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 scoring 107 runs at 21.40.After the end of the Australian season, <mask> was selected for the ODI team for a four-nations tournament in Chennai, India. In addition to the hosts and Australia, New Zealand and England were also participating, and each team played each other twice in round-robin phase. On dusty, slow and turning pitches conducive to spin, <mask> was overlooked for the first two matches before playing in four remaining qualifying matches. After going wicketless against England, she scored 21 not out—her only innings of the tournament—from 13 balls in the next match against New Zealand, having been promoted to No. 9. She struck three boundaries in her brief innings to help Australia to???. She then took 2/27 from five overs as Australia completed a 49-run win.After failing to take a wicket in the second match against England, she took 1/26 from five overs in the last round-robin match against India. Australia had won all four matches in which <mask> had played, but she was expensive, taking three wickets at 37.00 and registered an unfavourable economy rate of 4.82. She was left out of the final as Australia defeated New Zealand. In July 2007, Australia hosted New Zealand in a Rose Bowl series in the middle of the southern hemisphere winter by staging the matches in the tropical northern city of Darwin. <mask> had another expensive spell in the one-off T20 international, conceding 37 from her four overs while her colleagues averaged 4.37 runs per over. However, she was on hand in the run-chase scoring one not out as Australia reached the target with one wicket in hand. She was in better form in the ODIs, taking 2/22 in a seven-wicket win in the first match.After going wicketless in the next fixture, she was promoted to No. 8 for the only time in her career in the run-chase. She made 10 from 16 balls before??? as Australia lost by ????. she took 3/23, including five maidens in ten overs, helping to restrict New Zealand to 8/187 and setting up a six-wicket win. She took 2/34 in the next match and then scored an unbeaten 11 to help guide the Australians to a three-wicket win??? ?xxx, taking an unassailable 3–1 series lead.She took 2/29 in a four-wicket win in the next match, ending the series with nine wickets at 15.11 and an economy rate of 3.16 and scored 31 runs at 15.50, at a strike rate of 75.61. After going wicketless in the first two matches of the 2007–08 WNCL against South Australia, <mask> took 3/21 in the next match against Victoria to set up a seven-wicket win. She then took a wicket in each of the next two matches before claiming 2/30 and scoring 13 as New South Wales took a hard-fought two-wicket win over Queensland. She ended the eight-match season with eight wickets at 23.87 and an economy rate of 3.35 and scored 50 runs at 8.33. After winning their first seven matches, New South Wales lost the last match against Western Australia, but it was enough for them to qualify first to host the final. The decider against South Australia was abandoned due to rain and New South Wales were awarded the title for qualifying first. Interstate T20 matches were introduced and <mask> took 2/51 from a total of eight overs in two matches.<mask> was retained for Australia's international engagements against England and New Zealand at the end of the season. She started poorly, conceding 49 runs from five wicketless overs in an eight-wicket defeat at the hands of the Australian Under-21 team in a warm-up match at Kardinia Park in Geelong. <mask> failed to take a wicket in the one-off T20 international, and then conceded 29 runs from four overs before scoring 10 runs from as many balls in the first ODI as Australia lost by ??. She was then dropped. She was recalled for the final ODI, taking 1/31 in a 41-run win, ending the series with one wicket at 60.00 at an economy rate of 4.61. In the one-off Test in Bowral, <mask> batted at No. 9 and scored six as Australia were bowled out for 154.She then took 0/24 from 11 overs as England made 244 to take a 90-run lead. In the second innings, <mask> made nine not out as Australia declared at 9/231 to set the visitors a target of 142. She then took 0/9 from four overs as Australia lost by six wickets. The Australians then travelled to New Zealand for the Rose Bowl series held at the Bert Sutcliffe Oval in Lincoln. In the solitary T20 match, she scored 10 not out as Australia managed only 9/80 and took 0/15 from four overs in a four-wicket defeat. It was the first time in four T20 internationals that she had conceded less than 6.50 runs per over. <mask> played in four of the five ODI matches, taking 3/45 from nine overs in the final match to help set up an eight-wicket win.She ended the series with six wickets at 19.83 and a relatively high economy rate of 4.57 and also scored eight runs at 4.00. Omission and recall for the 2009 World Cup and World Twenty20

<mask> was dropped from the Australia team for the home series against India before the start of the 2008–09 WNCL season. She responded by taking 12 wickets in the first six matches of the WNCL season, including a haul of 3/23 in an eight-wicket win over Western Australia and 3/43 in a losing cause against South Australia. In these six matches, she conceded 3.10 runs per over. She was unable to maintain this form throughout the season, going wicketless in the final two round-robin matches against Victoria, which New South Wales won to earn hosting rights for the final. <mask> then took 1/11 from seven overs as New South Wales won by six wickets to take a fourth consecutive WNCL title. She ended with 13 wickets at 18.53 and an economy rate of 3.23 and made a duck in her only innings.<mask> was also effective in New South Wales's two T20 matches, taking four wickets at 5.75 at and economy rate of 3.28. <mask>' strong WNCL performances earned her a recall into the Australian team ahead of the 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup to be held in New South Wales and Canberra. Before the World Cup, the Australians headed to New Zealand for the Rose Bowl series. <mask> was called into the playing XI for the second match, but was ineffective taking 1/52 from ten overs. She was dropped before being recalled for the fourth match, taking 1/17 from four overs in a victory; the final ODI was washed out. In two warm-up matches ahead of the World Cup, <mask> had promising results although she bowled only briefly. She took 1/7 from three overs against England and then took 2/12 from four overs against Sri Lanka, as the hosts won both matches.Despite these results, <mask> was left out of the first two group matches against New Zealand and South Africa; Australia lost the first and won the latter and needed to win the last group match against the West Indies to ensure progression to the next round. <mask> took 1/34 from eight overs as Australia took a 47-run win. However, she was substantially more expensive than her colleagues—the run rate in the remaining 42 overs was 3.14—and was dropped for the first Super Six match against India, which Australia lost by 18 runs. She was recalled and took 1/20 from 7.1 overs against Pakistan in a 107-run win. By this time, Australia's two losses had already made it impossible to make the final. <mask> took 3/35 from 8.3 overs in the final super Six match against England, which Australia won by eight wickets, and they met India in the third-place playoff. <mask> batted for the only time in the tournament and was unbeaten on zero as Australia were out for 142.She took 0/23 from five overs as the hosts lost by three wickets. <mask> ended the World Cup with five wickets at 22.40 and an economy rate of 3.90. <mask> was selected for Australia's team for the inaugural Women's World Twenty20 held in England in 2009. The Australians hosted New Zealand for a three-match series in tropical Darwin at the beginning of June before the World Cup, and <mask> showed good form taking five wickets at 11.40 at an economy rate of only 5.70, with a best of 3/13 from three overs in the final match, helping Australia seal the series 2–1. However, she could not maintain the form. She took 0/31 from three overs in the team's only warm-up on English soil, against the hosts, and was retained for all the matches, despite taking only two wickets at 43.50 and taking an economy rate of 7.56. <mask> took 0/25 from three overs in a nine-wicket loss to New Zealand, but was retained for the match against the Western Indies, taking 2/19 from four overs in an eight-wicket win.She was again attacked in the group match against South Africa, taking 0/19 from two overs in a 24-run win that qualified Australia for the semi-finals. <mask> was retained and was again ineffective, taking 0/24 from 2.3 overs as the hosts won by eight wickets to reach the final, which they won. She did not bat in any of the matches in Australia or England. <mask> and the Australians stayed in England for a bilateral series against the hosts, who were the reigning world champions in both ODIs and T20s, after the end of the World Twenty20. She took 1/20 from her four overs as Australia upset England in the only T20 by 34 runs. She played in all of the five ODIs, taking eight wickets at 17.62 at an economy rate of 4.54 with a best of 4/50 from ten overs in the fourth match. She also scored 19 runs at 9.50, including 16 from 36 balls batting at No.11 in the first match at Chelmsford and delaying the eventual English victory by ??? by ????. England won all the ODI matches except the last, which was washed out. <mask> played in the one-off Test at County Road in Worcestershire. Batting at No. 11, she scored 11 from 14 balls in Australia's 309, before taking 1/32 from an economical display of 20.3 overs to help Australia take a 41-run lead. Having caught Lydia Greenway early in the innings, she then bowled the final English batsman Laura Marsh for 38, ending a last-wicket partnership of 59.She then made 4 not out as Australia were bowled out for 231 to set the hosts a target of 273 before the match was drawn. She took 1/22—dismissing opener Caroline Atkins for a duck—from 13 overs in the second innings, meaning that she had conceded less than two runs per over throughout the match. Final season

In the first match of the 2009–10 WNCL season, <mask> scored 22 to push New South Wales to 198 before taking 0/28 from seven overs in a 15-run win. The following day, she took 3/26 in a 19-run win. After taking only one wicket in the two matches against the Australian Capital Territory, <mask> claimed 2/21 and 3/29 in the two matches against Victoria. She took only one wicket in the double-header against Western Australia before taking 2/8 from six overs and 1/33 in the last two matches against South Australia, which New South Wales won to qualify for the final. <mask> scored two not out as the defending champions batted first and made 9/206.She then took 1/18 from 5.1 overs as they bowled the Victorians out for 147 to claim a fifth successive WNCL title. <mask> finished the season with 14 wickets at 19.28 and an economy rate of 3.22. She scored 42 runs at 14.00 for the season. During the season, the T20 matches were expanded into a six-round competition and final. <mask> played in all of New South Wales' seven matches and took five wickets at 21.20 and an economy rate of 4.60; she added 21 runs at 21.00. Her best bowling of 2/22 came from four overs in the qualifying match against Victoria, which New South Wales lost by seven runs. The two teams met again in the final and <mask> took 1/12 from four overs including a maiden as Victoria reached 5/127.In reply, <mask> made 15, one of the few batsmen to reach double figures as New South Wales capitulated for 75 and lost the title-deciding match. In the 2010 Rose Bowl series after the WNCL, <mask> played in the first four of the five ODIs during the Australian leg of the competition. She took 2/18 and 2/20, both from five overs as Australia won both of the matches at the Adelaide Oval. The series then moved to the Junction Oval in Melbourne and <mask> took 1/12 from four overs and 2/29 from nine overs in the next two matches. She was not required to bat and ended with seven wickets at 11.28 at an economy rate of 3.43 as Australia completed a clean sweep. The ODIs were followed by five T20 internationals, three at Bellerive Oval in Hobart and the last two in New Zealand. <mask> played in all but the last match, but had little success, taking one wicket at 97.00 and an economy rate of 6.46 and she batted once, scoring one not out.New Zealand won all five T20s. <mask> then played in all three ODIs on New Zealand soil, taking one wicket in each match as Australia completed a clean sweep. She ended with three wickets at 38.00 at an economy rate of 4.07. Upon returning to Australia, <mask> retired from competitive cricket. She took 54 ODI wickets at 21.14, ranking her equal ninth among all Australians. Notes

References
Cricinfo article on <mask>

1981 births
Australia women One Day International cricketers
Australia women Test cricketers
Australia women Twenty20 International cricketers
Cricketers from New South Wales
Living people
New South Wales Breakers cricketers
People from the South Coast (New South Wales)
Sportswomen from New

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Sarah Andrews


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<mask>  <mask> also known as Churchill(born 30 October 1977) is a Kenyan comedian who hosts the comedy television show  Churchill Show on NTV Kenya on Sundays and Thursdays. Churchill was born in Kitui town, but moved to Machakos. He has worked in the comedy industry since 1996 and has now become a household name in Kenya. He launched the Churchill Live Comedy Show in September 2008 but was renamed Churchill Show during its third season in 2012. The show has given a platform to hundreds of comedians in the country, the most successful ones being Eric Omondi, Teacher Wanjiku, Professor Hammo, MCA Tricky, Jemutai, Magazine (DJ Shitii) and Dr. Kingori. Early life
<mask> aka Churchill is one of the few Kenyans to be on Who Is Who List. The Machakos County born comedian studied at Mumbuni High School.Among the films he has featured in include: The First Grader (2010) and (2007). Churchill, together with KJ, Kajairo, Mudomo Baggy and Nyambane, created “Red Kona”, a comedy show on Tv, which increased their fan-base. Churchill went to co-present with Maina Kageni on Classic 105 FM (Which he still does today) doubling up as “the Tea Lady-... Philigona” and as Mwalimu King’angi . He is rated number 7  among Kenya’s 100 most influential people with the current president topping the list. He has nurtured and  brand stand-up comedy. Churchill has cracked many Kenyan ribs with his "clean", family friendly shows. CNN recently classified him as one Africa's funniest comedians.Number One Show
Churchill has brought a new and fresh style of comedy to the Kenyan airwaves and mainstream media since the early 2000, that has garnered him hundreds of thousands to millions fans on radio, television and the Internet. Churchill is now a Kenyan household name. His wide recognition as a comedian started heightening in all-time hit comedy show “Redykyulass” in which he acted alongside Walter Mongare(Nyambane), Peter Kaimenyi (Kajairo), Maurice Otieno (Mdomo Baggy), John Kiarie (KJ) and Anthony Njuguna. He currently boasts a successive Live TV, the Churchill Live. His hit show Churchill Live has increasingly become East Africa’s most popular and hilarious TV Show in addition to gaining momentous international interest from comedy enthusiasts in the US, the UK, India, Germany, and rest of the world. He hosts a weekly NTV show "Churchill Show” with live recordings on Thursdays at the Carnivore Restaurant which has become “a must attend” event, Churchill's show is in its sixth edition and currently  the number one show in East and Central Africa with a viewership of  11,000,000 Kenyans  across the country, according to ratings. Top Facebook
Churchill became the first Kenyan to hit 1,000,000 likes on Facebook, by now he has garnered over 2,000,000 fan base in social network Facebook.the highest of any individual celebrity in Kenya. He is also the CEO of his company, Laugh Industry Kenya. Kids Festival
He has managed to win the hearts of Kenyan children and families by hosting a weekly segment on Churchill show dubbed “Toto’s corner” and also the hosting of Kids Festival which always sees a turnout of 55,000 plus kids and families. Churchill Show
Churchill Show Comedy TV program has featured influential personalities, politicians, big entertainment personalities and other remarkable people across the socio-economic continuum
“Interviews with Kenyan big names combined with a touch of Churchill's brand of comedy doused in comic brilliance on production makes it a programme on par with none. All the while not forgetting the lighter note in "Toto's corner"

Churchill Academy
Churchill as a mentor and pioneer in the industry of the genre, has managed to grow the comedy Industry in East Africa by scouting and nurturing talent. Initially with a talent search program dubbed ‘Top Comic’ that have put forward leading comedy brands, now there is the two weekly shows that air on TV i.e. #ChurchillShow & #ChurchillRaw…this offer a platform that acts as a spring board for the new talents and brands.Working with a creative team of 20 mentors. The academy has managed to create 73 new comedians and counting, that have so far entered the market and are becoming household names with a thousands others still in training and more signing up everyday!

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Daniel
Ndambuki
Daniel Ndambuki


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<mask> (1910–1979) was a lithographer and artist. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina on June 1, 1910, of Galician immigrants, he spent much of his childhood and youth in Galicia (Spain). He was educated in A Coruña. His first exhibition was held in 1929. Returning to Argentina in 1936 to escape the Spanish Civil War, Seoane became an important cultural figure in Buenos Aires, where he was responsible for the creation of a number of murals and other public works of art. On his return to Galicia in 1960, he became a leading figure within the movement to revive Galician culture. He died in A Coruña in 1979.References

 "Seoane". Grial (Editorial Galaxia) (65). 1979. . Dieste, García-Sabell; Dónega; Carballo Calero; Díaz Pardo; Ledo; Piñeiro; Gómez Paz; Lorenzana; Paz-Andrade; Patiño; González Garcés; <mask>; García-Bodaño; Novoneyra; R. Ruibal; Blanco Amor; Fernández de la Vega; Cunqueiro; Losada; Tobío Fernández; Sucarrat Boutet; Fole; Girri and Odriozola. "<mask> López, <mask>". Diccionario enciclopédico galego universal 55. La Voz de Galicia. 2003–2004.p. 72. .
 "<mask> López, <mask>". Diciopedia do século 21 3. Do Cumio, Galaxia e do Castro. 2006. pp. 1915–1916. .
 "<mask> López, <mask>". Enciclopedia Galega Universal 15. Ir Indo.1999–2002. pp. 267–268. .
 "<mask> López, Luis". Gran Enciclopedia Galega Silverio Cañada (DVD). El Progreso. 2005. .
 "<mask> Seoane". Raigame: revista de arte, cultura e tradicións populares (33).2010. .
 Emigrante dun país soñado: <mask> Seoane entre Galicia e Arxentina. CCG. 2011. . Villares; Sarlo; Sobrino; Díaz; Núñez Seixas; Devoto; Romero; Wechsler; Gutiérrez Viñualez; Axeitos; Castiñeiras; Portela; Casas; Méndez Ferrín; Beramendi; Patiño and Montero. Luís Seoane no Museo de Belas Artes da Coruña: O legado de Maruxa Seoane. Xunta de Galicia. 2019. .
 Alonso Montero, Xesús (2002) [1994]. As palabras do exilio.Biblioteca Galega 120 n.º 114. La Voz de Galicia. .
 Axeitos, X. L.; <mask>, X. (1994). <mask> <mask> e o libro galego na Arxentina [1937-1978]. Deputación da Coruña. ——— (2004). A Academia no discurso exílico de <mask> <mask>.Real Academia Galega. .
 ———; Díaz; Patiño; Pérez; Seoane; Villares (2010). Dicionario Seonae. Fundación Luis Seoane. .
 Barreiro; Longueira; López; Monterroso. Do primitivo na arte galega ata Luis Seoane. Fundación. .
 Barro, David; Montero, Carmela (2018). <mask>. Deseño e diferenza.Santiago de Compostela: Dardo. .
 Braxe, L.; <mask>, X., eds. (1989). Galicia Emigrante (1954-1971). Escolma de textos da audición radial de <mask>. Ediciós do Castro. .
 ———; ———, (1990). Figuraciós, <mask> Seoane. Deputación da Coruña. .
 ———; ———, (1994).O cine e a fotografía. <mask> Seoane. Centro Galego de Artes da Imaxe. .
 ———; ——— (1996). <mask> <mask> e o teatro. Sada: Ediciós do Castro. .
 ———; ——— (1996). <mask> Seoane: textos sobre arte. Consello da Cultura Galega. .
 Capelán Rey, Antón (2010).<mask> Seoane en Compostela e outros ensaios. Edicións Laiovento. .
 Castiñeiras, Manuel A. (1995). "Luis Seoane: a pintura como sinal de identidade" Anuario Brigantino (18): 295–300. .
 Cid; Neira; Seoane; Axeitos (1994). <mask> <mask>, 1910-1979. Unha fotobiografía. Xerais. .
 Couceiro Freijomil, Antonio (1951-53).Diccionario bio-bibliográfico de escritores III. Bibliófilos Gallegos. p. 352. Cuba, Xulio (1994). <mask> <mask>: A forma da patria. Didáctica. A Coruña: Espiral Maior. .
 Díaz Arias de Castro, Xosé (1994).<mask> <mask>, a forxa da modernidade. Biblioteca Coruñesa. Vía Láctea. .
 ——— (2019). "Luis Seonae: unha vida e unha obra con Galicia ao fondo". Deputación da Coruña. Dep. legal: C 219–2019.——— (2019). "Significado de Luis Seoane no contexto da cultura galega do século xx" Cadernos de Estudos Xerais (A. C. Irmáns Suárez Picallo) (16). Díaz Pampín, María América (2004). <mask> Seoane. Notas ás súas cartas a Díaz Pardo 1957-1979. Ediciós do Castro. .
 Dónega, Marino (1994). Luis Seoane: vida e obra literaria.A Coruña: Real Academia Galega. .
 Fandiño, X. R.; López, Gloria, eds. (2010). <mask> Seoane: teórico do deseño gráfico. Alicerces n.º 18. Museo do Pobo Galego. .
 Fernández Freixanes, Víctor (1976). Unha ducia de galegos. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia.pp. 61–78. .
 García, S. (2020). "El diseño gráfico y la identidad gallega desde el exilio…" Actas del III Simposio FHD Design Museum of Barcelona. González Fernández, Helena (1994). <mask> Seoane. Vida e obra Agra Aberta. Editorial Galaxia. .
 López Bernárdez, C. (2005).Breve historia da arte galega - Breve historia del arte gallego. Nigratrea. .
 ——— (2015). Un pintor que sabía o que facía. Achegas á obra pictórica de Luís Seoane Edicións Laiovento. .
 ——— (2018). Identidade e universalidade. Lecturas de pintura galega Edicións Laiovento. .
 López Vázquez, J. M. (1990). Enciclopedia temática de Galicia.Arte 5. Barcelona: Nauta. pp. 225–227. .
 Lucie-Smith, Edward (1994). Arte latinoamericano del siglo XX. Barcelona: Ediciones Destino. .
 M. Vilanova, F. (1998). A pintura galega (1850-1950).Escola, Contextualización e Modernidade. Xerais. .
 Martínez-Romero, J. (2019). "Merecida homenaxe a un artista creador polifacético" Cadernos de Estudos Xerais (A. C. Irmáns Suárez Picallo) (14). Méndez Ferrín, Xosé Luis (1984). De Pondal a Novoneyra. Edicións Xerais de Galicia.pp. 100–102. .
 Pablos, Francisco (1981). Plástica Gallega. Caja de Ahorros Municipal de Vigo. pp. 300–301. .
 ——— (2003). A pintura en Galicia - La pintura en Galicia.Nigra Trea. pp. 138–141. .
 Pérez Rodríguez, Mª. Antonia (2003). Luis Seoane a través da prensa, 1929-1979. Sada: Ediciós do Castro. .
 Rey, G., ed. (2002).<mask> ilustra a Rosalía. Centro de Estudios Rosalianos. Fundación Rosalía de Castro. .
 Seoane Rivas, Xavier (1994). A voz dun tempo. <mask> Seoane: o criador total. Sada: Ediciós do Castro. .
 Squirru, Rafael (1976). Seoane (estudio crítico-biográfico).La Barca Gráfica. Buenos Aires: Dead Weight. Tilve, M. (2007). El despertar de la conciencia gallega en Buenos Aires: Luis Seoane y Galicia emigrante. Xeito Novo. .
 Varela Vázquez, Lorenzo (1948). Seoane. Buenos Aires: Botella al mar.Vázquez; García; Rosende; Ortega; Sobrino (1982). Historia del Arte Gallego. Madrid: Alhambra. .
 Vilavedra, Dolores, ed. (1995). Diccionario da literatura galega. Autores I. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia. pp.557–560. .
 ———, ed. (2000). Diccionario da literatura galega. Obras III. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia. p. 205. .
 Villares, Ramón (2019). Galicia.Una nación entre dos mundos. Pasado & Presente. .

1910 births
1979 deaths
Artists from Buenos Aires
Writers from Galicia (Spain)
Argentine artists
Argentine people of Galician descent
Lithographers
20th-century Argentine artists
20th-century lithographers

masks:
Luis Seoane
Seoane
Seoane
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de Luís
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Luís


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<mask> (; born 18 December 1971) is a Russian entrepreneur. <mask> is chairman of the Board of Directors of Tuloma investment company, and a co-owner of the Globaltrans company. <mask> is also President of the Chess Federation of Russia (from 1992 to 2018 - Russian Chess Federation). He is Honorary Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts. Biography
<mask> completed secondary education at Junior Sporting School 9 in the city of Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, USSR. He was ranked Candidate for Master of Sport of the USSR (chess). In 1993, he graduated from the Academy of Physical Education and Sports of the Republic of Belarus (the Belorussian State University of Physical Culture) with the diploma of Sport Instructor and Chess Coach.At the academy, he met and made friends with such chess players as Ilya Smirin and Boris Gelfand. In 1996, together with his partners Konstantin Nikolaev and Nikita Mishin founded Severstaltrans. <mask> <mask> is a member of the Economic Council of the French-Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCIFR). In 2015 was awarded the title of Honorary Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts for his contribution to the development and popularization of Russian and Soviet art. <mask> <mask> is Chevalier of the French Legion of Honor Medal. Led by His Excellency the Ambassador of France to Russia Mr. Jean-Maurice Ripert, the official award ceremony took place on 2 March 2016, in the Chess Museum of Moscow. In 2016, for merits in development of physical culture and sports, <mask> <mask> was honored with the Russian Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" (2nd class).The award was given to <mask> <mask> by Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev on 10 June 2016. <mask> <mask> was awarded with a bronze medal as senior trainer of the Russian men's team at the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (2016), a bronze medal at the 43nd Chess Olympiad in Batumi (2018) and a silver medal at FIDE World Team Championships in Khanty-Mansiysk (2017), in 2020 and 2021 - gold medals for winning the first and second FIDE online Olympiads. In April 2021, he was awarded the Order of Honour for the success of the Russian national team at the first-ever FIDE Online Chess Olympiad (the order was presented on June 9, 2021, by the Minister of Sports of the Russian Federation Oleg Matytsin). In December 2021 he became the first recipient of the FIDE Certificate of Merit, a newly established award. On December 28, 2021, at the FIDE General Assembly in Warsaw, he was unanimously elected an honorary member of the organization. Estimated wealth
<mask> <mask>'s main asset is the Tuloma investment company. Не is also a co-owner of the railway companies Globaltrans and Transoil Ltd  (7%).In October 2015, <mask> announced consolidation into Tuloma Investment Company, which specializes in investing in Russian companies and shares, of his personal assets (other than Global Ports, Transoil and Globaltrans). Tuloma's investment portfolio includes stakes in Coal Mining Investments Ltd., Fabrikant, Pskovneft-Terminal, real estate development projects of Volgo-Okskaya Investment Company (VOIC), Pushkin, StroyEngineering Development, as well as shares in FosAgro, Novatek, MegaFon, LukOil, Surgutneftegas and Norilsk Nickel. In 2010, Finance magazine estimated <mask> <mask>'s wealth at $920 million. In 2011, the Russian version of Forbes magazine ranked Filatov 93rd among Russia's wealthiest business people with an estimated wealth of  $1.1 billion. In 2012, Forbes World Listing estimated <mask>'s wealth at $1.3 billion (ranked 960th globally). In November 2017, <mask> <mask> embarked on a PSA project to develop "25 Years of Independence", one of the largest gas deposits in Uzbekistan, with estimated reserves of 100 bcm. <mask>'s stake in the project is 37.5%.On 19 October 2018, <mask> <mask> and the chairman of the Board of Directors of Uzbekneftegaz JSC Bahrom Ashrafkhanov signed a supplemental agreement for the project to create a single investor and set the commercial conditions for the development of the field. Awards
 Jubelee medal “300 Years of the Russian Navy” (1997)
 Russian Presidential Certificate of Merit (21 January 2011) for active involvement of the transfer by the Republic of Korea of the Russian cruiser Varyag (1899) jack flag to the Russian Federation
 The Moscow Times Awards (10 December 2013) -  for sponsoring the startup of the first television channel dedicated exclusively to chess. Order of St Seraphim of Sarov, 3rd Class (25 June 2013)
 The most popular Russian sports manager of 2014 according to the Sport History and Statistics Fan Club (Russia) rating
 Five Continents Medal of UNESCO (26 May 2015)
 National Order of the Legion of Honour (2 March 2016)
 Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class (14 May 2016)
 Bronze medal (Russian men's team trainer) at the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (2016)
 Silver medal (Russian men's team trainer) at FIDE World Team Championships in Kanty-Mansiysk (2017)
 Bronze medal (Russian men's team trainer) at the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi (2018)
 Order of Friendship (2019)
 Order of Honour (2021)
 FIDE Gold Medal for the victory of the Russian national team at the first FIDE Online Olympiad (6 May 2021)
 FIDE Gold Medal for the victory of the Russian national team at the second FIDE Online Olympiad

Chess and public activities
<mask> <mask> is a member of the Economic Council of French and Russian Businesses of the Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCIFR). Filatov is a member of the Valaam Monastery Board of Guardians. He has been keen on chess since childhood. Filatov was the initiator and sponsor of the World Chess Championship 2012 held in Moscow in 2012, in the State Tretyakov Gallery. According to Filatov, "By holding the match in a museum we are attempting to emphasize the link between our favorite game and the arts, as well as pay tribute to the memory of great Russian artists in the broadest sense, including painters, writers, composers and musicians"..The game was played between Boris Gelfand and Viswanathan Anand. <mask> funded the restoration of the tombstone monument to one of the greatest chess players, Alexander Alekhine, the first world champion who was Russian by birth, in Paris. In memory of his first chess coach, Alexander Valerianovich Sinitsyn, <mask> set up the Sinitsyn Memorial international children chess festival, which has been held in Dnepropetrovsk since 2001. On 1 February 2014 at the 22nd congress of the Russian Chess Federation, <mask> <mask> was elected President of the Russian Chess Federation. On 13 August 2014, <mask> <mask>, the President of the Russian Chess Federation, was elected to the post of the vice president of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) at the world federation's congress in Norway's Tromsø. He hold office as vice president of FIDE from 2014 to 2018. From January 2016, <mask> is the senior coach of the Russian men's national chess team.The team won a bronze medal at the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku in September 2016, a silver medal in the team championship in Khanty-Mansiysk in June 2017, a bronze medal at the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi in October 2018 and a gold medal at the World Team Championship in Astana in March 2019. In 2016 <mask> was awarded a title of FIDE Senior trainer. On 20 July 2018, <mask> <mask> announced the national team roster for the upcoming World Chess Olympiad in Batumi. The Olympiad became historically unprecedented by gathering the world's strongest chess teams. The Russian men's national team won bronze in the competition. <mask> is collecting pieces of art – painting, graphic works, and sculpture as well. In his collection are works of such painters as Igor Grabar, Pyotr Konchalovsky, Konstantin Korovin, Gely Korzhev, Viktor Popkov, Arkady Plastov, Nicolai Fechin, and Aleksandr Laktionov.The collection started with Portrait of the engraver J.Watts by Nikolai Fechin. This portrait in 1924 won the Thomas R. Procter prize of the National Academy of Design in the USA. <mask> <mask>'s favorite painter is Viktor Popkov. In 2014, <mask> became the owner of Château La Grace Dieu Des Prieurs, a French winemaker situated in Saint-Emilion, part of the Bordeaux winemaking region. The renowned oenological consultant Louis Mitjavile was invited to improve the winemaking process, while Jean Nouvel, one of the best-known French architects, created a unique design for the renovated château. Since 2017 the wine is branded as Art Russe Grand Cru and the wine label design includes reproductions of works from the Art Russe fund collection. In March 2021, Сuvée Elena by Chateau La Grace Dieu des Prieurs won the international design competition Red Dot Award in the Product Design category, subcategory Beverage Packaging.On 3 February 2018, <mask> <mask> was re-elected RCF President by the XIII Congress of the Russian Chess Federation. In June 2020, <mask> offered to acquire the monument to Theodore Roosevelt in New York City and the monument to Alexander Baranov in Sitka, AK, in the event that a decision was made to remove them. In August 2020, the Russian national team took gold in the first-ever FIDE Online Chess Olympiad., in September 2021, team Russia won second FIDE Online Olympiad. Art Russe Fund
In 2012, <mask> <mask> established the Filatov Family Art Fund, to collect Russian and Soviet paintings and sculptures found abroad. In June 2014, the Filatov Family Art Fund announced that it was rebranding to Art Russe as it prepared to open a new museum in London. Art Russe would continue the work of the Filatov Family Art Fund, but would take on a broader role, with the focus shifting from collecting art to showing the world the breadth and depth of the talent that thrived in Russia. On 29 July 2014, Art Russe became a Patron of the Serpentine Galleries, one of London's leading art galleries.The agreement demonstrates Art Russe's commitment to supporting international galleries, museums and exhibitions, as it planned to launch its own museum in London. To mark the 70th anniversary of Victory in Europe, in spring 2015 Art Russe arranged the art exhibition The Legacy of World War II in Russian Art at the Saatchi Gallery, London. The exhibition featured paintings and sculptures, most of which had never before been on public display in the UK, including Alexander Laktionov's Letter from the Front; the Tkachev brothers' By the Well; Igor Obrosov's Wartime Moscow 1941; Ivan Penteshin's The Defence of Leningrad; Evsey Moiseenko's Freedom; Gely Korzhev's The Reunion and Mai Danzig's monumental canvas And the World Remembers the Saviours. Foundation Art Russe became a Major Funder of the exhibition Astronauts: The Birth of the Space Age, which opened on 17 September 2015 at London's Science Museum. Several exceptionally rare pieces of space hardware relating to the Soviet space program, which had never travelled outside of Russia before, were brought to London for the exhibition, which subsequently toured internationally, including to Moscow. Among the objects: R-7 ballistic missile engines, R-7 spacecraft "Vostok 6 spacecraft", which carried the world's first woman cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova into space, personal belongings of astronauts, the objects of their everyday life on board, and even a space cosmic souls shower. Art Russe has organized the first major exhibition of Russian and Soviet art of the twentieth century in the Middle East, which opened on 6 October 2015 in the capital of the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi.The exhibition, entitled Art Russe Collection of 20th Century Russian and Soviet art Art of the XX century Art Russe: War and Peace and including more than 120 works, takes place under the patronage of the Minister of Culture, Youth and Social Development of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan. The exhibition ran until February 2016. In February 2016, the painting Freedom! by Evsey Moiseenko was transferred to the exhibition at Yad Vashem, Israel's national memorial to the victims and heroes of the Holocaust, for a period of 15 years. In June 2016, the fund signed an agreement with the Montagu family to open a new permanent gallery of Russian art at Beaulieu, in Hampshire. In August 2016, Art Russe funded the creation of a tapestry to be woven from a watercolour painting by Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay at Dovecot Studios in Edinburgh. In November 2016, Art Russe expanded its collection through the acquisition of seven paintings by some of the most iconic Russian artists.These paintings previously belonged to a European noble family. This followed last year's acquisition of eleven canvases from a European royal family. In December 2015 Art Russe signed the agreement to acquire paintings representing several influential movements in Russian art, such as Peredvizhniki. These works included The Religious Procession in Kursk Province, and Sadko by Ilya Repin, The Mother of God by Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Whirlwind by Filipp Malyavin, Alionushka by Viktor Vasnetsov, The Swan Princess by Mikhail Vrubel, watercolour study The Rape of Europa by Valentin Serov, and Ballet Dressing-room Snowflakes by Zinaida Serebriakova. References

External links
 Art Russe website
 Tuloma Investment Company website
 La Grace Dieu Des Prieurs website
 Article in "Canberra Times"
 Article in "New In Chess", No.1, 2013

Interviews
 <mask> Filatov interview with "Kommersant" "Kommersant"
 <mask> Filatov video interview with "Chessvibes"
 <mask> Filatov interview with "RBC daily"
 <mask> Filatov interview. "Europe Echecs"  "Europe Echecs"
 Europe-Echecs video interview <mask> Filatov the World Championship sponsor  "Europe Echecs"
 <mask> <mask> answers questions put to him by "CHESS Magazine" editor John Saunders, London Chess Centre
 <mask> <mask> interview with "CNN"
 <mask> Filatov interview with "Sport Express" "Sport Express"
 chessdailynews.com - <mask> <mask>, recently elected President of Russian Chess Federation, gave a long interview for the popular newspaper "Sport-Express" 7 February 2014 "Sport Express"
 <mask> Filatov: Chess is an efficient way to fight drugs // Andrey Filatov interview with "ITAR-TASS"
 Sport-Express. Andrey Filatov: Forbes overrates me // ruchess.ru, 23 May 2015
 Pablo Who?

masks:
Andrey Vasilievich Filatov
Filatov
Andrey Filatov
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Filatov
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Filatov
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey
Andrey
Andrey
Andrey
Andrey
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey
Andrey
Filatov
Andrey


texts:
Colonel <mask> (1615–1664) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England from 1648 to 1653 and in 1660. He was one of the Puritan leaders, and fought in the parliamentary army in the English Civil War. As a member of the high court of justice in 1649 he was 13th of 59 Commissioners to sign the death-warrant of King Charles I. Although he avoided the fate of some of the other regicides executed after the Restoration, he was exempted from the general pardon, only to the extent that he could not hold a public office. In 1663, he was accused of involvement in the Farnley Wood Plot, was incarcerated and died in prison. He invested very successfully in buying paintings from the art collection of Charles I after his execution, spending very large amounts relative to his wealth. After a few years he resold them for substantial profits.<mask> was the son of Sir <mask> (1589–1643) of Owthorpe Hall and Margaret daughter of Sir <mask> of Newstead {she was a descendant of Sir William Sidney}. He was baptised on 18 September 1615. He was educated at Nottingham Grammar School, Lincoln Grammar School where he considered <mask> the Master 'a supercilious pedant',and Peterhouse, Cambridge. In 1636 he entered Lincoln's Inn to study law, but devoted himself to music and divinity rather than the study of law. Unlike his Royalist father, Sir <mask>, who represented Nottinghamshire in the Long parliament, he took, the parliamentary side. He first distinguished himself by preventing Lord Newark, the lord-lieutenant of the county, from seizing the county powder-magazine for the king's service. He next accepted a commission as lieutenant-colonel in the regiment raised by Colonel Francis Pierrepont, and became one of the parliamentary committee for Nottinghamshire.On 29 June 1643, at the order of the committee and of Sir <mask>, <mask> undertook the command of Nottingham Castle; he received from Lord Fairfax in the following November a commission to raise a foot regiment, and was finally appointed by Parliament governor of both town and castle. The town was unfortified, the garrison weak and ill-supplied, with the committee torn by political and personal feuds. The neighbouring royalist commanders, <mask>'s cousin (Sir Richard Byron), and William, Marquess of Newcastle, attempted to corrupt <mask>. Newcastle's agent offered him £10,000, and promised that he should be made "the best lord in Nottinghamshire", but <mask> indignantly refused to entertain such proposals. The town was often attacked. Sir Charles Lucas entered it in January 1644 and endeavoured to set it on fire, and in April 1645 a party from Newark captured the fort at Trent-bridges. <mask> succeeded in making good these losses, and answered each new summons to surrender with a fresh defiance.The difficulties were increased by continual disputes between <mask> and the committee, which were a natural result, in Nottingham as elsewhere, of the divided authority set up by Parliament. But there is evidence that <mask> was irritable, quick-tempered, and deficient in self-control. The Committee of Both Kingdoms endeavoured to end the quarrel by a compromise, which <mask> found great difficulty in persuading his opponents to accept. On 16 March 1646 <mask> was returned to Parliament as member for Nottinghamshire, succeeding to the seat held by his father, who had died on 18 August 1643. His religious views led him to attach himself to the Independent rather than the Presbyterian party. As governor he had protected the separatists to the best of his ability, and now, under his wife's influence, he adopted the main tenet of the Baptists. He was commissioner for exclusion from sacrament in 1646 and commissioner for scandalous offences in 1648.On 22 December 1648 <mask> signed the protest against the votes of the House of Commons accepting the concessions made by the king at the treaty of Newport, and consented to act as one of the judges at the trial of Charles I. According to his wife, he was nominated to the latter post very much against his will; "but, looking upon himself as called hereunto, durst not refuse it, as holding himself obliged by the covenant of God and the public trust of his country reposed in him". After serious consideration and prayer he signed the sentence against the king. From 13 February 1649 to 1651 <mask> was a member of the first two Councils of State of the Commonwealth, but he took no very active part in public affairs, and with the expulsion of the Long parliament in 1653 moved back to his family seat at Owthorpe near Nottingham and lived in retirement until 1659 when he was made High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire. His neighbours thought of electing him to the First Protectorate Parliament in 1656, but Major-general Whalley's influence induced them to change their minds. According to his wife <mask>, Cromwell attempted to persuade her husband to accept office, "and, finding him too constant to be wrought upon to serve his tyranny", would have arrested him had not death prevented the fulfilment of his purpose. The certificate presented in <mask>'s favour after the Restoration represents him as secretly serving the royalist cause during the Protectorate, but of this there is no independent evidence of this.The real object of his political action seems to have been the restoration of the Long parliament. He took his seat again in that assembly when the army recalled it to power (May 1659), and when <mask> expelled it (October 1659) prepared to restore its authority by arms, he secretly raised men, and concerted with Francis Hacker and others to assist George Monck and Arthur Hesilrige against Lambert and his party, In his place in parliament he opposed the intended oath abjuring the Stuarts, voted for the re-admission of the secluded members, and followed the lead of Monck and Cooper, in the belief that they were in favour of a Commonwealth. He retained sufficient popularity to be returned to the Convention Parliament as one of the members for Nottingham, but was expelled from it on 9 June 1660 as a regicide. On the same day he was made incapable of bearing any office or place of public trust in the kingdom, but it was agreed that he should not be excepted from the Act of Indemnity either for life or estate. In his petitions he confessed himself "involved in so horrid a crime as merits no indulgence", but pleaded his early, real, and constant repentance, arising from "a thorough conviction" of his "former misled judgment and conscience", not from a regard for his own safety. Thanks to this submission, to the influence of his kinsmen, Lord Byron and Sir Allen Apsley, to the fact that he was not considered dangerous, and that he had to a certain extent forwarded the Restoration, <mask> escaped the fate of most of the other regicides. Yet, as his wife owns, "he was not very well satisfied in himself for accepting the deliverance.… While he saw others suffer, he suffered with them in his mind, and, had not his wife persuaded him, had offered himself a voluntary sacrifice". In October 1663 <mask> was arrested on suspicion of being concerned in what was known as the Farnley Wood Plot. The evidence against him was far from conclusive, but the government appears to have been eager to seize the opportunity of imprisoning him. Imprisonment restored <mask>'s peace of mind. He regarded it as freeing him from his former obligations to the government, and refused to purchase his release by fresh engagements. During his confinement in the Tower of London he was treated with great severity by the governor, Sir <mask>, and threatened in return to publish an account of his malpractices and extortions. He even succeeded in getting printed a narrative of his own arrest and usage in the Tower, which is stated on the title-page to be "written by himself on the 6th of April 1664, having then received intimation that he was to be sent away to another prison, and therefore he thought fit to print this for the satisfying his relations and friends of his innocence".A warrant for <mask>'s transportation to the Isle of Man was prepared in April 1664, but he was finally transferred to Sandown Castle in Kent on 3 May 1664. The castle was ruinous and unhealthy, and he died of a fever four months after his removal to it on 11 September 1664. His wife obtained permission to bury his body at St Margaret's Church, Owthorpe. Assessment
In the opinion of the historian C. H. Firth that <mask>'s defence of Nottingham was a service of great value to the parliamentary cause, but his subsequent career in Parliament and the Council of State shows no sign of political ability. His fame rests on his wife (<mask>'s) detailed biography of his life and commemoration of his character, not on his own achievements. Family
He was married to Lucy, daughter of Sir Allen Apsley Lord Lieutenant of the Tower of London. <mask> and Lucy had 9 children,  including <mask> and Barbara.His wife was the author of his biography Memoirs of the life of colonel <mask>. Although the book was not published until several years after her death, she had known many of the people in that conflict and was in an ideal position to chronicle the events of the war. Notes

References

 <mask>, Lucy, b. 1620; <mask>, Julius; Halsall, Edward; Chisenhale, Edward, d. 1654, Memoirs of the life of Colonel <mask>, Governor of Nottingham Castle and Town, representative of the County of Nottingham in the Long Parliament, and of the Town of Nottingham in the first parliament of Charles the Second, with original anecdotes of many of the most distinguished of his contemporaries, and a summary review of public affairs. London : H. G. Bohn, 1863

Attribution

1615 births
1664 deaths
Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
Regicides of Charles I
Roundheads
People from Rushcliffe (district)
High Sheriffs of Nottinghamshire
English MPs 1648–1653
English MPs 1660
English people who died in prison custody
English politicians convicted of crimes
People educated at Lincoln Grammar School

masks:
John Hutchinson
Life Hutchinson
Thomas Hutchinson
John Byron
John Clarke
Thomas Hutchinson
John Meldrum
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Lucy Hutchinson
Hutchinson
John Lambert
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
John Robinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Lucy Hutchinson
John
John
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson


texts:
<mask> "Beazy<mask> (–) was an American plant physiologist and a pioneering investigator into circadian rhythms. At the time of her death she was professor emerita at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where she had worked since 1961. Having started her career as a botanist, serendipity led her to dinoflagellate research. She investigated circadian rhythms in photoluminescent dinoflagellates, and other single celled organisms. Later in her career she served as a senior officer in many scientific organizations, including the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Institute of Biological Sciences. Early life and education
<mask> was born <mask> on  in Boston, Massachusetts, the daughter of Eleanor and Henry O<mask>. She gained her undergraduate degree at Smith College where she performed research into the effect of drugs on cytoplasmic streaming. She attended graduate school at Radcliffe College, where she investigated how auxin affected cytoplasmic streaming in Avena seedlings under the supervision of Kenneth V. Thimann.She was helped in her research by Folke K. Skoog, who was a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard at the time. She completed her Ph.D. degree in 1942. She married her first husband in 1932 and had four children. In 1961 married secondly the physicist Paul Hartmann Lee. Career
Following the completion of her Ph.D., she followed her first husband to Rochester, MD. She was initially unable to find an academic job in botany, so she worked as a lab technician. She then worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Mayo Clinic.She again followed her husband to San Diego, and she found employment at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, where she first began working with dinoflagellates, and began her investigations in circadian rhythms. In 1961 she moved to Yale, where she was appointed a lecturer in algal physiology. However, at Yale she was never given a permanent position, so in 1967, she returned to the west coast, with an appointment at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where she was made professor in 1971, and professor emerita in 1982. She served as the associate provost of College of Creative Studies from 1978 to 1981. While in Santa Barbara, <mask> gave a tour of the campus to the daughter of a family friend, future Nobel laureate Carol W. Greider, who was a high school student at the time. This led to Greider studying at the College of Creative Studies. <mask> introduced Greider to research during her freshman year, and mentored her throughout the rest of her time at UCSB.<mask> was president of the American Society for Photobiology in 1979, the American Institute of Biological Sciences in 1980, the pacific division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1981, and the Phycological Society of America in 1986. In 1983, the Botanical Society of America awarded her the Darbaker Prize for Study of Microscopic Algae, with the citation as follows:

Dr. <mask> is a world-respected innovator in the study of circadian rhythms, particularly in the dinoflagellates. By bringing dinoflagellates into culture and by defining their multiple photoperiodic responses, especially the physiological and ultrastructural aspects of the circadian rhythms of their bioluminescence, she has influenced the research direction of many laboratories. She received honorary doctorates from Umeå University in 1985, and Knox College in 1986. She suffered a stroke on 30 June 1989 while traveling to the Gordon Conference on Chronobiology, while visiting the Marine Biological Laboratory at the invitation of her long time collaborator John Woodland Hastings, and fell into a coma. She died on 17 July 1989. Research
Upon arrival at the Scripps Institution, <mask> wanted to study photosynthesis of red and brown algae in different colors of light.However, she encountered delays in procuring the equipment, so on the suggestion of her colleague <mask> Sargent, she attempted to culture dinoflagellates. An early success was the discovery that Akashiwo sanguinea (then known as Gymnodinium splendens) requires vitamin B12 in order to grow. She was also able to culture Lingulodinium polyedra (then known as Gonyaulax polyedra), and became interested in its bioluminescence. She noticed that it luminesced in daily cycles, and presented this result at a conference. At that time, biological rhythms were known for a variety of assemblages of cells but <mask> noted that when such rhythms shifted, it was impossible to tell if all cells shifted or if the population became unsynchronized. To address this question, she studied single cells in Cartesian divers and found that rhythms occurred in single cells that responded similarly to resetting stimuli. John Woodland Hastings (known as Woody Hastings) heard <mask> present her work on rhythms at a conference in Asilomar in 1955 and became acquainted with her because he shared her interest in bioluminescent dinoflagellates.They began a collaboration, with Woodland joining her at the Scripps Institution during the summers of 1955 to 1957. Together with Woodland's student <mask> Karakashian, they characterized the circadian rhythm of the species. Later, at Yale, she used electron microscopy to image the internal structure of G. polyedra. In 1960, she joined an expedition from Cairns to Thursday Island aboard a crocodile hunting boat. She was able to collect a sample of Acetabularia, a green algae with the ability to survive for long periods without its nucleus, enabling her to determine that a nucleus was not required for the maintenance of a circadian rhythm. In 1969 and 1975, she went to sea aboard the NSF's RV Alpha Helix, and studied bioluminescence on voyages to New Guinea and South East Asia. She studied the red tides that killed fish, caused by dinoflagellate algae, and consulted with groups trying to combat these disasters.She continued her research into circadian rhythms for the rest of her career, publishing her monograph Rhythmic Phenomena in Plants in 1969, and a second edition in 1987. Publications
Over her career, <mask> was the author of 139 manuscripts. Selected publications

References

American women biologists
Radcliffe College alumni
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
1914 births
1989 deaths
American microbiologists
20th-century American women
20th-century American people

masks:
Eleanor Beatrice Marcy
" Sweeney
Sweeney
Eleanor Beatrice Marcy
. Marcy Jr
Sweeney
Sweeney
Sweeney
Sweeney
Sweeney
Marston
Sweeney
Sweeney
Marlene
Sweeney


texts:
Erick Francisco Casas Ruiz  (born October 4, 1970) is a Mexican professional wrestler currently working under the ring name <mask> for AAA. He is the son of referee Pepe Casas and part of the Casas wrestling family; the brother of Negro Casas and Felino. Professional wrestling career

Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
Erick Casas started his professional career wrestling as Canelo Casas for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). As Canelo Casas he, along with Mr. Cid, was able to win the Naucalpan Tag Team Championship. He also won the Mexican National Welterweight Championship defeating Ciclon Ramirez in 1990. Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide / AAA
Erick Casas left CMLL when he decided to go to the newly created promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración, later known simply as AAA, in 1992. He changed his gimmick to Heavy Metal where he was a rudo and had a rock-star look which was based on heavy metal music.His first victory as <mask> was the Mexican National Welterweight Championship, when he defeated Rey Misterio, Jr. in 1993. He retained his title against Rey Misterio twice and El Hijo Del Santo. Santo and <mask> would rival over Santo's WWA Welterweight Championship and over <mask>'s Mexican National Welterweight Champion. Both wrestlers would put both of their titles on the line in the same match where winner takes all. <mask> lost his title to Santo in the Fall of 1993 when both of them put both of their titles on the line. After the loss of the title, <mask> turned into a tecnico. He formed a team with Latin Lover where both of them feud with Rocco Valente, Tony Arce and Vulcano.Rocco Valente and Tony Arce was the Mexican National Tag Team Champion at the time. <mask> Metal and Latin Lover had a shot for the title and won the title in 1994. After <mask> and Lover won the title, Arce challenged <mask> in a luchas de apuestas (bet match) match which <mask> accepted. The match took place just after two weeks when <mask> and Lover won the title. <mask> was able to beat Arce and so Arce hair was shaved. On November 6, 1994 the event When Worlds Collide Metal teamed with Rey Misterio, Jr. and Latin Lover to face Fuerza Guerrera, Madonna's Boyfriend, and Psicosis in a tradition lucha libre six-man tag match. The final saw that Fuerza Guerrera making Heavy Metal submit.Fuerza Guerrera and his son Juventud Guerrera later started a feud with <mask> and Latin Lover over there tag title. <mask> and Latin Lover lost the tag title to them in late 1994. The teamed later had a rematch in 1995 but <mask> turned on his partner when he turned rudo again. The duo as a team ended after that. Later in 1995 <mask> became a tecnico again. In early 1996, AAA announce that they were creating a new championship call AAA Americas Trios Champion, there was a tournament held for it too with a block A and block B. <mask> teamed with Latin Lover and Winners for the block A tournament.The team was able to beat El Mexicano, Torero and Tornado on the first round. In the semi-final, the team defeated Blue Demon Jr., Principe Zafiro and Volador. In the finals, the team lost to Los Villanos (Villano III, Villano IV and Villano V). Heavy Metal teamed with Latin Lover and Cien Caras and making Caras the leader of the team on block B. On the first round they beat Frisbee, La Parka, and Rey Misterio Jr. On the next round they defeated Killer, Vegas, and Yeti. In the semi-finals they beat Cibernetico, Jerry Estrada, and Pierroth. In the finals the team was close to win but lost to Los Villanos (Villano III, Villano IV and Villano V).<mask> later appeared in the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE) because of AAA and WWF having a free exchange talent agreement. His first appearances was at the Royal Rumble where he teamed with Jerry Estrada and Fuerza Guerrera to face Héctor Garza, Perro Aguayo, and El Canek. The results saw Perro Aguayo pinned <mask> for the win. In 1997 at the event of Rey de Reyes, <mask> participated in the first ever Rey de Reyes tournament. <mask> defeated Blue Demon, Jr., Maniaco and May Flowers to qualify for the final. In the final <mask> was close to win but lost to Latin Lover making him the first winner of the Rey de Reyes. <mask> was later involved in a Lucha De Apuestas match at Triplemanía.Heavy Metal teamed with Leon Negro and defeated the teams of Latin Lover and Perro Aguayo, Jr., Jerry Estrada and El Picudo and May Flowers and Halcón Dorado, Jr. Halcón Dorado, Jr. got his hair shaved off when he got pinned by Leon Negro. AAA later had another Triplemania event in 1997 this time Heavy Metal was feuding with Sangre Chicana. At the event, Chicana defeated <mask> by disqualification. In the fall AAA had a new event called Verano de Escandalo. Heavy Metal was in a Steel Cage Elimination Luchas de Apuestas Match teaming with Perro Aguayo and Perro Aguayo, Jr. against Sangre Chicana, El Picudo and El Cobarde. The final saw El Cobarde getting his head shaved. By winter, AAA had another new event called Guerra de Titanes.Heavy Metal was involved in a Steel Cage Luchas de Apuestas "hair vs. hair" match which also included Perro Aguayo, Jr., El Picudo, and Sangre Chicana. Perro Aguayo beat El Picudo making him getting his head shaved. By 1998, <mask> feud with Sangre Chicana hadn't ended yet this time in a Lucha De Apuestas at the Rey de Reyes event. Heavy Metal won and Sangre Chicana's hair got shaved off. Heavy Metal then started a feud with masked shoot-style wrestler Kick Boxer. At the Triplemania main event, Heavy Metal faced Kick Boxer but lost the match. At the Verano de Escandalo event, <mask> teamed with Blue Demon, Jr. to face Abismo Negro and Kick Boxer in a Steel Cage Match.Heavy Metal and Blue Demon, Jr. defeated Abismo Negro and Kick Boxer. At the Guerra de Titanes event, Heavy Metal would team with Octagón to face Pentagón and Kick Boxer in a Steel Cage Match which they won. In 1999, <mask> was still feuding with Kick Boxer. This time Kick Boxer had an ally name Thai Boxer. At the 1999 Rey de Reyes event, Antonio Silva, Carlos Gutierrez, Kick Boxer and Thai Boxer defeated <mask>, La Parka, Jr., Mascara Sagrada, Jr. and Perro Aguayo Jr. in a Steel Cage Match. By the time of Triplemania, <mask>'s brother El Felino was there to ally <mask>. El Felino and Heavy Metal both feuded with Kick Boxer and Thai Boxer and had a Luchas de Apuestas "Hair vs.Hair" match where Heavy Metal and El Felino defended their dad's hair while Kick Boxer and Thai Boxer defended El Tirante's hair at Triplemania. They won making their opponents referee El Tirantes hair shaved off. At the Verano de Escandalo event, Heavy Metal and Octagón together against Jaque Mate and Kick Boxer in a Steel Cage Match Luchas de Apuestas "loser loses mask or hair" match. Kick Boxer was unmasked due to his loss. After Kick Boxer lost his mask, the rival didn't end just yet. The event Guerra de Titanes, Heavy Metal teamed with Perro Aguayo, Jr. to beat Abidies Irison and Kick Boxer. Thus this finally ended there heated rivalry.In 2000, Heavy Metal turned back into a rudo. Heavy Metal started to feud with Cibernetico over his AAA Campeón de Campeones Champion. In 2001 Heavy Metal defeated Cibernetico in a Steel Cage Match for the AAA Campeón de Campeones Championship. Two months later, Cibernetico regained the title. In 2002, Triplemania event saw Heavy Metal beat El Brazo, Electroshock, El Oriental, May Flowers, and Sangre Chicana in a Luchas de Apuestas "Hair vs. Hair" where each wrestler represented a referee. Sangre Chicana lost the match which results that El Tirantes get his head shaved.In 2003, Triplemania event saw Heavy Metal beat Pirata Morgan, El Texano and Sangre Chicana in a Luchas de Apuestas "Hair vs. Hair". As a result, Pirata Morgan had his head shaved since he was pinned by Heavy Metal. Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
Heavy Metal went to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) because AAA's working agreement with the company and also to replace Juventud Guerrera's place for the America's X-Cup. Along with Abismo Negro, Mr. Águila and Hector Garza, "Team Mexico" was successful in winning the America's X-Cup. They later retained it against Team Canada as well. After the America's X-cup was over, Heavy Metal returned to AAA.Return to AAA
After TNA, <mask> returned to AAA. Since his return, he turned back into a tecnico. At the Verano de Escandalo event, <mask> de la Merced II in a Steel Cage Match where the last man in the cage would lose his hair or his mask. Mosco de la Merced II was unmasked due to his loss. <mask> later left AAA in late 2004.

International Wrestling Revolution Group
Heavy <mask> and his brothers including Negro Casas and El Felino went to International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG) in 2005. The duo teamed and was able to capture the IWRG Intercontinental Trios Champion by defeating Black Tiger, Pantera II, Pentagon Black. The team lost the titles to Scorpio, Jr., Veneno, and Cerebro Negro in early 2006.Heavy Metal defeated Scorpio, Jr. for the IWRG Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion in 2005 but later lost back to him in late 2005. Return to Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
Erick Casas return to CMLL in 2005. Erick Casas remained under his Heavy Metal gimmick even though he had never been Heavy Metal in CMLL in the past. <mask> participated in the Leyenda de Azul tournament in 2005. In the Leyenda de Azul first round he lost to Rey Bucanero. In the Torneo Gran Alternativa 2006, Heavy <mask> was a veteran; teaming with El Texano, Jr. In the quarter final, the duo lost to Loco Max and Rey Bucanero.<mask> participated in the Leyenda de Azul 2006. In the First Round, he lost to Black Warrior. In 2007, <mask> teamed with Super Nova for the Torneo Gran Alternativa. In the first round, the team lost to the winners of that night La Sombra and Místico. In 2008, <mask> lost his hair to Toscano in a Lucha de Apuesta. This was the first time <mask> has lost in a Lucha de Apuesta match as <mask>. Return to AAA
At AAA's show in Mexico City, an event competing directly against CMLL's major event Homenaje a Dos Leyendas, <mask> made surprising return to AAA, attacking Konnan and joining forces with Cibernético in his fight against Konnan's La Legión Extranjera faction.After a four-month break due to an injury, <mask>shock, with whom he had feuded prior to his injury. The fifth match of the series, a Two Out of Three Falls Bull Terrier match, took place on March 18 at Rey de Reyes and ended with <mask> defeating Electroshock, after a guitar shot, for his hair. After the match both Heavy Metal and Electroshock were attacked by members of La Sociedad, bringing the former rivals together to fight a common enemy. On June 18 at Triplemanía XIX, Electroshock, Heavy <mask> and Joe Líder defeated Silver King, Último Gladiador and Chessman in a Tables, Ladders and Chairs match. On March 31, 2013 Heavy Metal teamed up with Danny Casas to represent the Casas family in IWRG's La Guerra de Familias ("War of the Families") tournament. The team lost to Los Junior Dinamitas (Cien Caras, Jr. and Hijo de Máscara Año 2000)  in the first round.On June 16 at Triplemanía XXI, <mask> defeated Chessman to become the number one contender to the AAA Mega Championship. He received his title shot later that same event, but was defeated by the defending champion, El Texano, Jr. Personal life
Erick Casas is the son of referee Pepe Casas and the brother of Negro Casas and Felino.

masks:
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Metal
Metal
Heavy Metal
Metal
Heavy
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Metal
Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Metal
Heavy Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
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Metal
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Heavy Metalsco
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Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metal
Heavy Metalectro
Heavy Metal
Metal
Heavy Metal


texts:
<mask> (August 28, 1752 April 24, 1817) was an American Patriot and a member of the Culper Spy Ring during the American Revolution. After the American Revolutionary War, <mask> was a New York militia officer, tavern owner, innkeeper, and postmaster. Family life

<mask> was the great grandson of <mask>, a founder of Brookhaven, New York. <mask> was born and lived in Stony Brook, New York. Stony Brook and Setauket were villages within the town of Brookhaven. <mask> was a son of <mask>, Sr. (1716–91) and <mask> (1721–91), who were married in 1739. <mask> married Ruth Mills (1748–1840), a woman born 27 years after his mother who had the same maiden name.Their children were Micah, Julia Ann (m. Thomas Shepard Mount, mother of artist William Sidney Mount), Deborah, Ruth, Renelche, William Wickham, Jonathan, <mask> and Dorothy. American Revolution

<mask> signed the Association to sustain the Continental Congress and the Provincial Convention in Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York, on June 8, 1775, as did his father, Eleazar <mask>, Sr.
<mask> was a courier for the Culper Ring during many of its early operations between December 1778 and the summer 1779. In December 1778, General George Washington's chief of intelligence and Culper Ring spymaster, Major Benjamin Tallmadge recruited <mask> to bring messages from the Ring's chief spy in New York City, Abraham Woodhull, to Setuaket, New York where they would be forwarded to Tallmadge. Woodhull used the code name "Samuel Culper", later "Samuel Culper, Sr." to avoid detection if his letters were intercepted. Tallmadge was referred to by the alias "John Bolton." Woodhull made trips into New York, ostensibly to visit his sister, Mary Underhill, who operated a boarding house with her husband Amos Underhill. Woodhull continued his visits to New York into the summer of 1779, although he became increasingly anxious that his continuing visits to New York City might lead to his discovery as time passed.At first, Woodhull had to return to Setauket to pass messages to Caleb Brewster, a Continental Army officer who spent most of his time operating whaleboats on Long Island Sound for secret military purposes, to take to Tallmadge or to receive messages from Tallmdadge via Brewster. By December 1778, Tallmadge set up couriers, at first <mask>, then in the early summer mainly Austin Roe, who would take messages the  between New York and Setauket to pass them to Brewster. <mask>'s task was to get the letters to Brewster who would pick up messages at Setauket and take them across the Sound to Tallmadge at Fairfield, Connecticut. Tallmadge would then forward the messages to Washington. In June 1779, Woodhull engaged Robert Townsend, who used the alias "Samuel Culper, Jr." to gather intelligence in New York City. Since Townsend was engaged in business there, his presence was expected to arouse less suspicion than Woodhull's visits would. He also had access to British officers through the authorship of a society column in a Loyalist newspaper and his tailoring business, as well as his interest in a coffeehouse with Loyalist newspaper owner James Rivington, who also was a secret member of the Ring.After Townsend began his intelligence activities in New York City, Woodhull operated almost exclusively from Setauket. A revised communications network was then established in which Townsend would pass intelligence to a courier, at first <mask>, then Hawkins and Roe, and after September 1779, exclusively Roe, who would take it to Setauket and pass it to Woodhull, usually via dead drop. Woodhull would evaluate and comment on it and pass it to Brewster, who would take it across Long Island Sound, occasionally adding an intelligence note of his own, and pass it to Tallmadge. Tallmadge would usually add a cover letter with comments. According to widely accepted local and family tradition, Anna Strong signalled Brewster, who ran frequent trips with his whaleboats across the Sound on smuggling and military missions, that a message was ready. She hung a black petticoat on her clothesline at Strong Point in Setauket, which was easily visible by Brewster from a boat in the Sound and by Woodhull from his nearby farm after he began to operate from Setauket. She would add a number of handkerchiefs for one of six coves where Brewster would bring his boat and Woodhull would meet him.Historian Richard Welch writes that the tradition of the clothesline signal is unverifiable but it is known that the British had a woman at Setauket who fits Anna's profile under suspicion for disloyal activities. Tallmadge found that personally taking the message to Washington was too time-consuming. So he sent messages after the first one to Washington by a dragoon, then by a relay of dragoons, acting as couriers. <mask> at first was bold but became increasingly anxious about British patrols. His role was reduced between April 1779 when Woodhull identified both <mask> and Roe as couriers for the Ring and July 1779 when Tallmadge gave Roe, but not <mask>, a code number in his code directory. Woodhull wrote in a coded message on August 15, 1779, that <mask> had to destroy a letter from Culper, Jr., or be captured. In his August 15 message, Woodhull wrote that <mask> insisted that his next meeting with Townsend be in an out of the way location.Townsend did not like taking the additional risk and was beginning to doubt <mask>'s reliability and to regret the destroyed messages. Finally in September 1779, with <mask> increasingly anxious, and more importantly, with Townsend refusing to deal with him any longer, <mask> stopped his courier services for the Ring. Woodhull acted as courier on September 11 so he could explain to Townsend the loss of the earlier letters. Austin Roe then became the sole permanent courier for the Ring. Aftermath
In 1786, <mask> was a captain, and his fellow Culper Ring courier, Austin Roe was a lieutenant, in Lieutenant Colonel David Pierson's New York militia regiment in Suffolk County, New York. By 1787, <mask> was a major and Roe was a captain. <mask> resigned from the militia in 1803.Major <mask> inherited the Hawkins-Mount Homestead in Stony Brook, later known as the William Sidney Mount House, from his father. By 1797, he operated a tavern and inn in the large structure, which also served as the local post office. The Suffolk Lodge of the Freemasons moved to <mask>'s house at Stony Brook on January 23, 1802, but soon moved again to Goldsmith Davis's house at Coram, New York, on August 20, 1802. On June 25, 1810, <mask>, Benjamin F. Thompson and Charles H. Havens founded a branch of the Tammany Society at Setauket. <mask>'s daughter Julia Ann Mount inherited house when he died in 1817 and moved there with her children, including later artists William Sidney Mount, Shepard Alonzo Mount and Henry Smith Mount. <mask> died on April 24, 1817, at Mills Pond, New York. In popular culture
The Culper Ring is depicted in the fictionalized AMC American Revolutionary War spy thriller period drama series, Turn: Washington's Spies, based on Alexander Rose's historical book Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring (2007).See also

Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War

Notes

References
 Andreeva, Nellie. AMC Picks Up ‘Halt & Catch Fire’ & ‘Turn’ To Series. Publisher: Deadline. Retrieved August 7, 2013. Cowdrey, Mary Bartlett. The Hawkins-Mount Family. In A Loan exhibition of paintings, sketches, manuscripts, memorabilia, Henry Smith Mount, A.N.A., 1802-1841, Shepard Alonzo Mount, N.A., 1804-1868, William Sidney Mount, N.A., 1807-1868: August 23 to September 28, 1947, the Suffolk Museum at Stony Brook, Long Island, New York.Henry Smith Mount, Suffolk Museum, Shepard Alonzo Mount, William Sidney Mount, Mary Bartlett Cowdrey publisher: The Museum, 1947. .
 Daughters of the American Revolution. Lineage Book. Volume 148. The Society, 1936. Freemasons. Grand Lodge of the State of New York. Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of New York.One Hundred and Twenty-third Annual Communication, May 1904. New York: J. Little Co., 1904. Kahn, David. The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1996. .
 Kilmeade, Brian and Don Yaeger. George Washington's Secret Six: The Spy Ring That Save the American Revolution.New York: Penguin Group, 2013. .
 New York Genealogical and Biographical Society The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. Volume 122. New York: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1991. New York State Department, Calendar of Historical Manuscripts, Relating to the War of the Revolution, in the Office of the Secretary of State, Albany, N.Y.. Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons & Company, Printers, 1868. .
 New York State. Hastings, Hugh. Documents of the Senate of the State of New York, Volume 9. Military Minutes of the Council of Appointment of the State or New York, 1783–1821.Compiled and edited by Hugh Hastings, State Historian. Volume I. Albany: James B. Lyon, State Printer, 1901. Rose, Alexander. Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring. New York: Bantam Dell, a division of Random House, 2007. First published in hardcover in 2006. .
 Society for the Preservation of Long Island, ed. Antiquities.AIA Architectural Guide to Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Long Island. Courier Dover Publications, 1992. .
 Werner, Charles Jolly. Historical Miscellanies Relating to Long Island. Long Island, Priv. Print., [New York, Tobias A. Wright press] 1917. .

1753 births
1817 deaths
People from Stony Brook, New York
People from Setauket, New York
American spies during the American Revolution

masks:
Jonas Hawkins
Hawkins
Jonas Hawkins
Zachriah Hawkins
Jonas Hawkins
Jonas Hawkins
Eleazer Hawkins
Ruth Mills Hawkins
Hawkins
Jonas
Jonas Hawkins
Hawkins
Jonas Hawkins
Hawkins
Jonas Hawkins
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Hawkins
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<mask> (born September 1, 1970) is a South Korean actor. He is one of the highest-grossing actors in South Korea, and has starred in several box office hits such as Ode to My Father (2014), Veteran (2015), The Himalayas (2015), A Violent Prosecutor (2015) and The Wailing (2016). <mask> is the third actor in South Korea to be part of the "100 Million Viewer Club" in Chungmuro. Career

1995–2004: Beginnings and Transition to films
<mask> began his career in musical theatre, making his acting debut in Line 1 in 1995. He then starred in various musicals and plays in Daehangno such as Jesus Christ Superstar and Cats. Despite a career on stage, Hwang had difficulty transitioning to film. He went through a long struggle for recognition, with people saying he "didn't have the right face for film."He even considered giving up his dream, but stuck to his conviction about walking the path of acting. <mask> said, "After becoming interested about the stage and how it feels to be that person on stage, I've never thought of anything else. That I never swayed -- that is one thing I can say with confidence." His big break came when he was cast in Waikiki Brothers, a 2001 film that was a sleeper hit in Korea. In his role as a hopeless drummer, Hwang left a strong impression and earned favorable reviews, with director Yim Soon-rye calling him "an uncut gemstone". <mask> went on to have prominent roles in Road Movie, A Good Lawyer's Wife, Heaven's Soldiers and A Bittersweet Life. 2005–2007: Mainstream breakthrough
But it was in 2005 that <mask> became a household name, portraying a naive farmer in love with an AIDS-stricken prostitute in the hit melodrama You Are My Sunshine.<mask> explains that he was "moved by the tale of the genuine love between two people. I agreed with the director's idea of showing it as pure love, like an uncut gem, without sloppily adding to it or embellishing it." When he accepted the best actor award at the Blue Dragon Film Awards for his performance in You Are My Sunshine, many were moved by his now-famous speech: "All I did was add a spoon to a dinner table that had already been prepared by others." He received further acclaim for his roles as an insurance investigator in Black House, a troubled club CEO who falls in love with a woman with a terminal illness in  Happiness, a superhero in A Man Who Was Superman and a private detective in Private Eye. <mask> has said that when choosing scripts, he looks at the overall storyline rather than the character itself. He then exerts effort to continuously bring out the character's inner workings. Hwang said, "It is very important that you don't get too absorbed in yourself.You must always remember that there is another person watching the scene. Maintaining objectivity is important." <mask> emphasizes sincerity and empathy in his acting. "The camera doesn't lie. You can never fool the viewer. You have to act with your heart, not your head." It is because of this commitment to emotional truth that <mask> can confidently tell interviewers that he is 100 percent satisfied with his work.During a crisis on set, or when he is either feeling too satisfied or caught up in mannerisms, he takes out notes he made when he first read the screenplay. He said, "I look at the screenplay again and again. That's where all the answers are." 2008–2012: Return to theater, Television series and Directorial debut
He made a triumphant return to the stage in the 2008 production of Nine. The theater producer said that it took three years to cast the leading role because in Hwang he had found the right actor to rival Antonio Banderas' Broadway performance. He has since starred in University of Laughs, The Wedding Singer and Man of La Mancha. Hwang says, "A movie is the art of a director but the play is the art of an actor."2009's The Accidental Couple was particularly special to <mask>, as it was his first time starring in a television drama in his 14-year acting career. For his role as a blind swordsman in the 2010 period film Blades of Blood, Hwang went to schools for the blind to observe their movements. He then starred in The Unjust, a highly acclaimed noir about corruption in the South Korean justice system; followed by conspiracy film Moby Dick as a reporter. Hwang then reunited with  actress Uhm Jung-hwa (whom he previously starred with in 2005 ensemble romantic comedy All for Love) in the 2012 box office hit Dancing Queen. He returned to TV in the 2012 cable drama Korean Peninsula, but it was less successful. In late 2012, <mask> made his debut as a theatre director in Stephen Sondheim's musical Assassins, which he also starred in. 2013–present: Acclaim
<mask> returned his focus to films, starring in noir film New World (2013), where his performance was singled out by The New York Times.He once again worked with Uhm Jung-hwa in the queer film In My End Is My Beginning (which was expanded from a short film in 2009's Five Senses of Eros). <mask> then played a middle-aged fighter in the sports film Fists of Legend, performing all the stunts himself. In 2014, <mask> starred in romance drama Man in Love. He said that he chose to star in the film to support diversity in the Korean film industry, and because he wanted to show the human side of his character, a terminally ill gangster who falls in love for the first time. Then later in the year, Hwang headlined Ode to My Father, embodying the Korean everyman against the backdrop of modern history from the 1950s to the present day; the film depicted the Hungnam evacuation during the Korean War, coalmining gastarbeiters in Germany in the 1960s, and the Vietnam War. Ode to My Father became the second highest-grossing film in the history of Korean cinema, with 14.2 million tickets sold. He reunited with The Unjust director Ryoo Seung-wan in 2015 for Veteran, playing a hot-tempered police detective tracking an arrogant and heartless chaebol heir.The film was another smash hit, and is currently the 3rd all-time highest-grossing film in Korean cinema history. <mask> then starred in the budget mountaineering film The Himalayas, where he plays renowned Korean mountaineer Um Hong-gil, who became the first person to reach the 16 highest mountain peaks on Earth. In 2016, he starred alongside Kang Dong-won in the crime comedy A Violent Prosecutor, which became the second highest-grossing film of 2016. This was followed by Na Hong-jin's critically acclaimed horror The Wailing, and noir film Asura: The City of Madness, which premiered at the 41st Toronto Film Festival. Hwang was named Gallup Korea's Films Actor of the Year for 2016. <mask> then starred in the war film The Battleship Island alongside So Ji-sub and Song Joong-ki. The film marks his second collaboration with director Ryoo Seung-wan following Veteran.In 2018, he starred in The Spy Gone North, a spy film directed by Yoon Jong-bin. He was also cast in the science fiction film Return. Personal life
<mask> married musical theatre actress Kim Mi-hye on September 6, 2004. They have a son named <mask> Sae-hyun. His younger brother is music director/composer <mask> Sang-jun. On average, Hwang stars in three to four films a year. To critics who say that he does too many, Hwang responded, "I believe it is the responsibility of actors to try their best at acting when they come across screenplays that suit them.I breathe only when I act." Filmography

Film

Television series

Music video appearances

Theater
 Richard the Third (2021–2022)
 Okepi (Orchestra Pit) (2015-2016)
 Assassins (2012-2013)
 Man of La Mancha (2012)
 The Wedding Singer (2009-2010)
 University of Laughs (2008-2009)
 Nine (2008)
 42nd Street (2004)
 Tommy (2001)
 Cats (1999)
 Moskito (1999)
 Jesus Christ Superstar (1997)
 Gaeddongi (1997-1998)
 Blood Brothers (1997)
 Line 1 (1995-1996, 2000, 2006)

Discography
 "We" by Jang Dong-gun, Kim Seung-woo, <mask> Jung-min, Gong Hyung-jin, Ji Jin-hee, Lee Ha-na - Actors Choice single, 2010
 "누구를 위한 삶인가" Who are you living for? by Leessang feat. <mask> Jung-min and Ryoo Seung-bum - from Bloody Tie OST, 2006
 "너는 내 운명 Sun Together" You are my destiny (Sun Together) by <mask> Jung-min and Jeon Do-yeon - from You Are My Sunshine OST, 2005
 "You're My Sunshine" by <mask> Jung-min - from You Are My Sunshine OST, 2005
 "A Honeyed Question" by <mask> Jung-min - from A Bittersweet Life OST, 2005

Awards and nominations

Listicles

References

External links

 <mask> Jung-min at SEM Company

South Korean male film actors
South Korean male musical theatre actors
South Korean male stage actors
South Korean male television actors
Seoul Institute of the Arts alumni
1970 births
Living people
20th-century South Korean male actors
21st-century South Korean male actors

masks:
Hwang Jung min
Hwang
Hwang Jung min
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Hwang
Hwang


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<mask> (, Magyarized: Lőwy Ferencz; 11 April 1921 – 12 August 2015) was the fourth Grand Rebbe of the Tosh Hasidic dynasty. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born in Nyírtass, northeastern Hungary. His father Mordecai Márton was the oldest son of Grand Rebbe Elimelech, leader of the native Tosh Hasidim, and his mother Cirel (née Fekete) had been daughter to the chief rabbi of Nyírbátor. He was named after his great-grandfather <mask> (1821 – 1875), the founder of the sect. In 1930, Mordecai was appointed rabbi of Demecser. Upon reaching the age of twelve, the boy was sent to study at the yeshiva of his uncle, Ascher Adolf Lőwy, in Nagykálló. On 2 December 1942 his grandfather died, and Mordecai succeeded him as Grand Rebbe.In 1943, the young <mask> was drafted into the Labour Service, to which ethnic minorities and "politically unreliable elements" were recruited in lieu of regular military service. He was sent to a labour camp in Kassa, where the inspectors regarded him as insane due to his extreme piety, largely ignoring his conduct and allowing him to maintain a fairly observant lifestyle. Later on he was reassigned to a camp in Margitta. As a Labor Serviceman, he was saved from deportation when German forces entered Hungary on 19 March 1944, while most of his extended family was murdered in Auschwitz during the summer. In October 1944, <mask>'s camp was liberated by the Red Army. He wandered across the country, seeking survivors in Kisvárda, Makó and other cities. In 1946, he married Chava Weingarten.Eventually, the remnants of his father's Hasidim crowned him Rebbe at Nyíregyháza in 1948. Lowy remained in Hungary for a further two-and-a-half years, until the growing threat of the Communist regime motivated him to instruct his followers to leave their country. Canada
In spring 1951, Lowy arrived in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where his surviving older brother Chaim Joseph was already settled. After Passover, the Grand Rebbe established a study hall named "Ohel Elimelech" (Elimelech's Tent) in the city. On 3 October 1952, the "Tasher Congrégation" was officially incorporated. After a decade in Montreal, Lowy began seeking a secluded location in which his Hasidim could be isolated from the influences of society; a model Jewish Ultra-Orthodox enclave, New Square, was built by the Skverer dynasty already in 1956. In 1963 the Tosh community was granted a C$500,000 loan with which Lowy financed the purchase of a small compound in Boisbriand, Quebec, named "Kiryas Tosh".Eighteen families moved in. By 2015, some 300-400 households numbering over 3,000 members resided in the enclave. As part of his duties as spiritual leader, he also headed the local yeshiva. In addition to his followers in Canada, Tosh communities were established in Brooklyn, London, Antwerp and other cities around the world. By 1999, an estimated 6,000 people lived in those, apart from the Rebbe's own town. In 1979, <mask> led an attempt to grant Kiryas Tosh an independent municipal status, separating it from Boisbriand. The mayor and local authorities were keen to agree, due to the low tax revenues and high welfare expenditures in the area.Press and public opinion, however, were concerned by the possibility that the sect would codify and enforce laws on religious grounds, and the scheme was scrapped. Lowy held extreme Ultra-Orthodox positions, common among Eastern Hungarian rabbis, and was close to the Satmar dynasty and the Central Rabbinical Congress. In 1981, when the Rebbe of Belz withdrew from the Congregation of God-Fearers in Jerusalem and announced that his Hasidim should vote for the Knesset and receive Israeli state funds, the Tosher Rabbi stated that "it is forbidden to receive any support from the Zionist heretics... Heaven hath mercy upon us and gave us Joel Teitelbaum, who shined against the darkness wrought by the Zionists, the holy flame which burned all the weeds and pests spreading into the vineyard of the Lord of Hosts." The Grand Rebbe took an exceptional stance before the 1995 Quebec referendum. While virtually all non-French citizens opposed secession, a Tosh representative voiced full support in the name of Lowy, stating he had taken a favourable approach toward the Parti Québécois already in 1976, when they first formed government. His pro-French attitude engendered much criticism in the wider Jewish public.Two weeks before the vote, Premier Jacques Parizeau paid a celebratory visit to Kiryas Tosh. Eventually, wary not to antagonize the Federal Government, <mask>'s Hasidim split their votes. Lowy became famous for his piety and the ecstatic manner in which he his prayers, which took many hours to complete, and benedictions. His court became a site of pilgrimage for Hasidim from other sects, and Orthodox Jews seeking blessing in general. Between 1993 and 2009, his collected writings were compiled and published in a book series named Avodas Avodah ("service of the ministry"; from Numbers 4:47). Ethnographer William Shaffir and textual scholar Justin Jaron Lewis, who studied the Toshers, commented that the Rebbe's books contained the general concepts of Hasidism, stressing mystical and ecstatic approach to religion, which he exemplified, and the need for communion with God, with a secondary focus on writing completely new insights. Publishing in print was necessitated as the Rebbe's health declined, preventing him from regularly appearing in public.On 5 September 1996, his first wife Chava died. On 16 January 1997, his firstborn and heir presumptive Mordecai suffered a fatal cardiac arrest. He remarried in 2007 with Malka Haas. A severe case of Pneumonia had him hospitalized for a month, in October–November 2010. <mask> died on 12 August 2015 in Quebec at the age of 94. He was succeeded by his second son and youngest offspring, Rabbi Elimelech <mask>. His older son R' Mordechai died in 1998.He also had four daughters: Cirel Fisch, Bracha Hanna Meyer, Fraidl Sarah Katz and Malka Kahana. References

External links
 William Shaffir, The Tasher Rebbe. La communauté juive rend hommage à un rabbin de Boisbriand, Le Journal de Montréal, 13 August 2015. Rabbi Seeks Municipal Status for His 300 Member Community in Quebec, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 16 May 1979. Gil Kezwer, Shalom/Bonjour, Canadian Geographic 114:4 (July 1994), 54-63. Brittany Wallman, Rabbi's Stay a Blessing, Curse, Sun Sentinel, 3 April 2009. Brittany Wallman, City Manager Pays Personal Visit to Tosh Sect in Victoria Park, Sun Sentinel, 3 April 2009.Émilie Dubreuil, Le saint et ses taxes non payées, Le Journal de Montréal,  11 April 2012. Ex-Hasidic Man Sues for $1.25M Over Poor Education, Jewish Daily Forward, 19 November 2014. 1921 births
2015 deaths
People from Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County
Hungarian World War II forced labourers
Jewish concentration camp survivors
Hungarian emigrants to Canada
Hungarian Hasidic rabbis
Canadian Hasidic rabbis
Canadian people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
Hasidic rabbis in Europe
Quebec sovereigntists
Anti-Zionist Hasidic rabbis
Jewish anti-Zionism in Canada

masks:
Meshulim Feish Segal Lowy II
Lowy
Meshulim Feish Lowy I
Lowy
Lowy
Lowy
Lowy
Lowy
Lowy


texts:
<mask> (born 21 February 1958) is an English composer. Biography
<mask> was born in Bolton, Lancashire on 21 February 1958. Educated at Bolton School, <mask> immersed himself in organ, piano and visual art during his sixth form years. In 1976, he attended Bolton College of Art for a year where he fulfilled a foundation course in all areas of visual representation. Shortly before achieving a diploma in composition from the Royal Northern College of Music, where he studied with Anthony Gilbert for four years from 1978 to 1982, he received a commission from the London Sinfonietta, which became Kites (1983). He was soon firmly established with a series of commissions and fruitful collaborations including not only with the Sinfonietta, but also the Nash Ensemble and the Birmingham Contemporary Music Group, resulting in pieces such as eco-pavan (1998), Sparrow Night (1989) and Lilith (1990) respectively. Inspired by Messiaen, Xenakis and Feldman as well as visual artists such as Goya, Alberto Giacometti and Brâncuși, his music is innately dramatic and impulsive in nature.His output comprises chamber music, concertos, songs, opera, orchestral and piano music. From 2000 onwards, <mask> has written several concertos and orchestral pieces, including a table of noises (2007), a percussion concerto for Colin Currie. <mask> was Composer in Association with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from 2008 to 2014, working closely with the conductor Thierry Fischer on pieces such as Troubled Light (2008) for orchestra and Morpheus Wakes (2011), a flute concerto written for Emmanuel Pahud, both for the BBC Proms. Previously, <mask> had been commissioned to write two orchestral pieces for the BBC Proms; Syrensong (1987), his first orchestral piece, written for the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the viola concerto, walking with the river’s roar (1991), for Nobuko Imai and the BBC Philharmonic. Recent commissions include the orchestral piece, Surcos (2016), for Sir <mask> and the Berliner Philharmoniker and co-commissioned by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra who gave the UK premiere with the conductor Ilan Volkov and the basset clarinet concerto, Joy Beast (2016), for Mark Simpson and the BBC Philharmonic as part of the New Music Biennial 2017. <mask>'s music has been recorded on several record labels, most extensively with NMC. <mask> is currently Professor of Composition at the Royal College of Music.Career highlights
1978–82 – Studied at the Royal Northern College of Music with Anthony Gilbert
1985 – Came to prominence as featured composer at the Bath Festival
1989 – Royal Philharmonic Society Award for Capriccio Spettrale
1998 – Featured composer at Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival
2001 – Le Prix de la Fondation Prince Pierre, Monaco for Sunrise' yellow noise
2002 – Ivor Novello Classical Music Award for Boots of Lead
2004 – British Composer Award (Stage Works) for Who put Bella in the Wych elm?

masks:
Simon Holt
Simon Holt
Holt
Holt
Holt
Holt
Simon Rattle
Simon Holt
Holt