texts:
<mask>hemberg, since 1765 Fürst von Starhemberg (prince of Starhemberg) (10 August 1724 in London – 19 April 1807 in Vienna) was an Austrian diplomat, minister, chief chamberlain and close confidant of Empress Maria Theresa. Life
<mask> was born in London as the fifth son to the Imperial envoy Konrad Sigmund, Graf von Starhemberg (1689–1727) and his wife Leopoldine, née Princess von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort. King <mask> became his godfather. He had two notable greatuncles. Gundaker <mask> (1663–1745), a financial expert at the court in Vienna who played a key role in the education of <mask> and Count Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg (1638–1701), the military governor of Vienna and leading figure in the Battle of Vienna and the subsequent Great Turkish War from 1683 to 1699. In 1727, when <mask> was three years of age, he experienced the loss of his father who died at the age of just 38 years. <mask> received his education in Vienna conducted under the auspices of his mother and his greatuncle, Austrian minister of finance Gundaker Thomas von Starhemberg.Subsequently he did his Grand Tour; in the company of a mentor he visited a number of capitals and courts in Europe. In 1742, at the age of 18, Count <mask> von Starhemberg joined Austrian civil service. In 1748, he was appointed 'Aulic Councillor of the Empire' (Reichshofrat) and became chamberlain (Kammerherr) of Archduke Joseph, the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa. The following years he travelled as an envoy to Lisbon, Trieste, Madrid and Paris where he met Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz. Kaunitz was married to Countess Maria Ernestine von Starhemberg (1717–1749), a granddaughter of <mask>'s greatuncle and educator Gundaker Thomas Graf von Starhemberg. In 1754 Count <mask> was sent to Paris as Imperial envoy and stayed there for the next twelve years. Along with Kaunitz he paved the way for a rapprochement between the Habsburgian rulers and France after a long-standing history of conflict.He tried to influence the French king primarily by Louis' chief mistress, the Marquise de Pompadour. The first meeting between the Austrian envoy and the marquise for this purpose took place on 30 August 1755. In 1756 the Treaty of Versailles was concluded with his participation. In Paris, Starhemberg also successfully negotiated the marriage between the Habsburg Archduchess Maria Antonia and the Duke of Berry, the future king Louis XVI of France. In 1770 he accompanied the archduchess to the first encounter with her future husband. The same year he was sent to Brussels as authorized minister (minister plenipotentiary) in the Austrian Netherlands, since his predecessor Count Karl von Cobenzl had died in January of that year. One of the reasons that influenced the decision to send Starhemberg to Brussels was that Joseph II who had become co-ruler in 1765 had been disappointed by Starhemberg and now wanted to remove him from the vicinity of his mother, Empress Maria Theresa, in Vienna.Starhemberg remained the next 13 years in Brussels where he successfully stimulated the development of the provinces in the Austrian Netherlands in spite of the fact that Joseph had limited his powers. During the American War of Independence Starhemberg tried to establish trade contacts with the emerging young nation. <mask>, Prince of Starhemberg also managed to found the first academy of the Austrian Netherlands in Brussels in 1772 by converting Count Karl von Cobenzl's 'Literary Society' into the 'Imperial and Royal Academy of Science and Letters' of Brussels with the approval of the Empress Maria Theresa. Starhemberg returned to Vienna in 1783. Count Belgiojoso became his successor in Brussels as authorized minister in the Austrian Netherlands. From 1783 until 1807 Starhemberg occupied the position as Grand Master of the Household (Obersthofmeister) at the Imperial court in Vienna. However, his duties in this function had a more representative character without significant political influence except the period after the death of Joseph II from 1790 until 1797.In 1807 Starhemberg died at the age of 83 years. Marriage and family
On 13 November 1747 he firstly married his cousin, Countess Maria Theresia Esther von Starhemberg (1731-1749), daughter of Count Ottokar Franz Jacob von Starhemberg (1681-1733) and Countess Maria Christine von Trautson-Falkenstein (1702-1743). She died however in October 1749 leaving behind a daughter Maria Leopodine who died in childhood in Paris in 1756. In 1761 he married his second wife Princess Maria Franziska Josefa von Salm-Salm (1731-1806), daughter of Prince Nikolus Leopold vonn Salm-Salm (1701-1770) and his first wife Princess Dorothea Franziska Agnes von Salm (1702-1751). In the following year Maria Franziska gave birth to his son and heir <mask> von Starhemberg (1762–1833). Louis XV of France became godfather of this child. They had one more son Franz Josef (1767-1771), but he also died in childhood.Distinctions
He was decorated with the title 'Ambassador to the Emperor' for his diplomatic achievements in the relationship with France. In 1759 he became Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece. In 1765 Count Starhemberg was elevated from 'Graf' to 'Reichsfürst' (Prince of the Empire). From then on he held the title 'Fürst von Starhemberg' (Prince of Starhemberg). In 1767 Prince of Starhemberg was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Stephen. See also
Starhemberg

Literature
A. Graf Thürheim (1889). Ludwig Fürst Starhemberg.Eine Lebensskizze. Verlagsbuchhandlung Styria, Graz
Hanns Schlitter (1893). ADB: <mask>, <mask> Fürst von. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, herausgegeben von der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band 35, p. 471–473,
Franz A. J. Szabo (1994). Kaunitz and Enlightened Absolutism 1753-1780. Cambridge University Press
P. Lenders, « STARHEMBERG, <mask> von », in Nationaal Biografisch Woordenboek, deel II, Paleis der Academiën, Brussel, 1966, p. 806-814. References

1724 births
1807 deaths
Austrian politicians
Austrian princes
Counts of Austria
Politicians from Vienna
Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
<mask> von Starhemberg

masks:
Johann Georg Adam Graf von Star
Georg Adam
George I
Thomas von Starhemberg
Georg Adam
Georg Adam
Georg Adam
Georg Adam
Georg Adam
Georg Adam
Georg Adam
Prince Ludwig
Starhemberg
Georg Adam
Georg Adam
Georg Adam


type: original

texts:
<mask> (born 17 October 1984), nicknamed The Cobra, is a Dutch professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2006, he became the youngest darts player to win the World Darts Championship, aged 21 at the time. World Championship performances
On 15 January 2006, Klaasen became the youngest World Darts Champion, aged 21 years 90 days, when he defeated fellow Dutchman Raymond van Barneveld in the final of the 2006 BDO World Championship by 7 sets to 5. He also beat Shaun Greatbatch and world number one Mervyn King on his way to the final. Before the championship, he was said to be a 100–1 outsider to win the title as he did not even have a BDO Tour ranking. Klaasen returned to the Lakeside to defend his World title at the 2007 Championship. Klaasen was unseeded for the event after a poor run of form and was facing the seeded Co Stompé, with eventual winner Martin Adams waiting in round two should he win.<mask> became the sixth defending champion to fall at the first hurdle in his title defence with his first round loss to fellow countryman Stompé by three sets to nil. Although Klaasen was lower in the rankings at the time, it was considered an upset as Stompé had not won at the Lakeside in the previous four years. The day after the final it was announced that <mask> would be defecting to the rival Professional Darts Corporation, alongside two fellow countrymen, Michael van Gerwen and Vincent van der Voort. The BDO planned to take legal action as <mask> had a year left on his  contract. BDO Grand Slam events
His first attempt at the Winmau World Masters in 2005 ended with a 2–3 defeat to Irishman Steve McDonald. In 2006, he was seeded 13 but suffered a straight sets defeat in his first match against fellow Dutchman Mario Robbe. As World Champion, he was invited to the 2006 World Darts Trophy in his home country, but lost 0–3 to Tony Eccles in the first round.In 2007, he won in the first round 3–1 against reigning PDC world champion van Barneveld, shortly after that he lost in the second round to Andy Hamilton. He also played in the 2006 International Darts League and beat 13-times World Champion Phil Taylor 7–6 in his last group match, but it was not enough to qualify for the knockout stages. He beat Andy Fordham and Dick van Dijk but lost to Martin Adams, Shaun Greatbatch and Colin Lloyd in his other group matches. PDC career

Klaasen did not make an immediate impact on the PDC circuit, having to start virtually from scratch at 262 in the world rankings. He competed at most of the Pro Tour events (Players Championships and UK Open Regional Finals) to improve his ranking. He reached the quarter-finals of two non-televised Pro Tour events before winning a Players Championship – the John McEvoy Gold Dart Classic in November which saw him climb to 49 in the  PDC Order of Merit. He only made it into one televised PDC event in the UK during 2007 (the UK Open where he reached the last 32) but his form towards the end of the year ensured automatic qualification for the 2008 World Championship – his debut in the PDC version.He lost in the first round to fellow Dutchman Vincent van der Voort in a sudden death leg, having missed ten darts to win the match. He defeated Colin Lloyd, Jan van der Rassel and Andy Hamilton to reach the quarter finals of the 2009 PDC World Championship, only dropping one set in the process. In the quarter finals, he was beaten by Van Barneveld 5–1. The match is best remembered for Barneveld hitting the first 9-dart leg in the history of the PDC World Championship. In January 2009, Klaasen was chosen as one of the two wildcards for the 2009 Premier League Darts tournament, where he competed against Taylor, James Wade, Van Barneveld, John Part, Terry Jenkins, King and the other wildcard Wayne Mardle. Klaasen found life hard in the Premier League, losing 5 and drawing 2 of his opening 7 matches. On 26 March, Klaasen defeated Terry Jenkins 8–6 to finally record his first victory in the competition.Klaasen finished 7th in the Premier League after Wayne Mardle withdrew from the competition. Klaasen qualified for the World Matchplay in Blackpool but lost 10–8 to Ronnie Baxter in the first round. Klaasen lost in the first round of the 2010 World Championship losing 3–1 to Welshman Barrie Bates. He then reached the quarter finals of the 2010 World Matchplay, beating Mervyn King and Gary Anderson before losing to Simon Whitlock. Klaasen reached the second round of the 2012 World Championship with a 3–1 win over Peter Wright, but was beaten 0–4 by James Wade in the second round. His best result of 2012 was in reaching the quarter-finals of the third UK Open Qualifier in March where he lost 4–6 to Mark Jones. At the UK Open itself he was defeated in the last 64 by Raymond van Barneveld 3–9.After revelations emerged with regard to Klaasen's personal life detailed below he did not play again in the rest of 2012, which included missing the 2013 World Championship. 2013
Klaasen returned to darts in January 2013 by qualifying for the first European Tour event of the year, the UK Darts Masters, with a 6–2 win over Carlos Rodríguez. He lost to Michael van Gerwen 5–6 in the first round. In May, Klaasen reached his first PDC final since November 2007 at the fourth Players Championship by beating the likes of Mervyn King and Gary Anderson. He averaged 103 in the final against Jamie Caven but lost 4–6 with his opponent averaging almost 111. At the UK Open he beat Gareth Pass, Ross Smith and Stuart Kellett to reach the last 16 for the first time since 2008. Klaasen played Ronnie Baxter and lost 7–9.He beat Wes Newton 6–4 and Justin Pipe 10–6 to advance to the quarter-finals of the European Championship, where he was defeated 7–10 by Michael van Gerwen. In the first round of the World Matchplay he came back from 3–8 down against Simon Whitlock to trail only 7–9, but lost the next leg to fall short of a successful fightback. Klaasen was outplayed by Gary Anderson in the first round of the World Grand Prix as the Scotsman did not give Klaasen one dart at a leg winning double in a 2–0 in sets ten minute match. In the double-start event Anderson averaged 104.86, almost 40 points ahead of Klaasen's 67.22. Klaasen knocked out number two seed Dave Chisnall 6–4 in the Players Championship Finals, before losing 9–5 to Anderson in the second round. 2014
Klaasen played Jamie Caven in the first round of the 2014 World Championship and lost 3–1 as he hit just 17% of his darts at doubles. At the German Darts Championship he reached the semi-finals of a European Tour event for the first time by defeating Michael van Gerwen 6–5 in the quarters.He played Justin Pipe and was denied a place in the final as Pipe took out a 134 finish in the deciding leg. Klaasen was narrowly beaten 9–8 by Andy Hamilton in the third round of the UK Open. At the European Championship, Klaasen knocked out reigning champion Adrian Lewis 6–4 in the first round and Caven 10–7 to reach the quarter-finals for the second year in a row, where he lost 10–5 to Mervyn King. Klaasen averaged 108.74 in beating James Wade 6–4 in the first round of the Players Championship Finals, but then averaged nearly 20 points lower as he missed 22 doubles in the next round against Dean Winstanley to be beaten 10–5. 2015
Klaasen met Gary Anderson in the second round of the 2015 World Championship after seeing off compatriot Christian Kist 3–1. Klaasen went 3–1 up and was two legs to one ahead in the next set, before Anderson took out 84 on the bull with Klaasen waiting on 89 for the match. Anderson sealed the set in the next leg and won the final two sets by three legs to one scorelines to win 4–3.Both players averaged over 100 with 20 180s thrown during the match. Klaasen defeated Phil Taylor 6–2 at the fourth UK Open Qualifier to play in his first final in almost two years. However, he missed 10 match darts to slip from 5–2 ahead of Michael van Gerwen to lose 6–5. At the UK Open, Klaasen beat Brendan Dolan 9–4, before losing 9–5 to Andrew Gilding in the fourth round. Klaasen recorded successive wins over Adrian Lewis, Mervyn King and Simon Whitlock to reach the final of the 12th Players Championship where, after taking the opening leg, he was beaten 6–1 by Peter Wright. Klaasen reached his third final of the year at the 14th Players Championship and won his first title in nearly eight years by beating Ian White 6–2. He was knocked out 10–4 by Whitlock in the first round of the World Matchplay.In September, Klaasen's second title of the year came at the 16th Players Championship with a 6–4 victory over Raymond van Barneveld. Klaasen reached his first quarter-final at the World Grand Prix by eliminating Brendan Dolan 2–1 and Dave Chisnall 3–2 and faced Mark Webster. The match went all the way to a deciding leg in the fifth set in which Klaasen crucially missed five opening doubles and could never catch up to lose 3–2. Wins over Raymond van Barneveld and James Wade saw Klaasen reach another major quarter-final at the European Championship, but he was defeated 10–6 by Gary Anderson. 2016
Klaasen overcame Joe Cullen and Mervyn King to advance to the third round of the World Championship for the first time since 2009. He missed one dart at double 18 to complete a 147 finish and defeat Phil Taylor 4–2, before going 2–0 down in legs in the final set. Taylor missed one dart to win the match and Klaasen took full advantage by winning four legs on the trot, wrapping it up with an 11 darter.In the quarter-finals, Klaasen was 3–1 and 4–3 behind Alan Norris in a race to five. He was two legs to one down in the next set but produced back-to-back 11 dart legs to win it and then clinched the final set without conceding a leg to advance to the semi-finals of a PDC World Championship for the first time, where he faced reigning champion Gary Anderson. Klaasen's victory also marked the first time that a player has won their next game after knocking Taylor out of a PDC World Championship. In the semis he was thrashed 6–0 by Anderson, who averaged 107. Klaasen also reached the semi-finals of the next major event as he whitewashed Kyle Anderson 10–0 at the UK Open, but he lost 10–5 to Peter Wright. He was defeated 10–6 by Steve Beaton in the opening round of the World Matchplay and at the same stage of the World Grand Prix, 2–1 in sets by Adrian Lewis. Klaasen knocked out Dave Chisnall 6–4 to reach the final of the German Darts Championship, but lost 6–5 to Norris after leading 4–2.6–3 and 10–4 wins over Steve West and Stephen Bunting saw Klaasen face Michael van Gerwen in the quarter-finals of the European Championship and he was comfortably beaten 10–3. He missed three match darts in the third round of the Players Championship Finals as Chisnall edged through 10–9. 2017
He got to the third round of the World Championship for the second year in a row with comfortable victories over Jeffrey de Graaf and Brendan Dolan, but found himself 3–1 down to Dave Chisnall. Klaasen took the next set and led by two legs to none in the sixth, before Chisnall won three legs on the spin to triumph 4–2. His return to the Premier League was blighted by tendinitis in his wrist for which Klaasen received anti-inflammatory injections before matches. Klaasen explained how he could play for five or six legs before experiencing pain in his throwing hand. His only win out of his nine league games came against Chisnall and Klaasen finished ninth in the table to be eliminated.He lost 6–2 in the final of the German Darts Masters to Van Gerwen. 2018
At the 2018 PDC World Darts Championship, Klaasen was defeated by Jan Dekker 3–1 in the first round. He was defeated 10–5 by  Peter Wright in the opening round of the World Matchplay. 2019

At the 2019 PDC World Darts Championship, <mask> was defeated by Keegan Brown 3–1 in the second round. He lost in the fourth round of the UK Open to
Madars Razma 10–4. He then qualified for his first euro tour of the year 2019 International Darts Open, losing in the first round to Joe Murnan 6–5. He then lost in the Players Championship Finals to Max Hopp 6–3.2020
Klaasen beat Kevin Burness 3–1 in the first round of the 2020 PDC World Darts Championship, before losing to Michael van Gerwen by the same scoreline. At the 2020 UK Open, he started his campaign by defeating Riley's qualifier Jason Askew 6–4. Klaasen then beat William Borland 10–5 before thrashing Steve West 10–1 to set up a sixth-round clash with Gary Anderson. He overcame Anderson 10–9 before losing in the quarter-finals to Daryl Gurney. Other tournaments
Klaasen has won some Open events in his native country including the Alkmaar Open, but has yet to clinch a major BDO/WDF Open event. In March 2006 he was runner-up in the Finnish Open, losing in the final to Martin Atkins by 6 sets to 2. He also reached the quarter-finals of the Swiss Open and Denmark Open during 2006.He also won the Killarney Darts Festival in 2007, where he beat Vincent van der Voort 3–2. Personal life
Klaasen lives in Goor, Netherlands. He has Indonesian origins. Before the 2006 World Championships, Klaasen worked for a manpower agency in the Netherlands but he has now taken up darts full-time. He is sponsored by Keukenconcurrent, a company that produces fitted kitchens in his home country. Controversy in 2012
In August 2012, Klaasen was accused of sending naked photo messages to a then 15-year-old family friend of his compatriot – fellow darts player and former friend since childhood – Michael van Gerwen, which he has admitted to in the Dutch press. According to her mother, the underaged girl was diagnosed with PDD-NOS, an autism spectrum disorder.Though during the prosecution service process (the case didn't go to court) this was never proven. Later that year, on 13 December, he was sentenced to 16 hours of community service and a fine of €327, to be paid to the girl.

masks:
Jelle Klaasen
Klaasen
Klaasen
Jelle
Jelle


texts:
Carl-<mask> (born 1957) is a German civil engineer and since 1996 professor at the TU Darmstadt. Since 2007 he has been a member of the University Assembly TU Darmstadt and since 2012 chairman of the mirror committee "masonry" in the DIN. Biography
<mask> studied civil engineering at the TU München from 1977 to 1981 with a specialization in structural engineering. He then worked from 1982 to 1988 as a research assistant at the Institute of Concrete Structures, TU Munich  and received his doctorate there in 1989. From 1989 to 1994 his activities were in the construction industry and he worked as division head of the Philipp Holzmann / Held & Francke Bau Inc. in Munich. During this time he was involved in planning a number of major construction projects of high building, industrial and bridge constructions. He designed, among other projects, a long integral prestressed concrete bridge over the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal in Berching Bavaria, which attracted worldwide.Furthermore, he and his planning team were also responsible for the structural design of the ethylene factory of company BASF in Antwerp. From 1994 to 1996 he ran his own engineering office in Munich and made e.g. the design and the cost estimation for the new board Transrapid route from Hamburg to Berlin. Since 2001 <mask> is a shareholder and member of the management of KHP König und Heunisch Planungsgesellschaft mbH in Frankfurt. Working as an approved checking engineer he accompanied over the past years a number of major projects such as the shopping center MyZeil, or the new construction of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt. In 2009 he founded with partners the Life Cycle Engineering Experts GmbH, which focuses on sustainable construction consultancy services. In 1996 <mask> was appointed as a full professor at the Institute of Concrete Structures at the Technische Universität Darmstadt.He is currently managing director of the Institute of Concrete Structures and since 2007 a member of the University Assembly. He was in the leading group of development of German Certificate for Sustainable Building band consulted various federal and state ministries in questions of sustainability for many years. <mask> is chairman of the standardisation committee NA 005-06-01 "masonry" in DIN and member of several expert committees of the German Institute for Building Technology. In addition, he represents German interests in European standardisation committees in the field of masonry construction. <mask> is co-editor of the book series "masonry aktuell" and member of the Editorial Board of the journal "masonry". Scientific publications
 together with R. Rast, K.-J. Schneider (Hrsg.): Mauerwerksbau aktuell 2014 – Praxishandbuch für Architekten und Ingenieure. Bauwerk. Beuth Verlag, Berlin 2014
 together with M. Schmitt: Kalksandstein – Statikhandbuch  3. Auflage. Bundesverband Kalksandsteinindustrie e.V., Hannover [Hrsg. ], Verlag Bau+Technik GmbH, Hannover 2014
 together with M. Schmitt: Bemessung nach Eurocode 6 In: Kalksandstein: Planungshandbuch. Planung, Konstruktion, Ausführung (PKA),  6.Auflage. Bundesverband Kalksandsteinindustrie e.V., Hannover (Hrsg. ), Verlag Bau+Technik GmbH, Hannover 2014
 together with C. Alfes, W. Brameshuber, W. Jäger, W. Seim: Der Eurocode 6 für Deutschland – Kommentierte Fassung. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mauerwerks- und Wohnungsbau e.V., Arbeitsgemeinschaft für zeitgemäßes Bauen e.V., Zentralverband Deutsches Baugewerbe, Bundesvereinigung der Prüfingenieure für Bautechnik e.V., Verband Beratender Ingenieure (VBI, Hrsg.) Beuth Verlag, Berlin, Verlag Ernst & Sohn, Berlin 2013
 together with W. Rossner: Spannbetonbauwerke. Teil 4: Bemessungsbeispiele nach Eurocode 2. Ernst & Sohn Verlag, München 2012
 together with K. Hüske: Nachhaltigkeit im Bauwesen: Grundlagen – Instrumente – Beispiele.Ernst & Sohn Verlag, 2003
 together with M. Six, J. Zeier: Beitrag Spannbetonbau. In: Jahrbuch Stahlbetonbau aktuell 2015. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin 2015
 together with J. Kohoutek, N. L. Tran: Bemessungsrelevante Einwirkungskombinationen im Hochbau. In: Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 109 (2014), Heft 9. Verlag Ernst & Sohn, Berlin, 2014
 together with M.Schmitt, V. Förster: Bemessung von Mauerwerk nach EC 6 – einfach und praxisnah. In: Mauerwerk Heft 5 2013, Verlag Ernst & Sohn, Berlin, 9/2013
 together with T. Proske, S. Hainer, M. Rezvani: Eco-Friendly Concretes with Reduced Water and Cement Contents – Mix Design Principles and Laboratory Tests. Cement and Concrete Research.Ausgabe 51, September 2013, S. 38–46
 together with E. Boska, C. Motzko, T. Proske: Formwork pressure induced by highly flowable concrete – Design approach and transfer in practice. In: Structural Concrete, Journal of the fib. Ernst & Sohn Verlag, 1/2012, S. 51–60
 together with C. Schneider; S. Pohl, A. Wronna: Beyond Platin – Nachhaltigkeitstrends in der Bau- und Immobilienwirtschaft. In: Mauerwerk Heft 5 2012, Ernst & Sohn Verlag, Berlin, 10/2012
 together with T. Mielecke: Nachhaltige Ingenieurbauwerke. In: Bauingenieur, Band 87, Heft 4 2012, S. 156–164, Springer-VDI-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Düsseldorf 2012
 together with H. Garrecht, T. Proske, S. Hainer, M. Jakob: Stahlbetonbauteile aus klima- und ressourcenschonendem Ökobeton – Technische Innovation zur Realisierung nachhaltiger Betonbauwerke. In: Beton- und Stahlbetonbau. Ernst & Sohn Verlag, Heft 6, 2012.S. 401–413
 together with A. Knauff, E. Pelke: Lebenszyklusbetrachtungen als Grundlage für die Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung von Straßenbrücken. In: Stahlbau, Band 80, Heft 3, Ernst & Sohn Verlag, Berlin 2011
 together with A. Knauff, U. Baumgärtner, O. Fischer, P. Haardt, A. Putz: Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung für die Verkehrsinfrastruktur. In: Bauingenieur, Band 85 (2010), Heft 7/8, Springer VDI Verlag, Düsseldorf, 2010

References

External links
 Webseite TU Darmstadt
 Webseite von KHP

1957 births
Living people
Date of birth missing (living people)
German civil engineers
Technische Universität Darmstadt faculty
Technical University of Munich alumni
Place of birth missing (living people)
Engineers from Hesse

masks:
Alexander Graubner
Carl Alexander Graubner
Graubner
Graubner
Graubner
Graubner


texts:
<mask> (; born Slim Ben-Achour on 8 September 1981) is a football coach and former professional player who played as a attacking midfielder. Born in France, he represented Tunisia at international level. Club career

Paris Saint-Germain
Born and brought up in Paris, <mask> learned to play his trade at the Paris Saint-Germain academy. <mask> began his professional club career with Paris Saint-Germain in 2001 and stayed in the club until 2005. After his two loan transfers, he went back to PSG after this, playing on and off for them over the next two seasons. Overall he earned 28 caps for his childhood club, scoring one goal. With PSG, he appeared in 28 league matches and scored a goal, alongside winning the Coupe de France in 2004.<ref> Report on French federation site (PSG	1 – 0	Châteauroux) ''fff.fr.Retrieved 24 March 2021</ref>

Out on loan from PSG
He was given twice on loan from Paris Saint-Germain to Martigues in 2002 and Troyes in 2003. He was sent to Championnat de France amateur (4th tier) club Martigues on a season long loan spell. He played regularly for the Martigues first team, scoring one goal in 28 appearances. Next season he was sent on loan to Ligue 2 side ES Troyes AC, who had just narrowly avoided bankruptcy and were just trying to survive for the time being. Benachour had trouble getting into their team, making 9 appearances over the season, scoring twice. Vitoria
In 2005, he left France and moved to Portugal, signing with Vitória Guimarães, where he enjoyed one successful season at the club. Rubin Kazan
The next season, he signed a contract with the Russian side Rubin Kazan, where he played for two seasons and appeared in 23 league matches, scoring 3 goals.He was in Kazan's 2006 La Manga Cup winning squad. Al Qadsia
After two seasons with Kazan, he moved to Kuwait and signed for Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Qadsia and played there until 2009. With Qadsia, he won the 2008–09 Kuwaiti Premier League. Malaga
In 2009, he signed with the Spanish La Liga side Málaga. On 13 September 2010 he was not registered to play in La Liga and was released by the club, with one year still left on his contract. Maritimo
On 21 January 2011, he returned to Portugal and signed a contract with the Marítimo until the end of the 2011–2012 season. APOEL
On 16 June 2012, Benachour signed a two-year contract with the Cypriot club APOEL.On 23 August 2012, he scored his first goal with APOEL in a Europa League play-off round match against Neftchi Baku in Dalga Arena, equalising the score in the 83rd minute, in a match which ended with 1–1 draw. He became a champion with APOEL after helping his club to win the 2012–13 Cypriot First Division. During the 2013–14 season, he appeared in two 2013–14 UEFA Europa League group stage matches for APOEL and won all the titles in Cyprus, the Cypriot League, the Cypriot Cup and the Cypriot Super Cup. Mumbai City
On 28 July 2015, he signed for Indian Super League club Mumbai City FC managed by his former teammate Nicolas Anelka. With Mumbai, he appeared in 11 matches with 3 assists and 1 goal, as the club finished 6th in the 2015 Indian Super League season. Martigues
After the end of his stint with Mumbai, he came back to France in 2016 and signed with Championnat National 2 side FC Martigues. From 2016 to 2018, he appeared in 15 league matches with Martigues, scoring 2 goals.International career
He was widely considered one of Tunisia's best players, an elegant playmaker with range of passing and great vision, and played for Tunisia's national squad in the 2002 World Cup. However, he was not included in the squad for the 2006 World Cup in Germany, in which Tunisia national football team were knocked out in the first round. He was part of the national squad, that emerged as the champions of the 2004 African Cup of Nations, defeating Morocco. Sources suggest he turned down the chance to play for the France national football team in favour of the Tunisia national football team. He made his international debut on 11 January 2002 against Cameroon in a friendly match which ended as their 1-0 defeat. Between 2002 and 2010, he earned 44 caps for Tunisia and scored 2 goals. Managerial career
Overall, he made over 250 appearances at senior level throughout his career before retiring and in 2016, Benachour became the Head Coach at Martigues FC U17, where he won the Provincial Cup and then came runners-up in the league before moving up to the U19 team.Later he joined Foresta Suceava in Romania as manager and guided the club to a 5th place finish. He then occupied the post of Technical Director as well as briefly the Head Coach role at Olimpia Grudziądz in Poland’s top division. Moving to England, the UEFA A licence holder <mask> took up the position of under-18s manager at Oldham Athletic in September 2020. He became caretaker first team head coach of Oldham Athletic on 24th November 2021, following the departure of Keith Curle. Career statistics
International goals
Scores and results list Tunisia's goal tally first. Managerial statistics

Honours
Country
Tunisia
 Africa Cup of Nations
 Champions (1): 2004

Club
Paris Saint-GermainCoupe de France Champions (1): 2004
QadsiaKuwaiti Premier League
 Champions (1): 2008–09
APOEL
Cypriot First Division
 Champions (2): 2012–13, 2013–14
Cypriot Cup
 Champions (1): 2013–14
Cypriot Super Cup
 Champions (1): 2013

Personal life
<mask> was born in Paris, France, and is multilingual. He speaks fluent French, English, Spanish and Portuguese.References

External links
APOEL official profile

Interview-biography

1981 births
Living people
Citizens of Tunisia through descent
Tunisian footballers
Tunisian expatriate footballers
Tunisia international footballers
Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players
INF Clairefontaine players
FC Martigues players
ES Troyes AC players
Vitória S.C. players
FC Rubin Kazan players
Málaga CF players
C.S. Marítimo players
APOEL FC players
Mumbai City FC players
La Liga players
Ligue 1 players
Primeira Liga players
Russian Premier League players
Cypriot First Division players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
2002 African Cup of Nations players
2004 African Cup of Nations players
2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players
2006 Africa Cup of Nations players
Association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Paris
French sportspeople of Tunisian descent
Expatriate footballers in Kuwait
Expatriate footballers in Portugal
Expatriate footballers in Russia
Expatriate footballers in Spain
Expatriate footballers in Cyprus
Expatriate footballers in India
Tunisian expatriate sportspeople in Kuwait
Tunisian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Tunisian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Tunisian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Tunisian expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
Tunisian football managers
ACS Foresta Suceava managers
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Tunisia
Mediterranean Games medalists in football
Competitors at the 2001 Mediterranean Games
Tunisian expatriate sportspeople in India
Tunisian expatriate football managers
Qadsia SC players
Kuwait Premier League players
Oldham Athletic A.F.C. non-playing staff
Oldham Athletic A.F.C. managers

masks:
Selim Benachour
Selim Benachour
Benachour
Benachour
Benachour


texts:
<mask> (1815–1852) was an American writer of religiously themed articles, adult domestic fiction and books for children. She wrote eleven books as well as numerous articles and stories that were translated and published in many languages, and probably many more works that appeared anonymously. <mask> wrote "at the beginning of the transition in American women's writing from domestic sentimentality to regional realism" and was "among the earliest depicters of the New England scene, antedating the regional novels of her Andover neighbor, Harriet Beecher Stowe". In addition to being one of the earliest known authors to have penned a fiction series specifically for girls, her writing also focused on the burdens on women in their restrictive roles as mothers and wives. Her much anthologized 1852 semi-autobiographical short story, "The Angel Over the Right Shoulder", illustrates the repressive burdens frustrating a wife's creative ambitions and need to "cultivate her own mind and heart". The story is notable as "one of the rare woman's fictions of this time to recognize the phenomenon of domestic schizophrenia", says literary critic Nina Baym. Her only daughter and eldest child, the writer <mask>, noted that her creative and talented mother was "torn" by an internal "civil war" between a woman's calling as caretaker of others and as a creative artist and thinker in her own right."The struggle killed her", reflected Ward, "but she fought till she fell." Early life

<mask> was born in Andover, Massachusetts on August 13, 1815, to <mask> and Abigail (Clark<mask>. Her father was a prominent professor of Sacred Literature at Andover Theological Seminary where he is credited with pioneering modern biblical study in America. He was an anti-abolitionist Christian and he wrote an influential scriptural justification for slavery and for the deportation of black people to Africa in the 1850 pamphlet "Conscience and the Constitution". On her mother's side, the family tree led back to John Winthrop, the English Puritan lawyer and Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was also childhood friends with author Harriette Newell Woods Baker, also born in Andover, with whom she started a writing society to read each other's work. In 1829, at the age of 14, <mask> was among the first class of students to attend the newly opened Abbot Academy, one of the nation's first residential high schools for girls.In 1832, she subsequently enrolled in Boston's Mount Vernon School under the tutelage of its principal Reverend Jacob Abbott, a prolific writer and editor whose works include the popular Rollo books and Lucy books for children. <mask> lived in the Abbott household for two years and while there published her first writings under the pseudonym H. Trusta (an anagram of <mask>) in Abbott's periodical, The Religious Magazine. After completing her education, <mask> returned to Andover in 1834 suffering from chronic health problems including partial blindness, headaches, and even temporary paralysis. She was diagnosed with a "cerebral disease" or "brain fever" that plagued her for the remainder of her life, possibly a result of that battle she struggled with to comply with what her daughter later termed "the relentless drudgery of domestic toil" while yearning to express her full intellectual and creative mind. Adult life

She returned to Boston and married <mask> in 1842. Now a prominent minister's wife at the Pine Street Church in Boston, <mask> gave birth to her first child, a daughter baptized Mary Gray (who would adopt her deceased mother's name and become a famous writer in her own right), and lived for six reportedly happy years. In 1848, her husband accepted a position at Andover Theological Seminary alongside his father-in-law, <mask>.In 1849, <mask> began writing the Kitty Brown books, a four-volume religious series, penning one volume per year. After <mask>' death just four years later, Reverend <mask> acknowledged his wife's "foreboding" regarding Andover's oppressiveness for women ("Memorial", p. 74). In those four years, <mask> gave birth to two more children, Moses and Amos, and became a bestselling author with the 1851 publication of The Sunny Side; or, The Country Minister's Wife. The novel sold 100,000 copies in its first year, eventually more than 500,000, and garnered international recognition. <mask> <mask> died in Andover on November 30, 1852. <mask> is buried in Phillips Academy Cemetery of Andover, Massachusetts. Bibliography

 Little Kitty Brown and Her Bible Verses.(1851)
 Kitty Brown and Her City Cousins. (1852)
 Kitty Brown and Her Little School. (1852)
 Kitty Brown Beginning to Think. (1853)
 The Sunny Side and a Peep at Number Five. (1853)
 The Sunny Side; or, The Country Minister's Wife. (1851)
 A Peep at Number Five; or, A Chapter in the Life of a City Pastor. (1852)
 The Angel over the Right Shoulder; or, The Beginning of a New Year.(1852)
 The Tell-Tale; or, Home Secrets told by Old Travellers. (1853)
 Little Mary; or, Talks and Tales for Children. (1854)
 The Last Leaf from Sunnyside. (1853)

References

Further reading

 Articles on Women Writers. Volume 2, 1976–1984: A bibliography. By Narda Lacey Schwartz. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1986.Chambers's Cyclopaedia of English Literature. A history critical and biographical of authors in the English tongue from the earliest times till the present day with specimens of their writings. Volume III: 19th–20th Century. Edited by David Patrick, revised by J. Liddell Geddie. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1938. Use the Index to locate biographies. Cyclopaedia of American Literature.Embracing personal and critical notices of authors, and selections from their writings, from the earliest period to the present day; with portraits, autographs, and other illustrations. Volume 1. By Evert A. Duyckinck and George L. Duyckinck. Philadelphia: William Rutter & Co., 1875. Use the Index in Volume 2 to locate biographies. Allibone's Critical Dictionary of English Literature. British and American authors living and deceased from the earliest accounts to the latter half of the nineteenth century.Three volumes. By S. Austin Allibone. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1858. American Authors, 1600–1900. A biographical dictionary of American literature. Edited by Stanley J. Kunitz and Howard Haycraft. Wilson Authors Series.New York: H. W. Wilson Co., 1938. American Authors and Books. 1640 to the present day. Third revised edition. By W.J. Burke and Will D. Howe. Revised by Irving Weiss and Anne Weiss.New York: Crown Publishers, 1972. American Biographies. By Wheeler Preston. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1940. American Women Writers. A critical reference guide from colonial times to the present. Four volumes.Edited by Lina Mainiero. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1979. Appleton's Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Six volumes. Edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1888. The Carolyn Sherwin Bailey Historical Collection of Children's Books.A catalogue. Edited and compiled by Dorothy R. Davis. New Haven: Southern Connecticut State College, 1966. Not in strict alphabetic sequence. A Dictionary of American Authors. Fifth edition, revised and enlarged. By Oscar Fay Adams.New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1904. Biographies are found in the 'Dictionary of American Authors' section which begins on page 1 and in the 'Supplement' which begins on page 441. A Dictionary of North American Authors Deceased before 1950. Compiled by W. Stewart Wallace. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1951. Index to Women of the World from Ancient to Modern Times. Biographies and portraits.By Norma Olin Ireland. Westwood: F.W. Faxon Co., 1970.

 Notable American Women, 1607–1950. A biographical dictionary. Three volumes. Edited by Edward T. James. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, 1971.The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Fourth edition. By James D. Hart. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965. Pen Names of Women Writers. From 1600 to the present. A compendium of the literary identities of 2,650 women novelists, playwrights, poets, diarists, journalists and miscellaneous writers.By Alice Kahler Marshall. Camp Hill: Alice Kahler Marshall, 1985. 'Alphabetical Listing by Author's Real Name' begins on page 1. The Reader's Encyclopedia of American Literature. By Max J. Herzberg. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1962. The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans.Brief biographies of authors, administrators, clergymen, commanders, editors, engineers, jurists, merchants, officials, philanthropists, scientists, statesmen, and others who are making American history. 10 volumes. Edited by Rossiter Johnson. Boston: The Biographical Society, 1904. The Bloomsbury Guide to Women's Literature. Edited by Claire Buck. New York: Prentice Hall General Reference, 1992.Biographies begin on page 247. The Oxford Companion to Women's Writing in the United States. Edited by Cathy N. Davidson and Linda Wagner-Martin. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. External links

1815 births
1852 deaths
American fiction writers
American women children's writers
American children's writers
People from Andover, Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
19th-century American women writers

masks:
Elizabeth Wooster Stuart Phelps
Phelps
Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward
Phelps
Moses Stuart
) Stuart
Phelps
Phelps
Stuart
Phelps
Austin Phelps
Phelps
Moses Stuart
Phelps
Phelps
Phelps
Phelps
Elizabeth Wooster
Stuart Phelps
Phelps


texts:
<mask> (; born 22 November 1979) is an Italian former professional footballer who last played for Marsala as a defender. He played for clubs on all professional levels of Italian football, including U.S. Città di Palermo, U.C. Sampdoria, and Catania Calcio in the Serie A. He has also been capped for the Italy national football team. Club career

Cisco Roma
Terlizzi began his professional career within the youth ranks of A.S. Lodigiani, in 1990. He was often called up to the first team in 1996, and made his professional debut that same year. After making just 3 first team appearances in 2 seasons, <mask> was sent out on loan to amateur side Tivoli Calcio, and made 24 league appearances in his lone season with the club, also scoring 4 goals.In mid-1999, he returned to A.S. Lodigiani, but was simultaneously sold to A.S. Castelli Romani prior to the 1999–2000 Lega Calcio season. 1999–2002
Following his transfer, Terlizzi made 18 league appearances, scoring 3 goals in just 4 months, and was sold to Selargius Calcio. In another brief spell, at the Serie D club, Terlizzi made 9 starts, and was soon sold to U.S. Termoli, where he made a further 8 appearances, and made his move back into the Serie C, in 2001, with Teramo Calcio. In June 2001, Terlizzi completed his transfer to Teramo Calcio, and in his lone season with the Serie C2 club, he played in 21 league matches, and scored a single goal. Following an impressive season, at the heart of the defense, the 22-year-old Terlizzi, was sold to Serie A side, Parma F.C. Parma
In June 2002, he was signed by Parma F.C. along with Florian Myrtaj, but was instantly sold to Serie C1 side, A.C. Cesena in co-ownership deal.Cesena
Following his brief stay in Parma, <mask> returned to the lower divisions, with A.C. Cesena. He earned a guaranteed starting spot for much of the 2002–2003 league season, and went on to make over 30 appearances, also netting 2 goals, in all competitions. He was set to return to Parma F.C. in the summer of 2003, albeit interest from several lesser Serie A clubs, as well as a host of Serie B club, however, in July 2003, he joined then-Serie B club, U.S. Città di Palermo. Palermo
In the summer of 2003 Terlizzi transferred to U.S. Città di Palermo, where he made 12 first team appearances in his first season, helping the club gain promotion to the Serie A. He made his Serie A debut at the age of 25, during the 2004–05 season. Terlizzi made an additional 14 league appearances during the season, and scored 1 goal.He remained with Palermo for the 2005–2006 Serie A season, and despite the sale of star striker Luca Toni, the Sicilian club still managed a 7th-place finish in the league. Terlizzi made 21 appearances during that season, and managed an impressive 5 goals, as a central defender. He, along with Fabio Grosso, were both sold in the summer of 2006, following bids from U.C. Sampdoria, and Inter Milan respectively. Sampdoria
In summer 2006, he was signed by U.C. Sampdoria in a co-ownership bid, for €1.5 million, along with Pietro Accardi (€2 million) and Massimo Bonanni (50% for €2 million), as part of the deal that saw Aimo Diana (€5 million) and Marco Pisano (€4 million) transfer in the opposite direction. <mask> made his Italy national team debut, and only international appearance, in a friendly match against Croatia, on 16 August 2006, together with Sampdoria teammates Giulio Falcone, Gennaro Delvecchio and Angelo Palombo, in a 0–2 loss under new manager Roberto Donadoni.For Sampdoria, however he just played 4 league games, in part due to an injury-ridden season. He was then sold to Calcio Catania prior to the 2007–08 Serie A season. Catania
He officially transferred to Calcio Catania on 5 July 2007, for €1.5 million. In his first season with the Sicilian giants, Terlizzi became a major part of the Catania first team, proving his worth with the Sicilian club. In his first season with the club, he made 25 league appearances, and formed an impressive central defensive partnership with Lorenzo Stovini. The duo held their positions during the 2008–2009 Serie A season as well, under new coach Walter Zenga, and Terlizzi made an additional 20 league appearances. His first team position was in the limbo following the 2008 purchase of Argentine youngster Matías Silvestre.During the 2008–2009 summer transfer window, <mask> nearly transferred to Italian giants, Juventus, but the deal never materialized. Prior to the 2009–10 Serie A season, Stovini left the club, and <mask> was relegated to the bench in favor of new signing Nicolás Spolli, who partnered Silvestre for much of the 2009–10 Serie A season. Under Siniša Mihajlović, however, <mask> managed to earn back his starting position alongside Silvestre, and went on to total 25 appearances for Catania in all 2009–10 competitions, helping the club to the semi-finals of the Coppa Italia, and also to a record points total in Serie A for the Sicilians, finishing in 12th places. <mask> has scored 2 goals in 8 games during the current campaign. Later years
On 2 August 2011, <mask> signed a two-year contract with the Serie B club A.S. Varese 1910. However, after a good season, he returns to play in Serie A with Pescara. He successively spent the second part of the season on loan to another Serie A club, Siena.In August 2013 he was signed as a free agent by newly promoted Serie B club Trapani. International career
After earning his first senior international call-up under manager Roberto Donadoni in August 2006, <mask>o Pescara 1936 players
A.C.N. Siena 1904 players
Trapani Calcio players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie D players
Association football defenders
Footballers from Rome
A.S.D.Termoli Calcio 1920 players

masks:
Christian Terlizzi
Terlizzi
Terlizzi
Terlizzi
Terlizzi
Terlizzi
Terlizzi
Terlizzi
Terlizzi
Terlizzifin


texts:
<mask> (born 22 March 1952) is Swedish economist and a professor of environmental economics at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. His research and publications are mostly focused on the design of policy instruments which address environmental problems. <mask> has published more than 125 articles in refereed journals. He has a Google scholar h-index of 50 (2021). He authored or edited more than a dozen books and a large number of book chapters, official reports and journalistic articles regarding environmental policy instruments. These publications include applications to energy, climate, industry, transport economics and resource management in developing countries. His main research interests are on discounting and on instrument design for climate and environmental policy.On the latter area, applications range from general climate topics to more specific issues such as carbon pricing, fuel taxes, carbon capture, policies in developing countries, management of fisheries, buildings, transport, chemicals, plastics, antibiotics, biodiversity. Hence, anything related to the circular economy, sustainability or economics of the Anthropocene. Education
<mask> began his education in London at Hamilton House Prep School between 1958 and 1965. He continued his secondary education, also in London, at the Westminster Public School between 1965 and 1969. He received his BA degree from the University of Gothenburg in 1976 and his Ph.D. from the same institution in 1986. Additionally, he held visiting researcher positions at respected higher education and research institutions such as the University of Grenoble in France, the University of Cambridge in England, Universidad de la Republica in Uruguay, El Colegio de México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. He speaks Swedish, English, French, Spanish, German and possesses beginner’s efforts in Italian and Swahili.Career
<mask> is the Head of the Environmental Economics Unit and one of the founders of the Environment for Development Initiative in Gothenburg. He held the position of Chief Economist of the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) in New York between 2012–2013 while he was on sabbatical leave from the University of Gothenburg. He was elected as a visiting professor at the Collège de France in 2015–2016. He has been a guest researcher at, among others, the University of Grenoble, the University of Cambridge, Universidad de la Republica in Uruguay, El Colegio de México and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. He is a part of several boards, including several of the large environmental economics research groups in Europe: Mercator Research Institute in Potsdam, Chaire Economie du Climat at the University Paris Dauphine, and Climate Econometrics at Oxford, as well as the Council on French Sovereign Green bonds, French Government. Currently, he continues his teaching and research in Gothenburg, Sweden. More specifically, he teaches the master's course Environmental Policy Instruments at the Chalmers University of Technology.Honours and awards
In 2014, <mask> was awarded Environmental Fiscal Reformer of the Year by Green Budget Europe. He holds honorary positions at renowned institutions, most notably Honorary Doctor in Dublin, Honorary Professor, University of Cape Town, Fellow, Resources for the Future, Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg, and the Beijer Institute of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences. He is also the former president of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists. In 2020 he was appointed knight (chevalier) in the French legion of honor by President Macron. Books and publications
<mask> has contributed to these books:

The Economics of Environmental Policy – Behavioral and Political Dimensions (2016)
National and Sub-national Policies and Institutions (2014)
Environmental Regulation and Public Disclosure, The Case of PROPER in Indonesia (2013)
Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management (2012)
Fuel Taxes and the Poor, The Distributional Effects of Gasoline Taxation and Their Implications for Climate Policy (2011) *Environmental Taxation in Practice (2006)
Choosing Environmental Policy, Comparing Instruments and Outcomes in the United States and Europe (2004)
Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management (2003)
<mask> has authored or co-authored the following selection of publications:

 Hagem, C., Hoel, M., & Sterner, T. (2020). Refunding Emission Payments: Output-Based versus Expenditure-Based Refunding. Environmental and Resource Economics, 1-27.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-020-00513-1
 Damania, R., <mask>, T. & Whittington, D. (2020). Environmental policy instruments and corruption. China Economic Journal, DOI: 10.1080/17538963.2020.1751454
 Hänsel, M., Drupp, M. A., Johansson, D. J. A., Nesje, F., Azar, C., Freeman, M. C., Groom, B. & <mask>, T. (2020) Climate economics support for the UN climate targets. Nature Climate Change. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0833-x
 <mask>, T., Carson, R., Hafstead, M., Howard, P., Carlsson Jagers, S., Köhlin, G., Parry, I., Rafaty, R., Somanatan, E., Steckel, J. C., Whittington, D., Alpizar, F., Ambec, S., Aravena, C., Bonilla, J., Daniels, R. C., Garcia, J., Harring, N., Kacker, K., Kerr, S., Medhin, H., Khanh Nam, P., Romero, G., Johansson Stenman, O., Toman, M., Xu, J.& Wang, M. (2020). Funding Inclusive Green Transition through Greenhouse Gas Pricing. ifo DICE Report, 18(1), 03-08. <mask>, T., Barbier, E.B., Bateman, I., van den Bijgaart, I., Crépin, A.S., Edenhofer, O., Fischer, C., Habla, W., Hassler, J., Johansson-Stenman, O., Lange, A., Polasky S., Rockström, J., Smith, H.G., Steffen, W., Wagner G., Wilen. J.E., Alpízar, F., Azar C., Carless, D., Chávez, C., Coria, J., Engström, G., Jagers, S.C., Köhlin, G., Löfgren, Å., Pleijel, H. and Robinson, A. (2019). Policy design for the Anthropocene.Nature Sustainability, 2(1), 14-21 Jan 10th. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0194-x
 Meckling, J., <mask>, T., and Wagner, G. (2017). Policy sequencing toward decarbonization. Nature Energy, 2(12), p. 918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-017-0025-8
 Johansson-Stenman, O. and <mask>, T. (2015). Discounting and Relative Consumption. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management.71 (May 2015): 19-33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2015.01.006

References

1952 births
Living people
Swedish economists
University of Gothenburg alumni
University of Gothenburg faculty
Members of the Royal Society of Sciences and Letters in Gothenburg

masks:
Thomas Nils Samuel Sterner
Sterner
Sterner
Thomas Sterner
Sterner
Thomas Sterner
Thomas Sterner
Sterner
Sterner
Sterner
Sterner
Sterner
Sterner


texts:
<mask> (June 12, 1905 – September 30, 2002) was an American football and baseball player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Santa Clara University (1946–1949), the University of Pittsburgh (1950), and the University of Oregon (1951–1966), compiling a career college football record of 104–94–11. <mask> was also the head baseball coach at Santa Clara from 1940 to 1942, tallying a mark of 39–25. After retiring from coaching, he served as the athletic director at Oregon. <mask> was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1977. Early life and playing career
<mask> was born to Swiss-American immigrants, John and Marie Ursula Casanov on June 12, 1905 on a ranch in the Grizzly Bluff area near Ferndale, California. He got his start in football in the early 1920s when he played halfback for Ferndale High School, and in 1922 he captained the Ferndale team to a co-championship with Eureka High School.The Ferndale team ended the season with seven wins in eight games. One of <mask>'s early athletic feats came in the first game that year against Arcata High School when, as a left-footed kicker, he drop-kicked a 45-yard field goal as Ferndale defeated the Tigers, 10–0. Clark Bugbee, a high school teammate, later recalled that "Cas wanted to be a good punter. The coach gave him a football to take home and practice with. He practiced winter and summer and turned out to be quite a punter in college." While in high school, <mask> delivered newspapers and worked at a meat market in town. In his senior year, he also played basketball and baseball and was president of the student body.In the 1923 Ferndale High School yearbook, under the column "Expected to Be" in the "Senior Horoscope" section, <mask> listed his future career as "football coach". <mask> entered Santa Clara University in the fall of 1923 and played football and baseball from 1923 through 1927. As a freshman in a game against Stanford, he picked up a fumble and returned it 86 yards for a touchdown. In 1924, <mask> was playing halfback and punting for Santa Clara. He first made headlines as a player for Santa Clara in 1924 after his heroics in a game against Saint Mary's. A popular rivalry since its origination in 1895, the "Little Big Game" between Santa Clara and Saint Mary's was played annually in front of packed crowds at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco. With the ball resting on the Santa Clara two-yard line, <mask> was called on to punt from his own end zone.He punted a ball that went out of bounds on the Saint Mary's one-yard line. The punt traveled a total of 97 yards and would (as of 2006) rank as the second longest of college football history if pre-1937 statistics were included in the NCAA record book. <mask> was Santa Clara's team captain in his senior year under coach Adam Walsh, who had played at Notre Dame under Knute Rockne. <mask> graduated in 1927 with a bachelor's degree in philosophy and a minor in history. He attended summer sessions at Santa Clara and obtained his teaching credential in 1932. Following college graduation, <mask> played one season with the San Francisco Olympic Club team. Coaching career

High school
<mask> began his teaching and coaching career in 1927 at St. Joseph Military Academy in Belmont, California.In 1928, he began teaching physical education and coaching football and baseball at Sequoia High School in Redwood City, California. As head football coach at Sequoia High, <mask>'s team won the Peninsula Athletic League championship in 1935. Santa Clara
In 1936, <mask> became an assistant coach at his alma mater, Santa Clara University, under the legendary "Silver Fox", Buck Shaw. During his first year coaching at Santa Clara, the Broncos defeated LSU in the 1937 Sugar Bowl. The following season,  Santa Clara went undefeated, sharing the #9 ranking in the AP Poll with Notre Dame. The Broncos were invited back to the Sugar Bowl where they again stunned LSU, 6–0. <mask> remained Shaw's assistant until Santa Clara suspended football after the 1942 season on account of World War II.<mask> joined the United States Navy commissioned as a full Lieutenant and was discharged at the end of the war as a full naval Commander. <mask> was also head baseball coach at Santa Clara from 1939 to 1942. <mask> returned to Santa Clara in 1946 as head football coach. His 1948 team defeated Stanford, tied Michigan State, and posted an upset win over Oklahoma at Kezar Stadium, 20–17. In 1949, the Santa Clara Broncos opened with a disappointing defeat at the hands of the California Golden Bears. Santa Clara then went unbeaten over its next eight games, marred only by a 7–7 tie with Stanford. After nearly upsetting Oklahoma in Norman, the Broncos were invited to play in the Orange Bowl in Miami.Their opponent was the #11-ranked Kentucky Wildcats, coached by Bear Bryant. Bryant, who later became the all-time winningest football coach in collegiate history after moving on to Texas A&M and Alabama, had earlier served under <mask> in theNavy. Kentucky was an overwhelming favorite going into the game. Santa Clara's 19-car train to Miami was known as the "Orange Bowl Special" and it stopped at Yuma, Arizona and Del Rio, Texas to allow the team to hold short practice sessions. In Miami, Santa Clara scored a monumental upset of Kentucky, 21–13. Santa Clara led 14–13 and scored its final touchdown with thirty seconds remaining in the game. Bryant remarked after the game: "I had better men at my disposal than <mask> had.He got more out of his men than I did." After the Orange Bowl win, Santa Clara announced that as a cost-cutting measure it was dropping major college football. Pittsburgh
In 1950, <mask> was offered the head coaching position at the University of Pittsburgh. He expected to have an experienced team to play a tough schedule that included Notre Dame, Michigan State, and Ohio State. But in June 1950, the Korean War began and most of his players were called into military duty. His depleted ranks were able to gain but one victory in the 1950 season. Oregon

In 1951, <mask> moved on to the University of Oregon and took over a program that had finished 1–9 the previous season.He left as the winningest coach in the school's football history with 82 victories,  surpassed by Rich Brooks in 1994. The Oregon Ducks played in one of the earliest nationally televised games in 1953 against Nebraska, winning 20–12. <mask>'s 1957 team is remembered for beating Stanford in a game in which they had no fumbles, no interceptions, and only one penalty. That team finished its season on New Year's Day with a 10–7 loss to top-ranked Ohio State in the Rose Bowl. Tabbed for a three touchdown licking, <mask>'s Oregon Ducks matched the more numerous and more powerful athletes from the Big Ten Conference out-gaining Ohio State in total yards and first downs. A missed 24-yard field goal and fumble in the fourth quarter cost Oregon the upset victory. <mask>'s 1958 team ranked second in the country in scoring defense, allowing an average of just five points a game, and surrendered more than seven points just once during the season.At Oregon, <mask> coached two future Hall of Famers, Mel Renfro and Dave Wilcox, and helped assistants George Seifert, John McKay, and John Robinson start their own illustrious coaching careers. "He was a mentor to all us, a man who set an example," Robinson said. "And he loved us. He genuinely cared about us as players. He would get on our butt if we didn't go to church, and if you didn't go to school he would darn near punch you out." In 1964, <mask> served as president of the American Football Coaches Association. <mask>'s Oregon teams struggled in rivalry games, going 4–10–2 () against Oregon State in the Civil War and 3–12–1 () against Washington in that series.He had a slight advantage against Washington State, at 8–7–2 (). Later life, honors, and death
After retiring from coaching in 1966, <mask> served as the Oregon's athletic director from 1967 to 1970 during which time Autzen Stadium was completed. He remained closely associated with the University of Oregon for many years and was active in numerous fundraising efforts and special projects that improved the school's athletic facilities. From 1969 to 1973, <mask> served on the NCAA football rules committee. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1977 and received the Amos Alonzo Stagg Award in 1990. The award given to the freshman or newcomer of the year on the Oregon football team is named the "<mask> Award" in his honor. In 1991, the University of Oregon in decided that <mask>'s distinguished record merited an exception to State Board of Higher Education policy regarding the naming of buildings after living persons.In honor of <mask>'s 40 years of contribution to the Ducks' athletic fortunes, Oregon's new athletic department facility was named the <mask> Casanova Athletic Center. While still active at age 96 and attending reunions with his former players and coaches, <mask> sat for an interview in 2002 and named some of the highlights of his coaching career:
 Most memorable game: Santa Clara's 1950 Orange Bowl win over Kentucky
 Most exciting game: Oregon's 1958 Rose Bowl against Ohio State
 Most memorable players coached: Mel Renfro, Dick James, George Shaw, Hall Haynes, John Hock, Ahmad Rashād, and Dave Wilcox
 Best coaching opponent: Jim Owens of Washington

<mask> died following an extended illness on September 30, 2002, at Sheldon Park Assisted Living in Eugene, Oregon. At the time of his death, many Oregonians credited <mask> with building the foundation for Oregon's national status. "Everything that Oregon athletics is today, it owes to <mask>," said Bill Moos, Oregon's athletic director. "He has been the pillar, the strength and the inspiration for our program for over 50 years." Said Oregon football coach Mike Bellotti after <mask>'s death, "We lost a great man. He definitely left his mark not just on the University of Oregon but on football in general."Personal life
<mask> married Dixie Simmers of Santa Cruz, California on June 12, 1931. Dixie attended San Jose State College and taught kindergarten. They had two daughters. Three years after the passing of Dixie at age 51 on October 17, 1960, <mask> married Margaret Pence Hathaway. Head coaching record

College football

References
 McCann, Michael C. (1995). Oregon Ducks Football: 100 Years of Glory. Eugene, OR: McCann Communications Corp. .

Sources
 Jeremiah R. Scott Jr.'s "<mask>, A West Coast Football Legend" in the College Football Historical Society Newsletter Volume XV, Number III (May 2002)

External links

1905 births
2002 deaths
American football halfbacks
Oregon Ducks football coaches
Oregon Ducks athletic directors
Santa Clara Broncos baseball coaches
Santa Clara Broncos baseball players
Santa Clara Broncos football coaches
Santa Clara Broncos football players
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
High school baseball coaches in the United States
High school football coaches in California
United States Navy personnel of World War II
United States Navy officers
People from Ferndale, California
Players of American football from California
Military personnel from California

masks:
Leonard Joseph Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Len Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Len
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Len Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Casanova
Len Casanova


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<mask> (1 July 1797–23 August 1848) was a British actor-manager and singer of comic songs of the early 19th-century. He played Sam Weller in Samuel Weller, or, The Pickwickians in 1837. Early life

W. J<mask> was born in 1797 in Soho in London, the son of Anna Maria Lockhead (1767–1812) and <mask>. As a youth he was apprenticed to a letter painter and decorator, but to the annoyance of his parents he turned his back on this career in favour of one on the stage, and left home at 19 to pursue it. A low comedian and singer, his first appearance on the London stage was as Lopez in <mask>'s The Honey Moon, probably in early 1819. In July 1819 he joined a new stock company at Walton-on-Thames, while in September 1820 he was with Thomas Trotter's company at the Theatre Royal in Worthing before joining the acting company of <mask> at Brighton. Between 1820 and 1821 he variously appeared at the Haymarket Theatre and with Penley's company while it was playing at Worthing, Windsor and Coventry.He joined the company of <mask> the Elder, the father of the tragedian <mask>, at the Theatre Royal in Bristol before a short period at the Olympic Theatre in London. Between 1823 and 1826 he toured the York circuit and during this early period in his career he gained success as Bob Acres in The Rivals and as Tony Lumpkin in She Stoops to Conquer. On 13 August 1822 in London he married Jane Matilda Jerrold (1801–1866), the sister of the dramatist and writer <mask> Jerrold. She would later act as Mrs W. J. <mask>. Their children were: Mary Ann <mask> (born 1825); <mask> <mask> (1827–1903); Jane Matilda <mask> (1829–1842); Henry Holbrey <mask> (1833–1908); Fanny Elizabeth <mask> (1834–1878); Emily H <mask> (born 1836); <mask> (1840–1902) and Susanna <mask> (born 1842). In May 1827 at the York Theatre Royal he played Jack Junk, a British sailor, in Floating Beacon, or, Norwegian Wreckers while on the same bill his wife played Second Lady in the tragedy Foscari. Acting career
From 1826 to 1829 <mask> and his wife appeared at the Theatre Royal in Liverpool, while in 1829 he was one of a partnership running the Liverpool Pantheon, which he reopened as the Liver Theatre, remaining there until 1836.In April 1830 he took over the management of the York circuit which included the Theatre Royal, Hull and the Theatre Royal, York in addition to other theatres at Doncaster, Leeds and Wakefield. Although he was only manager of the circuit for a short period he attracted well-known actors of the day to the theatres, including Edmund Kean, Charles Mathews, Frederick Henry Yates and Madame Vestris. He gave up all but the theatre at Doncaster in 1832 when he could not negotiate a reduction in his rents at the other theatres. In Liverpool in 1834 he played the title role in Dowling's Othello by Act of Parliament, a musical burlesque version of Othello. At Doncaster he put on an annual autumn season until 1839, and took out a lease on the theatre at Sheffield from 1833 to 1839. He returned to Liverpool where he became well known to theatre audiences as an actor, comedian and theatre owner where he played in comedies and burlesque. Royal Strand Theatre

From 25 April 1836 for three years he and his brother-in-law Douglas Jerrold held the lease on the small Royal Strand Theatre in London, enlarging the theatre in 1836 and adding a gallery in 1839.An early production was Jerrold's two-act comedy The Schoolfellows. Their production of Poachers and Petticoats featured the actress Louisa Cranstoun Nisbett. A Freemason, he was initiated into the Bank of England Lodge No. 263 in April 1836 at which time he gave his occupation as 'Music Dealer' and his address as the Strand Theatre. At the Strand Theatre he reprised his role in Othello by Act of Parliament and acted in a burlesques version of The Lady of Lyons. In 1837 as actor-manager he directed and played the lead role in Samuel Weller, or, The Pickwickians. Their management of the theatre was not successful, and the partnership was dissolved.However, while it lasted Jerrold wrote his only tragedy, The Painter of Ghent, and himself appeared in the title role, without much success. The contemporary theatre journal Actors by Daylight (1838) referred to him as 'this favourite son of Momus’ and commented on his ‘agreeable quaintness’. A friend was the author Charles Dickens. Bankruptcy and prison
From October 1839 <mask> was the manager of the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane but despite the patronage of Queen Victoria the venture was a financial disaster leading to the failure of his management in March 1840 when he was declared bankrupt with debts of £8,000. He spent more than a year in debtors' prison and on his release he attempted to revive his previous success by appearing with provincial companies. The actor <mask> (1831–1904) later recollected of <mask> that, 'He had wigs of all kinds and costumes of every description, but he was always <mask> in another wig and another coat.' Later years
By December 1842 <mask> and his family had returned once again to Liverpool where he briefly held the lease for the Theatre Royal, while later that month his daughter Jane Matilda, who was attending school in Boulogne, died aged 13 and was buried there.In 1846 he opened another Liverpool theatre as the Theatre Royal Adelphi, but this also proving unsuccessful in June 1848 he sailed for an acting engagement in the United States. In July 1848 he made his New York début at Niblo's Garden Theatre at Astor Place where he sang from his repertoire of comic songs. In early August 1848 he appeared in various productions at Niblo's including playing Tony Lumpkin in She Stoops to Conquer. On the second night of his appearance in the title role in Paul Pry parts of his role were omitted owing to his fatigue. <mask> <mask> died of dysentry at the residence of a Mrs Black on Broadway in New York on 23 August 1848 only five weeks after arriving in America. His personal belongings were auctioned including the scarlet frock coat he wore as Tony Lumpkin in his début at Niblo's Theatre, various other costumes, a number of wigs and the orchestral scores which singers provided for theatre orchestras. He received an obituary in The Illustrated London News which stated:
This well known actor died recently in New York, leaving, we are sorry to say, his wife and family of seven children perfectly destitute.Mr <mask> was known through the country as one of the best low comedy actors of his day, and as a manager. In London he directed the Strand Theatre in its more palmy era and afterwards for a brief season, Drury Lane. A subscription, we understand, has been set on foot at Liverpool for the relief of his family; we trust the example may be followed in the metropolis. <mask>'s funeral service was held at St Mark's church in New York attended by various members of the acting profession and he was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery. His son Henry Holbrey <mask> became a mining engineer in Peru and on his father's death he took on the financial responsibility for his mother and younger siblings. Having experienced at first hand the financial uncertainty connected with a theatrical career, he discouraged his own children from going on the stage. References

1797 births
1848 deaths
Actor-managers
People from Soho
People imprisoned for debt
Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England
English male stage actors
19th-century English male actors
19th-century theatre
19th-century theatre managers
Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery

masks:
William John Hammond
. Hammond
Edward Hammond
John Tobin
John Brunton
William Macready
William Macready
Douglas William
Hammond
Hammond
William John
Hammond
Hammond
Hammond
Hammond
Hammond
Kate Hammond
Hammond
Hammond
Hammond
John Coleman
Hammond
Hammond
Hammond
William John
Hammond
Hammond
Hammond
Hammond


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<mask> (; 19 June 1926 – 14 March 1972) was an influential Italian publisher and businessman active following the Second World War. He founded a vast library of documents mainly in the history of international labor and socialist movements. He became a left-wing activist preceding Italy's Years of Lead. <mask> is perhaps most famous for his decision to translate and publish Boris Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago in the West after the manuscript was smuggled out of the Soviet Union in the late 1950s. He died violently under mysterious circumstances in 1972. Early life
<mask> was born in 1926 into one of Italy's wealthiest families, perhaps originating in Feltre. His father Carlo controlled numerous companies including Credito Italiano, Edison and Legnami Feltrinelli, which managed vast lumber holdings in central Europe, some having provided sleepers for the enormous extension of Italian railway tracks in the nineteenth century.Carlo died in 1935. At the instigation of <mask>'s monarchist mother, Giannalisa, Italian leader Benito Mussolini had him created Marchese di Gargnano at the age of 12 by King Vittorio Emmanuele II, in the 1940s. <mask>'s mother married in 1940 Luigi Barzini, editor of the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera. During the Second World War, the family left the Villa Feltrinelli in Gargnano, north of Salò, to be occupied by Mussolini, and moved to Monte Argentario. World War II
The young <mask> first took an interest in the living conditions of workers and the poor during discussions with the staff who ran his family's estate. He came to believe that under capitalism most people could never attain his privileges and were compelled to sell their labour for a pittance to industrialists and landowners. During the latter stages of the war, Feltrinelli joined the Legnano Combat Group and enrolled in the Italian Communist Party (PCI), fighting the invading German Army and the remnants of Mussolini's regime.In the post-war period, the PCI had a great deal of popular support and political influence (after 1948 it became the main opposition). The country was in economic ruins and the party's opposition to Mussolini had gained it great popularity. The PCI was in coalition until 1947. Inheritance
His father's will made <mask>como until 1968, when it was acquired by Michele Sindona. According to some interpretations Sindona was pushed to buy out Feltrinelli by the Vatican Bank, a minority shareholder embarrassed by cohabitation with a communist partner. Library
From 1949 Feltrinelli collected documents for the Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Library in Milan, documenting the history of ideas, in particular those related to the development of the international labor and socialist movements.The Library later became an Institute; later still the Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Foundation, possessing some 200,000 rare and modern books, extensive collections of newspapers and periodicals, both historical and current, and over a million primary source materials. Publishing
Near the end of 1954, Giangiacomo Feltrinelli established a publishing company in Milan, Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Editore. Its first published book was the autobiography of the first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. Dr. Zhivago
In late 1956, an Italian journalist showed Feltrinelli the manuscript of Doctor Zhivago by the Russian writer Boris Pasternak. <mask>'s Slavist advisor told him, "Not to publish a novel like this would constitute a crime against culture". His son Carlo's biography of Feltrinelli records a correspondence between him and Pasternak, as they successfully resisted clumsy attempts by the Soviet regime to halt publication of the novel. Doctor Zhivago immediately became an international best seller.<mask> sold the film rights to Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer for $450,000. Produced in 1965, the resulting adaptation became one of the highest-grossing and critically acclaimed films of all time. The communist leadership in Moscow, which had not wanted the book published, criticised <mask>, who in turn decided not to renew his PCI membership in 1957. While Feltrinelli remained on good terms with the PCI, party leaders were reluctant to be seen to condone criticism of the Soviet Union. The Leopard
Feltrinelli Editore scored another coup in 1958 when it published a book rejected by every other significant Italian publisher: The Leopard by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa. Described by some as the greatest novel of the twentieth century, The Leopard centres on the Sicilian nobility during the Risorgimento of the mid-19th century, when the Italian middle class rose violently and formed a united Italy under Giuseppe Garibaldi and the House of Savoy. Despite these successes, Feltrinelli Editore lost about 400 million lire a year on a turnover of 1.207 billion lire, as Feltrinelli believed in keeping his prices low for maximum readership access.Still, the Feltrinelli Libra bookstore chain had a nominal capital of 120 million lire in 1956. Feltrinelli Masonite, which he chaired, had a turnover of 1.421 billion lire in 1965. Another firm which he advised on real estate development had a capital of 400 million lire in 1970. So ample funds were available from Feltrinelli's other investments. Whatever his own reading tastes, Feltrinelli was always keen to promote the avant-garde, including the works of the influential literary circle Group 63. He also took the risk of publishing and distributing novels banned under obscenity laws, such as Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer. Starting in Pisa in 1957, Feltrinelli built up a chain of retail outlets which after his death became the largest in Italy; it had over a hundred bookshops.In 1960 <mask> married the German photographer Inge Schönthal, and they had a son and heir, Carlo. Inge eventually became the de facto head of the publishing house as <mask> came to devote himself to clandestine political activity, of which she disapproved. Mother and son still run Feltrinelli Editore together today. Activism
In the post-war period, <mask> had joined the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) before returning to the PCI, which he left again in 1957. Third world activism
Feltrinelli spent the 1960s travelling the world and making links with various radical Third World leaders and guerrilla movements. In the Cuban house of the photographer Alberto Korda, Feltrinelli saw and was given Korda's iconic photo of Che Guevara. Within six months of Che's assassination, Feltrinelli sold over two million posters bearing the image.In 1964, <mask> met the leader of the Cuban revolution, Fidel Castro. In 1967 he went to Bolivia and met with Régis Debray. Feltrinelli published the writings of figures such as Castro, Che and Ho Chi Minh, and a series of pamphlets on the unfolding insurgencies and wars in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. He was a close friend of the student leader Rudi Dutschke, whom he invited to convalesce in Italy after Dutschke was seriously wounded by an assassination attempt. <mask> gave financial support to the Palestine Liberation Front, among other causes. Guerilla activity
In 1968 <mask> went to Sardinia to make contact with left-wing and separatist groups on the island, intending to make Sardinia a socialist republic similar to Cuba and "liberate it from colonialism". His attempt to strengthen Graziano Mesina's rebel forces was eventually nullified by Italian military intelligence.<mask> increasingly advocated guerrilla activity in Italy on behalf of the working class. In 1970, fearing a right-wing coup d'etat, he founded the militant Gruppi di Azione Partigiana (Partisan Action Groups, GAP). GAP would become the second militant organization after the Red Brigades to be formed during the Years of lead. Anticipating assassination attempts by the CIA or Mossad, <mask> assumed a nom de guerre ("Osvaldo") and went underground. Death
On 15 March 1972, <mask> was found dead at the foot of an electricity pylon at Segrate, near Milan, apparently killed by an explosive device he and other GAP members were planting the day before. Some 8,000 people attended <mask>'s funeral. His death, like his father's 37 years before, was viewed as suspicious by several intellectuals, including investigative journalist Camilla Cederna, but Barzini rejected the hypothesis of a state-sponsored assassination:

In 1974 an audio recording found in a shelter of the Red Brigades described Feltrinelli as

In 1979, during an anti-terrorist trial, the Red Brigades defendants read into the court record a signed statement that Feltrinelli

The defendants denied the thesis of the murder, claiming it was a commemoration of the publisher and his political ideas, and a critique addressed to the circles of the extra-parliamentary left who had tried to deny them.They also admitted that <mask> was not obsessed with a neo-fascist coup, because he wanted to establish in Italy the armed struggle and was one of the first to have had contacts with the German Red Army Faction: finally they affirmed that the relationships between GAP and RB were characterized by the maximum correctness, without competitive spirit. The trial ended with eleven convictions, seven acquittals, two prescriptions and nine amnesties (this legal sentence was largely confirmed in 1981). In cultural memory
 Senior Service, by <mask>, 2001. This lengthy biography, written by Giangiacomo's son Carlo, was first published in Italian, and then translated into English. Feltrinelli, an 80-minute documentary by Alessandro Rossetto, was released in 2006. <mask>, played by Fabrizio Parenti, appears in the 2012 film Piazza Fontana: The Italian Conspiracy (Romanzo di una strage) by Marco Tullio Giordana. The film is about the 1969 bomb explosion in Milan's Piazza Fontana, the subsequent fall to his death from a police window of an anarchist suspect, and the putative murder of Luigi Calabresi, the investigating police commissioner.In the film he takes part personally in the discovery of <mask>'s body: Calabresi in reality directed the investigation from Milan. <mask>'s life story was the subject of the 2013 concept album and theatrical performance Praxis Makes Perfect by the group Neon Neon. <mask>, his publishing, and his suspicious death are mentioned several times in The Flamethrowers, a novel by Rachel Kushner which is set during the Years of Lead. See also

List of unsolved deaths

References

Further reading
 Gottfried Abrath, Der AugenBlick, historischer Tatsachenroman, Norderstedt 2015, ISBN 9 783734 746758. The American edition of Senior Service in the references. Knigge, Jobst C. (2010). <mask> – Sein Weg in den Terrorismus, Humboldt University, Berlin.1926 births
1972 deaths
Italian anti-capitalists
Italian book publishers (people)
Italian communists
Deaths related to the Years of Lead (Italy)
Businesspeople from Milan
Italian publishers (people)
Deaths by improvised explosive device
Unsolved deaths
Italian military personnel of World War II

masks:
Giangiacomo Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Giangiacomo Feltrinelli
Giangiacomo
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Giangiacomoiangia
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Carlo Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli
Feltrinelli


texts:
<mask> (born July 23, 1974) is an American former track and field sprinter who competed in the 100 meters and 200 meters. He is a former 100 m world record holder with a time of 9.79 seconds. During the height of his career (1997–2004) he won four Olympic medals and was a five-time World Champion. This included three golds at the 1999 World Championships, a feat which had previously only been achieved by Carl Lewis and Michael Johnson and has since been equaled by three others. His career was affected by a number of injuries from 2001 onwards, although he won the 100 meters bronze and silver in the sprint relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics. <mask> was also successful indoors: he was the 1999 Indoor World Champion, was the world record holder in the 60-meter dash for nearly 20 years and remains the joint-fastest man over 50 meters. He raced sparingly after an injury in 2005 and officially retired in 2008.Over his career, he made the third most sub-10-second runs (52) in the 100m, tied with Usain Bolt and only surpassed by Asafa Powell and Justin Gatlin. Following his track career he has become an ambassador for the IAAF and a TV personality, appearing on Identity, Blind Date, and Dancing with the Stars. Most recently he volunteered as a track coach at University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) for the 2012–2013 season. Early life
<mask> was born in Kansas City, Kansas and attended F.L. Schlagle High School. In his youth and high school, he participated in both American football and track and field. After high school, <mask> received a Track scholarship to the University of Kansas.<mask> also attended Park University and Kansas City Kansas Community College. Sports career

Early career and breakthrough
In 1995 he took part in his first major international tournament at the World Championships in Gothenburg, but was eliminated in the 100 m quarter-finals. His next season was disappointing, as he failed to make the American team for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. After watching the Olympic final from the stands, <mask> made his way to Los Angeles to seek the coaching of John Smith. He joined the start up HSI group. He went on to become the group's most visible member. The following season would be his breakthrough.At the World Championships in Athens, <mask> won the 100 m title. This marked the beginning of <mask>'s dominance in the 100 m. He successfully defended his title in 1999 and 2001 and captured the Olympic gold medal in the 2000 Olympics. He was also successful at the 200 m. At the 1999 World Championships, he also won the 200 m title, the first to win both sprint events at a World Championships. However, he did not run the 200 m at the 2000 Olympics after an injury at the US trials. World record holder and athletic prime
In 1999 he set the 100 m world record at 9.79 s (+0.1 m/s wind), beating Donovan Bailey's standing world record of 9.84 s (+0.7 m/s wind), and lowering the world record by the largest margin since the advent of electronic timing. <mask> also matched Bailey's 50 m indoor world record time, but the run was never ratified. He also set the 60 m indoor world record twice.His 60 m indoor record is currently at 6.39 seconds. In addition, <mask> was the only sprinter to hold the 60 m and 100 m world records at the same time. The previous IAAF logo was created in <mask>'s image. In 2002, <mask> lost his 100 m world record to fellow American Tim Montgomery, who beat his time by 0.01 (9.78 s +2.0 m/s), while <mask> himself was injured and watched the race from the stands; Montgomery has since been found guilty of using performance-enhancing drugs, and his record has been retroactively rescinded. The record was broken legitimately by Asafa Powell in 2005 with a time of 9.77 s (+1.6 m/s wind). At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, <mask> added to his medal tally with the bronze after finishing third in his attempt to defend his 100 m title to Justin Gatlin, and a silver as the anchor leg runner on the United States 4 × 100 m relay team, narrowly denied another Olympic Gold by the British team, who won by 0.01 seconds. <mask> ran 52 sub-10-second 100 m races during his career, which at the time was more than any other sprinter in history.This record has now been surpassed by Asafa Powell who has 97 100 m sub-10-second runs to his name and Justin Gatlin who has 64 100 m sub-10-second runs to his name and equalled by Usain Bolt who has the same amount of sub-10-second runs with 52. Previously <mask> had held the record for the most wind-legal sub-10-second clockings for 100 m in one season, when he ran 9 sub-10s in 1999. This record was also broken by Asafa Powell in 2006 (12), and it was improved by Powell in 2008 to 15. On December 21, 2006, he appeared as one of the "strangers" on the NBC game show Identity. The contestant, a self-professed track and field fan, incorrectly identified him by name as Marion Jones, although she identified him as the "world's fastest man." Post-running
On February 4, 2008, <mask> announced his retirement from track and field in Beijing, citing nagging injuries and a wish to see new individuals succeed in the sport. <mask> said he hopes to pursue coaching and business interests.In April 2008, the New York Times reported that <mask> had paid Mexican discus thrower  Angel Guillermo Heredia $10,000, which Heredia claimed was in payment for performance-enhancing drugs. <mask> admitted meeting Heredia and making the payment, but claimed it was common for him to pay for "stuff" for other members of his training group, and reiterated that he had never used banned drugs. <mask> was a contestant on Season 7 of Dancing with the Stars, and was paired with two-time champion Cheryl Burke. He was eliminated on Week 8 of the competition, taking 5th place. He hyperextended his leg during the competition. He later helped out in their pro-dancer competition and danced a Tango with future winner Anna Demidova. <mask> also appeared on the American television series Blind Date where he was paired with a woman named Christie.<mask> and Christie agreed that they would see each other again. He has a tattoo that reads GOAT referring to his claim to be "Greatest of All Time". Media
In an event set up by ESPN's Todd Gallagher, <mask> appeared in the book "Andy Roddick Beat Me With a Frying Pan" racing in a 100-meter race against the book's editor, who had a 31-meter head start and the help of a moving sidewalk. <mask> lost by a nose. <mask> is now hosting the monthly show "Greene Light" on Eurosport where he is meeting the stars of athletics like Blanka Vlašić, Allyson Felix or Churandy Martina.

masks:
Maurice Greene
Greene
Maurice Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Maurice Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Greene
Maurice Greene