1. An apparatus of detecting and recognizing an object using a local binary pattern, comprising: a feature map creator configured to extract an object area in which a moving object exists from an input image, to create a local binary pattern by designating a local area in the object area, and to create a vector component map comprising information about magnitude vector components and direction vector components using the local binary pattern; a feature map configuring unit configured to divide the object area into a plurality of blocks and to create a feature vector map through a histogram using the vector component map in a unit of the block, wherein the feature map configuring unit comprises a feature point creator configured to accumulate the direction vector components weighted by the magnitude vector components on the histogram in the unit of the block, thereby creating feature points; and an object detector configured to detect and classify a moving object based on the feature vector map.