, 114 PARTICIPATORY ACTION AND EMPOW ERING EXPERIENCES OF FAMILIES IN DANGLAS: ABRA In 11 1111111hlt,1·ipli11u1: l"\'"·. 1rd1 pn1J,""1. 'l nf r1 (,1n1hy h·nm from tlu ll11iqr1-itv of the Phih Pl''""" 'l 11111 l,1 (;\I 11-:ln,,1 n ntl Pl h·r-.. 1,,,11)) and f11 nd,d h,· t lw n,pa rl llll'n l 111 I h:n Ith 1:,,n1t1i'll,.,1i,11,II I k,1llh 1',·,,·,111'11. f;11nih 1111pc1w,n1w111 ·r,,r 111:alnri11 p1·,·,·1·111ion nnd ,--.,11lt"I u11lt1t<i '··~ . i n,·1,·, "' !Pol-. thin\..,u-1· p11w,,-,,·, ~L·11·r111i111;,·111piri1· al tlatn ,;;uppurt"l 11f """°"111,·,,,t p. 1rt1np. 11111-..·. 1,·111111 to,·11h. 1111·1· tlw 1·1>11111111 11it~ ·, uplions Ct. r l>,·11,r.,r,-. ·,, 111 l1t·. 1lth,.,r,·. ind,,r-.. 11..,_ thn>u):h,df-d1·t,111 1i11ation an. J l:'clf-1'. "1i:11w,: Th,· n·"·. 11d1,it,· 1-.. 1 nir,1111)!ra. ·11h11r. 1l, 111,1)!1' n1 tlw f,1n1hilb anti 1111·nins of tb, '-l1111kip. d11, 111 P,1111:l.,, 111 \hr,1 1'1cl\1m·,,;it11. 11,d 011 tlw 1ast11·11 :-id, of the Ct>l'llill,r,1 \1111>1111 11,.,,,, K,1-:11>11 (l'\Rl. Hn,. 111)!11 ~ n.,111~l. 1s i,: hi~111rit·:dly II cu11111111nity <>f i11tlii:,·1hn",,.,..,,,1, .,11,-. 1 I 111. :. 1:u1, 111, or 1111..:~. But. 1, n,·011s,q11c111·c c,f 111igr:1tion. ,t i--, 11rn·u1h :1,, 1111 lll·t,·r,, :·11... 11" rt1m1u1 111i1y ";th.,fliliation h~· hund,: of n,arringc with 11,.,. in,". llu,il.,·11,..:. 11ul \ "·"·""· \\"hik tlw nrigi11al di:ilt Tl i!o l';tllcd l11':111d. nil U,,, 1-.,1111111m11,· r,,i,k11t,,. 111 un J,·r-o 1. 111d anti :-:pcnk l'ilipino. th1: 11111 innal l:111g1111gc. At th, um,,. ( 1lw n,,::ird1,tll,i,,y-111111' houi:..-h,1ld:-: wl. 'rc· n·pns111t(d in H,·crnl c:ip1lo, 11-,,-h11dd11i... com nm III t,. t,.,,,·d 1,p,·ril' t1 t i. 1 I It-a rn ini: :-cs,i<111s I h ro11J,!ho11 t Lhc fir-. 1, 1 tr,,/ ·h· pnf, I ll1t n·.... ·. 1n·h 11;1m 11tih1t·tl lht partic-ip:. itoi:· nc-tinn prcc<'S. '-n:­ t,,a,u 1111, r, .,,,.,11 111, th,,. J.. J~~, tn d,·,·, lt>p 11pt 1011!-,111d,chcmt:-tu 11111kr-. 1:111d field re:\. IJIH'' "' "'" m. d 1rt 1 ;... 111.,111,t. 1,· m m. 111y rur. il,;lta,. :es nnd lwlp thl c-Pmlllttnity ns clil'rll. 1,.,rt 11 r 1,i,,Id r,,:-I h, · 1 "If<"' ;ind f:1cto,-.. rc I a I,·d "i th I h,· prt,h h n L Th1' n:<cn rch prnj,'\'! u,,.. J ",, ral pr,,,:\. '1. lun·-t,"<"l1111qu,:--.. and i11t,1-..·l"nlion to m11'i111i1,1 fnmily­ l)_-,'-('<l,,r1..,.., n11,,, 1n<l t:1>mpr tt>111·1-., l11r,:. trl~ ca..., tim. linj!. apprnpri :'11e and prompt m. or1·c, 1·11 nt. prr, n11oa 1hn11ch ~If prut("t. ·ti>n mc.,,,ure " :tnd mo'<rp,ito v1:ctor­ contn>I rh1 11ur. _.-1,·J J, Al ~o,.. mmrnt htr. dtli 11ni1 111 J)Jrtm. :,-... hip with th<' mnyrn. th(' muninral I m1111 ii. m J th,·-ill. t;. ?' (c.,lltd har. in~fl~ ) l·c,11111;il "lll k L..J dn,,1~ "ith the re:~~n·h 1rani,ind th, (. 1mil1,,.._ :p.,.,..-,r;,I p:1nk1pnt111:-,· at·t111n :-l'J-.,io11:-. on 1wr,011. il :ind aix. '--' r,I. H,·tf,...... u,-.. nd pr,. l,I, m'-cen,·r:11,·,J in,i~Ju., on factor,; aff L-clin,; outcomes of a C"ll'< ·.. ~,I, t-. inn I 1h->rat1ri di:i;:nri,i,. cf,,,.,. _,. manai;:t·m L· nt. l:1r-.. :11 m<mi1ori ng anu :-1r,. m1 d,n11~. _knnin J,:. The n:,~·.,n h,r-< tng,lhi-r,,,1h tht· n1ml he. dth team leamt'<l. _,.._,r. tl J,.......,,n, no "h:, :wt h c ~-.,...,i detect ion,111 n 11~ t lw fi r-1 I w, 1 qua rt1r, of l he pro J"'<I,.,111J n,,, ""''r,~,.,nil....... ""~ 1wrc(11111f th,· P"JJ11la111m.. :ven 1( 111:1-,, blood <un 1-. ,,, n Jr,n, 1n I h,,;JJai:,· \,·1w-< ;J nd da UJ?h t]r' ~, ht> w c. r1 pn nu ul. irl v mot Iv., tcd at l'r. 11na,: h,ihh pr 1>01< n '>' 1h,·1r hrii1,.. hnld:-:-harc,J fomil: ri:,ht H·.,. ;,'1,r-goini; thn,111!. h ti.. c. /11.... lion. "\\na1,, IL,pfl<nin;: h,·n·r:-K:tp:i1,t,d:im na darntin~ k;,~o p:ira k"l. lmuh;, 11i:. dt1J. !"·.,ng 111~! ;i,,H,':t nam111 at mi:a an:i~: nn l:il:i~·, :t~ :1. 11y11111~,,a h1111dok P3ra m;1~ 1. 1111~111 d.,... ~;i 101,)(1 l:tng,. n111:11. 1k Jt m;,gp;1k11h:i ng, tl11~" k;"l 111111,akit da~ Ltr>~ ·11111111. 1,i f\\'h·n u11r h11h:in,h :ind.,,,n-. nali1r-th;,1 \<>11 an nit11i11~ to ,:;et hlr><>d-..unpl, tlwy wnnld "'" 11p thr-nir111111;i1r1 11, d,, "k. nng,111" la l:,nd d,arin~ prc,~... 11ir, t· pn JHr· 1h1,p,l· (r. r upl,,11d f.,nmn~J Th<· tn,th i~ 1h1·~· ar· afraid I> );Cl 1Jw-1r fllll(t r,. pn ~·d t..-c.,u,, :ir, t1rrf111~ 111 tlwm. it,.. p:,inful. J Aft,r u11tl1r... 1:111di11g fu U~ '"·II th, Jl(t-... 1l11li1,. 111,J u,11-.,<Jllf' n,,,,.,,,{ dru ~ n-.,... l111w1· from vr rnl, i,· Ch I,,n,q11i nc intal.. n hmi: n,amh "",.,...,rand c l1111, 11r 11<,rll n,,,mpl1trns, r,( 111al:iria withrnll lhc b<-11,-f11.. 1 l,borat, I"\ J,.. :,n,1,.., \,1\1·,.,n<I \t111th pn,p<t...,d npti1111<,, lo 1·,p:11111 family­ ba.-...,1 <»mp,:, nu,-~ ""'uni? tulun1.,11 l..am1 J>,,ra l..11m11l,a n~ du~o. l..,1111i '"' ans. : g,:ihaw. i. At J~. 1111,,,,l. i na l..,t~ nlto. m. 1):,1,1. !,n,,1 p,1 r111 11,1mm. p:iro1 m:111111111~:111 di11 nng h11on~ bar.. n1,..n fl(~,,u c;111 ll,Hh '" hi,\, 1,, Rl'I hlr1od....,,r11pl1<., ht· \,"JI,1,, tht· 1,1(,.,d,;111c:ir mll1-<t1nn. \n,t,,,·n 1(~011 ;u, ~"111 "' <,Jll<">llttnu d1,111_c 11. v1 w, 1·:111 h,lp lhl· re..'-1 o: ti,,,,11.,i.., t TI,, 1,,..~ tlur. ~,1t1 ph.,.,..,,,f th, p,1r11np,,t,,r)·.,ppn,:wh ·11hnnct'd funl,, r i!u,, 11wt1\,,,,. n 111 h-1111 hl,,.,d,m,. tr 1111!,·t ''""·.,... tlw, r1·,di1td 111. 11,nmc mm11Hsn11, r,-,1d, Ill'-h. 1. i rn . tnn., p. 1r. 1,11f·, 1n 1hr ir hlrw,d ~mr;ir,. \'t t tht\' did not suff. _.., rrum th.-d.. i.,1,· ma Jann tl. "'\tr,m,J d11JJ., du..-tu the di11ic-:i l plit:1wmcnc111 cnlkd p.,rtfal 1rnmurur,.. Aftrr thr 'ne11t111 pan of tr:iinini i111<noc;1ed fornily mcmhern on 