text: [{"text_idx": "#000001", "text": "from the Spanish cigarro \"cigar\", which was\nperhaps derived from the Spanish cigarra \"cicada\""}, {"text_idx": "#000002", "text": "sigaar sookhe aur kinvit tambaakoo ka kasakar-lapeta gaya ek bandal hota hai jisko jalaakar uske dhune ka kash munh ke andar kheencha jaata hai. sigaar ka tambaakoo braajeel, Cameroon, kyooba, dominikn ganaraajya, honduraas, Indonesia, maiksiko, nikaaraaguaa, fileepeens aur poorvi sanyukt raajya America mein kaafi maatra mein ugaaya jaata hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000003", "text": "sigaar shabd ki utpatti dhoomrapaan ke liye maayaai-bhaarateeya shabd \"sikaar\" se hui thi jo Spanish bhaasha mein \"sigaaro\" ban gaya; Spanish ka \"sigaaro\" shabd sanbhavat: maaya ke 'sikaar' yaani \"lapete hue tambaakoo ke patton ka dhoomrapaan karne\" se aaya tha ('sikaar' shabd 'sik' yaani \"tambaakoo\" se aaya tha); ya sanbhavat: yeh shabd Spanish shabd sigaara arthaat \"graasahaupar\" se athva isse prabhaavit hokar aaya. haalaanki swayam yeh shabd aur iske vibhinn svaroop 1730 tak saamaanya upayog mein naheen aaye the.[1]"}, {"text_idx": "#000005", "text": "samay ke saath Spanish aur anya Europeeya naavikon aur kaunkvistedars (Conquistadors) ko yeh aadat pad gayi aur dhoomrapaan Spain evam Portugal mein faila aur antat: purtaagaal mein France ke raajadoot aur nikotin ko apna naam dene vaale jeen nikot ke jariye sanbhavat: yeh poore France mein fail gaya. baad mein is aadat ka vistaar Italy mein hua aur sar vaaltar rele ki samudri yaatraaon ke baad yeh America aur Britain mein fail gaya."}, {"text_idx": "#000006", "text": "16veen sadi ke madhya tak dhoomrapaan poore Europe mein prachalit tha (Britain mein paaipon mein) aur aadhi sadi ke baad America mein vyaavasaayik taur par tanbaakoo ki kheti honi shuroo ho gayi thi. aisa maana jaata tha ki tanbaakoo mein mool roop se aushadheeya gun hote hain lekin kuchh aise log bhi the jo ise bura maanate the. Spain ke Phillip dviteeya aur England ke James pratham ne iski ninda ki thi."}, {"text_idx": "#000007", "text": "1592 ke aaspaas speni gailiyn (jahaaj) 50 kilogram (110 LB) tambaakoo ka beej sain klimeinte akaapulko-Manila vyaapaar maarg se fileepeens lekar aaya. iske baad is beej ko roman Catholic mishnariyon mein baaaint diya gaya jahaaain paadariyon ne yeh paaya ki Philippine ki bhoomi par uchch-gunavatta vaale tanbaakoo ugaane ke liye utkrusht jalavaayu aur mitti maujood hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000008", "text": "19veen sadi mein sigaar ka dhoomrapaan aam ho gaya tha jabki cigarette tulanaatmak roop se abhi tak durlabh hi thi. 20veen sadi ki shuruaat mein rudayaard kipling ne dhoomrapaan par apni prasiddh kavita \"the betrothed\" likhi. sigaar vyaapaar ek mahatvapoorn udyog tha aur masheenon dvaara sigaar utpaadan shuroo hone se pehle kaarkhaanon mein kai log kaam karte the."}, {"text_idx": "#000009", "text": "1860 ke dashak ki shuruaat mein jab viseint maartinej yebor ne apne ki vest (key West) sigaar kaarobaar ko taampa ke ek bhaag mein sthaanaantarit kiya, jise ab yebor city ke naam se jaana jaata hai, apne pratidvandvi flor di saanchej aur haaya dvaara apne kaarkhaane kholne ke turant baad unhonne apni principle di gels (prince of vels) factory khol li, is tarah vah kshetr sigaar utpaadan ke liye ek pramukh kendra ban gaya.[3]"}, {"text_idx": "#000010", "text": "New York mein sigaar ko rolars dvaara apne gharon mein kaam karte hue taiyaar kiya jaata hai. yeh bataaya gaya tha ki 1883 tak sigaar New York mein 127 apaartameint makaanon mein banaaya ja raha tha jismein 1,962 parivaar aur 7,924 log kaam karte the. usi saal ke ant mein is prachalan ko pratibandhit karne wala ek praanteeya kaanoon trade unionon ke is tark ke aadhaar par paarit kar diya gaya ki is kaarya mein bahut kam majadoori di ja rahi thi, ise chaar maheene se bhi kam samay ke baad asamvaidhaanik karaar de diya gaya. yeh udyog jise is kaanoon ke prabhaavi rahate brookaleen aur laang aailaind ke anya sthaanon par sthaanaantarit kar diya gaya tha, fir New York mein vaapas laut aaya.[4]"}, {"text_idx": "#000011", "text": "1905 tak sanyukt raajya America mein sigaar-banaane ke 80,000 kendra sanchaalit ho rahe the jinmein se jyaadaatar chhoti, parivaar-dvaara sanchaalit dukaanein theen jahaaain sigaaron ko tatkaal lapeta aur becha jaata tha.[3]"}, {"text_idx": "#000013", "text": "King Edward saptam kaafi had tak apni maaain mahaaraani Victoria ke santaap ke kaaran cigarette aur sigaar ke dhoomrapaan mein doobe rahate the. kaha jaata hai ki unki mrutyu ke baad King Edward ne ek dinr party ke ant mein apne purush mehamaanon se kaha tha, \"sajjano, aap dhoomrapaan kar sakte hain.\" unke naam par sasti ameriki sigaaron ki ek shrrunkhala ko kaafi samay tak King Edward naam diya gaya tha."}, {"text_idx": "#000016", "text": "vinstan charchil, jinhein port vaain ya braandi mein sigaar daalkar peene ka prachalan shuru karne ka shreya diya jaata hai,[7] unhein Britain ke yuddh kaal ke neta ke roop mein unke kaaryakaal ke dauraan shaayad hi kabhi sigaar ke bagair dekha gaya tha, ve itna adhik sigaar peete the ki unke sammaan mein ek bade aakaar ke sigaar ka naam unke naam par rakh diya gaya."}, {"text_idx": "#000019", "text": "chooainki kuchh teevr nasavaar (snaf) ke atirikt sigaar, tambaakoo ke swayam-sevan ka sarvaadhik prachalit aur prabhaavashaali jariya hai, ise lambe samay se mardaanagi ke saath jodkar dekha jaata raha hai; jaisa ki sanbhavat: America mein poorv-kolanbiyaai yug mein bhi raha hoga. iske dhuon aur rivaajon ne ameriki aur Europeeya sanskrutiyon mein ek \"purushon ki jhopadi\" (meinj hat) ki sthaapana kar di thi; 19veen sadi mein purush gambhir muddon par charcha karne ke liye dinr ke baad \"dhoomrapaan vaale kamre\" (smoking room) mein jaakar aaraam kiya karte the."}, {"text_idx": "#000024", "text": "nimn-stareeya aur machine se bane sigaaron mein filr ke liye tambaakoo ke kaate gaye patton ka istemaal kiya jaata hai aur lambe patton ya tambaakoo ke palp se taiyaar ek tarah ke \"pepar\" ka istemaal us rapper ke liye kiya jaata hai jo sigaar ko ek saath baandhata hai. yeh sigaar ki jvalanasheel visheshataaon ko badal deta hai jiske kaaran haath se bane sigaaron ko kaheen adhik pasand kiya jaata hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000026", "text": "do kanpaniyaaain sigaar udyog par haavi hain. duniya ki sabse badi sigaar nirmaata company, altaadis sanyukt raajya America, dominikn ganaraajya aur honduraas mein sigaar ka utpaadan karti hai aur kyooba mein kauraporeshan haibaanos mein iski 50% hissedaari hai. yeh company cigarette bhi banaati hai. doosra sabse badi sigaar utpaadak company hai sveedish match jo honduraas, Belgium, Germany, Indonesia, sanyukt raajya America aur dominikn ganaraajya mein sigaar ka utpaadan karti hai; yeh chabaane vaale aur pipe ke tambaakoo, nasavaar, laaitar aur maachis bhi banaati hai.[10]"}, {"text_idx": "#000029", "text": "1992 mein, sigaar efeesiyonaado patrika ne \"sigaar hall of fame\" ka srujan kiya aur nimn chhah vyaktiyon ko maanyata pradaan ki:[12]"}, {"text_idx": "#000030", "text": "edagar M. kalamain, adhyaksh, general sigaar company, New York, New York, sanyukt raajya America\njeeno deveedof, sansthaapak, deveedof eight si., jineva, Switzerland\nkaarlos fyoonte senior, adhyaksh, taabaakaalera A. fyoonte vaai siya., saintiyaago de loss kaibaaleros, dominikn ripblik\nFrank laaneja, adhyaksh, vilaajon end company, taampa, florida, sanyukt raajya America\nstainaford J. nyoomain, adhyaksh, J.si. nyoomain sigaar company, taampa, florida, sanyukt raajya America\nenjel oliva senior (sansthaapak); oliva tanbaakoo company, taampa, florida, sanyukt raajya America"}, {"text_idx": "#000032", "text": "na keval premium sigaar-nirmaata hi aam taur par parivaaron ke roop mein hain balki ve log bhi jo premium sigaar tanbaakoo ki kheti karte hain.[krupaya uddharan jodein] oliva parivaar 1934 se sigaar tanbaakoo ki kheti karta aa raha hai aur ameriki baajaar mein beche jaanevaale lagbhag har bade sigaar brand mein unke parivaar ka tambaakoo paaya jaata hai.[krupaya uddharan jodein] suprasiddh paidrons jaise kuchh parivaaron ne tanbaakoo ki kheti se sigaar banaane ke kshetr mein kadam badhaaya hai.[krupaya uddharan jodein] haalaanki paidron parivaar 1850 ke dashak se tambaakoo ki kheti karta aa raha hai, unhonne apne parivaar ke naam vaale sigaaron ka utpaadan 1964 mein shuroo kiya tha.[krupaya uddharan jodein] paidrons ki tarah kaarlos toraano parivaar ne 1990 ke dashak mein apne khud ke parivaar ke brand, jismein parivaar ka naam bhi maujood tha, iski roling shuroo karne se pehle 1916 mein tambaakoo ki kheti karna shuroo kiya tha.[krupaya uddharan jodein]"}, {"text_idx": "#000034", "text": "sigaaron ki maarketing vijnyaaapanon ke jariye aur filmon evam anya media, khel sambandhi aayojanon, sigaar-anukool patrikaaon jaise ki sigaar efisiyondo aur sigaar dinrs mein product plesameint ke maadhyam se ki jaati hai. vijnyaaapanon mein aksar samruddhi ke chitran, yaun sambandhi tasveeron aur spasht ya antarnihit celebrity endorsameint ko shaamil kiya jaata hai.[14]"}, {"text_idx": "#000035", "text": "1992 mein pesh kiye gaye sigaar efisiyondo ko sigaar companiyon aur paathakon donon dvaara ameriki sigaar dhoomrapaan baajaar ko ek chhote blue-kaular segameint se lagjari hotelon aur golf course jaise sthaanon mein bade paimaane ke prachaar-prasaar vaale baajaar mein tabdeel karne ka shreya diya gaya tha. yeh patrika sigaaron ko ek safal jeevanashaili ke prateek ke roop mein prastut karti hai aur un vijnyaaapanon ke liye ek pramukh sanvaahak hai jo 1965 ke baad se tambaakoo udyog ke vigyaapan sambandhi svaichhik pratibandhon ke anuroop naheen hai jaise ki glaimar ke saath dhoomrapaan ka sambandh naheen jodne ka ek pratibandh. patrika lanbaai ke aadhaar par dhoomrapaan-samarthak tarkon ko bhi suvyavasthit roop se prastut karti hai, iska tark hai ki sigaar cigarette ki tulana mein kaheen adhik surakshit hota hai aur yeh ki vaise bhi jeevan khataron se bharpoor hai, ki (helth effects mein ullikhit pramaanon ke vipreet) sigaar peene ke svaasthya sambandhi faayde hain, ki sanyam svaasthya sambandhi jyaadaatar ya sabhi jokhimon ko khtm kar deta hai, ki sigaar peene waali lambi aayu tak jeevit rahate hain, ki svaasthya sambandhi shodh trutipoorn hain aur yeh ki rananeetik roop se chune gaye svaasthya sambandhi shodh ke parinaam suraksha ke daavon ka samarthan karte hain.[15] apne pratidvandvi smok ki tarah sigaar efisiyondo is maayane mein anya tambaakoo utpaadon ke liye vaahanon ki maarketing se bhinnata rakhati hai ki yeh sigaaron ko poori patrika ka kendra bindu bana deta hai jisse utpaad aur jeevanashaili ke beech ek sahajeevita ban jaati hai.[16]"}, {"text_idx": "#000036", "text": "America mein sigreton ko niyantrit karne vaale maarketing sambandhi kai viniymon se sigaaron ko chhoot di gayi hai. udaaharan ke liye 1970 ke pablik helth cigarette smoking act ne sigaaron ko iske vigyaapan sambandhi pratibandh se chhoot de di thi,[17] aur cigarette ke vijnyaaapanon ke vipreet sigaar ke vigyaapan mein svaasthya sambandhi jokhimon ka ullekh karne ki koi jaroorat naheen rah gayi thi.[14] 2007 tak sigaaron par sigreton se kam kar lagaaya jaata tha jo itna kam tha ki kai ameriki raajyon mein chhote sigaaron ke ek packet ka moolya sigreton ke ek packet ke moolya ke aadhe se bhi kam tha.[17] America mein naabaaligon ke liye sigaar aur anya tambaakoo utpaad khareedna gairkaanooni hai lekin kaanoonon ko ek samaan roop se laagoo kiya gaya hai: varsh 2000 ke ek adhyayan mein paaya gaya ki Internet sigaar maarketing saaiton mein se teen chauthaai naabaaligon ko sigaar khareedne ki anumati dete the.[18]"}, {"text_idx": "#000037", "text": "saste sigaar suvidhaajanak storon, kiraane ki dukaanon aur dava ki dukaanon mein jyaadaatar swayam-seva saamagriyon ke roop mein beche jaate hain. premium sigaaron ko tambaakoo utpaad ki dukaanon (tobaikoniston), sigaar baaron aur anya vishisht pratishthaanon mein becha jaata hai.[19] kuchh sigaar store shrrunkhlaaon ka hissa hote hain jinke paas aakaar mein bhinnata hoti hai: America mein United sigaar store 1920 ke dashak ki shuruaat mein raashtreeya shrrunkhlaaon ke keval teen utkrusht udaaharanon mein se ek tha jabki anya do eendapi aur voolavarth ke the.[20] hotel ki dukaanein, restaurant, veinding machine[19] aur Internet sigaaron ke gair-paaramparik dukaanon mein shaamil hain.[18]"}, {"text_idx": "#000038", "text": "sigaar teen tarah ke tambaakoo ke patton se banaae jaate hain jinki vividhtaaen dhoomrapaan aur jaayake sambandhi visheshataaon ka nirdhaaran karti hain:"}, {"text_idx": "#000042", "text": "ek sigaar ka adhikaaainsh hissa filrs se bana hota hai jo rapper ke andar lapete gaye patton ke guchhe hote hain. vibhinn kshamataaon vaale filrs ko aam taur par sigaar ke vaanchhit jaayake taiyaar karne ke liye milaaya jaata hai. sigaar udyog mein ise \"bleind\" ke roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaata hai. kai sigaar nirmaata dhoomrapaan karne vaale vyakti ko sabse adhik aanand dene wala sateek bleind taiyaar kar khud par garv mahasoos karte hain. tambaakoo ke patton mein jitna adhik tel maujood hota hai filr utana hi tej (kam shushk) hota hai. iski kismon ka vistaar paudhe ke aadhaar se liye gaye kam se kam sugandh vaale volaado se lekar paudhe ke beech se liye gaye halake-jaayake vaale seko (shushk) se hote hue sabse adhik soorya ki roshani mein rahane vaale oopari patton se liye gaye tej ligero tak hota hai. apekshaakrut adhik gej vaale faitar (mote) sigaaron mein adhik filr hota hai jismein ful baudi aur complex flevar pradaan karne ki kaafi kshamata hoti hai. haalaanki apekshaakrut mote sigaaron (50 ring gej se adhik) ke aam taur par kam jalne vaale gunon ke kaaran is prabhaav ko kam kiya ja sakta hai aur yeh tathya hai ki ye sigaar dheere-dheere jalate hain. yeh aasaani se pata lagaae jaane yogya jaayakon ke poore spectrum ko rok sakta hai. istemaal ke samay ligero ko hamesha filr ke beech se moda jaata hai kyonki yeh dheere-dheere jalata hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000046", "text": "sigaaron ko saamaanyat: inke aakaar aur svaroop ke aadhaar par vargeekrut kiya jaata hai jise ek saath vitola ke naam se jaana jaata hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000047", "text": "sigaar ka aakaar do aayaamon se maapa jaata hai: iska ring gej (ek inch ke chausathavein hisse mein iska vyaas) aur iski lanbaai (inch mein)."}, {"text_idx": "#000051", "text": "aniyamit aakaar ke sigaaron ko figuraadoj ke roop mein jaana jaata hai aur kabhi-kabhi uchch gunavatta wala maana jaata hai kyonki inhein banaana kaheen adhik kathin hota hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000055", "text": "little sigaar (jise kabhi-kabhi smaul sigaar bhi kaha jaata hai) aam sigaaron se kaafi alag hote hain. inka vajan sigaaron aur sigaariloj se kam hota hai,[23] lekin sabse mahattvapoorn baat yeh hai ki ye aakaar, svaroop, paikejing aur filtaron ke maamale mein sigreton ke samaan hote hain.[24] 1971 se 1973 tak America mein pablik helth cigarette smoking act ke javaab mein little sigaaron ki bikri chaar guna badh gayi thi, is adhiniyam ne cigarette ke vijnyaaapanon ke prasaaran par pratibandh laga diya tha aur cigarette ke paiketon par anivaarya roop se svaasthya sambandhi kadi chetaavaniyaaain likhne ka praavadhaan kar diya tha. sigaaron ko is pratibandh se mukt rakha gaya tha aur sanbhavat: sabse adhik mahatvapoorn baat yeh thi ki in par lagaae jaane vaale kar ki dar bahut hi kam rakhi gayi thi. little sigaaron ko kabhi-kabhi \"sigrets in disgaaij\" (chhadm vesh mein cigarette) kaha jaata hai aur inhein cigarette ke roop mein pun: vargeekrut karne ke asafal prayaas kiye gaye hain. little sigaaron ki bikri inke karaadhaan ki khaamiyon ke dam par 2006 mein sabse adhik uchchatam star par pahuainch gayi thi.[17]"}, {"text_idx": "#000056", "text": "sigaar ko peene ke liye dhoomrapaan karne wala vyakti pehle ise kaatata hai, jalaata hai aur uske baad bagair jalaae hue hisse ko muainh mein rakhata hai aur dhuaaain muainh ke andar kheenchata hai. kuchh dhoomrapaanakarta dhuen ko fefadon ke andar lete hain, vishesh roop se little sigaaron ke maamale mein, lekin yeh abhyaas anyatha asaamaanya hai. dhoomrapaanakarta dhuen ko muainh se nikaalne ke pehle isse muainh ke andar chhalle bana sakta hai aur sigaar ki behtar sugandh aur jaayaka lene ke liye dhuen ke kuchh hisse ko naak se baahar nikaal sakta hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000058", "text": "sigaar katar ke teen buniyaadi prakaar hote hain."}, {"text_idx": "#000060", "text": "sigaar ka \"head\" aam taur par sigaar ke band ka sabse kareebi sira hota hai. sigaar ke vipreet sire ko \"foot\" kaha jaata hai. band sigaar ke prakaar ko dikhaata hai aur ise hataaya ya chhod diya ja sakta hai. dhoomrapaanakarta sigaar ke head se kaip ko kaat deta hai aur sigaar ke foot ko aag se jalaata hai. dhoomrapaanakarta sigaar ke head se muainh aur hothon ke jariye dhuaaain chhodta hai aur aam taur par ise fefadon ke andar naheen leta hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000061", "text": "jalaae jaate samay sigaar ko ek samaan roop se jalaane ke liye ise ghumaaya jaana chaahiye aur hava ko dheere-dheere halke kash lete hue chhodna chaahiye. sigaaron ko byooten se bhare laaitaron ke istemaal se jalaaya ja sakta hai. byooten rangaheen aur gandhaheen hota hai aur yeh achhi tarah bahut halke flevar, agar koi ho, ke saath jalata hai. flood se bhare laaitaron aur kaagaj mein maachison ka istemaal karne ki salaah naheen di jaati hai kyonki ye svaad ko prabhaavit kar sakte hain. anya vikalp lakdi ke maachis hain. inhein salfar se upachaarit kiya aur bhigoya naheen jaata hai aur iseeliye dhuaaain rasaayanon se prabhaavit naheen hota hai. [25]"}, {"text_idx": "#000062", "text": "dhaatu ki nalikaaon mein paik kiye gaye sigaaron ko aam taur par devadaar ki ek patali parat se lapeta jaata hai. ise sigaar ko jalaane ke liye istemaal kiya ja sakta hai jo jaayake ko prabhaavit karne vaale laaitaron ya maachison ki samasya ko door kar deta hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000064", "text": "sigaar ka dhuaaain jise shaayad hi kabhi saaains ke jariye andar liya jaata hai, yeh tambaakoo ke svaad ke saath-saath anya svaadon ki baareekiyon ka ehsaas deta hai. sigaar ke dhuen ki khushboo kai alag-alag cheejon se prabhaavit hoti hai: tambaakoo ka prakaar, sigaar ki gunavatta, shaamil kiye gaye svaad, aayu aur aardrata, utpaadan vidhi (hastanirmit banaam machine se bana) aur kai anya baatein. ek behtar sigaar saaains ke jariye andar liye gaye cigarette ke dhueain se poori tarah alag svaad deta hai. jab dhuen ko saaains ke jariye andar liya jaata hai, jaisa ki aam taur par cigarette ke maamale mein hota hai, tambaakoo ke svaad ko dhuen ki uttejana ki tulana mein kam mahasoos kiya ja sakta hai. kuchh sigaar peene vaale utsaahi vyakti sigaar peete samay mahasoos kiye gaye ovaraton aur andaraton ka varnan karne ke liye sharaab chakhane vaalon ki tarah ek alag shabdaavali ka prayog karte hain. vyaktigat retings, mahasoos kiye gaye jaayakon ka varnan, aakaaron, braandon aadi ki rikaurding ke liye patrikaaeain (jarnals) upalabdh hain. in sandarbhon mein sigaar ki testing sharaab, braandi, vhiski, chai, kaufi aur biyr ki testing ke samaan hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000065", "text": "kai logon ko sigaar ke dhuen ki gandh naapasand hoti hai aur ek sigaar peene vaale ko unhein thes pahuainchaane se bachane ke prati vishesh roop se saavdhaan rahana vinmrata ka prateek maana jaata hai.[26] yeh gandh dhoomrapaanakarta ki saaainson mein bas jaati hai jise door karne ke liye aise upabhokta utpaadon ki jaroorat hoti hai jo saaainson ko taajagi de sake.[27] dhuaaain tambaakoo ke apoorn dahan se paida hota hai jiske dauraan kam se kam teen tarah ki raasaayanik pratikriyaaen hoti hain: paairolaaisis kaarbanik anuon ko saamaanya anuon ke roop mein tod deta hai, paairosinthesis in nae bane kanon ko fir se jodkar aise rasaayanon mein badal deta hai jo moolat: maujood naheen hote hain aur distileshan nikoteen jaise yaugikon ko tambaakoo se lekar dhuen mein tabdeel kar deta hai. tambaakoo ke pratyek gram ke dhoomrapaan ke liye ek sigaar takareeban 120-140 mileegraam kaarban daaioksaaid, 40-60 mileegraam kaarban monooksaaid, 3-4 mileegraam aaisopreen, haaidrojan cynide aur eseetaildihaaid mein se pratyek ki 1 mileegraam maatra aur chhoti-chhoti maatraaon mein volaataail N -naaitrasaemins aur volaataail kaarbanik kanpaaunds ke laarj spectrum ke saath agyaat cheejon ki vistrut sanrachana ka utsarjan karta hai.[28]"}, {"text_idx": "#000066", "text": "sigaar ke dhuen mein sabse adhik gandh paida karne vaale rasaayan aur uttejak gandh ke liye yakeenan sabse adhik jimmedaar, paairidaains hote hain. paairaajaains ke saath ye sigaar peene vaale vyakti ki saaainson mein maujood sabse gandhayukt rasaayan bhi hote hain. in padaarthon ko keval kuchh ansh prati billion ki atyant nyoonatam saandrata ke baavajood bhi pahachaana ja sakta hai. dhoomrapaan ke dauraan yeh pata naheen chal paata hai ki kya ye rasaayan nikoteen ke raasaayanik bandhanon ke tootane se taiyaar hue hain ya tambaakoo mein maujood emino esid aur sharkara ke beech melaard pratikraya ki vajah se.[27]"}, {"text_idx": "#000067", "text": "sigaar ka dhuaaain cigarette ke dhuen se kaheen adhik kshaareeya hota hai aur isliye turant ghul jaata hai aur muainh ki shleshma jhilli dvaara aasaani se avashoshit kar liya jaata hai jisse dhoomrapaanakarta nikoteen ko saaains ke jariye andar liye bagair hi ise aasaani se avashoshit kar leta hai.[29]"}, {"text_idx": "#000072", "text": "traival case sigaaron ko paryaavaraneeya tatvon se suraksha karne aur choor-choor hone ki sambhaavana se bachane ke iraade se taiyaar kiya gaya hota hai. adhikaansh traival case eksapeindebal ya stardi ledar mein aate hain. inhein itna mota hona chaahiye ki ye sigaaron ki suraksha kar sakein aur iske andar ek tej chamade ki gandh naheen honi chaahiye jo sigaar ke svaad ko prabhaavit kar sake. inmein se kuchh case (dibbe) gatte ya dhaatu ki nalikaaon ke saath aate hain jo adhik suraksha dete hain aur sigaar mein chamade ke asar ko failane se bachaate hain."}, {"text_idx": "#000073", "text": "iske alaava chaandi aur peetal ke sigaar case ke saath-saath lakdi ke sigaar case bhi baajaar mein upalabdh hain. lakdi ke case saste dibbon se lekar aakarshak dastakaari vaale case ke roop mein hote hain jabki chaandi aur peetal ke case kaafi mahange hote hain."}, {"text_idx": "#000074", "text": "sigaar tyoobs chhoti maatra mein, saamaanyat: ek ya paaainch sigaaron ko rakhane ke liye upayogi hote hain. paaainch sigaar vaale tube ko 5-fingar tube aur ek sigaar vaale tube ko 1-fingar tube kaha jaaega. ye aam taur par stenales steel se bane hote hain. sigaar tyoobs ka upayog saamaanya roop se us samay kiya jaata hai jab vyakti kuchh ghanton ke liye baahar hota hai lekin agar jyaada samay baahar bitaane ki jaroorat ho to aise tube bhi hain jo hyumidifaayar aur haaigromeetar ke saath bane hote hain."}, {"text_idx": "#000075", "text": "sigaar holdaron ko sigaar stainds bhi kaha jaata hai aur ye sigaaron ko aishatre se baahar rakhane mein upayogi hote hain. iske alaava sigaar holder ka matlab ek aisa tube hota hai jismein sigaar ko dhoomrapaan karte samay rakha jaata hai. inka istemaal jyaadaatar mahilaaon dvaara kiya jaata hai aur purushon dvaara shaayad hi kiya jaata hai."}, {"text_idx": "#000076", "text": "tambaakoo upayog ke anya svaroopon ki tarah sigaar ka dhoomrapaan iske doj ke aadhaar par svaasthya sambandhi kaafi jokhim paida karta hai: un logon ke liye jokhim kaheen adhik hota hai dhoomrapaan karte samay iske dhuen ko saaains ke jariye andar lete hain, jyaada sigaar peete hain ya jyaada samay tak inka dhoomrapaan karte hain.[31] aankadon ke aadhaar par kabhi dhoomrapaan naheen kaheen karne vaale vyakti ki tulana mein sigaar peene vaalon ke liye kisi bhi vajah se maut ka khatra adhik hota hai, jismein 65 varsh se kam umr ke logon ke liye aur maadhyam evam gahre dhoomrapaanakarta (saaains ke jariye dhuen ko andar lene vaale) jo cigarette peene vaalon ke samaan staron tak pahuainche hote hain, jokhim kaheen adhik hota hai.[32] little sigaaron ko aam taur par saaains ke jariye andar liya jaata hai aur inse sigreton ki tarah hi svaasthya sambandhi jokhim ki sambhaavana rahati hai.[33] prati din 1-2 sigaar peene vaalon ke liye badha hua jokhim aankadon ki drushti se mahatvapoorn hone ke liye kaafi kam hai,[32] aur pratidin ek sigaar se bhi kam peene vaalon mein 3/4 ke svaasthya sambandhi jokhim ko nirdhaarit naheen kiya gaya hai[34] aur inka nirdhaaran karna mushkil hai; haalaanki yeh daava kiya gaya hai ki jo log kam sigaar peete hain unke liye koi badha hua jokhim naheen hota hai, ek kaheen adhik sateek kathan yeh hai ki unke jokhim unke vivran ke samaanupaatik hote hain.[35] cigarette peene ke samaan svaasthya sambandhi jokhim nikoteen ki lat, periyodontal helth, daanton ke nuksaan aur munh, gale evam isofegas ke kainsaron sahit kai tarah ke Cancer ke maamalon mein ho sakte hain. sigaar ka dhoomrapaan fefade aur gale ke Cancer ka bhi kaaran ban sakta hai jismein badha hua jokhim sigreton ki tulana mein kam hota hai. inmein se kai tarah ke Cancer se mukti (ilaaj) ki dar bahut hi kam hai. sigaar ka dhoomrapaan fefade aur hrudaya sambandhi rogon jaise ki kraunik obsatraktiv palmonari dijeej ke khatre ko bhi badha deta hai.[31]"}, {"text_idx": "#000077", "text": "sigaar peene ke prachalan mein sthaan, aitihaasik kaal aur aabaadi ke sarvekshan ke aadhaar par bhinnataaen hoti hain aur iski vyaapakata ka anumaan kuchh had tak sarvekshan ki paddhati ke aadhaar par alag-alag hai. America iska sabse bada upabhokta desh hai jiske baad Germany aur Britain ka naam aata hai; America aur pashchimi Europe milkar duniya bhar mein sigaar ki bikri mein 75% ka yogadaan karte hain.[10] 2005 ke you.S. national helth interview sarve ka anumaan tha ki 2.2% vayask sigaar peete hain, jo dhuaaainrahit tambaakoo ke takareeban baraabar hai lekin cigarette peene vaale 21% vayaskon ki tulana mein kaafi kam hai; yeh anumaan bhi lagaaya gaya tha ki 4.3% purush sigaar peete hain lekin keval 0.3% mahilaaen sigaar ka sevan karti hain.[36] 2002 ke you.S. national sarve of drag yooj N helth mein yeh paaya gaya ki gambhir manovaigyaanik sankat se grast vayaskon ke sigaar peene ki sambhaavana un logon ki apeksha kaheen adhik hai jo is samasya se grast naheen hote hain.[37] 2007 mein California ke ek adhyayan mein yeh paaya gaya ki samalaingik (gay) purush aur ubhayalingi mahilaaen aam aabaadi ke purushon aur mahilaaon ki tulana mein kramash: kaafi kam sigaar peete hain.[38] 1990 ke dashak ke dauraan aur 2000 ke dashak ki shuruaat mein America mein vayaskon aur kishoron donon ke beech sigaar peene ka chalan kaafi teji se aur lagaataar badhta dekha gaya tha.[24] aankade bataate hain ki yuva vayask purushon ke beech sigaar peene ka chalan 1990 ke dauraan teen guna badh gaya tha; 1999-2000 mein 31,107 yuva vayask ameriki military niyuktiyon ke beech kiye gaye sarvekshan mein paaya gaya ki inmein se 12.3% sigaar peete the,[39] aur 2003-2004 mein mid western County mein 4,486 haai school chhaatron ke beech ek sarvekshan mein 18% chhaatron ko sigaar peene wala paaya gaya.[40]"}, {"text_idx": "#000078", "text": "kyoobaai sigaaron ko kyooba mein desh bhar mein paae jaane vaale tanbaakoo ke patton mein lapetakar taiyaar kiya jaata hai. filr, baaindar aur rapper is dweep ke vibhinn hisson se laaye gaye ho sakte hain. kyooba mein sabhi sigaaron ka utpaadan kyoobaai sarkaar ke niyantran mein hai aur pratyek brand kyooba mein kai alag-alag kaarkhaanon mein rol kiya gaya ho sakta hai. sigaar visheshagyon ka daava hai ki kyoobaai sigaar rolars ya \"torsedors\" duniya bhar mein sabse kushal rolars hain.[krupaya uddharan jodein] torsedors ko kyoobaai samaaj aur sanskruti mein kaafi sammaan diya jaata hai aur duniya bhar ki yaatra mein inhein apne haath se rol kiye gaye sigaaron ki kala ka pradarshan karte hue dekha jaata hai.[41]"}, {"text_idx": "#000084", "text": "ameriki nivaasiyon ke liye kyoobaai sigaaron ko khareedna ya inka aayaat karna aaj bhi gairkaanooni hai bhale hi ve diniya ke kisi bhi hisse mein hon,[50] haalaanki ye Canada ki samoochi uttari seema mein aur maiksiko ki dakshini seema mein aasaani se upalabdh hain. choonki kyoobaai sigaaron ko sanyukt raajya America mein taskari ke jariye le jaaya aur oonche daamon par becha jaata hai, ismein jaalsaaji vyaapt hai; aisa kaha jaata hai ki America mein beche jaane vaale 95% kyoobaai sigaar nakali hain.[51] haalaanki kyoobaai sigaaron ko kaanooni roop se sanyukt raajya America mein aayaat naheen kiya ja sakta hai, Internet ke aagaman ne sanyukt raajya America ke logon ke liye anya deshon se sigaaron ko online khareedna bahut aasaan bana diya hai, khaaskar jab inhein bagair baindon ke bheja ja raha ho. kyoobaai sigaaron ko ameriki baajaaron ke sampark vaale kuchh Europeeya paryatak kshetron mein khule taur par vijnyaaapit kiya jaata hai, iske baavajood ki adhikaansh Europeeya kshetron mein tambaakoo ka vigyaapan karna avaidh hai.[52]"}, {"text_idx": "#000085", "text": "anya deshon ke liye vishesh sigaar"}, {"text_idx": "#000086", "text": "Italy \"sigaaro toskaano\" (taskan sigaar) ka utpaadan karta hai jo havaana shaili se kaafi alag hai.[krupaya uddharan jodein]"}, {"text_idx": "#000090", "text": "alt.smokers.cigars se sankalit sigaar smokars efaekyoo"}]