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Treatment for TB depends on whether it is active or latent. Latent TB Infection. If you're infected with TB but don't have the active disease, your doctor will go over your risk factors for developing active TB and will discuss treatment options. An antibiotic called isoniazid (INH) is often prescribed to help prevent the dormant infection from becoming active.


Batman: Arkham Knight Spoilers: Who Is The Arkham Knight, and What Role Does Joker Play?
Batman: Arkham Knight Spoilers: Who Is The Arkham Knight, and What Role Does Joker Play? Ye Be Warned: There be spoilers in this post. For real, major spoilers for every major plot point and twist in Batman: Arkham Knight follow. You have officially been warned, and should read no further without expecting spoilers.


Arkham Knight
1 The Arkham Knight was the first villain in the Arkhamverse to be the titular character.  Before release, Arkham Knight was said to be a original character. This is seen as a lie by most since while the Arkham Knight is a new persona, Jason Todd (the actual character) is not a new character.


Arkham Knight
The Arkham Knight was originally Jason Todd, the second person to take the mantle of Robin after Dick Grayson and before Tim Drake. He was thought to have been killed by the Joker.


Why Batman: Arkham Knight's Twist Ending Was Way Too Predictable
Why Batman: Arkham Knight's Twist Ending Was Way Too Predictable. Batman: Arkham Knight has several plot twists, the biggest being the identity of the mysterious Arkham Knight. Unfortunately, this big reveal wasn't much of a surprise. Toward the end of Arkham Knight, Batman confronts the masked figure and demands to know his identity. The Arkham Knight unmasks to reveal that he's Jason Todd. Todd, the second Robin, was captured by Joker and apparently killed. However, he was actually imprisoned and tortured by Joker for a year.


Batman: Arkham Knight Spoilers: Who Is The Arkham Knight, and What Role Does Joker Play?
Then thereâs that Joker. While he was truly dead after the events of Arkham City, (his body was literally cremated) his presence drove much of Batman: Arkham Knight. The story revealed that there are five people in Gotham infected with Jokerâs high-end new virus before he died, and one of them...is Batman.


Arkham Knight
After Arkham City Incident Edit. Days after the Joker's death, the Arkham Knight witnessed a brief encounter between Batman and the new Electrocutioner, who was quickly defeated. When Batman left, the Knight executed the would-be super criminal with a shotgun blast to the head.


Arkham Knight
The Arkham Knight was a mysterious military villain who emerged in Gotham City and was the antithetical version of Batman. He wore a militaristic Batsuit and had an Arkham symbol on his chest.


Batman: Arkham Knight Spoilers: Who Is The Arkham Knight, and What Role Does Joker Play?
Ultimately, Batman: Arkham Knight took two well-explored tropes, the ways that other characters like Jason Todd (and The Wrath and Prometheus and Hush, etc, etc) can mirror Batman in training and skill, while The Joker always showed just how close to a true psychotic break-down Batman always sat.


Who is the Arkham knight?
I wrote a article on this topic recently, I wont plug my site But i would love to hear your guys's Theories on the Arkham Knight. With Batman âArkham Knightâ Being in the spotlight of gaming news recently, It has brought a question to my mind, Who is the Arkham Knight?


Who is the Arkham knight?
Now to start off we have to look at what we know about the Arkham Knight. He is a lethal well maneuverable killer, He has skills and experience that of Batman. SO it would have to be someone who is physically able to do these things,unless the suit somehow physically enhances the person in it.


ET Rover Pipeline Launches New Website, Updated Route Maps
ET Rover is a now 711-mile (down from 830-mile) Marcellus/Utica natural gas pipeline that will serve mostly U.S. customers that will cost $3.7 billion (down from $4.4 billion) to build and run from PA, WV and eastern OH through OH into Michigan and eventually into Canada (see ET Rover Pipelineâs 800-Mile Journey Begins with FERC Filing).


Gas pipeline plan includes path in Lenawee County
According to information provided at the meeting, the pipeline is said to be an approximate $4.3 billion investment while creating 10,000 temporary construction jobs across the projectâs route, which runs through West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Michigan to Canada.


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Supporters included many labor union representatives who stressed the economic impact from the pipeline construction. âWe need to get that energy in our state, and Rover is willing to bring it to our door step,â said Bill Black, the Michigan Teamsters legislative director.


403 Forbidden
ET Rover natural gas pipeline won't be built in Genesee, Oakland and other counties. GENESEE COUNTY, MI - An agreement signed with another pipeline company will eliminate the need for the proposed ET Rover natural gas pipeline to be built through several Michigan counties, according to a release by the company on Monday, Feb. 2.


ET Rover Pipeline Launches New Website, Updated Route Maps
As with all Marcellus/Utica pipeline projects, ET Rover hasnât been without its detractors and legal issues (see OH Law Firm Asks FERC to Stop ET Rover Pipeline Eminent Domain). Yesterday Energy Transfer Partners, the company that will build ET Rover, announced a new website. They also provided updated maps to county libraries along the proposed path of the pipelineâs routeâ¦. Please Login to view this content.


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Mondayâs public hearing in Adrian is one of 10 scheduled in counties in Michigan and Ohio that would be impacted by the Rover Pipeline. Comments are also being taken through FERCâs website at www.ferc.gov, under documents and filings, until Dec. 18.


ET Rover Pipeline Launches New Website, Updated Route Maps
As with all Marcellus/Utica pipeline projects, ET Rover hasnât been without its detractors and legal issues (see OH Law Firm Asks FERC to Stop ET Rover Pipeline Eminent Domain). Yesterday Energy Transfer Partners, the company that will build ET Rover, announced a new website. Please Login to view this content.


Gas pipeline plan includes path in Lenawee County
On Monday , The Federal Energy Regulatory Committee ( FERC ) held a meeting at the Adrian High School Auditorium for its environmental impact study where it heard comments of concerns and support for the proposed natural gas pipeline , the ET Rover Pipeline , which is set to run through Lenawee County.Supporters for the pipeline included many labor ...


Gas pipeline plan includes path in Lenawee County
Installed would be automated valves to shut off the flow of gas in the case of an emergency. The meeting held Monday was one of 10 scheduled throughout Michigan and Ohio in counties that would be impacted by the pipeline for comments to be taken by FERC before they complete their environmental impact study. Comments can be made at FERCâs website at www.ferc.gov until December 18.


403 Forbidden
The capacity arrangement with Vector eliminates the need for Rover to build its pipeline through Michigan's Shiawassee, Genesee, Lapeer, Oakland St. Clair, and Macomb counties.. Vector pipeline has a pipeline that extends through Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Canada. It's not immediately certain what Michigan counties it goes through or if ET Rover would still be building pipeline through Michigan to meet the Vector pipeline.


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Circular saws are robust and powerful electric power tools used to perform accurate, fast and straight cuts in wood, aluminium, plastics and fibre cement. They are known by the size of their blade, which also determines the thickness of material they can cut. Learn moreâ¦.


Hack, Jig, Miter, and Cope: 10 Types of Saws and Their Uses
A family of pull saws known for a thinner blade with crosscut teeth on one side and rip teeth on the other. These saws make cutting dense wood easy by first starting a guide path with the crosscut edge, then switching over to finish the cut with the rip-teeth edge. The Ryoba style is the most useful type.


What Are the Different Types of Woodworking Saws?
Woodworking saws are used to cut pieces of wood into various shapes and sizes. Just about all saws feature some sort of blade with sharp teeth, though the size and shape of this blade can vary significantly.


What Are the Different Types of Woodworking Saws?
Different types of woodworking saws are designed to accomplish very different tasks; some of the most common types include circular saws, mitre saws, table saws, jig saws, scroll saws, and many more. Some types of these tools are powered, meaning a motor is attached to the unit to control the movement of the blade.


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Hack, Jig, Miter, and Cope: 10 Types of Saws and Their Uses. Pat and Mike Murray are twin brothers who lead a team of professional artists, software developers, and fabricators working and playing under the name Maker Twins & Co.


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Sawing is a broad term used to refer to power tools that use saw blades to cut a range of various materials. Saws have been in existence since the beginning of civilisation, but only in recent history have they been equipped with electric motors.


Saw
Sawblade redirects here. For the EPs, see Sawblade (Isis EP) and Sawblade (Gangrene EP). For the plant, see Dyckia brevifolia. A saw is a tool consisting of a tough blade, wire, or chain with a hard toothed edge. It is used to cut through material, most often wood. The cut is made by placing the toothed edge against the material and moving it forcefully forth and less forcefully back or continuously forward. This force may be applied by hand, or powered by steam, water, electricity or other power source. An abrasive saw has a powered circular blade designed to cut through metal.


Hack, Jig, Miter, and Cope: 10 Types of Saws and Their Uses
If a perfectly straight line is what you need, then leave this tool on the shelf. Even in the hands of a skilled operator the blade will drift easily. There are two types of electric circular saws, the worm drive and the sidewinder. The worm drive saw has enough torque to cut through wet lumber and concrete. The behind-the-blade handle placement reduces kickback, and the bladeâs left-side position makes it easy to see your cut line if youâre right-handed.


What Are the Different Types of Woodworking Saws?
A mitre saw is a type of cutting tool that is used in connection with a mitre box, which is essentially a guide for the blade. These types of woodworking saws can be power tools or hand tools; the hand tool version is a simple, lightweight cutting tool that slides into pre-cut slots on a guide or jig.


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By the late Devonian, 360 million years ago, early cartilaginous fish and bony fish were diversifying. The late Devonian also marked the first tetrapods -- vertebrates with true legs that could walk on land. By about 330 million years ago, in the Mississippian, several groups of land-dwelling amphibians had appeared.The oldest known amniotes -- close to the ancestry of all reptiles, birds, and mammals -- appeared in the early Pennsylvanian, about 310 million years ago.ut to give a very brief summary: The first known vertebrate fossils, found at the Chengjiang locality in China, date back to the early Cambrian. These early vertebrates, such as Haikouichthys, are small, tapered, streamlined animals showing eyes, a brain, pharyngeal arches, a notochord, and rudimentary vertebrae.


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The first vertebrates to come onto land were fish-like animals that developed lungs and could thus stay on land for extended periods.These evolved into terrestrial amphibians â¦ (although many amphibians require water in which to lay eggs, and some are aquatic).he common name for aquatic vertebrates are fish. The group of vertebrates that are terrestrial (land-dwelling) are called tetrapods. The first tetrapods evolved in the late Devonian.


What were the first land dwelling vertebrates?
The first vertebrates to come onto land were fish-like animals that developed lungs and could thus stay on land for extended periods.These evolved into terrestrial amphibians â¦ (although many amphibians require water in which to lay eggs, and some are aquatic).+ 6 others found this useful.he group of  vertebrates that are terrestrial (land-dwelling) â¦ are called  tetrapods. The first tetrapods evolved in the late Devonian. They  were amphibious creatures that spent part of their lives in water.


What were the first land dwelling vertebrates?
The common name for aquatic vertebrates are fish. The group of vertebrates that are terrestrial (land-dwelling) are called tetrapods. The first tetrapods evolved in the late Devonian.They were amphibious creatures that spent part of their lives in water.he common name for aquatic vertebrates are fish. The group of vertebrates that are terrestrial (land-dwelling) are called tetrapods. The first tetrapods evolved in the late Devonian.


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The first vertebrates, or animals with internal skeletons, developed in the water on earth about 500 million years ago. Probably one of the earliest life forms with an internal skeleton most closely resembled echinoderms, which include starfish and sea urchins.he first vertebrates, or animals with internal skeletons, developed in the water on earth about 500 million years ago. Probably one of the earliest life forms with an internal skeleton most closely resembled echinoderms, which include starfish and sea urchins.


Evolution of tetrapods
While most species today are terrestrial, the first tetrapods were fully aquatic. Amphibians today generally remain semiaquatic, living the first stage of their lives as fish-like tadpoles. Amniotes evolved about 340 million years ago (crown amniotes 318 mya), and their descendants drove most amphibians to extinction.etrapod-like vertebrates first appeared in the early Devonian period. These early stem-tetrapods would have been animals similar to Ichthyostega, with legs and lungs as well as gills, but still primarily aquatic and unsuited to life on land.


Paleozoic Era: Facts & Information
The Paleozoic Era, which ran from about 542 million years ago to 251 million years ago, was a time of great change on Earth. The era began with the breakup of one supercontinent and the formation of another. Plants became widespread. And the first vertebrate animals colonized land.Life in the Paleozoic.The Paleozoic began with the Cambrian Period, 53 million years best known for ushering in an explosion of life on Earth.hose developments would appear in the Devonian Period, the next geological period of the Paleozoic. Ferns appeared, as did the first trees. At the same time, the first vertebrates were colonizing the land.


Tetrapod
Tetrapod-like vertebrates first appeared in the early Devonian period. These early stem-tetrapods would have been animals similar to Ichthyostega, with legs and lungs as well as gills, but still primarily aquatic and unsuited to life on land.etrapod-like vertebrates first appeared in the early Devonian period. These early stem-tetrapods would have been animals similar to Ichthyostega, with legs and lungs as well as gills, but still primarily aquatic and unsuited to life on land.


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But to give a very brief summary: The first known vertebrate fossils, found at the Chengjiang locality in China, date back to the early Cambrian. These early vertebrates, such as Haikouichthys, are small, tapered, streamlined animals showing eyes, a brain, pharyngeal arches, a notochord, and rudimentary vertebrae.ut to give a very brief summary: The first known vertebrate fossils, found at the Chengjiang locality in China, date back to the early Cambrian. These early vertebrates, such as Haikouichthys, are small, tapered, streamlined animals showing eyes, a brain, pharyngeal arches, a notochord, and rudimentary vertebrae.


Courthouse Wedding Chapel
You've been told your entire life that you should plan a huge wedding. You're supposed to want a big, fussy ceremony, a giant reception with lots of guests and a great DJ, and a huge cake with a bride and groom perched at the top. But that's not what you want.


Courthouse Wedding Chapel
At Courthouse Weddings, we work with you to bring your perfect small wedding dreams to reality. We have wedding packages to fit any budget, and can even provide the bridal bouquet. Our staff is on hand to make sure that even your simple ceremony is beautiful and unique.


Getting Married in Texas
1 You can contact the county clerk in order to get a roster of area course providers. 2  Waiting Period: the 3 days (72 hours) waiting period in Texas can be waived for military personnel who are still in active duty. 3  A nominal fee is charged for marriage licences ($31 to $ 41) cash only!


Getting Married in Texas
1 Waiting Period: the 3 days (72 hours) waiting period in Texas can be waived for military personnel who are still in active duty. 2  A nominal fee is charged for marriage licences ($31 to $ 41) cash only! - 3  The fees may vary from county to county. 4  Texas marriage license is valid for 30 days only.


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Bring COMPLETED Application with you to the County Clerkâs Office for processing. You may purchase your Marriage License in any county in Texas and get married anywhere in the State of Texas. Click here to view the new Marriage License. To request a Certified Copy of your Marriage License, click here.


Courthouse Wedding Chapel
At Courthouse Wedding Chapel, we donât care why you donât want a big, fancy wedding. We can accommodate your desires for a smaller ceremony, no matter what the reason.


Getting Married in Texas
1 If you are less than 18 years of age (16 and 17 years old), you can apply for a marriage license only if you can provide a written parental consent on an official form in front of the county clerk or if you have received an order from the Texas district court that authorizes your marriage.


Driver's licenses in the United States
OTHER REQUIREMENTS: After the license is issued, there is a waiting period of 72 hours before the ceremony can take place, but you must be married within 90 days of the date the license was issued or the license will expire.


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OUR HOURS: Hours to apply for a marriage license are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. Our office is located at 200 E. Ferguson, Ste 300 in the Smith County Courthouse Annex Building (corner of Spring & Ferguson).


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DISCOUNTS: If the couple chooses to complete an eight-hour premarital education course approved by the state, the fee for the marriage license will cost $22.00 and the 72-hour waiting period will be waived. Couples who complete the course will receive a certificate that is good for one year.


Shevaughn - Meaning of Shevaughn
(s)he-vau - (g)(h)(n) , sh-evaug-hn ] The baby boy name Shevaughn is pronounced as-SHiyV AO-N â . The origin of Shevaughn is the English-American language. Shevaughn is a variant transcription of the name Shevon. Shevaughn is not popular as a baby name for boys. It is not listed within the top 1000 names.


Shevaughn - Meaning of Shevaughn
Baby names that sound like Shevaughn include Shevonne, Sabien, Sabin, Safwan (Arabic), Sapan, Sapann, Savan, Savin, Savion (Spanish and English), Savon (English), Sevan (Armenian and Indian), Seven (English), Sevin, Sevyn, Shafan (English and Hebrew), Shavaughn, Shavaun, Shavin, Shavon, and Shavonne.


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Listen and learn how to pronounce Siobhan so you can get the correct pronunciation for this Irish girl name. MEANING: Siobhan is another Irish form of Joan meaning âGod is gracious.â A popular name in Ireland where the anglicised versions are often used.


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MEANING: Siobhan is another Irish form of Joan meaning âGod is gracious.â A popular name in Ireland where the anglicised versions are often used. Siobhan McKenna, an Irish actress who died in 1986, was considered by many as a woman who personified all that was good about being Irish.


Shavon
MEANING: Siobhan is another Irish form of Joan meaning âGod is gracious.â A popular name in Ireland where the anglicised versions are often used. Siobhan McKenna, an Irish actress who died in 1986, was considered by many as a woman who personified all that was good about being Irish. GENDER: Girl | Female.


Siobhan
Siobhan. Meaning of the Irish name Siobhan. Listen and learn how to pronounce Siobhan so you can get the correct pronunciation for this Irish girl name.


Shevaughn - Meaning of Shevaughn
(s)he-vau - (g)(h)(n) , sh-evaug-hn ] The baby boy name Shevaughn is pronounced as-SHiyV AO-N â . The origin of Shevaughn is the English-American language.


Baby Names A-Z
This eMedTV Web page explains name information related to Shevaughn. This includes the meaning, origin, and other forms of Shevaughn.


Sevyn - Meaning of Sevyn
[ syll. se-vyn, sev-yn ] The baby boy name Sevyn is also used as a girl name. Its pronunciation is S EH VihN â . Sevyn's origin is Latin. Sevyn is a variant of the name Seven (English).


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(s)he-vau - (g)(h)(n) , sh-evaug-hn ] The baby boy name Shevaughn is pronounced as-SHiyV AO-N â .


what level does trapinch evolve
Trapinch Lv.35---Vibrava Lv.45---Flygon<---Final. Aerodactyl is good, but i think he's an OU or UU. I personally don't recommend it, but he can be a useful typing. immunity to its ground weakness.And it is now neutral against it's. weaknesses against fighting and steel.


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An Elemental HERO Prisma is a level four monster card in the card game Yu-Gi-Oh. It is a warrior-type, light-attributed, effect monster card with an attack of 1,700 and a defense of 1,200.


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Trapinch are patient PokÃ©mon; despite this, they are avid hunters. After building pits in sand, they patiently await for their prey to fall. Because Trapinch's head is so large, it finds getting upright if tipped onto its back difficult. Trapinch evolves into Vibrava at level 35. From there it evolves to Flygon at level 45.


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Trapinch evolves at level 21 i think i will check with the pokedex   _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   posted by tobyunkown:   trapinch evolves to vibrava at level 35â¦. mine is already lvl 61 flygon. 4 people found this useful.


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Confidence votes 214. Trapinch evolves at level 35 in Vibrava and Vibrava evolves at 45 into Flygon. It can also learn dig at level 41 if you don't let it evolve. Trapinch evolves at level 35 in Vibrava and Vibrava evolves at 45 into Flygon.<br /> It can also learn dig at level 41 if you don't let it evolve.


Seinfeld
In 2004 a deal was negotiated to make Seinfeld available on DVD for the first time. Due to legal problems with the cast involving episode commentary and other DVD extras, the release was pushed back. The first 3 seasons were released November 23, 2004, and season 4 was released on May 17, 2005.


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Seinfeld, The Kiss Hello, Episode 17. From left to right: Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Elaine Benes, Jerry Seinfeld as himself, Michael Richards as Cosmo Kramer, and Jason Alexander as George Costanza. Photo: Carin Baer/NBC/Getty Images.


Seinfeld
The show premiered as The Seinfeld Chronicles on Thursday, May 31, 1990 on NBC. Seinfeld was not an immediate success. After the pilot was shown, on July 5, 1989, a pickup by NBC did not seem likely and the show was actually offered to Fox, which declined to pick up the show.


Seinfeld
Seinfeld is a situation comedy which ran from July 5, 1989 to May 14, 1998. One of the most popular and influential TV programs of the 1990s, it epitomizes the self-obsessed and ironic culture of the decade. In 2002, TV Guide ranked Seinfeld as the greatest TV show of all time. The show was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld.


âSeinfeldâ Cast Reunite as Jerry Seinfeld, Jason Alexander, Michael Richards Have Lunch for a Good Cause
See photos: âSeinfeldâ at 25: Whatâs Changed and What Hasnât Since 1989 (Photos) Jerry, George and Kramerâs surroundings were a great deal fancier than Tomâs Restaurant, the New York diner they frequented on the classic NBC show, and no doubt the servers were a lot friendlier than the infamous Soup Nazi.


âSeinfeldâ Cast Reunite as Jerry Seinfeld, Jason Alexander, Michael Richards Have Lunch for a Good Cause
Also Read: Crackle Renews Jerry Seinfeldâs âComedians in Carsâ. âI was honored to share this day with amazing fathers whom I also call friends,â Jerry Seinfeld said at the event, which raised $250,000.


All 169Seinfeld Episodes, Ranked From Worst to Best
That said, even the worst (well, maybe the fourth-worst) episode of Seinfeld is better than most of what you'll currently find on network TV â and now it's just a Hulu account away. The bingeing is going to be real, and it's going to be spectacular.


âSeinfeldâ Cast Reunite as Jerry Seinfeld, Jason Alexander, Michael Richards Have Lunch for a Good Cause
Jerry Seinfeldâ>Jerry Seinfeld has been inviting comedians to get coffee in cars recently, but it was his old friends Jason Alexander and Michael Richards who he had lunch with on Wednesday.


âSeinfeldâ Cast Reunite as Jerry Seinfeld, Jason Alexander, Michael Richards Have Lunch for a Good Cause
The trio were laughing like old friends and nothing much seemed to have changed between them since âthe show about nothingâ ended itâs nine season run in 1998. Also Read: âSeinfeldâ Actor Daniel von Bargen Dead at 64 (Report)


When will Halley's Comet appear on Earth again?
Answer Wiki. Next perihelion predicted 28 July 2061. Halley's Comet or Comet Halley officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75â76 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is clearly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and the only naked-eye comet that might appear twice in a human lifetime.


Comets To Catch in 2016
Pigott's Comet may or may not be visible next fall. This map, which only goes down to magnitude +6, is meant as a guide only, since the comet will likely be faint. Just the same, it will be well-placed around 10-11 p.m. in the eastern sky. Chris Marriott's SkyMap.


Halley's Comet Returns (Sort Of) Later This Month
In May, that meteor shower is known as the Eta Aquarids, while in October it's known as the Orionids. This year's Orionid meteor shower arrives around the night of Oct. 21-22, just as Earth is plunging through the remnants of Halley's Comet on our own orbit around the Sun.


Halley's Comet Returns (Sort Of) Later This Month
Perhaps the best-known comet around the world, Halley's Comet was first observed in China back in 240 B.C., but there are also records from ancient Greece of the comet's appearance that date as far back as 467 B.C.


Halley's Comet
The next predicted perihelion of Halley's Comet is 28 July 2061, when it is expected to be better positioned for observation than during the 1985â1986 apparition, as it will be on the same side of the Sun as Earth.


Comets To Catch in 2016
When viewed through a small telescope, the comet's motion should be obvious within 15 minutes. A last-quarter moon in nearby Virgo may spoil the view just a bit, but the strongly-condensed coma and a hint of a chubby dust tail should still be visible in a 6-inch scope.


Comet Halley
Comet Halley was visible in 1910 and again in 1986. Its next perihelion passage will be in early 2062. Halley's orbit is retrograde and inclined 18 degrees to the ecliptic. And, like all comets, highly eccentric. Only four comets have been visited by spacecraft.


Halley's Comet Returns (Sort Of) Later This Month
Last seen from Earth back in the spring of 1986, Halley's Comet returns later this month â or least parts of it will. The comet, whose orbit in the solar system brings it past our planet about every 75 to 76 years, leaves a trail of dust and debris behind that forms a meteor shower over our skies twice each year.


Halley's Comet
Halley's Comet. Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75â76 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and the only naked-eye comet that might appear twice in a human lifetime. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061.


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if your production schedule from the previous step is more frequent than every two weeks you probably need at least 2 3 people to help you 6 determine how your newsletter will be published if it is online make sure you have an email mailing list or a website to post the content if it is printed determine if you are mailing the newsletter or placing in a public location printed newsletter also require a printer of some sort whether its your laserjet at home or a professional printer


Section 10. Creating Newsletters
section 10 you re thinking about starting a newsletter but you don t know where to begin or how to decide what type is best for your organization this section is for anyone directors outreach staff fund raisers and others who wants to learn how to create the best newsletter for his or her group or coalition


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Determine how your newsletter will be published. If it is online, make sure you have an email mailing list or a website to post the content. If it is printed, determine if you are mailing the newsletter or placing in a public location.


How to Write a Good Newsletter
include a variety of topics and sections that will make your newsletter more interesting to a variety of audience just as a newspaper contains different sections your newsletter should incorporate similar sections such as a response section letters to the editor industry news and featured articles include tips or customer reviews within boxes to break up the layout 3 ask questions keep all information accurate use the six questions to give your newsletter a versatility who what when where why and how the best articles incorporate all six of these questions and answers if applicable


How to Write a Good Newsletter
writing your own newsletter consider your audience before deciding on what content you need for your newsletter printing take a moment to define your audience gather demographics and decide what topics will interest them


Section 10. Creating Newsletters
to offer a format for information exchange that doesn t yet exist in the community to reduce the amount of time spent on information sharing at your group meetings to announce your regular meeting to replace meeting minutes by creating a section in the newsletter devoted to meeting summaries


How to Start a Newsletter
it is a publication usually between two to twelve pages in length it is issued weekly biweekly monthly quarterly or whenever necessary to serve the vital needs of the commercial or nonprofit group publishing it may have fewer than one hundred readers or as many as fifty thousand


Section 10. Creating Newsletters
to keep the public informed as well to educate all readers about issues and ideas that concern your group to build cohesion and a sense of pride among your members to spark new interest in and increase recognition of your agency


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if you are writing for a company likewise make sure your style is professional and applicable to the work environment 4 determine your production schedule you need to know how long it will take to write and edit content and set it up in the newsletter 5 determine how many people you need to get started


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how to write a good newsletter although images and layout are important the written content is the biggest factor in whether or not your newsletter is successful however writing a newsletter requires more than just a good grasp of proper english grammar and extensive vocabulary you need to be interesting relevant and easy to be read


The Theme of Romantic Love in Shakespeare'sOthello
Still later in the scene Iago tells Cassio that Othello is also a slave to love. He says, Our general's wife is now the general -- I may say so in this respect, for that he hath devoted and given up himself to the contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and graces (2.3.314-318).here are two possibilities presented here. The first is what Brabantio has been saying, that Othello poisoned Desdemona's heart by trickery. The second possibility is that Othello and Desdemona have a true love, and First Senator's question defines true love.


The Theme of Romantic Love in Shakespeare'sOthello
Theme Index. Romantic Love When Iago tells Othello that Brabantio will try to annul his marriage to Desdemona, Othello replies that he is worthy of her, and that for her he has given up some precious freedom.here are two possibilities presented here. The first is what Brabantio has been saying, that Othello poisoned Desdemona's heart by trickery. The second possibility is that Othello and Desdemona have a true love, and First Senator's question defines true love.


Important Quotations Explained
When, in Act I, scene iii, Othello says that he is ârudeâ in speech, he shows that he does not really believe his own claim by going on to deliver a lengthy and very convincing speech about how he won Desdemona over with his wonderful storytelling (I.iii.81).e follows Othello not out of âloveâ or âduty,â but because he feels he can exploit and dupe his master, thereby revenging himself upon the man he suspects of having slept with his wife. Iago finds that people who are what they seem are foolish.


Important Quotations Explained
His conclusion that Desdemona is âgoneâ shows how far Iagoâs insinuations about Cassio and Desdemona have taken Othello: in a matter of a mere 100 lines or so, he has progressed from belief in his conjugal happiness to belief in his abandonment.e follows Othello not out of âloveâ or âduty,â but because he feels he can exploit and dupe his master, thereby revenging himself upon the man he suspects of having slept with his wife. Iago finds that people who are what they seem are foolish.


The Theme of Romantic Love in Shakespeare'sOthello
There are two possibilities presented here. The first is what Brabantio has been saying, that Othello poisoned Desdemona's heart by trickery. The second possibility is that Othello and Desdemona have a true love, and First Senator's question defines true love.Love is obtained by asking nicely (request) for everything from a moment alone to a hand in marriage.here are two possibilities presented here. The first is what Brabantio has been saying, that Othello poisoned Desdemona's heart by trickery. The second possibility is that Othello and Desdemona have a true love, and First Senator's question defines true love.


"The play takes place in Venice, a Renaissance city-state and Cyprus, a coastal port. Venice's military hero, the middle-aged Othello, a black Moor, has secretly eloped with the much younger Desdemona, the daughter of Venetian senator Brabantio. Desdemona, a lady who moves in the best social circles in Venice, has fallen in love with Othello's hero-general persona. Othello has fallen in love with Desdemona's fawning adoration of him. Act I, Scene I As the play opens, Roderigo, a Venetian gentleman, is conversing with Iago, the third in command under Othello. Iago had idolized Othello, the hero-general, but after Othello passed him over for promotion, his admiration has turned to bitter hatred. Roderigo suggests that Iago resign his post, but Iago says that he intends to remain in service to Othello while actually pursuing his own personal aims of revenge. Iago tells Roderigo that he will only pretend to be Othello's faithful follower, that he will not be what he appears to be. ""I am not what I am,"" Iago says. To begin his revenge on Othello, Iago, accompanied by Roderigo, goes to the home of Desdemona's father, Brabantio, to rat on Othello. To turn Brabantio against Othello, Iago shouts out in the coarsest possible language what Othello and Desdemona are now doing. ""I am one sir,"" Iago announces, ""that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs."" When Brabantio accuses them of lying, Roderigo replies that his beloved daughter has sneaked out of his house ""to the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor."" ""Your daughter, if you have not given her leave, I say again, hath made a gross revolt, Tying her duty, beauty, wit, and fortunes In an extravagant and wheeling stranger Of here and everywhere."" Brabantio discovers that indeed Desdemona has secretly fled. He is beside himself with rage and exhorts Roderigo to lead the search for the dastardly Moor. Act I, Scene II Shortly afterward, in another Venice street, Iago tries to provoke Othello to anger by telling him that Brabantio has maligned the general's honor. Iago warns that Brabantio, a powerful Venitian politician, may try to have Othello dismissed. The egotistical Othello says that his services for the Venitian rulers ""shall out-tongue his complaints"" and adds: ""My parts, my title, and my perfect soul Shall manifest me rightly."" Othello admits to Iago that if he wasn't in love with Desdemona he would not easily give up his freedom. Michael Cassio, Othello's young lieutenant, arrives with word that a Turkish war party is about to attack Venice and that the Duke of Venice and the Senate have summoned Othello to the Council to prepare for war. When Othello says that he will rush to the Council after spending a moment in his house, Cassio asks Iago why the delay. Iago reveals to Cassio that Othello has that night married Desdemona. At that moment, Brabantio, Roderigo and several law officers arrive to arrest Othello. When both sides draw their swords, Othello tells his supporters to put away their weapons. Brabantio accuses Othello of enchanting and thereby abusing Desdemona. ""Damned as thou are, thou hast enchanted her, For I'll refer me to all things of sense If she in chains of magic were not bound, Whether a maid so tender, fair, and happy, So opposite to marriage that she shunned The wealthy curled darlings of our nation, Would ever have, to incur a general mock, Run from her guardage to the sooty bosom Of such a thing as thou, to fear, not to delight. Judge me the world if 'tis not gross in sense That thou hast practiced on her with foul charms, Abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals That weaken motion."" When Brabantio tells his men to seize the Moor, Othello tells Brabantio that he has been summoned by the Duke himself because of an impending military threat. Brabantio says that's fine with him, he will bring his charge against Othello in the presence of the Duke and the Senate. Act I, Scene III In the council-chamber of the Duke of Venice, the Duke and the senators are planning a military response to the arch-enemies of Venice, the Turks, who are threatening military action toward either Rhodes or Cyprus. The planning council is interrupted by the irate Brabantio who immediately begins to make accusations that his daughter has been mentally raped. Not realizing who the accused is, the Duke promises to punish the ""beguiler"" of Brabantio's daughter to the full extent of the law. The Duke and the other Venetian leaders are taken aback when they hear that Brabantio is accusing Othello of these crimes. To support his suit, Brabantio recounts how he unwittingly invited the Moor to his home. Brabantio claims that his daughter must be under a spell to fall in love with Othello, a much older man with a fearsome black visage. On Othello's request the Council summons Desdemona. Othello defends himself by explaining that Desdemona was impressed by his stories of military adventures and exploits. As he is explaining that her love for him involves no witchcraft, Desdemona suddenly appears and confirms her genuine love for the Moor. She explains that though torn in her affections between her father and her husband, she must, as did her mother, stand by her duty to her husband. ""I do perceive here a divided duty. To you I am bound for life and education, My life and education both do learn me How to respect you, you are the lord of duty, I am hitherto your daugther. But here's my husband, And so much duty as my mother showed To you, preferring you before her father So much I challenge that I may profess Due to the Moor my lord."" Brabantio is incensed by what he takes to be Desdemona's betrayal but resigns himself to the situation. Returning to the business at hand, the Duke orders Othello to go to Cyprus and defend against the Turks. Othello, totally unaware of his hatred for him, chooses Iago to escort Desdemona to Cyprus to be with Othello. ""So please your Grace, my Ancient, A man he is of honesty and trust. To his conveyance I assign my wife, With what else needful your good grace shall think To be sent after me."" After the others have left, Iago speaks with Roderigo, who is still smitten with desire for Desdemona. He says that his bootless love is something he cannot control. Iago scolds him for this admission. ""'Tis in ourselves that we are thus or thus. Our bodies are gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners. So that if we will plant nettles or sow lettuce, set hyssop and weed up thyme, supply it with one gender of herbs or distract it with many, either to have it sterile with idleness or manured with industry--why, the power and corrigible authority of this lies in our wills. If the balance of our lives had not one scale of reason to poise another of sensuality, the blood and baseness of our natures would conduct us to most preposterous conclusions. But we have reason to cool our raging motions, our carnal stings, our unbitted lusts, whereof I take this that you call love to be a sect or scion ."" Iago assures Roderigo that the ""barbarian"" Othello and the youthful Desdemona will soon grow tired of one another After his revenge against Othello, Iago assures him, Desdemona will be free to marry Roderigo. Iago tells Roderigo to await further instruction but meanwhile gather money for a plot against the Moor. Alone on stage, Iago declaims ""I hate the Moor,"" wondering if Othello may have slept with Iago's wife. Iago decides that Cassio, ""a proper man"" but pleasing to women, will be his instrument through which he will wreak his vengeance on the gullible Othello. ""The Moor is of a free and open nature That thinks men honest that but seem to be so, And will as tenderly be led by the nose As asses are.""Act II, Scene I There is talk at the seaport of Cyprus that a great storm has devastated the Turkish fleet. Then Cassio appears with further news that the Turks have been defeated but that Othello's command ship may also have gone down. A ship is spotted and the hope goes up that it is Othello returned. It is Iago's ship, bringing Desdemona and his own wife, Emilia, along with Roderigo and others. Cassio reveals his fondness for Desdemona by his playful conversation with her. Iago plans within himself how he can use this in his plot to destroy Othello. Othello arrives unscathed and is welcomed by all. Kissing Desdemona, he tells her how joyous it is being with her again. They then return home. Alone, Iago takes Roderigo aside and tells him that Desdemona is in love with Cassio. Roderigo finds this hard to believe, but Iago explains that she has grown tired of the aging Moor and finds the young, handsome Cassio to her taste. Iago inflames Roderigo with hatred against Cassio. ""A devilish knave! Besides, the knave is handsome, young, and hath all those requisites in him that folly and green minds look after. A pestilent complete knave, and the woman hath found him already."" Iago instructs Roderigo to provoke Cassio into a fight as he stands guard that night, so that he can be charged with fighting while on duty. Iago entices Roderigo by explaining that this will eliminate Cassio as Roderigo's rival for Desdemona. Alone, Iago reflects how he lusts for Desdemona in part because he suspects Othello may have slept with his own wife, Emilia. ""Now, I do love her too, Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure I stand accountant for as great a sin, But partly led to diet my revenge For that I do suspect the lusty Moor Hath leaped into my seat, The thought whereof Doth like a poisonous mineral gnaw my inwards. And nothing can or shall content my soul Till I am evened with him, wife for wife. Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor At least into a jealousy so strong That judgment cannot cure.""Act II, Scene II A herald announces that ""our noble General Othello"" has decreed that a celebration be held in celebration of his recent marriage and the glorious victory over the Turkish fleet. Act II, Scene III In the castle, Othello commends Iago as ""most honest"" as he sends Cassio to stand the watch. After Othello and Desdemona have left, Cassio greets Iago: ""Welcome, Iago. We must to the watch"" Iago arouses Cassio's lust for Desdemona by describing her sexual aura, indicating that Othello ""hath not yet made wanton the night with her, and she is sport for Jove. Cassio: She's a most exquisite lady. Iago: And, I'll warrant her, full of game. Cassio: Indeed she's a most fresh and delicate creature. Iago: What an eye she has. Methinks it sounds a parley to provocation. Cassio: An inviting eye, and yet methinks right modest. Iago: And when she speaks, is it not an alarum to love? Cassio: She is indeed perfection. Iago: Well, happiness to their sheets!"" Iago encourages Cassio to drink in celebration of the occasion. Cassio says he has no head for drink, has already had one glass, and should have no more. Insisting, Iago says that the gallants outside insist that everyone drink on this ""night of revels."" While Cassio goes to invite the revelers in, Iago reflects how he'll get Cassio drunk and cause him to be rejected by Othello. Reentering with Montano, the former governor of Cyprus, and others, Cassio is well on his way to getting drunk and Iago regales him and the others with bawdy songs to encourage much drinking and high spirits. Insisting that he's not drunk, Cassio leaves to stand watch. Iago laments to Montano that though Cassio has some virtue it is counterbalanced by this tendency toward drunkenness. He worries that Othello has misplaced his trust in so unreliable a person as Cassio. A tumult is heard outside and Cassio and Roderigo burst in, fighting with swords as they enter. Cassio strikes Roderigo and Montano gets between them, trying to end the fight, telling Cassio that he's drunk. Cassio wounds Montano as they engage in swordplay. Aside, Iago tells Roderigo to go outside and sound the alarm. In answer to the alarm, Othello enters and demands to know who started the altercation. Appearing reluctant to speak ill of anyone, Iago explains what has happened. ""Touch me not so near. I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth Than it should do offense to Michael Cassio. Yet I persuade myself to speak the truth Shall nothing wrong him. Thus it is, General. Montano and myself being in speech, There comes a fellow crying out for help, And Cassio following him with determined sword To execute upon him, Sir, this gentleman Steps in to Cassio and entreats his pause. . . . Though Cassio did some little wrong to him, As men in rage strike those that wish them best, Yet surely Cassio, I believe, received From him that fled some strange indignity, Which patience could not pass."" Believing that he has heard the truth about the event, Othello summarily dismisses Cassio from military service. Everyone leaves but Cassio and Iago. Cassio is beside himself with anguish for having lost his reputation, which he considers ""the immortal part"" of himself. Pursuing his plot for revenge, Iago encourages Cassio to implore Othello for reinstatement. ""As I am an honest man, I thought you had received some bodily wound. There is more sense in that than in reputation. Reputation is an idle and most false imposition, oft got without merit and lost without deserving. You have lost no reputation at all unless you repute yourself such a loser. What, man! There are ways to recover the General again. You are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in policy than in malice--even so as one would beat his offenseless dog to affright an imperious lion. Sue to him again and he's yours."" To further his revenge, Iago convinces Cassio to ask Desdemona to help him in his petition for reinstatement. ""Confess yourself freely to her, importune her help to put you in your place again. She is of so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition, she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more than she is requested. This broken joint between you and her husband entreat her to splinter and, my fortunes against any lay worth naming, this crack of your love shall grow stronger than it was before."" Leaving Cassio, Iago goes to take up the watch, reflecting to himself how he will do in his enemy, Othello. ""For whiles this honest fool Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes, And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor, I'll pour this pestilence into his ear, That she repeals him for her body's lust. And by how much she strives to do him good, She shall undo her credit with the Moor. So will I turn her virtue into pitch, And out of her own goodness make the net That shall enmesh them all."" When Roderigo returns, downcast, Iago encourages him, pointing out that his competitor, Cassio, has been cashiered. As he goes to stand watch, Iago completes his plans:He will have Emilia, his wife, entreat Desdemona to implore Othello to reinstate CassioHe will see to it that Othello discovers Cassio soliciting Desdemona's helpHe will make Othello think that Desdemona and Cassio are loversAct III, Scene I Before Othello's castle headquarters, Cassio informs Iago that he has sent a message to Emilia, Iago's wife asking her to make it possible for Cassio to speak with Desdemona. Iago tells Cassio that he will send Emilia to speak with him. Shortly, Emilia appears and gives Cassio the good news that Othello and Desdemona are speaking of his situation. She tells Cassio that Desdemona is speaking for him ""stoutly,"" but that Othello says there's no need for her intervention because his own feeling for Cassio is enough to reinstate you as soon as it is appropriate. Cassio tells Emilia that even though things seem to be going well for him with Othello, he would still like to speak with Desdemona. Emilia invites him to come in and says she will make it possible for him to speak with Desdemona. Act III, Scene II Othello instructs Iago to take some letters to the pilot and meet him on the sea fortifications. Iago agrees and leaves. Act III, Scene III Desdemona assures Cassio that she will bring about his reconciliation with Othello. ""I'll intermingle every thing he does With Cassio's suit. Therefore be merry, Cassio, For thy solicitor shall rather die Than give thy cause away."" Cassio thanks Desdemona from the bottom of his heart and leaves. At that moment, Othello and Iago are approaching Desdemona's quarters and see Cassio leaving. Iago expresses his displeasure at seeing Cassio meeting secretly with Desdemona, but pretends that he was merely speaking in distraction. Othello asks Iago if that wasn't Cassio just leaving Desdemona's room. Iago says that it surely wasn't Cassio who was stealing guiltily away upon seeing Othello approaching. As soon as Othello and Iago enter, Desdemona tells them that she's been speaking with Cassio and asks Othello to reconcile with him. Othello says he will speak with Cassio shortly. But Desdemona presses him to say precisely when he will summon Cassio. She says that Cassio is one of his most loyal officers and has sometimes taken Othello's side when she herself has spoken disparagingly of Othello. Othello, grown weary of her importuning, says that he will grant Desdemona's boon. Desdemona reacts to this statement, telling Othello that she is not asking for something for herself but only trying to get Othello to do what is right. Othello, even more weary of all this talk of Cassio, asks Desdemona to leave him and Iago alone for a while. Desdemona and Emilia leave. Othello speaks in exasperation: ""Excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul But I do love thee! And when I love thee not, Chaos is come again."" Iago asks Othello if Cassio had been aware of Othello's love for Desdemona when Othello was wooing her. Othello assures him that Cassio was fully aware of his affection for her. He asks Iago why he asks this question, is it because he distrusts Cassio. When Iago hesitates, in his usual manner of pretending not to want to speak ill of someone, Othello insists that Iago tell him what he thinks: ""I know thou'rt full of love and honesty And weigh'st thy words before thou givest them breath. Therefore these stops of thine fright me the more. For such things in a false disloyal knave Are tricks of custom, but in a man that's just They're close delations, working from the heart, That passion cannot rule."" Iago demurs again, explaining that his scattered, unsure surmisings would only cause Othello to wonder about Cassio's character. Othello asks him what he means. ""Good name in man and woman, dear my lord, Is the immediate jewel of their souls. Who steals my purse steals trash--'tis something, nothing, 'Twas mine, 'tis his, and has been slave to thousands-- But he that filches from me my good name Robs me of that which not enriches him And makes me poor indeed. . . . Oh, beware, my lord, of jealousy. It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock The meat it feeds on. That cuckold lives in bliss Who, certain of his fate, love not his wronger. But, oh, what damned minutes tells he o'er Who dotes, yet doubts, suspects, yet strongly loves!"" Othello tells Iago not to worry that he'll cause him to become jealous, because he knows that Desdemona is a virtuous woman. He says he would only doubt her if he had certain proof of her infidelity. Iago expresses his relief that he can be frank with him. He says he has no definite proof of Desdemona's unfaithfulness, but suggests that Othello observe her when she is around Cassio. Remember, Iago tells Othello, that Desdemona was unfaithful to her father. Seeing Othello aroused by what he is saying, Iago begs Othello not to be influenced by his words beyond suspicion. Because, Iago tells him, Cassio is his friend and he's sure that Desdemona must be a faithful wife, no question about it. And yet, Iago says, most women are more comfortable with men of their own culture, and he wonders if Desdemona might be of that usual sort. Othello appears to dismiss Iago's suspicions, but tells him to ""set"" his wife, Emilia, ""to observe."" Iago suggests that Othello wait to reinstate Cassio and see if Desdemona goes too far in interceding for him. After Iago has left, Desdemona enters and Othello tells her he has a headache. She says she will wrap her scarf around his head after dinner. As they leave together, Desdemona drops the scarf. Emilia picks up the scarf, reflecting that this scarf which Othello gave her as a gift, is what Iago has been asking her to get for him. When Iago enters Emilia gives him the scarf, asking what he intends to do with it. Iago refuses to answer her. Othello enters, complaining to Iago that he now has disturbing suspicions about Desdemona. When Iago pretends to be displeased at his displeasure, Othello grows angry and calls him a villain, telling him to prove that Desdemona's a whore or suffer his condemnation. Iago complains to Othello that he should have known better than to be honest with him. With this, Othello realizes that his suspicions have gotten the better of him, and he tells Iago that, no, he should be honest. To the contrary, Iago says, it's better to be wise than honest. Othello is still consumed with suspicion and tells Iago to give him proof of Desdemoa's infidelity, to put his mind at rest. Iago, pretending to follow his orders with displeasure, ""pricked to 'it by foolish honesty and love,"" tells Othello that he had once heard Cassio cry out in his sleep: ""'Sweet Desdemona, Let us be wary, let us hide our loves.' And then, sir, would he grip and wring my hand, Cry 'O sweet creature!'"" When Othello bellows with jealousy, ""I'll tear her all to pieces,"" Iago reminds him that this may all be a false lead, that perhaps it is only Cassio's fantasy. Continuing his perfidy, Iago asks Othello if he remembers the scarf he gave Desdemona as a gift, the one spotted with strawberries. When Othello confirms that this had been his gift to Desdemona, Iago says he observed Cassio wiping his beard with just that scarf. With that, Othello's suspicions become full certitude and he tells Iago that his love for Desdemona is forever shattered. ""Arise, black Vengeance, from thy hollow cell!"" Othello disclaims. Iago advises Othello to wait, that his opinion of Desdemona may change. But Othello's mind is set and he vows revenge. Iago swears to follow whatever orders Othello gives him. Othello tells Iago that within three days he wants to hear that Cassio is dead. He appoints Iago his Lieutenant and they go off to plot the murder of Cassio. Act III, Scene IV Unsuspecting Othello's hatred for her, Desdemona continues her petition for reinstatement of Cassio. When Othello asks to use her scarf, Desdemona says it's not there but lies to him that it's not lost. Othello tells Desdemona that the scarf is magical, that an Egyptian sorcerer had given it to his mother with the understanding that as long as she kept the scarf she would retain her husband's love, but if she ever lost it, her husband's love would turn to hatred and infidelity. Othello tells Desdemona that ""to lose 't or give 't away were such perdition as nothing else could match."" Consumed with rage, Othello demands the scarf, but Desdemona persists in her entreaties for Cassio, and Othello finally stalks off in a fury. Desdemona, Emilia, Iago, and Cassio discuss Othello's changed condition. Iago leaves to seek out Othello. Desdemona tells Cassio that she cannot at present continue the suit for his reinstatement because Othello is beside himself with anger for her. She and Emilia hope that his fury is not out of jealousy. When Cassio meets Bianca, his lover, he gives her the scarf he found in his house and asks her to make a duplicate of it. She asks where it came from, but he tells her not to get into that. Act IV, Scene I As Othello and Iago discuss Desdemona's infidelity with Cassio, Iago inflames Othello's jealous rage with images of her making love with Cassio. Othello is beside himself with hatred for Desdemona, raving about her until he falls into an epileptic episode. Cassio arrives and Iago tells him that this is the second seizure Othello has experienced in the last two days. As Othello begins to revive, Iago tells Cassio to leave before he regains his senses. When Othello regains full consciousness, Iago tells him that Cassio came by while he was in a stupor. He suggests that Othello hide but listen to what Cassio will say about Desdemona as Iago draws him out. He tells Othello to note particularly the scornful grins and knowing sneers on Cassio's face as he talks about Desdemona. Iago's plan is to get Cassio to speak lewdly and lasciviously about Bianca, his mistress, while making Othello think that Cassio is speaking in a humiliating manner about Desdemona. From where he's hiding, Othello can only hear snatches of what Iago and Cassio say.Encouraged by Iago to speak about his dalliances with Bianca, Cassio tells him how she is mad for him. Iago tells Cassio that Bianca is telling everyone that Cassio's going to marry him, and Cassio laughs at such an absurdity. Cassio tells Iago that he's not stupid enough to marry such a woman. Othello can see by Cassio's tone and gesture that he thinks the woman he's talking about is love stricken with him, but that he does not really care for her and considers her a whore.As Iago and Cassio are conversing, Bianca approaches. She tells Cassio that she won't have anything to do with the scarf he gave her to copy, that it's most likely a gift from one of his strumpets. She waves the scarf about and stalks off, mumbling about Cassio's infidelity. Cassio runs after her to keep her from making a spectacle.As Othello rejoins Iago, he asks, ""How shall I murder him, Iago?"" Iago asks if Othello had seen the scarf he'd given to Desdemona. To drive home the point, Iago says that Cassio thinks so little of the scarf that Desdemona had given him that he gives it to his whore. Othello raves about the perfidy of Desdemona, pretending to be virtuous while cuckolding him with Cassio. Othello vows to kill her and asks Iago to get him some poison. Iago says that it would be more fitting if Othello strangled her in the very bed that she had used for her sinful rendezvous with Cassio. Othello thinks that is an excellent plan.Desdemona and Lodovico, her kinsman, arrive with a letter for Othello from the Duke and the Senators ordering Othello to return to Venice while Cassio replaces him as governor of Cyprus. In front of Othello, Desdemona speaks to Lodovico about the rift between Othello and Cassio, saying that she ""would do much to atone them,"" for the love she bears for Cassio. This is too much for Othello, and he strikes Desdemona, calling her a devil.Lodovico can hardly believe what he is seeing. He tells Othello that the Duke and the Senate will find it hard to believe that Othello has committed such an outrage, but that he will definitely give them his testimony as an eye witness.After Othello has railed about Desdemona's treachery and left in a fury, Lodovico wonders aloud to Iago how the Venetian rulers could ever have thought this man a great leader. Lodovico questions whether perhaps the letter drove Othello to such an unforgivable display of fury. Iago, in his inimitable manner, tells Lodovico that it's not his place to criticize Othello, but suggests he will see his true nature if he watches what happens between Othello and Desdemona in the coming hours. Act IV, Scene IIIn a room in his castle, Othello is questioning Emilia as to Desdemona's infidelity with Cassio. Emilia is aghast that Othello could think such a thing, assuring him pointedly that he has absolutely no cause for concern. She says that if someone has put such perfidious thoughts in his head that he should have the devil's curse on him. Othello tells Emilia to have Desdemona come to him.When Desdemona comes to him, he makes her swear that she is a true and loyal wife. She assures him, but he continues to tell her that she's ""false as Hell."" Desdemona asks Othello if he's angry because he thinks her father had something to do with his being recalled to Venice. Desdemona reminds him that her father has disowned her because she went to Cyprus as Othello's wife.Othello continues to rail against Desdemona for appearing to be a loyal, faithful wife when she's been whoring around. When Emilia re-enters, Othello stalks off in a rage.Desdemona tells Emilia to have Iago come to her. When he arrives, Desdemona and Emilia tell him that Othello has called Desdemona a whore, a strumpet, and they are unable to understand why. Iago says that he's sure he doesn't know what's come over Othello. Emilia begins to conjecture: ""I will be hanged if some eternal villain, Some busy and insinuating rogue, Some cogging, cozening slave, to get some office, Have not devised this slander. I'll be hanged else.""Iago dismisses her theory as nonsense, declaring that no one has done this to Othello. Emilia says she suspects it's the same kind of scurvy fellow who made Iago suspect that's she'd been unfaithful with Othello.Desdemona, beside herself with grief over Othello's distrust of her, begs Iago to go to him and make him see that she is his faithful wife. Iago assures Desdemona that Othello's only disurbed by his being so summarily recalled to Venice.After Desdemona and Emilia have left, Roderigo rushes in, all in a rage with Iago for having deceived him. Roderigo has been giving jewels to Iago which he has said were going to Desdemona to win her love for Roderigo. Roderigo grumbles that Desdemona shows him no increased affection, just the usual friendliness she shows everyone.Manipulating the irrate Roderigo, as he does everyone, Iago commends Roderigo for his mettle in complaining about how slowly Desdemona is to show her increased affection for him. Iago tells him that if he does one last thing that he will surely have Desdemona for his own. Iago tells Roderigo that he can only win Desdemona if she and Othello remain in Cyprus instead of going to Mauritania as Othello is planning. Roderigo can assure that Othello and Desdemona will remain in Cyprus if he does in Cassio. Act IV, Scene IIIOthello tells Desdemona to go to bed, and dismiss Emilia for the night, that he will come to her shortly. As Desdemona and Emilia converse, it is clear that Desdemona is beside herself with anguish because of Othello's mistrust. Act V, Scene IIn a public street near Othello's castle, Iago gives courage to Roderigo in his murder of Cassio. To himself, Iago reflects on the benefit should Cassio and Roderigo kill each other; he would be rid of Cassio and the threat of exposure of his plot against Othello would be gone. Roderigo and Cassio duel and both are seriously wounded, after Iago has stabbed Cassio from behind in the confusion. Othello bursts upon the scene and hearing Cassio moaning, assumes that the trusty Iago has done the vile deed. Lodovico and Gratiano, two officials, arrive and Iago pretends to be enraged at Roderigo's assault upon Cassio. Iago kills the wounded Roderigo before he can reveal Iago's true part in this murderous scene. When Bianca arrives, Iago claims that this ""notable strumpet"" is behind Roderigo's attack on Cassio. He takes Bianca into custody. Act IV, Scene III As the play's final, bloody scene opens, Othello and Desdemona are in their bed chambers. Even now Othello's desire for Desdemona struggles against his sense of outrage at her infidelity.Upon seeing Desdemona when she appears, Othello's wrath overwhelms him. Othello throws his supposed evidence in Desdemona's face, especially the visual proof of the mislaid handkerchief.Desdemona exclaims that she is innocent and demands that Cassio be summoned so he can explain what has actually occurred. Thinking that Cassio is dead, Othello tells her of his being slain.Desdemona begs for mercy, but Othello, not wishing to shed her blood, smothers her with a pillow. Emilia enters and for a moment Desdemona recovers enough to tell her that she is the innocent victim of her husband's blind jealousy. Desdemona dies and Othello explains to Emilia that he has killed his wife because she committed adultery with Cassio.When Emilia defends Desdemona, Othello discloses to her how Iago supplied him with evidence of her illicit love affair. Emilia is now able to put all the pieces of the puzzle together, and she tells Othello how her husband was the evil mastermind behind the entire murderous plot. ""O thou dull Moor! That handkerchief thou speak'st of I found by fortune and did give my husband, For often with a solemn earnestness, More than indeed belonged to such a trifle, He begged of me to steal it.""Othello refuses to believe her, but cannot deny it either, and he falls on his bed overwhelmed by bewilderment.Iago and a number of officials enter the bed chamber. Emilia vehemently accuses her husband of his villainy. As Othello runs at Iago, Iago lashes out but stabs his wife instead. When Iago runs away, Montano and the others give chase.A wounded Cassio enters the bed chamber, with Iago in chains. Othello wounds Iago, but does not kill him. When Lodovico strips Othello of his governorship, Othello lashes out at him and then stabs himself. Even as Othello is dying he reveals the fatal lack of self-awareness which was his downfall. ""When you shall these unlucky deeds relate, Speak of me as I am, nothing extenuate, Nor set down aught in malice. Then must you speak Of one that loved not wisely but too well, Of one not easily jealous, but, being wrought, Perplexed in the extreme. . .""Othello dies and as the play ends, Lodovico, standing beside the wounded Cassio, tells him that for his part in this evil plot Iago must be tortured and executed."
Act IV, Scene III. Othello tells Desdemona to go to bed, and dismiss Emilia for the night, that he will come to her shortly. As Desdemona and Emilia converse, it is clear that Desdemona is beside herself with anguish because of Othello's mistrust.enice's military hero, the middle-aged Othello, a black Moor, has secretly eloped with the much younger Desdemona, the daughter of Venetian senator Brabantio. Desdemona, a lady who moves in the best social circles in Venice, has fallen in love with Othello's hero-general persona.


Othello
Othello: The Moor of Venice is a play (ca. 1603) by William Shakespeare.The play is a concentrated, tightly constructed domestic tragedy, with almost no subplot for relief, centered on five or six central characters. Othello is commonly considered one of Shakespeare's great tragedies and one of his finest works.thello: The Moor of Venice is a play (ca. 1603) by William Shakespeare.


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Othello. Othello is known as the Moor of Venice. He is a general in the Venetian army and the senior Venetian military person representing Venice in Cyprus. He seems to be gullible and lack confidence; is called âdullâ and âa doltâ by Emilia late in the play.odovico. He is a Venetian senator and is related to Brabantio. He seems to be the senior go-between; the one who represents Venetian policy to the Venetian military people in Cyprus. Othello refers to him as uncle, as he does to Gratiano, another Venetian senator who is also related to Brabantio.