Instructions for Form 1041 and Schedules A, B, G, J, and K-1 (2017)
In addition, if you file a return but don't pay all tax owed on time, you'll generally have to pay a late payment penalty. The failure to pay penalty is one-half of one percent for each month, or part of a month, up to a maximum of 25%, of the amount of tax that remains unpaid from the due date of the return until the tax is paid in full.


How Are Mortgage Late Fees Calculated?
Mortgage Grace Period. Although mortgage payments are due on the first of the month, most likely, your mortgage grace period ends on 15th of the month. If the lender receives and processes your payment before the end of the grace period, you won't be charged a late fee.


How to Calculate Late Payment Penalty & Interest on IRS Tax
You can use the IRS calculator to figure this penalty for you. Late Payment Penalty If you file your tax return on time but don't pay the full amount of taxes you owe at the time of filing, you'll have to pay a late payment penalty of one-half of 1 percent for each month your payment is late, up to 25 percent of the amount of tax that remains unpaid.


New Jersey Sales Tax Guide
Sales and Use Tax â Penalties and Interest Penalty and interest may be charged for both late filing of a tax return and late payment of tax due as follows: The late filing penalty is 5% of the tax due for each month or part of a month the return is late. The maximum penalty for late filing is 25%. A penalty of $100 for each month the return is late may also be charged. A late payment penalty of 5% of the tax due may also be charged. Interest is calculated at the annual rate of 3% above the prime rate for every month or part of a month the tax is unpaid, compounded annually.


Eight Facts on Late Filing and Late Payment PenaltiesApril 18, 2013 â IRS Tax Tip 2013-58
By law, the IRS may assess penalties to taxpayers for both failing to file a tax return and for failing to pay taxes they owe by the deadline. Here are eight important points about penalties for filing or paying late. A failure-to-file penalty may apply if you did not file by the tax filing deadline. A failure-to-pay penalty may apply if you did not pay all of the taxes you owe by the tax filing deadline. The failure-to-file penalty is generally more than the failure-to-pay penalty. You should file your tax return on time each year, even if youâre not able to pay all the taxes you owe by the due date. You can reduce additional interest and penalties by paying as much as you can with your tax return.


Part D late enrollment penalty
By law, the late enrollment penalty is part of the premium, so you must pay the penalty with the premium. You must also pay the penalty even if you've asked for a reconsideration. Medicare drug plans can disenroll members who don't pay their premiums, including the late enrollment penalty portion of the premium.


How to Calculate Late Payment Costs
To work out the actual rate for however long the debt remains unpaid, the best thing to do is to calculate a daily rate. To do this, find 8.5 per cent of the total debt and divide by 365: Daily Interest = (Total Debt x 0.085) 365. Each day the client does not pay, that daily interest owed is added on. Claiming Costs. Businesses chasing late payments are legally entitled to claim âreasonable costsâ for recovery from the debtor.


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So, if you owe the IRS $1,000 and you're 90 days late, first calculate your daily interest charge, which would be about $0.082. Then, multiply it by 90 days to arrive at the total interest charge of $7.40. Two kinds of penalties Late penalties can be a bit tougher to calculate, and depend on whether or not you've filed your return. If you owe the IRS a balance, the penalty is calculated as 0.5% of the amount you owe for each month (or partial month) you're late, up to a maximum of 25%. And, this late penalty increases to 1% per month if your taxes remain unpaid 10 days after the IRS issues a notice to levy property.


MSI/MSF Calculator
MSI/MSF Calculator. Estimate thousands of square inches in a roll of paper of a given grade and basis weight and determine how many thousands of square feet are in the roll. When filling in these fields, use decimal fractions where necessary and give lengths in inches and weight in pounds.


The Nuts And Bolts Of Nuts And Bolts
Bolts are sold with specific measurements; if you see a bolt described as 5/16 x 18 x 1, it means the bolt diameter is 5/16, the thread count is 18 (which means 18 threads per inch), and the length is 1 inch.


The Nuts And Bolts Of Nuts And Bolts
If you see one sold as M3 x 1.5 x 10, it means the bolt is 3 mm in diameter, the thread count is 1.5 mm from crest to crest, and the length is 10 mm. Metric and standard nuts and bolts and can never be mixed. A screw is a type of bolt, but can also be self-tapping, like a woodscrew.


MSI, Feet, and Sheets
Formula: MSI x 1000 / (width of the material in inches x 12) = length of material in feet. Example: You receive an invoice that says 1440 MSI. You know the material is 13â³ wide, but you need to determine the length.


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By Michael Vatalaro. When shopping for a new boat, there's one sticker that matters more than the rest. Here's how a boat earns the NMMA-Certified logo, and what it means to you. NMMA inspector Steve Carrier examines the engine air intake of a boat under construction.


"What ""NMMA-Certified"" Really Means"
What NMMA-Certified Really Means. When shopping for a new boat, there's one sticker that matters more than the rest. Here's how a boat earns the NMMA-Certified logo, and what it means to you. NMMA inspector Steve Carrier examines the engine air intake of a boat under construction.


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HF Marine Transceiver. Â©2012 Icom America Inc. The Icom logo is a registered trademark of Icom Inc. 41303. Testers put seven top-of-the-line VHFs through bench test-. ing to determine which ones offer the most value for sailors. Icomâs new M424âs many features are reviewed and analyzed.


MSI, Feet, and Sheets
Formula: width of sheet in inches x length of the sheet in inches / 1000 = MSI. Example: 12 in x 18 in / 1000 = .216 MSI. Formula: width of roll in inches x 12 x length of material in feet / 1000 = MSI.


Where do Oscar winners keep their Academy Awards?
Hutton, who won the gold figurine for his role in Ordinary People, was apparently having a party a number of years ago. His sister popped the Oscar in the fridge alongside the beers so that guests would happen upon it en route to refreshment. The statue is apparently still in there.


Why Richard Dreyfuss Keeps His Oscar in His Fridge
Why Richard Dreyfuss Keeps His Oscar in His Fridge. 22 June 2017 9:00 AM, PDT | The Hollywood Reporter - Movie News | See recent The Hollywood Reporter - Movie News news Â». Forget the fireplace or the safe deposit box, Richard Dreyfuss has found a more unique place to store his Oscar that works for it â and other items like milk, eggs and ketchup. The veteran star, who took home a best actor statuette in 1978 for his work in The Goodbye Girl, tells THR that he keeps the award in the refrigerator. I don't like to brag, but I like everyone to know about it, laughs the 69-year-old. Sooner or later, I know they are all going to go to the refrigerator..


Where do Oscar winners keep their Academy Awards?
He apparently keeps his best actor awards, one each for Philadelphia and Forrest Gump, on the family trophy shelf alongside football (the English kind) trophies and a Worldâs Greatest Mom trophy left from a motherâs day past.


Where do Oscar winners keep their Academy Awards?
Emma Thompson keeps her Oscars in the loo, Russell Crowe keeps his in a chicken coop. Where else do Hollywood stars keep their academy awards?


The Rookies
The Rookies. The Rookies is an American police procedural series that aired on ABC from 1972 until 1976. It follows the exploits of three rookie police officers working in an unidentified city for the fictitious Southern California Police Department (SCPD).


'SWAT' storms back on CBS in so-so revival
Top of the Lake: China Girl (Sept. 10, SundanceTV) â A powerhouse ensemble of female actors -- Nicole Kidman, Gwendoline Christie, and Elisabeth Moss -- assemble for the second installment of this acclaimed series.


Star Trek: The Original Series
Although this series never won any Emmys, Star Trek was nominated for the following Emmy Awards: 1  Outstanding Dramatic Series (Gene Roddenberry and Gene L. Coon), 1967. 2  Outstanding Dramatic Series (Gene Roddenberry), 1968. 3  Outstanding Supporting Actor (Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock), 1967, 1968, 1969.


SWAT: CBS Commits to New Take on Classic Cop Series
According to the report, the potential new drama series is inspired by the 2003 feature film, starring Samuel L. Jackson, Colin Farrell, Michelle Rodriguez, LL Cool J, Josh Charles, and Jeremy Renner.


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Taurean Blaque. It seems very odd that this excellent actor has never made the 'big time'. After HSB Taurean has been in the odd movie and has had supporting parts in TV series. He is also active in the world of Theatre, but somehow has not yet had the big star role his talent deserves.


S.W.A.T. Star Steve Forrest Dies at 87
S.W.A.T. Star Steve Forrest Dies at 87. May 22, 2013 10:48 PM EDT. Steve Forrest, who starred as Lt. Dan Hondo Harrelson on the 1970s series S.W.A.T., died peacefully on May 18 in Thousand Oaks, Calif., according to The Hollywood Reporter. He was 87. A Hollywood performer for more than 60 years, the actor splashedâ¦ Read more


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SWAT: Australian Actor Cast Opposite Shemar Moore for CBS Pilot March 21, 2017; SWAT: Three More Join CBSâ Police Pilot March 15, 2017; SWAT: Shemar Moore to Star in Reboot Series Pilot for CBS March 2, 2017; SWAT: CBS Orders Pilot for Cop TV Show Reboot February 6, 2017; SWAT: CBS Commits to New Take on Classic Cop Series September 28, 2016


Star Trek: The Original Series
In addition, many actors who appeared on The Original Series later made guest appearances as different characters in later series, most notably Majel Barrett, who not only provided the voice for most Starfleet computers in episodes of every spin-off series (including a single appearance on Star Trek: Enterprise, where the computers normally did not speak at all), but also had the recurring role of Lwaxana Troi in The Next Generation and Deep Space Nine.


âSWATâ Getting a TV Series Reboot at CBS From Justin Lin & Shawn Ryan
âSWATâ Getting a TV Series Reboot at CBS From Justin Lin & Shawn Ryan. This fall, CBS revived MacGyver with a TV series reboot starring Lucas Till, and before that they successfully brought back Hawaii Five-O and The Odd Couple. Now theyâre reaching back into the 1970s for another series reboot. SWAT ran on CBS for just two seasons totaling 37 episodes from February 1975 to April 1976 and was turned into a feature film of the same name. Now itâs getting a series reboot at its home network with The Shield creator Shawn Ryan on board, as well as Fast & Furious franchise director Justin Lin. Find out more about the SWAT reboot after the jump. The original series produced by TV legend Aaron Spelling is arguably better known for its iconic theme than for its quality programming.


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The definition of an addiction is an obsessive need for a habit forming substance or activity. The constant craving for a drug is an example of an addiction. addiction


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The definition of an addiction is an obsessive need for a habit forming substance or activity. The constant craving for a drug is an example of an addiction. YourDictionary definition and usage example.


addiction
(plural addictions) 1  The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination. 2  A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma. 3  A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences. His addiction was to courses vain.


addiction
addiction definition: The definition of an addiction is an obsessive need for a habit forming substance or activity. (noun) The constant craving for a drug is an example of an addiction....


addiction
A condition involving use of a substance, such as a drug or alcohol, or engagement in a behavior, such as gambling, in which a person has strong cravings, is unable to stop or limit the activity, continues the activity despite harmful consequences, and experiences distress upon discontinuance: a drug used in the treatment of heroin addiction.


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pseudoaddiction definition: Noun (usually uncountable, plural pseudoaddictions) 1. (medicine) A condition resembling drug addiction but caused by underprescription of drugs to treat pain in the patient, causing them to seek more.Origin pseudo- +â addiction... Definitions


6: Definition of tolerance
6: Definition of tolerance. When drugs such as heroin are used repeatedly over time, tolerance may develop. Tolerance occurs when the person no longer responds to the drug in the way that person initially responded. Stated another way, it takes a higher dose of the drug to achieve the same level of response achieved initially. For example, in the case of heroin or morphine, tolerance develops rapidly to the analgesic effects of the drug. [The development of tolerance is not addiction, although many drugs that produce tolerance also have addictive potential.] Tolerance to drugs can be produced by several different mechanisms, but in the case of morphine or heroin, tolerance develops at the level of the cellular targets.


Opioid pseudoaddiction--an iatrogenic syndrome.
Opioid pseudoaddiction--an iatrogenic syndrome. Weissman DE(1), Haddox JD. Author information: (1)Division of Hematology/Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226. A case is presented of a 17-year-old with leukemia, pneumonia and chest-wall pain.


pseudoaddiction
(usually uncountable, plural pseudoaddictions) (medicine) A condition resembling drug addiction but caused by underprescription of drugs to treat pain in the patient, causing them to seek more.


Opioid pseudoaddiction--an iatrogenic syndrome.
Inadequate treatment of the patient's pain led to behavioral changes similar to those seen with idiopathic opioid psychologic dependence (addiction). The term pseudoaddiction is introduced to describe the iatrogenic syndrome of abnormal behavior developing as a direct consequence of inadequate pain management.


American Revolution
History >> American Revolution When the American Revolution began, around twenty percent of the population of the thirteen colonies came from African descent. Most of these people were slaves, but some were freemen. African Americans played a major role in the Revolutionary War in different roles including patriots, soldiers, and even spies.


American Revolution
After the War Most of the African American men who fought in the war did receive their freedom as promised. However, they soon found out that the freedom and equality they had fought for did not apply to African Americans. Slavery continued in the United States for over 80 years after the Revolutionary War ended.


American Revolution
Crispus was leading a protest against taxes in the streets of Boston when he was killed by British soldiers in what became known as the Boston Massacre. Crispus was the first man killed at the Boston Massacre and his death is often considered the first casualty of the American Revolution. Which side did African Americans fight for? Just like the other colonists, different African Americans had different loyalties.


History I Chapter 6
Early in the war, some royal officials sought to recruit black slaves into the loyalist forces with a promise of: New York During the late colonial period, the headquarters of te British Army in America was in:


History I Chapter 6
What was the last major military engagement in the North of the Revolutionary War? Detroit British and Indian attacks against Kentucky in 1777 were directed from:


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African American Patriots. 1  James Armistead - Armistead was an American spy who worked as a double agent. He fed the British false information and also provided important information to the Americans that helped lead to victory at the Battle of Yorktown. 2  Crispus Attucks - Attucks was the first patriot killed at the Boston Massacre.


American Revolution
African American Patriots. James Armistead - Armistead was an American spy who worked as a double agent. He fed the British false information and also provided important information to the Americans that helped lead to victory at the Battle of Yorktown. Crispus Attucks - Attucks was the first patriot killed at the Boston Massacre.


History I Chapter 6
What document asserted American patriots would die freemen, rather than lives as slaves?? Washington was willing to spend his own fortune on arms for his troops. John Adams of Massachusetts nominated George Washington as commander in chief of the army because


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(Clause 11) 1  Schedule 1 of Standard 1.2.7 provides conditions for making nutrition content claims. 2  about the properties of food listed in Column 1 of Schedule 1. If a claim is made about a property of food listed in Column 1, the food and/or claim. 3  must comply with any general conditions in Column 2.


Nutrition and health claims
Regulation 1924/2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods. 1  Commission Regulation No 353/2008 establishing implementing rules for applications for authorisation of health claims. 2  Commission Regulation No 1169/2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 353/2008 establishing implementing rules for applications for authorisation of health claims.


Health Claims
The table in this section lists the disease risk reduction claims permitted for foods in the FDR. 1  In order for a disease risk reduction claim to be made: 2  the prescribed wording must be used for the claim (see column 1 Claim), and. 3  the food must meet the compositional criteria for the claim (see column 2 Conditions â Food), and.


Food Safety and Inspection Service
Food and Drug Administration. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments.


Health Claims
The Federal Trade Commission combats this type of deceptive advertising in coordination with the Food and Drug Administration. The FTC also seeks the expertise of other government authorities, including the National Institutes of Health.


Health claim
Health claim. Health claims on food labels and in food marketing are claims by manufacturers of food products that their food will reduce the risk of developing a disease or condition. For example, it is claimed by the manufacturers of oat cereals that oat bran can reduce cholesterol, which will lower the chances of developing serious heart conditions.


Genetically Engineered Fruits and Vegetables
FDA 101:FDA regulates foods, except for most meat and poultry products, which are regulated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Skip to main page content Skip to search


Chapter 29: Food Regulations
What law was the beginning of the governments involvment in food regulations and was inacted in part because of soilders becoming ill from spoiled can meat and contaminated flour. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 1938


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â¢ Health claims which make reference to the rate or amount of weight loss cannot. be made on food (Article 12). â¢ Health claims which make reference to recommendations of individual doctors or. health professionals cannot be made on food (Article 12). â¢ As specified by Article 10, health claims must be authorised and included in the. list of authorised health claims in the EU Register to be used on food; the EU. Register will be built up gradually as claims are authorised.


Bonnie Tiburzi
Bonnie Tiburzi (born August 31, 1948), is an American aviator. In 1973, at age 24, she became the first female pilot for American Airlines and the first female pilot for a major American commercial airline.[2]At the same time she also became the first woman in the world to earn a Flight Engineer rating on a turbo-jet aircraft.Early lifeBonnie Tiburzi Caputo was born Bonnie Linda Tiburzi.[3]


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Totally taken with the thought of being airborne the feisty redhead had to do some heavy coaxing to get the famous aircraft designer Glenn Curtiss to teacher to fly. It was less than a seismic request since flyers were beginning to buzz around the powder blue skies in record numbers.


Women in AviationâA Legacy of Success
Bonnie Tiburzi retired from American Airlines as a captain on the B-767. âDid they think I was going to carry the airplane across the country?â she asked. The pilots also tested her in other ways.


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Only after retiring as an airline pilot did my schedule allow me to discover the pleasures of dining with my earthbound friends - girlfriends - and usually at a table. It was a wonderful way for me to transition from one of the boys to one of the girls.


Bonnie Tiburzi
Bonnie Tiburzi Caputo was born Bonnie Linda Tiburzi. She was born August 31, 1948 in Connecticut. Her father was a pilot for SAS and later with TWA. After leaving the airline industry August Robert Gus Tiburzi owned and operated Tiburzi Airways - a flight school and charter company in Danbury, Connecticut. Professional Licenses and Ratings Airline Transport Pilot - Multi-Engine Land: Boeing 727, 757,767


Bonnie Tiburzi
Her father was a pilot for SAS and later with TWA. After leaving the airline industry August Robert Gus Tiburzi owned and operated Tiburzi Airways - a flight school and charter company in Danbury, Connecticut. Career. Tiburzi began her aviation career flying as a flight instructor and charter pilot.


American Airlines pilots are born to fly
American Airlines pilots are born to fly. Being a pilot for the worldâs largest airline requires skill, dedication and a relentless commitment to safety. Fourteen-year-old Stephanie Gulley hadnât paid much attention to the prizes in her high school geography bee, mainly because it was being held on a Saturday.


When the Pilot Is a Mom: Accommodating New Motherhood at 30,000 Feet
Bonnie Tiburzi Caputo of American Airlines in June 1973, when she became the first female pilot at a major carrier. Credit United Press International Photo Captain Caputo this month at her home on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.


When the Pilot Is a Mom: Accommodating New Motherhood at 30,000 Feet
There were no female pilots at the biggest airlines until 1973, when American Airlines hired the first, Bonnie Tiburzi Caputo. âAirline jobs were really reserved for men,â said Captain Caputo, 67, who became something of a minor celebrity when American hired her.


A Very Busy Aircraft, The F-4 Phantom in the 21st Century
Regardless, the F-4 is now an aircraft that can deliver precision munitions and utilizes the latest technology to maintain superiority over almost all Russian and Chinese built fighter-platforms. All of this means that the F-4 Phantom will remain a very busy aircraft for the forseeable future.


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The F-4B Phantom, like all F-4 variants, featured a 2-piece canopy covering a tandem style cockpit, with the pilot sitting in the fore and the RIO (Radar Intercept Officer, in charge of weapons) in the aft of the jet.


Grumman A-6 Intruder
The Grumman A-6 Intruder was an American, twinjet, mid-wing all-weather attack aircraft built by Grumman Aerospace. In service with the United States Navy and Marine Corps between 1963 and 1997, the Intruder was designed as an all-weather medium attack aircraft to replace the piston-engined Douglas A-1 Skyraider. As the A-6E was slated for retirement, its precision strike mission was taken over by the Grumman F-14 Tomcat equipped with a LANTIRN pod. From the A-6, a specialized electronic warfare


McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
The first Phantom IIs arrived on German soil in 1973 and were expected to fulfill their requirement for no more than ten years. July 2016: Turkey is pinning its strike fighter hopes on the Lockheed F-35 Lighting II series aircraft to replace its aging stock of McDonnell F-4 Phantom IIs in the same role. The F-35A will be fielded alongside the results of the indigenous TFX next generation fighter program currently in the works.


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The QF-4 provides a realistic full-scale target for air-to-air weapons system evaluation, development and testing at Tyndall Air Force Base, Fla., and Holloman AFB, N.M. The QF-4 is a remotely controlled target, which simulates enemy aircraft maneuvers.


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General characteristics. 1  Crew: 2 (pilot, bombardier/navigator) 2  Length: 54 ft 9 in (16.69 m) 3  Wingspan: 53 ft 0 in (16.15 m) 4  Height: 16 ft 2 in (4.93 m) 5  Wing area: 528.9 sq ft (49.14 m2) 6  Aspect ratio: 5.31:1. 7  Empty weight: 26,660 lb (12,093 kg) 8  Max takeoff weight: 60,400 lb (27,397 kg) (shore-based operations)


QF-4 Aerial Target
The supersonic QF-4 is a reusable full-scale, remotely piloted aerial target modified from the F-4 Phantom. The QF-4 provides a realistic full-scale target for air-to-air weapons system evaluation, development and testing at Tyndall Air Force Base, Fla., and Holloman AFB, N.M. Features. The QF-4 is a remotely controlled target, which simulates enemy aircraft maneuvers.


McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II[N 1] is a tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber originally developed for the United States Navy by McDonnell Aircraft. It first entered service in 1960 with the U.S. Navy. Proving highly adaptable, it was also adopted by the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Air Force, and by the mid-1960s had become a major part of their air wings. The Phantom is a large fighter with a top speed of over Mach 2.2. It


McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
There are several F-4 Phantom IIs on display worldwide. 1  The Collings Foundation operates one aircraft, an F-4D, as a living history exhibit. 2  Phantom II F-4C-15-MC, 63-7699, which is on loan from the USAF Museum, is on display at the Midland Air Museum, Coventry, England.


Replacement of the F-16
After comparison of potential replacement aircraft the F-35 Lightning became the intended successor. This aircraft is the result of the American Joint Strike Fighter Program. Since 2002 the Netherlands has invested in the development of the F-35, together with other countries.


ISR aircraft hones in on strategic agility
âThe superb inter-service cooperation between Soldiers and Airmen allows this aircraft to continue providing combatant commanders with the flexibility and agility needed in ISR capabilities.â The transfer of MC-12s to the Army and Special Operations is part of the strategic shift envisioned in the Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR).


Cameroon, Chad take delivery of Cessna ISR aircraft
The Cameroonian and Chadian Air Forces have each received two Cessna 208 aircraft modified for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions from the United States. Chad’s two new Cessna 208 ISR aircraft are seen at Adji Kossei Air Base, N’Djamena on 18 January. (US Air Force) A Cameroonian military officer confirmed to Janeâs that the 208s have arrived in Cameroon, while a spokesperson for US African Command (AFRICOM) said Chadâs two arrived in NâDjamena on 2 December 2017.


Scorpion ISR / Strike Aircraft
The Scorpion ISR / Strike aircraft is offered as the most economical jet-powered light attack platform. Image courtesy of Textron AirLand. The Scorpion ISR / Strike aircraft has a maximum speed of 450KTAS. Image courtesy of Textron AirLand. The Scorpion Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) / Strike aircraft under construction.


U-28A
The U-28A is a modified, single-engine Pilatus PC-12 that operates worldwide. The U-28A is part of AFSOCâs Light Tactical Fixed Wing fleet, formerly known as non-standard aviation. The initial block of U-28 aircraft were procured and modified for use in operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.


ISR aircraft hones in on strategic agility
âThe Liberty program set new acquisition, training and deployment benchmarks for the Air Force,â said Lt. Gen. Bob Otto, the Air Force deputy chief of staff for ISR. âIt enabled the deployment of a full combat squadron of aircraft to the war zone in less than 10 months and the fielding of three full combat squadrons to theater operations in less than a year.â


Scorpion ISR / Strike Aircraft
Weapon systems, sensors and radars on the Scorpion aircraft. The Scorpion ISR / Strike aircraft can be armed with a range of scaled munitions for indulgent military and homeland security environments. The aircraft can carry an array of weapons systems on its external hard points under the wings.


U-28A
The U-28A has outstanding reliability and performance, and is certified to operate from short and semi-prepared airfields. The diverse Special Operations Command mission requirements generated a need for small numbers of mission-specific aircraft which were procured rapidly to address specific mission needs.


Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance
RSTA (Reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition) A term used by the US Army in place of STAR or ISTAR. Also, a term used to identify certain US Army units: for instance, 3rd Squadron, 153rd RSTA. These units serve a similar role to the belowmentioned US Marine Corps STA platoons, but on a larger scale.


State Department greenlights Iraqi ISR aircraft
Iraqi Air Force members demonstrated their capability of the Caravan (Cessna 280) ISR aircraft and ground station. Iraqi Air Force ISR provides support to Iraqi Army and intelligence services, Counter Terrorism Bureau, Ministry of Oil, Ministry of Electricity and Directorate of Border Enforcement. Typical missions for the ISR aircraft include urban security, battle space reconnaissance and power line, oil infrastructure, and border surveillance.


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'ISR', All Acronyms, 15 February 2018, <http://www.allacronyms.com/_military/ISR/aircraft> [accessed 15 February 2018] Bluebook All Acronyms, ISR (Feb. 15, 2018, 2:02 AM), available at http://www.allacronyms.com/_military/ISR/aircraft. CSE All Acronyms. ISR [Internet]; February 15, 2018 [cited 2018 FEB 15]. Available from: http://www.allacronyms.com/_military/ISR/aircraft.


A riveria maya, mexico beach resort in playa del carmen
Enjoy beautiful beaches, eco-tours, ancient Mayan ruins, scuba diving and nightlife on the Caribbean coast at our Riviera Maya, Mexico beach resort in Playa del Carmen. Enjoy beautiful beaches, eco-tours, ancient Mayan ruins, scuba diving and nightlife on the Caribbean coast at our Riviera Maya, Mexico beach resort in Playa del Carmen.


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Cancun limo Services in Cancun and Riviera Maya, save up to 40% on Limo Rentals on CancunLimo.net. Search, Compare and Book Limo Services. Limos from Cancun Airport to any hotels in Cancun and Riviera Maya, Wedding, Prom, we offer Lincoln Navigator, Lincoln Mark, Cadillac Escalade, and Chrysler 300 Limousines


The CheapestShuttle in Cancun to Riviera Maya
The Riviera Maya is the coastal line located south of Cancun. The waters washing it's shore is the gorgoeus Caribbean Sea. Known for its beauty The Riviera Maya allocates places such as Puerto Morelos, Playa del Carmen and Tulum among others.


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Cancun Airport Limo Service. Luxury Transportation to/from Cancun Airport to any hotels in Cancun and Riviera Maya. Read more... Birthday and Anniversary. Start the party with champagne and your favorite playlist, arrive with style in your Birthday party or Anniversary party. Read more... Cancun Wedding


The CheapestShuttle in Cancun to Riviera Maya
Private Service. Happy Shuttle in Cancun's Private Service is the Cheapest Shuttle from Cancun Airport to Riviera Maya. Relax, sit back and enjoy a Safe and Comfortable transfer to The Riviera Maya in one of our reliable Shuttle Vans. Happy Shuttle Cancun is a 10 year experienced, transportation company offering cheap shuttle services between the International Airport and the Hotels in Cancun and the Playa del Carmen. We offer you the cheapest Shuttle in Cancun & The Riviera Maya with experienced drivers to provide safe transfers to get your hotel.


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we take you anywhere in cancun, riviera maya & tulum. groups & weddings We have a team of Destination Management Services that can help you plan your group or wedding.


A riveria maya, mexico beach resort in playa del carmen
A riveria maya, mexico beach resort in playa del carmen Hugging Mexico's Caribbean coast, Grand Velas Riviera Maya is fringed by the Yucatan jungle, white sand beach, and the breathtaking Riviera Maya landscape. Located five minutes from downtown Playa del Carmen, our Riviera Maya luxury resort is an enchanting escape for family vacations, romantic getaways and adventure.


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Welcome to Cancun and Riviera Maya. Cancun Limo is voted by the people as the best transportation company, we have been providing limo transportation for 17 years, also we have the biggest Limo fleet and widest variety of cars available. We have the Limousine luxury and personalized comfort to fit you.


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After you write the first 3 letters of the name of your hotel a box with suggestions will appear. As you type more letters, this list will narrow down your choices. You need to choose the hotel from this list or you won't be able to complete your reservation. If the hotel is not on the list please call our office toll free at 1.888.414.0017 to arrange your reservation by phone.


Cancun Limo - Fleet
Cancun Limo has built a solid reputation for providing consistent superior service since 1995. Our limousine fleet are the latest models, class and variety that you need to rent a limo in cancun or Riviera Maya for any occasion, from sleek, stylish sedans for trips to and from the cancun airport or business transfers, to stretch limos that exude class, our fleet of Lincolns is completely up-to-date and ready to roll.


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Today, as we get more perspective on the role of the Soviet Union in World War II, it becomes evident that the period of Soviet defensive struggle against Germany was merely a pause in twin drives for security and expansion.


Formation of NATO
The process gained new urgency in June of that year, when the USSR cut off ground access to Berlin, forcing the U.S., Britain and France to airlift supplies to their sectors of the German city, which had been partitioned between the Western Allies and the Soviets following World War II.


History
How did the escalation of World War II affect the industrial sector of the global economy? Germany Which nation was a member of the Axis powers during World War II?


U.S. History Benchmark
Which alliance was created after World War II as a defensive measure against aggressor nations? North Atlantic Treaty Organization Which phrase describes a goal of U.S. foreign policy after World War II?


When were the alliances formed in world war 1 adn what was the purpose of it?
Updated March 25, 2017. By 1914, the six major powers of Europe were split into two alliances, which would â with the exception of Italy â form the two warring sides in World War One. Britain, France, and Russia were in the Triple Entente, while Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy were in the Triple Alliance.


Triple Alliance (1882)
The Triple Alliance or Triplice was a secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. It was formed on 20 May 1882 and renewed periodically until it expired in 1915 during World War I. Germany and Austria-Hungary had been closely allied since 1879. Italy sought support against France shortly after it lost North African ambitions to the French. Each member promised mutual support in the event of an attack by any other great power.


Collective security
Collective security - Collective defense. 1  Collective defense is an arrangement, usually formalized by a treaty and an organization, among participant states that commit support in defense of a member state if it is attacked by another state outside the organization.


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Communism vs. Fascism Th e end of World War I brought sweeping changes to the old world order. In Western Europe, victorious Britain and France were able to impose their terms for peace and establish a new balance of power. A defeated Germany was forced to give up many of the states that made up the old German Empire. Many became independent


Disputed territory, defensive alliances and conflict initiation
After World War II, however, when territory is at stake, defensive alliances make conflict less likely. Across all time periods, the controls again perform generally as they did in Table 1 for the ICOW analysis, although offensive alliances have a negative impact after the end of World War II.


Windshield streaking is not an issue with Aquapel.
Aquapel Glass Treatment improves a driver's ability to see clearly and drive safer. This innovative technology is a long-lasting rain repellant that: Remarkably improves vision in the rain. Causes rain to bead up and roll right off. Makes it easier to clear ice, snow, and even dirt and bugs. Reduces glare in the rain, especially at night.


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Testing Algorithm Delineates situation(s) when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests. If a discrete electrophoresis band is identified, the laboratory will evaluate the serum protein electrophoresis and, if necessary, perform immunofixation at an additional charge.


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Chemical peels can improve the skin's appearance. In this treatment, a chemical solution is applied to the skin, which makes it blister and eventually peel off. The new skin is usually smoother and less wrinkled than the old skin. Chemical peels can be done on the face, neck, or hands. They can be used to:


Gel Manicure: Worth the cost?
Available in limited colors (my salon had about 15) the manicurist trims and files your nails like a typical manicure. Next he or she will apply one coat of the gel nail polish. The gel polish is dried under a UV light for a minute or two repeating two to three times. My manicurist applied polish to my pinky, ring, and middle finger and placed those under the light before moving on to my index finger and thumb. She repeated the process on my other hand and then again for a second coat.


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Useful For Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful. Monitoring patients with monoclonal gammopathies. Diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathies, when used in conjunction with immunofixation. Protein electrophoresis alone is not considered an adequate screen for monoclonal gammopathies.


SUN HARVEST Trademark Information
Write a review about a product or service associated with this PEL GEL trademark. Or, contact the owner DISPERSED MATERIALS INC. of the PEL GEL trademark by filing a request to communicate with the Legal Correspondent for licensing, use, and/or questions related to the PEL GEL trademark. a U.S. federal trademark registration was filed for PEL GEL by DISPERSED MATERIALS INC., Cuyahoga Falls. The USPTO has given the PEL GEL trademark serial number of 80999890. The current federal status of this trademark filing is CONTINUED USE NOT FILED WITHIN GRACE PERIOD, UN-REVIVABLE.


Comparing Your Exposure to OSHA's Limit
This number is the actual amount of dust that is in your work environment, for example: 4.8 mg/m3. Severity. This number is derived by dividing the exposure by the PEL, for example: 4.8 / 1.6 = 3.0 If the severity number is higher than 1.0 you are above the limit. If the severity number is less than 1.0 you are below the limit. The Genius performs calculations for a respirable dust sample.


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Did you mean: âgel a peelâ. 1  Gel-a-Peel Deluxe Craft Kit (5 Pack) by Gel-a-Peel. $19.99(30 new offers) 3.3 out of 5 stars 123. 2  Gel-a-Peel 3D Accessory Design Station - 4 Gel Tubes. by Gel-a-Peel. 3  International Arrivals Color Luxe Pel Pens (Set of 12) by International Arrivals. $ 9 95 + $4.02 shipping.


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Did you mean: âgel a peelâ. 1  Gel-a-Peel Deluxe Craft Kit (5 Pack) by Gel-a-Peel. 2  Gel-a-Peel 3D Accessory Design Station - 4 Gel Tubes. 3  International Arrivals Color Luxe Pel Pens (Set of 12) by International Arrivals.


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test the possibility of preventing or impeding cadmium accumulaÂ. tion in food plants by the interactive effect of zinc, Lagerwerff. and Biersdorf (1972) combined 2, 20, and 100 ppb (parts per bilÂ. lion) cadmium and 20, 100, and 400 ppb zinc in culture solutions. At the lowest concentration of cadmium, increasing the concentraÂ tions of zinc suppressed cadmium uptake; but at the 100-ppb level of cadmium, increasing amounts of zinc increased cadmium upÂ take. The great reduction in crop yield caused by levels of zinc that were effective in suppressing cadmium absorption, together with the failure of zinc to inhibit cadmium uptake at high levels of both elements, limits the practical possibilities of reducing cadÂ mium levels in plants by applying zinc to the soil.


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At a philosophical level, cadmium represents physical life on earth. This means that it keeps us grounded physically in this life. As oneâs health improves, we eliminate more and more of this cadmium until, after a time, a strong healing reaction occurs called the agony.


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CADMIUM IN PLANTS By HANSFORD T. SHACKLETTE ABSTRACT Cadmium in low concentrations most likely is a normal constituent of all plant tissues. The concentration in the tissue is determined by the inherent ability of a plant species to absorb cadmium and by the cadmium concentraÂ tion in the environment.


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4. Wrapping papers and plastics used in packaging refined foods may add a little cadmium. 5. Other. Cadmium may be used in other aspects of food processing, such as plating on equipment or inks, dyes and lubricants used on and around food processing equipment. Coffee and tea, especially strong coffees.


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Every time you eat these products, you will get a little more cadmium that is a residue from this type of food processing. An industrial contaminant. Cadmium is widely used in industry as a plating material, in galvanizing, the semiconductor industry, inks, dyes and many other applications.


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Cadmium is extremely toxic, with acceptable levels one tenth that of most of the other toxic metals. Its effects are many, but it mainly affects the kidneys, the cardiovascular system, and is related to cancer.


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active cadmium in soil resulted in the uptake of the element after. 24 hours and in its gradual movement through the vascular sysÂ. tem to all parts of the plant, with the greatest accumulation occurÂ. ring in the lower leaves.


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Cadmium is among the most toxic of the heavy metals. It is a common metal found in cigarette smoke, tap water, coffee, some processed and refined foods such as hydrogenated oils, and in foods from the sea, especially shellfish of all kinds. It is found in marijuana, and in cigarette papers. Toxicity.


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Cadmium is also found in many other foods. These include, but are not limited to junk or refined foods of all kinds. The causes of the cadmium problems are: 1. Modern hybrid and genetically modified foods such as wheat and soy products, in particular, are already low in zinc, chromium and selenium today.


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2) that had an average cadmium content of 5.5 ppm in stems and. 2.5 ppm in leaves, and red cedar from areas of presumably normal. cadmium levels in Missouri that had an average cadmium content. of 1.6 ppm in composite samples of stems and leaves.


ADKAR Change Model
In 2006, Prosci released the first complete text on the ADKAR model in Jeff Hiatt's book ADKAR: a model for change in business, government and our community. Prosciâs own research shows that problems with the people dimension of change is the most commonly cited reason for project failures.


ADKAR Change Management Model Overview
Most managers will feel comfortable managing these phases: 1  Identify a business need or opportunity. 2  Define the project (scope and objectives) 3  Design the business solution (new processes, systems and organizational structure) 4  Develop the new processes and systems. 5  Implement the solution into the organization.


ADKAR model of change
More information. 1  Shah, M. H. (2014). An Application of ADKAR Change Model for the Change Management Competencies of School Heads in Pakistan. 2  Hiatt, J. M. (2006). ADKAR: a model for change in business, government and our community. 3  Hiatt, J. & Creasey, T. J. (2003). Change management: The people side of change.


ADKAR
ADKAR definition / ADKAR means? The Definition of ADKAR is given above so check it out related information. What is the meaning of ADKAR? The meaning of the ADKAR is also explained earlier. Till now you might have got some idea about the acronym, abbreviation or meaning of ADKAR. What does ADKAR mean? is explained earlier. You might also like some similar terms related to ADKAR to know more about it.


ADKAR Change Model
Evaluation of the ADKAR model. There are 2 quite different streams of thought that have shaped the practise of change management. (1) The engineer's approach to business improvement with the focus on business process. (2) The psychologist's approach to understanding human responses to change with the focus on people.


People. Change. Results.
Realizing the benefits of your strategy depends on people changing how they do their work. Change management is a structured approach to drive these individual transitions.


Change Management Basics: Glossary
ADKAR (Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability and Reinforcement) is one example of an individual change management model that describes the sequence of successful change. *** Other definitions - Change management has been used in the IT world to mean version or configuration control of software or hardware.


People. Change. Results.
The Prosci Advanced Certification Tracks are highly researched, comprehensive trainings designed for dedicated individuals looking to further their knowledge and competency in change management. If your destination is change management mastery, our certification tracks will get you there.


What does ADKARstand for?
We've got 3 definitions for ADKAR Â» What does ADKAR stand for? What does ADKAR mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: ADKAR. Filter by: Sort by:Popularity Alphabetically Category


U.S. Constitution - Amendment 14
U.S. Constitution - Amendment 14 - The U.S. Constitution Online U.S. Constitution - Table of Contents - The U.S. Constitution Online Ratification of Constitutional Amendments - The U.S. Constitution Online


Civil War Amendments
Civil War Amendments: 14th Amendment Due Process Clause: (1868) no person was allowed to be deprived of life, liberty,or property without due process of law.. Civil War Amendments: 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause. (1868) no person could be denied equal protection of the laws..


13th Amendment: The Abolition of Slavery (1865)
13th Amendment: The Abolition of Slavery (1865) January 10, 2018 By Vocabulary.com (NY) The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. Though slaves had been declared free by President Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation, their status after the American Civil War was uncertain.


13th Amendment
Abolishes slavery & involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime - Signers: Speaker of the House Schuyler Colfax (R-IN) & Vice President Hannibal Hamlin (R-M) January 31, 1865 December 6, 1865


Primary Documents in American History
References to debate on the 13th Amendment (S.J. Res. 1  16) can be found in the Congressional Globe on the following dates: 2  March 31, 1864 - Debated in the Senate (S.J. Res. 16). 3  April 4, 1864 - Debated in the Senate. 4  April 5, 1864 - Debated in the Senate. 5  April 6, 1864 - Debated in the Senate. 6  April 7, 1864 - Debated in the Senate.


KING: How the 13th Amendment didnât really abolish slavery, but let it live on in U.S. prisons
Instead, it's to amend the amendment so it will say 'Slavery and involuntary servitude are hereby abolished.' Period. Douglas Blackmon won the Pulitzer Prize for his brilliant 2008 work, âSlavery by Another Name,â in which he details how American corporations colluded with local governments to criminalize blackness in the name of profits.


Yep, slavery is still legal: Column
Importantly, Supreme Court decisions of the 20th century ensured that no one today is sentenced to actual slavery as a form of criminal punishment, but shades of Douglass' critique still ring true. Black men are incarcerated at six times the rate of white men, thanks in part to uneven enforcement and sentencing in the war on drugs.


Online Content
Justice Blackmun himself wrote, seemingly in reference to the Fifth Amendment, that âthe Constitution appears to permit[] the penalty of death.â[36] Scholars, including those critical of the death penalty, have sometimes made the same concession.[37] And yet there are also those who question the Argument.


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1907-1917 - Nine states abolish the death penalty for all crimes or strictly limit it. 1920s - 1940s - American abolition movement loses support. 1924 - The use of cyanide gas introduced as an execution method. 1930s - Executions reach the highest levels in American history - average 167 per year.


Cruel & Unusual: The Death Penalty v. The Eighth Amendment
And now, with the recent botched executions, people are starting to question, once again, if the death penalty violates the Eighth Amendmentâs ban on cruel and unusual punishment. Whoâs For It? Currently the death penalty is legal in the federal government, the military, and 32 states.


What is the relation between the 14th Amendment and the death penalty?
This includes the Eighth Amendment prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment, so if SCOTUS were to rule that the death penalty is cruel and unusual, only through the Fourteenth Amendment would states be stopped from executing convicted criminals.


Annotation 6 - Eighth Amendment
Neither is it possible, the Court continued, for it to decide that the death penalty does not comport with the basic concept of human dignity at the core of the Eighth Amendment. Courts are not free to substitute their own judgments for the people and their elected representatives.


Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that this amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause also applies to the states. The phrases in this amendment originated in the English Bill of Rights of 1689. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of Rights.


The Case Against the Death Penalty
Any savings in dollars would, of course, be at the cost of justice: In nearly half of the death-penalty cases given review under federal habeas corpus provisions, the murder conviction or death sentence was overturned.In 1996, in response to public clamor for accelerating executions, Congress imposed severe restrictions on access to federal habeas corpus and also ended all funding of the regional death penalty resource centers charged with providing counsel on appeal in the federal courts.


Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
There were media reports after the referendum on the Twenty-first Amendment that many opponents of the death penalty had mistakenly cast a no vote, in the belief that they were being asked to vote on capital punishment per se rather than on an amendment that would prohibit it.


Death Penalty
Georgia, 408 U.S. 238, (1972), the Court invalidated existing death penalty laws because they constituted cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment. The Court reasoned that the laws resulted in a disproportionate application of the death penalty, specifically discriminating against the poor and minorities.


Cruel & Unusual: The Death Penalty v. The Eighth Amendment
Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976 274 death row inmates have been given clemency â thatâs 20% of executions. Clemency is usually given because of doubts about the defendantâs guilt or the governorâs view on the death penalty.


Civil Rights
Other statutes, derived from acts of the reconstruction era, that protect against discrimination include: Civil Action for Deprivation of Rights (See 42 U.S.C. Â§ 1983); Conspiracies to Interfere With Civil Rights (See 42 U.S.C. Â§ 1985); Conspiracy Against Rights of Citizens (See 18 U.S.C. Â§ 241); Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law, (See 18 U.S.C. Â§ 242); The Jurisdictional Statue for Civil Rights Cases (See 28 U.S.C. Â§ 1443); and Peonage Abolished (See 42 U.S.C. Â§ 1994).


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FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT. RIGHT OF CITIZENS TO VOTE. CONTENTS. Page. Abolition of Suffrage Qualifications on Basis of Race............................................................ 1939. Adoption and Judicial Enforcement..................................................................................


CRS Annotated Constitution
6 Ex parte Yarbrough, 110 U.S. 651, 665 (1884); Guinn v. United States 238. U.S. 347, 363 (1915). A state constitutional provision limiting the right of suffrage. to whites was automatically nullified by ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment.


Civil Rights
Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. People often confuse civil rights and civil liberties. Civil rights refer to legal provisions that stem from notions of equality. Civil rights are not in the Bill of Rights; they deal with legal protections. For example, the right to vote is a civil right.


Civil Rights
The act states: All citizens of the United States who are otherwise qualified by law to vote at any election by the people . . . shall be entitled and allowed to vote at all such elections, without distinction of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.


Civil rights movement
1946 AMENDMENT 15âRIGHT OF CITIZENS TO VOTE. as applied to others it would be void. United States v. Raines, 362 U.S. 17 (1960), disapproving the approach of United States v. Reese, 92 U.S. 214 (1876).


Civil Rights
The Fifteenth Amendment prohibits the U.S. or any state to deny a citizen the right to vote based on that person's race, color, or previous condition of servitude. These Amendments are called the Reconstruction Amendments because they were passed during the Reconstruction Era.


Civil Rights
These Acts, in essence, expanded upon the scope of the Civil Rights Act of 1968. Congress also expanded housing protection to the elderly in the Housing for Older Persons Act of 1995. State Civil Rights Efforts . In addition to federal guarantees, some states provide further protection of civil rights.


Third Amendment
The Third Amendment prohibits the government from forcing anyone to quarter soldiers in any house during times of peace, although building owners may agree to quarter troops just as they might rent to any person. The Third Amendment also bans forced quartering during times of war, unless a law specifically allowing wartime quartering is passed. By requiring a law to allow quartering, the amendment guarantees that only Congress, the legislative (law-making) body of the United States government, can pave the way for the quartering of troops, and then only during a war. Since its adoption the Third Amendment has not been the subject of much controversy.


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The Stamp Act had led Americans to ask fundamental questions about the relationship between their local, colonial, legislatures, which were elected bodies, and the British Parliament, in which Americans had no elected representation. Many colonists began to assert that only an elected legislative body held legitimate powers of taxation.


The Third Amendment: Forgotten but Not Gone
It would certainly seem odd to hold that it does not, given that the Constitution sets forth the highest law of the land. Suppose, however, that the Founders meant to treat quartering as a special class of takings. In this case, the Third Amendment would demand more and less than the Fifth Amendment.


Third Amendment
In 1965 Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas included the Third Amendment as part of a constitutional right to privacy in the opinion he wrote for the Court in the case of Griswold v. Connecticut. There is, however, no Supreme Court case that specifically involves the Third Amendment protection against quartering soldiers in peacetime.


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Even after the repeal of the Stamp Act, many colonists still had grievances with British colonial policies. For example, the Mutiny (or Quartering) Act of 1765 required colonial assemblies to house and supply British soldiers. Many colonists objected to the presence of a standing army in the colonies. Many also objected to being required to provide housing and supplies, which looked like another attempt to tax them without their consent, even though disguised.


Third Amendment
The Quartering Actâsometimes called the First Quartering Actârequired colonial legislatures to pay the costs of housing British troops and to provide them with supplies. Though the act did not allow for quartering in peopleâs homes, many people resented any provision for quartering troops in time of peace.


Third Amendment
Third Amendment. No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Quartering (or billeting) is the practice of housing soldiers in homes or buildings intended for other purposes (such as town halls or courthouses).


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As the boycott spread, harrassment of customs commissioners grew apace, especially in Boston. As a result, the British posted four regiments of troops in Boston. The presence of British regular troops was a constant reminder of the colonists' subservience to the crown.


The Third Amendment: Forgotten but Not Gone
The states offered two other versions of a quartering amendment. The first version forbade quartering without consent in times of peace, but was silent in regard to quartering at other times. This version appeared in the proposals of Maryland[107] and [p. 129/p. 130] New Hampshire.


Third Amendment
The Third Amendment has simply not played a major role in the courts or in the daily lives of Americans since the Revolutionary War, largely because no large-scale incidents of forced peacetime quartering have occurred in the United States.


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Which amendment has been interpreted as the foundation of implied rights? Find answers now! No. 1 Questions & Answers Place.


Amendment VIRight to Speedy Trial by Jury, Witnesses, Counsel
The Full Promise of the Sixth Amendment by Jeffrey L. Fisher. The Supreme Court has done much in recent decades to implement and to fortify the protections of the Sixth Amendment in our ever-changing criminal justice system. But there is still important work that can and should be done.


Amendment VIRight to Speedy Trial by Jury, Witnesses, Counsel
That leaves the right to trial by âan impartial jury.â The Court has held that this right applies whenever the accused faces more than six monthsâ imprisonment, and it applies to any fact (other than a prior conviction) that would affect the permissible sentencing range.


Which amendment has been interpreted as the foundation of implied rights?
Which amendment has been interpreted as the foundation of implied rights? - 1117142


Chapter 4
The Supreme Court uses the Fourteenth Amendment to apply the protections of the Bill of Rights to the states. For example, in the 1925 case of Gitlow v. New York, a man was indicted by the state for seditious speech. The Court found that the federal protection of free speech should be applied to the states.


Amendment VIRight to Speedy Trial by Jury, Witnesses, Counsel
The accused also has an implied right to forego counsel entirely and defend himself. But what if the defendant wants a lawyer but cannot afford to hire one? In Gideon v.


Amendment VIRight to Speedy Trial by Jury, Witnesses, Counsel
This vastly expanded the Amendmentâs reach, because most criminal prosecutions occur in state court. This âincorporationâ of the Sixth Amendment against the states has also required the Court, over the past half-century, to spell out the Amendmentâs protections and apply them to the variety of criminal justice systems across the Nation.


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The Quartering Act is a name given to a minimum of two Acts of British Parliament in the local governments of the American colonies to provide the British soldiers with any needed accommodations and housing. It also required colonists to provide food for any British soldiers in the area. Each of the Quartering Acts was an amendment to the Mutiny Act and required annual renewal by Parliament.William Winthrop,, (Government Printing Office 1920); Quartering Act..


AP Gov
The process of using the 14th Amendment's due process clause to apply the Bill of Rights to the states on a cases by case basis. Identify the part of the national government that was originally most closely tied to citizens and explain how it was tied to citizens.


Definitions &Translations
Quartering Act is a name given to a minimum of two Acts of British Parliament in the local governments of the American colonies to provide the British soldiers with any needed accommodations and housing. It also required colonists to provide food for any British soldiers in the area. Each of the Quartering Acts was an amendment to the Mutiny Act and required annual renewal by Parliament. They were originally intended as a response to issues that arose during the French and Indian War and soon be


Quartering Acts
The Quartering Act was one of the reasons for the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution [citation needed], which prohibits infringing on the right of the people to keep and bear arms. Standing armies were mistrusted, and the First Congress considered quartering of troops to have been one of the tools of oppression before and during the American revolution.


AP Gov
Education increases the chances a nominee for election into the judiciary branch will be elected because they are usually more skilled and fair regarding decisions, and that would definitely increase the chances of being chosen to act as a judge or other judicial member. Another thing that would affect the process is interest groups.


AP Gov
how did theThe Seventeenth Amendment move the United States from a less democratic system to a more democratic system mandated direct election of U.S. senators. mandatory spending


AP Gov
Amendments can be used to add to the Bill of Rights and other such documents, and to adapt or manipulate those documents to change laws or to put new restrictions into effect. Amendments can regulate court decisions by making sure that they are following specific guidelines and preventing mistakes from repeating themselves.


AP Gov
Describe one reason the framers of the United States Constitution chose a republican form of government over a direct democracy. Fear of tyranny; in a republic form of government the people choose who they will elect to represent them making it difficult for elitism or social groups to take charge. System of government in which power is held by the voters and is exercised by elected representatives responsible for promoting the common welfare.


After oversight, Mississippi ratifies 13th Amendment abolishing slavery almost 150 years after its adoption
Throughout 1865, 26 states ratified the critical law, and in December of that year, the amendment was formally adopted into U.S. law after Georgiaâs approval brought the number the required 27. Several states, including Kentucky and Delaware, waited decades to ratify the amendment, the last being Mississippi in 1995 -- or so the state thought.


Slavery in the United States
Proponents of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution knew that without legislation that codified the 13th Amendment in the form of laws and statutes along with law enforcement agencies to uphold the laws, there would be no true end to slavery, and this is the reason for the inclusion of Section 2 of the 13th Amendment authorizing Congress to establish laws upholding the amendment.


After oversight, Mississippi ratifies 13th Amendment abolishing slavery almost 150 years after its adoption
The 13th Amendment, which outlawed all slavery and involuntary servitude except as punishment for a crime, was passed by the U.S. Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House of Representatives on Jan. 31, 1865.


Slavery in the United States
The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865 in the aftermath of the Civil War, abolished slavery in the United States. The 13th Amendment states: âNeither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.â


After oversight, Mississippi ratifies 13th Amendment abolishing slavery almost 150 years after its adoption
After oversight, Mississippi ratifies 13th Amendment abolishing slavery almost 150 years after its adoption. The State Capitol of Mississippi in Jackson. Itâs about time! The State of Mississippi officially ratified the 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery â¦ nearly 150 years after most of the states in the union did. The gross delay, fixed earlier this month, was the result of a clerical error that left unrecorded what many state officials thought was its official ratification nearly 20 years ago.


United States Bill of Rights
Eighth Amendment - Further Guarantees in Criminal Cases. Amendment Text | Annotations. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Excessive Bail. Excessive Fines. Cruel and Unusual Punishments. Style of Interpretation. ''Cruel and Unusual Punishments''.


Amendment VIII â Excess Bail or Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment (1791)
Thus, abuse of discretion is the standard used in checking if fines are imposed excessively, arbitrarily or capriciously. Cruel and unusual punishment: According to this clause, state and federal governments shall not sentence an accused to cruel and unusual punishments, however heinous the criminal act may be.


William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam
Which amendment of the US Constitution protects Americans from cruel and unusual punishment? Amendment 8 protects the Americans from cruel and unusual punishment. I am sure it is the 8th amendment


Cruel and unusual punishment
Cruel and unusual punishment is a phrase describing punishment that is considered unacceptable due to the suffering, pain, or humiliation it inflicts on the person subjected to it. There are generally tests that can serve as a guide to what cruel and unusual punishment is according to various legal textbooks in accordance with the law. These are: overall acceptance in society, severity, and if the punishment is arbitrary.


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Cruel and unusual punishment is prohibited by the Eighth Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution in 1791. Please support commonsense grammar.


Annotation 1 - Eighth Amendment
âSec. 9. That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inï¬icted.â 13 3 J. Elliot, The Debates In The Several State Conventions On The Adoption Of The Constitution 658 (2d ed. 1836). 14 1 Annals Of Congress 438 (1789).


Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution
EIGHTH AMENDMENT. FURTHER GUARANTEES IN CRIMINAL CASES. CONTENTS. Page. Excessive Bail ............................................................................................................................


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Brazil is known for growing certain types of food. In addition to the demands of climate, soil, and weather, there are specific reasons for why certain foods are grown.


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Brazil is known for growing certain types of food. In addition to the demands of climate, soil, and weather, there are specific reasons for why certain foods are grown. The main types of food are listed below, along with the reasons why: 1.


What are the types of foods grown in Brazil?
Brazil is known for growing certain types of food. In addition to the demands of climate, soil, and weather, there are specific reasons for why certain foods are grown. The main types of food are listed below, along with the reasons why:


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Brazil really does have it all. Larger cities like Sao SÃ£o paulo And rio boast unique, culture personality and, nightlife while the thousands of miles of, coastline epic countryside and hearty cuisine will have you in. Raptures'we ve picked 10 Essential brazilian dishes to try on your. visit


What types of food are grown in Panama?
Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. Brazil is known for growing certain types of food. In addition to the demands of climate, soil, and weather, there are specific reasons for why certain foods are grown.


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Larger cities like Sao SÃ£o paulo And rio boast unique, culture personality and, nightlife while the thousands of miles of, coastline epic countryside and hearty cuisine will have you in. Raptures'we ve picked 10 Essential brazilian dishes to try on your. visit


Brazil Food
Brasilian food mirror the variety and mix of its people, with influences from the indigenous people of Brazil, the Portuguese, African and Italian people, to name but a few.


Brazil Food
Don't imagine however that the choice of food in Brazil is limited to the more traditional Brasilian cuisine. There is on offer, a very wide range of different Brazil food to suit almost every nationality and include Brazil fast food outlets, Brazil restaurants that serve foods to suit the European palate etc.,


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One of the few dishes eaten the length and breadth of Brazil, feijoada is a hearty stew of black beans, sausages and cuts of pork of varying quality â traditionally veering towards the lower end, with trotters, and ears all going into the mix.


Does the First Amendment Protect People Who Film the Police?
City of Seattle as a âFirst Amendment right to film matters of public interest,â including police. A federal district court in New York City in 2015 acknowledged a right to film police subject to reasonable restrictions, yet the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes New York, Connecticut and Vermont, has not endorsed this right.


Your Rights Retaliation -- Public Employees and First Amendment Rights
Public employees, on the other hand, work for the government. So, public employees do have protection from retaliation for exercising certain First Amendment rights. Courts have been cautious in this area, limiting the protection to speech that is on matters of public concern..


Freedom of speech in the United States
The goal of time, place and manner restrictions is to regulate speech in a way that still protects freedom of speech. While freedom of speech is a fundamental right, it is not absolute, and therefore subject to restrictions. Time, place, and manner restrictions are relatively self-explanatory.


Recording in Public Places and Your First Amendment Rights
That First Circuit decision also addresses the fact that the public and the press have a coextensive right to gather information including photography and recording audio in public places, recognizing that changes in technology and society have made the lines between private citizen and journalist exceedingly difficult to draw.


Divided federal appeals court rules you have the right to film the police
The circuit courts are not split, however, on whether the right exists. The First and Eleventh Circuits have held that the First Amendment protects the rights of individuals to videotape police officers performing their duties. In American Civil Liberties Union v.


âWhat Did I Do Wrong?â: (Another) Floridian Arrested for Exercising First Amendment Right to Film Police in Public
Officers can take reasonable measures to protect themselves or prevent individuals at the scene from obstructing their efforts. But there is a constitutional presumption against interference with citizens who use cell phones to film police in public where they have the right to be.


Know Your Rights: Free Speech, Protests & Demonstrations
Know your rights: 1  You have the right to remain silent. Use it. You must give your name and address but don't say anything else. 2  You have the right to legal counsel. Ask for an attorney. Don't discuss your case with the police without consulting your attorney.


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attend public meetings and petition your governmentâto tell it of changes you would like to see in the law. Simply put, the First Amendment protects your right to worship freely, to speak, read and write freely and to meet freely. Freedom of religion Can your public school enforce a policy requiring each school day to begin with a prayer? The First Amendment says it cannot because the Bill of Rights guarantees the right of everyone in your school to worship as


Recording in Public Places and Your First Amendment Rights
While it is not illegal to photograph or record images in public places in almost every state, some states have eavesdropping laws that criminalize recording oral conversations without permission, which has led to arrests due to the fact that videographers don't usually make silent movies.


Recording Police Officers and Public Officials
A number of U.S. Courts of Appeals have held that, in such circumstances, the First Amendment protects the right to record audio and video regardless of whether the police/officials consent. This constitutional right would override any state or federal laws that would otherwise prohibit such recording.


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Calculating Guide for Roofing Sq. Substitute the formulas given under each type of roof to obtain actual square foot area for the following roofs. Formula refers to shaded area in diagram. Add 10% approximate extra for waste.


Common Rafter Framing
How to Calculate the Roof Area Using the Building Square Footage & the Pitch of the Roof. 1  Divide your roof pitch by 12. Roof pitch is given as the number of inches in height change over the distance of one foot. 2  Square the result of Step 1. So keeping with our roof pitch of 4 this gives us 1/9. 3  Add 1, then take the square root.


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Calculating Guide for Roofing Sq. Footage. Substitute the formulas given under each type of roof to obtain actual square foot area for the following roofs. Formula refers to shaded area in diagram. Add 10% approximate extra for waste. 1.Multiply length x width of building; include overhangs.


How Much Do I Need?
Then add the square footage of each of the planes together to derive the total square footage of your roof. For example, this shed roof has one roof plane. Simply measure length (A) x width (B): A x B = 12' x 10' = 120 sq. ft. for the total square footage of the roof.


How to Calculate Square Feet of a Roof
Multiply the square footage of your roof by .1 to get the 10 percent waste allowance. To conclude the example, if your total roofing area is 17,300 square feet, your waste allowance would be 17,300 x .1 = 1,730 square feet. The total amount of roofing material you need is 17,300 + 1,730 = 19,030 square feet.


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I usually only run it under the valley area and at the end of the roof where ice dams can form to prevent the water from seeping under the shingles and paper. It usually comes in 3 or 4 foot wide rolls and you need to measure off how many feet you will need based on layers and how far up the roof you are applying it. On roofs that are flatter I like to use two rows of Ice barrier overlapping at least 1 foot on the rows.


How Do You Calculate Square Footage for a Roof?
A low pitch rises 3 inches every 12 inches of base horizontal length. A medium pitch rises 6 to 9 inches every 12 inches of base horizontal length. A high pitch roof rises more than 9 inches for every 12 inches of base horizontal length. Estimate the roof pitch by sight or calculate it with a level in the next step.


Estimating Roof Pitch & Determining Suitable Roof Types â DIY Guide
Estimating Roof Pitch & Determining Suitable Roof Types - DIY Guide. 1  So it's time for a new roof, or perhaps you are planning a new home construction project and are considering what your new roof should look like. Surely, you have heard about all the exciting new roofing materials available today and are eager to get started.


Four African-American Women Make 2014 US Olympic Bobsled Team
Four African-American Women Make 2014 US Olympic Bobsled Team The US men's and women's bobsled teams were named yesterday by the USA Bobsled and Skeleton Federation for the Sochi Games. One of the interesting to note facts about the women's bobsled team is that it will have four African-American women on it. Lolo Jones did make it onto the women's team as one of the three push athletes along with fellow Olympic sprinter Lauryn Williams and Aja Evans.


USA bobsled team's sleds stuck in customs at LAX as Olympic trials loom
The U.S. national bobsled team is in Germany for World Cup Olympic trials â but their bobsleds are stuck in customs at Los Angeles International Airport. We are trying everything to scramble to find sleds and gear, said Lauren Gibbs, a member of the U.S. national team.


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International Trans Blogs. 1  AKI NO YUKI | A Malaysian Transsexual Female's Comments, Life, Opinions, Understanding & Thoughts. 2  Dented Blue Mercedes. 3  Leona's Blog. 4  Living Lindsay. 5  Malika's Indian Transgender Blog. 6  Phet Ti Saam - The Third Sex. 7  Thai Ladeez-b | Ladyboy Blog. 8  Transfofa em Blog.


1st African American Olympic Gold Medalist In Bobsledding Is An AKA
Did you know that Vonetta Flowers, an Alpha Kappa Alpha Honorary member, is the first African American Olympic Gold medalist in bobsledding? Did you know that Vonetta Flowers, an Alpha Kappa Alpha Honorary member, is the first African American Olympic Gold medalist in bobsledding? She won the gold at the 2002 winter games. Do you know of any NPHC greeks who are participating in this yearâs Winter Olympics in Sochi?


Four African-American Women Make 2014 US Olympic Bobsled Team
Four African-American Women Make 2014 US Olympic Bobsled Team. The US men's and women's bobsled teams were named yesterday by the USA Bobsled and Skeleton Federation for the Sochi Games. One of the interesting to note facts about the women's bobsled team is that it will have four African-American women on it. Lolo Jones did make it onto the women's team as one of the three push athletes along with fellow Olympic sprinter Lauryn Williams and Aja Evans.


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Kolotouros, 29, is a member of the Greek four-man bobsled team, which makes its debut in the NaÂ gano Games. Greece fielded a two-man team in the 1994 LilleÂ hanuner Games. As the first country to host an Olympic Games, Greece is always the first nation to walk in the paÂ rade of athletes. So as a member of the 13-athlete Greek team, KoÂ lotouros will help lead the march in the stadium for opening and closing ceremonies. Kolotouros, whose parents were born in Greece, failed in an attempt to make the 1996 Atlanta Games in the nO-meter hurdles. But Greek bobsled driver Greg SeÂ bald - a Greek-American like all the bobsled members - noticed Kolotouros and invited him to try out for the team in October. Taking time out from his job as a marketing analyst with UPS, KoÂ lotouros has participated in World Cup ev~nts in Calgary, Alberta; Park City, Utah; and the European championships in Igls, Austria.


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field to bobsled is a natural, since both take incredible leg strength. Peter is a Stanford grad and was a standout in Stanford track and field, including being a finalist in four Pac-10 championship events, where he ran the nO-meter high hurdles. As a member of the Greek Olympic team, Peter was among the first group of


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Saratogan competes in bobsled race for Greece .. B / OBSLED OLYMPIAN: Peter Kolotouros is part of the four-man bobsled competition in Nagano, Japan. He holds theside pusher position on the Greek team. The bobsled runs will be televised Feb. 19 and 20 at 9 p.m. PacifÂ ic Standard Time. Peter, a marketing anaÂ lyst, is the first UPS employee to qualify


USA bobsled team's sleds stuck in customs at LAX as Olympic trials loom
USA bobsled team's sleds stuck in customs at LAX as Olympic trials loom An American national bobsled team's sleds are being held up at Los Angeles International Airport en route to the Olympic trials in Germany. Japan and Germany have offered to let the US bobsled team use borrowed equipment. But renting or borrowing new equipment could affect the team's performance.


USA BOBSLED TEAM
I've been invited back to the Olympic training center on three different occasions: Rookie Push Camp, Push Championships, and National Team Trials! As of now, I will be racing on the North America's Cup in Calgary, Canada and Whistler, Canada! Making this team is very important to me as an athlete, wife, mother, teacher, and mentor. I want to be one of my son's biggest hero's and I want to continue to encourage moms! Having a kid is always a blessing.


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[1] Animals that are endothermic have adapted to the environment differently than ectothermic animals. Endothermic animals may stay active in cold weather, which may result in a greater ability to survive. However, endothermic animals require more energy to heat their bodies and therefore require more food.


Exothermic (Cold Blooded) Animals
In times of scarcity, the cold-blooded animals rest, remain inactive and cool. Most of the food they do eat gets converted to body mass. 1. Disadvantages Of Ectothermy. Cold blooded animals are generally found confined to warmer regions of the world. When the temperature drops, their metabolism slows down.


"Endothermic Animalsâthe ""Warm-Blooded"" Creatures"
Endothermic animals are those that must generate their own heat to maintain their body temperature. These animals are commonly referred to as warm-blooded.. The term endotherm comes from the Greek endon, meaning within, and thermos, which means heat. An animal that is endothermic is categorized as an endotherm, which primarily includes birds and mammals.


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Start studying Animals- Endothermic or Ectothermic?. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.


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The best videos and questions to learn about Endotherm vs. Ectotherm. Get smarter on Socratic.


Endotherm
Written By: Endotherm, so-called warm-blooded animals; that is, those that maintain a constant body temperature independent of the environment. The endotherms primarily include the birds and mammals; however, some fish are also endothermic.


What Are Examples of Endothermic and Ectothermic Animals?
An example of an endothermic animal would be a dog and an ectothermic animal would be a snake. Endothermic animals must generate their own heat to stay warm and ectothermic animals can warm up using... An example of an endothermic animal would be a dog and an ectothermic animal would be a snake. Endothermic animals must generate their own heat to stay warm and ectothermic animals can warm up using outside sources like the sun. Continue Reading.


Endotherm
ectotherm Ectotherm, Any so-called cold-blooded animal; that is, any animal whose regulation of body temperature depends on external sources, such as sunlight or a heated rock surface. The ectotherms include the fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates.


What is the difference between an endothermic animal and an ectothermic animal?
Some other cold-blooded creatures use internal mechanisms to maintain body temperatures significantly above the ambient level: 1  Fish have long been thought to be cold blooded. Tuna and swordfish dive deep into the ocean where the water is very cold.


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years, however, outbreaks of MRSA have also been seen in the community setting, particularly among preschool-age children, some of whom have attended day-care. centers.5, 6, 7. MRSA does not appear to be more virulent than methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus. aureus, but certainly poses a greater treatment challenge.


VRE in Healthcare Settings
What is vancomycin-resistant enterococci? Enteroccocci are bacteria that are normally present in the human intestines and in the female genital tract and are often found in the environment. These bacteria can sometimes cause infections. Vancomycin is an antibiotic that is used to treat some drug-resistant infections caused by enterococci. In some instances, enterococci have become resistant to this drug and thus are called vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Most VRE infections occur in hospitals.


Antimicrobial (Drug) Resistance
Antimicrobial (Drug) Resistance Microbes, collectively, include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. For the past 70 years, antimicrobial drugs, such as antibiotics, have been successfully used to treat patients with bacterial and infectious diseases. Why Is the Study of Antimicrobial (Drug) Resistance a Priority for NIAID?


Canada reports rising MRSA, VRE but drop in antibiotic use
Analysis of human antibiotic use in the community, which accounted for 92% of all antibiotic prescriptions dispensed in the country, showed that the rate of prescribing dropped from 18.3 defined daily doses (DDDs) per 1,000 inhabitant-days in 2012 to 17.4 DDDs in 2016.


Antimicrobial (Drug) Resistance
Antimicrobial (Drug) Resistance. Microbes, collectively, include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. For the past 70 years, antimicrobial drugs, such as antibiotics, have been successfully used to treat patients with bacterial and infectious diseases. Over time, many infectious organisms have adapted to the drugs designed to kill them, making the products less effective.


Antibiotics effective against MRSA and VRE
useful MRSA not all agents can be given for all infections but vanco can be used for all


Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
The effective treatment of MRSA with linezolid has been successful in 87% of people. Linezolid is more effective in soft tissue infections than vancomycin. This is compared to eradication of infection in those with MRSA treated with vancomycin. Treatment with vancomycin is successful in approximately 49% of people.


Antibiotics effective against MRSA and VRE
-Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus-gram + bacteria-resistant to beta lactam ABX (exception)-Infection vs. colonization (commonly exposed)-uncomplicated vs. complicated/severe-community acquired vs hospital acquired-used to be more-PO vs. IV


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Treatment and Prevention If diagnosed early enough, antibiotic treatment of pregnant women or immunocompromised individuals can prevent serious consequences of the disease. Antibiotics effective against Listeria species include ampicillin, vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, linezolid and azithromycin. However, early diagnosis is the exception rather than the rule, since the first signs of a case or an outbreak are reports of stillbirth or serious infections resembling listeriosis.


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Listeria monocytogenes is an important bacterial pathogen in neonates, immunocompromised patients, older adults, pregnant women, and, occasionally, previously healthy individuals. The treatment and prognosis of listerial infection will be reviewed here.


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However, processed foods known to be the source of Listeria that may still be in the market place, restaurant or home should obviously not be used, and recalls should be imperative. It must also be constantly recognized that L. monocytogenes is able to grow at low temperatures.


BLOOD CULTURE GROWING A GRAM-POSITIVE ROD
Spitzer PG, Hammer SM, Karchmer AW. Treatment of Listeria monocytogenes infection with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole: case report and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis 1986; 8:427. GÃ¼nther G, Philipson A. Oral trimethoprim as follow-up treatment of meningitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes.


About Listeriosis
Avoid cross-contaminating other foods, utensils, and food preparation surfaces with fluid from hot dog packages, and wash hands after handling hot dogs. Do not eat soft cheeses such as feta, brie and camembert cheeses, blue-veined cheeses, and Mexican-style cheeses such as queso blanco fresco..


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Top. 1  Schuchat A, Deaver KA, Wenger JD, et al. 2  Koopmans MM, Brouwer MC, Bijlsma MW, et al. 3  Lorber B. Listeriosis. 4  Lorber B. Listeria monocytogenes. 5  Charpentier E, Gerbaud G, Jacquet C, et al. 6  Bortolussi R, Mailman TL. 7  Mylonakis E, Hohmann EL, Calderwood SB. Central nervous system infection with Listeria monocytogenes.


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Treatment and Prevention. If diagnosed early enough, antibiotic treatment of pregnant women or immunocompromised individuals can prevent serious consequences of the disease. Antibiotics effective against Listeria species include


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Top. 1  Schuchat A, Deaver KA, Wenger JD, et al. Role of foods in sporadic listeriosis. 2  Koopmans MM, Brouwer MC, Bijlsma MW, et al. Listeria monocytogenes sequence type 6 and increased rate of unfavorable outcome in meningitis: epidemiologic cohort study. 3  Lorber B. Listeriosis. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24:1. 4  Lorber B. Listeria monocytogenes. In: Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 7th ed, Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia 2010. p.2707. Charpentier E, Gerbaud G, Jacquet C, et al. Incidence of antibiotic resistance in Listeria species.


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StepanoviÄ S, LazareviÄ G, JesiÄ M, Kos R. Meropenem therapy failure in Listeria monocytogenes infection. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 23:484. ThÃ¸nnings S, Knudsen JD, SchÃ¸nheyder HC, et al. Antibiotic treatment and mortality in patients with Listeria monocytogenes meningitis or bacteraemia. Clin Microbiol Infect 2016; 22:725. Morosi S, Francisci D, Baldelli F. A case of rhombencephalitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes successfully treated with linezolid. J Infect 2006; 52:e73.


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Listeria monocytogenes is an important cause of zoonotic disease in herd animals. It is widely distributed in nature and may be found in soil, on vegetation, and in the stool of healthy mammals, including humans (~5%) (89).


If Antidepressants Donât Cause Weight Gain, What Does?
To Sally (not her real name), who wrote to me recently about her 100-pound weight gain after being given antidepressant medications for fibromyalgia, the recent study carried out by a group from the Massachusetts General Hospital will come as a surprise.


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Antidepressants that cause weight gain: SSRIâs. 1  Celexa (Citalopram) 2  Lexapro (Escitalopram) 3  Paxil (Paroxetine) 4  Prozac (Fluoxetine) 5  Zoloft (Sertraline)


If Antidepressants Donât Cause Weight Gain, What Does?
Elavil and Wellbutrin were associated with the least weight gain and Celexa, the most. But even though Celexa caused significantly more weight to be gained, the actual amount was only a few pounds. Conclusion: The researchers said that patients should not be scared of taking antidepressants because they think they will gain weight. [1]


Which antidepressants typically don't cause weight gain in most women?
Exercise, meditation, and mindfulness (all as mentioned by Andrew Piper), various methods of psychotherapy, art therapy, and other non-pharmaceutical methods also commonly feature low or non-extant weight gain while offering no less efficacy than antidepressant drugs.


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Effexor and Serzone generally do not cause weight gain, while Wellbutrin can cause weight loss. Sometimes switching within the same class of drugs can make a huge difference. Right now, the SSRI Paxil is the worst offender -- the antidepressant most likely to cause weight gain, while another SSRI, Zoloft, is the least likely, so that's a switch that can sometimes make a big difference for some people, says Sussman.


"""Which antidepressants are least likely to cause me to gain weight?"" (Part Two)"
In fact, Meridia, a weight-loss drug, is an SNRI. Another SNRI, Effexor, has no weight-loss properties, but it is an antidepressant. Fernstrom also adds that Prozac, Celexa, and Lexapro do not cause weight gain. However, in reading some of the forums and other literature, the reviews are very mixed on these drugs.


How can antidepressants affect weight gain?
Weight gain is one of the potential side effects of antidepressant use, with some sources estimating that 25 percent of people using antidepressants experience an increase in weight. Although the reactions to specific antidepressants vary between individuals, some antidepressant medications are more likely to lead to weight gain than others. This article looks at the connection between weight gain and antidepressant use.


Female Archetypes
The Innocent Archetype is often the naive, wide-eyed traditionalist. Eternally optimistic, faith based, saint-like and yearns to do the right thing. This could also be the girl-next-door archetype, the ingenue. The Hero. The Hero is a common archetype in action tv/film, the lady rising from the ashes. To prove strength through courage and courageous acts. The rescuer, the dragon slayer and the crusader. The hero believes in mastery and competence. They are tenacious and carry an air of confidence.


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Which character archetype fits the character of Atalanta best? Find answers now! No. 1 Questions & Answers Place.


Female Archetypes
You may have heard the term Archetype, or Female/Feminine Archetype depending on the context. If youâre a lover of literature, theater and greek mythology you may be more aware of female archetypes and their meaning. In the majority if stories we read, or watch, there are female archetypes that line up with the twelve main archetypes that Carl Jung defined.


SKILLS LESSON : GREEK LITERATURE AND ARCHETYPES
What archetype fits the wife of this story best? the Wicked Stepmother the Lady Warrior the IngÃ¨nue the Maiden


Female Archetypes
Following is outline of the twelve common female archetypes and characters that match their description. The Innocent. The Innocent Archetype is often the naive, wide-eyed traditionalist. Eternally optimistic, faith based, saint-like and yearns to do the right thing. This could also be the girl-next-door archetype, the ingenue. The Hero


SKILLS LESSON : GREEK LITERATURE AND ARCHETYPES
Which archetype fits the character Arachne best? the IngÃ¨nue the Outcast the Hero the Lady Warrior


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A novel contains these parallel plots: A teenager deals with the pressures of trying to fit in at a new school. A woman starts a new job and has trouble learning the ropes. How are the plots...


Which archetype fits the character Arachne best? the IngÃ¨nue the Outcast the Hero the Lady Warrior
2016-12-13T16:45:35-05:00. The archetype that fits the character Arachne best is the Outcast. She was so self-assured and proud of her capabilities that she challenged Athena, Greek goddess of wisdom and crafts, into a weaving contest. As a result of her excessive pride, she was turned into a spider and rejected by the society.


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1 Political___ has infiltrated many American schools. 2  Refer to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of this narrative. 3  1.) Analyze Consider how Sergei reacts when Yoni comes to his door. 4  How does Homer characterization of the Cyclops affect the way the audience relates to the character.


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Although largely ignored in perspective histories, the central vanishing point appears to have been first used in 1423 by Masolino da Panicale (1383-c. 1440), and is well-illustrated by his painting from the same period of a double scene of miracles of St. Peter, which has a strong perspective construction (Fig. 3).


Linear Perspective in Renaissance Art: Definition & Example Works
Video: Linear Perspective in Renaissance Art: Definition & Example Works Renaissance artists were concerned with making their art look realistic, and one of the ways they achieved this realism was through the use of linear perspective.


Linear Perspective in Renaissance Art: Definition & Example Works
One of the most monumental advances in art was the development of linear perspective. Linear perspective uses principles of math to realistically portray space and depth in art. Renaissance artists were largely concerned with painting realistic scenes, and linear perspective gave them a reliable method to accomplish this realism, which helped make their paintings all the more captivating! How Linear Perspective Works


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All edges parallel to the ground plane will have a vanishing point at the same level as the central vanishing point. In fact, all these vanishing points will be in the line of the horizon. Particular examples of such lines are those connecting the corners of a square grid projected in perspective (Fig. 2).


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Fig. 2. The lateral vanishing-point construction, illustrated on a perspective grid from Viator (1505). This construction suggests the perspective thinking that was being developed in Raphaelâs time.


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ow well was perspective understood in the Renaissance? The conventional history is based on verbal accounts by Manetti (1480) and Vasari (1550), that it was first analyzed by the architect Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) and demonstrated to his fellow Florentines in two dramatic peep-shows at some unspecified time between the years 1405 and 1425.


Op Art History Part I: A History of Perspective in Art
Masaccio â The Tribute Money c.1426-27 Fresco, The Brancacci Chapel, Florence. The first known picture to make use of linear perspective was created by the Florentine architect Fillipo Brunelleshi (1377-1446). Painted in 1415, it depicted the Baptistery in Florence from the front gate of the unfinished cathedral. The linear perspective system projected the illusion of depth onto a two dimensional plane by use of âvanishing pointsâ to which all lines converged, at eye level, on the horizon.


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The one-point perspective construction, with convergence of the receding horizontals at the horizon. This construction applies only when the scene contains one set of parallel lines perpendicular to the picture plane and parallel to the ground. All other lines must be aligned with the picture plane.


Op Art History Part I: A History of Perspective in Art
Soon after Brunelleshiâs painting, the concept caught on and many Italian artists started to use linear perspective in their paintings. Masaccio (1401 â 1428) the first great painter of the early Renaissance period, was the first artist who demonstrated full command of the new rules of perspective; the figures in his paintings have volume and the buildings and landscapes realistically recede into the distance.


Italian Car Brands Names â List And Logos Of Italian Cars
List And Logos Of All Italian Car Brands Italian Car Makes Logo Italy is home to all three giants, as it is to a few more affordable manufacturers, such as Fiat, Alfa Romeo or Lancia, that have been an integral part of the European car heritage for over a century.


Italian Car Brands â All Italian Car Manufacturers
Italian Car Brands â All Italian Car Manufacturers Italian automobile industry has a long and glorious history, full of engineering innovations, great designs and motorsport victories. Manufacturers from Italy are best known for producing mass market compact models as well as luxurious sport cars.