texts:
Major General <mask> (18 August 1869 – 17 July 1936) was a United States Marine Corps general who last served as commanding general of the Department of the Pacific. <mask> served during the Spanish–American War (3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry), the occupation of Veracruz (1914) and in World War I, where he was in command of all troops during the Battle of Belleau Wood. Biography
<mask> was born in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, on August 18, 1869; he received a B.A. in architecture from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1892. He married Katherine Cordner on February 14, 1907. During the Spanish–American War, he was the captain of Company F, 3rd Kentucky Infantry, from May 31, 1898, until May 16, 1899, when he was honorably mustered out. By virtue of his previous military experience, he was appointed directly to the rank of first lieutenant in the Marine Corps on 1 July 1899.<mask> was promoted to captain, 3 March 1903; to major, 29 August 1916; to lieutenant colonel, 26 March 1917; to colonel 1 July 1918; to brigadier general, 9 March 1919; and to major general, 1 October 1931. In the grades of lieutenant and captain he served with Marine Detachments on , Massachusetts, Indiana, Minnesota, and Montana. Prior to World War I he had more than eight years of foreign duty including service in Panama in 1904 and in 1911; expeditions to Guantanamo Bay in 1904, 1911, 1912, and 1913; San Juan, Puerto Rico, in 1904; service with the Army of Cuban Pacification in 1906; service in Santo Domingan waters in 1912; Culebra in 1914; and the occupation of Vera Cruz, Mexico, in 1914. His home service was equally varied and included duty at Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C., League Island (Philadelphia), Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, Norfolk, and New York; instruction in submarine mining at the Torpedo Station, Narragansett Bay; teaching in the School of Application, Annapolis, and the Advanced Base School, New London, Connecticut; observation of Army artillery practice at Fortress Monroe, Virginia; the supervising of construction of new barracks at Annapolis; and recruiting in New York. World War I
Feland was attached to the 5th Marine Regiment for service in France in World War I and was among the first contingent of American forces which went overseas with General John J. Pershing in May 1917. On his arrival in France, <mask> was made executive officer (XO) of the 5th Marines. When the unit, as part of the 4th Marine Brigade, was thrown into the breach to stem the German advance at Château-Thierry in May 1918, Feland was, as ever, in the thick of the fighting.At Belleau Wood in June 1918 when the halt in the German advance was turned into a retreat, <mask> was given command of all troops in the Wood. For his conspicuous valor on this occasion, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. After his promotion to colonel, <mask> became commanding officer (CO) of the 5th Marine Regiment after the former CO, Wendell Cushing Neville, was promoted to command the 4th Marine Brigade. As such, he led it in the Battles of Soissons, Blanc Mont Ridge and in the Argonne. For his outstanding exploits in the War, <mask> was awarded, in addition to the Distinguished Service Cross mentioned above, the Distinguished Service Medals of both the Army and the Navy, Officer's rank in the Legion of Honor, the Croix de Guerre with bronze star, gold star, and four palms, and was cited in dispatches six times. Upon his return to the United States in May 1919, <mask> was stationed at Headquarters Marine Corps until December when he was detached to command the 2nd Brigade in Santo Domingo. Returning to the United States the following fall, he again joined Headquarters in the capacity of Director of the Division of Operations and Training.He held that post for two years after which he was Assistant to the Major General Commandant for another two years. From November 1926 to February 1927 he was called from his command of the Marine Expeditionary Force at Quantico to head the Eastern Section of the U.S. Mail Guard. In April 1927, <mask> took command of the 2nd Brigade in Nicaragua. After four months in Nicaragua he was transferred to the command of Marine Barracks, Parris Island, South Carolina, which post he held from September 1927 to January 1928. He then returned to Nicaragua and assumed command of the Brigade for a second time, serving there until March 1929. For this second tour in Nicaragua, <mask> was awarded another Distinguished Service Medal. Following a short period at Headquarters after his return from Nicaragua, <mask> was assigned as commanding general of the Department of the Pacific in July 1929.He was serving in that position when he was detached on 25 February 1933. He retired from the Marine Corps on 1 September 1933. <mask> died at Columbus, Ohio, on 17 July 1936. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Awards and honors
<mask> is the recipient of the following awards:

Award citation
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Colonel <mask>, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in action during the operations at Bois de Belleau, June 6–14, 1918. Colonel <mask> distinguished himself by his energy, courage, and disregard for personal safety in voluntarily leading troops into action through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. His efforts contributed largely to our successes at this point.See also

 Battle of Belleau Wood

Notes

References

1869 births
1936 deaths
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
MIT School of Architecture and Planning alumni
United States Marine Corps generals
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Recipients of the Silver Star
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
American military personnel of the Banana Wars
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I

masks:
Logan Feland
Feland
Logan Feland
Feland
Feland
Feland
Feland
Feland
Feland
Feland
Feland
Feland
Feland
Feland
Logan Feland
Feland


type: original

texts:
<mask> ( ; ; born 7 August 1975) is a South African and American actress and producer. One of the world's highest-paid actresses, she is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award. In 2016, Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world. <mask> came to international prominence in the 1990s by playing the leading lady in the Hollywood films The Devil's Advocate (1997), Mighty Joe Young (1998), and The Cider House Rules (1999). She received critical acclaim for her portrayal of serial killer Aileen Wuornos in Monster (2003), for which she won the Silver Bear and Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the first South African to win an Oscar in an acting category. She received another Academy Award nomination for playing a sexually abused woman seeking justice in the drama North Country (2005). <mask> has since starred in several commercially successful action films, including The Italian Job (2003), Hancock (2008), Snow White and the Huntsman (2012), Prometheus (2012), Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), The Fate of the Furious (2017), Atomic Blonde (2017), and The Old Guard (2020).She also received praise for playing troubled women in Jason Reitman's comedy-dramas Young Adult (2011) and Tully (2018), and for portraying Megyn Kelly in the biographical drama Bombshell (2019), receiving a third Academy Award nomination for the last. Since the early 2000s, Theron has ventured into film production with her company Denver and Delilah Productions. She has produced numerous films, in many of which she had a starring role, including The Burning Plain (2008), Dark Places (2015), and Long Shot (2019). Theron became an American citizen in 2007, while retaining her South African citizenship. She has been honoured with a motion picture star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Early life
Theron was born in Benoni, in Transvaal Province (Gauteng Province since 1994) of South Africa, the only child of road constructionists Gerda (née Maritz) and <mask> (27 November 1947 – 21 June 1991). Second Boer War military leader Danie <mask> was her great-great-uncle.She is from an Afrikaner family, and her ancestry includes Dutch as well as French and German. Her French forebears were early Huguenots in South Africa. "Theron" is an Occitan surname (originally spelled Théron) pronounced in Afrikaans as . She grew up on her parents' farm in Benoni, near Johannesburg. On 21 June 1991, Theron's father, an alcoholic, threatened both teenaged Charlize and her mother while drunk, physically attacking her mother and firing a gun at both of them. Theron's mother retrieved her own handgun, shot back and killed him. The shooting was legally adjudged to have been self-defense, and her mother faced no charges.Theron attended Putfontein Primary School (Laerskool Putfontein), a period during which she has said she was not "fitting in". She was frequently unwell with jaundice throughout childhood and the antibiotics she was administered made her upper incisor milk teeth rot (they had to be surgically removed) and teeth did not grow until she was roughly ten years old. At 13, Theron was sent to boarding school and began her studies at the National School of the Arts in Johannesburg. Although Theron is fluent in English, her first language is Afrikaans. Career

1991–1996: Early work
Although seeing herself as a dancer, at age 16 Theron won a one-year modelling contract at a local competition in Salerno and moved with her mother to Milan, Italy. After Theron spent a year modelling throughout Europe, she and her mother moved to the US, both New York City and Miami. In New York, she attended the Joffrey Ballet School, where she trained as a ballet dancer until a knee injury closed this career path.As <mask> recalled in 2008:

In 1994, <mask> flew to Los Angeles, on a one-way ticket her mother bought for her, intending to work in the film industry. During the initial months there, she lived in a motel with the $300 budget that her mother had given her; she continued receiving cheques from New York and lived "from paycheck to paycheck" to the point of stealing bread from a basket in a restaurant to survive. One day, she went to a Hollywood Boulevard bank to cash a few cheques, including one her mother had sent to help with the rent, but it was rejected because it was out-of-state and she was not an American citizen. Theron argued and pleaded with the bank teller until talent agent John Crosby, who was the next customer behind her, cashed it for her and gave her his business card. Crosby introduced Theron to an acting school, and in 1995 she played her first non-speaking role in the horror film Children of the Corn III: Urban Harvest. Her first speaking role was Helga Svelgen the hitwoman in 2 Days in the Valley (1996), but despite the movie's mixed reviews, attention drew to Theron due to her beauty and the scene where she fought Teri Hatcher's character. Theron feared being typecast as characters similar to Helga and recalled being asked to repeat her performance in the movie during auditions: "A lot of people were saying, 'You should just hit while the iron's hot'[...] But playing the same part over and over doesn't leave you with any longevity.And I knew it was going to be harder for me, because of what I look like, to branch out to different kinds of roles". When auditioning for Showgirls, <mask> was introduced to talent agent J. J. Harris by the co-casting director Johanna Ray. She recalled being surprised at how much faith Harris had in her potential and referred to Harris as her mentor. Harris would find scripts and movies for <mask> in a variety of genres and encouraged her to become a producer. She would be <mask>'s agent for over 15 years until Harris's death. 1997–2002: Breakthrough
Larger roles in widely released Hollywood films followed, and her career expanded by the end of the 1990s. In the horror drama The Devil's Advocate (1997), which is credited to be her break-out film, <mask> starred alongside Keanu Reeves and Al Pacino as the haunted wife of an unusually successful lawyer.She subsequently starred in the adventure film Mighty Joe Young (1998) as the friend and protector of a giant mountain gorilla, and in the drama The Cider House Rules (1999), as a woman who seeks an abortion in World War II-era Maine. While Mighty Joe Young flopped at the box office, The Devil's Advocate and The Cider House Rules were commercially successful. She was on the cover of the January 1999 issue of Vanity Fair as the "White Hot Venus". She also appeared on the cover of the May 1999 issue of Playboy magazine, in photos taken several years earlier when she was an unknown model; Theron unsuccessfully sued the magazine for publishing them without her consent. By the early 2000s, Theron continued to steadily take on roles in films such as Reindeer Games (2000), The Yards (2000), The Legend of Bagger Vance (2000), Men of Honor (2000), Sweet November (2001), The Curse of the Jade Scorpion (2001), and Trapped (2002), all of which, despite achieving only limited commercial success, helped to establish her as an actress. On this period in her career, Theron remarked: "I kept finding myself in a place where directors would back me but studios didn't. [I began] a love affair with directors, the ones I really, truly admired.I found myself making really bad movies, too. Reindeer Games was not a good movie, but I did it because I loved [director] John Frankenheimer." 2003–2008: Worldwide recognition and critical success

<mask> starred as a safe and vault "technician" in the 2003 heist film The Italian Job, an American homage/remake of the 1969 British film of the same name, directed by F. Gary Gray and opposite Mark Wahlberg, Edward Norton, Jason Statham, Seth Green, and Donald Sutherland. The film was a box office success, grossing US$176 million worldwide. In Monster (2003), <mask> portrayed serial killer Aileen Wuornos, a former prostitute who was executed in Florida in 2002 for killing six men (she was not tried for a seventh murder) in the late 1980s and early 1990s; film critic Roger Ebert felt that <mask> gave "one of the greatest performances in the history of the cinema". For her portrayal, she was awarded the Academy Award for Best Actress at the 76th Academy Awards in February 2004, as well as the Screen Actors Guild Award and the Golden Globe Award. She is the first South African to win an Oscar for Best Actress.The Oscar win pushed her to The Hollywood Reporter's 2006 list of highest-paid actresses in Hollywood, earning up to US$10 million for a film; she ranked seventh. AskMen also named her the number one most desirable woman of 2003. For her role as Swedish actress and singer Britt Ekland in the 2004 HBO film The Life and Death of Peter Sellers, <mask> garnered Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award nominations. In 2005, she portrayed Rita, the mentally challenged love interest of Michael Bluth (Jason Bateman), on the third season of Fox's television series Arrested Development, and starred in the financially unsuccessful science fiction thriller Aeon Flux; for her voice-over work in the Aeon Flux video game, she received a Spike Video Game Award for Best Performance by a Human Female. In the critically acclaimed drama North Country (2005), <mask> played a single mother and an iron mine worker experiencing sexual harassment. David Rooney of Variety wrote: "The film represents a confident next step for lead <mask> <mask>. Though the challenges of following a career-redefining Oscar role have stymied actresses, Theron segues from Monster to a performance in many ways more accomplished [...] The strength of both the performance and character anchor the film firmly in the tradition of other dramas about working-class women leading the fight over industrial workplace issues, such as Norma Rae or Silkwood."Roger Ebert echoed the same sentiment, calling her "an actress who has the beauty of a fashion model but has found resources within herself for these powerful roles about unglamorous women in the world of men." For her performance, she received Academy Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress. Ms. magazine also honoured her for this performance with a feature article in its Fall 2005 issue. On 30 September 2005, <mask> received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2007, Theron played a police detective in the critically acclaimed crime film In the Valley of Elah, and produced and starred as a reckless, slatternly mother in the little-seen drama film Sleepwalking, alongside Nick Stahl and AnnaSophia Robb. The Christian Science Monitor praised the latter film, commenting that "Despite its deficiencies, and the inadequate screen time allotted to <mask> (who's quite good), Sleepwalking has a core of feeling". In 2008, <mask> starred as a woman who faced a traumatic childhood in the drama The Burning Plain, directed by Guillermo Arriaga and opposite Jennifer Lawrence and Kim Basinger, and also played the ex-wife of an alcoholic superhero alongside Will Smith in the superhero film Hancock.The Burning Plain found a limited release in US theaters, but grossed $5,267,917 outside the US. Moreover Hancock made US$624.3 million worldwide. Also in 2008, <mask> was named the Hasty Pudding Theatricals Woman of the Year, and was asked to be a UN Messenger of Peace by the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. During this time she began appearing in J'adore Commercials. 2009–2011: Career hiatus and return to acting
Her film releases in 2009 were the post-apocalyptic drama The Road, in which she briefly appears in flashbacks, and the animated film Astro Boy, providing her voice for a character. On 4 December 2009, <mask> co-presented the draw for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in Cape Town, South Africa, accompanied by several other celebrities of South African nationality or ancestry. During rehearsals she drew an Ireland ball instead of France as a joke at the expense of FIFA, referring to Thierry Henry's handball controversy in the play-off match between France and Ireland.The stunt alarmed FIFA enough for it to fear she might do it again in front of a live global audience. Following a two-year hiatus from the big screen, <mask> returned to the spotlight in 2011 with the black comedy Young Adult. Directed by Jason Reitman, the film earned critical acclaim, particularly for her performance as a depressed divorced, alcoholic 37-year-old ghostwriter. Richard Roeper awarded the film an A grade, stating "<mask> <mask> delivers one of the most impressive performances of the year". She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and several other awards. Roger Ebert called her one of the best actors working today. In 2019, <mask> spoke about her method of working on roles.Creating a physical identity together with the emotional part of the character, she said, is "a great tool set that adds on to everything else you were already doing as an actor. It's a case-by-case thing, but there is, to me, this beautiful thing that happens when you can get both sides: the exterior and interior. It's a really powerful dynamic". When preparing for a role, "I almost treat it like studying. I will find space where I am alone, where I can be focused, where there's nobody in my house, and I can really just sit down and study and play and look at my face and hear my voice and walk around and be a fucking idiot and my dogs are the only ones who are seeing that". 2012–present: Resurgence and further acclaim

In 2012, <mask> took on the role of villain in two big-budgeted films. She played Evil Queen Ravenna, Snow White's evil stepmother, in Snow White and the Huntsman, opposite Kristen Stewart and Chris Hemsworth, and appeared as a crew member with a hidden agenda in Ridley Scott's Prometheus.Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle found Snow White and the Huntsman to be "[a] slow, boring film that has no charm and is highlighted only by a handful of special effects and <mask> <mask>'s truly evil queen", while The Hollywood Reporter writer Todd McCarthy,

masks:
Charlize Theron
Theron
Theron
Charles Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Charlize
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Theron
Charlize
Theron
Theron
Theron
Charlize
Theron


texts:
 describing her role in Prometheus, asserted: "<mask> is in ice goddess mode here, with the emphasis on ice [...] but perfect for the role all the same". Both films were major box office hits, grossing around US$400 million internationally each. In 2013, Vulture/NYMag named her the 68th Most Valuable Star in Hollywood saying: "We're just happy that <mask> can stay on the list in a year when she didn't come out with anything [...] any actress who's got that kind of skill, beauty, and ferocity ought to have a permanent place in Hollywood". On 10 May 2014, <mask> hosted Saturday Night Live on NBC. In 2014, Theron took on the role of the wife of an infamous outlaw in the western comedy film A Million Ways to Die in the West, directed by Seth MacFarlane, which was met with mediocre reviews and moderate box office returns. In 2015, Theron played the sole survivor of the massacre of her family in the film adaptation of the Gillian Flynn novel Dark Places, directed by Gilles Paquet-Brenner, in which she had a producer credit, and starred as Imperator Furiosa in Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), opposite Tom Hardy. Mad Max received widespread critical acclaim, with praise going towards <mask> for the dominant nature taken by her character.The film made US$378.4 million worldwide. <mask> reprised her role as Queen Ravenna in the 2016 film The Huntsman: Winter's War, a sequel to Snow White and the Huntsman, which was a critical and commercial failure. In 2016, <mask> also starred as a physician and activist working in West Africa in the little-seen romantic drama The Last Face, with Sean Penn, provided her voice for the 3D stop-motion fantasy film Kubo and the Two Strings, and produced the independent drama Brain on Fire. That year, Time named her in the Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world. In 2017, <mask> starred in The Fate of the Furious as the main antagonist of the entire franchise, and played a spy on the eve of the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989 in Atomic Blonde, an adaptation of the graphic novel The Coldest City, directed by David Leitch. With a worldwide gross of US$1.2 billion, The Fate of The Furious became Theron's most widely seen film, and Atomic Blonde was described by Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times as "a slick vehicle for the magnetic, badass charms of <mask> <mask>, who is now officially an A-list action star on the strength of this film and Mad Max: Fury Road". In the black comedy Tully (2018), directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo Cody, <mask> played an overwhelmed mother of three.The film was acclaimed by critics, who concluded it "delves into the modern parenthood experience with an admirably deft blend of humor and raw honesty, brought to life by an outstanding performance by <mask> <mask>". She also played the president of a pharmaceutical in the little-seen crime film Gringo and produced the biographical war drama film A Private War, both released in 2018. In 2019, Theron produced and starred in the romantic comedy film Long Shot, opposite Seth Rogen and directed by Jonathan Levine, portraying a U.S. Secretary of State who reconnects with a journalist she used to babysit. The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest in March 2019, and was released on 3 May 2019, to positive reviews from film critics. <mask> next starred as Megyn Kelly in the drama Bombshell, which she also co-produced. Directed by Jay Roach, the film revolves around the sexual harassment allegations made against Fox News CEO Roger Ailes by former female employees. For her work in the film, <mask> was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama, Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress, Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role, and BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.That year, Forbes ranked her as the ninth highest-paid actress in the world, with an annual income of $23 million. <mask> produced and starred in The Old Guard directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood, opposite KiKi Layne for Netflix, which was released in July 2020. She next reprised her role as Cipher in F9, originally set for release on 22 May 2020, before its delay to June 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was announced in February 2021 that she will be playing Lady Lesso in upcoming film The School for Good and Evil (2022). Other ventures

Activism

The Charlize Theron Africa Outreach Project (CTAOP) was created in 2007 by <mask>, who the following year was named a UN Messenger of Peace, in an effort to support African youth in the fight against HIV/AIDS. The project is committed to supporting community-engaged organizations that address the key drivers of the disease. Although the geographic scope of CTAOP is Sub-Saharan Africa, the primary concentration has mostly been Charlize's home country of South Africa.By November 2017, CTAOP had raised more than $6.3 million to support African organizations working on the ground. In 2008, <mask> was named a United Nations Messenger of Peace. In his citation, Ban Ki-Moon said of <mask> "You have consistently dedicated yourself to improving the lives of women and children in South Africa, and to preventing and stopping violence against women and girls". She recorded a public service announcement in 2014 as part of their Stop Rape Now program. In December 2009, CTAOP and TOMS Shoes partnered to create a limited edition unisex shoe. The shoe was made from vegan materials and inspired by the African baobab tree, the silhouette of which was embroidered on blue and orange canvas. Ten thousand pairs were given to destitute children, and a portion of the proceeds went to CTAOP.In 2020, CTAOP partnered with Parfums Christian Dior to create Dior Stands With Women, an initiative that includes Cara Delevingne, Yalitza Aparicio, Leona Bloom, Paloma Elsesser, and others, to encourage women to be assertive by documenting their journey, challenges and accomplishments. <mask> is involved in women's rights organizations and has marched in pro-choice rallies. <mask> is a supporter of same-sex marriage and attended a march and rally to support that in Fresno, California, on 30 May 2009. She publicly stated that she refused to get married until same sex marriage became legal in the United States, saying: "I don't want to get married because right now the institution of marriage feels very one-sided, and I want to live in a country where we all have equal rights. I think it would be exactly the same if we were married, but for me to go through that kind of ceremony, because I have so many friends who are gays and lesbians who would so badly want to get married, that I wouldn't be able to sleep with myself". <mask> further elaborated on her stance in a June 2011 interview on Piers Morgan Tonight. She stated: "I do have a problem with the fact that our government hasn't stepped up enough to make this federal, to make [gay marriage] legal.I think everybody has that right". In March 2014, CTAOP was among the charities that benefited from the annual Fame and Philanthropy fundraising event on the night of the 86th Academy Awards. <mask> was an honoured guest along with Halle Berry and keynote speaker James Cameron. In 2015, <mask> signed an open letter which One Campaign had been collecting signatures for; the letter was addressed to Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, urging them to focus on women as they serve as the head of the G7 in Germany and the AU in South Africa respectively, which will start to set the priorities in development funding before a main UN summit in September 2015 that will establish new development goals for the generation. In August 2018, she visited South Africa with Trevor Noah and made a donation to the South African charity Life Choices. In 2018, she gave a speech about AIDS prevention at the 22nd International AIDS Conference in Amsterdam, organized by the International AIDS Society. Since 2008, <mask> has been officially recognized as a United Nations Messenger of Peace.Endorsements
Having signed a deal with John Galliano in 2004, Theron replaced Estonian model Tiiu Kuik as the spokeswoman in the J'Adore advertisements by Christian Dior. In 2018, she appeared in a new advertisement for Dior J'adore. From October 2005 to December 2006, Theron earned US$3 million for the use of her image in a worldwide print media advertising campaign for Raymond Weil watches. In February 2006, she and her production company were sued by Weil for breach of contract. The lawsuit was settled on 4 November 2008. In 2018, Theron joined Brad Pitt, Daniel Wu and Adam Driver as brand ambassadors for Breitling, dubbed the Breitling Cinema Squad. Personal life
In 2007, Theron became a naturalised citizen of the United States, while retaining her South African citizenship.She lives in Los Angeles. <mask> has adopted two children: a daughter, Jackson in March 2012 and another daughter, August, in July 2015. She has been interested in adoption since childhood, when she became aware of orphanages and the overflowing numbers of children in them. In April 2019, <mask> revealed that Jackson, then seven years old, is a transgender girl. She said of her daughters, "They were born who they are[,] and exactly where in the world both of them get to find themselves as they grow up, and who they want to be, is not for me to decide". She is inspired by actresses Susan Sarandon and Sigourney Weaver. She has described her admiration for Tom Hanks as a "love affair" and watched many of his movies throughout her youth.Hollywood actors were never featured in magazines in South Africa so she never knew how famous she was until she moved to the United States, which has been inferred as a factor to her "down-to-earth" attitude to fame. After filming for That Thing You Do! finished, <mask> got Hanks' autograph on her script. She later presented him his Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2020, in which Hanks revealed that he had a mutual admiration for <mask>'s career since the day he met her. <mask> said in 2018 that she went to therapy in her thirties because of anger, discovering that it was due to her frustration growing up during South Africa's apartheid, which ended when she was 15. Relationships
Theron's first public relationship was with actor Craig Bierko, whom she dated from 1995 to 1997. <mask> was in a three-year relationship with singer Stephan Jenkins until October 2001.Some of Third Eye Blind's third album, Out of the Vein, explores the emotions Jenkins experienced as a result of their breakup. <mask> began a relationship with Irish actor Stuart Townsend in 2001 after meeting him on the set of Trapped. The couple lived together in Los Angeles and Ireland. The couple split up in late 2009. In December 2013, <mask> began dating American actor Sean Penn. The relationship ended in June 2015. Health concerns
<mask> often quips that she has more injuries on sets that are not action films; however, while filming Æon Flux in Berlin, Theron suffered a herniated disc in her neck, caused by a fall while filming a series of back handsprings.It required her to wear a neck brace for a month. Her thumb ligament tore during The Old Guard when her thumb caught in another actor's jacket during a fight scene, which required three operations and six months in a thumb brace. There were no major injuries during the filming of Atomic Blonde but she broke teeth from jaw clenching and had dental surgery to remove them: "I had the removal and I had to put a donor bone in there to heal until I came back, and then I had another surgery to put a metal screw in there." Outside of action films, she had a herniated disk in her lower back as she filmed Tully and also suffered from a depression-like state, which she theorised was the result from the processed food she had to eat for her character's post-natal body. In July 2009, she was diagnosed with a serious stomach virus, thought to be contracted while overseas. While filming The Road, <mask> injured her vocal cords during the labour screaming scenes. On her first modelling job in Morocco, the camel she sat on smacked its head into her jaw, causing two dislocations.When promoting Long Shot, she revealed that she laughed so hard at Borat that her neck locked for five days. Then she added that on the set of Long Shot she "ended up in the ER" after knocking her head against a bench behind her when she was putting on knee pads. Filmography and accolades

As of early 2020, <mask>'s extensive film work has earned her 100 award nominations and 39 wins. References

External links

  (Verified Twitter account)

  from
  at AskMen
  at Emmys.com
  at Aveleyman
  at the SAG-AFTRA Foundation

1975 births
20th-century American actresses
20th-century South African actresses
21st-century American actresses
21st-century South African actresses
Afrikaner people
American abortion-rights activists
American female models
American film actresses
American film producers
American people of Afrikaner descent
American people of Dutch descent
American people of French descent
American people of German descent
American television actresses
American voice actresses
American women film producers
American women's rights activists
Best Actress Academy Award winners
Best Drama Actress Golden Globe (film) winners
HIV/AIDS activists
Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead winners
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role Screen Actors Guild Award winners
People from Benoni
Silver Bear for Best Actress winners
South African emigrants to the United States
South African female models
South African film actresses
South African film producers
South African humanitarians
South African people of Dutch descent
South African people of French descent
South African people of German descent
South African television actresses
South African voice actresses
South African women activists
South African women's rights activists
United Nations Messengers of Peace
Women

masks: Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Charlize Theron Theron Charlize Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron Theron


texts:
<mask> (born July 22, 1982) is a Canadian retired mixed martial artist who competed in the Featherweight division for the Ultimate Fighting Championship where he was the inaugural Featherweight title challenger, the WEC, and Affliction. He is also a former TKO Featherweight Champion. He was well known for his outstanding boxing skills and very accurate punching techniques, often utilizing the jab. Background
As a teen he attended Ingersoll District Collegiate Institute. He was trained by the late MMA striking coach Shawn Tompkins with Sam Stout at The Adrenaline Training Center in London, Ontario, where he also works as an instructor. Nowadays he owns the training center alongside with Stout and Chris Horodecki. Mixed martial arts career

Ultimate Fighting Championship
Hominick made his UFC debut against former top lightweight Yves Edwards at UFC 58.Hominick defeated Edwards via triangle choke in the second round. Hominick next fought BJJ black belt Jorge Gurgel at UFC Ultimate Fight Night 5. He won by unanimous decision. World Extreme Cagefighting
Hominick lost his first two WEC bouts back to back with first round submission losses to Rani Yahya and Josh Grispi at WEC 28 and WEC 32 respectively. He was scheduled to fight Deividas Taurosevičius on October 10, 2009 at WEC 43., but was forced to withdraw due to an injury and was replaced by Javier Vazquez. Hominick was scheduled to face Yves Jabouin on January 10, 2010 at WEC 46, but Jabouin was forced off the card with an injury. Hominick instead faced WEC newcomer Bryan Caraway, winning via first round submission.The fight eventually took place on June 20, 2010 at WEC 49. Hominick won via TKO in the second round. They both won a Sherdog award for best round of 2010. Hominick faced Leonard Garcia on September 30, 2010 at WEC 51. He won the fight via split decision. Return to UFC
On October 28, 2010, World Extreme Cagefighting merged with the Ultimate Fighting Championship. As part of the merger, all WEC fighters were transferred to the UFC.Hominick faced former training partner, George Roop on January 22, 2011 at UFC Fight Night 23 in a top contender bout. Hominick stopped Roop via punches in the first round. Hominick faced UFC Featherweight Champion José Aldo on April 30, 2011 at UFC 129, where he lost via unanimous decision (48–45, 48–46, and 49–46) in a bout that earned Fight of the Night honors. Hominick faced Chan Sung Jung on December 10, 2011 at UFC 140. Hominick attempted to recklessly attack Jung immediately after touching gloves and was dropped with a counter right. Jung followed up with punches until Hominick went limp and the referee brought an end to the fight, tying one of the fastest KOs in the UFC. Hominick faced Eddie Yagin on April 21, 2012 at UFC 145.Hominick lost the fight via split decision, in a bout that earned both participants Fight of the Night honors. Hominick faced Pablo Garza on November 17, 2012 at UFC 154. He lost the fight by unanimous decision. After the loss at UFC 154, Hominick announced his retirement on December 11, 2012, stating "I truly got to live my passion and follow my dreams by competing in mixed martial arts, especially under the Zuffa banner, but UFC 154, that's the last fight I'll be in the octagon, as I'm retiring and looking to move on to the next phase of my career." Personal life
Hominick attended I.D.C.I school in Ingersoll, Ontario. Hominick married in December 2009. They have two children.<mask> has been involved with several other UFC fighters (Sean Pierson, Sam Stout, and Matt Mitrione) as part of a Toronto area anti-bullying program.

masks:
Mark Jeffrey Hominick
Mark Hominick


texts:
<mask> (; born November 29, 1940) is an American flugelhorn player, voice actor, trumpeter and composer. He came to prominence as a member of Art Blakey's band in the 1960s, and later co-led the Jazz Brothers with his brother, Gap. He achieved international success in 1977 with his jazz-pop single "Feels So Good". Mangione has released more than 30 albums since 1960. Early life and career
Mangione was born and raised in Rochester, New York, United States. With his pianist brother Gap, they led the Mangione Brothers Sextet/Quintet, which recorded three albums for Riverside Records, before Mangione branched out into other work. He attended the Eastman School of Music from 1958 to 1963, then joined Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers, for which he filled the trumpet chair previously held by Clifford Brown, Freddie Hubbard, Kenny Dorham, Bill Hardman, and Lee Morgan.In the late 1960s, Mangione was a member of the band The National Gallery, which in 1968 released the album Performing Musical Interpretations of the Paintings of Paul Klee. Mangione served as director of the Eastman jazz ensemble from 1968 to 1972. In 1970, he returned to recording with the album Friends and Love, recorded in concert with the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra and guest performers. Mangione's quartet with saxophonist Gerry Niewood was a popular concert and recording act throughout the 1970s. "Bellavia", recorded during this collaboration, won Mangione his first Grammy Award in 1977 in the category Best Instrumental Composition. Mangione's composition "Chase the Clouds Away" was used at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec. His composition "Give It All You Got" was the theme to the 1980 Winter Olympic Games in Lake Placid, New York.He performed it live on a global television broadcast at the closing ceremonies. In 1978, Mangione composed the soundtrack for the film The Children of Sanchez starring Anthony Quinn. This album won him his second Grammy, in the category Best Pop Instrumental performance in 1979. The title song's full version was almost 15 minutes long and featured a wind section theme. In 1981, Mangione composed and performed the theme for the film The Cannonball Run. In addition to his quartet with Niewood, Mangione had much success with his later-1970s ensemble, with Chris Vadala on saxophones and flutes, Grant Geissman on guitars, Charles Meeks on bass guitar, and James Bradley Jr. on drums. This version of Mangione's band recorded and toured behind the hit studio albums Feels So Good and Fun and Games and the Children of Sanchez soundtrack.Some band members participated in the "Tarantella" benefit concert in 1980. The band was also featured with a 70-piece orchestra on the live album An Evening of Magic, which was recorded at the Hollywood Bowl on July 16, 1978, at the height of Mangione's success from "Feels So Good". Performances of material new and old included versions of "Main Squeeze", "Hill Where the Lord Hides", and "Chase the Clouds Away". Mangione opened and closed the show with "Feels So Good" and its "Reprise" version. "B' Bye" featured a string arrangement from Bill Reichenbach. The horns were arranged by frequent collaborator Jeff Tyzik, who also played trumpet in the horn section that night. Mangione played material from the just-released "Children of Sanchez" soundtrack album, which made its West Coast concert debut.The liner notes from the album describe the frenzy in which the performance was put together. Unable to set up on stage the day before (The Los Angeles Philharmonic played the "1812 Overture" on July 15), Mangione and his crew had only the day of show to set up lights, sound and recording gear. He had only nine hours the day before to rehearse at A&M studios with the orchestra's musicians and was never able to run through the entire set list once in its entirety. He and the band stayed at a hotel up the street from the Bowl to make sure they would not miss the performance due to snarled traffic pouring in as showtime neared. Nevertheless, the show went off without a hitch. In December 1980, Mangione held a benefit concert in the Americana Hotel Ballroom in Rochester, to benefit the victims of an earthquake in Italy. The nine-hour concert included jazz performers Chick Corea, Steve Gadd and Dizzy Gillespie, among a host of other session and concert musicians.Soon thereafter, A&M released Tarantella, named for the Italian traditional dance, a vinyl album of some of the concert's exceptional moments, which has not yet been released as a CD. A 1980 issue of Current Biography called "Feels So Good" the most recognized tune since "Michelle" by The Beatles. He raised over $50,000 for St. John's Nursing Home at his 60th Birthday Bash Concert at the Eastman Theatre and played a few bars of "Feels So Good". In 1997, Mangione did a session with Les Paul. Mangione was told of how he beat out Paul for the 'Album of the Year' award. Acting career and television appearances
In addition to music, Mangione has made a few appearances in television shows. In the Magnum, P.I.episode "Paradise Blues", <mask>e portrays a fellow night club act along with TC's (Roger E. Mosley's) former girlfriend. He performed two singles and has lines near the end of the show. In 1988, Mangione appeared on the hit family TV show: Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show as "Little Boy Blue" playing his famous song. Mangione had a recurring voice-acting role on the animated television series King of the Hill. In it he portrays himself as a celebrity spokesman for Mega Lo Mart, almost always wearing the white and red jacket from the cover of his Feels So Good album. The first episode of King of the Hill with Mangione originally aired on February 16, 1997. The episode featured an original score specifically recorded for the occasion.He continued to appear in episodes, a total of ten more up until 2003. In the context of the series, Mangione chafes under an oppressive spokesperson contract with Mega Lo Mart (his contract had him appearing at every Mega-Lo store opening, some 400 per year, leaving him no time to tour, record or be with his family). He eventually goes into hiding inside their store in Arlen, Texas, the fictional town in which King of the Hill is set. Mangione is discovered by Dale Gribble, who keeps his secret, in the episode "Mega-Lo Dale." After a long hiatus, the character of <mask>e returned in May 2007 in an episode titled "Lucky's Wedding Suit". A recurring joke is that whatever tune he plays on his flugelhorn inevitably shifts into "Feels So Good" after a few bars. The series finale in 2009 included Mangione one last time, playing the National Anthem which segued into "Feels So Good".After the Mega Lo Mart blows up, Mangione states during a group therapy session that "Every song I play now sounds like 'Feels So Good'." In homage to the series, Mangione's album Everything For Love contains a track titled "Peggy Hill". Mangione's band
Two members of the band, Gerry Niewood and Coleman Mellett, were among those killed when Continental Airlines Flight 3407 crashed into a house in the vicinity of Buffalo, New York, on February 12, 2009. In a statement Mangione said: "I'm in shock over the horrible, heartbreaking tragedy." Discography

Riverside Records
 The Mangione Brothers Sextet: The Jazz Brothers (Riverside RLP-9335, August 1960; CD reissue: OJC CD-997, 1998)
 The Jazz Brothers: Hey Baby! (Riverside RLP-9371, March 1961; CD reissue: OJC CD-668, 1991)
 The Jazz Brothers: Spring Fever with Sal Nistico (Riverside RLP-9405, November 1961; CD reissue: OJC CD-769, 1993)
 Recuerdo with Joe Romano (Jazzland JLP-984, 1962; CD reissue: OJC CD-495, 1990)
 Jazz Brother (Milestone M-47042, 1977) 2-LP compilation

Mercury Records
 Friends & Love...A <mask>e Concert (Mercury SRM-2-800, 1970) 2-LP
 Together: A New <mask>gione Concert (Mercury SRM-2-7501, 1971) 2-LP
 The <mask>e Quartet (Mercury SRM-1-631, 1972)
 <mask>e Quartet: Alive! 6) (A&M/PolyGram 212 502, 1987) compilation
 Greatest Hits (Backlot Series) (A&M/PolyGram 540 514, 1996) compilation
 Chuck Mangione's Finest Hour (Verve/Universal 490 670, 2000) compilation
 The Best of Chuck Mangione (20th Century Masters/The Millennium Collection) (Chronicles/A&M/Universal 493 385, 2002) compilation
 Chuck Mangione: 5 Original Albums (A&M/Universal [EU] 537 656, 2017) 5-CD set; includes Chase the Clouds Away, Main Squeeze, Feels So Good, Fun and Games, and 70 Miles Young.Columbia Records
 Love Notes (Columbia FC 38101, 1982)
 Journey to a Rainbow (Columbia FC 38686, 1983)
 Disguise (Columbia FC 39479, 1984)
 Save Tonight for Me (Columbia FC 40254, 1986)
 Eyes of the Veiled Temptress (Columbia FC 40984, 1988)
 The Best of <mask>e (Legacy/Columbia CK 86345, 2004) compilation

Other labels
 Live at the Village Gate (Feels So Good FSC-001, 1989) 2-CD
 The Boys from Rochester with Steve Gadd, Joe Romano, Gap Mangione, Frank Pullara (Feels So Good FSC-9002, 1989) 2-CD
 Greatest Hits [live] (Feels So Good FSG-9004, 1991)
 The Hat's Back (<mask> Mangione/Gates Music 1001, 1994)
 Together Forever with Steve Gadd (Chuck Mangione/Gates Music 1002, 1994)
 Live at the Village Gate, Vol. 1 (Pro-Arte 001, 1995) reissue
 Live at the Village Gate, Vol. 2 (Pro-Arte 002, 1995) reissue
 The Feeling's Back (Chesky JD-184, 1999)
 Everything for Love (Chesky JD-199, 2000)
 Keep in Sight (Tidal, 2019)

With Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers
 Buttercorn Lady [live] (Limelight LS-86034, 1966)
 Hold On, I'm Coming (Limelight LS-86038, 1966)

References

External links
 – official site

1940 births
Living people
American jazz flugelhornists
American jazz trumpeters
American male trumpeters
American people of Italian descent
A&M Records artists
Chesky Records artists
Columbia Records artists
Eastman School of Music alumni
Grammy Award winners
The Jazz Messengers members
Musicians from Rochester, New York
Mercury Records artists
Smooth jazz musicians
Jazz musicians from New York (state)
American male jazz musicians
Mangione family

masks:
Charles Frank Mangione
Chuck Mangion
Chuck Mangion
Chuck Mangion
Chuck Man
Chuck Mangion
Chuck Mangion
Chuck Mangion
Chuck


texts:
Rev. <mask> D.D. (6 July 1812 – 4 Jan 1881) - commonly styled F. J<mask> - painter, architect and Wesleyan Methodist minister, became President of the Methodist Conference in 1869, and Treasurer of the Wesleyan Methodist Foreign Mission Society, 1869–1882. Alongside his important role in encouraging Methodist architecture, he was the author of devotional, architectural, biographical and travel books - which, combined with his role superintending the Wesleyan Methodist Magazine for over a decade and related duties - led to a great expansion of Methodist publishing. His topographical paintings provide a further legacy. Early life
F. J<mask>, son of <mask> and Elizabeth Caborn (b. 20 November 1786, Beverley), was born in 1812, three years before the end of the Napoleonic wars, while his father was serving in the North Lincoln Militia and his parents were stationed at Essex and elsewhere in England.Brought up in Lincoln, on leaving school he served an apprenticeship to <mask> Willson (1787–1854), architect, antiquary and politician of Lincoln. However, an enthusiasm for the Wesleyan Methodist ministry, led him to retrain, and in 1834 he entered the Wesleyan Methodist ministry as pastor at Patrington, East Riding of Yorkshire. A year later he moved to a chapel in Manchester for a brief period (1835–7) whereupon he was invited to the Isle of Man to give the first Sunday address in the newly opened chapel at Douglas, then on to the City Road Chapel, London, as an assistant minister with circuit work, serving three terms, each of three years at City Road Chapel. Much of what is known of Jobson's early life, his brothers and sisters, relatives and parentage results from a detailed biographical account of the life and upbringing of his mother, who was major influence on his life. This, he published in 1855, under the title A Mother's Portrait. It provides a first-hand account of early Methodism in Lincoln, in the early nineteenth century. <mask> recalled, in the book, that it should be remembered that it required some degree of moral heroism to become a Methodist, at the time father and mother joined the Society.I well recollect that when a child at school I was taunted with the name on their account. Travels abroad
After about twenty years–in May 1856, with Dr. John Hannah–he was sent as one of the representatives of the British Wesleyan Conference, to the Methodist Episcopal Conference at Indianapolis in the USA. While there, he was awarded the honorary degree of D.D. After his return to Britain, he was sent abroad, by the English Wesleyan Conference - this time to the Australian Wesleyan Conference at Sydney (January 1861), and was accompanied by his wife. During this visit his host was Alexander McArthur. As a keen observer of the places through which this journey took him, he kept a travel diary. On his return to England in 1862, he published this account of his journey under the title, Australia, with Notes by the way of Egypt, Ceylon, Bombay, and the Holy Land.In this he described how, on 18 February, he "crossed the Harbour of the North Shore ... to view from the highest elevation on that side of the water... turning our backs upon this vision of the wilderness ... we had, perhaps the grandest panorama of Sydney that can be obtained from any point of view". His painting of this view became one of several topographical scenes he completed on his trip; a chromolithograph of this view was used with some variations in his book. In 1866, the death at sea of friends he had met while in Australia - Rev. <mask> Draper (1810–1866) and his wife - he led him to published an account of their lives and tragedy. Architectural interests
Before <mask>'s travels to America and Australia, he had become a recognised author, and an authority on Nonconformist, and in particular Wesleyan, chapel design. This recognition had been secured following publication of his best-known book, Chapel and School Architecture as Appropriate to the Buildings of Nonconformists Particularly to Those of the Wesleyan Methodists: With Practical Directions for the Erection of Chapels and School-Houses (1850). In this book he maintained that chapels are not meant to be designed to look like concert halls.He regarded Neo-Gothic with a degree of praise, and adapted its medieval designs to the traditions and needs of nineteenth-century Independent or Nonconformist chapels. Externally, a greater use of brick and design elements not generally acceptable in Anglican Neo-Gothic, could be promoted in the Neo-Gothic of Nonconformist chapels. In this, the Dissenting Gothic style, the central aisle (a key feature of Anglican churches) was ruled out; as was the choir and apse. These and other modifications contributed to simplicity of interior design and internally, the most important focal point was the pulpit as required by dissenting congregations. Due to the presence of women preachers in some Nonconformist chapels (entirely absent from Anglican churches), panels called 'modesty boards' were sometimes introduced into Dissenting Gothic pulpit designs. Seating arrangements took several forms, including sometimes being raised. <mask>'s knowledge of architecture proved particularly useful to him in his relations with the Wesleyans' commissioning around 1850 of a Normal Training College at Westminster; their opening in 1851 of new premises for Wesley's Kingswood School in Bath, Somerset, founded in 1748; and also the Wesleyan Theological Institution, Richmond that opened in 1843 when students transferred from Abney House.All of these constructions, he took an active interest. Writing and publications
In Britain by 1864, <mask> was appointed to take charge of Methodist publications. He became book steward of the Wesleyan Methodist organisation, and under his management the publishing department was greatly developed, and he superintended the Wesleyan Methodist Magazine for twelve years. During this period, he was elected President of the Wesleyan Methodist Conference (in the late 1860s); and was also appointed Treasurer of the Wesleyan Methodist Foreign Missions Society, 1869–1882. He also took a keen role in the Wesleyan Society for Securing the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts which supported Josephine Butler's crusading work for women. Besides several devotional works, and published sermons, <mask> was author of:
 Chapel and School Architecture, 1850
 A Mother's Portrait, 1855
 America and American Methodism, 1857
 The Method of Man's Reconciliation With God (with John Hannah), 1857
 The Servant of his Generation... a tribute to Dr Bunting, 1858
 Australia, with notes by the way on Egypt, Ceylon, Bombay and the Holy Land, 1862
 Perfect Love for Christian Believers, 1864
 Serious Truths for Consideration, 1864
 Visible Union with the Church of Christ, 1864
 The Shipwrecked Minister and His Drowning Charge, 1866
 Verbatim Report of the Speeches of Revs. W. M. Punshon...George Osborn...F. J. Jobson...[and others] at the Meeting Held in...the Cannon Street Hotel, on Friday, 5 March 1875 (Wesleyan Society for Securing the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts), 1875.Paintings
<mask>'s watercolour paintings of architectural and topographical scenes include the following examples from his Australian studies:

Death & legacy
F. J<mask> died at 21 Highbury Place, Holloway Road, London, on 4 January 1881. His funeral sermon was preached at Wesley's Chapel, London, on 9 February, and he was buried in Highgate Cemetery on 8 January. One biographer described him as a "large hearted and catholic-spirited man, and is the acknowledged friend of prominent men in the Established Church and of non-conformist ministers". A number of his sermons were published in Life of F. J<mask> by Rev Benjamin Gregory (London: 1884). Further background about his life was published in Recollections of Seventy Years (1888) by the African-American Methodist minister Daniel Alexander Payne D.D. LL.D; and by the Chartist radical and writer Thomas Cooper in his autobiography (dedicated to <mask>), published in 1857. Notes

References

Harper's Weekly 11 September 1869 (with portrait)
Illustrated London News, Supplement, 14 August 1867 p165

Attribution

1812 births
1881 deaths
People from Lincoln, England
English Methodist ministers
Methodist Church of Great Britain people
19th-century Methodist ministers
Presidents of the Methodist Conference

masks:
Frederick James Jobson
. Jobson
. Jobson
John Jobson
Edward James
Frederick Jobson
Daniel James
Jobson
Jobson
Jobson
Jobson
Jobson
. Jobson
. Jobson
Frederick Jobson


texts:
<mask> (June 6, 1755 – September 22, 1776) was an American Patriot, soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City but was captured by the British and executed. <mask> is considered an American hero and in 1985 was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut. Early life and family
<mask> was born in Coventry, Connecticut, in 1755, to <mask> and Elizabeth Strong, a descendant of Elder John Strong. He was a great-grandson of Reverend <mask>, an important figure in the Salem witch trials of 1692. He was also the grand-uncle of <mask>, a Unitarian minister, writer, and activist noted for social causes including abolitionism. He was the uncle of journalist <mask>, who founded the Boston Daily Advertiser and helped establish the North American Review.In 1769, when <mask> was fourteen years old, he was sent with his brother Enoch, who was sixteen, to Yale College. He was a classmate of fellow Patriot spy Benjamin Tallmadge. The <mask> brothers belonged to the Linonian Society of Yale, which debated topics in astronomy, mathematics, literature, and the ethics of slavery. <mask> graduated with first-class honors in 1773 at age 18 and became a teacher, first in East Haddam and later in New London. American Revolutionary War
After the Revolutionary War began in 1775, <mask> joined a Connecticut militia unit and was elected first lieutenant within five months. His company participated in the Siege of Boston, but <mask> remained behind. It has been suggested that he was unsure as to whether he wanted to fight, or possibly that he was hindered because his teaching contract in New London did not expire until several months later, in July 1775.On July 4, 1775, <mask> received a letter from his classmate and friend Benjamin Tallmadge, who had gone to Boston to see the siege for himself. He wrote to <mask>, "Was I in your condition, I think the more extensive service would be my choice. Our holy Religion, the honor of our God, a glorious country, & a happy constitution is what we have to defend." Tallmadge's letter was so inspiring that, several days later, <mask> accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the 7th Connecticut Regiment under Colonel Charles Webb of Stamford. <mask> was also a part of Knowlton's Rangers, the first organized intelligence service organization of the United States of America, led by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton. In the spring of 1776, the Continental Army moved to Manhattan to defend New York City against the anticipated British attack. In August, the British soundly defeated the Continentals in the Battle of Long Island via a flanking move from Staten Island across Brooklyn.General George Washington was desperate to determine the location of the imminent British invasion of Manhattan; to that end, Washington called for a spy behind enemy lines, and <mask> was the only volunteer. Intelligence-gathering mission
<mask> volunteered on September 8, 1776, to go behind enemy lines and report on British troop movements, which he knew was an act of spying, immediately punishable by death. He was ferried across the Long Island Sound to Huntington, New York, on British-controlled Long Island, on September 12. <mask> planned to disguise himself as a Dutch schoolteacher looking for work, though he did not travel under an assumed name and reportedly carried with him his Yale diploma bearing his real name. While <mask> was undercover, New York City (then the area at the southern tip of Manhattan, mostly south of what is now Chambers Street) fell to British forces on September 15, and Washington was forced to retreat to the island's north in Harlem Heights (what is now Morningside Heights). Shortly after, on September 21, a quarter of the lower portion of Manhattan burned in the Great New York Fire of 1776. The fire was later widely thought to have been started by American saboteurs in order to keep the city from falling into British hands, and though setting fire to New York during Washington's retreat had indeed been proposed, Washington and the Congress had rejected the idea and denied responsibility.The Americans accused British soldiers of starting the fires without orders from their superiors so they could sack the city. In the fire's aftermath, more than 200 American Patriots were detained by the British for questioning. An account of <mask>'s capture, later obtained by the Library of Congress, was written by Consider Tiffany, a Connecticut shopkeeper and Loyalist. In Tiffany's account, Major Robert Rogers of the Queen's Rangers saw <mask> in a tavern and recognized him. After luring <mask> into betraying his allegiance by pretending to be a Patriot himself, Rogers and his Rangers apprehended <mask> near Flushing Bay in Queens, New York. Another story is that <mask>'s cousin, a Loyalist named <mask>, was the one who revealed his true identity. British General William Howe had established his headquarters in the Beekman House in a then-rural part of Manhattan, on a rise between what are now 50th and 51st Streets between First and Second Avenues, near where Beekman Place commemorates the connection.<mask> reportedly was questioned by Howe, and physical evidence was found on him. Rogers provided information about the case. According to some accounts, <mask> spent the night in a greenhouse at the mansion, while others say he spent it in a bedroom there. He requested a Bible; his request was denied. Sometime later, he requested a clergyman. Again, the request was denied. General Howe did permit him to write letters: one to his brother Enoch and other to his commanding officer, but the next day, they were torn up in front of him by the provost marshal, Captain Cunningham.Death and purported last words

According to the standards of the time, spies were hanged as illegal combatants. By all accounts, <mask> comported himself well before the hanging. Frederick MacKensie, a British officer, wrote this diary entry for the day:

On the morning of September 22, 1776, <mask> was marched along Post Road to the Park of Artillery, which was next to a public house called the Dove Tavern (at modern-day 66th Street and Third Avenue), and hanged. He was 21 years old. No official records were kept of <mask>'s final speech. It has traditionally been reported that his last words, either entirely or in part, were: "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country." The account of the quote originated with British Captain John Montresor, who was present at the hanging.The next day, he spoke with American Captain William Hull under a flag of truce. Hull recorded in his memoirs the following quote by Montresor:

Because Hull was not an eyewitness to <mask>'s speech, some historians have questioned the reliability of this account. Over the years, there has been a great deal of speculation as to whether or not <mask> specifically uttered this line, or some variant of it. If <mask> did not originate the statement, it is possible he instead repeated a passage from Joseph Addison's play Cato, which was widely popular at the time and an ideological inspiration to many Whigs:

It is almost certain that <mask>'s last speech was longer than one sentence. Several early accounts mention different things he said. These are not necessarily contradictory, but rather, together they give an idea of what the speech might have been like. The following quotes are all taken from George Dudley Seymour's book, Documentary Life of <mask>, published in 1941 by the author.Enoch <mask>, <mask>'s brother, wrote in his diary after he questioned people who had been present, October 26, 1776, "When at the Gallows he spoke & told them that he was a Capt in the Cont Army by name <mask>." The February 13, 1777, issue of the Essex Journal stated, "However, at the gallows, he made a sensible and spirited speech; among other things, told them they were shedding the blood of the innocent, and that if he had ten thousand lives, he would lay them all down, if called to it, in defence of his injured, bleeding Country." The May 17, 1781, issue of the Independent Chronicle and the Universal Advertiser gave the following version: "I am so satisfied with the cause in which I have engaged, that my only regret is, that I have not more lives than one to offer in its service." Aside from the site at 66th Street and Third Avenue, two other sites in Manhattan claim to be the hanging site:
 City Hall Park, where a statue of <mask> designed by Frederick William MacMonnies was erected in 1890
 Inside Grand Central Terminal

The Yale Club bears a plaque hung by the Daughters of the American Revolution which states the event occurred "near" the Club. Yale is <mask>'s alma mater and the Club is at 44th Street and Vanderbilt Avenue, mere feet from Grand Central Terminal. Another account places <mask>'s execution at Bergen Beach, Brooklyn, but there is no evidence to support this claim. <mask>'s body was never found.His family erected an empty grave cenotaph in Nathan Hale Cemetery in South Coventry Historic District, Connecticut. Legacy

Statues and appearance

Statues of <mask> are based on idealized archetypes; no contemporaneous portraits of him have been found. Documents and letters reveal <mask> was an informed, practical, detail-oriented man who planned ahead. Of his appearance and demeanor, fellow soldier Lieutenant Elisha Bostwick wrote that <mask> had blue eyes, flaxen blond hair, darker eyebrows, and stood slightly taller than the average height of the time, with mental powers of a sedate mind and piousness. Bostwick wrote:

<mask> has been honored with two standing images:
 A statue designed by Frederick William MacMonnies was dedicated on the anniversary of Evacuation Day, November 25, 1893, at City Hall Park, New York. The statue established <mask>'s modern idealized square-jawed image. A statue of <mask>, sculpted 1908–1912 by Bela Pratt, was cast in 1912 and stands in front of Connecticut Hall, where <mask> resided while at Yale.Copies of this sculpture stand at the Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts; the <mask> Hale Homestead in Coventry; the Connecticut Governor's Residence in Hartford, Connecticut; Fort Nathan Hale in New Haven, Connecticut; Mitchell College in New London, Connecticut; the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C.; Tribune Tower in Chicago; and at the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency in Langley, Virginia. Other statues/markers include:
 A statue of <mask> with an inscription of his reported last words on the first floor of the Connecticut State Capitol in Hartford. Statues of <mask> are also located in the Tulane University Law School reading room, and at the corner of Summit and Portland Avenues in Saint Paul, Minnesota. A memorial for him located in Huntington, New York, where he landed for his fatal spying mission. A historical marker in Freese Park, Norwalk, Connecticut that is denoted as the embarkation point. A  obelisk known as the <mask> <mask> Monument was erected in his honor in 1846 in his birthplace of Coventry, Connecticut. In January 1899 a play based on <mask>'s life, <mask> by Clyde Fitch opened at New York's Knickerbocker Theatre, where it played successfully for eight weeks.It then toured for more than a year, with 41-year old Nat Goodwin playing <mask> and Goodwin's wife Maxine Elliott playing Alice Adams. Namesake items

 The hamlet of Halesite, New York (formerly Huntington Harbor) on Long Island is named after <mask>. There is a memorial plaque set into a large boulder, which was removed from the beach nearby where <mask> is thought to have landed on his fateful mission. Nathan Hale Army Depot, a U.S. Army installation, is located in Darmstadt, Germany. Fort Nathan Hale, a Revolutionary War-era fort and historic site in New Haven, Connecticut, is named after him. The Nathan Hale Inn and <mask> Hale dormitory on the University of Connecticut campus in Storrs, Connecticut, are named after <mask>. The <mask> dormitory, traditionally a freshman girls' dorm, at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, is named after <mask>.The Nathan Hale Center at Robert Morris University, dedicated in 1971, is a classroom building located on campus. <mask> Hale Hall is a building at Farmingdale State College in Farmingdale, New York, which is home to Biology and Art Centers. Nathan Hale Hall is a barracks building at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland. Nathan Hale Hall is the main academic building at Mitchell College in New London, Connecticut. The Nathan Hale Memorial Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution was organized June 6, 1900, in East Haddam, Connecticut. The ceremony took place at the one-room schoolhouse where he once taught. High schools named after <mask> include <mask>-Ray High School in East Haddam, Connecticut (where he was schoolmaster), Nathan Hale High School in Seattle, Washington, and high schools in West Allis, Wisconsin, and Tulsa, Oklahoma.Middle schools named after <mask> include <mask>-Ray Middle School in East Haddam, Connecticut; Nathan Hale Middle School in Norwalk, Connecticut (the departure point for his final mission); and Captain <mask> Middle School in Coventry, Connecticut (his birthplace); as well as middle schools in Northvale, New Jersey; Omaha, Nebraska; Cleveland, Ohio; and Crestwood, Illinois. There are elementary schools named after <mask> in Roxbury, Boston; New London, Connecticut; Enfield, Connecticut; Manchester, Connecticut; Meriden, Connecticut; New Haven, Connecticut; Whiting, Indiana; Schaumburg, Illinois; Lansing, Illinois; Crestwood, Illinois; Chicago, Illinois; Carteret, New Jersey; Northvale, New Jersey; Mesa, Arizona; and Minneapolis, Minnesota. The United States Navy submarine USS Nathan <mask> (SSBN-623) was named in his honor. The <mask> Ancient Fife and Drum Corps from Coventry, Connecticut, is named after him and includes a division called Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers. "<mask>" Battalion is the name of the Battalion for Army ROTC based at the University of Connecticut, with Knowlton Company (Company A) at the University of Connecticut and Sillman Company (Company B) at Sacred Heart University. Ballads
Two early ballads attempt to recreate <mask>'s last speech. Songs and Ballads of the Revolution (1855), collected by F. Moore, contained the "Ballad of <mask>" (anonymous), dated 1776: "Thou pale king of terrors, thou life's gloomy foe, Go frighten the slave; go frighten the slave; Tell tyrants, to you their allegiance they owe.No fears for the brave; no fears for the brave. "; and "To the Memory of Capt. <mask>" by Eneas Munson, Sr., was written soon after <mask>'s death:

Munson had tutored <mask> before college, and knew him and his family well, so even though the particulars of this speech may be unlikely, Munson knew first-hand what <mask>'s opinions were. See also
 Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
 Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War
 <mask> Homestead
 Kusunoki Masashige— a Japanese samurai, also famous for his last words before execution
<mask>, a descendant equally tried for espionage

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading
 Baker, Mark Allen. "Spies of Revolutionary Connecticut, From Benedict Arnold to <mask>." Charleston: The History Press, 2014. Circian."The Story of <mask>." Archiving Early America. N.p., 2011. Web. October 3, 2011. <http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/2001_summer_fall/n_hale.html>. Fleming, Thomas."George Washington, Spymaster." American Heritage. American Heritage Publishing Company, 2011. Web. October 3, 2011. <http://www.americanheritage.com/content/george-washington-spymaster>. Durante, Dianne, Outdoor Monuments of Manhattan: A Historical Guide (New York University Press, 2007): description of MacMonnies's <mask> at City Hall Park, New York.Miller, Tom. "The Lost 1763 Beekman Mansion 'Mount Pleasant'—50th Street and 1st Avenue." Daytonian in Manhattan. N.p., September 21, 2011. Web. October 3, 2011. <http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2011/09/lost-1763-beekman-mansion-mount.html>.Ortner, Mary J. "Captain <mask>." The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. N.p., 2010. Web. October 3, 2011. <https://web.archive.org/web/20080705134759/http://www.connecticutsar.org/patriots/hale_nathan_2.htm>.Phelps, William M. "<mask>: The Life and Death of America's First Spy" St. Martin's Press, New York, New York, 2008. Rose, Alexander. Washington's Spies:  The Story of America's First Spy Ring. Random House, New York, New York, 2006.  . External links

 A Time for Heroes: The Story of <mask>

 The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution

1755 births
1776 deaths
American Revolutionary War executions
Continental Army officers from Connecticut
Executed spies
People executed by the British military by hanging
People of Connecticut in the American Revolution
People from Coventry, Connecticut
United States Army Rangers
Yale College alumni
Executed people from Connecticut
People executed by the Kingdom of Great Britain
Symbols of Connecticut
Military personnel from Connecticut
American spies during the American Revolution

masks:
Nathan Hale
Hale
Nathan Hale
Deacon Richard Hale
John Hale
Edward Everett Hale
Nathan Hale
Nathan Hale
Hale
Nathan
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Samuel Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Nathan Hale
Hale
Nathan
Nathan Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Nathan
Hale
Hale
Captain Nathan
Hale
Hale
Nathan Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Nathan
Hale
Nathan Hale
Hale
Nathan
Hale
Nathan Hale
Hale
Nathan Hale
Nathan Hale
Hale
Hale
Nathan Hale
Nathaniel Hale
Hale
Nathan Hale
Nathan Hale
Hale
Hale
Hale
Nathan Hale
Daniel Hale
Nathan Hale
Nathan Hale
Nathan Hale
Nathan Hale
Nathan Hale
Nathan Hale


texts:
<mask><mask> (born November 28, 1948) is a Professor of Political Science at Stanford University and Director of the Bill Lane Center for the American West. Professor <mask>'s fields of interest include American politics, political regulation, democratic theory, and state and local government. He has written extensively on elections, legislative representation, California politics, redistricting, and political regulation. In addition to his academic work, <mask> frequently is quoted in national and international media, and regularly appears as a political expert for KGO-TV in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is a member of the American Political Science Association, and serves on the editorial boards of Election Law Journal and American Politics Research. Professor <mask> has been a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2000. During AY 2012-13, <mask> will serve as a Straus Fellow at New York University's Straus Institute for the Advanced Study of Law and Justice.Education
<mask> graduated summa cum laude from Bowdoin College in 1970 and studied as a Rhodes Scholar at Trinity College, Oxford. In 1976, he received his Ph.D. in political science from Harvard University. Career
Upon completion of his PhD, <mask> began his academic career at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1976. His work as an assistant and associate professor focused on comparisons of British and American governance systems, representation and redistricting. Additionally, during his 14 years at Caltech, <mask> held numerous leadership roles on academic administration committees, ranging from admissions and academic standards to the faculty board. In 1981, while on leave from the university, <mask> served as a special consultant to the California Assembly Special Committee on Reapportionment. Working with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, <mask>'s work on California's redistricting was the first effort to employ satellite maps and computer programming in the apportionment process prior to the creation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS).His work in the early 1980s ultimately led to the creation of the statewide database. This public data enterprise is now housed under the Berkeley School of Law, and continues to be the primary warehouse for redistricting information and data in California. In 1989, <mask> joined the faculty of what is now named The Charles and Louise Travers Department of Political Science at University of California at Berkeley. From 1995 to 2006, <mask> was appointed the Robson Professor of Political Science, and served as the Heller Professor of Political Science from 2007-2012. Under the direction of Nelson W. Polsby, <mask> served as the Associate Director of the Institute of Governmental Studies (IGS) from 1989-1999 and as its Director from 1999-2007. The IGS is an interdisciplinary organized research unit (ORU) at UC Berkeley. Founded in 1919, IGS and its affiliated centers spearhead and promote research, programs, seminars and colloquia, training, educational activities, and public service in the fields of politics and public policy, with a strong focus on national and California politics.Between September 2005 - June 2012, <mask>  served as the Executive Director of the University of California's Washington Center, “a multi-campus residential, instructional and research center that provides students and faculty from the University of California with opportunities to research, work, study and live within rich cultural, political and international heritage of our capital city.” In addition to his administrative duties as director, Professor <mask> taught undergraduate seminars on the Congress, political reform and research methodology. Contributions to Political Science

<mask> was one of early contributors to the now burgeoning field of Election Law and Political Regulation. Since Baker v Carr (1962), the courts have been drawn into deciding disputes over political reforms related to redistricting, term limits, party primaries, campaign finance, direct democracy and election administration. Many of <mask>'s empirical studies show that political reforms rarely achieve all that they promise because of adaptive behavior by those being regulated and because there is typically more consensus about the problems than the solutions. His work has demonstrated that terms limits, for instance, have not reduced partisanship or increased the quality of state legislatures,  that redistricting reform has been frustrated by the inability to define what fairness is,  and that campaign finance regulation is hindered by being necessarily ex post facto. His most recent studies have focused on devising a more realistic and coherent theory of political reform. Awards

Throughout his career, <mask> has been recognized for not only his distinguished research, but also for his commitment to mentoring both undergraduate and graduate students.In 1988, he was a co-winner of the Richard F. Fenno Prize for the best legislative studies book along with J. A. Ferejohn and M. Fiorina. In 1988, he received the Associated Students of the California Institute of Technology Award for Excellence in Teaching. In 2000, Stanford University awarded him the Zale Award for Outstanding Achievement in Policy Research and Public Service. In 2003, UC Berkeley recognized Professor <mask> for Distinguished Mentoring of Undergraduates. Also in 2003, the American Political Science Association and Pi Sigma Alpha, the National Political Science Honor Society, honored <mask> for outstanding teaching in political science. Media
Beginning in 1984, <mask> has been an election commentator for every race in California both on the radio and on television.He served as a consultant to the Los Angeles Times from 1986–88 and was the political analyst on Mornings on Two, KTVU from 1998-2006. He is a member of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists and currently appears as a regular political analyst for KGO-TV. Government  and Political Consulting
He served as a polling consultant for state and senate races to Fairbank, Canapary and Maulin from 1985 to 1986. <mask>'s expertise has led him to work as a redistricting consultant to several government agencies, including: the Los Angeles City Council (1986), Los Angeles County (1991), the Oakland City Council (1993), the City of San Diego (2001), the City and County of San Francisco (2002), the Attorney General of Maryland (2011), the Attorney General of Massachusetts (1987–88), and the U.S. Justice Department (1989). He served as the Special Master to the three judge panel overseeing the Arizona State Legislative Redistricting (2002). Selected Published Works
 The Reapportionment Puzzle (1984)
 The Personal Vote (1987) (written with John Ferejohn and Morris Fiorina)
 Congressional Redistricting (1991) (with David Butler)

External links

American political scientists
Bowdoin College alumni
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
California Institute of Technology faculty
American Rhodes Scholars
1948 births
Living people

masks:
Bruce E
. Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Bruce Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain
Cain


texts:
<mask> (October 13, 1889 – April 2, 1974) was a Canadian actor who appeared regularly in films from the early 1930s. Life and career
The son of Richard and <mask>, <mask> was born in Hamilton, Ontario. As a young man, he was employed as a bank clerk in Hamilton while pursuing an interest in acting. He eventually left banking for the theatre, finding work with a stock company that led him to Chicago, Illinois, and another that toured the United States. In 1913, the East Coast film industry was flourishing and that year he appeared in the film What Eighty Million Women Want, but it would be another 11 years before he appeared on screen again. In 1924, he made his Broadway debut and worked off and on in the theatre for several years while supplementing his income by selling such products as car accessories, tea, insurance, real estate, and books. During the Great Depression, <mask> moved to the West Coast of the U.S., where he specialized in playing secondary character roles alongside the great stars of the day.His physical appearance and suave voice equipped him for roles as slick politician, corrupt businessman, crooked sheriff, or unscrupulous lawyer. He was highly regarded by the studios, and was sought out by Cecil B. DeMille, Frank Capra, Hal Roach and other prominent Hollywood filmmakers. He played similar roles in Capra's film Broadway Bill (1934) the remake, Riding High (1950). He also appeared in DeMille's version of The Buccaneer (1938) and twenty years later in the 1958 color remake. A friend of fellow Canadian-born director Allan Dwan, <mask> played Athos in Dwan's adaptation of The Three Musketeers (1939). <mask> had roles in more than 200 motion pictures and, with the advent of television, made numerous appearances in the 1950s and 1960s. He had the ability to project a balance of menace and pomposity in roles as the "heavy" in comedy films, such as those of the Marx Brothers or Abbott and Costello.He portrayed the Egyptian priest and magician Jannes in DeMille's final film, The Ten Commandments (1956). Also working in television, <mask> was cast in six episodes of the religion anthology series, Crossroads. He portrayed Senator Bates in "Thanksgiving Prayer" (1956) with Ron Hagerthy of Sky King. <mask> then portrayed Mr. Willoughby in "Big Sombrero" (1957). He guest-starred in the 1957 episode "The Fighter" of the CBS situation comedy Mr. Adams and Eve. In 1958, he was cast as Mayor John Geary in three episodes of the NBC western series, The Californians. He subsequently guest-starred in Frank Aletter's CBS sitcom, Bringing Up Buddy.He portrayed Mr. Osborne in six episodes of the 1963–1964 situation comedy The New Phil Silvers Show. <mask> made two guest appearances as a judge on CBS's Perry Mason; in 1964 he played Judge Robert Adler in "The Case of the Latent Lover", and in 1965 he played an unnamed judge in "The Case of the Duplicate Case". In his final television role, he portrayed a doctor in episode 10 of Batman in February 1966. Personal life
After 47 years of marriage, Dumbrille's wife, Jessie Lawson, mother of their son John and daughter Douglass (Dougie), died in 1957. In 1960, at the age of seventy, Dumbrille married Patricia Mowbray, the 28-year-old daughter of his friend and fellow actor, Alan Mowbray. In response to criticism of the May–December marriage, Dumbrille rebuffed: "Age doesn’t mean a blasted thing. The important thing is whether two people can be happy together.Pat and I agreed that I had some years left and we could best share them together. We don’t give a continental damn what other people think." <mask> died of a heart attack on April 2, 1974, at the Motion Picture Country Home and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California. (1934) as Dawes
Journal of a Crime (1934) as Germaine Cartier
Harold Teen (1934) as H.H. Snatcher
Fog Over Frisco (1934) as Mayard
Operator 13 (1934) as Gen. Stuart
Treasure Island (1934) as Israel Hands
Hide-Out (1934) as DeSalle - Nightclub Owner
Broadway Bill (1934) as Eddie Morgan
The Secret Bride (1934) as Breeden
The Lives of a Bengal Lancer (1935) as Mohammed Khan
Naughty Marietta (1935) as Uncle
Cardinal Richelieu (1935) as Count Baradas
Air Hawks (1935) as Victor Arnold
 Unknown Woman (1935) as Phil Gardner
Love Me Forever (1935) as Miller
The Public Menace (1935) as Mario Tonelli
Peter Ibbetson (1935) as Col. Forsythe
Crime and Punishment (1935) as Grilov
The Calling of Dan Matthews (1935) as Jeff Hardy
The Lone Wolf Returns (1935) as Morphew
You May Be Next (1936) as Beau Gardner
The Music Goes 'Round (1936) as Bishop
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) as John Cedar
The Witness Chair (1936) as Stanley Whittaker
The Princess Comes Across (1936) as Detective Lorel
M'Liss (1936) as Lou Ellis
End of the Trail (1936) as Bill Mason
Counterfeit Lady (1936) as August Marino
Woman in Distress (1937) as Jerome Culver
A Day at the Races (1937) as J.D. Morgan
The Emperor's Candlesticks (1937) as Mr. Korum - a Conspirator
The Firefly (1937) as Marquis de Melito
Ali Baba Goes to Town (1937) as Prince Musah
The Buccaneer (1938) as Governor William C.C.Claiborne
Stolen Heaven (1938) as Klingman
Fast Company (1938) as Arnold Stamper
The Mysterious Rider (1938) as Pecos Bill - aka Ben Wade
Crime Takes a Holiday (1938) as J.J. Grant
Storm Over Bengal (1938) as Ramin Khan
Sharpshooters (1938) as Count Maxim
Kentucky (1938) as John Dillon - 1861
The Three Musketeers (1939) as Athos
Mr. Moto in Danger Island (1939) as La Costa
Tell No Tales (1939) as Matt Cooper
Captain Fury (1939) as Preston
Charlie Chan at Treasure Island (1939) as Thomas Gregory
Thunder Afloat (1939) as District Commander
Rovin' Tumbleweeds (1939) as Stephen Holloway
Charlie Chan in City in Darkness (1939) as Petroff
Slightly Honorable (1939) as George Taylor
Virginia City (1940) as Major Drewery
South of Pago Pago (1940) as Williams
Michael Shayne, Private Detective (1940) as Gordon
Murder Among Friends (1941) as Carter Stevenson
The Round Up (1941) as Capt. Bob Lane
Road to Zanzibar (1941) as Slave Trader
Washington Melodrama (1941) as Donnelly
The Big Store (1941) as Mr. Grover
Ellery Queen and the Perfect Crime (1941) as John Matthews
Castle in the Desert (1942) as Paul Manderley
Ride 'Em Cowboy (1942) as Jake Rainwater
A Gentleman After Dark (1942) as Enzo Calibra
Ten Gentlemen from West Point (1942) as Gen. William Henry Harrison
I Married an Angel (1942) as Baron Szigethy
King of the Mounties (1942) as Harper
Stand By for Action (1942) as Capt. Ludlow
DuBarry Was a Lady (1943) as Willie / Duc de Rigor
False Colors (1943) as Mark Foster
Uncertain Glory (1944) as Police Commissioner LaFarge
Lumberjack (1944) as Daniel J. Keefer
Jungle Woman (1944) as District Attorney
Forty Thieves (1944) as Tad Hammond
Gypsy Wildcat (1944) as Baron Tovar
Lost in a Harem (1944) as Nimativ
Jungle Queen (1945) as Lang
A Medal for Benny (1945) as General
The Frozen Ghost (1945) as Inspector Brant
 Flame of the West (1945) as Marshal Tom Nightlander
The Daltons Ride Again (1945) as Sheriff Hoskins
Road to Utopia (1945) as Ace Larson
Pardon My Past (1945) as Uncle Wills
The Catman of Paris (1946) as Henry Borchard
Night in Paradise (1946) as High Priest
The Cat Creeps (1946) as Tom McGalvey
Spook Busters (1946) as Dr. Coslow
Under Nevada Skies (1946) as Courtney
Monsieur Beaucaire (1946) as George Washington
It's a Joke, Son! (1947) as Big Dan Healey
Dishonored Lady (1947) as District Attorney O'Brien
Dragnet (1947) as Frank Farrington
Blonde Savage (1947) as Mark Harper
Christmas Eve (1947) as Dr. Bunyan
The Fabulous Texan (1947) as Luke Roland
Beyond Our Own (1947) as E.W. Osborne
Last of the Wild Horses (1948) as Charlie Cooper
Dynamite (1949) as Hank Gibbons
Riders of the Whistling Pines (1949) as Henry Mitchell
The Lone Wolf and His Lady (1949) as John J. Murdock
Addio Mimí! (1949) as Rouchard
Alimony (1949) as Burton (Burt) Crail
Joe Palooka in the Counterpunch (1949) as Capt. Lance
Tell It to the Judge (1949) as George Ellerby
Buccaneer's Girl (1950) as Capt.Martos
Riding High (1950, remake of Broadway Bill) as Eddie Howard
The Savage Horde (1950) as Col. Price
Abbott and Costello in the Foreign Legion (1950) as Sheik Hamud El Khalid
The Kangaroo Kid (1950) as Vincent Moller
Rapture (1950) as W.C. Hutton
A Millionaire for Christy (1951) as J.C. Thompson
Scaramouche (1952) as Assembly President (uncredited)
Son of Paleface (1952) as Sheriff McIntyre
Apache War Smoke (1952) as Maj. Dekker
Sky Full of Moon (1952) as Rodeo Official
Julius Caesar (1953) as Lepidus
Plunder of the Sun (1953) as Consul
Captain John Smith and Pocahontas (1953) as Chief Powhatan
World for Ransom (1954) as Insp. McCollum
The Lawless Rider (1954) as Marshal Brady
Jupiter's Darling (1955) as Scipio
A Life at Stake (1954) as Gus Hillman
Davy Crockett and the River Pirates (1956) as Saloon owner (uncredited) (archive footage)
Shake, Rattle & Rock! (1956) as Eustace Fentwick III
The Ten Commandments (1956) as Jannes
The Go-Getter (1956) as Dr. Baker
The Buccaneer (1958) as Collector of the Port
High Time (1960) as Judge Carter (uncredited)
Air Patrol (1962) as Millard Nolan
Johnny Cool (1963) as Corrupt City Council Member
What a Way to Go! (1964) as Minor Role (uncredited)
Shock Treatment (1964) as Judge (uncredited)

References

External links

1889 births
1974 deaths
Canadian male silent film actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian expatriate male actors in the United States
Male actors from Hamilton, Ontario
Burials at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery
20th-century Canadian male actors

masks:
Douglass Rupert Dumbrille
Elizabeth Dumbrille
Douglass Rupert Dumbrille
Dumbrille
Dumbrille
Dumbrille
Dumbrille
Dumbrille
Dumbrille
Dumbrille