texts:
<mask> (born 11 April 1803 in Dillenburg, Germany, died February 23, 1878 ) was a German entomologist and teacher. <mask> was a son of Judicial Counselor and mining assessor, <mask> (born May 23, 1763 in Siegen, Germany, February 14, 1805 in Dillenburg) and Sophie Karoline, b. Jaeckel, from Herborn (1767-1836). At the age of 9, he suffered a knee injury while playing, which developed into a paralysis of the right leg which meant that he had to use a walking aid for a long time. Despite this disability he was able to collect entomological specimens in the field and amass an important collection, including the discovery of an otherwise Mediterranean species of spider wasp. <mask> attended the Boys' School (Pädagogium) in Dillenburg until 1818, then the Grammar School in Weilburg (Gymnasium Philippinum Weilburg), where he took the Abitur in 1821. He then studied philology, natural sciences and pedagogy at the University of Göttingen, and in 1824, he took the teacher's examination in the fields of natural sciences, mathematics, ancient languages and history in Weilburg. <mask> then worked as a private tutor and taught mathematics at the Weilburg Gymnasium.From 1828 to 1830 he worked as an auxiliary teacher at the preparatory school (Progymnasium) in Hadamar , where he held the position of the second vice rector until 1835, here he taught German, Latin, history, geography, mathematics and natural history. On 1 August 1830, <mask> <mask> married Julie Stöckicht, who came from Braubach , (born 1811, died 24 November 1882 in Weilburg). In the autumn of 1835 he returned to the Boys' School in Dillenburg, where he held the office of the prorector from Easter 1841 to 1845, teaching Greek and Hebrew, and in June 1844 was appointed professor. While in Dillenburg he initiated the creation of a Botanical Garden while also being involved in entomological field studies. In 1845, <mask> was transferred to the Gymnasium in Weilburg against his will, and in 1876, he became the first lecturer. At his own request he retired on October 1, 1876. Schenck was a corresponding member or honorary member of several natural sciences and societies.In recognition of his work on insects, the Philipps-Universität Marburg awarded him an Honoray Doctorate of Philosophy and he was appointed to the Order of the Red Eagle by the Kaiser Wilhelm I. After retirement <mask> remained an active researcher, corresponding member of many entomological societies and lecturer up to his death. he was on his way to give a lecture when he died of a stroke in Weilburg on the 23 February 1878. He is buried in the Old Cemetery in Weilburg where his grave can still be seen. <mask> was described as charismatic educator and natural scientist who was "modest and unobtrusive, but ambitious for himself and his pupils." He was also described as an disciplinarian, who instilled fear in his pupils, but they always ended up respecting him. His pupils enthusiastically joined in his biological excursions, his colleagues remembered his some times prickly nature.This is how he acquired his nickname "Alte Granit"  which means "old granite". The restrictions his lifelong disability imposed on him may have contributed to his temper. The relationship between Schenck and other entomologists varied, Schenck and Carl Eduard <mask> Gerstaecker, were on bad terms all of <mask>'s life but with his former student Carl Ludwig Kirschbaum he was friends until his death. Schenck conducted intense correspondence with numerous German and foreign entomologists and also assisted these colleagues with  extensive exchanges of  insect specimens. Among the entomologists he exchanged speciemsn with and had correspondenve with were Arnold Förster, William Nylander and Frederick Smith. Schenck had an ability to identify different insect species despite their apparent uniformity, and used this to determine new species and to uncover newly described forms which were in fact already known. For example, the slave-making ant Strongylognathus testaceus was discovered by him in Weilburg in 1850, and the workerless socially parasitic ant Myrmica atratulus  which had also been discovered in Weilburg, Of the more than 500 bee species found in Germany, more than 40 of them were described scientifically for the first time by Schenck and are regarded as valid species today.<mask>'s scientific literary work is astonishing. Many of his papers were published in the "Jahrbuchen des vereins fur Naturkunde im Herzogthun Nassau"  ("Yearbook of the Association for Natural History in the Duchy of Nassau"). His work includes "Beschriebung Nassauischer Amiensarten (A Description of the Ants of Nassau") ", and works on Sphecid wasps, bees and vespid wasps. Other publications by <mask> can be found in the "Berliner Entomologisches Zeitschrift", the Entomologische Nachrichten, and in various publications of the Weilburg Gymansiums. <mask>'s extensive natural science collections were divided up after his death, and, unfortunately, they have not all been preserved. However, <mask>'s collection of Hymenoptera, was preserved and became the property of the Zoological Institute of Marburg. This extensive collection, comprising circa 13,400 specimens, was transferred to the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt in exchange for other material.The following species were named after <mask> because of the importance of his entomological work Andrena schencki, Sphecodes schenckii, Psenulus schencki, Myrmica schencki and Chrysis schencki, all Hymenoptera. Publications
<mask>, A. 1840. Ueber den naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht auf Pädagogien und Gymnasien. Programm des Pädagogiums zu Dillenburg Fortsetzung 1841, Dillenburg, pp. 3 – 38,  3 - 65
<mask>, A. 1845.Anleitung zur Bestimmung der im Herzogthum Nassau und dessen Umgebung wildwachsenden Pflanzen-Gattungen nebst pädagogisch-didactischen Vorbemerkungen. Programm des Pädagogiums zu Dillenburg 1845, Dillenburg, pp. 1–111
Schenck, A. 1851. Beschreibung nassauischer Bienenarten. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 7, Wiesbaden, pp 1–106
<mask>, A. 1852.Beschreibung Nassauischer Ameisenarten. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 8, Wiesbaden, pp 1–149
<mask>, A. 1853 Beschreibung nassauischer Arten der Familie der Faltenwespen (Vesparia, Diploptera). Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 9, Wiesbaden, pp 1–87
<mask>, A. 1853. Nachtrag zu der Beschreibung nassauischer Bienenarten (siehe Heft 7). Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 9, Wiesbaden, pp 88–307
Schenck, A.1853. Die nassauischen Ameisenspecies. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung Volume 14, Stettin, S. 157-163
<mask>, A. 1853. Monographie der geselligen Wespen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der nassauischen Species. Programm des königlichen Gymnasiums zu Weilburg für das Schuljahr 1853 24pp. <mask>, A.1855. Über einige schwierige Genera und Species aus der Familie der Bienen. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 10, Wiesbaden, pp 137–149
Schenck, A. 1855. Über die im Heft VIII Eciton testaceum genannte Ameise. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 10, Wiesbade, p150
<mask>, A. 1855.Register zu der Beschreibung nassauischer Bienenarten im Heft VII, Heft IX und X. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 10, Wiesbaden, pp 151–160
Schenck, A. 1856. Beschreibung der in Nassau aufgefundenen Goldwespen (Chrysidida) nebst einer Einleitung über die Familien im Allgemeinen und einer kurzen Beschreibung der übrigen deutschen Arten. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 11:; Wiesbaden, pp13–89
Schenck, A. 1856. Systematische Eintheilung der nassauischen Ameisen nach Mayr. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 11, Wiesbaden, pp 90–96
Schenck, A.1857. Beschreibung der in Nassau aufgefundenen Grabwespen. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 12, Wiesbaden, pp 1–341
<mask>, A. 1859. Die nassauischen Bienen. Revision und Ergänzung der früheren Bearbeitungen. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, Volume 14, Wiesbaden, pp 1–414
<mask>, A.1859. Die deutschen Gattungsnamen der Bienen. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 14, Wiesbaden, pp 415 – 416
Schenck, A. 1859. Die Honigbiene vom Hymettus. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 14 Wiesbaden, pp 417–419
<mask>, A. 1860.Hymenoptera aculeata und Nachtrag zu Nassaus Aculeaten, Stettiner Entomologische Zeitschrift Volume 21, Stettin, pp 132–157 and pp 417–419
Schenck, A. 1861. Zusätze und Berichtigungen zu der Beschreibung der nassauischen Grabwespen (Heft XII), Goldwespen (Heft XI), Bienen (Heft XIV) und Ameisen (Heft VIII und XI). Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 16, Wiesbaden, pp 137–207
Schenck, A. 1863. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der nassauischen Cynipiden (Gallwespen) und ihrer Gallen. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Volume 17, Wiesbaden, pp 123–260
Schenck, A.1863. Naturgeschichte der Ameisen und Anleitung zur Bestimmung der nassauischen Arten Theil 1 1863 und Theil 2 1864. Programm des Gymnasiums zu Weilburg 1863 Weilburg, pp 1 – 39, pp 1 – 24
Schenck, A. 1866. Verzeichnis der nassauischen Hymenoptera aculeata mit Hinzufügung der übrigen deutschen Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift Volume 10, Berlin, pp 317–369
Schenck, A. 1867.Zusätze zu dem Verzeichnis der nassauischen Hymenoptera aculeata. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift Volume 11, Berlin, p 156
<mask>, A. 1868. Beschreibungen der nassauischen Bienen. Zweiter Nachtrag. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, Volume 21, Wiesbaden,
pp 269–382
<mask>, A. 1870.Die Goldwespen mit Bestimmungstabelle der nassauischen und kurzen Beschreibung der übrigen deutschen Arten. Programm des Gymnasiums zu Weilburg Weilburg, pp 1–17
<mask>, A. 1871. Bemerkungen zu einigen der im Jahrgang XXX der Stettiner Entomologischen Zeitschrift beschriebenen Bienen und Ueber einige schwierige Arten Andrena. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitschrift Volume 31, Stettin, pp. 104–107 and 407-414
<mask>, A. 1872.Mehrere seltene, zum Theil neue Hymenopteren. In: Stettiner Entomologische Zeitschrift, Volume 32, Stettin, pp 253–257
<mask>, A. 1873. Ueber einige streitige und zweifelhafte Bienenarten. In: Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, Volume 17, Berlin, pp 243–259
<mask>, A. 1874. Aus der Bienenfauna Nassaus I.In: Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, Volume 18, Berlin, pp. 161–173 and 337-347
<mask>, A. 1875. Aus der Bienenfauna Nassaus II. In: Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Volume 19, Berlin, S. 321-332
<mask>, A. 1876. Über einige Bienen-Arten.In: Entomologische Nachrichten Volume 2, Putbus, pp 92–93

References

German entomologists
Hymenopterists
1803 births
1878 deaths

masks:
Adolph Schenck
Philipp Adolph Schenck
Johann Jacob Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Adolph
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Adolph
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
Schenck
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Schenck
Schenck
Schenck


type: original

texts:
<mask> (born January 9, 1951) is an American former professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and American Basketball Association (ABA), and former head coach and General Manager of the Boston Celtics. He coached the Celtics for two seasons, posting a career record of 48 wins and 116 losses. Playing career
After graduating from Guilford College, <mask> was selected by the Kentucky Colonels of the American Basketball Association with the seventh pick of the fifth round of the 1973 NBA draft. However, he was one of the final roster cuts the Colonels made in camp, and was subsequently released. The following season, <mask> played in Israel for the American-owned Israel Sabras in the short-lived European Professional Basketball League. For leading his team to the championship, leading the league in scoring, and emerging second in rebounding, he was named Most Valuable Player. During the 1975–76 ABA season, <mask> played for the Spirits of St. Louis, averaging 12.2 points and 6.2 rebounds per game, and was named to the ABA's All-Rookie Team.The Spirits of St. Louis were one of two ABA teams (the Colonels being the other) that did not join the NBA in the ABA–NBA merger, and as a result <mask> joined the NBA as a member of the Detroit Pistons from 1976–79. After being selected to the All-Defense second team during the 1979 season and leading the league in steals, <mask> was signed as a free agent by the rebuilding Boston Celtics. Pistons coach Dick Vitale responded by saying, "We just had the heart and soul ripped from our team." The <mask> acquisition was one of the four major additions which immediately propelled the Celtics back to the top of the NBA standings after finishing near the bottom the previous season, along with majority owner <mask>, head coach Bill Fitch and rookie forward <mask>. <mask> was instrumental in leading the Celtics' defense past the favored Philadelphia 76ers in the 1981 Eastern Conference Finals, on the way to Boston's 14th NBA championship. Playing for the Celtics until 1985, <mask> averaged 9.7 points and 4.3 rebounds per game during his NBA career. He is best known for the steal and dunk he made in overtime of Game 4 of the 1984 NBA Finals versus the Lakers in Los Angeles, which sealed the victory for Boston, and eventually won another title for them.<mask> was also famous for waving a towel during crucial situations to fire up the Celtics. Coaching career
<mask> later became the General Manager of the Celtics in 1994. He later took over as coach for the 1995–96 and 1996–97 seasons. In his last year as coach, the Celtics had the worst record in team history, winning just 15 games and losing 67 in a tactical effort to get a stronger draft position and poise the team for a comeback under famed college coach Rick Pitino. He was replaced at the end of season by Pitino, who was unable to restore the team to the glory of <mask>'s playing days. After the 1997 season, he became the Celtics' Director of Corporate Development. <mask> later became president of the WNBA's Charlotte Sting as part of a failed attempt to become the owner of an expansion NBA team in Charlotte, along with Steve Belkin and former teammate <mask>.He was given a small investment stake in the Charlotte Bobcats when Bob Johnson was selected to have the NBA franchise in Charlotte. Subsequently, Bob Johnson sold the team and  <mask> no longer has a relationship with the Bobcat franchise. <mask> currently resides in Massachusetts with his wife Sylvia, where he is a partner with New Technology Ventures - a tech-focused venture capital firm based in Newton. Coaching record

|-
| align="left" |Boston
| align="left" |
|82||33||49|||| align="center" |5th in Atlantic||—||—||—||—
| align="center" |Missed playoffs
|-
| align="left" |Boston
| align="left" |
|82||15||67|||| align="center" |7th in Atlantic||—||—||—||—
| align="center" |Missed playoffs
|-class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2" | Career
|164||48||116|||| ||—||—||—||—||

NBA career statistics

Regular season

|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"|St. || 15.0 || .382 || .227 || .714 || 1.9 || 1.0 || 0.6 || 0.1 || 5.3

References

1951 births
Living people
20th-century African-American sportspeople
21st-century African-American people
African-American basketball coaches
African-American basketball players
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from North Carolina
Basketball players from North Carolina
Boston Celtics head coaches
Boston Celtics players
Charlotte Bobcats owners
Charlotte Sting executives
Detroit Pistons players
Guilford Quakers men's basketball players
Kansas City Kings draft picks
Kentucky Colonels draft picks
National Basketball Association general managers
People from Barnstable, Massachusetts
Shooting guards
Small forwards
Spirits of St. Louis players
Sportspeople from Barnstable County, Massachusetts
Women's National Basketball Association executives

masks:
Michael Leon Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Harry Mangurian
Larry Bird
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Larry Bird
Carr
Carr


texts:
Rear Admiral <mask> CB OBE (nicknamed Spam, 18 May 1928 – 16 January 2020) was an English Royal Navy officer who served from 1946 to 1982. <mask> won a scholarship to Britannia Royal Naval College to train as a deck officer but his eyesight was too poor. Instead, he chose to become an engineer and studied at the Royal Naval Engineering College from 1946 to 1950. He trained onboard HMS Frobisher and HMS Duke of York and served on HMS Ocean during the Korean War. <mask> specialised in submarines from 1954 and in 1959 served on secondment to the US Navy on the nuclear submarine Nautilus. In 1960 he became the first marine engineering officer to serve aboard the Royal Navy's first nuclear-powered submarine, HMS Dreadnought. <mask> helped design the Swiftsure-class of submarines and commanded a number of shore installations including the Royal Naval Engineering College.He served as aide-de-camp to Queen Elizabeth II and was Chief Staff Officer Engineering for the fleet in the 1982 Falklands War. After retirement in 1982 he served in roles in a number of commercial and charitable organisations. Early life

<mask> <mask> was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, on 18 May 1928, the son of Robert Stevens <mask> and his wife Norah <mask> (née Kirkham). His father was severely wounded in action during the First World War and died when <mask> was seventeen. <mask> attended Newcastle High School and Denstone College. During the Second World War, rationing in Britain meant processed meats such as Spam were widely used, so, for <mask>, a nickname that might otherwise have been "Ham" became "Spam". <mask> won a scholarship to Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, to train as a naval command (or deck) officer, joining the service in 1946.He was unable to attend the college due to poor eyesight so switched to the Royal Naval Engineering College, Manadon. He studied there from 1946 to 1950 and was awarded a first class degree. As a cadet, <mask> gained seagoing experience aboard the training cruiser Frobisher and received engineering training aboard the battleship Duke of York in 1948. <mask> was promoted from acting rank to substantive sub-lieutenant (engineering) on 1 March 1949 and to lieutenant (engineering) on 22 November 1950. He served aboard the light cruiser Liverpool from 1950 until he was posted to the advanced marine engineering course at Royal Naval College, Greenwich in 1951. Upon completion of the course he joined the aircraft carrier Ocean and served on active duty during the final year of the Korean War (1950–1953). Submarine Service

<mask> joined the Submarine Service in 1954.He served on the conventional diesel-electric submarines Alaric and Tiptoe in the mid 1950s. During this time Earl Mountbatten, as First Sea Lord, was keen that the Royal Navy acquire nuclear submarines, such as those fielded by the US Navy. These vessels had the advantage over traditional diesel-electric models in that they could remain submerged for long patrols. Mountbatten met with US Navy admiral and "father of the nuclear navy" Hyman G. Rickover to discuss the provision of expertise to a British nuclear submarine programme. Rickover agreed to provide Royal Navy officers with seagoing experience on US nuclear submarines but insisted on selecting which officers would serve on secondment. Mountbatten refused this caveat and insisted on selecting the men himself. One of those chosen was <mask> who, in 1957, was summoned from Imperial College London, where he was studying for a diploma in nuclear engineering, to meet with Mountbatten and Rickover.Rickover was uninterested but <mask> was approved to travel to the US to take part in the programme. <mask> was promoted to lieutenant commander on 26 September 1958 and afterwards served aboard the USS Skipjack, commissioned in April 1959, under Commander (later Vice Admiral) W. W. Behrens Jr. Rickover's orders prohibited British officers from standing watches unsupervised and stipulated that they must arrive in the US unaccompanied by their families. <mask> became an exception, travelling with his new wife, and, after five months on board, being allowed to stand watches alone by Behrens. During this time, Rickover approved the provision of technical support and the supply of a Skipjack-type nuclear propulsion system to the British under the 1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement. This led to the construction of HMS Dreadnought. <mask> was recalled to the UK in October 1959 to assist in the completion of Dreadnought, whose launch took place on 21 October 1960. At the naming and launching ceremony, <mask> was presented to the Queen.<mask> attended the vessel's commissioning in 1963 and served as her first nuclear engineering officer for the following 18 months. Afterwards, he helped train nuclear engineers for the Royal Navy. He was promoted to commander on 30 June 1964, at which time he was an associate member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) and of the Institute of Marine Engineers (IMarE). From 1964 to 1968, <mask> worked on the design of the Swiftsure-class submarines at MOD Foxhill, Bath. One of the measures he implemented was urinals at the rear of the vessel, a feature found on Skipjack but not Dreadnought. This area of the Swiftsures was later humorously known as "Spam's Folly". <mask> was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1965 Birthday Honours.He served as Base Engineer Officer at Her Majesty's Naval Base, Clyde from 1968 to 1970. Senior commands
<mask> was promoted to captain on 30 June 1971, by which time he had also become a member of the IMechE and the IMarE. <mask> held a number of naval staff roles from 1970 to 1978, including assistant director of the submarine section of the Director General of Ships and the Ministry of Defences's Directorate of Naval Operational Requirements. He also headed facilities such as MOS Foxhill and HMS Defiance, the navy's nuclear repair and refuelling facility at Her Majesty's Naval Base, Devonport. From 1978 to 1980, he served as head of the Royal Naval Engineering College, in charge of the training of 500 junior engineer officers. He was visited there by Mountbatten who asked him for a few paragraphs of text about the machinery of Dreadnought for inclusion in his memoirs. Mountbatten left stating that "there's no hurry for a reply as I am off to Ireland for a month at the end of the week"; whilst in Ireland Mountbatten was killed in an IRA bomb attack.<mask> was appointed aide-de-camp to Queen Elizabeth II on 7 January 1980, serving until 7 July 1980 when he was promoted to rear admiral. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1982 New Year Honours and served as Chief Staff Officer Engineering to the Commander-in-Chief, Fleet (Sir John Fieldhouse) during that year's Falklands War. Personal life and retirement
<mask> retired from the Royal Navy on 7 October 1982. He served as chief executive officer of the Internal Combustion Engine Manufacturers' Association from 1982 to 1985 and as director of the British Marine Equipment Council from 1985 to 1992. He was a founding member of the Worshipful Company of Engineers in 1983 and served as master in 1988. He was a governor at Denstone College from 1984 to 1998 (including a period as chairman) and a fellow of the Anglican Woodard Schools Corporation from 1992 to 1998. <mask> married Cynthia Bolton in 1959; they had two children.In his spare time he served as a parish councillor and was an active golfer and gardener. He was also a member of the Army and Navy Club. He held strong Christian beliefs and was a regular churchgoer. <mask> died on 16 January 2020 at his home in Bramley, Surrey; his last words were "game over, game over". Notes

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Royal Navy personnel of the Falklands War
Royal Navy admirals
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Companions of the Order of the Bath
People from Stoke-on-Trent
People educated at Newcastle-under-Lyme School
People educated at Denstone College

masks:
Peter Gerald Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Peter Gerald
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley
Hammersley


texts:
<mask> (born December 31, 1987) is an American former professional basketball player and convicted murderer. During his four year career, <mask> played for the Los Angeles Lakers, Memphis Grizzlies, and Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Zhejiang Lions of the Chinese Basketball Association, and the Dakota Wizards of the NBA D-League. He was previously the starting point guard for the Georgia Tech men's basketball team. On August 26, 2011, <mask> was charged with the murder of Jullian Jones, a 22-year-old mother of four. After pleading guilty to manslaughter in 2015, he was sentenced to 23 years in prison. Early life and high school
<mask> was born to Sonya Dixon in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Southwest Atlanta Christian Academy, where, as a high school sophomore, he played alongside Dwight Howard.<mask> and Howard led Southwest Atlanta to victory in the GHSA class A state championship that season. As a junior, in 2005, <mask> averaged 28.4 points, 7.5 assists, and 8.2 rebounds. He once again led Southwest Atlanta to the GHSA class A state finals, where they lost to powerhouse Randolph-Clay. As a senior, <mask> averaged 29 points, 9 assists and 7 rebounds, and led Southwest Atlanta to the GHSA class A semi-finals against Randolph-Clay. After dismissing Randolph-Clay they headed to the championship game once again. This time they were successful in beating rivals Whitefield Academy to become state champions. Following the season he was named a McDonald's All American.He was also named Mr. Georgia Basketball by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Crittenton carried a 3.5 GPA in high school, and was a member of the Future Business Leaders of America and the Senior Beta Club. College
While at Georgia Tech, <mask> excelled and was considered a team leader, a rare accolade for a freshman. Tech coach Paul Hewitt urged Crittenton to take over a leadership role on the team after his play in several games in February 2007. He recorded a career high of 29 points in a February 13 game against Florida State. After a single season, he left school to go pro. Professional career

Los Angeles Lakers (2007–2008)
<mask> was drafted with the 19th pick in the first round of the 2007 NBA Draft by the Los Angeles Lakers.During an NBA Summer League game on July 8, 2007, he had 18 points, including a game winning jump-shot with 1.6 seconds left in the game. In the Lakers' first preseason game against the Golden State Warriors in Honolulu, <mask> had 18 points along with one assist in a 111–110 loss. Memphis Grizzlies (2008)
On February 1, 2008, <mask> was traded to the Memphis Grizzlies along with Kwame Brown, Aaron McKie, rights to Marc Gasol and 2008 and 2010 first round draft picks for Pau Gasol and a 2010 second round draft pick. On April 2, 2008, as a member of the Memphis Grizzlies, <mask> had a career high of 23 points in a 130–114 win over the New York Knicks. Washington Wizards (2008–2009)

On December 10, 2008, <mask> was part of a three-team trade that sent him to the Washington Wizards along with Mike James from the New Orleans Hornets. In exchange the Wizards sent a conditional first-round draft pick to the Memphis Grizzlies and Antonio Daniels to the Hornets. Gilbert Arenas confrontation
In December 2009, <mask> and teammate Gilbert Arenas were involved in a locker room confrontation involving guns.In a recent interview, former Washington Wizards teammate Caron Butler stated that "you never know, and that's the crazy thing about it" when questioned if there was going to be a trigger pulled in the incident between <mask> and Arenas. On January 25, 2010 <mask> pleaded guilty and was given a year of probation on a misdemeanor gun possession charge stemming from this incident. Two days later, <mask> and Arenas were suspended for the rest of the season by NBA commissioner David Stern. He was released by the Wizards following the suspension, while Arenas rejoined the team. Zhejiang Guangsha Lions (2010)
On September 22, 2010, the Charlotte Bobcats signed him to a non-guaranteed contract. They released him three weeks later on October 15. In December 2010, <mask> played five games for the Zhejiang Guangsha Lions of the Chinese Basketball Association.He averaged 25.8 points per game, but he returned to the United States after just a few weeks. Dakota Wizards (2011)
In February 2011, <mask> joined the Dakota Wizards of the NBA D-League. He played 21 games for the minor league team, including five starts. Murder and drug charges

On August 26, 2011, <mask> was charged with the August 19 murder of Jullian Jones, a 22-year-old mother of four. Atlanta Police Department indicated that Jones was not the intended target; they  believed that Crittenton was targeting a person who robbed him in April 2011. Jones was shot in the leg and died during surgery. <mask> was arrested by the FBI in John Wayne Airport in Orange County, California, on August 29, while waiting to board a flight back to Atlanta.His lawyer stated that <mask>'s sole purpose for the trip to Atlanta was to surrender himself to custody. <mask> was extradited to Atlanta to stand trial for the murder. After his arrest, he denied any involvement. <mask> was released on a $230,000 bond. <mask> and his cousin Douglas Gamble were officially indicted on April 2, 2013, on 12 counts in connection with Jones' death, including charges of murder, felony murder, aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony, giving false statements, attempted murder, and participation in criminal street gang activity. <mask> reportedly joined the Crips after signing with the Los Angeles Lakers, according to Fulton County assistant district attorney Gabe Banks, and allegedly also shot at Demontinez Stephens earlier in August 2011. The target in both shootings was reportedly Trontavious Stephens, Demontinez's brother and a member of the R. O. C. Crew, which is part of the Bloods.While out on bond on the murder charges, <mask> was arrested pursuant to a January 10, 2014, indictment of him and 13 other persons who were accused of selling multi-kilo quantities of cocaine and several hundred pounds of marijuana. <mask> was charged with two counts of conspiracy to violate the Georgia Controlled Substance Act. On April 29, 2015, shortly before his trial was set to begin, <mask> pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter with a weapon and aggravated assault with a firearm. He was sentenced to 23 years in prison.

masks:
Javaris Cortez Crittenton
Crittenton
Crittenton
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<mask> (, Yəhūḏā haNāsīʾ; Yehudah HaNasi or <mask> the Prince) or <mask> I, was a second-century rabbi (a tanna of the fifth generation) and chief redactor and editor of the Mishnah. He lived from approximately 135 to 217 CE. He was a key leader of the Jewish community during the Roman occupation of Judea. Name and titles
The title nasi was used for presidents of the Sanhedrin. He was the first nasi to have this title added permanently to his name; in traditional literature he is usually called "Rabbi Yehuda ha-Nasi." Often though (and always in the Mishnah), he is simply called "Rabbi" (), the master par excellence. He is occasionally called "Rabbenu" (= "our master").He is also called "Rabbenu HaQadosh" (, "our holy Master") due to his deep piety. Biography

Youth

<mask> the Prince was born in 135 CE to Simeon ben Gamliel II. According to the Talmud he was of the Davidic line. He is said to have been born on the same day that Rabbi Akiva died as a martyr. The Talmud suggests that this was a result of Divine Providence: God had granted the Jewish people another leader of great stature to succeed Rabbi Akiva. His place of birth is unknown. <mask> spent his youth in the city of Usha.His father presumably gave him the same education that he himself had received, including the Greek language. This knowledge of Greek enabled him to become the Jews' intermediary with the Roman authorities. He favoured Greek as the language of the country over Jewish Palestinian Aramaic. In <mask>'s house, only the Hebrew language was spoken, and the maids of the house became known for their use of obscure Hebrew terminology. <mask> devoted himself to the study of the oral and the written law. He studied under some of R' Akiva's most eminent students. As their student and through converse with other prominent men who gathered about his father, he laid a strong foundation of scholarship for his life's work: the editing of the Mishnah.His teachers
His teacher at Usha was R' <mask> bar Ilai, who was officially employed in the house of the patriarch as judge in religious and legal questions. In later years, <mask> described how in his childhood he read the Book of Esther at Usha in the presence of <mask>. <mask> felt especial reverence for R' Jose ben Halafta, the student of Akiva's who had the closest relations with Simon ben Gamaliel. When, in later years, <mask> raised objections to Jose's opinions, he would say: "We poor ones undertake to attack Jose, though our time compares with his as the profane with the holy!" <mask> hands down a halakhah by Jose in Menachot 14a. <mask> studied from R' Shimon bar Yochai in "Tekoa", a place some have identified with Meron. He also studied with Eleazar ben Shammua.<mask> did not study with Rabbi Meir, evidently in consequence of the conflicts which distanced Meir from the house of the patriarch. However, he considered himself lucky even to have seen Meir from behind. Another of Judah's teachers was Nathan the Babylonian, who also took a part in the conflict between Meir and the patriarch; <mask> confessed that once, in a fit of youthful ardour, he had failed to treat Nathan with due reverence. In both halakhic and aggadic tradition, <mask>'s opinion is often opposed to Nathan's. In the Jerusalemite tradition, <mask> Korshai (the halakhic specialist mentioned as assistant to Simon ben Gamaliel) is designated as Judah's real teacher. Jacob ben Hanina (possibly the R. Jacob whose patronymic is not given and in whose name <mask> quotes halakhic sentences) is also mentioned as one of Judah's teachers, and is said to have asked him to repeat halakhic sentences. <mask> was also taught by his father (Simon ben Gamaliel); when the two differed on a halakhic matter, the father was generally stricter.<mask> himself says: "My opinion seems to me more correct than that of my father"; and he then proceeds to give his reasons. Humility was a virtue ascribed to <mask>, and he admired it greatly in his father, who openly recognised Shimon bar Yochai's superiority, thus displaying the same modesty as the Bnei Bathyra when they gave way to Hillel, and as Jonathan when he voluntarily gave precedence to his friend David. Leadership
Nothing is known regarding the time when <mask> succeeded his father as leader of the Palestinian Jews. According to Rashi, <mask>'s father, Rabbi Simon ben Gamliel, had served as the nasi of the Sanhedrin in Usha, before it transferred to Shefar'am. According to a tradition, the country at the time of Simon ben Gamaliel's death not only was devastated by a plague of locusts, but suffered many other hardships. From Shefar'am, the Sanhedrin transferred to Beit Shearim, where the Sanhedrin was headed by Rabbi <mask>-Nasi. Here he officiated for a long time.Eventually, <mask> moved with the court from Beit Shearim to Sepphoris, where he spent at least 17 years of his life. He had chosen Sepphoris chiefly because of his ill-health, and being induced to go there because of the place's high altitude and pure air. However, <mask>'s memorial as a leader is principally associated with Bet She'arim: "To Bet She'arim must one go in order to obtain Rabbi's decision in legal matters." Among <mask>'s contemporaries in the early years of his activity were Eleazar ben Simeon, Ishmael ben Jose, Jose ben <mask>, and Simeon ben Eleazar. His better-known contemporaries and students include Simon b. Manasseh, Phinehas ben Jair, Eleazar ha-Kappar and his son Bar Kappara, Hiyya the Great, Shimon ben Halafta, and Levi ben Sisi. Among his students who taught as the first generation of Amoraim after his death are: Hanina bar Hama and Hoshaiah in Palestine, Rav and Samuel in Babylon. Only scattered records of Judah's official activity exist.These include: the ordination of his students; the recommendation of students for communal offices; orders relating to the announcement of the new moon; amelioration of the law relating to the Sabbatical year; and to decrees relating to tithes in the frontier districts of Palestine. The last-named he was obliged to defend against the opposition of the members of the patriarchal family. The ameliorations he intended for Tisha B'av were prevented by the college. Many religious and legal decisions are recorded as having been rendered by Judah together with his court, the college of scholars. According to the Talmud, Rabbi <mask> was very wealthy and greatly revered in Rome. He had a close friendship with "Antoninus", possibly the Emperor Antoninus Pius, though it is more likely his famous friendship was with either Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus or Antoninus who is also called Caracalla and who would consult Judah on various worldly and spiritual matters. Jewish sources tell of various discussions between <mask> and Antoninus.These include the parable of the blind and the lame (illustrating the judgment of the body and the soul after death), and a discussion of the impulse to sin. The authority of Judah's office was enhanced by his wealth, which is referred to in various traditions. In Babylon, the hyperbolic statement was later made that even his stable-master was wealthier than King Shapur. His household was compared to that of the emperor. Simeon ben Menasya praised Judah by saying that he and his sons united in themselves beauty, power, wealth, wisdom, age, honour, and the blessings of children. During a famine, Judah opened his granaries and distributed corn among the needy. But he denied himself the pleasures procurable by wealth, saying: "Whoever chooses the delights of this world will be deprived of the delights of the next world; whoever renounces the former will receive the latter".Death
The year of Judah's death is deduced from the statement that his student Rav left Palestine for good not long before Judah's death, in year 530 of the Seleucid era (219 CE). He assumed the office of patriarch during the reign of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus (c. 165). Hence <mask>, having been born about 135, became patriarch at the age of 30, and died at the age of about 85. The Talmud notes that Rabbi <mask> the Prince lived for at least 17 years in Sepphoris, and that he applied unto himself the biblical verse, "And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years" (Genesis 47:28). According to a different calculation, he died on 15 Kislev, AM 3978 (around December 1, 217 CE), in Sepphoris, and his body was interred in the necropolis of Beit Shearim,  distant from Sepphoris, during whose funeral procession they made eighteen stops at different stations along the route to eulogise him. It is said that when <mask> died, no one had the heart to announce his demise to the anxious people of Sepphoris, until the clever Bar Ḳappara broke the news in a parable, saying: "The heavenly host and earth-born men held the tablets of the covenant; then the heavenly host was victorious and seized the tablets." Judah's eminence as a scholar, who gave to this period its distinctive impression, was characterised at an early date by the saying that since the time of Moses, the Torah and greatness (i.e.knowledge and rank) were united in no one to the same extent as in <mask> I. Two of Judah's sons assumed positions of authority after his death: Gamaliel succeeded him as nasi, while Shimon became hakham of his yeshiva. Talmudic narratives
Various stories are told about Judah, illustrating different aspects of his character. It is said that once he saw a calf being led to the slaughtering-block, which looked at him with tearful eyes, as if seeking protection. He said to it: "Go; for you were created for this purpose!" Due to this unkind attitude toward the suffering animal, he was punished with years of illness. Later, when his maid was about to kill some small animals which were in their house, he said to her: "Let them live, for it is written: '[God's] tender mercies are over

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 all his works'."After this demonstration of compassion, his illness ceased. <mask> also once said, "One who is ignorant of the Torah should not eat meat." The prayer he prescribed upon eating meat or eggs also indicates an appreciation of animal life: "Blessed be the Lord who has created many souls, in order to support by them the soul of every living being." <mask> was easily moved to tears. He exclaimed, sobbing, in reference to three different stories of martyrs whose deaths made them worthy of future life: "One man earns his world in an hour, while another requires many years". He began to weep when Elisha ben Abuyah's daughters, who were soliciting alms, reminded him of their father's learning. In a legend relating to his meeting with Pinchas ben Yair, he is described as tearfully admiring the pious Pinchas' unswerving steadfastness, protected by a higher power.He was frequently interrupted by tears when explaining Lamentations 2:2 and illustrating the passage by stories of the destruction of Jerusalem and of the Temple. While explaining certain passages of Scripture, he was reminded of divine judgment and of the uncertainty of acquittal, and began to cry. Hiyya found him weeping during his last illness because death was about to deprive him of the opportunity of studying the Torah and of fulfilling the commandments. Once, when at a meal his students expressed their preference for soft tongue, he made this an opportunity to say, "May your tongues be soft in your mutual intercourse" (i.e., "Speak gently without disputing"). Before he died, <mask> said: "I need my sons! ... Let the lamp continue to burn in its usual place; let the table be set in its usual place; let the bed be made in its usual place." His prayers
While teaching Torah, <mask> would often interrupt the lesson to recite the Shema Yisrael.He passed his hand over his eyes as he said it. When 70-year-old wine cured him of a protracted illness, he prayed: "Blessed be the Lord, who has given His world into the hands of guardians". He privately recited daily the following supplication on finishing the obligatory prayers: "May it be Thy will, my God and the God of my fathers, to protect me against the impudent and against impudence, from bad men and bad companions, from severe sentences and severe plaintiffs, whether a son of the covenant or not." Post-Talmudic narratives
<mask> ben Samuel of Regensburg relates that the spirit of Rebbi <mask> used to visit his home, wearing Shabbat clothes, every Friday evening at dusk. He would recite Kiddush, and others would thereby discharge their obligation to hear Kiddush. One Friday night there was a knock at the door. "Sorry," said the maid, "I can't let you in just now because Rabbeinu HaKadosh is in the middle of Kiddush."From then on Judah stopped coming, since he did not want his coming to become public knowledge. Teachings

Compilation of the Mishnah

According to Rabbinical Jewish tradition, God gave both the Written Law (the Torah) and the Oral Law to Moses on biblical Mount Sinai. The Oral Law is the oral tradition as relayed by God to Moses and from him, transmitted and taught to the sages (rabbinic leaders) of each subsequent generation. For centuries, the Torah appeared only as a written text transmitted in parallel with the oral tradition. Fearing that the oral traditions might be forgotten, <mask> undertook the mission of consolidating the various opinions into one body of law which became known as the Mishnah. This completed a project which had been mostly clarified and organised by his father and Nathan the Babylonian. The Mishnah consists of 63 tractates codifying Jewish law, which are the basis of the Talmud.According to Abraham ben David, the Mishnah was compiled by Rabbi <mask> the Prince in 3949 AM, or the year 500 of the Seleucid era, which corresponds to 189 CE. The Mishnah contains many of Judah's own sentences, which are introduced by the words, "Rabbi says." The Mishnah was <mask>'s work, although it includes a few sentences by his son and successor, Gamaliel III, perhaps written after <mask>'s death. Both the Talmuds assume as a matter of course that <mask> is the originator of the Mishnah—"our Mishnah," as it was called in Babylon—and the author of the explanations and discussions relating to its sentences. However, <mask> is more  correctly considered redactor of the Mishnah, rather than its author. The Mishnah is based on the systematic division of the halakhic material as formulated by Rabbi Akiva; <mask> following in his work the arrangement of the halakot as taught by Rabbi Meir (Akiva's foremost student). <mask>'s work in the Mishnah appears both in what he included and in what he rejected.The volume of tannaitic statements not included in the Mishnah (but recorded in the Tosefta and in the baraitot of both Talmuds) shows that Judah had no small task in selecting the material that he included in his work. Also, the formulating of halakic maxims on controverted points required both his unusual technical knowledge and his undisputed authority; and the fact that he did not invariably lay down the rule, but always admitted divergent opinions and traditions both of the pre-Hadrianic time and, more especially, of Akiva's eminent students, demonstrates his circumspection and his consciousness of the limits imposed upon his authority by tradition and by its recognised representatives. Halacha
Using the precedent of Rabbi Meir's reported actions, Judah ruled the Beit Shean region to be exempt from the requirements of tithing and shmita regarding produce grown there. He also did the same for the cities of Kefar Tzemach, Caesarea and Beit Gubrin. He forbade his students to study in the marketplace, basing his prohibition on his interpretation of Song of Songs 7:2, and censured one of his students who violated this restriction. Biblical interpretation

His exegesis includes many attempts to harmonise conflicting Biblical statements. Thus he harmonises the contradictions between Genesis 15:13 ("400 years") and 15:16 ("the fourth generation"); Exodus 20:16 and Deuteronomy 5:18; Numbers 9:23, 10:35 and ib., Deuteronomy 14:13 and Leviticus 11:14.The contradiction between Genesis 1:25 (which lists 3 categories of created beings) and 1:24 (which adds a fourth category, the "living souls") Judah explains by saying that this expression designates the demons, for whom God did not create bodies because the Sabbath had come. Noteworthy among the other numerous Scriptural interpretations which have been handed down in Judah's name are his clever etymological explanations, for example: Exodus 19:8-9; Leviticus 23:40; Numbers 15:38; II Samuel 17:27; Joel 1:17; Psalms 68:7. He interpreted the words "to do the evil" in II Samuel 12:9 to mean that David did not really sin with Bathsheba, but only intended to do so. Rav, Judah's student, ascribes this apology for King David to Judah's desire to justify his ancestor. A sentence praising King Hezekiah and an extenuating opinion of King Ahaz have also been handed down in Judah's name. Characteristic of Judah's appreciation of aggadah is his interpretation of the word "vayagged" (Exodus 19:9) to the effect that the words of Moses attracted the hearts of his hearers, like the aggadah does. Once when the audience was falling asleep in his lecture, he made a ludicrous statement in order to revive their interest, and then explained the statement to be accurate in a metaphorical sense.Judah was especially fond of the Book of Psalms. He paraphrased the psalmist's wish "Let the words of my mouth ... be acceptable in thy sight," thus: "May the Psalms have been composed for the coming generations; may they be written down for them; and may those that read them be rewarded like those that study halakhic sentences". He said that the Book of Job was important if only because it presented the sin and punishment of the generations of the Flood. He proves from Exodus 16:35 that there is no chronological order in the Torah. Referring to the prophetic books, he says: "All the Prophets begin with denunciations and end with comfortings". Even the genealogical portions of the Book of Chronicles must be interpreted. It appears that there was an aggadic collection containing Judah's answers to exegetical questions.Among these questions may have been the one which <mask>'s son Simeon addressed to him. Other quotes
 What is the right way for man to choose? That which is honorable in his own eyes (i.e. approved by his conscience), and, at the same time, honorable in the eyes of his fellow-men. Be as careful with a light mitzvah as a serious one, for you do not know the reward given for mitzvot. Calculate the loss of a mitzvah against its gain, and the gain of a sin against its loss. Look at three things and you will not come to sin: Know what is above you, an eye seeing and an ear listening, and all your deeds are written in a book.Look not at the jar, but upon what is inside; many a new jug is full of old wine; and many an old jug does not even contain new wine. Much have I learned from my teachers; more from my colleagues; but most from my students. Why is the story of the Nazirite juxtaposed to the story of the suspected adulteress? In order to tell you that anyone who sees a suspected adulteress in her corrupted state, he should put himself under a vow never again to drink wine. Let your secret be known only to yourself; and do not tell your neighbor anything which you perceive may not fitly be listened to. Great is work, for whoever does not work, people speak about him: From what does that man eat? From what does he drink?... Great is work, for whoever works, his hand is never missing a prutah. References

130s births
217 deaths
2nd-century rabbis
3rd-century rabbis
Burials in Israel
Founders of religions
Mishnah rabbis
Pirkei Avot

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<mask> (March 27, 1747 – March 9, 1832), born in New York, was an American Patriot. <mask> was living in the Province of Quebec (as it was known following the French and Indian War) when the American Revolutionary War broke out. He was responsible for raising and leading the 1st Canadian Regiment of the Patriots' Continental Army during the invasion of Canada, and continued to serve in the war until 1781. He retired to Saratoga, New York, where he served as a state legislator and raised a family of five children. Early life
<mask> was born March 27, 1747, in Albany, New York, to Johanes "John<mask> (1709–1791) and Catherine Ten Broeck (1715–1801). His siblings included <mask> (1742–1820), <mask> (1744–1784), <mask> (1751–1823), <mask> (1753–1802), Catherine (née <mask>) Willard (1755–1827), and <mask> (1761–1839). His paternal grandfather was <mask> the Younger (1663–1725), a nephew of <mask> the Elder.His paternal grandmother, Margareta Schuyler (b. 1682), was the daughter of Pieter Schuyler (1657–1724), the first Mayor of Albany. They were all members of the prominent <mask> family. His maternal grandparents were Dirck Ten Broeck  (1686–1751) and Margarita Cuyler (1682–1783). His mother, the great-granddaughter of Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck (1638–1717), was the sister of General Abraham Ten Broeck (1734–1810), who married Elizabeth Van Rensselaer, and Christina Ten Broeck (1718–1801), who married <mask> (1716–1778), and Sara Ten Broeck, who married Johannes Ten Eyck. Among his many cousins was Dirck Ten Broeck (1765–1832), the Speaker of the New York State Assembly from 1798 to 1800. By 1765, the family had moved to Montreal.American Revolutionary War

<mask> was living in Chambly, working as a grain merchant, when the invasion of Quebec began in September 1775. As early as August, he had been in contact with General Philip Schuyler, mostly through the efforts of John Brown, an American spy. On August 18, he sent a messenger to Schuyler at Fort Ticonderoga, presumably with information on British military readiness at Fort Chambly and Fort Saint-Jean;  however, this messenger destroyed the message, fearing he might be captured with it. General Richard Montgomery (who was married to one of <mask>'s relatives), who was in command of Ticonderoga at the time, sent John Brown back to Livingston. On the 28th, they sent word back to Montgomery with news that spurred him to begin the invasion: the British had almost completed ships capable of threatening the American naval superiority on Lake Champlain. Up to, and then also following, the arrival of the American forces at Île aux Noix in early September, <mask> was active in the Chambly area, raising local support for the Americans. On September 15, he reported to Schuyler that militia under his control had cut off Fort Chambly from communication with Montreal, and that Brown and Ethan Allen were raising additional troops and guarding the southern shore of the Saint Lawrence River.Forces under his command, numbering about 200, participated in the capture of Fort Chambly on October 18, along with militia under Brown's command. On November 20, Montgomery made him a colonel in the Continental Army, and gave him command of the 1st Canadian Regiment, consisting mainly of the troops he had recruited. This regiment then served at the battle of Quebec in December 1775, and the ensuing retreat. They later saw action in the Saratoga campaign, including the relief of the siege of Fort Stanwix in August 1777, both Battles of Saratoga, and the Battle of Rhode Island. <mask> was in command of Verplanck's Point on the Hudson River in September 1780, when he played a crucial role in the unmasking of Benedict Arnold's treachery. While on guard duty, his troops fired on the British sloop of war Vulture, forcing that vessel to retreat southwards. This ship had brought British Major John André to meet with General Arnold.After being driven off in his approach by water, he attempted to re-approach on land by portaging in civilian clothing. He was captured with incriminating papers in his possession. André was hanged as a spy, and Arnold, knowing that his plot had been discovered, managed to escape to the British lines. <mask> retired from the Continental Army on January 1, 1781. In recognition of his service, he was granted  of land near where Tyre, New York is today. In 1801, Congress awarded him another  of land near the modern location of Columbus, Ohio. Post-war
After the war, <mask> settled in Saratoga.From July 1, 1783 until June 30, 1788, he served in the New York State Assembly beginning with the 7th Legislature and continuing through the 8th, 9th, 10th, and finally, the 11th New York State Legislature as a Federalist. He served again from July 1, 1789 until June 30, 1791 during the 13th and 14th Legislatures. <mask> served as a member of the first Board of Regents of the University of New York from April 13, 1787 until his resignation in 1797. He was replaced by Abraham Van Vechten. Personal life
In 1772, <mask> had married Elizabeth Simpson (1750–1800), an immigrant from Cork, Ireland living in Montreal. Together, they had at least two sons and three daughters, including:

 <mask> (1773–1818), who married Peter Gerrit Smith (1768–1837), a business partner of John Jacob Astor. <mask> (1775–1851), who married Patty Martha Griffith
 Richard Montgomery <mask> (1787–1838), who was named after the general in his memory and who married <mask> (1792–1873).Edward Chinn <mask> (1783–1843), early settler of Columbus, Ohio, who married Martha Nelson (1785–1855)
 <mask> (1785–1871), who married Daniel Cady (1773–1859). Catharine Ten Broeck <mask> (1789–1874), who married Henry Brevoort Henry (1786–1818). <mask> died in Saratoga at age 85 in 1832. Descendants
He was the grandfather, through his eldest daughter Elizabeth, of famed abolitionist Gerrit Smith (1797–1874), who married Ann Carroll Fitzhugh. Smith was a candidate for President of the United States in 1848, 1856, and 1860. He was also the grandfather, through his daughter Margaret of:

 Tryphenia Cady (1804–1891), who married Edward Bayard (1806–1889), a Union College classmate of Eleazar and son of <mask>, a U.S. Senator.Eleazer <mask> (1806–1826), who died at age 20 just before his graduation from Union College. Harriet Elizabeth Cady (1810–1894), who married Daniel Cady Eaton (1804–1855), son of Amos Eaton and brother of General Amos Beebe Eaton, and her first cousin. Elizabeth Smith Cady (1815–1902), the prominent suffragist who married Henry Brewster Stanton, brother of Robert L. Stanton, in 1840. Margaret Chinn Cady (1817–1901), who married Duncan McMartin (1817–1894), son of Duncan McMartin Jr., a New York State Senator. Catherine Henry Cady (1820–1899), who married Samuel Wilkeson (1817–1889), son of Samuel Wilkeson, a Mayor of Buffalo. Footnotes

References

1747 births
1832 deaths
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Continental Army officers from Canada
People of New York (state) in the American Revolution
People of pre-Confederation Canada

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Dame <mask>,  (18 December 1908 – 26 April 1982) was an English actress, whose career included stage, television and film known for her roles in the films In Which We Serve (1942), This Happy Breed (1944), Brief Encounter (1945) and The Captain's Paradise (1953). For Brief Encounter, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. A six-time BAFTA Award nominee, she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969). <mask> began her stage acting career in 1928, and subsequently achieved success in West End and Broadway productions. She continued performing in theatre for the rest of her life and much of her later work was in television, including winning the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for the BBC Play for Today, Mrs Palfrey at the Claremont (1973). She suffered a stroke and died soon after at the age of 73. Early life and education
Born in Richmond, Surrey, and nicknamed "Betty", <mask> was the second daughter of <mask> and Ethel (née Griffiths) <mask>.Her first public performance was in 1916, when she played a role in a charity performance of King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid to raise funds for returned First World War soldiers. She attended St Paul's Girls' School in London from 1919 until 1926, and played in the school's orchestra under Gustav Holst. She acted in school productions, but had no other acting experience, when she was accepted to study at Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1926, where she was in the same class as Margaretta Scott. She later spent a term in Paris, studying under Pierre Fresnay at the Comédie Française. She later recalled her choice of an acting career with the comment, "I thought I'd rather like it. It was the only thing I was good at. And I thought it might be rather wicked."Career
Her stage début, and first professional role, was as Sarah in George Bernard Shaw's Major Barbara at the Theatre Royal, Huddersfield in 1928. She went to London the following year to take the place of Angela Baddeley in the part of Currita in A Hundred Years Old, which was performed at the Lyric Theatre in Hammersmith. In 1930 <mask> played in Cynara with Sir Gerald Du Maurier and Dame Gladys Cooper. She made her first trip to the United States the following year to star as Ophelia in a New York City production of Hamlet. She returned to London, where she appeared in a number of minor productions, before establishing herself with a two-year run in The Wind and the Rain (1933–35). She married the journalist Peter Fleming in 1935, and in 1939 gave birth to their first child, a son. Her theatre career flourished with her portrayals of Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice (1940) and the second Mrs. de Winter in Rebecca (1940); the production of the latter was halted when the theatre was destroyed by a Luftwaffe bomb in September 1940.During the Second World War, <mask> lived with her widowed sister and sister-in-law and helped care for their combined seven children. Unable to commit her time to the often lengthy run of a play, <mask> preferred the less time-consuming schedules of film and radio, that allowed her to devote time to her family, and her work for the Women's Auxiliary Police Corps. She appeared in In Which We Serve (1942) and This Happy Breed (1944), both directed by David Lean and written by Noël Coward. Lean and Coward sought <mask> for the next production, Brief Encounter (1945). She accepted the role with misgivings because of her family responsibilities, but was interested in the part, writing to her husband, "There is no getting away from the fact that it is a very good part and one which I should love to play. I have found myself already planning how I should play bits and how I should say lines..." A romantic drama about a conventional middle class housewife who falls in love with a married doctor she meets in the refreshment room at a railway station, the film was well-received, and is now regarded as a classic. <mask> was awarded the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.After the war, <mask> concentrated on her family life, which included two daughters born in 1946 and 1947 and her occasional acting work was secondary for the following decade. In 1952, she opened The Grass is Greener. In 1957 she acted with Ralph Richardson in The Flowering Cherry. As a member of Laurence Olivier's National Theatre Company, <mask> appeared in the plays The Master Builder (1964) with Olivier and Hay Fever (1965), and later reprised her roles in the television productions. Awards
For her role in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969), she received the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. She was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1958, "for services to the theatre", and was raised to Dame Commander (DBE) in 1981. Personal life
<mask> was married to Peter Fleming from 1935 until Fleming's death from a heart attack in 1971, while on a shooting expedition near Glencoe in Argyll, Scotland.Fleming was the brother of the James Bond creator Ian Fleming. They had three children:
Nicholas Peter Val Fleming (3 January 1939 – 9 May 1995), spent most of his life at the Fleming family home in Nettlebed, Oxfordshire, as a farmer. He was also a journalist, and the author of thriller novels published in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and a non-fiction historical work, August 1939. From his early twenties, he lived with his partner Christopher Balfour, a merchant banker. Kate Fleming (born 1946), now Kate Grimond, is married to John Grimond (son of politician Jo Grimond), former foreign editor of the news magazine The Economist, now writer-at-large for the publication; the couple have three children. Fleming is the author of <mask>: A Biography (1991). Lucy Fleming (born Eve Lucinda Fleming, 15 May 1947), is an actress.In the 1970s she starred as Jenny in the BBC's apocalyptic fiction series Survivors. She is married to the actor and writer Simon Williams. Since the late 1990s, the two sisters, Kate Grimond and Lucy Fleming, have co-owned the Ian Fleming estate. <mask> distanced herself from her acting career while her children were young, preferring to devote her attention to her family. She was described as a woman "always ready to laugh" and "maternal in a light-hearted way" and her daughter recalled that she was often torn between her desire to care for her family and her need to be involved in the "mechanics" of acting. In 1982, she was touring with Sir Ralph Richardson in Angela Huth's The Understanding and the play's West End run had been announced. On one of her days off, she was at her home in Nettlebed, Oxfordshire playing bridge with friends, when she collapsed from a stroke.She died a few hours later in her home. She left an estate worth £150,557. Legacy
On 18 December 2008, to mark the centenary of her birth, a blue plaque was unveiled at her childhood home in Richmond. Among the guests at the ceremony were her daughters, Lucy Fleming and Kate Grimond. In The Times, Grimond noted that the "tragedy of theatre" is that even the best performances fade from memory, and that her mother's current reputation rests almost entirely on her performance in Brief Encounter. Grimond noted that the advent of video allowed the film to be seen by a new audience, and that modern appraisals of the film had led to its being regarded as a classic. Filmography

References

Further reading
 Douglas-Home, William."<mask>, Dame <mask> (1908–1982)." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004. (accessed 4 January 2009). External links

 Stage performances in Theatre Archive University of Bristol

 <mask> bio

1908 births
1982 deaths
20th-century English actresses
Actresses awarded British damehoods
Actresses from London
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Best Actress BAFTA Award (television) winners
Best Supporting Actress BAFTA Award winners
Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
English film actresses
English stage actresses
Fleming family
People educated at St Paul's Girls' School
People from Richmond, London

masks:
Celia Elizabeth Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
John Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Celia Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Celia Elizabeth
Celia Johnson


texts:
<mask> (born 6 December 1970) is a Bosnian conceptual artist, standup comedian, blogger and politician. One of his best known art works is a seven-minute-long video entitled "If I wasn't muslim" (2005). Biography

General
He was born 6 December 1970 in Brezovo Polje, Brčko. He was a student at fine arts academies in Sarajevo, Milan and Bologna. In 2000 he graduated at Academy of Fine Arts Sarajevo, Painting department. He has lived in the USA 2000–2004; he has studied as a postgraduate at the University of Arizona (UA) until 2004. He magistered fine arts and art history in 2004 at UA; after that, he gave lectures at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.He was a member of Maxumim art group. He exhibited at Venice Film Festival in 2003 international selection. He works and lives in Sarajevo. Education
In 2000 he acquired a BFA degree from Academy of Fine Arts Sarajevo and moved as a graduate student to Indiana, Pennsylvania, USA. In 2001 he moved to Tucson, Arizona, where he graduated at the University of Arizona in May 2004. In 2004 he moved to Chicago, Illinois. Sing Sing
<mask> was a co-founder and member (vocal singer) of rhythm and blues band "Sing Sing".The band played four concerts in  Mladost. Maxumim
<mask> <mask> is also a co-founder of Maxumim art group, together with Anur Hadžiomerspahić, Anela Šabić, Ajna Zlatar, Eldina Begić, Dejan Vekić, Almir Kurt, Samir Plasto, Hamdija Pašić, Rachel Rossner, Nebojša Šerić, Suzana Cerić, Alma Fazlić, Zlatan Filipović. In 1997, the group has its first exhibition "Maxumim I," at Collegium Artisticum, Sarajevo, which would be followed up in 1998 with "Maxumim II," and in 1999/2000 with "Maxumim III," at Collegium Artisticum, Sarajevo; Pavarotti Music Center, Mostar; Bosnian Cultural Center, Tuzla; City Gallery, Zenica; City Gallery, Bihać. Other activities
In 2011, he protested regarding the closing of the Art Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina, setting up daily video updates. Work method – criticism

He mostly presents his art through YouTube and social networks, where he uploads short videos and comments of humorous character in which he seriously and symbolically refers to the reality of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He also commented on the attack on Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić during his visit to the event marking the 20th anniversary of the Srebrenica crime, saying in his video Srebrni pir: Manipulacija razjedinjenih nacija ("Silver Feast: A Disunited Nations Manipulation") published on 13 July 2015 that "a corrida was made of Potočari"; this has received a notable media attention in his home and neighbouring countries. Political engagement
In mid-2016, he decided to run for mayor of the Sarajevo Center Municipality, as a "libertarian, individualist and anarchist."In an interview with the BiH portal Klix.ba, he said the following:

His goal, he said, was to make a more European city of Sarajevo and prevent the feudalisation of BiH, and that his office would always be covered by a camera whose footage would be broadcast online so that citizens could watch the "one municipality mayor's reality show" live. He did not win 2016 elections, but later became a member of the Sarajevo Canton Assembly (from 23 May 2018 until expulsion on 16 March 2019 he was a member of the BiH SDP party). He announced his candidacy for mayor of the same municipality in the forthcoming 2020 elections. Philosophy
<mask>'s political philosophy aims for others to understand that one is living in a crisis of civil society and thus the civil state, that is—ethnocracy is present instead of democracy. Instead of the idea of people and collectivism, he advocates individualism and the notion of citizens as individuals, calling the ideology he follows "liberal progressive individualist discourse" and "stratoseparatism." Most notable works
 If I wasn't muslim (2005)
 Krunisanje Kralja Tvrtka (2007)
 Totalitarni fatalizam (2015)

Songs
 "Ta to ti" (2012)
 "Gdje si" (2012)
 "Sjedio sam u kafani sam" (2013)
 "Na rubu plača" (2015)
 "Stranac u svome plemenu" (2016)
 "Još jedna revolucionarna" (2018)
 "Hastahana" [demo] (2020)

Selected/popular video clips

 "Bolje" je neprijatelj "dobrom"
 "Nebesko uređenje"
 "Socijalizam ne radi!" Antifašizam i ljevica danas
 Ave Beli
 Banalni nacionalizam i baklava-patriotizam
 Barice i tribalizam
 Big shit (short-comic serial)
 Binarni sistem i dnevna politika
 Brkota i prdoje – susret
 BTO (serial)
 Budimo parlamentarni
 Crvenbeg
 Da li je socijalizam valj'o
 Demokratija i kapitalizam
 Deponijalizam
 Diktatura partikularizma
 Diskrepancy
 Dogovor kuću gradi
 Duuug
 Eugovitz (serial; e.g.Populizam i mediji...)
 Fala (doktorant šoka)
 Federacija rada
 Filozofičar
 Formatiranje partija
 Freelancer revolution: prijedlozi, uslovi, zahtjevi
 Glasajte razumno
 Glumac
 Govorit’
 Gubitak interesa
 Hayd u park (serial for show; e.g. Ublehaš, Koga si pitao?...) Hodočašće
 Hranjive ideje
 Ideja ljevice bez ideja
 Incko
 Izborna k'o godina
 Jajce (serial)
 Javno izvinjenje
 Jugovina
 Knjiga
 Kolumbo
 Kontrakultura i nova ljevica
 Krimi-kultura
 Kult rada
 Kultura i desnica
 Liberterski postsocijalizam: Društvena revolucija
 Ljevica, rad i novac
 Mahalabuka
 Marica
 Masovna hipnoza
 Mučenje
 Nafta u BiH
 Nakro-demokratija (Eskobar)
 Narodnjaci
 Nema
 Nema posla
 Niđe na svijetu (NNS, pun for CNN; serial; e.g. Vrelo života, Prednja i zadnja fasada...)
 Nixico City (Destilacija)
 Norm YugDonald
 O gluposti, ludosti i bezobrazluku
 O mladima: šta rade i zašto odlaze
 Objašnjavanje objašnjenja
 Obrad
 Od utorka pravna država
 Opijum za narod
 Parapredizborna
 Pčelica Hajra
 Podsjetnik na gigadržavu
 Pohlepne plemenske poglavice
 Potrošači svih zemalja
 Predstavnik crnjaka
 Profiteri svih zemalja...
 Progresivizam
 Propast komunizma
 Prosjaci i psihologija
 Radnička prava, utopija i snovi
 Radno mjesto
 Religija je opijum narodnjaka
 Remont (serial; e.g. Demokrate i liberalna elita, Socijalizam ne radi!...) Sindikat samouposlenih i slobodan rad
 Sistemska mržnja u BiH
 Social-ecology (serial; e.g. Dan državnosti: od opšćine do republike – vertikala odozdo, Dođoše divlji i otjeraše pitome...)
 Socijalistički individualizam
 Sretan 8. marx
 Start: vjerski radikalizam
 Superstruktura
 Susret
 Svako ima nešto
 Šerovanje ludom radovanje
 ’Ta će on
 Tabor
 Tierra Amarilla
 Tranzicija
 Tri terora
 Trotalitarizam
 Turska i Evropa
 U ime zabava
 Ubleha
 Umij se
 Vara se
 Višegrad – Manjegrad, Andrićgrad – Kamengrad
 Vokabular naš svagdašnji
 Zaostavština (zaostale budućnosti)
 Žali bližnjeg svog – kao samoga sebe

References

External links

1970 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina artists
Bosnia and Herzegovina painters
Bosnia and Herzegovina musicians
Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians
Bosnia and Herzegovina comedians
Bosnia and Herzegovina stand-up comedians
Bosnia and Herzegovina bloggers
Bosnia and Herzegovina YouTubers
Male YouTubers
Bosnia and Herzegovina humorists
University of Arizona alumni
Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina

masks:
Damir Nikšić
Nikšić
Damir
Nikšić
Nikšić


texts:
<mask> (born September 8, 1972) is an American filmmaker and music video director. He has created videos for Sonic Youth, Nirvana, Neutral Milk Hotel, Green Day, Arcade Fire, The Shins, The Thermals, Belle & Sebastian, Menomena, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, R.E.M., Mike Watt, Death Cab for Cutie, The Black Keys, Kanye West, Odd Future, Pavement, and George Harrison. He directed the David Cross film Let America Laugh. <mask> has also been heavily involved in the filming and production of MTV's Jackass television series and its subsequent movies. Life and career
<mask> was born in Sacramento, California. He founded Flicker Film Festival, a series of Super8mm and 16mm film screenings, while in Athens, Georgia, in 1990 along with Michael Lachowski and Angie Grass. As a commercial director he has worked with United Parcel Service, Nike, Subway, Rock Band and Volvo for several campaigns, including the Titanium Lion-winning campaign for Volvo's "Life on Board Project" campaign from the 2005 Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival.He produced DVDs for the Directors Label Series, covering the work of Chris Cunningham, Michel Gondry, Spike Jonze, Mark Romanek, Stéphane Sednaoui, Jonathan Glazer and Anton Corbijn. He has also been involved with Spike Jonze on a number of occasions, recently being one of the cinematographers for Jackass: The Movie, Jackass Number Two and Jackass 3D. He also was a part of the Jackassworld.com: 24 Hour Takeover, filming behind the scenes material. In 2009, they were shortlisted for an Academy Award for "Tell Them Anything You Want: A Portrait of Maurice Sendak". He has aired an ongoing series of short (often music-related) documentaries on VBS.TV since 2007 in the form of his show "Bangs". He also hosts a show on Viceland called Flophouse. Bangs is married to Corin Tucker of Sleater-Kinney and together they have two children.He has performed musically as well, both with his wife and with Canadian indie rock group The Dudes. There were plans for a west coast summer 2009 tour, billed as <mask>s w/ The Dudes. Filmography

Music videos
"I Can't Stand It Anymore" by Five-Eight (1993)
"Tonight I'm Gonna Destroy This World" by Five-Eight (1993)
"Coupleskate" by Joe Christmas (1994)
"The Diamond Sea" by Sonic Youth (1995)
"Game of Pricks" by Guided By Voices (1995)
"That's When I Reach for My Revolver" by Moby (1996)
"Capital A" by Lois (1996)
"How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us" by R.E.M. (1996)
"New Test Leper" by R.E.M. (1996)
"Stay" by 60 ft. Dolls (1996)
"Busy Child" by Crystal Method (1997)
"Kid in Candy" by The Spinanes (1997)
"Dirty Dream Number Two" by Belle & Sebastian (1998)
"Praise You" by Fatboy Slim (1999) (Camera Operator)
"Spit on a Stranger" by Pavement (1999)
"Carrot Rope" by Pavement (1999)
"Major Leagues" by Pavement (1999)
"Major Leagues (Wrestling Version)" by Pavement (1999)
"Let It Snow" by Luscious Jackson (1999)
"Last Ride In" by Green Day (1999)
"The Wrong Girl" by Belle & Sebastian (2000)
"The Time of Your Life" by The Yo-Yos (2000)
"Hewlett's Daughter" by Grandaddy (2000)
"New Slang" by The Shins (2001)
"Know Your Onion!" (director) (2021)

FilmJesus of Suburbia (director) (1990)Hit the Ground (director) (1991)Lipstick Chunks: My Own Smeared Way (director) (1992)Parking Lots (director) (1994)Evil Queernieval Vs. Ga. Square Mall (director) (1994) Douglas A. MartinBeing John Malkovich (documentarian) (1999)Torrance Rises (director, director of photography) (1999)Run Ronnie Run (documentarian) (2001)Adaptation.

masks:
Lance Bangs
Bangs
Bangs
Lance Bang


texts:
<mask> (; born 19 May 1990) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a winger or forward for Japanese side V-Varen Nagasaki. After starting his career at Atlético Nacional, he moved to Cagliari in 2011, where he made over 100 Serie A appearances. He also had unsuccessful loans at Roma, Watford, back at Atlético Nacional and Panathinaikos. A full international for Colombia since 2010, he was part of their teams that reached the quarter-finals at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2015 Copa América. He is also known in the EA Sports FIFA Franchise as one of the most used players in FIFA 14 and FIFA 15, and in the latter had a popular partnership with Seydou Doumbia, and Gervinho. Club career

Atlético Nacional
Born in Tumaco, Colombia, <mask> started his career at Club La Cantera before moving to Atlético Nacional, where he started his professional career and quickly promoted to the first team. <mask> made his Atlético Nacional debut, in a 1–0 loss against Envigado on 21 February 2008.Throughout the 2008 season, he quickly established himself in the starting eleven for the side, playing in the midfield position. This resulted in him making 16 appearances for the side later in the season. Ahead of the 2009 season, <mask> was linked with a move to Serie A side Udinese, which saw his teammate Juan Camilo Zúñiga moved a year before. Despite this, he continued to remain in the first team regular for the club. However, on 5 April 2009, <mask> was sent–off in the 59th minutes, just 13 minutes after coming on as a substitute at half–time, in a 2–0 loss against Once Caldas. After returning from suspension, he then scored his first goal for the club on 14 May 2009, in a 2–1 win over Independiente Medellín. During the summer transfer window, Udinese continued to be interested in signing <mask> and the deal was agreed.However, the move never materialised and stayed at the club to allow him to participate in the Categoría Primera A. In the Torneo Finalización semi-finals B, <mask> played a role, in a 2–1 win over Deportes Tolima when he set up two goals on 22 November 2009. But the club finished second place in the Torneo Finalización semi-finals B Group Stage and didn't reach the final. Despite suffering from injuries and suspension later in the season, <mask> finished the 2009 season, making 30 appearances and scoring once in all competitions. In the 2010 season, <mask> started out the season, appearing in number of matches in the substitute bench. By April, <mask> soon quickly regained his place in the starting lineup in the first team. He then played a role when he made six assists in three matches against Cortuluá (twice), Independiente Medellín, and Real Cartagena.It wasn't until on 2 May 2010 when he scored his first goal of the season, in a 3–2 win over Deportivo Pereira. <mask> scored two more goals later in the season. Despite missing out two matches in the 2010 season, <mask> went on to make 40 appearances and scoring 3 times in all competitions. Ahead of the 2011 season, <mask> switched number shirt to 8. At the start of the season, however, <mask> missed the first two matches, due to an injury. It wasn't until on 20 February 2011 when he returned to the first team from injury, in a 3–1 win over América de Cali. <mask> quickly regained his first team place for the side since recovering.After receiving criticism for his performance in recent matches, he was able to redeem it when he scored his first goal of the season, in a 2–1 loss against Boyacá Chicó. A month later, on 11 May 2011, <mask> scored his second goal of the season, in a 2–2 draw against Deportes Quindío. In a match against La Equidad for the 2011 Liga Postobón Apertura, <mask> played in both legs, as the results were 3–3 all on aggregate and Atlético Nacional ended up winning its 11th National title after beating in the penalty shootout. By the time of his departure, <mask> went on to make 22 appearances and scoring 2 times in all competitions this season. Cagliari

On 4 July 2011, <mask> transferred from Atlético Nacional to Cagliari, having previously been close to a move to Udinese two years prior. <mask> made his Cagliari debut, where he came on as a substitute for Thiago Ribeiro in the 51st minutes, in a 2–1 win over Roma in the opening game of the season. Since joining the club, he appeared on the substitute bench in number of matches.By mid–November, he began to make his way to the starting eleven. It wasn't until on 4 December 2011 when he scored his first goal for the club, in a 1–0 win over Catania. <mask> later scored two more goals later in the season. He provided a double assist for the club's third goal in a game, in a 6–3 loss against Napoli on 9 March 2012. <mask> played in every Cagliari's matches in his first season, as he went on to make 39 appearances and scoring 3 times in all competitions. At the end of the 2011–12 season, <mask> was praised by the club's then owner Massimo Cellino. In the 2012–13 season, <mask> continued to remain in the first team for the side, though he found himself behind a pecking order in the midfield position and was placed on the substitute bench as a result.Despite this, <mask> played a role in the fourth round of Coppa Italia against Pescara on 5 December 2012 when he set up twice for Thiago Ribeiro, who scored a hat–trick, in a 4–2 win to progress to the quarter–final. By January, he later regained his first team place and started in number of matches. It wasn't until on 10 February 2013 when <mask> scored his first goal of the season, in a 1–1 draw against AC Milan. A month later, on 10 March 2013, he scored a hat-trick in a 3–1 win over Sampdoria, having only scored once in 23 previous games that season. <mask> later scored two more goals in the season, in a 1–1 draw against regaining league champion, Juventus on 11 May 2013. Despite missing out three matches during the season, <mask> went to make 34 appearances and scoring 6 times in all competitions. Ahead of the 2013–14 season, <mask> was linked with a move away from Cagliari, as top clubs around Europe became interested in signing him.However, <mask>, himself, said he wanted to stay at the club, while Cellino placed a price tag on him for about 15 million. Despite this, he continued to remain in the first team at the start of the season. It wasn't until on 25 September 2013 when <mask> scored his first goal of the season, in a 1–1 draw against Livorno. He then scored again on 19 October 2013, in a 2–1 win over Catania. As a result, his performances led to starting a contract negotiations. However, in a 2–2 draw against Sassuolo on 1 December 2013, <mask> suffered an injury in early of the game. As a result, he was sidelined for a month.After returning to the first team from injury in early–January, his return was soon short–lived when he was sent–off at a last minutes, in a 1–0 loss against Atalanta on 19 January 2014. Shortly after, <mask> suffered an injury once again in early–February. After returning from injury, <mask> scored his third goal of the season, in a 3–0 win over Udinese on 2 March 2014. He scored his fourth goal of the season on 19 April 2017, in a 2–1 win over Genoa. At the end of the season, <mask> went on to make 31 appearances and scoring 4 times in all competitions. Following his World Cup performance with Colombia, <mask> continued to be linked a move away from the club. As a result, the club began negotiation with <mask> over a new contract.Eventually, on 26 August 2014, <mask> ended the transfer speculation when he signed a three–year contract, keeping him until 2017. After missing the opening game of the season on 14 September 2014, due to an injury, <mask> returned to the follow–up match against Atalanta, where he assisted the club's only goal in the game, in a 2–1 loss. Since his return, <mask> quickly regained his place in the first team. It wasn't until on 29 October 2014 when he scored his first goal of the season, in a 1–1 draw against AC Milan. On 3 November 2014, he was given a straight red card in the 72nd minute of a 4–2 defeat at Lazio. After serving a one match ban, <mask> scored and set up one of the goals, on his return, in a 3–3 draw against Napoli on 23 November 2014. However, by the end of the year, he later faced suspension for one match after picking up five yellow cards, as well as, injuries.Throughout January, <mask> continued to be linked a move away from the club. Loan spell at A.S. Roma
On 1 February 2015, he joined fellow Serie A club A.S. Roma on loan until the end of the 2015–16 season. The club paid €2.5 million, with the option to purchase him for €12.5 million. Shortly after the move, it was announced that <mask> would be out for another six weeks with another injury. He made his debut two days later, replacing Francesco Totti for the last 17 minutes of a 0–2 home defeat against Fiorentina in the quarter-finals of the Coppa Italia. A month later, on 22 March 2015, he made his Roma league debut, coming on as a late substitute for the last 3 minutes of a 1–0 win against Cesena. Following his return from injury, <mask>

masks:
Segundo Víctor Ibarbo Guerrero
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo
Ibarbo


texts:
 quickly became involved in the first team in number of games towards the end of the season.<mask> then played a role against rivals’Lazio on 25 May 2015 when he set up a goal for Juan Iturbe, in a 2–1 win to help Roma stay in second position and gave them a direct start in the Champions League in the next year. On 3 July 2015, <mask>'s time at Roma was extended further when he signed on loan for another season. <mask> appeared the first two matches of the 2015–16 season, both of the matches were late substitute. Loan spell at Watford
On transfer deadline day on 1 September 2015, <mask> joined Premier League side Watford on a season-long loan from Cagliari. However, his move to Watford initially suffered a setback over a visa issue to allow him to play in England; eventually, it was resolved in the end. <mask> made his Watford debut, where he came on as a substitute in the 82nd minutes for Ben Watson, in a 1–0 loss against Crystal Palace on 27 September 2015. However, his first team opportunities with the club become more limited and was demoted to playing for the reserve side.Not a player who satisfied coach Quique Sánchez Flores, he made only four appearances for the Hornets, totalling just 64 minutes, and left in January 2016. Loan spell at Atlético Nacional
After a disappointing loan spell at Watford, <mask> returned to Colombia for the first time in almost five years, rejoining Atlético Nacional until the end of the season. <mask> became eligible to play for the club after he cannot play three different teams in a single season, under the European regulations. It wasn't until on 7 February 2016 when <mask> made his Atlético Nacional debut, where he started and played for 70 minutes before being substituted, and set up one of the goals, in a 3–0 win over Jaguares de Córdoba. On 31 March, he was sent off in a 2–1 loss at Millonarios; website Fútbol Red summarised that "The Verdolaga attacker did not inspire danger in Millonarios' fullbacks; instead his attitude was one of wanting to confront his opponents with malice and forefought". He scored his first goal of the spell on 4 June, equalising at home to Rionegro Águilas in the quarter-final second leg and then converting in the penalty shootout victory. However, <mask> was sidelined from playing in the league and instead played in the Copa Libertadores, as he went on to make 11 appearances and scoring 3 times in all competitions.During the tournament, he scored two for the side. During the spell, <mask> helped the side win the Superliga Colombiana and Copa Libertadores. Two years after leaving Cagliari and spending three clubs whilst on loan, <mask> returned to the squad in February 2017. However, his return was met with mixed reception from the club's supporters, who branded him a traitor. <mask>, himself, acknowledged that he was wrong to leave Cagliari for Roma. <mask>'s first game after rejoining the club came on 12 February 2017, where he came on as a late substitute, in a 2–0 loss against Juventus. By the time of his departure, <mask> made two more appearances upon returning to Cagliari.Loan spell at Panathinaikos
On 30 June 2016, he joined Greece's Panathinaikos on loan. As a result, his loan spell at Atlético Nacional ended to allow him to join Panathinaikos. On 4 August 2016, <mask> opened the scoring in a 2-0 away win against AIK for the second leg of the third qualifying round of UEFA Europa League. On 20 October 2016,  he scored twice at Standard Liège in a 2–2 draw in the same competition. After a string of poor performances and a league goal drought, during the managerial reins of both Andrea Stramaccioni and Marinos Ouzounidis, the latter no longer featured <mask> in his first-team plans. In conjunction with <mask>'s prolonged and unjustified absence from training after the 2016 Christmas break, Panathinaikos decided to initiate the necessary procedures for the termination of his loan spell from Cagliari. The player's loan spell at Panathinaikos was officially terminated on 31 January 2017.Before he left Panathinaikos, <mask> went on to make 19 appearances and scoring 3 times in all competitions. Sagan Tosu
On 14 March 2017, Cagliari reached an agreement with Japanese club Sagan Tosu to loan the player out until the end of the season, with a mandatory purchase option effective from the start of the 2017–18 campaign. By the time he joined Sagan Tosu, local newspaper El Mundo described him as "more a tourist than a footballer". <mask> made his Sagan Tosu debut, where he started the match before coming off in the 56th minutes, in a 1–0 loss against Cerezo Osaka in the opening game of the season. It wasn't until on 31 May 2017 when he scored his first goal for the club, in a 3–2 win over Ventforet Kofu. By the time he was deregistered from the team in late–June, he made 14 appearances and scoring once so far whilst on loan at Sagan Tosu. <mask>'s permanent transfer to the J-League club was confirmed officially by Cagliari and Sagan Tosu in July 2017.A month later, on 19 August 2017, <mask> scored his first brace of his Sagan Tosu career, in a 3–0 win over Omiya Ardija. <mask> later scored three more goals later in the season. Despite suffering an injury during the 2017 season, <mask> went on to make 29 appearances and scoring 6 times in all competitions. Despite this, <mask> was one of the key players in the league. Ahead of the 2018 season, <mask> Bellmare in the J. League Cup.<mask> then scored his first league appearance of the season, in a 2–1 win over Yokohama F. Marinos on 10 March 2018. Following the match, <mask> say he dedicated his goal to his former teammate, Davide Astori, who died 6 days earlier. He then scored his second goal of the season to make a comeback, in a 3–2 win over Nagoya Grampus on 31 March 2018. For his performance throughout the month, <mask> was awarded March's MVP. After being sidelined for a month, he returned from injury, coming on as a substitute in 15 minutes from the game, in a 3–1 win over Shimizu S-Pulse on 6 May 2018. However, he was injured again on 29 June, He was deregistered on 23 July. International career

Colombia U20
Ibarbo was first called up by Colombia U20 in 2007.He was then called up to the squad for the South American U-20 Championship. He went on to make six appearances during the tournament. Senior career
On 20 May 2010, <mask> was called up to the senior team for the first time, alongside teammate Giovanni Moreno. He made his international debut on 27 May 2010 in a 2–1 defeat to World Cup hosts South Africa in Johannesburg. He gained four more caps in friendlies that year. On 14 November 2013, three days shy of three years since his last call-up, he scored his first international goal in a 2–0 friendly win over Belgium, after replacing Luis Muriel. <mask> was a member of the Colombia squad which reached the quarter-finals of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.He started their first match in Group C, a 3–0 win over Greece. In the second match, a 2–1 win against the Ivory Coast, <mask> was substituted after 53 minutes for Juan Quintero due to injury. Quintero remained in the left-wing position until <mask> recovered for the quarter-final defeat to Brazil, in which he was replaced at half time by Adrián Ramos. The following year, <mask> made two substitute appearances in Group C at the 2015 Copa América in Chile, in which Colombia again reached the last eight. Since then, <mask> hasn't been called up by the national team. Career statistics

Club

Personal life
Although born in Tumaco, Colombia, Ibarbo came from Cali. Born to a father, who's an electrician, Ibarbo grew up with seven brothers.<mask> is married to his wife, Sirley and has a son, Martin. Shortly after returning to Atlético Nacional in 2016, <mask> was a victim of robbery after his jewelry, which is worth 70 million peso, was taken from him in Medellín. <mask> is currently represented by his agent, Riccardo Calleri. <mask> later considered Zdeněk Zeman as a father to him during his time at Cagliari. In addition to speaking Spanish, <mask> also speaks English and Italian. Honours
Atlético Nacional
 Torneo Apertura (1): 2011
 Superliga Colombiana (1): 2016
 Copa Libertadores (1): 2016

References

External links

Profile at Sagan Tosu

1990 births
Living people
Association football forwards
Colombian footballers
Colombia international footballers
Colombia under-20 international footballers
Atlético Nacional footballers
Cagliari Calcio players
A.S. Roma players
Watford F.C. players
Panathinaikos F.C.players
Sagan Tosu players
V-Varen Nagasaki players
Categoría Primera A players
Serie A players
Premier League players
Super League Greece players
J1 League players
J2 League players
Colombian expatriate footballers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2015 Copa América players
Expatriate footballers in Italy
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in Greece
Expatriate footballers in Japan
Colombian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Colombian expatriate sportspeople in England
Colombian expatriate sportspeople in Japan
People from Tumaco
Colombian people of African

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