---
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
language:
- en
tags:
- 3GPP
- Wireless
- RAG
- Telecommunications
- telecom
size_categories:
- 1B<n<10B
---

## Model Card for the TSpec-LLM Dataset

### Dataset Description

#### Abstract
This dataset contains processed documentation files from the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) standards, converted to markdown and docx formats. It is intended for use in telecommunications research, natural language processing, and machine learning applications, particularly those focusing on telecommunications standards and technologies.

#### How to Cite This Dataset

If you use this dataset, please cite our paper as follows:

@misc{nikbakht2024tspecllm,
      title={TSpec-LLM: An Open-source Dataset for LLM Understanding of 3GPP Specifications}, 
      author={Rasoul Nikbakht, Mohamed Benzaghta, and Giovanni Geraci},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2406.01768},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.NI}
}

For more information, you can access the paper [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01768):

**Title:** TSpec-LLM: An Open-source Dataset for LLM Understanding of 3GPP Specifications  
**Authors:** Rasoul Nikbakht, Mohamed Benzaghta, Giovanni Geraci  
**Link:** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01768](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01768)


### How to Download This Dataset

This dataset is public, but you need to accept the license.

1. First, log in with your Hugging Face account and accept the license for the dataset. Generate a token from your settings: [Hugging Face Tokens](https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens).
2. Make sure you have [git-lfs](https://git-lfs.com) installed:
    ```bash
    git lfs install
    ```
3. Clone the dataset repository:
    ```bash
    git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/rasoul-nikbakht/TSpec-LLM
    ```

4. When prompted for the username and password, insert your Hugging Face username and the token you created as the password.

5. If it appears to be stuck, check your internet connection. If it shows download traffic, it is working fine.



### Methodology

#### Data Collection
- Data Source: 3GPP official documentation.
- Collection Method: Automated download using `download_3gpp 0.7.0`.


#### Data Processing

The dataset was processed through a comprehensive, custom-designed Python script, focusing on efficient handling and conversion of a large collection of 3GPP documents. The processing followed a two-step parallel approach to manage the high volume of files effectively.

1. **Initial Preparation and Verification**:
   - The script operated within the `3GPP-all` base directory, targeting documents in its subdirectories.
   - Key functions included `file_exists` for verifying file existence and `unzip_task_directory` for automating the unzipping process.
   - Systematic traversal through nested directory structures was implemented to identify and prepare files for processing.

2. **Parallel Processing for Efficiency**:
   - Utilized `ThreadPoolExecutor` for parallel processing, enhancing the efficiency of unzipping and document conversion tasks.
   - Employed multiple LibreOffice instances in parallel, addressing the challenge of converting a large number of documents simultaneously.
   - This was achieved by using the `-env:UserInstallation` command-line option to run multiple isolated LibreOffice instances, each with a unique user profile directory.

3. **Document Conversion Methodology**:
   - The script converted documents to PDF, DOCX, and Markdown formats.
   - For each document, a unique identifier was generated, and a corresponding LibreOffice user profile directory was created.
   - The conversion process was headless, suitable for server-side operations and batch-processing scripts.

4. **File Size Analysis and Management**:
   - A separate Python script was developed to analyze the file sizes of Markdown documents in the `3GPP-clean` directory.
   - The script traversed through different releases and versions of the 3GPP documentation, calculating the total size of `.md` files.
   - The results were compiled into a comprehensive report, broken down by version and release, and saved as a JSON file.
   - This analysis was crucial for managing and understanding the distribution of document sizes within the dataset.

5. **Script Execution and Output**:
   - The processing and analysis scripts were designed to be run in environments with access to the respective directories.
   - The outputs included detailed logs, converted documents in multiple formats, and a summary report of file sizes.

This data processing approach ensured the creation of a well-structured and versatile dataset, suitable for various applications in telecommunications research and natural language processing.


### Dataset Structure

#### Content
- File Types: Markdown (`.md`), DOCX (`.docx`)
- Directory Structure: Organized by 3GPP release versions (`Rel-*`).

This section contains analysis data for the 3GPP documentation releases. The primary focus is on the file sizes of Markdown documents within each release.

##### File Size Analysis

The analysis involves calculating the total size of Markdown (`.md`) files in each release of the 3GPP documentation. The data provides insights into the volume of documentation across different releases.

##### Graphical Representation

Below is a bar plot that shows the total size of `.md` files in each release, from `Rel-8` to `Rel-19`. The sizes are represented in megabytes (MB).

<!-- ![3GPP Releases MD File Sizes](results/3gpp_releases_md_file_sizes.png) -->
<img src="3gpp_releases_md_file_sizes.png" alt="3GPP Releases MD File Sizes" width="50%" height="50%">



#### Data Format
- Data is structured in Markdown and DOCX formats, suitable for text processing and analysis tasks.

### Intended Use

#### Applications
- Natural Language Processing: Training and evaluation of models on telecommunications-specific content.
- Telecommunications Research: Analysis and review of 3GPP standards and documentation.
- Machine Learning: Feature extraction and data mining in telecommunications documents.

#### Limitations
- The dataset is specific to 3GPP standards and may not generalize to other domains.
- It is recommended for use by those with a background in telecommunications or related fields.

### Maintenance

#### Updates
- Future updates will be provided based on new releases of 3GPP standards and improvements in processing scripts.
#### Dataset Version
- Dataset Version: 1.0
- Download Tool Version: download_3gpp 0.7.0

#### Contact Information
- For updates and inquiries, please contact [rasoul.nikbakht@cttc.es].

### Acknowledgements

- This dataset was created using the `download_3gpp 0.7.0` tool and processed through a custom Python script for parallel file handling and conversion.