Bioróżnorodność: czemu jest ważna i jak ją chronić?
Kwestia zarządzania obszarami chronionymi nabiera szczególnego znaczenia w czasie zmiany klimatu, której towarzyszą inne czynniki presji ...
Hansen i inni 2010
Wymienione powyżej działania mają w założeniu pozwolić na złagodzenie presji na ekosystemy. Jest to ważne, ponieważ ekosystemy narażone na niekorzystne oddziaływania  z reguły stają bardziej wrażliwe na zmianę klimatu, ponadto oddziaływanie czynników presji może się zwiększać gdy występują one łącznie ( <anchor>Hansen i inni 2010</anchor>). Obok złagodzenia presji niezwykle istotne staje się objęcie ochroną obszarów lądowych i morskich o szczególnym znaczeniu dla zachowania bioróżnorodności.
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# Designing Climate-Smart Conservation: Guidance and Case Studies

## Diseño de Conservación Considerando el Clima: Directrices y Estudios de Caso

Corresponding Author

LARA HANSEN

EcoAdapt, P.O. Box 9767, Washington, D.C. 20016-9767, U.S.A.

JENNIFER HOFFMAN

EcoAdapt, P.O. Box 9767, Washington, D.C. 20016-9767, U.S.A.

CARLOS DREWS

WWF Central America Regional Programme Office, P.O. Box 629-2350, San Francisco de Dos Ríos, San Jose, Costa Rica

ERIC MIELBRECHT

EcoAdapt, P.O. Box 9767, Washington, D.C. 20016-9767, U.S.A.

Corresponding Author

LARA HANSEN

EcoAdapt, P.O. Box 9767, Washington, D.C. 20016-9767, U.S.A.

JENNIFER HOFFMAN

EcoAdapt, P.O. Box 9767, Washington, D.C. 20016-9767, U.S.A.

CARLOS DREWS

WWF Central America Regional Programme Office, P.O. Box 629-2350, San Francisco de Dos Ríos, San Jose, Costa Rica

ERIC MIELBRECHT

EcoAdapt, P.O. Box 9767, Washington, D.C. 20016-9767, U.S.A.

First published: 15 January 2010

Citations: 69

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### Abstract

en

Abstract: To be successful, conservation practitioners and resource managers must fully integrate the effects of climate change into all planning projects. Some conservation practitioners are beginning to develop, test, and implement new approaches that are designed to deal with climate change. We devised four basic tenets that are essential in climate-change adaptation for conservation: protect adequate and appropriate space, reduce nonclimate stresses, use adaptive management to implement and test climate-change adaptation strategies, and work to reduce the rate and extent of climate change to reduce overall risk. To illustrate how this approach applies in the real world, we explored case studies of coral reefs in the Florida Keys; mangrove forests in Fiji, Tanzania, and Cameroon; sea-level rise and sea turtles in the Caribbean; tigers in the Sundarbans of India; and national planning in Madagascar. Through implementation of these tenets conservation efforts in each of these regions can be made more robust in the face of climate change. Although these approaches require reconsidering some traditional approaches to conservation, this new paradigm is technologically, economically, and intellectually feasible.

### Abstract

es

Resumen: Para ser exitosos, los practicantes de la conservación y los manejadores de recursos deben integrar los efectos del cambio climático en todos los proyectos de planificación. Algunos practicantes de la conservación están empezando a desarrollar, probar e implementar nuevos métodos diseñados para hacer frente al cambio climático. Diseñamos cuatro preceptos básicos esenciales para la adaptar la conservación al cambio climático: proteger espacios adecuados y apropiados, reducir los estreses no climáticos, utilizar manejo adaptativo para implementar y probar estrategias de adaptación al cambio climático y trabajar para reducir la tasa y extensión del cambio climático para reducir el riesgo global. Para ilustrar la aplicación de este enfoque en el mundo real, exploramos estudios de caso de arrecifes de coral en los Cayos de Florida; manglares en Fiji, Tanzania y Camerún; elevación del nivel del mar y tortugas marinas en el Caribe; Tigres en Sundarbans, India y la planificación nacional en Madagascar. Mediante la implementación de estos preceptos, los esfuerzos de conservación en cada una de estas regiones pueden ser más robustos a la luz del cambio climático. Aunque estos enfoques requieren la reconsideración de algunos métodos tradicionales de conservación, este nuevo paradigma es factible tecnológica, económica e intelectualmente.

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## Citing Literature



February 2010

Pages 63-69



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