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<mask> (born 28 May 1939) is a Mosotho politician who was the fifth prime minister of Lesotho from 2012 to 2015 and from 2017 to 2020. He is leader of the All Basotho Convention (ABC) political party. <mask> served in the government of Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili from 1998 to 2006 as a member of the ruling Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD), but in 2006 he split from the LCD and launched the All Basotho Convention (ABC). After more than five years in opposition, he built a coalition of 12 parties in the wake of the 2012 Lesotho parliamentary election and was appointed Prime Minister. In the 2015 Lesotho parliamentary election, the ABC was democratically removed from power by a seven-party coalition led by Mosisili, though the ABC did win the most constituencies. Two months later, <mask> fled to South Africa with two other opposition leaders, claiming that their lives were in danger. They returned to Lesotho on 12 February 2017 to participate in a parliamentary vote of no confidence that unseated Mosisili.<mask> went on to win a plurality of seats in the subsequent parliamentary election and returned as prime minister. In 2020, <mask> faced pressure to resign as prime minister due to his alleged involvement in his ex-spouse's murder. He announced on 18 May that he would resign the following day. Political career

<mask> served as Principal Secretary for Health under Leabua Jonathan, the second Prime Minister of Lesotho, until the military overthrew Jonathan in 1986. <mask> then served with the military regime under General Justin Lekhanya until 1991. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1990 to 1991. <mask> became an advisor to Prime Minister Ntsu Mokhehle in early 1995.He subsequently served again as Foreign Minister in Mosisili's LCD government from June 1998 to June 2002, when he was appointed as Minister of Home Affairs and Public Safety. In November 2004 he was appointed Minister of Communications, Science and Technology. In opposition

<mask> resigned from the government on 9 October 2006, and formed a new party, the All Basotho Convention (ABC). He claimed that his goal was to unite all Basotho, not only those from the Congress party or National Party. Some believed the ABC could lead Lesotho to economic development. 18 MPs crossed the floor to join the ABC in opposition on 13 October 2006; 17 of these (including Thabane) had been LCD members, and one had been an independent. <mask>'s party thus became the third-largest party in Parliament.The ruling party was left with 61 of the 120 parliamentary seats; with such a precarious majority, Mosisili requested the dissolution of Parliament, and an early election was called for February 2007. In the election, the ABC took 17 out of 80 constituency seats, while the LCD took 61. <mask> said that the vote was free but not fair. An extended dispute followed the 2007 election regarding the allocation of the seats based on proportional representation. Five opposition parties called for the Speaker of Parliament to designate <mask> as Leader of the Opposition in March 2007, but the Speaker rejected this on the grounds that the agreement made by the opposition parties was not legitimate. National Independent Party leader Dominic Motikoe was instead designated the Leader of the Opposition, despite leading a party that was allied with the LCD. On 14 June 2007, an assassination attempt on <mask> allegedly occurred, with gunmen firing outside his home.Several other incidents of political violence occurred around the same time, and an indefinite curfew was imposed; it was lifted later in the month. Thabane was critical of the curfew and accused the police of excessively harsh enforcement of it. The LCD's reluctance to engage in talks regarding the political situation prompted Thabane on 18 October 2007 to threaten street protests to pressure the government into holding a new election "if they continue to fail to cooperate". After an 22 April 2009 assault on Mosisili's residence, which was believed to have been a failed attempt to kill him, police said that retired officer Makotoko Lerotholi, a bodyguard of Thabane, was suspected of involvement in the attack. <mask> condemned the government for placing blame on the opposition, describing it as "treachery". Prime Minister

After more than five years in opposition, <mask> formed a coalition with other parties in the wake of the 2012 Lesotho parliamentary election and was appointed Prime Minister. <mask> fled to South Africa on 30 August 2014, alleging that the military was attempting to take power and wanted to kill him.He said that he would go back to Lesotho only if he felt his life was not in danger. The military denied the allegations. He returned to Lesotho on 3 September 2014 under the protection of South African police. Post-premiership

<mask>'s party failed to attain a majority in the 2015 snap election and was unsuccessful in forming a coalition government. In an interview on the South African Broadcasting Corporation, <mask> said this would be his last term in parliament. He cited Nelson Mandela as an example of a leader who voluntarily left office. Following the opposition's June 2015 boycott of parliament to protest the government's alleged disinterest in investigating circumstances surrounding Brigadier-General Maaparankoe Mahao's death, <mask> and two other opposition party leaders left for South Africa and did not attend any parliamentary sittings, citing security issues and instability in the country.On 12 February 2017 they returned to Lesotho, declaring that Mosisili no longer commanded a parliamentary majority and vowing to oust him in a vote of no confidence. <mask> claimed that he was risking his life by returning. Prime Minister (2017–2020)

Mosisili was defeated in the vote of no confidence, leading to a new election in June 2017. The ABC won the most seats, and with its allies was able to command a majority. <mask> was sworn in as Prime Minister on 16 June 2017. In October 2017 rumours that <mask> had been hospitalised in South Africa were dismissed by a spokesperson as propaganda intended to destabilise Lesotho. In 2020, <mask> faced pressure to resign due to allegations of murdering his ex-wife.On 11 May 2020, his coalition government collapsed after his coalition partners withdrew their support. National Assembly Speaker Sephiri Motanyane said that <mask> would have to step down by 22 May as he was now leading a caretaker government. <mask> announced on 18 May that he would effectively resign the following day. Finance minister Moeketsi Majoro was designated as his successor. Personal life

<mask>'s first wife was Matoka <mask> (maiden name Mamotapanyane Yayi Fobo), with whom he had four children. She retained her married name after they divorced and died of natural causes on 26 August 2017 at the age of 79. <mask> was next married to Lipolelo <mask>, who filed for divorce from him in 2012.On 14 June 2017, Lipolelo <mask> was shot dead in Ha-'Masana, outside Maseru. On 27 August 2017, <mask> married Maesiah <mask> at a Catholic ceremony in Setsoto Stadium in Maseru. In the first week of January 2020, the ruling All Basotho Convention (ABC) party asked him to resign over his suspension of the police commissioner Holomo Molibeli, who had linked him to Lipolelo's murder. Murder allegations

On 10 January 2020, an arrest warrant was issued for Maesiah <mask>, who is wanted in connection with the 2017 murder of Lipolelo Thabane. Maesaih <mask> went into hiding and Prime Minister <mask> announced his intent to resign from office shortly after her arrest warrant was issued. On 20 February 2020, police announced that <mask> would also be charged with murder in the case. On 21 February 2020, <mask> failed to appear in court for the case, with his son saying he had traveled to South Africa to see a doctor.Police warned that if he does not return to the country, an arrest warrant will be issued. Both his son and press secretary said that he had "not fled the country" and that he would return to the country as soon as his doctor in Johannesburg releases him. They also said that "he is willing to appear before the court of a law and hear the charges against him." The murder charges levied against him made him to be the first prime minister of Lesotho to announce his resignation. On 22 February 2020, Thabane was granted a sick leave until 27 February when he is due to appear in court to hear the charges, the country's deputy police commissioner said. Members of his party, also, have urged him to step down sooner than the end of July as he has planned. On 24 February 2020, while on sick leave, Thabane appeared in a Maseru court for a pre-trial hearing.The charges against him were not read as his lawyers requested the case be referred to the high court to answer for a possible immunity. On 30 November 2021, he was charged with the murder of his wife. Honours

Foreign honours

  Two Sicilian Royal Family: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I

References

External links

 Profile at ABC website

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1939 births
All Basotho Convention politicians
Communication ministers of Lesotho
Foreign Ministers of Lesotho
Defense ministers of Lesotho
Science ministers of Lesotho
Living people
Members of the National Assembly (Lesotho)
People from Maseru
Prime Ministers of Lesotho
University of South Africa alumni

masks:
Thomas Motsoahae Thabane
Thabane
Thabane
Thabane
Thabane
Thabane
Thabane
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Henry-<mask> (26 May 1924 – 27 January 2017) was a French musicologist and biographer of Gustav Mahler. Life and career
<mask> was born in Paris, of an American mother (Emily Sloane, daughter of Henry T. Sloane) and a French father, , who was a senator, one-time government minister, and Vice-President of the International Aviation Federation. Henry-Louis studied the humanities in Paris and New York and literature at Aix-en-Provence University and at the Sorbonne. From 1946 to 1947 he studied at the Yale University School of Music and subsequently, from 1948 until 1953, privately in Paris – piano under Yvonne Lefébure and harmony, counterpoint, and analysis under Nadia Boulanger. <mask> began working as a music critic in 1952, writing articles for the New York Herald Tribune and The New York Times, and the magazines Opera News, Saturday Review, Musical America, and Opus in the United States, and Arts, Disques, La Revue Musicale, and Harmonie in France. He first heard the music of Gustav Mahler, the Ninth Symphony, on 20 December 1945 at a concert in which Mahler's disciple, Bruno Walter, conducted the New York Philharmonic in its first performance of the work. <mask> had attended the concert because he had become a great admirer of the conductor, but knew very little about Mahler, who at the time was not nearly as well known as he is now.He was surprised at the length of the symphony and its unusual style, and his interest was piqued. Gradually becoming more and more interested, from the early 1950s on he began to seriously investigate Mahler's works and his life. He met Mahler's widow Alma Mahler in 1952, became a close friend of her daughter Anna, and interviewed other contemporaries of the composer. He carried out research in Europe and North America and over time accumulated a collection of materials which became one of the richest existing archives concerning Mahler and his epoch. These documents are now part of a multimedia library, the Médiathèque Musicale Mahler, founded in 1986 with Maurice Fleuret as the Bibliothèque Gustav Mahler. The first volume of his definitive Mahler biography was published by Doubleday (New York) in 1973, and Gollancz (London) in 1974 and received the Deems Taylor Award (U.S. 1974). A revised edition in French was published by Fayard in 1979, followed by two more volumes in 1983 and 1984, the entire series reaching a final length of about 3600 pages.This work was recognized by the Prize for the Best Book on Music awarded by the Syndicat de la critique dramatique et musicale (France 1983), and the Grand Prix de Littérature musicale of the Académie Charles Cros (France 1984). Subsequently, Oxford University Press started to publish a revised and expanded English 4-volume version of the French 3-volume set, starting with Volume II in 1995 (awarded the Prize of the Royal Philharmonic Society in London), Volume III in 2000, and Volume IV in 2008. The revision of the English Volume I was incomplete at the time of <mask>'s death; the work was completed by his associate, Sybille Werner. The first volume was released in April 2020. Lecturing on Mahler for many years, Henry-Louis <mask> <mask> toured the United States, Canada, England, Ireland, Sweden, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Spain, Italy, Morocco and, in the Far East, Japan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, the Philippines, Australia, and New Zealand. He spoke at Stanford University, Columbia University, and Indiana University (1974–81), the University of Geneva (1982), the University of Leipzig, the Juilliard School, the University of California at Los Angeles (1985), Budapest University (1987), the University of Hamburg (1988), the University of Oslo (1993), the Paris Conservatory, as well as the universities in Kyoto, Hong Kong, Wellington, Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Boulder, and San Francisco (1998), and taught a DEA seminar at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris (1986). He directed the Festival "Les Nuits d'Alziprato" in Corsica for five years (1974–1979), and in the Summer of 1986 the Mahler Festival in Toblach (Dobbiaco, Italy), produced or took part in many broadcasts on radio and television, including 34 two-hour programs on France Musique (Radio) on the life and work of Mahler, six one-hour programs for WGUC (Public Radio) in Cincinnati, U.S.A, and a series of six on Mahler's last years for Radio Suisse Romande.He also collaborated in the conception and production of the first large-scale exhibition on Mahler: "Une Oeuvre, une Vie, une Epoque" at the Musée d'Art moderne, Paris, in 1985, which attracted over 27,000 visitors, thus breaking all previous records for a musical exhibition. In the same context, he organized two international Mahler symposiums, in Paris and Montpellier. On the occasion of the complete Mahler cycle performed at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris from February to May 1989, he mounted two exhibitions, one at the Châtelet and the other at the Bibliothèque Gustav Mahler, gave 5 lectures, and organized a symposium at the Sorbonne. <mask> acted as advisor for the Mahler cycle given by the Orchestre National de Lyon from 1991 to 1994 and, in 1999, organized an International Symposium about "Irony in Mahler's Music" at the University of Montpellier. In 1998, he spent three weeks in San Francisco as guest lecturer for the San Francisco Symphony's "Mahler Celebration", and he was one of the first European musicologists to lecture about Mahler in Beijing. He toured the United States and Mexico as a lecturer in 2000, and in 2002 he gave four pre-concert talks in Philadelphia and New York for the Philadelphia Orchestra. <mask> died on 27 January 2017 in Lonay, Morges District, Switzerland.Honors and awards
 Title of Professor, Austrian government, 1988
 A collection of Mahler essays by distinguished scholars was published in 1997 as a Festschrift in honor of Henry-<mask> <mask>'s seventieth birthday. Charles Flint Kellogg Award in Arts and Letters from Bard College, 2002
 Medal of Officer of the Order of the Légion d'honneur (2006)
 Österreichisches Ehrenkreuz für Wissenschaft und Kunst 1. Klasse (2010)
 IGMG Vienna, Gold Medal of the Internationale Gustav Mahler Gesellschaft (2010)
 Honorary Doctor of Music, The Juilliard School, 2010

Selected publications

Books
 Mahler, vol. I (1860–1901). Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co, 1973, 982 pages, . Mahler, vol. I (1860–1901).London: Gollancz, 1974, 987 pages, . Gustav Mahler (in French, three volumes):
vol. 1: Les chemins de la gloire (1860–1899). Paris: Fayard, 1979, 1149 pages, . vol. 2: L'âge d'or de Vienne (1900–1907). Paris: Fayard, 1983, 1278 pages, .vol. 3: Le génie foudroyé (1907–1911). Paris: Fayard, 1984, 1361 pages, . Gustav Mahler (in English, revised and expanded from the French, three volumes of a four volume edition):
vol. 1: The Arduous Road to Vienna (1860–1897). Turnhout: Brepols, 2020, 809 pages,
vol. 2: Vienna: The Years of Challenge (1897–1904).Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, 892 pages, . vol. 3: Vienna: Triumph and Disillusion (1904–1907). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, 1000 pages, . vol. 4: A New Life Cut Short (1907–1911). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, 1758 pages, .Vienne, une histoire musicale (in French, two volumes):
vol. 1: 1100–1848. Arles: Bernard Coutaz, 1990, 261 pages, . vol. 2: 1848 à nos jours. Arles: Bernard Coutaz, 1991, 261 pages, . Vienne, une histoire musicale (in French, combined edition).Paris: Fayard, 1995, 417 pages,  (also translated into German and Spanish). Mahler: A la recherche de l'infini perdu, translated into Japanese by Takashi Funayama. Tokyo: Soshiba, 1993, 277 pages, . Ein Glück ohne Ruh' – Die Briefe Gustav Mahlers an Alma (in German, first complete edition), edited with Günther Weiß and Knud Martner, Berlin: Siedler Verlag, 1995, 575 pages, . Op zoek naar Gustav Mahler [Researching Gustav Mahler], translated into Dutch by Ernst van Altena. Amsterdam: Landsmeer, Meulenhoff, 1995, 127 pages, . Gustav Mahler: Letters to his Wife, ed.Henry-<mask> <mask>, Güther Weiß, and Knud Martner, translated into English by Antony Beaumont. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004, 431 pages, . Other publications
A collection of his articles and lectures was published in Japanese in 1992 by ARC (Tokyo), Japan. For ten years (1986–1995) he reviewed new Mahler recordings for the French magazine Diapason and also wrote occasionally for Le Monde, L’Événement du Jeudi, Le Monde de la musique, Opus (Chatsworth, California: ABC Consumer Magazines), Scherzo (Madrid), Amadeus (Milano) and Le Nouvel Observateur. Program notes for the Orchestre de Paris about all of Mahler's orchestral works (1971–88). Liner notes of LPs and CDs for numerous recordings of Mahler (in particular the Deutsche Grammophon symphony cycle by Pierre Boulez), as well as other composers ranging from Brahms to Tchaikovsky. Numerous contributions to scholarly publications.References

External links
 Mediathèque Musicale Mahler website
 "Downloadable Interview with Henry-Louis <mask> <mask> – Mahler Revealed" (8 May 2008) at ClassicalSource.com. The Lebrecht Report: A new view of Mahler (5 March 2008), a review of Gustav Mahler, vol. 4, by Norman Lebrecht at La Scena Musicale website. Pictures of Henry-Louis <mask> <mask> receiving his honorary degree at the Juilliard School at zimbio.com
  "Prof. Henry-Louis <mask> <mask>, Mahler 's greatest biographer", posted 25 May 2009 by "Doundou Tchil" on the anonymous weblog "Classical Iconoclast" at blogspot.com. http://www.whoswho.fr/en/biographie-henry-louis-de-la-grange_433895.html
 https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article619294/Wie_ein_Genie_funktioniert.html
 https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/22/arts/critic-s-notebook-mahler-goes-on-trial-genius-or-fraud-or-both.html

Writers from Paris
1924 births
2017 deaths
20th-century French musicologists
21st-century French musicologists
French biographers
French music critics
French magazine editors
Yale School of Music alumni
University of Provence alumni
Gustav Mahler
French male writers
Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
Commanders of the National Order of Merit (France)
French expatriates in the United States
Mahler scholars

masks:
Louis de La Grange
La Grange
La Grange
La Grange
La Grange
de La
Grange
La Grange
La Grange
Louis de
La Grange
Louis de
La Grange
de La
Grange
de La
Grange
de La
Grange


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<mask> (18 January 1902 – 15 March 1984) was an admiral of the United States Coast Guard who served as the 11th Commandant of the United States Coast Guard from 1954 to 1962, the second longest tenure of any U.S. Coast Guard Commandant following Russell R. Waesche who served from 1936 to 1946. Early life
<mask> was born 18 January 1902 in Waterloo, Iowa, and moved to Cherrydale neighborhood of Arlington, Virginia, with his family at the age of ten. After receiving a high school certificate from Massanutten Military Academy in Woodstock, Virginia, he entered the College of Engineering at George Washington University at the age of 16. While a student at George Washington University, he was employed at the United States Naval Observatory. He graduated from GWU in 1922, the same year he was appointed as a cadet at the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut. Early career
Upon graduating from the Academy in 1924, with senior man honors, he was commissioned as an ensign on 1 October 1924  and assigned as an aide to Commandant Frederick C. Billard until September 1926 when he was appointed to the Coast Guard Academy staff. On 1 October 1926 he was promoted to lieutenant (junior grade).While at the Academy he participated in cadet summer practice cruises in 1927 aboard  and in 1928 aboard . On 1 October 1928 <mask> was promoted to lieutenant and assigned as a student at Sperry Gyro Compass School at Brooklyn, New York. Upon graduation he was assigned a navigator aboard USCGC Pontchartrain, a newly delivered Lake-class cutter built at the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation yards at Quincy, Massachusetts. In July 1930 he was transferred to USCGC Wainwright as the executive officer but was assigned in November to be the Coast Guard Representative at the Philadelphia Navy Yard while the USCGC Herndon was being readied for Rum Patrol duty. In May 1932, <mask> was reassigned to Coast Guard Headquarters with the assignment of assembling a Coast Guard marksmanship team at Camp Curtis Guild, Massachusetts that would compete at National Rifle Association matches held at Fort Sheridan, Illinois. After returning to Headquarters in August he was assigned as executive officer of  patrolling the waters of the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean. The newly reporting executive officer was promoted to lieutenant commander on 16 October 1932 and he continued to serve in that billet until being reassigned once again to Coast Guard Headquarters in September 1935.While working at headquarters, he enrolled at his alma mater, George Washington University as a law student. He graduated "with distinction" on 8 June 1938 with a Juris Doctor degree. The Coast Guard put <mask>'s law degree to immediate use by assigning him duties in preparing law enforcement educational materials and assisting the Coast Guard Engineer-in-Chief with land records for property used by the Coast Guard. As the Coast Guard's first legal specialist he assisted in writing regulations for the recently formed Coast Guard Auxiliary, which at the time was known as the Coast Guard Reserve. During July 1939 he served as a representative of the Department of the Treasury and a delegate of the United States at the International Whaling Conference held at London, England. World War II service
In May 1941, <mask> was transferred to the Bethlehem Shipbuilding yard at Baltimore, Maryland, to supervise the outfitting of the new Coast Guard training vessel American Sailor, which was to be used for the training of U.S. Maritime Service personnel. He became the commanding officer when American Sailor was commissioned on 22 July 1941 and sailed her to the Maritime Service Training Station at Port Hueneme, California, where he also assumed command of the school in February 1942.<mask> was promoted to commander on 17 July 1942 while stationed at Port Hueneme. With the termination of Coast Guard control of Maritime Service ships on 1 September 1942, he received orders to report aboard the Haida once again as the commanding officer where he was responsible for convoy escort duty for ships taking troops and cargo to Alaska. In February 1943 he was directed to report to the Merchant Marine Inspection Office in New York where his duties included those of examining officer and hearing officer. <mask> was promoted to captain 1 June 1943 and in July was transferred to London, England. He was the Senior Coast Guard Officer in charge of the Merchant Marine Hearing Unit where he was responsible for administering and enforcing laws relating to the functions of Coast Guard vessels and personnel. He was also the hearing officer for accidents and casualties involving U.S. naval forces vessels and personnel in Europe. As the senior Coast Guard officer on the staff of the Commander, U.S.Naval Forces in Europe he assisted in the organizing of Coast Guard assets used during Operation Overlord. For his part in planning the invasion, he received the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious service. The French government awarded him the Croix de Guerre "for exceptional services rendered in the liberation of France". Post-World War II assignments
In May 1945, <mask> was assigned to Coast Guard Headquarters serving as Supply Division Chief, Program Planning Division Chief, Planning and Budgets Division Chief, and Assistant Chief of the Planning and Control Division. During 1948 he undertook the additional assignment of chairing a committee that was charged with considering the recommendations of a study ordered by Congress on how the improve the operation of the Coast Guard and eliminate waste and extravagance. As Chief of the Planning and Control Division in 1949, <mask> was responsible for the response to the recommendations of the Hoover Commission to transfer control of the Coast Guard from the Department of the Treasury to the Department of Commerce. He successfully demonstrated to the commission that there were no gains in economy or efficiency by such an action.On 9 March 1950, President Harry S. Truman appointed <mask> as Assistant Commandant of the Coast Guard with rank of rear admiral. The following year, he was given addition duties as Coast Guard Chief of Staff. Commandant
<mask> was appointed as Commandant of the Coast Guard by President Dwight D. Eisenhower 13 May 1954 as a vice admiral and took office 1 June, succeeding Vice Admiral Merlin O'Neill. One of his first concerns upon taking office was a proposal by Eisenhower to merge the Coast Guard Academy with the Department of Commerce Merchant Marine Academy. Again, <mask> was able to convince proponents of the move that there were no gains in economy and several impractical features to proposal by citing the differences in the military and commercial aspects of the academies. In 1956 <mask>'s staff helped in the formation of the National Search and Rescue Plan which defined the Coast Guard's role and justified further developments in search and rescue (SAR) techniques by used by cutters and aircraft. Other developments during his first term as Commandant included the coordinated use of non Coast Guard resources in oceanic SAR cases and the adoption of Loran-C used for navigation.Because of <mask>'s rapport with members of Congress and a desire of the Eisenhower administration to continue improving SAR programs, he was appointed to a second term as Commandant and took office 1 June 1958. <mask> was particularly active with international maritime conferences, representing the United States at the first assembly of the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) in January 1959 and four other occasions as head of the Maritime Safety Committee of IMCO. In 1960 he was head of the delegation to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention in London, for which services he was awarded the newly inaugurated Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal. On 1 June 1960, he was promoted to admiral under the authority of Public Law 86-474, which required the Commandant to hold the rank of admiral. In 1960 he was chosen to preside at the sixth International Lighthouse Conference and as president of the executive committee of the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. In 1961, <mask> was again a delegate to the second assembly of IMCO as well as chairman of the National Committee for Prevention of Pollution of Seas by Oil. Retirement and personal life
Admiral <mask> <mask> was relieved by Admiral Edwin J. Roland in formal change-of-command ceremonies held aboard the  on the Potomac River at Washington, DC, 31 May 1962 and officially retired from the Coast Guard on 1 June receiving a gold star in lieu of a second award of the Distinguished Service Medal for his "exceptionally meritorious service" as Commandant from 1 June 1954 to 31 May 1962.He moved with his wife, <mask> <mask>, to Claremont, California, where he served as a civil defense official for many years. He died of cancer 15 March 1984 at the age of 82 in Claremont and is buried alongside her at Arlington National Cemetery. <mask> was installed in the George Washington University Letterman Hall of Fame in November 1959 honoring his college letter in football. <mask> and his wife Gretchen were parents of two sons, John Mason <mask> and <mask> <mask>. Dates of rank

See also

 Rum Patrol

Notes
Footnotes

Citations

References cited

External links

 <mask>. <mask> at ArlingtonCemetery•net, an unofficial website

1902 births
1984 deaths
Commandants of the United States Coast Guard
People from Waterloo, Iowa
People from Arlington County, Virginia
People from Claremont, California
United States Coast Guard personnel of World War II
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
United States Coast Guard admirals
Deaths from cancer in California
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Vice Commandants of the United States Coast Guard
Recipients of the Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal

masks:
Alfred Carroll Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
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Alfred Carroll
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Gretchen Campbell
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Alfred Carroll
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Alfred C
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texts:
<mask> (November 13, 1885 – December 13, 1959) was a member of the California State Assembly for two years and of the Los Angeles City Council for 16 years. He was indicted on charges of accepting bribes to influence his actions as a city official but was cleared on one count and never tried on the others, which were dismissed. Biography

<mask>, the son of John C<mask>, was born in 1885 in Pennsylvania and moved to Los Angeles in 1906. He had a brother, George E. His wife was <mask>, and they lived at 314 West Santa Barbara Avenue. Their son was <mask>. Jr., and their daughter was Mary Jo, who married Charles L. Harris in 1938. A real estate man, <mask>. was a charter member and past president of the Southside Chamber of Commerce and a member of Al Malaikah Shrine Temple. In 1924 he was a member of the board of governors of the Los Angeles Realty Board

He died December 13, 1959, in Coronado, California, at the age of 76.Political career

See also List of Los Angeles municipal election returns, 1925–47

1923–26
<mask>'s first bid for public office was in August 1923, when he cross-filed for the State Assembly in the 73rd District primary election. On the Republican ballot he received 2,554 votes to 1,188 for Eugene C. Jennings, 690 for George L. Hager, 401 for M.H. Broyles, and 226 for James G. Edmonds. On the Democratic ballot he received 111 votes against 46 for Hager. In the November final election, running as both a Democrat and a Republican, he defeated Sidney P. Dones, an independent, and Leo J<mask>, a Socialist. <mask> began his campaign for City Council in Los Angeles City Council District 7 in March 1925. In the May primary he came in second with 2,216  votes to 3,502 for Ralph Luther Criswell, followed by George F. Ryan, 927; S.B.W.May, 651; Edward J. Nagle, 479; and Eldon C. Rookledge, 236. The municipal general election campaign in 1925 was highlighted by an attack upon Criswell for having registered in the Socialist Party in January 1918 but afterwards changing his registration to Republican and notifying the Socialist Party "that he was still in sympathy with the principles of Socialism and felt that he could do more outside of the party to forward them than as a member." Nevertheless, Criswell was elected in the November balloting, 3,477 votes to <mask>'s 2,482. Retaining his seat in the Assembly, <mask> in 1926 became chairman of a group of California Real Estate Association members in the chamber, working to amend a Real Estate Act that had been adopted in 1919. In 1926 he was unopposed for re-election. 1927–37

In May 1927, <mask> was again a candidate for the 7th District City Council seat, winning outright in the primary, with 3,325 votes to Criswell's 2,467 and 422 for George W. Grimmer and 130 for A. Kreling."Election Returns," Los Angeles Times, May 12, 1927, page A-13 He was reelected also in 1927, with E.J. Nagle as the runner-up. In January 1930, <mask> and seven other council members who had voted in favor of granting a rock-crushing permit in the Santa Monica Mountains were unsuccessfully targeted for recall on the grounds that the eight

have conspired with ... Alphonzo Bell, Samuel Traylor and Chapin A. Day, all multi-millionaires, to grant this group a special spot zoning permit to crush and ship ... from the high-class residential section of Santa Monica, limestone and rock for cement. <mask> was among six council members who in May 1930 unsuccessfully opposed allocating funds to make a study of leveling Bunker Hill, "which stands as a hindrance to traffic and a bar to development in the northwestern downtown territory." In 1931 <mask>  won re-election in the May primary with 4,466 votes against three other candidates — Criswell, 2,995; Nagle, 908; and George Grant, 462. In April 1933, <mask> wrote a lengthy article in the Los Angeles Times ("as told to Mary June Burton") detailing the joys and sorrows of being a City Council member.He said:

... I enjoy it. I think politics is the most intriguing game in the world. I enjoy the maneuvering necessary to put through an ordinance I believe will help my district and the city, and sometimes the difficulties and red tape only increase the zest. ... Today it seems to be the custom for public officeholders to deny they're politicians. I'm a politician. <mask> was reelected to a two-year term in May 1933 by a vote of 9,361 to 3,386 for Bert L. Farmer, a former Assembly member and a former Council member (1917–21); 1,417 for Alex Salot, a real estate dealer;  and 1,061 for C.C.Terzo, a haberdasher. "Election Results," Los Angeles Times, May 4, 1933, page 2 In July 1933 <mask>, who by then was the "senior member" of the council, was elected its president over George W.C. Baker by a vote of 8 to 7. <mask> took what was called a "voluntary retirement" in 1935 and did not run for reelection that year. Instead, <mask>. Kindig won the election over Dwight Baker, 8,077 to 7,957. Two years later, however, <mask> was back, winning in the May 1937 primary election against Kindig, 8,010 to 6,705. Kindig had been elected in 1935 with support from the "radical element" in the  End Poverty in California movement, but lost it during the course of his term. Even before <mask> was seated, he was named by the council as what some called a "lobbyist" for the city in Sacramento, seeking action on legislation that would benefit Los Angeles, particularly the distribution of gasoline-tax revenues.1938–39

On December 15, 1938, <mask> and <mask>, a former business associate, were indicted on two counts of bribery conspiracy in connection with the obtaining of spot zoning permits for operating in the rich oil fields of the Wilmington district near Long Beach. He was arrested and booked into the county jail but was later released on bond. In February 1939, a grand jury, at the instigation of District Attorney Buron Fitts, also voted 38 charges of misconduct, in a rare move designed to force <mask> from office. Checks in payment, one of them made out to <mask>'s wife, were displayed in evidence at a non-jury trial before  Superior Court Judge Raymond McIntosh. Prosecutors claimed that <mask> received "nearly $20,000 in special fees for his efforts." <mask> replied that the fees were for his "special knowledge" and that, in any event, he received them during the two years he was not on the council. McIntosh, a visiting jurist from Sierra County, ruled in favor of <mask> and exonerated him, and the prosecution thereupon dropped the other charges against <mask> and Baker as well.When <mask>, who had been on leave, returned to his flower-bedecked council desk the next day, he was cheered and named to lead the council as president pro tem for the session. In the primary election the Tuesday after the court decision, <mask> was eliminated from the field, placing third after Negro newspaper publisher Leon H<mask> Jr. and Carl C. Rasmussen. The votes were Washington, 5,011; Rasmussen, 3,402; <mask>, 3,049; M.T. Faulkes, 1,756; <mask>, 1,242; Edward J. Nagle, 974; <mask>, 604; John R. Edwards, 507; Everett K. Miller, 291; and Jay W. Swander, 161. Rasmussen won the seat in the November final election. 1941–59

<mask> again challenged Rasmussen in 1941 and came in second, by a vote of 1,865 for the incumbent councilman, 1,330 for <mask>, 240 for John Ferry and 215 for Harold D. Motter."City Primary Returns," Los Angeles Times, April 2, 1941, page 1 Rasmussen won the final vote in May, 11,726 to 8,340 for <mask>. He tried one more time to unseat Rasmussen, in April 1947, this time coming in fourth. The votes were 7,097 for Rasmussen, 5,528 for Don A. Allen, 5,211 for Jonathan Lyle Caston, 2,536 for <mask>, 1,074 for James F. Collins, 863 for Vince Monroe Townsend Jr., 261 for Harold Draper and 200 for Richard H. Alvord. "Election Returns," Los Angeles Times, April 3, 1947, page 5

<mask>'s final public notice was a letter in the Times on June 8, 1954, when he urged a pay raise for City Council members. When he died in 1959, the council adjourned "out of respect" to him. ReferencesAccess to the Los Angeles Times links requires the use of a library card.''1885 births
1959 deaths
Members of the California State Assembly
Los Angeles City Council members
20th-century American politicians
California Republicans

masks:
Howard Woster Davis
Davis
. Davis
Marion Davis
Howard W
Howard Sr
Davis
. Wright
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Will H
Davis
Davis
Davis
Howard Baker
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
. Washington
Davis
Ray West
Scott Weller
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis


texts:
<mask> (born 5 June 1968) is an English singer, best known as a former member of grindcore band Napalm Death and later frontman of doom metal band Cathedral. Career
During his early teenage years, Dorrian was the editor of a local punk fanzine called Committed Suicide. This led to him becoming a local punk promoter during the mid-late 80's, bringing bands such as B.G.K., Amebix, Antisect, Negazione, AntiCimex, Disorder, Bannlyst, Heresy, Icons of Filth, Anti System, Conflict, Concrete Sox, The Varukers  and many others to various Coventry venues, such as the back room of The Hand & Heart public house on Far Gosford Street. During this time he was a passionate animal rights activist and involved in various anarchist groups and demonstrations. In 1987 he became vocalist and lyricist with Napalm Death, recording one and a half albums with them, namely the second side of Scum and the whole From Enslavement to Obliteration album. During his time in the band, they were majorly championed by John Peel and recorded two sessions for his Radio One show. The band also made several significant TV appearances on BBC shows such as Snub TV, Arena and children's music show What's That Noise?They also appeared on the front cover of NME, which was the inspiration to the lyrics of a song "No Mental Effort". This track appeared on <mask>'s final recording with Napalm Death, on the Mentally Murdered EP. To coincide with its release in 1989, friend Peel had helped to arrange a slot for them at Reading Festival. Unfortunately, the appearance had to be cancelled as <mask> left the band due to disillusionment following their tour of Japan in July of that year. Whilst still a member of Napalm Death, Dorrian founded his own record label, Rise Above Records in 1988. Initially intended as a means to get him off the dole, Rise Above was kick-started as part of the Enterprise Allowance Scheme. His main aim was to release a few hardcore punk 7" singles in extremely limited runs, just for fun.However, the label went from strength to strength and is today one of the most revered underground independent record labels in existence. Some of the artists that Dorrian has introduced to the world via Rise Above Records include Ghost, Electric Wizard, Uncle Acid & the Deadbeats, Circulus, Blood Ceremony and many more. Later in 1989, Dorrian formed doom metal band Cathedral, releasing their debut album Forest of Equilibrium in 1991. The album is considered a genuine cult classic and a cornerstone in the evolution of the genre. Cathedral existed as a band for over 23 years before deciding to call it a day in 2012, ahead of releasing their final album The Last Spire in 2013. During their lengthy career, they played as main support to Black Sabbath on their Cross Purposes tour in 1994. As a result, the band became friendly with Tony Iommi, which led to him making a very rare guest appearance on Cathedral's 1995 album The Carnival Bizarre.In 1995, Dorrian collaborated with Italian musician Paul Chain, with whom he co-wrote four songs which appeared on the Alkahest album. He appeared as vocalist/lyricist in extreme doom project Teeth of Lions Rule the Divine, featuring members of Sunn O))) and Iron Monkey, releasing the one-off album 'Rampton' in 2002. In 2003, he appeared on the Probot album, which was curated by his old friend and former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl. Dorrian is currently a member of With the Dead, in which he is joined by former Electric Wizard bassist Tim Bagshaw, along with former Cathedral bassist Leo Smee and former Bolt Thrower drummer Alex Thomas. Their self-titled debut album was released on Rise Above Records in October 2015. Dorrian first used an extreme and ferocious death grunt style of vocal mixed with hardcore screaming in Napalm Death, but later adopted a cleaner and more varied style with Cathedral. He presented an award to Napalm Death at the Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards 2007.<mask> has appeared on the British television show Never Mind the Buzzcocks as a guest in the line-up round. The round followed a short video segment of Dorrian performing with Napalm Death. Influences
Dorrian cited among others Cal from Discharge and Sakevi Yokoyama from GISM as influences. Personal life

Dorrian has a long history as an anti-fascist activist. He was an anti-racist skinhead in his teens and received death threats from neo-Nazi skinheads and white supremacists. Dorrian also became a vegetarian at the age of 13. In a 2017, interview he stated that he has not eaten meat in 36 years.He has since experimented with a vegan diet. Discography

Napalm Death
1987 – Scum (track 12–28)
1988 – From Enslavement to Obliteration
1988 – The Curse
1989 – Live
1989 – Mentally Murdered
1989 – Napalm Death/S.O.B.

masks:
Lee Dorrian
Dorrian
Dorrian
Dorrian


texts:
<mask>, named <mask> in some sources, (died 1307?) was a parish priest for Warmington, Northamptonshire, which at the time was under the authority of Peterborough Abbey, and with which <mask> had a close relationship throughout his life. He both assisted the Abbey legally and increased his wealth through their grants. He was also a royal judge, and is possibly best known for being the only English judge to keep his position when most of his colleagues were dismissed. As a result, he has been called "with one exception the only honest judge" of the time. The dates of his birth and death are unknown, but he is thought to have died in around 1307. Early life
<mask> came from Beckingham, in Lincolnshire, although his date of birth is unknown.It is likely, however, that by the time he was first mentioned in administrative documents (in 1258), he was already holding a "relatively senior" position in the judiciary. <mask> had at least one sister Isolde <mask>, and through her a niece and a nephew. Judicial career
Beckingham at the time he was mentioned in 1258 was working, probably as chief clerk, for Gilbert of Preston, the English crown's senior royal justice. This was an itinerant position, travelling in a circuit (or eyre); Gilbert's last eyre – and therefore also <mask>'s as his chief clerk – was that of 1268–72. In 1274, <mask> himself was named an itinerant justice for Middlesex, although as yet this was not a permanent position and he was replaced by the next year. At this time he seems to have held the rank of king's serjeant. He received the commission of justice of assize in 1276.From 1273 to 1278, he was a senior clerk to the Court of Common Pleas, and was then made keeper of the writs and rolls of the court (custos rotulorum et brevium de banco) until 1285. In that year, <mask> was appointed a Justice of the Common Pleas. In 1289, grave complaints arose of the maladministration of the entire justice system during King Edward I's absence in Gascony. The wide-ranging royal enquiry that followed in 1290 found that Thomas Weyland, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas had, among other offences, erased an entry in the plea rolls and substituted a false one, evidently in collusion with a party to the case. Weyland's offences were severe enough that he had his goods and chattels confiscated and he was exiled from the realm. Weyland, three of the four other Justices of the Common Pleas (who did not participate in the fraud but were held responsible for not preventing it), and the Master of the Rolls were heavily fined. The three judges of the Court of King's Bench were also dismissed.<mask> was the only Justice of the Common Pleas acquitted of the charges. He thereby gained a historical record for probity. More recently, it has been suggested that his escape from censure may simply have been due to his absence from Westminster Hall the previous year whilst on the Dorsetshire eyre, where it is known that fines were levied before him, and the Lyme Regis burgess' pleas to Queen Eleanor heard. He appears to have continued in the discharge of his duties until 1307, for he was regularly summoned to parliament as a justice between 1288 and 1305. From the fact that he was no longer summoned to parliament after the latter date, it may be inferred that he died or retired before the date when parliament next met. His work within the courts seems to have leaned towards the "more routine" procedural aspects of court work. Estates

<mask> appears to have been one of if not the richest man in the parish, although he was still only a free tenant of Bottisham rather than a lord of the manor.In 1275, he bought a moiety of  in Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, constituting a quarter of the "Deresley fee", a half of a knight's fee held from the lord of the manor of Bottisham (then Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester). These holdings were later recognized as the manor of Vauxes. Likewise, purchases of manors such as those in Nene Valley and Stoke by Newark enabled him to invest his wealth in land. His ecclesiastical status meant that he could also rely on a succession of livings, not only those in Cambridgeshire, but as far afield as Rutland, Devon, and Cornwall. Relations with Peterborough Abbey
Born in Beckingham, which itself had a satellite church of Peterborough Abbey his relations with the Abbey seem to have been close. Prior to their appointment of him as a parish priest at Warmington in 1281, they had appointed him to Northborough parish twelve years earlier; but his second parish was by far the most lucrative. In him, it has been said, "Peterborough had found a royal justice, bound in loyalty by the grant."For example, in 1288 he granted the Abbey his manor of Southorpe, and when eventually the Abbey came to buy it, <mask> lent them some of the cash to do so. In this way, contemporaries noted, <mask> enabled the Abbey to circumvent the king's statute against land passing to the Church. As some point he appears to have also acted as agent and money lender for the Abbey, as well as hearing their cases that came before him personally in court, for instance, in the Abbey's purchase of Polebrook manor and when the Abbey found itself in dispute with the bishop of Lincoln and other Abbeys. He also acted administratively such as witnessing oaths of homage to the Abbey. Bottisham, and death
It seems likely that <mask> was responsible for building the nave of Holy Trinity Church in Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, in what has been described as "a fitting tribute to the climax of [his] career, his economic success, and his bond with the village." He was later interred in the same church where a monument – in the "place of honour in the centre of the nave," described as a "raised Purbeck altar tomb" – was dedicated to his memory. This monument had affixed to it a brass, showing <mask> dressed in clerical robes rather than the official garb of the Bench.The plaque has since been stolen, but the inscription is faintly apparent in the stone beneath. It seems likely that it was removed by iconoclasts during the English Civil War: the inscription, surrounded by angels, was cujus anime propicieteur Deus. (On whose soul may God have mercy.) At some point, <mask> had given the church a silver chalice. He bequeathed the Abbey land, forest, watermills, and an annual rent of sixty shillings per annum on condition that two monks should daily pray for the Abbey and Queen Eleanor (d.1290) and provide a feast for 200 of the poor on the anniversary of the queen's death. Having been ordained, <mask> did not marry and had no children; his estates – those not left to Peterborough Abbey – were settled upon his niece and nephew, the daughter and son of his sister Isolde. References

Year of birth missing
Justices of the Common Pleas
1307 deaths
Serjeants-at-law (England)
People from North Kesteven District
People from Bottisham

masks:
Ellis Beckingham
Ellis of Beckingham
Beckingham
Elias Beckingham
Elias
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham
Elias Beckingham


texts:
<mask> (December 22, 1953 – November 22, 2010) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. His younger brother, Pat was also a pitcher, and made his major league debut against <mask>. It was the first time in major league history this had occurred. Kokomo High School
<mask> was also quarterback for Kokomo High School's football team on top of playing baseball. By the time he started high school, he was already a stand out Little League pitcher in Kokomo, Indiana. His junior and senior years, he went 17-3 with a 0.40 earned run average. Simultaneously, he compiled a 25-1 record playing American Legion Baseball, helping Post 6 win the  Indiana state championship.He signed a letter of intent to play college baseball at Western Michigan University before being selected in the second round pick of the 1972 Major League Baseball draft by the Philadelphia Phillies. Philadelphia Phillies

Topps All-Star Rookie
In his first season of professional baseball with the Spartanburg Phillies, <mask> went 13-6 record with a Western Carolinas League leading 2.10 ERA and 187 strikeouts. He went 14-5 with a 2.51 in  for the double A Toledo Mud Hens to earn a call up to the majors at just twenty years old. <mask> faced the "Big Red Machine" in his major league debut. After striking out the first batter he faced (Dan Driessen), Cesar Geronimo followed with a single and Dave Concepción followed with a double. He intentionally walked George Foster to load the bases for opposing pitcher Don Gullett. Gullett singled, scoring two.Pete Rose walked, reloading the bases. Joe Morgan unloaded them with a grand slam home run. He exited the game at that point with a 162.00 ERA. In 12.2 innings pitched after that, <mask> allowed one earned run. He earned his first major league win on September 25 against the New York Mets. Phillies manager Danny Ozark added <mask> to the starting rotation for the  season. Making his first start against the St. Louis Cardinals, <mask> escaped a bases loaded, one out jam in the fifth, highlighted by a force out at home on a ground ball back to the mound by opposing pitcher Bob Forsch.From there, <mask> allowed just two base runners in recording his first career shutout. On May 13, facing the Cincinnati Reds for the first time since his major league debut, <mask> pitched his second career shutout. For the season, <mask> went 14-13 with a 4.14 ERA and 123 strikeouts to be named the left-handed pitcher on the Topps All-Star Rookie Team. First postseason since 1950
<mask> split the beginning of the  season between starts and relief appearances. On May 19, he earned a save against the Mets. He was 5-1 with a 3.41 ERA at the All-Star break to secure himself a spot in the starting rotation for the rest of the year. The 1976 Phillies made it to the post season.The Reds beat the Phillies in the first two games, but the Phillies were holding onto a 6-4 lead when the Reds came to bat in the bottom of the ninth. Foster and Johnny Bench led off the inning with back-to-back home runs to tie the game. Concepción singled, bringing <mask> into the game. <mask> walked the first batter he faced, Geronimo; Ed Armbrister successfully bunted the runners over. <mask> intentionally walked Rose to face Ken Griffey with the bases loaded. He singled to send the Reds to the 1976 World Series. For the  season, <mask> and Wayne Twitchell switched roles, with <mask> heading to the bullpen and Twitchell starting.He was 3-2 with a save and a 5.13 ERA when the Phillies traded him and outfielders Rick Bosetti and Dane Iorg to the Cardinals for All-Star outfielder Bake McBride and minor league pitcher Steve Waterbury. St. Louis Cardinals
In his first start as a Cardinal against the Los Angeles Dodgers, he was trailing 2-1 when he exited the game in the fourth with the bases loaded. Clay Carroll allowed all three inherited runners to score, giving <mask> five earned runs in 3.1 innings pitched. He ended his time in St. Louis at 6-9 with a 4.95 ERA. After the season, he and minor league pitcher Víctor Cruz were traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for pitcher Pete Vuckovich and a player to be named later. Toronto Blue Jays
<mask> experienced some déjà vu in his first start with his new franchise. After being saved by a double play in the first inning, he was unable to record an out in the second.He exited with the bases loaded, and two runs already across. Once again, the reliever allowed all three inherited runners to score. He pitched well after that, but suffered from a lack of run support. On May 2, he pitched a complete game, but lost 2-1 to the Oakland Athletics. In his next start, he earned his first American League win by shutting out the A's. For the season, he pitched seven complete games, winning only the shutout. The 1978 Jays went 59-102.Only one pitcher, Jim Clancy, had double digit wins (10). <mask> went 6-14 with a 4.10 ERA and led the staff with 139 strikeouts. Manager Roy Hartsfield made the unusual decision to move the staff's de facto ace, Jesse Jefferson, into the bullpen for . By default, <mask> became the "ace," and was given the opening day assignment against the reigning American League West champion Kansas City Royals. 1979 Opening day starter
After a 1-2-3 first inning, things fell apart for <mask> and the Jays as a whole in the second inning. After walking clean-up hitter Al Cowens, <mask> induced a double play ball from the next batter Hal McRae. Instead, third baseman Roy Howell committed an error, and both runners were safe.<mask> then walked the bases loaded for John Wathan. Wathan hit a bases clearing triple. He recorded his first out of the inning against future Hall of Famer George Brett, but also walked two batters and allowed a base hit to bring the score to 4-0 with Amos Otis coming to the plate. For the second time in the inning, <mask> induced a double play ball, and for the second time in the inning, the infielder committed an error (second baseman Dave McKay). Cowens came to bat for the second time in the inning, and flew out to center. McRae followed with a double that scored the seventh run of the inning, and ending <mask>'s day. Two more runs would score before the inning came to a merciful end.<mask> got off to an 0-3 start, but was in line to win his first game against the Milwaukee Brewers on May 3. Over eight innings, <mask> had walked three and allowed five hits as he stepped to the mound in the ninth with the Jays holding onto a 4-3 lead. After retiring the first batter, he gave up back-to-back singles to the next two. He hit the next batter with a pitch to load the bases. Though <mask> was clearly gassed, Hartsfield stuck with him. Paul Molitor hit a ground ball back to <mask>, who threw it home for the force out at the plate. With two outs and the bases loaded, <mask> walked the next two batters for the loss.Big league brothers
On May 31, 1979, <mask> made a start against the Detroit Tigers. The opposing pitcher was his brother, Pat, making his major league debut. <mask> found the whole thing stupid, but the brothers brought their best. Pat did not give up a hit until the fifth inning. <mask> allowed four hits and struck out four in keeping the Tigers scoreless through seven. Then, Tigers center fielder Jerry Morales led off the eighth with a home run. Pat pitched into the ninth before handing the game over to the bullpen to close it out.For <mask>, it was another complete game loss. 0-9, 4.98 ERA
<mask> lost his next start, bringing him to 0-8 on the season, and 1-10 in complete games since joining the Jays. He would fall to 0-9 before finally winning his first game on June 15 by shutting out the A's. In his nine losses, the Jays scored fifteen runs. His next start was another complete game loss, in which the Jays were only able to score one run, however, he managed to turn his season around from there. Over the remainder of the season, <mask> went 8-6 with a 3.22 ERA. Overall, he led his team with nine wins, a 3.69 ERA, 127 strikeouts and 227 innings pitched.He had eleven losses in which the Jays score two runs or fewer. New York Yankees
On November 1, 1979, the New York Yankees traded post season hero Chris Chambliss and young prospects Dámaso García and Paul Mirabella to the Jays for <mask>, catcher Rick Cerone and minor league outfielder Ted Wilborn. <mask> was happy to join a contender, and signed a four year deal with his new club upon arrival. He began his Yankee career in the bullpen, going 1-2 with a save and a 3.10 ERA before becoming one of four left handers in the starting rotation. His pattern of bad first starts in which he can't escape the second inning continued against the Baltimore Orioles on April 30, however, he followed that up with six victories in a row. He lost four of his next five, including the worst start of his career against the Texas Rangers (5 batters faced, no outs recorded, 5 earned runs). The 1980 Yankees went 103-59 to return to the post season after a one year hiatus.<mask> went 13-9 with a 3.66 ERA, two saves and two shutouts. He returned to the bullpen for the post season. In game one of the 1980 American League Championship Series against the Royals, <mask> pitched what should have been a 1-2-3 eighth inning. Instead, Yankees first baseman Bob Watson made a two out error. This opened the door to the Royals scoring two more runs in their 7-2 game one victory. <mask> pitched again in game three; the Yankees were down 2-0 in the series, and 4-2 in game three when <mask> was handed the ball. <mask> pitched two scoreless innings, but so did Royals closer Dan Quisenberry, to complete the three game sweep.Oakland A's
<mask> was 1-4 with a 4.41 ERA in  when the Yankees traded him and Jim Spencer to the A's for Dave Revering and two minor leaguers. <mask> made three starts upon joining his new team (no decisions) before the players strike interrupted the season. When play resumed, manager Billy Martin moved <mask> into the bullpen. He went 2-2 with a 3.48 ERA and a save. He also made two starts down the stretch. One of which was a four hit 5-1 victory over the Blue Jays in which he struck out a career high ten, including the last four batters he faced. The A's won the first half of the split season format instituted for the 1981 season.<mask> faced just one batter in the 1981 American League Division Series with the Royals, striking out Willie Aikens. The A's swept the Royals in the ALDS to face <mask>'s former team, the Yankees, in the 1981 American League Championship Series. The Yankees swept the series, with <mask> pitching in games one and three. <mask> preferred starting, but was far more successful as a reliever in Oakland. He split the next two seasons pretty evenly between starting and relieving. In , he was 5-3 with a 4.06 ERA in 64.1 innings pitched as a starter. As a reliever, his record was also 5-3, but with a 2.74 ERA and a career best seven saves (second on the A's to Dave Beard) in 88.2 innings pitched.In  he had a 5.54 ERA in 76.1 innings as a starter, almost double the 2.37 ERA he had as a reliever. The 68.1 innings he pitched out of the bullpen was tied for second on the team, and he had four of the bullpen's 33 saves. Baltimore Orioles
<mask> became a free agent at the end of the season, and signed a one year deal with team options with the Orioles, who were clearly set with starting pitchers. He made one start (May 12, 3 innings against the A's), but was otherwise exclusively a long reliever. He was 1-0 with one save and a 3.52 ERA on the season. After which, the Orioles chose not to pick up his option. He returned to the Yankees in , and went 1-3 with a 5.17 ERA in 28 minor league games before retiring.Career stats

<mask> reached the post season three times in his career. All three times, his team was swept in the championship series, and all three times he was his team’s final pitcher, but he was never the losing pitcher. In , the Kokomo Tribune named <mask> Howard County, Indiana’s "Greatest Athlete of the 20th Century." He was inducted into the Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame in . Private life
After retiring, <mask> became a financial adviser. He met Christine Morra, an LPGA pro, at a golf tournament. They married, and had two children, a daughter Dani and a son John.<mask> died from pancreatic cancer on November 22, . His son, known as J.D., was drafted by the Dodgers in the fifth round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft. References

External links

<mask> at Society for American Baseball Research

1953 births
2010 deaths
Albany-Colonie Yankees players
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from Indiana
Deaths from cancer in Florida
Columbus Clippers players
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Fort Lauderdale Yankees players
Major League Baseball pitchers
New York Yankees players
Oakland Athletics players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Reading Phillies players
Spartanburg Phillies players
Sportspeople from Kokomo, Indiana
St. Louis Cardinals players
Toledo Mud Hens players
Toronto Blue Jays players
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
West Palm Beach Tropics players

masks:
Thomas Gerald Underwood
Tom
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Tom
Tom
Tom
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Tom Underwood


texts:
<mask> (31 October 1589 – 28 October 1626) was the second son of Mughal emperor Jahangir from his wife, Sahib Jamal. His daughter, Nadira Banu Begum, later became the wife of Dara Shikoh. Early life
Born on 31 October 1589, Parviz was the son of Jahangir and Zayn Khan Koka's cousin, Sahib Jamal. Zayn Khan koka, was the son of one of Akbar's Amahs. As the Emperor's second son, he was 2 years older than Khurram, and 2 years younger than Khussrau. In peaceful times, before his brother's rebellion, he was active and enjoyed polo. Polo was a popular sport among the Mughal court, evidenced by a miniature showing the typical 4 player team consisting of Jahangir, Parviz, Khurram, and Asaf Khan.He supported his father's war of succession. Following the failed revolt, and the death of Jahangir's grandmother Miriam Makani, Parviz accompanied his father back to Agra in 1604. This was in attempt to reconcile with Akbar, and his father was severely reprimanded for his treason. Despite his status as elder son, he was widely regarded as ambitious but inept and intemperate, and therefore not a serious contender for the throne. He failed in his leadership of the Deccan War and had lost the faith of the court. War Campaigns

Mewar
Parviz led the first campaign against the Mewar, shortly after Jahangir's accession. He supported his father's ambitious foreign policy, and was given the figurative command of over 20,000 horses, but the campaign to Mewar was in reality under the control of Asaf Khan.Deccan
In the year 1608, Jahangir sent Khan Khana with 12,000 reinforcements to the Deccan to combat the recent successes of Malik Ambar and the Marathis. Despite infighting among the Mughal military elite, he sent Parviz, closely supervised by Asaf Khan, to command and also govern Khandesh and Berar. The prince arrived in 1610, along with a contingent of 1,000 Ahadis and even more mansabdari soldiers. The prince was only 20 years old, and though headstrong and ambitious, he did not possess any natural talent for military or administrative strategy. His command of the Deccan campaign was in name only, and he instead held a royal court at Burhanpur. The European travelers through the region gave scathing reports of Parviz. Sir Thomas Roe says that "to describe it rightly, it was like a great stage and the prince sat there as the mock kings do there… the prince hath the name and State, but the Khan (the Khan Khana) governs all".Merchant Thomas Kerridge warned Roe about Parvez, saying, "(his) capacity being weak and he given to womanish pleasures, there is no hope either of honour or content from him… He supplieth the place in name only… the Khan Khana in matters of consequence there ordereth all, esteemed for nobility, honour and valour to be the chiefest of the land." Ultimately Parvez and Khan Khana suffered repeated defeats at the hands of famine and guerilla tactics of Malik Ambar. In 1616 charge of the Deccan campaign was transferred to Khurram. The region was later placed back under Mughal rule. Khurram's Rebellion
In 1622 <mask> was appointed governor of Bihar. Thanks to Shah Jahan's successes suppressing rebellion in the Deccan, Gujarat, and Malwa, he had the support of respected military officers (including Khan Khana, the Rajput Kunwar Bhim, and the hero general Ray Rayan Raja Bikramajit). Incited by the report of apparent political control of Nur Jahan over the emperor, Shah Jahan marched from Mandu toward Fatehpur Sikri.Nur Jahan implored her allies to return to court, including Parviz and his forces from Bihar. Negotiations failed, raids and minor confrontations began in early March, 1623. On 29 March, Shah Jahan attempted to sabotage the Imperialist army by forging a secret alliance with Abdullah Khan, whose forces were meant to turn-coat mid battle. However, the plan backfired when Abdullah Khans forces were still received by Darab Khan as the enemy, and Raja Bikramajit's attempts to inform Darab led to Bikramajit being shot to the head in battle. Shah Jahan's army retreated in the confusion. Search and retribution against Shah Jahan was put off until Parviz arrived at court. The delay in his arrival may have been prudent and deliberate, in order to gauge the victor.When at last he did arrive, he was promoted above his brother. In May 1623, the formal search for Shah Jahan began under Parviz's command, but again only in name. Mahabat Khan served as the real commander. Shah Jahan met Parviz and Mahabat Khan's forces with a cavalry of 20,000 horses, 300 elephants, and artillery. Mahabat Khan countered with guerilla tactics, as well as stealing the support of some of Shah Jahan's elite followers. After several defeats, defections, and retreats, Shah Jahan attempted to negotiate with his brother and Mahabat Khan through Sarbuland Ray. Parviz demanded to negotiate directly with Khan Khana, as a representative of Shah Jahan, but Khan Khana quickly switched loyalties to the leadership of Mahabat Khan and the title of Parviz.Rather than continue negotiations, Shah Jahan fled the armies of <mask> and Mahabat Khan. The crown pressed Parviz to capture Shah Jahan or drive him to exile for good, but in 1623 Parvez returned to Burhanpur and left his brother to the Golconda territory. In 1624, with Shah Jahan once again threatening the empire, this time through Bengal, Parviz and Mahabat Khan again left Burhanpur to assist the imperial cause. Shah Jahan again was forced to retreat into the Golconda. Though he was given command of the armies to combat Khurram's rebellion, real control was always held by Mahabat Khan. Together they pursued Khurram for 3 years, ultimately defeating the rebellion in 1625. During the revolt, Khurram was demoted and in his stead Parviz was promoted to the rank of 40,000 zat 30,000 suwar.When Khurram surrendered, Nur Jahan advocated forgiveness for the dissenter, in part because she was worried the act of bringing him back under control had given too much power to Parviz and Mahabat Khan. She then set about separating the two to dilute their influence, and replaced Mahabat Khan with a new amir. Nur Jahan's antagonism
With Shah Jahan discredited for his rebellion, and his brother Khusrau <mask> dead, Parviz seemingly only had his younger brother Shahriyar as competition for the throne. Parviz was deemed an incompetent ruler and a drunk, and had been given unimportant regions to govern. However his association with the recent victories of his general and advisor, military hero Mahabat Khan, gained him favor with his father. Mahabat Khan did not approve of Nur Jahan's influence over Jahangir, and was therefore not a part of her powerful junta. Because of Mahabat Khan's popularity and status as the "most popular amir in the empire," Nur Jahan feared that he would be the real power behind the throne, if Parviz were to become the successor.With Khussrau dead, and Shah Jahan in exile, Jahangir's second son would be the logical heir. To preserve her own power she needed to separate them. She herself supported Shahriyar as heir. Nur Jahan set out to weaken Parviz's claim to the throne by separating him from Mahabat Khan. She sent Khan Jahan Lodi to replace Mahabat khan as vakil to Parviz, and gave Mahabat Khan the governorship of Bengal to occupy him. Parviz refused to comply with this plan. He rejected the counsel of Khan Jahan Lodi, and Mahabat Khan refused to go to Bengal.Nur Jahan issued another command, this time with less cordiality, invoking the fate of the exiled Shah Jahan in a stern warning to Parviz against defying imperial orders, and demanding for Mahabat Khan to return to court. Parviz agreed to their terms. When Parviz at last consented, he remained at his fortress in Burhanpur. The issue of succession was all but settled when Parviz died at Burhanpur, of an "alcoholic coma." Personal character
The Mughal elite were active in the international trade industry, with many controlling ports and creating monopolies. When Parviz was governor of Patna, the merchants of the area hid their wealth and tried not to call attention to their activities. They may have feared the kind of extortion received in Bengal through the oppression of forced loans on the merchant class by Shayista Khan.Thomas Roe visited Parviz at Burhanpur. He supposedly refused to pay the customary respects at court by performing the obedience of bowing to the ground, but this is highly unlikely as he was a diplomat and this was his first introduction to a Mughal prince. Parviz denied him his request to approach the prince, as well as his request for a chair, but instead allowed him to lean against a pillar. The compromise of leaning against a pillar was understood to be a precursor to a more intimate discussion later on, but Roe had gifted the prince with wine and Parviz was later too drunk to honor the meeting. The prince was a devoted son, and paid great respect to filial piety. In 1620, when his father fell severely ill, Parviz was at his side. Parviz performed the circle Mughal court ritual in 1621, which call for circling the bed of a sick loved one three times with the intention of drawing the sickness upon oneself.The circumambulation was in face an effort to cure his father Jahangir's sickness, though Jahangir did not approve. Marriages
Parviz's first wife was Princess Jahan Banu Begum, the daughter of Prince Sultan Murad <mask>, son of Emperor Akbar. Jahangir betrothed Parviz to Jahan Banu on 12 September 1606, and sent 130,000 rupees as a marriage present to her house. The marriage ceremony took place on 29 October 1606 at the palace of Mariam-uz-Zamani. The entertainment was arranged at Parviz's house, and all who were present were exalted with all kinds of honor and civilities. Nine thousand rupees were handed over to Sharif Amuli and other nobles, to be given in alms to the poor. She was the mother of Parviz's eldest son, Prince Durandish <mask> born on 2 February 1615, and died on 5 December 1619, another son born on 1 July 1618, and of Princess Nadira Banu Begum wife of Shah Jahan's son Prince Dara Shikoh.His second wife was the daughter of <mask>, son of Behram <mask>wi. In 1612, Jahangir called Rustam <mask> to his presence, and treated him with kindness, and gave his daughter in marriage to Parviz. His third wife was Manbhavati Bai, the daughter of Raja Suraj Mal, the ruler of Jodhpur State, and the sister of Raja Gaj Singh. The marriage took place in April 1624. On 10 April 1624, Jahangir received the news of the marriage from Aqidat Khan, who was the Bakhshi of Deccan. Jahangir expressed a hope that her advent into the family will prove auspicious. In intellect and understanding she was distinguished from the ladies of her time.Death
Like many throughout the history of the Mughal court, Parviz had a notorious liking for drink. He was ravaged by excessive drinking and an indulgent lifestyle by the age of 37. In 1626, Parviz was gravely ill. He suffered delirium, fell into a coma, required five head wounds to be cauterized. He briefly awoke from the coma only to lose consciousness again. He died at the age of 38. With another heir out of the way, the cause of death was immediately suspected to be poison from the hand of Shah Jahan.Later, after Shah Jahan was deposed by Aurangzeb, his son jeered at him "how do you still regard the memory of Khusrav and Parviz, whom you did to death before your accession and who had threatened no injury to you?". Prince Parviz was buried in a garden in Agra. <mask>'s tomb is located on the banks of the Yamuna river, near the Itimad-ud-Daula and Chini Ka Ruza. The original design of the tomb was modeled after the mausoleum of Timur, and was situated in the center of the garden at Char Bagh. Not many people of Agra know of this tomb. It once boasted lime mortar plaster, octagonal minarets, and an inverted lotus at the dome. The tomb is not protected by the Archaeological Survey of India or any state level archaeological organization, and is subsequently falling into ruin.References

Bibliography
 Devi, Aditya. (2015). "Abandoned by conservators, Shah Jahan's elder brother's tomb on verge of collapsing". The Times of India, p. The Times of India, 1 September 2015. Accessed 20 July 2016. Eraly, Abraham. (1997).The Last Spring: The lives and times of the great Mughals. New Delhi: Viking, Penguin Books India. Eraly, Abraham. (2004). The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors. London: Phoenix. Gascioigne, Bamber.(2002). A Brief History of the Great Moghuls: India's most flamboyant rulers. London: Constable and Robinson. Prasad, Beni. (1922). History of Jahangir. London: H Milford, Oxford University Press.OCLC 5530634
 Raychoudhry, S.C.. (1984). History of Mughals. vol. IV of Comprehensive history of India, from 1526-1707 A.D. Delhi: Surjeet Publications. OCLC 469499970
 Schimmel, Annemarie (2004). The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, art and culture (Revised ed.). London: Reaktion Books LTD.

1586 births
1626 deaths
Mughal princes

masks:
Parz Mirza
Parviz
Parviz
Mirza
Mirza
Mirza
Mirza Rustam
Mirza Safa
Mirza
Parviz


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<mask> (born 24 March 1981) is an Australian former professional footballer who is currently head coach at A-League club Melbourne City. <mask> was an Australian international with 18 caps. He is also known by his nickname Paddy. Kisnorbo played at centre-back but has also played as a defensive midfielder. He was a fans' favourite at Leicester City, accumulating over 100 appearances in his four years at the club. During his time with Leicester, he was at the centre of a number of refereeing controversies in which officiating calls were later shown to be wrong. He has also suffered some injuries that affected his playing ability for a time.Kisnorbo has represented Australia at international level in three tournaments; the 2002 and 2004 Nation Cups and the 2007 Asian Cup. He started his professional career at South Melbourne and later played for the Scottish club Hearts before joining Leicester and then transferring to Leeds United. Kisnorbo won the 2009–10 fans Player of The Season award and also the Players Player Award for Leeds United in his debut season. During his first two years at Leeds, Kisnorbo wore a headband bandage when playing football as 'tradition' after initially wearing it after suffering a head injury on his Leeds debut. Early life
Kisnorbo was born in Melbourne to a Mauritian father and an Italian mother who was from Trieste. Because of his mother's birth, Kisnorbo holds an Italian passport, which allows him to bypass European Union work permit restrictions. Club career

Early career
Kisnorbo began playing football as a youth in his hometown with Essendon City and Bulleen.He then played in the South Melbourne youth team for two seasons. South Melbourne
After a string of stand-out performances for the youth team, Kisnorbo was selected for the senior team, which was competing in the now defunct National Soccer League. Kisnorbo performed like a seasoned veteran and cemented his spot at Centre Back as a youngster ahead of more experienced players at the club. Kisnorbo went on to make 67 appearances for the club and scored on 3 occasions. Hearts
Kisnorbo made his move from South Melbourne to the Edinburgh-based Scottish Premier League club Hearts in July 2003, signing a two-year contract. He was recommended to Hearts by former player Dave McPherson. Kisnorbo quickly became a regular for the first team where he made 48 appearances in two seasons, scoring his only league goal in a 2–1 win over Hibernian on 24 October 2004.Kisnorbo also played in the UEFA Cup against such clubs as Bordeaux, Feyenoord, Schalke 04 and Ferencváros, and scored a goal against Portuguese club SC (Sporting Club) Braga. He spent 18 months at Hearts, playing a total of 64 competitive games, before his contract expired at the end of the 2004–05 season. It was not renewed by the club. Leicester City
Kisnorbo joined Leicester City in April 2005 after leaving Hearts, signing a pre-contract agreement in January. He followed former Hearts boss Craig Levein, teammates Mark de Vries and Alan Maybury across the border to the Midlands club. Kisnorbo's first goal for Leicester came on 15 October 2005 against Watford at Vicarage Road, which turned out to be the match winner. His initial appearances for Leicester were as a midfielder, and at first he failed to adjust and was booed by his own fans during a 2–1 defeat to Sheffield Wednesday.However, a move back to defence resulted in a change in fortunes for Kisnorbo, and his partnership with then-teammate Paddy McCarthy was instrumental in helping Leicester avoid relegation to League One that season. Transfer speculation linked Kisnorbo to Wigan Athletic at the end of the 2005–06 season, but he decided to extend his stay with Leicester by signing a new three-year contract, less than 12 months after joining the club. Kisnorbo began the 2006–07 season well, scoring two goals and putting in fine rear-guard displays against Coventry City and Southend United, helping the club survive relegation yet again. He was linked with a move to Fulham during the January transfer window. His performance in the 2006–07 season earned him the players' player of the season award from his teammates. It was also at this point that he became a fan favourite. 2007–08 season
In the 2007–08 season, Kisnorbo was relegated to League One with the club, but was also on the receiving end of no less than three controversial refereeing decisions.His first was a goal against Scunthorpe United on 20 October, which referee Scott Mathieson ruled out for an offside, depriving Leicester of an away win. Video replay showed that Kisnorbo's disallowed goal was actually onside, greatly frustrating him, while Leicester coach Gerry Taggart commented "We have all seen the replay of <mask>'s goal in the dressing room and he is clearly not offside." Kisnorbo's second was a red card by referee Phil Joslin for what the linesman claimed was a foul on Pablo Couñago. Joslin awarded Ipswich Town a penalty kick, and Ipswich won 3–1. Joslin admitted his mistake, and had the ban rescinded the following day after video replays showed Kisnorbo actually won the ball outside the penalty area. Leicester's then-manager Ian Holloway described the sending off as a "complete kerfuffle". The Leicester club was fined £3,000 by The Football Association, however, because of Kisnorbo's teammates' angry appeals to Joslin during the game.Kisnorbo's third was another red card by referee Mike Pike for a foul on Billy Sharp on 5 April 2008. Pike awarded Sheffield United a penalty kick as they won 3–0. Video replays, however, showed no contact between the two, confirming that Sharp was diving. Holloway branded Pike's decision "embarrassing", saying "that was the biggest blunder I've seen in a long time." Leicester also succeeded in their appeal against the second red card. Further misfortune came when Kisnorbo suffered damaged knee ligaments in 3–1 defeat to Sheffield Wednesday on 26 April 2008, sidelining him for six months. His injury badly affected Leicester's hopes of surviving in the Championship.He played his 100th game and scored his last ever goal for Leicester in a 2–0 home win over Ipswich on 26 December 2007. 2008–09 season
Kisnorbo returned to action the following season in a 3–0 reserve team win over Rushden & Diamonds on 2 October. He later returned for the first team coming on as a substitute in a 1–1 draw against Oldham Athletic on 18 October 2008. However, he was struck with another ligament injury to his other knee in a 3–0 FA Cup win over Stevenage Borough on 9 November, putting him out for two more months. Kisnorbo made his competitive return as a second-half substitute in a 1–0 win over Millwall on 14 March 2009, but by then was facing competition in the first team from teammates Wayne Brown, Jack Hobbs, Michael Morrison and Aleksandar Tunchev. He started just three games in the second half of the season, which saw the club secure their promotion as League One champions. It was reported on 28 April that manager Nigel Pearson told Kisnorbo he could leave on a free transfer the following summer as the club began their preparations for their Championship campaign the following season.Leicester on 29 May released Kisnorbo at the end of his contract, along with Paul Henderson, Marc Edworthy, Bruno Ngotty and Barry Hayles. Kisnorbo stated he was "very disappointed to have been released", and made it clear that he wanted "to show Leicester next season what they are missing because I'm desperate to stay in the Championship." He had trials with Crystal Palace and Derby County, but was unable to secure a move to either club. Leeds United

2009–10 season
On 22 July 2009, Kisnorbo signed for Leeds United on a two-year contract. He made his debut in a 2–1 win over Exeter City on 8 August. On his debut Kisnorbo suffered a head wound which required stitches, after receiving stitches to the wound off the pitch he came out wearing a head bandage. After playing for Australia on 12 August, Kisnorbo became Leeds's 100th full international player.Whilst at Leeds he established himself as a fans' favourite for his solid performances and his brave style of play. After suffering the head injury, which required 12 stitches, Kisnorbo wore a protective headband. He rejected plastic surgery to avoid losing his place in the team: "I can't see myself going for [surgery] at the moment because I've got bigger things to worry about than getting this sorted." Kisnorbo scored his first goal for Leeds against Millwall on his return to the starting lineup after missing the previous game against Norwich City having picked up an illness on international duty. His international call-ups along with other internationals at Leeds resulted in games against Swindon Town and Bristol Rovers being postponed. Kisnorbo missed the games against Kettering Town, Oldham Athletic and local rivals Huddersfield Town through an injury he picked up in training. He had not recovered from injury to be able to have a part in the squad in the FA Cup replay to Kettering.Instead, the Australia international returned to the Leeds starting line up against Brentford. Kisnorbo played against Manchester United when Leeds won 1–0 away at Old Trafford on 3 January in the FA Cup, during which he and Richard Naylor "bolted the door against the assaults of Wayne Rooney and Dimitar Berbatov", after which he was described as a hero. Kisnorbo missed the Football League Trophy Northern Section Final first leg loss against Carlisle United with a calf injury. Kisnorbo returned to Leeds' starting lineup, and played the full 90 minutes, in the next game where Leeds earned a 2–2 draw against Tottenham Hotspur in the FA Cup. Kisnorbo was part of the Leeds defence, who were defeated 3–0 by Swindon Town. Kisnorbo was omitted from the Leeds squad in the next game against Colchester United after being ruled out by injury. The injury also forced him to miss the FA Cup replay at Elland Road against Tottenham Hotspur, the League One game against Hartlepool United and the Football League Trophy Northern Section final second leg against Carlisle.Kisnorbo's season prematurely ended after he suffered a suspected ruptured achilles tendon against Millwall in March, ending his hopes of playing in Leeds's promotion charge, and also his dream of playing in the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Leeds as a result signed Neill Collins on loan from Preston to cover his absence. In May 2010, he was selected in the Football League One PFA Team of the Year for the 2009–10 season. On the final day of the season Kisnorbo was named as the fans' Leeds United Player of the Season and also the Players' Player of the Season. Leeds were promoted to the Football League Championship after finishing in 2nd place in League 1 and thus earning automatic promotion. 2010–11 season
Kisnorbo joined the Leeds squad on the pre-season tour of Slovakia despite being

masks:
Patrick Fabio Maxime Kinorbo
Kisnorbo
Patrick


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 injured. Grayson confirmed that Kisnorbo was looking to return from his Achilles tendon rupture injury around December/January time meaning he would miss at least half of the 2010/11 season for Leeds.Manager Simon Grayson revealed contract talks with Kisnorbo would start once the defender returned from injury and managed to prove his fitness. After having another operation on his injury in October 2010, Grayson said that Kisnorbo was looking to return later than planned, with an estimated return around February/March 2011. On 20 November, Grayson reiterated his desire to keep Kisnorbo but stated that he had to prove his fitness before being offered a new deal at Leeds. Kisnorbo got an infection on his Achilles tendon injury, and stepped up his rehab by going to the US for treatment. Kisnorbo returned to Leeds' training ground Thorp Arch during mid January. However, on 11 March 2011, it was confirmed that he would not play again in the 2010–11 season. As Kisnorbo's contract was set to expire in June 2011, he had to prove his fitness to the coaching staff at Leeds in the hope of earning a new contract, or be free to join another club.In March 2011, Kisnorbo returned to full training with Leeds after his long spell out injured. In Leeds' penultimate game of the season, against Burnley, Kisnorbo made the provisional squad but failed to make the substitutes bench. On 6 May, Grayson revealed the club were going to offer Kisnorbo a new contract on a short term deal, which, if he accepted, would allow him more time to earn a new long term deal once he proved his fitness. On 7 May, Kisnorbo was named on the bench for Leeds against Queens Park Rangers, the first time he was included in a matchday squad since suffering his ruptured Achilles tendon. Kisnorbo made his first appearance of the season as a second-half substitute against QPR in the final game of the season. 2011–12 season
With Kisnorbo only on a short term contract to prove his fitness, Crystal Palace and Brighton & Hove Albion were linked with signing the player. Manager Simon Grayson then claimed that he was looking for Kisnorbo to prove his fitness before offering him a longer term contract.After completing his injury rehab in his native Australia, Kisnorbo returned to pre-season training for Leeds United a week later than his teammates. After returning from his long injury lay off, and proving his fitness, Kisnorbo signed a new two-year contract at Leeds on 10 July. Kisnorbo revealed he wouldn't be wearing his iconic head bandage for the 2011–12 season as he wanted it to represent a new start for him. Kisnorbo scored the opening goal in the pre-season friendly victory against Newcastle United. Kisnorbo started for Leeds on the opening day of the season as they suffered a 3–1 defeat against Southampton. It was his first competitive start for Leeds since picking up his injury against Millwall 17 months earlier. Kisnorbo was handed the captaincy in the absence of suspended captain Jonny Howson on 16 August against Hull City.Kisnorbo scored an own goal against West Ham United on 21 August. Kisnorbo's poor form continued when he was sent off and gave away a penalty for Leeds in the match against Bristol City on 17 September. As a result of the suspension, Kisnorbo missed the League Cup game against fierce rivals Manchester United. After a spell on the bench due to the partnership of Tom Lees and Darren O'Dea, Kisnorbo came on as a substitute replacing O'Dea in Leeds' 1–1 draw against Cardiff City on 30 October. After starting in the 5–0 loss against Blackpool, Kisnorbo put in an impressive performance against his old side Leicester City on 6 November to help earn Leeds a clean sheet in a 1–0 win. Due to the knee injury sustained by Captain Jonny Howson, Kisnorbo took over the captain's armband, starting with Leeds' 1–1 draw against Watford on 10 December, in which Kisnorbo gave away a penalty which was saved by Leeds keeper Alex McCarthy with Leeds 1–0 down. The save proved crucial as Leeds scored a last minute equaliser.Kisnorbo's season was ended on 2 January when he sustained a serious knee injury in Leeds' 2–1 win over Burnley. In April, Kisnorbo revealed he had stepped up in his comeback and had started running again in training, but there was no timescale put on his return. 2012–13 season
Manager Neil Warnock revealed on 3 May that he was hoping that Kisnorbo may return from injury in time for the start of the 2012–13 pre-season. With Kisnorbo missing several pre-season games he wasn't allocated a number for the 2012–13 season, losing his number 3 squad number to Adam Drury. Kisnorbo returned to the Leeds squad on 4 August in the pre-season friendly against Preston North End. Kisnorbo was allocated the squad number 6 for the upcoming season and was named on the bench for the first game of the season against Shrewsbury Town on 11 August. Kisnorbo made his first start of the season on 28 August 2012 in a League Cup match against Oxford United.In January 2013, he signed for Ipswich Town on a one-month loan. On 3 May 2013, it was announced that Kisnorbo, along with 10 other players were being released from the club. Melbourne City
On 9 September 2013, it was announced that Kisnorbo had signed a one-year contract with Melbourne City as a replacement for the injured Orlando Engelaar. He was appointed captain of Melbourne City for the 2014–15 season. Retirement
On 1 May 2016, <mask> announced his retirement from professional football. International career
Kisnorbo was part of Australia's 2001 Youth World Cup campaign, playing five matches for the under-20 team in Oceania qualifiers, including a goal against Papua New Guinea. He remained on the squad for the finals, appearing in all the matches leading up to Australia's second-round elimination at the hands of Brazil.His performances in the under-20 level led to his first international appearance on 6 July 2002 against Vanuatu in Australia's first match of the 2002 OFC Nations Cup. He made three appearances in the tournament including the defeat to New Zealand in the final. In 2004 <mask> was again selected for the squad for the Oceania Cup. In Australia's last group match against Solomon Islands he was sent off for receiving two yellow cards, ending his tournament. He declined to join the "Olyroos" squad for an Olympic preparation tour in July, electing to concentrate on cementing a place at Hearts in the pre-season. This decision harmed his national team aspirations, as he was left out of the squad that eventually lost to Iraq in the quarter-finals. Kisnorbo made appearances for Australia in friendlies against Ghana, Denmark, China and Uruguay.These performances led to his selection for the Australian 2007 AFC Asian Cup squad, playing in the first two group matches against Oman and Iraq. After Australia tied the first match and lost the second, Kisnorbo was dropped from the starting line-up amongst a host of changes. He played no further part in the tournament as Australia were eventually knocked out by Japan. It was widely regarded that Kisnorbo's poor performance at the Asian Cup had ruined his chances of ever returning to international level, and he remained outside the Australian national squad for over two years, however, following admirable performances with his new club Leeds United, Kisnorbo regained his international place in 2009 and started in a 3–0 friendly win over Republic of Ireland on 12 August 2009, nearly scoring a goal in the 22nd minute when his header was saved at pointblank range by goalkeeper Shay Given. On 5 September 2009, Kisnorbo scored his first goal for Australia in a game against South Korea. Kisnorbo was subsequently selected in the Australian squad for a friendly against the Netherlands on 10 October 2009. Kisnorbo's ruptured Achilles tendon injury suffered against Millwall in March 2010 ruled him out of the 2010 World Cup for Australia.In June 2011, Kisnorbo was recalled to the Australia national side for the first time since recovering from his Achilles tendon injury when he was called up to train with the national side in a non-playing role ahead of the friendly against Serbia. Coaching career

Melbourne City
Upon retiring, Kisnorbo was appointed as an assistant youth coach at Melbourne City under Joe Palatsides, and was also an assistant coach for their W-League team. In July 2017, Kisnorbo was appointed head coach of the W-League team. In July 2018, Kisnorbo was appointed assistant coach of the Melbourne City men's team, with Rado Vidošić replacing him as manager of the W-League team. In September 2020, Kisnorbo was appointed head coach of Melbourne City, following the departure of Erick Mombaerts. In May 2021, Kisnorbo led Melbourne City to their first ever A-League trophy in that team's eleven-year history by claiming the A-League Premiers Plate. There was much admiration for the way Kisnorbo had instilled in the Melbourne City team a level of determination and fighting spirit which many attribute as characteristics that Kisnorbo himself had during his playing days.In June, Kisnorbo then guided City to their first A-League Championship, winning the double in his debut A-League coaching season. Again, he was credited with instilling a tenacious work-rate and hardened sense of self-belief in a very young team, made up partly of the club's academy graduates. Career statistics

Club

International
Source:

International goals

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Managerial statistics

Honours

Player

Club
South Melbourne
National Soccer League Premiership: 2000–01

Leicester City
Football League One: 2008–09

Leeds United
Football League One runner-up: 2009–10

International
Australia U20
OFC U-20 Championship: 2001

Australia
OFC Nations Cup: 2004

Individual
League One PFA Team of the Year: 2009–10
Leeds United Player of the Year: 2009–10

Manager
Melbourne City
 A-League Premiership: 2020–21
 A-League Championship: 2021

References

External links
<mask>snorbo profile at the Leeds United website

OzFootball profile

1981 births
Living people
Soccer players from Melbourne
Australian people of Italian descent
Australian people of Mauritian descent
Association football defenders
Australia international soccer players
Australian expatriate soccer players
Scottish Premier League players
English Football League players
National Soccer League (Australia) players
Heart of Midlothian F.C. players
Leicester City F.C. players
South Melbourne FC players
Leeds United F.C. players
Ipswich Town F.C. players
2002 OFC Nations Cup players
2004 OFC Nations Cup players
2007 AFC Asian Cup players
People educated at St. Bernard's College, Melbourne
Melbourne City FC players
A-League Men players
Melbourne City FC non-playing staff
Australian soccer players
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in Scotland
Australian expatriate sportspeople in England
Australian expatriate sportspeople in

masks:
Kisnorbo
Kisnorbo
Patrick Ki