{'mode_taxis': nan, 'IkiSheet': 'mitigation', 'page_number': 89, 'mode_inland_shipping': nan, 'mode_coastal_shipping': nan, 'g20': 0, 'mode_cycling': 'x', 'mode_road': nan, 'geo_not_defined': 'x', 'high_level_category': 'Mode shift and demand management', 'g7': 0, 'geo_inter-city': nan, 'mena': 0, 'mode_heavy_rail': nan, 'mode_walking': 'x', 'mode_international_maritime': nan, 'mode_not_defined': nan, 'mode_aviation': nan, 'geo_urban': nan, 'activity_type': 'E_Notdefined', 'a_s_i': 'Shift, Improve', 'mode_high-speed_rail': nan, 'mode_cars': nan, 'indicator': 'Cycling measures', 'mode_water': nan, 'mode_truck': nan, 'oecd': 'non-OECD', 'mode_two-/three-wheelers': nan, 'income_group': 'Middle-income', 'mode_bus': nan, 'mode_transit_rail': nan, 'geo_rural': nan, 'region': 'Oceania', 'parameter': 'S_Cycling', 'mode_private_cars': nan, 'category': 'Active mobility', 'mode_rail': nan, 'annex_type': 'Non-Annex I', 'mode_active_mobility': nan} {'mode_taxis': nan, 'IkiSheet': 'mitigation', 'page_number': 89, 'mode_inland_shipping': nan, 'mode_coastal_shipping': nan, 'g20': 0, 'mode_cycling': 'x', 'mode_road': nan, 'geo_not_defined': 'x', 'high_level_category': 'Mode shift and demand management', 'g7': 0, 'geo_inter-city': nan, 'mena': 0, 'mode_heavy_rail': nan, 'mode_walking': 'x', 'mode_international_maritime': nan, 'mode_not_defined': nan, 'mode_aviation': nan, 'geo_urban': nan, 'activity_type': 'E_Notdefined', 'a_s_i': 'Shift, Improve', 'mode_high-speed_rail': nan, 'mode_cars': nan, 'indicator': 'General transport demand management', 'mode_water': nan, 'mode_truck': nan, 'oecd': 'non-OECD', 'mode_two-/three-wheelers': nan, 'income_group': 'Middle-income', 'mode_bus': nan, 'mode_transit_rail': nan, 'geo_rural': nan, 'region': 'Oceania', 'parameter': 'A_TDM', 'mode_private_cars': nan, 'category': 'Transport demand management', 'mode_rail': nan, 'annex_type': 'Non-Annex I', 'mode_active_mobility': nan}
Actual costs thus depend on specific policies and strategies for promoting PT. Increased use of NMT is seen as economically profitable due to vehicle operating cost savings. The increase in NMT can be achieved with demand management measures (e.g., vehicle-free zones) which have a very low cost and/or with supply
Actual costs thus depend on specific policies and strategies for promoting PT. Increased use of NMT is seen as economically profitable due to vehicle operating cost savings. The increase in NMT can be achieved with demand management measures (e.g., vehicle-free zones) which have a very low cost and/or with supply measures such as bike lanes and bike sharing facilities. Again, actual costs depend on the specific policies chosen. Some estimations of costs are given in Annex A.
The increase in NMT can be achieved with demand management measures (e.g., vehicle-free zones) which have a very low cost and/or with supply measures such as bike lanes and bike sharing facilities.