conversations
listlengths 2
2
|
|---|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of charge does a neutron have?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Neutral"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of charge does an electron have?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Negative"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which two substances are located in the nucleus of an atom?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Protons and Neutrons"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "If an atom has 35 protons in the nucleus, how many electrons will it have orbiting the nucleus?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "35"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the atomic number of the atom in the diagram above?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "5"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the atomic mass/mass number of the atom in the diagram above?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "11"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How many protons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 15?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "15"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How many electrons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 15?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "20"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 25?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "30"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the mass number of an atom with 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "7"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom that has an atomic mass of 36 and an atomic number of 25?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "11"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What would lithium like to do to become \"happy\" and why?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It would lose 1 electron because it wants a full outer energy level. It's easier to get rid of 1 instead of gaining 7 more."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "*Which atom is involved in giving your heart energy to beat?*\\ncarbon\\ngold\\noxygen\\niron"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Oxygen"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "*Which particle is used as a beam to treat cancer?*\\nelectrons\\nprotons\\nneutrons"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Protons"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "*Which atom is being researched as a possible ingredient of magnetic soap that can help clean up oil spills?*\\ncarbon\\ngold\\noxygen\\niron"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Iron"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "*Research conducted on what happens when atoms get excited has helped in the identification of the atoms in the universe. What happens when atoms get excited?*\\nAtoms change into a particular shape.\\nAtoms lose subatomic particles.\\nAtoms produce a particular odor.\\nAtoms release a particular color of light."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Atoms release a particular color of light"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "*Based on what you have just read, why is studying atoms and their parts and particles helpful to people?*"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Studying atoms helps people by providing research to common problems found in our environment, universe, and ourselves. Such as cleaning up oil spills, identification of atoms in our universe, etc."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "*What is most likely the author's motive for writing this article?*\\nto get you to buy sports products\\nto get you to support nuclear power plants\\nto get you to raise money for space programs\\nto get you to appreciate the benefits of atomic research"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To get you to appreciate the benefits of atomic research"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This flow chart shows the amount of energy that is emitted by each type of light.\\n\\n ultraviolet > blue light > yellow light > red light\\n (maximum energy) (minimum energy)\\nIn an experiment, shining which type of light on a strip of metal would be least likely to produce the photoelectric effect?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "c. bright red light"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Natalie observes these characteristics in the model of an atom.\\n(i) includes positive charge\\n(ii) contains electrons\\n(iii) explains the photoelectric effect\\n(iv) suggests the probable location of electrons\\nWhich model is Natalie most likely examining?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "d. electron-cloud model"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How does the electron-cloud model describe electrons?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "c. An electron has a high probability of being in certain regions."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"There are small, negatively charged particles inside an atom\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Thomson"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"There is a small, dense, positivatly charged nucleus.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Rutherford"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Most of an atoms mass is in it's nucleus.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Rutherford"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Electrons jump between levels from path to path.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Bohr"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who conducted the cathode-ray tube experiment?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Thomson"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Atoms of different elements are different.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Dalton"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Atoms contain mostly empty space.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Rutherford"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Atoms are small, hard particles.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Democritus"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who conducted experiments In combining elements?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Dalton"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Electron paths cannot be predicted.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Schrodinger and Heisenburg"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Electrons travel I'n definite paths.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Rutherford"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Electrons move I'n empty space in the atom.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Rutherford"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who's theory of atomic structure led to the plum-pudding model?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Thomson"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Electrons are found in electron clouds not paths.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Schrodinger and Heisenburg"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Atoms of the same element are exactly alike.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Dalton"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Atoms constanty move.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Democritus"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"All substances are made of atoms.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Dalton"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who said,\"Elements combine in specific proportions.\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Dalton"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "how is the chemical symbol of an element determined?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "latin word, some of the first letter, location, characteristics, peoples names"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "what are atoms composed of?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "protons, neutrons, nucleus, quarks, electronic cloud"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "are electrons, protons, or neutrons the smallest particles?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "its debatable, some scientists believe that there are more broken down into quarks"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "how many types of quarks are there?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "6"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "why do scientists use models to study atoms?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "because they are not easily seen with a microscope, they use them for visual representation"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "why has the atomic model changed over time?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "different scientists believe they look different"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "how do Boron-10 and Boron-11 differ?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "they have a different number of electrons"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "what is the average atomic mass of an element?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the weighted average mass of all naturally isotopes of an element"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "elements are listed by increasing ?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "atomic mass"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "each box represents?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "an element"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "a box contains?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the name, atomic number, symbol, and average atomic mass"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "most elements in a column have the same number of?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "electrons in the outer energy level and have similar properties"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "horizontal rows are called?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "rows"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which properties are characteristic of metalloids?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "intermediate conductivity and a high melting point"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which property do metalloids share with nonmetals?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Both are brittle."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which lists only metalloids?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "boron (B), germanium (Ge), and tellurium (Te)"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which lists the elements in order from most conductive to least conductive?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "potassium (K), germanium (Ge), selenium (Se)"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which describes any substance that shatters or breaks easily?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "brittle"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Joelle is a manager at a construction company, and she is interested in the chemistry behind the materials they use. She has begun studying the materials used to fill walls. She knows that to keep the temperature inside a room steady the material must be a thermal insulator, and she predicts that materials should not be acidic or else they would dissolve too easily in water. Which of these is a molecular ingredient that could be used in a wall-filling material ?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "C27H36N2O10"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The elements least likely to form bonds are found in which group?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "18"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What trend does the reactivity of nonmetals show in a periodic table?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "increases from left to right across the periodic table"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which properties make a metal a good material to use for electrical wires?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "conductivity and ductility"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which element is most likely to be shiny?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "calcium (Ca)"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Where on the periodic table would this element most likely be found? The properties of a metallic element are: Shiny, Silver-colored, Forms +1 or +2 ions, Compound with Sulfur is bright red."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Group 12"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which determines the reactivity of an alkali metal?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "its ability to lose electrons"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who is known as the \"father of modern chemistry\" because he first organized all known elements into four different groups?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Antoine Lavoisier"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "While looking at xenon (Xe) on the periodic table, a student needs to find an element with a smaller atomic mass in the same group. Where should the student look?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "directly up"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Atom A and Atom B have the same number of protons and neutrons, but they do not have the same number of electrons. Which statement describes the atoms?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The atoms have the same chemical symbol."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "An atom of the element zinc has an atomic number of 30 and a mass number of 65. How many protons does an uncharged zinc atom have?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "30"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Scientists in a lab are working with two different samples of the element mercury. They know that the different samples are different isotopes. Which property of the isotopes must be different?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the mass number"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In a Venn diagram comparing protons with electrons, which shared property belongs in the region marked \"B\"?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Is electrically charged"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which statement describes a property of a proton?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "has a positive charge"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What number is Krypton on the periodic table?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "36"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What number is Oxygen on the periodic table?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "8"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What number is Carbon on the periodic table?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "6"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which of these questions were left unanswered by Rutherford's atomic model?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "How are electrons arranged in space around the nucleus?\\nWhat determines differences in chemical behavior?\\nWhy aren't electrons pulled into the nucleus?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which is the form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "electromagnetic radiation"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which defines frequency?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the number of waves that pass a given point per second"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Rutherford's model included a positively-charged nucleus surrounded by negatively-charged electrons. Which of these questions did his model leave unanswered?\\nMultiple choice question."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Why aren't electrons pulled into the nucleus?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which defines the amplitude of a wave?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the height of a wave from the origin to the crest"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which defines wavelength?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the distance between equivalent points on a continuous wave"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Yellow light has a wavelength of 6 脳 10^-7 m. Given that the speed of light is 3 脳 10^8 m/s, what is the frequency of this light?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "5 脳 10^14 Hz"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which does the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum include?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "all forms of electromagnetic radiation"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What conclusion did German physicist Max Planck come to as a result of his study of the light emitted by heated objects?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Matter can gain or lose energy only in small, specific amounts called quantum."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which of these properties of light are not explained by the wave model?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Shining light of a specific frequency on some metals causes them to emit electrons.\\nOnly certain frequencies of light are emitted by heated objects."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is it called when light of a certain frequency is shined on a metal and electrons are emitted from the metal's surface?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the photoelectric effect"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which of these formulas correctly expresses the relationship between the energy of a photon (Ephoton) and its wavelength (谓)?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ephoton = h谓"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the term for a massless particle that carries a quantum of energy?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "photon"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Niels Bohr's quantum model of the atom seemed to explain why _________ __________ __________ of elements are discontinuous."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "atomic emissions spectra"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What are characteristics of absorption spectra? Check all that apply."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1, 3, & 5\\nLight is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.\\nLines are dark on a visible light background.\\nLines are produced by electrons being excited."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What two subatomic particles are about the same size?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Protons and Neutrons"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "If you were to cut a sample of gold into smaller and smaller pieces of gold, eventually you would reach the smallest piece of gold called an atom of gold. If you were to cut this tiny particle any further, would the resulting particles still have the properties of gold? No."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "If you were to cut a sample of gold into smaller and smaller pieces of gold, eventually you would reach the smallest piece of gold called an atom of gold. If you were to cut this tiny particle any further, would the resulting particles still have the properties of gold? No."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the name of the chart that lists all the elements? The Periodic Table of the Elements."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What is the name of the chart that lists all the elements? The Periodic Table of the Elements."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How to find the number of NEUTRONS in an atom"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "For NEUTRAL ATOMS:\\n1. Atomic Mass - Protons = Neutrons\\n Am - P = N\\n OR\\n\\n2. Atomic Mass - Electrons = Neutrons\\n Am - E = N\\n OR\\n\\n3. Atomic Mass - Atomic Number = Neutrons\\n Am - An = N"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How would you identify an Isotope?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Name of element followed by a number\\n \\nFor Deuterium, it would be written:\\n Hydrogen-2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What are ions?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "charged atoms"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Are non-metals found on the left or right side of the periodic table of elements?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "right"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "\"being a good conductor of heat/electricity\" is a physical property of metals or non-metals?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "metals"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "being able to change shape is a physical property of metals or non-metals?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "metals"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Are metals found on the left or right side of the periodic table of elements?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "left"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "If a neutral atom has 9 protons and 10 neutrons, how many electrons should it have?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "9"
}
] |