1. A computer based method for calculating and finding the values of axis (axes) fraction, total fraction and a number, said method comprising the steps of: (a) choosing a N-dimensional vector set having N number of elements; (b) calculating a first damping factor (D 1 ) for the N number of elements present in the vector set; (c) adding a new element [X k , Y k ] to the N-dimensional vector set, wherein the properties of the new element on the entire vector set is to be examined; (d) calculating the sum of the distances [S], from a line or plane or a higher dimension which is assumed to pass through [0, 0.01] and [0.01,0] to all the points of observation [P i ]; 
 S=ΣP i (e) calculating a second damping factor (D 2 ) for N+1 number of elements present in the vector set; (f) calculating axis fraction of the added element [X k , Y k ] using the formula: 
 Axis fraction of the added element [X k , Y k ]=σ/X k +σ/Y k wherein, σ=D 2 −D 1 , is the change of damping factor with the addition of the new element [X k , Y k ]. (g) forming a trapezium using the points [0, D 1 ], [0, D 2 ], [D 2 , 0] and [D 1 , 0], and calculating the area (A) or volume differentiated (V); (h) calculating total fraction of the new element as S/A or S/V; and (i) calculating the new number as: 
 New number=Axis fraction×Total fraction of the element.