texts:
 Adiloglu, 2003, 7 pp. Baku.Mutarjim 2013, 9pp. Republished. Azerbaijan policy of Great Power in I World War years (1914–1918 years). In 3 part. 3rd part (documents, materials maps, pictures). Baku. Adiloglu.2004, 35pp. The Prime Ministers of Azerbaijan (together with Javad Huseynov). Baku. Adiloglu 2005, 8.3 pp. Haydar Aliev-The road to independence. 1969–1987 years. Baku.Publishing of BSU, 2006, 38 pp. USSR-Turkey relations (after revolution of 1960 year until the collapse of the USSR in Turkey) I volume. 1960-1979. Baku. Adiloglu, 2007, 560p. USSR-Turkey relations (after revolution of 1960 year until the collapse of the USSR in Turkey) II volume. 1979-1991.Baku. Adiloglu, 2009, 400p. From the “Armenian Issue” to “The Armenian Genocide”: in Search of Historical Truth (1724-1920). Baku. Mutarjim. 2014, 464 p.
 From the “Armenian Issue” to “The Armenian Genocide”: in Search of Historical Truth (1720-1920). Baku.“N print studio” LLC. 2015, 492 p.
 Foreign policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991-2003) I part. Baku. Mutarjim. 2015. 648p. Foreign policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991-2003) II part.Baku. Mutarjim. 2015. 664p

In foreign countries

 Southern Azerbaijan Issue in the International relations (40 years) Ankara. Asana press. 1997.80 p.Turkey. Azerbaijan-Turkey diplomatic and political relations (April 1920 year-December 1922).Tabriz. Tabriz press, 1999 (translated into Persian by Ali Dashkin). 7.5 pp (Iran). Azerbaijan in international cultural relations (1946-1990). Tbilisi. Artanudzhi Press, 2005. 15 pp (Georgia).History of the


type: original

texts:
 National struggle of Azerbaijani Turks.1920-1940. Istanbul. Kaknus Press, 2006. 704 p. (Turkey). USSR-Turkey: from normalization to a new Cold War. 1960–1979 years. Moscow.Insan, 2008. 576p (Russia). Turkey-USSR: from the coup until the collapse. 1980-1991. Moscow. Insan. 2010.418p (Russia). USSR-Turkey relations. From 1980 Coup in Turkey until the collapse of the USSR. Istanbul. Kaknus. 2012. 464p (Turkey).Ukrainian-Azerbaijani political relations: history and modernity. Kiev. Dmitry Burago Publishing House, Kiev,2012 (Ukraine). Turkey- USSR relations. Ankara. Atatürk Research Center Publications. 2013.599p (Turkey). Anatolia and the South Caucasus in 1724–1920 years: in search of historical truth. Moscow. Insan, 2014. 550p. (Russia). The "Armenian Issue" in the Caucasus.1724-1920. Ankara. Ipek University publications. 2014. 484p (Turkey). Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey in 1920-1994: the real history. Moscow.Insan, 2016. 560 p. (Russia). Foreign Policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991-2003). I vol. Moscow. Insan, 2016. 704 p. (Russia).Foreign Policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991-2003). II vol. Moscow. Insan, 2016. 720 p. (Russia). References

External links

Qasimli <mask> oglu - Baku State University
<mask>`s books
<mask>li: “A quarter of the Azerbaijani population was massacred in Baku in 1918”
Director of the Institute of the Caucasus Studies

1957 births
Azerbaijani historians
People from Yardimli District
Russian historians
Soviet historians
20th-century historians
Living people
Recipients of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic

masks:
Musa Dfar
Musa Gasimli
Musa Gasim


texts:
<mask> is an American author, screenwriter, publisher and producer known for his bestselling novels Lost Hills and True Fiction and his work on a wide variety of TV crime series, including Diagnosis: Murder, A Nero Wolfe Mystery, Hunter, Spenser: For Hire, Martial Law, She-Wolf of London, SeaQuest, 1-800-Missing, The Glades and Monk. Career
<mask> began his career as a journalist, covering local news and the police beat for the Contra Costa Times (later renamed the East Bay Times) and UPI, and writing feature articles, interviews and reviews for various national publications, including the San Francisco Chronicle, Los Angeles Times, Newsweek and American Film among others. He attended UCLA, where he was a reporter and feature writer for the Daily Bruin student newspaper, in addition to his aforementioned journalism work. There he befriended Lewis Perdue, the paper's journalism advisor from 1979 to 1982, who got <mask> his first writing assignment for Pinnacle Books. The novel, .357 Vigilante, was published under the pseudonym "Ian Ludlow" in 1985. The novel spawned three more sequels and the series' movie rights were optioned by New World Pictures. Although the movie was never made, his script for the movie, co-written with fellow UCLA classmate William Rabkin, led to a long career in television and film.Their first television credit was on the "If You Knew Sammy" episode of Spenser: For Hire about an author of vigilante novels. Film and Television
His subsequent writing and producing credits include Murphy's Law, SeaQuest DSV, The Cosby Mysteries, and Monk, among others. He is perhaps best known for his stint as supervising producer and executive producer of the long-running series Diagnosis Murder starring Dick Van Dyke as a doctor who solves crimes. In 2007, <mask> wrote and produced

masks:
Lee Goldberg
Goldberg
Goldberg
Goldberg


texts:
 the pilot for a German television program, Fast Track: No Limits. which aired on television in some countries and was released a theatrical film in others. In 2010, he wrote and directed the short film Remaindered, based on his short story for Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, on location in Kentucky. He wrote and directed the sequel, Bumsicle, in 2012.In 2019, he co-wrote and co-created with Robin Bernheim the Hallmark Movies & Mysteries telefilm series Mystery 101 starring Jill Wagner and Kristofer Polaha. In April 2021, Constantin Films announced that they will be producing a feature film version his novel The Walk based on his screenplay adaptation. Writing
In conjunction with his work on Monk and Diagnosis Murder, <mask> wrote several original tie-in novels based on those series. He has also penned several original crime novels, two featuring ex-cop-turned-Hollywood troubleshooter Charlie Willis and the aforementioned .357 Vigilante series, which he wrote under the pseudonym Ian Ludlow, while still a student. His novel, The Man with the Iron-On Badge (titled Watch Me Die for its re-release), was nominated for a Shamus Award by the Private Eye Writers of America and was produced in 2007 as the stage play, Mapes For Hire, in Owensboro, Kentucky at the International Mystery Writers Festival. <mask> has also written non-fiction books about the entertainment industry, including Unsold Television Pilots and Successful Television Writing. His book, Unsold Television Pilots, was turned into two TV specials – The Greatest Shows You Never Saw on CBS and The Best TV Shows That Never Were on ABC, both written and produced by William Rabkin and <mask>.They also co-created The Dead Man an original, monthly series of horror novels that rolled-out in October 2011  as the premiere titles of Amazon's

masks: Goldberg Goldberg Goldberg


texts:
 new 47North sci-fi/horror/fantasy imprint. Amazon initially ordered 12 books and, in February 2012, extended the series by 12 more. The 24th title, the Kindle Serial Reborn, was published in January 2014 and is the final book in the series to date. In June 2013, his novel The Heist, the first in a five-book series written with Janet Evanovich, was released by Random House. A prequel short story, "Pros and Cons," was published in May 2013 and became the #1 bestselling Kindle Single for seven straight weeks...and hit both the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists. The Heist debuted at #2 on the USA Today bestseller list and #5 on the New York Times bestseller list. The sequel, The Chase, debuted at #1 on the Publishers Weekly bestseller list  and #2 on the New York Times bestseller list   in March 2014.The fifth book in the series, The Pursuit, was published in June 2016 and hit #1 on the New York Times bestseller list. His novel True Fiction, published by Amazon/Thomas & Mercer in April 2018. It was followed by Killer Thriller in February 2019 and Fake Truth in April 2020. All three books are "Ian Ludlow" thrillers, the novelist hero sharing the same name as the pseudonym that <mask> used to write his .357 Vigilante paperbacks when he was in college in the 1980s. His series about Detective Eve Ronin, the youngest homicide detective on the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department history, kicked off with Lost Hills in January 2020 and was followed by Bone Canyon (January 2021)   Gated Prey  (Oct 2021) and the upcoming Movieland  (June 2022). Publishing
In September 2014, <mask> launched the publishing company Brash Books with novelist Joel Goldman. The company publishes new crime fiction as well as award-winning, highly acclaimed crime, thriller and suspense novels that have fallen

masks: Goldberg Goldberg


texts:
 out of print.In 2018, <mask> acquired the copyright to the published and unpublished books by the late author Ralph Dennis, who is best known for his Hardman series of crime novels, which were a major influence on the work of novelist Joe R. Lansdale and screenwriter Shane Black. The Hardman series, with introductions by Joe R. Lansdale, Ben Jones and Robert J. Randisi, among others, as well as Dennis' thriller The War Heist (<mask>'s edited down and revised version of Dennis' 1976 novel MacTaggart's War ) were released by Brash Books in 2019. In February 2020, Brash Books released "All Kinds of Ugly," a long-lost, final Hardman novel, which <mask> discovered and revised

In December 2020, he launched another publishing imprint, Cutting Edge Books, to release vintage crime novels, thrillers, westerns, and literary fiction from the 40s, 50s, and early 60s that had fallen out-of-print, including the work of authors Robert Dietrich (E. Howard Hunt), James Howard, March Hastings (Sally Singer), Stuart James, Bud Clifton (David Derek Stacton), and Richard Himmel. Awards
<mask> has been nominated twice for an Edgar Award by the Mystery Writers of America and twice for a Shamus Award by the Private Eye Writers of America. He was the 2012 recipient of the Poirot Award from Malice Domestic. He has served as a board member for the Mystery Writers of America and also founded, alongside novelist Max Allan Collins, the International Association of Media Tie-in Writers. In July 2021, he was selected by the City of Agoura, California as their 2021 One City One Book honoree.Personal life
<mask> has three younger siblings – Tod <mask>, Linda Woods and Karen Dinino—all of whom are writers. His uncle is true crime author Burl Barer. <mask> is of Jewish background. He lives with his wife and daughter in

masks: Goldberg Goldberg Goldberg Goldberg Goldberg Goldberg Goldberg


texts:
<mask> (June 30, 1898 – June 24, 1962) was an American painter, printmaker, commercial artist, and art educator. The Cincinnati, Ohio, native began his career as a commercial artist and teacher; however, he became nationally known for his work as an etcher, printmaker, and painter. Along his wife, <mask>, he became a prominent member of the Indianapolis and Brown County, Indiana, arts communities. Mess produced mostly Impressionist-style landscapes as a painter, but he was especially known for his aquatint etchings and prints of rural scenes in the modern styles of the 1930s and 1940s. Mess was also a founder of the Circle Art Academy, a commercial art school in Indianapolis, Indiana, that operated from 1927 to 1932, and founded a local engraving company. Mess was the recipient of several prizes and awards for his art from the Hoosier Salon, the Herron Art Institute (a forerunner of the Herron School of Art and Design and the Indianapolis Museum of Art), the Indiana State Fair, and various state and local arts clubs. His work is represented in the permanent collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the Indiana Historical Society, and Minnetrista, among others.His illustrations also appeared in several print publications. Early life and education
<mask> <mask> was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on June 30, 1898, to  Anna Gleis <mask> (1875–1960) and <mask><mask> (1871–1933). Mess's father was of German heritage; his mother's family was of German and Dutch ancestry. The <mask> family moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1899, when <mask> took a job as a foreman of the photoengraving department at the Indianapolis News, one of the city's major daily newspapers. <mask>, second of the family's three sons, became interested in art and wanted to

masks:
George Joseph Mess
Evelynne Mess Daily
George Joseph
Mess
Mess
Joseph J
. Mess
Mess
Joseph Mess
George Mess


texts:
 become an artist at an early age. At the age of thirteen he received a scholarship to attend Saturday-morning art classes for children at the John Herron Art Institute, a forerunner to the Indianapolis Museum of Art.Mess also attended Indianapolis's public schools, graduating from Emmerich Manual High School in 1916. His two brothers, Arthur and Gordon, also became artists. After Mess graduated from high school he worked as a technician for Western Electric in Indianapolis before joining the U.S. Army in 1918. Although he served during World War I, Mess was never sent overseas. After receiving an honorable discharge from the military, Mess enrolled at Butler University and joined Delta Tau Delta fraternity. While attending Butler he earned extra money by working at a local lumberyard. Mess left Butler after a year and spent a semester at Teachers College, Columbia University, studying art under Arthur Wesley Dow.Mess returned to Indianapolis in 1921. Marriage and family
Mess met artist Evelynne Bernloehr while attending one of William Forsyth's evening art classes at the Herron Art Institute. Within months of their first meeting, <mask> and Bernloehr were married on April 28, 1925, at her family's home in Indianapolis. The couple set up an art studio in the living room of their home in suburban Broad Ripple. In 1941 they also bought a  farm outside Nashville in Brown County, Indiana, to use as a weekend retreat from the city. Evelynne and <mask> had no children. Seven years after Mess's death in 1962, his widow married Edward Daily.Evelynne <mask> Daily died on January 9, 2003, at the age of 100. Career
Mess began his artistic career in 1921 as an artist in Indianapolis, where he established a commercial art business with his younger brother, Gordon, and continued his art training in the evening at the

masks:
Mess
George Mess
Mess


texts: Herron Art Institute. In 1927 <mask> founded the Circle Art Academy with his wife, Evelynne, and his brother, Gordon. The Mess brothers served as directors and art instructors at the academy. Evelynne <mask> taught at the academy during its first year of operation before focusing fulltime on etching and printmaking. After the trio closed the school in 1932, the brothers organized the Circle Engraving Company, where <mask> worked as the head of its commercial art department for the next five years. During the summer of 1929 <mask> and Evelynne <mask> took a break from their work in Indianapolis to study art at the École des Beaux-Arts at Fontainebleau, France.At the end of the summer they spent additional time traveling and sketching in France, Switzerland, and Italy. After their return the United States, Mess resumed his work at the Circle Art Academy and continued to paint on weekends and in the evenings. Mess's wife, a master etcher, introduced him to the medium of etching and taught him the fundamentals. She later assisted him with the technical aspects of his etching and printing work due to his busy schedule as an art teacher and commercial artist. In 1931 he was awarded a fellowship from The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation to study in New York. Mess exhibited his art at international exhibitions in Stockholm, Paris, and Rome, as well as at national shows at venue such as the Hoosier Salon, the Herron Art Institute, the Indiana State Fair, the Indiana Artists Club, the Indiana Society of Printmakers, the Society of American Etchers, the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Dayton Art Institute, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, among others. Mess's Winter in Indianapolis was part of an international exhibition at the Carnegie

masks: Mess Mess George George Mess


texts:
 Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1930.(Mess was one of only forty-eight American painters whose work was included in the exhibition.) Metamora won a prize in 1931 at the Indiana Art Association’s annual exhibition, the same year that Indianapolis in Snow and Brookside Bridge were exhibited at the Cincinnati Art Museum's 38th Annual Exhibition of American Art. In 1933 <mask> and nineteen other Indiana artists exhibited their art at the Century of Progress International Exhibition in Chicago, Illinois. The following year he had a solo exhibition at the Herron Art Institute. In 1937 Mess and his wife moved to Chicago, where he took a job supervising the reproduction of artwork for several magazines that included Esquire, Coronet, and Apparel Arts. The Messes returned to Indianapolis in 1940, a year after he was diagnosed with cancer. Despite his ill health, Mess and his wife continued to make their living teaching and selling their art.In addition to establishing a weekend retreat on a farm they purchased in Brown County, Indiana, in 1941, the couple spent three months during the summer of 1944 teaching printing to students attending the Old Mill Art School, a school that their friends and fellow artists, Margaret and Wayman Elbridge Adams, had established on their property in the Adirondack Mountains near Elizabethtown, New York. Due to his ongoing ill health, Messoccasionally taught at the Indianapolis Art League and at the Herron Art Institute. In 1949 he became a part-time instructor of art at Indiana University's campus in Indianapolis (the present-day Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis), a position he retained until his death in 1962. Death and legacy
<mask> died in Indianapolis on June 24, 1962, after suffering nearly two decades of ill health. His remains are interred at

masks:
Mess
George Mess


texts:
 Indianapolis's Crown Hill Cemetery. Mess began his career as a commercial artist and art educator; however, he became nationally known for his work as a printmaker and painter. In addition, Mess and his wife, Evelynne <mask> Daily, were prominent members of the Indianapolis and Brown County, Indiana, arts communities.Trained as a painter, producing mostly Impressionist-style landscapes, he was especially known for his aquatint etchings and prints of rural scenes in the modern styles of the 1930s and 1940s. Honors and tributes
During his lifetime, Mess was the recipient of several prizes and awards for his art from the Hoosier Salon, the Herron Art Institute, the Indiana State Fair, and the Indiana Artists Club. Selected works
Mess's work is represented in the permanent collections of the
Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the Indiana Historical Society, and Minnetrista, among others. His illustrations appear in several publications such as Hoosier City (1943) and Living in Indiana (1946). At the Smithsonian American Art Museum:
 Ever So Humble
 Winter Moonlight
 Wishing Gate

At the Indianapolis Museum of Art:
 Ed Luckey's Farm (1937)
 Metamora (1935)
 Southern Oak (1936)

At the Indiana Historical Society:
 Christmas Eve (1936)
 Self Portrait (1940)
 Snow Bound (1936)
 The Handy Pump (1943)

At Minnetrista:
 New Dawn

Notes

References

External links
 <mask> Mess artworks at the Indianapolis Museum of Art
 <mask> Mess artworks at the Smithsonian American Art Museum
  "See Indiana" (a pictoral map, ca. 1948) at the Indiana Historical Society
 Stanhope Hall, Princeton University at Art of the Print

1898 births
1962 deaths
20th-century American painters
20th-century American printmakers
Artists from Indianapolis
Painters from Indiana
Burials at

masks:
Mess
George Jo
George Jo


texts:
<mask> (born 7 November 1986) is a German retired professional footballer who mostly played as a defender. Club career

Early career

<mask> was born in Berlin, Germany, to an Algerian father and a German mother. He first began his youth career with SC Siemensstadt at the age of seven before advancing through the youth systems of CFC Hertha 06 and TeBe Berlin. Growing up, Polenz attended the Gymnasium Obervieland and graduated with an Abitur diploma. When he was fifteen years old, <mask> joined Werder Bremen and quickly developed his way through the club's teams. After three years on Bremen's reserve team, he made his first team debut on 4 February 2006, beating Mainz 4–2. Following his debut, <mask> signed his first professional contract with the club, keeping him until 2009.He later went on to make three appearances at the end of the 2005–06 season. <mask> made no appearances in the first team throughout the 2006–07 season. Alemannia Aachen

It was announced on 15 June 2007 that <mask> joined Alemannia Aachen on a three–year contract, effectively joining the club on 1 July 2007. He made his debut for the club, coming on as an 83rd-minute substitute, in a 3–0 win against FC Normannia Gmünd in the first round of the DFB–Pokal. In a follow–up match, <mask> made his first start for Alemannia Aachen, playing in the defensive midfield position, as the club drew 2–2 against Carl Zeiss Jena. Since joining Alemannia Aachen, he was involved in the first team, rotating in playing as a striker, right–midfield and right–back positions. <mask> also began to contribute assists, assisting four times However, along the way, he was plagued with injuries on five occasions.At the end of the 2007–08 season, <mask> went on to make twenty–seven appearances in all competitions. At the start of the 2008–09 season, <mask> continued to regain his first team place and began playing in the right–back position. However, he suffered a torn ankle ligament injury while training and was sidelined for "a long time". <mask> did not

masks:
Jérome Polenz
Polenz
Polenz
Polenz
Polenz
Polenz
Polenz
Polenz
Polenz
Polenz
Polenz


texts:
 return to the first team until on 14 December 2008 against FC Augsburg, coming on as an 82nd-minute substitute, as Alemannia Aachen lost 3–1. However, in a match against Hansa Rostock on 6 February 2009, he was sent–off for a straight red card in the 45th minute, as the club drew 3–3. After the match, it was announced that <mask> would have to serve a two match suspension. After serving a two match suspension, he returned to the first team against MSV Duisburg on 2 March 2009, coming on as a 60th-minute substitute, in a 2–1 loss.In a follow–up against SC Freiburg, <mask> set up Alemannia Aachen's only goal of the game, in a 2–1 loss. Despite being sidelined on two occasions later in the 2008–09 season, he later regained his first team place, playing in the right–back position for the rest of the season. At the end of the 2008–09 season, <mask> went on to make twenty–four appearances in all competitions. At the start of the 2009–10 season, however, <mask> suffered a posterior cruciate ligament injury in his right knee in a 4–2 loss against Hearts in a friendly match. After the match, Alemannia Aachen announced on their website that he would be sidelined for about ten weeks. By October, <mask> recovered from his injury and was featured in two matches for the club's reserve team. He did not make his return to the first team until 1 November 2009 against FC Augsburg, coming on as a 77th-minute substitute, in a 1–0 win.However, <mask> continued to remain out of the sidelined, including another injury that saw out for a month. As a result, he was restricted to two starts for Alemannia Aachen. Union Berlin
On 11 May 2010, <mask> signed for Union Berlin for the 2010–11 season, signing a three–year contract. He made his debut for the club against Halle in the first round of the DFB–Pokal, and started the whole game, as Union Berlin lost 1–0. After joining the club, <mask> found himself competing with Marc Pfertzel and Paweł Thomik. As a result, he found his first team opportunities, resulting in him being

masks: Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz


texts:
 placed on the substitute bench, as well as, his own injury concern. In December 2010,  <mask>, along with Kenan Şahin, was barred from the first team squad and instead, the duo trained in the reserve squad.Following this, he never played in the first team for the rest of the 2010–11 season and made seven appearances in all competitions. Ahead of the 2011–12 season, it was expected that <mask> would be leaving 1. FC Union Berlin, but ended up staying at the club. After nine months without playing in the first team, he was called back into the first team on 26 September 2011. Having appeared four times as an unused substitute, <mask> made his first appearance, coming on as a substitute in a 2–1 win over Eintracht Braunschweig on 4 November 2011. However, he found his first team place hard to come by and made two starts towards the 2011–12 season. At the end of the 2011–12 season, <mask> went on to make eight appearances in all competitions.Following this, he was released by the club. Western Sydney Wanderers

On 21 August 2012, <mask> signed a contract to be an inaugural squad member of Western Sydney Wanderers of Australia. He explained joining the club after watching his friend Thomas Broich's documentary called Tom Meets Zizou. Western Sydney Wanderers made their debut in a 0–0 draw against Central Coast Mariners, where <mask> played in the right-back position on 6 October 2012. After joining the club, he quickly established himself in this position in the starting eleven, playing in the right–back position. His performance saw him signed a contract extension for the 2013–14 season. <mask> then contributed an assist for Mark Bridge to score an equaliser as Western Sydney Wanderers beat Brisbane Roar 2–1 on 20 January 2013.In a follow–up match against Melbourne Heart, he was sent–off in the 13th minute for an unprofessional foul, as the club won 1–0. After serving a one match suspension, <mask> returned to the starting line–up against Newcastle Jets on 9 February 2013 and set up Western Sydney


texts:
 Wanderers' second goal of the game, in a 2–1 win. He later helped the club finish first place in the league and qualify for the  Final Series. After suffering an injury during a 3–1 win against Melbourne Heart on 16 March 2013, <mask> did not make his return to the first team until a match against Brisbane Roar in the semi–finals of the Final Series, starting a match before being substituted in the 41st minute once, as Western Sydney Wanderers won 2–0. In the Grand Final against Central Coast Mariners, he returned to the starting line–up and played 76 minutes before being substituted, as the club lost 2–0. At the end of the 2012–13 season, <mask> went on to make twenty-five appearances in all competitions. For his performance, he was named A-League Team of the Season.<mask> scored his first ever senior goal in the Western Sydney Wanderers one all draw with Wellington Phoenix in round 2 of the 2013–14 season. Two weeks later on 1 November 2013, he set up a winning goal for Tomi Juric, who scored twice, in a 2–1 win against Adelaide United. By the end of the year, <mask> helped the club keeping five clean sheets. After the start of the 2013–14 season, <mask> continued to regain his first team place, playing in the right–back position. He then made his AFC Champions League debut, playing the whole game, in a 3–1 loss against Ulsan Hyundai on 26 February 2014. A month later on 23 March 2014, <mask> scored his second goal for Western Sydney Wanderers, in a 3–0 win against Perth Glory. He helped the club reach the Grand Final, only to lose 2–1 against Brisbane Roar on 4 May 2014.Despite being sidelined on three occasions later in the 2013–14 season, <mask> went on to make twenty-five appearances and scoring two times in all competitions. Following this, he was released by the club, ending the speculation over his future at Western Sydney Wanderers. Sarpsborg 08
On the eve of the summer transfer window in 2014, Sarpsborg 08 signed <mask> for the remainder of the season. He made his debut for the club against


texts:
 Molde on 17 August 2014, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute, in a 2–0 loss. Two months later against Stabæk on 26 October 2014, <mask> made his first start for Sarpsborg 08, as the club drew 1–1. However, his first team opportunities were limited to the substitute bench, as he made two appearances for Sarpsborg 08 in all competitions. Brisbane Roar
At the opening of the A-League transfer window in 2015, <mask> was signed by Brisbane Roar as their last foreign player.He had been trialing with the club since the middle of December 2014 and signed a deal which binds him until the end of the 2016–17 season. <mask> made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, against Wellington Phoenix on 2 February 2015 and assisted the winning goal for Jean Carlos Solórzano, in a 3–2 win. After joining Brisbane Roar, he quickly established himself in the first team, playing in the right–back position. This lasted until <mask> suffered an injury while warming up and was out for weeks. He made his return to the first team against Melbourne Victory on 18 April 2015, coming on as a second half substitute, in a 1–0 loss. At the end of the 2014–15 season, <mask> went on to make eleven appearances in all competitions. After playing only 75 minutes during the 2015–16 season, he was released a year early from his contract.Post playing career
Following his departure from Brisbane Roar, <mask> retired from professional football that summer. Afterwards, he initially worked in online marketing, but later relocated to Barcelona. <mask> revealed that he had a short and unsuccessful excursion into the fashion business during his career in Berlin after his fashion label called "Propeller" failed and didn't mainstay for the time after, reflecting: "The idea was good, the implementation was not." In March 2020, Eintracht Frankfurt appointed <mask> and his former teammate Thomas Broich as their U15 coach, effectively starting from 1 July 2020.

International career
<mask> was eligible to play for Germany and Algeria but ended up

masks: Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz


texts:
 playing for Germany. In September 2004, <mask> was called up to the Germany U19 squad and made his debut for the U19 side, losing 4–1 against Spain U19 on 17 September 2004. He played a part in the 2005 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in the group stage against Serbia and Montenegro coming on as a substitute in the 78th minute replacing Markus Heppke. However, <mask> was unable to take part in the remaining fixtures of the group stage and the semi-final against France due to an injury and returned to Germany prior to the match alongside Sascha Dum and Markus Steinhöfer who were also injured.He went on to make three appearances for Germany U19. In September 2005, <mask> was called up to the Germany U20 squad and made his U20 debut, losing 2–1 against Switerzland on 14 September 2005. A year later on 6 December 2006, he made his second appearance for Germany U19, in a 1–0 against Italy U20. <mask> went on to make two appearances for Germany U20. Personal life
<mask> revealed that he began playing football at a young age. <mask> has two brothers and a sister. One of his brothers played amateur football.In addition to speaking German, he speaks French. <mask> is married to his wife Svenja. Career statistics

Honors
Western Sydney Wanderers
 A-League Premiership: 2012–13
 A-League Championship Runners-up: 2012–13, 2013–14

Individual
 A-League PFA Team of the Season: 2012–13

References

External links

 Western Sydney Wanderers profile

Living people
1986 births
Association football central defenders
Association football fullbacks
Association football midfielders
Footballers from Berlin
German footballers
Algerian footballers
German people of Algerian descent
A-League Men players
Brisbane Roar FC players
Sarpsborg 08 FF players
Western Sydney Wanderers FC players
SV Werder Bremen players
SV Werder Bremen II players
Alemannia Aachen players
1. FC Union Berlin players
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
German expatriate footballers
Expatriate soccer players in Australia
German expatriate

masks: Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz Polenz


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<mask> (born February 26, 1982) is an American former professional basketball player. An athletic combo guard whose vertical leap was reported to be , he played high school basketball at Turner-Carroll High School in Buffalo, New York. He then played college basketball with the Pittsburgh Panthers, staying for 4 years: in his junior season in 2003 he was named Big East Tournament MVP and was a third-team all-conference selection. After going undrafted in the 2004 NBA draft, <mask> started a professional career in the Continental Basketball Association, playing for the Idaho Stampede. He has also played in Germany and Israel before retiring from professional basketball in 2009. High school career
<mask> played for Turner-Carroll High School, a Catholic school in the East Side of his hometown of Buffalo, New York. As a sophomore, <mask> was selected as a starter of the varsity team, and the school won the Class C state championship.In his junior year, he averaged 22 points, 6 rebounds and 4 assists per game, and his team won the Class B state title; he was named in the All-Western New York First Team at the end of the season. In his senior year, <mask> averaged 25 points, 11 rebounds and 4 assists per game, winning the 2000 Buffalo News Player of the Year award for the best player in the Western New York area. He was also included in the all-area first team for the second consecutive season. The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette mentioned him as one of the best players in the nation, and he was considered one of the most athletic players and one of the best dunkers in the 2000 class by the Sporting News. <mask> was selected to play in the Capital Classic, a high school all-star game, during which he scored 15 points, shooting 7/11 from the field. During <mask>'s tenure at Turner-Carroll,

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 the school appeared in three state championships, winning two. He ended his high school career with a total of 1,541 points.College career

Freshman season
<mask> was recruited by Clemson, Notre Dame, Pittsburgh and Villanova, and committed to Pittsburgh in early September 1999. Newly appointed head coach Ben Howland signed <mask> intending to use him as a shooting guard in his lineup, replacing departing seniors Kellii Taylor and Jarrett Lockhart. <mask> chose to wear jersey number 1 and was included in the starting lineup since mid-December, starting 25 consecutive games as a freshman. On January 20, 2001 <mask> scored 18 points (a then season high) against Georgetown: during the game, he dunked on Georgetown center Ruben Boumtje-Boumtje, in a dunk that was defined as one of the best in Pittsburgh history by Kevin Gorman of the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review and one of the best in NCAA college basketball history by Paul Ables of Bleacher Report. On February 3, in a game against of Notre Dame, <mask> tied his season high mark of 18 points. During the 2001 National Invitation Tournament, <mask> scored a new season high of 22 points against St. Bonaventure. Throughout the season, <mask> made an impact on his team with his shooting and his defense.He was the second best scorer on the team behind senior forward Ricardo Greer at 9.1 points per game, and the fifth best in three-point shooting percentage at 34.1 (on 3.8 attempts per game). <mask> also played a total of 888 minutes (26.9 per game), ranking fourth on the team. Sophomore season
<mask> was confirmed as the team's starting shooting guard for his sophomore season. In the game against Illinois State on November 24, 2001, <mask> posted a career-high 6 assists. On January 5, in a game against Boston College, <mask> recorded a

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 career-high 3 blocks. He scored a then career-high 23 points on March 2, 2002 against West Virginia in the last game of the regular season. In the Big East Tournament, <mask> played 48 minutes during the double overtime loss to UConn.During the 2002 NCAA Tournament, <mask> debuted with 16 points (4/6 on three-pointers) on March 15 against Central Connecticut State, followed by a 17-point, 8-rebound performance against California, recording a career high in rebounds in a single game. In the Sweet Sixteen game against Kent State, <mask> scored 18 points in a 73–78 loss. <mask> was the second-best scorer on the team behind point guard Brandin Knight (12.2 points per game), second in minutes per game (34.3) and third in assists (2.2), and he had his best free throw shooting season at 80.9%. At the end of the season he was an All-Big East Honorable Mention. Junior season
As a junior, <mask> debuted on November 23, 2002 in the first game of the season against Duquesne, scoring 17 points. In the game against Ohio State on December 18 he scored 18 points. He scored a career high 25 points on January 18, 2003 against future NCAA champions Syracuse, shooting 10/15 from the field, making 4 of his 8 three-point attempts.He then scored 19 points against Notre Dame (February 9), 17 points against UConn (March 2), and 16 points against Seton Hall (March 5) and Boston College (March 14). In the Big East championship game (the third consecutive in <mask>'s career) against UConn, <mask> scored 16 points (7/13 from the field, including 2/4 from three) and added 4 steals, 3 rebounds and 2 assists in 36 minutes. He won the Dave Gavitt Trophy as the Big East Tournament MVP, and was a third-team All-Conference selection, leading the Panthers in scoring in conference play (12.4 points per game). In

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 the 2003 NCAA Tournament <mask> made his debut posting 9 points, 3 rebounds and 4 assists against Wagner; he then scored 13 points against Indiana, shooting 5/9 from the field. The team reached the Sweet Sixteen, where they were eliminated by Marquette: <mask> scored 12 points and recorded 4 assists in the last game. <mask> ended the season as the team's top scorer (12.2 points per game) in a balanced offense that saw 5 players average at least 10 points per game. <mask> also ranked second in minutes per game (32.1), third in assists (2.2 behind Knight's 6.3 and Carl Krauser's 2.9) and shot a career-best 37% from three on 4.6 attempts per game.<mask> was a candidate for the Dapper Dan Sportsman of the Year award for the Pittsburgh area, and was selected to the USBWA and NABC All-District teams. Senior season
<mask> opted to return to Pittsburgh for his senior year. In the preseason, he was included in the list of 50 preliminary candidates for the John R. Wooden award. He was selected as team co-captain together with Jaron Brown and Toree Morris. His senior season was characterized by an ankle injury that bothered <mask> all season long. Nevertheless, <mask> played a career-high 1,281 minutes over 36 games, all starts. He sometimes shared point guard duties with Carl Krauser, in addition to his usual role of shooting guard.<mask> was one of the main contributors on the team, scoring double figures in 21 games. Pittsburgh won the Big East regular season title, and advanced to the semifinals in the Big East Tournament, losing in the title game against UConn, 58–61, with <mask> scoring 2 points in 35 minutes. Pittsburgh qualified again for the NCAA Tournament: in the 2004 edition he made his debut against UCF on March 19, posting 10 points and 5 rebounds; he then scored 12

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 points against Wisconsin on March 21, and 5 in the loss to Oklahoma State on March 25. He ranked second on the team in minutes per game (a career-high 35.6), third in scoring (11 points per game, behind Krauser and Brown), fourth in assists and fourth in steals. At the end of the season he was named in the All-Big East Honorable Mention list, and in the USBWA and NABC All-District teams. <mask> ended his career at Pittsburgh with 1,512 total points, ranking 17th in program history as of 2019. He reached the 1,000 point milestone in 96 games.Throughout his career he was noted for his athleticism and dunks, and for often wearing a t-shirt with only one sleeve (the right one) under his jersey. Professional career
After the end of his college career, <mask> played at the Portsmouth Invitational Tournament in April, playing for the same team as Andre Barrett and Marcus Douthit. He went undrafted in the 2004 NBA draft, and on February 21, 2005 he decided to sign with the Idaho Stampede, a team that played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA). <mask> played 6 games during the 2004–05 CBA season, averaging 5.5 points, 1.2 rebounds and 1.8 assists in 16.2 minutes per game. In 2006, <mask> joined Israeli club Bnei Hasharon. He debuted with the new team on the 4th round of the 2006–07 Super League season against Hapoel Jerusalem, scoring 9 points in 19 minutes. On the 27th round against Maccabi Giv'at Shmuel, the last game he played in the season, <mask> scored 28 points in 35 minutes, scoring 7/8 on 2-point field goals and 4/6 on three-pointers; in that game he also recorded 8 rebounds and 5 steals.<mask> stayed with the club for the following season, playing 9 games: he made his season debut in the first game against Ironi Ramat Gan scoring 4 points in 14 minutes. He

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 recorded a season-high 6 points against Maccabi Rishon LeZion on the 7th round. He played his last game with Bnei Hasharon on the 10th round of the season, against Ironi Ramat Gan, playing only 2 minutes. <mask> moved to Germany and signed with Giants Nördlingen, a team of the Basketball Bundesliga. He played 1 minute and 32 seconds on September 20, 2008 against EnBW Ludwigsburg, recording no stats. <mask> was then selected by the Colorado 14ers in the 6th round of the 2008 NBA Development League draft (95th overall), but he did not stay with the club, being waived on November 20, 2008. His father was a former basketball player at Point Park University and Concord University; <mask> was named <mask> after <mask>, a former AAU teammate of his father.Other sources like NBA.com and the Pittsburgh Panthers website also report that his mother went into labor while his father was at a basketball game. <mask> has six siblings: four brothers and two sisters. He grew up with his mother and grandmother, Wilma Barron, mostly staying at his grandmother's home in the East Side of Buffalo while attending Turner-Carroll High School. After retiring from basketball, <mask> has worked as a radio host in sports talk shows. References

External links
Career stats at ProBallers.com
Profile at RealGM.com
College stats at Sports-Reference.com
Israeli league stats

1982 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
American expatriate basketball people in Germany
American expatriate basketball people in Israel
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Buffalo, New York
Bnei Hertzeliya basketball players
Giants Nördlingen players
Idaho Stampede (CBA) players
Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century

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<mask> (3 January 1909 – 26 December 1989) was an Indian military officer and member of the Indian Independence Movement best known for organising and leading the Indian National Army in South East Asia during World War II. Following Indian independence, <mask> later served in public life as a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) of the Indian Parliament. He was a member of the Indian National Army (INA). Early life

He was born in a KHATRI  family and only son of <mask> and Hukam Kaur, a couple of Ugoke village, near Sialkot (now in Pakistan). His father died two months before his birth and his mother shifted to her parents' home in Badiana in the same district, where <mask> was born and brought up. Military career
<mask> passed secondary school and enlisted the 14th Punjab Regiment of the British Indian Army in 1927. After the completion of his recruit training at Hrozpur, <mask> was posted to the 2nd Battalion of the Regiment, then serving in the North-West Frontier Province.He was selected as a potential officer in 1931, and after six months' training in Kitchener College, Nowgong (Madhya Pradesh), and another two and a half years in the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, he received his commission 1 February 1935 and was posted for a year to a British Army unit, the 2nd battalion Border Regiment. He was then posted to 1st Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment on 24 February 1936, which at that time happened to be stationed at Jhelum. <mask> had been promoted temporary captain when his battalion was earmarked for operational service in the Far East. The battalion was still carrying out intensive training at Secunderabad when he married, in December 1940, Jasvant Kaur, sister of a brother officer. He left for Malaya with his unit on 4 March 1941. Second World War
Japan entered the War with her surprise attack on the American air base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 7 December 1941 and overran the entire South East Asia within a few weeks. The Japanese Imperial General Headquarters in October set up the Fujiwara Kikan, or the

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 F-kikan, in Bangkok, Headed by the Major Fujiwara Iwaichi, chief of intelligence of the 15th army.Tasked with intelligence gathering and contacting the Indian independence movement, the overseas Chinese, and the Malayan Sultan with the aim of encouraging friendship and cooperation with Japan, Fujiwara's staff included five commissioned officers and two Hindi-speaking interpreters. His initial contact was with Giani Pritam <mask>. Pritam <mask> was a leader of such an organisation. He and Major Fujihara, a Japanese officer, requested <mask> to form an Indian Army comprising the captured Indian soldiers. <mask> hesitated but ultimately agreed. Fujihara handed over about 40,000 Indian soldiers, who had surrendered to him, to <mask>. This was the initial step towards the formation of the first Indian National Army (INA).Action in Malaya

The British force in the northern part of the Malaya Peninsula, including <mask>'s battalion, 1/14 Punjab Regiment, was fleeing towards the South. <mask>'s own forces had been outgunned and destroyed by Japanese forces at Jitra. Captured by Japanese troops after several days in the jungle, <mask> was taken to Alor Star to Fujiwara and Pritam <mask> at a joint office of the F-Kikan and the IIL. Fujiwara, later self-described as "Lawrence of the Indian National Army" (after Lawrence of Arabia) is said to have been a man committed to the values which his office was supposed to convey to the expatriate nationalist leaders, and found acceptance among them. Indian National Army

Although Pritam <mask> was involved to a large extent, it was Fujiwara who, with his sincerity of purpose and belief, convinced <mask> to betray his oath to the British Crown by uniting with the Japanese mission for the greater motive of Indian independence. This included the promise that he would be treated as an ally and a friend, and not a prisoner of war. <mask> initially helped Fujiwara take control of the situation of looting and arson that had developed in Alor Star; in December 1941, after meeting with the Japanese commanding

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 general, <mask> was convinced of its feasibility of raising an armed Indian unit.Between himself, Pritam <mask> and Fujiwara, <mask> set about contacting Indians in the British Indian Army in Southeast Asia and also began recruiting from among those captured by the Japanese in Malaya. All Indian prisoners of war and stragglers were placed under his charge, and he was asked to restore order in the town of Alor Star. Thus the nucleus of what came to be the Ajad Hind Fauj also known as Indian National Army was born. Kuala Lumpur fell on 11 January 1942 with 3,500 Indian prisoners of war, and Singapore on 15 February with 85,000 British troops, of whom 45,000 were Indians. <mask> asked for volunteers who would form the Ajad Hind Fauj (literally translates to Free India Army) to fight for Indian independence from the British rule. A large number of men came forward to join what came to be termed as the Ajad Hind Fauj (National Army of independent India). The new set-up came into being on 1 September 1942 by which time the strength of volunteers had reached 40,000.<mask>, now designated a General, was to command it. Already in a conference held at Bangkok during 15–23 June 1942, the Indian Independence League under the leadership of Rash Behari Bose, an Indian revolutionary who had escaped to Japan in June 1915 and who had been living there ever since, had been inaugurated. Through one of the 35 resolutions passed by the conference, <mask> was appointed commander-in-chief of the "Army of Liberation for India," i.e. the Indian National Army. Disagreements with Japan
Though <mask> had kept a good relationship with the members of Fujiwara Kikan, he was soon disenchanted with the headquarters of the Japanese Army and doubted their intentions based on their orders. It appeared that they wanted to use the Indian National Army only as a part of the Japanese army and were deliberately withholding recognition and public proclamation about its existence as an independent army. Some supreme commanders of the Japanese army had disagreements with him.On

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 29 December 1942, <mask> was removed from his command and taken into custody by the Japanese military police. It was only after the arrival of another Indian leader of great political standing, Subhas Chandra Bose, from Germany to the Far-Eastern front in June 1943 that the Indian National Army was revived in the form of Azad Hind Fauj. However, <mask> could not be reinstated to the revived army. Upon Japan's defeat, <mask> was taken into custody by the British and repatriated to India to face trials. However, due to public pressure, roused by the INA Red Fort trials, <mask> was only cashiered from the Army. He subsequently served in the Indian Parliament as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House). Post 1947
<mask> entered politics and joined the Indian National Congress in February 1947.His dream of independence was realized with India's Independence on 15 August 1947, but this was accompanied by the partition of the country into India and Pakistan. He had to leave his hearth and home in what then became Pakistan and came to India a homeless refugee. He was allotted some land in the village of Jugiana, near Ludhiana, where he settled permanently. After a stint as a legislator in the Punjab, he was elected to Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian Parliament, for two terms. In and out of Parliament he strove for the recognition of the members of his Azad Hind Fauj as "freedom fighters" in the cause of the nation's independence. Death
<mask> died at Jugiana on 26 December 1989. Notes

Bibliography

"<mask>, General, Soldiers Contribution to Indian Independence Delhi, 1974"
 .
.External links
General <mask> at the Sikh History. Indian Sikhs
Sikh warriors
Punjabi people
Indian generals
Indian revolutionaries
World War II political leaders
Indian National Army personnel
Rajya Sabha members from Punjab, India
1909 births
1989 deaths
Military history of Malaya during World War II
British Indian Army officers
Indian Army personnel of World War II
Indian prisoners of war
World War II prisoners of war held by Japan
Indian Military Academy

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<mask> of Saint <mask> (died 1173) was a Medieval Scottish philosopher and theologian and one of the most influential religious thinkers of his time. A canon regular, he was a prominent mystical theologian, and was prior of the famous Augustinian Abbey of Saint Victor in Paris from 1162 until his death in 1173. Life

Very little is known about the origins and upbringing of <mask> of Saint Victor. John of Toulouse wrote a short Vita of <mask> in the seventeenth century. He said that <mask> came from Scotland. John added that <mask> was received into the Abbey of St Victor by Abbot Gilduin (1114–1155) and was a student under Hugh of St Victor, the most influential of all Victorine teachers (implying that <mask> entered the community before Hugh's death in 1141). This account of <mask>'s early life is not accepted by all modern scholars, however, and some have suggested that <mask> entered the abbey after Hugh's death in 1141.All scholarship agrees, however, that <mask> was a magister during the 1150s, and was then promoted to subprior in 1159 (as stated by a document found at the abbey). He served under Achard of St. Victor's elected successor Ernisius, who was unworthy of the position. <mask>'s life was then burdened by the frustrations of working under a man who was ill-suited for his responsibilities. Ernisius wasted the abbey's resources on overly ambitious building projects and persecuted those who attempted to resist him. <mask> was allowed to keep his office but his influence was restricted. Things became so unbearable that an appeal was made to

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 the Pope, who then visited <mask> in 1162. Through a multitude of transactions, Ernisius was eventually removed from his position and the Pope commended <mask> for his continued involvement in the matter.Letters from England written to <mask> show that he was in constant touch with English affairs and give evidence of the international character of intellectual life at this time. He was then promoted to prior in 1162, a position he held until his death on 10 March 1173. Writings

<mask> wrote extensively (Migne's Patrologia Latina contains 34 works attributed to him, and this is not <mask>'s full corpus). There are some problems with establishing the chronology of <mask>'s works. The earliest ones come before 1153, and the latest were written one or two years before his death. His earlier works are similar to the general teaching and writing of the period. His writing develops from basic exegesis, theology and philosophy to more of a study of purely spiritual questions.In his early writings he relies on the moral interpretations of previous theologians such as Augustine of Hippo, Bede, Pope Gregory I and Hugh. He later became more independent and strayed from Hugh's influence. There is some debate between historians about which of <mask>'s texts are the most influential and important. Because <mask>'s work covers many spheres of thought it is somewhat difficult to categorise his work. The Book of the Twelve Patriarchs, or Benjamin Minor
The Book of the Twelve Patriarchs, sometimes titled Benjamin Minor, is one of <mask> of Saint <mask>'s great works

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 on contemplation. It is not exactly known when it was written, but it would seem to date before 1162. <mask> specifies that this work is not a treatise on contemplation but rather prepares the mind for contemplation.The Mystical Ark, or Benjamin Major
The Mystical Ark, sometimes called Benjamin Major or The Grace of Contemplation completes this with the study of the mind in relation to prayer. However, in the last chapters of Benjamin Major, written later than the Minor, <mask> almost abandons his topic and the discussion of the teaching of mystical theology takes up a good portion of every remaining chapter. He is still attempting to instruct his followers on a text but he has also engaged himself in creating a system of mystical theology. De Trinitate
One of <mask>'s greatest works was the De Trinitate which was probably written while <mask> was prior, between 1162 and 1173. This is known because it incorporates pieces of theological text which editors are now finding in earlier works. De Trinitate is <mask>'s most independent and original study on dogmatic theology. It stems from the desire to show that dogmatic truths of Christian revelation are ultimately not against reason.<mask>'s theological approach stems from a profoundly mystical life of prayer, which in the Spirit seeks to involve the mind, in continuation with the Augustinian and Anselmian tradition. Owing to the fact that until recently this masterpiece has not been available in any English translation, its diffusion has been limited and its influence has seldom gone beyond 'Book III',

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 condemning serious enquiry to an understanding of <mask>'s argument that is only partial. Finally, in 2011, through the efforts of Ruben Angelici's scholarship, the first, full translation of <mask>'s 'De Trinitate' has been released for publication in English and now this scholastic masterpiece is readily available to a wider audience to be appreciated in its entirety. Other Treatises and Works
<mask> wrote a massive handbook of biblical education entitled Liber Exceptionum (Book of Selections/Book of Notes), important scriptural commentaries, and many treatises. The Four Degrees of Violent Charity, composed about 1170, with its description of how vehement love leads to union with God and more perfect service of neighbour, has been of interest to writers interested in Christian mysticism. <mask>'s other treatises are a number of short works which mainly deal with textual difficulties and theological issues. Many of them can be grouped together with larger works.Some of them are correspondence between <mask> and his students while others seem to have been written at the request of friends. Although short, they are often interesting because they allow the modern reader to see the mentality of the students and the discussions and issues of the time. <mask> of Saint <mask>'s Commentary on Ezekiel is of special interest in the field of art history because the explanations laid out by the author are accompanied by illustrations. A number of copies have come down to us, none of which are dated, but they are written in a style attributable to the second

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 half of the twelfth century. Historiographical contributions
What makes <mask> of Saint-Victor stand out from other theologians of his time is that he approaches theological problems as more of a psychologist, contributing to 'a careful analysis of contemplative experiences.' Bibliography

Translations
Franklin T Harkins and Frans van Liere, eds, Interpretation of scripture: theory. A selection of works of Hugh, Andrew, <mask> and Godfrey of St Victor, and of Robert of Melun, (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2012) [includes translation of selections from The book of notes, and selections from On the Apocalypse of John]
Hugh Feiss, ed, On love: a selection of works of Hugh, Adam, Achard, <mask> and Godfrey of St Victor, (Turnhout: Brepols, 2011) [includes A.B.Kraebel's translation of On the Four Degrees of Violent Love]
R. Angelici, <mask> of Saint Victor: On the Trinity. English Translation and Commentary (Eugene: Cascade, 2011)
Boyd Taylor Coolman and Dale M Coulter, eds, Trinity and creation: a selection of works of Hugh, <mask> and Adam of St Victor. (Turnhout: Brepols, 2010) [includes translation of <mask> of St Victor, On the Trinity]
<mask> of St Victor,  Twelve Patriarchs, Mystical Ark, Book Three of the Trinity.' Translation and introduction by Grover A. Zinn. Paulist Press, Toronto 1979. xviii + 425pp. [Translations & 50page introduction]
<mask> of St Victor, On the Trinity, Book One, trans. Jonathan Couser.[A translation of Book One of On the Trinity] http://pvspade.com/Logic/docs/StVictor.pdf
<mask> of St Victor, Selected Writings on

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 Contemplation. Translated with an introduction and notes by Clare Kirchberger. (London: Faber and Faber, 1957) [Contains extracts from the Twelve Patriarchs, The Mystical Ark, some notes on the Psalms and the Four degrees of Charity.] References

Further reading
P. Sicard. Iter Victorinum. La tradition manuscrite des œuvres de Hugues et de <mask> de <mask>-Victor. Répertoire complémentaire et études (Bibliotheca Victorina 24), Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2015 ()
J. Bougerol.'The Church Fathers and Auctoritates in Scholastic Theology to Bonaventure', in The Reception of the Church Fathers in the West, 1997, pp. 289–335. W. Cahn, 'Architecture and Exegesis: <mask> of St.-Victor's Ezekiel Commentary and Its Illustrations' in The Art Bulletin,76, no.1, pp. 53–68. O. Davies. 'Later Medieval Mystics', in The Medieval Theologians, 2001, pp. 221–232.K. Emery. '<mask> of Saint Victor', in A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, 2003, pp. 588–594. H. Feiss, 'Heaven in the Theology of Hugh, Achard and <mask> of Saint Victor', in Imagining Heaven in the Middle Ages,2000, pp. 145–163. P. Healy. 'The Mysticism of the School of Saint Victor' in Church History 1, 1932, pp.211–221. Spijker, 'Learning by Experience: Twelfth Century Monastic Ideas' in Centres of Learning, 1995, pp. 197–206. External links

Guide to <mask>, of Saint Victor, Religious Treatises. With: Hugo, Argentinensis, Compendium Theologicae Veritatis Manuscript, circa 1400 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center

1173 deaths
12th-century Scottish

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12th-century Christian mystics
Scottish expatriates in France
Scottish Roman Catholic priests
Catholic philosophers
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Canonical Augustinian theologians
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Scottish philosophers
Canonical Augustinian abbots and priors
Year of birth missing
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<mask>  (born 3 March 1975) is a retired French judoka and mixed martial artist. A professional MMA competitor from 1995 until 2013, he fought for promotions such as M-1 Global and Jungle Fight. Judo career
<mask> began training judo in 1979 at the age of four. He went on to train with the French Team from 1993 to 2001, and in the Tunisia Team from 2001 to 2004. He won twice the Paris Grand Slam (1999 and 2000) and the Dusseldorf Grand Slam (2000 and 2002) .He won the european championship U21 in Spain (1995) and the European championship by Team (1996).He has medaled seven times in the Super World Cup (Grand Slam) and won many Opens and World Cups, he placed 3rd at the European championship in Poland (2000) and 7th at the 2000 Olympic Games. He holds a black belt in judo as well as a black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Mixed martial arts career
In 2004 Kheder started to add Muay Thai and grappling training to his judo background to compete in MMA with Fighting Klub Team (FK TEAM).In 2005 he moved to Australia to continue his new journey. In 2007 while fighting in Australia, a manager from the US contacted him and recruited him to join Team Quest in California. He later became contracted under the Bellator organization. Between September 2008 and June 2011 <mask> won 13 of his 14 fights winning 11 fight by KO or Submission and losing only a decision (28-29) to Daisuke Nakamura at M-1 Global Presents Breakthrough on August 28,2009. His interest in BJJ grew through his MMA career during which he had the opportunity to train with some of the worlds best BJJ players. In 2015 he earned his black belt while living in San Diego. Today, his

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 focus is on teaching and sharing his extensive knowledge of the Martial Arts he loves.He is a sixth degree Judo Black belt (IJF), a BJJ black belt , and a former Professional MMA fighter. Xtreme Vale Todo 5 controversy
There is some question as to if <mask>'s alleged victory over Hermes Franca was rigged by a promoter, Lu Dwyer, during the Xtreme Vale Todo event that took place on December 19, 2010. In addition to the fight's announcer, all three judges, and the referee had scored the bout in favor of Franca. Regardless of the judges' scores, Dwyer declared <mask> the victor, and another promoter raised Kheder's hand in victory after the referee refused to do so. There is a potential conflict of interest due to the fact that Kheder is primarily sponsored by Dwyer and her business J & L Irrigation. Dwyer sponsors "Team FK" by paying his living expenses and taking a percentage of his winnings. Days after his controversial decision win <mask> posted on his Facebook page that Dwyer overturned the fight result to a "No Contest" and suggested a 5 round rematch, presumably in the same promotion.The rematch never happened since Hermes Franca found guilty in the sexual abuse of a child under 14 years of age in 2012 and has been sentenced to 42 months in prison. Bellator

In 2010 <mask> was supposed to fight in Bellator's Lightweight Tournament but due to a case of appendicitis, he has been forced out of the eight-man field and has been replaced by WEC veteran James Krause. In 2011 Kheder was 1kg heavy
and refused to step onto the scale to be weighed and was instead removed from the tournament which allowed Josh Shockley to take Kheder's

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<mask> (born September 10, 1964) is an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives and United States Senator from New Hampshire. He is the only Salvadoran American ever elected to the U.S. Congress (having served in both the House and the Senate). Sununu was the youngest member of the Senate for his entire six-year term. He is the son of former New Hampshire Governor and former White House Chief of Staff <mask><mask>. On November 4, 2008, Sununu lost his re-election bid to former governor Jeanne Shaheen. His younger brother, <mask>, has been the Governor of New Hampshire since January 2017. Early life and education
Sununu, one of eight siblings, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Nancy (née Hayes) and former Governor of New Hampshire and White House Chief of Staff <mask><mask>.His father's paternal ancestors came to the United States from the Middle East around the start of the 20th century, while his paternal grandmother was Salvadoran born to a Greek Orthodox family of Lebanese people that had settled in Central America at the turn of the century. His father's paternal ancestry is from the Greek Orthodox Lebanese and Palestinian communities in Jerusalem. Despite the family's emigration from Jerusalem, some members of the family were from Beirut, Lebanon. His father, <mask>, was born in Havana, Cuba. His paternal grandfather, also named <mask>, was born in the United States, and most of the last two generations of Sununus were also born in the United States. His mother's ancestors include immigrants from Ireland, as well as Scotland and England. Sununu earned both B.S.and M.S. degrees in mechanical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in

masks:
John Edward Sununu
John H
. Sununu
Chris Sununu
John H
. Sununu
John
John


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 1986 and 1987, respectively. He earned a Master of Business Administration from Harvard University in 1991. After graduating, he worked in the high-tech industry, at one time for the company of Dean Kamen and as a management consultant for PRTM. U.S. House of Representatives

Elections
In 1996, incumbent Republican U.S. Congressman Bill Zeliff decided to run for Governor of New Hampshire. Sununu narrowly defeated Democrat Joe Keefe.In 1998, he won re-election with 67% of the vote beating Democrat Peter Flood. In 2000, he won re-election defeating Democrat Martha Fuller Clark with 53% of the vote. Tenure
In 1999, New Hampshire's Christian Coalition gave "pro-family" awards to both New Hampshire Representatives, Sununu and Charles Bass, honoring the vote by both men to impeach President Bill Clinton. On November 8, 2000, the Boston Globe noted Sununu's defeat of Democratic newcomer Martha Fuller Clark, noting that Sununu had "one of the House's most conservative voting records"—opposing abortion and increased minimum wages while favoring school vouchers and the death penalty. He earned a 100% rating from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste. He has also been presented the "Spirit of Enterprise Award" by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the "Guardian of Small Business Award" by the National Federation of Independent Business, and the "Friend of the Taxpayer Award" by the Americans for Tax Reform. Committee assignments
He served on the House Appropriations and Budget Committees.He held subcommittee seats on the Veterans Administration-Housing and Urban Development Subcommittee, the Treasury Postal Subcommittee, and the District of Columbia Appropriations Subcommittee, and also served as a member of the


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 Republican Policy Committee. U.S. Senate

Elections

2002

In 2002, Sununu ran for a United States Senate seat from New Hampshire. In the Republican primary, he defeated the Republican incumbent Bob Smith 54%–45%. In the November election, he subsequently defeated Democratic Governor Jeanne Shaheen 51%–46%. The election was marred by members of the Republican Party who organized the 2002 New Hampshire Senate election phone jamming scandal which disrupted Democratic efforts. 2008

In a rematch, Shaheen defeated Sununu 52% to 45%. She won every county but Carroll, Belknap, and Rockingham counties.Sununu slightly outperformed Republican presidential candidate <mask> in the 2008 national election, as McCain got about 45% of the vote but did not win any counties. Tenure

According to a Washington Post study, Sununu voted with the Republican Party's position 84% of the time. However, he broke with his party on prominent issues, joining Democrats in filibusters of the USA PATRIOT Act and the Bush Administration's 2003 energy bill. Sununu strongly supported greater access to firearms, voting against the proposed renewal of the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban in 2004. In 2006, he voted against the Federal Marriage Amendment, a proposed constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage. He strongly opposed amnesty for illegal aliens, voting against the McCain-Kennedy immigration bill in July 2007. Sununu called for a tougher federal regulator for government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and with Senator <mask> (D-SD), he filed a dramatic overhaul of regulation of the insurance industry.A long proponent of technology, in January 2007, Sununu called for a permanent ban on taxes of Internet connections and online

masks:
John McCain
Tim Johnson


texts: sales. The non-partisan National Journal gave Sununu a composite rating of 65.8% conservative and 34% liberal in 2008. Sununu was one of only three senators whose voting record received a score of 100% from the fiscally conservative Club for Growth, in both 2005 and 2006, tying for 1st place. However, his rating fell to 23rd place in 2007, and to 34th place in 2008. The Club for Growth endorsed Sununu's unsuccessful bid for re-election in February 2007 against Jeanne Shaheen (she subsequently during 2009–2012 earned Club for Growth ratings of 64th place to 100th place). In 2007, Sununu was the lead Republican co-sponsor of the Clean Air Planning Act of 2007 which sought to address air quality and climate change by establishing a schedule to reduce harmful emissions from power plants—in particular, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides—as well as decrease carbon dioxide emissions through a cap and trade system. The legislation, which was never enacted, also addressed mercury pollution, calling for a 90% reduction in emissions of the chemical by 2015.He also supported the bipartisan Clean Energy Stimulus Act of 2008 that provides tax incentives for the development of clean and renewable energy sources. In 2006 Sununu sponsored the bipartisan New England Wilderness Act which added tens of thousand of acres of land to federally protected forests. Sununu opposed the Climate Stewardship Act of 2003, which would have also created a cap-and-trade program. His vote was criticized by the New Hampshire Democratic Party which claimed that he had acted "against reducing greenhouse gases". The New Hampshire Union Leader praised his decision, citing the Energy Information Agency's estimation that the legislation would cost the American


texts: economy $507 billion over 22 years. Sununu took a few positions contrary to the Bush administration and the Republican leadership. Though he voted for the flag-burning amendment, he voted against the Federal Marriage Amendment and he opposed restrictions on travel and trade with Cuba, and was one of only two Republicans to vote in favor of terminating funds for TV Martí, which broadcasts anti-Castro programming in Cuba.He was one of a small group of Republicans to vote in favor of banning loans to China for any nuclear projects, and in September 2005 he voted to disapprove a new rule set in place by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) delisting coal and other energy sources from the Clean Air Act. He also became well known as one of the five Republican Senators who joined Democrats in a filibuster of the USA PATRIOT Act renewal conference report, concerned about possible negative impacts the bill had on civil liberties. This caused the Republican leadership to extend the original legislation until a compromise bill was forged. In January 2006, at a hearing in front of the Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee on the Broadcast Flag, Sununu was one of the very few present to criticize the legislation, saying "In all cases [of previous technological advancements in the US], we didn't need to step in with a significant statutory government-regulated mandate on technology that consumers use to enjoy this material". In October 2006, Sununu voted against a portion of the Military Commissions Act of 2006 that would suspend the right of habeas corpus for non-citizen detainees. After voting in favor of the final bill, he defended his vote by telling reporters "The Constitution is not a


texts:
 suicide pact". On March 14, 2007, <mask> became the first Republican senator to call for the firing of Attorney General Alberto Gonzales after a controversy over U.S. Attorney firings.Sununu cited his anger with the mismanagement by Gonzales and the lack of trustworthiness by GOP Senators towards Gonzales. In July 2005, Sununu shaved his head to show solidarity with Senator Arlen Specter, who had lost his hair due to chemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease. In September 2008, Sununu became one of twenty senators (ten Democrats and ten Republicans) co-sponsoring a bipartisan energy bill, the New Energy Reform Act of 2008. The bill was offered as an alternative to the Democrats' energy bill, sponsored by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Both bills proposed to increase offshore drilling, while promoting conservation and alternative energy. The "Gang of Twenty" bill also lets coastal states participate in decisions and in revenue about drilling in the fifty-to-one-hundred-mile range off their coasts. It also differs from the Democrats' bill in allowing drilling off Florida's west coast, a proposal both Florida's senators have protested.To quote the Minneapolis Star Tribune, "Nearly every potentially vulnerable Senate Republican, from Norm Coleman [of Minnesota] to <mask> of North Carolina and <mask> of New Hampshire, has signed on to the legislation." Committee assignments
 Committee on Finance
 Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
 Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
 Subcommittee on Interstate Commerce, Trade, and Tourism
 Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
 Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Innovation
 Subcommittee on Space, Aeronautics, and Related Agencies

masks:
Sununu
Elizabeth Dole
John Sununu


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 Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
 Ad Hoc Subcommittee on State, Local, and Private Sector Preparedness and Integration (Ranking Member)
 Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
 Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, Federal Services, and International Security
 Joint Economic Committee

Later career
Sununu currently sits on the Board of Managers of ConvergEx Holdings, a holding company for BNY ConvergEx Group, an affiliate of Bank of New York Mellon, which holds a 33.8% stake in BNY ConvergEx Group. On July 7, 2010, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP announced that Sununu was joining the firm as an adjunct senior policy advisor. Akin Gump is one of the largest law firms and lobbying firms in Washington, D.C.

Sununu was appointed by Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell to serve on the Congressional Oversight Panel (COP) for the Troubled Asset Relief Program funds, whose purpose is to assess how the TARP program is working, in order to help Congress determine whether to continue injecting capital into the financial sector. Sununu is a regular op-ed contributor to the Boston Globe. Prior to the 2014 Election Cycle, speculation had abounded that he would pursue a rematch against Shaheen, but in April 2013, he said that he would not run for his old seat. On January 30, 2019, Lloyd's of London announced Sununu had been appointed to its governing council.Personal life
<mask> married Catherine (Kitty) Halloran on July 9, 1988. They have three children: <mask>, (Catherine) Grace, and Charlotte. Electoral history

*Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 2002, write-ins received 197 votes. See also
List of Arab and Middle-Eastern Americans in the United States

masks: Sununu John


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 Congress
List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress

References

External links

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1964 births
American people of Arab descent
21st-century American politicians
American people of English descent
American people of Irish descent
American people of Scottish descent
American politicians of Salvadoran descent
American politicians of Lebanese descent
American politicians of Palestinian descent
American people of Salvadoran descent
Harvard Business School alumni
Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress
Living people
MIT School of Engineering alumni
Members of the United States House of Representatives from New Hampshire
New Hampshire Republicans
Politicians from Boston
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Republican Party United States senators
Sununu family
United States senators from New


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<mask> (October 23, 1715 in Springfield, Massachusetts – March 22, 1797 in Sheffield) was a Springfield, Massachusetts (United States), sea captain who acted against America's enemies in both the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War. In 1777 he received the first gun salute to an American fighting vessel in a European port. Life before 1776
Little is known of the life of Revolutionary War sea captain <mask>, beyond what was learned by those he captured in 1777. The birth and death dates assigned to him for this article are based on a claim he made then: that during the French and Indian War (the long American conflict which spread to Europe as the Seven Years' War) he served as a privateer on behalf of the British and their American colonists against French shipping. The family of <mask> (1715–97) still possesses a portrait of him celebrating his triumph against a French convoy in that conflict, strongly implying that he is indeed the 1777 <mask>. In August 1756, <mask> was hired by George Campbell, a merchant of Liverpool, England, to command a 14-gun privateer brigantine named Brave Blakeney. Sailing into the Atlantic Ocean, he met with another British privateer, the Hawke of Exeter, and they agreed to co-operate.On 6 October, they sighted a small convoy of four French merchant ships off the Spanish coast near Cape Finisterre; these were the Robuste (14 guns), the Juste (22 guns, 10 of which turned out to be fakes), La Gloire (armament uncertain) and Victoire (10 guns). The French ships formed a battle line, but Blakeney got in among them and after a two-hour battle forced the surrender of the Juste. Meanwhile, Hawke'''s crew boarded and captured the Robuste. When these two ships were secured with prize crews, the British privateers chased the others. La

masks:
William Day
William Day
William Day
William Day
Day


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 Gloire threw guns and other equipment overboard to gain speed, but was caught by Blakeney; Victoire managed to elude Hawke long enough to escape in the night. Following that success, in August 1757 <mask> was hired to command another Liverpool-based privateer, the 20-gun Prussian Hero. He sailed to the West Indies, and in March 1758 he met with five French privateers off Martinique.They fired at him, but he managed to escape. Shortly afterwards, off the east end of Jamaica, he was attacked by a well-manned 16-gun French privateer, which managed to tangle its jib-boom with Prussian Hero's rigging, potentially allowing many men to board. The French superiority of numbers meant that, although the initial boarding was repulsed with heavy losses ("the deck ran with blood"), <mask> had to cut the ropes holding the two ships together and retreat, for the loss of only a single crew member. At the start of the American Revolution he seems to have been a successful merchant captain, with a home in the historic port of Charlestown, Massachusetts. In June 1775, during the "Battle of Bunker Hill", much of Charlestown was destroyed, including <mask>'s home, as (according to what he told his 1777 captives) he discovered when he returned from a voyage to the West Indies. Family narratives of <mask> (1715–97), whose main home then was far inland at Sheffield, Massachusetts, make no mention of this. Return to action
After the British troops were driven out of Boston in March 1776, the port became an important centre for activities against British shipping.The business house of Philip Moore & Co. financed a number of privateers, including <mask>. A 370-ton British merchant vessel, the Isaac of Liverpool, which had been captured on the way home from the West Indies by John Philips in the privateer

masks:
William Day
Day
Day
William Day
Day


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 sloop Warren, and taken to Salem, was converted to a fighting frigate with twenty 9-pound guns and six 4-pounders, and rechristened the General Mifflin. On 1 November 1776, the Council of Massachusetts issued a State Navy commission to <mask> as commander (the document also notes that his Second Lieutenant was <mask> Jr.). For its first cruise, the Mifflin had a crew of 120, five tons of shot and two tons of powder, plus eight tons of bread and flour, and 120 barrels of meat. The 1777 cruise
The cruise authorised on 1 November may have been confined to American waters, but on 21 May 1777 the Mifflin left Boston with a squadron of about 14 privateers, escorted by the Continental Navy frigates Hancock (John Manley, squadron commander) and Boston. For the first 25 days, the squadron worked together, sharing prize money equally. Two days before this period expired, <mask> captured a British cargo vessel bound from London to New York, laden with salt, sherry, dried fruit and bark- which, having safely arrived at an American-controlled port on 25 June, was also found to carrying an interesting letter from a London merchant firm to business partners in New York, observing that "we have no doubt (supposing the present campaign to be as ineffectual as the last) that the colonies will remain independent," and pondering future business prospects.Some of the privateers, without the escort vessels, then continued along the main New York- London shipping lane to cruise in British waters. Nearing Ireland, they were separated by bad weather (probably shortly after 24 June, when <mask> captured the Rebecca and Polly, which had left Cork in a convoy bound for New York two days earlier). One vessel, the Tartar sailed to the waters north of Scotland and preyed with great success on the Baltic

masks:
Day
William Day
Day
Day


texts: shipping route, but Captain <mask> chose a bolder plan.Mifflin sailed clockwise round Ireland, capturing four more vessels along the north coast between 6 July and 8 July; one of these, a sloop without cargo, was sunk, and another, carrying salt, was given to the captured crews to get them home. Now the Mifflin was ready for the most dangerous part of the expedition, sailing through the narrow North Channel into the Irish Sea. What <mask> did not know was that just over a fortnight earlier, between 19 June and 23 June, a little squadron led by Continental Navy captain Lambert Wickes had done exactly the same. As a result, the valuable linen ships which would normally have been crossing between Ireland and England had adopted a convoy system, and were all waiting in port for their escorts. One small but useful prize was taken in the North Channel on 9 July- a sloop carrying wool, soap and skins.The next day, in the Irish Sea, <mask> found himself spoilt for choice; twice, as he was about to sink worthless vessels, potentially rich prizes were spotted, and Mifflin departed at once. This policy was rewarded by the capture of a ship carrying a very valuable cargo of deal timber from the Norway. Returning immediately to the last vessel intended for scuttling, <mask> then used it as another ferry for unwanted British crewmen. Finally, on 11 July, a smaller timber vessel was also taken, after which the Mifflin passed, without any interference from the Royal Navy, through St. George's Channel into the Atlantic once more. Some of the captives had gone to ports in Cumberland, in the north-west of England, and the two newspapers published in Whitehaven printed as much information as they could get. Thus the British public learned that <mask> was in his sixties or seventies, somewhat lame

masks: Day Day Day Day Day


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 from gout, and walked with two sticks; that he had taken some personal possessions (gold and silver watches) from one of the captains who tried to conceal them on the advice of another captive; and that, having approached, as was then usual, under English colours, when ready to attack he raised a white flag with a pine tree and the words "Appeal to Heaven" (a Massachusetts naval ensign). Express messages were sent to the Admiralty in London, and received the reply that a battleship and a sloop had been sent in pursuit of the privateer; also that a frigate was being stationed in the area for future protection.The newspapers also reported, a week after the initial drama, that the Mifflin had met with the Royal Navy sloop of war Wolfe in the Bristol Channel, and surrendered after a three-hour battle. A Great Day
The news of the capture was denied by a reliable source even as it was being written, and indeed it was not true. The Mifflin arrived in the French naval port of Brest a few days after leaving the Irish Sea, and fired a victory salute. Admiral du Chaffault, commander of the French naval forces based in the port, consulted for an hour and a half, then ordered the firing of an acknowledgement. Salutes are only returned from one sovereign state to another, so in effect, he was acknowledging, on behalf of France, the validity of the Declaration of Independence. In theory, rebel colonial fighting vessels should not even have been allowed into French ports except for humanitarian reasons, let alone acknowledged by gun salutes, and when news of this event was conveyed by British representatives in the port to their Ambassador, Lord Stormont, he threatened to break off diplomatic relations between Britain and France. The French, although they had first offered aid to America back in


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 1775, and had been supplying both matériel and military advisors since 1776, were not yet ready to form an open alliance, so the official line was that the Mifflin had put in at Brest for repairs, that the salute was a misunderstanding, and that France had vessels on patrol to keep privateers away- any then in port were ordered to leave.Clark, Thomas "Naval History of the United States" (1814), quote via Google Books- accessed 2007-12-07 The first "official" salute of an American naval vessel thus ensued seven months later with the arrival of the USS Ranger in France, 14 February 1778.<mask> finished his "repairs" about the end of July, but his next destination (according to Lambert Wickes, who was also doing "repair" work at St. Malo) was to be another French port, L'Orient. He was allowed in, and at the beginning of September he was still there (or at least, in the neighbouring harbour of Port Louis) when a French acquaintance offered to deliver a report of his cruise to Benjamin Franklin at Versailles, which the Captain happily provided. He left about the middle of the month, and was back in Boston by 29 November, but when the General Mifflin'' set out from America on another cruise in March 1778 (by which time France had signed treaties of alliance with America), the captain was Daniel McNeill. So there, until further information can be found, <mask>'s story ends. Principal source
Bradbury, David "Captain John Paul who? America vs. my town, 1774-78" Whitehaven UK, PastPresented (2007)

See also

External links
Captain <mask> of Massachusetts 5-part chronology of original source material attempting to distinguish different Captain <mask> of the period

References

1715 births
1797 deaths
American privateers
People from Boston
British privateers
United States Navy personnel of

masks:
Day
William Day
William Day
William Days


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<mask>,  (15 December 19281 July 2020) was a Polish-British-Canadian violinist. Haendel was a child prodigy, her career spanning over seven decades. She also became an influential teacher. Early career
Born in 1928 to a Polish Jewish family in Chełm, Poland, her talents were evident when she picked up her sister's violin at the age of three. Major competition wins paved the way for success. Performing the Beethoven Violin Concerto, she won the Warsaw Conservatory's Gold Medal and the first Huberman Prize in 1933, at 5 years old. At the age of seven she competed against towering virtuosos such as David Oistrakh and Ginette Neveu to become a laureate of the first Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition in 1935.These accolades enabled her to study with the esteemed pedagogues Carl Flesch in London and George Enescu in Paris. During World War II she played in factories and for British and American troops and performed in Myra Hess's National Gallery concerts. In 1937 her London debut under the baton of Sir Henry Wood brought her worldwide critical acclaim, while the conductor linked her playing to his memories of Eugène Ysaÿe. Her lifelong association with the Proms resulted in 68 appearances. Performing career
After performing the Sibelius concerto in Helsinki in 1949, she received a letter from the composer. "You played it masterfully in every respect," Sibelius wrote, adding: "I congratulate myself that my concerto has found an interpreter of your rare standard." Haendel made annual tours of Europe, and also appeared regularly in South America and Asia.Living in Montreal, Canada from 1952 to 1989, her collaborations with Canadian orchestras made her a key


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 celebrity of Canadian musical life. As a British subject resident in Canada, she acquired Canadian citizenship. Performing with the London Philharmonic in 1973, she was the first Western soloist invited to China following the Cultural Revolution. Although she worked particularly with Sergiu Celibidache, she was also associated with Sir Thomas Beecham, Sir Adrian Boult, Sir Eugene Goossens, Sir Malcolm Sargent, Charles Munch, Otto Klemperer, Sir Georg Solti, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Bernard Haitink, Rafael Kubelík, Lorin Maazel, Zubin Mehta and Simon Rattle, with whom she recorded the Elgar and Sibelius violin concertos. In 1993, she made her concert début with the Berliner Philharmoniker. In 2006 she performed for Pope Benedict XVI at the former Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz-Birkenau. Later engagements include a tribute concert at London's National Gallery in honour of Dame Myra Hess's War Memorial Concerts and an appearance at the Sagra Musicale Malatestiana Festival in 2010.<mask>'s violin was a Stradivarius of 1699. <mask> had lived in Miami, Florida, for many years and was actively involved in the Miami International Piano Festival. Recordings
Haendel's major label recordings have earned critical praise. The Sibelius Society awarded her the Sibelius Medal in 1982. She said she always had a passion for German music. Her recording career began on 10 September 1940 for Decca, initially of short solo pieces and chamber works. In April 1945, she recorded both the Tchaikovsky and Mendelssohn concertos followed in 1947 by the Dvořák concerto.Her recording career spanned nearly 70 years for major labels including EMI and Harmonia Mundi. In 1948–49 she recorded

masks: Haendel Haendel


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 Beethoven's Violin Concerto, with Rafael Kubelik conducting the Philharmonia Orchestra. In 2014, Supraphon issued a 5-CD set of her live and studio recordings made in Prague between 1957 and 1965. Other acclaimed recordings are her renditions of the Brahms Violin Concerto (including one with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sergiu Celibidache, his last studio recording, and Tchaikovsky's with the National Symphony Orchestra conducted by Basil Cameron. Geoffrey Norris, music critic for The Telegraph, praised her 1993 recording of the Sibelius concerto, later released by Testament Records, as "simply mind-blowing." Among her later recordings were the Sonatas and partitas for solo violin, BWV1001-1006 by J. S. Bach, recorded at Studio 1 Abbey Road, London, in 1995 recorded in analogue and issued by Testament. She was equally passionate about the music of the 20th century, including Béla Bartók, Benjamin Britten and William Walton.Among her premiere performances were Luigi Dallapiccola's Tartiniana Seconda, and Allan Pettersson's Violin Concerto No. 2, which was dedicated to her. Paying tribute to her teacher George Enescu, her Decca recording of his Violin Sonata with Vladimir Ashkenazy in 2000 earned her a Diapason d'Or. Teaching
<mask>'s emotive performances have inspired a generation of new violinists, including Anne-Sophie Mutter, David Garrett and Maxim Vengerov. In August 2012 she was honorary artist at the Cambridge International String Festival. She was a regular adjudicator for violin competitions, including the Sibelius, the Carl Flesch, the Benjamin Britten, and the International Violin Competition. She returned to her native Poland to


texts:
 judge the Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition in Poznań on a number of occasions, and was honorary chairwoman in 2011.<mask> died at a nursing home in Pembroke Park, Florida on 1 July 2020, aged 91. According to her nephew, she had been suffering from kidney cancer at the time of her death. Honours and awards
In 1991 she was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) by Queen Elizabeth II. She received honorary doctorates from the Royal College of Music, London, in 2000 and from McGill University in 2006. Bibliography
<mask> published her autobiography, Woman With Violin, in 1970 (Gollancz; ). Television
Her life has been the subject of several television documentaries, including <mask>: A Voyage of Music (1988), I Am The Violin (2004), and <mask>: This Is My Heritage (2011). In June 2009, she appeared on a Channel 4 television programme, The World's Greatest Musical Prodigies, in which she advised the then 16-year-old British composer Alex Prior on which children to choose to play his composition.Notes

References

External links
 Patrons of Exceptional Artists
 <mask> plays the Sibelius Violin Concerto

1928 births
2020 deaths
British emigrants to the United States
Deaths from kidney cancer
Deaths from cancer in Florida
Polish classical violinists
British classical violinists
Jewish classical violinists
Child classical musicians
Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition prize-winners
Honorary Members of the Royal Academy of Music
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
20th-century Polish Jews
People from Chełm
Women classical violinists
21st-century classical violinists
21st-century women

masks:
Death Haendel
Haendel
Ida Haendel
Ida Haendel
Ida Haendel


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<mask> (born May 31, 1938) is an American singer and songwriter who found fame with the 1960s folk music trio <mask>, Paul and Mary. <mask> co-wrote (with Leonard Lipton) one of the group's greatest hits, "Puff, the Magic Dragon". He is also a political activist and has supported causes that range from opposition to the Vietnam War to support for school anti-bullying programs. Early life and family
<mask> was born in Manhattan, the son of Vera Wisebrode (née Vira Burtakoff) and <mask>. His parents were educated Ukrainian Jewish immigrants, whose families had settled in Providence, Rhode Island. <mask> (1899–1973) attended the University of Kraków (Kraków, Poland) and the Odessa University (Odessa, Ukraine), before emigrating to the United States in 1922 at the age of 23. He anglicized his surname from Yaroshevitz to Yarrow, obtained a Bachelor of Science degree from Columbia University in 1925 where he joined Phi Sigma Delta fraternity, and in 1928 graduated from Columbia Law School.He then maintained a private law practice in New York City until 1938, when he was appointed an assistant district attorney under the then-district attorney, Thomas E. Dewey. In 1944 he was recruited into the Office of Strategic Services, where he served with distinction. After the war, <mask> joined Sullivan and Cromwell, the Dulles brothers' law firm. He was a founding board member of the National Committee for a Free Europe, an anti-Communist organization. In 1952 he became a senior vice-president of the CIA-funded Radio Free Europe, an organization he helped to found. <mask>'s mother Vera (1904–1991), who had come to America at age three, became a speech and drama teacher at New York's Julia Richman High School for girls. She and Bernard divorced in 1943 when their son <mask> was five, and Vera subsequently married Harold Wisebrode, the executive director of the

masks:
Peter Yarrow
Peter
Yarrow
Peter Yarrow
Bernard Yarrow
Bernard Yarrow
Bernard Yarrow
Yarrow
Peter