At this very moment, the conspiracy theorist Alex Jones is almost certainly sitting in front of a camera, shouting that he has been silenced. If you are so inclined, you can easily watch and listen along, either by going to his website, downloading his iPhone and Android apps, or following him on Twitter. What you can no longer do, as of Monday, is consume Jones’ toxic brew of lies, hate and product placement (his own term for this is “Infowars”) via Facebook, YouTube or Spotify. After Apple decided to stop distributing Jones’ podcasts on Sunday, the other powerful online distribution platforms swiftly followed suit. Jones has desperately attempted to frame his de-platforming as a first amendment violation, but those who invoke the specter of a slippery slope toward authoritarian censorship distract from true significance of this moment: that we are at an inflection point in the way internet platforms conceive of and protect public discourse for society at large. The banishment of Infowars followed an excruciatingly long period of prevarication by Facebook and YouTube – companies that have spent the last two years promising to crack down on bad actors who purposefully sow misinformation and incite violence while simultaneously hosting (and amplifying the reach of) America’s most notorious purveyor of the same. The crisis was not precipitated by anything in particular that Jones said or did – such as his longstanding and baseless allegation that the Sandy Hook school shooting was faked. Instead, it was a pointed question from a CNN reporter at a Facebook event touting its work on misinformation that focused public attention on Jones. Once Facebook was forced to argue its position, it was only a matter of time before the contradiction became too great to bear. It seems like the beginning of a recognition that platforms can ban hateful tactics, not just explicitly hateful speech Tarleton Gillespie, author Facebook, Jones, his supporters and some civil libertarians attempted to invoke the distinctly American conception of free speech in defending Jones’ right to use private technology platforms, but such arguments fall apart under scrutiny. American social media companies have always censored speech, principally in order to attract advertisers, and secondarily in order to prevent harm against users. This is why these companies banned female nipples long before they banned white supremacists. By moving beyond the knee-jerk framing of Jones’ removal as a free speech issue, we can view his de-platforming as an attempt to clean up the waters he has muddied with misinformation and hatred. “It seems like the beginning of a recognition that platforms can ban hateful tactics, not just explicitly hateful speech; that they can protect public discourse by banning those who strategically work to sour [it],” said Tarleton Gillespie, author of Custodians of the Internet. For too long, social media companies have policed their platforms as if users are either genuine and acting in good faith or bad actors who violate the rules. These rules don’t apply to Jones, whose playbook is to foster distrust and confusion, shout people down and make meaningful public discourse impossible. He dressed inflammatory, false and cruel statements “sometimes as legitimate speech, mere theater at others, and his readers like and forward it like it’s the latest viral cat video”, Gillespie said. “He produces the commodity that mimics what platforms want, and pretends to be the contribution they swear to protect,” he added. The one platform that has thus far resisted the urge to do as Tim Cook says (even Pinterest fell in line) has been Twitter. Photograph: Richard Drew/AP While flip-flopping over Jones, the social media platforms have spent years silencing the voices of activists and journalists – the same people targeted by his hateful agenda. “The ‘free speech’ outrage conveniently protects people like Alex, white rightwing conspiracy theorists that pose an actual, credible harm to many vulnerable communities like immigrants, Muslims, and transgender folks,” said Reem Suleiman, senior campaigner at SumOfUs. One of Jones’s conspiracy theories to have stoked real world-violence is the notion that the left is planning a civil war against “patriots” like him. “It’s really dangerous and contributing to a lot of these running street battles,” said Data & Society’s Joan Donovan, citing violence in Portland and Berkeley last weekend ahead of the anniversary of Charlottesville. Facebook has already pledged to clamp down on misinformation that incites violence in places like Sri Lanka and India, but has so far been reluctant to do so on its own doorstep. Jones’s damage extends beyond the victims of his lies, such as the parents of Sandy Hook victims, to the people who believe what he says and “all of us” in society, argued Susan Benesch of Harvard’s Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society. “He has with various kinds of content caused various different kinds of harm,” Benesch said. “Egregiously false conspiracy theories are bad for the functioning of democracy. How many other people have gotten their ability to understand the world and distinguish fact from fiction degraded by Alex Jones?” Despite Google and Facebook publicly stating they were removing Jones over hate speech, Jones was also becoming a liability in the eyes of advertisers, who did not want to be associated with his toxic brand of entertainment. He might have garnered a large and engaged following, but that’s of no value to the platforms unless it can be monetized. This explains why Jones pivoted to peddling his own supplements, body armour and “prepper” gear for his imaginary civil war. “We’re not talking about morality, we’re talking about capitalism,” said Whitney Phillips, an academic who researches online extremism and manipulation. The one platform that has thus far resisted the urge to do as Tim Cook says (even Pinterest fell in line) has been Twitter. The cacophonous micro-blogging platform has struggled to shrug off the straitjacket of its early years as the “free speech wing of the free speech party”. With chief executive Jack Dorsey reorienting the company’s ethos toward conversational “health”, the decision not to ban Jones and Infowars surprised and angered many. “If we succumb and simply react to outside pressure, rather than straightforward principles we enforce (and evolve) impartially regardless of political viewpoints, we become a service that’s constructed by our personal views that can swing in any direction,” Dorsey tweeted. “That’s not us.” Dorsey has continued to engage with his (many) critics on Twitter, and the company has pledged to expedite its process for establishing and revising policies that could result in Jones being banned in the future – including a policy focused on “dehumanizing speech”. Whatever decision Twitter ultimately arrives at, both Benesch and Gillespie said it was healthy to have some diversity among the content rules for internet platforms – and to have public debates with their leaders about the rules. “For years, platforms have been making these moderation decisions on our behalf,” said Gillespie. “Whether they make good decisions or bad ones, the fact that they do it for us may be the core problem, because they’re decisions that belong to the public: where’s the line? what are we willing to tolerate in the name of free speech and what is truly harmful?” “Public outrage is the closest we have right now to collectively considering these hard cases.”<doc-sep>In the case of Infowars, only Twitter, the lone holdout among the tech titans, has uttered the word out loud: “truth,” if only to disclaim any duty for umpiring it. Twitter executives claim that is not their role. Its competitors evidently disagree — the conversation about Infowars has always been focused on how Jones makes it his mission to fill the Internet with falsehoods — but they aren’t ready to say so. Facebook, the most explicit about refusing to be explicit, insisted in its statement announcing the purge that “while much of the discussion around Infowars has been related to false news . . . none of the violations that spurred today’s removals were related to this.”<doc-sep>
Several tweets and videos posted by InfoWars host Alex Jones were removed from Twitter shortly after they were reported on by CNN on Thursday. More than a dozen videos and tweets from Jones's account containing content that apparently violated the site's content policy were deleted less than an hour after the article by CNN's Oliver Darcy went live. ADVERTISEMENT In some of the messages, Jones reportedly compared Parkland, Fla., shooting survivor David Hogg to members of the Nazi Party and suggested that other survivors interviewed by the news media were actors. "The Nazis did wear armbands, David Hogg wears one. The Nazis were a youth movement, they didn't want the guns. And so if the shoe fits, wear it," Jones said in one now-deleted video, according to CNN. "Are Child Actors Being Used To Push Gun Control in Florida Shooting?" Jones asked in the caption of another video that has since been purged from the site. Another now-deleted video attacked transgender Americans, which Jones accused of showing up at schools and "hav[ing] their way with your children" while wearing "demon outfits," CNN reported. According to CNN, a Twitter spokesperson said the company did not remove the content. The deletions come a day after Twitter's CEO Jack Dorsey defended the decision not to remove InfoWars and Jones from the platform in the face of the outlet being kicked off other platforms such as Facebook, Spotify and YouTube. “We didn’t suspend Alex Jones or Infowars yesterday,” Dorsey wrote. “We know that’s hard for many but the reason is simple: He hasn’t violated our rules. We’ll enforce if he does. And we’ll continue to promote a healthy conversational environment by ensuring tweets aren’t artificially amplified.” Jones, known for pushing right-wing conspiracy theories against Democrats and left-leaning political groups, is a vocal supporter of President Trump Donald TrumpTrump lashes out after grand jury seated for New York criminal probe Schumer tees up vote on Jan. 6 commission bill Senators struggle to save Jan. 6 commission MORE and interviewed Trump during the president's 2016 run for office.