1. A method of encoding eye movements and eye tracking data, wherein the eye movements and eye tracking data are represented as time and space parameters in the form of groups of numbers being obtained by means of an eye tracking device and each group of numbers being assigned to a viewpoint, wherein pairs of numbers are taken from the groups of numbers and are combined with each other to obtain for each combination a value that indicates at least a spatial distance between two viewpoints to which the respective pair of numbers is assigned, wherein the obtained values represent an encoding or code of the eye movement and eye tracking data.