{'mode_taxis': nan, 'IkiSheet': 'mitigation', 'page_number': '36f.', 'mode_inland_shipping': nan, 'mode_coastal_shipping': nan, 'g20': 'G20', 'mode_cycling': nan, 'mode_road': nan, 'geo_not_defined': 'x', 'high_level_category': 'Transport system improvements', 'g7': 'G7', 'geo_inter-city': nan, 'mena': 0, 'mode_heavy_rail': nan, 'mode_walking': nan, 'mode_international_maritime': nan, 'mode_not_defined': 'x', 'mode_aviation': nan, 'geo_urban': nan, 'activity_type': 'E_Notdefined', 'a_s_i': 'Improve', 'mode_high-speed_rail': nan, 'mode_cars': nan, 'indicator': 'Traffic management', 'mode_water': nan, 'mode_truck': nan, 'oecd': 'OECD', 'mode_two-/three-wheelers': nan, 'income_group': 'High-income', 'mode_bus': nan, 'mode_transit_rail': nan, 'geo_rural': nan, 'region': 'Asia', 'parameter': 'A_LATM', 'mode_private_cars': nan, 'category': 'Comprehensive transport planning', 'mode_rail': nan, 'annex_type': 'Annex I', 'mode_active_mobility': nan}
, “Shift” (switching to modes of transportation with low carbon emission intensity, such as by promoting the use of public transportation and modal shift), and “Improve” (technological innovation such as digital technologies including AI, IoT, and big data, and creation of new services using new technologies). In order to smoothen
, “Shift” (switching to modes of transportation with low carbon emission intensity, such as by promoting the use of public transportation and modal shift), and “Improve” (technological innovation such as digital technologies including AI, IoT, and big data, and creation of new services using new technologies). In order to smoothen road traffic flow, it is necessary to strengthen efforts in terms of both non-structural measures, such as the use of ICT technology and measures for toll systems, and structural measures that contribute to combating traffic - 37 -  congestion.
structural measures that contribute to combating traffic congestion