Internationale Handelspolitik | SpringerLink
Wie stark der Einfluss dieser Initiativen auf den internationalen Handel letztlich sein wird, bleibt derzeit noch offen, eine gewisse Skepsis ist aber ...
Internationale Handelspolitik \| SpringerLink

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# Internationale Handelspolitik

- Living reference work entry
- First Online: 20 December 2023

- pp 1–25
- [Cite this living reference work entry](#citeas)

[![](https://media.springernature.com/w72/springer-static/cover-hires/book/978-3-658-06476-1?as=webp)Politik und Wirtschaft](/referencework/10.1007/978-3-658-06476-1)

- [Andreas Dür](#auth-Andreas-D_r) [4](#Aff4) &
- [Harald Oberhofer](#auth-Harald-Oberhofer) [5](#Aff5)

Part of the book series: [Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften](https://www.springer.com/series/15073) ((SRS))


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## Zusammenfassung

Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der Entwicklung der internationalen Handelspolitik und deren ökonomischen sowie politischen Folgen über die letzten Jahrzehnte. Der Fokus des Beitrags liegt auf der Beschreibung der multilateralen sowie pluri- und bilateralen Handelspolitik, erläutert die relevanten ökonomischen und politökonomischen Theorien und widmet sich den Verteilungseffekten der Handelspolitik. In den Schlussfolgerungen wird auf die aktuellen geopolitischen Aspekte in der Handelspolitik und deren mögliche Konsequenzen eingegangen.


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## Notes

1. 1.


Aus Anlass des 200-jährigen Jubiläums der Entwicklung des Konzepts des komparativen Vorteils veröffentlichte Irwin ( [2017](#ref-CR40 "Irwin, Douglas. 2017. Ricardo and comparative advantage at 200. VoxEU Column.                  https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/ricardo-and-comparative-advantage-200                                . Zugegriffen am 07.11.2023.")) eine Online-Kolumne, welche sich mit dem Konzept und dessen Einfluss auf die Wirtschaftswissenschaft widmet. Die in der Kolumne erwähnten Literaturhinweise seien den Leserinnen und Lesern wärmstens empfohlen.

2. 2.


Siehe [https://www.wto.org/english/thewto\_e/thewto\_e.htm](https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/thewto_e.htm).

3. 3.


Siehe „Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift für GATT – Allgemeines Zoll- und Handelsabkommen“, online verfügbar unter: [https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10006207](https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10006207). Zuletzt abgefragt am 23.10.2023.

4. 4.


Siehe [https://www.wto.org/english/docs\_e/legal\_e/10-24\_e.htm](https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/10-24_e.htm).

5. 5.


Einseitige Rückzüge, Auflösungen von Handelsabkommen und noch in Verhandlungen befindliche Abkommen werden in der Abbildung nicht berücksichtigt.

6. 6.


Konkret handelt es sich um die Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) Datenbank der UNCTAD sowie die Integrated Database und Consolidated Tariff Schedules Datenbank, welche von der WTO geführt werden.

7. 7.


Matschke ( [2023](#ref-CR46 "Matschke, Xenia. 2023. Lobbyismus und Handelsprotektion. In Handbuch Lobbyismus, Hrsg. Andreas Polk und Karsten Mause, 795–815. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.")) diskutiert unterschiedliche Lobbying-Strategien von wirtschaftlichen und nicht-wirtschaftlichen Interessensgruppen am Bespiel der USA und der EU.

8. 8.


Ein verwandter Literaturstrang untersucht, welche Länder miteinander bilaterale Handelsabkommen abschließen und welche Faktoren hierfür besonders relevant sind (siehe z. B. Baier und Bergstrand [2004](#ref-CR9 "Baier, Scott L., und Jeffrey H. Bergstrand. 2004. Economic determinants of free trade agreements. Journal of International Economics 64(1): 29–63.")).


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## Author information

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Andreas Dür

2. Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien und Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Wien, Österreich

Harald Oberhofer


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### Cite this entry

Dür, A., Oberhofer, H. (2024). Internationale Handelspolitik.

In: Mause, K., Müller, C., Schubert, K. (eds) Politik und Wirtschaft. Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften. Springer, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06476-1\_23-1

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- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06476-1\_23-1

- Received: 09 November 2023

- Accepted: 22 November 2023

- Published: 20 December 2023

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