1. A method to infer breed of a bovine subject from a nucleic acid sample of the bovine subject, comprising identifying in the nucleic acid sample, at least one nucleotide occurrence of at least one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) corresponding to position 300 of any one of SEQ ID NOS:1 to 4868 or SEQ ID NOS:64887 to 64895, wherein the SNP is associated with a breed, thereby inferring the breed of the bovine subject.