1. A multi-view image coding apparatus, comprising: a geometric information extraction unit to extract geometric information from a plurality of cameras; a spatial prediction structure determination unit to determine a spatial prediction structure of images of the plurality of cameras using the geometric information; and a multi-view image coding unit to code the images of the plurality of cameras based on the spatial prediction structure using at least one processor, wherein the spatial prediction structure determination unit comprises: an average view computation unit to compute an average view of the plurality of cameras; and a distance computation unit to compute a distance between the average view and a view of each of the plurality of cameras.