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  ---
 
 
 
 
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  languages:
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- - ca
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Semantic Textual Similarity in Catalan
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-
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- ## BibTeX citation
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-
9
- If you use any of these resources (datasets or models) in your work, please cite our latest paper:
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11
- ```bibtex
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- @inproceedings{armengol-estape-etal-2021-multilingual,
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- title = "Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? {A} Comprehensive Assessment for {C}atalan",
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- author = "Armengol-Estap{\'e}, Jordi and
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- Carrino, Casimiro Pio and
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- Rodriguez-Penagos, Carlos and
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- de Gibert Bonet, Ona and
18
- Armentano-Oller, Carme and
19
- Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and
20
- Melero, Maite and
21
- Villegas, Marta",
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- booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021",
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- month = aug,
24
- year = "2021",
25
- address = "Online",
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- publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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- url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.437",
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- doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.437",
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- pages = "4933--4946",
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- }
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- ```
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-
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-
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- ## Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and access to dataset files
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-
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- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529184
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- ## Introduction
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- STS corpus is a benchmark for evaluating Semantic Text Similarity in Catalan.
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- It consists of more than 3000 sentence pairs, annotated with the semantic similarity between them, using a scale from 0 (no similarity at all) to 5 (semantic equivalence). It is done manually by 4 different annotators following our guidelines based on previous work from the SemEval challenges (https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-1004.pdf).
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- The source data are scraped sentences from the Catalan Textual Corpus (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519349), used under CC-by-SA-4.0 licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The dataset is released under the same licence.
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- This dataset was developed by BSC TeMU as part of the AINA project, to enrich the Catalan Language Understanding Benchmark (CLUB).
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- This is the version 1.0.1 of the dataset with the complete human and automatic annotations, as well as the QA analysis scripts. It also has a more accurate license.
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- This dataset can be used to build and score semantic similarity models.
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  ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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- Semantic textual similiarity, Language Model
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  ### Languages
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  CA - Catalan
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- ### Directory structure
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-
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- * dev.tsv
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- * sts-ca.py
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- * test.tsv
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- * train.tsv
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- * README
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-
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  ## Dataset Structure
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  ### Data Instances
71
 
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  Follows SemEval challenges (https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-1004.pdf).
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- ### Data Fields
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-
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- SemEval challenges formats and conventions (https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-1004.pdf).
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- ### Example:
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  | index | id | sentence 1 | sentence 2 | avg |
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  | ------- | ---- | ------------ | ------------ | ----- |
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  | 19 | ACN2_131 | Els manifestants ocupen l'Imperial Tarraco durant una hora fent jocs de taula | Els manifestants ocupen l'Imperial Tarraco i fan jocs de taula | 4 |
@@ -85,17 +58,25 @@ SemEval challenges formats and conventions (https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13
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  | 27 | ACN2_1072 | Mentre han estat davant la comandància, els manifestants han cridat consignes a favor de la independència i han cantat cançons com 'L'estaca'. | Entre les consignes que han cridat s'ha pogut escoltar càntics com 'els carrers seran sempre nostres' i contínues consignes en favor de la independència. | 3 |
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  | 28 | Viqui2_587 | Els cinc municipis ocupen una superfície de poc més de 100 km2 i conjuntament sumen una població total aproximada de 3.691 habitants (any 2019). | Té una població d'1.811.177 habitants (2005) repartits en 104 municipis d'una superfície total de 14.001 km2. | 2.67 |
87
 
 
 
 
 
 
88
  ### Data Splits
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- * sts_cat_dev_v1.tsv (493 annotated pairs)
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- * sts_cat_train_v1.tsv (492 annotated pairs)
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- * sts_cat_test_v1.tsv (2043 annotated pairs)
92
 
 
 
 
 
 
93
 
94
  ## Dataset Creation
95
 
96
  ### Methodology
97
 
98
  Random sentences were extracted from 3 Catalan corpus: ACN, Oscar and Wikipedia, and we generated candidate pairs using a combination of metrics from Doc2Vec, Jaccard and a BERT-like model (“distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2”, [link](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased)). Finally, we manually reviewed the generated pairs to reject non-relevant pairs (identical or ungrammatical sentences, etc.) before providing them to the annotation team.
 
99
  The average of the four annotations was selected as a “ground truth” for each sentence pair, except when an annotator diverged in more than one unit from the average. In these cases, we discarded the divergent annotation and recalculated the average without it. We also discarded 45 sentence pairs because the annotators disagreed too much.
100
 
101
  ### Curation Rationale
@@ -106,7 +87,7 @@ For compatibility with similar datasets in other languages, we followed as close
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107
  #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
108
 
109
- The source data are scraped sentences from the Catalan Textual Corpus.
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111
  #### Who are the source language producers?
112
 
@@ -122,10 +103,6 @@ We comissioned the manual annotation of the similiarity between the sentences of
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  A team of native language speakers from 2 different companies, working independently.
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125
- ### Dataset Curators
126
-
127
- Carlos Rodríguez and Carme Armentano, from BSC-CNS
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-
129
  ### Personal and Sensitive Information
130
 
131
  No personal or sensitive information included.
@@ -144,12 +121,60 @@ No personal or sensitive information included.
144
 
145
  [More Information Needed]
146
 
 
147
 
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- ## Contact
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  Carlos Rodríguez-Penagos ([email protected]) and Carme Armentano-Oller ([email protected])
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- ## License
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- <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - expert-generated
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+ language_creators:
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+ - found
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  languages:
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+ - catalan
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+ licenses:
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+ - cc-by-4.0
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - monolingual
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+ pretty_name: sts-ca
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+ size_categories:
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+ - unknown
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+ source_datasets: []
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-scoring
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+ task_ids:
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+ - semantic-similarity-scoring
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
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+ # Semantic Textual Similarity in Catalan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+ - **Paper:** [Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? A Comprehensive Assessment for Catalan](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07903)
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+ - **Point of Contact:** Carlos Rodríguez-Penagos ([email protected]) and Carme Armentano-Oller ([email protected])
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+ STS corpus is a benchmark for evaluating Semantic Text Similarity in Catalan. This dataset was developed by BSC TeMU as part of the AINA project, to enrich the Catalan Language Understanding Benchmark (CLUB).
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35
 
36
  ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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38
+ This dataset can be used to build and score semantic similarity models in Catalan.
39
 
40
  ### Languages
41
 
42
  CA - Catalan
43
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Dataset Structure
45
 
46
  ### Data Instances
47
 
48
  Follows SemEval challenges (https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-1004.pdf).
49
 
50
+ #### Example
 
 
51
 
 
52
  | index | id | sentence 1 | sentence 2 | avg |
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  | ------- | ---- | ------------ | ------------ | ----- |
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  | 19 | ACN2_131 | Els manifestants ocupen l'Imperial Tarraco durant una hora fent jocs de taula | Els manifestants ocupen l'Imperial Tarraco i fan jocs de taula | 4 |
 
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  | 27 | ACN2_1072 | Mentre han estat davant la comandància, els manifestants han cridat consignes a favor de la independència i han cantat cançons com 'L'estaca'. | Entre les consignes que han cridat s'ha pogut escoltar càntics com 'els carrers seran sempre nostres' i contínues consignes en favor de la independència. | 3 |
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  | 28 | Viqui2_587 | Els cinc municipis ocupen una superfície de poc més de 100 km2 i conjuntament sumen una població total aproximada de 3.691 habitants (any 2019). | Té una població d'1.811.177 habitants (2005) repartits en 104 municipis d'una superfície total de 14.001 km2. | 2.67 |
60
 
61
+
62
+ ### Data Fields
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+
64
+ This dataset follows [SemEval](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-1004.pdf) challenges formats and conventions.
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+
66
  ### Data Splits
 
 
 
67
 
68
+ - sts_cat_dev_v1.tsv (493 annotated pairs)
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+
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+ - sts_cat_train_v1.tsv (492 annotated pairs)
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+
72
+ - sts_cat_test_v1.tsv (2043 annotated pairs)
73
 
74
  ## Dataset Creation
75
 
76
  ### Methodology
77
 
78
  Random sentences were extracted from 3 Catalan corpus: ACN, Oscar and Wikipedia, and we generated candidate pairs using a combination of metrics from Doc2Vec, Jaccard and a BERT-like model (“distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2”, [link](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased)). Finally, we manually reviewed the generated pairs to reject non-relevant pairs (identical or ungrammatical sentences, etc.) before providing them to the annotation team.
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+
80
  The average of the four annotations was selected as a “ground truth” for each sentence pair, except when an annotator diverged in more than one unit from the average. In these cases, we discarded the divergent annotation and recalculated the average without it. We also discarded 45 sentence pairs because the annotators disagreed too much.
81
 
82
  ### Curation Rationale
 
87
 
88
  #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
89
 
90
+ The source data are scraped sentences from the [Catalan Textual Corpus](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519348).
91
 
92
  #### Who are the source language producers?
93
 
 
103
 
104
  A team of native language speakers from 2 different companies, working independently.
105
 
 
 
 
 
106
  ### Personal and Sensitive Information
107
 
108
  No personal or sensitive information included.
 
121
 
122
  [More Information Needed]
123
 
124
+ ## Additional Information
125
 
126
+ ### Dataset Curators
127
 
128
  Carlos Rodríguez-Penagos ([email protected]) and Carme Armentano-Oller ([email protected])
129
 
130
+ ### Licensing Information
131
+
132
+ This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.
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+
134
+ ### Citation Information
135
 
 
136
 
137
+
138
+ ```
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+
140
+ @inproceedings{armengol-estape-etal-2021-multilingual,
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+
142
+ title = "Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? {A} Comprehensive Assessment for {C}atalan",
143
+
144
+ author = "Armengol-Estap{\'e}, Jordi and
145
+
146
+ Carrino, Casimiro Pio and
147
+
148
+ Rodriguez-Penagos, Carlos and
149
+
150
+ de Gibert Bonet, Ona and
151
+
152
+ Armentano-Oller, Carme and
153
+
154
+ Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and
155
+
156
+ Melero, Maite and
157
+
158
+ Villegas, Marta",
159
+
160
+ booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021",
161
+
162
+ month = aug,
163
+
164
+ year = "2021",
165
+
166
+ address = "Online",
167
+
168
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
169
+
170
+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.437",
171
+
172
+ doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.437",
173
+
174
+ pages = "4933--4946",
175
+
176
+ }
177
+
178
+ ```
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+
180
+ [DOI](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529183)