Genealogical DNA test
A man's patrilineal ancestry, or male-line ancestry, can be traced using the DNA on his Y chromosome (Y-DNA) through Y-STR testing. This is useful because the Y chromosome passes down almost unchanged from father to son, i.e., the non-recombining and sex-determining regions of the Y chromosome do not change.he interest in genealogical DNA tests has been linked to both an increase in curiosity about traditional genealogy and to more general personal origins. Those who test for traditional genealogy often utilize a combination of autosomal, mitochondrial, and Y-Chromosome tests.


Genealogical DNA test
Results give information about genealogy or personal ancestry. In general, these tests compare the results of an individual to others from the same lineage or to current and historic ethnic groups. The test results are not meant for medical use, where different types of genetic testing are needed.he interest in genealogical DNA tests has been linked to both an increase in curiosity about traditional genealogy and to more general personal origins. Those who test for traditional genealogy often utilize a combination of autosomal, mitochondrial, and Y-Chromosome tests.


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Even individuals can sometimes trace their heritage. (See box, Roots, DNA Style.) Matthew George, a geneticist at Howard University, is analyzing the DNA from bones found in the African Burial Ground in Wall Street's Foley Square.ven individuals can sometimes trace their heritage. (See box, Roots, DNA Style.) Matthew George, a geneticist at Howard University, is analyzing the DNA from bones found in the African Burial Ground in Wall Street's Foley Square.


DNA
DNA. complementary DNA (cDNA), copy DNA DNA transcribed from a specific RNA through the action of the enzyme reverse transcriptase. mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) the DNA of the mitochondrial chromosome, existing in several thousand copies per cell and inherited exclusively from the mother.NA (deoxyribonucleic acid). A type of nucleic acid that constitutes the molecular basis of heredity. It is found principally in the nucleus of all cells where it forms part of the chromosome, or in the cytoplasm of cells lacking a nucleus, such as bacteria.


What does CEO mean?
CEO means Chief Executive Officer. It is the highest position in a particular organization. For many companies, their CEOs represent the face of the entire organization.Over the years, the position of CEO is associated with leadership, power, prestige, and big financial payoffs.or many companies, their CEOs represent the face of the entire organization. Over the years, the position of CEO is associated with leadership, power, prestige, and big financial payoffs.


What do CEO CFO and CIO titles mean?
CEO, CFO and CIO are titles for top executives at a corporation. The exact job descriptions depend on the company, but essentially: - The CEO is the Chief Executive Officer, the big boss.However, in corporations they report to the board of directors who have ultimate control and responsibility, including hiring and firing the CEO. - A CFO is Chief Financial Officer. They direct a company's financial goals, objectives, and budgets.EO, CFO and CIO are titles for top executives at a corporation. The exact job descriptions depend on the company, but essentially: - The CEO is the Chief Executive Officer, the big boss.


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chief executive officer (CEO). Top executive responsible for a firm's overall operations and performance. He or she is the leader of the firm, serves as the main link between the board of directors (the board) and the firm's various parts or levels, and is held solely responsible for the firm's success or failure.op executive responsible for a firm's overall operations and performance. He or she is the leader of the firm, serves as the main link between the board of directors (the board) and the firm's various parts or levels, and is held solely responsible for the firm's success or failure.


What does CEO stand for?
CEO stands for Chief Executive Officer. It is the highest position anyone can get up the corporate ladder. Being a CEO, means you are the boss of all bosses.But CEO functions may vary from one organization to another.Even the job title CEO may not be the same for other companies. In these companies, the CEO may be called as President or Executive Director.eing a CEO, means you are the boss of all bosses. But CEO functions may vary from one organization to another. Even the job title CEO may not be the same for other companies. In these companies, the CEO may be called as President or Executive Director.


chief executive officer (CEO)
Definition. Top executive responsible for a firm's overall operations and performance. He or she is the leader of the firm, serves as the main link between the board of directors (the board) and the firm's various parts or levels, and is held solely responsible for the firm's success or failure.op executive responsible for a firm's overall operations and performance. He or she is the leader of the firm, serves as the main link between the board of directors (the board) and the firm's various parts or levels, and is held solely responsible for the firm's success or failure.


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The Chief Executive Officer is a manager at or near the top level of the organization. He or she is responsible for making organization-wide decisions. The CEO also establishe â¦ s goals and plans that affect the entire organization.+ 20 others found this useful.he exact job descriptions depend on the company, but essentially: - The CEO is the Chief Executive Officer, â¦ the big boss. However, in corporations they report to the board of directors who have ultimate control and responsibility, including hiring and firing the CEO. - A CFO is Chief Financial Officer.


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BREAKING DOWN 'Chief Executive Officer-CEO'. There are various other titles for the position of CEO including president and executive or managing director. The role of the CEO will vary from one company to another depending on its size and organization.n general, the chief executive officer (CEO) is thought of as the highest ranking officer in a company while the president ... BROWSE BY TOPIC: Corporate Culture Corporate Governance.


How Much Does Driveway Paving Cost?
In addition, the size of your driveway will play a role in determining your total cost. At $2 per square foot, a driveway that is 10-feet wide and 40-feet long will cost $800 to pave, but if the driveway is 100 feet long this will rise to $2,000 for the complete job.Prices also vary by region and from one paving service to another.t $2 per square foot, a driveway that is 10-feet wide and 40-feet long will cost $800 to pave, but if the driveway is 100 feet long this will rise to $2,000 for the complete job.


How much does it cost to pave a driveway?
This is the reason that most home and property owners will eventually pave their driveway with one of several reliable materials. For the purpose of this discussion we will consider the costs of paving a driveway that is roughly 12'x50' (or 600 square feet) in size.Before the paving process can begin, however, the space must be suitably prepared for the work. Asphalt is the next most common choice and at 2.5 thickness it would cost roughly $830 to be professionally installed. 2  Concrete is also a very popular option, and with its long life and remarkable durability it is also among the most cost effective.


Rainforests
By Amanda Briney, Contributing Writer. A rainforest is a forest differentiated by high levels of precipitation-normally a minimum of at least 68-78 inches (172-198 cm) annually. Rainforests tend to have fairly mild and/or warm climates and feature the highest levels of biodiversity in the world.he largest in tact tropical rainforest in the world is in the Amazon River Basin. Tropical rainforests form in these locations because they are within the ITCZ, which provides the warm temperatures common in the forests. Due to the temperatures and plant growth, transpiration rates are high.


RAINFORESTS
The world's largest rainforest is the Amazon rainforest Brazil has the largest extent of rainforest cover Rainforests also exist outside the tropics, including temperate North America, South America, Australia, and Russia.he world's largest rainforest is the Amazon rainforest Brazil has the largest extent of rainforest cover Rainforests also exist outside the tropics, including temperate North America, South America, Australia, and Russia.


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Rainforests of the World. World Map illustrates the tropical rainforests of the World. Located between 0Â° - 30Â° of both the hemisphares, tropical rainforest is the richest bio-diversity zone of the world.Print.orld Map illustrates the tropical rainforests of the World. Located between 0Â° - 30Â° of both the hemisphares, tropical rainforest is the richest bio-diversity zone of the world. Print.


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Over half of this forest lies in Brazil, which holds about one-third of the world's remaining tropical rainforests. Another 20 percent of the world's remaining rainforest exists in Indonesia and Congo Basin, while the balance of the world's rainforests are scattered around the globe in tropical regions.ust a few thousand years ago, tropical rainforests covered as much as 12 percent of the Earth's land surface, or about 6 million square miles (15.5 million square km), but today less than 5 percent of Earth's land is covered with these forests (about 2.41 million square miles or 600 million hectares).


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The world's rainforests are currently disappearing at a rate of 6000 acres every hour (this is about 4000 football fields per hour). When these forests are cut down, the plants and animals that live in the forests are destroyed, and some species are at risk of being made extinct.he world's rainforests are currently disappearing at a rate of 6000 acres every hour (this is about 4000 football fields per hour). When these forests are cut down, the plants and animals that live in the forests are destroyed, and some species are at risk of being made extinct.


Rainforest
Average annual rainfall is no less than 168 cm (66 in) and can exceed 1,000 cm (390 in) although it typically lies between 175 cm (69 in) and 200 cm (79 in). Many of the world's rainforests are associated with the location of the monsoon trough, also known as the intertropical convergence zone.Tropical rainforests are located in the tropics, i.e., in the equatorial zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.he undergrowth in some areas of a rainforest can be restricted by poor penetration of sunlight to ground level. If the leaf canopy is destroyed or thinned, the ground beneath is soon colonized by a dense, tangled growth of vines, shrubs and small trees, called a jungle.


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The vast swaths of forest, swamp, desert, and savanna that carpeted Earth's land surface a mere five generations ago have been reduced to scattered fragments; today, more than two-thirds of the world's tropical rainforests exist as fragmented remnants.ust a few thousand years ago, tropical rainforests covered as much as 12 percent of the Earth's land surface, or about 6 million square miles (15.5 million square km), but today less than 5 percent of Earth's land is covered with these forests (about 2.41 million square miles or 600 million hectares).


Energy Resource Types
Energy Resource Types. Energy resource types are different from types of energy. Energy resource types refer to the origin of the energy source itself, while types of energy refer to different types of potential (chemical, electrical, etc.) and kinetic (heat, sound, etc.) energy. In this lesson, we'll look at energy resources types. As you go through the lesson, be thinking about the implications of the qualities of these energy resources on energy policy. Generally, we can break energy into two broad categories of resources - non-renewable and renewable.


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Classical mechanics distinguishes between kinetic energy, which is determined by an object's movement through space, and potential energy, which is a function of the position of an object within a field, which may itself be related to the arrangement of other objects or particles.


Types Of Energy
Mechanical energy can take the form of kinetic energy as in the energy of an object's movement or it can take the form of potential energy by virtue of the stored energy of an object in a particular position. Mechanical energy can be seen in the form of a pendulum, landslides, and avalanches etc.


Energy
Thermal energy is energy of microscopic constituents of matter, which may include both kinetic and potential energy. In the context of physical science, several forms of energy have been identified.


What are the two major types of energy?
Just to clarify as some of the answers above only refer to Gravitational Potential. Potential and Kinetic are the two main types. Kinetic energy is the moving energy of something. This could be movement in heat, sound, vibration, or generally movement. Potential Energy is the stored energy giving something the potential move, due to it being in the vicinity of a force field. This force field may not necessarily be gravitation, but also electromagnetic, strong or weak. Types of energy: 1. Mechanical (potential & kinetic) 2. Heat 3. Radiation (incl.


Types Of Energy
Energy is broadly categorized into two forms - potential and kinetic energy. Potential energy is the stored energy or the definite energy of a position, while kinetic energy is the energy associated with moving objects. All the different types of energy fall in either of the two categories. In the following lines, we have provided information on the various types of energy. Different Kinds of Energy. Mechanical Energy. Mechanical energy is the energy possessed by an object, depending upon its motion or position.


Energy
Here the two terms on the right hand side are identified with the total energy and the rest energy of the object, respectively. This equation reduces to the one above it, at small (compared to c) speed. The kinetic energy is zero at v=0 (when Î³ = 1), so that at rest, the total energy is the rest energy.


Types Of Energy
Types Of Energy. Energy is the capacity of a physical system to do work. This physical system may be a train carrying thousands of people or the body of a human being. Energy is omnipresent in all spheres of the Earth, without an end or beginning, but with an endless chain of transformation of its physical state.


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If you have symptoms of Graves' disease, your doctor will do an exam and order one or more tests. Tests used to help find out if you have Graves' disease include: 1  Thyroid function tests. 2  A blood sample is sent to a lab to see if your body has the right amount of thyroid hormone (T4) and TSH.


Why do your arm hurts when you're about to have a heart attack? And which arm is it? Left or right?
Symptoms of heart valve disease do not always relate to the seriousness of your condition. You may have no symptoms at all and have severe valve disease, requiring prompt treatment. Or, as with mitral valve prolapse, you may have severe symptoms, yet tests may show minor valve disease.


Heart disease
Heart disease includes a number of problems affecting the heart and the blood vessels in the heart. Types of heart disease include: 1  Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type and is the leading cause of heart attacks. 2  When you have CAD, your arteries become hard and narrow.


Celiac Disease - Topic Overview
Celiac disease is a problem some people have with foods that contain gluten. Gluten is a type of protein. It's found in the grains wheat, barley, rye, and triticale (a wheat-rye cross). When you have this disease and you eat food with gluten in it, the gluten triggers an immune response that is not normal.


'Rosewood': TV Review
That's generous. Rosewood has a number of problems, but the primary difficulty is one of convincing viewers how the show is different from the seemingly endless number of mixed-gender crime-solving procedurals audiences have enjoyed or suffered through in recent years.


Celiac Disease - Topic Overview
Celiac disease is a problem some people have with foods that contain gluten. Gluten is a type of protein. It's found in the grains wheat, barley, rye, and triticale (a wheat-rye cross).


Bacterial Vaginosis During Pregnancy
Bacterial Vaginosis During Pregnancy: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment. Approximately 10% â 30% of pregnant women will experience bacterial vaginosis (BV) during their pregnancy. Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance in the normal bacteria that exist in a womanâs vagina. It is not transmitted sexually, but is associated with having vaginal intercourse.


Infections in Pregnancy: Bacterial Vaginosis
BV is the most common vaginal infection in women between ages 15 and 44. Itâs also one of the most common infections in women who are pregnant, affecting approximately 1 million pregnant women each year. BV is typically a mild infection and is easily treatable with medication.


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Overview | Pre-Conception | First Trimester | Second Trimester | Third Trimester | Sources. Bacterial vaginosis (BV), an overgrowth of a normal flora in the vagina that causes a vaginal discharge, is relatively common in both pregnant and non-pregnant women.


Infections in Pregnancy: Bacterial Vaginosis
However, your feedback is important to us. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection in the vagina caused by bacteria. The vagina naturally has âgoodâ bacteria called lactobacilli and a few âbadâ bacteria called anaerobes. Normally, thereâs a careful balance between lactobacilli and anaerobes.


Bacterial Vaginosis During Pregnancy
Bacterial Vaginosis During Pregnancy. Certain pregnancy problems are more common in women who have bacterial vaginosis than in women who do not. Bacterial vaginosis has been linked to miscarriage, preterm delivery (before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy), and pelvic infection after childbirth. Experts continue to research whether it is a direct or indirect cause.


Marijuana and pregnancy
Having BV during pregnancy may increase your chances of having a premature birth. This is birth that happens too early, before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It also may increase your chances of having a baby with low birthweight. This means your baby is born weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces.


Bacterial vaginosis and pregnancy
In This Topic View More. Bacterial vaginosis (also called BV or vaginitis) is an infection caused when thereâs too much harmful bacteria in the vagina. BV is not a sexually transmitted disease (also called STD). This means you can get it without having sex. But having BV can increase your chances of getting an STD.


Bacterial Vaginosis During Pregnancy
If you are pregnant and have symptoms of a vaginal infection, it is important to be tested for bacterial vaginosis. If you are pregnant and do not have symptoms of a vaginal infection, talk to your doctor about what is best for you. If you are at low risk for preterm delivery, experts recommend no routine testing.


Pregnancy & Prenatal Testing
First Trimester: Bacterial Vaginosis Screen. Bacterial vaginosis (BV), an overgrowth of a normal flora in the vagina that causes a vaginal discharge, is relatively common in both pregnant and non-pregnant women.


What is aerobic (cardiovascular) fitness?
Increasing cardiovascular fitness means increasing the capability of the heart and the rest of the cardiovascular system in their most important task, to supply oxygen and energy to your body. Having good cardiovascular fitness has many health benefits. For example, it decreases your risk of cardiovascular diseases, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases. Cardiovascular fitness is best improved by activities, which employ large muscle groups working dynamically.


Definition of Cardiovascular Fitness
The Definition of Cardiovascular Fitness. The definition of cardiovascular fitness is the capacity of the cardiovascular system (heart, lungs and vessels) to efficiently supply oxygenated blood to working muscles, as well as the muscles to use the oxygen delivered by the blood supply as a source of energy for movement.


20 best cardio exercises for weight loss
Arnav Sarkar explains how cardio is beneficial for weight loss, The simplest explanation of a cardio workout would be any workout/exercise that gets your heart rate up, and keeps it elevated for a significant amount of time..


What is aerobic (cardiovascular) fitness?
Cardiovascular fitness is measured as the amount of oxygen transported in the blood and pumped by the heart to the working muscles and as the efficiency of the muscles to use that oxygen.


Cardiovascular fitness
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. See also: Cardiorespiratory fitness. Cardiovascular fitness is the ability of the heart, blood cells and lungs to supply oxygen-rich blood to the working muscle tissues and the ability of the muscles to use oxygen to produce energy for movement. This type of fitness is a health-related component of physical fitness that is brought about by sustained physical activity. A personâs ability to deliver oxygen to the working muscles is affected by many physiological parameters, including heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, and maximal oxygen consumption.


20 best cardio exercises for weight loss
Cardio is the most common form of weight loss exercise. It is effective, increases heart rate and metabolism too which are key elements for weight loss. Cardio is the most common form of weight loss exercise. It is effective, increases heart rate and metabolism too which are key elements for weight loss. Try out these different cardio exercises along with your weight loss programme to add that zing to your workout routine. Here are 20 best cardio exercises for weight loss and fitness.


Definition of Cardiovascular Fitness
The Keys to Cardiovascular Fitness. Cardiovascular fitness doesn't just happen. There are a number of things that you can do to make sure that your cardiovascular system is fit and healthy. Smoking is one of the leading contributors to heart disease and a number of other cardiovascular ailments. If you are a smoker, it's not too late for you. Quitting smoking can lower the risk of heart disease.


What is aerobic (cardiovascular) fitness?
Aerobic (cardiovascular) fitness is one of the most important components of physical fitness.The other components are muscular strength and endurance, and flexibility and low-back function.


LED: Is It Right For You?
Letâs look at the benefits. LEDs are most well known for their extremely long life and energy efficiency. LED useful life is based on the number of operating hours until the LED is emitting 70% of its initial light output.


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Therefore, the useful life of an LED lighting. system can be defined by the time when it fails to provide sufficient light for an intended application.1, 2, 3 Hence, measuring the average light output degradation rate would provide the necessary information to estimate the useful life. of the LED lighting system.


LED center
What is the useful life of LEDs? When you buy a package of light bulbs, youâll see a number on the box that says something like âLife: 1125 hours.â This is defined as the time it takes for 50% of test samples to burn out.


HID vs. LED Lighting
LEDs: Source efficiency can be 100 lumens/watt or higher, depending on the type and manufacturer of the LED used. There are no losses from trapped light due to the focused output of the LED, and secondary optics and protective covers generally reduce output by only 25% or less.


HID vs. LED Lighting
HID vs. LED Lighting. OUT WITH THE OLD (HID), IN WITH THE NEW (LED). LEDs offer substantial energy savings compared to high intensity discharge (HID) and other traditional lighting systems. However, as explained below, calculating LED efficiency requires a non-traditional approach.


Understanding the difference between LED rated life and lumen-maintenance life (MAGAZINE)
However, there is still one measure that is missing: the rated life for LED light sources. Rated life is an essential reliability property for LED integrators that design LED luminaires, providing luminaire users with warranty and usage information.


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A method for projecting useful life of LED lighting systems. Eugene Hong and Nadarajah Narendran. Lighting Research Center. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180. www.lrc.rpi.edu. Hong, E., and N. Narendran. 2004. A method for projecting useful life of LED lighting systems.


LED center
Since an LED is a diode, even after it ceases to produce light, it will still use power. So it becomes more useful to discuss âlumen maintenanceâ with LEDs. Manufacturers often publish a curve of light output vs. time, which describes the LEDâs lumen maintenance profile. Indicator LEDs in clear epoxy packages can drop to 80% light output within a few thousand hours due to yellowing of the package material.


Understanding the difference between LED rated life and lumen-maintenance life (MAGAZINE)
The combination of lumen-maintenance life (Lp) with statistically-measured failures (Bp) is the LED light sourceâs rated life, or BpLp value. For example, if an LED light source is claimed to have B50L70 of 30,000 hours, then 50% of tested samples should have a lumen-maintenance life of 30,000 hours. Ideally, to obtain the rated life for LEDs, the statistical failure measurement can be integrated with lumen-maintenance measurements during the life test.


Spelling Interjections and Exclamations
No long article on how-tos today, just a spelling list. And you thought you were done with these when you left middle school. The words on this list are exclamations or interjections, sounds that characters make in reaction to events or dialogue or revelations. They are usually used at the beginning of a line of dialogue. They could also be used for character thoughts. Some are standard words, others are sounds used as words.


AnalysisA linguistic dissection of 7 annoying teenage soundsJames Harbeck
4. Voiceless velar affricate. This is that dismissive sound made at the back of the mouth â you could spell it something like kkh. Velar means at the back of the mouth; affricate means it starts with a stop (in this case [k]) and becomes a fricative (when voiceless, a hissy sound like f or s).


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1. a sibilant humming sound, like a bee (also: bzzz, hum) 2. the sound of a buzzer 3. a confusion of activity and gossip, chatter, talk. Also used as a verb the bees were buzzing, he buzzed a servant. human animal tone.


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interjection similar in meaning to fooled you! or gotcha! after a prank. It first appeared in the tv sitcom The Big Bang Theory and is used by the character named Sheldon. It probably comes from the word zing and ba and a may just have been added for added effect. See video of Bazinga!-moments.


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Amazing factoid #1: The threshold of human hearing, or the softest perceptible sound, corresponds to a pressure variation of less than a billionth of the current atmospheric pressure. (though the threshold of hearing varies according to frequency, as you will see below).


AnalysisA linguistic dissection of 7 annoying teenage soundsJames Harbeck
(And to hear what these sound like, check out the video below.) 1. Breathy-voiced long low back unrounded vowel with advanced tongue root. This is usually spelled something like auuggghhh. It's the classic teenage sound of utter exasperation.


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We live at the bottom of a sea of air. As with the ocean, the farther down one goes, the greater the density of molecules and the greater the pressure it exerts on us. The average atmospheric pressure, as it is called, is measured in many different units, but the one most people are familiar with is the barometric pressure (measured in millibars).


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When discussing sound, these usually minute changes in atmospheric pressure are referred to as sound pressure and the fluctuations in pressure as sound waves. Sound waves are produced by a vibrating body, be it an oboe reed, guitar string, loudspeaker cone or jet engine.


What is the sound I hear when I make a phone call?
, Musician and synthesete. Maybe you are talking about the sound you hear when another person's phone is ringing? This is called a 'ringback tone.'. A ringback tone (or ringing tone) is an audible indication that is heard on the telephone line by the caller while the phone they are calling is being rung. It is normally a repeated tone, designed to assure the calling party that the called party's line is ringing, although the ring-back tone may be out of sync with the ringing signal.


Signs of a COPD Flare-Up
When you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, your usual symptoms might become worse rather quickly -- or you may even get new ones. You may hear your doctor or nurse call this an âexacerbation.â Think of it as a flare-up. During one of these bouts, you may suddenly have more trouble breathing or make more noise when you do. These flare-ups are often linked to a lung infection caused by a virus or bacteria, such as a cold or some other illness. Smoggy or dirty air can also make your symptoms get worse in a hurry.


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Yara Trinidad Ltd manages and operates a three-plant ammonia production facility and a deepwater port located at Savonetta in central Trinidad. Two plants are owned by Trinidad Nitrogen Co Ltd (Tringen), a strong and successful joint venture partnership between Yara and the Government of Trinidad and Tobago. The third plant is owned by Yara International which also manages and operates the site. Nearly all of the siteâs annual production of 1.3 million metric tons (99 percent) is exported.


Oil and Gas industry
Oil and Gas industry. Overview. Trinidad and Tobago has been involved in the petroleum sector for over one hundred years undertaking considerable oil and gas exploration activity on land and in shallow water with cumulative production totaling over three (3) billion barrels of oil.


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Print page. Energy, ammonia and natural minerals are the basis for mineral fertilizer. Crops can be fed with mineral or organic fertilizer, but in both cases, the crop will utilize the same inorganic molecules. The production process simply takes nitrogen from the air to produce ammonia as the basis for all nitrogen fertilizers.


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We do the right thing and focus our efforts on the things that matter most. Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL) is a privately owned company which manufactures Anhydrous Ammonia in Trinidad and Tobago and is the owner of a world class production facility located in Point Lisas, in the central region of Trinidad. Featured News.


CNC Ammonia Plant
Trinidad & Tobago. The mechanical completion of the 1,850 MTPD ammonia plant for our costumer Caribbean Nitrogen Company (CNC) was achieved after only 24 months from start of construction. The plant commissioning was successfully completed 5 months ahead of schedule.


Oil and Gas industry
As the largest oil and natural gas producer in the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobagoâs hydrocarbon sector moved from an oil dominant to a mostly natural gas based sector in the early 1990s. Trinidad and Tobago houses one of the largest natural gas processing facilities in the Western Hemisphere.


Trinidad ammonia hit by gas deficit, US production
My Argus / News / News Story. Trinidad ammonia hit by gas deficit, US production. Trinidad ammonia hit by gas deficit, US production. Kingston, 17 November (Argus) â Ammonia producers in Trinidad and Tobago are struggling under the weight of natural gas supply curtailments and increased competition from lower cost US producers.


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NITROGEN (FIXED)âAMMONIA. (Data in thousand metric tons of nitrogen unless otherwise noted) Domestic Production and Use: Ammonia was produced by 16 companies at 32 plants in 19 States in the United. States during 2004. Fifty-four percent of total U.S. ammonia production capacity was centered in Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas because of their large reserves of natural gas, the dominant domestic feedstock.


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The Production Process Story. Energy, ammonia and natural minerals are the basis for mineral fertilizer. Crops can be fed with mineral or organic fertilizer, but in both cases, the crop will utilize the same inorganic molecules. The production process simply takes nitrogen from the air to produce ammonia as the basis for all nitrogen fertilizers.


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MS, with a total capacity of 1.5 million tons per year, and one-half ownership of a plant in Trinidad and Tobago with a. total capacity of 648,000 tons per year. This acquisition will make the second largest ammonia producer the largest. in the United States, with 24% of total U.S. production capacity.


Compare Conservatory Prices
The cost of a 3 X 3 conservatory can vary from Â£1,500 to Â£18,000. Some of this huge variation is due to the questionable work of commission only salesman, some to quality and possibly some due to unusual site conditions.


Conservatory Designer Norfolk
Mid specification plastic conservatories-better designs and better products-will increase the cost. A mid level 4metre x 3 metre white plastic conservatory will cost between Â£12,000 and Â£14,000 depending on the level of detail included.


So How Much Do Conservatories Acually Cost?
Conservatories Prices in 2014. This is probably one of the most common questions people ask when it comes to getting a new conservatory. However it is also one of the most difficult ones to answer.


So How Much Do Conservatories Acually Cost?
Victorian Conservatory. Â£3,000 (2000mm x 2000mm) â full height glass up to Â£13,000 (3m x 5.5m). It is important to choose the style that suits your home the best and this depends on the shape of your house and garden. Regency conservatories are one of the more popular choices, with their ridged roofs and gable ends.


What Is a Copyright?
Copyright is a form of intellectual property protection provided by the laws of the United States. Copyright protection is available for original works of authorship that are fixed in a tangible form, whether published or unpublished. The categories of works that can be protected by copyright laws include paintings, literary works, live performances, photographs, movies, and software.


What Is a Copyright?
For instance: ideas, procedures, methods, systems, and processes are not covered by copyrights, but they can be protected under patent law. Similarly, titles, names, slogans, and symbols cannot be copyrighted, but can be trademarked. Understanding what a copyright is -- or is not -- is the first step.


Works Not Covered By Copyright
A work falls into the public domain when the copyright term expires or, in the case of works published between 1923 and 1989, if the work lost copyright protection because the copyright owner neglected to take the necessary steps under then-applicable copyright law.


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What is covered under copyright? What does copyright apply to? It applies to all cultural work: art, music, novels, plays, films, blogs, short stories, poetry, paintings, photos, dance, documentaries, non-fiction writing, radio broadcasts and podcasts, sculpture, journalism, stand-up comedy, screenplays, and so on.


Works Not Covered By Copyright
Works Not Covered By Copyright. You may want to use or incorporate someone else's work into your own. While the works of others may be protected by copyright, there are a class of works that fall outside the scope of copyright law. The following categories of work are not eligible for copyright protection, regardless of when they were created and whether or not they bear a copyright notice.


Copyright Fair Use and How it Works for Online Images
This article will cover exactly what copyright is and what it covers. And then weâll look at the concept of fair use as it pertains to using images online. The goal here is to better understand how to use images others create in a way that is both respectful of the authorâs ownership rights and allows others to use it.


List of Diseases Caused by Viruses
Gastrointestinal Infections. Viruses cause viral gastroenteritis, commonly called the stomach flu.. This common illness, characterized by diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, is caused by many different viruses, but not the influenza virus.According to a 2012 article in the journal American Family Physician, viruses cause between 75 and 90 percent of acute gastrointestinal disease in children.Rotavirus is the most common viral cause of gastroenteritis among children.astrointestinal Infections. Viruses cause viral gastroenteritis, commonly called the stomach flu.. This common illness, characterized by diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, is caused by many different viruses, but not the influenza virus.


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Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is a severe, sometimes fatal, respiratory disease in humans caused by infection with a hantavirus.Anyone who comes into contact with rodents that carry hantavirus is at risk of HPS. Rodent infestation in and around the home remains the primary risk for hantavirus exposure.n fact, in a study of health care workers who were exposed to either patients or specimens infected with related types of hantaviruses (which cause a different disease in humans), none of the workers showed evidence of infection or illness. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) Topics.


Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
Image courtesy D. Loren Ketai, M.D. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is a severe, sometimes fatal, respiratory disease in humans caused by infection with a hantavirus. Anyone who comes into contact with rodents that carry hantavirus is at risk of HPS.Rodent infestation in and around the home remains the primary risk for hantavirus exposure.n fact, in a study of health care workers who were exposed to either patients or specimens infected with related types of hantaviruses (which cause a different disease in humans), none of the workers showed evidence of infection or illness. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) Topics.


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When a cell is infected with a virus several effects may be seen. Many viruses cause no harm or disease whatsoever. However, some viruses may attack certain cells and multiply within them.Once mature the daughter viruses break the cell and spread elsewhere. This is called a lytic infection.irus spread control. Viral diseases can be prevented from spreading by vaccinations and the most successful of these is the small pox vaccine that has completely eradicated the disease in 1980. It is hoped that several other viruses, such as polio and measles, will follow.


Why do viruses cause disease?
Virulence, the capacity to cause disease, varies markedly among viruses. Some viruses cause lethal disease while others do not. For example, nearly all humans infected with rabies virus develop a disease of the central nervous system which ultimately leads to death.In contrast, most humans are infected with circoviruses with no apparent consequence.or example, nearly all humans infected with rabies virus develop a disease of the central nervous system which ultimately leads to death. In contrast, most humans are infected with circoviruses with no apparent consequence.


ENDMEMO
Viruses are very tiny organisms with their diameters in nanometers level. Viruses exist almost everywhere, such like in the air, soil and animal body. Human body also habors a lot of viruses, but most of them do not cause diseases.Human immune system can generate antibodies against viruses, the antibody will recognize the virus and destroy it.Sometimes the virus and human immune system can establish a balance.uman body also habors a lot of viruses, but most of them do not cause diseases. Human immune system can generate antibodies against viruses, the antibody will recognize the virus and destroy it. Sometimes the virus and human immune system can establish a balance.


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The common cold, chicken pox, cold sores, HIV disease/AIDS, cervical cancer (HPV), herpes, Fifth disease, roseola... there are way more than 5 illnesses caused by viruses, and most of them are more common than we know.he common cold, chicken pox, cold sores, HIV disease/AIDS, cervical cancer (HPV), herpes, Fifth disease, roseola... there are way more than 5 illnesses caused by viruses, and most of them are more common than we know.


Viruses: Viral Structure, Replication and Function
In addition, in order to spread the viruses also need to withstand the immune system. A special category of viruses is those that cause disease only when the immune system is deï¬cient in some way; these are called opportunists, and opportunistic infection is one of the main problems in patients with, for example, AIDS.irus spread control. Viral diseases can be prevented from spreading by vaccinations and the most successful of these is the small pox vaccine that has completely eradicated the disease in 1980. It is hoped that several other viruses, such as polio and measles, will follow.


Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
In fact, in a study of health care workers who were exposed to either patients or specimens infected with related types of hantaviruses (which cause a different disease in humans), none of the workers showed evidence of infection or illness.Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) Topics.n fact, in a study of health care workers who were exposed to either patients or specimens infected with related types of hantaviruses (which cause a different disease in humans), none of the workers showed evidence of infection or illness. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) Topics.


Grace
Additional information: Grace is a feminine English name derived from the Latin gratia, meaning âgraciousâ. Originally a virtue name created by the Puritans, the name Grace has a lot more modernity than names such as Clemency and Illumination â other more modern virtue names are Faith, Verity, and Amity.To Christians, grace means free salvation from God.riginally a virtue name created by the Puritans, the name Grace has a lot more modernity than names such as Clemency and Illumination â other more modern virtue names are Faith, Verity, and Amity. To Christians, grace means free salvation from God.


What does Grace mean?
Grace /gra-ce/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name is pronounced grayce. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Grace is favor; blessing . A virtue name referring to God 's grace.Greek mythology: the Three Graces were goddesses of nature: Aglaia (brillance), Thalia (flowering), and Euphrosyne (joy).race is a very popular first name for women (#114 out of 4276, Top 3%) and also a very popular surname for both adults and children (#1200 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census).


What does Grace mean?
Grace is a very popular first name for women (#114 out of 4276, Top 3%) and also a very popular surname for both adults and children (#1200 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census).Presented below is the baby name popularity of Grace for girls.race is a very popular first name for women (#114 out of 4276, Top 3%) and also a very popular surname for both adults and children (#1200 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census).


Grace - Meaning of Grace
[ syll. gra-ce, gr-ace ] The baby girl name Grace is pronounced as GR-Z â . Grace is used predominantly in the English and French languages, and its origin is Latin. Gratia (Latin) is an original form of Grace. The name is from the English word 'grace', which is from the Latin 'gratia' (meaning charm, grace).The name was borne in Roman mythology by the three daughters of Zeus, who were called the Graces. Among Christians, the meaning of the name is associated with the 'grace of God'.he name is from the English word 'grace', which is from the Latin 'gratia' (meaning charm, grace). The name was borne in Roman mythology by the three daughters of Zeus, who were called the Graces.


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That is a lovely name. The name Olivia is Latin and means olive tree. A feminine name that is highly popular. Also the name of a character in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night The â¦ name Grace is English. Initially the name had nothing to do with the physical grace, but was more to do with divine favour.The Puritans therefore favoured it and it subsequently became very vogue in America at the turn of the century.he name Olivia is Latin and means olive tree. A feminine name that is highly popular. Also the name of a character in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night The â¦ name Grace is English. Initially the name had nothing to do with the physical grace, but was more to do with divine favour.


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Grace is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 5 letters and 1 syllable and is pronounced Grace. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 21 in baby name popularity for girls with 7554 occurrences. It ranked 6729 in popular baby names for boys with 12 occurrences.ast year this name was ranked as one of the top 1000 most popular names within its gender. Keep in mind how popular a name is. Your child may feel that they fit in more with a more popular name. On the other hand, they may feel more special if their name is less popular and more uniquely their own.


Insulin Analog
One rapid-acting insulin analog is insulin lispro, which is marketed by Eli Lilly and Company as Humalog and became commercially available in 1996. The structure of the insulin lispro molecule is identical to that of human insulin except that the amino acids at two positions on the B chain, B28 and B29, are reversed.rint Text Size: A A A. A man-made substance resembling insulin in which the molecular structure has been altered for a more desirable effect. Insulin is a hormone, or chemical messenger that is released into the bloodstream to be transported throughout the body.


Insulin analog
The first insulin analog approved for human therapy (insulin Lispro rDNA) was manufactured by Eli Lilly and Company.he basal level of insulin may be maintained for up to 20 hours, but the time is affected by the size of the injected dose. This insulin has a high affinity for serum albumin, increasing its duration of action.


Humalog
DRUG DESCRIPTION. HUMALOGÂ® (insulin lispro injection) is a rapid-acting human insulin analog used to lower blood glucose. Insulin lispro is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non-pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli.UMALOG is a sterile, aqueous, clear, and colorless solution. Each milliliter of HUMALOG U-100 contains insulin lispro 100 units, 16 mg glycerin, 1.88 mg dibasic sodium phosphate, 3.15 mg Metacresol, zinc oxide content adjusted to provide 0.0197 mg zinc ion, trace amounts of phenol, and Water for Injection.


Insulin analog
Insulin degludec (INN/USAN) is an ultralong-acting basal insulin analogue that was developed by Novo Nordisk under the brand name Tresiba.[1] It is administered via subcutaneous injection once daily to help control the blood sugar level of those with diabetes.he basal level of insulin may be maintained for up to 20 hours, but the time is affected by the size of the injected dose. This insulin has a high affinity for serum albumin, increasing its duration of action.


Humalog
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is the most common side effect of insulin lispro. Symptoms of low blood sugar may include headache, nausea, hunger, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, blurred vision, fast heartbeat, sweating, tremor, trouble concentrating, confusion, or seizure (convulsions).Watch for...UMALOG is a sterile, aqueous, clear, and colorless solution. Each milliliter of HUMALOG U-100 contains insulin lispro 100 units, 16 mg glycerin, 1.88 mg dibasic sodium phosphate, 3.15 mg Metacresol, zinc oxide content adjusted to provide 0.0197 mg zinc ion, trace amounts of phenol, and Water for Injection.


Insulin Lispro: A Fast-Acting Insulin Analog
Short-acting insulin analogs are designed to overcome the limitations of regular short-acting insulins. Compared with regular human insulin, the analog insulin lispro offers faster subcutaneous absorption, an earlier and greater insulin peak and a more rapid post-peak decrease.hort-acting insulin analogs are designed to overcome the limitations of regular short-acting insulins. Compared with regular human insulin, the analog insulin lispro offers faster subcutaneous absorption, an earlier and greater insulin peak and a more rapid post-peak decrease.


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1 From the 1920s to the 1980s, insulin from animals is used for treatment. 2  In the 1980s, the first generation of man-made insulin, called human insulin, is created. 3  This man-made insulin was genetically identical to the bodyâs naturally produced insulin. 4  By the late 1990s, man-made insulin analogs were being developed.nsulin helps move sugar from the blood into the bodyâs cells, where it can be used for energy. The pancreas releases insulin all the time. The pancreas is an organ that sits near the stomach. Special cells in the pancreas, called beta cells, make insulin.


Overview
Dry mouth, or xerostomia (zeer-o-STOE-me-uh), refers to a condition in which the salivary glands in your mouth don't make enough saliva to keep your mouth wet. Dry mouth is often due to the side effect of certain medications or aging issues or as a result of radiation therapy for cancer. Less often, dry mouth may be caused by a condition that directly affects the salivary glands.


Dry Mouth
What are the causes of a dry mouth? A dry mouth is not an illness in itself. It can have several causes. In many cases there is a problem with the function of the salivary glands. The causes can include: Medicines. Various medicines can cause a dry mouth as a side-effect. For example: Tricyclic antidepressants. Antihistamines. Antimuscarinic medicines. Some anti-epileptic medicines. Some antipsychotics. Beta-blockers. 'Water' tablets (diuretics). Many of these medicines cause a dry mouth by affecting the salivary glands which reduce the amount of spit (saliva) that these glands make. 1  Radiotherapy to the head or neck. 2  Mouth breathing - which can be due to a blocked nose or other causes. 3  Anxiety. 4  Lack of fluid in the body (dehydration). 5  SjÃ¶gren's syndrome.


Learning about Side Effects
There are several ways to learn about side effects for your drugs and to reduce your risk of experiencing a side effect. 1  Ask your health care professional about any possible side effects and what, if any steps should be taken to reduce the risk when you are prescribed a drug.


The Whole30 A-Z: Real Life Testimonials
Side effects can happen when you: 1  start taking a new drug, dietary supplement, or vitamin/mineral. 2  stop taking a drug that youâve been on for a while, or. 3  when you increase or decrease the amount of a drug that you take.


Overview
Dry mouth is caused when the salivary glands in the mouth don't make enough saliva to keep your mouth wet. These glands may not work properly as the result of: Medications. Hundreds of medications, including many over-the-counter drugs, produce dry mouth as a side effect. Among the more likely types to cause problems are some of the drugs used to treat depression, high blood pressure and anxiety, as well as some antihistamines, decongestants, muscle relaxants and pain medications.


Dry Mouth
What are the treatments for a dry mouth? If possible, treat any underlying cause. In some cases, it may be possible to treat the underlying cause. For example: If a medicine is causing the dry mouth as a side-effect, it may be possible to change to a different medicine or to reduce the dose. Lack of fluid in the body (dehydration), a blocked nose and anxiety can often be treated.


Medication Side Effects And Dry Mouth
Dry mouth happens to all of us at some times, especially when weâre nervous, upset or stressed. Dry mouth may be a side effect of many prescription and non prescription medicines. There are over many medications that can create the dry mouth as a side effect. These drugs affect the salivaâs quantity and possibly quality, but usually the problem is temporary or reversible. The most common types of medications that can cause dry mouth include:


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The causes can include: 1  Medicines. Various medicines can cause a dry mouth as a side-effect. For example: 2  Tricyclic antidepressants. 3  Antihistamines. 4  Antimuscarinic medicines. 5  Some anti-epileptic medicines. 6  Some antipsychotics. 7  Beta-blockers. ' 8 Water' tablets (diuretics).


Dry Mouth
In some cases of dry mouth, the saliva glands are only partly affected and can be stimulated to make more saliva: Chewing sugar-free gum can help to increase the production and flow of saliva. Pilocarpine is a medicine which can stimulate salivary glands to make more saliva.


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Medicines. 1  Various medicines can cause a dry mouth as a side-effect. For example: 2  Tricyclic antidepressants. 3  Antihistamines. 4  Antimuscarinic medicines. 5  Some anti-epileptic medicines. 6  Some antipsychotics. 7  Beta-blockers. ' 8 Water' tablets (diuretics).


When Do Teens Need Vaccines?
Polio. If you haven't completed your series of polio vaccine doses and you are not yet 18, you should complete them now. Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (whooping cough). You need a dose of Tdap at age 11â12 years. If you're older and haven't received it yet, you should get a dose of Tdap now.


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At a given time, the overall prevalence of high-risk (cancer causing) HPV types was 15% of female participants; the prevalence of the types covered by the vaccine were 1.5% (HPV-16) and 0.8% (HPV-18).


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Gardasil is approved for males ages 9 through 26 and Gardasil 9 is approved for use in males ages 9 through 15. The HPV vaccine does not treat or cure an HPV infection in women or men who are already infected by one of these HPV types.


When Do Teens Need Vaccines?
Hepatitis B. You need a series of doses of hepatitis B vaccine if you have not already received them. Human papillomavirus. All teens should get a series of 3 doses of HPV vaccine, beginning at age 11â12 years. The vaccine protects against HPV (the most common cause of cervical cancer) and certain other types of cancers. Influenza.


The HPV Vaccine: Access and Use in the U.S.
1 The HPV vaccines are currently administered in 3 doses over 6 months. 2  Some people begin the vaccine series but do not complete it. 3  In 2014, 60% of adolescent girls and 42% of boys received at least one dose of the HPV vaccine.


HPV vaccines
Gardasil 9 protects against infection with the strains covered by the first generation of Gardasil (HPV-6, HPV-11, HPV-16, and HPV-18) and protects against five other HPV strains responsible for 20% of cervical cancers (HPV-31, HPV-33, HPV-45, HPV-52, and HPV-58).


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These HPV types also cause most HPV induced oral cancers, and some other rare genital cancers. Gardasil also protects against the two HPV types (HPV-6 and HPV-11) that cause 90% of genital warts. Both vaccines have been shown to prevent precancerous lesions of the cervix.


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HPV vaccination is also effective in males to protect their partners from HPV infections, as well as themselves from anal cancer and genital warts, and possibly other HPV associated cancers. Two vaccines have market approval in many countries as of 2014 (called Gardasil and Cervarix in the US).


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Both vaccines protect against the two HPV types (HPV-16 and HPV-18) that cause 70% of cervical cancers, 80% of anal cancers, 60% of vaginal cancers, and 40% of vulvar cancers.


HPV Vaccine for Adults
About 12,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer each year and about 4,000 women die from the condition. The HPV vaccine prevents infection by the HPV types responsible for most cervical cancers. There are three available forms of the HPV vaccine: 1  Cervarix: Prevents infection by HPV-16 and HPV-18. 2  These two HPV types cause 70% of all cervical cancers. 3  It is used for the prevention of cervical cancer and precancers.


Apocalyptic LiteratureGreg CareyLAST REVIEWED: 28 April 2017LAST MODIFIED: 27 July 2011DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780195393361-0005
General Overviews. Collins 1998a represents the standard introduction to ancient Jewish apocalyptic literature, providing a survey of apocalyptic literatureâs historical development and the consensus definition of a literary apocalypse.Nickelsburg 2005 interprets Jewish apocalyptic texts in the context of historical developments.eneral Overviews. Collins 1998a represents the standard introduction to ancient Jewish apocalyptic literature, providing a survey of apocalyptic literatureâs historical development and the consensus definition of a literary apocalypse.


Apocalyptic Literature
The word apocalyptic, derived from the Greek word apokalypsis, means ârevelationâ or âunveiling,â and is applied to these writings because they contain alleged revelation of the secret purposes of God, the end of the world, and the establishment of Godâs kingdom on earth.he word apocalyptic, derived from the Greek word apokalypsis, means ârevelationâ or âunveiling,â and is applied to these writings because they contain alleged revelation of the secret purposes of God, the end of the world, and the establishment of Godâs kingdom on earth.


Apocalyptic literature
Apocalyptical elements (Î±ÏÎ¿ÎºÎ±Î»ÏÏÏÎµÎ¹Î½, to reveal something hidden) can be detected in the prophetical books of Joel and Zechariah, while Isaiah chapters 24â27 and 33 present well-developed apocalypses. The Book of Daniel offers a fully matured and classic example of this genre of literature.he imagery in apocalyptic literature is not realistic or reflective of the physical world as it was, but is rather surreal and fantastic, invoking a sense of wonder at the complete newness of the new order to come.


Post-Apocalyptic Literature: Definition & Books
Video games, movies, television--post-apocalyptic literature is right under our noses, and you might not have even realized it!ny connection to the pre-apocalyptic world and its culture has been lost, and the younger generations have even started to revere 'The Americans' as gods. This sort of mythologizing of events and people prior to the cataclysm is common in post-apocalyptic literature.


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1 Apocalyptic literature often uses prophetic vision formula to see the future, âand I saw...â This phrase appears many times in Revelation. 2  It is not in the earliest examples of the genre, however. 3  The literature uses mysterious and symbolic language.tages of the history of Apocalyptic Literature. First is the biblical stage of the genre. The first known record of apocalyptic literature is Isaiah 24:40. It then continues sporadically throughout the book and the ending of Isaiah contains an apocalyptic vision of the New City.


What is âapocalypticâ literature?
1 Hence the name. 2  Apocalyptic literature often uses prophetic vision formula to see the future, âand I saw...â This phrase appears many times in Revelation. 3  It is not in the earliest examples of the genre, however.4  The literature uses mysterious and symbolic language.tages of the history of Apocalyptic Literature. First is the biblical stage of the genre. The first known record of apocalyptic literature is Isaiah 24:40. It then continues sporadically throughout the book and the ending of Isaiah contains an apocalyptic vision of the New City.


How to Treat Dog Itching but No Fleas
Bring your dog to the vet to have him checked for parasites other than fleas. Ringworm and yeast infections can both cause itching in dogs, but you will need to get medication from the vet to treat them.


Vet Advice: Relief for Your Dog's Itchy Skin
The medical term for scratching related to excessive itching is pruritus. This is the second most common reason people take their dogs to the vet (gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea top the list). The causes of pruritus can be quite complex, but there are two main reasons why dogs itch.


Excessive Dog Shedding: When You Should Worry
Your dogâs hair could be falling out because of an allergic reaction to any of the following: 1  Food: An allergy to a single ingredient in a kibble or canned food can cause hair loss. 2  Medications. 3  Something in the environment like a household cleaner, or a dog bed.  A new soap or shampoo.


Dog Losing Hair? The Possible Causes and What to Do Next
In the case of allergies, the hair loss is caused by all the scratching the dog does. Take a look at the causes of a dog losing hair and find out how to help your furry friend. Mites responsible for mange can take over your dog's fur and cause patchy hair loss. Mange causes skin scaliness that will make your dog itch excessively. This itching leads to hair loss if severe enough. Trauma. Hair loss caused by trauma most often occurs as a result of a dog chronically licking her own fur.


Excessive Dog Shedding: When You Should Worry
Most normal shedding is the loss of the undercoat, with some regular loss of fur. Normal shedding will occur year round, and will be visible on your clothes, sofa, and around the house, but will not generally be visible on the dogâs body. If you do notice patches of fur missing, it is time for a trip to the vet.


Excessive Dog Shedding: When You Should Worry
However, excessive dog shedding might be a cause for concern, as it can often be symptomatic of an underlying condition. Learn the signs of normal dog shedding and how it's different from illness-related shedding. Shedding is part of everyday life with a dog.


cipher block chaining (CBC)
Cipher block chaining (CBC) is a mode of operation for a block cipher (one in which a sequence of bits are encrypted as a single unit or block with a cipher key applied to the entire block).Cipher block chaining uses what is known as an initialization vector (IV) of a certain length.ipher block chaining (CBC) is a mode of operation for a block cipher (one in which a sequence of bits are encrypted as a single unit or block with a cipher key applied to the entire block).


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As you can see from the formula and the diagram, in CBC mode, each block of plaintext is XORed with the previous ciphertext block before being encrypted to generate the current ciphertext block.In this way, each ciphertext block is depending on all plaintext blocks up to that point.his section describes what is CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) Operation Mode-each plaintext block is XORed with the ciphertext of the previous block before encryption.


CBC Mode
CBC Mode is cipher block chaining. CBC mode was originally specified by NIST in FIPS 81. The standard, issued in 1981, only offers confidentiality. Other modes, such as CCM and GCM, offer authenticated encryption which places an integrity assurance over the encrpyted data.BC Mode is cipher block chaining. CBC mode was originally specified by NIST in FIPS 81. The standard, issued in 1981, only offers confidentiality. Other modes, such as CCM and GCM, offer authenticated encryption which places an integrity assurance over the encrpyted data.


CBC-MAC
The message is encrypted with some block cipher algorithm in CBC mode to create a chain of blocks such that each block depends on the proper encryption of the previous block.o calculate the CBC-MAC of message one encrypts in CBC mode with zero initialization vector. The following figure sketches the computation of the CBC-MAC of a message comprising blocks using a secret key and a block cipher :


Block cipher modes of operation
Ehrsam, Meyer, Smith and Tuchman invented the Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode of operation in 1976. In CBC mode, each block of plaintext is XORed with the previous ciphertext block before being encrypted.This way, each ciphertext block depends on all plaintext blocks processed up to that point.To make each message unique, an initialization vector must be used in the first block.FB shares two advantages over CBC mode with the stream cipher modes OFB and CTR: the block cipher is only ever used in the encrypting direction, and the message does not need to be padded to a multiple of the cipher block size (though ciphertext stealing can also be used to make padding unnecessary).


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This section describes what is CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) Operation Mode-each plaintext block is XORed with the ciphertext of the previous block before encryption.CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) operation mode can be described with notations defined earlier as the following formula and diagram:his section describes what is CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) Operation Mode-each plaintext block is XORed with the ciphertext of the previous block before encryption.


Block cipher modes of operation
CBC mode of operation was invented by IBM in 1976. In the cipher-block chaining (CBC) mode, each block of plaintext is XORed with the previous ciphertext block before being encrypted.This way, each ciphertext block is dependent on all plaintext blocks processed up to that point.BC mode of operation was invented by IBM in 1976. In the cipher-block chaining (CBC) mode, each block of plaintext is XORed with the previous ciphertext block before being encrypted.


SSLv3 and TLSv1 Protocol Weak CBC Mode Vulnerability
Introduction. This document describes how to disable Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) Mode Ciphers. A security audit/scan indicated by the Email Security Appliance (ESA) has a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) v3/Transport Layer Security (TLS) v1 Protocol Weak CBC Mode Vulnerability.ntroduction. This document describes how to disable Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) Mode Ciphers. A security audit/scan indicated by the Email Security Appliance (ESA) has a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) v3/Transport Layer Security (TLS) v1 Protocol Weak CBC Mode Vulnerability.


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1.1 DES in CBC Mode (DES-CBC). Message text and, if required, message signatures are encrypted using the Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm in the Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode of operation.The DES algorithm is defined in FIPS PUB 46-1 [1], and is equivalent to the Data Encryption Algorithm (DEA) provided in ANSI X3.92-1981 [2]..1 DES in CBC Mode (DES-CBC). Message text and, if required, message signatures are encrypted using the Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm in the Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode of operation.


Vulnerability Note VU#958563
SSH can create this secure channel by using Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode encryption. This mode adds a feedback mechanism to a block cipher that operates in a way that ensures that each block is used to modify the encryption of the next block.he most straightforward solution is to use CTR mode instead of CBC mode, since this renders SSH resistant to the attack. An RFC already exists to standardise counter mode for use in SSH (RFC 4344) ...


Tamsulosin
For the treatment of BPH, blocking alpha-1 receptors helps to relax the muscles of the prostate and the bladder neck (where urine leaves the bladder). Flomax does not shrink the prostate, as some other BPH medications do. However, by relaxing the muscles of the prostate and bladder, it helps to quickly relieve BPH symptoms. While the drug can help with symptoms, it is not a cure for BPH.


Flomax
Flomax. Flomax is often prescribed to relieve symptoms of an enlarged prostate. When first starting the drug, the dose is 0.4 mg once daily. If Flomax does not seem to be working after two to four weeks, your healthcare provider may increase your dose to 0.8 mg once daily.


Tamsulosin
FlomaxÂ® (tamsulosin hydrochloride) is a prescription medicine that has been licensed as treatment for an enlarged prostate. An enlarged prostate is also known medically as benign prostatic hyperplasia, benign prostatic hypertrophy, or BPH.


Tamsulosin
Flomax is part of a class of drugs known as alpha blockers. It works by blocking alpha-1 receptors. Alpha-1 receptors are found in several places of the body, including the prostate gland.


What Is Flomax Used For?
What Is Flomax Used For? Some people may wonder, What is Flomax used for?. Flomax is a prescription medication that is used to treat an enlarged prostate. Although Flomax does not shrink the prostate, it does help to relieve symptoms of an enlarged prostate, such as frequent urination and difficulty fully emptying the bladder when urinating.


What Is Flomax Used For?
Flomax is a prescription medication that is used to treat an enlarged prostate. Advertisement. FlomaxÂ® (tamsulosin hydrochloride) is a prescription medicine that has been licensed to treat an enlarged prostate. The prostate gland, located below the bladder, is part of the male reproductive system. Importantly, the urethra (the canal that takes urine out of the body) runs through the prostate.


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[with object] 1  1Make white or pale by extracting colour. âthe cold light blanched her faceâ. 2  2no object Flinch or grow pale from shock, fear, or a similar emotion. âhe visibly blanched at this reminder of mortalityâ. 3  3Prepare (vegetables) for freezing or further cooking by immersing briefly in boiling water.


Blanching: A Food Prep Technique Featuring a Dip in Hot Water or Fat
Another use for blanching is to help loosen the skins on tomatoes and other foods. If you make your own marzipan, you need to blanch the almonds to remove their skins. Also, when preparing white stocks such as chicken or veal stock, the bones are blanched beforehand in order to rid them of impurities.


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[with object] 1  1Make white or pale by extracting colour. 2  2no object Flinch or grow pale from shock, fear, or a similar emotion. 3  3Prepare (vegetables) for freezing or further cooking by immersing briefly in boiling water.


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Blanching is a cooking technique in which food, often vegetables, is briefly immersed in boiling water or fat, either to soften it, loosen its skin, or preserve its color. Blanching is a cooking technique in which food, often vegetables, is briefly immersed in boiling water or fat, either to soften it, loosen its skin, or preserve its color. share pin email button button


Blanching: A Food Prep Technique Featuring a Dip in Hot Water or Fat
Blanching tomatoes to loosen their skins. The word blanch refers to a cooking technique in which food is briefly immersed in boiling water or fat. Blanching vegetables softens them just enough so that they can then be quickly cooked over high heat, such as in a stir fry, where a short time in the pan wouldn't be enough to soften them, but cooking them longer would tend to overcook the other items in the pan.


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Definition of blanch - make white or pale by extracting colour, flinch or grow pale from shock, fear, or a similar emotion, prepare (vegetables) for free Definition of blanch - make white or pale by extracting colour, flinch or grow pale from shock, fear, or a similar emotion, prepare (vegetables) for free dictionary thesaurus


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âTo blanch the almonds, cover them with boiling water for a few minutes, refresh them under cold water, drain them and rub the skins off with your finger tips.â âA small handful of soaked and blanched almonds or walnuts makes a nutritious mid-morning or afternoon snack.â âBefore blanching almonds, taste them with the skins on.â


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Also see: Deep-Fat Frying. 1  Freezing Food. The Best Way to Freeze Green Beans. 2  Freezing Food. Here's What to Know About How to Blanch Peas and How Long It Takes. 3  Freezing Food. Blanching and Freezing Sugar Snap Peas. 4  Drying & Dehydrating. Why and How You Should Blanch Vegetables Before Dehydrating Them. 5  Southern Sides.


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1.1 Whiten (a plant) by depriving it of light. âblanch endive by covering plants with large flowerpotsâ. âAccording to him, âIn Europe the farmers throw dirt around the asparagus in order to blanch it.ââ. âThe traditional way to blanch asparagus is to mound mulch or sand around the spears as they emerge.â.


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âShe blanched a little, âNot really, I was just told that she thought men were such weaklings.ââ âSome of the proposals range from 20 to 30 percent and people blanch at the thought of paying that much.â


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Weight Control & Exercise. Calories burned swimming is influenced by body weight, intensity of exercise, conditioning level and metabolism. For the variety of swim strokes and water activities listed below, NutriStrategy calculates calories burned per hour for the body weights of 130, 155, 180 and 205 pounds. Swimming laps, freestyle, fast. Swimming laps, freestyle, slow.


How Many Calories Are Burned While Swimming?
The number of calories you burn while swimming can help create the calorie deficit needed for losing weight. You lose fat by burning more calories than you consume over a set period of time. A deficit of 3,500 calories is needed to lose a pound of fat.


11 Workouts That Burn More Calories Than Jogging
Depending on your pace and intensity, it can burn about 670 calories an hour. Shoot for at least 100 skips per minute to get the most bang for your bounce. 8. Rowing: While rowing may sound like a low-key, sit-on-your-butt-while-you-sweat kind of sport, itâs actually enormously effective.


Enter a Swim English
Our free swim calorie calculator is the one of the most accurate swimming calculator for pace, distance and calories burned available. To use the calorie calculator, enter a swim in the box on the left. First enter a swim time in minutes and seconds. Then choose your pace or distance metric and enter it. Next, enter calorie information and press the calculate button. The calculator results window will show the distance, speed and calories burned of your swim.


Calories Burned Swimming - Various Swim Strokes and Water Aerobics
Low Calorie Cooking Ideas. Calories burned swimming is influenced by body weight, intensity of exercise, conditioning level and metabolism. For the variety of swim strokes and water activities listed below, NutriStrategy calculates calories burned per hour for the body weights of 130, 155, 180 and 205 pounds. Swimming laps, freestyle, fast.


11 Workouts That Burn More Calories Than Jogging
*All estimates are based on one hour of activity for a 125-pound person, as per the 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, and calorie calculations based on that research. If you weight more than 125, youâll burn slightly more calories from these activities.


Harris Faulkner Married, Husband, Divorce and Boyfriend
Check out more about Harris Faulkner married, husband, divorce and boyfriend. Born on October 13 in 1965, Harris Faulker is a well-known face in American TV industry. Currently she is the Fox news anchor and newscaster.


Shannon HarrisWiki, Height, Age, Net Worth, Family 2018
Married to Matthew Harris since July 2007 and they have 4 children together Stats - She is very close to reaching the 3 million subscribers milestone on youtube (April 2017). Her Instagram account does not look bad also at all, with 1.5 million followers


Danneel Harris Net Worth
Danneel Harris Net Worth: Danneel Harris is an American actress and model who has a net worth of $3 million. Danneel Harris was born Danneel Harris Net Worth: Danneel Harris is an American actress and model who has a net worth of $3 million. Danneel Harris was born Elta Danneel Graul in Lafayette, Louisiana in March 1979. She is best known for her roles of Shannon McBain on One Life to Live and Rachel Gatina on One Tree Hill.


Shannon Tweed Biography
She is also an established model. She is also popular for her appearance in the show, Gene Simmons Family Jewels. Sweet and adorable, Shannon was born as Shannon Lee Tweed in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada to a mink rancher. She is a Canadian and is of white ethnicity. She is five feet and ten inch tall. Edit


Shannon Harris Biography Wiki Birthday Height, Weight Age Date of Birth Biodata Family Info..|
Shannon Harris Biography Wiki Birthday Height, Weight Age Date of Birth Biodata Family Info..| Posted in Social media personality, Youtuber By Blogking On January 16, 2016


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Mark Indelicato Net Worth; Andy Garcia Net Worth; Rupert Grint Net Worth; Gale Anne Hurd Net Worth; Robbie Knievel Net Worth; Gore Verbinski Net Worth; Jussie Smollett Net Worth; Linda Blair Net Worth; Kyra Sedgwick Net Worth; Larry Merchant Net Worth


Shannon Harris
Explore how much monthly income your retirement savings can provide. Get started. Retirement Planner. Create a model retirement plan that includes retirement account balances, anticipated annual withdrawals and several Social Security options. Get started. Roth IRA Conversion. Decide whether a Roth IRA conversion is right for you. Get started


Shannon Harris Biography Wiki Birthday Height, Weight Age Date of Birth Biodata Family Info..|
Shannon is also active on Twitter and Instagram,where she has more than 366K followers on Twitter and more than 1.6 millions followers on her Instagram account. Sponsored Biodata-


Harris Faulkner Net worth,Salary, Husband and Bio
Faulkner bio shows that she has a stable career and family life. Harris Kimberly Faulkner who was born on 13th October, 1965 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States to parents Bobby R. Harris and Shirley Harris had a dream of becoming one of the icons of journalism. Fortunately she has moved up the stairs to being one of the well-known anchors of America.


Shannon Harris Net Worth
Shannon Harris Net Worth is $8 Million Mini Biography. Shannon Harris can be an celebrity, known for Creativity (2002) and Hoods n Halos (2010).


ACCELERATED
(English proverb). A spared body only goes twenty-four hours further that another (Breton proverb). Fire will burn itself out if it did not find anything to burn. (Arabic proverb). What good serve candle and glasses, if the owl does not want to see. (Dutch proverb).


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Soon he discovered that by wriggling his body in just the right way at the proper time he could diminish or accelerate his oscillation, and, being a boy, he chose, naturally, to accelerate. Jungle Tales of Tarzan by Burroughs, Edgar Rice View in context.


Osteochondrosis
The ultimate cause for these conditions is unknown, but the most commonly cited etiologic factors are rapid growth, heredity, trauma (or overuse), anatomic conformation, and dietary imbalances; however, only anatomic conformation and heredity are well supported by scientific literature.


Accelerated Courses Vs. Traditional Courses
Traditional courses are more commonly available than accelerated ones and often come in more subjects. The completion time is generally twice as long and allows students to take time with their studies. Some schools offer the exact same programs and requirements for both traditional and accelerated formats.


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email. Knowledge center. Osteochondritis Dissecans, also known as OCD or OD occurs when a fragment of bone in a joint separates from the rest of the bone because its blood supply was faulty-it was not getting enough blood to keep it alive.


Accelerated Courses Vs. Traditional Courses
Course Format. Some accelerated courses take place in the evenings and on weekends, and many are designed for working professionals. Summer sessions are also available. Accelerated courses are commonly completed on campus, but distance education is an option through select schools.


Accelerated Courses Vs. Traditional Courses
Accelerated courses and traditional courses, although different in many ways, also share similarities. Like programs that offer traditional courses, accelerated course programs are available at the diploma, certificate, associate's, bachelor's, master's and doctoral levels.


Accelerated Courses Vs. Traditional Courses
Accelerated Courses. Accelerated courses are like traditional courses in that they're offered at every degree level and available in many areas of study, including educational administration, nursing, organizational leadership, business, liberal studies and information security.


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A symptom is something the patient feels or reports, while a sign is something other people, including a doctor, may detect. For example, a headache may be a symptom while a rash may be a sign. Signs and symptoms of osteochondritis dissecans may include:


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Osteochondritis dissecans can occur in different joints, including the hip and ankle. The knee is most commonly affected. According to health authorities in the UK and USA, OCD more commonly affects males aged between 10 and 20 years who do a lot of sports.


The Salary for Insurance Appraisers
Appraisers nationwide reported a median annual wage of $59,320. Those in the lowest 10 percent reporting earnings of $36,310 or less, while those in the top 10 percent reported earnings of $89,590 or more. Job demand and the salaries earned by insurance appraisers are influenced by location, according to the BLS. California reported the highest level of employment for the occupation, at 29,860 jobs. Salaries there averaged $65,170 a year. It was followed by Texas at 21,180 jobs and New York at 21,120.


Auto Damage Appraiser Jobs
Auto Damage Appraiser Salary. The mean hourly wage earned by Auto Damage Appraisers is $30.34, which is up approximately $2 from the previous annual statistics. The mean annual wage is $63,100, and Appraisers in entry-level positions can expect to make about $21.19 an hour or $44,080 per year. View More.


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Part of the Team from Day One. As an intern, ERIE gave me hands-on, practical experience that I couldnât have gained in the classroom. As a full-time employee, I contribute even more while earning a generous compensation package that includes a competitive salary, 401(k), tuition reimbursement and other benefits.


Recruiter.com helps finance professionals find better paying jobs across all specialties and locations.
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage will usually earn an average pay level of Fifty Seven Thousand Eight Hundred dollars annually. Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage obtain the most salary in Alabama, where they can get an average pay rate of just about $71390. Employees who work in this job have the best average compensation in Management of Companies and Enterprises, where they earn wages of $72120.


61 Erie Insurance Employee Salaries
61 Erie Insurance Employee Salaries. Browse Erie Insurance Salaries by Job Title â. Erie Insurance employees earn $51,000 annually on average, or $25 per hour, which is 18% lower than the national salary average of $61,000 per year.


Recruiter.com helps finance professionals find better paying jobs across all specialties and locations.
Recruiter makes it easy to find out about new jobs for insurance appraisers. Create your job alert and learn about new openings in your area. The annual compensation for this career has gone up since 2004. Salaries have increased by an average of 26.06 percent nationwide in that time.


Careers
When you join Erie Insurance, youâll join a diverse, inclusive environment where you are welcomed, engaged and challenged. Find out why youâll want to be a part of our team.


Best Jobs in America NEW!JobsCompany ReviewsCompany ReviewsCompany CultureBest Places to Work12 Companies That Will Pay You to Travel the World7 Types of Companies You Should Never Work For20 Companies Hiring for the Best Jobs In AmericaHow to Become the Candidate Recruiters Canât Resist13 Companies With Enviable Work From Home OptionsSalariesInterviewsKnow Your WorthAccount SettingsAccount SettingsSign InFor EmployersFor EmployersUnlock Employer AccountSign In to Employer CenterPost a JobEmployer BrandingJob AdvertisingEmployer BlogTalk to SalesPost Jobs FreeSign InKeywordJobsCompaniesSalariesInterviewsLocationSearch
Erie Insurance Group Benefits. 1  Health Insurance. Health Insurance (6 comments) âReally cheap compared to other plans. 2  Pension Plan. Pension Plan (3 comments) âThe defined benefits pension is at no cost to the employee. 3  Retirement Plan. Retirement Plan (3 comments) âVested at five years I think.â.


The Salary for Insurance Appraisers
Insurance appraisers are grouped with claims adjusters, examiners and investigators by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. According to the May 2011 Occupational Employment Statistics report on wages issued by the BLS, insurance appraisers nationwide reported an average annual salary of $61,110.


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Explore Erie Insurance Group Salaries. See Erie Insurance Group Hourly Pay, Erie Insurance Group Bonuses, or check out salaries for Erie Insurance Group Internship or Erie Insurance Group Contractor. Erie Insurance Group Salaries by Location.


Getting a GMEI Number for a Swap or Other Rate Hedge?
A GMEI number lets you enter into interest rate swaps and other derivatives with your bank, but are you really ready? You might think so, but have you (1) done a swap before, (2) been told what you are being charged, (3) gotten comfortable negotiating an ISDA agreement or (4) been told all of the hedging options and strategies by your bank?


DTCCâS GMEI utility gathers momentum
The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporationâs (DTCC) Global Markets Entity Identifier (GMEI) utility, offered in collaboration with SWIFT, reports that it has issued over 165,000 legal entity identifiers (LEIs) to entities from over 140 jurisdictions, representing approximately 50% share of the LEIs issued worldwide.


Graduate Medical Education Inc.
For US Citizens. You can apply for a social security number by applying in person to your local Social Security Administration office. The application for a Social Security Card (Form SS-5) can be found here. The local office locator can be found here. Please note that certain documents are required with the application.


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GMEI Utility Customer Service Number, Toll Free Number, Email Id. Contact Address For GMEI Utility. Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, Netherlands. You can visit GMEI Utility on the address mentioned above and ask your queries or register your complaints.(Please call before visit GMEI Utility) Email address to send mail to GMEI Utility.


DTCCâS GMEI utility gathers momentum
In 2014, the GMEI utility achieved several key milestones, including the development of a strategic partnerships with NordLEI in Sweden, LuxCSD â the LOU in Luxembourg, and CDS Clearing and Depository Services â sponsored to be an LOU in Canada, to increase geographical LEI coverage.


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The Global Markets Entity Identifier (GMEI) utility, DTCC's legal entity identifier (LEI) solution offered in collaboration with SWIFT, is enabling the industry to solve a long-standing problem: how to standardize the identification of legal entities that engage in financial transactions and make the data readily accessible.


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Business Entity Data (BED) B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of DTCC, owns and operates the Global Market Entity Identifier Utility (GMEI) legal entity identifier (LEI) solution in the federated Global LEI system (GLEIS). SIX Securities Services partners with DTCC to issue LEIs in Switzerland.


DTCCâS GMEI utility gathers momentum
DTCCâS GMEI utility gathers momentum The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporationâs (DTCC) Global Markets Entity Identifier (GMEI) utility, offered in collaboration with SWIFT, reports that it has issued over 165,000 legal entity identifiers (LEIs) to entities from over 140 jurisdictions, representing approximately 50% share of the LEIs issued ...


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Utility Warehouse toll free customer service number : +44-(0)-800-131-3000. If you as a customer of the GMEI Utility have any query, complaint, suggestion, feedback and reviews related to GMEI Utility products and services then you can communicate through its customer service detail.


Getting a GMEI Number for a Swap or Other Rate Hedge?
Getting a GMEI Number for a Swap or Other Rate Hedge? We can help with your trade! Interest rate swaps and hedging can be precarious, confusing, and costly for borrowersâwe are advisors here to help you figure out the best solution at the best price! The Global Markets Entity Identifier (GMEI) or Legal Entity Identifier (LEI)


Instructional Programs
The high school program is based on a credit system. Students must earn a minimum of 30 credits to obtain a high school diploma.Eighteen of the credits are compulsory, earned in a specified number of courses from a list of subjects that every student must take.he high school program is based on a credit system. Students must earn a minimum of 30 credits to obtain a high school diploma.


What does a student need to graduate from high school?
To graduate from high school and receive an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) students must: 1  Earn 30 credits - 18 credits are compulsory. 2  Pass the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT) or Ontario Secondary School Literacy Course (OSSLC). 3  Complete 40 hours of community involvement (volunteer work).o graduate from high school and receive an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) students must: 1  Earn 30 credits - 18 credits are compulsory. 2  This means that students must take these 18 courses from a list of required subjects. 3  The remaining 12 credits are optional.


Understanding your scores for Canadian Tests
1 The Passing Standard for the Canadian 2002 Series GEDÂ® test is a minimum scaled score of 450 on each of the five tests in the battery AND an average scaled score of 450 on the total battery.2  This Canadian Passing Standard of 450 is the minimum passing standard set by GED Testing Service.anges from 200 to 800 and compares your performance in a content area to the performance of a graduating high school senior. The average standard score is 500 for each content area, but a minimum of 410 is required to pass.


How many credits do you have to have to pass high school?
Report Abuse. It depends on the high school. I needed 145 credits to graduate in NJ. It depends on where you are b/c there are a lot of tests you would need to pass also.eport Abuse. It depends on the high school. I needed 145 credits to graduate in NJ. It depends on where you are b/c there are a lot of tests you would need to pass also.


What does a student need to graduate from high school?
To graduate from high school and receive an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) students must: 1  Earn 30 credits - 18 credits are compulsory. 2  This means that students must take these 18 courses from a list of required subjects.3  The remaining 12 credits are optional.o graduate from high school and receive an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) students must: 1  Earn 30 credits - 18 credits are compulsory. 2  This means that students must take these 18 courses from a list of required subjects. 3  The remaining 12 credits are optional.


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1 The Passing Standard for the International 2002 Series GEDÂ® test is a minimum scaled score of 410 on each of the five tests in the battery AND an average scaled score of 450 on the total battery. 2  This 410 and 450 is the passing standard set by GED Testing Service.anges from 200 to 800 and compares your performance in a content area to the performance of a graduating high school senior. The average standard score is 500 for each content area, but a minimum of 410 is required to pass.


Understanding your scores for Canadian Tests
1 This Canadian Passing Standard of 450 is the minimum passing standard set by GED Testing Service. 2  The Passing Standard for the International 2002 Series GEDÂ® test is a minimum scaled score of 410 on each of the five tests in the battery AND an average scaled score of 450 on the total battery.anges from 200 to 800 and compares your performance in a content area to the performance of a graduating high school senior. The average standard score is 500 for each content area, but a minimum of 410 is required to pass.


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Connecticut awards the Connecticut State High School Diploma to candidates who pass the CN GED exam. The GED testing fee in Connecticut is $13 either to take or reapply, if you are 21 or older and not a veteran.o take the GED, youâll need a Connecticut photo ID such as a driverâs license, or other valid proof of your identity and that you live in Connecticut. If youâre 17 or 18, youâll need proof that you have been withdrawn from school for at least six months or that your high school class has already graduated.


Understanding your scores for Canadian Tests
Ranges from 200 to 800 and compares your performance in a content area to the performance of a graduating high school senior. The average standard score is 500 for each content area, but a minimum of 410 is required to pass.anges from 200 to 800 and compares your performance in a content area to the performance of a graduating high school senior. The average standard score is 500 for each content area, but a minimum of 410 is required to pass.


What Do You Have to Make on the GED Test to Pass?
You must retake the GED test if you fail to earn the minimum of 410 on each section or the total minimum score of 2,250.You are only required to retake the sections on which you scored less that 410 points. Your total score will be calculated from the highest scores you receive from different testing sessions.f you did not graduate from high school, passing the GED test will allow you to earn a high school equivalency diploma for the state in which you have taken the test.


15.1 Functional Groups of the Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
We introduced the carbonyl group (C=O)âthe functional group of aldehydes and ketonesâin Chapter 14 Organic Compounds of Oxygen . The carbonyl group is also found in carboxylic acids, esters, and amides. However, in these compounds, the carbonyl group is only part of the functional group.A carboxylic acidAn organic compound that has a carboxyl group. is an organic compound that has a carboxyl groupA functional group that contains a carbonâoxygen bond and an OH group also attached to the same carbon atom. . carboxylic acidAn organic compound that has a carboxyl group. is an organic compound that has a carboxyl groupA functional group that contains a carbonâoxygen bond and an OH group also attached to the same carbon atom. .


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In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules, that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reaction(s) regardless of the size of the molecule it is a part of.he first carbon after the carbon that attaches to the functional group is called the alpha carbon. Functional groups are attached to the carbon backbone of organic molecules. They determine the characteristics and chemical reactivity of molecules.


The Concept of Functional Groups
Sulfonate Ester-an ester similar to an ester formed from a carboxylic acid except the carbon (C) of the carboxyl group (COO) is replaced by a sulfur (S) atom. A Sulfoxide/Sulfinyl contains a sulfinyl functional group attached to two carbon atoms.he first carbon after the carbon that attaches to the functional group is called the alpha carbon. Functional groups are attached to the carbon backbone of organic molecules. They determine the characteristics and chemical reactivity of molecules.


Difference Between Ester and Ether
â¢ Esters are carboxylic acid derivatives and have the group âCOO. Ethers have the âO-functional group. â¢ Ester has a carbonyl group adjacent to the âO-oxygen, but ether doesnât have such.â¢ Esters have so many characteristic smells. â¢ Esters are easily hydrolyzed to produce an alcohol and a carboxylic acid in contrast to ethers. Esters are carboxylic acid derivatives and have the group âCOO. Ethers have the âO-functional group. â¢ Ester has a carbonyl group adjacent to the âO-oxygen, but ether doesnât have such.


Common Functional Groups - Organic Chemistry
The thiol functional group is similar to the hydroxyl group except the oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group is a sulfur atom in the thiol group. Thiol functional group is also known as a sulfhydryl functional group.Thiol functional groups have formula-SH. Molecules that contain thiol groups are also called mercaptans.. Also known as the carboxyl functional group. The carboxyl group is an ester where one substituent R is a hydrogen atom. The carboxyl group is usually denoted by-COOH. This is the general structure of the thiol functional group.


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The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reaction(s) regardless of the size of the molecule it is a part of.n contrast, unsaturated carbon functional groups, and carbon-oxygen and carbon-nitrogen functional groups have a more diverse array of reactions that are also selective. It may be necessary to create a functional group in the molecule to make it react.


15.1 Functional Groups of the Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
, which is organic compound derived from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in which the OH of the acid is replaced by an OR group, looks somewhat like an ether and also somewhat like a carboxylic acid. carboxylic acidAn organic compound that has a carboxyl group. is an organic compound that has a carboxyl groupA functional group that contains a carbonâoxygen bond and an OH group also attached to the same carbon atom. .


Difference Between Ester and Ether
by Dunee. Ester vs Ether. Ester and ether are organic molecules with oxygen atoms. Both have the ether linkage which is âO-. Esters have the group âCOO. One oxygen atom is bonded to carbon with a double bond, and the other oxygen is bonded with a single bond. Esters are carboxylic acid derivatives and have the group âCOO. Ethers have the âO-functional group. â¢ Ester has a carbonyl group adjacent to the âO-oxygen, but ether doesnât have such.


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In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups (moieties) of atoms or bonds within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.n contrast, unsaturated carbon functional groups, and carbon-oxygen and carbon-nitrogen functional groups have a more diverse array of reactions that are also selective. It may be necessary to create a functional group in the molecule to make it react.


Ester
In chemistry, esters are chemical compounds derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one-OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an-O- alkyl (alkoxy) group. Usually, esters are derived from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.Glycerides, which are fatty acid esters of glycerol, are important esters in biology, being one of the main classes of lipids, and making up the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils.sually, esters are derived from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Glycerides, which are fatty acid esters of glycerol, are important esters in biology, being one of the main classes of lipids, and making up the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils.


Industrial Hose Information
Some standard hose types for specific applications include: 1  Air or pneumatic hose - These hoses are used in pneumatic systems and controls, or as supply lines for pneumatic devices and tools. 2  Hydraulic hose - These hoses are used in a variety of industrial hydraulic systems.


Industrial Hose Information
Hoses are constructed using three basic parts: 1  A plastic or rubber tube or inner lining which makes contact with the fluid. 2  A textile, plastic, or metal body or carcass which reinforces the structure of the hose to withstand internal and external pressures.


Hydraulic Hose Information
Sizing specifications for industrial hose include inner diameter, outer diameter, and length. Inner diameter (I.D.) is the span of the empty space in a circular hose cross section. It is the most important factor in hose sizing because it affects the flow velocity of the fluid within the hose.


Industrial Hose
FB Wright offers metal hose and welded metal hose assemblies when a rubber hose is not practical. Many different types of metal hose are available depending on the application. Criteria to consider is pressure, flexibility, and chemical compatibility.