Dual diagnosis
Dual diagnosis (also called co-occurring disorders, COD) is the condition of suffering from a mental illness and a comorbid substance abuse problem.ual diagnosis (also called co-occurring disorders, COD) is the condition of suffering from a mental illness and a comorbid substance abuse problem.


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Dual Diagnosis Treatment Programs. Dual diagnosis is a term used to describe the simultaneous, coordinated treatment of individuals with both mental illness and substance abuse issues.So many individuals require this type of treatment.ual Diagnosis Treatment Programs. Dual diagnosis is a term used to describe the simultaneous, coordinated treatment of individuals with both mental illness and substance abuse issues.


Information on Dual Diagnosis
Dual Diagnosis is a term applied to the co-existence of the symptoms of both intellectual or developmental disabilities and mental health problems.We will clarify the meaning of dual diagnosis in the paragraphs that follow.ual Diagnosis is a term applied to the co-existence of the symptoms of both intellectual or developmental disabilities and mental health problems.


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OBJECTIVE: The relative effectiveness of two types of group therapy-the disease-and-recovery model and the cognitive-behavioral model-was examined in a public inpatient and outpatient setting with consumers who had a dual diagnosis of a personality disorder and a substance use disorder.wo group therapy models for clients with a dual diagnosis of substance abuse and personality disorder. Fisher MS Sr(1), Bentley KJ.


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Dual Diagnosis. Dual diagnosis is a term for when someone experiences a mental illness and a substance abuse problem simultaneously. Dual diagnosis is a very broad category.he defining characteristic of dual diagnosis is that both a mental health and substance abuse disorder occur simultaneously. Because there are many combinations of disorders that can occur, the symptoms of dual diagnosis vary widely.


Dual Diagnosis Treatment
Treatment Options. There is no single treatment option that works for everyone with a Dual Diagnosis. The range of mental health disorders is broad, and the relationship between your psychiatric condition and your substance abuse is complicated.People who seek treatment for addiction and mental illness may be diagnosed with:linicians who work in addiction treatment can now receive training and credentials in the treatment of co-occurring mental health disorders. Dedicated rehab facilities offer recovery services that are personalized for clients with a Dual Diagnosis.


Dual Diagnosis: Addiction Treatment and Rehab
Dual Diagnosis: Addiction Treatment and Rehab. Dual Diagnosis refers to someone suffering from both a drug or alcohol addiction and a co-occurring mental illness, such as bipolar disorder or depression. These conditions co-exist as much as 90% of the time in people who seek treatment for drug or alcohol abuse.ual Diagnosis refers to someone suffering from both a drug or alcohol addiction and a co-occurring mental illness, such as bipolar disorder or depression.


Substance-Related Disorders
Two group therapy models for clients with a dual diagnosis of substance abuse and personality disorder.Fisher MS Sr(1), Bentley KJ. Author information: (1)New Kent Counseling Associates, Quinton, VA, USA.wo group therapy models for clients with a dual diagnosis of substance abuse and personality disorder. Fisher MS Sr(1), Bentley KJ.


Dual Diagnosis Treatment
In the 21 st century, Dual Diagnosis recovery blends the most successful aspects of mental health care and substance abuse treatment. Instead of drawing a hard line between psychiatric health and addiction, these areas are treated as part of a continuum.linicians who work in addiction treatment can now receive training and credentials in the treatment of co-occurring mental health disorders. Dedicated rehab facilities offer recovery services that are personalized for clients with a Dual Diagnosis.


C.
Summary. Research indicates that television has a socializing influence on children regarding their attitudes toward gender roles. Gender role stereotypes seen on television are, in turn, reinforced by parents, friends, and school, contributing to the child s sense of what it means to be male or female in society.he construction of reality in the child. New York: Basic Books. Rosenwasser, S. M., Lingenfelter, M., & Harrington, A. F. (1989). Nontraditional gender role portrayals on television and children s gender role perceptions.


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While parents are the primary influence on how children are socialized for their roles in our culture during the early years of life, once children enter school they are exposed to a broad range of experiences and materials.evelopment of a Child s Self Concept. In Figure 1, the socialization influences of the school are shown, including those factors related to the role played by reading materials regarding gender role development.


How Does Race Affect the Gender Wage Gap?
Take a look at The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap report for the most current information. Race and ethnicity have always created a dividing line in the United States, and itâs no different with the gender pay gap. The pay gap affects all women, but it doesnât affect all women equally.The latest edition of our research report, The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap, presents the facts about the pay gap between women and men, showing how race and ethnicity, as well as gender, affect pay.Race matters when it comes to the pay gap.ake a look at The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap report for the most current information. Race and ethnicity have always created a dividing line in the United States, and itâs no different with the gender pay gap. The pay gap affects all women, but it doesnât affect all women equally.


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1 Gender refers to the cultural meaning that is ascribed to a person's sex (generally labeled masculine or feminine). 2  Masculinity and femininity are the terms that are often used to identify a set of characteristics, values, and meanings related to gender. From an early age, children are socialized and encouraged to perform specific gender roles and conform to gender roles. 2  The repetition of gendered narratives and images in media has helped to shape these cultural norms around what it means to be a man or a woman, masculine or feminine.


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Media creates meanings about about gender, and plays an important role in the way we understand it as part of our identity, our history, our social institutions, and our everyday lives. Gender is a word we hear in everyday conversation. From an early age, children are socialized and encouraged to perform specific gender roles and conform to gender roles. 2  The repetition of gendered narratives and images in media has helped to shape these cultural norms around what it means to be a man or a woman, masculine or feminine.


Gender role
Gender stereotypes and roles can also be supported implicitly. Implicit stereotypes are the unconscious influence of attitudes a person may or may not be aware that they hold. A person is influenced by these attitudes even though they are not aware. Gender stereotypes can also be held in this manner.ue to the prevailing gender role of general subordination, women were not granted the right to vote in many parts of the world until the 19th or 20th centuries, some well into the 21st.


Gender role
It is inevitable for the gender views to be not affected from oneâs culture, even if it is just few hundred miles away. Although there were existing studies that have focused on the general gender views or gender attitudes that are work related, there has not been a study of specific domestic roles.ue to the prevailing gender role of general subordination, women were not granted the right to vote in many parts of the world until the 19th or 20th centuries, some well into the 21st.


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The components of school listed in the figure all play a role in the gender socialization of children. Teachers have a particular curriculum that they follow which encompasses basic learning skills-reading, mathematics, language arts, social studies, and so on.evelopment of a Child s Self Concept. In Figure 1, the socialization influences of the school are shown, including those factors related to the role played by reading materials regarding gender role development.


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It is evident that the books children use in school play an important role in their learning. Many of these books are filled with racial, ethnic, social class, and gender stereotypes, and influence children in negative ways.evelopment of a Child s Self Concept. In Figure 1, the socialization influences of the school are shown, including those factors related to the role played by reading materials regarding gender role development.


How Does Race Affect the Gender Wage Gap?
The gender pay gap affects all women, but for African American and Hispanic/Latina women, it is a steeper climb. Luckily, there are actions you can take to help narrow the pay gap, especially for women of color.ake a look at The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap report for the most current information. Race and ethnicity have always created a dividing line in the United States, and itâs no different with the gender pay gap. The pay gap affects all women, but it doesnât affect all women equally.


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In geology, rock or stone is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids.For example, the common rock granite is a combination of the quartz, feldspar and biotite minerals. The Earth's outer solid layer, the lithosphere, is made of rock.he types and abundance of minerals in a rock are determined by the manner in which the rock was formed. Many rocks contain silica (SiO 2); a compound of silicon and oxygen that forms 74.3% of the Earth's crust. This material forms crystals with other compounds in the rock.


Rock music
Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass guitar and drums. Typically, rock is song-based music usually with a 4/4 time signature using a verse-chorus form, but the genre has become extremely diverse.Like pop music, lyrics often stress romantic love but also address a wide variety of other themes that are frequently social or political in emphasis.ooted in garage rock and other forms of what is now known as protopunk music, punk rock bands eschewed the perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. They created fast, hard-edged music, typically with short songs, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics.


Rock music
Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as  rock and roll  in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States.ooted in garage rock and other forms of what is now known as protopunk music, punk rock bands eschewed the perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. They created fast, hard-edged music, typically with short songs, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics.


Rock (geology)
At a granular level, rocks are composed of grains of minerals, which, in turn, are homogeneous solids formed from a chemical compound that is arranged in an orderly manner. The aggregate minerals forming the rock are held together by chemical bonds.he types and abundance of minerals in a rock are determined by the manner in which the rock was formed. Many rocks contain silica (SiO 2); a compound of silicon and oxygen that forms 74.3% of the Earth's crust. This material forms crystals with other compounds in the rock.


What is a Rock? These Four Things Will Tell You
Everyone knows what a rock is, until you ask what it is exactly. After some thought and discussion, most people will agree that rocks are more or less hard solids, of natural origin, made of minerals.But to geologists, all of those criteria have exceptions.Rocks Are Hard. Not necessarily.veryone knows what a rock is, until you ask what it is exactly. After some thought and discussion, most people will agree that rocks are more or less hard solids, of natural origin, made of minerals. But to geologists, all of those criteria have exceptions. Rocks Are Hard.


Rock (geology)
The types and abundance of minerals in a rock are determined by the manner in which the rock was formed. Many rocks contain silica (SiO 2); a compound of silicon and oxygen that forms 74.3% of the Earth's crust.This material forms crystals with other compounds in the rock.he types and abundance of minerals in a rock are determined by the manner in which the rock was formed. Many rocks contain silica (SiO 2); a compound of silicon and oxygen that forms 74.3% of the Earth's crust. This material forms crystals with other compounds in the rock.


What Are Rocks, Minerals, And Elements?
Rocks are a composed of one or more minerals. A rock can be made up of only one mineral or, as shown in the figure, a rock can be made up of a number of different minerals.So, rocks are composed of one or more minerals and minerals are composed of one or more elements.ocks are a composed of one or more minerals. A rock can be made up of only one mineral or, as shown in the figure, a rock can be made up of a number of different minerals.


Rocks
We can learn something about the way a rock formed from by looking carefully at the evidence preserved inside. What a rock is made of, the shapes of the grains or crystals within the rock, and how the grains or crystals fit together all provide valuable clues to help us unlock the rock's history hidden within.ocks. Rocks are all around us. They make up the backbones of hills and mountains and the foundations of plains and valleys. Beneath the soil you walk on and the deep layers of soft mud that cover the ocean basins is a basement of hard rock.


What Is A Rock Exactly?
Coquina is a sedimentary rock made of seashells. The shells are made of minerals but they are not minerals. Coal is considered a rock but it is not made of minerals it comes from organic matter plants.These last two are called biogenic rocks.Petrology is the study of rocks.oquina is a sedimentary rock made of seashells. The shells are made of minerals but they are not minerals. Coal is considered a rock but it is not made of minerals it comes from organic matter plants. These last two are called biogenic rocks. Petrology is the study of rocks.


What is Addisonâs?
1 Symptoms of an addisonian crisis, or acute adrenal insufficiency, include sudden penetrating pain in the lower back, abdomen, or legs, severe vomiting and diarrhea, dehydration, low blood pressure, and loss of consciousness.  Addison's is diagnosed with blood tests and/or a CT scan.


Always Cold? These Diseases Could Be the Cause
If you find yourself constantly reaching for a sweater or blanket, it might not be the thermostatâs fault. Jacob Teitelbaum, M.D., author of Real Cause, Real Cure, tells Newsmax Health that certain health conditions, including thyroid problems, Raynaudâs disease, and iron deficiency can cause you to feel cold. The thyroid gland plays an important role in relation to whether the body feels cold.


Reena's study cards
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). Jim is unhappy about his partner Kevin's lack of interest in sexual activities. Kevin will respond if Jim stimulates him, but Kevin seems not to enjoy sex very much. Kevin states that he is concerned about this but that it does not reflect a loss of love for Jim. Kevin may be diagnosed with.


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1 The urge to get high with alcohol becomes linked to all other aspects of life. Tension, depression, anger and excitement can all trigger the desire to take a drink.  No matter how long an alcoholic has been sober, he or she will always be at risk for alcohol abuse.


Addison's Disease
Addison's disease facts*. Addison's disease, also called adrenal insufficiency, or hypocortisolism, occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormone cortisol and, in some cases, the hormone aldosterone.


What is Addisonâs?
1 Addison's disease is an endocrine or hormonal disorder characterized by weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, low blood pressure, and sometimes darkening of the skin.  Most cases of Addison's disease are caused by autoimmune disorders.


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Most people don't think of alcohol as a drug...but it is. Alcohol abuse has destroyed more lives, broken apart more families, caused more diseases and contributed to more auto fatalities than any other drug. It is the major contributing factor in the growing epidemic of domestic violence.


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Those who drink risk becoming an alcoholic. It impairs your judgement and affects the way you think, feel and communicate. The cause of alcoholism is unknown, but, like heart disease, there are both controllable and uncontrollable risk factors. Having an alcoholic parent is an uncontrollable risk. You are at risk if you are angry, lonely or sad or have few or no friends.


What is Addisonâs?
Addison's disease is an endocrine or hormonal disorder that occurs in all age groups and afflicts men and women equally. The disease is characterized by weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, low blood pressure, and sometimes darkening of the skin in both exposed and nonexposed parts of the body.


Addison's Disease
1 Secondary adrenal insufficiency is more common than primary adrenal insufficiency due to a lack of ACTH.  Symptoms of Addison's disease begin gradually and include chronic, worsening fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, and weight loss.


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The U.S. Constitution gives Congress extensive powers to shape foreign policy though congressional activism and influence on foreign policy has varied over time.ongress Versus the President. The president, or executive branch, has the power to initiate as well as implement foreign policy through responses to foreign events, proposals for legislation, negotiation of international agreements, nomination of leading foreign policy officials, and statements of policy.


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Congress shares foreign policy powers with the President. This can be shown throough the examples that follow. 1. The President is the Commander-in-Chief-but Congress appr â¦ opriates the money 2. The President appoints embassadors-but Senate confirms them 3.aking the world better, one answer at a time. The foreign policy powers of congress: 1  To approve treaties, 2  To declare war, 3  To create and maintain an army and navy, 4  To make rules governing land and naval forces,


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Congress also has been granted power by the Constitution in matters of foreign policy. Congressional powers that can affect foreign policy include the ability to enact legislation, and perhaps most importantly, its ability to fund or deny funding to government activities.Congress has oversight over all executive actions.ongressional powers that can affect foreign policy include the ability to enact legislation, and perhaps most importantly, its ability to fund or deny funding to government activities. Congress has oversight over all executive actions.


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The United States Constitution has granted both the president and Congress power over the development of foreign policy. Presidential power to implement foreign policy is fairly broad. Presidential powers include the power to negotiate treaties and appoint ambassadors.ongressional powers that can affect foreign policy include the ability to enact legislation, and perhaps most importantly, its ability to fund or deny funding to government activities. Congress has oversight over all executive actions.


Fourth Periodic Report of the United States of America to the United Nations Committee on Human Rights Concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Declaring War. War-making powers are divided. Under the U.S. Constitution, Congress has the power to declare war, which it has done four times, the most recent being World War II. In a number of cases, such as Vietnam, the 1991 Gulf War, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Congress authorized the fighting.ongress Versus the President. The president, or executive branch, has the power to initiate as well as implement foreign policy through responses to foreign events, proposals for legislation, negotiation of international agreements, nomination of leading foreign policy officials, and statements of policy.


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The Constitution and the Sharing of Foreign Policy Responsibility. In The President, the Congress, and Foreign Policy. New York, Association of Former Members of Congress and the Atlantic Council of the United States, 1985.p.64.) -- responses to foreign events2) -- proposals for legislation3) -- negotiation of international agreements4) -- policy statements5) -- policy implementation6) -- independent action. In nearly all of these circumstances, Congress can either support the President's approach or seek to change it.


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Making the world better, one answer at a time. The foreign policy powers of congress: 1  To approve treaties, 2  To declare war, 3  To create and maintain an army and navy, 4  To make rules governing land and naval forces,5  and To regulate foreign commerce.aking the world better, one answer at a time. The foreign policy powers of congress: 1  To approve treaties, 2  To declare war, 3  To create and maintain an army and navy, 4  To make rules governing land and naval forces,


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Sandstorms -- also called duststorms -- are caused by strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand, and picking up so much of that material that visibility is greatly reduced. The widespread abundance of loose sand in deserts makes them the most common locations for sandstorms to form.In desert regions at certain times of the year, sandstorms become more frequent because the strong heating of the air over the desert causes the lower atmosphere to become unstable.This instability mixes strong winds in the middle troposphere downward to the surface, producing stronger winds at the surface.he widespread abundance of loose sand in deserts makes them the most common locations for sandstorms to form. In desert regions at certain times of the year, sandstorms become more frequent because the strong heating of the air over the desert causes the lower atmosphere to become unstable.


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Sandstorm by Maddie Strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand is what causes sandstorms. Sandstorms can also be called dust storms. They are caused by convection currents. Sandstorms are able to move entire sand dunes and sometimes able to move entire roads.There are also similar sandstorms in Mars. A lot of the particles in a dust storm or sandstorm are between 0.08mm and 1mm which also means 0.0032 and 0.04 inches in size.andstorms are able to move entire sand dunes and sometimes able to move entire roads. There are also similar sandstorms in Mars. A lot of the particles in a dust storm or sandstorm are between 0.08mm and 1mm which also means 0.0032 and 0.04 inches in size.


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Sandstorm by Maddie. Strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand is what causes sandstorms. Sandstorms can also be called dust storms. They are caused by convection currents. Sandstorms are able to move entire sand dunes and sometimes able to move entire roads. There are also similar sandstorms in Mars.A lot of the particles in a dust storm or sandstorm are between 0.08mm and 1mm which also means 0.0032 and 0.04 inches in size.andstorms are able to move entire sand dunes and sometimes able to move entire roads. There are also similar sandstorms in Mars. A lot of the particles in a dust storm or sandstorm are between 0.08mm and 1mm which also means 0.0032 and 0.04 inches in size.


Dust storm
The term sandstorm is used most often in the context of desert sandstorms, especially in the Sahara Desert, or places where sand is a more prevalent soil type than dirt or rock, when, in addition to fine particles obscuring visibility, a considerable amount of larger sand particles are blown closer to the surface.n desert areas, dust and sand storms are most commonly caused by either thunderstorm outflows, or by strong pressure gradients which cause an increase in wind velocity over a wide area.


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Sandstorm by Pasha. Sandstorms are windstorms that blows hot air, dust, and grit. They are caused by heavy winds blowing over loose sand. This wind is sometimes caused by convection currents. Clouds in a dark brownish colour, usually means a sandstorm is coming.Sandstorms mostly occur in hot deserts such as the Sahara and Gobi Deserts.andstorm by Pasha. Sandstorms are windstorms that blows hot air, dust, and grit. They are caused by heavy winds blowing over loose sand. This wind is sometimes caused by convection currents. Clouds in a dark brownish colour, usually means a sandstorm is coming.


Sandstorm Facts For Kids
Sandstorm Facts For Kids. A sandstorm is caused when there is lots and lots of wind. The wind whips up heaps of sand as if my magic with it and carries it away with it for miles and miles. They can be quite something to see.The clouds that carry the dust can be huge, and miles long. That is one serious sandstorm. 2  During the 1960s there were eight sandstorms that caused some serious damage; 13 more in the 1970s; 14 in the 80s and more than 20 in the 1990s. 3  Australia was having problems with sandstorms.


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The folloing NASA Aqua satellite image shows a widespread sandstorm over Afghanistan and Pakistan on August 24, 2010: Sandstorms are notorious for getting sand into equipment, houses, and just about every nook and cranny of everything.he widespread abundance of loose sand in deserts makes them the most common locations for sandstorms to form. In desert regions at certain times of the year, sandstorms become more frequent because the strong heating of the air over the desert causes the lower atmosphere to become unstable.


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A dust storm or sandstorm is a meteorological phenomenon common in arid and semi-arid regions. They can be seen as solid walls of sand that are up to 5,000ft high.n Kuwait, the month of April is known as 'sandstorm month'. Sandstorms that come from Northern Africa and drift across Europe are called 'Sahara Sand Storms'. Sand storms can cause hacking coughs, and the sand and dust have also been known to be capable of carrying 'infectious diseases'.


Sandstorms
The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of approximately 10-50 feet (3.05-15.24m). Usually, the height of a sandstorm corresponds to wind strength. Dust particles associated with some sandstorms have been found at 5000 feet (1524 m), though these are more rare. sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every imaginable direction.


Sandstorms
The term sandstorm is used most often in the context of desert sandstorms, especially in the Sahara Desert, or places where sand is a more prevalent soil type than dirt or rock, when, in addition to fine particles obscuring visibility, a considerable amount of larger sand particles are blown closer to the surface. sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every imaginable direction.


TCA peel
What is a TCA Peel? Having been used for more than 20 years, the TCA peel is a non-toxic chemical peel. TCA stands for trichloroacetic acid which is considered a relative of vinegar. This particular type of chemical peel is considered to be one of the strongest available, with a strength in the range of 5% and 50%.owever, as with any procedure, it is important that you understand what a TCA peel is, how it works, what skin conditions is it meant to treat and its potential side effects. As with any treatment, talk to your dermatologist or skin care specialist before committing to a TCA peel or any other chemical peel.


What is a TCA peel?
Trichloroacetic (TCA) peel is a light chemical peel. Many people don't relish the idea of two weeks in hiding while waiting for their new skin. Less drastic types of peels were introduced in the 1980s, using trichloroacetic acid (TCA).he thickness of the skin, the pre-peel use of creams, the type of cleansing the day of the peel, the TCA concentration, how hard the chemical is rubbed in, how many strokes the surgeon uses to apply the peel, and how the peel is cared for afterward all affect the result. The TCA peel is part art and part science.


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Trichloroacetic Acid, often referred to as TCA, is an effective chemical agent used to exfoliate and renew the skin on a superficial to deep level. TCA is most frequently applied to the face, neck, d collet, and hands.richloroacetic Acid, often referred to as TCA, is an effective chemical agent used to exfoliate and renew the skin on a superficial to deep level. TCA is most frequently applied to the face, neck, d collet, and hands.


What is a TCA peel?
The more superficial the peel, the fewer wrinkles are removed. TCA concentrations range from 15% to 50%, alone or in combination with other chemicals. Higher concentrations result in deeper peels. The TCA peel is useful for pigmentation irregularities, such as sun damaged skin and discoloration from pregnancy.he thickness of the skin, the pre-peel use of creams, the type of cleansing the day of the peel, the TCA concentration, how hard the chemical is rubbed in, how many strokes the surgeon uses to apply the peel, and how the peel is cared for afterward all affect the result. The TCA peel is part art and part science.


TCA Peel
TCA is a medium depth peel which provides improvement in many different skin conditions after a period of recovery. It is the most popular and reliable treatment for skin imperfections.TCA preparations are used in varying concentrations from ten percent to fifty percent.The higher the concentration of trichloroacetic acid, the deeper the peel will penetrate. Twenty-five percent is the most commonly used strength for the treatment of most skin conditions.CA peels are a little more involved than superficial peels. It is important to prep your skin to insure overall great results. Preparing your skin before your medium depth TCA treatment will result in deeper penetration of the solution, faster recovery and lower risk for discoloration.


TCA Peel
Trichloroacetic Acid, often referred to as TCA, is an effective chemical agent used to exfoliate and renew the skin on a superficial to high level.richloroacetic Acid, often referred to as TCA, is an effective chemical agent used to exfoliate and renew the skin on a superficial to high level.


What is a TCA peel?
The peel is used in spot treatments for acne scarring, or to the whole face for people with extensive sun damage. TCA comes in concentrations of 5% to 50% for use as a peel. The higher the concentration of the TCA, the deeper the peel, and the higher the risk of scarring.he thickness of the skin, the pre-peel use of creams, the type of cleansing the day of the peel, the TCA concentration, how hard the chemical is rubbed in, how many strokes the surgeon uses to apply the peel, and how the peel is cared for afterward all affect the result. The TCA peel is part art and part science.


TCA Peels
One TCA peel will give better results than one glycolic acid peel, but more than one TCA peel is still necessary for the best results. Results generally last around 6 months, but they can last even longer when supplemented with glycolic or lactic acid peels every two weeks. Before you get the TCA peel, there are a few things you should do to prepare your skin for it. 2  Some dermatologists recommend using retinoids or an AHA serum for two weeks prior to the peel to prime the skin for a more even and penetrating peel. 3  However, this is optional.


Where did HIV come from?
Formal tracking (surveillance) of AIDS cases began that year in the United States. In 1983, scientists discovered the virus that causes AIDS. The virus was at first named HTLV-III/LAV (human T-cell lymphotropic virus-type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus) by an international scientific committee.This name was later changed to HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).ver decades, the virus slowly spread across Africa and later into other parts of the world. The earliest known case of infection with HIV-1 in a human was detected in a blood sample collected in 1959 from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.


Where did HIV come from?
In 1982 public health officials began to use the term acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS, to describe the occurrences of opportunistic infections, Kaposi's sarcoma (a kind of cancer), and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in previously healthy people.ver decades, the virus slowly spread across Africa and later into other parts of the world. The earliest known case of infection with HIV-1 in a human was detected in a blood sample collected in 1959 from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.


The History of AIDS
Source: American Red Cross For a few at first, their awareness of AIDS began with the publishing of a little noticed entry on page two of the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report of June 5, 1981, where a strange outbreak of killer pneumonia was spreading among gay men.981: The Beginning In 1981, the first cases of AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) were identified among gay men in the United States, acquiring the designation, GRID (Gay-Related.


The History of AIDS
Both of the AIDS viruses, HIV-1 and HIV-2, originated in Africa... As is often the case with microbes, a jump from one species to another is probably to blame... chimpanzees (for HIV-1) and sooty mangabeys (for HIV-2)...981: The Beginning In 1981, the first cases of AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) were identified among gay men in the United States, acquiring the designation, GRID (Gay-Related.


Where did HIV come from?
Over decades, the virus slowly spread across Africa and later into other parts of the world. The earliest known case of infection with HIV-1 in a human was detected in a blood sample collected in 1959 from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ver decades, the virus slowly spread across Africa and later into other parts of the world. The earliest known case of infection with HIV-1 in a human was detected in a blood sample collected in 1959 from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.


Origin of HIV, or Where Does HIV Come From?
For some of us who remember the sudden emergence of HIV into the popular culture and awareness of the US in the early 1980's, HIV appears to have come from nowhere. Rumor swirled about where it came from, how it came to infect people from all walks of life around the world.It's only now, after over 25 years of research and discovery that we can finally start to say with some confidence where HIV came from. Science.2000 Jun 9;288(5472):1789-96. Timing the ancestor of the HIV-1 pandemic strains.t's only now, after over 25 years of research and discovery that we can finally start to say with some confidence where HIV came from. Science. 2000 Jun 9;288(5472):1789-96. Timing the ancestor of the HIV-1 pandemic strains.


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HIV-1 is surprisingly old, and it probably debuted in humans at least three separate times -- one for each subtype, M, N, and O. Scientists' best guess is that the precursor of the most common M virus jumped from the Cameroon chimps to humans sometime before 1931.art One: Chapter Four Scientific Breakthroughs. HIV-1, which is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS cases worldwide, is divided into three groups -- the major group M, and the much rarer outlier group O and new group N -- that have diverged over years of mutation and evolution.


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There are two species of the virus, HIV-1 and HIV-2. The first evolved from a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) found in chimpanzees, while the second came from an SIV in a type of monkey called the sooty mangabey.art One: Chapter Four Scientific Breakthroughs. HIV-1, which is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS cases worldwide, is divided into three groups -- the major group M, and the much rarer outlier group O and new group N -- that have diverged over years of mutation and evolution.


Timeline of HIV/AIDS
1 A San Francisco prostitute gives birth to the first of three children who were later diagnosed with AIDS. 2  The children's blood was tested after their deaths and revealed an HIV infection. 3  The mother died of AIDS in May 1987. September 24, The CDC defines a case of AIDS as a disease, at least moderately predictive of a defect in cell-mediated immunity, occurring in a person with no known cause for diminished resistance to that disease.


Mitchell (surname)
Mitchell or Mitchel is an old Scots surname with several etymological origins. In some cases the name is derived from the Middle English and Old French name Michel, a vernacular form of the name Michael.The personal name Michael is ultimately derived from a Hebrew name, meaning Who is like God.In other cases the surname Mitchell is derived from the Middle English words michel, mechel, and muchel, meaning big.he personal name Michael is ultimately derived from a Hebrew name, meaning Who is like God. In other cases the surname Mitchell is derived from the Middle English words michel, mechel, and muchel, meaning big.


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In Scottish, the name Mitchell means-Form of Michael Who is like God?.. Other origins for the name Mitchell include-Scottish, American, Hebrew, English, Irish.The name Mitchell is most often used as a boy name or male name. Scottish Name Meaning-Form of Michael Who is like God?.ther origins for the name Mitchell include-Scottish, American, Hebrew, English, Irish.The name Mitchell is most often used as a boy name or male name.


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Usually acknowledged as a sept of Clan Innes. Some sources indicate the name is also included with septs of other clans, such as the MacDonalds of Keppoch. Mitchell is a surname found in all countries where folk from Scotland (among the top 20 Scottish surnames), Ireland and England have settled.t is well now represented in the North East of Scotland and is also in the top 25 most common names in New Zealand. The name has a strong following in Nn. Ireland, England, and Australia. The surname Mitchell is derived from the name Michael, said by some sources to have been introduced to Scotland by the Normans.


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Mitchell History. Mitchell is a surname found in all countries where folk from Scotland (among the top 20 Scottish surnames), Ireland and England have settled.Strongly represented in Scotland's NE regions it is also well represented in New Zealand and Australia.he name has a strong following in Northern Ireland, England, and Australia. The surname Mitchell is derived from the name Michael, said by some sources to have been introduced to Scotland by the Normans. As were many Scottish names.


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It is well now represented in the North East of Scotland and is also in the top 25 most common names in New Zealand. The name has a strong following in Nn. Ireland, England, and Australia. The surname Mitchell is derived from the name Michael, said by some sources to have been introduced to Scotland by the Normans.As were many Scottish names. However the name is older than the Normans (French: Michel) and may well have been in Britain in some form, long before the Normans came.t is well now represented in the North East of Scotland and is also in the top 25 most common names in New Zealand. The name has a strong following in Nn. Ireland, England, and Australia. The surname Mitchell is derived from the name Michael, said by some sources to have been introduced to Scotland by the Normans.


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Other origins for the name Mitchell include-Scottish, American, Hebrew, English, Irish.The name Mitchell is most often used as a boy name or male name.ther origins for the name Mitchell include-Scottish, American, Hebrew, English, Irish.The name Mitchell is most often used as a boy name or male name.


Mitchell Family History | Find Genealogy Records & Family Crest
Mitchell genealogy is typically English or Scottish, though it can also be Irish. Generally, it derives from the Middle English Michel, a vernacular form of the name Michael.itchell genealogy is typically English or Scottish, though it can also be Irish. Generally, it derives from the Middle English Michel, a vernacular form of the name Michael.


MITCHELL Surname Meaning and Family History
MITCHELL Surname Meaning & Origin: The Mitchell surname is a common form or corruption of the given name Michael, meaning big or one who is like God.. Mitchell is the 44th most popular surname in the United States and the 15th most common surname in Scotland.Mitchell is also popular in England, coming in as the 51st most common surname.Surname Origin: Scottish, English, Irish.itchell is the 44th most popular surname in the United States and the 15th most common surname in Scotland. Mitchell is also popular in England, coming in as the 51st most common surname. Surname Origin: Scottish, English, Irish.


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Mitchell as a name is often shortened to Mitch as a nickname. Michael is often shortened to Mick, or Mike but these variations do not apply to Mitchell. The name MacMichael (son of Michael) is the source of many Scottish Mitchells.t is well now represented in the North East of Scotland and is also in the top 25 most common names in New Zealand. The name has a strong following in Nn. Ireland, England, and Australia. The surname Mitchell is derived from the name Michael, said by some sources to have been introduced to Scotland by the Normans.


Mitchell (surname)
In some cases, the surname Mitchell was adopted as an equivalent of Mulvihill; this English-language surname is derived from the Irish-language O Ã³ Maoil, mhichil mhichÃl meaning descendant of the Devotee. Of. st michaelhe personal name Michael is ultimately derived from a Hebrew name, meaning Who is like God. In other cases the surname Mitchell is derived from the Middle English words michel, mechel, and muchel, meaning big.


High Blood Pressure Treatment with Natural Home Remedies, Diet, and Medications
Obese: Well above one's normal weight. A person has traditionally been considered to be obese if they are more than 20% over their ideal weight.That ideal weight must take into account the person's height, age, sex, and build. Obesity has been more precisely defined by the National Institutes of Health (the NIH) as a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 30 and above.(A BMI of 30 is about 30 pounds overweight.) The BMI, a key index for relating body weight to height, is a person's weight in kilograms (kg) divided by their height in meters (m) squared.hat ideal weight must take into account the person's height, age, sex, and build. Obesity has been more precisely defined by the National Institutes of Health (the NIH) as a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 30 and above.


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Definition of obesity. Obesity is an excess of body fat that frequently results in a significant impairment of health. Obesity results when the size or number of fat cells in a person's body increases. A normal-sized person has between 30 and 35 billion fat cells.besity is an excess of body fat that frequently results in a significant impairment of health. Obesity results when the size or number of fat cells in a person's body increases. A normal-sized person has between 30 and 35 billion fat cells.


Obesity
Obesity: The state of being well above one's normal weight. A person has traditionally been considered to be obese if they are more than 20 percent over their ideal weight.That ideal weight must take into account the person's height, age, sex, and build. Obesity has been more precisely defined by the National Institutes of Health (the NIH) as a BMI of 30 and above.(A BMI of 30 is about 30 pounds overweight.). The BMI (body mass index), a key index for relating body weight to height, is a person's weight in kilograms (kg) divided by their height in meters (m)squared.besity has been more precisely defined by the National Institutes of Health (the NIH) as a BMI of 30 and above. (A BMI of 30 is about 30 pounds overweight.). The BMI (body mass index), a key index for relating body weight to height, is a person's weight in kilograms (kg) divided by their height in meters (m)squared.


obesity
A widely accepted definition of obesity is body weight that is 20% or more in excess of ideal weight:height ratio according to actuarial tables. By this definition, 34% of adults in the U.S. are obese.he National Institutes of Health have defined obesity as a BMI of 30 kg/m 2 or more, and overweight as a BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m 2. By these criteria, two thirds of adults are either overweight or obese.


Obesity
In Western countries, people are considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, exceeds 7002294199500000000â 30 kg/m2, with the range 25- 7002294199500000000â 30 kg/m2 defined as overweight.n Western countries, people are considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, exceeds 7002294199500000000â 30 kg/m2, with the range 25- 7002294199500000000â 30 kg/m2 defined as overweight.


Obesity
The body mass index (BMI = weight (in kg/height 2 [in m 2 ]) is the primary measurement used to categorize obese patients (Table 1). Excess body weight (EBW) is defined as the amount of weight that is in excess of the ideal body weight (IBW).Ideal body weight is conventionally determined by the Metropolitan Life Tables, or as a BMI of 25 kg/m 2.In 1991, the National Institutes of Health defined morbid obesity as a BMI of â¥ 35 kg/m 2 and severe, obesity-related comorbidity as a BMI of â¥ 40 kg/m 2.xcess body weight (EBW) is defined as the amount of weight that is in excess of the ideal body weight (IBW). Ideal body weight is conventionally determined by the Metropolitan Life Tables, or as a BMI of 25 kg/m 2.


obesity
Obesity traditionally has been defined as a weight at least 20% above the weight corresponding to the lowest death rate for individuals of a specific height, gender, and age (ideal weight).he National Institutes of Health have defined obesity as a BMI of 30 kg/m 2 or more, and overweight as a BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m 2. By these criteria, two thirds of adults are either overweight or obese.


Classification of obesity
An obese male with a body mass index of 46 kg/mÂ²: weight 146 kg (322 lb), height 177 cm (5 ft 10 in). Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it has an adverse effect on health.ormal weight obesity is a condition of having normal body weight, but high body fat percentages with the same health risks of obesity.


obesity
Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual's ideal body weight. Obesity is associated with increased risk of illness, disability, and death.he National Institutes of Health have defined obesity as a BMI of 30 kg/m 2 or more, and overweight as a BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m 2. By these criteria, two thirds of adults are either overweight or obese.


obesity
The National Institutes of Health have defined obesity as a BMI of 30 kg/m 2 or more, and overweight as a BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m 2. By these criteria, two thirds of adults are either overweight or obese.There is strong evidence that the prevalence of obesity is increasing in both children and adults.he National Institutes of Health have defined obesity as a BMI of 30 kg/m 2 or more, and overweight as a BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m 2. By these criteria, two thirds of adults are either overweight or obese.


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1 If you are an Ohio resident, you must apply for your marriage license in the county in which one of you resides. 2  You are then able to be married anywhere in the State of Ohio. 3  If both applicants are out-of-state residents and wish to apply in Defiance County, the marriage must occur in Defiance County.


Apply For An Ohio Marriage License
Marriage licenses are issued by the County Probate Court. If the bride or groom is a resident of Ohio, then you should apply in the county where they reside; if both applicants are Ohio residents and live in different counties, then you can apply in either county.


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But a handful of states still require a blood test for a marriage license. Those states are District of Columbia, Mississippi, Montana (female) . In those states, the county clerk will NOT issue you a marriage license without a blood test. You can get the blood test from any doctor or walk-in clinic.


Everything You Need to Know About Marriage Licenses
The price of a marriage license is the one aspect of this whole process that varies the most from state to state. It can be as little as $35 in certain areas of New York State and up to $93.50 for Florida. One very important note: Some cities and states such as Las Vegas and Hawaii (among others) only accept CASH.


Apply For An Ohio Marriage License
However, you can use a certified birth certificate for this purpose as long as you also present your valid social security card at the same time. If an applicant was previously married, Ohio requires that you bring documentation concerning the termination of the marriage. If you are a widow or widower, you must present a certified copy of the former spouseâs death certificate.


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Marriage License Information. Marriage license applications are completed at the Defiance County Probate Court located on the third floor of the Defiance County Courthouse in Defiance, Ohio. Defiance County Probate Courtâs hours for accepting marriage license applications are Monday through Friday, 8:30 am to 4:30 pm.


Everything You Need to Know About Marriage Licenses
There are some minor variations between states (so make sure you check with your stateâs county clerk first), but these are the pieces of identification you need to bring with you to get your marriage license: 1  Birth certificate (or some proof of citizenship like a passport). 2  A photo ID (like a driverâs license).


Apply For An Ohio Marriage License
Once issued, the license is valid throughout the state of Ohio for 60 days. If you do not get married within 60 days, then the license is no longer valid and you must reapply for a new license in order to get married.


Apply For An Ohio Marriage License
The license fee is set by the county that issues the license and therefore varies. For example, the license fee is $45 in Hamilton County and $55 in Montgomery County; generally the fee ranges from $40 to $60.


Everything You Need to Know About Marriage Licenses
While focusing on the wedding invitations to the flowers to even making sure your soon-to-be husband has bought his groomsmen gifts is important (and way more fun), the marriage license is one of those annoying details you CANNOT forget about!


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Entry-level players are subject to maximum salaries and bonuses. The maximum entry-level salary will rsie to $925,000 per year by the time the current collective agreement expires in 2011.


NHL Entry Level Contracts?
Those aged 22-23 are entry-level players for two years, those aged 24 for a single year. Entry-level players are subject to maximum salaries and bonuses. The maximum entry-level salary will rsie to $925,000 per year by the time the current collective agreement expires in 2011.


Playoffs Scores News video Stats Schedule Players NHL.TV App Tickets Fantasy Shop Teams EN
How much can Entry Level players make? Entry Level players will be subject to a maximum annual salary (plus signing and games played bonuses) of $850,000 for 2005 and 2006 draftees; $875,000 for 2007 and 2008 draftees; $900,000 for 2009 and 2010; and $925,000 for 2011 draftees.


NHL Entry Level Contracts?
1 An entry-level player can earn a maximum of $850,000 per year. 2  The limit rises throughout the agreement, to $925,000 in 2011. 3  Maximum entry-level salary in 2004 was $1.295 million. 4  Signing bonuses are capped at 10 percent of the player's salary.


What is the minimum salary for an NHL rookie?
Correction: $875,000 is the MAXIMUM entry-level salary. (Not counting bonuses.) The minumum salary for a rookie is the same as any other player; $500,000 in 09-10 and 10-11, then $525,000 for the 11-12 season.


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Now you can! Zip - The Question Answer App, is a fun social app that allows a user to anonymously ask any opinion-based question and get an answer based on consensus from other users . The user simply types in the question and two possible answers.


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Download Zip, the fun app that will tally votes from other users quickly and anonymously to answer life's opinion-based questions. Zip is built, designed and fun for all ages so you can resolve friendly squabbles, debates and arguments before they turn into wars. App maker: Trump will win election.


7-Zip
7-Zip is open source software. Most of the source code is under the GNU LGPL license. The unRAR code is under a mixed license: GNU LGPL + unRAR restrictions. Check license information here: 7-Zip license. You can use 7-Zip on any computer, including a computer in a commercial organization.


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1 Download Zip, the question answer app And answer all lifeâs opinion-based questions with just one swipe. 2  Download Zip, the question answer app And answer all lifeâs opinion-based questions with just one swipe. 3  Download Zip, the question answer app And answer all lifeâs opinion-based questions with just one swipe.


Q:what is best zip app for mac osx 10.9
Double-clicking a zip file will open the preloaded Archive Utility, and you can zip an item by control-clicking it and choosing to archive or compress it. If the Archive Utility won't work on a file for some reason, use The Unarchiver. (112184) Sep 6, 2014 1:01 PM.


Zip 9+
Open iTunes to buy and download apps. When daring space cadet Zip and his trusty spaceship Alice get hit by a stray asteroid in a remote area of the galaxy, their adventures take an unfortunate turn. Help Zip run, fly, and dodge his way through dangerous sectors in a quest to power his spaceship and return home.


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iTunes is the world's easiest way to organize and add to your digital media collection. We are unable to find iTunes on your computer. To download the free app Zip by Martin Gimpl, get iTunes now.


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Q: what is best zip app for mac osx 10.9. Hide Question. by Niel, Niel Sep 6, 2014 1:01 PM in response to goofygranny0512 Level 10 (325,383 points) in response to goofygranny0512 It already has one.


Q:what is best zip app for mac osx 10.9
Q: what is best zip app for mac osx 10.9. I would like to download a good zip/unzip app on my Mac Pro cpu which should I choose? by Niel, Niel Sep 6, 2014 1:01 PM in response to goofygranny0512 Level 10 (325,383 points) in response to goofygranny0512 It already has one.


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Food per month per cat is probably going to run you $20. Do not feed junk food or the lowest cost stuff, it causes more problems and more vet trips. Litter per month--price out what you like, most cats go through a 25lb bag of litter every 6 weeks.


What is the average cost per month to raise a kitten/cat (feeding/vet bills, etc.)?
I spend on average $50 a month on commercial cat food, meat, litter, and other cat needs. Toys and the extras not included of course. Just to see the vet costs $50+ Is my cat needs blood work and medication it can be $150-$400 depending on the need.


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Emergency vet care-put aside $200-$500 yearly to cover emergencies, you'll appreciate having it there when you need it. Food per month per cat is probably going to run you $20. Do not feed junk food or the lowest cost stuff, it causes more problems and more vet trips.


Cat Food Cost
1 Canned food or frozen raw food, on average, costs between $16 and $38 for slightly more than two cases of 3-ounce cans of frozen raw food, each month. 2  The price per day for any given brand is most expensive with the purchase of small bags and least expensive with large bags.


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When I have tried CT in the past I end up with a Crohn's ... When I have tried CT in the past I end up with a Crohn's disease flare and I am afraid the electrolyte imbalance will land me in the hospital. I am scared because I have not heard of people on a....


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the intractable diarrhea, the severe Chrohn's Disease and ... ...the intractable diarrhea, the severe Chrohn's Disease and history of electrolyte imbalance, any abnormal labs, and all ...prep in a compromised elderly Chrohn's patient, etc.


Fluids in Your Body
Treatment is determined by the cause of the electrolyte imbalance, the severity of the imbalance, and by the type of electrolyte thatâs either in short supply or over abundant. Treatment options normally include either an increase or decrease of fluids.


Symptoms of Electrolyte Imbalance, Plus How to Solve It
Because electrolytes have so many different roles within the body, an imbalance normally causes noticeable changes in how you feel pretty quickly. Depending on the type of electrolyte imbalance you experience, a number of symptoms can occur including: Muscle aches, spasms, twitches and weakness. Restlessness. Anxiety.


Fluids in Your Body
Sometimes, though, your electrolyte levels can become imbalanced. This can result in your body creating too many or not enough minerals or electrolytes. A number of things can cause an electrolyte imbalance, including: fluid loss from heavy exercise or physical activity. vomiting and diarrhea.


FLUID & ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS (Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalance)
(Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalance) Fluid and electrolyte disorders refer to an imbalance in the mixture of water and salts (electrolytes) needed for normal body function. Necessary salts contain sodium, potassium, calcium, bicarbonate, and phosphate. All body parts--even hard bone -- are bathed in a precise blend of water and natural salts.


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b> Electrolyte imbalance. Diabetes insipidus can also cause an electrolyte imbalance. Electrolytes are minerals in your blood â such as sodium and potassium â that maintain the balance of fluids in your body. Electrolyte imbalance can cause symptoms, such as: ... Top Foods for the Trail www.lifescript.com/diet-fitness/articles/archive/shape/workout/top_foods_for_the_trail.aspx.


Body mass index
The body mass index (BMI) or Quetelet index is a value derived from the mass (weight) and height of an individual. The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height, and is universally expressed in units of kg/m 2, resulting from mass in kilograms and height in metres.he modern term body mass index (BMI) for the ratio of human body weight to squared height owes its popularity to a paper published in the July 1972 edition of the Journal of Chronic Diseases by Ancel Keys.


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Body mass index (BMI) is a tool for indicating weight status in adults. It is a measure of weight for height. For adults over 20 years old, BMI falls into one of these categories: Below 18.5 (underweight), 18.5-24.9 (normal), 25.0-29.9 (Overweight) and 30.0 and above (obese).MI is calculated from a person's weight and height, regardless of gender. To calculate your BMI, divide your weight in pounds by your height in inches squared. Multiply that total by 703. Or, divide your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared.


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Body mass index (BMI) represents the relationship of height to weight, yielding a single number; the more you weigh in relation to your height, the higher your BMI. Using BMI as the measure, âobeseâ is defined as a body mass index of 30 or higher, and âoverweight as 25-29.9.MI is calculated from a person's weight and height, regardless of gender. To calculate your BMI, divide your weight in pounds by your height in inches squared. Multiply that total by 703. Or, divide your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared.


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Abbreviated BMI. BMI is a person's weight in kilograms (kg) divided by his or her height in meters squared.The National Institutes of Health (NIH) now defines normal weight, overweight, and obesity according to BMI rather than the traditional height/weight charts.Overweight is a BMI of 27.3 or more for women and 27.8 or more for men.bbreviated BMI. BMI is a person's weight in kilograms (kg) divided by his or her height in meters squared.


About Child & Teen BMI
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. For children and teens, BMI is age-and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age.ody Mass Index (BMI) is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. For children and teens, BMI is age-and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age.


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The body mass index (BMI) is a special measurement used to determine whether your weight is healthy for your height. There are five classifications of BMI: Underweight (below 18.5), healthy (18.5-24.9), overweight (25.0-29.9), obese (30.0-39.9), and morbidly obese (more than 40).MI is calculated from a person's weight and height, regardless of gender. To calculate your BMI, divide your weight in pounds by your height in inches squared. Multiply that total by 703. Or, divide your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared.


Understanding Weight: BMI & Body Fat
The body mass index is a number that is calculated from an equation that uses height and weight. The number gives an indicator of how fat or thin a person is. A body mass index of less than 18.5 is underweight, between 18.5 and 24.9 is a healthy BMI.MI is calculated from a person's weight and height, regardless of gender. To calculate your BMI, divide your weight in pounds by your height in inches squared. Multiply that total by 703. Or, divide your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared.


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BMI Categories. For adults, BMI numbers are grouped into categories that reflect whether someone is underweight, normal weight, overweight or obese. A BMI of less than 18.5 is considered underweight. A BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 is in the normal range.MI is a ratio of weight and height and is calculated using a formula. To calculate BMI, take an individual's weight in pounds and divide it by the square of her height in inches.


What Does BMI Stand For?
BMI stands for body mass index. While BMI does not measure body fat directly, it corresponds pretty closely to direct measures of body fat. Therefore, BMI can be considered an alternative for direct measures of body fat. BMI is determined by a person's height and weight.hile BMI does not measure body fat directly, it corresponds pretty closely to direct measures of body fat. Therefore, BMI can be considered an alternative for direct measures of body fat. BMI is determined by a person's height and weight.


Body mass index
For adults older than 20 years: 1  A BMI below 18.5 is considered underweight. 2  A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered a healthy weight. 3  A BMI between 25 and 29.9 is considered overweight. 4  A BMI of 30 and above is considered obese.5  It may overestimate body fat in athletes and others who have a muscular build. A BMI between 25 and 29.9 is considered overweight. 2  A BMI of 30 and above is considered obese. 3  It may overestimate body fat in athletes and others who have a muscular build. 4  It may underestimate body fat in older persons and others who have lost muscle mass.


Apply for Medicare
How to Apply for Medicare in Person. Some people prefer to apply for Medicare in person at a local Social Security office. This can be a convenient option if you are very close to turning 65 and need to get your application processed quickly. Visit the social security website to search for the office nearest you.


Apply for Medicare
The Social Security office handles applications for Medicare Parts A and B. They offer several easy options so you can choose how to apply. If you are aging into Medicare, you may apply as early as 3 months prior to the month of your 65th birthday.


Medicare Reimbursement
This article was updated on: 07/28/2015. Except in rare cases, you donât need to file for reimbursement from Medicare. Under Original Medicare (Part A and Part B), your Medicare claims will be sent directly from your Medicare providers to Medicare.


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TribeLearn is about connecting people in the same career together through a peer to peer learning platform, so you can learn from people doing the same thing as you all around the world. Many of the top jobs in the world today barely existed 10 years ago. And education has not caught up.e want to incentivize people to lock in early. With TribeLearn for a small membership fee you get access to the latest tools, ideas, attitudes and peers to help you excel and become truly good at what you do.


We All Need Privacy. Hereâs Our Commitment To Yours
When you sign up on our Products or Services, youâll be receiving relevant information about Mindvalley, invites to our online events, as well as information about programs or products that pertain to meditation, spirituality, and personal growth.e also use Web Beacons to collect non-personal data on how you use our site, such as how long did you visit our page, what web browser youâre using, whatâs your operating system, and whoâs your Internet service provider.


We All Need Privacy. Hereâs Our Commitment To Yours
Introduction. Members may be asked to provide certain personal information when they sign up for our Products or Services including name, address, telephone number, billing information (such as a credit card number), and the type of personal computer being used to access the Services.e also use Web Beacons to collect non-personal data on how you use our site, such as how long did you visit our page, what web browser youâre using, whatâs your operating system, and whoâs your Internet service provider.


We All Need Privacy. Hereâs Our Commitment To Yours
If you wish to stop receiving emails from us, you may unsubscribe at any time using the link provided at the bottom of all our emails. But if youâre still receiving emails from us, donât worry, our Customer Happiness Manager will be there for you!e also use Web Beacons to collect non-personal data on how you use our site, such as how long did you visit our page, what web browser youâre using, whatâs your operating system, and whoâs your Internet service provider.


Mindvalley Academy Reviews
Mindvalley Academy Pricing & Refund Policy. Mindvalley courses are currently priced between $36 and $149, depending on the length of the course, and whether it is online or includes physical materials. However, Mindvalley Academy does offer $1 trials, which give you the ability to try any program you wish for 10 days.If youâd like to keep the program, simply wait until the 10-day trial ends, and your payment method on file will be billed accordingly.ind. 1  Spiritual Growth â Boost your awareness and become one with your consciousness. 2  Meditation â Change your perspective and be open to new possibilities. 3  Manifesting â This is the art of turning your thoughts and desires into reality.


We All Need Privacy. Hereâs Our Commitment To Yours
If you order services or products directly from our Company we will use the personal information you provide only to process that order. We do not share this information with outside parties except to the extent necessary to complete that order.e also use Web Beacons to collect non-personal data on how you use our site, such as how long did you visit our page, what web browser youâre using, whatâs your operating system, and whoâs your Internet service provider.


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We want to incentivize people to lock in early. With TribeLearn for a small membership fee you get access to the latest tools, ideas, attitudes and peers to help you excel and become truly good at what you do.So you earn more, work more efficiently, get that raise, conquer those goals and become truly good at your chosen profession.e want to incentivize people to lock in early. With TribeLearn for a small membership fee you get access to the latest tools, ideas, attitudes and peers to help you excel and become truly good at what you do.


We All Need Privacy. Hereâs Our Commitment To Yours
We also use Web Beacons to collect non-personal data on how you use our site, such as how long did you visit our page, what web browser youâre using, whatâs your operating system, and whoâs your Internet service provider.e also use Web Beacons to collect non-personal data on how you use our site, such as how long did you visit our page, what web browser youâre using, whatâs your operating system, and whoâs your Internet service provider.


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POWER OF THE GROUP. Peer to peer learning has powerful advantages over self study or learning from courses. Because the power of the group ensures more than just learning. In emerging industries, things change so fast, any course or book you buy gets obsolete within a few years.e want to incentivize people to lock in early. With TribeLearn for a small membership fee you get access to the latest tools, ideas, attitudes and peers to help you excel and become truly good at what you do.


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Be part of a tribe of experts in your niche. Learn from the best. And know what to do and what not to do. Let the edge drive you â the line between whatâs working outrageously successful right now and whatâs going to be the next big thing in the future.e want to incentivize people to lock in early. With TribeLearn for a small membership fee you get access to the latest tools, ideas, attitudes and peers to help you excel and become truly good at what you do.


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Retirement in the Premiership is 48 years of age while the FIFA retirement age is 45 years old. report this answer. Updated on Thursday, February 02 2012 at 10:17PM GMT. Source: www.google.co.uk/...


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Retirement in the Premiership is 48 years of age while the FIFA retirement age is 45 years old. report this answer.


Dowd joins select group of refs in their fifties and remains one of the few who has a go back
Dowd, celebrated his 50th birthday two weeks ago to join 51-year-old Chris Foy and Halsey, 51, in the over-fifties gang who are defying the years to continue refereeing at the very top level. Select few: Phil Dowd (right) has turned 50-years-old, one of just three Premier League referees who are over-50.


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Refereeing in England is organised into 10 levels, which correspond to the level of match you can referee. Trainee is level nine, with Football League and Premier League referees at level one.


Referee Walton can carry on beyond 'retirement' age after successful appeal
In a case that could set an important precedent, Walton and his Premier League colleague Uriah Rennie, along with Football League official Paul Taylor, appealed to the referees' body after they were initially told they would not be retained beyond the 'retirement age' of 49.


Howard Webb retires as referee after 25 years to become match officials technical director
In a surprise announcement, the 43-year-old confirmed he was quitting barely a week before the start of the Premier League season as well as accepting the newly-created role of technical director at Professional Game Match Officials Limited.


Dowd joins select group of refs in their fifties and remains one of the few who has a go back
He has an individual style and is one of the few referees still prepared to âhave a goâ back at players who question his authority. Monday 11th February 2013 â Kick off 8.00pm. Liverpool v West Bromwich Albion â Referee: Jon Moss G13 YC37 RC1.


The Premier League's best referee just retired
After a 25-year career on the field, Premier League referee Howard Webb is retiring to become a technical director overseeing and educating other officials.


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The current retirement age for top level referees is 45. Is this too low? What is the optimum age for a referee? We get the opinions of Swedish man in the middle Peter Frodjfeldt and UEFA's former Head of Refereeing Yvan Cornu.


Skye
English Meaning: The name Skye is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Skye is: Refers to the Scottish Isle of Skye; a nature name referring to the sky.SoulUrge Number: 5. Expression Number: 6. People with this name have a deep inner desire for travel and adventure, and want to set their own pace in life without being governed by tradition.n English the meaning of the name Skye is: Refers to the Scottish Isle of Skye; a nature name referring to the sky. SoulUrge Number: 5. Expression Number: 6. People with this name have a deep inner desire for travel and adventure, and want to set their own pace in life without being governed by tradition.


Find the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!
Comments and insights on the name Sky: | Edit. Sky is more of a boys and girls name. There are currently 1.5 males for every female named Sky in the United States.That's 2 females for every 3 males. In November 1950, the musical Guys and Dolls premiered on Broadway.ersonal experiences with the name Sky: | Edit. At the age of two, she was reading and writing. Very smart, very creative, and a happy little girl. Very intelligent, wise above her 9 years that for sure. Also extremely creative and musical ability.


Obituaries
Personal experiences with the name Sky: | Edit. At the age of two, she was reading and writing. Very smart, very creative, and a happy little girl. Very intelligent, wise above her 9 years that for sure. Also extremely creative and musical ability.ersonal experiences with the name Sky: | Edit. At the age of two, she was reading and writing. Very smart, very creative, and a happy little girl. Very intelligent, wise above her 9 years that for sure. Also extremely creative and musical ability.


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It consists of 3 letters and 1 syllable and is pronounced Sky. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 740 in baby name popularity for girls with 376 occurrences. It ranked 1402 in popular baby names for boys with 119 occurrences.View the Sky Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Sky has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Sky to other names. Variants of the name Sky include Skye.The names Heru, Skie, Skyla are all forms of Sky.iew the Sky Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Sky has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Sky to other names. Variants of the name Sky include Skye. The names Heru, Skie, Skyla are all forms of Sky.


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What does Sky mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Sky is of American origin. The meaning of Sky is sky. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is simply sky.iew the Sky Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Sky has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Sky to other names. Variants of the name Sky include Skye. The names Heru, Skie, Skyla are all forms of Sky.


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Charted below is the birth name popularity of Sky for girls. Sky entered the list in 1999 and reached its apex position of #740 in the U.S. in 2014. (Top 1000 Baby Names Records, 2014).Below is a charted analysis of the popularity of the girl name Sky and corresponding names.Prominent varying forms of Sky (#740 the previous year) are Skye (#368 the previous year) and Skyla (#533) . Adoption of these girl names is at its peak presently (usage of 0.453%).harted below is the birth name popularity of Sky for girls. Sky entered the list in 1999 and reached its apex position of #740 in the U.S. in 2014. (Top 1000 Baby Names Records, 2014).


âSky
Sky is an uncommonly occurring first name for men but a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#49366 out of 150436, Top 33%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the birth name popularity of Sky for boys.ky is an uncommonly occurring first name for men but a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#49366 out of 150436, Top 33%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the birth name popularity of Sky for boys.


"Names with ""sky"" in Meaning"
Means sky in French. It is not used as a given name in France itself. ÄIELA f Esperanto. Means heavenly, from the sky in Esperanto. GOEKER gÃ¶ker M. Turkish From turkish goek gÃ¶k sky and er. BRAVE man Goekhan. GÃ¶khan M turkish from turkish goek, gÃ¶k sky and han which is from the. title khan meaning leaderAHURANGI f & m Maori. From the name of a type of green gemstone found in New Zealand, meaning sky blue in Maori. KALANI m & f Hawaiian. Means the heavens from Hawaiian ka the and lani heaven, sky, royal, majesty.


Skye Meaning
What does Skye mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Skye is of Dutch origin. The meaning of Skye is sheltering, scholar. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is sky.t ranked 2258 in popular baby names for boys with 59 occurrences. View the Skye Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Skye has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Skye to other names. Skye is a variant spelling of Sky. Skye falls into the celestial name category.


"Names with ""sky"" in Meaning"
Means heavenly star from Hawaiian hÅkÅ« star and lani heaven, sky, royal, majesty. KAHURANGI f & m Maori. From the name of a type of green gemstone found in New Zealand, meaning sky blue in Maori.KALANI m & f Hawaiian. Means the heavens from Hawaiian ka the and lani heaven, sky, royal, majesty.AHURANGI f & m Maori. From the name of a type of green gemstone found in New Zealand, meaning sky blue in Maori. KALANI m & f Hawaiian. Means the heavens from Hawaiian ka the and lani heaven, sky, royal, majesty.


Do you have to pay back bail bonds?
Best Answer: It's a loan. You pay a percentage of the bond (typically 10% or 15%) and the bondsman puts up the bond for you. Basically it is a loan where you pay all of the interest at the beginning, and the bondsman gets the principal back from the court once you complete your appearance obligations.Source(s):asically it is a loan where you pay all of the interest at the beginning, and the bondsman gets the principal back from the court once you complete your appearance obligations.


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Bond Loans assist clients on low incomes who cannot afford to pay the full rental bond to obtain accommodation in the private rental market. The Department of Housing and Public Works provides an interest-free loan for the rental bond on a property up to a maximum value of four weeks rent for the accommodation.ond Loans assist clients on low incomes who cannot afford to pay the full rental bond to obtain accommodation in the private rental market. The Department of Housing and Public Works provides an interest-free loan for the rental bond on a property up to a maximum value of four weeks rent for the accommodation.


Bond Assistance Loan Scheme
The Housing Authority offers bond assistance and two weeks' rent in advance as an interest-free loan to help people obtain accommodation in the private rental market. Maximum loan depends on your circumstances. âThis loan scheme is extremely popular, with more than 10,000 loans approved each year.If approved for bond assistance or rent in advance, the Housing Authority will give you conditional approval and a form for your prospective landlord to sign.You must return this form to the Housing Authority who will then confirm this immediately with your landlord and arrange prompt payment.pplicants must meet Bond Assistance Loan Scheme income limits; not have assets above $2,500 for singles without dependants, $5,000 for singles with dependants and $5,000 for couples with or without dependants; and should be 16 years or over. Rent cannot be more than 60 per cent of an applicant's gross income.


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Bond Loans Bond Loans assist eligible clients on low incomes who cannot afford to pay the full rental bond to obtain accommodation in the private rental market. The department provides an interest-free loan for the rental bond up to a maximum value of four weeks rent for the accommodation.The Bond Loan must be repaid.o be eligible for a Rental Grant you must be eligible for a Bond Loan and also meet one of the Rental Grant eligibility criteria to confirm you are in one of these circumstances. If your circumstances do not meet any of the above criteria, you will not be eligible for a Rental Grant.


What Is a Bond?
Bonds are a form of debt. Bonds are loans, or IOUs, but you serve as the bank. You loan your money to a company, a city, the government â and they promise to pay you back in full, with regular interest payments.A city may sell bonds to raise money to build a bridge, while the federal government issues bonds to finance its spiraling debts.onds are loans, or IOUs, but you serve as the bank. You loan your money to a company, a city, the government â and they promise to pay you back in full, with regular interest payments. A city may sell bonds to raise money to build a bridge, while the federal government issues bonds to finance its spiraling debts.


Bond Assistance Loan Scheme
The loan is repaid in regular payments of at least $25 per fortnight. Applicants must meet Bond Assistance Loan Scheme income limits; not have assets above $2,500 for singles without dependants, $5,000 for singles with dependants and $5,000 for couples with or without dependants; and should be 16 years or over.Rent cannot be more than 60 per cent of an applicant's gross income.pplicants must meet Bond Assistance Loan Scheme income limits; not have assets above $2,500 for singles without dependants, $5,000 for singles with dependants and $5,000 for couples with or without dependants; and should be 16 years or over. Rent cannot be more than 60 per cent of an applicant's gross income.


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To be eligible for a Rental Grant, you must be eligible for a Bond Loan and also meet one of the Rental Grant eligibility criteria confirming you are in one of the housing circumstances listed above. If your circumstances do not meet any of the above criteria, you will not be eligible for a Rental Grant.o be eligible for a Rental Grant you must be eligible for a Bond Loan and also meet one of the Rental Grant eligibility criteria to confirm you are in one of these circumstances. If your circumstances do not meet any of the above criteria, you will not be eligible for a Rental Grant.


Bond loan scheme
We work out your share by dividing the bond amount by the number of people living in the house that pay rent. For example, if four people are renting a four-bedroom house with a $1,000 bond, your share of the bond loan would be $250.There are also limits to how much can be borrowed on a property. bond is a security deposit in case you damage the property. The bond money is held by the Residential Tenancies Bond Authority. It is returned in full at the end of your lease, unless the landlord is eligible to claim for damages or unpaid rent. The full bond loan amount must be paid back at the end of your tenancy.


Bond loan scheme
Even if your landlord keeps some of the bond because of damages, you must still repay the full amount of the loan. The loans are for bonds only and cannot be used for rent in advance or moving costs. If you need help with these costs, see if you are eligible for help from the Housing Establishment Fund. Back to top. bond is a security deposit in case you damage the property. The bond money is held by the Residential Tenancies Bond Authority. It is returned in full at the end of your lease, unless the landlord is eligible to claim for damages or unpaid rent. The full bond loan amount must be paid back at the end of your tenancy.


Guide to Bond Loans and Rental Grants
Check your Bond Loan balance online. You can check the balance on any outstanding Bond Loans you have with the department by using our Bond Loan balance tool. All you need is your Bond Loan number and your date of birth.heck your Bond Loan balance online. If you have an existing Bond Loan, you can check your outstanding balance with our online tool. All you need is your Bond Loan number and your date of birth.


Functional analysis
Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis, the core of which is formed by the study of vector spaces endowed with some kind of limit-related structure (e.g. inner product, norm, topology, etc.) and the linear operators acting upon these spaces and respecting these structures in a suitable sense.n modern introductory texts to functional analysis, the subject is seen as the study of vector spaces endowed with a topology, in particular infinite-dimensional spaces.


Functional Analysis
Functional Analysis. Functional analysis is a methodology that is used to explain the workings of a complex system. The basic idea is that the system is viewed as computing a function (or, more generally, as solving an information processing problem).e proposes a three-stage methodology that defines functional analysis. In the first stage, the to-be-explained function is defined. In the second stage, analysis is performed. The to-be-explained function is decomposed into an organized set of simpler functions.


Functional analysis (psychology)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Functional analysis in behavioral psychology is the application of the laws of operant conditioning to establish the relationships between stimuli and responses.unctional assessment in behavior analysis employs principles derived from the natural science of behavior analysis to determine the reason, purpose, or motivation for a behavior.


Functional analysis
In modern introductory texts to functional analysis, the subject is seen as the study of vector spaces endowed with a topology, in particular infinite-dimensional spaces.In contrast, linear algebra deals mostly with finite-dimensional spaces, and does not use topology.n modern introductory texts to functional analysis, the subject is seen as the study of vector spaces endowed with a topology, in particular infinite-dimensional spaces.


functional analysis
Steven used functional analysis to solve the problem with his motorcycle's engine: first, he checked the spark plug, then he checked the air filter, and finally, after eliminating other sources of the problem, he realized that the problem was with the fuel injector.teven used functional analysis to solve the problem with his motorcycle's engine: first, he checked the spark plug, then he checked the air filter, and finally, after eliminating other sources of the problem, he realized that the problem was with the fuel injector.


Functional Analysis
Classical functional analysis has the following components: 1. Identify potentially relevant characteristics of the individual client, his or her behavior, and the context in which it occurs via broad assessment. The purpose of the step is simply to collect data from which the beginnings of analysis might emerge.lassical functional analysis has the following components: 1. Identify potentially relevant characteristics of the individual client, his or her behavior, and the context in which it occurs via broad assessment. The purpose of the step is simply to collect data from which the beginnings of analysis might emerge.


Functional Analysis Example
For this hypothetical functional analysis, the client is an 8 year old boy with autism who is engaging in head banging (self-injury) which we will define using Iwata et alâs (1994, p. 219) definition: âaudible or forceful contact of the head against a stationary objectâ.unctional Analysis is the most precise, rigorous, and controlled method of conducting a functional assessment - OâNeill, Horner, Albin, Sprague, Storey, and Newton (1997, p. 7).


Functional Analysis
Functional analysis represents the most sophisticated and precise functional assessment procedure. Functional analyses are used to identify the environmental context in which aberrant behavior is likely and unlikely to occur.iven the degree of control in a functional analysis, practitioners can accurately and reliably identify the consequences that reinforce and maintain problem behavior. Additionally, functional analyses provide a direct and immediate link between assessment and treatment.


Functional Analysis
In a functional analysis, the student is exposed to situations that may or may not cause problem behavior (i.e., work/demand situations, situations in which social attention is briefly withheld for a period of time, situations in which preferred items are briefly withheld for a period of time and free play conditions).iven the degree of control in a functional analysis, practitioners can accurately and reliably identify the consequences that reinforce and maintain problem behavior. Additionally, functional analyses provide a direct and immediate link between assessment and treatment.


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This Straight cup wheels forms an option for cup wheels in cutter and tool grinders, having an extra radial surface of grinding is favorable. Dish cup. In fact this is used primarily in jig grinding and cutter grinding. It is a very thin cup-style grinding wheel which permits grinding in crevices and slot.


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These are common wheel sizes available from stock in various grades (Different grit types, sizes, hardnesses, bonds, etc.) depending on your specific application. For more information or to inquire about a size not listed, please contact us.


10 Best Types Of Marijuana Grinders You Should Know
The best park of a grinder is getting the kief. That is if you have at least a three chambered grinder. No country for people without at least a three chamber grinder. We give you Greenies 10 of the grinders you will most likely use. I guarantee one of your friends has one or more of these types of grinders. Some I despises of and some I wish I had. If I have forgotten a type, please leave a comment.


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NOTE: Bushings are available to accommodate various arbor/spindle sizes. Please go to our ONLINE STORE for more information on common bushing sizes or CONTACT US about your specific needs. NOTE: Bushings are available to accommodate various arbor/spindle sizes.


Cutting Tool Applications Chapter 16: Grinding Wheels and Operations
Diamond: Two types of diamond are used in the production of grinding wheels: natural and manufactured. Natural diamond is a crystalline form of carbon, and very expensive. In the form of bonded wheels, natural diamonds are used for grinding very hard materials such as cemented carbides, marble, granite and stone.


Cutting Tool Applications Chapter 16: Grinding Wheels and Operations
Grinding wheel markings. Abrasive grinding wheels have a different marking system than CBN and diamond wheels. Abrasive grinding wheels: This marking system is used to describe the wheel composition as to type of abrasive, grain size, grade, structure and bond type. CBN and diamond wheels: The same standardization is applicable to CBN and diamond wheels. Wheel markings are a combination of letters and numbers.


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Types of grinding wheels. Straight Grinding wheels. Straight wheel are the most common mode of wheel that is found on pedestal or bench grinders. This is the one widely used for centreless & cylindrical surface grinding operations. As it is used only on the periphery, it forms a little concave surface on the piece. This is used to gain on several tools like chisels.


Cutting Tool Applications Chapter 16: Grinding Wheels and Operations
It is used to indicate the relative hardness of a grinding wheel. Grade or hardness refers to the amount of bonding material used in the wheel, not to the hardness of the abrasive. The range used to indicate grade is A to Z, with A representing maximum softness and Z maximum hardness.


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Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Most likely, your jaw clicks when you open and close because the mandibular condyle (the top of your jaw bone near your skull) is sliding off and on the temporomandibular disc (a little piece of cartilage that cushions your jawbone against your skull).This makes a clicking sound.ating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Most likely, your jaw clicks when you open and close because the mandibular condyle (the top of your jaw bone near your skull) is sliding off and on the temporomandibular disc (a little piece of cartilage that cushions your jawbone against your skull). This makes a clicking sound.


If my jaw pops or clicks, does that mean I have TMJ?
Popping or clicking sounds in your jaw can be a sign of a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder. The TMJ is the joint in front of your ears where your jawbone connects to your skull that helps you open your mouth and move your jaw.TMJ disorders cause pain and tenderness in the joint.Other symptoms include an aching pain in the face, jaw, or around the ear; difficulty chewing, and difficulty opening or closing the mouth. Clicking, popping, and grating noises are sometimes symptoms of TMJ disorders, but can also be a symptom of arthritis.ther symptoms include an aching pain in the face, jaw, or around the ear; difficulty chewing, and difficulty opening or closing the mouth. Clicking, popping, and grating noises are sometimes symptoms of TMJ disorders, but can also be a symptom of arthritis.


What Causes Jaw Clicking
A pain and discomfort around your jaw may mean something especially when you open and close your jaw. Teeth grinding can also be associated with jaw problem. The muscles that work with your jaw works in synchronization every time you open and close your mouth.. Clenching, chewing and grinding can also be another cause of jaw clicking. Stress and chewing also contributes to jaw problems resulting in jaw clicking. These are just some of the most common causes of jaw clicking which you can resolve by means of consulting a doctor.


Why does my jaw click when I open and close my mouth, is that normal?
Jaw clicking means the TMJ (temporal mandibular joint), or the jaw hinge is out of place or worn from a lot of gum chewing. See a chiropractor for adjustment to your jaw, and make an appointment with a dentist for a check-up.ating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Most likely, your jaw clicks when you open and close because the mandibular condyle (the top of your jaw bone near your skull) is sliding off and on the temporomandibular disc (a little piece of cartilage that cushions your jawbone against your skull). This makes a clicking sound.


Clicking Jaw, Jaw Pain & TMJ Dysfunction Causes and Treatment
Tweet. Clicking jaw, also referred to as popping jaw or TMJ (temporomandibular joint) syndrome/dysfunction is a symptom associated with inflammation of the temporomandibular joint or uncoordinated action of the facial muscles.Place your cursor over selected (red outlined) areas for a further explanation of the diagram. âClickingâ sound when opening and closing the mouth. â 2 Poppingâ or grinding of the TMJ when opening and closing the mouth. 3  Temporofrontal headaches (headaches of the forehead or temples â refer to image above). 4  Aching pain in or around the ear.


What Causes Jaw Clicking
1. Injury that causes a strong blow on the jaw part can cause jaw clicking. Sometimes, serious injury can also damage the jaw. 2. Malocclusion can also be one of the causes of jaw clicking, it s a result of misalignment on the teeth, and this often causes unnatural bite.. Clenching, chewing and grinding can also be another cause of jaw clicking. Stress and chewing also contributes to jaw problems resulting in jaw clicking. These are just some of the most common causes of jaw clicking which you can resolve by means of consulting a doctor.


What Causes Jaw Clicking
Jaw clicking and teeth grinding can result in teeth deterioration later on, so you better seek for dentist s or doctor s advice on what can be the best thing for you to do with this kind of problem. Various ailments are the result of something unusual; here is some of the most important cause you should know: 1.. Clenching, chewing and grinding can also be another cause of jaw clicking. Stress and chewing also contributes to jaw problems resulting in jaw clicking. These are just some of the most common causes of jaw clicking which you can resolve by means of consulting a doctor.


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Jaw joint dysfunction is a group of conditions that can cause joint pain. They can stop your jaw joint and the muscles that control the movement of your jaw from working correctly.he joint allows your jaw bone (mandible) to move from side to side, backwards and forwards, and allows you to open and close your mouth. Your jaw joint is one of the most complicated joints in your body.


Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD, TMJ)
1 Pain or tenderness in your face, jaw joint area, neck and shoulders, and in or around the ear when you chew, speak, or open your mouth wide. 2  Problems when you try to open your mouth wide. Grinding or clenching your teeth, which puts a lot of pressure on the joint. 2  Movement of the soft cushion or disc between the ball and socket of the joint. 3  Arthritis in the joint. 4  Stress, which can cause you to tighten facial and jaw muscles or clench the teeth.


What is Urobilinogen?
To detect the type of damage in the liver, urobilinogen tests are conducted by measuring uribilinogen levels in the urine. Ehrlich Aldehyde Reaction is a common test that is used to test Urobilinogen levels.A benzaldehyde in the presence of acid changes the color if urobilinogen is present to pinkish red color.Altered or the complete absence of urobilinogen levels usually indicates a dysfunction of Liver.ailure to take these recommended tests can prove fatal as liver is directly associated with urine and our excretory system. Urobilinogen test is one such test which finds out any defects and faults present in the liver or its operations.


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When abnormal values of urobilinogen is found during a urine test, further investigation is required to ascertain your true health status. Using a urine test is a quick and inexpensive way to check for urobilinogen in your urine, and is one of our test kit products that can be done in the privacy of your home. negative result at any time does not preclude the absence of urobilinogen. In addition, the test cannot be used to detect porphobilinogen. High concentrations of p-aminosalicylic acid and sulphonamides may obscure test patch color. Nitrite, isonicotinic acid (INH) and indole have little or no effect on the test.


Urobilinogen in urine
Urobilinogen in urine. When abnormal values of urobilinogen is found during a urine test, further investigation is required to ascertain your true health status.Using a urine test is a quick and inexpensive way to check for urobilinogen in your urine, and is one of our test kit products that can be done in the privacy of your home. negative result at any time does not preclude the absence of urobilinogen. In addition, the test cannot be used to detect porphobilinogen. High concentrations of p-aminosalicylic acid and sulphonamides may obscure test patch color.


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Urobilinogen. The urobilinogen test detects impaired liver function by measuring urine levels of urobilinogen, the colorless, water-soluble product that results from the reduction of bilirubin by intestinal bacteria.levated levels may indicate hemolytic jaundice, hepatitis, or cirrhosis. The urobilinogen test detects impaired liver function by measuring urine levels of urobilinogen, the colorless, water-soluble product that results from the reduction of bilirubin by intestinal bacteria.