1. An apparatus for analyzing components using microscopic regions, comprising: an image obtainer obtaining an image of a part of a living body; a color information generator generating color information of an image having a matrix pattern from a size of microscopic regions and the obtained image; a first data transformer transforming the color information of the image into a product of first and second matrixes; and a component analyzer analyzing components of the obtained image using at least one of the first and second matrixes, wherein, when the obtained image is divided into a plurality of microscopic regions, the size of the microscopic regions is determined so that concentrations of components of the part vary in each of the microscopic regions.