1. A method for determining an x-ray image data record of a target location of a patient subjected to a movement using an x-ray device, the method comprising: recording a plurality of component images of the target location using an image exposure time; registering the plurality of component images with one another; determining one or more quality values related to the movement of the target for each component image of the plurality of component images, the one or more quality values including at least a motion speed calculated as a comparison between a spread function of at least two or more of the plurality of component images and a reference spread function of the x-ray device; selecting as a function of the one or more quality values a contribution of one or more basic images of the plurality of component images; and combining the one or more component images into the x-ray image data record as a function of the selected contribution of the one or more component images.