Large language models (LLMs)  have recently shown tremendous promise in serving as the backbone to agentic systems, as demonstrated by their performance in multi-faceted, challenging benchmarks like SWE-Bench and Agent-Bench.
However, to realize the true potential of LLMs as autonomous agents, they must learn to identify, call, and interact with external tools and application program interfaces (APIs)  to complete complex tasks. These tasks together are termedfunction calling.
Endowing LLMs with function calling abilities leads to a myriad of advantages, such as access to current and domain-specific information in databases and knowledge sources, and the ability to outsource tasks that can be reliably performed by tools, e.g., a Python interpreter or calculator.
While there has been significant progress in function calling with LLMs, there is still a dearth of open models that perform on par with proprietary LLMs like GPT, Claude, and Gemini.
Therefore, in this work, we introduce theGranite-20B-FunctionCalling111The model will be available soon athttps://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/model under an Apache 2.0 license. The model is trained using a multi-task training approach on seven fundamental tasks encompassed in function calling, those being Nested Function Calling, Function Chaining, Parallel Functions, Function Name Detection, Parameter-Value Pair Detection, Next-Best Function, and Response Generation. We present a comprehensive evaluation on multiple out-of-domain datasets comparingGranite-20B-FunctionCallingto more than 15 other best proprietary and open models.Granite-20B-FunctionCallingprovides the best performance among all open models on the Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard and fourth overall.
As a result of the diverse tasks and datasets used for training our model, we show thatGranite-20B-FunctionCallinghas better generalizability on multiple tasks in seven different evaluation datasets.