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 pertaining to the book. The amount of the monetary damages was later increased to $37 million. 1990–1991: Larceny and credit card fraud

In 1990, Trudeau posed as a doctor in order to deposit $80,000 in false checks, and in 1991, he pleaded guilty to larceny. That same year, <mask> faced federal charges of credit card fraud after he stole the names and Social Security numbers of eleven customers of a mega memory product and charged $122,735.68 on their credit cards. He spent two years in federal prison because of this conviction.Later, in an interview, he explained his crimes as:

1996: SEC and various states

<mask> began working for Nutrition For Life, a multi-level marketing program, in the mid-1990s. In 1996, his recruitment practices were cited by the states of Illinois and Michigan, as well as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Illinois sued <mask> and Jules Leib, his partner, accusing them of operating an illegal pyramid scheme. They settled with Illinois and seven other states for $185,000 after agreeing to change their tactics. Michigan forbade him from operating in the state. A class action lawsuit was filed by stockholders of Nutrition for Life for violations of Texas law, including misrepresenting and/or omitting material information about Nutrition for Life International, Inc.'s business. In August 1997, the company paid $2 million in cash to common stockholders and holders of warrants during the class period to settle the case.The company also paid the plaintiffs' attorney fees of $600,000. 1998: FTC fine
In 1998, <mask> was fined $500,000, the funds to be used for consumer redress by the FTC, relating to six infomercials he had produced and in which the FTC determined he had made false or misleading claims. These infomercials included "Hair Farming," "Mega Memory System," "Addiction Breaking System," "Action Reading," "Eden's Secret," and "Mega Reading." The products included a "hair farming system" that was supposed to "finally end baldness in the human race," and "a breakthrough that in 60 seconds can eliminate" addictions, discovered when a certain "Dr. Callahan" was "studying quantum physics." 2004: FTC contempt of court and injunction
In June 2003, the FTC filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against <mask> and some of his companies (Shop America (USA), LLC; Shop America Marketing Group, LLC; and Trustar Global Media, Limited), alleging that disease-related claims for Coral Calcium Supreme were false and unsubstantiated. In July 2003, <mask> entered into a stipulated preliminary injunction that prohibited him from continuing to make the challenged claims for Coral Calcium Supreme and Biotape. In the summer of 2004, the court found <mask> in contempt of court for violating the preliminary injunction, because he had sent out a direct mail piece and produced an infomercial making prohibited claims.The court ordered <mask> to cease all marketing for coral calcium products. In September 2004, <mask> agreed to pay $2 million ($500,000 in cash plus transfer of residential property located in Ojai, California, and a luxury vehicle) to settle charges that he falsely claimed that a coral calcium product can cure cancer and other serious diseases and that a purported analgesic called Biotape can permanently cure or relieve severe pain. He also agreed to a lifetime ban on promoting products using infomercials, but excluded restrictions to promote his books via infomercials. <mask> was the only person ever banned by the FTC from selling a product via television. Lydia Parnes, speaking for the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection stated: "This ban is meant to shut down an infomercial empire that has misled American consumers for years." <mask> claimed the government was trying to discredit his book because he was "exposing them." 2005: <mask> v. FTC
On February 28, 2005, <mask> filed a complaint against the FTC in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia seeking declaratory and injunctive relief.<mask> also filed a motion for preliminary injunction, which the court denied. The complaint charged that the FTC had retaliated against him for his criticism of the agency by issuing a press release that falsely characterized and intentionally and deliberately misrepresented the 2004 Final Order. That conduct, <mask> asserted, exceeded the FTC's authority under 15 U.S.C. § 46(f) and violated the First Amendment. The FTC responded with a motion to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1), and for failure to state a claim for which relief can be granted under Rule 12(b)(6). The district court granted the FTC's motion to dismiss. First, the court concluded that it lacked subject-matter jurisdiction because the press release was not "a 'final agency action'" under "section 704 of the [Administrative Procedure Act]", 5 U.S.C.§ 704. Second, the court held, "in the alternative, that <mask>'s claims failed to state a viable cause of action as a matter of law." <mask> later filed an appeal which was unsuccessful in reversing the court's ruling. 2005: <mask> v. New York Consumer Protection Board
Trudeau filed a lawsuit on August 11, 2005, accusing the New York State Consumer Protection Board of violating his First Amendment rights by contacting television stations in New York state and urging them to pull <mask>'s infomercials promoting his book Natural Cures "They" Don't Want You to Know About. <mask> won a temporary restraining order on September 6, 2005 prohibiting the Board from sending letters to the television stations. The temporary restraining order was replaced by a preliminary injunction. However, <mask> lost a motion to have the Board send a "corrective letter" to the television stations and subsequently dropped all claims for monetary damages.The case is still in litigation. 2007: FTC contempt of court action
The FTC filed a contempt of court action against <mask> and the companies that market The Weight Loss Cure 'They' Don't Want You to Know About, alleging that <mask> was in contempt of a 2004 court order by "deceptively claiming in his infomercials that the book being advertised establishes a weight-loss protocol that is 'easy' to follow." The action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois on September 17, 2007. According to an FTC press release, <mask> has claimed that the weight loss plan outlined in the book is easy, can be done at home, and readers can eat anything they want. When consumers buy the book, they find it describes a complex plan that requires intense dieting, daily injections of a prescribed drug that is not easily obtainable, and lifelong dietary restrictions. On November 19, 2007, <mask> was found in contempt of the 2004 court order for "patently false" claims in his weight loss book. US District Court Judge Robert W. Gettleman ruled that <mask> "clearly misrepresents in his advertisements the difficulty of the diet described in his book, and by doing so, he has misled thousands of consumers."On August 7, 2008, Gettleman issued an order that <mask> was not to appear in infomercials for any product in which he has any interest, for three years from the date of the order; and was to pay a penalty of $5,173,000, an estimate of the royalties received from the weight loss book. On November 4, 2008, Gettleman amended the judgment to $37,616,161, the amount consumers paid in response to the deceptive infomercials. The court denied <mask>'s request to reconsider or stay this ruling on December 11 of the same year. <mask> appealed the ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit which upheld the contempt finding, but sent the case back to the lower court to explain the basis of the $37,616,161 damage finding and the three-year infomercial ban. After the lower court justified the basis for the damage finding, and set a $2 million performance bond for future infomercial advertising, <mask> again appealed to the Seventh Circuit, which affirmed the damage award on November 29, 2011. 2010: Arrest on criminal contempt of court charge
On February 11, 2010, <mask> was arrested and appeared in U.S. District Court before Gettleman for criminal contempt of court after he "asked his supporters to email the federal judge overseeing a pending civil case brought against him by the Federal Trade Commission." He was forced to turn over his passport, pay a $50,000 bond and was warned he could face future prison time for interfering with the direct process of the court.On February 17, Gettleman sentenced <mask> to 30 days in jail and forfeiture of the $50,000 bond. Psychiatrist Stephen Barrett, the creator of Quackwatch.org, "has for years labeled <mask> a fraud" and was quoted: "He struck me as somebody who (believes he) is omnipotent. That is, no one can touch him," Barrett said. "That's almost been the case." <mask> appealed the ruling and on May 20 the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals granted his motion, dismissing the contempt citation. 2011: Loss of appeal against $37.6 million fine
On November 28, 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Federal Trade Commission issued warnings to companies selling human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) as weight loss products as the claims are unsupported. The HCG diet was popularized by <mask>'s The Weight-Loss Cure "They" Don't Want You to Know About book in 2007.On Nov. 29, 2011, <mask> lost his 2010 appeal in the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The court found that the $37.6 million fine for violating his 2004 settlement with the Federal Trade Commission was appropriate as <mask> had aired 32,000 infomercials and described the figure as "conservative." The court considered sales only from the 800 number used to place orders and excluded internet and store sales. Additionally, the court found that requiring <mask> to make a $2 million performance bond prior to participating in an infomercial was constitutional. 2013–2015: Additional contempt citations, asset concealment, imprisonment
In September 2013, Judge Gettleman held <mask> in civil contempt for violation of multiple court orders and failure to pay the $37 million fine assessed in 2010. Noting that he continued to maintain a lavish lifestyle, despite insisting that he had been "completely wiped out" financially, Gettleman appointed a receiver to identify and catalog <mask>'s assets and holdings. A month later <mask> was arrested after refusing to cooperate with the receiver's investigation.In November a jury found him in criminal contempt for repeated violations of his 2004 agreement as well as subsequent orders and plea deals. Pending sentencing he was held without bail as a flight risk, and for continued failure to disclose hidden assets. In February 2014, the court-appointed receiver announced that a number of <mask>'s known assets, including a home in Ojai, California, would be auctioned, with proceeds to be applied toward unpaid fines and restitution. The receiver also assumed control of <mask>'s Global Information Network (GIN), the Nevis-based "secret club" that had promised extraordinary "secrets to success". Court officials informed GIN members that the club's business model "likely amounted to an illegal pyramid scheme", and that its relentlessly publicized group of 30 billionaire financial advisors known as the "GIN Council" did not exist. GIN's remaining assets were later auctioned as well. In March 2014, <mask> was sentenced to 10 years in prison, an "unusually lengthy" term for a contempt conviction.Judge Ronald Guzman, "visibly irritated" by <mask>'s plea for leniency, described him as "deceitful to the core". "[<mask>] has treated federal court orders as if they were mere suggestions ... or at most, impediments to be sidestepped, outmaneuvered or just ignored," Guzman said. "That type of conduct simply cannot stand." <mask> filed an appeal, contending that (a) Gettleman erred in ruling that <mask>'s misrepresentations of the content of Free Money "They" Don't Want You to Know About was in contempt of the court's 2004 Order; (b) that the district court abused its discretion when it ordered him to pay compensatory damages of $37.6 million; and (c) further abused its discretion when it amended its 2004 Order to prohibit him from participating in infomercials promoting his books. In February 2016, a federal appeals court found no basis to accept Trudeau's claims, and ruled that the 10-year sentence was reasonable, given "the size of <mask>'s fraud and the flagrant and repetitive nature of his contumacious conduct." <mask> served most of his sentence at the Federal Prison Camp Montgomery in Alabama. A government database shows that he has been transferred to a Chicago area "halfway house" program, and is scheduled to be released in 2022.He is still involved in publicity for his Global Information Network, which by one account is using some of the language of Scientology to attract members. A group of his fans and followers maintain an active Facebook fan page for him, posting motivational words by or about him, soliciting donations for his "defense fund" and for his support once he is released from prison, and comparing his imprisonment to that of heroes and martyrs such as Nelson Mandela. In April 2014, Guzman ordered that royalties payable to <mask> from continuing sales of his books—now owned by a California company called Free is My Favorite LLC, which purchased the rights from <mask>—be forwarded to a government-controlled trust and used for fine and restitution payments. Infomercials for Free Money "They" Don't Want You to Know About, produced and marketed by Free is My Favorite LLC, continue to run on television stations throughout the United States. In October 2015, Gettleman approved a partial refund of about $8 million to more than 820,000 people who bought The Weight Loss Cure "They" Don't Want You to Know About. Other criticisms

Medical experience
One common criticism by consumer groups is that Trudeau has had no medical training. Trudeau responds that by not having such training, he is not biased toward pharmaceutical companies and the FDA, and that medical doctors "are taught only how to write out prescriptions" for "poisons" and "cut out pieces of a person's anatomy."Unsubstantiated claims
<mask> has been criticized for his inability to provide evidence to back up his claims. Although he recites anecdotes, he has never provided evidence evaluated by licensed medical practitioners. In instances where <mask> has been asked to provide proof, he has misinterpreted medical studies or cited dubious or fictitious studies. For example, <mask> cited a nonexistent 25-year research study involving a natural cure for diabetes at the University of Calgary. When ABC News correspondent Jake Tapper confronted him on Nightline, Trudeau insisted that he had a copy of the study and would provide it; he never did. He later claimed in his infomercials that the university destroyed its findings to prevent reprisals from the pharmaceutical industry. In 2006 University of Calgary officials announced in a public statement that none of Trudeau's claims about the university's research were true, and that its attorneys had sent Trudeau a "cease and desist" letter, demanding that he stop associating himself with the school.False endorsements
In August 2005, the New York Consumer Protection Board warned consumers that <mask> has used false claims of endorsements to promote his products, noting that the back cover of Natural Cures includes false endorsements. Further, the NYCPB states that <mask>'s television advertisements "give the false impression that Tammy Faye Messner opposes chemotherapy in favor of the 'natural cures' in <mask>'s book." A representative for Messner before her death from cancer said that was not true and that she was starting chemotherapy again. The back cover includes the following quote from Dr. Herbert Ley, a former commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration who died three years before the book was written: "The thing that bugs me is that people think the FDA is protecting them. It isn't. What the FDA is doing and what people think it's doing are as different as night and day." The statement, extracted from a 1969 interview in The New York Times, was made in the context of Ley's resignation from his post as a result of numerous policy disputes.<mask>'s lawyer, David J. Bradford, says that this quote does not constitute a false endorsement of the book by Ley, but rather is merely a statement that is in line with the purpose of the book. References

Further reading

 Natural scams "he" doesn't want you to know about – Michael Shermer, Scientific American, March 2006
 After Jail and More, Salesman Scores Big with Cure-All Book – The New York Times, August 28, 2005
 Critique of Health Claims re Coral Calcium
 Would You Buy A Used Cure From This Man? – The Smoking Gun, August 26, 2005
 Consumer Affairs article
 "The Curious Case of <mask>, King Catch Me If You Can" by Catherine Bryant Bell, Mississippi Law Journal, vol. 79, page 1043 (Summer 2010): . External links

1963 births
Living people
American adoptees
21st-century American businesspeople
American businesspeople convicted of crimes
American conspiracy theorists
American health and wellness writers
American people convicted of fraud
American prisoners and detainees
American salespeople
American television personalities
Alternative cancer treatment advocates
American confidence tricksters
Consumer fraud
Criminals from Massachusetts
Infomercials
Medical controversies in the United States
People convicted for health fraud
People from DuPage County, Illinois
People from Lynn, Massachusetts
People from Zürich
Pool coaches, managers and promoters
Pseudoscientific diet

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Kevin Trudeau


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<mask> (born July 13, 1947) is a Canadian poet, video producer, educator and a pioneer in the field of videopoetry. He teaches creative visual writing at the University of the Fraser Valley. Biography
Born Könyves Tamás  in Budapest, Hungary, he emigrated to Canada following the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He lived in Montreal from 1957 to 1983, when he moved to Vancouver, where he resides with his wife, Marlene, sons Alexander, Gabriel and daughter, Hannah. He graduated from Concordia University in 1969, worked as a teacher, editor and journalist until 1977, when he became a poet-member of Vehicule Art Gallery, Montreal's first artist-run non-profit centre. As a poet at Vehicule Art, he collaborated with Endre Farkas, Ken Norris, Artie Gold, Stephen Morrissey, Claudia Lapp and John McAuley to form a group of 7 who became known as The Vehicule Poets. Their exploits were documented in the 1993 book, Vehicule Days: An Unorthodox History of Montréal's Vehicule Poets, edited by Ken Norris.The Vehicule Years

Between 1977 and 1983, Konyves produced his first videopoems – Sympathies of War, Mummypoem, Yellow Light Blues, No Parking, And Once They Have Tasted Freedom, Not Before Nor After (with Linda Lee Tracy), Quebecause and Thus Spoke Tzarathustra. In 1978, Véhicule Press published No Parking, his first book of poetry. To promote the poetry reading series he was organizing at Vehicule Art, he approached the daily newspaper, The Montreal Star; subsequently, he was hired to write a monthly column, Poetry Corner, which he wrote until the demise of The Star, 13 months later. He published 2 issues of a poetry magazine, Hh  (invented acronym for the word "hobbyhorse", considered the dictionary definition of Dada), that included some visual poems and text collages. In 1979, with a grant from the Montreal Arts Council, he produced the controversial public poetry project, Poetry On The Buses,  Poésie en Mouvement; fifty copies of 20 poems, 10 by Anglophone Quebec poets, 10 by Francophone Quebec poets, on 11 “x 28” styrene panels, were to be posted on 1000 buses. At first, the MUCTC (Montreal Urban Community Transport Commission) agreed only to post the French poems. Following a protest  by the poets, led by Louis Dudek, the commission relented and agreed to post 30% of the English poems, reflecting the Anglo population of Montreal.The project, the first of its kind in Canada, was launched on Thursday, December 13, 1979, with all major media present in a bus provided by the MUCTC in front of the old bus terminal on St. Antoine St. The consultant for the English poems was Louis Dudek; the consultant for the French poems was Claude Beausoleil. Influenced by performance art, Konyves performed Ezra Pound's poem, In A Station Of The Metro at the Berri Metro Station, bowing with the last word, bough; other performances included Motions and Marie The Poem, performed with black electric tape on a white wall, accompanied by a recording of the day's radio programming, edited by manually changing stations. He initiated collaborative performances, first with Ken Norris on the video See/Saw  (including Konyves' 7-year-old son, Michael Konyves), followed by Drummer Boy Raga: Red Light, Green Light, based on To Dawn,  a poem written by <mask>, performed by Konyves, Ken Norris, Endre Farkas, Stephen Morrissey, John McAuley and Opal L. Nations, accompanied by Robert Van Wyck on flute, <mask> on bongo drum, and 16-year-old dancer, Vivian Katz. In 1979, he produced Art Montreal, a series of 26 half-hour TV programs for Channel 9, Cable TV. The following year, assisted by a grant from The Canada Council, he produced 6 one-hour documentary programs, Performance Art in Quebec. Having moved from 61 to 307 St. Catherine Street, Vehicule Art presented its first Exhibition of Concrete Poetry, curated by <mask> in June, 1980.With CBC journalist Jacques Marchand, Konyves co-hosted a series of 11 French-language programs, Les Poètes Quebecois de la Langue Anglaise, broadcast on CBC once a week through November and December 1982. On April 8, 2004, 25 years after the Maker Press publication of the anthology The Vehicule Poets, the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal sponsored Cabaret Vehicule, an evening celebrating the 7 Montreal poets at Place des Arts. The theatre group Step dans Fuego performed poems by the poets, which was followed by videopoems by <mask> and readings by the poets. Artie Gold, one of the original group, was too ill to attend; his poems were read by Ruth Taylor. Within 2 years, Ruth died, followed a year later, on Valentine's Day, by Artie Gold himself. Videopoetry

In 1982, <mask> coined the term 'videopoetry' in "The Insecurity of Art", a book of essays on poetics published by Véhicule Press. In the essay titled Videopoetry, he writes, "Whereas I consider a line the unit of poem-making, like bricklaying, in video we substitute visual lines for printed lines and proceed to "layer" a poem: spoken words (the poet-performer); words heard (taped, dubbed); and seen (signs, subtitles, printed, painted).Naturally, a poem written with these three forms of word-smithing is never 'itself' until it is meshed with visual imagery... the end-product demonstrates a "judicious" mix of the two." (p.83)

Between 1978 and 2010, he produced 17 works in the genre. In 2008, to develop a course in visual poetry at the University of the Fraser Valley, <mask> began researching videopoetry by visiting archives in Vancouver, San Francisco, Berlin, Budapest, Buenos Aires, Toronto, New York and Chicago. On Sept. 6, 2011, he published Videopoetry: A Manifesto. In the manifesto, he claimed it was necessitated by "the underlying dichotomy (that) opposes videopoetry – I envision the measured integration of narrative, non-narrative and anti-narrative juxtapositions of text, image and sound as resulting in a poetic experience – to works which publish poems (voiced or displayed on-screen) in video format." (p. 3)

The manifesto addresses 3 aspects of videopoetry: its definition, its constraints and its categories. Videopoetry is defined as "a genre of poetry displayed on a screen, distinguished by its time-based, poetic juxtaposition of images with text and sound.In the measured blending of these three elements, it produces in the viewer the realization of a poetic experience." (p. 4)

Of its constraints, <mask> writes, "Text, displayed on-screen or voiced, is an essential element of the videopoem. A work which does not contain visible or audible text could be described as poetic, as an art film or video art, but not as a videopoem. Imagery in a videopoem – including on-screen text – does not illustrate the voiced text." (p. 4)

Based on a work's use of text, he describes 5 categories of videopoetry: Kinetic Text, Visual Text, Sound Text, Performance and Cin(e)poetry. (p. 6)

In addition, <mask> distinguishes between the various uses of text in a videopoem. "Text is typically written for the videopoem, not for print; in some cases it is found – in books or on signs – and repurposed for the videopoem.Used in a videopoem, a previously composed/published poem represents only one element of the resulting poem, the text element. The “poetry” in videopoetry is the result of the judicious juxtaposition of text with image and sound." (p.8)

A M Productions

Arriving in Vancouver in 1983, <mask> established A M PRODUCTIONS, a video production facility. From 1983 to 2003, the company produced numerous educational, industrial, corporate and music videos, including To Return: The John Walkus Story, the award-winning documentary  on belonging, acceptance and loss of culture. This powerful one-hour documentary witnesses and celebrates young Kwakwaka'wakw artist John Walkus Green's journey home to the village he was forcefully adopted out of as a child. This story is also an investigation into the BC Provincial Government's Adoption policies which had tragic consequences for the children it was meant to protect. The film received a humanitarian award from the American Indian Film Festival in San Francisco.Stephen Hume of the Vancouver Sun described the film as “one of the most disturbing, illuminating and deeply troubling documentaries I’ve seen in years.”
In 2003, a fire destroyed the AM space and production ceased. To date, the company continues to distribute the hundreds of videos in its catalogue of educational videos in the fields of mining, remote sensing, GIS, as well as the performance art videos produced under the title of Art Montreal. Bibliography

Love Poems, Asylum Press, 1974
Proverbsi (with Ken Norris), Asylum Press, 1978. No Parking, Véhicule Press, 1978. Poetry in Performance, The Muses’ Company, 1982. Ex Perimeter, Caitlin Press, 1988. Sleepwalking Among The Camels: New and Selected Poems, The Muses’ Company, 1998.OOSOOM (Out of Sight Out of Mind), Bookthug, 2007. "Perfect Answers to Silent Questions", Ekstasis Editions, 2015. Videopoems

Sympathies of War (1978) 10 Min. Mummypoem (Sympathies of War - A Postscript) (1978) 6 Min. See/Saw (with Ken Norris)(1978) 15 Min. Ubu’s Blues (1979) 22 Min. No Parking (1979) 5 Min.Yellow Light Blues (1980) 15 Min. And Once They Have Tasted Freedom (1981) 3 Min. Not Before Nor After (1982) 3 Min. (with Linda Lee Tracy)
Quebecause (1982) 2 Min. Thus Spoke Tzarathustra (1983) 6 Min. Sign Language (1985) 4 Min. Percussion (1993) 30 Sec.Hopscotch (1993) 60 Sec. A Poem for the Rivers Project (2004) (with <mask>) 2 Min. Beware of Dog (2008) 4 min. All This Day Is Good For (2010) 3 min. ow(n)ed (2014) 6 min. Critical reception

On The Vehicule Poets

What is on the boards (and the buses) is no less than "a whole culture busting loose," a catharsis of values, an aesthetic revolution. <mask>, the ringleader, is the most avant-gardist, Dadaist, surrealist, multi-media-prone.You must put your reason and sanity aside to read him. - LOUIS DUDEK, The Montreal Gazette, Feb. 16, 1980

On Poetry In Performance

The most experimental by far is <mask>. He's taken the poem off the page and turned it into visual performance. He has, in effect, made the "writing" of poetry into a creative act. He is also the most articulate defender of this type of poetry and his Poetry in Performance is crammed with explanatory notes, reasons why he does what he does and essays that anticipate criticism. - MICHAEL MIROLLA, The Montreal Gazette, Dec. 24, 1982

<mask> acknowledges both the surrealists and the dadaists as major influences on his performance poetry. Poetry in Performance is a collection of the scripts of his video and performance poems, along with introductory essays and footnotes to each of them, accounts of his collaborations with The Véhicule Poets, <mask>' concrete poems, and some short essays on poetry.The introductions serve to document the extraordinarily energetic literary activity in Montreal over the past decade, and specifically <mask>' movement towards video poetry. Reflecting political as well as aesthetic interests, the scripts are witty and lively, and two of them, "Sympathies of War" and "No Parking," moved me especially. Like the essays, they raise questions about the nature and function of poetry and poets. <mask>' first "tribe" was the other Véhicule poets. But beyond this kind of collaboration, he is after larger collaborations: between sight and sound, form and content, environment and art, poetry and technology, conception and performance, the audience and the poet. Removing words from a linear context is part of the poet's war of imagination against rationalism: war against any hard line, political or artistic, which is exclusive or divisive. - ANN MANDEL, Books In Review, Canadian Literature, Issue 101, summer 1984 (p. 149-153)

On Ex Perimeter

As his title suggests, in Ex Perimeter, <mask> explores boundaries — between poetry and prose, and between art and life.Like American poet Frank O'Hara, Konyves views the poem as a "temporary object," which must be "true/ to the moment." The economy of language here, the proselike cadence, the focus on the "real" world, and on human mortality, are all features of Konyves' writing in this volume. - SUSAN SCHENK – Unmapped Territory, Journal of Canadian Literature, Issue #130 (Autumn 1991)

Fascinating, encouraging, delightful. Here is honesty, genuineness of mind and of poetic delivery. Several of these poems are little masterpieces. -LOUIS DUDEK

Konyves relays an authentic voice in well-carpentered passages... short, from the heart epiphanies one finds marked with peculiarly urban tenderness; back alley kind of poems that cue on the localized imagery of a Montreal lane, a cemetery, a lover's bed. Konyves has a precise eye for detail and he strives for meaning in his observations.There is contentment with the ordinary, tribute to birth and death, to change of landscape. - TREVOR CAROLAN, The Vancouver Sun, May 13, 1989

The poems in Ex Perimeter are sparse, clear, direct and full of delicate and precise insight. Whenever I read them I say to myself, "Yes, that is it, exactly." In this life of mine which is too often out of control and beyond reflection, these poems bring me to a sudden stop. "Pay attention," they say, "to the moment, to experience, to what is." - LIONEL KEARNS

On Sleepwalking Among The Camels
<mask>ves’ strong experimental impulses and wide range of technical skills produce some remarkably successful poems... both his selections from Ex Perimeter (1988) and his most recent material in the section Into This Space represent the work of a skilled poet who is finally coming into his own. The diversity of this material stands out even to the casual reader.Konyves displays an extraordinary sensitivity to rhythm... Allusions to poets... are woven into meditations that are both fresh and vulnerable. In short, these final fifty pages come close fulfilling Konyves’ own declared desire to create “a temporary object / through which a thought flows / searching for a vantage point / to view the human soul.”
- JOURNAL OF CANADIAN POETRY

Konyves’ poems are beyond poems, mouthfuls with a surprising aftertaste, and difficult to explain. - rob mclennan

On The Vehicule Poets_Now

Konyves... was always the one most involved in the history and course of the central European avant garde. <mask>, for example, became fascinated with the possibilities of videotape when that medium was new. He made something he called "videopoetry," and is now a west coast video-arts doyen. Konyves is witty, terse and cynical. He chose his surrealist roots, and they, along with his years as a video artist, have led him away from exposition.- George Bowering, Introduction, The Vehicule Poets_Now, The Muses Company, 2004

References

Living people
1947 births
Writers from Budapest
Hungarian expatriates in Canada
Concordia University alumni
20th-century Canadian poets
Canadian male poets
University of the Fraser Valley people
Hungarian emigrants to Canada
20th-century Canadian male writers

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Tom Konyves
Tom Koves
Tom Ezzy
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Tom Koves
Tom Konyves
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Tom Koves
Alex Konyves
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Tom Konyves
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Tom Kony
Tom Koves


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<mask> (9 December 1916 – 5 April 1986) was an Australian cricketer who played in 14 Test matches between 1946 and 1950. <mask>, born in Paddington, New South Wales, was an all-rounder who bowled leg spin and googlies with a round arm action and as a lower order batsman was regarded as effective square of the wicket and against spin bowling. He made his Test début against New Zealand in 1946, taking a wicket with his second delivery. He was part of Donald Bradman's Invincibles team that toured England in 1948 but injury saw him miss selection in any of the Test matches. A good tour of South Africa in 1949–50 was followed by a lack of opportunity in the next two seasons, leading <mask> to sign a contract to play professional cricket in the Lancashire League in 1953. Three years later, Somerset County Cricket Club recruited <mask> where he was a success, especially as a middle-order batsman; he played five seasons and saw the club achieve its highest place in the County Championship since 1892. He retired from cricket in 1960 and returned to Australia to work as a market gardener.He died in Concord, New South Wales on 5 April 1986. Early career
As a child growing up in Paddington, <mask> attended Crown Street State School—earlier students included Victor Trumper and Monty Noble. He played his childhood cricket on concrete wickets in Moore Park and learnt to bowl from reading Clarrie Grimmett's instructional book, Getting Wickets. <mask> played his early grade cricket with Paddington Cricket Club before coming to the notice of the New South Wales selectors. He made his first-class début for New South Wales against "Rest of Australia" in March 1940, making 19 and 15 and taking one wicket. While the Australian Cricket Board suspended the Sheffield Shield competition at the end of the 1939–40 season, at the request of the Australian government, a series of matches were arranged to raise money for wartime charities in the following 1940–41 season. <mask> played in six of these matches for New South Wales, scoring 416 runs at average of 52.00 and taking 24 wickets at an average of 23.50.<mask> enlisted on 12 September 1941 and served as a Pilot Officer with the No. 33 Squadron of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Stationed in New Guinea, <mask> had reached the rank of Flight Lieutenant when he was discharged from the RAAF on 18 September 1945. After the war, he moved to Toombul District Cricket Club in Brisbane and was selected in the Queensland cricket team. Playing for Queensland, he formed a formidable partnership with wicket-keeper Don Tallon, who also played for Toombul. He was selected in the Australian team to tour New Zealand in 1945–46, making his Test début at the Basin Reserve in Wellington. He made seven runs in Australia's only innings and took a wicket with his second ball in Test cricket; the last man dismissed in the Test, Don McRae.Test player

The following season, Wally Hammond's England cricket team travelled to Australia for the 1946–47 Ashes series. In a warm-up match before the series, <mask> performed well for Queensland against the English tourists at the Brisbane Cricket Ground (the 'Gabba), taking nine wickets and "the English batsmen seemed like rabbits fascinated in the presence of a snake". He was selected for the First Test at the same ground the following week. He just missed out on a century on his Ashes debut, scoring 95 and only bowling one over as Australia won the Test by an innings and 332 runs. In the Second Test at Sydney, <mask> took eight wickets, including the prize wicket of Hammond twice. Australia won by an innings and 33 runs. The Third Test at Melbourne saw <mask> make his maiden Test century, 104 not out in a drawn match.The Melbourne businessman and underworld figure, John Wren had promised McCool one pound for every run he made that innings; this was at a time when ten pounds was the average weekly wage in Australia. The cheque—given to <mask> the next day—allowed him to place a deposit on a house. He played in the remaining two Tests, making 272 runs at an average of 54 and taking 18 wickets at just over 27 apiece. He took 5/44 in the Fifth Test. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack wrote that his batting featured "wristy cuts" and "vigorous hooks", opining that there were "few better players of spin bowling on a difficult pitch". Wisden said that his slow and loopy leg spin was "a clever mixture of leg-breaks and googlies". India toured Australia for the first time in 1947–48.<mask> played in three Tests without much success, scoring only 46 runs and taking only four wickets. Nevertheless, he was selected as part of Australian team to tour England in 1948 that would be known as the Invincibles. He took 57 wickets on the tour but bowling for long periods caused him to continually tear a callus on his third finger, used to impart spin on the ball. As a result, his captain, Don Bradman, felt compelled to leave him out of the Test matches, feeling that his finger would not be able to handle the necessarily long bowling spells. This decision was aided by the then existing rule allowing a new ball to be used every 55 overs, allowing Bradman to use his fast bowlers more often. For the rest of his career, <mask> was troubled by the skin rubbing off his spinning finger. <mask> and his fellow fringe members of the squad, Ron Hamence and Doug Ring, would refer themselves as the "ground-staff" as it was unlikely that the tour selectors would include them in the Test team that tour.The cricket writer Alan Gibson, who knew <mask> well in his later cricket career at Somerset, wrote that the omission "distressed him greatly at the time, though he could be philosophical enough about it later". He played in all five Tests on tour against South Africa. He took 51 wickets in all matches, including 5/41 in the Second Test at Newlands. In 1950–51, <mask> was the leading wicket taker in the Sheffield Shield competition, however he was not selected in the Test team against the touring English; nor against the West Indies the following season. English cricket

Prior to the 1953 Australian team to tour England, <mask> signed a professional contract with Lancashire League team East Lancashire, replacing fellow Australian leg spinner Bruce Dooland. In his first season in the league, he was the leading wicket-taker with 93 wickets at the low average of 10.2 runs per wicket, and he also made 678 runs at an average of 33.9. The following year, he played less often: his 547 runs came at the better average of 42.1 but his 52 wickets cost 13.1 apiece, and East Lancashire, who had finished either first or second in the Championship ten times in the previous twelve seasons, finished 10th out of 14.He did not return to East Lancashire for the 1955 season due to being contracted to play county cricket for Somerset. The cricket writer Alan Gibson, who knew <mask> well, wrote that "after he had made the decision to come, an extension of the qualifying period for overseas cricketers kept him waiting even longer". Delayed by the change to the rules, <mask> had a five-year stint from 1956 in English county cricket. Somerset, having finished on the bottom of the County Championship table for the four years between 1952 and 1955, had embarked on a renewal programme. Part of the programme involved a vigorous recruiting campaign, including an offer to <mask> that saw him return to first-class cricket at the age of 39. At Somerset, McCool was an instant success as a batsman, scoring 1,967 runs in his first season, including three centuries and a highest score of 141. After four seasons, Somerset came off the bottom of the County Championship (to 15th out of 17), and Wisden was in no doubt of McCool's influence: "Much of the credit for the all-round improvement went to one man – McCool," it wrote."At the start of the season it was hoped that the former Australian Test leg-break bowler would lend power and variety to the attack. From that viewpoint his 45 wickets at over thirty runs apiece might be counted disappointing. But with the bat <mask> exceeded all expectations. He was one of the most consistent scorers in the country and he failed by only 34 to reach 2,000 runs in his first season of county cricket. <mask> was the backbone of a mediocre batting side, and he never departed from his natural attacking style." Against the touring Australians that season he made 90 and 116, the first innings 90 coming out of 139 in two-and-a-half hours and including 15 fours, the second innings century out of 167 in just 95 minutes, with four sixes and 14 fours. Wisden reported that he was "very severe on [Ian Johnson] and [Jack Wilson]".Over the 1956/57 new year, <mask> was one of a party of 12 cricketers, all but one of them Test players, who made a brief trip to India to play two first-class matches in celebration of the silver jubilee of the Bengal Cricket Association in a side raised by the Lancashire secretary Geoffrey Howard. <mask> did not play in the first match and in the second, he replaced Jock Livingston, the team's only wicketkeeper, who had been taken ill during the first game. <mask> made only 23 and 1 with the bat, but he stumped Vinoo Mankad off the bowling of Dooland, one of only two stumpings in his career as a very occasional wicketkeeper. Back in England in 1957 he was joined at Taunton by another Australian, Bill Alley, but still finished as the leading scorer for the county with 1,678 runs in all matches, to go with 44 wickets. In the wet summer of 1958 Somerset finished third in the Championship, their highest position since 1892. <mask>'s contribution was 1,590 runs and 46 wickets at, for him, the low average of 23 runs each. In this season, <mask> made his highest score for Somerset – 169 out of a total of 314 against Worcestershire at Stourbridge  – and in the last match of the season he produced his best bowling figures of his career, taking eight second-innings Nottinghamshire wickets for 74 runs on what Wisden described as "a sporting pitch".In contrast to 1958, the 1959 season was hot and dry and <mask>'s figures improved: he made 1769 runs at an average of more than 40 runs per innings and took 64 first-class wickets, more than in any other Somerset season. <mask>'s final season with Somerset before his retirement was 1960, and he signed off with 1,222 runs and 29 wickets. In 138 matches across the five seasons for Somerset, <mask> made 7,913 runs at an average of 33.82. He also took 219 wickets at 28.05 but in his five years with the county he was never the first-choice spin bowler: in his first two seasons, Somerset used Australian-born slow left-arm orthodox bowler John McMahon as the main spin bowler, with young off-spin bowler Brian Langford also bowling more than <mask>. When McMahon left, Langford took over as the top spin bowler, and by 1960 was bowling four times the number of overs that <mask> took. But <mask> had also lost some of his control at this stage: "He could do beguiling things with the ball, though length and line seemed to become a decreasing consideration," says the history of Somerset cricket. He also made 146 catches, many of them at first slip, where he stood "rather deeper than usual".His influence on Somerset's recovery from the trough of the early 1950s was considerable. A later Somerset history says: "Occasionally some of the younger pros didn't relish the way he treated them. Maybe they also resented that his salary was well in excess of their own. But their respect for his competitive approach and sheer experience was undeniable." Playing style

McCool had a round-arm bowling action, releasing the ball with his arm almost parallel to the ground. Before he developed problems with the skin on his spinning finger, he was, in spite of his unorthodox action, able to generate sharp spin. The cricket writer, Jack Pollard said of McCool, "[McCool] was almost unplayable on badly prepared pitches, so wide and sharp was the turn of his leg-breaks."and that he "made even State [i.e. first-class] batsmen look inept". On the advice of coaches and ex-players, <mask> attempted to alter his action to a more orthodox style on several occasions but always returned to his natural style. A short man but with a strong build, as a batsman he was a vigorous hooker and a wristy cutter, scoring mostly square of the wicket. He was particularly good against spin bowling, even on difficult pitches. During his time at Somerset, he was known for "[turning] a match with his cracking strokes in an hour." Alan Gibson wrote: "We hardly think of him as a stylist, and he was mostly a back-foot player, getting the greater number of his runs in the segments fanning out from point and square-leg.But he was enjoyable to watch, compact, tidy, combining powerful hitting with delicate placing. In the best Somerset tradition, he was always after the bowling, and in the best Australian tradition, he always relished a fight." But he also adapted his style to suit English pitches: in an early innings for Somerset, he was out trying to hook a ball from Trevor Bailey. "The hook, he decided, was a stroke to be used sparingly on English pitches... <mask> was constantly amending his technique that season [1956], whenever he spotted a flaw in his method. Again and again he held the Somerset batting together. Nothing in his previous experience had equipped him for the task of holding up a losing side in a damp English summer." He was renowned for his catching, often spending an hour at a time practising catching a ball thrown into the side of a roller normally used to prepare the cricket pitch.Journalist and former team-mate Bill O'Reilly said after <mask>'s death in 1986: "If <mask> had played in the last 10 years, he would have been regarded as one of the greatest all-rounders ever in Australian cricket. He was a great batsman, [...] a wonderful bowler and one of the best slips fieldsmen I have ever seen." Personality and personal life
Accounts of <mask> in his Somerset period portray him as a thoughtful but slightly aloof character. "Off the field he was a quiet man," wrote David Foot. He was "a contemplative pipe-smoker in the corner of the dressing room," says another account, and somewhat intolerant of others who appeared less committed than he was. "Occasionally some of the younger pros didn't relish the way he treated them. Maybe they also resented that his salary was well in excess of their own."Alan Gibson wrote about him more volubly: "He thought about the game a lot. Many Australian cricketers do, more than English cricketers probably, but <mask> was in some ways an untypical Australian. He had a diffidence and gentleness, which do not always spring to mind as familiar Australian qualities: but he had plenty of Australian determination." Gibson wrote that <mask> "did not quite come to terms with the West Country". He went on: "He missed the sunshine. 'There's no winter,' he said, 'and the beer's better. And the f------ off-spinners don't turn.'I think an additional reason was that he found some difficulty in accepting the conventions of English cricket as it was then. There was a Somerset committee member, who liked and admired him, and would greet him with, 'Morning, McCool'. That committee member was seeking to be courteous. He would have thought it pompous to say 'Mr McCool', and impertinent to say '<mask>'. But it infuriated <mask>. He thought it a reflection on his status. He would have preferred something like 'Hi, Col, you old bastard.'The worlds were too far apart." <mask> was given a testimonial season by Somerset in 1959 after just three years with county and the circumstances were unusual enough for it to be remarked on in the county's Year Book, published in the winter before the season. "Although <mask> has played for the County for three seasons only, this Testimonial is a fitting reward for his valuable services as an all-rounder and off the field, where his influence is most marked." After retirement from first-class cricket at the end of the 1960 season in England, <mask> returned to Australia, taking up market gardening with a specialty in rare blooms at Umina Beach on the Central Coast of New South Wales. He continued playing club cricket in the Newcastle competition for Belmont until rheumatism forced him to retire from all forms of cricket aged 55:  "Rheumatism in my right hand made it embarrassing for me to continue. It was alarming to an old pro like me who prided himself on length and directions to have the ball slip out of my fingers out of control." <mask> was the author of two books on cricket: Cricket is a Game, which was an autobiography, and The Best Way to Play Cricket, both published in 1961.John Arlott, reviewing them in Wisden 1962, said the first was "full of trenchant good sense, humour, anecdote and shrewd observation". The second book, Arlott wrote, was "to the best of this reviewer's knowledge, the first cricket book to be initially published in the modern paper-back format". It was, he added, "full of good instruction and ... sets down some genuine cricket wisdom with freshness and vitality". He married Dorothy Everlyn Yabsley in 1943 in Sydney. His son, <mask>, who was born in Taunton, played one first-class match for Somerset in 1982, in addition to playing for New South Wales Colts and New South Wales Country. Test match performance

References

External links

1916 births
1986 deaths
Australia Test cricketers
New South Wales cricketers
Queensland cricketers
Somerset cricketers
Commonwealth XI cricketers
The Invincibles (cricket)
Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II
Australian cricketers
Cricketers from Sydney
North v South cricketers
English cricketers of 1946 to 1968
Royal Australian Air Force officers

masks:
Colin Leslie McCool
McCool
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<mask> (1856–1930), known usually as <mask><mask>, was a British born and trained architect who practised out of Denver, Colorado in the United States. At the end of the Nineteenth century he was one of Denver's leading architects, known for his work on public buildings and as a courthouse architect. His practice lasted from 1882 to 1930 and commissions included Charles Boettcher House in Denver, Colorado's Fort Morgan State Armory, Denver's Filbeck Building, and six of Colorado's county courthouses. He worked for the Catholic Church's Denver Archdiocese designing Denver's St. Thomas Theological Seminary and the Hotel St. Nicholas (1898), dedicated as a general hospital to serve Cripple Creek, Colorado and the surrounding area during the height of the 1890s gold rush. His original architectural drawings for the Hotel St. Nicholas (drawn in 1896) are displayed in the hotel's main lobby of the Cripple Creek Hotel. He also designed Murchison School (1902) in South Carolina. He designed the El Cortez Apartments at 608 East 12th Avenue in Denver Colorado 80203.<mask> is known for his Classical Revival and Richardsonian Romanesque style designs. A retrospective of his work, Architecture of <mask> J<mask>, Architect  was published in 1907 and included his work in Colorado cities; Salt Lake City, Utah; Alva, Oklahoma; Rawlins, Wyoming; and Bennettsville, South Carolina. His practice lasted from 1882 to 1930 and commissions included Charles Boettcher House in Denver, Colorado's Fort Morgan State Armory, Denver's Filbeck Building, and six of Colorado's county courthouses. Early years
<mask> was born in Preston, Lancashire, England on 25 August 1856. He received his advanced education at Alston College in England, graduating at 19. He apprenticed at J.C. Fill & Co. and with Hayward Tyler Engineering Co. before moving to Pernambuco, Brazil in South America to design a sugar refinery.He then emigrated to Jacksonville, Florida, and before moving on to Denver within the same year (1882). In Denver he worked as chief draftsman Frank Edbrooke's office from 1882 until
1887, when he established his own practice. <mask> created a standard armoury design in the early 1920s and it was used for the construction of twelve armoury buildings across Colorado. Courthouse work

His work on courthouses began in 1905 with the Adams County Courthouse in Brighton, Colorado and continued with the Cheyenne County Courthouse (1908), listed on the National Register of Historic Places; the Washington County Courthouse (1908–10); Logan County Courthouse (1908–10), listed on the National Register of Historic Places; Summit County Courthouse (1909); Saguache County Courthouse (1910) listed on the Colorado Register of Historic Places; and the Elbert County Courthouse in 1912, as well as two final courthouse projects late in his career: Lincoln County Courthouse (1923) and Custer County Courthouse (1929). He also designed the Deuel County Courthouse and the Garden County Courthouse in Nebraska. Other works

His work in Denver includes:
 Essex Building (1887, demolished)
 Bank Block (1889, demolished)
 Gold Mining Stock Exchange (1896) in Cripple Creek, Colorado
 American National Bank Building (1901) in Leadville, Colorado

He is also credited with designing:
 Creswell Mansion (1889), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
 Kinneavy Terrace (1889–90)
 Carnegie Library in Monte Vista (1919), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
 Colorado State Armory in Craig (1922), listed on the National of Historic Places. Additional buildings:
Essex Building (Frank E. Edbrooke also credited with design) 1617 Lawrence St. in Denver (1887) Demolished.Bank Block Denver (1889) Demolished
Creswell Mansion 1244 Grant St., Denver (1889) NRHP Listed
 Gilmore House at 2401 Emerson St. in Denver (1889)
 Unnamed Terrace 2502-04 Clarkson St., Denver (1889)
 Unnamed House 1347 Williams St. in Denver (1889) Demolished
 Big Chief Bottling Co. 1539 Platte. St., Denver 5DV536 1889–90
 Kinneavy Terrace 2700 Stout St., Denver 5DV103 (1889–90) in the Curtis Park Historic District
 Athelston Apartments Denver 1890 Demolished
 Huddart Terrace 625 E. 16th St., Denver 1890 (Denver Local Landmark)
 Armstrong House (with <mask>on) 2707 Humboldt St., Denver 5DV6997 1890
 Gross Barney Supply (with <mask>? <mask>on?) 1612 Wazee St., Denver
 Cole Lydon House 2418 Stout St., Denver 5DV103.15 1890 in the Curtis Park Historic District
 Swift Building in Pueblo (1890)
 Unnamed House at 1374 Race St., Denver 1890 Demolished
 Unnamed House at 1400 Gilpin St., Denver 1890 Wyman
 Stanley School 1301 Quebec St. in Denver (1891)
 Kittredge Castle/Holland Hall at 8 & 9th Aves. And Olive and Oneida Sts (1891) Demolished
 Horwitz Building (addition to (1891) building; rebuilt in 1892 following fire) 1630 Blake St. in Denver 5DV47.25 (1891) in Lower Downtown Certified Historic District
 Unnamed House 1259 York St., Denver (1891) Wyman (Local Historic District)
 William L. Stevens House Denver (1891) Demolished
 McClair Apartments Denver (1892) Demolished
 Unnamed House 2149 High St., Denver 5DV2189 (1892)
 Unnamed House 1440 Vine St., Denver (1892) Demolished
 E.W. Williams Mansion 1440 Williams St., Denver (1892–93) Wyman Local Historic District
 Milheim House 1515 Race St., Denver 5DV4898 1893 Wyman
 Charles M. Kittredge House E. 8th Ave. & Oneida St., Denver (1893) Demolished
 Elks Lodge/Gold Mining Stock Exchange Cripple Creek 373–379 E. Bennett Ave., Cripple Creek 5TL2.5 1896 Cripple Creek Historic District
 American National Bank, Leadville at Harrison Ave. & 5th St. in Leadville 5LK.40.24 1901 Leadville Historic District
 Marion Harper House 256 Bannock St. in Denver 5DV51.34Ba (1902)
 Fire Station No. Cheyenne County Courthouse, 51 S. 1st St., Cheyenne Wells, Colorado (Huddart, John James)
Creswell Mansion, 1244 Grant St., Denver, Colorado (Huddart, J.J.)
Deuel County Courthouse, 718 3rd St., Chappell, Nebraska (Huddart, John J.)Fort Morgan State Armory, 528 State St., Fort Morgan, Colorado (Huddart, <mask>.) Garden County Courthouse, F and Main Sts., Oshkosh, Nebraska (Huddart, <mask>.) Lincoln School (Fort Morgan, Colorado), 914 State St., Fort Morgan, Colorado (Huddart, <mask>.) Logan County Courthouse, Main St., Sterling, Colorado (Huddart, <mask>.) Stanley School-Montclair School, 1301 Quebec St., Denver, Colorado (Huddart, <mask>)
State Armory, 590 Yampa Ave., Craig, Colorado (Huddart, <mask>.) Toltec Club, 602 Magoffin Ave., El Paso, Texas (Huddart, <mask>.)

References

Additional sources
Brettell, Richard R. Historic Denver: the Architects and the Architecture, 1858–1893. Denver: Historic Denver, Inc., 1973.Hall, <mask>. Hall's History of Colorado, vol. IV. Chicago: Blakely Printing Co., 1889. Historic Denver News, v. 10 No. 10. October 1980.Illustrated Denver – The Queen City of the Plains. Denver: Phoenix Publishing Co, 1893. "<mask><mask>, Denver Architect, Dies at Age 72." Denver Post, 23 April 1930, p. 15. Noel, Thomas J. Buildings of Colorado. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.Noel, Thomas J. and Barbara S. Norgren. Denver: The City Beautiful and its Architects, 1893–1941. Denver: Historic Denver, Inc., 1987. Noel, Thomas J. and William J. Hansen. The Montclair Neighborhood. Denver: Historic Denver Inc., 1999. Site Files Database, Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Colorado Historical Society, Denver.State Historic Preservation Offices, phone interviews conducted by Dale Heckendorn, Colorado
Historical Society:
Nebraska, 12 January 1998
Oklahoma, 12 January 1998
Utah, 12 January 1998
Wyoming, 13 January 1998
Student, Annette L. Historic Cheesman Park Neighborhood. Denver: Historic Denver Inc., 1999. Wilk, Diane. The Wyman Historic District. Denver: Historic Denver Inc., 1995. 19th-century English architects
People from Preston, Lancashire
1856 births
1930 deaths
British emigrants to the United States
Architects from Denver
19th-century American architects
20th-century American architects
Architects from Lancashire

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John James Huddart
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<mask> (; 13 March 1933 – 13 June 2014) was a Moroccan futurologist, economist and sociologist. He is one of the founders of the International Federation for Future Studies (Futuribles). He predicted a number of events, the most important of which was the clash of civilisations in his book "The first civilisation war" in 1992, that is, before Samuel Huntington, who used the same concept in his book "The clash of civilisations" issued in 1996. <mask> also predicted the occurrence of the "Arab Spring", which he referred to in his writings under the name of "Intifada". Education
<mask> started his high-school education at Lycée Lyautey (Casablanca) in 1944  where he got his Baccalaureat in 1948. He then went to Putney School, Vermont, U.S. (1948–1950) before joining Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (1950–1954) where he obtained a B.A. Government degree.<mask> then went to England where he enrolled in the London School of Economics, and the University of London (1954–1957) obtaining a PhD. His doctoral thesis was on The League of Arab States. Career
<mask> <mask> graduated from Cornell (USA) and obtained his PhD from the London School of Economics. He has taught international relations at the University of Rabat since 1958. <mask> has held many occupations throughout his career. After finishing his studies, ElMandjra started his career as Director General of the Moroccan Broadcasting Service (RTM) and as a Counselor of the Moroccan Mission to the UN. He occupied various functions in the UN body from 1961  to 1981  including that of Assistant Director General of UNESCO for Social Sciences, Human Sciences and Culture as well as Coordinator of the Conference on Technical Cooperation between Developing countries at the UNDP.He was president of the World Futures Studies Federation and of Futuribles International as well as the founding president of the Moroccan Association of Future Studies and the Moroccan Organization of Human Rights. He is a member of the African Academy of Sciences and of the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco. He has been a visiting professor to Tokyo University (1998) and a Visiting Scholar of the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) at the Tokyo Keizai University (1999). He gave his name to the <mask> Elmandjra prize for the quality of education awarded by the AMAQUEN Institute to several institutions, in his presence, including Mundiapolis University, the ESIG Group and the ISCAE Group. Comm. );
 Pugwash Movement;
 Society for International Development (SID), Council (1982–1988), Exec. Comm.(1985–1988);
 International Union of Architects, Rapporteur XIII World Congress of Architects, Mexico (1978);
 Third World Forum;
 Founding President of the Moroccan Association of Future Studies (AMP);
 Founding President of the Moroccan Organization for Human Rights (OMDH);
 Morocco-Japan Association, Founding Member and Vice-President;
 Moroccan Association of Economists;
 Moroccan Association of Philosophy;
 Moroccan Association of Historians. Publications
He has published several books and over 500 articles in the fields of the human and social sciences. He is a co-author of "No Limits to Learning" (Report to the Club of Rome, 1979) and the author of several books including "The United Nations System" (1973), "Maghreb et Francophonie" (1988), "Premiere Guerre Civilisationnelle" (1991), "Retrospective des Futurs" (1992), "Nord-Sud, Prelude a l'Ere Postcoloniale" (1993), «Cultural Diversity  Key to Survival» (1995),» (1996), «Decolonisation Culturelle : Defi majeur du 21e Siecle» (1996), "Reglobalization of globalization" (2000), "Communication Dialogue"  (2000),“Intifadates” (2001),   Humiliation à l'ère du méga-impérialisme (2003) et Ihana (2004). Many of his books have been translated to Japanese such as “The First Civilizational War” (1999) and “The Afghan War : The Second Civilizational War, The End of an Empire”. Professor Elmandjra received the Prix de la Vie Economique 1981 (France), the Grand Medal of the French Academy of Architecture (1984), the distinctions of Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters (France, 1985) and of the Order of The Rising Sun (Japan, 1986). He also received the Peace Medal of the Albert Einstein International Academy and the Award of the World Future Studies Federation (WFSF) in 1995. In 2002 he was made the first honorary member of the Moroccan Association of Researchers and Scientists (MARS).See also
Mohamed Guessous

References

External links

 Transcend.org

Cornell University alumni
Futurologists
Moroccan economists
Moroccan sociologists
Moroccan writers
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Mohammed V University faculty
1933 births
2014 deaths
Writers from Rabat
Alumni of Lycée Lyautey (Casablanca)
Recipients of the Order of Independence (Jordan)
Club of Rome members
The Putney School alumni
Moroccan political scientists

masks:
Mahdi Elmandjra
Mahdi Elmandjra
Elmandjra
Elmandjra
Mahdi
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Mahdi


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<mask> (born October 26, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Windy City Bulls of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the Illinois Fighting Illini. High school career
Following his junior season in which he averaged 23.8 points and shot 44% from three-point range, <mask> verbally committed to Illinois and former head coach Bruce Weber on September 12, 2011. Prior to verbally committing, <mask> listed Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio State, Providence, UCLA, Xavier, and Wisconsin as the other schools he had considered. During his senior season, <mask> broke his previous single season scoring mark he set during his junior season increasing his scoring total from 666 points to 708 total points. He averaged 25.3 points, 6.1 rebounds 2.3 steals and 1.9 blocks during his final year at Belleville, and also finished in third place for Mr. Illinois Basketball voting, finishing behind Simeon's Jabari Parker and Whitney Young's Jahlil Okafor. After head coach John Groce was hired on March 29, 2012, <mask> reaffirmed his verbal commitment to Illinois, and officially signed his National Letter of Intent on November 14, 2012.College career
<mask> made his first start, along with fellow freshman Kendrick Nunn, for the Fighting Illini on February 9, 2014, against Penn State, scoring 11 points and helping the team end an 8-game losing streak. On January 7, 2015, <mask> scored a career-high 28 points as a sophomore to lead the Fighting Illini to a win at home against 11th-ranked Maryland when Illinois' leading scorer Rayvonte Rice was sidelined with a broken hand. As a junior, <mask> was named one of ten finalists for the 2016 Jerry West Award which is awarded by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame to the best collegiate shooting guard in the United States. In a double-overtime loss to Penn State at the end of the 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season, <mask> set another career high scoring 39 points. <mask>'s 39 points were the most since Brandon Paul scored 43 points against Ohio State in 2012 and the seventh most points scored by an Illini player in program history. Following his junior season, <mask> became the only Illinois basketball player to record 600 points, 200 rebounds and 100 assists in a single season. On November 13, 2016, <mask> bested that career mark with 40 points in a 79-64 victory over Northern Kentucky.Following his senior season, <mask> was invited to participate in the Portsmouth Invitational Tournament, which is held annually in Portsmouth, Virginia to showcase college basketball's best seniors. Telekom Baskets Bonn (2017–2018)
In September 2017, <mask> signed with Telekom Baskets Bonn of the German Basketball Bundesliga. MHP Riesen Ludwigsburg (2018–2019)
After his first season in Germany, <mask> joined the Utah Jazz for the 2018 NBA Summer League and in October, 2018, he signed with MHP Riesen Ludwigsburg for the 2018–19 Basketball Bundesliga season. BC Astana (2019–2020)
On August 16, 2019, <mask> signed with BC Astana of the Kazakhstan Championship, where he averaged 20.2 points, 4 rebounds and 3.6 assists per game. <mask> joined House of 'Paign, a team composed primarily of Illinois alumni in The Basketball Tournament 2020. He scored 14 points and had four rebounds in a 76-53 win over War Tampa in the first round. Hapoel Jerusalem (2020–2021)
On August 17, 2020, <mask> signed with Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Basketball Premier League and the Basketball Champions League.Birmingham Squadron (2021)
On October 9, 2021, <mask> signed with the New Orleans Pelicans. However, he was waived prior to the start of the season. On October 25, he signed with the Birmingham Squadron as an affiliate player. In 14 games, he averaged 16.9 points, 6.1 rebounds, 1.5 assists and 1.6 steals in 31.6 minutes per game. Atlanta Hawks (2021)
On December 22, 2021, <mask> signed a 10-day contract with the Atlanta Hawks. In his 3 appearances, he averaged 5.7 points, 2 rebounds and 0.3 assist in 15.3 minutes per game. Chicago Bulls (2022–present)
On January 14, 2022, <mask> signed a 10-day contract with the Chicago Bulls.On January 19, he signed a two-way contract. International career
In June 2015, <mask> was among the 22 players who earned an invitation to the training camp for the 2015 U.S. Pan American Men's Basketball team at the United States Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Competition took place July 21–25 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. However, <mask> was not selected for the final roster. Personal life
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, <mask> moved with his family to a nearby Metro East suburb Belleville, Illinois when he was four years old. Up until fifth grade, <mask> also played soccer and baseball, but chose to focus on basketball. <mask>'s father, <mask>, played NCAA Division II basketball for UMSL Tritons during the early 1990s.During the summer of 2012, <mask> was diagnosed with Thoracic outlet syndrome, and underwent surgery to repair the blood clot in his upper right arm. <mask> took several months to recover from the operation and made a full recovery. Notes

External links
Illinois Fighting Illini bio
ESPN profile

1995 births
Living people
21st-century African-American sportspeople
African-American basketball players
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American expatriate basketball people in Israel
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American expatriate basketball people in the Philippines
American men's basketball players
Atlanta Hawks players
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BC Astana players
Birmingham Squadron players
Chicago Bulls players
Hapoel Jerusalem B.C. players
Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball players
Magnolia Hotshots players
People from St. Clair County, Illinois
Philippine Basketball Association imports
Riesen Ludwigsburg players
Shooting guards
Small forwards
Sportspeople from Greater St. Louis
Telekom Baskets Bonn players
Undrafted National Basketball Association players

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<mask>. (born May 4, 1978) is a former American football outside linebacker. He played college football for Kent State University and was signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers as an undrafted free agent in 2002. A five-time Pro Bowl selection, <mask> won two Super Bowls with the Steelers: XL and XLIII. In 2008, he became the only undrafted player to be named Associated Press NFL Defensive Player of the Year. <mask> was known for his hard-hitting style during games. <mask> also played for NFL Europe's Rhein Fire and had brief stints with the Baltimore Ravens and Cincinnati Bengals. After the 2013 season, he stated that he would be retiring from the NFL, but he came out of retirement to return to the Steelers, and spent part of his final NFL season with the New England Patriots.<mask> is the Steelers' all-time sack leader, with 80.5. <mask> currently appears on FS1 as a football analyst. Early years
Born in Akron, Ohio, <mask> was the youngest of 14 children to <mask>. (a chemical truck driver) and Mildred. He played Little League baseball in Scranton, Pennsylvania for Sloan Little League's Green Team. He was selected to the All-Star team in 1991. He grew up in Akron, and his favorite NFL team was the Cleveland Browns, who played only 40 miles from his house. Initially, his mother did not want him to play football.It took both <mask> and his best friend from childhood, David Walker, to convince her. When he started to play, he excelled at both linebacker and running back. He attended two high schools his freshman year, Archbishop Hoban High School then Coventry High School, where, in addition to football, also participated in track & field, competing in events ranging from the shot put to the high jump. He had PR of 15.63 meters (51 ft 3in) in the shot put, 38.86 meters in the discus throw (127 ft 5 in) and 1.85 meters (6 ft 1 in) in the high jump. He was also a state-qualifier in the 4 × 100 m relay. <mask> along with Jonathan Holloman were two  of the first African-Americans to play football at Coventry. <mask> graduated in 1998.His high school football ability was great, but his lack of maturity at times was a struggle. <mask> did not pay attention to his grades or college entrance tests, and by his senior year he had become disruptive to his football team. Early in his senior year, Coventry staff had to suspend him for two games for challenging an assistant coach to a fight. After he returned from his suspension, in his next game, he began the game by carrying 3 times for nearly 100 yards and 2 touchdowns. After his second TD, he ran down the opposing team's sideline, and was ejected and later suspended for one game for making obscene gestures to the fans. <mask> was in court soon thereafter, after he shot a BB gun in the school locker room towards a defensive coach. He pled guilty to a minor charge and was able to return to school to finish his senior year.Due to his off-the-field issues, powerhouse football programs like Ohio State, Notre Dame, and Nebraska rescinded their scholarship offers. College career
<mask> attended Kent State University and walked on the Kent State Golden Flashes football team. After sitting out his freshman season in 1998 due to NCAA academic guidelines, <mask> became a starter for the last three games of the 1999 season and led the team with 106 total tackles and 13 tackles for a loss. He also had an interception and three fumble recoveries. During his last collegiate game against Miami University, <mask> finished with 12 tackles, 5 sacks, and a forced fumble. At the end of the fourth quarter, he sacked future teammate, Ben Roethlisberger on third and fourth down to seal a 24–20 victory. In 2001, he recorded 98 total tackles, 20 tackles for loss, and led the MAC conference with 15 sacks, while also being voted to first-team Mid-American Conference.After graduating, he returned in 2010 to be inducted into Kent State's Varsity "K" Hall of Fame along with San Diego Chargers tight end, Antonio Gates. <mask> also made a donation of $100k to his alma mater, who in turn named the field house in his honor. In 2013, Kent State retired <mask>'s jersey number 16. Professional career

Pittsburgh Steelers
<mask> went undrafted in the 2002 NFL Draft,  as teams feared he was too short (six feet) to play linebacker, and too light (240 pounds) to play on the defensive line. A few teams did send him training camp invites. The Steelers signed <mask> as an undrafted rookie in 2002, making him the first Kent State alumnus to play at linebacker for the team since Hall of Famer Jack Lambert. <mask> spent two years on and off the practice squad for the Steelers, being released three times, and also was briefly on the active roster towards the end of the 2002 season, playing only special teams.Teammate and fellow linebacker, <mask>, later told NFL Network that <mask> was so green early on in his career that he would simply "give up" on plays on which he was struggling and even would ask the coaches not to play him when he was struggling. Farrior said, "He was a knucklehead that didn't know the plays. We'd be in practice, in training camp, and he might not know what he was doing so he'd just stop and throw his hands up and tell (the coaches) to get him out of there. We thought the guy was crazy." <mask> wore number 93 during this period before adopting his more well known number 92, which at the time was worn by fellow linebacker and Pro Bowler Jason Gildon. Baltimore Ravens and Rhein Fire
He was signed by Baltimore in late 2003, then sent to the Rhein Fire of NFL Europe, but eventually was cut by the Ravens. Second stint with Steelers

2004
After being cut for a fourth time, <mask> considered not playing anymore.Shortly thereafter, he was signed a fourth time by the Steelers during training camp in 2004 after Clark Haggans sustained an injury in an offseason weightlifting accident. Showing much improvement, <mask> made the final roster and remained with the Steelers through the 2012 season. <mask> later told the Beaver County Times that if not for Haggans's injury, he planned to retire from football at age 26 to focus on becoming a veterinarian, something that <mask> still plans on doing now that his football career has ended. <mask> also considered following in his father's footsteps to become a truck driver, and to this day does have a commercial driver's license. Throughout the 2004 season, <mask> mostly played on special teams and on defense at linebacker, with occasional reps at defensive end. His first career start came against his hometown Cleveland Browns in Cleveland on November 14 after teammate Joey Porter and Browns running back William Green were ejected for fighting during the pregame warm-ups. <mask> had a good game statistically in the Steelers' 24–10 victory against their hated rival.<mask> scored his first career touchdown on a fumble recovery in the final week of the season against the Buffalo Bills. 2005–2006
<mask> started in three games of the 2005 season when starting linebacker Clark Haggans was injured. His biggest highlight of the year was in a game against the San Diego Chargers, where he intercepted a Drew Brees pass for a 25-yard return. During the return, he made a huge leap over LaDainian Tomlinson, the Chargers star running back. <mask> gained some attention and popularity when he restrained a Cleveland Browns fan during a 41–0 Pittsburgh win on Christmas Eve. The intoxicated fan was on the field when <mask> lifted the man and slammed him on the ground. <mask> restrained the fan until authorities took him away.The Steelers went on to win Super Bowl XL that season. Although <mask> was not a major factor in the game, he did play and earn a Super Bowl ring with the team, recording a team-high three special teams tackles. 2007
In the 2007 offseason, with longtime head coach Bill Cowher resigning after 15 seasons and Mike Tomlin taking over the reins, the Steelers controversially cut Joey Porter for salary cap reasons. Although the Steelers drafted two linebackers with their first two picks that year (Lawrence Timmons and LaMarr Woodley), <mask> was appointed the starter in place of Porter. The decision would ultimately pay off, as <mask> would go on to have a breakout season, making All-Pro Second Team and earning his first trip to the Pro Bowl as a starter on the AFC squad. On November 5, <mask> had a standout game on Monday Night Football against the Baltimore Ravens. He piled up 9 total tackles, 3.5 sacks, 3 forced fumbles, 1 fumble recovery, and 1 interception.The most memorable moment of the game, however, was <mask>'s tackle of Baltimore safety Ed Reed. After a Steelers punt by Daniel Sepulveda, Reed had recovered the kick and was looking to return it. As Reed ran up the sidelines, he was blindsided by <mask> and the ball was knocked away from Reed's grasp. Pittsburgh linebacker Lawrence Timmons immediately recovered the fumble. The Steelers would go on to blow out the Ravens, 38–7. On November 26, during a Monday Night Football game, an announcer gave <mask> the nickname, "Mr. Monday Night", because of his outstanding performance on November 5. He piled up 8.5 sacks, 7 forced fumbles, 3 recovered fumbles, and 98 tackles on the year.He was voted team MVP for the 2007 season. 2008
In the Steelers' Week 4 Monday Night Football game against the Baltimore Ravens, <mask> recorded 10 total tackles, 2.5 sacks, 2 tackles for a loss, and a forced fumble. Along with LaMarr Woodley, who by this point was a starter in his own right, after the team chose not to re-sign Clark Haggans the previous offseason, <mask> and Woodley had become arguably the team's best pass-rushing duo since Greg Lloyd and Kevin Greene in 1994. <mask> amassed 16 sacks, breaking the team record set by Mike Merriweather in 1984. The two teammates set a team record with 27.5 sacks. <mask> also played special teams on a regular basis, making him one of the few regular NFL starters to also play special teams. His most notable special teams play for 2008, however, arguably cost the Steelers their game against the New York Giants in Week 8.With the Steelers leading 14–12 in the fourth quarter and having to punt from their own end zone, <mask> played as long snapper after regular long snapper Greg Warren suffered a season-ending

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 knee injury earlier in the game. <mask> inadvertently snapped it over Mitch Berger's head for a safety, tying the score. On January 5, 2009, <mask> was named the AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year for the 2008 season, beating out Cowboys linebacker DeMarcus Ware for the award. <mask> became the first undrafted player to win the award. During Super Bowl XLIII, <mask> intercepted a pass from Cardinals quarterback Kurt Warner at the goal line and ran back the length of the field for a 100-yard touchdown at the end of the first half. In a memorable scene, <mask> collapsed in the endzone and spent several minutes regaining his breath as his teammates celebrated. It was the longest play in Super Bowl history (surpassing Desmond Howard's 99-yard kickoff return in Super Bowl XXXI, being broken by Jacoby Jones in 2013 with a 108-yard kickoff return) and helped the Steelers defeat the Arizona Cardinals 27–23.It was also the longest interception return in Steelers franchise history, surpassing the 99-yard return by Martin "Butch" Kottler which occurred in the club's second ever game and was the oldest team record on the books. Before the game, Gregg Easterbrook (author of Tuesday Morning Quarterback from Page 2 on ESPN.com) named <mask> the 2008 Tuesday Morning Quarterback Non-QB Non-RB NFL MVP. When receiving the trophy for the award, <mask> said he never even heard of the award. The week before, Easterbrook named <mask> to his annual All-Unwanted All-Pros due to his struggles earlier in his career of having been cut four times, three by the Steelers. On February 7, 2009, <mask> was parodied on Saturday Night Lives Weekend Update by cast member Kenan Thompson. Here Thompson depicts <mask> as being seemingly still out of breath and exhausted after his 100-yard interception return in the Super Bowl the week before. 2009
On April 13, 2009, it was reported that <mask> signed a 6-year, $51.75 million contract extension with the Steelers.In four games in October <mask> had 7.0 sacks, 25 tackles, two forced fumbles and a fumble recovery. He earned AFC defensive player of the month honors for October. <mask> ended the Season with 79 tackles, 60 of them being solo, and 10 sacks. This outstanding performance made him a starter in the Pro Bowl that year. Although Heath Miller, LaMarr Woodley, and Casey Hampton were named Pro Bowlers as well, <mask> was the only starter from his team. 2010
<mask>'s 2010 season was marred by committing several penalties and fouls. He was fined for the hits that were deemed to be illegal by referees and the NFL.In Week 2, <mask> was fined for flipping Vince Young of the Titans. On October 17, he knocked out two Browns wide receivers; Mohammed Massaquoi, and his former college teammate, Josh Cribbs. On Halloween against the Saints, he hit quarterback Drew Brees late from behind. Against the Raiders, he hit another QB, Jason Campbell. The following week at Buffalo, another incident occurred when Ryan Fitzpatrick had thrown a complete pass to David Nelson, <mask> came out of the line and speared Fitzpatrick. <mask> was fined an estimated $120,000 in total. In 2010 <mask> logged 100 tackles total, 70 solo tackles, 10.5 sacks, 2 interceptions and 6 forced fumbles.<mask> would help the Steelers reach the Super Bowl for the third time in six years. In Super Bowl XLV, <mask> recorded a sack on Aaron Rodgers, but lost 31–25 to the Green Bay Packers. 2011–2012
In 2011, <mask> recorded 59 tackles and nine sacks in 11 games. In 2012, he had six sacks and 70 tackles. On March 9, 2013, <mask> was released by the Steelers for salary cap reasons after they could not agree on a pay cut. Cincinnati Bengals
<mask> signed with the Cincinnati Bengals on April 23, 2013. He recorded 30 total tackles (16 solo), 2 sacks and an interception in limited playing time.On March 13, 2014, he was released by the Bengals. Initial retirement and third stint with Steelers
<mask> announced his retirement on August 30, 2014 and officially retired as a member of the Pittsburgh Steelers on September 5, 2014. On September 23, 2014, rumors surfaced that <mask> was set to return to the NFL after Mike Tomlin noted in a press conference that there were significant injuries suffered by members of the Steelers defense. The Steelers posted a message on their Twitter page announcing that <mask> would return to the Steelers. <mask> officially signed with the Steelers on September 23, 2014. He recorded 45 tackles and 5.5 sacks in 11 games. On March 22, 2015 <mask> signed a two-year extension with Pittsburgh for $2.65 million and a $500k signing bonus.On February 17, 2016, <mask> announced that he would be returning for a 14th season with the team. On November 20, 2016, <mask> surpassed Jason Gildon to become the Steelers' all-time sack leader with 77.5, during a 24–9 win over the Cleveland Browns and finished the season with 79.5 sacks during his Steelers career. On January 8, 2017, he recorded ten combined tackles, sacked Matt Moore 1½ times, and forced a fumble in a 30–12 AFC Wildcard victory over the Miami Dolphins. On March 1, 2017, <mask> signed a two-year contract extension with the Steelers. Through the first 12 games of the 2017 season, <mask> played only 29 snaps, with 15 of those coming in Week 6 against the Kansas City Chiefs. Following injuries to Ryan Shazier and Tyler Matakevich and the subsequent move of Arthur Moats from the outside to the inside linebacker position, <mask> played 11 snaps in Week 14 against the Baltimore Ravens. On December 23, 2017, <mask> was released by the Steelers after only playing in five games and being a healthy scratch for most of the season.New England Patriots and second retirement
On December 26, 2017, <mask> signed a one-year contract with the New England Patriots. In his debut, <mask> registered two sacks, a forced fumble, and five total tackles against the New York Jets. <mask> and the Patriots went on to reach Super Bowl LII, but lost 41–33 to the Philadelphia Eagles. On April 16, 2018, <mask> announced his second retirement from the NFL after 15 seasons, saying in an Instagram post, "I’ve missed way too much for way too long...I’m done". NFL career statistics

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Acting
<mask> plays Apocalypse on Heels. Personal life
As well as being nicknamed "Silverback", <mask>'s teammates also call him Deebo, after the character from the Friday movies. He has two children, <mask> III, born in 2007, and Henry, born in 2009.<mask> elected not to visit the White House with the rest of the team after the Steelers won Super Bowl XLIII. Skipping the visit gained some media attention, as <mask> said that Barack Obama (who supported the Steelers in the game and considers his second favorite NFL team after his hometown team, Chicago Bears) would have invited the Arizona Cardinals had they won: "This is how I feel — if you want to see the Pittsburgh Steelers, invite us when we don't win the Super Bowl. As far as I'm concerned, he [Obama] would've invited Arizona if they had won." <mask> had also skipped the team's visit after winning Super Bowl XL when George W. Bush was president. Arrest
<mask> was arrested in March 2008 and was charged with simple assault and criminal mischief stemming from a domestic altercation with his girlfriend, Beth Tibbott. On April 3, 2008, the district attorney dropped all charges because <mask> had completed anger management counseling and psychological counseling. The arrest gained some controversy after the team released wide receiver Cedrick Wilson in a similar, but unrelated, incident around the same time but did not release <mask>.The Steelers even issued a press release shortly after they released Wilson stating that <mask>'s incident and Wilson's incident were examined "on a case-by-case basis" and Wilson's incident determined that his warranted release while <mask> had "taken responsibility for his actions." Steelers owner Dan Rooney, a lifelong devout Catholic, added that the incident was concerning their son's baptism, that <mask>'s girlfriend reportedly did not want their son baptized, and that <mask> promptly called the Rooney family about the incident. Nonetheless, there were still accusations of a double standard because of the timing of both <mask>'s and Wilson's incidents. The NFL, which had been cracking down on off-the-field conduct, took no action in either incident. Dog incident
On May 23, 2009, <mask>'s son, <mask>, sustained an injury to his thigh when the family's pit bull became agitated and bit him. The boy's mother, Beth Tibbott, who had let the dog out of his cage, was also bitten when she tried to intervene. The dog also bit the player's massage therapist, who needed three stitches.<mask>'s agent, William Parise, said the boy's injuries were "serious but certainly not life-threatening." Three days later, <mask> was released from the hospital. The pit bull was scheduled to be euthanized but, through the team, <mask> was able to place the dog in a temporary home which specializes in training aggressive dogs. Men's Journal article
On July 13, 2011, a controversial magazine article titled "<mask>: Confessions of an NFL Hitman" was published by Paul Solotaroff in Men's Journal. In the article, <mask> was asked multiple questions about who he is and why he plays the game of football the way he does. The controversy comes into play when <mask> begins talking about the NFL commissioner Roger Goodell. <mask> called Goodell a "crook and a puppet", and then proceeded to say that "I hate him and will never respect him."<mask> also made comments towards his quarterback, Ben Roethlisberger, and other players in the National Football League such as Brian Cushing. <mask> released an apology for his statements on July 14, 2011. References

External links

1978 births
Living people
African-American players of American football
American Conference Pro Bowl players
American football outside linebackers
Baltimore Ravens players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Kent State Golden Flashes football players
New England Patriots players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Players of American football from Akron, Ohio
Rhein Fire players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American sportspeople
National Football League Defensive Player of the Year Award

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