1,r rd1·rr·rlt'I",,,,,,,,j I i,111,. :111d f1:rli IIK,I;, I 11 11! 11 i,. I 11g t fir pr olllt111<:<Jl\'i11r.,;t r:111;,r for cnn rli"I r P">11l11li<>n. other i11l1·rvr111iu11'i. la,. b. a11rl l1· lrni'(IW~ 1·;111 hf' rmpl,,v,,d lo maximize lhr~ 1,rr,11p',; 1·11p:il11lilw· 111 tlf'f1111· and ;111:liy11 1111' rnn~,.., of the rrmflict an<l 11<-v,lop 11lt1ni;1I 1..-1·,,,, '>olv,· 1111' pmbl1111 'I la<, 1ntcn;cnt inns. tasks. and 1,c·l111iq111:.. irr 111'"··1111'<1 in 1h1° t,,IJn1°,irn:,11li,te<"liirns. Gc1wrn1i11J: Nc. :w \o\l;ry~ of J,1111ldng :ii tlw Situation "r Problem. 1)11ri11J~ c:p<'ri,0111·,<; r,f 1'011l lirt. 1111011;~,~m11p nll'rnh·r,. :, fc·clinr, nf fnr,lrntion, 1c11,i1111. :111d <lh1·11111f 1J1i can 11",1111 frr11n rlw ~r1,,1p\ f. 11iun l" rr<1duce an :ulvq11:it1· 11l1,r11:rl1'1° '" ll",,Iv, llr,..,11rl H'l. l,)111:i: 1;ftf'n 111r·rnb1·r s foci 1hr. need to \d I hdr:11\ t n,111 t 111 11,~111·. 1\!i p;1 rl,,r I Iii· ;;11,up·:, di·f·w,c tn N:ha ni. ~m t<, :itt:iin eq11dihri11111 d11ri111'.-;111·h :r ~11,rm,· ·<tai;,-rn1mlwr, m. i} drnp off th E: issue. ,....,mwi1111°,ly 111 1111c:t J11~1·i1111sly liopi11,: t li;il "Jm1· form 1J( qui1-<. rcncc ran be a w;11d n. :.-. ol11li11n nfllw c1,nll1l'l. In th· r,b,,·nr·r· nfthc lwtt1r;1ltcma1iv1. ~uch a copin~ 1111·t·ha11i.,111 111ay Ill' 11fl,,11 n·sorlr·d l111, th· f. r'"Uf' Thi-. ran r·. c,nu1ally lend 111 a p Tlll,1111·111 rnc·:,pahilit), "' the· ~r()ll Jl tr, ha11Jlr· iinrl rr,-;olve <'nnflicts w 1·vcry1t11·<; ~.,11,;l:,i·tirn1. The r('la1i,,n,l11r amon~ group mcmbf. lr~ remain s11rwrtir-i,d a:i c,1w11,,-, n",'lh:1 ()11ly :,round rr,utim·,ir prr.,1. cdur al <:f Jncems/ prohl1·111,.. C:rnup 1m·111lil,r \ crllhusi,1. sm anti cnmmitm cnt may eventuolly bc-crirnt nffcttl'd h1'l'fl\l~C the l!,rr,up IHI'-' l,.,.,t tlw Vf'r) n,a.,;rm for its,;w Jity il S capal,ilr1, · frir ch namr,-111. Durin}I "11d1 1~r·ri,-ncc<; on fni"trntior H, nnd dend ends brought about by the grw11p·, 1111. :q1,1biht, 111 handle· lt,nllic1, th(' nur<;<: ll" a iacilirnw r ll( group i:rnwth. r:111 l11lp tlu· nll'nihr< lrlllk <11 llw,.,;,u,,tirm/, or data fmm,-a. rious pcr-,p,·t·l",.,,u, It tli,,t '"'" 1,rin1a I j,,n,; nnd in~il!,h l" can b,, clf'riw·d from 1hcm. ·1 he frir11itatnr c,rn e11r11uni~L' ~rroup 1nr:111l>cr lr, ba\e ;1,·;11l. 1bl!> di,erse ideas 11i:1t,·an 111· 11,-"1,1, p11111,g.-tlwr i11l<11w,, ;wd,·nr i Ni rattrrn~ Thi~ rnny rl.-quire d1,111g111g 1,..rnpt,, 11,. Irr I lmi: 11cw w;I\,. nl Ir 11,ki 11~ nt tlii n~ 1 nd ch,1 n,i;iniz ideas ,111rl 1·1111,,p1,. 1h,11 111,011 h, r~ ha,,. r1ligir111;;I\',1dh1·r Pcl 1r, tn th1 pn:11 Threat and ,·,rr·,,I\·,· t.-1i-11,r1,;,n f'l,ult fr11rn ;w,·.-ptin)( th<' ch~lle111cw uf que.,tirming the i,1,a,. rnd h,11..t:1 hr1111' ha;;1d upon huw,..-,. ha\'e rero~ni,cd. d,1rifil'd, defined, hil 1,·l,·tl 1111 I,1 n. t h t1·d,., 1wri1·t1t, .., i 11 th,· l'""l lh n·,ll, hrmr.,1h11u I defcnsi vcne.,;s 111d nd11,·, l111tl1 t,IPr,u11·L· t,J1:nrd :1111lii>!lltly nml nct:p1h'c11css to the new ,ind 11111. 1111111. 11 1'111111n11·h t1·11,i1111 h·,,d,,1,-rl·11t11>in!! 1ii lho11ght pmccs. ~es. ln 1111!,,1 J., 1..-11',:r111p m,·111h L"1" h1,·uk aw;1~ from 1l1111kin~ tradition and accept th,· d1111l,11g1 111,·h,tn)!IIIJ. ! p,r, r·ption, :ind 1,111,idin~ 11"'-' wa:: nf IMking :tt ,·x1w1·i,·11, 1:-,111 n,111111 I, th,· l,H"iltt.,tor n,,·d 111 d,·Hluµ n111dit10 11s that allow 1·u11,·,0rn,.,,,. u,·~-and pr,1hl1111s tu lw r\'111mrnl,1i,d P11nn}c ~1111p clic;cu. si. ion. I h,' n I 11111..,pl 1r ·re 11111,1 Ii,·,11d1 I h. 11 111<'111 hc·r-,. 1rc-:h rn t hi: t'n:cdom and :;11 pport ln h. 1\ · 1111 s,ll<'J11ilcl,·nn' m·,d,1d to 1'ntcrt,1in nm! l'\IH<'~" 1H1\ l!l idens (that 1111,y ini I ially ~,·,·111 \, iltl :111d implausihl, J 1\11 hout I win~.,frair. l <,I c. :cn<mre. They ,-hnuld b,· )(l\1'11 tht lr,·,d11m t11 q1JC.,11011 i11111. 1l. 1~-. :11rnp1i1111~ or 1he framewo rk 1,i1hi11 wlti1·lt 1h,· pr11hlt·111 111-r11r, F,1,·h gm11p mc·rnl-i,·r. 1!,11 ne Pru; to hec-ome s11l'lki,·11tl, rl..t.,dll'd frn111 hr1-t>n1:rn,il,·i"" point tn h,· :ihl, to s;:, the pmblem rro111 111'\' p,r-:p,,·li,,., To lttlp ~roup 1111111h,r,; ):\t'I d... r11rlwd from i Jeas :i_nd \'il'wpoi111, ·111d. wah/,·/1,·-.,1he c'tmlli, l~ th. it,rd ;is P'-''Cholo~1nil barriers to p111d11rtiw group 1li.. t·11:-:-,i1111. tlll' folio\, ing art? ~On H, pr.. aclit:al tedmiqucs tb Rt l':111 l,l. 11tili,,·d· a. 1'l JJ<' 1111111 11w111ht·1..., n;icl tn. 1111! expcrn:11re 1:011llict "ith per. suns (co­ m.-111\wr,). n HI n<c·,--s:irily IM'<'alt. ~e of tll Pir ideas, belief.,, or concepts. Cuullicts <'. lll be 1111111mi1,d by helping members isolate/separate the 1111 