1. A Fourier ptychographic imaging device, comprising: a first lens configured to receive light issuing from a sample being imaged while the sample is illuminated by an illumination source during operation; a spatial light modulator configured to generate, during operation, an aperture in an intermediate plane at a plurality of aperture locations at different acquisition times, the aperture configured to transmit light transmitted by the first lens during operation, wherein the plurality of aperture locations correspond to overlapping regions in the Fourier domain; a second lens configured to receive, during operation, light transmitted by the aperture; and a radiation detector configured to receive light transmitted by the second lens and to acquire a plurality of intensity measurements during operation.