1. A photographing apparatus comprising: an imaging unit to acquire live view data and actually-photographed image data representing a subject; a scene recognition unit to analyze the live view data acquired by the imaging unit and recognize at least one scene representing the subject; a photographing mode selection unit to select at least one photographing mode defining photographing conditions for the imaging unit, the photographing condition corresponding to the at least one scene recognized by the scene recognition unit; a recording unit to record the at least one photographing mode selected for each actually-photographed image data together with the actually-photographed image data acquired in the photographing mode selected by the photographing mode selection unit; a photographing mode specifying unit to specify a photographing mode for playing back the recorded actually-photographed image data; and a playback controlling unit to search out, from the recording unit, all the actually-photographed image data acquired in the photographing mode specified by the photographing mode specifying unit and allow the searched-out actually-photographed image data to be played back.