What is waterfall furniture?
Answer by Al92 (105). It is plywood furniture that has nice curves and edges resembleing a waterfall. There is not really a frame to waterfall furniture. There are all kinds of types, chairs, desks, end tables, clothes drawers.The drawers do not have slides.omething you just can not take your eyes off. It is usually antique and can be found at auctions and other antique dealers. Waterfall furniture is something you need to experience in person and can add value and elegance to your home.


Whatâs it worth? Appraisal for Waterfall bedroom set
Hi Hope. This is as you mentioned, a Waterfall bedroom set from the 1930s. Itâs so named for the rounded tops and the way they spill over in a waterfall effect. Right now, dealers consider this style to be in the used furniture category rather than the collectible furniture category.ope says, I have some furniture I would like appraised. It is antique waterfall full bed with 2 nightstands, vanity and dresser. There are some visible chips, but overall in good condition.


I have an art deco waterfall style bedroom set: vanity withâ¦
Resolved Question: I have an art deco waterfall style bedroom set: vanity with 4 drawers and a round mirror and bed which also has the original spring mattress frame).It was sold by Montomery Ward CO probably in the 40's.esolved Question: I have an art deco waterfall style bedroom set: vanity with 4 drawers and a round mirror and bed which also has the original spring mattress frame).


What is waterfall furniture?
Between the 1920's and 1940's, during the Great Depression, furniture with curved lines was expensive due to the carving of the wood. When the then new material plywood became available, the curves were now easily achieved.omething you just can not take your eyes off. It is usually antique and can be found at auctions and other antique dealers. Waterfall furniture is something you need to experience in person and can add value and elegance to your home.


Waterfall (furniture)
Check the disambiguation page. The Waterfall is a room furniture item in Club Penguin. Members could obtain it for free at the Prehistoric Party 2013 after roaring at the Big Water Place, Tree Place, Hunting Spot, Tyranno Town, and Scary Ice.heck the disambiguation page. The Waterfall is a room furniture item in Club Penguin. Members could obtain it for free at the Prehistoric Party 2013 after roaring at the Big Water Place, Tree Place, Hunting Spot, Tyranno Town, and Scary Ice.


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The diamond inlay pattern is frequently found on furniture of this period but it has nothing to do with the term waterfall.. It was simply a decorative device that fit with the style and period. Furniture from this period is noted for the innovative and ingenious use of multiple veneers from many woods.he diamond inlay pattern is frequently found on furniture of this period but it has nothing to do with the term waterfall.. It was simply a decorative device that fit with the style and period. Furniture from this period is noted for the innovative and ingenious use of multiple veneers from many woods.


Newlywed Furniture
The inspiration for waterfall furniture came from handmade furniture emanating from the modernist movements in France, Austria and Germany, known as Art Moderne. Makers copied the designs of the ultra-exclusive French firm of Sue et Mare. Early examples, designed to appeal to broad audiences.ecause of the furnitureâs free-form and curvy lines, people called it âwaterfallâ furniture. There are all types of pieces, including chairs, desks, end tables, clothes chests.


Painted Art Deco Waterfall Wardrobe
The Waterfall style is characterized by a rounded front on top of the furniture piece mimicking a waterfall. Typically, waterfall pieces are veneered. Because it is veneer, you will often see damage on the pieces you find at yard sales or estate sales.he Waterfall style is characterized by a rounded front on top of the furniture piece mimicking a waterfall. Typically, waterfall pieces are veneered. Because it is veneer, you will often see damage on the pieces you find at yard sales or estate sales.


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$0.88. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Grade Landscaping! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Landscape Grading project. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Grade Landscaping ranges between $0.49 - $0.88 per square foot* .To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.ur free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Landscape Grading project. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Grade Landscaping ranges between $0.49 - $0.88 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.


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The average size residential project in the study was 19,600 sq.ft., with a landscape area of 15,680 sq.ft. (80%). The total average costs per square foot was $4.34 to $17.83 for contractor installed projects and $4.94 to $19.53 for professionally designed and coordinated and contractor installed projects.The average costs for a do-it-yourself project in the study was $2.20 to $9.77 per sq.ft.he total average costs per square foot was $4.34 to $17.83 for contractor installed projects and $4.94 to $19.53 for professionally designed and coordinated and contractor installed projects. The average costs for a do-it-yourself project in the study was $2.20 to $9.77 per sq.ft.


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This could be grass in the backyard, a few bushes and even a tree or two. Nevertheless, we have to start with the basics. According to our landscaping installation cost estimator, the average price to install landscaping is $3,538.This assumes no foundation has been laid and includes both the front and backyard. If you want to help your landscaper and save some dough, you must keep a few things in mind.his could be grass in the backyard, a few bushes and even a tree or two. Nevertheless, we have to start with the basics. According to our landscaping installation cost estimator, the average price to install landscaping is $3,538. This assumes no foundation has been laid and includes both the front and backyard.


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Like all landscaping projects, the average price to install sod depends on the size of your land and your climate. However, as our sod installation cost estimator dictates, homeowners can expect to pay $1,072 for such a project.his could be grass in the backyard, a few bushes and even a tree or two. Nevertheless, we have to start with the basics. According to our landscaping installation cost estimator, the average price to install landscaping is $3,538. This assumes no foundation has been laid and includes both the front and backyard.


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Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. On average, landscape installation costs $3,250 nationally, with most homeowners spending between $1,598 and $5,015. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members.rovide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. On average, landscape installation costs $3,250 nationally, with most homeowners spending between $1,598 and $5,015. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members.


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Then apply a range of $4.34 to $5.95+/- per square foot, depending on the complexity of your project, to determine the budget range for a landscape project. See the accompanying chart for average dollar figures and percentage of the total costs/budgets for five basic landscape operations.he total average costs per square foot was $4.34 to $17.83 for contractor installed projects and $4.94 to $19.53 for professionally designed and coordinated and contractor installed projects. The average costs for a do-it-yourself project in the study was $2.20 to $9.77 per sq.ft.


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The average cost to seed a lawn is $1,302. The lowest amount paid to reseed a lawn was $50, while the highest amount was $3,700. Clearly, that is a wide range.his could be grass in the backyard, a few bushes and even a tree or two. Nevertheless, we have to start with the basics. According to our landscaping installation cost estimator, the average price to install landscaping is $3,538. This assumes no foundation has been laid and includes both the front and backyard.


How Much Does Landscaping Cost?
1 A more formal garden, featuring water, walls or fence, costs between $15-$25 per square foot, or $40,000 to $50,000 for a 50x50 foot yard. 2  An average sized tree costs $125-$250. 3  A large tree costs $250 to $500 or more.4  Mulch averages $60-$80 per cubic yard or more. On a 50x50 foot yard, this would work out to a little more than $25,000. 2  A more formal garden, featuring water, walls or fence, costs between $15-$25 per square foot, or $40,000 to $50,000 for a 50x50 foot yard. 3  An average sized tree costs $125-$250. 4  A large tree costs $250 to $500 or more.


Amount of Calories in a Wine Glass
If youâre a wine lover the calories in a glass of wine may be a concern. A glass of red wine contains 88 calories and a glass of white wine contains 84 calories. Hard liquor drinks and beer can also pack on the calories. As with any alcoholic drinks, moderation is always important.


The Calories in Wine
For a 3.5oz glass of wine, which is what many consider 'one glass', the alcohol provides around 80 calories. The calories in a glass of wine come solely from the alcohol in the wine. There are only trace amounts of protein in the wine, 0 grams of fat, and 0.0 grams of saturated fats. There are about 3 grams of carbohydrate equivalents, 9mg of calcium, .3mg of iron, and 5g of sodium.


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Quickly find the calories and nutrition info in all the foods and drinks you consume. Take a free trial with Weight Loss Resources and for 24 hours you get unlimited access to the UK's largest food and drink database.


Calories in a Glass or Bottle of Wine
The standard portion size for a glass of table wine is 5 oz (148 ml), as defined in by the USDA. For dessert wine, the standard serving size is only 3.5 oz (104 ml) per glass. So portion size really matters. If you are pouring more than 5 oz in your over-sized red wine glass, the calories can add up quickly.


How Many Calories in Red Wine
How Many Calories in Red Wine. Tweet. View calories and nutrition info per 1 Glass/125ml of Wine, Red and see how many calories are in 100ml of Wine, Red and its nutrition information.


Calories in a Glass or Bottle of Wine
Most of the rest come from carbohydrates in the form of sugar, which has 4 calories per gram. But most table wines have relatively little sugar, so itâs mostly the alcohol content that drives the calories. For example, a more sweet wine such as Riesling has about 118 calories per 5 oz (148 ml) glass.


The Calories in Wine
The true amount of calories in a glass of wine varies from wine to wine. If you want more details, learn how do you determine the caloric content of wine. Note: A great deal of research and work went into my wine / health pages. If you use this information, please credit me properly.


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Marketing Management. Marketing orientation is defined as the implementation or completion of a marketing concept that essentially caters to the customers. The term is otherwise known as marketing concept or consumer focus.With marketing orientation, a business revolves its strategic decisions around the wants and needs of the target market, including potential customers.arketing orientation has three common alternatives which can be adopted by a company and these are sales orientation, product orientation, and production orientation. Product Orientation. As the term clearly implies, a business organization that makes use of product orientation primarily focuses on product quality.


Marketing Orientation
Marketing orientation is defined as the implementation or completion of a marketing concept that essentially caters to the customers.The term is otherwise known as marketing concept or consumer focus.With marketing orientation, a business revolves its strategic decisions around the wants and needs of the target market, including potential customers.arketing orientation has three common alternatives which can be adopted by a company and these are sales orientation, product orientation, and production orientation. Product Orientation. As the term clearly implies, a business organization that makes use of product orientation primarily focuses on product quality.


Chapter 2. The market orientation concept
1 The objective of this chapter is to introduce the concept of market orientation presented as an alternative to the traditional marketing concept. The Internet technology is creating a dual trading arena where traditional market actors have changing roles and new actors are emerging.To cope with this increased market complexity, a distinction is made between a cultural and an instrumental definition of the Market Orientation (MO) concept.he Internet technology is creating a dual trading arena where traditional market actors have changing roles and new actors are emerging. To cope with this increased market complexity, a distinction is made between a cultural and an instrumental definition of the Market Orientation (MO) concept.


Chapter 2. The market orientation concept
The traditional marketing concept is basically customer-oriented, while the extended market orientation concept is oriented towards customers, and also towards the other key market actors: competitors, distributors, influencers and other stakeholders, be they offline or online.he Internet technology is creating a dual trading arena where traditional market actors have changing roles and new actors are emerging. To cope with this increased market complexity, a distinction is made between a cultural and an instrumental definition of the Market Orientation (MO) concept.


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The two most prominent conceptualizations of market orientation are those given by Kohli and Jaworski (1990) and Narver and Slater (1990). While Kohli and Jaworski (1990) consider market orientation as the implementation of the marketing concept, Narver and Slater (1990) consider it to be an organisational culture.he two most prominent conceptualizations of market orientation are those given by Kohli and Jaworski (1990) and Narver and Slater (1990). While Kohli and Jaworski (1990) consider market orientation as the implementation of the marketing concept, Narver and Slater (1990) consider it to be an organisational culture.


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The Marketing Concept represents the major change in today s company orientation that provides the foundation to achieve competitive advantage. This philosophy is the foundation of consultative selling. The Marketing Concept has evolved into a fifth and more refined company orientation: The Societal Marketing Concept.he Marketing Concept represents the major change in today s company orientation that provides the foundation to achieve competitive advantage. This philosophy is the foundation of consultative selling. The Marketing Concept has evolved into a fifth and more refined company orientation: The Societal Marketing Concept.


Chapter 2. The market orientation concept
4 Kohli and Jaworski (1990) 11 use the term âmarket orientationâ to mean the implementation of the marketing concept, which is viewed retrospectively as an idealistic business philosophy short of practical value.he Internet technology is creating a dual trading arena where traditional market actors have changing roles and new actors are emerging. To cope with this increased market complexity, a distinction is made between a cultural and an instrumental definition of the Market Orientation (MO) concept.


Market orientation
Kohli and Jaworski (1990) defined market orientation as the organization-wide generation of market intelligence, dissemination of the intelligence across departments and organization-wide responsiveness to it.he two most prominent conceptualizations of market orientation are those given by Kohli and Jaworski (1990) and Narver and Slater (1990). While Kohli and Jaworski (1990) consider market orientation as the implementation of the marketing concept, Narver and Slater (1990) consider it to be an organisational culture.


Market orientation
Market orientation perspectives include the decision-making perspective (Shapiro, 1988), market intelligence perspective (Kohli and Jaworski, 1990), culturally based behavioural perspective (Narver and Slater, 1990), strategic perspective (Ruekert, 1992) and customer orientation perspective (Deshpande et al., 1993).he two most prominent conceptualizations of market orientation are those given by Kohli and Jaworski (1990) and Narver and Slater (1990). While Kohli and Jaworski (1990) consider market orientation as the implementation of the marketing concept, Narver and Slater (1990) consider it to be an organisational culture.


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Sales Orientation. A sales orientated company's focus is simple; make the product, and then sell it to the target market. This type of orientation involves the organisation making what they think the customer needs or likes without relevant research.However as we know sales usually aren't this simple. sales orientated company's focus is simple; make the product, and then sell it to the target market. This type of orientation involves the organisation making what they think the customer needs or likes without relevant research. However as we know sales usually aren't this simple.


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Cold Front is characterized by a cold (more dense) air mass is moving into a warmer (less dense) air mass. 1  Characterized by abrupt uplift along the frontal boundary.  Cumulus (flat based or anvil-shaped) development.


Shared Flashcard Set
Characteristics of Air Masses The characteristics of an air mass are acquired in the source region, which is the surface area over which the air mass originates. The ideal source region has a uniform surface (all land or all water), a uniform temperature, and is an area in which air stagnates to form high-pressure systems.


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Schematic cross-section of a cold front. Figure 9.6 in The Atmosphere, 8th edition, Lutgens and Tarbuck, 8th edition, 2001. Warm Front is characterized by a warm (less dense) air mass moving into a cold air mass.


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The boundary separating two air masses of dissimilar temperature and humidity levels is. called a front. 6. Because the atmosphere is constantly in motion, the United States can experience a variety of air masses. Types of Air Masses and their Characteristics. Continental Polar Air (cP) 1. Continental polar air usually brings fair weather to an area.


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We can see the interaction of these various air masses with our temperatures and precipitation, but we also need to take into account local variables. One such variable is proximity to large bodies of water. Local bodies of water may intensify precipitation resulting in lake effect snow if a cold front moves over them.


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Occluded Front is an active cold front which overtakes a warmer front and is often associated with a variety of precipitation intensities and duration. There are two types - depending on what type of air mass overtook. If cold air overtook cool air and forced warm air up, then it is a cold-type of occluded front.


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1 If cold air overtook cool air and forced warm air up, then it is a cold-type of occluded front. 2  If cool air overtook cold air and forced warm air to rise, then it is a warm-type of occluded front.  Occluded fronts usually signal the end to the low pressure system (cyclone) driving it.


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In this region, a gentle flow of air over the polar ice fields allows an arctic air mass to form. This air mass is characteristically dry aloft and very cold and stable in the lower altitudes. ANTARCTIC (A) AIR.âAntarctica is a great source region for intensely cold air masses that have continental characteristics. Before the antarctic air reaches other land areas, it becomes modified and is properly called maritime polar. The temperatures are colder than in the arctic regions.


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Temperature and humidity levels are similar throughout the entire mass. However, an air mass does. modify its temperature and its humidity level as it moves away from its point of origin. 3. Continental air masses form over continents. Humidity levels within these air masses are low. Continental air masses can develop in either polar or tropical regions.


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Most Maritime polar air masses that affect the United States are formed in the north Pacific Ocean. Occasionally, however, maritime polar air forms in the North Atlantic Ocean, and moves into the New. England states. 2. Maritime polar air is not as cold as continental polar air.


Why Woodstock Was Important
Iâd hoped we could.â. As Michael Lang, one of the founderâs of Woodstock said in his book The Road To Woodstockâ¦. âFor me, Woodstock was a test of whether people of our generation really believed in one another and the world we were struggling to create.oodstock was important to so many of us because it helped us see that we werenât alone in our feelings. When we saw the crowd and felt the sharing and kindness that was all around us, we knew we were on to something. It was real.


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Woodstock was a spectacular event that made real all the things that hippies believed in--peace, music, harmonious living, and an abundance of acid. Hippies might have had Greenwich in New York and the Haight-Ashbury in California, but Woodstock was the one place where hippies could come together and feel united.hough people still protested, had orgies, and mandated Free Love, there was a lack of urgency in their fight. It was as if Woodstock was the common goal that legions of hippies had worked towards, and when it was over they felt fufilled.


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Since Woodstock was the peak of Counterculture, it was also the peak of LSD use. After Woodstock, hippies still used LSD heavily. However, as the movement drew to a close, the use of the drug pietered out sharply. Today LSD is not commonly used and the last FDA-approved study done with LSD took place in the 1980s.hough people still protested, had orgies, and mandated Free Love, there was a lack of urgency in their fight. It was as if Woodstock was the common goal that legions of hippies had worked towards, and when it was over they felt fufilled.


Organizing the 1969 Woodstock Festival
The first of many things to go wrong with the Woodstock Festival was the location. No matter how the young men and their lawyers spun it, the citizens of Wallkill did not want a bunch of drugged-out hippies descending on their town.he Woodstock Festival was a three-day concert (which rolled into a fourth day) that involved lots of sex, drugs, and rock 'n roll-plus a lot of mud. The Woodstock Music Festival of 1969 has become an icon of the 1960s hippie counterculture. Dates: August 15-18, 1969.


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If there's one thing hippies hate, it's war. If there are two things hippies hate, they are war and doing things for profit. If we move the discussion up to three things, they would be war, money and 1980s Latin sensations Menudo, but we don't have time to get into that.If only there was time.f there are two things hippies hate, they are war and doing things for profit. If we move the discussion up to three things, they would be war, money and 1980s Latin sensations Menudo, but we don't have time to get into that.


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These were the people, that naturally, were most linked with being a hippie. Even with the protest of the establishment, music festivals flourished and the movement grew. Then in August 1969 there was a festival that changed the world. Half a million hippies joined together to make history.Woodstock was probably the high point of the hippie movement.ven with the protest of the establishment, music festivals flourished and the movement grew. Then in August 1969 there was a festival that changed the world. Half a million hippies joined together to make history.


Organizing the 1969 Woodstock Festival
The Woodstock Festival was a three-day concert (which rolled into a fourth day) that involved lots of sex, drugs, and rock 'n roll-plus a lot of mud.The Woodstock Music Festival of 1969 has become an icon of the 1960s hippie counterculture.Dates: August 15-18, 1969. Location: Max Yasgur's dairy farm in the town of Bethel (outside of White Lake, New York). Also Known As: Woodstock Music Festival; An Aquarian Exposition: Three Days of Peace and Music.he Woodstock Festival was a three-day concert (which rolled into a fourth day) that involved lots of sex, drugs, and rock 'n roll-plus a lot of mud. The Woodstock Music Festival of 1969 has become an icon of the 1960s hippie counterculture. Dates: August 15-18, 1969.


Why Woodstock Was Important
Woodstock was important to so many of us because it helped us see that we werenât alone in our feelings. When we saw the crowd and felt the sharing and kindness that was all around us, we knew we were on to something. It was real.oodstock was important to so many of us because it helped us see that we werenât alone in our feelings. When we saw the crowd and felt the sharing and kindness that was all around us, we knew we were on to something. It was real.


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Woodstock's Effect on Counterculture. Though the Vietnam War continued on and the role of women continued to be trivialized, the Counterculture movement began to disintegrate after Woodstock. Though people still protested, had orgies, and mandated Free Love, there was a lack of urgency in their fight.It was as if Woodstock was the common goal that legions of hippies had worked towards, and when it was over they felt fufilled.hough people still protested, had orgies, and mandated Free Love, there was a lack of urgency in their fight. It was as if Woodstock was the common goal that legions of hippies had worked towards, and when it was over they felt fufilled.


5 Facts About Woodstock The Hippies Don't Want You to Know
#5. If there's one thing hippies hate, it's war. If there are two things hippies hate, they are war and doing things for profit. If we move the discussion up to three things, they would be war, money and 1980s Latin sensations Menudo, but we don't have time to get into that. If only there was time.f there are two things hippies hate, they are war and doing things for profit. If we move the discussion up to three things, they would be war, money and 1980s Latin sensations Menudo, but we don't have time to get into that.


Overview
Summary. Spelman College is a private institution that was founded in 1881. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 2,135, its setting is urban, and the campus size is 39 acres.It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Spelman College's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is National Liberal Arts Colleges, 72.ummary. Spelman College is a private institution that was founded in 1881. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 2,135, its setting is urban, and the campus size is 39 acres.


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Spelman College, a historically Black Womenâs College/University (HBCU), is one of the most prestigious HBCUâs in the United States. Founded by Sophia Packard and Harriet Giles, Spelman boasts a 78% graduation rate, a very stringent acceptance rate (38% of all applicants annually), and a hefty price tag.he school was renamed Spelman Seminary in honor of Laura Spelman-Rockefeller (John D. Rockefellerâs wife) and her parents Harvey Buel and Lucy Henry Spelman, who were staunch activists in the antislavery movement. It became Spelman College in 1924. 2.


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PLAY AUDIO. Spelman College was founded on April 11, 1881 by two teachers in the basement of Friendship Baptist Church in Atlanta, GA.After money is gifted from John D. Rockefeller, the seminary for teachers is moved to its current grounds.pelman College was founded on April 11, 1881 by two teachers in the basement of Friendship Baptist Church in Atlanta, GA.


Spelman College
Spelman College is a four-year liberal arts women's college located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The college is part of the Atlanta University Center academic consortium in Atlanta.Founded in 1881 as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary, Spelman was the fourth historically black female institution of higher education to receive its collegiate charter in 1924.orbes ranks Spelman among the nation's top ten best women's colleges. Spelman has been ranked the #1 regional college in the South by U.S. News & World Report and is ranked among the Best 373 Colleges and Universities in America by the Princeton Review.


Spelman College
Spelman College was founded on April 11, 1881, when two teachers, Sophia Packers and Harriet Giles, from Boston, Massachusetts, began to teach 11 black women in the basement of Friendship Baptist Church in Atlanta.It was then known as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary.pelman College is a private, historically black college for women, based in Atlanta, Georgia. The four-year, liberal arts college is an integral part of the Atlanta University Center, a cluster of six black colleges and universities.


Spelman College
Spelman College Entrance. Spelman College's history began on April 11, 1881. With the help of Frank Quarles, pastor of Atlanta 's Friendship Baptist Church, Sophia B. Packard and Harriet E. Giles, schoolteachers and Baptist missionaries from New England, started a school in the church's basement.pelman College Entrance. Spelman College's history began on April 11, 1881. With the help of Frank Quarles, pastor of Atlanta 's Friendship Baptist Church, Sophia B. Packard and Harriet E. Giles, schoolteachers and Baptist missionaries from New England, started a school in the church's basement.


Spelman College
Spelman College. Spelman College is a four-year liberal arts womenâs college located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The college is part of the Atlanta University Center academic consortium in Atlanta.Founded in 1881 as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary, Spelman was the first historically black female institution of higher education to receive its collegiate charter in 1924.pelman College. Spelman College is a four-year liberal arts womenâs college located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The college is part of the Atlanta University Center academic consortium in Atlanta.


Spelman CollegeLocation: Atlanta, GeorgiaSetting: MetropolitanAffiliation: IndependentFounded: 1881
Spelman was founded in 1881 as Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary by Sophia B. Packard and Harriet E. Giles. The name was changed in 1884 to Spelman Seminary in honor of Mrs. Laura Spelman Rockefeller and her parents Harvey Buel and Lucy Henry Spelman, longtime activists in the antislavery movement.pelman was founded in 1881 as Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary by Sophia B. Packard and Harriet E. Giles. The name was changed in 1884 to Spelman Seminary in honor of Mrs. Laura Spelman Rockefeller and her parents Harvey Buel and Lucy Henry Spelman, longtime activists in the antislavery movement.


Spelman College
Spelman is often reckoned as the Radcliffe, Wellesley or Smith of the African-American world. It has a longstanding relationship with all-male Morehouse College. In 1881, both Morehouse and Spelman students were studying in the basement of Atlanta's Friendship Baptist Church.orbes ranks Spelman among the nation's top ten best women's colleges. Spelman has been ranked the #1 regional college in the South by U.S. News & World Report and is ranked among the Best 373 Colleges and Universities in America by the Princeton Review.


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Profile. Spelman College is a private womenâs liberal arts college in Atlanta, GA. Established in 1881, it is one of the nationâs oldest historically black colleges for women.rofile. Spelman College is a private womenâs liberal arts college in Atlanta, GA. Established in 1881, it is one of the nationâs oldest historically black colleges for women.


Opal
A high percentage of the opal found there occurs in thin layers. Other significant deposits of precious opal around the world can be found in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Turkey, Indonesia, Brazil (in Pedro II, Piaui), PiauÃ Honduras-Erandique Lempira Lempira, Department guatemala And. nicaraguahe internal structure of precious opal makes it diffract light; depending on the conditions in which it formed, it can take on many colors. Precious opal ranges from clear through white, gray, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, magenta, rose, pink, slate, olive, brown, and black.


Opal
Other significant deposits of precious opal around the world can be found in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Turkey, Indonesia, Brazil (in Pedro II, Piaui), PiauÃ Honduras-Erandique Lempira Lempira, Department guatemala And. Nicaragua in late, 2008 nasa announced it had discovered opal deposits On. marshe internal structure of precious opal makes it diffract light; depending on the conditions in which it formed, it can take on many colors. Precious opal ranges from clear through white, gray, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, magenta, rose, pink, slate, olive, brown, and black.


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The Olympic Australis Opal is believed to be the largest gem opal ever found.   Found in 1956 at the Eight Mile opal field in Coober Pedy, South Australia, it was found a â¦ t a depth of 30 feet and so named because the Olympic Games were being held in Melbourne at the time.  The Olympic Australis consists of 99% gem opal, with the remainder of 1% being the soil still attached to the stone.It weighs 17,000 carats (3450 grams) and is 280 mm long (11 inches) by 120 mm, by 115 mm. The Olympic Australis consists of 99% gem opal, with the remainder of 1% being the soil still attached to the stone. It weighs 17,000 carats (3450 grams) and is 280 mm long (11 inches) by 120 mm, by 115 mm.


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Lampropeltis getula. The word Opal comes from the Latin word opalus, which means precious stone. Opal is a form of noncrystalline quartz which is created from circulating, silica-bearing waters. When the silica solidifies it creates the gemstone Opal which contains approximately 6 to 10 percent water.imulants are man-made stones which are similar to Opal but made from a different material. Fire Opal is minded in Mexico and Honduras, and several varieties of Precious Opal are found in India, New Zealand and the deserts of the western US.


Opal
The word Opal comes from the Latin word opalus, which means precious stone. Opal is a form of noncrystalline quartz which is created from circulating, silica-bearing waters.When the silica solidifies it creates the gemstone Opal which contains approximately 6 to 10 percent water.imulants are man-made stones which are similar to Opal but made from a different material. Fire Opal is minded in Mexico and Honduras, and several varieties of Precious Opal are found in India, New Zealand and the deserts of the western US.


Types of Opal
Peruvian opal (also called blue opal) is a semiopaque to opaque blue-green stone found in Peru, which is often cut to include the matrix in the more opaque stones. It does not display pleochroism. Blue opal also comes from Oregon in the Owhyee region, as well as from Nevada around Virgin Valley.he internal structure of precious opal makes it diffract light; depending on the conditions in which it formed, it can take on many colors. Precious opal ranges from clear through white, gray, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, magenta, rose, pink, slate, olive, brown, and black.


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Not surprisingly, given how much opal has been found in Australia, the stone makes a number of appearances in aboriginal lore, and opal outcrops are considered sacred places by the Australian aborigines.It is connected with several stories from the Dreamtime, often related to stories of the first rainbow.ot surprisingly, given how much opal has been found in Australia, the stone makes a number of appearances in aboriginal lore, and opal outcrops are considered sacred places by the Australian aborigines.


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  Found in 1956 at the Eight Mile opal field in Coober Pedy, South Australia, it was found a â¦ t a depth of 30 feet and so named because the Olympic Games were being held in Melbourne at the time.  The Olympic Australis consists of 99% gem opal, with the remainder of 1% being the soil still attached to the stone. Found in 1956 at the Eight Mile opal field in Coober Pedy, South Australia, it was found a â¦ t a depth of 30 feet and so named because the Olympic Games were being held in Melbourne at the time.


Anaerobic bacteria culture
Definition. An anaerobic bacteria culture is a method used to grow anaerobes from a clinical specimen. Obligate anaerobes are bacteria that can live only in the absence of oxygen. Obligate anaerobes are destroyed when exposed to the atmosphere for as briefly as 10 minutes.Some anaerobes are tolerant to small amounts of oxygen. Facultative anaerobes are those organisms that will grow with or without oxygen.bligate anaerobes are bacteria that can live only in the absence of oxygen. Obligate anaerobes are destroyed when exposed to the atmosphere for as briefly as 10 minutes. Some anaerobes are tolerant to small amounts of oxygen.


Anaerobic organism
Obligate anaerobes may use fermentation or anaerobic respiration. Aerotolerant organisms are strictly fermentative. In the presence of oxygen, facultative anaerobes use aerobic respiration; without oxygen, some of them ferment; some use anaerobic respiration.: Obligate aerobes need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. They gather at the top of the tube where the oxygen concentration is highest. 2: Obligate anaerobes are poisoned by oxygen, so they gather at the bottom of the tube where the oxygen concentration is lowest.


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Cyanobacteria (English pronunciation: /saÉªËaenoÊbaekËtÉªÉriÉ/; saÉªËÃ¦noÊbÃ¦kËtÉªÉriÉ also known as-blue green, algae-blue green, bacteria And) cyanophyta is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through. photosynthesis Stewart and Falconer. Cyanobacteria (English pronunciation: /saÉªËaenoÊbaekËtÉªÉriÉ/; saÉªËÃ¦noÊbÃ¦kËtÉªÉriÉ also known as-blue green, algae-blue green, bacteria And) cyanophyta is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through. Photosynthesis the name cyanobacteria comes from the color of the (Bacteria: greek (ÎºÏÎ±Î½ÏÏ) = kyanos). kyanÃ³s blue


Anaerobic organism
An anaerobic organism or anaerobe is any organism that does not require oxygen for growth. It may react negatively or even die if oxygen is present. An anaerobic organism may be unicellular (e.g. protozoans, bacteria) or multicellular.: Obligate aerobes need oxygen because they cannot ferment or respire anaerobically. They gather at the top of the tube where the oxygen concentration is highest. 2: Obligate anaerobes are poisoned by oxygen, so they gather at the bottom of the tube where the oxygen concentration is lowest.


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It can be aerobic respiration in the presence of oxygen or anaerobic respiration. Prokaryotic cells carry out cellular respiration within the cytoplasm or on the inner surfaces of the cells.More emphasis here will be placed on eukaryotic cells where the mitochondria are the site of most of the reactions.f oxygen is present in the cell, then the cell can subsequently take advantage of aerobic respiration via the TCA cycle to produce much more usable energy in the form of ATP than any anaerobic pathway. Nevertheless, the anaerobic pathways are important and are the sole source of ATP for many anaerobic bacteria.


Anaerobic Bacteria
What most people do not realize is that anaerobic bacteria are the primary cause of bad breath due to their ability to consume vast amounts of proteins and excrete foul-smelling volatile sulfur compounds as a result of rapidly digesting the proteins in the mouth.ost bacteria that are gram-negative are pathogens that cause diseases due to cell walls containing LPS (lipopolysaccharide) endotoxins. Some of these diseases include salmonella, Legionnaire's disease, cholera and severe halitosis.


Anaerobic infection
Anaerobic bacteria can be divided into strict anaerobes that can not grow in the presence of more than 0.5% oxygen and moderate anaerobic bacteria that are able of growing between 2 to 8% oxygen.naerobic bacteria do not grow on solid media in room air (0.04% carbon dioxide and 21% oxygen); facultative anaerobic bacteria can grow in the presence as well as in the absence of air.


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A New Way. Microbial Fuel Cells rely on a different sort of bacteria: electrogenic. As their name denotes, electrogenic bacteria generate electricity. Kept in an anaerobic chamber and fed raw wastewater, the bacteria attempt to ferry electrons through a conductive cable to the oxygen rich chamber on the other side. New Way. Microbial Fuel Cells rely on a different sort of bacteria: electrogenic. As their name denotes, electrogenic bacteria generate electricity. Kept in an anaerobic chamber and fed raw wastewater, the bacteria attempt to ferry electrons through a conductive cable to the oxygen rich chamber on the other side.


Cyanobacteria
Many cyanobacteria are able to reduce nitrogen and carbon dioxide under aerobic conditions, a fact that may be responsible for their evolutionary and ecological success. The water-oxidizing photosynthesis is accomplished by coupling the activity of photosystem (PS) II and I (Z-scheme). Stewart and Falconer. Cyanobacteria (English pronunciation: /saÉªËaenoÊbaekËtÉªÉriÉ/; saÉªËÃ¦noÊbÃ¦kËtÉªÉriÉ also known as-blue green, algae-blue green, bacteria And) cyanophyta is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through. Photosynthesis the name cyanobacteria comes from the color of the (Bacteria: greek (ÎºÏÎ±Î½ÏÏ) = kyanos). kyanÃ³s blue


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In an August 4th farmdoc daily article, cost reductions of $100 per acre were suggested to avoid losses on 2016 corn and soybean production. The $100 per acre reduction suggestion has generated comments, questions, and suggestions.n increase to $4.00 per bushel would result in $800 of crop revenue (200 bushel yield x $4 price). At the same time, ARC payments likely will be $0 per acre. As a result, a $4 corn price results in roughly the same gross revenue as a $3.75 price after considering the reduction in ARC payments.


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In 2013, the total of all economic costs per acre for growing corn in Illinois averaged $1,033 in the northern section, $966 in the central section for farmland with high soil ratings, $951 in the central section for farmland with low soil ratings, and $872 in the southern section.osts were lower in southern Illinois primarily because of lower land costs. The total of all economic costs per bushel in the different sections of the state ranged from $4.90 to $5.20 for corn and from $12.32 to $12.88 for soybeans. Variations in this cost were related to weather, yields, and land quality.


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Soybean costs per acre were $727, $715, $673 and $631, respectively (see Table 1). Costs were lower in southern Illinois primarily because of lower land costs. The total of all economic costs per bushel in the different sections of the state ranged from $4.90 to $5.20 for corn and from $12.32 to $12.88 for soybeans.Variations in this cost were related to weather, yields, and land quality.osts were lower in southern Illinois primarily because of lower land costs. The total of all economic costs per bushel in the different sections of the state ranged from $4.90 to $5.20 for corn and from $12.32 to $12.88 for soybeans. Variations in this cost were related to weather, yields, and land quality.


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In 2013, cash costs accounted for 49 percent of the total cost of production for corn, other nonland costs were 25 percent, and land costs were 26 percent. The average corn yield for all combined areas of the state was 192 bushels per acre resulting in a total cost of production of $5.03 per bushel.osts were lower in southern Illinois primarily because of lower land costs. The total of all economic costs per bushel in the different sections of the state ranged from $4.90 to $5.20 for corn and from $12.32 to $12.88 for soybeans. Variations in this cost were related to weather, yields, and land quality.


Wire Fence Cost
1 Woven wire fencing can cost $0.40-$1.50 a foot with do-it-yourself installation, depending on height, size of the mesh openings and weight of the wire, or $350-$1,300 to enclose a square acre and $2,100-$8,800 per mile of fencing. An electric fence can cost $0.05-$0.75 a foot for do-it-yourself installation, depending on the number of strands and whether it's smooth or high tensile wire, or $50-$650 to enclose an acre and $2,700-$4,000 for a mile of electric fence.


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1 Between 2009 and 2010, total costs on cash rent farmland in central Illinois decreased from $743 per acre to $667 per acre, a cost decrease of 10%. 2  Costs in 2009 were high because of high fertilizer costs in late 2008 through 2009 and high drying costs. 3  Fertilizer and drying costs decreased from 2009 to 2010.n increase to $4.00 per bushel would result in $800 of crop revenue (200 bushel yield x $4 price). At the same time, ARC payments likely will be $0 per acre. As a result, a $4 corn price results in roughly the same gross revenue as a $3.75 price after considering the reduction in ARC payments.


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The average soybean yield for all combined areas of the state was 56 bushels per acre resulting in a total cost of production of $12.45 per bushel. The average soybean yield was tied for the highest on record. The cost per bushel to raise soybeans the last five years averaged $11.24 per bushel.osts were lower in southern Illinois primarily because of lower land costs. The total of all economic costs per bushel in the different sections of the state ranged from $4.90 to $5.20 for corn and from $12.32 to $12.88 for soybeans. Variations in this cost were related to weather, yields, and land quality.


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Muscle tissue functions mainly as a source of power and motion in the body. Muscles' main responsibility is for changing or maintaining posture, locomotion, and movement of internal organs.The human body has about 650 muscles, which make up approximately half our bodyweight.ll muscles are basically made of the same material, a kind of elastic tissue; packages of stretchable fiber-like material, similar to what goes into making a rubber band. Each muscle is made of thousands, and sometimes tens of thousands of small musculus fibers.


What is the function of your muscular system?
The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a personâs body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves.Muscle tissue is also found inside of the heart, digestive organs, and blood vessels. In these organs, muscles serve to move substances throughout the body....he belly of the muscle is the fleshy part of the muscle in between the tendons that does the actual contraction. Names of Skeletal Muscles. Skeletal muscles are named based on many different factors, including their location, origin and insertion, number of origins, shape, size, direction, and function. 1  Location.


What are Muscles
Functions of the Muscles. The Human muscular system is made up of a complex network of soft tissues which are called muscles. Muscle tissue is found throughout the human body and it has the following functions; 1  Movement. 2  Skeletal muscles attached to the skeleton move the body by moving bones. Perimysium. 2  Within each skeletal muscle, the muscle fibers are separated into groups. 3  Each group, which resembles a bundle of sticks tied together, is called a fascicle (bundle). 4  Surrounding each fascicle is a layer of fibrous connective tissue called perimysium (around the muscle [fascicle]).


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All muscles are basically made of the same material, a kind of elastic tissue; packages of stretchable fiber-like material, similar to what goes into making a rubber band. Each muscle is made of thousands, and sometimes tens of thousands of small musculus fibers.ll muscles are basically made of the same material, a kind of elastic tissue; packages of stretchable fiber-like material, similar to what goes into making a rubber band. Each muscle is made of thousands, and sometimes tens of thousands of small musculus fibers.


Muscle
Muscle tissues are derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells in a process known as myogenesis. There are three types of muscle, skeletal or striated, cardiac, and smooth. Type I, slow twitch, or red muscle, is dense with capillaries and is rich in mitochondria and myoglobin, giving the muscle tissue its characteristic red color. 2  It can carry more oxygen and sustain aerobic activity using fats or carbohydrates as fuel.


Muscle
1 Smooth muscle or involuntary muscle is found within the walls of organs and structures such as the esophagus, stomach, intestines, bronchi, uterus, urethra, bladder, blood vessels, and the arrector pili in the skin (in which it controls erection of body hair). Type I, slow twitch, or red muscle, is dense with capillaries and is rich in mitochondria and myoglobin, giving the muscle tissue its characteristic red color. 2  It can carry more oxygen and sustain aerobic activity using fats or carbohydrates as fuel.


Muscle
1 Type I, slow twitch, or red muscle, is dense with capillaries and is rich in mitochondria and myoglobin, giving the muscle tissue its characteristic red color. 2  It can carry more oxygen and sustain aerobic activity using fats or carbohydrates as fuel. Type I, slow twitch, or red muscle, is dense with capillaries and is rich in mitochondria and myoglobin, giving the muscle tissue its characteristic red color. 2  It can carry more oxygen and sustain aerobic activity using fats or carbohydrates as fuel.


What Is Muscle Soreness?
Working out can result in muscle soreness. While muscle soreness may sound simple enough, it can actually occur for a variety of reasons. Typically, muscle soreness is the result of lactic acid that builds up in the muscles during a workout.If you fail to stretch properly before and after a workout, this lactic acid stays in the muscles and, soon after, causes muscle soreness.hile muscle soreness may sound simple enough, it can actually occur for a variety of reasons. Typically, muscle soreness is the result of lactic acid that builds up in the muscles during a workout.


Eastern cottontail
The eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) is a New World cottontail rabbit, a member of the family Leporidae.It is one of the most common rabbit species in North America.he Eastern Cottontail has to contend with many predators, both natural and introduced. Due to their often large populations in Eastern North America, they form a major component of several predators' diets.


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There are eight different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and the Amami rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi, an endangered species on Amami Åshima, Japan).he rabbit's long ears, which can be more than 10 cm (4 in) long, are probably an adaptation for detecting predators. They have large, powerful hind legs. The two front paws have 5 toes, the extra called the dewclaw.


What species is a rabbit?
There are many different rabbit species and each one has it's own scientific name. The species name for the Common Rabbit, also known as the European Rabbit, and the domestic â¦ rabbit, is Oryctolagus cuniculus.Answered. In Care of Rabbits.here are many rabbit species, and each species has its own scientific name. All domestic rabbits, includ â¦ ing babies, belong to the European Rabbit species and their scientific name is Oryctolagus cuniculus. 2 people found this useful.


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Rabbit habitats include meadows, woods, forests, grasslands, deserts and wetlands. Rabbits live in groups, and the best known species, the European rabbit, lives in underground burrows, or rabbit holes.A group of burrows is called a warren. More than half the world's rabbit population resides in North America.he rabbit's long ears, which can be more than 10 cm (4 in) long, are probably an adaptation for detecting predators. They have large, powerful hind legs. The two front paws have 5 toes, the extra called the dewclaw.


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The eastern cottontail rabbit is one of the most common mammals of both the natural and the human generated ecosystems of North America. It is especially abundant in habitats that contain edges of open, grassy fields and thorny or shrubby cover.ife Span and Reproduction The average life span of an eastern cottontail in the wild is usually less than three years. In captivity, though, a cottontail rabbit can live up to eight years.


Eastern cottontail
The eastern cottontail can be found in meadows and shrubby areas in the eastern and south-central United States, southern Canada, eastern Mexico, Central America and northernmost South America.It is abundant in Midwest North America, and has been found in New Mexico and Arizona.he Eastern Cottontail has to contend with many predators, both natural and introduced. Due to their often large populations in Eastern North America, they form a major component of several predators' diets.


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Adults and babies of the same species share the same scientific name. There are many rabbit species, and each species has its own scientific name. All domestic rabbits, includ â¦ ing babies, belong to the European Rabbit species and their scientific name is Oryctolagus cuniculus. 2 people found this useful.here are many rabbit species, and each species has its own scientific name. All domestic rabbits, includ â¦ ing babies, belong to the European Rabbit species and their scientific name is Oryctolagus cuniculus. 2 people found this useful.


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Leporids such as European rabbits and hares are a food meat in Europe, China, South America, North America, some parts of the Middle East. By some estimates, world's annual rabbit meat production stands at around 200 million tons.he rabbit's long ears, which can be more than 10 cm (4 in) long, are probably an adaptation for detecting predators. They have large, powerful hind legs. The two front paws have 5 toes, the extra called the dewclaw.


Jackalope
The jackalope is a mythical animal of North American folklore (a so-called fearsome critter) described as a jackrabbit with antelope horns. The word jackalope is a portmanteau of jackrabbit and antelope, although the jackrabbit is not a rabbit, and the American antelope is not an antelope.Also, many jackalope taxidermy mounts, including the original, are actually made with deer antlers.he word jackalope is a portmanteau of jackrabbit and antelope, although the jackrabbit is not a rabbit, and the American antelope is not an antelope. Also, many jackalope taxidermy mounts, including the original, are actually made with deer antlers.


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When seedlings are 1/2 to 1 tall, if you are starting seeds indoors, they should be transplanted to stand two inches apart in a flat or placed into individual containers. The usual rule is to transplant when the first pair of true leaves has formed.


Transplanting Seedlings | How to Transplant Seedlings
Tweet. Transplanting your seedlings. Transplanting plants to your garden from inside or from one place to another is often a tricky proposition. You may be moving a large flowering shrub, a seedling tomato or a zinnia that you've planted from seed but the procedure that you follow is similar for all.


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My seedlings are getting to that stage where it is time to transplant. They have put on âtrue leavesâ and are requiring more room and water. This is a critical stage in a plants life. Leaving them in the seedling medium will slow their development and in some cases cause the stems to rot and the plant to die.


When And How To Transplant Seedlings Into The Garden
When it comes to how to transplant seedlings, there is no hard and fast rule to how tall a plant should be before you put it out in the garden, due to the fact that different plants grow to different sizes.


How to Transplant Seedlings
Be sure to keep the root mass and soil intact. If the seedling doesn't come out easily, gently tap on the edge of the pot or gently press on the bottom of each cell of the flat with your fingers. Whatever you do, don't yank out a plant by its stem. Check the root ball's condition.


How to Transplant Seedlings
Transplant seedlings on a calm, cloudy day, if possible. Late afternoon is a good time because plants can recover from the shock of transplanting without sitting in the midday heat and sun. Your garden soil should be moist, but not soggy.


Transplanting Your Seedlings
If you started vegetable plants indoors from seeds, here is advice on transplanting your seedlings. 1  Check our Planting by the Moon's Phase calendar. 2  Be sure the plants harden off; that is, gradually get used to unsheltered life outdoors. 3  During their last week indoors, withhold fertilizer and water less often.


Transplanting Your Seedlings
If you started vegetable plants indoors from seeds, here is advice on transplanting your seedlings. 1  Check our Planting by the Moon's Phase calendar. 2  Be sure the plants harden off; that is, gradually get used to unsheltered life outdoors.


Lithium
Lithium (from Greek: Î»Î¯Î¸Î¿Ï lithos, stone) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3.It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to the alkali metal group of chemical elements.Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element.he transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium-6 deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.


Lithium-ion battery
Li-ion batteries use an intercalated lithium compound as one electrode material, compared to the metallic lithium used in a non-rechargeable lithium battery. The electrolyte, which allows for ionic movement, and the two electrodes are the constituent components of a lithium-ion battery cell.he negative sign indicates the ions are flowing from high concentration to low concentration. In this equation, D is the diffusion coefficient for the lithium ion. It has a value of 7.5 Ã 10 â10 m 2 /s in the LiPF 6 electrolyte. The value for Îµ, the porosity of the electrolyte, is 0.724.


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The lithium raw material in a Li-ion battery is only a fraction of one cent per watt, or less than 1 percent of the battery cost.A $10,000 battery for a plug-in hybrid contains less than $100 worth of lithium.t takes 750 tons of brine, the base of lithium, and 24 months of preparation to get one ton of lithium in Latin America. Lithium can also be recycled an unlimited number of times, and it is said that 20 tons of spent Li-ion batteries yield one ton of lithium.


How Green are Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries?
All good things must come to an end, but lithium-ion batteries believe in life after death. When they're truly at the end of their usefulness, the batteries can be taken apart and their bits reused. Tesla, for example, recycles the cooling fluid, wires and electronics in its batteries.he lithium is then brought to a battery plant via plane, train, truck and boat -- none of which are using lithium-ion batteries themselves right now. Fossil fuels are hard to avoid at this point in the chain.


How Lithium-ion Batteries Work
1 The electrodes of a lithium-ion battery are made of lightweight lithium and carbon. 2  Lithium is also a highly reactive element, meaning that a lot of energy can be stored in its atomic bonds. 3  This translates into a very high energy density for lithium-ion batteries. A lithium-ion battery pack loses only about 5 percent of its charge per month, compared to a 20 percent loss per month for NiMH batteries. 2  They have no memory effect, which means that you do not have to completely discharge them before recharging, as with some other battery chemistries.


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Research institutions are developing technology to draw lithium from seawater. China is the largest consumer of lithium, and hoarding is suspected. The Chinese believe that future cars will run on Li-ion batteries and an unbridled supply of lithium is important to them.t takes 750 tons of brine, the base of lithium, and 24 months of preparation to get one ton of lithium in Latin America. Lithium can also be recycled an unlimited number of times, and it is said that 20 tons of spent Li-ion batteries yield one ton of lithium.


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Lithium-ion, like lead-acid, does not benefit from deep discharge-you will get longer life from lithium-ion chemistry by only discharging to 25-30% and re-charging to 80-90% - storing it at full charge (100%) for a long time is also not good-which is the topic of this forum, actually.ithium-ion, like lead-acid, does not benefit from deep discharge-you will get longer life from lithium-ion chemistry by only discharging to 25-30% and re-charging to 80-90% - storing it at full charge (100%) for a long time is also not good-which is the topic of this forum, actually.


How Green are Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries?
It comes from the Earth, of course, but it doesn't require strip mining or blowing the tops off mountains like other resources do. In fact, according to Reuters, most of the lithium on Earth is in South America, specifically in the Andes Mountains that run through Chile, Argentina and lithium market newcomer, Bolivia.There are also deposits in China and the U.S., some of which are mined traditionally from the rock.he lithium is then brought to a battery plant via plane, train, truck and boat -- none of which are using lithium-ion batteries themselves right now. Fossil fuels are hard to avoid at this point in the chain.


How Green are Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries?
Even after years of service in an electric vehicle, lithium-ion batteries still have a lot to give. It can often still hold as much as 80 percent of its charge, so it can be pressed into service as power storage for the grid, say, in conjunction with wind farms, according to TreeHugger.he lithium is then brought to a battery plant via plane, train, truck and boat -- none of which are using lithium-ion batteries themselves right now. Fossil fuels are hard to avoid at this point in the chain.


Lithium-ion battery
Lithium-ion batteries are common in consumer electronics. They are one of the most popular types of rechargeable batteries for portable electronics, with a high energy density, small memory effect, and only a slow loss of charge when not in use.he negative sign indicates the ions are flowing from high concentration to low concentration. In this equation, D is the diffusion coefficient for the lithium ion. It has a value of 7.5 Ã 10 â10 m 2 /s in the LiPF 6 electrolyte. The value for Îµ, the porosity of the electrolyte, is 0.724.


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Definition of VALIDATION. : an act, process, or instance of validating; especially: the determination of the degree of validity of a measuring device.


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: an act, process, or instance of validating; especially: the determination of the degree of validity of a measuring device.


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: an act, process, or instance of validating; especially: the determination of the degree of validity of a measuring device. ADVERTISEMENT.


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Definition of VALIDATION. : an act, process, or instance of validating; especially: the determination of the degree of validity of a measuring device. ADVERTISEMENT.


validation
Definition of VALIDATION. : an act, process, or instance of validating; especially: the determination of the degree of validity of a measuring device. ADVERTISEMENT. 1  validation.


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Definition of VALIDATE. transitive verb. 1. a: to make legally valid: ratify c: to confirm the validity of (an election); also: to declare (a person) elected. 2.


authenticate
verify implies the establishing of correspondence of actual facts or details with those proposed or guessed at. authenticate implies establishing genuineness by adducing legal or official documents or expert opinion. validate implies establishing validity by authoritative affirmation or by factual proof.


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Definition of VALIDATE. transitive verb. 1. a: to make legally valid: ratify c: to confirm the validity of (an election); also: to declare (a person) elected. 2. See validate defined for English-language learners.


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Definition of VALIDATE. transitive verb. 1. a: to make legally valid: ratify c: to confirm the validity of (an election); also: to declare (a person) elected. 2. See validate defined for English-language learners. See validate defined for kids.


Validation
1 Verification and validation, in engineering, confirming that a product or service meets the needs of its users.


Overview
When to see a doctor. See your doctor if: 1  The reaction is severe or widespread. 2  You inhaled the smoke from burning poison ivy and are having difficulty breathing. 3  Your skin continues to swell. 4  The rash affects your eyes, mouth or genitals. 5  Blisters are oozing pus. 6  You develop a fever greater than 100 F (37.8 C).


Poison Ivy, Oak, and Sumac -- the Basics
A. A. A. Poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac are all plants that can cause a temporary, irritating rash when they come in contact with your skin. This rash is a form of allergic contact dermatitis. Dermatitis simply means an irritation of the skin.


Overview
Poison sumac plant. Poison ivy rash is a type of allergic contact dermatitis caused by an oily resin called urushiol. It's found in the leaves, stems and roots of poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac. This resin is very sticky, so it easily attaches to your skin, clothing, tools, equipment and pet's fur. You can get a poison ivy reaction from: 1  Direct touch. 2  If you touch the leaves, stem, roots or berries of the plant, you may have a reaction. 3  Touching contaminated objects.


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Signs and symptoms of a poison ivy rash include: 1  Redness. 2  Itching. 3  Swelling.


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Plants That Cause Skin Irritation Many plants are known to cause skin irritation in humans. People can respond to these plants in a variety of ways and not every single person may react in the same way. These plants can be broken up into five different categories: 1. Poison plants include poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. ï· They all contain a toxin called urushiol oil. ï· This toxin is present in the sap of the plant.


Poisonous Plants that cause Burns and Blindness
Treat the wound like a burn; try to keep blisters intact and clean affected areas regularly with soap and cold water. Disinfect open sores regularly and keep the area clean. Poison Ivy. An oldie, but a goodie, poison ivy affects people and pets alike. For those who are susceptible to it, it can cause anything from mild irritation to burning, itchy rashes that can blister and ooze. The ivy contains an oil called urushiol that causes the damage.


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Distribution: This species is not native to Illinois and is only known from a single location in Pope County. Poison Sumac (Toxicodendron vernix) : A shrub or small tree, poison sumac can grow from 6 to 20 feet tall. The compound leaves have 7 to 13 leaflets that are elliptic to oblong.


Poisonous Plants that cause Burns and Blindness
Cook up a little oatmeal to a thick, sticky paste and apply to the rash. While you want the oatmeal to be hot, test it to ensure that it wonât burn. You can add some baking soda to the mix for even better results. With a clean cloth, apply apple cider vinegar to the poison ivy rash.


Overview
1 If you walk through some poison ivy and then later touch your shoes, you may get some urushiol on your hands, which you may then transfer to your face or body by touching or rubbing. 2  If the contaminated object isn't cleaned, the urushiol on it can still cause a skin reaction years later.


Aggregate (MDX)
Aggregate (MDX) Returns a number that is calculated by aggregating over the cells returned by the set expression. If a numeric expression is not provided, this function aggregates each measure within the current query context by using the default aggregation operator that is specified for each measure.


12.19.1 Aggregate (GROUP BY) Function Descriptions
Table 13.25 Aggregate (GROUP BY) Functions. This section describes group (aggregate) functions that operate on sets of values. Unless otherwise stated, group functions ignore NULL values. If you use a group function in a statement containing no GROUP BY clause, it is equivalent to grouping on all rows. For more information, see Section 13.19.3, âMySQL Handling of GROUP BYâ. For numeric arguments, the variance and standard deviation functions return a DOUBLE value.


Aggregate functions
That is, if you have this table: ...the statement select sum(Amount) from MyTable returns 54, which is 37 + 5 + 12. Had all five fields been summed, the result would have been . For AVG, the non-NULL fields are summed and the sum divided by the number of non-NULL fields.


Aggregate functions
But COUNT(FieldName) behaves like the other aggregate functions in that it only counts rows where the specified field is not . Another thing worth knowing is that COUNT(*) and COUNT(FieldName) never return NULL: if there are no rows in the set, both functions return 0. COUNT(FieldName) also returns 0 if all FieldName fields in the set are . The other aggregate functions return NULL in such cases.


Aggregate Functions
Oracle applies the aggregate functions to each group of rows and returns a single result row for each group. If you omit the GROUP BY clause, then Oracle applies aggregate functions in the select list to all the rows in the queried table or view. You use aggregate functions in the HAVING clause to eliminate groups from the output based on the results of the aggregate functions, rather than on the values of the individual rows of the queried table or view.


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Aggregate functions return a single result row based on groups of rows, rather than on single rows. Aggregate functions can appear in select lists and in ORDER BY and HAVING clauses. They are commonly used with the GROUP BY clause in a SELECT statement, where Oracle Database divides the rows of a queried table or view into groups.


SQL Aggregate functions
SQL Aggregate functions. Discussion in 'SQL PL/SQL' started by SBH, Oct 16, 2010. The article explains the Aggregate functions in SQL. 1. Apart from the single row functions like CONCAT, SUBSTR, INSTR, NVL and others, Oracle provides Aggregate functions also. Unlike single Row SQL functions, Aggregate functions operate on GROUPS. They are not data manipulation functions but derive and produce additional information from the selected columns.


Summarizing Values: GROUP BY Clause and Aggregate Functions
The GROUP BY clause is normally used along with five built-in, or aggregate functions. These functions perform special operations on an entire table or on a set, or group, of rows rather than on each row and then return one row of values for each group. Table here lists the aggregate functions available with Texis.


Aggregate Functions
returns the total number of values in a given column. COUNT(*) returns the number of rows in a table. Aggregate functions are used to compute against a returned column of numeric data from your SELECT statement. They basically summarize the results of a particular column of selected data. We are covering these here since they are required by the next topic, GROUP BY.


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Aggregate (MDX) THIS TOPIC APPLIES TO:SQL Server (starting with 2008)Azure SQL DatabaseAzure SQL Data Warehouse Parallel Data Warehouse. Returns a number that is calculated by aggregating over the cells returned by the set expression.


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A mala is a string of 108 beads with one bead as the summit bead called a 'sumeru'. It is a tool used to keep your mind on the meditation practice. Malas are generally made from different materials such as tulsi (basil) wood, sandal wood, rudraksh seeds or crystal.


FAQ
A mala, which is Sanskrit for garland, is a string of beadsâtypically 108, in addition to one guru beadâwhich are used as a meditation tool while chanting, reciting or silently repeating a mantra. Malas help the wearer focus their mind and are often used to recite mantras in sets of 108 repetitions.


How to Use a Mala for Meditation
A mala is a string of beads used for prayer. Malas are made on the principle of the sacred number 108, so they will have either 108 beads or a divisible of that number: 54 or 27 beads. They are usually strung on silk thread with knots between each bead to maintain consistent space between each bead.


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The middle (second) finger is used to rotate the mala by one bead towards oneself with each repetition of the mantra. In the other method, the mala is hanging on the middle finger, with the thumb used to rotate the mala just as explained-one bead at a time.


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Simply stated, mala beads are a set of beads that has traditionally been used in prayer and meditation â often called prayer beads.


How to Use a Mala for Meditation
Anatomy of a Mala: A mala is a string of beads used for prayer. Malas are made on the principle of the sacred number 108, so they will have either 108 beads or a divisible of that number: 54 or 27 beads.


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The middle (second) finger is used to rotate the mala by one bead towards oneself with each repetition of the mantra. In the other method, the mala is hanging on the middle finger, with the thumb used to rotate the mala just as explained-one bead at a time. Either way, the index finger is never used to touch the mala.


What Are Mala Beads? + How Do I Use Them?
Malas, strands of 108 beads plus a âguruâ bead traditionally used for meditation and prayer, are the newest trend in wearable yoga, with designers making mala necklaces that combine gemstones imbued with potent energies and sacred meaning to infuse your practice.


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In the other method, the mala is hanging on the middle finger, with the thumb used to rotate the mala just as explained-one bead at a time. Either way, the index finger is never used to touch the mala.


mala
mala â(plural malas or mala). 1  A bead or a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of a deity.


How much does it cost to develop an app?
1 In-App Purchasing â $1,000-$3,000 â this allows for users to buy new content or full versions of the apps. 2  The cost spread comes from the amount of in-app purchasing, the complexity, and whether or not you build it all into the first app or if you are doing it from a server.here really arenât any hidden fees except the the $99 Apple will charge you per year and the 30% cut they take for each sale you make. Everything else will be in development, design, and IT architecture (hosting, servers, etc). The total cost of an app can vary based on all the different variables from above.


How much does it cost to develop an app?
Even if you let the app sit in the store for a year, putting some light marketing and analytics attention on it can easily help pay for your investment. Iâve seen apps that cost $3,000 drive about 2K new users to a website a month, with an average time on site that is 400% higher than web visitors.here really arenât any hidden fees except the the $99 Apple will charge you per year and the 30% cut they take for each sale you make. Everything else will be in development, design, and IT architecture (hosting, servers, etc). The total cost of an app can vary based on all the different variables from above.


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However, iPhone competent developers run in the range of $80-$150 depending on their skill and time with the platform. I would say that for a simple application, an app would probably run 2K-5K, a medium complexity app would run 5K-15K and a fairly complex app running 15K-30K.Game applications could be even more.owever, iPhone competent developers run in the range of $80-$150 depending on their skill and time with the platform. I would say that for a simple application, an app would probably run 2K-5K, a medium complexity app would run 5K-15K and a fairly complex app running 15K-30K.


How Much Does an App Cost: A Massive Review of Pricing and other Budget Considerations
Jason Calacanis recently had a great post outlining the amount of money startups should raise in their first round of funding. The total first round raise for 18 months he suggested is $750,000. That's not necessarily how much an app has to cost though (although some apps do, especially over their lifetime).The $750,000 includes $120,000 of operational dollars for legal, accounting, and comparable fees.ason Calacanis recently had a great post outlining the amount of money startups should raise in their first round of funding. The total first round raise for 18 months he suggested is $750,000. That's not necessarily how much an app has to cost though (although some apps do, especially over their lifetime).


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I am the developer for Coupious mobile coupons iPhone app and with the amount of time that I spent on that application (v1.0 - v1.5), it was probably a $15,000 - $20,000 investment.owever, iPhone competent developers run in the range of $80-$150 depending on their skill and time with the platform. I would say that for a simple application, an app would probably run 2K-5K, a medium complexity app would run 5K-15K and a fairly complex app running 15K-30K.


Are app development costs decreasing?
For a nice but simple app, the design work will likely take a designer about a week, which will cost you about $6,000. The server side will likely require a developer about 2 weeks of work, or about $12,000. Similarly, the app could be written in about 2 weeks as well, another $12,000.onsider that for games and high end apps it is a matter of having a champagne budget to accompany the champagne taste: Such apps cost hundreds of thousands dollars to develop, and projects like FlipBoard raised 10.5M of first round funding, and have just gone back for round two for an eye popping 200 million.


Are app development costs decreasing?
Like most developers, I often get asked how much it costs to build an app. For many clients it is not apparent that this is a little like asking how much it costs to build a house or buy a car.onsider that for games and high end apps it is a matter of having a champagne budget to accompany the champagne taste: Such apps cost hundreds of thousands dollars to develop, and projects like FlipBoard raised 10.5M of first round funding, and have just gone back for round two for an eye popping 200 million.


How much does it cost to develop an app?
You can definitely find all-inclusive firms that will do everything for you for $1,000 or so, just be wary of the quality and how much control you will have over the process. Just like anything in web marketing, low costs means they have to make it up in volume and the client feels that the hardest.here really arenât any hidden fees except the the $99 Apple will charge you per year and the 30% cut they take for each sale you make. Everything else will be in development, design, and IT architecture (hosting, servers, etc). The total cost of an app can vary based on all the different variables from above.


How much does it cost to develop an app?
1 Simple, table based app â $1,000-4,000 â you provide all the content, clear direction, and example apps of what you want it to do. 2  If you know your way around Photoshop, you can probably supply the graphics which will cap this project at $1,500.here really arenât any hidden fees except the the $99 Apple will charge you per year and the 30% cut they take for each sale you make. Everything else will be in development, design, and IT architecture (hosting, servers, etc). The total cost of an app can vary based on all the different variables from above.


Ankle Flexion and Extension
PLANTAR FLEXION. Plantar flexion of the ankle occurs when the dorsum of the foot lengthens in line with the leg, or points downward (as in depressing the accelerator in a car). Plantar flexion angle is much greater than that of dorsiflexion; ROM is zero to 50 degrees.1  Gastrocnemius.lthough inversion and eversion are actions not of the ankle joint but of the foot, the musculature within the lower leg acts directly on the foot and needs no assistance from other muscles to create motion.


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Evaluation of Foot Drop. Definitions: When there is paralysis of the dorsal extensor muscles of the foot and the toes (tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, and extensor hallucis longus), which are innervated by the deep peroneal nerve, foot drop occurs.valuation of Foot Drop. Definitions: When there is paralysis of the dorsal extensor muscles of the foot and the toes (tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, and extensor hallucis longus), which are innervated by the deep peroneal nerve, foot drop occurs.


Leg Muscles: Anatomy, Support & Movement
Most of the leg muscles are posterior, while the tibialis anterior, in the anterior compartment, produces dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle. With dosiflexion, the toes are raised and the heel is lowered. That's just the opposite of plantar flexion.esson Summary. In summary, lots of muscles produce movement of the foot and toes. The extrinsic foot muscles are located in the leg, while the intrinsic foot muscles are located in the foot. The gastrocnemius, soleus, fibularis longus, fibularis brevis, tibialis posterior and plantaris all produce plantar flexion.


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Lesson Summary. In summary, lots of muscles produce movement of the foot and toes. The extrinsic foot muscles are located in the leg, while the intrinsic foot muscles are located in the foot. The gastrocnemius, soleus, fibularis longus, fibularis brevis, tibialis posterior and plantaris all produce plantar flexion.esson Summary. In summary, lots of muscles produce movement of the foot and toes. The extrinsic foot muscles are located in the leg, while the intrinsic foot muscles are located in the foot. The gastrocnemius, soleus, fibularis longus, fibularis brevis, tibialis posterior and plantaris all produce plantar flexion.


Ankle Flexion and Extension
Although inversion and eversion are actions not of the ankle joint but of the foot, the musculature within the lower leg acts directly on the foot and needs no assistance from other muscles to create motion.Pronation and supination occur not in the foot but in its subtalar joint. A Kinesiological Look at the Lower Leg.lthough inversion and eversion are actions not of the ankle joint but of the foot, the musculature within the lower leg acts directly on the foot and needs no assistance from other muscles to create motion.


Anatomical terms of motion
Plantar flexion is the movement which decreases the angle between the sole of the foot and the back of the leg. For example, the movement when depressing a car pedal or standing on the tiptoes can be described as plantar flexion. A ballerina, demonstrating plantar flexion of the feet.lantar flexion is the movement which decreases the angle between the sole of the foot and the back of the leg. For example, the movement when depressing a car pedal or standing on the tiptoes can be described as plantar flexion. A ballerina, demonstrating plantar flexion of the feet.


Chapter 17: The ankle and foot
The word ankle refers to the angle between the leg and the foot. The foot functions in support and in locomotion, whereas the hand is a tactile and grasping organ. The toes are numbered from one to five, beginning with the great toe, or hallux. Thus, the pre-axial digit in either the hand or the foot is numbered one.he chief movements of the foot distal to the ankle joint are inversion and eversion. In inversion, the sole of the foot is directed medially. In eversion, the sole is turned so that it faces laterally (see fig. 17-6).


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It is classified as a uniaxial joint, allowing movement in the sagittal plane only: dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. Inversion and eversion of the foot in the frontal plane does not occur at the ankle joint, but occurs primarily at the subtalar joint â the articulation between the talus and the calcaneus.Several other intertarsal joints are involved in inversion and eversion as well.nversion and eversion of the foot in the frontal plane does not occur at the ankle joint, but occurs primarily at the subtalar joint â the articulation between the talus and the calcaneus. Several other intertarsal joints are involved in inversion and eversion as well.


What Is a Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Test?
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), also known as parathormone, is a hormone released by the parathyroid glands.The four parathyroid glands are located in your neck, next to the thyroid gland. These glands are responsible for managing calcium, vitamin D, and phosphorus levels in the blood and bones.arathyroid hormone (PTH), also known as parathormone, is a hormone released by the parathyroid glands.


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It is a type of protein hormone and is produced by the parathyroid glands. Its release is said to depend on the calcium levels of the body. When there is low calcium concentration in the blood, the parathyroid glands release PTH. High calcium levels meanwhile will stop the release of PTH into the blood stream.THâs release based on calcium levels is said to be a very important physiological process for the body. PTH mobilizes calcium levels from the bone to the blood. It also helps in calcium absorption in the small intestines and helps in activating Vitamin D production.


Overview of PTH
The key purpose of the parathyroid glands is to keep the calcium and phosphorus in the blood at a constant, normal level. If, for example, the blood calcium becomes low, the parathyroid gland will respond by secreting more PTH.This extra PTH then will pull calcium from the bones, correcting the low blood level.he key purpose of the parathyroid glands is to keep the calcium and phosphorus in the blood at a constant, normal level. If, for example, the blood calcium becomes low, the parathyroid gland will respond by secreting more PTH.


PTH
It is not just the level in the blood that is important but the balance between calcium and PTH and the response of the parathyroid glands to changing levels of calcium.f both PTH and calcium levels are normal, then it is likely that the body's calcium regulation system is functioning properly. Low levels of PTH may be due to conditions causing hypercalcemia or to an abnormality in PTH production causing hypoparathyroidism.


What Is a Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Test?
When calcium levels are low, the parathyroid glands increase PTH production. When the calcium levels are high, the glands slow secretion of PTH. Sometimes doctors need to measure how much PTH is in your blood.Because of the relationship between calcium and PTH in the blood, often both are tested at the same time.arathyroid hormone (PTH), also known as parathormone, is a hormone released by the parathyroid glands.


Reverse Charge Mechanism & Abatement Rate Chart
In case of Reverse Charge mechanism the service receiver is either required to pay the whole amount of service tax or part of the amount of service tax.Say for example in case of works contract the service recipient is required to pay 50% of the amount of service tax.n case abatement is applicable then the service tax is not payable on the whole amount of bill. Say for example in case of GTA (goods Transport Agency) the taxable rate is 25% (i.e 75% abatement is allowed).


Reverse Charge Mechanism In Service Tax- An Overview
Where Service tax is payable under reverse charge mechanism, it is required to be paid in cash only. In other words benefit of Cenvat cannot be availed for discharging the service tax liability on reverse charge mechanism.he Liability To pay service Tax: Service tax is an indirect tax, where the service provider has to collect the tax from the service receiver and had to pay to deposit in to Government account. As per Sec68(1) of Finance act 1994, every person providing taxable service to any person is liable to pay service tax.


Reverse Charge Mechanism In Service Tax- An Overview
REVERSE CHARGE MECHANISM OF SERVICE TAX (RCM). With effect from 1-7-2012, the central government has notified the new partial reverse charge mechanism for the payment of service tax in respect of certain taxable services. the present write up tries to make an investigative study of this new scheme.The Liability To pay service Tax:Service tax is an indirect tax, where the service provider has to collect the tax from the service receiver and had to pay to deposit in to Government account. As per Sec68(1) of Finance act 1994, every person providing taxable service to any person is liable to pay service tax.he Liability To pay service Tax: Service tax is an indirect tax, where the service provider has to collect the tax from the service receiver and had to pay to deposit in to Government account. As per Sec68(1) of Finance act 1994, every person providing taxable service to any person is liable to pay service tax.


Understanding Reverse Charge Mechanism in Service Tax
Service tax is an indirect tax levied by service provider on the service recipient. The service provider collects service tax on bills raised on the service recipient and deposits it into the Government account.Hence the liability to pay service tax falls on service provider u/s 68(1).ervice tax is an indirect tax levied by service provider on the service recipient. The service provider collects service tax on bills raised on the service recipient and deposits it into the Government account.


Understanding Reverse Charge Mechanism in Service Tax
This is called Reverse Charge Mechanism. The Reverse Charge Mechanism is complete where for some services, only the service recipient is taxable and it is Partial where both service provider and the service receiver are taxable.ervice tax is an indirect tax levied by service provider on the service recipient. The service provider collects service tax on bills raised on the service recipient and deposits it into the Government account.


Service Tax Reverse charge mechanism with Latest Rate Chart
Reverse charge mechanism : To understand what is a reverse charge mechanism in service tax first we need to be aware of normal service tax. As per section 68(1) of the Finance Act, 1994, every person providing taxable services to any other person shall pay service tax at the rate specified in section 66.ormally, the liability to pay service tax lies with the service provider. He shall collect the service tax from the service recipients and thus pay it to the authorities. Reverse charge mechanism was introduced in service tax with effect from 1/7/2012.


Service Tax Reverse charge mechanism with Latest Rate Chart
Service tax paid under reverse charge mechanism is available for cenvat credit if the service received is included in definition of input service.ormally, the liability to pay service tax lies with the service provider. He shall collect the service tax from the service recipients and thus pay it to the authorities. Reverse charge mechanism was introduced in service tax with effect from 1/7/2012.


Understanding Reverse Charge Mechanism in Service Tax
Previously, during preparation of invoice or bill, the service provider would charge service tax @ current rate i.e. 12.36% presently on the gross value of service provided, and present an aggregate amount as final bill to the service receiver.ervice tax is an indirect tax levied by service provider on the service recipient. The service provider collects service tax on bills raised on the service recipient and deposits it into the Government account.


Reverse Charge Mechanism & Abatement Rate Chart
In case abatement is applicable then the service tax is not payable on the whole amount of bill. Say for example in case of GTA (goods Transport Agency) the taxable rate is 25% (i.e 75% abatement is allowed).n case abatement is applicable then the service tax is not payable on the whole amount of bill. Say for example in case of GTA (goods Transport Agency) the taxable rate is 25% (i.e 75% abatement is allowed).


Service Tax Reverse charge mechanism with Latest Rate Chart
Normally, the liability to pay service tax lies with the service provider. He shall collect the service tax from the service recipients and thus pay it to the authorities. Reverse charge mechanism was introduced in service tax with effect from 1/7/2012.With this, service receiver is also liable to file return and pay service tax in respect of service tax they have to collect and pay to the authority.ormally, the liability to pay service tax lies with the service provider. He shall collect the service tax from the service recipients and thus pay it to the authorities. Reverse charge mechanism was introduced in service tax with effect from 1/7/2012.


Contributions to Coverdell Accounts
Subject to the income limitation described below, anyone can contribute to a Coverdell account for a particular child. Parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles â even a friend of the family can set one up. The child can even contribute to his or her own Coverdell account.


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Subject to the income limitation described below, anyone can contribute to a Coverdell account for a particular child. Parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles â even a friend of the family can set one up.


Tax Dictionary
Taxpayers with an income above $220,000 for a joint return and $110,000 for all others cannot contribute to anyoneâs Coverdell Education Savings Account.â¢ Family members can coordinate their contributions. If parents donât qualify, a grandparent can make the contribution.


Contributions to Coverdell Accounts
Who Can Contribute. Subject to the income limitation described below, anyone can contribute to a Coverdell account for a particular child. Parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles â even a friend of the family can set one up.


Contributions to Coverdell Accounts
What's more, if someone else has contributed to a Coverdell account for the same child, the amount you can contribute is reduced. The $2,000 limit applies to all contributions from all contributors to all Coverdell accounts for any one child for a given year.


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The annual contribution limit for Coverdell ESAs is $2,000 per beneficiary. That's considerably less than you can contribute to most 529 plans (most plans have lifetime contribution limits of at least $300,000 total).


Hardness
If a mineral cannot be scratched by a knife blade but can be scratched by quartz then its hardness is between 5 and 7 (stated as 5-7) on Mohs scale. A relative hardness value of 6.5 means that the mineral could scratch orthoclase (feldspar) but not quartz.


Hardness
A measure of the ease with which a smooth surface of a mineral can be scratched, or of its resistance to abrasion. In 1822 the Austrian mineralogist Friedrich Mohs devised a scale based on one mineral's ability to scratch another.


Minerals close-up
Potassium feldspar is another member of the feldspar mineral family. Like plagioclase feldspar, potassium feldspars are silicate minerals that contain a considerable amount of-you guessed it-potassium. Feldspar crystals are stubby prisms, often pink to white.


What are the colors of the mineral Feldspar?
  Feldspar is a group of common, rock-forming minerals with 19 member species. These minerals are mostly colorless, white, off-white, light brown or gray, but one can find â¦ almost any color among the feldspar members. Certain potassium-rich feldspars may be a salmon to pink color.


What are the colors of the mineral Feldspar?
  Feldspar is a group of common, rock-forming minerals with 19 member species. These minerals are mostly colorless, white, off-white, light brown or gray, but one can find â¦ almost any color among the feldspar members.


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Any mineral with roughly a hardness of 6 or more on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness could scratch glass, which is â¦ Some minerals that could scratch glass would be quartz, topaz, corundum, and diamond. â¦ Any type of feldspar or quartz. Â»More detailed.


the mineral that can be scratched by topaz and which scratches feldspar.
What mineral can scratch a piece of glass â Wiki Answers. Any mineral with roughly a hardness of 6 or more on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness could scratch glass, which is â¦ Some minerals that could scratch glass would be quartz, topaz, corundum, and diamond. â¦ Any type of feldspar or quartz. Â»More detailed.


the mineral that can be scratched by topaz and which scratches feldspar.
Hardness â Geology â rocks and minerals. Each mineral in the scale scratches the one below it (the lower number) but not the â¦ corundum, topaz, quartz, orthoclase. apatite, fluorite, calcite, gypsum, talc â¦ of means that the mineral could scratch orthoclase (feldspar) but not quartz.


Who discovered the Feldspar Rocks?
Feldspar is a mineral that is found in igneous rocks. Potassium  feldspar is one of the minerals in granite, while plagioclase  feldspar is found in andesitic rock.


Ethos
Ethos. Aesthetic Movement is a think tank for smart, creative collaborations and a harbinger of style. We believe that considered design and frequent brushes with beauty can enhance the overall quality of life, and we aim to contribute to that end with every project and partnership we undertake.esthetic Movement is a think tank for smart, creative collaborations and a harbinger of style. We believe that considered design and frequent brushes with beauty can enhance the overall quality of life, and we aim to contribute to that end with every project and partnership we undertake.


aestheticism
aesÂ·thetÂ·iÂ·cism. n. 1. often Aestheticism An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Britain in the late 19th century and characterized by the doctrine that beauty is the basic principle from which all other principles, especially moral ones, are derived.. the doctrine that aesthetic standards are autonomous and not subject to political, moral, or religious criteria. 2. used pejoratively to describe those who believe only in âart for artâs sake,â to the exclusion of all other human activities.


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Definition of AESTHETICISM. 1. : a doctrine that the principles of beauty are basic to other and especially moral principles.2. : devotion to or emphasis on beauty or the cultivation of the arts.efinition of AESTHETICISM. 1. : a doctrine that the principles of beauty are basic to other and especially moral principles. 2.


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Definition of Aesthetic Movement in English: A literary and artistic movement which flourished in England in the 1880s, devoted to âart for artâs sakeâ and rejecting the notion that art should have a social or moral purpose.Its chief exponents included Oscar Wilde, Max Beerbohm, Aubrey Beardsley, and others associated with the journal the Yellow Book. literary and artistic movement which flourished in England in the 1880s, devoted to âart for artâs sakeâ and rejecting the notion that art should have a social or moral purpose. Its chief exponents included Oscar Wilde, Max Beerbohm, Aubrey Beardsley, and others associated with the journal the Yellow Book.