{'mode_taxis': nan, 'IkiSheet': 'mitigation', 'page_number': 13, 'mode_inland_shipping': nan, 'mode_coastal_shipping': nan, 'g20': 0, 'mode_cycling': nan, 'mode_road': nan, 'geo_not_defined': 'x', 'high_level_category': 'Mode shift and demand management', 'g7': 0, 'geo_inter-city': nan, 'mena': 0, 'mode_heavy_rail': nan, 'mode_walking': nan, 'mode_international_maritime': nan, 'mode_not_defined': 'x', 'mode_aviation': nan, 'geo_urban': nan, 'activity_type': 'E_Notdefined', 'a_s_i': 'Avoid', 'mode_high-speed_rail': nan, 'mode_cars': nan, 'indicator': 'General transport demand management', 'mode_water': nan, 'mode_truck': nan, 'oecd': 'non-OECD', 'mode_two-/three-wheelers': nan, 'income_group': 'Middle-income', 'mode_bus': nan, 'mode_transit_rail': nan, 'geo_rural': nan, 'region': 'Asia', 'parameter': 'A_TDM', 'mode_private_cars': nan, 'category': 'Transport demand management', 'mode_rail': nan, 'annex_type': 'Non-Annex I', 'mode_active_mobility': nan}
{'mode_taxis': nan, 'IkiSheet': 'mitigation', 'page_number': 13, 'mode_inland_shipping': nan, 'mode_coastal_shipping': nan, 'g20': 0, 'mode_cycling': nan, 'mode_road': nan, 'geo_not_defined': 'x', 'high_level_category': 'Mode shift and demand management', 'g7': 0, 'geo_inter-city': nan, 'mena': 0, 'mode_heavy_rail': nan, 'mode_walking': nan, 'mode_international_maritime': nan, 'mode_not_defined': 'x', 'mode_aviation': nan, 'geo_urban': nan, 'activity_type': 'E_Notdefined', 'a_s_i': 'Avoid, Shift', 'mode_high-speed_rail': nan, 'mode_cars': nan, 'indicator': 'General parking measures', 'mode_water': nan, 'mode_truck': nan, 'oecd': 'non-OECD', 'mode_two-/three-wheelers': nan, 'income_group': 'Middle-income', 'mode_bus': nan, 'mode_transit_rail': nan, 'geo_rural': nan, 'region': 'Asia', 'parameter': 'S_Parking', 'mode_private_cars': nan, 'category': 'Transport demand management', 'mode_rail': nan, 'annex_type': 'Non-Annex I', 'mode_active_mobility': nan}
{'mode_taxis': nan, 'IkiSheet': 'mitigation', 'page_number': 13, 'mode_inland_shipping': nan, 'mode_coastal_shipping': nan, 'g20': 0, 'mode_cycling': nan, 'mode_road': 'x', 'geo_not_defined': 'x', 'high_level_category': 'Transport system improvements', 'g7': 0, 'geo_inter-city': nan, 'mena': 0, 'mode_heavy_rail': nan, 'mode_walking': nan, 'mode_international_maritime': nan, 'mode_not_defined': nan, 'mode_aviation': nan, 'geo_urban': nan, 'activity_type': 'E_Notdefined', 'a_s_i': 'Improve', 'mode_high-speed_rail': nan, 'mode_cars': nan, 'indicator': 'General infrastructure improvements', 'mode_water': nan, 'mode_truck': nan, 'oecd': 'non-OECD', 'mode_two-/three-wheelers': nan, 'income_group': 'Middle-income', 'mode_bus': nan, 'mode_transit_rail': nan, 'geo_rural': nan, 'region': 'Asia', 'parameter': 'S_Infraimprove', 'mode_private_cars': nan, 'category': 'Improve infrastructure', 'mode_rail': nan, 'annex_type': 'Non-Annex I', 'mode_active_mobility': nan}
{'mode_taxis': nan, 'IkiSheet': 'mitigation', 'page_number': 13, 'mode_inland_shipping': nan, 'mode_coastal_shipping': nan, 'g20': 0, 'mode_cycling': nan, 'mode_road': nan, 'geo_not_defined': 'x', 'high_level_category': 'Transport system improvements', 'g7': 0, 'geo_inter-city': nan, 'mena': 0, 'mode_heavy_rail': nan, 'mode_walking': nan, 'mode_international_maritime': nan, 'mode_not_defined': 'x', 'mode_aviation': nan, 'geo_urban': nan, 'activity_type': 'E_Notdefined', 'a_s_i': 'Improve', 'mode_high-speed_rail': nan, 'mode_cars': nan, 'indicator': 'Traffic management', 'mode_water': nan, 'mode_truck': nan, 'oecd': 'non-OECD', 'mode_two-/three-wheelers': nan, 'income_group': 'Middle-income', 'mode_bus': nan, 'mode_transit_rail': nan, 'geo_rural': nan, 'region': 'Asia', 'parameter': 'A_LATM', 'mode_private_cars': nan, 'category': 'Comprehensive transport planning', 'mode_rail': nan, 'annex_type': 'Non-Annex I', 'mode_active_mobility': nan}
{'mode_taxis': nan, 'IkiSheet': 'mitigation', 'page_number': 13, 'mode_inland_shipping': nan, 'mode_coastal_shipping': nan, 'g20': 0, 'mode_cycling': nan, 'mode_road': nan, 'geo_not_defined': 'x', 'high_level_category': 'Mode shift and demand management', 'g7': 0, 'geo_inter-city': nan, 'mena': 0, 'mode_heavy_rail': nan, 'mode_walking': nan, 'mode_international_maritime': nan, 'mode_not_defined': 'x', 'mode_aviation': nan, 'geo_urban': nan, 'activity_type': 'E_Notdefined', 'a_s_i': 'Improve', 'mode_high-speed_rail': nan, 'mode_cars': nan, 'indicator': 'Intelligent transport systems', 'mode_water': nan, 'mode_truck': nan, 'oecd': 'non-OECD', 'mode_two-/three-wheelers': nan, 'income_group': 'Middle-income', 'mode_bus': nan, 'mode_transit_rail': nan, 'geo_rural': nan, 'region': 'Asia', 'parameter': 'I_ITS', 'mode_private_cars': nan, 'category': 'Digital solutions', 'mode_rail': nan, 'annex_type': 'Non-Annex I', 'mode_active_mobility': nan}
{'mode_taxis': nan, 'IkiSheet': 'mitigation', 'page_number': 13, 'mode_inland_shipping': nan, 'mode_coastal_shipping': nan, 'g20': 0, 'mode_cycling': nan, 'mode_road': nan, 'geo_not_defined': 'x', 'high_level_category': 'Mode shift and demand management', 'g7': 0, 'geo_inter-city': nan, 'mena': 0, 'mode_heavy_rail': nan, 'mode_walking': nan, 'mode_international_maritime': nan, 'mode_not_defined': 'x', 'mode_aviation': nan, 'geo_urban': nan, 'activity_type': 'E_Notdefined', 'a_s_i': 'Avoid', 'mode_high-speed_rail': nan, 'mode_cars': nan, 'indicator': 'Commuter trip reduction policies', 'mode_water': nan, 'mode_truck': nan, 'oecd': 'non-OECD', 'mode_two-/three-wheelers': nan, 'income_group': 'Middle-income', 'mode_bus': nan, 'mode_transit_rail': nan, 'geo_rural': nan, 'region': 'Asia', 'parameter': 'A_Commute', 'mode_private_cars': nan, 'category': 'Transport demand management', 'mode_rail': nan, 'annex_type': 'Non-Annex I', 'mode_active_mobility': nan}
The development of an environmentally sustainable transport (EST) system, based on the concept of “Reduce-Shift-Improve” supports reducing (or avoiding) the need to travel, shifting to more environmentally friendly modes, and improving the energy efficiency of transportation and vehicle technology (focused on system efficiency, trip efficiency, and vehicle efficiency). Table 4.4.2:
The development of an environmentally sustainable transport (EST) system, based  on the concept of “Reduce-Shift-Improve” supports reducing (or avoiding) the need to travel, shifting to more environmentally friendly modes, and improving the energy efficiency of transportation and vehicle technology (focused on system efficiency, trip efficiency, and vehicle efficiency).  Table 4.4.2: NDCs in Transport Sector NDC # NDCs and Actions Timeline Transport sector system improvement 1.1 Avoid the need to travel 1.2 Reduce commuting distances and travel time 1.3 Improve traffic and traffic light management 1.4 Improve parking management 1.5 Introduce intelligent transport management systems 1.6 Improve road architecture (road designs, road signs, signaling, signage, etc.)
Avoid the need to travel Improve parking management Improve road architecture (road designs, road signs, signaling, signage, etc.) Improve traffic and traffic light management Introduce intelligent transport management systems Reduce commuting distances and travel time