::::I took the liberty of fixing your post so that it can be read. My comment about the logician Kant was merely that his conclusion is invalid. His premises were: (1.)This carpenter has black skin; (2.)(Unspoken) All people who have black skin make stupid comments; therefore, (3.) This carpenter made a stupid comment. Formally, his logic is correct, but his unspoken premise, Number 2, is not valid. This argument of Kant's makes one wonder just how smart he really was. Lestrade