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<mask> (January 1, 1912 – March 18, 2009) was an American cardiopulmonary physiologist who helped invent the G-suit, brought heart catheterization into a clinical reality and introduced dynamic volumetric computed tomography for the study of the heart and lungs. Career

G-Suit
Shortly after receiving an M.D. and PhD in physiology from the University of Minnesota medical school under the mentorship of Professor Maurice B. Visscher, MD, <mask> became a key member of a team, working in a laboratory at the Mayo Clinic, tasked with helping military pilots and flight crew survive and function in high G-force environments. Based upon extensive physiologic testing via use of the human centrifuge installed at the Mayo Clinic, it was determined that blackout and then unconsciousness was caused by reduction of blood flow to the eyes first and then the brain. The solutions the team arrived at were the M-1 breath hold maneuver and the G-suit. The M-1 maneuver consisted of a strained exhalation effort against a closed glottis designed to increase left ventricular pressure. (Although the references given are dated 1946-7, the work was performed much before then.In, see the acknowledgments section explaining the closed nature of the research with restrictions placed on publication during the war. During the war effort the Mayo Clinic laboratory  was operating with government Confidential secrecy.) The G suit was a garment, produced by the David Clark Company, which has air bladders situated at the calves, thighs, and abdomen of the wearer. The bladders inflate as the G-force acting on the aircraft increase, constricting the wearer's arteries, hence increasing blood pressure and blood flow to the brain. The G-suit was a superior solution to another alternative (a water-filled suit) being tested at the time, which was considered impractically heavy and cumbersome. The water-filled, pulsatile pressure suits were developed to effect venous return. However, <mask> and colleagues' detailed physiologic measurements demonstrated that what was required was augmentation of arterial pressure.<mask> himself regularly tested the flight suits, taking many turns in a human centrifuge and plane dubbed the "G-wiz." He calculated that during more than a thousand rides, he had lost consciousness for an aggregate of at least fifteen minutes (without any observed lasting damage). <mask> was awarded a Presidential Certificate of Merit by Harry Truman in 1947. The G-suit was adopted in the 1940s. The current models are based on the pattern <mask> and his colleagues designed. Following World War II, <mask> was recruited to participate in what was known as "Operation Paperclip" The goal was to keep the top German scientists away from Russia and working for the United States. In 1962, <mask> was the tenth scientist to be named "Career Investigator," of the American Heart Association.These funds allowed <mask> considerable flexibility in regards to the directions of his research. Other work
After his work on the G-Suit, <mask> worked on techniques for measuring cardiac blood flow. He was granted a patent for the ear oximeter, an optical instrument that measures blood oxygen levels without taking blood by examining the variation of light absorption as a function of oxygen saturation of hemoglobin. Integral to the work leading to the development of the G suit was the perfection of vascular catheterization methods needed to understand the distribution of blood pressure and flow. Shortly after the end of World War II, open-heart surgery emerged with the Mayo contribution to the development of the heart-lung bypass machine initially developed by Gibbons and perfected by <mask> and colleagues. <mask>'s work at the Mayo Clinic lead to the development of many technologies allowing for the assessment of the heart and lungs including dye dilution methods serving to characterize cardiac output, methods for the assessment of central blood volume, the calculation of pulmonary vascular resistance (known as the "Wood Unit" and calculated by subtracting pulmonary capillary wedge pressure from the mean pulmonary arterial pressure and dividing by the cardiac output), analog subtraction angiography, and eventually the Dynamic Spatial Reconstructor (DSR), a predecessor to modern high speed volumetric computed tomography (CT) allowing for the evaluation of the beating heart and breathing lungs. The DSR comprised 14 X-ray tubes and a hemicylindrical fluorescent screen imaged by 14 associated television cameras.<mask>'s publication list, with more than 700 entries, is a testament to the number of fellows who trained under him and who became prominent researchers in their own right. Early life
<mask> was born to Inez Goff and William Clark <mask> in Mankato, Minnesota on January 1, 1912 and started life on a subsistence farm. <mask>, in addition to farming, was a real estate businessman. <mask> earned a B.A. in Mathematics and Chemistry from Macalester College in 1934, and his MD degree and a PhD degree in physiology from the University of Minnesota. <mask> was one of 5 brothers (<mask>, Chester, Delbert, Harland and Abe) and a sister, Louise. Family
All of <mask>'s siblings grew up to be highly accomplished.Louise A<mask> was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President Truman for her services as over-seas director of the American Red Cross during World War II. and became the executive director of the Girl Scouts of the USA from 1961 to 1972. Harland G<mask> was the first director of the Department of Biochemistry at the School of Medicine and Dean of Sciences, Case Western Reserve University. As a biochemist, he was notable for proving in 1935 that animals, humans and bacteria utilized carbon dioxide and received the National Medal of Science. Chester was a teacher and a university administrator; Delbert was, in succession, a lawyer, a Federal Bureau of Investigation agent, and a railway executive; Abe was an internist and founder of a Colorado-based medical clinic. Not surprisingly, in 1950, <mask>'s mother, Inez, was awarded the title of "Minnesota Mother of the Year."<mask> and his wife, Ada, had a daughter, Phoebe and three sons, Mark, Guy and E. Andrew. References

1912 births
2009 deaths
American physiologists
American medical researchers
Cardiovascular researchers
American biomedical engineers
Mayo Clinic people
Physicians of the Mayo Clinic
University of Minnesota Medical School alumni

masks:
Earl Howard Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Wood
Earl Wood
Wood
William Wood
Earl Wood
Earl
Earl
Earl Wood
. Wood
. Wood
Earl Wood
Earl


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<mask>. (born March 25, 1958) is an American college athletics administrator and former baseball coach who is the athletic director at the University of South Carolina, a position he took on July 13, 2012 after spending 16 successful seasons as head coach of the university's baseball program. His record since arriving at Carolina in 1997 is 738-316 (.700). He led USC to three consecutive College World Series appearances in 2002, 2003 and 2004, three consecutive College World Series Finals appearances in 2010, 2011 and 2012, two College World Series Championships in 2010 and 2011, and coached the USA Baseball National Team during the 2003 summer. His South Carolina teams have qualified for thirteen consecutive NCAA postseasons (the longest active streak in the Southeastern Conference (SEC)). On April 11, 2010, <mask> recorded the 1,000th win of his career with a 2-0 victory over Vanderbilt, becoming the 44th Division I coach in history to reach the milestone. Playing career
After graduating from South Johnston High School near his home in Benson, North Carolina, <mask> attended North Carolina State University, in Raleigh from 1977 to 1980. He played for Sam Esposito, starting four seasons at shortstop and third base.Coaching career

NC State
Tanner became an assistant coach to NCSU coach Sam Esposito immediately after his playing days were over. He remained in that position from 1980 to 1987, when Esposito retired and <mask> was named his successor. At age 28, he was one of the youngest head coaches in the country. During his first season the Wolfpack reached the NCAA tournament, playing in the East Regional. His teams earned bids to the NCAA tournament during seven of his nine seasons as head coach at NCSU, including five straight from 1990 to 1994. He was named ACC Coach of the Year in 1990. His nine-year record at NC State was 395-173-3.South Carolina
<mask> arrived at South Carolina prior to the start of the 1997 season. <mask> guided the Gamecocks to a 33–24 record in his first season in 1997 and finished fourth in the competitive SEC. The Gamecocks were greatly improved in 1998 and finished with 44 wins and a berth in the NCAA Tournament. In 1999, <mask> led the Gamecocks to the SEC East Division title for the school's first division crown. Starting in 2000, <mask> help guide Carolina to one of the most successful stretches in program history. The Gamecocks made the College World Series in 2002, 2003, and 2004. The 2002 team finished runner-up after losing to the Texas Longhorns in the championship game.The South Carolina baseball team has made the NCAA tournament every year since 2000, and they currently have the longest streak of NCAA tournament appearances in the Southeastern Conference. The 2010 South Carolina Gamecocks baseball team won the College World Series championship after taking the series 2-0 over the UCLA Bruins. The championship was the first men's NCAA championship in school history. The 2011 South Carolina Gamecocks baseball team completed the season 55-14 and won the program's second national title after sweeping the championship series against the Florida Gators 2-0. This marked the first time that a team repeated as national champion since 2006-2007. On the way to the second championship, the Gamecocks went 10-0 in the NCAA tournament and set new records by winning 16 straight NCAA tournament games and 11 straight College World Series games. Both streaks were started in the 2010 season.In his 16 seasons, through 2012, <mask> has posted a 738–316 overall record with six College World Series appearances. Under <mask>, the Gamecocks have made 14 NCAA Tournament appearances, advanced to the Super Regionals ten times, and have posted fourteen 40-win and five 50-win seasons. <mask> led the Gamecocks to the 2010 and 2011 NCAA College World Series Championship. In addition, South Carolina won the 2000, 2002 and 2011 SEC regular season championships and the 2004 SEC Tournament championship. The Gamecocks have also claimed six Southeastern Conference Eastern Division titles (1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2011, 2012) with <mask> as head coach. He has been named SEC Coach of the Year in 1998, 2000, and 2011. <mask> was also named National Coach of the Year in 2000 after the Gamecocks finished the season with a 56–10 record, in 2010 after the team finished 54–16, and in 2011 after a 55-14 campaign.On July 13, 2012, <mask> was named director of athletics at South Carolina. Team USA

<mask> has a longstanding commitment to USA Baseball. He served as an assistant coach in 1993 and again in 1995 and 1996, coaching at the Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. During these stints he coached together with college baseball legends such as Skip Bertman and Ron Polk. During the summer of 2002, <mask> served as the head coach of the USA Baseball National Team, composed of some of the top college players. The team went undefeated during the regular season, including a sweep of its biggest rival, Japan. The only two losses came at the Pan American Games to Nicaragua and Cuba.The team finished the tournament as the runner-up. The win total of 27 is the highest in team history. <mask> grew up in Benson, North Carolina. He received a bachelor of science degree in recreational administration from NC State in 1980 and is married to the former Karen Donald, a native of Charleston, South Carolina. The couple has three children. On November 10, 2010, <mask> was initiated into the Chi Omega chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity at South Carolina. According to the University of South Carolina's website, "Coach <mask>'s involvement with Kappa Sigma comes from the chapter's commitment to the <mask> Foundation, which is dedicated to bettering the lives of economically and medically disadvantaged children."Head coaching record

Achievements

 Career Record of 1133-489-3 (.699)
8th among active coaches by winning percentage
4th fastest active coach to reach 1000 wins
Top 40 among active coaches by victories
25th all-time by winning percentage
National Coach of the Year in 2000, 2010 and 2011
21 NCAA Tournament Appearances
10 Super Regional appearances, including 5 consecutive from 2000 to 2004
6 College World Series appearances, including 3 consecutive from 2002 to 2004 and 2010 to 2012
2002, 2012 CWS Runner-up
2010, 2011 CWS National Championship
2000, 2002 & 2011 SEC Championships
1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2011 & 2012 SEC East Championships
1992 ACC Tournament Title
2004 SEC Tournament Title
Five 50-win seasons
Winningest college baseball coach from 2000 to 2004 by victories
Winningest college baseball coach in the SEC from 2000 to 2012 by victories (287-190)
Second highest winning percentage among college baseball coaches in SEC history, trailing only Skip Bertman of LSU
Eight first round draft picks at South Carolina

See also

List of college baseball coaches with 1,100 wins

References

External links
 South Carolina profile

1958 births
Living people
NC State Wolfpack baseball coaches
NC State Wolfpack baseball players
People from Smithfield, North Carolina
South Carolina Gamecocks athletic directors
South Carolina Gamecocks baseball coaches
People from Benson, North Carolina

masks:
Donald Ray Tanner Jr
Tanner
Ray Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Ray Tanner
Tanner
Personal Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
Ray Tanner


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<mask> born in Edgware, Middlesex, England on 17 September 1959, is an English inventor, journalist and innovation specialist. He is known as a lateral thinker and is a SFEDI Gold qualified innovation consultant. He was awarded an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace in 2001, for services to innovation and business. He is also a fellow of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. Morpher

In 2011 Woolf noticed that by far the majority of cyclists on the London Barclays Cycle Hire scheme were riding without helmets. The scheme is also known as Boris Bikes as they were put in whilst Boris Johnson was London's Mayor. Woolf had a bad cycle accident some years before on the road in Hampstead, London and despite other injuries, firmly believes that a helmet saved his life.Woolf commissioned a survey to find out why helmets were not more widely used and most cyclists said that they didn't use one because they felt that they were too cumbersome to carry around all day. Woolf set out to see if he could overcome the problem by designing a helmet that could fold flat and therefore be more portable. Morpher was the result. Partially funded with crowdfunding from Indiegogo, Morpher's funding campaign was greatly oversubscribed, raising more than $400,000 against a target of $35,000. Morpher was designed to surpass all relevant safety standards and was constructed of mainly recyclable materials. Morpher was aimed at all cyclists but eventually Woolf planned to market it to other users of sports safety helmets (skiers, skaters, snow boarders, hockey players, horse riders etc.). Morpher has patent protection in many territories around the globe.Morpher was produced in China and was first shipped to consumers in December 2015. Morpher raised further funds with two successful equity crowdfunding campaigns with Seedrs, firstly raising more than £1m in 2016 Seedrs' first raise and almost £4.5m with its second Seedrs campaign in 2019 Seedrs' second raise which resulted in a post raise valuation of more than £20m. Morpher was one of Time Magazine's 25 best Inventions of 2016

Morpher was the recipient of Popular Science Magazine's Safety Invention of the Year 2014. This award was featured on CBS Morning Show

Morpher also won the  2015 Edison Gold Award for Athletics and Recreation in New York City

Morpher won the  2016 iF  D&I Design award at the Taipei Cycle Show

In September 2020 Morpher ceased operations and some American Morpher Helmets were recalled by the CPSC. This recall only applied to helmets sold within the US and not to helmets sold in other parts of the world. MicroMap

In 1993 he developed the MicroMap System and oversaw the design and manufacture of this invention. MicroMap was invented to overcome the problems associated with handling large paper maps outdoors, especially when exposed to the elements.It was first conceived as a piste map for use when skiing. It consisted of credit-card sized miniaturised maps which fitted into the MicroMap viewer and were held in a precisely curved plane. The viewer had a moveable lens system which re-enlarged the MicroMap cards, allowing a user to have a clear view of the miniaturised information. To save on assembly costs and handling difficulties, Woolf created an injection moulded lens that was moulded within its own hinged surround. This made assembly of the MicroMap viewer a far simpler process. He also developed systems to print miniaturised information onto credit cards at high resolutions of more than six million randomly placed and sized dots per square inch. MicroMap and Woolf were discussed during a debate on innovation in the House of Commons.During this debate, a MicroMap viewer was handed around for members of parliament to use. Woolf worked with Ron Hickman, inventor of the Black & Decker Workmate and designer of the Lotus Elan car, to some extent, benefiting from his patent experience before the final patent application was lodged. MicroMap was patented in many countries around the world. There is a display on the development of MicroMap in the Science Museum in London. MicroMap was featured in the Millennium Dome and was awarded Millennium product status. MicroMap cards were produced in conjunction with Ordnance Survey, the Automobile Association, USGS and Michelin. MicroMap was used by the SAS for bomb disposal and survival information.Journalism

Woolf is an occasional contributor to the media. He has had many prime time television, radio and webinar appearances where he has discussed matters relating to his inventions, innovation and new product development. <mask>'s article, 'Jamaica's Jewels' published in 2013 was nominated for 'Regional Publication Travel Feature of the Year' by McCluskey International on behalf of the Jamaican Tourist Board in the British Travel Press Awards. He is a member of the National Union of Journalists and the Chartered Institute of Journalists

Awards

Woolf has been the recipient of a number of innovation / invention awards, including the Honeywell British Innovation Awards, Sunday Times British Invention of the Year, Carlton/NatWest British Enterprise Awards, Brussels Eureka, 50th Anniversary UNESCO Award for Innovation, Medaille du Ministére de l'Intèrieur de France, 4 x Gold INPEX awards (USA), Ordnance Survey/British Cartographic Society Award for Mapping Innovation & Design, 1st World Innovation Olympics, Millennium Product Status Award, Lord Mayor of London's "Best of the Best" Award. He was also awarded the Gold award from the Worshipful Company of Tallow Chandlers. Woolf also worked on several other inventions, including Stackbuster (working title), a computerised paper filing system for the home. Stackbuster won innovation awards in the UK and in Belgium.Stackbuster won the double gold prize and Morpher won the Platinum prize in the 2010 British Invention of the Year Awards in October 2010. These two inventions also won Gold awards in the Brussels Eureka 2010 awards and Morpher was awarded a special award for best Transport product at Innova in November 2010. Additional information

<mask> has been involved in many fields as an inventor since the early 1980s, including home security, payment systems and children's safety devices. He also has worked as a regular guest presenter on QVC, and has represented many well-known brands, including Canon, Sony, Panasonic, JVC, Samsung, Sharp, LG, Belkin, Lexmark, Elonex etc. Woolf was chairman of the judging panel for the 2008 British Invention of the Year which was won by Bill Currie for his new riot shield design and was chairman of the judging panel for the World Innovation Awards in October 2009, 2010 and 2011 which were held at the British Innovation Show in London. He was also chairman of the judging panel for the  (2012) World Innovation Awards, which was held at The Barbican in London in November 2012. He was chairman of the judging panel for these awards until 2019.There was no award in 2020 due to COVID-19. Woolf was a judge on the Science Museum's Smart Toy Awards and was also one of three judges (the other two being Buzz Aldrin and Edward de Bono) at the Saatchi & Saatchi World Innovation Awards. Woolf spent much of the 1990s raising funds for his own companies. In 1998 he became responsible for running a £300m private equity fund, SGI Limited, in London UK, locating investment opportunities. Woolf appears to be passionate about new technologies and has worked in the private sector as well as with the government in a rename of innovation matters. He has spoken on innovation at Cambridge University, The Institute of Directors, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Procter and Gamble, The BBC, The British Library and many other venues and events. Woolf worked as the innovation specialist business advisor for Business Link in London and in this role helped inventors and SMEs with innovation matters.He  held regular innovation surgeries at the British Library in London. References

Bibliography

https://web.archive.org/web/20111006163654/http://www.southlondonbusiness.co.uk/resources/SLB%20FINAL%20NOV-DEC09%20WEB.pdf

http://www.gginternet1.co.uk/broadview/BT/london53/webinar.asp?b=hb

1959 births
Living people
British inventors
People from Edgware
Officers of the Order of the British Empire

masks:
Jeffrey Woolf
Woolf
Woolf


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<mask> (4 February 1887 – 14 January 1956) was an English writer, known for her many novels set in the borderlands of Sussex and Kent in the English regional tradition. Her 1923 book The End of the House of Alard became a best-seller, and gave her prominence; it was followed by other successes, and her books enjoyed worldwide sales. Interest in her novel Joanna Godden (1921) was revived after it was adapted as a film titled The Loves of Joanna Godden (1947), which had a different conclusion. In the 1980s, this novel and Susan Spray were reissued by Virago press. Life

The daughter of a physician and his wife, <mask> was born in St Leonards-on-Sea, near Hastings, in Sussex. She lived most of her life in that county, apart from a period in London in her youth. She was a distant relative of writer M. M. Kaye (The Far Pavilions).In 1924 Kaye-Smith married Theodore Penrose Fry, an Anglican clergyman. The following year she published a book on Anglo-Catholicism. By 1929 she and her husband had converted to the Roman Catholic Church. Penrose Fry had to give up his Anglican curacy, and they moved to Northiam in Sussex, where they lived in a large converted oast house. Soon afterwards, having noted their own and some of their neighbours' need for a nearby church, they bought land on which they established a Catholic chapel dedicated to St Theresa of Lisieux, at Northiam. It still has a large congregation. Kaye-Smith is buried in the churchyard there.Their house, Little Doucegrove, was later owned by novelist Rumer Godden, another writer who had  converted to Catholicism. A new biography of Kaye-Smith by Shaun Cooper, The Shining Cord, was published by Country Books in June 2017. Writing
Kaye-Smith's fiction was noted for being rooted in rural concerns: the nineteenth-century agricultural depression, farming, legacies, land rents, strikes, the changing position of women, and the effects of industrialisation on the countryside and provincial life. Admirers of her work included her close friend G. B. Stern. They collaborated on two books about authors Jane Austen, Thomas Hardy, and Noël Coward. Kaye-Smith's novels encompassed more than one genre of fiction. Her earliest novels partly fit into the 'earthy' rural category, together with those of Mary E Mann, Mary Webb, D. H. Lawrence, and Thomas Hardy.This genre inspired Stella Gibbons's parody Cold Comfort Farm (1932). Kaye-Smith's response to the latter was amusement: she placed a good-natured riposte in her novel A Valiant Woman (1939), set in a rapidly modernising village undergoing some gentrification. (Pearce, 2008). A subplot has an upper middle-class teenager, Lucia, turn from writing twee rural poems to undertake the great Urban Proletarian Novel: "… all about people who aren't married going to bed in a Manchester slum and talking about the Means Test." Her philistine grandmother is dismayed, as she prefers cosy rural novels and knows Lucia is ignorant of proletarian life:
That silly child! Did she really think she could write a novel? Well, of course, modern novels might encourage her to think so.There was nothing written nowadays worth reading. The book on her knee was called Cold Comfort Farm and had been written by a young woman who was said to be very clever and had won an important literary prize. But she couldn't get on with it at all. It was about life on a farm, but the girl obviously knew nothing about country life. To anyone who, like herself, had always lived in the country, the whole thing was too ridiculous and impossible for words. Kaye-Smith's descriptions of the Sussex countryside, coast and marsh are still regarded as some of the finest. Several of her heroines are single parents and most face various gender-related trials, reflecting her early feminism as well as influences such as George Moore and Thomas Hardy (Pearce, 2004).Kaye-Smith also produced many short stories, and her journalism was published in national journals, magazines and newspapers. Joanna Godden (1921), arguably Kaye-Smith's most famous novel, was set in Romney Marsh. More than two decades later, a film adaptation was made, released in 1947 as The Loves of Joanna Godden. Starring Googie Withers, it had a score by noted composer Ralph Vaughan Williams. The screenplay by H. E. Bates includes however a very different conclusion to the story. Kaye-Smith's later books increasingly reflected her personal religious preoccupations, featuring characters tussling with spiritual crises and conversions within subtle discussions of the differences among Anglicanism, Anglo-Catholicism, and Catholicism. Her plots (e.g.in The Lardners and the Laurelwoods, A Valiant Woman, and Mrs Gailey) continued to reflect pre- and post-WW2 preoccupations of women's "middle-brow" fiction of the time. She explored national anxieties about social class, divorce, and women's "role", within a mainly rural but rapidly modernising milieu (Pearce, 2004, 2005). Her books share similarities with contemporary writers such as Barbara Pym, Marghanita Laski and H. E. Bates. Her descriptions of farming practices and economics, and village vernacular, are noted as particularly detailed and accurate for this genre (Cavalliero, 1977). Joanna Godden and Susan Spray were reissued in the 1980s by feminist publishing house Virago. Since then her books are out of print, but are readily available on the used book market. Literary society
The <mask>-Smith literary society is based in St Leonards-on-Sea, meets regularly, and has published a chronology of her life and works, as well producing an annual journal, The Gleam.There are extensive archives relating to <mask>-Smith in West Sussex County Library in Chichester. Works

References

Further reading
A Chronology of the Life and Works of <mask>-Smith Third edition (2005) Michael Bristow-Smith. (published by the Sheila Kaye-Smith Society)
 The Rural Tradition in the English Novel 1900–39 (1977) by Glen Cavaliero. (Macmillan)
A Gleam of Platnix – The Southern Novels of <mask>-Smith by Shaun Cooper. (Book & Magazine Collector, August 2007)
<mask>-Smith and the Loam and Lovechild School of Literature by Helen Pearce, in "The Gleam", Summer 2004. (published by the Sheila Kaye-Smith Society)
An American View of <mask>'s 'Earthiness''', by Helen Pearce, in "The Gleam", Summer 2005. (published by the Sheila Kaye-Smith Society)<mask>'s Response to 'Cold Comfort Farm by Helen Pearce, in "The Gleam", Summer 2008.(published by the Sheila Kaye-Smith Society)Sheila Kaye-Smith Letters, 1909–1937 by <mask> Kaye-Smith & Sewell Stokes.<mask>-Smith and the Weald Country (1925) by R. Thurston HopkinsWomen's Writing in English: Britain 1900–1945 (1980) by Anthea Trodd. (Longmans)<mask>-Smith'' (1980) by Dorothea Walker
"The Shining Cord of <mask>-Smith" (2017) by Shaun Cooper. (Country Books)

External links
 Sheila Kaye-Smith Society official website

1887 births
1956 deaths
20th-century English novelists
20th-century English poets
20th-century English women writers
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
English Catholic poets
English Roman Catholics
English women novelists
English women poets
People from Hastings
People from Northiam

masks:
Sheila Kaye Smith
Sheila Kaye Smith
Sheila Kaye
Sheila Kaye
Sheila Kaye
Sheila Kaye
Sheila Kaye
Sheila
Sheila
Sheila
Sheila Kaye
Sheila Kaye
Sheila Kaye


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<mask> (born 31 December 1961) is a New Zealand composer, choral conductor and teacher. He has had a number of works recorded and performed internationally. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Warkworth in 1961. In 1985 he graduated from Auckland University with a master's degree in Music. He graduated from Melbourne University with a Ph.D. degree in music composition in 2013. Collected works and positions held
In 1986 he was elected the New Zealand delegate at the International Association of the Arts Eleventh General Assembly in Baghdad, Iraq. The congress was entitled  'Artists For Peace'.His "Requiem For Peace" for mezzo-soprano, choir, woodwind, brass and percussion was premiered during International Youth Year, performed at St. Mary's Cathedral, Parnell, Auckland (1985) by mezzo Anthea Moller, the University Singers choir, and members of the Auckland Philharmonia conducted by Juan Matteucci. <mask> was appointed Composer in Residence of the Auckland Philharmonia in 1992. During his tenure, he produced Symphony Der Bote (performed by Carmel Carroll under the baton of William Boughton) and the song cycle Ways of Light and Life, among others. His sequence of cello orchestral movements entitled "The Flying Gardens" is frequently performed internationally by cellist Tom Pierard. One of the Flying Gardens, retitled Islamic Lament, played by Pierard, was recorded by Bach Musica New Zealand in 2010. <mask>'s "Fantasia For Eight Celli" was performed by the Ensemble Philharmonia of the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra at Auckland's Aotea Centre on 20 and 21 October 1993. He worked as Director of Music at both the Senior College in Auckland (1995–2004), New Zealand, and at Baradene College in Remuera, Auckland (2004–2008).Baradene commissioned <mask> to compose a setting of the "Jubilate Deo" for SSATB choir, full symphony orchestra and pipe organ as part of the Baradene College Centennial Concert in 2009. For many years he was the musical director of the Auckland Catholic Schola, stationed at St John's Church in Parnell, Auckland. The Schola specialise in Medieval and Renaissance plainchant and liturgical music in the context of the Mass. During 2008–2016 <mask> lived in Melbourne, Australia working at the Conservatorium of Music, Melbourne University as tutor and lecturer, during which time he completed his PhD in Composition in 2013. His supervisors were renowned Australian composer Elliott Gyger and acclaimed musicologist Melanie Plesch. His doctoral studies involved investigating the impact of nodal points in musicological and compositional history on his own work as a practising composer. His "Tango-Romanza", scored for full concert band, was performed by Watsonia Military Band in 2010.Recent works
Waltz-Fantasia (2010), written as part of his PhD composition portfolio, was performed and recorded during 2012 by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Kenneth Young. In July 2012 his major work "Christchurch Vespers" was performed by Pita Paczian and Bach Musica New Zealand at Holy Trinity Cathedral in Parnell, Auckland. Its musical language – a fusion of the ancient (Greek, Byzantine, Middle Eastern, Hebrew, Indian), the liturgical (<mask> sets seven texts from the Vespers for Pentecost liturgy) and the idiosyncratic (a duel between the harp and the vibraphone in The Announcement of the Eternal Gospel) is both academic and passionate. <mask>' setting of French-Canadian artist Louise Jalbert's The Radish and the Shoe for narrator and orchestra was recorded during 2014 by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra conducted by Hamish McKeich in English (narrated by <mask>) and in French (narrated by Luc Arnault). Concerto Grosso for Flute, Harpsichord and Strings was premiered and recorded by flautist Adrianna Lis, harpsichordist Rosemary Barnes, with the Auckland Chamber Orchestra conducted by Peter Scholes in 2016. Three Spanish Songs (2018) for mezzo and chamber orchestra was performed and recorded by mezzo-soprano Sally-Anne Russell with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra conducted by Marc Taddei. <mask> collaborated with librettist Rachel Le Rossignol, to produce a musical Singspiel entitled The Birds, based on Aristophanes' play.Different Styles:  Two Composers-in-Residence, Canzona, 33, Wellington. Apperley, Richard (Ed). 2011. International recital series. Volume 1 of Organ music by New Zealand composers. Organ music by New Zealand composers: Prelude and fugue in G minor. Fagus Music: Northwestern University. Apperley, Richard (Organist).2012. "Ave Maris Stella" for pipe organ by <mask>. CD recording ‘New Zealand Organ Music’. Organism. McAlpine, Fiona. 1993. <mask>: A Composer with a Message, Music in New Zealand, 20 (Autumn, 1993).Sounz New Zealand. 2012. "<mask>". External links
 Concerto Grosso performed by the Auckland Chamber Orchestra, 2016, on YouTube
Three Spanish Songs performed by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra on YouTube

1961 births
Living people
New Zealand educators
Musicians from Melbourne
People from Warkworth, New Zealand
New Zealand classical composers
Male classical composers
20th-century classical composers
21st-century classical composers
New Zealand expatriates in Australia
20th-century Australian male musicians
20th-century Australian musicians
21st-century Australian male musicians
21st-century Australian musicians

masks:
Andrew Perkins
Andrew Perkins
Perkins
Perkins
Andrew
Perkins
Perkins
Perkins
Andrew Perkins
Perkins
Andrew Perkins
Andrew Perkins
Andrew Perkins


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<mask> (c. 1601 – 1 November 1678) was an early magistrate of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and later of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. He served as the judge of Portsmouth and Newport, governor of Portsmouth and Newport, deputy governor of the four-town colony, and then governor of the entire colony. <mask> was born and raised in Lincolnshire, England. He accompanied the Winthrop Fleet on its voyage to New England in 1630, becoming an early leader in Boston. There he built the first brick house and became heavily involved in the local government as an assistant magistrate, treasurer, and deputy. <mask> was a member of the Boston church under the Reverend John Cotton, and was caught up in the events of the Antinomian Controversy from 1636 to 1638. The Reverend John Wheelwright and dissident minister Anne Hutchinson were banished from the Massachusetts colony, and many of their supporters were also compelled to leave.<mask> was not asked to depart, but he felt that the outcome of the controversy was unjust and decided to join many of his fellow parishioners in exile. He was the lead signer of a compact to form a Christian-based government away from Massachusetts. He was encouraged by <mask> to settle on the Narragansett Bay. He and other supporters of Hutchinson bought Aquidneck Island from the Narragansetts. They settled there, establishing the town of Pocasset which was later named Portsmouth. <mask> was named the first "judge" of the colony, a Biblical term for governor. A division in the leadership of the town occurred within a year, and he left with several others to establish the town of Newport at the south end of the island.In a short time, the towns of Portsmouth and Newport united, and <mask> was made the governor of the island towns from 1640 to 1647. During this period, <mask> had gone to England to obtain a patent to bring under one government the four Narragansett towns of Providence, Warwick, Portsmouth, and Newport. This was done without the consent of the island towns and these two towns resisted joining the mainland towns until 1647. <mask> was elected president of the united colony in 1648, but he would not accept the position, and complaints against him prompted the presidency to go to Jeremy Clarke. <mask> was very unhappy with <mask>' patent; he returned to England, where he was eventually able to obtain a commission separating the island from the mainland towns, and making him governor of the island for an indefinite period. He was initially welcomed as governor, but complaints from both the mainland towns and members of the island towns prompted <mask>, John Clarke, and <mask> to go to England to have Coddington's commission revoked. They were successful, and Dyer returned with the news in 1653.However, disagreements kept the four towns from re-uniting until the following year. With the revocation of his commission, Coddington withdrew from public life, focusing on his mercantile interests, and becoming a member of the Religious Society of Friends. After nearly two decades away from politics, he was elected deputy governor in 1673, then governor the following year, serving two one-year terms. The relative calm of this period was shattered during his second year as governor of the colony when the King Philip's War erupted in June 1675. It became the most catastrophic event in Rhode Island's colonial history. He was not re-elected in 1676, but he was elected to a final term as governor of the colony in 1678 following the death of Governor Benedict Arnold. He died a few months into this term, and was buried in the Coddington Cemetery on Farewell Street in Newport.England and Massachusetts

<mask> was born in Lincolnshire, England, most likely the son of Robert and <mask> of Marston. His presumed father was a prosperous yeoman; the younger <mask> possessed a seal with the initials "R.C." when he was in Rhode Island, which were likely the initials of his father. The source of his education is not known, but it is apparent that he was well educated because of his correspondence, and from his considerable command of English law. As a young man, he married by about 1626 and had two sons baptized at St. Botolph's Church in Boston, Lincolnshire. Both died in infancy and were buried at the same church. His first wife was Mary, and speculation exists that she was Mary Burt, because <mask> once mentioned his "cousin Burt" in a letter.King Charles circumvented Parliament in 1626 by raising funds through the Forced Loan, and <mask> was one of many Puritans who resisted this royal loan; his name was recorded on a list for doing so the following winter. <mask> was elected as a Massachusetts Bay assistant (magistrate) on 18 March 1629/30 while still in England, and he sailed to New England the following month with the Winthrop Fleet. His first wife died during their first winter in Massachusetts, and he returned to England aboard the Lion in 1631, remaining there for two years. During this visit to England, he married Mary Moseley in Terling, Essex, and she went to New England with him in 1633. She was admitted to the Boston church that summer. <mask> was a leading merchant in Boston, and he built the first brick house there. He was elected an assistant every year from his arrival in New England until 1637.He was the colony's treasurer from 1634 to 1636, and a deputy for Boston in 1637. He was also a Boston selectman in 1634, and was on several committees overseeing land transactions in 1636 and 1637. Antinomian Controversy

As a member of the Boston Church, Coddington was pleased when John Cotton arrived in the colony in 1633, as he was one of the most noted Puritan ministers of the time. The two men had been friends in England, and Cotton had arranged in a 1630 letter for a hogshead of meal to be sent to <mask>, who was at Naumkeg (Salem) at the time. Cotton became a minister of the Boston Church, joining minister John Wilson. In time, the Boston parishioners could sense a theological difference between Wilson and Cotton. Anne Hutchinson was a theologically astute midwife who had the ear of many of the colony's women, and she became outspoken in support of Cotton and condemned the theology of Wilson and most of the other ministers in the colony.Differing religious opinions within the colony eventually became public debates. The resulting religious tension erupted into what has traditionally been called the Antinomian Controversy, but has more recently been labelled the Free Grace Controversy. Many members of Boston's church disagreed with Wilson's emphasis on morality and his doctrine of "evidencing justification by sanctification", meaning that one demonstrates salvation by living a more holy life. Some of Wilson's opponents labeled his views as a covenant of works, while Hutchinson told her followers that Wilson lacked "the seal of the Spirit". Wilson's theological views were in accord with those of the other ministers in the colony except for Cotton, who stressed "the inevitability of God's will" (which he termed a covenant of grace) as opposed to preparation (works). All but about five of the Boston parishioners supported Hutchinson's views, and they had become accustomed to Cotton's doctrines. Some of them began disrupting Wilson's sermons, even finding excuses to leave when he got up to preach or pray.In May 1636, the Bostonians received a new ally when the Reverend John Wheelwright arrived from England and immediately aligned himself with Cotton, Hutchinson, and other so-called free grace advocates. Yet another boost came for those advocating the free grace theology during the same month when young aristocrat Henry Vane was elected governor of the colony. Vane was a strong supporter of Hutchinson, but he also had his own ideas about theology that were considered not only unorthodox, but even radical. Fast Day Sermon
<mask> was a magistrate as the events of the controversy unfolded, elected by the freemen of the colony. Like many members of the Boston church, he sided squarely with the free grace advocates. By late 1636, the theological schism had become great enough that the General Court called for a day of fasting to help ease the colony's difficulties. During the appointed fast-day on Thursday, 19 January 1637, Wheelwright preached at the Boston church in the afternoon.To the Puritan clergy, his sermon was "censurable and incited mischief". The colony's ministers were offended by the sermon, while the free grace advocates were encouraged, and they became more vociferous in their opposition to the "legal" ministers. Governor Vane began challenging the doctrines of the colony's divines, and supporters of Hutchinson refused to serve during the Pequot War of 1637 because Wilson was the chaplain of the expedition. Ministers worried that the bold stand of Hutchinson and her supporters began to threaten the "Puritan's holy experiment". As early as March 1637, the political tide began to turn against the free grace advocates. Wheelwright was tried for contempt and sedition that month for his fast-day sermon, and he was convicted in a close vote but not yet sentenced. During the election of May 1637, Henry Vane was replaced as governor by John Winthrop.In addition, <mask> and all the other Boston magistrates who supported Hutchinson and Wheelwright were voted out of office by the colony's freemen, though <mask> was then immediately elected by the town of Boston as a deputy. By the summer of 1637, Vane sailed back to England, never to return. With his departure, the time was ripe for the orthodox party to deal with the remainder of their free grace rivals. The aggressive challenges of the free grace advocates left the colony in a state of dissension. Winthrop realized that "two so opposite parties could not contain in the same body, without apparent hazard of ruin to the whole"; he opted for a stern approach to the difficulties, supported by a majority of the colonists. The elections of October 1637 brought about even more change, with a large turnover of the Deputies to the General Court. In contrast to the remainder of the colony, Boston continued to be represented with strong free grace advocates, and <mask> continued as one of its three deputies.The trial
The autumn court in 1637 convened on 2 November, and Wheelwright was sentenced to banishment and ordered to leave the colony within fourteen days. Several of Hutchinson and Wheelwright's other supporters were tried and given varied sentences. Following these preliminaries, it was Anne Hutchinson's turn to be tried. She was brought to trial on 7 November 1637, presided over by Governor Winthrop, on the charge of "traducing [slandering] the ministers", among other charges. One of the Boston deputies had been dismissed, so the town was only represented at the trial by <mask> and one other deputy. The trial lasted for two days, and <mask> likely coached Hutchinson on legal matters at the end of the first day. The first day went well for her, but she made the work much easier for her accusers during the second day.She addressed the court with her own judgment, claiming divine revelations as her source of inspiration, and she threatened the court with a curse, as well. The stunned reaction of the court turned into an immediate call for Hutchinson's conviction. Cotton attempted to come to her defense but was hounded by the magistrates until Winthrop called off the questioning. A vote was taken on a sentence of banishment; only <mask> and the other remaining deputy from Boston dissented. Winthrop then read the order: "Mrs. Hutchinson, the sentence of the court you hear is that you are banished from out of our jurisdiction as being a woman not fit for our society, and are to be imprisoned till the court shall send you away". Aftermath
<mask> was very unhappy with the proceedings. He stood and asserted:
I do not see any clear witness against her, and you know it is a rule of the court that no man may be a judge and an accuser too.I would entreat you to consider whether those things which you have alleged against her deserve such censure as you are about to pass, be it to banishment or imprisonment. I beseech you: do not speak so as to force things along, for I do not, for my own part, see any equity in the court in all your proceedings. Here is no law of God that she hath broken nor any law of the country that she hath broke, and therefore deserve no censure. <mask>'s words were ignored, and the court wanted a sentence, but they could not proceed until some of the ministers spoke. Three of the ministers were sworn in, and each testified against Hutchinson. Winthrop moved to have her banished; in the ensuing tally, only <mask> and the other Boston deputy voted against conviction. Hutchinson challenged the sentence's legitimacy, saying, "I desire to know wherefore I am banished".Winthrop responded with finality: "The court knows wherefore and is satisfied". Within a week of Hutchinson's sentencing, additional supporters of hers were called into court and were disenfranchised. The constables were then sent from door to door throughout the colony's towns to disarm those who signed a petition in support of Wheelwright. Within ten days, these individuals were ordered to deliver "all such guns, pistols, swords, powder, shot, & match as they shall be owners of, or have in their custody, upon paine of ten pound[s] for every default". A great number of those who signed the petition recanted under the pressure and "acknowledged their error" in signing the petition when faced with losing their protection and, in some cases, their livelihood. Those who refused to recant suffered hardships and, in many cases, decided to leave the colony. Rhode Island

Coddington was angry about the recent trials, considering them to be unjust, so he began making plans for his own future in consultation with others affected by the Court's decisions.He remained on good terms with Winthrop, and consulted with him about the possibility of leaving the Massachusetts colony in peace. Winthrop was encouraging and helped smooth the way with the other magistrates. The men were uncertain where to go, so they contacted <mask>; he suggested that they purchase land along the Narragansett Bay from the Narragansett Indians, near his settlement in Providence. On 7 March 1638, a group of men gathered at Coddington's home and drafted a compact. This

masks:
William Coddington
Coddington
Coddington
Coddington
Roger Williams
Coddington
Coddington
Roger Williams
Coddington
Coddington
Williams
Roger Williams
William Dyer
William Coddington
Margaret Coddington
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 group included several of the strongest supporters of Hutchinson and Wheelwright who had been disfranchised, disarmed, excommunicated, or banished, including John Coggeshall, <mask>, <mask>, John Porter, Philip Sherman, Henry Bull, and several members of the Hutchinson family. Some who were not directly involved in the events also asked to be included, such as Randall Holden and physician and theologian John Clarke. Altogether, a group of 23 individuals signed the instrument, sometimes called the Portsmouth Compact, which was intended to form a "Bodie Politick" based on Christian principles.<mask>'s name appears first on the list of signers, and the signers elected him as their "Judge," using this Biblical name for their ruler or governor. Following through with <mask>'s proposed land purchase, these exiles established their colony on Aquidneck Island (which they called Rhode Island). They initially named the settlement Pocasset but soon renamed it Portsmouth. The split
Within a year of founding this settlement, there was dissension among the leaders. <mask>, three elders, and other inhabitants moved to the south end of the island and established the town of Newport. In 1640, the two towns of Portsmouth and Newport united, the name of the chief officer was changed to governor, and <mask> was elected to the position. The two island towns grew and prospered at a much greater rate than the mainland settlements of Providence Plantations and the newly established Shawomet (later Warwick).<mask> envisioned a union of all four settlements on the Narragansett Bay, so he went to England to obtain a patent bringing all four under one government, and he was successful in obtaining it on 14 March 1644. The corporate charter obtained by the Williams group was brought from England and read to representatives of the four towns later in 1644. <mask> was opposed to the Williams patent. As the chief magistrate of the island, he had a well-organized and thoroughly equipped government which had little in common, in his opinion, with the unorganized, discordant elements of Providence. Because of this, the island towns ignored the 1643/44 patent, and the General Assembly of the two towns officially named the island on 13 April 1644 Rhode Island. <mask> was so unhappy over uniting with the mainland towns that he wrote a letter to Governor John Winthrop in Massachusetts in August 1644, letting it be known that he would rather have an alliance with Massachusetts or Plymouth than with Providence. This did not happen, but Coddington did manage to resist union with Providence until 1647, when representatives of the four towns finally met and adopted the Williams Patent of 1643.This is also the year that <mask>'s second wife Mary died in Newport. The General Court (later the General Assembly) met in Providence in May 1648, and <mask> was elected president of the entire colony. He did not attend the meeting, however, probably because he did not support the patent. Charges were subsequently brought against him, though the nature of them was not recorded, and he was replaced as governor by Jeremy Clarke. The 1643 patent created little more than a confederation of independent governments. In September 1648, <mask> made application for admission of the two island towns into the New England Confederation. The ensuing reply let him know that the island would have to submit to the Plymouth government to be considered.This was unacceptable to <mask> who wanted colonial independence for the two island towns. They had a well-organized government in which civil and religious liberty had been clearly defined and fully recognized, as did Providence, and these liberties would be lost in a government under Plymouth. <mask> commission

Exasperated by the situation, <mask> decided to go to England and present his case to the Colonial Commissioners in London, leaving his farm and business interests in the hands of an agent. He arrived in England to find the country in the midst of a civil war, and he was delayed in getting the attention of the proper authorities. He eventually met with his old friend and associate from Boston Sir Harry Vane. Vane had helped <mask> obtain his patent, and he was now called upon to advise <mask> as to a course of action. Governor Josiah Winslow of the Plymouth Colony was also in London at the same time, urging Plymouth's claims to the two island towns.On 6 March 1650, <mask> presented his petition for an independent colonial government on Rhode Island, free from the claims of Plymouth and free from union with Providence. In April 1651, the Council of State of England gave <mask> the commission of a separate government for Rhode Island (i.e., Portsmouth and Newport) and for the smaller neighboring island of Conanicut (later Jamestown), with him as governor. Vane gave his consent to this, thus annulling the patent given to <mask> several years earlier. He thought that <mask> would be a wise and effective chief magistrate and permitted him to serve as governor for an indefinite period, subject to the will of Parliament. To complete the government, <mask> was to have a council of six men, elected by popular vote of the freemen. <mask> spent nearly three years in England, and he met and married Anne Brinley while there. She was the daughter of Thomas Brinley and sister of Francis Brinley, who settled in Newport in 1652 and built a large structure that later became the White Horse Tavern.In August 1651, <mask> returned to the island. Henry Bull of Newport said that he was welcomed upon his return from England, and that the majority of people accepted him as governor. With his new commission, <mask> once again unsuccessfully sought a place for Rhode Island in the New England Confederation, consisting of the colonies of Massachusetts, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Haven. Most writers and historians consider <mask>'s efforts to be treasonous, particularly those writers who are sympathetic to the Providence and Warwick settlers, including Samuel G. Arnold. Historian Thomas Bicknell, on the other hand, takes a minority position by suggesting that <mask>'s actions were totally justified, and he accuses <mask> of usurping <mask>'s successful island government with the Patent of 1643. Bicknell asserts that Coddington had been the chief magistrate of a flourishing island of nearly 1,000 inhabitants, while the combined population of Providence and Warwick was about 200. In Bicknell's view, <mask> went to London in 1643, without advice or instructions, and returned in September 1644 with a patent for the colony, without the knowledge or consent of the island population.Regardless, the island government resisted the patent for several years until 1647, when they yielded to the patent and merged with the mainland government. Revocation of commission

Criticism soon arose concerning Coddington. The venerable Dr. John Clarke voiced his opposition to the island governor, and he and <mask> were sent to England as agents of the discontents to get the Coddington commission revoked. Simultaneously, the mainland towns of Providence and Warwick sent <mask> on a similar errand, and the three men sailed for England in November 1651. The men did not meet with the Council of State on New England until April 1652, however, because of recent hostilities between the English and the Dutch. <mask> was accused of taking sides with the Dutch on matters of colonial trade, and his commission was revoked for the island government in October 1652. Dyer was the messenger who returned to Rhode Island the following February, bringing the news that the colony would return to the Williams Patent of 1643/44.The reunion of the colony was to take place that spring, but the mainland commissioners refused to come to the island to meet, and the separation of mainland from island was extended for another year. During this interim period, John Sanford was elected as governor of the island towns, while Gregory Dexter became president of the mainland towns. The powerless <mask> withdrew from public life to tend to his business affairs. The four towns eventually united in 1654, with Nicholas Easton of Newport chosen as president. A general court of elections was then held in September 1654, and <mask> was elected president of the united colony, a position which he held for nearly three years. In time, <mask> briefly re-entered public life and became a Newport commissioner on the General Court of Trials. A committee was appointed to investigate his right to a seat, and they sent a letter to the Council of State in England asking for a full accounting of all complaints entered against him.The reply fully vindicated <mask>, and an investigation in Newport cleared him of all charges brought against him. He was finally able to accept the united government of the four towns, and he made the following oath in March 1656: "I <mask> doe hereby submit to ye authoritie of His Highness in this Colonie as it is now united, and that with all my heart". Later career

Sometime in the early 1660s, <mask> joined Governor Nicholas Easton and many other prominent citizens in becoming members of the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers. In March 1665, he sent a paper to the Newport commissioners concerning Quaker matters. <mask> remained out of public office for most of the two decades following the demise of his commission to govern Aquidneck Island, but he was still considered one of the colony's leading citizens, and his name appears in the Royal Charter of 1663. He eventually returned to serving the colony in May 1673, when he was elected deputy governor under Governor Nicholas Easton. At the general election a year later, he was chosen as governor, with Easton's son John elected as deputy governor.Little of note occurred during this administration, other than the establishment of peace between England and the Dutch Republic, removing a large source of tension in the colonies. Also, the township of Kingston was established in the Narragansett country, which became incorporated as the seventh town of the colony. In May 1675, the same officers were elected in the colony and given the task of bringing the colony's weights and measures into conformity with English standards. A calm greeted this administration, but the storms of war had been brewing for years, even decades. In June 1675, the peace was shattered by an Indian massacre at Swansea which began King Philip's War, the most devastating event to visit the colony of Rhode Island prior to the American Revolution. The mainland settlements of Warwick and Pawtuxet were totally destroyed during the war, and much of Providence was ruined, as well. The island towns of Newport and Portsmouth were spared with the protection of a fleet of armed vessels.During the 1676 election, Walter Clarke was elected governor, and his administration saw the end of the war. Benedict Arnold was elected governor in 1677; he died a year later, and <mask> was elected to his final term as governor. He was in office only a few months, dying at the beginning of November in 1678. Death, family, and legacy

<mask> died in office on 1 November 1678 and is buried in the Coddington Cemetery (Rhode Island Historic Cemetery, Newport No. 9) on Farewell Street in Newport, where several other colonial governors are also buried. His grave is marked with the original marker, as well as a taller monument erected on the 200th anniversary of the establishment of Newport. His oldest son <mask>, Jr., born of his third wife, Ann Brinley <mask>, was the governor of the colony for two terms from 1683 to 1685.His son Nathaniel married Susanna Hutchinson, a daughter of Edward Hutchinson, and a granddaughter of <mask> and Anne Hutchinson. His daughter Mary married Peleg Sanford, a colonial governor from 1680 to 1683, the son of earlier governor John Sanford  with his second wife Bridget Hutchinson, and a grandson of <mask> and Anne Hutchinson. His grandson <mask>, the son of Nathaniel, married Content Arnold, the daughter of Benedict and Mary (Turner) Arnold, and granddaughter of Governor Benedict Arnold. A portrait often ascribed to Governor <mask> actually portrays this grandson, who was very active in colonial affairs but never a governor. <mask> was usually at odds with <mask>, who described him in a letter several years after the founding of Portsmouth (1638): "a worldly man, a selfish man, nothing for public, but all for himself and private." Rhode Island historian and Lieutenant Governor Samuel G. Arnold was highly critical of <mask> for obtaining a commission to govern Aquidneck Island separately from Providence and Warwick, yet he had this to say of him: "He was a man of vigorous intellect, of strong passions, earnest in whatever he understood, and self-reliant in all his actions." Historian Thomas Bicknell writes: "he rose to the achievement of a great personal and political victory, when foes became friends, his policy of statecraft vindicated, and Rhode Island Colony on Aquidneck assumed the position for which he had so stoutly contended and so shamefully suffered."<mask> Hall, an upperclassmen residence hall at the University of Rhode Island is named in his honor. A harbor, street, cemetery, and apartment complex in Newport bear his name, and the Coddington Brewery restaurant in Middletown, Rhode Island is named for him. See also

 List of colonial governors of Rhode Island
 List of lieutenant governors of Rhode Island
 List of early settlers of Rhode Island
 Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations

Notes

References

Bibliography

"Online sources"

External links
 Chronological list of Rhode Island leaders
 Background on <mask> portrait (Brown University online portrait collection) Provides good background on history of the portrait, but mistakenly calls <mask> III the son of <mask>, Jr., when he was actually the son of <mask>, and grandson of Gov. <mask>. Coddington portrait Published paper refuting the portrait being of the governor
 Forced loan Published paper about <mask>'s role in refusing the forced loan, 1627

1600s births
1678 deaths
17th-century Quakers
American city founders
Colonial governors of Rhode Island
Converts to Quakerism
Kingdom of England emigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony
People from colonial Boston
Politicians from Newport, Rhode Island
Burials at Coddington

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William Dyer
William Aspinwall
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Roger William
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Roger Williams
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Diana Mary "<mask>" <mask>, <mask> of Winscombe (born 9 November 1967), is a British businesswoman and Conservative life peer serving as chairwoman of NHS Improvement since 2017. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she was the head of the NHS Test and Trace programme until April 2021. She is a former chief executive of the TalkTalk Group where she faced calls for her to resign after a cyber attack revealed the details of up to four million customers; the company was subsequently fined £400,000 by the Information Commissioner's Office for its negligence. A member of the Conservative Party, <mask> is married to Conservative Party Member of Parliament John Penrose and is a friend of former Prime Minister David Cameron. <mask> was appointed as a Member of the House of Lords by Cameron in 2014. She holds a board position at the Jockey Club, which is responsible for several major horse-racing events including the Cheltenham Festival. In May 2020, <mask> was appointed by Health Secretary Matt Hancock to head NHS Test and Trace, established to track and help prevent the spread of COVID-19 in England.In August 2020, after it was announced Public Health England was to be abolished, <mask> was also appointed interim chief executive of the new National Institute for Health Protection, later renamed the UK Health Security Agency. Both these roles ended on the formal establishment of the new agency on 1 April 2021. In June 2021, <mask> temporarily stood aside as NHS Improvement Chair to apply, unsuccessfully, for the position of Chief Executive of NHS England. Early life
<mask> is the daughter of <mask>, 2nd Baron <mask> of Petherton, and the granddaughter of Field Marshal <mask>, 1st Baron <mask> of Petherton, who commanded the Desert Rats for a few months in World War II. Raised on the family pig farm in Dorset, she was educated from 1978 to 1985 at St Antony's Leweston, then an all-girl independent Catholic school. She then graduated in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, from Magdalen College, Oxford, where she studied under Vernon Bogdanor and alongside David Cameron, and then studied at Harvard Business School, gaining an MBA. Career
Upon graduating in 1988 she joined the management consultancy McKinsey & Company.In 1995 she was appointed marketing director of Thomas Cook before moving to Manpower and Kingfisher in 1998 and Woolworths in 1999. From 2000 to 2004 she was “commercial director for value added foods" and then “international support director” at Tesco. In 2007 she moved to Sainsbury's as convenience store director, and took a seat on the operating board in 2008. She was named the first CEO of TalkTalk in 2010, when Carphone Warehouse split its telecoms business from its retail operation. She was appointed as a non-executive director on The Court of The Bank of England in July 2014. She has also served on the boards of British Land and Cheltenham Racecourse. In October 2015, TalkTalk experienced a cyber-attack, during which personal and banking details of up to four million customers, not all of which were encrypted, were thought to have been accessed.City A.M. described her responses as "naive", noting that early on, when asked if the affected customer data was encrypted or not, she replied: "The awful truth is that I don't know". Her inflexible line on termination fees was also criticised. Marketing ran a headline, "TalkTalk boss <mask> <mask>'s utter ignorance is a lesson to us all". The Evening Standard noted that "It has been a tough week for TalkTalk boss <mask> <mask>, facing complaints from customers and calls for her head". The company admitted the incident had cost it £60 million and lost it 95,000 customers. Fining the company £400,000, the Information Commissioner Elizabeth Denham blamed a "failure to implement the most basic cyber security measures." In February 2017, <mask> announced that she would stand down as CEO of TalkTalk in order to focus more on her public service activities.In January 2018 she joined the main board of the Jockey Club, which runs many of British horse racing's most popular events, including the Grand National, the Cheltenham Festival and the Derby. Political service
<mask> joined the House of Lords as a Conservative life peer on 20 October 2014. She has sat on the Economic Affairs Committee since 27 June 2017. She has not rebelled against her party on any of the votes she has attended during her time in the House. Public service
In October 2017, <mask> was appointed chair of NHS Improvement, which is responsible for overseeing all NHS hospitals, comprising foundation trusts and NHS trusts, as well as independent providers of NHS-funded care. Parliament's Health Select Committee, at that time chaired by former Conservative MP Sarah Wollaston, recommended that <mask> resign as a Conservative peer and sit as a crossbench peer in order to "allow for greater parliamentary and public confidence in her ability to challenge government ministers and policies if this role demands it". <mask> did not accept this.In May 2020, Health Secretary Matt Hancock announced that <mask> was to be put in charge of the "track, test and trace" programme (later given the name NHS Test and Trace) as part of the UK government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In November 2020, a case was lodged jointly by the not-for-profit Good Law Project and the Runnymede Trust, a race equality thinktank, to challenge the legality of this appointment. On 18 June 2020 it was announced by Hancock that the UK government intended to switch its contact-recording mobile phone app from a centralised model to the decentralised approach pioneered by Apple and Google, due to privacy concerns, among other things. <mask> was to decide on the suitability of the alternative model. She stated that "what we've done in really rigorously testing both our own COVID-19 app and the Google-Apple version is demonstrate that none of them are working sufficiently well to be actually reliable to determine whether any of us should self-isolate for two weeks [and] that's true across the world". The change was, however, widely interpreted in the press as an abandonment of the UK's app in favour of the Apple-Google one, and a U-turn by the government. The BBC also reported that the "latest developments come a day after the BBC revealed that a former Apple executive, Simon Thompson, was taking charge of the late-running project as part of Baroness <mask>'s team".In August 2020 the government announced a merger between Public Health England and NHS Test and Trace to form the National Institute for Health Protection, with <mask> as interim chief executive. The appointment was criticised by health experts as she did not have a background in health, and because of her political position. The Guardian quoted allies of hers who, in response, said that she had quickly learned after being appointed chair of NHS Improvement in 2017 and that she had a record of "getting things done" while working in business. It has been widely claimed that her appointments to various public bodies came about through nepotism and her alliances with members of the Conservative party and key figures in the political establishment. Jolyon Maugham QC, director of the Good Law Project, wrote: "For ministers or special advisers to choose their friends or close associates for these key roles is to exclude those who are more able, or better value. And ultimately it is the public interest that suffers." In 2022 the Runnymede Trust won a High Court action that Matt Hancock had failed to comply with public sector equality duty when appointing <mask> to head the National Institute for Health Protection.As the second spike of the pandemic developed into the winter of 2020 and over Christmas, commentary developed in much of the press about <mask>'s absence from the national stage as hospitalisations and deaths grew alarmingly. The columnist Rod Liddle in the right-leaning The Sunday Times complained: "Test and Trace has cost the taxpayer £22bn. It has repeatedly failed to achieve targets it has been set. It was once heralded as The Thing That Would Defeat Covid, but nobody talks about it much any more." In January 2021, <mask> defended spending upwards of £1,000-a-day each on consultants for the contact tracing programme. Appearing before the Public Accounts Committee, <mask> told MPs she felt it was "appropriate" to bring in external help in "extreme emergency circumstances". In June 2021, <mask> took a temporary leave of absence from her role as chair of NHS Improvement to apply unsuccessfully for the position of Chief Executive of NHS England, with Sir Andrew Valentine Morris acting in the interim.Honours and awards
In February 2013, she was included in that year's list of the hundred most powerful women in the UK by Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4. The following year, she was named in the ten most influential women in the BBC Woman's Hour Power List 2014. <mask> was created a life peer on 15 September 2014, taking the title <mask> of Winscombe in the county of Somerset. Personal life
In October 1995, she married John Penrose, who was elected MP for Weston-super-Mare in 2005 and went on to hold junior minister posts from 2010 to 2019. The couple met while working at McKinsey, have two daughters, and live in London during the week and Somerset at the weekend. Penrose sits on the advisory board of a think tank called 1828, which calls for the NHS to be replaced by an insurance system and for Public Health England to be scrapped. <mask> is a horse racing enthusiast and member of the Jockey Club, joining the main board in January 2018.In 1993 she borrowed £7,000 from her bank to buy an Irish thoroughbred to ride in ladies' point-to-point races. In 1998, her horse Cool Dawn won the Cheltenham Gold Cup. <mask> rode Cool Dawn herself for three seasons, achieving second place in the 1996 Foxhunter Chase at Cheltenham. She said that the horse: "... taught me that dreams come true, sometimes, that actually miracles can happen. Isn't that a great gift? I think it shaped my business career ...". Books

Arms

References

Living people
English businesspeople
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
Harvard Business School alumni
Sainsbury's people
TalkTalk Group people
British racehorse owners and breeders
1967 births
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
Female life peers
Daughters of barons
Conservative Party (UK) life peers
McKinsey & Company people
<mask> family
English jockeys
English memoirists
<mask>

masks:
Dido
Harding
Baroness Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
John Harding
Harding
John Harding
Harding
Dido
Harding
Dido
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Harding
Baroness Harding
Harding
Harding
John Harding
Harding


texts:
<mask>. (born August 12, 1941) is an American academic who founded the conservative think tank The Heritage Foundation and served as its president from 1977 to 2013 and again from 2017 to 2018. Feulner's positions have included advisor and chairman of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, from which he received the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom in 2006. Early years and education
<mask>. was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Helen Joan (née Franzen) and <mask>, the owner of a Chicago real estate firm. He has three sisters: Mary Ann, Joan, and Barbara. The family comes from a line of devout Roman Catholic German Americans. Three of his maternal uncles were parish priests. Feulner attended Immaculate Conception High School (Elmhurst, Illinois) and graduated from Regis University with a bachelor's degree in English in 1963.After receiving an MBA from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business in 1964, he attended Georgetown University and the London School of Economics, where he was a Richard M. Weaver Fellow. He put his studies on hold while President of The Heritage Foundation. Later, in 1981 he earned a PhD in political science at the University of Edinburgh. Career
Feulner began his career as an analyst for the Center for Strategic and International Studies, then called the Center for Strategic Studies. He later became a congressional aide to Congressman Melvin Laird. Feulner subsequently became a long-serving executive assistant to Illinois Republican congressman Phil Crane. Prior to his presidency of the Heritage Foundation, Feulner was executive director of the Republican Study Committee.Heritage Foundation
Feulner was a founding trustee of the Heritage Foundation from 1973 until 1977, when he left Representative Crane's office to run the outfit full-time. It had nine employees and in those four years had churned through four presidents. As president, he changed the foundation's direction. He wanted it to be more aggressive, more market-driven and less ivory-tower, creating easily-accessed, concise studies. By focusing the foundation's marketing, he transformed it from a small operation into a booming enterprise of conservative ideals, eventually creating the think tank that The New York Times calls "the Parthenon of the conservative metropolis." This new marketing strategy was called the "briefcase test", a concept that revolutionized the influence of think tanks on public policy and boosted Heritage's popularity. Now the focus was on easily accessed, timely, concise research that could fit in a briefcase.A further fillip was the foundation's publishing of policy reports and papers ahead of related legislation, rather than the established think-tank practice of waiting until it had been passed. As Feulner related to The Washington Examiner, "It doesn't do us any good to have great ideas if we are not out there peddling our products." Within a year and a half of Feulner becoming president, Heritage's budget had increased to $2.5 million with a donor pool of about 120,000. The institution has around 250 employees and annual income of about $80 million and a donor pool of about 600,000. In January 2013, Feulner published the column "Economic Freedom on the Wane" to review the results of the annual Index of Economic Freedom, which has been a joint project of The Wall Street Journal and the Heritage Foundation since 1995. The index measures individual countries' policies in the broad areas of rule of law, limited government, regulatory efficiency, and open markets. The 2013 edition stated that citizens of the United States were "lucky we didn't fall out of the top 10 altogether.Our Index score went down a bit over the last year. We held onto the No. 10 slot mostly because Ireland declined enough to wind up in 11th place. As recently as 2008, the U.S. ranked seventh worldwide, had a score of 81 (on a 0–100 scale, with 100 being the freest), and was listed as a 'free' economy. Today, the U.S. has a score of 76 (its lowest since 2000) and is 'mostly free,' the Index's second-highest category." Retiring as chair of the foundation in 2013, Feulner briefly resumed the role after the election of President Trump in 2017. Other roles
Feulner was president and treasurer of the Mont Pelerin Society in 2014.He has served as a trustee and as the chairman of the board of the Intercollegiate Studies Institute. He has also been a member of the board of the National Chamber Foundation and of the Institut d'Etudes Politiques, as well as of the board of trustees and a life trustee of Regis University, his undergraduate alma mater. He became a member of the advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, and held its chair in 2021. Among other executive and advisory roles, Feulner was president of the Philadelphia Society 1982–1983 and 2013–2014, and is a past director of  the Council for National Policy, the Acton Institute, and George Mason University. Feulner served as a member of the Gingrich–Mitchell Congressional UN Reform Task Force (2005) and of the Meltzer Commission from 1999–2000. He was vice chairman of the National Commission on Economic Growth and Tax Reform, known as the Kemp Commission, from 1995 to 1996. He also was the chairman of the U.S.Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy (1982–91), a consultant for domestic policy to U.S. president Ronald Reagan, and an adviser to several government departments and agencies. Awards and distinctions
In 1989 Feulner received the Presidential Citizens Medal, the second-highest civilian award in the United States. He is frequently recognized by media and in conservative circles as an influence in US right-wing policy thought. In Forbes Magazine, in 2009, Karl Rove called Feulner the sixth most powerful conservative in Washington. In 2007 GQ magazine considered him one of the "50 most powerful people in D.C." In both 2007 and 2010, the UK's Daily Telegraph named him "one of the 100 most influential conservatives in America". In June 2012, Feulner received the conservative Bradley Prize for "extraordinary talent and dedication". In 2018, he took the National Review's William F. Buckley Jr. Prize for Leadership in Political Thought.He has been awarded eleven honorary degrees, and has received honors from the governments of Taiwan, South Korea and the Czech Republic. Personal life
<mask> and his wife, Linda Claire Leventhal, live in Alexandria, Virginia. They have two children: <mask><mask> III and Mrs. Emily Victoria Lown. Bibliography
 Looking Back (Heritage Foundation, 1981). ASIN B0006E54OC
 Conservatives Stalk the House (Green Hill, 1983). The March of Freedom (Spence Publishing Company, 1998). Intellectual Pilgrims (Mont Pelerin Society, 1999).Leadership for America: The Principles of Conservatism (Spence Publishing Company, 2000). Getting America Right (Co-author Doug Wilson) (Crown Forum, 2006). The American Spirit (Co-author Brian Tracy) (Thomas Nelson, 2012). References

External links
 "Heritage Foundation launches Feulner Institute
 Getting America Right Official website

 A Lesson in Conservative Optimism, The Weekend Interview by Daniel Henninger, The Wall Street Journal, December 7, 2012
 with <mask> by Stephen McKiernan, Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s, August 7, 2003

1941 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Georgetown University alumni
The Heritage Foundation
Writers from Chicago
Roman Catholic activists
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni
American people of German descent
American political writers
American male non-fiction writers
Regis University alumni
Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
Illinois Republicans
Virginia Republicans

masks:
Edwin John Feulner Jr
Edwin John Feulner Jr
Edwin John Feulner
Feulner
Edwin J
. Feulner
Ed Feulner


texts:
<mask> (, born 27 April 1993) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or a winger for Turkish club Kocaelispor. Club career

<mask> entered in football by signing in PAS Oropos in the local league of Athens. Playing with PAS Oropos since the beginning of 2009–10 season, he succeeded to win the amateurs' championship in 2009 and promoted in the Delta Ethniki. As his talent became known among the professional teams, needs only a year to sign with  Panionios in the Superleague. At the beginning he was a member of the U-20 team who took the 3rd place in the U-20 Greek Championship of 2012. At the same time he played mostly as a reserve with the first team . At the beginning of 2012–13 season under the coaching of Dimitrios Eleftheropoulos became a full-time member of the team, ensuring the interest of the Italian club Bologna, as well as the interest of the Greek giants AEK and PAOK.Renowned for its pervasiveness and breaking the dribble . Considered among the most promising new talents of the club. He is seen as one of the most promising players of Panionios and the team reportedly rejected a €250,000 transfer offer from Fiorentina during the January transfer period of 2012. In May 2012, he renewed his contract with the club until 2016. In August 2013 he signed with the Greek champions Olympiacos for a total transfer €750,000, but it is decided to play for one year in his former team Panionios. Olympiacos
On 26 September 2015, he made his debut with Olympiacos in a 5–1 home win over PAS Giannina replacing Sebá on second half. On 2 December 2015, he scored his first goal with Olympiacos in all competitions in a 4–0 away win against Panegialios in the Greek Cup.On 7 January 2016, he scored in a 4–1 away win against Chania in the Greek Cup. He finished his first season with the champions having 11 appearances(2 goals, 1 assist) in all competitions. On 15 June 2016, <mask> signed a long season loan from Olympiakos with Belgian Pro League club KV Mechelen. On 29 July he made his debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 home loss against Club Brugge. On 10 September, <mask> netted his first ever Mechelen goal to cap off a 2–0 home victory against Sint-Truidense in Round 6 of the Belgian Pro League. On 22 October 2016, he netted with the head, the second goal sealing a 2–0 home win against Mouscron. On 10 December, he opened the score in a 4–1 away win against Royal Excel Mouscron.On 22 January 2017, he equalized the score in a 2–1 home loss against Westerlo. On 18 February, he scored giving a 2–0 lead to his club against Lokeren but only six minutes later due to a cruciate ligament rupture, after contesting the ball with fellow countryman Georgios Galitsios of Lokeren, he has been substituted. A day later, Mechelen announced that <mask> suffered a ruptured ACL on his right knee and will be sidelined for 6–8 months. Mechelen
<mask> is currently on loan at Mechelen from Olympiacos, but despite the injury the Belgian club are still interested in buying the player from the Greek club. On 8 May 2017, Mechelen announced that it has acquired Greek striker from Olympiacos on a three-years contract for a fee of €750,000. After a very difficult period for the winger marred by injury (235 days to be exact), <mask> returned to action in an away game against K.A.S. Eupen on 21 October 2017.After a mediocre season with Mechelen (played in 12 Jupiler League matches for Mechelen, failing to contribute with any goals or assists), <mask> signed a long season contract with Dutch club Willem II on loan from Mechelen. Omonia
On 28 December 2018, he agreed to join Omonia on an initial six-month loan deal, with a buy-out clause. On 19 January 2019, in his third appearance with the club was the MVP as he played as a substitute and scored a brace, giving David Ramírez an assist in a 3–1 home win game against Nea Salamis. On 29 March 2019, Omonia bought the player from Mechelen, by activating the purchase option set by the two teams in December 2018, on a two-and-a-half-year contract for a fee of €120,000. The Cypriots had to decide what they would do before March 31, 2019 as many Greek and foreign clubs ask about the ownership status of the Greek international. Panathinaikos
On July 18, 2019 Panathinaikos have confirmed the signing of a three-year contract with Greek international for an undisclosed fee. The Greek midfielder began to get back on track his career with Omonia in the second half of the 2018–19 season, contributing with four goals and one assist in 18 Cypriot First Division matches.<mask> commented on his transfer to Panathinaikos: "I am very happy to become a member of the Panathinaikos family. This is a big club. I want to remain healthy in order to help the team achieve its goals. For me, Panathinaikos represents a great opportunity, and I want to prove that I can play at this level knowing how large this club is. I thank Mr. Dabizas and Mr. Donis for their belief which they have showed in me. I also express my thanks to the supporters who have sent me welcoming messages over the course of the past two days." On 11 September 2020, <mask> will continue his career with last year's Moldovan National Division champion FC Sheriff Tiraspol, on a long-season loan from Panathinaikos.At the end of the 2020-21 season with 12 goals (and 9 assists) in all competitions helped the club to win the 2020-21 title. FC Sheriff Tiraspol
On 28 July 2021, <mask> will continue his career in FC Sheriff Tiraspol, this time with a regular transfer, as he was released by mutual consent from Panathinaikos, for a year contract with an undisclosed fee. There was interest from Turkish and Israeli clubs, but he chose to join a team that plays in the UEFA Champions League qualifiers. On 17 August 2021, <mask> with a volleyed strike gave Sheriff a dominant lead in a 3-0 home win game against GNK Dinamo Zagreb in the Champions League playoffs 1st round. On 25 September 2021, he scored a brace in a triumphic 7-0 away win against FC Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol. Kocaelispor
On 1 February 2022,<mask> will continue his career in Kocaelispor, with a regular transfer, as he was released by mutual consent from FC Sheriff Tiraspol, for a year-and-a-half contract with an undisclosed fee. International career
<mask> has a plural international career in youth Greece squads.On 9 November 2014 Greece head coach Claudio Ranieri announced the first call up of <mask> (replaced injured Salpingidis) for the match against Faroe Islands. He made his international debut four days later in a friendly home match against Serbia. On 19 March 2019, Greece head coach Angelos Anastasiadis announced the call up of <mask> for the match against Liechtenstein and Bosnia and Herzegovina for UEFA Euro 2020. On 26 March 2019, <mask> heading home powerfully hit goal from a great Zeca right-wing cross in the 85th minute equalizing in a 2–2 finish against Bosnia and Herzegovina against 10-man Bosnia-Herzegovina at the Stadion Bilino Polje in Zenica in their second Euro 2020 qualifying match. It was his first goal with the national team. International goals
Scores and results list Greece's goal tally first. Honours
Olympiakos
Super League Greece: 2015–16

FC Sheriff Tiraspol
Divizia Națională: 2020–21

References

External links

1993 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Athens
Association football midfielders
Association football wingers
Greek footballers
Greece youth international footballers
Greece under-21 international footballers
Greece international footballers
Super League Greece players
Belgian First Division A players
Cypriot First Division players
Moldovan National Division players
Eredivisie players
Panionios F.C.players
Olympiacos F.C. players
Panegialios F.C. players
K.V. Mechelen players
Willem II (football club) players
AC Omonia players
FC Sheriff Tiraspol players
Greek expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in Belgium
Expatriate footballers in Cyprus
Expatriate footballers in the Netherlands
Expatriate footballers in Moldova
Greek expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Greek expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
Greek expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Greek expatriate sportspeople in Moldova

masks:
Dimitris Kolovos
Panionios Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos
Kolovos


texts:
<mask> of Baghdad (; 830–910) was a Persian mystic and one of the most famous of the early Islamic saints. He is a central figure in the spiritual lineage of many Sufi orders. Junayd taught in Baghdad throughout his lifetime and was an important figure in the development of Sufi doctrine. Like Hasan of Basra before him, was widely revered by his students and disciples as well as quoted by other mystics. Because of his importance in Sufi theology, Junayd was often referred to as the "Sultan". Early life and education

The exact birth date of <mask> ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Junayd al-Khazzāz al-Qawārīrī (Arabic: أبو القاسم الجنيد بن محمد الخزاز القواريري) is disputed and ranges from 210 to 215 AH according to Abdel-Kader. His death is more certain and ranges from 296 to 298 AH (908 to 910 CE).It is believed that <mask> was of Persian ancestry, with his ancestors originating in Nihawand in modern-day Iran. Al-Junayd was raised by his uncle Sirri Saqti after being orphaned as a boy. <mask>'s early education included teachings from Abū Thawr, Abū 'Ubayd, al-Ḥārith al-Muḥãsibī, and Sarī ibn Mughallas. Hagiography
As to the hagiography by Attar of Nishapur, the Tazkirat al-Awliya, had felt the pain of divine separation since childhood. Regardless of spiritual sorrow, he was known for his quick understanding and discipline. When Sirri Saqti accepted him. According to Attar, Junayd was only seven years of age when Sirri Saqti took him along for the Hajj.In al-Masjid an-Nabawi, there were 400 sheikhs discussing the concept of ‘thankfulness’ whereby each expounded his own view. When Sirri Saqti told him to present his definition, Junayd said, "Thankfulness means that should not disobey God by means of the favour which he has bestowed upon you nor make of His favour a source of disobedience." The sheikhs unanimously agreed that no other words could define the term better. Sirri Saqti asked Junayd from where he could learn all this. Junayd replied, "From sitting with you." Spiritual journey
His traditional hagiography continues by stating that Junayd went back to Baghdad and took up selling glasses. However, he spent most of the time in prayer.Hence, he retired to the porch of Sirri Saqti's house and kept himself away from worldly matters, devoting his thoughts only to God. People need to "relinquish natural desires, to wipe out human attributes, to discard selfish motives, to cultivate spiritual qualities, to devote oneself to true knowledge, to do what is best in the context of eternity, to wish good for the entire community, to be truly faithful to God, and to follow the Prophet in the matters of the Shari’a." This starts with the practice of asceticism (zuhd) and continues with withdrawal from society, intensive concentration on devotion (ibadah) and remembrance (dhikr) of God, sincerity (ikhlas), and contemplation (muraqaba) respectively; contemplation produces fana. Junayd spend 40 years in his mystic course praying while sacrificing his sleep and any other worldly desires, but then a conceit in his heart arose that he has achieved his goal. By then he inspired by God that "He who is not worthy of union, all his good works are but sins." This meant that the prayers which become a source of pride are useless, as true prayer makes a person more humble and devoted to God. His name became famous in many parts of the world despite the persecution he faced and the tongues of slander shot at him.Even then, he did not start preaching until 30 of the great saints indicated to him that he should now call men to God. However, he chose not to preach as yet, saying, "While the master is there, it is not seemingly for the disciple to preach." After witnessing Muhammad in his dream commanding him to preach, he had to listen to Sirri Saqti. The intensity of ishq poured out of a speech of Junayd such that out of the 40 people he first preached, 18 died and 22 fainted. His caliph and most dear disciple was Abu Bakr Shibli. Works by <mask>
<mask> helped establish the "sober" school of Sufi thought, which meant that he was very logical and scholarly about his definitions of various virtues, tawhid, etc. Sober Sufism is characterized by people who "experience fana [and] do not subsist in that state of selfless absorption in God but find themselves returned to their senses by God.Such returnees from the experience of selflessness are thus reconstituted as renewed selves," just like an intoxicated person sobering up. For example, Junayd is quoted as saying, "The water takes on the color of the cup." While this might seem rather confusing at first, ‘Abd al-Hakeem Carney explains it best: "When the water is understood here to refer to the Light of Divine self-disclosure, we are led to the important concept of 'capacity,' whereby the Divine epiphany is received by the heart of any person according to that person’s particular receptive capacity and will be 'colored' by that person’s nature". Also, according to Sells, "Junayd seems to presuppose that his hearer or reader has had the experience about which he is speaking – or, even more radically, that the hearer or reader is able to enter that experience, or some re-creation of it – at the moment of encounter with Junayd's words." This statement makes it seem like Junayd was writing to a specific sect of the elite that he described earlier. The elite that he refers to are the elect, or "a tightly knit group of 'brethren' that Junayd designates by such phrases as 'the choice of believers' or 'the pure ones'. They play significant roles in the community of believers."See also
 List of Sufis
 Sari al-Saqati
 Harith al-Muhasibi
 Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui
 Suhrawardiyya
 Seyyed Qutb al-Din Mohammad Neyrizi

References

External links
 The Book of the Cure of Souls Translation of Kitab Dawa Al-arwahbi, at archive.org. Sunni Sufis
Sunni imams
Iranian Sufis
Iraqi Sufis
People from Baghdad
People from Nahavand
10th-century Iranian people
9th-century Iranian people
830 births
910 deaths

masks:
Junayd
Abu l Qāsim al Junayd
al Junayd
Al Junayd
Junayd
Junayd