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{'mode_taxis': nan, 'IkiSheet': 'mitigation', 'page_number': 11, 'mode_inland_shipping': nan, 'mode_coastal_shipping': nan, 'g20': 'G20', 'mode_cycling': nan, 'mode_road': nan, 'geo_not_defined': nan, 'high_level_category': 'Low-carbon fuels and energy vectors', 'g7': 0, 'geo_inter-city': 'x', 'mena': 0, 'mode_heavy_rail': nan, 'mode_walking': nan, 'mode_international_maritime': nan, 'mode_not_defined': nan, 'mode_aviation': nan, 'geo_urban': nan, 'activity_type': 'E_Freight', 'a_s_i': 'Improve', 'mode_high-speed_rail': nan, 'mode_cars': nan, 'indicator': 'General alternative fuels', 'mode_water': 'x', 'mode_truck': 'x', 'oecd': 'non-OECD', 'mode_two-/three-wheelers': nan, 'income_group': nan, 'mode_bus': nan, 'mode_transit_rail': nan, 'geo_rural': nan, 'region': 'Europe', 'parameter': 'I_Altfuels', 'mode_private_cars': nan, 'category': 'Alternative fuels', 'mode_rail': nan, 'annex_type': 'Annex I', 'mode_active_mobility': nan}
Aviation must see a shift to advanced biofuels and carbon-free e-fuels, with hybridisation and other improvement in aircraft technology having a role in improving efficiency. In long distance shipping and heavy-duty vehicles, not only bio-fuels and bio-gas but also e-fuels can have a role provided that they are carbon-free throughout
Aviation must see a shift to advanced biofuels and carbon-free e-fuels, with hybridisation and other improvement in aircraft technology having a role in improving efficiency. In long distance shipping and heavy-duty vehicles, not only bio-fuels and bio-gas but also e-fuels can have a role provided that they are carbon-free throughout their production chain. E-fuels can be used in conventional vehicle engines, relying on the existing refuelling infrastructure.
Aviation must see a shift to advanced biofuels and carbon-free e-fuels, with hybridisation and other improvement in aircraft technology having a role in improving efficiency. In long distance shipping and heavy-duty vehicles, not only bio-fuels and bio-gas but also e-fuels can have a role provided that they are carbon-free throughout their production chain. E-fuels can be used in conventional vehicle engines, relying on the existing refuelling infrastructure.