Difference Between Culture and Civilization
Culture can be something that is tangible and it can also be something that isnât. Culture can become a physical material if it is a product of the beliefs, customs and practices of a certain people with a definite culture.or example, the Egyptian civilization has an Egyptian culture in the same way as the Greek civilization has their Greek culture. A culture ordinarily exists within a civilization. In this regard, each civilization can contain not only one but several cultures.


Culture is what separates us from the rest of the living world
I focus on the good side of culture because that is what differentiates us, and gives us our best reasons for being hopeful that we can master the destructive sides of our nature, and make life and the world something that is ever closer to utopia. A C Grayling is Master of New College of the Humanities.Subscribe.he effect of culture in this sense is not always benign: we might think of damage to the environment and the existence of weapons of war. These, too, are the results of human ingenuity. But serious as they are, the many positive aspects of what humans make and do are a cause for celebration.


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CIVILIZATION. Also, over time, a culture may evolve into what is termed a civilization. A civilization is generally understood as a more advanced form of organized life: civilizations usually have more complex forms of social, political, military, and religious life.he problem with defining culture as shared values and beliefs, as some anthropologists do, is that there can be a vast difference between what people think they ought to do (value) and what they actually do (behavior).


Was Thomas Edison a Patent Troll?
Moreover, we get much of our evidence for what people do from what people make-that is, from material things (what archaeologists study). So we really need to include all three components in a definition of culture.he problem with defining culture as shared values and beliefs, as some anthropologists do, is that there can be a vast difference between what people think they ought to do (value) and what they actually do (behavior).


Culture is what separates us from the rest of the living world
The effect of culture in this sense is not always benign: we might think of damage to the environment and the existence of weapons of war. These, too, are the results of human ingenuity. But serious as they are, the many positive aspects of what humans make and do are a cause for celebration.he effect of culture in this sense is not always benign: we might think of damage to the environment and the existence of weapons of war. These, too, are the results of human ingenuity. But serious as they are, the many positive aspects of what humans make and do are a cause for celebration.


How Does the Roth IRA Phase Out Work?
People who make less than $105,000 as individuals or less than $166,000 as couples can contribute a maximum of $5000 per year to their Roth IRAs if they are under age 50 and a maximum of $6000 if they are 50 or older. People that fall into the phase out category can contribute a partial amount to the Roth IRA.nderstanding the Roth IRA phase out process is essential if you plan on contributing to one. Roth IRAs are a potentially great investment--if you qualify to contribute to them.


How Does the Roth IRA Phase Out Work?
The Roth IRA phase out is the income range in which the government phases out people's ability to contribute to a Roth IRA. They do not want the wealthy to be able to take advantage of this tax shelter because that could further widen the gap between the upper and lower classes.Phase Out Ranges.nderstanding the Roth IRA phase out process is essential if you plan on contributing to one. Roth IRAs are a potentially great investment--if you qualify to contribute to them.


What are the Ranges in a Roth IRA Phase Out?
The Roth IRA phase out is an income range that people can contribute a partial amount to their Roth IRA. The maximum contribution to a Roth IRA is $5000 per year.If you are over 50, you can contribute $6000. In order to make this will contribution, you have to be below a certain income level. If you are barely above that income level, you may fit into the phase out range and be able to make a partial contribution.any investors do not understand how the Roth IRA phase out works or what it means to them. Here are the basics of the ranges in a Roth IRA phaseout.


How Does the Roth IRA Phase Out Work?
comments. Understanding the Roth IRA phase out process is essential if you plan on contributing to one. Roth IRAs are a potentially great investment--if you qualify to contribute to them. Here are the basics of the Roth IRA phase out and how it works.nderstanding the Roth IRA phase out process is essential if you plan on contributing to one. Roth IRAs are a potentially great investment--if you qualify to contribute to them.


Roth IRA Phase-Out Rules
The amount you can put into a Roth IRA as a regular contribution is reduced or eliminated if your income goes above certain levels. Most people can contribute the same amount to a Roth IRA as they would otherwise be allowed to contribute to a traditional IRA.But the amount you can contribute to a Roth IRA is phased out at certain levels of income.pecial rules. There are two special rules for figuring the permitted contribution to a Roth IRA: 1  If the limit doesnât work out to an even $10 increment, itâs rounded up to the next higher $10 increment. 2  For example, if the math says your limit should be $1371.50, this rule sets your limit at $1,380.


What are the Ranges in a Roth IRA Phase Out?
If you are married and file your taxes jointly, you can contribute fully if you make less than $166,000 per year. If you are married and make between $166,000 and $176,000 per year, you will be in the phase out range can be able to make a partial contribution to your Roth IRA.any investors do not understand how the Roth IRA phase out works or what it means to them. Here are the basics of the ranges in a Roth IRA phaseout.


How Does the Roth IRA Phase Out Work?
Understanding the Roth IRA phase out process is essential if you plan on contributing to one. Roth IRAs are a potentially great investment--if you qualify to contribute to them.nderstanding the Roth IRA phase out process is essential if you plan on contributing to one. Roth IRAs are a potentially great investment--if you qualify to contribute to them.


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But because of the Roth IRA phase-out rules (that we'll discuss below), splitting your allowable IRA contribution into a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA may be your only option if you want to make a full contribution for that year.ut because of the Roth IRA phase-out rules (that we'll discuss below), splitting your allowable IRA contribution into a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA may be your only option if you want to make a full contribution for that year.


Tax Deduction for Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts
Dollar Limits for Contributions to an Individual Retirement Account. You can contribute to a traditional IRA or Roth IRA or both. Your total contributions to either traditional or Roth IRAs for the year cannot exceed the lesser of your earned income for the year or the annual maximum amount.ollar Limits for Contributions to an Individual Retirement Account. You can contribute to a traditional IRA or Roth IRA or both. Your total contributions to either traditional or Roth IRAs for the year cannot exceed the lesser of your earned income for the year or the annual maximum amount.


Pudendal nerve
Pudendal nerve entrapment is another form of pudendal neuralgia. This condition causes phantom pain (pain related to an area that isnât actually part of the body) in the lower regions of the pelvis, penis and scrotum, vulva, anus, and perineum.he nerve extends from the sacral plexus, through the pudendal canal, the perineum, and the gluteal area. These are structures located near the genital, rectal, and gluteal (buttock) regions. The condition known as pudendal neuralgia can cause both bladder and anal incontinence.


Pudendal nerve
The pudendal nerve is the main nerve of the perineum. It carries sensation from the external genitalia of both sexes and the skin around the anus and perineum, as well the motor supply to various pelvic muscles, including the male or female external urethral sphincter and the external anal sphincter.he pudendal nerve passes between the piriformis muscle and coccygeus (ischiococcygeus) muscles and leaves the pelvis through the lower part of the greater sciatic foramen. It crosses over the lateral part of the sacrospinous ligament and reenters the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen.


Pudendal nerve
The pudendal nerve is found in the pelvis. It is the biggest division of the pudendal plexus (a network of nerves) and is located behind the sacrospinous ligament, near the tailbone.The nerve extends from the sacral plexus, through the pudendal canal, the perineum, and the gluteal area.These are structures located near the genital, rectal, and gluteal (buttock) regions.The condition known as pudendal neuralgia can cause both bladder and anal incontinence.he nerve extends from the sacral plexus, through the pudendal canal, the perineum, and the gluteal area. These are structures located near the genital, rectal, and gluteal (buttock) regions. The condition known as pudendal neuralgia can cause both bladder and anal incontinence.


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Pudendal neuralgia is a rare problem with the pudendal nerve that can affect both men and women. The pudendal nerve runs through your pelvic region, including your genitals, urethra, anus, and perineum.Your perineum is the area between your anus and genitals.udendal neuralgia is a rare problem with the pudendal nerve that can affect both men and women. The pudendal nerve runs through your pelvic region, including your genitals, urethra, anus, and perineum.


Pudendal nerve
The pudendal nerve exits the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, passes over the ligament, and then reenters the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen. The pudendal nerve is paired, meaning there are two nerves, one on the left and one on the right side of the body.Each is formed as three roots immediately above the upper border of the sacrotuberous ligament and the ischiococcygeus muscle.he pudendal nerve passes between the piriformis muscle and coccygeus (ischiococcygeus) muscles and leaves the pelvis through the lower part of the greater sciatic foramen. It crosses over the lateral part of the sacrospinous ligament and reenters the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen.


Pudendal Neuralgia
Pudendal neuralgia is a painful disorder of the pudendal nerve due to damage and/or loss of function in this nerve.udendal neuralgia is a painful disorder of the pudendal nerve due to damage and/or loss of function in this nerve.


What is Pudendal Neuralgia?
Your pudendal nerve runs from your lower back, along your pelvic floor muscles, out to your perineum (the skin between your pubic bone and your tailbone). It supplies the skin between the anus and the clitoris (or a manâs penis) as well as the muscles of the urethra and the anus (see light green area below).udendal neuralgia is pain related to the pudendal nerve, which is the main nerve running between your pubic bone and your tailbone.


What is an EF lens?
Canon uses a standard lens mount called EF. EF lenses were introduced in 1987 for Canon SLR cameras, and EF stands for âElectro-Focusâ because it has a built-in motor in the lens for automatic focusing. The camera and the lens use electrical metal contacts to communicate as opposed to levers and plungers.


What is USM, and what are its pros and cons?
USM-Ultrasonic motor (This is the Canon Terminology). This is a big improvement over older micro-motor based autofocus systems, which are significantly slower and louder. There are two types of USM systems Micro and Ring. The preferred type is Ring Type which always allows for manual focus without turning off auto-focus. Most, but not all, Micro USM lenses from Canon also have full time manual focusing.


What is an EF lens?
TOTAL: $6,497. With these EF lenses combined, you have a versatile focal range that you can work with no matter what situation you find yourself in. These dream team lenses are what you can expect to purchase if you buy a full-frame camera from Canon (Canon 6D, 5D MarkII, 5D MarkIII, 1D X, 1Ds MarkIII).


What is USM, and what are its pros and cons?
Its a small motor built into the lens. This means that the camera will focus MUCH faster without making noise (or much noise). There are actually 2 kinds of USM, Ring Ultrasonic (good) and Micromotor Ultrasonic (not so good) see here. If you're interested in a more technical explanation form canon, see here.


What is USM, and what are its pros and cons?
Branding. USM is a Canon trademark, so similar terms are used by other manufacturers. These other names include: 1  USM: Ultrasonic Motor (Canon). 2  SWM: Silent Wave Motor (Nikon). 3  SWD: Supersonic Wave Drive Motor (Olympus). 4  SDM: Supersonic Drive Motor (Pentax). 5  SSM: In-Lens Super-sonic Motor (Sony/Minolta).


What is an EF lens?
Today, Canon still uses this EF mount for their professional âL-Seriesâ lenses. Because of this, older film camera lenses with the EF Canon mount can still work on DSLRs despite the lack of modern innovation.


Canon L lens
However, shorter focal length L-lenses can be black (such as the Canon EF 24â70 mm f/2.8L) and all L-lens primes under 200 mm are black.


Canon L lens
Canon's series of L lenses (Canon Luxury Lenses) are a professional line of SLR photography lenses made by Canon.


Canon L lens
Some telephoto L-lenses, such as the EF 70-200mm zoom lenses, or the EF 300mm f/4L IS USM do not have rear gelatin filter holders. Super-telephoto lenses such as the EF 500mm f/4L IS USM, or the EF 200mm f/2L IS USM do have a rear 52mm drop-in filter holder, than can be used to hold gelatin type filters.


Canon L lens
L-lenses can be identified by the distinctive red ring on the lens barrel. The off-white colour of the lens barrel is not completely reliable since the Canon 400mm f/4 DO lens is off-white with a green ring.


What does transformation involve in bacteria?
A) the creation of a strand of DNA from an RNA molecule. B) the creation of a strand of RNA from a DNA molecule. C) the infection of cells by a phage DNA molecule. D) the type of semiconservative replication shown by DNA.


What enzyme separates the strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds?
Helicase and RNA polymerase separate DNA strands by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Helicase parts the strands of DNA during DNA replication, and RNA polymerase parts them during transcription. The enzyme that separates DNA in called DNA helicases. There are two of them that work away from the origin of replication, creating in bubble in the DNA molecule. For eukaryotes, there would be several origins of replication but in prokaryotes, there is only one origin of replication.


Print Options
A) the evolution of telomerase enzyme. B) DNA polymerase that cannot replicate the leading strand template to its 5' end. C) gaps left at the 5' end of the lagging strand. D) gaps left at the 3' end of the lagging strand because of the need for a primer.


Print Options
A) DNA passed from the heat-killed strain to the living strain. B) Protein passed from the heat-killed strain to the living strain. C) The phosphorescence in the living strain is especially bright. D) Descendants of the living cells are also phosphorescent.


Genesis of the enzyme that divides the DNA double helix during cell replication
The proteins that drive DNA replicationâthe force behind cellular growth and reproductionâare some of the most complex machines on Earth. The multistep replication process involves hundreds of atomic-scale moving parts that rapidly interact and transform.


Genesis of the enzyme that divides the DNA double helix during cell replication
Now, scientists have pinpointed crucial steps in the beginning of the replication process, including surprising structural details about the enzyme that unzips and splits the DNA double helix so the two halves can serve as templates for DNA duplication.


Researchers Solve Mystery Of How DNA Strands Separate
Cornell researchers have answered a fundamental question about how two strands of DNA separate to start a process called replication, in which genes copy themselves. The research examined the role of an enzyme called a helicase, which plays a major role in separating DNA strands. Share: FULL STORY.


Genesis of the enzyme that divides the DNA double helix during cell replication
Genesis of the enzyme that divides the DNA double helix during cell replication. October 15, 2014 by Justin Eure. Averaged electron microscope images of two intermediate helicase structures. The top shows an ORC binding the two ring structures together, and the bottom shows the completed double-ring structure with the ORC detached.


Menstrual Cramps
*Some or all of these problems may start a day or two before your period and can last for part or all of your period. These signs could be caused by other medical conditions and therefore it is important to talk with your health care provider about your symptoms.


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It's normal to pass clumps or clots of blood during your period. Many women pass clumps of blood, or clots, from time to time, especially on heavy-flow days. If clots are large or if you are soaking through a pad or tampon every hour for 2 or 3 hours, call your doctor.


Information for Preteens: For Preteen Girls, Understanding Your Period
1 Your cycle technically begins on the day you start bleeding. 2  This bleeding is your body shedding the lining of the uterus, which was not needed because you were not pregnant. 3  The bleeding (your period) lasts on average two to seven days.  The second day is sometimes heaviest.


Menstrual Cramps
It is common for young women to have irregular periods when they first begin to menstruate. This means that ovulation (when a womanâs body makes eggs) may not happen for a few months or even for a few years. So you may not have menstrual cramps when you first begin your period.


Menstrual Cramps
1 Itâs normal to have mild cramps during your period. 2  Menstrual cramps often start 1-2 days after your period begins.  If your cramps donât get better with over-the-counter medicine, you should see your health care provider.


How to Enroll
Enrollment is open for the 2016-17 school year. Application and sufficient status will be in process until approved or denied by the school. Once you have completed the application process, your student will be sufficient if all documents have been submitted. At this time, Southern University Laboratory Virtual School will be reviewing the final application to approve or deny acceptance into the program. All approvals for semester 2 are contingent upon final document submissions at the end of semester 1.


2016-2017 Academic Calendar
Fall 2016 Concentrated Study Period. No meetings, social activities, athletic events, or other extracurricular activities requiring student participation will be scheduled; no major examinations will be given in academic courses other than labs.


Expat FAQ
When does school start? In most countries, the academic year begins with the start of autumn and ends during the following summer. In Southern Hemisphere countries, this means that the academic year lasts from February or March to November or December. In the Northern Hemisphere countries, it lasts from August or September to May, June or July instead. The summer may or may not be part of the term system. Academic Terms.


Expat FAQ
Tasmania is an exception in that the school year is split into three terms. The first is the longest and includes an extended Easter holiday. The terms are separated by a holiday lasting two weeks with the Christmas/Summer holidays between the end of a school year and the start of another lasting six to eight weeks.


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About Southern Utah University. Southern Utah Universityâs more than 140 undergraduate and 19 graduate programs across six academic colleges are fully accredited. Southern Utah University is committed to providing the most innovative and relevant university experience.


2015-2016 Academic Calendar
BSOM, MSOM and MSN Cohort classes operate on a different calendar. Contact program administrators for details. Please note the Office of the Registrar is open 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Registration begins during office hours on the first day of registration.


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Hawaiian traditions date back long before the chain of islands became the 50th state in the the USA. Hawaiian origins can be traced back as far as 800 A.D.... 4/20 5:00pm.


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Below are the Academic Calendars which are available for the public to use to obtain Georgia Southern Universityâs current and future term dates. The Banner Calendars are for Faculty & Staff use only. Current and Future Calendars. Spring 2017. Summer 2017. Fall 2017. Spring 2018. Summer 2018.


The GovLoop Unofficial Guide to Getting a Federal Job
Important Dates. Throughout the school year there are many dates to keep track of. To make this process easier, our Registrarâs Office offers several calendars to help students and their parents keep up with whatâs going on. Here are a few of these dates.


Covenant (law)
Covenant (law) A covenant, in its most general sense and historical sense, is a solemn promise to engage in or refrain from a specified action. Under historical English common law a covenant was distinguished from an ordinary contract by the presence of a seal. Because the presence of a seal indicated an unusual solemnity in the promises made in a covenant, the common law would enforce a covenant even in the absence of consideration. In United States contract law, an implied covenant of good faith is presumed.


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âIt is God, because He is faithful to His covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, who has preserved the Jews.â âHe made a covenant with Abraham to be God to him and to his descendants after him.â âPart of God's fulfillment of the covenant made to Abraham is realized through radical reversals.â


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âthere was a covenant between them that her name was never to be mentionedâ More example sentences âThis covenant belongs to the community as much as it belongs to the man and woman who enter it.â âThese covenants and conditions run with the property.â âConservation covenants will cover areas with sensitive eco-systems in the woodland and wetlands sectors.â


Covenant (law)
England and Wales. 1  The covenant must not be personal in nature - it must benefit the land rather than an individual. 2  The covenant must 'touch and concern' the land - it must affect how the land is used or the value of the land. 3  The benefited land must be identifiable.


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âMeaning of the fundamental covenants and treaties were adopted by Australian governments decades ago.â Synonyms contract, compact, treaty, pact, accord, deal, bargain, settlement, concordat, protocol, entente, agreement, arrangement, understanding, pledge, promise, bond, indenture, guarantee, warrant


Covenant (law)
Covenant (law) - Covenants related to land. 1  In property law, land-related covenants are called real covenants and are a major form of covenant, typically imposing restrictions on how the land may be used (negative covenants) or requiring a certain continuing action (affirmative covenant).


Covenant (law)
These may also run with the land (called a covenant appurtenant), meaning that any future owners of the land must abide by the terms, or may apply to a particular person (called a covenant in gross).


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âThe New Covenant permits Gentile Christians to be included in the covenant with Abraham.â âIsrael in the wilderness and believers under the New Covenant are in analogous situations.â âFirst of all, he was not writing under the Old Covenant, but was writing to Christians under the New Covenant.â


Covenant (law)
Requirements. 1  The covenant must be in writing to satisfy the Statute of Frauds. 2  The original parties to the agreement must have intended that successors be bound by the agreement. 3  A subsequent owner must have had actual notice, inquiry notice, or constructive notice (record) of the covenant at the time of purchase.


Do quail migrate south for the winter?
Quoting from the TIMES newspaper of July2 ,some quails from the Med or North Africa were coming into the UK. they were heard calling near Bempton Cliffs N E Yorks and near Baldock, Herts.


Where do quails go in the winter? How do they survive winter?
The Gambel's quail that live in the California desert are year-round residents. They are active all year too, foraging around for seeds and, possibly, tiny insects. They come to my bird-friendly garden every day for the birdseed that is scattered around for all the birds to eat. We put out water for them too.


What are California quail doing in Utah?
Each winter the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources traps hundreds of California quail for relocation. People are often concerned about the safety of the birds and what we do with them. This brochure will inform you about the procedures we use, and give other relevant information about the California Quail. California quail.


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Water birds will sleep sitting or. standing in the water or on predator-free islands. Many. other birds, such as horned larks, quail and sparrows, sleep on the ground in dense vegetation. Birds which. nest in cavities tend to sleep in their trees, chimneys, or. in nest boxes far away from many predators. It is no ac-. cident that the majority of bird species, including those. that are not regular tree-dwellers, prefer to sleep in trees. or dense shrubs. There they are out of reach of preda-.


Do quails hibernate in the winter?
Most birds, including quail, do not hibernate. Many birds will migrate to areas where the climate is more favorable and the food more abundant. Some birds migrate only a short distance. Some simply move to a lower altitude. the Mountain Quail make the trip on foot.


Where do quails go in the winter? How do they survive winter?
Quail donât migrate, but it can be very hard to find them in winter, because they are very good at finding places to shelter. Bird Watcher's General Store. Quail Forever. A quail's life during snow and ice storms.


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Woodpeckers often will excavate sleeping cavities in. the fall rather than sleep in the older breeding cavity. Ruffed grouse, which usually prefer dense conifer cover. in the warmer seasons, will often burrow into snow. in the winter to avoid predators such as the northern. goshawk. What do you do about a woodpecker.


How to encourage quail on your property
April 2, 2007. CORVALLIS - Two species of quail are native to Oregon â California quail and mountain quail. Both species are very social birds and live in coveys (family groups) in the winter, says Michael Pope, who conducts research on quail for the Oregon State University Department of Fisheries and Wildlife. These quail coveys can range from a few birds to more than 200.


Do quail migrate south for the winter?
Quail no not migrate. They live in the same general area all the time. They may not be seen in the same places at different times of the year due to seasonal changes in cover â¦and food sources. 30 people found this useful.


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Report Abuse. 1  Most birds, including quail, do not hibernate. Many birds will migrate to areas where the climate is more favorable and the food more abundant. 2  no, thats why you hunt them at that time :D. pretty sure no birds hibernate. Batznblkcatz Â· 10 years ago. 3  Nope. Source(s): Owned quails for 9 years.


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The United States is falling behind internationally, ranking 29th in math and 22nd in science among industrialized nations. Whatâs more, a recent survey revealed that only 29 percent of Americans rated this countryâs K-12 education in STEM subjects as above average or the best in the world. In our competitive global economy, this situation is unacceptable.


Understanding the Basics of STEM Education
With all the acronyms that determine hundreds of different areas of education, it is easy to confuse them all. Since 2001, the letters STEM have been a normal part of educational vocabulary. The acronym STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. This program was started by Judith A. Ramaley, the former director of the National Science Foundationâs education and human-resources division.


Understanding the Basics of STEM Education
STEM education is designed to teach the âwholeâ student and in turn will make them more successful members of society. Article by Dr. Patricia Fioriello at ExpertBeacon.com â Help your child succeed in a STEM education program at school.


Understanding the Basics of STEM Education
There is more; STEM Education attempts to transform the typical teacher-centered classroom by encouraging a curriculum that is driven by problem-solving, discovery, exploratory learning, and require students to actively engage a situation in order to find its solution.


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STEM education is an intentional, metadisciplinary approach to teaching. and learning, in which students uncover and acquire a cohesive set of. concepts, competencies, and dispositions of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics that they transfer and apply in both.


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Ideally, STEM education should be more than interdisciplinary or. multidisciplinary, even more than transdisciplinary. It should be. metadisciplinary, or reflective of something that is coherent, comprehensive, and greater than the sum of its parts.


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One method that is recommended by. a number of educators, authors, and reformers, including those involved. in STEM education, is to address the vast number of standards-based. requirements through the use of integrative approaches.


Answers about CFL, HPS, How Much Light...
A typical 250 watt HPS bulb/unit will produce about 27,000 lumens. I've seen people use a 250w in a 3' x 3' room and get good results. That's 9 sq. ft. which = 3000 lumens a sq. ft. (Really, a 250w HPS is better in a smaller area.) to give you an idea of the difference in efficiency of CFL vs. HPS, think of this. PAR watt directly indicates how much light energy is available for plants to use in photosynthesis. The output of a 400 watt incandescent bulb is about 25 watts of light, a 400 watt metal halide bulb emits about 140 watts of light.


Answers about CFL, HPS, How Much Light...
400w HPS = 50000 lumens = 125 lumens/watt. 600w HPS = 90000 lumens = 150 lumens/watt. So you can see that HPS is more efficient than CFL...and as you get into bigger HPS bulbs, it becomes a lot more efficient. There's also fewer hassles with multiple cords and saved money on your energy bill. PAR watt directly indicates how much light energy is available for plants to use in photosynthesis. The output of a 400 watt incandescent bulb is about 25 watts of light, a 400 watt metal halide bulb emits about 140 watts of light.


Using CFLs to grow autoflowers
As you may know CFL light can be as efficient in growing marijuana plants as HPS bulbs but you need a lot of them but that can be a very helpful thing because you can place them around the grow room and around your plants to maximize the light usage.rom these ratios you can see that the most efficient CFL bulbs are at the start of the range from 12 W to 45 W but 13 W bulbs are too weak and you would need a lot of them to grow cannabis so the best CFL lightbulb for growing marijuana is the 42 W one because it is the most efficient and will grow the biggest plants.


High Pressure Sodium HID Lamps
NOTE: If purchasing an HPS bulb for the first time, it should be known that a ballast kit is necessary for their proper use. 250-watt metal halide conversion bulbs are designed for use with 250-watt high pressure sodium ballasts.Offering between 19000 and 25000 lumens, our options provide more accurate color-rendering and brighter light than typical HPS bulbs.00-watt HPS bulbs provide 90000 and 96000 lumens of light. 750-watt HPS bulbs provide about 110000 lumens of light. 1000-watt HPS bulbs provide between 110000 and 140000 lumens of light. *Ask your account manager about tough coating, a process that is available on most of the products in this section.


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Time to get a new bulb. HPS grow lights emit a huge amount of heat â just imagine a 1,000 watt heater in your room, it will produce similar heat â and HPS grow light heat is radiant and directed straight onto your plants. You will need to have a large gap between your lights and the plants.ou might need to look into the cooling of the grow room. The HPS grow light is not very good for the growth phase but better for the flowering phase as they are deficient in the blue spectrum. The best bet is to use a MH grow light for vegetative growth and then a HPS for the flowering stage.


High Pressure Sodium HID Lamps
600-watt HPS bulbs provide 90000 and 96000 lumens of light. 750-watt HPS bulbs provide about 110000 lumens of light. 1000-watt HPS bulbs provide between 110000 and 140000 lumens of light. *Ask your account manager about tough coating, a process that is available on most of the products in this section.00-watt HPS bulbs provide 90000 and 96000 lumens of light. 750-watt HPS bulbs provide about 110000 lumens of light. 1000-watt HPS bulbs provide between 110000 and 140000 lumens of light. *Ask your account manager about tough coating, a process that is available on most of the products in this section.


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HPS grow lights emit a huge amount of heat â just imagine a 1,000 watt heater in your room, it will produce similar heat â and HPS grow light heat is radiant and directed straight onto your plants.You will need to have a large gap between your lights and the plants.ou might need to look into the cooling of the grow room. The HPS grow light is not very good for the growth phase but better for the flowering phase as they are deficient in the blue spectrum. The best bet is to use a MH grow light for vegetative growth and then a HPS for the flowering stage.


MH & HPS Grow Lights for Cannabis
Electricity Use & Heat are similar to CFLs watt-for-watt-HID grow lights will produce about the same amount of heat as the same wattage worth of CFLs, but you will tend to get bigger yields and better results with HIDs. So for example, let's say you purchased 7 x 23W CFLs(161W worth of CFLs).allast-MH/HPS grow light systems use bulbs with big bases that can't connect to a regular light bulb socket. Instead, they use a socket which requires a special ballast to start and maintain their arcs for power.


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High Heat Levels. High wattage HPS lamps such as 1,000 watt sizes produce a lot of heat and should stay about 24 inches above the plants to prevent the leaves from burning and to provide room for growth. Lower watt lamps such as 250 and 400 watts can be kept closer to the plants at about 12 inches.igh Heat Levels. High wattage HPS lamps such as 1,000 watt sizes produce a lot of heat and should stay about 24 inches above the plants to prevent the leaves from burning and to provide room for growth. Lower watt lamps such as 250 and 400 watts can be kept closer to the plants at about 12 inches.


MH & HPS Grow Lights for Cannabis
Think of your ballast as a power source for your HID bulbs. You will need to choose a ballast that is made for the type of HID light you would like to get. For example, if you want to run a 600W HPS bulb, you'll need a 600W ballast that supports HPS bulbs.Ballasts generally come in a few standard sizes, 150W, 250W, 400W, 600W and 1000W.allast-MH/HPS grow light systems use bulbs with big bases that can't connect to a regular light bulb socket. Instead, they use a socket which requires a special ballast to start and maintain their arcs for power.


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I am no Pokemon Tower Defence expert, but I have heared that all Pokemon evolve at the same level as in the Nintendo ds games. Therfor I gues that geodude evolves at level 25.â¦.


Geodude
Pokemon Tower Defense: 1  Shiny Geodude has a 0.0125% chance of appearing in the wild. 2  Completing Pewter Gym challenge level (only the first time). 3  PokÃ©mon Adoption: 1 SnD Coin (Common Shiny PokÃ©mon)  Mt. Moon (Challenge Level) (Available only in the challenge level)


Geodude
Geodude are indistinguishable from boulders when idle. They half bury themselves along mountain trails and watch hikers. If a hiker was to step on or trip over one, the Geodude will show its frustration by angrily swinging its fists. Geodude also possesses the ability to explode.


Graveler
Moves learned by Graveler. 1  Sun/Moon. 2  Omega Ruby/Alpha Sapphire. 3  Moves learnt by level up Graveler learns the following moves in PokÃ©mon Sun/Moon at the levels specified.  Moves learnt by level up Graveler learns the following moves in PokÃ©mon Omega Ruby/Alpha Sapphire at the levels specified.


What level does Nidoran evolve?
In Pokemon what level does Nidoran evolve? There are two versions of Nidoran, depending on gender: Nidoranâ  and Nidoranâ.    Nidoranâ evolves into Nidorina starting at level 16, and then  Nidorina evolvâ¦es into Nidoqueen using a Moon Stone.   Nidoranâ evolves into Nidorino starting at level 16, and then  Nidorino evolves into Nidoking using a Moon Stone.


Geodude
Geodude is one of the four Shiny PokÃ©mon that you need to see in the wild in order to complete Shiny Hunter 1, the others are Rattata, Pidgey, and Zubat. Shiny Geodude was the first Shiny PokÃ©mon to be given away in Challenge Mode.


Geodude
Talk0 Share. Geodude (Japanese: ã¤ã·ããã Ishitsubute) is a Rock/Ground-type PokÃ©mon introduced in Generation I, and a Rock/Electric-type PokÃ©mon introduced in Generation VII. This PokÃ©mon has a rock for a head, no nose, and two long arms that start with a bulging muscle and end with rock hands resembling a human's.


Alolan Geodude
Pokemon Alolan-Geodude is a fictional character of humans. All Pokemon are made up by humans based on real animals or existing objects. The stroies of Pokemon are all fictional and in most cases illogical or nonsense. Games are for only fun time and do never put any spiritual/religional or deity meaning into them!


Graveler
The ranges shown on the right are for a level 100 PokÃ©mon. Maximum values are based on a beneficial nature, 252 EVs, 31 IVs; minimum values are based on a hindering nature, 0 EVs, 0 IVs. Type defenses The effectiveness of each type on Graveler. Nor.


10 advanced formatting tricks for Excel users
1 Click the Home tab and then click Cell Styles in the Styles group. 2  In Excel 2003, choose Style from the Format menu and skip to #3. 3  Click New Cell Style at the bottom of the list. 4  In the resulting dialog box, enter a name for the style, such as InputCell.


How do you make text fill up a tall cell?
Hey everyone, I've got a spreadsheet and some of the cells have very long entries in them. Instead of having one long cell that is just one word wide, how can I have multiple lines in one cell? In other words instead of: _________________________________________________________ ....


10 advanced formatting tricks for Excel users
1 On the Home tab, click the Cell Styles option. 2  In Excel 2003, choose Style from the Format menu. 3  Click InputCell as shown in Figure G and Excel will apply that style to the selected cell or range. 4  In Excel 2003, choose InputCell from the drop-down list and click Add.


10 advanced formatting tricks for Excel users
1: Use the fill handle to copy formatting. The fill handle is a versatile and powerful tool. Besides copying formulas and creating series, the fill handle can copy formats with just a few quick clicks: 1  Select the cell that contains the formatting you want to copy. 2  In Figure A, I've selected A2 to copy the bold font and gray fill color to the remaining cells in column A. 3  Double-click the cell's fill handle.


Using the Fill Command
Creating a Custom Fill. From the Office Button menu, click EXCEL OPTIONS. The Excel Options dialog box appears. From the Categories list, select Popular The dialog box refreshes to show the Popular options. In the Top options for working with Excel section, click EDIT CUSTOM LISTS... The Custom Lists dialog box appears.


Using the Fill Command
To use your custom fill, place the cell pointer in any cell and type the first entry. EXAMPLE: Type A. HINT: If you have created several custom fills that begin with the same entry, you may need to type the first two entries in the first two cells in order for Excel to know which fill you want to use.


Using the Fill Command
If the first cell contains a formula, the formula will be repeated in the additional cells. If the first cell contains text, the text will be repeated in the additional cells. You can allow Excel to automatically fill in the information for you, or you may choose to create custom patterns of information.


10 advanced formatting tricks for Excel users
1 Select the cell that contains the formatting you want to copy. 2  In Figure A, I've selected A2 to copy the bold font and gray fill color to the remaining cells in column A. 3  Double-click the cell's fill handle. 4  The fill handle's series behavior has kicked into gear by overwriting the TOTALS label with January.


Using the Fill Command
EXAMPLE: If the first cell contains the day Sunday, Excel will fill the following cells with Monday, Tuesday, etc. Justify. distributes text in the first selected cell throughout several selected rows. NOTE: This option changes the contents of these cells by moving the data to fit within the new rows.


Using the Fill Command
Select the group of cells with the information you want to make into a custom fill. From the Office Button menu, click EXCEL OPTIONS. The Excel Options dialog box appears. From the Categories list, select Popular The dialog box refreshes to show the Popular options.


About Staunton spectator and vindicator. (Staunton, Va.) 1896-1916 Staunton, Va. (1896-1916)
Two years later, the editor of the Staunton Vindicator, William H. H. Lynn, retired and sold his paper to Turk, wherein Turk merged the two newspapers under the name of the Staunton Spectator and Vindicator. Located in in Augusta County, Staunton was the geographical center of Virginia prior to West Virginia becoming a state. Known as the âQueen City of the Shenandoah Valley,â Staunton is famed for its Romanesque Revival architecture and was fortunate to avoid burning during the Civil War.


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1 Staunton spectator. (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896.  Staunton vindicator. (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896.


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That same year, the Staunton Vindicator reported the destruction of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway station by on oncoming train. The Wharf Area Historic District is located at the intersections of U.S. Rte., 460, VA Rte. 43 and VA Rte. 122, including Middlebrook Ave. between S. Lewis St. and Lewis Creek, and S. Augusta St. to Johnson St., in Staunton.


About Staunton spectator and vindicator. (Staunton, Va.) 1896-1916 Staunton, Va. (1896-1916)
(In contrast, the rival Staunton Vindicator hid its printing press from the Union forces and within hours of the troopsâ departure printed a new issue of the newspaper.) Richard Mauzy published the Staunton Spectator for more than 35 years, presiding over Stauntonâs evolution from a town to a city.


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OCLC#: 32043405. Published Daily (except Sat.) from 1962 to 1984 in Staunton, Va. : Staunton Leader Pub Co., 1962-1984. Published on Sunday as the: Staunton news-leader and the Staunton leader, 73rd year, no. 26 (July 1, 1962)-73rd year, no. 29 (July 21, 1962). Published on Sundays as the: Staunton news-leader, 73rd year, no. 30 (July 29, 1962)-95th year, no. 14 (Apr.


Staunton, Virginia
Staunton (/ËstÃ¦ntÉn/ STAN-tÉn) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,746.


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Staunton's Wharf Area survives as an unusually picturesque and excellently preserved example of a turn-of-the-century warehouse and commercial district. The area most likely gained its name from its use primarily as a warehousing and trade district.


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Slaves like the woman described in this brief article were sometimes so dejected about their condition they turned to self-mutilation, and in some cases to suicide.


About Staunton spectator and vindicator. (Staunton, Va.) 1896-1916 Staunton, Va. (1896-1916)
The Staunton Spectator and the Spectator and Vindicator have an intriguing history spanning nearly a century. Published weekly from 1823 through 1916, save for a few months, the papers covered much local news and witnessed dynamic changes during their tenure.


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During the Civil War, the Wharf Area came to play an essential part in the operation of Staunton as a military post, supply depot, training and hospital center. Along South Augusta Street, arsenals were established and quartermaster and commissary warehouses were set up in close proximity to the railroad.


The Climate of Whitman County, Washington
Temperatures. The average July temperature in Whitman County is 84 degrees, while the national average for the same month is 86.5 degrees. In the month of January, when the rest of the country averages a low of 20.5 degrees, Whitman County residents experience an average low of 22.6 degrees.nnual rainfall throughout the United States is 36.5 inches, and average snowfall is 25 inches. December is the most precipitous month of the year in Whitman County, with an average of 2.3 inches, most of which is snow. August is the driest month of the year, seeing just 0.7 inches of measurable precipitation.


The Climate of Whitman County, Washington
Precipitation. The Whitman County area experiences an average of 106 days of precipitation, resulting in an annual average of 18.4 inches of rainfall and 28.3 inches of snowfall. Annual rainfall throughout the United States is 36.5 inches, and average snowfall is 25 inches.December is the most precipitous month of the year in Whitman County, with an average of 2.3 inches, most of which is snow.August is the driest month of the year, seeing just 0.7 inches of measurable precipitation.nnual rainfall throughout the United States is 36.5 inches, and average snowfall is 25 inches. December is the most precipitous month of the year in Whitman County, with an average of 2.3 inches, most of which is snow. August is the driest month of the year, seeing just 0.7 inches of measurable precipitation.


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most least educated cities in wa the average temperature of pullman is 48 37 f which is lower than the washington average temperature of 50 47 f and is much lower than the national average temperature of 54 45 f s 16 93 mph the temperature snow fall and precipitation information on this page were calculated from the historical data of 18000 u s weather stations for the period of time from 1980 to 2010


Washington
Print this map. Washington State's weather varies greatly from west to east, as the west is normally mild and humid, while east of the Cascades a cooler, drier climate prevails.The average annual temperature ranges from near 51 degrees along the Pacific Ocean coastline, to near 40 degrees in the far northeast.Western Washington is mild because of the warm currents coming off the North Pacific Ocean.he average annual temperature ranges from near 51 degrees along the Pacific Ocean coastline, to near 40 degrees in the far northeast. Western Washington is mild because of the warm currents coming off the North Pacific Ocean.


Whitman County, Washington
Whitman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 census, the population was 44,776. The county seat is Colfax, and its largest city is Pullman.The county was formed out of Stevens County on November 29, 1871.It is named after Marcus Whitman, a Presbyterian missionary who, with his wife Narcissa, was killed in 1847 by members of the Cayuse tribe. Whitman County comprises the Pullman, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area.s of the 2010 census, the population was 44,776. The county seat is Colfax, and its largest city is Pullman. The county was formed out of Stevens County on November 29, 1871. It is named after Marcus Whitman, a Presbyterian missionary who, with his wife Narcissa, was killed in 1847 by members of the Cayuse tribe.


Pullman, Washington
Pullman is the largest city in Whitman County, Washington. The population was 29,799 at the 2010 census and was estimated at 31,682 in 2014.n March 28, 1890, the Washington State Legislature established the state's land grant college, but did not designate a location. Pullman leaders were determined to secure the new college and offered 160 acres of land for its campus.


Eagle River, AK Weather
u s 16 93 mph the temperature snow fall and precipitation information on this page were calculated from the historical data of 18000 u s weather stations for the period of time from 1980 to 2010 s 16 93 mph the temperature snow fall and precipitation information on this page were calculated from the historical data of 18000 u s weather stations for the period of time from 1980 to 2010


The Climate in Washington State
In between lies a large inland basin that experiences both coastal and continental types of weather. Summers stay warmer and winters are colder on the east side of the state compared to western Washington. Rainfall averages from 7 to 9 inches near the Snake and Columbia Rivers to 15 to 30 inches on the eastern border.estern Washington. Cool summers and mild, wet winters characterize the region west of the Cascade Mountains that includes the cities of Seattle, Tacoma and Olympia, the state's capital.


Pullman, Washington
On March 28, 1890, the Washington State Legislature established the state's land grant college, but did not designate a location. Pullman leaders were determined to secure the new college and offered 160 acres of land for its campus.n March 28, 1890, the Washington State Legislature established the state's land grant college, but did not designate a location. Pullman leaders were determined to secure the new college and offered 160 acres of land for its campus.


Culture change and Ta-Nehisi Coatesâs âThe Case For Reparationsâ
May 22, 2014. In âThe Case for Reparations,â the long-brewing cover story of the June issue of the Atlantic, Ta-Nehisi Coates makes a painstaking argument that the gap in wealth, achievement, and a wide range of health and wellbeing outcomes between black and white Americans is the result of deliberate policy decisions.


Taking Reparations Seriously
Iâve been eager to do so since I heard about it, both because I admire Coates as a writer and because I have always felt the discourse around reparations to be somewhat odd, skipping past the actual case presented and advancing immediately to a meta-analysis of why someone would make such an argument.


The 'Case for Reparations' is solid, and it's long past time to make them
The Case for Reparations is a bold beginning to the greater conversation we must have on the damages wrought by racism that still need repair in our nation. That anyone in 2014 would be pleading, as Coates is, to simply talk honestly about the implications behind centuries of proven history of one group oppressing another, is astonishing.


Taking Reparations Seriously
Finally, and from my perspective most-tellingly, the case for reparations presupposes an organized community of descendants of former slaves who can argue the case, and, most important, accept the settlement. Consider, again, the negotiation over reparations in the aftermath of the Holocaust.


The Case Against Reparations for Slavery
From the point of view of a libertarian who has written against black reparations in the past, I shall assess the strengths and weaknesses of his position before turning to his proposed system of reparations.


The Morality Trap: A Case Against âThe Case for Reparationsâ
The Morality Trap: A Case Against âThe Case for Reparationsâ. by R.L. Stephens II on May 29, 2014. Last week I read Ta-Nehisi Coatesâ article, The Case for Reparations. The pieces is, in part, a discussion of the connection between housing/wealth subjugation and the physical and social violence so often experienced by Black people in this country, most notably in Chicago.


Review: The Case for Reparations
Ta-Nehisi Coates, a writer for the Atlantic, argues that the idea of reparations ought to have an important place in discussions of race in America. However, he is not demanding that a certain sum of taxpayer dollars be given to every African American.


The Case for Reparations
The Case for Reparations. Two hundred fifty years of slavery. Ninety years of Jim Crow. Sixty years of separate but equal. Thirty-five years of racist housing policy. Until we reckon with our compounding moral debts, America will never be whole.


Taking Reparations Seriously
Mr. Coatesâ argument for reparation does not argue the case for slavery reparations, but for a discussion of what has actually happened in American history, and he focuses not on slavery but on redlining and housing discrimination. The people affected by redlining and housing discrimination are still with us.


Ta-Nehisi Coatesâ (Flawed) Argument for Reparations
Ta-Nehisi Coatesâ (Flawed) Argument for Reparations Posted on May 27, 2014 by Pedro Alberto Arroyo For the past 20 years, Representative John Conyers has introduced legislation to study the possibility of a reparations program. In a powerfully written piece published last week by The Atlantic, Ta-Nehisi Coates lays out his case for reparations.


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1 Angelina Jolie plays a CIA agent trying to clear her name. 2  Her character, Evelyn Salt, has been identifiedâ¦. 3  The Family of Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are one of the most famous couples in the world.


Brad Pitt Net Worth
Born on: 18th Dec 63 Born in: United States Marital status: Divorced Occupation: Actor. Brad Pitt net worth is estimated at $240 million. Brad Pitt, a heart-throbbing Hollywood superstar was born in 1963, to the house of a trucking company manager, William Pitt.


Biography
In her earliest years, Angelina began absorbing the acting craft from her parents-her father is the Oscar-winning actor Jon Voight and her mother is Marcheline Bertrand, who had studied with Lee Strasberg. At age 11, Angelina began studying at the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute.


Who is Angelina Jolie?
Angelina Jolie is an Oscar-winning actress who has become popular by taking on the title role in the Lara Croft series of blockbuster movies.


Brad Pitt Net Worth
Brad Pitt net worth allowed him to own and plays Taylor Guitars, and also got philanthropic side to his life as he reportedly donated $100,000 to the Discovery Center.


Brad Pitt Net Worth
Jolie-Pitt Foundation. Founded in 2006 by Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie, the âJolie-Pitt Foundationâ tackles humanitarian crisis around the globe. The celebrity couple made a $1 million donation to launch the noble foundation.


Brad Pitt Net Worth
The celebrity couple Brad Pitt and Angeline Jolie has purchased Chateau Miraval, a pre-Roman estate which sits on 1,000 acres. The couple is thrilled and excited to move in the mansion, as they have been hunting for a year to find this suitable place on the Riviera.


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Angelina Jolie Oscar Winning Actress born June 4th 1975 She is Jon Voight's Daughter and is in a relationship with Brad Pitt. Jolie is an active fighter for humanitarian e â¦ fforts around the world, especially in third world countries, and serves as a goodwill ambassador to the UN (united Nations).


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1 Angelina Jolie and Tattoo Removal Angelina Jolie is a courageous actress who is not afraid of pushing boundaries or the norms. 2  She defies the standards set by society as to what a woman should like or how a wâ¦. 3  Angelina Jolie's Tattoos From Back to Front Actress Angelina Jolie has many tattoos.


Philadelphia International Airport
Source: Airports Council International. PHL Airport. Philadelphia International Airport (IATA: PHL, ICAO: KPHL, FAA LID: PHL), often referred to just by its IATA code PHL, is a major airport in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, and is the largest airport in the Delaware Valley region and in the state.


Hertz Car Rental Locations - Philadelphia International Airport
Whether youâre in Philadelphia for business or pleasure, Hertz Philadelphia International Airport has a wide range of luxury, sports and hybrid vehicles available for rent. While youâre in town, let the award-winning Hertz NeverLostÂ® GPS get you to your destination.


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Flying from Philadelphia Intl. Fly into the Philadelphia International Airport to explore the City that Loves you Back. PHL airport is the largest airport in the state, providing international and domestic flights. The Philadelphia airport is conveniently located on the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority rail line, providing easy access to and from areas such as Eastwick, University City, and Market East. The rail also features connections to the Greyhound Bus Terminal and Amtrak station, too.


Hertz Car Rental Locations - Great Neck - Northern Blvd HLE
Check out customer reviews for this location! If youâre a Hertz Gold Plus Rewards member, you can skip the counter & the paperwork and go straight to your car. Book as a member and earn valuable rewards for future car rentals.


Philadelphia International Airport
The airport is a major international hub for American Airlines and a regional cargo hub for UPS Airlines. Philadelphia International Airport is also a focus city for ultra low cost airline Frontier Airlines. The airport has service to destinations in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Latin America, Europe and the Middle East. Most of the airport property is located in Philadelphia proper.


Philadelphia's Neighborhoods
Philadelphia is at the center of it all. It is easy and affordable to get here. Conveniently located in the Northeast United States, the second-most populous city in the East is just 90 minutes from New York City and two hours from Washington, D.C., by train. PHILADELPHIA BRAG LIST: Click to see what everyone is saying about the city.


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Philadelphia International Airport Directions. From Center City Philadelphia: Take I-95 South to the airport exit or I-76 East, following signs to Philadelphia International Airport. From the Pennsylvania Turnpike: Take the PA Turnpike to the Mid-County exit (Route 476). Travel along 476 South (Chester) to I-95 then take I-95 North to the Philadelphia International Airport exit.


Philadelphia's Neighborhoods
Conveniently located in the Northeast United States, the second-most populous city in the East is just 90 minutes from New York City and two hours from Washington, D.C., by train. Philadelphia International Airport serves more than 120 cities worldwide with 1,000 daily flights, including 100 international flights.


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Special Instructions â Please note Debit Cards are no longer accepted at the start of the rental unless you are renting using a Gold Plus Rewards card or if it is an Insurance Replacement rental. Please refer to Form of Payment in the Rental Qualifications & Requirements for complete information.


Copenhagen
The cheapest way to get from Philadelphia International Airport to Center City Philadelphia is via the dedicated SEPTA rail line, which makes trips to and from the airport every 30 minutes throughout most of the day. Cost is $8 each way, or $6.50 if you purchase in advance. Philadelphia taxis offer a flat rate of $28.50 one way for trips between the airport and downtown. A typical trip between the airport and the city, via rail or car, takes about 25 minutes.


The Skull
The facial bones of the skull form the upper and lower jaws, the nose, nasal cavity and nasal septum, and the orbit. The facial bones include 14 bones, with six paired bones and two unpaired bones. The paired bones are the maxilla, palatine, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, and inferior nasal conchae bones.


Inferior View of the Base of the Skull
It is an unpaired bone that forms the posterior inferior part of the bony nasal septum. The sphenoid bone sits within the centre of the skull base like a wedge. This bone articulates with the vomer inferiorly, and the greater wings extend laterally to form part of the anterior pterion joint.


Inferior View of the Base of the Skull
This article will describe the anatomy from the inferior view of the skull base. We will explore the many foramina and projections that enable arteries and nerves to both enter and leave the skull. Structure is closely related to function, and having an awareness of the location of a structure as well as its function gives an all-round knowledge of the anatomy.


The Skull
On the inferior aspect of the skull, each half of the sphenoid bone forms two thin, vertically oriented bony plates. These are the medial pterygoid plate and lateral pterygoid plate (pterygoid = âwing-shapedâ). The right and left medial pterygoid plates form the posterior, lateral walls of the nasal cavity.


The Skull
Figure 7.4. Anterior View of Skull An anterior view of the skull shows the bones that form the forehead, orbits (eye sockets), nasal cavity, nasal septum, and upper and lower jaws. Inside the nasal area of the skull, the nasal cavity is divided into halves by the nasal septum.


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Learning Objectives. 1  List and identify the bones of the brain case and face. 2  Locate the major suture lines of the skull and name the bones associated with each. 3  Locate and define the boundaries of the anterior, middle, and posterior cranial fossae, the temporal fossa, and infratemporal fossa.


Inferior View of the Base of the Skull
Base of the skull - Inferior view Anterior Structures At the anterolateral aspect of this view, we can find the zygomatic Arch, which is a plate of narrow bone that is formed by the zygomatic process of the temporal bone and the zygomatic bone itself. From the inferior aspect the process has a pronounced lateral convexity and the lower part acts as the site of origin of the masseter muscle.


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References: 1  Sinnatamby, C. and Last, R. (2011). Last's Anatomy. 2  Hansen, J. and Netter, F. (2014). Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy. 3  Drake, R. Vogl, W. Mitchell, A. and Gray, H. (2010). Grayâs Anatomy for Students. 4  Manchell, E. and Brock, D. (2011). Gray's Clinical Neuroanatomy: The Anatomic Basis for Clinical Neuroscience.


Inferior view of base of the skull
Inferior View of the Base of the Skull This is an article covering the different bony structures seen on the inferior view of the skull. Start learning this topic now at Kenhub.


Inferior View of the Base of the Skull
Between the zygomatic process of the maxilla and the greater wings of the sphenoid bone is the inferior orbital fissure. This bony opening allows the inferior orbital vessels and nerves to leave the skull as well as the zygomatic branch of the maxillary nerve and the ascending branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion. Middle Structures


Psychodrama
Psychodrama is an action method, often used as a psychotherapy, in which clients use spontaneous dramatization, role playing and dramatic self-presentation to investigate and gain insight into their lives.sychodrama can be used in both non-clinical and clinical arenas. In the non-clinical field, psychodrama is used in business, education, and professional training. In the clinical field, psychodrama may be used to alleviate the effects of emotional trauma and PTSD.


Psychodrama
Psychodrama is not, however, a form of group therapy, and is instead an individual psychotherapy that is executed from within a group.A psychodrama is best conducted and produced by a person trained in the method, called a psychodrama director.sychodrama can be used in both non-clinical and clinical arenas. In the non-clinical field, psychodrama is used in business, education, and professional training. In the clinical field, psychodrama may be used to alleviate the effects of emotional trauma and PTSD.


Psychodrama Therapy
Overcoming Trauma through Dramatic Experience. Psychodrama therapy is a treatment approach that allows patients to safely and successfully confront what may have led to their substance abuse.Particularly effective in the management of family and abuse-related issues, psychodrama has been around for nearly 100 years and was founded by Dr. J.L. Moreno.ehavioral Health of the Palm Beaches offers expert, in-depth psychodrama therapy to patients who our therapists feel would benefit from this treatment. We have partnered with psychodrama pioneer, and former student of J.L Moreno, Dr. Meg Givnish.


What is Psychodrama?
The original form of group psychotherapy is psychodrama. Jacob Levy Moreno ,the man who developed psychodrama, also coined the phrases group therapy and group psychotherapy..At it's core psychodrama uses deep action methods to explore and correct issues that have been identified in the group.acob Levy Moreno ,the man who developed psychodrama, also coined the phrases group therapy and group psychotherapy.. At it's core psychodrama uses deep action methods to explore and correct issues that have been identified in the group.


Psychodrama
A core tenet of psychodrama is Moreno's theory of spontaneity-creativity. Moreno believed that the best way for an individual to respond creatively to a situation is through spontaneity, that is, through a readiness to improvise and respond in the moment.sychodrama can be used in both non-clinical and clinical arenas. In the non-clinical field, psychodrama is used in business, education, and professional training. In the clinical field, psychodrama may be used to alleviate the effects of emotional trauma and PTSD.


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Psychodrama can be a powerful experience. Because it is an active, âreal-timeâ therapy, psychodrama can be an empowering alternative to traditional talk therapy. Psychodrama can help people: 1  Improve their relationships and communication skills.2  Overcome grief and loss. 3  Restore confidence and well-being.4  Enhance learning and life skills.ecause it is an active, âreal-timeâ therapy, psychodrama can be an empowering alternative to traditional talk therapy. Psychodrama can help people: 1  Improve their relationships and communication skills. 2  Overcome grief and loss. 3  Restore confidence and well-being.


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Psychodrama is a form of group psychotherapy developed by J L Moreno from the 1920âs onwards. This therapy provides participants with an opportunity to explore life situations from the perspectives of the present, past and future.t is this transformative power that is utilised within drama therapy and psychodrama. The fiction element of this type of therapy acts like a filter, so that the feelings encountered don't engulf those taking part, instead allowing them to acknowledge and deal with what comes up as and when it surfaces.


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The vast majority of conditions in psychiatry and therapy are accessible to psychodrama. Common examples are affective disorder (including drug resistant depression), phobias, post-traumatic stress, eating disorders, self harm, alcohol and substance abuse.he art of psychodrama includes the recognition of a person's private and metaphorical language and the use of multiple perspectives to elicit the subjective experiences of the protagonist, the director and the group members. Psychodrama can be used in a group or individually for therapy and personal growth.


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Jacob Levy Moreno began experimenting with using a rudimentary form of psychodrama in individual treatment in 1914. Since then there has been considerable development in the use of psychodrama a deux. Listed below are a few tips for using action and experiential methods in one to one therapy.An excellent resource is Stein, M.B. & Callahan, M.L. (1982). The use of psychodrama in individual therapy.ince then there has been considerable development in the use of psychodrama a deux. Listed below are a few tips for using action and experiential methods in one to one therapy. An excellent resource is Stein, M.B. & Callahan, M.L. (1982).


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Conceived and developed by Jacob L. Moreno, MD, Psychodrama employs guided dramatic action to examine problems or issues raised by an individual.he art of psychodrama includes the recognition of a person's private and metaphorical language and the use of multiple perspectives to elicit the subjective experiences of the protagonist, the director and the group members. Psychodrama can be used in a group or individually for therapy and personal growth.


Driving jobsvs driving with Uber
Work for a taxi company or as a chauffeur for a limo company. Pay every week to rent a car from the taxi or limo company(2,3) Drive for a city, school, airport, or tour company. Bus sizes vary from 15 to 100+ passengers(4) Help move goods around the country by driving long-haul routes.


Driving jobsvs driving with Uber
For example, when you drive a taxi you often have to work on a set schedule and pay to rent a car from a taxi company. When you drive a heavy truck, youâll spend a lot of time at motels far from home. And when you partner with Uber, you need to cover your own gas and vehicle expenses.


Where to Start
When you are logged on to the app and waiting for a driver request, Uberâs insurance covers âcontingent liability coverage with 50/100/25 limits provides secondary coverage that pays only for losses not covered by driverâs personal policyâ.


Where to Start
Before you get too invested in the Uber process, start by filling out the application. Uber will then do a background check on you to make sure that you meet the following qualifications: You are at least 21 years of age. You must have at least three years of driving experience.


What type of insurance do UberX drivers have?
These additional rideshare policy costs are only estimates and will vary based on your driving record and profile. To get the most accurate premium costs, itâs best to compare car insurance quotes for Uber / Lyft on Insurify.com, that gets you real quotes from companies that offer ride share coverage.


What type of insurance do UberX drivers have?
Uber and Lyft classify their vehicles as personal because they donât consider their drivers to be employees, but rather independent contractors. However, Uber does maintain commercial insurance and CDL requirements specifically for their BLACK, SUV, and TAXI services.


What type of insurance do UberX drivers have?
Most UberX drivers only have personal insurance, for the type of business they do, they required commercial insurance. Currently they rely on a ghost umbrella insurance that would cover only in excesses of what their personal insurance doesn't covers and is expected to cover the minimums set by the law.


Driving jobsvs driving with Uber
Because Uber is a relatively new way to make money by driving your own car, the Uber earnings figure comes from a newer study in 2014.(8) Like any job, there are pros and cons to consider with each alternative.


Driving for Uber or Lyft â We have the Insurance you Need.
This can leave drivers for these services in legal limbo. Uber states Drivers must have personal auto insurance on their car, and that Uber carries $1,000,000 policy to protect passengers. I have heard passengers and drivers alike that quote that one million dollar figure as a reason to feel safe.


Where to Start
What Kind of Car Do I Need to Join Uber? Depending on the city you live in, you will either need a 2000 car model or newer or a 2005 model or newer. Typically, nicer or busier cities require you to drive a car model from 2005 or later.


Cost engineering
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  Cost engineering [is] the engineering practice devoted to the management of project cost, involving such activities as estimating, cost control, cost forecasting, investment appraisal and risk analysis..Cost Engineers budget, plan and monitor investment projects.They seek the optimum balance between cost, quality and time requirements.. Skills and knowledge of Cost Engineers are similar to those of Quantity Surveyors.ost engineering is a field of engineering practice that began in the 1950s (AACE International was founded in 1956). The skills and knowledge areas of Cost Engineers are similar to those of Quantity Surveyors.


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Pay for Cost Engineers in the United States sits in the ballpark of $78K per year. Total cash compensation for Cost Engineers runs from $51K to $123K depending on bonuses that can occasionally exceed $10K and profit sharing that can reach almost $8K.Experience level is the main element affecting pay for this group â the particular city and the individual firm are driving factors as well.otal cash compensation for Cost Engineers runs from $51K to $123K depending on bonuses that can occasionally exceed $10K and profit sharing that can reach almost $8K. Experience level is the main element affecting pay for this group â the particular city and the individual firm are driving factors as well.


Cost Engineer Salary
Cost engineers make a pretty decent salary, and their job is in high demand. All sorts of organizations, individuals, and companies need cost engineers to help make their projects more potentially successful. The salaries range from $58,000 to $123,000.Corporations employ a lot of cost engineers.Doing the cost allocation,ll sorts of organizations, individuals, and companies need cost engineers to help make their projects more potentially successful. The salaries range from $58,000 to $123,000. Corporations employ a lot of cost engineers. Doing the cost allocation,


Cost engineering
A cost engineer is an engineer whose judgment and experience are utilized in the application of scientific principles and techniques to problems of estimation; cost control; business planning and management science; profitability analysis; project management; and planning and scheduling.. Contents.ost engineering is a field of engineering practice that began in the 1950s (AACE International was founded in 1956). The skills and knowledge areas of Cost Engineers are similar to those of Quantity Surveyors.


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For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Cost Engineer I-Construction in the United States is $53,212, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Cost Engineer I-Construction in the United States are expected to make less than $53,212.Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1  Salary.2  Salary + Bonus.his chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Cost Engineer I-Construction that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Cost Engineer I-Construction are expected to make less than the median.


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Pay Difference by Location. For those looking to make money, Cost Engineers in Baton Rouge enjoy an exceptional pay rate, 26 percent above the national average. Cost Engineers will also find cushy salaries in Houston (+13 percent), Richland (+11 percent), Auburn Hills (+9 percent), and San Francisco (+8 percent).otal cash compensation for Cost Engineers runs from $51K to $123K depending on bonuses that can occasionally exceed $10K and profit sharing that can reach almost $8K. Experience level is the main element affecting pay for this group â the particular city and the individual firm are driving factors as well.


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For many Cost Engineers, more experience generally translates to higher pay. The average beginner in this position makes around $67K, but folks who have been around for five to 10 years see a markedly higher median salary of $82K. On average, Cost Engineers make $95K following one to two decades on the job.otal cash compensation for Cost Engineers runs from $51K to $123K depending on bonuses that can occasionally exceed $10K and profit sharing that can reach almost $8K. Experience level is the main element affecting pay for this group â the particular city and the individual firm are driving factors as well.


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Cost Engineer I-Construction Job Description The following is a full job description for Cost Engineer I-Construction. Here are the requirements and responsibilities for Cost Engineer I-Construction along with statistics.he following is a full job description for Cost Engineer I-Construction. Here are the requirements and responsibilities for Cost Engineer I-Construction along with statistics.


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Cost engineers apply scientific principles and techniques to budget and plan for investment projects and monitor costs throughout the project lifecycle. A cost engineer will work to get the best balance between cost to the client, quality and timely completion of the project.ost engineers apply scientific principles and techniques to budget and plan for investment projects and monitor costs throughout the project lifecycle. A cost engineer will work to get the best balance between cost to the client, quality and timely completion of the project.


How to Become a Cost Engineer: Education and Career Roadmap
Many cost engineers work in industries related to manufacturing, construction, specialty trade, civil engineering, and repair and maintenance. Cost estimators usually work in offices, but they might have to visit construction sites and factories.or example, a cost engineer in the construction industry might hold a degree in construction science or management. Aspiring cost engineers could also major in math, informatics, accounting or mechanical engineering.


Normal Range of Human Dietary Sodium Intake: A Perspective Based on 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Worldwide
Our 2009 report of estimated worldwide daily sodium intake, based on 24-hour urinary sodium excretion (UNaV) data in 19,151 participants, introduced evidence into this long-standing scientific dialogue that human sodium intake was defined by a very narrow range.


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Normal range of human dietary sodium intake: a perspective based on 24-hour urinary sodium excretion worldwide. McCarron DA(1), Kazaks AG, Geerling JC, Stern JS, Graudal NA. Author information: (1)Department of Nutrition, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.


24-hour urinary sodium excretion's utility questioned
Table: 24-hour sodium intake and urinary excretion Our findings point out that 24-hour urinary sodium has limitations in accurately determining sodium intake on an individual level. Do not rule out dietary sodium as a risk factor for stone disease in a patient whose urine calcium is high.


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AtlantaâAlthough 24-hour urinary sodium excretion is considered the gold standard for assessing a person's dietary sodium intake, findings of a study presented at the AUA annual meeting in Atlanta call this practice into question.


RIXIMKA DUMARKA
In general, to detect approximately 1 g reduction in salt intake over time using 24âhour urinary sodium excretion, with a standard deviation of 75 mmol/day (alpha = 0.05, power = 0.80), a minimum sample of 120 individuals per age and sex stratum is recommended.


Normal Range of Human Dietary Sodium Intake: A Perspective Based on 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Worldwide
CONCLUSIONS Human sodium intake, as defined by 24-hour UNaV, is characterized by a narrow range that is remarkably reproducible over at least 5 decades and across 45 countries. As documented here, this range is determined by physiologic needs rather than environmental factors.


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To determine baseline salt intake, we investigated the average dietary salt intake from 24-hour urinary sodium excretion with a small sample of Yantai adults in the Shandong province of China. METHODS: One hundred ninety one adults aged 18-69 years were randomly selected from the Yantai adult population.


24-hour urinary sodium excretion's utility questioned
By Cheryl Guttman Krader. AtlantaâAlthough 24-hour urinary sodium excretion is considered the gold standard for assessing a person's dietary sodium intake, findings of a study presented at the AUA annual meeting in Atlanta call this practice into question.


Normal Range of Human Dietary Sodium Intake: A Perspective Based on 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Worldwide
Normal range of human dietary sodium intake: a perspective based on 24-hour urinary sodium excretion worldwide. McCarron DA(1), Kazaks AG, Geerling JC, Stern JS, Graudal NA. Author information: (1)Department of Nutrition, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA. Comment in Am J Hypertens. 2014 Feb;27(2):279-81.


Normal Range of Human Dietary Sodium Intake: A Perspective Based on 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Worldwide
The mean value and range of 24-hour UNaV in each of these datasets were within 1 SD of our previous estimate. The combined mean and normal range of sodium intake of the 129 datasets were nearly identical to that we previously reported (mean = 158.3Â±22.5 vs. 162.4Â±22.4 mmol/d).


Administering Team-based CRM Security in Changing Organizations
This role-based security management may work for some organizations, but it can be difficult to maintain when you have many users, users frequently change jobs roles or business changes often require you to create a new security roles.


eCRM
System focus. 1  CRM â System (created for internal use) designed based on job function and products. 2  eCRM â System (created for external use) designed based on customer needs.


Administering Team-based CRM Security in Changing Organizations
4. Create the Security-based CRM Teams. Give the teams names that align to their business function or department, followed by their overall level of engagement with CRM, for example âSales â Super.â Ensure to select the team type of Owner. Here is an example of what a list of teams may be named once they are created: 1  Administration â Basic.


eCRM
To reinforce the reliance of customers and create additional customer sources, firms utilize CRM to maintain the relationship as the general two categories B2B (business-to-business) and B2C (business-to-customer or business-to-consumer).


Administering Team-based CRM Security in Changing Organizations
Team-based security may simplify CRM security administration for organizations that are experiencing rapid growth and/or transformation. In team-based security, the security roles are based on the entities rather than business roles.


Illinois State Motto
In this way both the Illinois state motto and the official Illinois state nickname focus on proud, patriotic values such as 'union', 'indpendency' and strong leadership. Illinois is the state where Lincoln started out his political career with four terms in the Illinois General Assembly (1834-1841).


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1 Industry: Machinery, food processing, electric equipment, chemical products, printing and publishing, fabricated metal products, transportation equipment, petroleum, coal.


Flag and seal of Illinois
Illinois state historical coat of arms (illustrated, 1876). The Great Seal of the State of Illinois is the official emblem of the state, and signifies the official nature of a document produced by the state of Illinois. The flag of the state of Illinois consists of the seal of Illinois on a white background, with the word Illinois underneath the seal.


Illinois State Motto
The Illinois motto therefore intends to represent the, at the same time, independency of the state of Illinois and the strength it provides when being part of a greater union. In this way the Illinois motto may be perceived as a kind of paradox.


Flag and seal of Illinois
In the eagle's beak there is a banner with the state motto, State Sovereignty, National Union.. The dates on the seal, 1818 and 1868, represent the year Illinois became a state and the year in which the Great Seal was redesigned by Sharon Tyndale. Although State Sovereignty comes first in the motto, State is at the bottom and Sovereignty is upside-down.


Illinois State Motto
The Illinois state motto was adopted in 1819 and also figures as an element of the state seal. The Illinois motto symbolically reflects the power and pride of being a small state within a larger state.


Illinois (IL)
The Illinois flag is a simple representation of the Great Seal of Illinois against a white background. In 1969, the General Assembly voted to add the word ILLINOIS under the Great Seal of the flag. The State's name was added to the flag to ensure that people not familiar with the Great Seal of Illinois would still recognize the banner. Flag adopted 1915. Get this Flag.


Flag and seal of Illinois
Seal history [edit]. The first Great Seal of the State of Illinois was adopted in 1819 by the first Illinois General Assembly. The first law authorizing the Great Seal required the Secretary of State of Illinois to procure and keep the seal.


Illinois State Motto
Illinois State Nicknames. Whereas there is only one Illinois motto, there exist a number of state nicknames for Illinois: Land of Lincoln. Whereas the Illinois state motto, State Sovereignty, National Union, is not official there is an official Illinois state nickname, Land of Lincoln, which dates back from 1955.


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Function of skin pigment. Melanin is a naturally produced polymer found in a multitude of locations in the body, from the eye and ear, to the brain and skin.Each different location contains a different variety of melanin, such as neuromelanin in the brain, and eumelanin and pheomelanin in the skin.unction of skin pigment. Melanin is a naturally produced polymer found in a multitude of locations in the body, from the eye and ear, to the brain and skin.


What is Melanin?
Also called pigment, melanin is a substance that gives the skin and hair its natural color. It also gives color to the iris of the eye, feathers, and scales.In humans, those with darker skin have higher amounts of melanin. By contrast, those with less pigment have lighter or more fair skin coloring.n the skin, melanin is formed by cells called melanocytes. Certain medical conditions, such as albinism, are associated with the lack of melanin. Albinism is a condition marked by the absence of a normal amount of pigment in the body. Animals, humans, and even plants can have albinism.


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Melanin is a pigment that is produced by cells known as melanocytes in the skin of most animals. It comes in two basic forms: eumelanin (brownish color) and pheomelanin (reddish-brown color).The production of melanin is affected by UV exposure, genetic make-up, size of melanocytes, and disease conditions.roduction and Function. Melanin is a pigment that is produced by cells known as melanocytes in the skin of most animals, including humans. This pigment comes in different shades, depending on the genetic makeup of the individual. Melanin comes in two basic forms and can range from yellowish-red to dark brown.


What is Melanin? - Definition, Production & Function
Production and Function. Melanin is a pigment that is produced by cells known as melanocytes in the skin of most animals, including humans. This pigment comes in different shades, depending on the genetic makeup of the individual. Melanin comes in two basic forms and can range from yellowish-red to dark brown.roduction and Function. Melanin is a pigment that is produced by cells known as melanocytes in the skin of most animals, including humans. This pigment comes in different shades, depending on the genetic makeup of the individual. Melanin comes in two basic forms and can range from yellowish-red to dark brown.


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Melanin is the brown pigment that is secreted by melanocytes, a  type of cell in your skin. The type, combination of types, and  amount of melanin determine your skin color, â¦ both naturally and  with sun exposure.t also  gives color to your skin, hair, and irise â¦ s. Melanin is a pigment  which gives characteristic color to skin. Its main role is to  absorb harmful UV radiations and protect our skin cells from  damage. It determines the color of your skin.


What is Melanin Pigment?
Melanin pigment, or simply melanin, is a compound of dark brown to black pigmentation that can be found in several parts of the body of humans and animals.It is most commonly associated with skin color, although the eyes and hair also contain melanin.elanin pigment acts as a photoprotectant, which means that it lessens the amount of harm that UV radiation does to the skin. Eumelanin is a much better photoprotectant than pheomelanin, which has a higher risk of becoming a carcinogen, or a skin cancer-causing agent.


What is the function of Melanin Pigment?
Eumelanin is brown or black color pigment and protects the skin from absorbing the harmful UV rays. People with darker skin tones have more of Eumelanin.This is the reason melanin pigments are called as photo-protectants which means a substance that can provide protection from the harmful sun rays.umelanin is brown or black color pigment and protects the skin from absorbing the harmful UV rays. People with darker skin tones have more of Eumelanin.This is the reason melanin pigments are called as photo-protectants which means a substance that can provide protection from the harmful sun rays.


Ulnar Nerve Dysfunction
Neuropathy-ulnar nerve; Ulnar nerve palsy. Damage to one nerve group, such as the ulnar nerve, is called a mononeuropathy. Mononeuropathy means there is damage to a single nerve. Both local and body-wide disorders may damage just one nerve.


Ulnar Nerve Dysfunction
Ulnar neuropathy occurs when there is damage to the ulnar nerve, which travels down the arm. The ulnar nerve is near the surface of the body where it crosses the elbow. The damage destroys the nerve covering (myelin sheath) or part of the nerve (axon). This damage slows or prevents nerve signaling. Damage to the ulnar nerve can be caused by: 1  Long-term pressure on the elbow. 2  An elbow fracture or dislocation.


Elbow MRI
â¢ The area of the medial epicondyle is a valgus deformity caused by malunion of a condylar fracture, nonunion of a condylar fracture, or an epiphyseal injury to the lateral side of the elbow. These may cause tardy ulnar palsy secondary to chronic stretching of the ulnar nerve.


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Epidemiology: Ulnar nerve entrapment is the second most frequent entrapment neuropathy in the upper extremity (the first being the median nerve and its branches). Because of the anatomic arrangement of structures, the area around the elbow is the most common area for entrapment.


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The ulnar nerve can also be compressed at Guyonâs canal. Cuong Pho DPT, Joe Godges DPT Loma Linda U DPT Program KPSoCal Ortho PT Residency 2 Diagnosis: Presenting symptoms can vary from mild transient parasthesias in the ring and small fingers to clawing of these digits and severe intrinsic muscle atrophy.


The Ulnar Nerve
Fig 1.0 â Anatomical course of the ulnar nerve through the upper limb. The ulnar nerve is derived from the brachial plexus. It is a continuation of the medial cord, containing fibres from spinal roots C8 and T1.


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During elbow flexion, the tunnel flattens as the ligament stretches, causing pressure on the ulnar nerve. â¢ Flexor-pronator aponeurosis is the fifth area. As the nerve exits the flexor carpi ulnaris, it perforates a fascial layer between the flexor digitorum superficialis and the flexor digitorum profundus. Entrapment can occur here also. Pathogenesis: With the anatomic positioning of the ulnar nerve, it is subject to entrapment and injury by a wide variety of causes.


The Ulnar Nerve
At the medial epicodyle, the nerve is easily palpable and vulnerable to injury. In the forearm, the ulnar nerve pierces the two heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris, and travels alongside the ulna. Three branches arise in the forearm: 1  Muscular branch: innervates some muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm.


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Stephen Fuller Austin. (1793-1836) Known as The Father of Texas, Stephen F. Austin established the first Anglo-American colony in the Tejas province of Mexico and saw it grow into an independent republic. Austin was born in southwestern Virginia, but his family moved to Missouri when he was five years old.


Battle of San Jacinto
Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and its War with the United States.New York: Hill and Wang, 2007. 1  10 Facts You Don't Know About the Independence of Texas. 2  8 Most Important Men of the Texas Revolution. 3  Sam Houston, Founding Father of Texas. 4  How William Travis Became a Texas Hero at the Battle of the Alamo.


Biography of Stephen F. Austin
Updated March 31, 2017. Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 - December 27, 1836) was a lawyer, settler, and administrator who played a key role in the secession of Texas from Mexico. He brought hundreds of families into Texas on behalf of the Mexican government, which wished to populate the isolated northern state.


Stephen F. Austin  (1793-1836)
Stephen F. Austin. (1793-1836) Born in Virginia and raised in southeastern Missouri, Stephen Fuller Austin is considered the founder of Anglo-American Texas. At the age of eleven years, he attended school in Connecticut and later graduated with distinction from Transylvania University in Kentucky.


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Stephen F. Austin was the founder of an important settlement in Mexican Texas in the 1820s. He was a diplomat and key leader of the Texas Revolution. Stephen F. Austin was the founder of an important settlement in Mexican Texas in the 1820s.


Stephen F. Austin  (1793-1836)
Meanwhile, Stephen's father, Moses Austin, received a grant of land in Texas for purposes of colonization. The elder Austin died soon after returning to Missouri from a trip to Texas, but bequeathed his grant to Stephen with instructions to carry it to a successful completion. Accordingly, after many delays and frustrations with the Mexican government, Steven Austin introduced a large number of colonists from the United States.


Stephen Fuller Austin
Stephen Fuller Austin (1793-1836) Known as The Father of Texas, Stephen F. Austin established the first Anglo-American colony in the Tejas province of Mexico and saw it grow into an independent republic. Austin was born in southwestern Virginia, but his family moved to Missouri when he was five years old.


Stephen Fuller Austin
Reinterred October 20, 1910. AUSTIN, STEPHEN FULLER (1793-1836). Stephen Fuller Austin, founder of Anglo-American Texas, son of Moses and Maria (Brown) Austin, was born at the lead mines in southwestern Virginia on November 3, 1793. In 1798 Moses Austin moved his family to other lead mines in southeastern Missouri and established the town of Potosi in what is now Washington County.


Biography of Stephen F. Austin
The city of Austin is named after him, as are countless streets, parks, and schools, including Austin College and Stephen F. Austin State University. Sources: Brands, H.W. Lone Star Nation: the Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence.


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Introducing Mighties. From the growers of Cuties come Mightiesâ¢, the Ripe & Easy to eat kiwi. Slice, scoop and enjoy this fuzzy power-packed little fruit. One could even say they are like wonderfully sweet multi-vitamins. Grab them off shelves this November. 1  Mightieskiwi.com.


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1 Calories Burned For Treadmill: 15% Incline, 6.6 mph (9 minutes per mile). 2  Calories Burned For Treadmill: 15% Incline, 7.5 mph (8 minutes per mile). 3  Calories Burned For Treadmill: 15% Incline, 8.5 mph (7 minutes per mile).


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1 Calories Burned For Treadmill: 15% Incline, 6 mph (10 minutes per mile). 2  Calories Burned For Treadmill: 15% Incline, 6.6 mph (9 minutes per mile).


How Many Calories in a Clementine?
The clementine is a popular type of mandarin orange, and this page is going to tell you all you need to know on how many calories in a clementine, as well as some useful clementine nutrition facts.


How Many Calories in a Clementine?
In this next section we are going to show you how many calories in a clementine, using examples of the whole fruit and various different weights. 1  In a 3.4 oz clementine (2.6 oz once skin has been removed), there are 35 calories. 2  In 1 oz of clementine there are 13 calories. 3  In 10 g of clementine there are 5 calories.


How Many Calories in a Clementine?
1 In a 12 fl oz bottle of sparkling clementine juice there are 120 calories. 2  In 1 fl oz of sparkling clementine juice there are 10 calories. 3  In 25 ml of sparkling clementine juice there are 8 calories.


All About Solar > Frequently Asked Questions
If you are currently heating with a gas or electric heater through the traditional swimming season, a solar pool heating system can pay for itself in as little as 1 or 2 years.


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Most homes use hot water for a cumulative total of about one hour per day, yet they typically keep 40 or 50 gallons (oftentimes more) of water hot 24 hours a day. Having a system that eliminates the storage and heats water only as you use it can dramatically reduce your energy consumption.


How much clearance do I need for my water heater?
If this is a tank water heater, I don't know of any clearance required by the Building Code. These insulated tanks need to be strapped to the wall so they don't tip over in an earthquake, so there is no required clearance from the tank to walls.


How much clearance do I need for my water heater?
Call the city engineer in your area for that, a plumber will need a permit to install or replace, and city will send out an inspector to ok the installation. I do know that water heater must be bolted to at least two walls, with earthquake straps. Judge Julie Â· 7 years ago.


How much clearance do I need for my water heater?
There is a requirement that any closet a heater tank is installed in must have a 24 wide door so it can be removed, and any closet door have combustion air venting. A 'B type' flue from a gas fired water heater needs 1 clearance from any combustible material.


All About Solar > Frequently Asked Questions
A solar pool heater can be less expensive up front than an electric heater, heat pump, or gas heater, depending how large your pool is. Once a solar pool heater is installed, you heat your pool for free. With an electric or gas heater you need to pay the electric or gas company depending on how much you use the heater.


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Depending on which model of tankless water heater you purchase, and what size storage tank you have now, and if it runs on gas or electricity, you could save anywhere from 5% to 69% off your hot water heating bill.


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How do Tankless Water Heaters work? When the hot water faucet is opened, the water will flow directly in the heater's water activated control assembly. ENDLESS HOT WATER FOR AS LONG AS YOU WANT IT! Then simply by turning the faucet to the off position, the flow will stop and the burners will immediately shut down.


Hot water heater location - how much space in layout to allow for maintanence?
Hot water heater location - how much space in layout to allow for maintanence? I'm doing a remodel and may need to move my hot water heater to accommodate the changes. It's currently in a 33x33 enclosure in the corner of the garage and I need to know how much space I have to leave in front of it to permit maintenance or eventual replacement. I'll try to visualize it... ======.


All About Solar > Frequently Asked Questions
This is largely dependent on the size of the solar hot-water system being installed. Each evacuated tube collector needs about 50 square feet, and each will generate anywhere from 80 to 120 gallons of hot water per day.


Is it normal for a battery to discharge when the computer is off?
Bought a new battery and it did not help. Because I was sure the battery was draining even while the system was off, I suspected it was some kind of firmware level problem. I poked around in the BIOS and saw the Sleep And Charge feature and disabled it.