for Jove. Cassio: She's a most exquisite lady. Iago: And, I'll warrant her, full of game. Cassio: Indeed she's a most fresh and delicate creature. Iago: What an eye she has. Methinks it sounds a parley to provocation. Cassio: An inviting eye, and yet methinks right modest. Iago: And when she speaks, is it not an alarum to love? Cassio: She is indeed perfection. Iago: Well, happiness to their sheets!"" Iago encourages Cassio to drink in celebration of the occasion. Cassio says he has no head for drink, has already had one glass, and should have no more. Insisting, Iago says that the gallants outside insist that everyone drink on this ""night of revels."" While Cassio goes to invite the revelers in, Iago reflects how he'll get Cassio drunk and cause him to be rejected by Othello. Reentering with Montano, the former governor of Cyprus, and others, Cassio is well on his way to getting drunk and Iago regales him and the others with bawdy songs to encourage much drinking and high spirits. Insisting that he's not drunk, Cassio leaves to stand watch. Iago laments to Montano that though Cassio has some virtue it is counterbalanced by this tendency toward drunkenness. He worries that Othello has misplaced his trust in so unreliable a person as Cassio. A tumult is heard outside and Cassio and Roderigo burst in, fighting with swords as they enter. Cassio strikes Roderigo and Montano gets between them, trying to end the fight, telling Cassio that he's drunk. Cassio wounds Montano as they engage in swordplay. Aside, Iago tells Roderigo to go outside and sound the alarm. In answer to the alarm, Othello enters and demands to know who started the altercation. Appearing reluctant to speak ill of anyone, Iago explains what has happened. ""Touch me not so near. I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth Than it should do offense to Michael Cassio. Yet I persuade myself to speak the truth Shall nothing wrong him. Thus it is, General. Montano and myself being in speech, There comes a fellow crying out for help, And Cassio following him with determined sword To execute upon him, Sir, this gentleman Steps in to Cassio and entreats his pause. . . . Though Cassio did some little wrong to him, As men in rage strike those that wish them best, Yet surely Cassio, I believe, received From him that fled some strange indignity, Which patience could not pass."" Believing that he has heard the truth about the event, Othello summarily dismisses Cassio from military service. Everyone leaves but Cassio and Iago. Cassio is beside himself with anguish for having lost his reputation, which he considers ""the immortal part"" of himself. Pursuing his plot for revenge, Iago encourages Cassio to implore Othello for reinstatement. ""As I am an honest man, I thought you had received some bodily wound. There is more sense in that than in reputation. Reputation is an idle and most false imposition, oft got without merit and lost without deserving. You have lost no reputation at all unless you repute yourself such a loser. What, man! There are ways to recover the General again. You are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in policy than in malice--even so as one would beat his offenseless dog to affright an imperious lion. Sue to him again and he's yours."" To further his revenge, Iago convinces Cassio to ask Desdemona to help him in his petition for reinstatement. ""Confess yourself freely to her, importune her help to put you in your place again. She is of so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition, she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more than she is requested. This broken joint between you and her husband entreat her to splinter and, my fortunes against any lay worth naming, this crack of your love shall grow stronger than it was before."" Leaving Cassio, Iago goes to take up the watch, reflecting to himself how he will do in his enemy, Othello. ""For whiles this honest fool Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes, And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor, I'll pour this pestilence into his ear, That she repeals him for her body's lust. And by how much she strives to do him good, She shall undo her credit with the Moor. So will I turn her virtue into pitch, And out of her own goodness make the net That shall enmesh them all."" When Roderigo returns, downcast, Iago encourages him, pointing out that his competitor, Cassio, has been cashiered. As he goes to stand watch, Iago completes his plans:He will have Emilia, his wife, entreat Desdemona to implore Othello to reinstate CassioHe will see to it that Othello discovers Cassio soliciting Desdemona's helpHe will make Othello think that Desdemona and Cassio are loversAct III, Scene I Before Othello's castle headquarters, Cassio informs Iago that he has sent a message to Emilia, Iago's wife asking her to make it possible for Cassio to speak with Desdemona. Iago tells Cassio that he will send Emilia to speak with him. Shortly, Emilia appears and gives Cassio the good news that Othello and Desdemona are speaking of his situation. She tells Cassio that Desdemona is speaking for him ""stoutly,"" but that Othello says there's no need for her intervention because his own feeling for Cassio is enough to reinstate you as soon as it is appropriate. Cassio tells Emilia that even though things seem to be going well for him with Othello, he would still like to speak with Desdemona. Emilia invites him to come in and says she will make it possible for him to speak with Desdemona. Act III, Scene II Othello instructs Iago to take some letters to the pilot and meet him on the sea fortifications. Iago agrees and leaves. Act III, Scene III Desdemona assures Cassio that she will bring about his reconciliation with Othello. ""I'll intermingle every thing he does With Cassio's suit. Therefore be merry, Cassio, For thy solicitor shall rather die Than give thy cause away."" Cassio thanks Desdemona from the bottom of his heart and leaves. At that moment, Othello and Iago are approaching Desdemona's quarters and see Cassio leaving. Iago expresses his displeasure at seeing Cassio meeting secretly with Desdemona, but pretends that he was merely speaking in distraction. Othello asks Iago if that wasn't Cassio just leaving Desdemona's room. Iago says that it surely wasn't Cassio who was stealing guiltily away upon seeing Othello approaching. As soon as Othello and Iago enter, Desdemona tells them that she's been speaking with Cassio and asks Othello to reconcile with him. Othello says he will speak with Cassio shortly. But Desdemona presses him to say precisely when he will summon Cassio. She says that Cassio is one of his most loyal officers and has sometimes taken Othello's side when she herself has spoken disparagingly of Othello. Othello, grown weary of her importuning, says that he will grant Desdemona's boon. Desdemona reacts to this statement, telling Othello that she is not asking for something for herself but only trying to get Othello to do what is right. Othello, even more weary of all this talk of Cassio, asks Desdemona to leave him and Iago alone for a while. Desdemona and Emilia leave. Othello speaks in exasperation: ""Excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul But I do love thee! And when I love thee not, Chaos is come again."" Iago asks Othello if Cassio had been aware of Othello's love for Desdemona when Othello was wooing her. Othello assures him that Cassio was fully aware of his affection for her. He asks Iago why he asks this question, is it because he distrusts Cassio. When Iago hesitates, in his usual manner of pretending not to want to speak ill of someone, Othello insists that Iago tell him what he thinks: ""I know thou'rt full of love and honesty And weigh'st thy words before thou givest them breath. Therefore these stops of thine fright me the more. For such things in a false disloyal knave Are tricks of custom, but in a man that's just They're close delations, working from the heart, That passion cannot rule."" Iago demurs again, explaining that his scattered, unsure surmisings would only cause Othello to wonder about Cassio's character. Othello asks him what he means. ""Good name in man and woman, dear my lord, Is the immediate jewel of their souls. Who steals my purse steals trash--'tis something, nothing, 'Twas mine, 'tis his, and has been slave to thousands-- But he that filches from me my good name Robs me of that which not enriches him And makes me poor indeed. . . . Oh, beware, my lord, of jealousy. It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock The meat it feeds on. That cuckold lives in bliss Who, certain of his fate, love not his wronger. But, oh, what damned minutes tells he o'er Who dotes, yet doubts, suspects, yet strongly loves!"" Othello tells Iago not to worry that he'll cause him to become jealous, because he knows that Desdemona is a virtuous woman. He says he would only doubt her if he had certain proof of her infidelity. Iago expresses his relief that he can be frank with him. He says he has no definite proof of Desdemona's unfaithfulness, but suggests that Othello observe her when she is around Cassio. Remember, Iago tells Othello, that Desdemona was unfaithful to her father. Seeing Othello aroused by what he is saying, Iago begs Othello not to be influenced by his words beyond suspicion. Because, Iago tells him, Cassio is his friend and he's sure that Desdemona must be a faithful wife, no question about it. And yet, Iago says, most women are more comfortable with men of their own culture, and he wonders if Desdemona might be of that usual sort. Othello appears to dismiss Iago's suspicions, but tells him to ""set"" his wife, Emilia, ""to observe."" Iago suggests that Othello wait to reinstate Cassio and see if Desdemona goes too far in interceding for him. After Iago has left, Desdemona enters and Othello tells her he has a headache. She says she will wrap her scarf around his head after dinner. As they leave together, Desdemona drops the scarf. Emilia picks up the scarf, reflecting that this scarf which Othello gave her as a gift, is what Iago has been asking her to get for him. When Iago enters Emilia gives him the scarf, asking what he intends to do with it. Iago refuses to answer her. Othello enters, complaining to Iago that he now has disturbing suspicions about Desdemona. When Iago pretends to be displeased at his displeasure, Othello grows angry and calls him a villain, telling him to prove that Desdemona's a whore or suffer his condemnation. Iago complains to Othello that he should have known better than to be honest with him. With this, Othello realizes that his suspicions have gotten the better of him, and he tells Iago that, no, he should be honest. To the contrary, Iago says, it's better to be wise than honest. Othello is still consumed with suspicion and tells Iago to give him proof of Desdemoa's infidelity, to put his mind at rest. Iago, pretending to follow his orders with displeasure, ""pricked to 'it by foolish honesty and love,"" tells Othello that he had once heard Cassio cry out in his sleep: ""'Sweet Desdemona, Let us be wary, let us hide our loves.' And then, sir, would he grip and wring my hand, Cry 'O sweet creature!'"" When Othello bellows with jealousy, ""I'll tear her all to pieces,"" Iago reminds him that this may all be a false lead, that perhaps it is only Cassio's fantasy. Continuing his perfidy, Iago asks Othello if he remembers the scarf he gave Desdemona as a gift, the one spotted with strawberries. When Othello confirms that this had been his gift to Desdemona, Iago says he observed Cassio wiping his beard with just that scarf. With that, Othello's suspicions become full certitude and he tells Iago that his love for Desdemona is forever shattered. ""Arise, black Vengeance, from thy hollow cell!"" Othello disclaims. Iago advises Othello to wait, that his opinion of Desdemona may change. But Othello's mind is set and he vows revenge. Iago swears to follow whatever orders Othello gives him. Othello tells Iago that within three days he wants to hear that Cassio is dead. He appoints Iago his Lieutenant and they go off to plot the murder of Cassio. Act III, Scene IV Unsuspecting Othello's hatred for her, Desdemona continues her petition for reinstatement of Cassio. When Othello asks to use her scarf, Desdemona says it's not there but lies to him that it's not lost. Othello tells Desdemona that the scarf is magical, that an Egyptian sorcerer had given it to his mother with the understanding that as long as she kept the scarf she would retain her husband's love, but if she ever lost it, her husband's love would turn to hatred and infidelity. Othello tells Desdemona that ""to lose 't or give 't away were such perdition as nothing else could match."" Consumed with rage, Othello demands the scarf, but Desdemona persists in her entreaties for Cassio, and Othello finally stalks off in a fury. Desdemona, Emilia, Iago, and Cassio discuss Othello's changed condition. Iago leaves to seek out Othello. Desdemona tells Cassio that she cannot at present continue the suit for his reinstatement because Othello is beside himself with anger for her. She and Emilia hope that his fury is not out of jealousy. When Cassio meets Bianca, his lover, he gives her the scarf he found in his house and asks her to make a duplicate of it. She asks where it came from, but he tells her not to get into that. Act IV, Scene I As Othello and Iago discuss Desdemona's infidelity with Cassio, Iago inflames Othello's jealous rage with images of her making love with Cassio. Othello is beside himself with hatred for Desdemona, raving about her until he falls into an epileptic episode. Cassio arrives and Iago tells him that this is the second seizure Othello has experienced in the last two days. As Othello begins to revive, Iago tells Cassio to leave before he regains his senses. When Othello regains full consciousness, Iago tells him that Cassio came by while he was in a stupor. He suggests that Othello hide but listen to what Cassio will say about Desdemona as Iago draws him out. He tells Othello to note particularly the scornful grins and knowing sneers on Cassio's face as he talks about Desdemona. Iago's plan is to get Cassio to speak lewdly and lasciviously about Bianca, his mistress, while making Othello think that Cassio is speaking in a humiliating manner about Desdemona. From where he's hiding, Othello can only hear snatches of what Iago and Cassio say.Encouraged by Iago to speak about his dalliances with Bianca, Cassio tells him how she is mad for him. Iago tells Cassio that Bianca is telling everyone that Cassio's going to marry him, and Cassio laughs at such an absurdity. Cassio tells Iago that he's not stupid enough to marry such a woman. Othello can see by Cassio's tone and gesture that he thinks the woman he's talking about is love stricken with him, but that he does not really care for her and considers her a whore.As Iago and Cassio are conversing, Bianca approaches. She tells Cassio that she won't have anything to do with the scarf he gave her to copy, that it's most likely a gift from one of his strumpets. She waves the scarf about and stalks off, mumbling about Cassio's infidelity. Cassio runs after her to keep her from making a spectacle.As Othello rejoins Iago, he asks, ""How shall I murder him, Iago?"" Iago asks if Othello had seen the scarf he'd given to Desdemona. To drive home the point, Iago says that Cassio thinks so little of the scarf that Desdemona had given him that he gives it to his whore. Othello raves about the perfidy of Desdemona, pretending to be virtuous while cuckolding him with Cassio. Othello vows to kill her and asks Iago to get him some poison. Iago says that it would be more fitting if Othello strangled her in the very bed that she had used for her sinful rendezvous with Cassio. Othello thinks that is an excellent plan.Desdemona and Lodovico, her kinsman, arrive with a letter for Othello from the Duke and the Senators ordering Othello to return to Venice while Cassio replaces him as governor of Cyprus. In front of Othello, Desdemona speaks to Lodovico about the rift between Othello and Cassio, saying that she ""would do much to atone them,"" for the love she bears for Cassio. This is too much for Othello, and he strikes Desdemona, calling her a devil.Lodovico can hardly believe what he is seeing. He tells Othello that the Duke and the Senate will find it hard to believe that Othello has committed such an outrage, but that he will definitely give them his testimony as an eye witness.After Othello has railed about Desdemona's treachery and left in a fury, Lodovico wonders aloud to Iago how the Venetian rulers could ever have thought this man a great leader. Lodovico questions whether perhaps the letter drove Othello to such an unforgivable display of fury. Iago, in his inimitable manner, tells Lodovico that it's not his place to criticize Othello, but suggests he will see his true nature if he watches what happens between Othello and Desdemona in the coming hours. Act IV, Scene IIIn a room in his castle, Othello is questioning Emilia as to Desdemona's infidelity with Cassio. Emilia is aghast that Othello could think such a thing, assuring him pointedly that he has absolutely no cause for concern. She says that if someone has put such perfidious thoughts in his head that he should have the devil's curse on him. Othello tells Emilia to have Desdemona come to him.When Desdemona comes to him, he makes her swear that she is a true and loyal wife. She assures him, but he continues to tell her that she's ""false as Hell."" Desdemona asks Othello if he's angry because he thinks her father had something to do with his being recalled to Venice. Desdemona reminds him that her father has disowned her because she went to Cyprus as Othello's wife.Othello continues to rail against Desdemona for appearing to be a loyal, faithful wife when she's been whoring around. When Emilia re-enters, Othello stalks off in a rage.Desdemona tells Emilia to have Iago come to her. When he arrives, Desdemona and Emilia tell him that Othello has called Desdemona a whore, a strumpet, and they are unable to understand why. Iago says that he's sure he doesn't know what's come over Othello. Emilia begins to conjecture: ""I will be hanged if some eternal villain, Some busy and insinuating rogue, Some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office, Have not devised this slander. I'll be hanged else.""Iago dismisses her theory as nonsense, declaring that no one has done this to Othello. Emilia says she suspects it's the same kind of scurvy fellow who made Iago suspect that's she'd been unfaithful with Othello.Desdemona, beside herself with grief over Othello's distrust of her, begs Iago to go to him and make him see that she is his faithful wife. Iago assures Desdemona that Othello's only disurbed by his being so summarily recalled to Venice.After Desdemona and Emilia have left, Roderigo rushes in, all in a rage with Iago for having deceived him. Roderigo has been giving jewels to Iago which he has said were going to Desdemona to win her love for Roderigo. Roderigo grumbles that Desdemona shows him no increased affection, just the usual friendliness she shows everyone.Manipulating the irrate Roderigo, as he does everyone, Iago commends Roderigo for his mettle in complaining about how slowly Desdemona is to show her increased affection for him. Iago tells him that if he does one last thing that he will surely have Desdemona for his own. Iago tells Roderigo that he can only win Desdemona if she and Othello remain in Cyprus instead of going to Mauritania as Othello is planning. Roderigo can assure that Othello and Desdemona will remain in Cyprus if he does in Cassio. Act IV, Scene IIIOthello tells Desdemona to go to bed, and dismiss Emilia for the night, that he will come to her shortly. As Desdemona and Emilia converse, it is clear that Desdemona is beside herself with anguish because of Othello's mistrust. Act V, Scene IIn a public street near Othello's castle, Iago gives courage to Roderigo in his murder of Cassio. To himself, Iago reflects on the benefit should Cassio and Roderigo kill each other; he would be rid of Cassio and the threat of exposure of his plot against Othello would be gone. Roderigo and Cassio duel and both are seriously wounded, after Iago has stabbed Cassio from behind in the confusion. Othello bursts upon the scene and hearing Cassio moaning, assumes that the trusty Iago has done the vile deed. Lodovico and Gratiano, two officials, arrive and Iago pretends to be enraged at Roderigo's assault upon Cassio. Iago kills the wounded Roderigo before he can reveal Iago's true part in this murderous scene. When Bianca arrives, Iago claims that this ""notable strumpet"" is behind Roderigo's attack on Cassio. He takes Bianca into custody. Act IV, Scene III As the play's final, bloody scene opens, Othello and Desdemona are in their bed chambers. Even now Othello's desire for Desdemona struggles against his sense of outrage at her infidelity.Upon seeing Desdemona when she appears, Othello's wrath overwhelms him. Othello throws his supposed evidence in Desdemona's face, especially the visual proof of the mislaid handkerchief.Desdemona exclaims that she is innocent and demands that Cassio be summoned so he can explain what has actually occurred. Thinking that Cassio is dead, Othello tells her of his being slain.Desdemona begs for mercy, but Othello, not wishing to shed her blood, smothers her with a pillow. Emilia enters and for a moment Desdemona recovers enough to tell her that she is the innocent victim of her husband's blind jealousy. Desdemona dies and Othello explains to Emilia that he has killed his wife because she committed adultery with Cassio.When Emilia defends Desdemona, Othello discloses to her how Iago supplied him with evidence of her illicit love affair. Emilia is now able to put all the pieces of the puzzle together, and she tells Othello how her husband was the evil mastermind behind the entire murderous plot. ""O thou dull Moor! That handkerchief thou speak'st of I found by fortune and did give my husband, For often with a solemn earnestness, More than indeed belonged to such a trifle, He begged of me to steal it.""Othello refuses to believe her, but cannot deny it either, and he falls on his bed overwhelmed by bewilderment.Iago and a number of officials enter the bed chamber. Emilia vehemently accuses her husband of his villainy. As Othello runs at Iago, Iago lashes out but stabs his wife instead. When Iago runs away, Montano and the others give chase.A wounded Cassio enters the bed chamber, with Iago in chains. Othello wounds Iago, but does not kill him. When Lodovico strips Othello of his governorship, Othello lashes out at him and then stabs himself. Even as Othello is dying he reveals the fatal lack of self-awareness which was his downfall. ""When you shall these unlucky deeds relate, Speak of me as I am, nothing extenuate, Nor set down aught in malice. Then must you speak Of one that loved not wisely but too well, Of one not easily jealous, but, being wrought, Perplexed in the extreme. . .""Othello dies and as the play ends, Lodovico, standing beside the wounded Cassio, tells him that for his part in this evil plot Iago must be tortured and executed."
I am not what I am, Iago says. To begin his revenge on Othello, Iago, accompanied by Roderigo, goes to the home of Desdemona's father, Brabantio, to rat on Othello. To turn Brabantio against Othello, Iago shouts out in the coarsest possible language what Othello and Desdemona are now doing.enice's military hero, the middle-aged Othello, a black Moor, has secretly eloped with the much younger Desdemona, the daughter of Venetian senator Brabantio. Desdemona, a lady who moves in the best social circles in Venice, has fallen in love with Othello's hero-general persona.


Important Quotations Explained
(I.i.57â65). In this early speech, Iago explains his tactics to Roderigo. He follows Othello not out of âloveâ or âduty,â but because he feels he can exploit and dupe his master, thereby revenging himself upon the man he suspects of having slept with his wife.Iago finds that people who are what they seem are foolish.e follows Othello not out of âloveâ or âduty,â but because he feels he can exploit and dupe his master, thereby revenging himself upon the man he suspects of having slept with his wife. Iago finds that people who are what they seem are foolish.


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Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Conurbation. A conurbation is a region comprising a number of cities, large towns, and other urban areas that, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban and industrially developed area.


Definitions &Translations
It may consist of a central city and its suburbs. A conurbation consists of adjacent metropolitan areas that are connected with one another by urbanization Internationally, the term urban agglomeration is often used to convey a similar meaning to conurbation..


Conurbation
A conurbation is a region comprising a number of cities, large towns, and other urban areas that, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban or industrially developed area.


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This contrasts so much with its neighbour Stockton south, with its Conservative MP and its lovely towns like Yarm, and its conurbations like Hartburn and Fairfield, surrounded by the picturesque villages in the western parish like Long Newton, Elton, Carlton, Redmarshall and Whitton and others.


Definitions &Translations
Definitions for conurbationËkÉn ÉrËbeÉª ÊÉn. conurbation, urban sprawl, sprawl(noun) an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities. conurbation(Noun) a continuous aggregation of built-up urban communities created as a result of urban sprawl.


Conurbation
In most cases, a conurbation is a polycentric urbanised area, in which transportation has developed to link areas to create a single urban labour market or travel to work area. The term conurbation was coined in 1915 by Patrick Geddes in his book Cities In Evolution.


Definitions &Translations
In most cases, a conurbation is a polycentric urban agglomeration, in which transportation has developed to link areas to create a single urban labour market or travel to work area. The term conurbation was coined as a neologism in 1915 by Patrick Geddes in his book Cities In Evolution.


Definitions &Translations
Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: A conurbation is a region comprising a number of cities, large towns, and other urban areas that, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban and industrially developed area.


Conurbation
Lagos is a conurbation formed through the merged development of the initial Lagos city area with other cities and towns, such as Ikeja, Ojo, along with various suburban communities like Agege, Alimosho, Ifako-Ijaiye, Kosofe, Mushin, Oshodi and Shomolu.


How to Request a Sign-On Bonus
These bonuses typically come in the form of one-time payments and are not a part of the employee's base salary. Sign-on bonuses are often offered for hard-to-fill positions such as research scientists and chief executives.


How do I ask for a signing bonus?
I just got the verbal job offer with the base I requested but I don't know how to ask for a signing bonus without sounding greedy.


Should I be getting a signing bonus?
In the business world, star executives receive the same royal treatment. Even in a down economy, executives receive $5 or $10 million signing bonuses to leave a current position and bring expertise to struggling companies [source: Flint ]. When the economy is booming and competition for top talent is fierce, signing bonuses can get ridiculous.


Should I be getting a signing bonus?
The U.S. military currently offers a $25,000 signing bonus for nurses willing to enter active duty [source: U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services ]. In better economic times, information technology workers often received some of the highest signing bonuses.


Should I ask for a signing bonus?
Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Don't listen to those that tell you the economy is tight and jobs are scarce. If you are a professional in a market sector that is hot right now there is no reason why you cannot ask for a sign-on bonus. I was hired away from one consulting firm by another and owed the former firm money for training. I simply negotiated the money owed as my sign-on bonus. Oh and if you say you want $5000. Make sure you ask them to gross it up so you net out at that amount.


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1 You will likely receive the signing bonus upon acceptance of the offer, a few days after or on your first full day of employment (organizations differ here). 2  Full taxes will be taken out, so estimate the bonus to be about 38-44% less when you actually receive the check.


How to Request a Sign-On Bonus
Negotiation Process. If you have a reasonable expectation of higher compensation â for example, if your qualifications exceed those in the job listing â it would be appropriate to ask for a sign-on bonus. The correct time for your request would be after you receive the written job offer.


How do I ask for a signing bonus?
Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Don't ask for the bonus if you have already accepted the offer. If you haven't and you want to ask for it, find out what it normal in your business. I have a production job which tends to pay annual bonuses for the prior year. If we leave before it is paid, we ask for what we would have made that year, plus enough to make up for any losses in 401k vesting, etc. Source(s): Buffy Summers Â· 9 years ago.


Should I be getting a signing bonus?
For example, if you currently earn $100,000 a year and a competing company offers you the same salary, you probably wouldn't take it -- but a $20,000 signing bonus might sweeten the deal.


How to Request a Sign-On Bonus
Lowball Offer. If you receive a salary offer that is less than you expected and the company announces that salary negotiations are closed, you might want to counter with a request for a sign-on bonus of a certain amount.


Getting Rid Of House Centipedes
Apply a residual concentrate with a hand pump sprayer. 1  LambdaStar UltraCap and Cyper WSP may be applied inside or outside and are residual insecticides. These products are sprayed along cracks and crevices, entry points, and baseboards and discourage centipedes activity.


Centipede: Basic Information, Relationship with Humans & 9 Common Species
Top 10 interesting centipede facts. 1  Centipedes are the only members of arthropod family equipped with venomous claws used for predatory purposes. 2  All Centipedes have an odd number of legs, and even though their name means that they are a hundred-legged creature, they have significantly lower number of legs.


'Horrific' First Amphibious Centipede Discovered
It sounds like some peopleâs worst nightmare: if you go for a dip in a nice stream at night, there might be giant centipedes lurking in the water. But to scientists like Beccaloni and Edgecombe, the new discovery is further proof of all the wonders of nature that are still unknown to us.


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Where Centipedes are Found. Centipedes usually live outside, but the House Centipede you can find inside as well. Centipedes usually live outdoors in damp areas such as under leaves, stones, boards, tree bark, or in mulch around outdoor plantings. If they are around the foundation of the house, they may wander inside.


'Horrific' First Amphibious Centipede Discovered
Just when you thought it was safe to go in the waterâlook out for giant, swimming centipedes! Scientists have recently described the worldâs first known amphibious centipede. It belongs to a group of giant centipedes called Scolopendra and grows up to 20 centimeters (7.9 inches) long. Like all centipedes, it is venomous and carnivorous. Thankfully, this new water-loving species appears to live only in Southeast Asia.


Getting Rid Of House Centipedes
House Centipedes. The house centipede is a common pest in many parts of the United States. Unlike most other centipedes, the House Centipede lives its entire life inside a building. The house centipede is grey-yellow with three stripes down the back and has very long legs banded with white.


Centipedes & Millipedes
Giant desert centipede. Centipedes are arthropods that have elongated bodies with one pair of legs per segment. They range in size from less than an inch to several inches. The giant desert centipede is usually 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) long, while the common desert centipede is 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) long. The larger giant desert centipede is orange with a black head and tail. This warning coloration advertises the centipede as dangerous. The smaller, brown and tan, common desert centipede is less so. While painful, neither bite is especially dangerous to humans. Distribution . Centipedes are found world-wide, in temperate and, more abundantly, in tropical areas.


Centipedes & Millipedes
Centipedes & Millipedes. Centipedes are arthropods that have elongated bodies with one pair of legs per segment. They range in size from less than an inch to several inches. The giant desert centipede is usually 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) long, while the common desert centipede is 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) long. The larger giant desert centipede is orange with a black head and tail.


Centipede: Basic Information, Relationship with Humans & 9 Common Species
Giant red-headed centipede. This giant sized centipede is identifiable by its red head and yellow legs with a black colored body. They prefer to live in leaves, logs, and rocks and at times wander into houses near them. They are 8 inches in length and have 21 to 23 pair of legs. They have the tendency to grasp their prey with their legs.


Ava
The history, meaning and origin of first and last names come from the Dictionary of First Names and the Dictionary of American Family Names respectively. Last name histories from SurnameDB are also included on ~50,000 names for additional information and context.f uncertain origin, probably Germanic, from a short form of various female compound names containing the element av (of uncertain meaning). St Ava or Avia was a 9th-century abbess of Dinart in Hainault and a member of the Frankish royal family.


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CAMERON-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Cameron Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Campbell, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Campbell surname.OOLIDGE-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Coolidge Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Cooper, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Cooper surname.


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1 Genealogy websites, such as Ancestor Search, Ancestry.com, and Genealogy.com include search engines to find the origin and meaning of any last name in their database of surnames.ive people from a given region a last name denoting their place of origin. Place-name-based last names, as a group, are the most popular source of last names for people in the United States, comprising about 43 percent of the population.


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CHRISTIE-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Christie Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Clark, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Clark surname.OOLIDGE-Surname Meaning | Origin for the Surname Coolidge Genealogy. Share. Learn the meaning and origin of the last name Cooper, plus find genealogy and family trees for the Cooper surname.


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Surnames, or last names, have been in existence since the 13th century. They were adopted as a means to distinguish people for tax purposes, but have become a way to identify people by their family, country of origin, and in some cases, religion.ive people from a given region a last name denoting their place of origin. Place-name-based last names, as a group, are the most popular source of last names for people in the United States, comprising about 43 percent of the population.


sereno = sereneadjective
What made you want to look up sereno? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).


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Sereno is a simple and powerful blog creation tool that allows you to share your stories with the world. With power of Laravelâs Blade templating engine, it creates stunning websites and blogs. Content focused: With Markdown write the sort of text youâre used to writing and seeing.


sereno = sereneadjective
â¢ sereno (Spanish adjective and masculine noun) â¢ serena (Spanish adjective)


What does the Latin Word âserenoâ mean?
To make clear, serene, make calm. Translation of the Latin word sereno in English: to make clear, serene, make calm. The Latin word sereno in English is to make clear, serene, make calm. In English, the translation of sereno (the Latin word). To make clear, serene, make calm. The Latin word sereno in English vocab.


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Translation of sereno at Merriam-Webster's Spanish-English Dictionary. Audio pronunciations, verb conjugations, quizzes and more.


What does the Latin Word âserenoâ mean?
How do you say the Latin word sereno in English? To make clear, serene, make calm. The Latin word sereno in English vocabulary. To make clear, serene, make calm. sereno, English translation of this Latin word: to make clear, serene, make calm. The Latin word sereno in English: to make clear, serene, make calm. How to say the Latin word sereno in English. To make clear, serene, make calm. Say the Latin word sereno in English. To make clear, serene, make calm. What is the English word for the Latin word sereno?


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Prince Sereno was the leader of the Tofs. He led their galactic invasion of 4 ABY. The Tofs were...


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Various Purposes: You need to create a static website or an elegant blog or an expressive documentation, Sereno serves all. Automatic Deployment: Generate website automatically when new text is pushed. It enables you to edit your pages on the go. Extendible: Create or use extensions to expand the functionalities to your imagination.


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Prince Sereno was the leader of the Tofs. He led their galactic invasion of 4 ABY. The Tofs were pursuing the Nagai, a species they had formerly conquered and enslaved. After encountering them at...


Sereno
Prince Sereno was the leader of the Tofs. He led their galactic invasion of 4 ABY. The Tofs were pursuing the Nagai, a species they had formerly conquered and enslaved. After encountering them at Trenwyth and establishing a base at Saijo, the Tofs invaded Zeltros.


Top 3 Group Exercise Certification Programs
Top 3 Group Exercise Certification Programs. One way to expand your career options in the fitness industry is to become a certified Group Fitness Instructor. The more certifications you acquire, the more earning potential you will have in the field.


Athletics and Fitness Association of America (AFAA) (AFAA)
AFAA is the world's largest fitness and TeleFitnessÂ® educator. Since 1983, AFAA has issued over 300,000 certifications to fitness professionals from more than 73 countries around the world. Each year, health clubs, Universities, military installations and studios host over 2500 educational workshops worldwide.


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Weâll show you how. A group class is nothing without a fantastic instructor. Thatâs where AFAA comes in. Since 1983 weâve certified over 350,000 people in more than 73 countries, and weâll prepare you with all the knowledge and skills you need to lead your own classes.


AFAA Certification: What to Expect
AFAA Certification: What to Expect. I came up in the fitness world 12 years ago, starting my career teaching Step Aerobics and Silver Sneakers at my local neighborhood YMCA. Since then, Iâve had a few career changes and over time have let my certifications expire.


Top 3 Group Exercise Certification Programs
Aerobics and Fitness Association of America (AFAA) The AFAA certification is for individuals to knowledgeably and creatively design group exercise certification programs for a wide variety of healthy individuals of all fitness levels.


How hard is the AFAA personal training exam?
AFAA stands for Aerobics and Fitness Association of America. AFAA is one of the most well-established certifications for personal trainers. The test is not considered easy, but there is a wealth of resources available to help you. The important thing is to not take preparation lightly.


How hard is the AFAA personal training exam?
Like certification tests for any industry, the AFAA exam includes a written portion. In addition to the written exam, there is a practical portion to the AFAA exam. There are several available courses and materials to prepare you for the exam. Make sure you know your weaknesses and prepare accordingly.


Top 3 Group Exercise Certification Programs
When getting certified you have a choice of several national group exercise certification programs. Weâve found the best three to be ACE, AFAA, and NETA. All three offer fantastic programs so you will need to determine which one is the most convenient, cost effective and overall fit for you.


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Share Your Passion as a Group Instructor. You love group exercises classes. So do a lot of peopleâand the trend shows no sign of slowing down.1 Itâs time to step to the head of the class and lead your own as an AFAA certified Group Instructor.


AFAA Certification: What to Expect
Instructors register online for the $299 AFAA Certification course and receive a study guide, links to 14 videos on topics ranging from kinesiology, anatomy, nutrition, safe class practices, class formats, special populations and more.


SLINKY PHYSICS
Other factors, such as the length of the slinky, the diameter of the coils and the height of the step must be considered to completely understand why a slinky moves as it does. James originally developed the Slinky for the Navy as an anti-vibration device for ship instruments.


Standing Waves
The illustration above involves the transverse waves on a string, but standing waves also occur with the longitudinal waves in an air column. Standing waves in air columns also form nodes and antinodes, but the phase changes involved must be separately examined for the case of air columns.


Waves in a Slinky
If the crest of a slinky wave moves a distance of 20 meters in 10 seconds, then the speed of the ocean wave is 2 m/s. Because wavelength (Î») and period (T) are units of distance and time, the above equation may be written as follows: v = Î» f. By this, you can see the wavelength and frequency are inverses of each other.


What is a Wave?
Waves are said to transport energy. As a disturbance moves through a medium from one particle to its adjacent particle, energy is being transported from one end of the medium to the other. In a slinky wave, a person imparts energy to the first coil by doing work upon it.


SLINKY PHYSICS
When the Slinky's inventor Richard James, a naval engineer, and his wife decided to demonstrate their new toy at Gimbels Department Store in Philadelphia in the early 1940s, they feared that no one would buy it because it was so simple.


SLINKY PHYSICS
As the slinky moves down the steps, energy is transferred along its length in a longitudinal or compressional wave, which resembles a sound wave that travels through a substance by transferring a pulse of energy to the next molecule. How quickly the wave moves depends on the spring constant and the mass of the metal.


Waves in a Slinky
The simplest standing wave pattern that could be produced within a slinky is one that has nodes at the two ends of the slinky and one antinode in the middle. The animation below depicts the vibrational pattern observed when the medium is seen vibrating in this manner. The above pattern is called the first harmonic.


Waves and Wavelike Motion
If a slinky is stretched out from end to end, a wave can be introduced into the slinky by either vibrating the first coil up and down vertically or back and forth horizontally. A wave will subsequently be seen traveling from one end of the slinky to the other.


Standing Waves
The standing waves associated with resonance in air columns have been discussed mainly in terms of the displacement of air in the columns. They can also be visualized in terms of the pressure variations in the column. A node for displacement is always an antinode for pressure and vice versa, as illustrated below.


SLINKY PHYSICS
At this point it has potential or stored energy. But once it is started down the stairs and gravity affects it, the potential energy is converted to the energy of motion or kinetic energy and the Slinky gracefully tumbles coil by coil down the stairs.


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By delaying the shipment and denying the receipt of returned DVD's, NetFlix is able to limit (throttling) users to a maximum number of DVD's per month while advertising unlimited rentals. This practice has recently come to light with both a Class Action law suit and recent a recent AP story that ran nationally. The Urban Dictionary Mug.


throttle
throttle - a valve that regulates the supply of fuel to the engine. throttle valve, accelerator. fuel system - equipment in a motor vehicle or aircraft that delivers fuel to the engine. valve - control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid.


Bandwidth throttling
Bandwidth throttling is the intentional slowing of Internet service by an Internet service provider. It is a reactive measure employed in communication networks to regulate network traffic and minimize bandwidth congestion (for large companies that can afford to pay the ISP to take away service for local households and carry more bandwidth to them).


Definition of 'throttle'
The throttle of a motor vehicle or aircraft is the device, lever, or pedal that controls the quantity of fuel entering the engine and is used to control the vehicle's speed. He gently opened the throttle, and the ship began to ease forward. You have to push the throttle forward for more power.


Bandwidth throttling
Throttling can be used to actively limit a user's upload and download rates on programs such as video streaming, BitTorrent protocols and other file sharing applications, as well as even out the usage of the total bandwidth supplied across all users on the network.


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Describes the intentional shipping and receiving delays imposed by the online DVD rental service NetFlix to limit their customer's maximum number of DVD rentals per month.


throttle valve
: a valve designed to regulate the supply of a fluid (as steam or gas and air) to an engine and operated by a handwheel, a lever, or automatically by a governor; especially : the valve in an internal-combustion engine incorporated in or just outside the carburetor and controlling the volume of vaporized fuel charge delivered to the cylinders.


THROTTLE
throttle valve, accelerator. 1  fuel system - equipment in a motor vehicle or aircraft that delivers fuel to the engine. 2  valve - control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid.


How to Grow with Organic Super Soil: Just Add Water! (including super soil recipe)
Organic Super Soil makes cannabis grow like a weed in the wild! There's lots of reasons to use super soil for growing cannabis. In addition to being able to create a fully organic growing medium, the correct recipe for composted super soil actually mimics the root conditions that make cannabis thrive in nature.


How to Grow with Organic Super Soil: Just Add Water! (including super soil recipe)
With super soil, you're re-creating the environment that causes cannabis to grow like a weed in the wild. You're creating a living soil that acts a lot like the most fertile types of soil in nature. This means a lot less work from you during your grow.


What's the Best Pot? Containers Explained
When starting your cannabis grow with properly amended and composted soil, pH isnât as important for you to manage. Instead of managing pH, you need to manage and care for the bacteria and microorganisms in the soil. In a proper composted soil setup, the microorganisms deliver nutrients to your roots in the right form.


Best Soil For Growing Cannabis
Buying Soil. Two of the Best Soil Brands for Cannabis I recommend are Super Soil brand name. Itâs the only soil available on the west coast that I know for a fact is great. Most other dirt products include really little nutrients, or theyâre too wet.


Worlds Best Growing Marijuana Web Site!
Worlds Best Growing Marijuana Web Site! Soil Preparation. Excavate a large hole, do not relay on the cannabis plant to carry out and break through the clay and grumble unless you certain of the superiority of the soil in the growing area. Grassy pastures would have an excellent top soil, but your ground yard may not. This alone can create difference among a medium 5 tall cannabis plant, and a 10 enormous by yield time. Growing in the earth soil will always defeat a pot, since the cannabis plant will for no reason turn out to be root bound in the soil.


Soils for Growing Marijuana Seedlings
Soils for Growing Marijuana Seedlings. Choosing the correct type of soil for germination and marijuana seedlings is a crucial step to growing marijuana and an easy first step to get wrong. This article will explain what you need to know to get your seeds germinated and plants growing strong for the first few weeks.


Best Soil For Growing Cannabis
Best Soil For Growing Cannabis. When growing in dirt, the size of the pot directly reflects the size of the grown plant. So, if you want larger plants, utilize a bigger pot! A great figure to utilize is a 1/2 gallon per foot of plant. So if you desire good-sized 4â² plants, use at least a 2-gallon pot.


What's the Best Pot? Containers Explained
Which growing container works best for cannabis? What is it that makes some containers better than others? The answers are contained in the roots of your cannabis plants. The idea behind choosing the right container is to pick one that is going to provide the best possible environment for your cannabis roots. Your roots are like the âheartâ of your of your cannabis plant.


What is the Best Soil for Growing Marijuana?
Growing marijuana in soil. Marijuana roots extend deeply into the soil as they hunt for the best sources of water and nutrients. This is why indoor growing requires a different technique that will compensate for this lack of space. To put it simply, the root systems of indoor marijuana plants need to be smaller.


Soils for Growing Marijuana Seedlings
December 7, 2011 4. Choosing the correct type of soil for germination and marijuana seedlings is a crucial step to growing marijuana and an easy first step to get wrong. This article will explain what you need to know to get your seeds germinated and plants growing strong for the first few weeks.


Is depolarization of the atria and ventricles...?
Answers. Best Answer: Yes, depolarization is when contraction happens and repolarization is when the heart is relaxed. ;-) It may be easier to just think of what happens--the electrical impulse is what drives the contraction, so it's the electricity firing (depolarizing) that makes the heart contract.nswers. Best Answer: Yes, depolarization is when contraction happens and repolarization is when the heart is relaxed. ;-) It may be easier to just think of what happens--the electrical impulse is what drives the contraction, so it's the electricity firing (depolarizing) that makes the heart contract.


Electrocardiogram (EKG, ECG)
T wave. The T wave represents ventricular repolarization and is longer in duration than depolarization (i.e., conduction of the repolarization wave is slower than the wave of depolarization). Sometimes a small positive U wave may be seen following the T wave (not shown in figure at top of page).he different waves that comprise the ECG represent the sequence of depolarization and repolarization of the atria and ventricles. The ECG is recorded at a speed of 25 mm/sec, and the voltages are calibrated so that 1 mV = 10 mm in the vertical direction.


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repolarization. 1. the reestablishment of polarity, especially the return of a cell's membrane potential to resting potential after depolarization. 2. in cardiac physiology, the restoration of the cell to its maximal diastolic potential, represented by phase 0 to phase 3 of the action potential.(rÄ'pÅ-lÄr-i-zÄ'shÅn),. the reestablishment of polarity, especially the return of a cell's membrane potential to resting potential after depolarization. 2. in cardiac physiology, the restoration of the cell to its maximal diastolic potential, represented by phase 0 to phase 3 of the action potential.


repolarization
In a cardiac muscle cell, the repolarization process begins after phase 0 of the action potential and is completed by the end of phase 3. It encompasses the effective and relative refractory periods and correlates with the Q-T interval on the electrocardiogram.See also cardiac action potential.. the reestablishment of polarity, especially the return of a cell's membrane potential to resting potential after depolarization. 2. in cardiac physiology, the restoration of the cell to its maximal diastolic potential, represented by phase 0 to phase 3 of the action potential.


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In sinus rhythm when the SA node is the pacemaker, the mean direction of atrial depolarization (the P wave axis) points downward and to the left, in the general direction of lead II within a coordinate between 15 o and 75 o and away from lead aVR.onversely, a P wave that is positive in lead II and negative in lead aVR indicates normal P wave axis and sinus rhythm. The QRS Complex. The second wave is the QRS complex. Typically this complex has a series of 3 deflections that reflect the current associated with right and left ventricular depolarization.


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The T wave of the ECG is the electrical manifestation of the repolarization process, and reflects the influence of heart rate, nerve tone, activation sequence, and electrical disturbances to normal electrophysiology associated with cardiac disease.E Healthcare What is repolarization and what influences affect it? The QRS complex of the electrocardiogram (ECG) reflects the occurrence of an electrical wave that propagates through the heart muscle, to trigger the mechanical contraction of each heartbeat.


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Conversely, a P wave that is positive in lead II and negative in lead aVR indicates normal P wave axis and sinus rhythm. The QRS Complex. The second wave is the QRS complex. Typically this complex has a series of 3 deflections that reflect the current associated with right and left ventricular depolarization.By convention the first deflection in the complex, if it is negative, is called a Q wave.onversely, a P wave that is positive in lead II and negative in lead aVR indicates normal P wave axis and sinus rhythm. The QRS Complex. The second wave is the QRS complex. Typically this complex has a series of 3 deflections that reflect the current associated with right and left ventricular depolarization.


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GE Healthcare What is repolarization and what influences affect it? The QRS complex of the electrocardiogram (ECG) reflects the occurrence of an electrical wave that propagates through the heart muscle, to trigger the mechanical contraction of each heartbeat.E Healthcare What is repolarization and what influences affect it? The QRS complex of the electrocardiogram (ECG) reflects the occurrence of an electrical wave that propagates through the heart muscle, to trigger the mechanical contraction of each heartbeat.


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This interval measures the time from the initial depolarization of the atria to the initial depolarization of the ventricles and reflects a physiological delay in AV conduction imposed by the AV node. Normal range is 120 V 200 ms (3 to 5 1-mm-divisions) and no longer.onversely, a P wave that is positive in lead II and negative in lead aVR indicates normal P wave axis and sinus rhythm. The QRS Complex. The second wave is the QRS complex. Typically this complex has a series of 3 deflections that reflect the current associated with right and left ventricular depolarization.


Electrical conduction system of the heart
The last event of the cycle is the repolarization of the ventricles. It is the restoring of the resting state. In the ECG, repolarization includes the J point, ST-segment, and T-and U-waves.he normal electrical conduction in the heart allows the impulse that is generated by the sinoatrial node (SA node) of the heart to be propagated to, and stimulate, the cardiac muscle (myocardium).


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Can be used on many surfaces in your home or as an anti-bacterial skin cleanser. Dettol's formula is proven to kill 99.9% of bacteria on surfaces, including E.Coli, Salmonella, Listeria, MRSA and the flu virus. Can be used on:1  Drains. 2  Toilet Seats and handles. 3  Toilet bowls and brushes. 4  Bins. 5  Floors. 6  Work Surfaces.ettol Disinfectant Liquid provides expert protection against harmful bacteria and can be used on many surfaces in your home for infection control purposes and for general disinfection. Dettol Disinfectant liquid can also be used for antibacterial skin cleansing, always use as directed. Share This Page. -.


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A number of disinfectant and antiseptic products are available under the Dettol brand including disinfectants for surfaces, antiseptics for use on the body, wipes and sprays. Here we will concentrate on the âcoreâ product-the liquid antiseptic, Figure 5.Figure 5: Dettol liquid antiseptic, contains chloroxylenol.isinfectants kill microbes (bacteria, fungi and viruses) and are used on surfaces (such as worktops, sinks etc.) but not living things (such as skin) as they may harm them. Antiseptics also kill microorganisms but may be used on the body surface (skin) although not in the body (e.g. by mouth).


Dettol Disinfectant Liquid - Pine
Dettol Disinfectant Liquid provides expert protection against harmful bacteria and can be used on many surfaces in your home for infection control purposes and for general disinfection. Dettol Disinfectant liquid can also be used for antibacterial skin cleansing, always use as directed.Share This Page. -.ettol Disinfectant Liquid provides expert protection against harmful bacteria and can be used on many surfaces in your home for infection control purposes and for general disinfection. Dettol Disinfectant liquid can also be used for antibacterial skin cleansing, always use as directed. Share This Page. -.


Question: how does detol kill all germs ?
Karen McCarthy. answered on 20 Nov 2013: Dettol is an antibacterial agent, which means basically that it has an ingredient in it that can kill or prevent the growth of bacteria. Bacteria are actually sensitive structures, and certain chemicals can damage their cell shape or metabolism, preventing them from surviving.aren McCarthy. answered on 20 Nov 2013: Dettol is an antibacterial agent, which means basically that it has an ingredient in it that can kill or prevent the growth of bacteria. Bacteria are actually sensitive structures, and certain chemicals can damage their cell shape or metabolism, preventing them from surviving.


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Dettol is one of those chemicals which we instantly recognise by its distinctive smell. It is an aromatic compound derived from phenol, which contains a significant chlorine atom, helping us in our continuous fight against unwanted bacteria.ettol has some considerable advantages; from low toxicity, low metal corrosivity (important when sterilizing medical instruments), and is active over pH's 4-9. Despite being only slightly soluble in water it has a good solubility in alcohols (ethanol/propan-2-ol 50-87 g/100 ml) and pine oils.


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Dettol is the trade name for a line of hygiene products manufactured by Reckitt Benckiser. It has been in use since before 1936, when it was used after surgery as an antiseptic.ettol is the trade name for a line of hygiene products manufactured by Reckitt Benckiser. It has been in use since before 1936, when it was used after surgery as an antiseptic.


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Disinfectants kill microbes (bacteria, fungi and viruses) and are used on surfaces (such as worktops, sinks etc.) but not living things (such as skin) as they may harm them. Antiseptics also kill microorganisms but may be used on the body surface (skin) although not in the body (e.g. by mouth).isinfectants kill microbes (bacteria, fungi and viruses) and are used on surfaces (such as worktops, sinks etc.) but not living things (such as skin) as they may harm them. Antiseptics also kill microorganisms but may be used on the body surface (skin) although not in the body (e.g. by mouth).


Patents
Disinfectants are chemical substances used to destroy viruses and microbes (germs), such as bacteria and fungi, as opposed to an antiseptic which can prevent the growth and reproduction of various microorganisms, but does not destroy them.he most resistant pathogens are bacteria spores but some viruses and bacteria are also highly resistant to many disinfectants. All disinfectants are also, by their very nature, potentially harmful (even toxic) to humans or animals. They should be treated with appropriate care.


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Although originally thought to kill bacteria by attacking multiple cellular targets, triclosan was recently shown to target a specific bacterial fatty acid biosynthetic enzyme, enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase, in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, as well as in the Mycobacteria.riclosan is the active ingredient in a multitude of health care and consumer products with germicidal properties, which have flooded the market in recent years in response to the public's fear of communicable bacteria.


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Procedure. 1. The independent variable for this experiment is the concentration of dettol disinfectant used â 25%, 50% and 75%. The dependent variable is the size of the inhibition zone which refers to the area free of bacteria).This is determined by measuring its diameter using a ruler.rocedure. 1. The independent variable for this experiment is the concentration of dettol disinfectant used â 25%, 50% and 75%. The dependent variable is the size of the inhibition zone which refers to the area free of bacteria).


Sikhism
Sikhism (/Ësikáµ»zÉm/), or Sikhi (Punjabi: à¨¸à¨¿à©±à¨à© SikkhÄ«, pronounced [ËsÉªkËÊ°iË], from Sikh, meaning a disciple, or a learner), is a panentheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent during the 15th century. It is one of the youngest of the major world religions.


Sikhism
Sikhism is based on the spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak, the first Guru, and the ten successive Sikh gurus. Guru Nanak established Kartarpur (Creator's town) around 1520 and gathered the original core of the Sikh Panth (community) there.


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iTunes is the world's easiest way to organize and add to your digital media collection. We are unable to find iTunes on your computer. To preview and buy music from Legendary - Single by Sik World, download iTunes now.


"Full text of ""Memoirs of the Harvard dead in the war against Germany"""
There is not a single word of hate in it, he adds. At the end of the service, congregants pray for the well-being of the world then head to the langar, the community kitchen that serves meals for anyone who wants one. 10 years after Sikh murder over 9/11, community continues to blend in and stand out.


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Sik World, (real name Jonathon Quiles), is an American artist from Tempe, AZ. His YouTube channel of the same name has over 100,000 subscribers. On October 1st, 2015, Sik World posted the following message on his website: Iâm currently working on my first album titled âWhen Stars Alignâ.


What Do You Mean
I was there when you literally had nothing. I mean you are who you are, that's because of me. Something tells me you didn't care from the start. You gave me excuses when I gave you my heart. Woah, I didn't mean to go tear you apart.


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(CNN)â Sikhism, the world's fifth most popular religion, is a monotheistic faith that believes in equality and service to others, Sikh officials say. Everyone is the same, says Raghunandan Johar, president of the Guru Nanak Mission of Atlanta. There is no distinction, no caste system..


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A Sikh (/siËk, sÉªk/; Punjabi: à¨¸à¨¿à©±à¨ sikkh [sÉªkkÊ°]) is a follower of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion which originated during the 15th century in the Punjab region of Northwestern Indian subcontinent. The term Sikh has its origin in the Sanskrit words à¤¶à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤¯ (Åiá¹£ya; disciple, student) or à¤¶à¤¿à¤à¥à¤· (Åiká¹£a; instruction).


Who is Sik Kid?
Answers.comÂ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Sik Kid is a Rap Artist who started on YouTube! His account has been active since 2009, and on his channel SikKidExclusiveTv he gained over 25k subscribers and half a million views!...he's an amazing singer/rapper you should check him out. His new channel on youtube is SikKidMusic....Or ask him, he's on twitter @SikKid.


Visual InterDev
Unable to retrieve folder information from the server. You're trying to retrieve folder information from the Web server, but are unable to do so. For example, you may using an Open or Refresh command to see a list of files and folders.The second sentence of this error describes the specific problem, as reported by the Microsoft Â® FrontPage Â® Server Extensions.ou're trying to retrieve folder information from the Web server, but are unable to do so. For example, you may using an Open or Refresh command to see a list of files and folders. The second sentence of this error describes the specific problem, as reported by the Microsoft Â® FrontPage Â® Server Extensions.


SolidWorks Installation and Service Packs Guide
If you installed SolidWorks 2006 (SP0) with a web download, you need to update the installation with the CD (SP0) before you can apply a service pack. To apply a service pack to individual installations from CD: Double-click the service pack executable you downloaded from Downloading a service pack from the web.On www.solidworks.com, click Customers. On the Information for SolidWorks Customers page, click SolidWorks Subscription Service website. Type your SolidWorks serial number, then click Login. Click Downloads.f you installed SolidWorks 2006 (SP0) with a web download, you need to update the installation with the CD (SP0) before you can apply a service pack. To apply a service pack to individual installations from CD: Double-click the service pack executable you downloaded from Downloading a service pack from the web.


SolidWorks Installation and Service Packs Guide
In the SolidWorks Option dialog box, select the SolidWorks package you want to install, then click Customize. In the Custom Setup dialog box, click the icon next to SolidWorks 2006, then select This feature, and all subfeatures, will be installed to run from the network. Follow the on-screen instructions.f you installed SolidWorks 2006 (SP0) with a web download, you need to update the installation with the CD (SP0) before you can apply a service pack. To apply a service pack to individual installations from CD: Double-click the service pack executable you downloaded from Downloading a service pack from the web.


SolidWorks Installation and Service Packs Guide
To install on a local computer from the CD: Insert SolidWorks Disk 1 into your CD-ROM drive, and follow the on-screen instructions. You may need to reboot your computer when installation is complete. You might need the original CDs later when you apply service packs.f you installed SolidWorks 2006 (SP0) with a web download, you need to update the installation with the CD (SP0) before you can apply a service pack. To apply a service pack to individual installations from CD: Double-click the service pack executable you downloaded from Downloading a service pack from the web.


Resolving Common Connectivity Issues in SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services Connectivity Scenarios
When an application is unable to connect to a MicrosoftÂ® SQL Serverâ¢ 2005 Analysis Services instance, the error message that is returned may help you isolate and then resolve the problem. However, error messages do not always provide you with sufficient information to resolve the problem.he client application attempts to use TCP/IP to connect to a SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services instance on a computer that exists, is reachable, on which SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services is installed and running, but the client application is unable to connect.


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From the MVC project I open the Add Controller dialogue and have it generate code based on the context and model I select from the supporting EF project. The add controller dialogue fails with the message: Unable to retrieve metadata for 'MyModelClass'.Configuration system failed to initialize. I've noticed that the add controller dialogue is actually attempting to fetch the database connection string from its web.config file.nable to retrieve metadata for 'MyModelClass'. Configuration system failed to initialize. From scratch, I made a new solution with two projects: one was MVC 3 and the other a supporting EF 4.2 project.


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The fix is simple. Open your SolidWorks options under Tools Options and select â Hole Wizard/Toolbox â from the System Options tab. SolidWorks Toolbox options. The path specified under the âHole Wizard and Toolbox folderâ must contain the folders \lang\english and the english folder must contain the file SWBrowser.mdb.ecome a SOLIDWORKS Expert User. If you want to become more efficient with SOLIDWORKS then learn SOLIDWORKS live over the web with Javelin. Classes include Drawings, Surfacing, Sheet Metal, Simulation, plus GD&T.


Enterprise Portal on Microsoft SharePoint 2013 [AX 2012]
You must install one of the following updates if you plan to run Enterprise Portal on either Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 or Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013 (required for Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012 R2 or earlier; not required for Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012 R3).tart the Claims to Windows Token Service and then install Enterprise Portal. : After you install Enterprise Portal on SharePoint 2013 you see a message bar that says, âExperience all that SharePoint 2013 has to offer.â If you click the link provided, you see an error that states, âMissing Site Templatesâ.


Resolving Common Connectivity Issues in SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services Connectivity Scenarios
In this section, we look at a variety of error messages generated by client applications and explore the reasons why a client application may be unable to connect to a Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services instance by using HTTP.he client application attempts to use TCP/IP to connect to a SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services instance on a computer that exists, is reachable, on which SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services is installed and running, but the client application is unable to connect.


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SolidWorks Database is missing error message. Failed to initialize Error Message. Not to worry! This only means that the Hole Wizard/Toolbox functionality has failed to find an important database file, SWBrowser.mdb.ecome a SOLIDWORKS Expert User. If you want to become more efficient with SOLIDWORKS then learn SOLIDWORKS live over the web with Javelin. Classes include Drawings, Surfacing, Sheet Metal, Simulation, plus GD&T.


How long does birth control take to clear up your skin?
Best Answer: It's not even 100% guaranteed that birth control pills will clear up a woman's skin.In some cases, it can actually make her skin worse. heard that it was supposed to clear up 100% by the 3rd month, or at least that's what my friends say. Don't get me wrong my skin is WAY better... show more I was put on birth control to clear up my skin and it did!


How long does birth control take to clear up your skin?
I heard that it was supposed to clear up 100% by the 3rd month, or at least that's what my friends say. Don't get me wrong my skin is WAY better... show more I was put on birth control to clear up my skin and it did!I just started my 5th month of pills. But I have still had 1-2 pimples a month. heard that it was supposed to clear up 100% by the 3rd month, or at least that's what my friends say. Don't get me wrong my skin is WAY better... show more I was put on birth control to clear up my skin and it did!


Does birth control medication affect my skin?
While birth control may help you clear up your acne, it could also make your skin much more sensitive to the sun, and in some cases, it may even cause you to develop dark patches on your face, a condition known as melasma [source: American Academy of Dermatology: Melasma ].ltimately, it may not be worth your while to take birth control just to clear up your acne, but if you're going to take it anyway, that could be a bonus. Truthfully, you'll never know how your body is going to react to birth control until you take it. Keep reading to learn more about taking care of your skin. Print.


Birth Control for Acne
It is typically started after other acne treatments, such as topical creams and oral antibiotics, have failed to clear up the skin. Here is information about the risks and benefits of taking birth control pills for acne. It can help you make an informed decision about what's right for you.n fact, birth control pills that contain only progesterone can actually make acne worse. Each type of birth control pill used for acne contains a low dose of the same form of estrogen. But each one uses a different form of progesterone.


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It is more likely to clear up your skin because it has estrogen in it. The mini pill contains only progestin, and won't help your skin. Birth control pills that may improve acne include: Brevicon.Loestrin.Mircette.t is more likely to clear up your skin because it has estrogen in it. The mini pill contains only progestin, and won't help your skin. Birth control pills that may improve acne include: Brevicon. Loestrin. Mircette.


How long does it take for the birth control pill to clear up acne?
I've been on Marvelon-28 for almost 2 months now. I was prescribed it to clear up my acne and to regulate my periods, but I'm almost done my 2nd packet and I haven't noticed a single improvement in my skin yet! My doctor was convinced this would work.I've read around, and people say it takes...nswers. Best Answer: Usually it takes at least 3 months. However, BC does not always clear up acne. For some people, the BC only makes it worse. Additionally, you may not notice a huge improvement. Yes, it may decrease the acne on your face, but you will still get pimples and blackheads.


Birth Control And Acne: What Going On (And Off) The Pill Does To Your Skin
The reason a woman is placed on birth control to clear up acne is to reduce androgens, male sex hormones like testosterone, in her bloodstream. These androgens trigger an excess production of sebum oil that clogs pores and promotes breakouts.or the past 50 years, birth control pills have afforded women the freedom to take control of their bodies, plan childbirth... and alleviate their acne.


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Best Answer: Usually it takes at least 3 months. However, BC does not always clear up acne. For some people, the BC only makes it worse. Additionally, you may not notice a huge improvement.Yes, it may decrease the acne on your face, but you will still get pimples and blackheads.nswers. Best Answer: Usually it takes at least 3 months. However, BC does not always clear up acne. For some people, the BC only makes it worse. Additionally, you may not notice a huge improvement. Yes, it may decrease the acne on your face, but you will still get pimples and blackheads.


How long does it take for the birth control pill to clear up acne?
Answers. Best Answer: Usually it takes at least 3 months. However, BC does not always clear up acne. For some people, the BC only makes it worse. Additionally, you may not notice a huge improvement. Yes, it may decrease the acne on your face, but you will still get pimples and blackheads.nswers. Best Answer: Usually it takes at least 3 months. However, BC does not always clear up acne. For some people, the BC only makes it worse. Additionally, you may not notice a huge improvement. Yes, it may decrease the acne on your face, but you will still get pimples and blackheads.


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The combination pill contains both estrogen and progestin. It is more likely to clear up your skin because it has estrogen in it. The mini pill contains only progestin, and won't help your skin. Birth control pills that may improve acne include: Brevicon. Loestrin.Mircette. Ortho Tri Cyclen.t is more likely to clear up your skin because it has estrogen in it. The mini pill contains only progestin, and won't help your skin. Birth control pills that may improve acne include: Brevicon. Loestrin. Mircette.


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amount of the deduction taxpayers can deduct up to $ 4000 in tuition expenses as an exclusion from income this means you can deduct the tuition expenses even if you don t itemize deductions on schedule a of your 1040advertisement the tax deduction is only for tuition expenses paid by the taxpayerhe deduction was originally limited to $ 3000 in 2002 and 2003 and was increased to $ 4000 in 2004 it was originally set to expire in 2005 the omnibus tax extender legislation passed by congress in december 2006 extended the tuition and fees deduction for two years 2006 and 2007


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the tuition and fees deduction allows taxpayers to deduct up to $ 4000 in tuition expenses as an above the line exclusion from income this tax benefit is also known as the limited deduction for tuition expenses or as the torricelli deductionhe deduction was originally limited to $ 3000 in 2002 and 2003 and was increased to $ 4000 in 2004 it was originally set to expire in 2005 the omnibus tax extender legislation passed by congress in december 2006 extended the tuition and fees deduction for two years 2006 and 2007


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effect of the amount of your income on the amount of your deduction if your magi is not more than $ 65000 $ 130000 if you are married filing jointly your maximum tuition and fees deduction is $ 4000ou can claim a tuition and fees deduction for qualified education expenses paid with the proceeds of a loan use the expenses to figure the deduction for the year in which the expenses are paid not the year in which the loan is repaid


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the maximum tuition and fees deduction in 2014 is $ 4000 $ 2000 or $ 0 depending on the amount of your magi see effect of the amount of your income on the amount of your deduction laterou can claim a tuition and fees deduction for qualified education expenses paid with the proceeds of a loan use the expenses to figure the deduction for the year in which the expenses are paid not the year in which the loan is repaid


Publication 970 - Introductory Material
you paid $ 3500 of qualified education expenses in december 2014 and your child began college in january 2015 you claimed $ 3500 as the tuition and fees deduction on your 2014 income tax return the reduction reduced your taxable income by $ 3500ou can claim a tuition and fees deduction for qualified education expenses paid with the proceeds of a loan use the expenses to figure the deduction for the year in which the expenses are paid not the year in which the loan is repaid


6 Education-Related Tax Credits & Deductions for College Tuition & Expenses
up to $ 4000 tax deduction per return the tuition and fees deduction allows you to take up to $ 4000 off your taxable income per year you can deduct tuition fees and required expenses paid to qualified educational institutions and you do not have to itemize your deductions to receive this benefitxpenses include tuition required fees college text books and other required class supplies this is a direct dollar for dollar credit for the first $ 2000 of eligible expenses thereafter you can recoup 25 % of eligible expenses up to a maximum total credit of $ 2500


School Expense Deduction
taxpayers must retain all expense receipts as proof of the amounts paid the deduction is limited to $ 5000 per dependent for 2009 and 2010 the deduction is for 50 percent of the costs paid per dependent limited to $ 5000 if a dependent s expenses exceed $ 10000 the deduction is limited to $ 5000if one dependent s expenses are $ 8000 and the second dependent s expenses are $ 12000 the total deduction allowed is $ 4000 for the first dependent and $ 5000 for the second dependent for a total deduction of $ 9000f the dependent attended a school that qualifies for the deduction for elementary and secondary school tuition and the expenses are $ 6000 and in the fall attended a different qualifying school whose expenses are $ 16000 the deduction allowed is $ 5000


Big Tax Deductions for College Expenses
tuition and fees deduction this is the last year for claiming up to $ 4000 in deductions for tuition and fees this benefit expired at the end of 2013 and has not been extended a deduction is less valuable than a tax credit which is why this is listed thirdhis is the last year for claiming up to $ 4000 in deductions for tuition and fees this benefit expired at the end of 2013 and has not been extended a deduction is less valuable than a tax credit which is why this is listed third


Deduction for Higher Education
overview the tuition and fees deduction expired at the end of 2014 it allows you to deduct up to $ 4000 from your income for qualifying tuition expenses paid for you your spouse or your dependentsou can deduct qualifying expenses paid in the tax year for education during in the year or education that begins during the year or education that begins during the first three months of the following year


Qualifying Expenses for the K-12 Education Credit and Subtraction
you may only claim computer and software expenses up to $ 200 for the credit and $ 200 for the subtraction you can t claim more than $ 400 in total computer expenses even if you spent more on these items during the yearou may only claim computer and software expenses up to $ 200 for the credit and $ 200 for the subtraction you can t claim more than $ 400 in total computer expenses even if you spent more on these items during the year


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Here are a few simple things you can do to make sure your message gets to the White House as quickly as possible. 1  If possible, email us! This is the fastest way to get your message to President Obama.  If you write a letter, please consider typing it on an 8 1/2 by 11 inch sheet of paper.


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Letter salutation: Dear Mr./Madam Vice President: How to Address the Vice President Joe Biden. While The Vice President is referred to as Vice President Biden in the media, The Vice President's name is never used in direct address -- either orally on in writing. Envelope, official:


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The mailing address to the White House is: President (fill in name of current president) The White House Office. 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.


Write or Call the White House
1 This is the fastest way to get your message to President Obama. 2  If you write a letter, please consider typing it on an 8 1/2 by 11 inch sheet of paper. If you hand-write your letter, please consider using pen and writing as neatly as possible.  Please include your return address on your letter as well as your envelope.


Write or Call the White House
Write a letter to the President. Here are a few simple things you can do to make sure your message gets to the White House as quickly as possible. If possible, email us! This is the fastest way to get your message to President Obama.


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What is the official mailing address of the Vice President? To mail a letter to V.P. Joe Biden, use this address: Vice President Joe Biden The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20501 The White House also â¦requests that you do not send perishable items, items of personal value, or money of any type.


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Washington, DC 20500. The phone number to the White House is: (202) 456-1414. The mailing address to the White House is:
President (fill in name of current president)
The White House Office
1600 Pennsylvania Ave.


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While The Vice President is referred to as Vice President Biden in the media, The Vice President's name is never used in direct address -- either orally on in writing. Mr. Vice President, may I present ... ...


How long and how often can I keep egg (white+yolk) in my hair?
Since raw eggs stink, they cannot be left on for a long time. Once dried, it is difficult to wash off and if you shower with hot water, they can cook in the hair. The smell of eggs lingers even after washing.


How Long Do Proteins Last?
How Long Do Proteins Last? All foods made from meat, poultry, seafood, beans and peas, eggs, processed soy products, nuts, and seeds are considered part of the Protein Food Group. Beans and peas, although listed under proteins, are also included in the vegetable group.


How long and how often can I keep egg (white+yolk) in my hair?
In order to have a voluminous and thicker hair naturally, many of you must be aware of the egg hair pack. Its the best when you remove smell from egg pack hair. This can be done by taking out the yolk. This egg hair pack is full of protein and it adds volume to your hair and gives it a natural bounce.


How Fast Do You Digest Whey Protein?
Based on the research of Dr. Kollias, 15 grams of whey protein per serving is the ideal amount to consume. It maximizes the amount of the whey your body can digest and absorb in a 1.5 hour period. However, this doesnât factor in protein used by the body for energy or proteins simply not absorbed by your body. So, 20 grams to 25 grams of whey protein following each workout may be optimal. This is according to the University of Illinois McKinley Health Center, which also states that athletes in training may benefit from up to 50 grams of whey protein per day. Consult your doctor to determine how much whey is right for you.


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How long and how often can I keep egg (white+yolk) in my hair? I have thin, dry hairs and do not grow fast. I desire long and healthy hairs. I use egg (whole) once a week with olive oil and honey mix and leave it for 1-2 hours.


How Long Do Proteins Last?
Meat and poultry choices should be lean or low-fat in order to also be considered healthy. Vegetarian options in the Protein Food Group include beans and peas, processed soy products, and nuts and seeds. Find out how long all of these proteins really last in this section. We'll also talk about how to store your proteins at home in order to achieve the longest shelf possible for items in the protein food group. A balanced, healthy diet includes items for all the food groups and all foods should be stored and used safely.


American Idol  (season 8)
The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host.The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge.Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes.llen was announced the winner of the eighth season of American Idol on May 20, 2009. He went on to release his first official single,  No Boundaries , which was written by Idol judge Kara DioGuardi. As a part of winning Idol, Allen was signed by Jive Records and 19 Entertainment.


âAmerican Idolâ 2015 Live Recap, Spoilers & Winner
The ULTIMATE #IdolSelfie! #IdolFinale @clarkbeckham @ryanseacrest @nickfradiani. A photo posted by American Idol (@americanidol) on. If you want to know who won American Idol tonight, tune in here for our live recap with the most up-to-the-minute details on part two of the season 14 finale.It was down to contestants Nick Fradiani and Clark Beckham, but many of our favorite contestants from 2015 returned for performances on the Idol stage.he ULTIMATE #IdolSelfie! #IdolFinale @clarkbeckham @ryanseacrest @nickfradiani. A photo posted by American Idol (@americanidol) on. If you want to know who won American Idol tonight, tune in here for our live recap with the most up-to-the-minute details on part two of the season 14 finale.


Who Won 'American Idol' Season 14? 4 Facts About Nick Fradiani
It enabled me to be a more full-time dad.â. It was a banner night for âAmerican Idolâ on Fox Wednesday as its penultimate season drew to a close. The show crowned Nick Fradiani the 14th winner of its singing competition after he narrowly edged out runner-up Clark Beckham.n the early stages of the competition, âAmerican Idolâ asks its contestants to choose artists on which they hope to model their careers. It turns out the veteran musician hasnât had a blind eye to the goings-on at the Fox competition over the years, dropping the sacred name of Season 11 winner Phillip Phillips.


Who Won 'American Idol' Season 14? 4 Facts About Nick Fradiani
American Idol Season 14 winner Nick Fradiani performs his celebratory song after it was revealed he won the seasonlong singing competition Wednesday.n the early stages of the competition, âAmerican Idolâ asks its contestants to choose artists on which they hope to model their careers. It turns out the veteran musician hasnât had a blind eye to the goings-on at the Fox competition over the years, dropping the sacred name of Season 11 winner Phillip Phillips.