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<mask> (born 20 March 1934) is the Roman Catholic Archbishop Emeritus of the Metropolitan see of Glasgow, Scotland. <mask> was succeeded as Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow in September 2012, with the installation of Archbishop Philip Tartaglia, who was previously the Bishop of Paisley. Life

<mask> was born on 20 March 1934, in Elgin, Moray, son of <mask> and <mask> (née Panicali). He studied for the priesthood at The Scots College, Rome and was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Aberdeen in the Church of San Marcello al Corso, by Archbishop Luigi Traglia on 26 October 1958. After a period as Assistant Priest at St Mary's Cathedral in Aberdeen, <mask> served as parish priest of the most northerly Roman Catholic parish in the British mainland, St Joachim's and St Anne's (Wick and Thurso respectively) in Caithness from 1962 to 1977. He was appointed bishop of Aberdeen on 28 February 1977, succeeding Michael Foylan. He was consecrated to that post by Cardinal Gordon Gray on 3 May 1977.He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Divinity honoris causa by the University of Aberdeen in 1989, being the first Catholic priest to be so honoured since the Reformation. As bishop of Aberdeen he rejected claims that the Church sought to protect the interests of nuns and priests above those of children who said they had been abused. It followed the conviction of Sister Marie Docherty on four charges of cruelty towards girls at Nazareth House children's homes in Aberdeen and Midlothian in the 1960s and 1970s. The Liberal Democrats MP for Gordon, Malcolm Bruce, called on the church to apologise to Sister Marie's victims, but <mask> resisted any public apology. Bishop <mask> was translated to the archdiocese of Glasgow on 15 January 2002, succeeding Thomas Winning. He took possession of the archdiocese on 22 February 2002. Pope John Paul II bestowed the Pallium on <mask> on 29 June 2004, the Feast of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.Archbishop <mask> is a member of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. <mask>

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Mario Joseph Conti
Conti
Mario Joseph Conti
Louis Joseph Conti
Josephine Quintilia Conti
Fr Conti
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 was succeeded as Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow in September 2012, with the installation of Archbishop Philip Tartaglia, who was previously the Bishop of Paisley. Episcopate

Offices and awards
Archbishop <mask> is President of the Commission for Christian Doctrine and Unity and also of the Heritage Commission of the Bishops’ Conference of Scotland. The Archbishop is a member of the Catholic Bishops’ Joint Committee for Bio-Ethics and also of the Central Council of ACTS (Action of Churches Together in Scotland) and is a President of CTBI (Churches Together in Britain and Ireland). He holds the following honours:
Commendatore nell’Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana, 1981. Honorary D.D. (University of Aberdeen), 1989.Honorary D.D (University of Glasgow), 2010
Knight Commander of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem and a Knight of the Order of St John of Jerusalem Rhodes and Malta, 1991; Principal Chaplain to the British Association of the Order of Malta, 1995-2000. Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Honorary Professor of Theology at the University of Aberdeen, 2002
Grande Ufficiale della Stella della Solidarieta' Italiana

Restoration of St Andrew's Cathedral
Following a successful fund raising campaign Archbishop <mask> oversaw the major renovation of St Andrew's Metropolitan Cathedral in Glasgow between 2009-2011. The £5m programme was described as the most significant renovation of a Catholic church in Scotland since the reformation. The dramatic transformation was widely acclaimed and the opening was attended by Scotland's First Minister and representatives of other Christian denominations. The Cathedral now boasts new flooring, new heating and sound systems, new seating, new altar and ambo (designed by the Archbishop himself) and an iconic painting of St John Ogilvie by acclaimed Scottish painter Peter Howson. To the east of the Cathedral, thanks to a fund raising campaign among the Scots Italian community an Italian Cloister Garden has been created with a

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 dramatic modern monument to recall the Arandora Star disaster in 1940. Accusations against the BBC
In 2004, he accused the BBC of "rudeness and prejudice" in its coverage of the Roman Catholic Church and of "gross insensitivity" at the time of Pope John Paul II's silver jubilee.He said that the 25th anniversary of the pontificate of Pope John Paul II and the beatification of Mother Teresa had been marked with a documentary entitled Sex and the Holy City, which looked at the effectiveness of condoms in the fight against AIDS. He also questioned the plans to broadcast a cartoon called Popetown, which satirised the Pope as a childish pensioner and he accused Newsnight Scotland of conducting a "sneering and aggressive" interview on the church's position on shared campus schools. The National Secular Society described the claims as "grossly anti-democratic and dangerous". A spokesperson for the BBC said: "We are always keen to ensure that all faiths are reflected across our output and are reported accurately." Human cloning
In 2003, <mask> publicly accused the UK Government of paving the way for human cloning. He claimed the first step on the "nightmarish journey" had been the acceptance of test tube babies or invitro fertilisation (IVF) in 1978. Gay rights
Archbishop <mask> has been a vociferous opponent of extensions to gay rights.In 2000, he signed a public letter alongside Cardinal Winning which called for the retention of Section 28 of the Local Government Act despite efforts by the government to repeal. The letter argued that it was important to prevent the funding and promotion of educational material overtly promoting homosexual practice in schools. In 2006 <mask> publicly voiced his views on the case of nine Scottish firefighters who had been disciplined for refusing to take part in a gay pride event, saying it was wrong to expect them to participate. Not because homosexual people should not be given fire safety advice, but because the men felt uncomfortable about the 'kiss-a-fireman' campaign

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 allegedly planned for the event. Also in 2006, <mask> called on MSPs to reject the Civil Partnerships (Scotland) Bill, which would provide unmarried couples in "committed" relationships with equality in areas like inheritance, pensions and bereavement saying, "It is not homophobia and we have no gripe against homosexuals per se but we believe that the homosexual relationship is subversive." He later criticised government proposals to permit the adoption of children by gay couples. Later that same year he preached a sermon which put forward the view that the moral teaching of the Church was being undermined.In part of the sermon, he criticized the UK's civil partnerships legislation which had recently been introduced. He also mentioned the Catholic Church's traditional teaching, stating that homosexual acts cannot be considered equivalent to marital love between a man and a woman. After Patrick Harvie (a Green MSP and advocate of LGBT equality) heard about the Archbishop's sermon, he wrote to the Chief Constable of Strathclyde Police asking for the Force to give clarity regarding the criteria for using breach of the peace charges in relation to comments which might be seen to incite hatred on grounds of sexual orientation. More recently, in October 2010 he sent a public letter to all Scottish parishes urging Catholic parishioners to oppose Government plans to give gay couples the right to marry. He warned that the move would create "larger divisions" in society. This prompted the Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie to suggest that the Catholic Church was trying to control opinion. Lockerbie bomber
In 2009, <mask> was vocal in supporting the release by the Scottish government of Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi, who had been imprisoned for his part in the Lockerbie bombing.<mask> argued that, "I personally, and many others in the Catholic community, admired the decision to release Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi on grounds of compassion which is, after all, one of the principles inscribed on the mace of


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 the Scottish Parliament by which Scotland's government should operate." Sexual health
In 2004, <mask> criticised Scottish Executive proposals to tackle sexual health problems among young people. He argued that the draft strategy placed too much emphasis on medical treatment and not enough on spiritual or social worries. Concern over homosexuality being perceived as equal to heterosexual relationships and the absence of references to marriage in the report were also highlighted by the archbishop. Summorum Pontificum
In 2007 he issued directives on the application of the motu proprio Summorum Pontificum in his diocese. This clarified arrangements for priests who wished to freely celebrate in Glasgow the Mass according to the 1962 Roman Missal (the Tridentine Mass). Father John Zuhlsdorf said they were directly disobedient to Benedict XVI's motu proprio, which allowed complete freedom for celebrating this form of Mass without a congregation but demanded certain conditions for its celebration with a congregation.Support for asylum seekers
In 2012 he launched an outspoken defence of asylum seekers facing destitution. The Archbishop wrote an article urging action to defend the asylum seekers at risk (Sunday Herald 10 June 2012) and backed a public demonstration to protest at the asylum seekers' eviction: "It seems utterly inconceivable that a country with such strong traditions of welfare provision, fairness and social cohesion could allow innocent persons to be evicted, banned from working, left without food and shelter, and effectively eliminated from society. But that is exactly what is likely to happen – unless something is done." External links
Biographical link
Sectarianism 'caused by poverty' says archbishop

References

1934 births
Living people
People from Elgin, Moray
Scottish people of Italian descent
Bishops of Aberdeen
Roman Catholic archbishops of Glasgow
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Scotland
21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Scotland
Knights of Malta
Knights of the Holy


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<mask><mask> is a Canadian physician who founded and is the current owner of 60 weight-loss clinics in Canada known collectively as the Dr. <mask> Diet & Health Clinics. <mask> has owned and operated weight-loss clinics since 1974 and employs a weight-loss regimen involving a low calorie intake, frequent physician visits and injections of a Vitamin B solution. <mask> is a member of the American Society of Bariatric Physicians. Early life and education
<mask> was raised near the Moss Park area of Toronto by Polish immigrant parents who owned a used clothing outlet called <mask>'s Second Hand Store on Queen East. <mask> graduated from the University of Toronto in 1966 and followed this by interning at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto. Career

Establishing the Dr. <mask> Diet & Health Clinics
After completing his internship, <mask> set up a general family practice in 1967 near Gerrard and Greenwood in Toronto, and was also involved in geriatric work at Baycrest Centre. In 1972, <mask> traveled to Las Vegas to attend a conference hosted by the American Society of Bariatric Physicians.It was at this conference where <mask> learned about a group of physicians who were using what was called the Simeons Approach as a way to help patients achieve weight loss. In order to achieve weight loss, the Simeons Approach prescribed a very low-calorie intake and injections of a hormone called Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, or hCG, a hormone produced by pregnant women to break down fat stores thought to feed the baby. <mask> returned to Toronto and began using this knowledge to treat patients at his practice by helping them achieve a state of Ketosis. Subsequently, <mask> opened his first dedicated weight-loss clinic at the Richmond-Adelaide Centre of Toronto in 1977 and in 1978, his second clinic in Toronto's Yorkville neighbourhood and his third in 1978 at Yonge and Eglinton, also in Toronto. By the early 2000s, <mask> had 14 diet clinics

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Stanley K
. Bernstein
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 in Ontario. Over the next few years, his practice expanded to Ottawa, Vancouver, Edmonton and Calgary. Around 2005, <mask> opened his first American clinics in Virginia and Florida.As of 2010, <mask> owned and operated 62 clinics across Canada, treating nearly 10,000 active patients. It is estimated that <mask>'s clinics have treated approximately 450,000 patients over the years, including Canadian Archbishop Marcel Gervais and comedian Mike Bullard, who appeared in company advertisements for a period of time. Use of hCG
Starting in 1979, the Ontario College of Physicians and Surgeons warned against the use of hCG in the treatment of obesity due to the lack of scientific evidence concerning the effects of its use. The Ontario College also warned against a 500-calorie diet used in conjunction with hCG treatment, citing the treatment's risk to a patient's health. Several doctors, including <mask>, continued to administer and use hCG in their weight-loss treatments. In 1987, the Ontario College formally banned hCG as a weight-loss treatment. Use of vitamin B
Following the ban on hCG, <mask> discontinued using hCG injections as part of his diet program and replaced it with injections of a Vitamin B complex, the exact composition of which is a closely guarded secret.While on <mask>'s diet program, patients are administered Vitamin B injections multiple times a week and are instructed to maintain an intake of 800 to 1,500 calories per day on a strict diet regimen. Canadian Medical Association Journal editorial
In February 2009, <mask> publicly complained that an editorial in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) concerning commercial diets unfairly targeted his clinics. CMAJ's editorial commented on commercial diet clinics and specifically their pattern of manipulating patients with false hopes and using medically unproven weight-loss techniques. As evidence of the latter, CMAJ's editorial specifically pointed

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 out the use of Vitamin B injections. <mask>'s use of Vitamin B injections as part of his weight-loss program has met with skepticism and a lack of agreement by multiple members of the medical community. Glenn Duffin controversy
In 1988, Glenn Duffin, a thirty-one-year-old Canadian died of cardiac arrhythmia eight days after beginning <mask>'s diet program. Following Duffin's death, a jury concluded that his death was caused by stress brought about by family and financial issues and <mask>'s diet program.The jury also advised that patients using commercial weight-loss programs should be encouraged to lose no more than two pounds a week when considering a diet of 1,200 calories per day. Duffin's family filed a malpractice suit against <mask> and was awarded $700,000 in damages in an out-of-court settlement. Litigation against medical colleagues
<mask> has been a part of a number of litigation suits involving the proprietary secrets of his weight-loss clinics and his Vitamin B-based weight-loss program. In 2007, <mask> brought to court Daniela Stoytcheva-Todorova and Vesselin Todorov under allegations that their weight-loss clinic, Veda Healthy Weight Loss Centre Inc., used trade secrets and confidential information belonging to <mask>. <mask> ended up discontinuing all claims against Todorov and Todorova. In 2009, <mask> sought litigation against Dr. Nadia Brown under similar claims, and, following this, in 2011, <mask> filed suit against Dr. Scott Seagrist, a former partner at two of  <mask>'s clinics, and his spouse, seeking $10.5 million in damages under allegations that Seagrist had improperly used trade secrets to begin his own weight-loss clinic. <mask>'s lawsuit against Seagrist was settled in an out-of-court agreement.Litigation against Pat Poon
In September 2009, <mask> launched a lawsuit against Pat Poon, a Canadian weight-loss doctor who operates four weight-loss clinics in the Greater Toronto Area. In the

masks: Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein Bernstein


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 lawsuit, <mask> argued that Poon had defamed <mask> in Poon's book Dr. Poon's Metabolic Diet, as well as in a subsequent television show that Poon was a guest on. Dr. Poon's Metabolic Diet book has numerous breathing techniques for assisting with passing large bowel movements. After a six-year lawsuit, the judge ruled in <mask>’s favor, awarding $10,000 to <mask> in damages. [12] In making the final decision, the judge admitted that the trial was more than a reputational dispute, saying, “It is more about turf warfare in the competitive world of diet medicine than about reputation”. [11]

Formal caution by CPSO over advertising
In April 2014, the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario ruled that <mask> had repeatedly breached rules established by the College by advertising his weight-loss clinics through customer testimonials, before and after photos and medically unproven, superlative language. The College also ruled that <mask> had acted against medical standards by connecting himself with the sale of his product, in this case, his diet clinics.As a result, <mask> was instructed to appear before the College for a verbal warning. In May 2014, it was reported that <mask> was set to contest the formal caution imposed on him by the College of Physicians and Surgeons. In February 2015, the Health Professions Appeal and Review Board dismissed a protest from <mask> and his request that a formal caution on his use of advertising be thrown out. The appeal board found that previous investigations into the complaint that <mask> had violated advertising rules were “adequate and reasonable”. The appeal board requested that further investigation be done into whether <mask> was guilty of “steering” members of the public to visit doctors in his own clinics, which is a violation of rules. Litigation against Norma and Ronauld Walton
In October 2013 <mask> applied for an order for inspectorship over 31 jointly owned properties

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 with The Rose & Thistle Group owners and Toronto attorneys, Norma and Ronauld Walton. In November 2013 he petitioned their entire real estate portfolio into receivership without notice to the lenders.<mask> and the Waltons were legal partners in a property investment agreement, in which <mask> financed the ventures and the Waltons were responsible for the finances, bookkeeping, accounting and filing of tax returns. < By 2013, <mask> had invested $110 million into 31 different projects through the Rose & Thistle Group. <mask>'s receivership caused the portfolio to go into automatic default across all 31 joint entities and receivership and power of sale of the portfolio followed by Schonfeld & Associates, receivers. In 2016, <mask> was awarded $66.9 million in damages also by Justice Newbould via application. The Waltons asked for a trial but that request was denied by the Court. The Waltons have communicated publicly that they "strongly disagree" with the accusations and have appealed the findings of Ontario Superior Court's ordered investigation. Litigation with Trez Capital
In 2015 Trez Capital sued <mask> for over $14 million, alleging fraud and deceit.Trez Capital, a mortgage lender, financed four of the projects owned by Rose & Thistle and Bernstein. <mask> brought a motion to dismiss Trez's claim on the basis of his and his CFO James Reitan’s evidence that Trez knew about their claim in September 2013 and thus were outside of the limitation period for filing. During a mini trial, the judge did not accept the testimony of <mask> and Reitan as credible in comparison to the evidence of Coscia. <mask> later appealed to the Court of Appeal and lost. <mask> has now paid Trez money to settle the Trez litigation that alleged fraud and deceit. He paid this money pursuant to a Pierringer Agreement that mandates confidentiality of the amount paid by him. An amended Statement of Claim is being filed with the Court

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 accordingly.Personal life
<mask> has been married to his second wife, <mask>, since 1992. <mask> also has three adult sons, one who is a radiologist in New York City, one a lawyer, and the third son, a business graduate who works at <mask>'s clinics. Professional controversy
In 1977, <mask> was instructed to testify before the Discipline Committee of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario in allegations that he had inappropriate sexual relations with Jo-Anne Johnston, who was mentally fragile and a patient of his from 1970 to 1973. The Committee concluded that <mask> was guilty of the charge and disciplined <mask> with a suspension from practice for 12 months, as well as a fine of $4,500. <mask> successfully appealed this ruling and the guilty charge, fine and suspension were removed from his record. Criminal controversies
In 1992, <mask> was arrested alongside Peter Gassyt and Arnold Markowitz, who were arrested and charged in a conspiracy to murder a business colleague and a friend. In the trial that followed, both Gassyt and Markowitz were charged with a conspiracy to murder, and in 1993, the two were convicted on a sole count of conspiracy to commit murder.At the time of <mask>'s arrest, undercover officers undertook an unannounced search of <mask>'s residence, where they found $2 million in stolen goods, including 24 Rolex watches. As a result, along with conspiracy to murder, <mask> was also charged with possession of stolen property. Both charges  were later dropped. In 1998, <mask>, along with his wife, were robbed at gunpoint in their Toronto residence and bound and forced into the trunk of <mask>'s Mercedes. The assailants emptied <mask>'s safe of valuables and fled. Both <mask> and his wife were unharmed in the robbery and the assailants were never captured. References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Canadian general practitioners
University of Toronto

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<mask> (May 14, 1930 – August 23, 2004) was an Argentine-born American chemist who first synthesized captopril, the first ACE inhibitor that was used to treat heart disease. With his co-worker, David Cushman, he won the 1999 Lasker Award for: "developing an innovative approach to drug design based on protein structure and using it to create the ACE inhibitors, powerful oral agents for the treatment of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease". <mask> was born and raised in Buenos Aires and received a PhD in chemistry from the University of Buenos Aires, in his hometown, in 1957. In 1960 he moved to The Squibb Institute for Medical Research in New Jersey where he researched and developed Captopril in 1975. Early life
<mask><mask> was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina; on May 23, 1930.Ondetti's background was Italian. His mother was an Argentine-born Italian, while his father's family had first emigrated from Italy to Paris, then to Argentina. Despite this, Ondetti considered himself a "first-generation Argentine".<mask>'s father practiced a family craft of making garden furniture from cement that imitated tree trunks. Following the mid-1930s he became a night watchman. His mother was a housewife who cared for <mask> and his only brother, who is two years older. <mask>'s first experience with chemistry was experimenting with his older brother. <mask> tried to electroplate a knife using a copper sulfate solution, only to shock himself. Education
Both <mask> brothers went to a vocational high school to study bookkeeping and accounting. At the age of 16, <mask> worked a day job while conducting his studies at night.Ondetti stated, "But then, I was already interested in

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Miguel Angel Ondetti
Ondetti
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. Ondetti
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texts: being scientist, I think probably from the year that I started high school" in his 1995 interview. His interest in chemistry stems from book borrowing from the public library. After graduating commercial high school, Ondetti experienced a major setback. The University of Buenos Aires denied admission because he did not receive a baccalaureate from an academic high school. Not discouraged, Ondetti audited his classes and received his baccalaureate in just two years. The University of Buenos Aires subsequently accepted him to their chemistry program. Ondetti supported himself during his university years by working as a bookkeeper, using his first high school degree.He managed to get an early shift at the Department of Energy. This allowed him to attend the required laboratory classes in the afternoon. Ondetti's experience with chemistry laboratory was unfamiliar to his previous knowledge in bookkeeping, but was not off-putting. Ondetti stated that his main interest was biology, "but one can't understand biology without chemistry". He used this for his motivation to studying chemistry. This philosophy has been strongly utilized in the past 30 years, long after Ondetti stated this fact. Ondetti studied chemistry in the early 1950s.The program at University of Buenos Aires was similar to a combined BA/MS program in American education. He spent five years learning organic, physical, inorganic, biological and analytical chemistry. This was standard at the time, with the transition to a more focused program occurring during Ondetti's 4th year, making Ondetti one of the last recipients of the generalized degree. The rationale behind the very broad program was that chemists needed to be


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 prepared for all types of industries such as paint, petrochemical or the pharmaceutical industry

At the end of Ondetti's five years, he received a Licentiate in 1955. In the 1950s, Argentina experienced political turmoil and slow economic growth. Many university professors moved to industry jobs, including the head of organic chemistry at the University of Buenos Aires, Dr. Venancio Deulofeu. Ondetti accepted a research training scholarship offered by Squibb following the suggestion from a classmate.Early career

The Squibb Institute for Medical Research, Argentina
The Argentine government gave an exclusive license to Squibb to manufacture antibodies in the country. To supplement the fermentation plant, Squibb constructed The Squibb Institute for Medical Research. This presented a truly unique opportunity for <mask>, allowing him to work in one of the most advanced labs in Argentina with world class scientists such as Dr. Deulofeu and Dr. Alfredo Sordelli. Another quirk about the Squibb laboratory was that Ondetti was not an official employee because he was a scholarship-research scientist, enabling him to focus on his thesis. Dr. Deulofeu was the head of chemistry at Squibb and his interests included alkaloid and carbohydrate chemistry. Ondetti reluctantly worked on carbohydrates for one year, after which Deulofeu offered him a job at Squibb. He refused, citing "I turned it down, because Deulofeu was an outstanding scientist, but he was very cold in the interaction with his collaborators".Realizing his mistake after one week of work at another company, he went back to Squibb and received a position there, resuming work on this thesis in 1957. Ondetti received his PhD from the


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 University of Buenos Aires in 1960. As an employee as Squibb, Ondetti focused on alkaloid chemistry. Argentina's rich biodiversity allowed Squibb to screen many plants for unique and useful alkaloids. Any potential drug candidates were tested at The Squibb Research Institute in New Brunswick, New Jersey. The Squibb Research Institute in New Jersey was headed by Asger F. Langlykke who visited the Argentine lab once a year. In 1960, he offered Ondetti a job to work in the New Jersey laboratory.Within two days, Ondetti decided to take the job in New Jersey for $7800 a year. The Squibb Institute for Medical Research, New Jersey
Ondetti had multiple obstacles to overcome to work in the US. Primarily, most of Ondetti's English experience had been from chemistry textbooks. Surprisingly, Ondetti's largest language barrier was not Spanish to English, but adjusting from British to American English. Fortunately, he found an English tutor in America. Overall, Ondetti enjoyed his move to America, citing the ease of finding a car and an apartment as examples. The research which Ondetti worked on was also improved.Instead of sending samples to the United States from Argentina, he brought them down the hall. Ondetti was placed in the peptide synthesis research group. As opposed to his initial reaction to carbohydrate chemistry, he was pleased because he enjoyed contact with biologists. Over the next nine years, Ondetti gained recognition in peptide synthesis and the position as peptide chemistry chair. After this promotion, <mask> and his wife, Josephine, definitely decided to stay in America after considering the possibility of moving back during the original move. During the 1960s, peptides were


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 considered valuable drug candidates. Ondetti's group researched synthesis of insulin and venom peptides.In the mid 1960s, the director created a task force to work on peptides. In this rearrangement, Ondetti came to work with Emily Sabo. During Squibb's effort to synthesis secretin, Ondetti stopped carrying a lab notebook. He considered Sabo to be such an accurate and skilled chemist, that he let her do all the experiments. By the end of the 1960s, peptides were phased out as drug candidates. <mask> moved to the gastrointestinal hormone group in the mid 1960s. The first hormone to be studied by Ondetti's group was cholecystokinin, a digestion hormone.This product presented unique challenges because of the small amounts used in reactions. Unfortunately, bioassays were not quantitative enough to use for results and chemical reactions did not run well as such low amounts. Development of Captopril
In 1967, the company changed its goals with a new president of The Squibb Institute, Arnold D. Welch. Cardiovascular drugs became an area of concentration. Ondetti gained inspiration from his previous work on peptides. Peptides are vital in-vivo components, but peptides are cleaved by peptidases, decreasing their utility as drugs. By inhibiting these peptidases, one could increase activity of peptide drugs.Ondetti started work on the isolation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. By 1973, work on ACE inhibitors stopped followed by dissolution of the peptide program. In 1974, Ondetti resumed unofficial work on ACE inhibitors with strong resolve, "We said this was the thing that we had to do". The first step in making Captopril was determining the characteristics of the enzyme, discovered


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 by comparing it to another enzyme, Carboxypeptidase A. His group tried thousands of compounds from the Squibb library, but none yielded satisfying results. After reading literature involving the peptides by Byers and Wolfenden, Ondetti pointed out flaws in their logic. He argued that using a strong chemical binder to the zinc in the enzyme would increase activity.He settled on using a sulfhydryl group which binds strongly to zinc. Ondetti had discovered Captopril, an ACE inhibitor with much better activity than previous compounds. Ondetti published his primary paper on his synthesis in Science, 1977. The first human trials were done in Switzerland because European drug testing regulations were less strict. Captopril reached the American market in 1982. Captopril gained much commercial success for Squibb. It was also one of the first successful heart medicine and set a long tradition for them.Later career
Ondetti enjoyed success with his synthesis of Captopril. He remained active in research, gaining patents in 1985, 1992, and 1993. Squibb recognized his leadership skills and he received numerous promotions at Squibb. After his Captopril discovery, he was promoted to vice president of Basic Research. In the next ten years, Ondetti assumed more leadership roles in the cardiovascular and metabolic research department, culminating in his promotion to senior vice president of cardiovascular and metabolic in 1990. Ondetti retired the next year in 1991. At this time he lived in Princeton, New Jersey.In 1991, Ondetti was awarded the prestigious Perkin Medal. Ondetti was interviewed by James J. Bohning of the Chemical Heritage Foundation in 1995 for The Oral History Program at the Chemical


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 Heritage Foundation. <mask><mask> died on August 23, 2004. Publications
Ondetti M A, Sabo E F. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors from the venom of Bothrops jararaca. Isolation, elucidation of structure, and synthesis, Biochemistry 1971; 10 (22): 4033–4039. <mask> M A, Rubin B, Cushman D W. Design of specific inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme: new class of orally active antihypertensive agents, Science 1977; 196 (4288):

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Miguel A
. Ondetti
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<mask> (August 1, 1897 – March 27, 1972) was an American photographer, humanitarian, entrepreneur and teacher. During World War II, she pioneered the teaching of photography to wounded war veterans for the purpose of helping them heal their physical and emotional wounds and re-engage with the world. Building on that work, she founded and led arts-based charity the Josephine Herrick Project, that is based in New York City and still teaches photography to veterans, the disabled and other underserved populations. <mask> also served during World War II as a photographer on the United States’ Manhattan Project which developed the atomic bomb. Professionally, <mask> was a successful commercial photographer, studio owner and photography instructor. As a fine art photographer, she won a number of awards and her work was exhibited in various publications and venues. Early life
<mask> was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1897.Her father, <mask>, was a graduate of Yale, a prominent attorney in Cleveland and a law professor. Her mother, <mask> <mask>, was an inventor and the holder of patents for several mechanical devices. After graduating from the Laurel School, Herrick worked as a Red Cross nurse in Cleveland during World War I. She attended Bryn Mawr College and graduated from Western Reserve University in 1920. Family
<mask>'s paternal lineage can be traced back to one of the oldest families settled in Massachusetts that fought in the colonial army during the American Revolution. Her great-great-grandfather, <mask>, commanded a regiment during the War of 1812 and was a large landowner and leading citizen of Lorain County, Ohio. Her grandfather, Gamaliel <mask>, served as President of the Cleveland Linseed Oil Company and a director in the East Cleveland Railroad Company.Her cousin, Myron T<mask>, served as governor of Ohio and as U.S. ambassador to France during the early 20th century. Her maternal grandfather was Theodore M. Pomeroy, a

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Josephine Ursula Herrick
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Herrick
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Frank Herrick
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 businessman, lawyer and member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York State during the American Civil War. Her first cousins included New York State Senator Robert Watson Pomeroy (1902–1989) and Janet Pomeroy Avery (1891–1969), who married John Foster Dulles (1888–1959), the U.S. Secretary of State during the Eisenhower Administration. Photography career

Mentorship with Clarence White
After college, <mask> studied photography at the Clarence H. White School of Photography in New York City in the early 1920s. Clarence Hudson White was a self-taught photographer who greatly influenced the course of photography in the early 20th century as a teacher and mentor. A number of his students went on to prominent and influential careers of their own including Margaret Bourke-White, Paul Outerbridge, Dorothea Lange and Anton Bruehl. <mask> graduated from the Clarence White School in 1924.According to Bonnie Yochelson, an authority on Clarence White:
 [White’s] pedagogic philosophy was grounded in the arts-and-crafts movement, which sought to bring beauty into the lives of all people, and in the progressive ideals of John Dewey, who encouraged each student to find his own way. In this sense, <mask>'s career presents a characteristic outcome of White's teaching. Like White, she found her calling in using photography to better the lives of others. Beginning in 1924 and continuing into the late 1930s, Herrick submitted photographs to the Cleveland Museum of Art’s May Show, an annual juried exhibition of the works of northeastern Ohio artists. She won several prizes including First Prize in 1927 for her photograph of an infant entitled "Yes". New York studio
In 1928, <mask> joined with Princess Miguel de Braganza to open a photography studio in New York City, specializing in portraits, landscapes and interiors. An exhibit of their portraits was presented in Newport, Rhode Island in 1934.The studio operated until 1941. World War

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 II
At the start of World War II, <mask> was a commercial and fine art photographer in New York City and her nephews were Cleveland schoolboys. Five years later, one of her nephew's fighter jet had been shot down over Germany and he had been taken prisoner of war. <mask> herself had worked on the Manhattan Project that built the world's first atomic bomb and had started an innovative project that taught photography to thousands of wounded veterans and to many others in need, as a form of rehabilitation and artistic affirmation. <mask>'s brother, Sherlock, and two of her nephews served overseas in the theaters of Africa and Europe during World War II. Her nephew <mask> flew as a B-17 navigator in a 1944 air attack on an I.G. Farben oil refinery, a heavily defended German strategic resource.His plane was shot down with five of the men on board killed and the other four, including <mask>, taken prisoner. Theodore survived and resumed his life after the war. In her early support of the war effort, <mask> volunteered for the American Women's Voluntary Services in 1941. As she later recalled:  Those were the war years! There was a great desire to volunteer, to serve, to assist the war effort in any way one could. In 1941 I volunteered to A.W.V.S – American Women’s Voluntary Services – in the field of my own profession, education, training and experience – photography. This led to my starting on September 16, 1941, to teach the first training course, then called "Defense Photography", for the Tenth Division of A.W.V.S Photography COULD play a very important role.Volunteers were vital – - but – trained in a specific field, they could, naturally, perform the greatest service. We took the name "War Service Photography" and became the War Service Photography Division of A.W.V.S. Greater New York and National. Our membership grew quickly. We were drawn together through the common bond of photography and the desire to serve. During the

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 first part of the war, Herrick and the War Service Photography (W.S.P.) division trained volunteer photographers and led the effort to use photographs to maintain the connection among families separated by the war.W.S.P. volunteers photographed servicemen in lunch canteens and U.S.O. facilities and printed the photographs. "The boys send them home to their mothers, wives and girls with a letter of greeting from the A.W.V.S." As the war continued, large number of wounded veterans returned to the U.S. and filled the veterans’ hospitals. In response, and impelled by converging advances in medicine, psychology and public policy, arts-based rehabilitation programs were established in the veterans’ hospitals. One leader in this area was Dr. Howard Rusk, a Missouri physician who enlisted in the Air Force early in the war.His efforts led to the creation in early 1944 of the U.S. Army Air Force Convalescent Training Center in Pawling, New York. Veterans were offered a wide variety of activities. Photographers from Herrick's W.S.P. team taught photography at the Pawling center. In recognition of the value of these programs, the Surgeon General of the United States Navy formalized and expanded the photography program for veterans in May 1944. The first two photography programs for Navy veterans opened at St. Albans Naval Hospital in Queens, New York and the Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland. <mask> led the programs for W.S.P.and took many photographs herself. Development of the atomic bomb
World War II ended with the dropping of atomic bombs on Japan in August 1945. An August 25 article quoted <mask> as saying "now it can be told." She and her W.S.P. colleague Mary Steers had worked on the development of the atomic bomb as a part of the Manhattan Project based in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. 1940s after the war
The demand for photography programs for veterans surged after World War II ended. By the end of 1946, <mask> informed the Surgeon

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 General of the War Department that photography programs had been provided in 19 different Army, Navy and Veterans hospitals.Technical ingenuity extended the reach of the programs to the bedside of immobilized veterans. A woman contributor at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington imagined a compact and movable darkroom. She made some rough sketches and a volunteer architect drew up plans and blueprints. Then <mask> had the portable darkroom constructed in the prevocational shop at St. Albans Naval Hospital. In 1946, <mask> and her fellow photographers incorporated as a peacetime charity named Volunteer Service Photographers. An article published by Dr. Howard Rusk during that period acknowledged the contributions of the Volunteer Service Photographers organization and noted that "the group, headed by <mask><mask>, a noted photographer, is planning an ambitious expansion." He then quoted Herrick:  "Our five years’ experience during the war in military hospitals has demonstrated how photography can fill the need for a stimulating, even exciting, activity which relieves the monotony of hospital life.We are firmly convinced that it not only helps men get well, but gives them an enjoyable hobby they can continue when they leave the hospital. We hope it can be carried on in every military and veterans’ hospital in the country." Later in the decade, <mask> authored a book entitled  Outline for Training Course in Hospital Rehabilitation Photography. 1950s and 1960s
In the 1950s and 1960s, <mask> continued her work for VSP as it extended its reach into a wider range of settings including schools, inner city youth centers, senior citizen residences, substance abuse recovery centers and elsewhere. Her passion and commitment are apparent in a letter she wrote in 1959 about one of VSP's disabled students who had won a prize in the organization's annual contest:
 It is very inspiring to discover the stories connected with the

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 patients who win the prizes. So many times all of their work may have been done from wheelchairs and on stretchers or, in some cases with photo-oil-coloring, the winners may have performed their photo-oil-coloring under the very greatest of handicaps. Thinking of just one instance, years ago we discovered that a prize-winner was a polio patient, unable to use hands and arms, and held the tufts of cotton on sticks in her teeth to do the photo-oil-coloring.<mask> also joined with Margaret Bourke-White to help publicize the good work of VSP through several appearances on popular radio shows of the day including WNBC, WCBS, WMCA and WRCA. Teaching
In the decades after the war, <mask> also devoted herself to her work as a photography teacher and artist. In addition to individual instruction, she taught photography courses at the New York Institute of Photography, the School of Modern Photography, New York University, Y.W.C.A. and the Germain School. She also taught courses and photographed for many summers at the Chautauqua Institute in upstate New York. During this period, her travel, landscape and portrait photographs were exhibited in New York City and at Chautauqua. An exhibition of her photographs was presented at the New York Public Library in 1959.The exhibition featured photographs from Chautauqua, from a recent trip to England, Scotland and Wales, from New York City landmarks and from the gardens of Florida. Personal life
Little is known about <mask>'s personal life. She lived for many years on East 73rd Street in New York City. She never married and her obituary said she left no immediate survivors. References

External links
 Josephine Herrick Project

1897 births
1972 deaths
20th-century American photographers
20th-century American women artists
Manhattan Project people
Case Western Reserve University alumni
Fine art photographers
Bryn Mawr College alumni
People from Cleveland
Artists from Ohio
Women on the


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<mask> (née Stanton, 7 August 1914 – 12 February 1974) was a pioneering New Zealand female physician, paediatrician and activist for family planning services and abortion access. Early life and education
<mask> was born in 1914, the first daughter of lawyer Sir Joseph Stanton and Marjorie McMaster. She had two brothers and two sisters and the family lived in Mountain Road, Epsom. She attended Hill Top School and Diocesan School for Girls. <mask> wanted to be a doctor from an early age. After one year's study at Auckland University College <mask> entered the Otago Medical School at the University of Otago, Dunedin, in 1933, and completed her MB and ChB in 1937. At medical school she received the Scott Medal for knowledge of human anatomy but being female was not offered the position of graduate demonstrator in anatomy which was awarded to medal holders.She participated in wider student life in the Women's Students Club, Medical Debating Society and Student's Association. Medical career
In 1938, she was appointed a house surgeon at Auckland Hospital. To take up the appointment she had to obtain permission to live at home in Mountain Road as there was no suitable accommodation at the hospital for female staff. From 1939 to 1940 she was senior house surgeon at New Plymouth Hospital. In 1940 <mask> took over the practice of Dr Edward Sayers when he went to serve in World War II. He specialised in parasitology, infectious diseases and the treatment of allergies and asthma and was on the medical staff of Auckland's Truby King Karitane Hospital and Mothercraft Care facility. <mask> joined the Karitane staff remaining there until her death.When Sayers returned in 1944 he and <mask> practiced

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texts: in partnership and she also was appointed to a position in the paediatric ward at Auckland Hospital, which she needed to qualify in paediatrics. From 1947 to 1950 she lived in London, where she served as a doctor at the Great Ormond Street Hospital For Sick Children and studied for a Diploma in Child Health. On her return to New Zealand <mask> became a paediatric physician at Auckland Hospital, continued on the medical staff of Karitane Hospital and set up her own private practice in paediatrics and the treatment of allergies and asthma. During the 1940s–50s <mask> gained a number of professional qualifications. She became a member of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians in 1946 and in 1955 was the first New Zealand woman to become a Fellow of the College. In 1949 she gained her membership of the Royal College of Physicians, MRCP; she became an FRCP in 1970, again the first New Zealand woman to do so. In the forties, <mask> also became involved in medical politics.She joined a study group formed by Douglas Robb and was co-author of a document that recommended A National Health Service (1943) for New Zealand. She also served as Secretary (1945–1946) and President (1948, 1953) of the Auckland branch of the New Zealand Medical Women's Association. In 1947 <mask> was one of the founders of the Paediatric Society. She became a lecturer for the YWCA on sex education, particularly the topics of venereal disease and extra-marital pregnancy. She wrote a booklet Personal Relationships (1944) as a result of her lectures. <mask> gave family planning assistance to the Ōtara Māori Committee in the late 1960s and was made an honorary tohunga of Ōtara. She was active in a number of other

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 organisations which supported women and children or other health issues: Zonta Club of Auckland, the National Council of Women, Playcentre Association, Parents Centre, New Zealand Speech Therapists Association, the Auckland Asthma Society and the International Planned Parenthood Federation.Family planning and abortion activism
In the late forties, <mask> also became involved with the New Zealand Family Planning Association, helping to provide respectability to an organisation that still proved controversial, given its role in publicising and distributing contraception. She served on its board (1947) and chaired its medical advisory committee (1960), before serving as liaison with the New Zealand Medical Association and clearing the way for clinic work with doctors before New Zealand approved use and distribution of the contraceptive pill (1961). Her role is chronicled in Helen Smythe's history of the Family Planning Association. <mask>'s biographer, Faye Hercock, also noted that she was concerned about the rise in backstreet abortions and displayed considerable impatience with the conservatism of her male colleagues in her later years when it came to access to safe, legal and affordable abortion in New Zealand. Over time, <mask> gradually radicalised her position and became one of the founders of the Abortion Law Reform Association of New Zealand. At the time she died, in 1974, the private Auckland Medical Aid Centre had just opened, providing a free-standing dedicated abortion clinic for the first time in New Zealand. Personal life
<mask> met her husband Faulkner <mask> in New Plymouth in 1939.They married in Auckland on 17 August 1941 in the Diocesan School chapel. Faulkner served


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 in the army in World War II in the medical corps and Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. He was a teacher and became headmaster of Avondale Primary School in 1964. The couple had two children. <mask> had a myocardial infarction in 1973 and subsequently angina. She died in 1974 at Auckland Hospital. Legacy
The <mask> Memorial Prize is awarded for the best performance in paediatrics at the University of Auckland medical school.<mask> was known for her commitment to paediatrics, and her activities in many areas of child health and family well-being. She believed a child's early emotional and physical environment were crucial to improve society and that sub-optimal health in children was problematic. Her tireless work to help others contributed to her own ill-health. Selected publications

 A national health service (1943)
 Personal relationships (1944)
'Doctor and the delinquent'. New Zealand Medical Journal 60: 60–64 (1961)
'Unhappy child'. New Zealand Medical Journal 61: 85–87 (1962)
'Evaluation of methacycline hydrochloride'. New Zealand Medical Journal 66: 240–243 (1967)
'Allergy over a quarter century'.New Zealand Medical Journal 68: 101–103 (1968)
'Family planning as seen by the paediatrician'. Choice 10, no. 1: 11–13 (1972)

References

External links

 Photo of <mask> in Hocken Collection, University of Otago

1914 births
1974 deaths
New Zealand women medical doctors
New Zealand abortion-rights activists
University of Otago alumni
New Zealand activists
New Zealand women activists
Sex educators
20th-century New Zealand medical doctors
New Zealand paediatricians
20th-century women physicians
Plunket Society
People educated at Diocesan School for Girls, Auckland
People from

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Sevda Alizadeh (; born 1 September 1987), known professionally as <mask>, is an Iranian-Dutch singer, songwriter, record producer, visual artist and director. In 2015, she released two EPs, The Suspended Kid and Children of Silk. While her music is typically in English, she released her first Persian-language song "Bebin" in early 2017 in protest of Executive Order 13769. Her debut album, ISON, was released on 26 April 2017 via her record label, Twisted Elegance. In 2018, she released a third EP The Calling, followed by her second studio album Shabrang in 2020. Life and career

Early life
Alizadeh was born on 1 September 1987 in Tehran, Iran. She is of Azerbaijani, Russian, and Persian descent.She moved with her family to the Netherlands at the age of five. At 16, she left home after obtaining a basketball scholarship, eventually playing on the Dutch national basketball team. She went to university, graduating with a master's degree in communications. <mask> is fluent in Persian, Dutch, English, French, and Portuguese. 2014–2018: The Suspended Kid, Children of Silk and ISON
In March 2014, <mask> released her single "Clear Air" along with a music video. It was later followed by "Sirens of the Caspian" and "Backseat Love". In January 2015, her extended play (EP), The Suspended Kid, was issued, which she had worked on for over a year and half.The title of the EP is about how people responded to Sevdaliza in social situations, saying "I realized that those things that deflect me from social situations—not getting along with your coach or your boss or whatever—it made me realize I had to choose a different path." The Suspended Kid was produced by Sevdaliza and Rotterdam-based producer and frequent collaborator, Mucky. In September, a music video for the last

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texts: remaining track on the EP, the industrial R&B "That Other Girl", was released. In June, she released "Marilyn Monroe", which served as the lead single from her second EP, Children of Silk. The song has been characterized as trip hop and was accompanied by a music video which was released in March 2016. Children of Silk was released in November. Sevdaliza cited textures such as skin, glass, and silk as the main inspiration behind the EP.In May, Sevdaliza released a short film titled The Formula, which tells the story of how "the pain of losing an unborn child destroyed balance in marriage and leads to tragedy." Directed by Emmanuel Adjei, the short film features three songs by Sevdaliza, "The Formula", "The Language of Limbo" and "Mad Woman"; the latter was issued as a single the following year in October. A new single titled "Time" was released in the same month. In the following month, another single titled "Human" was released along with a music video. "Human", "Marilyn Monroe" and "The Language of Limbo" would later be included on Sevdaliza's debut studio album, ISON. In January 2017, Sevdaliza released her first Persian-language song, "Bebin", in response to Executive Order 13769. She stated, "In protest of the inhumane political climate, I could not rest my head in privilege.I wrote 'Bebin' in Farsi, to solidify. I stand strong with love. In this case I choose to avoid mainstream media, because I have no interest in part taking in a victimized concept. Take this message without lights, camera, action. I am solely a messenger. In the brain of love, there is no place for racism nor bigotry." In February, a music video was released for "Amandine Insensible", which showcases the limited roles women are expected to fill in modern culture.<mask> said,


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 "The story of Amandine explores the concept of 'identity' in a contemporary world that is rapidly changing due to the disappearance of 'boundaries'. Amandine is everything you want her to be. An extreme extraction of average life, representing a world where we have become so universal all feelings have disappeared. Paradoxically, this makes you feel uncomfortable. Her life takes place in an infinite white space, composed with minimal objects that represent different facets of the cycle of daily life." In April, "Hero" was released as the second single from her debut studio album, ISON. The album was released in April 2017, and is named after Comet ISON, a sungrazing comet.In January 2018, Sevdaliza released a new track "Soul Syncable" and it was released on the day of the super blue moon. "Soul Syncable" is the first song from Sevdaliza, following her debut album ISON. In February, she released the track "Human Nature". "Soul Syncable" and "Human Nature" are part of her EP The Calling, which was released in March. In May, she released a Portuguese-language version of her track "Human", titled "Humana", to celebrate and thank its 10 million views. 2019-present: Shabrang
On March 8, 2019, Sevdaliza released a new single which would be the beginning of a new musical chapter in her career, "Darkest Hour". It was succeeded by another standalone single "Martyr" the following month.<mask> then released three singles in 2020, "Oh My God", "Lamp Lady" and "Joanna", before announcing her second studio album Shabrang, which released 28 August 2020. Shabrang also features the single "Human Nature", which also appeared on her 2018 extended play The Calling. Musical style and influences
<mask>'s music incorporates electronic, alternative R&B, trip hop, experimental

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 pop, and avant-pop. Critics have compared her music to the trip hop of Portishead with string arrangements recalling Siouxsie and the Banshees circa "Dazzle" and Homogenic-era Björk. According to Sevdaliza, "I think my sound would mostly be described as pure and raw. I'm not necessarily drawn to a genre, but to a process, or towards a certain mood like melancholy. The interesting thing is that the music my music gets compared to is not necessarily music I've listened to, which makes it super interesting.I was performing once, and a conservatory professor came to me after the show, saying that he could really hear that I draw inspiration from old Persian singers. I asked him, "Wow, that's really interesting. How do you hear that?," and he said because I use certain semitones and microtones when I sing. But I've never had a singing lesson in my life, and I've never listened to Persian music in my life! It's really interesting to me that some things just come to you unconsciously like that. It's like you have this brain and it's unconsciously and consciously registering everything and in combination with your DNA it just becomes... something."<mask>'s music is inspired by ideas of womanhood, identity, and motherhood. Artistry

Music videos
Her album, ISON, is a visual album and has a video that is 1 hour, 6 minutes, and 28 seconds long. Unlike similar visual albums, the film is abstract and meant to be viewed in one sitting, as it subtly changes like a "moving painting". Her general goal with her music videos is to "make it vulnerable and more than human at the same time." "Human"
Sevdaliza appears to be a satyr and an erotic dancer performing in a semi-abandoned large building with classical detailing in front of an audience sitting on a mezzanine. The


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 audience consists of only men, who are clearly wealthy, being served food and receiving this seemingly private and exclusive performance. The time and place that this is occurring remains ambiguous, mostly because of the mysteriousness of Sevdaliza's semi-mythological character, who is  dancing on dirt that has been plowed as in preparation for an animal race.Additionally, her outfit recalls that of Debra Paget in the 1959 film The Indian Tomb, a nod to old Hollywood nostalgia and popular roles women play catering to male sexual desire. The audience members sweat and watch cautiously, as if scared of her. Her video on YouTube is accompanied by the quote, 'the basic human need to be watched was once satisfied by god'. There is an official rendition of the song in Portuguese. The video for Human was directed by Emmanuel Adjei. "Amandine Insensible"
Sevdaliza performs several archetypal figures of women in contemporary society. These archetypes are all solo and set against a bright white background, with watermarks and are meant to represent the limited roles accessible to women.As a commentary on the commercialization of everyday life, Sevdaliza sold clips from the music video to Shutterstock. There is the "confident, powerful woman active wear", "professional woman operator call center business", "glamorous sensual woman in silk garment", "confidant ethnic woman leather suit umbrella", and "glamorous woman wow white fur piano". Sevdaliza says that "The accessibility of information and matter has created a new universal language, in which commercial brands play a key role." "Bluecid"
Sevdaliza dances a slow tango-inspired duet with Francois Sagat in a large, ornately-decorated hall with a golden table set for two in the middle of the room. The video is


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 written and directed by Sevdaliza and Zahra Reijs and was released in 2017. Album art

ISON
The album art for ISON features a hyper-realistic bust of Sevdaliza herself, barely superimposed and upside down over a mannequin copy that appears to be covered with fresh bright red paint. The hair that is hanging upside down, drapes over the shoulder of the bright red bust.Both appear to be sweaty or wet. The silicone sculpture is by sculptor Sarah Sitkin. Stikin says "The idea is based around Sevdaliza being the mother to herself and her past lives. It carries her vulnerability stoically. Her features distorted, some omitted, some emphasized. A new form is repeated through her 16 children (number of songs) surrounding her." Awards and Nominations
{| class=wikitable
|-
!Award !! Year !! Category !! Work !! Result !! Ref. |-
| Berlin Music Video Awards
| 2020
| Best Song
| "Habibi"
|
|
|-
| rowspan=4|Shark Music Video Awards
| rowspan=4|2018
| Best Cinematography
| rowspan=3|"Shahmaran"
|
|rowspan=4|
|-
| Writing/Idea/Concept
|
|-
| Best Music Video
|
|-
| Best Color Grading
| "Hear My Pain Heal"
|

Discography

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

Guest appearances

Videography

Music videos

Films

References

External links

1993 births
21st-century Dutch women singers
Contemporary R&B singers
Dutch electronic musicians
Dutch singer-songwriters
Dutch women's basketball players
Dutch people of Iranian descent
Dutch people of Azerbaijani descent
Dutch people of Russian descent
Iranian electronic musicians
Iranian emigrants to the Netherlands
21st-century Iranian women singers
Iranian singer-songwriters
Living people
Singers from Tehran
Musicians from Rotterdam
Women in electronic music
Iranian people of Azerbaijani descent
Iranian people of Russian


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<mask> (born 1969 in Southend) is a British musician, songwriter and record producer, whose most recognisable work is as Kylie Minogue's collaborator on her tours and previous albums. He has also worked on songs and albums for many recording artists such as Britney Spears, Westlife, Christophe Willem, Judy Tzuke and Susan Boyle. Life and career

Early years – Brothers in Rhythm

Remixes and releases
<mask> began his musical career at DMC Studios as one half of remix/production team Brothers in Rhythm with Dave Seaman. They went on to work with artists including Michael Jackson, David Bowie, Janet Jackson, Sting and Paul McCartney. <mask>'s role at DMC was initially as an apprentice or, as he described it, "tea-boy creating some mixes for their subscription service". <mask>'s first remix for Kylie Minogue under the DMC label was her 1990 disco single "Step Back In Time". Though this remix was not officially serviced, it has been suggested that it later provided inspiration for the successful Harding/Curnow remix of the "Rhythm of Love" single.Further, it would lead to <mask> collaborating with Minogue on her ballad "Finer Feelings" in 1991. Recalling the important influence of the band Massive Attack's music at the time, <mask> stated in an interview:

Finer Feelings came from someone at PWL loving what we were doing with Brothers In Rhythm, which up until then had been predominantly house music, so taking on a gorgeous mid tempo was quite a risk but of course we loved the song and just embellished what was there with a whole load of piano, strings and choir… On the original 1992 remix it was purely about making the rhythm section tougher and the orchestration more lush - everyone was influenced by Massive Attack then, so that’s where we were headed”

This led to production work for the Pet Shop Boys, Take That (including the No.1s  Never Forget and Sure) and Minogue's debut album for Deconstruction Records in 1994, including "Confide In Me" which he

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 co-wrote and produced. Extensively collaborating with Dave Seaman, Brothers in Rhythm also had mainstream hits in their own right with Peace and Harmony (1990) and Such a Good Feeling (1991), the latter reaching number 1 in the Billboard Dance Club Songs charts. Peace and Harmony secured greater exposure when it re-appeared as the B-side to Such a Good Feeling. In 1994, the follow-up to Such a Good Feeling, Forever and a Day, was released in the U.K via Stress Records, with vocals from Charvoni, charting at number 51. Production work
Around the time of the Brothers in Rhythm release Forever and a Day, Seaman and <mask> featured on the first Kylie Minogue album since leaving her label PWL. The two co-wrote and produced her first single Confide In Me, which went to no.2 in the U.K charts and signified a “reinvention” of Minogue's image and sound. According to Lee Barron,  he felt the image of the music video was an example and opening of "Indie Kylie"; an image that later progressed through the work of her 1997 album Impossible Princess. Brothers in Rhythm also produced four additional songs on the album, namely Love is Waiting,  Dangerous Game, Automatic Love and Where is the Feeling. After the release of their 1994 Brothers in Rhythm single Forever in a Day, <mask> and Seaman concentrated on writing, producing and recording Minogue's second album for Deconstruction Records/Sony BMG, Impossible Princess. Temporarily retitled Kylie Minogue in the UK and Europe (following the death of Princess Diana), this was Minogue's sixth studio album, released on 22 October 1997 by Sony BMG and Deconstruction Records in Japan. Minogue had co-written all the songs on the album, with additional credits in production and composition; the album was also assisted by Dave Ball, Ingo Vauk, Brothers in Rhythm and Rob Dougan, among others. The album received a polarized response from music critics.Commercially, the album reached number 10 in Australia, Scotland and the UK,

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 but was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for physical shipment of 70,000 units. After the release of Impossible Princess, Brothers in Rhythm continued to collaborate, having their remixes on single releases by D Ream, M People, Placebo, Garbage and Alanis Morissette. While the Brothers in Rhythm never officially split up, the beginning of the millennium saw Dave Seamen concentrate on his DJ career while <mask> consolidated his career in music production, song-writing and theatre. Production and songwriting
<mask> has written and co-written songs and produced music for recording artists including Kylie Minogue, Britney Spears, Markus Feehily, Holly Valance, Take That, Susan Boyle and Delta Goodrem. After completing Impossible Princess for Minogue in 1997, <mask> continued to write with Minogue for the album that became Light Years. Recalling a sense of freedom during the early period of recording in 1999, <mask> states:
The thing is, when we get together to write, we just do what we feel like. We never try to pitch at an album or sound, so often we write something we love that happily sits on a b-side, and that’s fine with us.If you take something like Harmony for instance - the sun was shining at Real World and we just wanted to do something really bright, warm and summery with a lovely lyric. We knew there was no way it was going to fit on an album, but that's not a good enough reason not to write it. Released in 2000 through Parlophone and widely seen as Minogue's comeback album, Light Years features three songs composed by <mask> (So Now Goodbye, Butterfly and Bittersweet Goodbye). He also co-wrote Dancefloor and Give It To Me on the follow-up album Fever, which reached the number one slot in the UK, Australian, Austrian, German and Irish album charts and number 3 on the US Billboard 200. <mask> also worked on songs for Britney Spears, including "Breathe on Me" for her 2003 album In The Zone and two

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texts: unreleased songs ("State of Grace" and "Grow") originally intended for her album Blackout. In 2003, he produced and co-wrote three songs for the Holly Valance album State of Mind, released on Warner Bros. Records. He also co-wrote and produced "Everything You Ever Wanted" for the English-Irish Pop Girl group Girls Aloud's debut album Sound of the Underground (Polydor / Universal International).In 2009, he produced "Talk Me Down" for the Irish boy band Westlife's Where We Are album (S / RCA / Sony Music. He also collaborated with Australian singer Natalie Bassingthwaighte on the song "Supersensual" for her number 1 selling album 1000 Stars (Sony). He co-wrote and produced the song "Entre Nous et le Sol" for French singer Christophe Willem's album Caféine(Columbia Records / Sony Music, which was subsequently released as a single in 2010 with the English-language version of the album, Heartbox with the restored original title, State of Grace. In 2010, he wrote and produced the song "I will reach you", that appeared as an album track on Westlife's Gravity. In the same year he wrote the lead single to Spanish singer Edurne's album Nueva Piel (Sony Music Spain), "Soy Como Soy". In 2011, he was reunited with Christophe Willem, producing his entire Prismophonic album for Columbia / Sony Music. In 2012, he also produced the English version of Willem's album, Love Shot Me Down.As part of Kylie Minogue's K25 celebrations, <mask> also produced  The Abbey Road Sessions album, on which he co-wrote the single "Flower". In 2013 he produced Susan Boyle's Home for Christmas album. In 2014 he produced Boyle's next album, Hope. In 2015 he produced songs on Westlife's Markus Feehily album Fire and numerous songs for Kylie Minogue's Christmas album, Kylie Christmas (Parlophone). In 2016 he wrote and produced Paola Iezzi's single "Lovenight". He also became heavily involved in the production, arrangement and release of new singer Harriet and her self-titled debut album


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 (Brightstar Records). He also produced Boyle's Christmas album A Wonderful World (Syco), featuring covers of Madonna, Robbie Williams and ABBA songs.<mask> also produced Minogue's expanded re-release of her Christmas album, Kylie Christmas: Snow Queen Edition. In 2018, he produced and wrote a couple of tracks on the solo debut album of Steps' singer Claire Richards. He also co-produced the debut album ‘Brave’ by 15 year old Beau Dermott for (Decca) Records with Cliff Masterson

Music director – pop concert tours

Though its chart performance was somewhat lackluster, a key success of Kylie Minogue's Impossible Princess era was her live tour Intimate and Live in 1998. Performing to sell out shows in Australia and London, Minogue selected <mask> as its musical director for all corresponding concerts. This relationship continues with <mask> providing essential arrangement production work for Kylie Minogue's On a Night Like This tour (2001), KylieFever tour (2002), Money Can't Buy (2004), Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour (2005), Showgirl: The Homecoming Tour (2006-2007), KylieX2008 (2008-2009), For You, for Me (2009), Aphrodite: Les Folies Tour (2011), Anti Tour (2012), Kiss Me Once Tour (2014-2015) and A Kylie Christmas at the Royal Albert Hall (2015-2016). Outside his live work for Minogue, <mask> has scored the live arrangements for tours and shows by Westlife, Delta Goodrem, Leona Lewis and most recently Lush in October 2016. He has also scored notable radio and T.V shows including Live Lounge for Leona Lewis and Little Mix and An Audience With Kylie Minogue which featured a duet with Kermit the Frog.Music supervisor – theatre
In 2007, alongside working on the Showgirl tour, <mask> and others from Kylie Minogue's creative team, including choreographer Ashley Wallen, vocal arranger Terry Ronald and creative director William Baker, opened their re-worked version of Jonathan Larson's musical Rent, Rent: Remixed at London's Duke of York's Theatre. The show

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 starred Luke Evans, and Siobhan Donaghy as Mimi. While the show's stripped down adaptation drew criticism, Sam Marlow, theatre critic for the Times, stated
<mask> has done a cracking job of funking up Larson’s score, replacing overweening guitar rock with pumping gay club anthems and diva pop, flavoured with rippling keyboards and electronica. The same creative team would reunite for several versions of The Hurly Burly Show, a Burlesque Revue playing at various West End theatres between 2010 and 2012, starring the British Neo-Burlesque performer Miss Polly Rae. The show was well received by Theatre critics, with The Daily Telegraph's Charles Spencer giving it a four-star rating, noting the quality of the show's musical numbers, while The Guardian's Michael Billington praised its slick direction. Three successful incarnations of the show led to further theatrical outings for <mask>. Collaborations to date include:
Little Belter (London and UK Tour, 2012)
Orchid – Where Desire Blooms (Miami, 2012)
Some Girl I Used To Know (Leeds, London West End and UK Tour, 2014)
The Supreme Fabulettes – Viva La Drag (London West End and UK Tour 2014–2015)
Chandelier (Celebrity Cruises, 2015)
Elyria (Celebrity Cruises, 2015).In 2014 it was announced that <mask> was working on a new musical based on the music of Minogue. In September 2015 Minogue herself confirmed that the musical had "momentum" once again, after being "in talks". A successful trademark registration by Minogue's family company from 2012 indicates that the musical's working title is Lucky: The Kylie Minogue Musical. <mask> is currently working on a new musical, The Most Beautiful Man In New York, with long time collaborators Ian Masterson and Terry Ronald. Discography

With Brothers in Rhythm

Singles

As producer and songwriter (selected discography)

External links
 Official website
 <mask> on Twitter

References

Living people
Music directors
English record producers
English songwriters
People from

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texts: <mask> (November 5, 1967 – July 30, 1993) was an American record label executive, concert promoter and nightclub owner. He was born in New York to Rhonda and <mask>, who managed acts such as B. J. Thomas and Dionne Warwick. In the early 1970s, he and his family moved to the Los Angeles area. In the early 1990s, he served as an A&R executive for the Chrysalis Music Group. After signing Rage Against the Machine, Cantor left Chrysalis to work briefly as an agent and then a promoter, putting together some of the largest concert and dance events in the city at that time. He also entered the nightclub business, taking a 10 percent stake in Dragonfly, a club known at the time for its 1970s and hip hop theme nights. At that time he was involved romantically with actress Rose McGowan.<mask> was found dead in his Hollywood home on July 30, 1993; he had been stabbed repeatedly in the upper body. No suspect has ever been identified and the investigation remains open. His death was the subject of renewed interest a year later, when, during preliminary motions in the trial of O. J. Simpson for the killings of his former wife, Nicole Simpson, and Ron Goldman, Judge Lance Ito ruled that defense lawyers could have access to the investigatory file in the Cantor case. The defense had argued that the similarity of the three killings suggested the same person or persons had committed them. It has also been argued in books on the case that <mask> knew both Goldman and Nicole, and thus they may have been killed over mutual involvement in possibly illegal business activities. <mask> was born in New York in 1967. His father Paul, a former William Morris agent who had moved into managing musicians like Dionne Warwick and B. J. Thomas, moved the family to Los Angeles four years later.In his young adulthood, <mask> followed his father and older brothers Cliff and Marc into the music industry. At Chrysalis Music Group, <mask> worked as an A&R executive, looking for artists to sign and develop. In that capacity he signed Jane's Addiction and helped get Rage

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Life Cantor
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 Against the Machine its first record contract. Both bands became stars of the early 1990s alternative rock scene. <mask> left Chrysalis to work, briefly, at the Agency for the Performing Arts. He then formed his own company called Underground Entertainment, which promoted raves. Events Underground organized at nightclubs, like Petting Zoo, Sanitarium, After Hours and L.A. Palooza were among the largest concert/dance parties in Los Angeles during that time.When nightclub owner Steve Edelson converted one of his Frolic Rooms, on Santa Monica Boulevard in Hollywood, into a different club called Dragonfly, <mask> came in as his partner, holding a 10 percent share in the business. Dragonfly soon became known among the city's clubgoers for its theme nights. Wednesday nights were part of a series called Superfly, focusing on 1970s music, particularly disco, while Friday night's Riot featured hip hop. The club was profitable for its owners. One spring 1993 night at Dragonfly <mask> met a young actress named Rose McGowan. The two soon became romantically involved; in her 2018 autobiography Brave, McGowan credits him with helping her escape an abusive relationship that had led her to develop an eating disorder. She considered him her soul mate.Death

Early on the morning of July 30, 1993, <mask> left another nightclub, Club 434. He is not known to have been seen alive after that. Later that day, his body was found at his Hollywood home a short distance from Dragonfly. Cantor had been stabbed 23 times around the head and arms. His throat had been cut almost to the point of decapitation. Some accounts also report that he was given a Colombian necktie, his tongue pulled out through an incision in his lower jaw, as well. The body was found near Cantor's opened front door.The investigation was moved from the local precinct to the downtown headquarters of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), where it continues. No suspect has ever been identified. Aftermath
Edelson could not bring himself to enter Dragonfly after Cantor's death, and sold his

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 interest shortly afterwards. "Being there felt wrong, and it still does today" he told Los Angeles magazine in 2012. <mask> took over his brother's share and ran the club afterwards. Possible connection to O. J. Simpson murder case

Almost a year later, the bodies of Nicole Brown Simpson, former wife of American football player and actor O. J. Simpson, and Ronald Goldman, a waiter, were found dead with similar injuries at Brown's home in Brentwood. O.J.Simpson was arrested and charged with two counts of murder but later acquitted at trial. In September 1994, Simpson's lawyers moved to have Judge Lance Ito allow them to review the LAPD's file on the <mask> homicide. Like <mask>, Nicole and Goldman had been stabbed predominantly in the upper body, their throats severely cut. Goldman's throat, in particular, had been cut by someone reaching from behind him, starting on the left side and moving upward to the right across the neck, similar to the wound on Cantor. According to the coroner, the killer of Nicole and Goldman had also used a long thin blade, much like the one that had been used on <mask>. Ito granted the motion three weeks later, ruling that the material was "discoverable under Brady", referring to the 1963 U.S. Supreme Court decision that requires prosecutors to turn over any potentially exculpatory evidence their investigations uncover to the defense. The Simpson defense team also noted that the similarity of the killings themselves was not the only connection between the three murders.Goldman had once worked at Dragonfly as a waiter, where he was seen together with <mask> by other employees, and Nicole had often gone there with her friends to dance, raising the possibility that either or both were acquainted with Cantor. After the Simpson-Goldman murders, detectives questioned Steve Edelson about possible connections. Later, a tabloid ran a story suggesting that Edelson was behind all three slayings. He denied the claims, saying "the whole thing was ridiculous ... At the time there were some bad feelings in Hollywood

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Cliff Cantor
Cantor
Cantor
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 about me." Simpson's defense, which admitted at the time it requested the files that it was not sure there was a connection, never brought the <mask> killing into evidence. Simpson was subsequently acquitted in October 1995. After the trial, author Joseph Bosco followed up on the <mask> homicide in his book A Problem of Evidence.He reported that the <mask> family had set up a tip hotline for information about <mask>'s death, but had it directed to them rather than the LAPD, and only shared one tip they received, which did not produce any useful leads. Cantor's family has publicly dismissed any connection between <mask>'s death and the Simpson case; privately, Bosco wrote, the wife of <mask>'s other brother Matt, told him she believed there was a connection between the cases. The LAPD detectives assigned to the Cantor case at the time Bosco inquired about it also denied any connection. Dallas-based author and private investigator William Dear likewise asserted in his 2014 book O.J. Simpson Is Innocent And I Can Prove It that Cantor was a diversion by the Simpson defense to protect Simpson's son Jason. Bosco stated that Cantor was under investigation by the FBI for possible involvement in the drug trade at the time of his death, and one of Jason's former girlfriends told Bosco that investigators found $130,000 in cash in a safe in Cantor's office after he was killed. See also

Crime in Los Angeles
List of unsolved murders
Murder of Michael Nigg, 1995 shooting death of a friend of Goldman's also believed by Simpson defense to possibly be connected to his and Nicole's killing

References

1967 births
1993 murders in the United States
1993 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
American murder victims
American music industry executives
Music promoters
Nightclub owners
Deaths by stabbing in California
Unsolved murders in the United States
O. J. Simpson murder case
People from New York (state)
People from Hollywood, Los Angeles
Deaths from bleeding
Male murder victims
Burials at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery
People murdered in

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<mask> (Bengali: তামিম ইকবাল খান; born 20 March 1989), more popularly known as <mask>, is a Bangladeshi international cricketer. He is currently the captain of the Bangladesh national team in One Day Internationals. <mask> made his ODI debut in 2007 and played his first Test match the following year. He served as vice-captain of the national side between December 2010 and September 2011. In March 2021, <mask> became the first Bangladeshi player to score 50 ODI half-centuries. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Bangladeshi batsmen for scoring the highest amount of runs in ODI cricket . Early and personal life
<mask> was born to <mask> and <mask>, in the port city of Chittagong.His paternal Khan family is a prestigious family in the city, with ancestry from Bihar. His maternal family belongs to Salempur in Uttar Pradesh. <mask> is the brother of Nafees <mask> and the nephew of Akram Khan, who both played Test cricket for Bangladesh. <mask>'s father, <mask>, used to host small cricket tournaments to help his sons train and get better in cricket. His brother Nafees, a former national team cricketer, in an interview said, "<mask> was the more talented one. When <mask> was 12 or 13, he hit 148 as the team chased 150". <mask> married Ayesha Siddiqa in June 2013 with a grand ceremony held at Chittagong.Former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia was also present at the event. He had his first son named Arham on 28 February 2016. He had his first daughter named Alishba on 19 November 2019. Domestic and T20 franchise career

Dhaka Premier League

He plays first-class cricket for Chittagong Division cricket team. County cricket
In 2011, <mask> became only the second Bangladeshi to play county cricket in England (Shakib Al Hasan was the first) when he signed to play for Nottinghamshire in June 2011. He was recruited as a short-term replacement for Australian batsmen David Hussey, who was called up to the national squad. During his stay, <mask> played five matches, scoring 104 runs with a highest

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Tamim Iqbal Khan
Tamim Iqbal
Tamim
Tamim
Tamim
Iqbal Khan
Nusrat Iqbal Khan
Tamim
Iqbal
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Iqbal
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 score of 47.<mask>, whose batting was described in the Nottingham Post as "solid if unspectacular", remarked of his performance that "It could have been better, but it wasn't too bad". Even though he was playing in a foreign country, there was pressure from the media in Bangladesh for <mask> to perform – especially when Nottinghamshire faced Worcestershire who were fielding Shakib Al Hasan – with his exploits sometimes making the front pages. <mask> got selected to play for Essex in the NatWest T20 blast but left the tournament for personal reasons. HRV Cup
In late October 2012, Wellington Firebirds signed him for the New Zealand domestic HRV Cup, a T20 competition. Sri Lanka Premier League

He was picked up by Wayamba United for the 2012 Sri Lanka Premier League. Indian Premier League

He was signed by the Pune Warriors India for 2011 season, although never got chance to play. this made him angry 2012 Indian Premier League, but didn't feature in a single match.Bangladesh Premier League
He led Duronto Rajshahi in second edition of BPL. In October 2018, he was named in the squad for the Comilla Victorians team, following the draft for the 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League (BPL). Comilla Victorians won the tournament, after beating Dhaka Dynamites by 17 runs in the final, with <mask> scoring 141 not out, his first century in the BPL & scored 467 runs in this Tournament. In November 2019, was selected to play for the Dhaka Platoon in the 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League. and in the tournament he became first cricketer to past 2000 runs in BPL history. Caribbean Premier League

He was classified as an international elite player for the inaugural Caribbean Premier League in 2013. Bicentenary Celebration

In July 2014, he played for the Rest of the World side in the Bicentenary Celebration match at Lord's.Pakistan Super League
<mask> played for Peshawar Zalmi in the Pakistan Super League from 2016 to 2018. In 2020, he represented the Lahore Qalandars. Afghanistan Premier League

In

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 September 2018, he was named in Nangarhar's squad in the first edition of the Afghanistan Premier League tournament. Bangabandu T20 Cup

He played for Fortune Barishal in 2020-21 Bangabandhu T20 Cup. International career

Early career
<mask>, a young talent of Bangladesh, who played in the 2006 U-19 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka, was picked for the 2007 World Cup and played against India in the group stage of the competition, scoring 51 runs from 53 deliveries, helping his team to win the match. In December that year, the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) granted <mask> a one-year grade C contract, one of 22 central contracts held by the Board at the time. Although he was still in the lowest tier of central contracts, it was an extension of his previous contract, which lasted six months.On Bangladesh's tour of the West Indies in July and August 2009, <mask> scored his maiden Test century against a West Indies team weakened by disputes between players and administrators, which resulted in seven players making their Test debuts in the match. His effort with the bat helped Bangladesh to a historic victory – their first against the West Indies in Tests, their first overseas Test victory and only their second Test win. He ended up with 128, and was named as the Man of the Match for his performance (he also scored 33 in the first innings). Speaking of his innings, <mask> said "It was a flat wicket, and if you concentrate hard and look to bat straight, it's a good track to score on. I'm just 20 and have played only 11 Tests, I think there are a lot more [innings like these] to come". Bangladesh went on to win the second Test, and in the process secured their first overseas series win. <mask> was Bangladesh's leading run-scorer in the series with 197 runs.Bangladesh's coach, Jamie Siddons, opined in January 2010 that <mask> had "the makings of a world-class opener". Wisden Cricketer of the Year
During the first innings of the first Test against England in March 2010, <mask> scored 86 runs from

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 120 deliveries. In the process he became the fastest Bangladesh batsman to reach 1,000 Test runs in terms of innings, taking 19 to reach the landmark. He also became the third-youngest player in Test history (behind Sachin Tendulkar and compatriot Mohammad Ashraful) to reach 1,000 Test runs. In May that year, Bangladesh toured England for two more Tests and three ODIs. Though his team lost 2–0, <mask> scored a century in each of the Tests. For his performances against England, <mask> was named one of the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack's four Cricketers of the Year in 2011.In October he was also named Wisden's Test Player of the Year, ahead of Graeme Swann and Virender Sehwag, who came second and third respectively. During the qualifying period for the award, <mask> scored 837 runs in seven Tests at an average of 59.78. It was just the second time a Bangladesh player had won the award, as Shakib Al Hasan was named the previous year. At the start of November, the BCB announced 16 central contracts. <mask> was one of six players at the top level. Bangladesh vice-captain
In December 2010, <mask> replaced Mushfiqur Rahim as Bangladesh's vice-captain. In the opening match of the 2011 World Cup he scored 70 against India in a losing cause.In the following match against Ireland he scored 44 off 43 balls, and took a catch. In the next game against the West Indies, <mask> was caught at the slips for a third-ball duck as Bangladesh folded for its lowest ODI score, 58 all out. The following game against England he scored a quick fire 38 to get his side off to another good start, with Bangladesh eventually winning by two wickets. <mask> became only the second Bangladeshi to play county cricket in England (Shakib Al Hasan was the first) when he signed to play for Nottinghamshire in June 2011. He was recruited as a short-term replacement for Australian batsmen David Hussey, who was called up to the national squad. During his stay, <mask> played five matches, scoring 104 runs with a highest score of 47.

masks: Tamim Tamim Tamim Tamim Tamim Tamim Tamim Tamim


texts:
 <mask>, whose batting was described in the Nottingham Post as "solid if unspectacular", remarked of his performance that "It could have been better, but it wasn't too bad".Even though he was playing in a foreign country, there was pressure from the media in Bangladesh for <mask> to perform – especially when Nottinghamshire faced Worcestershire who were fielding Shakib Al Hasan – with his exploits sometimes making the front pages. When Bangladesh toured Zimbabwe in July 2011 for a single Test and five ODIs, they did so with the expectation of winning. Zimbabwe were returning from a six-year exile from Tests, although Bangladesh had not played in the format in more than 14 months. Despite claiming in a press conference that Zimbabwe's bowlers posed little threat, <mask> managed 58 runs in the Test as Bangladesh slid to defeat. Bangladesh lost the following ODI series against Zimbabwe 3–2. Bangladesh's batsmen struggled early in the series, with <mask> managing 157 runs from five innings at an average of 31.40. In the aftermath of the series, Shakib and <mask> were sacked as captain and vice-captain, with a BCB representative citing their poor leadership.Post vice-captain

West Indies toured in October, facing Bangladesh in a T20I, three ODIs and two Tests. Though Bangladesh lost the Test series 1–0, <mask> was his team's leading run-scorer with 186 from four innings, including two half-centuries. The BCB founded the six-team Bangladesh Premier League in 2012, a twenty20 tournament to be held in February that year. The BCB made <mask> the 'icon player' for Chittagong Kings. However, his appearances were limited due to a groin injury and he played just two matches and scored eight runs. In March 2012 Bangladesh hosted the Asia Cup. <mask>, who was recovering from typhoid, was initially dropped from the squad on the orders of BCB president Mustafa Kamal.Controversy ensued as Kamal had overridden the selection committee and eventually <mask> was re-added to the squad. He responded by striking

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 four consecutive half-centuries, becoming the first Bangladesh player to achieve the feat in ODIs. Bangladesh progressed to the final against all expectations, although they lost to Pakistan by 2 runs. Later that month <mask> signed with Pune Warriors in the Indian Premier League, but did not play a single match for the team. In April his top-level central contract with the BCB was renewed. In late 2012 Bangladesh hosted West Indies, where Bangladesh won the ODI series, despite losing the T20 and the Test series. His highest score during the ODI and Test series was 58 and 72 respectively.<mask>'s best performance in the overall series was the unbeaten 88 in the lone T20 match, despite losing the match for 18 runs short. In March 2013, when Bangladesh toured Sri Lanka, <mask> was not selected for the first Test but made 10 and 59 in the following Test. In the first ODI, <mask> became the first Bangladeshi to score a hundred against Sri Lanka with a 136-ball 112 before being run out. Bangladesh scored 259 in their innings, but Sri Lanka managed to chase their target down. Post World Cup 2015
After the 2015 Cricket World Cup, Bangladesh played a home series against Pakistan. <mask> played a superb ODI series against Pakistan, where he scored two back-to-back match-winning centuries. Eventually, Bangladesh white-washed Pakistan for the first time in an ODI series and <mask> was named as the Man of the series.2016 and beyond
<mask> was the highest run scorer at the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 held in India. This included an unbeaten 103* against Oman in the group stages of the tournament. He became the first Bangladesh cricketer to score an international T20I hundred whilst also surpassing the previous high score of 88* (also held by him). This subsequently helped Bangladesh qualify for the Super 10 stage. <mask> also led the highest number of 6's hit chart at the tournament. In August 2016, <mask> sustained a fracture on the little finger, which ruled him out from competitive cricket for around


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 three weeks. This means that he could be uncertain for selection for the ODIs against Afghanistan.but he was selected for ODIs and scored 80 and 118 in the first and third ODIs against Afghanistan. During the first ODI against Sri Lanka on 26 March 2017, <mask> became the first Bangladeshi to score 10,000 international runs. 2017 Champions Trophy
Preparing for the 2017 Champions Trophy, <mask> scored a hundred against Pakistan in a warm-up game at Edgbaston in Birmingham. Playing against England in the first of the league games at The Oval, he scored 128 off 142 balls taking the team's total to 305, which was later chased down by the latter. He scored 95 off 114 balls in the next game against Australia, a match that ended without result. In the semi-final against India, he scored 70 off 82 balls in a losing cause, finishing the tournament with 293 runs. He was also named as part of the 'Team of the Tournament' at the 2017 Champions Trophy by the ICC and Cricinfo.In August 2017, he was named in a World XI side to play three Twenty20 International matches against Pakistan in the 2017 Independence Cup in Lahore. 2018
On 23 January 2018 against Zimbabwe, <mask> became the first batsman for Bangladesh to reach 6,000 runs in ODIs. During this innings, <mask> also went past Sri Lankan legend Sanath Jayasuriya's 2,514 runs at the R. Premadasa Stadium to become highest run-scorer at a single venue in ODIs. In April 2018, he was one of ten cricketers to be awarded a central contract by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) ahead of the 2018 season. In the same month, he was named in the Rest of the World XI squad for the one-off T20I against the West Indies, to be played at Lord's on 31 May 2018. In July 2018, <mask> scored 287 runs with an average of 143.5 in a three-match series against West Indies and became the man of the series for the 4th time in ODI career, which was the second highest for a Bangladeshi player in ODI after Shakib Al Hasan. He jumped to the 13th position in ICC ODI Batsman

masks: Tamim Iqbal Tamim Tamim Tamim