<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"><head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
	<title></title>
	<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/images/favicon.ico">

<!-- Google Analytics -->
<script async="async" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-V9SW9VC0DG">// <!-- No script --></script>
<script>//<![CDATA[
    window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
    function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
    gtag('js', new Date());
    gtag('config', 'G-V9SW9VC0DG');
//]]></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.google.com/jsapi">// <!-- No script --></script> 
    <script type="text/javascript"> 
        google.load("visualization", "1", {packages:["corechart", "geochart"]}); 
    </script>  
    
    <!-- END IRSTATS2 --> 
    <title> - ResearchOnline@JCU</title>  

    <link rel="Top" href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/">  
    <link rel="Search" href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/cgi/search">  
    

        <link rel="Top" href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/">
    <link rel="Sword" href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/sword-app/servicedocument">
    <link rel="SwordDeposit" href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/id/contents">
    <link rel="Search" type="text/html" href="http:///cgi/search">
    <link rel="Search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http:///cgi/opensearchdescription">
    <script type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[
var eprints_http_root = "https:\/\/researchonline.jcu.edu.au";
var eprints_http_cgiroot = "https:\/\/researchonline.jcu.edu.au\/cgi";
var eprints_oai_archive_id = "researchonline.jcu.edu.au";
var eprints_logged_in = false;
// ]]></script>
    <style type="text/css">.ep_logged_in { display: none }</style>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/style/auto-3.3.15.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascript/auto-3.3.15.js"><!--padder--></script><style>body { height: 1081px; }</style><style type="text/css">.ep_no_js { display: none}
.ep_no_js_inline { display: none}
.ep_no_js_table_cell { display: none}
.ep_only_js { display: block}
.ep_only_js_inline { display: inline}
.ep_only_js_table_cell { display: block}
</style>
    <!--[if lte IE 6]>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/style/ie6.css" />
   <![endif]-->
    <meta name="Generator" content="EPrints 3.3.15">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en">
      

    <script type="text/javascript" src="/javascript/jquery-1.2.6.min.js">// <!-- No script --></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js">// <!-- No script --></script><script id="altmetric-embed-js" src="https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/altmetric_badges-2f3c1a827c4dee5fa0ff35ec229b9204ae106583cc99636c724152d1f7acea04.js"></script>

    <!--<style type='text/css' media="screen">@import url(<epc:print expr="$config{rel_path}"/>/style/jcu/nojs.css);</style>-->
    <!-- <link type="text/css" href="https://secure.jcu.edu.au/css/webassets/jcu_stylesheet.css" rel="stylesheet"/> -->   
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(/style/jcu/jcu_researchOnline_custom.css);</style>
</head>
<body class="jcustatic-filled">


<div class="jcustatic-jcunav">
    <div class="jcustatic-jcunav-inside">
            <div class="jcustatic-link">
                <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/staff">Staff</a>


            </div>
            <div class="jcustatic-link">
                <a href="https://my.jcu.edu.au/">JCU App</a>


            </div>
            <div class="jcustatic-link">
                <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/library">Library</a>


            </div>
            <div class="jcustatic-link">
                <a href="https://learn.jcu.edu.au/auth-saml/saml/login?apId=_449_1">LearnJCU</a>


            </div>
            <div class="jcustatic-link">
                <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/jcu-contact-information">Contact</a>


            </div>
            <div class="jcustatic-link">
                <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/give">Give</a>


            </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div> 
<div class="jcustatic-header jcustatic-cf">
    <div class="jcustatic-logowrap">
        <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au" title="JCU Home" class="jcustatic-logolink">
            <img src="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/images/logos/jcu-2023.svg" alt="JCU Australia logo">
        </a>
    </div>
    <h1></h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jcustatic-nav">
    <div class="jcustatic-nav-inner">
            <ul class="jcustatic-leftitems">
                
                        <li class="">
                            
                            
                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au">ResearchOnline</a>
                            
                        </li>
                        <li class="">
                            
                            
                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/information.html">About</a>
                            
                        </li>
                        <li class="">
                            
                            
                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/cgi/search/simple/">Search</a>
                            
                        </li>
                        <li class="jcustatic-nav-dropdown">
                            
                            
                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/view/">Browse</a>
                                <ul>
                                        <li>
                                            
                                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/view/jcu/">JCU Authors</a>
                                        </li>
                                        <li>
                                            
                                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/view/all/">All Authors</a>
                                        </li>
                                        <li>
                                            
                                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/view/orgu/">College or Centre</a>
                                        </li>
                                        <li>
                                            
                                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/view/year/">Year</a>
                                        </li>
                                        <li>
                                            
                                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/view/">Other</a>
                                        </li>
                                </ul>
                            
                        </li>
                        <li class="" style="display: none;">
                            
                            
                                    
                            
                        </li>
                        <li class="">
                            
                            
                                        <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/library/about/contacts/researchonline">Ask Us</a>
                            
                        </li>
            </ul>

                <ul class="jcustatic-rightitems">
                    
                            <li class="login-required hide-element">
                                
                                
                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a>
                                    <ul>
                                            <li>
                                                
                                                        
                                            </li>
                                            <li>
                                                
                                                        
                                            </li>
                                            <li>
                                                
                                                        
                                            </li>
                                            <li>
                                                
                                                        
                                            </li>
                                    </ul>
                                
                            </li>
                            <li class="no-login-required">
                                
                                
                                        <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a>
                                
                            </li>
                </ul>
            <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
                // Sometimes (e.g. ePrints sites) we have to add nav sub-menus
                // that might end up empty. This code prunes away the empty sub
                // -menus, and if it finds a nav sub-menu, adds the right
                // classname to make it render properly.
                //
                // Get the top level navigation (not sub navigation items)
                const firstLevelItems = document.querySelectorAll('.jcustatic-nav-inner > ul > li')
                for (const navItem of firstLevelItems) {
                    const topLevelText = navItem.querySelector('.jcustatic-nav-inner > ul > li > a, .jcustatic-nav-inner > ul > li > span')
                    if (!topLevelText || !topLevelText.innerText.trim()) {
                        // No top level text for this nav item, so hide it
                        navItem.style.display = 'none'
                        navItem.classList.remove('jcustatic-nav-dropdown')
                        continue
                    }

                    const dropdown = navItem.querySelector('.jcustatic-nav-inner > ul > li > ul')
                    if (dropdown) {
                        // this nav item has a dropdown of sub-items
                        const dropdownItems = dropdown.querySelectorAll('li > a, li > span')

                        // assume all the sub-items are blank, so no need for a dropdown
                        navItem.classList.remove('jcustatic-nav-dropdown')
                        // handle sub menu items
                        for (const secondLevelItem of dropdownItems) {
                            if (!secondLevelItem.innerText.trim()) {
                                // Hide this item as it has no text
                                secondLevelItem.style.display = 'none'
                            } else {
                                // found a real sub-item, so let's turn on
                                // dropdown behaviour in our parent
                                navItem.classList.add('jcustatic-nav-dropdown')
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            // ]]></script>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="jcustatic-contentblock-filled">
<div class="jcustatic-contentblock">
<div id="search-background">&nbsp;</div>  
        <div id="breadcrumb">&nbsp;</div> 
        <div id="content">  
            <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">  
              
            </h1>  
            

                <div id="jcu_banner">
                        <div id="search-background2" style="background-image: url('https://secure.jcu.edu.au/css/webgraphics/lg_grad_orange.jpg');width:100%;text-align:right;font-size:1.2em">
                                <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/library">Library Services</a>&nbsp;
                        </div>
                        <img src="/images/researchonlinebanner.jpg" style="width:100%">
                </div>


                <div id="jcu_cols">
                        <div id="center_right" style="float:center">
                                <p style="text-align:justify">
                                        <b>ResearchOnline@JCU</b> is the online institutional repository for James Cook University. It contains a growing collection of publications and creative works which form the University's archive of research outputs of staff and higher degree research students. It enables access to JCU's research publications. 
                                </p>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                <div id="searchplace" style="text-align:center">
                                        <p>
                                                <b>Basic Keyword Search</b>
                                                <br>
                                        </p>
                                        <p>
                                                </p><form id="searchform" name="searchform" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="/cgi/search/simple">
                                                        <input value="Public::EPrintSearch" name="screen" type="hidden" id="screen">
                                                        <input type="hidden" name="satisfyall" value="ALL">
                                                        <input type="hidden" name="meta_merge" id="meta_merge" value="ALL">
                                                        <input type="hidden" name="order" id="order" value="">
                                                        <!-- <label for="search" class="hidden">Simple Search on title, abstract, creator's name and date</label> -->
                                                        <input type="text" name="q" id="search" style="width:500px; padding:2px; border:1px solid #006699; background-color:#ffffff;">
                                                        <br>
                                                        <input type="submit" name="_action_search" value="Search ResearchOnline@JCU" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_search' )">
                                                </form>
                                        <p></p>
                                        <p>
                                                <a href="/cgi/search/advanced">Advanced Search</a>
                                        </p>
                                        <br>
                                </div>

                                <div id="bleft" style="text-align:left">
                                        <p>
                                                <br>
                                                

</p><p><strong>Paper of the day:</strong><br>
<br>
<a href="4523">Multiple foliations defined by different sillimanite crystal
habits, partial melting and the late metamorphic development
of the Cannington Ag-Pb-Zn deposit, Northeast Australia</a><br>

By <a href="view/all/BF5B5DF3EA969FEB2B5B82A6DCB74A8E.html">Hyeong Soo Kim</a>, <a href="view/all/CE36FFD67A499C21C6B4E9EE8CFD3AAB.html">Tim H. Bell</a><br><br>

</p>

<p>

From the 58709 available items there have been 18144772 document downloads from this repository which was established in 2008.
<br>

<strong><a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/cgi/stats/report">Get more statistics for ResearchOnline@JCU</a></strong></p>


                                        <p></p>
                                </div>

                        </div>
                        <div id="bottom">
                        </div>
                </div>
          
        </div>  
</div>
</div>
<footer class="jcustatic-footer sitefooter">
        <div class="jcustatic-link">
            <a href="http://libguides.jcu.edu.au/researchonline">Help and Information</a>
        </div>
        <div class="jcustatic-link">
            <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/library/about/research-support-services/jcu-collections/researchonline@jcu-copyright">Copyright</a>
        </div>
        <div class="jcustatic-link">
            <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/policy/research-management2/research-repository-policy">ResearchOnline Procedure</a>
        </div>
        <div class="jcustatic-link">
            <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/cgi/stats/report/">Statistics</a>
        </div>
        <div class="jcustatic-link">
            <a href="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/contact.html">Contacts</a>
        </div>
</footer>

<div class="jcustatic-footer">
	<div class="jcustatic-inner-footer">
		
		<div class="jcustatic-upper-footer">
		    <footer class="jcustatic-footer-universities">
		        <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/gender-equity-action-and-research/gender-equity" title="Athena SWAN Bronze Award"><img src="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/images/partners/athena-swan-bronze-award.svg" alt="Athena SWAN Bronze Award logo"></a>
		        <a href="https://www.iru.edu.au/" title="Innovative Research Universities"><img src="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/images/partners/innovative-research-universities.svg" alt="Innovative Research Universities"></a>
		        <a href="https://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au/" title="Universities Australia"><img src="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/images/partners/universities-australia.svg" alt="Universities Australia"></a>
		        <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/state-of-the-tropics" title="State of the Tropics"><img src="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/images/partners/state-of-the-tropics.svg" alt="State of the Tropics"></a>
		    </footer>
		    <footer class="jcustatic-footer-traditional">
		        <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/ierc" title="Go to Indigenous Education and Research Centre"><img class="jcustatic-flag" src="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/images/aboriginal-flag.svg" alt="Aboriginal flag"></a>
		        <a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/ierc" title="Go to Indigenous Education and Research Centre"><img class="jcustatic-flag" src="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/images/torres-strait-flag.svg" alt="Torres Strait flag"></a>
		        <span class="jcustatic-text">We acknowledge Australian Aboriginal People and Torres Strait Islander People as the first inhabitants of
		            the nation, and acknowledge Traditional Owners of the lands where our staff and students live, learn
		            and work.
		        </span>
		    </footer>
		</div>
		
		<div class="jcustatic-lower-footer">
		    <ul class="jcustatic-footer-copyright">
		        <li>© James Cook University 1995 to 2023</li>
		        <li><a href="http://cricos.education.gov.au/Institution/InstitutionDetails.aspx?ProviderID=117">CRICOS Provider Code: 00117J</a></li>
		        <li>ABN 46253211955</li>
		    </ul>
		<!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
		    <ul class="jcustatic-footer-legal">
		        <li><a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/copyright-and-terms-of-use">Terms of use</a></li>
		        <li><a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/right-to-information-and-privacy">Privacy</a></li>
		        <li><a href="https://www.jcu.edu.au/copyright-and-terms-of-use">Disclaimer</a></li>
		    </ul>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>	
  
<!-- Go to www.addthis.com/dashboard to customize your tools --> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-57fac55b14a03bc6">// <!-- No script --></script> 

<script>
//<![CDATA[
    function toggleElementVisibility(list, visible) {
        for(const element of list) {
            if(visible) {
                element.classList.remove('hide-element');
            }
            else {
                element.classList.add('hide-element');
            }
        }
    }

    var loggedInElements = document.getElementsByClassName("login-required");
    var loggedOutElements = document.getElementsByClassName("no-login-required");

    toggleElementVisibility(loggedInElements, window.eprints_logged_in);
    toggleElementVisibility(loggedOutElements, !window.eprints_logged_in);
//]]>
</script>
<script>// <![CDATA[

(function() {
	// if the branding support includes JS, it's here.

	// for your debugging convenience
	var console = window.console
	// put all our stuff into a single object to avoid
    // contaminating the global namespace.
	window.JcuStatic = {}
	var jcu = window.JcuStatic

	// if we have local storage, put it into our object
	try {
		if (window.localStorage) { jcu.store = window.localStorage }
	} catch (e) { /* oh well */ }

	// if we have session storage, put it into our object
	try {
		if (window.sessionStorage) { jcu.sesh = window.sessionStorage }
	} catch (e) { /* oh well */ }

	// == JS for the cookie disclaimer =========================
	if (!jcu.cookieDisclaimer) { jcu.cookieDisclaimer = {} }
	var cd = jcu.cookieDisclaimer

	// show the cookie disclaimer UNLESS we have session storage AND
	// we've stored "cookies": "okay" in it.
	if (!(jcu.sesh && (jcu.sesh.getItem('cookies') === 'okay'))) {
		// get the disclaimer dialogue window thing
		var discs = document.getElementsByClassName('jcustatic-cookie-disclaimer')
		if (discs.length > 0) {
			// found a disclaimer window
			cd.window = discs[0]
			// find the close buttons and make them close the window
			var closeBtns = cd.window.getElementsByClassName('close')
			for (var b = 0; b < closeBtns.length; b++) {
				closeBtns[b].onclick = function() {
					cd.window.style.display = 'none'
					if (jcu.sesh) {
						jcu.sesh.setItem('cookies', 'okay')
					}
				}
			}
            // make the disclaimer window visible
			cd.window.style.display = 'initial'
		}
	}

})()
// ]]></script>
<div id="overlay" style="display: none;"></div><div id="lightbox" style="display: none;"><div id="outerImageContainer" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><div id="imageContainer"><img id="lightboxImage"><div id="lightboxMovie"></div><div id="loading"><a id="loadingLink" href="#"><img src="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/style/images/lightbox/loading.gif"></a></div></div></div><div id="imageDataContainer"><div id="imageData"><div id="hoverNav"><a id="prevLink" href="#"></a><a id="nextLink" href="#"></a></div><div id="imageDetails"><span id="caption"></span><span id="numberDisplay"></span></div><div id="bottomNav"><a id="bottomNavClose" href="#"><img src="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/style/images/lightbox/closelabel.gif"></a></div></div></div></div></body></html>