Frequently Answered Questions
Generally, Open Source software is software that can be freely accessed, used, changed, and shared (in modified or unmodified form) by anyone. Open source software is made by many people, and distributed under licenses that comply with the The Open Source Definition.


Frequently Answered Questions
Most copyleft licenses are Open Source, but not all Open Source licenses are copyleft. When an Open Source license is not copyleft, that means software released under that license can be used as part of programs distributed under other licenses, including proprietary (non-open-source) licenses. For example, the BSD license is a non-copyleft Open Source license.


Production part approval process
(April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Production part approval process (PPAP) is used in the automotive supply chain for establishing confidence in component suppliers and their production processes. Actual measurements are taken of the parts produced and are used to complete the various test sheets of PPAP:


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Justification and Approval (J&A) [Suggest Change] Justification and Approval (J&A) is a document required to justify and obtain appropriate level approvals to contract without providing for full and open competition as required by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR).


PPAP
Suppliers are required to obtain PPAP approval from the vehicle manufacturers whenever a new or modified component is introduced to production, or the manufacturing process is changed. Obtaining approval requires the supplier to provide sample parts and documentary evidence showing that:


Frequently Answered Questions
In February 2012, Creative Commons submitted CC0 to the OSI for approval as an open source license, requesting that the OSI evaluate the public license fallback section, since the rest of the text is a waiver of rights rather than a license.


Frequently Answered Questions
Distributing and Using Open Source Software. If you don't distribute source code, then what you are distributing cannot meaningfully be called Open Source. And if you don't distribute at all, then by definition you're not distributing source code, so you're not distributing anything Open Source.


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The purpose of this document is to provide a process for managing the document development and deliverable approval process within NJ SUCCESS and the UI Modernization Program projects.


Tamarisk
Tamarisks, species of the genus Tamarix are very common trees and shrubs in the Middle East, especially in soils with high salt concentration and are therefore the only trees found on the shores of the Dead Sea. There are several species of tamarisk.


Tamarisk, saltcedar, athel tree ( Tamarix spp.)
Tamarisk is a general term for several species of Old World shrubs and trees in the genus Tamarix with scalelike leaves on very thin terminal twigs. Saltcedars are large shrubs or small trees 8-16 feet tall and usually less wide.


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Tamarisk. Tamarisks, species of the genus Tamarix are very common trees and shrubs in the Middle East, especially in soils with high salt concentration and are therefore the only trees found on the shores of the Dead Sea.


"Tamarisk Beetles Found in Grand Canyon National Park. ""Oh, My"" or ""Oh, Me""?"
During monitoring, small numbers of beetle larvae were found on tamarisk trees along both sides of the river corridor beneath Navajo Bridge and ... at Brownâs Inscription, twelve miles downstream of Lees Ferry. National Park Service biologists found adult beetles six miles downstream of Lees Ferry in September.


Tamarisk
Tamarisks, species of the genus Tamarix are very common trees and shrubs in the Middle East, especially in soils with high salt concentration and are therefore the only trees found on the shores of the Dead Sea.


Tamarisk, saltcedar, athel tree ( Tamarix spp.)
Tamarisk is a general term for several species of Old World shrubs and trees in the genus Tamarix with scalelike leaves on very thin terminal twigs.


"Tamarisk Beetles Found in Grand Canyon National Park. ""Oh, My"" or ""Oh, Me""?"
Tamarisk beetle monitoring along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park was conducted from August 9-24. During monitoring, small numbers of beetle larvae were found on tamarisk trees along both sides of the river corridor beneath Navajo Bridge and ...


Beetles killing tamarisk trees
According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), tamarisks can be found in all Western states and theyâre especially prevalent in southern Utah, northern Arizona, western Colorado and western New Mexico. Native plants find it hard to compete with tamarisk trees.


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Definition of TAMARISK. : any of a genus (Tamarix of the family Tamaricaceae, the tamarisk family) of chiefly Old World desert shrubs and trees having tiny narrow leaves and masses of minute flowers with five stamens and a one-celled ovary âcalled also salt cedar.


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: any of a genus (Tamarix of the family Tamaricaceae, the tamarisk family) of chiefly Old World desert shrubs and trees having tiny narrow leaves and masses of minute flowers with five stamens and a one-celled ovary âcalled also salt cedar.


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The Mach number depends on the speed of sound in the gas and the speed of sound depends on the type of gas and the temperature of the gas. The speed of sound varies from planet to planet.


Rocket engine
The Mach number is a ratio between the aircraft's speed (v) and the speed of sound (a). The Mach number is named for the Austrian physicist, Ernst Mach (1838-1916). Technically, as you can see, the Mach Number is not a speed but a speed ratio. However, it is used to indicate how fast one is going when compared to the speed of sound. Scientifically, the speed at which sound travels through a gas depends on 1) the ratio of the specific heat at constant pressure to the constant volume, 2) the temperature of the gas, and 3) the gas constant (pressure/density X temperature).


Why do aircrafts use Mach numbers to determine an aircrafts speed? Why not just use the airspeed indicator in knots?
Mach is measured as a percentage of the speed of sound. The speed of sound varies with pressure, air density and temperature. In particular it varies with altitude, becoming, in wide general terms, lower as you go higher.


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Subsonic conditions occur for Mach numbers less than one, M < 1 1  . For the lowest subsonic conditions, compressibility can be ignored. 2  As the speed of the object approaches the speed of sound, the flight Mach number is nearly equal to one, M = 1, and the flow is said to be transonic. At some places on the object, the local speed exceeds the speed of sound.


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Answers. It's because the airspeed indicator would not reach over a couple of Mach, simply easier to record it in Mach1 etc..... the mach number is physically significant. important aerodynamic things happen at particular mach numbers, regardless of how many knots ias/cas/tas that actually is.


Why do aircrafts use Mach numbers to determine an aircrafts speed? Why not just use the airspeed indicator in knots?
A Machmeter gives us that information. Since Mach is a critical number, we fly at a percentage mach, rather than an airspeed, (typically about 0.85 mach or 85% of the speed of sound) any time that we are likely to get near supersonic. Hope that helps


Why do aircrafts use Mach numbers to determine an aircrafts speed? Why not just use the airspeed indicator in knots?
It's because the airspeed indicator would not reach over a couple of Mach, simply easier to record it in Mach1 etc..... Answer #2 | 12/05 2014 22:24 the mach number is physically significant. important aerodynamic things happen at particular mach numbers, regardless of how many knots ias/cas/tas that actually is.


CONTENTS
What is Mach Number? The Mach number is a ratio between the aircraft's speed (v) and the speed of sound (a). That is, M = v/a. The Mach number is named for the Austrian physicist, Ernst Mach (1838-1916). Technically, as you can see, the Mach Number is not a speed but a speed ratio. However, it is used to indicate how fast one is going when compared to the speed of sound.


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Why do aircrafts use Mach numbers to determine an aircrafts speed? Why not just use the airspeed indicator in knots? Find answers now! No. 1 Questions & Answers Place.


What is Mach Number?
To convert this to miles per hour use the formula 1 foot/second = 0.682 miles per hour (statute miles). 1116 X 0.682 = 761 miles per hour. Explanation: How can you confirm 0.682 times the number of feet per second will equal provide the miles per hour equivalent?


Property Taxes â Exemptions
This applies to the Pickens County and School Tax Assessments, but not the Georgia Assessment, where the Exemption is $2000. So, for example, for a property with a Fair Market Value of $150,000: Regular Homestead Exemption Fair Market Value $150,000. Assessed Value Fair Market Value timea 40% = $60,000.


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1 If your vehicle has High Mileage you may qualify according to the High Mileage Chart. 2  as published by the South Carolina Department Of Revenue. 3  According to State law. 4  you can only apply for High Mileage before or on the tax due date.


Property Taxes â Exemptions
The School Tax Homestead Exemption excludes both the ad valorem assessment for schools and any taxation on retiring school bonds. So, for example, for a property with a Fair Market Value of $150,000: School Tax Homestead Exemption Fair Market Value = $150,000. Assessed Value Fair Market Value times 40% = $60,000.


Pickens County Georgia Property Tax
Pickens County has lower property taxes than many other Georgia counties. The median home value is $170,600.00, compared to the median property value in Georgia of $162,800.00.


Pickens County Georgia Property Tax
Of the one-hundred-fifty-nine counties in Georgia, Pickens County is ranked 34th by median property taxes, and 125th by median tax as percentage of home value.


Pickens County, GA Sales Tax Rate
Pickens County, GA Sales Tax Rate. The current total local sales tax rate in Pickens County, GA is 7.000% . The December 2014 total local sales tax rate was also 7.000% .


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1 If you would like to transfer a license plate, the car must be in the same name or you. 2  must obtain a new license plate. 3  If your vehicle has High Mileage you may qualify according to the High Mileage Chart. 4  as published by the South Carolina Department Of Revenue.


Property Taxes â Exemptions
Once you receive the Homestead Exemption, it is automatically renewed yearly until there is a change in ownership, residency, or the owner seeks to qualify for a different exemption. In Pickens County, the Regular Homestead Exemption is $5000 subtracted from the Assessed Value.


Pickens County Georgia Property Tax
Median Income In. Pickens County, Georgia. The median property tax (also known as real estate tax) in Pickens County is $1,134.00 per year, based on a median home value of $170,600.00 and a median effective property tax rate of 0.66% of property value.


How to Repair Your Lawn
Rake, Rake, Repeat Next step in how to repair your lawn: Visit your local rental center and get a power rake. Don't worry, it's not as bad as it sounds -- many models are as easy to handle as the average lawn mower. To save yourself frustration, ask the clerk to show you how to adjust the blades.


Basic Lawn Care Tips
Air Supply. When grass gets too compacted, nutrients can't penetrate to the root system where they're most needed. That's where aeration â poking holes in your lawn to improve oxygen circulation â comes in. Most people aerate with a simple tool that looks like two hollow tubes attached to the end of a long handle.


Basic Lawn Care Tips
For a newly seeded lawn, water every day for five to 10 minutes only. Your goal is to dampen the seeds without causing runoff that might wash them away or mar the surface with gullies. After the seeds sprout and the new grass is a half inch tall, water once a day for 15 to 20 minutes.


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Everything In This Slideshow. 1 of 11 Facebook Pinterest. Diagnose the Lawn Problem Figure out why you need to repair your lawn. If you don't determine the problem, fixing your lawn could be a waste of time. For example, if grubs are the problem, you'll need to treat for them before laying a new lawn.


How to Repair Your Lawn
Everything In This Slideshow. Diagnose the Lawn Problem Figure out why you need to repair your lawn. If you don't determine the problem, fixing your lawn could be a waste of time. For example, if grubs are the problem, you'll need to treat for them before laying a new lawn.


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But don't use too much mulchâthe more straw or hay you use, the more likely you are to get some weeds. Don't start mowing your lawn until your new grass is about 1Â½ tall. Pet Damage Yellow spots on your lawn are often the work of man's best friend, whether it's your dog or a neighbor's wandering canine. In most cases, a dog's waste can be beneficial to grass because it acts as natural fertilizer.


Your Guide to Lawn Repair
Keep the sod moist until you plant it. Prepare the soil the same way you would for patching with seed. Keep the area an inch or so below grade so the new grass will be level with the lawn. Then cut a piece from the strip of sod to conform to the repair site.


Your Guide to Lawn Repair
Remove the clippings to expose bare soil of the repaired lawn area, so the seed will have direct contact with the soil. 2. Use a garden rake to rough up the soil between the grass plants. This, and the stubble of the freshly mown grass, will make a good seed bed for the new seed you're adding to the lawn repair area. 3. Sow seed at the rate recommended for new lawns and lawn repair.


Basic Lawn Care Tips
Weeds, Go Away. No doubt about it, crabgrass is the bane of every lawn gardener's existence. But that doesn't mean herbicides are essential to a healthy lawn; in fact, many experts avoid them. The true secret to banishing weeds, they say, is to grow such healthy grass that it chokes out the invaders naturally.


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Water the area using a garden hose, giving it a good, long soaking. Spread fertilizer and some topsoil (if needed) to the patch and then water thoroughly again. Spread grass seed over the area using a seed spreader (for larger areas) or by hand (for small patches).


Calgary condo insurance costs skyrocketing
The cost to insure condo buildings in Calgary appears to be skyrocketing, and that could mean higher fees for owners. 1  Pace of Kensington condo boom 'exciting,' but 'unnerving'. 2  Leaks and Losses | Calgary's Condo Crisis. 3  Flood insurance that isn't there when you need it.


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Building Four at University City is a new condo development. currently under construction at University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary. Sales for available units range in price from $264,900 to $310,900. The development has a total of 143 units.


Calgary condo insurance costs skyrocketing
The cost to insure condo buildings in Calgary appears to be skyrocketing, and that could mean higher fees for owners. 1  Pace of Kensington condo boom 'exciting,' but 'unnerving'.


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Building Four at University City is a new condo development. currently under construction at University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary. Sales for available units range in price from $264,900 to $310,900.


Calgary condo insurance costs skyrocketing
The cost to insure condo buildings in Calgary appears to be skyrocketing, and that could mean higher fees for owners.


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Keep a copy of any correspondence you have with the board. Make sure you know what bylaws govern the condominium you own and your rights and responsibilities. byLaWs Every condominium has a set of bylaws. When a condominium plan is registered, it may include the initial set of bylaws that govern the corporation.


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The sum total of the unit factors for all the units in a condominium plan is 10,000. Developers must disclose how they set the unit factor. It is important to know the unit factor assigned to your unit because it will affect your condominium contributions and your voting rights.


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Make sure you know what bylaws govern the condominium you own and your rights and responsibilities. byLaWs Every condominium has a set of bylaws. When a condominium plan is registered, it may include the initial set of bylaws that govern the corporation.


Real Estate Professionals Home Warranty
Choice Home Warranty offers a valuable safeguard on the home 's existing covered major systems and appliances , giving buyers and sellers peace of mind. * Experienced real estate professionals know that when they sell a previously owned home , the home buyer will likely suffer a mechanical system or appliance breakdown during the first year of ...


Selling a Home Warranty? Know the Rules
But the long-standing relationship between real estate brokerages and home warranty providersâwith regard to how compensation can be offered to practitionersâwas called into question in 2008 in an informal letter from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.


Selling a Home Warranty? Know the Rules
Just promoting a home warranty company via a sales pitch about the benefits of a particular product or distributing a promotional brochure to clients is considered a âreferral,â which isnât eligible for compensation. You can still do such marketing; just donât accept payment for it.


Real Estate Professionals Home Warranty
A Choice Home Warranty can be the difference that closes your deal. In today's market, many buyers and sellers understand the value of having a home warranty. You can protect your clients and your professional reputation by making sure every home you sell is protected with a home warranty by Choice Home Warranty.


Real Estate Professionals Home Warranty
Real Estate Professionals Home Warranty. A Choice Home Warranty is a residential service contract that provides repair and/or replacement coverage for many of the home's essential systems and appliances.* With a home warranty, sellers, buyers and agents can all be protected against costly breakdowns before, during, and after the sale of the home.


Why You Should Offer a Home Warranty when Selling a House
Offering a home warranty when selling a house is a great way to garner interest in your property. (Photo by Summer Galyan) Before you buy a home warranty, do your research on the home warranty company. If you're selling a home, offer a home warranty along with the sale. It can be a great marketing tool, and potential buyers will appreciate the peace of mind a home warranty can bring.


Selling a Home Warranty? Know the Rules
Some real estate professionals consider home warranties a security blanket for everyone involved in a real estate transactionâthe buyer, seller, and agent. Warranties offer a measure of financial protection if certain home appliances need to be repaired or replaced.


Real Estate Professionals Home Warranty
Additionally, home buyers can move in with confidence knowing that their budget and new home is protected against unexpected mechanical failures.* They'll also get the convenience of having a home warranty representative available to them 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.


What is invoice discounting?
Small business invoice discounting explained: how it works, who itâs for, and how you can find a lender. Invoice discounting is a variation on factoring where the lender still advances money on a businessâ invoice but, instead of the lender collecting the debts for the business, the business collects its own debts. Step 1: You raise and submit the invoice, and send a copy to the invoice discounter. Step 2: The lender then pays you a percentage advance of the total value of the invoice. This value is usually around 80-90% of the invoice but depends on what is offered to you by the lender and what advance you want to take. Step 3: You then chase and collect the money your customer owes you, before depositing it into a client account with the discounting company.


What is invoice discounting?
Invoice discounting is normally confidential (it's sometimes called 'confidential invoice discounting'), and youâll continue to deal with customers yourself as normal â your customers wonât know youâre using a finance provider.


Factoring (finance)
One more difference between the factoring and invoice discounting is that in case of factoring the seller assigns all receivables of a certain buyer(s) to the factor whereas in invoice discounting the borrower (the seller) assigns a receivable balance, not specific invoices.


Invoice Discounting | The 2017 Guide for Importers and Exporters
Invoice Discounting | Trade Finance Global. Invoice Discounting | The 2016 Guide for Importers and Exporters. Invoice discounting allows a company to receive funds soon after sending out an invoice and can be done on a batch or single invoice basis. This allows capital to be used in the business for general cash flow or expansion purposes.


Factoring (finance)
Factoring is not the same as invoice discounting (which is called an Assignment of Accounts Receivable in American accounting â as propagated by FASB within GAAP).


Invoice Discounting | The 2017 Guide for Importers and Exporters
Invoice discounting can be used for many reasons. It is usually the chosen form of financing where an established business is growing and has a specific customer or a number of invoices that they would like to raise finance against.


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It is much simpler than a standard business loan, in terms of process and security offered. A business loan may require assets and other elements as security, but it is more standard for an invoice discounting facility to just look at the value of the invoice and sometimes the insurance backing of that facility. Invoices can also be discounted on a confidential basis, depending on what is agreed with funder.


Factoring (finance)
Factoring is the sale of receivables, whereas invoice discounting (assignment of accounts receivable in American accounting) is a borrowing that involves the use of the accounts receivable assets as collateral for the loan.


What is invoice discounting?
What is invoice discounting? Invoice discounting is probably the simplest form of invoice finance. As with all types of invoice finance, with invoice discounting you sell unpaid invoices to a lender and they give you a cash advance thatâs a percentage of the invoiceâs value. Once your customer has paid the invoice, the lender pays you the remaining balance minus their fee.


Carson City, NV Cataract Cost Comparison
A Cataract in Chicago costs $1,549 on average when you take the median of the 186 medical providers who perform Cataract procedures in Chicago, IL. There are 1 different types of Cataract provided in Chicago, listed below, and the price for each differs based upon your insurance type.


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In many cases, insurance will cover the cost of cataract surgery. The average cost of cataract surgery for a private pay patient is $1,950.00 per eye, this price includes the surgeon and facility fees.


The Cost of Cataract Surgery
According to a study by AllAboutVision.com, the average cost of cataract surgery in 2012 was $3,429 per eye. With many insurances, this price can lower to $500-600. There are some reasons you may be charged more, however.


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A Cataract Eye Surgery costs $1,549 in Chicago when you take the median price of the 186 medical providers who perform Cataract Eye Surgery procedures in the Chicago, IL area.


Carson City, NV Cataract Cost Comparison
Shop and save with New Choice Health! A Cataract in Chicago costs $1,549 on average when you take the median of the 186 medical providers who perform Cataract procedures in Chicago, IL.


Why was the American Civil War fought?
The main explanation for the origins of the American Civil War is slavery, especially Southern anger at the attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories.


4 ways we're still fighting the Civil War
But you don't have to tour a battlefield to understand the Civil War. Look at today's headlines. As the nation commemorates the 150th anniversary of its deadliest war this week, some historians say we're still fighting over some of the same issues that fueled the Civil War.


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STORY HIGHLIGHTS. 1  The United States marks the 150th anniversary of the Civil War. 2  Americans still argue over many issues that led to war, scholars say. 3  Scholar: There are all of these weird parallels. 4  Southern historian: Confederate leaders are American heroes.


4 ways we're still fighting the Civil War
The United States marks the 150th anniversary of the Civil War. Americans still argue over many issues that led to war, scholars say. Scholar: There are all of these weird parallels. Southern historian: Confederate leaders are American heroes.


Why was the American Civil War fought?
Best Answer: The American Civil War (1861â1865), also known as the War Between the States (among other names), was a civil war in the United States of America. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as the Confederacy..


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What was the main issue that the North and South fought for in the Civil War? Answer   The main reason for the Civil War was the right of secesion. The north began to put tighter and tighter restraints upon slavery in new territories and new statesâ¦. The south feared this trend would lead to their votes being worthless, as new states would be anti-slavery.


GPP Frequently Asked Questions
The student will continue to pay the same Guaranteed Price Plan rate until the plan expires. For example, a student enters SHSU in August 2014, enrolls in the GPP but withdraws after Spring 2015.


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Texas Guaranteed Tuition Plan , a prepaid tuition plan also known as the. Congratulations! ............................................................................................... ........................................................................................


GUARANTEE
â¢ GUARANTEE (noun) The noun GUARANTEE has 3 senses: 1. a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications. 2. a pledge that something will happen or that something is true. 3. a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults. Familiarity information: GUARANTEE used as a noun is uncommon.


WARRANTY
Hypernyms (guarantee is a kind of...): assurance; pledge (a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something) Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of guarantee): security; surety (a guarantee that an obligation will be met) deposit (a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met)


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TEXAS GUARANTEED TUITION PLAN. Congratulations! ............................................................................................... ........................................................................................ .........................................................................................


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Out-of-State Residency ................................................................................... ................................................................................................


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The Texas Guaranteed. Student Loan Corporation, also known as âTexas Guaranteedâ or âTGâ, provides information, tools and solutions to students, schools and lenders. to help simplify the higher education loan process.


GPP Frequently Asked Questions
After a student elects to be on the Guaranteed Price Plan and the deadline to un-enroll has passed, the student will remain on the Guaranteed Price Plan for the next four years (12 consecutive semesters) and will not be able to un-enroll.


GPP Frequently Asked Questions
The Guaranteed Price Plan (GPP) offers eligible students a fixed tuition and fee rate for four full years. There will be no tuition or mandatory fee rate increases for the duration of the plan. Each incoming first-time freshman class pays its unique guaranteed rate tuition for four years.


GPP Frequently Asked Questions
Eligible students who enroll in the Guaranteed Price Plan will pay a guaranteed tuition and mandatory fee rate, which will remain in effect for the first four years after the student is enrolled (12 consecutive semesters from the point of enrollment).


Are there CO2 emissions from natural gas?
But, it can also be used in place of petroleum to power vehicles. The two main byproducts of natural gas combustion are carbon dioxide and water vapor, making it an extremely clean fuel when compared to coal and petroleum, which have higher carbon dioxide emissions, in addition to other harmful byproducts.


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The car-. bon in these long-term depos-. its is considered âsequesteredâ. from the global carbon cycle, and, when used for energy, add. to the cycle additional new car-. bon that would have remained. underground.


Genome Glossary
Most biomass fuel is produced. within an average human. lifetime, and is therefore con-. sidered an active component. of the global carbon cycle, a. process that transports carbon. in various forms throughout. the earthâs natural systems.


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Carbon dioxide (CO. 2. ) buildup. in the atmosphere is one of the. leading causes of global warm-. ing. When biomass is used sus-. tainably to displace fossil fuels, the net impact is a lower CO. 2. level in the atmosphere. This is because burning fos-. sil fuels takes carbon that was. locked away underground (as.


Are there CO2 emissions from natural gas?
The burning of fossil fuels -- like coal, oil and natural gas -- releases gases into the air, mainly carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide.


Food_and_Nutritional_Toxicology
Perhaps the greatest environmental benefit of. burning biomass for energy is its positive impact. in moderating climate change. A large percentage of the. biomass that is burned to. generate energy is waste from. the forest products industry, such as sawmill waste.


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Coal combustion is generally more carbon intensive than burning natural gas or petroleum for electricity. Although coal accounts for about 77 percent of CO2 emissions from the sector, it represents about 39 percent of the electricity generated in the United States.


Are there CO2 emissions from natural gas?
While combustion of natural gas does produce carbon dioxide, it produces about 30 percent less than oil and 45 percent less than coal, and natural gas doesn't produce ash particles like coal and oil do, which adds to air pollution.


Summary: American Cinema -The Studio System
Paramount Pictures, MGM, Universal, and Twentieth Century Fox completely controlled the American movie industry in the golden age of the 1930s and 1940s. How were they able to again and again create the cinema's tireless classics, and how did they exercise their power?


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5-4 Decision in Copyright Case: The Supreme Court Jan. 17 ruled, 5-4, that the noncommercial home use of video cassette recorders did not violate the federal Copyright Act of 1976. The decision in Sony v. Universal City Studios had been one of the most eagerly awaited of the current high court term. According to the video industry, an estimated 10% of U.S. households had VCRs, with about eight million machines in use at the end of 1983. VCR sales in 1984 were expected to be over five million.


COM 313 QUIZ I
This refers to the height of the camera with respect to the image, so one might refer to a high angle shot (the camera looks down on the subject), a eye level shot, or a low angle shot (camera looking up at the subject).


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Wrap-Up of the 1999-2000 Term. Morning Edition, July 11, 2000. NPR's Nina Totenberg looks back at the Supreme Court's decisions which included some of the most emotional social issues of the day -- abortion, school prayer, and the right of the Boy Scouts to exclude gay scout leaders. Trends on the Court.


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The transcripts of oral arguments are posted on this Web site on the same day an argument is heard by the Court. Same-day transcripts are considered official but subject to final review. The audio recordings of all oral arguments heard by the Supreme Court of the United States are available to the public at the end of each argument week. The audio recordings are posted on Fridays after Conference. Wednesday, April 19.


COM 313 QUIZ I
Thanks to a law suit, independent producers were able to make their own films. a successful anti-trust suit, instigated by William Fox (founder of the Fox Film Corporation), was first heard by the US government in 1913 (on behalf of independent film companies including Paramount, Fox, and Universal) against the MPPC.


Neoliberalism and Education Reform
Shortly after the Supreme Court's 2000-01 term opened on Oct. 2, the nine justices found themselves forced into the unprecedented role of ruling in a presidential election. Their final vote in Bush v. Gore split the court along ideological lines and raised concerns about the political polarization of the judicial body.


COM 313 QUIZ I
The film industry was led by eight major film studios. The most powerful of these studios were the fully integrated Big Five studios: MGM, Warner Brothers, 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures, and RKO. These studios not only produced and distributed films, but also operated their own movie theaters.


Summary: American Cinema -The Studio System
Every artist who came through the studio lot gates was under contract. This was the first rule for running a Hollywood studio lot. De Forrest Kelly, Actor: 'When you are in a contract it is like a family feeling. You have a family to go to you if you have a problem.


Summary: American Cinema -The Studio System
The studios had many, but the genius of the system was that although the studios were factories, individual artists were still able to pursue their vision and create some of the best pictures ever made. Take Paramount Pictures for example. It was the home of Billy Wilder, Ernest Lubitsch, and Joseph Von Sternberg.


Health in France
Healthcare issues in France. Obesity in France. Main article: Obesity in France. Even though French are among the thinner Europeans (see chart below), obesity in France has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent years. It is now considered a political issue whereas just a few years prior it would only have been an issue reported on television talk shows or in women's magazines.


How does the health care system work in France?
Itâs not really a socialist system in the same sense that the NHS is in England, as healthcare in France is paid for by a variety of insurance funds. In a completely socialised system, there is no need for insurance. For comparison, only 7% of the UK population use insurance to pay for their care. In France, healthcare is paid for almost entirely by insurance funds. These are a mixture of public and private funds, but overall 70% of health expenditure is from the government, so in that sense it is socialised system. And itâs generally regarded as one of the best in the world.


Private health services
Cigna Global recognises the needs of expatriates and offers international health insurance for real global citizens. more. Free expat health newsletter Our monthly health newsletter gives you news, health alerts, and tips on how to stay healthy in France - right in your inbox and for free. more.


The French Health Care System
The French Health Care System. The French health care system was rated the best in the world by the World Health Organization in 2001. The American health care system ranked 37th. In 2004, France spent 10.5% of its gross domestic product on health while the U.S. spent 15.4%.


How does the US healthcare system work?
Only about 40 of these countries have a formal healthcare system - and they all have one thing in common - except the U.S. They all employ universal health coverage.. As a result of that one big variance - the U.S. system performs poorly ... U.S. Healthcare Ranked Dead Last Compared To 10 Other Countries.


How does the US healthcare system work?
Answer Wiki. All healthcare systems work with the same fundamental principal. Healthcare delivery is both a scarce and expensive resource - so insurance is used to bring some equilibrium to the huge (and growing) imbalance. How insurance is paid for becomes the single biggest variable that every country must address.


Health in France
Public health. France, as all EU countries, is under an EU directive to reduce sewage discharge to sensitive areas. In 2006, France was only 40% in compliance, one of the lowest achieving countries in the EU with regard to this waste-water treatment standard. See also: Water supply and sanitation in France.


Moving to France
If you develop a serious medical condition and/or your life changes in a way that you did not expect when you moved to France you should, in theory, be able to appeal to be allowed into the French healthcare system. At the moment, how an appeal is viewed is open to interpretation and down to regional CPAM offices.


Moving to France
After the cover provided under the E106 has expired if you are not yet at state retirement age, and therefore eligible for an E121 from the UK to continue your cover in France you will need to purchase private healthcare until you have either been resident in France for at least five years or you reach state retirement age.


The French Health Care System
by Jean-Francois Briere. The French health care system was rated the best in the world by the World Health Organization in 2001. The American health care system ranked 37th. In 2004, France spent 10.5% of its gross domestic product on health while the U.S. spent 15.4%.


Sudetenland
The word Sudetenland only came into existence in the early 20th century, and only came to prominence after the First World War, when the German-dominated Austria-Hungary was dismembered and the Sudeten Germans found themselves living in the new country of Czechoslovakia.he native German-speaking regions, within the borders of the current Czech Republic, which in the interwar period were referred to as the Sudetenland.


Sudetenland
The areas later known as Sudetenland never formed a single historical region, which makes it difficult to distinguish the history of the Sudetenland apart from that of Bohemia, until the advent of nationalism in the 19th century.emorial in Germany to the murdered German population of the Sudetenland. Following the end of World War II, the Soviet Union announced that most of the German populations in Eastern Europe had fled and that those who had not would be expelled.


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Czechoslovakia broke up peacefully (it's called the Velvet Divorce) whereas the break-up with Yugoslavia was the result of several messy wars that included war crimes from bot â¦ h sides and ethnic cleansing.2 people found this useful.zechoslovakia broke up peacefully (it's called the Velvet Divorce) whereas the break-up with Yugoslavia was the result of several messy wars that included war crimes from bot â¦ h sides and ethnic cleansing. 2 people found this useful.


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British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain met with Adolf Hitler in Berchtesgaden on 15 September and agreed to the cession of the Sudetenland; three days later, French Prime Minister Ãdouard Ã©douard daladier did the. Same No czechoslovak representative was invited to these. discussionshe native German-speaking regions, within the borders of the current Czech Republic, which in the interwar period were referred to as the Sudetenland.


Sudetenland
The Sudetenland was relegated to Germany between 1 October and 10 October 1938. The Czech part of Czechoslovakia was subsequently invaded by Germany in March 1939, with a portion being annexed and the remainder turned into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.he native German-speaking regions, within the borders of the current Czech Republic, which in the interwar period were referred to as the Sudetenland.


How did hitler break the munich agreement?
He didn't break the Munich Agreement at all but greedily accepted it and annexed Austria and the Sudetenland. Everybody involved knew that they would have to fight eventually but they were too weak in 1938 so they made these concessions to Hitler to give them time to rearm.That was the extent of the Munich Agreement.or one thing the Munich Agreement had nothing whatsoever to do with Poland, but was arrived at at a time when Hitler was contemplating the invasion (which subsequently took place) of the Sudetenland, part of Czechoslovakia, a country which Britian (and France) were treaty bound to defend in case of invasion.


Sudetenland
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain met with Adolf Hitler in Berchtesgaden on 15 September and agreed to the cession of the Sudetenland. Three days later, French Prime Minister Ãdouard Ã©douard daladier did the. Same No czechoslovak representative was invited to these. discussionsemorial in Germany to the murdered German population of the Sudetenland. Following the end of World War II, the Soviet Union announced that most of the German populations in Eastern Europe had fled and that those who had not would be expelled.


Why did czechoslovakia break up?
Best Answer: In 1992, because of growing nationalist tensions, Czechoslovakia was PEACEFULLY dissolved by parliament. Its territory became the Czech Republic and Slovakia, which were formally created on January 1st, 1993.est Answer: In 1992, because of growing nationalist tensions, Czechoslovakia was PEACEFULLY dissolved by parliament. Its territory became the Czech Republic and Slovakia, which were formally created on January 1st, 1993.


Forex focus: Should I buy or sell US dollars now?
With its lofty position as the world's reserve currency, the dollar is often the currency expats are paid in and, with our common language, the States is a popular place to work or retire abroad. The heady days of last summer when a pound could buy $1.72 are long gone and unlikely to return any time soon. A major reason is that it looks a dead cert that America is going to win the two-horse race with us over who will raise interest rates first.


Compare the best US Dollar rates from the UK's biggest currency providers
Buy US Dollars Online. If you're travelling to the USA soon, our free comparison service can quickly show you who can bag you the most bucks for your hard-earned cash. We compare the best US Dollar rates from the biggest currency suppliers in the UK including the banks, supermarkets, travel agents and the Post Office.


What currency to bring to Nova Scotia?
Businesses that choose to accept US dollars set their own exchange rate, so you may find the rate different from store to store, and the rate will NOT be in your favour. You will receive your change in Canadian funds. Coins, as a general rule, are accepted at face valueâ¦at par.


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The Australian. When should travellers buy US dollars. American one dollar note. Question: I am heading off to the US early next year for a major trip, and I was wondering if you could tell me whether I should buy my US dollars now while the Australian dollar is above parity.


When should travellers buy US dollars
When should travellers buy US dollars. American one dollar note. Picture: Elsby James. Question: I am heading off to the US early next year for a major trip, and I was wondering if you could tell me whether I should buy my US dollars now while the Australian dollar is above parity.


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The 90 day outlook has seen the US Dollar rate increase by 3.28% from 1.2238 on 21st January 2017 to 1.2640 today. Based on these figures, Â£750 will buy you $30.15 more today than it would have three months ago. We recorded a high rate of 1.268 on 18th April 2017 and a low rate of 1.2157 on 15th March 2017.


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A deep dive on pounds. British Pounds are the 4th most traded currency in the foreign exchange market. The first decimal coins were introduced in 1968. More info on pounds. The bills in circulation for British pounds are Â£5, Â£10, Â£20, and Â£50 notes. The coins in circulation are 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, Â£1 and Â£2.


Forex focus: Should I buy or sell US dollars now?
For those wanting to buy dollars, the current rates look fairly attractive to lock in, said Andy Scott of HiFX (hifx.co.uk). If you're more of a gambler and can hold off buying, you could just buy some of the dollars you need now, and hope that the rate moves higher in the weeks ahead to buy the remainder.


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If you are travelling to the United States then you should make sure you have checked the latest travel advice especially regarding credit cards. Based upon our site visitors between 1st of August and 31st of October 2013 the average US visitor takes about Â£1,300 ($2093) with them on holiday in cash.


US Dollars, or will I need to get Canadian currency?
Changing US cash into Canadian cash at a currency exchange kiosk is a bit risky unless you have a local recommendation or know the current rate -- some kiosks give excellent rates (a 2%-4% markup) but others are tourist traps that take a 10% cut or more.


How to Evaluate HOA Property Management Companies
An HOA property management company handles day-to-day operations. A homeowners association (HOA) is the private governing body of a residential community such as a condominium apartment complex, manufactured home park or planned-unit development.n HOA property management company handles day-to-day operations. A homeowners association (HOA) is the private governing body of a residential community such as a condominium apartment complex, manufactured home park or planned-unit development.


WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF USING AN HOA PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY | APM PROPERTY MANAGEMENT, ARIZONA
HOA property management can mean the difference between success and failure for a particular community. If a community is small, it may be self-managed just fine. If a community is larger, itâs almost impossible to ensure all homeowners are following the rules of the association.Hiring an HOA property management company to handle most responsibilities day-to-day does several things for a homeownerâs community.Number one, it makes sure that rules and policies are clear and defined, and that everyone knows what they are and can follow them.iring an HOA property management company also ensures that vendors and legal firms are kept in good stead, with good relationships, so that if legal issues or other difficulties should arise, they can be taken care of immediately.


What is HOA Management?
Homeownerâs Association Management (HOA Management) is an umbrella term that covers a broad range of services.Generically speaking, HOA management refers to the professional management of a homeownerâs association, but, itâs not nearly as simple as it initially sounds; there is a lot that goes into a well managed HOA.ur HOA managers specialize in community management and have years of experience providing a guide for any situation your community may encounter. Additionally, all of our managers are cross-trained so that there is no interrupted service if your manager is unavailable.


The Leader in HOA Management
Cedar Management Group is an accredited Cedar Management Group is an accredited HOA management company based in Charlotte, NC and providing management services to community associations in North Carolina and South Carolina.edar Management Group is an accredited Cedar Management Group is an accredited HOA management company based in Charlotte, NC and providing management services to community associations in North Carolina and South Carolina.


Roles of the Board and Property Management Companies
Roles of the Board and Property Management Companies. Setting and Enforcing Community Policies. If you own property in a condominium, townhome or newer single-family home community, your community is likely governed by a Homeowners Association, or HOA.Your HOA is governed by an elected Board of Directors, comprised of owners who have volunteered to serve your community.f you own property in a condominium, townhome or newer single-family home community, your community is likely governed by a Homeowners Association, or HOA. Your HOA is governed by an elected Board of Directors, comprised of owners who have volunteered to serve your community.


How to Choose a Community Association Management Company
Prior to choosing a professional association management company, it is wise to have a committee formed just for that purpose.In the absence of a committee, Board Members can provide this function as well.rior to choosing a professional association management company, it is wise to have a committee formed just for that purpose.


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The Hignell Companies values community and what it means to a part of a homeowners association. Even though you live in a homeowners association, you might be surprised how many of your neighbors -- owners and renters alike -- do not really understand the fundamental nature of common-interest communities.OA Management Blog At The Hignell Companies we have been providing professional management services for California Homeowner Association Boards for nearly 30 years. We love sharing our knowledge and perspective. Give us a call at 530-419-6032 if you have any questions.


Property management
Property management is the operation, control, and oversight of real estate as used in its most broad terms. Management indicates a need to be cared for, monitored and accountability given for its useful life and condition.roperty management is the operation, control, and oversight of real estate as used in its most broad terms. Management indicates a need to be cared for, monitored and accountability given for its useful life and condition.


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When you're coming up with the concept for your business, an important component of your overall strategy plan is a mission statement. This brief statement declares the purpose of an organization and defines the reason for the company's existence. statement should express the organization's purpose in a way that inspires support and ongoing commitment. It is up to the mission statement to set the tone of the company and to outline concrete goals.


EXAM PREPARATIONâ
Our Mission. Community Association Managers International Certification Board's (CAMICB) purpose is to ensure that community association managers practice with professionalism, integrity and knowledge.ur Mission. Community Association Managers International Certification Board's (CAMICB) purpose is to ensure that community association managers practice with professionalism, integrity and knowledge.


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Platoâs Description of Socratesâ Death by Hemlock Was a Little Too Kind. Platoâs Description of Socratesâ Death by Hemlock Was a Little Too Kind. Big, Bad Botany: Hemlock (Conium maculatum), the Philosopherâs Choice. Hemlock. All week on Wild Things weâll be presenting our favorite dangerous, horrifying, and monstrous plants, excerpted from The Big, Bad Book of Botany: The Worldâs Most Fascinating Flora by Michael Largo.


Famous Philosophers Who Killed Themselves
Socrates was born in 470BC in Deme Alopece, Athens and died in 399 BC in Athens at the age of 79. He is one of the all-time, most known philosophers in the world. He did not agree with the prevalent Athenian philosophy of âmight makes right,â and he was not content with maintaining the status quo.


Famous Philosophers Who Killed Themselves
Walter Bendix Schonflies Benjamin was born to Emil Benjamin and Pauline in Berlin, Germany on July 15, 1892 and died in Portbou, Catalonia, Spain on September 26, 1940 at the age of 48. He was a German-Jewish philosopher who combined historical materialism, German idealism, and Jewish mysticism.


historical figuresFamous Poisoning Deaths
According to Plato, sentenced to kill himself by drinking poison hemlock. 3 Alan Turing Died at 42 (1912-1954) - British mathematician; Apparently committed suicide by injecting an apple with cyanide and taking a bite. 4 Heinrich Himmler Died at 45 (1900-1945) - Leader of the Nazi Schutzstaffel.


Why was Socrates sentenced to death?
Star litigators in Chicago are preparing to retry a controversial 2,400-year-old free speech case that famously resulted in the death of Socrates, now considered the father of Greek philosophy, when he drank a cup of poisonous hemlock.


Big, Bad Botany: Hemlock ( Conium maculatum), the Philosopherâs Choice
However, Platoâs dignified description of Socratesâ death might be a bit romanticized, since hemlock poisoning would be a lot more painful, accompanied by a convulsive gasping to breathe. Excerpted from The Big, Bad Book of Botany: The Worldâs Most Fascinating Flora by Michael Largo.


Plato: Phaedo
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Plato: Phaedo. The Phaedo is one of the most widely read dialogues written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. It claims to recount the events and conversations that occurred on the day that Platoâs teacher, Socrates (469-399 B.C.E.), was put to death by the state of Athens.


Why was Socrates sentenced to death?
According to a Time (magazine) feature, Top 10 Trials that Shook the World: [1] In 399 B.C.E., Socrates â the father of Greek philosophy â was put on trial for impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens. At the time, Socrates was a controversial figure in the city and not particularly liked.


historical figuresFamous Poisoning Deaths
celebrities Famous Poisoning Deaths. The list of famous people who died of poisoning includes all the notable people who met their end at the hands of a poison. Death due to poison could not be detected in earlier ages and so was the most popular method used to kill people, resulting in many famous poisoning cases. Only in the recent past, has the cause of death by poison been detectable through autopsy.


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Student Mail Info. The Mail Center serves as the post office for Lehigh University students. Students can pick up their mail and packages during our store hours. How to address your mail and packages: Below is a sample of how to format your address on packages and mail. Your Name.


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General Mail Services. 1  First Class Mail. 2  Certified Mail. 3  Return Receipt. 4  Priority Mai. 5  Insured Mail. 6  Express Mail. 7  Stamps. 8  Campus mail pick-up.


Does Lehigh University have a drinking problem?
In the seven weeks since the 2017 fall semester started, police have cited nearly 150 Lehigh University students for alcohol-related offenses, far surpassing the number of similar charges at other Lehigh Valley colleges, according to a Morning Call analysis of court records.


Mailing and Shipping Services
Student Mail InfoThe Mail Center serves as the post office for Lehigh University students. Students can pick up their mail and packages during our store hours.How to address your mail and packages:Below is a sample of how to format your address on packages and mail.Your NameLehigh UniversityBox #### (your mailbox number)4 Farrington SquareBethlehem, PA 18015


Lehigh University
Lehigh encompasses 2,350 acres (9.5 km2), including 180 acres (0.73 km2) of recreational and playing fields and 150 buildings comprising four million square feet of floor space. 1  It is organized into three contiguous campuses on and around South Mountain, including:


Lehigh University
Lehigh has four colleges: the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science, the College of Arts and Sciences, the College of Business and Economics, and the College of Education. The College of Arts and Sciences is the largest college today, home to roughly 40% of the university's students.


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Lehigh University Box #### (your mailbox number) 4 Farrington Square Bethlehem, PA 18015. It is important that you DO NOT put P.O. before the box number. This will redirect all mail to the local post office, not Lehigh University. To pick up a packages and letter mail: 1  Students will receive an e-mail notification when a package or letter mail arrives for them. 2  Once you receive a notification, simply visit the Mail Center and approach one of the kiosks across from the main counter.


Lehigh University
Lehigh University is an American private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer. Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971â72 academic year. As of 2014, the university had 4,904 undergraduate students and 2,165 graduate students. Lehigh is considered one of the twenty-four Hidden Ivies in the Northeastern United States. Lehigh has four colleges: the P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science ...


Mailing and Shipping Services
Student Mail Info. The Mail Center serves as the post office for Lehigh University students. Students can pick up their mail and packages during our store hours. How to address your mail and packages: Below is a sample of how to format your address on packages and mail. Your Name Lehigh University Box #### (your mailbox number) 4 Farrington Square Bethlehem, PA 18015. It is important that you DO NOT put P.O. before the box number. This will redirect all mail to the local post office, not Lehigh University. To pick up a packages and letter mail: Students will receive an e-mail notification when a package or letter mail arrives for them. 1  Once you receive a notification, simply visit the Mail Center and approach one of the kiosks across from the main counter. 2  Swipe your Lehigh ID and select whether you want to pick up your package/mail now OR pick it up later.


Lehigh University
Lehigh University. Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer and has grown to include studies in a wide variety of disciplines. Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971â72 academic year.


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Alternatively, the draw SDRs and convert them to the aforementioned hard currencies. The piers of the Nave are alternatively circular and octagonal. Alternatively, we should have to pronounce this whole surplus unsaleable. Alternatively the gods lift the earth out of the primeval waters. The new commodity and its purchase price are in reality symbols for alternatively possible systems of life and action.


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Alternatively, the committee may decide that a serious sin was committed, in which case, the committee gives verbal admonitions and gauges the individual's attitude and repentance. From Wikipedia


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Alternatively, if the corporation issues a nonqualified stock option (NSO), the corporation issuing the NSO can deduct its value as compensation attributable to its exercise when the option's value is included in the employee's gross income either at the time of grant (if the NSO has a readily ascertainable fair market value) or at the time of exercise.


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Alternatively, some block wargames require the player to remove the block representing the wounded unit from the board and replace it with a block with a lower strength. From Wikipedia


âAlternatelyâ or âalternativelyâ
âAlternatelyâ or âalternativelyâ. Alternately means switching between two alternatives, alternatively means doing something different. I love pizza and Mexican food, I eat them alternately. Means Monday I ate pizza, Tuesday tacos, Wednesday pizza again, Thursday burrito, Friday went to the Hospital to get my arteries roto-rooted. I love pizza but alternatively I eat Mexican. Means both choices are good, but says nothing about when or the order in which I eat them. Alternately is about switching. Alternatively is about enumerating options.


âAlternatelyâ or âalternativelyâ
Alternately or alternatively. Alternately means switching between two alternatives, alternatively means doing something different. I love pizza and Mexican food, I eat them alternately. Means Monday I ate pizza, Tuesday tacos, Wednesday pizza again, Thursday burrito, Friday went to the Hospital to get my arteries roto-rooted.


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Alternatively, the vertical members could be fitted so that their inner edges coincided with the centre of the rails. Alternatively it is suggested that Tammuz is a god of vegetation, and that Ishtar doubles the rle.


âAlternatelyâ or âalternativelyâ
What is the difference between alternately and alternatively? I've seen both words being used, but which one is grammatically correct? He could do X. Or alternately, he could do Y. He could do X. Or alternatively, he could do Y.


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Looking for online definition of alternatively in the Medical Dictionary? alternatively explanation free. What is alternatively? Meaning of alternatively medical term.


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Alternatively, if the partnership generates substantial losses in the year of the partner's death, the estate may not have other income to be offset by the losses. Planning for distribution of partnership interest at death


Security: IDS vs. IPS Explained
Layered security is the key to protecting any size network, and for most companies, that means deploying both intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS).t its most basic, an IPS has all the features of a good IDS, but can also stop malicious traffic from invading the enterprise. Unlike an IDS, an IPS sits inline with traffic flows on a network, actively shutting down attempted attacks as they're sent over the wire.


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Itâs important to also budget for maintenance and training costs, as well as a support contract with the vendor of choice.For example, Reflex Securityâs Interceptor 1000, a gigabit IPS appliance, started shipping for $28,000 in May 2007.n fact, vendors are increasingly combining the two technologies into a single box.In 2003, research firm Gartner Inc. predicted the death of IDS by 2005, believing that the passive monitoring technology would be rendered obsolete by its more intelligent cousin IPS.


Justifying the Expense of IDS, Part One: An Overview of ROIs for IDS
The associated cost of HIDS deployments can vary depending on vendor and software versions. A good baseline is that agents can cost between $500 and $2000 each and consoles may cost in the $3000-$5000 range.This does not include OS, hardware or maintenance costs.enerally speaking, commercially available sensors run in the $5000-$20,000 area depending on vendor, bandwidth and functional capabilities. Management consoles can be free or can cost several thousand dollars depending on the vendor.


Security: IDS vs. IPS Explained
With one device that does IDS and IPS, you can enable IDS on part of the network and enable IPS on a different part. It's almost a virtual device, says Sanjay Beri, senior director of product management at Juniper Networks, a network infrastructure vendor based in Sunnyvale, Calif.t its most basic, an IPS has all the features of a good IDS, but can also stop malicious traffic from invading the enterprise. Unlike an IDS, an IPS sits inline with traffic flows on a network, actively shutting down attempted attacks as they're sent over the wire.


Security: IDS vs. IPS Explained
When it comes to IPS and IDS, it's not a question of which technology to add to your security infrastructure-both are required for maximum protection against malicious traffic. In fact, vendors are increasingly combining the two technologies into a single box.t its most basic, an IPS has all the features of a good IDS, but can also stop malicious traffic from invading the enterprise. Unlike an IDS, an IPS sits inline with traffic flows on a network, actively shutting down attempted attacks as they're sent over the wire.


Security: IDS vs. IPS Explained
Because IDS and IPS devices sit in different spots on the network, they can-and should-be used concurrently. An IPS product installed at the perimeter of the network will help stop zero day attacks, such as worms and viruses, in their tracks-even the newest threats can be blocked with rigorous tuning.t its most basic, an IPS has all the features of a good IDS, but can also stop malicious traffic from invading the enterprise. Unlike an IDS, an IPS sits inline with traffic flows on a network, actively shutting down attempted attacks as they're sent over the wire.


Justifying the Expense of IDS, Part One: An Overview of ROIs for IDS
$100,000 ($80,000 salary plus $20K benefits & admin). Based on this generalized cost structure, let's now consider the aggregate costs of three different IDS deployments. The chart below represents implementation (purchase) costs combined with life cycle management costs over a three-year period.enerally speaking, commercially available sensors run in the $5000-$20,000 area depending on vendor, bandwidth and functional capabilities. Management consoles can be free or can cost several thousand dollars depending on the vendor.


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In general, the vendorâs IPS platforms range from $2,500 to $32,500. Juniper Networksâ IDP 50 starts at $9,000 and costs as much as $57,000 for the enterprise-class IDP 1100. McAfeeâs IntruShield line starts at about $11,000, and IBM ISSâs Proventia G series starts at about $10,000.Ciscoâs 4200 series of IPS sensors range from about $5,000 retail to $45,000 retail. Also, TippingPointâs IPS boxes start at $5,000 and go up from there.n fact, vendors are increasingly combining the two technologies into a single box.In 2003, research firm Gartner Inc. predicted the death of IDS by 2005, believing that the passive monitoring technology would be rendered obsolete by its more intelligent cousin IPS.


Intrusion Detection (IDS) and Prevention (IPS) Systems
In 2003 Research firm Gartner Inc. declared IDS will be obsolete by 2005. Research company Infonetics, however, estimates the combined intrusion detection and intrusion prevention market will grow to $1.6 billion by 2006, with IPS accounting for the majority (but not all) of the growth.lus, overall an IDS solution will be cheaper to implement. Many, however, look at the added benefits of the intuitive IPS systems and believing that IPS is the next generation of IDS choose to use the newer IPSs as opposed to the IDSs.


Intrusion Detection (IDS) and Prevention (IPS) Systems
IDS vs. IPS. While many in the security industry believe IPS is the way of the future and that IPS will take over IDS, it is somewhat of an apples and oranges comparison. The two solutions are different in that one is a passive detection monitoring system and the other is an active prevention system.lus, overall an IDS solution will be cheaper to implement. Many, however, look at the added benefits of the intuitive IPS systems and believing that IPS is the next generation of IDS choose to use the newer IPSs as opposed to the IDSs.


About Your Voice
What Is Voice? Voice is the sound made by vibration of the vocal cords caused by air passing out through the larynx bringing the cords closer together. Your voice is an extremely valuable resource and is the most commonly used form of communication. Our voice is invaluable for both our social interaction as well as for most peoples occupation.


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Medical Definition of Voice box. Voice box: The voice box, or larynx, is the portion of the respiratory (breathing) tract containing the vocal cords which produce sound. It is located between the pharynx and the trachea. The larynx, also called the voice box, is a 2-inch-long, tube-shaped organ in the neck. We use the larynx when we breathe, talk, or swallow. Its outer wall of cartilage forms the area of the front of the neck referred to as the Adams apple..


Finding Your Voice as an Actor
By applying that same love to the stage or set, you change the way the actors, industry, and audience look at you, and it allows you to fulfill your desire to be great. Being an actor is much more than expensive headshots, more than just smiling for the camera or the way you walk into a room.


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Member Login. Welcome. Your Voice is where your opinions and feedback can provide a direct impact to you as a customer. As a member of Your Voice you can express your ideas, opinions, and concerns, which will go straight to our customer experience group who is always listening for new and improved ways to better serve our customers. Your voice can help shape your energy future! For incentive details, please view our Sweepstakes Rules.


How to Find Your Own Singing Voice
Getting to Know Your Voice. 1. Find your vocal range. This is the measure of octaves you can sing, from the lowest to the highest. You can find your range by singing scales, starting with the lowest note you can clearly sing and continuing until you aren't able to hit a higher note.


Medical Definition of Cancer, larynx
Throat cancer (larynx cancer) facts*. The larynx is the voice box located at the top of the windpipe (trachea). Cancer of the larynx occurs most often in people over the age of 55 years. People who stop smoking can greatly reduce their risk of cancer of the larynx. Painless hoarseness can be a symptom of cancer of the larynx.


Finding Your Voice as an Actor
I am a firm believer that there is no such thing as acting; there is only life.. I was taught a long time ago, as a young actor in the late 1970s, that when you bring your love of the craft to class, you change the way other actors and teachers look at you.


Finding Your Voice as an Actor
Subscribe now to and start applying to auditions! Finding Your Voice as an Actor. By John Pallotta | Posted April 23, 2012, 2:51 p.m. I was taught a long time ago, as a young actor in the late 1970s, that when you bring your love of the craft to class, you change the way other actors and teachers look at you.


Average Energy Prices, Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim â February 2018
Average Energy Prices, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County â February 2017. Gasoline prices averaged $2.925 a gallon in the Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County area in February 2017, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today.


Average Monthly Electrical Bill by State â Updated Data
Average Monthly Electrical Bill by State â Updated Data. According to latest release from the U.S. Department of Energy â Energy Information Administration (EIA), the average residential monthly electric bill was $110.21 in 2013.


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The average household spent more than $5,100. on all energy costs in 2007 (includes home energy. bills and gasoline). In 2008, the average household will spend more. than $5,500 on energy - $2,200 on home energy. costs, and more than $3,300 on gasoline. Heating and cooling costs account for about.


How Much Electricity on Average Do Homes in Your State Use? (Ranked by State)
The cost of Louisiana electricity rates rank 51st in the nation. The average monthly household electricity consumption in Louisiana is 38.87% greater than the national average. The state averages 828 Million BTU consumed per capita including the industrial and commercial sectors.


Average Monthly Electrical Bill by State â Updated Data
By on March 12, 2015 â¢ (11) According to latest release from the U.S. Department of Energy â Energy Information Administration (EIA), the average residential monthly electric bill was $110.21 in 2013.


Average Energy Prices, Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim â February 2018
Los Angeles area households paid an average of 18.4 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh) of electricity in February 2017, less than the 21.3 cents per kWh paid in February 2016. The average cost of utility (piped) gas at $1.182 per therm in February was more than the $1.152 per therm spent last year.


Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy
Data from a large Norwegian twin population show higher use of nausea medication in pregnancy among female monozygotic twins compared to female dizygotic twins [14]. In addition, higher levels of nausea have been found in women who had mothers who experienced trouble with nausea in their pregnancy [15].


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Around week eight or so of pregnancy, hCG levels tend to be at their highest. After this, they will start to decline. Right at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy, around week twelve or so, those levels tend to drop back down to a lower level. This is where there could be a link between hCG and morning sickness. There are other things besides hCG that may contribute to morning sickness. Other hormones, such as estrogen, change levels fairly rapidly during pregnancy as well. Some women experience a heightened sense of smell during pregnancy as well.


Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy
It is postulated that varying biologic forms (i.e. isoforms) of hCG may explain the variability between hCG levels and nausea and vomiting in normal and sick populations [39]. Each hCG isoform has a unique half-life and potency at the luteinizing hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor.


HCG Diet & Nausea
Photo Credit monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images. 1  There is a strong correlation between hCG, or human chorionic gonadotropin, and nausea, since rising levels of the hormone hCG during pregnancy are linked to the nausea and vomiting of morning sickness. There is another link between the hCG Diet and nausea.


How high was your HCG when first experienced morning sickness?
Im nearly 16 weeks and didnt get morning sickness once. My hcg was doubling nicely. The highest result I got was 95,000 & I didnt feel any different at all. I never had any symptoms apart from sore nipples! I still don't have any symptoms. I wouldnt know I was pregnant if we werent ttc.


Top 30 Doctor insights on: Hcg Levels Nausea
Hcg Level (Definition) Beta-HCG is a pregnancy hormone. It is expected to double every 2 days in a normal pregnancy. If the level rises too slowly, it may indicate an ectopic pregnancy. If it drops, it usually means a miscarriage has occurred. ...Read more.


hCG Levels in Pregnancy
Morning Sickness Connection. The increase in hCG contributes significantly to all of your pregnancy symptoms especially morning sickness. Checking the hCG levels in blood as performed by your doctor is a much more sensitive test than a home pregnancy test and can detect pregnancy as early as 11 days after fertilization.


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Can you have a molar pregnancy if 7 weeks pregnant, no morning sickness at all and hCG level at 5 weeks was 3400. Blighted ovum: Not a molar pregnancy which typically shows much higher pregnancy hormone concentrations but a blighted ovum which produces a gestational sac without an embryo in it.


Morning Sickness and First Trimester HCG Levels
In general, at around three weeks of pregnancy your hCG levels will be between 5 and 50 mIU/ml. At around the 4th week, hCG levels will be between 5 and 426 mIU/ml. At week 5, the range jumps to 18 to 7,340 mIU/ml. By week 6, it is between 1,080 and 56,500 mIU/ml. During weeks 7 and 8 of the first trimester, hCG levels will rise to between 7, 650 to 229,000 mIU/ml. HCG levels during the first trimester will peak sometime around 9 to 12 weeks of pregnancy, at somewhere around 25,700 to 288,000 mIU/ml. By the final weeks of the first trimester week 13 and 14, hCG levels are finally on the decline, and will be at around 13,300 â 254,000 mIU/ml.


Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy
Nausea and vomiting are common experiences in pregnancy, affecting 70â80% of all pregnant women. Although most women with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) have symptoms limited to the first trimester, a small percentage of women have a prolonged course with symptoms extending until delivery.


Does anyone know where I can buy Lemongrass oil, other than online. What kind of store would carry this?
Does anyone know where I can buy Lemongrass oil, other than online. I live in Minneapolis MN if that helps. Oh also I heard you can grow your own lemon grass as well, so if anyone knows where I can get what I need to grow this that would be helpful.Thanks! live in Minneapolis MN if that helps. Oh also I heard you can grow your own lemon grass as well, so if anyone knows where I can get what I need to grow this that would be helpful. Thanks!


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Lemongrass Oil is known to have number of benefits, some of the important ones include: Analgesic: Analgesic properties of Lemongrass essential oil provides relief from pain and inflammations in muscle, joints, gums, etc.his essential oil has a sweet smell and is dark yellow to reddish in colour. The major chemical constituents of Lemongrass Oil include: myrcene, gernyl acetate, neral, limonene, citral, citronella, geraniol, etc.


17 Amazing Benefits of Lemongrass Essential Oil
Lemongrass essential oil is extracted through the process of steam distillation of dried lemongrass. Lemongrass is known by the scientific names Cymbopogon Citratus or Andropogon Citratus.The main constituents of its essential oil are Myrcene, Citronellal, Geranyl Acetate, Nerol, Geraniol, Neral, Limonene and Citral.emongrass essential oil is extracted through the process of steam distillation of dried lemongrass. Lemongrass is known by the scientific names Cymbopogon Citratus or Andropogon Citratus.


Does anyone know where I can buy Lemongrass oil, other than online. What kind of store would carry this?
Report Abuse. If you go to a spa they might have it. Otherwise, some grocery stores, and health food stores might carry it. Online is probably your best bet. I know that shipping can be a hassle, but if calculate all the time you would spend driving around trying to find what you are looking for, it kind've evens out. live in Minneapolis MN if that helps. Oh also I heard you can grow your own lemon grass as well, so if anyone knows where I can get what I need to grow this that would be helpful. Thanks!


17 Amazing Benefits of Lemongrass Essential Oil
Nervine: Lemongrass Essential Oil acts as a tonic for the nerves and the nervous system in general. It helps cure many nervous disorders such as shaking hands or limbs, nervousness, vertigo, Alzheimerâs disease, Parkinsonâs disease and convulsions, sluggishness, and lack of reflexes.emongrass essential oil is extracted through the process of steam distillation of dried lemongrass. Lemongrass is known by the scientific names Cymbopogon Citratus or Andropogon Citratus.


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Properties of Lemongrass Oil: Lemongrass oil is obtained through steam distillation of fresh and partly dried lemongrass leaves. This essential oil has a sweet smell and is dark yellow to reddish in colour.The major chemical constituents of Lemongrass Oil include: myrcene, gernyl acetate, neral, limonene, citral, citronella, geraniol, etc.his essential oil has a sweet smell and is dark yellow to reddish in colour. The major chemical constituents of Lemongrass Oil include: myrcene, gernyl acetate, neral, limonene, citral, citronella, geraniol, etc.


LEMONGRASS
Some people apply lemongrass and its essential oil directly to the skin for headache, stomachache, abdominal pain, and muscle pain. By inhalation, the essential oil of lemongrass is used as aromatherapy for muscle pain.ome people apply lemongrass and its essential oil directly to the skin for headache, stomachache, abdominal pain, and muscle pain. By inhalation, the essential oil of lemongrass is used as aromatherapy for muscle pain.


Lemongrass Essential Oil: Uses, Benefits, and Precautions
Precautions of Lemongrass Essential Oil. Always test for skin sensitivity prior to widespread use and use on the feet when possible. Excessive use of any oil can lead to skin sensitization. Keep out of eyes, ears, or nose.motional Benefits. Emotionally, mentally, and spiritually, lemongrass is said to be the oil of energetic cleansing. In this way it might be helpful in clearing energy from a home, or letting go of negative energy you might be holding onto, which may help those feeling stuck, heavy, or depressed.


Lemongrass Essential Oil: Uses, Benefits, and Precautions
Photo Source. Lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopagon flexuosus) is created by steam distilling the leaves/blades from this grass. Lemongrass is commonly used in cooking, but the oil actually has many more benefits due to its high concentration.motional Benefits. Emotionally, mentally, and spiritually, lemongrass is said to be the oil of energetic cleansing. In this way it might be helpful in clearing energy from a home, or letting go of negative energy you might be holding onto, which may help those feeling stuck, heavy, or depressed.


Baking and Cooking With Sugar Substitutes
â¢ Sugar alcohols: Sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol are sugar substitutes that are used to sweeten many foods, such as sugar-free candies and no-sugar-added cookies and ice cream products.


The Quest for a Natural Sugar Substitute
The Quest for a Natural Sugar Substitute. On a Sunday evening last September, stevia became famous. In the final episode of âBreaking Bad,â an image of the sweetener filled the TV screen. Lydia emptied the packet into her mug of camomile tea, not knowing that Walt, her former partner, had poisoned it.


Baking and Cooking With Sugar Substitutes
Maybe you use a sweetener such as sucralose (brand name Splenda) in your morning coffee, or you might reach for a can of diet soda that contains aspartame to help quench your thirst. But you might be wondering about using sugar substitutes when you cook or bake.


Stevia
The deal: Derived from the stevia plant, stevia leaf extract, also called rebiana, is deemed the natural alternative to artificial sweeteners. Although crude stevia extracts are not approved by the FDA, refined stevia products such as Truvia gained a Generally Regarded As Safe (GRAS) approval from the FDA in 2008.


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The deal: The nectar is a product of the agave cactus, and its taste and texture are similar to honey. It doesnât contain as many antioxidants as honey, but it contains approximately the same amount of calories. Agave, however, is sweeter than sugar, so proponents suggest you can use less to get similar sweetness.


Stevia, Truvia, and Cancer: What You Should Know about the Sweetener
Healthy Aging. Truvia is a sweetener derived from the plant stevia. Truvia is derived from a purified form of select parts of stevia plants. Truvia was created by Cargill (the agricultural giant) and Coca-Cola. The key ingredient in Truvia was found to be without objection from the FDA.


The Quest for a Natural Sugar Substitute
The problem is that for all the fear of fructose, consumers have grown just as wary of its beaker-born alternatives. To health fanatics, they seem noxious on their face: SweetâN Low comes from a derivative of coal; Equal is made from methanol and converts to formaldehyde when digested; Splenda is a chlorinated sugar.


Sugar Substitute that tastes better than stevia?
Sugar Substitute that tastes better than stevia? I've been going ham lately on low carb, low sugar baking recipes, but Stevia has too much of a Sweet'n'Low taste for me. Does anyone know of a natural sugar substitute that actually tastes like sugar? Or does this just not exist?


Baking and Cooking With Sugar Substitutes
Another class of sweeteners called sugar alcohols also are used as sugar substitutes. These sweeteners contain about half the calories and carbohydrate as sugar (for reference, a teaspoon of sugar contains 16 calories and 4 grams of carb). Examples of sugar alcohols include sorbitol, mannitol, erythritol, and xylitol.


Understanding Basic Electrical Theory
This current varying in parallel circuits brought about Kirchoffâs next big law in basic electrical engineering, Kirchoffâs Current Law (KCL). This law basically states that current into a node will equal the current out of the node. In other words, the net current in a node is zero or 0 = I(in) â I(out).


Understanding Basic Electrical Theory
The most fundamental law in electricity is Ohmâs law or V=IR. The V is for voltage, which means the potential difference between two charges. In other words, it is a measurement of the work required to move a unit charge between two points.


Understanding Basic Electrical Theory
Kirchoffâs Voltage Law (KVL) This voltage drop principle leads to another important law in basic electrical engineering, Kirchoffâs Voltage Law (KVL). This law states that the algebraic sum of the voltages in a closed loop is always equal to zero.


Bright Hub Engineering
slide 1 of 3. The study of electrostatics is the study of electricity at rest. If you are confused about what is meant by electricity being at rest, just imagine the concept of current which results from flow of electrons. In the case of electrostatic we study the behaviour of electric charges which are not in motion.


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Electrostatics deals with charges, potentials, and the like where things aren't changing, i.e. they're static. Basic principles of electrostatics are used all the time in high voltage work for a lot of reasons. Popular high voltage generators like the Van de Graaf are based on electrostatic principles (even though a current is flowing).


Bright Hub Engineering
To understand the concept of a charge, think about an atom which is electrically neutral because it is composed of equal number of positive and negative charges in the form of protons and electrons respectively (neutrons are electrically neutral).


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The burning question in a lot of high voltage work is whether the system will electrically breakdown as the voltage is raised. This is generally a question of quasi-static potential gradients which can be answered by simple electrostatics. A collection of practical calculations based on the following theory.


Understanding Basic Electrical Theory
Before I get into the use of Ohmâs law, I want to introduce a few other circuitry concepts. First, we need to understand what Series and Parallel circuits mean. Series circuits are those which are connected in-line with the power source. The current in series circuits is constant throughout but the voltage may vary.


Bright Hub Engineering
F = 9*10 (Q1 * Q2)/d. Where Q1 and Q2 are the two charges with a distance d between them, and F is the force exerted by one charge over the other. It can be easily seen that this equation leads to the definition of a unit of charge as described previously.


Bright Hub Engineering
The second law of electrostatics states that the attractive or repulsive force that is exerted between two charges particles is directly proportional to the strength of their charges and inversely proportion to the square of distance between the two charges.


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Step 1: Remove the Hinge. On some newer, high-end notebooks, the graphics card can be accessed simply by opening a panel on the bottom of the computer. But for most older machines, disassembly will take more steps.


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Step 5: Replace Graphics Card, and Close. On our laptop, the preceding steps gave us access to the graphics/video card assembly, which we removed by loosening two screws. Then, after installing our new card, we reversed the procedure to put everything back together as before, and fired up the laptop.


HP Laptop video card
Related resources. 1  HP Nvidia Quadro 1000M 2GB Laptop Video Card compatabilty - Forum. 2  HP Laptop has Integrated HD Graphics Family and dedicated NVIDIA GeForce 820M video card - Forum. 3  HP Laptop can't detect video card.  Will hp G72 laptop video card run flight simulator x 1  - Forum. Replacement video cable for hp laptop - Forum.


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The first thing you need to know is that your laptop can probably support only a handful of very specific graphics cards, if the card can be upgraded at all. Your best source for an upgrade card will likely be the manufacturer that made your portable.


HP 15-f039wm Notebook PC Product Specifications
Listen to radio stations and broadcasts from all over the world with TuneIn Radio and integrate your music library and leading music services in a single, unique application. CyberLink PowerDirector: Fast, feature-rich and easy to use, the powerful set of integrated tools lets you create brilliant videos. Whether youâre practically an expert or a novice. Packed with intuitive and exciting features and is designed for creating brilliant high definition videos that will amaze your friends and family.


HP Laptop video card
HP Laptop video card. I am no computer guru. Our HP Laptop screen stopped displaying and when I tried to conndet the HDMI to the TV, there was no output so I am assuming the video card is caput. is it worth replacing on a 5 year old laptop? where is the best place to find the part if so.


how can i tell if my laptop has a graphics card or if it is intrgrated on motherboard
how can i tell if my laptop has a graphics card or if it is intrgrated on motherboard. right click on the desktop screen and if the integrated gpu is used, then there will be a graphics properties option for the intel processors and if it is not integrated gpu there will be a catalyst control center option or nvidia option.


Heart Rhythm Problems: Symptoms - Topic Overview
In people who have coronary artery disease, a rapid heart rate can cause angina. How you describe your pain may help your doctor figure out whether the chest pain is the result of an abnormal rhythm or angina. In many cases, your doctor may not be sure based strictly on your description.


Bradycardia (Slow Heartbeat)
What Is Bradycardia, or Slow Heartbeat? Bradycardia is a heartbeat of less than 60 beats per minute. In most healthy people, a normal heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute (BPM). Although a resting heart rate below 60 beats is considered bradycardia, it doesnât always signal a problem. What counts as an abnormally slow heartbeat for one person may not be the same for another. It can be affected by age and physical condition. Athletic adults can have a heart rate below 60 BPM, and that is normal for them. Your heart rate may fall below 60 BPM when you sleep but still be normal.


How to Subtract Cells in Excel
Subtraction Equation. A subtraction equation is the simplest choice when you want to subtract one cell from a second cell or from a static number. Step. Type = (the equal sign) in the blank cell where you want to place the equation's result, and then click the cell that has the value from which you want to subtract.


Subtract numbers
To do this task, use the SUM function. Adding a negative number is the same as subtracting. Note: There is no SUBTRACT function in Excel. Use the SUM function and convert any numbers that you want to subtract to their negative values. For example, SUM(100,-32,15,-6) returns 77.


Add and subtract numbers
Subtract numbers using cell references. A cell reference combines the column letter and row number, such as A1 or F345. When you use cell references in a formula instead of the cell value, you can change the value without having to change the formula. Type a number in cells C1 and D1. For example, a 5 and a 3.


Add and subtract numbers
Subtract two or more numbers in a cell. 1  Click any blank cell, and then type an equal sign (=) to start a formula. 2  After the equal sign, type a few numbers that are separated by a minus sign (-). For example, 50-10-5-3. 3  Press RETURN . If you use the example numbers, the result is 32.


How to Subtract Numbers in Excel
To subtract two or more numbers in Excel you need to create a formula. Important points to remember about Excel formulas: formulas in Excel always begin with the equal sign ( = ); the formula is always typed into the cell where you want the answer to appear; the subtraction sign in Excel is the dash ( - ); the formula is completed by pressing the Enter key on the keyboard.


How to subtract a number from a range of cells in excel?
Subtract a number from a range of cells with Paste Special. Subtract a number from a range of cells with a Formula. Batch subtract a number from a range of cells without formula. Easily add/subtract specific number of years, months, days, or weeks to date cells in Excel.


How to Subtract Numbers in Excel
Important points to remember about Excel formulas: 1  formulas in Excel always begin with the equal sign 2  ( = ); the formula is always typed into the cell where you want the answer to appear; 3  the subtraction sign in Excel is the dash 4  ( - ); the formula is completed by pressing the Enter key on the keyboard.


How to subtract a number from a range of cells in excel?
If you have installed Kutools for Excel, please do as follows: 1ï¼Select the range you want to subtract a number, and click Kutools > More > Operation Toolsï¼see screenshot: 2. In the Operation Tools dialog box, select Subtraction from Operation, input the number 99 in the Operand box, and then click OK or Apply.


How to subtract a number from a range of cells in excel?
Batch subtract a number from a range of cells without formula. With Kutools for Excel, you can not only apply the add, subtract, multiply, divide operation, but also can apply some complex calculation, such as rounding, exponentiation, custom expression or function operation.


What Are the Parts of a Transverse Wave?
A wave has a wavelength, an amplitude, a frequency, and a period. The wavelength is the distance from one peak to the next, or from one trough to the next. The amplitude is the maximum height of a wave from its rest position. The frequency is the number of waves per second. The period and the frequency are related by the equation:


Ocean Energy
Wave energy can be considered as a form of stored wind energy and this is because waves are produced from the winds which blow over the sea. Wind in its turn is produced from the Sun energy which heats the atmosphere. Wave energy is a renewable green energy source.


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The frequency of a wave has the same meaning as the frequency of anything else. It means how often something happens in a given time. For example, three buses an hour might be the frequency of buses on one route. With waves, frequency is how many peaks go past in a given time, usually one second.


Wave Energy Facts
One of the wave energy advantages is that wave energy installations have low OPEX â Low operational and maintenance costs. Another wave energy advantage is the obvious, being a green energy it has no C0 2 emissions thus a clean energy. Wave Dragon is the name given to a technology that is used to convert wave power into electricity. Oyster is the name of another wave energy converter widely used. One wave energy disadvantages is the fact the wave energy plants are usually far from areas of energy consumption and this makes wave energy one of the least developed renewable green energy sources. The energy from the sea waves can be utilized through a process called Influx energy.


What is Wave Energy?
Wave energy, also known as ocean energy or sea wave energy, is energy harnessed from ocean or sea waves. The rigorous vertical motion of surface ocean waves contains a lot of kinetic (motion) energy that is captured by wave energy technologies to do useful tasks, for example, generation of electricity, desalinization of water and pumping of water into reservoirs.


Wave Energy Facts
The following is a list and in some cases an analysis of some of these facts. 1  Wave energy can be considered as a form of stored wind energy and this is because waves are produced from the winds which blow over the sea. 2  Wave energy is a renewable green energy source.


Wave Energy Facts
Wave energy is one of the five sources of renewable energy. Wave energy is the energy carried by the waves of the sea or oceans, caused by the winds blowing over the oceans and when captured can be converted into useful, clean and green electricity.


What is Wave Energy?
Energy plant maintenance, connection to power grid, wave resources, expected drop in energy costs once the infrastructure is up and running and shelf life of the technology are just some of the variables driving up the cost of wave energy.


What is Wave Energy?
Wave energy, also known as ocean energy or sea wave energy, is energy harnessed from ocean or sea waves. When wind blows across the sea surface, it transfers the energy to the waves.


What is Wave Energy?
What is Wave Energy? The topic of renewable energy is an evergreen subject, especially, in a world dominated by fossil fuels. Renewable energy is widely talked about in the contemporary world because it is unlimited, which means itâs sustainable and does not emit greenhouse gasses that are detrimental to the environment and human health.


Prospective payment systems and rules for reimbursement
Acute Inpatient Hospitals. 1  The PPS is the DRG. 2  The DRG is based on the patient diagnosis. 3  The DRG payment is per stay.  The amount of reimbursement is based on the relative weight of the 1  DRG. The hospital may receive additional monies if the patient remains hospitalized significantly longer than average (an outlier).


rehab cmg
The CMG weight is â¦. year (2016), we examine several indicators of payment. Medicare Inpatient Rehab â Hospital Association of Rhode Island â¦. Medicare Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Prospective Payment â¦ claims data. through the 2013 final and 2014 final CMG logic and assigning the â¦.. For FFY. 2016 payment determinations, CMS is adopting its proposal to collect data on a. total.


IRF PPS Coding Challenges
Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) coding can be a challenge due to the Medicare Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Prospective Payment System (IRF PPS), which was implemented in 2002 to cover patients paid under Medicare Part A. IRF PPS requires completion of the IRF-Patient Assessment Instrument (PAI), a data collection form completed on ...


IRF PPS Coding Challenges
However, the adoption of the Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation for the IRF PPS has presented several challenges for coders. CMS provides reimbursement for inpatient rehabilitation facilities through case-mix groups.


Prospective payment systems and rules for reimbursement
Prospective Payment System: A healthcare payment system used by the federal government since 1983 for reimbursing healthcare providers/agencies for medical care provided to Medicare and Medicaid participants. The payment is fixed and based on the operating costs of the patientâs diagnosis.


rehab cmg
rehab cmg. rehabilitation facilities in fiscal year 2016. The CMG weight is â¦. year (2016), we examine several indicators of payment. through the 2013 final and 2014 final CMG logic and assigning the â¦..


list of cmg codes for rehab facilities
list of cmg codes for rehab facilities. PDF download: Medicare Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Prospective Payment System. 2015 final payment rule for the Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF) â¦ A. complete list of the wage indexes for payment in FFY 2015 is available on the. CMS website at â¦ The current and newly adopted CMG payment weights and. ALOS values are â¦ from the current compliance threshold list (list of codes is.


Prospective payment systems and rules for reimbursement
Medicareâs Prospective Payment System. Medicareâs PPS is based on a predetermined, fixed amount for a particular service. This amount is based on the classification system of that service (for example, diagnosis related groups for inpatient hospital services).


IRF PPS Coding Challenges
Challenges for the IRF Coder. Coders face a number of challenges coding in an inpatient rehabilitation facility. There is limited education and understanding for IRF-PAI coding. Instructions in the IRF-PAI training manual do not address ICD-9-CM code assignments and the use of the ICD-9-CM coding classification system.


list of cmg codes for rehab facilities
Overview and Resources. On August 6, 2013, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released the. federal fiscal year (FY) 2014 final payment rule for the inpatient rehabilitation facility. prospective payment system (IRF PPS). The final rule reflects the annual update to the.