[{"text_idx": "#000002", "text": "TLU\u0308 Kirjastuse raamatudKontoritarbedKodu ja vaba aegKinkekomplektidTru\u0308kised"}, {"text_idx": "#000011", "text": "Christopher Badcock esitleb oma raamatus \"Diameetriline vaim. Uusi arusaamu tehisintellekti, intelligentsuse, enesetaju ja u\u0308hiskonna kohta\" dameetrilist mudelit kui psu\u0308hhiaatria, psu\u0308hholoogia ja sotsiaalteaduste uut paradigmat ning na\u0308itab, kuidas see lahendab enamiku vaimse vo\u0303imekuse ja tehisintellektiga seotud paradoksidest. Koos Kanada evolutsioonibioloogi Bernard Crespiga on autor va\u0308lja to\u0308o\u0308tanud nn vermitud aju teooria (imprinted brain theory), vaimu diameetrilist mudelit analu\u0308u\u0308siv \u201eThe Diametric Mind\u201d on selle ka\u0308sitluse edasiarendus."}, {"text_idx": "#000012", "text": "Vaimu ja vaimsete ha\u0308irete diameetriline mudel po\u0303hineb Austria pediaatri Hans Aspergeri (1906\u20131980) autismikirjeldusel, mille ja\u0308rgi autism on seisund, milles teiste isikute ka\u0308itumise mo\u0303istmise vo\u0303ime kavatsuste, emotsioonide ja ta\u0308henduste seisukohast on puudulik. Diameetriline mudel kutsub seda mo\u0303istmise vo\u0303imet mentalismiks. Diameetrilise mudeli ja\u0308rgi kujutab psu\u0308hhootiline ha\u0308ire enesest u\u0308lema\u0308a\u0308raselt ko\u0303rgendatud mentalismi, mis avaldub hu\u0308permentalismis, kui kavatsuste taju muutub paranoiaks, emotsioon maaniaks ja ta\u0308henduste mo\u0303istmine ko\u0303ikvo\u0303imalike pettekujutluste tajumiseks."}, {"text_idx": "#000013", "text": "Diameetrilise mudeli ko\u0303ige suurem avastus on, et tajutav maailm on kompleksne: see koosneb reaalsest osast, mis po\u0303hineb fu\u0308u\u0308silise maailma po\u0303hjuse ja tagaja\u0308rje seosel, kuid samuti imaginaarsest osast vaimus, millel on vaba tahe."}, {"text_idx": "#000014", "text": "The diametric model of the mind and of mental illness is based on Hans Asperger\u2019s depiction of autism as a deficit condition where our ability to understand other people\u2019s behaviour in terms of intention, emotion, and meaning, is concerned: what it calls mentalism. According to the model, psychosis is a state of hyper-mentalism in which intention metastasizes into paranoia, emotion into mania, and meaning into delusions of all kinds."}, {"text_idx": "#000015", "text": "The most important insight of the diametric model is that perceived reality is complex in the sense in which complex numbers are: comprising a real part based in the physical world of cause and effect but also an imaginary part in a mind which has free will."}, {"text_idx": "#000016", "text": "The book develops this model of the mind by showing how it resolves most of the paradoxes of IQ and AI, along with giving a unique insight into modern society. It then goes on to give an up-to-date account of the imprinted brain theory which provides its neuroscientific basis and argues that literacy\u2014and fiction in particular\u2014plays a key role."}, {"text_idx": "#000017", "text": "Finally, the diametric model is presented as a new paradigm for psychiatry, psychology, and the social sciences."}]