人工智能的未来会如何？ - Ubuntu
这里非常重要的是模型的开源，而不是工具的开源。从长远角度来看，机器学习模型的发展趋势很可能会像工具发展，投资群体会越来越多。它们将在 ...
发展计划
从长远角度看，量子计算将成为一种商品，类似于 GPU。但不同的是，它们将在企业层面被采用，而且这种转变不会只涉及硬件。同时还要开发一套适用于量子计算的新软件。诸如 IBM 这样的公司正在将量子计算纳入其公司 <anchor>发展计划</anchor> 中，这表明了行业对量子计算的投资和支持。
Technology | IBM Quantum Computing
# Technology for the  quantum future

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## Quantum computing technologies

Qiskit SDK

##### Qiskit SDK

Qiskit SDK is the toolkit for useful quantum computing. It’s designed for performance and stability, with easy-to-use documentation and interoperable capabilities.

Qiskit Runtime

##### Qiskit Runtime

Qiskit Runtime is an execution environment optimized to run quantum circuits at scale with near time error mitigation.

Systems

##### QPUs

IBM® quantum processing units are modular and extensible, to optimize for required resources and connect multiple systems for greater compute power.

Middleware

##### Middleware

Middleware for quantum provides a suite of tools to help users optimize workloads across classical and quantum resources.

## Our roadmap to advance useful quantum computing

In 2023 we demonstrated quantum utility. Quantum computers are now better at quantum computing than classical computers. That means we can use them today to explore applications with business value for our users. Our newly-extended roadmap shows how we aim to make quantum computers more useful in the coming years, as we work toward quantum-centric supercomputing.

Until this year, our path was scaling the number of qubits. Going forward we will add a new metric, gate operations—a measure of the workloads our systems can run. As we progress, users will be able to run larger and larger workloads on our systems.

Our roadmap now has two sections to track this complex mission. The development roadmap details major releases. The innovation roadmap details the technology milestones required to deliver them. Learn more with our guided roadmap explainer below.

The IBM Quantum development roadmap from 2016 - 2033+

IDC Marketscape report names IBM a quantum computing leaderand projects dramatic industry growth. Read the excerpt

## Scaling quantum computing

Image of Quantum Production Heron - Perspective Layers

~3T

Circuits run on our quantum computers

10+

Utility-scale quantum computers worldwide

133

Qubits on the Heron chip, built for real-time classical communication between processors

2.8K+

Papers leveraging Qiskit® and IBM® quantum services

IBM quantum data centers provide access to quantum computers for our clients worldwide. Today, our New York data center houses the bulk of our global fleet.

In 2024, IBM will complete a new EU quantum data center in Ehningen, Germany, bringing local quantum resources to Europe.

Heavy-hex processor architectures offer scalability and reduced error rates.



IBM Quantum System One™ installed at Cleveland Clinic. Read the blog

## IBM Quantum System Two™ is the building block of quantum-centric supercomputing

Play the video

Image of the IBM System Two

IBM Quantum System Two is the modular quantum computing architecture for utility-scale work.

Watch it come to life

##### Quantum-centric supercomputing

Quantum-centric supercomputing is a heterogeneous computing architecture which takes advantage of parallelism, concurrent quantum and classical computation, and dynamic circuit execution.

##### Utility-scale quantum computation

This architecture scales with our processors, to explore more complex problems and advance scientific discovery beyond the limits of classical computation.

The IBM Quantum System Two

## IBM Quantum Safe

IBM Quantum Safe technology is a comprehensive set of tools, capabilities, and approaches that secures your enterprise for the quantum future. Clients expect security. Get ready for the quantum era.

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