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Sir <mask> (born 24 November 1955) is a British educationist, author and global expert on implementation of large-scale system change, education systems and education reform, and was knighted in 2005 for his contributions to improving government. He is the founder and chairman of Delivery Associates, a global advisory firm focussed on working with governments and other public and social impact organisations to help deliver improved outcomes for people around the world. <mask> has worked for over 20 years in education, government reform and improvement. During that time, he has advised governments in over 60 countries on issues of public policy and delivery. He was the founder and first head of the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit under Prime Minister Tony Blair, and later served as Chief Education Advisor at Pearson, and as a partner at McKinsey, where he was head of the global education practice. He served as Co-Chair of Boston Consulting Group's not-for-profit foundation, Centre for Public Impact and has been a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Harvard Graduate School of Education.He was appointed as the first ever Chair of the Office for Students (OfS) – the new regulator for Higher Education in the UK established in 2018 - until he stepped down in March 2021. <mask> published How to Run a Government: So that Citizens Benefit and Taxpayers Don’t go Crazy in 2015 and his latest book Accomplishment - How to achieve ambitious and challenging things was published by Penguin in 2021. In 2021, he was asked by the UK Prime Minister and Cabinet Secretary to conduct a rapid review of government delivery to ensure it remains focused, effective and efficient in the rebuild after COVID-19. In January 2022, <mask> was appointed Chancellor of the University of Exeter. Education and early career
<mask> was born in Liverpool, but educated at Bootham School, York, an independent school with a Quaker background and ethos. He read History at the University of Oxford before training as a teacher. He taught in schools in Britain and Zimbabwe.<mask> worked in the education department of the National Union of Teachers. As a member of the Labour Party, he was elected to the council of the London Borough of Hackney, becoming chair of the education committee. In 1987 he contested for Labour the seat of Henley-on-Thames, then held by <mask>. Government
<mask> served as Chief Adviser to the Secretary of State for Education on School Standards during the first term of British Prime Minister Tony Blair, from 1997 to 2001. During Blair's second term, from 2001 to 2005, <mask> served as the Chief Adviser on Delivery, reporting directly to Prime Minister Tony Blair. As head of the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit (PMDU), he was responsible for working with government agencies to ensure successful implementation of the Prime Minister's priority programs, including those in health, education, transport, policing, the criminal justice system, and asylum/immigration. He wrote a book about his experience in the PMDU.Instruction to Deliver: Fighting to Reform Britain’s Public Services (Methuen 2008),  It was described by the Financial Times as "one of the best books about British Government for many years". <mask> was appointed as the first ever Chair of the Office for Students (OfS) – the regulator for Higher Education in the UK established in 2018 - until he stepped down in March 2021. Delivery Associates
Barber is the Founder and Chairman of Delivery Associates, a global advisory firm focussed on working with governments and other public and social impact organisations to help them deliver improved outcomes for people around the world. It applies the science of Delivery in order to achieve positive change in outcomes across education, health, economic development, infrastructure and other areas of government. Pakistan
<mask> has served as the co-chair of the Pakistan Education Taskforce, as DFID Special Representative on Education for Pakistan. He has now made more than fifty visits to Pakistan, including serving as an advisor on system reform to the Chief Minister of Punjab, Shahbaz Sharif. This work led to the development of the 'Punjab Roadmap, with ambitious goals to increase the quality of education offered at all 60,000 schools in the Punjab.The Good News from Pakistan, published in 2013 with Reform, summarises the change achieved between August 2011 and January 2013. These include:
 One and a half million extra children enrolled in school
 Simple, easy-to-use lesson plans for every teacher and new textbooks for every student
 Student attendance increased from 83 per cent to 92 per cent. Teacher attendance increased from 81 per cent to 91 per cent. Facilities with functioning electricity, drinking water, toilet and boundary walls increased from 69 per cent to 91 per cent. The Independent Commission on Aid Impact has praised the Roadmap as "an excellent example of how a well-designed monitoring system can be integral to the design of a reform programme". <mask> also advised Dr Sania Nishtar, the Special Assistant to the Pakistan Prime Minister on Social Protection and Poverty Alleviation, on the Ehsaas programme in Pakistan. UK Government
<mask> was asked by the UK Treasury in 2017 to conduct a review into how the government measures impact for each taxpayer pound spent on public services.The Public Value Review set out a practical approach to understanding public sector productivity and how it can be addressed in government. In 2021, <mask> was asked by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet Secretary to review government delivery to ensure it remains focused, effective and efficient in the rebuild after COVID-19. At McKinsey and Company
Following his time leading the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit, <mask> served as partner and head of McKinsey's Global Education Practice until 2011. While at McKinsey, <mask> co-authored two major education reports: How the world’s most improved school systems keep getting better (2010) and How the world’s best-performing schools come out on top (2007). During this time, <mask> continued to work on management in the public sector, and published Deliverology 101 in 2011 to serve as a comprehensive guide to system reform and delivery. Governments and large public organisations (from the Louisiana school system to the Malaysian government) adopted elements of the 'deliverology' approach. Additionally, a number of international organizations including the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the World Bank, DFID, and the IMF sought his advice and guidance.Education Delivery Institute
In the summer of 2010, <mask> teamed with leaders from the Education Trust and Achieve to found the U.S. Education Delivery Institute. Between 2010 and 2016, this Institute worked with leaders of K-12 and higher education systems around the United States to adapt the delivery concept pioneered by <mask> in the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit to drive American education reform efforts. Chief Education Advisor, Pearson
From September 2011 to March 2017, <mask> was Chief Education Advisor at Pearson. In this role, he led the company's worldwide research and partnership on education policy and learning methods, advised on the innovation and development of new products and services, and led Pearson's strategy for education in the poorest sectors of the world. <mask> wrote several publications while at Pearson including Oceans of Innovation with Katelyn Donnelly and Saad Rizvi about the rise of Pacific Asia and the implications for global leadership and education, An Avalanche is Coming, again with Katelyn Donnelly and Saad Rizvi, about the upcoming revolution in global higher education. The Incomplete Guide to Delivering Learning Outcomes was co-authored with Saad Rizvi and introduced Pearson's journey towards putting efficacy at the heart of the company, and the lessons learned that anyone passionate about delivering outcomes or transforming a company can apply. Asking More: The Path to Efficacy was edited by <mask> and Saad Rizvi, and brought together articles from some of the world's leading education practitioners and business people to highlight the urgent opportunity for a global focus on outcomes in education.<mask> also chaired the Pearson Affordable Learning Fund. Announced in July 2012, The Pearson Affordable Learning Fund (PALF) is a venture fund with $65M of capital that invests in private schools, education technology, and scalable services to meet the demand for affordable education in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. PALF seeks investments with market returns while demonstrating outsized learning outcomes. In 2016, PALF had 10 portfolio companies across 6 countries, averaging 140% revenue growth in that year. The fund's first investment was in an affordable Ghanaian school chain, Omega Schools, headed by Ken Donkoh and Professor James Tooley. In the first four months of the investment, Omega Schools expanded from 10 schools serving 6,000 students to 20 schools serving 11,000. In November 2012, Barber launched The Learning Curve, commissioned by Pearson from the Economist Intelligence Unit to work with some of the world's leading education experts to review, research, and interview innovators from every continent about how best to achieve better learning outcomes.It established the first ever open and searchable global education data bank - drawing on the world's best existing data-sets including the PISA, TIMMS and PIRLS studies. Honorary degrees
<mask> has been a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health the Harvard Graduate School of Education and is an Honorary Fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford. He was awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Exeter and Nottingham Trent University. Publications
 Instruction to Deliver
 Deliverology 101: A Field Guide for Educational Leaders
 How the world’s best-performing schools come out on top
 How the world’s most improved school systems keep getting better
 Oceans of Innovation
 An Avalanche is Coming: Higher Education and the Revolution Ahead
 The Incomplete Guide to Delivering Learning Outcomes
 Asking More: The Path to Efficacy
 The Public Sector: Managing the Unmanageable (Contributor)
 Deliverology in Practice
 How to Run a Government: So that Citizens Benefit and Taxpayers Don’t go Crazy
Accomplishment - How to Achieve Ambitious and Challenging Things

References

1955 births
Living people
People educated at Bootham School
Alumni of the University of Oxford
People associated with Nottingham Trent University
British educational theorists
British chief executives
Knights Bachelor
Chancellors of the University of Exeter
People from Liverpool

masks:
Michael Blaydon Barber
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<mask> (born February 15, 1935) is an American journalist, author and feminist activist best known for her 1975 book Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. Brownmiller argues that rape had been previously defined by men rather than women, and that men use it as a means of perpetuating male dominance by keeping all women in a state of fear. The New York Public Library selected Against Our Will as one of 100 most important books of the 20th century. Personal life
Brownmiller was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Mae and Samuel Warhaftig, a lower-middle-class Jewish couple. Her father was a salesman in the Garment Center and later a vendor in Macy's department store, and her mother was a secretary in the Empire State Building. She later took the pen name <mask>, legally changing her name in 1961. In 1972, Brownmiller signed her name to the Ms. campaign “We Have Had Abortions” which called for an end to "archaic laws" limiting reproductive freedom; they encouraged women to share their stories and take action.She describes herself as "a single woman", even though "I was always a great believer in romance and partnership." "I would like to be in close association with a man whose work I respect," she told an interviewer, attributing her unmarried status to the fact that she was "not willing to compromise." Education
As a child Brownmiller was sent to the East Midwood Jewish Center for two afternoons a week to learn Hebrew and Jewish history. She would later comment, "It all got sort of mishmashed in my brain except for one thread: a helluva lot of people over the centuries seemed to want to harm the Jewish people. ... I can argue that my chosen path – to fight against physical harm, specifically the terror of violence against women – had its origins in what I had learned in Hebrew School about the pogroms and The Holocaust." She had "a stormy adolescence", attending Cornell University for two years (1952 to 1954) on scholarships, but not graduating.She later studied acting in New York City. She appeared in two off-Broadway productions. Career
Brownmiller's path into journalism began with an editorial position at a "confession magazine". She went on to work as an assistant to the managing editor at Coronet (1959–60), as an editor of the Albany Report, a weekly review of the New York State legislature (1961–1962), and as a national affairs researcher at Newsweek (1963–1964). In the mid-1960s, Brownmiller continued her career in journalism with positions as a reporter for NBC-TV in Philadelphia (1965), staff writer for The Village Voice (1965), and as a network news writer for ABC-TV in New York City (1966–68). Beginning in 1968, she worked as a freelance writer; her book reviews, essays, and articles appeared regularly in publications including The New York Times, Newsday, The New York Daily News, Vogue, and The Nation. In 1968, she signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.Brownmiller volunteered for Freedom Summer in 1964, wherein she worked on voter registration in Meridian, Mississippi. According to her own account:

Jan Goodman and I were in the second batch of volunteers for Mississippi Freedom Summer....When no one else at the Memphis orientation session volunteered for Meridian, Jan and I accepted the assignment. Between us, we had a good ten years of organizing experience, hers in Democratic primaries and presidential campaigns, mine in CORE, the Congress of Racial Equality, and both of us together in voter registration drives in East Harlem. The night we arrived in Meridian, a field secretary called a meeting, asking to see the new volunteers. Proudly we raised our hands. 'Shit!' he exploded.'I asked for volunteers and they sent me white women.' Returning to New York, she began writing for The Village Voice and became a network TV newswriter at the American Broadcasting Company, a job she held until 1968. She continues to write and speak on feminist issues, including a memoir and history of Second Wave radical feminism titled In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution (1999). Her papers have been archived at Harvard, in the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America. Against Our Will

Against Our Will (1975) is a feminist book in which Brownmiller argues that rape "is nothing more or less than a conscious process of intimidation by which all men keep all women in a state of fear." In order to write the book, after having helped to organize the New York Radical Feminists Speak-Out on Rape on January 24, 1971, and the New York Radical Feminists Conference on Rape on April 17, 1971, she spent four years investigating rape. She studied rape throughout history, from the earliest codes of human law up into modern times.She collected clippings to find patterns in the way in which rape is reported in various types of newspapers, analyzed portrayals of rape in literature, films, and popular music, and evaluated crime statistics. Against Our Will was a highly controversial book. Brownmiller's basic premise was contested by some sections of the left wing, who considered it untrue that "all men benefit" from the culture of rape, and who believed rather that it was possible to organize both women and men together to oppose sexual violence. The book also received criticism from Angela Davis, who thought Brownmiller disregarded the part that black women played in the anti-lynching movement and that Brownmiller's discussion of rape and race became an "unthinking partnership which borders on racism". In 1995, the New York Public Library selected Against Our Will as one of 100 most important books of the 20th century. Books
Shirley Chisholm: A Biography (Doubleday, 1970)
Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape (Simon and Schuster, 1975/Fawcett Columbine 1993)
Femininity (Linden Press/Simon & Schuster, 1984)
Waverly Place (Grove Press, 1989)
Seeing Vietnam: Encounters of the Road and Heart (Harper Collins, 1994)
In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution (Dial Press, 1990)
My City High Rise Garden (Rutgers University Press, 2017)

Activism
Brownmiller also participated in civil rights activism, joining CORE and SNCC during the sit-in movement in 1964. She first became involved in the Women's Liberation Movement in New York City in 1968, by joining a consciousness-raising group in the newly formed New York Radical Women organization.Brownmiller went on to coordinate a sit-in against Ladies' Home Journal in 1970, began work on Against Our Will after a New York Radical Feminists speak-out on rape in 1971. In 1977, Brownmiller became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP). WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media. She co-founded Women Against Pornography in 1979. Honors
Brownmiller won an Alicia Patterson Journalism Fellowship in 1973 to research and write about the crime of rape. She is featured in the feminist history film She's Beautiful When She's Angry (2014).Notes

References
 <mask>.com: An Informal Bio
 In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution,

External links
 <mask>er at the Jewish Women's Archive
 A critique of Against Our Will by a black feminist (1976)

1935 births
Living people
Jewish American writers
Jewish feminists
American tax resisters
Anti-pornography feminists
Cornell University alumni
Feminist studies scholars
American feminist writers
Writers from Brooklyn
Radical feminists
Activists from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
New York Radical Feminists members
21st-century American Jews

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Susan Brownmiller
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<mask> (January 15, 1885 – January 20, 1957) was an American minor league baseball player, baseball manager, and college baseball, football, and basketball coach. He held head coaching positions at the University of South Carolina, Furman University, Emory and Henry College, and Newberry College. He is the only South Carolina football coach to have produced seven consecutive winning seasons. In 2009, The State called him "the greatest collegiate coach" in the history of South Carolina. Early life
<mask> was born on January 15, 1885, in Columbia, South Carolina. At the age of 18, he coached baseball at Erskine College. The following year, he held the same position at Sewanee before returning to Erskine.From 1904 to 1905, he played baseball as a pitcher for Furman University. According to The State, there is no record of his enrollment at the school, however, which presumably made him a ringer. During the 1905 season, he proposed to his girlfriend Elizabeth, who responded "If you beat Clemson today, I will marry you." <mask> pitched Furman to a win, 2–1, and the two were married soon after. He would later joke in speeches, "She has hated Clemson ever since." Minor league career
In his early years, <mask> played minor league baseball for a wide number of teams throughout the South in the South Carolina League, Carolina Association, Virginia League, South Atlantic League, and North Carolina State League. These teams included: the Greenville Mountaineers (1907), Greenville Spinners (1908–1909 and 1919), Winston-Salem Twins (1909–1910), Spartanburg Spartans (1911–1912), Anderson Electricians (1912), Richmond Colts (1913), Petersburg Goobers (1914), Jacksonville Tarpons (1915), and the Greensboro Patriots (1916).His playing career was mediocre, with a .253 batting average and 42–37 record as a pitcher. In 1907, the manager of the Greenville Mountaineers, Tommy Stouch, signed Shoeless Joe Jackson, and to evaluate him, had <mask> pitch against Jackson for five days of batting practice. He chose <mask> for his assorted repertoire of curveballs and spitballs. Coaching career
<mask> was described as an innovative football coach, and he implemented the "crazy quilt" offense, where pre-snap motion was used to create confusion for the defense. Whitey Rawl, Furman quarterback from 1925 to 1927, told The Columbia Record in 1961 that opponents thought "<mask> was either cheating or crazy... Nobody ever seemed to figure out which, but we beat 'em." <mask> also employed a play called the "crap shooters shift", which was similar to the modern no-huddle offense. He also constantly tweaked his teams' uniforms.At Newberry College, he modified the uniforms with targets to aid his color-blind quarterback's ability to distinguish his receivers. <mask>'s superstitious nature also influenced his uniform tinkering. For example, in the 1931 South Carolina–Clemson game, he had his team change from their gray jerseys into their "lucky" red uniforms at halftime. Around 1912, <mask> was invited by Clemson coach Frank Dobson to watch their football game against Georgia Tech. The event piqued <mask>'s interest in the sport, and he began studying it in earnest. Despite never having played a single down of football, in 1914, he became the coach of the Furman B squad under head coach W. B. Bible, brother of Dana X. Bible. Bible, however, was an English professor with little knowledge of the game, and <mask> soon had the B squad capable of decisively beating the varsity team in scrimmages.After the season, the school sent <mask> to be mentored by Illinois head coach and football innovator Robert Zuppke, who had won the 1914 national championship. In 1915, W. B. Bible resigned and <mask> took his place as the head football coach in addition to his duties as baseball coach. As an "all-year coach", his salary was $1,100, which was about the average at the time. He coached Furman football from 1916 to 1927 and compiled a 71–34–3 record. In 1920, <mask> returned to the Greenville Spinners to serve as their manager during the baseball season. In 1927, <mask> accepted a three-year contract worth $8,000 per year to coach at the University of South Carolina, which made him the highest-paid coach in the state. He coached South Carolina from 1928 to 1934 and compiled a 10–14–4 record.Opposing coaches began demanding rule changes to limit the pre-snap shifts and motion of the "crazy quilt". Rules began to change toward the end of his tenure. In 1932, <mask> recruited four players from the 1930 Texas state high school basketball champions. South Carolina basketball coach Rock Norman did not want to play the new recruits ahead of his more seasoned players, so <mask> agreed to coach the team for the season. Because of his lack of basketball knowledge, <mask> had one of Norman's players, team captain Buck Smith act as an assistant coach. South Carolina ended the season on a fifteen-game winning streak and captured the Southern Conference tournament championship. Jeff Sagarin retroactively ranked South Carolina that season's third-best team in the nation.Norman returned to take over the basketball team the following year. In 1933, the South Carolina athletic department reported a $15,200 deficit, and <mask> reluctantly agreed to take a pay cut to $5,000. However, the department's financial difficulties worsened, and the next year it requested <mask> take a second pay cut to $3,600, which he refused. The school allowed his contract to lapse after the 1934 season. <mask> then moved on to Emory and Henry College to serve as its head football, basketball, and baseball coach from 1936 to 1937. In 1938, he returned to his home state to coach at Newberry College. He remained there until retirement in 1950.In 12 season as head football coach at Newberry, <mask> compiled a record of 45–61–5. Later life
After coaching, <mask> ran a chain of sporting goods stores throughout South Carolina. He also worked in the front office of minor league baseball teams in Rock Hill and Greenwood. He and his wife had three children: two sons and a daughter. His wife died on November 22, 1956, after a long illness. <mask> himself died shortly thereafter on January 20, 1957, from a heart attack at his son's home in Columbia. The South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame inducted him in 1961, and the Furman University Athletic Hall of Fame inducted him in 1981.Head coaching record

Football

References

External links

1885 births
1957 deaths
Baseball pitchers
Basketball players from Columbia, South Carolina
Basketball coaches from South Carolina
Anderson Electricians players
Asheville Tourists managers
Emory and Henry Wasps athletic directors
Emory and Henry Wasps baseball coaches
Emory and Henry Wasps football coaches
Emory and Henry Wasps men's basketball coaches
Erskine Flying Fleet baseball coaches
Furman Paladins athletic directors
Furman Paladins baseball coaches
Furman Paladins football coaches
Furman Paladins men's basketball coaches
Greensboro Patriots players
Greenville Mountaineers players
Greenville Spinners players
Jacksonville Tarpons players
Newberry Wolves athletic directors
Newberry Wolves baseball coaches
Newberry Wolves football coaches
Petersburg Goobers players
Richmond Colts players
Sewanee Tigers baseball coaches
South Carolina Gamecocks athletic directors
South Carolina Gamecocks football coaches
South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball coaches
Spartanburg Spartans players
Winston-Salem Twins players
Sportspeople from Columbia, South Carolina

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William Lawrence Laval
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<mask> (17 March 1875 – 1937) was an English architect and writer on guild socialism and distributism. He was first a Fabian socialist, and follower of Victorian thinkers William Morris and John Ruskin. He is generally credited with the formulation of a Christian socialist form of the medieval guild, as an alternative basis for economic life. <mask> was the elder of the two architect sons of <mask> of York, designer of the York Institute of Art, Science and Literature. While a pupil and assistant with his father, Penty absorbed the spirit of the Arts and Crafts Movement and the progressive movement in Glasgow. Early life
<mask> was born at 16 Elmwood Street, in the parish of St Lawrence, York, the second son of <mask> (1852–1902), architect, and his wife, Emma Seller. After attending St Peter's School in York he was apprenticed in 1888 to his father.Architect in York
When, in the 1890s, <mask> joined his father's architectural practice, now renamed as Penty & Penty, "a marked improvement in the quality and originality of the firm's work" ensued. Among surviving buildings by Walter and <mask> are:

1894: The Bay Horse, a public house in Marygate. 1895-6: Rowntree Wharf on the River Foss, originally a flour warehouse for Leetham's Mill, which burnt down in 1931, now flats and offices. 1899: Terry Memorial almshouses in Skeldergate. 1900–02: Buildings in River Street, Colenso Street and Lower Darnborough Street in the Clementhorpe area south of the River Ouse. He attracted national and even international attention, including favourable notice in Herman Muthesius's Das englische Haus (1904). His younger brother, Frederick T<mask> (1879–1943) took over the business after their father died.<mask>'s other younger brother, George Victor <mask> (1885–1967), emigrated to Australia to pursue a career in the wool industry. Move to London
Around 1900 <mask> had met A. R. Orage; together with Holbrook Jackson they founded the Leeds Arts Club. <mask> left his father's office in 1901, and moved to London in 1902 to pursue his interest in the arts and crafts movement. Orage and Jackson followed in 1905 and 1906; <mask> in fact led the way, and Orage lodged with him in his first attempts to live by writing. Influence

For a time, from 1906, <mask>'s ideas were widely influential. Orage, as editor of The New Age, was a convert to guild socialism. After World War I guild socialism dropped back as a factor in the thinking of the British Labour movement, in general; the idea of post-industrialism, on which <mask> wrote, attributing the term to A. K. Coomaraswamy, receded in importance in the face of the economic conditions.Several of <mask>'s books were translated into German in the early 1920s. <mask> was an acknowledged influence on the writings of Spain's Ramiro de Maeztu (1875–1936), who was murdered by Communists in the early days of the Spanish Civil War. Distributism
The somewhat complex British development of distributism emerged as a conjuncture of ideas of <mask>, Hilaire Belloc and the Chestertons, Cecil and Gilbert. It reflected in part a first split from the Fabian socialists of the whole New Age group, in the form of the Fabian Arts Group of 1907. Orage was a believer in Guild socialism for a period. After C. H. Douglas met Orage in 1918, and Orage invented the term Social Credit for the Douglas theories, there was in effect a further split into 'left' (Social Crediters) and 'right' (distributist) thinkers. This is, though, fairly misleading as a classification; it was also to some extent a split between theosophist and Catholic camps.Penty associated with the Catholic Ditchling Community. <mask> went with the distributists. Distributism in the 1920s took its own direction, as Belloc wrote his version of it in the period 1920 to 1925 and connected it with his political theories. The British Labour Party declared against Social Credit in 1922. Works
 The Restoration of the Gild System, Swan Sonnenschein and Co., 1906. "The Restoration of the Guild System," The New Age, Vol. XIII, No.14, 1913. "The Restoration of the Guild System II," The New Age, Vol. XIII, No. 15, 1913. "The Restoration of the Guild System III," The New Age, Vol. XIII, No. 16, 1913."The Restoration of the Guild System IV," The New Age, Vol. XIII, No. 17, 1913. "The Restoration of the Guild System V," The New Age, Vol. XIII, No. 18, 1913. "The Restoration of the Guild System VI," The New Age, Vol.XIII, No. 19, 1913. "The Restoration of the Guild System VII," The New Age, Vol. XIII, No. 20, 1913. "The Peril of Large Organisations," The New Age, Vol. X, No.13, 1912. "Art as a Factor in Social Reform," The New Age, Vol. XIV, No. 13, 1914. "Art and National Guilds," The New Age, Vol. XIV, No. 16, 1914."Art and Revolution," The New Age, Vol. XIV, No. 20, 1914. "Guilds and Versatility," The New Age, Vol. XIV, No. 21, 1914. "Aestheticism and History," The New Age, Vol.XIV, No. 22, 1914. "The Leisure State," The New Age, Vol. XIV, No. 23, 1914. "The Upside Down Problem," The New Age, Vol. XIV, No.24, 1914. "Mediaevalism and Modernism," The New Age, Vol. XIV, No. 25, 1914. "Art and Plutocracy," The New Age, Vol. XV, No. 1, 1914."Fabians, Pigeons, and Dogs," The New Age, Vol. XV, No. 2, 1914. "Liberty and Art," The New Age, Vol. XV, No. 5, 1914. Essays on Post-Industrialism (1914) edited with Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy
 Old Worlds for New, George Allen & Unwin ltd., 1917."After the War," The New Age, Vol. XX, No. 11, 1917, pp. 246–248. "The Function of the State," The New Age, Vol. XXII, No. 9, 1917, pp.165–166. "National Guilds v. the Class War," The New Age, Vol. XXIII, No. 16, 1918, pp. 250–253. "Dance of Siva," The New Age, Vol. XXIII, No.17, 1918, pp. 274–275. "On the Class War Again," The New Age, Vol. XXIII, No. 21, 1918, pp. 330–331. "Syndicalism and the Neo-Marxians," The New Age, Vol.XXIII, No. 24, 1918, pp. 376–377. "The Neo-Marxians and the Materialist Conception of History," The New Age, Vol. XXIII, No. 25, 1918, pp. 393–394."A Guildsman's Interpretation of History," The New Age, Vol. XXIV, No. 1, 1918, pp. 5–7. "National Guild Theory," The New Age, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, 1918, p. 31."A Guildsman's Interpretation of History: From Rome to the Guilds," The New Age, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, 1918, pp. 38–41. Guilds and the Social Crisis, G. Allen & Unwin ltd., 1919. The Guild Alternative. A Guildsman's Interpretation of History, George Allen & Unwin ltd., 1920 [1st Pub.1919; reprinted by IHS Press, 2004]. Guilds, Trade and Agriculture, George Allen & Unwin ltd., 1921. Post Industrialism, with a Preface by G. K. Chesterton, George Allen & Unwin ltd., 1922. "The Obstacle of Industrialism." In The Return of Christendom, George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.
 Gilden, Gewerbe und Landwirtschaft (1922) translated by Otto Eccius
 Towards a Christian Sociology (1923),
 Agriculture and the unemployed (1925) with William Wright
 The Elements of Domestic Design (1930)
 Means and Ends (1932). Communism and the Alternative (1933)
 Distributism: A Manifesto (1937)
 The Gauntlet: A Challenge to the Myth of Progress (2002) collection, introduction by Peter Chojnowski
 Distributist Perspectives: Volume 1 – Essays on the Economics of Justice and Charity (2004) with others

References
 Kiernan, Edward J. <mask><mask>: his Contribution to Social Thought, The Catholic University of America Press, 1941. Matthews, Frank."The Ladder of Becoming: A.R.Orage, A.J<mask> and the Origins of Guild Socialism in England," in David E. Martin and David Rubenstein (editors), Ideology and Labour Movement, 1979. Thistlewood, David. "A. J<mask> (1875–1937) and the Legacy of 19th-Century English Domestic Architecture," The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 46, No. 4, Dec. 1987. Sokolow, Asa Daniel."The Political Theory of <mask><mask>," The Yale Literary Magazine, 1940. Notes

1875 births
1937 deaths
English Christian socialists
English political writers
Members of the Fabian Society
People from York
Architects from Yorkshire
Distributism

masks:
Arthur Joseph Penty
Penty
Walter Green Penty
Arthur Penty
Walter Green Penty
Penty
Arthur Penty
. Penty
Arthur
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Penty
Arthur J
. Penty
. Penty
. Penty
Arthur J
. Penty


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Group Captain <mask> (22 August 1902 – 10 December 1985) was an RAF officer, short-story writer and duck-breeder, creating the Welsh Harlequin Duck, the only true Welsh duck breed. Early life
<mask> was born 1902 in Watford, Hertfordshire, England. His father was a bank manager in London's Chancery Lane; his mother was one of the Dudleys, a Staffordshire farming family He succeeded in winning a scholarship to Watford Boys Grammar School, from where he proceeded to St Catharine's College, Cambridge University, in 1920. He studied English and Law, obtaining a double first in 1923. In the depressed 1920s, graduates were a glut on the market and he took a job selling "Watford" chocolates in Norfolk. He also stood as a Liberal parliamentary candidate in Watford but lost by a small number of votes. Pre-war years
Bonnet worked for the Bank of England for 15 years.In 1928, he married his first wife, Getrude Olive May, and had his first child, Bill, in 1930. In 1935, he was appointed the first full-time editor of the staff magazine – The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street Under his editorship, it became "a lively, absorbing journal of 200 sleek pages...packed with banking lore, poetry, literary articles, short stories and urbane correspondence, eagerly awaited and read by bankers all over the world." The December issues of the magazine became referred to as: "Uncle <mask>’s Bumper Christmas Annuals" During this period, he also published the Honorary Secretary's Guide (1938). In 1938 he joined the Balloon Barrage, the only military service opened to someone at his advanced age. On 1 May 1939 he left the Bank and was appointed an acting pilot officer, second in command of E flight of 908 Squadron, Bethnal Green, one of the ten squadrons of barrage balloons in 30 Group of Balloon Command. He was quickly promoted to Flying Officer and then Flight Lieutenant. War years
In late autumn of 1939, Bonnet was posted to 30 Group Headquarters in Charlotte near the Middlesex Hospital as one of three Squadron Leader Operations Officers who operated the Balloons and next to 902 Squadron, Blackheath.Late in 1940, he was posted as second in command to 905, the West End Squadron. His next posting was to RAF Bomber Command, Cottesmore, as adjutant. He returned to 30 Group, which was at this time based in Chessington, in 1941. By this time he was Squadron Leader Air, with responsibility for balloon operations, under Wing Commander Barnes. He was given responsibility for the 450 London balloons, for the movement of the numerous extra squadrons of them that they were assembling and seconding overseas; and for the planning and siting of any new barrages that were established at home. Another responsibility was the Channel Convoy; each ship in the convoy flew a balloon from its stern. In 1942, he was abruptly sent to the RAF Staff College in Gerrards Cross as a student, where he finished top of his class.At the beginning of 1943, he was posted to Stradishall Bomber Base in Suffolk as a Wing Commander where he spent 5 months as the administrative second in command. At this time, he divorced his first wife, Getrude Olive May, and married Joan Hutt, whom he had originally met when she exhibited at the Bank of England. Chinese mission
Later in 1943, he was asked by Group Captain "Daddy" Dawes (Head of Officers Postings at Bomber Command) and Air Marshal Saundby to be part of an RAF Training Mission to Chengtu in China under Air Vice Marshal Pattinson. The aim of the mission was to train the Chinese Air Force to operate as an independent service, rather than a branch of the Army as previously. Unofficially, the Chinese invited the British to counteract the influence of the Americans, who were establishing themselves in China in strength. Bonnet worked hard to improve the administration of the service – when he arrived, he found that their filing system consisted of only one file entitled "General Matters". He learnt Chinese and became a great enthusiast for traditional Chinese drama."At first the Chinese gave him the name 'Pa-nai' (the industrious professor) but soon this was changed to 'Pa-na-ta' (he who is susceptible to every moral influence)" The Mission eventually succeeded in making the Chinese Air Force an effective fighting Force; however, it later deserted to the Communist forces. Bonnet was also briefly captain of the Chinese Air Force football team. Staff college
Its work completed, the RAF mission returned to the UK in 1944. On a British aerodrome, the Chinese Ambassador to London awarded Bonnet the rare Order of the Cloud and Banner with Special Rosette "for distinguished services to China" With the rank of Group Captain, <mask> took up duties as director of studies at the RAF Staff College at Gerrards Cross until demobilisation in October 1947. He was offered the permanent post of adjutant to the Staff College with the peacetime rank of Wing Commander, which he declined. Short story writer
In 1949, <mask> and his wife and family, along with 1,500 ducks and two dogs, moved to Criccieth in North Wales, where they had bought a ramshackle manor house with about 25 acres. They had 5 children including Lesley (b.1944), Villette (b. 1945), Alice (b. 1947), Caroline (b. 1948) and Tom (b. 1950) and later numerous grandchildren. He also published plays, such as The Nine Fathers (1970), which won the Maynard Cup at the Wales Final Festival of One Act Plays in 1969, as well as books such as Chinese Fairy Tales (1958). The children's book The Terrible Nung Guama (1978) was a retelling of one of his stories.He also acted for a time as area representative of a large unit trust company and in 1963 was acting Hon Secretary, Council for the Preservation of Rural Wales, Caernarvonshire Branch. Originator of the Welsh Harlequin Duck
While in Criccieth, <mask> had the time to further develop his interest in duck breeding. He created a new duck breed, the Welsh Harlequin, from a colour mutation from a flock of Khaki Campbells. It is the only true Welsh breed of duck. <mask> later created the Whalesbury Duck, a cross between an Aylesbury Duck and a Welsh Harlequin. As a result of his work with ducks, Bonnet wrote the book Practical Duck Keeping (1960), which was regarded as the "bible" of duck-keeping and is still in use even today. The British Waterfowl Association present a prize in his honour every year to someone who has made an outstanding contribution to British waterfowl.Memorials
<mask> died in December 1985, aged 83. He is buried in Criccieth Cemetery and there is woodland named in his honour close to Ymwlch, as well as a memorial bench on Garth Pier, Bangor. He was described in his obituary as a "countryman...rubicund, well-fleshed but never flabby, and abounding with energy". References

1902 births
1985 deaths
Welsh short story writers
Welsh dramatists and playwrights
Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
People from Watford
People educated at Watford Grammar School for Boys
Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
Royal Air Force officers
British magazine editors
People associated with the Bank of England
20th-century British dramatists and playwrights
20th-century British short story writers
20th-century English businesspeople

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Leslie Bonnet
Bonnet
Leslie
Bonnet
Bonnet
Bonnet
Bonnet
Leslie Bonnet


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<mask> (born 22 November 1983) is an English football coach and former player who is currently an assistant coach for the Newcastle United U23 team. Ramage began his career with Newcastle United as an academy player before progressing to the first team. In the summer of 2008, he moved to London side Queens Park Rangers, thus ending his twelve-year association with Newcastle United. In 2011–12, Ramage spent time on loan at Championship clubs Crystal Palace and Birmingham City before joining Crystal Palace on a permanent contract in 2012. After Palace were promoted to the Premier League, <mask> joined Championship club Barnsley on loan in September 2013. On 3 October 2014 <mask> again joined Barnsley on a three-month loan. In May 2015, Ramage was released by Crystal Palace.He spent the 2015 Indian Super League season with Kerala Blasters before returning to England where he signed for Coventry City. Ramage moved to America, where he signed for Phoenix Rising and spent two years at the club. Ramage then announced his retirement from professional football and returned to England, where he moved to coaching. Early life
Born in Ashington, England, Ramage is the son of <mask>, a former semi-professional rugby union player and international RFU referee, who was Scotland's representative at the 2003 World Cup. He grew up in Berwick-upon-Tweed, England, but moved to the Newcastle area at the age of twelve and attended Valley Gardens Middle School and Whitley Bay High School. As a youngster, Ramage was with Cramlington Juniors, the local boys' club, and then joined the Newcastle United academy, playing alongside his Valley Gardens schoolmate Steven Taylor. Growing up, he reflected on his childhood, saying: "When I started playing football he ran one of the junior teams I played for along with one of the other lads' dads.He didn't pressure me into playing rugby because he was a top player himself. But he's encouraged me, as have the rest of my family, but my dad's been the main one. I enjoy going. I love watching rugby and I love watching my dad. It's good to get away from football some time. When I was about 4 years old. It's just where I'm from.All I did was play football. My parents were strict of me to do my education and I was good at it. But I wanted to play football full time." Ramage also grew up supporting Newcastle United. <mask> is married to his wife, Tanisha and has two children. Club career

Newcastle United
Ramage played in the same youth team as Taylor, Michael Chopra and Adam Rundle under Alan Irvine, before later being coached by former Newcastle players Kenny Wharton and <mask>. He would later partner Taylor in central defence when they broke into the first team.In the reserve team he was coached by another former United player, Tommy Craig. In March 2003, Ramage won the Jackie Milburn Trophy, given each year to the rising star of north-east football. He worked his way through Newcastle's youth system and captained the Newcastle reserve side before making his breakthrough to the first team squad. Ramage made his first team debut as a substitute in Newcastle's UEFA Cup round-of-16 match second leg against Olympiacos on 16 March 2005, winning 4–0, as the club won 7–1 on aggregate to the next round. His first league start at Old Trafford in the 2–1 defeat to Manchester United on 24 April 2005. He followed this up with several first team starts due to injuries to other defenders in the Newcastle squad. At the end of the 2004–05 season, Ramage went on to make five appearances in all competitions.On 1 June 2005, he signed a three–year contract with the club, keeping him until 2008. At the start of the 2005–06 season, Ramage found himself out of the starting eleven for Newcastle United in the first two months to the season. He made his first appearance of the season against rivals, Sunderland on 23 October 2005 and helped the club win 3–2. After the match, manager Graeme Souness said about the player: "Now Ramage has to show he can too. It's always pleasing when a young player comes through the ranks. We now know Ramage can play anywhere across the back four. Prior to Sunderland we didn't know if he could play at left-back - now we know."Ramage helped Newcastle United keep three consecutive clean sheets between 26 October 2005 and 5 November 2005. Following this, the injury to teammate Stephen Carr allowed him to play a larger number of games for the club, as he made a good impression on both Graeme Souness and Glenn Roeder, who replaced Souness as manager in early 2006. In early–January, Ramage suffered a shoulder injury, which was considered to be serious at first, but he quickly made a full recovery. Ramage then helped Newcastle United keep four clean sheets out of the club's five matches between 4 February 2006 and 25 February 2006. However, Ramage was eventually lost his first team place by April, due to his errors and was demoted to the substitute bench for the rest of the 2005–06 season. It came after when his form began to falter, including giving away a goal, losing 2–1 against Manchester United on 13 March 2006. Reflecting on his performance, local newspaper The Northern Echo said: "A centre-back by trade but solved the Magpies right-back problem by proving to be more than your average stop gap."At the end of the 2005–06 season, he was a first team regular in appearing in twenty-nine games in all competitions. Ahead of the 2006–07 season, Ramage was linked with a move to newly promoted Premier League side Watford, but Newcastle United manager Roeder said he wanted to keep him at the club. He made his first appearance of the season as a late substitute, coming against FK Ventspils in the first leg of the UEFA Cup second qualifying round, as Newcastle United won 1–0. After being dropped in the first two league matches of the season, Ramage made his first start, playing in the left–back position, and conceded a goal, in a 2–1 loss against Fulham on 9 September 2006. He played in both legs of the UEFA Cup first round against Levadia Tallinn, as Newcastle United won 3–1 to advance to the group stage of the tournament. Following his return, his playing time increased when he began to play in the left–back position. At times, Ramage rotated in playing in the centre–back position.As a result of these performances he allegedly caught the eye of former Scotland manager Walter Smith in November. Ramage was eligible to play for Scotland or England, but it turned out that his father was born in England, meaning that he was never eligible to play for the Tartan Army. However in a match against Bolton Wanderers on 26 December 2006, Ramage was at fault when he scored an own goal to give the opposition team an equalising goal, as the club lost 2–1. In a follow–up match against Everton, Ramage suffered a hamstring injury and was substituted in the 37th minute, as Newcastle United lost 3–0. After being sidelined for a week with a hamstring injury, he returned to the starting line–up against Tottenham Hotspur on 13 January 2007, playing in the right–back position, and helped the club win 3–2. However, his return was short–lived when <mask> suffered a hamstring injury in a match against West Ham United on 20 January 2007 and was substituted in the 30th minute, as Newcastle United drew 2–2. After the match, he was out for three months with a hamstring injury.It wasn't until on 5 May 2007 when he returned to the first team from injury against Blackburn Rovers and came on as a 70th-minute substitute, in a 2–0 loss. At the end of the 2006–07 season, Ramage went on to make thirty–two appearances in all competitions. Ramage only made two appearances in the 2007–08 season, both of them were substitute. However, he was hampered by injury, but also losing out to the new defensive recruits made by the then new manager Sam Allardyce. Ramage was also not to be a first choice of the next manager Kevin Keegan, who replaced Allardyce in the middle of the season. It wasn't until on 11 May 2008 when he returned from injury, coming on as later substitute, in a 3–1 loss. At the end of the 2007–08 season, Ramage went on to make three appearances in all competitions.Following this, his Newcastle contract expired at the end of the season, and despite Keegan's stated desire to retain Ramage, he was unable to guarantee first team football, therefore Ramage made the decision to move on. Queens Park Rangers
After leaving the club, Ramage subsequently signed a three-year contract with Championship side Queens Park Rangers on a free transfer on 13 May 2008. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 win against Barnsley in the opening game of the season. Since joining Queens Park Rangers, Ramage quickly established himself in the starting line–up, playing in the centre–back position. However, he suffered an injury that saw him miss three matches. But Ramage made his return to the starting line–up against Cardiff City on 8 November 2008 and set up a goal for Gavin Mahon to score the only goal of the game, winning 1–0. After not playing for two months, Ramage made his return to the starting line–up against Doncaster Rovers on 10 March 2009, as the club lost 2–0.This was followed up by helping Queens Park Rangers keep two clean sheets in the next two matches. At the end of the 2008–09 season, he went on to make thirty–four appearances in all competitions. On the opening day of the 2009–10 season, Ramage scored his first professional goal, against Blackpool; as the club drew 1–1 and also won the Man of the Match Award. A week later on 25 August 2009, he set up a goal for Hogan Ephraim, who scored the opening goal of the game, in a 2–1 win against Accrington Stanley in the second round of the League Cup. Since the start of the 2009–10 season, <mask> found himself in and out of the starting eleven, as he was placed on the substitute bench. He then scored his second goal of the season, in a 2–2 draw against Preston North End on 27 March 2010. However, <mask> was sent–off on two occasions during the 2009–10 season, coming against Peterborough United on 6 February 2010 and Newcastle United on 2 May 2010.At the end of the 2009–10 season, he went on to make thirty–six appearances and scoring two times in all competitions. Having served Queens Park Rangers’ first two matches of the 2010–11 season, Ramage made his first appearance of the season, coming on as a 50th-minute substitute, in a 3–0 win against Sheffield United on 14 August 2010. However during a 2–2 draw against Middlesbrough on 11 September 2010, he suffered a knock, but played for the rest of the game. After the match, it was revealed that Ramage suffered a knee injury and was sidelined for the rest of the 2010–11 season. But he managed to recover and made his first appearance in seven months, coming on as a late substitute, in a 2–0 win against Watford on 30 April 2011, a win that saw the club promoted to the Premier League. In a follow–up match, <mask> made another appearance for Queens Park Rangers, also coming on as a substitute, in a 2–1 loss against Leeds United. At the end of the 2010–11 season, he went on to make four appearances in all competitions.Following this, Ramage signed a new one-year deal at Queens Park Rangers. Upon signing a contract, he said: "I always wanted to stay here and the gaffer made it clear the day I got injured that he'd give me a chance. It's now up to me to repay the faith he's shown in me. I feel I've got a point to prove and a lot to offer this football club. I’ve got to repay the gaffer. He's been good to me, now it's my turn to prove he made the right decision. Hopefully I can impress during games and give him a tough decision.I'm probably at the back of the queue but I'm mentally strong enough to try and force my way in." Upon returning to his parent club in January, Ramage appeared as an unused substitute for a match against Wigan Athletic on 21 January 2012, winning 3–1. However, by February, he was dropped from the 25 man Premier League squad and was told by the club's management of being available to a new club. At the end of the 2011–12 season, Ramage was one of eight players to be released. Loan spells
On 5 August 2011, Ramage went out on a month-long loan at Crystal Palace. He made his debut for

masks:
Peter Iain Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Iain Ramage
Ramage
Peter Beardsley
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage
Ramage


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 the club, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 loss against Peterborough United in the opening game of the season. After producing a good performance throughout August, <mask>'s loan spell with Crystal Palace was later extended until 15 January 2012.However, he found himself in and out of the starting line–up, playing in either right–back position, centre–back position and left–back position. In mid–January, his loan spell with the club ended on 15 January 2012. By the time Ramage left Crystal Palace, he went on to make twenty–three appearances in all competitions. On 29 February 2012, <mask> signed for Championship club Birmingham City on an emergency loan until the end of the season. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 2–2 draw against Derby County on 3 March 2012. In a follow–up match against Coventry City, Ramage set up an equalising goal for Marlon King to help Birmingham City draw 1–1. Since joining the club, he quickly established himself in the first team, playing in either the left–back position and right–back position.Ramage made three separate statements on helping Birmingham City reach the play–offs and aim to help the club reach the Premier League, as he previously did with Queens Park Rangers. However, Ramage played in both legs of the semi–finals of the Championship play–offs against Blackpool, as Birmingham City lost 3–2 against Blackpool on aggregate. Having played in every match since joining the club throughout the 2011–12 season, he went on to make sixteen appearances. Following this, Ramage returned to his parent club. Crystal Palace
After being released by Queens Park Rangers, <mask> signed for Crystal Palace on a one-year contract on 7 August 2012. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 3–2 win against Exeter City in the first round of the League Cup. Since joining Crystal Palace, Ramage quickly established himself in the first team, a centre back partnership with Damien Delaney.However during a 3–2 loss against Cardiff City on 22 September 2012, he suffered a thigh injury and was substituted in the 29th minute. After being sidelined for a week, Ramage made his return to the first team, coming on as an 88th-minute substitute, in a 2–1 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers on 2 October 2012. He then scored his first goal for the club, scoring a "power home a header from six yards", in a 2–1 win against Leicester City on 27 October 2012. This was followed up by helping Crystal Palace keep two clean sheets in the next two matches against Blackburn Rovers and Ipswich Town. <mask> scored his second goal for the club, scoring from a header in a 2–1 loss against Leeds United on 24 November 2012. This was followed up by Crystal Palace keeping two clean sheets in the next two matches against Hull City and Brighton & Hove Albion. He then scored his third goal for Crystal Palace, in a 2–2 draw against Watford on 8 February 2013 and this was followed up by scoring his fourth goal for the club, in a 4–1 win against Middlesbrough on 16 February 2013.Ramage continued to be a regular member of the Palace starting eleven over the season until he was dropped to the substitute bench for the rest of the 2012–13 season. Despite this, his contributions saw the club seal their promotion to the Premier League after beating Watford 1–0 in the Football League Championship play-off Final. At the end of the 2012–13 season, Ramage went on to make forty–three appearances and scoring four times in all competitions. Following this, he was given a two-year contract extension, keeping him until 2015. In the 2013–14 season, however, Ramage found his first team place limited following Crystal Palace's return to the Premier League and appeared twice as an unused substitute. But he made his only appearance for the club, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 loss against Bristol City in the second round of the EFL Cup. The 2014–15 season continued to see <mask>'s first team opportunities limited and was told by Crystal Palace's management that he would be loaned out.On 22 May 2015, it was announced that the player would not be offered a new contract by Palace at the end of the 2014–15 season. Loan Spells at Barnsley
On 2 September 2013, Ramage joined Championship club Barnsley on loan for the season. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 loss against Nottingham Forest on 14 September 2013. Ramage appeared two more matches before suffering a back injury that saw him miss one match. But he made his return to the starting line–up against Reading on 1 October 2013, as Barnsley drew 1–1. However, his return was short–lived when <mask> suffered a thigh injury during a match against Queens Park Rangers on 5 October 2013 and was substituted in the 67th minute, as the club lost 2–0. After the match, he was sidelined for six weeks with a thigh injury.Ramage made his return to the first team from injury, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 win against Brighton & Hove Albion on 5 December 2013. His playing time soon increased following his return from injury and rotated in playing either the centre–back position and right–back position. However, he suffered a hamstring injury during a 3–0 loss against Leicester City on 11 March 2014 and was substituted in the 54th minute. After missing one match, Ramage made his return to the starting line–up against Bournemouth on 22 March 2014 and played 83 minutes before being substituted, as Barnsley lost 1–0. However, his return was short–lived when <mask> suffered a hamstring injury for the second time this season. It wasn't until on 3 May 2014 when he made his return to the starting line–up against Queens Park Rangers, as the club lost 3–2. At the end of the 2013–14 season, which saw Barnsley relegated, Ramage went on to make twenty–five appearances in all competitions.On 3 October 2014, <mask>, again, signed for Barnsley on a three-month loan deal. He made his second debut for the club against Rochdale the next day and scored his first goal, scoring a header, in a 1–0 win. Since re-joining Barnsley, <mask> quickly regained his first team place, playing in the centre–back position. He then scored his second goal for the club, scoring from a header, in a 3–2 win against Colchester United on 14 November 2014. However, <mask> suffered two separate injuries by the end of the year. On 3 January 2015, his loan spell with Barnsley was extended until the end of the 2014–15 season. However, he suffered an injury during a 2–0 win against Yeovil Town on 10 January 2015 and was substituted in the 27th minute.It wasn't until on 31 January 2015 when <mask> made his return to the starting line–up, in a 2–1 win against Port Vale. He then scored his third goal for the club, in a 2–1 loss against Walsall on 10 February 2015. However, <mask> suffered a thigh injury that kept him out for two months. It wasn't until on 11 April 2015 when he made his return to the starting line–up against Chesterfield and helped Barnsley draw 1–1. At the end of the 2014–15 season, <mask> went on to make twenty–three appearances and scoring three times in all competitions. Kerala Blasters
On 24 August 2015, <mask> joined ISL side Kerala Blasters FC for the 2015 tournament. Upon joining the club, he said: "From what I've been hearing, the league are looking to bring in established players at a crossroads in their career.I can't wait. I've had 52,000 passionate Geordies baying for blood, and walking out at Selhurst is just as intimidating. I'm pretty much used to it, but I do think it will be a different experience… it's one I'm really looking forward to." <mask> captained his first match on his Kerala Blasters’ debut against NorthEast United on 6 October 2015, starting the whole game, and setting up the club's second goal of the game, in a 3–1 win. Since joining Kerala Blasters, he captained the club for the rest of the 2015 season, playing all matches of 14 appearances in all competitions as they finished last place in the league. Coventry City
On 7 January 2016, <mask> signed for League One club Coventry City until the end of the season. Local newspaper Coventry Telegraph reported that his name became the second footballer to join the club.He made his debut for Coventry City, starting the whole game, in a 2–0 loss against Burton Albion on 16 January 2016. Ramage made three more starts for the club before being deemed surplus to requirements in the first team. Manager Tony Mowbray explained his decision on his recent first team run ins, saying: "For me, <mask> had an opportunity in the three games he played and I watched him very closely, saw what he does. <mask> was fantastic on our training pitch because he has a great voice, is a good lad but at this level, the way we like to expend – particularly if we're attacking and chasing the game a little bit – I felt as if he was maybe finding it difficult to play as I wanted when I leave the defenders exposed a bit at times." By the time <mask> was loaned out, he went on to make four appearances in all competitions. On 17 March 2016, <mask> joined Leyton Orient on a 28-day loan. He made his debut for the club, starting the whole game and kept a clean sheet, in a 1–0 win against Morecambe on 19 March 2016.Following this, Ramage received a number of first team run ins for the rest of the 2015–16 season and extended his loan spell with Leyton Orient along the way. He went on to make eight appearances in all competitions by the time his loan spell with the club ended. Coaching career
While playing for Crystal Palace, Ramage began taking up coaching badges in hopes of moving to management when his football career ends. In June 2016, he was awarded the UEFA A licence. Arizona United SC/Phoenix Rising FC
On 3 August 2016, United Soccer League club Arizona United SC announced that it had signed Ramage. He made his debut for the club on the same day, starting the whole game, in a 3–2 win against Vancouver Whitecaps 2. Since making his debut for Arizona United SC, Ramage received a number of first team run ins for the rest of the 2016 season.At the end of the 2016 season, he went on to make eleven appearances in all competitions. Ramage was one of four players that transitioned to the renamed Phoenix Rising FC in 2017. He captained the club in their first match, starting the whole game, in a 1–0 loss against Toronto FC II on 25 March 2017. Since joining Phoenix Rising, <mask> became a first team regular, playing in the centre–back position. He then scored his first goal for the club, scoring from a header, in a 4–3 win against Swope Park on 23 April 2017. His second goal for Phoenix Rising came on 27 August 2017 against Sacramento Republic, scoring from a header, in a 3–1 win. At the end of the 2017 season, <mask> went on to make twenty–six appearances and scoring two times in all competitions.On 24 October 2017, he departed the club as a player in October 2017. Shortly, <mask> announced his retirement from professional football. He was hired as an assistant coach for Phoenix Rising FC on 10 August 2018. Newcastle United
On 28 July 2020, Ramage returned to England, where he joined Newcastle United as an assistant coach for their under-23 team. <mask> said about returning to the club: "I have had a great experience out here in Phoenix. They have helped me develop as a coach and now feels like the right time to come back." Career statistics

Honours

Club
Queens Park Rangers
Football League Championship: 2010–11

Crystal Palace
Football League Championship play-offs: 2013

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
People from Whitley Bay
English footballers
English people of Scottish descent
Association football defenders
Newcastle United F.C.players
Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Birmingham City F.C. players
Barnsley F.C. players
Kerala Blasters FC players
Coventry City F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Phoenix Rising FC players
Premier League players
English Football League players
Indian Super League players
USL Championship players
Expatriate footballers in India
Expatriate soccer players in the United States
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
English expatriate footballers
Association football coaches
Footballers from Tyne and

masks: Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Peter Peter Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage Ramage


texts:
<mask>,  (d. 1583) laird of Ormiston, East Lothian, Scotland, was an early supporter of the Scottish Reformation. He was the eldest son of <mask> of Ormiston and Janet Somerville. <mask> was usually called "Ormiston." During his lifetime there was also a laird of Ormiston in Teviotdale near Eckford, a member of the rival Hepburn family. A Scottish Protestant in the Rough Wooing

<mask> was a prominent Protestant and also on good terms with England, having a licence to trade there during the war of the Rough Wooing. He was pardoned for communing with the English during Lord Hertford's expedition in 1544. <mask> was tutor to one of his sons, and the Protestant preacher and martyr George Wishart was arrested by James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, the Sheriff of Haddingtonshire, at his House of Ormiston on 16 January 1546.After negotiation Bothwell took Wishart away to nearby Elphinstone Castle. Soon after on the same night, soldiers of the Governor of Scotland, Regent Arran, arrived to arrest <mask>, his nephew Sandilands of Calder, and Alexander Crichton of Brunstane. Brunstane escaped but his two companions were imprisoned at Edinburgh Castle. <mask> escaped from the castle one morning by going over the wall. <mask>, and his younger brother Ninian <mask> were amongst those accused of the murder of Cardinal David Beaton in 1546. In September 1547 he is said to have guided the English army through the Lammermuirs to the battle of Pinkie. In January 1548, William Patten published the names of <mask> and 36 other Scottish lairds and gentleman who had sworn an oath on 23 September 1547 to be loyal to Edward VI of England.<mask> and Alexander Crichton of Brunstane tried to hold three houses on behalf of Grey of Wilton, who occupied Haddington. Ormiston and Brunstane waited for an opportunity to capture Edinburgh Castle and deliver Regent Arran and the Bishop of Dunkeld to the English. They also wanted Grey of Wilton to capture and garrison the Earl of Bothwell's house at Hailes Castle. They wrote jointly to <mask>, the English commander of Broughty Castle on 17 January 1548 asking him to allow fishermen from Crail to supply them. The Governor of Scotland, Regent Arran captured the House of Ormiston. <mask> tried to defend the House of Saltoun but his men were inadequately armed. At the end of February 1548 Arran brought four cannon to Saltoun; three cut-throats mounted on carts, and a single-falcon.Five of <mask>'s men were killed in the fight, and five were captured and hanged. The Privy Council of Scotland declared him a traitor on 29 February 1548 and ordered the demolition of Ormiston House. <mask> and Crichton of Brunstane went into exile in England. On 25 March 1548, the English Privy Council gave him £65 as the King's reward for the losses in Scotland. Edward VI sent <mask> a letter reassuring him of his goodwill in March 1550, as peace was declared between Scotland and England. For his services to the Protestant cause, on 13 March 1552, Edward VI rewarded <mask> with the lands and income belonging to the Hospital of St Giles in Durham known as the Kepier Hospital. <mask> sold all these lands to the Heath family by 1564.Arrested on the border
<mask> must have found the Catholic regime of Mary Tudor less congenial, and in April 1555 he tried to return to Scotland without a passport. He was arrested by Master Norton, Captain of Norham Castle and became a prisoner of the Bishop of Durham. The English privy council was interested in his case and the 2,000 crowns cash he was rumoured to have been carrying. He was also deemed to owe £105 from the Durham Hospital, as Mary and Philip were reclaiming properties for the church. <mask> was transferred to the Fleet Prison in London. He finally came before the Privy Council on 22 December 1555, where his offence was called a "March treason." <mask> was pardoned and given permission to seek redress for the money confiscated at Norham.He declared that he would not pursue his money. Scottish Reformation Crisis
<mask> was forfeited as a traitor by the Parliament of Scotland on 5 December 1548, for his crimes in January 1548 of assisting Grey of Wilton, keeping the House of Saltoun, and  persuading lieges of Scotland to form leagues against Mary, Queen of Scots. On 5 December 1558, the forfeiture was reversed on the grounds that the procedure was flawed because Alexander was out of the country at the time. The sentence against Crichton of Brunstane was withdrawn in the same terms on the same day. During the crisis of the Scottish Reformation, <mask>, laird of Ormiston took his followers to face the French troops at Cupar Muir in June 1559. On 31 October 1559 he was involved in a major setback for the Protestant Lords of the Congregation. Ormiston rode to Berwick upon Tweed and carried £1,000 or 6,000 crowns from England to aid their fight against French troops in Scotland .The Earl of Bothwell ambushed him near Haddington and took the money after a sword fight which left <mask> with a wounded face. This caused diplomatic embarrassment as the English were caught out aiding Mary of Guise's rebels. The English diplomat Thomas Randolph asked Mary to make a full re-instatement of <mask> as laird of Ormiston in 1562. Randolph spent a day at Ormiston on 30 December 1562, while Mary was at Dunbar Castle with her half-brother <mask>, Commendator of Coldingham, and wrote a letter to his master, William Cecil, while he was there. Randolph listed <mask> amongst those who assisted in the murder of the Queen's Italian secretary David Rizzio in March 1566, with two relatives; his son-in-law the laird of "Haughton" (Herdmanston), and his nephew Sandilands of Calder, and <mask>, laird of Brunstane, the son of his friend. Two contemporary sources state that <mask> came to support Queen Mary and Bothwell at the battle of Carberry Hill in 1567. Thomas Randolph wrote to <mask> in April 1571, saying he had heard from Francis Walsingham, the English ambassador in France, that his son <mask>, a student, was in good health.<mask> had a stroke on the High Street of Edinburgh on 22 November 1583 and died. Family
By 1535, <mask> married Alison Sandilands, (d.1584) daughter of Sir <mask> of Calder. <mask>'s coat-of-arms was carved at Mid Calder Church in 1541; a fesse cheque between three cocks. The published edition of Henry Balnaves's Confession of Faith was dedicated to Alison Sandilands. Balnaves wrote the book while a prisoner in the Old Palace of Rouen in 1548. The book was published by Thomas Vautrollier in 1584. Vautrollier said Alison's and Knox's secretary Richard Bannatyne had found the manuscript in the hands of a child at Ormiston.Alison and <mask>'s children included;

 <mask>, (13 June 1536 - 1 September 1563), his epitaph by George Buchanan recording his travels and achievements engraved on a brass plate is at the National Museum of Scotland. <mask>, who succeeded his father as laird of Ormiston, and was knighted at the coronation of Anne of Denmark on 17 May 1590 and at Parliament in 1592. He was a member of the Privy Council and the council ruling Scotland when James VI was in Norway and Denmark. He was Lord Justice Clerk after Lewis Bellenden. He married Janet Home, a sister of Sir George Home. <mask> of Templehall and Vogrie, who married Elizabeth Douglas. He went to England as ambassador with William Stewart and <mask> in 1583.He sent some household goods from London to the English diplomat in Edinburgh, Robert Bowes but they were captured by pirates. Elizabeth Douglas was a poet in the circle of William Fowler and contributed a prefatory sonnet to his Triumphs of Petrarch. Fowler wrote an epitaph for her which was printed. Sybil <mask>, married William Sinclair of Herdmanston, 16 February 1566. <mask>,
 <mask> (died November 1610), who married George Hamilton of Preston, son of David Hamilton of Fingaltoun. Descendants
 <mask> of Ormiston (c. 1679-1758), descendant important to 18th-century Scottish agricultural improvement. References

1583 deaths
Scottish Reformation
16th-century Scottish people
Scottish Protestants
Scottish people of the Rough Wooing
Year of birth unknown
Lairds
People from Ormiston
John

masks:
John Cockburn
William Cockburn
John
John Cockburn
John Knox
John
John
John
Cockburn
John Cockburn
John
John Luttrell
John
Cockburn
John
John
John Cockburn
John
John
John
John
John
John
John
John
John Stewart
John
John Cton
John Cockburn
John Cockburn
Alexander Cockburn
John Cockburn
John
John Sandnds
John
John
Alexander Cockburn
John Cockburn
Samuel Cockburn
John Colville
Cockburn
Alison Cockburn
Barbara Cockburn
John Cockburn


texts:
<mask> (born 17 July 1946), known professionally as <mask>, is an English actor. He grew up in County Durham in North East England, and first became interested in acting through Shakespeare productions at his grammar school. Since his career began in the early 1970s, he has played, in his words, "the full spectrum of characters from the grotesque to musicals... I always play very colourful characters, often a bit crazy, despotic, psychotic". His credits include several Charles Dickens adaptations, and the eccentric ex-detective Brian Lane in New Tricks. He is also an accomplished stage actor who spent nine years with the Royal Shakespeare Company. He originated the role of Thénardier in the London production of Les Misérables, and won an Olivier Award in the title role in Sweeney Todd.Early life
Born <mask> in Annfield Plain, County Durham, his father was a coal miner and both his parents were Methodist lay preachers. He attended Annfield Plain Junior School, then Consett Grammar School, where a teacher inspired him to try acting. In the lower sixth, he played Petruchio in The Taming of the Shrew, a role he later played with the Royal Shakespeare Company. <mask> took part in the National Youth Theatre summer school in 1964, but his background and northern accent made him feel out of place. He auditioned for RADA but was not accepted. He instead studied fine art at Newcastle University. He found the course pretentious and felt that he did not fit in, and he was expelled after two years when he stopped attending classes.<mask> had jobs with a bricklayer and as a gravedigger before he decided to try acting again. He started out as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge Arts Theatre, then went on to a Theatre in Education company affiliated with the Sheffield Repertory Theatre. He also performed in several Radio 4 dramas. Career

Film
<mask> made his screen debut in Get Carter (1971). On learning that the film was being made in Newcastle, <mask> wrote a letter to MGM, the studio making the film, and was invited to meet director Mike Hodges, who was keen to cast local actors. <mask> has appeared in a number of films, although usually in supporting roles. In A Bridge Too Far (1977), he had a small role as one of the British troops at the Battle of Arnhem.He played a French soldier, Lieutenant Lecourbe, in Ridley Scott's 1977 film "The Duellists". He had a supporting role as the bandit leader Torquil in the 1983 fantasy film Krull. His first cinematic lead role was as Maxwell Randall, the titular vampire in Alan Clarke's snooker musical Billy the Kid and the Green Baize Vampire (1987). <mask> sang "I Bite Back". In Patriot Games (1992), <mask> played an SO-13 officer. In Braveheart (1995), he played the Scottish noble Mornay who betrayed William Wallace. He was the villainous Egyptian cult leader Baltus Hafez in The Mummy Returns (2001), and he portrayed Saint Peter with a Geordie accent in Millions (2004).He also had small roles as the High Constable in Sleepy Hollow (1999), Cardinal Jinette in Van Helsing (2004), Magistrate Fang in Roman Polanski's Oliver Twist (2005) and Uncle Garrow in Eragon (2006). Television
<mask> has had over 80 roles in television productions. During the 1970s, he appeared in various TV series, including episodes of Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?, Porridge, Public Eye and The Sweeney. He was cast in two mini-series dealing with coal miners in North East England. He played Joe Gowlan in The Stars Look Down (1974) based on the novel by A. J. Cronin and he appeared in Ken Loach's Days of Hope (1975) set in his native County Durham. In a 2007 interview, <mask> singled out Days of Hope as a favourite: "I loved that because it was my own history and background that was being dramatised and, in a way, nothing gets better than that". In the comedy series A Sharp Intake of Breath, he played a variety of characters who complicate the life of the main character played by David Jason.In 1977, he was the strict Deputy Headmaster in Willy Russell's Our Day Out, a television play about a group of poor schoolchildren on a daytrip. He also starred in the 1981 Yorkshire Television drama Get Lost! <mask> has portrayed characters from the works of Charles Dickens. He played Wackford Squeers and Mr. Wagstaff in the eight-hour Royal Shakespeare Company stage adaptation of The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby that was filmed for television in 1982. He has appeared in two versions of Oliver Twist: the 1999 ITV mini-series as Agnes Fleming's father Captain Fleming and the 2005 Roman Polanski film as Magistrate Fang. He has had roles in four BBC Dickens adaptations, as Daniel Peggotty in David Copperfield (1999); as Inspector Bucket in Bleak House (2005); as Jeremiah and Ephraim Flintwinch in Little Dorrit (2008); and as Hiram Grewgious in The Mystery of Edwin Drood (2012). <mask> has been a fan of Dickens since reading David Copperfield aloud in school.He particularly remembered Dan Peggotty's houseboat on the beach, and in order to play the role he turned down an offer from Clint Eastwood, with whom he had worked on White Hunter Black Heart. In the BBC drama series Our Friends in the North (1996), he played Austin Donohue, a character based on the politician T. Dan Smith. <mask> portrayed 18th century politician Henry Fox in the BBC serial Aristocrats (1999). In the 2000 TV film This Is Personal: The Hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper, he portrayed George Oldfield, the Assistant Chief Constable for Crime at West Yorkshire Police whose health deteriorated during the investigation as he received messages purportedly from the killer. He was nominated for a Royal Television Society award for his role in This Is Personal. In the second series of Bedtime (2002), he played a widower concerned about his son's suspicious behaviour. He and Brenda Blethyn co-starred in Between the Sheets (2003) as a frustrated married couple in sex therapy.In an adaptation of Carrie's War, he played a strict man who reluctantly takes in two children evacuated to Wales during World War II. <mask> is known for his role as Brian Lane in the BBC One series New Tricks about a group of former police detectives who help investigate unsolved and open cases for London's Metropolitan Police. The character of Brian Lane is an obsessive and socially inept recovering alcoholic who has a great capacity for remembering details of old cases and colleagues. In August 2012, <mask> announced he would leave the show after the tenth series. The announcement followed comments by the cast in an interview with the Radio Times that criticised some of the series' writing, and which drew an angry rebuttal from the show's writer-director Julian Simpson. During the run of New Tricks, <mask> continued to take on other projects. He starred in the 2004 TV film When I'm 64 about a lonely retired schoolteacher who starts a relationship with another man.He chose the role, despite his apprehension about filming a love scene with co-star Paul Freeman, because he thought it was a lovely and thought-provoking story. He also starred in The Girls Who Came to Stay (2006), about a British couple who take in two girls exposed to the effects of the Chernobyl disaster, and Filth (2008), as the husband of "Clean-Up TV" activist Mary Whitehouse. For three series from 2009 to 2011, he played William Garrow's mentor John Southouse in the BBC period legal drama Garrow's Law. In 2012, he played the Earl of Northumberland in the BBC2 adaptations of Henry IV, Parts I and II. His son <mask> played Northumberland's son Hotspur. In the 2014 Showtime horror series Penny Dreadful, <mask> played Vincent Brand, an actor who gives Frankenstein's monster a job at the Grand Guignol. He guest starred in the 2014 Christmas special of Downton Abbey, and took the role of Clifford Bentley in ITV cop drama Prime Suspect 1973.Theatre
In addition to his film and television work, <mask> has acted in many theatre productions. One of his early roles was Billy Spencer in David Storey's play The Changing Room at the Royal Court Theatre directed by Lindsay Anderson in 1971. In 1975, he played Touchstone in As You Like It directed by Peter Gill at the Nottingham Playhouse. <mask> spent nine years with the Royal Shakespeare Company from 1979 to 1988. On tour and at the Donmar Warehouse in 1979–80, he played Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing and Azdak in The Caucasian Chalk Circle. In 1981, <mask> joined the cast of the eight-hour production of The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby as Wackford Squeers. The company went on tour to perform on Broadway at the Plymouth Theatre.The play was filmed for television at the Old Vic Theatre in 1982. In productions at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, the Theatre Royal, Newcastle, and the Barbican Theatre in 1982–83, <mask> played Trinculo in The Tempest and Petruchio in The Taming of the Shrew with Sinéad Cusack as Kate. In 1983, he played Ralph Trapdoor in The Roaring Girl starring Helen Mirren. He performed the roles of Leontes in The Winter's Tale and John Proctor in The Crucible on a national tour that included Christ Church, Spitalfields in 1984 and on tour to Poland in 1985. In 1985–86, he played Thersites in Troilus and Cressida. In the autumn of 1985, <mask> took on what is perhaps his best-known stage role: Thénardier in the original London production of Les Misérables. Thénardier and his wife, played by Susan Jane Tanner, are innkeepers whose shady practices are revealed in the song "Master of the House."<mask> described Thénardier as "a gruesome and comic character." <mask> was one of the first to be cast, along with fellow Royal Shakespeare Company members Sue Jane Tanner and Roger Allam. He was involved in fleshing out his role, particularly in the second act song "Dog Eats Dog." He was surprised by the success of Les Misérables "because it is different to other musicals. Different because it is a sung musical throughout and also a little operatic; I didn't think it would be very popular." He left the production after a year because he became bored with the repetition and wanted to move on to other things. He sings on Original London Cast Recording.He reprised the role, paired with Jenny Galloway as Mme. Thénardier, in Les Misérables - The Dream Cast in Concert at the Royal Albert Hall in October 1995, which was filmed and released on DVD. He also appeared in the 25th anniversary concert, though Matt Lucas performed the role of Thénardier. <mask> received nominations in two categories for the 1985 Olivier Award: Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Musical for Les Misérables and Actor of the Year for The Crucible and The Winter's Tale. In 1988, he was again nominated for the Olivier Award for the roles of Barabas in an RSC production of The Jew of Malta and the Captain in a National Theatre production of The Father by August Strindberg. The New York Times review of The Father said: "At its imploding center is the superb actor <mask> <mask>... 'To eat or be eaten, that is the question,' says the captain. By evening's end, Mr. <mask> seems to have been devoured alive by his inner demons..."

During the short run of the musical The Baker's Wife at the Phoenix Theatre in 1989–90, he played the role of the baker Aimable Castagnet.The production, directed by Trevor Nunn, received positive reviews but did not attract large audiences and closed after 56 performances. He was nominated for an Olivier Award for Outstanding Performance of the Year by an Actor in a Musical. <mask> won the Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical in 1994 for his performance as Sweeney Todd in the 1993 London revival of the musical at the National Theatre. The play also won for Best Musical Revival and his co-star Julia McKenzie won Best Actress in a Musical. At the Donmar Warehouse, <mask> appeared as Albert Einstein in Terry Johnson's Insignificance in 1995, and he played Hamm in Samuel Beckett's Endgame in 1996. He starred as Willy Loman in a 1996–97 National Theatre production of Death of a Salesman. In 1997–98, he appeared in a production of the comedy The Front Page directed by Sam Mendes at the Donmar Warehouse.The Independent review noted: "As for <mask> <mask>, we don't meet him until late in the second of three acts but he dominates the entire evening. He barks, bleats and bellows across the stage, grabbing Hildy and the show by the scruff of the neck and hurtling through to a zinger of a climax." <mask> took the lead role at short notice in Shelagh Stephenson's play Mappa Mundi in 2002, replacing Ian Holm who withdrew due to illness. In 2006, he returned to the stage to star in Trevor Nunn's production of The Royal Hunt of the Sun at the National Theatre. At the Proms in 2012, he played Alfred Doolittle in a performance of My Fair Lady starring Annalene Beechey and Anthony Andrews. <mask> stars in a 2014 production of Ionesco's black comedy Exit the King at the Theatre Royal, Bath's Ustinov Studio. Personal life
<mask> and his wife, Sue, have three sons: Tom, Joe (also an actor), and Dan.Father and son played older and younger versions of the same character in the 2010 BBC drama A Passionate Woman, and they played Northumberland and his son Hotspur in the 2012 BBC adaptation of Henry IV. Dan was a musician in the band Clock Opera. <mask> appeared in the music video for their song "The Lost Buoys". In July 2009, <mask> was awarded two honorary degrees in recognition of his contributions to the arts. He received an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of East Anglia and an Honorary Doctorate of Arts from the University of Sunderland. The theatre at the Civic Hall in Stanley, County Durham, near <mask>'s hometown, was named after him in 2014. <mask> is an avid supporter of AFC Wimbledon football club, as is his character in New Tricks.Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre

Radio

 2018 The Case of Charles Dexter Ward. BBC Radio 4. References

External links

 <mask> <mask> at the BFI Database

1946 births
Living people
People from Annfield Plain
Actors from County Durham
English male film actors
English male stage actors
English male television actors
English male voice actors
Laurence Olivier Award winners
People educated at Consett Grammar School
Royal Shakespeare Company members
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors
National Youth Theatre members

masks:
Alan Armstrong
Alun Armstrong
Alan Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Joe Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Alun
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Alun
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Armstrong
Alun
Armstrong


texts:
<mask>. G<mask> (born 1958) is an historian of Later Stuart Britain. Biography

A native of London, <mask> was educated at the University of Cambridge, from which he received a BA (1980), MA (1984), and PhD (1985). From 1983 to 1986, he was a fellow at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. His doctoral dissertation was published by Cambridge University Press as London Crowds in the Reign of Charles II in 1987. Since 1986, <mask> has been a member of the faculty of the Department of History at Brown University. There, he was an assistant professor from 1986 to 1990; an associate professor from 1990 to 1995; a full professor from 1995; and has been the Munro-Goodwin-Wilkinson Professor in European History from 2004 to the present. ;

<mask>' work has focused on the intersection of high politics with popular politics; popular protest; popular religion; and politics in the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Ireland, and the Kingdom of Scotland.His work has mainly focused on the reigns of Charles II of England, <mask> and II of Scotland and England, William III of England and Mary II of England, and Anne, Queen of Great Britain. Publications

 "The Bawdy House Riots of 1668", Historical Journal, 29, 3 (1986), pp. 537–556. London Crowds in the Reign of Charles II (Cambridge University Press, 1987). "Was the Tory Reaction Popular? : Attitudes of Londoners toward the Persecution of Dissent, 1681-1686", London Journal, 13, 2 (1988), pp. 106–120."Talking with Christopher Hill", in G. Eley and W. Hunt, eds., Reviving the English Revolution: Reflections and Elaborations on the Work of Christopher Hill (Verso, 1988), pp. 99–103, 343–345. "The Problem of 'Popular Political Culture' in Seventeenth-Century London", History of European Ideas, Vol. 10, No. 1 (1989), pp. 43–58. "London Crowds and the Revolution of 1688", in Eveline Cruickshanks, ed., By Force or By Default?The Revolution of 1688 (<mask>, 1989), pp. 44–64. The Politics of Religion in Restoration England 1660-1688, ed. with <mask> and Paul Seaward (Basil Blackwell, 1990),
 "Enrico VIII", Storia e Dossier (October, 1991), pp. 67–97. "From Rage of Party to Age of Oligarchy? Re-thinking the later Stuart and early Hanoverian Period", Journal of Modern History, 64 (1992), pp.700–720. "Un Parlamento Contro Il Re: Alle origini della guerra civile inglese", Storia e Dossier (November, 1992), pp. 67–97. Politics under the Later Stuarts: Party Conflict in a Divided Society, 1660-1715 (Longman, 1993). "Tories and the Rule of Law in the Reign of Charles II", The Seventeenth Century, 8, 1 (1993), pp. 9–27. "Party Turns?Or, Whigs and Tories Get Off Scott Free", Albion, 25, 4 (1993), pp. 581–590. "Sobering Thoughts, But the Party is Not Yet Over: A Reply", Albion, 25, 4 (1993), pp. 645–647. Ed., Popular Culture in England, c. 1500-1850 (Macmillan / St. Martin's Press, 1995). "Propaganda and Public Opinion in Seventeenth-Century England", in <mask>, ed., Media and Revolution: Comparative Perspectives (University of Kentucky Press, 1995), pp. 48–73."The Civil War and its Aftermath", The European Legacy, I, 8 (December, 1996), pp. 2284–2289. "What’s New About the Restoration? ", Albion, 29, 2 (1997), pp. 187–222. "The Parties and the People: The Press, the Crowd and Politics 'Out-of-Doors' in Restoration England" in <mask>, ed., The Reigns of Charles II and James VII and II (Macmillan, 1997), pp. 125–51."Reluctant Revolutionaries? The Scots and the Revolution of 1688-9", in Howard Nenner, ed., Politics and the Political Imagination in Later Stuart Britain: Essays Presented to <mask> Schwoerer (University of Rochester Press / Boydell and Brewer, 1997), pp. 97–117. "The British Dimension, Religion, and the Shaping of Political Identities during the Reign of Charles II", in Tony Claydon and Ian McBride, eds., Protestantism and National Identity: Britain and Ireland, c. 1650-c.1850 (Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp. 131–56. "The People, the Law and the Constitution in Scotland and England: A Comparative Approach to the Glorious Revolution", Journal of British Studies, 38 (January, 1999), pp. 28–58."The Autonomy of English History? ", in <mask>, ed., The New British History c. 1500-1707: A  Reader (I. B. Tauris, 1999), pp. 266–86. "The Legacy of the English Civil War: Rethinking the Revolution", The European Legacy, 5 (2000), pp. 501–14. Ed., The Politics of the Excluded, c. 1500-1850 (Palgrave, 2001)."Understanding Popular Politics in Restoration Britain", in Alan Houston and Steven C. A. Pincus, eds, A Nation Transformed: England after the Restoration (Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 125–53. "The Leveller Legacy: From the Restoration to the Exclusion Crisis", in Michael Mendle, ed., The Putney Debates of 1647: The Army, the Levellers, and the English State (Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 219–40. "Perceptions of the Crowd in later-Stuart London", in J. F. Merritt, ed., Imagining Early Modern London: Perceptions and Portrayals of the City from Stow to Strype, 1598-1720 (Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 250–72. "Incompatible Revolutions?: The Established Church and the Revolutions of 1688-89 in Ireland, England and Scotland", in Allan I. Macinnes and <mask> eds., The Stuart Kingdoms in the Seventeenth Century (Four Courts Press, Dublin, 2002), pp. 204–225. "The Augustan House of Commons", Parliamentary History, 23 (2004), pp. 375–85. Restoration: Charles II and His Kingdoms, 1660-1685 (Penguin, 2005). "The Reality Behind the Merry Monarchy", History Today, 55 (June 2005), 40–45. Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685-1720 (Penguin, 2006)."In Search of a British History of Political Thought", in David Armitage ed., British Political Thought in History, Literature and Theory, 1500-1800 (Cambridge University Press, 2006), pp. 89–108. "Politics, Religion and Community in Later Stuart Ireland", in Robert Armstrong, ed., Community in early modern Ireland (Four Courts Press, Dublin, 2006), pp. 51–68. Ed., The Entring Book of Roger Morrice, 1677-1691, 7 vols (Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2007, 2009). "James II, the Glorious Revolution, and the Destiny of Britain", Historical Journal, 51, 3 (2008), 763–75. "'There is none that loves him but drunk whores and whoremongers': Popular Criticisms of the Restoration Court", in <mask> Alexander and Catherine Macleod, eds., Politics, Transgression, and Representation at the Court of Charles II (Yale University Press, New Haven, 2008), pp.33–56. "Restoration Ireland: Themes and Problems", in Coleman Dennehy, ed., Restoration Ireland: Always Settling and Never Settled (Ashgate, 2008), pp. 1–17. "'A Sainct in Shewe, a Devill in Deede': Moral Panics and anti-Puritanism in Seventeenth-Century England", in David Lemmings, ed., Moral Panics, the Press and the Law in Early Modern England (Palgrave, 2009), pp. 97–116. "The Ends of Life and the Rise of Modernity", Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 41:3 (2010–11), 421–33. "Popular, Plebeian, Culture: Historical Definitions", in <mask> Raymond, ed., The Oxford History of Popular Print Culture, Volume 1: Beginnings to 1660 (Oxford University Press, 2011), pp.50–8. "England’s 'little sisters without breasts': Shaftesbury and Scotland and Ireland", in <mask>, ed., Anthony Ashley Cooper, The First Earl of Shaftesbury 1621-1683 (Ashgate, 2011), pp. 183–205. Ed. with Stephen Taylor, The Final Crisis of the Stuart Monarchy: The Revolutions of 1688-91 in their British, Atlantic and European Contexts. (Boydell, 2013). .

References

External links
 https://research.brown.edu/myresearch/<mask>

Living people
1958 births
Brown University faculty
Historians of the British Isles

masks:
Timothy J
. Harris
Tim Harris
Harris
Harris
James VII
John Donald
Mark Goldie
Jeremy Popkin
Lionel Glassey
Lois Green
Glenn Burgess
Jane Ohlmeyer
Julia Marciari
Joad
John Spurr
Tim Harris