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<mask> is an Australian author and researcher on social trends. She holds degrees in law and film studies and a PhD in gender studies. For nearly nine years <mask> was the Director of The Mind & Mood Report, Australia's longest-running social trends report. She  led research at Essential Media Communications and Vox Populi, part of the CIRCA research group, before starting her own research and consultancy business. She works closely with The Sunrise Movement on the Climate Compass Project as well as with many other climate and environment NGOs, and regularly features on radio and TV. Early life and education
<mask> was born to her mother, schoolteacher Marisa Crawford, and her father, lawyer James Crawford, in Oxford, England. Until her early teenage years, she moved frequently between Adelaide, Sydney, Cambridge and Oxford.<mask> attended secondary education at Sydney Girls High School, before studying law at the University of New South Wales, spending one year of her degree at the University of British Columbia. She also attained an honours degree in film studies, writing her thesis on the political debate around the un-banning of Pier Paolo Pasolini's controversial film Salo. From 1997 to 2002, <mask> studied at the University of Sydney to obtain a PhD in Gender Studies, exploring the campaign for the women’s vote and the Australian Labor Party (ALP) campaign in the 1983 and 1993 federal elections. Career
Huntley worked briefly in legal publishing before she attended the University of Sydney to obtain her PhD. During this period, she worked with several federal politicians in the ALP, acting as an active member of the National Committee of EMILY’s List Australia and the ALP’s federal policy committee. Simultaneously, she worked as an academic, teaching public law, film studies, politics and communication part-time. <mask> left the ALP in 2006, saying that she wished to be politically neutral in her research.<mask> is a committed republican and worked for the YES campaign during the 1999 Australian republic referendum. Under her own climate research and consultancy business, <mask> published a report for Aware Super in early 2021 outlining how Australia can recover from the COVID-19 pandemic by focussing on the intersections of climate action, health and wellbeing and thriving communities. <mask> is the author of numerous books including How to Talk About Climate Change in a Way that Makes a Difference (Murdoch books, 2020), Still Lucky: why you should feel optimistic about Australia and its people (Penguin, 2017) and Australia Fair: Listen to the Nation, the first Quarterly Essay for 2019. She authored her first book, The World According to Y: Inside the New Adult Generation (2006) while working in politics and publishing. She was the director of The Mind & Mood Report at Ipsos Australia, a market research firm, from 2006 to 2015. <mask> worked as the director of research at Essential Media and was a principal at Vox Populi Research.. In 2006, <mask> gave the National Republican Lecture in Canberra with a talk entitled Trust Matters: Politics, Trust and the Republican Cause.In 2013, she appeared at TEDxSydney, talking about truth in social research. She has delivered The John Button Oration (2015) at the Melbourne Writers’ Festival and the MSSI Oration at the University of Melbourne (2019). In 2017, <mask> hosted a panel discussion on the present and future of the nation for the Brisbane Writers Festival at the State Library of Queensland. <mask> writes occasionally for The Guardian and co-presented the Guardian’s podcast Common Ground with Lenore Taylor in 2017. She has also written for numerous other publications including The Australian, The Sydney Morning Herald, Marie Claire and Griffith Review. She has been a regular columnist for Business Review Weekly and ABC Life and was a feature writer for Australian Vogue from 2004 to 2012. Huntley was a broadcaster with the ABC Radio National and presented The History Listen and Drive on a Friday.In 2015 she co-hosted a weekly podcast called Just Between Us with journalist Sarah Macdonald. In 2016 Huntley produced and presented a podcast series for the digital radio station Kinderling, called Where Parents Fear to Tread. She has a regular spot on James Valentine's show on ABC's 702 called Research or Rubbish. Huntley co-hosts with Sarah Macdonald a comedy storytelling night and podcast called The Full Catastrophe. The Full Catastrophe is also a book (Hardie Grant, May 2019). She has been a regular guest at the Festival of Dangerous Ideas and numerous writers' festivals across Australia. She has also appeared as a guest on many television shows including Q&A, Gruen Planet, Media Circus, The Drum, Meet the Press, The Observer Effect, Paul Murray Live, ABC’s News 24 and One Plus One.<mask> has researched the social and political dimensions of food and cooking throughout her career and has published on these topics in books and articles. She has written and presented two episodes of RN’s Future Tense, on climate change and food and ageing and food. She presented at MAD Syd in 2017 with Rene Redzepi and David Chang, and is on the Advisory Group of MAD Sydney. Huntley has also written a children’s book, Nonna’s Gnocchi, celebrating the joy of grandparents cooking with their children. <mask> is on the board of the Bell Shakespeare Company and on the Executive Board of the NSW branch of the Australian Labor Party. She is the Chair of the Advisory Board of Australian Parents for Climate Action and has held board positions on the Whitlam Institute and Dusseldorp Forum. Huntley was a member of the UNSW Arts and Social Sciences Advisory Committee.In 2016 she was appointed as an adjunct senior lecturer at the School of Social Sciences at University of New South Wales. Bibliography

 Kate Deverall, <mask>, Penny Sharpe & Jo Tilly (eds), Party Girls: Labor Women Now (Pluto Press, 2000)
 Janet Ramsey & <mask>, "Never Made to Follow, Never Born to Lead": Women in the NSW ALP in Deborah Brennan & Louise A. Chappell (eds), "No Fit Place For Women"? Women in New South Wales Politics, 1856-2006 (UNSW Press, 2006)
 <mask>, The World According to Y: Inside the New Adult Generation (Allen & Unwin, 2006)
 <mask>, Eating Between the Lines: Food and Equality in Australia (Black Inc, 2008)
 <mask>, Serious Hair in Suzanne Boccalatte & Meredith Jones (eds), Trunk Vol One: Hair (Boccalatte Make Books, 2010)

 <mask>, The Italian Girl (UQ Press, 2012)
 <mask>, A Most Generous Act in Suzanne Boccalatte & Meredith Jones (eds), Trunk Vol Two: Blood (Boccalatte Make Books, 2013)
 <mask>, Does Cooking Matter? (Penguin, 2014)
 <mask>ley, Nonna's Gnocchi (Little People Publishing, 2014)
 <mask>, 'Bending Over Backwards' in Griffith REVIEW 45: The Way We Work (2014)
 <mask>, Still Lucky: why you should feel optimistic about Australia and its people (Penguin, 2017)
 <mask>, "Australia Fair: Listening to the Nation" (Quarterly Essay, 2019)

 Verity Firth & <mask>, Who's Afraid of a Public School? Public Perceptions of Education in Australia

References

1972 births
Living people
Australian non-fiction writers
Australian social scientists
Australian women writers
Griffith Review people
People educated at Sydney Girls High School
University of New South Wales alumni

masks:
Rebecca Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Hunt
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley
Rebecca Huntley


type: original

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Lieutenant-General <mask>, CB, DSO (born 16 January 1955) is a retired British Army officer and military historian. Military career
<mask> joined the British army as a cadet in 1971 was commissioned into the Queen's Regiment in 1974. He was promoted to lieutenant on 9 March 1976, to captain on 9 September 1980, and, having attended the Staff College, Camberley, in 1987, he was promoted to major at the end of the year. During this time he saw active service in Northern Ireland. Promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1993, <mask> undertook a tour as an instructor at the Staff College, Camberley, that year. He was deployed as Commanding Officer of the 1st Bn the Royal Welch Fusiliers to the Muslim enclave of Goražde in 1995 under a mandate to ensure the Serbs did not violate the NATO ultimatum. The Army of Republika Srpska attacked the town without warning, capturing 33 soldiers under <mask>'s command and several hundred other fellow United Nations peacekeepers in May.Having halted the initial Serb attack, the battalion handed over the defence of the enclave successfully to the Bosnian 81st Division. During the siege that followed, protocol was broken when first the Director of Military Operations, then the Chief of the General Staff and finally Prime Minister John Major telephoned <mask> to be briefed on the situation. The enclave was successfully defended and unlike Srebrenica and Zepa it never fell to the Serbs; the 33 Fusiliers and fellow UN peacekeepers were later rescued safely. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for gallantry and distinguished services in the Former Republic of Yugoslavia in 1996 and promoted to full colonel in July 1997. Promoted to brigadier on 31 December 1998, <mask> became Commander of 1st Mechanised Brigade in Bosnia in 1999 and Commander of the UK Joint Task Force in Sierra Leone in 2000. He was awarded the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service for his service in Sierra Leone, which successfully concluded the ten-year war there. and became Deputy Commandant of the Staff College and Director of the Higher Command and Staff Course in 2001.<mask> was deployed as Deputy Commanding General of the Coalition Military Advisory and Training Team in Iraq in May 2003 and then became Commanding General Multi-National Division (South East), Iraq and GOC British Forces in November 2004 with promotion to major-general. In 2005, he was awarded the United States' Legion of Merit for his service in Iraq. <mask> served as Colonel of the Royal Welch Fusiliers, from 2006 to 2007. On 18 December 2007, <mask> was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general and appointed deputy commander of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. He was awarded the NATO Meritorious Service Medal by the Secretary-General of NATO and, having been appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2008 New Year Honours, he transferred to the reserve on 15 September 2009. On 14 December 2009, <mask> gave evidence to The Iraq Inquiry in which he stated that British troops had not expected to be faced with an insurgency and also defended the decision to disband the Iraqi Army after the invasion. Then, in February 2011, he gave evidence at the trial of Radovan Karadžić at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague on the incident in May 1995 when his troops had been held in captivity.Later life
<mask> was appointed Director General and Master of the Royal Armouries, Britain's national collection of arms and armour, early in September 2009. Subsequently, he was appointed Visiting Professor in War Studies at King's College London. <mask> joined the UK Independence Party (UKIP) in 2012. He said he "believed passionately that we had to regain our national sovereignty, the control of our laws and our borders, and escape the unelected, unaccountable tyranny of the EU Commission." He later left the party, arguing it had "lost its way" and stating that he disagreed with the views of those who had taken charge at the time. <mask> is on the advisory board of Veterans for Britain, an organisation with the aim "to put forward the Defence and Security arguments for the UK to vote to leave the European Union" and following the referendum to "Support Her Majesty's Government in the task of restoring full sovereign control to all aspects of the defence of the Realm in accordance with that mandate of the people." On 19 January 2021, <mask> re-joined UKIP, and was selected as the lead candidate for UKIP for the Mid and West Wales region of the Senedd for the 2021 election.He was not elected to the Senedd and returned to private life. Works
<mask> has written and edited a number of books on military history, including:

 The Monitor Mission in the Balkans (1992)
 Soldiers of the Queen: The History of the Queen's Regiment 1966–1992 (1993)
 White Dragon: The Royal Welch Fusiliers in Bosnia (editor) (1995)
 Napoleon and the World War of 1813 (2000)
 Regimental Records of The Royal Welch Fusiliers, Vol. VI 1945–1969 and Vol. VII 1970–2000 (2001)
 The Life and Campaigns of General Hughie Stockwell: From Norway, Through Burma, to Suez (2007)
 Napoleon as a General: Command from the Battlefield to Grand Strategy (2007)
 That Astonishing Infantry: The History of the Royal Welch Fusiliers 1689–2006 (2008)  ; second edition 2017

; second edition 2021
; second edition 2012

; second edition 2015; paperback edition 2017

References

External links
generalship.org Lieutenant-General <mask> <mask> DSO PhD MA
Lecture on Decisive Battles at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library

1955 births
Royal Welch Fusiliers officers
Alumni of University College London
British Army generals
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Recipients of the Commendation for Valuable Service
Officers of the Legion of Merit
Living people
British Army personnel of the Iraq War
Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
British military personnel of The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
British military historians
Queen's Regiment officers
British Army personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
People educated at Kingston Grammar School
Historians of the Napoleonic Wars
Directors of museums in the United Kingdom
UK Independence Party politicians
Academics of the Staff College, Camberley

masks:
Jonathon Peter Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Riley
Jonathon
Riley CB


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<mask> (born 1968) is an American sculptor and painter from Louisville, Kentucky, United States, who lives in Lexington, Kentucky. Early life, Education, and Family
<mask> was born in 1968 in Louisville, Kentucky to James (Jim<mask> III and <mask>. She attended Bullitt East High School in Mt. Washington, Kentucky and graduated in 1986. <mask> earned her Bachelor of Arts in Studio Art with a minor in Philosophy from the University of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky. She studied abroad in Paris, France in 1989 with the University of Louisville, studying Fine Art and Architecture while abroad. <mask> is known for her award-winning work that honors women and celebrates diversity and inclusion.In 2019, she was selected to create a monumental sculptural installation titled, "The Girl Puzzle", in New York City on Roosevelt Island honoring investigative reporter Nellie Bly, which was planned to be unveiled in 2020, but due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, will be completed and unveiled in 2021. Also to be unveiled in 2021 will be a sculpture of education pioneer and Kentuckian, Nettie Depp in the Kentucky State Capitol rotunda. On November 14, 2021 at Kentucky's COVID-19 Memorial Ceremony to mourn the over 10,000 Kentuckians who lost their life to the COVID-19 Pandemic, it was announced that <mask> design proposal "United We Stand, Divided We Fall" (based on the Kentucky State Motto) was chosen for the permanent Team KY COVID-19 Memorial Monument. In 2018, her work honoring Alice Allison Dunnigan, the first African American female to receive White House and Congressional credentials, was unveiled at the Newseum in Washington, D.C. The statue of Alice Dunnigan traveled extensively  and was featured for programming at KY State University, University of Kentucky, and the Truman Presidential Library. The bronze sculpture of Alice Dunnigan now permanently stands at the SEEK Museum in Russellville, KY, which was added to the United States civil rights trail in 2020. <mask> began her career as a painter and faculty member for the Louisville Visual Arts Association.She founded Wild Honeysuckle Studio in 1998, which merged with Prometheus Bronze Foundry, LLC in 2009. <mask> received her first grant as part of the Sister Cities International program and travelled to Mainz, Germany in 2006 to represent the City of Louisville, Kentucky and the United States during the tenure of Mayor Jerry Abramson. She participated in the Kunst in der Stadt, Kuenstlerarbeiten Public Exhibition at Gutenbergplatz, Mainz, Germany. Fourteen artists, two artists each from seven countries, were selected to participate. Her work while in Mainz was a permanent gift to the City of Mainz, Germany from the City of Louisville, KY. Later that year, she participated in the Kentuckians for the Commonwealth Appalachian Mountain Witness Tour for Artists and Writers in the fall of 2006, which marked the beginning of her decade-long body of large scale bronze Dryads, titled Messengers. In 2007, on Earth Day, she completed a 210' long Ephemeral Environmental Sculpture Installation, called Water is Life for the Louisville Zoo, an AZA and AAM Museum, with the help of 20 volunteers. Diane Heilenman, Visual Arts Critic for the Courier Journal stated, "The work, 'Water is Life,' fits the context of all her sculptures and paintings, which are often about environmental issues."In 2015, she founded the Artemis Initiative, an IRS approved 501(c)(3) Public Charity. Selected public works and collections
 2019-2021:  Monumental Sculptural Installation honoring Investigative Journalist, Nellie Bly, New York City, Roosevelt Island, titled "The Girl Puzzle" at Lighthouse Park,
 2014-2021: Life Size Bronze Portrait of Nettie Depp, public education champion from Kentucky, for KY State Capitol Building
2016–2019:  Life Size Bronze Portrait of Alice Allison Dunnigan for Russellville, Kentucky
 2018-2019: 3D Letters and Plaques for "John Lewis - Good Trouble" Tribute Wall at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, part of a team of artists that collaborated on the construction of the installation
2015–2016: Life Size Bronze Portrait of Capt. See also
 List of sculptors
 List of female sculptors
 List of contemporary artists
 List of American artists 1900 and after
 List of 20th-century women artists

References

External links
 Official web site

1968 births
Living people
20th-century American painters
20th-century American sculptors
Painters from Kentucky
Sculptors from Kentucky
University of Louisville alumni
Artists from Louisville, Kentucky
Artists from Lexington, Kentucky
Kentucky women artists
20th-century American women artists
21st-century American painters
21st-century American sculptors
21st-century American women artists

masks:
Amanda Matthews
Amanda Matthews
) Matthews
Brenda Matthews
Matthews
Career Matthews
Matthews
Matthews
Matthews


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<mask> (born 21 August 1983) is an English former footballer. He was a versatile player who could play as a striker, on both left and right wings and attacking midfield. A former Gillingham youth team player, he played non-league football for Ashford Town (Kent), Aylesbury United, Staines Town, St Albans City, Yeading and Windsor & Eton, before having a brief spell in the English Football League with Brentford in 2006. He returned to the non-league scene with Fisher Athletic, before winning a contract at Yeovil Town in June 2008. Two years later he switched to Dagenham & Redbridge, but was not a success at his new club, and was loaned out to Torquay United and Gillingham. He signed with Southend United in July 2012, and played in the club's defeat in the 2013 Football League Trophy Final. He joined Port Vale in June 2013, and stayed with the club for one season before moving on to Crawley Town.Following two seasons with Crawley, he joined Dulwich Hamlet in summer 2016 and went on to help the club win promotion out of the Isthmian League Premier Division via the play-offs in 2018, before moving on to Cray Valley Paper Mills in January 2019. Mills won the Southern Counties East League Premier Division title in the 2018–19 season and reached the 2019 FA Vase final. Career

Early career
<mask> was a youth team player at Gillingham. He subsequently joined Tooting & Mitcham United and from there joined Southern League Eastern Division club Ashford Town (Kent) on 17 January 2002 and later day scored the winning goal in a 3–2 league victory over Tonbridge. <mask> joined Aylesbury United the following season and on 26 November 2002 he scored a goal in a 4–0 win over Wokingham Town in the Berks & Bucks Senior Cup. He then played one Isthmian League match on 14 December, in a 1–1 draw with Basingstoke Town. He signed with Staines Town in December 2003, having spent some time out of the game after breaking his leg during a trial at Barnet.He scored 11 minutes into his "Swans" debut. He had a trial with Notts County in June 2004. He scored 13 goals in the 2004–05 season, but left Staines in March to go on trial at Exeter City. The following month, he joined Conference South club St Albans City on loan. He moved on to Conference South side Yeading, but made only five starts and eight substitute appearances in the 2005–06 season. He went on to have a brief stay at Isthmian League side Windsor & Eton. <mask> signed a one-year contract with Leroy Rosenior's Brentford in July 2006.He failed to break into the "Bees" first team (despite a man-of-the-match performance against Northampton early in the 2006–07 season) and his contract was terminated by mutual consent on 30 January 2007. He joined Conference South club Fisher Athletic in February 2007. He helped the "Fish" to secure a play-off place in the 2007–08 season with a fourth-place finish. Yeovil Town
<mask> joined League One club Yeovil Town on trial in June 2008. His trial was successful as he impressed enough to win a two-year contract from Russell Slade; Tomlin stated that "this is my third chance at league football and I am not going to let it slip this time." He finished the 2008–09 season as the "Glovers" leading goalscorer with nine goals. Included in this tally was a goal against Premier League side Middlesbrough in a 5–1 defeat at the Riverside Stadium.He found the net seven times in 35 league games in the 2009–10 campaign. On 16 June 2010, he agreed to sign a new contract with Yeovil boss Terry Skiverton, though he later changed his mind and left Huish Park on a free transfer. Dagenham & Redbridge
In June 2010, <mask> signed a three-year deal with League One newcomers Dagenham & Redbridge. However, he made only 16 starts in the 2010–11 season, scoring just two goals as John Still's "Daggers" were relegated in 21st place. He joined Paul Buckle's League Two side Torquay United on a one-month loan in March 2011, which was later extended until the end of the season. He played in the play-off final, as the "Gulls" were beaten 1–0 by Stevenage at Old Trafford. He played 22 matches for Dagenham in the 2011–12 without scoring a goal at Victoria Road.In January 2012 he signed for Gillingham on loan until the end of the season. He scored six goals in ten League two games for Andy Hessenthaler's "Gills", but was sidelined from March onwards after picking up a hamstring injury. Southend United
In July 2012, <mask> signed for Southend United on a one-year contract after being tracked by manager Paul Sturrock for a period of five years. He scored 16 goals in 42 games in the 2012–13 season for the "Shrimpers" and finished joint-top-scorer with strike partner Britt Assombalonga. He did though go 13 games without a goal, and thanked Paul Sturrock for sticking by him during this spell before the start of the 2013 Football League Trophy Final despite the fact that Sturrock had by then been replaced by Phil Brown. Southend were beaten 2–0 by Crewe Alexandra in the Wembley final. Port Vale
He signed with newly promoted League One club Port Vale in June 2013.Upon joining the club he stated that he was expecting to play as a striker, rather than as a utility forward, though he admitted he faced a challenge in dislodging either of free-scoring duo Tom Pope and Lee Hughes. He was dropped from the starting line-up after failing to find the net in his first few games, and then spent a month out injured with ankle, hamstring and toe troubles. He returned to action in December, and scored in four consecutive games. He finished the 2013–14 campaign with six goals in only 27 appearances; in the summer Southend United manager Phil Brown confirmed that he was attempting to re-sign Tomlin. <mask> decided to move back to his native London, and determined on a move South from the Midlands. Crawley Town
Tomlin joined League One side Crawley Town for an undisclosed fee in June 2014 as "Reds" manager John Gregory stated "I have always admired <mask>". He scored three goals in 40 appearances in the 2014–15 season as Crawley were relegated into League Two.He was released by new manager Dermot Drummy after making just 17 appearances in the 2015–16 campaign. Later career
<mask> joined Isthmian League Premier Division club Dulwich Hamlet in August 2016, following a successful trial ahead of the 2016–17 season. He went on to score 19 goals in 60 appearances across all competitions in his first season at the club, and helped Hamlet to the play-off final, where they were beaten 2–1 by Bognor Regis Town. The Hamlet again qualified for the play-offs with a second-place finish in the 2017–18 campaign, and <mask> scored the equalising goal in the final against Hendon at Imperial Fields before Hamlet secured promotion with a victory in the penalty shoot-out. On 23 January 2019, <mask> joined Southern Counties East League Premier Division club Cray Valley Paper Mills. The "Millers" won the league title at the end of the 2018–19 season and reached the 2019 FA Vase final. <mask> scored in the final at Wembley Stadium, but Mills were beaten by 3–1 Chertsey Town after extra-time.The 2019–20 Isthmian League season was formally abandoned on 26 March, with all results from the season being expunged, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in England. Style of play
In June 2010, Dagenham & Redbridge manager John Still stated Tomlin to be "a clever striker with good movement who links play well. He's a hard worker who is equally adept playing as a forward or wide." Speaking in March 2011, Torquay manager Paul Buckle described Tomlin as a player that was "big, strong and has plenty of pace". Personal life
As a boy he supported Newcastle United and looked up to Andy Cole. Career statistics

Honours
St Albans City
 Herts Senior Cup: 2004–05

Dulwich Hamlet
Isthmian League Premier Division play-offs: 2018

Cray Valley Paper Mills
Southern Counties East League Premier Division: 2018–19

References

1983 births
Living people
People from Gillingham, Kent
English footballers
Black British sportspeople
Association football wingers
Association football forwards
Tooting & Mitcham United F.C. players
Ashford United F.C.players
Aylesbury United F.C. players
Staines Town F.C. players
St Albans City F.C. players
Yeading F.C. players
Windsor & Eton F.C. players
Brentford F.C. players
Fisher Athletic F.C.players
Yeovil Town F.C. players
Dagenham & Redbridge F.C. players
Torquay United F.C. players
Gillingham F.C. players
Southend United F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
Crawley Town F.C.players
Dulwich Hamlet F.C. players
Cray Valley Paper Mills F.C. players
Southern Football League players
Isthmian League players
National League (English football) players
English Football League players

masks:
Gavin Glenrick Tomlin
Tomlin
Tomlin
Tomlin
Tomlin
Tomlin
Tomlin
Tomlin
Gavin
Tomlin
Tomlin
Tomlin
Tomlin


texts:
<mask> (Uithuizermeeden, 21 December 1893 – The Hague, 9 December 1959) was a Dutch hydraulic engineer. He is considered the father of the Delta Works. Education
<mask> was the fifth child of seven in a farming family. He was the brother of <mask>, married to the artist <mask> worked as an engineer for the Drainage Department of the Provincial Water Authority of the Province of Drenthe. The task of this department was to develop plans to improve the drainage and road structure of the province. In turn, this would enlarge the agricultural yield and to transport the products in a more efficient way to the markets (in the western part of the Netherlands). During World War I, it became evident that the Netherlands depended too strongly on food products from abroad. The interwar years were focused on agriculture. In order to have solid grounds for such plans, the borders of watersheds were charted, discharge measurements were made and leveling out valleys and the adjacent higher grounds works were executed.<mask> carried out these studies in cooperation with agricultural engineer F.P. Mesu (who graduated in Wageningen). Surinam
In 1926, <mask> left the Provincial Water Authority. From August 1926 to October 1928, he worked in Surinam at the Surinaamse Bauxiet Maatschappij (Suriname Bauxite Company), later a subsidiary of Alcoa, in Moengo, Suriname. Rijkswaterstaat
In 1929, after his return to the Netherlands, <mask> held a position at Rijkswaterstaat (the Executive Agency of the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure). He became head of the newly created Research Department for Tidal Rivers and Estuaries. His first assignment was to improve the hydraulic conditions at Hellegat, a complicated bifurcation of estuary branches.He also developed a new method to calculate tides, an improvement on the formulas developed by Hendrik Lorentz on the closure of the Zuiderzee. He published his Ph.D. thesis on sand movement in the Strait of Dover (which was relevant for Dutch coastal morphology), based on extensive measurements in that area. He wrote many (Dutch) reports on the coasts, tidal movements, estuaries and salt intrusion. In the years before and during World War II, <mask> executed many studies on the problem of salt intrusion into tidal rivers. During the war, he prepared a plan called "Verlandingsplan" to manipulate tidal rivers in such a way that natural silting-up would take place, and that to reclaim this new land would be easy. Just after the war, he presented this plan again, but mainly because at that time the country focused rather not on reclaiming land, but on repairing war damage. Delta Plan
From 1937 onward, <mask> warned about the deplorable condition of the Dutch flood defences.He stipulated that a disaster was imminent, but politically he found no support for his warnings, the main reason being that improvement of dikes would cost a lot of money, which was not available in the Netherlands just after the war (the country depended mainly on money from the Marshall Plan). He had already published a book in English on the history of Dutch Hydraulic Engineering (Dredge, Drain, Reclaim, the Art of a Nation). In later reprints of this book he added a chapter by "Dr. Cassandra" as he used this pseudonym, including these warnings. His final warning report was a study describing the risks, including a plan to improve the situation by closing some estuaries. This document was dated January 29, 1953. During the following night The Netherlands were struck by the biggest storm surge ever, the North Sea flood of February 1st, 1953. After the disaster a State Commission was installed (18 February 1953), and <mask> <mask> was appointed Secretary of the State Commission.In May 1953 the commission offered its first interim report, recommending immediate closure of the Hollandse IJssel with a storm surge barrier Flood barrier, and to implement <mask>'s plan to close the estuaries (the Delta Works). Eventually this work had been carried out; the final report of the commission was published in 1960, one year after <mask> <mask> died. In The Netherlands <mask> <mask> is remembered as the "father of the Delta Plan" and in England as "Master of the Floods". Inventions
<mask> <mask> has a number of inventions to his name. Notable is the Van Veen Grab Sampler, a device to take (disturbed) bed samples from the seabed (around 1930). He is also the inventor of the pneumatic barrier to prevent salt intrusion (around 1940). In 1930, he proved the analogy between electricity and water flow.From this principle he developed an analog computer to calculate tidal flow (electric analogon). In the period 1944-1956 it had become operational. Later on this machine was updated and became the practical computer to calculate tidal flow and water levels in the Dutch Delta to predict the effect of closure works, the Delta Works. This analog computer now bears the name Deltar. Personal life and death
On May 5, 1927, <mask> married Hendrika ("Henny") Aalfs during his stay in Suriname. They had three children. Unfortunately, their marriage was not very happy.Although he came from a Dutch Reformed Church family, he converted to Christian Science until 1937, following his sister Anna, who lived in the United States. <mask> suffered from a number of heart attacks, the first one in 1937 and later in 1948 a heavy one after his "four-island-plan" was rejected. In 1959 he had his last, fatal attack in the train when on his way to a meeting regarding his plan of a new harbour near Delfzijl, the Eemshaven. Publications (in English)
 Sand waves in the North Sea Hydrographic review, Vol. XII, No. 1 (May 1935)
 Measurements in the Straits of Dover, and their relation to the Netherlands coasts (1935) PhD thesis Utrecht University
 Water movements in the Straits of Dover J. of Marine Research Vol. 13, no.1 (1938) ; p. 7-36
 The analogy between tides and electrical currents Rijkswaterstaat BER037,
 Analogy between Tides and A.C. Electricity The Engineer, dec 1947 (pp 498, 520. 544)
 Research of Tidal Rivers in the Netherlands: a successful combination of theory and practice Dock & Harbour Authority, Vol. 27, Nos. 313 and 314, November and December 1946
 Estimates of tidal currents in The Panama Canal Zone (1947, unclear origin)
 The calculation of tides in new channels Transactions American Geophysical Union, 1947, Volume 28, Issue 6
 Dredge, Drain Reclaim (5th edition, 1960) Martinus Nijhof
 Ebb and flood channel systems in the Dutch tidal waters Bilingual version of a paper published in 1950 in the Journal of the Dutch Geographic VII. 67, 1950, 303-325
 Tidal Gullies in youngest peat layer of Groningen Proc. Int. Congress Sedimentology, Netherlands (1951) pp.257–266
 Coasts, estuaries and tidal hydraulics Chapter from the "Civil Engineering Reference Book", edited by E.H. Probst and J. Comrie 1951 (pp1071–1106)
 English and Dutch methods of shore protection (correspondence on a article with R.R. Minikin) The Dock and Harour Authority, May–June 1952
 discussion on: "Application to an hydraulic problem" (by Glover, Herbert & Daum) transactions ASCE,1953 vol 118, pp1010–1028
 Land below sea level : Holland in its age-long fight against the waters 1953 Boucher, The Hague
 Tide-gauges, subsidence-gauges and floodstones in the Netherlands Geologie en Mijnbouw, 1954 (16) pp 214–219 (Symposium quaternary changes in level, especially in the Netherlands)
 Development of marine plains, penetration of sea water in Dutch tidal rivers and inland waters 1957 Pub. 38 IAHR conf Rome (111)
 Necessity of subsidence-gauges Publ. Dutch Geodetic Society for the UGGI congress 1957
 The Rotterdam waterway considered as a rivermouth "De Ingienieur, 1958, nr 28

For a full list of all his publications (mainly in Dutch) is referred to the Tresor of Dutch Hydraulic Engingeering. Notes

References

1893 births
1959 deaths
Dutch civil engineers
Dutch civil servants
Delft University of Technology alumni
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Delta Works

masks:
Johan van Veen
Johan van Veen
Marie van Veen
Johan Dijkstraeen
Van Veen
van Veen
van Veen
van Veen
van Veen
Johan van
Veen
Van Veen
Johan van
Veen
Johan van
Veen
Johan van
Veen
van Veen
Van Veen


texts:
Grand Duchess <mask>na of Russia () (18 August 1819 – 21 February 1876) was a daughter of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia, and sister of Alexander II. In 1839 she married Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg. She was an art collector and President of the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. Early life

Grand Duchess <mask>na was born on  in Krasnoye Selo in Saint Petersburg. She was the second of seven surviving children and the eldest daughter. Her parents, Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, born Princess Charlotte of Prussia, were devoted to each other and to their children. They were warm and affectionate parents, but avoided overindulging them.In the evenings, Alexandra Feodorovna played games with her children, including riddles and charades. The Tsar liked to sing chorus music with them. The siblings grew up in a close knit family, remaining on good terms all their lives. <mask>na was raised in the company of her sisters Olga and Alexandra. Their rooms, located on the ground floor of the Winter Palace, were unpretentious and void of luxury. The girls were prescribed fresh air in all seasons, and doctors controlled their diet. Classes began at 8:00 AM.<mask>'s education was placed under the supervision of the liberal privy Counselor and poet Vasily Zhukovsky, who had previously been Alexandra Feodorovna's Russian teacher. Zhukovsky remained in close terms with his royal wards until his death. <mask> and her sisters received dancing, music and drawing lessons. Her childhood sketchbook (1826–1830) has survived and it is in the hands of her descendants living in the United States. Grand Duchess <mask>, who painted fairly well, later made watercolors. She never lost her love for the arts, becoming a benefactress and art collector. Artistically gifted, she showed an early interest in interior design, decorating her rooms with her personal style.She would later make her Palace in St Petersburg one of the most beautiful in the city. All three sisters had musical abilities and were involved in charitable work. From 1835, Grand Duchess <mask> was an active member of the patriots' society, which had been founded by Empress Elizabeth Alexeievna. The society occasionally met in session in <mask>'s room at the Winter Palace. Grand Duchess of Russia

Grand Duchess <mask>na was noted for her formidable personality, her wit and her strong character. Her sister Grand Duchess Olga, wrote in her girlhood diary that <mask> was "hot tempered, attentive and generous towards the poor, sympathetic to good deeds, but could not bear pretense of coercion. She is a hundred times more virtuous than me, more dynamic than all seven of us; she lacks only a sense of duty".<mask>na was brave and inventive, appreciated novelty, and was almost indifferent to the opinion of high society. She was lively, energetic, talented and impulsive. In appearance and character she was like her father. She was Nicholas I's favorite child and the one who resembled him most closely both in appearance and character. Like him she looked serious and severe. Her stare also brought to mind her father's formidable gaze. The physical similarities with her father were marked in portraits and photographs that preferred to portray her in profile, the same as her father.Empress Alexandra Feodorovna worried about finding a suitable husband for her most gifted and emotional daughter. On her part, <mask>na did not want to leave Russia upon her marriage or have to change her religion. Marriage

In 1837 King Ludwig I of Bavaria sent his nephew Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg, to take part in cavalry maneuvers in Russia. Maximilian was the only surviving son of Eugène de Beauharnais and grandson of Empress Josephine. He was handsome, well educated and interested in cultural pursuits. A year later, in October 1838, he made a second visit. With his good looks and manners he impressed <mask>na, as noted by the Grand Duchess Olga in her diary: "In four days it has become quite clear that Max and <mask> were made for each other."It was not a desirable match for a daughter of a Russian Emperor. Maximilian was below the rank of royalty, only entitled to the style of Serene Highness as member of a secondary branch of the House of Bavaria. He was also Roman Catholic, not Orthodox, and his own family, his mother Princess Augusta of Bavaria in particular, was against this marriage. Maximilian was the last of the Leuchtenberg – Beauharnais family line and his mother feared that his descendants, brought up in the Orthodox faith, would be completely Russified. She said history would blame her son. Furthermore, the Bonaparte family had been bitter enemies of Russia. Nevertheless, the Tsar granted his permission for the marriage on condition that his daughter did not leave Russia to live abroad.Since the Duke of Leuchtenberg was not a member of a reigning family, it was easy for him to take up residence in Saint Petersburg. The wedding took place on 2 July 1839 at the grand church of the Winter Palace. The ceremony was described in detail by the Marquis de Custine, who visited St Peterburg at that time. He praised the Grand Duchess for her grace, but disliked the Duke of Leuchtenberg. Nicholas I spared no expense for his daughter's wedding and the festivities lasted for two weeks. The couple remained in Russia, where their seven children grew up in the circle of the imperial family. Grand Duchess <mask>'s palace

On their wedding day Tsar Nicholas I decided to present <mask> with her own palace.He chose a site in the centre of St. Petersburg strategically positioned opposite St. Isaac's cathedral, on the banks of the Moika river. No expense was spared in fitting it out for the young couple, specially commissioned from the architect Andrei Stackensneider and, close enough to the Winter Palace for the Tsar to pay daily visits to his daughter. The palace was finished by the end of 1844 and was named as the Mariinsky Palace, after <mask>na. Whilst their palace was under construction <mask> gave birth to three children. The couple lived in the Vorontsov Palace waiting for the completion of their own residence. The grand duchess played a leading role in the decoration of her home, displaying her taste and sense of elegance. Because <mask>na was afflicted with circulatory leg problems, the Mariinsky Palace was designed with a staircase without steps installed in the right wing connecting all three floors away from the main rooms.The palace was filled with works of arts and family relics, some of them inherited from Empress Josephine. <mask> organized lavish parties, theatrical performances and concerts. <mask>na also had a country estate, Sergievka, bought from the Naryshkin family and given to her as a wedding gift. Located west of Peterhof in a little bay opposite Kronstadt, the villa Sergievka became a favorite family retreat. The grand duchess and her husband spent their honeymoon there and between 1839 and 1842 they commissioned Stackensneider to rebuild it. It was transformed from an old manor house into a summer palace in the style of a Roman patrician villa. In the summer they usually lived in Gatchina and Tsarskoye Selo.President of the Academy of Arts

Grand Duchess <mask>na and her husband had artistic inclinations and were active in charitable and artistic causes. <mask>'s husband became well known as a scientist throughout Russia. He took an interest in science and studied mining technology; he was a member of the academy of Science. In 1844 Nicholas I appointed him head of the Mining Engineering department. In 1843 he was appointed President of the Academy of Arts. <mask> was proud of her husband's accomplishments, calling him a scholar. However, by the late 1840s the couple drifted apart.They had separate lives and both had love affairs of their own. Maximilian became a well known womanizer while <mask> started a long-term relationship with Count Gregory Alexandrovich Strogonov. Court rumors attributed the paternity of her son George to her lover. The Duke of Leuchtenberg developed tuberculosis during mining expeditions in the Urals. Efforts to improve his health traveling to warmer climates abroad were unsuccessful and he died on 1 November 1852. The Grand Duchess was an avid art collector, and after the death of her husband, she replaced him as President of the Academy of Arts. From then on, <mask> devoted herself to her collection with even greater ardor.She spent lavishly, and as a consequence, her finances declined, particularly after the death of her father. Alexander II, although close to his sister, kept her on a strict budget. Second marriage

<mask>na made a second marriage in 1854, to Count Grigori Stroganov (16 June 1824 – 13 March 1879). It was a morganatic union and was kept secret while her father lived. Officially the marriage did not take place until 16 November 1856, after Nicholas I's death. Anna Tyutcheva commented, "The former tsar would have sent Masha to a convent and exiled the count to the Caucasus", but her more gentle brother Tsar Alexander, as the new head of the family, preferred not to let on that he knew about the secret marriage. <mask> begged her brother to recognize her second marriage and permit them to live in Russia, but he did not dare permit it; instead, he suggested she continue to live abroad while he maintained ignorance of their marriage.Because he could not recognize her marriage, he paid special attention to her children by her first marriage, who lived in St. Petersburg without their mother. In 1862, <mask>na installed herself in Florence in the Villa Quarto, which had belonged to Jérôme Bonaparte, and appointed the painter and collector Karl Liphard as her advisor. They went almost daily to visit museums, private collection and antique dealers. In Italy, the Grand Duchess was zealous in her purchases of painting, sculptures and furniture for the complete refurbishing of her residence. Grand Duchess <mask> probably suffered either from varicose veins or from some sort of bone disease, and by the end of her life she had become an invalid. She died on 21 February 1876 in Saint Petersburg at age 56. Art collections
On her death in 1876, <mask>na's art collections were divided among her surviving children: Prince Nicholas of Leuchtenberg, his brothers Eugene and George, their sisters <mask> of Baden and Princess Eugenia of Oldenburg and their half-sister, countess Elena Strogonova.In 1884, her son, Nicholas Duke of Leuchtenberg, mounted an exhibition at the St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts with the Grand Duchess former collection. In 1913 another exhibitions was organized at the Hermitage Museum entitled the Heritage of Grand Duchess <mask>na. After the revolution the collection was dispersed and now can be enjoyed in museums in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Vienna and the United States. Three of <mask>'s sons by the Duke of Leuchtenberg lived in her former residence the Mariinsky Palace until 1884, when it was sold to the treasury to pay for the family's mounting debts. Today the Palace houses the Saint Petersburg Legislative Assembly. Children
Grand Duchess <mask>na had seven children from her marriage to the Duke of Leuchtenberg:

Grand Duchess <mask>na had two children in her second marriage:

Ancestry

Notes

References

 Beéche, Arturo, The Grand Duchesses: Daughters & Granddaughters of Russia's Tsars. Eurohistory, 2004.Belyakova, Zoia. The Romanov Legacy, The Palaces of St Petersburg. Studio,
 Belyakova, Zoia. Grand Duchess <mask>na and her palace in St Peterburg. Ego Publishers,
 Neverov, Oleg. Great Private Collections of Imperial Russia. Vendome Press,
 Radzinsky, Edvard.Alexander II, The Last Great Tsar. Free Press, 2005,

1819 births
1876 deaths
House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Russian grand duchesses
Beauharnais
Duchesses of Leuchtenberg
19th-century Russian people
19th-century Russian women
Daughters of Russian emperors
Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
Children of Nicholas I of Russia

masks:
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria Nikolaev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria Nikolaievana
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Princess Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolaiev
Maria Nikolayev


texts:
<mask> (; born June 1, 1999 in Syosset, New York) is an American freestyle and folkstyle wrestler who competes at 57 kilograms. In freestyle, he is the reigning Pan American Continental champion and was the 2020 US National Champion and the 2020 US Olympic Team Trials runner–up, as well as a two–time age–group World Championship silver medalist. As a folkstyle wrestler, <mask> is an NCAA Division I All-American and EIWA conference runner-up out of the Cornell University. Folkstyle career

High school
Arujau attended Syosset High School in Syosset, New York. He started wrestling in the varsity team as an eight grader ('13–'14) and placed second in the state tournament that year, after losing to eventual teammate Yianni Diakomihalis in the 99-pounds finals. After his setback in the state finals, he never lost a single match in his high school career and ended up with a 216–1 record and four NYSPHSAA titles. When he was a two-time state champion ('14-'15), Arujau committed to Cornell University and entered the school as a four–time state champion.College

2018-19
As a freshman, Arujau started off competing at 133 pounds and went 5–1 before moving down to 125 pounds. After moving down, he compiled 26 wins (17 with bonus points) and 3 more losses. In the post-season, he made his way to the finals of the EIWA Conference Championships, where he lost to Pat Glory in a tight 8–10. As the eight seed at the NCAA's, he defeated his first two opponents via major decision before falling to Northwestern's Sebastian Rivera, the top–seed. He rebounded in the consolation bracket, earning victories over the fourteenth, fourth and second seeds (the latter being Nick Piccininni) before losing once again to Rivera to place fourth and earn All-American honors. 2019-21
After taking an Olympic redshirt for '19-'20 as a sophomore, Arujau was expected to return to the NCAA in this season and was likely to compete at 133 pounds. However, it was announced on November 13, 2020 that the Ivy League had cancelled all winter sports that season.Freestyle

Cadet and Junior
As an age-group level wrestler, Arujau was a two-time World Silver medalist and a UWW and USAW National Champion. Senior and U23

2018
Arujau made his senior freestyle debut at the U23 Nationals & World Team Trials in early June. He won all of his eight matches and outscored the opposition 90 points to 5, including technical fall victories over the accomplished wrestlers Roman Bravo-Young and Nick Piccininni. He was then expected to compete at the U23 World Championships, but was forced to pull out. 2019
He made his return at the US Open in late April. He reached the quarterfinals with a series of victories but was defeated by that year's Pan American Games champion Daton Fix. He reached the bronze medal match with wins over the eight and third seeds but was finally defeated by Zane Richards.At the end of the year, he competed at the US Nationals of December. He reached the semifinals with three wins (one of them over Nick Suriano) before losing to the heavily decorated and winner of the championship Spencer Lee. In the consolation bracket, he defeated one more opponent and earned the third place finish after Suriano forfeited the final match. 2020
Arujau was scheduled to compete at the 20' US Olympic Team Trials on April 4 at State College, Pennsylvania. However, the event was postponed for 2021 along with the Summer Olympics due to the COVID-19 pandemic, leaving all the qualifiers unable to compete. After months of not being able to compete due to the outbreak, Arujau defeated Rutgers' Sammy Alvarez via technical fall in July 25, at the FloWrestling: Dake vs. Chamizo card. He was then slated to wrestle Jack Mueller at the annual Beat The Streets event on September 17.However, he pulled out of the bout 5 days prior and was replaced by Rustam Ampar. Arujau competed at the US National Championships on October 9–11 as the top–seed. He ran through the 57 kilograms bracket, with notable victories over 2020 ACC champion Jakob Camacho, two–time NCAA Division I All–American Jack Mueller and two–time US age–group Greco-Roman World Team Member Dylan Ragusin. Arujau represented the Spartan Combat RTC at 57 kilograms in the FloWrestling: RTC Cup on December 4–5. He compiled wins over Jack Mueller, two–time US Open National runner-up and '16 NCAA champion Nahshon Garrett (twice) and '17 NCAA champion Darian Cruz to help the team reach the third–place. 2021
To start off the year, Arujau defeated Michael Colaiocco by technical fall on January 8, at the SCRTC I. Shortly after, he competed at the Henri Deglane Grand Prix of France on January 17.Arujau suffered his first loss in almost a year when he was downed by 2017 World Championship runner–up Thomas Gilman in the quarterfinals, and then defeated Anvar Suviniitty and Razvan Kovacs in the consolation bracket, before suffering his second loss in the bronze–medal match, to '13 Junior World Championship bronze medalist from Georgia Beka Bujiashvili, placing fifth. On February, he competed at the America's Cup, where after three technical fall wins, he helped Team Bobby Douglas reach third place. Afterwards, he wrestled two matches at the NLWC V, getting the two victories over '17 NCAA DI All–American Sean Russell and four–time All–American Zach Sanders. On March 5, he got a win in a dual meet against the NJRTC. Arujau then competed rescheduled US Olympic Team Trials from April 2–3 as the third seed, in an attempt to represent the United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics. To make the best–of–three, Arujau had to pass through a loaded bracket, defeating 2019 US National runner–up and 2015 NCAA champion Nathan Tomasello and Pan American Games gold medalist, Junior World Champion and US Open National champion Daton Fix. In the finals, Arujau was defeated twice by Thomas Gilman, earning hard–fought runner–up honors.As the US Olympic Trials runner–up, Arujau competed at the Pan American Continental Championships on May 30, replacing an injured Thomas Gilman. He racked up three technical falls without getting scored on to become the continental champion and help Team USA reach all 10 medals in freestyle. Arujau has registered to compete at the 2021 US World Team Trials on September 11–12, intending to represent the country at the World Championships at 61 kilograms. Personal life
Vitali is one of the three sons of the accomplished Russian wrestler Vugar Orujov. Freestyle record

! colspan="7"| Senior Freestyle Matches
|-
! Res.
!Record
! Opponent
! Score
! Date
! Event
! Location
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Win
|40–8
|align=left| Roberto Alejandro Blanco
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 10–0
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=3|May 30, 2021
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=3|2021 Pan American Continental Championships
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;" rowspan=3| Guatemala City, Guatemala
|-
|Win
|39–8
|align=left| Alexander Fernández
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 11–0
|-
|Win
|38–8
|align=left| Bryan Oliveira
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 10–0
|-
!style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Win
|32–6
|align=left| Frank Perrelli
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 15–5
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=3|February 10–11, 2021
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=3|2021 America's Cup
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;"rowspan=3|
 Concord, North Carolina
|-
|Win
|31–6
|align=left| Sean Rusell
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 10–0
|-
|Win
|30–6
|align=left| Daniel Deshazer
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 10–0
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Win
|26–4
|align=left| Darian Cruz
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 11–0
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=4|December 4–5, 2020
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=4|FloWrestling RTC Cup
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;" rowspan=4| Austin, Texas
|-
|Win
|25–4
|align=left| Nahshon Garrett
|style="font-size:88%"|7–5
|-
|Win
|24–4
|align=left| Nahshon Garrett
|style="font-size:88%"|14–9
|-
|Win
|23–4
|align=left| Jack Mueller
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 11–0
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Loss
|16–4
|align=left| Aleksandr Sabanov
|style="font-size:88%"|11–12
|style="font-size:88%"|January 23–26, 2020
|style="font-size:88%"|Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2020
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;" |
 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Win
|16–3
|align=left| Zach Sanders
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 10–0
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=5|December 20–22, 2019
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=5|2019 US Senior Nationals – US Olympic Trials Qualifier
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;" rowspan=5|
 Fort Worth, Texas
|-
|Loss
|15–3
|align=left| Spencer Lee
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 4–14
|-
|Win
|15–2
|align=left| Nick Suriano
|style="font-size:88%"|2–2
|-
|Win
|14–2
|align=left| Zach Sanders
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 10–0
|-
|Win
|13–2
|align=left| Desmond Moore
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 10–0
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Loss
|12–2
|align=left| Zane Richards
|style="font-size:88%"|2–8
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=6|April 24–27, 2019
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=6|2019 US Open National Championships
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;" rowspan=6|
 Las Vegas, Nevada
|-
|Win
|12–1
|align=left| Zach Sanders
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 11–1
|-
|Win
|11–1
|align=left| Josh Rodriguez
|style="font-size:88%"|3–2
|-
|Loss
|10–1
|align=left| Daton Fix
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 8–18
|-
|Win
|10–0
|align=left| Jesse Delgado
|style="font-size:88%"|14–10
|-
|Win
|9–0
|align=left| Britain Longmire
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 11–0
|-
! colspan="8"| NCAA Division I Record
|-
! Res.
!Record
! Opponent
! Score
! Date
! Event
|-
|Win
|32–4
|align=left| Jackson DiSario
|style="font-size:88%"|MD 14–3
|style="font-size:88%"|November 20, 2021
|style="font-size:88%"|Stanford - Cornell Dual
|-
! style=background:lighgrey colspan=6 |Start of 2021–2022 Season (sophomore year)
|-
! style=background:lighgrey colspan=6 |End of 2018–2019 Season (freshman year)
|-
!style=background:white colspan=6 | 2018 Jonathan Kaloust Bearcat Open  at 133 lbs
|-
|Loss
|3–1
|align=left| Charles Tucker
|style="font-size:88%"|5–7
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=4|November 11, 2018
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=4|2018 Jonathan Kaloust Bearcat Open
|-
|Win
|3–0
|align=left| Hunter Kosco
|style="font-size:88%"|11–5
|-
|Win
|2–0
|align=left| Casey Cobb
|style="font-size:88%"|9–5
|-
|Win
|1–0
|align=left| Jack Davis
|style="font-size:88%"|5–2
|-
! style=background:lighgrey colspan=6 |Start of 2018–2019 Season (freshman year)
|-

Stats

! Season
! Year
! School
! Rank
! Weigh Class
!Record
! Win
! Bonus
|-
|2019
|Freshman
|Cornell University
|#5 (4th)
|125
|31–4
|88.57%
|54.29%
|-
|colspan=5 bgcolor="LIGHTGREY"|Career
|bgcolor="LIGHTGREY"|31–4
|bgcolor="LIGHTGREY"|88.57%
|bgcolor="LIGHTGREY"|54.29%

Collegiate awards and records

Freshman (18-19)
NCAA Division I All-American (125 lbs)
 EIWA Conference (125 lbs)
Ivy League Rookie of the Year

Freestyle awards and honors

2019
 US Nationals (57 kg)
2018
 US U23 World Team Trials (61 kg)
 US U23 Nationals (61 kg)

References

External links

Living people
American male sport wrestlers
1999 births
Cornell Big Red wrestlers
Sportspeople from Nassau County, New York
People from Syosset, New York
Amateur wrestlers
American sport wrestlers
American sportsmen
Pan American Wrestling Championships medalists

masks:
Vitali Arujau
Arujau


texts:
<mask> (born June 15, 1935) is an American poet, dance critic, and dance historian. He is well known for his numerous reviews of dance performances in The New York Times and Dance Magazine as well as for his scholarly studies in dance history and for eleven volumes of poetry. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where his father, George, was a motion picture projectionist at a downtown movie theater and his mother, Eleanore, was a hospital administrator. As a youth, <mask> took piano lessons and acted in little theater groups before leaving home to go to college. At Northwestern University he earned a bachelor's degree with a major in theater and minors in English literature and philosophy, and at Indiana University he earned a master's degree in creative writing. He pursued further graduate study at the University of California at Berkeley but abandoned it after a year when he got his first job with a newspaper. Journalism
In 1959, <mask> joined the staff of the Oakland Tribune, starting as a copy boy but becoming the assistant drama critic the next year.He also began writing dance criticism for the English monthly Ballet Today and contributing to Dance Magazine, the leading dance periodical in America. In 1964 <mask> moved to New York and joined the editorial staff of Dance Magazine, where he worked until 1970. After leaving his staff position he continued to contribute critical reviews of dance performances until 1978, when he became one of the three dance critics of The New York Times, along with Anna Kisselgoff and Jennifer Dunning. He remained in this prestigious post for many years, until 2005. He has since continued his affiliation with the Times, preparing listings and writing obituaries of notable figures in the dance world. Since 2007 <mask> has also reviewed dance for www.nytheatre-wire.com. In 1970–71, while living in London with his partner, George Dorris, he served as the deputy dance critic to Oleg Kerensky (1930–1993) for the Daily Mail and occasionally appeared on the BBC radio show Kaleidoscope, talking about dance, and in 1972 he became the New York correspondent for The Dancing Times of London.In acknowledgment of his expertise, he was asked to serve on the dance panel of the National Endowment for the Arts from 1975 to 1978. Dance history
Largely self-taught as a dance historian, at a time when there were no established programs in dance history, <mask> began writing and teaching dance history during the 1970s. In 1977 he and George Dorris became the founding co-editors of the scholarly journal Dance Chronicle: Studies in Dance and the Related Arts. Together, they made it one of the leading periodicals of dance history, with high standards of scholarship. After many successful years, they passed it on to younger editors in 2007. Widely recognized as an effective teacher and an entertaining lecturer, <mask>ett Distinguished Visiting Artist Chair at the University of Oklahoma and was invited to give the commencement address at the college division of the New World School of the Arts in Miami.From the 1970s through the 1990s, <mask> undertook various research projects in dance history and eventually produced seven books on various subjects:

 Dance. New York: Newsweek Books, 1974. The Nutcracker. London: Bison Books, 1979. The One and Only: The Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1981. Ballet & Modern Dance: A Concise History (1983).2d ed. Pennington, N.J.: Princeton Book Company, 1995. Third edition, 2018. The American Dance Festival. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1987. Choreography Observed. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1987.Art without Boundaries: The World of Modern Dance. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1997. His comprehensive and detailed account of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, which flourished in the United States from 1938 until the early 1960s, won the 1981 José de la Torre Bueno Prize for the best English-language writing in dance history, and his concise history of ballet and modern dance, published in 1986, was so popular with general readers and as a textbook for students that a second edition was issued in 1992. Poetry
Throughout his adult life, <mask> has been drawn to poetic expression. In 1969 he published the first two of his ten books of poetry. His poems have also appeared in many literary magazines and anthologies, and one of his prose poems provided the title for the anthology The Party Train (Minneapolis: New Rivers Press, 1995). He has been a visiting writer at the College of DuPage in Illinois, a poet-in-residence at the University of Kansas, and reader of his poems at various colleges and cultural centers in the United States, Canada, England, and Australia.<mask>'s published collections of poems are as follows:
 The Hurricane Lamp. Trumansburg, N.Y.: New/Books, 1969. The Invention of New Jersey. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969. City Joys. New York: Release Press, 1975. Selected Poems.New York: Release Press, 1975. Toward the Liberation of the Left Hand. Pittsburgh. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977. The Dust Dancers. Kansas City: Book Mark Press, 1978. The Clouds of That Country.Brooklyn: Hanging Loose Press, 1982. Field Trips on the Rapid Transit. Brooklyn: Hanging Loose Press, 1990. Traffic: New and Selected Prose Poems. Minneapolis: New Rivers Press, 1998. Getting Lost in a City Like This. Brooklyn: Hanging Loose Press, 2009.Backyards of the Universe. Brooklyn: Hanging Loose Press, 2017. In recognition of the excellence of his work, <mask> received both a National Endowment for the Arts creative writing fellowship and a National Endowment literary award. He has also enjoyed the approval and recognition of fellow poets. Morton Marcus (1936–2009), for one, offered the following encomium: "<mask>'s prodigious imagination creates alternate realities as easily as if they were prefabricated worlds, but so close to our own are they in every wickedly funny and poignant detail that we soon realize we've not been looking out a window but at a mirror. . . . His pictures of the life we lead are satiric gems, yet so consummate an artist is he that at each thrust of his sardonic wit the reader can do nothing but laugh uproariously and demand more." Personal life
<mask> and George Dorris, a dance scholar and retired professor of English, have been life partners for many years. Having known each other slightly at Northwestern University, they met again in 1965 on the subway platform at Lincoln Center after a New York City Ballet performance.Together, they have traveled widely and become friends with dance writers and scholars in many countries around the world. They were married in Toronto in 2006. See also
 LGBT culture in New York City
 List of LGBT people from New York City
 Poetry analysis

References

1935 births
20th-century American poets
21st-century American poets
American dance critics
Dance historians
Critics employed by The New York Times
Indiana University Bloomington alumni
LGBT journalists from the United States
LGBT writers from the United States
Living people
Northwestern University School of Communication alumni
Writers from Milwaukee
American LGBT poets
LGBT people from Wisconsin
American male journalists
American male poets
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers

masks:
Jack Anderson
Jack Warren Anderson
Jack
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Andersonrack
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Jack Anderson
Jack Anderson


texts:
Jean-<mask> (born 30 August 1943) is a French former World Cup alpine ski racer. He dominated the sport in the late 1960s, and was a triple Olympic champion, winning the three alpine events at the 1968 Winter Olympics, becoming the most successful athlete there. He also won the first two World Cup titles, in 1967 and 1968. Early life
<mask> was born in Saint-Cloud, a suburb of Paris, during the German occupation of World War II, but was brought up in Val-d'Isère in the Alps, where his family had relocated in 1945 following the war. His father, Robert, was a former Spitfire pilot for the Free French, and opened a ski shop in the Savoie village, and would later operate a hotel. In 1950, his mother Madeline abandoned the family for another man, leaving Robert to raise Jean-Claude, age 7, his older sister (France), and their infant brother (Mic). Jean-Claude was sent to boarding school in Chambéry,  down the valley, but he despised being shut up in a classroom.Early career
<mask> turned his attention to skiing rather than school. His father allowed him to drop out at age 15, and he made the French national junior team a year later. As a young racer, <mask> was fast, but did not usually complete his races, and the early 1960s were not entirely successful for him. In December 1961, at age 18, <mask> won his first international race, a giant slalom. The event took place in his home village of Val-d'Isère. <mask> had started 39th, a position that should have been a severe disadvantage. The French coach picked <mask> for the giant slalom in the 1962 World Championships in Chamonix, France,  away in the shadow of Mont Blanc.But <mask>, unaware of his selection, was still attempting to qualify for the downhill event in northeastern Italy at Cortina d'Ampezzo. Only three weeks before the world championships, he skied in his typical reckless style. About  from the finish, <mask> hit a stretch of ice in a compression and went down, rose immediately, then crossed the finish on just one ski—and the fastest time. Unfortunately, his other leg was broken, and he watched the 1962 World Championships on crutches. Two years later, at age 20, <mask> was entered in all three of the men's events at the 1964 Olympics, because his coach wanted to prepare him for 1968. Unfortunately, Killy was plagued by recurrences of amoebic dysentery and hepatitis, ailments that he had contracted in 1962 during a summer of compulsory service with the French Army in Algeria. His form was definitely off, and he fell a few yards after the start of the downhill, lost a binding in the slalom, and finished fifth in the giant slalom, in which he had been the heavy favorite.Yet a few weeks later, he dominated a giant slalom race at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria, counting for the prestigious Arlberg-Kandahar events, the oldest 'Classic' in the sport. A year later, he also triumphed at another major competition, the slalom of the Hahnenkamm races at Kitzbühel that he clinched three times in a row until 1967. Although the first half of the decade was a relative disappointment, Killy began to strongly improve his results afterwards to become one of the best technical ski racers. In August 1966, the Frenchman, nicknamed 'Toutoune' by some of his colleagues and friends, scored his first win in a downhill race against an international field at the 1966 World Championships in Portillo, Chile, and also took gold in the combined. Killy was peaking as the first World Cup season was launched in January 1967, with the 1968 Winter Olympics in France only a year away. Dominance – 1967–68

World Cup results

Season standings

Season titles
 6 titles – (2 overall, 1 DH, 2 GS, 1 SL)

Race victories
 18 wins – (6 DH, 7 GS, 5 SL)
 24 podiums – (8 DH, 9 GS, 7 SL)

^ Results from the 1968 Winter Olympics (and 1970 World Championships) were included in the World Cup standings. <mask> was the first World Cup champion in 1967, winning 12 of 17 races to easily take the overall title.He also won the season standings in each of the three "Classic" alpine disciplines; he won all five of the downhill races and four of the five giant slalom races. The following year, <mask> won the Triple Crown of Alpine Skiing with a sweep of all three Olympic gold medals (downhill, giant slalom, and slalom) in controversial circumstances at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France. By finishing first in all races, he also captured the FIS world championship title in the combined event. Electrical timing by Omega was accurate to one-hundredth of a second. <mask> relied on his upper-body strength to hit the bar while already moving forward, giving himself a slight edge. This spectacular start appears to have helped him to beat his teammate Guy Perillat by a few hundredths in the Olympic downhill. With the Olympic events included (for the only time) in the World Cup standings, <mask> easily defended his title in 1968 as the overall champion, placing first in the giant slalom and second in the downhill and slalom season standings.He retired following the 1968 season, and moved to Geneva, Switzerland, in 1969. World Championship results
From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing. At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL). 1962: injured

Olympic results

Post-Olympic career
<mask>'s success in Grenoble could not have come at a more opportune time for him: the 1968 Winter Olympics were the first to be extensively televised, in color, by the American Broadcasting Company. His all-conquering success, combined with his Gallic flair and looks, made him an overnight celebrity in the United States, especially amongst young women. In May 1968, <mask> signed with International Management Group, the sports management firm headed by Mark McCormack. After racing on Dynamic VR17 and Rossignol skis during the part of his career when he was dominant, Killy signed a deal with Head Ski in the fall 1968 to endorse a metal and fiberglass ski named for him, the Killy 800.Head, which was acquired by AMF the following year, manufactured a line of Killy skis for at least two years. In television advertisements, Killy promoted the American Express card. He also became a spokesman for Schwinn bicycles, United Airlines, and Chevrolet automobiles; the last, a role detailed by journalist Hunter S. Thompson in his 1970 article "The Temptations of Jean-Claude Killy" for Scanlan's Monthly. Killy starred as a ski instructor in the 1972 crime movie Snow Job, released in the UK as The Ski Raiders, and US TV as The Great Ski Caper. American children in the early 1970s knew <mask> from a TV commercial where he introduces himself, his thick accent making his name into "Chocolate Kitty." <mask> played himself in the 1983 movie Copper Mountain: A Club Med Experience, starring Jim Carrey and Alan Thicke, set at Copper Mountain, Colorado. <mask> also stars in the noteworthy TV movie Peggy Fleming at Sun Valley (1971), in which he performs some remarkable skiing tricks alongside the three-time ice skating World Champion Peggy Fleming.Jean-<mask> also had a short career as a racing driver between 1967 and 1970, participating in several car races including at Monza. <mask> entered the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1969, partnered with Bob Wollek, another former skier turned racing driver. <mask> and Wollek's car led its class for a while before pulling out of the race with only four hours to go. In team with fellow Frenchman Bernard Cahier, <mask> was 7th overall in the 1967 Targa Florio in a Porsche 911 S and first in the GT classification. In November 1972, <mask> came out of ski racing retirement at age 29 to compete on the pro circuit in the U.S. for two seasons. After a spirited challenge from two-time defending champion Spider Sabich, <mask> won the 1973 season title, taking $28,625 in race winnings and a $40,000 bonus for the championship. He missed the next season, won by Hugo Nindl, due to a recurring stomach ailment, then returned in the fall of 1974.Injuries slowed him and he finished well out of the 1975 standings, won by Hank Kashiwa. In addition to trying his skill as a car racer, <mask> made two television series. One, The Killy Style, was a thirteen-week series that showcased various ski resorts, and the other, The Killy Challenge, featured him racing against celebrities, who were all given handicaps. He was also sponsored by a champagne company, Moët & Chandon, which paid him to be seen with a bottle of their champagne on his table everywhere he went. In 1974 <mask>, as part of this sponsorship deal was paid to ski down the previously unskied eastern slope of Mt Ngauruhoe (Peter Jackson's "Mt Doom") in New Zealand. The average slope on this side of the active volcano is 35 degrees. Radar recorded his speed at over , and it took two takes, as cloud cover spoiled the first.In 1975 <mask> was hired to lead the new ski operations at the Shawnee Inn, a resort in the foothills of the Pocono Mountains in northeastern Pennsylvania. In 1983 Bob Gillen wrote in Ski magazine about the growing reputation of Mt. Shawnee as a ski area. He stated, "Some of the initial interest was stimulated by hiring Jean-Claude <mask> to represent the facility, and for several seasons he spent a number of days there. The first time my wife ever skied with me, I saw Killy flash by at Shawnee—he was fast and smooth and he stopped frequently to check the time on his Rolex." From 1977 to 1994, he was a member of the Executive board of the Alpine Skiing Committee of the FIS. <mask> served as co-president of the 1992 Winter Olympics, held in Albertville, France, and as the President of the Société du Tour de France cycling race between 1992 and 2001.From 1995 to 2014 he was a member of the International Olympic Committee and chaired the coordination committee for Turin 2006 and Sochi 2014. He has been an Honorary Member since then. <mask> tried his hand at distance running and competed in the 1983 New York City Marathon, finishing in 3:58:33. The ski area of Val d'Isère and Tignes in the French Alps was given the name l'Espace <mask>, in his honor. <mask> became Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur in 2000. Intrawest credits Killy with the design of a ski trail, "Cupp Run," at their Snowshoe resort in West Virginia. Personal life
From 1973 to 1987, he was married to French actress Danielle Gaubert, until her death from cancer.Together they had a daughter, Émilie; he also adopted her two children from her first marriage to Rhadamés Trujillo, the son of Rafael Trujillo, the assassinated dictator of the Dominican Republic. Gaubert and Trujillo were divorced in 1968 and later that year she met <mask>. He is known for being friends with Russian President, Vladimir Putin. References

External links

 BBC.net.uk – Killy's killer instinct
 Sports Illustrated – Killy: A Man and his Kingdom – 12 February 1990
 Sports Illustrated – cover stories of Jean-Claude <mask> – 1966–68
 cover (& articles) – 18 November 1968
 cover (& articles) – 27 March 1967
 cover (& articles) – 21 February 1966

 The Christian Science Monitor –  Whatever Happened To...Jean-Claude Killy? – 4 November 1999
 Jean-Claude <mask> – Three Gold Medals – Junior Johnson, Slalom, Wins, Ski, Johnson, Downhill, and Time

1943 births
French male alpine skiers
Olympic gold medalists for France
Olympic alpine skiers of France
Alpine skiers at the 1964 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1968 Winter Olympics
International Olympic Committee members
Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
French racing drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
World Sportscar Championship drivers
Living people
Olympic medalists in alpine skiing
Recipients of the Olympic Order
Presidents of the Organising Committees for the Olympic Games
FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions
Medalists at the 1968 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Saint-Cloud

masks:
Claude Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Claude Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy
Killy


texts:
<mask> (born May 25, 1953) is a Filipino jurist and a former Justice of the Sandiganbayan. He was initially appointed as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on May 16, 2007, but his appointment was subsequently withdrawn after questions arose whether he met the constitutional requirement of natural-born citizenship. On September 23, 2014, he was found guilty of gross misconduct, dishonesty and impropriety and was subsequently dismissed from his position as Justice of the Sandiganbayan by the Supreme Court of the Philippines as a result of an investigation linking him to pork barrel scam mastermind Janet Lim-Napoles. Family
Justice <mask> is married to Nancy L<mask> with three children: <mask>, <mask> and Nicole. Ong traces his ancestral lines to one <mask> of Malolos, Bulacan, born on November 25, 1881, who was allegedly a Filipino citizen who married Chan Kin, a Chinese citizen; that these two had a son, <mask>; that in 1906 Chan Kin died in China, as a result of which <mask> reverted to her Filipino citizenship; that at that time <mask> was a minor; that <mask> thereby also became a Filipino citizen; that Ong's mother, <mask>, is the daughter of the spouses <mask> and <mask>an, a Chinese citizen, who were married in 1927; that, therefore, Ong's mother was a Filipino citizen at birth; that <mask> later married a Chinese citizen, <mask>, thereby becoming a Chinese citizen; that when Ong was eleven years old his father, <mask>, was naturalized, and as a result he, his brothers and sisters, and his mother were included in the naturalization. Early life and career

Ong finished elementary and high school education at the Philippine Chinese Chen Kuang (1966) and at the Jose Rizal College (with honors, 1970), respectively. Ong earned his AB Political Science degree at Far Eastern University (1975), and his Bachelor of Laws at San Beda College of Law (1979), where he became Grand Judex of Lex Talionis Fraternitas.<mask> passed the 1979 Philippine Bar Examination with a bar rating of 76.45%. He studied Master of Laws at the Manuel L. Quezon University (1992). Before his aborted Supreme Court appointment, <mask> was the Chairman of the 4th Division of the anti-graft court Sandiganbayan. Supreme Court Appointment Controversy
Since the creation of the Philippine Supreme Court in 1901, no presidential appointment of a Supreme Court Associate had ever been nullified by the High Tribunal. But on July 3, 2007, the Adolfo Azcuna judgment made history. The Court granted the petition of two foundations that sought to block <mask>'s appointment over the citizenship issue. Azcuna wrote that <mask> would be unable to join them on the bench "until he had proven in court that he was a natural-born Filipino citizen and corrected the records of his birth and citizenship".The court declared its decision to be final and effective immediately. The court voted 13–0 in favor of petitioners Kilosbayan and Bantay Katarungan foundations (Senate President Jovito <mask> and Emilio Capulong). The suit was to enjoin President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's appointment of Ong (54—Ms Arroyo's 12th appointee to the tribunal) to replace retired Justice Romeo Callejo, Sr. Ong told reporters that: “I am truly saddened by the decision of the high court, but I respect it. “I am a Filipino. I lived and will live my life as a Filipino, and I raised my children as law-abiding Filipinos.”

Meanwhile, one of the top contenders for the vacancy is Sandiganbayan Presiding Justice Teresita De Castro, who heads the anti-graft court's special division on the Erap plunder case. Estrada's conviction is perceived to boost her bid to become the fifteenth member of the high court. Reporters noted that “De Castro is hoping that she will be the one appointed because she has the highest number of votes; “Therefore, to get appointed to the Supreme Court, she will probably convict Erap."The Sandiganbayan, has 90 days or until mid-September 2007 to decide the case of former President Joseph Ejercito Estrada, but the decision could be issued much sooner than that. The Supreme Court's July 3 decision to reject the appointment of <mask> as an associate justice of the Supreme Court sets the stage for the conviction of Estrada. Another indicator that a decision could come sooner than later is the July 4 full-page paid advertisement—“Erap: Guilty or not guilty. Kailangan bang may gulo?" in at least five broadsheet daily newspapers urging the people to respect the Sandiganbayan's decision in the plunder trial. On July 26, 2007, retired Supreme Court Justice Vicente Mendoza, a noted constitutionalist, said that there was no vacancy at the moment since the President had already appointed Ong. Mendoza said there was no declaration that Ong was not a natural-born Filipino and he was given a chance to file a correction of entry via adversarial proceedings in the regional trial court.On August 1, 2007, President Arroyo appointed CA Justice Ruben T. Reyes to replace <mask>. <mask> voluntarily withdrew his nomination, because of the controversy. Questions on Citizenship
On September 28, 2007, <mask> filed a seven-page comment (to the administrative complaint of Special Prosecutor Dennis Villa-Ignacio) with the Supreme Court of the Philippines. <mask> alleged that he "should remain at his post even as the Court has ordered him to prove his citizenship status before the Pasig Regional Trial Court". Ong also contradicted the motive: “Villa-Ignacio does not enjoy appearing in Ong’s division.”

On December 11, 2007, the Supreme Court of the Philippines en banc in a 2-page resolution, ordered <mask> to file his comment within 10 days why he should not be removed from the Sandiganbayan. Meanwhile, <mask> is now an automatic candidate for the position of Sandiganbayan presiding justice after Justice Teresita de Castro. Further, a powerful religious organization is lobbying for Ong's ouster from the judiciary.Trial Court Victory
On November 21, 2007, <mask> was declared natural-born Filipino citizen. In a Judgment, Leoncio Janolo Jr., Branch 264, Pasig regional trial court granted <mask>'s petition    to be recognized as a natural-born Filipino citizen,  qualifying him to be an associate justice of the Supreme Court. The Civil Registrar of San Juan, Metro Manila was directed to annotate in the Certificate of Birth of Ong the decision. Ong acquired Philippine citizenship when he was still a minor on the basis of the naturalization of his father, Eugenio <mask> <mask>g. The judgment dismissed objections to <mask>'s appointment to the Supreme Court of the Philippines and tenure at the Sandiganbayan, further holding that the petitioner and oppositor were not the real adversarial litigants in their citizenship issue, ruling the 2 foundations are “merely would-be oppositors and not actual or bona fide oppositors,” and they are “not real parties in interest who actually stand to be injured or prejudiced by a judgment or decree” granting <mask>'s petition. On November 20, 2007, the Supreme Court of the Philippines received the judgment of Regional Trial Court, Br. 264, Pasig  (in Sp.Proc. No. 11767, entitled "In re: amendment / correction / supplementation or annotation of entry in the certificate of live birth of <mask><mask> Katarungan, oppositors"), which ruled that <mask> is a natural born Filipino citizen. On December 4, 2007, the oppositions Kilosbayan and Bantay Katarungan headed by Jovito <mask> stated that Judge Janolo denied their motion for reconsideration, and they appealed to the High Court to reverse the lower court's decision on account of “grave error.” The High Tribunal has yet to resolve 2 separate pleadings filed before it regarding <mask>'s citizenship: a) the letter-query of Special Prosecutor Dennis Villa-Ignacio on <mask>'s status as Sandiganbayan justice, and b) the Quo Warranto petition filed by Iglesia ni Cristo lawyer Ferdinand Topacio, who asked the Court to stop Ong from exercising his role as Sandiganbayan justice because of his questionable citizenship. Corruption Allegations, Dismissal From The Sandiganbayan, and Later Clemency
On September 23, 2014, the Supreme Court of the Philippines issued a ruling dismissing <mask> from the Sandiganbayan. Following the testimony of Pork Barrel Scam whistleblower Benhur Luy to the Philippine Senate tagging <mask>an of Pork Barrel Scam mastermind Janet Lim-Napoles, Chief Justice Maria Lourdes <mask> ordered for an investigation that subsequently found credence in Luy's accusations. With the Court voting 8-5 (with two abstentions), the ruling found Ong "guilty of gross misconduct, dishonesty and impropriety under the new code of judicial conduct for the Philippine judiciary."Along with his dismissal from office, <mask>'s retirement benefits were also forfeited. He is also perpetually barred from re-employment in any instrumentality of the Government. <mask> voted for the acquittal of Napoles in a malversation case filed in 2010. In 2021, <mask> was granted a partial clemency from the Supreme Court, citing in part Ong's declining health. His pension was repaid in full as well as his renewed qualification for employment in any government related agency or institution. See also
Philippine nationality law

References

External links
 Inquirer.net, Fr. Joaquin G. Bernas, S.J.1953 births
Living people
Filipino judges
Filipino lawyers
Manuel L. Quezon University alumni
People from San Juan, Metro Manila
Far Eastern University alumni
San Beda University alumni
Filipino politicians of Chinese descent

masks:
Gregory Santos Ong
Ong
. Ong
Neil Gregory
Gregory
Maria Santos
Juan Santos
Maria Santos
Juan Santos
Juan Santos
Dy Guiok Santos
Juan Santos
Sy Siok Hi
Dy Guiok Santos
Eugenio Ong Han Seng
Eugenio Ong Han Seng
Ong
Ong
Ong
Ong
Salonga
Gregory Ong
Ong
Ong
Gregory Ong
Ong
Ong
Ong
Gregory Ong
Ong
Ong
Han Sen
Ong
Ong
Gregory S
. Ongtay
Ong
Salonga
Ong
Ong
Gregory Ong
Ongiganbay
Sereno
Ong
Ong
Ong