1. A mobile method for awareness of language ability, comprising: an audio processing step, wherein after a voice is received by a voice collection element, a voice activity detection module in a language ability evaluation unit extracts a voice segment with speech sound from the voice, and a feature extraction module in the language ability evaluation unit calculates a feature vector sequence of the voice segment, that is, extracts a voice segment feature vector for analysis; a repeated pattern index estimating step, wherein a steady state voice segment detection and quantization module in the language ability evaluation unit directly obtains a codeword sequence, a repeated voice segment detection module in the language ability evaluation unit performs a repeated voice segment matching algorithm, so as to determine whether the codeword sequence contains one or at least one repeated voice segment, and not only a full-domain language model is established based on codewords of common daily expressions, but also a catching language model is established based on codewords that occur recently, which are used in repeated voice segment matching, so as to obtain a repeated pattern index; and a community interaction index estimating step, wherein a speaker diarization module in the language ability evaluation unit detects a speaking time/times ratio of speakers, a conversation time length, and a speaker alternation times, and even detects whether a phenomenon of soliloquy exists, so as to obtain a community interaction index.