What is Opium?
What is Heroin? Heroin (diacetylmorphine) is derived from the morphine alkaloid found in opium and is roughly 2-3 times more potent. A highly addictive drug, heroin exhibits euphoric (rush), anxiolytic and analgesic central nervous system properties. Heroin is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 and as such has no acceptable medical use in the United States.


Benchmarking Made Easier
Since salaried staff are paid the same amount regardless of the number of hours worked, most benchmarks will use paid hours for salaried staff instead of actual hours worked. A clear definition is the essential basis to benchmarking. There are different types of benchmarks as well.


Understanding compare report
Application Designer > Comparing Source and Target Definitions. Given below is a copy and paste from the PeopleBooks. Determining Definition Status. PeopleSoft Application Designer defines the status of a definition in the. source and the target database. *Unknown*. Definition has not been compared. This is the default status for all. definitions inserted manually into a project and the permanent status of all. non-comparison definitions. *Absent*.


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There were a lot of reasons why Booth killed Lincoln. One of them was simply that (at least as George Atzerodt told it) he thought a group of plotters in New York would try to do it, and he wanted to beat them to the punch. He really liked being top dog. 1  reply.


Booth's Reason for Assassination
After Lincolnâs reelection in November 1864, Booth devised a plan to kidnap the president and spirit him to Richmond, where he could be ransomed for some of the Confederate prisoners languishing in northern jails.


Blue-Pencil Test Law and Legal Definition
Blue-Pencil Test Law and Legal Definition. The blue-pencil test is a judicial standard that the courts use to decide whether to invalidate the whole contract or only the offending words.


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Based on student performance in the paper and pencil test, the top ten and the bottom ten. students were selected from each school according to their scores. The selection of top and bottom. students evaluated how students with extreme differences in level of achievement in the paper and.


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The School District of Philadelphia is one of the districts capitalizing on the rapid response for both paper and pencil tests, as well as the instantaneous results of online tests using Vantage technology.


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The development of the paper and pencil assessment was organized in several steps: 1) item. development, 2) piloting the items and doing think-alouds, and 3) item revision. Item development. The items used in this assessment come from different sources. Some of the items were.


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Define 'assessment,' and its inferences in education. Describe how informal and formal types of assessments are beneficial to both student and teachers. Compare and contrast performance-based and paper-pencil forms of assessment, and when it's appropriate for each to be used.


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The test is very simple to do, will give uniform results, and is dependable because the pencils are graded. The grade of the pencil is determined by the amount of baked graphite and clay in its composition. Grading pencils come in an assortment of both hard and soft, and can be found in most art or office supply stores. The set I have consists of twelve pencils, ranging in hardness from 4H to 6B.


Traditional animation
Painting with acrylic paint on the reverse side of an already inked cel. Traditional animation (or classical animation, cel animation or hand-drawn animation) is an animation technique where each frame is drawn by hand. The technique was the dominant form of animation in cinema until the advent of computer animation. 1 Process 1.1 Voice recording. 1.2 Animatic.


Forms of Assessment: Informal, Formal, Paper-Pencil & Performance Assessments
Paper-Pencil vs. Performance-Based Assessment. There are many types of formal assessments used in educational settings. In this lesson, we will discuss the difference between paper-pencil assessments and performance assessments. Additional types of formal assessments will be discussed in other lessons within this course.


Blue-Pencil Test Law and Legal Definition
The following is an example of a case law on the blue-pencil test: The blue pencil test provides that if unreasonable provisions exist in an employment contract, they may be stricken, if divisible, but not amended or modified.


Forms of Assessment: Informal, Formal, Paper-Pencil & Performance Assessments
Assessment is the process of observing a sample of a student's behavior and drawing inferences about the student's knowledge and abilities. Yes, many synonyms exist for assessment, such as test, exam, etc. The use of the word 'assessment' promotes more positive connotations with students in the classroom.


How much does YOUR county commissioner make?
No data was available on Pamlico Countyâs property value, but the county offers commissioners some of the lowest pay in the state at $3,540 plus $2,400 for travel, and the chairman gets $4,152 plus $3,000 of travel.


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Alphabetical listing of salaries by county Section One is an alphabetical listing of salaries by county, with 2014 county budgets and 2012 census figures.


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Counties' salaries follow no formula. 1  Headaches persist weeks after rollout of new Minnesota license plate, vehicle tab system. 2  Charges: Crystal gas station shooting was accidental. 3  Time your drive on Thursday. 4  Correction for Aug. 31, 2017. 5  Charges: Man with history of seizures kept driving, killed three in crash near MSP.


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Prior to 1984, the Florida Department of Community Affairs calculated salaries for county constitutional officers; however, that authority was deleted from law during the 1984 legislative session.13 Beginning in


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County Judge High Comm. / Low Comm. Treasurer Attorney County Clerk District Clerk Auditor Sheriff Tax AC Budget 2012 Pop. Gregg 66,507 66,024 / 64,729 None None 60,615 60,615 91,560 64,622 68,080 59,946,388 122,658 Grimes 49,125 49,125 / 49,125 49,125 49,125 49,125 49,125 60,480 49,125 49,125 19,827,363 26,783


County Commissioners Salaries in Ohio
The average salary for county commissioners ranges from approximately $11.48 per hour for Clerk to $21.33 per hour for Faculty. Salary information comes from 2,960 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 12 months.


Governor of Florida
Salaries of Elected County Constitutional Officers and School District Officials for Fiscal Year 2011-12 September 2011 The Florida Legislatureâs Office of Economic and Demographic Research


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In Edgecombe County, commissioners each make $5,278 annually with $4,620 travel allowance, while the chairman gets $6,981 and is allotted $5,400 for travel. The manager is paid $117,260 plus $6,600 travel allowance.


TITLE XXXVII
percentage increase in the salaries of state career service employees for the fiscal year just concluded.32. However, notwithstanding the provisions of s. 11.13(1), F.S ., the authorized salaries of state legislators for the. 2015-16 fiscal year are set at the same level in effect on July 1, 2010.


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From Team Delta The Voice Australia 2015 Battle Aviida VS Rik-E-Ragga. Delta and Jessie turned for Rik E during his blind audition. Delta and the Maddens turn for Clay and Paula.


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The Voice Australia 2015 Battle Aviida VS Rik-E-Ragga Channel 9. From Team Delta The Voice Australia 2015 Battle Aviida VS Rik-E-Ragga. Delta and Jessie turned for Rik E during his blind audition. Delta and the Maddens turn for Clay and Paula.


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From Team Delta The Voice Australia 2015 Battle Aviida VS Rik-E-Ragga. Delta and Jessie turned for Rik E during his blind audition.


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The Voice Australia 2015 Battle Aviida VS Rik-E-Ragga. The Voice Australia 2015 Battle Aviida VS Rik-E-Ragga Channel 9. From Team Delta The Voice Australia 2015 Battle Aviida VS Rik-E-Ragga. Delta and Jessie turned for Rik E during his blind audition.


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Rik-E-Ragga sings âGet Up Stand Upâ by Bob Marley on The Voice Australia Blind Auditions Premiere Episode on Sunday, June 28, 2015. Coach Delta Goodrem and coach Jessie J turned their chairs for Rik-E-Ragga. âI love that performance. From the second you spoke, thereâs such a conviction.


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Rik-E-Ragga sings âGet Up Stand Upâ by Bob Marley on The Voice Australia Blind Auditions Premiere Episode on Sunday, June 28, 2015. Coach Delta Goodrem and coach Jessie J turned their chairs for Rik-E-Ragga.


Rik-E-Ragga sings âGet Up Stand Upâ on The Voice Australia 2015
Rik-E-Ragga sings âGet Up Stand Upâ by Bob Marley on The Voice Australia Blind Auditions Premiere Episode on Sunday, June 28, 2015. Coach Delta Goodrem and coach Jessie J turned their chairs for Rik-E-Ragga. âI love that performance. From the second you spoke, thereâs such a conviction. I love your voice.


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From Team Delta The Voice Australia 2015 Battle Aviida VS Rik-E-Ragga. Delta and Jessie turned for Rik E during his blind audition. Delta and the Maddens turn for Clay and Paula. Avvida won a steal from Team Ricky. In tears at the Avida steal.


Rik-E-Ragga sings âGet Up Stand Upâ on The Voice Australia 2015
Rik-E-Ragga sings âGet Up Stand Upâ by Bob Marley on The Voice Australia Blind Auditions Premiere Episode on Sunday, June 28, 2015. Coach Delta Goodrem and coach Jessie J turned their chairs for Rik-E-Ragga. âI love that performance.


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1 Info: Rik E Ragga is one of Australia's favourite contestants from the Voice season 4. Based in Melbourne VIC.


New York (state)
At present, the United States houses 3,143 counties and county equivalent areas. The average number of counties in each state of the country is 62. Texas is home to the maximum number of counties - 254. On the other hand, Delaware has the lowest number of counties - 3. The center of the government of a county is known as the county seat. In the northeastern United States, many counties utilize the expression 'shire town' to represent the county seat. The county with the lowest population in the U.S. is Loving County in Texas, home to just 82 people (2010 estimate).


List of countries in North America
Totally in North America, there are 23 officially recognized independent states. The largest of them is Canada, followed by also rather big the United States, these two giants together occupy more than 79% of the whole continent area. The smallest country in this part of the world is St. Kitts and Nevis, it is only two small islands in the Caribbean. Among the most visited North American countries the number one is the USA, where New York City is considered the most attractive landmark for travellers, further followed by Mexico and Canada. Alphabetical list of countries in North America.


Paolo Soleri
At 3.8 million square miles (9.842 million km 2) and with over 320 million people, the country is the world's third or fourth-largest by total area and the third most populous. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries.


United States
Other common forms are the U.S., the USA, and America. Colloquial names are the U.S. of A. and, internationally, the States.  Columbia , a name popular in poetry and songs of the late 1700s, derives its origin from Christopher Columbus; it appears in the name  District of Columbia .


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There are three levels in the administrative divisions of the United States. The first one is states, the second one is county, and the third level is cities, towns, and villages. At present, there are 3,143 counties in USA. San Bernardino County in California is the biggest county in the country.


List of countries in North America
Occupying the northern part of the large supercontinent known as Americas or New World, North America is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean from the north and by the Atlantic Ocean from the east, by the Pacific Ocean from the west and south.


Half Of The United States Lives In These Counties
Follow Business Insider: Using Census data, we've figured out that half of the United States population is clustered in just the 146 biggest counties out of over 3000. Here's the map, with said counties shaded in. Below the map is the list of all the counties, so you can see if you live in one of them. Census/Business Insider.


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leave out the restriction sites you may be cloning in or any other basepairs. that do NOT overlap with the template.) This First Cycle annealing temperature is. the most important one to consider when you are setting up your PCR reaction (it. is 95% of the problem in PCR).


Structural Biochemistry/Polyermase Chain Reaction/How PCR is Performed
At its optimum temperature, the DNA polymerase will polymerize a thousand bases per minute. After the last PCR cycle, a single step of final elongation is required to ensure that any remaining single-stranded DNA is fully extended. This step occurs at 70-74 degrees Celsius for 5-15 minutes.


Structural Biochemistry/Polyermase Chain Reaction/How PCR is Performed
Typically, PCR consists of usually 20-40 repeated temperature changes, called cycles, where each cycles usually contains three steps. It is necessary to perform many cycles because that way the end results will consist mainly of the desired DNA.


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This First Cycle annealing temperature is the most important one to consider when you are setting up your PCR reaction (it is 95% of the problem in PCR). During the rest of the PCR cycles, your whole primer will overlap with the desired fragments so your SECOND cycle annealing temperature should be calculated using your whole primer. This first cycle annealing temperature is 95% important.


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4) Set the annealing temperature of your PCR reaction to be 3-5 degC lower. than the lowest calculated annealing temperature of your 2 primers. If your. first cycle annealing temperature is too high, you can add 10% DMSO to lower.


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Structural Biochemistry/Polyermase Chain Reaction/How PCR is Performed - Overview. 1  In order to perform PCR, it requires several components and reagents. 2  Successfully replicating DNA of interest can be tricky with PCR.


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4) Set the annealing temperature of your PCR reaction to be 3-5 degC lower than the lowest calculated annealing temperature of your 2 primers. If your first cycle annealing temperature is too high, you can add 10% DMSO to lower it approximately 20degC, although by adding DMSO, you wonât know exactly what your annealing temperature is. 5) A typical PCR program would be:


Structural Biochemistry/Polyermase Chain Reaction/How PCR is Performed
Structural Biochemistry/Polyermase Chain Reaction/How PCR is Performed - Overview. 1  In order to perform PCR, it requires several components and reagents. Firstly, it requires a DNA template that contains the DNA region (target) to be amplified. 2  Successfully replicating DNA of interest can be tricky with PCR.


Structural Biochemistry/Polyermase Chain Reaction/How PCR is Performed
The annealing temperature is typically 2-3 degrees Celsius below the melting temperature of the primers. In the annealing step, the polymerase binds to the primer-template hybrid and begins DNA formation. The last step in PCR is the elongation step.


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3) Your primers should have an annealing temperature of between 55-70degC. If you are using 2 primers to pull out a fragment, make sure the 2 primers have annealing temperatures within 10degC of each other.


A Guide to Ping Utility Tools
Updated October 06, 2016. Ping is the name of a standard software utility (tool) used to test network connections. It can be used to determine if a remote device (such as Web or game server) can be reached across the network and, if so, the connection's latency. Ping tools are part of Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux as well as some routers and game consoles.


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The Ping method is not a fail-safe method for determining the availability of a remote computer: the ping port on the target computer may be turned off or the ping request may be blocked by a firewall or router. The address passed to the Ping method must be DNS resolvable and cannot be preceded by http://.


Security risk of PING?
ICMPTX uses the ICMP echo and ICMP reply. ICMP echo is not always harmless, since it contains a data component, it can be exfiltrating data or being used as a control channel, or being used (in the case of ICMPTX) as a tunneling protocol.


My.Computer.Network.Ping Method
' Usage Dim value As Boolean = My.Computer.Network.Ping(hostNameOrAddress) Dim value As Boolean = My.Computer.Network.Ping(address) Dim value As Boolean = My.Computer.Network.Ping(hostNameOrAddress ,timeout) Dim value As Boolean = My.Computer.Network.Ping(address ,timeout) ' Declaration Public Function Ping( _ ByVal hostNameOrAddress As String _ ) ...


Security risk of PING?
up vote 46 down vote accepted. The ICMP Echo protocol (usually known as Ping) is mostly harmless. Its main security-related issues are: In the presence of requests with a fake source address (spoofing), they can make a target machine send relatively large packets to another host.


What is ping in networking?
PING (Packet InterNet Groper) is TCP/IP Utility used to troubleshoot the network issues.


What is ping in networking?
Ping is a network utility used to determine whether a particular IP address is accessible. That is,it can be used to check whether we can connect from our host to a specific IP address. Ping (Packet InterNet Groper) is widely used to troubleshoot Internet connections.


What is ping in networking?
when we ping any IP address or domain name, device will send a Echo Request if this Echo packet can reach the destination device successfully(packet will reach the destination if all the intermediate routers knows the route) & destination device knows how to route the packet back we receive Echo Response by with we make sure that network is working ...


Binge Eating Disorder
Behavioral symptoms of binge eating and compulsive overeating. 1  Inability to stop eating or control what youâre eating. 2  Rapidly eating large amounts of food. 3  Eating even when you're full.  Hiding or stockpiling food to eat later in 1  secret. Eating normally around others, but gorging when youâre alone.


Overview
When you have binge-eating disorder, you may be embarrassed about overeating and vow to stop. But you feel such a compulsion that you can't resist the urges and continue binge eating. If you have binge-eating disorder, treatment can help.


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What is Binge Eating Disorder: Binge Eating Disorder is characterized by the recurrent consumption of very large amounts of food, without behaviors to prevent weight gain such as self-induced vomiting. The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition.


For Moderate to Severe Binge Eating Disorder in Adults
Vyvanse is the first and only medication approved to treat moderate to severe Binge Eating Disorder in adults. For adults who have been diagnosed with moderate to severe B.E.D., Vyvanse may be able to help them get control of binge eating. Vyvanse is not for weight loss. It is not known if Vyvanse is safe and effective for the treatment of obesity. As with any medical condition, Binge Eating Disorder can only be diagnosed by a doctor or other trained health care professional. Medicine is not appropriate for all adults with Binge Eating Disorder.


Treatment for Binge Eating Disorder
What's the Outlook? Like other eating disorders, binge eating disorder is a serious problem that can be solved with proper treatment. With treatment and commitment, many people with this disorder can overcome the habit of overeating and learn healthy eating patterns.


Binge Eating Disorder
Medications for Binge Eating Disorder. What is Binge Eating Disorder: Binge Eating Disorder is characterized by the recurrent consumption of very large amounts of food, without behaviors to prevent weight gain such as self-induced vomiting. Compare drugs associated with Binge Eating Disorder.


Treatment for Binge Eating Disorder
Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) is approved by the FDA to treat binge eating disorder. The drug, which is also used to treat ADHD, helps reduce the number of episodes and is the first FDA-approved medication to treat binge-eating disorder.


ADHD Definition and Facts
VyvanseÂ® (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) is a prescription medicine used for the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in patients 6 years and above, and for the treatment of moderate to severe binge eating disorder (B.E.D.) in adults.


This marks the first time that Starz is making programs like 'Outlander' available via a stand-alone streaming subscription.
Amazon Bundles Showtime, Starz Subscriptions With Prime Membership. This marks the first time that Starz is making programs like 'Outlander' available via a stand-alone streaming subscription.


This marks the first time that Starz is making programs like 'Outlander' available via a stand-alone streaming subscription.
Amazon now is bundling subscriptions to streaming services like Showtime with its existing $99-a-year Prime offering. The Streaming Partners Program, which launched Tuesday, gives Prime members the option to pay extra for access to 30 different over-the-top streaming offerings.


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Starz standalone subscription service beats HBO, Showtime on price and features. Starz has become the latest premium television network to offer a standalone subscription. The network may lack some of the more well-known original content found on competing networks but it makes up for the deficit in both price and functionality.


Starz Introduces Its $8.99 A Month Standalone Streaming Service With Early Debut For âOutlanderâ
Starz Introduces Its $8.99 A Month Standalone Streaming Service With Early Debut For âOutlanderâ. Itâs time to add Starz to the list of pay TV services now available without a cable or satellite â or, in this case, an Amazon Prime â subscription. The company just unveiled an $8.99 a month streaming service, also to be called Starz, available online and via an app for Apple and Android devices beginning today. Households can access as many as four streams simultaneously, and download shows.


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The streaming service sells for $8.99 per month which Starz says will include instant access to more than 2,400 selections each month including shows like Outlander, Power and the upcoming American Gods.


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Current cable and satellite subscribers that already receive Starz will have free access to the new app. In comparison, HBO Now commands $14.99 per month while Showtime sells for $10.99 each month. As Variety points out, the standalone service will not feature live, real-time streaming.


This marks the first time that Starz is making programs like 'Outlander' available via a stand-alone streaming subscription.
Paull declined to comment on how Amazon plans to split revenue with its new streaming partners. In some cases, Amazon is offering discounts on subscriptions to its members. Showtime, for example, will cost $8.99 a month, compared to the $11 a month that the streaming service typically costs.


STARZ
Thatâs premium entertainment you can take with you, at an unbeatable price. If youâre already a STARZ subscriber, you can download the app right now and enjoy it free. Or, subscribe to STARZ direct through the app and try it free for 7 days (just $8.99/month after free trial). No other subscription to any other service is required. Hereâs what you get: â¢ FULL downloads of original series and movies.


T-SPOT.TB
T-SPOT.TB is a type of ELISPOT assay used for tuberculosis diagnosis, which belongs to the group of interferon-gamma release assays.The test is manufactured by Oxford Immunotec in the UK.It is available in most European countries, the United States as well as various other countries. metaanalysis of studies in children with active tuberculosis published in 2011 suggests that the sensitivity of the T-SPOT. TB is very similar to that of the tuberculin skin test (pooled sensitivity reported as 84% and 80%, respectively).


ELISPOT
The Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSpot (ELISPOT) assay is a widely used method for monitoring cellular immune responses in humans and other animals, and has found clinical applications in the diagnosis of Tuberculosis and the monitoring of graft tolerance or rejection in transplant patients.ypically 200,000 - 400,000 PBMC will be used per well for an assay, but up to one million cells are commonly used for detection of rare events. ELISPOT is capable of detecting a single antigen positive cell within this population, giving it a theoretical low limit of detection of one in one million cells.


ELISPOT
In an ELISPOT assay, the membrane surfaces in a 96-well PVDF-membrane microtiter plate are coated with capture antibody that binds a specific epitope of the cytokine being assayed.ypically 200,000 - 400,000 PBMC will be used per well for an assay, but up to one million cells are commonly used for detection of rare events. ELISPOT is capable of detecting a single antigen positive cell within this population, giving it a theoretical low limit of detection of one in one million cells.


Defining a positive immune response for ELISPOT
Rachel Tompa. ELISPOT is a commonly used assay for measuring immune responses, but there is no consensus among researchers as to what output indicates a true âresponse.â Statistical methods exist to determine a positive response in ELISPOT data, but researchers often donât use them.achel Tompa. ELISPOT is a commonly used assay for measuring immune responses, but there is no consensus among researchers as to what output indicates a true âresponse.â Statistical methods exist to determine a positive response in ELISPOT data, but researchers often donât use them.


ELISPOT
The ELISPOT assay has since been more widely adopted for the identification and enumeration of cytokine-producing cells at the single cell level, but is still used for detection of ASC.ypically 200,000 - 400,000 PBMC will be used per well for an assay, but up to one million cells are commonly used for detection of rare events. ELISPOT is capable of detecting a single antigen positive cell within this population, giving it a theoretical low limit of detection of one in one million cells.


ELISPOT
The ELISPOT method was developed by Cecil Czerkinskyâs group in Gothenburg, Sweden in 1983, for the purpose of detecting antigen-specific Antibody Secreting Cells (ASC) in a B cell ELISPOT assay, which was a modification of a traditional sandwich ELISA immunoassay.ypically 200,000 - 400,000 PBMC will be used per well for an assay, but up to one million cells are commonly used for detection of rare events. ELISPOT is capable of detecting a single antigen positive cell within this population, giving it a theoretical low limit of detection of one in one million cells.


ELISPOT
Typically 200,000 - 400,000 PBMC will be used per well for an assay, but up to one million cells are commonly used for detection of rare events. ELISPOT is capable of detecting a single antigen positive cell within this population, giving it a theoretical low limit of detection of one in one million cells.ypically 200,000 - 400,000 PBMC will be used per well for an assay, but up to one million cells are commonly used for detection of rare events. ELISPOT is capable of detecting a single antigen positive cell within this population, giving it a theoretical low limit of detection of one in one million cells.


Frequently asked questions ELISPOT
The enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay is a widely used method for monitoring immune responses. The assay is a highly sensitive method for the ex vivo quantification of cytokine or antibody secreting cells after stimulation with an appropriate stimulus in vitro (Cox et al.2006).oreover the assay is relatively fast, highly efficient and can detect a single cell out of a million cells. Major advantages of the ELISPOT assay are its relatively easy performance, its potential for high throughput screening and no requirement for expensive instruments.


EliSpot
1 The EliSpot is highly sensitive and can detect even one single Borrelia burgdorferi-reactive T-cell. 2  With detection levels that can be as low as one cell in 100.000, the EliSpot is one of the most sensitive cellular assays available.3  The EliSpot is between 20 and 200 times more sensitive than a conventional ELISA.he Borrelia EliSpot can eliminate some problems: 1  The test reflects the current Borrelia burgdorferi activity of chronic and recent Borrelia burgdorferi infections. 2  The EliSpot is highly sensitive and can detect even one single Borrelia burgdorferi-reactive T-cell.


ELISPOT protocol
ELISPOT is performed using a PVDF or nitrocellulose membrane 96-well plate pre-coated with an antibody specific to the secreted protein. Cells are added to the plate and attach to the coated membrane.Cells are then stimulated and the secreted protein binds to the antibody.rint this protocol. View our ELISPOT protocol summary. ELISPOT, or enzyme linked immunospot, is a technique that was developed for the detection of secreted proteins, such as cytokines and growth factors. It is most commonly used in immunology research.


Women For Sobriety
Women For Sobriety, Inc. (WFS), is a non-profit secular addiction recovery group for women with addiction problems. WFS was created by sociologist Jean Kirkpatrick in 1976 as an alternative to twelve-step addiction recovery groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). As of 1998 there were more than 200 WFS groups worldwide.ontrolling for length of sobriety, length of time in WFS was positively correlated with self-esteem, as measured by the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Three other independent variables were correlated with self-esteem: belief in the First Affirmation, frequent use of the Affirmations and disbelief in AA's First Step.


Women For Sobriety, Inc
She designed WFS to encourage open sharing with a focus on improving the self esteem of women alcoholics. The Women For Sobriety program aims to reduce guilt that is felt by women who suffer from alcoholism and does not require women to admit to being powerless the way AA and other 12-step programs for recovery do.his condition happens to be reinforced more in the life of a female than it typically is in a manâs life which is why women require different treatment than men. Women For Sobriety members take a focus on their own responsibility for their actions and their alcoholism, they do not place the blame on a Higher Power.


Women Can Quit Drinking Without AA
A result of this WFS philosophy of leading women away from dependencies is that meetings are not as widely found with the Women for Sobriety Program as they are with AA. The Women for Sobriety web site does, however, provide support in the form of on-line meetings, chat, and a bulletin board.omen for Sobriety believes that your power must come from within. The Women for Sobriety program works. This new, empowering method for women to quit drinking produces concrete results. An interesting study was published in the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse by L. A. Kaskutas in 1996.


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Women For Sobriety, Inc. is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping women overcome alcoholism and other addictions. It is, in fact, the first national self-help program for women alcoholics.Our New Life. Program helps achieve sobriety and sustain ongoing recovery.WFS has been providing services to women alcoholics since July, 1976. The WFS New Life. Program grew out of one woman's search for sobriety.t is, in fact, the first national self-help program for women alcoholics. Our New Life. Program helps achieve sobriety and sustain ongoing recovery. WFS has been providing services to women alcoholics since July, 1976.


Women Can Quit Drinking Without AA
The main component of AA's program is spirituality. Specifically, they believe that in order to recover, one must surrender one's will to a higher power. WFS, on the other hand, does not encourage reliance on a higher power or something outside yourself. Women for Sobriety believes that your power must come from within.The Women for Sobriety program works. This new, empowering method for women to quit drinking produces concrete results. An interesting study was published in the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse by L. A. Kaskutas in 1996.omen for Sobriety believes that your power must come from within. The Women for Sobriety program works. This new, empowering method for women to quit drinking produces concrete results. An interesting study was published in the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse by L. A. Kaskutas in 1996.


Women Can Quit Drinking Without AA
In other words, AA's approach is to instill humility and minimize egotism in its members. While this method may have been appropriate for white males in the 1940's when AA was founded, it does not meet the very different needs of women today.Here's why: 1  Women who have a problem with alcohol oftentimes suffer from feelings of guilt and low self-esteem. 2  Women already judge and berate themselves mercilessly.omen for Sobriety believes that your power must come from within. The Women for Sobriety program works. This new, empowering method for women to quit drinking produces concrete results. An interesting study was published in the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse by L. A. Kaskutas in 1996.


Women and sobriety: 3 critical steps from addiction to sobriety
Women and sobriety: 3 critical steps from addiction to sobriety. The road to recovery is hard for everyone, but when youâre a young woman attempting to get sober, well, itâs especially tough. Donât let that discourage you though!Thereâs hope and lots of it.omen and sobriety: 3 critical steps from addiction to sobriety. The road to recovery is hard for everyone, but when youâre a young woman attempting to get sober, well, itâs especially tough. Donât let that discourage you though!


Study: Men and Women Benefit in Different Ways From AA
âThis was a very stark contrast. Both men and women benefit the same from AA, but womenâs exposure and involvement in AA resulted in better coping with anxiety and anger. In men, this was not the case. It was very surprising to me,â says Kelly.oth men and women benefit the same from AA, but womenâs exposure and involvement in AA resulted in better coping with anxiety and anger. In men, this was not the case.


Study: Men and Women Benefit in Different Ways From AA
âItâs important to understand that men and women trying to recover from alcoholism use AA and other resources in different ways to cope with the kinds of risks of relapse which are pertinent to their particular social situation and life context,â says Kelly.oth men and women benefit the same from AA, but womenâs exposure and involvement in AA resulted in better coping with anxiety and anger. In men, this was not the case.


The Addiction Show with Women for Sobriety with Laura Makey
Streamed live on Nov 12, 2013. The Addiction Show with Women for Sobriety's Laura Makey. http://www.womenforsobriety.org/. Women For Sobriety, Inc. is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping women overcome alcoholism and other addictions.It is, in fact, the first national self-help program for women alcoholics. Our New Life. Program helps achieve sobriety and sustain ongoing recovery.WFS has been providing services to women alcoholics since July, 1976. The WFS New Life. Program grew out of one woman's search for sobriety.treamed live on Nov 12, 2013. The Addiction Show with Women for Sobriety's Laura Makey. http://www.womenforsobriety.org/. Women For Sobriety, Inc. is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping women overcome alcoholism and other addictions.


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Job 1. Adapt an existing soil stack whether cast iron or plastic and take a new branch into the house to serve a new toilet, including making internal plasterwork good. This will take one man a day and a half â¦â¦..Â£300, plus materials and small scaffold tower â¦..Â£250, â¦â¦â¦â¦.Â£500.00. Job 2.


Fitting a Soil and Vent Pipe Including Connecting Plastic Waste Pipes to Clay Pipes and Replacing Old Cast Iron Pipework â Part 1
The work required to fit 32 or 40mm solvent cement waste pipes for hand basins, sinks and shower waste pipes can be seen by clicking here and Part 2 of the project can be seen by clicking here. Full plastic soil and vent system converted from old cast iron pipework.


Fitting a Soil and Vent Pipe Including Connecting Plastic Waste Pipes to Clay Pipes and Replacing Old Cast Iron Pipework â Part 1
This is where the old cast iron toilet waste came out of the building together with the waste pipe from the hand wash basin. A new bathroom has been created to the left of the old one, hence all the pipes need moving. A cast iron soil and vent pipe is a very heavy thing!


Fitting a Soil and Vent Pipe Including Connecting Plastic Waste Pipes to Clay Pipes and Replacing Old Cast Iron Pipework â Part 1
Although cast iron pipes can be drilled to accept a new waste pipe and can also be ground down to accept a 100mm waste pipe collar, it is ultimately cheaper, in most circumstances, to change the cast iron pipes for a new plastic soil and vent system.


How to Replace a Toilet
Measure before buying. If youâre buying a new toilet, you need to know the ârough-inâ measurement of the old one. For the vast majority of toilets, the waste pipe is centered about 12 in. from the wall. But with a few models, that measurement is 10 in. or 14 in. To check the rough-in, just measure from the wall to the toiletâs hold-down bolts.


Headache Basics
A small percentage of children's migraines include digestive symptoms, like vomiting, that happen about once a month. Theyâre sometimes called abdominal migraines. Mixed headache syndrome: Also called transformed migraines, this condition is a mix of migraine and tension headaches. Both adults and children can have it. Cluster headaches: This type is intense and feels like a burning or piercing pain behind the eyes, either throbbing or constant. Itâs the least common but the most severe type of headache. The pain can be so bad that most people with cluster headaches canât sit still and will often pace during an attack.


The Pain Is Real: 8 Scientific Effects Heartbreak Has On The Body
Like Us On Facebook. Like Us On Facebook. When your heart is broken, it can feel like the end of the world. No amount of pain has ever felt so agonizing or concentrated. Itâs like a giant hole was pummeled into your chest, with no hope of repair.


The Pain Is Real: 8 Scientific Effects Heartbreak Has On The Body
Youâll want to be alone, but youâll need to avoid it. When you go through a breakup, the only thing you want to do is be alone. Instead, you need to get those dopamine levels up, stat. The best way to do this is by going out and doing some of the activities you love to do, like activities that bring you joy.


line drawing
line drawing. n. 1. (Art Terms) a drawing made with lines only, gradations in tone being provided by the spacing and thickness of the lines.


Line Drawing: A Guide for Art Students
A warm-up activity in which students were asked to create blind contour line drawings of shell (teaching exemplar by the Student Art Guide). These blind drawings were included in the first preparatory sheets submitted by CIE IGCSE Art and Design students.


Line Drawing: A Guide for Art Students
These precise anatomical line drawings by famous artist Leonardo da Vinci show the internal structure of a human scalp, skull and eye. Facial proportions are carefully mapped out and documented in the image to the right; the drawings surrounded by annotation and enlarged details.


Line Drawing: A Guide for Art Students
The illusion of three-dimensional form, space and distance can be conveyed in a contour drawing through the use of varied line-weight (darker lines in the foreground / paler lines in the distance) and perspective.


Line Drawing: A Guide for Art Students
Hands are a great subject for a cross contour line drawing exercise. Hands can create interesting, complex, curving shapes, as in the examples above, and are readily available for first-hand observation.


Line Drawing: A Guide for Art Students
â¦continuous line drawing is actually a very powerful way to create a piece that is both hard edged and fluid, representational and abstract, rational and emotional all in one. Continuous Line Drawing Exercises: This drawing method is great for sketchbooks and drawing from life.


Tips for Creating a Better Line Drawing
The tricky part when line drawing is to decide when to use a solid line to describe a change of plane, and when to use an implied line. When portrait drawing with pure contour, we almost ignore many of the subtle planes of the face.


Line Drawings
Line Drawings & Facing Specs for Molded Doors. A lot of our visitors here on Pinterest are DESIGN PROFESSIONALS. We know you are busy getting ready for client meetings; creating client files and reviewing plans so here is a handy tool for you-molded door line art all ready to copy & paste. NEED MORE INFO?


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On Line: Drawing Through the 20th Century is published to accompany an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art and considers the changes affecting. that become vital to modern art.


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Brains can recreate whole detailed scenes from just a simple line ... by Asian News International. On Line: Drawing Through the 20th Century is published to accompany an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art and considers the changes affecting.


NRA's Massive Political Spending Gains Attention
All in all, Volsky found that in 2012 the NRA spent $19.7 million on candidates who tweeted thoughts and prayers after the San Bernadino shooting. According to OpenSecrets, a site that tracks money in politics, the NRA spent $984,152 on campaign contributions during the 2014 election cycle. It also spent more than $3 million on lobbying in both 2013 and 2014. The NRA also spent $28,212,718 on outside political contributions during this period, which includes ads paid for directly by the NRA.


The NRA is a powerful political force â but not because of its money
One of the most prominent critics of Democratsâ gun control measure was Texas Sen. John Cornyn, a Republican and reliable NRA ally since before his 2002 election. The NRA has given Cornyn about $30,000 over the past decade. In 2014, the NRA gave him $9,900 â more than it gave to any other Republican senator that election cycle.


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The shooting in San Bernandino has led some to parse out how much money the NRA spends on lobbying and political campaigns. The numbers are astounding The shooting in San Bernandino has led some to parse out how much money the NRA spends on lobbying and political campaigns.


NRA spent $15 million to oust President Obama from office in 2012, and donated overwhelmingly to Republican candidates
Though hardly a surprise, Republican candidates received much more cash assistance from the NRA in 2012 than did Democrats. In all, the gun rights organization donated to promote GOP politicians 87 percent of the time, MapLight said.


The NRA is a powerful political force â but not because of its money
Overall, though the NRA does help pump money into outside spending groups, Republican lawmakers could fund their campaigns just fine if the NRA bowed out. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, the NRA gave close to $1 million to Republican senatorsâ PACs in 2014 â or about 1 percent of the $67 million they raised that year. In the broader scheme of things, itâs not that much money, Drutman says. Research shows money doesnât factor in the highest-priority congressional votes


NRA spent $15 million to oust President Obama from office in 2012, and donated overwhelmingly to Republican candidates
Republican presidential candidate and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney speaks during the NRA's Celebration of American Values Leadership Forum at the NRA Annual Meetings and Exhibits April 13, 2012, at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis, Missouri. As far as the NRA is concerned President Obama remains public enemy number one.


Liberals say Congress canât pass gun control because it's bought by the NRA. Theyâre wrong.
And it wasnât just politicians. 1  Lefty observers all over the place pushed this narrative:  2 One big reason the latest gun bills failed: Gun-rights groups have in recent years given much more money to sympathetic politicians than gun-control advocates have, writes Rolling Stone. 3  Samantha Bee clearly thinks so.


The NRA is a powerful political force â but not because of its money
All of the money the NRA has given Cornyn for more than a decade might pay for about 1 percent of his fundraising for one election cycle â and Cornyn is one of the biggest recipients of NRA cash in Congress.


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Most Read. 1  The Game of Thrones finaleâs 3 game-changing twists, explained The season concluded with a bang. 2  9 winners and 10 losers from Game of Thronesâ season 7 finale The show closes out a solid but listless stretch of episodes with its worst season finale. 3  Game of Thrones season 8 might not air until 2019 Itâs gonna be a long boat ride.


The NRA is a powerful political force â but not because of its money
NRA funding reflects a tiny fraction of the Republican fundraising apparatus. Shortly after Sen. Chris Murphyâs 15-hour filibuster on gun control, the Washington Post published a graphic about how the NRA has donated close to $4 million to congressional races since 1998. That sure sounds like a lot.


Valve job
In the earliest automotive engines, the valves needed to be removed and the sealing surfaces sanded, ground or lapped multiple times during the life of a typical engine. As the decades passed, however, engines ran cleaner and the addition of tetraethyllead in gasoline meant that such maintenance became less frequent.


Valve Seats: Will 50- or 55-degree Angles Work For Your Engine?
âEvery valve job depends on the application,â says Greg Ertman, cylinder head specialist at Borowski Race Enterprises. âIf you run a high-lift cam, then youâll want a 55-degree or steeper angle. With a low-lift cam, you run a shallow angle.â. CFD and other computer simulation tools are helping shape modern valves.


Valve Seats: Will 50- or 55-degree Angles Work For Your Engine?
It has a 55-degree seat and a thin .040-inch margin, but the angles cut for the multiple backcuts are not being released. Here's the Pro Stock valve in comparison to a 55-degree titanium exhaust valve on the left, and another titanium valve with a 45-degree seat.


Valve Seats: Will 50- or 55-degree Angles Work For Your Engine?
There certainly isnât a downside to 45-degree valve-seat angles. There are plenty of winners using a standard 60-45-30 valve job. And in a recent report by Race Engine Technology, there was an in-depth retrospect on the Cosworth CA Formula 1 V8 engine from 2006.


Valve job
Valves and seats will usually have the same angle to mate properly. That angle is usually 45 degrees, but 30 degrees can be found in many modern applications. The mating angle is often accompanied by top and bottom angle cuts that are 15 degrees deflection each side of the mating angle.


Valve job
The seat mating angle of an intake seat will typically be one-half the width of the valve face (on a stock engine). High performance applications will often have a very thin intake mating seat of approximately .025 to .030.


Valve Seats: Will 50- or 55-degree Angles Work For Your Engine?
âIf you go from a traditional 45-degree seat angle to a 55-degree seat, most likely youâre going to pick up good numbers in terms of airflow. The tradeoff is longevity and durability with the valve.â. Obviously you want to respect the port design when selecting a seat angles.


Valve job
If an engine is subjected to excessive RPM or sudden stoppage, all valves should be inspected for straightness. If a valve is bent, it will lead to failure very quickly and often damage other parts such as pistons, cylinder walls, other valves, valve guides, and valve-train components. Some older cars have relatively soft valve seats that wear faster when operated without leaded fuel.


Valve Seats: Will 50- or 55-degree Angles Work For Your Engine?
On the exhaust side, there was 35.0mm (1.38-inch) sodium-cooled titanium valve with a 2mm wide 42-degree seat. So, the fastest-spinning V8 in racing used a 45-degree angle on the intake and even shallower on the exhaust.


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A good valve job is critical for whatever you want out of your motor, whether it's better fuel economy, power, or just plain reliability. After years of use, for the valves to work at their designed capacity or better, a good bit of work must be done.


Ribs
Ribs. The ribs partially enclose and protect the chest cavity, where many vital organs (including the heart and the lungs) are located. The rib cage is collectively made up of long, curved individual bones with joint-connections to the spinal vertebrae.ibs. The ribs partially enclose and protect the chest cavity, where many vital organs (including the heart and the lungs) are located. The rib cage is collectively made up of long, curved individual bones with joint-connections to the spinal vertebrae.


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3 types of rib: True, false and floating. Ribcage: Protects your heart and lungs. True, false and floating ribs. Your ribcage is assembled from three types of bone-your sternum, 12 pairs of ribs and 12 thoracic vertebrae.All of your ribs attach to your spine, but only the top seven pairs connect to your sternum.These are known as 'true ribs' and they are connected to your sternum by strips of cartilage.rue, false and floating ribs. Your ribcage is assembled from three types of bone-your sternum, 12 pairs of ribs and 12 thoracic vertebrae. All of your ribs attach to your spine, but only the top seven pairs connect to your sternum.


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Science Videos. Science Main Index. Thoracic cage, or rib cage, protects the heart, lungs and major blood vessels in the chest. The rib cage is made up of 12 pairs of bones forming the cage.Read on to learn more about how the thoracic cage protects the organs in the upper body.ibs also protect parts of the stomach, spleen, and kidneys. The ribs help you to breathe. As you inhale, the muscles in between the ribs lift the rib cage up, allowing the lungs to expand. When you exhale, the rib cage moves down again, squeezing the air out of your lungs.


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The rib cage consists of three types of bones: true, false and floating. It protects the vital organs in the upper body. The lungs and the heart are two main organs that it protects.he primary purpose of the rib cage is protection. It usually forms a barrier that encloses the heart and lungs hence protecting them. It also protects parts of the stomach, spleen and kidneys.


Rib Cage
The bones of the rib cage are the sternum, the 12 thoracic vertebrae and the 12 pairs of ribs. The sternum is a flat bone that is made up of three parts, the (1) manubrium, (2) body, and the (3) xiphoid process. The top edge of the manubrium has a depression called the suprasternal or jugular notch.he rib cage has three important functions: protection, support and respiration. It encloses and protects the heart and lungs. It provides a strong framework onto which the muscles of the shoulder girdle, chest, upper abdomen and back can attach.


Rib
In vertebrate anatomy, ribs (Latin: costae) are the long curved bones which form the rib cage. In most tetrapods, ribs surround the chest, enabling the lungs to expand and thus facilitate breathing by expanding the chest cavity.They serve to protect the lungs, heart, and other internal organs of the thorax.n vertebrate anatomy, ribs (Latin: costae) are the long curved bones which form the rib cage. In most tetrapods, ribs surround the chest, enabling the lungs to expand and thus facilitate breathing by expanding the chest cavity.


Human Body Ribs
The ribs are thin, flat, curved bones that form a protective cage around the organs in the upper body. The rib cage is made up of 24 bones arranged in 12 pairs.These bones are divided into three groups: true ribs, false ribs and floating ribs.he ribs are thin, flat, curved bones that form a protective cage around the organs in the upper body. The rib cage is made up of 24 bones arranged in 12 pairs.


What protect the rib cage?
The rib cage protects the heart, lungs, liver, pancreas, and spleen. Your arms protect your rib cage and the rib cage protects the lungs and heart.


Types of Artificial Nails
Acrylic nails are one of the most popular types and are a standard available in most nail salons. After the nail is slightly roughened, chemicals are applied to form the acrylic nail. First, a liquid compound, a monomer, is applied to the nail, followed by a polymer powder.


What is the difference between acrylic, gel, and solar artificial nails?
Gel Nails Extensions: Gel is hair gel type of consistency that is applied either on top of an artificial nail extension, or directly onto the natural nail bed to strengthen the nail and promote long nail growth naturally.


Nail Extensions & Nail Overlays
Nail overlays â Overlays skip the extension step, and instead of adding artificial length onto the nail, the strengthening mixture is simply applied directly onto the natural nail in order to add strength and durability. 1  A brief history of nail extensions.  Types of nail extension.


How To Apply Nail Extensions Perfectly? â With Steps And Pictures
How to apply artificial nail tips at home: To apply nail extension at home you will need following things: 1. Artificial tips: there are several types of nail tips available in market like white, clear, colored, glitter, with design etc. These tips are basically made of plastic.


Types of Artificial Nails
Not a typically found in nail salons, press-on nails are a quick-fix artificial nail solution. They can be found in virtually any department or drugstore in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. They adhere to the nail by a type of two-sided tape that sticks to both the false nail and the nail plate.


Nail Extensions & Nail Overlays
Whilst nail extensions involve applying an artificial tip to the end of the nail to add length, nail overlays involve the application of the acrylic, gel or the desired system directly to the natural nail.


Nail Extensions & Nail Overlays
Cons of acrylic nails. - Can result in damage to the nail bed, as the natural nail is unable to breathe beneath the acrylic. When acrylics are removed the nail beneath is often very weak and brittle. - Can sometimes look more artificial than gel nails.


How To Apply Nail Extensions Perfectly? â With Steps And Pictures
There are several types of artificial nail tips available in market to do nail extensions at home. How to apply artificial nail tips at home: 1. Artificial tips: there are several types of nail tips available in market like white, clear, colored, glitter, with design etc.


Nail Extensions & Nail Overlays
Nail extensions â A lightweight plastic plate that follows the shape of the nail is glued to the tip of the natural nail in order to add length. Acrylic, gel, fibreglass or another mixture is then applied on top of the extension and is usually âcuredâ in order to secure the extension and add strength and shine.


Types of Artificial Nails
Four Artificial Nail Options. There are several different types of artificial nails, including acrylic, wraps, gel, and press-on nails. Some salons may have specialty nail applications as well, such as Diamond Dust nails. They each have different compositions, techniques, and costs involved.


Is Human Resources capitalized? Why?
David Creelman, Research & consulting on human capital management. Views. Normally Human Resources is capitalized because it is the name of a department, just like you would capitalize Finance when referring to the department, but not when you were referring to the subject of finance. (e.g. Finance said the budget needed to be done by Tuesday. vs I'm studying finance.)


Business Writing
The title of this post is Sales Department or sales department?. When you write to a company and want to communicate with someone in sales or about sales, the correct rendering is lowercase. Capitalize Sales (and any similar word) only when you know it is the name of the unit. I hope the information above is helpful.


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Human Resources Department. Marketing and Communications Department. When giving the names of offices, only the key word(s) is (are) capitalized. The word office is not capitalized, nor is the word the preceding the name.


General
All words except for and in the name of a division or department are capitalized, including the word Division or Department. Use the most recent Staffing Chart as your guide. When giving the names of offices, only the key word(s) is (are) capitalized.


Capitalization, Italics, etc. in Titles of Works
A. In running text, Chicago style lowercases titles but caps the names of departments: Mary Smith, director of Human Resources. On a rÃ©sumÃ©, business card, diploma, door plaque, or such, your comma is appropriate and the title may be capped: Mary Smith, Director, Human Resources.


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I was very much a part of the 'career rat race', as I call it. School, then high school and then without much thought, went to college to study Chemical Engineering. Chose that discipline because my father had a successful chemical industry, waiting for me to take the helm.


General
Corporate and Continuing Education Division. Human Resources Department. When giving the names of offices, only the key word(s) is (are) capitalized. The word office is not capitalized, nor is the word the preceding the name.


Business Writing
These sentences illustrate standard capitalization of words such as department, committee, team, unit, lab, division, and company: Jamie works in the Finance Department. (Finance is the name of a department. Both words are capitalized.) Jamie works in Finance. (Finance is the name of the department, group, or division.) Jamie works in finance. (Finance is Jamie's specialty but not the name of his or her team.) Have some finance people review this budget.


Business Writing
(Department, group, company, and similar words are lowercase without a specific name, but see below.) Typically the word Company or Division, standing alone, is capitalized in legal documents when it stands for the company's or division's name.


Capitalization, Italics, etc. in Titles of Works
Capitalization, Titles. Q. I understand that a title following a personâs name should be presented in lowercase. Our Human Resources Department defines official job titles at my college. We have titles that are presented with a comma rather than a preposition. For example: director, human resources, rather than director of human resources.


TSI
On the TSI 1.4 160PS the engine-driven supercharger operates at lower revs, with the turbocharger - powered by the exhaust gases - joining in as engine speed rises. The supercharger is powered via a belt drive directly from the crankshaft. This provides maximum pulling power on demand, even at very low engine speeds.


What is the difference between TSI and TFSI engine?
Answer Wiki. There have been some questions between the differences between the VW/Audi 2.0 liter FSI and TSI engines. I will try and highlight the differences between them to help you understand the evolution of the TSI powerplant from the TSI. I wonât be covering every difference, but I will try to go over the most significant differences.


2.0t TSI Engine Common Problems to Look out for on VW and Audi's
If you have having misfire problems on your VW or Audi 2.0T TSI engine ignition coils and spark plugs should be the first place you look. We also have a more detailed write up on Diagnosing VW and Audi 2.0T TSI misfires HERE. 2.0T TSI Positive Crankcase Vent (PCV ) Valve Fault Codes and DIY.


2.0t TSI Engine Common Problems to Look out for on VW and Audi's
The 2.0T TSI engine is found in almost all main stream VW models between 2008.5 and 2014. This is not to be confused with the Audi TFSI (valve lift) engine found in many of the Audi models. While these 2 engines share some similarities they also have plenty of differences.


TSI
TSI is our pioneering technology for petrol engines. TSI engines are compact, high-powered and use less fuel. TSI technology blends the best of our TDI diesel and FSI (Fuel Stratified Injection) engines. You enjoy excellent driveability and outstanding fuel economy.


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FSI stands forâFuel Stratified Injection,â TSI foâTurbo Stratified Injection.â Both of these initialisms apply to engines r. with Volkswagen Audi Groupâs direct fuel injection technology. These engines feature highly pressurized fuel in a common rail.


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Not to be confused with the Euro-market 1.4 TSI âtwinchargedâ engine, the 2.0 TSI is an evolution of the 2.0 Turbo FSI. late-production 2008.5 VW and Audi models, the TSI engine addresses the issues of its FSI predecessor.


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Aug 25, 2013. Volkswagen pioneered the use of small displacement, highly efficient turbocharged and direct-injection engines in the U.S., starting with the EA113 engine in the 2006 Jetta GLI and GTI. Since then, Volkswagenâs EA888 four cylinder has set the benchmark for small-displacement turbocharged engines, beginning with the 2009 CC. Building on that legacy, Volkswagen is introducing an all-new, third generation EA888 engine in the 2014 Jetta and Passat, followed by the 2014 Beetle. The 2.0-liter version of this engine already made its debut in the 2013 Beetle and Jetta GLI, boasting a 10 horsepower improvement for an output of 210 hp.


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This tutorial is provided as a courtesy by ECS Tuning. Proper service and repair procedures are vital to the safe, reliable operation of all engine vehicles as well as the personal safety of those per-. forming the repairs. Standard safety procedures and precautions (including use of safety goggles and proper tools and equipment) should be.


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558 residents are foreign born (6.1% Europe, 3.6% Latin America). According to our research of Massachusetts and other state lists there were 11 registered sex offenders living in Falmouth, Massachusetts as of April 12, 2017. The ratio of number of residents in Falmouth to the number of sex offenders is 2,984 to 1. The number of registered sex offenders compared to the number of residents in this city is smaller than the state average. Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: New Bedford, MA (18.4 miles , pop. 93,768).


Mattapoisett, Massachusetts
15.5%. According to our research of Massachusetts and other state lists there were 11 registered sex offenders living in Falmouth, Massachusetts as of April 12, 2017. The ratio of number of residents in Falmouth to the number of sex offenders is 2,984 to 1.


East Falmouth, Massachusetts
Recent posts about East Falmouth, Massachusetts on our local forum with over 2,000,000 registered users. East Falmouth is mentioned 45 times on our forum: Latest news from East Falmouth, MA collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations.


Falmouth, Massachusetts
Introduction to Falmouth, Massachusetts. Falmouth, Massachusetts, in Barnstable county, is 17 miles E of New Bedford, Massachusetts and 60 miles SE of Boston, Massachusetts. The town is in the Barnstable - Yarmouth area. English colonists settled in Falmouth in the year 1660.


Culture of the United States
Income by Location Options. Here we can see the census tracts in Falmouth, MA colored by the median income for that census tract. Poverty by Age and Gender Options. 10.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Falmouth, MA (3,296 people) live below the poverty line. This is lower than the national average of 14.7%.


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Learn more by clicking the Google or Facebook button below. Population Demographics for Falmouth, Massachusetts in 2016 and 2017. Other Counties and Cities in Massachusetts.


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Current Falmouth, Massachusetts Population, Demographics and stats in 2016, 2017.


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The closest comparable wage GINI for Falmouth, MA is from Inner Cape Cod Towns & Barnstable Town City PUMA, MA. Inner Cape Cod Towns & Barnstable Town City PUMA, MA has a wage GINI of 0.484. That is lower than the national average of 0.486.


Falmouth, Massachusetts
Falmouth, Massachusetts. Falmouth (pronunciation: /ËfÃ¦lmáµ»Î¸/ FAL-mith) is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States; Barnstable County is coextensive with Cape Cod. The population was 31,532 at the 2010 census, making Falmouth the second-largest municipality on Cape Cod after Barnstable. The terminal for the Steamship Authority ferries to Martha's Vineyard is located in the village of Woods Hole in Falmouth.


Falmouth, Maine
Falmouth is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 11,185 at the 2010 census. It is part of the PortlandâSouth PortlandâBiddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. This northern suburb of Portland borders Casco Bay and offers one of the largest anchorages in Maine.


Ciprofloxacin (CiproÂ®)
Ciprofloxacin is not a drug of first choice in the treatment of pneumonia secondary to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ciprofloxacin has poor activity against S. pneumoniae, and its use has been associated with the rapid emergence of resistance in pneumococci 12. Acute sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses).


Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment & Management
Many regions have guidelines for evaluation and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). This usually includes a minimum time from door to antibiotic administration of four hours or less. Failure to abide by these time parameters may be associated with poor outcome.


Levaquin
Levaquin (levofloxacin) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Levaquin is used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, sinuses, kidneys, bladder, or prostate. Levaquin is also used to treat bacterial infections that cause bronchitis or pneumonia, and to treat people who have been exposed to anthrax. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause serious or disabling side effects that may not be reversible.


What Is Ciprofloxacin Used For?
Several bacterial infections can be treated with ciprofloxacin, such as bladder infections, pneumonia, and sinus infections. Off-label uses for ciprofloxacin include treating other types of infections caused by susceptible bacteria. This drug is not appropriate for all bacterial infections, and it will not treat viral infections. Children can use many of the ciprofloxacin products; however, they may have an increased risk for tendon problems.


Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment & Management
Pneumonia that does not respond to treatment poses a clinical dilemma and is a common concern. If patients do not improve within 72 hours, an organism that is not susceptible or is resistant to the initial empiric antibiotic regimen should be considered.


Ciprofloxacin (CiproÂ®)
Disadvantages: 1  Poor activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae -- major cause of pneumonia and meningitis. 2  Several serious drug interactions (e.g. theophylline, propranolol). Ciprofloxacin can inhibit (prevent the activity) one of the pathways that is used to eliminate medications from the body.


History of Indianapolis
In its early years most of the new arrivals to Indianapolis were Europeans and Americans with European ancestry, but later the city attracted other ethnic groups. The cityâs growth was encouraged by its geographic location, 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of the stateâs geographic center. In addition to its designation as a seat of government, Indianapolisâs flat, fertile soil, and central location within Indiana and Midwest, helped it become an early agricultural center.


WRTV
It fell to last place for the first time in its history, and has never really recovered. For most of the time from 1997 to 2013, WRTV finished third behind WTHR and WISH-TV; on some occasions, it fell to fourth behind Fox affiliate WXIN (channel 59).


History of Indianapolis
A darker period of Indianapolis history began with the rise of the second Ku Klux Klan movement in the United States. The Indiana chapter of the Klan was founded in 1920 and quickly became the most powerful Klan organization in the United States.


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FORECAST: See the extended forecast and watch the last Storm Track 8 weather report // Storm Track 8 Weather Blog. SIGN-UP: Get weather alerts and school closings sent to your phone via text message.


History of Indianapolis
For more details on this topic, see Indianapolis, Indiana. The history of Indianapolis spans three centuries. Founded in 1820, the area where the city now stands was originally home to the Lenape (Delaware Nation). In 1821 a small settlement on the west fork of the White River at the mouth of Fall Creek became the county seat of Marion County in 1821, and the state capitol of Indiana, effective January 1, 1825.


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WRTV, virtual channel 6 (UHF digital channel 25), is an ABC-affiliated television station located in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, owned by the broadcasting division of the E. W. Scripps Company.


WRTV
WFBM-TV[edit] The station first signed on the air on May 30, 1949 as WFBM-TV. Founded by the Consolidated Television and Radio Broadcasters subsidiary of the Bitner Group, owners of radio station WFBM (1260 AM, now WNDE), it is the oldest television station in the state of Indiana.


Indianapolis Television
David L. Smith began his career in television in 1951 at WTTV. His knowledge of the Indianapolis market, along with the images taken by Indianapolis media photographer Ray Conolly and cooperation from local stations and veterans of the industry, makes this book an authentic look at Indianapolis television history.


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It will remain mostly cloudy and muggy today but temperatures will be running a bit cooler today. Afternoon highs will be in the low 80s with heat indices in the mid 80s. Shower and isolated thunderstorms will continue this evening. It will be mostly cloudy with a low in the low 70s. The cold front will stall out across Indiana this weekend and that will keep the threat of rain in the area through Tuesday. Rain will be likely in south central Indiana Sunday with a chance of showers in north central Indiana.


WRTV
The first program broadcast on the station was a documentary titled Crucible of Speed, about the early history of the legendary Indianapolis 500 auto race; this was followed by the inaugural live television broadcast of the event.


p14arf
When the ARF Î²-transcript was found, it was thought that it probably would not encode a protein. In humans, ARF is translated into the 14kDa, 132 amino acid [[p14ARF]] protein, and in mice, it is translated into the 19kDa, 169 amino acid p19Arf.


ARF File Format
ARF is a file extension for a WebEx advanced recording file from a network-based recording. WebEx is Cisco's Web conferencing program. An ARF file contains data from a recorded online meeting, such as video data, an index and a list of attendees, among other details. ARF stands for advanced recording file..


Opening ARF files
What is an ARF file? ARF stands for Advanced Recording File. Files with the .arf extension are most commonly used by the WebEx online meeting software. The ARF files contain recordings of the online meetings conducted with the WebEx application and include meeting video data, a table of contents, attendee list and other meeting information.


Acute Renal Failure (ARF) Overview
Overview of ARF. Acute renal failure (ARF) is the rapid breakdown of renal (kidney) function that occurs when high levels of uremic toxins (waste products of the body's metabolism) accumulate in the blood. ARF occurs when the kidneys are unable to excrete (discharge) the daily load of toxins in the urine.


ARF & RCFE Industry Frequently Asked Questions
What is an ARF? Adult Residential Facilities (ARF) are facilities of any capacity that provide 24-hour non-medical care for adults ages 18 through 59, who are unable to provide for their own daily needs. The first step is to register for a Care and Compliance certification class near you.


p14arf
p14ARF (also called ARF tumor suppressor, ARF, p14ARF) is an alternate reading frame protein product of the CDKN2A locus (i.e. INK4a/ARF locus). p14ARF is induced in response to elevated mitogenic stimulation, such as aberrant growth signaling from MYC and Ras (protein).


Arf player
WebEx Player. ARF player is not actually any player but Arf is a file format. Arf stands for Advanced recording file (ARF). Generally arf file is ends with the extension â.arfâ, which file will be recorded from web. And .arf file format is also used for Automatic Response File.


ARF File Format
The free WebEx ARF Player will also convert ARF files to Windows Media Player's WMV files or Flash SWF files. The ARF file extension is for recordings downloaded by the user. When a meeting is recorded directly by the user, the file is saved with a WRF file extension.


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They form the ARF together with Japan, South Korea, China, India, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Canada, Russia, the European Union, North Korea, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Bangladesh, East Timor, Mongolia and Sri Lanka.


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Science, medicine, and mathematics. 1  Acoustic radiation force. 2  Acute renal failure. 3  Acute rheumatic fever.  ADP ribosylation factor, ADP-ribosylation factor, a small GTP-binding 1  protein. In mathematics, a notation for the Arf invariant for quadratic forms over the 2-element field.


Tractable
I shall find them tractable enough. Synonyms: manipulable. Antonyms: intractable - not tractable; difficult to manage or mold; an intractable disposition; intractable pain; the most intractable issue of our era; intractable metal.


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Webster Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: 1  Tractable(verb) capable of being easily led, taught, or managed; docile; manageable; governable; as, tractable children; a tractable learner. 2  Tractable(verb) capable of being handled; palpable; practicable; feasible; as, tractable measures.


FLEXIBILITY
tractability - the trait of being easily persuaded. tractableness, flexibility. trait - a distinguishing feature of your personal nature. manageability, manageableness - capable of being managed or controlled. docility - the trait of being agreeably submissive and manageable.


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Example Sentences for tractable. The General had always been tractable in the hands of his son. The Alseas are not so tractable, and exhibit but little desire for improvement. This insures an obedient, tractable spirit, and is the cause of all that is best in the Turkish character.


tractable
tractable (comparative more tractable, superlative most tractable) 1  Capable of being easily led, taught, or managed; docile; manageable; governable. 2  Capable of being shaped; malleable. ( 3 obsolete) Capable of being handled or touched; palpable; practicable; feasible; serviceable.


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Capable of being easily led, taught, or managed; docile; manageable; governable. 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, chapter 13, in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: I have always found horses, an animal I am attached to, very tractable when treated with humanity and steadiness. 1839, Charles Dickens Nicholas Nickleby, ch.


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There is always a need to define the distribution for the failure process as a Poisson failure process for analytical tractability. We base the GA on a model chosen for the tractability of the resulting expressions and we reparameterize the inputs in a way that restores consistency as much as possible.


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Those questions were the right ones to pose about Ectot's temperament and tractability, Avenir Certain's stamina, the lack of Longchamp experience of the Japanese horses and jockeys, the difficulty for Taghrooda and Kingston Hill in defying wide draws and, in the case of Roger Varian's St Leger-winning colt, yet another test on unsuitable fast ...


curie
In 1896 Henri Becquerel discovered a new phenomenon that Curie would soon name radioactivity, and together with Pierre she discovered two new elements, polonium and radium, in 1898. For their discovery of radioactivity, the three won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics.


Glossary of Court Terms
Glossary of Court Terms. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition.


curie
Polish-born French chemist. She shared a 1903 Nobel Prize with her husband, Pierre Curie (1859-1906), and Henri Becquerel (1852-1908) for fundamental research on radioactivity. In 1911 she won a second Nobel Prize for her discovery and study of the elements radium and polonium.


"In a custody hearing in the State of Maryland what does ""matter taken sub curia"" mean?"
In a custody hearing in the State of Maryland what does matter taken sub curia mean? In a custody hearing in the State of Maryland what does matter taken sub curia mean? This hearing was a continuance of a custody hearing but on the court system website I see that was entered. So I was just wondering In a custody hearing in the State of Maryland what does matter taken sub curia mean? Cumberland, MD | May 30, 2013 10:32pm.  This hearing was a continuance of a custody hearing but on the court system website I see that was entered.


curie
a unit of activity of radioactive substances equivalent to 3.70 Ã 10 10 disintegrations per second: it is approximately the amount of activity produced by 1 gram of radium-226.


"In a custody hearing in the State of Maryland what does ""matter taken sub curia"" mean?"
Sub Curia is latin and translated to under the law.. The court is holding its decision until the next hearing -- probably because there are unresolved issues from the first hearing which require answering before the court can make a proper decision regarding custody.


curie
Radioactive decay is measured by the rate at which the atoms making up a radioactive substance are transformed into different atoms. One curie is equal to 37 billion (3.7 Ã 1010) of these transformations per second.


What does sub curia mean?
The reason it must be held sub curia is because this motion is due within 90 days of sentencing, but the defendant wants to wait longer than that for the hearing to take place. Jason Cleckner  Law Office of Jason Cleckner, LLC  9601 Baltimore Ave, Suite 203  College Park, MD 20740. Re: What does the term ''sub curia'' refer to? Sub curia means that the court is holding the motion for sentence modification until such a time as the defendant or his attorney, if applicable, notifies it that they are ready to proceed on the hearing.


Glossary of Court Terms
Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action.


What does single &double malt mean as regards whisky?
Single Malt means whiskey made at one time in one distillery. Double malts are not common and could mean a combination of 2 different malts from 2 different distilleries or 2 or more malts from different ages from the same distillery. Double are not pur malts, single malts are considered prime.


What does single &double malt mean as regards whisky?
A Single Malt is a whisky made from malted barley in one distillery. A Pure Malt is a whisky made from malted barley. This appellation has no official character, and can be used as well for whisky from one or more distilleries. A Vatted Malt is a whisky made from malted barley, and is a mix of single malts from different distilleries. A Blended Whisky (blend) is a mix of malt whisky (generally from different distilleries) and grain whisky. (not malted) I think the closest thing to a double malt is a blended whisky


Single Vs. Double Malt Scotches
You hear the term âsingle maltâ bandied about all the time. But what does that mean? Single malt scotches are made exclusively of malted barley at one distillery. They are not blended with anything else. So does that mean a double malt scotch is the combination of two products from two different distilleries? Nope. Thereâs actually no such thing as a double malt. You might make a buck or two on this one next time you play bar trivia with your friends. There are, however, vatted malts, which are sometimes referred to as pure malts. This describes a blend of single malts, not necessarily from the same distillery. There are blended scotches. These are a blend of malt whiskies and grain whiskies. Distilleries that make malt whisky donât usually do both malt and grain (such as rye, corn, etc.), but some do. Usually, though, they are from a variety of distilleries. Single malts are more unique than vatted or blended.


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single malt definition. August 23, 2017 Urban Dictionary. A whisky which is distilled at a single distillery, and which can be made completely from a single style of malted grain (usually barley).This is normally considered the best types of whisky.


What Is the Difference Between Single Malt and Blended Whisky?
Not the product of a single batch or a single barrel, but a single distillery. The root of all confusion lies in the simple word single. A single-malt scotch whisky is nothing more or less than the product of a single distillery. Not the product of a single batch or a single barrel, but a single distillery. A single-malt Lagavulin may contain whiskies from many barrels produced at the Lagavulin distillery, but it will contain only whiskies produced at Lagavulin.


What Is the Difference Between Single Malt and Blended Whisky?
What Does Single Mean, Anyway? The root of all confusion lies in the simple word single. A single-malt scotch whisky is nothing more or less than the product of a single distillery.


What does single malt mean in Urban Dictionary?
What does single malt mean in Urban Dictionary?: A whisky which is distilled at a single distillery, and which can be made completely from a single style of malted grain (usually barley).This is normallyâ¦ Home Tools


What does single malt mean in Urban Dictionary?
single malt definition. A whisky which is distilled at a single distillery, and which can be made completely from a single style of malted grain (usually barley).This is normally considered the best types of whisky. The most used varieties come from Scotland even though there are a few from Japan.Some are bottled at cask energy, but the majority of those are watered-down before bottling.


What does âBlendâ and âsingle maltâ actually mean?
What does âBlendâ and âsingle maltâ actually mean? Single malts are the product of a single distillery, with malted barley as the only grain ingredient, whereas a blended scotch whisky is a result of different single malt and grain whiskies blended together to create an exceptionally well-rounded flavor.


BUN-to-creatinine ratio
The normal range of urea nitrogen in blood or serum is 5 to 20 mg/dl, or 1.8 to 7.1 mmol urea per liter. The range is wide because of normal variations due to protein intake, endogenous protein catabolism, state of hydration, hepatic urea synthesis, and renal urea excretion.A BUN of 15 mg/dl would represent significantly impaired function for a woman in the thirtieth week of gestation.he normal serum creatinine (sCr) varies with the subject's body muscle mass and with the technique used to measure it. For the adult male, the normal range is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dl, or 53 to 106 Î¼mol/L by the kinetic or enzymatic method, and 0.8 to 1.5 mg/dl, or 70 to 133 Î¼mol/L by the older manual Jaffe jaffÃ©. reaction


Blood Urea Nitrogen
Blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio (BUN:creatinine). A BUN test may be done with a blood creatinine test. The level of creatinine in your blood also tells how well your kidneys are working-a high creatinine level may mean your kidneys are not working properly.f your kidneys are not able to remove urea from the blood normally, your BUN level rises. Heart failure, dehydration, or a diet high in protein can also make your BUN level higher. Liver disease or damage can lower your BUN level. A low BUN level can occur normally in the second or third trimester of pregnancy.


Creatinine (Low, High, Blood Test Results Explained)
The creatinine levels in both urine and blood are determined and compared. Normal creatinine clearance for healthy women is 88-128 mL/min. and 97 to 137 mL/min. in males (normal levels may vary slightly between labs).Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level is another indicator of kidney function.Urea is also a metabolic byproduct which can build up if kidney function is impaired.he creatinine levels in both urine and blood are determined and compared. Normal creatinine clearance for healthy women is 88-128 mL/min. and 97 to 137 mL/min. in males (normal levels may vary slightly between labs).


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In medicine, the BUN-to-creatinine ratio is the ratio of two serum laboratory values, the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (mg/dL) and serum creatinine (mg/dL) (Cr).he normal serum creatinine (sCr) varies with the subject's body muscle mass and with the technique used to measure it. For the adult male, the normal range is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dl, or 53 to 106 Î¼mol/L by the kinetic or enzymatic method, and 0.8 to 1.5 mg/dl, or 70 to 133 Î¼mol/L by the older manual Jaffe jaffÃ©. reaction


Creatinine (Low, High, Blood Test Results Explained)
The kidneys maintain the blood creatinine in a normal range. Creatinine has been found to be a fairly reliable indicator of kidney function. Elevated creatinine level signifies impaired kidney function or kidney disease.he creatinine levels in both urine and blood are determined and compared. Normal creatinine clearance for healthy women is 88-128 mL/min. and 97 to 137 mL/min. in males (normal levels may vary slightly between labs).


Urea:Creatinine Ratio
Hi, based on normal ranges for Urea and Creatinine, if somebody has urea: 3.0mmol/L (normal) and Cr: 0.1mmol/L (normal), so U/Cr ratio would be 30:1 which is abnormal based on above and indicating of intrinsic renal damage.AUSES. Urea:Creatinine Ratio (in the setting of renal failure / elevated creatinine). 40-100:1 â normal or post renal cause of AKI. Other causes: INCREASED UREA:CREATININE RATIO â (Drivers Can use GPS). 1  dehydration/prerenal failure. 2  corticosteroids. 3  GI haemorrhage.


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An elevated BUN:Cr due to a low or low-normal creatinine and a BUN within the reference range is unlikely to be of clinical significance. The ratio is predictive of prerenal injury when BUN:Cr exceeds 20 or when urea:Cr exceeds 100.he normal serum creatinine (sCr) varies with the subject's body muscle mass and with the technique used to measure it. For the adult male, the normal range is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dl, or 53 to 106 Î¼mol/L by the kinetic or enzymatic method, and 0.8 to 1.5 mg/dl, or 70 to 133 Î¼mol/L by the older manual Jaffe jaffÃ©. reaction


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If kidney function begins to decline, BUN and creatinine rise. A normal creatinine depends on muscle mass and age. In general, a normal creatine is 0.5 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). A normal BUN is 7 to 20 mg/dL.Remember that different laboratories use different testing equipment, and may have slightly different ranges for normal.n general, a normal creatine is 0.5 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). A normal BUN is 7 to 20 mg/dL. Remember that different laboratories use different testing equipment, and may have slightly different ranges for normal.


IsraelâUnited States relations
The United States and Israel have cooperated on intelligence matters since the 1950s. Throughout the Cold War, Israel provided the US with information on Soviet-built weapons systems captured from the Arabs. Israel also provides the US with much of its Middle Eastern human intelligence.


Here's How Much America REALLY Spends On Israel's Defense
Here's How Much America REALLY Spends On Israel's Defense. Last week the Jerusalem Post reported that former Israeli Defense Force (IDF) Commander-in-Chief Gabi Ashkenazi told a conference that U.S. taxpayers have contributed more to the Israeli defense budget than Israeli taxpayers in the past three years.


How the US Is Bankrolling Israel
As George Perkovich, director of the nuclear policy program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace told the Washington Post, âItâs like all things having to do with Israel and the United States.


Here's How Much America REALLY Spends On Israel's Defense
Alison Weir of Veterans News Now pointed out it was the first instance of an Israeli leader saying that U.S. taxpayers contribute more money to Israel's defense budget than Israeli taxpayers. But the claim seemed fishy to us. Given that U.S. military aid to Israel was $2.775 billion in 2010, $3 billion in 2011, $3.07 billion in 2012 (and $3.15 billion per year from 2013-2018) while Israel's defense budget is around $15 billion, it made us wonder how much Israeli taxpayers contribute and where the other $12 billion non-U.S. aid comes from.


Here's How Much America REALLY Spends On Israel's Defense
We emailed Shmuel Even, an expert of Israel's defense at the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv, who told us that Israel's up-to-date defense budget for 2012 is $15 billion, with 70 percent contributed by Israeli taxpayers, 21 percent coming from U.S. aid and 9 percent coming from Defense Ministry income.


How the US Is Bankrolling Israel
Overall, the United States covers nearly one quarter of Israelâs defense budgetâfrom tear gas canisters to F-16 fighter jets.


IsraelâUnited States relations
IsraelâUnited States relations are a very important factor in the United States government's overall policy in the Middle East, and Congress has placed considerable importance on the maintenance of a close and supportive relationship. The main expression of Congressional support for Israel has been foreign aid. Since 1985, it has provided nearly US$3 billion in grants annually to Israel, with Israel being the largest annual recipient of American aid from 1976 to 2004 and the largest ...


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How to Cook Bone-in Chicken. Cook bone-in poultry uncovered at 350 degrees F for about twenty minutes, then turn it over and cook it covered for a further twenty to twenty five minutes or until it is done. If you have marinated the chicken first, you can baste the meat with the marinade just before turning it over.


How long should you bake chicken thighs?
In a 400 degree oven, about 20-30 minutes. A slower oven will increase cooking time, of course. It depends on what your goal is (how you want the meat to cook) and often on what else you're cooking with them.


Typography
Typography is a soul of design and has a large impact in its effectiveness and appearance, so be careful with typography and learn how to avoid the common mistakes.


Typography
Superior website typography doesn't happen by accident. Web designers don't just, by happenstance, choose typeface that provides readability, legibility and aesthetic features to site visitors.


Web typography
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web fonts allow Web designers to use fonts that are not installed on the viewer's computer. Web typography refers to the use of fonts on the World Wide Web. When HTML was first created, font faces and styles were controlled exclusively by the settings of each Web browser.


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Definition: The space between lines of type. In CSS, this is referred to as line-height. Leading is a form of micro whitespace that allows you to control the legibility of text on Web pages. Pronunciation: leh ding â¢ (noun). Also Known As: in CSS: line-height. Examples: line-height: 80%;


Typography
Typography in Web Design. Typography is the art and technique of arranging type. It involves the thoughtful and deliberate selection of typefaces, point size, line length, leading, tracking, kerning, color and any element that can affect a design. Readability is primarily the concern of the typographer or information designer.


What is Typography?
Typography is the design and use of typefaces as a means of communication. It is considered to have begun with Gutenberg and the development of moveable type. But typography has its roots in handwritten letterforms. Typography encompasses everything from calligraphy through digital type and type on Web pages. It also includes type designers who create new letterforms as well as designers and calligraphers who use the letters as part of their designs.


Typography rules and terms every designer must know
We explain the fundamental concepts and terminology in words that you can understand. In this article we introduce the fundamental concepts of typography, followed by a detailed glossary of its main terms. Typography is, quite simply, the art and technique of arranging type. It's central to the work and skills of a designer and is about much more than making the words legible. Your choice of typeface and how you make it work with your layout, grid, colour scheme, design theme and so on will make the difference between a good, bad and great design.


Typography
Typography. Typography is a powerful tool for delivering information to your readers. At the same time, the number of typography mistakes on the Web is huge and not every designer knows how to use it properly.This section will be of a great use if you are a typography maniac or a web design beginner.


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In websites, consistency is key in the use of typography. We've come a long way since the start of the internet. For a long time typography has been overlooked by web designers, but it has gained recognition as an important part of web design Digitization opened up typography to new generations of designers.


What is Typography?
Steps to Checking Your Typography. 1  Choose the typefaces carefully, looking at the anatomy of the type as well as what family of type it is in. 2  Build the design using placeholder text, but don't approve the final design until you've seen the real text in the design.


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Join us! The ______ chambers of the vertebrate heart are called atria. lower upper middle none of the above. Answers.


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The left and right ventricles are the two lower chambers. The sides are analogous to the person's side. I.E. your left ventricle is on your left side. left and right ventricle.


Heart
In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest. In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles. Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the right heart and their left counterparts as the left heart.


What are the upper and lower chambers of the heart called?
The upper chambers are called the atria respectively right and left atrium.The lower chambers in your heart are called the left ventricle and the right ventricle. Answer:  â¦ The heart is made up of four interior chambers. There are two upper and two lower chambers which create the muscle.


Heart
The upper chamber is called an atrium (or auricle), and the lower chamber is called a ventricle. The two atria act as receiving chambers for blood entering the heart; the more muscular ventricles pump the blood out of the heart.


Sphygmomanometer
Ventricle, muscular chamber that pumps blood out of the heart and into the circulatory system. Ventricles occur among some invertebrates. Among vertebrates, fishes and amphibians generally have a single ventricle, while reptiles, birds, and mammals have two.


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In vertebrates and the higher invertebrates, heart chamber that receives blood into the heart and drives it into a ventricle, or chamber, for pumping blood away from the heart....


Ventricle
atrium (heart) in vertebrates and the higher invertebrates, heart chamber that receives blood into the heart and drives it into a ventricle, or chamber, for pumping blood away from the heart. Fishes have one atrium; amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, two.


Abnormal Heart Rhythms and Pacemakers
Each impulse causes the heart to contract. The pacemaker may have one to three leads, depending on the type of pacemaker needed to treat your heart problem. Single-chamber pacemakers use one lead in the upper chamber (atria) or lower chamber (ventricles) of the right side of the heart. Dual-chamber pacemakers use one lead in the right atrium and one lead in the right ventricle of your heart.


Decoding kilojoules
1 kilogram of body fat contains the equivalent of 37,000kj. So to lose weight, you need to create a deficit of 37,000kj. One way to do this is through exercise. For example, 13 hours of running at 8km an hour will burn 37,000kj.


QuantiFERON Gold TB Blood Test
What is a QuantiFERON TB Blood Test? The QuantiFERON TB Blood Test is an FDA-approved blood test that screens for prior exposure to tuberculosis. Why is the QuantiFERON TB Blood Test important? The QuantiFERON-TB Gold Test is a new alternative to the skin test. The test requires a single blood draw and can be done at the same time as other blood tests. It is a great alternative for people who test positive on the skin test but do not suspect they have active tuberculosis and want to avoid a chest x-ray.


QuantiFERON Testing
After incubation of the blood with antigens for 16-24 hours, the amount of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is measured. If the patient is infected with M. tuberculosis, their white blood cells will release IFN-gamma in response to contact with the TB antigens. Requires a single patient visit to draw blood samples.


QuantiFERON Gold Test
The QuantiFERON Gold test requires a blood draw. Also, the blood has to be handled in a special way or else the test has to be repeated. Finally, acceptance of this test is not fully mainstream yet which limits its usefulness in all compliance settings (although this will change over time).


QuantiFERON Testing
The QuantiFERON TB Gold test (QFT-G) is a whole-blood test for use as an aid in diagnosing Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, including latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and tuberculosis (TB) disease. This test was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2005. This test is currently NOT available from the South Dakota Department of Health because of the 12 hour processing requirement which makes the testing impractical at the current time.


QuantiFERON Gold Test
What are other advantages to the QuantiFERON Gold test? The QuantiFERON Gold test only requires a single visit whereas a PPD, also known as a TB skin test, requires 2 visits (placement and read). Results are often available as soon as 24 hours after the blood draw.


QuantiFERON Gold Test
What is the QuantiFERON Gold test? QuantiFERON Gold is a type of blood test that is used to diagnose tuberculosis (primarily latent, or inactive tuberculosis). It was approved by the FDA in 2001 to help detect latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. QuantiFERON Gold is a type of Interferon-Gamma Release Assay, or IGRA, test.


QuantiFERON Â® -TB Gold blood test
By Test Name. QuantiFERONÂ®-TB Gold In-Tube Test. Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which usually infects the lungs, but also can spread to any part of the body including the kidney, spine, and brain.