1. A method for natural voice recognition based on a generative transformation/phrase structure grammar, comprising the following steps: analyzing a spoken phrase for triphones contained therein; forming words, contained in the spoken phrase, from the recognized triphones with the aid of dictionaries; and syntactically reconstructing the spoken phrase from the recognized words using a grammar, characterized in that the syntactic reconstruction of the spoken phrase comprises the following steps: allocating the recognized words to part-of-speech categories; allocating the part-of-speech categories to nominal phrases and verbal phrases; combining the nominal phrases and verbal phrases according to syntactic rules into objects, providing various sentence models, the recognized word sequences being compared with predetermined sentence models, and, in the case of an agreement, a sentence being considered as recognized.