1. An anti-counterfeiting test method based on textures, comprising: providing a light source based on a pre-determined anti-counterfeiting test model wherein the pre-determined anti-counterfeiting test model is a light transmittance anti-counterfeiting test model or a light reflex anti-counterfeiting test model; projecting light emitted by the light source on a pre-determined test area of an object to be tested; obtaining a pre-determined number of pictures of the pre-determined test area by means of a pre-determined optical sensor based on the pre-determined anti-counterfeiting test model; acquiring texture characteristics of the pre-determined test area from the pictures; computing similarity between the texture characteristics and pre-stored texture characteristics and outputting a test result based on the similarity.