1. A method for segmentation of anatomical structures from a sequence of 3D image data records recorded in a time sequence, comprising: segmenting an anatomical structure from a first of the 3D image data records, during the segmentation of the anatomical structure, at least one of search areas of the segmentation being restricted and segmentation parameters associated with the three-dimensional relationships from other 3D image data records being used, on the basis of known spatial conditions of the structure to be segmented, with respect to anatomical objects located in the surrounding area and of results of the segmentation from a respective next 3D image data record in the sequence from which the structure has already been segmented.