1. A method implemented by an integrated circuit analysis computer, for selecting representative paths for analysis of behavior of an integrated circuit according to a predefined analysis strategy, comprising an identification of a set of paths of said integrated circuit having logic gates and construction of a list of the set of said paths, the method further comprising the following steps: selection with the integrated circuit analysis computer of several criteria related to the behavior of said integrated circuit, said several criteria being chosen from among the following types: topology, usage, sensitivity, environment, and criticality; determination with the integrated circuit analysis computer of values of the selected criteria for each of said identified paths; application of a correlation function with the integrated circuit analysis computer so as to aggregate the set of said values of criteria in such a way as to define for each of said paths, an aggregation criterion value; selection with the integrated circuit analysis computer of a subset of representative paths from among the list of the set of said paths, as a function of the value of the aggregation criterion of each of said paths and of the predefined analysis strategy; and designing, monitoring, and/or measuring performance of an integrated circuit with the integrated circuit analysis computer based on the selected subset of representative paths for development and production of an integrated circuit, and monitoring of the produced integrated circuit.