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<mask> (born Augusta Margaret Diane Fuller; 18 December 1925 – 29  December 2017) was an Irish actress, born in Wales, who is best known for her performance in Joseph H. Lewis's Gun Crazy (1950), playing a trigger-happy femme fatale, who robs banks with her lover. In 2020, she was listed at number 16 on The Irish Times list of Ireland's greatest film actors. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born Augusta Margaret Diane Fuller in Prestatyn, Denbighshire, Wales. Her Irish parents were visiting there when a storm kept them from returning to their home in Dublin. She lived most of her early life in Killiney, Dublin, where she was educated, and later in London. Her father was Dublin-born Franklin Bland Fuller (1897–1943), who was a grandson of architect James Franklin Fuller. Her mother was actress <mask> (1889–1973), who played such film roles as Anna in Smart Woman and Emily in The Sign of the Ram (both 1948).Early acting career
There is a legend that actor Patrick Brock noticed Cummins at a Dublin tram stop and introduced her to Dublin's Gate Theatre Company, but she told Barbara Roisman Cooper when interviewed aged 88: "That is absolutely nonsense." As a child in Dublin, she attended the Abbey School of ballet. From there she was spotted and chosen for a non-speaking role in The Duchess of Malfi at the Gate Theatre. "I played one of the children, only seen in silhouette because they had been murdered ... that was my start in the theatre." <mask>’ London stage debut was in the role of Maryann, the juvenile lead in Let’s Pretend, a children’s revue which opened at the St James’s Theatre on her 13th birthday. On the basis of this she was cast in the British film directed by Herbert Mason, Dr. O'Dowd (1940). As part of an agreement with the London County Council, Cummins was limited to five hours of filming per day and had to be supervised by a governess.<mask> had supporting roles in Salute John Citizen (1942) and Old Mother Riley Detective (1943). She appeared on the London stage in 1943 aged 17, playing the part of 12-year-old Fuffy in Junior Miss at the Saville Theatre and in the title role of Alice in Wonderland in 1944 at the Palace Theatre. Her first major film was English Without Tears (1944) with Michael Wilding and Lilli Palmer, directed by Harold French and released in the United States as Her Man Gilbey. She followed this with Welcome, Mr. Washington (1944). Forever Amber and 20th Century Fox
In October 1945, <mask> was brought to Hollywood by Darryl F. Zanuck, head of 20th Century-Fox, not initially - as is widely believed - to play Amber in Kathleen Winsor's Forever Amber (1947). She tested for a role in Cluny Brown (1946) before being considered for Amber. Production started in January 1946, but because she was considered "too young", she was soon replaced by Linda Darnell.Zanuck then gave her a lead role in a mystery, Moss Rose (1947), directed by Gregory Ratoff, which was a financial disappointment. He tried her in two films directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, The Late George Apley (1947), playing the daughter of Ronald Colman, and Escape (1948), co starring with Rex Harrison. <mask> then appeared with Charles Coburn in Green Grass of Wyoming (1948), a sequel to My Friend Flicka released in 1943. <mask> returned to England to appear in That Dangerous Age (1948) for Alexander Korda, directed by Gregory Ratoff) with Myrna Loy and Roger Livesey. She went back to the US for Gun Crazy (1950). "I loved being in Hollywood", she told The Sunday Times a few years before she died, but it was her last film shot in the United States. Return to Britain
She returned to London in 1950 to marry and work in British films.She made My Daughter Joy (1950) for Korda and Ratoff, co-starring with Edward G. Robinson and starred in Who Goes There! (1952) for Korda and Street Corner (1953) for Muriel Box. Around the same time, she appeared in Meet Mr. Lucifer, an Ealing Studios comedy, and Always a Bride with Ronald Squires (both also 1953). Cummins was in The Love Lottery (1954) with David Niven, and To Dorothy a Son (1954) with Shelley Winters and John Gregson. She starred in The March Hare (1956) with Terence Morgan, and Carry On Admiral (1957) with David Tomlinson. She later starred alongside Dana Andrews in the horror film Night of the Demon (1957), directed by Jacques Tourneur, and Hell Drivers (also 1957), which featured Stanley Baker, Patrick McGoohan, and Herbert Lom. Cummins went back to comedies with The Captain's Table (1959), Your Money or Your Wife (1960), and Dentist in the Chair (1960).Her last film was Darcy Conyers' In the Doghouse (1961), alongside Leslie Phillips. Gun Crazy
In 1998, Gun Crazy (1950) was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." Michael Adams wrote in Movieline in August 2009 that the film was "directed by B-movie specialist Joseph H. Lewis from a script co-written by MacKinlay Kantor and blacklisted Dalton Trumbo, "fronted" by his friend Millard Kaufman. Gun Crazy was made for $400,000 in 30 days in 1949. Movieline found Cummins in 2009, still healthy. "It was a great part", she said of Annie Laurie Starr. "It was a brilliant story from a brilliant writer.We had a very good director and a great cameraman. I think John Dall and myself were in those days quite well-suited in the parts we had." The film played at the British Film Institute in London in February 2009. At the screening, <mask> viewed the film with an audience for the first time in six decades. Night of the Demon
On 14 June 2006, she appeared as guest of honour at a special screening of Night of the Demon in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, hosted by the Elstree Film and Television Heritage Group. At the screening, she answered questions from the audience before viewing the film for the first time. She said she had never worked with her co-star Dana Andrews before, though she knew and liked him; they remained friends for the rest of his life.On 29 September 2010, <mask> introduced the film Street Corner (1953) as part of the Capital Tales Event at BFI Southbank London hosted by Curator Jo Botting. She played Bridget Foster in the film written by Muriel and Sydney Box and directed by Muriel Box. On 29 August 2013, <mask> introduced the world premiere of a digital remastering of Night of the Demon, screened by the British Film Institute in the courtyard of the British Museum. The screening location features prominently in the film, with shots of the courtyard before a key scene in which the psychologist Holden meets occultist Karswell for the first time in the British Library, which until 1998 was housed within the museum. Personal life

In 1954, she became the First Honorary Commander of the 582d Air Resupply Squadron at RAF Molesworth, England to be designated by the United States Air Force Squadron. She was married to Derek Dunnett (William Herbert Derek Dunnett) from 1950 until his death in 2000. The couple had two children; a son in 1954, and a daughter in 1962.Her husband, who came  from a wealthy family, was born in Epsom, Surrey, England, on 9 February 1921, and died in East Sussex, England, on 10 July 2000. <mask>' film career ended in 1961, although she made a handful of television appearances up to the mid-1960s. During the 1970s, <mask> was active in a national charity, Stars Organisation for Spastics, raising money and chairing the management committee of a holiday centre for children with disabilities in Sussex. The charity, known as SOS, became an independent registered charity in 2001 and in 2008 changed its name to Stars Foundation for Cerebral Palsy. <mask> was a trustee of the charity which is run entirely by volunteers and raises funds for communication and mobility aids for people with cerebral palsy. In later life, she lived in West London. On 25 January 2013, <mask> was honoured at the Noir City Film Festival at the Castro Theatre in San Francisco with a screening of a restored print of Gun Crazy.<mask> died on 29 December 2017, eleven days after her 92nd birthday, at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in London, England, following a stroke. Filmography

References

External links

1925 births
2017 deaths
Irish film actresses
Irish stage actresses
Actresses from Dublin (city)
20th-century Irish actresses
Welsh people of Irish descent

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<mask> (July 19, 1880 – October 7, 1959) was an American illustrator, muralist, and painter of the American Impressionism style. He was called the "dean of St. Louis artists" for his leadership in the Missouri art community. Background and training

Nuderscher was born in St. Louis, the son of a successful building contractor. His father wanted him to join the family business, but Nuderscher always had an interest in art. Legend has it that Nuderscher finally convinced his father to support his aspirations when at age 12 he earned two dollars sketching a bas-relief for a stonemason, therefore convincing his father that he could earn a living as an artist. Nuderscher is frequently credited for being self-taught as an artist. However, it was reported that he took art classes in New York, Philadelphia, and Provincetown, that he studied art while traveling in Europe, and that he was enrolled at the St. Louis School of Fine Arts at Washington University in St. Louis.In 1904, Nuderscher first attracted the attention of the fine arts community with his painting of the Eads Bridge which won first prize in the Artist's Guild Competition. With artists from all over the world in St. Louis for the 1904 World's Fair, it was a particularly competitive field. W.K. Bixby, a nationally recognized art patron and philanthropist, purchased the work for his own collection and encouraged the young artist. The Eads Bridge would become a repeated theme for Nuderscher and his future Granite Building studio at Fourth and Market Streets in downtown St. Louis would look out over the iconic structure. Work

Illustrations
Early is his career, Nuderscher did more illustration work than he did later in his career when his reputation as a painter allowed him to focus primarily in the fine arts. As an illustrator, he created commercial advertisements, architectural drawings, book illustrations, and magazine covers.Succeeding Oscar E. Berninghaus, Nuderscher created the designs and drawings for the floats in the Veiled Prophet Parade between 1945 and 1954. Paintings
Nuderscher's early oil paintings reflected the vibrant urban atmosphere of St. Louis in the first half of the 20th century. Nuderscher captured industrial scenes, streetscapes, and monuments of urban progress such as the Eads Bridge. Nuderscher painted structures without sharply defined outlines and his tonalistic style conveyed the smoky air, filtered sun, and misty haze of the industrial city. Sometime after 1910, Nuderscher discovered that his ability to paint the subtleties of the urban atmosphere lent itself to depicting the hazy air, fog, and light that was characteristic of the hills and valleys of the Ozark Mountains. His Ozark landscapes became his most characteristic work and were easily recognized by their peaceful serenity and by their muted, often pastel, colors. Nuderscher so loved painting in the Ozarks that he purchased a house in Arcadia, Missouri and moved his family there.The Nuderscher family spent most of the 1920s in Arcadia, and Nuderscher even served as the village's mayor. While Nuderscher may have become better known as a painter of Ozark landscapes, he did not abandon his earlier urban themes. He continued to paint both urban St. Louis and the rural Arcadian Valley and saw no conflict in exhibiting them together. Nuderscher paintings are in the collections of the Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri History Museum, the Missouri Governor's Mansion, the National Park Service  Museum of Westward Expansion, the Museum of Art and Archaeology at the University of Missouri, the St. Louis Mercantile Library at the University of Missouri - St. Louis, the Arkansas Arts Center, and the Saint Louis University Museum of Art. Murals
By the early 1920s, Nuderscher's reputation as a painter earned him high-profile mural projects such as the commission to paint a lunette in the Missouri State Capitol. He sketched a few different designs for the project before deciding on one of his favorite subjects, the Eads Bridge. Completed in 1922, The Artery of Trade (originally titled The Great Crossing) is a favorite of capitol visitors because of the optical illusion of the bridge moving as the viewer walks past.Nuderscher painted murals all over the United States including in New York City, Atlanta, and San Francisco. He remained in high demand as a muralist, particularly in Missouri, where he created works in banks, schools, museums, and in private place mansions. Notable commissions included murals in the Missouri Building at the 1939 New York World's Fair, the Missouri Pacific Museum, the Saint Louis Zoo, and St. Louis City Hospital. In 1955, one of <mask>'s murals made national headlines with regard to the Civil Rights Movement. His mural, The Apotheosis of St. Louis, that adorned the St. Louis Board of Education assembly room had featured only white children. In light of the controversy of racial integration in St. Louis public schools, Nuderscher volunteered to repaint two of the children in the mural to be African-American and thus integrate the mural in a symbolic act. Dean of St. Louis artists
According to art historian William H. Gerdts, Nuderscher "was the most significant Impressionist painter to spend his whole career in Missouri."In the Midwest, Nuderscher was appreciated as such in his lifetime, and he used his influence to mentor other artists and to promote the arts in the region. <mask> was the last surviving artist of the Riverfront Art Colony in St. Louis. He was a member of the National Society of Mural Painters, the St. Louis Artist Guild (where he won 10 first prizes), was president of the Independent Artists of St. Louis, and was the state chairman of the American Artists Professional League. <mask> also co-founded the Society of Ozark Painters with Carl Krafft and Rudolph F. Ingerle. <mask> was the founder and director of the Nuderscher School of Art in St. Louis, the Ozark School of Art in Arcadia, and ran a summer school in Kimmswick, Missouri. In the 1930s, he was the area supervisor for the WPA Federal Arts Project in the St. Louis region. During his long tenure as a working artist and teacher, Nuderscher trained multiple generations of Missouri painters.After a career of over 50 years, <mask> died of heart disease in his Clayton, Missouri home at age 79. References

1880 births
1959 deaths
19th-century American painters
19th-century male artists
20th-century American painters
1939 New York World's Fair artists
American illustrators
American Impressionist painters
American male painters
American muralists
Artists from St. Louis
Federal Art Project artists
Painters from Missouri
Saint Louis Zoo people
Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts alumni
Tonalism
Works Progress Administration in Missouri

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<mask>m (;  or  ; 20 December 1927 – 22 November 2015) was a South Korean politician and activist who served as the seventh president of South Korea from 1993 to 1998. From 1961, he spent almost 30 years as one of the leaders of the South Korean opposition, and one of the most powerful rivals to the authoritarian regimes of Park Chung-hee and Chun Doo-hwan. Elected as president in 1992, <mask> became the first civilian to hold the office in over 30 years. He was inaugurated on 25 February 1993, and served a single five-year term, presiding over a massive anti-corruption campaign, the arrest of his two predecessors, and an internationalization policy called Segyehwa. At the final years of his presidency, <mask> had been widely blamed for the collapse of the Seongsu Bridge and the Sampoong Department Store and
The downturn and recession of the South Korean economy during the 1997 Asian financial crisis, which forced South Korea to accept tens of billions of dollars in unpopular conditional loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This caused him to have one of the lowest approval ratings of any incumbent president in the history of South Korea at 6%, until Park Geun-hye surpassed <mask> at 1-3% during the political scandal in 2016. Early life and education

<mask> was born in Kyо̄sai Island, at the southeastern tip of the Korean Peninsula, to a rich fishing family on 14 January 1929, in Chо̄sen.He was the eldest of one son and five daughters in his family. During the Korean War, <mask> served in the South Korean military as a student soldier (or Officer candidate). In 1952, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from Seoul National University. Early political career
In 1954, <mask> was elected to the National Assembly of South Korea, as a member of the party led by Syngman Rhee, the first president of South Korea. At the time of his election, <mask> was the youngest member of the national assembly. A few months after his electoral victory, <mask> left his party and joined the opposition when Rhee attempted to amend the constitution of South Korea. <mask> then became a leading critic, along with <mask>-jung, of the military governments of Park Chung-hee and Chun Doo-hwan.In 1969, <mask> fiercely opposed the constitutional revision to allow President Park to serve for three consecutive terms. <mask> later opposed President Park's power grab with the authoritarian Yushin Constitution of 1972. In 1971, <mask> made his first attempt to run for president against Park as candidate for the opposition New Democratic Party, but <mask>-jung was selected as the candidate. New Democratic Party leader

In 1974, he was elected as the president of the New Democratic Party. While he temporarily lost his power within the national assembly in 1976, <mask> made a political comeback during the final year of Park Chung-hee's rule. <mask> took a hardline policy of never compromising or cooperating with Park's Democratic Republican Party until the Yushin Constitution was repealed and boldly criticized Park's dictatorship, which could be punished with imprisonment under the new constitution. In August 1979, <mask> allowed around 200 female workers at the Y.H.Trading Company to use the headquarters of New Democratic Party as a place for their sit-in demonstration and pledged to protect them. One thousand policemen raided the party headquarters and arrested the workers. One female worker died in the process and many lawmakers trying to protect them were severely beaten, some requiring hospitalization. The YH Incident garnered widespread criticism and led to <mask>'s condemnation, with an assertion that Park's dictatorship would soon collapse. After this incident, Park was determined to remove <mask> from the political scene, like the imprisoned <mask>-jung, and instructed the South Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA) to engineer such a move. In September 1979, a court order suspended <mask>'s presidency of the New Democratic Party. When <mask> called on the United States to stop supporting Park's dictatorship in an interview with the New York Times, Park wanted to have <mask> imprisoned while the Carter Administration, concerned over increasing human right violations, issued a strong warning not to persecute members of the opposition party.<mask> was expelled from the National Assembly in October 1979, and the United States recalled its ambassador back to Washington, D.C., and all 66 lawmakers of the New Democratic Party resigned from the National Assembly. When it became known that the South Korean government was planning to accept the resignations selectively, uprisings broke out in <mask>'s hometown of Busan. It was the biggest demonstration since the Syngman Rhee presidency, and spread to nearby Masan and other cities, with students and citizens calling for an end to the dictatorship. The Bu-Ma Democratic Protests caused a crisis, and amidst this chaos Park Chung-hee was assassinated on 26 October 1979 by KCIA Director <mask>-gyu. House arrest
The government's oppressive stance towards the opposition continued under Chun Doo-hwan, who seized power with a military coup on 12 December 1979. <mask>-Sam was expelled from the National Assembly for his democratic activities and banned from politics from 1980 to 1985. In May 1983, he undertook a 21-day hunger strike protesting the dictatorship of Chun Doo-hwan.Failed presidential run: 1987
When the first democratic presidential election was held in 1987 after Chun's retirement, <mask>-sam and <mask>-jung ran against each other, splitting the opposition vote and enabling ex-general Roh Tae-woo, Chun's hand-picked successor, to win the election. This was also despite support from the first female presidential candidate, Hong Sook-ja, who resigned her candidacy in order to support <mask>. Merged with the ruling party: 1990-92
On January 22, 1990, he merged his Democratic Reunification Party with Roh's ruling Democratic Justice Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party. <mask>'s decision angered many democratic activists who considered him a traitor but he maintained his political base in Busan and Gyeongsang. <mask> chose to merge with Roh's ruling party in order to become Roh's successor in 1992, which he became the presidential nominee of the ruling Democratic Liberal Party. Presidency (1993–98)
As the candidate of the governing party, he defeated <mask>-jung and businessman Chung Ju-yung, the boss of the chaebol group Hyundai in the 1992 presidential election. He was only the third civilian to hold the office, and the first since 1962.Reforms
The <mask>-sam administration attempted to reform the government and the economy. One of the first acts of his government was to start an anti-corruption campaign, which began at the very top, as <mask> promised not to use political slush funds. The anti-corruption campaign was also part of an attempt to reform the chaebols, the large South Korean conglomerates which dominated the economy. <mask>'s government required government and military officials to publish their financial records and introduced the “real-name” financial transaction system across the country, which made it difficult to open bank accounts under false names, precipitating the resignation of several high-ranking officers and cabinet members. This also made it difficult for chaebols to seek government favours by depositing money to politicians and officials under false and anonymous names, drastically curbing such practices. He had his two predecessors as president, Chun and Roh, arrested and indicted on charges of corruption and treason for their role in military coups, although they would be pardoned near the end of his term on advice of president-elect <mask>-jung. <mask> did not stop there, his administration pursued chaebol bosses who paid these bribes to Chun and Roh, most prominently Lee Kun-hee of Samsung and <mask>-choong of Daewoo were prosecuted, although Lee's sentence was suspended and <mask> did not serve his sentence.<mask> also purged politically minded generals of the Hanahoe clique who Chun and Roh hailed from which until that point, had continued to be deeply engaged in policymaking. Thus, Hanahoe was disbanded and the depoliticization of the military began under <mask>. <mask> also granted amnesty to 41,000 political prisoners in March 1993 just after taking office, and removed the criminal convictions of pro-democracy protesters who had been arrested during the Gwangju massacre in the aftermath of the Coup d'état of December Twelfth. However, <mask>'s anti-corruption message was damaged after his son was arrested for bribery and tax evasion related to the Hanbo scandal. Economy
In addition to curbing corrupt practices of the chaebols, <mask> encouraged them to become leaner and more competitive to succeed in the global economy, in contrast to the state-directed economic growth model of the preceding decades. Chaebols were criticized at that time for inefficiency and a lack of specialization. <mask> released his "100-Day Plan for the New Economy" for immediate economic reform, intended to decrease inflation and eliminate corporate corruption.Another Five-Year Plan was also implemented, to encourage foreign investment as part of <mask>'s internationalization strategy. By 1996, per capita GNP exceeded US$10,000. He launched a wave of anti-corruption reforms and introduced wide-ranging economic reforms aimed at easing domestic regulations and the labour code, encouraging foreign investment and promoting competition. He defended the interests of the chaebol by introducing new labour legislation. It facilitates dismissal procedures, calls into question the job guarantee enjoyed by some employees, increases the already very high legal working hours (54.5 hours in 1996), simplifies the replacement of striking workers by temporary workers and prohibits the creation of new unions. These measures were passed in seven minutes on December 26, 1996, during a secret session of Parliament, in the absence of opposition members. North Korea
In 1994, when American president Bill Clinton mulled over attacking Nyongbyon, the centre of North Korea's nuclear program, <mask> advised him to back down, fearing a war.A US aircraft carrier and a cruiser had been deployed near South Korea’s east coast in preparation for a possible airstrike, and the United States planned to evacuate Americans, including US troops and their families, <mask> said in a memoir. <mask> understood that South Korean cities would be bombarded first by North Korea in the event of a strike and saw it necessary to stop any move that could start a war. Japan
<mask> took an upfront and straightforward attitude in his diplomacy toward Japan, with his quote “We will teach them to have manners once and for all,” referring to Japanese politicians who defended Japan’s wartime atrocities during World War II. 1997 IMF Crisis

<mask> spent his final year in office, with the nation saddled by an economic crisis. By 1996 and 1997, the banking sector was burdened with non-performing loans as its large chaebols were funding aggressive expansions. During that time, there was a haste by chaebols to compete and expand on the world stage, and <mask>'s 1993 financial reforms which allowed for the growth of merchant banks and short term loans fuelled increased borrowing by these companies. Many businesses ultimately failed to ensure returns and profitability.The chaebols continued to absorb more and more capital investment. Eventually, excess debt led to major failures and takeovers. The Hanbo scandal which involved <mask>'s son in early 1997 exposed South Koreas economic weaknesses and corruption problems to the international financial community. Hanbo was the first to declare bankruptcy in January 1997, sparking a domino effect. <mask>'s government was seen as indecisive in the face of crisis as the financial tsunami began. The next big chaebol to go, was in July 1997 when South Korea's third-largest car maker, Kia Motors, asked for emergency loans. The <mask> government refused to bail them out on Kia's terms, and nationalized it in October 1997.The domino effect of collapsing large South Korean companies drove interest rates up and international investors away. In the wake of the Asian market downturn, Moody's lowered the credit rating of South Korea from A1 to A3, on 28 November 1997, and downgraded again to B2 on 11 December. That contributed to a further decline in South Korean shares since stock markets were already bearish in November. The Seoul stock exchange fell by 4% on 7 November 1997. On 8 November, it plunged by 7%, its biggest one-day drop to that date. And on 24 November, stocks fell a further 7.2% on fears that the IMF would demand tough reforms. Other prominent chaebols were affected: Samsung Motors' $5 billion venture was dissolved due to the crisis, and eventually Daewoo Motors was sold to the American company General Motors (GM).On 22 November 1997, <mask> in a televised address to the nation, apologised and called for the nation to tighten its belts. He blamed companies for borrowing too much, workers for demanding too much pay and conceded that his government did not implement strong reforms on its own due to pressure from special interest groups. As a result, <mask> became the most unpopular president in history with an approval rating of 6%, until Park Geun-hye broke this record with a 5% rating in 2016 before her impeachment. This is until she reached a record low of 1 to 3%. On 3 December 1997, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) agreed to provide US$58.4 billion as a bailout package. In return, Korea was required to take restructuring measures.In addition, the Korean government started financial sector reform program. Under the program, 787 insolvent financial institutions were closed or merged by June 2003.The South Korean won, meanwhile, weakened to more than 1,700 per U.S. dollar from around 800, but later managed to recover. However, like the chaebol, South Korea's government under <mask> did not escape unscathed. Its national debt-to-GDP ratio more than doubled (approximately 13% to 30%) as a result of the crisis. Later life and death
<mask>'s term ended on 24 February 1998, and was succeeded by his political rival <mask>-jung who defeated the ruling conservative party in the 1997 South Korean presidential election. This marked the first peaceful transition of power from one president to another from an opposition party in South Korea's history. After his presidency, <mask> traveled the world promoting democracy, and speaking at events such as Towards a Global Forum on New Democracies in Taiwan in January 2007. He died in Seoul National University Hospital on 22 November 2015, from heart failure, at the age of 87.On 26 November 2015, a televised state funeral was held for <mask> at the National Assembly lawn, during which Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn delivered the opening remarks. Later that day, <mask> was buried in the Seoul National Cemetery near former presidents Syngman Rhee, Park Chung-hee and <mask>-jung. Awards

National honours
:
 Recipient of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa'
 First Class of the Order of Merit for National Foundation
 First Class of the Order of Civil Merit
	First Class of the Order of Military Merit
 First Class of the Order of National Security Merit
 Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit

Foreign honours
:
 Honorary Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm
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 Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru
:
	Grand Collar of the Order of Sikatuna
:
 Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
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 Grand Cross of the Order of Good Hope
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	Collar of the Order of Civil Merit
:
 Second Class of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise

Personal life
<mask> was a member of the Chunghyun Presbyterian Church and was fluent in Japanese in addition to his native language, Korean. He was married to Son Myung-soon. He was survived by his children, two sons and three daughters, as well as his five younger sisters. When he was in office, his public speeches were the subject of much scrutiny and his pronunciation of Gyeongsang dialect elicited both criticism and amusement. He once mistakenly pronounced '경제 (Gyeongje, 經濟: meaning 'economy')' as '갱제 (Gaengje: a Gyeongsang pronunciation of the older generation for '경제')' and '외무부 장관 (oemubu-janggwan, 外務部長官: meaning 'foreign minister')' as '애무부 장관 (aemubu-janggwan, 愛撫部長官: meaning 'making out minister')'.A humorous anecdote arose from another of his public speeches where audiences were said to have been surprised to hear that he would make Jeju a world-class 'rape' (관광, 觀光 [gwan gwang, tourism] > 강간, 強姦 [gang-gan, rape]) city by building up an 'adultery' (관통하는, 貫通- [gwantonghaneun, going-through]) > 간통하는, 姦通- [gantonghaneun, adulterous]) motorway. References

External links

 <mask>-Sam Memorial Museum
 <mask>-Sam, Hunjunghwe

1929 births
2015 deaths
People from Geoje
Civil rights activists
South Korean democracy activists
Presidents of South Korea
Korean religious leaders
Members of the National Assembly (South Korea)
Seoul National University alumni
South Korean Presbyterians
Liberal Party (South Korea) politicians
Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955) politicians
Conservatism in South Korea
Liberalism in South Korea
Kyungnam High School alumni
Recipients of the Order of Merit for National Foundation
Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Korea)
Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru
Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
Order of Civil Merit members
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 2nd class
Burials at Seoul National Cemetery
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class

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Kim Young sa
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<mask> (; —18 January 1939), usually billed using the French transliteration <mask>, was a Russian silent film actor. Career in Russia

<mask> was born in Kondol, in the Saratov Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Penza Oblast in Russia), the youngest of four brothers. His mother <mask>na Mozzhukhina (née Lastochkina) was the daughter of a Russian Orthodox priest, while his father <mask> came from peasants and served as an estate manager for the noble Obolensky family. He inherited this position from his own father — a serf whose children were granted freedom as a gratitude for his service. While all three elder brothers finished seminary, <mask> was sent to the Penza gymnasium for boys and later studied law at the Moscow State University. In 1910, he left academic life to join a troupe of traveling actors from Kiev, with which he toured for a year, gaining experience and a reputation for dynamic stage presence. Upon returning to Moscow, he launched his screen career with the 1911 adaptation of Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata.He also starred in A House in Kolomna (1913, after Pushkin), Pyotr Chardynin directed drama Do You Remember? opposite the popular Russian ballerina Vera Karalli (1914), Nikolay Stavrogin (1915, after Dostoyevsky's The Devils aka The Possessed), The Queen of Spades (1916, after Pushkin) and other adaptations of Russian classics. The Kuleshov Effect
Mosjoukine's most lasting contribution to the theoretical concept of film as image is the legacy of his own face in recurring representation of illusory reactions seen in Lev Kuleshov's psychological montage experiment which demonstrated the Kuleshov Effect. In 1918, the first full year of the Russian Revolution, Kuleshov assembled his revolutionary illustration of the application of the principles of film editing out of footage from one of Mosjoukine's Tsarist-era films which had been left behind when he, along with his entire film production company, departed for the relative safety of Crimea in 1917. Career in France
At the end of 1919, <mask> arrived in Paris and quickly established himself as one of the top stars of the French silent cinema, starring in one successful film after another. Handsome, tall, and possessing a powerful screen presence, he won a considerable following as a mysterious and exotic romantic figure. The first film of his French career was also his final Russian film.L'Angoissante Aventure (The Harrowing Adventure) was a dramatized record of the difficult and dangerous journey of Russian actors, directors and other film artists as they made their way from Crimea into the chaos of Ottoman Turkey in the midst of the post-World War I fall of the Sultanate. The group was headed by the renowned director Yakov Protazanov and included Mosjoukine's frequent leading lady Natalya Lisenko (billed in France as Nathalie Lissenko), whom he married and later divorced. Their ultimate destination was Paris, which became the new capital for most of the exiled former aristocrats and other refugees escaping the Russian Civil War. The film was completed and released in Paris in November 1920. Mosjoukine's film stardom was assured and during the 1920s, his face with the trademark hypnotic stare appeared on covers of film magazines all over Europe. He wrote the screenplays for most of his starring vehicles and directed two of them, L'Enfant du carnaval (Child of the Carnival), released on 29 August 1921 and Le Brasier ardent (The Blazing Inferno), released on 2 November 1923. The leading lady in both films was the then-"Madame Mosjoukine", Nathalie Lissenko.Brasier, in particular, was highly praised for its innovative and inventive concepts, but ultimately proved too surreal and bizarre to become financially successful. Styled like a semi-comic Kafkaesque nightmare, the film has him playing a detective known only as "Z" hired by an older husband to follow his adventurous young wife. However, the plot was only the device which Mosjoukine and his assistant director Alexandre Volkoff used to experiment with the audience's perception of reality. Many of the scenes seem to be taking place on sets that are disconcertingly larger than normal and one particularly striking staging has the husband entering the detective agency to find a synchronized line of men, presumably detectives, all wearing tuxedos and gliding about in formation. Mosjoukine received praise for his enthusiastic acting and display of emotion. Surrender in Hollywood

According to popular myth, when Rudolph Valentino died on August 23, 1926, Hollywood producers began searching for another face or image that might capture some iota of that unique screen presence radiated by "The Great Lover". However, Mosjoukine was signed by Universal before Valentino's death, as the August 14, 1926 edition of Motion Picture News mentions Mosjoukine's role in Michel Strogoff as Universal had just announced that they were bringing the film to the American market.Universal's Laemmle was mentioned as having signed Mosjoukine to come to America that fall. A few of the French productions which starred Mosjoukine were seen in large U.S. cities, where multitudes of cinemas regularly presented European films, but he was a generally unfamiliar persona to the large majority of American audiences. Universal's Carl Laemmle, who had employed Valentino as a supporting actor in two 1919-1920 films, found out that Mosjoukine was frequently described by the European press as the Russian Valentino. However, as it turned out, Surrender, filmed in the summer of 1927, did not trust Mosjukine to carry the storyline. He was only the film's co-star, with the top billing and the central role going to Mary Philbin, a popular leading lady of the period who, eighteen months earlier, had the showy role of Christine, the focus of Lon Chaney's obsession and love in The Phantom of the Opera. The recent Russian Revolution was a popular film subject of the time, with the 1926 John Barrymore-Camilla Horn teaming in The Tempest and the Emil Jannings vehicle The Last Command, released three months after Surrender, being two examples of the genre. Since Laemmle's new star was a genuine survivor of the Revolution, it seemed only natural that the story would be set in that milieu.Symptomatic of Mosjoukine's co-star status, he does not even appear in the first fifteen minutes of the film, which are occupied with the depiction of life in an Eastern European Jewish settlement on the eve of World War I. Eventually, at the centerpiece of the plot Mary Philbin, as the virginal daughter of the village rabbi, is confronted with the startling choice of willingly "surrendering" her maidenhood to Mosjoukine's aristocratic leader of the Cossack detachment sent to wipe out her village, or refusing and seeing him carry out his assignment. While this type of personality fitted into Valentino's past Son of the Sheik characterization of a dominant, forceful lover who initially takes women against their will, until they melt under the radiance of his sheer animal magnetism, it ran against Mosjoukine's European Casanova image as a fatalistically irresistible paramour to whom women flock and "surrender" without any hint of force or threat, but simply because of their inability to resist. This basic misunderstanding of the dissimilarity between Valentino and Mosjoukine combined with journeyman direction by Edward Sloman and Mary Philbin's unresponsiveness and lack of chemistry with her leading man, consigned the film to a tepid reception by the critics and the public. Although moderately profitable, it was not the money-making hit that Laemmle expected. Mosjoukine received some good notices, but a number of critics doubted his suitability for American audiences. An even more ominous note, however, was sounded at the film's Broadway premiere on 10 October 1927.Another film, playing across the street, had its premiere four days earlier, on 6 October. The Jazz Singer was attracting much bigger audiences than Surrender and, as it was ushering in voice-on-film, would soon sound the death knell for <mask>'s career as a silent film star, as his heavy Russian accent eventually dealt a crippling blow to his hopes of continuing in talkies. Return to Europe

After the unsuccessful attempt at a Hollywood career, <mask> returned to Europe. The reminder of his film career, appearing in a new film every year until at least 1936, was spent in Europe. He appeared mainly in German films in the last years of the Weimar Republic, moving to France after the rise of the Nazis to power. In both countries he was often given roles in films with a Russian background. Many of his films were directed by fellow Russian emigres Vladimir Strizhevsky, Victor Tourjansky, and Alexandre Volkoff.Personal life
Mosjoukine had three elder brothers. Alexander Mozzhukhin (1878—1972) was a famous opera singer who also left Russia for Paris in 1926. After his death his wife Cleo Carini returned to the Soviet Union, bringing her husband's archives along with her which included many documents. Among them was an autobiography and many letters from his family members, including <mask>. They are currently stored in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art and in several museums. Mosjoukine's second brother Aleksey (born 1880) served as an officer in the Imperial Russian Army and was later enrolled to the Red Army. In 1931 he was arrested and sentenced to three years in prison for Anti-Soviet agitation.In 1937 he was arrested for the second time on the same account and by the NKVD troika's decision sentenced to death. Konstantin Mozzhukhin (born 1882) was also an army officer who served in the Imperial Russian Navy. In 1935 he and his father were arrested and sent to Yrgyz in the Kazakh SSR. In 1937 he was arrested for the second time, also for Anti-Soviet agitation, and sentenced to ten years of labor camps. The date of his death is unknown. Mosjoukine was officially married three times. His first wife was the  Russian actress Natalya Lisenko (1884–1960).They married in 1912 and divorced in 1927. In 1928 Mosjoukine married a Dutch actress Agnes Petersen (1906—1973). His third wife was a French actress of Russian origin Tania Fédor (1905–1985), although they were married only for a brief period of time. As a teenager Mosjoukine became romantically involved with Olga Bronitskaya (born Telegina) — an actress from the popular traveling troupe led by her brother Petr Zarechny. In 1908 she gave birth to their illegitimate son Aleksandr who was registered as the son of Petr Zarechny under his official family name. Thus the boy was raised as Aleksandr Petrovich Telegin, although he was made aware of his real father. For several years Mosjoukine traveled with his civil wife and his son before returning to Moscow and marrying Natalya Lisenko.According to Telegin, his father always supported them by sending letters, money and packages until his name came under a ban in the Soviet Union. Telegin and his family lived in Moscow, although they had to conceal their origin. To this day he remains Mosjoukine's only confirmed offspring. French novelist Romain Gary claimed that his birth was the result of an affair between Mosjoukine and his mother Nina Owczyńska, a Polish-Jewish actress who later married Arieh Kacew. In 1960 he wrote a novelized autobiographical account of his mother's struggles and triumphs, La promesse de l'aube (Promise at Dawn), which became the basis for an English-language play and a French-American film. The play, Samuel A. Taylor's First Love, opened on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre on Christmas Day 1961 and closed on 13 January 1962, after 24 performances. In 1970, returning to its original title, it was adapted for the screen and directed by Jules Dassin as a vehicle for his wife Melina Mercouri (then aged 49), who played Nina.Dassin, who was 59 years old at the time, chose to play Mosjoukine himself in the single scene that the character appears in the film. Death
<mask> died of tuberculosis in a Neuilly-sur-Seine clinic. All available sources give his age as 49 and year of birth as 1889. However, his gravestone at the Russian cemetery in the Parisian suburb of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois is inscribed with the year 1887. Selected filmography
The Kreutzer Sonata (1911, dir. Pyotr Chardynin), as Troukhatchevsky
Defence of Sevastopol (1911, dir. Vasily Goncharov and Aleksandr Khanzhonkov), as Admiral Vladimir Kornilov
The Night Before Christmas (1913, dir.Ladislas Starevich), as The demon
Domik v Kolomne (The Little House in Kolomna) (1913)
The Queen of Spades (1916, dir. Yakov Protazanov), as Hermann
Satan Triumphant (1917, dir. Yakov Protazanov)
Father Sergius (1917, dir. Yakov Protazanov and Alexandre Volkoff), as Prince Kasatsky / Father Sergius
L'Angoissante aventure (1920, dir. Yakov Protazanov), as Henri de Granier
L'Enfant du carnaval (1921, dir. <mask>e), as Marquis Serge de Granier
Justice d'abord (1921, dir. Yakov Protazanov)
 (1922, dir.Robert Boudrioz), as Henri
The House of Mystery (1923, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Julien Villandrit
Le Brasier ardent (1923, dir. <mask>e), as Z
Kean (1924, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Edmund Kean
Les Ombres qui passent (1924, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Louis Barclay
The Lion of the Moguls (1924, dir. Jean Epstein), as Prince Roundghito-Sing
Feu Mathias Pascal (1925, dir. Marcel L'Herbier), as Mathias Pascal
Michel Strogoff (1926, dir.Victor Tourjansky), as Michael Strogoff
The Loves of Casanova (1927, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Giacomo Casanova
Surrender (1927, dir. Edward Sloman), as Constantine
 The President (1928, dir. Gennaro Righelli), as Pepe Torre
The Secret Courier (1928, dir. Gennaro Righelli), as Julien Sorel
The Adjutant of the Czar (1929, dir. Vladimir Strizhevsky), as Prince Boris Kurbski
Manolescu (1929, dir. Victor Tourjansky), as Georges Manolescu
The White Devil (1930, dir.Alexandre Volkoff), as Hadji Murat
Sergeant X (1932, dir. Vladimir Strizhevsky), as Jean Renaud
The 1002nd Night (1933, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Prince Tahar
Casanova (1934, dir. René Barberis), as Giacomo Casanova
 (1934, dir. Alexandre Volkoff), as Henri Strogonoff
Nitchevo (1936, dir. Jacques de Baroncelli), as Meuter

See also
Aleksandr Khanzhonkov
Ossip Runitsch
Vitold Polonsky
Pyotr Chardynin

References

External links

Photographs of <mask>kine

1889 births
1939 deaths
People from Penzensky District
People from Petrovsky Uyezd
Russian male stage actors
Russian male film actors
Russian male silent film actors
White Russian emigrants to France
French male film actors
20th-century French male actors
Moscow State University alumni
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Burials at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery
Tuberculosis deaths in France

masks:
Ivan Ilyich Mozzhukhin
Ivan Mosjoukine
Ivan Mozzhukhin
Rachel Ivanov
Ilya Ivanovich Mozzhukhin
Ivan
Mosjoukine
Mosjoukine
Mosjoukine
Ivan
Ivan Mosjoukine
Ivan Mosjoukin
Ivan Mosjoukin
Ivan Mosjou


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<mask> (born December 31, 1990) is an American football  safety for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Iowa and was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth round of the 2013 NFL Draft. Early years
<mask> was born in Fostoria, Ohio, and attended Fostoria High School where he lettered in three sports: baseball, basketball and football. On the gridiron, he was a team captain during his sophomore, junior, and senior seasons with the team. As a junior, <mask> earned northern Ohio first-team honors as a quarterback, defensive back, and place kicker. He was also named honorable mention as a punter. He was additionally named a first team defensive back and quarterback in his senior year.He also earned first-team all-conference basketball and baseball honors and averaged 22 points a game in basketball during his time there. During his career, he had 165 tackles, eight interceptions and seven defended passes as a cornerback. As a quarterback, he had 549 rushing attempts for 3,443 yards and 46 touchdowns and also completed 606 out of 997 passes for 7,864 yards and 65 touchdowns. <mask> broke 17 school records, including those for touchdown passes in a season and a career. College career
<mask> was heavily recruited coming out of high school and received scholarship offers from numerous schools including Iowa, Ball State, Bowling Green, Miami (OH), Ohio, and Toledo. He was ranked as a two-star dual-threat quarterback by Rivals.com He ran the 40-yard dash in 4.45 seconds, had a 3.2 grade point average at Fostoria and scored a 20 on his ACT. <mask> ultimately decided to play for the Iowa Hawkeyes and competed mainly on special teams and on a defense that had 11 players who would go on to be drafted into the NFL.He received his first college playing time in a game against Northern Iowa and contributed one tackle on special teams. He also appeared against the Michigan Wolverines and recorded two tackles. During his sophomore year, <mask> played a much more expanded role on defense and started all 13 games at cornerback. He made his first big impact in a game against the Ball State Cardinals, where he forced a fumble and intercepted a pass. Later in the season when the Hawkeyes played Michigan State, <mask> scored his first touchdown on a lateral from teammate Tyler Sash late in the first quarter. He finished the season with a career-high in tackles with 82, 58 of them solo, with 4 interceptions. His performance led to him being named as an honorable mention to the All-Big Ten team.After the successes of his second year, <mask> was rotated between free safety and cornerback during spring practice and started the first two games at safety. He was moved back to cornerback against Pittsburgh and had two interceptions, the second winning the game for the Hawkeyes as it allowed them to run the clock out. He finished the year with 72 tackles (1.5 for loss), 3 interceptions, and a forced fumble. He was named an honorable mention to the All-Big Ten team. In his final year with the Hawkeyes, <mask> was named a first-team All-Big Ten selection and also won the Tatum-Woodson Award, annually given to the best defensive back in the conference. He finished his career starting every game for three consecutive seasons. He finished his senior year with 78 tackles, 14 defensed passes, an interception, three forced fumbles and two fumble recoveries.Professional career
<mask> was one of 60 defensive backs to attend the NFL Scouting Combine in Indianapolis, Indiana and performed all of the combine drills. On March 25, 2013, <mask> attended Iowa's Pro Day and ran positional drills. He attempted to perform better in multiple combine drills,  but was only able to lower his time in the three-cone drill (6.67s). He was projected to be a sixth round pick by NFL draft experts and scouts. He was also ranked the 25th best cornerback prospect in the draft by DraftScout.com. Green Bay Packers
The Green Bay Packers selected <mask> in the fifth round (159th overall) of the 2013 NFL Draft. He was the 23rd cornerback selected in 2013.It was speculated by draft analysts and media members that his fall from the fifth round was in part due to his past arrest (see Personal life). 2013 season
On May 10, 2013, the Green Bay Packers signed <mask> to a four-year, $2.33 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $178,108. Throughout training camp, <mask> competed to be a backup cornerback against Casey Hayward, Davon House, Jarrett Bush, and James Nixon. Head coach Mike McCarthy named <mask> the fifth cornerback on the Packers' depth chart to start the regular season, behind Sam Shields, Tramon Williams, Casey Hayward, and Davon House. He was also selected to be a backup punt and kick returner by special teams coordinator Shawn Slocum. He made his professional regular season debut in the Green Bay Packers' season-opener at the San Francisco 49ers and recorded four combined tackles during their 34–28 loss. <mask> recorded his first career tackle on wide receiver Anquan Boldin after a nine-yard reception in the first quarter.<mask> was promoted to first-team nickelback after Casey Hayward aggravated a hamstring injury during their third preseason game and was sidelined for the first seven regular season games. In Week 5, <mask> returned the first punt of his career for a two-yard gain before being tackled by Don Carey in the third quarter of the Packers' 22–9 win against the Detroit Lions. On October 13, 2013, <mask> recorded a season-high seven combined tackles and made his first career sack on quarterback Joe Flacco during a 19–17 victory at the Baltimore Ravens in Week 6. On October 27, 2013, he made six combined tackles and returned a punt for a 93-yard touchdown during a 44–31 victory at the Minnesota Vikings. His touchdown marked the first score of his career and occurred in the second quarter off a 53-yard punt by Jeff Locke. On December 22, 2013, <mask> earned his first career start and recorded six combined tackles during a 38–31 loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Week 16. He also returned five kicks for 167-yards during their matchup against the Steelers.<mask> finished his rookie season with 55 combined tackles (41 solo), two pass deflections, and a sack in 16 games and three starts. As a returner, he finished the season with 22 kick returns (24.14 YPR) for 531-yards and 24 punt returns for 296-yards (12.33 YPR) and a touchdown. The Green Bay Packers finished the season atop the NFC North with an 8–7–1 record. On January 5, 2014, <mask> appeared in his first career playoff game and collected five combined tackles and a pass deflection in the Packers' 23–20 loss to the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Wildcard Game. 2014 season
During organized team activities, <mask> began to transition to free safety. Head coach Mike McCarthy opted to change his position due to the Packers lack of depth at safety after the departure of M. D. Jennings to the Chicago Bears in free agency. Throughout training camp, <mask> competed against rookie first round pick Ha Ha Clinton-Dix for the job as the starting free safety.Defensive coordinator Dom Capers named <mask> the starting free safety to start the regular season, opposite strong safety Morgan Burnett. He also remained the backup kick and punt returner for the season. He started the Green Bay Packers' season-opener at the Seattle Seahawks and made five combined tackles in their 36–16 loss. On October 26, 2014, <mask> recorded a season-high seven combined tackles during a 44–23 loss at the New Orleans Saints in Week 8. In Week 10, <mask> made a season-high two pass deflections, a tackle, and his first career interception in the Packers' 55–14 victory against the Chicago Bears. His interception occurred in the first quarter off a pass by quarterback Jay Cutler and was originally intended for tight end Martellus Bennett. On November 16, 2014, <mask> collected four solo tackles, broke up a pass, and returned a punt by Donnie Jones for a 75-yard touchdown during a 53–20 victory against the Philadelphia Eagles.On November 23, 2014, he made four solo tackles, a pass deflection, a sack, and intercepted a pass by Teddy Bridgewater during a 24–21 win at the Minnesota Vikings. He finished the season with 59 combined tackles (45 solo), seven pass deflections, two interceptions, and a sack in 16 games and 12 starts. <mask> also had 14 punt returns for 221 yards and two touchdowns in 2014. The Green Bay Packers finished first in their division with a 12–4 record and went on to defeat the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC Divisional Round. On January 18, 2015, <mask> made his first start in a playoff game and made a tackle during a 28–22 loss at the Seattle Seahawks in the NFC Championship Game. 2015 season

During training camp, <mask> competed against Casey Hayward to be the Packers' starting nickelback. He was named the backup free safety, behind Ha Ha Clinton-Dix, and the starting nickelback to begin the regular season.He started at strong safety in the season-opener and for four other games (Weeks 3–6) after Morgan Burnett sustained a calf injury. On October 18, 2015, <mask> recorded a season-high nine combined tackles and a pass deflection during a 27–20 victory against the San Diego Chargers. <mask> was inactive for the Packers' Week 12 loss to the Chicago Bears due to a hip injury. He finished the  season with 55 combined tackles (51 solo), six pass deflections, three interceptions, and a sack in 15 games and seven starts. <mask> also returned eight kicks for 187-yards and 27 punts for 157-yards. The Green Bay Packers finished second in the NFC North with a 10-6 record. On January 10, 2016, <mask> made eight combined tackles and a pass deflection in the Packers' 35–18 victory at the Washington Redskins in the NFC Wildcard Game.The Packers were eliminated from the playoffs after losing 26–20 at the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Divisional Round the following week. 2016 season
Head coach Mike McCarthy named <mask> the No. 1 nickelback and backup strong safety, behind Morgan Burnett, to start the 2016 regular season. In Week 3, he started at strong safety after Morgan Burnett was declared inactive due to a groin injury. In his place, <mask> recorded a season-high 11 combined tackles (eight solo) during a 34–27 win over the Detroit Lions. On December 18, 2016, <mask> recorded a season-high three pass deflections, three solo tackles, and intercepted a pass by Jay Cutler in the Packers' 30–27 victory at the Chicago Bears. He finished the  season with 58 combined tackles (47 solo), nine pass deflections, three interceptions, and a sack in 16 games and 11 starts.He received an overall grade of 73.9 from Pro Football Focus and ranked 53rd among qualified safeties. The Green Bay Packers finished atop the NFC North with a 10–6 record. On January 8, 2017, <mask> made seven combined tackles and a pass deflection during a 36–13 victory against the New York Giants in the NFC Wildcard Game. The following week, he recorded four solo tackles, two pass deflections, and intercepted a pass by Dak Prescott during a 34–31 victory against the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC Divisional Round. The Green Bay Packers were eliminated after losing 44–21 to the Atlanta Falcons in the NFC Championship Game. After the 2016 season, <mask> became an unrestricted free agent. Packers' general manager Ted Thompson neglected to make <mask> a contract offer and later apologized for not being able to work out a deal.He was named as one of the most overlooked free agents on the market and was named one of the top sleeper free agents. It was reported by NFL analyst Ian Rapoport that <mask> had received two strong offers. Buffalo Bills
On March 9, 2017, the Buffalo Bills signed <mask> to a five-year, $30.50 million contract that includes $14 million guaranteed and a signing bonus of $8 million. 2017
Head coach Sean McDermott named <mask> the starting free safety to begin the regular season, along with strong safety Jordan Poyer. He made his Buffalo Bills regular season debut in their season-opener against the New York Jets and recorded three solo tackles, broke up a pass, and intercepted a pass by Josh McCown in the 21–12 victory. On October 1, 2017, <mask> made seven combined tackles, two pass deflections, and intercepted two passes by Matt Ryan during a 23–17 win at the Atlanta Falcons. It marked <mask>'s first time intercepting multiple passes in a single game.In Week 8, he recorded five solo tackles, a pass deflection, and intercepted a pass by Derek Carr in the Bills' 34–14 win against the Oakland Raiders. On November 2, 2017, <mask> was named the AFC Defensive Player of the Month for October after making four interceptions in the last four games. On December 3, 2017, he collected a career-high 12 combined tackles (ten solo) and a pass deflection during a 23–3 loss to the New England Patriots in Week 13. On December 19, 2017, it was announced that <mask> was voted to the 2018 Pro Bowl, marking the first time he received the honor. He finished his first season with the Buffalo Bills with 82 combined tackles (65 solo), 13 pass deflections, and five interceptions in 16 games and 16 starts. He set new career-highs in all four statistical categories. Pro Football Focus gave <mask> an overall grade of 86.2, ranking 14th among all qualified safeties in 2017.<mask> and Poyer were one of the highest graded safety duos in 2017 and were considered as possibly the best tandem in the league by many NFL analysts and media members. He was ranked 62nd by his peers on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2018. The Buffalo Bills finished second in the AFC East with a 9–7 record and received a wildcard berth. On January 7, 2018, <mask> recorded four solo tackles before exiting the Bills' 10–3 loss at the Jacksonville Jaguars in the fourth quarter after sustaining a concussion. 2018
<mask> started 15 games at safety in 2018, missing one game due to a groin injury. He finished the season with 2 interceptions, 58 combined tackles, 5 passes defensed and a fumble recovery. He also saw significant time as a punt returner.Despite his statistically quiet season, the Bills finished with the league's second-ranked pass defense. 2019
In week 4 against the New England Patriots, <mask> intercepted Tom Brady in the end zone. Other notable plays in <mask>'s 2019 season included returning an onside kick for a touchdown to clinch a 31–21 Bills win over the Miami Dolphins in week 7, and a fumble recovery in the week 16 rematch against the Patriots. 2020
In Week 13 against the San Francisco 49ers on Monday Night Football, <mask> recorded a team high 12 tackles and his first interception of the season off a pass thrown by Nick Mullens during the 34–24 win. In the Wild Card Round of the playoffs against the Indianapolis Colts, <mask> broke up a pass thrown by Philip Rivers on fourth down late in the fourth quarter to secure a 27–24 win for the Bills. 2021

Prior to the 2021 season, <mask> signed a two-year, $19.25 million contract extension with the Bills on March 5, 2021, keeping him under contract through 2023. For the season, <mask> tied his career high for interceptions, fumble recoveries, and scored his first career touchdown in Week 5 after intercepting Chiefs Quarterback Patrick Mahomes.<mask> intercepted Mahomes a second time during the Bills AFC Divisional Round matchup against the Chiefs, which they  lost 42–36 in overtime. <mask> was named a Second-team All-Pro at safety for the second time in his career. NFL career statistics

Regular season

Postseason

Personal life
<mask> has an older brother named Marcus who played safety for Michigan State's football team from 2006-2010. On October 5, 2012, <mask> was arrested for public intoxication and interference with official acts by the Iowa City Police Department. It was reported that <mask> and a group of 15 people declined to leave Old Capitol Brew Works after staff asked multiple times around closing. After Iowa City Police  arrived, <mask> and a group of friends were pointed out by staff as some of the subjects involved in the disturbance. Police confronted the group, but their commands to stop and flashing lights were ignored by the group and they all fled on foot.<mask> was apprehended two blocks away and police claimed he had bloodshot eyes and multiple signs of impairment. He was arrested and lodged in Johnson County Jail until he bonded out at 11AM. He appeared in court two days later and pled guilty to interfering with an official and paid a $397.50 fine. He pled not guilty to the charge of public intoxication and was given a new court date. On December 9, 2012, <mask> was charged with disorderly conduct after Iowa City Police arrived at his apartment building due to complaints of a loud party on the top floor of the building. He was not arrested, but was cited for misdemeanor disorderly conduct and given a court date. On July 7, 2018, <mask> married Amanda Kamiksisian.The <mask>s have a son, <mask>, Jr., born March 2020, and a daughter, Maverick <mask>, born in August 2021. References

External links

 Buffalo Bills bio
 Green Bay Packers bio
 Iowa Hawkeyes bio

Living people
1990 births
Players of American football from Ohio
People from Fostoria, Ohio
American football cornerbacks
American football safeties
Iowa Hawkeyes football players
Green Bay Packers players
Buffalo Bills players
American Conference Pro Bowl players

masks:
Micah Richmond Hyde
Hyde
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Theodore "<mask><mask> (December 13, 1947 – March 6, 1970) was a member of Weather Underground who died in the 1970 Greenwich Village townhouse explosion. Early years and education
<mask>, a red-diaper baby, was the son of <mask>, a prominent Jewish physician and of a mathematics instructor at Columbia University who had both been part of the Old Left. His mother was a statistician who taught at Columbia. His parents lived in an upper-middle-class high-rise apartment on Manhattan's Upper West Side. While <mask>'s father had gone to medical school, <mask>'s parents had experienced economic hardship. But <mask> considered his parents affluent and upper-middle-class. In 1958, before he reached the age of 11, <mask> had attended his first civil-rights demonstration in Washington, D.C.  As a boy, he had gone to summer camp with other red-diaper babies at Camp Kinderland (Yiddish for "Children's Land") in upstate New York.From 1959 to 1961 <mask> attended Joan of Arc Junior High School (JHS 118) on 93rd Street between Amsterdam Avenue and Columbus Avenue. <mask> attended Stuyvesant High School, an elite public high school in Manhattan, where he was a member of the school's cross-country track team, the Stamp Club, and the History and Folklore Society. Arriving at Columbia University in Fall 1964, <mask> immediately became involved in campus Civil Rights Movement activity. He organized fund-raising activities for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Selma Project with Friends of SNCC at Columbia University, founded by Neal H. Hurwitz, College Class of '66. <mask> identified more with SNCC activists than with the activists of any other Civil Rights Movement groups. During his freshman year at Columbia College <mask> lived at home with his parents. At the beginning of his sophomore year, however, he moved into an 8th-floor single dormitory room in Columbia University's Furnald Hall.Initially <mask> had planned to major in mathematics at Columbia, but by his junior year in Fall 1966, <mask> had decided that sociology was a more relevant field for him. By late 1966 <mask> had rejected many Old Left cultural and lifestyle values which he had come to regard as too "bourgeois", but he considered himself a Marxist and a communist who sought to establish "decentralized socialism" in the United States. If some other campus leftist would argue against a political position of his by stating that "Lenin wrote", or "Marx said", or "Mao says", however, <mask> would generally reply by reminding the other leftist that "Marxism is a method and a tool, not a dogma". In November 1966, <mask> became active in helping to build a mass-based chapter of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) at Columbia. Student activism at Columbia University
By March 1967, <mask> was the vice-chairman of Columbia SDS and, between late March 1967 and March 1968, Columbia SDS Vice-Chairman <mask> did most of the basic, menial work that was required to keep Columbia SDS functioning as a multi-issue radical student organizing group on campus. He became the most politically influential leader of Columbia SDS's New Left "Praxis Axis" faction, which emphasized education, rather than confrontational direct action, as its primary campus organizing strategy. They distributed materials, held rap sessions in the dorms, protested recruiters, and held referendums.Antiwar rally
On April 20, 1967, as Columbia SDS vice-chairman, <mask> led 300 anti-war student protesters from a sundial rally into Columbia University's John Jay Hall to demand that the Columbia Administration ban the U.S. Marines from recruiting inside the John Jay Hall lobby. After a group of pro-war right-wing Columbia student athletes attacked the non-violent anti-war protesters inside the lobby, <mask> quickly urged Columbia SDS people to retreat from John Jay Hall and return to the sundial rallying point in order to avoid further violence. When the rally following the right-wing student attack on Columbia SDS people had ended, the Columbia SDS steering committee and Columbia Professor of Sociology Vernon Dibble, who was Columbia SDS's strongest faculty supporter, retreated to the back of the West End Bar on Broadway and 114th Street to plan what to do next. "You let them push you out of John Jay Hall today. You have to go back there again tomorrow to keep your credibility as a radical student group," Professor Dibble insisted. <mask> and other Columbia SDS leaders all then got into a debate. Everyone agreed that Columbia SDS activists had to go back to confront the Marine recruiters the next day.The major point of debate was whether Columbia SDS would gain more politically and win more mass support by stopping campus Marine recruitment and possibly fighting it out with other students, the right-wing protectors of the U.S. Marines, or by having a more mass-based, non-violent anti-war demonstration directed at protesting the policies of its main political enemy, the Columbia Administration. "The Administration likes nothing better than to have students fighting other students. Then it can portray itself as 'above politics' and as 'a neutral'. We shouldn't fall into the Administration's trap and alienate all our new mass student support by leading students into a violent confrontation, which is what the Administration now wants us to do," <mask> argued. <mask>'s views were broadly supported by the rest of the Columbia SDS leadership. Its April 21, 1967 demonstration of the next day was going to be non-violent, disciplined, and focused more on protesting against the Columbia Administration's policies than on the jocks. Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) aide, James Bevel, would be invited to address the campus rally.<mask> then played a major role in collectively writing the following letter from Columbia SDS to Columbia University faculty members, which indicates how Columbia SDS's leadership thought politically at that time. A photocopy of this letter was found in the de-classified NYC Police Department's Red Squad organizational file on SDS, in 1987:

Following the April 1967 confrontation with the Marine recruiters, most of the newly politicized and radicalized Columbia SDS supporters returned to their normal academic and hedonistic routines. But <mask> and a few other Columbia SDS steering committee "heavies" spent the next few weeks putting together a Columbia SDS publication called New Left Notes: The Journal of Columbia SDS. This SDS newspaper contained articles and columns on the SDS-Marine confrontation, on the 'free speech/freedom to recruit' vs. responsibility to resist Columbia complicity with the war machine controversy, on draft resistance, on the latest Vietnam War escalation and on Columbia's connection to the Pentagon's Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA). It also included a short poem by Bertolt Brecht. A photocopy of this particular newspaper was found in the de-classified FBI file of Columbia SDS activist Bob Feldman in the late 1970s. Much of the work of putting out this May 1967 Columbia SDS chapter newspaper was done at the West 115th Street apartment of <mask>, who was the Columbia SDS chairman between late March 1967 and late March 1968.Nancy Biberman, a Barnard College student who was active in Columbia SDS, did most of the technical preparation and layout of the 4-page newspaper, following article contributions from members of the Columbia SDS steering committee and editing by <mask> "Acapulco" <mask>. Because <mask>, like many associated with the New Left, was smoking cannabis on a regular basis by this time, people thought it was funny to start calling him by that nickname. At the end of the Spring 1967 term, <mask> decided he wanted to move out of his eighth floor Furnald Hall dormitory room and into an off-campus apartment during his senior year. Columbia SDS founder David Gilbert also needed new living space in September 1967. It was agreed that <mask> and Gilbert and another Columbia SDS activist, Bob Feldman, would rent an off-campus apartment together during the 1967-1968 academic year. After visiting Berkeley, California and the West Coast in early June 1967, <mask> returned to his Furnald Hall room by July 1967 and, for the second year in a row, worked as a summer group counselor of inner city high school students in Columbia University's "Double Discovery" tutoring program. <mask> also organized with other Columbia SDS activists on the Upper West Side a "Vietnam Summer" anti-war off-campus summer organizing project.Patterned after the Freedom Summer campaign of 1964, "Vietnam Summer" was a nationwide student anti-war campaign to raise off-campus consciousness about current events in Vietnam. SDS activists around Columbia set up tables on the sidewalks and canvassed Upper West Side apartment buildings. In late July 1967, <mask> and other Columbia SDS steering committee people started to meet in the high-rise apartment on LaSalle Street of the two Columbia SDS activists who were already married, Peter and Linda Schneider, a few blocks from Columbia's campus. Meetings were held in the evening during the week, on a weekly or bi-weekly basis. Political strategy for the coming 67-68 school year was discussed. At one of the meetings, two Princeton University SDS activists also participated in the strategic discussion, talking about common experiences in attempting to mobilize students in opposition to both Princeton and Columbia's Institute for Defense Analyses connections and both Princeton and Columbia's performance of Pentagon-sponsored basic research and weapons development activity on campus. Nearly all the people attending the informal summer Columbia SDS steering with <mask> were "Praxis Axis" people.Columbia SDS activist Bob Feldman brought to one of the meetings new research about IDA's involvement in "Project Agile" which directly related to weapons research for Vietnam War operational activity. There was also much theoretical discussion at these informal summer meetings about New Left political strategy and Columbia SDS chapter internal organization and education. Peter Schneider, Columbia SDS Chairman <mask> and <mask>, especially, seemed to feel that too great a gap existed between the political consciousness level of Columbia SDS's leadership and its rank-and-file's political consciousness level. Each felt that in the 67-68 academic year a special effort should be made to involve rank-and-file members in smaller groups to maximize their participation in Columbia SDS chapter activity. In the summer of 1967, Monthly Review published an English translation of Régis Debray's Revolution In The Revolution?, which argued in support of Che Guevara's "foci theory of revolution". Near the end of the summer, a New York SDS regional organizer named Halliwell appeared at one meeting to make the case for applying Debray's theory of "mobile tactics" to Columbia University conditions, with Columbia SDS acting as the non-violent equivalent of Che's "guerrilla foci group". According to Halliwell's analogy, the mass of Columbia students, like the mass of Latin American peasants, could only be aroused if Columbia SDS developed the capacity to act on an off-campus level as a mobile non-violent guerrilla foci at anti-war demonstrations.In Halliwell's view, Columbia SDS should continue to use its usual educational methods to persuade future members of the new working-class (the mass of Columbia University student "peasants") to become off-campus mobile demonstrators who pushed the U.S. anti-war movement "from protest to resistance" by their mobile tactics. In July 1967, however, <mask> seemed only lukewarm about having Columbia SDS adopt some variant of Halliwell's "Debrayist" New Working-class organizing strategy. In late July 1967, <mask> was still thinking of going to graduate school in London, following his scheduled June 1968 graduation from Columbia College, in order to please his mother. He thought that he would be able to get a good recommendation from Columbia Professor of Sociology Silver, who was still <mask>'s favorite professor at Columbia, on a personal level, at this time. In July 1967, <mask> had also become romantically involved with a recent Barnard College graduate named Trude Bennett, who was also working during the summer as a "Double Discovery" project counselor. By the beginning of August 1967, <mask> felt that the African-American ghetto rebellions of that summer meant that the mass of African-American people had outgrown Martin Luther King Jr.'s pacifist political line and the original nonviolent stance of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and were moving more in the direction that Malcolm X, Stokely Carmichael and the SNCC had predicted people would move. On WKCR, the Columbia student radio station, <mask> also was invited to do a 15-minute political commentary show each week during the summer of 1967, in which he explained why he felt the black urban rebellions were justified.Apartment
In September 1967, <mask> moved most of his books and record albums from his parents' apartment to the West 94th Street apartment he now rented with Gilbert and Feldman. But by early October 1967, <mask> was mainly living with Bennett in her West 108th Street apartment, and by December 1967, he had completely moved out of the West 94th Street apartment and into Bennett's apartment. At the October 21, 1967 anti-war march on the Pentagon, <mask> and Bennett both joined the sit-in at the Pentagon and were arrested, although <mask> had previously felt that National SDS's 1967 strategy of emphasizing local organizing, rather than organizing for semi-annual national anti-war marches, made the most strategic sense. In explaining why he decided to participate in the October 21, 1967 non-violent mass sit-in at the Pentagon, <mask> observed a few days later: "Sometimes spontaneous events happen that you have to take part in, even if it doesn't fit directly into a local organizing strategy. Being radical means being in the front line when masses of people are in motion." The following month, <mask> and Columbia SDS activist Mark Rudd were arrested in midtown Manhattan on November 14, 1967, for chanting through a bullhorn and encouraging anti-war demonstrators to go "block the limousines" in the streets and "block the rush-hour" traffic near the Hilton Hotel to protest the presence of U.S. Secretary of State Dean Rusk at a Foreign Policy Association gathering that was being held at the hotel. <mask> and Rudd were taken to the 100 Centre Street jail and charged with "incitement to riot" but, due to the efforts of the National Lawyers Guild, they were soon released and the charges were later dropped.In his 2010 book, Mohamed's Ghosts, journalist Stephan Salisbury observed: "The FBI began gathering information on" <mask> "in earnest in 1967." <mask>'s FBI files, according to Salisbury, "stacked on a table, stand at least a foot high;" and they are "full of descriptions of meetings, speeches, names of friends, telephone numbers, organizations--all meticulously detailed by Bureau agents, informers, and memos derived from electronic surveillance." After Mark Rudd was elected as Columbia SDS Chairman in late March 1968, <mask> was placed on disciplinary probation by the Columbia Administration, along with five other anti-war students (including Rudd), for demonstrating inside Low Library to protest Columbia University's institutional sponsorship of the Pentagon's Institute for Defense Analyses weapons research think-tank. To protest the Columbia Administration's repression of "The IDA Six", on April 23, 1968, <mask> joined Rudd in being one of the Columbia SDS activists who helped lead the 1968 Columbia Student Revolt, in which five Columbia University buildings were seized by over 700 anti-war Columbia and Barnard students. Following his suspension for his political activity during his senior year at Columbia in May 1968, <mask> enrolled in a summer teachers training course. During the 1968-69 year, he worked as both a teacher in a private school and as a New York Regional SDS organizer of anti-war radical teachers for the newly formed Teachers for A Democratic Society (TDS) group. Death
In 1969, <mask> joined the Weatherman faction of Columbia SDS.<mask> had become more militant after a visit to Cuba, during which he and some other U.S. anti-war activists met with representatives of the Vietnamese people who were also opposed to continued U.S. military intervention in Indochina. Five months after the Weatherman faction's October 1969 "Days of Rage" protests in Chicago, <mask> died on March 6, 1970 in the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion at 18 West 11th Street in Greenwich Village, New York City. Diana Oughton and Terry Robbins also died in this explosion, in which Robbins and Oughton were building a nail bomb intended for a Fort Dix military dance event. Kathy Boudin and Cathy Wilkerson both survived the explosion. <mask> was crushed to death by building's facade, which killed him as he returned back to the townhouse. John Jacobs, the other member of the collective, was not present and went underground after the blast. This occurred, according to Susan Braudy's book Family Circle, after <mask> "had just returned to the first floor parlor after his first brief trip to the Strand Book Store".Braudy's book also revealed that "in front of the burning house, an FBI agent who had been part of the surveillance team keeping watch on the young radicals quickly snapped pictures of the house's crumbling brick Greek-revival facade" and "since the buildings on the block were of significant design interest, [the FBI agent] had been posing as an architectural historian". After the 1970 bombing, many members of the Weathermen were on the FBI's "most wanted" list. At the end of 1969 the Weathermen had changed their name to "Weather Underground Organization" as its members went underground, living beyond the reach of the law. References
Notes

Sources

 Biographical folk song video. 1947 births
1970 deaths
Members of the Weather Underground
Members of Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization)
Stuyvesant High School alumni
COINTELPRO targets
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Columbia University alumni
20th-century American Jews
Deaths by improvised explosive device in the United States
New Left
People from Morningside Heights, Manhattan

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<mask>Bill, Will<mask> (21 September 1869 – 25 April 1915) was a member of the Toodyay Road Board who served with the 16th Battalion of AIF. He was killed in action on 25 April 1915 (the first day of the Gallipoli Campaign). Prior to enlisting with AIF <mask> was a volunteer member of the Australian Light Horse and Guildford Rifles where he held the rank of sergeant major. Strahan wrote The Bugle Call, which was published several times after his death. The verses were sent to King George V, prompting the response from the palace that Strahan had "acted up ... to the spirit of his utterances". Personal life

Strahan was born on 21 September 1869, the son of <mask> (1837–1918) and Susannah née Straghan (1841–1900), and grew up on the  farm and  family orchard in Toodyay. In 1895 he purchased the orchard from his father.Strahan married Ruth Ellen Monger (1872–1936) (the cousin of <mask> Monger) at St Stephen's Anglican Church, Toodyay on 25 April 1894. They had ten children: Olive Myrtle (1895), Herbert Elwell (1896), <mask>Jim) James (1898), Ruth Eileen (1900), Eric Forrest (1902), Gordon Phillip (1904), <mask> (1907), Margaret Esther (1909), Stephen Monger (1911) and Kelvin John (1913). Strahan served on the Toodyay Road Board and was a member of the Deepdale Fruitgrowers Association. Strahan was noted for arguing his position to his own benefit but he would concede when there was benefit to the wider community. It was this character which not only made Strahan well respected in the community but also saw him become one of the first people to enlist for the First World War. Strahan's son, Herbert Elwell (1896–1987), also fought in France with the 39th Battalion, First Australian Imperial Force in World War I. Military service
Around 1900 Strahan joined the Guildford Rifles and later the Australian Light Horse, where he rose to the rank of sergeant major.At the outbreak of World War I he resigned to enlist in the Australian Army. He was the 199th person to enlist in the Australian Imperial Forces. He joined the 16th Battalion "A" company on 14 September 1914 and on 1 October 1914 was promoted to sergeant. The initial training period of two months took place at Blackboy Hill in Western Australia. The army then decided that the 4th Brigade, which was made up of the 11th and 16th Battalions, was to assemble at Broadmeadows, in Victoria, to complete its organisation and training before embarkation overseas. In November, therefore, all ranks were given leave and Strahan went back to Toodyay to visit family and friends. While there he was given an official send off by the Toodyay Road Board.On 21 November 1914, the battalion entrained for Fremantle and embarked in two parties on SS Indarra and , which arrived at Port Melbourne about a week later. Each party was then transported to Broadmeadows. On 22 December 1914 Strahan, along with the 16th Battalion, embarked on Troopship A40 Ceramic for Albany, Western Australia. They reached Albany on 28 December. No shore leave was granted. At 8am on 31 December the Ceramic sailed from King George Sound in the second convoy of troops to leave Albany and arrived a month later in Egypt. After further training in Egypt the 16th Battalion was part of the initial landings at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915.Strahan was shot by a sniper and killed on that first day. He is memorialised at Lone Pine Cemetery at Gallipoli. The Bugle Call
On 4 September 1914, prior to departing for Blackboy Hill and joining the AIF, Strahan wrote The Bugle Call. After his death the lyrics were published in various papers. Major General Sir Harry Barron, the Governor of Western Australia, sent a copy of the lyrics to the King, eliciting the response "Evidently the writer by his gallant deeds acted up not to the letter only, but to the spirit of his utterances". Do you hear the Bugle calling, or are you deaf or blind or dumb? Will you fight tor Flag, and Freedom, will you let the foeman come?Will you halt, and look, and linger, will you fail your brothers now? Or stand and fight and conquer 'neath Australia's wattle bough. Do you hear the Bugle calling, call all men worth the name? Will you share your Country's conflict, or hide your face in shame? Do you hear the millions marching, 'gainst Belgium's glorious stand? Will you lend a hand to conquer the spoilers of the land? Do you hear the Bugle calling, calling loud, and long and shrill?Help to stay the marching millions – there's a place that you can fill
Shall we, when History's written, like Belshazzar weighed of old
Be in the scales found wanting, our Empire to uphold. Do you hear the Bugle calling, Come from your Farms afar;
If it's British blood that's in you, uphold our Nation's star
For tradition proudly tells us, while Britannia rules the waves
We're the British race of people – they can never make us slaves. Do you hear the Bugle calling, don't let it call in vain? Let your answer be 'we're coming' to our friends across the foam
For wife and child, and sweetheart and our sunny Austral home. Do you hear the Bugle calling, do you see the foeman reel? Gainst a line of gleaming bayonets like a glistening wall of steel
Hold the Forts, brave lads, 'We're coming' Australia's sons are true
We'll stand or fall together 'neath the Red, White and the Blue. Do you hear the Bugle calling, we expect you to reply!You will stake your life for freedom, you will do your best or die
And if perchance in action for you Country you should Fall
We will not forget your answer to that thrilling Bugle call. Chorus
Australia's sons are coming, Britain never calls in vain. Like our proud Canadian brothers
We are sons of British mothers –
That's our answer to our Foes across the Main. See also
 List of Australian military personnel killed at Anzac Cove on 25 April 1915

References

External links
 Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour
 <mask>'s service record
 Commonwealth War Graves Commission Lone Pine memorial location

1869 births
1915 deaths
Australian military personnel killed in World War I
People from Toodyay, Western Australia
Writers from Western Australia

masks:
William (
) Henry Strahan
Strahan
James Strahan
John Henry
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<mask> (born Bidelia Crehan; June 12, 1857 – January 8, 1916) was an American actress and comedian who typified the "personality" style of acting in the nineteenth century. Early life and career
She was born Bidelia Crehan in Limerick city, Ireland, one of five siblings born to Thomas Crehan (died 1890) and Harriet (or Harriett) Ryan Crehan (died 1901). She was baptised in St Michael's Roman Catholic Church on 12 June 1857. Although by the time she applied for a U.S. passport, she had shaved a few years off and gave 1860 as her year of birth. The family surname was apparently changed to Rehan later. When she was a small child, her family emigrated to the United States and settled in Brooklyn, New York. Her year of birth was later disputed by a critic who wrote in the Boston Globe on November 24, 1888, when she should have been 31 years old (or 28 by her own reckoning later), "<mask>han is forty years old and over.She makes up fairly for girlish roles ... but at close sight in the cold light of day she shows her age." <mask>'s siblings found work in the theatre. Her sisters Harriet and Kate preceded her onto the stage. Kate married fellow actor Oliver Doud Byron. Their son, <mask>'s nephew, was actor Arthur Byron. <mask>'s two brothers, William and Arthur, were involved with the business side of theatre. Her first performance was in Newark, New Jersey, in a play called Across the Continent, written by her brother-in-law, in which she filled in for an actress in a minor role who was sick and unable to go on.Her appearance was competent enough that her family decided she should continue pursuing a career in the theatre. It was in her next performance, with Mrs. John Drew's Arch Street Theatre of Philadelphia, that she was miscalled as <mask><mask> and the name stuck. <mask> then went to Louisville to join the stock company of Macauley's Theatre, where she remained one season (1875–76). Subsequently, she appeared in Baltimore, Albany, and other cities with John W. Albaugh's company and played supporting roles alongside prominent actors like Edwin Booth and John Edward McCullough. Fame and Augustin <mask> was performing in one of Daly's own plays, Pique, produced by New York's Grand Opera House and starring Fanny Davenport when the successful theatre manager Augustin Daly first took note of her in April 1879. Later that year, when he opened his third New York theatre, Daly's Fifth Avenue Theatre, <mask> joined his company. <mask> would continue to work with Daly until his death twenty years later, but their relationship, though marked by enormous professional success for both, was a turbulent one.<mask> was part of Daly's company, known as the "Big Four". John Drew, Jr., Mrs. Ann Hartley Gilbert, and James Lewis made the rest of the group. Under Daly's meticulous direction and management, the foursome won over critics and audiences with their specialities of Shakespearean comedies, Restoration comedies, and translations of German farces. In general, the four leads played variations on the same character types. Drew and Rehan were slotted in to the romantic hero and heroine roles, while Lewis and Gilbert took the older, character roles. As one reporter at the Herald described it, "They have one way of playing comedy at Daly's and only one. Whether the piece be Sheridan's or Shakespeare's or Schonthan's or Jerome's, the actors are always good, bright, middle-class Americans."While finding much success in "breeches roles", for her audiences in America and abroad she came to embody an ideal of femininity that was desirable, respectable, and aspirational. In his biography of her, one of Rehan's contemporaries, William Winter wrote "Each part that she has undertaken has been permeated with something of herself...Her soul is given to her profession, and the nature of the woman herself is discerned in that of the character that she represents." It soon became clear that <mask> was the star of Daly's company even within the Big Four, but Daly refused to acknowledge this with top billing or any other prioritizing treatment. <mask> and Daly's professional relationship was further complicated by their personal one. It is generally acknowledged that <mask> became the married Daly's mistress early on in their partnership. Cornelia Otis Skinner writes of their relationship that "besides being leading lady, [she] enjoyed the offstage role of grand maitresse...To hold the whip handle by keeping a woman of her beauty and prominence in the compromising position and extra-marital liaison involved in those cautious times was a sop to his will to power." Their romantic entanglement coupled with their professional symbiosis makes it easy to interpret their relationship as Svengali-esque.Daly and Rehan's greatest achievement, and the production that most reflected their own combative power dynamics, was most likely their 1887 The Taming of the Shrew. It ran in both New York and London and that initial run tallied 121 performances, which was quite a feat for a show in the nineteenth century. Rehan was so popular in the 1880s and '90s that she played over 200 parts. George Bernard Shaw, Mark Twain, and Oscar Wilde (who wrote the part of Mrs. Erlynne in Lady Windermere's Fan with her in mind) were among her many admirers. And women everywhere strove to imitate her diction, demeanor, and even her dresses. The Chicago Evening Mail reported on the fad of women impersonating Rehan's speech, ladies' hats were named for her, and dressmakers offered her costumes for free in order to get their designs in front of the public. Retirement
When Augustin Daly died in 1899, Rehan deserted the stage for an entire year.She returned with a production of Sweet Nell of Old Drury and a tour that revived some of her classic roles from her career with Daly's company. However, the staleness that Rehan's performances had become susceptible to as the 1890s wore on was even more evident in these post-Daly productions. In a letter to William Winter, Rehan wrote, "I am very indifferent toward the future. If I ever go on again with my work, I fear it will be more of the machine than the artiste." After a few more poorly received attempts, Rehan permanently retired from the stage in 1905. Death
Rehan lived out her remaining years between her homes in New York and the English coast. She died from arteriosclerosis and cancer at Roosevelt Hospital in New York in 1916.Her ashes are buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Brooklyn. Legacy
<mask> was widely admired in both America and Europe, having acted in Paris, Berlin, Hamburg, London, Edinburgh, Dublin, and Stratford-on-Avon. When she died newspapers across the country mourned her passing, including a prominent obituary in The New York Times. Daly modelled the masthead of his theatre, a depiction of Comedy, after Rehan. <mask> was the model for a solid silver statue of Justice that was presented as part of the State of Montana's mining exhibition at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. The statue was later melted down for bullion in 1903. More than 25 years after <mask>'s death, a World War II Liberty ship was named after her, the USS <mask>.of South Carolina)
Finding aid to the <mask> papers at the University of Pennsylvania Libraries
Heroines of the Modern Stage p. 203 by Forrest Izard c.1915

1850s births
1916 deaths
19th-century American actresses
19th-century Irish actresses
20th-century American actresses
Actresses from New York City
American stage actresses
Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)
People from County Limerick

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