1. A total history management system using a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag and a barcode, the system comprising: an RFID tag, attached to a box containing a plurality of individual products, to store an environmental history of a distribution; a barcode recorder to provide, to each of the plurality of individual products, a barcode in which identification (ID) information of the RFID tag is recorded; and a barcode reader to recognize the barcode attached to each of the plurality of individual products, and to output the environmental history of the distribution, corresponding to the ID information of the RFID tag that is received in response to a query with respect to the RFID tag, using the recognized barcode, wherein the RFID tag is attached to an internal side of the box to sense the box being opened, to recognize an environment in which the plurality of individual products is exposed to an external environment during the distribution, and to store the recognized environment, which is the environmental history of the distribution.