1. A method for rectifying a distorted fingerprint, comprising: extracting a feature of a distorted fingerprint; searching for a reference distorted fingerprint whose feature is matched with the feature of the distorted fingerprint in a reference distorted fingerprint database; and obtaining a dense distortion field of the found reference distorted fingerprint in the reference distorted fingerprint database, and rectifying the distorted fingerprint to a normal one according to the dense distortion field of the reference distorted fingerprint.