import asyncio
import inspect
import json
import logging
import logging.config
import os
import socket
import ssl
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    Awaitable,
    Callable,
    Dict,
    List,
    Optional,
    Tuple,
    Type,
    Union,
)

from uvicorn.logging import TRACE_LOG_LEVEL

if sys.version_info < (3, 8):  # pragma: py-gte-38
    from typing_extensions import Literal
else:  # pragma: py-lt-38
    from typing import Literal

import click

from uvicorn.importer import ImportFromStringError, import_from_string
from uvicorn.middleware.asgi2 import ASGI2Middleware
from uvicorn.middleware.message_logger import MessageLoggerMiddleware
from uvicorn.middleware.proxy_headers import ProxyHeadersMiddleware
from uvicorn.middleware.wsgi import WSGIMiddleware

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from asgiref.typing import ASGIApplication

HTTPProtocolType = Literal["auto", "h11", "httptools"]
WSProtocolType = Literal["auto", "none", "websockets", "wsproto"]
LifespanType = Literal["auto", "on", "off"]
LoopSetupType = Literal["none", "auto", "asyncio", "uvloop"]
InterfaceType = Literal["auto", "asgi3", "asgi2", "wsgi"]

LOG_LEVELS: Dict[str, int] = {
    "critical": logging.CRITICAL,
    "error": logging.ERROR,
    "warning": logging.WARNING,
    "info": logging.INFO,
    "debug": logging.DEBUG,
    "trace": TRACE_LOG_LEVEL,
}
HTTP_PROTOCOLS: Dict[HTTPProtocolType, str] = {
    "auto": "uvicorn.protocols.http.auto:AutoHTTPProtocol",
    "h11": "uvicorn.protocols.http.h11_impl:H11Protocol",
    "httptools": "uvicorn.protocols.http.httptools_impl:HttpToolsProtocol",
}
WS_PROTOCOLS: Dict[WSProtocolType, Optional[str]] = {
    "auto": "uvicorn.protocols.websockets.auto:AutoWebSocketsProtocol",
    "none": None,
    "websockets": "uvicorn.protocols.websockets.websockets_impl:WebSocketProtocol",
    "wsproto": "uvicorn.protocols.websockets.wsproto_impl:WSProtocol",
}
LIFESPAN: Dict[LifespanType, str] = {
    "auto": "uvicorn.lifespan.on:LifespanOn",
    "on": "uvicorn.lifespan.on:LifespanOn",
    "off": "uvicorn.lifespan.off:LifespanOff",
}
LOOP_SETUPS: Dict[LoopSetupType, Optional[str]] = {
    "none": None,
    "auto": "uvicorn.loops.auto:auto_loop_setup",
    "asyncio": "uvicorn.loops.asyncio:asyncio_setup",
    "uvloop": "uvicorn.loops.uvloop:uvloop_setup",
}
INTERFACES: List[InterfaceType] = ["auto", "asgi3", "asgi2", "wsgi"]

SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION: int = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER

LOGGING_CONFIG: Dict[str, Any] = {
    "version": 1,
    "disable_existing_loggers": False,
    "formatters": {
        "default": {
            "()": "uvicorn.logging.DefaultFormatter",
            "fmt": "%(levelprefix)s %(message)s",
            "use_colors": None,
        },
        "access": {
            "()": "uvicorn.logging.AccessFormatter",
            "fmt": '%(levelprefix)s %(client_addr)s - "%(request_line)s" %(status_code)s',  # noqa: E501
        },
    },
    "handlers": {
        "default": {
            "formatter": "default",
            "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
            "stream": "ext://sys.stderr",
        },
        "access": {
            "formatter": "access",
            "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
            "stream": "ext://sys.stdout",
        },
    },
    "loggers": {
        "uvicorn": {"handlers": ["default"], "level": "INFO", "propagate": False},
        "uvicorn.error": {"level": "INFO"},
        "uvicorn.access": {"handlers": ["access"], "level": "INFO", "propagate": False},
    },
}

logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")


def create_ssl_context(
    certfile: Union[str, os.PathLike],
    keyfile: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]],
    password: Optional[str],
    ssl_version: int,
    cert_reqs: int,
    ca_certs: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]],
    ciphers: Optional[str],
) -> ssl.SSLContext:
    ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl_version)
    get_password = (lambda: password) if password else None
    ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile, get_password)
    ctx.verify_mode = ssl.VerifyMode(cert_reqs)
    if ca_certs:
        ctx.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
    if ciphers:
        ctx.set_ciphers(ciphers)
    return ctx


def is_dir(path: Path) -> bool:
    try:
        if not path.is_absolute():
            path = path.resolve()
        return path.is_dir()
    except OSError:
        return False


def resolve_reload_patterns(
    patterns_list: List[str], directories_list: List[str]
) -> Tuple[List[str], List[Path]]:
    directories: List[Path] = list(set(map(Path, directories_list.copy())))
    patterns: List[str] = patterns_list.copy()

    current_working_directory = Path.cwd()
    for pattern in patterns_list:
        # Special case for the .* pattern, otherwise this would only match
        # hidden directories which is probably undesired
        if pattern == ".*":
            continue
        patterns.append(pattern)
        if is_dir(Path(pattern)):
            directories.append(Path(pattern))
        else:
            for match in current_working_directory.glob(pattern):
                if is_dir(match):
                    directories.append(match)

    directories = list(set(directories))
    directories = list(map(Path, directories))
    directories = list(map(lambda x: x.resolve(), directories))
    directories = list(
        {reload_path for reload_path in directories if is_dir(reload_path)}
    )

    children = []
    for j in range(len(directories)):
        for k in range(j + 1, len(directories)):
            if directories[j] in directories[k].parents:
                children.append(directories[k])  # pragma: py-darwin
            elif directories[k] in directories[j].parents:
                children.append(directories[j])

    directories = list(set(directories).difference(set(children)))

    return list(set(patterns)), directories


def _normalize_dirs(dirs: Union[List[str], str, None]) -> List[str]:
    if dirs is None:
        return []
    if isinstance(dirs, str):
        return [dirs]
    return list(set(dirs))


class Config:
    def __init__(
        self,
        app: Union["ASGIApplication", Callable, str],
        host: str = "127.0.0.1",
        port: int = 8000,
        uds: Optional[str] = None,
        fd: Optional[int] = None,
        loop: LoopSetupType = "auto",
        http: Union[Type[asyncio.Protocol], HTTPProtocolType] = "auto",
        ws: Union[Type[asyncio.Protocol], WSProtocolType] = "auto",
        ws_max_size: int = 16 * 1024 * 1024,
        ws_ping_interval: Optional[float] = 20.0,
        ws_ping_timeout: Optional[float] = 20.0,
        ws_per_message_deflate: bool = True,
        lifespan: LifespanType = "auto",
        env_file: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
        log_config: Optional[Union[Dict[str, Any], str]] = LOGGING_CONFIG,
        log_level: Optional[Union[str, int]] = None,
        access_log: bool = True,
        use_colors: Optional[bool] = None,
        interface: InterfaceType = "auto",
        reload: bool = False,
        reload_dirs: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
        reload_delay: float = 0.25,
        reload_includes: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
        reload_excludes: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
        workers: Optional[int] = None,
        proxy_headers: bool = True,
        server_header: bool = True,
        date_header: bool = True,
        forwarded_allow_ips: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
        root_path: str = "",
        limit_concurrency: Optional[int] = None,
        limit_max_requests: Optional[int] = None,
        backlog: int = 2048,
        timeout_keep_alive: int = 5,
        timeout_notify: int = 30,
        callback_notify: Optional[Callable[..., Awaitable[None]]] = None,
        ssl_keyfile: Optional[str] = None,
        ssl_certfile: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
        ssl_keyfile_password: Optional[str] = None,
        ssl_version: int = SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
        ssl_cert_reqs: int = ssl.CERT_NONE,
        ssl_ca_certs: Optional[str] = None,
        ssl_ciphers: str = "TLSv1",
        headers: Optional[List[Tuple[str, str]]] = None,
        factory: bool = False,
        h11_max_incomplete_event_size: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        self.app = app
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.uds = uds
        self.fd = fd
        self.loop = loop
        self.http = http
        self.ws = ws
        self.ws_max_size = ws_max_size
        self.ws_ping_interval = ws_ping_interval
        self.ws_ping_timeout = ws_ping_timeout
        self.ws_per_message_deflate = ws_per_message_deflate
        self.lifespan = lifespan
        self.log_config = log_config
        self.log_level = log_level
        self.access_log = access_log
        self.use_colors = use_colors
        self.interface = interface
        self.reload = reload
        self.reload_delay = reload_delay
        self.workers = workers or 1
        self.proxy_headers = proxy_headers
        self.server_header = server_header
        self.date_header = date_header
        self.root_path = root_path
        self.limit_concurrency = limit_concurrency
        self.limit_max_requests = limit_max_requests
        self.backlog = backlog
        self.timeout_keep_alive = timeout_keep_alive
        self.timeout_notify = timeout_notify
        self.callback_notify = callback_notify
        self.ssl_keyfile = ssl_keyfile
        self.ssl_certfile = ssl_certfile
        self.ssl_keyfile_password = ssl_keyfile_password
        self.ssl_version = ssl_version
        self.ssl_cert_reqs = ssl_cert_reqs
        self.ssl_ca_certs = ssl_ca_certs
        self.ssl_ciphers = ssl_ciphers
        self.headers: List[Tuple[str, str]] = headers or []
        self.encoded_headers: List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
        self.factory = factory
        self.h11_max_incomplete_event_size = h11_max_incomplete_event_size

        self.loaded = False
        self.configure_logging()

        self.reload_dirs: List[Path] = []
        self.reload_dirs_excludes: List[Path] = []
        self.reload_includes: List[str] = []
        self.reload_excludes: List[str] = []

        if (
            reload_dirs or reload_includes or reload_excludes
        ) and not self.should_reload:
            logger.warning(
                "Current configuration will not reload as not all conditions are met, "
                "please refer to documentation."
            )

        if self.should_reload:
            reload_dirs = _normalize_dirs(reload_dirs)
            reload_includes = _normalize_dirs(reload_includes)
            reload_excludes = _normalize_dirs(reload_excludes)

            self.reload_includes, self.reload_dirs = resolve_reload_patterns(
                reload_includes, reload_dirs
            )

            self.reload_excludes, self.reload_dirs_excludes = resolve_reload_patterns(
                reload_excludes, []
            )

            reload_dirs_tmp = self.reload_dirs.copy()

            for directory in self.reload_dirs_excludes:
                for reload_directory in reload_dirs_tmp:
                    if (
                        directory == reload_directory
                        or directory in reload_directory.parents
                    ):
                        try:
                            self.reload_dirs.remove(reload_directory)
                        except ValueError:
                            pass

            for pattern in self.reload_excludes:
                if pattern in self.reload_includes:
                    self.reload_includes.remove(pattern)

            if not self.reload_dirs:
                if reload_dirs:
                    logger.warning(
                        "Provided reload directories %s did not contain valid "
                        + "directories, watching current working directory.",
                        reload_dirs,
                    )
                self.reload_dirs = [Path(os.getcwd())]

            logger.info(
                "Will watch for changes in these directories: %s",
                sorted(list(map(str, self.reload_dirs))),
            )

        if env_file is not None:
            from dotenv import load_dotenv

            logger.info("Loading environment from '%s'", env_file)
            load_dotenv(dotenv_path=env_file)

        if workers is None and "WEB_CONCURRENCY" in os.environ:
            self.workers = int(os.environ["WEB_CONCURRENCY"])

        self.forwarded_allow_ips: Union[List[str], str]
        if forwarded_allow_ips is None:
            self.forwarded_allow_ips = os.environ.get(
                "FORWARDED_ALLOW_IPS", "127.0.0.1"
            )
        else:
            self.forwarded_allow_ips = forwarded_allow_ips

        if self.reload and self.workers > 1:
            logger.warning('"workers" flag is ignored when reloading is enabled.')

    @property
    def asgi_version(self) -> Literal["2.0", "3.0"]:
        mapping: Dict[str, Literal["2.0", "3.0"]] = {
            "asgi2": "2.0",
            "asgi3": "3.0",
            "wsgi": "3.0",
        }
        return mapping[self.interface]

    @property
    def is_ssl(self) -> bool:
        return bool(self.ssl_keyfile or self.ssl_certfile)

    @property
    def use_subprocess(self) -> bool:
        return bool(self.reload or self.workers > 1)

    def configure_logging(self) -> None:
        logging.addLevelName(TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, "TRACE")

        if self.log_config is not None:
            if isinstance(self.log_config, dict):
                if self.use_colors in (True, False):
                    self.log_config["formatters"]["default"][
                        "use_colors"
                    ] = self.use_colors
                    self.log_config["formatters"]["access"][
                        "use_colors"
                    ] = self.use_colors
                logging.config.dictConfig(self.log_config)
            elif self.log_config.endswith(".json"):
                with open(self.log_config) as file:
                    loaded_config = json.load(file)
                    logging.config.dictConfig(loaded_config)
            elif self.log_config.endswith((".yaml", ".yml")):
                # Install the PyYAML package or the uvicorn[standard] optional
                # dependencies to enable this functionality.
                import yaml

                with open(self.log_config) as file:
                    loaded_config = yaml.safe_load(file)
                    logging.config.dictConfig(loaded_config)
            else:
                # See the note about fileConfig() here:
                # https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#configuration-file-format
                logging.config.fileConfig(
                    self.log_config, disable_existing_loggers=False
                )

        if self.log_level is not None:
            if isinstance(self.log_level, str):
                log_level = LOG_LEVELS[self.log_level]
            else:
                log_level = self.log_level
            logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error").setLevel(log_level)
            logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access").setLevel(log_level)
            logging.getLogger("uvicorn.asgi").setLevel(log_level)
        if self.access_log is False:
            logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access").handlers = []
            logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access").propagate = False

    def load(self) -> None:
        assert not self.loaded

        if self.is_ssl:
            assert self.ssl_certfile
            self.ssl: Optional[ssl.SSLContext] = create_ssl_context(
                keyfile=self.ssl_keyfile,
                certfile=self.ssl_certfile,
                password=self.ssl_keyfile_password,
                ssl_version=self.ssl_version,
                cert_reqs=self.ssl_cert_reqs,
                ca_certs=self.ssl_ca_certs,
                ciphers=self.ssl_ciphers,
            )
        else:
            self.ssl = None

        encoded_headers = [
            (key.lower().encode("latin1"), value.encode("latin1"))
            for key, value in self.headers
        ]
        self.encoded_headers = (
            [(b"server", b"uvicorn")] + encoded_headers
            if b"server" not in dict(encoded_headers) and self.server_header
            else encoded_headers
        )

        if isinstance(self.http, str):
            http_protocol_class = import_from_string(HTTP_PROTOCOLS[self.http])
            self.http_protocol_class: Type[asyncio.Protocol] = http_protocol_class
        else:
            self.http_protocol_class = self.http

        if isinstance(self.ws, str):
            ws_protocol_class = import_from_string(WS_PROTOCOLS[self.ws])
            self.ws_protocol_class: Optional[Type[asyncio.Protocol]] = ws_protocol_class
        else:
            self.ws_protocol_class = self.ws

        self.lifespan_class = import_from_string(LIFESPAN[self.lifespan])

        try:
            self.loaded_app = import_from_string(self.app)
        except ImportFromStringError as exc:
            logger.error("Error loading ASGI app. %s" % exc)
            sys.exit(1)

        try:
            self.loaded_app = self.loaded_app()
        except TypeError as exc:
            if self.factory:
                logger.error("Error loading ASGI app factory: %s", exc)
                sys.exit(1)
        else:
            if not self.factory:
                logger.warning(
                    "ASGI app factory detected. Using it, "
                    "but please consider setting the --factory flag explicitly."
                )

        if self.interface == "auto":
            if inspect.isclass(self.loaded_app):
                use_asgi_3 = hasattr(self.loaded_app, "__await__")
            elif inspect.isfunction(self.loaded_app):
                use_asgi_3 = asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self.loaded_app)
            else:
                call = getattr(self.loaded_app, "__call__", None)
                use_asgi_3 = asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(call)
            self.interface = "asgi3" if use_asgi_3 else "asgi2"

        if self.interface == "wsgi":
            self.loaded_app = WSGIMiddleware(self.loaded_app)
            self.ws_protocol_class = None
        elif self.interface == "asgi2":
            self.loaded_app = ASGI2Middleware(self.loaded_app)

        if logger.level <= TRACE_LOG_LEVEL:
            self.loaded_app = MessageLoggerMiddleware(self.loaded_app)
        if self.proxy_headers:
            self.loaded_app = ProxyHeadersMiddleware(
                self.loaded_app, trusted_hosts=self.forwarded_allow_ips
            )

        self.loaded = True

    def setup_event_loop(self) -> None:
        loop_setup: Optional[Callable] = import_from_string(LOOP_SETUPS[self.loop])
        if loop_setup is not None:
            loop_setup(use_subprocess=self.use_subprocess)

    def bind_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
        logger_args: List[Union[str, int]]
        if self.uds:  # pragma: py-win32
            path = self.uds
            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            try:
                sock.bind(path)
                uds_perms = 0o666
                os.chmod(self.uds, uds_perms)
            except OSError as exc:
                logger.error(exc)
                sys.exit(1)

            message = "Uvicorn running on unix socket %s (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
            sock_name_format = "%s"
            color_message = (
                "Uvicorn running on "
                + click.style(sock_name_format, bold=True)
                + " (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
            )
            logger_args = [self.uds]
        elif self.fd:  # pragma: py-win32
            sock = socket.fromfd(self.fd, socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            message = "Uvicorn running on socket %s (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
            fd_name_format = "%s"
            color_message = (
                "Uvicorn running on "
                + click.style(fd_name_format, bold=True)
                + " (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
            )
            logger_args = [sock.getsockname()]
        else:
            family = socket.AF_INET
            addr_format = "%s://%s:%d"

            if self.host and ":" in self.host:  # pragma: py-win32
                # It's an IPv6 address.
                family = socket.AF_INET6
                addr_format = "%s://[%s]:%d"

            sock = socket.socket(family=family)
            sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
            try:
                sock.bind((self.host, self.port))
            except OSError as exc:
                logger.error(exc)
                sys.exit(1)

            message = f"Uvicorn running on {addr_format} (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
            color_message = (
                "Uvicorn running on "
                + click.style(addr_format, bold=True)
                + " (Press CTRL+C to quit)"
            )
            protocol_name = "https" if self.is_ssl else "http"
            logger_args = [protocol_name, self.host, sock.getsockname()[1]]
        logger.info(message, *logger_args, extra={"color_message": color_message})
        sock.set_inheritable(True)
        return sock

    @property
    def should_reload(self) -> bool:
        return isinstance(self.app, str) and self.reload
