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 Cocktail, <mask> teamed up with Trivedi in two other films, English Vinglish and Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu. The title track and "Gustakh Dil" from the latter received positive reception; Jaspreet Pandohar from BBC Online regarded the title track as a "likeable listen" for <mask>'s "warm Hinglish" vocals. Tuteja complimenting the "charisma of her voice" in the song "Gustakh Dil" wrote: "Her voice carries a certain depth and edge to it that always makes one wonder why she isn't brought behind the mike far more often".The year concluded with <mask>'s collaboration with A.R. Rahman, by recording the track "Ishq Shava" from Jab Tak Hai Jaan, which was a fusion of Arabic and techno sounds. Shivi from Koimoi declared that the song proves <mask>'s versatility as a singer. 2013–present: Lootera and Coke Studio Pakistan
After <mask>'s debut and The Train with Mithoon, the duo collaborated once again for 3G (2013), where she performed "Khalbali" alongside Arijit Singh. She was part of the song "Apna Bombay Talkies" from Bombay Talkies which celebrated the 100th year of Indian cinema and the beginning of a new era in modern cinema. In the song, the singers recorded for actors whom they generally do the playback singing, and <mask> dubbed for Sonam Kapoor and Deepika Padukone. She next featured along with Sreeram Chandra for Pritam-composed "Subhanallah" from Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani.Her next release, "Manmarziyan" from Trivedi's Lootera was widely acclaimed by critics; while Filmfare's Devesh Sharma complimented <mask>'s "wistful rendering" in the song, Mohar Basu from Koimoi mentioned that she is "flawless" in her part. Her last release of the year was Pritam's "Malang" from Dhoom 3 along with Siddharth Mahadevan. According to <mask>, "Malang" is unique and sets itself apart from other tracks because of the blend of "high energy and a Sufi touch". <mask>'s first release of 2014 was Soumik Sen-composed "Gulaabi" from Gulaab Gang, followed by Vishal–Shekhar's "Meherbaan" from Bang Bang!. 2015, started with "Thode Se Hum" from Badmashiyaan, composed by Bobby–Imran. According to The Times of India, <mask> rendered a "quieter female version" of the song with as much "soulfulness" as Mohit Chauhan does in his version. Similar was the case in her next release, the reprise version of "Le Chal Mujhe" from NH10, where she tried a "low octave" kind of voice texture for the song.Initially recorded to be a duet between Chauhan, it was later released as a solo by the two, and received positive response from critics for separate versions. Rucha Sharma from Daily News and Analysis affirmed that, <mask> in her version "managed to outshine two most sought after singers, Chauhan and Singh". In 2016, <mask> became the second Indian singer after Sharmistha Chatterjee who appeared with Mekaal Hasan Band, to have the honour of singing in the critically acclaimed musical show Coke Studio Pakistan. <mask> made her debut with the folk-song "Paar Chanaa De", that aired in the fourth episode of the ninth season. Composed by the band Noori, the song narrates the story of a folk-tale Sohni Mahiwal. <mask> described the song as "a theatrical saga because the song has emotion, anxiousness, longing to meet your loved one and hope. It's a folk song and the words are very hard hitting."Upon release, "Paar Chanaa De" received positive reviews. Srikanth Prabhu of The Express Tribune said that the song is "very different and gracing perfection in its own way." Sharing the experience, she said that "[Coke Studio Pakistan] is a place where all the musicians are in an environment where they have their instruments, their space and the freedom to choose anything and convey it to the people in their own style; it's very powerful." Artistry
Voice and musical style

<mask> relates, singer's voice as his or her "own identity". The Times of India described her voice as "somber" yet "soulful". Deccan Herald mentioned that <mask> has "enhanced" her reputation by modulating and experimenting with her voice. <mask> often changes her vocal texture to express and relate the "way she wants to".In the song "Le Chal Mujhe" she tried a "low pitched" voice though "Malang" and "Meherbaan" represented an "open voice" of <mask>. Bollywood Hungama's Rajiv Vijayakar in a review of "Malang" said: "Siddharth and Shilpa are made to sing in a welcome full-throated manner, and that is indeed a good change from Shilpa's trademark "closed" vocals". <mask> believes, upbeat and classical-based beats are best suited for her kind of vocals. As a kid, <mask> dedicated most of her time in voice training. When her father comes back from work, they sit with the harmonium and tanpura and do their training together. According to <mask>, her father follows a systematic training where the main focus is not on "just practicing the vocals", but about precision. As she grew up, she learnt how to place the vocals and how to protect the vocal chords from damage that might be caused by singing in the wrong pitch or by overusing.She works to maintain her vocal texture. She has a vocal tutor with whom she trains once a week to keep her vocals "fresh" and also try "newer textures". <mask> has not restricted herself to any particular genre while performing to music. She mentioned that she always tries a newer style in her song and has been open to all kinds of music. <mask> grew up to ghazals, had a different taste of music while being on the choir group, subsequently moving into Rock music while in teens. "As you grow older, your taste in music changes. Now, I listen to everything; anything that makes me smile".She credited her music influences and training for the shaping of her voice and style of singing; "I have attempted diverse genres and have always tried to put out something new for audiences with every song". Mid-Day'' noted that though she has rendered a number of songs in various genres, it is difficult to "categorise" her voice. Inspiration
<mask> considered her father as her biggest inspiration since he has "exposed" her to good music, taught her to have "good judgement" and to "analyse what is good and what is not". While she was a kid, her father used to play songs of Ustad Amir Khan, Mehdi Hassan and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. It was then, <mask> learned to appreciate Hassan's "perfect interpretation" of emotion and inspiring to learn his "effortless style" of singing. After moving to Mumbai, <mask> was succoured by Hariharan and Shankar Mahadevan whom she considers her as "constant source of inspiration". <mask> perceived that Hariharan has the perfect voice, training and vocal styling; further complimenting the work of Bombay Jayashri.After working with Pritam and Vishal–Shekhar, she considered them as fantastic composers who are influential to her in taking good music and found the work of KK delightful. A Kishore Kumar admirer, <mask> learnt from him that "singing is more than music and lyrics"; should come "straight from heart". <mask> has also been influenced by many artists outside the country. She considers artistes like Sade, Sting and Eddie Vedder as constant influences for her. <mask> mentioned that she wants to lend her voice for Tabu the most and looks forward to working with Vishal Bhardwaj and Sachin–Jigar; "Bhardwaj is someone I really admire. I respect the work he has done so far and the new wave in music that he has brought about". Personal life and philanthropy

Describing herself as a "movie buff", she watches films from all over the world.She does not consider language as an issue. "If the plot clicks my fancy, I can watch anything". She considers Shruti Pathak and Meiyang Chang as her closest industry friends. Giving prior importance to hygiene, <mask> avoids dusty places since she is allergic to dust. Maintaining a healthy diet, <mask> restricts too much sweet, and "strong smelling fruits" since she is "very sensitive" to odors. <mask> gives importance to be fit by taking the stairs instead of the elevator, "eating right" foods and "sleeping well". In 2021, <mask> married visual artist Ritesh Krishnan in a registered wedding at her home.In an interview with Bombay Times about her wedding, <mask> said, "We met three years ago on (music composer) Pritam's USA tour. Ritesh seemed to be an affectionate person, and we started hanging out together. On the first day that I met him, I felt that he was a chilled-out guy, which was very attractive for me. We started traveling together in 2018, and did many shows across India." In addition to singing for films, <mask> has supported charitable organisations for a number of causes. In March 2010, she appeared on NDTV's Greenathon, an initiative to support eco-friendliness and investigate poor electricity supplies in rural villages, to lend her support. In October 2011, <mask> performed the track "Haseen Zindagi" along with Teesha Nigam, Shruti Pathak, Neha Bhasin, Shefali Alvares and Akriti Kakkar, composed by Sonu Nigam for the project in aid of breast cancer awareness.She performed in Delhi at the "100 Pipers Play for a Cause" which is a musical extravaganza dedicated to raising funds for people affected by the Nepal earthquake. On 2 March 2012, celebrated as Seagram's Fuel Music Day, <mask> performed live along with 50 other artistes, on a digital platform ArtistAloud.com, to show their support for independent music in India. In February 2013, <mask> contributed in Coca-Cola NDTV "Support My School" which is a 12-hour telethon which raised funds and pledges for the revitalization of 272 schools. In May 2013, <mask> performed in an event focused to create awareness about the effects and influence of tobacco and to raise funds for cancer patients. In October 2014, <mask> took part in the musical concert held in New Delhi for raising funds for the flood affected people of Assam. In July 2015, <mask> started "I am 100% Bihar" campaign for the state's clean energy project, through various social media. Discography

Awards and achievements

See also
 List of Indian playback singers

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
Bollywood playback singers
Hindi-language singers
Indian women playback singers
People from Jamshedpur
21st-century Indian singers
Singers from Mumbai
Singers from Jharkhand
Women musicians from Jharkhand
21st-century Indian women

masks: Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao Rao


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<mask> (December 18, 1860January 23, 1908) was an American composer and pianist of the late Romantic period. He was best known for his second piano concerto and his piano suites Woodland Sketches, Sea Pieces and New England Idylls. Woodland Sketches includes his most popular short piece, "To a Wild Rose". In 1904 he was one of the first seven Americans honored by membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Studies
<mask> was born in New York City to <mask>, a Manhattan milk dealer, and Frances “Fanny” Mary Knapp. He received his first piano lessons from Juan Buitrago, a Colombian violinist who was living with the <mask> family at the time. He also received music lessons from friends of Buitrago, including the Cuban pianist Pablo Desverine and Venezuelan pianist and composer Teresa Carreño.<mask>'s mother decided to take her son to Paris, France, where in 1877 he was admitted to the Paris Conservatory after receiving a competitive scholarship for international students. After two years of studies under Antoine François Marmontel and being at the top of his class, he continued his education at Dr. Hoch's Conservatory in Frankfurt, Germany, where he studied piano with Carl Heymann and composition with Joachim Raff. When Franz Liszt and Clara Schumann visited the conservatory in early 1880 and attended a recital of student compositions, <mask> performed Robert Schumann's Quintet, Op. 44 along with a transcription of a Liszt symphonic poem. Next year, he paid a visit to Liszt in Weimar and performed some of his own compositions. Liszt recommended <mask>'s First Modern Suite, Op. 10 to Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein for performance and also introduced him to Leipzig music publishers at Breitkopf & Härtel.After finishing his studies in 1881, <mask> remained for a while in Germany, where he composed, performed on stage and gave piano lessons. He taught piano in Darmstadt during 1881–1884, including at the  (now known as the ), and in Wiesbaden, 1884–1888. Marriage and family
In 1884, <mask> married Marian Griswold Nevins, an American who had been one of his piano students in Frankfurt for three years. About the time that <mask> composed a piano piece titled Cradle Song, Marian suffered an illness that resulted in her being unable to bear children. Career

In Germany, the <mask>s settled first in Frankfurt, then in Darmstadt, and finally, in Wiesbaden. From 1885 to 1888 <mask> devoted himself almost exclusively to composition. That brought financial difficulties, and he decided to return to the United States in the autumn of 1888.He made Boston his new home, where he became well known as a concert pianist and piano teacher. He performed in recitals with the Boston Symphony Orchestra and other American musical organizations. The <mask>s lived in Boston until 1896, when <mask> was appointed professor of music at Columbia University, the first music professor in the university's history. He was personally invited to Columbia University by its president Seth Low to create a music department. He stayed at Columbia until 1904. In addition to composing and teaching, from 1896 to 1898 he directed the Mendelssohn Glee Club. <mask> composed some music for the group to perform.In 1896, <mask> purchased Hillcrest Farm, to serve as their summer residence in Peterborough, New Hampshire. <mask> found his creativity flourished in the beautiful rural setting. His compositions included two piano concertos, two orchestral suites, four symphonic poems, four piano sonatas, piano suites, and songs. He also published dozens of piano transcriptions of mostly 18th century pre-piano keyboard pieces. From 1896 to 1898, <mask> also published 13 piano pieces and 4 part songs under the pseudonym of Edgar Thorn. These compositions were not mentioned in Lawrence Gilman's 1909 biography of <mask>. They were listed without opus numbers in <mask>'s Critical and Historical Essays (1912) and in John F. Porte's Edward MacDowell (1922).They were listed with opus numbers in Oscar Sonneck's Catalogue of First Editions of <mask> (1917). <mask> was also a noted teacher of the piano. His students included Frances Tarbox and John Pierce Langs, a student from Buffalo, New York, with whom he became very close friends. Langs was also close to noted Canadian pianist Harold Bradley, and both championed <mask>'s piano compositions. The linguist <mask> was also among his students. <mask> was often stressed in his position at Columbia University, due to both administrative duties and growing conflict with the new university president Nicholas Murray Butler around a proposed two-course requirement in fine arts for all undergraduate students, as well as creation of combined Department of Fine Arts overseeing music, sculpture, painting and comparative literature. After Butler stripped the academic affairs voting rights of Columbia faculty members in the arts and accused <mask> of unprofessional conduct and sloppy teaching, in February 1904, <mask> abruptly announced his resignation, raising an unfortunate public controversy.After stepping down from Columbia professorship, <mask> fell into depression and his health rapidly deteriorated. E. Douglas Bomberger's biography notes that <mask> suffered from seasonal affective disorder throughout his life, and often made decisions with negative implications in the darkest months of the year. Bomberger advances a new theory for the sudden decline of <mask>'s health: bromide poisoning, which was sometimes mistaken for paresis at the time, as was the case with <mask>'s death certificate. Indeed, <mask> had long suffered from insomnia, and potassium bromide or sodium bromide were the standard treatment for that condition, and in fact were used in many common remedies of the day. <mask> also was in contact with bromides through his avid hobby of photography. A 1904 accident in which <mask> was run over by a Hansom cab on Broadway may have contributed to his growing psychiatric disorder and resulting dementia. Of his final years, Lawrence Gilman, a contemporary, described: "His mind became as that of a little child.He sat quietly, day after day, in a chair by a window, smiling patiently from time to time at those about him, turning the pages of a book of fairy tales that seemed to give him a definite pleasure, and greeting with a fugitive gleam of recognition certain of his more intimate friends." The Mendelssohn Glee Club raised money to help the MacDowells. Friends launched a public appeal to raise funds for his care; among the signers were Horatio Parker, Victor Herbert, Arthur Foote, George Whitefield Chadwick, Frederick Converse, Andrew Carnegie, J. P. Morgan, New York Mayor Seth Low, and former President Grover Cleveland. <mask> cared for her husband to the end of his life. In 1907, the composer and his wife founded MacDowell (artists' residency and workshop) (formerly known as The MacDowell Colony) by deeding the Hillcrest Farm to the newly established Edward MacDowell Association. <mask> died in 1908 in New York City and was buried at MacDowell at his beloved Hillcrest Farm. Legacy and honors
In 1896, Princeton University awarded <mask> an honorary degree of Doctor of Music.In 1899, he was elected as the president of the Society of American Musicians and Composers (New York). In 1904, he became one of the first seven people chosen for membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters. After this experience, the MacDowells envisioned establishing a residency for artists near their summer home in Peterborough, New Hampshire. The MacDowell (artists' residency and workshop), a multidisciplinary artists' retreat, continued to honor the composer's memory after his death by supporting the work of other artists in an interdisciplinary environment. With time, it created an important part of <mask>'s legacy. <mask> led the Edward MacDowell Association and Colony for more than 25 years, strengthening its initial endowment by resuming her piano performances and creating a wide circle of donors, especially among women's clubs and musical sororities and around 400 MacDowell music clubs. The Edward MacDowell Association backed many American composers, including Aaron Copland, Edgard Varese, Roger Sessions, William Schuman, Walter Piston, Samuel Barber, Elliott Carter, and Leonard Bernstein, in the beginning phases of their careers by awarding them residencies, fellowships, and the Edward MacDowell Medal.Between 1925 and 1956, Copland received a fellowship eight times; in 1961 he was awarded the Edward <mask> Medal, and he served himself for 34 years on the board of Association and Colony. Amy Beach was at MacDowell on fellowships from its beginning for many summers while she was in her middle to later career. After his death, <mask> was considered as a great, internationally known American composer. In 1940, <mask> was one of five American composers honored in a series of United States postage stamps. The other four composers were Stephen Foster, John Philip

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 Sousa, Victor Herbert, and Ethelbert Nevin. However, as the twentieth century progressed, his fame was eclipsed by such American composers as Charles Ives, Aaron Copland, and Roy Harris. In 1950s, Gilbert Chase, an American music historian and critic, wrote, "When <mask> appeared on the scene, many Americans felt that here at last was 'the great American composer' awaited by the nation.But <mask> was not a great composer. At his best he was a gifted miniaturist with an individual manner. Creatively, he looked toward the past, not toward the future. He does not mark the beginning of a new epoch in American music, but the closing of a fading era, the fin de siecle decline of the genteel tradition which had dominated American art since the days of Hopkinson and Hewitt." In the 1970s, John Gillespie reaffirmed Chase's opinion by writing that <mask>'s place in time "accounts for his decreasing popularity; he does not belong with the great Romantics, Schumann and Brahms, but neither can be regarded as a precursor of twentieth century music." Other critics, such as Virgil Thomson, maintained that <mask>'s legacy would be reconsidered and regain a place proper to its significance in the history of American music. As romantic tradition in music never lost its relevance and importance, the twenty-first century brought a reassessment of <mask>'s legacy not only as a talented piano virtuoso and piano composer, but also as one of America's preeminent composers.On February 14, 2000, he was inducted into a national Classical Music Hall of Fame. <mask>'s two concertos now perceived as the "most important works in the genre by an American composer other than Gershwin." His four sonatas, two orchestral suites and multiple solo piano pieces are performed and recorded. Works

The following lists were compiled from information in collections of sheet music, Lawrence Gilman's <mask>: A Study (1908), Oscar Sonneck's Catalogue of First Editions of <mask>Dowell (1917), and John F. Porte's Edward MacDowell (1922). Published compositions for piano, a complete listing

Op. 1 Amourette (1896) (as Edgar Thorn)
Op. 2 In Lilting Rhythm (1897) (as Edgar Thorn)
Op.4 Forgotten Fairy Tales (1897) (as Edgar Thorn)
Op. 7 Six Fancies (1898) (as Edgar Thorn)
In 1895, an "Op. 8 Waltz" for piano by MacDowell was listed by Breitkopf & Härtel, but no price was shown, and the piece was not published. Op. 10 First Modern Suite (1883)
Op. 13 Prelude and Fugue (1883)
Op. 14 Second Modern Suite (1883)
Op.15 Piano Concerto No. 1 (1885)
Op. 16 Serenata (1883)
Op. 17 Two Fantastic Pieces (1884)
Op. 18 Two Compositions (1884)
Op. 19 Forest Idylls (1884)
Op. 20 Three Poems (1886) duets
Op.21 Moon Pictures (1886) duets after Hans Christian Andersen's "Picture-book without Pictures"
Op. 23 Piano Concerto No. 2 (1890)
Op. 24 Four Compositions (1887)
Op. 28 Six Idylls after Goethe (1887)
Op. 31 Six Poems after Heine (1887,1901)
Op. 32 Four Little Poems (1888)
Op.36 Etude de Concert (1889)
Op. 37 Les Orientales (1889)
Op. 38 Marionettes (1888,1901)
Op. 39 Twelve Studies (1890)
Op. 45 Sonata Tragica (1893)
Op. 46 Twelve Virtuoso Studies (1894)
Op. 49 Air and Rigaudon (1894)
Op.50 Sonata Eroica (1895) "Flos regum Arthurus"
Op. 51 Woodland Sketches (1896) (for Robert La Fosse's ballet, see Woodland Sketches (ballet))
Op. 55 Sea Pieces (1898)
Op. 57 Third Sonata (1900)
Op. 59 Fourth Sonata (1901)
Op. 61 Fireside Tales (1902)
Op. 62 New England Idylls (1902)

MacDowell published two books of Technical Exercises for piano; piano duet transcriptions of Hamlet and Ophelia for orchestra (Op.22); First Suite for orchestra (Op. 42); and a piano solo version of Op. 42, No. 4, The Shepherdess' Song, renamed The Song of the Shepherdess. Published compositions for orchestra (complete)

Op. 15 Piano Concerto No. 1 (1885)
Op.22 Hamlet and Ophelia (1885)
Op. 23 Piano Concerto No. 2 (1890)
Op. 25 Lancelot and Elaine (1888)
Op. 29 Lamia (1908)
Op. 30 Two Fragments after the Song of Roland (1891) I. The Saracens - II.The Lovely Alda
Op. 35 Romance for Violoncello and Orchestra (1888)
Op. 42 First Suite (1891–1893) I. In a Haunted Forest - II. Summer Idyl - III. In October - IV. The Shepherdess' Song - V. Forest Spirits
Op.48 Second ("Indian") Suite (1897) I. Legend - II. Love Song - III. In War-time - IV. Dirge - V. Village Festival

Published songs

Op. 3 Love and Time and The Rose and the Gardener, for male chorus (1897) (as Edgar Thorn)
Op. 5 The Witch, for male chorus (1898) (as Edgar Thorn)
Op. 6 War Song, for male chorus (1898) (as Edgar Thorn)
Op.9 Two Old Songs, for voice and piano (1894) I. Deserted - II. Slumber Song
Op. 11 and 12 An Album of Five Songs, for voice and piano (1883) I. My Love and I - II. You Love Me Not - III. In the Skies - IV. Night-Song - V. Bands of Roses
Op.26 From an Old Garden, for voice and piano (1887) I. The Pansy - II. The Myrtle - III. The Clover - IV. The Yellow Daisy - V. The Blue Bell - VI. The Mignonette
Op. 27 Three Songs, for male chorus (1890) I.In the Starry Sky Above Us - II. Springtime - III. The Fisherboy
Op. 33 Three Songs, for voice and piano (1894) I. Prayer - II. Cradle Hymn - III. Idyl
Op.34 Two Songs, for voice and piano (1889) I. Menie - II. My Jean
Op. 40 Six Love Songs, for voice and piano (1890) I. Sweet, Blue-eyed Maid - II. Sweetheart, Tell Me - III. Thy Beaming Eyes - IV. For Love's Sweet Sake - V. O Lovely Rose - VI.I Ask but This
Op. 41 Two Songs, for male chorus (1890) I. Cradle Song - II. Dance of the Gnomes
Op. 43 Two Northern Songs, for mixed chorus (1891) I. The Brook - II. Slumber Song
Op. 44 Barcarolle, for mixed chorus with four-hand piano accompaniment (1892)
Op.47 Eight Songs, for voice and piano (1893) I. The Robin Sings in the Apple Tree - II. Midsummer Lullaby - III. Folk Song - IV. Confidence - V. The West Wind Croons in the Cedar Trees - VI. In the Woods - VII. The Sea - VIII.Through the Meadow
Two Songs from the Thirteenth Century, for male chorus (1897) I. Winter Wraps his Grimmest Spell - II. As the Gloaming Shadows Creep
Op. 52 Three Choruses, for male voices (1897) I. Hush, hush! - II. From the Sea - III. The Crusaders
Op.53 Two Choruses, for male voices (1898) I. Bonnie Ann - II. The Collier Lassie
Op. 54 Two Choruses, for male voices (1898) I. A Ballad of Charles the Bold - II. Midsummer Clouds
Op. 56 Four Songs, for voice and piano (1898) I. Long Ago - II.The Swan Bent Low to the Lily - III. A Maid Sings Light - IV. As the Gloaming Shadows Creep
Op. 58 Three Songs, for voice and piano (1899) I. Constancy - II. Sunrise - III. Merry Maiden Spring
Op. 60 Three Songs, for voice and piano (1902) I. Tyrant Love - II.Fair Springtide - III. To the Golden Rod
Summer Wind, for women's voices (1902)
Two College Songs, for women's voices (1907) I. Alma Mater - II. At Parting

Selected recordings
 Piano Concerto No. 2: Van Cliburn, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Walter Hendl (1960)
 Piano Music by <mask>, Sandra Carlock, pianist (2005)
 Heroic Tales: Piano Music of <mask>, Fred Karpoff, pianist (2002)

Bibliography
 Gilman, Lawrence: <mask>: A Study (New York, 1909; reprint N.Y., 1969). Baltzell, W. J. (ed.): Critical and Historical Essays: Lectures Delivered at Columbia University by <mask> (Boston, 1912). Sonneck, Oscar: Catalogue of First Editions of <mask> (Washington D.C.: Library of Congress, 1917). Humiston, W. H.: <mask> (New York, 1921). Porte, John F.: <mask>: A Great American Tone Poet, His Life and Music (New York, 1922). Lowens, Margery Morgan: The New York Years of <mask> (Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1971). Levy, Alan H.: <mask>, an American Master (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1998).Bomberger, E. Douglas: <mask> (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013); . See also
New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 206: The MacDowell Graves

References

External links

 online book
 online book

Oscar Sonneck, Catalogue of First Editions of <mask> (Library of Congress, 1917) online book
Art of the States: <mask>

A Tribute to <mask> on American Music Preservation.com
"To a Wild Rose" free PDF and MIDI

, Thomas Pandolfi

Sheet music for "To a Wild Rose", A.P. Schmidt Company, 1919
Sheet music for "Sea Pieces", Boston: Arthur P. Schmidt Co, 1898. From Wade Hall Sheet Music Collection
Finding aid to <mask> papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library. <mask> recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.1860 births
1908 deaths
19th-century American composers
19th-century classical composers
19th-century American male musicians
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century classical composers
American expatriates in France
American expatriates in Germany
American male classical composers
American Romantic composers
Classical musicians from New York (state)
Columbia University faculty
Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
Hoch Conservatory alumni
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
Musicians from New York City
People from Peterborough, New

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<mask> (June 8, 1916 – June 2, 2000) was an American Western swing bandleader and singer. Biography
Hofner was born into a family of Czech-German origin. He grew up listening to Czech and Hawaiian music. When he was ten years old his family moved to San Antonio. He and his younger brother Emil and Simon Garcia formed the Hawaiian Serenaders and performed locally. Influenced by Milton Brown and Bob Wills, Hofner became a singer in a band that played what was later called Western swing, a combination of country music and jazz. He kept his day job as a mechanic while performing at night in clubs in San Antonio.In the 1930s, <mask>, Emil, and fiddler Jimmie Revard started the band the Oklahoma Playboys. <mask>  made his first recordings with them as singer and guitarist. He made his solo debut in 1938 when he was offered a contract with Bluebird Records. With support from Eli Oberstein, the recording manager of Bluebird, <mask> formed the western swing band Adolph Hofner and His Texans. They made their recording debut on April 5, 1938 and they played their first gig outside Leming, Texas on May 13, 1939. Meanwhile, he recorded with Tom Dickey's Show Boys. This band had a surprise hit with Floyd Tillman's melancholy honky tonk song "It Makes No Difference Now" with Adolph singing.<mask> and his Texans had their first and biggest hit in 1940 with "Maria Elena". In 1941, <mask> signed a recording contract with Okeh. During World War II, he and his band were hired by the Burt "Foreman" Phillips chain of dance halls to perform around Los Angeles under the name Dolph Hofner and His San Antonians. Some of his hits during this period were "Alamo Rag", Cotton-Eyed Joe", and "Jessie Polka". Despite his relative success, he failed to have his contract renewed and he returned to Texas. Sponsored by Pearl Beer in 1950, he formed the Pearl Wranglers, performing at KTSA in San Antonio with a musical mix of swing, country, rockabilly, and polka. They recorded for the obscure Sarg label.Among the Czech-American songs they recorded, many with the original Czech lyrics, are the "Happy Go Lucky Polka", "The Prune Waltz", "Julida Polka", "Green Meadow Polka", "Barbara Polka", and "Farewell to Prague" ("Kdyz Jsme Opustili Prahu"). In order to accommodate their sponsor, Pearl Beer, the Hofners recorded the original version of "Farewell to Prague", which had been known in the old country, instead of the more recent Czech-American "Shiner Beer Polka", the same song with the word "Prague" ("Prahu") changed to "Shiner". This avoided the implied reference to rival Spoetzl Brewery in Shiner, Spoetzl's being closely identified with the "Shiner Beer Polka". But the brothers could not resist inserting a joke in Czech at the end of the recording. When one of the Hofners asks the other to "give me a dark beer" ("Daj mne cervene pivo"), Spoetzl's Shiner Bock being the most well-known dark beer in Texas at that time, the other brother firmly replies, "No!" ("Ne!"). In the mid-1980s, Hofner and the Pearl Wranglers were filmed at 'The Farmer's Daughter' dance hall for the British Channel 4 series "The A to Z of C & W".Hofner's career ended in 1993 when he suffered a stroke. He died in June 2000. Discography
 Dude Ranch Dances (Columbia H-13 [4-disc 78rpm album set], 1949; Columbia HL-9017 [10"], 1950)
 German Folk Dances (Imperial FD-541 [10"], 1954)
 Country and Western Dance-O-Rama, No. 4 (Decca DL-5564 [10"], 1955)
 Your Friend <mask> <mask> (Sarg SLPS-1803, 1973)
 Western Swing – Vol. 2 (Historic Recordings) (Arhoolie/Old Timey OT-116, 1975)
 Western Swing – Vol. [British Archive of Country Music] CD-D-297, 2010)
 You Oughta See My Fanny Dance (Previously Unissued Western Swing 1935–1942) (Bear Family BCD-16532, 2011)

Footnotes

References
 Carlin, Richard Peter. (2003) Country Music: A Biographical Dictionary, Taylor & Francis
 Russell, Tony (2007) Country Music Originals: The Legends and the Lost, Oxford University Press
 Russell, Tony - Pinson, Bob (2004) Country Music Records: A Discography 1921-1942, Oxford University Press
 Tribe, Ivan M. (2006) Country: A Regional Exploration, Greenwood Publishing Group
 Erlewine, Michael, et al (1997) All Music Guide to Country — The experts' guide to the best recordings in country music, edited by Michael Erlewine, Vladimir Bogdanov, Chris Woodstra, and Stephen Thomas Erlewine, San Francisco: Miller Freeman Books
 Larkin, Colin (1998) The Encyclopedia of Popular Music, third edition, eight volumes, London: Muze; New York: Grove's Dictionaries

1916 births
2000 deaths
Western swing performers
American bandleaders
American country singer-songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
Country musicians from Texas
20th-century American singers
Singer-songwriters from Texas
20th-century American male singers

masks:
Adolph John Hofner
Hofner
Hofner
Hofner
Hofner
Hofner
Adolph
Hofner


texts:
<mask>, or <mask> (, ; born 5 November 1952), is a former Ukrainian and Soviet football player and manager. Regarded as one of the greatest footballers of his generation, <mask> was formerly a standout striker for Dynamo Kyiv and the Soviet Union. He holds the all-time top goalscorer record for both Dynamo Kyiv (266 goals) and the Soviet Union national team (42 goals), as well as being the overall top goalscorer in the history of the Soviet Top League (211 goals). He is also the only player to have been capped over 100 times for the Soviet Union and holds Dynamo's appearance record with 582 appearances during his 18-year spell at the club. With Dynamo, Blokhin won eight Soviet league titles, five national cups and two European Cup Winners' Cups. He also competed for the Soviet Union at the 1972 and 1976 Olympic Games and 1982 and 1986 FIFA World Cups. During his playing career he won the Soviet Footballer of the Year award three times and the Ukrainian Footballer of the Year award nine times (both records).In 1975, he was named European Footballer of the Year, winning the Ballon d'Or, becoming the second Soviet and the first Ukrainian player to achieve such a feat. As a coach, he has had two spells in charge of the Ukrainian national team, managing the team at the 2006 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2012. In 2011, <mask>, together with Igor Belanov and Vitaliy Starukhin were named as "the legends of Ukrainian football" at the Victory of Football awards. Career
<mask> was born in Kyiv, the capital of the Ukrainian SSR, in 1952. His mother Kateryna Adamenko was multiple champion of USSR in the pentathlon, sprint and long jump. He was born to a Russian father and Ukrainian mother. His father <mask> was a police officer, a World War II veteran, and a competitive sprinter.Owing to his parents, Blokhin quickly mastered sprint, and by the age of 16 ran 60 m in less than 7 seconds, and 100 m in 11.0 seconds. Playing
<mask> was one of the greatest players in the world throughout the 1970s, hitting the target regularly through a period of great success at his hometown club Dynamo Kyiv and becoming the greatest goalscorer in the history of the Soviet League, which was one of Europe's strongest. Normally a forward or winger, <mask> was most renowned for possessing exceptional pace. <mask> played during most of his career for Dynamo Kyiv, becoming the USSR national championship's all-time leader and goalscorer with 211 goals, as well as making more appearances than any other player with 432 appearances. He won the championship 8 times. He led Dynamo to the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1975 and 1986, scoring a goal in each final. <mask> is also the USSR national football team's most capped player with 112 caps, as well as their all-time leading goalscorer with 42 goals; he played in the 1982 and 1986 FIFA World Cups where he scored 1 goal in each.He was one of the first Soviet players to play abroad, signing for Austria's Vorwärts Steyr in 1988, he also played in Cyprus with Aris. In 1979 <mask> played a couple of games for the Ukraine at the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR. Coaching
After retiring as a player, Blokhin coached Greek clubs Olympiacos (Under him they won the Greek Cup and the Greek Super Cup in 1992), PAOK, AEK Athens, and Ionikos. He began serving as the head coach of the Ukrainian national team in September 2003. Under his leadership, Ukraine qualified for a major tournament for the first time as an independent nation, reaching the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. Ukraine reached the quarter-finals of the tournament, losing to eventual champions Italy. Following the side's failure to reach UEFA Euro 2008, <mask> stepped down as coach on 6 December 2007.On 14 December 2007, he was named head coach of FC Moscow. The club finished 9th (from 16) and after the season ended <mask> was fired from the club. At the end of the season, Blokhin announced that if he knew how things would go in FC Moscow, he would have never signed there. This was because the club released many important players without Blokhin's permission yet still had many high expectations. Others said that the reason Blokhin failed in FC Moscow was that he and the press didn't have a friendly relationship, and because of that the press was constantly attacking Blokhin and that damaged his status among the players. On 21 April 2011 <mask> was again appointed head coach of the Ukrainian national team. He led the team in UEFA Euro 2012 on home soil, beating Sweden but exiting at the group stage after defeats to France and England.On 25 September 2012, Dynamo Kyiv signed Blokhin to lead the club for the next four years. His final matches in charge of Ukraine were World Cup qualifiers against Moldova and Montenegro in October 2012. <mask> was dismissed as Dynamo's manager by the club's President Ihor Surkis on 17 April 2014 because of the "unsatisfactory results of the team". The day before, in a press conference after Dynamo had lost a match against Shakhtar Donetsk, <mask> had already stated that he had decided to resign. Under his leadership Dynamo never qualified (a rare occasion for the club) for the UEFA Champions League and performed poorly in the UEFA Europa League. In his first year his team finished third in the Ukrainian Premier League and in his second year (when he was fired) Dynamo was seven points behind Ukrainian Premier League leaders Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk and Shakhtar Donetsk. Career statistics

Club

The statistics in USSR Cups and Europe is made under the scheme "autumn-spring" and enlisted in a year of start of tournaments

International

International goals

Score and results list Soviet Union's goal tally first.Managerial statistics

Politics
In 1998 <mask> was elected to Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) for Hromada. He joined Hromada while still being a member of the Communist Party of Ukraine. In 2002, <mask> was elected to Verkhovna Rada for a second term. In October 2002, he joined the United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine. Family
<mask>'s father, Vladimir Ivanovich <mask>, is a native of Moscow, a veteran of the World War II, survivor of the Leningrad blockade, and a former Soviet law enforcement agent. <mask> later worked as a sports functionary for the Soviet Dynamo Society. Blokhin's mother Katerina Zakharivna (née Adamenko) is from a village in the Borodyanka Raion.She originally worked at a Kyiv sewing factory, but eventually discovered hidden athletic talents and became the Soviet champion in track and field as well as pentathlon. After retiring from sports, she became a staff member at one of Kyiv's universities. Blokhin was married to Irina Deriugina, a top coach and former world champion in rhythmic gymnastics, but the couple divorced in the early 1990s. <mask> and Deriugina have a daughter, singer Iryna <mask>, who wrote and performed the Euro 2012 anthem. <mask> and his second wife, Angela, have two daughters, Hanna (born 2001) and Katerina (born 2002). Honours

Club
Dynamo Kyiv
Soviet Top League (8): 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1986
Soviet Cup (5): 1974, 1978, 1982, 1984–85, 1986–87
USSR Super Cup: (3): 1981, 1986, 1987
UEFA Cup Winners Cup (2): 1974–75, 1985–86
UEFA Super Cup: 1975; Runner-up: 1986

Individual

 Merited Master of Sports (1975)
 Merited Coach of Ukraine (2005)
 Ballon d'Or: 1975
 IOC European Footballer of the Season: 1974–75
 Golden Foot: 2009, as a legend
 Soviet Footballer of the Year (3): 1973, 1974, 1975
 Ukrainian Footballer of the Year (9): 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981
 Soviet Top League top scorer (5): 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977
 Soviet Top League All-Time Goals and Appearances Leader
 Soviet Cup All-Time Goals
 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1985–86 top scorer
 European Cup 1986–87 second place on top scorers list. USSR national football team All-Time Goals and Caps Leader
 Ukraine's Golden Player representative
 The best 33 football players of the Soviet Union (15): No.1 (1972—1982, 1985, 1986), No. 2 (1983, 1984)
 Club Loyalty Award: 1986
 IFFHS Legends

Ballon d'Or
1974 – 19th
1975 – 1st
1976 – 19th
1981 – 5th

See also
 List of top international men's football goalscorers by country
 List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps
 Oleh Blokhin club

References

External links

1952 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyiv
1982 FIFA World Cup players
1986 FIFA World Cup players
2006 FIFA World Cup managers
UEFA Euro 2012 managers
AEK Athens F.C. managers
Aris Limassol FC players
Cypriot First Division players
FC Dynamo Kyiv players
Dynamo sports society athletes
Ballon d'Or winners
FIFA Century Club
Association football forwards
Footballers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Olympiacos F.C. managers
PAOK FC managers
Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic footballers of the Soviet Union
Soviet expatriate footballers
Soviet footballers
Soviet Union international footballers
Soviet Top League players
UEFA Golden Players
Ukrainian expatriate footballers
SK Vorwärts Steyr players
Expatriate footballers in Austria
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Soviet expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Expatriate footballers in Cyprus
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
Soviet expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
Ukrainian football managers
Ukrainian footballers
Ukraine national football team managers
Ukrainian sportsperson-politicians
Ukrainian people of Russian descent
FC Moscow managers
Russian Premier League managers
Super League Greece managers
Expatriate football managers in Greece
Expatriate football managers in Russia
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Ionikos F.C. managers
Hromada (political party) politicians
Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) politicians
Communist Party of Ukraine politicians
Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Olympic medalists in football
FC Dynamo Kyiv managers
Merited Coaches of Ukraine
Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR
Ukrainian Premier League managers
Ukrainian expatriate football managers
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 2nd class

masks:
Oleg Vladimirovich Blokhin
Oleh Volodymyrovych Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Vladimir Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhin
Vladimir Blokhin
Blokhin
Blokhina
Blokhin


texts:
<mask> (born February 16, 1987) is an American football coach and former quarterback who is the quarterbacks coach for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Florida in 2020 and also served as an assistant coach at the University of Houston, Mississippi State University and University of Utah. <mask> played college football at Utah and was drafted by the New York Sentinels in the UFL Premiere Season Draft in 2009. Early years
<mask> was born to parents Stacey and <mask> of Barrett Station, Texas. His father played college football for the UTEP Miners at the University of Texas, El Paso. His mom a beloved Nurse in Baytown, TX. <mask> attended Robert E. Lee High School, where he lettered in football and basketball.During his senior year in 2003, in which he took over starting quarterback duties from Drew Tate, <mask> passed for 2,900 yards and 33 touchdowns, completed 71.6% of his passes, and rushed for 540 yards and 12 touchdowns. <mask> was named the district Most Valuable Player, first-team all-district, and second-team all-state. After graduating early from Robert E. Lee High School <mask> was a two-star recruit coming out of high school, and not ranked among the top quarterback prospects of his class. <mask> was recruited by Utah, Illinois and Louisiana Tech. Playing career

College
As a true freshman in 2004, <mask> saw action in ten games as back-up to Heisman Trophy finalist Alex Smith. He passed for a touchdown and ran for another, and compiled a 129.7 passer rating. In 2005, <mask> took over the starting quarterback position, where he remained for the first ten games until a season-ending knee injury against New Mexico on November 12.He threw for 2,892 yards and 18 touchdowns. Against Wyoming, he was named the Mountain West Conference (MWC) Offensive Player of the Week for completing 32 of 45 passes for 384 yards and four touchdowns and rushing for 67 yards and a touchdown. He was first in the MWC and fourth nationwide in total offensive yards with an average 337.0 yards per game. He was second in the MWC in passing yardage with 289.2 yards per game. The Utes record with <mask> at quarterback in 2005 was 5–5, before ultimately finishing the season 7–5. After surgery on December 1, 2005 to correct his knee injury, <mask> redshirted his third year in order to convalesce during the 2006 season. In 2007, <mask> returned to see action in 11 games, ten of which were starts.In the first game of the season against Oregon State, he injured his shoulder and subsequently missed two following games. During the season, he threw for 2,636 yards and 24 touchdowns. In the 2007 Poinsettia Bowl against Navy, <mask> completed 20 out of 25 passes for 226 yards and a touchdown and rushed for 69 yards and one touchdown. For his performance, he was named the 2007 Poinsettia Bowl Most Valuable Player. In 2008, <mask> returned as the Utes' starting quarterback for his final season. In the first game against Rich Rodriguez's Michigan, he threw for 305 yards in Utah's 25–23 win. They went on to compile wins against Air Force, Oregon State (who the previous week defeated USC), and then 12th-ranked TCU, a team that only had one other loss in the season against future BCS Championship Game participants second-ranked Oklahoma.In their final regular season game against 14th-ranked BYU, <mask> threw for 303 yards and four touchdowns in a 48–24 victory. Utah's performance was good enough to secure a sixth-ranked ranking the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) poll and the only BCS non-AQ conference team to secure a berth in a BCS game, the 2009 Sugar Bowl, against Southeastern Conference (SEC) Western Division champions Alabama. Alabama had previously been 12–0 and ranked #1 in all the major polls before a defeat in the SEC Championship Game against Florida. In the Sugar Bowl, <mask> led then seventh-ranked Utah with 336 passing yards and three passing touchdowns in a 31–17 surprise upset over fourth-ranked Alabama. For his performance, <mask> was named the 2009 Sugar Bowl Most Outstanding Player. Utah finished the season as the only undefeated team with a 13–0 record. <mask> was featured as the cover athlete of the PlayStation 3 edition of the NCAA Football 10 video game.<mask> went 26-7 as a starting quarterback in his career at Utah and finished as the winningest quarterback in school history. College statistics

Professional
After going undrafted in the 2009 NFL Draft, he was invited to the Green Bay Packers rookie mini-camp along with Tulsa quarterback <mask>. He was not subsequently signed by an NFL team, but the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League were reportedly interested in him. <mask> was selected in the inaugural United Football League (UFL) draft by the New York Sentinels. <mask> had said at UFL tryouts, "It's a chance to keep playing football ... You have to take every opportunity you can get. You have to keep knocking on doors. You have to show them you can compete, that you have the physical tools they want."He signed with the team on August 5, 2009, but was released on September 28, 2009. Coaching career

Utah
In January 2010, at 23 years of age, <mask> was named the quarterbacks coach at the University of Utah by head coach Kyle Whittingham. On February 2, 2012, two weeks before his 25th birthday, <mask> was named offensive coordinator at Utah by Whittingham. Mississippi State
On February 10, 2014, <mask> was named as the quarterbacks coach at Mississippi State reuniting him with coach Dan Mullen who offered him a scholarship to sign with Utah during Urban Meyer's tenure as the Utes head football coach. Houston
On December 27, 2016, <mask> was hired as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Houston. Florida
On December 10, 2017, <mask> was hired as the quarterbacks coach at the University of Florida, reuniting with head coach Dan Mullen. Prior to the 2020 season, <mask> was promoted to offensive coordinator, making him the first African-American offensive coordinator in team history.Philadelphia Eagles
On January 27, 2021, <mask> was hired by the Philadelphia Eagles as their quarterbacks coach under head coach Nick Sirianni. References

External links

Utah Utes bio (archived webpage)

1987 births
Living people
People from Baytown, Texas
Players of American football from Texas
American football quarterbacks
Utah Utes football players
Utah Utes football coaches
New York Sentinels players
Mississippi State Bulldogs football coaches
Houston Cougars football coaches
Florida Gators football coaches
Sportspeople from Harris County, Texas
Philadelphia Eagles coaches
African-American players of American football
African-American coaches of American football
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American people

masks:
Brian Delance Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Shonna Johnson
Brian Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
David Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


texts:
<mask>, <mask> of Kingsclere (born 1 September 1971) is a British writer, journalist and former politician serving as an adviser to the Board of Trade since 2020. He is the founding president of the Initiative for Free Trade. A member of the Conservative Party, he was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England from 1999 to 2020. Hannan was the first secretary-general of the Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (ACRE), serving from 2009 to 2018. He was one of the founders of Vote Leave, one of the organisations that campaigned to leave the EU in 2016, and served on its board throughout the referendum. He played a prominent role in the referendum campaign, participating in a number of public debates. He stood down from the European Parliament at the United Kingdom's exit from the EU in 2020.Hannan has written columns for The Sunday Telegraph, the International Business Times, ConservativeHome, and the Washington Examiner, as well as occasional columns in the Daily Mail, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph, The Sun, The Spectator, and The Wall Street Journal. He is editor-in-chief of The Conservative, a quarterly journal of centre-right political thought. He has published several books. Early life
<mask> was born on 1 September 1971 in Lima, Peru. His mother was a Scot who had been working in the British Embassy in Lima. His father, whose family origins are Ulster Catholic, had been educated in the UK and had served in Italy during the Second World War with the North Irish Horse of the British Army. Hannan grew up on his parents' farm outside Lima, attending school and university in Britain.He was educated at Winchester House School and Marlborough College. Hannan read Modern History at Oriel College, Oxford. He was active in university politics, being elected President of the Oxford University Conservative Association in 1992 – when Nicky Morgan was his opponent. As an undergraduate, he established the Oxford Campaign for an Independent Britain in 1990, a group which campaigned against closer EU integration – a theme that was to shape his later career. On 12 September 1992, he organised a protest at the EU finance ministers' summit in Bath against membership of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism. Three days later, the pound was forced to leave the system in an event known as Black Wednesday. In an article published in The Daily Telegraph, Hannan has claimed that his protest activities were connected with this event.Early political career
After graduating in 1993, Hannan became the first director of the European Research Group, an organisation for Eurosceptic Conservative MPs chaired by Michael Spicer. From 1994 to 1995, he served as Chairman of the National Association of Conservative Graduates. In 1996, he became a leader-writer at The Daily Telegraph under Charles Moore. He wrote leaders for the paper until 2004, and has written blogs and columns ever since. Hannan has since contributed to The Spectator and many other newspapers and magazines around the world. In 1997, he became an adviser and speechwriter to Michael Howard, then Shadow Foreign Secretary. In 2001, during the general election campaign, while already serving as an MEP, he wrote speeches for William Hague, the Conservative leader.In 1999 he stood down from his posts at the European Research Group and Conservative Graduates. Member of the European Parliament
<mask> was elected to the European Parliament in 1999. His first act on being elected was to write an article in The Daily Telegraph about the expenses and allowances available to MEPs, which caused great controversy. In 2000, he launched a public appeal to support the underfunded "No" campaign in Denmark's referendum on joining the euro. The Guardian newspaper accused him of running the appeal from his parliamentary office, but withdrew the accusation when it was shown that he had, in fact, operated out of his own flat. Denmark ultimately voted against joining the euro. Hannan was re-elected at the top of his party's list for the South East England constituency in 2004.He was re-elected again, in 2009 and 2014, each time at the head of the Conservative list – a ranking determined by party members in a postal ballot. In December 2018, Hannan ranked 738 out of 751 MEPs for his participation in roll call votes in the European Parliament. Campaign against the Lisbon Treaty
One of Hannan's longest-running campaigns as an MEP was for a referendum – first on the European Constitution and then, when that text was revised and renamed, on the Lisbon Treaty. He would end every speech, whatever its subject, with a call, in Latin, for the Lisbon treaty to be put to the vote: "Pactio Olisipiensis censenda est". The words were a deliberate echo of Cato the Elder, the Roman Senator who ended every speech with a call for Carthage to be destroyed: "Carthago delenda est". When no referendum was forthcoming, Hannan began to use parliamentary procedure to draw attention to his campaign. Under the rules as they then stood, all MEPs were allowed to speak for up to 60 seconds following the vote on each matter on which they had voted, a procedure known as "Explanations of Vote".In 2008, he organised a multi-national rota of Eurosceptic MEPs to speak on every permissible vote, always ending their speeches by calling for a referendum on Lisbon. The campaign served to delay proceedings, and the President of the European Parliament, Hans-Gert Pöttering, declared that he should have a discretionary right to disallow any such interventions when he was "convinced that these are manifestly intended to cause, and will result in, a prolonged and serious obstruction of the procedures of the House or the rights of other Members" (Rule 20, para 1). Following this intervention when Hannan continued speaking after his allocated time, he was interrupted and had his microphone cut off by Luigi Cocilovo, one of the 14 Vice-Presidents. Hannan reacted by likening the European Parliament to 1930s Germany:

In response to this the EPP leader, Joseph Daul, initiated proceedings to expel Hannan from the group. At the relevant meeting, Hannan told members that the ideological differences between him and the majority of EPP members on the question of European integration made his expulsion their only logical choice. He duly left the group on 20 February 2008, and sat as a non-attached (non-inscrit) member until the rest of the British Conservatives followed to form the European Conservatives and Reformists following the 2009 election. Hannan, who had campaigned against EPP membership since before his election, rejoined his colleagues in the new ECR Group in 2009, and became the first Secretary-General of its attached Euro-party, AECR, subsequently ACRE.While Secretary-General, ACRE has attracted criticism over spending of EU funds to promote events which are of limited relevance or benefit to the EU. On 10 December 2018, European parliament senior leaders ordered ACRE to repay €535,609 (£484,367) of EU funds adjudged to have been spent on inappropriate events, including €250,000 spent on a three-day event at a luxury beach resort in Miami and €90,000 spent on a trade "summit" at a five-star hotel on the shores of Lake Victoria in Kampala. Parliament authorities suggest that Hannan used EU funds for ACRE to support other pet projects, such as his free-trade thinktank, the Initiative for Free Trade (IFT), as well as Conservatives International. "The devalued Prime Minister" speech
On 24 March 2009, after Gordon Brown had given a short speech to the European Parliament in Strasbourg in advance of the G20 London summit, Hannan followed up by delivering a 3-minute speech strongly criticising the response by Gordon Brown to the global financial crisis. He finished the speech with the phrase, "the devalued Prime Minister of a devalued government", which was a quote taken from a 1992 speech by then-Labour Party leader John Smith about then-Prime Minister John Major. A video clip of the speech went viral on YouTube that evening It eventually got over 3 million views, and two years later remained the most-watched YouTube video of any UK politician. The video of the speech brought Hannan to prominence in both the UK and elsewhere around the world, notably the United States.In the following months, Hannan appeared both via satellite and in person on various Fox News shows, including those of Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck and Neil Cavuto. Given that the United States was then in the middle of a debate about the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Hannan was often asked about the benefits of the British National Health Service. Hannan generally criticized the NHS, saying it "puts the power of life and death in the hands of a state bureaucracy". Hannan later said that he was "slightly perplexed" at the popularity of the speech, given that he had made similar speeches before. However, he was pleased with the outcome, saying that it showed that, with the rise of the internet, "political reporters no longer get to decide what's news", which he felt was "good news for libertarians of every stripe." Campaign to Leave the EU
<mask>, being one of the founders of the Vote Leave campaign, was at the forefront of the 2016 Referendum on membership of the European Union. Described in The Guardian as "the man who brought you Brexit", the Financial Times described his Oxford Campaign for an Independent Britain as the start of the Brexit movement.Along with Douglas Carswell, Hannan is credited with being "part of the hard core who kept the flame of Tory Euroscepticism burning – and tirelessly promoted their own positive, internationalist case for Britain's exit from the EU in parallel to Farage's negative, isolationist one." As he was about to graduate in 1992, Hannan wrote to Tory rebels who were against the Maastricht Treaty in 1992; together they created the European Research Group, with Hannan as their secretary. Hannan claims the name was intentionally innocuous, since the group worked unabashedly against the single currency and the ECJ. He was involved in the creation of the Congress for Democracy, an umbrella organisation for various Eurosceptic groups, which reportedly contained both trade union shop stewards and UKIP activists. On Twitter, Hannan claimed that "it's irresponsible to scare EU nationals in the UK by hinting their status might change after Brexit. No one's suggesting such a thing". This was despite the government's wish to make EU nationals apply for "settled status" to remain in the UK.In an interview in 2015 Hannan asserted that "absolutely nobody is talking about threatening our place in the single market." Post-European Parliament
In September 2020, Hannan was named an advisor to the British Board of Trade. Later, in December of that year, it was announced he would be conferred a life peerage after a nomination by Prime Minister Boris Johnson. In the morning of Monday 25 January 2021 he was created Baron <mask> of Kingsclere, of Kingsclere in the County of Hampshire. Political positions

Localism
Hannan is an advocate of localism. He believes that local government independence is impossible without giving fiscal autonomy. To that end, he supports replacing Value Added Tax with a local sales tax, set by local councils.He was co-author, along with 27 Conservative MPs elected in 2005, of Direct Democracy: An Agenda for a New Model Party, which proposes the wholesale devolution of power and the direct election of decision-makers, and the replacement of the NHS with a private insurance system These ideas were developed further in a series of six pamphlets, The Localist Papers, serialised in The Daily Telegraph in 2007. Nationalism
Hannan is an advocate of national sovereignty and has questioned the idea that "nationalism causes war". Hannan has been referred to as a "British nationalist" and "British Gaullist". In a debate prior to the EU Referendum in Great Britain, Hannan said "Being a nation means that we are not just a random set of individuals born to a different random set of random individuals. It imposes on us a duty to keep intact the freedoms that we were lucky enough to inherit from our parents and pass them on securely to the next generation." He advocates an affinity of "English-speaking nations" which share "Anglosphere characteristics". After British Labour party leader Jeremy Corbyn suggested that the Elgin Marbles be returned to Athens, Hannan criticised Corbyn for "national masochism", writing in ConservativeHome that this confirms the view that Corbyn will "always and everywhere back another country against his own".Hannan similarly criticised former Downing Street press secretary Alastair Campbell for "cheering for the other side" after Campbell retweeted positions of Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar on social media while Campbell, writing in The New European, suggested that Hannan was "claiming a monopoly on patriotism." Journalist Philip Collins, in Prospect Magazine, writes "Hannan has the constant tra-la-la effusiveness of a man forever on his way home from choral evensong at an
Oxford college. There is a sense from all of them of living out a caricature.

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 None of them thinks they have signed up for the narrow version of nationalism written in blood." Electoral reform

Hannan argues in his writings and in the media (for example, during an appearance on Question Time on BBC television on 28 May 2009) for ballot initiatives (whereby electors can directly enact legislation as happens in Switzerland), a power of recall (whereby a sitting Member of Parliament can be forced to submit to re-election if enough of the local electorate support this), fixed term parliaments, local and national referendums, open primaries and the abolition of party lists. He is also an advocate of Single Transferable Vote as a replacement for the UK's First Past The Post system of voting. Economic policy
Hannan wrote in March 2011, criticizing anti-austerity protesters, stating they "have decided to indulge their penchant for empty, futile, self-righteous indignation".He remarked, "After 'No Cuts!' the marchers' favourite slogan was 'Fairness!' All right, then...How about being fair to our children, whom we have freighted with a debt unprecedented in peacetime?" A supporter of the 'leave' campaign in the 2016 Brexit vote, Hannan writes regularly about the United Kingdom's future international trade relationship once it leaves the EU. In September 2017, he became the founding president of the Institute for Free Trade (IFT), a free-market think tank based in London. Following the creation of the UK Government's Department for International Trade (DIT) to prepare for international trading arrangements after Brexit, the IFT states its aims as filling the gap in UK-based research and expertise on trade issues. Chuka Umunna has described the organisation as "fanatical hard Brexit-supporting ideologues".The IFT briefly changed its name to "Initiative for Free Trade" after it emerged that permission to use the title "Institute", which is protected by law, had not been granted by Companies House and the Business Secretary. However, in Summer 2018, the name was restored. The IFT advisory board includes prominent Brexit advocates such as former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott and former Home Secretary Michael Howard. Hannan has suggested that the UK adopt a globally free-trading policy after Brexit, and has suggested that the UK should join the trans-pacific partnership. Trade experts have routinely criticised such a position for ignoring the impracticality of creating as close trading relationships as those the UK already has as a member of the single market. Hannan is on the International Board of Students for Liberty, a non-profit group operating globally to encourage classical liberalism and liberal economics. Foreign policy
Hannan has a 'deep admiration' of the United States, and describes himself as an Atlanticist with positive views of the United States as well as other nations of the Anglosphere.Hannan claims to be supportive of free trade, arguing that the European Union blocks trade with countries such as China, India and Ethiopia. He opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq undertaken during the premiership of Tony Blair. He opposed British intervention in Libya. Hannan has proposed that British foreign policy pivot away from the European Union towards the United States and the Commonwealth. He endorsed then-Democratic candidate Barack Obama for President on 18 October 2008 against John McCain. He stated that a McCain presidency would mean an "imperial overstretch", particularly arguing that the U.S. should have been preparing to leave Iraq immediately. Hannan regretted his endorsement, which he called in his blog his "single most unpopular post" in his blogging career, and backed Mitt Romney in 2012.He argued, "Any American reader who wants to know where Obamification will lead should spend a week with me in the European Parliament. I'm working in your future and, believe me, you won't like it." In the 2016 United States presidential election, Hannan argued that both main parties had put forward unfit candidates, and urged Americans to vote for the Libertarian, Gary Johnson. At the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, in an article in The Telegraph titled "Vladimir Putin's monstrous invasion is an attack on civilization itself", Hannan gave his support to the people of Ukraine, stating: “They seem so like us. That is what makes it so shocking. War is no longer something visited upon impoverished and remote populations. It can happen to anyone.”

Social policy
Hannan is opposed to what he considers to be "victimless crimes", and he favours drug decriminalisation: "I'd start with cannabis, and if that worked I wouldn't in principle be against decriminalising heroin."Health care
In April 2009, he criticised claims that the National Health Service was the greatest British invention, saying that it is clearly eclipsed by the inventions of parliamentary democracy, penicillin, and common law, the discovery of DNA, or the abolition of slavery. Hannan claimed the NHS has left Britain with low survival rates for cancers and strokes, a high risk of becoming more ill in hospital, and with constant waiting lists. He remarked on American television at a time when the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was being debated that he "wouldn't wish it [the NHS] on anyone". David Cameron, who had said that his priorities were "three letters: NHS", distanced himself from Hannan's remarks as "some rather eccentric points of view". Writing in The Telegraph, Hannan said of the media storm provoked by his comments:

At the same time, he made the wider point that:we seem to have lost the notion that a backbencher speaks for himself. I like David Cameron, and want him to be Prime Minister, not least so that Britain stops racking up debt. But the idea that I therefore agree with him on every issue is, when you think about it, silly.In 2015, writing for The Washington Examiner, <mask> claimed the popular support for the NHS in the UK was a consequence of the wider public being "passively conscripted" by a "knot of hardline leftists" like those who had harassed his mother after he criticised the NHS. He told his readers "This is your last chance to strangle Obamacare at birth; flunk it, and you won't get another." Enoch Powell
Hannan provoked criticism in August 2009 when it emerged that he had praised the Conservative politician Enoch Powell as "somebody who understood the importance of national democracy, who understood why you need to live in an independent country and what that meant, as well as being a free marketeer and a small-government Conservative." Hannan nonetheless disagrees with Powell's most famous policy view, his anti-immigration stance, stating, "For what it's worth, I think Enoch Powell was wrong on immigration... Being an immigrant myself, I have particular cause to be grateful for Britain's understated cosmopolitanism." Writing on The Telegraph website, Hannan said: "I'm surprised that no one has picked up on the thing that I most admire about Enoch Powell, namely his tendency to ignore conventional wisdom and think things through from first principles. Like Rowan Williams, he always did his hearers the courtesy of addressing them as intelligent adults.Both men regularly got into trouble in consequence, either because they were genuinely misunderstood or because their detractors affected to misunderstand them. Neither responded by dumbing down. That, in politics, takes a special kind of integrity." Chequers proposal
The government's policy on the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union that the Cabinet had discussed at Chequers was published as a White Paper on 12 July 2018 for debate in the House of Commons the following week. In July 2018, <mask> wrote in his Telegraph column regarding the Government's Chequers Proposal. Distinct from the Government's position and from that of the ERG, Hannan argued that MPs should vote for the proposal despite its shortcomings, so long as it is not "watered down further". Summarising, he wrote that "The question is not whether the White Paper is ideal, but whether an imperfect departure is better than either a hostile breakdown or a more subservient relationship".He claimed that with Chequers, the UK Government was begging for the kind of deal the EU has with Moldova and Albania, who themselves only sought as a transitional arrangement towards full membership. Writing on the contents of the White Paper, Hannan claimed that "There is a good reason to accept EU standards on goods rather than services: half our goods exports go to the EU, but only 37 per cent of our services." He also stated that since most goods standards are set at a global level, the concession to maintain EU standards on goods makes sense. UKIP
In spring 2012, Hannan suggested in a Daily Telegraph article that an accommodation be made between the Conservative Party and the UK Independence Party (UKIP), and would be preferable to one with the Liberal Democrats. Good Friday Agreement
Writing in The Daily Telegraph, Hannan has argued that while the Good Friday Agreement was "often spoken about in quasi-religious terms … its flaws have become clearer over time." Hannan's account of the Good Friday Agreement has been criticised as factually inaccurate and reckless. Disputed statement about Fianna Fáil
In a January 2019 article for The Daily Telegraph, Hannan wrote that Irish political party Fianna Fáil "won every Irish election" between 1932 and 2008.Fianna Fáil did receive the highest proportion of the vote out of any party at every election during those years. However, it failed to form the government in six of those elections. Hannan's statement led to online mockery in March 2019; on Twitter, some of those making fun of Hannan's statement used the hashtag "#HannanIrishHistory" to post incorrect facts about Irish history. <mask>, who is himself part Ulster Catholic responded to the mockery by writing on Twitter, "I managed a Double First in Modern History from Oxford. One of the things I was taught is that historians necessarily have different takes on the same events. Please try to accept that yours is not the only interpretation." COVID-19 pandemic
Hannan has argued that the COVID-19 virus is not as serious to the general population as is widely believed.He has been very critical of the UK government's response to the pandemic, arguing against the restrictions on the public in response to the pandemic. Hannan joined other high-profile critics, known as 'lockdown sceptics', such as Lord Sumption and Toby Young, in arguing that the full restrictive lockdown after this date would have serious negative consequences, as a result of restrictions on civil liberties, locking down the population, and stalling the economy. He first expressed this view in February in an article he wrote in the website Conservative Home, and has stuck to it consistently through the lockdown. Conservatism
In September 2016, Hannan launched The Conservative, a periodical publication in print volume and in an online version published quarterly. In an editorial, he defined its philosophy as follows: "Conservatism is an instinct rather than an ideology. It is ironic, quizzical, cool-tempered, distrustful of grand theories. Conservatives understand that the things they cherish – property rights, parliamentary government, personal freedom, norms of courtesy – take a long time to build up, but can be quickly destroyed."Personal life
Hannan speaks English, French and Spanish. Awards and distinctions
In 2009, <mask> was awarded the Bastiat Prize for Online Journalism for his Telegraph blog. He won the award for Speech of the Year at the 2009 Spectator Awards, for his Gordon Brown speech in the European Parliament. He won the 2012 Columbia Award (Washington Policy Centre) and the 2014 Paolucci Book Award (Intercollegiate Studies Institute). Hannan was shortlisted for the Orwell Prize in blogging in 2011. In 2014, <mask> won the Political Books Awards polemic of the year award, for his book How We Invented Freedom and Why It Matters. In 2017, Hannan received the Whittaker Chambers Award from the National Review Institute in person from John O'Sullivan.The award was opposed by the family of Whittaker Chambers; David Chambers, Whittaker's grandson, wrote that Whittaker would have supported a strong European Union as a counterweight to "Russia's new Stalin, Vladimir Putin." Bibliography

Books

  (published in the United States as )

References

External links

 Conservative Party website
 Articles at The Telegraph
 Profile at European Parliament website

1971 births
Living people
Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
Bastiat Prize winners
British libertarians
Conservatism in the United Kingdom
Conservative Party (UK) MEPs
Direct democracy activists
English people of Irish descent
English people of Scottish descent
Members of the Freedom Association
MEPs for England 1999–2004
MEPs for England 2004–2009
MEPs for England 2009–2014
MEPs for England 2014–2019
MEPs for England 2019–2020
People educated at Marlborough College
Presidents of the Oxford University Conservative Association
The Spectator people
Life peers created by Elizabeth

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<mask>Utz" <mask> (July 4, 1899 – December 14, 1963) was an American athlete and coach. He played American football and baseball for the University of Michigan from 1921 to 1923. At 140 pounds, he was one of the lightest quarterbacks ever to start for a major college program. Despite his size, Michigan football coach Fielding H. Yost called him "the best field general I ever had." <mask> led Michigan to back-to-back undefeated seasons and a national championship in 1923. He also played three years of baseball for Michigan at second base and shortstop, hit above .300 and was elected as captain of the 1923 baseball team. <mask> later served as a football and baseball coach at Northwestern University (1924–1925), the University of Wisconsin (1925–1935), the University of California (1935–1947), and Washington University in St. Louis (1947–1963).Playing career

Football
A native of Oak Park, Illinois, <mask> was the quarterback for the Oak Park and River Forest High School football team coached by Glenn Thistlethwaite, who later became the head football coach at Northwestern. In 1920, <mask> enrolled at the University of Michigan where he played quarterback from 1921 to 1923, leading the Wolverines to back-to-back undefeated football seasons in 1922 and 1923. Over the three years of his football career at Michigan, the Wolverines never lost a football game in which Uteritz played. Uteritz stood five feet seven inches and weighed only 140 pounds in 1922. He was "one of the lightest 'big time' quarterbacks in American football history when he played at Michigan from 1921 to 1923." <mask> was known for his speed and his "heady" play as the Wolverines' field general. He was considered a "triple threat" player who had "about equal ability in kicking, forward passing and carrying the ball."1921 season
As a sophomore in 1921, <mask> became Michigan's starting quarterback after Theodore Banks, who started the first four games at quarterback, was injured. <mask> took over for the final three games of the year. His first game as a starter was a 3–0 win over Illinois in which Frank Steketee scored the only points on a field goal. His second game as a starter was a 7–7 tie with Wisconsin. In addition to serving as quarterback, <mask> was Michigan's punt returner, and a fluke play involving <mask> resulted in Wisconsin's touchdown. <mask> stood at Michigan's five-yard line waiting for a punt to cross the goal line. The ball apparently crossed the goal line, but bounded back.A Wisconsin player fell on the ball for the Badgers' only touchdown. <mask> fared better in the final game of the 1921 season, the annual Little Brown Jug game against Minnesota. On Michigan's opening drive, <mask> took the ball on the Gopher 28-yard line on a delay pass play and "tore down the field to the one-yard line." On the next play, <mask> plunged through for a touchdown to give Michigan the first points of the game. Near the end of the second quarter, <mask> intercepted a pass at Michigan's  41-yard line and ran the ball back 59 yards going "through the entire team for a touchdown." <mask>'s two first-half touchdowns gave Michigan a 17–0 lead. 1922 season
In <mask>'s junior year of 1922, the Wolverines were 6–0–1 and outscored opponents by a combined tally of 183 to 13.<mask> started six of Michigan's seven games in 1922. He missed the opening game against Case as Michigan Coach Fielding H. Yost asked team captain Paul G. Goebel and <mask> to accompany him to Columbus, Ohio to watch the Ohio State Buckeyes in action against Ohio Wesleyan. The scouting trip appears to have paid off as <mask> led the Wolverines to 19–0 win over an Ohio State team that had been favored to win the Big Ten championship. After the Ohio State game, nationally syndicated sports writer Billy Evans called Uteritz a "star" and wrote that he was handling the team "in a brainy fashion." And in November 1922, the Associated Press praised <mask>'s performance: "Uteritz, the Michigan quarterback, has shown to unusual advantage, his heady playing being responsible to a large degree for this year's victories." A Wisconsin newspaper called Uteritz "one of the headiest pilots in the Big Ten" and noted that he always knows who should carry the ball and "his judgment at all times is excellent." After shutting out Illinois (24–0) and Michigan Agricultural (63–0), the Wolverines had a bye week before playing Wisconsin.Yost used the bye week for another scouting trip, traveling with <mask>, Harry Kipke and Paul G. Goebel to Madison, Wisconsin to watch the Badgers play. A stenographer was hired to sit next to Yost in the press box to take down his notes of the game. The following week, Michigan defeated Wisconsin 13–6, and <mask> completed a pass to Harry Kipke in the fourth quarter that proved to be the difference in the game. After catching <mask>'s pass, Kipke ran 35 yards for the winning touchdown. At the end of the 1922 season, <mask> was selected as a first-team All-American quarterback by syndicated sports writer, Frank G. Menke, and was a third-team selection by Walter Camp and Walter Eckersall. <mask> was the first Michigan quarterback to be selected on Walter Camp's All-American football teams:"<mask> is the first Michigan signal-caller to be elected for any of Camp's mythical teams. Not that Michigan hasn't had some good quarterbacks ... but the palm goes to little <mask> who in his two campaigns at Michigan has developed into a twinkler of the first degree."In picking <mask> as its second-team All-Western Conference quarterback, the Chicago Evening Journal wrote:"There were many heady quarterbacks on this seasons squads. For ability to run his team, <mask> of Michigan, perhaps stood out. He also handled punts well, but called for free catches oftener than he attempted to run with the ball. This is a fair indication of his good sense, for he is of such slight build that he could not survive being dumped time after time by ferocious ends." Norman E. Brown, sports editor of the Central Press, picked <mask> as his first-team All-Western quarterback in 1922, explaining his choice as follows: "<mask>' handling of the Michigan team played an important part in its success. He is fast, a good passer, a sure tackler, a quick thinker." 1923 season
As a senior in 1923, <mask> led the Wolverines to an 8–0 record and outscored opponents 150–12.Michigan's first conference game in 1923 was against Ohio State in Ann Arbor. Fifty-thousand spectators watched Michigan shut out the Buckeyes 23–0. Michigan's first two touchdowns were scored on passes by <mask>, a 16-yard pass to Herb Steger in the third quarter and a 60-yard completion to Harry Kipke in the fourth quarter. <mask> played his last game in a Michigan uniform against the Quantico Marines on November 10, 1923. <mask> had one of his best games in a 26–6 win, but he also suffered a leg injury that ended his season. The Marines took a 6–0 lead in the first quarter of the game. <mask> scored a touchdown in the second quarter, diving between center Jack Blott's legs to cross the goal-line.After tying the score with a touchdown, <mask> then kicked for a successful extra point to give Michigan the winning points. <mask> added his eighth point on an extra point kick in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, <mask> "limped perceptibly" after a hard tackle, but remained in the game until Michigan's trainer ordered him off the field. After the game, it was determined that <mask>' leg had been broken, and he was unable to play in the last two games of the season. On learning that <mask> would be unable to play in the remaining games, Coach Yost told reporters, "There goes half the football team. He was the best field general I ever had." Despite missing the last two game of the season, <mask> was selected as a second-team All-American by Lawrence Perry and a third-team selection by International News Service sports editor Davis Walsh.Baseball
<mask> also played three seasons on the University of Michigan baseball team. He was an infielder, playing at second base and shortstop. <mask> was "rated as one of the best infielders of the Western Conference" and had a batting average above .300 in 1922. In June 1922, his teammates elected him team captain of the 1923 Michigan baseball team. Coaching career
After receiving his degree from Michigan, <mask> spent the rest of his life working as a football and baseball coach. In 1924, he accepted a position as an assistant coach at Northwestern where his former high school coach Glenn Thistlewaite was then the head football coach. From 1925 to 1935, <mask> held various positions at the University of Wisconsin, including assistant football coach, head baseball coach, and assistant athletic director.While coaching at Wisconsin, <mask> also played baseball for the Madison Blues. From 1935 to 1946, he was the backfield coach at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1947, <mask> was hired as the backfield coach at Washington University in St. Louis. He became the head football coach for Washington University in 1949. <mask> was head football coach at Washington for four years from 1949 to 1952 and coached his sons who played quarterback there during his tenure as head coach. The Washington University football team had a record of 18–18 in the four years that <mask> was the head coach. <mask> also served as the head baseball coach at Washington University for 11 seasons, in 1948 and from 1954 to 1963, compiling a record of 162–66.<mask> had long been known by the nickname "Utz." In 1952, he had his surname legally changed to Utz. He said he was tired of having his name "kicked around", and everyone called him Utz anyway. He died in St. Louis at age 63 of an apparent heart attack. He was survived by his wife, the former Genevieve Johnson, and four sons. Head coaching record

Football

See also
 List of Michigan Wolverines football All-Americans

References

1899 births
1963 deaths
California Golden Bears football coaches
Michigan Wolverines baseball players
Michigan Wolverines football players
Washington University Bears football coaches
Wisconsin Badgers baseball coaches
Wisconsin Badgers football coaches
Sportspeople from Oak Park, Illinois
Baseball players from St. Louis
Players of American football from St. Louis

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