1. A computing system comprising: one or more hardware computer processors configured to execute software instructions; and one or more electronic storage devices in communication with the one or more hardware computer processors and storing software modules, the software modules comprising software instructions configured for execution by the one or more hardware computer processors in order to cause the computing system to: access, from one or more image storage devices, an image series comprising one or more medical images; determine an exam characteristic associated with the image series; access a computerized advanced processing data structure including rules for executing respective computerized advanced processing techniques based on corresponding exam characteristics; identify one or more rules that are matched by the exam characteristic; initiate execution of computerized advanced processing techniques associated with the identified one or more rules that are matched by the exam characteristic; and in response to an input from a user indicating to mark a report as read, the report including exam information related to the image series: in response to determining that the exam information does not include a significant finding related to the execution of a computerized advanced processing technique applied to the image series, mark the report as read; and in response to determining that the exam information does include a significant finding related to the execution of a computerized advanced processing technique applied to the image series, provide a notification to the user.