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<mask>Joseph<mask>, 1st Baronet (25 March 1876 – 3 October 1950) was a British industrialist and philanthropist who became a Conservative Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1935 to 1950 as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Guildford in Surrey, but is best known for his philanthropic and industrial efforts to assist the town of Jarrow in the economic depression of the 1930s. Early life and family
Jarvis was the eldest son of Joseph Charles Jarvis, of Harpenden. In 1901 he married Bessie Woodfield, the third daughter of Edwin Woodfield from Enfield. They had two sons and two daughters. <mask> received his secondary education at The Grocers' Company's School in Hackney. Residence
From 1921 until his death, Jarvis lived at Hascombe Court in Surrey, 500m west of the village of Hascombe, 5 km south of Godalming.The garden was designed under Jarvis's ownership by Gertrude Jekyll in 1922, and extended by Percy Cane in 1928. Career
During World War I, Jarvis was an advisor to government on labour relations, and after the war the government continued to seek his advice on financial matters. In recognition of these services, he was created a Baronet in 1922, of Hascombe Court in the County of Surrey, in 1922. Jarrow
In early 1934 he was elected as High Sheriff of Surrey, and shortly afterwards visited Jarrow, a shipbuilding town on Tyneside which had been particularly badly hit by the Great Depression. The Depression caused a collapse in demand for ships, and the closure of Palmers shipyard in Jarrow, leading to 80% unemployment in the town. Jarvis launched an appeal named the "Surrey Fund" which eventually raised £40,000; the funds were used to buy materials to enable men in Jarrow to continue working, on tasks such as the constructing playgrounds and sports facilities and the redecoration of houses. Using his own wealth, Jarvis also bought the decommissioned liner  (a sistership of the ) for a reported £100,000 and had the ship brought to Tyneside to be broken up, followed in 1938 by the liner .The breaking of Berengaria was promised to directly employ 200 men in skilled and semi-skilled tasks in the new Jarrow Shipbreaking Company (based on the former Palmers shipyard), while the metal was to be used in Jarvis's new metal industries in the area, which employed several hundred people. Through Jarvis's efforts, several other new businesses were established in the Jarrow area. Jarvis also bought unemployed miners from Jarrow to Hascombe Court, his country estate in Surrey, where they built a Japanese style water and rock garden. Set against the scale of the economic problems in Jarrow, the impact of Jarvis's efforts is contested. In a letter published in The Times on 2 October 1936, Jarvis listed some of the achievements of the fund as a "step in the right direction". However, on the following day Jarrow MP Ellen Wilkinson praised Jarvis's support for the town but criticised "his over-sanguine optimism", noting that the employment generated had been small-scale and temporary. Wilkinson complained that charitable works were inadequate, and that a solution to the problem required addressing the underlying cause, which was the forced closure of the shipyard.For his efforts, Jarvis was made a freeman of Jarrow in 1935, but the ceremony on 4 June was boycotted by Labour Party councillors because Jarvis had been selected as a Conservative candidate for the coming general election. Parliament
Guildford's Conservative MP Charles Rhys announced in January 1934 that he would not contest the next election. At a meeting of the Central Council of the Guildford Division Conservative and Unionist Association on 25 February, Jarvis was invited to be the National Conservative candidate at the next election, and it was reported on 9 March that he had accepted. However, the parties in the National Government had agreed not to oppose each other at elections, so a question arose as to whether the National Government-supporting candidate for the forthcoming vacancy in Guildford should be a Conservative or a Liberal. S. Stopford Brooke, who had contested Guildford for the Liberal Party at the 1929 general election, had stood aside in favour of the Conservatives at the by-election in August 1931 and at the general election later that year. Brooke announced in February that he had resigned from the Liberal Party, and intended this time to stand as National candidate "without prefix or suffix". He was supported by local representatives the Liberal, Conservative and National Labour parties.However, in August 1935, Brooke's candidacy was halted by the local National association, which announced that since the collaboration of parties in the constituencies had not developed across the country at large, "no useful purpose would be served by running a purely National candidate in this division in support of this principle". At the  general election in November 1935, Brooke signed Jarvis's nomination papers. The only other candidate was Andrew Campbell of the Labour Party, who was a stranger to the constituency and had a weak local organisation. Jarvis was elected with nearly 75% of the votes, and was made a Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey in 1936. He was re-elected in 1945, and held the seat until he stood down from the House of Commons at the 1950 general election. In November 1943 he wrote to The Times newspaper to summarise his experiences in Jarrow, asserting that it was better to bring work to people in depressed areas than to encourage them to move in search of work. Death and legacy
Jarvis died on 2 October 1950, aged 74.Today his legacy is somewhat controversial, as some ocean liner and cruise ship historians and fans despise him for buying and scrapping the RMS Olympic and the RMS Berengaria. References

External links

1876 births
1950 deaths
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1935–1945
UK MPs 1945–1950
Politics of Guildford
Deputy Lieutenants of Surrey
High Sheriffs of Surrey
English philanthropists
English businesspeople
People from the Borough of Waverley
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Guildford

masks:
Sir (
) John Jarvis
John Jarvis


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<mask>,  (born 26 December 1958) is a British Formula One engineer. He is currently the chief technical officer of the Red Bull Racing Formula One team. <mask> has worked in both Formula One and IndyCar racing as a race engineer, aerodynamicist, designer and technical director and enjoyed success in both categories. Considered one of the best engineers in Formula One, <mask>'s designs have won numerous titles and over 150 Grands Prix. <mask> is one of the most successful designers, winning ten Constructors' Championships with three different Formula One teams, and with seven different drivers winning the Drivers' Championship driving <mask>'s designs. After designing championship-winning Formula One cars for Williams F1 and McLaren, <mask> moved to Red Bull Racing in 2006, his cars winning the Formula One drivers' and constructors' championships consecutively from 2010 to 2013, and the drivers' championship in 2021. <mask>'s designs also won the 1985 and 1986 CART titles.Early life and career
He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England on 26 December 1958 to Richard and Edwina <mask>. His father was a veterinarian and his mother was an ambulance driver during the Second World War. He attended Repton public school alongside Jeremy Clarkson. <mask> was asked to leave Repton at the age of 16 after an incident at a Greenslade concert at Repton's 19th-century Pears School Building organised by the school's sixth formers, where he pushed up the sound levels on the band's mixer, cracking the building's stained glass windows. <mask> gained a first class honours degree in Aeronautics and Astronautics from the University of Southampton in 1980. Immediately after graduation he began working in motorsport for the Fittipaldi Formula One team under Harvey Postlethwaite. In 1981, he joined the March team.After a period as a race engineer for Johnny Cecotto in European Formula 2 <mask> began designing racing cars. His first project, the March GTP sports car, was a highly successful design and won the IMSA GTP title two years running. CART career

In 1984, <mask> moved to the March Indy car project, working as designer and race engineer for Bobby Rahal at Truesports. <mask> formed a close friendship with Rahal, which would impact their careers some fifteen years later. <mask>'s March 85C design won the 1985 CART championship in the hands of Al Unser, and the 1985 Indianapolis 500 with Danny Sullivan. In 1986 <mask> moved to Kraco to engineer Michael Andretti's car, while his March 86C design won the CART title and 1986 Indianapolis 500 with Bobby Rahal. At the end of 1986 <mask> joined the Haas Lola F1 team in an effort to improve its fortunes, but the team withdrew at the conclusion of the 1986 season.After a spell at Newman-Haas in 1987 working as Mario Andretti's race engineer, <mask> was re-hired by March, this time to work in Formula One as chief designer. Formula One career

March/Leyton House (1988–1990)
<mask>'s first F1 design, the  March 881, was far more competitive than many expected, with Ivan Capelli finishing second in Portugal, and even passing Alain Prost's McLaren-Honda turbo for the lead of the Japanese Grand Prix briefly on lap 16. As March became Leyton House Racing in , <mask> gained promotion to the role of technical director. In France Capelli finished second after a late pass by Prost's Ferrari, but that proved to be the year's bright spot, with the team's results declining. In the summer of 1990, <mask> was fired, although he soon found another role. <mask> later said: "I was fired but I'd already made up my mind I was going – because once a team gets run by an accountant, it's time to move. Your self-confidence does suffer but Williams had approached me."Williams (1991–1996)

Through the 1980s and into the 1990s, Williams F1 was a top running team, and technical director Patrick Head wasted no time in getting a contract signed. With a vastly superior budget, drivers and resources at his disposal, <mask> and Head rapidly became the dominant design partnership of the early 1990s. By mid-season 1991, <mask>'s FW14 chassis was every bit a match for the previously dominant McLaren, but early season reliability issues and the efforts of Ayrton Senna prevented Williams team leader Nigel Mansell from taking the title. In 1992, there would be no problems, and with dominance of the sport not repeated until the Ferrari/Schumacher era, Mansell took the drivers' crown and <mask> secured his first constructors' title. 1993 delivered a second, this time with Alain Prost at the wheel of the FW15C. 1994 saw a rare dip in performance for Newey-designed cars and the team and drivers struggled to match the Rory Byrne-designed Benetton B194 for pace and reliability. Disaster struck at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix with the death of Ayrton Senna who had joined Williams that year.A late-season charge, helped by a two-race ban for Schumacher, enabled Williams to claim their third straight constructors' championship. However, Williams were unable to take a third consecutive drivers' title, and with possible manslaughter charges for Senna's accident in prospect, cracks began to show in <mask>'s relationship with Williams team management. By 1995, it was clear that <mask> was once more ready to become technical director of a team, but with Head a share-holding founder of Williams he found his way blocked. Loss of both drivers' and constructors' titles to Benetton in 1995 saw further distance put between <mask> and Williams, and by the time Damon Hill and Jacques Villeneuve secured both titles in 1996 <mask> had been placed on gardening leave prior to joining McLaren. His career at Williams ended with his cars winning 59 race victories, 78 pole positions and 60 fastest laps all from 114 races from 1991 till 1997. These seven years saw four drivers clinch world championship titles. McLaren (1997–2005)

Unable to influence the design of the 1997 McLaren, <mask> was forced to attempt to improve on the Neil Oatley design while concentrating his efforts on the 1998 car.A win at the 1997 European Grand Prix saw McLaren enter the off-season on a high, and when the racing resumed four months later the McLaren MP4/13 was the car to beat. Titles followed in 1998 and 1999, and Mika Häkkinen narrowly missed out on a third drivers' title in 2000. In the spring of 2001, <mask> signed a contract with the Jaguar F1 team managed by <mask>'s friend and former CART colleague Bobby Rahal. Despite having a signed contract, Rahal was unable to complete the deal when McLaren boss Ron Dennis persuaded <mask> to stay. <mask> and Rahal later stated that the deal failed due to Rahal's position within Jaguar being undermined by Niki Lauda and internal politics at Ford. Rahal was fired from the team several months later. Despite remaining with McLaren, rumours persisted that <mask> wanted to leave the team, and by late 2004 his future began to look uncertain when speculation began that the engineer could return to Williams or even leave the sport completely.Despite strenuous denials from Ron Dennis stories continued to circulate during the 2004/2005 off-season that <mask>'s departure was imminent. In April 2005, it was confirmed that his contract with the team had been extended by six months to the end of the year at which point he was expected to take a sabbatical or retire from Formula One design completely, but on 19 July instead he stated that "this step can wait" and he would remain with McLaren for the year 2006. Red Bull (2006–present)

Despite those assurances, Red Bull Racing announced on 8 November 2005 that <mask> would join the team from February 2006. The Guardian reported that <mask> would be getting around $10 million a year at Red Bull Racing after McLaren baulked at increasing his salary in contract renewal negotiations. <mask> could hardly influence the design of the 2006 car and Red Bull's season started with poor results, having scored only two points from six races. However, the team's lead driver, David Coulthard, who had driven Newey-designed cars for years for both Williams and McLaren, managed to secure third place and six points in the Monaco Grand Prix. Although assisted by retirements of other competitors, indications were that the team was eventually beginning to pick up where it left off in 2005 when they finished a close seventh overall.The 2007 Red Bull of his design was powered by the Renault RS26 engine as the Ferrari 056 contract was transferred to Scuderia Toro Rosso, Red Bull Racing's "B team". The car was reasonably fast but rather unreliable, with each driver retiring seven times in a season of 17 races. Nevertheless, with the disqualification of McLaren-Mercedes, Red Bull achieved fifth place in the 2007 Constructors' Championship as targeted. Technical directors <mask> and Geoff Willis noted that the 2008 chassis was the most intricate design to have rolled out of their factory. The season started well for the team, with Mark Webber scoring five consecutive points finishes and Coulthard claiming a podium at Montreal. At the half-way mark, Red Bull was in a fierce battle for fourth place in the Constructors Championship, along with Renault and Toyota. However, Red Bull scored just five points in the second half of the season (compared to 24 in the first half) as the team slipped down the grid.Even Toro Rosso managed to outscore them by the end of the season. The car <mask> designed for 2009 represented a large step up in performance for the team, with one–two finishes at Shanghai, in a rain affected race, and at the British Grand Prix, both won by Sebastian Vettel. Webber went on to win in Germany before a hat-trick of wins for the team at the end of the season, including another one–two in Abu Dhabi. Red Bull finished the season a comfortable second in the Constructors' Championship. The 2010 Red Bull car (the RB6) started the season well and proved to be the class of the field, winning on circuits requiring strengths in widely differing areas and winning the Constructors' Championship. It took 15 out of a possible 19 pole positions. At the 2010 Brazilian GP, Red Bull won the 2010 Constructors' Championship.On 14 November 2010 when Red Bull won the World Drivers' Championship with Sebastian Vettel, <mask> became the only F1 designer to have won Constructors' Championships with three different F1 teams. The 2011 RB7 built on the RB6's speed and also proved to be reliable, making it the clearly dominant car in the pack. The car took 18 of the 19 pole positions and won 12 races. On 9 October 2011, Red Bull won the World Drivers' Championship, making Sebastian Vettel the youngest double champion in the history of F1. Red Bull followed up this title with securing the Constructors' Championship on 16 October at the 2011 Korean Grand Prix. The following year, despite initial concerns as to the car's superiority and a stern challenge from Ferrari's Fernando Alonso, Red Bull and Sebastian Vettel once again claimed the championship at a dramatic 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix. In 2013, the RB9 along with Sebastian Vettel dominated the field after the summer break to defend both the World Drivers' and World Constructors' Championship in style at the 2013 Indian Grand Prix.On 8 June 2014, Red Bull Racing announced that <mask> has extended his contract for the next few seasons giving <mask> a wider responsibility including "new Red Bull Technology projects". Allegedly, Red Bull fought off a £20m contract offer by Scuderia Ferrari. In the current V6 engine era, his cars had been held back by the performance of the Renault and Honda power units, however all of them except the RB11 (2015) won at least two Grands Prix, with the RB10, RB12 and RB16 taking second place in the 2014, 2016, 2020 and 2021 constructors' championships. However his RB16B design was able to win the drivers' championship in 2021. Death of Ayrton Senna

Following the death of Ayrton Senna at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix in a car that <mask> helped to design, <mask> was among several members of the Williams to be charged with manslaughter. In an initial rulling, in December 1997, <mask> was acquitted. The acquittal was upheld on appeal in November 1999.In January 2003, the Italian Supreme Court re-opened the case, citing "material errors", the court gave <mask> a full acquittal in May 2005. Personal motorsports activities

<mask> is an avid sports car collector and driver, having participated in the Le Mans Legend races for a few years. He destroyed a Ford GT40 while competing in 2006, but escaped with only a cut finger. He later wrecked a Jaguar E-Type at the Goodwood Revival Meeting. In 2007, he made the move to modern racing, becoming part of the driver line-up in the AF Corse Ferrari F430 for the 24 Hours of Le Mans. <mask> and co-drivers Ben Aucott and Joe Macari managed to finish 22nd outright, and fourth in class. On 15 June 2010, during the Sony E3 Electronic Entertainment Expo press conference, it was revealed that <mask> collaborated as the chief technical officer for the video game Gran Turismo 5 for the PlayStation 3.A game trailer showed <mask> along with race car driver Sebastian Vettel at the Red Bull Technology building in Great Britain in discussion with Kazunori Yamauchi, a Japanese game designer who is the CEO of Polyphony Digital and creator and producer of the Gran Turismo series. The three's collaboration would later lead to the completion of concept cars Red Bull X2010 and Red Bull X2011, which appeared in that game. On 2 July 2010, <mask> was rewarded with his own Red Bull RB5, out of regard for his achievements with Red Bull Racing since he joined the team in 2007. <mask> first drove the car up the hill at the 2010 Goodwood Festival of Speed. On 8 August 2010, <mask> was involved in an accident whilst taking part in the Ginetta G50 Cup at the Snetterton circuit as a guest driver. He was spun into the path of Tony Hughes, and his car sustained a heavy side-on impact. He was taken to hospital for precautionary checks, but sustained no serious injuries.<mask> was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2012 New Year Honours for services to motorsport. On 10 October 2018, <mask> was announced as an advisory board member of the forthcoming W Series, a racing championship for women based on Formula 3-homologated Tatuus T-318 chassis. <mask>'s first wife was Amanda, a nurse and they had two daughters Charlotte and Hannah. They married in 1983 and separated in 1989. He married his second wife Marigold in 1992 and they separated in 2010. They had a daughter Imogen and son Harrison. <mask> has been married to Amanda "Mandy" Smerczak since August 2017.She is the daughter of South African actor Ron Smerczak. His son Harrison is a racing driver, competing in his first full season of motor racing in 2015, finishing as runner-up in the BRDC Formula 4 Championship and also racing in German Formula 4. He went on to race in the MRF Challenge over the winter before stepping up to the European Formula 3 Championship for 2016. In the 2019 season he drives in the Super Formula Championship in Japan. He also drove in the 2019 British GT Championship in a Multimatic Motorsports Ford Mustang GT4 in the fifth race at Silverstone. He finished 27th overall and 15th in GT4. <mask>'s memoir, How to Build a Car, was published in November 2017.Formula One championships
Newey-designed cars have won the following Formula One World Constructors' Championships:
 1992 – Williams FW14B
 1993 – Williams FW15C
 1994 – Williams FW16
 1996 – Williams FW18
 1997 – Williams FW19
 1998 – McLaren MP4/13

 2010 – Red Bull RB6
 2011 – Red Bull RB7
 2012 – Red Bull RB8
 2013 – Red Bull RB9

24 Hours of Le Mans results

References

External links

 <mask>'s Red Bull Racing Profile
 Profile at grandprix.com

1958 births
Living people
Formula One designers
Red Bull Racing
McLaren people
Aerodynamicists
People from Stratford-upon-Avon
Alumni of the University of Southampton
English racing drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
English motorsport people
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Segrave Trophy recipients
People educated at Repton School
English memoirists
Ginetta GT4 Supercup drivers
Williams Grand Prix Engineering

masks:
Adrian Newey
Newey
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<mask> (December 5, 1881 – July 25, 1971) was a United States Marine Corps officer, author, and historian. He was the first director of the Historical Section of Headquarters Marine Corps, a historigraphical organization now known as Marine Corps History Division. Biography
He was born on December 5, 1881 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps on 18 June 18, 1907, attended School of Application, starting his first assignment on 25 December 1908 aboard  in time to participate in the cruise of the Great White Fleet. On 25 December 1909, he was reassigned to the Marine Barracks at Naval Station Norfolk, and promoted to first lieutenant on 25 May 1910. The same day, he departed for the Philippines, arriving in Manila on 2 December and remaining there until departing for Peking, China on 1 August 1912. While there, he would command the Mounted Detachment of the China Marines from 18 December 1912 to 9 July 1913.After a brief stayover at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, McClellan served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps in Washington, D.C. from 14 November 1913 to 9 February 1917. His work was mostly writing, preparing the Index-Digest of Court-Martial Orders from 1914 to 1916, and the Naval Digest of 1916. During this assignment, he attended the George Washington University Law School, graduating in 1916, and was promoted to captain on 29 August of that same year. He then returned to sea aboard , commanding the ship's Marine Detachment. When named to command the Marines of Battleship Force No. 1, Atlantic Fleet aboard  on 22 May 1917, he was temporarily promoted to major, later made permanent. He served most of World War I aboard the Minnesota, until she struck a mine on 29 September 1918, then being detached to Marine Barracks, Quantico, Virginia, on 14 October when she put in for repairs.After the Armistice with Germany brought the war to a close, <mask> was assigned on 28 February 1919 for duty with the Historical Section of the United States Army War College, detached to the American Expeditionary Forces in France. Charged with documenting the activities of the Marine Corps during the war, he remained in Europe until 17 August. Three days later, he returned to the United States and was assigned to Headquarters Marine Corps. On 8 September, the Historical Section, Adjutant and Inspectors Department, was established by Marine Corps Order No. 53, and <mask> was ordered in charge, a post he would hold until 1925. The section consisted of one officer and several enlisted clerks. On 7 Nov, 1924 Private Arman Manookian, a young artist, was assigned as one of McClellan’s clerks.On 21 October 1921, Maj <mask> suggested to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, MajGen John A. Lejeune, that 10 November be designated as the birth date of the Marine Corps, an anniversary that had not typically been celebrated to that point. He suggested the date be declared a holiday, with celebrations held throughout the Corps, to include a ball. Lejeune issued Marine Corps Order No. 47, which mandated this celebration, and the order would be republished each year at the United States Marine Corps birthday ball. Also during his tenure, he was Secretary-Treasurer of the Marine Corps Association from 1 July 1921 to 1 October 1922, and edited five issues of the Marine Corps Gazette. On 1 June 1925, <mask>ian with him. <mask> departed Hawaii 15 November 1927, when he briefly toured the Western Recruiting Region.On 19 October 1928 he joined the 5th Marine Regiment to serve as a photographer of the occupation of Nicaragua until 24 July of the next year. After a brief stop in Quantico to attend the Field Officer’s Course, he returned to direct the Historical Section again on 20 June 1930. During this second tour, he compiled a seven-volume history of the Corps, but the Great Depression made printing unfeasible, to which he resorted to hand-mimeographed copies for distribution. Promoted to lieutenant colonel on 1 March 1934, <mask> performed a brief tour at the end of the occupation of Haiti from 15 June to 15 August that same year. After a few months at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, he was sent to Shanghai to serve with the 4th Marine Regiment briefly before being diverted to the Philippines again. There, he commanded the Marine Barracks at the Cavite Navy Yard until his retirement on 30 June 1936. In retirement, <mask> returned briefly to Philadelphia before moving to Honolulu, only to return in 1941.He lived there until his death on July 25, 1971 at Naval Hospital Philadelphia. Publications
<mask>’s published works consist of more than a hundred articles and books, some of which include:
 The Naval Digest: Containing Digests of Selected Decisions of the Secretary of the Navy and Opinions of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy, Washington, United States Government Printing Office, 1916. The True Sandino, (no publisher), 1934. How the Marine Band Started, (no publisher), 1923. “The American Island of Washington”, Paradise of the Pacific, 52(5):19,24, May 1940. (as "<mask>")
 “Is Fanning an American Islands?”, Paradise of the Pacific, 52(4):23-4, April 1940. (as "<mask>")
 “Seventeenth Cruise to Line Islands”, Paradise of the Pacific, 52(1):21, January 1940.(as "<mask>")
 “Eighteenth Cruise to Line Islands”, Paradise of the Pacific, 52(5):30, May 1940. (as "<mask>")
 The United States Marine Corps in the World War, Nashville, Tennessee, Battery Press, 1997. Several of <mask>’s works were originally published as mimeographed sheets. Two of his books, Uniforms of the American Marines, 1775 to 1829 and The United States Marine Corps in the World War have each been republished more than once. See also

History of the United States Marine Corps

References

 Donnelly, Ralph W, preface to 1982 reprint of  Uniforms of the American Marines, 1775 to 1829, Washington, Marine Corps History and Museums Division. Papanikolas, Theresa, Meaning in Color/ Expression in Line: Arman Manookian’s Modernism, Honolulu Academy of Arts'', Vol. 82, No.6, November/December 2010, pp. 4–5. External links

1881 births
1971 deaths
United States Marine Corps officers
American male non-fiction writers
American military historians
Writers from Philadelphia
Historians from Pennsylvania
20th-century American male writers

masks:
Edwin North McClellan
McClellan
McClellan
McClellan
McClellanook
McClellan
McClellan
McClellan
McClellan
Ned North
Ned North
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McClellan


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<mask> (;7 November 1880, Melnik, Kleszczele, Grodno Governorate – 16 August 1948, Los Angeles) was a Yiddish-language playwright, novelist, journalist, travel writer, and theater director. Because his work focused more on mood than plot, he became known as "the Yiddish Maeterlinck". His work as a playwright and through his own short-lived but influential troupe, laid much of the groundwork for the second golden age of Yiddish theater that began shortly after the end of World War I. The dialogue of his plays is consistently vivid, terse, and naturalistic. Unusually for a Yiddish playwright, most of his works have pastoral settings: he had grown up the son of a miller, and made several attempts at farming. Biography
He was born in Grodno Governorate (present-day Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland) where he was educated initially by local tutors, before he eventually made his way to Grodno and then Vilna, where he joined a circle of yeshiva students who studied the Bible, Hebrew grammar, and Jewish history together. Hirshbein began giving Hebrew lessons to support himself while publishing Hebrew poetry and writing Yiddish stories.He also began to shift from writing lyrical poetry to naturalist drama, starting with Miryam (1905), which he first wrote in Hebrew, later translated into Yiddish, and later still revised in Yiddish under the title Barg arop (Downhill). During the early 1900s, Hirshbein continued writing naturalist dramas in Hebrew, including Nevelah (Carcass), which in Yiddish (Di neveyle) became one of Hirshbein's most successful works. Olamot bodedim (Lonely Worlds; 1906) marked a new symbolist phase in his career, as well as the end of his practice of writing originally in Hebrew. His symbolist Yiddish plays of this period include the one-act Kvorim-blumen (Grave Blossoms), Di erd (The Earth), In der finster (In the Dark), and Der tkies-kaf (The Handshake). He was instrumental in the revival of Yiddish theater in Russia shortly after the 1904 lifting of the 1883 ban on theatrical performances in that language. Prior to his involvement in Yiddish theater, he wrote several plays in Hebrew; these were published in the periodical Hazman, but there was no audience at that time for Hebrew-language theater. In 1908 Hirshbein moved to Odessa, where he wrote the drama Yoyel (Joel).Soon afterward, Af yener zayt taykh (On the Other Side of the River), his first Yiddish drama, was produced in Russian in Odessa. In autumn of the same year, Hirshbein, encouraged by Bialik and by students from an acting conservatory in Odessa, founded the theater company that became known as the Hirshbein Troupe. It was the first Yiddish company to devote itself exclusively to "better" Yiddish theater. The troupe toured through Imperial Russia for two years, staging his own plays, as well as works by Sholem Asch, David Pinski, Sholem Aleichem, and Jacob Gordin, as well as translations of plays by Semen Iushkevich and Herman Heijermans. The troupe's high literary standards and high standards of ensemble acting strongly influenced the later Vilna Troupe and Maurice Schwartz's New York-based Yiddish Art Theater. The troupe disbanded in 1910 for financial reasons, at which point Hirschbein published what Jacob Glatshteyn (In tokh genumen [Sum and Substance], 1976, p. 77) has called "the four greatest plays in the Yiddish repertoire": A farvorfn vinkl (A Forsaken Corner; 1912), Di puste kretshme (The Empty [Deserted] Inn; 1913, written in America), Dem shmids tekhter (The Blacksmith's Daughters; 1918) and Grine felder (Green Fields; 1916). In these and other dramas, Hirshbein abandoned symbolism and returned to his rural roots, dramatizing the lives and loves of rural Jews.The understated quality of these works appealed to directors including Maurice Schwartz and Jacob Ben-Ami, and they became regular productions in the repertoire of artistically ambitious Yiddish theaters. His popularity extended to other cultures and genres, and his plays were performed in Russian, Hebrew, English, German, Spanish, and French. Indeed, the 1937 American film Grine felder (Green Fields), based on Hirshbein's play, is among the most beloved of all Yiddish films, and the play continues to be often anthologized and staged. Hirshbein traveled extensively; in 1911 alone, he visited Vienna, Paris, London, and New York City. For a while in 1912, he tried farming in New York's Catskills (later, home to the Borscht Belt); he then returned briefly to Russia, and went from there to Argentina for another attempt at farming, this time in a Jewish agricultural colony. At the start of World War I he was en route to New York on a British ship, which was sunk by a German cruiser. He was briefly taken captive, then let off in Brazil, from where he eventually reached New York.He spent the succeeding decades traveling, accompanied by his wife, Yiddish poet Esther Shumiatcher-Hirschbein, and publishing both fiction and nonfiction based on his trips. Hirschbein's son, Omus Hirschbein, a classical music administrator, was born in New York in 1934 just before the family moved to Los Angeles. Hirschbein suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's Disease) for the last three years of his life. He died August 16, 1948, in Los Angeles. Works
Yiddish-language plays, unless otherwise noted. Miriam (a.k.a. Downhill, 1905, in Hebrew)
Oif Yener Zeit Taikh (On the Other Side of the River, 1906)
Die Erd (Earth, 1907)
Tkias Kaf (Contract, a.k.a.The Agreement 1907)
Oifn Shaidveg (Parting of the Ways, 1907)
Neveyle (Carcass, 1908)
Die Puste Kretshme (The Haunted Inn, 1912)
A farvorfen Vinkel (A Neglected Nook or A Hidden Corner, 1912)
Griene Felder (Green Fields, 1916)
Dem Schmids Tekhter (The Smith's Daughters, 1918 or earlier)
Where Life Ends
Joel
The Last One
The Infamous
A Lima Bean
Roite Felder (Red Fields, 1935, novel)
Hitler's Madman (screenplay for 1943 English-language film, the American debut of director Douglas Sirk)

References

 "Hirshbeyn, Perets" (1960). In: Leksikon fun der nayer yidisher literatur [Biographical Dictionary of Modern Yiddish Literature]. Vol. 3. New York: Alveltlekhn yidishn kultur-kongres [Congress for Jewish Culture]. Columns 147–158. Liptzin, Sol (1972).A History of Yiddish Literature, Middle Village, NY: Jonathan David Publishers. . 82 et. seq. External links

Papers of <mask> Hirschbein. ; RG 833; YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York, NY. 1880 births
1948 deaths
People from Hajnówka County
People from Belsky Uyezd (Grodno Governorate)
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
Jewish American writers
Russian dramatists and playwrights
Russian male dramatists and playwrights
Yiddish theatre
Yiddish-language playwrights
20th-century dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Russian male writers

masks:
Peretz Hirshbein
Peretz


texts:
Sir <mask> (15311604) of Stoke Gifford, Gloucestershire was MP for Gloucestershire in 1604. He had previously served as Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1564, and as Deputy Lieutenant of Gloucestershire. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I in 1568. In 1595 he was appointed Lieutenant of the Tower of London. In 1599 he was appointed custodian of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (d. 1601), who was kept under house arrest at Essex House in London. He died in 1604, whilst serving as MP, and was buried in The Gaunts Chapel, Bristol, where exists an effigy of him, which chapel had been founded in 1220 by Maurice de Gaunt (d. 1230), a member of the <mask> family. Background
He was born in 1531, the eldest son of Sir <mask> (d. 1546) of Stoke Gifford, Gloucestershire by Isabel Denys, a daughter of Sir William Denys (d. 1535) of Dyrham, Gloucestershire, by <mask>, daughter of <mask>, de jure 3rd Baron <mask> (1436–1506).As well as his mother's descent from the Barons <mask> he was on the paternal side 7th in descent from Maurice de <mask> (d. 1347, killed at the Siege of Calais), who had acquired the manor of Stoke Gifford in 1337, the second son of Maurice de <mask>, 2nd Baron <mask> (1271–1326). In 1545/6, when <mask> was aged 14, his father died from splinter wounds whilst on board a ship at Portsmouth, and by an addition to his father's will <mask> was given in wardship to King Henry VIII (1509–1547). His mother Isabel married secondly, as his second wife, Arthur Porter (c.1505–1559) of Newent and Alvington, MP for Gloucestershire in November 1554, for the City of Gloucester in 1555 and for Aylesbury in 1559. Builds Stoke Park

In 1553, aged just 22 just after coming out of wardship and gaining possession of his inheritance, he rebuilt the manor house at Stoke Gifford in the late-Tudor style, which was subsequently known as The Dower House, Stoke Park. This construction was at about the same time his uncle Sir Maurice Denys (d. 1563) was rebuilding nearby Siston Court. The house was built on a natural promontory, probably originally selected for its defensible position, converted into an artificial plateau. It was rebuilt in 1750 by <mask>'s descendant Norborne <mask>, 4th Baron Botetourt.It is situated about 1 1/2 miles south of the parish church of St. Michael, Stoke Gifford, and its parkland has now been intersected by the M32 motorway from which the present house of 1750, painted yellow, is a very prominent sight. Lands held
In 1564 he purchased the Gloucestershire manors of Stapleton, adjacent to the south, and Rendcomb, a considerable distance to the north, 5 miles north of Cirencester. Between 1563 and 1567 he sold the manor of Rockhampton, first acquired in 1354 by Sir Thomas (or Maurice<mask> of Uley (d.1361), to its several farmers-in-fee. Marriage and progeny
<mask> married twice:
Firstly to Elizabeth Read, daughter of William Read of Milton(or Mitton), Esq., by whom he had issue:
<mask> (died 1606), of Stoke Gifford, who married Mary (or Mirryell) Throckmorton, daughter of Thomas Throckmorton of Coughton Court, Warwickshire. He was father of <mask> (1579–1661), MP. Elizabeth, (or Ellen) who married, as his first wife, Sir Thomas Throckmorton of Tortworth, Gloucestershire. She was mother of:
 John Throckmorton(died young, c.1591, not to be confused with John Throckmorton (1572–1623) MP for Gloucestershire 1601 and 1604, on the latter occasion after winning a by-election for the seat vacated by the death of <mask> in the same year.)Sir William Throckmorton, 1st Baronet (c.1579–1628), of Tortworth. Mary
Ann
Dorothy
Secondly Eleanor Jermy, daughter of Sir Robert Jermy and widow of Robert Rowe, son of Sir Thomas Rowe, ambassador. Death and burial
He died on 26 April 1604, as his monument in The Gaunt's Chapel, Bristol, records. He was replaced on 30 May 1604 as one of the pair of MP's for Gloucestershire by John Throckmorton (1572–1623), of Lypiatt, whose parentage is unknown, but who was alive in 1611 as recorded in the proceedings of the House of Commons, and should not therefore be confused with his grandson John Throckmorton of Tortworth who died c.1591 as a boy. Effigy in The Gaunts Chapel

The recumbent effigy of Sir <mask> is situated to the immediate right hand side on entering The Gaunt's Chapel, Bristol. He is dressed in plate-armour, with his hands placed together in prayer pointed heavenwards. The effigy probably had originally an elaborate sculpted canopy above it, which has now been lost, following the repositioning of the effigy to its current location against a wall.On an entablature on the wall behind the effigy, surmounted by the arms of <mask> of Stoke Gifford (Gules, a chevron ermine between ten crosses pattee argent), is the following Latin inscription:
 'Domini : Rich : Berkelaei : Militis : in : suam : mortem : carmen : monitorium : Cum genus et nomen capiunt cognoscere cuncti mentem nemo : si quis qui sim inquirere pergat nescio responde : verum hunc se nosse moneto''

Translated into English:
“...Of the lord <mask> <mask>, knight, in his death, a song of those admonishing: Though all men may desire to know my name and race, yet no man may desire to know my mind. If any one should take up the enquiry as to who I am, reply I know not, but let that man be advised to know himself”

His epitaph follows:
Whom youth could not corrupt, nor change of dayes
Add anything but years, he, full of them
As they of knowledge, what need this stone prayse
Whose epitaph is writt in the heartes of men
That did this world and her child Fame despise
His soule w.th (with) God, loe here his coffin lyes

Obiit : Aprilis : xxvi : Ano. Domini : 1604 Aetatis suae 71
(Trans. : "He died the 26th of April in the year of Our Lord 1604, 71 (years) of age")

Sources
Barker, W.R. St Mark's or The Mayor's Chapel, Bristol, Formerly called the Church of the Gaunts. Bristol, 1892, pp. 146–8
Evans, Rev. D.R., A History of Stoke Gifford, 1958.Extracts reproduced in: Kerton, Adrian (ed. ), History of Stoke Gifford, 2005 (www.sbarch.org.uk)
Smyth, John, The Lives of the <mask>s, Lords of the Honour, Castle and Manor of Berkeley, in the County of Gloucester, from 1066 to 1618. First published 1618. (Main source of Barker, W.R.)
Maclean, Sir John (ed. ), The Visitation of the County of Gloucester Taken in the Year 1623 by Henry Chitty and John Phillipot, London, 1885, pp. 8–9, "Barkley" (contains errors)
Berkeley genealogy website

References

1531 births
1604 deaths
People from South Gloucestershire District
English MPs 1604–1611
High Sheriffs of Gloucestershire
Lieutenants of the Tower of London
Richard
16th-century English people

masks:
Richard Berkeley
Berkeley
John Berkeley
Anne Berkeley
Maurice Berkeley
Berkeley
Berkeley
Berkeley
Berkeley
Berkeley
Richard
Richard
Berkeley
Berkeley
) Berkeley
Berkeley
Henry Berkeley
Richard Berkeley
Richard Berkeley
Richard Berkeley
Berkeley
Richard de
Berkeley
Berkeley


texts:
Sir <mask> (born 20 August 1945) is a British businessman and former director of Manchester United and most recently Plymouth Argyle. <mask> is notable for his involvement in the sale of Manchester United to American businessman Malcolm Glazer (but he actually resigned in protest to the sale to the Glazer family) and his controversial spell as chairman of Plymouth Argyle, which resulted in the club entering administration with debts of over £17 million and accusations of financial mismanagement. Early life and education
Born in Brentford, he was the eldest son of a carpenter, <mask>, and his wife Iris Joan (née Paine) and was brought up in Middlesex and Surrey in humble surroundings. He initially wanted to be a professional footballer, and supported Manchester United from the age of 8. He went to Strode's School (a grammar school, which became Strode's College in 1975) in Surrey. In the holidays he worked at Wall's. Career

BAC and GEC
<mask> started his career at the British Aircraft Corporation through their accounting apprentice scheme, working in the Commercial Aircraft Division from 1963 to 1975.He joined the Marconi Company Ltd in 1975. From 1979 to 1985, he was Group Finance Director of the Marconi Space and Defence part of the company. From January 1986 he was the Finance Director of Standard Telephones and Cables (STC plc). He became managing director of STC Communication Systems. Nortel took over STC in 1991 and he became chief operating officer of Northern Telecom Europe. He then became managing director of GEC Marconi Ltd, succeeding Arnold Weinstock from 1992 to 1994. Centrica
<mask> joined British Gas in November 1994 as executive director, finance and was involved in splitting the company into two parts.He was the chief executive of Centrica plc from February 1997 (when it first formed when British Gas demerged) until October 2005. Under his leadership, Centrica bought the AA. He was replaced by Sam Laidlaw. During his time with Centrica, he was listed in the Harvard Business Review’s Best-Performing CEOs in the World. Non-executive roles
In 2001, <mask> was appointed as chairman by Mainstream Renewable Power, the privately held renewable energy development company with wind projects in England, Scotland, Germany and South Africa. In July 2006, <mask> became non-executive chairman of Compass Group plc, the British multinational contract food service, cleaning, property management and support services company. He retired from this role in 2014.He has also been non-executive chairman of Connaught plc, the FTSE 250 support services company. He was chairman of Enserve, the infrastructure services company in the UK, operating in the electricity, water and analytics sectors, from its inception in 2010 until 2014. In 2014, he joined the board of William Hill as senior independent non-executive director, serving as a member of the Audit and Risk, Remuneration, Nomination and Corporate Responsibility Committees. In 2015, <mask> became chairman of Serco, the British outsourcing company which operates public and private transport and traffic control, aviation, military weapons, detention centres, prisons and schools. In May 2020 it was announced that <mask> would step down from his role as Serco chairman and a search for his replacement had begun. He was a director at Willis Towers Watson until January 2016 and is currently a Senior Adviser to Credit Suisse, providing counsel to clients in a variety of sectors including energy, utilities, industrials and leisure and services. Other roles
Sir <mask> is the Chairman of the Advisory Board of the Energy Futures Lab at Imperial College London.He has chaired the Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network and is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, the Royal Aeronautical Society, and the Royal Society of Arts. He is a companion of the Chartered Management Institute. In June 2007 he became President of the Energy Institute. In 2008, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Thames Valley University. The same year he was named 27th Most Powerful Executive in the retail industry by The Telegraph. <mask> is also a Fellow of the City and Guilds Institute and a governor at St Albans School. Charitable activities
<mask> raised £80,000 climbing Mount Kilimanjaro for the Carers Association, of which he was president.He has also been a council member of the Prince's Youth Business Trust and chairman of the Employers' Federation on Disability as well as a Trustee of the Development Trust for the Disabled. He is also on the board of the Combat Stress charity, the Veterans mental health charity. Football career

Manchester United
<mask> became a director of Manchester United in December 1999. He was appointed as non-executive chairman of Manchester United plc in November 2001, taking over from Sir Roland Smith on 31 March 2002. In April 2005, he and the Manchester United board issued a statement recommending against the proposed buyout by Malcolm Glazer and his family, saying the "proposed capital structure […] still contains more leverage [debt] than the board would consider prudent"; however, they were forced to issue a contrary statement a month later, once the Glazers had acquired enough shares to constitute a majority stake in the club. <mask> resigned as chairman in June 2005, shortly after the Glazer takeover, as did his fellow non-executive directors Jim O'Neill and Ian Mutch. In 2010, <mask> reiterated his criticism of the method the Glazers used to purchase Manchester United, describing it as not "a sustainable model".Plymouth Argyle
In July 2009, <mask> and business partner Keith Todd secured ownership of 13 percent of Championship team Plymouth Argyle as part of a consortium of international and local businesses which took over the club. He stated that it was the consortium's ambition to see Argyle promoted to the English Premier League within five years and focused on the club’s bid to host the World Cup finals in 2018. <mask> also stated that he wished to "develop a better understanding of the club's precise needs, plan to progressively increase the budget for new players, in particular as we grow the commercial income of the club". During <mask>'s chairmanship, the football club was issued with a number of winding up orders over unpaid taxes and debts. It entered a repayment strategy, involving the sale of players Reda Johnson and Craig Noone. In March 2010, the club announced that Home Park was to be transferred to the holding company owned by <mask>, Todd and Yasuaki Kagami. <mask> stated that no money would go directly to the club and that the £7.5 million received would be used to pay off the club’s debts.This included the money owed to directors. <mask>, Todd and their co-investors spent more than £3m in an attempt to save the club. <mask> himself almost trebled his stake. Kagami said the directors were “fighting tooth and nail to make sure the club does not go into administration.<mask> resigned as chairman on 27 December 2010 and the club entered administration shortly afterwards. The club formally exited administration on 31 October 2011 but only after Plymouth City Council agreed to re-purchase the stadium and other land belonging to the club was sold to local entrepreneur James Brent. The club was close to being liquidated after 125 years of history whilst staff had been without pay for almost a year. Honours
He was knighted in the 2002 Queen's Birthday Honours List For services to the Gas and Electricity Industries.References

External links
 Employers for Apprentices
 Best of British Industry Award 2006
 National Portrait Gallery
 Knighthood 2002

News items
 Guardian May 2003
 Telegraph September 2002
 Independent June 1999

British chairpersons of corporations
British hospitality businesspeople
Centrica people
Compass Group people
English accountants
English chief executives
Knights Bachelor
Manchester United F.C. directors and chairmen
1945 births
People educated at Strode's Grammar School
People from Brentford
Living people

masks:
Roy Alan Gardner
Gardner
Roy Thomas Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Roy
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
” Gardner


texts:
Sir <mask> (by 1518 – 1575), of Wetherden and Haughley, Suffolk, was a prominent East Anglian magistrate, landowner, High Sheriff, knight and standard-bearer, strongly Roman Catholic in religious affiliation, who sat in parliament during the reign of Queen Mary. Sulyard of Wetherden
Sir <mask>, a Justice of the Court of King's Bench, (the present subject's grandfather) is thought to have acquired the manor of Wetherden Hall (which had formerly belonged to Roger de Scales) in 1463 by fine, from Walter Bradley and his wife Joan: in 1468 he had a grant of free warren in it. His Hall, of which two truncated 15th century timber ranges survive in a much-remodelled farmhouse, stood at the moated site near to what is now Wetherden Hall Farm. It is observed that he was tutor to Prince Edward from 1473 until the boy's disappearance in 1483, and received the favour of Richard III, and that Wetherden was near to Gipping, seat of Sir James Tyrrell, who was apparently implicated in the prince's death. The judge first married Agnes (daughter of Richard Hungate), by whom he had sons Edward (of High Laver, Essex, died c. 1495) and William, and daughter Elizabeth. Secondly he married Anne, daughter and coheir of <mask> and Elizabeth Andrews of Baylham, Suffolk, and by her he had sons Andrew and <mask>, and daughters Elizabeth, Anne and Alice, the uterine cousins of Sir Andrew Wyndsore of Stanwell, Middlesex (whose father Thomas Wyndsore married their mother's sister Elizabeth Andrews). At Sir <mask>'s death in March 1487/88, he founded the Sulyard chantry in the "spectacular" south aisle which he had commenced building at St Mary's Church, Wetherden.Its roof has been called "a riot of heraldry... a complete record of the <mask> family's formidable gentry connections up to 1488." After 1488 Dame Anne remarried to Sir Thomas Bourchier of Knebworth, who died in 1491, and she survived until 1520. Dame Anne completed the south aisle with the porch, adding heraldry from her second marriage to Bourchier. The manor passed by remainder to Dame Anne, and from her to her son <mask>, Esquire of the Body to Henry VIII. Andrew married Margaret, daughter of <mask>, but died without issue in 1538. His brother <mask> married Margaret, daughter of Robert Baker of Wetherden, and they were the parents of <mask> the present subject. At his death in 1539 the father <mask> asked to be buried at Wetherden near to the graves of his father and mother, and arranged for prayers for his late wife Margaret.He made his son <mask> his principal legatee and his executor together with Sir William Drury of Hawstead. Life
<mask> was educated as a lawyer at Clifford’s Inn. He married three times. His first wife was Elizabeth Bedingfield, daughter of the younger Sir Edmund Bedingfield (1479-1553) of Oxborough, Norfolk, by whom he had one daughter. He succeeded his father in 1540, and by the following year he had married his second wife, Elizabeth Jerningham, daughter of Sir <mask> of Somerleyton, Suffolk and his wife Bridget, daughter of Sir Robert Drury of Hawstead; they had two sons and two daughters. (Elizabeth's sister Anne Jerningham was the wife of Sir Thomas Cornwallis, whose mother was the daughter of <mask> of High Laver.) His third wife was Alice Carvell, daughter of Humphrey Carvell (Kervill) of Wiggenhall St. Mary, Norfolk.Alice was the widow of <mask> of Quidenham (died 1546/47), son of Peter Bedingfield, a son of the elder Sir Edmund Bedingfield K.B. (died 1496/97), the builder of Oxburgh Hall. <mask> was with the Marquess of Northampton and others, including Sir Henry Bedingfield, Sir William Waldegrave, Sir <mask> and Sir Thomas Cornwallis, to attack and suppress the rebels at Norwich during Kett's Rebellion in 1549. He maintained his allegiance to the Roman Catholic faith and to the succession of Queen Mary, and this was the foundation of his public career, which was mostly encompassed within Mary's reign. He was with the Earl of Bath, Sir Henry Bedingfield, Henry Jerningham, Clement Higham and others who rallied to Mary's support in Kenninghall, Norfolk on 12 July 1553, during the succession crisis surrounding Lady Jane Grey, in preparation for Mary's journey to London: their swift loyalty to her was decisive in bringing her to the throne. A family tradition alleged that Mary had rested one night at Wetherden Hall on her way from Kenninghall to Framlingham. <mask> was elected a Member of Parliament for Ipswich in October 1553, in the parliament for which Henry Bedingfield and Henry Jerningham were Knights of the Shire, and Thomas Cornwallis the sheriff of Ipswich.He was appointed gentleman pensioner and standard bearer late in 1553, in which he remained until the end of Mary's reign. In the parliament of Spring 1554, following Wyatt's rebellion, Sir Clement Higham replaced him at Ipswich, and <mask> sat for Bodmin, and for Preston in November 1554. From that year he served as a Justice of the Peace in Suffolk until 1561. The manor and park of Haughley, with lands and liberties in Haughley, Stowmarket, Newton, Bacton, Wetherden, Shelland and Harleston, and all park liberties, were granted or confirmed to him in fee in June 1554 by Queen Mary in gratitude for his loyalty towards her. This manor was anciently associated with Haughley Castle and the lordship of Hugh de Montfort. (While it became the Sulyards's principal seat, the great mansion which stands at Haughley Park today was built around 1620, and was remodelled during the 19th century.) He sat again for parliament representing Ipswich in 1555, and was appointed High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk for 1555–56.Various accounts of his judgements and actions in that year are recorded. <mask> reported (in his 1563 edition) that Sir <mask> and Sir <mask> of Gipping Hall stirred up a persecution in the towns of Winston and Mendlesham. They commanded Thomas Spicer to attend Mass and to receive the sacrament, and at his refusal had imprisoned him at Eye. On 21 May 1556 he, with two men of Beccles, <mask> and William Poole, all having been condemned the previous day, were burned there as heretics by Sir <mask>:"Wherat many murmured, and thought he went beyond his commission, in that he put them to death without a writte from the lord Chauncelor of England, for his warraunt, which in so short time could not be obteyned, the said Chauncelour being then at London, which is at least lxxx myle from that place. As they were at the stake, and had prayde, they sayd their beliefe: and when they cam to the reciting of the catholick church, sir Iohn Silliard spake to them: that is well sayd sirs, quod he. I am glad to heare you saye, you do beleve the Catholick church. That is the beast word I hard of you yet: to which his saings William Pole answered, that though they beleve the Catholike church, yet do they not beleve in theyr Popish church, which is no parte of christes Catholick church, and therfore no parte of ther belefe."Knighted in March 1557/January 1558, <mask>'s final term in parliament was for Chippenham in 1558. With Elizabeth's accession, and the reversal of religious policy, his maintenance of Roman Catholic worship took on the character of recusancy. He served as a commissioner of the sewers for Norfolk and Suffolk in 1566. His name appears high in a list of English Catholics, along with his kinsmen Sir Thomas Cornwallis of Brome and Sir Henry Bedingfield, and Sir Ralph Chamberlain of Gedding, among the senior knights of Suffolk, compiled in 1574 probably for use in connection with the cause of Mary, Queen of Scots. He made his will as from Quidenham in 1569, requesting burial among his ancestors at Wetherden church, and granting his estates to his sons Edward and Thomas. For executors he appointed his widow Alice and her son Humphrey Bedingfield, his son <mask> and his son-in-law Thomas Tirrell, requiring them to enter into bonds. Death and monument
Sir <mask>'s will was proved by his son <mask> on 1 November 1575.He was survived by his widow Alice, who left Haughley Hall to live with her son Humphrey Bedingfield at Quidenham, where she died in 1577. Sir <mask> was buried with his ancestors in the south aisle of Wetherden church. His monument, somewhat mutilated by William Dowsing, takes the form of an altar-tomb of pale veined marble, the frontal divided into three panel sections, each displaying a large shield with heraldic quarterings, framed by four fluted pilasters, with an entablature with projecting cornice above. This supports a table top of dark figured marble with a Latin inscription on the chamfered edge. Above this, the wallpiece contains in the lower register a frieze of Sir <mask> (sinister) and his three wives, kneeling, in bas-relief, all facing to sinister, flanked at either end by a pair of square plinths with mouldings set forwards. These support two tall pale and reddish-veined marble columns with capitals of the Corinthian order, which frame a central panel containing an escutcheon and crest with foliate surrounds, in carved relief in polychrome. This surmounts four smaller escutcheons similarly carved and painted and bearing impalements or quarterings, presented in a row.Above the main armorial feature, which is set within its own frame of scrolled strapwork terminals, is an upper horizontal entablature of veined marble with a deeply projecting cornice moulding supporting a pediment above. Heraldry
The principal escutcheon on <mask>'s tomb corresponds to the arms Quarterly of 8 as described in the 1561 Visitation, as follows:
1: (<mask>). Argent, a chevron Gules between three pheons Sable. 2: (Faynforde). Azure, three bars nebulee, Or. 3: (Bacon). Gules, on a chief Argent, two mullets pierced Sable.4: (Goode) Gules, a chevron Or, between three lions rampant Argent
5: (Andrewes). Argent, on a bend cotised Sable, three mullets of the field. 6: (Weyland). Ermine, on a cross Gules, five escallops Or. 7: (Burnavill). Gules, a rose Or. 8.(Stratton). Argent, on a cross sable, five bezants. Crest: A stag's head couped Proper attired Or. The four smaller escutcheons below show quarterings for:
(a) (sinister) Sulyard quarterly of 8 as above
(b) 1 & 4: (Bedingfield) Ermine an eagle displayed Gules; 2 & 3: (Sydenham) Paly bendy Argent and Gules. (c) 1 & 4: (Jerningham of Somerleyton) Argent three buckles lozengy Gules; 2 & 3: (Fitz Osborne) Gules, three bars gemelles Or, a canton Argent. (d) (dexter) 1 & 4: (Carvell) Gules, a chevron Or between three lions' faces Argent
These therefore represent Sir <mask> and his three wives, and correspond to the four kneeling figures positioned beneath them. In literature
Sir <mask> became the subject of a Victorian novelette, Wetherden Hall: an historical tale of the days of Queen Mary, by Arthur Brown, curate of Wetherden, published in 1867.Family
By his first wife, Elizabeth daughter of Sir Edmund Bedingfield junr, Sir <mask> had a daughter

 <mask>, married (1) Thomas Garneys of Kenton, Suffolk (who died in 1566), and (2), in 1567, <mask>l. By his second wife, Elizabeth daughter of Sir <mask> of Somerleyton, he had two sons and two daughters

 <mask> (died 1605) married (1) Anne (died 1578), daughter and heir of Thomas Heydon of Raynham, and (2) Frances, daughter of Sir Thomas Dawney, and widow of Sir William Bapthorpe (who died in 1580). Buried at Wetherden. <mask> suffered as a recusant and made a declaration of loyalty, as follows:"I, Edward Sulyarde, of Suff., Esquier, doe acknowledge our most gratious Sov'eigne, Ladie Queene Elizabeth, to be our undoubted lawfull and onlie Queene of Englande and Irlande, and no other forreyne Prince, notwithstandinge any Excommunication, under whose Power are all Persons, both Ecclesiasticall and Temporall, within any her Majestie's Dominions. And also by this doe manifest myselfe bounden and readie, as becometh a true and duetifull Subject, with Body, Lands and Goodds, to defend her Highness against the force of any Prince, Pope, Potentate, Prelate, or whatothersoever her Maiestie's Enemies, which God graunt she may overcome, and longe contynue her prosperous Raigne over us. Written in the xxiiijth of October, 1588. By me Edwarde Sulyarde."<mask> (died 1612), married Bridget, daughter of Francis Mannock of Stoke-by-Nayland. Buried at Grundisburgh. <mask> (baptized 1542), married in 1565 to Thomas Tyrrell of Heron, Essex. Her portrait, attributed to <mask> the Younger, was sold by Sotheby's in 1986. <mask> (died 1558), in 1556 married Sir <mask> of Gipping (who died 1601). Buried at Wetherden. By his third wife, Alice Carvell, he had no issue.References

Year of birth uncertain
1575 deaths
People from Mid Suffolk District
16th-century Roman Catholics
English Roman Catholics
English lawyers
16th-century English lawyers
English knights
High Sheriffs of Norfolk
High Sheriffs of Suffolk
English MPs 1553 (Mary I)
English MPs 1554
English MPs 1554–1555
English MPs 1555
English MPs 1558
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Ipswich

masks:
John Sulyard
John Sulyard
John
John
John
Sulyard
Andrew Sulyard
John Lyston
John
John Sulyard
John
John Sulyard
John Sulyard
John Jerningham
Edward Sulyard
John Bedingfield
Sulyard
John Cutts
Sulyard
Sulyard
John Foxe
John Sulyard
John Tyrrell
John Denny
John Sulyard
Sulyard
Edward Sulyard
John Sulyard
Edward Sulyard
John
John Sulyard
Sulyard
Sulyard
John Sulyard
John
John Sulyard
Frances Sulyard
John Lental
John Jerningham
Edward Sulyard
Edward Sulyard
Thomas Sulyard
Margaret Sulyard
John Bettes
Anne Sulyard
John Trell


texts:
Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (), personal name <mask> (), nickname Yazi (), stage name <mask> (), was the Prince of Jin (908–923) and later became Emperor of Later Tang (923–926), of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period of Chinese history. He was the son of <mask>, a Shatuo Jiedushi of the Tang dynasty. <mask> was considered one of the most militarily capable rulers of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. When he succeeded his father <mask> as the Prince of Jin, Jin had been weakened in the late years of <mask>'s rule and not considered capable of posing a military threat to its archrival to the south, Later Liang, whose founding emperor Zhu Quanzhong had seized the Tang throne. <mask>u carefully rebuilt the Jin state, using a series of conquests and alliances to take over most of the territory north of the Yellow River, before starting a lengthy campaign against Later Liang. <mask> conquered the Later Liang in 923 and proclaimed himself emperor of the Later Tang, which he referred to as the “Restored Tang.”  As a part of “restoring Tang,” the capital was moved back to the old Tang eastern capital of Luoyang. As with all of the other dynasties of the Five Dynasties, Later Tang was a short-lived regime lasting only thirteen years.<mask> himself lived only three years after the founding of the dynasty, having been killed during an officer’s rebellion led by Guo Congqian () in 926. He was succeeded by his adoptive brother <mask>. Background
<mask> was born in 885, at Jinyang (i.e., Taiyuan), during the reign of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang. His father was the late-Tang Dynasty major warlord <mask> the military governor of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi). His mother was <mask>'s concubine Lady Cao. He was <mask>'s oldest biological son. In 895, when <mask> was on a (eventually successful) campaign against the warlords Wang Xingyu the military governor of Jingnan Circuit (靜難, headquartered in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi), <mask> the military governor of Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered in modern Baoji, Shaanxi), and Han Jian the military governor of Zhenguo Circuit (鎮國, headquartered in modern Weinan, Shaanxi)—who, earlier, had entered the capital Chang'an and executed the chancellors Wei Zhaodu and <mask> over Emperor Zhaozong's objections—<mask> sent <mask> to pay homage to the emperor.Emperor Zhaozong, upon seeing <mask>xu's appearance, caressed him and stated, "You, son, will be a pillar for the state. Please be faithful to the imperial house." After <mask> defeated the three warlords (killing Wang and forcing <mask>zhen and Han to nominally resubmit to the emperor), <mask> was given the honorific title of acting Sikong () and made the prefect of Xi Prefecture (隰州, in modern Linfen, Shanxi), and later successively the prefect of Fen () and Jin () Prefectures (both in modern Linfen), but as he did not report to those prefectures, the titles were honorary. He was said to understand music, and often sang or danced before his father. He had a rudimentary understanding of the Spring and Autumn Annals. When he grew older, he became capable at riding and archery. <mask>u was said to be intelligent, brave, and alert even in his youth.In or around 902, seeing his father's distress at years of losses against archrival Zhu Quanzhong the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan), he pointed out that his father's public display of distress would merely distress the troops and the people as well, and that it was better to lie low and wait for Zhu to make a mistake before trying to react, allowing the troops and the people to rest for the time. He also spoke to <mask> about what he saw as the issue of the ethnically Shatuo soldiers pillaging the civilian populace—although <mask> was unwilling to curb the soldiers' behaviors at that time, pointing out that if he did, the soldiers might scatter and be unable to be gathered again. In 906, Zhu was on campaign against another major warlord, <mask> the military governor of Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing), and he put <mask>'s son <mask>wen the military governor of Yichang Circuit (義昌, headquartered in modern Cangzhou, Hebei) under siege at Yichang's capital Cang Prefecture (). <mask> sought aid from <mask>—whom he had previously rebelled against and thereafter became independent from. <mask>, bearing that grudge, initially refused to aid <mask>. <mask> pointed out that Zhu had become so strong at that point that nearly all of the other warlords had submitted to him as vassals, and that Hedong and Lulong were two of the few remaining holdouts. He advocated aiding <mask> to stop Zhu's expansion, while at time helping <mask> gain a reputation for magnanimity.Under <mask>u's advocacy, <mask> agreed, and requested <mask> send troops to him to jointly attack Zhu's possession Zhaoyi Circuit (昭義, headquartered in modern Changzhi, Shanxi) to open a second front. <mask> did so. Subsequent, when <mask> attacked Zhaoyi's capital Lu Prefecture (), Zhaoyi's military governor Ding Hui, who had secretly resented Zhu for having killed Emperor Zhaozong in 904, surrendered Zhaoyi to <mask>, forcing Zhu to abandon his campaign against <mask>. In 907, Zhu had Emperor Zhaozong's son and successor Emperor Ai yield the throne to him, ending Tang and starting a new Later Liang as its emperor. He claimed to be the proper ruler for all of the former Tang realm, but <mask>, as well as <mask>, Yang Wo the military governor of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), and Wang Jian the military governor of Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan), refused to recognize him as emperor, effectively becoming sovereigns of their own realms (Jin, Qi, Hongnong, and Former Shu, respectively). Zhu thereafter sent his general Kang Huaizhen () to put <mask>'s adoptive cousin <mask>, whom <mask> had made the military governor of Zhaoyi, under siege at Lu. Kang built walls and trenches around Lu to cut off communications with the outside, and subsequent relief forces that <mask> sent under Zhou Dewei's command, while having some minor successes against Later Liang forces, were unable to lift the siege.By spring 908, <mask> had fallen seriously ill. He entrusted <mask>, whom he designated as his heir, to his brother <mask>, the eunuch monitor Zhang Chengye, <mask>'s adoptive brother <mask>, the officer Wu Gong (), and the secretary general Lu Zhi (), while repeatedly stating to <mask>u that the immediate urgency after his death would be to rescue <mask>. He then died and was succeeded as the Prince of Jin by <mask>u. As Prince of Jin

Initial consolidation of power
After <mask>'s death, <mask> initially took over the discipline of the army, and no one dared to create a disturbance. By contrast, the officers and the soldiers did not then respect the young (then 22) <mask>, and they were constantly commenting about him. <mask>, in fear, offered the command of the army to <mask>, but <mask> declined, pointing out that he was <mask>'s lawful heir. Under <mask>'s and Zhang Chengye's insistence, <mask>u took the titles of Prince of Jin and military governor of Hedong.Many of <mask>'s adoptive sons who served as officers, however, were older and more accomplished militarily than <mask>u, and they did not respect him; many refused to meet him to pay homage, and some refused to bow to him. One of those, <mask> (), tried to persuade <mask> to take over the command himself, but <mask> refused <mask>'s overture, going as far as to threaten him with execution. However, <mask> and several other adoptive sons sent their wives to persuade <mask>'s wife Lady Meng. Lady Meng agreed with their idea, and therefore urged <mask> to go with the idea, causing <mask>'s resolve to support <mask>u to be shaken. Further, he was also encountering policy disagreements with Zhang and <mask> and argued with them frequently. He thereafter killed an officer, <mask>zhi (), without <mask>'s approval, and also requested to be made the military governor of Datong Circuit (大同, headquartered in modern Datong, Shanxi). <mask>u agreed.Despite <mask>u's agreement with <mask>, the conspiracy around <mask> continued. <mask> specifically planned, with <mask>'s understanding, to seize <mask>u when <mask>u would visit <mask>'s mansion, deliver <mask>u and his mother Lady Dowager Cao to the Later Liang emperor, and take over Hedong Circuit. <mask> met the officer Shi Jingrong () to try to get Shi to join the plot and to surveil <mask>u. Shi pretended to agree, and then informed the plot to <mask>u. <mask>u met with Lady Dowager Cao and Zhang and initially offered to resign to try to avoid a conflict, but Zhang persuaded him to act against <mask>ing. Zhang summoned <mask>, Wu Gong, as well as the officers <mask>unjing () and Zhu Shouyin to prepare against <mask>. On March 25, 908, <mask>u held a feast at his own mansion, and all the high-level officers attended.At the feast, soldiers that <mask>u had previously hidden seized <mask> and <mask>, and then executed them. Meanwhile, the crisis of Lu being under siege continued. However, believing that Lu would fall by itself without aid from the outside in light of <mask>'s death (particularly because <mask>u withdrew Zhou Dewei from the area back to Taiyuan for some time), Zhu Quanzhong left the siege, leaving his generals to continue the siege against Lu. <mask> decided to lead the army himself to try to lift the siege. With he himself attacking the Later Liang forces from one side and Zhou from the other, the surprised Later Liang forces collapsed, ending the siege on Lu. <mask>u thereafter instituted policies that, during the next several years, gradually let Jin regain its strength from the nadir late in the <mask>ong years. As described by the Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang in the Zizhi Tongjian:

<mask>u also began to exercise imperial powers, in the name of the Tang emperor (even though there was no Tang emperor at that time any more)—an authority that Emperor Zhaozong had previously granted <mask>, but which <mask> never exercised.He trusted Zhang Chengye greatly, honoring him as an older brother. For some time thereafter, <mask> did not wage major campaigns, although he did involve himself in the war between <mask>wen and his younger brother <mask>ng by aiding <mask>ng, after <mask>ng had overthrown <mask> and taken over Lulong Circuit. (<mask>ng eventually captured <mask>wen at the Battle of Jisu, uniting Lulong and Yichang under his control.) He also jointly attacked Later Liang with <mask>'s Qi state after the major Later Liang general <mask> submitted to Qi. <mask>'s major opportunity to assert himself against Later Liang came in late 910. Zhu Quanzhong had come to suspect his vassals Wang Rong the Prince of Zhao, who controlled Wushun Circuit (武順, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei), and Wang Chuzhi the military governor of Yiwu Circuit (義武, headquartered in modern Baoding, Hebei), of potentially turning against them, and therefore decided to seize the circuits by trick. As <mask>ng was threatening Yiwu at that time, he launched an army north, pretending to be helping Yiwu and Wushun in defending against a potential <mask> Shouguang attack, but then seized Wushun's Shen () and Ji () Prefectures (both in modern Hengshui, Hebei) and slaughtered Wushun's garrison at those prefectures.Wang Rong, surprised by this turn of events, immediately sought aid from both <mask>u and <mask>ng. <mask>ng refused, but <mask>u launched armies commanded by Zhou and later, himself. In spring 911, a joint Jin/Zhao/Yiwu army crushed the Later Liang army, commanded by the major Later Liang general Wang Jingren, at Boxiang (柏鄉, in modern Xingtai, Hebei). In the aftermaths of the victory, <mask>u decided to advance further, and he briefly put Wei Prefecture (魏州, in modern Handan, Hebei), the capital of Later Liang's important Tianxiong Circuit (), under siege. However, apprehensive that a major Later Liang army under the command of the major general Yang Shihou was approaching, and more apprehensive that <mask>ng (who by this point was making noise about joining forces with him but demanding a leadership role in the army) might create trouble for him, he soon gave up the siege on Wei, ending the confrontation with Later Liang for the time being. From this point on, Zhao and Yiwu became effectively independent polities, but in close alliance with Jin, all still using the Tang era name of Tianyou () to signify opposition against Later Liang. Conquest of Yan
Meanwhile, <mask>ng, believing himself to be strong enough to declare himself emperor, tried to persuade Wang Rong and Wang Chuzhi to honor him as Shangfu (尚父, "imperial father").<mask>u, in order to further encourage <mask> into megalomania to be able to defeat him later, thereafter signed a joint petition with Wang Rong, Wang Chuzhi, as well as three other governors under his command—<mask>, Zhou Dewei (whom he had made the military governor of Zhenwu Circuit (振武, headquartered in modern Datong)) and Song Yao () the defender of Tiande Circuit (天德, headquartered in modern Hohhot, Inner Mongolia)—offering <mask> the title of Shangfu. Zhu Quanzhong, while knowing that <mask> was inflating himself, tried to keep him nominally in the fold by naming him the surveyor of the circuits north of the Yellow River. All of these honors offered to him, however, did not stop <mask> from claiming the title he actually wanted, and in fall 911, he declared himself the emperor of a new state of Yan. He also launched an army to attack Yiwu. When Wang Chuzhi sought aid, <mask>u sent Zhou to rendezvous with the Zhao and Yiwu armies, to jointly attack Yan. Zhou was able to advance deep within Yan territory. <mask> himself later also headed to the Yan front.(In his absence, Zhu tried to avenge himself by attacking Jin and Zhao, but his army was tricked into collapsing on itself due to posturing by the Jin generals <mask> (<mask>u's adoptive brother), Shi Jiantang () and <mask> () (pretending that a major Jin army was about to attack the Later Liang army under Zhu), and eventually gave up on the idea of aiding <mask>.) While the Yan campaign was going on, in late 912, Zhu Quanzhong was assassinated by his son Zhu Yougui the Prince of Ying, who thereafter declared himself the emperor of Later Liang. The major Later Liang general Zhu Youqian the military governor of Huguo Circuit (護國, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi), refused to submit to Zhu Yougui, and instead submitted to Jin, seeking <mask>u's aid. When Zhu Yougui subsequently sent the general Kang Huaizhen () to attack Zhu Youqian, <mask> went to Zhu Youqian's aid and repelled Kang's attack, forcing Kang to withdraw. (Zhu Youqian would subsequently return to the Later Liang fold after, in 913, Zhu Yougui's brother Zhu Youzhen the Prince of Jun overthrew Zhu Yougui in a countercoup and became emperor, but would yet later revert to Jin.) By summer 913, Zhou had put Yan's capital You Prefecture () under siege. <mask>, desperate, claimed that if <mask> himself came to You, he would surrender.When <mask>u arrived, however, he did not do so, despite <mask>u's assurance that his life would be spared if he surrendered. <mask>u subsequently intensified the siege, and You fell. <mask> fled with his wives and children, but was subsequently captured. <mask>u took him and his family, including his father <mask> (whom he had put under house arrest) back to Taiyuan, and then executed them there. He commissioned Zhou as the military governor of Lulong and added Yan territory to his own. In light of his victory, Wang Rong and Wang Chuzhi offered the title Shangshu Ling () to him—a title that no Tang subject had dared to accept because it had been at one point held by Tang's second emperor Emperor Taizong. After initially declining, <mask>u accepted the title, and also established a provisional central government, exercising imperial powers in the manner that Emperor Taizong did (while he was still the Prince of Qin under his father, Tang's founder Emperor Gaozu).Initial campaign against Later Liang
After Yan's destruction, with the fear of a Yan attack no longer in sight, <mask> decided to commence his campaign against archrival Later Liang, in conjunction with Zhao and Yiwu. His initial attack toward Later Liang's Tianxiong Circuit in late 914 was repelled by Yang Shihou (who was then the military governor of Tianxiong). However, Yang's death in 915 would bring a major opportunity for Jin. Zhu Youzhen—who had changed his name to Zhu Zhen by this point—was apprehensive of the power that the Tianxiong army had, and decided to weaken it by dividing in into two circuits, each with three of the six prefectures that Tianxiong previously possessed, with a smaller Tianxiong Circuit headquartered still at its long-time capital Wei Prefecture () with He Delun () as its military governor, and a new Zhaode Circuit () headquartered at Xiang Prefecture (相州, in modern Handan) with Zhang Yun () as its military governor. The Tianxiong army was apprehensive and angry about the division, and therefore mutinied under the leadership of the officer Zhang Yan (), taking He Delun hostage. When Zhu refused to meet

masks:
Li Cunxu
Li Tianxia
Li Keyong
Li Cunxu
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
Li Cunx
Li Cunxu
Li Cunxu
Li Siyuan
Li Cunxu
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
Li Maozhen
Li Xi
Li Keyong
Li Cunxu
Li Cun
Li Keyong
Li Mao
Li Cunxu
Li Cunx
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
Liu Rengong
Liu Rengong
Liu Shou
Liu Rengong
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
Liu
Li Cunxu
Liu
Li Keyong
Li Cunx
Li Keyong
Liu
Liu
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
Liu
Li Keyong
Li Maozhen
Li Cunxu
Li Sizhao
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
Li Cunxu
Li Kening
Li Cunxu
Li Cunzhang
Li Cunx
Li Sizhao
Li Cunx
Li Keyong
Li Kening
Li Cunxu
Li Cunxu
Li Kening
Li Kening
Li Keyong
Li Kening
Li Cunx
Li Keyong
Li Cunx
Li Cunhao
Li Kening
Li Kening
Li Cunhao
Li Cunhao
Li Kening
Li Kening
Li Kening
Li Cunx
Li Cunzhang
Li Cun
Li Cunxu
Li Cunx
Li Cunx
Li Kening
Li Kening
Li Cunhao
Li Kening
Li Cunx
Li Cunx
Li Kening
Li Cunx
Li Kening
Li Cunx
Li Cunx
Li Cunx
Li Ken
Li Cunzhang
Li C
Li Kening
Li Cunx
Li Cunx
Li Kening
Li Cunhao
Li Keyong
Li Cunx
Li Cunxu
Li Cunx
Li Key
Li Cunx
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
Li Cunxu
Liu Shou
Liu Shougua
Liu Shougua
Liu Shougua
Liu Rengong
Liu Shougua
Liu Shou
Li Maozhen
Liu Zhijun
Li Cunxu
Liu Shougua
Liu
Li Cunx
Liu Shougua
Liu Shougua
Li Cunx
Li Cunx
Liu Shougua
Liu Shougua
Li Cunx
Liu
Li Sizhao
Liu
Liu
Liu
Li Cunx
Li Cunxu
Li Cunshen
Li Cunx
Li Sigong
Liu
Li Cunx
Li Cunxu
Liu
Li Cunxu
Li Cunx
Li Cunx
Li Cunx
Liu
Li Cunx
Liu Rengong
Li Cunx
Li Cunxu