texts:
 the fact that the State really was out to get her. <mask> conducted a spirit marriage between herself and Ke. She did still consider Ke an enemy as a party official however, however she considered it also an act of protest against Mao personally, as she wrongly believed he had Ke Qingshe killed. In May 1965, Zhang Yuanxun, who had been in a labor camp since his arrest in 1958, was given a week pass he travel to Shanghai and visited <mask> claiming to be her fiancé, his goal was to try to make <mask> accept reform. On the 6th, he was allowed to see her and she used the chance to list wrongs that were done to her by the guards, of whom, at least a dozen were present in the room with <mask> and Zhang. The guards alleged she was crazy, and <mask> denied that she was, and pointed out that crazy people were not jailed for their words as she was. <mask> presented him with a small sailboat made from candy wrappers, she asked Zhang to look after her family, and to "tell people in the future about this suffering".Zhang Yuanxun kept this for more than 30 years, before passing the sailboat to the filmmaker Jie Hu. As Zhang Yuanxun left, he and <mask>'s mother were told by a director from the Shanghai Public Security Bureau "We have done what we can for <mask>. She refuses to be educated, and chooses to resist to the end. It's a dead end there is nothing more we can do." On 16 May 1966, Mao Zedong started work to launch the Cultural Revolution. On 31 May 1965, <mask> was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment as a political prisoner

In a report dated 5 December 1966, it was recommended that <mask> be executed based on "serious crimes" which included:
 Insanely attacking, cursing, and slandering our great Chinese Communist Party and our great leader Chairman Mao... Regarding the proletarian dictatorship and socialist system with extreme hostility and hatred...Publicly shouting reactionary slogans, disrupting prison order, instigating other prisoners to rebel, and broadcasting threats to take revenge on behalf of executed counter-revolutionary criminals... Persistently maintaining a reactionary stand, refusing to admit her crimes, resisting discipline and education, and defying reform...

<mask> was executed by gunshot on 29 April 1968. <mask>'s family was not made aware of her death until a CCP official approached her mother on 1 May 1968 to collect a five-cent bullet fee for the bullet used to kill her. Themes

<mask>'s available writings are uncompromising, assertive, aggressive. Often utilizing her knowledge of history and classical Chinese literature. They are a melting pot infused with Christian sentiments, illusions to classical Chinese writings, calls for the end of the Bandits (The Communist Party) and exaltations of freedom. An example of her melting pot of thinking is the topic of suicide, her ideals of the "Chinese code of honor" that is typified by a Confucian scholar who dies before he accepts dishonor clashes with her Christianity.In her writing "Father's blood" (his death a suicide) <mask> tries to deal with that dissidence within her heart. She asserted that his suicide was not an act of futility but one of resistance, refusing to bend to the communist state. She writes as recounted in blood letters "Blood! Blood! As a Christian I wish to plead with all the Christian churches and the Holy Sea in Rome: judge the multitude of suicides in mainland China with fairness!...Do not view all the suicides of the victims of Communist...rule as spiritual evil! God's gift of life should have been in itself beautiful! therefore it is sin to lightly dispose of it!...But it is precisely in order to protect the beauty, dignity, freedom, and purity of life that multitudes of victims in China have forsaken their precious lives in resolute protest against the defilement and trampling of life...I imagine that the Heavenly Father will not necessarily pronounce their suicides sinful but will instead pardon the afflicted souls with compassion!Therefore, righteous and holy churches, please hold a memorial service or a holy Mass for the repose of the soul, for those who died under the tyrannical rule in mainland China." <mask> contracted these suicides with the Buddhist monks whose temples were forced to draw up 'patriotic covenants' refusing to chant sutras to expiate the sins of counterrevolutionaries who had died. <mask> seems to have known and exploited the tools of the authoritarianism as a means of preserving her message, in 1962 for example, she insisted on handing in her writings before being released on medical parole. She knew that they would be filed as evidence against her, but that if she kept them on hand, her friends and family had already destroyed as much of her writings as they could to protect themselves. <mask> attempted to inverted the state media from a bastion of lies to the preserver of truth by giving letters to be mailed to them to the prison authorities, these were then preserved as evidence against her, ironically protecting her message. <mask> seems to have anticipated this, she stamped her pages in with her signature in blood as a mark of authenticity. Jie Li makes the argument that <mask> was writing in anticipation of the future that <mask> was writing not just to "Party Newspapers and its readers, Mao Zedong and the CCP, prison wardens and court judges, family and friends, God and Heaven, the dead and those yet to be born".<mask> was also conscious of her choice to write in blood, the cult of CCP martyrs was still popular in these days, indeed <mask> knew a lot about it, having composed a poem in the style of one before, <mask> wrote "Is this not blood". "Is this not blood? Insidiously exploiting our innocence, childishness, righteousness; exploiting our good and simple hearts, inflaming and harnessing our impassioned spirit. When we became more mature, felt alarmed at the absurdity and cruelty of reality, and began demanding our democratic rights, we came to suffer unprecedented persecution, abuse, and repression. Isn't this blood? Our youth, love, friendship, studies, careers, ambitions, ideals, happiness, freedom … all that we live for, all that a human being has, were almost completely destroyed and buried by the foul, evil, and hypocritical rule of this totalitarian system. Is this not blood?This evil regime, which has stained the history of this nation as well as of human civilization, was established, strengthened, and sustained by blood." it seems as if she were saying - that she and the other the Rightists are the true martyrs who suffered and died for the people. Repeating "Is this not blood?" in her own blood, inviting the future readers to agree with her that it is in fact martyrs blood. <mask> was a convert to Christianity, having attended a Christian missionary school. As she languished in prison, she became more committed to her faith. <mask> had decided to take on the role of a martyr, a public witness to her faith, her witness would be preserved not despite the confines of prison which removed her from public view and society, but because of it.This can be seen in “Roses devoted to the Prosecutor”:

Inject this drop of blood into my mother country's blood stream

This drop sacrificed my beloved freedom

Wipe it! Rub it! Clean it! This is blood! The blood of a Martyr

Who can wipe it away? 将这一滴注入祖国的血液里，

将这一滴向挚爱的自由献祭。

揩吧!擦吧!洗吧! 这是血呢!殉难者的血迹，

谁能抹得去? <mask> is in her title and words, asking the state's prosecutor to inject her blood into the blood stream of the nation, but it seems that her blood the blood of a true martyr can not be cleaned easily, figuratively her martyrdom can not be dismissed, it has some greater meaning that the blood guilt can not be removed without correction. This is a theme that was not new to <mask>, the tradition of revolutionary martyrs aside, <mask> when she had been named a rightist had attempted suicide by swallowing matchstick heads. Her suicide letter read in part "May my shadow forever follow those who have tortured and trampled upon me. Let them be forever trained with my blood. This is my curse and my revenged"  In "Hungry Slaves" <mask> writes "When the tide of blood rises on a vengeful earth On which branches will the flocks of ravens perch?" Giving a sense that the vengeance of those who bleed would be enough to drown their tormenters.The decision to write in blood, even when ink was sometimes available, or to stamp her ink writings with her signature in blood, was a way to offer her blood to infuse her writings with the proof of her suffering to stand as evidence against her abusers, and stand as a mark against those who had tainted themselves with her blood. Rehabilitation and status in China
By December 1980, <mask> had been declared not guilty by reason of insanity, and things had calmed down enough that her former classmates and teachers at Peking University felt they could hold a memorial service for her though the cause of her death was not correctly identified, “our classmate <mask> was killed by the counterrevolutionary organization of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing.”

In 1981, under the government of Deng Xiaoping, <mask> was officially exonerated of her crimes and rehabilitated. The People's Daily on January 27, 1981, had this to say:

"Among our friends … was a brave and innocent woman of the South named <mask>. Because she was unwilling to submit to the once popular modern superstition, she had been imprisoned in Shanghai. However, she continued with diary and blood writing to express her belief in truth.… We do not know the details of her martyrdom—only that on May 1, 1968, a few representatives from “concerned departments” visited her elderly mother, told her that <mask> had been executed on April 29, and that because “the counterrevolutionary” had consumed a bullet, her family had to pay five cents." Despite her rehabilitation, the Chinese government remains reluctant to allow commemoration or discussion of <mask>'s life and writings. In 2013, on the 45th anniversary of <mask>'s execution, a number of activists attempted to visit <mask>'s grave near her hometown of Suzhou but were restricted by government security officials.In March of 1982 <mask>'s sister, Peng <mask>, was given a few notebooks of her prison writings, a small fraction of the total amount. These were taken to the US and stored in the Hoover Institute. Historiography
Many of her essays, letters, and diaries were preserved by CCP officials for possible future use against her. Some time after her death, a police official agreed to risk his own life in order to smuggle many of <mask>'s writings to her friends and family. In 1981, one of China's state run new agencies, Xinhua, reported on the wrongful execution after their rehabilitation. "This is an amazing story that makes one's hair stand on end"

Wuhan-based writer Fang Fang (famous for her Wuhan Diaries) was one of the first to publish about <mask> in 1998. While working as the editor-in-chair of the Elite Today magazine.Publishing articles about <mask> written by her former classmates. The magazine was suspended 3 years later while publishing articles about the Cultural Revolution. Among the first to rediscover the life of <mask> was Ding Zilin. When her son was killed in the Tiananmen Square Massacre both Ding and <mask> had attended Laura Haygood Memorial Schools for Girls in Suzhou. Ding Zilin has been the leader of the leader of the Tiananmen Mothers since 1995. The story of <mask>'s life was obscure and little-known until it was brought to light by documentary filmmaker Hu Jie, whose 2005 documentary In Search Of <mask>'s Soul won numerous awards. Hu Jie was able to acquire some of these writings for use in his documentary.Currently, a collection of her works is being held at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. She is also briefly featured in several chapters of Philip Pan's 2008 book, Out of Mao's Shadow'. In 2015 Shao Jiang published the book, Citizen Publican In China before the internet, which prominently features <mask>, and the Lanzhou University Rightist Counter-Revolutionary Clique. In 2018, Xi Lian, a professor of world Christianity at Duke University, published a biography of <mask> based upon interviews with friends and family, surviving testimonials and letters from <mask>.Five-Cent Life'', an English-language biopic based on <mask>'s life, was released in 2020. <mask>'s legacy of dissent
<mask> has enjoyed popular acclaim in the Chinese Dissident community. Mainland dissidents have braved arrest to pay their respects at her tomb, in Lingyan shan (mountain) cemetery Suzhou. Chinese activist Zhu Chengzi was arrested while attempting to lay flowers on the 50th anniversary of her execution.Zhu was a close friend of Li Wangyang (the longest imprisoned Pro-Democracy activist of 1989). Zhu had been one of the first to who insisted Li Wangyang did not commit suicide, and was arrested or "inciting subversion of state power" for implying the recently released Li was murdered by authorities after releasing an interview. Ding Zilin credited <mask>'s story with giving her the courage to live on, despite numerous suicide attempts herself. The late Nobel Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, called her "the only voice of freedom left for contemporary China". Cui Weiping said of <mask> "Because of you, we have our genealogy"

Yan Zhengxue, has caste a large bronze statue of <mask>, and Zhang Zhixin's heads. ChinaAid presents the "Lin Zhao Freedom Award" annually in her honor, for non-violent dissidents who have suffered at the hands of the Chinese government. Wuhan based hardcore punk band SMZB, "China's most outspoken punks" have written a song called "The Song of the Seagull" based on her poem.Ran Yunfei said of her "she is the spiritual resource for all Chinese people and the legacy for the whole world." Fang Fang writes "Some people may say it's not a good time to talk about <mask>, but should we just stop talking about her? We still have to, until everybody remembers this name and knows what she died for". References

1932 births
1968 deaths
Peking University alumni
Chinese dissidents
Chinese torture victims
People executed by China by firing squad
People persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution
Prisoners and detainees of China
Writers from Suzhou
Executed People's Republic of China people
20th-century executions by China
Executed people from Jiangsu
Executed Chinese women
Converts to Christianity
Chinese Christians
Burials in Suzhou
Victims of the Anti-Rightist

masks:
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin
Lin
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lingfan
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao
Lin Zhao


type: original

texts:
<mask> (born 26 August 1954) is an English radio personality and DJ, credited for introducing the zoo format on British radio, with its zany, multi-personality approach. He currently presents his weekday mid-afternoon show <mask> in the Afternoon and his Sunday Love Songs weekend mid-morning show on BBC Radio 2, one of the BBC's national radio stations and the most popular station in the United Kingdom. On BBC Television <mask> has hosted Home Truths, The <mask> People Show, Auntie's TV Favourites, Top of the Pops and TOTP2. <mask> has won awards, including Best DJ of the Year as voted by the Daily Mirror Readers Poll and by Smash Hits in 1994. In 1998, he was awarded TRIC Personality of the Year for his radio programmes. Early life and career
Born in Greenwich, South London, the elder of two boys in a working-class family, <mask> was raised in New Cross. His childhood ambition was to work in the entertainment business.His father, <mask>, was a tailor and the manager of the Burton's store in Trafalgar Square. <mask> was a quiet child, and never very scholarly. He was educated at Eastwood High School for Boys, near Southend-on-Sea, Essex. <mask> occasionally broadcast a nascent radio show over the school speaker system from the school stock cupboard. <mask> originally joined the BBC staff in the early 1970's working as a returns clerk in the Gramophone Library in Egton House, opposite Broadcasting House, in London  before leaving to start broadcasting in 1976 at Thames Valley Radio Radio 210 in Reading, Berkshire alongside Mike Read. In 1979 <mask> got his big break at Radio Luxembourg, where he presented his own nightly show, presenting a Saturday evening show, then Saturday morning. BBC Radio 1
In 1980, <mask> joined BBC Radio 1, taking over a Saturday evening slot before moving to Saturday mornings later that year.<mask> in the Afternoon (March 1981 to December 1993)
<mask> moved to daytime radio with <mask> in the Afternoon in 1981, later introducing the zoo format to the UK. In 1984, <mask> took over a Sunday morning show entitled <mask> on Sunday, which meant he presented weekday afternoons Mondays to Thursdays only, with Mark Page and Paul Jordan presenting Friday afternoon's show. In 1986 his Sunday morning show ended, and he returned to five afternoons a week. The original incarnation of <mask> in the Afternoon ran from 1981 to 1993 on BBC Radio 1. The show became known in its Radio 1 incarnation for its cast of telephone characters created and performed by Gavin McCoy, Peter Dickson, Richard Easter and Phil Cornwell. Like his mentor, Kenny Everett, <mask> went out of his way to be irreverent, including stories taken from the Weekly World News. The success led to a hit single, I'll Be Back, released under the name Arnee and the Terminaters.In later years the style changed, dumping most of the characters and instead having a "zoo" format, with spoof guests and comedy sketches. A "posse" of producers and radio staff joined in. This format was new to British radio and marked the beginning of the marginalisation (and eventual departure) of several established Radio 1 DJs over the years that followed. The Smiths' 1986 hit single "Panic" was inspired by <mask> playing "I'm Your Man" by Wham! following a news report about the Chernobyl nuclear disaster on his show. Johnny Marr and Morrissey, who had been listening to the broadcast, viewed this as an insensitive and disrespectful act. Radio 1 Breakfast (January 1994 to April 1995)
<mask> and his Posse moved to The Radio 1 Breakfast Show in 1994.He resigned from the Breakfast Show in 1995 due to differences with the BBC Radio 1 management; he was unhappy with the plummeting listening figures of the station due to its restructuring under new controller Matthew Bannister, which led to many of the more established DJs leaving, or being sacked, around this time. Commercial radio
<mask> was picked up by the new station Talk Radio in 1995, where he presented a Saturday morning show. He presented various syndicated shows on Sunday mornings on a number of other British commercial stations. BBC Radio 2
He joined BBC Radio 2 in March 1996, where he began presenting <mask>'s Saturday Show (1996–1999) and <mask>'s Sunday Love Songs (1996–present), and his afternoon show beginning in July 1999. <mask> is said to earn £440,000 a year at Radio 2. <mask> in the Afternoon (July 1999 to present)
In mid 1999, following a shake-up at Radio 2, <mask> in the Afternoon was revived, with <mask> taking over this slot from Ed Stewart. Jonathan Ross took over <mask>'s Saturday morning slot.<mask> presents his Radio 2 version of <mask> in the Afternoon on weekday afternoons from 2pm to 5pm, alongside Tim Smith and Janey Lee Grace (who have both also occasionally appeared as relief presenters on the station), as well as traffic reporter Bobbie Pryor. Another frequent contributor, "The Old Woman", was played by Joyce Frost who died in November 2016. Sunday Love Songs (March 1996 to present)
Sunday Love Songs, which <mask> presents solo between 9am and 11am, features a blend of classic love songs, dedications and real-life romance stories. In 2013 it was revealed that the show was recorded on a Friday afternoon. The BBC Trust's editorial standards committee said the failure to inform listeners breached guidelines on accuracy and interacting with the audience. Career outside radio
<mask> presented a BBC TV series, The <mask> People Show, from 1994 to 1995. His next stint in television was as the narrator and writer of the retro pop show Top of the Pops 2 between 1997 and 2009.The last episode of TOTP2 he presented was the Michael Jackson special broadcast on 27 June 2009; Mark Radcliffe presented the next episode, which was the 2009 Christmas special broadcast on 23 December 2009. UK Chart Hits
Whilst a radio presenter on BBC Radio 1, <mask> was involved in a number of UK chart hits with members of his Afternoon Posse (the drive time radio team) including the UK Top 10 hit "I'll Be Back" which was performed in character by Richard Easter as 'Arnee' and which featured <mask> as one of his backing band, 'the Terminaters', on the 29 August 1991 edition of BBC One's Top of the Pops. Young <mask> & The Afternoon Boys - "I'm Alright" (RCA Records 1982, single) UK singles Chart #40
 <mask> And The Sisters Of Soul - "Get Some Therapy" (RCA Records 1983, single) UK singles Chart #75
 <mask> - "The Gay Cavalieros (The Story So Far...)" (MCA 1984, single) #61 in December 1984. Mr. Angry With <mask> - "I'm So Angry" (MCA 1985, single) #90 in August 1985. Arnee and the Terminaters - "I'll Be Back" (Epic Records 1991, single) UK singles Chart #5

In addition to these records, Mr Food's number 62 single from 1990 "And That's Before Me Tea! ", was based on a jingle by Dave Sanderson recorded for <mask>'s afternoon show.Personal life
Little is known about <mask>'s personal life. He was married to Cyndi Robinson until they divorced in 1999, has two children, and is allergic to feathers and penicillin. Bibliography
<mask> <mask>'s Book of Factoids, HarperCollins Publishers (UK), (2005)

References

External links

<mask> in the Afternoon (BBC Radio 2)
<mask> in the Afternoon - Serious Jockin' (BBC Radio 2)
<mask>'s Sunday Love Songs (BBC Radio 2)
Radio Rewind: <mask> – profile, pics and audio clips – BBC Radio 1
Radio Rewind: <mask> – profile, pics and audio clips – BBC Radio 2
'Sid the Manager' site

1954 births
Living people
English radio DJs
English radio presenters
BBC Radio 2 presenters
BBC Radio 1 presenters
People from Greenwich
Radio Luxembourg (English) presenters
Top of the Pops presenters

masks:
Stephen Richard Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Richard Wright
Wright
Steve
Wright
Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Steve
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright
Steve Wright


texts:
<mask> (born January 24, 1967), known professionally as <mask> or <mask>, is a Filipino television host, actor, weather anchor, YouTube vlogger and former politician. He is formerly a resident weather anchor in ABS-CBN's TV Patrols segment, "Weather-Weather Lang". Atienza served as councilor of the 5th District of Manila for three terms. He is known for his famous trivia stints on TV and radio, especially in his own show, Matanglawin. <mask> is the eldest son of former Mayor of Manila and Buhay Party-List Representative <mask> and the brother of <mask>. Career

Political career (1995–2004)
<mask> has been in politics for twelve years. From 1995 to 2004, he served as councilor of the 5th district of Manila for three terms.One of his notable resolutions that he filed to the city council is the resolution in 1998 declaring actress Claire Danes as persona non grata and banning her films after Danes criticized the state of Manila's cleanliness. In 2004, he ran as representative of the 5th District of Manila but lost to Joey Hizon. His father, former Manila Mayor Lito <mask>, asked him in 2007 to run as Mayor of Manila but he declined and then he retired thinking that politics are scary. Radio and television career (1987–present)
He started his broadcasting career in the early 1990s, as the anchor of "Mata ng Agila", an early morning newscast of DZEC Radyo Agila 1062, together with Onin Miranda. <mask> started his stint on TV when he began hosting Magandang Umaga, Pilipinas' Animalandia as well as voice acting in the 90's. He is also best known for voicing Takeru (renamed as Michael Joe) which is portrayed by Japanese Sentai actor Ryousuke Kaizu from the Super Sentai series, Hikari Sentai Maskman and he also references this in later years when he was being interviewed by fellow celebrity hosts. He then became ABS-CBN's weather tracker for TV Patrol until he became the show's weather presenter when Ernie Baron died of heart attack in 2006.He left the early morning show, Umagang Kay Ganda in 2009 to host the late morning variety show It's Showtime (then named Showtime). He began hosting Matanglawin (Hawkeye) on March 24, 2008. He returns to radio for the 2nd time overall and also for the 1st time on DZMM via Sakto with Amy Perez-Castillo replaces original host Marc Logan who left the show and replaces him as a new host of the show, it also aired both on DZMM & DZMM TeleRadyo in 2018. On September 29, 2021, <mask> announced that he would leave ABS-CBN and TV Patrol on October 1, as he transfers to GMA Network. He joined 24 Oras on October 4, but his eponymous segment of the program titled "#KuyaKimAnoNa" debuted a week later on October 11. He also hosted the talk show Mars Pa More since November 8 and an news magazine show titled Dapat Alam Mo! on GTV since October 18, that serves as pre-programming to 24 Oras, the show also started airing on its sister channel GMA-7 on February 14, 2022.Personal life

Family
<mask> is married to Felicia Hung, and they have three children: Jose III, Eliana, and Emman. <mask> is the President and Founding Member of Chinese International School Manila (CISM). <mask> is an avid marathoner, triathlete and cyclist. Politician Lito <mask> is Atienza's father while another politician, <mask>, is his brother. Health and recovery
<mask> had a stroke in 2010. In 2013, he was diagnosed to have Guillain–Barré syndrome, a rare disease that attacks the nervous system. <mask> totally recovered and has since finished several marathons, 70.3 Ironman and full Ironman races.He continues to compete and lead his age group to this day. Filmography

Television
Muscles in Motion (1987) (RPN 9)
Sports Review (1991–1993) (RPN 9)
Daimos (1993) (IBC-13) as Kazuya Ryuzaki (Richard Hartford) (Voice Dubber)
Hikari Sentai Maskman (1989-1990) (ABS-CBN) (1993-1998) (replayed in IBC-13) as Takeru (renamed as Michael Joe) (Voice Dubber)
Ultraman Ace (1993) (ABS-CBN) as Captain Mura (Voice Dubber)
Magma Man (1993) (ABS-CBN) as Misakey (Voice Dubber). Voltes V (1999) (GMA) as Kenichi Go (Steve Armstrong) (Voice Dubber)
Umagang Kay Ganda (2007–2009) - host (ABS-CBN)
Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal (2007) (ABS-CBN) - Celebrity player (won the one-million-peso briefcase)
TV Patrol (2006–2021) - weatherman/Weather-Weather Lang and Kaunting Kaalaman segment anchor (ABS-CBN)
Entertainment Live (2008-2012) - Co-Host (ABS-CBN)
Matanglawin (2008–2020) - Host (ABS-CBN), (Born to be Wild) (GMA Network)
It's Showtime (formerly called as Showtime) (2009–2020) - Co-host (ABS-CBN)
Magpasikat (2010) - Co-host (ABS-CBN)
Barangay DOS! (2011) - Host (ABS-CBN)
 24 Oras (2021) - segment anchor (GMA Network)
 Dapat Alam Mo!

masks:
Alejandro Ilagan Atienza
Kim Atienza
Kuya Kim
Atienza
Lito Atienza
Ali Atienza
Atienza
Atienza
Atienza
Atienza
Kim Atienza
Atienza
Kim Atienza
Atienza
Ali Atienza
Atienza
Atienza


texts:
<mask> (born June 19, 1979) is a former American football cornerback who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Texas, and earned All-American honors. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft and he played for them for eleven seasons. Early years
<mask> was born in Bay City, Texas, and attended Angleton High School. In high school football, he was a two-time all-district safety, cornerback, linebacker, wide receiver, and quarterback as a senior, and was the district's defensive most valuable player. He also won three letters in track and field, and participated in the long jump, 100-meter dash, and the 200-meter dash. In 1997, he was selected for the state all-star football team, which included future San Diego Chargers teammates LaDainian Tomlinson and Drew Brees.College career
<mask> attended the University of Texas at Austin, and played for coach Mack Brown's Texas Longhorns football team from 1997 to 2001. He was a first-team All-Big 12 Conference selection following his junior and senior seasons, and was recognized as a unanimous first-team All-American as a senior in 2001. He was named team co-MVP his senior year and recorded seven interceptions as well as 195 tackles throughout his collegiate career. Professional career

2002 NFL Draft
<mask> was drafted by the San Diego Chargers with the fifth overall pick in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft. San Diego Chargers
Due to a holdout to start the 2002 season, <mask> was not ready to make an impact his rookie year and only started four games. The following year, in 2003, <mask> started at the cornerback position. Coming into the NFL, <mask> was touted as being a physical player and a big hitter, rather than a finesse cover cornerback.The transition to the NFL for <mask> was difficult because the physical aggressiveness which brought him so much success in college often resulted in pass interference calls. <mask> led the NFL in pass interferences calls in 2004 with eight. <mask> suffered another setback in his development when the NFL made an officiating point of emphasis in 2004 that penalized defensive players for touching receivers further than 5 yards past the line of scrimmage. In an interview with Rick Gosselin of The Dallas Morning News, <mask> said, "All the rule changes for the offense have altered the game. It's turned football into track with pads. Before you know it, the receivers are going to have a free run at you. You can't touch them at all.The rules got me away from my game," <mask> said. "When physical corners start finessing it, that's not their style." <mask> has also been criticized for his lack of interceptions. In 62 career games leading up to the 2006 season, <mask> had only recorded six interceptions, including just two total in the 2004 and 2005 seasons. When the Chargers extended <mask>'s contract during the 2006 offseason, Kevin Acee of the San Diego Union Tribune wrote that "... he is widely considered by Chargers fans to be among the team's weak links, mostly for the fact he has just six career interceptions." Acee later wrote of <mask>: "In recent seasons <mask> has been without a doubt the most vilified Charger. It was difficult to tell whether he was disliked (perhaps too mild a term) more for what he did (get called for a lot of penalties) or what he didn't do (make interceptions).It's possible in the past decade there has been only one other Charger (do we really need to say his name?) who drew more wrath from the faithful." During <mask>'s first four years with the Chargers, the team regularly finished at or near the bottom of the league in terms of pass defense. Except for the 2003 season, the team was in the bottom five in terms of pass defense every year from 2002 to 2005. This led many Charger fans to become frustrated with <mask>, as due to his high draft position he became a symbol for the Chargers' failure to assemble a solid secondary. In turn, <mask> was often at odds with fans over their criticisms. In a September 2005 interview, <mask> said of the fans: "Those people are idiots.(They) don't know anything about football...They're not going to bother me." Many fans could often be heard chanting, "Lito, Lito" every time <mask> was beaten by a receiver, a reference to Lito Sheppard, the two-time Pro-Bowl cornerback of the Philadelphia Eagles who was taken after <mask> in the 2002 draft. In recent years, supporters of <mask> noted that the Chargers had a poor pass defense not because of <mask>, but because of their anemic pass rush. But in 2005, the Chargers had one of the top front 7s in the NFL, featuring Pro Bowler and NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year Award winner Shawne Merriman and Pro Bowler Jamal Williams. Despite this fearsome pass rush, the Chargers still finished 28th in the league in pass defense. A reason for this may be that the 3-4 defense, which the Chargers use under Ted Cottrell, typically has larger, slower players in the front seven than in the respective positions in the 4-3, leaving more pressure on the defensive backs. During training camp he signed a new five-year contract extension that ran through the 2012 season.The 2006 offseason saw an overhaul of the Chargers' secondary after many disappointing years. The team signed former Carolina Panthers safety Marlon McCree as a free agent, and they spent a first-round draft choice on cornerback Antonio Cromartie. McCree's veteran presence had an immediate impact on the secondary, including <mask>, who surpassed his 2005 interception total in only the third game of the season. Although <mask> only recorded one more interception in the remaining 13 games, the 2006 season was his best and most consistent as a pro. Towards the middle of the season, <mask> showed signs of turning into a shutdown cornerback, and QBs rarely threw at him. He closed out the Chargers 21-14 win over Oakland on November 26 with an interception on the first play after the two-minute warning. He finished the season leading the team in interceptions with 4 and with a career-high in tackles helping the Chargers finished 13th in the league in pass defense.Jammer critics point to the 3rd and 10, long bomb Reche Caldwell caught in the divisional playoff game against the New England Patriots as a sign that <mask> was still not meeting expectations. <mask>, in blitz-scheme, short area press coverage, was not able to help the defense recover from an ineffective jailhouse blitz and Patriots' quarterback Tom Brady comfortably stepped up in the pocket to loft a deep strike to Caldwell. Despite Brady's completion to Caldwell, Jammer had a strong day limiting Patriot receivers, in the 2007 AFC Championship game against the Patriots, he had an outstanding performance, limiting Randy Moss to 1 reception for 12 yards, and intercepting Tom Brady once. In week 6 of the 2012 season, <mask> recorded his first interception returned for a touchdown in his career on a pass from Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning. Denver Broncos
On May 29, 2013, <mask> signed with the Denver Broncos. He became a free agent in March 2014 after one season with the Broncos. NFL statistics

Key
 GP: games played
 COMB: combined tackles
 TOTAL: total tackles
 AST: assisted tackles
 SACK: sacks
 FF: forced fumbles
 FR: fumble recoveries
 FR YDS: fumble return yards
 INT: interceptions
 IR YDS: interception return yards
 AVG IR: average interception return
 LNG: longest interception return
 TD: interceptions returned for touchdown
 PD: passes defensed

Television & Media
<mask> made an appearance on an episode of "E!True Hollywood Story" in 2009. <mask> appeared as himself in Season 13 episode 20, which originally aired on November 18, 2009. Personal life
<mask> has three sons. His cousins are former NFL players Johnnie Lee Higgins, Cedric Woodard and Darren Woodard. His half-brother is NFL player Quandre Diggs. See also
List of Texas Longhorns football All-Americans
List of Los Angeles Chargers first-round draft picks

References

External links

 Denver Broncos bio
 <mask> profile at San Diego Chargers
 <mask> Career Stats

1979 births
Living people
Angleton High School alumni
All-American college football players
American football cornerbacks
American football safeties
Denver Broncos players
People from Houston
People from Angleton, Texas
San Diego Chargers players
Texas Longhorns football players
People from Bay City, Texas

masks:
Quentin Tremaine Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Quentin Jammer
Jammer
Quentin
Quentin Jammer
Quentin Jammer


texts:
<mask> (born 1 October 1971, Bromley, London, England) is an English multi-instrumental musician from Abingdon, England. <mask> was educated at Abingdon School. While at school he was in a band called Illiterate Hands, which also featured future Radiohead lead guitarist Jonny Greenwood and Andy Yorke, brother of Thom Yorke. He is best known as the former drummer for Frank Turner's live and studio backing band; The Sleeping Souls. <mask> is also a member of the Oxford based alternative rock band Dive Dive. He was formerly a member of Unbelievable Truth. He is endorsed by Pro-Mark Sticks and Sabian Cymbals.Frank Turner and The Sleeping Souls headlined at Wembley Arena in April 2012, and played at the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games in London. On October 23rd, 2020, <mask> announced via his social media that his tenure with Frank Turner and The Sleeping Souls was ending, and he would be focusing on his solo project, The Sad Song Co. The Sad Song Co. The Sad Song Co. is a solo project of <mask> that also features bass player Jason Moulster, begun in 2000 in Oxford. <mask> took the songs he had been writing for Unbelievable Truth and recorded them for the debut The Sad Song Co. album miseryguts, which was released in 2003. Moulster contributed bass throughout. Following a few years touring with Dive Dive in support of their first two albums <mask> recorded his second album Poignant Device.Marillion contributed use of their Racket Studios while they were on tour, and it was completed with George Shilling at his Bank Cottage Studios later that year. By the time of its release in 2007 three quarters of Dive Dive had begun acting as Frank Turner’s backing band on record and on tour, so there was little opportunity for touring, outside of the release show for the album supporting Marillion at their fan weekend in Port Zelande, the Netherlands. During breaks in touring in 2014 and 2015, <mask> wrote and recorded another album titled in amber. After crowdfunding through PledgeMusic, the album was released on 26 August 2016, and he undertook a UK tour in October, between tours with Frank Turner. Another album entitled Worth was released in 2018. Discography – as musician

Studio albums
Almost Here (1998) – UK No. 21 Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
sorrythankyou (2000) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
SmileSunset (2001) Mark Mulcahy
Misc.Music (2001) Unbelievable Truth
 Asianblue (2002) Emm Gryner (percussion on Siamese Star)
 miseryguts (2003) The Sad Song Co.
 Tilting at Windmills (2005) Dive Dive
 The Great Lakes (2005) Emm Gryner (drums on Case of Tornadoes)
 Poignant Device (2007) The Sad Song Co. Revenge of the Mechanical Dog (2007) Dive Dive
 Sleep Is for the Week (2007) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Simple (2008) Andy Yorke
 Love Ire & Song (2008) – UK No. 72 Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 The First Three Years (2008) – UK No. 72 Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Poetry of the Deed (2009) Frank Turner – UK No. 36 Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Ciao My Shining Star: The Songs of Mark Mulcahy (2009) Various Artists (plays and produces tracks by Unbelievable Truth and Frank Turner)
 Memoria : A Tribute to the Alternative 90s (2009) Various Artists (plays and produces on cover of Kerbdog's Sally by Frank Turner)
 One Light Is Gone (2010) Josienne Clarke (drums on 3 tracks)
 Potential (2010) Dive Dive (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 England Keep My Bones (2011) Frank Turner UK No. 12 (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Tape Deck Heart (2013) Frank Turner UK No. 2 (Xtra Mile Recordings / Interscope Records)
 Positive Songs for Negative People (2015) Frank Turner UK No.2 (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 In Amber (2016) The Sad Song Co.
 Worth (2018) The Sad Song Co.
 Be More Kind (2018) Frank Turner
 Saudade (2021) The Sad Song Co.

EPs
 Stone – EP (1997) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Higher Than Reason – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Settle Down / Sea Dune – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Solved – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 When I Wank on My Guitar The Whole World Wanks With Me (2002) Dustball (Juggernaught Records)
 Sounds All Wrong (2002) Dustball (Juggernaught Records)
 Campfire Punkrock (2006) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 The Real Damage (2007) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Bad Moon Rising (2010) Lazare
 iTunes Festival: London 2010 (2010) Frank Turner
 Rock & Roll (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Liar (2010) Dive Dive (Xtra Mile Recordings)

Singles
 Building (1997) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
 Higher Than Reason (1998) – UK No. 38 Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Solved (1998) – UK No. 39 Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Settle Down / "Dune Sea" (1998) – UK No. 46 Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Agony (2000) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
 Landslide (2000) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
 Advice to a Lover (2000) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
 Good Show(2004) Dive Dive
 555 For Film Stars (2005) UK Indie No. 6, UK Chart No. 48 Dive Dive
 The Sorry Suitor (2005) UK Indie No. 10, UK Chart No.54 Dive Dive
 Vital Signs (2006) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 The Game (2007) Dive Dive
 Photosynthesis (2008) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Reasons Not to Be an Idiot (2008) Frank Turner UK Chart No. 124 (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Long Live the Queen (2008) Frank Turner UK Chart No. 65 (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 The Road (2009) Frank Turner UK Chart No. 62 (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Poetry of the Deed (2009) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Isabel (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Try This at Home (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)

DVDs
 All About The Destination (2008) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Take to the Road (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Frank Turner Live From Wembley (2012) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)

Discography – as producer

Studio albums
 Almost Here (1998) Unbelievable Truth
 sorrythankyou (2000) Unbelievable Truth
 miseryguts (2003) The Sad Song Co.
 Tilting at Windmills (2005) Dive Dive
 The Bigger Picture (2006) Milow No. 10 (B) No. 78 (NL) Gold (Belgium)
 Poignant Device (2007) The Sad Song Co. Revenge of the Mechanical Dog (2007) Dive Dive
 Milow (2009) Milow (one track) No.26 (B) No. 3 (GER) No. 38 (SWE) No. 17 (NL) Platinum (Germany)
 Take to the Road (2009) Frank Turner (stereo and 5.1 mixes for DVD / CD release)
 Potential (2010) Dive Dive

Singles / EPs
 Stone – EP (1997) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Monster / Plastic 7" Single (1997) Beaker (Fierce Panda)
 Higher Than Reason – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Solved – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Settle Down / Sea Dune – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 More Familiar (2005) Milow (Homerun Records)
 One of it (2005) Milow No. 64 (NL) (Homerun Records)
 Excuse To Try (2006) Milow (Homerun Records)
 Landslide (2006) Milow (Homerun Records)

Demos
 Radiohead as On A Friday – various demos between 1986 and 1990
 Dial F For Frankenstein (2009)

See also
 List of Old Abingdonians

References

External links

 'Interview with 'Gigsoup (2016) -
 'Interview with 'Libel Music'' (2016) - <mask>

1971 births
Living people
English rock musicians
English record producers
People educated at Abingdon School

masks:
Nigel Powell
Powell
Nigel
Powell
Powell
Powell
Powell
Powell
Nigel Powell


texts:
<mask>. (October 29, 1949 – July 12, 2021), nicknamed "Mr. Wonderful", was an American professional wrestler and NFL football player, best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). After seven years working around the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), Orndorff became a star in the 1980s WWF wrestling boom, and featured with manager Bobby Heenan and champion Hulk Hogan extensively, including in the main events of the first WrestleMania and Survivor Series. With an untreated neck injury, he left the WWF for WCW in early 1988, where he won the WCW World Television Championship and the WCW World Tag Team Championship with <mask> (as a team called Pretty Wonderful). Arm atrophy from a nagging injury led him to retire in 2000 and he was treated for cancer in 2011. After retiring, he trained aspiring wrestlers. Orndorff was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005 and the National Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame in 2009.Football career
Orndorff played college football at the University of Tampa, where he was a fullback for his first three seasons before he was moved to tight end mid-season in his senior year by coach Earle Bruce. He scored 21 career touchdowns and gained over 2,000 all-purpose yards in his playing career with the Spartans. He was inducted into the University of Tampa Athletic Hall of Fame in 1986. Orndorff was selected in the 12th round of the 1973 NFL Draft by the New Orleans Saints, who drafted him as a fullback, while leaving open the possibility of playing him at tight end. He voluntarily quit during training camp, citing "personal problems". He was considering giving professional wrestling a try, like his former Tampa teammate Ron Mikolajczyk, who made his wrestling debut that summer. After attending training camp with the Chicago Bears in 1974, Orndorff joined the Jacksonville Express of the World Football League in 1975, but he was injured.Professional wrestling career

Early career (1976–1983)
After his football career ended, Orndorff watched Championship Wrestling from Florida in the mid-1970s. He called his father-in-law, who knew someone who knew Florida promoter Eddie Graham, which got his start into the wrestling business. Orndorff started wrestling in 1976 in Mid-Southern Wrestling where he feuded with a young Jerry Lawler. Orndorff won his first wrestling title when he pinned Lawler for the NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship on June 7, 1977. Orndorff lost the title back to Lawler before he left the Memphis territory. Orndorff began working for the NWA Tri-State promotion where he got involved in a feud with Ernie Ladd. The feud with Ladd saw Orndorff win the NWA Tri-State North American Heavyweight Title from Ladd on two occasions (on May 29, 1978 and again in June).Both times, Orndorff's reigns were short and were ended by Ladd. After feuding with Ladd, Orndorff continued to make a name for himself in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) where he feuded with The Masked Superstar. During this time he became known as "The Brandon Bull", a nickname he had during his days as a football player. In December 1978, Orndorff teamed with Jimmy Snuka to capture the NWA World Tag Team Championship from Baron von Raschke and Greg Valentine. The duo held on to the title for five months before losing it to Raschke and his new partner <mask> on April 16, 1979. In 1979, Orndorff traveled to the Alabama territory's "Southeast Championship Wrestling." There, Orndorff worked mainly as a tag team competitor teaming with Dick Slater to win the NWA Southeast Tag Team Championship from the team of Jimmy Golden and Norvell Austin in October 1979.Their reign only lasted about a month before being upended by the combination of Dennis Condrey and David Schultz. Orndorff then teamed with former opponent Austin (who was calling himself "The Junkyard Dog" at the time, not to be mistaken for the more famous Junkyard Dog) to win the title in late 1979. The duo beat Condrey and Randy Rose, the same team that ended Orndorff and Austin's run with the gold. Austin, Condrey, and Rose formed The Midnight Express shortly thereafter. During 1980, Orndorff started to split his time between the Alabama and the Mid-South territories, until he left the Alabama territory by the end of 1980 to focus entirely on the Mid-South territory. In Mid-South, Orndorff feuded with Ken Mantell over Mantell's propensity for cutting people's hair after a match. Orndorff got the better of Mantell and won the right to use the Freebird hair removal cream on Mantell.Orndorff earned a shot at the North American champion The Grappler but on the day of the match he overslept (storyline) and was incensed when his replacement Jake "The Snake" Roberts beat the Grappler for the title. Orndorff's reaction to Roberts's title win signaled a change in attitude; he turned heel as he demanded a title match against Roberts. While he lost the support of the fans, he won the North American title on July 4, 1981. Orndorff feuded with Ted DiBiase, JYD, Dusty Rhodes, and Dick Murdoch while holding on to the North American title. Orndorff lost the title to DiBiase on November 1, 1981 in a match at the Municipal Auditorium in New Orleans, Louisiana. Orndorff was unable to wrestle in the rematch due to car trouble, which meant that Orndorff's friend Bob Roop got the title shot and won the match. It was soon revealed that Roop had sabotaged Orndorff's car so he could get the title shot instead (storyline).Orndorff turned face to feud with Roop but found himself unable to regain the title after which he left the Mid-South Territory. Orndorff reappeared in Georgia Championship Wrestling in early 1982 immediately launching into a feud with Buzz Sawyer over the NWA National Heavyweight Championship. He won the gold on June 20, 1982. During the summer, he vacated the title to focus on pursuing the NWA World Champion "Nature Boy" Ric Flair. He was unsuccessful in his challenge and soon focused on the title he gave up. When Orndorff vacated the title, it was put on the line in a tournament that was won by The Super Destroyer. On August 19, 1982, Orndorff regained the title from the Super Destroyer.Orndorff next feuded with The Masked Superstar, with whom he traded the National Heavyweight title back and forth during the fall of 1982. Orndorff then traded the title back and forth with Super Destroyer. Frustrated with his inability to beat Orndorff for the National title, Larry Zbyszko paid Killer Tim Brooks $25,000 to do his dirty work. Brooks beat Orndorff with the help of a chair and won the title only to turn around and give it to Zbyszko. The fact that Zbyszko bought the title and did not win it forced NWA President Bob Geigel to step in and strip Zbyszko of the title. Orndorff then moved to New Japan Pro Wrestling for several months. He made two tours of Japan, the first in April.He wrestled Kengo Kimura, Riki Choshu, and Akira Maeda, as well as teaming up with Ed Leslie against Antonio Inoki and Seiji Sakaguchi. Orndorff returned in October and partnered with Big John Studd against Maeda and Sakaguchi, then faced Maeda again in singles competition. World Wrestling Federation (1983–1988)
Orndorff signed with the World Wrestling Federation in late 1983 and made his debut in November of that year on Championship Wrestling. Starting in January 1984, Orndorff took on "Rowdy" Roddy Piper as his manager. Piper nicknamed Orndorff "Mr. Wonderful", a nickname that he used thereafter. Orndorff made his WWF debut against Salvatore Bellomo on the night that Hulk Hogan defeated The Iron Sheik for the WWF World Heavyweight Title and "Hulkamania was born".Orndorff became one of the first people to challenge for the world title, shooting straight to the main event less than a month after his debut. Hogan disposed of the challenger and moved on while Orndorff fought a variety of opponents including the Intercontinental Champion Tito Santana. When Piper assaulted Jimmy Snuka on the set of Piper's Pit, Orndorff assisted the Rowdy One in his matches. Orndorff and Piper often faced Snuka and "The Tonga Kid" in tag team competition. Near the end of 1984, Piper's assault on Cyndi Lauper (kayfabe) brought Orndorff and Piper on a collision course with Hogan and Mr. T. Hogan's feud with Piper also meant that Orndorff was thrust back into the main event picture; he defeated Tony Atlas at The War to Settle the Score and then played a part in the main event. The fallout from The War to Settle the Score led to the creation of WrestleMania, with Hogan and Mr. T (backed by Snuka) taking on Piper and Orndorff in the main event (with Bob Orton, Jr, as Piper and Orndorff's manager). Orton's interference at the end of the match backfired when he accidentally hit Orndorff with the cast on his arm, allowing Hogan to pin Orndorff and win the match for his team.Blaming Orndorff for the loss, Piper and Orton attacked him on Saturday Night's Main Event I. Later in the evening, Orndorff ran to the ring to even the sides when Piper and Orton were preparing to double team Hogan. He solidified his babyface status by publicly firing manager Bobby Heenan shortly afterwards. Orndorff and Hogan started teaming up to feud with Piper and Orton, facing them in tag team competition all over the country. Orndorff's feud with Piper and Orton continued to rage on while Hogan started to defend his title against other contenders; Orndorff faced both Orton and Piper in individual competition, usually without a conclusive outcome. After Orndorff fired Heenan as his manager, Heenan placed a $25,000 bounty on Orndorff, payable to anyone who could injure him. When no one succeeded, Heenan upped the bounty to $50,000.One of the first men to try to claim the new, higher bonus was Piper himself, but their matches got so out of hand that Bruno Sammartino was appointed as a special referee in the hopes of keeping the peace. Instead of keeping the peace, Sammartino became a target for Orton and Piper, which led to Orndorff and Sammartino teaming up. Orndorff teamed with a variety of opponents in his fights with Piper and Orton, including André the Giant. In February 1986, Heenan used a match between Hogan and Don Muraco as an opportunity to have King Kong Bundy attack Hogan, setting up their WrestleMania 2 match. While Hogan fought off Bundy, Orndorff battled Muraco in a match that ended in a double count out. Orndorff's frustrations were further fueled by Adrian Adonis, who took every opportunity that he could to mock Orndorff (including referring to him as "Hulk Jr."), saying that he had gone soft from teaming with Hogan. Adonis kept on irritating Orndorff, going so far as daring Orndorff to prove just how close his relationship with Hogan really was.During a televised phone call to Hogan, Orndorff was told that Hogan was too busy training to come to the phone, something which aggravated Orndorff no end. The next time that Hogan and Orndorff teamed up, against The Moondogs, Orndorff wrestled most of the match by himself in an attempt to upstage Hogan, scoring the winning pin. The next week, during a tag match where Hogan and Orndorff faced the massive duo of Big John Studd and Bundy, Hogan and Orndorff accidentally collided and Hogan knocked Orndorff off the apron. When Studd and Bundy started to double team Hogan, Orndorff did not help out; he looked like he had hurt his eye in the collision. It was not until Studd and Bundy had Hogan in a compromised position that Orndorff reentered the ring to fend off Studd and Bundy. Orndorff then helped Hogan to his feet and raised his hand in the air, only to give Hogan a clothesline followed by a piledriver. Orndorff soon reunited with manager Heenan and again feuded with Hogan, and began using Hogan's theme music, "Real American", as his own entrance theme.Their matches included a memorable outdoor match in Toronto ("The Big Event") which drew an estimated 76,000 fans. After a series of matches with no clean outcome it was decided that Hogan and Orndorff would clash in a steel cage match on Saturday Night's Main Event IX. The cage match saw both Orndorff and Hogan climb over the top of the cage and touch the floor at the same time; heel referee Danny Davis, illegally at ringside, declared Orndroff the winner and assigned referee Joey Marella declared Hogan victorious. After reviewing the footage it was decided that it was a draw and the match was restarted. Once the match restarted, Hogan easily exited the cage to win the match following a leg drop, ending their feud. Their half-year-long feud is one of the most notable (and profitable) feuds in the history of pro wrestling. During the Hogan feud, Orndorff seriously injured his right arm in a weightlifting accident.Because he was in the middle of his big-money run with Hogan, he did not want to take the time off to have the surgery to properly treat it, opting instead to continue to wrestle. After the program with Hogan ended, Orndorff worked a reduced schedule for a few months before he was forced to take some time off because of the injury. While Orndorff was away from the WWF, Heenan brought in a new man "Ravishing" Rick Rude to take Orndorff's place in the Heenan Family. Orndorff returned to the ring on June 2, 1987, in Buffalo, New York during a WWF Superstars taping. Orndorff (along with Bundy, who had been off TV since WrestleMania III as well) returned to team with Hercules and King Harley Race in a victory against Mario Mancini, Don Driggers, <mask>, and Jim Powers. Orndorff received a babyface response from the crowd during his return, leading the WWF to change his character. He fired Heenan two months later and began a feud with Rude.Orndorff took Oliver Humperdink as his manager in his fight with Rude and Heenan. Orndorff's last "big" appearance was at the inaugural Survivor Series on November 26, 1987, where he teamed with Hogan, Bam Bam Bigelow, Ken Patera, and Muraco to take on André, One Man Gang, Bundy, Rude, and Butch Reed. Early in the match, Rude eliminated Orndorff with a roll-up. His final match came on a house show on January 4, 1988 against Rude in Augusta, Georgia. Semi-retirement and return (1988–1990)
<mask>f retired in early 1988 due to his arm injury and focused on running his bowling alley in Fayetteville. During his time away from wrestling he was actually reported to have died; the story made several newspapers. The time off was because of the injury to his arm/neck that he suffered during the Hogan feud and left untreated for too long.With the time off, Orndorff recovered and started working out, reestablishing the physique that earned him the nickname "Mr. Wonderful" in the first place. The only difference was that his right arm was noticeably smaller due to a neck injury that caused nerve damage and eventually the atrophy of his right biceps. In 1990 Orndorff returned to the squared circle, wrestling a series of matches against Kerry Von Erich on the independent circuit. World Championship Wrestling (1990)
On the May 26 episode of World Championship Wrestling it was announced that <mask>f would face Arn Anderson at Clash of the Champions XI. Orndorff made his in-ring debut on June 9 in Beckley, West Virginia, defeating "Nasty" Ned Brady on Main Event. Orndorff quickly became affiliated with a group called the "Dudes with Attitudes" consisting of himself, Sting, Lex Luger, Junkyard Dog, and The Steiner Brothers.The Dudes backed Sting in his fight with the Four Horsemen. At Clash of the Champions XI Orndorff defeated Anderson and at the 1990 Great American Bash, Orndorff teamed up with the Junkyard Dog and El Gigante to defeat Arn Anderson, Barry Windham, and Sid Vicious by disqualification. Throughout the summer, he faced Anderson and defeated the WCW TV Champion by pinfall in several non-title matchups. He also defeated "Mean" Mark Callous in multiple house show encounters. His final WCW match came on August 26 in

masks:
Paul Parlette Orndorff Jr
Paul Roma
Paul Jones
Paul Roma
Paul Orndorf
Paul Orndorf


texts:
 Chicago when he teamed with The Junkyard Dog in a losing effort against the tag-team champions Doom. Orndorff departed from the promotion that fall. UWF, AWF, and NWL (1990–1993)
By late 1990, Orndorff became one of the featured headliners for Herb Abrams' fledgling Universal Wrestling Federation.Televised on several cable outlets, the UWF saw many former WWF stars such as Don Muraco, Bob Orton, Jr., "Superfly" Jimmy Snuka, Lou Albano, and The Killer Bees (known as "Masked Confusion" in the UWF). Mr. Wonderful more or less immediately started feuding with "Dr. Death" Steve Williams, who attacked Orndorff to kickstart the feud. Orndorff and Williams clashed several times in what was promoted as the "Signature Feud" of the UWF in its early days. He also reignited his feud with Bob Orton, Jr. in the UWF, where he beat Orton for the UWF Southern States Championship on June 22, 1992, and held the title until he left the promotion. It was awarded back to Orton when Orndorff left the promotion. On June 9, 1991, Orndorff competed on the UWF's only PPV Beach Brawl, defeating Colonel DeBeers in a Strap match.Orndorff left the UWF sometime in early 1993, vacating the Southern States title. While working for the UWF, Orndorff also competed in the American Wrestling Federation (not the same promotion as the AWF) and held the AWF Heavyweight title after beating Stan Lane on December 16, 1991. When Orndorff left the AWF in February 1992, he vacated the title. During this time Orndorff also worked in the National Wrestling League, holding its tag team championship alongside Brian Blair some time in 1993. Smoky Mountain Wrestling (1992)
In 1992, Smoky Mountain Wrestling opened its doors for the first time as they announced a tournament to crown the first SMW Heavyweight Champion. Among the participants invited to compete were Buddy Landel, "Dirty White Boy" Tony Anthony, and Brian Lee. Orndorff was only listed as a "wild card" who had to win a match in order to enter the tournament.The "wild card" status was a blow to Orndoff's ego (storyline), causing him to attack several wrestlers including Hector Guerrero, whom he defeated in a "wild card" match to earn a spot in the tournament. Afterwards, Orndorff laid out Guerrero and several preliminary wrestlers with his piledriver finisher. Orndoff beat Tim Horner and Robert Gibson in the preliminary rounds to advance to the finals of the tournament. In the finals, Brian Lee won the title when Orndorff was disqualified. Siding with the "Dirty White Boy" Tony Anthony, Orndorff feuded with Hector Guerrero and Brian Lee. Lee brought in Ron Garvin to fight off Orndorff; the feud included a featured "piledriver match", which Garvin won. Orndorff was fired from the SMW after piledriving a referee in frustration.Return to WCW (1992–2001)

World Television Champion (1992–1993)
Orndorff returned to WCW in late 1992. In January 1993 he took on Cactus Jack, with the winner being manager Harley Race's chosen replacement for an injured Rick Rude at Clash of the Champions XXII. Race assisted Orndorff in the match and was quickly joined by Vader in his attack on Cactus Jack. After the match, Race declared that <mask>rff was his chosen man. Orndorff was pinned by Cactus Jack in a subsequent Thunderdome match; the two had an intense feud including a Falls Count Anywhere match at SuperBrawl III, which Cactus Jack won. After the feud with Cactus cooled off, "Mr. Wonderful" set his sights on the vacant WCW World Television Championship.Orndorff signed up for a 16-man tournament beating 2 Cold Scorpio, Cactus Jack, Johnny B. Badd, and then Erik Watts in the finals to win his first title in WCW. Orndorff, the TV champion, and Rick Rude, the U.S. Champion, began teaming on a regular basis, including a PPV victory over Dustin Rhodes and Kensuke Sasaki at Slamboree. During this time Orndorff also turned back the challenges of Ron Simmons and Marcus Alexander Bagwell, amongst others, holding on to his Television title by any means necessary. Orndorff defeated Bagwell controversially, using the second rope for leverage during the pinfall. The two feuded over the WCW World Tag Team Championship. Orndorff's TV title reign also included a successful defence against future ECW champion Shane Douglas and a disqualification loss to Johnny B Badd, after Maxx Payne violently interfered. This led to a brief six man tag team alliance between Orndorff, Payne, and Chris Benoit.On August 18, 1993, Orndorff's luck ran out as Ricky Steamboat won the title at Clash of the Champions XXIV. After unsuccessfully challenging Ricky Steamboat throughout the fall and winter of 1993, Orndorff moved into the tag team division. Pretty Wonderful (1993–1995)

After the 1993 WCW pay-per-view Battlebowl, Horsemen members <mask> and Arn Anderson faced the semi-regular team of <mask>rff and "Stunning" Steve Austin on WCW Saturday Night. During the match, Roma acted very indifferently to his tag team partner, sowing the seeds to his heel turn. A week later, Roma teamed with Erik Watts to take on the team of Orndorff and Lord Steven Regal. This time, Roma took it a step further and attacked Erik Watts before announcing that he was now teaming with <mask>rff. Under the tutelage of manager Masked Assassin, the team quickly began to work well together in a feud with Marcus Alexander Bagwell and 2 Cold Scorpio.In the following months, both Roma and Orndorff focused on their individual careers before reuniting around May. This time they wrestled without their manager and were officially known as "Pretty Wonderful". With both men rededicated to teaming, they soon challenged for the WCW World Tag Team Championship then held by Cactus Jack and Kevin Sullivan. One incident especially stands out that established Pretty Wonderful in the title chase. The champions had one last defense against former champions the Nasty Boys that also saw Kevin's injured brother Dave. The match degraded into a brawl that saw Pretty Wonderful make an appearance using Dave's crutch to attack the champions. Before the team left the ring, they also took a couple of shots at the Nasty Boys for good measure.Going into Bash at the Beach, Pretty Wonderful had the advantage as both champions were suffering from injuries inflicted by the challengers on previous occasions (kayfabe). Cactus Jack and Kevin Sullivan were unable to hold off Roma and Orndorff, as Pretty Wonderful left the ring with the gold. Pretty Wonderful was immediately challenged by the Nasty Boys after winning the title, but the Nasty Boys were never able to take the gold from the champions. Next, Pretty Wonderful was challenged by the duo of Stars and Stripes (Marcus Alexander Bagwell and The Patriot) at Fall Brawl. The champions retained, but a week later the championship changed hands when Stars and Stripes got the victory. Pretty Wonderful was granted a rematch against the new champions with a match booked for Halloween Havoc; Pretty Wonderful regained the belts when Roma used one of them to knock Bagwell out. During a February 5, 1995 taping of WCW Worldwide, Orndorff crossed paths with Hogan for the first time since 1987.The duo of Hulk Hogan and Randy Savage faced Pretty Wonderful in a televised match which the latter lost. This was the only time Orndorff and Hogan wrestled in WCW. At Clash of the Champions XXIX Stars and Stripes were granted a final shot at the tag team title, but the challengers also had to put up the Patriot's mask on the line. After a controversial double pin finish, Stars and Stripes were declared the winners and thus the champions, putting the end to Pretty Wonderful's second and final run with the gold. Retirement and various appearances (1995–2001)
Orndorff returned to singles competition with his most notable match at the time being an unsuccessful shot at the IWGP Heavyweight Championship when he faced champion the Great Muta at Slamboree. In May, Orndorff got a golden opportunity to regain the WCW Television title. He defeated Brian Pillman in a tournament to earn the shot at the champion.He lost to WCW newcomer The Renegade at Bash at the Beach. Orndorff was also unable to beat the rookie in subsequent matches and (in kayfabe) began to lose confidence in his abilities. After losing more and more matches, including a match on WorldWide to Randy Savage, Orndorff lost all faith in his abilities; the outwardly arrogant Mr. Wonderful was riddled with self-doubt, until one night, after beating himself up backstage after yet another loss, he was visited by psychic Gary Spivey. Spivey convinced Orndorff to believe in himself and that he shouldn't forget that he was "Mr. Wonderful". On the December 11, 1995 episode of Monday Nitro, Orndorff confronted Brian Pillman after Pillman made derogatory comments about Orndorff.After telling Flair and Anderson how much he respected them, Orndorff told Pillman that he could have been a Horseman and the only reason Pillman was a Horseman was because he was also offered to be one, but turned it down. Anderson and Flair tried to calm Orndorff down but Orndorff lost his temper and attacked Pillman. Pillman, Flair, and Anderson attacked Orndorff and then Arn Anderson and Ric Flair delivered a spike piledriver to Orndorff on the arena floor during the attack. WCW later explained that Orndorff had been seriously hurt in the attack and that his career was over. In actuality, Orndorff was forced to retire due to his previous injuries in the WWF, with the entire right side of his body beginning to atrophy (eventually causing his arm and leg muscles to shrink). It was something he had worked through as best he could but by the end of 1995 he was forced to retire and started to work as a trainer and a road agent for WCW. On December 13, 1999 Orndorff wrestled against the Harris Twins in a handicap match by a losing effort on Monday Night Nitro.At the 2000 Fall Brawl, in a match between The Filthy Animals and The Natural Born Thrillers, Orndorff suffered a neck injury after delivering a piledriver. The referee, Charles Robinson stopped the match as a result. After Orndorff retired for a final time, he began to run the WCW Power Plant, where he trained several wrestlers including The Natural Born Thrillers. He had a brief onscreen role during this time in the Old Age Outlaws with Terry Funk, Arn Anderson, and Larry Zbyszko to feud with the last WCW version of the nWo. Post-retirement appearances, one-night return (2005–2017)

On February 3, 2005, Orndorff was announced as one of the inductees for the Class of 2005 into the WWE Hall of Fame. He was inducted on April 2 at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles by Bobby Heenan. In 2009, Orndorff was elected by a committee of his peers to the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame, then located in Amsterdam, New York, now located in Wichita Falls, Texas.On April 6, 2014, Orndorff made an appearance at WrestleMania XXX, marking his first time on WWE television since the 2005 Hall of Fame. He appeared in a segment with his WrestleMania I teammate Roddy Piper and their opponents from the event, Hulk Hogan and Mr. T, as well as the referee for the match, Pat Patterson, interrupting Hogan's interview with Gene Okerlund. On August 11, 2014, Orndorff made an appearance at Hogan's birthday celebration on WWE Raw, celebrating in the ring with many other WWE legends, including Hogan himself, Ric Flair, Kevin Nash, Scott Hall, Okerlund, Jimmy Hart, and Piper. On May 3, 2017, aged 67, Orndorff had his final match, and first since 2000, winning a six-man tag at a Canadian Wrestling's Elite (CWE) show in Brandon, Manitoba. Personal life
Orndorff's parents were both of German descent. His father died of cancer in 1965. He resided in Fayetteville, Georgia.He married his high school girlfriend Ronda Maxwell Orndorff. They have two grown sons, <mask> III and Travis Orndorff, as well as eight grandchildren. <mask> has one sister Patricia Orndorff and has two brothers named Mickey Ronald Cain and Terry Orndorff, with whom he wrestled briefly as a tag team in the early 1980s. Terry went on to have limited success as a tag team wrestler with other partners such as The Junkyard Dog and Kerry Von Erich. On January 5, 2011, Orndorff told the Busted Open Sirius Satellite Radio show that he had recently been diagnosed with throat cancer. He was reportedly in critical condition and was on a feeding tube with a few days to live. On August 10, he announced it was gone.In July 2016, Orndorff was named part of a class action lawsuit filed against WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred "long term neurological injuries" and that the company "routinely failed to care" for them and "fraudulently misrepresented and concealed" the nature and extent of those injuries. The suit was litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who led a number of other lawsuits against WWE. In September 2018, US District Judge Vanessa Lynne Bryant dismissed the case, ruling that some of its claims were frivolous and some had been filed after the statute of limitations had expired. In September 2020, an appeal was dismissed by a federal appeals court. On May 8, 2021, Orndorff's son Travis posted a video of him at a medical facility, where he was seen in a state of reported dementia. He believed that his father's dementia was a result of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Death
On July 12, 2021, Orndorff died of his dementia at the age of 71 in Fayetteville, Georgia.Championships and accomplishments

College football
University of Tampa Athletic Hall of Fame (Class of 1986)

Professional wrestling
American Wrestling Federation
AWF Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Cauliflower Alley Club
Men's Wrestling Award (2016)
George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Class of 2017
Georgia Championship Wrestling
NWA National Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
National Wrestling Alliance
NWA Hall of Fame (Class of 2009)
National Wrestling League
NWL Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Brian Blair
NWA Mid-America
Mid-America World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Gorgeous George Jr. and Tommy Gilbert
NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (Memphis version) (1 time)
NWA Tri-State / Mid-South Wrestling Association
Mid-South North American Heavyweight Championship (5 times)
Mid-South Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Ted Dibiase
Peach State Wrestling
PSW Cordele City Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
Class of 2009
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Feud of the Year (1986)
Match of the Year (1985)
Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (1986)
Ranked No. 38 of the 500 top wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1993
Pro Wrestling This Week
Wrestler of the Week (August 23–29, 1987)
Southeastern Championship Wrestling
NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Dick Slater (1) and Norvell Austin (1)
Universal Wrestling Federation
UWF Southern States Championship (1 time)
Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling/World Championship Wrestling
WCW World Television Championship (1 time)
NWA/WCW World Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Jimmy Snuka (1) and <mask> (2)
Slim Jim Challenge (1995)
WCW World Television Championship Tournament (1993)
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2005)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Feud of the Year (1986)

References

External links

1949 births
2021 deaths
American football running backs
American football players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy
American male professional wrestlers
American people of German descent
NWA/WCW World Television Champions
People from Brandon, Florida
Players of American football from Florida
Professional wrestlers with chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Professional wrestlers from Florida
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
Professional wrestling trainers
Sportspeople from Hillsborough County, Florida
Tampa Spartans football players
The Heenan Family members
University of Tampa alumni
WWE Hall of Fame

masks:
Paul Orndo
Paul Roma
Paul Orndo
Paul Orndo
Paul Orndof
Paul
Paul Roma


texts:
<mask> (April 22, 1951 – September 3, 2019) was a musicologist, specializing in archival work combining music history, iconography and genealogical research. Steblin was born in Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada; she died in Vienna, Austria. After obtaining degrees in Vancouver, Toronto and Urbana, Illinois, and studying at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Steblin worked in Canada (mainly in Vancouver) and since 1991 in Vienna first at the  and then as an independent researcher on Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and social life in late eighteenth and early nineteenth-century in Austria (including Hungary and Bohemia). Selected bibliography

On Beethoven

Steblin, <mask> (1999), "So wurde nach Ferd. Schubert's Entwurfe Beethovens Grabmahl aufgeführt," in: Wiener Beethoven-Gesellschaft Mitteilungsblatt 30/3–4: pp. 9–16. <mask>, <mask> (2000): "Hoechle's 1827 Sketch of Beethoven's Studio: A Secret Tribute to Schubert?"Beethoven Forum, vol. 8, pp. 1–23. <mask>, <mask> (2001): Letter to the Editor on the Immortal Beloved (re: Almerie Esterházy). Beethoven Society Journal, vol. 16/1, pp. 45–48.<mask>, <mask> (2001): "Beethoven's Immortal Beloved: Evidence against Almerie Esterházy". Abstracts of Papers Read at the Meeting of the American Musicological Society, Sixty-Seventh Annual Meeting, November 15–18, p. 56. <mask>, <mask> (2002), "Josephine Gräfin Brunswick-Deyms Geheimnis enthüllt: Neue Ergebnisse zu ihrer Beziehung zu Beethoven." (Josephine Countess Brunsvik-Deym's Secret Revealed: New Results about her Relationship to Beethoven.) Österreichische Musikzeitschrift 57/6 (June), pp. 23–31. <mask>, <mask> (2003): "'Höchle zeichnete mir diesen Leichenzug'.Anton Gräffer, Johann Nepomuk Hoechle und die verschollene Zeichnung von Beethovens Begräbnisfeier." , vol. 58/4, pp. 299–315. Steblin, <mask> (2005), "Reminiscences of Beethoven in Anton Gräffer's unpublished memoirs: a legacy of the Viennese biography project of 1827." Bonner Beethoven-Studien 4, pp. 149–189.<mask>, <mask> (2006): "Who Died? The Funeral March in Beethoven's Eroica Symphony." The Musical Quarterly, vol. 89/1, pp. 62–79. Skwara, Dagmar/<mask>, <mask> (2007): "Ein Brief Christoph Freiherr von Stackelbergs an Josephine Brunsvik-Deym-Stackelberg." (A Letter by Christoph Baron von Stackelberg to Josephine Brunsvik-Deym-Stackelberg.)Bonner Beethoven-Studien, vol. 6, pp. 181–187. <mask>, <mask> (2007): "'Auf diese Art mit A geht alles zugrunde'. A New Look at Beethoven's Diary Entry and the 'Immortal Beloved'." Bonner Beethoven-Studien, vol. 6, pp.147–180. <mask>, <mask> (2007): "Beethovens Beziehungen zu Wiener Klavierbauern um 1800 im Licht neuer Dokumente der Familie Brunswick," in: Das Wiener Klavier bis 1850, ed. Beatrix Darmstädter, Alfons Huber, Rudolf Hopfner (Tutzing: Hans Schneider), pp. 73–82. <mask>, <mask> (2009): "Beethovens 'Unsterbliche Geliebte': des Rätsels Lösung." (Beethoven's "Immortal Beloved": the Riddle Solved.) Österreichische Musikzeitschrift 64/2, pp.4–17. <mask>, <mask> (2009): "Beethoven's Name in Viennese Conscription Records." Beethoven Journal 24/1, pp. 4–13. <mask>, <mask> (2010): Letter to the Editor, "Beethoven's beloved." The Musical Times, vol. 151 (Autumn), pp.2–4. <mask>, <mask> (2012), "Beethoven Mentions in Documents of the Viennese Tonkünstler-Societät", in: Bonner Beethoven-Studien 10, pp. 139–188. <mask>, <mask> (2013): Beethoven in the Diaries of Johann Nepomuk Chotek, Bonn: Verlag Beethoven-Haus, Carus. .
<mask>, <mask> (2014): "Who was Beethoven's 'Elise'? A new solution to the mystery." In: The Musical Times 155, pp. 3–39.On portraits and death mask of <mask>, <mask> & Samuel Geiser (1991): "The Unknown Portrait of Beethoven as a Thirteen-Year-Old," The Beethoven Newsletter 6: 57, pp. 64–67. <mask>, <mask> (1992), "The newly discovered Hochenecker portrait of Beethoven (1819), 'das ähnlichste Bildnis Beethovens'", Journal of the American Musicological Society, Vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 468–497. <mask>, <mask> (1993/1994): "Beethoven's Life Mask of 1812 Reconsidered."Beethoven Newsletter, vol. 8/3 & 9/1, pp. 66–70. <mask>, <mask> (1996), "Beethovens Lebendmaske in einem Bericht von C. F. Pohl," in: Wiener Beethoven-Gesellschaft Mitteilungsblatt 27/1: pp. 1–4. <mask>, <mask> (2001): "Ein wenig bekanntes Beethoven-Porträt," in: Wiener Beethoven-Gesellschaft Mitteilungsblatt 32/2: pp. 1–4.<mask>, <mask> (2007): "Joseph Deym and His Wax Museum: A Transitional Artist Important to Mozart and Beethoven." International Musicological Society Meeting, Zürich. On <mask>, <mask> (1991): "Neue Gedanken zu Schuberts 'Toten-Maske'." Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 6, pp. 66–70. <mask>, <mask> (1992), "Ein unbekanntes frühes Schubert-Porträt?Franz Schubert und der Maler Josef Abel." Jahresgabe [...] für die Mitglieder des Internationalen Franz-Schubert-Instituts (IFSI) und der Deutschen Schubert-Gesellschaft e.V., Tutzing. ISBN/ISMN: 3795207436. <mask>, <mask> (1992): "Franz Schubert und das Ehe-Consens Gesetz von 1815." Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 9, pp. 32–42.In French in: Cahiers F. Schubert 2 (1993), pp. 17–26. <mask>, <mask> (1992): "Die Atzenbrugger Gäste-Listen – neu entdeckt. Ein wichtiger Beitrag zur Schubert-Ikonographie" Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 9, pp. 65–80. <mask>, <mask> (1993): "Nochmals die Atzenbrugger Gäste-Listen."Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 10, pp. 35–41. <mask>, <mask> (1993): "Schwinds Porträtskizze 'Schubert am Klavier'" Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 10, pp. 45–52. <mask>, <mask> (1993): "Neue Forschungsaspekte zu Caroline Esterházy."Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 11, pp. 21–33. <mask>, <mask> (1993): "Schubert und der Maler Josef Teltscher." Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 11, pp. 118–132.<mask>, <mask> (1993), "The Peacock's Tale: Schubert's Sexuality Reconsidered." 19th-Century Music. – Berkeley, California: University of California Press, ISSN 0148-2076, ZDB-ID 4395712, T 17., 1, pp. 5–33. Agawu, Victor Kofi (1993), "Schubert's Sexuality: A Prescription for Analysis?" 19th-Century Music 17/1, pp. 79–82.McClary, Susan (1993), "Music and Sexuality: On the Steblin/Solomon Debate." 19th-Century Music 17/1, pp. 83–88. <mask>, <mask> (1994): "Le mariage malheureux de Caroline Esterházy. Une histoire authentique, telle que'elle est retracée dans les lettres de la famille Crenneville." Cahiers F. Schubert, vol. 5, pp.17–34. <mask>, <mask> (1994): "Unbekannte Dokumente über Schubert und die Klavierwerkstatt von Conrad Graf in Währing." Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 12, pp. 49–53. <mask>, <mask> (1994): "Friedrich Lieders Schubert-Porträt von 1827." Schubert durch die Brille, vol.12, pp. 92–100. <mask>, <mask> (1996), Babette und Therese Kunz: neue Forschungen zum Freundeskreis um Franz Schubert und Leopold Kupelwieser, Wien: Vom Pasqualatihaus. ISBN/ISMN: 3901254161. <mask>, <mask> (1997), "Schubert's 'Nina' and the True Peacocks." The Musical Times 138, pp. 13–19.<mask>, <mask> (1997): "Schubert durch das Kaleidoskop" (English version: "Schubert Through the Kaleidoscope"). Österreichische Musikzeitschrift, vol. 52/1–2 (Schubert Special 1997), pp. 52–61. <mask>, <mask> (1998), "Schubert and the Pfarre Rossau." Studien zur Musikwissenschaft, Vol. 46, pp.153–173. Branscombe, Peter (2000), "Review <mask>lin Die Unsinnsgesellschaft. Franz Schubert, Leopold Kupelwieser und ihr Freundeskreis", Modern Language Review, Vol. 95/4 (October 2000), pp. 1127–1128. Feuerzeig, Lisa (2000), "Review <mask>lin Die Unsinnsgesellschaft. Franz Schubert, Leopold Kupelwieser und ihr Freundeskreis", MLA Notes 57/2

masks:
Rita Katherine Steblin
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Beethoven Steblin
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Rita
Schubert Steblin
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Rita Steb
Rita Steb


texts:
 (December 2000), pp.391–393. Reul, Barbara (2001), "Review <mask>lin Die Unsinnsgesellschaft. Franz Schubert, Leopold Kupelwieser und ihr Freundeskreis", Die Musikforschung 54, H. 2 (April – June 2001), pp. 197–198

<mask>, <mask> (1999): "Schubert's Role in the Unsinnsgesellschaft as Revealed by Clues from Schiller and Aschenschlägel," in: Eva Badura-Skoda et al. (ed. ): Franz Schubert und seine Freunde, Vienna: Böhlau, pp. 238–245.<mask>, <mask> (1999): Letter to the Editor. "Antwort an M. Solomon von <mask>eblin." Österreichische Musikzeitschrift, vol. 54/9, pp. 70–71. <mask>, <mask> (1999), "Schubert's Elise. Das Dörfchen and the 'Unsinnsgesellschaft'."The Musical Times 140, pp. 33–43. <mask>, <mask> (2001), "Schubert's Problematic Relationship with Johann Mayrhofer: New Documentary Evidence", in: Barbara Haggh (ed. ): Essays on Music and Culture in Honor of Herbert Kellman, pp. 465–495. <mask>, <mask> (2001), "Franz Schubert – das dreizehnte Kind." , 3, pp.245–265. <mask>, <mask> (2002), "The Schober family's 'tiefe sittliche Verdorbenheit' as revealed in spy reports from 1810 about Ludovica and her mother." Schubert durch die Brille 29. Hans Schneider, Tutzing, pp. 39–65. <mask>, <mask> (2002), "Unknown Documents about Kremsmünster Students in the Schubert Circle." Schubert: Perspektiven 2, pp.57–116. <mask>, <mask> (2002): "Schubert's Beloved Singer Therese Grob: New Documentary Research." Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 28, pp. 55–100. <mask>, <mask> (2003), "Schubert's Hidden Past as Caricatured by the Unsinngesellschaft: the Painter Carl Zimmermann and the Jewish Connection/" The Past in the Present Vol. 1, pp .263–286.<mask>, <mask>; Stocken, Frederick (2007), "Studying with Sechter: newly Recovered Reminiscences about Schubert by his Forgotten Friend, the Composer Joseph Lanz." Music & Letters, Oxford: University Press, ISSN 0027-4224, vol. 88, pp. 226–265. <mask>, <mask> (2007): "Schuberts Cousine Lenchen: Magdalena Sandler und ihre Familie." Wiener Geschichtsblätter, vol. 62/4, pp.30–47. <mask>, <mask> (2008): "The Child Schubert in Conrad Graf's Piano Workshop in Währing." The Schubertian, vol. 59, pp. 6–14. <mask>, <mask> (2008), "Schober's Love Affair with Marie von Spaun and the Role Played by Helene Schmith, the Wife of Mozart's First Violinist." Schubert: Perspektiven 8, pp.48–86. <mask>, <mask> (2008), "Schubert's Pepi: His Love Affair with the Chambermaid Josepha Pöcklhofer and Her Surprising Fate." The Musical Times, pp. 47–69. <mask>, <mask> (2009): "The Repertoire of the Hofmusikkapelle (1808–1812) as Cited in Johann Nepomuk Chotek's Diary." Schubert: Perspektiven, vol. 9/1, pp.90–107. <mask>, <mask> (2010): "Who Commissioned Schubert's Oratorio Lazarus? A Solution to the Mystery. Salieri and the Tonkünstler-Societät." Schubert:Perspektiven. 9, 2010, pp. 145–181.<mask>, <mask> (2010): "Michael Holzer, Schubert's Music Teacher in Lichtental: A New Genealogical Study", in: Schubert: Perspektiven, vol. 10/1, pp. 10–44. <mask>, <mask> (2010): "New Thoughts on Schubert's Role in the Unsinnsgesellschaft." in: Schubert: Perspektiven, vol. 10/2, pp. 191–223.Steblin, <mask> (2011): "Der Komponist Joseph Lanz (1797–1873): Ein vergessener Freund Franz Schuberts aus Oberösterreich." in: Streifzüge II. Beiträge zur oberösterreichischen Musikgeschichte, ed. Klaus Petermayr and Erich Wolfgang Partsch (Linz: OÖ Volksliedwerk), pp. 77–107. On Mozart
Steblin, <mask> (1991): "Eine Violine aus dem Besitz von Leopold Mozart?" Gerhard Stradner (ed.): Die Klangwelt Mozarts. Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum, pp. 32–37, 194–195. <mask>, <mask> (2009): "A Problem Solved: The Identity of Georg Friedrich Richter, Virtuoso 'Claviermeister' from Holland, Mozart's Friend and Partner in the Trattnerhof Subscription Concerts of 1784." Newsletter of the Mozart Society of America, vol. 13/2, pp. 5–9.On <mask>, <mask> (1984), "Did Handel Meet Bononcini in Rome?" The Music Review 45, pp. 179–193. On Haydn
<mask>, <mask> (1986), "Key Characteristics and Haydn's Operas." Internationaler Joseph Haydn Kongress Wien 1982, ed. Eva Badura-Skoda, Munich: Henle, pp. 91–100.<mask>, <mask> (2000): "Haydn's Orgeldienst in der damaligen Gräfl. Haugwitzischen Kapelle." , vol. 55/2, pp. 124–134. On <mask>, <mask> (2009), "Weber-Notizen eines Prager Adligen: Johann Nepomuk von Choteks Tagebücher 1813–1823 in Bezug auf Carl Maria von Weber." Weberiana, vol.19. On Paganini
<mask>, <mask> (2005): "Anton Gräffer's Reminiscences of Paganini's 1828 Concert Tour in Vienna: An Inside View of the First Rehearsal and the Break with Antonia Bianchi." Ad Parnassu (Bologna: Ut Orpheus Edizioni) vol. 3/6, pp. 1–24. On Johann Strauß
<mask>, <mask> (2010): "Neue Fakten zu Johann Strauß und Joseph Lanner: Die Frauen-Freundschaft zwischen Magdalena Schubert, Therese Grob und Anna Streim." Wiener Geschichtsblätter, vol.65/4, pp. 265–279. On other subjects
<mask>, <mask> (1983), A History of Key Characteristics in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, . Second edition: Rochester University Press 2002. .
Arnn, John (1983), "Review <mask>lin: A History of Key Characteristics in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries", MLA Notes, pp. 287–289. Ambrose, Jane (1984), "Review <mask>lin: A History of Key Characteristics in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries", The American Recorder, pp.147–148. Berger, Karol (1984), "Review <mask>: A History of Key Characteristics in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries", Music & Letters 66, pp. 388–391. <mask>, <mask> (1987), "Towards a History of Absolute Pitch Recognition." College Music Symposium 27, pp. 141–153. <mask>, <mask> (1990), "Death as a Fiddler: the Study of a Convention in European Art, Literature and Music."Basler Jahrbuch für historische Musikpraxis. Vol. 14, pp. 271–322. <mask>, <mask> (1992): "Healey Willan's Inscribed Copy of John Coulter's Deirdre of the Sorrows." Canadian University Music Review, vol. 12, pp.113–122. <mask>, <mask> (1995): "The Gender Stereotyping of Musical Instruments in the Western Tradition." Canadian University Music Review. Voices of Women: Essays in Honour of Violet Archer, vol. 16/1, pp. 128–144. <mask>, <mask> (2007), "Anton Walter's Difficult Early Years in Vienna: New Documents, 1772–1779."Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, vol. 33, pp. 41–75. <mask>, <mask> (2008), "Viennese Woodwind Makers in the Classical Era, with Emphasis on Friedrich Lempp's Request for Protection in 1768." Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, vol. 34, pp. 26–73.<mask>, <mask> (2009): "Early Viennese Fortepiano Production: Anton Walter and New Inventions by Johann Georg Volkert in 1777–1783." Studien zur Musikwissenschaft, vol. 55, pp. 269–302. <mask>, <mask> (2012): "Paul Wranitzky (1756–1808): New Biographical Facts from Vienna's Archives." Mozart Studien, vol. 21, pp.369–395. <mask>, <mask> (2013): "Mälzel's Early Career to 1813. New Archival Research in Regensburg and Vienna." in: colloquium collegarum. Festschrift für  zum 65. Geburtstag (= Regensburger Studien zur Musikgeschichte, vol. 10), ed.Wolfgang Horn and Fabian Weber (Tutzing: Hans Schneider), pp. 161–210. References

External links
 "28.03.1779 – Geburtstag der Adligen Josephine Brunsvik" by Christian Kosfeld, WDR 5 ZeitZeichen (podcast in German)
 "Schubert à la Mode – <mask>lin", reply by Charles Rosen, The New York Review of Books, October 20, 1994

Canadian musicologists
Women musicologists
1951 births
2019 deaths
People from Chilliwack
Beethoven scholars
Schubert

masks:
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