texts:
<mask>, GCTE (June 18, 1883 – March 31, 1933) was a Uruguayan political figure. He was President of Uruguay from 1919 to 1923. Background
His political convictions closely followed those of liberal President José Batlle y Ordóñez, under whom Brum served as Education Minister 1913–1915. He was Interior Minister from 1915–1916. Foreign Minister of Uruguay
<mask> subsequently served as Foreign Minister under the Presidency of Feliciano Viera; in the latter capacity, <mask> was noted for promoting good relations with the United States, which had joined World War I against Germany in 1917. <mask>'s period of office as Foreign Minister proved to be somewhat controversial. In the autumn of 1917, American warships sailed to the Argentine capital Buenos Aires and a delegation issued threats to the country's President Hipólito Yrigoyen, in relation to the country's neutrality, which the United States insisted should be more clearly focused as being pro-American.Yrigoyen refused to be bowed by such threats from a military delegation, whereupon the American ships sailed to Montevideo, where they were warmly welcomed by <mask>, in contrast to the guarded reception which the delegation had received in Buenos Aires. <mask> later travelled to the United States and was received by the Secretary of State. President of Uruguay
<mask> thus came to Presidential office in 1919 as one with a reputation as a pro-American facilitator of US interests. During <mask>'s Presidency, he was noted for pursuing economic stability, but on the political front faced significant opposition from both his own Colorado Party, and notably from Luis Alberto de Herrera of the Blanco, or National, Party. Nevertheless, several reforms were realized under Brum. Various laws were passed by the General Assembly “to contemplate the situation of the tenants punished by the great crisis.” A law of 1921 “was in charge of regulating the rental of urban dwellings in the city of Montevideo and in the towns of the country departments.” The rent couldn’t be raised during the three-year period, and the type for setting the maximum rent was adopted as the one existing on December the 31st 1919. A Rent Commission was established in the capital, consisting of three members appointed by the National Administration Council, the High Court of Justice and the Departmental Council of Montevideo, and in the campaign departments “Commissions made up of officials dependent on those same high authorities.” The Rental Commissions would resolve “in an unappealable manner all the issues initiated by both the owners and the tenants.” The Assembly was asked for a supplementary credit of $50,000 to go to the aid of the working population of Cerro, “who lacked work in the refrigerators and who were struggling in misery.” The subsidy was raised successively to $100,000 and $150,000 “as a means of providing food for all the inhabitants of the country without means of subsistence.” The task was then give to Public Assistance to provide food to the unemployed.A law of the General Assembly authorized the National Administration Council “to gradually apply the agrarian pledge law in force since 1918.” In use of it, the National Council created within the National Inspection of Livestock and Agriculture a section of "Economy and Rural Credit" that was intended “for the promotion of agricultural credit and the registration of pledge contracts.” An Act of 1921 provided for the protection of factory workers. A Decree of the 2nd of October 1922 acted as a guide “in determining which foods are to be considered fit or unfit for human consumption.” A Decree of October the 18th 1920 included messengers in the Law of eight hours. A law of the 10th of December 1923 made 24 hours of rest compulsory “after six days of labour or every six days if the system of rest in rotation were adopted.” Domestic servants were also covered, “with a special act of 19 November 1920 providing for this group and chauffeurs.” In 1922, the Mortgage Bank was authorized to grant loans on land intended for agriculture, up to 15% of each series of mortgage securities, while loans could reach up to 85% of the value of each farm. A 1922 law decreed various measures aimed at guaranteeing the physical integrity of workers, with entrepreneurs of industrial establishments or of any type of works obliged to adopt the precautions determined by the same law, to reduce the possible job hazards. In 1920, the licenses and attendance of employees of public offices dependent on the National Administration Council were regulated, under which all employees were granted an annual leave of 20 days of annual leave with pay, “an excellent provision for the double point of view of rest and the rotation of officials in the same job, as a means of correcting deficiencies and tending to the improvement of the services.” In 1922, Public Assistance opened the Pedro Visca Children's Hospital in 1922, attached to the Dámaso Larrañaga Asylum, with pavilions for medicine and surgery, a polyclinic, laboratories and complementary facilities. In 1921, the Executive Power authorized the Public Assistance to invest $7,640 monthly in the organization of the early childhood protection service and the wet nurse office. The first aid service used to have a technical staff of 26 doctors and 16 interns.To care for street minors, by a decree of 1920 a section of the " Bóvedas" was designated for overnight accommodation of these minors, under the administration and surveillance of the Police. A second decree issued the following year, entrusted the National Women's Council with the patronage of that shelter and the administration of the "Quinta de Menores;" a new service for the same street minors. In 1920, the principle that the employer “who is in charge of the exploitation of industries or the performance of work of any kind, is civilly liable for all accidents that occur to his workers because of work or on the occasion of it,” was incorporated into legislation. The legislator made a long list of jobs and industries in which this principle was applicable “and added that the Executive Power could expand the payroll.” Domestic service was included in this reform. In the event of temporary disability, the worker would receive compensation equal to half of his salary, in the event of permanent partial disability a life annuity equal to half the reduction in salary, and in the event of absolute permanent disability a life annuity equal to two-thirds of the annual salary. In the event that the accident had caused death “the spouse would receive a life annuity of 20% of the salary and the minor children an annuity of 15% at 40% of annual salary depending on the number of children.” In 1919, a Public Utilities Pension Fund was established covering water, telephone, street car, telegraph, railway and gas-company workers. This provided protection against unemployment, death, disability and old age.In 1922, coverage of the Public Utilities Pension Fund was extended to include employees in medical-aid societies and in shipbuilding and repairs. A decree of the 14th of May 1920 provided specific regulations of working conditions for maritime work, while a law of the 13th of July 1921 provided for special loans by the Mortgage Bank for the building of workers’ houses. In 1921 over 100 houses were built by the government. Historical and literary interests
Beyond the strictly political, <mask> <mask> was noted for interests in Uruguayan history and folklore. During his Presidential term of office he took measures with a view to preserving and protecting the historic Fort of Santa Teresa in the Rocha Department and after leaving office <mask> collaborated in the preparation of related literature. President Gabriel Terra's rule by decree and <mask>'s suicide
On March 31, 1933, on the installation of President Gabriel Terra's rule by decree, Brum attempted to lead resistance to Terra's government. After having increasingly realized during the course of that day that Terra's authoritarian rule enjoyed at least tacit support by many Uruguayans, Brum hurried into the middle of a road in Montevideo, was heard to shout "viva la libertad!viva Batlle!" (long live liberty! long live Batlle! ), and committed suicide by gunshot. He was aged 49 at the time of his death. To some observers, <mask> represented a self-sacrificing romantic streak within Uruguayan politics at a time when many Uruguayans were prepared tacitly to accept extrajudicial changes brought in by Terra. To others, <mask>'s spectacular suicide suggested the presence of elements of mental instability, which, however, was not medically proven.Family and heritage
His brother Alfeo <mask> later served as Vice President of Uruguay. Honours and Awards

National Honours
 A town in Artigas Department is named after him. Foreign Honours
:
  Grand Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword (16 November 1922)

See also
 Politics of Uruguay
 List of political families#Uruguay
 Baltasar Brum, Artigas#Location and history

References

 :es:Fortaleza de Santa Teresa#Folclore y leyendas

External links
 Photo, showing <mask> <mask> on March 31, 1933, before he committed suicide later that day:

1883 births
1933 suicides
Uruguayan people of Portuguese descent
People from Artigas Department
Colorado Party (Uruguay) politicians
Presidents of Uruguay
Education and Culture Ministers of Uruguay
Foreign ministers of Uruguay
Protest-related deaths
Uruguay in World War I
Prime Ministers of Uruguay
Suicides by firearm in Uruguay
Burials at the Central Cemetery of Montevideo
1933 deaths

masks:
Baltasar Brum Rodríguez
Brum
Brum
Brum
Brum
Brum
Brum
Brum
Baltasar
Brum
Brum
Brum
Brum
Brum
Brum
Baltasar
Brum


type: original

texts:
<mask> is an American educator, jazz musician, composer and arranger known for his work with the tuba, trombone and euphonium . Early life and as educator
Born in Harlem, Daley graduated The High School of Music & Art in 1967. He then continued to the Manhattan School of Music where he earned a bachelor's degree in Performance in 1972 and a master's degree in Music Education in 1973. From 1972- 1976 <mask> worked for the New York City Board of Education as Band Director at Wadleigh JHS 88 Harlem and associate director of Manhattan Borough-Wide Band. From 1976- 2005 he worked for the Englewood New Jersey Board of Education at Janis Dismus Middle School and Dwight Morrow High School. Listing of various assignments from 1976 to 2005: Concert Band Director, Marching Band director, Choral Director, Music Appreciation Teacher, Jazz Ensemble Director, Yamaha Electronic Keyboard Lab Teacher, Music Theory and Harmony Teacher, Subject Area Leader. Performing musician
During his career as an educator, he was also deeply involved in jazz as a composer, arranger and performer, working with a veritable Who's Who of jazz musicians such as Monguito Santamaria, Howard Johnson, Taj Mahal, Gli Evans.Sam Rivers, Jayne Cortez, Carla Bley, Edward Vesala, George Gruntz, Muhal Richard Abrams, Phil Haynes, Bill Cole, Ellery Eskelin, Alan Silva, Assif Tsahar, Dave Douglas, Taylor Ho Bynum, Joe Fonda, Bill Dixon, Reggie Nicholson, Warren Smith, Natalie Merchant, Anthony Braxton, Jason Kao Hwang, Marty Ehrlich and Michael Gregory Jackson. His interest in musicology and music from around the world has resulted in collaborations with the Tuvan throat singers of Huun Huur Tu, Benin, Africa's Gangbe Brass Band, Kronos String Quartet and Natalie Merchant. <mask> has been a member of ensembles large and small including Howard Johnson and GRAVITY, Liberation Music Orchestra, Ebony Brass Quintet, Far East Side Band and Earth Tones Ensemble. <mask> Modine and the improvisational Tuba Trio. Composer
While <mask> has been composing music virtually all of his life, his first major published work was the ambitious and well received The Seven Deadly Sins, published as an album on CD in 2011 along with a tribute to his deceased brother Ballade for the Fallen African Warrior. In 2013 he followed up with The Seven Heavenly Virtues, then in 2014 Portraits: Wind, Thunder and Love which includes the multimovement suite Wispercussion: Five Portraits of Warren Smith and in 2015, The Tuba Trio Chronicles. Awards and honors
 National Endowment for the Arts Award for Music Composition, NJ Outstanding Teacher Recognition Award, MacDowell Colony Fellow, Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation Fellow, Music Omni Fellow.The New York City Jazz Record Magazine (January, 2012) listed <mask> and The Earth Tones Ensemble "Best of 2011" in Debut and Large Ensemble categories for his debut album The Seven Deadly Sins. Discography

As leader
 The Seven Deadly Sins (Jaro, 2010)
The Seven Heavenly Virtues (JoDaMusic, 2013)
Portraits: Wind, Thunder and Love (JoDaMusic, 2014)
 The Tuba Trio Chronicles (JoDaMusic, 2015)
The Seven Heavenly Virtues/ The Seven Deadly Sins (JoDaMusic,  2019)

As sideman
With Bill Cole
 Untempered Trio (Shadrack, 1992)
 Live in Greenfield Massachusetts November 20, 1999 (Boxholder, 2000)
 Duets & Solos Vol. 2 (Boxholder, 2001)
 Seasoning the Greens (Boxholder, 2002)
 Proverbs for Sam (Boxholder, 2008)
 The Living Lives Not Among the Dead. Why Seek It There? (2018)

With Gil Evans
 Svengali (Atlantic, 1973)
 There Comes a Time (RCA, 1976)
 Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix (Bluebird, 2002)

With Charlie Haden
 Dream Keeper (DIW, 1990)
 The Montreal Tapes (Verve, 1999)
 Not in Our Name (Verve, 2005)
 Time/Life (Impulse!, 2016)

With Howard Johnson
 Gravity!!! (Verve, 1996)
 Right Now! (Verve, 1997)
 Testimony (Tuscarora, 2017)

With Hazmat Modine
 Bahamut (Barbes, 2006)
 Cicada (Barbes, 2011)
 Live (Jaro, 2014)
 Box of Breath (Jaro, 2019)

With Sam Rivers
 Crystals ABC (Impulse!, 1974)
 Black Africa!Perugia (Horo, 1977)
 Black Africa! Villalago (Horo, 1977)
 Flutes! (Circle, 1977)
 Jazz of the Seventies/Una Muy Bonita (Circle, 1977)
 Waves (Tomato, 1979)
 Culmination (BMG, 1999)
 Inspiration (BMG, 1999)
 Zenith (NoBusiness, 2019)
 Braids (NoBusiness, 2020)

With others
 Muhal Richard Abrams, Blu Blu Blu (Black Saint, 1991)
 Carla Bley, Social Studies (WATT/ECM, 1981)
 Anthony Braxton, Composition No. 19 (New Braxton House, 2011)
 Anthony Braxton, Composition No. 146 (New Braxton House, 2014)
 Taylor Ho Bynum, Madeleine Dreams (Firehouse 12, 2009)
 Taylor Ho Bynum, Other Stories (482 Music, 2005)
 Jayne Cortez, Unsubmissive Blues (Bola, 1980)
 Bill Dixon, 17 Musicians in Search of a Sound (AUM Fidelity, 2008)
 Dave Douglas, Witness (Bluebird, 2001)
 Marty Ehrlich, A Trumpet in the Morning (New World, 2013)
 Ellery Eskelin, Figure of Speech (Soul Note, 1993)
 Ellery Eskelin, Ramifications (hatOLOGY, 2000)
 Joe Fonda, Loaded Basses (CIMP, 2006)
 George Gruntz, First Prize (Enja, 1989)
 George Gruntz, Sins'n Wins'n Funs (TCB, 1996)
 Joel Harrison, Infinite Possibility (Sunnyside, 2013)
 Phil Haynes, 4 Horns & What? (Open Minds, 1991)
 Jason Kao Hwang, Burning Bridge (Innova, 2012)
 Jason Kao Hwang, Blood (True Sound, 2018)
 Michael Gregory Jackson, Endogeny/Exogamy (Ethnicity Against the Error, 2015)
 Chaka Khan, Naughty (Warner Bros., 1980)
 Material, Reality (Axiom, 1991)
 Material, The Third Power (Axiom, 1991)
 Natalie Merchant, Leave Your Sleep (Nonesuch, 2010)
 Santana, Supernatural (Arista/BMG, 1999)
 Alan Silva, Alan Silva & the Sound Visions Orchestra (Eremite, 2001)
 Warren Smith, Old News Borrowed Blues (Engine,  2009)
 Taj Mahal, Happy Just to Be Like I Am (CBS, 1971)
 Taj Mahal, The Real Thing (Columbia, 1971)
 Assif Tsahar, The Hollow World (Hopscotch, 1999)
 Edward Vesala, Heavy Life (Leo, 1980)

References

External links

Manhattan School of Music alumni
American jazz musicians
MacDowell Colony fellows
American male composers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American male jazz musicians

masks:
Joseph Peter Daley
Joseph
Joseph
Josephmat
Joseph
Joseph Daley


texts:
Dr <mask> (1935–1997) was an American businessman, restaurateur, anthropologist and President of Templeton College, Oxford. Although in one interpretation of his life, he was merely a high-flying banker, he could also have been said to have helped start the restaurant revolution in the UK of the 1980s, and to have been the original father of the Canary Wharf development. He helped found the London Eurodollar market, saving London's position as a global financial centre. He also made a huge impact in his work for charity and the English Speaking Union. All this despite his training being as a Professor of Anthropology. Early life and education

<mask> was born in Long Island, USA on March 18, 1935, the son of <mask>, a prominent German-American banker, and grandson of a former Citibank Vice-President. <mask> was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy (class of 1953) and Harvard University (anthropology), where he met his wife Louisa B. Hunnewell of Wellesley, MA.The couple left the USA at the end of the 1950s to study, and <mask> took a postgraduate course in anthropology at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he was awarded his Doctorate. As part of his studies, he had lived with the Wachagga tribe in Tanzania for 14 months. Academic life did not entirely suit him, however, and he tried his hand at journalism, with a stint on the Boston Globe as a reporter. He maintained an interest in anthropology throughout his career in banking. He was an assistant professor of anthropology at Harvard University from 1971–1972 and then when he transferred to London with CSFB, became Visiting Professor of Anthropology at the University of Sussex, earning the title Professor. <mask> did not use it while in banking, but occasionally his bank colleagues – and competitors – referred to him as Professor in a reference to his intellectual style. Roux Brothers

In 1967, Von Clemm borrowed $900 to help two young French brothers, Michel and Albert Roux, start a restaurant business.With their first enterprise, Le Gavroche in London's Mayfair, they won first one, then two, and finally three Michelin stars, the first restaurant in the UK to do so. The Roux brothers have been credited with helping make London one of the world's best cities for eating, paving the way for other high quality restaurants which opened in their wake during the 1970s and 1980s. <mask> became Chairman of the Roux Restaurants Group and remained friends with the brothers. Banking career

In a career move away from academia, <mask> followed his father and grandfather to Citibank in 1963 where he gained a reputation for innovation – and dealmaking. He responsible for inventing several financial instruments and services. He found himself posted to London where he worked with a fellow American, Stanislas Yassukovich, at White Weld, on the development of the Eurodollar CD market. Citibank launched its first Eurodollar issues in 1966.However <mask> went back to Harvard Business School to lecture. In 1971, Yassukovich hired <mask> to join White Weld, first as a temporary consultant on the feasibility of a Euro-commercial paper market, which did not catch on. However in 1972 <mask> effectively gave up his academic career to concentrate on banking full-time. He had an aggressive style – for example on one occasion printing up T-shirts for staff which read Buy Bonds. He was also said to effectively bully clients into taking on the bank. When Credit Suisse took a 40% stake in White Weld, he rose rapidly to become a senior Director of the combined Bank. However, Merrill Lynch made a play for White Weld in 1978 and Credit Suisse needed a new partner.The existing Chairman Sir John Craven wanted Dillon (later Warburg Dillon Read). <mask> went behind his back and did a direct deal with First Boston. This prompted Craven's resignation. <mask> replaced Craven as Chairman of the newly formed Credit Suisse First Boston, and then additionally Chief Executive in 1979. Although often controversial in his decisions, and taking several large risks, he turned CSFB from a relatively staid bank to a global powerhouse, propelling it into the top leagues of global banking. He stepped away from his Chief Executive role in 1983 but remained Chairman until resigning in January 1986. <mask> was known for his enormous expense claims and dramatic personal style.He was a regular – practically weekly – user of Concorde – and counted some of the world's most powerful figures as his friends. However, he also made large profits for his bank and was regarded as one of the biggest rain-makers in the City. Creates original concept of Canary Wharf

In his capacity as Chairman of Roux restaurants, <mask> visited London Docklands in the early 1980s, in the company of London Docklands Development Corporation Chief Executive Reg Ward. He was looking for a site for a food processing plant and the old West India Docks on the Isle of Dogs seemed to be a sensible location. Billingsgate Market had already moved there from the City of London and the site was well linked with transport, land was relatively cheap and there were incentives available for regeneration projects. However, <mask> recognised the old 18th Century warehouses as similar to those in Boston which had been converted into shops, restaurants and flats – as well as office developments. In fact, there was a direct connection – the warehouses on both sides of the atlantic had been built at the same time to service the lucrative transatlantic trade in raw materials and manufactured goods.<mask> decided that a much more interesting use for the site would be as a back office for his bank. By the time he discussed this with his board, and in particular his buccaneering Kentuckian property adviser G Ware Travelstead, the idea had further developed into putting the front office of the bank on West India Docks, effectively creating a second financial services district in London. This idea later took shape as the Canary Wharf development, with CSFB both backing the scheme financially, and as one of the first tenants to move in. Post CSFB: Academic and charitable work

<mask> was made an Honorary Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford and later President of Templeton College, Oxford, which merged with Green College in 2008 to become Green Templeton College, Oxford. He was a former President of The English-Speaking Union for the USA, and Vice-Chairman of the organisation until his death. At the ESU he was credited with transforming the governance of the organisation. He was Vice-President of the City of London Archaeological Trust, and the US Foundation for the Protection of Archaeological Heritage.<mask> remained involved in business as Chairman of Capital Markets for Merrill Lynch, and as a Board member of companies including Hafslund Nycomed. Death and memorial

<mask> died in 1997, at age 62, in Wellesley, MA from a brain tumour. His friend Sir Richard Branson said at the time that <mask>'s doctors believed it was due to excessive mobile phone use – <mask> had been an early adopter of the technology and was a constant user of his mobile. After <mask>'s death, the Michael Von Clemm Foundation continued his interests. Among other things, the Foundation supports a Fellowship at Harvard University for final year Oxford University students, and a Fellowship at Oxford for Harvard students. There is a relief sculpture of <mask> <mask> in Cabot Square at Canary Wharf, sculpted by Gerald Laing and unveiled by Eddie George in 1998 to commemorate his involvement in the Canary Wharf scheme. External links
 Article about <mask> Clemm
 Euromoney on his departure from CSFB in 1986
 Notice from ESU on his death
 Article about possible death from Mobile Phone Use
Phillips Exeter Alumni/ae

1935 births
1997 deaths
Presidents of Templeton College, Oxford
Fellows of Green Templeton College, Oxford
Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Harvard College alumni
Harvard University faculty
Academics of the University of Sussex

masks:
Michael von Clemm
Von Clemm
Werner von Clemm
Michael
Michael
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Von Clemm
Michael Von
Clemm
Michael Von


texts:
<mask> (born 1964 in Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) is a German photographer and filmmaker. Life and work
<mask> was born in 1964 in Bergisch Gladbach and grew up in Cologne, where he received his general qualifications for university entrance in 1983. From 1984 to 1990 he studied mathematics and economic sciences at RWTH Aachen and the Technical University of Berlin, which he stopped when he founded his first IT company. From 1988 to 2014 he was the managing partner of an internet group with several companies. In 2010 <mask> took up photography. He moved from early nature and architectural photography to portrait photography, taking on jobs for public figures from film, music, politics, sports and business. Those portrayed included Urs Rechn, Ottfried Fischer, Alice Brauner, Alexander Knappe, Kathrin Clara Jantke, Helmfried von Lüttichau, John Friedmann, Roman Roth, Micky Brühl Band, Elin Kolev, Simon Desue, Albert Travato, Hans Scheuerecker, Dirk Rohrbach, Holger Kelch, Evan Christ and many more.From 2010 to 2016 <mask> grew his portfolio at Vogue Italia to over 230 pictures and his work was honored with a total of ten "BEST OF" titles. In early 2011, in addition to other art projects, he started the historical documentation series HANDwerk, which documents rare and endangered trades. In 2016 the state of Brandenburg supported this photo spread with a national traveling exhibition in connection with the Brandenburg Year of Culture. The works will be displayed next in the Brandenburg state parliament as well as in several unique Brandenburg museums. The project now includes over 45 trades and more than 600 works. In September 2016 he married German composer and singer Kathrin Clara Jantke whom he has been living within Cottbus, Germany since 2013. Since 2017 <mask> is also a filmmaker again.He produces with his company WHITESTAG several virtual reality film series and short films using stereoscopic 360 ° film technology. Among them is also the cinematic continuation of his contemporary historical documentary HANDwerk with which he received the insta360 Award in 2018 and 2019 nominations at international film festivals (Nashville Film Festival 2019, FIVARS 2019, nextreality.contest 2019, London Lift-Off Film Festival 2019). Since 2018 <mask>cher has also been producing a virtual reality film series "Artists up close", in which he portrays art prize winners on film. Among them are well-known artists such as Günther Rechn, Matthias Körner, Kani Alavi, Hans-Georg Wagner, Chris Hinze, Jörg Engelhardt, Rita Grafe u.a. This documentary won several international awards at international film festivals such as Los Angeles (USA), Kolkata (India), Barcelona (Spain), Punhaka (Buthan), Tagore (India), Sydney (Australia), Jaisalmer (India) and Varese (Italy). (Germany): Craftsmanship (Solo exhibition)
 2016: Museum of Schloss Doberlug (Germany): Craftsmanship (Solo exhibition)
 2016: Old Gymnasium Neuruppin (Germany): Craftsmanship (Solo exhibition)
 2016: Technische Hochschule Wildau (Germany): Craftsmanship (Solo exhibition)
 2016: Kloster Neuzelle (Germany): Craftsmanship (Solo exhibition)
 2016: Kleist-Theater Frankfurt (Oder) (Germany): Craftsmanship (Solo exhibition)
 2016: Rathaus Schwedt/Oder (Germany): Craftsmanship (Solo exhibition)
 2016: Rathaus Lübbenau/Spreewald (Germany): Craftsmanship (Solo exhibition)
 2016: Chamber of Crafts Cottbus (Germany): Craftsmanship (Solo exhibition)
 2016: Bank of Elbe-Elster, Finsterwalde (Germany):einBLICK. (Solo exhibition)
 2015: Chamber of Crafts Cottbus (Germany): Craftsmanship (Solo exhibition)
 2015: Neuberinhaus, Reichenbach at Vogtland (Germany):einBLICK.(Solo exhibition)
 2014: Castle Vetschau (Germany):einBLICK. (Solo exhibition)
 2011: Müritzeum Museum, Waren (Germany):Nature(Solo exhibition)
 2011: Rathaus Malchow (Germany):einBLICK. (Solo exhibition)

Publications
 Campus Galli, Cottbus 2016, 1st Edition, . CRAFTSMANSHIP, Cottbus 2016, 1st edition, . Klavierbau, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2016, 1st edition, . Lausitzimpressionen, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2016, 1st edition, . Faces of London, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2013, 3rd edition, .Faces of London, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2013, 3rd edition, . Rügen Art, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2013, 3rd edition, . POP11 quer, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2012, 1st edition, . POP11 high, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2012, 1st edition, . Stilles Berlin, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2012, 3rd edition, . POP2016 quer, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2012, 4th edition, . POP2016 high, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2012, 4th edition, .Kunstkalender quer, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2012, 4th edition, . Art Calendar High, Calvendo publishing house, Unterhaching 2012, 4th edition, . German National Library | Publication list

Art projects
 2016:70 years of LR' 'on the occasion of the jubilee of the Lausitzer Rundschau
 2016:Kunst am BauMedia house in Cottbus
 2015:The art of inclusionfor the life support association <ref>[http://www.lr-online.de/regionen/cottbus/Die-Kunst-der-praktiziert-Inklusion;art1049,5160452The art of inclusionPress report]</ref>

Awards Photography
 2016: Bosnia Herzegovina -Balkan Photo Festival
 2015: Argentina -Federación Argentina de Fotografìa
 2015: USA -New York Center for Photographic Art
 2014: France -IIIème Salon Photographique International
 2014: Bosnia Herzegovina -Univerzitetski Photo Club Banjaluka
 2014: Spain -Agrupació Fotografica Setabense d'Aficionats Xàtiva
 2014: India -JCM Circuit
 2013: Germany -1. Bavarian International Circuit
 2013: Germany -1. Bavarian International Circuit
 2013: Argentina -2. Sálon International de Fotografía

Awards Movies
 2021: Germany– Continental Film Festival (Nomination)
 2021: Germany – VRHAM!

masks:
Walter Schönenbröcher
Walter Schönenbröcher
Walter Schönenbröcher
Walter Schönenbröcher
Walter Schönenbröcher
Walter Schönenbrö


texts:
<mask> (1907 – July 16, 1936) was a Romanian political activist. Biography

With the Iron Guard
Born in Galați, he joined, while still in high school, the Legion of the Archangel Michael (later also known as the Iron Guard), an ultra-nationalist, Fascist, and anti-Semitic political movement led by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu. A prominent activist in his native Covurlui County, jailed more than once for his activism, he was awarded the White Cross (Crucea Albă), the movement's highest distinction, and eventually became Codreanu's lieutenant. In 1932, he was one of five members of the Legion to be elected to Parliament on the lists of the Corneliu Codreanu Grouping; he was also the youngest member of the Parliament at the time. <mask>, together with Codreanu, General Gheorghe Cantacuzino-Grănicerul, Nichifor Crainic, and others, was tried for criminal conspiracy following the assassination of Prime Minister Ion G. Duca — all were acquitted by a jury comprising Legion sympathisers. In September 1934, for mysterious reasons, <mask> was investigated by a party jury under the leadership of Cantacuzino-Grănicerul; expelled, he is thought to have broken away from the Legion before the actual verdict. As a consequence, in 1935, he created his own political movement, originally called the White Eagles (Vulturii Albi), but later known as the Crusade of Romanianism (Cruciada Românismului), and began publishing a weekly magazine of the same name, in which he fiercely attacked Codreanu and the Legion.Dissidence and controversy
There are conflicting accounts of what caused <mask>'s dissidence. According to the Legion's version (published much later by Codreanu's successor, Horia Sima) <mask> was motivated by envy of Codreanu, and had even plotted to assassinate him; moreover, through his wife's relatives, he had made contact with political operators close to King Carol II, who, as the foremost opponent of the Legion, encouraged and supported his action. Other sources have alleged that <mask> had even been an agent of Siguranța Statului, a hypothesis relying on a statement of the writer Panait Istrati, who was a sympathiser of Cruciada Românismului; he reportedly told the writer Alexandru Talex that <mask> was "the man of those who keep me under surveillance" (a likely reference to Romanian authorities, suspicious of Istrati's earlier communist activism). However, the Legionnaires bitterly hated <mask> as an apostate, and that the details of the plot to assassinate Codreanu are hardly credible; at that time, the King would probably have supported anything that promised to reduce the Legion's growth and influence. The dissidence may have been precipitated by the fact that Codreanu had assigned Cantacuzino-Grănicerul, rather than <mask>, to lead the Legion's legal front, the All for the Fatherland Party (Partidul Totul pentru Țară), the political expression of the Legion at the time. It is, however, more likely that <mask>'s motivations were primarily political: <mask>, together with the more radical sections of the Guard, was arguably disenchanted with Codreanu's attempt focus on attempts to obtain legal power. At the same time, there is evidence that Stelescu questioned Codreanu's unconditional support for Nazi Germany (to which he preferred Italian fascism).According to Grigore Traian Pop, who cites another piece of writing by <mask>, this was not the case, <mask> having become an adversary of both Nazism and Italian fascism. <mask> also attacked the Guard's leader for maintaining secret contacts with the authorities and receiving bribes and subsidies, claiming that, in 1935, during the repression of the Guard, the leader had taken refuge in the residence of a female relative of Elena Lupescu, the King's mistress — "While everybody was staying in Jilava, and in other prisons, you were being sheltered by a lady. She was a person adverse to your action. How did you get along so well?". He also challenged Codreanu's public image by suggesting that the Guard's leader was in reality a bon viveur, as well as uncultured and a plagiarist. On one occasion, he defied Codreanu's violent methods, writing an open letter stating: "[If I am to be killed,] I ask for one indulgence, let the 'Chief' in person come [and do it], and, if possible, not in the back". Crusade of Romanianism

The Crusade of Romanianism was a nationalist and eclectic organisation, presenting a more leftist and social colouring (its political programme included such items as decent wages, a mandatory 8-hour work day, and pensions for invalid workers) than other right-wing organisations of that time.<mask>'s dissidence may be compared to those of Otto Strasser or Manuel Hedilla. According to Talex, <mask> had the will to make a party. Istrati probably contributed to balancing the ideologies in the Crusade'''s discourse. <mask> received support from a small number of well-known personalities (the Romanian Army officer Nicolae Rădescu, alongside Talex and Istrati), but few Legionnaires joined him. The dissidence's overall impact on the movement was minor, although the Legion did later adopt some of the social aspects of <mask>'s programme. Faced with lack of appeal, the group adhered to the Constitutional Front, a nationalist electoral alliance formed around the National Liberal Party-Brătianu and Alexandru Averescu's People's Party (it also included for some time the short-lived Citizen Bloc, presided by Grigore Forțu). Killing
In 1936, <mask> was admitted to the Spitalul Brâncovenesc, a Bucharest hospital, for an appendectomy.While recovering, he was found by the Decemviri (the "Ten Men"), a Legionnaire death squad led by Ion Caratănase and probably created in 1935 in Târgu Mureș (during a youth congress tolerated by the Gheorghe Tătărescu executive). According to the Legion's version, the assassins riddled his body with some 200 bullets, after which they left the hospital unmolested and surrendered voluntarily to the police. The alternative version claims that the assassins fired some 120 bullets (other sources point a number as low as 38), after which they attacked the cadaver with hatchets or axes, and danced around it until the police arrived. The rumors, disseminated right after the murder, that members of the death squad had engaged in acts of cannibalism, are unfounded. While officially both Codreanu and the Decemviri claimed that action had taken place without Codreanu's knowledge or consent, the probability remains highly unlikely; furthermore, Codreanu personally awarded each one of them the White Cross while they were kept in prison. Notes

References
 Ion Alexandrescu, Ion Bulei, Ion Mamina, and Ioan Scurtu (1995) Partidele politice din România, 1862–1994: Enciclopedie, Bucharest, Editura  Mediaprint,  (in Romanian)
 Neagu Cosma (1998) Culisele Palatului Regal, Ediție revăzută și adăugită, Bucharest, Editura Globus. (in Romanian)
 Victoria Gabriela Gruber, Summary of Partidul Național Liberal (Gheorghe Brătianu) (PDF file)
 Radu Ioanid (1990) The Sword of the Archangel: Fascist Ideology in Romania, East European Monographs, No.292, Boulder, New York, East European Monographs,
 Șerban N. Ionescu (1994) Who Was Who in Twentieth-Century Romania, Boulder, New York: East European Monographs, No. 395,
 Z. Ornea (1995) Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească, Bucharest, Ed. Fundației Culturale Române,  (in Romanian)
 Grigore Traian Pop, "Cînd disidența se pedepsește cu moartea. Un asasinat ritual: <mask> <mask>", in Dosarele Istoriei, 6/IV (1999)
 Francisco Veiga (1993) Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului, Bucharest, Humanitas (Romanian-language version of the 1989 Spanish edition La mística del ultranacionalismo (Historia de la Guardia de Hierro) Rumania, 1919–1941'', Bellaterra: Publicacions de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, )

1907 births
1936 deaths
People from Galați
Members of the Iron Guard
20th-century Romanian politicians
Leaders of political parties in Romania
People assassinated by the Romanian Iron Guard
Deaths by firearm in Romania
People murdered in Romania

masks:
Mihai Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Stelescu
Mihail
Stelescu


texts:
<mask> (born 14 November 1970) is a Czech harpsichordist, horn player, conductor, musicologist and pedagogue, founder and artistic director of the Prague baroque orchestra Collegium 1704 and of the vocal ensemble Collegium Vocale 1704. He specialises in Baroque music, especially in the works of Jan Dismas Zelenka, Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and others. His activities have played an important role in reviving interest in the works of Czech composers including Zelenka and Josef Mysliveček. Education
<mask> studied at the Pilsen Conservatoire in classes of French horn and piano and at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague; in 1992, he resumed his studies at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in the studios of Jörg-Andreas Bötticher and Jesper Christensen (in the fields of historical keyboard instruments and historical performance practice), graduating as a soloist in 1997. During his studies in Basel and in the years that followed, he gave concerts in Europe and overseas as the principal horn player of the Akademie für Alte Musik in Berlin. Collegium 1704 and Collegium Vocale 1704
Upon his return from abroad, <mask> transformed a chamber ensemble which he founded during his studies into the Prague baroque orchestra Collegium 1704 and the affiliated vocal ensemble Collegium Vocale 1704: the most immediate impulse was the project Bach — Prague — 2005, initiated by <mask> himself. Since 2007, the ensemble has been making regular guest appearances at festivals and concert halls all over Europe: the Salzburger Festspiele (2015, 2016, 2018), the Berliner Philharmonie, London’s Wigmore Hall, Vienna’s Theater an der Wien and Konzerthaus, the Lucerne Festival, BOZAR (Palais des Beaux-Arts) in Brussels, the Chopin Festival in Warsaw, Wratislavia Cantans, and the Elbphilharmonie, and it is an ensemble-in-residence at the festival Oude Muziek in Utrecht and at the Leipzig Bachfest.In 2008, Music Bridge Prague — Dresden began, bringing together the two cities’ wealth of cultural traditions. In 2012 Collegium 1704 started a concert series at the Rudolfinum in Prague. Since autumn 2015, the two cycles have been merged into a single concert season that continues to take place in parallel in Prague and Dresden. In 2019 Collegium Vocale 1704 launched a series of chamber choir concerts in Prague. The ensemble cooperates with prominent soloists, both Czech and international, including Magdalena Kožená, Bejun Mehta, Simona Houda-Šaturová, Martina Janková, Hana Blažíková, Karina Gauvin, Lisandro Abadie, and others. Work with other ensembles
In addition to his work with Collegium 1704, <mask> <mask> also collaborates with international ensembles including Camerata Salzburg, the Akademie für Alte Musik in Berlin, La Cetra Barockorchester Basel, and the Dresdner Kammerchor. Amongst his recent projects have been performances of Purcell’s opera Dido and Aeneas with Ensemble Pygmalion at the Festival d’Aix-en-Provence and a programme with works by Polish composers with the ensemble Orkiestra Historyczna.At a benefit concert for the restoration of the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, <mask> <mask> conducted the Orchestre nationale de France. Teaching
Between 1996 and 1999, <mask> taught basso continuo at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, and in 2001–2003 he lectured at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater “Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy” in Leipzig. He has also worked with the Janáček Academy of Music in Brno and he is regularly invited to sit on juries of international competitions (Schmelzer-Wettbewerb Melk, Prague Spring 2012). Opera and theatre
In 2009/2010, Collegium 1704 under <mask>'s baton performed Handel's Rinaldo at the National Theatre in Prague at Théâtre de Caen, Opéra de Rennes, and Grand Théâtre du Luxembourg. In 2013, they performed Josef Mysliveček’s opera L’olimpiade and the production was nominated for the 2014 International Opera Awards. In 2017, they followed with Antonio Vivaldi’s Arsilda, regina di Ponto in its modern-era world premiere, directed by David Radok - the premiere took place at the Slovak National Theatre in Bratislava and the production toured several European citites, including Opéra de Lille, Théâtre de la ville de Luxembourg, Théâtre de Caen, and Opéra Royale de Versailles. Film projects
In 2014 Collegium 1704 led by <mask> collaborated with Bejun Mehta on a DVD of Gluck’s opera Orfeo ed Euridice with the stage director Ondřej Havelka, and with Rolando Villazón on the making of the BBC 2 documentary Mozart in Prague.The ensemble took part in making the director Petr <mask>’s upcoming epic film Il Boemo about the life of Josef Mysliveček, and previously in the director's documentary about Mysliveček, Confessions of the Vanished. Cooperation with radio stations
Václav Luks works in cooperation with a number of broadcasting networks such as Deutschlandradio Berlin, Schweizer Radio DRS, the Austrian Broadcasting Company (ÖRF), and Radio France and with music publishers including Supraphon, Pan Classics, Zig-Zag Territoires, Arta, and Accent. 4 (PAN Classics, 2001)

References

External links
Václav Luks on the Collegium 1704 official website
 Václav Luks on France Musique
 Václav Luks on the BBC
 Bach & Zelenka: Jan Dismas Zelenka: "Te Deum" [ZWV 146 - Collegium 1704/ Luks (20.08.11) (1of2) (YouTube)

1970 births
Living people
People from Rakovník
Czech conductors (music)
Male conductors (music)
Czech musicologists
Czech harpsichordists
Czech music educators
20th-century conductors (music)
21st-century conductors (music)
20th-century Czech male musicians
21st-century Czech male musicians

masks:
Václav Luks
Luks
Luks
Luks
Václav
Luks
Václav
Luks
Luks
Luks
Luks
Václav


texts:
<mask> (born July 6, 1956) is an American musician. Although best known for his guitar work with bands such as the Desert Rose Band and The Hellecasters, he is also proficient on the mandolin, mandocello, Dobro, pedal steel guitar, piano, upright bass, clarinet, bassoon, and saxophone. While a member of the Desert Rose Band, he won the Academy of Country Music's "Guitarist of the Year" award three consecutive years. <mask> has recorded or toured with <mask>, Tommy Emmanuel, The Byrds, Bob Dylan, Bob Seger, Willie Nelson, <mask>, Emmylou Harris, Hank Williams Jr., Barbra Streisand, Luciano Pavarotti, Roy Orbison, Patty Loveless, Michael Nesmith, <mask>, and Bonnie Raitt. Early years
He was born in 1956 in Madison, Wisconsin, into a musical family. His mother was a piano teacher and his father an orchestra conductor and college music professor. <mask> has played professionally since the age of fourteen, and had been playing both the piano and clarinet since age eight.When <mask> was one, he and his family moved to Redlands, California. <mask> attended high school in Redlands, California, graduating in May 1974. He eventually attended the University of Redlands, majoring in woodwind performance. One of his early bands in this period was named Rocking Pneumonia, c. 1971. In his early 20s he played full-time at Disneyland, playing clarinet with the Main Street Maniacs (Dixieland), mandolin with the Thunder Mountain Boys (bluegrass) and guitar with the Rhythm Brothers (Django Reinhardt style swing). These three groups were composed of the same four members, who changed costumes and music styles at intervals throughout each day. Later years
In 1993 <mask> formed the guitar trio the Hellecasters with Will Ray and guitarist Jerry Donahue of Fairport Convention.Intended as a temporary collaboration, the Hellecasters went on to release several albums during the 1990s. Their debut, Return of the Hellecasters (1993) won both "Album of the Year" and "Country Album of the Year" from Guitar Player magazine. In 1994 he was invited to join <mask>'s band for an 18-month tour. He remained with the band for the next six years, performing both live and in the studio, occasionally on saxophone. In 2002 he played bass guitar in the All-star Bluegrass Celebration in Nashville. Two years later he portrayed jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt in the film Head in the Clouds. <mask> collaborated with Brad Paisley, James Burton, Vince Gill, Albert Lee, Brent Mason, Redd Volkaert and Steve Wariner on the song "Cluster Pluck", on Paisley's album Play (2009).The song won a Grammy Award in the Best Country Instrumental Performance category. He is a patron for Guitar-X (Tech Music Schools) in London, where he regularly visits to hold master classes. He is also a patron for Le QuecumBar, the world's only music venue dedicated to Gypsy swing in London. His gypsy jazz ensemble, <mask> Quintet includes Doug Martin (rhythm guitar), Jason Anick (violin), Simon Planting (bass), and Rick Reed (percussion). Custom guitars

G&L Guitars made a very few signature <mask>nson ASAT guitars in Silver Sparkle with Silver Sparkle Pickguard, rosewood fretboard and Black ASAT Pickups in 1995. Fender made signature guitar models for Jorgensen in 1997 and 1998. The Fender Limited Edition John Jorgenson Hellecaster was made in Japan in 1997.It features a black sparkle-finished maple body, vintage-tinted, high-gloss maple neck with reversed large-style Strat headstock, rosewood fretboard with gold sparkle dot inlays, 22 jumbo frets and Schaller locking tuners. Refinements included three Seymour Duncan custom-voiced, split-coil, hum-cancelling pickups which allow players to get controlled feedback in distortion mode and a custom-wired, five-way pickup selector switch with an additional push/pull control allowing seven tone variations. Other touches included a custom two-pivot-point tremolo, a Wilkinson "Wilkaloid" self-lubricating nut, gold sparkle pickguard and gold hardware. The Fender John Jorgenson Signature Custom Korina Telecaster was made at the Fender Custom Shop in 1998, sporting a solid Korina body, a maple neck with pearloid dot inlays and a 25.5" scale length, African rosewood or an ebony on black finish fretboard with 22 Dunlop 6130 frets. Other features included dual side-by-side Telecaster humbucking pickups, a modified vintage style Tele bridge, a special custom five-way pickup switching featuring five different combinations (each in humbucking mode), 1.688" width at the nut and Sperzel Trimlok locking tuners. In 1994, he became the third artist to have a custom signature series guitar built by Takamine Guitars. The JJ325SRC and the twelve-string JJ325SRC-12, born from the EF325SRCA, feature a spruce top with bubinga back and sides in a gloss red satin finish, a rosewood fretboard on a mahogany neck with his signature J.J. inlay on the 12th fret, and gold tubes with white pearloid knobs.The most recent <mask> signature guitar is the Fret-King FKV25JJ in Arcadian and Versailles Green. Designed in conjunction with Trev Wilkinson, the guitar is packed with a whole host of features including a chambered body, three self-intonating brass saddles, a matched, calibrated set of Wilkinson WVT pickups and two auxiliary ‘ghost’ coils which provide both hum-cancelling and classic single coil tones at the turn of a dial, thanks to the unique ‘Vari-coil’ control. <mask>'s Fret-King signature model will be joined by the FKV25JCAR in Candy Apple Red in 2019. 2019 will also see both Fret-King Jorgenson models shift from chambered to solid body construction. (Warner Bros., 2000)
 Lisa Brokop, Undeniable (Cosmo, 2000)
 Brooks & Dunn, Red Dirt Road (Arista, 2003)
 Mary Chapin Carpenter, Come On Come On (Columbia, 1992)
 Steph Carse, Steph Carse (H2E, 2000)
 Carlene Carter, Little Love Letters (Giant, 1993)
 Carlene Carter, Little Acts of Treason (Giant, 1995)
 Lionel Cartwright, Chasin' the Sun (MCA, 1991)
 Beth Nielsen Chapman, Look (Sanctuary, 2004)
 <mask>wan, Sixty (Compass, 2014)
 Jesse Dayton, Hey Nashvegas! (Stag, 2001)
 Levi Dexter, Pomp! Wham Bam Sam (Curb, 1996)
 Chely Wright, Never Love You Enough (MCA, 2001)
 Chely Wright, Lifted Off the Ground (Vanguard, 2010)
 Trisha Yearwood, Jasper County (MCA, 2005)
 Trisha Yearwood, Prizefighter: Hit After Hit (Gwendolyn/RCA 2014)

References

External links
 Official website
 John Jorgenson Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2018)

1956 births
Living people
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American pianists
American bassoonists
American clarinetists
American country guitarists
American double-bassists
Male double-bassists
American jazz guitarists
American male guitarists
American multi-instrumentalists
American rock guitarists
American saxophonists
American male saxophonists
Cleopatra Records artists
The Desert Rose Band members
Grammy Award winners
Gypsy jazz guitarists
Musicians from Madison, Wisconsin
Musicians from Ventura County, California
University of Redlands alumni
21st-century saxophonists
Jazz musicians from California
American male pianists
Guitarists from California
Country musicians from California
21st-century American pianists
21st-century double-bassists
21st-century clarinetists
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
The Hellecasters members
Elton John Band members

masks:
John Richard Jorgenson
Jorgenson
Elton John
Johnny Cash
John Prine
Jorgenson
Jorgenson
Jorgenson
Jorgenson
Elton John
Jorgenson
John Jorgenson
John Jorge
John Jorgenson
John
John Co


texts:
<mask> is an American pianist, keyboardist, composer, arranger, bandleader, and educator. He leads his own band Outlaw Jazz and was a founding member of Fat Mama. <mask> is also known for his work with Charlie Hunter, Leftover Salmon, Dixie Chicks, Shooter Jennings, and Citizen Cope. Early life
<mask> was born in Washington D.C. in 1976. Influenced at an early age by his grandfather (a professional musician), his father (a barroom pianist), and his opera-singing nanny. Deutsch began taking Suzuki piano lessons at Vanderbilt University. After his family relocated to Nashville he studied piano with Tom Koester.In 1985 <mask> won a school song writing contest that led to his first gig at the Country Music Hall of Fame. While attending High School in Potomac, MD, Deutsch frequented the jazz clubs of Washington D.C. Upon arriving at the University of Colorado Boulder in the fall 1995 he began lessons with pianists Art Lande and joined Fat Mama, a modern jazz/rock/fusion ensemble. Career

2000s
After completing his degree from CU in piano performance, Deutsch stayed in Boulder developing a busy career as a performer and teacher. County Road X, a cinematic Americana ensemble, released two records during this period, County Road X (2002) and From Seed to Stone (2004). Triangle, a piano trio led by <mask>'s musical mentor Art Lande (on drums), released Three Sides to a Question in 2004. He taught and accompanied students frequently and was an adjunct faculty member at the Naropa University.In the summer of 2005 <mask> moved to Brooklyn, New York, where he worked at the Queens College, City University of New York Saturday jazz program and in The Bronx public school as a dance accompanist. In 2007 he joined the Charlie Hunter Trio. His tenure with Hunter lasted 3 years, involving extensive touring all over Europe, Asia, and Africa. They recorded Mistico with drummer Simon Lott and Baboon Strength with drummer Tony Mason. Deutsch released his first two records as a leader towards the end of the decade. 2007's Fingerprint features fellow Coloradans  Ron Miles, Jenny Scheinman, Todd Sickafoose, Allison Miller, Janet Feder and Ross Martin. In a review of 2009's Hush Money The Boston Globe makes mention of the "unmistakable traces of the Alpine air and sweeping CinemaScope views" within Deutsch's music.These efforts also earn him his first feature in Downbeat Magazine. 2010s
In 2011 <mask> collaborated with long-time associate Shooter Jennings for two records, Family Man and The Other Life. Inevitably other similar collaborations ensued including work with Rosanne Cash, John Leventhal, Shelby Lynne, Allison Moorer, Norah Jones, Bob DiPiero and Jim Campilongo. 2012 marked the release of <mask>’s third release as a leader, Demonio Teclado revealing a new psychedelic soul jazz sound. In 2014, Deutsch released Outlaw Jazz a critically acclaimed record fusing his brand of jazz with elements of country. In 2016, Deutsch joined Colorado based jam band Leftover Salmon. His four-year stint as a full-time member included over 400 shows and the release of three records.<mask> released his first solo piano album Creatures in 2016. Downbeat Magazine critic Allan Drouot wrote, "<mask>'s pieces are imbued with the same mournfulness and simplicity that inhabits Satie's piano music." In 2018 <mask> released another large group project entitled Falling Flowers. 2020s and Mexico
Since 2015, <mask> has hosted a weekly bi-lingual radio show called the Sounds of Brooklyn and Beyond with co-host Sara Valenzuela. The program airs on Jalisco Radio in Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, and Ciudad Guzman and is available as a podcast on iTunes and Spotify. In 2019 <mask> relocated to Colonia Roma Norte in Mexico City. In 2020, <mask> joined The Chicks (formerly Dixie Chicks) as the full-time touring keyboardist.Deutsch released Live at LunÁticoand an improvised solo 7” LP on Piquinique Recordings entitled Chrysanthemum as well as a new project with banjoist Andy Thorn entitled Tangled Sea. Awards and honors
<mask> has been nominated consecutively in Downbeat Magazine Critic's Poll Rising Star organ category since 2012.

masks:
Erik Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch
Deutsch


texts:
<mask> (born 18 December 1945 in Florence) is an Italian-Israeli journalist, author and politician. In 2008 she was elected to the Italian Parliament for Silvio Berlusconi's The People of Freedom party and she served as Vice President of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Chamber of Deputies for the length of the legislature, ending in March 2013. On 26 May 2013 she went to Israel (made Aliyah). In 2015, <mask> was nominated by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as the future ambassador to Italy, but subsequently withdrew for what she stated were personal reasons. She is Senior Fellow of Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA) and currently works there, at the Israeli-based think-tank of JPCA. She is moreover a leading columnist for the Italian daily Il Giornale and contributes articles in English to the Jewish News Syndicate. She is also on the Board of ISGAP and of the WJC.She lives now in Jerusalem with frequent visits to Italy. Background
<mask>'s father, <mask>, came to Italy as part of the Jewish brigade. There he met his future wife Wanda Lattes, who was a partisan in the resistance. Nirenstein's parents, as distinguished journalists, were remembered in Italy with the title of the Borgo Allegri garden in Florence which in 2019 was called "Giardino Wanda Lattes and Alberto Nirenstein". She grew up in a Florentine Jewish family with different political views. She began to alter her views after the Six Day War, when Israel conquered the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and she found herself in disagreement with her communist friends, who considered that Israel had become an occupying power. During the Six Day War, she was in Kibbutz Neot Mordechai, in northern Israel.Though he signed a protest against Israel's war in Lebanon, her views have since changed since, she suggests, Israel has gained nothing from its withdrawal from that country. In 1993 and 1994 <mask> directed the Cultural Institute of the Italian Embassy in Tel Aviv. Political career

In Italy
Silvio Berlusconi and his ally, Gianfranco Fini, the former leader of Alleanza Nazionale, Italy's conservative party, invited Nirenstein to become a candidate for their joint list Il Partito della Liberta ("The Party of Liberty") for the April 2008 national elections. During her campaign for a seat in Liguria, she did not talk at rallies about local issues, but rather concentrated on expounding her belief that Israel was in the vanguard of Western democracies in the battle against Islamic terrorism. In her view, the most important thing for Italians in grasping their national identity was to stand by the side of Israel. In general, through her political career, Nirenstein aimed to contribute to an anti-terrorist, pro-Israeli and Atlantic Alliance, which advocated the values of the culture of human rights. Elected Member of the Italian Parliament, she served as Vice President of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Chamber of Deputies for the entire XVIth legislature, ending in March 2013.She was also a member of the Italian delegation to the Council of Europe, where she represented Italy in the Network for the fight against violence on children. Nirenstein also established and chaired the Committee for the Inquiry into Antisemitism of the Italian Parliament. During her parliamentary activity, she had a particular focus on Israel, human rights, international controversies, democratization in the Middle East and awareness of Iran's nuclear capabilities. Among the most significant activities during her parliamentary activity there are the letter to the Ambassador of Syria in Italy, Khaddur Hasan, to stop the repression of the Assad regime, signed by 50 parliamentarians belonging to all political groups and various parliamentary questions including the question to the Foreign Affairs Committee of May 4, 2011 on the ongoing repression in Syria. Professional career as journalist and writer
<mask> is an expert of the Middle East conflicts, terrorism, anti-Semitism, human rights and her activities deals with the great changes that are taking place within the Middle East democratization process. The pivotal focus and underlying idea that runs through all <mask> <mask>'s work is the fight against totalitarianism and terrorism as connected to antisemitism and hate for Israel. Journalism
<mask> is a leading columnist for the conservative Italian daily "Il Giornale".From 1991 to 2006, she has been correspondent from Israel for "La Stampa" daily and the Berlusconi-owned "Panorama" weekly. She also wrote for the newspaper Grazia and was the founder of the monthly Rosa. She is the author of thirteen books in Italian and seven in English. In Italy, Nirenstein has introduced and prefaced Bernard Lewis, Natan Sharansky and Ruthie Blum. She has been granted over twenty awards for her literary and journalistic activity. Nirenstein started her career in 1977 and has been a columnist and correspondent for all major Italian magazines (Panorama; l'Espresso; Epoca). Nirenstein contributed to The New York Sun, to the Commentary magazine and has written for the Moment magazine.Since 1998, she predicted the first terrorist threats in bin Laden's speeches and the suicide bombings of Islamic extremist. Some of <mask>'s work has been published in four American anthologies. Bernard Goldberg's  book "Bias" (Regency Publishing, 2002, pp. 200–206) quotes her extensively for the  view she writes well about the phenomenon of terrorism. A piece she wrote on the 9/11 disaster for Commentary magazine the day after the attack to explain the mentality of terrorists was subsequently quoted in The Wall Street Journal. <mask> <mask> has produced many documentaries for the Italian TV, the last by the title of "Settlers", about the disengagement from  Gaza seen from the perspective of the settlers themselves. In 2006 she conceived and conducted a program on foreign affairs, "Ore diciotto/Mondo", on channel RAI 2.Radio Radicale has interviewed here for its "Il medio Oriente visto da Gerusalemme" program. She has interviewed Rajiv Gandhi and met Deng Xiaoping, protagonists of the anti-communist regimes revolutions of the '80s, and in the area of the Israeli-Palestinian conflicts, Arafat, Sharon and Netanyahu. Work at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA)
<mask> <mask> began a working relationship with the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, an Israeli-based think-tank, in the late-2000s. Nirenstein's interests largely focus on European-Israeli relations, anti-Semitism, and sociological studies of terrorism. <mask> served both as an editor and contributor for her most recent publication, Lessons from Israel's Response to Terrorism. Within the publication, Nirenstein authored an article entitled "Resilience, the Israeli People's Weapon against Terror". In the essay, <mask> argues that Israelis have a unique culture built upon resilience which makes the country particularly strong in responding to terrorism.In 2016, Nirenstein participated in an interview at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs on the subject of European Anti-Semitism. Among the subjects discussed include the history of anti-Semitism in Europe and its contemporary manifestations, particularly in what Nirenstein terms "Israelphobia". One of her works produced while at the Israeli think-tank was Israel is Us: A Journalist's Odyssey in Understanding the Middle East. According to the organization's website, Nirenstein confesses the publication's premise is 'very simple': "Israel, contrary to commonly accepted propaganda, is a positive model, a case study for anyone who finds himself living in a democratic society that must eventually confront a defensive war- one that encompasses the entire universe of Western democracy today.”

<mask> continues to work at the think-tank. Other publications
Nirenstein's writings have also appeared, among other websites, on the Times of Israel and the Gatestone Institute. Since 2007, she has also maintained her own personal website on which she publishes material in English and Italian. Today she is columnist for the Jewish News Syndicate.Later political career

In August 2015, Benjamin Netanyahu designated Nirenstein to become Israel's ambassador to Italy. The initial reaction by the Jewish community of Rome was uneven, in fact after some negative reactions that emerged among the Italian Jewish community after the nomination, numerous reactions and declarations in favor of Nirenstein arrived from both Italy and Israel. Subsequently, Nirenstein withdrew from the offer for what she stated were personal reasons. Some press sources said the decision was related to her having called Sara Netanyahu a 'babau' in 1996, but other news sources confirmed that the decision to withdraw was for personal reasons. Internationally

On June 29, 2011, <mask> was unanimously elected chairperson of the International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians (ICJP), an organization that brings together Jewish legislators, parliamentarians and government ministers from around the world. In the same year, she established a center on Foreign Policy, "SUMMIT - for the dialogue between Europe and Middle East, human rights and democracy", with which she organized tens of events and conferences. Nirenstein is a Selection Committee Member of the Genesis Prize, a fellow of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and of the Gatestone Institute, as well as a member of the advisory board of Ngo-Monitor and a board member of the European Friends of Israel (EFI).She is also one of the six founding members of the steering committee of the Interparliamentary Coalition on Combating Antisemitism (ICCA), and in the Board of the Friends of Israel Initiative, established on 2010 by former Prime Minister of Spain José María Aznar. She is also a Board member of the "Talmud Project", a major initiative, sponsored by the Italian government, to translate the Babylonian Talmud into Italian. <mask> has been dedicating a great effort in voicing for Muslim dissidents. In December 2007 she promoted and organized in Rome the international conference "Fighting for Democracy in the Islamic World", which was the continuation of the great Prague conference on dissidents, promoted by Natan Sharansky, Václav Havel and José María Aznar in June the same year. Fight against Antisemitism and anti-Zionism

<mask> <mask> has discussed antisemitism, anti-Zionism and the left. She has been official speaker in a variety of conferences on antisemitism, among them, the world forum of OCSE in Berlin about antisemitism, the Boston Conference on "antisemitism, the press and Europe" (2004), "Multiculturalism, the left and antisemitism" during the 2006 international symposium of the Vidal Sassoon Center (SICSA) at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In the 2014 SICSA international symposium, she raised the issue of fighting what she deemed to be "Israelophobia" as a means of beating contemporary antisemitism.Political awards
 On 16 December 2009 <mask>, together with the other members of the ICCA steering committee, was awarded by the Israeli Knesset for her commitment in the fight against Antisemitism. In April 2011, she was awarded in New York by CAMERA, together with José Maria Aznar and John Bolton, for her activity as "Friend of Israel". In June 2011, Nirenstein was included in the Jerusalem Post list of the 50 most influential Jews in the world, headed by Mark Zuckerberg. In an interview with Haaretz, Nirenstein stated that her country of origin, Italy, had much to learn about democracy from Israel. She also made the following assertions:-
"Every Jew in the world is an Israeli even if he's not aware of it. Anyone who doesn't know it is making a big mistake." "...morally speaking, there mustn't be negotiations with Hamas, which thinks that Jews are the sons of monkeys and pigs.You can't negotiate with cannibals, who eat human beings." "I'm not saying that all Muslims are terrorists, or that all Muslims are criminals. But Hamas has announced that it wants to conquer Rome, to make it the outpost from which it will conquer all of Europe.". Bibliography
In Israele (2018), Il Giornale. Le 12 bugie su Israele, (2016) Il Giornale. Il Califfo e l'Ayatollah, (2015) Mondadori. A Gerusalemme (2012)Rizzoli.The history of Jerusalem through the eyes of twenty years of journalistic work
Israele Siamo Noi (2007) Rizzoli. On the State of Israel as archetype for a liberal democracy at war with terror. - Translated into English: Israel is us - a personal odyssey to a journalist's understanding of the Middle East, JCPA ed., 2009
La Sabbia di Gaza (2006) Rubbettino editore. On the Israeli disengagement from Gaza. Terror: The New Anti-Semitism and the War Against the West (2005) Smith and Kraus, Hannover, Usa. An English-language selection of various articles. Gli Antisemiti Progressisti (2004), Rizzoli.A look at the new anti-Semitism. Islam, la guerra e la speranza (2003)  An interview with Bernard Lewis, Rizzoli. L'Abbandono, come l'Occidente ha tradito gli ebrei (2002) Rizzoli. A book that argues the West has betrayed the Jewish people. Un solo Dio, tre verità (2001) Mondadori . (One god, three truths) written with Giorgio Montefoschi. Come le cinque dita di una mano – una famiglia di ebrei da Firenze a Gerusalemme (1998), Rizzoli.Written with her family. Israele: una pace in guerra (1996), Il Mulino. (Israel, at peace in war)
Il Razzista Democratico (1990), Modadori. (The Democratic racist)

Notes

References

External links
Official website
Articles written on il Giornale
Most recent articles by <mask> Nirenstein from New York Sun

1945 births
Living people
20th-century Italian Jews
Italian magazine editors
Italian women editors
Politicians from Florence
Italian emigrants to Israel
Journalists from Florence
Italian women journalists
21st-century Italian Jews
Jewish women writers
Jewish journalists
Jewish women politicians
Zionists
20th-century Italian women
21st-century Italian women

masks:
Fiamma Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Alberto Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Fiamma
Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Fiamma
Nirenstein
Fiamma
Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Fiamma
Nirenstein
Nirenstein
Fiamma


texts:
<mask> (born February 26, 1973) is an American former competition swimmer and anesthesiologist. She is one of the most decorated Olympians in history: twelve medals, including eight gold medals, in the 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004 Summer Olympics. <mask>, a Massachusetts native who calls Dover, New Hampshire her hometown, began swimming at age 7 at a summer country club called Cedardale in Groveland, Massachusetts. During the indoor season, she swam at the Danvers YMCA from ages 8 to 10, and then at the Andover-North Andover YMCA from the ages of 10 to 12. At age 12 she began swimming for Seacoast Swimming Association under coaches Amy and Mike Parratto, and moved to Dover at age 13. She first appeared on the international scene as a 14-year-old in 1987, when she won the 50-meter freestyle and placed third in the 100-meter freestyle at the Pan American Games. She won her first world championship in 1991, as part of the USA's winning 4×100-meter freestyle relay team, and held the world record in the 50-meter and 100-meter freestyle when she participated in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.<mask> attended Stanford University, and swam for the Stanford Cardinal swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Pacific-10 Conference competition. She was the recipient of the 1994–95 Honda Sports Award for Swimming and Diving, recognizing her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year. In 2006, <mask> received a medical degree from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, completed a residency in anesthesiology at the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, and then a fellowship in pediatric anesthesiology at Children's Hospital of Boston. World competitions and records

1992 Olympics
Thought to be at the height of her competitive career at the time, <mask> was expected to win up to five gold medals at those Olympics. However, she failed to qualify for the final in the 200-meter freestyle, finished a disappointing fifth in the 50-meter, and finished second in the 100-meter, where she was beaten by Zhuang Yong of China. <mask> won two gold medals as part of the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley teams. Considerable controversy was raised after the 100-meter freestyle when the U.S. team speculated on the loose doping policy standards in Barcelona—at that time the event winner did not have a mandatory doping test—only the second and fourth-place finishers were tested, based on a random draw.<mask> and her teammates believed that the Olympic champion should be tested and that rule was changed a few months later when nine members of the Chinese swimming team tested positive for steroid use. University years
<mask> continued her career as a member of the U.S. national team and a member of the Stanford University swimming team, and continued to rank among the world's best swimmers for the next four years. During <mask>'s four years at Stanford, she was a member of four NCAA championship teams, considered to be some of the most dominant collegiate teams in NCAA history. During that time, <mask> amassed nineteen individual and relay NCAA titles. She competed as a member of the USA Finswimming Team at the 8th World Championship held in Hungary during August 1996. <mask> had a poor performance at the 1996 Olympic Trials which kept her from qualifying in her individual events. 1996 Olympics
<mask> won Gold medals on three relay teams at the Olympics; the 4×100-meter freestyle, 4×100-meter medley, and 4×200-meter freestyle.Between 1997 and 1999, <mask> won eight more world championship titles, including three in a row in the 100-meter freestyle. 2000 Olympics
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia she won a bronze in the 100-meter freestyle and was fifth in the 100-meter butterfly. But in the relay events, she swam the anchor leg in helping the USA defend its titles in the 4×100-meter freestyle and the 4×200-meter freestyle relays. She also swam the butterfly leg in the winning 4×100-meter relays. The 4×100-meter freestyle and medley teams set new world records in the process. 2000 through 2004
At the World Championships that year, she broke the world record in the 100-meter butterfly for the fourth time, winning a qualifying heat in a time of 56.56 en route to a gold medal in the event. <mask> seemingly retired from competition after the 2000 season with 10 Olympic medals, eight gold, one silver and one bronze, and 12 gold medals at World Championships.In 2001, <mask> moved to New York City to begin studying at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. However, while attending medical school, she made a return to competition at the 2002 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Yokohama, Japan. <mask> won five medals in two days, setting a career-best time in winning the 50-meter freestyle. At the 2003 World Championships, she would win five medals, including two gold medals. 2004 Olympics
At age 31, <mask> was the oldest member of the 2004 U.S. Swimming and Diving team, competing in her fourth Olympics in Athens, Greece. She was the anchor member of the 400-meter freestyle relay, where she contributed to a national record of 3:36.39 and a silver medal.She earned another silver medal as a member of the 4×100-meter medley relay. During her Olympic career, <mask> won twelve medals, eight of which were relay gold; the most for any female Olympic swimmer in history. Recent life and work
In 2006, <mask> received a medical degree from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. She did her internship at the New York City Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and residency anesthesiologist at the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. In June 2010 she was assaulted when two men attempted to steal her scooter, however she was able to fight off both of her attackers. <mask> married Daniel Richard Cumpelik on September 5, 2010. She currently works as an anesthesiologist for the Spectrum medical group at Maine Medical Center in Portland, Maine.<mask> has volunteered as a celebrity swimmer for Swim Across America, a charitable organization that raises money for cancer research, since 1995. Accolades and other recognition
She was the 1993 and 1998 USA Swimming Swimmer of the Year, and ranked as the 62nd greatest female athlete of all time in a 1999 poll conducted by Sports Illustrated. She was named by Swimming World Magazine as the Female World Swimmer of the Year in 1998, and as Female American Swimmer of the Year in 1993, 1998 and 1999. She was the Women's Sports Foundation's Athlete of the Year in 2000. Her adopted hometown of Dover, New Hampshire has a public swimming pool named in her honor.

masks:
Jennifer Beth Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson


texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; March 22, 1924 – April 30, 2003) was an American voice actor, reader of audiobooks, stage actor, and author of children's books. He was known for his roles from Tom Terrific through to his last role, voicing Eustace Bagge on the Cartoon Network's Courage the Cowardly Dog. Career

As stage actor
<mask>'s interest in acting on the stage began at an early age—his first professional stage performance was in 1936 at the age of twelve. A few years later, he was selected for the 1942 Barter Theatre Scholarship, which included summer in a kind of boot camp for aspiring thespians. Over the course of his career he played in at least 25 professional stage productions, including four on Broadway:
Dodsworth, as bellboy and as a lost boy. 1936. Macbeth, as a witch and as a messenger.1940. The Merry Widow, as Nish. 1942, 1955, and 1958. Janie, as Scooper Nolan (replacement), and Deadpan Hackett (replacement). Broadway, 1943–44. The Male Animal, as Wally Meyers. 1944.Good Morning Corporal, as Alvin Stacey. Broadway, 1944. Kiss and Tell, as Dexter Franklin (replacement). Broadway, 1945–46. My Sister Eileen, as Frank Lippincott. 1945–46. Tenting Tonight, as Elliott Smollens.1947. Joan of Lorraine, as one of Joan's brothers. 1947. John Loves Mary, as Fred Taylor. 1948. Waltz me Around Again, as Rick. 1948.The Intruder, as Tommy. 1952–53. High Button Shoes, as Mr. Pontdue. 1954. Fragile Fox, as Corporal Jackson. Broadway, 1954. Rio Rita, as Chick Bean.1955. Wonderful Town, as Valenti. 1955. Harvey, as Elwood P. Dowd. 1956. Girl Crazy, as Slick Fothergill. 1956.Once in a Lifetime, as Rudolph Kammerling. 1964. How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, as Bud Frump. 1965–66 and 1968
The Fantasticks, as Henry Albertson. 1967–1969. Sweet Charity, as Oscar Lindquist. 1968.Cactus Flower, as Harvey Greenfield. 1969. A Midsummer Night's Dream, as Francis Flute playing Thisbe. 1973. The Soldier's Tale, as the devil. 1984. As TV actor
Although his primary interest continued to be the stage, he also undertook supporting roles in several TV series.Since supporting roles are sometimes uncredited, the following list may be incomplete:

 Martin Kane, Private Eye, unidentified episode, 1949. NBC TV. The Silver Theatre, as a snooper in “Till Death Do Us Part”, 1949. CBS TV. Armstrong Circle Theatre, as a clerk in “The Jackpot”, season 1, episode 2, 13 June 1950. NBC TV. The Magic Cottage, as Father Time, 28 December 1950 and an unidentified 1954 episode.Unfortunately, most episodes have apparently been lost, along with the credits. DuMont TV. The Aldrich Family, as George Bigelow, occasional unidentified episodes, 1952–53. NBC TV. Broadway Television Theatre, as Kiwi in The Hasty Heart, season 3 episode 4, November 1953; as Scooper in Janie, season 3 episode 5, November 1953; as Leo Davis in Room Service, season 3 episode 14, January 1954. WOR-TV (New York City). Valiant Lady, unidentified episodes, 1953–1957.CBS TV. The Ed Sullivan Show, scene from Fragile Fox, November 7, 1954. CBS TV. Search for Tomorrow unidentified episodes. CBS TV. As voice actor
<mask> majored in Radio Production at New York University and an early venture in voiceover performance was in 1950, in the NBC radio show Top Secret. To provide an income more stable than that from stage acting he took on more voiceover work in the 1950s with television commercials.In 1957 Gene Deitch invited him to work at Terrytoons, voicing all the characters for the innovative cliffhanger cartoon series Tom Terrific, including Mighty Manfred the Wonder Dog and memorable baddie Crabby Appleton. He continued to be involved in Terrytoon cartoons and cartoon series and he also took on projects with other studios. In 1999, at the age of 75, <mask> landed the role of Eustace Bagge, the main antagonist on the Cartoon Network animated series Courage the Cowardly Dog, and he reprised that role in the Cartoon Network's Staylongers series in the summer of 2000. In 2001, having completed 33 Courage episodes, <mask> retired because of illness and was replaced by Arthur Anderson. Here is a more comprehensive list of <mask>'s voiceover credits:

 Top Secret (NBC Radio, 1950), voicing Admiral Strassner voicing Karen Gaza in “The Admiral's Strange Identity”. Tom Terrific series (Terrytoons, 1957) voicing all characters. The series consisted of 26 storylines, each of which had five 5-minute episodes.John Doormat series  of four episodes (Terrytoons, 1957–58), voicing John Doormat and his wife. A Bum Steer (Terrytoons, 1957) voicing unidentified characters. Clint Clobber Theatrical Series (Terrytoons, 1957–59) voicing Miss O'Leery, radio announcer, and dog in the episodes Clint Clobber's Cat,  Springtime for Clobber, and The Flamboyant Arms. Gaston le Crayon (Terrytoons, 1959) voicing unidentified characters in "Gaston's Baby". Sidney the Elephant series of 19 episodes (Terrytoons, 1958–63), one of which, Sidney's Family Tree, was nominated for an Academy Award as best short subject in 1958. Deputy Dawg (Terrytoons, 1959–1972) as voice of Vincent Van Gopher and Possible Possum in unidentified episodes. Many Moons (Rembrandt Films, 1962), voicing Jester, Royal Mathematician, and Royal Wizard.This animated cartoon was later used as one segment of the 1965 film Alice of Wonderland in Paris. The Hector Heathcote Show (Terrytoons, 1963), repeating 16 of the Sidney the Elephant series. The Possible Possum series of 37 shorts (Terrytoons, 1965–1971), voicing Possible Possum, Macon Mouse, Owlawishus Owl, Billy Bear and other minor characters. Martian Moochers animated series (Terrytoons, 1966), spun off from Possible Possum, voicing an unidentified character in the episode "Champion Chump". The Mighty Heroes animated series of 20 seven-minute episodes (Terrytoons 1966–67), Ralph Bakshi's spoof of super avengers, voicing Rope Man, Cuckoo Man, and James Hound. Ten of these made-for-TV episodes were later released to theaters, some in expanded form. The Astronut Show (Terrytoons, 1965–1970) voicing Astronut in two episodes, Martian Moocher in one episode, and Cuckoo Man and Rope Man in one episode.This program also included repeats of the Sidney the Elephant series. The Merry Makers (Paramount/Famous Pictures, 1967) voicing all characters in the four episodes. The World of Hans Christian Andersen (Hal Roach Studios, 1968), an English-language version of a Japanese anime, dubbing Hannibal Mouse, Mayor, and Watchdog. The Emperor's New Armor (Ariel Productions and Pyramid Films, 1969) voicing part of the narration. Winky Dink and You! (Screen Magic, Inc., 1969 revival) voicing all characters in the 52 episodes. Marco Polo Junior Versus the Red Dragon (Animation International, 1972), an Australian full-length cartoon, voicing unidentified characters.Enchanted Journey (Film Gallery, Inc., 1981), the English-language release of a Japanese anime, dubbing the voice of Glikko. Superbook (Anime Oyako Gekijō)) (Christian Broadcasting Network, 1981), voicing miscellaneous voices in unidentified episodes. Miracle at Intervale (Board of Jewish Education, 1981), voices by <mask> and six others. The Season of Our Joy (Board of Jewish Education, 1982), script by <mask>, narration not credited. Braingames, ((HBO, 1983–1985) narrating Odd Card Out / Safari Solitaire and Mysteriosos / The Riddler in the six episodes. Star Blazers (Claster Television, 1984), the English adaptation of the Japanese anime series Space Battleship Yamato, dubbing the voice of Jason Jetter in episodes 53-77. The Secret of Mulan (United American Video, 1998) feature cartoon, voicing unidentified characters.Courage the Cowardly Dog (Cartoon Network, 1999–2001), voicing Eustace Bagge  in 33 episodes, each comprising two segments. Staylongers series (Cartoon Network, summer 2000), voicing Eustace Bagge. A Filmography in International Movie Database (at ) as of 26 October 2018 lists a few additional voiceover credits but does not indicate the source of the information. As audiobook narrator
In between his other activities, he narrated or helped narrate over 100 children's audiobooks. As author
<mask> wrote a dozen books for children, the scripts for several of his audiobooks such as the Clifford series, and authored or co-authored the plays Pocket Full O'Rye (with Stanley Schacter), Simon Says (with Fred Ebb),  Oh Where Have You Been, Billy Boy (with Lawrence N. Kasha), Come And Be Killed, and The Mischief on Merry Mountain. Death
<mask> died of pneumonia on April 30, 2003, at the age of 79. Citations

General references

 (<mask>'s autobiography, completed in 1999 and published posthumously)

External links

<mask> at Behind the Voice Actors
<mask> at Voice Chasers

1924 births
2003 deaths
American male voice actors
20th-century American male actors
Male actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Audiobook narrators
Deaths from pneumonia in New York (state)
Terrytoons people

masks:
Lionel Wilson
Lionel Lazarus Salzer
Lionel Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Lionel Wilson
Lionel Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Lionel Wilson
Lionel Wilson


texts:
was the 62nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. <mask>'s reign spanned the years from 946 to his death in 967. Biography
Before he ascended to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (imina) was Nariakira-shinnō (成明親王). Nariakira-shinnō was the 14th son of Emperor Daigo, and the younger brother of Emperor Suzaku by another mother. <mask> had ten Empresses and Imperial consorts and 19 Imperial sons and daughters. Events of  <mask>'s reign
In 944, he was appointed crown prince and ascended the throne two years later. 16 May 946 (Tengyō 9, 13th day of the 4th month):  In the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Suzaku (朱雀天皇十六年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (the senso) was received by his younger brother, Nariakira-shinnō.31 May 946 (Tengyō 9, 28th day of the 4th month): Shortly thereafter, Emperor <mask>, who was 21 years old, acceded to the throne (the sokui). <mask>'s maternal uncle Fujiwara no Tadahira remained as the Sessho regent until 949. After the death of Tadahira, there was no regent and although contemporaries praised Murakami as the emperor who governed the state directly, in reality the Fujiwara clan seized power and ruled Japan. The brothers Fujiwara no Saneyori and Fujiwara no Morosuke became the de facto rulers of Japan. 23 October 949 (Tenryaku 3, 29th day of the 9th month):  The  former-Emperor Yōzei died at the age of 82. 951 (Tenryaku 5): The emperor ordered the compilation of Gosen Wakashū; this work was undertaken by the Five Men of the Pear Chamber under his patronage. 6 September 952 (Tenryaku 6, 15th day of the 8th month):  The  former-Emperor Suzaku died at the age of 30.16 October 960 (Tentoku 4, 23rd day of the 9th month): The Imperial palace burned down, the first time it had been  ravaged by fire since the capital was removed from Nara to Heian-kyō in 794. <mask> was a central figure in Heian period culture. He was also a skilled flute and koto (Japanese harp) player. 5 July 967 (Kōhō 4, 25th day of the 5th month):  The  former-Emperor <mask> died at the age of 42. The actual site of Murakami's grave is known. This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Kyoto. The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as <mask>'s mausoleum.It is formally named Murakami no misasagi

Kugyō
 is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During <mask>'s reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included:
 Kampaku, Fujiwara no Tadahira (藤原忠平), 880–949. Daijō-daijin, Fujiwara no Tadahira (藤原忠平). Sadaijin, Ono-no Miya Fujiwara no Saneyori (藤原実頼), 900–970. Udaijin, Fujiwara no Saneyori (藤原実頼).Udaijin, Fujiwara no Morosuke (藤原師輔), 908–960. Udaijin, Fujiwara no Akitada　(藤原顕忠). Udaijin, Minamoto no Taka-akira　(源高明). Nadaijin
 Dainagon

Eras of <mask>'s reign
The years of murakami's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō. (1979). [ Jien, c. 1220], Gukanshō (The Future and the Past, a translation and study of the Gukanshō, an interpretative history of Japan written in 1219). Berkeley: University of California Press.Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
 Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou,  Annales des empereurs du Japon.Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. See also
 Emperor of Japan
 List of Emperors of Japan
 Imperial cult
 Emperor Go-Murakami

Japanese emperors
926 births
967 deaths
Koto players
Japanese flautists
People of Heian-period Japan
10th-century Japanese monarchs

masks: Murakami Murakami Murakami Murakami Murakami Murakami Murakami Murakami Murakami Murakami


texts:
<mask> (; born 1 December 1985) is a Polish professional tennis player. On 9 June 2003, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 636. On 10 June 2019, she peaked at No. 23 in the doubles rankings. <mask> has won nine doubles titles on the WTA Tour in her career (in Cachantún with Līga Dekmeijere, in Marbella with Klaudia Jans-Ignacik, in Budapest with Anabel Medina Garrigues, in Monterrey with Gabriela Dabrowski, in Bastad with Andreea Mitu, in St. Petersburg with Jeļena Ostapenko, again in Monterrey with Nao Hibino, in Nottingham with Abigail Spears and in Charleston with Anna-Lena Grönefeld), as well as 14 doubles titles on the Circuit. She represented Poland at Fed Cup and both 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, in the women's doubles again with Jans-Ignacik.Personal life
Her sister, Aleksandra <mask>, is also a tennis player. Professional career

2004–07: First WTA doubles final, Grand Slam debut
In August 2004, she played her first WTA final in doubles event at the Orange Warsaw Open in Sopot. Alongside Klaudia Jans-Ignacik, she lost to Nuria Llagostera Vives and Marta Marrero. During the season of 2005, she played two WTA finals but failed to win the trophy in both of them. First, she played final of the Tier II Warsaw Open in April 2005. She then, in July, played at the Palermo Open. She lost both finals alongside Jans.At the 2005 Zurich Open, she made her Tier I debut but lost in the first round. At the 2007 Australian Open, she made her Grand Slam debut. Partnering with Vasilisa Bardina, she lost in the second round. Later, she reached second round of the French Open and US Open as well. 2008–09: First WTA doubles title, Olympics debut
In February 2008, she won her first WTA doubles title at the Cachantún Cup. It was her first final that she not played alongside Jans. Alongside Līga Dekmeijere, she defeated Mariya Koryttseva and Julia Schruff in the straight-sets.In August, she made her debut at the Summer Olympics in Beijing. She played only in doubles event, where alongside Jans, she lost in the first round to Lindsay Davenport and Liezel Huber. At the 2008 US Open, she reached Grand Slam third round for the first time. Start of the season of 2009 was promising due to final in the first week at the Brisbane International. She returned to play alongside Jans but she lost to Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Vania King. In April, she won title at the Andalucia Tennis Experience as her first title with Jans. In October, she reached another WTA final at the Linz Open but finished as a runner-up.2010–11: Three Premier 5/Mandatory quarterfinals, second WTA doubles title
In the first four months of 2010, <mask> advanced to three semifinal. Right after that she reached her first Premier 5/Mandatory quarterfinal at the Italian Open. By the end of the year, she reached four more semifinals. <mask> was successful during the first two weeks in 2011. She started season with the final of the Brisbane International (her second there), followed up then with semifinal of the Sydney International. In March, she reached her second career Premier 5/Mandatory quarterfinal, this time at the Indian Wells Open. Prior to French Open, she played final of the Brussels Open alongside Jans but lost after three set match against Andrea Hlaváčková and Galina Voskoboeva.Right after Wimbledon, she won title at the Budapest Grand Prix, partnering with Anabel Medina Garrigues. Later, at the Canadian Open, she played another Premier 5/Mandatory quarterfinal. 2012–14: New Premier 5/Mandatory QF, completing Grand Slam 3R

At the 2012 Australian Open, she played her first third round there. That was her second one at the Grand Slams. Two weeks later, she reached semifinal of the Premier Open GdF Suez but then withdraw alongside Monica Niculescu. Week before French Open, she advanced to final of the Premier Brussels Open. For the second time in-a-row she failed to lift the trophy.In August, she played at the London Olympics. Partnering with Jans, she lost to Maria Kirilenko and Nadia Petrova. At the Tournoi de Quebec carpet tournament, she played final but lost after three sets. At the China Open, she reached another Premier 5/Mandatory quarterfinal. First half ot the 2013 was marks with a lost of losing in the either first or second rounds. In late May, she reached semifinal of the Premier Brussels Open, for the third year in-a-row. At the French Open, she reached third round as her first one there and third Grand Slam in total.At the Canadian Open, she advanced to the another Premier 5/Mandatory quarterfinal. She finished year with the Linz Open final and semifinal of the Premier Kremlin Cup. Despite the weak performances in 2014, <mask> reached the third round of the US Open, completing third round of all four Grand Slam events. Another big result during that year was the semifinal of the Linz Open. 2015–17: Four more WTA doubles titles, Elite Trophy debut
In March 2015, she won title at the Monterrey Open alongside Gabriela Dabrowski. She continued with reaching quarterfinals of the Premier 5/Mandatory tournaments at the Italian Open and later at the Wuhan Open. For the first time, she played at the WTA Elite Trophy alongside Dabrowski.However, they lost both round-robin matches. In late July 2016, she won title at the Bastad Open, partnering with Andreea Mitu. At the 2017 St. Petersburg Trophy, she won her first Premier-level title alongside Jeļena Ostapenko. In April, she won another WTA title at the Monterrey Open alongside Nao Hibino. At the Wuhan Open, she reached new Premier 5/Mandatory quarterfinal. For the second time, she qualified for the WTA Elite Trophy. This time she played alongside Anna Smith, but lost again both round-robin matches.2018–19: Wimbledon SF, first win at the Elite Trophy
In 2018, her first significant performance was at the Premier Dubai Championships where she reached semifinal. Two weeks later, she reached semifinal of the Ladies Open Lugano. At the Madrid Open, she reached quarterfinals. Her grass-court season was successful. She started with the title at the Nottingham Open as her first grass title. At Wimbledon, she reached her first significant Grand Slam result, reaching semifinals. Partnering with Abigail Spears, she lost to eventual champions Barbora Krejčíková and Kateřina Siniaková.She also reached semifinals at the Premier Connecticut Open and quarterfinal of the Premier Mandatory China Open. At the WTA Elite Trophy, she played alongside Mihaela Buzărnescu and won first match in the round-robin stage but then lost to the following one. In January 2019, she advanced to the final of the Premier Sydney International. In April, she won the title of the green clay Premier Charleston Open. On her way to the trophy, alongside Grönefeld, she won all matches in the straight-sets. At the WTA Elite Trophy, she lost both matches in the round-robin stage alongside Darija Jurak. 2020–22: Weeker performances
At the 2020 Summer Olympics, postponed to 2021 due to COVID-19, <mask> lost in the first round alongside Magda Linette to Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Jessica Pegula.In January 2022, she reached the semifinals of the Adelaide International 2. Performance timeline

Only main-draw results in WTA Tour, Grand Slam tournaments, Fed Cup/Billie Jean King Cup and Olympic Games are included in win–loss records. Doubles
Current after the 2022 Qatar Total Open. Grand Slam finals

Mixed doubles: 1 runner-up

WTA career finals

Doubles: 22 (9 titles, 13 runner-ups)

ITF finals

Doubles: 25 (14 titles, 11 runner–ups)

Notes

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
Tennis players from Warsaw
Polish female tennis players
Tennis players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Tennis players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic tennis players of Poland
Universiade medalists in tennis
Universiade silver medalists for Poland
Medalists at the 2009 Summer Universiade
Tennis players at the 2020 Summer Olympics

masks:
Alicja Rosolska
Rosolska
Rosolska
Rosolska
Rosolska
Rosolska
Rosolska