1. A system configured to utilize a marker device as a marker for virtual content viewed in an augmented reality environment, wherein the marker device includes electronic storage that stores virtual content information, the system comprising: a display device configured to generate light and provide the light to an eye of a user such that the light forms images of the virtual content configured to be perceived in the augmented reality environment as if it were present in the real world; and one or more physical computer processors configured by computer readable instructions to: facilitate one or more wireless communication sessions with the marker device; obtain virtual content information from the marker device during one of the one or more wireless communication sessions with the marker device, the virtual content information defining a set of virtual content and a correlation between multiple linkage points associated with the marker device and a reference frame of the set of virtual content, wherein a position of each of the multiple linkage points in the real world defines the reference frame with respect to the real world; generate an image of the set of virtual content to be displayed in the augmented reality environment from the virtual content information obtained from the marker device during the one or more of the wireless communication sessions without using any other information obtained from an external source, wherein the image of the set of virtual content is generated based on a field of view of the user and the correlation between the multiple linkage points and the reference frame of the set of virtual content; and cause the generated image to be displayed in the augmented reality environment via the display device.