This map shows the states the most and least dependent on the federal government
In Mississippi, citizens receive $2.34 in return for every dollar paid in federal income tax, which ranks fourth highest in America. A whopping 43.68% of Mississippi's state revenue is comprised of federal funding, the highest such rate in the country.


This map shows the states the most and least dependent on the federal government
Every state receives different levels of funding from the federal government to help support its economy. Wallethub, a personal finance resource website, sought to find out which states rely the least and the most on federal funding by examining the disparity between the federal funds that each state receives.


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Federalism allows the benefits and costs of government to be spread unevenly. Some states spend more than twice as much per capita as other states on education. Even in the same state, some wealthy school districts spend two or three times as. much as poorer districts. The taxes in some states are much higher than in other. states; five states have no state income tax at all.


How long and at what temperature do you cook a boneless pork loin?
For a 3-5 pound boneless pork loin, cook at 325 degrees for 2-3 hours until the internal temperature reaches 170 degrees. 24 people found this useful.


Full coverage car insurance rates by state
In reality, there is no policy that will cover you and your car in every situation, just most of them. A typical full coverage policy (liability, comp and collision, uninsured motorist and medical coverage) should cover: The damage you do to others, up to your liability limits.


Full coverage car insurance rates by state
The point of all types of car insurance is to keep you from being financially ruined by an accident or incident. Of course, you can buy a policy with every conceivable option: The highest available liability limits (usually $250,000 per person bodily injury, $500,000 per accident, $100,000 property damage)


5 ways to get cheap (or even free) roadside assistance
Good Hands Roadside Assistance â Not really an auto club, but Allstateâs program is open to everyone. There are no annual fees, but youâll pay per use. Towing costs $75 for the first 10 miles and $3 per mile after that. If you need another service (like a tire change), it costs $50.


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1 Rental car coverage. Many car insurance companies provide rental car coverage that is much more affordable than the options at the rental counter. Don't assume you have coverageâinstead, call your GEICO representative to find out what is covered or how you may be able to add it to your policy before traveling.  Medical.


Car Insurance Coverage You Didn't Know You Had
1 Many car insurance companies provide rental car coverage that is much more affordable than the options at the rental counter. Don't assume you have coverageâinstead, call your GEICO representative to find out what is covered or how you may be able to add it to your policy before traveling.  Medical.


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Here's how to cheaply get off the hook the next time your car is on the hook. In this May 2010 file photo, the rush hour commute starts in early afternoon and traffic is jammed in both directions on Interstate 405 on the Westside of Los Angeles as commuters and vacationers hit the road.


Full coverage car insurance rates by state
You are required to have liability insurance or some other proof of financial responsibility in every state. Coverage comes in varying levels, from the mandatory minimum to as much as $500,000. You as a car owner are on the hook personally for any injury or property damage beyond the limits you selected. Your insurance company wonât pay more than your limit.


5 ways to get cheap (or even free) roadside assistance
In the end, I added roadside assistance to my Geico insurance policy and signed up for Allstateâs Good Hands program as a backup. (Hey, itâs free.) Iâm paying $29.96 a year for the service, but thatâs $70.04 cheaper than my recent tow.


5 ways to get cheap (or even free) roadside assistance
As an AAA Plus member, you can tow up to 100 miles and receive lock-out assistance. Premier members get up to 200 miles of free towing and 24-hour concierge service. The cost of each plan varies depending on where you live, but they range from under $50 to more than $130.


Gisele Bundchen Net Worth
Net Worth: $345 Million. About Gisele Bundchen. Brazilian producer, film actress and fashion model Gisele Bundchen has an estimated net worth of $345 million in 2015. Gisele Caroline BÃ¼ndchen was born on July 20, 1980 in TrÃªs de Maio, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Since 2009, she has been married to football quarterback Tom Brady, with whom she has two children, Benjamin Rein and Vivian Lake.


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How Much Money Tom Bradyâs Wife Makes. By On 10/30/16 AT 10:01 AM. When Tom Brady faces off against the Buffalo Bills Sunday, his wife of seven years will likely be chearing him on from the sidelines, but don't confuse her with a typical NFL spouse.


Here's how much Tom Brady and Gisele Bundchen are worth
Forbes named 39-year-old Brady as the 15th-highest paid athlete in the world and 54th-highest paid celebrity in the world, bringing home $44 million in 2016 in both endorsements and salary.


What Is Tom Brady's Net Worth?
Tom Brady off the field. While Brady makes an estimated $7 million a year in endorsements from companies including Movado, Under Armour, and his much-mocked deal with Uggs, according to CNBC, he has been selective in his off-field work.


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The Brazilian supermodel makes money from contracts including lucrative fragrance and beauty deals with Chanel and Carolina Herrera. More than a clotheshorse, her own line of lingerie and skincare help peg her fashion's top-earner. She teams with husband Tom Brady as one of only two couples on the Celeb 100 list (they're in good company: the other is Beyonce and Jay Z).


Here's how much Tom Brady and Gisele Bundchen are worth
Feb 6th 2017 3:20PM. Longstanding New England Patriots quarterback and Superbowl LI champion Tom Brady and supermodel Gisele Bundchen are the ultimate power couple -- with an equally powerful bank account. Their total net worth amounts to a whopping $540 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth.


What Is Gisele BÃ¼ndchenâs Net Worth? How Much Money Tom Bradyâs Wife Makes
What Is Gisele BÃ¼ndchenâs Net Worth? How Much Money Tom Bradyâs Wife Makes. When Tom Brady faces off against the Buffalo Bills Sunday, his wife of seven years will likely be chearing him on from the sidelines, but don't confuse her with a typical NFL spouse.


What Is Tom Brady's Net Worth?
The star quarterback has left some dollars on the table both on and off the field over the course of his career, and his net worth may surprise you. May 17, 2015 at 12:35PM.


How long do you have to go to school to be a dentist?
1 Most dental schools are 4 years, a few are 3. About half of the orthodontic schools are 2 years and the rest are 3 years. 2  it takes 4 years of undergraduate education (usually, it can take 2-3 if you have exceptional credentials) and then 3-4 years in dental school (depending on a particular schools curriculum).


How many years does it take to become a doctor?
1 This does take place during undergraduate study in most cases though, so it doesnt add any time. 2  4. Moving forward...After getting into medical school, you need to go to medical school! 3  Medical school takes four years. 4  At the end of those four years, you get your MD degree and can make people call you doctor.


How Long Do Plastic Surgeons Go to College?
Undergraduate and Medical School. Like any college-educated person, a plastic surgeon must begin with a four-year undergraduate program, usually with a major in some area of science. After earning a bachelorâs degree, students can apply to medical school, which typically takes another four years to complete.


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Zuri Ross - Jessie Wiki - Wikia. Zuri Zenobia Ross is one of the main characters on JESSIE. List of Jessie episodes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jessie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from September 30, 2011 to October 16, 2015.


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Zuri Zenobia Ross is one of the main characters of Jessie. Zuri also appeared in Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas, the 2013 crossover between her show and Good Luck. [read more...] Jessie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from September 30, 2011 to October 16, 2015.


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Zuri Ross - Disney Wiki - Wikia. Zuri Zenobia Ross is one of the main characters of Jessie. Jessie (TV series) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jessie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from September 30, 2011 to October 16, 2015.


Top Ten Nickelodeon and Disney Shows That Were Canceled
Zuri Zenobia Ross is one of the main characters on JESSIE. She is the youngest child of the Ross. [read more...] Jessie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from September 30, 2011 to October 16, 2015.


Skai Jackson
In 2011, she was cast as Zuri Ross in the Disney Channel sitcom Jessie. In 2014, she guest-starred in an episode of Disney XD's animated series Ultimate Spider-Man. In 2015, a new Disney Channel series Bunk'd, a spin-off of Jessie, was announced where Jackson reprises her role of Zuri Ross.


how old is zuri from jessie
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 September 2016. Skai Jackson (born April 8, 2002) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Zuri Ross in the Disney Channel sitcom Jessie, and is currently starring in the Disney channel series Bunk'd. 1 Career.


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Zuri Ross. Full name. Zuri Zenobia Ross. Gender. Zuri is the 12 year old daughter of Morgan and Christina Jessie defends Zuri when she gets harassed by Agatha. [read more...] Yes zuri is adopted at birth from from Africa her real parents left her abonded at an adoption center christna. Ross found her and adopted her Zuris real parents are. [read more...]


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Skai JacksonTV Actress
She also portrayed Kicking Girl in The Smurfs and appeared in 2009's The Rebound. BEFORE FAME She appeared in Band-Aid commercials and other national commercials as a child, and played a role in the 2007 independent film Liberty Kid. TRIVIA She appeared in an episode of Boardwalk Empire on HBO in 2011. From 2011 to 2013, she voiced the character Little Fish on the animated series Bubble Guppies. FAMILY LIFE She was raised in New York City and has a sister and a brother. After her parents divorced, she stayed with her mother, Kiya Cole. ASSOCIATED WITH She co-starred with Peyton Roi List in the 2011 family comedy series Jessie.


discontinuous
Adj. 1. discontinuous-of a function or curve; possessing one or more discontinuities. math, mathematics, maths-a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement. continuous-of a function or curve; extending without break or irregularity.


Definitions &Translations
discontinuous-not continuing without interruption in time or space; discontinuous applause; the landscape was a discontinuous mosaic of fields and forest areas; he received a somewhat haphazard and discontinuous schooling. noncontinuous.


Algebra Help
Algebra Help Continuous Functions and Discontinuities A function that is continuous is a function whose graph has no breaks in it; i.e. it is a continuous curve. Generally speaking, a function is continuous if you can draw its graph without picking up your pencil. Notice, on the graph of y = sin(x), that the function is completely connected at all points.


Definition of discontinuous innovation
As they are entirely new-to-the world products, made to perform a function for which no product has previously existed, discontinuous innovation requires a good deal of learning for the incumbent organisation and its value network, including the user.


Definitions &Translations
Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: discontinuous (adj). of a function or curve; possessing one or more discontinuities. discontinuous, noncontinuous (adj).


Continuous function
As an example, consider the function h (t), which describes the height of a growing flower at time t. This function is continuous. By contrast, if M (t) denotes the amount of money in a bank account at time t, then the function jumps whenever money is deposited or withdrawn, so the function M (t) is discontinuous.


Definition of discontinuous innovation
The notion of novelty is relative so a discontinuous innovation for one organisation might be an incremental one for another. Radical innovation and discontinuous innovation are synonyms. Disruptive innovation used to be a synonym until 1997. Since then the term has been strongly associated with Christensenâs model.


discontinuous
discontinuous. adj. 1. characterized by interruptions or breaks; intermittent. 2. (Mathematics) maths (of a function or curve) changing suddenly in value for one or more values of the variable or at one or more points. Compare continuous 3.


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Do not apply adhesive so that it sticks beyond the plane of the cornice. Let it dry for 24 hours. Sand down any parts of adhesive that stick out over the cornice. Mix plaster mix according to the manufacturer's directions.Apply the plaster onto the adhesive with a taping knife, mimicking the rest of the cornice's shape and dimension.Apply another layer of plaster to achieve a more defined cornice shape. Sand the area after it has dried.nstructions. Clean the damaged area by removing any loose particles of plaster. Cut a styrofoam piece in approximately the same size and shape of the missing cornice section. Do not to cut a piece that will stick out from the rest of the cornice's plane.


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Instructions. Clean the damaged area by removing any loose particles of plaster. Cut a styrofoam piece in approximately the same size and shape of the missing cornice section. Do not to cut a piece that will stick out from the rest of the cornice's plane.Apply plasterboard adhesive into the gap with a taping knife. Place the cut-out styrofoam pieces onto the adhesive. Apply another coat of plasterboard adhesive on top of the styrofoam. Smooth it out with the taping knife.nstructions. Clean the damaged area by removing any loose particles of plaster. Cut a styrofoam piece in approximately the same size and shape of the missing cornice section. Do not to cut a piece that will stick out from the rest of the cornice's plane.


Plaster Cornice Repair
Step 2 - Repair the Cornice. Using the taping knife, apply some plasterboard adhesive over the cornice gap and then place the cut-out Styrofoam piece upon the adhesive. Spread another coat of the adhesive on top of the Styrofoam and smooth it over with the taping knife.Allow 24 hours for the adhesive to dry.If there are bits of adhesive that protrude over the plaster cornice, sand them down with fine-grit sandpaper.Then, prepare a mixture of plaster and water by adhering to the manufacturer's instructions. Once the mixture is ready, apply a coat of it over the adhesive, following the curves and shapes of the cornice.pread another coat of the adhesive on top of the Styrofoam and smooth it over with the taping knife. Allow 24 hours for the adhesive to dry. If there are bits of adhesive that protrude over the plaster cornice, sand them down with fine-grit sandpaper.


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What you will need for the jobHow to repair an old plaster ceiling Safety First-Organise an Electrician Have an electrician isolate electric light fittings. Prop up and re-nail or screw fasten any badlysagging parts of the ceiling (screw fasteningcreates less vibration). Fixing battens 1 Attach metal battens at right angles to existing ceiling joists. 2 Fix battens to each joist with flathead nails orappropriately sized nails to suit batten type andceiling construction.


Fixing InstructionsPlaster Cornice
7. Cornice adhesive can now be applied to the top and bottom edges of the cornice with a 10mm bleed of adhesive along the full length. 8. Place the cornice on top of the nails and forcefully press the top to the ceiling so as to maintain pressure along the edge.9.See that the next length is placed up to the first and carefully push into place using the adhesive with care to form the joint. 10.lace the cornice on top of the nails and forcefully press the top to the ceiling so as to maintain pressure along the edge. 9. See that the next length is placed up to the first and carefully push into place using the adhesive with care to form the joint. 10.


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Removing old cornice. Is it difficult to remove part of the old cornice. I have just installed a new kitchen and new bulkheads above some cupboards and of course they need to have cornices around the bulkheads. I have bought the new cornices to match the old ones which are quite fancy and deep.ne hint when removing any cornice is to cut into the plaster with a sharp blade both below and above the cornice. What this does is to minimise damage to the ceiling and wall plaster. The cut should be more than a light score. It should be deep enough to cut through the paper face of the plaster.


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Repairing old cornice. If you are lucky enough to have original coving, you can remove clogged paint with a chemical stripper. Cover the floor with plenty of paper and wear safety goggles and gloves.ixing heavy cornice. Very heavy plaster cornice may need to be fixed with brass screws at 1m spacings to provide adequate support. Hold the cornice in position and drill carefully through the cornice and into the wall.


Repairing plaster coving
andyb64 New Member. Hi, I need to repair some sections of plaster coving that have been damaged. The coving is about 8 deep and has some quite large sections missing. I was thinking of using expanding foam cut to create the basic shape and them skimming them with some finish plaster.ndyb64 New Member. Hi, I need to repair some sections of plaster coving that have been damaged. The coving is about 8 deep and has some quite large sections missing. I was thinking of using expanding foam cut to create the basic shape and them skimming them with some finish plaster.


Plastering Cornice Repair,Lath and Plaster Ceiling - Hawthorn Plaster Repairs
Cornice Repair,Lath and Plaster Ceiling. Cornice was made by J. Dunstone plaster products.ornice Repair,Lath and Plaster Ceiling. Cornice was made by J. Dunstone plaster products.


Cornice Restoration
This type of work can also be done with ceiling roses and other plaster mouldings, this service is particularly good when we come across properties that have had their cornice/coving covered over the years with layers of paint making the detail of the plaster mouldings very difficult to see.his type of work can also be done with ceiling roses and other plaster mouldings, this service is particularly good when we come across properties that have had their cornice/coving covered over the years with layers of paint making the detail of the plaster mouldings very difficult to see.


Cardiomyopathy
1 Many different medical problems cause this type of cardiomyopathy. 2  Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes thick. 3  The thickening makes it harder for blood to leave the heart. 4  This type of cardiomyopathy is usually passed down through families.


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But as the condition advances, signs and symptoms usually appear. Cardiomyopathy signs and symptoms may include: 1  Breathlessness with exertion or even at rest. 2  Swelling of the legs, ankles and feet. 3  Bloating of the abdomen due to fluid buildup. 4  Cough while lying down. 5  Fatigue. 6  Irregular heartbeats that feel rapid, pounding or fluttering. 7  Chest pain.


Cardiomyopathy
When possible, the cause of cardiomyopathy is treated. Medicines and lifestyle changes are often needed to treat the symptoms of heart failure, angina, and abnormal heart rhythms.


Cardiomyopathy
1 Dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the heart becomes weak and the chambers get large. 2  As a result, the heart cannot pump enough blood out to the body. 3  Many different medical problems cause this type of cardiomyopathy. 4  Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes thick.


Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy is a weakening of the heart muscle or another problem with the heart muscle. It often occurs when the heart cannot pump as well as it should, or with other heart function problems.


Hand numbness and Paralysis symptoms Symptom Checker
Symptoms. Regardless of the type of cardiomyopathy you may have, the symptoms tend to be similar. In all cases, the heart is unable to adequately pump blood to the tissues and organs of the body, resulting in symptoms such as: 1  generalized weakness and fatigue. 2  shortness of breath, particularly during exertion or exercise. 3  lightheadedness and dizziness. 4  chest pain. 5  heart palpitations. 6  fainting attacks. 7  high blood pressure.


Cardiomyopathy
Different types of cardiomyopathy exist, and they have many different causes: 1  Dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the heart becomes weak and the chambers get large. 2  As a result, the heart cannot pump enough blood out to the body. 3  Many different medical problems cause this type of cardiomyopathy.


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Symptoms of Ischemic Cardiomyopathy. You can have early-stage heart disease with no symptoms. As the arteries narrow further and blood flow becomes impaired, you may experience a variety of symptoms, including: 1  shortness of breath. 2  extreme fatigue. 3  dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting. 4  chest pain and pressure (angina). 5  heart palpitations. 6  weight gain. 7  swelling in the legs and feet (edema) and abdomen. 8  difficulty sleeping.


Two Types of Ear Infections and Ear Hurts Signs for Treatment
Two Types of Ear Infections and Ear Hurts Signs for Treatment. An ear infection means you have some type of bacteria or virus multiplying in you ear. There are two types of ear infections, otitis media and otitis externa, aka swimmerâs ear. Otitis is a general term used for ear infection or inflammation. Of the two types of ear infections, otitis media is the most common cause for a childâs ear to hurt. This type of infection growth is behind your eardrum. Whereas, otitis externa is an infection of the thin skin layer in your ear canal.


Why is it that every time I swallow my ear hurts?
A tube called the Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the interior of the pharynx. The Eustachian tube normalizes pressures between the middle ear and the atmosphere. What separates the middle ear from the atmosphere is the tympanic membrane.


Ear Problems
Ear problems are often caused by an infection. However, other conditions may also cause ear pain or discomfort. Follow this chart for more information about ear problems. Our trusted Symptom Checker is written and reviewed by physicians and patient education professionals. Find a possible diagnosis by choosing a symptom and answering a few simple questions.


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When the tip of the top of your ear hurts cause you got socked in your ear what can you do to take the pain away. Dr. James Goodpaster Dr. Goodpaster. Ice Compresses: Ice & Ibuprofen should be sufficient. If not within a few days, see your md. ...Read more.


Why is it that every time I swallow my ear hurts?
It means that you probably have a little throat or ear inflammation, or allergy, or infection that is affecting your Eustachian tube. Every time you swallow the Eustachian tube, which is connected to your ear and to your throat, is trying to open but cannot open. So the ear hurts.


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Home Remedies. 1  1. Apply heat. 2  2. Take Tylenol or Ibuprofen. 3  3. Use olive or baby oil.  4. Get creative with 1  garlic. 5. Use up the rest of that onion in the fridge.  6. Try basil or 1  peppermint. 7. Chew gum and 2  yawn. 8. Use aromatherapy.  9. If you have colloidal silver available, combine it with your oils.


Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Does It Mean When Your Ear Hurts Inside
When the tip of the top of your ear hurts cause you got socked in your ear what can you do to take the pain away. Ice Compresses: Ice & Ibuprofen should be sufficient. If not within a few days, see your md.


How long before thyroid meds start to work?
I was wondering how long it takes before the thyroid medicine starts working. I was diagnosed with Hashi's last week (TSH 65 - under 3 normal, FT4 and T3 under 1, Antibody 600 - normal under 40), and started taking 125 mcg of Synthroid Monday.I know 4 days is probably too early to start working, but I swear I feel worse. was diagnosed with Hashi's last week (TSH 65 - under 3 normal, FT4 and T3 under 1, Antibody 600 - normal under 40), and started taking 125 mcg of Synthroid Monday. I know 4 days is probably too early to start working, but I swear I feel worse.


shortness of breath/chest tightness with no other symptoms
How Well It Works. Antithyroid medicines do not always start working right away. Symptoms usually get better or go away 1 to 8 weeks after you start taking the medicine. It may take as long as 6 months for your thyroid hormone levels to become normal.Antithyroid medicines work best if you have mild hyperthyroidism, if this is the first time you are being treated for Graves' disease, if you are younger than 50, or if your thyroid gland is only swollen a little bit (small goiter).t may take as long as 6 months for your thyroid hormone levels to become normal. Antithyroid medicines work best if you have mild hyperthyroidism, if this is the first time you are being treated for Graves' disease, if you are younger than 50, or if your thyroid gland is only swollen a little bit (small goiter).


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Senior Member. It takes 6 weeks to have its full effect. You're doctor should have instructed you to come back for blood work at 6 weeks, then your dose can be adjusted if need be. Be patient, adjusting thyroid meds is a delicate process-and it can take 6 months to a year to get it right.I started on Armour about year ago-I felt better after a couple months-but it did nothing for my weight. 09-22-2013, 01:28 PM #3.ou're doctor should have instructed you to come back for blood work at 6 weeks, then your dose can be adjusted if need be. Be patient, adjusting thyroid meds is a delicate process-and it can take 6 months to a year to get it right.


How long does it take for thyroid medicine to work?
Best Answer: Hello, I've been synthroid or over 5 years now for hypothyroidism. I felt better pretty quickly when i first started taking it. (like in 3 weeks.) But had to take some time to find the right level of the medicine. We had to re-evaluate after I was on it for 3-6 months and see how much i really needed.We increased my level after the first re-check and then i felt like i was back to normal.....like in 3 weeks.) But had to take some time to find the right level of the medicine. We had to re-evaluate after I was on it for 3-6 months and see how much i really needed. We increased my level after the first re-check and then i felt like i was back to normal.....


Eddie On Everything
If then your TSH is found to be high (and thus your thyroid hormone low), then you would warrant referral to an endocrinologist who can work-up the cause of hypothyroidism (if there). Thyroid replacement medication should begin working towards reducing your symptoms within a few weeks.ften it takes some time to find the right dose for you. Good luck. This answer is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or (in the United States) 911 immediately.


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How Well It Works. People with hypothyroidism who take thyroid hormone medicine usually notice: 1  Improved energy level. 2  Gradual weight loss (in people with severe hypothyroidism at the time of diagnosis). 3  Improved mood and mental function (thinking, memory).4  Improved pumping action of the heart and improved digestive tract function.ome of these medicines include: 1  Calcium. 2  Take calcium supplements at least 4 hours before or after taking thyroid hormone medicine. 3  Iron supplements. 4  Birth control pills or other hormones. 5  Cholestyramine. 6  Sucralfate and some antacids containing aluminum hydroxide.


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People with hypothyroidism have lower-than-normal or no thyroid function and do not make enough thyroid hormone for the body to function properly. Taking thyroid hormone medicine replaces missing hormones.ome of these medicines include: 1  Calcium. 2  Take calcium supplements at least 4 hours before or after taking thyroid hormone medicine. 3  Iron supplements. 4  Birth control pills or other hormones. 5  Cholestyramine. 6  Sucralfate and some antacids containing aluminum hydroxide.


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1 Yes. 2  You will have to take thyroid hormone replacement for the remainder of your life. 3  It is a small pill that you take once a day (either first thing in the morning or before bedtime) on an empty stomach. Yes. 2  You will have to take thyroid hormone replacement for the remainder of your life. 3  It is a small pill that you take once a day (either first thing in the morning or before bedtime) on an empty stomach.


Clinical features and investigations
The most common causes are hypoparathyroidism, deficiency or abnormal metabolism of vitamin D, acute or chronic renal failure, and hypomagnes-aemia. Normal total serum calcium is 2.15-2.65 mmol/litre.


Thyroid surgery: Complications
Complications of surgery. Surgery to remove the thyroid gland is well tolerated and has low complication rates, when performed by an experienced thyroid surgeon. In general, thyroid surgery is very safe and has a low risk of major complications.


Clinical features and investigations
Investigations should be directed at confirming the presence of hypocalcaemia and establishing the cause. 1  In hypoparathyroidism, serum calcium is low, phosphate is high and PTH is undetectable. Renal function and concentrations of the 25-hydroxy and 1,25-dihydroxy metabolites of vitamin D are normal.


Approach Considerations
The treatment of hypocalcemia depends on the cause, the severity, the presence of symptoms, and how rapidly the hypocalcemia developed.Hypocalcemia generally results from another disease process. Awareness of the diseases that cause hypocalcemia is important so that the cause can be identified and managed early.


Thyroid surgery: Complications
Hypoparathyroidism â or low blood levels of calcium can occur if the parathyroids are injured or removed. The parathyroid glands control the calcium level in your bloodstream. They are four small delicate glands about the size of a grain of rice located near, or attached to, the thyroid gland, two on each side.


Low blood calcium
Low blood calcium: Introduction. Low blood calcium: Abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood. See detailed information below for a list of 36 causes of Low blood calcium, Symptom Checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes. Â» Review Causes of Low blood calcium: Causes | Symptom Checker Â».


Bones, Calcium, Phosphate, and PTH in Kidney Failure - High and Low Calcium Causes, Effects and Treatment
High and Low Calcium Causes, Effects and Treatment. 1  Low calcium levels in the blood can occur in kidney failure when there is insufficient Vitamin D available, or in people who have already had surgery to remove their parathyroid glands. Low calcium levels may cause no symptoms. Very low levels can cause muscle twitching and spasms, especially in the face and arms. The treatment is to give Vitamin D and calcium supplements in tablet form. An injection of calcium may be used if there is muscle spasm.


Hypomagnesemia (Low Magnesium)
You may also take magnesium oxide in a pill form. Calcium and potassium supplements - If you have severely low blood magnesium levels, you may also have low calcium and potassium electrolyte levels. Your healthcare provider may order supplements in an IV or a pill form.


Clinical features and investigations
There are many causes (Figure 1), which can be classified according to whether serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations are low (hypopara-thyroid disorders) or high (disorders associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism).


Solving Basement Design Problems
Overbearing Columns. While a lally or column might be in the way of your ideal floor plan, they are in your basement for a reason: to support the weight above. Any walls that run perpendicular to the floor joists are likely to be load-bearing.Do not knock down any lally or support columns.verbearing Columns. While a lally or column might be in the way of your ideal floor plan, they are in your basement for a reason: to support the weight above. Any walls that run perpendicular to the floor joists are likely to be load-bearing. Do not knock down any lally or support columns.


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There's a good chance this wall is load bearing, especially if it runs parallel to a central basement support beam. 6. Look for internal walls with large ends. Internal load bearing walls can incorporate the house's main support beams into the construction of the wall itself.efore modifying any walls in your home, it's important to be very sure which walls are and aren't load bearing, as removing or modifying a load bearing wall can compromise your home's structural stability with potentially disastrous consequences.


Hide Basement Support Columns â how to cover basement poles
hadnât hidden it yourself! But sometimes you want that âopen floor planâ feel to the basement plan and building a wall in the middle of the plan to hide the column just wonât work very well In cases like this I like to incorporate the column into a âhalf-wallâ.his Home Theater had several of itâs columns hidden tastefully inside the ends of these half walls and it turned out spectacular! Here is a fine example of an UGLY way to hide a support column from view! Might as well just have left the naked steel column and saved some time in the process.


Hide Basement Support Columns â how to cover basement poles
This type of activity is just SCREAMING âHey look at me Iâm a support column and your in the basement! Whenever possible you want the finished basement to look like another âlevel of the homeâ NOT a basement! It all starts with a good Basement Design and a solid âWorking Floor Plan.his Home Theater had several of itâs columns hidden tastefully inside the ends of these half walls and it turned out spectacular! Here is a fine example of an UGLY way to hide a support column from view! Might as well just have left the naked steel column and saved some time in the process.


Hide Basement Support Columns â how to cover basement poles
This Home Theater had several of itâs columns hidden tastefully inside the ends of these half walls and it turned out spectacular! Here is a fine example of an UGLY way to hide a support column from view! Might as well just have left the naked steel column and saved some time in the process.I would not do this to a basement even if the homeowners begged me to do it.his Home Theater had several of itâs columns hidden tastefully inside the ends of these half walls and it turned out spectacular! Here is a fine example of an UGLY way to hide a support column from view! Might as well just have left the naked steel column and saved some time in the process.


Indentify load bearing walls in basement
on the other hand... My home has both a steel beam AND load bearing walls. Be especially careful of any walls perpendicular to the joists or any with a joist sitting directly on them (running the length of the wall).But if you can see that a wall doesn't contact the joists, then it obviously isn't bearing any load.04-07-04, 02:19 PM #6.n the other hand... My home has both a steel beam AND load bearing walls. Be especially careful of any walls perpendicular to the joists or any with a joist sitting directly on them (running the length of the wall).


Hide Basement Support Columns â how to cover basement poles
Support columns are just plain. annoying! But they are another necessary evil in the basement landscape, because they are holding up our house! And NO YOU CANâT REMOVE THEM, well actually you can â¦ but it is a major engineering fiasco and Iâll save that one for a future post.his Home Theater had several of itâs columns hidden tastefully inside the ends of these half walls and it turned out spectacular! Here is a fine example of an UGLY way to hide a support column from view! Might as well just have left the naked steel column and saved some time in the process.


Removing a Load Bearing Wall
Load bearing walls often run perpendicular to the run of floor or ceiling joists that rest on top of the wall. However, beware of walls that run parallel with floor joists. They can obscure hidden posts or columns like two that I have in my own home.ou can often see where these utilities enter the bottom of the wall in a basement. In some instances, wires and plumbing vent pipes might be visible in an attic as they rise up from the bearing wall. Your best bet is to use an electronic device made specifically for this purpose.


Basement Steel I Beam Spanning 24'
I currently have 4 2x8's nailed together as my main two storey support beam in my basement. There are two columns holding up this basement beam roughly 8' feet from the exterior walls. I would like to eliminate these columns and replace with one steel i beam.The span would be 24' interior unsupported span, house is 25 by 25. Beam would rest on exterior block wall foundation.here are two columns holding up this basement beam roughly 8' feet from the exterior walls. I would like to eliminate these columns and replace with one steel i beam. The span would be 24' interior unsupported span, house is 25 by 25. Beam would rest on exterior block wall foundation.


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It is a long beam-steel beam sandwiched between two wood beams and all three peices held togther with large heavy duty screws. What we were told when we bought the house is that when they tried to install the lolly column under the beam it bent the beam at an angle-by about 1.5 inches-to the east.hey are level nor have the walls developed any cracks. There is a wall upstairs right above the beam that is about 20-22 feet high (all the way from the first floor to the ceiling of the second floor (it is an open living room-very high ceilings). My question:


Does Hummus Go Bad?
What is the shelf life of hummus? Since homemade hummus usually doesnât contain any preservatives, itâs shelf life isnât very long. If you store it in the fridge, it should be fine for at least 5 to 7 days, maybe a few days longer if itâs in the coldest part of the fridge.


What's New and Beneficial about Garbanzo Beans
1 Puree garbanzo beans, olive oil, fresh garlic, tahini and lemon juice to make a quick and easy hummus spread. 2  Sprinkle garbanzo beans with your favorite spices and herbs and eat as a snack.  Add garbanzo beans to your green salads.


Miso
Because 1 serving of legumes was defined as 1/2 cup (cooked), the Dietary Guidelines for Americans come very close to this as they recommend of 1/2 cup of cooked legumes on a daily basis. Based on our own research review, we believe that 3 cups of legumes per week is a very reasonable goal for support of good health.


Does Hummus Go Bad?
Once the package is opened, hummus should be fine for about a week, plus maybe a few days. Please note that sometimes the package says that the hummus should be used within two days of opening it. If thatâs the case, I wouldnât assume itâll be fine for more than 3 to 4 days. Again, even if you store it in the coldest part of the fridge, in most cases you shouldnât eat it after more than 2 weeks after opening the package. If youâll decide to freeze hummus, you can keep it in the freezer for how long you want.


Does Hummus Go Bad?
When it comes to purchased hummus, if the package is still unopened, it should be fine for 2 to 4 weeks. Or just check out the âBest byâ date on package and add maybe a week. Thatâs true only if youâll store hummus in the fridge. Unrefrigerated definitely wonât stay that long.


Hummus: The Healthy Dip
You'll save a few bucks and know exactly what's in your hummus. Just combine 1 can of chickpeas, 1/4 cup tahini, garlic to taste (try 1-2 cloves), 2 tablespoons olive oil, and the juice of half a lemon in a food processor or blender, and whirl until smooth.


What's New and Beneficial about Garbanzo Beans
Garbanzo beans (like most legumes) have long been valued for their fiber content. Two cups provide the entire Daily Value! But the research news on garbanzos and fiber has recently taken us one step further by suggesting that the fiber benefits of garbanzo beans may go beyond the fiber benefits of other foods. In a recent study, two groups of participants received about 28 grams of fiber per day.


How Long Will Hummus Keep in the Refrigerator?
So, it is possible to still be good and usable past this date. If kept frozen, packaged hummus can last from 6 to 8 months past the best-by date. Any homemade hummus will have a shorter lifespan of about 3 to 5 days, because it doesn't contain added preservatives. Fresh hummus should have little smell, except for maybe garlic or cilantro. It should taste smooth and creamy, with a tangy or lemony flavor.


What's New and Beneficial about Garbanzo Beans
In this study, it took only one week of garbanzo bean consumption to improve participants' control of blood sugar and insulin secretion. Equally important, only one-third cup of the beans per day was needed to provide these blood-sugar related health benefits.


Hummus: The Healthy Dip
Chickpeas, hummusâs main ingredient, give you protein, good-for-you carbs, and fiber. Like other members of the legume family, they routinely top lists of the worldâs healthiest foods. Eating more plant foods is good for you. People who make that a habit are less likely to get certain diseases. Of course, lots of things affect your health -- there's no miracle food -- but a little hummus wouldn't hurt. Garlic and olive oil are two of the best-known and most studied ingredients.


Density Calculator
How to Measure Nonpalletized Freight. EXAMPLE: If the length is 25 inches, the width is 24 inches and the height is 23 inches, multiply them as follows: 25 X 24 X 23 = 13,800 cubic inches. Convert cubic inches to cubic feet by dividing the cubic inch total by 1,728âthe number of cubic inches in one cubic foot. For example: 13,800 divided by 1,728 = 7.98 cubic feet. Dividing the weight of the shipment by the number of cubic feet will provide the density.


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In cases where the shipment is palletized, the dimensions of the pallet determine the cubic dimensions. Although the original dimension of the carton remains the same, the cubic dimensions now include those of the pallet. Example: Length 48, Width 40, Height 28 (20 plus 8 of pallet) equals 53,760 cubic inches or 31.1 cubic feet. The density equals the weight, 110 lbs (80 lbs for the carton and approximately 30 lbs for the pallet), divided by the cubic dimension, 3.54 lbs per cubic ft. Conversion Chart.


Cube Calculator
Cube Calculator. You can use this handy on-line tool to easily calculate the total volume of your shipment. First select the unit of measurement you prefer â either centimetres or inches. Enter the dimensions of your first item and the number of pieces you have at that size. If you have multiple items of different sizes, click the Add New Item button and repeat the process.


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Anyone know what, or where to find out, the cubic yard capacity of an (average) 6' wide tractor bucket (or FEL as referred to around here)? The wife's hayburner (aka: horse) is coming and we want to buy a load of sawdust. We can get it cheap if we buy it by the 10 yard truckload.


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Originally Posted by CobyRupert. Anyone know what, or where to find out, the cubic yard capacity of an (average) 6' wide tractor bucket is (or FEL as referred to around here). The wife's hayburner (aka: horse) is coming and we want to buy a load of sawdust. We can get it cheap if we buy it by the 10 yard truckload.


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Multiply the length, width and height of the unit together. 3. Divide the result by 1728 if your measurements were in inches. The resulting number is the case cube in feet cubed. If your measurements were in meters, no division is necessary; your result is the case cube in meters cubed.


How to Calculate the Case Cube of a Box
Multiply the length, width and height of the unit together. Divide the result by 1728 if your measurements were in inches. The resulting number is the case cube in feet cubed. If your measurements were in meters, no division is necessary; your result is the case cube in meters cubed.


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Cube Calculator. Home Â» Services Â» Cube Calculator. Easily calculate your shipment volume. Use these handy online tools to easily calculate the total volume of your shipment and translate measurement conversions. The highest height, the widest width and the longest length of the unit or piece being cubed should be used for your computation.


How Do I Measure My Shipment?
A cubic foot is a space that measures 1 foot by 1 foot by 1 foot. To determine how many cubic feet a certain piece will be multiply the length x width x height of the piece. For example, if a dresser measures 4 feet long x 2 feet wide x 5 feet high it is 40 cubic feet. You may find this link useful. Online Length Converter.


How to Calculate the Case Cube of a Box
Steps. 1  1. Measure the length, width and height of a single unit in either inches or meters. Whichever unit of measurement you use, measure all dimensions in the same unit of measurement. 2  2. Multiply the length, width and height of the unit together. 3  3. Divide the result by 1728 if your measurements were in inches.


Discrete and Continuous Data
Data can be Descriptive (like high or fast) or Numerical (numbers). And Numerical Data can be Discrete or Continuous: Discrete data is counted, Continuous data is measured.


"Math and Statistics Libraries for .NETHome Features Documentation Resources Blog Order CompanyIntroductionDeployment GuideConfigurationUsing ParallelismMathematics Library User's GuideVector and Matrix Library User's GuideData Analysis Library User's GuideStatistics Library User's GuideData Access Library User's GuideReferenceNumerical VariablesVariables whose observations are numeric in nature are called numerical variables. In the Extreme Optimization  Numerical Libraries for .NET, numerical variables are implemented by the NumericalVariable class.Constructing numerical variablesNumerical variables can be constructed in a variety of ways. The NumericalVariable class has six constructors that come in three  groups.The first group uses a Double array as the source of the data. The first variant  has two parameters. The first is a string that specifies the name of the variable. The second parameter is a Double array. The second variant only takes one parameter: a Double array containing the data values.C# VB C++ F#Copydouble  [] dataArray = new double  []  {62, 77, 61, 94, 75, 82, 86, 83, 64, 84, 68, 82, 72, 71, 85, 66, 61, 79, 81, 73}; NumericalVariable variable1 = new NumericalVariable (dataArray); NumericalVariable variable2 = new NumericalVariable ( ""Data"", dataArray);The second group uses a Vector < T > as the source of the  data. The first variant once again has two parameters. The first is a string that specifies the name of the variable.  The second parameter is a Vector < T >. The second variant  only takes one parameter: a Vector < T > containing the data  values.C# VB C++ F#CopyVector dataVector = Vector.Create (dataArray); NumericalVariable variable3 = new NumericalVariable (dataVector); NumericalVariable variable4 = new NumericalVariable ( ""Data"", dataVector);The third group of constructors uses a System.Data. DataColumn as the source of the  data. The first variant once again has two parameters. The first is a string that specifies the name of the variable.  The second parameter is a System.Data. DataColumn. This values in the data column must  be of a type that can be converted to a Double. If not, an System. InvalidCastException is thrown. The second variant only takes one parameter: a System.Data. DataColumn containing the data values. The name of the variable is set to  the Caption property of the data column.C# VB C++ F#CopyDataColumn column; // Connect to a data source and retrieve the column from a DataTable NumericalVariable variable5 = new NumericalVariable (column); NumericalVariable variable6 = new NumericalVariable ( ""Data"", column);A number of static (Shared in Visual Basic) methods create numerical variables that span a range of numbers. The CreateRange method is overloaded. The first  overload takes one integer argument that specifies a maximum value. It returns a NumericalVariable whose observations are the integers from 0 up to but  not including the maximum value. The second overload takes two integer arguments that specify the minimum and maximum  values. Once again, the maximum value is not included.The third overload takes three arguments. The first is the number of observations. The second and third arguments  are real numbers that specify the lowest and highest value. This method returns a NumericalVariable containing the specified number of observations that  are equally spaced between the lowest and highest value. In this case, the highest value is included.The CreateLogarithmicRange method  also takes three arguments. The first is the number of observations. The second and third arguments are real numbers  that specify the lowest and highest value. This method returns a NumericalVariable containing the specified number of observations  whose logarithms are equally spaced between the lowest and highest value. This means that the ratio between two  successive observations is a constant. The highest value is included.The following example creates two variables with 5 observations. The first contains the first five multiples of  1000. The second has a logarithmic scale and contains the first 5 powers of 10, starting with 0:C# VB C++ F#CopyNumericalVariable variable7 = NumericalVariable.CreateRange (5, 1000, 5000); NumericalVariable variable8 = NumericalVariable.CreateLogarithmicRange (5, 1, 10000);In addition, variables can be created by VariableCollection objects, by performing arithmetic operations on  them (see below), and several other means.Descriptive StatisticsNumerical variables have the widest range of descriptive statistics available. The values are calculated as  needed, and cached. For some values, the calculation may be lengthy. In this case, the value is returned by a method  instead of a property. The following tables list the descriptive statistics that are available for numerical  variables:Measures of LocationThe purpose of a measure of location is to provide a typical or central value to describe the data.Properties for measures of locationPropertyDescriptionMeanReturns the mean or average of all observations.MedianReturns the median.The median is the middle value of a sorted list of observations. If a variable has an even number of observations,  then the median is the average of the two middle values.Methods for measures of locationMethodDescriptionGetGeometricMeanReturns the geometric mean of all observations.GetHarmonicMeanReturns the harmonic mean of all observations.GetMidMeanReturns the mean of the middle 50% of observations.GetTrimmedMeanReturns the mean of the observations after eliminating the specified percentage of extreme  values.GetWinsorizedMeanReturns the mean of the observations after setting the specified percentage of extreme values  to the lowest or highest value.The mid-mean is a special case of the trimmed mean. Providing a value of 100 for the percentage to the GetTrimmedMean method returns the median. The  Winsorized mean is similar to the trimmed mean, but instead of eliminating the extreme values, they are set to the  lowest or highest value. For example, for the 10% Winsorized mean, the 5% smallest values are set to equal the  value at the 5% percentile, while the 5% largest values are set to equal the value at the 95% percentile.The examle below shows how to use some of the most common measures of location:C# VB C++ F#CopyConsole.WriteLine ( ""Mean: {0:F1}"", variable1.Mean); Console.WriteLine ( ""Median: {0:F1}"", variable1.Median); Console.WriteLine ( ""Trimmed Mean: {0:F1}"", variable1.GetTrimmedMean (10)); Console.WriteLine ( ""Harmonic Mean: {0:F1}"", variable1.GetHarmonicMean ()); Console.WriteLine ( ""Geometric Mean: {0:F1}"", variable1.GetGeometricMean ());Measures of ScaleMeasures of scale are used to characterize the spread or variability of a data set.Properties for measures of scalePropertyDescriptionVarianceReturns the unbiased variance of the data.PopulationVarianceReturns the variance of the data.StandardDeviationReturns the unbiased standard deviation of the data.StandardDeviationReturns the standard deviation of the data.RootMeanSquareReturns the root-mean-square.RangeReturns the difference between the largest and the smallest value.MinimumReturns the smallest value.MaximumReturns the largest value.The variance and the standard deviation are always the unbiased versions. To get the biased (population) standard  deviation, use the RootMeanSquare property.Methods for measures of scaleMethodDescriptionGetAverageAbsoluteDeviationReturns the average absolute deviation from the mean.GetMedianAbsoluteDeviationReturns the median of the absolute deviation from the mean.GetInterQuartileRangeReturns the difference between the first and the third quartile.The average absolute deviation is the mean of the absolute difference between each value and the mean. Because it  does not square the distance from the mean, it is less affected by extreme values. The median absolute deviation is  the median of the absolute difference between each value and the mean. It is even less influenced by extreme values  because the median is less affected by extreme values than the mean.The inter-quartile range is the difference between the 75% and the 25% percentile values. It is a measure of the  variability of values close to the mean.The examle below shows some of these properties and methods:C# VB C++ F#CopyConsole.WriteLine ( ""Standard deviation: {0:F1}"", variable1.StandardDeviation); Console.WriteLine ( ""Variance: {0:F1}"", variable1.Variance); Console.WriteLine ( ""Range: {0:F1}"", variable1.Range); Console.WriteLine ( ""Inter-quartile range: {0:F1}"", variable1.GetInterQuartileRange ());Other properties and methodsThe remaining properties cover the higher moments (skewness and curtosis) and the raw sums:Other properties.PropertyDescriptionSkewnessReturns the unbiased skewness of the data.SkewnessReturns the skewness of the data.KurtosisReturns the unbiased kurtosis supplement of the data.KurtosisReturns the kurtosis supplement of the data.SumReturns the sum of all the elements.SumOfSquaresReturns the sum of the squares.The skewness is a measure for the lack of symmetry of the distribution of a variable. The kurtosis is a measure of  the peakedness compared to the normal distribution. The Kurtosis property returns the kurtosis supplement, which is the difference between the 'real' kurtosis and the kurtosis of the normal distribution,  which equals 3.CorrelationsSeveral measures of correlation are available. The GetCovariance method returns the covariance  between two variables. The GetCorrelation method returns the Pearson  correlation between two variables. The GetRankCorrelation method returns the  Spearman rank correlation between two variables.Each of these methods has two variants. The first is an instance method that takes the second variable as its only  argument. It compares the current instance with its argument. The second variant is a static (Shared in Visual Basic)  method that takes two variables as arguments and computes the value for its two arguments.The GetAutocorrelation method  returns the Pearson correlation of a variable with itself. An optional integer argument specifies the lag.Handling missing valuesBy default, missing values have the value Double.NaN. You can change this by setting the variable's MissingValue property.Missing values are ignored during the calculation of descriptive statistics. To force a different behavior, you  must call the ReplaceMissingValues method. This method  takes one or two parameters. The first is a MissingValueAction value that determines the action that is to be  taken when a missing value is encountered. The options are summarized in the table below. The second, optional  parameter is a replacement value, if one is required. It defaults to zero.MissingValueAction values.Member NameDescriptionMissing values are ignored.All missing observations are discarded.Missing values are ignored.Missing values are replaced with the value of the previous observation. If the first observation is  missing, it is replaced with a user-specified value, or 0.Missing values are replaced with the value of the next observation. If the last observation is missing, it  is replaced with a user-specified value, or 0.Missing values are replaced with a user-specified value, or 0.A MissingValueException is thrown.The IsMissing method indicates whether an  observation is missing. Its only parameter is the index of the observation.Operations on Numerical VariablesNumerical variables can be combined using arithmetic operations to form new variables. The result of such an  operation is a variable whose components equal the operation applied to the corresponding components of the  operand (s).For languages that support operator overloading, the arithmetic operators, +, -, *, / have been overloaded. For  languages that don't support operator overloading, static (Shared in Visual Basic) methods are provided.The operations are summarized in the following table:Numerical Variable operators and their static (Shared) method equivalentsOperatorStatic methodDescription+x (no equivalent)Returns the variable x.-xNegate (x)Returns the negation of the variable x.x + yAdd (x, y)Adds the variables x and y.x + aAdd (x, a)Adds the variable x and the real number a.a + xAdd (a, x)Adds the real number a to the variable x.x - ySubtract (x, y)Subtracts the variables x and y.x - aSubtract (x, a)Subtracts the real number a from the variable x.a - xSubtract (a, x)Subtracts the variable x from the real number a.x * yMultiply (x, y)Multiplies the variables x and y.x * aMultiply (x, a)Multiplies the variable x and the real number a.a * xMultiply (a, x)Multiplies the real number a and the variable x.x / yDivide (x, y)Divides the variable x by y.x / aDivide (x, a)Divides the variable x by the real number a.a / xDivide (a, x)Divides the real number a by the variable x.-Power (x, a)Raises the variable's observations to the power a.-Max (x, y)Selects the largest observation from the variables x and y.-Min (x, y)Selects the smallest observation from the variables x and y.The NumericalVariable class has a number of additional methods that may be useful. The Normalize method returns the variable rescaled to have a  mean of zero and a standard deviation equal to one. The Apply method lets you apply any real function with one argument  to each value of the variable. The result is a new variable. You can use this method to transform variables in  preparation for a regression analysis.The following example prepares data for a fit of the functiony = ae bx 1+cx 2x 3.The dependent variable is transformed using the Math.Log method. A new variable, z, is  created to hold the product of x 2 and x 3. This transforms the above function  into a form suitable for multiple linear regression:log y = log a + bx 1 + cz.C# VB C++ F#CopyNumericalVariable Y, X1, X2, X3; // ... NumericalVariable logY = Y.Apply ( new RealFunction (Math.Log)); NumericalVariable Z = X2 * X3;Note that, because Visual Basic .NET (2003) does not support operator overloading, the shared Multiply method must be used.The Sort method sorts the observations. The order is  ascending by default, but can be specified by passing a parameter of type SortOrder.Copyright (c) 2004-2015 ExoAnalytics Inc.Send comments on this topic to support@extremeoptimization.comCopyright Â© 2004-2018, Extreme Optimization. All rights reserved. Extreme Optimization, Complexity made simple, M#, and M Sharp are trademarks of ExoAnalytics Inc. Microsoft, Visual C#, Visual Basic, Visual Studio, Visual Studio.NET, and the Optimized for Visual Studio logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation."
Variables whose observations are numeric in nature are called numerical variables. In the Extreme Optimization Numerical Libraries for .NET, numerical variables are implemented by the NumericalVariable class. Constructing numerical variables.


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numeric variable. numeric variable. [nÃ¼â²merÂ·ik â²verÂ·ÄÂ·ÉÂ·bÉl] (computer science) The symbolic name of a data element whose value changes during the carrying out of a computer program.


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Most variables in a data set can be classified into one of two major types. Numerical variables. The values of a numerical variable are numbers. They can be further classified into discrete and continuous variables. Statistical methods that can be used for continuous variables are not always appropriate for discrete variables.


"Math and Statistics Libraries for .NETHome Features Documentation Resources Blog Order CompanyIntroductionDeployment GuideConfigurationUsing ParallelismMathematics Library User's GuideVector and Matrix Library User's GuideData Analysis Library User's GuideStatistics Library User's GuideData Access Library User's GuideReferenceNumerical VariablesVariables whose observations are numeric in nature are called numerical variables. In the Extreme Optimization  Numerical Libraries for .NET, numerical variables are implemented by the NumericalVariable class.Constructing numerical variablesNumerical variables can be constructed in a variety of ways. The NumericalVariable class has six constructors that come in three  groups.The first group uses a Double array as the source of the data. The first variant  has two parameters. The first is a string that specifies the name of the variable. The second parameter is a Double array. The second variant only takes one parameter: a Double array containing the data values.C# VB C++ F#Copydouble  [] dataArray = new double  []  {62, 77, 61, 94, 75, 82, 86, 83, 64, 84, 68, 82, 72, 71, 85, 66, 61, 79, 81, 73}; NumericalVariable variable1 = new NumericalVariable (dataArray); NumericalVariable variable2 = new NumericalVariable ( ""Data"", dataArray);The second group uses a Vector < T > as the source of the  data. The first variant once again has two parameters. The first is a string that specifies the name of the variable.  The second parameter is a Vector < T >. The second variant  only takes one parameter: a Vector < T > containing the data  values.C# VB C++ F#CopyVector dataVector = Vector.Create (dataArray); NumericalVariable variable3 = new NumericalVariable (dataVector); NumericalVariable variable4 = new NumericalVariable ( ""Data"", dataVector);The third group of constructors uses a System.Data. DataColumn as the source of the  data. The first variant once again has two parameters. The first is a string that specifies the name of the variable.  The second parameter is a System.Data. DataColumn. This values in the data column must  be of a type that can be converted to a Double. If not, an System. InvalidCastException is thrown. The second variant only takes one parameter: a System.Data. DataColumn containing the data values. The name of the variable is set to  the Caption property of the data column.C# VB C++ F#CopyDataColumn column; // Connect to a data source and retrieve the column from a DataTable NumericalVariable variable5 = new NumericalVariable (column); NumericalVariable variable6 = new NumericalVariable ( ""Data"", column);A number of static (Shared in Visual Basic) methods create numerical variables that span a range of numbers. The CreateRange method is overloaded. The first  overload takes one integer argument that specifies a maximum value. It returns a NumericalVariable whose observations are the integers from 0 up to but  not including the maximum value. The second overload takes two integer arguments that specify the minimum and maximum  values. Once again, the maximum value is not included.The third overload takes three arguments. The first is the number of observations. The second and third arguments  are real numbers that specify the lowest and highest value. This method returns a NumericalVariable containing the specified number of observations that  are equally spaced between the lowest and highest value. In this case, the highest value is included.The CreateLogarithmicRange method  also takes three arguments. The first is the number of observations. The second and third arguments are real numbers  that specify the lowest and highest value. This method returns a NumericalVariable containing the specified number of observations  whose logarithms are equally spaced between the lowest and highest value. This means that the ratio between two  successive observations is a constant. The highest value is included.The following example creates two variables with 5 observations. The first contains the first five multiples of  1000. The second has a logarithmic scale and contains the first 5 powers of 10, starting with 0:C# VB C++ F#CopyNumericalVariable variable7 = NumericalVariable.CreateRange (5, 1000, 5000); NumericalVariable variable8 = NumericalVariable.CreateLogarithmicRange (5, 1, 10000);In addition, variables can be created by VariableCollection objects, by performing arithmetic operations on  them (see below), and several other means.Descriptive StatisticsNumerical variables have the widest range of descriptive statistics available. The values are calculated as  needed, and cached. For some values, the calculation may be lengthy. In this case, the value is returned by a method  instead of a property. The following tables list the descriptive statistics that are available for numerical  variables:Measures of LocationThe purpose of a measure of location is to provide a typical or central value to describe the data.Properties for measures of locationPropertyDescriptionMeanReturns the mean or average of all observations.MedianReturns the median.The median is the middle value of a sorted list of observations. If a variable has an even number of observations,  then the median is the average of the two middle values.Methods for measures of locationMethodDescriptionGetGeometricMeanReturns the geometric mean of all observations.GetHarmonicMeanReturns the harmonic mean of all observations.GetMidMeanReturns the mean of the middle 50% of observations.GetTrimmedMeanReturns the mean of the observations after eliminating the specified percentage of extreme  values.GetWinsorizedMeanReturns the mean of the observations after setting the specified percentage of extreme values  to the lowest or highest value.The mid-mean is a special case of the trimmed mean. Providing a value of 100 for the percentage to the GetTrimmedMean method returns the median. The  Winsorized mean is similar to the trimmed mean, but instead of eliminating the extreme values, they are set to the  lowest or highest value. For example, for the 10% Winsorized mean, the 5% smallest values are set to equal the  value at the 5% percentile, while the 5% largest values are set to equal the value at the 95% percentile.The examle below shows how to use some of the most common measures of location:C# VB C++ F#CopyConsole.WriteLine ( ""Mean: {0:F1}"", variable1.Mean); Console.WriteLine ( ""Median: {0:F1}"", variable1.Median); Console.WriteLine ( ""Trimmed Mean: {0:F1}"", variable1.GetTrimmedMean (10)); Console.WriteLine ( ""Harmonic Mean: {0:F1}"", variable1.GetHarmonicMean ()); Console.WriteLine ( ""Geometric Mean: {0:F1}"", variable1.GetGeometricMean ());Measures of ScaleMeasures of scale are used to characterize the spread or variability of a data set.Properties for measures of scalePropertyDescriptionVarianceReturns the unbiased variance of the data.PopulationVarianceReturns the variance of the data.StandardDeviationReturns the unbiased standard deviation of the data.StandardDeviationReturns the standard deviation of the data.RootMeanSquareReturns the root-mean-square.RangeReturns the difference between the largest and the smallest value.MinimumReturns the smallest value.MaximumReturns the largest value.The variance and the standard deviation are always the unbiased versions. To get the biased (population) standard  deviation, use the RootMeanSquare property.Methods for measures of scaleMethodDescriptionGetAverageAbsoluteDeviationReturns the average absolute deviation from the mean.GetMedianAbsoluteDeviationReturns the median of the absolute deviation from the mean.GetInterQuartileRangeReturns the difference between the first and the third quartile.The average absolute deviation is the mean of the absolute difference between each value and the mean. Because it  does not square the distance from the mean, it is less affected by extreme values. The median absolute deviation is  the median of the absolute difference between each value and the mean. It is even less influenced by extreme values  because the median is less affected by extreme values than the mean.The inter-quartile range is the difference between the 75% and the 25% percentile values. It is a measure of the  variability of values close to the mean.The examle below shows some of these properties and methods:C# VB C++ F#CopyConsole.WriteLine ( ""Standard deviation: {0:F1}"", variable1.StandardDeviation); Console.WriteLine ( ""Variance: {0:F1}"", variable1.Variance); Console.WriteLine ( ""Range: {0:F1}"", variable1.Range); Console.WriteLine ( ""Inter-quartile range: {0:F1}"", variable1.GetInterQuartileRange ());Other properties and methodsThe remaining properties cover the higher moments (skewness and curtosis) and the raw sums:Other properties.PropertyDescriptionSkewnessReturns the unbiased skewness of the data.SkewnessReturns the skewness of the data.KurtosisReturns the unbiased kurtosis supplement of the data.KurtosisReturns the kurtosis supplement of the data.SumReturns the sum of all the elements.SumOfSquaresReturns the sum of the squares.The skewness is a measure for the lack of symmetry of the distribution of a variable. The kurtosis is a measure of  the peakedness compared to the normal distribution. The Kurtosis property returns the kurtosis supplement, which is the difference between the 'real' kurtosis and the kurtosis of the normal distribution,  which equals 3.CorrelationsSeveral measures of correlation are available. The GetCovariance method returns the covariance  between two variables. The GetCorrelation method returns the Pearson  correlation between two variables. The GetRankCorrelation method returns the  Spearman rank correlation between two variables.Each of these methods has two variants. The first is an instance method that takes the second variable as its only  argument. It compares the current instance with its argument. The second variant is a static (Shared in Visual Basic)  method that takes two variables as arguments and computes the value for its two arguments.The GetAutocorrelation method  returns the Pearson correlation of a variable with itself. An optional integer argument specifies the lag.Handling missing valuesBy default, missing values have the value Double.NaN. You can change this by setting the variable's MissingValue property.Missing values are ignored during the calculation of descriptive statistics. To force a different behavior, you  must call the ReplaceMissingValues method. This method  takes one or two parameters. The first is a MissingValueAction value that determines the action that is to be  taken when a missing value is encountered. The options are summarized in the table below. The second, optional  parameter is a replacement value, if one is required. It defaults to zero.MissingValueAction values.Member NameDescriptionMissing values are ignored.All missing observations are discarded.Missing values are ignored.Missing values are replaced with the value of the previous observation. If the first observation is  missing, it is replaced with a user-specified value, or 0.Missing values are replaced with the value of the next observation. If the last observation is missing, it  is replaced with a user-specified value, or 0.Missing values are replaced with a user-specified value, or 0.A MissingValueException is thrown.The IsMissing method indicates whether an  observation is missing. Its only parameter is the index of the observation.Operations on Numerical VariablesNumerical variables can be combined using arithmetic operations to form new variables. The result of such an  operation is a variable whose components equal the operation applied to the corresponding components of the  operand (s).For languages that support operator overloading, the arithmetic operators, +, -, *, / have been overloaded. For  languages that don't support operator overloading, static (Shared in Visual Basic) methods are provided.The operations are summarized in the following table:Numerical Variable operators and their static (Shared) method equivalentsOperatorStatic methodDescription+x (no equivalent)Returns the variable x.-xNegate (x)Returns the negation of the variable x.x + yAdd (x, y)Adds the variables x and y.x + aAdd (x, a)Adds the variable x and the real number a.a + xAdd (a, x)Adds the real number a to the variable x.x - ySubtract (x, y)Subtracts the variables x and y.x - aSubtract (x, a)Subtracts the real number a from the variable x.a - xSubtract (a, x)Subtracts the variable x from the real number a.x * yMultiply (x, y)Multiplies the variables x and y.x * aMultiply (x, a)Multiplies the variable x and the real number a.a * xMultiply (a, x)Multiplies the real number a and the variable x.x / yDivide (x, y)Divides the variable x by y.x / aDivide (x, a)Divides the variable x by the real number a.a / xDivide (a, x)Divides the real number a by the variable x.-Power (x, a)Raises the variable's observations to the power a.-Max (x, y)Selects the largest observation from the variables x and y.-Min (x, y)Selects the smallest observation from the variables x and y.The NumericalVariable class has a number of additional methods that may be useful. The Normalize method returns the variable rescaled to have a  mean of zero and a standard deviation equal to one. The Apply method lets you apply any real function with one argument  to each value of the variable. The result is a new variable. You can use this method to transform variables in  preparation for a regression analysis.The following example prepares data for a fit of the functiony = ae bx 1+cx 2x 3.The dependent variable is transformed using the Math.Log method. A new variable, z, is  created to hold the product of x 2 and x 3. This transforms the above function  into a form suitable for multiple linear regression:log y = log a + bx 1 + cz.C# VB C++ F#CopyNumericalVariable Y, X1, X2, X3; // ... NumericalVariable logY = Y.Apply ( new RealFunction (Math.Log)); NumericalVariable Z = X2 * X3;Note that, because Visual Basic .NET (2003) does not support operator overloading, the shared Multiply method must be used.The Sort method sorts the observations. The order is  ascending by default, but can be specified by passing a parameter of type SortOrder.Copyright (c) 2004-2015 ExoAnalytics Inc.Send comments on this topic to support@extremeoptimization.comCopyright Â© 2004-2018, Extreme Optimization. All rights reserved. Extreme Optimization, Complexity made simple, M#, and M Sharp are trademarks of ExoAnalytics Inc. Microsoft, Visual C#, Visual Basic, Visual Studio, Visual Studio.NET, and the Optimized for Visual Studio logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation."
Numerical variables can be constructed in a variety of ways. The NumericalVariable class has six constructors that come in three groups. The first group uses a Double array as the source of the data. The first variant has two parameters. The first is a string that specifies the name of the variable.


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Education Services home page > CensusAtSchool home page > Senior Years Resources. CaSQ 3A - Whatâs the Difference Between Numerical and Categorical Data? You can download this activity as a rich text file (RTF) using the link at the bottom of the page.


numeric variable
numeric variable. numeric variable. The symbolic name of a data element whose value changes during the carrying out of a computer program.


Level of measurement
Nominal scales were often called qualitative scales, and measurements made on qualitative scales were called qualitative data. However, the rise of qualitative research has made this usage confusing. The numbers in nominal measurement are assigned as labels and have no specific numerical value or meaning.


Jerusalem artichoke
Jerusalem artichoke is not started from seed, but from tubers. Buy them in March and April from a garden centre or online supplier.Plant into well-prepared soil, planting at a depth of 10-15cm (4-6in) with tubers spaced 30cm (12in) apart. If you have an allotment or are particularly fond of Jerusalem artichokes, space rows 1.5m (5ft) apart.Tubers can also be grown in a large tubs filled with good compost.When stems are around 30cm (12in) tall, draw soil around them to a depth of 30cm 15cm (6in) to help stabilise plants as they grow.erusalem artichoke is not started from seed, but from tubers. Buy them in March and April from a garden centre or online supplier.


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Plant small, whole tubers in early spring, or as late as youâd plant tomatoes. To get Jerusalem artichokes with big roots, give plants the longest growing season possible. After the first year, small tubers you missed while harvesting will usually shoot up sufficient plants to form a good crop.ou can cook Jerusalem artichokes peeled or unpeeled. Scrub them with a stiff brush just before you cook them. Sorting your tubers by size will simplify preparation. Try cutting your largest tubers into matchsticks for slaw or grating them into not-really-potato pancakes.


How to Grow Sunchoke
The sunchoke, also called Jerusalem artichoke, is a variety of perennial sunflower grown for its edible low-starch tuber which looks much like a small potato but tastes like a water chestnut. Sunchoke tubers can be planted in the garden as early as 2 to 3 weeks before the average last frost date in spring.he name Jerusalem artichoke is a misnomer: the plant is not related to the artichoke, though the sunchokeâs flavor may be reminiscent of the artichoke. The plant is not from Jerusalem: the name is probably derived from the Italian name for a sunflower, girasole, which means turning to the sun. Yield.


Jerusalem Artichoke Care: Learn How To Grow A Jerusalem Artichoke
How to grow a Jerusalem artichoke begins with the soil. While the plants will grow and produce flowers in almost any type of soil, yields are better when they are planted in loose, well aerated soil that drains properly.ubers are dug in the fall. They can be cooked like a potato, either fried, baked or boiled, or eaten raw with a flavor and crunch similar to water chestnuts. If you or someone you care about happens to be diabetic, learning how to grow a Jerusalem artichoke can be a labor of love.


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Plant in rows 70 cm apart, 25 cm between plants in full sun, mulch well. Jerusalem artichoke needs a good supply of potassium, this can be supplied with wood ash, avoid high nitrogen fertilisers or the tops will grow at the expense of the roots.HARVEST. Tubers can be harvested 4 to 6 weeks after flowering.lant in rows 70 cm apart, 25 cm between plants in full sun, mulch well. Jerusalem artichoke needs a good supply of potassium, this can be supplied with wood ash, avoid high nitrogen fertilisers or the tops will grow at the expense of the roots.


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A hardy, widely adapted perennial, Jerusalem artichokes grow best in well-drained soil with a near-neutral pH of about 7.0. Locate your crop in full sun but behind smaller vegetables, because the 10-foot-tall plants cast ample afternoon shade.ou can cook Jerusalem artichokes peeled or unpeeled. Scrub them with a stiff brush just before you cook them. Sorting your tubers by size will simplify preparation. Try cutting your largest tubers into matchsticks for slaw or grating them into not-really-potato pancakes.


How to Grow Artichokes Under Fluorescent Lights
Artichoke plants grow to a height of 3 to 4 feet. Artichokes (Cynara scolymus) are grown for their edible flower buds. They can be annual or perennial plants, depending on the variety. In warm Mediterranean climates, they are grown outdoors year-round and harvested in the spring.rtichoke plants grow to a height of 3 to 4 feet. Artichokes (Cynara scolymus) are grown for their edible flower buds. They can be annual or perennial plants, depending on the variety. In warm Mediterranean climates, they are grown outdoors year-round and harvested in the spring.


Jerusalem Artichoke Care: Learn How To Grow A Jerusalem Artichoke
Jerusalem artichoke plants can grow six feet high and are covered with two inch flowers in late August and September. The flowers are a bright and cheerful yellow. The leaves are about three inches wide and four to eight inches long.ubers are dug in the fall. They can be cooked like a potato, either fried, baked or boiled, or eaten raw with a flavor and crunch similar to water chestnuts. If you or someone you care about happens to be diabetic, learning how to grow a Jerusalem artichoke can be a labor of love.


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Theyâre also popularly known as Sun Chokes. Growing Jerusalem artichokes Plant our Jerusalem artichoke tubers in the spring and stand back! They are hardy to USDA zone 2 and grow best in the cooler two-thirds of the U.S. Watch the plants grow to 10 feet tall and 6 feet across, starred with yellow flowers.â¦.heyâre also popularly known as Sun Chokes. Growing Jerusalem artichokes Plant our Jerusalem artichoke tubers in the spring and stand back! They are hardy to USDA zone 2 and grow best in the cooler two-thirds of the U.S. Watch the plants grow to 10 feet tall and 6 feet across, starred with yellow flowers.â¦.


How to Grow Organic Jerusalem Artichokes
Where to Grow Jerusalem Artichokes. Jerusalem artichokes will grow well just about anywhere. You can grow them in any climate, in full sun to partial shade. They are perennial in all zones. Jerusalem artichokes aren't fussy about soil -- they will even produce fairly reliably in clay soils.here to Grow Jerusalem Artichokes. Jerusalem artichokes will grow well just about anywhere. You can grow them in any climate, in full sun to partial shade. They are perennial in all zones. Jerusalem artichokes aren't fussy about soil -- they will even produce fairly reliably in clay soils.


Lesson Plan: Active Voice vs. Passive Voice
Active voice is preferred because it is direct and concise. Active voice is the equivalent of watching Lebron James. Passive voice is the equivalent of watching corn grow. Active voice creates interest. Passive voice creates boredom, world hunger, and depletes the ozone layer (OK, I made the last two up).


Active and Passive Voice
In the asteroid example, the 'to be' verb is 'has been' and the past participle is 'discovered.' The direct object that has been found is the 'asteroid.' Hence, the sentence is in passive voice. Note: sentences without a direct object - that's the agent that the subject and verb affect - are never in passive voice.


Welcome to the Purdue OWL
Image Caption: This active voice sentence's agent is the presiding officer, which is the subject. Image Caption: Changing the sentence subject from the agent (the presiding officer) to the object of the verb (the committee's recommendation) and adding a by the...phrase transforms the sentence into the passive voice.


Passive voice
Direct and indirect objects. If there are both direct and indirect objects in the active voice (My friend sent me a letter), the indirect object (my friend), not the direct object (a letter), becomes the subject in the passive voice. Active: My friend sent me a letter.


Lesson Plan: Active Voice vs. Passive Voice
Passive voice contains a lot of to be verbs. For additional suggestions on writing in the active voice, follow the link. For additional suggestions on personal voice in writing, follow this link. slide 4 of 5. Procedures Instruct students to copy in their notebooks the differences between passive and active voice.


Welcome to the Purdue OWL
If you want to change a passive-voice sentence to active voice, find the agent in a by the... phrase, or consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb. Make that agent the subject of the sentence, and change the verb accordingly.


Lesson Plan: Active Voice vs. Passive Voice
Passive voice is the voice used when the subject is the recipient of the action. Strong writing uses active voice. Passive voice should only be used in the following instances: When intentionally hiding the subject of the sentence. For example, a politician might say, Mistakes were made..


Welcome to the Purdue OWL
If you want to change an active-voice sentence to passive voice, consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb, and then make that agent the object of a by the... phrase. Make what is acted upon the subject of the sentence, and change the verb to a form of be + past participle.


Passive voice
The passive voice in English is formed with the verb to be and the past participle, which is different for regular verbs (translated, mended) and irregular verbs (taken, thrown). Statement: The letter is written. This shop has been opened. It will be done in time.


ELC BLOG
The Passive Voice. Native english speakers often use what we call the Passive Voice when writing or speaking add variety to their sentences. In the passive voice, the object of an active verb becomes the subject of a passive verb. The subject of an active verb usually follow the word by in a passive sentence. The noun that follows by in a passive sentence is called the agent. To change a sentence from active to passive, follow these simple steps:


Crowbar
Fun Facts about the name Crowbar How unique is the name Crowbar? Out of 5,838,786 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Crowbar was not present. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year.


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Define crowbar. crowbar synonyms, crowbar pronunciation, crowbar translation, English dictionary definition of crowbar. n. A straight bar of iron or steel, with the working end shaped like a chisel and often slightly bent and forked, used as a lever. tr.v. crowÂ·barred ,...


Crowbar
Fun Facts about the name Crowbar. How unique is the name Crowbar? Out of 5,838,786 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Crowbar was not present. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year. Weird things about the name Crowbar: Your name in reverse order is Rabworc. A random rearrangement of the letters in your name (anagram) will give Rbwoarc. How do you pronounce that?


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crowbar(Noun) An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart. crowbar(Noun) An electrical circuit that prevents an overvoltage from causing damage.


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Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Crowbar. Crowbar is an American sludge metal band from New Orleans, Louisiana, characterized by their extremely slow, low-keyed, heavy and brooding songs that also contain fast hardcore punk passages. Crowbar is considered to be one of the most influential metal bands to come out of the New Orleans metal scene.


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He made use sometimes of the hilt of his sword as an additional help: introducing it between ribs that were too rebellious, making it take the part of a lever or crowbar, to separate husband from wife, uncle from nephew, and brother from brother.


Definitions &Translations
Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: 1  crowbar(Noun) An iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart. 2  crowbar(Noun) An electrical circuit that prevents an overvoltage from causing damage.


A Tale of Two Cities
Towards that small and ghostly hour, he rose up from his chair, took a key out of his pocket, opened a locked cupboard, and brought forth a sack, a crowbar of convenient size, a rope and chain, and other fishing tackle of that nature.


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What is the meaning of Crowbar? How popular is the baby name Crowbar? Learn the origin and popularity plus how to pronounce Crowbar


Definitions &Translations
Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Crowbar. Crowbar is an American sludge metal band from New Orleans, Louisiana, characterized by their extremely slow, low-keyed, heavy and brooding songs that also contain fast hardcore punk passages. Crowbar is considered to be one of the most influential metal bands to come out of the New Orleans metal scene. Their slow, heavy, and brooding style of metal is known to be influential in the sludge metal, doom metal, and stoner metal genres.


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Most homes have an average of between 800 and 1000 square feet of carpet and the cost of carpet cleaning per square foot can range from $0.30 to $0.40.


Carpet Cleaning Costs Guide
Professional Carpet Cleaning Cost. Most homes have an average of between 800 and 1000 square feet of carpet and the cost of carpet cleaning per square foot can range from $0.30 to $0.40.


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Studios Baja was originally built for James Cameron's epic film, Titanic. The complex is located on 45 acres overlooking the Pacific Ocean, three miles south of Rosarito Baja California and 45 minutes south of San Diego.t was released in late 1997 and has since become the number one grossing movie of all time. It tied for the record number of Academy Awards won by any motion picture. Ninety-five percent of James Cameron's Titanic was filmed at Studios Baja.


The Titanic: Three Films
In 1939, Alfred Hitchcockâs first Hollywood film was set to be the Titanic story, but on the eve of the Second World War British officials objected to a film portraying a notorious maritime disaster, and Hitchcock made Rebecca (1940) instead.Hence, Twentieth Century-Foxâs Titanic had some novelty value in 1953.ames Cameron was reportedly inspired to make Titanic when he saw A Night to Remember, and this inspiration can be detected at times: some shots of the ship and particularly its sinking are clearly inspired by the British film.


Titanic (film)
The film was partially funded by Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox, its distributors. At the time, it was the most expensive film ever made, with an estimated budget of US$200 million. In 2009, James Cameron's Avatar (the first film Cameron had made since Titanic) topped Titanic, however.The film was originally scheduled to open on July 2, 1997; however, post-production delays pushed back its release to December 19 instead.Titanic was an enormous critical and commercial success.t was directed by James Cameron. It was a fictionalized account of the sinking of the RMS Titanic and followed the forbidden romance of a beautiful first-class woman (Kate Winslet) and a penniless third-class artist (Leonardo DiCaprio) aboard the ill-fated maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic.


Titanic  (1997 film)
It remained the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's 2009 film Avatar surpassed it in 2010. A 3D version of Titanic, released on April 4, 2012 to commemorate the centennial of the sinking, earned it an additional $343.6 million worldwide, pushing the film's worldwide total to $2.18 billion.It became the second film to gross more than $2 billion worldwide (after Avatar).e labored the last six months on Titanic in the absolute knowledge that the studio would lose $100 million. It was a certainty, he stated. As the film neared release, particular venom was spat at Cameron for what was seen as his hubris and monumental extravagance.


Titanic  (1997 film)
Scale models, computer-generated imagery, and a reconstruction of the Titanic built at Playas de Rosarito in Baja California were used to re-create the sinking. The film was partially funded by Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox.e labored the last six months on Titanic in the absolute knowledge that the studio would lose $100 million. It was a certainty, he stated. As the film neared release, particular venom was spat at Cameron for what was seen as his hubris and monumental extravagance.


Titanic  (1997 film)
Cameron's inspiration for the film came from his fascination with shipwrecks; he felt a love story interspersed with the human loss would be essential to convey the emotional message of the disaster. Production began in 1995, when Cameron shot footage of the actual Titanic wreck.e labored the last six months on Titanic in the absolute knowledge that the studio would lose $100 million. It was a certainty, he stated. As the film neared release, particular venom was spat at Cameron for what was seen as his hubris and monumental extravagance.


When Was the Titanic Found?
Titanic Returns to the Silver Screen. Although the Titanic has been featured in numerous films through the years, it was James Cameronâs 1997 film, Titanic, that stimulated massive, world-wide interest in the shipâs fate.The movie became one of the most popular films ever made.itanic Returns to the Silver Screen. Although the Titanic has been featured in numerous films through the years, it was James Cameronâs 1997 film, Titanic, that stimulated massive, world-wide interest in the shipâs fate.


Titanic (film)
Anders Falk, who filmed a documentary about the film's sets for the Titanic Historical Society, cameoes in the film as a Swedish immigrant whom Jack Dawson meets when he enters his cabin. Ed and Karen Kamuda, then President and Vice President of the Society, were extras in the film.t was directed by James Cameron. It was a fictionalized account of the sinking of the RMS Titanic and followed the forbidden romance of a beautiful first-class woman (Kate Winslet) and a penniless third-class artist (Leonardo DiCaprio) aboard the ill-fated maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic.


How old was Leonardo DiCaprio when the Titanic was filmed?
Report Abuse. He was 22 years old when he did the Titanic and its Initial release was on November 18, 1997 (London), he was born on November 11, 1974, so during that First Showing he Celebrated his 23rd birthday 7 days ago before that initial released on the Month of November 1997.Savior Â· 2 years ago.Thumbs up.0.eport Abuse. He was 22 years old when he did the Titanic and its Initial release was on November 18, 1997 (London), he was born on November 11, 1974, so during that First Showing he Celebrated his 23rd birthday 7 days ago before that initial released on the Month of November 1997.


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(Answer #1). Glucose (C6H12O6) is an example of a hydrocarbon and a simple sugar. The most common reaction of glucose with oxygen is through the combustion reaction. Combustion reaction is a type of reaction wherein a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and releases energy.The energy is observed as heat and light.The general equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon is:he most common reaction of glucose with oxygen is through the combustion reaction. Combustion reaction is a type of reaction wherein a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and releases energy. The energy is observed as heat and light. The general equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon is:


Biomolecules (Introduction, Structure and Functions)- Carbohydrates
Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration.Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.lucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 6. The name glucose (/ËÉ¡luËkoÊs/) comes from the Greek word Î³Î»ÎµÏÎºÎ¿Ï, meaning sweet wine, must .


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home / study / questions and answers / science / chemistry / combustion of glucose (c6h12o6) with oxygen produces ...ome / study / questions and answers / science / chemistry / combustion of glucose (c6h12o6) with oxygen produces ...


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 It is a chemical reaction (exothermic) in which a fuel is a burned.  Reactants of combustion are basically fuel + oxygen.  Complete combustion gives carbon dioxide while â¦ incomplete  combustion results in carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide (commonly  known as 'soot').12 people found this useful.nswer 1 It is a carbohydrate(*)/sugar. It is in both plants as a result of photosynthesis and in the human body as well. Glucose is a sugar found in the bloodstream and is â¦ the body's main source of energy. Pure glucose is a solid, and will therefore not evaporate(**).


Question: The heat (enthalpy) of combustion of glucose, C6H12O6, is -2800 kJ/mol. a) What is âE for the c...
a) What is âE for the combustion of glucose at 25 oC? (Hint: you will need a balanced equation for this problem. Assume glucose is a solid and the water produced is a liquid at this temperature.).) What is âE for the combustion of glucose at 25 oC? (Hint: you will need a balanced equation for this problem. Assume glucose is a solid and the water produced is a liquid at this temperature.).


Combustion
Cellular respiration is the process whereby cells in our bodies obtain energy. Glucose reacts with oxygen producing carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy.Glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water + energy. C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy.ellular respiration is the process whereby cells in our bodies obtain energy. Glucose reacts with oxygen producing carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy.


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The following chemical equation shows thecombustion of methane and oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water:CH 4 +O 2 â CO 2 +H 2 OUnfortunately, this equation is incomplete. Although it does indicate the identities of the reactionproducts (carbon dioxide and water), it does not indicate their relative quantities.hen the sugar glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6) ferments, the result is the production of carbon dioxide (CO 2) andethanol (C 2 H 5 OH). This is the chemical reaction on which all alcohol beverage industries are founded: theconversion of sugar into ethanol.


Haldol
Haloperidol is the first of the butyrophenone series of major antipsychotics. The chemical designation is 4-[4-(p-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidino]-4'-fluorobutyrophenone and it has the following structural formula: Haldol (haloperidol) is available as a sterile parenteral form for intramuscular injection. The injection provides 5 mg haloperidol (as the lactate) and lactic acid for pH adjustment between 3.0 â 3.6.