texts:
 control over her voice <mask> Fiasco's new album Tetsuo & Youth, on the tracks "Little Death", "No Scratches", and "Madonna (And Other Mothers in the Hood)".On October 22, 2014 <mask> released "Champagne Water", the first single off her Champagne Water EP. It features a guest verse from Ab-Soul. Upon release it skyrocketed to the top of the Billboard Magazine Real Time Charts. Vibe Magazine online premiered the new EP by <mask> on November 19, 2014. It is also available for free download on her personal website. The project features collaborations with Ab-Soul, Kevin Olusola (Pentatonix) and includes production from Donnie Trumpet, Nate fox, Peter Cottontale, Like (Pac Div) and double-0

2015–present
<mask> collaborated with Lupe Fiasco once again and contributed writing and vocals to five songs on his album Tetsuo & Youth. It was released on January 20, 2015.<mask> performed "Little Death" on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon with Lupe Fiasco and The Roots on February 25, 2015. (WATCH). <mask> and Lupe Fiasco closed out Season 1 of Hannibal Burress Comedy Central Show Why? with Hannibal Buress. In 2017 she began recording a new project. At the end of the year she signed a deal with Rhymesayers Entertainment for its release. The first single "People & Planes" was release April 24, 2018.She was also featured on Fiasco’s 2018 LP “Drogas.”

Discography

Albums
Pennies in a Jar (2011)

EPs
X-Mas EP (2013)
Champagne Water EP (2014)
Beautiful Prison (2019)

Singles
As lead artist

As featured artist

Guest appearances

See also
Nouveau Riche discography

Filmography

References

External links

Musicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Living people
African-American women singer-songwriters
American women singer-songwriters
21st-century American singers
American rhythm and blues singer-songwriters
American female hip hop singers
American neo soul singers
1983 births
Singer-songwriters from Minnesota
21st-century American women singers
Rhymesayers Entertainment artists
21st-century African-American women singers
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American

masks:
Nikki Jeanpe
Nikki Jean
Nikki Jean
Nikki Jean
Jean
Nikki


type: original

texts:
<mask>, 1st <mask>  (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a military career. Although he also served in Flanders and Italy, he is best remembered for his service in Portugal and Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession. He was the first British Governor of Minorca, which he captured from the Spanish in 1708. In 1710 he commanded the British contingent of the Allied Army which occupied Madrid, having won a decisive victory at the Battle of Zaragoza. Having then evacuated the Spanish capital, Stanhope's rearguard on the retreat to Barcelona were overwhelmed and forced to surrender at Brihuega. Paroled, he returned to Britain and pursued a political career as a Whig.A supporter of the Hanoverian Succession he was rewarded with office by George I in 1714. As Southern Secretary he oversaw the negotiation of an Anglo-French Alliance. Emerging as the dominant figure in government after 1717, following the Whig Split, he led Britain to success in a new Spanish War and suppressed a Jacobite Rising in 1719. However the government was overtaken by the collapse of the South Sea Bubble and he died in office. He is occasionally mentioned as an alternative candidate to Robert Walpole as Britain's first Prime Minister. Background and education
<mask> was born in Paris in 1673, the eldest of the seven children of <mask> (1638–1707), and his wife Katherine (died 1718), the daughter and co-heir of Arnold Burghill, of Thinghall Parva, Withington, Herefordshire, by his second wife

masks:
James Stanhope
Earl Stanhope
Stanhope
Alexander Stanhope


texts:
 Grizell, co-heir of John Prise of Ocle Pyrchard, Herefordshire. He was educated at Eton College and at Trinity College, Oxford, where he matriculated in May 1688.Stanhope accompanied his father, then English Ambassador to Madrid, to Spain in 1690, and obtained some knowledge of that country which was very useful to him in later life. A little later he went to Italy where, as afterwards in Flanders, he served as a volunteer against France, and in 1695 he secured a commission in the English army. In 1701 Stanhope entered the House of Commons, but he continued his career as a soldier and was in Spain and Portugal during the earlier stages of the War of the Spanish Succession. Spanish Campaigns

Cadiz

During the opening stages of the war he was in Ireland on recruiting duty. He desperately sought a chance of combat, and was given permission to accompany the Duke of Ormonde's expedition to Cadiz. The attempt to capture Cadiz failed, but the expedition enjoyed success on the return journey at the Battle of Vigo Bay. Portugal
In 1703 he served with the Duke of Marlborough's Army in the Low Countries, having arrived too late to take part in the Siege of Bonn.His regiment was then transferred to Lisbon. Due to Portugal's entry into the war on the Allied side, a large British continent was sent to assist them. While Stanhope was in Lisbon recovering from an attack of fever his regiment was part of a Portuguese-commanded garrison which surrendered the town of Portalegre. Barcelona

In 1705 he served in Spain under Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterborough, notably at the Siege of Barcelona and in 1706 he was appointed English minister in Spain,


texts:
 but his duties were still military as well as diplomatic, and in 1708, after some differences with Peterborough, who favoured defensive measures only, he was made commander-in-chief of the British forces in that country. Minorca

Taking the offensive he captured Port Mahon, Minorca. During the operation his younger brother <mask>, a naval officer, was killed. Madrid campaign
After a visit to England in which he took part in the impeachment of Henry Sacheverell, he returned to Spain for the campaign of 1710, with Allied victories at Almenar and Saragossa in July and August enabling Archduke Charles to enter Madrid in September.On the back of these triumphs, <mask> was selected as Whig candidate for the Westminster seat in the 1710 General Election, with his cousin Lt-General Sherington Davenport as proxy in his absence. Defeat
Unlike many constituencies, Westminster had a relatively large electorate of over 10,000 and its proximity to both Court and Parliament meant the result often influenced others. Almenar was used to promote 'brave, virtuous Stanhope' but his Tory opponent Thomas Crosse easily won the seat aided by the satirist Jonathan Swift who published thinly disguised accusations of Stanhope's homosexuality. The Tories won the General election in December by a landslide, by which time Stanhope was a prisoner in Spain but this theme was to form an important part of his future image. Lack of support from the local population meant the Allies entered an almost deserted Madrid and were effectively isolated when Portuguese forces were prevented from crossing into Spain. In November, the Allies left Madrid for Catalonia in

masks:
Philip Stanhope
Stanhope


texts:
 separate detachments, one of 5,000 under Stanhope and the second of 12,000 under the Austrian Starhemberg. Stanhope's division was taken by surprise and forced to surrender by a French army led by Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme at Brihuega on 9 December 1710.The next day Vendôme followed this up by defeating Starhemberg at Villaviciosa; these defeats were a devastating setback to Allied ambitions in Spain. Although Allied forces continued to operate out of Catalonia, British commitment to the war was already waning under the new Tory government and <mask>'s replacement as British commander in Spain the Duke of Argyll took no offensive action. Of great significance was the death of Emperor Joseph I in April 1711 which meant Archduke Charles became Emperor Charles VI. This caused Britain to withdraw from the war since a Spanish and Austrian union threatened the European balance of power, and was as unwelcome as a French one. Philip V retained the Spanish throne, although lost many of Spain's traditional territories. Later Stanhope would admit to Queen Anne that he believed that the Spanish campaign was flawed in its general strategy, and even with more troops deployed there would struggle given the general preference of the Spanish population for Philip over Charles. Most of the prisoners taken at Brihuega were quickly exchanged but Stanhope himself remained a prisoner in Spain and only returned to England in August 1712, coming via Paris where he encountered the Tory politician Henry St. John who was there negotiating a peace treaty with France.Political career, 1712–1721
Once back in Britain he now abandoned his military career and


texts:
 moved wholly into politics. He soon sat for another seat, Wendover, and became one of the leaders of the Whig opposition in the House of Commons to Robert Harley's Tory administration. In particular he opposed the terms of the Treaty of Utrecht by which Britain unilaterally made peace with France and abandoned its allies. He was a staunch supporter of the House of Hanover. Once George I succeeded to the throne following the death of Queen Anne in 1714, he replaced the Tory government with a largely Whig one. Several senior Tories were either imprisoned or fled into exile due to their perceived support of the Jacobite <mask>. Secretary of State

In September 1714 he was appointed Secretary of State for the Southern Department.With Walpole he provided the leadership of the House of Commons. In early 1715 the new government's position was secured when it won a decisive election victory. He was mainly responsible for the measures which were instrumental in crushing the Jacobite rising of 1715. He forwarded the passing of the Septennial Act in 1716 that established that general elections should be held every seven years. In July 1716 he accompanied George I on his return to Hanover. He acted as George I's foreign minister, and only just failed to conclude a treaty of alliance with France in 1716. In 1717 there was a dramatic schism in the Whig Party with <mask> and Sunderland forming one grouping while Walpole and Townshend opposed them.Walpole led his supporters into opposition, coinciding with a similar dispute within the royal family between George I and his son George, Prince of Wales. This Whig Split divided the dominant Whig

masks:
James Stuart
Stanhope


texts:
 movement for three years. Emergence as First Minister

In 1717, consequent on changes in the ministry, Stanhope was made First Lord of the Treasury, and was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. A year later he returned to his former office of secretary for the southern department. On 3 July 1717, he was created Baron <mask> of Elvaston and Viscount <mask> of Mahon and, on 14 April 1718, Earl Stanhope. He was in all but name Prime Minister and is sometimes presented as the first Prime Minister of Great Britain, rather than Sir Robert Walpole who is more usually considered as that figure. Domestically his government suffered a defeat when the Impeachment of Robert Harley, former first minister, ended in his acquittal in July 1717.War of the Quadruple Alliance

He saw Britain's principal foreign policy goals as containing the threat of Spanish, Austrian or Russian expansionist tendencies. His activity was now shown in the conclusion of the Quadruple Alliance between Britain, France, Austria and the United Provinces in 1718, and in obtaining peace for Sweden, when threatened by Russia and Denmark. He entered delicate negotiations with Spain which wished for the return of Gibraltar, which he was only prepared to do in exchange for Cuba and Florida. Ultimately the talks broke down, setting the path to the later Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar. In the ensuing War of the Quadruple Alliance British forces were involved in a campaign to prevent Spanish expansion in Italy. Spain landed troops in Scotland in support of the Jacobites who they hoped to restore to the throne. The expedition was defeated at the Battle

masks: Stanhope Stanhope


texts:
 of Glen Shiel and in retaliation the British dispatched a force that briefly captured Vigo in October 1719.In the wake of these setbacks Spain agreed to the Treaty of The Hague the following year. Domestically, he promoted the Peerage Bill of 1719 to limit the membership of the House of Lords a controversial move as it was seen as an attack directed at his former Whig colleagues led by Walpole. His attempts at pushing for greater religious toleration were defeated by Walpole's supporters. South Sea Bubble

Just after the collapse of the South Sea Bubble, for which he was partly responsible but from which he did not profit, the earl was defending his government with customary vigour and panache in House of Lords on 4 February 1721 when he was taken ill with a violent headache. After some apparent recovery the following day, he died of a stroke at eight o'clock that evening. The king was shocked and distraught at the sudden "loss of so able and faithful a minister, of whose service his Majesty had so great need at this critical juncture". On the king's orders Stanhope was given a full military funeral through London on 17 February to Southwark, and he was afterwards privately buried at Chevening.He was succeeded by his eldest son Philip (1714–1786), a distinguished mathematician and a fellow of the Royal Society. Reputation
Basil Williams said Stanhope, "had no special bent for domestic politics.... His impetuosity and want of experience indeed led him into mistakes sometimes in dealing with internal questions." However, Williams goes on to argue that:
On the other hand, in foreign politics his comprehensive grasp of European


texts:
 conditions and of England's essential interests, his tact and self-control in dealings with foreign allies or opponents, and the blunt honesty of his diplomacy gave him an ascendancy rarely equaled by any of our foreign ministers. This ascendancy was the more remarkable since it had peace alone as its object and its result. The long epoch of comparative security in external relations which enabled Walpole quietly to consolidate the country's internal prosperity on a sound basis was mainly due to Stanhope's achievement in foreign policy. Family
On 24 February 1713, Stanhope married Lucy Pitt (1692–1723), a younger daughter of Thomas Pitt, the first governor of Madras, and aunt to William Pitt the Elder. Although Stanhope found little time for domesticity, it was a happy union, and the couple had seven children, including two sets of twins:
<mask>, 2nd <mask>e (1714–1786)
Lady Lucy Stanhope (15 August 171415 May 1785)
Lt-Col Hon.<mask> (28 December 171724 January 1754)
Lady <mask> (born 1718), died young
Lady <mask> (born 30 October 1719)
Hon. <mask> (19 August 172121 April 1730)
Lady <mask> (born 19 August 1721), died young

His sister Mary, one of Queen Anne's six Maids of Honour, 1702–1707, married Charles, 1st Viscount Fane in 1707. See also
 Kingdom of Great Britain

Notes

Further reading
 Williams, Basil. The Whig Supremacy: 17141760 (2nd ed. 1962) pp. 154–79. online
 Williams, Basil.Stanhope:  a study in eighteenth-century war and diplomacy. Clarendon Press, 1932 (reissue 1968). Tolley, Stewart. "In Praise of General Stanhope: Reputation, Public Opinion and the Battle of Almenar, 1710-1733." British Journal for Military

masks:
Philip Stanhope
Earl Stanhop
George Stanhope
Gertrude Stanhope
Jane Stanhope
James Stanhope
Catherine Stanhope


texts:
 History 3.2 (2017). Edwards, F.L. <mask>, first earl Stanhope (1673-1721) and British foreign policy (1925).Field, Ophelia. The Kit-Kat Club: Friends Who Imagined a Nation. HarperPress, 2008. Holmes, Richard. Marlborough: England's Fragile Genius. HarperPress, 2008. Pearce, Edward.The Great Man: Sir Robert Walpole. Scoundrel, genius and Britain's First Prime Minister. Pimlico, 2008. |-

|-

1673 births
1721 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
British Army generals
British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession
British MPs 1707–1708
British MPs 1708–1710
British MPs 1710–1713
British MPs 1713–1715
British MPs 1715–1722
British Secretaries of State
Chancellors of the Exchequer of Great Britain
Devonshire Regiment officers
Earls Stanhope
Peers of Great Britain created by George I
Ambassadors of England to Spain
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
Ambassadors of Great Britain to Spain
James
English MPs 1701–1702
English MPs 1702–1705
English MPs 1705–1707
Members of the Kit-Kat Club
Ambassadors of Great Britain to the Holy Roman Emperor
Leaders of the House of Lords
People from Chevening, Kent
Burials at Westminster


texts:
, ring name , is a Japanese retired mixed martial artist. A professional competitor from 1993 until 2013 (and then once again in 2018), he competed for the UFC, PRIDE Fighting Championships, Pancrase, RINGS, K-1 HERO'S, and World Victory Road. He is the former King of Pancrase Heavyweight Champion. Background
<mask> excelled in amateur wrestling, becoming a high school state champion in Japan, and also trained in karate. he graduated from Yachiyo Shoin High School and Nihon University. he started in Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi in 1992 but joined Pancrase the following year. Pancrase
<mask> debuted in mixed martial arts in Pancrase against legally blind yet decorated amateur wrestler George Weingeroff.The Japanese capitalized on his opponent's inability to see his strikes, and knocked him out with a roundhouse kick. However, it was in his second professional fight in which he gained popularity, becoming known for his incredible toughness and desire to win. Fighting Ken Shamrock, <mask> suffered a broken jaw from a palm strike and knee and ankle damage from a heel hook, but refused to give up. <mask> was limping badly for the rest of the bout but continued to fight. Eventually, he got caught in a very tight heel hook and could not escape and was forced to tap. <mask> had to be carried out of the ring after the fight. In another memorable showing of heart, <mask> got caught in a heel hook against Bas Rutten which inevitably

masks: Takahashi Takahashi Takahashi Takahashi Takahashi Takahashi


texts:
 broke his shin bone in half.Unwilling to stop the match, <mask> stood up and continued to fight until, upon kicking Rutten with his broken leg, his shin bone completely snapped in half. His shin didn't bend thanks to the kneeboot he was wearing, but the injury was too much and he finally accepted the match was stopped. It would be a year and a half until <mask> fought again. Ultimate Fighting Championship
In 1997, <mask> had his debut for Ultimate Fighting Championship at the UFC 12 event, where he was pitted against Brazilian jiu-jitsu specialist Wallid Ismail. The fight would become infamous for its irregularities and disregard for the rules, as <mask> seemed to be uninformed of the event's ruleset while Ismail intentionally ignored it. Wallid tried to take Kazuo down several times, only for the Japanese to keep balance every time by illegally grabbing the fence despite the referee's continuous warnings. Minutes into the match, Yoshiki knocked down Wallid with a right hook that seemed to end the fight, but the Japanese wrestler stood waiting instead of following up, believing his opponent would receive a 10 count like in Pancrase.<mask> was better informed about the rule allowing low blows, however, and he demonstrated it by shockingly sliding his hand on Ismail's trunks, tearing away his protective cup and hitting multiple knee strikes to the groin. After some more strike exchanges, the Japanese took the Brazilian down

masks: Takahashi Takahashi Takahashi Takahashi Takahashi


texts:
 and landed headbutts and hammerfists through his guard until the end of the round. As there was no finish, they went into extra round. New miscommunications would arise at the overtime when Ismail eye-gouged <mask>, as the Japanese wrestler asked for time to check it out, which was refused due to referee Big John McCarthy not noticing the foul. <mask> also kicked Ismail on the ground, an illegal attack under the UFC ruleset due to his wrestling shoes. Once cleared up from the confusion, <mask> dominated the rest of the overtime with effective punches to take the unanimous decision win. He advanced round, but had to pull out due to a hand injury, being replaced by alternate Nick Sanzo.|-
| Win
| align=center| 26-16-3
| Tsuyoshi Ozawa
| TKO (doctor stoppage)
| Pancrase: 2003 Neo-Blood Tournament Opening Round
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 5:00
| Tokyo, Japan
| Defended the King of Pancrase Heavyweight Championship. |-
| Win
| align=center| 25-15-3
| Hideki Tadao
| Decision (majority)
| Pancrase: Spirit 6
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Umeda Stella Hall
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 24-15-3
| Katsuhisa Fujii
| TKO (punches)
| Pancrase: Proof 7
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:12
| Yokohama, Japan
| Won the inaugural Pancrase Heavyweight Championship. 3
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 30:00
| Osaka, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3-2
| Katsuomi Inagaki
| Submission (rear naked choke)
| Pancrase:

masks: Kazuo Takahashi Takahashi


texts:
<mask> (July 29, 1906 – December 16, 1935) was an American actress and businesswoman who was often referred to by the nicknames "The Ice Cream Blonde" and "Hot Toddy". Appearing in around 120 feature films and shorts  between 1926 and 1935, she is best remembered for her comedic roles opposite ZaSu Pitts, and in films such as Marx Brothers' Monkey Business and Horse Feathers and a number of Charley Chase's short comedies. She co-starred with Buster Keaton and Jimmy Durante in Speak Easily. She also had roles in several Wheeler and Woolsey and Laurel and Hardy films, the last of which (The Bohemian Girl) featured her in a part that was cut short by her suspicious death in 1935 at the age of 29. Early life
<mask> was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts, to <mask>, an upholsterer from Ireland, later, a superintendent of streets, an alderman, and Lawrence’s commissioner of health and charities in 1912 and Alice Elizabeth Edwards, an immigrant from Canada. She had an older brother, William, who died in an accident in 1910. She was a bright and successful student.Intending to become a schoolteacher, she enrolled at the Lowell Normal School (now University of Massachusetts, Lowell) after graduating from high school in 1923. As a student, she earned money as a model, entered beauty pageants in her late teens, gained the attention of Elks Lodge 65, was crowned 1925 Miss Lawrence, and won the title of 1925 Miss Massachusetts. While representing her home state, she was spotted by a Hollywood talent scout. She was offered a slot at the Paramount Players School in Astoria, Queens, New York City, at a time when Paramount Studios was training would-be-actors in acting, diction, athletics and manners. Of the 16 members of her cohort, only Charles "Buddy" Rogers also made it to Hollywood. <mask> later found work, in 1929, at Hal Roach Studios. Career

Film

During the silent film era, <mask> appeared in numerous supporting roles that made full use of her beauty but

masks:
Thelma Alice Todd
Todd
John Shaw Todd
Todd
Todd


texts:
 gave her little chance to act.With the advent of the talkies, she was able to expand her roles when producer Hal Roach signed her to appear with comedy stars such as Harry Langdon, Charley Chase, and Laurel and Hardy. In 1931, Roach cast <mask> in her own series of 17-to-27-minute slapstick comedy shorts. Attempt to create a female version of Laurel and Hardy,  Roach teamed <mask> with ZaSu Pitts for 17 shorts, from "Let's do Things" (June 1931) through "One Track Minds" (May 1933). When Pitts left in 1933, she was replaced by Patsy Kelly, who appeared with <mask> in 21 shorts, from "Beauty and the Bus" (September 1933) through "An All American Toothache" (January 1936). These shorts often cast <mask> as a levelheaded working girl doing her best to remain poised and charming despite numerous problems and her ditzy sidekick's embarrassing antics. In 1931, <mask> starred in Corsair, a film directed by Roland West, with whom she become romantically involved. <mask> became highly regarded as a capable film comedian, and Roach loaned her to other studios to play opposite Wheeler & Woolsey, Buster Keaton, Joe E. Brown, and the Marx Brothers.She also successfully appeared in dramas, such as the original 1931 version of The Maltese Falcon starring Ricardo Cortez as Sam Spade, where she played Miles Archer's treacherous widow. She appeared in around 120 feature films and shorts in her career. <mask> continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy The Bohemian Girl. It was her last role before her untimely death at age 29. Although she had completed all of her scenes, producer Roach had them re-shot, fearing negative publicity. He deleted all of <mask>'s dialogue, and limited her appearance to one musical number. Sidewalk Cafe
Originally built in 1928, by architect Mark Daniels, as the Castellammare housing tract business block, in August 1934, <mask> opened, in partnership with Jewel Carmen and

masks: Todd Todd Todd Todd Todd Todd Todd Todd Todd


texts:
 Roland West, Thelma <mask>'s Sidewalk Cafe, at 17575 Pacific Coast Highway, Castellammare, Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles.The ground floor housed a restaurant, on the second story, <mask> and West lived in adjoining ocean-view apartments, with only by a sliding wooden door separating their bedrooms. and held parties in the adjacent, private nightclub named Joya's (for West's ex-wife Jewel Carmen), the third-floor, hexagonally-shaped, had a dance floor and bandstand. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities, and many tourists. Personal life
<mask> had a relationship with Lucky Luciano, who beat her and got her addicted to amphetamines. Death
On the morning of Monday, December 16, 1935, <mask> was found dead, wearing a mauve and silver gown, mink wrap and expensive jewelry, in her chocolate-colored 1934 Lincoln Phaeton convertible inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former actress and former wife of <mask>'s lover and business partner Roland West. Carmen's house was approximately a block from the topmost side of <mask>'s restaurant. Her death was determined to have been caused by carbon monoxide poisoning.West is quoted in a contemporaneous newspaper account as having locked her out, which may have caused her to seek refuge and warmth in the car. <mask> had a wide circle of friends and associates and a busy social life. Police investigations revealed that she had spent the previous Saturday night (December 14) at the Trocadero, a popular Hollywood restaurant, at a party hosted by entertainer Stanley Lupino and his actress daughter Ida. She had a brief but unpleasant exchange there with her ex-husband, Pat DiCicco. However, her friends stated that she was in good spirits and were aware of nothing in her life that suggested a reason for her to commit suicide. She was driven home from the party in the early hours of December 15 by her chauffeur, Ernest O. Peters. LAPD detectives concluded that <mask>'s death was accidental, the

masks: Todd Todd Todd Todd Todd Todd Todd Todd


texts:
 result of her either warming up the car to drive it or using the heater to keep herself warm.A coroner's inquest into the death was held on December 18, 1935. Autopsy surgeon A. P. Wagner testified that there were "no marks of violence anywhere upon or within the body" with only a "superficial contusion on the lower lip." There are informal accounts of greater signs of injury. The jury ruled that the death appeared accidental, but recommended "further investigation to be made into the case, by proper authorities." A grand jury probe was subsequently held to determine whether <mask> was murdered. After four weeks of testimony, the inquiry concluded with no evidence of foul play. The case was closed by the Homicide Bureau, which declared the death "accidental with possible suicide tendencies."However, investigators found no motive for suicide, and <mask> left no suicide note. <mask>'s memorial service was held at Pierce Brothers Mortuary at 720 West Washington Blvd in Los Angeles. The body was cremated. After her mother's death in 1969, <mask>'s remains were placed in her mother's casket and buried in Bellevue Cemetery in her hometown of Lawrence, Massachusetts. Legacy
For her contribution to the motion picture industry, <mask> has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6262 Hollywood Blvd. Filmography

See also
 Jewel Carmen § Death of <mask> <mask>
 List of unsolved deaths
 Pitts and <mask>
 Patsy Kelly
 White Hot: The Mysterious Murder of <mask> <mask>, 1991 TV movie

Further reading

References

External links

1906 births
1935 deaths
20th-century American actresses
Actresses from Massachusetts
Accidental deaths in California
American film actresses
American silent film actresses
Burials in Massachusetts
Deaths from carbon monoxide poisoning
Hal Roach Studios actors
People from Lawrence, Massachusetts
Unsolved deaths
University of Massachusetts Lowell alumni
American people of Canadian descent
American people of Irish descent
1935

masks: Todd Todd Todd Todd Todd Thelma Todd Todd Thelma Todd


texts:
<mask> ( ; born 4 October 1959) is a former French politician of the Socialist Party (PS) who has been serving as Chair of the Board of the International Testing Agency (ITA) since 2017. She previously served as Junior Minister for Crafts, Trade, Tourism and Social Economy in the government of Prime Minister Manuel Valls from 2014 until 2017. She was also a member of the National Assembly and the Mayor of Rouen. Early life
Born to a middle-class tanner family of the area of Rouen, <mask> grew up in a family with conservative views, which she shared as a teenager. At 14, she supported Valéry Giscard d'Estaing during the 1974 presidential campaign. This support was later used against her on various occasions by local political opponents. In the 1980s, her political views shifted to the left.According to the French National Medical Council (Conseil National de l'Ordre des Médecins), Fourneyron is a medical practitioner. From 1984 to 1989, she was a sport doctor in the teaching hospital of Rouen (CHU de Rouen) and then she became a medical inspector (Médecin Inspecteur Régional Jeunesse et Sports – MIRJS). In 1989, Fourneyron joined the Ministry of Sports where she was in charge of both the organisation and monitoring of the national sports medicine program and of the co-ordination of the Team Physicians of national sports teams. As part of her duties, <mask> Fourneyron helped draft the 1989 Anti-Doping Act. From 1991 to 1995, she was head physician of the regional center of sport medicine in Sotteville-lès-Rouen and Team physician of the French volleyball team. She was also Team Physician of the Rouen Hockey Élite 76. Political career
Fourneyron became politically active in 1995 when Yvon Robert, the Socialist candidate for the Rouen City Council, asked her to join his team.From 1995 to 2001, <mask> <mask> was first deputy-mayor in charge of sports and then first deputy-mayor in charge of city policy, health and security. In 1998, she was a member of an interdepartmental group that

masks:
Valérie Fourneyron
Valérie Absire
Valérie
Valérie
Fourneyron


texts:
 prepared a report on sports medicine and doping and she collaborated with the working group in charge of writing the new legislation regarding doping. During the 1998 regional election, <mask> became vice-president of sports when she was elected to the Upper Normandy Regional Council as part of the left-wing coalition led by Alain Le Vern. She was re-elected in 2004 and remained vice-president. When she was elected to the National Assembly, she resigned from her seat in the Regional Council on 1 July 2007. She represented the French Socialist Party in the 2002 legislative election. She faced the outgoing MP Patrick Herr, representing the right party UMP, in Seine-Maritime's first constituency.She narrowly lost in the second round by 520 votes. After the campaign, she said that she was hurt by the harsh attacks against her: “I was accused of being a bad mother because I didn't stop my political career when I lost one of my sons in a scooter accident. But my children are the reasons why I decided to keep going.”

After the 2004 General Council election, Fourneyron was general councillor for the canton of Rouen-5. She resigned from her position as a municipal representative. <mask> was chosen for a second time by the French Socialist Party for the 2007 legislative election. She beat the UMP candidate Bruno Devaux in the second round and she was elected with 55.16% of votes. The former MP Patrick Herr had decided not to campaign for this election.At the National Assembly, she became vice-president of the SRC in charge of sports. In 2008, Fourneyron campaigned for the municipal election in Rouen. On 9 March, she led a left-wing coalition and won against outgoing mayor Pierre Albertini in the first round, with 55.79% of the votes. On this occasion, she became one of the few women to lead a city of more than 100,000 inhabitants. Other women who are mayors of cities this large include Hélène Mandroux, Maryse Joissains, Martine Aubry, Adeline Hazan, Dominique Voynet, and Huguette Bello.

masks: Fourneyron Fourneyron


texts:
 She joined the association of mayors of major French cities (Association des Maires de Grandes Villes de France – AMGVF) where she was in charge of sports-related issues. In July 2011, <mask> joined Martine Aubry's campaign team, representing the French Socialist Party in the 2012 presidential election.Along with athlete Yohann Diniz, <mask> <mask> was responsible for sports-related issues. After the primary election, François Hollande included her in his campaign team, putting her in charge of sports-related issues for the 2012 presidential election. On 16 May 2012, Fourneyron was appointed Minister of Sports, Youth, Popular Education and Community Life. Pierre Léautey replaced her as alternate MP after her re-election on 17 June 2012. One of François Hollande's 60 campaign promises was to prohibit MPs from holding multiple elected positions simultaneously, so this forced Fourneyron to resign from the Rouen city council. Yvon Robert took over her position on 27 June 2012. During

After Jean-Marc Ayrault's resignation as a Prime Minister, <mask> was appointed as Junior Minister for Crafts, Trade, Tourism and Social Economy in Manuel Valls's Cabinet on 9 April 2014.World Anti-Doping Agency
In December 2017 the International Olympic Committee's World Anti-Doping Agency appointed Fourneyron as Chair of the Board of the International Testing Agency (ITA). In this capacity, she was in charge of screening Russians to judge if they can participate in the Pyeongchang Olympics. In 2016 she campaigned for a blanket ban of all Russians from international sports events. References

1959 births
Living people
People from Rouen
Politicians from Normandy
French sports physicians
Socialist Party (France) politicians
People from Le Petit-Quevilly
Women members of the National Assembly (France)
Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
21st-century French women politicians
Women government ministers of France
Women mayors of places in France
World Anti-Doping Agency

masks: Fourneyron Valérie Fourneyron Fourneyron


texts:
<mask> (born 18 April 1946) is an English actress. The daughter of Sir <mask> and <mask>, and younger sister of actress <mask>, she began her acting career as a child and was hailed as a promising newcomer, winning the BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her performance in the British crime drama film Tiger Bay (1959), the Academy Juvenile Award for Disney's Pollyanna (1960) and Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress in 1961. During her early career, she appeared in six films for Walt Disney, including her dual role as twins Susan and Sharon in the Disney film The Parent Trap (1961). Her performance in Whistle Down the Wind (a 1961 adaptation of the novel written by her mother) saw <mask> nominated for BAFTA Award for Best British Actress. During the late 1960s, <mask> began performing in theatrical plays, and played in more mature roles. For her success with Disney, she received the Disney Legend Award. Although she has not maintained the box office success or the Hollywood A-list she experienced as a child actress, she has continued to make films and TV appearances, including a starring role in the UK television mini-series The Flame Trees of Thika in 1981, the title role in Disney's television series Good Morning, Miss Bliss in 1988, and as Caroline, a main character in Wild at Heart  (2007–2012) on ITV in the UK.She published her memoirs, Forever Young, in 2021. Early life and career
<mask> was born on 18 April 1946, in Marylebone, London. She was 12 when she was discovered by J. Lee Thompson, who was initially looking for a boy to play the lead role in Tiger Bay, which co-starred her father, veteran British actor Sir <mask>. The movie was popular at the box office in Britain. Disney
Bill Anderson, one of Walt Disney's producers, saw Tiger Bay and suggested that <mask> be given the lead role in Pollyanna (1960). The role of the orphaned "glad girl" who moves in with her aunt catapulted her to

masks:
Hayley Catherine Rose Vivien Mills
John Mills
Mary Hayley Bell
Juliet Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
John Mills
Mills


texts: stardom in the United States and earned her a special Academy Award (the last person to receive the Juvenile Oscar). Because she could not be present to receive the trophy, Annette Funicello accepted it on her behalf.Disney subsequently cast <mask> as twins Sharon and Susan who reunite their divorced parents in The Parent Trap (1961). In the film, she sings "Let's Get Together" as a duet with herself. The film was a hit around the world, reaching number 8 on a US Top Ten list. <mask> received an offer to make a film in Britain for Bryan Forbes, Whistle Down the Wind (1961), based on a novel by her mother <mask> Bell, about some children who believe an escaped convict is Jesus. It was a hit at the British box office and she was voted the biggest star in Britain for 1961. <mask> was offered the title role in Lolita by Stanley Kubrick, but her father turned it down. "I wish I had done it", she said in 1962."It was a smashing film." <mask> returned to Disney for an adventure film, In Search of the Castaways (1962), based on a novel by Jules Verne. It was another popular success and she was voted the fifth biggest star in the country for the next two years. In 1963 Disney announced plans to film an adaptation of  Dodie Smith's novel I Capture the Castle, with <mask> in the role of Cassandra. Disney ended up dropping the project, while still retaining film rights to the book, when the novelist and the selected screenwriter Sally Benson did not get along; <mask> grew too old for the part before the project could be revived. Her fourth movie for Disney did less well than her previous Disney films, but was still successful: Summer Magic (1963), a musical adaptation of the novel Mother Carey's Chickens. Ross Hunter hired her for a British-American production The Chalk Garden (1964), playing a girl who torments governess Deborah Kerr.Back at Disney she was in a film about jewel thieves, The Moon-Spinners (1964), getting her first on

masks:
Mills
Mills
Mary Hayley
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills


texts: screen kiss from Peter McEnery. <mask> had a change of pace with Sky West and Crooked (1965), set in the world of gypsies, written by her mother and directed by her father, but it was not commercially successful. In contrast, her last film with Disney, the comedy That Darn Cat! (also 1965), did very well at the box office. During her six-year run at Disney, <mask> was arguably the most popular child actress of the era. Critics noted that America's favourite child star was, in fact, quite British and very ladylike. The success of "Let's Get Together" (which hit No.8 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart, No. 17 in Britain and No. 1 in Mexico,) also led to the release of a record album on Disney's Buena Vista label, Let's Get Together with <mask> <mask>, which also included her only other hit song, "Johnny Jingo" (Billboard No. 21, 1962). In 1962, British exhibitors voted her the most popular film actress in the country. In Forever Young: A Memoir, among other topics, she reveals high points from her early career, as well as struggles with self-esteem and an eating disorder. Describing how she turned down roles that "undermined the Disney image" such as Doctor Doolittle and Stanley Kubrick's Lolita, she wrote that "I think by being under contract to Walt Disney, as much as I really appreciated the opportunity it gave me, [and] the career it gave me, quite frankly, it hampered me from getting more different kinds of roles and eventually it also influenced how I felt about myself.I wasn’t sure what I was capable of." Ultimately, at age 20, she had turned down a new Disney contract, as she felt her character castings led to her "repeating herself" with the studio. She also detailed, how at age 21, she lost most of her Disney fortune to a 90% tax rate implemented by the Inland Revenue in England. Her appeal to regain her funds was eventually shot down, with <mask> admitting that at that time, she was worried about going the path

masks: Mills Mills Hayley Mills Mills


texts:
 of Judy Garland and becoming a "studio asset." Post-Disney film career
For Universal, <mask> made another movie with her father, The Truth About Spring (1965), co-starring Disney regular James MacArthur as her love interest. It was mildly popular. However The Trouble with Angels (1966), was a huge hit; she played as a prankish Catholic boarding school girl with "scathingly brilliant" schemes, opposite screen veteran Rosalind Russell, and directed by another Hollywood veteran, Ida Lupino.She then provided the voice of the Little Mermaid for The Daydreamer (1966). Roy Boulting
Shortly after The Truth About Spring, <mask> appeared alongside her father and Hywel Bennett in director Roy Boulting's critically acclaimed film The Family Way (1966), a comedy about a couple having difficulty consummating their marriage, featuring a score by Paul McCartney and arrangements by Beatles producer George Martin. She began a romantic relationship with Boulting and they eventually married, in 1971. She then starred as the protagonist of Pretty Polly (1967), opposite famous Indian film actor Shashi Kapoor, in Singapore. <mask> made another movie for Boulting, the controversial horror thriller Twisted Nerve in 1968, along with her Family Way co-star Hywel Bennett. She made a comedy, Take a Girl Like You (1970), with Oliver Reed and made her West End debut in The Wild Duck in 1970. She worked for Boulting again on Mr. Forbush and the Penguins (1971), replacing the original female lead.In 1972 <mask> again acted opposite Hywel Bennett in Endless Night along with Britt Ekland, Per Oscarsson and George Sanders. It is based on the novel Endless Night by Agatha Christie. She made two films for Sidney Hayers, What Changed Charley Farthing? (1974) and Deadly Strangers (1975). After The Kingfisher Caper in 1975, co-written by Boulting, she dropped out of the film industry for a few years. Television resurgence and reception
In 1981, <mask> returned to

masks: Mills Mills Mills Mills Mills


texts:
 acting with a starring role in the UK television mini-series The Flame Trees of Thika, based on Elspeth Huxley's memoir of her childhood in East Africa. The series was well received, prompting her to accept more acting roles.She then returned to America and made two appearances on The Love Boat in 1985, and an episode of Murder, She Wrote in 1986. Always welcomed at Disney, <mask> narrated an episode of The Wonderful World of Disney, sparking renewed interest in her Disney work. In 1985, she was originally considered to voice Princess Eilonwy in Disney's 25th animated feature film The Black Cauldron, but was later replaced by the veteran British voice actress Susan Sheridan. Later, she reprised her roles as twins Sharon and Susan for a trio of Parent Trap television films: The Parent Trap II, Parent Trap III, and Parent Trap: Hawaiian Honeymoon. She also starred as the title character in the Disney Channel-produced television series Good Morning, Miss Bliss in 1987. The show was cancelled after 13 episodes and the rights were acquired by NBC, which reformatted Good Morning, Miss Bliss into Saved by the Bell without any further involvement from <mask>. In recognition of her work with The Walt Disney Company, she was awarded the Disney Legends award in 1998.<mask> recalled her childhood in the 2000 documentary film Sir John <mask>' Moving Memories, which was directed by Marcus Dillistone and produced by her brother Jonathan. In 2005 she appeared in the acclaimed short film, Stricken, written and directed by Jayce Bartok. In 2007 she began appearing as Caroline in the ITV1 African vet drama Wild at Heart; her sister <mask> was a guest star in series 4 of the drama. In 2010, <mask> appeared in Mandie and the Cherokee Treasure, based on one of the popular Mandie novels of Lois Gladys Leppard. Stage career
<mask> made her stage debut in a 1966 West End revival of Peter Pan. In 2000 she made her Off-Broadway debut in Sir Noël

masks:
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Juliet Mills
Mills
Mills


texts:
 Coward's Suite in Two Keys, opposite American actress Judith Ivey, for which she won a Theatre World Award. In 1991 she appeared as Anna Leonowens in the Australian production of The King and I.In December 2007, for their annual birthday celebration of "The Master", The Noël Coward Society invited <mask> as the guest celebrity to lay flowers in front of Coward's statue at New York's Gershwin Theatre, thereby commemorating the anniversary of the 108th birthday of Coward. In 1997, <mask> starred in the U.S. national tour of Rodgers and Hammerstein's The King and I. In 2001, <mask> starred as Desiree Armfeldt in a production of "A Little Night Music" in Seattle, Washington. It was a co-production with the city's A Contemporary Theatre and the Fifth Avenue Theatre. In 2012 she starred as Ursula Widdington in the stage production of Ladies in Lavender at the Royal & Derngate Theatre, before embarking on a national UK tour. In 2015, she toured Australia with sister <mask> and Juliet's husband  Maxwell Caulfield in the comedy Legends! by James Kirkwood.<mask> starred in the 2018 Off-Broadway run of Isobel Mahon's Party Face at City Center. Personal life

In 1966, while filming The Family Way, 20-year-old <mask> met 53-year-old director Roy Boulting. The two were married in 1971 and owned a flat in London's Chelsea and Cobstone Windmill in Ibstone, Buckinghamshire, which was later sold. Their son, Crispian <mask>, is the lead singer and guitarist for the raga rock band Kula Shaker. The couple divorced in 1977. <mask> had a second son, Jason Lawson, born in July 1976, during a relationship with actor Leigh Lawson. She and Lawson split up in the early 1980s.<mask>'s boyfriend since 1997 is actor and writer Firdous Bamji, who is 20 years her junior. In the 1980s, following her breakup with Lawson, <mask> developed an interest in a number of Eastern religions. She wrote the preface to the book, The Hare Krishna Book of Vegetarian

masks:
Mills
Mills
Mills
Juliet Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills


texts:
 Cooking, published in 1984. In a 1997 article in People magazine, she stated that "she is 'not a part of Hare Krishna', though she delved into Hinduism and her own Christianity for guidance." In 1988, <mask> co-edited, with Marcus Maclaine, the book My God, which consisted of brief letters from celebrities on their beliefs, or lack thereof, regarding God and the afterlife. In April 2008, <mask> was diagnosed with breast cancer. She had surgery and started, but quickly abandoned, chemotherapy after only three sessions because of the severity of the side-effects.She credits her survival to the alternative treatments she used. She told Good Housekeeping magazine in January 2012 that she had fully recovered. <mask> is a trustee of the children's arts charity Anno's Africa. Memoir
<mask> published a memoir about her life and career, Forever Young: A Memoir, in September 2021. Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre

Awards and nominations

References

Further reading
 <mask>, <mask>. Forever Young: A Memoir. Grand Central Publishing, 2021.  .
 Dye, David.Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914–1985. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., p. 158. External links

 <mask> <mask> at the TCM Movie Database

 Hayley Comes Back to Her Richmond Roots

1946 births
20th-century English actresses
21st-century English actresses
Academy Juvenile Award winners
Actresses from London
BAFTA Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles winners
Booker authors' division
Disney people
English child actresses
English child singers
English Christians
English female dancers
English women singers
English film actresses
English musical theatre actresses
English stage actresses
English television actresses
New Star of the Year (Actress) Golden Globe winners
Living people
People from Marylebone
People educated at the Elmhurst School for Dance
Theatre World Award winners
British expatriate actresses in the United

masks: Mills Mills Mills Mills Mills Hayley Hayley Mills


texts:
<mask> () (bef. 1108 – March 1160) was a magnate from the Province of León in the Empire of Alfonso VII. He served as the emperor militarily throughout his long career, which peaked in 1138–41. Besides the documentary sources, which are somewhat meagre at times after his fall from royal favour, he is mentioned in two episodes in the Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris. He supported Ferdinand II of León after Alfonso's death (1157), but he died in a Castilian civil war in 1160. Early military career (1124–1138)
<mask> was the second son of Martín Flaínez of the Flagínez family and Sancha Fernández. In 1124 <mask> was granted the tenencia of Melgar de Abajo.In 1126 he joined the other noblemen of the Leonese province in swearing an oath of fealty to the new king Alfonso VII at the capital city of León. Five years later (1129) he received Malgrat. The next year (1130) he received the tenencias of Riba Cetera and Villamayor, later also that of Ribera, but these he lost sometime between 1135 and 1137. As early as 1131 he was governing Mayorga and by 1135 the Liébana as well. In 1130 he and his brother Rodrigo were dispatched to besiege the rebel Pedro Díaz in a place called Valle. The Chronica Adefonsi records the campaign:
The King of León ordered Count Rodrigo Martinez and his brother <mask> to go to León. They were to attack Pedro Díaz who was rebelling in Valle.Díaz had with him a large number of knights and soldiers. Rodrigo and <mask> arrived there and encircled the castle. Those inside continued to shout insults at Rodrigo and his brother because they were unable

masks:
Osorio Martínez
Osorio
Osorio
Osorio
Osorio


texts:
 to counterattack them successfully. When this was reported to Alfonso VII, he hurried to the town of Valle. He commanded that mantlets and numerous other war machines be constructed around the castle. The King's forces commenced to hurl rocks and arrows at those inside. Subsequently, the castle walls were completely destroyed.Rise and fall (1138–1147)
In July 1138 Rodrigo died at the Siege of Coria and the king immediately appointed <mask> count (comes) in his place and granted his tenencias of León, Aguilar, Campos, and perhaps Zamora. <mask> and his brother's erstwhile vassals carried Rodrigo's body to the city of León for burial in the family mausoleum beside his parents. There they buried him in a church next to the Cathedral of Santa María, possibly the monastery of San Pedro de los Huertos, which his parents had received by a royal grant of Urraca of Zamora and Elvira of Toro in 1099. <mask> held numerous property interests in the city of León. <mask>'s succession to his brother and the burial of Rodrigo are recorded in the Chronica Adefonsi:
Alfonso gathered all of his advisors, and in their presence, he appointed <mask>, Rodrigo's brother, to be consul in his place. . . . Count <mask>, the new consul, took the body of his brother to León. He was accompanied by his own military force and by that of his brother. The mourning over the death of <mask> increased in every city.In León they buried him with honors in his father's tomb near the Basilica of Saint Mary. The tomb is located very near the episcopal throne. Sometime before 28 January 1141, <mask>

masks:
Osorio
Osorio
Osorio
Osorio
Osorio
Osorio
Rodrigo Martínez
Osorio


texts:
 married Teresa, daughter of Fernando Fernández de Carrión and Elvira, a daughter of Alfonso VI of León. She bore him five daughters and three sons: Aldonza, Constanza, Elvira, Fernando, Gonzalo, Jimena (second wife of Rodrigo Gutiérrez Girón), Rodrigo, and Sancha. (Calderón Medina and Ferreira suggest an additional child, Portuguese nobleman Monio Osores of Cabreira and Ribeira.) From January 1139 to the summer of 1141 <mask> was regularly at court. On 22 February 1140 he was at Carrión de los Condes to witness the treaty between Alfonso VII and Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona.But in the summer of 1141 he fell from favour and his tenencias were confiscated (Melgar, Malgrat, Mayorga, Liébana, León, Aguilar, Campos, Zamora). Among the few tenencias he was left with were Peñafiel (1146), Villafrechós (1147–59), Villalobos (1147–59), Becilla de Valderaduey (1151–57), Cotanes (1155), and Arales (1157). After June 1142 <mask> rarely visited the royal court. In May 1146 he visited the court of Alfonso I of Portugal, perhaps as an exile. Later life (1147–1160)
By 1147 <mask> was back in favour. He granted fueros to the villages of Benafarces and Villalonso with the approval of the king. The villages in turn were required to make an annual payment in kind of half a sheep, ten loaves of bread, some barley, and some must.Later that year he accompanied Alfonso VII on expeditions to Calatrava and Almería. On 22 October 1148 he granted the village of Mansilla Mayor to Juan Juliánez and his wife Sol in recognition of their faithful service to him. That same year <mask> and

masks: Osorio Osorio Osorio Osorio


texts:
 his wife made a donation to the monastery of Gradefes and received in return a greyhound. In 1159 <mask> and Teresa granted a third of the tithes of the churches of Villalonso, Benafarces, Carvajosa, Grallarejos and Pozoantiguo, which they claimed to own by hereditary right, to the Cathedral of Zamora. They also patronised the Benedictine monasteries at Aguilar (1141) and Sahagún (1123) and the monastery of Vega, which belonged to the Order of Fontevraud (1147). <mask> died at the hands of his son-in-law, Fernando Rodríguez de Castro, husband of his daughter Constanza, at the Battle of Lobregal in March 1160, fighting on the side of the House of Lara in the civil war for control of the regency of the young Alfonso VIII. <mask>'s widow continued to rule Villalobos, at least until 3 November 1167.She also made property grants to the Hospitallers in 1161 and 1163. Notes

Further reading
J. M. Canal Sánchez-Pagín. "El Conde Osorio Martinez y los Marqueses de Astorga". Astorica 7:11–31 (1988). P<mask> Sopena. La Tierra de Campos Occidental: poblamiento, poder y comunidad del siglo X al XIII. Valladolid, 1985.P<mask> Sopena. "El conde Rodrigo de León y los suyos: herencia y expectativa del poder entre los siglos X y XII." R. Pastor ed., Relaciones de poder, de produccion y parentesco en la Edad Media y Moderna. Madrid, 1990, pp. 5–84. J. de Salazar y Acha. "Los Osorio: Un linaje de más de mil años al servicio de la Corona".Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía, 4:143–82 (1996–97). 1100s births
1160 deaths
Counts of Spain
People of the

masks:
Osorio
Osorio
Osorio
. Martínez
. Martínez


texts:
<mask> (born 21 August 1970) is a New Zealand politician who is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hauraki-Waikato and serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Sixth Labour Government since 2020. She is also the Minister of Local Government, and served as Minister for Māori Development from 2017 to 2020. Mahuta was previously a cabinet minister in the Fifth Labour Government, serving then as Minister of Customs, Minister of Local Government, Minister of Youth Development, Associate Minister for the Environment, and Associate Minister of Tourism. In 2018, she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women. Early life and family

Mahuta was born in Auckland in 1970 to Eliza Raiha Edmonds, and (later Sir) <mask>. She was educated at Kura Kaupapa Rakaumanga school in Huntly and later at Waikato Diocesan School for Girls as a boarder. She then studied social anthropology and Māori business development at the University of Auckland, graduating with an MA (Hons).She also worked at the university as a researcher/archivist. She has strong links to the Māori King Movement; her father was the adopted son of King Korokī and the elder brother of Māori Queen Te Atairangikaahu. She is related to the Māori monarch, Kingi Tuheitia. Mahuta is married to William Gannin Ormsby, her first cousin. The couple have three children together, although the first died shortly after birth, along with four children from Ormsby's previous relationship. In 2016, she acquired a Māori facial tattoo () and became the first female MP to wear one in the New Zealand parliament. Moko are the birthright of all Māori and indicate whakapapa, hapu and iwi connections.Other Māori women in parliament—Metiria Turei of the Green Party and Marama Fox of the Māori Party—spoke of their support. Political career

Mahuta joined the Labour Party at the request of retiring Western Maori MP Koro Wētere and after hearing Helen Clark speak in Auckland. She contested Te Tai Hauāuru (the replacement seat for Western Maori) in the 1996 elections but lost to New Zealand First's Tuku Morgan. However, with

masks:
Nanaia Cybele Mahuta
Robert Te Kotahitanga Mahuta


texts:
 a list ranking of 8, Mahuta was elected as one of the first New Zealand list MPs. Mahuta was aged 26 years and 52 days when she was elected (twelve days younger than Deborah Morris) and was the youngest member of the New Zealand House of Representatives until the election of Darren Hughes in 2002. In the 1999 election, she again contested Te Tai Hauauru and won, before transferring to Tainui for the 2002 election. That seat was renamed Hauraki-Waikato ahead of the 2008 general election.She has held the seat since. Foreshore and seabed controversy
In 2004, she joined Tariana Turia, another Labour MP, in voting against the first reading of her party's legislation on the controversial foreshore and seabed issue. She did not, however, join Turia when she quit Labour to found the Māori Party. In the bill's second reading, she again voted against her party, but in the third reading, she changed her position and supported it, saying that it was the politically pragmatic thing to do. In her third reading speech, Mahuta stated that she would withdraw from the Labour Party list at the next election to seek a renewed mandate from her electorate. Cabinet Minister: 2005–2008
In the 2005 general election Mahuta held her electorate seat of . Subsequently, Mahuta as part of the Labour-Progressive coalition government, was Minister of Customs, Youth Development, Local Government and Associate Environment.Mahuta lost her portfolios when Labour was defeated in the 2008 general election. In opposition: 2008–2017

Following the defeat of the Labour government in the 2008 election, and Labour's successive losses in 2011 and 2014, Mahuta held various appointments as Labour Party spokesperson for Māori Affairs, Education, Energy and Conservation. She was also deputy chairperson of the Māori Affairs select committee in the 51st Parliament. In 2009 Mahuta's Resource Management (Enhancement of Iwi Management Plans) Amendment Bill, which proposed giving more weight to Māori in resource-management decisions, was drawn from the members' ballot. The bill was defeated at


texts:
 its first reading in August. Mahuta twice contested Labour Party leadership positions. She supported David Cunliffe's leadership bid in 2011 and sought election as his deputy; both Cunliffe and Mahuta were unsuccessful.Cunliffe became leader in 2013 but David Parker was the deputy leader. Mahuta later stood for the Labour Party leadership in 2014 where she placed fourth. She considered retiring from politics at the 2017 general election after Maori King Tūheitia Paki changed his allegiance to the Māori Party. However, Mahuta eventually decided to stay on. She was not placed on the Labour Party list at that election in line with Labour's decision for its incumbent Māori electorate MPs to contest the electorate vote only. Cabinet Minister: since 2017

Mahuta served as a cabinet minister in the Sixth Labour Government with the portfolios for Local Government and Maori Development. She also served as associate ministers for the trade and export growth, the environment and housing portfolios.In September 2019, Mahuta delivered a tearful and emotional speech as Parliament officially apologised for a police raid in 1916 on Māori leader Rua Kenana's Iharaira faith's compound in Maungapohatu in the North Island's Bay of Plenty region. During the 2020 general election, Mahuta retained her electorate seat of Hauraki-Waikato, defeating the Māori Party's Donna Pokere-Phillips by a final margin of 9,660 votes. Minister of Foreign Affairs

Mahuta was announced as the next Minister of Foreign Affairs on 2 November 2020. She received international recognition as the first woman (and first Māori woman) to hold the Foreign Affairs portfolio. In addition, she retained her portfolio of Minister for Local Government while becoming Associate Minister of Māori Development. On 3 November, former Prime Minister Helen Clark and the Māori Council criticised the international media's description of Mahuta as a "tattooed Māori woman" for focusing on her physical appearance and ethnicity. On 4 November, right-wing blogger and author Olivia Pierson drew criticism and


texts: media coverage for posting a tweet stating that "Facial tattoos, especially on a female diplomat, is the height of ugly, uncivilised wokedom."In response, Race Relations Commissioner Meng Foon criticised Pierson's actions and said that "Mahuta's kauae moko was special to Māori and should be celebrated." Mahuta declined to comment on the issue. Following criticism of Pierson's post on social media, online retailer Mighty Ape delisted Pierson's book Western Values Defended: A Primer. Pierson described the delisting of her book as "cancel culture" and claimed she had received death threats. On 18 November, Mahuta joined her Australian, Canadian, British and American counterparts in condemning the disqualification of pro-democracy Hong Kong legislators as a breach of Hong Kong's autonomy and rights under the Sino-British Joint Declaration. In response, the Chinese Foreign Ministry's spokesperson Zhao Lijian warned the Five Eyes countries, stating that "No matter if they have five eyes or 10 eyes, if they dare to harm China's sovereignty, security and development interests, they should beware of their eyes being poked and blinded." In response, Mahuta defended New Zealand's commitment to free speech, free media, and democracy.In mid-December, Mahuta stated during an interview with Reuters that New Zealand would be interested in helping to negotiate a truce between Australia and China, whose bilateral relationship had deteriorated due to Australia legislation on foreign investment and interference, Australian support for an international investigation into the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese blocks on Australian imports and a controversial Chinese post about alleged Australian war crimes in Afghanistan. In response, Global Times columnist Qian Feng claimed that New Zealand was not suited for the role of mediator since it was part of the same Western camp as Australia. On 9 February 2021, Mahuta announced that New Zealand had suspended high-level bilateral relations with Myanmar in response to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état. The New


texts: Zealand Government joined other Western governments in refusing to recognise the new military-led government and called for the restoration of civilian-led rule. In addition, aid projects were diverted away from the Myanmar military and a travel ban was imposed on Myanmar's military leaders. On 19 April, Mahuta stated that New Zealand would not let the United States-led Five Eyes dictate New Zealand's bilateral relationship with China and that New Zealand was uncomfortable with expanding the remit of the intelligence grouping. Mahuta's statements came amid rising disagreements between the New Zealand and Australian Governments on how to manage relations with Beijing.In March 2021, the Australian and New Zealand governments issued a joint statement condemning the treatment of Uyghur minorities in Xinjiang; however, the Australian Government has since expressed concern about what it perceives as New Zealand Government efforts to undermine Five Eyes attempts to push back on what the Australian Government regards as "increasingly aggressive behaviour from Beijing." In response to Mahuta's remarks, Prime Minister Ardern stated that New Zealand was still committed to the Five Eyes alliance but would not use the group as its first point for messaging on non-security matters. While British media criticised New Zealand for allegedly leaving the Five Eyes club, the Chinese Global Times praised New Zealand for putting its own national interests over the Five Eyes. During a visit by Australian Foreign Minister Marise Payne on 22 April 2021, Mahuta discussed the issue of New Zealand deportees from Australia, the ISIL bride Suhayra Aden and the two government's differing approaches towards China. On 11 May 2021, Mahuta called on Israel to stop evictions of Palestinian families from their homes in Israeli-occupied East Jerusalem and for "both sides to halt steps which undermine prospects for a two state solution". Following the 2021 Hong Kong legislative election held on 19 December 2021, Foreign Minister Mahuta joined other Five Eyes foreign ministers


texts:
 issuing a joint statement criticising the exclusion of opposition candidates and urging China to respect human rights and freedoms in Hong Kong in accordance with the Sino-British Joint Declaration. In response, the Chinese Embassy in Wellington issued a statement claiming the election was "politically inclusive and fair" and urged the Five Eyes alliance to respect Chinese sovereignty over Hong Kong.In late January 2022, Mahuta reaffirmed the New Zealand Government's support for Ukraine in response to the Russian military build-up on the Russo-Ukrainian border and urged Russian to reduce tensions in accordance with international law. Minister of Local Government
On 4 December 2020, Mahuta, in her role as Minister of Local Government, informed the Tauranga City Council of her intention to appoint commissioners following bitter infighting within the city council that had led to the resignation of the Mayor of Tauranga Tenby Powell on 19 November. Local Government New Zealand supported the move to appoint commissioners in order to get the city's governance "back on track." On 18 December, Mahuta confirmed that the Government would be appointing commissioners to administrate Tauranga since the City Council did not provide "sufficient evidence" about how it was addressing the city's governance issues. These commissioners' term will begin in early 2021 and last until the next triennial local body elections scheduled for October 2022. On 1 February 2021, Mahuta announced that the Government would pass legislation upholding local councils' decisions to establish Māori wards and constituencies. This new law would also abolish an existing law allowing local referendums to veto decisions by councils to establish Māori wards.This law is intended to come into effect before the scheduled 2022 local body elections. On 25 February, Mahuta's Local Electoral (Māori Wards and Māori Constituencies) Amendment Act 2021 passed its third reading in Parliament. This Bill eliminates mechanisms for holding public referendums on the establishment of Māori wards and


texts:
 constituencies on local bodies. Mahuta's Bill was supported by the Labour, Green and Māori parties but opposed by the opposition National and ACT parties. National unsuccessfully attempted to delay the bill by mounting a twelve hour filibuster challenging all of the Bill's ten clauses. As Minister of Local Government, Mahuta has played an important role in promoting and implementing the Government's contentious Three Waters reform programme, which proposes taking control of water utility services away from local councils and centralising them in four new entities. Mahuta has argued that the Three Water reforms will give Māori a greater say in the administration of water resources, stating the status of water as Taonga in Māori culture.In early October 2021, five Christchurch City councillors demanded that she resign her local government portfolio over the Three Waters reforms. Mahuta rejected their demand, accusing the councillors of "political campaigning." On 27 October, Mahuta formally launched the Three Waters reforms, which attracted criticism from several local leaders including Mayor of Auckland Phil Goff, Mayor of Christchurch Lianne Dalziel, Mayor of Wellington Andy Foster, and the opposition National and ACT parties. In response to criticism, Mahuta acknowledged that the Three Waters reforms policy was not popular but accused opponents of spreading misinformation. References

External links

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

1970 births
21st-century New Zealand politicians
21st-century New Zealand women politicians
BBC 100 Women
Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election
Candidates in the 2020 New Zealand general election
Female foreign ministers
Living people
Māori MPs
Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand foreign ministers
New Zealand Labour Party MPs
New Zealand list MPs
New Zealand Māori people
New Zealand MPs for Māori electorates
Women government ministers of New Zealand
Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
Ngāti Mahuta
University of


texts:
<mask> () (died January 7, 887) was a warlord of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty. Disillusioned with Emperor Xizong and the powerful eunuch Tian Lingzi, he tried to support Emperor Xizong's distant relative Li Yun the Prince of Xiang as the new emperor, but was soon thereafter killed by his own officer Wang Xingyu. Background
It is not known when <mask> was born. Both his biography in the Old Book of Tang and the New Book of Tang indicated that he was from Bin Prefecture (邠州, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi), the capital of Binning Circuit (). The Old Book of Tang further indicated that when he was young, he served in the Tang Dynasty border army and eventually became a prefectural prefect, while the New Book of Tang indicated that he served as an army officer at a prefecture (implying that it was Bin Prefecture). There were records of an officer named <mask> who served at Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi), who, as of 879, was serving under the military governor (Jiedushi) Li Kan (), who was ordered by Li Kan to arrest and kill soldiers who had previously been under the executed officer He Gongya () who, after He Gongya's death, were creating disturbances in the Hedong capital Taiyuan Municipality, claiming to be trying to allege He Gongya. That <mask> was later, in late 880, under the command of the military governor Zheng Congdang, given the command of Hedong soldiers (along with <mask>) and ordered to aid the imperial capital Chang'an, then under the impending attacks by the major agrarian rebel Huang Chao.It is not completely clear that this referred to the same <mask> here. In any case, as of summer 881, <mask> was

masks:
Zhu Mei
Zhu Mei
Zhu Mei
Zhu Mei
Zhuge Shuang
Zhu Mei
Zhu Mei


texts:
 serving as the defender of Tongsai (通塞, in modern Xianyang), when Huang, who had by that point captured Chang'an (forcing the Tang Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu) and declared himself emperor of a new state of Qi, sent his general <mask> () to Binning to serve as its military governor. <mask> attacked and killed Wang, and then, yielding the military governor position to another officer, Li Chonggu (), took his forces toward Chang'an, ready to attack Huang in coordination with other Tang generals Tang Hongfu (), Wang Chongrong, Wang Chucun, Tuoba Sigong, and Zheng Tian. After joint Tang forces briefly recaptured Chang'an but then were forced to abandon it again in light of a major defeat at the hands of Qi forces, <mask>, who by that point carried the title of deputy military governor of Binning, stationed his own troops at Xingping (興平, in modern Xianyang). The Qi general Wang Bo () put Xingping under siege, and <mask> retreated to Fengtian (奉天, in modern Xianyang) and Longwei Slope (龍尾陂, in modern Baoji, Shaanxi). As military governor of Binning/Jingnan
In fall 881, <mask> was made Binning's military governor, and, yet later in the year, was made the commander of the Tang forces south of the Wei River. After joint Tang forces recaptured Chang'an in spring 883, Emperor Xizong bestowed on him the honorary chancellor title of Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi ().In 884, Emperor Xizong, apparently to commemorate the contributions of the Binning soldiers, renamed the circuit Jingnan (靜難, meaning "disaster-quieting"). In 885, by which time Emperor Xizong had returned to Chang'an, the powerful eunuch Tian Lingzi became embroiled in a dispute with

masks:
Wang Mei
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu Mei


texts:
 Wang Chongrong, then the military governor of Hezhong Circuit (河中, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) over Tian's attempt to seize control of salt ponds at Hezhong from Wang. Tian tried to neutralize Wang by transferring him to Taining Circuit (泰寧, headquartered in modern Jining, Shandong), but Wang refused, and Wang and his ally Li Keyong the military governor of Hedong prepared to resist. Tian, in turn, allied himself with <mask> and Li Changfu the military governor of Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered in modern Baoji). <mask>, in order to further instigate Emperor Xizong into ordering a campaign against Li Keyong, several times sent covert operatives into Chang'an to set fire to imperial storages or to assassinate Emperor Xizong's attendants, to blame this on Li Keyong. Tian thereafter gathered his own forces (the imperial Shence Armies) and rendezvoused with <mask> and Li Changfu. They engaged those of Li Keyong and Wang, but around the new year 886 were crushed by Li Keyong and Wang.Li Keyong then approached Chang'an, causing Tian to take Emperor Xizong to first flee to Fengxiang, and then to Xingyuan (興元, in modern Hanzhong, Shaanxi). Support of Li Yun as emperor
Most imperial officials accompanied Emperor Xizong to Fengxiang, but did not follow him to Xingyuan when Tian Lingzi took him there. While Emperor Xizong was still at Fengxiang, apparently to try to pry him from Tian's influence, the chancellor Xiao Gou summoned <mask> and his troops to Fengxiang, but when <mask> arrived at Fengxiang with 5,000 soldiers, Emperor Xizong had already fled. <mask> and Li Changfu, turning against Tian, launched troops to try to chase down

masks:
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu Mei
Zhu
Zhu


texts:
 Emperor Xizong and Tian, but even though they initially had successes against Tian's troops, they were unable to catch up with Emperor Xizong and Tian. <mask>, however, captured Emperor Xizong's distant relative Li Yun the Prince of Xiang; he took Li Yun and returned to Fengxiang. <mask>, concluding that Emperor Xizong could never be pried away from Tian's influence, resolved to support a new emperor, with Li Changfu's concurrence. He tried to get Xiao to cooperate with him.However, he was able to force the other imperial officials into supporting Li Yun as regent. <mask> had himself named the commander of the imperial guards, and subsequently accompanied Li Yun back to Chang'an. The chancellor Pei Che remained chancellor, while Zheng Changtu was also made chancellor to replace Xiao. Once <mask> and Li Yun arrived at Chang'an, <mask> had Li Yun bestow him the chancellor title of Shizhong (侍中, the head of the examination bureau of government (門下省, Menxia Sheng)), as well as making him the director of the salt and iron monopolies. It was said that some 60-70% of the regional governors agreed to support Li Yun as emperor. Li Changfu, however, angry that <mask> made himself chancellor and did not grant Li Changfu the same honors, refused to support Li Yun and instead resubmitted to Emperor Xizong. Wang Chongrong and Li Keyong also submitted petitions pledging allegiance to Emperor Xizong, despite <mask>'s attempts to win them over.Li Yun nevertheless claimed the imperial title in winter 886, and honored Emperor Xizong as Taishang Huang (retired emperor). Death
<mask> subsequently sent his officer Wang Xingyu, with 50,000 soldiers, to try to attack

masks:
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu Mei


texts:
 Xingyuan to capture Emperor Xizong. However, although Wang was initially able to defeat Tian's subordinate Yang Sheng (), he was subsequently repelled by Man Cun (), and was unable to advance. He thus became fearful that <mask> would punish him for his failures. Further, the eunuch Yang Fugong, who had succeeded Tian by this point (as Tian had fled to Chengdu to be under the protection of his brother Chen Jingxuan the military governor of Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu)), issued a declaration that anyone who killed <mask> would be given Jingnan Circuit. Wang therefore decided to turn against <mask>. Around the new year 887, he returned to Chang'an without first receiving permission from <mask>.<mask>, in anger, summoned him, stating, "You returned without permission. Are you planning to commit treason?" Wang responded, "I am not committing treason. I am trying to capture the treasonous <mask>!" He seized <mask> and executed him. Pei Che and Zheng Changtu escorted Li Yun and fled to Hezhong, hoping that Wang Chongrong would protect them, but Wang Chongrong instead executed Li Yun and arrested Pei and Zheng. Both <mask>'s and Li Yun's heads were delivered to Xingyuan and presented to Emperor Xizong.Notes and references

 Old Book of Tang, vol. 175. New Book of Tang, vol. 224, part 2. Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 253, 254, 255, 256. 9th-century births
887 deaths
Tang dynasty jiedushi of Binning Circuit
Chancellors under Li Yun
People executed by the Tang dynasty by decapitation
Executed people from Shaanxi
Politicians from Xianyang
Tang dynasty politicians from Shaanxi
9th-century executions
Executed Tang dynasty people
Tang dynasty

masks:
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu Mei
Zhu
Zhu


texts:
<mask> (January 6, 1807 – August 1, 1894) was an American lawyer, soldier, and politician. As a leading member of the Buchanan administration, he succeeded in convincing Buchanan to oppose the secession of the South. He returned to Kentucky and successfully battled the secessionist element thereby helping to keep Kentucky in the Union. President Abraham Lincoln appointed him the  Judge Advocate General of the United States Army. He served as Lincoln's chief arbiter and enforcer of military law, and supporter of emancipation. His most famous roles came in the Lincoln assassination trials. Early life
<mask> was born in Breckinridge County, Kentucky, on January 6, 1807.He was educated at St. Joseph's College in Bardstown, Kentucky and Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. He settled in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, and set up a law office in town. He married Mary Harrison and moved to Louisville, Kentucky, in 1832. There, he became assistant editor of the Louisville Public Advertiser and the Commonwealth's Attorney from 1833 to 1835. <mask> moved to Port Gibson, Mississippi, and practiced law there as well as in Natchez, Mississippi and Vicksburg, Mississippi. <mask> and his wife contracted tuberculosis. Mary died of it, and <mask> returned to Louisville to recuperate.Buchanan administration

Following Mary's death, <mask> remarried, to Margaret Wickliffe. In 1857, <mask> was appointed Commissioner of Patents by President Buchanan and moved to Washington D.C. He served until 1859 when Buchanan appointed him Postmaster General. The Buchanan administration was shaken in December 1860 and January 1861, when the Confederacy was formed and many cabinet members resigned, but <mask> was both against

masks:
Joseph Holt
Joseph Holt
Holt
Holt
Joseph
Holt
Holt
Holt


texts:
 slavery and strongly for the Union. Supported by his close ally Attorney General Edwin M. Stanton, he was appointed Secretary of War upon the resignation of John B. Floyd of Virginia, who joined the Confederacy. Stanton and <mask> convinced President Buchanan he had to speak out against secession as an illegal act. Buchanan did so, but he also thought he had no power whatever to stop the secession.When Lincoln took office, <mask> returned to Kentucky and worked successfully to keep the state out of the Confederacy. Kentucky was virtually neutral until Confederate units invaded in 1862, and the Unionist element took control. Judge Advocate General
<mask> joined the Army as a colonel in 1862 and was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to be the Judge Advocate General of the Union Army. As Judge Advocate General of the Army, <mask> oversaw the expansion of military law to include the military prosecutions of citizens who were not in the military service. He crafted the argument to the Supreme Court in Ex Parte Vallandigham,  By the time he joined the Army, he believed that the only means to prevent treason from occurring again was to ensure that slavery was abolished for all time, and eventually equal treatment under the law enforced in the South. In 1864, he was promoted to brigadier general. He was the first Judge Advocate General to hold a general's rank.He personally prosecuted the court-martial against Major General Fitz John Porter for crimes of disobedience of a lawful order and misbehavior in front of the enemy. Lincoln also offered <mask> the position of Secretary of the Interior that same year and Attorney General later in 1864, but <mask> declined both offices. He was one of the

masks: Holt Holt Holt Holt Holt Holt


texts:
 many politicians considered for the Republican Vice Presidential nomination in 1864. It went to Andrew Johnson, and Lincoln was re-elected. According to University of New Mexico, School of Law Professor Joshua E. Kastenberg, <mask> engaged in political activities that were important for the Union's war efforts, but would not be constitutionally permissible today. For instance, <mask> crafted legislation that stripped Union Army deserters of their citizenship. The Supreme Court overturned this legislation in Tropp v. Dulles in 1958.<mask>'s reasoning for this law was that Copperheads and other pro-slavery southern sympathizers encouraged desertions. <mask> also used the Army's power to suppress newspapers as well as oversee the arrest and trial of Congressman Benjamin Gwinn Harris of Maryland who "uttered treasonous statements" in the House of Representatives. Abraham Lincoln assassination

On April 14, 1865, Lincoln was assassinated by Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth. Booth's accomplice, Lewis Powell seriously injured Secretary of State Seward, and Vice President Johnson was also targeted. <mask> prepared an order for the signature of Johnson for the arrest of Confederate President Jefferson Davis and five other suspects. Booth was caught on April 26, 1865, but killed by Boston Corbett, a soldier who violated orders. As Judge Advocate General of the Army, <mask> was the chief prosecutor in the trial of the accused conspirators before a military commission chaired by General David Hunter.Two assistant judge advocates, John Bingham and General Henry Lawrence Burnett assisted <mask>. The defendants were George Atzerodt, David Herold, Lewis Powell, Samuel Arnold, Michael O'Laughlen,

masks: Holt Holt Holt Holt Holt Holt Holt


texts:
 Edman Spangler, Samuel Mudd, and Mary Surratt. The trial began on May 10, 1865, and lasted two months. <mask> and Bingham attempted to obscure the fact that there were two plots. The first plot was to kidnap Lincoln and exchange him for Confederate prisoners held by the Union. The second was to assassinate Lincoln, Johnson, and Seward and so throw the government into chaos. On June 29, 1865, the eight were found guilty of conspiracy to kill the President.Arnold, O'Laughlen, and Mudd were sentenced to life in prison, Spangler to six years in prison, and Atzerodt, Herold, Powell, and Surratt to be hanged, the first woman ever to be  executed by the US federal government. They were executed July 7, 1865. <mask>'s public image was besmirched by the trial and his prosecution of it, and many historians believe that the controversy surrounding it ended <mask>'s political career. In 1866, <mask> issued a pamphlet, titled Vindication of Judge Advocate General <mask> From the Foul Slanders of Traitors, Confessed Perjurers and Suborners, Acting in the Interest of Jefferson Davis, in which he attempted to defend himself against the various allegations and clear up some of the confusion stemming from the trial. Later life
<mask> served as Judge Advocate General until he retired on December 1, 1875. He had a quiet retirement and died in Washington on August 1, 1894. He is buried in the Holt Family Cemetery in Addison, Kentucky.Holt County, Nebraska, is named after him, as is the hamlet of Holtsville, New York and the town of Holt, Michigan. See also

Camp Joe Holt
List of American Civil War generals (Union)

References

Further reading

 Coulter, E. Merton. The Civil War and Readjustment in Kentucky


texts:
 (1926) pp 81–110. Koerting, Gayla. "For Law and Order: <mask>, the Civil War, and the Judge Advocate General's Department." Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 97.1 (1999): 1-25. Online
 Leonard, Elizabeth D. Lincoln’s Forgotten Ally: Judge Advocate General <mask> of Kentucky (U of North Carolina Press, 2011) Online
 Leonard, Elizabeth D. "One Kentuckian's Hard Choice: <mask> and Abraham Lincoln," Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, 106 (Summer-Autumn 2008), 373-407.Online
 Kastenberg, Joshua E. Law in War, Law as War: Brigadier General <mask> and the Judge Advocate General’s Department in the Civil War and Early Reconstruction, 1861-1865 (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2011)

Primary sources
 <mask>, <mask>, and Joshua Fry Speed. The Fallacy of Neutrality: An Address by the Hon. <mask>, to the People of Kentucky, Delivered at Louisville, July 13th, 1861, Also His Letter to JF Speed, Esq. (1861)  Online. External links

 <mask> at Mr. Lincoln's White House
 muddresearch.com

1807 births
1894 deaths
Union Army generals
United States Postmasters General
United States Secretaries of War
Judge Advocates General of the United States Army
Kentucky Commonwealth's Attorneys
Centre College alumni
People of Kentucky in the American Civil War
People of Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War
Union political leaders
People from Breckinridge County, Kentucky
Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky
Kentucky lawyers
Mississippi lawyers
American prosecutors
Kentucky Republicans
United States Commissioners of Patents
Buchanan administration cabinet members
19th-century American politicians
Southern Unionists in the American Civil War
People associated with the assassination of

masks:
Joseph Holt
Joseph Holt
Joseph Holt
Joseph Holt
Holt
Joseph
Joseph Holt
Joseph Holt


texts:
<mask> (born February 22, 1951) is a French scientist for the CNRS (French National Scientific Research Centre) in Structural Biology. He received the CNRS Silver Medal for his work on structural biology, especially the structures of human lipase/colipase, lectins and the development of moleculargraphics software. Early life

<mask> was born in Perpignan to <mask> a social worker and <mask> an officer of the French airforce. He studied part of his childhood in different places (including Perpignan) and later in Paris when his family moved there. He obtained his Master in biology and chemistry at the University of Orsay, then continued on to do a Ph.D. at the same university in bio-mimetic chemistry (crown-ether and cryptates). Career

After his Ph.D. (1978) he spent one year at ONERA for his military service. He was then hired by CNRS in the chemistry department (January 1, 1980).In 1982 he moved to Sweden to begin a two-year post-doc in the lab of Prof. Carl-Ivar Bränden, a pioneer of protein crystallography. Whilst there he worked to develop the TOM option in FRODO software, producing an automatic flexible protein-ligand docking software. He also participated to different works on

masks:
Christian Cambillau
Christian Cambillau
Madeleine Cambillau
August Cambillau


texts:
 protein crystallography and modelling. After Sweden he returned to France to work in the relatively new field of structural biology, joining a group in the CRMC2 laboratory located in Marseille on the Luminy Campus (Marseille University of science). He worked there for four years and developed a new molecular graphics program TURBO-FRODO. He then moved with the protein crystallography group when it was relocated to the Marseille North University Department. It's at the North University Department that he led his first team at the LCCMB lab (Laboratory of Crystallography and Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules) with this becoming one of the key points of his career.Whilst director he moved in 1995 to the Campus of Joseph Aiguier, where LCCMB became AFMB (Architecture et Fonction de Macromolecule Biologiques). He resigned the direction of the AFMB in 2004, with AFMB moving to the Luminy Campus in 2005. Since 2008 he is Head of Marseille-Nice Génopole. • Direction:

- Director of the Laboratory of Crystallography and Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules, URA 1296: 07/01/1990 to 12/31/1995

- Laboratory Director "Architecture and Function of Biological Macromolecules" (UPR9039


texts:
 and UMR6098): 1996-2004. • Research management

- Member of the Section 21 of the National Committee (1995–2000)

- Member of the Jury of Admission Department Sciences de la Vie (2000–2002)

- Member of the Scientific Department Sciences de la Vie (2003–2004)

• Expertise national or international

- Expert at the Directorate of International Research at CNRS (1998–2000). - Expert for orders from the research councils in various countries. - Expert for the Program files HSFP.- Expert for the records of the EU Marie Curie Research Training Grants. - Member of program committee of the international lines of the ESRF and D2AM. - Expert of the European Union (Panel of EOI for the 6th FP). • Consultant

- SANOFI, 1990-1993. - Company UNILEVER Netherlands, 1994-2000. - Company UNILEVER United Kingdom, 1994-2000. <mask> has also been the director and co-director of many Ph.D.'s

Fields of action

•Chemistry:

Biomimetic chemistry, crown ethers and cryptates

Functional activation of fluorinated compounds

•Graphic Software (1982–2005):

TOM/FRODO + "FIT" Option

Turbo-Frodo (Developed by Alain Roussel under <mask>'s direction):

Turbo-Frodo has been distributed to more than 1,000 sites, including

masks:
Christian Cambillau
Christian Cambillau


texts:
 17 manufacturers.•Biology:

Glycobiology (1985–2000)

Redox enzymes (since 1986)

Lipolytic enzymes (1984–2000)

Proteins of Olfaction (since 1994)

-Mammals

-Insects

Fragments of Antibody Classics and Camelids (1995–2000)

-Antibodies from Camelids

-Antibody Classics

The Structural Genomics (2001–2005)

-Genome Sequencing Project after (ASG)

-X-TB project

-SPINE and VIZIER

Membrane proteins (2002–2006)

-The GPCRs

Virus and Phages (since 2002)

Secretion Systems (since 2009)

Award

CNRS Silver medal:

“<mask>MBILLAU, 44, CNRS research director, supervises the Laboratory of crystallography and crystallization of biological macromolecules, an associated CNRS-University of Aix-Marseille 2 research unit. He is an international specialist in the field of structural biology (crystallography) and has developed a software for modeling molecules using data from X rays or NMR, making France one of the very few countries to have developed software in the field of biological crystallography. His most innovative and spectacular work concerns the interactions between proteins and sugars (structural glycobiology) and the structural analysis of lipases (enzymes which hydrolyse fat). Thus, he was


texts:
 able to crystallize for the first time a lectin and glycoprotein complex, making it possible to carry out a precise three-dimensional analysis of interactions between proteins and complex sugars. He has also described the structural movements which can activate pancreatic lipase in the presence of its lipid substrate. This research is extremely important from both a medical and a biotechnological point of view.”

https://web.archive.org/web/20110720213240/http://www.cnrs.fr/cw/en/nomi/prix/Argent95/argent95.html

The press release associated with his silver medal award. Other awards:

 Award "Pierre Desnuelle" From "l'Académie des Sciences" (Academy of Sciences) 1994.Award of the Society of Friends of Science (Academy of Sciences), 1994. Scientific award APDF  “Celestino da Costa/Jean Perrin” (France-Portugal), 2000. Scientific Contributions

-233 original articles in international journals with peer review (1976–2011, including Medline, Chemistry and Physics). -Total number of citations: 8700 (1976–2011) "Web of Science" (http://apps.isiknowledge.com). -Among the "Most Cited Scientists (All Fields) " by ISI (http://apps.isiknowledge.com)

-h-factor=52 (March 2011)  by ISI "Web of Science"


texts:
 (http://apps.isiknowledge.com)

-more than 220 depositions with the Protein Data Bank (PDB ar rcsb, http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/results/results.do?outformat=&qrid=6CE10C70&tabtoshow=Current)

Summary list of publications in major newspapers:

. Nature (34.480): 3 (1 article, 2 letters)

. Nature Methods  (16.874): 2

.Nature Struct. Mol. Biol. (ex NSB) (12.273): 3

. Trends Biochem Sci (11.572): 2

. Proc. Natl Acad Sci USA (9.432): 8

.Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. (9.344): 5

. EMBO Journal (8.993): 5

. Mol Microbiol  (5.361): 2

.J Biol Chem (5.328): 29

. Biochem J (5.155): 5

. Journal of Virology (5.150): 3

. Structure (5.904): 4

. Mol Pharmacol (4.531): 2

. J Bacteriol (3.940): 4

. J Mol Biol (3.871): 29

.Appl Environ Microbiol (3.686): 2

. J. Struct. Biol. (3.673): 2

. FEBS Letters (3.541): 8

. Anal. Biochem.(3.287): 4

. Biochemistry (3.226): 15

. Proteins (3.085): 6

. Eur J Biochem (3.042 ; now FEBS Journal): 11

. Protein Science (2.937): 10

Present life

<mask> is married at present to Mariella Tegoni and has two daughters, Maëlle <mask> from his previous marriage with <mask>, and <mask>-Tegoni adopted in Vietnam in 2005. <mask> is still working for the CNRS at AFMB as head

masks:
Christian Cambillau
Cambillau
Dominique Cambillau
Camille Cambillau
Christian Cambillau


texts:
 of the group Molecular Transport and Signalisation, a joint unit between CNRS and the University of Aix-Marseille II, on the Campus of Luminy (http://www.afmb.univ-mrs.fr/-Transport-Moleculaire-et,106-).For Camille he is the nicest dad in the world. References

1951 births
Living people
French


texts: <mask> (born 10 March 1977) is a Northern Irish radio and television presenter. In 2010, he became host of BBC Television's Match of the Day 2 on BBC Two, while still anchoring shows on BBC Radio 5 Live, including 5 Live Sport and Fighting Talk and was still presenting on BBC Radio Ulster. He has previously hosted regular Channel 5 television and BBC Radio 1 shows. In 2007, he was named 'Music Broadcaster of the Year' at the Sony Radio Academy Awards. Born and raised in Dundonald, east of Belfast, <mask> first trained and worked as a news journalist. With a passion for both music and sport, he later moved into music journalism and publishing, before making his national radio debut in 1999 on Radio 1 in a short spell co-hosting The Session music show. This was followed by a television debut in 2002 as one of six co-presenters on Channel 4's short-lived morning show RI:SE.From 2003 onwards <mask> established himself as a music radio presenter on the weekday daytime <mask> and Edith show, alongside Edith Bowman. In 2006 <mask> began his first role on BBC Radio 5 Live, hosting the sports-themed Saturday morning comedy panel game Fighting Talk, and also began presenting Channel 5's live UEFA Cup football coverage on midweek evenings. In 2006, he moved shows on Radio 1, departing <mask> and Edith to front the late-night weekday evening music vehicle, The <mask> Show. In 2008, he also began presenting The Late Show with <mask>, a once-a-week late-night music show for Radio Ulster. The next year, he left Radio 1 to take on additional roles at 5 Live, hosting Kicking off with <mask> on Friday nights, and 5 Live Sport on Sunday afternoons. In 2010, he moved from presenting live football on Channel 5 to fronting the BBC's Match of the Day 2 Sunday night highlights show. In 2013, he announced he was leaving BBC Radio 5 Live to move to commercial rival Talksport, taking up the 10am1pm slot vacated by Richard Keys and Andy Gray.<mask> announced via Twitter in July 2016 that he was to leave Talksport in September 2016, following the takeover of the station by News Corp. He stated that the concomitant business links

masks:
Colin Murray
Murray
Murray
Colin
Murray
Colin
Colin Murray
Colin Murray
Colin Murray
Murray