Large language models (LLMs)  show excellent performance but are compute- and memory-intensive.
Quantization can reduce memory and accelerate inference.
However, existing methods cannot maintain accuracy and hardware efficiency at the same time.
We propose SmoothQuant, a training-free, accuracy-preserving, and general-purpose post-training quantization (PTQ)  solution to enable 8-bit weight, 8-bit activation (W8A8)  quantization for LLMs.
Based on the fact that weights are easy to quantize while activations are not, SmoothQuant smooths the activation outliers by offlinemigratingthe quantization difficulty from activations to weights with a mathematically equivalent transformation.
SmoothQuant enables an INT8 quantization ofbothweights and activations for all the matrix multiplications in LLMs, including OPT, BLOOM, GLM, MT-NLG, and LLaMA family.
We demonstrate up to 1.56speedup and 2memory reduction for LLMs with negligible loss in accuracy.
SmoothQuant enables serving 530B LLM within a single node. Our work offers a turn-key solution that reduces hardware costs and democratizes LLMs.