What is a 'Hedge Fund'
Hedge fund managers are notorious for their typical 2 and 20 pay structure whereby the fund manager to receive 2% of assets and 20% of profits each year. It's the 2% that gets the criticism, and it's not difficult to see why.


What is a 'Hedge Fund'
What is a 'Hedge Fund'. Hedge funds are alternative investments using pooled funds that employ numerous different strategies to earn active return, or alpha, for their investors.


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Hedge funds obtain leverage through a variety of means, which depend on the type of securities. traded by the hedge fund, the creditworthiness of the fund, and the exchange, if any, on which. 4 Regulation 13-F ï¬lings are required by any institutional investor managing more than $100 million.


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By Luke Lindberg. Leveraging Funds Through Community. Development Block Grants. Flexibility and community support have enabled the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program to provide real help for low-income residents since its inception in 1974. The creative and.


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because the margin requirements there are much lower than in the equity markets. Based on the dissimilar margin requirements of different securities reported in Table 1, it is. not surprising that hedge fund leverage is heterogeneous and depends on the type of investment. strategy employed by the fund.


What is the average overnight leverage employed by a typical long/short hedge fund?
But assuming the lse hedge fund wants to be fully invested in its ideas (and therefore maximally leveraged), it would be 100% leveraged on the first trading day (50% equity) in any individual issue.


Ichigo Kurosaki
After patrolling all night and then fighting parts of the day, this bomb-sniffing dog (Chloe) fell asleep standing up, nodding up and down like a slacker in an 8am class. Only, far from slacking, Chloe had put her life on the line for us time and again, to the point of exhaustion. Likely, cute is the wrong word.


What is the average overnight leverage employed by a typical long/short hedge fund?
Even within long/short equity, there are a great many different sub-specialties - one size does not fit all, so it's difficult to say what the average leverage would be.


Where is Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad al Thani? Beverly Hills wants to know
The car, police say, is owned by Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad al Thani, a well known figure in international racing circles. The video showed the Ferrari and a Porsche speeding through narrow residential streets in Beverly Hills, prompting residents to call police. By the time an officer arrived, the two cars were outside a home on Walden Drive.


Doha Hamad Airport (DOH) Hotel Guide
City Center, Corniche, West Bay. Doha Hamad International Airport is located near the city center. The city of Doha offers a wide variety of accommodation options with modern hotels and resorts in all areas of the city. Efficient transportation makes it easy to get to and from the airport.


Billionaire Sheikh Has Name Etched In Private Island, Visible From Space (PHOTOS)
Billionaire Sheikh Has Name Etched In Private Island, Visible From Space (PHOTOS) Nothing quite says MINE like carving your name in your private island. United Arab Emirates Sheikh Hamad bin Hamdan Al Nahyan is mega-rich ($22.5 billion rich that is), so rich that he reported has over 200 cars. But just because he's among the richest men in the world, doesn't mean you've necessarily heard of him (despite his nickname of The Rainbow Sheikh).


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Hamad International Airport Passenger Terminal Complex. Doha, Qatar. âDohaâs International Airport is arguably the most architecturally significant terminal complex in the world, as well as being the most luxurious.â.


Hamad
Name: Hamad. Gender: Male. Usage: Hamad, of Arabic origin, is a popular first name. It is more often used as a boy (male) name. People having the name Hamad are in general originating from Saudi Arabia, United States of America.


Hamad International Airport
For the old airport which closed in 2014, see Doha International Airport. Hamad International Airport (IATA: DOH, ICAO: OTHH) (Arabic: ÙØ·Ø§Ø± ØÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙÙââ, Maá¹Är á¸¤amad al-DuwalÄ«) is the international airport of Doha, the capital city of Qatar. It replaced the former Doha International Airport as Qatar's principal airport.


Hamad
The name Hamad is ranked on the 4,150th position of the most used names. It means that this name is commonly used. We estimate that there are at least 78400 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.002% of the population. The name Hamad has five characters.


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Hamad Port will be partially opened for operations by the end of this year, the minister assured, including the general cargo loading and discharging terminal, and terminals for importing vehicles and building equipment. The full operation of the first phase of the port project is slated for the end of 2016. With Qatarâs economy 79% reliant on industry of which half is related to oil and gas exports, Hamad Port dovetails perfectly into the Qatar National Vision 2030.


Where is Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad al Thani? Beverly Hills wants to know
Where is Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad al Thani? Beverly Hills wants to know. Beverly Hills police say they are continuing to investigate the case of the Ferrari drag race even though the whereabouts of the exotic car's owner -- a member of Qatar's ruling family -- remain unclear.


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Hamad Port will become fully operational in 2016. Hamad Port is due to receive its first vessel end 2016. At the official flooding of the new port basin, HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani unveiled the name of the new port at Umm Al-Houl in the Mesaieed area, said Gulf Times.


How any calories are in a 1 oz shot of rum chata alcohol?
Must Be 21: A 1oz serving of RumChata contains 95 calories, 2.7g fat, 16g of carbohydrates, and 1g of protein. For a caloric equivalence the folks at RumChata offer a comparison between 1.5oz of the drink, and various other drinks. They say theirs has less calories than:


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How many carbs are in rumchata? A one fluid ounce serving of RumChata contains 95 calories, 2.7 grams of fat, 16 grams of carbs, and 1 gram of protein. Ingredients (per RumChata's web site) include rice and â¦ sugar which are, of course, not carb free :(. 6 people found this useful.


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Calories for a shot depend on what shot you are taking. Any added sugars, juices, or other materials can effect the caloric intake. The lowest level of calories would be a str â¦ aight alcohol shot like Moonshine while shots like mixed bombs would have the highest.


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In one small shot of Kahlua, there are 53 calories. There are also  11 grams of carbs and zero grams of fat.


What You Need to Know About RumChata
While this does not affect the taste or the safety of the drink, it is visually unappealing and an aspect to be aware of when mixing with RumChata. One of the more popular drinks with RumChata is to mix it with root beer to create a Root Beer Float-like drink (without the 'float'). In most cases, the liqueur curdles.


What You Need to Know About RumChata
RumChata is a cream liqueur that has become very popular since its release in 2009. It is made from a blend of five-time distilled Caribbean rums with Wisconsin dairy cream and flavored with cinnamon, vanilla, and other 'secret flavors.'. The inspiration for RumChata is horchata, a very popular drink in Mexico and Spain that dates back to the time of ancient Egyptians. In Egypt and Spain the chufa nut was ground with water, cinnamon, and sugar to make a drink that has the look of milk.


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When we first created RumChata we knew that we were onto something big, but we've been truly flattered by the endorsements we receive from bartenders and mixologists. Many of these fans have called RumChata the âBartender's Best Friendâ due to the ease of creating original and flavorful RumChata based drinks.


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1 Agave Loco LLC will donate three dollars ($3.00) to the Lone Survivor Foundation for every purchase of a six-bottle case of specially marked red, white, and blue RumChataÂ® âFreedom Bottlesâ (or sales of âFreedom Bottlesâ of equivalent quantity in other increments or case volumes) during the time period.


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1 Questionable Nature of Calorie Free Drinks Calories are the basis of life, in that the human body needs to take in calories in order to function. 2  When it comes to drinks, many people do not want to add to the caloriesâ¦.


The Truth on How Much Protein You Really Need Per Day to Build Muscle
and hereâs another one. This study sought to compare changes in muscle protein synthesis and anabolic efficiency in response to a single moderate serving (113 g; 220 kcal; 30 g protein) or large serving (340 g; 660 kcal; 90 g protein) of 90% lean beef.


List of Top 10 Most Expensive Weddings of all Times
In this article, we will specifically talk about top 10 most expensive weddings of all times. The following are top 10 most expensive weddings of all times: 10.


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What expensive wedding roundup would be complete without mentioning this expensive foible? Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries' wedding cake alone cost $20,000âalmost as much as most weddings total. Between that and the brideâs $150,000 worth of wedding-day outfits, it's no wonder the final bill was this high.


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Amal Clooney's Wedding Dress; $380,000 Designer Oscar de la Renta created the stunning gown that Amal wore in her 2014 wedding to the ever-handsome George Clooney. Shop a similar look: Lace and chiffon A-line wedding dress, $449, davidsbridal.com


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Kate Middleton's Wedding Dress; $400,000 The Duchess of Cambridge always looks stunning, but she really wowed us at the 2011 Royal Wedding. Kate's dress, a lace-sleeved gown with an elegant train designed by Sarah Burton, cost $400,000. Shop a similar look: Long sleeve, low-back wedding dress, $549, davidsbridal.com


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For many celebs, there's no price too high when it comes to looking the best. That's why we might gasp at these most expensive dresses of all time, but for them, it's just another day in the life. More


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Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Princess Salama. Dubai is known for luxury, and this ceremony certainly contributed to the country's lavish reputation. The 1981 wedding of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Princess Salama is thought to be the most expensive wedding in modern history. Twenty thousand guests were invited to the seven-day ceremony. So what was the damage?


10 Most Shockingly Expensive Weddings of All Time
Most expensive weddings of all time. Most expensive royal weddings. Prince William and Kate Middleton The world was watching when Prince William wed Kate Middleton on April 29, 2011. The dress, carriage and overall ceremony were breathtaking.


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On July 12, 2012, Chilly Pasternak married Baby Hope Diamond in the world's most expensive pet wedding. It was an A-list affair with celebs such as Kristen Stewart and Snoop Dogg showing up to celebrate the doggie union.


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That's why we might gasp at these most expensive dresses of all time, but for them, it's just another day in the life. Lupita Nyong'o's 2015 Oscars Dress; $150,000. In 2015, Nyong'o looked like a dream in a long, white Calvin Klein gown that featured roughly 6,000 pearls.


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For many celebs, there's no price too high when it comes to looking the best. That's why we might gasp at these most expensive dresses of all time, but for them, it's just another day in the life. 1  Lupita Nyong'o's 2015 Oscars Dress; $150,000. 2  Audrey Hepburn's 1954 Oscar Gown; $131,300. 3  Lupita Nyong'o's 2015 Oscars Dress; $150,000. 4  Audrey Hepburn's 1954 Oscar Gown; $131,300.


Diet for B Negative Blood Type
Whether you have B negative or B positive blood -- according to D'Adamo, the Rh factor that determines negative or positive blood is not affected by food -- D'Adamo says your blood will be incompatible with the lectin compounds in foods that your ancestors did not eat, resulting in poor health and weight gain.


Metabolism Type Diets for B Negative Blood
The blood type diet was made popular by naturopath Peter D'Adamo's book, Eat Right For Your Type, says EveryDiet. The diet is based on the idea that certain foods and food combinations are best suited to each blood type, because your blood type determines your metabolism and how you react to food.


A Diet for RH Negative
Identification. The Rh negative diet is based on the other major classification of your blood, O, A or B. Dr. Power's Biotype Diets are designed primarily for these more common blood types. If you choose to develop your diet around your blood type, you should begin by focusing on your ABO blood type.


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The basic principle of the b negative blood type diet â is the acceleration of metabolism, clarification of an organism, removing toxins from it, and optimization of all organ systems. With an eating plan, centimeters at the waist and other problem areas are melting without aggressive action on the organism.


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The basic principle of the b negative blood type diet â is the acceleration of metabolism, clarification of an organism, removing toxins from it, and optimization of all organ systems.


Blood Type B Food List
People with type B blood are descended from ancient nomads who originally lived in India and the Ural Mountains, claims Dr. Peter D'Adamo, the creator of the Blood Type diet. According to D'Adamo, a type B individual will be thinner and healthier if she eats a diet that mimics what these ancestors regularly consumed.


LGBT social movements
Although there is not a primary or an overarching central organization that represents all LGBT people and their interests, numerous LGBT rights organizations are active worldwide. The earliest organizations to support LGBT rights were formed in the 19th century. A commonly stated goal among these movements is social equality for LGBT people. Some have also focused on building LGBT communities or worked towards liberation for the broader society from biphobia, homophobia, and transphobia.


Gay Rights
Top 10 American Protest Movements. Gay Rights. The riots following the June 28, 1969, police raid on New York City's Stonewall Inn did not start the discussion on gay rights, but they certainly became the catalyst for a national movement.


Gay marriage supporters take to California streets
About 2,000 demonstrators marched in a peaceful protest in Long Beach, and a few hundred remained in the streets around 10 p.m. (1 a.m. ET), said Sgt. David Marander of the Long Beach Police Department. Map: California votes on same-sex marriage ban.


LGBT social movements
Some people worry that gay rights may conflict with individuals' freedom of speech, religious freedoms in the workplace, and the ability to run churches, charitable organizations and other religious organizations that hold opposing social and cultural views to LGBT rights.


LGBT Rights
The ACLU has a long history of defending the LGBT community. We brought our first LGBT rights case in 1936 and founded the LGBT Project in 1986. Today, the ACLU brings more LGBT cases and advocacy initiatives than any other national organization does.


Gay marriage supporters take to California streets
Gay marriage supporters take to California streets. LOS ANGELES, California (CNN) -- Protests continued Friday in several California cities, including San Francisco, Palm Springs and Long Beach, over the passage of Proposition 8, which outlaws same-sex marriage. The passage of California's Proposition 8, which bans same-sex marriages, has led to a number of protests. The ballot initiative, which passed 52.5 percent to 47.5 percent Tuesday, overturns a May ruling by the California Supreme Court that struck down a 2000 ban on same-sex unions.


LGBT social movements
LGBT social movements. Gay rights demonstration in New York City, 1976. Workers of the Taiwan Tongzhi Hotline Association participating in 2005 Taiwan Pride parade in Taipei. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) social movements are social movements that advocate for the equalized acceptance of LGBT people in society.


Gay Rights
Stonewall's legacy lives on today. After the New York state senate voted in favor of same-sex marriage on June 24, 2011, revelers from around the city congregated in front of the bar to celebrate.


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LGBT Nondiscrimination Protections. For over 80 years, the ACLU has included LGBT people in its vision of civil rights and civil liberties for all. We still have much more work to do to achieve lasting legal and social change.


LGBT social movements
These early proponents of LGBT rights, such as Carpenter, were often aligned with a broader socio-political movement known as 'free love'; a critique of Victorian sexual morality and the traditional institutions of family and marriage that were seen to enslave women.


Cicero, Indiana
Cicero, Indiana. Cicero is a town in Jackson Township, Hamilton County, Indiana, United States, north of Indianapolis. The population was 4,812 at the 2010 census. Cicero is notable for welcoming teenaged AIDS activist Ryan White to its community in 1987. White is buried in Cicero.


Roxbury, Boston
The income per capita in Cicero is 2% higher than the national average. The median household income in Cicero is 5% higher than the national average. Male median earnings are 41% higher than female median earnings. The unemployment rate in Cicero is 3% lower than the national average. The poverty level in Cicero is 66% lower than the national average.


Cities with the Highest Median Household Income in Indiana
Median Household Income in Indiana by Zip Code. Median Household Income in the United States by Zip Code. Median Household Income in the United States by City. Select City in Indiana.


Income
Bureau of Economic Analysis Data. 1  Personal Income Overview (or time series) 2  Per Capita Income Overview (or time series) 3  Annual Personal Income (states, counties and custom regions)  Employee Compensation by Industry (or get historical data by SIC for 1998-2000)


Syracuse New York Household Income
Syracuse Family Income. The ACS 1-year data shows the median family income for Syracuse was $70,343 in 2015. Compared to the median New York family income, Syracuse median family income is $3,511 lower. As with the median household income data, 2016 family income data for Syracuse will be released in September of 2017.


Indiana Household Income
The ACS 1-year survey shows that the median family income for Indiana was $63,165 in 2015. Compared to the median US family income, Indiana median family income is $5,095 lower. Like the median household income numbers, 2016 family income data will be released in September of 2017.


Syracuse New York Household Income
At $56,371, the median household income for Syracuse was at a new nominal high in 2015. The ACS 1-year data shows the median family income for Syracuse was $70,343 in 2015. Compared to the median New York family income, Syracuse median family income is $3,511 lower.


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Nome, Alaska, is at 165Â°24â² W longitude, which is just west of center of the idealized Samoa Time Zone (165Â° W), but Nome observes Alaska Time (135Â° W) with DST, so it is slightly more than two hours ahead of the sun in winter and three in summer.


What to Know About Daylight Saving Time
What to Know About Daylight Saving Time. It's time to spring forwardâunless you live in Arizona or Hawaii. Itâs time to spring forward. On Sunday at 2 a.m., the clock will move forward an hour. Yes, that means youâll lose one hour of sleep, but it also means you will also get one extra hour of springtime sunshine. At least, thatâs true for most Americans. Those who live in Arizona and Hawaii will get a better nightâs rest because both of those states have opted out of Daylight Saving Time.


Pacific Daylight Time Zone - PDT
Wednesday, August 17, 2016. UTC/GMT is 03:17 on Thursday, August 18, 2016. Pacific Daylight Time is seven hours behind the Coordinated Universal Time standard, written as an offset of UTC - 7:00. That means to find the standard time in the zone you must subtract seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time.


Change in Marital Status: Advising the Canada Revenue Agency
How to Advise the CRA of a Change in Marital Status. Advise the CRA of a change in marital status by mail, by telephone or online. If you choose to advise the CRA by mail, send in a letter stating your name and your Social Insurance number, and detail the change in your status. You can also use form RC65 Change in Marital Status, which is useful but not mandatory.


Changes in your relationship status can have a major impact on tax return
One common misconception is that if youâre in a common-law relationship, you can decide whether to declare that relationship on your tax return. But tax advisers say reporting your relationship status is not optional. If you have lived with your partner for 12 consecutive months, you must report it on your return.


Your Filing Status
You can claim QW filing status for a total of two years. If you are still unmarried after those two years, your filing status changes to single or head of household. Note for Surviving Spouses: In the year that your spouse dies, you can file Married Filing Jointly or Married Filing Separately. For the next two years, you may file as Qualifying Widow.


Changes in your relationship status can have a major impact on tax return
But experts say your marital status can have a major impact on your tax returns â and failing to report any changes could cost you. Certain tax credits, such as the HST credit and the Canada Child Tax Benefit, are calculated based on total household income.


Change in Marital Status: Advising the Canada Revenue Agency
In all cases, this will impact your tax status, and it is your obligation to advise the CRA. You have until the end of the month following the month in which the change occurs to advise the CRA. For example, if you get married in June, you have until the end of July to notify the CRA.


How Does Marital Status Affect Your Taxes?
Married Filing Jointly status applies if on the last day of the year you were legally married and is one of two options for married people. Filing a joint return allows spouses to combine income, exemptions, and allowable deductions on one tax return.


Arizona Form 140 Instructions
There are five different filing statuses for taxpayers: 1  Single. 2  Married Filing Jointly. 3  Married Filing Separately.  Head of 1  Household. Qualifying Widow or Widower with Dependent Child.


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75 people found this helpful. To change your filing status before you file you will need to revisit the Personal Info section. To do this: Select the Personal Info tab in the toolbar. Under the Personal Info Summary select edit next to Marital Status. Follow the on screen instructions to change your filing status.


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Scroll down to Your Filing Status and click the corresponding Edit button. Check the Change my filing status checkbox, choose Married filing jointly, and click Continue. Keep following any onscreen instructions until you return to the Your Personal Info Summary screen.


Publication 501 - Main Content
Your marital status on December 31st determines whether you can consider yourself married for that entire tax year. However, if your spouse died during the year, youâre still considered married for the entire year for income tax purposes. There are five different filing statuses for taxpayers: Single.


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Leather And Lace is track #8 on the album Bella Donna. It was written by Nicks, Stevie. Leather And Lace is track #8 on the album Bella Donna. It was written by Nicks, Stevie.


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After all of Stevie's hard work on the philosophy of the duet, Jennings and Colter broke up. Jennings planned to sing the song alone. But, the song was most definitely a song for a man and a woman to sing together, and Stevie informed him that, if he and Colter were not going to sing the song, she and Henley would.


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Contributors to this interpretation included: Jessica Morgan, Angie, Eliza, Rhiannon, Justine, corilyn, Lauren, Les, and Calamity. ....it became one of the most special love songs I would ever write...and reminds that today, after all these years.. --- Stevie Nicks on Leather and Lace from the liner notes of Timespace: The Best of Stevie Nicks Stevie Nicks has an uncanny way of incorporating her life into her music.


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CMT Crossroads-Maroon 5 and Sara Evans Leather and LacePerformance.


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I have loved stevie nicks 4ever. I love the way she dresses as well. as....a matter of fact i own a black lace dress just like hers.


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Leather and Lace was intended to be a song for Waylon Jennings to sing with his wife, Jessi Colter, but Stevie used her own relationships with Lindsey Buckingham and Don Henley as the basis for her lyrics, as they were the men she had been involved with who were also in the music business.


Leather And Lace Lyrics
Is love so fragile... And the heart so hollow. Shatter with words... Impossible to follow. You're saying I'm fragile...I try not to be. I search only...for something I can't see. I have my own life...and I am stronger. Than you know. But I carry this feeling. When you walked into my house.


Is fort minor the rapper from linkin park?
Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Its a side project of Mike Shinoda and some other rappers. Mike Shinoda is the lyricist, vocalist, pianist, guitarist, who knows what else, from Linkin Park. He started Fort Minor some years ago, but now he hasn't produced any songs under the name of Fort Minor.


Fort Minor
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Mike Shinoda, the frontman of Fort Minor. Fort Minor was an American hip hop music act from Los Angeles. It was a small side project of Mike Shinoda, who is better known as the rapper and co-founder of the band Linkin Park. Shinoda was the only member.


Fort Minor â Remember The Name
Never asking for someone's help, or to get some respect. He's only focused on what he wrote; his will is beyond reach. And now it all unfolds, the skill of an artist. This is twenty percent skill, eighty percent beer.


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The set was exec-produced by Jay-Z, who had previously collaborated with Shinoda and Linkin Park on 2004's Collision Course. Tied also featured plenty of guests like Common and John Legend, as well as newer artists from Shinoda's Machine Shop imprint. The album was a labor of love for the Linkin Park MC.


Fort Minor
Fort Minor is a hip hop-based side project of Mike Shinoda, who is better known as the rapper, rhythm guitarist, keyboardist and producer of the American rock band Linkin Park. Shinoda's debut solo album as Fort Minor, The Rising Tied, was released on November 22, 2005.


Fort Minor
Formation and The Rising Tied (2004â06)[edit] Fort Minor is a side project of Mike Shinoda. Shinoda uses the name Fort Minor for his collaborations with Ryan Patrick Maginn (Ryu) and Takbir Bashir (Tak), who themselves form the underground hip hop group Styles of Beyond. Shinoda began recording songs for this side project following the release of Collision Course in November 2004.


Fort Minor â Remember The Name
General Comment^^ I agree, I heard this song and it made me buy the album. It does exactly what the song is designed to do, it gives you a feel for what he and the group are doing. I like how he breaks down the numbers, that's what having passion for music is, all those elements.


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Hip-Hop/Rap. In November 2005, Linkin Park co-founder Mike Shinoda debuted as a solo artist with Rising Tied, an ambitious collection credited to his alter ego, Fort Minor, that blended hip-hop with electronics and rock elements.


Fort Minor â Remember The Name
What a fuckin' nihilist porcupine; he's a prick; he's a cock. The type women want to be with and rappers hope he get shot. Eight years in the makin' patiently waitin' to blow. Now the record with Shinoda's takin' over the globe.


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About Fort Minor. In November 2005, Linkin Park co-founder Mike Shinoda debuted as a solo artist with Rising Tied, an ambitious collection credited to his alter ego, Fort Minor, that blended hip-hop with electronics and rock elements.


Meat Pot Pie Has a Colorful History : Pastry Dish, an Old Standby, Goes Back to Roman Empire
July 05, 1985|TOM HOGE | Associated Press. That old American standby, the meat pot pie, has a long history. Back in the days of the Roman Empire, these pastries were served at banquets, sometimes with live birds under the crust, which must have startled unwary guests. In the 16th Century, the English gentry revived the ancient custom of meat pies.


The History of Pie
British and American Pies in history: The British were baking pies long before they colonized America. Pies were mostly savory topped with potatoes. 1620 â The Pilgrims brought their pie recipes with them. First they used berries and fruits that were local to the New World.


The History of Mince Pies
The History of Mince Pies Mince Pies, like Christmas Puddings, were originally filled with meat, such as lamb, rather than the dried fruits and spices mix as they are today. They were also first made in an oval shape to represent the manger that Jesus slept in as a baby, with the top representing his swaddling clothes.


A history of meat pies
A history of meat pies The first pies, called âcoffinsâ or âcoffynsâ, were savoury meat pies where the crusts or pastry was tall and straight-sided with sealed-on floors and lids. Open-crust pastry (without tops or lids) was known as âtrapsâ. These pies held assorted meats and sauce components and were baked more like a modern casserole with no pan (the crust itself was the pan, its pastry tough and inedible).


Which state made the first whoopie pie?
April 19, 2011|By Diane W. Stoneback, OF THE MORNING CALL. An internationally known culinary historian and author of 12 food histories, William Woys Weaver, says neither Pennsylvania nor Maine can claim to be the first to make whoopie pies. Weaver, a lifelong Pennsylvania resident, pushed aside any possible Keystone State prejudices to reveal his research on the subject.


Pumpkin Pie History
Pumpkin pie is very popular in the United States and Canada. In other parts of the world it is rarely served. It is most popular during the Thanksgiving holiday. Every Thanksgiving season, families gather around the table and celebrate a meal together.


Pumpkin Pie History
This is what developed into pumpkin pie about 50 years after the first Thanksgiving in America. The early settlers of Plimoth Plantation brought English cookery and possibly some English cookbooks with them to the new world.


Pumpkin Pie History
It was the first American cookbook written and published in America, and the first cook book that developed recipes for foods native to America. Her pumpkin puddings were baked in a crust and similar to present day pumpkin pies: Pompkin Pudding No. 1. One quart stewed and strained, 3 pints cream, 9 beaten eggs, sugar, mace, nutmeg and ginger, laid into paste No. 7 or 3, and with a dough spur, cross and chequer it, and baked in dishes three quarters of an hour.


Meat Pot Pie Has a Colorful History : Pastry Dish, an Old Standby, Goes Back to Roman Empire
In fact, Britons during that era consumed meat pies of all sorts, including pork, lamb and game. They were especially fond of birds, and during the reign of Elizabeth I, English cooks made pot pies using chicken peepers, which consisted of tiny chicks stuffed with gooseberries. Around the middle of the 16th Century, one cookbook included a sort of telescopic pie in which five birds were stuffed one inside the other, then wrapped in dough.


A Brief History of Pie
There are few things as American as apple pie, as the saying goes, but like much of America's pie tradition, the original apple pie recipes came from England. These pre-Revolutionary prototypes were made with unsweetened apples and encased in an inedible shell.


Meat Pot Pie Has a Colorful History : Pastry Dish, an Old Standby, Goes Back to Roman Empire
Meat Pot Pie Has a Colorful History : Pastry Dish, an Old Standby, Goes Back to Roman Empire. 1  Seizure Led to FloJo's Death. 2  His 104 scores make his case. 3  Restaurant review: South Beverly Grill. 4  Brutal Murder by Teen-Age Girls Adds to Britons' Shock. 5  Comaneci Confirms Suicide Attempt, Magazine Says.


A history of meat pies
A history of meat pies. The first pies, called âcoffinsâ or âcoffynsâ, were savoury meat pies where the crusts or pastry was tall and straight-sided with sealed-on floors and lids. Open-crust pastry (without tops or lids) was known as âtrapsâ.


The History of Mince Pies
The History of Mince Pies . Mince Pies, like Christmas Puddings, were originally filled with meat, such as lamb, rather than the dried fruits and spices mix as they are today. They were also first made in an oval shape to represent the manger that Jesus slept in as a baby, with the top representing his swaddling clothes.


Which state made the first whoopie pie?
Which state made the first whoopie pie? April 19, 2011 | By Diane W. Stoneback, OF THE MORNING CALL An internationally known culinary historian and author of 12 food histories, William Woys Weaver, says neither Pennsylvania nor Maine can claim to be the first to make whoopie pies. Weaver, a lifelong Pennsylvania resident, pushed aside any possible Keystone State prejudices to reveal his research on the subject.


The History of Mince Pies
The History of Mince Pies. Mince Pies, like Christmas Puddings, were originally filled with meat, such as lamb, rather than a dried fruit mix as they are today. They were also first made in an oval shape to represent the manger that Jesus slept in as a baby, with the top representing his swaddling clothes. Sometimes they even had a 'pastry baby Jesus' on the top! During the Stuart and Georgian times, in the UK, mince pies were a status symbol at Christmas. Very rich people liked to show off at their Christmas parties by having pies made is different shapes (like stars, crescents, hearts, tears, & flowers); they fancy shaped pies could often fit together a bit like a jigsaw! They also looked like the 'knot gardens' that were popular during those periods.


The History of Pie
Before the Revolutionary, these apple pies were made with unsweetened apples and surrounded by an inedible pie crust or shell. Still the apple pie did develop a liking, and was first referenced in the year 1589, in Menaphon by poet R. Greene: âThy breath is like the steeme of apple pies.â Pie started to become a lost art in America by the 1970s.


Pumpkin Pie History
1621 â Early American settlers of Plimoth Plantation (1620-1692), the first permanent European settlement in southern New England, might have made pumpkin pies (of sorts) by making stewed pumpkins or by filling a hollowed out shell with milk, honey and spices, and then baking it in hot ashes.


The History of Pie
Then we have cottage pie and shepherdâs pie. But none of these pies have a pastry. First Law of Pies: Pies must have a pastry made from some sort of grain, wheat, rice, cracker or cookie crumbs. No pastry, No pie! Second Law of Pies: Pies must be baked in an oven at some time of the process or pseudo bake â like no baked pie custards.


Microsoft's Cloud Results Just Blew Its Stock Price Through The Roof
Microsoftâs share price hit an all-time high of $60.75 in after-hours trading on Thursdayâeclipsing a record set during the tech bubble in 1999âfollowing a strong earnings report that showed profits beating Wall Streetâs expectations.


Microsoft's Cloud Results Just Blew Its Stock Price Through The Roof
Microsoftâs Cloud Results Just Blew Its Stock Price Through The Roof. Hereâs one way technology businesses can keep their investors happy: Report growing sales in cloud computing and software.


Why do companies care what the price of their stock is Don't they get all the money in the IPO anyway What additional benefit do they derive from high prices in the secondary market?
The highest stock price that the Intel corporation ever hit was in  2014. This happened when it reached $33.24 per share.


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Reutersâ¢31 minutes ago. Hacker documents show NSA tools for breaching global money transfer system On Friday, a group calling itself the Shadow Brokers released documents and files indicating NSA had accessed the SWIFT money-transfer system through service providers in the Middle East and Latin America.


Microsoft's Cloud Results Just Blew Its Stock Price Through The Roof
Additionally, the company's future hopeâ its so-called âintelligent cloudâ businessâjumped 8% year-over-year to $6.4 billion in its latest quarter. During an earnings call on Thursday, several analysts showered Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella with praise for the companyâs cloud results.


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By December of 1982 Chrysler stock waâ¦s $15 per share. In 1983 Chrysler bought back the warrants issued to the Treasury at about $21.50 per share, a $300 million plus profit for the government. On August 11, 1983 the stock price closed at $26.75. In March of 1987 Chrysler declared at 3 for 2 stock split.


Why is Olympia the capital of Washington?
Declared to be Washingtonâs capital on January 28, 1859, Olympia is known to be the major cultural center of Puget Sound region, which is a complex system of estuaries that serve as interconnected waterways for waterborne commerce. The name Olympia was coined a man named Isaac N. Ebey.


Why is Olympia the capital of Washington?
Declared to be Washingtonâs capital on January 28, 1859, Olympia is known to be the major cultural center of Puget Sound region, which is a complex system of estuaries that serve as interconnected waterways for waterborne commerce.


Washington Facts and Trivia
1 The state of Washington is the only state to be named after a United States president. 2  Seattle is home to the first revolving restaurant in the 48 contiguous United States (and the second revolving restaurant in the world).


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Washington became a state in 1889. It had been yielded to the United States by Spain in 1819, although the territory was also claimed by the British for years after. The first settlers in the state were led by George Washington Bush, an African American who was avoiding Oregon's racist laws.


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Making the world better, one answer at a time. Olympia was chosen to be Washington's capitol because it was the biggest and busiest town in Washington.


Oregon
1 Before it became a state, the territory was called Columbia (named after the Columbia River). 2  When it was granted statehood, the name was changed to Washington, supposedly so people wouldn't confuse it with The District of Columbia. 3  The highest point in Washington is Mount Rainier.


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Introduction. Granted statehood in 1889, Washingtonwas namedin honor ofGeorge Washington; it is the only U.S. state named after a president. The stateâs coastal location and excellent harborshave contributed to its role as a leader in tradewith Alaska, Canada and countries of the Pacific Rim.


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Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Olympia was chosen to be Washington's capitol because it was the biggest and busiest town in Washington.


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In 1996, Gary Locke, grandson of Suey Gum Locke, who came to Olympia in 1890 as a teenager and worked as a servant, was elected Governor of the State of Washington. He was the first Chinese American elected Governor in the United States.


Dynamical decoupling
Dynamical decoupling. Dynamical decoupling (DD) is an open-loop quantum control technique employed in quantum computing to suppress decoherence by taking advantage of rapid, time-dependent control modulation.


Quantum non-demolition stroboscopic observables and multipumping back-action evasion schemes
It is possible to provide a physical inter- pretation of the stroboscopic measurements as a limit of many pumps as in (23) and (24). This is possible by extending considerations already available in the literature [91 on the phase-sensitive detection in 4 ~rt1!~~3 74 ~ 21 Fig.


Quantum Instruments Digital Flash Kit
This Quantum Digital Flash Kit from B&H gives you a lightweight, compact battery strobe kit, including a flash head, heavy-duty turbo battery, light stand, clamps for mounting the flash head and a 45 white umbrella.


How does one become a hacker?
You asked what a stroboscope (or strobe) is and how it works. This is a very interesting question that can be broken down into 3 parts. The first part is what is a strobe and what is it used for (the physics)? Second, how can you make a stroboscope (the engineering...


Viewpoint: Quantum Squeezing of Micromechanical Motion
[1, 6â8]), most commonly using a so-termed backaction evading, or quantum nondemolition, measurement. The simplest form of a backaction evading measurement, proposed more than three decades ago [1], is a stroboscopic measurement of the position of a mechanical oscillator (Fig.


Quantum non-demolition stroboscopic observables and multipumping back-action evasion schemes
Physics Letters A. Quantum non-demolition stroboscopic observables and multipumping back-action evasion schemes. Volume 148, number 1,2 PHYSICS LETFERS A 6 August 1990 Quantum mechanics seems to introduce relevant limitations on the sensitivity for the measurements of small displacements in a macroscopic mechanical oscillator [1].


Quantum graph
Quantum graph. In mathematics and physics, a quantum graph is a linear, network-shaped structure of vertices connected by bonds (or edges) with a differential or pseudo-differential operator acting on functions defined on the bonds. Such systems were first studied by Linus Pauling as models of free electrons in organic molecules in the 1930s.


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So now that we have an idea of what a strobe is and what it can be used for, let's see how strobes are made. A strobe like you might have seen at a party or in a laboratory is pretty complicated and a little hard to make to play around with at home.


Viewpoint: Quantum Squeezing of Micromechanical Motion
Figure 1: Stroboscopic quantum nondemolition measurement technique for a mechanical oscillator using a series of light pulses. When it reflects from the mechanical oscillator, here a movable mirror, each incident pulse both carries away information about the p... Show more.


Dynamical decoupling
Viola, L.; Lloyd, S. (1998). Dynamical suppression of decoherence in two-state quantum systems. Physical Review A. 58 (4): 2733â2744. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.58.2733. Viola, L.; Knill, E.; Lloyd, S. (1999). Dynamical Decoupling of Open Quantum Systems.


Top 10 Most Expensive Coat Suits in the World
This auction was conducted by the famous clothing company of the world and conducts auctions every year for the most expensive men suits in the world. The actual price of the suit is estimated to be $5000 but because of bidding was sold for the high price tag.


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Worldâs Most Expensive Gear. 1  $4,000 Swiss Army Knife. 2  $1,150 Performance Trench Coat. 3  $22 Million RV. 4  $1,700 Smart Watch. 5  $5,500 Space Station Tent. 6  $1,500 Parka. 7  $1,500 Diving Light. 8  $1,400 Sleeping Bag. 9  $1,500 Bike Pedals.


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26 thoughts on â6 winter clothing brands Iâve learnt to lust/loveâ. 1  I love nordic clothing brands due to their unique color, feel, and quality. Thanks for sharing your winter clothing brand list. 2  Nordic winter brands have a huge influence of Western fashion designers. The brands you mentioned are quite exemplary. 3  These are all great brands!


The Best Winter Jackets for Men of 2018
Most of the models reviewed have a more extended cut, which adds warmth and weather resistance, giving a different look than the waist-length athletic cuts that most of the backcountry-inspired jackets have.


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Last February, BU Today published a story chronicling Canada Goose's explosive success, zeroing in how popular the jackets are at Boston University. exclusive free slide deck: The Future of Retail 2018 by the BI Intelligence Research Team.


Men's Designer Jackets
Men's Designer Jackets Rework your outerwear for the season ahead by exploring the impressive collection of men's designer jackets at Farfetch now. Find unique men's jacket designs from some of the industryâs most highly coveted and influential names like Givenchy and Moncler. Explore stunning prints, vivid colors and classic silhouettes here. Refine


Why are so many people buying $1,200 winter jackets?
In 2012 the company sold more than â¬489 million ($668 million) worth of their product around the globe. Americans accounted for â¬48.7 million ($66.5 million) worth of that figure. According to a 2010 Reuterâs report 97% of the companyâs sales come from outerwear like that $1,200 jacket. So what makes it so expensive? They are filled with feather down, which is not cheap, but savvy consumers here in the states can get a down jacket for $99 from LL Bean. Moncler takes it a step further by also focusing on luxury fashion and design; fur trims and âlaquered nylonâ for example. But Moncler products would seem to be well made too.


The Best Winter Jackets for Men of 2018
After at least three months of use with each jacket and years with others, we are confident that you'll reap the benefits to ward off winter chills, whether you're searching for the top all-rounder, the best value, or protection from extreme conditions.


The Worldâs Most Expensive Jackets
The Million Dollar Coat. Made by designer Silke Waro, the âworldâs most expensive coatâ is made of 7,541 original designer labels, including Issey Miyake and True Form. An art piece depicting our fascination for designer brands, the â¬759,987.20 coat is on display at the Graphic Design Museum in Breda, The Netherlands. â¬759,987.20 by Silke Waro. 1.


Dark Energy
By Andrew Zimmerman Jones. Definition: Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates space and exerts a negative pressure, which would have gravitational effects to account for the differences between the theoretical and observational results of gravitational effects on visible matter.nstead of a steady expansion, or a slowing expansion, the expansion rate is getting faster, which means that Einstein's original cosmological constant prediction manifests in today's theories in the form of dark energy. The latest findings indicate that over 70% of the universe is composed of dark energy.


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Definition of DARK ENERGY. : a hypothetical form of energy that produces a force that opposes gravity and is thought to be the cause of the accelerating expansion of the universe.ADVERTISEMENT. Next Word in the Dictionary: darkâeyed junco Previous Word in the Dictionary: darken All Words Near: dark energy. ADVERTISEMENT.weet. : a hypothetical form of energy that produces a force that opposes gravity and is thought to be the cause of the accelerating expansion of the universe.


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Tweet. : a hypothetical form of energy that produces a force that opposes gravity and is thought to be the cause of the accelerating expansion of the universe.ADVERTISEMENT.weet. : a hypothetical form of energy that produces a force that opposes gravity and is thought to be the cause of the accelerating expansion of the universe.


dark energy (quintessence)
Part of the Computing fundamentals glossary: Dark energy, also called quintessence, is a mysterious energy or force that has been postulated by astronomers and cosmologists to explain recent observations suggesting that the universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate of speed.n exact definition of dark energy has eluded scientists. One description is that it is like gravity, but is repulsive (outward-pushing) rather than attractive (inward-pulling), and operates over a much larger scale than conventional gravity.


dark energy
A hypothetical form of energy that permeates all space and tends to cause the universe to expand by exerting a gravitational repulsion, countering ordinary gravitational attraction. Two forms of dark energy are quintessence and the vacuum energy represented by the cosmological constant. hypothetical form of energy that permeates all space and tends to cause the universe to expand by exerting a gravitational repulsion, countering ordinary gravitational attraction. Two forms of dark energy are quintessence and the vacuum energy represented by the cosmological constant.


dark energy (quintessence)
The existence of dark energy is inferred from the apparent acceleration in the universe's expansion, and also from observed irregularities in the cosmic background radiation that many attribute to effects from a hypothesized Big Bang.n exact definition of dark energy has eluded scientists. One description is that it is like gravity, but is repulsive (outward-pushing) rather than attractive (inward-pulling), and operates over a much larger scale than conventional gravity.


Dark Energy, Dark Matter
So the mystery continues. Another explanation for dark energy is that it is a new kind of dynamical energy fluid or field, something that fills all of space but something whose effect on the expansion of the Universe is the opposite of that of matter and normal energy.irst, it is dark, meaning that it is not in the form of stars and planets that we see. Observations show that there is far too little visible matter in the Universe to make up the 27% required by the observations.


Dark Energy
Dark energy is not directly observed, but rather inferred from observations of gravitational interactions between astronomical objects, along with dark matter. The term dark energy was coined by the theoretical cosmologist Michael S. Turner.nstead of a steady expansion, or a slowing expansion, the expansion rate is getting faster, which means that Einstein's original cosmological constant prediction manifests in today's theories in the form of dark energy. The latest findings indicate that over 70% of the universe is composed of dark energy.


Dark Energy, Dark Matter
One explanation for dark energy is that it is a property of space. Albert Einstein was the first person to realize that empty space is not nothing. Space has amazing properties, many of which are just beginning to be understood.irst, it is dark, meaning that it is not in the form of stars and planets that we see. Observations show that there is far too little visible matter in the Universe to make up the 27% required by the observations.


Dark Energy
Instead of a steady expansion, or a slowing expansion, the expansion rate is getting faster, which means that Einstein's original cosmological constant prediction manifests in today's theories in the form of dark energy.The latest findings indicate that over 70% of the universe is composed of dark energy.nstead of a steady expansion, or a slowing expansion, the expansion rate is getting faster, which means that Einstein's original cosmological constant prediction manifests in today's theories in the form of dark energy. The latest findings indicate that over 70% of the universe is composed of dark energy.


History of slavery
The Anti-Slavery Society estimated that there were 2,000,000 slaves in the early 1930s Ethiopia, out of an estimated population of between 8 and 16 million. Slavery continued in Ethiopia until the brief Second Italo-Abyssinian War in October 1935, when it was abolished by order of the Italian occupying forces.


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Over time, the institution of racism became firmly established--both as a means of legitimizing slavery, but also as a means of dividing poor people against one other. While the Civil War smashed the planters' slave system, it did not end the institution of racism.


Slavery
Slavery can be traced back to the earliest records, such as the Code of Hammurabi (c. 1760 BC), which refers to it as an established institution. Slavery is rare among hunter-gatherer populations, as it is developed as a system of social stratification.


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The ancients did accept the institution of slavery as a fact of life; they made ethnocentric judgments of other societies; they had narcissistic canons of physical beauty, writes Howard University professor Frank Snowden in his book Before Color Prejudice.


History of slavery
Slavery was a legal institution in all of the 13 American colonies and Canada (acquired by Britain in 1763). The profits of the slave trade and of West Indian plantations amounted to 5% of the British economy at the time of the Industrial Revolution.


History of slavery
The Republic of Vermont banned slavery in its constitution of 1777 and continued the ban when it entered the United States in 1791. Through the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 under the Congress of the Confederation, slavery was prohibited in the territories north west of the Ohio River.


Atlantic slave trade
According to them, slavery was natural because of race. Africans were not human beings, and therefore, they were born to be slaves. As historian Eric Williams writes in his book Capitalism and Slavery, Slavery was not born of racism; rather, racism was the consequence of slavery.. Again, history bears this out. If racism had existed prior to the slave trade, then Africans would have been the first group of people to be enslaved. But, in the early years of colonial America, slavery was not racially based. Initially, the colonists attempted to enslave Native Americans.


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Also, by the middle of the 17th century, African slaves began to live longer than five to seven years--the standard period for indentured servitude. Put in the cold terms of economic reality, slavery became more profitable than indentured servitude.


How do I know what type of engineering is best for me?
There is a simple test for that. I am writing under the assumption that the person who asked this question is well versed in the art of Googling. First of all, decide what you want to do with your life, not short term, and certainly not for money. Never choose streams because everyone does so.


What is the Best Engineering Degree?
For the best engineering degree for the future, however, we decided to go with one of our previous selections: the computer engineering degree. Hereâs why: the advancements in computer engineering over even the past decade have far outweighed the progress in nearly any other engineering field.


What is the Best Engineering Degree?
Defining the best engineering degree is obviously subjective and will more often than not come down to where a studentâs natural interests lie. Some look for an easy degree (no engineering degree is easy). Some look at the engineering degree with the best outlook for the future - we have detailed our outlook below. Some look at what fulfills them the most, what pays the most, or what challenges them the most.


How will I know if engineering is right for me?
Before making any final decisions, the best way to find out more about what itâs like to be an engineer and if itâs the right profession for you is to reach out and communicate with an engineer. Start with your immediate family or your friendsâ families to identify an engineer to contact.


How will I know if engineering is right for me?
With your âinterestsâ and âperspectivesâ aligned to the engineering profession, the final part of the assessment is to ask yourself if you have the aptitude and skills to first become an engineer and then succeed in the profession.


Which Field of Engineering Is Right for You?
Which Field of Engineering Is Right for You? Editor's Note: This post is part of a series produced by HuffPost's Girls In STEM Mentorship Program. Join the community as we discuss issues affecting women in science, technology, engineering and math.


How do I know what type of engineering is best for me?
This answer is to show readers that with all the fun and games, engineers have to face a variety of constant challenges for 4 years to get what they want. I would like to wish all Engineering aspirants who read this answer all the best in their endeavors.


How do I know what type of engineering is best for me?
These are the branches I'm familiar with. I tried to show you what Engineering is not. It's not a walk in the park or a stroll in the meadow. It's a gruelling course with assignments, vivas, tests, deadlines and all nighters.


How will I know if engineering is right for me?
Understanding what an engineer is and what the profession is about is the first step in answering the question, âIs it right for me?â. If you have not done so, take the time to explore those resources to get a fundamental understanding of the engineering profession.


Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about skydiving with Skydive Twin Cities.
Do the prices listed include all equipment needed to make my skydive? Yes, the prices listed include everything you will need to make your skydive, even the taxes. Video prices do not include tax, that will be added at time of purchase. We are open April thru October, 7 days a week. Saturday & Sunday 8:00 A.M. until Sunset. Monday - Friday 10:00 A.M. until Sunset.


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Sky Zone parties run for 1hr and 30 mins. This includes 1 hour jump time and 30 mins in a private party room. We always ask parents to invites children 15 minutes before the start of the activity to guarantee all children an accurate start time. Adding Laser Tag to a party will extend it by 20 mins.


Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about skydiving with Skydive Twin Cities.
No. You will not be allowed to skydive under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. Plan on spending your entire day with us. Normally, you should plan on two to three hours but there are many factors that may extend that time for example, weather delays.


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We require 3 year olds as a minimum age however this is at the parentâs discretion. Laser Tag recommends an age of 6/7yrs. (Laser Tag at Sky Zone MacGregor only). Minimum age for Sky Climb is 5 years old or for a minimum height of 110cm.


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Sky Zone Westminster Mall. Make your everyday trip to Sky Zone a little longer for cheaper! Sky Zone provides our guest with the ability to get Awesome Promos over the phone! Call in and ask about our Summer Special or our Buy 60, 90, or 120 minutes over the phone and get a free 30 minutes FREE! The deals go on ALL DAY! Take advantage for your next visit! (714) 415-JUMP (5867)


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Also starting tomorrow, we are hosting Sky Zone Olympics! Come in and be a part of the Olympic style events. We will have daily winners and those winners will get an invitation to the finals on August 21st! Participants must purchase our Olympic Package for $22 in order to participate.


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August 16 at 2:29pm Â·. Make your everyday trip to Sky Zone a little longer for cheaper! Sky Zone provides our guest with the ability to get Awesome Promos over the phone! Call in and ask about our Summer Special or our Buy 60, 90, or 120 minutes over the phone and get a free 30 minutes FREE!


Sky Zone â Kid & Adult Fun
Sky Zone â Kid & Adult Fun. Ever taken the kids to a place like Pump It Up and thought: âwhy do they get to have all the fun?â Letâs face it, being an adult can be a drag. Kids are carefree and have more energy than they know what to do with. We have responsibilities and taking care of the kids can easily wear you out before noon. Now there is a place in Memphis you can go to run and jump like you were a kid again. Itâs called Sky Zone, and itâs an indoor trampoline park. This is a franchise owned by a lovely East Memphis mom and her husband who have been working really hard over the past few months to get this awesome place open.


Sky Zone â Kid & Adult Fun
1 My 3 1/2 year old was fine to jump on his own without me having to hover. 2  Fill out the waivers online before you go, it felt like it took forever doing it while my kids waited.  If you are going at a popular time purchase your time block online before you go, there is a capacity limit for safety reasons.


Sky Zone â Kid & Adult Fun
There are also birthday party rooms. Here are my tips: Kids 3 and upâ¦you could bring a younger child but it wonât be much fun for you in my opinion. My 3 1/2 year old was fine to jump on his own without me having to hover.


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addressed. One recommendation was to reduce right-of-way, lane width, and other standards for highways, particularly lower volume roads. Minnesota Planning estimated that reducing standards for newly constructed or reconstructed roads could save between $26 million and $265 million on county state-aid highways alone.


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latter group of roads are gravel roads and are only required to have lane widths of 11 feet. Shoulders narrower than 4 feet are also permitted on these gravel roads.


Interstate Highway standards
Minimum lane width: Minimum lane width of 12 feet (3.7 m). Also for most US and state highways. Shoulder width: Minimum outside paved shoulder width of 10 feet (3.0 m) and inside shoulder width of 4 feet (1.2 m). With three or more lanes in each direction, the inside paved shoulder should be at least 10 feet (3.0 m) wide.


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lane and shoulder width standards for those roads. Generally, Mn/DOTâs current standards call for newly constructed or reconstructed roads to have paved lane widths of 12 feet. The required width of each shoulder varies by average daily traffic and, for trunk highways, by the functional classification of roads. On paved roads, the minimum shoulder width currently required is 4 feet. Thus, Mn/DOTâs current standards require that paved trunk highways and state-aid highways have at least a 32-foot top--namely, 2 lanes Table 5.2: Miles of Rural Paved County State-Aid Highways by Lane Width and Projected Average Daily


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Horizontal clearance: under or along a bridge shall be the full paved width of the rest of the road. Bridges longer than 200 feet (61 m) can be narrower, with a minimum of 4 feet (1.2 m) on both sides of the travel lanes. Bridge strength: New bridges are to have at least MS 18 (HS-20) structural capacity.


Interstate Highway standards
Horizontal clearance: under or along a bridge shall be the full paved width of the rest of the road. Bridges longer than 200 feet (61 m) can be narrower, with a minimum of 4 feet (1.2 m) on both sides of the travel lanes. Bridge strength: New bridges are to have at least MS 18 structural capacity.


Interstate Highway standards
Interchanges should provide full access; ramps are to be designed with the appropriate standards in mind. Minimum interchange spacing should be 1 mi (1.6 km) in urban areas and 3 mi (4.8 km) in rural areas; collector/distributor roads or other configurations that reduce weaving can be used in urban areas to shorten this distance.


Interstate Highway standards
A reduced width is acceptable due to high cost. In this case, the minimum width is 30 feet (9.1 m), with at least 2 feet (61 cm) more than the approach for the sum of the shoulder widths, but at least 24 feet (7.3 m) total, and at least 1.5 feet (46 cm) on each side for a safety walkway.


Hebrew calendar
Passover, on the other hand, is based on the Jewish calendar, a lunar calendar that has twelve 28-day months. Every two or three years, there is a thirteenth month called Adar II included in the calendar.


Preparing for Passover
Preparing for Passover. by Argile A. Smith, Jr. This article appears in the spring 2013 edition of Biblical Illustrator. One day before His crucifixion, Jesus instructed Peter and John to go into Jerusalem and prepare for Passover (Luke 22:8). He told them about the house with an upper room in which they would gather that evening and instructed them on how they would find it.


Pesach: Passover
And this day shall become a memorial for you, and you shall observe it as a festival for the L-RD, for your generations, as an eternal decree shall you observe it. For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, but on the first day you shall remove the leaven from your homes ... you shall guard the unleavened bread, because on this very day I will take you out of the land of Egypt; you shall observe this day for your generations as an eternal decree.


Preparing for Passover
Preparing for Passover in Jesus' day required Jewish people to attend to a number of critical details. All of these assorted details blended together well to retell the story of Godâs redemptive plan for His people.


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The year 2008 was one of those years with an extra month. Passover occurs from the 15th to the 21st of the month of Nisan-which is the month right after the extra month of Adar II. The inclusion of the extra month in the lunar calendar thus caused Passover to fall nearly 30 days after Easter in 2008. In 2015, Passover is April 3 - April 11.


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In the Bible, in Israel today, and in Reform Judaism, Passover lasts seven days. But among most observant Jews outside of Israel-including North America-an eighth day is added, since originally the matter of differing time zones gave concern that the festival was being observed during the correct dates.


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John says that Jesus died on the day of preparation of Passover Week, just before a special Sabbath (John 19:14, 31). The other three gospels seem to say that Jesus was arrested on the first day of Passover and crucified the following day.


Preparing for Passover
In order to help His people remember what He had done to deliver Israel from egypt, the Lord commanded His people to observe Passover each year. He also ordered them to eat unleavened bread for seven days after Passover, which He referred to as the Feast of unleavened Bread (vv. 14-20).


Pesach: Passover
It refers to the fact that G-d passed over the houses of the Jews when he was slaying the firstborn of Egypt. In English, the holiday is known as Passover. Pesach is also the name of the sacrificial offering (a lamb) that was made in the Temple on this holiday.


Humidity at Lockdown!
I put my eggs on lockdown yesterday at around 12:00 pm. I am a little worried because the humidity is lower than 55% humidity and more around 50%. I was wondering if it would be okay if I opened the incubator for just a second while I add a little more water.f you do not think that it is a good idea, do you think it would be okay for the humidity to be lower than 55% humidity. I am also a little scared that it might get below 50% humidity, because it is still decreasing.


Hatching 123
You need to follow the directions for your particular incubator, but generally the temperature will need to be around 99.9 degrees and humidity around 45% during the incubation period. This needs to be increased during lockdown (the hatching period at the end).hen lockdown arrives on day 18, I usually move the eggs to the Hovabator. It holds a lot of eggs and has a huge window on the top for viewing. I spend a lot of time âviewing.â Batorvision! If you plan to hatch chicks, do your research and choose the incubator thatâs best for you.


How to Hatch Chicken Eggs in an Incubator
Chicken eggs require 21 days at temperatures of approximately 99-100 F to hatch successfully. I try to maintain a temperature of 99.5 F to 100 F. Make sure that you will be able to care for the incubating eggs during the hatch period.ithout the proper humidity, the chicks and shells dry out and can die or not be able to peck through the shell. With the eggs in the turner too long, they will not be turned the right way up to peep out of the shell. Unfortunatley, the only way to tell is to wait and see what happens. I hope your chicks hatch ok.


Preparing your incubator for lockdown.
For normal sized chicken eggs this is at the end of Day 18 of incubation. Bantam eggs can sometimes hatch more quickly, at around 18 or 19 days into incubation (although itâs not always the case) so should be locked down at around day 16.hat you'll need to lockdown your incubator. Please note: Iâm using my Brinsea Mini Advance and Octagon 20 incubators as examples in these instructions, but exactly the same principles apply whichever incubator youâre using. You'll need 1  : A pair of scissors.


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Lockdown Procedure. If you have an egg turner in your incubator (lucky you), then now it the time to remove it. Chicks are now getting into hatch position and turning them can cause malpositions. This is also the time to up your humidity levels to 60-65%.nyways, back to the topic at hand: Brooder setup and lockdown procedure. I use day 18 as an excuse to get the brooder setup, if only to distract me from checking the incubator every 2 minutes. My brooder is a big 122 qt. Rubbermaid, but any box (from cardboard to plywood and in between) will do.


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Brooder Setup & Lockdown Procedure. Incubating chicks is not for the faint of heart. I honestly thought that today I would be posting tragic news and asking your forgiveness for putting off this post until I felt up to it. Iâll explain:nyways, back to the topic at hand: Brooder setup and lockdown procedure. I use day 18 as an excuse to get the brooder setup, if only to distract me from checking the incubator every 2 minutes. My brooder is a big 122 qt. Rubbermaid, but any box (from cardboard to plywood and in between) will do.


Humidity at Lockdown!
Humidity in the 50's during incubation is fine. I've incubated and locked down with humidity around there (I couldn't get it higher for lockdown) and the chicks hatched out O.K.f you do not think that it is a good idea, do you think it would be okay for the humidity to be lower than 55% humidity. I am also a little scared that it might get below 50% humidity, because it is still decreasing.


A Guide to Humidity, Weighing and Lockdown.
Pete. Guide to Humidity, Weighing and Lockdown. In all the incubation questions we are asked humidity and lockdown appear to be the commonest problematic areas. Frequently we are asked for the correct humidity levels for eggs and when lockdown should commence.y checking and weighing the eggs fresh the owner has a starting point for incubation humidity settings. Once eggs are stored for any length of time then the weight becomes less accurate. For healthy chicks to hatch, eggs must lose approximately 15-16% of their fresh laid weight.


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There can be as much as a 5Â° difference in temperature from the top to the bottom of some of the still-air incubators. Humidity should be 60-65% (80-90Â° wet bulb) during incubation and 70-75% (92-97Â° wet bulb) at hatching time.here can be as much as a 5Â° difference in temperature from the top to the bottom of some of the still-air incubators. Humidity should be 60-65% (80-90Â° wet bulb) during incubation and 70-75% (92-97Â° wet bulb) at hatching time.


Mildred Gillars
Born Mildred Elizabeth Sisk in Portland, Maine, she took the surname Gillars in 1911 after her mother remarried. At 16, she moved to Conneaut, Ohio, with her family. In 1918, she enrolled at Ohio Wesleyan University to study dramatic arts, but left without graduating.


Axis Sally (German Propaganda)
Usually she is a mocking voice coming from the speaker on the bulkhead who seems to know much more than she should about the Good Guys. The omniscience of Tokyo Rose is largely fiction, but her counter part in the European Theater, Axis Sally, was all to real. Mildred Gillars was born in Portland Maine in 1900. She family moved to Ohio when she was 16. She entered college to study drama, but left before graduating.


Axis Sally (German Propaganda)
Axis Sally (German Propaganda) Born in the US, Mildred Gillars starred in the 1942 Nazi broadcast, Home Sweet Home where she used stories about cheating girlfriends and wives to sow discontent and homesickness in American G.I.'s listening to the radio.


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Never accept âthereâs only one down thereâ for an answer. If you arrive at a hospital or nursing home to pick up Harold, even if there is only one deceased person in the entire building, you must verify that person is Harold before assuming custody. Hopefully, Harold will have an ID band (or even better,â¦.


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August 6, 2016. Or, in my case, from the removal/place of death to the grave. This is how I prefer to take care of my families. Rather than having someone to get the body, someone to meet with the family, someone to greet and seat them (before pitching pre-paid funeral plans), someone to embalm the body, someone toâ¦.


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She died 25 years ago, last month. Many of the people who knew her late in life, years she spent quietly in Ohio, had no idea of her past. They didn't know that between 1942 and 1945, Gillars was better known to the world as Axis Sally, a Berlin-based radio host on German state TV, broadcasting Nazi propaganda.


Mildred Gillars
This name probably came when asked on air to describe herself, Gillars had said she was the Irish typeâ¦ a real Sally.. In 1943, an Italian-American woman, Rita Zucca, also began broadcasting to American troops from Rome, using the name Sally.


WHO RULES THE WORLD ?
More than fifty years ago, Mildred Gillars was released from prison. Known more widely as Axis Sally, Gillars broadcasted pro-Nazi propaganda during World War II on German state radio. After the war, she became one of the only women ever convicted of treason in the United States.


Mildred Gillars
Mildred Elizabeth Gillars (November 29, 1900 â June 25, 1988), nicknamed Axis Sally along with Rita Zucca, was an American broadcaster employed by the Third Reich in Nazi Germany to proliferate propaganda during World War II.


Mildred Gillars
This changed in 1942, when Max Otto Koischwitz, the program director in the USA Zone at the RRG, cast Gillars in a new show called Home Sweet Home. She soon acquired several names amongst her GI audience, including the Berlin Bitch, Berlin Babe, Olga, and Sally, but the one most common was Axis Sally.


Public Opinion
Public opinionâcitizensâ attitudes about political issues, leaders, institutions and eventsâserves as a political basis of support for contemporary politicians. Presidents, members of Congress, and even the Supreme Court must take account of public opinion in their efforts to govern and to make and implement policy.


Freedom of thought
Freedom of thought (also called the freedom of conscience or ideas) is the freedom of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints. It is different from and not to be confused with the concept of freedom of speech or expression.


Freedom of thought
Freedom of thought is the precursor and progenitor ofâand thus is closely linked toâother liberties, including freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression. Though freedom of thought is axiomatic for many other freedoms they are in no way required for it to operate and exist.


Public Opinion
As the standard by which we judge the strength of American democracy, public opinionâits origins, its development, and its influenceâis a key concern of modern political science. Operating at both the individual level and the collective level, public preferences are quite complex.


Public Opinion
Public opinion is the aggregation of many citizensâ views and interests regarding political issues, leaders, institutions, and events. Preferences reflect what people want and are characterized by their intensity; beliefs reflect what people know and how they understand the world.


freedom of thought
freedom of thought - the right to hold unpopular ideas. human right - (law) any basic right or freedom to which all human beings are entitled and in whose exercise a government may not interfere (including rights to life and liberty as well as freedom of thought and expression and equality before the law)


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Thousands of protesters turned out Saturday in events across the country to demand President Trump release his full IRS returns, mostly large-but-peaceful events with several arrests reported in California. Full House First lady Melania Trump, son moving to Washington this summer, WH confirms.


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Tax March turns into demand for Trump's IRS filings; 20 reported arrests. Thousands of protesters turned out Saturday in events across the country to demand President Trump release his full IRS returns, mostly large-but-peaceful events with several arrests reported in California. What we're covering.


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Chapter Study Outline. Despite most Americans having only a minor interest in politics and public policy, the fundamental assumption of democracy is that citizens have an idea of what they want government to do. American opinion, however, has strong political consequences.


Public Opinion
Chapter 5. Despite most Americans having only a minor interest in politics and public policy, the fundamental assumption of democracy is that citizens have an idea of what they want government to do. American opinion, however, has strong political consequences.


How to Light a Liquid Fuel Lantern
If needed, add fuel using a small funnel. A funnel that has a filter will ensure the cleanliness of the fuel. If the lantern is capable of using unleaded gasoline, then it can be used. If the lantern is for use with Coleman liquid fuel, then this is the only type that should be used. Coleman fuel is preferred due to the cleaner burning as compared to unleaded gasoline. Check the mantles.


5 Common Uses for Kerosene
In recent years, kerosene has developed another important usage: jet fuel. It is highly combustible, making it suitable for the demands of a jet. However, it has a low vapor level, which means that it has a low chance of exploding.


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Regular Sky Lantern Fuel Cell. Used for regular sky lanterns (not for wire-free sky lanterns) Note: all sky lanterns at our website come with the fuel cells. You don't need to buy fuel cells separately unless you want extra ones.


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Never remove fi//er cap while lantern is lighted, nor. near open flame or excessive heat. Substances in gasoline which do not vaporize will form gums in the. generator of your lantern. The length of service you get from your. lantern and generator depends greatly upon the kind of fuel you use.


5 Common Uses for Kerosene
Kerosene is a very effective lighting fuel. Campers and those who live in rural areas love using kerosene lamps because of the longevity of the fuel and its ease of transportation. One type of kerosene lamp, called a hurricane lamp, was designed to be available during the worst conditions.


5 Common Uses for Kerosene
Like natural gas, kerosene is derived from the same type of fossil fuels. Kerosene replaced whale oil as a primary source for lamps because it lasted longer and was easier to obtain. In other parts of the world, kerosene goes by other names, including:


5 Common Uses for Kerosene
Kerosene uses range from the functional to the critical. Itâs one of the most versatile and hydrocarbon fuels in the industry. Kerosene is an inexpensive oil thatâs been since the 19th century for lamps. Learn more about the most common uses for kerosene in the US today.


What Kind of Oil Do You Put in Lamps & Lanterns?
Modern-day oil lamps and lanterns are typically filled with what is referred to as lamp oil.. This is a flammable hydrocarbon oil, typically a refined and purified version of kerosene. It is also sometimes called liquid paraffin..


How to Light a Liquid Fuel Lantern
A funnel that has a filter will ensure the cleanliness of the fuel. If the lantern is capable of using unleaded gasoline, then it can be used. If the lantern is for use with Coleman liquid fuel, then this is the only type that should be used. Coleman fuel is preferred due to the cleaner burning as compared to unleaded gasoline. 3. Check the mantles.


What Kind of Oil Do You Put in Lamps & Lanterns?
Lamp oil is an easy alternative to electricity. Whether you are using an oil-based lantern for ambiance or for emergency lighting, it is good to know that the fuel source is easy to obtain. Lamp oil is inexpensive, accessible and efficient. You have a few options when purchasing oil for lamps and lanterns.


Female Sex Hormones
What are the two significant results of the female reproductive system? (1) only a single ovum is normally released from the ovaries each month. (2) the uterine endometrium in prepared in advance for implantation of the fertilized ovum at the required time of the month.


What Is Ovarian Cancer?
Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer, and can spread to other areas of the body. To learn more about how cancers start and spread, see What Is Cancer? Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries. Ovaries are reproductive glands found only in females (women). The ovaries produce eggs (ova) for reproduction. The eggs travel through the fallopian tubes into the uterus where the fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus.


Female Sex Hormones
cells that function as nurse cells that supply nutrients to the oocyte. granulosa cells (form gap junctions with each other and with the membrane of the oocyte) What is the fluid secreted by the mass of granulosa cells that is derived from blood plasma and contains plasma proteins and a high concentration of estrogen.


How PCOS is Related to Your Hormonal Balance
But if an excess production of certain hormones can cause problems, so, too, can a shortage of certain hormonesâanother hallmark of PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome).2 For instance, progesterone is a hormone closely associated with ovulation and in many women with this condition, it is very low.


What Is Ovarian Cancer?
The ovaries are made up of 3 main kinds of cells. Each type of cell can develop into a different type of tumor: Epithelial tumors start from the cells that cover the outer surface of the ovary. Most ovarian tumors are epithelial cell tumors. Germ cell tumors start from the cells that produce the eggs (ova).


How PCOS is Related to Your Hormonal Balance
There are, of course, many different hormones in the body; their relationships are complex and they dictate the way many bodily systems function. PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) affects many different hormones in many different ways, which is why no two cases present with the same set of symptoms.


How PCOS is Related to Your Hormonal Balance
The reality is that, contrary to what its name suggests, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is not a disorder of the ovaries primarily, but rather, in essence, a disorder of the hormones.


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Understanding Ovarian Cancer. Ovarian cancer is a growth of abnormal malignant cells that begins in the ovaries. Cancer that spreads to the ovaries but originates at another site is not considered ovarian cancer. Ovarian tumors can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).


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The name is derived from the english word potash. The chemical symbol K comes from kalium, the Mediaeval Latin for potash, which may have derived from the arabic word qali, meaning alkali. Potassium is a soft, silvery-white metal, member of the alkali group of the periodic chart.


What is potassium?
Potassium is most commonly derived from foods. Potassium-rich sources include: 1  fruits (apricots, bananas, kiwi, oranges, and pineapples). 2  vegetables (leafy greens, carrots, and potatoes).


Potassium - K
The chemical symbol K comes from kalium, the Mediaeval Latin for potash, which may have derived from the arabic word qali, meaning alkali. Potassium is a soft, silvery-white metal, member of the alkali group of the periodic chart.


Potassium - K
Today most potassium minerals come from Canada, USA and Chile. The world production of potassim ores is about 50 million tonnes, and reserves are vast (more than 10 billion tonnes). Potassium is a key plant element.


Potassium - K
Potassium. The name is derived from the english word potash. The chemical symbol K comes from kalium, the Mediaeval Latin for potash, which may have derived from the arabic word qali, meaning alkali.


Advantages & Disadvantages of Hydroponics!
With hydroponic gardening you can expect big, better results in short span of time, as nutrients are dissolved in water and directly fed to roots. Hydroponic gardens are simple to maintain both indoors and outdoors. You can relish fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables that will bring you happiness and peace of mind while saving some money. Read more to explore other advantages and some disadvantages of hydroponics: Advantages of Hydroponic Gardening: 1  Through hydroponic gardening; plants can be grown anywhere as long as their growth requirements are met. 2  It uses only 1/20th of water compared to traditional (soil based) gardening. 3  It provides a sterile environment for plant production. 4  Crops grow two times faster in hydroponic gardening.


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7 responses to âThe Environmental Benefits of Hydroponicsâ. 1  Hydrocarbon units in a design that is suitable for any environment. Pack them tight or space them out for your growing situation. 2  Hey Chris, awesome share.. Sorry I am quite late to reply on your post. 3  Pingback: 10 Ways to Eat More Sustainably - Primal BitesÂ·.


15 Benefits of Aeroponic Growing
More and more facilities are opting to go with aeroponic growing methods as opposed to regular hydroponic or aquaponic hybrid methods. With ongoing advancements in soilless growing technology and plant sciences itâs no wonder growers are seeking to understand the benefits of aeroponic growing methods. Here are 15 important benefits of aeroponic growing: 1. Delivers nutrients directly to the plant roots.


Hydroponic Gardening For Beginners
The History of Hydroponics The Benefits of Hydroponics Growing Mediums Nutrients pH Hydroponic Systems The Wick System The Ebb and Flow System Nutrient Film Technique Continuous Drip Buying a System or Building a System. The History of Hydroponics. The word hydroponics comes from two Greek words, hydro meaning water and ponics meaning labor.


15 Benefits of Aeroponic Growing
With ongoing advancements in soilless growing and plant sciences it's no wonder growers are seeking to understand the benefits of aeroponic growing methods. With ongoing advancements in soilless growing and plant sciences it's no wonder growers are seeking to understand the benefits of aeroponic growing methods.


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Hydroponic systems are much easier to do this.â The final advantage of hydroponic systems is the fun growers have. Growing plants indoors allows individuals to create a garden inside their home, without the hassle of going outside in the dirt. Many indoor growers also see the advantages where ground agriculture or gardening is simply not feasible.


Hydroponic Gardening For Beginners
The pH in a hydroponic system is much easier to check than the pH of soil. Many hardware, pet, and hydroponic supply stores sell pH-testing kits. They range in price from $4.00 to about $15.00, depending on the range and type of test you prefer. Testing pH is easy and essential in a hydroponics system.


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Advantages of Hydroponics. 1  Soil is not required for hydroponics. 2  No need for huge farming land as it allows the crops to be produced in greenhouses, even in the desert sands. 3  The desired nutrient environment can be easily provided for plant growth. 4  Water stays in the system thus labor for watering of plants can be avoided.


6 Advantages & Disadvantages of Hydroponic Systems
Advantages of Hydroponics. Plants can be grown almost anywhere. Hydroponic plants can be grown without soil and where little light is available, and can be grown with little space. This is particularly useful in an urban environment where space cost is at a premium.


Benefits of Hydroponic Vegetable Gardens
The Efficiency of a Hydroponic System. Many other reasons make a hydroponic system more efficient aside from space. Plants in the soil are at the mercy of Mother Nature. They are exposed to pests, airborne diseases, flood, drought and storm damage. Many diseases come directly from the soil.


Who Needs A Cpap Machine And Why?
Those who have a difficult time getting adequate oxygen while they are sleeping, are often advised to use a Cpap machine along with a Cpap mask. Obstructive sleep apnea is very destructive to the individual who suffers from this condition and can also cause problems due to excessive snoring.


CPAP
Getting used to using your CPAP machine can take time and requires patience. Your doctor may need to adjust your pressure settings for you. You may have to work with your sleep doctor to find the most comfortable mask that works best for you, to try the humidifier chamber in your machine, or to use a different CPAP machine that allows multiple or auto-adjusting pressure settings.


Who Needs A Cpap Machine And Why?
New Cpap machines have replaced the older models that were often uncomfortable for the person to wear. In addition to sleep apnea, anyone who suffers from oxygen deprivation during sleep due to a chronic lung disease can use other ventilators and oxygen therapy to help them sleep. In addition to the Cpap, there is also the Bipap and the Nippv.


CPAP
CPAP is used to treat sleep-related breathing disorders including sleep apnea. It also may be used to treat preterm infants who have underdeveloped lungs. If your doctor prescribes CPAP over other treatment options for your sleep apnea, your insurance will work with a medical device company to provide you with a CPAP machine and the disposable mask and tube. Your doctor will set up your machine with certain pressure settings.


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Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP): CPAP is a fixed positive pressure throughout the respiratory cycle. CPAP appears to be more effective in reducing the need for tracheal intubation and possibly mortality in patients presenting with with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (ACPE). Bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP): 1  BiPAP is when the ventilator delivers different levels of pressure during inspiration (IPAP) and expiration (EPAP). 2  BiPAP ventilation appears to be more effective in reducing mortality and the need for tracheal intubation in patients with an acute decompensation of COPD.


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Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP): 1  CPAP is a fixed positive pressure throughout the respiratory cycle. 2  CPAP appears to be more effective in reducing the need for tracheal intubation and possibly mortality in patients presenting with with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (ACPE).


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CPAP: 1  For patients with suspected ACPE its reasonable to set the CPAP pressure at 10cm H2O. This pressure can be adjusted up or down depending on patient comfort. 2  Oxygen should be titrated based on PCO2, PaO2 and titrated to the patient SpO2 at the bedside.


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Non invasive ventilation is a method of delivering oxygen by positive pressure mask that allows the clinician to postpone or prevent invasive tracheal intubation in patients who present to the emergency department with acute respiratory failure. There are 2 primary modalities of noninvasive ventilation: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) Bi-level positive pressure ventilation (BiPAP) Proper patient selection is critical in the use of NIV for ED patients. Acute exacerbations of COPD,ACPE and asthma seem to receive the most benefit from NIV.


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A study by Mehta and colleges showed that patients receiving BiPAP in ACPE had a concerning relationship with developing acute myocardial ischaemia, which had a flow on effect for the use of CPAP only in ACPE -however recent studies have found no statistical difference between CPAP and BiPAP in the developing of myocardial ischaemia.


The Average Cost of Employee Benefits in the US
For private industry employers, the cost of benefits was 29.7 percent of total employee compensation. According to the BLS, the total cost per employee per hour for private industry employers in the Northeast was $33.43, and $10.41, or 31.2 percent, of that cost was employee benefits.


The Average Cost of Employee Benefits in the US
Overview. According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute, the average cost of employee benefits to employers was relatively steady at 27 to 29 percent of the total compensation cost throughout the 1990s but began to increase at the turn of the century as health insurance costs began rising rapidly.


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The cost of an Employee Assistance Program is often based on utilization. If 5% of employees used the program for an average duration of 7 visits at $120 each, the monthly cost would be $3.50 per employee.


Benefits as a Percentage of Wages
Benefits as a Dollar Amount. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of March 2011, the average employee compensation expense was $30.07 per hour. Wages made up $20.91 of that. Benefits averaged $9.15 per hour.


Cost Benefit Analysis
Please obtain current stats from your employee benefit consultant. Cost. The cost of an Employee Assistance Program is often based on utilization. If 5% of employees used the program for an average duration of 7 visits at $120 each, the monthly cost would be $3.50 per employee.


Benefits as a Percentage of Wages
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of March 2011, the average employee compensation expense was $30.07 per hour. Wages made up $20.91 of that. Benefits averaged $9.15 per hour.


Cost Benefit Analysis
If 5% of employees used the program for an average duration of 7 visits at $120 each, the monthly cost would be $3.50 per employee. Benefits. Competitive Advantage. The reduction of stress will enable your staff to be more courteous, creative, and able to concentrate longer.


Caldera
Mount Mazama's eruption timeline, an example of caldera formation. A caldera is a large cauldron-like depression that forms following the evacuation of a magma chamber/reservoir. When large volumes of magma are erupted over a short time period structural support for the crust above the magma chamber is lost. The ground surface then collapses downward into the partially emptied magma chamber, leaving a massive depression at the surface (from one to dozens of kilometers in diameter).


Volcanoes and Related Hazards
cause of volcanic eruptions. molten rock gathers in magma chamber. The weight of the overlying rock creates overburden pressure, which is offset by the magma's fluid pressure. As magma rises and encounters less overburden, the fluid pressure is able to open fractures, creating possible pathways to the surface.


Caldera
The resulting calderas are also known as subsidence calderas, and can form more gradually than explosive calderas. For instance, the caldera atop Fernandina Island underwent a collapse in 1968, when parts of the caldera floor dropped 350 meters.


Types and Processes Gallery
Lava domes are formed when viscous magma slowly extrudes from a vent and piles up around it. Silicon promotes rigidity in magmas because it has a +4 charge and forms multiple bonds with other elements. Domes are consequently often produced by magmas of more silica-rich dacitic-to-rhyolitic compositions.


Types and Processes Gallery
The Novy lava dome at Kamchatka's Bezymianny volcano has been growing since 1956 within a large horseshoe-shaped crater. The 1.8 x 2.5 km crater formed during the catastrophic 1956 eruption when the summit of the volcano collapsed, producing a debris avalanche and lateral blast that swept to the east.


Types and Processes Gallery
Compound lava domes, such as currently forming at Santiaguito at the base of Santa MarÃa volcano in Guatemala, are common. Some volcanoes, such as Augustine in Alaska, consist entirely of a complex of overlapping summit lava domes surrounded by fragmental material produced during growth and collapse of the domes.


Types and Processes Gallery
Merapi's historical eruptions have been characterized by repeated growth and collapse of the summit lava dome, periodically producing pyroclastic flows that have affected populated areas on the volcano's western and southern flanks. Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).


Volcanoes and Related Hazards
When the steep flanks of a volcano become unstable and the underlying material fails, this results in rocks, snow and ice moving rapidly downslope in what is known as a ____________ ___________________.


Caldera
If volcanic activity continues, the center of the caldera may be uplifted in the form of a resurgent dome such as is seen at Cerro GalÃ¡n, Lake Toba, Yellowstone, etc., by subsequent intrusion of magma.


Volcanoes and Related Hazards
formed when highly viscous lava is extruded from a vent and forms a rounded, steep-sided dome. The lava piles up around and on the vent instead of flowing away, mostly growing by expansion from within. Lava domes commonly occur within the craters or on the flanks of composite volcanoes.


23rd Amendment to the Constitution
Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. On March 29, 1961, the U.S. Congress passed the 23rd Amendment to the Constitution. The amendment gives District of Columbia residents the ability to vote for the countryâs president and vice president.Before this, those who are in the District of Columbia were not able to vote because they did not reside in a state.etails about the 23rd Amendment. It was on June 17, 1960 when the U.S. Congress proposed the Amendment XXIII to the Constitution. This amendment permitted District of Columbia citizens to vote for their preferred candidate for president and vice president of the country.


Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia by granting the District electors in the Electoral College, as if it were a state.s the District of Columbia is not a state, it was not entitled to any electors prior to the adoption of the Twenty-third Amendment. Citizens living in the district were therefore shut out from the presidentialâvice presidential election process.


What is the 23rd Amendment?
Ratified March 29, 1961, the 23rd Amendment gave residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote for Electors for President and Vice President.Residents of the District had not been able to vote before as Washington D.C. is not an actual state.he 23rd amendment gives the District of Columbia the ability to vote for President and Vice President They were not able to do this before because they were not a state.


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By Martin Kelly. The 23rd Amendment to the US Constitution was passed by Congress on March 29, 1961. It provides the District of Columbia with the ability to vote for president and vice-president.y Martin Kelly. The 23rd Amendment to the US Constitution was passed by Congress on March 29, 1961. It provides the District of Columbia with the ability to vote for president and vice-president.


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Summary of the 23rd AmendmentSummary: The 23rd Amendment was ratified in 1961, during the administration of JFK, giving the people in the District of Columbia the right to vote for President.ause and Reason for the 23rd Amendment The cause or reason for this addition to the Constitution was to address the problem of the residents of the capitol not having any political voice in federal government.


Understanding the 23rd Amendment
Understanding the 23rd Amendment. Share Share 0 Tweet 0 +1 0 Share 0. The 23rd Amendment of the United States Constitution would finally provide citizens of the District of Columbia the right to vote for the President and Vice President offices.he 23rd Amendment was proposed by Congress on June 17th, 1960, and finally ratified by the necessary number of states on March 29th, 1961.