texts:
 West Germany and the progenitor of all the protest later in that decade against all former Nazi German officials still in office. Heydte was heavily criticised for his actions by several prominent West German politicians, and in 1965, a court cleared the editors of Der Spiegel on all charges. Death
Heydte died in Aham, Landshut, in 1994 after a long illness. Works
 Daedalus Returned (Hutchinson, 1958) - An account of the Battle of Crete. Der moderne Kleinkrieg als wehrpolitisches und militärisches Phänomen (Modern Irregular Warfare as a Phenomenon of Military Policy); Executive Intelligence Review, Nachrichtenagentur GmbH, Wiesbaden, Neuausgabe 1986  (Erstausgabe: Holzner-Verlag, Würzburg 1972)

Awards
 Iron Cross (1939)  2nd Class (27 September 1939) & 1st Class (26 September 1940)
 German Cross in Gold on 9 March 1942 as Hauptmann in the I./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 3
 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
 Knight's Cross on 9 July 1941 as Hauptmann and commander of the I./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 3
 Oak Leaves on 30 September 1944 as Oberstleutnant and commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6
 Bavarian Order of Merit (21 May 1974)
 Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (17 March 1987)

References

Citations

Bibliography

 Leigh–Fermor, Patrick."A Time Of Gifts"  Chapter 7 – Vienna
 Lucas, James. "Hitler's Enforcers (Leaders of the German War Machine 1939–1945)"  Chapter Paratrooper with a prayer beads – Arms and Armour Press, London
 Heydte, <mask> <mask>, Modern Irregular Warfare,  Biographical notes

1907 births
1994 deaths
Military personnel from Munich
People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
University of Innsbruck alumni
Bundeswehr generals
German Christians
Fallschirmjäger of World War II
Barons of Germany
Recipients of the Gold German Cross
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor
Operation Overlord people
Brigadier generals of

masks:
Friedrich August
von der


type: original

texts:
<mask> (born 17 February 1992) is an English vocalist, multi-instrumentalist and songwriter. She is considered to fall within the alternative and English-folk genres, and is noted for her dark, melancholic lyrics. Hackman has released a mini-album, That Iron Taste (2013), and four full-length albums: We Slept at Last (2015); I'm Not Your Man (2017); Any Human Friend (2019) and Covers (2020). She has also released four EPs: Free Covers (2012), Sugar Blind (2013), Deaf Heat (2014), and Wonderland (2016). Early life
<mask> was born in Hampshire, England and raised in Selborne and Devon. Her mother and Finnish father met during their work as animators. Hackman watched little television as a child.She and her older brother, Ben, a dance music producer who releases material under the name "<mask>", were instead encouraged to find other creative outlets. <mask> is a self-taught guitarist and began learning when she was 12. She had lessons in piano from the age of 4, and lessons in the bass guitar and drums from the age of 10. She received a scholarship to attend Bedales School as a day pupil from ages 11 to 17, where she met and befriended model Cara Delevingne. Together, they formed a short-lived cover band called "The Clementines", with <mask> playing drums and Delevingne playing guitar and singing. <mask> performed at Mulberry's Park Lane launch dinner, celebrating the release of Delevingne's collection in February 2014. At 18, she moved to Brighton, England, where she studied art foundation for a year and planned on earning a degree in fine arts.Instead, she later chose to pursue music full-time. Music career

Early career (2012–2013)

<mask>'s first release was an EP of covers, which was available for digital download in October 2012. The following February, she released her first

masks:
Marika Louise Hackman
Hackman
Hackman
Hackman
Hackman
Hackman
Hackman


texts:
 mini-album, That Iron Taste, featuring songs of her own composition. The album was released in physical formats and as a digital download. It was produced by alt-J's Charlie Andrew. In 2013, she toured Australia and Europe as an opening act for Laura Marling, to support the release of That Iron Taste. The music video for her song "Cannibal" was filmed at Bedales School in March 2013.She later released two more EPs, Sugar Blind on 9 December 2013 and Deaf Heat on 4 April 2014, via iTunes. Both EPs contain songs written by <mask> as well as one cover song. Debut album: We Slept at Last (2014–2017)
<mask> began recording her full-length debut album in 2014 with producer Charlie Andrew. She debuted new material from the album, including the songs "Skin" and "Ophelia", while on tour in 2013 with Laura Marling. In late September 2014, the album's title was announced as We Slept at Last and was released on 16 February 2015. The album features 12 new songs written by <mask> and does not feature any material from her previous EPs. <mask> embarked on a headlining solo tour throughout the UK in support of the album in November 2014.The album's lead single, "Drown", premiered in mid-October and was officially released on 8 December 2014. On 17 November 2014, "Drown" was announced as a shortlisted contender for DJ Zane Lowe's "Hottest Record of 2014" on BBC Radio 1. It ranked No. 89 out of 100 songs. She also appeared as a featured vocalist on alt-J's song "Warm Foothills", from their second album "This Is All Yours". On 8 January 2015 she premiered the album's second single, "Animal Fear", for DIY Magazine. On 13 January 2015, "Before I Sleep", another track from her debut album, was streamed exclusively on the website Earmilk, as well as her SoundCloud account.<mask> previewed material from

masks: Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman


texts:
 the album in the days leading up to its release. The album is available to stream in its entirely on her official SoundCloud account, and features a distinctive blue colour scheme. The deluxe edition of the album includes all of the songs from <mask>'s EPs. "Animal Fear" was released as the album's second single on 16 February 2015, the same day as the release of We Slept at Last. On 18 February 2015, <mask> played material from her debut album at The Cob Gallery in Camden, London. An art exhibit, featuring the album's artwork of 24 photographs, was displayed during the show. She embarked on a solo headlining tour throughout the UK during March and April 2015.Fenne Lily provided support to <mask> during these dates, which were generally well received by the press The tour continued with shows throughout Europe during the spring and summer of 2015. On 25 June 2015, Laura Marling announced that <mask> and Johnny Flynn would join her on tour for a series of concerts in North America during July and August 2015. The concerts would be <mask>'s first time performing material in North America. <mask>'s fourth single, "Next Year", was released on 14 August 2015. The album was generally well-received, with The Guardians review rating it four out of five stars, and calling <mask>'s work "superbly understated and atmospheric", noting that the "unsettling quality" was a distinguishing factor. Second album: I'm Not Your Man (2017)
<mask> signed with Sub Pop for her second album, I'm Not Your Man. "Boyfriend", the first single from the album, debuted on <mask>'s VEVO channel on 22 February 2017 in the form of a music video.The album features the London band The Big Moon as backing vocalists and instrumentalists. The cover art was designed by Tristan Pigott. The album was released 2 June 2017.

masks: Hackman Hackman Marika Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman


texts:
 The Guardians four-star (out of five) review praised <mask>'s "sweetly sung cut-glass vocals" and for having "risen from the alt-folk scene". The Observer's review (rating 3/5 stars) called the album "witty, raucous and honest", noting that <mask>, despite a new sound, "keeps the best of her former incarnation", adding to the "balance and variety" of the album. Pitchfork declared the album "bracing" and "darkly funny", "melodically strong" and "full of surprises", giving a rating of 7.5/10. Third album: Any Human Friend (2019)
On 23 April 2019, <mask> shared a teaser video with the caption "A _ _  H _ _ _ _  F _ _ _ _ _", hinting at the title of her upcoming third album.The following day, she released the lead single, "I'm Not Where You Are". On 22 May, the album's title was revealed to be Any Human Friend, and it was made available to pre-order. It was released on 9 August 2019. The album was produced by <mask> and David Wrench, and significantly features synthesizers. <mask> has described the lyrical content of the album as "quite sexual" and "blunt, but not offensive". She wanted to write about sexuality in a "unifying and sexy" way, in contrast to sexual lyrics that objectify the subject. The second single from the album, "The One", was released on 13 June 2019.<mask> has described it as "probably the poppiest song I’ve ever written". The Guardian, in a four-star review, observed that, on <mask>'s "most accomplished record to date", she "flits between self-reflection and self-loathing" in "glorious songs" characterised by "a general wry frankness". Pitchfork called the album "a singular, extraordinarily horny, and occasionally bleak pop record", about "those quiet moments of reckoning with what it means to be alive, young, and cautiously enamoured of it all", also observing

masks: Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman


texts:
 <mask>, with her "coolly unimpressed alto" as "not interested in being coy or mincing words". The Independent's review calls the album "blunt and bold" with a "dark sexual energy" on which "<mask>’s beatific voice sits atop methodically messy instrumentals". For this album cycle, <mask> toured in the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States. Fourth album: Covers (2020)
This album of covers was produced during <mask>'s time in lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic, including songs from Beyoncé, The Shins, and Elliott Smith. Released on 13 November 2020, the album was noted by NME in its four-star review to be "intimate and inventive", representing "soothing familiarity with the excitement of the new".<mask> "straddles the line between... well-known tunes and something fresher", the reviewer observing that "the results are gorgeous". Personal life
<mask> currently resides in the East End of London. She was in a four-year relationship with musician Amber Bain until 2018. Discography

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Guest appearances

Music videos

As lead artist

As featured artist

Guest appearances

Awards and nominations

References

External links
 Website
 Primary Talent Profile
 Sub Pop Records Artist Profile
 Transgressive Records Publishing Profile

1992 births
Living people
English women singer-songwriters
English folk singers
English women guitarists
English guitarists
People educated at Bedales School
English people of Finnish descent
Lesbian musicians
LGBT singers from the United Kingdom
LGBT songwriters
LGBT musicians from England
Dirty Hit artists
21st-century English women singers
21st-century English singers
People from Selborne
20th-century LGBT people
21st-century LGBT people
Virgin EMI Records

masks: Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman Hackman


texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; February 5, 1953 – March 4, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter. Biography
<mask> began her career singing in coffeehouses as a teenager, she eventually became one-third of a country-folk band "Howdy Moon". Though they debuted at the legendary Troubadour in Los Angeles in 1974, their one album is now fairly obscure. It is notable, however, for the <mask>-penned song "Cook With Honey", later a hit for Judy Collins, and for the introduction of <mask> to Lowell George, who produced the next album. He would be a mentor to her till his death in 1979 and introduced her to Jackson Browne, James Taylor, and many of the artists she would work with throughout her career. Her first solo album, "Just A Stone's Throw Away" featured an impressive array of guests artists from the 1970's Southern California music scene including Maurice White, Lowell George, Linda Ronstadt, Jackson Browne, and Deniece Williams. The album was well received and garnered favorable reviews and placed her as the opening act for the Eagles in Europe.Two years later she released another album "Wild Child", and began touring with various artists primarily James Taylor, Jackson Browne, and Linda Ronstadt. <mask> then released another solo album "The Way It Is" with guest artists including Phoebe Snow, Lyle Lovett, Edwin McCain, James Taylor, Linda Ronstadt, and Jackson Browne. Japan released a limited edition of this CD with an additional song by Tom Snow. She followed two years later with EPs "Find a River", Vanilla Grits, and a compilation CD "Midnight Over Honey River". She died from a heart attack on

masks:
Valerie Carter
Valerie Gail Zakian Carter
Valerie Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter


texts:
 March 4, 2017. After her passing, her sister and longtime friend, Kathy Kurasch, found tapes of songs <mask> had recorded but were never released. The tapes were largely unfinished and on all different formats from 24 track masters, 1/4" masters, ADATs, and cassette.They featured an array of guest artists, musicians, and composers including Prince, Lowell George, Little Feat members, Linda Ronstadt, Nicolette Larson, Steve Tyrell, David Lasley, Will Jennings, Tom Snow and more. Overdubs, re-mixing, and mastering was done by Kurasch and in December 2018 "The Lost Tapes" was released on Cowboy Angel Records. Other work
<mask> worked as a back-up vocalist for a number of famous recording artists. These included Linda Ronstadt, Don Henley, Christopher Cross, Little Feat, Jackson Browne, the Outlaws and James Taylor. <mask> wrote the song "Cook with Honey" which was a hit for Judy Collins on her 1973 album True Stories and Other Dreams. <mask> also co-wrote the Jackson Browne track "Love Needs a Heart" that was featured on his 1977 album Running on Empty. She also co-wrote "It is One" and "Nino" on Browne's Looking East album.She worked as a writer for The Brothers Johnson on the track "Deceiver", Earth, Wind & Fire's "Turn It into Something Good", featured on the band's 1980 album Faces, and Cher's Black Rose band's "Never Should've Started". In 1978, she performed the singing voice of the character Jan Mouse in the animated Halloween special "The Devil and Daniel Mouse" produced by Canadian animation studio Nelvana. She was credited under the pseudonym Laurel Runn, likely inspired by living

masks: Valerie Carter Carter Carter


texts:
 in Laurel Canyon at the time. She sang several songs in the special, including a duet with the songwriter John Sebastian of The Lovin' Spoonful fame. The following year, in 1979, her cover of "O-o-h Child" was featured in Matt Dillon's film debut in Over the Edge. In 2018 her sister <mask> and her friend Kathy Kurasch assembled The Lost Tapes; the first posthumous stand-alone album of previously unreleased material by <mask>. It includes unreleased tracks recorded during her career including "I Got Over It", co-written by Prince.Personal life
In the December 11, 1999, issue of Billboard, a marriage was announced between <mask> and Seth Katz, a television executive with Sony, taking place on November 26, 1999, in Montclair, New Jersey. In August and October 2009, <mask> was arrested in St. Petersburg, Florida, for possession of drugs. She completed all of the court's requirements on May 25, 2011. American singer-songwriter James Taylor appeared at her drug court graduation ceremonies in a congratulatory effort on behalf of all of the graduates. <mask> died of a heart attack on March 4, 2017, at the age of 64. The song "Valerie" recorded by Steve Winwood was reportedly about her, as was Jackson Browne's song "That Girl Could Sing". Discography

As member of the group Howdy Moon
 Howdy Moon — 1974

Solo albums
 Just a Stone's Throw Away (single "O-o-h Child") — 1977 Nr 182 Billboard 200.2" — (1994)
 In My Lifetime — (1996)
Nicolette Larson:
 Nicolette — (1978)
 All Dressed Up and No Place to Go — (1982)
Ofra Haza — Kirya — (1992)
Jack Wagner — Love Can Take Us All The Way — (1986)
Randy

masks:
Jan Carter
Valerie Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter


texts:
 Newman — Born Again — (1979)
Rick Derringer — Free Ride — (2002)
Ringo Starr — Time Takes Time — (1992)
Shawn Colvin — Fat City — (1992)
Tom Jans — Eyes of an Only Child — (1975)
Tom Kell — Dove — (2012)
Vonda Shepard — Songs from Ally McBeal — (1998)
Willie Nelson — Healing Hands of Time — (1994)

Song-writing credits (select)
 "Cook With Honey". Recorded by Judy Collins (released on the LP True Stories and Other Dreams, 1973)
"Love Needs a Heart". Recorded by Jackson Browne (released on the LP Running on Empty, 1977)
"Turn It into Something Good". Recorded by Earth, Wind & Fire (released on the LP Faces, 1980)
"Never Should Have Started". Recorded by Black Rose (released on Black Rose, 1980)
 "Deceiver". Recorded by The Brothers Johnson (released as B-side of 7" single "You Keep Me Coming Back", 1984)
 "It is One". Recorded by Jackson Browne (released on Looking East, 1996)
"Nino".Recorded by Jackson Browne (released on Looking East, 1996)

References

External links
 Official website
 Archive of old website (archived from September 2013)

1953 births
2017 deaths
American women singers
Songwriters from Florida
People from Winter Haven, Florida
American women songwriters
21st-century American


texts: <mask> (born April 22, 1957) is an American college basketball coach who is the current women's basketball head coach at NC State. A head coach at all three levels of NCAA women's college basketball since 1987, <mask> has been named Coach of the Year eight times by three conferences and over 20 regular season or conference tournament championships. <mask> grew up in Dallas and played college basketball at Johnson Bible College. He began his coaching career as a men's basketball coach at Johnson Bible in 1984. Then in 1987, <mask> became head coach for a struggling women's basketball program at Maryville College and instant turned the program into a winner, with five NCAA Division III Tournament appearances and over 130 wins in six seasons. The Women's Basketball Coaches Association awarded <mask> three regional Coach of the Year honors. From 1993 to 1995, <mask> was a women's basketball assistant coach at NC State under Kay Yow.Then from 1995 to 1998, <mask> was head coach at Francis Marion, where he achieved an appearance in the 1998 NCAA Division II Final Four. In his first NCAA Division I head coaching position, <mask> was head coach at Chattanooga from 1998 to 2013, during which he led the Mocs to 12 Southern Conference (SoCon) regular season championships and nine NCAA Division I Tournament appearances. With over 350 wins at Chattanooga, <mask> has the most career wins in program history and won five Coach of the Year honors from the SoCon. <mask> returned to NC State in 2013, this time as head coach. In his first seven seasons, <mask> led NC State to four NCAA Tournament appearances, and the 2020 and 2021 ACC Tournament

masks:
Frank Weston Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore


texts:
 titles. He was the Atlantic Coast Conference's 2017 Coach of the Year in women's basketball. Early life and education
Born in Texas City, Texas, <mask> grew up in Dallas.At Johnson Bible College (now Johnson University) in Knoxville, Tennessee, <mask> played at point guard and graduated in 1984 with a degree in religious studies. <mask> then enrolled at the University of Tennessee, where he earned a bachelor's degree in physical education in 1986 and master's in the same subject in 1987. Coaching career

Early coaching career (1984–1995)
From 1984 to 1987, <mask> was a men's basketball assistant coach at Johnson Bible College. After completing graduate school, <mask> became women's basketball head coach at Maryville College in 1987. <mask> inherited a Maryville team that won only a single game the previous season. He immediately turned around the program to a 15–12 record in his debut season and would have winning records in all of his six seasons as head coach, with five straight appearances in the NCAA Division III Tournament from 1989 to 1993 and three Converse/Women's Basketball Coaches Association District 5 Coach of the Year honors in 1990, 1992, and 1993. <mask>'s cumulative record at Maryville was 131–36.From 1993 to 1995, <mask> was an assistant coach for NC State women's basketball under Kay Yow. During those two seasons, NC State went 34–24 and qualified for the Sweet 16 round of the NCAA Division I Tournament. <mask> also directed Yow's basketball camp in the summer of 1994. Francis Marion (1995–1998)
In his second head coaching job, <mask> was head women's basketball coach at Francis Marion College from 1995 to

masks: Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore


texts:
 1998, during which he went 69–20. Following a 21–8 season in 1996–97, <mask> was the Peach Belt Conference Coach of the Year. The 1997–98 Francis Marion team finished 30–3, advanced to the Final Four round of the 1998 NCAA Division II Tournament, and was ranked fifth in the final coaches' poll. Chattanooga (1998–2013)
In 1998, <mask> took his first NCAA Division I head coaching job at Chattanooga.After a 10–17 debut season, <mask> led Chattanooga to the Southern Conference regular season title and Women's National Invitation Tournament (WNIT) appearance in 1999–2000. <mask> served as head coach at Chattanooga for 15 seasons and ended his tenure there with the most career wins in program history at 358. In the 2003–04 season, Chattanooga set a school record for wins with a 29–3 record and had a historically best 27-game winning streak that included an NCAA Tournament first round win over Rutgers. On April 26, 2010, <mask> accepted a job offer to be head coach at East Carolina. However, three days later, <mask> reversed his decision in order to stay at Chattanooga. Under <mask>, Chattanooga won 12 SoCon regular season titles, including 11 straight from 2000 to 2010 and in his final season in 2013. Chattanooga also won nine SoCon Tournament titles (2001–04, 2006–08, 2010, and 2013) and appeared as an automatic qualifier to the NCAA Tournament in those years.<mask> won six SoCon Coach of the Year honors in 2000, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2013. Chattanooga also had four WNIT appearances in 2000, 2005, 2009, and 2012. NC State (2013–present)
On April 5, 2013, <mask> resigned from Chattanooga to become head coach at NC State, 20

masks: Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore Moore


texts:
 years after he first was an assistant coach there. In <mask>'s debut season, NC State finished 25–8 and fourth in the ACC standings with an appearance in the NCAA Division I Tournament. Then in 2014–15, NC State finished 18–15 and advanced to the third round of the WNIT. The 2015–16 team finished 20–11 with no postseason tournament appearance. In 2016–17, NC State improved to 23–9 and appeared in the second round of the NCAA Tournament.The ACC named <mask> Coach of the Year in women's basketball on March 1, 2017. Appearing in that round for the first time since 2007, NC State qualified for the NCAA Tournament Sweet 16 in 2018 and 2019. In the 2019–20 season, NC State finished 29–4 and won the ACC Tournament for the program's first conference tournament title since 1991. However, due to COVID-19, the 2020 NCAA Tournament was canceled. <mask>'s 2020-2021 NC State continued the success of the previous seasons success by repeating as ACC tournament champions, and earning road wins against two teams ranked No. 1 in the regular season (South Carolina and Louisville). The Wolfpack earned a top seed in the 2021 NCAA tournament, a program first.Through the 2019–20 season, <mask> had a 168–62 overall record including 77–37 in Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) play, with five NCAA Division I Tournament appearances. Head coaching record

References

1964 births
Living people
American women's basketball coaches
Chattanooga Mocs women's basketball coaches
NC State Wolfpack women's basketball coaches
People from Texas City, Texas
University of Tennessee alumni
Basketball coaches from Texas
Francis Marion Patriots
Maryville Scots
Sportspeople

masks: Moore Moore Moore Moore


texts:
<mask> (14 July 1903 – 3 March 1992) was an English economist. He made a practical attempt to challenge classical rational choice theory and has been characterised as a "post-Keynesian", though he is influenced as well by Austrian economics. Much of his work is associated with the Dempster–Shafer theory of evidence. Life
He was born in Cambridge, son of a mathematics-teacher father who had coached John Maynard Keynes to an Eton scholarship. <mask> attended The Perse School but his parents could not afford to support him through university so he started work as a bank clerk. Later becoming a teacher, he studied in his own time for a University of London BA degree which he took in 1931. He started work on a PhD under the supervision of Friedrich Hayek at the LSE but switched to an interpretation of Keynes's General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.He obtained his doctorate in 1937. At LSE he became good friends with German born economist <mask>, who was inspired by Shackle's own work on uncertainty; and developed his own theory of divergent expectations and uncertainty which was influenced highly by Shackle. Following a number of academic posts, at the outbreak of World War II in 1939, <mask> was appointed to S-Branch, Sir Winston Churchill's inner office of economists. There he served along with Donald MacDougall and Helen Makower under the leadership of <mask>. Following the war, a short spell at the Cabinet Office under James Meade and at the University of Leeds led to appointment as Brunner Professor of Economics at the University of Liverpool, a post he held until his retirement in 1969. Overview
<mask>le was influenced by Keynes and <mask> Myrdal and challenged the conventional role of probability in economics, contending that it failed adequately to deal with "surprising"

masks:
George Lennox Sharman Shackle
Shackle
Ludwig Lachmann
Shackle
Frederick Lindemann
Shack
Gunnar


texts:
 events. The grounds of his thinking can be seen in Keynes's remark:

Though technical in nature, <mask>le's work took economics into novel territory such as the importance of imagination in economic decisions to assess the plausibility of alternative outcomes.Though <mask>'s work has had a limited impact on mainstream thought within economics, it continues (perhaps increasingly) to attract interest. Among <mask>'s contributions to decision making theory, his potential surprise theory of economic decisions was the most formidable. Abandoning the probability theory foundations of most of modern economics, <mask>le proceeded to focus on plausibility or a possibility analysis of economic decisions. To <mask>le, economic agents did not make decisions based on probability distributions and consequently derive rational expectations from the "hard data" as New Classical economists such as <mask> support, to <mask>le, the crucial element in economic decision making was imagination, which consequently factors into decision making. <mask>'s considerations of imperfect knowledge's role in economics foresaw many of the advances in psychological economics, particularly from <mask>'s bounded rationality theory. When realizing that economic decision makers lack the knowledge necessary for probabilistic analysis, the ability to consequently make rational expectations off of said data is almost impossible. To make matters even more complicated for the New-Classical economists, <mask> proceeded with his analysis, already attacking one of the core foundations of modern Mainstream economics, perfect knowledge.To <mask>le, economic decision making was not derived from probability and frequency, it was based on the imagination's role in comprehending the possibility of economic decisions. If probability analysis

masks:
Shack
Shackle
Shackle
Shack
Shack
Leonard Savage
Shack
Shackle
Herbert Simon
Shackle
Shack


texts: held true for most economic decisions, most of modern economies would not exist. In this idealized state in which rational expectations could be generated, entrepreneurs simply would not exist. Entrepreneurship is probabilistically irrational, it makes little sense to embark upon an economic decision in which its fate is determined by millions of other contingent human beings and their subjective needs and preferences. The probabilistic analysis of such a situation would be strongly biased in favor of refraining from engaging in entrepreneurship; it simply makes little sense to engage in such a process for the economic statistician when the odds of such a situation being a success are immensely minute. It would then follow that in a world in which individuals interpreted probability before making economic decisions, individuals would refrain from entrepreneurship, for such a risky endeavor to be successful is such a situation in which the outcome depends on subjective preferences of unknown individuals. Entrepreneurs, then, are truly irrational in a probabilistic evaluation of economic decisions.Understanding such a peculiar situation to the statistician, <mask> proceeded to develop his potential surprise theory of economic decision making. Rather than weighing entire frequencies of outcomes for a certain situation, economic decision makers would weigh only a few outcomes and possibilities before making a real economic action; <mask>le proposed only two possible outcomes for economic decision makers to weigh, rather than the frequency of an entire probability distribution. <mask>le's potential surprise theory was fundamentally based on the role of imagination in economics, bridging the great asymmetry of knowledge of entrepreneurs to make actions which consequently determine the

masks: Shackle Shack Shack


texts:
 future:

"At the heart of Shackle’s theory of choice is the idea that, when people consider the possible consequences of taking a decision, they give their attention only to those outcomes that they (a) imagine and (b) deem, to some degree, to be possible. This set of outcomes is not guaranteed to include what actually happens, which may be an event they had not even imagined and which comes as a complete surprise to them"

<mask>le's theory of choice is a theory that is incredibly odd to most mainstream economists dealing with choice theory, primarily due to the fact potential surprise theory is not a theory of probability and knowledge, it's a theory of imagination and possibility. Potential surprise theory is based on the entrepreneur, or economic decision maker, who weighs two different possible choices based on tolerable levels of potential surprise. The economic decision maker first distinguishes between the possible and the impossible outcomes and proceeds to eliminate this from their considerations. An outcome that happens to be subjectively terrible and implausible by the economic decision maker can be represented by a variable R , and an outcome that is subjectively amazing but also implausible by the economic actor will be assigned the variable U.Anything better than U and worse than R are eliminated from the view of the economic decision maker and the focus of the two values to be chosen by the economic decision maker is to be in-between these two maximum points. The focus two points for the economic actor that are in between these two values are then weighed by their level of potential surprise, whether or not they are subjectively tolerable to the economic actor. A recurring theme throughout <mask>le's work is the subjective use of the imagination to guide economic decisions.

masks: Shack Shack


texts:
 Rather than weighing every possible function, or at least a majority of the functions in a probability distribution, a Shackleian economic actor proceeds to make their economic decisions based on subjective dual decisions and simply weighs the two against one another before proceeding with a course of action. The economic actor is in a way keeping his options open, a possibility that does not occur for the Savage expected utility hypothesis economic actor who takes the "Look before you jump expression" to its logical extremities; a notion untenable for the real economic world. At the centre of Shackle's kaleidic vision was the ability for economic actors to keep their options open and due to imperfect knowledge and the nature of imagination, proceed with the dual analysis of possibilities rather than entire probability distributions. <mask>le had, for a period of time had captured the attention of economists, however this slowly waned as economics moved away from <mask>le's theory and towards the foundations of the rational expectations hypothesis, consequently leading to the rational expectations revolution, even capturing the attention of Kenneth Arrow, a renowned Mainstream economist:

"The reason for the current lack of interest is probably not any denial that <mask>le’s position is fundamentally correct; it is the absence of the analytic tools needed to make the exceptional approach capable of generating operationally meaningful conclusions."Despite the latter iterations of <mask>'s economic theory of decision making, there still has been little change to the economic consensus on probability theory, although <mask>'s potential surprise theory bears a remarkable similarity with scenario planning of the Royal Dutch Shell, a peculiarity even <mask> noticed. On further contributions

masks: Shack Shack Shack Shackle Shackle Shackle


texts:
 outside of decision making theory, he also claimed the importance of <mask> Myrdal's analysis by which saving and investment are allowed to adjust ex ante to each other. However, the reference to ex ante and ex post
analysis has become so usual in modern macroeconomics that the position of Keynes to not include it in his work, is
currently considered as an oddity, if not a mistake. As <mask> put it:

<mask> has also made important contributions to the history of economic thought, especially with regard to twentieth century economic schools of thought. Expansion on Keynes' economics

While <mask> thought that Keynes' work provided the best basis on which to construct a new type of economics he thought that Keynes had not fully understood the importance of the revolution that he had undertaken when he had written his key works. <mask> said that Keynes' work must be understood as having taken three steps until it finally arrived at a new revolutionary method of economic analysis. The first of these three steps was to be found in Keynes' Treatise on Money."Before the Treatise", <mask> wrote, "the interest rate was determined by tastes and objective circumstances, by the persuadibility of income-earners to transfer consumption from the present into the future, and the desire of business men to transfer the means of free enterprise from the future to the present, thus altering the productive possibilities and enlarging the prospective income of the society including themselves". <mask> wrote that already in his Treatise on Money Keynes was attacking this conception of the interest rate. <mask>le maintained that Keynes had not yet in the Treatise understood "the meaning of the great undermining which had thus happened to the theory of value". But on <mask>'s reading Keynes abandoned this "great

masks: Gunnar Shackle Shackle Shackle Shackle Shackle Shackle Shack Shackle


texts:
 undermining" of the "theory of value"—by which he meant any economics based on market equilibrium—in his General Theory instead falling back on a "curious methodology... where what is displayed to the reader is a range of 'equilibria' of the most precarious and ephemeral kind". <mask> writes that Keynes only really arrived at the true meaning of the revolution he had undertaken in Chapter 12 of the General Theory and then, more forcefully, in his 1937 article in the Quarterly Journal of Economics entitled The Theory of Employment. In these writing Keynes formulated a theory of uncertainty about the future that exploded the entire edifice of traditional economics which rested, implicitly, on the notion of timeless equilibrium conceptions which implied full access to knowledge on the part of all actors. In outlining this <mask>le sought to marry what he considered Keynes' best insights in the Treatise on Money with his later notion of liquidity preference in the General Theory.In doing so <mask>le formed a coherent, speculative theory of interest rates in which interest rates are set in line with financial speculators' expectations in the face of an uncertain future. <mask> wrote:

This complimented Keynes' own idea in the General Theory that investment is ultimately set in line with the animal spirits of those investment and was thus not subject to rational calculation, as that term is understood by most economists. These two points render <mask>'s expansion of Keynes' economics inherently indeterminate. For Keynes and <mask>le a market economy need not arrive at any particular destination. It is to be seen as an entity in continuous flux that will only generate sufficient investment to ensure full employment by an unlikely fluke. Equilibrium versus time

The essence of <mask>'s radical

masks: Shackle Shack Shack Shackle Shackle Shack Shackle


texts: reevaluation of economic theory was primarily epistemic. He thought that neoclassical economics and other forms of economics that use equilibrium methods ignored the dimension of time.Neoclassical economics relies on the idea that agents will act rationally; but this rationality is effectively synonymous with saying that agents know the future. <mask> pointed out that in order for agents to act "rationally"—in the sense that neoclassical economists understood that word—they would have to logically know what actions all other agents were going to undertake. This, <mask>le claimed, was effectively the same as assuming that they knew the future. <mask>le maintained that the way that neoclassical economics had smuggled in this strong assumption was in its use of simultaneous equations. When they tried to justify this method neoclassical economists, beginning with <mask> and Francis Ysidro Edgeworth invoked the principle of tâtonnement or "groping". They assumed that agents would continuously test out different bids and prices until the series of bids and prices that produced equilibrium was reached. This implied that the system of simultaneous equations was being used as a sort of shorthand for a result that was actually reached dynamically through a series of trials and errors.But <mask>le claimed that this type of reasoning based on an analogy between a static system of simultaneous equations and a dynamic process of tâtonnement was extremely misleading. <mask>le claimed that the entire market equilibrium construct could not deal with time and could thus not deal with the actual material which the economist must study, which was inherently historical by nature. What is more <mask> was extremely dismissive of attempts to relax the strong assumptions of market equilibrium theory to render it

masks:
Shackle
Shack
Shack
Léon Walras
Shack
Shack
Shackle


texts:
 more realistic. He thought that the foundations were too at odds with the nature of the material being dealt with to salvage it by relaxing some of the stronger assumptions as, for example, Neo-Keynesian and New Keynesian economists try to do. He wrote:

<mask>le went on to write that what the market equilibrium conception showed was a world of perfect knowledge frozen in time. It thereby negated itself as being of any use in a world where knowledge of the future is impossible and time moves in one direction. In such a world the action of human beings must be in part based on reason and in part on imagination—specifically, imagination with respect to what various individuals imagine the future might be or even should be.<mask> wrote that neoclassical economics rested on a teleological or pre-determined future and thus left no space for human choice which was inherently tied up with a human being's capacity to freely imagine what might be in store in the future. <mask>le wrote:

For <mask> this was the correct path for a serious economics that purported to deal with the real world should take. It should move away from abstractions that could not account for time or proper, free choice and instead should try to make sense of a world where both imagination and reason played a role in determining economic outcomes. <mask>le called this type of reasoning kaleidics. Others commenting on <mask>le
In 'The Black Swan', Nassim Nicholas Taleb writes about <mask> (emphasis added):

Hayek is one of the rare celebrated members of his "profession" (along with J. M. Keynes and <mask>.S. <mask>) to focus on true uncertainty, on the limitations of knowledge, on the unread books in Eco's library. [...]
Tragically, before the proliferation of empirically blind idiot savants, interesting work had been begun by

masks:
Shack
Shackle
Shack
Shackle
Shack
Shack
Shackle
G L
Shackle


texts:
 true thinkers, the likes of J. M. Keynes, Friedrich Hayek, and the great Benoit Mandelbrot, all of whom were displaced because they moved economics away from the precision of second-rate physics.Very sad. 'One great underestimated thinker is G.L.S<mask>, now almost completely obscure, who introduced the notion of "unknowledge"', that is, the unread books in Umberto Eco's library. It is unusual to see <mask>'s work mentioned at all, and I had to buy his books from secondhand dealers in London. Bibliography

 <mask>, <mask>.S (1938) Expectations, Investment and Income

 – (1983). "The Bounds of Unknowledge". In J. Wiseman (ed), Beyond positive economics.New York: St. Martin's Press. References

Further reading

 Arrow, Kenneth J., and Hurwicz, L. et al. (1972) in Charles Frederick Carter and J.L. Ford (eds. ), Uncertainty and Expectations in Economics. Essays in Honour of <mask>.S<mask>.Oxford: Basil Blackwell, New York: Augustus M. Kelley. Frowen,S.F. (2004) "<mask>, <mask> <mask>n (1903–1992)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, , accessed 3 April 2006
 Earl, Peter E. and <mask>, Bruce (2014) G.L.S. <mask> (Great Thinkers in Economics), Palgrave Macmillan. External links

 An interview with GLS Shackle, by Richard Ebeling, 1981, Ludwig von Mises Institute
 Bibliography from the New School for Social Research website
 "Reflections on <mask> – Three Excerpts from the Shackle Collection", by <mask><mask>, Review of Austrian Economics, 16:1, 113–117, 2003
 Great Thinkers: John Kay FBA on G. L. S. Shackle FBA podcast, The British Academy

1903 births
1992 deaths
English economists
Post-Keynesian economists
Historians of economic thought
People educated at The Perse School
20th-century historians
Fellows of the Econometric Society
Academics of the

masks:
. Shackle
Shackle
Shackle
G L
G L
. Shackle
Shackle
George Lennox
Sharma
Littleboy
Shackle
George Shackle
Stephen C
. Littlechild


texts:
<mask> (Zaragoza, Spain, August 22, 1946) is a Latin American theologian highly recognized in the fields of the theology and spirituality of liberation, theology of religious pluralism, and new paradigms. He has been a Roman Catholic priest of the Claretian Missionaries since 1964 and since 1971 has been a naturalized Nicaraguan citizen who currently is based in Panama. He is known for his numerous writings, his editorial and cybernetic activity, his services from the "Association of Theologians of the Third World (EATWOT)" as the general editor of their Theological Journal "VOICES" ; also for his coordination of the yearly edition of the "World Latin American Agenda" and for his theology of religious pluralism. Biography
<mask> was born in Zaragoza, Spain, in 1946. Since the early 1980s he has been living and working in Latin America. He did his bachelorate (1956–1963) at the Colegio La Salle of Zaragoza. He joined the Congregation of Claretian Missionaries in 1964, and was ordained to the priesthood in Salamanca in 1971.He published his first article in the Spanish Diario de León in 1969, and his first book in Valencia in 1975. Since then he has published several hundred articles in theological pastoral magazines and journals. During 13 years he was involved in pastoral work in Nicaragua and in 1988 he received Nicaraguan dual citizenship. His pastoral efforts included working in the theological and communication departments of the Antonio Valdivieso Ecumenical Center "CAV", of whose magazine Amanecer he was also director for a time. He

masks:
José María Vigil
José María Vigil


texts:
 accompanied the founding of "SICSAL», (The International Latin American Christian Solidarity Secretariate) under the auspices of Mons. Sergio Méndez Arceo, with the collaboration of bishop Pedro Casaldáliga, whom he accompanied on his tours of solidarity through Central America and Mexico. He also served as theological adviser of SICSAL.Since 1987 <mask> participated in meetings with the theologian authors of the famous collection of liberation theology, guided by Vozes publishers of Petropolis, Brazil, until the collection was blocked by Cardinal Ratzinger from the Vatican "Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith". He continued participating for many years in the group of theologians Amerindia. In 1987 he also entered Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians (EATWOT). In 2006, at the General Assembly in Johannesburg, South Africa, he was elected coordinator of the Latin American Theological Commission, for the period (2006 to 2011), during which the commission also served as the International Theological Commission of EATWOT. In 2011 he was confirmed in the same position until 2017. He is an active member of the International Council of "WFTL" (World Forum on Theology and Liberation). He participated from the beginning (2001) in the joint presence of liberation theology in the World Social Forum.Academic formation
<mask> graduated in systematic theology at the Pontifical University of Salamanca in September 1972 and obtained his degree at the Roman University of St. Thomas (Angelicum) in 1974. He began studying Clinical Psychology at

masks:
José María
José María


texts:
 the School of Psychology at the University of Salamanca terminating his degree at the University of Central America in Managua in 1992. He has received a PhD in Education with a specialization in pedagogical mediation from the "La Salle University" of San José, Costa Rica in 2008, with a personal emphasis on New Paradigms. In 2013 he was invited to and made a post-doctoral work in Religious Studies, by the Catholic University of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Principal occupations
Professor of Theology at the Regional Center for Theological Studies of Aragon (CRETA), of the Pontifical University of Salamanca in the 70s and 80s, and the Central American University of Managua (UCA) during the 80s and 90s. Since 1992, together with Pedro Casaldáliga, he has published annually the Agenda LatinoAmericana in 18 countries and 5 languages on average. He has directed the anthology series: «Of the many ways of God» (Abya Yala, Quito, Ecuador), with the participation of more than 70 theologians.For its broad comprehension of contents and authors this is the prime Latin American work on the subject. The five-volume series was published simultaneously in four languages: Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and English. He has been "theologically active" on the internet heading-up the team of Koinonia Services, which he founded in April 1993. It is the oldest website on the network to offer on-line a Spanish biblical service and a theological journal. Since 2006 he coordinates the Latino-American Theological Commission of EATWOT, "The Ecumenical Association of Third World


texts: Theologians" (also known in Latin America as ASETT) ; this Latin American Theological Commission also is serving during the last two periods as International Theological Commission of EATWOT. He is general editor of "VOICES of the Third World" – the digital theological magazine EATWOT makes available to the general public. With the same publisher – Editorial Abyayala, Quito (Ecuador) – directs the "Axial-Time Collection" which publishes "avant garde" themes e.g.new paradigms: the modern paradigm, the “religious-pluralist vision”; the baffling perspectives opened by quantum physics, “multi-culturalism”, process-philosophy, pos-theistic and pos-religious paradigms, the new epistemology, the new paradigm of biblical archaeology, etc. <mask> has been the Invited Professor to courses, conferences and symposia in various Latin American universities, such as the Xaveriana  in Bogota Colombia, the UNISINOS of São Leopoldo in Brazil, the Catholic University of Belo Horizonte in Brazil, the National University of Costa Rica, ITESO of Guadalajara in Mexico and the system of Jesuit universities in Mexico, the Methodist University of São Paulo in Brazil, and the Universidad Iberoamericana in Mexico, among others. He has also been the invited speaker giving the lecture at many courses or international events, such as "Courses for empowering" organized by the CONFER of Peru (2011–2015) and that of Mexico (2015); the Multicultural Dialogue in Guadalajara, Mexico (2015); Regional Meetings of CEB's in Latin America, and the Congress of the Popular Christian


texts:
 Communities of Spain, the National Christian Forum d'Avui (Valencia, Spain, 2013), the International Buddhist-Christian Conference (New York, Theological Seminary, 2013), the Religious Forum in Vitoria Spain 2014, among others. For two consecutive terms (1998–2005) he has been the Secretary General of CICLA, the Latin American International Confederation of the Claretian Congregation, now called MICLA.9 During that time he coordinated the creation and dissemination10 of the Diario Bíblico in all Latin American countries. Intellectual theological itinerary
Entering into an adult theological life with the enthusiasm of the Second Vatican Council (1975) and its refurbishing theology, to which had dedicated the early years of his ministry, José María soon discovered the emerging Latin American "Liberation Theology" of the 1975's. This enthralled him and led to his being transplanted to Latin America, where he has since lived and been employed. From the privileged vantage point of  "The Revolutionary Nicaragua" he accompanied the avant-gande militant Liberation Theology, the grassroots communities and the Church of the poor, working closely with his friend and claretian companion Pedro Casaldáliga.With the arrival of so-called globalization in the 1990s, and in the third stage of his intellectual journey, <mask> also entered the theological field of "religious pluralism", a new branch of theology in which he has been one of the outstanding Latin Americans authors. Maintaining himself within the theology and the paradigm of liberation, he went on to


texts: adopt the well-known "Latin American methodology" (see > judge > act) that appears in many of his writings. His book "Theology of Religious Pluralism"—A systematic course in popular theology—has been hailed by Paul Knitter as the most representative Latin American book on "The Theology of Religious Pluralism", and has been published in Spanish, Portuguese, English, Italian and German. The book is written not only vis á vis the academy but also exhibits a strong pedagogical substance making it suitable to be used in the formation of Christian communities. The book advocates a "pluralistic re-reading of Christianity." This of course earned for him a doctrinal indictment by two Spanish bishops, and being taken before the Commission for the Doctrine of the Faith of the Spanish Episcopal Conference. The up-shot of it all ultimately led to the imposition on <mask> of three years public silence (time now served-out) by the Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.In recent years, after having participated in the General Congress of the CLAR (Bogotá 2009), and traversing a fourth stage in his intellectual itinerary, <mask> has again broadened his horizon of thought into the expanding world of the "sciences of religion", paying particular attention to the epistemological changes occurring in the culture:  so-called "new paradigms" being un-covered by the sciences of religion that are currently confronting religions and spirituality, and which many consider to be a "new axial time" into which we as humanity are shifting. And to this he has


texts:
 devoted his recent years. Books
 ¿Qué queda de la opción por los pobres?, en: Christus 58 (1993) 6 [667], 7–19 y en: RELaT 6
 La opción por los pobres. Evaluación crítica, en: RELaT 112;
 ¿Cambio de paradigma en la Teología de la Liberación?, en: RELaT 177
 Teología del pluralismo religioso. Curso sistemático de Teología Popular, Editorial Abya Yala, Quito, Ecuador 2005, 389 pp. Ediciones El Almendro, Córdoba (España) 2005, 389 pp. En: Atrio, por capítulos, en Scribd y en Academia.edu
 Escritos sobre Teología del Pluralismo 1992–2012.Libros Digitales Koinonía, y Academia.edu. Bajar de la cruz a los pobres: cristología de la liberación (organizador), Panama 2007. . PDF en  Servicios Koinonía y en Academia.edu. La política de la Iglesia apolítica. Una aportación a la teología política desde la historia. Edicep. Valencia 1975, 225 pp. PDF
 Vivir el Concilio.Guía para la animación conciliar de la comunidad cristiana, Paulinas, Madrid 1985, 238 pp. PDF
 <mask> de Nazaret. Materiales pastorales para la comunidad cristiana, Paulinas, Madrid 1985, 172 pp. PDF
 Plan de pastoral prematrimonial. Orientación y materiales, Sal Terrae, Santander 1988, 285 pp. PDF
 Junto con Pedro Casaldáliga: Espiritualidad de la liberación. Ediciones en: Ediciones Envío, Managua 1993, 284 pp PDF; Verbo Divino, Quito 1992, 290 pp; Paulinas, Bogotá 1992, 290 pp; Sal Terrae, Santander 1992, 21993, 287 pp; CRT, México 1993, 283 pp; Lascasiana, Guatemala 1993, 283 pp; Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa 1993, 358 pp; Amigo del Hogar, Santo Domingo 1993, 315 pp; Conferre, Santiago de Chile


texts:
 1993, 283 pp; Nueva Tierra, Buenos Aires, junio 1993, 284 pp; UCA Editores, San Salvador 1993, 287 pp.; Talleres Claret, La Ceiba (Honduras) 1993, 172 pp, en: RELaT. In English: Burn & Oates, London, 1994, , en: Academia.edu. Sobre la Opción por los pobres, J.M. Vigil (org. ), con Leonardo Boff, Pedro Casaldáliga, Víctor Codina, Giuglio Girardi, Julio Lois, Albert Nolan, Jorge Pixley, Jon Sobrino. Ediciones en: Sal Terrae (colección «Presencia teológica» nº 64), Santander 1991, 165 pp; Nicarao, Managua 1991, 151 pp; Sal Terrae, Santander 1991, 165 pp; Rehue, Santiago de Chile 1992, 139 pp; Paulinas, Bogotá 1994, 145 pp. PDF
 Aunque es de noche.Hipótesis psico-teológicas sobre la crisis espiritual de América Latina en los 90, Editorial Envío, Managua, 1996, 191 pp. PDF
 Todas las Agendas Latinoamericanas desde 1992 a 2016. También en Academia.edu. Significant articles
 Valor salvífico de las religiones indígenas (1992). En: RELaT
 Originalidad cristiana de la Iglesia Latinoamericana (1992). En: RELaT
 La opción por los pobres es opción por la justicia y no es preferencial. En: RELaT y Academia.edu.Vida religiosa: lecciones de la historia (1994). En: RELaT
 Vida religiosa: ¿parábola o hipérbole (1995). En:  RELaT
 Creer como Jesús: la espiritualidad del Reino. Elementos fundantes de la espiritualidad latinoamericana (1996). En: RELaT
 Desafíos de la teología del pluralismo a la fe tradicional (2005). En: RELaT
 Un vademécum para el ecumenismo (2004). En: RELaT y en Academia.edu.Desafíos más hondos a la vida religiosa (2004). En: RELaT y en


texts:
 Academia.edu. Crisis de la vida religiosa en Europa (2005). En: RELaT y en Academia.edu. Propuesta de paradigma pos-religional (EATWOT-VOICES 2012). En: RELaT y en Academia.edu. Desafíos de la ecología a las religiones (2013).En: RELaT y en Academia.edu. Humanizar la Humanidad. Paradigma pós-religional (Horizonte 37, 2015). En: RELaT y en Academia.edu. El nuevo paradigma arqueológico-bíblico (VOICES, 2015). En: RELaT y en Academia.edu. Errores sobre el mundo que redundan en errores sobre Dios.Los desafíos de la nueva cosmología como tareas para la teología y la espiritualidad (2015). En: RELaT y en Academia.edu. References

External links
 <mask> Vigil at Academia.edu
 Koinonia Services
 Agenda Latinoamericana Mundial
 World Latin American Agenda
 Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith's notes from the Spanish Episcopal Conference
 Axial Time Collection
 RELaT (Latin American Theology Journal)
 Interview with <mask> <mask> at the Foro Religioso Popular de Vitoria 2014. <mask> <mask>'s curriculum vitae on Brazilian platform Lattes

1946 births
Living people
People from Zaragoza
20th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians
Claretians
21st-century Spanish Roman Catholic

masks:
José María
José María
Vigil
José María
Vigil


texts:
<mask> (born 2 March 1945) is an English former glamour model and actress. She became a British sex symbol in the 1970s for her appearances in numerous risqué plays, comedy revues, magazines and films. Early life
<mask> was born Julia Rosamund Harrison in Hilborough, Norfolk, the daughter of the Reverend John Harrison. At school she qualified for university but chose to audition for drama schools with the aim of becoming an actress. She initially worked as worked as an air stewardess, then as a nanny for the actress Diane Cilento, and subsequently as a Playboy Club croupier. Acting career
<mask> met the British strip-club owner and publisher Paul Raymond in 1970 when she auditioned for a part in the nude farce Pyjama Tops at the Whitehall Theatre in London. She was awarded the part and went on to star at the Raymond Revuebar strip club, appear in nude photo shoots and work as an adult entertainment journalist, writing articles about sex for the UK’s top shelf magazines.In 1970 she was the subject of a TV documentary The Actress Said. Her column in Raymond's Men Only magazine brought her some fame and in 1974 she appeared as a regular sex adviser on the London Broadcasting Company, a British talk radio and phone-in station. In the same year she made the TV documentary What the Actress said to the Bishop which won a gold award at the Atlanta International Film Festival. In 1976 the News of the World printed a picture of <mask> in the Crystal Palace F.C. players' bath with footballer Malcolm Allison, as a result of which Allison was charged with bringing the game in into disrepute by The Football Association. She made her film debut (billed under the name Amber Harrison) in Not Tonight, Darling (1971), which led to larger roles in X-rated movies such as

masks:
Fiona Richmond
Richmond
Richmond
Richmond


texts: the psychological thriller Exposé (1976). Others included Hardcore (1977) – also titled Frankly Fiona – a sex comedy in which she played herself, partially based on an autobiography she had written, and Let's Get Laid (1977), a mistaken-identity comedy that had no connection to the stage show of the same name.Her later film roles included the Queen of France in the Mel Brooks comedy History of the World, Part I (1981), and <mask> the KGB agent in the all-star black comedy Eat The Rich (1987). She also recorded the spoken word album Frankly Fiona in 1973, in collaboration with Anthony Newley, adding erotic talk to Newley's songs. <mask> appeared in many of Paul Raymond's stage shows. From 1970 until 1974 she starred as a nude swimmer in Pyjama Tops, the West End's first nude production, which ran at the Whitehall Theatre for five years from 1969. The play, set around a transparent-sided swimming pool into which nude actresses periodically plunged, was an English version of the French farce Moumou. <mask> also starred in the play's 1972 tour.<ref>{{cite news|title=Roger Kitter: Stand-up comedian and actor best known for taking over the role of Captain Bertorelli in Allo 'Allo! '|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/roger-kitter-stand-comedian-and-actor-best-known-taking-over-role-captain-bertorelli-allo-allo-10147286.html|first=Anthony|last=Hayward|date=31 March 2015|newspaper=The Independent}}</ref> In 1974 she appeared on stage at the Windmill Theatre with John Inman in Let's Get Laid, a sex sketch comedy written by Victor Spinetti.The play was the first to be performed in the newly re-opened theatre, and to promote it she rode a horse through Piccadilly Circus in the style of Lady Godiva. In 1977 she starred opposite Divine in the

masks: Fiona Richmond Richmond


texts:
 women's prison comedy Women Behind Bars at the Whitehall Theatre. In 1979 she went on tour as the star of Yes, We Have No Pyjamas, another of Raymond's nude productions. She starred in the 1981 Paul Raymond production of Wot! No Pyjamas! at the Whitehall Theatre and its subsequent tour. Semi-naked photos of <mask>  appeared on posters outside the Whitehall Theatre, and the Greater London Council took legal action against them.In 1982 she starred in the nude stage farce Space in My Pyjamas  which toured the provinces for over 15 weeks. In a TV interview promoting the tour she expressed her intention to give up nude shows in favour of more serious acting. <mask> has published many fictional and autobiographical books based on her sexual experiences, including <mask> (1976), Story of I (1978), On the Road by <mask> (1979), Galactic Girl (1980), Remember Paris (1980), The Good, the Bad and the Beautiful (1980), From Here to Virginity (1981), In Depth (1982) and Tell Tale Tits (1987). Her last showbusiness appearances in were in the 1990s, including guest spots on James Randi: Psychic Investigator (1991), The Truth About Women (1992), and as an uncredited extra in The Man Who Made Husbands Jealous (1997). In The Look of Love, the 2013 biopic about Paul Raymond directed by Michael Winterbottom, <mask> was played by Tamsin Egerton. Upon its release <mask> said that the film portrayed a sleazy side of her life that never happened, and that most of her suggested script changes to make the film more accurate had not been not taken up. Personal life
From 1970 until 1977 she was Paul Raymond's companion.They lived together in London and the pair had celebrity status. Raymond admitted adultery with <mask>, and his wife Jean divorced him in 1974. He gave <mask> a

masks: Richmond Richmond Fiona Fiona Richmond Richmond Richmond Richmond


texts:
 yellow Jaguar E-Type sports car with the personalised number plate FU2, and she became recognised driving it around the West End. Following Raymond's death on 2 March 2008, <mask> gave an interview to the Daily Mirror about him:

We had fabulous times touring the world looking for acts for the Raymond Revue bar[sic] ... [Paul Raymond] had a boat on the south of France called Veste Demitte. The closest translation from the Latin is "Get ‘Em Off...." He was one of the last great showmen. Everyone today is just so much more boring. By 1978 the relationship between <mask> and Raymond had ended and she was expressing her intention to marry James Montgomery, the presenter of Southern Television's regional news programme Day by Day.<mask> had met Montgomery when she appeared on a TV show he was producing to promote a book she had written. The pair were married in 1983 and had one daughter, Tara, born in 1984. In that year <mask> retired from show business, going on to run a fashion company and work as a journalist. The couple were divorced in 1998 but she retained her married name. <mask> subsequently became a hotelier with her partner, former pig farmer Peter Pilbrow. By 2001 they owned and ran two establishments: "Petit Bacaye Cottage Hotel" on the Caribbean island of Grenada, and "The Onion Store", an English bed and breakfast house in Hampshire. She went on to spend time in both countries and raise funds for the charity Gift Grenada.Filmography

References

Further reading
 Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema'' by Simon Sheridan (fourth edition) (Titan Publishing, London) (2011)

External links

1945 births
Living people
English female adult models
British hoteliers
People from Hilborough
English erotica writers
English film

masks: Richmond Richmond Richmond Richmond Richmond


texts:
<mask> (, born <mask>-bok, 25 November 1897 – 21 April 1944) was a Korean Presbyterian minister and martyr. After having dropped out of Yonhi College due to poor health and being briefly associated with the March 1st Movement for the independence of Korea, <mask> attended a faith meeting of . Thereafter, he sought a career in ministry, enrolling first at the Pyongyang Theological Seminary becoming a deacon. <mask> was ordained a minister in 1926 and served as one in Pusan, Masan, and Pyongyang. <mask> opposed Shinto practices forced on Korean Christians by the Japanese occupiers. He was first arrested in February 1938 and tortured in prison. Still defiant, the  relieved him from ministry and the authorities arrested him three more times.His last arrest was in July 1940. He died of torture in prison on 21 April 1944. After his death, the South Korean government has given recognition for him, including conferring upon him Order of Merit for National Foundation, Third Class. He was declared  in November 2007. Despite him being revered as a Korean nationalist, in his sermons he explained that his actions emanated from his Christian faith. Early life
<mask> was born to <mask>-sung and Cho Jae-sung on 25 November 1897 in Book-boo-ri, Woong-chung-myun, Changwon, South Gyeongsang Province, Korea. He was the fourth of seven children of a Christian family.His birth name was Ki-bok, but he changed it to Ki-chol (, meaning "devotee") to reflect his faith. <mask> went to a private elementary school at age eight in Woong-chun-eup in 1904. In 1912 he moved on to Osan School, a hotbed of both Korean nationalism and Christianity that were agitated there by  and Cho Man-sik. After graduating in 1916, he went to Yonhi College in Seoul in 1917, majoring in commerce on the advice of his father. In his second year in Yonhi, his sight began to deteriorate and he was diagnosed with cataracts. He was forced to drop out and return to his hometown. In 1919, <mask> participated in the March 1st Movement for the

masks:
Chu Ki chol
Chu Ki
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu Hyun
Chu
Chu


texts:
 independence of Korea.He was elected chairman of the Joseon Youth Corps, representing the Woongjin Youth Activist Group. But after having attended a faith meeting hosted by , and allegedly regaining his sight there, he chose to pursue a different path. He enroll at the Pyongyang Theological Seminary, becoming a deacon. <mask> was ordained a minister on 10 January 1926. He served as one at the Cho Rang Church in Pusan, South Gyeongsang Province. During the time of <mask>'s ministry, Korea was under Japanese occupation and the occupiers . <mask> refused, calling the practice out as idolatry.In 1931 <mask> organized local protests against the practice in South Gyeongsang Province. From 22 September 1931, <mask> was minister at the Moon Chang Church in Masan. From the summer of 1936, he became minister of Sanjunghyun Church in Pyongyang. There he broadened the scope of his campaign against forced shrine visits making it a nationwide movement whose center was Sanjunghyun Church. He opposed the order to house kamidana (miniature Shinto altars) in churches. <mask> had a habit of retreating to the mountains to pray. In the summer of 1938 he went to fast on Myohyangsan with two friends.He would also pray on the Moranbong overnight. <mask> began to be considered the successor of Gil Seon-ju as the leader of the Presbyterian movement in Korea. Imprisonment and death
For his defiance, <mask> was arrested in February 1938 and taken into prison, where he was tortured until he was released months later. After his release, <mask> defended his views in a sermon called "Determination for Death" in September 1938. In it, he explained that his conviction was based on faith, not nationalism. His opposition was based in his conservative theology and its implications on his thinking about idolatry. That same month <mask> was arrested again, briefly, to keep him out of the general assembly of the Korean Presbyterian Church that the Japanese authorities forced to accept Shinto practice.He continued his protest and

masks: Chu Chu Chu Chu Chu Chu Chu Chu Chu Chu


texts:
 was subsequently jailed two more times. His time in prison totaled five years. In February 1939, <mask> was allowed to pay a visit to his home and his church for three days. During this time, he gave a sermon entitled "My Five Fold Prayer". Although thoroughly conservative in theology, this sermon has been interpreted as a radical nationalist outburst in South Korea. In August 1940, a Japanese pastor dispatched by the government gave a speech in <mask>'s Sanjunghyun Church. He claimed that Christians worshiping at Shinto shrines was not a sin.<mask> confronted the pastor, embarrassing him greatly. The Japanese retaliated, ordering the  to relieve him of his pastoral duties and expel his family from church property. <mask> was imprisoned for the last time; the charges were treason and breaching  the Maintenance of the Public Order Act. After his death the Sanchonghyon Church was closed down by the Japanese authorities. He was tortured again. Torture left him weakened and he died in Pyongyang Prison's medical ward on 21 April 1944. His last words were "God of my soul, hold me firm."<mask> was buried in a public cemetery in Pyongyang. Legacy
On 10 July 1968, the South Korean government declared <mask> an Honored Patriot. In 1990, <mask> was posthumously awarded the South Korean Independence Medal (Order of Merit for National Foundation, Third Class). In 2007, the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs chose him as  for November, marking the 110th anniversary of his birth. There is a memorial to <mask> at the National Military Cemetery in Seoul, as well as in his native Changwon. Works

See also

Choe Sang-rim
Christianity in Korea
Korean independence movement
Minjung theology
Presbyterianism in South Korea

References

Works cited

External links
<mask>-chol at the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture

1897 births
1944 deaths
People from Changwon
Recipients of the Order of Merit for National Foundation
Korean people who died in prison custody
Korean Presbyterian ministers
20th-century Protestant

masks:
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu
Chu Ki


texts: <mask> (born 12 September 1963 in London, England) is a London-based interactive media and TV producer and commissioner. Prominent interactive productions and commissions include MindGym, Embarrassing Bodies multiplatform, Big Art Mob, Big Fish Fight and Don't Stop the Music multiplatform. Prominent video productions include Missed Call and They Saw The Sun First. He is currently Commissioning Editor at Little Dot Studios where he commissions documentaries. From 2003 to 2016 he was at Channel 4 Television, London, where he was Multiplatform and Online Video Commissioner (Factual). He is a specialist in multiplatform interactive projects around TV, commissioning factual and documentary interactive media, as well as short form and online video content. He was responsible for setting up Ideasfactory (renamed 4Talent), the Channel's creative industries talent development initiative.In 2014 he helped establish original Short Form Video on All 4, Channel 4's video on demand platform. <mask> was formerly Director of Production of pioneering broadband production company Redbus CPD. He began his career in 1983 at Solus Enterprises, the co-operative of cinematographers/film technicians Roger Deakins ASC BSC, Jack Hazan, Dick Pope BSC and David Mingay. He has won over 90 international awards for his productions – including five British Academy Awards (BAFTA), an Emmy, three Royal Television Society (RTS) Awards, a Design Council Millennium Award and the Grand Award at the New York International Film & Television Festival. Embarrassing Bodies Online won the Interactivity category of the TV BAFTAs in 2009. Both Lost Generation and Breaking the News were nominated for TV BAFTAs in 2006 and Big Art Mob was nominated for three TV BAFTAs in 2008. Empire's Children won the London Design Festival People's

masks:
Adam Jonathan Gee
Gee


texts: Choice (Y Design) Award in 2007.Big Art Mob won the RTS Innovation Award for mobile in 2007 and the Media Guardian Innovation Award for community engagement in 2008. Landshare won the RTS Innovation Award for user-generated content in 2009. Life Begins/One Born Every Minute was nominated for the New Media category of the TV BAFTAs in 2010 and Embarrassing Bodies: Live won the TV Craft BAFTA in 2010 for Interactive Creative Contribution. Big Fish Fight was nominated in 2011 for the TV Craft BAFTA for Digital Creativity and Live from the Clinic won the category in 2012; Live from the Clinic was nominated again in 2013 alongside The Great British Property Scandal. He has won several BIMA (British Interactive Media Assoc. Awards) including two in 2015 for Don’t Stop the Music made with international pianist James Rhodes and Jamie Oliver's Fresh One production company. Missed Call won the TV BAFTA for best Short Programme in 2019.The documentary was shot entirely on an iPhone X. It was the first film made primarily for YouTube to win an academy award. Take Me to Prom won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Short Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020. Live from the Clinic won the International Digital Emmy for Non-Fiction in 2012 in Cannes. Embarrassing Bodies: Live was nominated for an International Digital Emmy in 2011 and The Great British Property Scandal was nominated in 2013. In 2015, Don't Stop the Music was nominated for the International Digital Emmy for Non-Fiction and Reverse the Odds won the International Digital Emmy for Children/Young People. <mask> has served on BAFTA's Television and Interactive Entertainment committees and is a voting member of the European Film Academy.He has served on the board of ICA's The Club at the Institute of Contemporary Arts and was


texts:
 a trustee of Culture24. <mask> is a non-executive director of UK-based online marketing agency Hot Cherry and of Blue Door Creative Development. He was formerly a non-executive director of video dictionary Wordia with Michael Birch. <mask> is a director/trustee of the Phoenix Cinema, the oldest purpose-built cinema in the UK. <mask> won the very first BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Award (with Tim Wright and Rob Bevan) which was for Comedy presented by Stephen Fry in 1998. This was for a CD-ROM game to do with creative thinking entitled 'MindGym'. He conceived the project, and co-wrote the script with interactive writer Tim Wright and writer/actor Ben Miller (Johnny English, etc.)<mask> served as an advisor on the UK government's Byron Review of Children and New Technology (child safety with regard to internet and video games) published in March 2008. He was educated at the direct grant The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School in Elstree in Hertfordshire. He was made a Freeman of the City of London through the Worshipful Company of Cutlers in 2006 and a Liveryman in 2009. He worked as a volunteer on the London 2012 Olympic Games website/online media presence (for LOCOG) and on the London 2012 Paralympics site (for Channel 4). Productions

<mask>'s multiplatform/transmedia productions include:
 Bedtime Live
 Big Art Mob
 Big Art Project
 Big Fish Fight, a campaign led by Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall
 Don't Stop the Music, a campaign with James Rhodes
 Embarrassing Bodies
 4thought.tv
 The Great British Property Scandal, a campaign led by George Clarke with Phil Spencer and Jon Snow
 Jamie's DreamSchool featuring Jamie Oliver
 Landshare
 Live from the Clinic, featuring Dr Christian Jessen and Dr Dawn Harper
 My Healthchecker
 One Born Every Minute
 Was It Something I Said? - with David

masks:
Gee
Gee
Gee
Gee
Adam Gee


texts:
 Mitchell
 Quotables
 Sexperience, a sex education project
 The Sexperience 1000, a data visualiser
 Was It Something I Said
 Surgery Live, a collaboration with Wellcome Trust
 Osama Loves
 Empire's Children
 Picture This, a collaboration with Flickr
 Medicine Chest, a collaboration with Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
 Breaking the News, a collaboration with ITN
 Lost Generation, a collaboration with the Imperial War Museum, London
 4mations - online hub for animation with Aardman Animations

<mask>'s short form video projects as Executive Producer/Commissioner include:
 Brittle Bone Rapper
 Tattoo Twists
 The Black Lesbian Handbook
 My Secret Tattoo
 24 Hour Party Politics - with Bez of the Happy Mondays
 Futurgasm
 Drones in Forbidden Zones
 Circus Girls
 WTF is Cosplay? Body Mods
 L.A. Vice
 Naked & Invisible, with double world body painting champion Carolyn Roper
 Young & Minted: I Won the Lottery

<mask> Gee's other documentary commissions/productions include:
 Vanished: The Surrey Schoolgirl - with Martin Bright
 Missed Call, the first documentary shot on an iPhone X
 Take Me to Prom
 Sorry I Shot You - with Stana, about restorative justice
 Social Media Addicts Anonymous
 Travelling on Trash, about plastic pollution in the Mississippi river
 Absent from our Own Wedding, about proxy marriage in Montana
 In Your Face: Confronting tattoo prejudice
 Pure O, about an extreme form of OCD
 How to Save a Tribe: the women who rescued the Samaritans - with Leon McCarron
 Violet Vixen

External links
 Simple Pleasures part 4, Adam Gee's blog
 Adam Gee on IMDB
 Adam Gee on Twitter
 The Byron Review
 Hot Cherry

References

1963 births
Living people
Television people from London
Channel 4 people
Emmy Award winners
People educated at Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School
Alumni of Girton College,

masks:
Adam Gee
Adam


texts:
<mask> (22 May 1906 – July 1958) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy. He saw service in World War II and in the Cold War before he was lost at sea in 1958. Early life

<mask> was born in Grand Island, Nebraska, on 22 May 1906, the son of H. G<mask> and Frances  <mask> nee Kalous. He attended Kearney High School in Kearney, Nebraska. Naval career

Early career
After graduating from high school, Quiggle enlisted in the U.S. Navy on 12 September 1924 and received an honorable discharge on 17 June 1926. In June 1926, he accepted an appointment to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. He graduated from the academy on 5 June 1930 and was commissioned as an ensign that day.<mask>′s first tour after graduation was aboard the battleship  based at San Pedro, California, which conducted training operations while he was on board. In September 1931 he transferred to the battleship  in the United States Pacific Fleet, which took part in Fleet Problems during his tour. He detached from New York in April 1934 and was assigned to the new heavy cruiser , which then was fitting out at the Puget Sound Navy Yard in Bremerton, Washington, and he joined Astoria upon her commissioning on 28 April 1934. He was aboard Astoria for a lengthy shakedown cruise she made in the Pacific Ocean during the summer of 1934 in which she visited the Hawaiian Islands; American Samoa; Fiji; Sydney, Australia; and Nouméa on New Caledonia. Thereafter she was based at San Pedro as a unit of Cruiser Division Seven and took part in a Fleet Problem each year. In April 1936, he transferred from Astoria to the target-towing ship , which operated from San Diego, California, towing targets for surface ships, submarines. and aircraft.Detaching from Lamberton, <mask> took a course in general ordnance engineering at the Naval Postgraduate School, then located at Annapolis, Maryland,

masks:
Lynne Cline Quiggle
Quiggle
. Quiggle
Quiggle
Quiggle
Quiggle


texts:
 between June 1937 and May 1939, then continued instruction until September 1939 at the Washington Navy Yard in Washington, D.C. He then assisted in the fitting out of the destroyer  at the Bethlehem Steel Corporation in San Pedro. He became her executive officer upon her recommissioning on 28 October 1939. During his tour, Aaron Ward served as flagship of Destroyer Division Five in the Pacific Fleet until December 1939, when she was transferred to the United States Atlantic Fleet. Based at Key West, Florida, Aaron Ward operated as part of the Neutrality Patrol in the Gulf of Mexico and the West Indies until September 1940, when she was decommissioned and transferred to the United Kingdom for service in the Royal Navy under the terms of the destroyers-for-bases deal. Quiggle detached from Aaron Ward upon her transfer and reported for duty aboard the heavy cruiser . With <mask> aboard, Chester steamed from the U.S. West Coast to the United States East Coast, where she underwent an overhaul, becoming one of the first six ships to acquire the CXAM radar, and conducted exercises until January 1941; she then steamed to her new home port at Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, arriving there in February 1941 and from which she conducted exercises in the Hawaiian Islands, made a voyage to the U.S. West Coast, and escorted United States Army transports to Manila in the Philippines.Upon completion of the Philippines voyage in November 1941, <mask> transferred from Chester to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations in the United States Department of the Navy in Washington, D.C.

World War II

The United States entered World War II on 7 December 1941. In February 1942, <mask> became aide to the Chief of Naval Operations, first Admiral Harold R. Stark and from 2 March 1942 Admiral Ernest J. King. He left this position in April 1942 and in May 1942 took command of

masks: Quiggle Quiggle Quiggle


texts:
 the destroyer , which performed convoy escort and antisubmarine warfare operations in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea under his command. He left Overton in December 1942 and reported for duty aboard the new battleship , then fitting out at the Norfolk Navy Yard in Portsmouth, Virginia. He became her gunnery officer upon her commissioning on 22 February 1943. During his tour aboard her, Iowa transported President Franklin D. Roosevelt to and from the Teheran Conference in Tehran, Iran in November–December 1943, then steamed to the Pacific, where she supported U.S. Navy air strikes against Kwajalein and Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands during the Marshall Islands campaign in January–February 1943, against Truk in the Caroline Islands during Operation Hailstone on 17–18 February 1944, and against Tinian in the Mariana Islands.He received the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" for his tour aboard Iowa, the citation for the award stating:

For meritorious service as Gunnery Officer of the USS Iowa from February 1943 to March 1944...By his ability to organize and train the personnel of his department, [he] was in large measure responsible for bringing the gunnery crew of this newly commissioned battleship to a high state of efficiency with excellent results during her first encounter with the enemy...

From May 1944 to June 1945, <mask> performed duties at the Bureau of Ordnance in the U.S. Department of the Navy. For his tour there, he received a letter of commendation for from the chief of the bureau for his "great determination to the tremendous task of planning the production of the weapons of war..." He then returned to Iowa as her executive officer. The war ended on 15 August 1945. Postwar and Cold War

On 1 March 1946 <mask> received a promotion to the temporary rank of captain, and that month he detached from Iowa and became a

masks: Quiggle Quiggle


texts:
 member of the Staff of the Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet. During his tour there, he received a promotion to the permanent rank of captain on 1 January 1948, with the permanent rank dating to 1 March 1946. In September 1948, he became the commander of Destroyer Division 152, and in April 1949 he took command of Destroyer Division 32. In November 1949 he began a tour as Head of the Atlantic, European, and Middle East Section of the Strategic Plans Division in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations.<mask> returned to sea in February 1953 when he became commanding officer of , the flagship of Commander, Amphibious Ready Group Two, United States Atlantic Fleet. In October 1953 he began a tour with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as executive officer of the Plans and Operations Division on the staff of the Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe. He left that position in December 1955, and in February 1956 he took command of Transport Amphibious Squadron Eight, with the attack transport  as his flagship. President Dwight Eisenhower approved his promotion to rear admiral on 17 July 1956. In August 1956 he assumed duty as Resident Member, United Nations Command, Military Armistice Commission. He was assigned to the Joint Staff, Commander-in-Chief, Far East, in March 1957 and in July 1957 he became Deputy Chief of Staff, Joint Staff, Commander, United States Forces Japan. On 1 August 1957, his promotion to rear admiral went into effect.Personal life
<mask> was married to the former Anne Griffith of Washington, D.C. They had one son. Death
In July 1958, <mask> was aboard the ocean liner  with his wife Anne on his way from Tokyo to California to take up duties as the commander of Amphibious Group 1 at San Diego when <mask> reported him missing from the ship. Press reporting disagrees on whether he disappeared early on

masks:
Quiggle
Quiggle
Quiggle
Anne Quiggle


texts:
 the morning of 22 July or 23 July, but sources agree that his disappearance occurred when President <mask> was in the North Pacific Ocean about  off California during a voyage from Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, to San Francisco, California. President <mask>′s captain reported Quiggle′s disappearance to authorities when the ship docked in San Francisco on 24 July 1958 and told the press that Quiggle had disappeared during calm weather, could not have fallen overboard, and therefore must have committed suicide by jumping overboard, adding that Quiggle had kissed his wife on the morning he disappeared and told her, "You are better off as a widow." Passengers aboard the liner told the press that Quiggle had acted peculiarly during the voyage and also conveyed the story of Quiggle′s statement to his wife. U.S. Navy personnel from the 12th Naval District immediately launched an investigation into Quiggle′s disappearance and <mask> reportedly denied that her husband had told her she would be better off as a widow before he vanished.He was presumed lost at sea, and no trace of him ever was found. Quiggle was the second of only two U.S. Navy admirals ever lost at sea. See also
List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea

Honors and awards

 Bronze Star with Combat "V"
 American Defense Service Medal with Fleet Clasp
 American Campaign Medal
 Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two engagement stars
 World War II Victory Medal
 Navy Occupation Service Medal with Asia Clasp
 National Defense Service Medal

SOURCE:

Notes

References

External links
Lynne <mask> Quiggle at Find-A-Grave

1906 births
1958 deaths
1958 suicides
People from Grand Island, Nebraska
People from Kearney, Nebraska
Military personnel from Nebraska
People lost at sea
Suicides by drowning
United States Naval Academy alumni
United States Navy admirals
United States Navy personnel of World

masks:
Cleveland
Cleveland
Anne Quiggle
Cline


texts:
<mask>  (born January 23, 1976), is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. He is perhaps best known for starting his career on  The Mickey Mouse Club. After the Mickey Mouse Club, <mask>, Kelly Clarkson, *NSYNC, Marc Anthony, Josh Hoge, Sara Bareilles, Matt Duke, Tyrone Wells, and the late Chris Whitley. He finished in third place on the second season (2012) of the American reality television singing competition talent show, The Voice, broadcast on NBC. Early life
<mask> was born in Pontiac, Michigan, the son of Sally and <mask>. <mask> is of Italian, Welsh, French, and English descent.Lucca grew up around a large and musical extended family, as his mother Sally was tenth of twelve children of the Detroit jazz piano player James "Jimmy" Stevenson. <mask> grew up in Waterford, Michigan, and began singing at age 3 and child modeling at age 9. When he was 12, he began playing in Detroit-area bands with his cousin, Cole Garlak. Professional and musical career

Early career
When Lucca was 14, he went to Detroit to audition for the Disney movie Newsies, only to find out the audition was for  The Mickey Mouse Club instead. Encouraged by his sister, he auditioned for the show and was picked for callbacks in Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, he was selected along with 8 other kids to join the cast for the fourth season of the show. Lucca moved to Orlando, Florida, with his mother and lived in an apartment complex with other castmates and traveled back to Michigan between seasons.He remained with the show for four seasons, until being let go during the seventh season when the show was canceled. In 1995, after the cancellation of the Mickey Mouse Club, <mask> moved to Los Angeles to begin an

masks:
Anthony James Lucca
Luccaoon 5
Lucca
Tony Lucca
Lucca
Lucca
Lucca


texts: acting career. He lived with fellow Mickey Mouse Club castmate Keri Russell, his girlfriend at the time. Russell and <mask> were cast and played leads together on the Aaron Spelling-produced Malibu Shores, a television teen drama series, which lasted for one season. During this time he filmed commercials for Levi Jeans, J.C. Penney, and Blockbuster Video. He had minor success in movies, appearing in an NBC movie of the week, Her Last Chance with Kellie Martin and Jonathan Brandis, as well as two independent features. He left acting in 1997 to pursue music.In 1997, <mask> self-released his first music album, So Satisfied, which he also co-produced. In 1998, he launched his website www.tonylucca.com and began to sell his debut CD and its self-released follow-up, Strong Words Softly Spoken through the website and at live shows he later released two EPs and a limited series of Live & Limited CDs through his site; each CD sold was numbered and signed. In 2001 and 2002, he served as opening act for boy band NSYNC, which featured fellow Mickey Mouse Club co-stars Justin Timberlake and JC Chasez. <mask>'s third full-length album and his first commercially distributed, Shotgun, was released in 2004 in conjunction with Lightyear and New Vibe Records; the album was executive co-produced by JC Chasez, who <mask> toured with to support the album. 2006 saw the release of Canyon Songs, recorded in both Laurel and Beachwood Canyons, and Live in Hollywood, a live concert album; both albums were distributed by Rock Ridge Music. Come Around Again was released in 2008. <mask> participated in a cooperative tour with Jay Nash and Matt Duke, which resulted in the 2009 EP entitled TFDI.The collaboration, which stands for

masks: Lucca Lucca Lucca Lucca Lucca


texts:
 "Totally Fuckin' Doing It" was recorded in the Evanston, Illinois, studio SPACE during an impromptu visit to the studio, after the three artists formed a friendship during the tour. <mask> briefly returned to acting in 2010, starring in a 901 Silver Tequila commercial, which was directed by the brand's founder Justin Timberlake. He also played himself on an episode of Parenthood, appearing as a performing musician. Lucca's sixth album was released in 2010, entitled Rendezvous With the Angels, on Rock Ridge Music. Solo, an acoustic CD composed of b-sides and previously unreleased recordings was released in November 2010, and given away for free in conjunction with Amazon.com's MP3 web store. Lucca recorded a second collaborative CD with Jay Nash and Matt Duke, TFDI II, which was released mid-2011. The Voice and 222 Records (2012–2018)
On February 5, 2012, <mask> appeared on the Blind Auditions of the American reality talent show The Voice in its second season.He performed Ray LaMontagne's "Trouble", and all four judges hit their red "I Want You" button for him. He chose to join Adam Levine's team. It was also in this show he reunited with fellow Mouseketeer Christina Aguilera. He advanced to the semi-finals, which he performed "How You Like Me Now" by The Heavy and moved on to the final round. For the final round on May 7, he performed Hugo's country-styled version of the Jay-Z song, "99 Problems". On May 8, 2012, <mask> made his last performance on the show duetting with fellow contestant Jordis Unga formerly of Team Blake on the Fleetwood Mac song, "Go Your Own Way". Later that night, it was announced he had placed third in the competition, barely placing ahead of Mann by one quarter of a

masks: Lucca Tony Lucca


texts:
 percentage point and coming behind winner Jermaine Paul from Team Blake and first runner-up Juliet Simms from Team Cee Lo.Lucca was later signed to Adam Levine's record label, 222 Records. Lucca released a six-song EP, With The Whole World Watching, on July 16, 2013. Lucca toured extensively following the release, including six dates on the Honda Civic Tour opening for Kelly Clarkson and Maroon 5. Lucca joined Patreon in 2013. On November 12, 2013, while plugging Patreon on his YouTube channel, <mask> announced he is no longer with Adam Levine's record label 222 Records. Excerpt: "Some of you know that recently I was signed to a fairly high profile record deal. -Super cool.What most of you don't know is that, said "record deal", has since come to an end. -Not as cool. Your basic record business 101 really..."

<mask> then moved to Nashville, Tennessee to further develop his songwriting. He funded his 2015 album <mask>ca via crowd-funding platform Kickstarter, also releasing a corresponding collection of songs called Made To Shine – The Kickstarter Sessions. <mask> would later share that the 2015 album took a personal toll on him, like "going through a really bad breakup," and told Billboard that after the record he "was in no hurry to get back in the studio" but instead elected to co-write as many songs as he could with Nashville collaborators. In 2018, <mask> partnered with Nashville startup company RootNote and began work on his new record Ain't No Storm, which he recorded with Nashville-based producer and former Wilco drummer Ken Coomer. He released the first single and music video, "Everything's Changing," in November 2018.At the end of 2018, he signed a publishing deal with Demolition Music.

masks:
Tony
Tony Lucca
Tony Luc
Lucca
Lucca


texts:
 Ain't No Storm (2019–present)
<mask> independently released Ain't No Storm on March 29, 2019. The album received critical acclaim, with PopMatters calling it an "expanding of his musical boundaries" and likening <mask> to contemporaries Amos Lee, Jason Isbell, and Ben Schneider. Others called it "one helluva record," "highly crafted songwriting," and "more inspired than ever." Other ventures
Many of <mask>'s songs have been featured in various TV shows, including Friday Night Lights, Brothers & Sisters, Shark and Felicity and in the movie Open Range. He appeared in an episode of the E! True Hollywood Story series, covering his time spent on The Mickey Mouse Club in 2007.He has performed numerous times on NBC's Last Call with Carson Daly as a part of the show's band. Personal life
<mask> dated fellow Mouseketeer (and eventual Malibu Shores co-star) Keri Russell on-and-off for eight years

On July 7, 2007 <mask> married. True Hollywood Story: The Mickey Mouse Club as Himself

DVDs
2005: Anatomy of a Blackbird (Recorded live at Mama Juana's in Los Angeles, CA.) 2009: A Night at The Mint (Recorded live at The Mint in Los Angeles, CA.) References

External links

Mouseketeers
American male singer-songwriters
American rock singers
American rock songwriters
21st-century American singers
20th-century American singers
21st-century American male actors
20th-century American male actors
American people of Italian descent
American people of Welsh descent
American people of French descent
American people of English descent
The Voice (franchise) contestants
1976 births
Living people
Musicians from Pontiac, Michigan
Rock Ridge Music artists
People from Waterford, Michigan
222 Records

masks:
Tony Lucca
Lucca
Lucca
Lucca
Lucca


texts: <mask> of Syracuse (; ; ; ) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Considered to be the greatest mathematician of ancient history, and one of the greatest of all time, Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems, including: the area of a circle; the surface area and volume of a sphere; area of an ellipse; the area under a parabola; the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution; the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution; and the area of a spiral. Archimedes' other mathematical achievements include deriving an approximation of pi; defining and investigating the spiral that now bears his name; and devising a system using exponentiation for expressing very large numbers. He was also one of the first to apply mathematics to physical phenomena, founding hydrostatics and statics. Archimedes' achievements in this area include a proof of the principle of the lever, the widespread use of the concept of center of gravity, and the enunciation of the law of buoyancy. He is also credited with designing innovative machines, such as his screw pump, compound pulleys, and defensive war machines to protect his native Syracuse from invasion.Archimedes died during the siege of Syracuse, when he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed.