texts:
 2009 which was partially written there and completed in Apulia. This work, produced by Saro Cosentino, was enriched by sounds coming from Palestine and Israel, thanks to the contribution of artists such as the Arab Israeli Soloist of the Nazareth orchestra and Zohar Fresco.In 2010 Radiodervish released the album Bandervish, including some of their songs and other famous pieces from the Middle Eastern musical tradition, such as Fogh el Nakhal and Lamma Badah, all of them arranged by the talented musician Livio Minafra and played by Radiodervish and the Band of Sannicandro di Bari. 2011–2012
In 2011 <mask> <mask> gave life to a project called Esperanto – Note di speranza: his aim was to collect funds to sustain the music schools in the West Bank. The first edition was held at Politeama Greco in Lecce with a concert played by Radiodervish, Paola Turci, Niccolò Fabio, Simone Cristicchi and Yo Yo Mundi. In May 2011 Radiodervish were invited to play at the opening evening of the Literature Festival of Cairo with a concert given at Cairo Opera House. Later in 2011 <mask> <mask> was on tour in Italy with Franco Battiato for the project Diwan, which recalled the Arab poetry mastering school raised in Sicily around 1000 a.c. and made it alive again by playing texts collected from the old Arab tradition, from Andalusia to North Africa to Middle East. In the beginning of 2012 <mask> developed the education programme Lezioni di musica – Il mondo arabo del '900 attraverso la sua musica, a training path consisting in learning about the Arab world of the past century by looking through the eyes of its music. By introducing his course <mask> <mask> expressed awareness that art, to which music pertains, can speak volumes about a culture and its evolution, sometimes even more than a history book written by somebody with a story and a look of his own, whereas music is the voice of multiple human beings and comes from inside one's soul.The course was held for the first time at Liceo Docet in Casarano in Italy and

masks: Nabil Salameh Nabil Salameh Nabil Nabil Salameh


type: original

texts:
 there will be more sessions in the future in other parts of the country. On 29 June 2012 the monthly magazine XL by La Repubblica, published the compilation Dal pesce alla Luna, a selection of songs by Radiodervish released during the past years of their career plus a new track, In fondo ai tuoi occhi, which will be included in the forthcoming album. The same compilation is also released on 30 October of the same year by Sony Music Entertainment and produced by Cosmasola: this second edition contains the version of Centro del Mundo sang with Noa. 2013 and the new album by Radiodervish
On 5 February 2013 Radiodervish release the album Human: this new work is a collection of stories and thoughts driven from a time of profound crisis such as that occurred in the world during the last years. Economical recession as well as loss of perception of the intimate human nature in an era that leaves no time left to self-inspection are seen as an opportunity to confront with the damage caused by hard times and to move forward with a brand new positive change. Discography – Al Darawish

 1993 – Al Darawish
 1996 – Radio Dervish

Discography – Radiodervish

 1998 – Lingua contro lingua
 2001 – In acustico
 2002 – Centro del Mundo
 2004 – In search of Simurgh
 2006 – Amara terra mia
 2007 – L'immagine di te
 2009 – Beyond the sea
 2010 – Bandervish
 2012 – Dal pesce alla Luna
 2013 – Human

Discography – collaborations

 1999 – Stella cometa (Dolce far niente) – Jovanotti
 2006 – Arte senza volto – Pippo Ark D'Ambrosio
 2008 – Il fiore splendente – Etta Scollo

Movies and soundtracks

 1995 – Trafitti da un raggio di sole
 2008 – La luna nel deserto

References

Wikipedia related links

 Al Darawish
 Radiodervish (in Italian)
 Michele Lobaccaro (in Italian)
 Achinoam Nini
 Jovanotti
 Franco Battiato
 Farid al-Din Attar
 The Arab Orchestra of Nazareth

External links
 Radiodervish official site
 Nabil Salameh on Myspace

Palestinian male singers
Palestinian journalists
Living people
1962 births
Translators


texts:
<mask> (born November 26, 1979) is a Brazilian actress. Career
At the age of 8 she made her TV debut in advertising; at 10 years, staged her first spectacle, Brincando de Era uma Vez; and at 11 years, she acted in her first novel, Mico Preto of Rede Globo. For the next four years, she would dedicate herself to the theater, and would make special appearances in serials and miniseries of Globo. While playing in theatre, such as Sapatinhos Vermelhos, which earned her the nomination for the Coca-Cola Theater Award, in the category of Best Actress Breakthrough, television participated in the episodes "Tabu" and "Mamãe Coragem", Você Decide program, the children's school of Escolinha do Professor Raimundo, in celebration of Children's Day, both in 1992. She then made a special participation in the miniseries Contos de Verão and was in the assembly of the play O Soldadinho de Chumbo. She then staged A Roupa Nova do Imperador, 1994, when she moved to TV Cultura, where she starred in the series Confissões de Adolescente, in the shoes of the clever Carol, a job that catapulted her to fame, earned her recognition, and earned her the APCA Award in the category of Breakthrough Actress. In 1995, she returned to Rede Globo, where she remains until the present day with exclusive contract of artist of the first step, and acted in her first novel of prime time, A Próxima Vítima.In 1996 she played Barbara's spirited novel Vira-Lata, who for a good part of the plot pretends to be a boy, given the name Tatu. Later, she appeared in the novel Zazá, like Dora, granddaughter of the protagonist lived by Fernanda Montenegro, and, in 1998, acted in her first novel of the six, Era uma


texts: Vez..., like Emília, mischievous girl who lives in the interior. In 1999, she participated in the novel Suave Veneno, as WAGs. In August of that year, she posed for the first time for the Brazilian edition of Playboy magazine, in the magazine's 24-year anniversary edition. In 2000, she played her first villain in novels, the Iris of Laços de Família. In 2001, she gained her first protagonist in novels, the Cecília de Sá of A Padroeira of Walcyr Carrasco. In 2002, she lived again a villain on TV, but different from the other, the vampire Lara, role that played in the novel O Beijo do Vampiro, is comical and clumsy.In that year, she was elected the character of novels most wanted by the viewers. Due to the great sensual appeal and the great prominence in the novel due to the success of Lara, she printed the cover of Playboy in the edition of anniversary of 27 years of the magazine, in August of that year. In 2003, she integrated the cast of the novel Celebridade, in the skin of Darlene Sampaio, girl obsessed by the fame. In 2005, she played her first primetime character in America – Sol, a woman who tries to make a living in the United States, even if she is an illegal immigrant. The following year, she participated in Dance in the Ice, of the program Domingão do Faustão, being in third place. Halfway through, she broke two ribs. Still this year, she played her third protagonist and at the same time her third villain, the perverse Elizabeth of Pé na Jaca.In 2007 she made a special guest appearance in the soap opera Paraíso Tropical, as prostitute Betina, Bebel's friend, by Camila Pitanga, who appears only to disrupt the marriage of villain Olavo, Wagner Moura, and


texts: Guilhermina Guinle's Alice. In 2008, she co-starred in the novel A Favorita, where she lived the ambitious and disguised recruiter Maria do Céu, a girl of humble origin who does not accept her condition and does everything to rise in life. She has become a girl of the brand Scala since October of that year. With the actress, the sales of the Flip bras increased from 10 thousand to 40 thousand in less than a month. Still in 2008 she made a nude rehearsal for RG Vogue, who chose the actress as the "favorite complete" and "sexiest woman in Brazilian TV". On March 4, 2010, Folha Online published an article regarding a complaint by the Brazilian Public Prosecutor's Office, accusing <mask> and other 86 people for administrative impropriety. The complaint, upheld by the Rio de Janeiro state court, describes irregularities in <mask>'s participation in advertisements by the governments of Anthony and Rosinha Garotinho, with whom five of <mask>'s family members would have been involved, according to the complaint, to appropriate irregularly public money.According to the newspaper O Globo, the complaint indicates that <mask>'s bank accounts received at least 158 thousand reais in public resources diverted in a scheme commanded by her father. According to the defense of the actress, <mask>, the two brothers and the mother were used by her father, the businessman Ricardo Ribeiro <mask>, like "oranges", without their consent; they said they had no knowledge of the bank accounts to which they were diverted R$ 894,000 from the coup. <mask> and her family had all the assets blocked by a court decision. Also in the same year, she staged the play "Uma Uma Amor Amor", along with

masks:
Deborah Secco
Deborah Secco
Deborah
Deborah Secco
Deborah Secco
Secco
Deborah


texts: Erom Cordeiro, and also participated in the filming of the short film "Como Como Ela" by Flora Diegues. At the end of the year, she returned with the series As Cariocas, being the penultimate protagonist of the series like Alice, a woman who wants to live everything intensely in the episode A Suicida da Lapa. In 2011, she starred in the film of a former prostitute Bruna Surfistinha: O Doce Veneno do Escorpião, also starred in the short film Assim Como Ela Still this year, she interpreted one of the protagonists of the novel Insensato Coração, the comic personage Natalie Lamour. The personage fell in the taste of the public and was praised even by President Dilma Rousseff.The actress was the second most populated Brazilian of the internet, due to the premiere of the film and the personage of the novel, the actress jumped of the ninth place for the second, being behind only the president Dilma, in the month of January. As a result of the sensual appeal that she had in their respective works, she won two awards for her interpretation of Bruna Surfistinha, at the beginning of the year, one by the popular jury and technical jury. also chosen the Woman of the Year, by the magazine Alfa. On November 30, the actress went on to two awards on the same day for her work on the novel Insensato Coração, and she won both, one in the Extra TV Award, for the category of Supporting Actress and another by Veja Rio as actress of the year. On December 6, the actress received another award, the personality of the year in dramaturgy, an event promoted by Editora Três, which was attended by President Dilma Roussef as well. According to a note released by Veja magazine, <mask> was the


texts: most cited Brazilian celebrity in the year 2011 by the press. That same year, she was voted the sexiest woman in the world by readers of VIP magazine.In 2012, <mask> was elected as one of the 100 most influential personalities of the year by IstoÉ magazine. That same year, she was inducted by Steven Spielberg to work in Hollywood, where she represented Brazil at the 40th AFI Life Achievement Awards, which honored actress Shirley MacLaine. At the event she also met actress Meryl Streep. In 2013 <mask> recorded the feature film Boa Sorte, in which she gives life to the positive serum Judite. To interpret the character, the actress had to lose 12 kg, getting very underweight, the whole process of weight loss of the actress was accompanied by professionals, the film is scheduled to debut on May 30, 2014. In 2014, she gained 8 kg for the character from the movie Estrada do Diabo. The feature film has not yet been scheduled for release.Still in 2014, the actress played the stewardess Ines, in Boogie Oogie. She was later cast as the protagonist of Walcyr Carrasco's novel Secret Truths, but left the novel because of pregnancy. In November 2014, <mask> was honored by the 24th Cine Ceará – Ibero-American Film Festival, where she received the Eusélio Oliveira trophy in recognition of her national film career. In 2015 she would live the protagonist Carolina in the novel Verdades Secretas of Walcyr Carrasco, but during the recordings, she discovered her first pregnancy, fruit of the relationship with the present boyfriend, the Bahian Hugo Moura, consequently left the plot. In 2016, she integrated the cast of Malhação, like the batmanadora Tânia. In 2017, <mask> was cast as

masks:
Secco
Deborah Secco
Deborah
Secco


texts:
 Karola, the main villain Segundo Sol. In the plot set in Bahia, her character is a former prostitute exploited by her pimp, portrayed by Adriana Esteves.Personal life
<mask> was born into a middle-class family, daughter of Sílvia Regina Fialho, a homemaker, and <mask>, a mathematics teacher of Italian descent. She has two siblings, Ricardo and Bárbara. In the mid-1990s, <mask> was in a relationship with actor Daniel Del Sarto, but they eventually broke up. She was later engaged to Marcelo Faustini, but the relationship ended before the two married. In 1997 she met director Rogério Gomes, who eventually became her spouse until their divorce in 2001. After the divorce, she began dating Maurício Mattar, but the relationship ended after eleven months. She began dating Dado Dolabella in 2002, and within one month, the two were engaged and living together.Their relationship ended ten months later and she became involved with Marcelo Faria in 2003. She separated from him in 2004 and began a relationship with Erik Marmo. From 2004 to 2006, she was romantically linked with O Rappa vocalist Marcelo Falcão, whose name she later tattooed on her foot, but the relationship ended and she had the tattoo removed. In 2007, <mask> began dating soccer player Roger Flores, in a few months they lived together. After two years living together, <mask> married Flores on June 6, 2009, in Itaipava, a mountain region of Rio de Janeiro, in a discreet ceremony. They separated amicably in April 2013. after four years of marriage, with a brief breakup in 2010. On December 4, 2015, after marrying Hugo Moura, Secco gave birth to their first child, Maria

masks:
Secco
Ricardo Secco
Secco
Deborah
Deborah


texts:
 Flor.Filmography

Television

Film

Theatre

Awards and nominations

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
20th-century Brazilian actresses
21st-century Brazilian actresses
Actresses from Rio de Janeiro (city)
Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
Brazilian people of Italian descent
Brazilian child actresses
Brazilian film actresses
Brazilian television actresses
Brazilian stage actresses
Brazilian Roman Catholics
Brazilian women television


texts:
Simona Milinytė (born December 12, 1995), also known as <mask>, is a Lithuanian actress and singer. From 2007 to 2011, she participated in numerous music competitions in European countries including Lithuania, Italy, and Turkey. Most notably, <mask> joined the national Eurovision Song Contest in Lithuania as the youngest contestant ever at the time, placed third in the semi-final and seventh in the National Final. In 2008, she released her first album titled 12. In December 2013, she released her second album, which was self-titled Simonna and consisted of 15 songs recorded in both Lithuanian and English. After 2014, Simonna had her music videos played by MTV and received a Vevo-certified channel. Simonna is a guest star in "NCIS: Los Angeles" season finale episode.In 2019, <mask> started to host her own radio show "Bleav In Sports Gossip" about sports and entertainment industry. <mask>'s new podcast airs every week and is available on iHeartRadio, iTunes, Google Play, Spotify, etc. People, Entertainment Weekly, Yahoo Celebrities, LA Times, BBC wrote about Simonna. Since 2018, <mask> has shifted focus on her acting career. She played a lead role in the 2018 TV movie First Month is for Free. <mask> played an "Influencer girl" in the drama Hollywood Rooftop, which was directed by Brett Leonard. <mask> has also acted in numerous short films.Simonna is a lead in a new short movie "Robot Romance" with Golden Globe winner, Oscar nominee for the Best actress Sally Kirkland. This movie is several festivals. It's the WINNER:
DRUK International Film Festival - Short film CRITICS CHOICE AWARD. World Film Carnival - SINGAPORE "Best Short Film";
Virgin Spring Cinefest - Silver Award "Best Short Film";
She was a supporting actress in Crazy For the Boys and horror-thriller The Great Illusion. In the horror-thriller The Blackstone, Simonna played the role of a ghostly woman. Simonna is playing a lead role in several movies, tv series, she is series

masks: Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna


texts:
 regular in animation series. Career

2007–2011: Career beginnings and 12
In 2007, in the Kaunas City Song competition in Kaunas, Lithuania, Simonna won first place with her song "Sparnuotosios Supynes".After <mask>'s successful performance, the song became a city anthem. In 2008, <mask> participated in a contest in Pompeii, Italy. Later that year, <mask> participated in the Talent Kaunas 2008 contest, which took place in Riga, Latvia. She won second place performing "Baltic Talents". In 2009, <mask> participated in the First Republic Children and Youth Vocal competition, performing "Nightingale's Valley" and winning second place. She participated in the St. Petersburg contest '"the path to the stars – in 2009". Simonna won first place in the international talent competition "Kaunas – 2009".She won third place in "Baltic Transit".From 2008 to 2009, Simonna toured Lithuania with several singers from Lithuania in the Olialia Zuzi Fiesta Tour. In 2010, at the TV festival "TV Start", which took place in Turkey, Simonna won the Grand Prix in the vocal category and won first place in the model category. In the "San Remo" festival in Italy, Simonna became a finalist. Later that year, Simonna successfully completed the New York Film Academy's "Four Week Musical Film Workshop". In 2011, <mask> was invited to attend TwitChange, a celebrity Twitter auction that included Kim Kardashian, Eva Longoria, and others. Simonna acted in the Lithuanian TV series Giminės. Po 20 metų as a guest star.2012–13: Eurovision Song Contest and Simonna
In 2012 Simonna applied to the national Eurovision Song Contest in Lithuania with her song "One of a Kind". She finished third in the semi-final and seventh in the national final, without reaching the super-final. She was the youngest national Lithuania's Eurovision Song Contest participant ever. Simonna released "One of a Kind" as a single. It was written by F. Westin and produced by Bobby Ljunggren and Marcos Ubeda.

masks: Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna


texts:
 The song was used for <mask>'s Eurovision project and her second album, self-titled Simonna. The song was initially created for the Eurovision Song Contest winner Carola Häggkvist, but when she refused to participate in Eurovision Song Contest again, the producers gave the song to Simonna.In early 2012, the music video for "One of a Kind" was shot in Lithuania. In March 2012, Simonna signed with US-based management company June Entertainment and manager John Ryan Jr. In May 2013, <mask> revealed on Twitter new lyrics from her upcoming song. As of June 2013, <mask> was working on a new song with American rapper and songwriter King Kaseem, who was to be featured on the song as well. On July 25, 2013, <mask> revealed that her song was called "The Mountain". On February 11, 2014, Simonna released her new single "My Eyes On You". On February 20, 2014, <mask> terminated her contract with June Entertainment.On February 24, 2014, MTV started to play <mask>'s music videos. In December 2013, <mask> released her album Simonna, which consisted of 15 songs recorded in both Lithuanian and English. 2014–2017
In September 2014, <mask> started studying in New York Film Academy in Los Angeles, California. In 2015, Simonna decided to focus on her education and take a break from music. In March 2016, <mask> graduated from The Center of Legal Studies and became a certified victim advocate at California State University, Monterey Bay. To celebrate graduation, Simonna released her new hit single "MOONLIGHT" on the Vevo channel. Simonna received an official Vevo-certified channel.In 2016, Simonna studied communications at Southern New Hampshire University. Simonna became an official member of the Recording Academy – The Grammy's. <mask> has been in the 56th, 57th, and 58th Grammy's consideration lists. Simonna's new singles "Say to Me", "Rush for Love", and "My Eyes on You" were released on her Vevo channel. Simonna released a trailer for a new music video

masks: Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna Simonna


texts:
 featuring Harry Potter actor Devon Murray. The full music video was set to release in late 2017. 2018–19
Simonna received roles in various films.She played a lead role in the 2018 TV movie First Month is for Free. Simonna played an "Influencer girl" in the drama Hollywood Rooftop, which was directed by Brett Leonard. Simonna has also acted in short films "inSANE", "Short Movie", "Trail of Glitter", and "The Third Rainbow". She was a supporting actress in Crazy For the Boys and horror-thriller The Great Illusion. In the horror-thriller The Blackstone, Simonna played the role of a ghostly woman. Simonna is a guest star in "NCIS: Los Angeles" season finale episode. In 2019, <mask> started to host her own radio show "Bleav In Sports Gossip" about sports and entertainment industry.Simonna's new podcast airs every week and is available on iHeartRadio, iTunes, Google Play, Spotify, etc. People, Entertainment Weekly, Yahoo Celebrities, LA Times, BBC wrote about Simonna. Simonna is a lead in a new short movie "Robot Romance" with Golden Globe winner, Oscar nominee for the Best actress Sally Kirkland. This movie is several festivals. It's the WINNER:
DRUK International Film Festival - Short film CRITICS CHOICE AWARD. World Film Carnival - SINGAPORE "Best Short Film";
Virgin Spring Cinefest - Silver Award "Best Short Film";

In 2019, <mask> has been booked for several movies and TV series. She graduated from Southern New Hampshire University and has a Bachelor of Arts in Communications degree.Discography

Albums

Singles

Filmography

References

External links

1995 births
Living people
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singers
American actresses
American women pop singers
California State University, Monterey Bay alumni
Child pop musicians
English-language singers from Lithuania
21st-century Lithuanian women singers
Lithuanian actresses
Lithuanian pop singers
Russian-language singers
Southern New Hampshire University

masks: Simonna Simonna


texts:
<mask> (Vélez-Málaga, 21 June 1954 – Málaga, 27 February 2011) was a Spanish actress, model and beauty queen who won the Miss Universe 1974 competition in Manila, Philippines, being the first and only Spaniard titleholder in this line of pageants. Muñoz surrendered both the title and crown after six months due to refusal to follow organizational regulations. During that time, no  successor was willing nor assigned to officially take her vacated placement. After her shortened reign, Muñoz became a popular actress and starred in several comedies, including Mama Turns 100, and in the dramas Clara es el Precio, The Other Bedroom and Dedicatory. Her personal life was often shrouded in notorious events and controversies. She died on 27 February 2011 due to cerebral aneurysm complications and was buried in the Roman Catholic cemetery of Saint Michael in Málaga city. Early life
<mask> was born on 21 June 1954 to a blacksmith father and a housewife.She was the firstborn child among six children. Her godparents helped raise her at age seven due to their family’s poverty. After finishing high school, she worked as an administrative office assistant for “The Southern” local newspaper in Málaga. The gay male director of the newspaper agency strongly  encouraged Muñoz to enter the beauty contest, “El Certamen de Belleza de Costa del Sol”  (English: Miss Sun Coast Beauty Contest) which gained her an entry sash to participate and won in the 1973 Miss Spain contest in Lanzarote city. Miss Universe
Amparo Muñoz came from the town of Vélez-Málaga (Málaga) in Andalusia, where she had won the city title, to compete at the Miss Spain contest held in Lanzarote. After winning, she went on to win the Miss Universe 1974 pageant in Manila, Philippines. According to her

masks:
Amparo Muñoz Quesada
Amparo Muñoz


texts:
 translator, she was homesick; six months after winning, she gave up her crown after she reportedly refused travel to Japan.However, the Miss Universe Organization decided that Muñoz will still remain as the official titleholder of Miss Universe 1974 since the title was not offered to 1st runner-up Miss Wales Helen Elizabeth Morgan who eventually won Miss World 1974 later that year only to be dethroned a few days after winning the crown. Cinematic career

After her victory in the world of beauty, the world of cinema took interest in her. Her first steps in the world of film came in 1973 with in Wholesome Married Life, directed by Roberto Bodegas and written by José Luis Garci, she played the temptress of José Sacristán, a married man obsessed with publicity. In Tocata y fuga de Lolita she was the rebellious girl who displayed her beautiful bust, a big contributor to the movie’s popularity. In the 70’s, Spanish cinema was at the height of destape [double meaning: “liberalization” and “nudity”], and the splendid figure of <mask> Muñoz found 9 titles in which to reveal itself, including Clara es el Precio (Vicente Aranda, 1975), and The Other Bedroom (Eloy de la Iglesia, 1976), in which Amparo starred alongside the man who would be her first husband, the actor and singer Patxi Andión. After appearances in Volvoreta (José Antonio Nieves Conde, 1976), Del amor y de la muerte (Antonio Giménez Rico, 1977), among other films, her cinematic career took a notable turn when she began a relationship with the producer Elías Querejeta, facilitating her appearances in films as important as Dedicatory (Jaime Chávarri, 1980), which called her to the attention of other directors in both Spain and Mexico, such as Felipe Cazals (Las siete cucas ), Pilar Miró (We


texts:
 Will Speak Tonight), Jaime Camino (The Open Balcony), Emilio Martínez Lázaro (Lulú of the Night), Imanol Uribe (The Black Moon). She became an instant celebrity in Spain, alongside the likes of Nino Bravo, Pedro Carrasco, Rocío Dúrcal, Rocío Jurado, Camilo Sesto, La Pandilla and other Spanish celebrities of the 1970s, following her victory at Miss Universe with a fruitful show business career.In 1979, Muñoz acted in the comedy Mama Turns 100, by Carlos Saura. This was followed by performances in 1982's Todo un Hombre (He's all a Man), 1999's A Paradise Under the Stars and 2003's El Tahur. In the late-1990s, she returned to mainstream Spanish cinema with the movie Familia, by Fernando León de Aranoa and started a new life as an actress. In 1980, she went to live in Mexico and partnered with Chilean national Flavio Labarca, who ran an antique shop. In 1991, she lived with Victor Guijarro in the Philippines, thereby disappearing from film for seven years (1989-1996), but eventually her immediate family requested her return to Spain, during which began the alleged melancholia and extreme mental depression of Muñoz. Returning to Spain, growing tabloid newspaper accusations of mental depression, drug addiction, Parkinson’s Disease, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus coupled with poverty and melancholia ravaged Muñoz’ public image, along with the physical decrepitude  allegedly causing emotional shame and her imminent  withdrawal from society. Personal life

In 1976, Muñoz met singer-songwriter Patxi Andión, who would become her first husband, while making  The Other Bedroom.They were married on 16 May 1976 and divorced in 1978, however due to the irregularities of this marriage according to Constitution of Spain, it was not legally finalized until


texts:
 1983. Afterwards, Muñoz had brief relationships with Antonio Flores, Vicente Fernández and Máximo Valverde. She also dated both Flavio Labarca when she lived in Mexico in 1980 and Víctor Rubio Guijarro in the Philippines in 1991, both who suffered from drug abuse by which Muñoz called off in both relationships. The most significant extramarital relationship of Muñoz's life was with  Elías Querejeta. She met Querejeta on the set of Mamá cumple cien años, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 52nd Academy Awards. The relationship subsequently received much publicity. Querejeta remained married to his wife throughout their relationship—although he and his wife had been living separate lives, there was never an official split and neither party pursued a divorce.Accordingly, Muñoz as a mistress, did not interfere to break this union, and also never fought for possible marriage or conjugal rights. Death
Muñoz had been long struggling with health issues. In the spring of 1991, she suffered from acute pancreatitis. In 2003, she was formally diagnosed with a brain tumor along with an arterial malformation in the vicinity of her Cerebellum. Muñoz was advised by her physicians of imminent death in which she suffered two cerebral aneurysms, the first case which paralyzed half of her body. She died on 27 February 2011, at the age of 56. Her gravestone is marked at the Roman Catholic cemetery of Saint Michael in Málaga, Spain.Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

References

External links

1954 births
2011 deaths
Beauty pageant controversies
Miss Spain winners
Miss Universe 1974 contestants
Miss Universe winners
People from Vélez-Málaga
Spanish beauty pageant winners
Spanish film actresses
20th-century Spanish


texts:
<mask> (in Catalan: <mask>, in France known as <mask>) (26 May 1825 – 31 March 1895) was a Catalan guitarist and song composer who established himself in Paris. Biography
<mask> was born in Barcelona and educated at the school of the Convent de la Mercè in Barcelona, where he began his studies in piano and guitar. Before he emigrated, <mask> gave successful concerts in Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia between 1849 and 1852. From 1853 he settled in Paris and from 1857 toured frequently in France, the Netherlands and Germany. <mask> was a very good friend of the painter Édouard Manet and posed for him many times, one portrait being used as illustration for one of <mask>'s publications, Plainte Moresque, Op. 85, which is also dedicated to Manet. Besides many original compositions he wrote a Méthode de guitare (1891, see below) and an opera (Roger de Flor, 1868), which was not performed.In Paris, <mask> was much praised at the aristocratic salons and had a large number of pupils, including the brothers Alfred and Jules Cottin. His best-known piece was to be his song collection Dix Mélodies, which was

masks:
Jaime Felipe José Bosch
Jaume Bosch i Renard
Jacques Bosch
Bosch
Bosch
Bosch
Bosch
Bosch


texts: praised by Felipe Pedrell as a "true model of what a composer's inspiration may create in this genre". <mask> died in the 17th arrondissement of Paris. Most of <mask>'s guitar works were not published at the time they were written but in collections of Dix Pièces (ten pieces) in 1887 and 1894, 12 Pièces faciles (12 easy pieces) in 1892 and a further six easy pieces in 1894. A later edition of ten easy pieces (1923) reprints some previously published pieces together with seven pieces that had apparently not previously been published. <mask>'s Méthode de guitare is very much a composer's method insofar as it contains numerous original compositions of varying length and difficulty. In the course of its 116 pages there are 16 Leçons (distributed over pages 3–14), 31 Exercises (pages 22–92) and 39 original compositions, ranging in length from one to five pages.Most of them are dedicated to one of his pupils, who included Guy de Polignac, member of a famous French noble family. Among the more substantial works there are two movements of a Sonata dialogue, dedicated to the memory of Fernando Sor (an

masks: Bosch Bosch Bosch


texts:
 Adagio on pp. 63–4, and an Allegro on pp. 102–4), a Jota (pp. 69–72), and Iberia (subtitled Valse de concert), pp. 110–4 (see below for full listing). Selected compositions
Guitar solo
 Duettino, Op.10 (published in Dix Pièces pour guitare, no. 1, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1887)
 Brimborion, Op. 11 (in Dix Pièces pour guitare, no. 5, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1887)
 Étoiles et fleurs, Op. 12 (in Dix Pièces pour guitare, no. 2, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1887)
 Celia. Jota-valse, Op.13 (in Dix Pièces pour guitare, no. 3, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1887)
 Fantaisie dramatique sur un opéra de l'auteur, Op. 14 (in Dix Pièces pour guitare, no. 4, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1887)
 Souvenir de Barcelone, Op. 15 (in Dix Pièces pour guitare, no. 6, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1887)
 Retraite espagnole, Op. 16 (in Dix Pièces pour guitare, no.7, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1887)
 Allegro de sonate, Op. 17 (in Dix Pièces pour guitare, no. 10, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1887)
 Méditation, Op. 18 (in Dix Pièces pour guitare, no. 8, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1887)
 Ballade, Op. 19 (in Dix Pièces pour guitare, no. 9, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1887)

 Plainte Moresque, Op.85 (Paris:


texts:
 [s.n. ], 1866, again 1883)
 Pasa calle. Sérénade, Op. 86 (Paris: H. Lemoine, 1885)
 12 Pièces faciles (Paris: Veuve Girod, 1892). Contains: 1. Habanera; 2. Valse échantillon; 3.Récit sans paroles; 4. Romance; 5. Banjo; 6. Scherzo-valse; 7. Anda salero; 8. Mélancolie; 9. Barcarolle; 10.Hymne national russe; 11. Espoir; 12. Tango danse des nègres. La Rose. Valse, Op. 88, with mandolin ad lib. (Paris: H. Lemoine, 1893)
 Six Pièces faciles, Op.89 (itself published as part of a second series of Dix Pièces, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1894; in this series they are nos. 5 to 10). Contains:  1. Enfantillage; 2. 1er Guagirana; 3. 2e Guagirana; 4. Les Adieux; 5.Lamento; 6. Gitanilla. L'Amazone. Polka, Op. 90  (published in Dix Pièces pour guitar, second series, no. 1, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1894)
 Au sons des cloches, Op. 91 (in Dix Pièces pour guitar, second series, no.2, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1894)
 Venise, Op. 92 (in Dix Pièces pour guitar, second series, no. 3, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1894)
 Les Echos, Op. 93 (in Dix Pièces pour guitar, second series, no. 4, Paris: H. Lemoine, 1894)
 Cello (Paris: H. Lemoine, 1896)
 Dix


texts:
 Pièces faciles pour l'étude de la guitare (Paris: Alphonse Leduc, 1923). Contains the following works without dates or opus numbers: 1. Habanera; 2.Cantilena; 3. Romancero; 4. Banjo; 5. Nineria; 6. Anda salero; 7. Soledad; 8. Venecia; 9.Sueño; 10. Tango flamenco. Guitar duo
 La Catalane (Paris: Léon Grus, 1898) – score online at BnF

Guitar method
 Méthode de guitare (Paris: Veuve E. Girod, 1891). Songs for voice and guitar
 Dix Mélodies (Georges Montière) (Paris: [s.n. ], 1892). Contains: Chanson maure, Clochettes, Crépuscule d'automne, Rondeau, La Femme du chef, Aubade, À l'aimée, À Seville, Fleurs d'antan, Retraite chantée. Charmant ruisseau (Stephan Bordèse), accompaniment by violin and guitar (Paris: Veuve E. Girod, 1890)

Songs for voice and piano
 Rêvez toujours.Mélodie (no text author named, published in La Tribune musicale, 1 September 1861)
 Tout dort. Sérénade (text by "E. F.") (Paris: E. Girod, 1862)
 Sous mes blanches voiles. Barcarolle (Comtesse Jules de C.) (Paris: A. O'Kelly, 1876)

Chamber music
 Boléro, for two mandolins and guitar (Paris: H. Lemoine, 1893)
 Jaleo. Danse


texts:
 andalouse, for mandolin and guitar (Paris: H. Lemoine, 1895)
 Zapateado. Valse, for mandolin and guitar (Paris: H. Lemoine, 1896)
 Chant divin. Hymne, for cello and piano (Paris: G. Gross, 1907)

Recordings
 Música para canto y guitarra del siglo XIX. Francisco Heredia (tenor), Javier Chamizo (guitar).Fonoruz CO 505 (CD, 1997). Contains four of the 10 Mélodies: Rondeau, Aubade, À l'aimée, À Seville. Bosch: Obres per a Veu i Guitarra. Maria Teresa Garrigosa (soprano), Miguel Javaloy (guitar). La Mà de Guido LMG 2098 (CD, 2011). Contains: 10 Mélodies pour guitare et chant, Passacaille, Brimborion, Op. 11, Étoiles et fleurs, Op.12, Fantaisie dramatique sur un opéra de l'auteur, Op. 14, Retraite espagnole, Op. 16, Méditation, Op. 18, Ballade, Op. 19, Plainte moresque. Mélodie pour la guitare, Op. 85, Cello, Op.posth. Souvenir de Barcelone. Miguel Javaloy (guitar). La Mà de Guido LMG 2119 (CD, 2012). Contains: Souvenir de Barcelone, Op. 15, Au sons des cloches, Op. 91, Venise, Op.92. References

External links
Free scores by J<mask> at IMSLP

1825 births
1895 deaths
19th-century classical


texts:
 composers
19th-century Spanish male musicians
Composers for the classical guitar
Composers from Catalonia
Musicians from Barcelona
Musicians from Catalonia
Spanish classical composers
Spanish emigrants to France
Spanish male classical composers
Spanish male guitarists
Spanish Romantic


texts:
<mask> (; born 1948) is a Singaporean businessman. He has been the non-executive deputy chairman of Global Yellow Pages since 2020 and was reported in 2018 to have joined Singapore-based fintech firm HydraX as an adviser and director, in addition to serving as chairman of GlobalCities Sustainable Investment. Formerly a politician, <mask> was a member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP) and an elected Member of Parliament representing the Tampines East ward of Tampines GRC from 1988 to 2015. In Parliament, he was Leader of the House from 2007 to 2011. He also held the Cabinet positions of Minister for Communications (1991–1999), Minister for the Environment (1993–1995), and Minister for National Development (1999–2011) before retiring from politics just before the 2015 general election. Education
<mask> was educated at St. Michael's School and St. Joseph's Institution before he received the President's Scholarship and Colombo Plan Scholarship to study at the University of New South Wales. He graduated in 1971 with a Bachelor of Engineering (first class honours) in industrial engineering and also won the University Medal for being the top student in engineering.He completed a Master of Engineering in operations research at the University of New South Wales in 1973 and received an honorary doctorate from the university in 2001. Career in SBS and SPH
After completing his university education, <mask> worked in the Singapore Bus Service from 1973 to 1983 and became its general manager. He was then seconded to Singapore News and Publications to serve as the chief executive officer of the Singapore Monitor newspaper. From 1985 to 1988, he was the group general manager of Singapore Press Holdings, which was formed from the 1984 merger of Singapore News and Publications and two other organisations. Political career

1984 general election
<mask> entered politics in the 1984 general election when he contested as a candidate of the governing People's Action Party (PAP) in Potong Pasir

masks:
Mah Bow Tan
Mah
Mah
Mah
Mah


texts:
 Single Member Constituency (SMC) against Chiam See Tong of the opposition Singapore Democratic Party. He lost to Chiam, who won with 60.28% of the vote. Lee Kuan Yew, the PAP's leader, was thought to have played a role in <mask>'s electoral defeat, having been seen as being unnecessarily dismissive in comparing Chiam's average GCE Ordinary Level results to <mask>'s stellar academic achievements.1988–2015
During the 1988 general election, <mask> joined a three-member PAP team contesting in Tampines Group Representation Constituency (GRC) and they won with 61% of the vote, so <mask> became a Member of Parliament representing the Tampines East ward of Tampines GRC. Since then, he and the PAP team in Tampines GRC had won the subsequent five general elections (1991, 1997, 2001, 2006 and 2011) against the opposition Singapore Democratic Alliance and National Solidarity Party. Excluding an uncontested walkover in 1997, <mask> and the PAP team in Tampines GRC won with results of between 73.34% (in 2001) and 57.22% (in 2011) of the vote during those five general elections. In 1990, <mask> was appointed Minister of State at the Ministry of Trade and Industry and Ministry of Communications. A year later, he was appointed to the Cabinet as Acting Minister for Communications while concurrently holding the post of Minister of State for Trade and Industry. <mask> served as Singapore's Minister for Communications from 1991 to 1999. He concurrently served as the Minister for the Environment from 1993 to 1995.He was appointed Minister for National Development in 1999 and served until 2011. He also served as Deputy Leader of the House in Parliament from 2002 to 2007, and Leader of the House from 2007 to 2011. On 20 May 2011, Mah said at a Building and Construction Authority event that he accepted responsibility over public unhappiness due to a sharp increase in housing prices over the previous years. He stepped down from his Cabinet position of Minister for National Development after the 2011 general

masks: Mah Mah Mah Mah Mah Mah Mah


texts:
 election. In a 2013 Chinese-language book published by the Hainan Culture and Heritage Centre, Mah refuted rumours that he had to step down because he had seemingly been blamed for growing public unhappiness over sky-rocketing property prices, claiming that he stepped down to make way for younger, talented people to take over. Throughout his political career, Mah had also held other positions, including chairman of the board of directors of NTUC Comfort from 1983 to 1986; chairman of the National Productivity Board, National Productivity Council and Skills Redevelopment Fund Advisory Council; chairman of the board of governors of the Singapore Institute of Labour Studies from 1990 to 2002; and president of the Football Association of Singapore from 1999 to 2004. <mask> announced his retirement from politics on 23 August 2015 just before the 2015 general election.Post-political career
After retiring from politics in 2015, <mask> was appointed as an independent director and non-executive chairman of Global Yellow Pages in September 2011. In November 2018, <mask> joined Singapore-based fintech firm HydraX as an adviser and director, in addition to serving as chairman of GlobalCities Sustainable Investment. He stepped down as non-executive chairman of Global Yellow Pages in 2020 and has been non-executive deputy chairman and non-independent director since then. Personal life
<mask> is married to Sheryn Kaye Von Senden and they have two sons and two daughters. In 2011, the Flower Dome and Heritage Garden at Gardens by the Bay named a dendrobium <mask> <mask> in his honour. References

External links
 <mask> <mask> at parliament.gov.sg

Members of the Cabinet of Singapore
Members of the Parliament of Singapore
People's Action Party politicians
President's Scholars
University of New South Wales alumni
Saint Joseph's Institution, Singapore alumni
Singaporean people of Chinese descent
Hainanese people
1948 births
Living people
Communications ministers of Singapore
Environment ministers of

masks:
Mah
Mah
Mah
Mah
Mah
Bow Tan
Mah
Bow Tan


texts:
<mask> (October 1, 1861 – September 23, 1940) was an American historian and economist who was the third president of Montana State University. He served from 1904 to 1919. A group of historians named <mask> one of Montana State's four most important presidents in 2011. Early life and career
<mask><mask> was born on a farm on October 1, 1861, in Crawford County, Illinois, to <mask> and <mask>Burner) <mask>. He was the ninth of 10 children. His Presbyterian paternal grandparents emigrated to the United States from Belfast, Ireland, shortly after the American Revolutionary War. His Lutheran maternal grandparents came from what is now Germany at about the same time.Although his paternal grandparents settled in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania and his maternal grandparents in northern Virginia, they both settled in Licking County, Ohio, in the 1820s. <mask>' parents met there, and married in 1838. About 1850, a large migration of Licking County residents began into the Wabash Valley of Illinois, and his parents were among them. <mask> grew up near Licking Township and attended local public school. His father died when he was 14 years old, and <mask> began working during the spring, summer, and fall in order to support his family. He attended school only in the winter, which prevented him from graduating from school until he was 18 years old. (Most children graduated from high school at about age 16 at the time.)After graduation, <mask> worked as a public school teacher in rural Illinois public schools from 1879 to 1882. <mask> enrolled at Union Christian College in Merom, Indiana. The date of his entry is not clear. He worked at a number of jobs to pay for his education, and he graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1887. He then entered the graduate program at Union Christian, receiving either a master of arts or a master of science degree in 1890. While in the graduate program, he married Emma Shideler of Merom on June 6, 1888. Role in Montana's educational system
<mask> obtained a position as superintendent of the public school system

masks:
James McClellan Hamilton
Hamilton
James M
. Hamilton
James
Mary (
Hamilton
James
James
James
James
Hamilton
Hamilton


texts:
 in Sumner, Illinois, in 1887.He worked there until 1889, when he moved to take a similar position in Missoula, Montana. Montana became a state on November 8, 1889. In 1893, the state legislature began considering legislation to establish a state college system. The Montana State Teacher's Association (now MEA-MFT) advocated that a single college be created rather than several. Hamiltion was elected president of the teachers' association in December 1892. <mask> traveled to the new state capital, Helena, to lobby for a single college. But listening to the debates there convinced him that multiple campuses would be more likely to win legislative approval in Montana's bitter political climate (in which towns and cities lobbied hard to undercut one another in an attempt to reap state largesse).The legislature subsequently passed legislation establishing two colleges. It also established a State Board of Education in 1893, and <mask> was appointed a member. While serving on the board, <mask> chose the sites (Missoula and Bozeman) for the two state colleges, their first presidents, and their first faculty members. After eight years of service, <mask> resigned from the State Board of education and took an appointment as a professor of history and economics at Montana State University (Missoula) (now known as the University of Montana). He was promoted to vice-president of the school a short time later. In 1901, the same year that he began teaching at the University of Montana, he began a five-year term as a member of the Montana State Textbook Commission, which chose textbooks for public schools in the state. Montana State University

The Montana State Board of Education appointed <mask> to be President of what was then known as the Agricultural College of the State of Montana (now Montana State University).The first president, Augustus M. Ryon, had only served for a year before coming into significant conflict with faculty and local businesspeople who disagreed with his intent to build a technology-oriented engineering school. His

masks: Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton Hamilton


texts: successor, the Rev. Dr. <mask>. Reid, was a Presbyterian minister and educator who rapidly expanded enrollment, obtained a campus, and oversaw the construction of the college's first two buildings—the Agricultural Experiment Station (now known as Taylor Hall) and the Main Building (now known as Montana Hall). Reid was determined, however, to stop students from dancing, drinking, gambling, playing cards, and soliciting prostitutes (common distractions in a frontier town like Bozeman), and his constant anti-vice campaign took a significant toll on his health. He resigned in 1904. Hamilton's governance style was unlike the authoritarian Reid. He was friendly and outgoing, which made him popular among state legislators, local Bozemanites, and students, but he was also a decisive leader who rarely deviated from a course of action (once decided upon).He was also interested in ensuring that Montana State adopted the most modern educational models available, and he traveled widely in Europe in 1912 in order to keep abreast of ongoing changes in European institutions of higher education. Determined to make the college into a school of technology, <mask> rapidly expanded the curriculum in areas such as biology, chemistry, engineering, geology, and physics. He also devised the school motto, "Education for Efficiency", which the college continued to use until the 1990s. Further marking this change in direction, the school was officially renamed the Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts in 1913 (although that name was in widespread use as early as 1894). The college's first great rapid expansion of physical plant also began under <mask>. Constructed during this time were Linfield Hall (1908), Hamilton Hall (1910), and Traphagen Hall (1919). Hamilton Hall was named for Mrs. <mask>, the popular and vivacious president's wife who died on August 12, 1909.The giant whitewashed "M" on the side of the Mount Baldy in the foothills of the Bridger Range was first built in 1916, and in 1917 ROTC came to campus for the first time. <mask>

masks:
James R
Hamilton
Hamilton
Emma Hamilton
Hamilton


texts:
 married Florence Ballinger, an instructor in the Department of Home Economics, on August 21, 1918. When World War I ended in 1919, <mask> resigned as president of the college. He argued that a younger man (he was 58 years old by now) should take over. <mask> accepted the position of Dean of Men in addition to resuming his teaching duties in the Department of Economics. Retirement
While continuing to teach, <mask> also continued to attend school. He enrolled in classes at Cornell University, Harvard University, the University of California, and the University of Chicago.He wrote a "Montana Supplement" in 1921 for the civics textbook used in Montana high schools. <mask> continued to take on a number of professional roles as well. He was elected President of the Montana State Teacher's Association in 1922 and 1923, and as of the 1970s remained the only person to hold the office three times. He was also elected president of the Inland Empire Teachers Association in 1923, and remains the only person to hold both the Montana and Inland Empire presidencies concurrently. Death
<mask> cut back his teaching load in 1935 to write. He completed two manuscripts during this time. One was History of Yellowstone National Park (Previous to 1895), and the other was From Wilderness to Statehood: A History of Montana, 1805-1900.Neither was published in his lifetime. In 1957, <mask> asked Dr. <mask>. Burlingame, a professor of history at Montana State College, to edit the latter manuscript into a book. This book was published in 1957, and a revised edition (with a new chapter by Burlingame) issued in 1970. In the spring of 1940, <mask> suffered a stroke. Although it was not considered serious, his health failed rapidly during the summer. He died at his home in Bozeman on September 23, 1940. His funeral was held in what is now Romney Gym, attended by all the faculty and students of Montana State College as well as many members of the public.Legacy, other roles, and honors
<mask> was a member of the Unitarian Church. He was an active Freemason,

masks:
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton
Florence Hamilton
Merrill G
Hamilton
Hamilton


texts:
 becoming a Master Mason in Bozeman Lodge No. 18. He was also a member of St. John's Commandery of the Knights Templar, the Algeria Temple of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. He was a founding member of the Bozeman Rotary Club. <mask> also maintained memberships in Phi Kappa Phi and Sigma Chi. Three times, Montana State honored him.The first was on October 18, 1929, which was proclaimed "Dean <mask> Day" in honor of his 25th year of service to the college. That same day, he was elected the first president of the newly formed "Quarter Century Club" (an association of college faculty and staff with twenty-five years or more of service). In June 1930, Montana State University conferred upon him an honorary Doctor of Laws degree. In 2011, three historians who wrote a history of MSU were asked to name Montana State University's most important presidents. <mask>, Robert Rydell, and Jeffrey Safford named <mask> one of the four top presidents in the university's history. The others were Roland Renne, Leon H. Johnson, and William Tietz. <mask>, the scholars said, turned Montana State from an ill-defined, small school into a large agricultural college with a strong but narrow focus.His stamp on the university would remain well into the 1950s. References

Bibliography
Burlingame, <mask>., ed. "Introduction." In From Wilderness to Statehood. By <mask><mask>. Portland, Ore.: Binfords & Mort, 1957. Cattell, <mask>.School and Society. New York: Society for the Advancement of Education, 1923. National Education Association. Yearbook and List of Active Members. Winona, Minn.: National Education Association, 1910. External links
Collection 172 - James M. <mask> Papers, 1938–1969. Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections.Renne Library. Montana State University. 1861 births
1940 deaths
People from Crawford County, Illinois
Writers from Bozeman, Montana
Presidents of Montana State University
Economists from Montana
Historians from Illinois
American Unitarians
Economists

masks:
Hamilton
Hamilton
Pierce Mullen
Hamilton
Hamilton
Merrill G
James M
. Hamilton
James McKeen
Hamilton


texts:
<mask> (born 7 July 1955) is a Bosnian author and physician who specializes in cardiology. She is the granddaughter of the Yugoslav leader <mask>. Early and personal life
<mask> was born 7 July 1955 in Belgrade, the capital of Yugoslavia, the youngest child of  (1924–1995), <mask>'s eldest son, and
Zlata Jelinek-Broz from Tuzla. As a teenager, <mask> worked as a free-lance journalist from 1970 to 1975; many of her articles and interviews were published in newspapers and magazines. She graduated from the Belgrade Medical School in 1980 and has served as a cardiologist at the Military Medical Academy from 1981 to 1999, and volunteered her services at the outbreak of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992. Her new project is about inter-ethnic marriages entered into during the war. At the outbreak of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992 she volunteered to work as a cardiologist in the atrocity zones.Over and over again her patients told her how their survival had been possible only thanks to individuals with the courage to stand up against the ethnic violence perpetrated by members of their own ethnic group, and in January 1993 she began interviewing for the book that describes these human experiences during the Bosnian War. The book was published in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1999 with a title Dobri ljudi u vremenu zla and in 2003 in the United States under the title Good People in an Evil Time. In 2000, she moved to Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina permanently. The reason for this was, as she stated in a 2005 interview for Bosnian daily newspaper Nezavisne novine: "After the NATO intervention, I moved to Sarajevo. Twenty years ago, Belgrade was a European metropolis, a city

masks:
Svetlana Broz
Josip Broz Tito
Svetlana Broz
Josip Broz Tito
Broz


texts: that I loved a lot. Unfortunately, in a way that city has lost its soul. Sarajevo, despite going through a four-year-long siege of hell, kept its soul intact.I love Bosnia-Herzegovina, I feel as this is my homeland. Last year I even became a citizen." <mask> is currently heading the local branch of the Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide (GARIWO) non-governmental organization. She is the founder of "Education Towards Civil Courage", a series of seminars designed to teach adolescents from all over the Balkans how to stand up to corruption and social and political divisiveness. In 2007, the organization began research and preparation for the foundation of a Center for Civil Courage in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Since 2001 <mask> heads the organization GARIWO (technically a subsidiary of the Italian non-profit body Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide) with its flagship program Education on Civil Courage  (She defines civil courage as „The will and ability to disobey, to resist, to oppose and to end by non-violent means  the abuse of power by any public authorities, private enterprises or individuals who deliberately neglect their duties to society or illegally use the levers of their political, economic or social power to their own advantage – whether in the media or in the academic, ecclesiastical or family spheres“) designed to combat the prevailing ethnic intolerance, corruption, violence, or any type of discriminatory behavior, and to build a resilient civil society in the West Balkans by inspiring civil courage above all in the young and teaching the day-to-day skills of constructive opposition <mask> is recognized (and correspondingly reviled and threatened) as an outstanding human rights

masks:
Career Broz
Broz
Svetlana


texts: advocate for all who are unfairly persecuted for their courage to witness against war criminals and war and post-war profiteers. When her colleague and Director of  Summer School of Civil Courage, which <mask> founded and designed, Professor Dusko Kondor was assassinated for his own moral courage on February 22.2007, <mask> launched, in Dusko's memory, the annual Dusko Kondor Civil Courage Awards. Over the course of the 6 years of its existence, this prestigious award was given to 30 laureates. Laureates are now publicly recognized role models of civil courage. The annual ceremonies, attended last year by over a thousand young people, are well covered by local TV and other media. Coverage of such event always triggers a vigorous debate in society about civil courage, civil rights, discrimination and whole set of other social problems. Since conception of her program of Education on Civil Courage in the West Balkans she was able to deliver over 300 public lectures in 90 towns in B&H attended by over 100.000 citizens; organized 12 eight-day seminars and 7 three-day seminars attended by 450 students from 84 towns in 5 West Balkan countries; organized 10 meetings of students with ambassadors and 26 round tables, and edited 10 thirty-minute TV documentaries in a series “Good People in an Evil Time” broadcast in Serbia, B&H and Montenegro. She has also edited and published 14 books on civil courage translated from different languages.Broz is now working on screen plays and editing documentary films for a TV series called “The Best Among Us” as powerful lessons in ethics and civics for present and future generations in the West Balkans, Europe and beyond. Broz is the author of two

masks: Svetlana Broz


texts:
 books:
Good People in an Evil Time – Portraits of Complicity and Resistance in the Bosnian War, translated by Ellen Elias-Bursać, Other Press, New York, 2003
Having What it Takes – Essays on Civil Courage, edited by Tom Butler, Gariwo Sarajevo, 2006., and of many essays published in books such as:
The Iraq War and Its Consequences – Thoughts of Nobel Peace Laureates and Eminent Scholars, World Scientific, New Jersey, 2003;
Peace Movements Worldwide – Peace Efforts That Work and Why, ed. By Marc Pilisuk and Michael Nagler, Praeger, Santa Barbara, CA, 2011. War and community: Collective experiences in the former Yugoslavia, D. Spini, D.Čorkalo Biruški, G. Elcheroth, Springer, 2013

Her work is internationally recognized for its educational innovation and unique approach. She has lectured at over 100 universities in the US and Europe including at Harvard the Kennedy School of Government and the Harvard School of Public Health, Yale, Berkeley, UCLA, Stanford, Boston University, Tufts, Boston College, Wellesley, Haverford and Dartmouth, and also in London, Edinburgh,  Berlin, Munich, Geneva, Lausanne, Graz, Vienna, Prague, Milan, Torino, Verona, Bologna, Rimini, Warsaw, Amsterdam, The Hague, Goteborg, Marseille,  Lillehammer, Oslo, Stockholm, Barcelona and Madrid. Broz is the member of the International Board of the Tufts University 'Institute for Global Leadership, Member of the editorial board of the on-line Magazine Duh Bosne/Spirit of Bosnia, President of the Sarajevo City Steering Committee for the Garden of the Righteous, President of the Senate of The First Children's Embassy in the World, Sarajevo, member of various NGOs in Sarajevo including: The Association of Independent


texts:
 Intellectuals CIRCLE 99, The Sarajevo International Multi-religious and Inter-cultural Center, Education Builds B&H etc. Under the leadership of Broz, her organization is providing internship opportunities for graduate students in social sciences from around the world.<mask> has given over 2.000 interviews, participated in hundreds of TV and radio broadcasts and in dozens TV documentary films worldwide (Herald Tribune, New York Times, Boston Globe, NPR, The Times, The Guardian, The Independent, Le Monde, Le Figaro, La Stampa, Io Donna, RAI, El Pais, Gazeta Wyborcza, Russian RTV, Turkish TV, Mainichi Shimbun). Awards and honors
<mask> was honored in 2011 by French President Nicolas Sarkozy with the award of the Ordre National du Merite. She is an honorary citizen of the city of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, her mother's hometown. In 2007 Centro Educativo Italo Svizzero, in Rimini, Italy awarded her the La Bussola dell’ Educazione “Margherita Zoebeli”; in 2003 the City Government of Milan, Italy awarded her L'Ambrogino d'Oro and dedicated a tree and stone to her in the World Garden of the Righteous. Writings
Good People in an Evil Time, 2002. Having What It Takes: Essays on Civil Courage, 2006

References

External links

Biography
GARIWO Sarajevo
Svetlana Broz Homepage

1955 births
Living people
Writers from Belgrade
Writers from Sarajevo
Physicians from Belgrade
University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine alumni
Yugoslav cardiologists
Bosnia and Herzegovina cardiologists
Bosnia and Herzegovina journalists
Bosnia and Herzegovina women journalists
Bosnia and Herzegovina people of Croatian descent
Bosnia and Herzegovina people of Slovenian descent
Bosnia and Herzegovina people of

masks: Broz Broz


texts:
<mask> ( 1796–June 22, 1841) was an African-American, community leader, and abolitionist in Boston, Massachusetts in the early 19th century. Dedicated to improving the lives of people of color at the local level, as well as the national level. Family History

Grandparents

<mask><mask>' grandfather <mask> (xxxx-1757) perhaps from Barbados was a slave of John Simonds (1729-1812) Lexington, Massachusetts. Abel and Kate were "received into the church" on April 19, 1754 in Lexington, Massachusetts. Quawk died three years later. They had three children: <mask> (1755-1777) who died in service to his country, 15th Massachusetts Regiment, Revolutionary War, <mask> (1755-xxxx), and <mask> (1756-1817). Parents

<mask>. Barbadoes father <mask> (1756-1817) was born in Lexington, Massachusetts and his mother and Chloe Holloway (1759-1843), was born in Hollowell, Maine.Abel and Chloe were married on September 27, 1782 at the First Baptist Church in Boston, Massachusetts. They had nine children: Abel Bardadoes (1785-1820), <mask> (1790-1859) married Charles Elsbury (1790-xxxx), Clarissa <mask> (1795-xxxx) married Coffin Pitts (1788-1871), Robert H<mask> (1799-xxxx), Catherine L<mask> (1802–1888), <mask> (1805–1873) married Susan Bensen (1812-1875). The 1798 Federal Dwellings Tax showed Abel and <mask> and their family living at the rear of 19 Belknap Street on the north slope of Beacon Hill before the filling process was completed on the south side by 1805. This should lay to rest the notion that the African American community on the north slope "developed as servant quarters for blacks employed by wealthy Beacon Hill families," for it preceded the lion's share of

masks:
James George Barbadoes
James G
. Barbadoes
Quak Abel Barbadoes
Isaac Barbadoes
Mercy Barbadoes
Abel Barbadoes
James G
Abel Barbadoes
Mary Barbadoes
Ann Barbadoes
. Barbadoes
. Barbadoes
Isaac Barbadoes
Chloe Barbadoes


texts:
 development of the affluent part of Beacon Hill, considering the intervening embargoes and War of 1812, by more than two decades. Wives and Children

<mask><mask> married his first wife, Almira Long, on May 28, 1818 in Boston, Massachusetts. He married his second wife, Mary Ann Willis (1803-1828), on October 14, 1821 in the Second Congregational Church Dorchester, Massachusetts. They had four children: Mary Ann <mask> (1822-1858) married Osmore Lew Freeman (1820-1905) grandson of Barzillai Lew, <mask> <mask> Jr. (1823-1823), Frederick G<mask> (1825-1899) married Rebecca A. Cowes (1836-xxxx), <mask> <mask> Jr. (1826-1841).He married his third wife, Rebecca Brint (1802-1874), on December 22, 1829 in Boston, Massachusetts. They had seven children: <mask><mask> (1831-1832), William G<mask> (1832-1832), Rebecca B<mask> (1833-1921), Garrison K<mask> (1834-xxxx), Jeanette <mask> (1836-1915) married Lewis H. Williams (1845-xxxx), Elizar S<mask> (1838-xxxx), Emeline / Evelyne <mask> (1839-xxx) married Horace Wycoff Fleet (1849-xxx). Community and Abolition Activities

Prince Hall Freemasonry

African Lodge #1

Prior to 1775, Prince Hall and fourteen other free black men petitioned for admittance to the white Grand Lodge of Massachusetts and were turned down. Having been rejected by colonial Freemasonries, Hall and the others sought and were initiated into the Masonry by members of the Grand Lodge of Ireland on March 6, 1775 - African Lodge #1 was established and Hall was named Grand Master. African Lodge #459

In 1784, the African Lodge #1 applied to and received a charter from the Premier Grand Lodge of England and was renamed African Lodge #459. In 1827, the

masks:
James G
. Barbadoes
Barbadoes
James George
Barbadoes
. Barbadoes
James George
Barbadoes
James A
. Barbadoes
. Barbadoes
. Barbadoes
. Barbadoes
Pier Barbadoes
. Barbadoes
Barbadoes


texts:
 African Lodge #459 declared its independence from the Grand Lodge of England and became the Prince Hall Freemasonry. Prominent African Lodge #459 Members:

 <mask>, Tailor
 <mask><mask>, Hairdresser
 Thomas Dalton, Bootblack, husband of Lucy Lew, son-in-law of Barzillai Lew
 Aaron Gaul, Sawyer
 John T. Hilton, Hairdresser
 Peter Lew, son of Barzillai Lew
 Walker Lewis, Hairdresser
 David Walker, Clothing Dealer

Massachusetts General Colored Association

In 1826, several members of the African Lodge #459 Prince Hall Freemasonry in Boston, Massachusetts, including <mask> G. Barbadoes, met and established the Massachusetts General Colored Association "to promote the welfare of the race by working for the destruction of slavery."The Association was an early supporter of William Lloyd Garrison. Association members were also active in organizations to furthered their objectives, such as the African Society, the Abiel Smith School, and the African Meeting House. The organization was especially concerned with the following Issues:

 Abolishing discriminatory Massachusetts's laws
 Integrating public schools and accommodations
 Abolishing the prohibition of inter-racial marriages
 Abolishing slavery in the South
 Uplifting African Americans through education and religion

Elected Officers:

 Thomas Dalton, President
 William G. Nell, Vice President
 <mask><mask>, Secretary

Other Founding Members included:

Frederick Brimley; Thomas Cole; Hosea Easton; Joshua Easton; John T. Hilton; Walker Lewis; Coffin Pitts, husband of Clarissa <mask>, brother-in-law of <mask><mask>; John E. Scarlett; David Walker. The Liberator

One month before the first edition of The

masks:
Isaac Barbadoes
James G
. Barbadoes
James
James G
. Barbadoes
Ann Barbadoes
James G
. Barbadoes


texts:
 Liberator, December 10, 1830, William Lloyd Garrison spoke to a gathering of "colored citizens" in Boston, Massachusetts; among those present was <mask>, who writes to Garrison in a February 12, 1831 edition of the paper. The Editor is addressed as "Esteemed Friend", and his speech is commended. Barbadoes says, "...nothing was ever uttered more important and beneficial to our color...full of virtue and consolation, perfect in explanation, and it furnished a rule to live by and to die by." First Annual Convention of Free People of Color

In 1831, the following African Americans represented Massachusetts as delegates to the First National Convention of Free People of Color, held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - <mask><mask>, a hairdresser, Reverend Hosea Easton, Henry H. Moody, Robert Roberts, a printer, and Reverend Samuel Snowden.<mask> was appointed vice president. American Colonization Society

On February 15, 1831, pursuant to public notice, a meeting was held by the colored citizens of Boston, Massachusetts, at their school-house, for the purpose of expressing their sentiments in a remonstrance against the doings of the State Colonization Society a chapter of the American Colonization Society. It was called to order by <mask>. Barbadoes. Mr. Robert Roberts was elected President, and <mask><mask>, secretary. New England Anti-Slavery Society

In 1831, the New England Anti-Slavery Society (1831–1835) was organized by William Lloyd Garrison editor of The Liberator. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, members of the New England Anti-Slavery Society supported immediate abolition and viewed slavery as immoral and non-Christian. It was particularly opposed to the

masks:
James Barbadoes
James G
. Barbadoes
Barbadoes
James G
James G
. Barbadoes


texts:
 American Colonization Society which proposed sending African Americans to Africa.The Society sponsored lecturers or "agents" who traveled throughout New England and New York, speaking in local churches or halls, and also selling abolitionist tracts or "The Liberator." Whenever possible, the Society's agents would encourage the formation of local anti-slavery societies. By 1833 there were 47 local societies in ten northern states, 33 of them in New England. The Society also sponsored mass mobilizations such as yearly anti-slavery conventions. Memoir of William Cooper Nell

"The colored race have been generally considered by their enemies, and sometimes even by their friends, as deficient in energy and courage. Their virtues have been supposed to be principally negative ones. This little collection of interesting incidents, made by a colored man, will redeem the character of the race from this misconception, and show how much injustice there may often be in a generally admitted idea."I remember, when a boy, in January, 1832, looking in at the vestry window of Belknap Street Church, while the Editor of The Liberator and a faithful few organized the first Anti-Slavery Society. The immediate result of the labors of the Anti-Slavery press and the public lecturers, was the formation of exclusive organizations among the colored people. They, and the great body of the Abolitionists, did not then see eye to eye in the matter of combined action, for many of the latter supposed their Anti-Slavery mission was ended when they had publicly protested against slavery, without being careful to exemplify their principles in every-day practice. Many of the colored people,


texts:
 too, seemed to think that enough of heaven was opened unto them, when white people would talk Anti-Slavery; the idea of social political equality seemingly never being dreamed of by them. In accordance with this view, a society was formed, called the Massachusetts General Colored Association. The object of this Association was the promulgation of Anti-Slavery truth. In January, 1833, it made application to be received as an auxiliary to the Massachusetts then New England Anti-Slavery Society through the following letter:-- At this meeting of the Anti-Slavery Society, Rev.Samuel Snowden was elected a Counsellor; the next year, <mask>. Barbardoes and Joshua Easton; and subsequently, John T. Hilton was appointed, who, with Charles Lenox Remond, is now Vice President. The Massachusetts General Colored Association, cordially approving the objects and principles of the New England Anti-Slavery Society, would respectfully communicate their desire to become auxiliary thereto. They have accordingly chosen one of their members to attend the annual meeting of the Society as their delegate, Mr. Joshua Easton, North Bridgewater, solicit his acceptance in that capacity." Thomas Dalton, President
 William G. Nell, Vice President
 <mask><mask>, Secretary

Of course, this request was cordially granted; but they and their white friends soon learned that complexional Anti-Slavery societies, as such, were absurdities, to say the least, and hence, such distinctions soon melted into thin air; and if the spirit of Susan Paul takes cognizance of events familiar to her when in the flesh, she is now rejoicing in her association with the Anti-Slavery societies of that time, their

masks:
James G
James G
. Barbadoes


texts:
 "Martyr Acre," and her share in the perils consequent upon the burning of Pennsylvania. Affidavit of <mask>, Barbadoes

In 1833, <mask><mask>, Boston, a member of the New England Anti-Slavery Society Convention states, among five cases of kidnapping within his knowledge, one was of his own brother. About eighteen years ago, Robert H<mask> was kidnapped in New Orleans, imprisoned, handcuffed and chained, for about five months or longer, and deprived every way of communication his situation to his parents. His protection was taken from him, and torn up.He was often severely flogged, to be made submissive, and deny that that he was free born. He was unluckily caught with a letter wrote with a stick, and with the blood drawn from his own veins, for the purpose of communicating to his father his situation; but this project failed, for the letter was torn was away from him and destroyed, and he very severely flogged. He then lost most every hope; but at length the above Peter Smith was kidnapped again in this garden of paradise of freedom, and being lodged in the same cell with his, he communicated to Smith the particulars of his suffering. At the examination of Smith, he was found to have free papers, signed by the Governor, in consequence of which, he was set at liberty, He then wrote Barbadoes' parents, and likewise arrived in Boston as soon as the letter. Free papers were immediately obtained, and signed by his father and Mrs. Mary Turel, Mr.  Giles, and Thomas Clark, town clerk; and by the Governor of the State, demanding him without delay. He was returned to his native town, Boston, where all these persons belonged. The above wrote by <mask>.

masks:
James G
James G
. Barbadoes
. Barbadoes
James G


texts:
 <mask>.Testified by him and others of the connexions. Suffolk, as: Boston, Nov. 20, 1833. Subscribed and sworn, before me, David L. Child, Justice of the Peace. American Anti-Slavery Society

On his way to the 1833 National Anti-Slavery Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, "<mask><mask> was compelled (though in feeble state of health) to remain on the deck of a Providence, Rhode Island steamboat all night, without shelter, in the wintery month of December: in consequences of which exposure, he was prostrated with sickness for many weeks, and perhaps never fully recovered from the effects of it to the day of his death. So brutal, so murderous, is the spirit of prejudice in this country toward our colored population." Perhaps recalling the service of his Uncle <mask> during the Revolutionary War to his country, it is reported that while on this miserable passage to Philadelphia, <mask><mask> warned: "that in the revolutionary struggle for Britain, our fathers were called upon to fight for liberty, and promptly did they obey the summons--gallantly contenting, shoulder to shoulder, with those who then made no distinction as to the color of a man's skin, that they might secure to themselves and their children the rights and privileges of freemen." In December 1833, <mask><mask>, Massachusetts, was one of sixty-two delegates from eleven States who met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to establish demanding immediate emancipation.This organization would become one of the most important American abolition groups the American Anti-Slavery Society. Delegates represented a cross-section of those who were to lead the abolition movement over the next three decades.

masks:
Barbadoes
James G
. Barbadoes
Isaac Barbadoes
James G
. Barbadoes
James G
. Barbadoes


texts:
 <mask> was elected to the American Antislavery Society's Board of Managers. Signers of the American Anti-Slavery Society's "Declaration of Sentiments" included white Abolitionists: William Lloyd Garrison, Samuel J. May, Arthur Tappan, Lewis Tappan, John G. Whittier, Elizur Wright, and three African Americans: <mask> <mask>, Boston, <mask>, Philadelphia, a barber and dentist, and Robert Purvis, Philadelphia, handsome and urbane, who, despite his light complexion, proudly identified himself as an African American. Whereas the Most High God "hath made of one blood all nations of men to dwell on all the face of the earth," and hath commanded them to love their neighbors as themselves...we believe that it is practicable, by appeals to the consciences, hearts, and interests of the people, to awaken a public sentiment throughout the nation [to oppose] the continuance of Slavery in any part of the Republic. The Split in the Antislavery Movement

When William Lloyd Garrison reported in 1836 that the American Anti-Slavery Society's "impetus is increasing," he could not foretell that in four years the society would be rent asunder by the defection of the anti-Garrisonian abolitionists.There were strong personality issues in the split. Various charges were brought against Garrison personally. He was charged with having a "deliberate and well-matured design to make the anti-slavery organization subservient to the promotion of personal and sectarian views on the subjects of Women's Rights … Civil Government, the Church, the Ministry, and the Sabbath." Basically, however, the split was the result of genuine ideological differences. African American abolitionists also

masks:
Barbadoes
James George
Barbadoes
James McCrummill


texts:
 split on the same issues dividing white antislavery men and women. <mask><mask>, William Cooper Nell, Charles Remond, and William P. Powell supported William Lloyd Garrison and continued to work inside the American Anti-Slavery Society, while Samuel Cornish, Christopher Rush (founder and second bishop of the African Episcopal Zion church), and Charles B. Ray, then an editor of the Colored American, became members of the first executive committee of the new American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society. Henry Highland Garnet, too, was one of the founders of the new organization and a speaker for the Liberty Party.A resolution published in The Liberator concluded:

...of Mr. Garrison we can truly add, that we doubt not that the day will come, when many an emancipated slave will say of him, while weeping over his monument, "This was my best friend and benefactor. I here bathe his tomb with the tears of that liberty, which his services and sufferings achieved for me. Resolved, That to slander Garrison, and pronounce him a hypocrite is certainly the most unkind and ungrateful expression that could ever escape the lips of any colored man, and in what we least expected to hear, after so much toil and suffering in our behalf; and we rejoice that such spirits are few and far between. On the other side, Charles B. Ray wrote an interesting letter to Henry Stanton and <mask>, suggesting that people of color might be feeling somewhat "less warmth of feeling" for Garrison because there were now so many efficient antislavery workers in addition to the editor of The Liberator and also because there was something left to be desired in the "spirit with which Brother Garrison

masks:
James G
. Barbadoes
James Birney


texts:
 has conducted his own paper since the controversy commenced." Although Garrison was able to maintain his hold over Boston's black population, most African Americans elsewhere were not so firm in their support. The rivalry between those who supported Garrison and those who opposed him was to become a major feature in the North during the two decades before the Civil War. Education for Boston's Children of Colored

African School

In 1787, Prince Hall petitioned the Massachusetts legislature for African American access to the public school system, but was denied.Eleven years later, after petitions by the black parents for separate schools were also denied, black parents organized a community school in the home of Primus Hall, Prince Hall's son, on the corner of West Cedar and Revere Streets on Beacon Hill. In 1808, the grammar school in the Hall home on the northeast corner of West Cedar and Revere Streets was moved to the first floor of the African Meeting House. In 1815, white businessman Abiel Smith died and bequeathed $4,000 to the Town of Boston for the education of African American children. Boston's School Committee used the money to fund the already existing African School and establish two primary schools in the 1820s. Businesses

Obituary

The Obituary for <mask> <mask> appeared in The Liberator on August 6, 1841. Intelligence has been received that our late worthy colored citizen,  Mr. <mask><mask>, died at St. Ann's Bay, (Jamaica) on the 22nd of June last, of the 'West Indies fever,' aged 45. Mr. <mask> was among the emigrants who went from this section of the country, last year, to the island of Jamaica, hoping to better his condition; but in

masks:
James George
Barbadoes
James G
. Barbadoes
Barbadoes


texts:
 common  with them, he soon found that he had been duped by the flattering representations that had been held out by persons in the pay of the West India proprietors.Two of his children died before him. His afflicted widow, with the remainder of her family, is now probably on her way to Boston. See also
 Dalton, Thomas
 Lew, Barzillai
 Lew, Harry

References

1790s births
1841 deaths
African-American abolitionists
People from Beacon Hill, Boston
Abolitionists from


texts:
<mask> (September 19, 1930 – February 29, 1992) was an American football player, coach, and announcer. He played professionally as a quarterback in National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants and Dallas Cowboys, and in the American Football League (AFL) for the Oakland Raiders. <mask> played college football at the University of Washington. Early years
Born in Chicago, <mask> was raised in western Washington and graduated from Bremerton High School, west of Seattle, in 1948. As a senior in the fall of 1947, he led the Wildcats to the mythical state title. That winter, he contributed to the basketball team finishing in second-place at state. College career

<mask> played quarterback at Washington in Seattle, leading the nation in passing in 1950 and 1952, and setting many of the school's passing records.His 60.9 completion percentage in 1950 set an NCAA record. <mask> missed the 1951 season due to a pre-season shoulder separation, and was selected in the third round of the 1952 NFL Draft, but stayed in college and played his fifth-year senior season with the Huskies in 1952. He was inducted into the U.S. Army that November, prior to the Apple Cup in Spokane against Washington State, but was granted a pass to play. The Cougars had won the previous year in Husky Stadium while <mask> was sidelined, but he led the Huskies to a 33–27 victory in 1952, and finished 3–0 in his career against WSC. <mask> played two seasons (1949, 1950) with hall of fame running back Hugh McElhenny. They were expected to play together for three, but <mask>'s shoulder injury put junior Sam Mitchell and sophomore Dean Rockey at quarterback in 1951; after three wins in their first four games, Washington went winless and fell to 3–6–1. Professional career

New York Giants
<mask> was selected by the New York Giants in the third round (35th overall) of the 1952 NFL Draft with a future draft pick, which allowed the team to draft him before his college eligibility was over.He served in the

masks:
Donald Alan Heinrich
Heinrich
Heinrich
Heinrich
Heinrich
Heinrich
Heinrich
Heinrich
Heinrich


texts:
 military for just under two years, and also got a chance to play football for Fort Ord. He missed the 1953 season and reported to the Giants in 1954. While in the army, he played for the Fort Ord Warriors, which included running back Ollie Matson. In his six seasons with the Giants, he saw action in three NFL championship games (1956, 1958, 1959), while being the starting quarterback of the 1956 title team. With Vince Lombardi as the Giants' offensive coordinator (1954–58), <mask> split time at quarterback with Charlie Conerly, with him being used to probe defenses and Conerly coming into the games to capitalize on weaknesses. Dallas Cowboys
<mask> was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the 1960 expansion draft. The head coach was Tom Landry, the defensive coordinator with the Giants through the 1959 season.<mask> again shared time at quarterback, with veteran Eddie LeBaron and rookie <mask>. Oakland Raiders
He returned as a player in 1962 after the American Football League Oakland Raiders bought his rights from the NFL's Cowboys. The Raiders needed quarterback depth after learning that the previous year's No. 1 draft choice, Tom Flores, would miss the season due to a lung infection. Coaching career
In 1961, <mask> returned to the Giants as a backfield coach under newly-promoted head coach Allie Sherman. From 1963 to 1964, he was the backfield coach for the Los Angeles Rams, under former Giants teammate Harland Svare. In 1965, he was hired as a scout for the expansion Atlanta Falcons.From 1966 to 1968, he was the assistant for offense and called the plays for the Pittsburgh Steelers under former Giants teammate Bill Austin. From 1969 to 1970, he was the backfield coach for the New Orleans Saints under Tom Fears. From 1971 to 1975, he began as the defensive backfield coach before being moved to the passing-receiving coach for the San Francisco 49ers under Dick Nolan. Broadcasting career
In 1976, <mask> began his broadcasting career, working first on Washington

masks:
Heinrich
Heinrich
Heinrich
Don Meredith
Heinrich
Heinrich


texts:
 Huskies games and also as the first radio game analyst for the Seattle Seahawks Radio Network (working with Pete Gross and Wayne Cody) and then becoming an analyst for the 49ers' games. In 1983 and 1984, <mask> was a color analyst for ESPN and ABC broadcasts of the United States Football League (USFL). <mask> worked with Preview Sports Publications, with whom he published the magazines <mask>'s College Football and <mask>'s Pro Preview, until his death. In 1991, he was the analyst for Pac-10 games on Prime Ticket, a cable channel based in Los Angeles.Honors and death
In 1974, he was inducted into the State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame. In 1981, he was inducted into the Husky Hall of Fame. In 1987, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. In 1990, he was named the starting quarterback on Washington's Centennial Team. <mask> was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in June 1991, and died at age 61 at his home in Saratoga, California. See also
 List of American Football League players
 List of college football yearly passing leaders

References

External links

 State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame – Football – <mask>
 Sports Press Northwest – Wayback Machine: 'Deadeye' <mask>

1930 births
1992 deaths
People from Saratoga, California
Sportspeople from Chicago
People from Bremerton, Washington
Players of American football from Washington (state)
American football quarterbacks
Dallas Cowboys coaches
Dallas Cowboys players
Los Angeles Rams coaches
Atlanta Falcons scouts
New Orleans Saints coaches
New York Giants coaches
New York Giants players
Oakland Raiders players
Pittsburgh Steelers coaches
San Francisco 49ers announcers
San Francisco 49ers coaches
Seattle Seahawks announcers
Washington Huskies football players
United States Football League announcers
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
Deaths from cancer in California
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American Football League players
Players of American football from

masks:
Heinrich
Heinrich
Don Heinrich
Don Heinrich
Heinrich
Don Heinrich
Don Heinrich


texts:
<mask> (born 1959) is a retired United States Air Force four-star general who last served as the 28th chief of the National Guard Bureau from August 2016 to August 2020. As chief, he was responsible for ensuring that nearly 460,000 Army National Guard and Air National Guard personnel are accessible, capable and ready to protect the homeland and to provide combat capabilities to the United States Army and the United States Air Force. <mask>el is a command pilot with more than 3,000 flying hours primarily in the F-16. Prior to his current assignment, <mask>el served as the 10th vice chief of the National Guard Bureau. His previous general officer assignments include Senior United States Defense Official; Chief, Office of Military Cooperation; and Defense Attaché, Cairo, United States Central Command, Cairo, Egypt. He retired from the Air Force on August 3, 2020, after over 38 years of service. Early life
<mask> is the son of <mask> and <mask>.His father was a career Air Force officer and Vietnam War veteran who was held as a prisoner of war; he received the Silver Star and retired a lieutenant colonel. <mask>el has two brothers and a sister; one of his brothers, Gregory J<mask>, is a retired major general and was a career Air Force special operations officer. <mask>el was commissioned into the United States Air Force in 1981 through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps program at North Texas State University. Military career

<mask>el served in various operational and staff assignments, primarily as an Instructor Pilot and unit

masks:
Joseph Lauren Lengyel
Lengy
Lengy
Joseph Lauren Lengyel
Lauren
Margaret Lengyel
Lengy
. Lengyel
Lengy
Lengy


texts:
 Weapons Officer in the F-16 Fighting Falcon. His experience in the F-16 includes tours in Tactical Air Command, Air Combat Command, Pacific Air Forces, United States Air Forces in Europe and the Texas Air National Guard. He has commanded a fighter squadron, operations group, air expeditionary group and the Air National Guard Readiness Center. Education
1981 Bachelor's degree in chemistry, University of North Texas
1984 Squadron Officer School, Maxwell AFB, Alabama
1988 Air Force Fighter Weapons Instructor Course, Nellis AFB, Nevada
1994 Air Command and Staff College, by seminar
2001 Air War College, by correspondence
2008 National Security Management Course, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, N.Y.
2009 Capstone General and Flag Officer Course, National Defense University, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.
2010 Combined Force Air Component Commander Course, Maxwell AFB, Alabama
2010 Harvard John F. Kennedy School of Government, Program for Senior Executives in National and International Security, Cambridge, Mass.2011 University of Tennessee, Master of Business Administration

Assignments
 March 1982 – March 1983, Student, undergraduate pilot training, 47th Flying Training Wing, Laughlin AFB, Texas
 March 1983 – May 1983, Student, fighter lead-in training, 479th Tactical Training Wing, Holloman AFB, New Mexico
 May 1983 – January 1984, Student, F-16 upgrade training, 56th Tactical Training Wing, MacDill AFB, Florida. June 2009 – July 2010, Military Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic


texts:
 Plans and Programs, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
 July 2010 – June 2011, Vice Commander, 1st Air Force (Air Forces Northern), Tyndall AFB, Florida
 June 2011 – August 2012, Senior U.S. Defense Official; Chief, Office of Military Cooperation and Defense Attaché, Cairo, U.S. Central Command, Cairo, Egypt
 August 2012 – August 2016, Vice Chief, National Guard Bureau, Washington, D.C.
 August 2016 – August 2020, Chief, National Guard Bureau, Washington, D.C. Flight information
Rating: Command Pilot
Flight hours: more than 3,000
Aircraft flown: T-37, T-38 and F-16

Awards and decorations

Other achievements
1983 Distinguished graduate, undergraduate pilot training
2009 Maj. Gen. I.G. Brown Command Excellence Award
Multiple civilian pilot ratings, including Airline Transport Pilot

Effective dates of promotion
Second Lieutenant Dec. 21, 1981
First Lieutenant Dec. 21, 1983
Captain Dec. 21, 1985
Major Dec. 13, 1994
Lieutenant Colonel Dec. 23, 1998
Colonel Sept. 18, 2002
Brigadier General Sept. 26, 2008
Major General April 1, 2011
Lieutenant General  Aug. 18, 2012
General Aug. 3, 2016

References

External links

Official biography

1959 births
American people of Hungarian descent
United States Air Force personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Chiefs of the National Guard Bureau
Living people
Recipients of the Air Medal
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
United States Air Force generals
University of North Texas


texts:
<mask> ( – May 14, 1978) was a Ukrainian-born operatic bass. Having initially established his artistic reputation in Europe, <mask> became an American citizen in 1931, following his marriage to an American. He appeared often at the Chicago Opera before making his belated début at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 1940. Early life
<mask> was born in Zhytomyr, the capital of the Volhynian Governorate, in the Russian Empire (now Ukraine). His impoverished family of seven lived in a Jewish ghetto. After his father died, when he was aged 12, he helped support the family as a carpenter's apprentice and by singing soprano in local synagogues and in Bessarabia (now Moldova) until his voice changed. As a teenager he took part in a Yiddish theatrical group, until he entered the Warsaw Conservatory at age 19.The conservatory did not require a high-school diploma. His education included the study of the trombone, double bass and conducting. All the while he continued to sing in synagogues. On the recommendation of the choirmaster, he traveled to Berlin and studied voice with Ernst Grenzebach who was also a teacher of Lauritz Melchior, Meta Seinemeyer, and Max Lorenz. At the same time he sang second bass in Monti's Operetta Theater. When the First World War started, <mask> was interned as an alien in a German holding camp. While singing to himself he was overheard by an army captain whose brother was general manager of the Wiesbaden Opera.<mask> was released from custody and he was engaged by the Hamburg Opera. He made his operatic debut in 1915, singing three Johann Strauss songs as a "guest" in the party scene of the operetta Die

masks:
Alexander Kipnis
Kipnis
Aleksandr Kipnis
Kipnis
Kipnis


texts:
 Fledermaus. In 1917, he moved to the Wiesbaden Opera, having gained invaluable stage experience. He sang in more than 300 performances at Wiesbaden until 1922, when he joined the Berlin Staatsoper. International career
The following year <mask> visited the United States with a touring Wagnerian company. For nine seasons, between 1923 and 1932, he was on the roster of the Chicago Civic Opera. In 1927, at the Bayreuth Festival, he appeared as Gurnemanz in Wagner's Parsifal under Karl Muck and recorded the Good Friday Music under Siegfried Wagner.(A purported live performance recording in 1933 under Richard Strauss has been generally discounted.) He also appeared at the Salzburg Festival. <mask> was under contract with the Berlin Opera until 1935, when he was able to break his contract and flee Nazi Germany. He appeared for three seasons as a guest performer with the Vienna State Opera in 1936–1938. Just after the Anschluss he left Europe and settled permanently in the United States. By the time he was finally signed by the Metropolitan in 1940 he had appeared in most of the world's major opera houses. In addition to those European and American theatres already mentioned in this article, he was heard at the United Kingdom's foremost venue for singers, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, (in 1927 and 1929–1935), and also at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires (1926–1936).<mask> was regarded throughout the inter-war years as being one of the greatest basses in the world. He was praised for the beauty of his smooth and mellow voice and the excellence of his musicianship. As befitted his status, he was invited to appear with the top conductors

masks: Kipnis Kipnis Kipnis


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 of his day. They included Ernest Ansermet, John Barbirolli, Thomas Beecham, Leo Blech, Fritz Busch, Albert Coates, Karl Elmendorff, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Robert Heger, Herbert von Karajan, Josef Krips, Erich Kleiber, Otto Klemperer, Hans Knappertsbusch, Serge Koussevitzky, Erich Leinsdorf, Willem Mengelberg, Dimitri Mitropoulos, Pierre Monteux, Karl Muck, Arthur Nikisch, Eugene Ormandy, Hans Pfitzner, Fritz Reiner, Artur Rodziński, Hans Rosbaud, Hermann Scherchen, Richard Strauss, George Szell, Arturo Toscanini, Bruno Walter and Felix Weingartner. <mask> showed signs of vocal deterioration during the 1940s and he retired from the Met in 1946. He made his last concert appearance in 1951. Since his debut in 1915, he had sung at least 108 roles, often in more than one language, and his performances in opera and oratorio numbered more than 1600.He died in Westport, Connecticut in 1978, aged 87. Critical appreciation
Among <mask>'s most celebrated roles were the bass parts in operas by Mozart and Wagner, as well as the title role in Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov and the part of Rocco in Fidelio by Beethoven. In Germany he also was renowned as a Verdi singer. He was a distinguished interpreter of German lieder and Russian songs, too. During the 1920s and 1930s, <mask>'s chief bass rivals were the vibrant Italians Nazzareno De Angelis, Ezio Pinza and Tancredi Pasero in the Verdi repertoire, and the black-voiced Norwegian Ivar Andresen in the Wagner repertoire. His recordings of lieder by Brahms, Wolf and Schubert are highly prized today, as are his many impressive operatic recordings, especially those dating from the 1920s and 1930s. Family
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