1. A method for the large-scale mapping of parameters of multidimensional structures in natural environments, characterized in that the natural environment or range to be mapped or sections thereof are detected during first picture-taking flights at a flight altitude between about 150 and 500 m above ground by means of series aerial surveying pictures taken by reconnaissance cameras (2) in combination with tele-cameras (3) for making detailed images from the range section covered by said reconnaissance cameras (2), the series aerial surveying pictures are set with respect to their position in said range by means of orientation aids and evaluated using photogrammetric techniques, and the range data obtained of a structure are assigned to the coordinates of the structure in the range for selective retrieval.