Difference Between Cellulose and Starch
Cellulose is mostly linear chains of glucose molecules linked together by beta 1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas starch is found in both linear and branched chains. The orientation of the glycosidic linkages in cellulose makes the glucose rings to be arranged in a flip flop fashion which contributes to the rigidity.ellulose is mostly linear chains of glucose molecules linked together by beta 1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas starch is found in both linear and branched chains. The orientation of the glycosidic linkages in cellulose makes the glucose rings to be arranged in a flip flop fashion which contributes to the rigidity.


Carbohydrates
Plants synthesize a structural polysaccharide called cellulose. Although cellulose is made with glucose, the glycosidic linkages between glucose monomers are different from the bonds in glycogen and starch.This unique bond structure causes cellulose chains to form linear flat strands instead of coils.The flat cellulose strands are able to form tightly packed bundles.lthough cellulose is made with glucose, the glycosidic linkages between glucose monomers are different from the bonds in glycogen and starch. This unique bond structure causes cellulose chains to form linear flat strands instead of coils. The flat cellulose strands are able to form tightly packed bundles.


16.7 Polysaccharides
Amylose and cellulose are both linear polymers of glucose units, but the glycosidic linkages between the glucose units differ. The linkages in amylose are Î±-1,4-glycosidic linkages, while the linkages in cellulose they are Î²-1,4-glycosidic linkages.b) Because of hydrogen bonding, amylose acquires a spiral structure that contains six glucose units per turn. Amylopectin is a branched-chain polysaccharide composed of glucose units linked primarily by Î±-1,4-glycosidic bonds but with occasional Î±-1,6-glycosidic bonds, which are responsible for the branching.


Chapter 5
Distinguish between the glycosidic linkages found in starch and cellulose. Starch: A polymer made of glucose molecules joined by 1-4 linkages that give starch a helical shape. (Alpha) Cellulose: The configuration of the ring form of glucose is different than starch, resulting in the geometry of the glycosidic bonds.(Beta).tarch: A polymer made of glucose molecules joined by 1-4 linkages that give starch a helical shape. (Alpha) Cellulose: The configuration of the ring form of glucose is different than starch, resulting in the geometry of the glycosidic bonds. (Beta).


Structural Biochemistry/Carbohydrates/Polysaccharides
Amylose and Amylopectin are polysaccharides of starch. Amylose has a linear chain structure made up of hundreds of glucose molecules that is linked by a alpha 1,4 glycosidic linkage. Due to the nature of these alpha 1,4 bonds, the macromolecule often assumes a bent shape.ellulose is the major polysaccharide found in plants responsible for structural role. It is one of the most naturally abundant organic compounds found on the planet. Cellulose is an unbranched polymer of glucose residues put together via beta-1,4 linkages, which allow the molecule to form long and straight chains.


Structural Biochemistry/Carbohydrates/Polysaccharides
Cellulose is made of repeating beta 1,4-glycosidic bonds. These beta 1,4-glycosidic bonds, unlike the alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds, force celullose to form long and sturdy straight chains that can interact with one another through hydrogen bonds to form fibers.ellulose is the major polysaccharide found in plants responsible for structural role. It is one of the most naturally abundant organic compounds found on the planet. Cellulose is an unbranched polymer of glucose residues put together via beta-1,4 linkages, which allow the molecule to form long and straight chains.


The main structural difference between starch glycogen cellulose comes from?
In amylopectin there are two types of glycosidic bonds: 1,4. and. 1,6. . The 1,4 links are the same as in amylose. In addition some glucose molecules have a glycosidic link from carbon atom number 6 to carbon atom number 1 in a new glucose molecule.n amylopectin there are two types of glycosidic bonds: 1,4. and. 1,6. . The 1,4 links are the same as in amylose. In addition some glucose molecules have a glycosidic link from carbon atom number 6 to carbon atom number 1 in a new glucose molecule.


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Keeva /kee-va/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls is of Hebrew, Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Keeva is protect, shelter; gentle, beautiful, precious.eeva is pronounced similarly to Kevia. Other suggested similar baby names are Keela, Keena, Keera, Keiba, Reeva, Veeva and Zeeva. These names tend to be more commonly used than Keeva.


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Meaning of the name Keeva. MEANING: From caomh âgentle, beautiful, precious.â The same root as Kevin, the name has become very popular in Ireland with the original Irish spelling. In 2003 it was the twelfth most popular Irish girl name for baby girls. GENDER: Girl | Female.eeva. Meaning of the name Keeva. Listen and learn how to pronounce Keeva so you can get the correct pronunciation for this girl name.


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Keeva is an unusual first name for females. Keeva is an unusual last name too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census).The only popular alternative form of Keeva (not ranked) is Caoimhe. These names rarely occur as girl names for babies.Below is a charted comparison of the usage of Keeva and related names.eeva is pronounced similarly to Kevia. Other suggested similar baby names are Keela, Keena, Keera, Keiba, Reeva, Veeva and Zeeva. These names tend to be more commonly used than Keeva.


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kee-va, ke-eva ] The baby girl name Keeva is also used as a boy name. It is pronounced Kiy-Vaa- â . Keeva is of Celtic origin. It is used mainly in English and Irish. Keeva is a form of the English, Irish, and Scottish Caoimhe. Keeva is not often used as a baby girl name.It is not in the top 1000 names. Baby names that sound like Keeva include Kabibe, Kaffi, Kakav, Kawkab (Arabic), Keavy (Irish and Scottish), Kebibi (Swahili), Kepah, Kibibe, Kivi (English), Kobee, Kobey, Kobi, Kobie, Koby, Koffea, Koffee, Koffey, Koffi, Koffie, and Koffy.ee-va, ke-eva ] The baby girl name Keeva is also used as a boy name. It is pronounced Kiy-Vaa- â . Keeva is of Celtic origin. It is used mainly in English and Irish. Keeva is a form of the English, Irish, and Scottish Caoimhe. Keeva is not often used as a baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names.


Keeva - Meaning of Keeva
[ 2 syll. kee-va, ke-eva ] The baby girl name Keeva is also used as a boy name. It is pronounced Kiy-Vaa- â . Keeva is of Celtic origin. It is used mainly in English and Irish. Keeva is a form of the English, Irish, and Scottish Caoimhe. Keeva is not often used as a baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names.Baby names that sound like Keeva include Kabibe, Kaffi, Kakav, Kawkab (Arabic), Keavy (Irish and Scottish), Kebibi (Swahili), Kepah, Kibibe, Kivi (English), Kobee, Kobey, Kobi, Kobie, Koby, Koffea, Koffee, Koffey, Koffi, Koffie, and Koffy.ee-va, ke-eva ] The baby girl name Keeva is also used as a boy name. It is pronounced Kiy-Vaa- â . Keeva is of Celtic origin. It is used mainly in English and Irish. Keeva is a form of the English, Irish, and Scottish Caoimhe. Keeva is not often used as a baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names.


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Keeva. MEANING: From caomh âgentle, beautiful, precious.â The same root as Kevin, the name has become very popular in Ireland with the original Irish spelling.In 2003 it was the twelfth most popular Irish girl name for baby girls. GENDER: Girl | Female.eeva. Meaning of the name Keeva. Listen and learn how to pronounce Keeva so you can get the correct pronunciation for this girl name.


Keeva
Keeva. Meaning of the name Keeva. Listen and learn how to pronounce Keeva so you can get the correct pronunciation for this girl name.MEANING: From caomh âgentle, beautiful, precious.â The same root as Kevin, the name has become very popular in Ireland with the original Irish spelling.In 2003 it was the twelfth most popular Irish girl name for baby girls. GENDER: Girl | Female.eeva. Meaning of the name Keeva. Listen and learn how to pronounce Keeva so you can get the correct pronunciation for this girl name.


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Keeva is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Kee-va. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 3787 in baby name popularity for girls with 40 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name.any English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland.


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Caoimhe (/ËkwiËvÉ/ or /ËkiËvÉ/ K(W)EE-vÉ; [ËkiËvÊ²É]), anglicised Kiva, 'Quee-va' or in Northern Ireland Keeva.It is an Irish language feminine given name derived from Gaelic caomh meaning beautiful, gentle or precious. As of 2014, it was ranked 19th most popular name among female births in Ireland.Pronunciation of Caoimhe varies depending on the area of Ireland in which it is used.aoimhe (/ËkwiËvÉ/ or /ËkiËvÉ/ K(W)EE-vÉ; [ËkiËvÊ²É]), anglicised Kiva, 'Quee-va' or in Northern Ireland Keeva.


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Here are pictures of people with the name Keeva. Help us put a face to the name by uploading your pictures to BabyNames.com!elp us put a face to the name by uploading your pictures to BabyNames.com!


Vegetarian Foods: Powerful for Health
2 VegetaRian StaRteR Kit vegetarian foods Powerful tools for Health vegetarian menu is a powerful and pleasurable way to achieve good health. The vegetarian eating pattern is based on a wide variety of foods that are satisfying, delicious, and healthful.Vegetarians avoid meat, fish, and poultry. VegetaRian StaRteR Kit vegetarian foods Powerful tools for Health vegetarian menu is a powerful and pleasurable way to achieve good health. The vegetarian eating pattern is based on a wide variety of foods that are satisfying, delicious, and healthful.Vegetarians avoid meat, fish, and poultry.


Side effects of becoming vegetarian
They seem to be adequate.â. Based on the conclusions of numerous medical studies, eating a vegetarian diet offers numerous health benefits. However, the same advice can be offered for vegetarians as for omnivores: exercise regularly, eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit every day and avoid processed foods.f youâre a lacto-ovo vegetarian and eat dairy and eggs, you are likely consuming adequate amounts of B12. Yeast extracts are a good choice for vegetarians abstaining from dairy and eggs.


Side effects of becoming vegetarian
Several vegetarian-friendly foods such as cereals are fortified with vitamin B12. If youâre a lacto-ovo vegetarian and eat dairy and eggs, you are likely consuming adequate amounts of B12. Yeast extracts are a good choice for vegetarians abstaining from dairy and eggs. 5.f youâre a lacto-ovo vegetarian and eat dairy and eggs, you are likely consuming adequate amounts of B12. Yeast extracts are a good choice for vegetarians abstaining from dairy and eggs.


Study: Vegetarians Less Healthy, Lower Quality Of Life Than Meat-Eaters
View Comments. Vegetarians have a lower BMI and drink alcohol sparingly, but vegetarian diets are tied to generally poorer health, poorer quality of life and a higher need for health care than their meat-eating counterparts.(Photo by David McNew/Getty Images).iew Comments. Vegetarians have a lower BMI and drink alcohol sparingly, but vegetarian diets are tied to generally poorer health, poorer quality of life and a higher need for health care than their meat-eating counterparts. (Photo by David McNew/Getty Images).


Vegetarians Found To Have More Cancer, Allergies And Mental Health Disorders
Population-based studies have consistently shown that our diet has an influence on health-a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is recommended. But some people go overboard and just eat meat. Or just eat vegetables. Evidence for health benefits of exclusive diets is scant.Vegetarians are considered healthier, they are wealthier, they are more liberal, they drink less alcohol and they smoke less-but those are a lot of variables in health that don't necessarily result from being a vegetarian.opulation-based studies have consistently shown that our diet has an influence on health-a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is recommended. But some people go overboard and just eat meat. Or just eat vegetables. Evidence for health benefits of exclusive diets is scant.


Becoming a vegetarian
Lacto-ovo vegetarians: Do not eat meat, poultry, or fish, but do eat eggs and dairy products. Lacto vegetarians: Eat no meat, poultry, fish, or eggs, but do consume dairy products. Ovo vegetarians: Eat no meat, poultry, fish, or dairy products, but do eat eggs.ou can get many of the health benefits of vegetarianism without going all the way. For example, a Mediterranean eating pattern â known to be associated with longer life and reduced risk of several chronic illnesses â features an emphasis on plant foods with a sparing use of meat.


Are There Health Benefits to Being A Vegetarian?
In summary there is evidence that a vegetarian diet protects against cardio-vascular disease, particularly heart disease, and there may be some health benefits related to diabetes and colon cancer. Evidence is lacking, however, for any benefits related to other cancers, other conditions, or mortality rates.he take home message is that there may be health benefits to being a vegetarian, but these may be due mostly to eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol consumption and not smoking.


Becoming a vegetarian
A diet of soda, cheese pizza, and candy, after all, is technically vegetarian.. For health, it's important to make sure that you eat a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.ou can get many of the health benefits of vegetarianism without going all the way. For example, a Mediterranean eating pattern â known to be associated with longer life and reduced risk of several chronic illnesses â features an emphasis on plant foods with a sparing use of meat.


Vegetarian diet and health problems
Diabetes. Diabetes is often associated with raised blood cholesterol levels but a vegetarian diet can help lower cholesterol levels. Soya foods and nuts, rich in plant proteins and slowly absorbed carbohydrates with a low glycaemic index, can be beneficial in avoiding and managing type 2 diabetes.iabetes. Diabetes is often associated with raised blood cholesterol levels but a vegetarian diet can help lower cholesterol levels. Soya foods and nuts, rich in plant proteins and slowly absorbed carbohydrates with a low glycaemic index, can be beneficial in avoiding and managing type 2 diabetes.


The Three Parts of Cash Flow Statements Explained
The cash flow statement is the newest of the three financial statements; companies have only been required to furnish investors with it since 1988. The cash flow statement is similar to the income statement, except that it dispenses with some of the abstract items found on the income statement (such as depreciation) and focuses on actual cash.


Understanding the Cash Flow Statement
There is a fourth section, titled âSupplemental Informationâ, which is often included with the primary three sections of the Cash Flow Statement. It reports the exchange of significant items, such as company stock for company bonds, which did not involve cash.


Understanding the Cash Flow Statement
There are two methods of preparing the Cash Flow Statement: direct and indirect. 1  The direct method utilizes actual cash flow information from the companyâs operations.  The indirect method derives the data from the Income Statement and from changes on the Balance Sheet from one period to the next.


Understanding the Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement â also referred to as statement of cash flows or funds flow statement â is one of the three financial statements commonly used to gauge a companyâs performance and overall health.


Understanding the Cash Flow Statement
This represents the key source of an organizationâs cash generation. It's considered by many to be the most important information on the Cash Flow Statement. This section of the Cash Flow Statement shows how much cash is generated from a companyâs core products or services. A strong, positive cash flow from operations (especially over time) is a good sign of a healthy company. Operating Activities starts with the Net Income number from the Income Statement.


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Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The nickname Rip City is usually used in the context of the city's NBA team, the Portland Trail Blazers. The term was coined by the team's legendary play-by-play announcer Bill Schonely. Bill Schonely was the first play-by-play announcer for the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA.He began in the team's inaugural season in 1970.est Answer: The nickname Rip City is usually used in the context of the city's NBA team, the Portland Trail Blazers.


"How did Portland, OR get the nickname ""Rip City""?"
Best Answer: The nickname Rip City is usually used in the context of the city's NBA team, the Portland Trail Blazers.The term was coined by the team's legendary play-by-play announcer Bill Schonely. Bill Schonely was the first play-by-play announcer for the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA.He began in the team's inaugural season in 1970.est Answer: The nickname Rip City is usually used in the context of the city's NBA team, the Portland Trail Blazers.


Nicknames of Portland, Oregon
The nickname Rip City is usually used in the context of the city's National Basketball Association (NBA) team, the Portland Trail Blazers.The term was coined by the team's play-by-play announcer Bill Schonely during a game against the Los Angeles Lakers on February 18, 1971, the Blazers' first season.he first Portland Rose Festival was held in 1907, and remains the city's major annual festival more than a century later. In 1917, the International Rose Test Garden was established, and it now features more than 7,000 rose plants of 550 varieties.


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why is portland called rip city? Portland, Oregon got its nickname Rip City from Bill Schonely, the first play-by-play announcer for the Portland Trailblazers.It was a game against the Lakers on February 18, 1971, and the Trailblazers were coming from behind.Jim Barnett threw up a shot from just beyond mid-court that tied the game. After the basket, Schonely said, Rip City. All right.. The term stuck. Portland's most common nickname is Rose City or The City of Roses.he protest promotes bike riding in lieu of driving cars as a way of getting around town. Find out more from Reuters. Portland, Oregon got its nickname Rip City from Bill Schonely, the first play-by-play announcer for the Portland Trailblazers.


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The protest promotes bike riding in lieu of driving cars as a way of getting around town. Find out more from Reuters. Portland, Oregon got its nickname Rip City from Bill Schonely, the first play-by-play announcer for the Portland Trailblazers.It was a game against the Lakers on February 18, 1971, and the Trailblazers were coming from behind.Jim Barnett threw up a shot from just beyond mid-court that tied the game. After the basket, Schonely said, Rip City. All right.. The term stuck. Portland's most common nickname is Rose City or The City of Roses.he protest promotes bike riding in lieu of driving cars as a way of getting around town. Find out more from Reuters. Portland, Oregon got its nickname Rip City from Bill Schonely, the first play-by-play announcer for the Portland Trailblazers.


Portland Trail Blazers: Origin of the term âRip Cityâ
Within the context of the basketball world, Portland is commonly referred to as âRip Cityâ . Many longtime Trail Blazer fans know the origin of the term (not all), but younger fans, newer fans, and fans of other teams may not be aware of the history.For those who are unaware and those who would like a refresher, here is how Portland became âRip Cityâ.The Portland Trail Blazersâ very first season as an NBA franchise (1970-71) was a woeful one, as can be expected from a brand new team.any longtime Trail Blazer fans know the origin of the term (not all), but younger fans, newer fans, and fans of other teams may not be aware of the history. For those who are unaware and those who would like a refresher, here is how Portland became âRip Cityâ.


Nicknames of Portland, Oregon
The official, and also most common, nickname for Portland is The City of Roses or Rose City. The first known reference to Portland as The City of Roses was made by visitors to an 1888 Episcopal Church convention.In 1889, the Portland Rose Society was founded, and promoted the planting of 20 miles (32 km) of Portland's streets with roses in advance of the 1905 Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition.he first Portland Rose Festival was held in 1907, and remains the city's major annual festival more than a century later. In 1917, the International Rose Test Garden was established, and it now features more than 7,000 rose plants of 550 varieties.


Portland Trail Blazers: Origin of the term âRip Cityâ
Schonely, the creator of other beloved Trail Blazers expressions like âBingo Bango Bongoâ and âYouâve got to make your free throwsâ does not know how he came up with the term âRip Cityâ. Now 85, Schonely reflects back on the effect it had on Oregon sports.any longtime Trail Blazer fans know the origin of the term (not all), but younger fans, newer fans, and fans of other teams may not be aware of the history. For those who are unaware and those who would like a refresher, here is how Portland became âRip Cityâ.


Portland Trail Blazers: Origin of the term âRip Cityâ
âRip Cityâ has become more than a nickname, but a rallying cry for Portland. It graces the jerseys, the merchandise, and the lips of the fans. Those of you who watched or attended games in Portland during this past seasonâs playoffs may recall the thunderous chant âWE ARE. . . RIP CITY!â from the crowd.any longtime Trail Blazer fans know the origin of the term (not all), but younger fans, newer fans, and fans of other teams may not be aware of the history. For those who are unaware and those who would like a refresher, here is how Portland became âRip Cityâ.


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Reputation: 189. It goes back to the Blazers' long time radio announcer Bill Schonely, who used Rip City as a catch phrase when the Blazers would make a basket.I think it was supposed to refer to the rip sound of the ball going through the net.Schonely was the Blazers' radio play-by-play announcer from their very first game in 1970 well into the 1990s and is generally much loved by long-time Blazers' fans.04-29-2009, 01:45 PM. pdxMIKEpdx. think it was supposed to refer to the rip sound of the ball going through the net. Schonely was the Blazers' radio play-by-play announcer from their very first game in 1970 well into the 1990s and is generally much loved by long-time Blazers' fans. 04-29-2009, 01:45 PM. pdxMIKEpdx.


5 Km - Distance from madison square garden to barclays center brooklyn
Check the Flight distance between madison square garden and barclays center brooklyn. Travel time is an important point to know with the driving distance. Hence you might also want to know the Travel Time from madison square garden to barclays center brooklyn. This will help you estimate how much time you will spend travelling for the distance from madison square garden to barclays center brooklyn.


Distance Between Madison Square Garden, Pennsylvania Plaza, New York, NY and Barclays Center, Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, NY
30 mins. Distance from Madison Square Garden, Pennsylvania Plaza, New York, NY to Barclays Center, Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, NY is 5Miles or 9 Km. You can get this distance about 29 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane for 5 Miles or 8 Km, You can get this distance about 30 mins .


Public Transportation
Barclays Center is located on top of one of the largest transit hubs in New York. Public transit is the fastest, most convenient way to travel here. For more information and specific directions please use the MTAâs Trip Planner. Lyft is the official rideshare partner of Barclays Center. Take a Lyft to Barclays Center and receive up to $10.00 off your first two rides. Click here to download and redeem.


Madison Square Garden
Two venues called Madison Square Garden were located just northeast of the square, the first from 1879 to 1890, and the second from 1890 to 1925. The first Garden, leased to P. T. Barnum, had no roof and was inconvenient to use during inclement weather, so it was demolished after 11 years.


Distance Between Madison Square Garden, Pennsylvania Plaza, New York, NY and Barclays Center, Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, NY
The estimated cost of gas to get between Madison Square Garden, Pennsylvania Plaza, New York, NY and Barclays Center, Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, NY is $0.52. During the route, an average car will release 4.51 pounds of CO2 to the atmosphere.


Madison Square Garden
Groundbreaking on the third Madison Square Garden took place on January 9, 1925. The arena was 200 feet (61 m) by 375 feet (114 m), with seating on three levels, and a maximum capacity of 18,496 spectators for boxing. Demolition commenced in 1968 after the opening of the current Garden.


âmuch better than madison square gardenâReview of Barclays Center
Reviewed September 21, 2013. Barclays Center is a fantastic venue. There are some great food choices, but they can be expensive. A Cuban sandwich and a soda came to $17. Bottles of water are $5. The staff here are wonderful. Each and every one of them is friendly, helpful and professional. I was very impressed.


Arena wars: How does the Barclays Center stack up against Madison Square Garden?
Donât underestimate the power of brown, especially on arenas. Both Madison Square Garden and Barclays Center boast a shade of the color on their exterior, one weathered and rusted to look older than its true age, the other dressed in lights to look a touch younger, just one tie that binds New York Cityâs two big-name arenas.


Arena wars: How does the Barclays Center stack up against Madison Square Garden?
Barclays Center was the top-grossing North American arena for concerts and family shows in 2013, but remember that Madison Square Garden was putting the finishing touches on a $1 billion-plus renovation that year, making 2014 the first time the two will go head-to-head for an entire year on equal ground.


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The most common tornadoes are in the USA The area of the US called tornado alley seems to get the most tornadoes. This area includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. Tex â¦ as, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Iowa, Colorado, and Wyoming all are or have some part of themselves in Tornado Alley.


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The most common tornadoes are in the USA. The area of the US called tornado alley seems to get the most tornadoes. This area includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Iowa, Colorado, and Wyoming all are or have some part of themselves in Tornado Alley.


Tornadoes in the United States
Where tornadoes strike the most. (Source: NOAA). Average number of tornadoes each year. Tornadoes have hit all 50 U.S. states. But this doesn't happen every year. The 30-year average number of tornadoes per year in Alaska, Rhode Island and Vermont is closer to zero than to one.


4 Things You Need to Know About Tornado Season
Some 1,200 tornadoes touch down across the United States each year, most commonly in the spring months, a transition time when unsettled weather is more likely to occur. [ 50 Amazing Tornado Facts ].


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The area of the US called tornado alley seems to get the most tornadoes. This area includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Iowa, Colorado, and Wyoming all are or have some part of themselves in Tornado Alley.


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The most common tornadoes are in the USA The area of the US called tornado alley seems to get the most tornadoes. This area includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas.


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The most common tornadoes are in the USA. The area of the US called tornado alley seems to get the most tornadoes. This area includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas.


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unconditioned stimulus. n. 1. (Psychology) psychol any stimulus evoking an unlearnt response, esp in the context of classical conditioning, in which the conditioned stimulus is followed by the unconditioned one. 1  Facebook.. (Psychology) psychol any stimulus evoking an unlearnt response, esp in the context of classical conditioning, in which the conditioned stimulus is followed by the unconditioned one.


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a stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response; for example, food is an unconditioned stimulus for salivation, which in turn is an unconditioned response in a hungry animal.See: classical conditioning. stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response; for example, food is an unconditioned stimulus for salivation, which in turn is an unconditioned response in a hungry animal.


unconditioned stimulus
a stimulus that is just strong enough to elicit a response. unconditioned stimulus. any stimulus that is capable of eliciting an unconditioned response. See also conditioning. stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response; for example, food is an unconditioned stimulus for salivation, which in turn is an unconditioned response in a hungry animal.


unconditioned stimulus
unconditioned stimulus. n. A stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response; for example, food is an unconditioned stimulus for a hungry animal, and salivation is the unconditioned response. stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response; for example, food is an unconditioned stimulus for salivation, which in turn is an unconditioned response in a hungry animal.


Classical conditioning
Usually, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is a neutral stimulus (e.g., the sound of a tuning fork), the unconditioned stimulus (US) is biologically potent (e.g., the taste of food) and the unconditioned response (UR) to the unconditioned stimulus is an unlearned reflex response (e.g., salivation).irst a neutral stimulus (CS1) comes to signal a US through forward conditioning. Then a second neutral stimulus (CS2) is paired with the first (CS1) and comes to yield its own conditioned response. For example: a bell might be paired with food until the bell elicits salivation.


Conditioned Vs. Unconditioned Response
Conditioned and unconditioned responses are behaviors that result from specific stimuli. An unconditioned response is behavior that occurs naturally due to a given stimulus.However, a stimulus prompts a conditioned response only when someone has come to associate that stimulus with another.For example, when a person yelps upon being bitten by an insect, the yelp is an unconditioned response.n unconditioned response is behavior that occurs naturally due to a given stimulus. However, a stimulus prompts a conditioned response only when someone has come to associate that stimulus with another. For example, when a person yelps upon being bitten by an insect, the yelp is an unconditioned response.


unconditioned stimulus
1. (Psychology) psychol any stimulus evoking an unlearnt response, esp in the context of classical conditioning, in which the conditioned stimulus is followed by the unconditioned one.. (Psychology) psychol any stimulus evoking an unlearnt response, esp in the context of classical conditioning, in which the conditioned stimulus is followed by the unconditioned one.


Conditioned Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a formerly neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus (US), comes to produce a conditioned response.nce some neutral stimulus (for example, a beep that the dog would not naturally or normally cause the dog to salivate) has been paired with the bone for some time, the dog will salivate (conditioned response or CR) when the beep occurs.


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In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus is something that elicits a natural and automatic reaction. Pavlov first explained unconditioned stimuli after he experimented on dogs, but there are numerous examples of human conditioning in everyday life.To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. You step on a nail and yelp in pain. 2  Stepping on the nail is an unconditioned stimulus that causes your yelp. 3  A baby sees her mother make a funny face and laughs. 4  Her giggle is caused by her mother's funny face, which is the unconditioned stimulus.


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Pumice stone is a light porous acid volcanic rock having the composition of rhyolite, used for scouring &, in powdered form, as an abrasive & for polishing. report this answer. Updated on Monday, February 06 2012 at 08:30AM EST. Source: dictionary.reference.com/...umice stone is a light porous acid volcanic rock having the composition of rhyolite, used for scouring &, in powdered form, as an abrasive & for polishing. report this answer. Updated on Monday, February 06 2012 at 08:30AM EST. Source: dictionary.reference.com/...


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Use it to remove hair. The ancient Greeks used pumice to remove body hair, and some still use it for this purpose. Pumice makes a gentle natural hair remover. Soak your skin in the bath or in a shower until it's warm and soft. Wet the pumice stone, then rub your skin using a gentle circular motion. Since the pumice stone will wear down slightly while you use it, you may need to turn it over to get a fresh surface you can use to exfoliate your skin. 2  Rinse the pumice stone often to keep its surface clean and effective.


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Allow it to completely dry out. Set the pumice stone in a dry place so that it doesn't stay damp in between uses. Some pumice stones come with a string attached that allows you to hang the stone to dry. If you let the stone stay wet, bacteria could grow in the pores, making it unsafe to use. Since the pumice stone will wear down slightly while you use it, you may need to turn it over to get a fresh surface you can use to exfoliate your skin. 2  Rinse the pumice stone often to keep its surface clean and effective.


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Background: Pumice is a type of extrusive volcanic rock, produced when lava with a very high content of water and gases (together these are called volatiles) is extruded (or thrown out of) a volcano. As the gas bubbles escape from the lava, it becomes frothy.umice and obsidian are often found together. In commerce, pumice is the term applied to larger pumice stones, while pumicite consists of fine grains or ash. Pozzolan is a fine-grained pumicious material (both natural and man-made), which combines with lime to make a smooth, plaster-like cement.


10 Handy Household Uses for a Pumice Stone
6. You can remove body hair with a pumice stone. Soak a pumice stone in warm water for about 5 minutes. Lather skin with soap. Gently rub the pumice stone on skin in small circular motions for 1-2 minutes. Rinse off the soap and dry skin.Be sure to use lotion after hair removal.air Removal. You can remove body hair with a pumice stone. Soak a pumice stone in warm water for about 5 minutes. Lather skin with soap. Gently rub the pumice stone on skin in small circular motions for 1-2 minutes. Rinse off the soap and dry skin.


Pumice
The vesicles are actually gas bubbles that were trapped in the rock during the rapid cooling of a gas-rich frothy magma. The material cools so quickly that atoms in the melt are not able to arrange themselves into a crystalline structure. Thus, pumice is an amorphous volcanic glass known as a  mineraloid .umice is produced in two forms: rock pumice and pumicite. Pumicite is a name given to very fine grained pumice (less than 4 millimeters in diameter down to submillimeter sizes).


10 Handy Household Uses for a Pumice Stone
You can remove body hair with a pumice stone. Soak a pumice stone in warm water for about 5 minutes. Lather skin with soap. Gently rub the pumice stone on skin in small circular motions for 1-2 minutes.Rinse off the soap and dry skin.air Removal. You can remove body hair with a pumice stone. Soak a pumice stone in warm water for about 5 minutes. Lather skin with soap. Gently rub the pumice stone on skin in small circular motions for 1-2 minutes. Rinse off the soap and dry skin.


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Pumice and obsidian are often found together. In commerce, pumice is the term applied to larger pumice stones, while pumicite consists of fine grains or ash. Pozzolan is a fine-grained pumicious material (both natural and man-made), which combines with lime to make a smooth, plaster-like cement.umice and obsidian are often found together. In commerce, pumice is the term applied to larger pumice stones, while pumicite consists of fine grains or ash. Pozzolan is a fine-grained pumicious material (both natural and man-made), which combines with lime to make a smooth, plaster-like cement.


Madelung disease
Madelung disease is a rare benign entity clinically characterized by the presence of multiple and symmetric, non-encapsulated masses of fatty tissue, usually involving the neck and the upper region of the trunk. It should not be confused with the Madelung deformity of the wrist.adelung disease is most commonly seen in the Mediterranean population with a male to female ratio of 15:1. The commonest age of onset is between the third and fifth decades.


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Madelung disease: A disorder characterized by painless symmetrical diffuse deposits of fat beneath the skin of the neck, upper trunk, arms and legs.The condition is thought to be genetic although its exact mode of inheritance is uncertain; it may be a mitochondrial DNA disease.adelung disease: A disorder characterized by painless symmetrical diffuse deposits of fat beneath the skin of the neck, upper trunk, arms and legs.


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Madelungâs disease is characterized by massive deposits of fatty tumors (lipoma) located symmetrically around the neck, and on the shoulders, upper arms and upper trunk. These abnormal fat deposits may grow rapidly over the course of months or more slowly over a period of years.elated Disorders. Dercum disease. Dercum Disease is a rare disorder characterized by multiple, painful fatty deposits (lipomas), primarily on the trunk, forearms, and lower legs. It is associated with pain that may be caused by these deposits pressing on nearby nerves.


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Madelung's disease is a disorder of fat metabolism (lipid storage) that results in an unusual accumulation of fat deposits around the neck and shoulder areas.Adult alcoholic males are most often affected, although women and those who do not drink alcohol can also get Madelung's disease.t is possible that the title of this topic is not the name you selected. Please check the Synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and Disorder Subdivision(s) covered by this report. This disease entry is based upon medical information available through the date at the end of the topic.


Madelung's Disease
General Discussion. Madelung's disease is a disorder of fat metabolism (lipid storage) that results in an unusual accumulation of fat deposits around the neck and shoulder areas. Adult alcoholic males are most often affected, although women and those who do not drink alcohol can also get Madelung's disease.t is possible that the title of this topic is not the name you selected. Please check the Synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and Disorder Subdivision(s) covered by this report. This disease entry is based upon medical information available through the date at the end of the topic.


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Madelung's disease is a disorder of fat metabolism (lipid storage) that results in an unusual accumulation of fat deposits around the neck and shoulder areas.elated Disorders. Dercum disease. Dercum Disease is a rare disorder characterized by multiple, painful fatty deposits (lipomas), primarily on the trunk, forearms, and lower legs. It is associated with pain that may be caused by these deposits pressing on nearby nerves.


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Madelung's deformity is usually characterized by malformed wrists and wrist bones, accompanied by short stature and is often associated with Leri-LÃ©ri weill. dyschondrosteosiseri-Weill dyschondrosteosis is a pseudo autosomal dominant disorder which occurs more frequently in females and is due to a mutation, deletion or duplication of the SHOX gene. The SHOX gene plays a particularly important role in the growth and maturation of bones in the arms and legs.


Madelung's deformity
Madelung's deformity is usually characterized by malformed wrists and wrist bones, accompanied by short stature and is often associated with Leri-LÃ©ri weill. Dyschondrosteosis it has only been recognized within the past hundred. yearseri-Weill dyschondrosteosis is a pseudo autosomal dominant disorder which occurs more frequently in females and is due to a mutation, deletion or duplication of the SHOX gene. The SHOX gene plays a particularly important role in the growth and maturation of bones in the arms and legs.


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Related Disorders. Dercum disease. Dercum Disease is a rare disorder characterized by multiple, painful fatty deposits (lipomas), primarily on the trunk, forearms, and lower legs. It is associated with pain that may be caused by these deposits pressing on nearby nerves.This disorder usually occurs in obese females between the ages of 45 and 60.elated Disorders. Dercum disease. Dercum Disease is a rare disorder characterized by multiple, painful fatty deposits (lipomas), primarily on the trunk, forearms, and lower legs. It is associated with pain that may be caused by these deposits pressing on nearby nerves.


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Background. Madelung deformity (MD) of the wrist is characterized by a growth disturbance in the volar-ulnar distal radial physis that results in a volar and ulnar tilted distal radial articular surface, volar translation of the hand and wrist, and a dorsally prominent distal ulna.adelung deformity (MD) of the wrist is characterized by a growth disturbance in the volar-ulnar distal radial physis that results in a volar and ulnar tilted distal radial articular surface, volar translation of the hand and wrist, and a dorsally prominent distal ulna.


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CyberLink's PowerDirector is a video editing software program. PowerDirector features a variety of tools that allow you to create, edit and share videos.eatures. PowerDirector features increased performance when using Intel, NVIDIA and AMD components. The application provides thousands of different effects to use in your projects, including over 100 transition effects, and supplies HD video production capabilities.


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CyberLink PowerDirector 13 Ultra is a pro-level video production and editing suite that is well within the grasp of talented amateurs.PowerDirector specializes in speed, especially in 64-bit Windows systems.yberLink PowerDirector 13 Ultra is sophisticated and fun to use, and most similar tools can't compete with its great speed and features. Editors' note: This is a review of the full version of CyberLink PowerDirector 13.


CyberLink PowerDirector
Editors' Review. by: Download.com staff on September 17, 2014. CyberLink PowerDirector 13 Ultra is a pro-level video production and editing suite that is well within the grasp of talented amateurs. PowerDirector specializes in speed, especially in 64-bit Windows systems.yberLink PowerDirector 13 Ultra is sophisticated and fun to use, and most similar tools can't compete with its great speed and features. Editors' note: This is a review of the full version of CyberLink PowerDirector 13.


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CyberLink's PowerDirector application is a high-powered video-editing program that you can use to capture, edit and burn your own video projects.eatures. PowerDirector features increased performance when using Intel, NVIDIA and AMD components. The application provides thousands of different effects to use in your projects, including over 100 transition effects, and supplies HD video production capabilities.


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- PCMag, USA, 9/2015. PowerDirector Ultra is an unbelievably fast and flexible video solution, offering a unique combination of high-end performance and advanced editing features. Its intuitive interface makes it accessible to creators of all skill levels, from beginners to experts.ew in PowerDirector 14, Express Projects is the fast, easy way to create your own professional-quality videos. Each project is broken down into beginning, middle, and end segments with preset effects, animation and music.


Cyberlink PowerDirector 16 Ultra
Overall. Cyberlink PowerDirector 13 Ultra is one of the best video editing software solutions available. It's reliable and easy to use with some really smart visual effects. The polished, user-friendly interface makes it easy to navigate and find all of the features you're looking for.verall. Cyberlink PowerDirector 13 Ultra is one of the best video editing software solutions available. It's reliable and easy to use with some really smart visual effects. The polished, user-friendly interface makes it easy to navigate and find all of the features you're looking for.


CyberLink PowerDirector
CyberLink PowerDirector is a software program developed by CyberLink. The most common release is 8.0.3306, with over 98% of all installations currently using this version. When you find the program CyberLink PowerDirector, click it, and then do one of the following: 2  Windows Vista/7/8: Click Uninstall. 3  Windows XP: Click the Remove or Change/Remove tab (to the right of the program).


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Bottom Line. CyberLink's PowerDirector 13 Ultra is an almost-perfect marriage of beauty and brawn. Packing all the tools you could want in a simple, elegant interface, the program is a blessing to those looking to flex their video-editing muscle (or gain some).yberLink's PowerDirector 13 Ultra (starting at $70) provides most tools advanced users want at a fraction of the price of professional software such as Final Cut Pro X ($300) and Adobe Premiere Elements Pro ($240 for a year's subscription).


CyberLink PowerDirector 11 Ultra
0. 1. CyberLink PowerDirector is a complete video editing suite with which you can create professional looking videos by mixing all sorts of multimedia elements including videos, images, transition effects, clipart, text layers all with a custom background soundtrack.he editor in CyberLink PowerDirector includes all the essential video editing tools, with a library window to browse your media collection, a timeline to drag and drop elements and a preview window to check what your creation looks like when you put all the elements together.


CyberLink PowerDirector 11 Ultra
The editor in CyberLink PowerDirector includes all the essential video editing tools, with a library window to browse your media collection, a timeline to drag and drop elements and a preview window to check what your creation looks like when you put all the elements together.he editor in CyberLink PowerDirector includes all the essential video editing tools, with a library window to browse your media collection, a timeline to drag and drop elements and a preview window to check what your creation looks like when you put all the elements together.


A Refresher on Net Present Value
That is where net present value comes in. To learn more about how you can use net present value to translate an investmentâs value into todayâs dollars, I spoke with Joe Knight, co-author of Financial Intelligence: A Managerâs Guide to Knowing What the Numbers Really Mean and co-founder and owner of www.business-literacy.com.


Understanding the Difference Between NPV vs IRR
Mathematically, the IRR can be found by setting the above NPV equation equal to zero (0) and solving for the rate of return (IRR). Distinction Between NPV vs IRR. So, whatâs the difference between NPV and IRR? As shown in the formulas above, the NPV formula solves for the present value of a stream of cash flows, given a discount rate.


What is NPV and How Does It Work?
Net Present Value (NPV) Definition Net present value (NPV) is an investment measure that tells an investor whether the investment is achieving a target yield at a given initial investment. NPV also quantifies the adjustment to the initial investment needed to achieve the target yield assuming everything else remains the same.


Net Present Value (NPV) as a Capital Budgeting Method
In other words, the cash flows are not annuities. Here is the basic equation for calculating the present value of uneven streams of cash flows: NPV(p)=CF(0) + CF(1)/(1+i)t + CF(2)/(1+i)t + CF(3)/(1+i)t + CF(4)/(1+i)t. Tip: You can extend this equation for as many time periods as the project lasts.


A Refresher on Net Present Value
To do it by hand, you first figure out the present value of each yearâs projected returns by taking the projected cash flow for each year and dividing it by (1 + discount rate). That looks like this:


A Refresher on Net Present Value
âNet present value is the present value of the cash flows at the required rate of return of your project compared to your initial investment,â says Knight. In practical terms, itâs a method of calculating your return on investment, or ROI, for a project or expenditure.


Understanding the Difference Between NPV vs IRR
Plugging in the $30,000 net cash flows for five years into the NPV equation above along with the 12% discount rate, youâll find that the net present value is $278,371. You can also find all of the formulas and answers to these questions in this spreadsheet we put together:


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Knight says that net present value, often referred to as NPV, is the tool of choice for most financial analysts. There are two reasons for that. One, NPV considers the time value of money, translating future cash flows into todayâs dollars. Two, it provides a concrete number that managers can use to easily compare an initial outlay of cash against the present value of the return. Another Take


Typhoid Fever
Typhoid fever is an acute illness associated with fever caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. It can also be caused by Salmonella paratyphi, a related bacterium that usually causes a less severe illness.yphoid fever is an acute illness associated with fever caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. It can also be caused by Salmonella paratyphi, a related bacterium that usually causes a less severe illness.


Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a symptomatic bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi.Symptoms may vary from mild to severe and usually begin six to thirty days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days.yphoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a symptomatic bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi.


Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever is a type of enteric fever along with paratyphoid fever. The cause is the bacterium Salmonella typhi, also known as Salmonella enterica serotype typhi, growing in the intestines and blood.Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person.yphoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a symptomatic bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi.


What is Salmonella?
Salmonella Typhi. 1  Salmonella Typhi can only infect humans. 2  It causes typhoid fever. 3  It is common in developing countries where hygiene is poor and the water can be contaminated with sewage. 4  The symptoms of typhoid fever include fever, weakness, stomach pains, headache or loss of appetite. Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Typhi are closely related. 2  However, there are distinct differences in the type and severity of infectious disease they both cause. 3  This difference in infections is the result of differences in their genetic makeup.


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In the salmonella Typhi and enteric diseases, a distinction is. Cause of Typhi salmonellosis (Typhi fever, paraTyphi A, B and C), Salmonella enterica serotype typhi or paratyphi A, B and C include salmonella to the family of Enterobacteriaceae.n the salmonella Typhi and enteric diseases, a distinction is. Cause of Typhi salmonellosis (Typhi fever, paraTyphi A, B and C), Salmonella enterica serotype typhi or paratyphi A, B and C include salmonella to the family of Enterobacteriaceae.


Salmonella enterica
Main article: Salmonellosis. Most cases of salmonellosis are caused by food infected with S. enterica, which often infects cattle and poultry, though also other animals such as domestic cats and hamsters have also been shown to be sources of infection to humans.almonella bongori used to be considered a subspecies of S. enterica, but it is now the other species in the Salmonella genus. Most of the human pathogenic Salmonella serovars belong to the S. enterica subsp. enterica subspecies.


Salmonella enterica
Salmonella enterica (formerly Salmonella choleraesuis) is a rod-shaped, flagellated, facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative bacterium and a member of the genus Salmonella. A number of its serovars are serious human pathogens.almonella bongori used to be considered a subspecies of S. enterica, but it is now the other species in the Salmonella genus. Most of the human pathogenic Salmonella serovars belong to the S. enterica subsp. enterica subspecies.


Salmonella enterica
Salmonella enterica has 6 subspecies, and each subspecies has associated serovars that differ by antigenic specificity. There are over 2500 serovars for S. enterica. Salmonella bongori used to be considered a subspecies of S. enterica, but it is now the other species in the Salmonella genus.Most of the human pathogenic Salmonella serovars belong to the S. enterica subsp. enterica subspecies.almonella bongori used to be considered a subspecies of S. enterica, but it is now the other species in the Salmonella genus. Most of the human pathogenic Salmonella serovars belong to the S. enterica subsp. enterica subspecies.


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The federal Pell Grant qualifications that will allow you to get a Pell Grant are relatively simple and straightforward, and the most vital thing that you must realize is that it is going to be your finacial need for such aid that is going to have the most dramatic effect on your ability to receive this award.ags: EFC, FAFSA, federal Pell Grant qualifications, Financial Aid, Pell Grant eligibility, Pell Grant income qualifications, Pell Grant Qualifications, Pell Grant requirements, qualifications for the Pell Grant, The Pell Grant.


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Pell grant qualifications will be mainly determined by your FAFSA EFC. This is a number that comes from a calculation of your income and your assets (waiving a portion of your net worth to protect education savings and/or family businesses, or farms).f you know that you qualify, find out what your award should be using the Pell grant calculator. And make sure that the school youâve picked out meets itâs Pell grant qualifications, also. Check the list of FAFSA school codes to see the eligible schools where Pell grants may be used.


Understanding the Pell Grant Qualifications
The Pell Grant qualifications that will allow you to become eligible for this award are fairly easy to grasp, and you first need to understand that there are two main categories of requirements that you must satisfy.he maximum cutoff threshold for the 2013-2014 school year is now set at 5,081, and you therefore must have an EFC value below this number in order to qualify for a Pell Grant. The closer your EFC value is to zero, the better, as this will increase your financial need, and make you eligible for a higher award amount.


Understanding the Pell Grant Qualifications
The Pell Grant specific qualifications are relevant only to the Pell Grant program, while the general federal student aid qualifications pertain to all students who wish to become eligible for the variety of federal aid that is available.The following is a quick rundown of these two types of qualifications.he maximum cutoff threshold for the 2013-2014 school year is now set at 5,081, and you therefore must have an EFC value below this number in order to qualify for a Pell Grant. The closer your EFC value is to zero, the better, as this will increase your financial need, and make you eligible for a higher award amount.


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Who May Apply: (specifically) Undergraduate and vocational students enrolled or accepted for enrollment in participating schools may apply. Pell Grants are awarded usually only to students who have not earned a bachelor's or a professional degree.To be eligible for a Pell grant, you must also meet the general federal student aid eligibility requirements.ho May Apply: (specifically) Undergraduate and vocational students enrolled or accepted for enrollment in participating schools may apply. Pell Grants are awarded usually only to students who have not earned a bachelor's or a professional degree.


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â one parent was a dislocated worker (lost their job). To qualify for a Pell grant, you must demonstrate financial need-After all, thatâs what a Pell grant is for. To meet Pell grant qualifications for the 2013-2014 school year, the highest your EFC can be is 5081.(The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (HCERA) increased it from 4617. After being frozen for two years, it was increased for 2013-2014.) Learn more about these federal Pell grant changes.f you know that you qualify, find out what your award should be using the Pell grant calculator. And make sure that the school youâve picked out meets itâs Pell grant qualifications, also. Check the list of FAFSA school codes to see the eligible schools where Pell grants may be used.


Determining Eligibility for the Federal Pell Grant Program
Most federal Pell Grants are awarded at about half the maximum available amount for that particular school year, and the higher your level of financial need is, the more aid you will typically be able to qualify for.If you enjoyed this content please don't hesitate to let others know!ithin this award letter should be a detailing of most of the federal aid you were able to qualify for, including the Pell Grant. You will then have to accept or decline the aid that you were given via a response letter that must be sent back to your school before you begin classes during the fall.


Understanding the Pell Grant Qualifications
The higher your EFC is, the lower your financial need will be according to the above equation. The maximum cutoff threshold for the 2013-2014 school year is now set at 5,081, and you therefore must have an EFC value below this number in order to qualify for a Pell Grant.The closer your EFC value is to zero, the better, as this will increase your financial need, and make you eligible for a higher award amount.he maximum cutoff threshold for the 2013-2014 school year is now set at 5,081, and you therefore must have an EFC value below this number in order to qualify for a Pell Grant. The closer your EFC value is to zero, the better, as this will increase your financial need, and make you eligible for a higher award amount.


Determining Eligibility for the Federal Pell Grant Program
The other Pell Grant requirements that you must satisfy apply for the majority of other types of federal student aid that are in existence as well, and arenât strictly applicable to the Pell Grant program. The following contains a quick rundown of these qualifications.ithin this award letter should be a detailing of most of the federal aid you were able to qualify for, including the Pell Grant. You will then have to accept or decline the aid that you were given via a response letter that must be sent back to your school before you begin classes during the fall.


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Lecithin is a generic term to designate any group of yellow-brownish fatty substances occurring in animal and plant tissues composed of phosphoric acid, choline, fatty acids, glycerol, glycolipids, triglycerides, and phospholipids.ecithin, as a food additive, is also a dietary source of several active compounds: Choline and its metabolites are needed for several physiological purposes, including cell membrane signaling and cholinergic neurotransmission, and is a major source for methyl groups via its metabolite, trimethylglycine (betaine).


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Lecithin is a fat that is essential in the cells of the body. It can be found in many foods, including soybeans and egg yolks. Lecithin is taken as a medicine and is also used in the manufacturing of medicines.Lecithin is used for treating memory disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer âs disease.It is also used for treating gallbladder disease, liver disease, certain types of depression, high cholesterol, anxiety, and a skin disease called eczema. Some people apply lecithin to the skin as a moisturizer.ecithin is LIKELY SAFE for most people. It can cause some side effects including diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, or fullness. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of lecithin during pregnancy and breast-feeding.


What Is Soy Lecithin?
Composed of choline, fatty acids, glycerol, glycolipids, phospholipids, phosphoric acid and triglycerides lecithin was originally isolated from egg yolk. Today, it is regularly extracted from cottonseed, marine sources, milk, rapeseed, soybeans, and sunflower.It is usually used as a liquid but also can be purchased as granules. By and large, the vast majority of lecithin use centers around its unique ability of being an excellent emulsifier.oday, it is regularly extracted from cottonseed, marine sources, milk, rapeseed, soybeans, and sunflower. It is usually used as a liquid but also can be purchased as granules. By and large, the vast majority of lecithin use centers around its unique ability of being an excellent emulsifier.


Lecithin
Lecithin, originally isolated by Theodore Nicolas Gobley from egg yolk, is a term now frequently used to describe any of a number of fatty substances with health benefits that occur naturally in a number of plants and animals.s a tool for heart health, lecithin also works to reverse and prevent damages that may arise from coronary artery disease. Preventing cholesterol and other fats from sticking is a vital function for the overall health of anyone with a predisposition to heart disease and other cardiovascular afflictions.


Lecithin
Commercial lecithin, as used by food manufacturers, is a mixture of phospholipids in oil. The lecithin can be obtained by water degumming the extracted oil of seeds. It is a mixture of various phospholipids, and the composition depends on the origin of the lecithin.ecithin, as a food additive, is also a dietary source of several active compounds: Choline and its metabolites are needed for several physiological purposes, including cell membrane signaling and cholinergic neurotransmission, and is a major source for methyl groups via its metabolite, trimethylglycine (betaine).


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Lecithin is a naturally occurring substance found in beef liver, steak, eggs, peanuts, cauliflower, and oranges. Commercial lecithin products usually come from soybeans, egg yolk, or brain tissue.ot all uses for lecithin have been approved by the FDA. Lecithin should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. Lecithin may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide. Follow all directions on the product label and package.


What Is Soy Lecithin?
On the other side of the soy lecithin debate is an exceptionally large body of research that supports it use as a healing agent. Referred to as a fat that is âessentialâ to the cells in our bodies, lecithin is used both as a standalone medicine and also as a common additive in many medicines today.oday, it is regularly extracted from cottonseed, marine sources, milk, rapeseed, soybeans, and sunflower. It is usually used as a liquid but also can be purchased as granules. By and large, the vast majority of lecithin use centers around its unique ability of being an excellent emulsifier.


Ribose
Lecithin is LIKELY SAFE for most people. It can cause some side effects including diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, or fullness. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of lecithin during pregnancy and breast-feeding.Stay on the safe side and avoid use.ecithin is LIKELY SAFE for most people. It can cause some side effects including diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, or fullness. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of lecithin during pregnancy and breast-feeding.


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About LECITHIN: Lecithin is a naturally ocurring lipid found in both plants and animals. According to the PETA's Caring Consumer guide, lecithin for com mercial purposes is most commonly obtain from eggs and soybeans ...read more.bout LECITHIN: Lecithin is a naturally ocurring lipid found in both plants and animals. According to the PETA's Caring Consumer guide, lecithin for com mercial purposes is most commonly obtain from eggs and soybeans ... read more.


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Trauma causes inflammatory bursitis from repetitive injury or direct impact. 1  Chronic bursitis: The most common cause of chronic bursitis is minor trauma that may occur to the shoulder (subdeltoid) bursa from repetitive motion, for example, throwing a baseball.


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1 Chronic bursitis: The most common cause of chronic bursitis is minor trauma that may occur to the shoulder (subdeltoid) bursa from repetitive motion, for example, throwing a baseball.


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What is subacromial bursitis? Bursitis is an inflammation or irritation of the bursa, which is a small sac located between a bone and muscle, skin, or a tendon. The bursa allows smooth gliding between these structures. The subacromial bursa helps the motion of the rotator cuff in activities such as overhead work.


Bursitis
Trauma. Trauma causes inflammatory bursitis from repetitive injury or direct impact. 1  Chronic bursitis: The most common cause of chronic bursitis is minor trauma that may occur to the shoulder (subdeltoid) bursa from repetitive motion, for example, throwing a baseball.


Shoulder Bursitis
There are 160 bursae in the body. The major bursae are located adjacent to the tendons near the large joints, such as the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees. Bursitis is inflammation of a bursa. Injury or inflammation of a bursa around the shoulder joint occurs causes shoulder bursitis.


Inflammation of soft tissue and tendons
Bursitis is an inflammation or irritation of the bursa, which is a small sac located between a bone and muscle, skin, or a tendon. The bursa allows smooth gliding between these structures. The subacromial bursa helps the motion of the rotator cuff in activities such as overhead work.


Bursitis Shoulder Treatment
More specifically bursitis in the shoulder is the inflammation of a small fluid filled sac known as a bursa. There are many bursa sacs throughout the body and their role is to act as small lubricated cushions between bones, muscles and other body tissues.


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Lumber Dimensions. 2x4s are not actually 2 inches by 4 inches. When the board is first rough sawn from the log, it is a true 2x4, but the drying process and planing of the board reduce it to the finished 1.5x3.5 size. Here are the common sizes of lumber, and their actual sizes.hen the board is first rough sawn from the log, it is a true 2x4, but the drying process and planing of the board reduce it to the finished 1.5x3.5 size.


Lumber Dimensions
2x4s are not actually 2 inches by 4 inches. When the board is first rough sawn from the log, it is a true 2x4, but the drying process and planing of the board reduce it to the finished 1.5x3.5 size.Here are the common sizes of lumber, and their actual sizes.hen the board is first rough sawn from the log, it is a true 2x4, but the drying process and planing of the board reduce it to the finished 1.5x3.5 size.


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Finished lumber is supplied in standard sizes, mostly for the construction industryâ primarily softwood, from coniferous species, including pine, fir and spruce (collectively spruce-pine-fir), cedar, and hemlock, but also some hardwood, for high-grade flooring.umber is mainly used for structural purposes but has many other uses as well. It is classified more commonly as a softwood than as a hardwood, because 80% of lumber comes from softwood.


Softwood Lumber - Dimensions
Commercial softwood lumber dimension chart-nominal and actual sizes. Dimensional lumber is a term used for lumber that is finished/planed and cut to standardized width and depth specified in inches. Commercial lumber dimensions-American Softwood Lumber Standards-nominal and actual sizes are indicated in the table below.imensional lumber is a term used for lumber that is finished/planed and cut to standardized width and depth specified in inches.


Softwood Lumber - Dimensions
Dimensional lumber is a term used for lumber that is finished/planed and cut to standardized width and depth specified in inches.Commercial lumber dimensions-American Softwood Lumber Standards-nominal and actual sizes are indicated in the table below.imensional lumber is a term used for lumber that is finished/planed and cut to standardized width and depth specified in inches.


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Lumber (American English; timber in Australian English, British English, Hiberno-English, and New Zealand English) is wood that has been processed into beams and planks, a stage in the process of wood production.umber is mainly used for structural purposes but has many other uses as well. It is classified more commonly as a softwood than as a hardwood, because 80% of lumber comes from softwood.


Lumber Sizes
In reality, these measurements are not a true measurement of the lumber thickness or width. The true measurement of a 2x4 is actually about 1.5x3.5. When the board is first rough sawn from the log, it is a true 2x4, but the drying process and planning of the board reduce it to the finished 1.5x3.5 size.n reality, these measurements are not a true measurement of the lumber thickness or width. The true measurement of a 2x4 is actually about 1.5x3.5. When the board is first rough sawn from the log, it is a true 2x4, but the drying process and planning of the board reduce it to the finished 1.5x3.5 size.


Lumber Sizes and Measurement
Once planed, the wood is considered finished.. Thus, the nominal size of the lumber you purchase is different from the actual size. Ususally, there is 1/2 inch difference in measurements over 2 inches and 1/4 inch in measurements less than 2 inches.When the  (inch) symbol is used is lumber measurements it indicates that you are referring to the actual size.umber Sizes and Measurement. Framing lumber is identified by the height and width of the board. The measurements used, however, may make you think you are getting cheated! A 2x4 board is actually only 1 1/2 inches by 3 1/2 inches.


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A piece of sawn timber will lose some of its dimension as part as the dressing process leaving the dressed piece with a finished size less than the nominal size. For example, when a piece of sawn timber with a nominal size of 100 x 100 mm is dressed all round (DAR) it will have a finished size of say 93 x 93 mm.The dressed piece of timber has historically been described as either 100 x 100 mm dressed or dressed to 93 x 93 mm finished size.or example, when a piece of sawn timber with a nominal size of 100 x 100 mm is dressed all round (DAR) it will have a finished size of say 93 x 93 mm.


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Q-LineÂ® Finished sizes All sizes quoted in this website are finished, however you may find that most actual Q-LineÂ® stockists only refer to the products by their nominal size (the size of the sawn timber prior to machining/profiling) The associated nominal dimensions are given in the tables below, sizes are in mm.-LineÂ® quality machined timber is available in three selected grades, each carefully measured against our own exacting standards to provide consistency of profile quality, each time, every time.


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+418 other releases. read more. Born to Be Wild is a rock song written by Mars Bonfire (actual name Dennis Eugene McCrohan, born 21 April 1943 in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada; name changed to Dennis Edmonton in the early 1960s); it was made famous by the Canadian rock band, Steppenwolf.418 other releases. read more. Born to Be Wild is a rock song written by Mars Bonfire (actual name Dennis Eugene McCrohan, born 21 April 1943 in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada; name changed to Dennis Edmonton in the early 1960s); it was made famous by the Canadian rock band, Steppenwolf.


Born to Be Wild
Born to Be Wild was the band's third single off their 1968 debut album Steppenwolf and became their most successful single, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles charts.In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine placed Born to Be Wild at No. 129 on the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list.Also in 2004, it finished at #29 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.hen the movie was in production, Born to Be Wild was used simply as a placeholder, since Peter Fonda had wanted Crosby, Stills & Nash to do the movie's soundtrack.


Steppenwolf  (Steppenwolf album)
Steppenwolf is the first studio album by American rock band Steppenwolf, released in January 1968 on ABC Dunhill Records.The album was a successful debut for the band, featuring the songs  Born to Be Wild , as well as  The Pusher , both of which were used in the 1969 film Easy Rider.Berry Rides Again is a tribute to guitarist Chuck Berry.he album was a successful debut for the band, featuring the songs  Born to Be Wild , as well as  The Pusher , both of which were used in the 1969 film Easy Rider.


Born to Be Wild
 Born to Be Wild  is a song first performed by the band Steppenwolf, written by Mars Bonfire.hen the movie was in production, Born to Be Wild was used simply as a placeholder, since Peter Fonda had wanted Crosby, Stills & Nash to do the movie's soundtrack.


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The album spawned the bands biggest hit, âBorn to Be Wildâ (written by Mars Bonfire, drummer Jerry Edmontonâs brother) along with the Hoyt Axton penned, âThe Pusherâ and Don Covay composition, âSookie Sookie.â âBorn to Be Wildâ was widely recognized throughout the years as the bikerâs anthem.he album spawned the bands biggest hit, âBorn to Be Wildâ (written by Mars Bonfire, drummer Jerry Edmontonâs brother) along with the Hoyt Axton penned, âThe Pusherâ and Don Covay composition, âSookie Sookie.â âBorn to Be Wildâ was widely recognized throughout the years as the bikerâs anthem.


The Band
Goldy is best known as the original keyboardist for rock group Steppenwolf. Originally a classically trained pianist, he was a pioneer in the early use of the electronic organ (Hammond B3) in heavy metal.(Goldy is a former member of the Born To Be Wild Tour (2013-August 2015).oldy is best known as the original keyboardist for rock group Steppenwolf. Originally a classically trained pianist, he was a pioneer in the early use of the electronic organ (Hammond B3) in heavy metal.(Goldy is a former member of the Born To Be Wild Tour (2013-August 2015).


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This was the second single from Steppenwolf's first album. The first single, Sookie Sookie, was a flop. Frontman John Kay (from Rolling Stone magazine's Top 500 Songs): Every generation thinks they're born to be wild and they can identify with that song as their anthem..(thanks, Bertrand-Paris, France).rontman John Kay (from Rolling Stone magazine's Top 500 Songs): Every generation thinks they're born to be wild and they can identify with that song as their anthem.. (thanks, Bertrand-Paris, France).


Steppenwolf - Born to be wild 1969
Steppenwolf-Born to be wild 1969. (Soundtrack of the road film 'Easy Rider'). Get your motor runnin'.Head out on the highway. Lookin' for adventure. And whatever comes our way. Yeah Darlin' go make it happen. Take the world in a love embrace.Fire all of your guns at once.teppenwolf-Born to be wild 1969. (Soundtrack of the road film 'Easy Rider'). Get your motor runnin'.


Biography
Anne Ursu was voted Best Customer Service by her bookstore peers in 1996. She took a break from retail the following year to write on theater for the City Pages in Minneapolis and the Portland Phoenix in Maine.nne Ursu was voted Best Customer Service by her bookstore peers in 1996. She took a break from retail the following year to write on theater for the City Pages in Minneapolis and the Portland Phoenix in Maine.


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About Anne. Anne Ursu is the author of several books for young readers and is the 2013 recipient of the McKnight Fellowship in Childrenâs Literature. Anneâs latest book, The Real Boy, is an Indie Next pick and on the 2013 longlist for the National Book Award.t was also on the IndieBound Next List and was featured on NPRâs Backseat Book Club. Anne is also the author of the three books that comprise The Cronus Chronicles: The Shadow Thieves, The Siren Song, and The Immortal Fire.


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Mrs. Ursu was born on September 14, 1913, in Ellwood City to the late Horace Abbaticchio and Elizabeth Cartwright Abbaticchio. She was a member of Lincoln High School class of 1931 and the Bell Memorial Presbyterian Church. In her youth, she was a professional dancer in various cities.Anne enjoyed reading and knitting.LLWOOD CITY Mrs. Anne Ursu, 98, of the Lutheran Retirement Community in Zelienople, formerly of 805 First Ave., Ellwood City, passed away on Wednesday, August 1, 2012, in the Good Samaritan Hospice House in Wexford at 12:35 p.m. ELLWOOD CITY.


Anne Ursu
Ursu was raised in Minneapolis and graduated from Brown University. She has worked at a major book retailer, as a theater critic for City Pages, and as an arts writer for the Portland (Maine) Phoenix.rsu was raised in Minneapolis and graduated from Brown University. She has worked at a major book retailer, as a theater critic for City Pages, and as an arts writer for the Portland (Maine) Phoenix.


Anne Ursu
Anne Ursu is an American novelist and children's writer based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Her first novels were for adults.Spilling Clarence, 2003, was about a small town suddenly afflicted with a flood of memory. The Disapparition of James, 2004, concerned the effect on his family of the disappearance of a small boy during a stage magic trick.pilling Clarence, 2003, was about a small town suddenly afflicted with a flood of memory. The Disapparition of James, 2004, concerned the effect on his family of the disappearance of a small boy during a stage magic trick.


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ELLWOOD CITY Mrs. Anne Ursu, 98, of the Lutheran Retirement Community in Zelienople, formerly of 805 First Ave., Ellwood City, passed away on Wednesday, August 1, 2012, in the Good Samaritan Hospice House in Wexford at 12:35 p.m.ELLWOOD CITY.LLWOOD CITY Mrs. Anne Ursu, 98, of the Lutheran Retirement Community in Zelienople, formerly of 805 First Ave., Ellwood City, passed away on Wednesday, August 1, 2012, in the Good Samaritan Hospice House in Wexford at 12:35 p.m. ELLWOOD CITY.


Anne Ursu
The Snow Queen , Breadcrumbs is a story of the struggle to hold on, and of the things we leave behind. Ursu has also written a trilogy for middle-grade readers, the Cronus Chronicles, (published by Atheneum), involving two cousins' adventures in the realms of Greek mythology.pilling Clarence, 2003, was about a small town suddenly afflicted with a flood of memory. The Disapparition of James, 2004, concerned the effect on his family of the disappearance of a small boy during a stage magic trick.


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Website copyright Â© 2006- Anne Ursu. All rights reserved. Site designed by Winding Oak. Materials on this website may be copied for classroom or library use but may not be reprinted or resold for commercial purposes.ll rights reserved. Site designed by Winding Oak. Materials on this website may be copied for classroom or library use but may not be reprinted or resold for commercial purposes.


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She is also the author of Breadcrumbs, which was acclaimed as one of the best books of 2011 by the Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, School Library Journal, Publishers Weekly, Amazon.com, and the Chicago Public Library.t was also on the IndieBound Next List and was featured on NPRâs Backseat Book Club. Anne is also the author of the three books that comprise The Cronus Chronicles: The Shadow Thieves, The Siren Song, and The Immortal Fire.


Book Review: Breadcrumbs by Anne Ursu
1 Breadcrumbs by Anne Ursu Book Review-October 11, 2011 [â¦] via Amazon Vine.Breadcrumbs is a CYBILS nominee.Other Reviews of Breadcrumbs by Anne Ursu:Book Rat The Book Smugglers Bookalicio.us Books From Bleh To Basically AmazingPurchase Breadcrumbs here.*link takes you to [â¦].dditional Thoughts: Make sure to check out our guest post from author Anne Ursu on the official Breadcrumbs blog tour to learn more about her inspirations and influences, and for a chance to win a copy of Breadcrumbs ! Rating: 8 â Excellent.


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How Much Does Buying a Cat Cost? 1  Adopting a kitten or adult cat from a shelter usually costs between $50 and $100.  Purchasing a pet quality purebred kitten from a breeder usually costs between $300 and $1,200 depending on the breed and color.


Feline Finances: The Cost of a Cat
After seeing all those kittens at the shelter, we were both goners. So we picked out the scrawniest one and brought her home with us. After 24 hours of refusing any of the five kinds of canned food Iâd bought her, our new cat finally decided on a flavor she found edible.


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Typical costs: 1  Adopting a kitten or adult cat from a shelter usually costs between $50 and $100.  Purchasing a pet quality purebred kitten from a breeder usually costs between $300 and $1,200 depending on the breed and color.


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Buying a Cat Cost. 1  Adopting a kitten or adult cat from a shelter usually costs between $50 and $100.  Purchasing a pet quality purebred kitten from a breeder usually costs between $300 and $1,200 depending on the breed and color.


Buying a Cat Cost
Purchasing a show quality kitten usually costs between $1,000 and $3,000 but can go up to $15,000 or more in some cases. Show quality is the top level of quality, though there are variations even among kittens that receive that designation. A top quality show kitten should be able to be shown at cat shows.


Buying a Cat Cost
1 Adopting a kitten or adult cat from a shelter usually costs between $50 and $100.  Purchasing a pet quality purebred kitten from a breeder usually costs between $300 and $1,200 depending on the breed and color.


Feline Finances: The Cost of a Cat
Cat Sitting: $100/Year. If weâre just spending a weekend away from home, Persie is okay on her own with extra food and water. But for our legit vacations, our friends will check in on her each day. In return, we give them a gift card to a restaurant, movie theater, or favorite store when we return home.


Feline Finances: The Cost of a Cat
Feline Finances: The Cost of a Cat. The biggest regret of our marriage: our cat. And, yet, we love her and canât imagine our life without her and could never, ever in a million years get rid of her. Seems like a contradiction, but I think all pet owners can understand how such feelings coexist.


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Ionic compound are brittle because if a force is added to the lattice the layer of ions repel causing the ionic lattice to split and to shatter also called repulsion the oppos â¦ ite charges are lined together.Electrostatic force attraction keeps the ionic compound together.1 person found this useful.es. This is due to the attractions between the positive and negative ions. That is why ionic compounds have high boiling and tend to be more brittle than materials containing â¦ only covalently bonded atoms.


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Ionic solids are brittle and crack when stress is applied .This is because there are inter-ionic forces of attraction b/w the ion of the solids..When stress is applied the sim â¦ ilarly charged ions come in interaction to each other and forces of repulsion are developed b/w the ions and the solid is thus cracked.....es. This is due to the attractions between the positive and negative ions. That is why ionic compounds have high boiling and tend to be more brittle than materials containing â¦ only covalently bonded atoms.


Why do ionic compounds tend to be brittle?
Best Answer: In terms of crystal structure: In ionic compounds, cations (which are positively charged) and anions (which are negatively charged) are attracted to each other and form bonds.hen a force is applied, such as a hammer strike, the ions are rearrange so that ions of similar charge align (cation-with-cation, anion-with-anion). Similar charges repel, causing bonds to break. That is why ionic compounds are brittle. Source(s): I got this question right on my chemical bonds test :).


Why do ionic compounds tend to be brittle?
When a force is applied, such as a hammer strike, the ions are rearrange so that ions of similar charge align (cation-with-cation, anion-with-anion). Similar charges repel, causing bonds to break. That is why ionic compounds are brittle. Source(s): I got this question right on my chemical bonds test :).hen a force is applied, such as a hammer strike, the ions are rearrange so that ions of similar charge align (cation-with-cation, anion-with-anion). Similar charges repel, causing bonds to break. That is why ionic compounds are brittle. Source(s): I got this question right on my chemical bonds test :).


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1 Ionic compounds tend to be hard and brittle while covalent compounds tend to be softer and more flexible. 2  Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water while covalent compounds typically don't. Ionic compounds tend to have higher melting and boiling points than covalent compounds. 2  Ionic compounds tend to be hard and brittle while covalent compounds tend to be softer and more flexible. 3  Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water while covalent compounds typically don't.


Ionic Bonding and the Physical Properties of Ionic Compounds Chemistry Tutorial
1 An ionic solid is made up of positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) held together by electrostatic forces in a rigid array or lattice. 2  Ionic bonding refers to the electrostatic attraction between cations and anions.3  The physical properties of ionic compounds are:4  High melting and boiling points. An ionic solid is made up of positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) held together by electrostatic forces in a rigid array or lattice. 2  Ionic bonding refers to the electrostatic attraction between cations and anions.


MADMAN BIOLOGY
A covalent bond is a chemical bond between two nonmetals (two metals cannot covalently bond) in which electrons are shared, while an ionic bond is a chemical bond between a me â¦ tal and a non metal due to the attraction between oppositely charged ions.13 people found this useful.onic Bonds-When a metal and a nonmetal come together and loses or gains an electron. Covalent Bonds-Two nonmetals that share one or more electrons. Both bonds bonds toget â¦ her to form a stable, complete or filled outer shell of 8 valance electrons.


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Ionic solids are generally high melting (more than 150 degrees C). Ionic solids are hard and brittle. Ionic solids melt to form liquids that are electrical conductors because the ions are free to move. Ionic solids that are water soluble, dissolve to form solutions that are electrical conductors.onic solids are generally high melting (more than 150 degrees C). Ionic solids are hard and brittle. Ionic solids melt to form liquids that are electrical conductors because the ions are free to move. Ionic solids that are water soluble, dissolve to form solutions that are electrical conductors.


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They are lattices composed of oppositely charged ions. Ionic solids tend to have high melting points (high generally being higher than metallic but lower than covalent). Because the electrons in ionic solids are localized (in the ions) these solids tend to be stiff and brittle like covalent solids.As solids they do not conduct electricity (again because of the localize electrons). However, they do conduct electricity as liquids (or when dissolved in water) since then the ions can move.ecause the electrons in ionic solids are localized (in the ions) these solids tend to be stiff and brittle like covalent solids. As solids they do not conduct electricity (again because of the localize electrons).


Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds
1 Most crystals are ionic compounds. 2  This is because the ions in these compounds tend to stack into crystal lattices to balance between the attractive forces between opposite ions and the repulsive forces between like ions. 3  Covalent or molecular compounds can exist as crystals, though. Ionic compounds tend to have higher melting and boiling points than covalent compounds. 2  Ionic compounds tend to be hard and brittle while covalent compounds tend to be softer and more flexible. 3  Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water while covalent compounds typically don't.


Vascular Dermatological Skin Problems
Overview. Vascular skin problems are often caused by issues with the vascular, or circulatory, system. The skin, also called the dermis, is one of the largest organs in the human body, and it is laced with capillaries that transport nutrients and oxygen in the blood.ngiomas are a common vascular skin condition caused by a profusion of blood vessels in the skin layers that are often called spider veins. The angiomas are created by over-development of cells that line blood vessels, states DermNetNZ.org.


Vascular Disease and Pain
As the heart beats, it pumps blood through a system of blood vessels, called the circulatory system. The vessels are elastic tubes that carry blood to every part of the body. 1  Arteries carry blood away from the heart.2  Veins return blood back to the heart.neurysm. An aneurysm is an abnormal bulge in the wall of a blood vessel. Aneurysms can form in any blood vessel, but they occur most commonly in the aorta (aortic aneurysm) which is the main blood vessel leaving the heart: 1  Thoracic aortic aneurysm (part of aorta in the chest).


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Vascular disease is a class of diseases of the blood vessels â the arteries and veins of the circulatory system of the body.It is a subgroup of cardiovascular disease. Disorders in this vast network of blood vessels, can cause a range of health problems which can be severe or prove fatal.eins and arteries. Vascular disease is a class of diseases of the blood vessels â the arteries and veins of the circulatory system of the body. It is a subgroup of cardiovascular disease. Disorders in this vast network of blood vessels, can cause a range of health problems which can be severe or prove fatal.


Vascular disease
Veins and arteries. Vascular disease is a class of diseases of the blood vessels â the arteries and veins of the circulatory system of the body. It is a subgroup of cardiovascular disease. Disorders in this vast network of blood vessels, can cause a range of health problems which can be severe or prove fatal.eins and arteries. Vascular disease is a class of diseases of the blood vessels â the arteries and veins of the circulatory system of the body. It is a subgroup of cardiovascular disease. Disorders in this vast network of blood vessels, can cause a range of health problems which can be severe or prove fatal.


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Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD; Peripheral Artery Disease [PAD]). Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a problem with poor blood flow. It affects blood vessels outside of the heart and brain and gets worse over time.Parts of the body, like the brain, heart, arms, or legs, may not get enough blood. The legs and feet are most commonly affected.VD may result from a narrowing of the blood vessels that carry blood to the legs and arms. The most common cause is atherosclerosis. Click Image to Enlarge. Other causes of PVD may include injury to the arms or legs, abnormal muscles or ligaments, or infection.


Vascular Disease and Pain
In this article. Vascular disease includes any condition that affects the circulatory system. As the heart beats, it pumps blood through a system of blood vessels called the circulatory system. The vessels are elastic tubes that carry blood to every part of the body.Arteries carry blood away from the heart while veins return it.ike the blood vessels of the heart (coronary arteries), your peripheral arteries (blood vessels outside your heart) also may develop atherosclerosis, the build-up of fat and cholesterol deposits, called plaque, on the inside walls. Over time, the build-up narrows the artery.


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Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD; Peripheral Artery Disease [PAD]). Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a problem with poor blood flow. It affects blood vessels outside of the heart and brain and gets worse over time. Parts of the body, like the brain, heart, arms, or legs, may not get enough blood.The legs and feet are most commonly affected.eripheral Vascular Disease (PVD; Peripheral Artery Disease [PAD]). Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a problem with poor blood flow. It affects blood vessels outside of the heart and brain and gets worse over time. Parts of the body, like the brain, heart, arms, or legs, may not get enough blood.


Vascular Skin Lesions
Vascular Skin Lesions. Vascular skin lesions are very common, occurring in about 40% of all children. 20 % of hemangiomas are present at birth and most begin in the first month of life.ascular Skin Lesions. Vascular skin lesions are very common, occurring in about 40% of all children. 20 % of hemangiomas are present at birth and most begin in the first month of life.


Vascular Disease and Pain
Like the blood vessels of the heart (coronary arteries), your peripheral arteries (blood vessels outside your heart) also may develop atherosclerosis, the build-up of fat and cholesterol deposits, called plaque, on the inside walls.Over time, the build-up narrows the artery.ike the blood vessels of the heart (coronary arteries), your peripheral arteries (blood vessels outside your heart) also may develop atherosclerosis, the build-up of fat and cholesterol deposits, called plaque, on the inside walls. Over time, the build-up narrows the artery.


The Difference Between Baking Soda and Baking Powder
Baking soda is much stronger than baking powder. To make baking powder, mix one part baking soda and two parts cream of tartar. So, if you recipe calls for 1 tablespoon of baking powder, use 1 teaspoon of baking soda, mixed in with 2 teaspoons of cream of tartar.o make baking powder, mix one part baking soda and two parts cream of tartar. So, if you recipe calls for 1 tablespoon of baking powder, use 1 teaspoon of baking soda, mixed in with 2 teaspoons of cream of tartar.


Baking Powder and Baking Soda   (Bicarbonate)
Both baking powder and baking soda are chemical leavening agents that cause batters to rise when baked. The leavener enlarges the bubbles which are already present in the batter produced through creaming of ingredients.When a recipe contains baking powder and baking soda, the baking powder does most of the leavening.o test baking soda's effectiveness: mix 1/4 teaspoon baking soda with 2 teaspoons of vinegar and the mixture should bubble immediately. Note: The general rule of thumb for amount of baking powder in recipes: 1 to 2 teaspoons (5-10 grams) of baking powder leavens 1 cup (140 grams) of flour.


Can I substitute baking powder for baking soda in chocolate chip cookies? How?
Answer: Both baking soda and baking powder are leavening agents, which means they are added to baked goods before cooking to produce carbon dioxide and cause them to 'rise'. Baking powder contains baking soda, but the two substances are used under different conditions.aking Soda. Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. When baking soda is combined with moisture and an acidic ingredient (e.g., yogurt, chocolate, buttermilk, honey), the resulting chemical reaction produces bubbles of carbon dioxide that expand under oven temperatures, causing baked goods to rise.


How does baking soda and baking powder make bread rise?
Report Abuse. Baking Powder and Baking Soda (Bicarbonate) Both baking powder and baking soda are chemical leavening agents that cause batters to rise when baked. The leavener enlarges the bubbles which are already present in the batter produced through creaming of ingredients.est Answer: A true bread requires yeast to rise not baking soda or baking powder. Quick bread, cakes, cookies, biscuits can all use baking soda and or baking powder to give some rise.


Can I substitute baking powder for baking soda in chocolate chip cookies? How?
Substituting in Recipes. You can substitute baking powder in place of baking soda (you'll need more baking powder and it may affect the taste), but you can't use baking soda when a recipe calls for baking powder. Baking soda by itself lacks the acidity to make a cake rise.However, you can make your own baking powder if you have baking soda and cream of tartar. Simply mix two parts cream of tartar with one part baking soda.aking Soda. Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. When baking soda is combined with moisture and an acidic ingredient (e.g., yogurt, chocolate, buttermilk, honey), the resulting chemical reaction produces bubbles of carbon dioxide that expand under oven temperatures, causing baked goods to rise.


How does baking soda and baking powder make bread rise?
The first reaction takes place when you add the baking powder to the batter and it is moistened. One of the acid salts reacts with the baking soda and produces carbon dioxide gas. The second reaction takes place when the batter is placed in the oven. The gas cells expand causing the batter to rise.est Answer: A true bread requires yeast to rise not baking soda or baking powder. Quick bread, cakes, cookies, biscuits can all use baking soda and or baking powder to give some rise.


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Expert Answers. Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. It is added to baking goods which release carbon di oxide mixed into baking doughs or batters.The rising effect is immediate due to the reaction of the soda with water. Answers. Expert Answers. Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. It is added to baking goods which release carbon di oxide mixed into baking doughs or batters. The rising effect is immediate due to the reaction of the soda with water.


What rises more baking powder or baking soda?
1 Answers. Expert Answers. Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. It is added to baking goods which release carbon di oxide mixed into baking doughs or batters. The rising effect is immediate due to the reaction of the soda with water. Answers. Expert Answers. Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. It is added to baking goods which release carbon di oxide mixed into baking doughs or batters. The rising effect is immediate due to the reaction of the soda with water.


Baking Soda vs. Baking Powder
You can actually make your own. For one teaspoon of baking powder, combine 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar, 1/4 teaspoon baking soda, and 1/4 teaspoon cornstarch.ou can actually make your own. For one teaspoon of baking powder, combine 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar, 1/4 teaspoon baking soda, and 1/4 teaspoon cornstarch.