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<mask> (sometimes spelled <mask>a) (January 21, 1717 in Seville, Spain – April 9, 1779 in Mexico City) was a Spanish military officer, governor of Cuba, and Viceroy of New Spain (1771–1779) during the time of Spanish colonization of California. He was Knight of Justice of the Order of Malta. Beginning of his administration
Bucareli enlisted as a cadet in the brigade of Royal Carabineers, aged 15. After service in campaigns in Italy and Portugal, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general while serving as inspector of coastal fortifications in Granada. In 1766 Bucareli entered the colonial administrative service of the Spanish Crown as governor and captain-general of Cuba. His distinguished record in Cuba led him to be appointed Viceroy of the Viceroyalty of New Spain on September 23, 1771. He sailed from Havana on August 14, 1771, and arrived at Veracruz on August 23.He took command of the colony at San Cristóbal Ecatepec on September 22, and made his formal entry into Mexico City on September 23, 1771. As Spain was at peace, he immediately reduced the size of the army to save costs. Before the reduction, the army consisted of 10,000 infantry and 6,000 cavalry, not including the regiment La Corona, the urban guard in Mexico City, Puebla and Veracruz, and the companies of Alvarado and Tlacotalpan. With the reduced army, he took special care to reinforce the presidios in the north, to fight the Apaches and Jumanos, who were continuing devastating incursions into Coahuila. The Indians taken prisoner were deported to Cuba, together with their families. In 1771 he tried to reconcile the Franciscans and Dominicans in the colony, strongly divided over issues of the evangelization of California. The following year he prohibited the importation of foreign goods and recalled the circulating coins in order to replace them with others containing the likeness of King Charles III.He founded a military hospital in the old College of San Andrés. In 1776 he founded another hospital for the poor in Mexico City and on January 20, 1777, he inaugurated the hospital of San Hipólito, for the insane. In 1772 Pedro Fages and Fray Juan Crespí, leaving from San Diego, founded the port and presidio of San Francisco, in Alta California. Bucareli sent two expeditions to lay stronger claims to the Pacific Northwest. Juan Josef <mask> was sent in 1774. <mask> Heceta (or Hezeta) commanded the second expedition, with Juan Francisco <mask> <mask> y Quadra as second in command. Economic reforms
He convened a meeting of mineowners on May 3, 1774, which developed regulations to govern the industry.In July 1776, Bucareli granted the mineowners the right to form a trade association to manage the industry (the Mining Tribunal), and granted tax breaks to the mineowners, already very rich. One rich mineowner, Pedro Romero <mask>, who had already lent 400,000 pesos to the previous viceroy, lent another 800,000 to Bucareli. <mask> Terreros also donated a ship of 80 guns to the navy. Baron <mask> Humboldt asserted that Mexican miners were among the best paid in the world. On January 17, 1774, the liberal government of Charles III established free trade between New Spain, Peru, and the recently created Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada. Bucareli had promoted this measure with the ministers of the government. He repaired Fort San Diego in Acapulco, to guard the port and the new commerce with South America.In 1779 free trade between Spain and the Indies took effect. On February 25, 1775, he inaugurated the Monte de Piedad (government pawn shop, modeled on the one in Madrid) to give assistance to the poor. Judicial reforms
A royal decree of March 11, 1776, initiated what became known as the Great Judicial Reform of 1776 in the Indies. The Audiencia was a longstanding governmental institution in New Spain. The first Audiencia in the colony was named on December 13, 1527. Although it was a legal court, the highest in the colony, and although the oidores were judges, the body also exercised important legislative and sometimes executive powers in the government of New Spain. However, supreme power within the colony was vested in the viceroy.Much power was concentrated in the viceroy's hands. One of his ex oficio positions had been president of the Audiencia, giving him important judicial powers along with his executive and legislative ones. The Crown had shown a strong preference for military men as viceroys, and those that did not have a military background generally had an ecclesiastical one. None were lawyers. Under the reforms of 1776, the Audiencia become more independent of the viceroy. He was not longer presiding officer. That function was taken over by the newly created regent of the Audiencia.The new tribunal was intended as a check on the viceroy. Spain issued the document Instrucción de regentes (Instruction to Regents) on June 20, 1776. This contained 78 articles setting out detailed instructions and standards. Some historians ascribe this reform to the influence of <mask> Gálvez, a royal inspector sent to the colony by Charles III in 1764. Gálvez traveled around the colony reporting on its administration and other aspects until 1772. He had unlimited authority, outranking even the viceroy. Later administration
It fell to Bucareli to finish the fort of San Carlos (1776), which Viceroy Carlos Francisco <mask> had begun.This fort was designed with new tactical ideas in mind, and located in the plain at Perote, Veracruz. He suppressed many bandit gangs. In 1776 he tried to deal with a plague of locusts. He embellished the Alameda (Mexico City park). He promoted the drainage of the Valley of Mexico. In 1778 he planned the Mexico City street which today bears his name. On August 1, 1778, the Royal School of Surgery was founded.On January 21, 1779, just before Viceroy <mask>'s death, <mask>, hero of Mexican independence, was born in San Miguel el Grande, Guanajuato. On February 12, 1779, under orders from Bucareli, Princesa and La Favorita sailed from the port of San Blas, Nayarit to explore the Pacific coast to the north. This expedition explored as far as Alaska. Viceroy <mask> died in office April 9, 1779, of an attack of pleurisy. He was interred, among expressions of grief from the public, in the cemetery adjacent to the church of Guadalupe. He left various writings, including Allosgusstio ad Patres Concilii IV, Provincialis Mexicani, die X Octobris ann. 1771, Reglamento para el cuerpo de militares inválidos de la Nueva España, and Collección de todas las providencias de su gobierno.He was succeeded on an interim basis by Francisco Romá y Rosell, president of the Audiencia. An able administrator, he improved the public treasury, commerce, and the monetary system. Mexican historians consider him one of the most outstanding viceroys. Bucareli Sound, in Alaska, and Avenida Bucareli, in Mexico City, are named after him. References
 "Bucareli y Ursúa, <mask> de", Enciclopedia de México, v. 2. Mexico City, 1987. García Puron, Manuel, México y sus gobernantes, v. 1.Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984. Orozco L., Fernando, Fechas Históricas de México. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1988, . Orozco Linares, Fernando, Gobernantes de México. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985, . Sanciñena Asurmendi, Teresa, La Audiencia en México en el reinado de Carlos III. Mexico City: Insituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1999. .This is available on-line in .PDF form here:
Bobb, Bernard E., The Viceregency of <mask> <mask> in New Spain, 1771-1779. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1962. External links

Spanish generals
Governors of Cuba
Viceroys of New Spain
1717 births
1779 deaths
1770s in New Spain
People from Seville
Counts of Spain
Knights of Malta
Marquesses of Spain
Spanish history in the Pacific Northwest

masks:
Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
Bucareli y Urzú
Pérez Hernández
Bruno de
de la
Bodega
de Terreros
Romero de
Alexander von
José de
de Croix
Bucareli
Ignacio Allende
Bucareli
Antonio María
Antonio María
Bucareli


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<mask> (born 18 May 1970) is a Spanish singer and television and radio presenter. Radio
Cárdenas was only nine years old when he began working on the radio program Peques Unic, on Radio Juventud. At 16, he began to broadcast football matches for Antena 3 Radio. He also collaborated on the show Arús con leche, directed by his brother-in-law Alfonso Arús. From 1990 to 1995 he broadcast football matches, both on Radio Club 25 and M80 Radio (on Cadena SER). In 1997, he directed and presented Segundos Fuera on Radio España. There were a multitude of radio sketches, with the voices of the main characters of this country.Something similar would later on the program On the attack, Onda Rambla, where he made an acid review, and humor, on the most important news of the week. Since 2006, he has directed and presented the program Atrévete, in Cadena Dial, together with MJ Aledón, Isidro Montalvo, Roberto Alcaraz, Luis Rollán and others. According to the General Media Study (EGM), the Atrévete program was the second fastest growing morning show in Spain. In 2008, he was awarded the Ondas Award for radio innovation for combining information, humor and entertainment, organizing a cruise during which a live radio was held over the weekend, with musical performances and competitions, with live participation from the listeners, and the coexistence of communicators and artists with the audience. In March 2008, he gave his listeners a cruise to the Principality of Monaco through the program Atrévete de Cadena Dial. Artists including Sergio Dalma, Conchita, Carlos Baute, Merche and Andy and Lucas joined the cruise. In November 2009, <mask> wa once again a pioneer with the Cruise of the Daredoes, taking 2,000 boat listeners to Nice over a weekend with artists such as Chenoa, Manuel Carrasco and Efecto Mariposa.Throughout 2009, the program directed and presented by <mask>as Atrévete was the only one that grew in all the general EGM media studies among the more than 15,000 programs that exist in Spain. The morning radio program Atrévete, directed and presented by <mask>, achieved a record audience in Cadena DIAL in 2009, reaching 960,000 daily listeners, a figure never achieved in the history of the radio network by such renowned professionals like <mask>, Andreu Buenafuente or Alfonso Arús. On 15 July 2010 he made his last appearance on the "Atrévete" program of Cadena Dial, coinciding with the end of the season of the program, leaving it with another historical record when placing it, according to the second wave of the EGM 2010, with more than 1,070,000 daily listeners, something not previously achieved by anyone except the Top 40. In 2015, he was awarded the "Antena de Oro" award for the best radio presenter in the whole of Spain, achievement achieved by having done a remarkable and exceptional work. He is currently in the Europa FM chain presenting and directing the morning show Levántate y Cárdenas, along with collaborators such as Jorge Salvador, Sergi Más, Carlos Sobera, and Albert Lesan. According to the last EGM of the year 2010, Levántate y Cárdenas becomes the morning program of the music radios with more growth, increasing a 25% audience, reaching 594,000 listeners a day. But that audience rise was only a harbinger of what would come next.In just a year and a half, the morning of Europe FM is among the most powerful in the country, from the 486 thousand inherited to haunt the million listeners as in its dial chain stage, being the program that grew the most in the Spanish musical radio, as he did in his day in Cadena Dial where they have never repeated the figures that Cardenas left when he left. In the third EGM 2012 "Rise and Cardenas" exceeded one million listeners, becoming the program that grew most in the Spanish music radio. Like the weekends where he exceeded 400,000 listeners. During the last 6 consecutive years " Levántate y Cárdenas"It has been the radio program with the most increase in radio listeners, with which they have been proclaimed at present, as the absolute leader with the highest Share in all of Spain. Currently it is estimated that the number of listeners for the program "Levántate y Cárdenas" during the weekend is around two million. Television
He started in the world of television also with his brother-in-law Alfonso Arús in the Força Barça program, which was broadcast in 1989 on TVE2. In the 1992 - 1993 season he followed Arús in his passage through Antena 3, and became a reporter of the humor program Al ataque.His peculiar interviews, especially to a clairvoyant named Carlos Jesus, who claimed to be the reincarnation of another person and have a parallel existence on another planet, reached great public repercussion and Cárdenas went on to become one of the most famous personalities in the world. television with characters like the lighter boy and Tristanbraker, the ghost hunter. It is thanks to this new way of doing journalism, what Cárdenas is worth to be a point of reference in programs like Sal y pimienta and No estamos locos between 1994 and 1997 in the regional channels and that same year he returns to TVE to drive, along with Alonso Caparrós and Asunción Embodies the program Videos de Primera becoming the most watched program of the summer on national television. <mask> uses a caustic and ironic tone with his interviewees, with which he tries to expose the eccentricities of the character in question. This would be the style that would mark part of his later career, his boastful epithet, helped him to achieve not only good radio rankings and his own prestige, but also embarrassing and embarrassing moments for his guests. After collaborating in La Parodia Nacional (1996 and 1997) and receiving different awards for the best television program on Antena 3 together with Constantino Romero, in 1997 he presented first-rate videos, being one of the most watched during the summer. Later, he participated in the summer space El candelabro (1999), directed by Tinet Rubira for Telecinco together with the children of the prestigious morning program SI Amanece Nos vamos de la Cadena SER.He substituted Jesús Vázquez in the mythical Gente con chispa program (2000 - 2001) becoming once again the leading program of regional television and receiving the prestigious Minuto de Oro award for being the most watched program, and Nunca seremos a cult program, both of Telemadrid. Shortly after it is added to the Martian Chronicles by <mask>. During this stage he directed one of the sections that focused on interviewing, in an acid and even humiliating way, television characters such as Tamara, Paco Porras or Leonardo Dantes. In that stage in Telecinco, he recovers the way of doing that he used in the attack, interviewing quirky and sometimes grotesque characters. In this way, he makes famous figures such as Carmen de Mairena, El Pozí or La Pantoja de Puerto Rico. In 2005 he was tried in Arona for lack of dignity of a disabled person interviewed. The appeal to the case was not made wait and through the resolution on the 19th of January 2010 absolution of the case is given to all involved, because before the interview, the aforementioned had given his approval to make use of it what was not It implied no abuse of their rights.In that instance, the court appointed the accusers to pay for the securities that involved the first confrontation. The fight did not end there and the accusing party, imputed to stronger instances, appealed to the Constitutional Court where finally, the ruling was in favor of the accusing party, giving the final opinion of perjury and derision to the interviewee. After finishing Crónicas marcianas, he collaborated again with his brother Alfonso Arús and his sister <mask> on Tan a gustito (2006) on TVE, making challenges with celebrities, such as the one he made with Carlos Baute making a dive with sharks in the aquarium of Barcelona. In 2007, he presented the most important gala of the Cadena Dial music awards in Spanish for artists such as Chayanne, Paulina Rubio, Laura Pausini, Carlos Baute, Alejandro Sanz, Miguel Bosé, etc. for Cuatro y Autonómicas. In February 2008, he returns to repeat presentation of the gala of the most important awards of music in Spanish with artists such as Gloria Estefan, Juan Luis Guerra, Juanes, The 5th Station, Alejandro Fernández, Chambao, and others. Also in February 2008, he went on to direct and present on Localia TV The Eighth Commandment accompanied by Santiago Urrialde, Joaquín Prat Jr., MJ Aledón and Beatriz Jarrín, complemented by the reports of Urrialde himself and Miguel Martín, doing something unprecedented and having 400% more audience than the average of the chain with 90% less national coverage.In June 2009, Antena 3 hired <mask> to co-present the afternoon program Tal cual with Cristina Lasvignes. On the third broadcast, he abandoned the program in the middle of the show, renouncing the multimillion-dollar contract he signed, since he did not accept to deal with issues related to the world of the heart. He also declined to present the end of year gala of 2009 in the regional channels. Beginning in October 2016, he has hosted the daily Hora punta (Rush Hour) in La 1 of TVE. In July 2018 it was announced that Hora punta will move to showing one program per week. However, by the end of 2018, the show was cancelled. Film, books, music and others
In 1999, he participated in the short film by Aure Roces entitled Rondadores Nocturnos 2.<mask> has published the books Benditos seáis todos (2000), in which he narrates his television experiences and the novel Acariciando un sueño (2002) with Martínez Roca. In 2004, he writes, directs, produces and stars in the movie FBI: Frikis Wanna Incordiar (2004), which pretended to be an acid critique of certain characters who live off what is known as telebasura, and it was one of the 20 highest-grossing Spanish films of that year (€928098.74) (the ministry) occupying position 19 of the Spanish productions, also being one of the lowest budget (200,000 €), (According to statements by another producer) although it was not in the reviews. This film has the peculiarity of being the first film in which reality and fiction are combined in equal parts. The film was nominated for the Godoy Awards, by itself was nominated in many categories and won in 8 of them (the Godoy Awards are the antithesis of the Goya Awards), <mask> won 4 of them. In 2004, he recorded his first album: Siéntelo. In February 2007 he presented the 2006 Dial Awards of the Cadena Dial radio station from the auditorium of Tenerife, delivering the most important awards of Latin music to Chayanne, Alejandro Sanz, Miguel Bosé, Paulina Rubio, Laura Pausini, Luis Fonsi, David Bisbal, Manuel Carrasco, Diego Martin, Álex Ubago, Yahir, Carlos Baute, David DeMaria, Malú,Nauzet and Antonio Carmona. Retransmitted for Spain by Cuatro y Autonómicas and live for all of Latin America.In March 2008 he presented the 2007 Cadena Dial awards gala again from the auditorium of Tenerife for Spain for Cuatro y autonómicas, and live for all of Latin America where he once again presented the most important music awards in Spanish to Gloria Estefan, Juan Luis Guerra, Juanes, The Fifth Station, Chambao and Alejandro Fernandez, Andy & Lucas, David Bustamante, Conchita, Kiko & Shara, Luz Casal, Malú, Merche,Pastora Soler and Shaila Dúrcal. On 5 December 2009 <mask> presents the prestigious 10-year gala of Rolling Stone magazine, awarding the best artists of Spanish music such as Alejandro Sanz, Miguel Rios, Miguel Bosé, Marta Sánchez, Pereza, Loquillo, Manolo García, Leonor Watling, Macaco, Joan Manuel Serrat, etc. In April 2010, the program directed by <mask> has managed to pass the million listeners, practically doubling the best results of his previous predecessors. Placing the program Dare among the top 4 with the most audience in its time slot. In May 2010, he received the Honorary Professor Diploma from the ESERP Business School, which reads as follows: "It expires Mr. <mask> Pérez and his brilliant career, highlighting his work in the media and his analytical, executive and innovation capacity. journalistic that have enabled it to achieve the highest level of standing and professional projection. it is granted by unanimous agreement of the governing board the corresponding Honorary Professor.In 2013, the Spanish Supreme Court condemns him for considering his attitude towards a disabled person interviewed in a TV5 report as burlesque. Despite the fact that, 11 years earlier, the case had been filed without penalty. In 2016 he started working on a documentary about close encounters with death. This topic is passionate It is about explaining, aseptically, the experience of being with people who have experienced clinical death and have come back to life. Interview doctors who believe in this type of experience and others who say that everything is the product of imagination. On 26 October 2016 he presented the project "A house, a life", a campaign that consisted of raffling his house to raise funds with the aim of contributing to the research of Idic15, a little-known disease in medicine. The project focused on the study of Mara's disease - a Valencian girl who suffers from the Idic15 syndrome.His father took a degree in medicine to investigate his daughter's illness, and after Cardenas had interviewed the man, he decided to draw his home in favor of the project, to finance a multidisciplinary research team at the University of Valencia. The draw, organized by Lotteries State, took place in December 2016. As a result, the campaign has achieved the 123,000 euros needed to fund research idic15. References

External links
 Página web
 Programa Levántate y Cárdenas
 Ficha de <mask> en Europa FM
 Programa Atrévete en Cadena Dial
 <mask> y el Crucero de los Atrevidos de Cadena Dial
 <mask>as recibiendo el Ondas en 2008 (vídeo)
 <mask> recibió el premio de “Profesor Honorario de ESERP Business School”

Male actors from Barcelona
Spanish male film actors
Spanish male television actors
Singers from Catalonia
Film directors from Catalonia
Writers from Catalonia
21st-century Spanish singers

20th-century Spanish writers
21st-century Spanish writers
Spanish radio personalities
1970 births
Living people

masks:
Francisco Javier Cárdenas Pérez
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárden
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Sardá
Cárdenas
Javier Sardà
Angie Cárdenas
Cárdenas
Cárdenas
Cárdenas
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárdenas
Javier Cárden
Javier Cárdenas


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<mask> (; born 2 May 1973 as <mask> von Donnersmarck) is a German film director, best known for writing and directing the 2006 Oscar-winning dramatic thriller Das Leben der Anderen (The Lives of Others), the 2010 three time Golden Globe nominated romantic thriller The Tourist starring Angelina Jolie and Johnny Depp, and the two-time Oscar-nominated 2018 epic drama Never Look Away. Early years
<mask> was born in 1973 in Cologne, West Germany, into the aristocratic Roman Catholic <mask>nersmarck family. He grew up in New York City, Brussels, Frankfurt, and West Berlin and is fluent in English, German, French, Russian, and Italian. After graduating at the top of his class from the German section of the European School of Brussels I, he studied Russian literature in St. Petersburg for two years and passed the State Exam for Teachers of Russian as a Foreign Language. He holds a Master of Arts degree in Philosophy, politics and economics at New College, University of Oxford, and a diploma in Film Directing from the University of Television and Film Munich. Family

The younger son of Dr. <mask>, a former president of the German division of the Order of Malta, and literary scout <mask>, <mask> holds German and Austrian citizenships. His father's only brother, <mask>, is the emeritus abbot at Heiligenkreuz Abbey, a Cistercian monastery in the Vienna Woods where <mask> spent a month writing the first draft of The Lives of Others (German: Das Leben der Anderen).<mask> <mask> is married to Christiane Asschenfeldt, the first International Executive Director of Creative Commons. They have three children and currently live in Los Angeles. He stands 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in) tall. Career

In 1977 (aged 4 or 5), while living as a child in New York, he saw his first movie at the Museum of Modern Art. He expected to see Doctor Dolittle but was "exposed instead to" the German melodrama Varieté. He cites this experience as the start of his interest in film. In 1996, he won a directing apprenticeship with Richard Attenborough on In Love and War, and then went to study at the Fiction Directing Class of the Hochschule für Fernsehen und Film München (University of Television and Film Munich), Germany, alma mater of directors as diverse as Wim Wenders, Roland Emmerich and Maren Ade, who was Donnersmarck's classmate.His first short film, Dobermann (which he wrote, produced, directed and edited), broke the school record for the number of awards won by a student production. It became an international festival sensation, and Donnersmarck traveled the festival circuit for over a year. His first feature film Das Leben der Anderen (The Lives of Others), which Donnersmarck spent three years writing, directing and completing, won the European Film Award for Best Film, Best Actor and Best Screenplay in 2006. Donnersmarck won the Los Angeles Film Critics Association's award for Best Foreign Film, was nominated for the Golden Globe (which went to Clint Eastwood instead), and on 25 February 2007 won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. In 2007, Donnersmarck was one of 115 new members to be invited to join AMPAS. His next film, The Tourist, was released in 2010. Donnersmarck re-wrote, directed and completed his sophomore work in under eleven months, telling Charlie Rose he had wanted a break from writing a dark screenplay about suicide.The Tourist was a thriller starring Angelina Jolie and Johnny Depp, and was nominated for three Golden Globes: Best Musical or Comedy, Depp for Actor Musical or Comedy and Jolie for Actress Musical or Comedy. It also won three Teen Choice Awards nominations (Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress) of which it won two. The film opened to middling number, but eventually ended up grossing US$278.3 million at the worldwide box office, prompting The Hollywood Reporter belatedly to proclaim it an "international hit". In 2019, his third feature film Never Look Away was nominated for the Golden Lion at the 75th Venice International Film Festival, for a Golden Globe by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association and for two Oscars in the Best International Feature Film and Best Cinematography categories at the 91st Academy Awards. This was only the second time in history that a German language film by a German director was nominated for an Oscar in multiple categories, the other film being Wolfgang Petersen's Das Boot 36 years prior. It became one of less than two dozen German language features since the end of World War II to surpass one million dollars at the North American box office. <mask> and Christian Petzold are the only directors to have two films in that list.In most international territories, beginning with the Netherlands, Never Look Away became the most successful German language film since The Lives of Others. Influence
In a 2010 interview with The Guardian, director Howard Davies named <mask> as the artist he most admired. René Pollesch wrote a play, L'Affaire Martin!, which poked fun at <mask>ck. According to Pollesch, the director's parents attended a performance and came backstage to say they liked it. After meeting him at the Davos World Economic Forum, Jay Nordlinger, writing for the National Review, described Donnersmarck as "one of the most impressive people on the planet". The Europe List, a largest survey on European culture, named Donnersmarck's The Lives of Others second on a list of the best films in European culture. The National Review voted Donnersmarck's Never Look Away as the #1 Best Film of the Decade 2010-2019, over Denis Villeneuve's Arrival, which came in second place Terrence Malick's Tree of Life which can in third, Alfonso Cuarón's Gravity and Spike Jonze's Her, which rounded out the top 10.Honours
 Commander of the Bavarian Order of Merit
 Commander of the North Rhine-Westphalian Order of Merit
Voting Member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

In 2011, <mask> was honoured by the University of Oxford, his alma mater, as one of its 100 most distinguished members from 10 centuries. The university named 100 streets in Oxford's historical centre after these graduates, with Upper Oxpens Road renamed for Donnersmarck. The Lives Of Others Interview 5 April 2008 at Future Movies

1973 births
Florian
Living people
Alumni of the European Schools
Alumni of New College, Oxford
Best Director German Film Award winners
Directors of Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award winners
Filmmakers who won the Best Foreign Language Film BAFTA Award
European Film Award for Best Screenwriter winners
Film people from Cologne
German Roman Catholics
Members of the Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia
University of Television and Film Munich alumni
World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders

masks: Florian Maria Georg Christian Graf Henckel

masks: Leo Ferdinand Graf Henckel von Donnersmarck


texts:
<mask>, known professionally as <mask> or the Medical Medium, is a self-proclaimed medium who offers pseudoscientific medical and health advice based on alleged communication with a Spirit. He authors books and offers advice online on forums such as Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop column and his own website. <mask> believes that the Epstein-Barr virus is responsible for multiple ailments, including cancer. He claims to be the originator of the lemon juice in water morning detox as well as the celery juice fad, which he states can offer many health benefits. Critics allege that he is practicing medicine without a license and that he has, at times, improperly solicited positive Amazon reviews for his books. Early life
<mask> has described that he first received his expertise through a connection to "Spirit" when he was four years old. He claims that he correctly diagnosed his grandmother with lung cancer, and often healed family and friends throughout his childhood.Career
<mask> uses the title "Medical Medium" about himself. He has published 6 books, and has been on the New York Times bestselling list. He is a writer for Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop, for which he is considered a "trusted expert." He has nearly 3 million followers on Instagram as of 2021 and has 3.5 million followers on Facebook as of 2021. His website contains at least 177 revenue-generating affiliate links to Amazon products, such as nutritional supplements. According to the legal disclaimers on his site as well as on his Goop articles, <mask> has no certifications of scientific or medical training. He has also published a disclaimer saying that his suggestions should not be a substitute for medical advice.He has frequently been solicited by the traditional press for comments, but appears to infrequently engage with journalists. Claims and practice

Psychic connection and angels
<mask> states that his connection to Spirit presents itself as a voice outside of his head, next to his right ear. His connection to Spirit gives him the ability to scan bodies in a way that can diagnose all blockages, infections, trouble areas, past problems, and even soul fractures with knowledge that comes from Spirit. This assists in his ability to diagnose other people of various illnesses as well as offer treatment. In his book, Life-Changing Foods, there is a dedicated chapter to angels. He explains that he believes in the existence of twelve different angels, with names such as the Angel of Abundance and the Angel of Addiction. He encourages his followers to invoke the names of specific angels to ask for help in various circumstances.Cancer and Epstein-Barr virus

One of the health issues that <mask> most frequently diagnoses is chronic disease that occurs from the Epstein–Barr virus, for which he prescribes a treatment of B12 vitamins that Spirit recommends, along with high doses of celery juice. He asserts that the virus can be transmitted in utero. Current scientific evidence suggests that it is most often transmitted via saliva. <mask> says, in his Goop column, that "ninety-eight percent of the time, cancer is caused by a virus and at least one type of toxin." He attributes many cancers to the Epstein-Barr virus, and that this virus is "responsible for breast cancer, liver cancer, almost all lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, women's reproductive cancers, leukemia, and many more.” <mask> feels strongly that the cancers we face today are something that has advanced rapidly recently, specifically since the Industrial Revolution. He also contends that cancer as a whole has no genetic component, despite scientific evidence to the contrary. <mask> also suggests that the Epstein-Barr virus causes over 95% of thyroid issues, no current scientific evidence supports this view.According to the CDC, there is no current peer-reviewed scientific evidence to support <mask>'s findings that the Epstein-Barr virus causes lung cancer. The American Cancer Society has noted that the Epstein-Barr virus might possibly be linked to Hodgkin's lymphoma or certain stomach cancers, but this is still undetermined. Food and diet
In his book, Life Changing Foods, he considers "fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices, and wild foods" to be the Holy Four. He states:

Against these Holy Four he positions the Unforgiving Four, which are radiation, toxic heavy metals, the viral explosion, and DDT. Of these, he suggests that they "ravage our bodies, make us question our own sanity, and push us to the breaking point as a society." <mask> says that there are two kinds of Living Water. "Hydrobioactive water" is found in all of the Holy Four foods and can hydrate a person more than tap water.He also suggests there is a cofactor in water which "contains information to help restore your soul and spirit and to support your emotions." He also describes six foods which he considers to be life-challenging. He contends that dairy bogs down the liver; eggs feed the viral explosion; corn is no longer nutritious due to overuse of genetic modification; wheat feeds pathogens; canola oil destroys the lining of the stomach, veins, and heart; and that food additives described or labeled as "natural flavors" are actually a neurotoxin called MSG which destroy brain and nerve cells over time. Celery juice

<mask> is the originator of the celery juice diet, and journalistic research has led others to conclude that he is the primary source. <mask> believes that "the science behind the healing powers of celery juice is just yet to be discovered." Currently none of his claims can be proven. <mask> claims that celery juice has medicinal uses.He suggests that it can "improve energy levels," reduce bloating, increase "clarity of mind," and even improve such conditions as headaches and anxiety. The juice is supposed to be extra hydrating, "inflammation-reducing and microbiome-sustaining." He also calls it "a miracle juice" and "one of the greatest healing tonics of all time." None of these claims is supported by scientific evidence, and no dietitians or other members of the medical community are supportive of these claims. In an interview with UK's Evening Standard <mask> describes how to make celery juice. He claims it has "healing powers" and explains that it is difficult to make. <mask> explains that the juice must be pure, so not even a squeeze of lemon juice or a mixture of other vegetables is permitted.The juice should be consumed on an empty stomach, first thing in the morning. He recommends doing exactly 16 ounces of juice to start, and working up to 32 ounces, twice a day. He says that it should be ingested at least 15–20 minutes before consuming other food. Amanda Mull, of The Atlantic, interviewed two registered dietitians on the benefits of celery juice. They agreed that celery is a healthy snack, and that there is some evidence that celery may have benefits for managing blood pressure, but these benefits were observed when patients ate full stalks. One dietitian remarked, "there is no one food that will cure your cancer, inflammatory disease, or other ailment, so don't believe the hype you see and hear on Instagram." Dietitian and Nutritionist, Marika Day, says of <mask>'s celery juice claims:

Nutritionist Rhiannon Lambert of Harley Street also weighed in to point out that fiber is an important part of diet, and this is lost in the juicing process.She states that there is no current evidence for these more "magical claims" of celery juice, only anecdotal evidence. Australian dietitian Stefanie Valakas, interviewed by a reporter with news.com.au, also states that there is no evidence for these health claims and that any fiber benefits of celery are lost in the juicing process. Both remark that one is likely to get the same nutritional benefit from drinking a glass of water and eating a balanced diet. Although most medical professionals agree that the potential harm in adding celery juice to one's diet is likely minimal, there is the possibility of a negative reaction with certain medications. Celery contains Vitamin K, which can potentially affect medications, such as Warfarin, if intake suddenly increases. There is also a potential risk of bloating and diarrhea for those suffering from IBS. Ginger Hultin, a dietitian and spokesperson Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, commenting on the celery juice phenomena, warns it is dangerous to attempt to fight diseases as many proponents of celery juice claim to do.Dietitian Carrie Dennett has commented that <mask> has no medical training and that although research has confirmed anti-inflammatory benefits from isolated phytochemicals found in celery, no research supports <mask>'s popular claims about celery. Other
<mask> also claims that infertility is treatable with such practices as "creative visualizations, walking meditations, and breathing exercises," which will "draw white light into the reproductive organs." Controversy and criticism

Goop
In an investigative article in Inverse in January 2018, Gwyneth Paltrow's company Goop was criticized for posting articles by <mask> and featuring him as their "trusted expert" despite his lack of medical credentials. Soliciting Amazon reviews
Jonathan Jarry, of the McGill Office for Science and Society, argues that some of <mask>'s accolades are not naturally achieved. For example, he notes that <mask> offered entry into a contest where participants could win autographed books, private consultations, and live show tickets in exchange for positive book reviews on Amazon. Rae Paoletta, of Inverse, found that <mask>'s publisher, Hay House, ran a lottery to give prizes to whoever wrote the "most inspiring" Amazon review for his 2015 book titled "Medical Medium." According to Paoletta, "when Inverse asked Amazon about the accusations of positive book reviews for compensation, a spokesperson confirmed the e-commerce site would be investigating the claims."Practicing medicine without a license
Jarry also argues that <mask> is practicing medicine without a license. In <mask>'s operating state of Florida, the definition of practicing medicine is as follows:

On <mask>'s radio shows he allows fans to call in and describe their symptoms. He performs "scans" with his angel guide, and then offers advice to the caller, suggesting things like eliminating certain food groups, taking vitamin B12, or doing a celery juice cleanse. Jarry argues that this constitutes "practicing medicine" based on the aforementioned definition. Jarry also describes the case of a woman who, six months after being "scanned" by <mask> on a TV program and found to be completely healthy by "Spirit," was diagnosed with a serious blood disease that <mask> and Spirit were not able to detect. Other
Jennifer Gunter, an OB/GYN from San Francisco who has criticized Goop in the past, made the following statement regarding <mask>:

Harriet Hall argues that "<mask>'s belief system has no grounding in reality or science." She observes that there is no evidence to back up <mask>'s claimed divine guidance.References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)

Living people
Alternative cancer treatment advocates
Alternative detoxification promoters
American psychics
American spiritual mediums
Pseudoscientific diet advocates

masks:
Anthony William Coviello
Anthony William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William


texts:
<mask>. (1735May 22, 1778) was a Pennsylvania merchant and politician of the Revolutionary era. He served as the first president of Pennsylvania (an office akin to governor) following the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain and he started the history of the United States of America. Early life and family
<mask> was born in Chester County in the Province of Pennsylvania, in 1735. He was born into one of Philadelphia's most prominent early Quaker families. He was known as "Junior" to distinguish him from a cousin of the same name. His father, <mask>, served as coroner of Chester County. His paternal grandfather, <mask>, a native of Westmorland, England, came to Pennsylvania around 1683; he served on the Philadelphia Common Council (1713–1718).In 1762, <mask> married Susannah Lloyd, the daughter of <mask> and great-granddaughter of <mask>, an early governor of Pennsylvania and a colleague of William Penn. They were married by a pastor in Christ Church, an Anglican church, and were therefore disowned by the Quakers of the Philadelphia Monthly Meeting. <mask> was thereafter associated with the Anglican Church, but never formally converted. The couple had five children before Susannah's death ten years later. <mask> then married Elizabeth Fishbourne and had three children with her. <mask> owned a country home called "Twickenham" near Abington Meeting in Montgomery County. The <mask> family was involved in various areas of business and public service, including shipbuilding for the Continental Navy.Members of the <mask> family served in the Continental Congress and the State Legislature, as Mayor of Philadelphia and on the City Council, in positions of military leadership, and in other offices. American Revolution
<mask> became a merchant and was well respected for his character as well as his business acumen. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1761. Like many other colonial merchants, <mask> signed petitions and joined boycotts in protest of the 1765 Stamp Act and the 1767 Townshend Acts, but he was not an early leader of the resistance movement. His rise to prominence in the Patriot cause followed Parliament's passage of the Boston Port Act in 1774. At a public meeting held in Philadelphia on May 20, 1774, <mask> was chosen as a member of the Committee of Correspondence, and later was one of twenty-five citizens who formed the Committee of Safety, Pennsylvania's governing body in the early days of the Revolution. On July 24, 1776, he became president of that body.As such he was a member of the committee directing that a new constitution be drafted for the state. President of Pennsylvania
On September 28, 1776, Pennsylvania adopted a new state constitution. This document created an Executive Council of twelve men. Although wealthy, upper class Pennsylvanians like John Dickinson and Robert Morris opposed this radically democratic constitution, <mask> supported it. On a joint ballot of the Council and the General Assembly <mask> was elected the first President of the Council. <mask>, and each of his successors in that office, may be referred to, quite properly, as President of Pennsylvania. However, the position is analogous to the modern office of Governor, and Presidents of Council are often listed with those who have held the latter title.<mask> was elected March 5, 1777 and took office immediately, under the title His Excellency <mask>, Junior, Esquire, President of the Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Captain General and Commander-in-Chief in and over the same. He held office until his death in 1778. In September 1777, with British forces poised to take Philadelphia, the Executive Council evacuated to Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It was at this same time that the Continental Congress also evacuated to Lancaster and then to York, Pennsylvania. <mask> retreated to Lancaster along with other representatives of the State government. In the only election held while the Council was in Lancaster, <mask> was reelected President on November 21, 1777. (After the initial election of officers on March 5, 1777 annual leadership elections were held in the fall, following the popular elections in October.)<mask>, as President, had some difficult decisions to make. He found it necessary to banish to Virginia several of his acquaintances and friends, most of them Quakers, because of the possibility that they were siding with the British. Although this action was thought prudent by the revolutionary authorities, it was not based on much evidence and <mask>'s social connections suffered because of it. Death
On May 22, 1778, with the Council still in Lancaster, <mask> died in Lancaster at the age of 42 or 43. Vice-President George Bryan assumed the duties of the presidency upon <mask>'s death. <mask> was given an elaborate funeral with full military honors, in accordance with his position as commander in chief of the State's forces, and was buried within the walls of Evangelical Trinity Church in Lancaster. At the time of his death, <mask> Jr. was survived by at least three sons.A Commonwealth of Pennsylvania historical marker at Trinity Church commemorates both <mask> and Pennsylvania Governor <mask>, the first and last Governors and Presidents of Pennsylvania under the 1776 State Constitution. The marker was dedicated in 1975 and is located on Duke Street in Lancaster. The text of the marker reads:

Holy TrinityLutheran Church
Founded in 1730.A session for an Indian treaty was held in the original church building in 1762.The present edifice was dedicated in 1766.Here are interred the remains of <mask> (1778) and Gov. <mask> (1800). See also
List of governors of Pennsylvania

References

External links

National Governors Association
Historical Society of Pennsylvania: <mask>, Junr. 1735 births
1778 deaths
18th-century American Episcopalians
Colonial American merchants
Governors of Pennsylvania
People of colonial Pennsylvania
People of Pennsylvania in the American Revolution
People disowned by the Quakers
Politicians from Philadelphia
Wharton family
Burials in Pennsylvania
People from Chester County, Pennsylvania
Patriots in the American Revolution

masks:
Thomas Wharton Jr
Wharton
John Wharton
Thomas Wharton
Wharton
Thomas Lloyd
Thomas Lloyd
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Thomas Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Wharton
Thomas Wharton
Wharton
Thomas Mifflin
Thomas Wharton
Thomas Mifflin
Thomas Wharton


texts:
<mask> (born 1943 in Mainz) is a contemporary German painter of subtle abstraction in serial works. <mask> became known to the general public when, in the mid-1990s, her award-winning design for the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe was not implemented due to the veto by Chancellor Helmut Kohl. Biography

At the age of 17, <mask> moved to London and applied to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. After the audition, she was narrowly turned down, with the kind hint of her young age to try again next year. But since Jackob was interested in the fine arts as well as acting, she visited the London museums. In the National Gallery, in front of Renoir’s painting Les Parapluies (the umbrellas), she decided to pursue painting and applied to the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris. In the class of the French painter Ives Breyer, the first pictures were made from models.<mask> then moved to the Berlin University of the Arts and studied fine arts in the painting classes of Professors Hartmann, Jaenisch and Jansen. In the early 1960s, she married the architecture student Volker Theissen and they had two children: Jessica and Felix Theissen. The family moved from Berlin-Moabit to an old villa in Nikolassee. The house, formerly also inhabited by Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, was often used as an original motif for film sequences about the preparations for the 20 July plot, but initially, the couple rented the upper floor to the [[DAAD's Artists in Residence program. This is how they met artists such as Lawrence Weiner, Franz Gertsch and Roman Opalka. <mask> was fascinated by Gertsch's photorealism, as by the paintings of Markus Lüpertz, from whom her husband bought several works. At the same time, Jackob dealt with the social challenges in post-war Germany and "how to change society".Painting did not seem to give her a satisfactory answer to such complexes of questions: The change in society had to happen "from below", especially through engaged work with children. In addition to her work in the Berlin design studio, <mask> studied educational science and worked as a therapist for children with behavioral problems and their parents. During this time she also met Marina, a toddler whom she and her second husband, Alan D. Marks, adopted. Artistic development

The art scene, to which Gerhard Richter, Otto Piene, Emil Schumacher and Anselm Kiefer belonged, and also the inspiration that <mask>-Marks received from the work of Paul Cézanne and Gustave Courbet, for example, and from the extensive 1982 Zeitgeist exhibition in Martin-Gropius-Bau, motivated Jackob-Marks to express her personal perception of the present with her own works. The first exhibitions followed starting in 1984, mainly with still lifes, including animals; but there were also tombstone paintings with Hebrew inscriptions: "Their souls remain among us". Since the painter was now married to Alan D. Marks, an American concert pianist with Jewish roots, the artistic examination of the crimes of National Socialism became an increasingly important topic for Jackob-Marks. As part of the discussion about a German Shoah memorial, <mask>-Marks sharpened her reflections artistically and took part in the 1994 competition.The jury around Walter Jens awarded her the first prize in the artistic competition for the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe together with Hella Rolfes, Hans Scheib and Reinhard Stangl. But voices were raised that rejected the decision, and due to the intervention of the incumbent Chancellor Helmut Kohl, their design was not built. This started a year-long reorientation with discussions on the location of the monument in Berlin, on the groups of victims of the Nazi dictatorship honored with it, and on the importance of memorials in the 20th and 21st century. In his book Tacheles—In the Struggle for Facts in History and Politics, published in 2020 by Herder Verlag, Michael Wolffsohn describes the central background in the chapter Art as Politics: The Berlin Holocaust Memorial; and Michael S. Cullen put it: "Winning a competition fairly is ideal. Losing a competition by fair means is perhaps not ideal, but no less honorable. " With this in mind, <mask>-Marks painted new pictures; often to music and often to the Schubert interpretations of her deceased husband: She made drawings with Indian ink and charcoal, in addition there were strong color changes in mixed media of landscapes, of layers of earth: edges of the open-pit coal mines of the Lausitz region, eruptions of volcanoes, the wild sea, to cosmic black holes, to spiral nebulae from distant suns and back again to earthly nature with its creatures. describes her works as sliding into abstractions, as landscapes of the soul: as "pictures in which something actually happens, which are not satisfied with depicting what is available more or less exactly.There is something deeply theatrical about her (<mask>-Marks) interpretations of nature. Her forests blaze, flooded with light, as if they were on fire ... "; the former head of the ZDF feature editorial team for literature and art adds: "What makes your horses comparable to your dogs and elephants is the treatment of the eyes. They literally suck in the viewers. It's strange when you look at her monkeys." <mask>-Marks has been a lecturer at the HdK and at the Thuringian Summer Academy. Her work has been exhibited nationally and internationally since 1988: in Germany at the gallery at Savignyplatz, from 1995 in the Gallery Poll, 1996 on the ZDF in Mainz, several times in the Hamburg gallery Rose, in Bielefeld in the Samuelis Baumgarte gallery, in the gallery in the Körnerpark, Berlin and until 2018 in the DNA Gallery; 2020 also from the Berlin Gallery Kewenig in Palma de Mallorca. <mask>-Marks lives and works in Berlin and Ibiza.2016 DNA gallery retrospective
 2018 DNA Gallery, Berlin Happy Birthday
 2020 Gallery Kewenig, Palma de Mallorca (Spain) Easy in difficulty

Awards (selected)
 1995 First prize in the artistic competition Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe together with Hella Rolfes, Hans Scheib and Reinhard Stangl

References

External links
 website
 Gallery Kewenig: In der Schwere leicht Prof. Manfred Eichel in: "Ocula", Mai 2020
  Landschaftsansichten: Galerie im Körnerpark
  in: DNA Galerie
  in: Galerie Poll
  in: Eröffnungsrede von Prof. Manfred Eichel zur Ausstellung "Augenblicke" in Wiesbaden am 23. September 2012
  In: KUNSTFORUM International. Galerie Bauscher: Die Schwellenangst vor der Kunst nehmen. In: die Welt, 2002
 Holocaust-Mahnmal: Zehn Jahre Streit – Chronik der Auseinandersetzung um die Gedenkstätte in Berlin. In: Der Tagesspiegel, 7. Juli 2000. 1943 births
Living people
20th-century German painters
20th-century German women artists
21st-century German painters
21st-century German women artists
German women painters
Artists from Mainz

masks:
Christine Jackob Marks
Christine Jackob Marks
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob
Christine Jackob


texts:
<mask> (; born 5 January 1989) is a Hungarian professional footballer who currently plays for Hungarian club Debreceni VSC. Club career
Born in Győr, Németh started his career at hometown club ETO Győr where he played from 2003 to 2005 as a youth player. MTK Budapest FC
In 2005, he signed for MTK Hungária, with whom he scored 18 goals in 37 league games and helped the club to finish as runners-up in the Hungarian National Championship I in 2006–07. Liverpool
He signed a three-year contract with Liverpool, alongside András Simon in the summer of 2007. He was regarded by the club as an upcoming talent and had been tipped for a bright future at the Merseyside club, who stated on their official site that "big things are expected of Németh." Though he is mostly used as a striker, he often drops into a deeper position during games, where he is able to take advantage of the additional space to make his trademark backheel passes. Németh scored twice on his debut for Liverpool Reserves on 27 November 2007 against Manchester City.A week later, he scored twice in a 3–0 win against Everton Reserves at the Halliwell Jones Stadium. He scored a fifth goal in three games against Middlesbrough Reserves sending Liverpool to the top of the Premier Reserve League North. He later started for the reserves against Sunderland Reserves and lobbed the keeper giving Liverpool the win and sending them five points clear at the top of the league. In April 2008, <mask> scored the only goal of the game against Blackburn Rovers Reserves which secured the Premier Reserve League North title. On 7 May, he scored the first goal as the Reserves beat Aston Villa reserves 3–0 at Anfield to clinch the Premier Reserve League national title. He was the Premier Reserve League North Top scorer in the 2007–08 season. His impressive displays in the latter half of the season earned him recognition as Liverpool Fans' Reserves Player of the Year for the 2007–08 season.On 30 July Nemeth was a second-half substitute in Liverpool's pre-season friendly against Villarreal where he almost gave Liverpool the lead but the shot went just over the crossbar. On 2 August Nemeth was introduced as a second-half substitute in another pre-season friendly against Rangers. His shot was saved on 58 minutes but tapped in by Yossi Benayoun. Then on 70 minutes he was fouled in the penalty area and Xabi Alonso scored the resulting penalty. <mask> was handed the number 29 shirt for the 2008–09 season, previously he had no official first team number. On 26 January 2009, he signed for Championship club Blackpool in a one-month loan deal. A day later, he made his debut for the Seasiders as a 59th-minute substitute at Bloomfield Road, creating their best chance by teeing up David Fox.Blackpool lost 3–0, and it was discovered afterwards that he had fractured his cheek bone when he clashed with a QPR defender just 60 seconds into his debut. <mask> was one of several reserve players brought along for the pre-season friendlies, where he started the games against St Gallen, Rapid Vienna and Thailand. He then scored a brace against Singapore in a 5–0 victory. Due to injuries, <mask> was not able to fulfil his potential at Liverpool, and subsequently moved to Olympiakos on a permanent deal following his loan spell at AEK Athens. AEK Athens
It was announced by Liverpool on 25 August 2009 that he would spend the 2009–10 season on loan to AEK Athens. After visiting AEK for the first time, he said he is looking forward to the challenge saying "I am coming to a big club and a great city." He then laid out his ambitions stating "I hope we can win the championship."On 30 August, he made his debut coming on as a first-half substitute against Atromitos. He assisted Ismael Blanco for the only goal of the game with a great run, and was a constant threat to the Atromitos defence throughout. As a result of this, he was voted the MVP in the Super Liga for that week. On 20 September, he scored his first goal for AEK, netting in a 1–1 draw with PAS Giannina. Later that week on 23 September, he scored another goal in a 1–2 defeat to fierce rivals Olympiacos F.C. Upon returning from the FIFA U-20 World Cup, he featured in every match before the international break, most notably the 3–1 victory against Larissa on 9 November where he scored a header after being introduced as a half time substitute. As the season entered 2010, Nemeth struggled with an ankle injury picked up on international duty.This forced him out of several months, as he returned only for the last few games of the season, where he appeared mainly as a substitute. In the final game of the regular season against Asteras Tripolis, he provided both assists in a 2–0 home win, ensuring AEK went into the play-offs as the third placed team. Throughout the season Nemeth produced more assists than goals, meaning his contribution to AEK was still important, and helped them secure second place in the play-offs. Olympiacos
On 19 August 2010, Olympiacos F.C. announced that they had concluded a deal with Liverpool to sign Németh on a 3-year deal. The fee was originally m, but later the fee was reduced to m. There is a clause in his Olympiacos contract that states Liverpool are due 25% of any future sale of the player by Olympiacos F.C. The deal was confirmed by Olympiacos F.C.on 23 August. <mask> never made a competitive first-team appearance for Liverpool, despite playing for them in pre-season. On 3 November, <mask> made his debut for Olympiacos, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 win against Ilioupoli F.C. in a Greek Cup tie. 3 days later on the 6th, Nemeth made his League debut for Olympiacos, assisting Marko Pantelić for the 4th goal within minutes of coming on in a 5–0 thrashing of Panionios. On 2 September 2011, he terminated his contract with Olympiacos. Olympiacos Volos
On 28 January, he joined Olympiacos Volos on a 6-month loan.<mask> scored his only goal for Olympiacos Volos against Panserraikos in a 3–0 home win. Finally, his team won the match by 3–0. At the end of the championship <mask> returned to Olympiakos Piraeus and in the summer of 2011 he ended his contract with the Greek club. MTK Budapest
On 4 November 2011 <mask> signed a half-year contract with MTK Budapest FC. He previously played for the Hungarian club. Németh did not want to join any other Hungarian club except for MTK. Therefore, he returned to his first club in order to help them back to the first division of the Hungarian League.<mask> scored the only goal during his return to MTK against Soproni VSE in the 58th minute. RKC Waalwijk
On 26 January Nemeth signed a six-month contract at RKC Waalwijk. <mask> scored his first goal in the Eredivisie against Vitesse Arnhem in the 37th minute and the match ended with 1–0 victory. On 17 March Waalwijk beat De Graafschap by 1–0 thanks to <mask>'s goal in the 78th minute. At the end of the season <mask> had to return to Olympiacos, although he preferred to play in the Netherlands. <mask> scored four goals in seventeen matches in the Eredivisie 2011-12 season. After his return to the Greek club Németh terminated his contract with Olympiacos and declared to continue his career at one of the Eredivisie clubs.RKC Waalwijk appointed former Hungarian national football team manager Erwin Koeman, who tried to convince Németh to sign the contract with Waalwijk. Finally, <mask> followed his former Waalwijk manager, Ruud Brood to Roda JC in summer of 2012. Roda JC Kerkrade
On 18 July 2012, Németh signed a two-year contract at Dutch Eredivisie club Roda JC Kerkrade. On 1 September 2012, Németh scored his first goal for Roda JC Kerkrade against Willem II in the 74th minute in the Eredivisie 2012–13 season. On 15 July 2014, Németh and Roda mutually terminated the contract between the player and the club. Nemeth became a free agent. On 23 September 2014, it was revealed by Nemzeti Sport that Németh refused the offer of Śląsk Wrocław.According to a Polish journal (sport.pl), the offer was -9000 monthly salary. On 18 December 2014, Nemzeti Sport revealed that Németh might be signed by Major Soccer League club Sporting Kansas City. Sporting Kansas City
On 18 December 2014, Major Soccer League club Sporting Kansas City signed Németh. Sporting Kansas City manager, Peter Vermes said that "the fact that he was spending time in Holland before coming to us will help him adapt to our team pretty quickly". On 6 April 2015, Németh scored his first goal in the 2015 Major League Soccer season against Philadelphia Union in a 3–2 victory in the 94th minute. On 19 April 2015, Németh scored his first goal in an away match against LA Galaxy at the StubHub Center, in Carson, California. The match ended with a 2–1 home win.On 26 April 2015, Németh scored in a 4–4 thriller at the BBVA Compass Stadium in Houston, Texas against Houston Dynamo. On 5 May 2015, Németh recorded his first brace in MLS, scoring twice against New England Revolution at Sporting Park on the way to a 4–2 home victory In June 2015, it was announced that Németh was the MLS Player of the Month for May. As of 1 October 2015, the 26-year-old striker has 14 goals and seven assists across all competitions for Sporting KC in his debut season and scored in the 2015 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final, which Sporting Kansas City won in penalties (7–6), after a final score of 1–1 against Philadelphia Union. On 3 December 2015, his goal in Sporting Kansas City's 1–0 away win over the Portland Timbers on 3 October won the 2015 MLS Goal of the Year Award. Al-Gharafa
On 29 January 2016, Németh was transferred to Al-Gharafa. In February 2017 it was reported Németh would like to return to MLS mentioning his former MLS club as having a "beautiful stadium that sells out every week"

New England Revolution
On 10 August 2017, Németh signed with Major League Soccer side New England Revolution, who acquired him via a trade with Columbus Crew SC. Columbus received $200,000 in Targeted Allocation Money, $200,000 in General Allocation Money and an international roster spot.Sporting Kansas City
On 6 August 2018, Németh signed with Major League Soccer club Sporting Kansas City, who acquired him via a trade with New England Revolution. New England received $350,000 in allocation money and a first-round pick in the 2020 MLS SuperDraft. He scored a hat trick against the Montreal Impact on 30 March 2019. FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda
On 26 February 2020, Slovakian club FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda announced that they had signed Németh after his contract had expired in Kansas City. Németh only made one appearance for FC DAC 1904 and did not score. Columbus Crew SC
On 5 October 2020, Columbus Crew SC announced that they had signed Németh. International career

Under 17's
Németh was a part of the Hungary under-17 squad that reached the 2006 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship finals in Luxembourg.His first half hat-trick against Sweden under-17s on 30 March 2006 secured the Hungarians a place at the finals with a 4–0 win. He scored two goals in the finals in Luxembourg as Hungary were knocked out in the group stages. He was named in the Hungarian under-17 Team of the Year in 2006. In 2007, he was named in the under-18 "Team of Europe". In 2008, he was named in the Hungarian under-19 Team of the Year. Under 19's
In May 2008 he scored the goal against Portugal under-19s that put the Hungary under-19's through to the 2008 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship. He was also called up to the Hungarian senior squad and was an unused substitute in their 1–1 draw with Croatia.On 14 July he scored the only goal in Hungary under-19s 1–0 victory over Bulgaria under-19s in their first group game at the UEFA Under-19 European Championships at the FK Viktoria Stadion in Prague, Czech Republic. He also played in their victory over Spain under-19s on 17 July as Hungary qualified for the semi-finals and <mask> played in the 1–0 loss to Italy under 19s on 23 July. He scored seven goals in three matches for the Under-19s in a mini-tournament in Cyprus. Under 20s
In September 2009, he was called up to the Hungary U-20 squad for the FIFA U-20 World Cup. He played in two of three group matches, scoring once against United Arab Emirates to help Hungary finish top. On 9 October, he played in Hungary's quarter-final match against Italy. With the game level at 1–1 in extra time, he scored to make it 2–1 to the Hungarians, though Italy were quick to equalise.With just 3 minutes left of extra time, he latched onto a through ball from Vladimir Koman and slotted coolly past the 'keeper to secure Hungary's place in the semi-finals. In the semi-finals though, he was substituted at half-time in a 3–2 loss to Ghana. His tournament ended on a high however, winning a 90th-minute penalty in the third-place playoff match against Costa Rica, taking the game to extra time after Vladimir Koman converted. He then went on to score one of only two penalties in the shootout to seal third place for Hungary. Under 21s
On 13 November 2009 in a qualification match for the 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship he scored his first U21 goal after a reverse pass from clubmate András Simon, as Hungary beat Italy 2–0. Senior national team
On 14 May 2010, <mask> was called up to Hungary for the friendly matches against Germany and The Netherlands. On 29 May, he made his international debut for Hungary as he came on as a substitute against Germany in the 61st minute.On 10 September 2013, <mask> scored his first goal wearing the national Team's shirt in a 5–1 victory over Estonia in the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification match at the Puskás Ferenc Stadium. On 31 May 2016, Nemeth was selected for the Hungarian squad at the Euro 2016 tournament in France. On 14 June 2016, <mask> played in the first group match in a 2–0 victory over Austria at the UEFA Euro 2016 Group F match at Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. He also played in the last group match in a 3–3 draw against Portugal at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon on 22 June 2016. Career statistics

International

Scores and results list Hungary's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Németh goal. Honours

Liverpool Reserves
Premier Reserve League National: 2007–08
Liverpool Senior Cup: 2008–09

Olympiacos FC
Super League Greece: 2010–11

Sporting Kansas City
Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup: 2015

Columbus Crew
MLS Cup: 2020

Hungary
 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship semi-finalist: 2008
 FIFA U-20 World Cup Third place: 2009

Individual
Young Hungarian Player of the Year: 2006
Europe U-18 Team: 2007
Young Liverpool Player of the Year: 2008
Liverpool Reserves Player of the Year: 2007–08
MLS Goal of the Year Award: 2015

Personal life
On 22 December 2014, along with Roland Juhász, Németh brought Christmas gifts to the Margaréta Gyermekotthon, an orphanage in Szátok, Nógrád County, Hungary. Németh said that "it was incredibly touching to see those kids' performance that they learnt to welcome us".References

External links
<mask> <mask> profile at magyarfutball.hu

 <mask> <mask> at Voetbal International

1989 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Győr
Hungarian footballers
Association football forwards
Győri ETO FC players
MTK Budapest FC players
Liverpool F.C. players
Blackpool F.C. players
AEK Athens F.C. players
Olympiacos F.C. players
Olympiacos Volou 1937 F.C. players
RKC Waalwijk players
Roda JC Kerkrade players
Sporting Kansas City players
Al-Gharafa SC players
New England Revolution players
FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda players
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
Columbus Crew players
Debreceni VSC players
English Football League players
Super League Greece players
Football League (Greece) players
Eredivisie players
Major League Soccer players
Qatar Stars League players
Slovak Super Liga players
Hungary youth international footballers
Hungary under-21 international footballers
Hungary international footballers
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Hungarian expatriate footballers
Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in England
Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia
Expatriate footballers in Greece
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in the Netherlands
Expatriate soccer players in the United States
Expatriate footballers in Qatar
Expatriate footballers in Slovakia

masks:
Krisztián Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Németh
Krisztián
Németh
Krisztián
Németh


texts:
Andrzej Jan Gołota (; born 5 January 1968), best known as <mask>, is a Polish former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2013. He challenged four times for a heavyweight world title (by all four major sanctioning bodies), and as an amateur won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 1988 Olympics. Despite his accomplishments and more than 40 professional wins, <mask> is perhaps best known for twice being disqualified against Riddick Bowe for repeated low blows in fights that Golota was winning. On October 4, 1997, he became the first Pole to challenge for a heavyweight boxing crown when he fought WBC champion Lennox Lewis at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City. In November 2016, <mask> was inducted into the Illinois Boxing Hall of Fame. Amateur career
The Warsaw-born Golota had 111 wins in an amateur career that culminated in his winning a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Golota won other international amateur tournaments as well.In 1990, he got into a fight with a machinist "about half a foot and 50 pounds smaller" in a bar in Poland. Facing charges of assault and battery, he fled rather than risk five years in prison. Later that year, he married an American citizen of Polish descent and settled in Chicago. Gołota's Olympic results were as follows:
1st round bye
Defeated Svilen Rusinov (Bulgaria) 5-0
Defeated Harold Obunga (Kenya) 5-0
Lost to Baik Hyun-Man (South Korea) RSC 2

Professional career
In 1992, he turned professional, knocking out Roosevelt Shuler in three rounds. He had three more knockouts and then went the distance for the first time, defeating Robert Smith in six rounds. He won his next 16 fights by knockout. His wins included Bobby Crabtree and Jeff Lampkin.Following his KO of Crabtree he was featured in Ring Magazine's new faces section. Soon after, he faced a respected contender, Maron Wilson. <mask> won a ten-round decision. He won his next five bouts by knockout. His opponents included Samson Po'uha and Darnell Nicholson, both of whom were considered fringe contenders at the time. The win over Po'uha was memorable for the moment in which Gołota bit Po'uha on the side of the neck, two years before the bite-including rematch between Evander Holyfield and Mike Tyson. Golota vs. Bowe I & II

Golota's first high-profile fight came against former heavyweight champion Riddick Bowe.Bowe had not fought in nearly a year since his third and final fight with Evander Holyfield, which he won by technical knockout in the eighth round, and had said regarding his opponent, "how do you train for a bum? ", paying no attention to his opponent's win-loss record. The fight was held at Madison Square Garden on 11 July 1996, and was televised by HBO as part of its World Championship Boxing series. Early in the fight it appeared that Bowe had underestimated his opponent's skills. However, <mask>'s penchant for not following the rules was also showcased in this fight as he took to striking Bowe in the testicles. After being repeatedly warned, referee Wayne Kelly began deducting points from Golota and had done so twice prior to the seventh round. Early in that round, Kelly took a third point from Golota and warned him that if he did it again, he was going to lose the fight.<mask> continued to fight and with less than a minute left in the round landed several hard shots that appeared to have Bowe staggered. However, with 37 seconds remaining in the round Golota dropped Bowe with another blatant low punch, directly to the testes, and Kelly disqualified him. What ensued was a dramatic riot that left a large number of civilians and policemen injured, including Gołota himself, who was hit by a member of Bowe's entourage with a two-way radio and required eleven stitches to close a cut on his head. The riot, which has been named "Riot at the Garden", was called Event of the Year by Ring Magazine. The controversy of <mask> vs. Bowe I created interest in a rematch, which was held in Atlantic City, New Jersey on December 14, 1996. Golota vs. Bowe II was on Pay Per View and Gołota once again led Bowe on the scorecards only to be disqualified in the ninth round by referee Eddie Cotton, again for multiple shots to Bowe's testes. This fight also proved to be controversial, and a protest was filed by Gołota's camp to try to overturn the fight's result.Michael Katz, a sportswriter, coined the term Foul Pole for Gołota. Both fights are featured on HBO's documentary Legendary Nights The Tale of Bowe Golota. Championship fight with Lewis

Despite two losses in a row, Gołota became the WBC number one contender. On 4 October 1997, he received a shot at the world's Heavyweight championship against Lennox Lewis in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Gołota was knocked out in the first round. Gołota subsequently claimed that an injection of lidocaine for tendonitis in his right knee given to him by his physician shortly before the fight made him woozy and impaired his vision. The adverse effects of lidocaine include dizziness, blurred vision, seizures.As a result, he filed a medical malpractice suit against his physician, claiming that the injection had cost him the fight and a deal with HBO for $21 million to broadcast his next four to five fights. Later career

Gołota's boxing career continued with his beating former 2-time world champion Tim Witherspoon by decision. In his next match, he lost to Michael Grant by a knockout in the tenth round in one of The Ring'''s 1999 fights of the year. Gołota scored two knockdowns of Grant in the first round. He was ahead on all three judges' scorecards in the tenth round when he himself was knocked down. When asked by referee Randy Neuman whether he wanted to continue, he shook his head twice and then haltingly answered "No". In 2000, Gołota fought in China beating Marcus Rhodes with a third-round knockout.Later in 2000, he faced former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson. Tyson knocked Golota down in the first round, and in between rounds <mask> told his corner to stop the fight but his corner talked him into continuing. In the third round, as he had done in the Grant match, Gołota told the referee he did not want to continue, despite his team desperately urging him on. He later claimed a headbutt impaired him during the fight, which was one of his main reasons for deciding not to continue. The result of the fight was later changed to no contest when Tyson failed a post fight drug test, testing positive for marijuana. Following the Tyson fight, Gołota was inactive for nearly three years before returning to the ring on 14 August 2003. He scored a technical knockout of journeyman Brian Nix in the seventh round.On November 15, <mask> knocked out Terrence Lewis in the sixth round at Verona, New York. Gołota then received a second world title shot, fighting IBF heavyweight champion Chris Byrd at New York City's Madison Square Garden on 17 April 2004. The fight resulted in a draw. On 13 November 2004, Gołota received his second world title shot in a row. Despite knocking down WBA champion John Ruiz twice within the bout, he lost by unanimous decision. <mask> received his third world title try in a row on 21 May 2005 against WBO champion Lamon Brewster. Though heavily favored to win, Gołota lost when Brewster knocked him down three times inside the first round, prompting the referee to stop the bout.On 9 June 2007, he beat Jeremy Bates in the 2nd round by technical knockout. Gołota fought Kevin McBride on October 6, 2007 in Madison Square Garden and won by TKO in the 6th round, winning the inaugural IBF North American Heavyweight championship. On 19 January 2008, Gołota defeated Mike Mollo by unanimous decision in 12 rounds to win the World Boxing Association Fedelatin heavyweight championship belt. In January, 2009, Gołota lost by first-round TKO to Ray Austin. On 24 October 2009 in Łódź, Gołota fought Tomasz Adamek and lost by TKO in the 5th round. The event was hosted on Polsat TV, it was also broadcast live online on ipla.tv platform. It was the largest live internet transmission in Poland.Professional boxing record

Television viewership

Poland

Pay-per-view bouts

United States

Pay-per-view bouts

Other
Golota took part in Census 2010 commercials, recorded in Polish and English. In 2010, he appeared in the Polish edition of Dancing with the Stars (Taniec z Gwiazdami) with partner Magdalena Soszyńska-Michno. In his first appearance he danced waltz''. He fell out on 7 November 2010, in 1/8 final. He reached 5th place. He has also participated in Polish version of "The Mole" (Agent - Gwiazdy), he has been eliminated and came on 8th place. References

External links

1968 births
Living people
Polish emigrants to the United States
Olympic boxers of Poland
Heavyweight boxers
Boxers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Boxers from Warsaw
Olympic medalists in boxing
Polish male boxers
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Poland

masks:
Andrew Golota
Golota
Golota
Golota
Golota
Golota
Golota
Golota
Golota
Golota


texts:
<mask> (pronounced "lor ee eh") is a Canadian politician. She represented the riding of Saskatoon Southeast in the Saskatchewan Legislature from 1991 to 2003, and also served two stints as a Saskatoon City Councillor, serving a total of 22 years on Council. Early life and career
Lorje was born in Eastend, Saskatchewan in 1947 and attended school in the hamlet of Caron, near Moose Jaw. Her father, Rod Wilkening, was a pilot with the Royal Canadian Air Force who served in the Second World War and re-enlisted during the Korean War; however, he was killed in a car accident before leaving to Korea. Lorje was the oldest of four children left to their mother, Phyllis. Growing up in relative poverty, Lorje secured a governor general's scholarship and attended the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon and earned a bachelor's degree in psychology. As an undergraduate she got involved in politics, serving on student council.After graduating she put graduate studies on hold for three years to move to Holland with her husband, Ted. They returned to Saskatoon in 1972 and Lorje completed a master's degree in psychology, and she was subsequently hired as the first psychologist at the Saskatoon Mental Health Centre. Political career

Saskatoon City Council
Lorje's first foray into politics outside of university was as an alderman when she was elected to Saskatoon City Council in 1979 to represent Ward 2. She decided to run because working with women as a psychologist had made her realize that urban design and politics was a significant determinant of mental health. Her first inclination had been to run for provincial office with the New Democratic Party in 1979, but Premier Allan Blakeney called the election in 1978, leaving her without time to prepare. Accordingly, she turned her attention to the municipal realm. Her 1979 win in Ward 2 was by a margin of less than 200 votes, but Lorje went on to serve four successive terms in the role and was influential in her priority areas of women, seniors, health, and social issues.She was also the founding Chair of Council's Race Relations Committee. The 1988 election was the first outside of the ward system since 1972, and Lorje received more than 33,000 votes, topping even Henry Dayday, who was elected as mayor. In an infamous 1988 incident, Lorje drove a city bus 11 blocks as part of celebrations marking the 75th anniversary of Saskatoon Transit. She was fined $55 for driving the bus without a proper license, and she paid the fine in loonies, calling the charge "ludicrous." NDP MLA
Although <mask> was seen as a popular councillor and a potential contender for the mayoralty after her resounding 1988 electoral win, <mask> left City Council in 1991 in order to move to provincial politics. As member of the New Democratic Party, she was elected as MLA for Saskatoon Southeast (then Saskatoon Wildwood) that year. She ultimately served three terms, being re-elected in 1995 and 1999, before retiring from provincial politics in 2003.Her last win in 1999 was by a narrow margin of just 38 votes, which resulted in a short court battle with the losing Liberal candidate, Grant Karwacki. One court-ordered recount actually put Karwacki ahead, but <mask> ultimately retained the seat on appeal. Through this time she had remained a popular figure in Saskatoon and was widely speculated to be considering a run for mayor 1997, though she announced that fall that she would not pursue the mayoralty as she had a duty to fulfill her term as MLA. <mask>'s final term as MLA included cabinet positions in Lorne Calvert's government after being persistently left out of cabinet by Roy Romanow, who retired in 2000. <mask> held posts in Aboriginal Affairs, Post Secondary Education and Skills Training, and Environment; she also served as Provincial Secretary in 2001. She wrote a report that formed the basis of the provincial government's immigration policy and also became the first minister to visit every First Nation in Saskatchewan. She briefly stepped away from cabinet in the spring of 2002 following an allegation of harassment from a staff member.An investigation found that she had touched the face of an aide in an inappropriate way, which media reports referred to as an "affectionate slap," and Lorje was allowed to return to cabinet. However, she was subsequently fired from cabinet by Calvert in June for revealing details about the incident to the media. When she announced her retirement from provincial politics in 2003, she cited in part the "prudish judgementalism" of the media for making her decision. She was also critical of the bitter partisanship at the Legislature, saying that it was "more like being in political theatre than serving the people." Return to City Council
After leaving provincial politics, <mask> decided to return to the municipal realm, citing her preference for the non-partisan nature of municipal politics. <mask> was elected to once again represent Ward 2 on Saskatoon City Council in the 2006 municipal election. In a crowded 8-person field, she secured 48% of the vote.During her second stint on Council, Lorje advocated consistently for greater transparency and access at City Hall, for continued non-partisanship, and fought against reducing the frequency of Council meetings, as well as the use of consultants by the City. However, she often found herself isolated on a variety of issues, such as being in favour of banning plastic bags and being against a future 33rd Street bridge, which earned her a reputation as a "fiercely independent voice" on Council, although also an uncompromising one. <mask> was re-elected in 2009 with 76% of the vote and again 2012, fending off a challenge from former Ward 2 councillor Owen Fortosky. In 2014, Lorje was sanctioned by Council for revealing details of a confidential report to a member of the public, which was shown to be a former MLA colleague, Eric Cline. Lorje was defiant about the charge, alleging that it was not an uncommon practice, but for one year she could access confidential documents only at City Hall. Lorje's 2012 win brought her within striking distance of the record for most time served on Saskatoon City Council. However, in the 2016 election she was upset by rookie candidate Hilary Gough, who defeated Lorje by a slim margin of 139 votes.The loss was the first for <mask>, who by 2016 had served 34 years between City Council and the Legislature. Personal life
Lorje remained involved in the community after her time on Council, including serving on the board of the local Montgomery Place Community Association. However, in 2018 <mask> resigned from the board, citing the "racist attitudes" of some board members when the community was seen as divided over a proposal by the Saskatoon Tribal Council to establish a pre-school in the neighbourhood. Over the years, Lorje was also involved with festival boards, including as a founding member of the 25th Street Theatre's Fringe Festival. She was also on the board for Saskatoon City Hospital for 10 years. Owing to her time working at the airport in Rotterdam, Lorje is fluent in five languages. She is also a pianist and spent time as a marathon runner.Lorje ran six marathons and once organized a fitness competition between Saskatoon and Tartu, Estonia. Lorje's first husband Ted died from cancer in 1987. She eventually married playwright and theatre director Tom Bentley-Fisher, and the couple briefly moved to San Francisco after her retirement from provincial politics.

masks:
Pat Lorje
Lorje
Lorje
Lorje
Lorje
Lorje
Lorje
Lorje
Lorje
Lorje
Lorje


texts:
<mask> (February 19, 1949 – July 3, 1998),  formerly known as <mask>, was an American game designer and programmer, known for the 1983 game M.U.L.E., one of the first influential multiplayer video games, and 1984's The Seven Cities of Gold. In 1998, she was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Computer Game Developers Association. In 2007, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences chose <mask> as the 10th inductee into its Hall of Fame. Early life
<mask> was born in St. Louis, Missouri and moved to Little Rock, Arkansas as a junior in high school. She was the oldest of six siblings. While growing up in Little Rock, <mask>'s family didn't always have enough money to make ends meet, so <mask> took a job at a pharmacy. She also held a leadership role with the Boy Scouts.According to <mask>, one of her fondest childhood memories involved playing games with her family. She was quoted saying, “When I was a kid, the only times my family spent together that weren’t totally dysfunctional were when we were playing games. Consequently, I believe games are a wonderful way to socialize.”

While attending the University of Arkansas, she opened up her own bike shop called Highroller Cyclerie. <mask> acquired a degree in industrial engineering in 1974 and started programming text-based video games as a hobby. After she graduated from college, she was employed by the National Science Foundation, where she created urban models before starting a job at a video game company. Career
In 1978, <mask> sold a real-time auction game for the Apple II titled Wheeler Dealers to a Canadian software company, Speakeasy Software. This early multiplayer game required a custom controller, raising its price to USD$35 in an era of $15 games sold in plastic bags.It sold only 50 copies. After producing three titles for SSI, <mask>, who by then had founded a software company called Ozark Softscape, caught the attention of Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins. M.U.L.E. was <mask>'s first game for EA, originally published for the Atari 8-bit family because the Atari 800 had four controller ports. <mask> later ported it to the Commodore 64. While its sales - 30,000 units - were not high, the game developed a cult following and was widely pirated. The game setting was inspired by the novel Time Enough for Love by Robert A. Heinlein.Along with the success of M.U.L.E., <mask> also had close ties with the games Robot Rascals, Heart of Africa, and Cartels & Cutthroat$. Throughout her career, she was involved in the creation of 12 games, 10 of which revolved around multiplayer compatibility. The only two which didn't have a multiplayer focus were Seven Cities of Gold and Heart of Africa. <mask> wanted to follow up M.U.L.E. with a game that would have been similar to the later game Civilization, but after fellow Ozark Softscape partners balked at the idea, <mask> followed with The Seven Cities of Gold, which proved popular because of its simplicity. By the time the continent data were stored in the computer's memory, there was little left for fancy graphics or complex gameplay - the game had only five resources. It was a hit, selling more than 150,000 copies.The follow-up game, Heart of Africa, appeared in 1985 and was followed by Robot Rascals, a combination computer/card game that had no single-player mode and sold only 9,000 copies, and 1988's Modem Wars, one of the early games played by two players over a dial-up modem. Modem Wars was ahead of its time, as few people in the late 1980s had modems in their homes. <mask> departed EA for MicroProse. Allegedly, Trip Hawkins, CEO of EA, did not feel that pushing production of games onto a cartridge based system was a good idea. The shift was important to <mask>, as computer games had previously been distributed on floppy discs, and a changeover to a cartridge system would allow games to be played on Nintendo systems. This was a significant factor in her decision to leave. She then developed a computer version of the board game Axis and Allies, which became 1990's Command HQ, a modem/network grand strategy wargame.<mask>'s second and last game for MicroProse was 1992's Global Conquest, a 4-player network/modem war game. It was the first 4-player network game from a major publisher. <mask> was a strong advocate of multi-player online games, observing that, "No one ever said on their deathbed, 'Gee, I wish I had spent more time alone with my computer.'" A port of M.U.L.E. to the Mega Drive/Genesis was cancelled after <mask> refused to put guns and bombs in the game, feeling it would alter the game too much from its original concept. In 1997, <mask> shifted focus to multiplayer games over the Internet with Warsport, a remake of Modem Wars that debuted on the MPlayer.com game network. Less than a year after the release of Warsport, <mask> was diagnosed with lung cancer presumably related to years of heavy smoking.She died on July 3, 1998. At the time, she was working on the design of an Internet version of M.U.L.E..

M.U.L.E

The game's primary premise consisted of players playing with and against one another to establish total control over a planet. The name of the game stands for Multiple Use Labor Element. The game was originally made for the Atari 400 and Atari 800 but was later developed to be compatible with the Commodore 64, NES, and IBM pcjr. The game has a maximum of four players. Players are given different options and choices, and are allowed to create their colony the way they see fit. This can be done by changing races and giving respective colonies different advantages that will impact the way the game is played and determined later on down the line.Ultimately there are two ways in which players can win the game. The first way is by having the most amount of money out of all four players, and the second way is by being able to survive the colony itself. The game focuses heavily on going out and retrieving resources that can be used to benefit their character. Items such as food, energy, and crystite are some of a number of in-game items that players are able to retrieve and use to better themselves. In order for a player to be able to access these items, they will first have to have access to a M.U.L.E. The acquisition of these items has a direct reflection on what the player will be allowed to do. For example, if a player doesn't have enough food, they will have less time during their turn.The Seven Cities of Gold

The Seven Cities of Gold was originally intended to be another multiplayer game. It was originally a single player format, focused heavily on having the players travel around the map and collect items to help them strengthen their colony. Once they felt as though they had a solid colony, the players could battle each other to see who could overtake who. After much consideration, Ozark Software came to the conclusion that this would not be doable. Instead, they went with a formula that had the game focus solely on developing a colony. Ozark Softscape
Ozark Softscape was a computer game development team consisting initially of <mask>, her brother Bill Bunten, Jim Rushing, and Alan Watson. Ozark was run out of <mask>'s basement.The company was based out of Little Rock, Arkansas and had profound success with a few of their early titles. Ozark Softscape had a publishing deal with Electronic Arts for several of its groundbreaking games. In the early 1990s, Ozark Softscape left its partnership with Electronic Arts over a dispute to port some games to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It began a partnership with MicroProse to produce two more titles: Command HQ and Global Conquest. A dispute occurred over creating a follow-up to M.U.L.E. with Sega in 1993, and the company dissolved. The employees of Ozark Softscape moved to different areas of the software industry.Personal life
<mask> was married three times. <mask> had three children, one daughter and two sons. After a third divorce, <mask>, who had until then been living as male, transitioned to living as a woman. <mask> underwent sex reassignment surgery in November 1992 and afterward kept a lower profile in the games industry. <mask> later regretted having surgery, finding that for her, the drawbacks of surgical transition outweighed the benefits, and wishing she had considered alternative approaches. She joked that the surgery was to improve the video game industry's male/female ratio and aesthetics, but advised others considering a sex change not to proceed unless there was no alternative and warned them of the cost, saying "Being my 'real self' could have included having a penis and including more femininity in whatever forms made sense. I didn't know that until too late and now I have to make the best of the life I've stumbled into.I just wish I would have tried more options before I jumped off the precipice." After her transition in fall 1992, <mask> stayed out of the video game spotlight, mostly keeping to herself. She felt as though that after transitioning she was not as good at video game development as she had previously been, stating "So, I'm a little more than three years into my new life role as Ms. <mask>, and her career looks to be somewhat different from old Mr. <mask>'s. For one thing, I'm not as good a programmer as he was." On July 3, 1998, <mask> died of lung cancer. Games

Wheeler Dealers (1978)
Computer Quarterback (1981)
Cartels & Cutthroats (1981)
Cytron Masters (1982)
M.U.L.E. (1983)
The Seven Cities of Gold (1984)
Heart of Africa (1985)
Robot Rascals (1986)
Modem Wars (1988)
Command HQ (1990)
Global Conquest (1992)
Warsport (1997)

Recognition
Although many of <mask>'s titles were not commercially successful, they were widely recognized by the industry as being ahead of their time.On May 7, 1998, less than two months before her death, <mask> was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Computer Game Developers Association. In 2000, Will Wright dedicated his blockbuster hit The Sims to <mask>'s memory. In 2007, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences chose <mask> to be inducted into its Hall of Fame. Sid Meier, the mastermind behind the video game series Civilization, inducted her at the Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas. <mask> was known as someone who was very easy to talk to. If someone recognized her in public, she would be more than delighted to have a conversation with them. See also

 Dona Bailey
 Jamie Fenton
 Lucy Gilbert
 Patricia Goodson
 Rebecca Heineman
 Amy Hennig
 Brenda Laurel
 Suki Lee
 Chris Maddox
 Cathryn Mataga
 Carla Meninsky
 Laura Nikolich
 Carol Shaw
 Carol Ryan Thomas
 Joyce Weisbecker
 Anne Westfall
List of programmers
List of women in the video game industry
Women and video games
Women in computing

References

External links

 <mask>en <mask> profile at MobyGames
 A tribute to <mask> by Greg Costikyan
 A tribute to <mask> from Gamasutra

 Dani Bunten <mask> named to the Academy of Interactive Arts
 Article from The Arkansas Times about Bunten and M.U.L.E.Ozark Softscape: Creators of M.U.L.E. 1949 births
1998 deaths
Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences Hall of Fame inductees
American video game designers
Artists from Little Rock, Arkansas
Deaths from cancer in Arkansas
Deaths from lung cancer
LGBT people from Arkansas
LGBT people from Missouri
MicroProse people
People from St. Louis
Transgender and transsexual computer programmers
Transgender and transsexual women
Video game programmers
Women video game programmers
Women video game designers
20th-century LGBT people

masks:
Danielle Bunten Berry
Dan Bunten
Berry
Berry
Berry
Berry
Berry
Berry
Berry
Berry
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Danielle Berry
Dan Bunten
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Danielle Bunt
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