Chapter 14 APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF MALNUTRITION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD A1'aceli S. Maglaya NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF FILIPINO CHILDREN : CONSEQUENCES AND IMPLICATIONS In Ilic 11pan of fifteen ycors from 1989-90 to :,mos, there Jion been a rc<. luction in 111c prrvttlencw r,( 11nrlcrwci;;ht (from :~,1-5 pcrc<:111,,, 24. 6 peret:nl) 1111d under height (fr,,m '. l'J. <J pr·n··nt,., :. 1r1. :i rwrcr:n1) among J/ilirin,, c:hil<lrcn agr;s :1. cr0 '" five years (FNHl-l><JST, :.,11117, p. 14J. 11,,w,v1r. acr·1,rdi11Y, 1,, the l'hilir>r>in~ Nutritiun l(uport of lhc fl<1<1rl ;ind N11tri1i,,11 Jnr,1i1111:. /)1:1mrtm1:nl,,r Scit:m. ::,md T:d111ol J~Y, 1hr;,,vcn,11 lr·nd>< i11r J.,. :,1r· 1/i;,1 ru:oln111r,1i,,11 r1..:11i:,irn, Ir, lw 1111;,,v,;rridin). \ prr,bl1:n1 H111r1r11~ the vry y,;1111,1, ;imf ·,11II 111:·d. <i 1,, t,,, tl11 prit. 1rily,.,,,,,. (:n1 (J'NIU-f)OST, :;,,r1<17, p. 15). To rlund::. 1,-. liir,d11mir~;J ;u,..,-,,.,n,,nr d,,111: iri 'l-<ir,:s n:w:nlcd 11,:,t lr,w hrr JJ<J)<,lohin l1:vcl11 (ln<llr:11i11Vi 1r,,n dl"firi·nr ·y iln<!mi;, 1r ID. I\) ;unrmg i11f,. nt:<1, '7·! 1,n,,nth!< (()(,. ::. ! '1/2,) nnd onr y,·aro,lrl c l11lrlrr·n lr,:f¼> w·re,,( liiv,h rrw1~,11ilud1:, with,,vcr-all r11·cval1:n,:r; of r1111·n1ia :1111,n~ 6 rrirmlh11 tr, !'i y,,;,r,,,,Id h1:i11K ::2.,f1/2.. 'll H! prr:v:ilcnc,, of vitru11in A ,1,-fwl,·rwy (VAl)J :,rri,,ris~ i11fan1'1 h M, h·r11 in1r,:rnl11~ frorn '. {7,:,% in 199'. $ tr, '17'X, in ~ri,,:1, w,111,,w·r-:ill r,r,-v1tl1n<:·,,( 40. 1% am,,nv. c:hildr<: n five y,;am <1( us;1: und nclr,w, irwr,·:11,in1~,J.,. ir ri<ik 1,,,,,.,,,, rr·<,i;. ;t;,111·1: 1,, di~,<::rn,:, r,11ir J~rr,wth, i11al1ility 1,,,,;r in dim Jli:,ltt,,,,.,,.,,,,v,1y,,( tlw r-y·'> tr, hri?,hl llithl, dry111:w,,,( th: 1:y1!, and l,linc. l11rm11 i11 ncvcn: 1:J1>1', ( VI~ Hf f >( J~T..,,, 111(,, p. 7.-;J. ·11,,, prv;t1,,n1·,! (If zinc dtrfid,:111:y H m,,n J~ i, 1(:i111H w1-111 9 1% with 1h1 f1,11r y1:,r-t1ltl, t1ilrlr1n ti:,vlu;~ th,, hi;~l11:. 111 pn:v:1l1:n<:~ of ;d11(: di:fi<. :i~ncy al 1:~:7'x.. ·11,,,,,vrr-all p,,,v:,1,·rw· r,{ 1. iur rlr·fidcn:y :1111m1g i11fa111J., a11d cl1ildn:11 up lo f1v1, y1,11r11,,f ns:. · vmt,,,r,,,irl·r·l 111r,l1,:,1,, at 'J. H'. I(. in :. i1J<>:1. Zi11t: (l,,fii;ir:11~:y r:n1t ril>ut<. :t J to lm-rr,,·d rain, rr( inf,.,.,,,mr. li,I,,. di:1rrl1,,;, ;11ul pnc11rnr,ni;,, :,. Inc· h<:ins, :,n i1npor1. ant fr H'l<,r in 1,,,.,1 iinm11rw rlf·m. ·., /I l<1ft:, ;. r1t·J l~r,,vrn, 21,04). <;Jl11I a!II prr Jd11c:li1m nnd 11,;,11·,rml n111(r:,1l,,rr.,.,,,,nt<l 111vrolv·d in rapid aynapli· cr,n,w<:tir,n;, ;incl wirins~ in br:1in d-v·l,p111 111 il11r111;~ f,t:rl 1,/r Jill r-:;rly r-1,ilrllir,r,d, arr· ;,ff1t Jr·d l,y 111:tl1111iri1ion. Iron c J,·f1,trrn-; 11r1·1rti;i,:;11J'l1" in,pnl,.-. d l1r;u11 Jv··l,,pn,,:rit dur· t,, d,-cr1·r1}!J dr,11:nrnine while. fr,I,,,ti 111 rld1r "''"'>',·;11,,,,. _ IJl'1tr. 1I '"'"' r1,-r,-,·1 frt Jn d·fl<'i<JH')' in Hlrlf Jrt;t, tltc nr·onale R i" r·h,1,,,1 Ir, anti;,,.,,,,.,..q,1·ttr··,,I pr,-v:1l·nr·1,,fr11wr11la :1111r,n1~ rh,·ir prr·g11;,11t rnolh(;n; (-1;V/K) it11d IJ><1. a1 tr1K nrnl hn>1 (-1 :. i. :/K,). llli,, m pirirally,w ppr,r1 ·d by I I Ir: :. ioo:3 Pl Ii Ii ppi rl C N11tritl11n Rrpmi ur llw l:-..'HJ, 1>0/i T (:. t C>tl6, p. 71). 3116 