texts:
 garrison to fire on the camps in the Rotunda or the Eduardo VII Park. Abandoned by other monarchist troops, and after bombarding the Rotunda, he marched to Sintra to join the King. On finding-out that D. Manuel II had moved to Mafra he attempted to meet-up with the King, who had subsequently evacuated from Ericeira on the royal yacht Amélia IV. At a time where Republican success was not clear, he was ordered by superiors to the barracks. The Portuguese military at this time had not yet joined the Republican revolution, and it was tenuous enough that Admiral Cândido dos Reis, fearing a crushing of the movement, committed suicide.<mask> <mask> <mask> was informed of this event and the fragility of the Republican revolution, although it is unclear whether at that moment he was willing to disobey his superiors and take the initiative to continue the battle against the Republicans. The Republican revolution was not as widely supported; photos taken in the Praça do Município, when the Republican directorate took control, showed few residents celebrating the revolution. Although considered a monarchist, on October 6, he was contacted by the Provisional Government to determine his allegiance, even after the events at the Rotunda. In an interview with Joaquim Leitão, <mask> <mask> recounted his response:

I recognize the institutions that the people recognize. But, if the people's opinion isn't unanimous, if the North does not agree with the South, I will be, until the end, on the side of the faithful to tradition. And if it requires foreign intervention to support the Monarchy, then I will be on the side of the Republic...Afterwards I asked to resign. I asked it because, after many years of sacrifice and work under the blue and white colors and shields of our flag, I did not think, I could not take to abandon the symbol of the history of my Country.[To] Pretend that a symbol with roots in our soul and [which] inspired respect in all the World and [the] works of many generations. And I, for my part, find myself too old to begin now, a new struggle that the garlands of a new flag require. After his proposal to the Provisional Government, on March 18, 1911, and following the May 28, 1911 elections (which he did not recognize), he went to the Ministry of War and resigned his commission, depositing his sword and stating: "I deliver my resignation and leave the Country to ferment conspiracy. Arrest me if you wish." No one responded, and he turn his back and left the Ministry, without anyone arresting him. He commanded a monarchist incursion on October 4, 1911. This entered Portugal from Cova da Lua, Espinhosela and Vinhais (where the monarchist flag was raised from the balconies of the city council halls) and attacked the city of Chaves, with the discreet indifference of the Spanish government of Alfonso XIII.Three days later, Republican forces forced his troops into retreat, and they escaped to Galicia. In December 1911, he participated in meetings to deal with the dynastic question imposed by D. Manuel II and his cousin, D. Miguel, that was settled in the "Dover Pact", which was published in London (December 30, 1911). Writing in his journal, <mask> <mask> wrote: "And finally we can fix on the 30th of January (1912), the date of the meeting of the Royal Persons in Dover, in respect to the protocol. In fact, they realized on this date and place, a meeting between the King D. Manuel and his cousin D. Miguel of Braganza, in a hall of the Lord Warden Hotel, where there appeared also, the Viscount of Assêca who accompanied D. Manuel, the Viscount of São João da Pesqueira, who accompanied D. Miguel, and <mask> <mask> in the role of Chief of the Combatants, accompanied by Francisco Pombal. The King D. Manuel and the lord D. Miguel of Braganza signed the monumental "Pact of Dover"." Along with other "incursionistas", <mask> <mask> was sentenced in absentia by the 2nd District Court in Oporto, on June 17, 1912; along with <mask> were included Father Domingos Pires, José Maria <mask>, Abílio Ferreira, Firmino Augusto Martins, Manuel Lopes, David Lopes, Captain Jorge Camacho, Count of Mangualde, Captain Remédios da Fonseca, Medical Captain José Augusto Vilas Boas and Lieutenant Figueira. The judgment sentenced him to six years in prison, or ten years in exile and was considered "relatively mild considering the service provided to the Fatherland".The remaining attackers were convicted to six years in prison, 10-years in exile and some to 20-years. On July 6, 1912, he began his exile by commanding another monarchist incursion into Chaves which was, once more, repelled on July 8by supporters of the republic and he and his supporters returned to exile. His sentence was formalized on November 19, 1912, by a military tribunal, officially exiling the Captain in 1915; in article 2 of the Amnesty Decree issued February 22, 1915 signed by Bernardino Luíz Machado Guimarães and Manuel Joaquim Rodrigues Monteiro it is made clear that the leaders and instigators, who included <mask> <mask> specifically, were expelled from the territory of the Portuguese Republic for a period of ten years. The decree was promulgated by Pimenta <mask> in 1915 to include Azevedo Coutinho, Jorge Camacho, Victor Sepulveda and <mask> Almeida. In 1915 he was invited to become Governor of Angola by the Republican government led by Araújo <mask>, Oliveira Jericote and others, at his home in Oeiras. <mask> <mask> refused to serve in the government, and instead moved to Spain, where he continued to agitate for the restoration of the monarchy. After Sidónio Pais was shot dead in Lisbon (December 1918), <mask> <mask> found another opportunity to launch his monarchist goal.With the help of expatriates, he was able to subvert the institutions in the northern territories from Moinho along the Vouga River, and in the name of D. Manuel II of Portugal, exiled in Great Britain, attempted to restore the 1826 Constitution. His objective was the return of a corporate, Catholic monarchy; it was to this end that he proclaimed in Porto the "Monarchy of the North" (January 19 to February 13, 1919). <mask> Couceiro exercised the role of President of the Governing Junta of the Kingdom (1919), whose function was equivalent to the Prime Minister. During these 25 days in power, the governing Junta revoked all republican legislation promulgated since October 5, 1910, restored the monarchist flag and anthem and attempted to legislate its legitimacy. At the time <mask> <mask> was supported by leaders in the "Integralistas", including  Luís <mask> Braga (its Secretary) and  António Sardinha. In Monsanto, he was helped by Pequito Rebelo and Hipólito Raposo. Because of his role in these monarchist incursions, and for his loyalty to the cause, he became known as O Paladino (the Paladin).Soldiers! You have in front of yourselves the Blue and White flag! Soldiers! Those were always the colors of Portugal, since Afonso <mask>, at Ourique, in the defense of our land against the Moors, until when D. Manuel II was king and maintained it against the African rebels in our dominions of Magul, Coolela, Cuamato and many other battles that illustrate our Portuguese army...When in 1910, Portugal abandoned the Blue and White, Portugal abandoned its history! And the people that abandoned their history are those people who fall and die. Soldiers! The Army, above all, is the highest expression of the Fatherland and, for this, it must support and guard the nation in the most difficult circumstances, aiding in the appropriate hour against risks, be them external or internal, that threatens its existence...And to abandon your history is an error that kills!Against this error you must protest. Therefore, the Army, raises again the Blue and White flag...Show it the road to valor, to loyalty and bravado, where the Portuguese of the past conquered greatness and fame, which still today give dignity to the Army of Portugal in front of the nations of the World! We swear to follow it, soldiers! And to protect it with our bodies, even at the cost of our own blood! And with the help of God, and the force of traditional convictions, that the Blue and White symbolize, our Fatherland will save us! Long live the King D. Manuel II! Long live the Army!Long live the Portuguese Fatherland! The monarchist rebellion of 1919 soon ended, since it did not have enough active support in the country at large, and above all because of the failure of Manuel II himself to come to the monarchists' aid. On February 13, <mask> <mask> was once again brought before a military tribunal, convened to sentence the participants of the Northern Monarchy; along with António Solari Alegro, he was condemned to exile on December 3, 1920, this time for 25 years (Diário do Minho, Braga 4/12/1920). But under a new amnesty, decreed on January 24, 1924, he returned to Portugal. During the Estado Novo Paiva Couceiro was yet again banished, this time for six months, following a public criticism which he had made of the colonial politics employed by António <mask> Salazar's administration. This did not diminish <mask> <mask>'s outspokenness, and on October 31, 1937, he was arrested anew by Salazar's government; at the age of 77 he was sent to Granadilla de Abona, on the Spanish island of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. Two years later, he was permitted to return to Portugal, and there to the last he declared his imperial aspirations:

"Empire we are, Empire we must remain"

Marriage and later life

On November 21, 1896, he married Júlia <mask> Noronha, only daughter of the 3rd Count of Parati in the parish of Encarnação, with King D. Carlos acting as best-man.He had quickly been propelled into the higher echelons of the social class: a prestigious military hero, linked to the Royal House of Portugal, married to a noble House, and an intimate of D. <mask> Sousa Botelho (her mother-in-law), who was a member of high society that circled the King. Their relationship could not be any more magnanimous: <mask> <mask> fashioned himself the Nun'Álvares <mask>l, while his wife remained at home and occupied herself with the faith. D. Júlia was as pious and religious as her husband; she frequented the Congregação das Religiosas Reparadoras, a benevolent religious society, as well as becoming the lifelong president of the Associação Reparadora das Marias dos Sacráricos Calvários. The couple had three daughters, and two sons:  Helena Francisca Maria do Carmo <mask> <mask> <mask> (who became Mother Superior of the Colégio das Doroteias, in Benguela);  Maria do Carmo <mask> <mask> <mask> (founded the Filhas de Maria in India, but was not a nun, although she dedicated her life to religious and social works); the oldest daughter, Isabel Maria do Carmo <mask> Noronha <mask>iva <mask> (who married António Carlos Sacramento Calainho <mask> Azevedo, an ensign and first to raise the monarchical flag in 1919 counter-revolution; José António do Carmo <mask> <mask> <mask>; and  Miguel António do Carmo <mask> <mask> <mask>, 4th Count of Parati. Of the couple's three daughters, two became nuns, one of them as a missionary in Angola. Paiva Couceiro died in 1944. In that year, he issued one final political testament, which he made to his friend Preto Cruz:

"It was difficult being the Governor of Angola, but it was more difficult to be honest during the 34 years of the Republic."After his death, his son eulogized his father:

"My father justified his combat against the Republic with the conviction that this regime did not correspond to the needs of the Country, nor that it expressed the mood of the nation." Published works
His published writings include many works  on colonialism, resurgent nationalism, taken from the perspective of the Integralist Lusitania philosophies. Relatório de viagem entre Bailundo e as terras do Mucusso, Imprensa Nacional, 1892
 Angola: Estudo administrativo, Tipografia da Cooperativa Militar, 1898
 Artur <mask>, A. Liberal, 1900
 A Democracia Nacional, Imprensa Portuguesa, Lisboa, depositários França & Arménio, Coimbra, 1917
 O Soldado Prático", Tipografia Silvas, Ltd, Lisboa, para as Edições Gama, Lisboa, 1936
 Angola: dois anos de governo, Junho 1907 — Junho 1909, Edições Gama, Lisboa, 1948 [foi acompanhada pela obra de Norton de Matos, Angola: ensaio sobre a vida e acção de Paiva Couceiro em Angola que se publica ao reeditar-se o seu relatório de Governo Edições Gama, Lisboa, 1948]. References
Notes

Bibliography

External links

Portuguese colonial governors and administrators
Portuguese military officers
1861 births
1944 deaths
Governors of Portuguese Angola
1900s in Angola
Portuguese soldiers
Portuguese monarchists
Portuguese anti-fascists
People from Lisbon
20th-century Portuguese

masks:
Henrique
Paiva
Couceiro
Paiva
Couceiro
Paiva
Couceiro
Paiva
Couceiro
Paiva
Couceiro
Couceiro
Fernandes
Paiva
Couceiro
de Castro
João de
de Sá
Paiva
Couceiro
Paiva
Couceiro
Paiva
Paiva
Couceiro
de Almeida
Henriques
Paiva
Couceiro
de Oliveira
Paiva
Couceiro
Maria de
Isabel de
Paiva
Couceiro
de Magu
de Norha
de Paiva
Couceiro
de Noronha
de Paiva
Couceiro
de
de Pa
Couceiro
de
de Noronha
de Paiva
Couceiro
de Noronha
de Paiva
Couceiro
de Paiva


type: original

texts:
<mask> (born 6 June 1982) is an Estonian singer-songwriter, pianist and music producer. He was scheduled to represent Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam, Netherlands, before cancellation of the competition that year. However, he finally had the chance to represent Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021. Education

At the age of six Suviste began his education in specialised music class at Tallinn School No. 21. At the same time he started attending in Tallinn Boys Choir and in school's boy choir under the guidance of Lydia Rahula. She was also his solfeggio teacher and prepared him well for the time when he entered the Tallinn Music School.In 1997 he graduated specializing in piano. In 2000, he graduated high school at Tallinn School No. 21 with commendations in music and P.E. After high school he underwent eight months of military service at The Guard Battalion. In 2001, he was admitted to the Estonian Information Technology College, and four years later he graduated in the specialty of computer systems administrator. A year after joining the IT College, he went to the Georg Ots Tallinn School of Music to study pop jazz singing. For one and a half years starting in 2006, he studied at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, majoring in singing, contemporary writing and music production.Music career
Starting 2004, <mask> has participated in Uno Naissoo youth singing and music composition competition for many years. In 2004, he was awarded a special prize for his original song "Never Have To". The following year his polyphonic a cappella song "Sõbrad" ("Friends") for six-voice vocals ensemble won 2nd place. In 2008, the song "Refreshing"  written by <mask> and his friend Mairo Marjamaa won the competition. In 2005, Suviste participated in the well-known Estonian singing contest "Kaks Takti Ette" and came in 3rd place. Subsequent to the contest, he got the opportunity to work in Elmar Liitmaa's music studio "Rockhouse" as a music producer. While working in the studio and producing songs for many well-known Estonian artists, he gained valuable experience and had the opportunity to record a lot of his own original songs.In 2005, he self-produced and released his first original CD album, titled "It’s Christmas Time". Throughout 2006, Suviste was a part of an Estonian R&B and '80s disco music band called "Lament". He was the second vocal soloist and also played the keyboard. In November 2008, he collaborated with the 2007 "Estonian Idol" winner Birgit Õigemeel, and they released the album "Ilus Aeg" ("Beautiful time"). Suviste arranged all the tracks on the album, and sang in a few songs in duet with Birgit. To promote their album, the duo gave a number of concerts. In 2010, Suviste took part in Russia's largest song contest "New Wave", finishing in 3rd place.In 2012, Suviste produced the music video "Võitmatu" ("Invincible"), with the support and cooperation of the Estonian Defence Forces and the Estonian Ministry of Defence. The music video was dedicated to all the soldiers, who had served in the armed forces in Afghanistan, and to the servicemembers' families. Two guest performers made a cameo appearance in the beginning and end of the video, to also show their support for Estonian soldiers. The first was Estonian discus thrower and Olympic gold medalist Gerd Kanter, and the other was Justin Gatlin, an American sprinter and Olympic gold medalist in the 100-metre run. In Autumn 2014, Suviste took part in the Estonian television parody show "Sinu Nägu Kõlab Tuttavalt" ("Your Face Sounds Familiar"). Suviste competed in the 7th season of the Russian version of The Voice in 2018, where he was coached by Ani Lorak. He was eliminated from the competition in the semi-final.<mask> has competed in the Eesti Laul music competition several times. The contest is used to select Estonia's entry for Eurovision. In Eesti Laul 2017 he competed with the song "Supernatural", but was eliminated in the first semi-final. Suviste participated in Eesti Laul 2019, with the song "Pretty Little Liar". He made it through the second semi-final, and placed second in the final. Suviste competed again in Eesti Laul 2020 with his song "What Love Is" and won the national final, becoming the Estonian entry at the 2020 Eurovision Song Contest. When Eurovision was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic pandemic, Suviste was not named the Estonian artist for Eurovision 2021, as happened in some other countries.He was, however, offered a spot in the semi-finals for Eesti Laul 2021, which he accepted. Suviste won Eesti Laul 2021 and represented Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with his song "The Lucky One". He participated in the second semi-final of the contest, but failed to qualify for the grand final, finishing 13th. Musical theatre

<mask> has performed as an ensemble member in several stage musicals, such as Bart's "Oliver!" and Kander's "Chicago". In "West Side Story" and "Grease", however, he was cast on leading roles, Tony and Danny, respectively. In the latter, he played against Getter Jaani, who was then cast as Sandy.Achievements

Uno Naissoo Song Contest

Young singer's contest "Kaks Takti Ette"

2005 – won 3rd place, and best male singer. International song contest "New Wave"
In 2010, Suviste took part in Russia's largest song contest "New Wave" (Russian: Новая волна, translit. Novaya volna), which took place in Jūrmala, Latvia, and won 3rd place. There were 12,000 participants, and the contest was broadcast in 31 countries. Personal life
<mask>'s father is Estonian TV producer Raivo <mask>, and his mother is <mask>. <mask> graduated the Tallinn State Conservatory (now the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre) under the guidance of Hendrik Krumm, specialising in classical singing. Suviste's uncle Väino Puura and Puura's wife Sirje Puura are well-known opera singers in Estonia.Miscellaneous
In 2010, readers of the magazine Kroonika rated Suviste "Estonia's Sexiest Man". In late 2010, Suviste performed with dance instructor and show host Kaisa Oja in Kanal 2's Tantsud tähtedega, the local variety of "Dancing with the Stars". In 2011 Suviste became a patron of UNICEF Estonia. Discography

Singles
 As lead artist

As featured artist

Music videos
"Võitmatu" (2012)
"Show me the love" (2010)
"Valge Lumi" Anzhelika Agurbash and <mask> Suviste (2013)
"I wanna be the one" Uku Suviste & Kéa (2014)
"What Love Is" (2020)
"Müüdud ja Pakitud" (2020)
"The Lucky One" (2021)

References

External links
Uku Suviste ametlik koduleht

1982 births
Living people
21st-century Estonian male singers
Estonian musicians
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2020
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2021
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Estonia
People from Võru
Eesti Laul winners

masks:
Uku Suviste
Suviste
Suviste
Suviste
Suviste
Suviste
Suviste
Dana Suviste
Dana Suviste
Uku


texts:
<mask> (born January 4, 1965 in Hayward, California U.S.) is a former American "Old School" bicycle motocross (BMX) racer. <mask> is the younger of the most potent sibling combinations BMX has ever seen. With Brent the <mask> are the only brothers to both hold the National No.1 Pro title in any major BMX sanctioning body. Brent in 1980 and <mask> in 1982 and 1983 in the American Bicycle Association (ABA). They are also the only sibling combination to hold both the no.1 and no.2 national pro plate simultaneously with a major sanctioning body with <mask> being ABA number one pro and Brent number two pro in 1982. Racing career milestones

Note: Professional first are on the national level unless otherwise indicated. Started racing: At least early 1976 at 11 years old.Took a hiatus from racing beginning in 1979 at 13 due to burn out but resumed racing late 1980 at 15 years old. First race result: Possibly March 20, 1976 when he won 10 & 11 Novice Class at the Pioneer Area. His brother Brent came in third in 14 novice. First race bicycle:

First local win: See above. Sanctioning body:

Home sanctioning body district(s): National Bicycle Association (NBA) District "N" (Northern California);

First National win:

First sponsor: A local Schwinn Bicycle shop in Hayward, California. Turned Pro: Early 1982 at Age 17. First Professional race result: Third place at 1982 American Bicycle Association (ABA) Winter Nationals in Chandler, Arizona.It was his only "A" pro race before being moved up to "AA" pro by ABA Vice President Gene Roden at <mask>'s request. First Professional win: April 10, 1982 at the ABA Rondo North American Championship Classic in St. Paul, Minnesota in "AA" Pro and Pro Open. First Junior Pro* result: See "First Professional race result". First Junior Pro win: None. First Senior Pro** result: See "First Professional win". First Senior Pro Win: See above. Height & weight at his height of his career: (1982–1984): Ht: 6' 3" Wt:~195 lbs.Retired from the senior pro circuit: Mid 1986 at age 21. As is usual, many former top pro BMXers do not retire completely but race for fun or if there is a particularly large pro purse, such as the 1987 NBL World Cup. <mask> occasionally raced in several large races for both reasons in 1987, although both <mask> and Brent raced Motorcycle Motocross professionally. Both would race BMX again when they attended the ABA Spring Nationals in 1991. Neither made the main. Both Brent's and <mask>'s days seriously contending for Senior Pro No.1 racer were over. However, not his career.After a six year hiatus <mask> did come back to race in the mid-1990s in the ABA's Veteran Pro Class (along with fellow "Old Schoolers" Harry Leary and Eric Rupe) and did well. He was even reunited with his old Patterson Racing teammate Richie Anderson on the U.S. Boss Racing Products racing team. As for Patterson Racing Products, it went out of business in the summer of 1986 due to production problems. *In the NBL it is "B" Pro/Superclass/"A" pro (depending on the era); in the ABA "A" Pro. **In the NBL it is "A" Pro/All Pro/"AA" pro/Elite Men (depending on the era); in the ABA "AA" Pro. Career factory and major bicycle shop sponsors

Note: This listing only denotes the racer's primary sponsors. At any given time a racer could have numerous co-sponsors.Primary sponsorships can be verified by BMX press coverage and sponsor's advertisements at the time in question. When possible exact dates are given. Amateur
AAA Restaurant Fire Control: 1976
Speedo Racing Products: October 1976-Early November 1977. Patterson Racing Products: Early November 1977 – 1986. Brain and Brent would turn pro with Patterson Racing. Detailed below. Professional
Patterson Racing Products: Early November 1977 – 1986.This was the family owned BMX bicycle firm started by their father <mask> in late 1977 after Speedo, who <mask> had invested in, showed no signs of progress toward developing a BMX racing frame, the original reason why <mask> invested in the first place. It was his and his brothers only factory sponsor in their Senior pro careers (<mask> would ride for Boss Racing Products in the mid-1990s in the Masters/Veterans Pro classes). That Speedo team, despite getting offers from other firms to join their factory teams, they opted to stay together and thus the original Patterson team of <mask>, Brent, Kevin Riding, John Crews, and Mike Koron was formed. <mask> started Patterson racing also in part to fulfill his original intent with Speedo to come out with a BMX bicycle frame and signed up the ex Speedo Team and added Richie Anderson to it. Richie would virtually become part of the <mask> family and stay with <mask> for many years, much longer than the average top amateur would stay with one team. Retired for approximately six years (1986–1992). U.S. Boss Racing Products: January 1993-through 1995.Being bitten by the "BMX Bug" again, he restarted his BMX career in 1993 by racing in the ABA's Veteran Pro class. On Boss, he was reunited with John Crews, Richie Anderson and Scott Clark, his old Speedo and Patterson Racing Products teammates. Career Bicycle Motocross titles

Note: Listed are District, State/Provincial/Department, Regional, National, and International titles in italics. "Defunct" refers to the fact of that sanctioning body in question no longer existing at the start of the racer's career or at that stage of his/her career. Depending on point totals of individual racers, winners of Grand Nationals do not necessarily win National titles. Series and one off Championships are also listed in block. Amateur
National Bicycle Association (NBA)
1976 11 Expert Grand National Champion
1977 12 Expert Grand National Champion
National Bicycle League (NBL)
None
United Bicycle Racers (UBR)
1981 16 & Over Expert Grandnational Champion
American Bicycle Association (ABA)
None
United States Bicycle Motocross Association (USBA)
None
International Bicycle Motocross Federation (IBMXF)
1981 16 & Over Expert International Champion.Professional
National Bicycle Association (NBA)
None
National Bicycle League (NBL)
1983 National No.2 Pro
United Bicycle Racers (UBR)
1984 Pro Cruiser Grandnational Champion
American Bicycle Association (ABA)
1982 "Pro Car Main" Grandnational Champion, "AA" Pro Grandnational Champion and Pro Open Grandnational Champion (Triple)
1983 "Pro Car Main" Grandnational Champion
1982, 1983 National No.1 Pro. <mask>'s brother Brent came in ABA No.2 pro in 1982 when <mask> became No.1 pro for that year, the only sibling combination to do so. 1984 Pro Cruiser Grandnational Champion
United States Bicycle Motocross Association (USBA)
1984 Pro Cruiser Grandnational Champion
1984 Pro Cruiser National No.2
1985 Gatorade Pro Race of Champions Champion
International Bicycle Motocross Federation (IBMXF)
1983 20" Pro and Pro Cruiser Murray World Cup II Champion
1985 20" Pro Murray World Cup IV Champion

Notable Accolades
Super BMX magazine's Racer of the Year for 1984. No voter totals, breakdowns or percentage of the vote given. <mask> is a 1988 ABA BMX Hall of Fame Inductee. Significant injuries
Broke wrist in first moto of the final race of the 1983 ESPN Pro Spectacular in Burbank, California on December 27, 1983. He raced five more times (the last two motos, a quarter final, and a twice ran semi final.He did not transfer to the main after that semi. He then went to the hospital before confirming his belief he had a broken wrist. Two months before his Brother Brent broke his wrist in a practice session. Broke arm at Howell, New Jersey NBL race on July 15, 1984. Had to undergo surgery to have plates and screws implanted and was laid up for two months, missing the NBL Grandnational. His first race back was the ABA Great Northwest National in Monroe, Washington on September 16, 1984. It was supposed to be a three month lay up, but <mask> had to race in order to get the requisite number of ABA races he had to race-10-in order to keep the Pontiac Trans Am he won for becoming No.1 pro in 1983.Brother Brent injured his knee at the same race. Racing habits and traits

Miscellaneous
<mask> shares the same birthday and birthyear as fellow racer Mike Poulson: January 4, 1965

Other significant sibling combinations in BMX
Ronnie & Richie Anderson
Mike & Eddy King
Eric & Robby Rupe
Alan & Brian Foster
Gary & Richie Houseman

Post racing career
Like a lot of BMXers, Both <mask> and his brother Brent returned to the Motorcycle Motocross roots. Both of them doing rather well with Brent racing Pro. They also raced occasionally BMX in large races. BMX & general press magazine interviews & articles
"The Other Patterson" Super BMX March 1983 Vol.10 No.3 pg.53
"The Best Pro: <mask>" Bicycles and Dirt May–June 1983 Vol.1 No.9 pg.48
"Brent & <mask>" BMX Action July 1983 Vol.8 No.7 pg.48 Joint interview with his brother Brent. "<mask>" BMX Plus! December 1983 Vol.6 No.11* pg.76
"The Unquestioned Best!"Super BMX March 1984 Vol.11 No.3 pg.73. One of the four ABA No.1 title holders of 1983 profiled. "Flashback" Snap BMX Magazine August 1999 Vol.6 Iss.6 No.34 pg.83 Dual retrospective of the <mask> brothers. *Due to a change in printing companies while being acquired by Daisy/Hi-Torque Publishing Co., Inc., BMX Plus! technically did not publishing a May 1983 issue. The very next issue on the newsstands was called the June 1983 issue. BMX magazine covers
Bicycle Motocross News:
None
Minicycle/BMX Action & Super BMX:
March 1983 Vol.10 No.3 main image.In insert celebrities Michael Dudikoff & Kathy Maisaik
March 1984 Vol.11 No.3 main image & in insert with fellow racers Doug Davis, Brett Allen & Cheri Elliott. Super BMX Presents The 1985 World Championship Winter 1985. To Gary Ellis's (47) left in third with Eric Rupe in fourth to Harry Leary's behind/left. Harry Leary (85) is in the rear foreground in second. (SBMX special edition). Bicycle Motocross Action & Go:
August 1983 Vol.8 No.8 in second place behind Harry Leary and ahead of Clint Miller in third. BMX Plus!:
December 1983 Vol.6 No.11* In inset Stu Thomsen, Greg Hill, Nelson Chanady, Tim Judge and others at beginning of national banner presentation at the start of a race. January 1984 Vol.7 No.1 in insert. Mike Dominquez main image; Eric Garcez in second insert. March 1984 Vol.7 No.3 with Clint Miller. September 1984 Vol.7 No.9 with Tim Judge in insert. July 1984 Vol.7 No.7 in third place behind Stu Thomsen & Pete Loncarevich. In insets Mercury Morgan (top "rip"), freestyler Mike Dominguez (circle).*Due to change of ownership, BMX Plus! did not publish a May issue in 1983. Total BMX:
March 1983. In insert Steve Veltman. Bicycles and Dirt:
May–June 1983 Vol.1 No.9 jumping over the hands of <mask> and Richie Anderson. Snap BMX Magazine & Transworld BMX

BMX World:

NBA World & NBmxA World (The official NBA/NBmxA publication):

Bicycles Today & BMX Today (The official NBL publication under two names):

ABA Action, American BMXer, BMXer (The official ABA publication. Three names but the same publication):
October 1983 Vol.6 No.10 In fourth place directly behind Robert Fehd (472) who is leading and Tinker Jaurez (54) in third place on the outside and Shawn Texas (114) in second on the inside.April 1984 Vol.7 No.3 lower right with (clockwise) Doug Davis, Brett Allen, Cheri Elliott, Eddy King, Brent Romero and Todd Guss. June 1984 Vol.7 No.5 ahead of Eddy King. USBA Racer (The official USBA membership publication):

Notes

External links
 The American Bicycle Association (ABA) Website. The National Bicycle League (NBL) Website. 1965 births
BMX riders
American male cyclists
Living people
Sportspeople from Hayward, California

masks:
Brian Patterson
Brian Patterson
Brothers Patterson
Brian
Brian
Brian
Brian
Brian
Brian
Brian
Vance Patterson
Vance Patterson
Vance Patterson
Brian
Brian
Vance Patterson
Patterson
Patterson
Brian
Brian
Brian Patterson
Brian
Brain Patterson
Brian
Brian Patterson
Brian Patterson
Brian Patterson
Patterson
Brent Patterson


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<mask>, Count of Doña Marina (1858–1934) was a Spanish writer, publisher and a Carlist politician. He is known mostly as the manager of two Traditionalist dailies, issued in the 1890s and 1900s in the Vascongadas, and as the author of minor works related to jurisprudence and history. As a politician he briefly headed the Carlist regional party organization in Castile, though he is recognized rather as an architect of political rebranding of Carlism in the late 19th century. Family and youth

The <mask> family counts among the oldest ones in Spain; its first representative, <mask>, was noted in the early 12th century as taking part in Reconquista and serving under <mask>. His descendants formed a much-branched dynasty of military commanders and civil servants, many of them noted in history of the country and some in history of Latin America. One of its lines remained related to South-Eastern Aragón, holding a number of estates in the provinces of Zaragoza and Teruel. Its descendant and <mask>'s grandfather, <mask> (1775-1855), made his name during the Peninsular War, when he rose to a general; dispatched to New Spain and serving as governor of Veracruz, back in Spain he was capitán general de Madrid and stayed loyal to Fernando VII during the First Carlist War.<mask> Sebastián's son and <mask>'s father, <mask> <mask> <mask>-Rubio (1837-1920), inherited some of the Aragón landholdings and entered the emerging bourgeoisie by trying his hand in the insurance business. He made less of a public figure: apart from becoming the royal mayordomo de semana, in the late 1870s he briefly served as a provincial Madrid deputy and an Aragon deputy to the Cortes, in both cases affiliated with the Conservatives. <mask> <mask> married <mask> los Dolores <mask> Cavanilles (died 1897), daughter of an intellectual, politician, deputy and senator of the Isabelline era, <mask> <mask>. The couple lived in their properties in Aragón, Valencia and Madrid. They had 3 children, <mask> born as the older of two sons. <mask> was first educated in Escuelas Pías de San Anton and Instituto de San Isidro in Madrid, curriculum later referred to as "sólida educación cristiana", and excelled in history. In 1875, he was already studying derecho romano, to graduate in derecho y administración in 1879.Shortly afterwards he was appointed abogado fiscal sustituido at the provincial Madrid court and entered the Madrid colegio de abogados, becoming also secretary of Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación. In 1880 he married a girl from Andalusia, María Josefa <mask> <mask> (1860-1929), descendant to two aristocratic families. Her great-grandfather along the paternal line, Narciso Heredia <mask> <mask> Ríos, was the moderado prime minister in the late 1830s; her maternal grandfather, <mask> Saavedra, was briefly the prime minister in 1854, but is better known as a romantic poet and dramatist. In 1891 she inherited the title of Countess of Doña Marina. As her husband <mask> <mask> became conde-consorte. Though the couple inherited a number of estates they settled in Madrid. They had one child, Narciso <mask> <mask> <mask>, 3.Count of Doña Marina; he was moderately active as a Carlist and held high posts in the realm of archives and museums during the Republic and early Francoism. Author

Already as a child <mask> demonstrated a knack for letters; his 1871 poem was printed in a religious review. The interest was developed during his teenage years: in 1875 he used to publish theatrical reviews, in 1876 he established firm co-operation with a literary periodical La Revista, and in 1879 he went on publishing juvenile poetry. He kept writing rhymes also later on, though they were reserved mostly for private audience. It is only by the end of his life that Doña Marina resumed publishing brief poetical pieces; few of them went into print in 1928 and 1929. Revolving around the same religious topics as verses written 50 years earlier they demonstrated also the same unshaken faith. Already juvenile works revealed a penchant for melancholy; it governs unchallenged in his late lyrics.Moderately contributing to Carlism in literature, by some foreigners he was considered him "the best Spanish poet". Works which earned Doña Marina a reputation of an erudite and intellectual are medium-size academic or semi-academic studies, published as articles in scientific and literary reviews, as stand-alone booklets or as sections of larger compilation books. Their number does not exceed 40 titles; they chiefly fall into 3 areas: law, letters and history. Liñán's juridical studies deal mostly with constitutional law and tend to be slightly flavored with politics, approached from Traditionalist perspective; other tackle civil law or regulations related to nobility, apart from studies on history of Spanish law, including one brief synthetic attempt. Almost all are of purely historical value; the exception is analysis of hereditary regulations, quoted in juridical scientific discourse as late as in 1966. Historical works focus on early modern period and are usually formatted as biographical studies, with some pieces clearly forming part of genealogy or heraldry; many exploit author's own family links. The single one which remains a point of reference until today is the work on Aragon heraldic issues.Studies on history of literature also tend to deal with personalities rather than with broad phenomena. Numerous minor works published in popular periodicals and formatted as reviews form part of ongoing critique and are not acknowledged here. Finally, Lo que pide el obrero (1890) was a unique attempt to tackle the social question. Though profoundly religious, he has never published a strictly confessional work; he did not live to complete Iconografía Mariana Española. Throughout all his life Doña Marina contributed to various periodicals, usually providing essays related to history, literature and religion. Except El Correo Español almost all of them are either local or ephemeral publications; he has not published in any of the established reviews. His pen-names identified were "E. Quis", "<mask> Lobera", "Tirso <mask>", "Pedro Pablo <mask>a" and "El Bachiller Zamudio".In the late Restoration he was counted among "publicistas eminentisimos" of Traditionalism. Publisher

Though he started contributing to popular newspapers and periodicals in the late 1870s, Liñán did not commence closer co-operation with any title and did not gain editorial experience prior to 1887; that year he entered editorial board of La Verdad, a local Traditionalist daily issued in Santander. He soon took over editing the newspaper. When at this role he was assaulted on the street and suffered major injuries; perpetrators have never been identified. Editing La Verdad proved to have been just an episode; following political differences with the director in 1887, he resigned few months later. Because of his Eguizábal ancestors Liñán was related to the Vascongadas and especially to Bilbao, where his maternal great-grandfather came from. Having cultivated the family link in 1888 he was invited to join the editorial board of El Vasco, the Traditionalist daily since 1884 issued in the Biscay capital.Together with Enrique Olea he purchased the newspaper in 1889. Liñán retained political line of the newspaper and engaged in a number of heated political debates. El Vasco represented also a firm regionalist line; since 1890 the daily appeared as El Basco. Periodically Doña Marina ceded editorial duties to Miguel Ortigosa and <mask> Olea. Businesswise the enterprise turned to have been a challenging one; with the number of subscribers at 700-900, El Basco was producing annual deficit of some 10,000 ptas. The uphill struggle continued until 1897, when Doña Marina withdrew from El Basco; afterwards it turned into an anodyne newspaper. The resignation marked abdication on Carlist fuerista line in the province, regretted very much by the claimant himself.After leaving El Basco Doña Marina shifted his attention to San Sebastián, where in 1898 he launched a local daily El Correo de Guipúzcoa. As its director he maintained Traditionalist profile of the paper, in the early 20th century ridiculed by opponents as "fracasado periodiquero" and representative of die-hard despotic Carlism. None of the sources consulted specifies whether Doña Marina was directing both El Basco and El Correo from Madrid or whether he lived in Bilbao and San Sebastián on the on and off basis; in case of the latter, he ceded editorial duties first to Daniel Aizpurúa and later to Román <mask>n. Like in Biscay, also in Gipuzkoa the editorial enterprise did not last longer than a decade; at unspecified time Doña Marina withdrew, and El Correo disappeared in the early-1910s. Most authors do not associate him with any other periodical; one scholar, however, claims that in the late 1910s Doña Marina one way or another controlled a Toledo daily El Porvenir, a very ephemeral episode marked by attempt to champion a Mellista line. Carlist: early career

There were many political antecedents among Liñán's ancestors, most related to conservative realm of the Isabelline era. He seemed poised to pursue career in mainstream politics as well, but things turned out differently.The person who exercised most influence on <mask> was his maternal grandfather <mask> <mask>, who by the end of his life joined the Neo-Catholics and together with them neared the Carlists. Eguizábal managed to shape political outlook of the adolescent Liñán; it was furtherly reinforced by the latter's maternal uncle, <mask>, who served as secretary to the legitimist claimant Carlos VII during the Third Carlist War. Moreover, during his academic period <mask> joined the entourage of Ramón Nocedal, in 1877 growing to vice-president of Juventud Católica of Madrid. As a result, he embraced Traditionalism in the most unusual period: in the aftermath of the war which produced military defeat and profound crisis of Carlism, the time marked by defections rather than by new adhesions. <mask>'s 1879 edition of his grandfather's works was already a public declaration of Traditionalism. During most of the 1880s Liñán was moderately active within Traditionalist realm and complied with its Nocedalista format, known as Integrism: in terms of organization contributing to various periodicals, giving lectures and taking part in pilgrimages rather than building party structures, in terms of theory focusing on religious fundamentalism rather than on dynastical threads. When in 1887 he assumed duties in the Nocedalista-controlled La Verdad it seemed that in a maturing internal party conflict between the intransigent Integros and the more flexible aperturistas he was firmly among the former.Indeed, La Verdad joined bitter guerra

masks: Pascual Sebastián de Liñán y Dolz de Espo


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 periodistica, fiercely confronting anti-Nocedalista publications. However, when in 1888 the discord erupted into an open confrontation, <mask> did not join the breakaway Integrists and opted for loyalty to the claimant Don Carlos. His motives are not entirely clear; possibly an acute and largely personal conflict with the key Biscay Integrist <mask> Acillona <mask>y determined his choice. For the Integros <mask> was a traitor, and previously flattering references in their daily El Siglo Futuro gave way to venomous ridicule; on the other hand, Carlos VII did not hesitate to express his appreciation. At the turn of the decades <mask> got engaged in emerging formal party structures in Vascongadas, by the token of his Bilbao press engagements entering the Biscay Junta Provincial. He is noted as the most outspoken advocate of an autonomous Vascongadas organization, protesting as anti-foral the drafts which would submit local executive to the central Carlist Madrid junta; he also demanded that provincial juntas are built bottom-up, not by appointments. His endeavors were partially successful, at least in terms of preserving integrity and autonomy of the Vasco-Navarrese structures, built in the early 1890s; however, among Carlist leaders <mask> was rather isolated and depending on financial party support for his daily El Basco, he could have not afforded inflexible stand.One scholar names him the last advocate of firmly regionalist focus of the Basque Carlism. Carlist: support from the back seat

In the early 1890s Carlism assumed a politically active format and the party decided to join electoral campaigns for the first time since the 1860s. <mask>, already conde de Doña Marina, is not listed as taking part. Due to family ties related to Aragón, because of his editorial duties active in the Vascongadas realm and residing permanently in Madrid, he is not mentioned as standing for the Cortes in any of those areas. At unspecified time having left the provincial Biscay executive, Doña Marina was also on the sidelines of the party organization; he did not hold any position within the Carlist structures, be it on the provincial (Madrid), regional (Castile) or national level. He did not appear on public party gatherings, clearly preferring inner-circle meetings and the role of an intellectual. His position was about mobilizing support for the cause.On the national scene he emerged as a theorist, author of erudite works which advanced Traditionalist outlook; La Jura de los Fueros (1889), La política del rey (1891), La Unidad constitucional y los Fueros (1895) and La Soberanía del Papa (1898). In Vascongadas as manager of El Correo de Guipúzcoa he advocated intransigent Catholicism and regional establishments. Already in the mid-1890s Doña Marina forged close relationship with the new party political leader and chief architect of the activist strategy, marqués de Cerralbo. Both shared not only the Madrid residence but also aristocratic standing, interest in history and archeology, penchant for letters, passion for collecting art and generally a refined intellectual format. More importantly, they shared the vision of Carlism as a "party of order". Doña Marina was among chief exponents of the new slogan, "carlismo es una esperanza, no un temor", intended to change popular perception of the movement from a bunch of fanatic troublemakers to a respected established party. His booklet designed to demonstrate the thesis got internal awards of the Madrid Círculo.He was also active in anti-duel campaign, a rather unusual stand for member of the group typically perceived as backwater trigger-happy rednecks. In 1898 Doña Marina for the first time decided to compete for the Cortes; he resolved to bank on position of his family in the Teruel province, running on the Carlist ticket in two districts of Alcañiz and Valderrobres at the same time. Though in the latter he managed to build a minor coalition involving the Conservatives and even the Republicans, he lost in both constituencies. He resumed the bid from Alcañiz in 1903, again to no avail. In Gipuzkoa he restrained himself to providing propaganda support for other Carlist contenders, e.g. when fighting the Integrists and their allies from Liga Foral Autonomista. Though after 1900 <mask> was forced to step down as political leader, Doña Marina remained loyal to the claimant and in 1905 was even lambasted by opponents as representative of "cesarismo carlista".Carlist: political climax

Following almost 3 decades of rather modest activity within party ranks, the 1910s marked the most intense period in Doña Marina's political career. Apart from continuous work of propagandist and theorist, which earned him opinion of key writer for the cause, he became a regular contender in electoral campaigns to the Cortes. He was announced in the press as running in 1910 from Alcañiz, in 1914 from Daroca, in 1916 from Daroca (he eventually withdrew), and in 1918 again from Daroca. Though none of the above bids proved successful, he gradually emerged as forming the front line of party militants on the national scene. Doña Marina started to assume major positions in the party structures. Within the regional Castilian organization, at that time led by <mask> <mask>no, he grew to second vice-president in 1910 and at times used to replace <mask>no during his absence. In the mid-1910s assuming also jefatura of the Madrid junta provincial, in 1913 he became the first vice-president in the region of Castilla la Nueva.Finally, in early 1918 he was nominated jefe regional of New Castile. In the 1910s Carlism was increasingly plagued by a conflict between the new claimant Don Jaime and the key party theorist Juan Vázquez <mask>, who pursued his vision of a broader ultra-conservative coalition and enjoyed cautious support of <mask>. Doña Marina, impressed by <mask>la since the 1890s, tended to side with latter. Already in 1911 he questioned rigid political line of the then party leader Bartolomé Feliú and advocated a possibilist strategy, suggesting that Carlist leaders assume command of Catholic opposition "sin las estrecheces de miras y criterios de Feliú". Once in 1913 his friend regained the party leadership Doña Marina became one of his closest aides, considered "semisecretario de Cerralbo" and counted among „promellistas más relevantes”. Events of the Great War played into the hands of <mask> and his supporters, as the claimant Don Jaime was left non-contactable in his house arrest in Austria. Doña Marina attempted to execute the ultraconservative coalition strategy in Aragón.As the conflict translated also into debate on international affairs, he used his skills to counter the aliadófilo propaganda, launched by supporters of Don Jaime. Falling short of pursuing a pro-German line Doña Marina campaigned for neutrality, especially as in 1917-1918 the odds were turning against the Central Powers and the Spanish government was tempted to declare war on Berlin. Though in 1918 he signed a venerating homage to Don Jaime, at that time he already eschewed the claimant, in a private letter noting that he "no profesa nuestro Credo, ni cumple nuestros mandamientos, ni reza nuestras oraciones, ni recibe nuestros sacramentos". When in early 1919 Don Jaime made it to Paris, the conflict with the Mellistas flared up; following brief showdown the claimant regained control of the party. De Mella and his supporters left; Doña Marina counted among their key names. Retiree

The Mellista political project was bogged by internal controversy; while <mask> opted for a close ultra-conservative alliance, Víctor <mask>ra advocated a loose minimalist coalition based on the lowest common denominator. Doña Marina tended to side with the latter, though as usual he preferred to stay in the back row and is not listed among key protagonists of the disputes, taking place in the disintegrating Mellista camp at the turn of the decades.The 1923 advent of the Primo <mask> dictatorship brought national political life to a standstill and marked an attempt to build a new system. <mask> joined the project; by a contemporary scholar Doña Marina is counted among "mellistas praderistas". There is no confirmation of him joining the primoderiverista structures, though he lent the regime his cautious support when contributing various newspaper pieces. The process climaxed in 1928; Doña Marina publicly acknowledged Alfonso XIII as a legitimate king, arguing that pledges embracing Catholic principles rendered him fit for rule also from the Traditionalist perspective. Confronting rising republican tide of the Dictablanda he limited himself to praising patriotic and monarchical values. In 1931 he organized a mass honoring the defunct Don Jaime. One author claims that in 1932 he joined the re-united Comunión Tradicionalista.If so he would have been among the oldest party patriarchs, but an official 1933 publication issued to commemorate the centenary of Carlism did not mention his name. Since 1911 Doña Marina was involved in Sociedad Nacional de Credito, an enterprise founded by <mask>, the banker and father of his daughter-in-law. Upon foundation of the company he became member of SNC's concejo de administración, his name and title featuring prominently in press adverts. In the late 1910s he grew to presidency of the company, which became fairly successful on the Spanish credit market; he remained at its helm until the early 1930s. A member of numerous scientific institutions related to history and archeology, occasionally he was referred to as "academico" and "catedrático", though despite a number of attempts to land a university job in 1886-1912 no source confirms he has ever assumed academic teaching duties. <mask>mo
 El Correo <mask>
 Pascual Liñán

Footnotes

Further reading

 Juan Ramón <mask> Martín, El cisma mellista. Historia de una ambición política, Madrid 2000,
 Agustín <mask>dero, El marqués de Cerralbo (1845-1922): biografía politica [PhD thesis Universidad Complutense], Madrid 2012
 <mask> Liñan Equizabal, Algunas notas para la biografía de D. <mask> <mask>, [in:] <mask> <mask> (ed. ), Apuntes para una historia de la legislacion española sobre imprenta desde el año de 1480 al presente, Madrid 1879, pp. V-XXXII
 Javier Real Cuesta, El Carlismo Vasco 1876–1900, Madrid 1985,

External links

 Linan family history explained
 <mask> <mask> at Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa online
 <mask> <mask> in Basque encyclopaedia
 <mask> <mask> at Geneallnet service
 <mask> <mask> at Geneanet service
 <mask> <mask> books on Abebooks

Carlists
Counts of Spain
Spanish monarchists
Spanish Roman Catholics
Spanish anti-communists
Spanish landowners
Spanish historians
Spanish lawyers
Spanish poets
Spanish politicians
Spanish publishers (people)
1858 births
1934

masks:
Liñán
José de
y Gara
Liñán
Liñán
Liñán
Liñán
de Cerrabo
Conde
Rodez
Rodez
de Mella
de Cerralbo
de Mel
de Mella
de Mella
Prade
de Rivera
Pradera
José Larracea
Liñánlis
de Guipcoa
de Andrés
Fernández Escu
José de
José Eugenio
de Eguizabal
José Eugenio
de Eugizábal
Liñán
Eguizábal
Liñán
Eguizábal
Liñán
Eguizábal
Liñán
Eguizábal
Liñán
Eguizábal


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<mask> (born 12 October 1977) is a retired Chilean football player who played as a striker. He played for clubs including Colo-Colo (Chile), UD Las Palmas (Spain), Racing Club (Argentina) and Unión Española (Chile), and scored 2 goals in 13 internationals, including selections for the 1998 FIFA World Cup and the 2001 Copa América. Club career

Early career
<mask> began his career, aged seventeen, at Primera División Chilena club Colo-Colo before moving to the Brazilian club São Paulo FC in 1994, after a notable performance at the 1993 FIFA U-17 World Championships. In the next season, <mask> return to Colo-Colo, but in 1996 <mask> was loaned to Everton de Viña del Mar of the Primera B in this time. From 1997 to 1998, <mask> was consolidated as player in Colo-Colo, winning the Primera División Chilena title in two consecutive occasions, the 1997 and 1998 season. In December 1998, Colo-Colo sold <mask> to the Spanish club UD Las Palmas. However, he was loaned back to Colo-Colo for one season.When <mask> returned to the club, he proclaimed champion of the 1999–2000 Segunda División title. <mask> was transferred to an Argentine "giant club" Racing Club de Avellaneda for the 2000–01 season. In the Torneo Apertura 2000, <mask> only scored 2 goals in 9 games. During the summer of 2001, <mask> was transferred to Unión Española,  where he made a notable performance scoring 11 goals in 17 games, being one of the top-scorer of the Torneo Apertura. In June 2001, <mask> was signed by the Colombian club América de Cali. Colo-Colo
In January 2002, <mask> was once again  transferred to Colo-Colo. He obtained the runner–up title with the club in the Torneo Apertura, after Colo–Colo's 3–0 defeat against Cobreloa in the final.But in the Torneo Clausura of the same year, <mask> made one of his most notable season in his career, winning the top–scorer title with 14 goals, and also winning the Primera Division title, after of win to Universidad Católica in the finals. In the next season, the team lost twice in the same year the final against Cobreloa. However, <mask> scored 21 goals in 42 matches over the season. There were many rumors that he would be transferred to Europe, which did not materialize. He played the Torneo Apertura 2004 scoring 1 goal in 16 matches. In June 2004, he was transferred to the Mexican club Chiapas. He remained there for one season in and then  was transferred to Unión Española for second time in his career.Unión Española
With Unión, <mask> won the Torneo Apertura 2005 title, after of the victory against Coquimbo Unido for 2–1. In the next season (2006), <mask> scored 19 goals in 29 matches. In December 2006, he was released of Unión and he received many offers for several clubs. In January 2007, he agreed upon moving to Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C. on a one-year deal with the club until December 2007, refusing an offer from Colo-Colo in this time. In his second game for the team, in the Channel One Cup, he was injured severely by CSKA Moscow player Elvir Rahimić. <mask> suffered two fractures in his ankle, and had to sit out for the rest of the season before he even played a single league game for Hapoel.For the Torneo Clausura 2007, <mask> return to Unión, after of <mask> was released of the club. He made his Unión re–debut against Everton at Sausalito Stadium, in a 0–0 draw. He scored his first goal in his third cycle in the club against his former club Colo–Colo, in a 2–2 draw. Finally, <mask> scored 9 goals in 19 matches for the tournament. In December 2007, he tried his luck at the Turkcell Super League club Gaziantepspor, <mask> only trained with them for a couple of weeks, but  was not liked by the coach, and returned to Unión Española. During  2008, in the Torneo Apertura 2008, he scored 3 goals in 12 matches. In the Torneo de Clausura 2008 he became a key player of the club, scoring 6 goals in 15 matches.However, the club ended up in the relegation/promotion play-offs. <mask> helped the team by scoring 2 goals in 2 matches against Deportes Puerto Montt to save them from relegation. International career
The first international appearance with Chile national football team was in the FIFA U-17 World Championship 1993 celebrated in Japan. In this tournament he was one of top–scorers of the tournament with Peter Anosike and Nwankwo Kanu with 5 goals under Wilson Oruma with 6 goals winning the third place of the tournament. He participate in the Chile national under-20 football team, he played in the South American Youth Championship in the years 1995 and 1997. He was selected for the 1998 FIFA World Cup Chilean squad, but did not play. Prior to this, he played for Chile B against England B on February 10, 1998.Chile won by 2-1 and <mask> scored the two goals. International goals
Scores and results list Chile's goal tally first. Honours

Club
Colo-Colo
 Primera División de Chile (3): 1997 Clausura, 1998, 2002 Clausura

Unión Española
 Primera División de Chile (1): 2005 Apertura

Individual
 Primera División de Chile Top-scorer (1): 2002 Clausura

References

1977 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Santiago
Chilean footballers
Chilean expatriate footballers
Chile international footballers
Chile under-20 international footballers
Chile youth international footballers
1998 FIFA World Cup players
2001 Copa América players
Colo-Colo footballers
Everton de Viña del Mar footballers
UD Las Palmas players
Racing Club de Avellaneda footballers
Unión Española footballers
América de Cali footballers
Chiapas F.C. footballers
Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C. players
Deportes La Serena footballers
C.D. Universidad Católica del Ecuador footballers
San Luis de Quillota footballers
Santiago Morning footballers
Unión San Felipe footballers
Chilean Primera División players
Segunda División players
Argentine Primera División players
Categoría Primera A players
Liga MX players
Israeli Premier League players
Ecuadorian Serie A players
Primera B de Chile players
Expatriate footballers in Spain
Expatriate footballers in Argentina
Expatriate footballers in Colombia
Expatriate footballers in Mexico
Expatriate footballers in Israel
Expatriate footballers in Ecuador
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Colombia
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Israel
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Ecuador
Association football forwards
People from Santiago

masks:
Manuel Alejandro Neira Díaz
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira
Neira


texts:
<mask> (1899-1983) was born in Brody, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, and came to Canada, to Winnipeg, in 1949. She was a Prima donna in the Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet, and performed in Paris, Vienna, Berlin, Prague, and many other European cities during her long and storied career. Early life

<mask> was born on December 25, 1899 in Brody, in today's Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. She was the third child in the family of priest, choir conductor, catechist, and music critic Ivan Turkevycz (Туркевич). Her mother was Sofia Kormoshiv (Кормошів). When <mask> was six, her father was appointed catechist of the Teaching Seminary in Zalishchyky (Заліщики), where he was provided with a separate house located near the Dniester river. He became the soul of the musical life of the city, often involving his wife Sophia, a musically gifted pianist, and his children.<mask> received her first music lessons from her mother, and later a professional music teacher appeared in their house. From a very young age <mask> acquired musical and artistic skills and participated in Shevchenko concerts. In 1911, her father was appointed catechist of the 2nd Ukrainian Gymnasium in Lviv, and the family moved there to a permanent residence. Here <mask> enrolled as a pupil in the gymnasium of the Basilian Sisters, where besides school, she took piano lessons, and Stanyslav Lyudkevych (Станіслав Людкевич) taught her music theory. Before the start of the First World War the family left for Vienna, where they stayed until 1916. There, at the Church of St. Barbara her father directed the choir, which at that time was one of the largest and best Ukrainian church choirs in Europe. Upon returning to Lviv, <mask> continued her studies with the Basilian Sisters.Studies
<mask> became a student in the Faculty of Law at the University of Lviv. When she began her studies in music, it was at the Lviv Conservatory, a state conservatory, with Professor Flem-Plomensky (Флям-Пломенський) and with Professor Zaremba (Заремба). She graduated from drama school in Lviv studying with Professor Kozlovsky (Козловський), and with Professor Kryzhanivsky (Крижанівський, Богдан Володимирович). Her concert activity began in 1923 as a soloist with the Lviv choir "Bandurist" (Бандурист). On the opera stage, she first performed as Mařenka in Bedřich Smetana’s The Bartered Bride. This opera was staged at the "Ukrainian Discourse Theatre" (Театр Української Бесіди) by Yosyp Stadnyk (Стадник, Йосип Дмитрович) on the occasion of the centenary of the composer's birthday. On June 21, 1929, on the stage of the Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet, a performance of the opera Fidelio by Ludwig van Beethoven was given.Senior students of the Lviv Conservatory under the direction of their teacher Adam Soltys participated. Among these performers was <mask>. In a review in the newspaper "Dilo" (Діло), June 22, 1929, she was singled out for praise. She also showed promise as a dramatic actress. She tried directing. Writer Zinovy Knysh writes in his memoirs about the musical life of Lviv, and that in 1929 <mask> organized a theatrical group in her father's house and put on plays: "The Sin" by Volodymyr Vynnychenko, and "The Fires Of St. John" by Hermann Sudermann. In the spring of 1930, her first solo concert was held, at which Irena performed arias, of Gorislava from the opera Ruslan and Lyudmila by Mikhail Glinka, of Cio-Cio-san from Madama Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini, several romances, and Ukrainian folk songs.In 1930, she went to Berlin, where her sister Stefania lived at that time, and <mask> studied for three years at the Berlin University of the Arts with Professor Weissenborn (Вайсенборн) who worked with students of the likes of Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau. She learned voice control in the Berlin State Opera, and completed her drama schooling at the Hochschule für Musik. In 1933 <mask> moved to Prague where her sister, Stefania, now taught piano and was an accompanist at the Prague Conservatory. <mask> took vocal lessons with professors at the Prague Conservatory and sang in the Prague Opera. Career

<mask> married the politician, Volodymyr Martynec  and followed him where his work took them, and resourcefully found herself singing in cities across Europe. This nomadic life lasted for 12 years. In the summer of 1942, <mask> returned to Lviv with her husband, where she was invited to join the Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet.From 1942 to 1944, she sang these roles in the following operas:

In the summer of 1943, <mask>, along with the coloratura soprano Nina Shevchenko and the baritone Mikhail Olkhov, did a large concert tour of the cities and villages of Galicia. Her voice was often heard on Lviv Radio. Her husband, a politician, was aware of the changing landscape that the war was bringing in its wake. In the spring of 1944, <mask> and a group from the Lviv opera, packed and headed west for Germany just weeks before the Soviet army's arrival. <mask> became a leader of the opera ensembles "Duma" (Дума) in Karlsbad (Baden), and "Orlik" (Орлик) in Berchtesgaden, Germany. These collectives put on, along with other works, the operas: Natalka Poltavka (Наталка Полтавка) by Mykola Lysenko, and Drowned  (Утоплена) a lyric-fantastic opera again by the Ukrainian composer Mykola Lysenko, the libretto written by the Ukrainian writer and playwright Mykhailo Starytsky  from Nikolai Gogol's story May Night from the collection Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka. On January 28, 1946, in the camp for displaced persons located near Augsburg, Germany an organization called "The Association of Ukrainian Stage Artists"  (Об’єднання мистців української сцени) was created, and <mask> was on the board, along with: V. Blavatsky, Y. Barnych, E. Kuril, S. Kryzhanivsky and T. Fedorovich.Canada
In 1949 <mask> immigrated to Canada and settled in Winnipeg. Her husband took the post of editor of the newspaper "New Pathway" (Новий шлях),  and <mask> became a member of the "Renaissance" (Ренесанс) theater. In 1960, <mask> became very active working with children's opera in Winnipeg at the Canadian-Ukrainian Institute Prosvita, on Pritchard Avenue and Arlington Street, in the city's North-End. Her musical company rehearsed at The Ukrainian National Home Association building on McGregor St. and Burrows Ave. Her very presence attracted a talented group of musicians, choreographers, and set and costume people. She became the nucleus for an ensemble of gifted children whom she began to mentor. She was known to the kids as Pani Martynec (Пані Мартинець).In 1964, they performed Mykola Lysenko's Koza Dereza (Коза-Дереза). In 1965, the cast performed The Snow Queen (Зимова Краля)  by Mykola Lysenko. Both Koza Dereza and The Snow Queen were staged at the Pantages Playhouse Theatre in Winnipeg. In 1967, her musical troupe traveled from Winnipeg by train to Montreal to perform Koza Dereza at the International and Universal Exposition (Expo 67) which was also being held to celebrate Canada's centennial year. From Montreal, the performers were bused to Ottawa for an encore concert. Legacy
The Ukrainian Canadian Congress presented the Shevchenko Medal to <mask> on October 7, 1977 in Winnipeg. Many of the young people in her company carried on her spirit when they grew up.<mask> Welhasch (Baerg), who played the crab in Koza Dereza, went on to a career in opera herself, performing on stages of major opera houses across North America. Genia Blum, a dancer, writer and translator, who danced the role of Lada in Snow Queen, studied at the Royal Winnipeg Ballet School, danced professionally in Europe under her maiden name Eugenia Snihurowycz, and founded a ballet studio in Lucerne, Switzerland, where she continues to support the arts through a dance foundation named after her mother, Daria Nyzankiwska. Russell Mychajluk (Mitchell), who played the rabbit in Koza Dereza, went on to write and produce music for the pop charts, for television, and for theatre. Myroslav (Slavko) Klymkiw, who played the bear in Koza Dereza, went on to become Head of Network Programming for the C.B.C. Still others, from her musical group, became facilitators and administrators in cultural institutions in Canada. <mask> Turkevycz-Martynec died July 5, 1983 in Winnipeg. References

Bibliography
 Marunchak, Michael, H. The Ukrainian Canadians: A History, Winnipeg, Ottawa: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, 1970.External links
Obituary for <mask> Turkevycz-Martynec
Gravesite of Irene Martynec

1899 births
1983 deaths
Ukrainian operatic sopranos
Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians
Ukrainian emigrants to Canada
Ukrayinska Besida Theatre
University of Lviv alumni
Lviv Conservatory alumni
20th-century Ukrainian women opera singers
People from Brody
People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria

masks:
Irena Turkevycz Martynec
Irena Turkevycz
Irena
Irena
Irena
Irena
Irena
Irena
Irena
Irena
Irena
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<mask> (May 29, 1977 – July 10, 2021) was an American mixed martial artist and a professional boxer in the heavyweight division of both sports. Known as a longtime veteran in mixed martial arts, he competed in over 300 sanctioned bouts and while he was perhaps best known for competing in smaller US-based promotions, he also competed in the UFC, the WEC, Pancrase, the Chicago Red Bears of the IFL, King of the Cage, RINGS, and Oktagon MMA. He also holds the record for the most sanctioned mixed martial arts bouts, with 320 bouts; in addition to that, he also holds the most wins in mixed martial arts history (255). On February 17, 2021, <mask> was charged with possession of child pornography, as well as the sexual exploitation of a child. He later committed suicide while in custody. <mask> was born in Waterloo, Iowa and raised in Cedar Falls, Iowa. His father worked for the John Deere company and was eventually laid off, sending the family to deep poverty.In school, <mask> was seriously bullied, up to a point where he contrived a plan to kill his tormentors and subsequently himself. However, success in multiple sports made him popular: <mask> began wrestling when he was in elementary school, following his older brother's footsteps. <mask> was also a skilled baseball player and later attended Cedar Falls High School, where he was a state competitor in wrestling, but was kicked off the team several times for skipping classes. He was also a Golden Gloves boxer and a second-degree black belt in American Kenpo. <mask> fell in love with the sport of mixed martial arts after seeing UFC 3 on pay per view. At the age of 18, <mask> took up submission fighting and later trained with Miletich Fighting Systems led by legendary coach and fellow Iowa native Pat Miletich. Mixed martial arts career
<mask> has fought more documented MMA matches than any other fighter, racking up over 300 fights in just over 15 years.He debuted on July 26, 1996, when he was 19 years old against Dave Strasser in an event entitled "Gladiators". He lost by submission via a rear naked choke. Within just over two years of his debut, he had fought 50 Vale Tudo fights including five fights across two tournaments in one month in September 1997, compiling a record of 37-11-2 in that span. He won the World Vale Tudo Heavyweight Championship at a Tournament in Brazil in 1998. <mask> fought over 40 professional mixed martial Arts bouts in 1998 alone. He won 10 tournaments including the prestigious WVC in Brazil. <mask> also defeated undefeated Super Brawl champion Kawika Pa'alhui in Hawaii in August 1998.He fought to a draw against Ikuhisa Minowa in Japan in October 1998. By early 1999, at just 22 years old, <mask> was recognized as one of the top young Vale Tudo fighters in the United States and was invited to fight at UFC 20, where he lost to Pete Williams by submission via an armbar. He returned at UFC 21, defeating David Dodd via a unanimous decision, though it was the last time he was to fight in the UFC. <mask> was scheduled to compete in UFC 23 against Scott Addams, but was sidelined with a broken hand just six days prior to the event. In 2008 <mask> was chosen to appear in The Ultimate Fighter reality series, but was unable to make weight in time for filming. While posting a winning record 2001-05 were dogged by losses to up-and-coming fighters that went on to become top-level UFC fighters, such as Renato Sobral, Ricco Rodriguez, Evan Tanner, Dan Severn, Rich Franklin, Forrest Griffin, Ian Freeman, Jeremy Horn, Branden Lee Hinkle, and Ben Rothwell. <mask> has thrived in many MMA organizations.He won the International Fighting Championships (IFC) world title 3 times, and has also won 3 tournaments in the organization. His only IFC losses were to Matt Lindland by choke at 22:13 (although <mask> submitted Lindland via armbar submission less than 2 minutes into their fight, but Lindland protested and <mask> agreed to continue the match) and Vladimir Matyushenko by choke at 15:33. <mask> competed in the main event of World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC)'s debut event in June 2001 and lost a decision to UFC Hall of Famer Dan Severn. <mask> returned to compete in IFL Chicago in May 2007 when he took on IFL Heavyweight Champion Ben Rothwell. <mask> took the fight on a week's notice, but gave Rothwell his greatest challenge to date in the IFL organization before losing via kimura in round 2. <mask> fought former UFC Heavyweight Champion Andrei Arlovski at ProElite 2 in November 2011 and lost via a head kick KO with only one second remaining in the fight. The bout served as the co-main event.<mask> has been the #1 ranked heavyweight in Iowa for nearly a decade now. He currently holds the Iowa Challenge, Cedar Valley Fighting Championships, and ISKA Mid West Muay Thai Heavyweight Championship titles. On April 4, 2019 <mask> captured the M-1 Global Super Fight World title when he defeated Shannon Ritch in Winterhaven, California. <mask> holds the record for the most mixed martial arts fights in history. Shannon Ritch is second only to <mask> in number of mixed martial arts fights. ISCF - International Sport Combat Federation
<mask> won the ISCF Pro Super Heavyweight United States Title on August 8, 1999, in Tempe, Arizona, when he defeated Dan Chase by knockout at :40 of round 1. Iowa Challenge
In August 2012, <mask> competed at Iowa Challenge 69, facing Brad Scholten.He won the fight via split decision. After being inactive from MMA, <mask> returned to face Ryan Scheeper at Iowa Challenge 80 in March 2013, which he won by submission strikes. <mask> returned to Iowa Challenge in August 2013, where he faced Blake Breitspreacher, and won by TKO. Boxing career
In parallel to his MMA career, <mask> has also boxed professionally since 1999, mainly on the Midwestern circuit, often serving as a trial horse for up-and coming fighters such as Tye Fields, Chris Koval, Brian Minto, David Rodriguez, Albert Sosnowski, Chauncy Welliver, <mask>, Alonzo Butler, and Steve Collins (not the famous Irish boxer). While not as prolific as his MMA career, he had 75 professional boxing matches, racking up a record of 25 wins against 48 losses and 2 draw, with twenty-three of his wins coming by way of knockout. <mask> always expressed he felt his boxing career was his more impressive record than his MMA because he felt boxing was the more difficult sport. Personal life
<mask> lived alone in rural Iowa and has three children, two with his on and off again ex and one unplanned surprise.He wrote his autobiography in 2017, which remains unpublished and with his website administrator. Federal child pornography charges
On February 17, 2021, <mask> was charged with possession of child pornography, as well as the sexual exploitation of a child. Per the charging document, <mask> had attempted to get a minor under the age of 18 to "engage in sexually explicit conduct for the purpose of producing visual depictions of such conduct" and was also accused of receiving and attempting to receive child pornography via "interstate and foreign commerce". He was alleged to have possessed and attempted to possess child pornography through a USB drive transported across state lines between November 2018 and November 2020. If convicted, <mask> would have faced up to 70 years in prison. According to court records, <mask> made his first court appearance on February 19 with the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa in Cedar Rapids. He pleaded not guilty to one count of sexual exploitation of a child, one count of possession of child pornography, and one count of receipt of child pornography.His webmaster and Facebook administrator, prior to shutting off his page, reiterated that he insisted prior to his incarceration he was innocent and that he felt someone was out to use him for political gain. Death
While in custody for the child pornography charges, <mask>, age 44, was found dead by deputies at the Linn County Jail on the morning of July 10, 2021. The cause of death was suicide by hanging. An investigation into his death is underway, with an autopsy still pending.

masks:
Travis Jon Fulton
Fulton
Background Fulton
Fulton
Fulton
Fulton
Fulton
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Fulton
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On November 21, 1987, 19-year-old <mask> was killed by her father Tom in Camden County, North Carolina. The case gained media attention not only due to the brutal manner in which the killing had been carried out, but also because <mask> pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity on the grounds that he suffered from dissociative identity disorder and that an evil personality state was in control at the time of the killing. The book Deadly Whispers by Ted Schwarz and a television movie of the same name are based on the case. Background
<mask> (born c. 1943) lived in Chesapeake, Virginia, where he ran an auto salvage yard. According to his defense attorneys, <mask>'s childhood had been a troubled one, as he suffered physical abuse at the hands of his father. Bonney and his wife Dorothy had six children, the oldest of whom were <mask> (August 6, 1968 – November 21, 1987) and Susan Christine (born 1972). <mask> described her father as strict and controlling, saying he never allowed his children to date.A former business partner of <mask>'s described him as having a poor memory and being susceptible to mood swings concerning religious topics. Near the time of <mask>'s death, he had noticed <mask> acting strange. According to him, <mask> had a love-hate relationship with his father. Sequence of events
On November 21, 1987, some time after 7 p.m., <mask> left the family home with his daughter <mask>, ostensibly to look at a truck which was for sale. <mask>'s sister Susan saw Tom and <mask> in the car at a nearby 7-Eleven store and driving away soon after. Bonney drove across the North Carolina state border; he would later state that the killing had taken place in North Carolina. According to his defense attorneys, an argument between father and daughter over her lover ensued, in which <mask> swore at her father and reached for a gun he carried in his vehicle, which went off.Her comments caused him to have a flashback to his childhood, and a personality referred to as “Demian” took control of him. <mask> shot his daughter 27 times and dumped her body alongside the Dismal Swamp Canal. After about two hours <mask> returned home alone and asked if anyone knew where <mask> was. Susan went out to the 7-Eleven store to look for <mask>; <mask> did not participate in the search. Investigation
On the morning of November 22, <mask> reported <mask> missing at the Chesapeake police department. He upheld his narrative of the previous evening, claiming that he had taken <mask> to the 7-Eleven store to meet a man <mask> knew, named John, who wanted to sell his Chevrolet Blazer. <mask> had gone for a test drive with him around 9:00 p.m. and never returned.<mask> stated he did not grow suspicious until the next morning, as his daughter had stayed out all night once before. Police told him that, since <mask> was an adult, a missing-person report could only be filed after 24 hours. <mask> phoned the police again shortly before 7 p.m., stating <mask> was still missing. An officer went to the <mask>s’ home, and <mask> repeated his version of the events. <mask>'s nude body was found around 3:00 p.m., on the outskirts of Elizabeth City near the Dismal Swamp Canal along U.S. Route 17 in Camden County, just over the state line from Chesapeake. A blood-stained undergarment with a ripped bottom was found near her body. Her face was so badly disfigured that she could only be identified through her fingerprints.The autopsy identified a total of 27 gunshot wounds to <mask>'s head, torso and legs, some of which had been inflicted after death. Her body showed no evidence of sexual activity. The blood stains on the clothes found with the body matched <mask>'s blood type. A search of <mask>'s room revealed a letter to her lover, some adult magazines and a pair of handcuffs. <mask> helped police prepare a composite of the alleged suspect and upheld his version of the events on November 21 for several weeks. However, police noted inconsistencies in his statements: on some occasions he claimed to have driven his wrecker on the night of November 21, on others he stated he had driven his Chevrolet. He furthermore claimed that his .22-caliber sawed-off rifle had been stolen from him a week prior to <mask>'s disappearance, and that he had sold the nine-shot .22 revolver.He also sold his Chevrolet in the days after <mask> disappeared, but reported seeing it again a few days later, prompting police to seize the car. In December 1987, <mask> told police that she had seen blood stains in her father's car the night <mask> disappeared, and that she was afraid of her father. Police indeed found blood stains which matched <mask>'s blood type. Traces of <mask>'s hair were found in the rear and trunk of the Chevrolet. <mask> fled on December 11, while <mask> went into hiding out of fear of him, and Social Services officials took custody of the family's other children. Bonney was apprehended in Indianapolis on January 31, 1988, and taken to North Carolina. He began a series of interviews with psychologist Dr. Paul Dell in July 1988, who diagnosed him with dissociative identity disorder, along with post-traumatic stress disorder and mixed personality disorder.According to Dell, <mask>'s condition was the result of a psychological trauma he experienced at the death of his grandmother, when he was ten years old. Using hypnosis, Dell identified ten separate personalities in <mask>—Tom (the host personality), Satan, Mamie, Demian, Viking, Tommy, Hitman, Preacher, Dad, and <mask>—each of which had a function which enabled Bonney to cope with a trauma he had experienced. The interviews were videotaped. In one recording <mask> claimed that <mask> was still alive and visiting him every night in his prison cell. Trial
The first trial against <mask> began in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, on October 17, 1988. Much of the court proceedings revolved around his mental state, and videotapes of his sessions with Dell were presented as evidence. His court-appointed attorneys contended he was not guilty by reason of insanity as he suffered from dissociative identity disorder.At the time of the killing, a personality referred to as “Demian”, characterized by blind rage, had been in control and believed he was shooting <mask>'s abusive father. According to Dell, Bonney was incapable of understanding his actions or their consequences, and could not distinguish right from wrong at the time. Dr. Philip Coons, a psychiatrist appointed by the prosecution who had reviewed some 13 hours of video footage of <mask>'s sessions with Dell but had not interviewed Bonney and made no diagnosis, was critical of Dell's methods in multiple points. According to him, Dell had not conducted a proper psychiatric interview at the beginning, allowed <mask> to ramble, asked him leading questions and improperly suggested to Bonney that he might have other personalities while Bonney was under hypnosis. According to Coons, death of a family member was not sufficient to induce dissociative identity disorder, but the symptoms could have been created by hypnosis. A physician who had treated <mask> in hospital in early October 1988 testified that Bonney showed symptoms consistent with Dell's diagnosis. However, in his opinion Bonney did know the nature and quality of his act and the difference between right and wrong when he killed his daughter.A jury found <mask> guilty of first-degree murder on November 25, 1988, after a seven-week trial, and sentenced him to death on November 30. <mask> appealed the verdict, and the North Carolina Supreme Court voided the death sentence on June 12, 1991, although the murder conviction was upheld. The court found that the defense had presented strong evidence of mitigating factors, including a dissociative identity disorder, and that the jury in the original trial had been improperly instructed in its consideration of the death penalty. The case was remanded to the Superior Court, Camden County, pending psychiatric examination of Bonney. After <mask> was found competent to stand trial, the resentencing hearing began in Chowan Superior Court on August 24, 1992. As <mask>'s guilt had already been established, the new jury was only to fix the punishment. The hearing was aborted after an outburst by Bonney in the courtroom forced the judge to declare a mistrial.<mask>'s attorneys claimed he was incompetent to stand trial and did not understand the proceedings. The judge ordered a new round of psychiatric treatment for Bonney, suspending further proceedings until Bonney was declared competent to stand another trial. <mask> was eventually sentenced to life in prison by Camden County Superior Court on October 16, 2007. Aftermath
<mask> made a first escape attempt during his first trial. He jumped from the car in which he was being transported and ran for about 50 feet, still handcuffed, before he was apprehended. On July 29, 1994, around 8:30 am, <mask> and a fellow inmate escaped from Central Prison through a trash compacting chute and hid in a garbage truck. While it was initially speculated that both had been crushed to death in a trash compactor during their escape attempt, the two men had stolen a car and driven to Hampton Beach.<mask> was captured by police four days later, and offered no resistance. He explained the escape had been a spontaneous idea. His main motivation had been to visit the grave of his mother, who had died five years earlier while he was on death row and whose funeral he was unable to attend, and the grave of his daughter <mask>. After doing so, he wandered around the Ocean View area, and said that, had he not been apprehended, he would have turned himself in after a few days to get food and medication, as he had injured himself during his escape attempt. In the media
 Ted Schwarz's 1992 book Deadly Whispers is a documentary of the case, mainly based on court documents as neither Tom nor <mask> were available for interviews. The 1995 television movie Deadly Whispers was inspired by the book. Although the plot is fictional, it is very similar to the <mask> case.The case was also featured on episode 128 of American Justice, The Killer Within. It was also featured in the first season of Swamp Murders, Multiple Personalities. References

1968 births
1987 in North Carolina
1987 in Virginia
1987 murders in the United States
Crimes in North Carolina
Crimes in Virginia
Deaths by person in the United States
Female murder victims
Incidents of violence against women
Murder in North Carolina
November 1987 events in the United States
People murdered in North Carolina
1987 deaths

masks:
Kathy Bonney
Tom Bonney
Thomas Lee Bonney
Tom Bonney
Kathy Carol
Susan Bonney
Tom Bonney
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Tom Bonney
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