texts:
 treaty of the More, that this was allegedly at the insistence of Anne Boleyn and that this represented the beginning of a more pro-French political influence in a time of peace. Anne Boleyn's influence is very likely in Ughtred's appointment to the governorship, especially since his wife, Elizabeth was present at court as a member of the future queen's household from 1532 to 1533.In 1532, Elizabeth presented the king with  'A fine shirt with a high collar' as a new year's gift. Peace with France provided the governor of Jersey with the opportunity, in June 1533, to promise Thomas Cromwell, the king's chief minister better wine than any in England and to report that all was quiet on the island. Ughtred's seventeen years as captain of Berwick, his past service in France and his association with the Boleyns ensured that he was well-suited to the governorship of Jersey, a position he held until his death in 1534. Marriages and issue

Sir <mask> was married firstly to Eleanor (Alianora), about whom nothing is known, sometime before 1514. By July 1530, he had married Elizabeth Seymour, daughter to Sir John Seymour and Margery Wentworth of Wiltshire. In January 1531, Ughtred and his wife, Elizabeth received the grant in survivorship, of the manors of Lepington and Kexby in Yorkshire. By 1472 Kexby manor was in the possession of Sir <mask>'s father, Sir Robert Ughtred.After his death, the manor went to his second son, Sir Henry Ughtred. (Sir Robert's eldest son predeceased him.) When Sir Henry died in 1510, Kexby was inherited by his son and heir, Robert, born 1498. In 1524, the recently knighted Sir <mask>, sold Kexby to John Allen, however, Thomas Wolsey intervened and bought it himself. After Wolsey's attainder in

masks:
Anthony Ured
Anthony Ughtred
Robert Ughtred


type: original

texts:
 1530 the king granted the manor for life to Sir <mask> and his wife Elizabeth. The couple had two surviving children:
 Sir Henry Ughtred (–1599), born in Jersey,  married Elizabeth, daughter to Sir John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester, widow of Sir William Courtenay. He was elected as a member of parliament for Marlborough in 1584 and Great Bedwyn in 1589, during the reign of Elizabeth I.Sir Henry was knighted by the Lord Deputy of Ireland in 1593. Margery <mask> (born ), born in Kexby, Yorkshire, probably after her father's death, married William Hungate of Burnby, Yorkshire. They had two sons:
 William Hungate
 Leonard Hungate

Death
<mask> died in Jersey on 6 October 1534 and was buried in the chapel of St George, in the castle of Mont Orgueil. He was survived by his wife who, in 1537, married Gregory Cromwell, later Baron Cromwell, the son and heir of Henry VIII's chief minister Thomas Cromwell. After Gregory Cromwell's death in 1551, Elizabeth went on to marry, in 1554, John Paulet, Baron St. John, the eldest son of William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester. She died 19 March 1568 and was buried at Basing, Hampshire. Notes

References

External links
 A letter of <mask>: An exchange of prisoners in 1523
 A History of Red House: Chronology of the Ughtred Family
 Teri Fitzgerald, All that Glitters: Hans Holbein’s Lady of the Cromwell Family

1470s births
1534 deaths
Governors of Jersey
16th-century English soldiers
History of the Scottish Borders
Seymour family
15th-century English people
English knights
English families
History of Berwick-upon-Tweed
History of North Yorkshire
History of Northumberland
History of Jersey
Archaeological sites in Jersey
Knights banneret of England
People from Tournai
Year of

masks:
Anthony Ured
Ughtred
Anthony Ughtred
Anthony Ughtred


texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; 28 November 1947 – 2 August 1992) was a French singer and songwriter. He was a figure of France's pop music scene for two decades as a singer and as a songwriter for such artists as Françoise Hardy, Johnny Hallyday, and his wife, France Gall. He died of a heart attack at the age of 44. Biography
<mask> was born <mask> on 28 November 1947 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, the son of Jewish parents, Dr. Jean Hamburger and Annette Haas, a concert pianist of Swiss-Jewish origin. <mask> first became known to the French public in the 1960s as singer of hit song Salut les copains, after which he became record producer and songwriter for EMI and where he wrote amongst others Les Girafes for Bourvil in 1967. In the early 1970s, he moved to Warner Music where he produced the early albums of Véronique Sanson, and Allah once again in 1989. In 1973, he was responsible for producing the album Message personnel, the title track of which relaunched Françoise Hardy's career.He also produced the single Je suis moi for Hardy. <mask> started writing for France Gall in 1974, produced all her albums from 1975 on, and married her on 22 June 1976. In 1978, he composed the musical: Starmania, with lyrics by Luc Plamondon. The musical starred Gall, Claude Dubois, Daniel Balavoine, Diane Dufresne, Nanette Workman, Éric Estève and Fabienne Thibeault. It was a big success in France in the 1980s and 1990s. An English version, entitled Tycoon, was released in 1991 with lyrics by Tim Rice, but it did not achieve the success the original

masks:
Michel Berger
Michel Jean Hamburger
Berger
as Michel Jean Hamburger
Berger
Berger


texts:
 version had in France. Unfortunately, the two musicals <mask> worked on immediately after Starmania did not fare well.In 1980, <mask> partnered with producer Jérôme Savary and lyricist Luc Plamondon to produce the musical La Légende de Jimmy, inspired by the life of James Dean. However, this bombed. <mask>'s next musical project, Dreams in Stone, was conceived as an American musical, co-arranged with <mask>, and recorded in the United States, with lead vocals by singers Rosanne Cash, Bill Champlin, Lynn Carey, Jennifer Warnes, and Bill Withers among others. Though the show itself never saw the light of day, the album was nevertheless released in 1982. The album was a complete flop, and is not generally known outside of a few fansites. <mask> also scored several film projects over the years, which included Mektoub, a 1970 film by Algerian Director Ali Ghalem, Robert Benayoun's Sérieux comme le plaisir in 1975, Jean-Paul Rappeneau's Tout feu, tout flamme in 1982 and Rive droite, rive gauche the 1984 film by Philippe Labro. He was known for his Orangina advertisement jingle.<mask> was one of a handful of French artists who participated readily and actively in humanitarian acts: in 1985, he worked exclusively for Action Écoles alongside Gall, Richard Berry and Daniel Balavoine, then later for Ethiopia with Renaud (Chanteurs Sans Frontières) and for Les Restos du cœur with comedian Coluche. Death
On 2 August 1992, weeks after the release of his first album of duets with France Gall, and six months after the death of his

masks:
Berger
Berger
Berger
Michel Bernholc
Berger
Berger


texts:
 father, <mask> suffered a fatal heart attack after a tennis match at Ramatuelle. His death came as a shock to many as he had been one of the most popular French singer-songwriters of the 1970s and 1980s. Moreover, unlike many pop stars, he came across as a nice and simple man, more interested in music and family life than in rock & roll excesses. Indeed, his marriage to Gall was remarkably stable. <mask> was buried in Paris, in the Montmartre cemetery. His daughter Pauline, who died of cystic fibrosis in 1997 aged only 19, is buried close by.He was also the father of French music supervisor, Raphaël Hamburger. Tribute
On 28 November 2019, Google celebrated his 72nd birthday with a Google Doodle. Discography

Albums
Studio albums
 1973: <mask> (Le coeur brisé)
 1974: Chansons pour une fan
 1975: Que l'amour est bizarre
 1976: Mon piano danse
 1980: Beauséjour
 1981: Beaurivage
 1981: Tout feu tout flamme (instrumental movie soundtrack)
 1982: Dreams in Stone
 With Bill Withers on "Apple Pie" ); background vocals Denise DeCaro on "Innocent Eyes" (instrumental)
 1983: Voyou
 1984: Rive droite - Rive gauche (instrumental movie soundtrack)
 1985: Différences
 1990: Ça ne tient pas debout
 1992: Double jeu (with France Gall)

Live albums
 1980: Au Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
 1983: En public au Palais des Sports
 1986: Au Zénith

Compilation albums
 2014: Pour me comprendre - Best of

Singles
For comprehensive list, see lescharts.com website

Selective
 "Quelques mots d'amour"
 "Seras-tu là?" "Le paradis blanc"
 "La

masks:
Berger
Berger
Michel Berger


texts:
 groupie du pianiste"
 "Diego, libre dans sa tête"
 "Chanter pour ceux qui sont loin de chez eux"

Selective (charted singles with France Gall)
 1992: "Laissez passer les rêves" (FR #37)
 1992: "Superficiel et léger" (FR #42)

Booklets
 Plamondon & Berger : Full Text of the Rock Opera, La Légende de Jimmy, Éditions Le Cherche Midi, Paris, 1990,
 Plamondon & Berger : Full Text of the Rock Opera, Starmania, 1995 Éditions Le Cherche Midi, Paris,

Filmography
 Berger, alongside fellow musicians <mask> Fugain and <mask> Sardou, appeared as extras (uncredited roles) in the 1966 René Clément film Paris brûle-t-il? (English title Is Paris Burning?). Berger played the role of "Chef des explosifs", whereas Fugain and Sardou appeared as student protestors. References

Biographies
 Hugues Royer & Philippe Seguy: France Gall – Michel Berger, Deux destins pour une légende, Éditions du Rocher, 1994,
 Jean-François Brieu & Éric Didi: Michel Berger – Quelques mots d'amour, Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès, 1997,
 Jacques Pessis: Michel Berger, Collection Les Lumières du Music-Hall – Éditions Vade Retro, 2001,

Essays
 France Gall & Jean Brousse: Michel Berger – Si Le Bonheur Existe, 2002 Éditions Le Cherche Midi, Paris,

External links
 Biography of Michel Berger, from Radio France Internationale

1947 births
1992 deaths
People from Neuilly-sur-Seine
20th-century French Jews
French people of Swiss-Jewish descent
Jewish songwriters
Jewish singers
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery
20th-century French male singers
French male

masks: Michel Michel


texts:
<mask>, also known by his character name <mask>, is an American musician, Internet personality and theoretical physicist. He is best known as a member of comedy musical duo Ninja Sex Party and video game-based comedy music trio Starbomb. He has also been a past member of the affiliated Let's Play webseries Game Grumps, all three alongside Dan Avidan. <mask> originally worked as a theoretical physicist, and notably held research positions at Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Institute for Advanced Study, the University of Michigan, and the Queen Mary University of London. Specialized in particle physics, his work included research on string theory, supersymmetry, and quantum field theory. He retired in 2015, choosing to join Game Grumps while focusing on his musical career. He is also the co-creator of The Story Collider, a science-based story telling podcast recorded in front of a live audience.In Ninja Sex Party, <mask> plays the character of "<mask>", an uncommunicative, homicidal masked ninja, in both live shows and music videos. He performed all instruments on early Ninja Sex Party albums, until TWRP started acting as their backing band in 2015. Since May 2018, <mask> also portrays <mask> on his own live comedy show titled <mask>'s All-Star Variety Luau Spectacular. Career

Education
Wecht attended Williams College and the University of California, San Diego where he obtained his PhD in particle physics in 2004. Wecht held research positions at Harvard University, the Center for Theoretical Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Institute for Advanced Study, and the University of Michigan, prior to becoming a faculty member at the Queen Mary University of London. While there, Wecht worked

masks:
Brian Alexander Wecht
Ninja Brian
Wecht
Wecht
Ninja Brian
Wecht
Ninja Brian
Ninja Brian


texts:
 on string theory, supersymmetry, and quantum field theory. Wecht has an extensive record of highly cited contributions.He retired in 2015 to join Game Grumps and dedicate himself to his music career. Ninja Sex Party

Prior to meeting Dan Avidan, <mask> was the musical director of an improv comedy troupe in New York. In 2009, Avidan, who had conceptualized Ninja Sex Party and was in search of a bandmate and/or producer, was introduced to <mask> by Julie Katz, a member of Wecht's comedy troupe (who would later be featured in Ninja Sex Party's music video "The Decision"), to whom Avidan had asked if she knew any musicians. Specializing in humorous songs, both on stage or in their music videos, the duo started by appearing on various film festivals. They regularly published original songs on their YouTube channel, which progressively helped them in becoming popular, as well as studio albums on a regular basis. Although he only played keyboards on stage, Wecht performed all instruments on early Ninja Sex Party albums, including piano and drum machines, while Avidan was in charge of all vocals, except for occasional backing or spoken vocals by Wecht. Ultimately, the duo was joined by backing band Tupper Ware Remix Party in 2015, after which Wecht focused solely on keyboards for studio recordings.Starbomb

Wecht's bandmate Dan Avidan had been the co-host of the Let's Play webseries Game Grumps since 2013. The same year, <mask>, Avidan, and Avidan's Game Grumps co-host Arin Hanson formed Starbomb. This new comedy band followed the humorous style of Ninja Sex Party, but focused on video game parodies. The project was officially revealed on December 3, 2013. It was quickly followed by a self-titled album on December 17. A second album, Player Select,

masks: Wecht Wecht Wecht


texts:
 was released on December 16, 2014. Starbomb's third album, The TryForce, was released on April 19, 2019.Game Grumps

Wecht officially joined the Game Grumps team alongside Avidan and Hanson on November 5, 2015, becoming their new social media manager; he had occasionally appeared in their videos, mainly alongside Avidan to promote Ninja Sex Party. The team officially introduced him via a humorous sketch featured at the beginning of their BurgerTime video, "revealing" him to be the secret mastermind behind Game Grumps all along. He is occasionally featured in some of their videos, mostly in Grumpcade and Steam Train, but also in several non-gameplay videos. He was the co-writer, composer and puppeteer on their promotional short I Burgie Burgie, and its sequel All Hail Burgie. Others
Wecht appeared in an episode of Hot Pepper Game Review episode on September 16, 2013, "reviewing" the video game Dark under his Ninja Brian persona after eating a "very spicy" chili pepper; the episode is a joke, as <mask> simply stares at the camera in silence for the entire episode, not blinking a single time in almost four minutes. Although his mouth is not visible, Wecht confirmed that he did actually eat the pepper while filming. He also appeared in the fourth episode of the second season of Child Genius in 2014, having set questions about string theory for the participants, and reacting to their different answers.He voiced the character of Quizzmaster Quinn in the video game Dream Daddy: A Dad Dating Simulator, a 2017 visual novel video game made by members of Game Grumps. He also appeared in two episodes of Good Game, a webseries starring Avidan and Hanson. Alongside fellow Game Grumps member Barry Kramer and Rooster Teeth writer Miles Luna, Wecht co-wrote


texts:
 the episode "Grey vs. Gray" of Red vs. Blue. Discography

Ninja Sex Party

 NSFW (2011)
 Strawberries and Cream (2013)
 Attitude City (2015)
 Under the Covers (2016)
 Under the Covers, Vol. II (2017)
 Cool Patrol (2018)
 Under the Covers, Vol. III (2019)
 The Prophecy (2020)
 Level Up (2021)

Starbomb
Starbomb (2013)
Player Select (2014)
The TryForce (2019)

Personal life
Wecht is married to <mask> (née Bitney). The couple have a daughter, Audrey, who was born in 2014; nicknamed "Ninja Audrey", she appeared on several special Grumpcade episodes in 2017 with her father to celebrate Father's Day.<mask> has a PhD and one of his inspirations for becoming a theoretical physicist was the television series Quantum Leap. He has strongly negative views on being anti-vaccine, and towards the use of pseudoscience over scientifically-proven treatments for serious illnesses and diseases. Bibliography

Forewords

References

External links

1975 births
21st-century American comedians
American comedy musicians
Comedians from California
Harvard University staff
Living people
Male YouTubers
Massachusetts Institute of Technology staff
Theoretical physicists
University of California, San Diego alumni
University of Michigan staff
Williams College alumni
MIT Center for Theoretical Physics alumni
Ninja Sex Party
Starbomb

masks:
Rachel Wecht
Wecht


texts:
Robert Dennis "<mask>" <mask> (born 4 February 1972), also known by the nickname of "<mask>", is an English former professional rugby league footballer, and coach, who played in the 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, and has coached in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Wigan (Heritage No. 848) (with whom he won the 1990 Challenge Cup and 1991 Challenge Cup), in Australia for Eastern Suburbs (Reserve Grade), and Leeds (Heritage No. ), Widnes (Heritage No. ), St Helens (Heritage No. 1162) (with whom he won the double of the 1996 Challenge Cup and 1996's Super League I Championship  as captain, but lost the Premiership to the Wigan Warriors (the League Leaders' Shield was not introduced until 2003's Super League VIII), and the 1997 Challenge Cup), Huddersfield Giants, Wakefield Trinity Wildcats (Heritage No. 1162), Salford City Reds, Leigh Centurions (Heritage No.1198), the Rochdale Hornets and after a 9-year hiatus the Barrow Raiders, usually as a , but also as a , and has coached at representative level for France, and at club level for the Rochdale Hornets and the Barrow Raiders. <mask> was born in Widnes, Lancashire, England, and he is the father of the rugby league footballer; <mask> <mask> Jr. Playing career
<mask> made his senior début for Wigan at the age of 16, scoring a try in a 20–16 victory over Halifax. In 1990, he became the youngest ever Great Britain Lions tourist at 18 years of age. In 1991, he moved to Australia to play for Eastern Suburbs, but returned to Wigan a few weeks later without making a first grade appearance. Unable to establish a regular

masks:
Bobbie
Goulding
Bobbie Dazzler
Background Goulding
Bobbie
Goulding
Goulding


texts: place in the first team ahead of Andy Gregory and Shaun Edwards, he joined Leeds later that year for a fee of £100,000. He spent one season at Leeds before moving to his hometown club Widnes in 1992.<mask> transferred from Widnes to St Helens in 1994 for an initial fee of £135,000, plus an additional £25,000 after four international appearances. He once kicked 11 goals in a Super League match for St Helens. <mask> captained St Helens at  in the 1996 Challenge Cup Final, kicking four conversions and helping his team to a 40–32 victory over Bradford Bulls. <mask> <mask> played , and scored 2-conversions in St. Helens' 16-25 defeat by Wigan in the 1995–96 Regal Trophy Final during the 1995–96 at Alfred McAlpine Stadium, Huddersfield on Saturday 13 January 1996. <mask> represented England at the 1995 Rugby League World Cup. He was selected to play for England in the 1995 World Cup Final at  but Australia won the match and retained the Cup. He set the record as the highest points scorer in one game for Great Britain – 32 points V Fiji in 1996.At the end of Super League's first season, <mask> was named at  in the 1996 Super League Dream Team. He was the 1996 Great Britain Lions tour's top point scorer. <mask> was sent off in the 1997 Challenge Cup fourth round match against Wigan Warriors for a high tackle on Neil Cowie during February 1997. He initially received an eight-match ban, but this was reduced to six games following an appeal. On his return to the side, he helped St. Helens win the Challenge Cup final for the second consecutive year, kicking six goals in a 32–22 victory over the Bradford Bulls. In August 1997, he was stripped of

masks: Goulding Goulding Bobbie Goulding Goulding Goulding Goulding


texts:
 the St. Helens' captaincy for disciplinary reasons, and replaced by Chris Joynt. Two weeks later, he was sent off for the second time in the season (on this occasion for a high tackle on Leeds Rhinos prop Jamie Mathiou) and was suspended for a further four games.Despite the controversies during the season, <mask> was selected to play for Great Britain at  in all three matches of the Super League Test series against Australia. In 1998, following further disciplinary problems, and the emergence of Sean Long as a replacement for St. Helens at , he moved to Huddersfield Giants on a free transfer. He went on to play for Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and Salford City Reds before ending his career as a player-coach with Rochdale Hornets, with his final appearance as a player coming in 2005. On 1 June 2014, <mask> came out of playing retirement (after a nine-year break) to play in for Barrow Raiders in their Championship fixture against fellow strugglers Rochdale Hornets. Goulding played with number 3+4 on his back, because the number 7 squad number was taken by Barrow Raiders Liam Campbell. Goulding helped the team to only their second victory at that point all season and lifted Barrow Raiders off the bottom of the table. He was sent off for dissent in the next fixture against Doncaster, and received a five-match suspension for the incident.Coaching career
He joined Rochdale Hornets initially as player-coach, and his playing career ended in 2005 after a biceps injury. He left his post at Rochdale Hornets in November 2005, citing frustration at the club's financial problems. During his two seasons in charge at the National League One club he had

masks: Goulding Goulding


texts:
 not had a proper contract, despite impressing and twice being nominated for coach of the year. He rejoined Rochdale Hornets as a coach in September 2007 before departing again in May 2008. On 28 February 2009 <mask> was named the coach of France. On 31 March 2014 Bobby took charge as head coach of Championship side Barrow Raiders with the club routed to the bottom of the league. His job is to try to keep Barrow out of the bottom 5 relegation places as the leagues are being restructured in 2015.Financial crisis at the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats
In 2000, at the height of a financial crisis at the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, the contracts of all players aged over 24 were terminated during September 2000. The players affected were; Andy Fisher, <mask> <mask>, Warren Jowitt, Tony Kemp (player-coach), Steve McNamara, Francis Maloney, Martin Masella, Steve Prescott, Bright Sodje, Francis Stephenson and Glen Tomlinson. References

External links
Statistics at wigan.rlfans.com
Statistics at saints.org.uk
2001 Super League Team-by-team guide

1972 births
Living people
Barrow Raiders coaches
Barrow Raiders players
England national rugby league team players
English rugby league coaches
English rugby league players
France national rugby league team coaches
Great Britain national rugby league team players
Huddersfield Giants players
Leeds Rhinos players
Leigh Centurions players
Rochdale Hornets coaches
Rugby league five-eighths
Rugby league halfbacks
Rugby league players from Widnes
Salford Red Devils captains
Salford Red Devils players
St Helens R.F.C. captains
St Helens R.F.C. players
Wakefield Trinity players
Widnes Vikings players
Wigan Warriors

masks: Goulding Bobbie Goulding


texts: <mask> (born <mask> in 1805) was an American seamstress who was charged with the murder of her third husband, <mask> in 1840. Arsenic, the alleged murder weapon, was found in <mask>'s stomach during an autopsy. Though <mask> was acquitted, public records indicate that <mask>'s second husband, Reverend Enoch W. Freeman, and Freeman's father, died of arsenic poisoning years earlier. Public consensus following <mask>'s trial deemed her guilty, and she published an autobiography in 1841 to defend herself. Early life and marriage to <mask> was born in 1805 in Lisbon, Maine. At seventeen, she met Ward Witham, and they were married in January 1822, in Portland, Maine. After the first few months of their marriage, <mask> was accused by two neighbors, Mr. and Mrs. Weymouth, of stealing their personal items.Witham defended his wife at the time, but later suspected her in the theft when he came to believe that she had been involved in an extra-marital affair. In October 1822, <mask> and Witham moved out of the home they had shared with the Weymouth family. In July 1823, <mask> gave birth to her first child, a daughter. Witham came to suspect <mask> had been involved in an affair during the winter of 1824. In 1825, <mask> gave birth to her second child, a son. In the winter of 1825, Witham worked outside the home gathering lumber. He suspected his wife was involved in a second affair, this time with a young man.Rozilla Moody, a ward of the Witham family, signed an affidavit in 1826 saying she had witnessed another man in the Witham household during the previous winter. In 1826, Witham moved <mask> and their two children from Portland to Dover, Maine. Witham moved to Boston on his own, and stayed there for two years. <mask> heard that Witham had begun

masks:
Hannah Hanson Kinney
Hannah Hanson
George Kinney
Kinney
Kinney
Kinney
Kinney
Ward Witham Hannah Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson


texts:
 a new life in Boston as a single man. In 1830, Witham and <mask> exchanged letters confirming that <mask> had no desire to live with her husband again. Later that year, <mask> moved to Boston without her children. In March 1832, <mask> and Witham legally divorced on the grounds of adultery, and full custody of their children was awarded to <mask>.Records at the time of their divorce indicate they had four children in total. Marriage to Enoch W. Freeman

<mask> began supporting herself as a seamstress in Boston. She visited her children in Dover several times a year. In July 1832, <mask> visited her cousin, Reverend Enoch W. Freeman, minister of the First Baptist Church in Lowell, MA. It was the first time <mask> had seen Freeman in fifteen years. In 1835, against the wishes of Freeman's congregation, <mask> and Freeman were married. On the first anniversary of their wedding, Freeman grew ill and died.He was thirty-seven years old. Following Freeman's death, <mask> was forced to leave town by the suspicious citizens of Lowell. Marriage to <mask>

<mask> returned to Boston and married her third husband, <mask> on November 26, 1836. <mask> was a known gambler and drunkard, and was five years <mask>'s junior. His business collapsed soon after the wedding, and <mask> began supporting her husband and then three children through her work as a seamstress. In 1840, <mask> was treated for syphilis, which he had contracted through a sexual affair with a mistress. On August 9, 1840, <mask> drank a cup of herbal tea and died painfully afterward.Trial

On August 30, 1840, <mask> was visiting friends in Thetford, Vermont when she was arrested for the murder of <mask> and transported back to Boston. <mask> was held in prison for four months awaiting

masks:
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
George Kinney
Hanson
George Kinney
Kinney
Hannah
Hannah
Kinney
Kinney
Hannah
George Kinney
Hannah


texts: trial. According to <mask>'s autobiography, she lived in cell number 5 in the common jail. The cause of death on <mask>'s autopsy read arsenic poisoning. During the investigation, Rev. Freeman's body was exhumed, and it was revealed on record that his stomach, too, had contained arsenic before his death. <mask>'s trial began on December 21, 1840.<mask>'s defense attorneys, Franklin Dexter and George T. Curtis, argued that no proof had been found of <mask> purchasing and administering poison to <mask>. The prosecution called a servant who worked in the <mask> household as a witness, and she reported seeing a piece of paper in the kitchen with "poison" written on it, but testimony was not concluded to be ample enough evidence to convict <mask>. During the trial, it was confirmed that <mask> had been treated for syphilis immediately before his death, and arsenic was a well-known medication prescribed to treat venereal disease at the time. During the trial, eighteen witnesses were interrogated by the prosecution, including Dr. Martin Gay, a Boston physician who confirmed the presence of arsenic in the late <mask>'s stomach, Thomas G. Bradford, a local shopkeeper who sold arsenic but couldn't identify <mask> as a customer, and Mrs. Aurelia Bingham, <mask>'s seamstress apprentice. The defense interrogated twenty two additional witnesses, including Earnest H. Cheetham and Thomas Ridley, Boston citizens who described the rumors about <mask>'s guilt, Albert G. Leach, <mask>'s brother-in-law and Mr. Coolidge, the local jailor who had once imprisoned the late Mr. <mask> for unpaid  debts. On December 25, 1840, <mask> <mask> was acquitted of the murder charge and released from prison. The jury took a total of three minutes to deliberate on a

masks:
Hannah
Kinney
Hannah Kinney
Hannah
Hannah
Kinney
Kinney
Hannah
Kinney
Kinney
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Kinney
Hannah Hanson
Kinney


texts:
 verdict.She sold off her millinery shop to cover her late husband's gambling debts, which totaled $2,000. Once the debt was settled, <mask> was left with $89 in total. <mask>'s brother-in-law, Albert Leach, who had visited her while in prison, mortgaged his horse and carriage to get <mask> and her three children back on their feet financially. Public opinion
The public in Boston and Lowell continued to attribute <mask> and Freeman's deaths to <mask> despite the court declaring her not guilty, and rumors had even begun to attribute the death of Freeman's father to <mask> as well. <mask>'s father-in-law, Mr. Freeman had died suddenly while <mask> and Freeman had been visiting him following their wedding. In 1841, <mask> published her autobiography, A Review of the Principal Events of the Last Ten Years in the Life of Mrs. <mask>: Together with Some Comments upon the Late Trial, Written by Herself to combat rumors of her guilt. In response, her ex-husband Ward Witham, published a biography of <mask>, entitled Life of Mrs. H. <mask>, for Twenty Years in 1842.He accused her of adultery and slander, but publicize an opinion on the murder trial. In 1868, The Republican, a Springfield, Massachusetts newspaper, mentioned <mask> as "<mask>, supposed to have poisoned the Rev Mr Freeman, her second husband, as well as <mask>, her third." The Spectator compared <mask> to other women who had infamously used poison or violence to murder men, including Madame LeFarge and Mrs. Cutts of England. In 1989, a publication on New England genealogical records argued that <mask> had attempted to convince the doctors conducting <mask>'s autopsy to cite cholera as the cause of death. References

1805 births
People acquitted of murder
Year of death

masks:
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Kinney
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah Kinney
Hannah
Kinney
Hannah Hanson
Hannah Kinney
Kinney
Hannah
Hanson
Kinney


texts:
<mask> (born 16 May 1968) is an English actor, comedian, presenter and writer. He has played Guy Secretan in Green Wing, Dan Moody in I'm Alan Partridge, Seán Lincoln in Episodes, Bigwig in Watership Down, Postman Pat in Postman Pat: The Movie, Richard Pitt in Hang Ups and Andrew in Bliss (2018). As a stage actor, he was Tony-nominated for his portrayal of Norman in The Norman Conquests on Broadway. He also starred as Bertie Wooster in Jeeves and Wooster in Perfect Nonsense at the Duke of York's Theatre in the West End, which won the 2014 Olivier Award for Best New Comedy. He also presented Children In Need 2020 for the BBC. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Ponders End, in Enfield, north London, to Irish parents. He has two sisters, Anita and Lisa.Mangan was educated at two independent schools, Lochinver House School for boys in Potters Bar, and Haileybury and Imperial Service College (now co-educational), a boarding school in the village of Hertford Heath (in Hertfordshire). He was in a school prog rock band called Aragon, who recorded an album called The Wizard's Dream. After earning a Bachelor of Arts in law at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, Mangan took a year out to care for his mother, Mary, who died of colon cancer at age 45. Weeks after her death, he auditioned for the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and went on to study there for three years. His father, James, died of a brain tumour at age 63. Mangan backed the 2020 National Brain Appeal's a charity supporting research at the National Brain Hospital, with a unique online art gallery exhibition sale. Career

Theatre
After graduating from RADA in 1994, Mangan did not pursue lead roles on-screen, preferring to take what he saw as the less limited opportunities on the stage.Between 1994 and 2000, he performed in plays throughout the UK and the West End before joining the theatre company Cheek by Jowl for an international tour of Much Ado About Nothing, earning him a nomination for a National Theatre Ian Charleson Award. He worked again for director

masks:
Stephen James Mangan
Mangan


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 Declan Donnellan at the Royal Shakespeare Company in School for Scandal, and at the Savoy Theatre in Hay Fever. In 2008 he played the title role in The Norman Conquests, directed by Matthew Warchus, at The Old Vic and then at the Circle in the Square on Broadway. The production was a huge critical success earning several Tony Award nominations, including one for <mask> himself and won the Tony Award for Best Revival. In 2012 he appeared at the Royal Court in a Joe Penhall play, Birthday, directed by Roger Michell, playing a pregnant man. <mask> starred as Bertie Wooster in Jeeves and Wooster in Perfect Nonsense at the Duke of York's Theatre alongside Matthew Macfadyen as Jeeves from October 2013 until they were replaced by Mark Heap and Robert Webb in April 2014. The production won the 2014 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Comedy.Television
Mangan's breakthrough television performance was as Adrian Mole in the six-part BBC TV show series Adrian Mole: The Cappuccino Years in 2001. That same year he appeared in Sword of Honour on Channel 4, alongside Daniel Craig. In 2002, he appeared as Dan Moody in the I'm Alan Partridge episode "Bravealan". A scene where Alan repeatedly shouts "Dan!" at Dan from a distance in a car park, while Dan seems not to notice him, was named the second best moment from the series by Metro, and in 2014 <mask> said that he has "Dan!" shouted at him by passers-by almost every day. Mangan played Guy Secretan in the BAFTA-winning British sitcom Green Wing.In Channel 4's The World's Greatest Comedy Characters, Guy was voted 34th. He starred as Keith in Never Better, a British television sitcom on BBC Two. He plays a recovering alcoholic Keith Merchant and Kate Ashfield is his long-suffering wife Anita. The series was written by Fintan Ryan for World Productions. In 2009, Free Agents, a romantic black comedy starred <mask>, Sharon Horgan and Anthony Head. Originally a pilot for Channel 4 in November 2007, the series began on 13 February 2009. It spawned a short lived US remake, which was cancelled after

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texts: just four episodes aired, although four more were later released on Hulu.He played the title role in Dirk Gently, a British comedy detective drama TV series based on characters from the Dirk Gently novels by Douglas Adams. The series was created by Howard Overman and co-starred Darren Boyd as his sidekick Richard MacDuff. Recurring actors included Helen Baxendale as MacDuff's girlfriend Susan Harmison, Jason Watkins as Dirk's nemesis DI Gilks and Lisa Jackson as Dirk's receptionist Janice Pearce. Unlike most detective series Dirk Gently featured broadly comic touches and even some science fiction themes such as time travel and artificial intelligence. He has said that he was "bitterly upset" at the BBC's axing of the series after four episodes due to a freeze on the licence fee. The four episodes of Dirk Gently were later released on the BritBox streaming service. He played the title role in "The Hunt for Tony Blair", a one-off episode of The Comic Strip Presents..., a British television comedy, which was first shown on Channel 4 on 14 October 2011.The 60-minute film was written by Peter Richardson and Pete Richens and presented in the style of a 1950s film noir. It stars <mask> as the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, who is wanted for murder and on the run as a fugitive. The film received its world premiere at the Edinburgh International Television Festival in August 2011. It first aired on Channel 4 on 14 October 2011; it received a mostly positive reaction from reviewers, and was nominated for a BAFTA award (Best Comedy Programme 2012) and the British Comedy Awards (Best Comedy Drama 2011). He appeared in Episodes, a British/American television comedy series created by David Crane and Jeffrey Klarik and produced by Hat Trick Productions. It premiered on Showtime in the United States on 9 January 2011 at 9:30 pm and on BBC Two in the UK on 10 January 2011. The show is about a British husband-and-wife comedy writing team who travel to Hollywood to remake their successful British TV series, with disastrous


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 results.<mask> based his performance as Lincoln on his favorite shows from his youth. On 11 December 2013, it was announced that Showtime had renewed Episodes for a fourth season. Episodes has received positive reviews by critics, with many singling out <mask>, Tamsin Greig, and Matt LeBlanc's performances. In 2018, <mask> played the lead role in a black comedy TV series Bliss, created by American comedian David Cross, which was aired on Sky One and released by the BritBox streaming service. Bliss stars <mask> as Andrew, a fraudulent travel writer, who is struggling to maintain long-term relationships with two partners, Kim (Heather Graham) and Denise (Jo Hartley), who are not aware of one another. He co-wrote and starred in Hang Ups for Channel 4. The show had an all-star cast, including David Tennant, Katherine Parkinson, Charles Dance and Richard E. Grant.It received rave reviews and was nominated for two major awards. Also in 2018, <mask> starred in the legal drama The Split opposite Nicola Walker. He reprised this role in the second series in 2020. It was announced that <mask> will be hosting alongside Mel Giedroyc, Alex Scott and Chris Ramsey for the 2020 Children in Need appeal. Film

<mask>'s first film part was as Doctor Crane in Billy Elliot. He played French cabaret singer Pierre Dupont in the cult film Chunky Monkey alongside David Threlfall and Alison Steadman. He appeared in the Miramax film Birthday Girl, starring Nicole Kidman and Vincent Cassel.He appeared opposite Keira Knightley in the 2002 short New Year's Eve, and played the leading role in SuperTex (2003), a Dutch film, filmed in English and directed by Jan Schütte. He played a comedian in Festival is a 2005 British black comedy about a number of people at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe directed by Annie Griffin. The general shots of the festival were filmed during the 2004 event. <mask> was nominated for a Scottish BAFTA for his performance. Confetti, a 2006 British mockumentary romantic comedy film, was released on 5 May 2006. It was conceived and

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 directed by Debbie Isitt and stars many British comedians, including Jessica Stevenson, Jimmy Carr, Martin Freeman, Mark Heap, Julia Davis, Robert Webb, and Olivia Colman. It follows a bridal magazine competition for the most original wedding, the ultimate prize being a house, and the three couples who are chosen to compete.<mask> plays one of the grooms, a professional tennis player. He starred in Beyond the Pole, a 2010 British mockumentary adapted from the cult BBC radio series of the same name. It received its UK cinema release in 2010. It was directed and produced by David L. Williams. The film was shot on floating sea ice off the coast of Greenland, and stars an acclaimed cast of actors and comedians including <mask>, Rhys Thomas, Mark Benton, Alexander Skarsgard and Helen Baxendale. Variety magazine described the film as a cross between The Office and Touching the Void. In 2013 <mask> played Alastair Caldwell in Rush, a British-German biographical sports drama film centered on the rivalry between race car drivers James Hunt and Niki Lauda during the 1976 Formula One motor-racing season.It was written by Peter Morgan, directed by Ron Howard and stars Chris Hemsworth as Hunt and Daniel Brühl as Lauda. The film premiered in London on 2 September 2013 and was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival before its UK and US theatrical releases on, respectively, 13 and 20 September 2013. In 2014, <mask> voiced the title role in Postman Pat: The Movie, a British 3D computer-animated comedy film featuring Postman Pat, star of a long-running BBC children's series. It was originally due to be released on 24 May 2013, but was pushed back to a year later. Pat's singing voice was performed by Ronan Keating. Other voice actors in the film included Jim Broadbent, Rupert Grint, and David Tennant. In 2020, it was announced <mask> is to write his first film, an adaptation of the children’s novel Harry And The Wrinklies.Other
Mangan was host of the Evening Standard British Film Awards for four years (2009–2013). On 27 April

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 2014, he returned to host the British Academy Television Craft Awards in London for a third time. Mangan recorded the role of Cloten in Shakespeare's Cymbeline for the Arkangel Shakespeare audiobook series, directed by Clive Brill. Mangan has been one of the hosts of Artist of the Year since 2018. Personal life
Mangan is married to actress Louise Delamere. They have three sons: Harry (born October 2007), Frank (born 2010), and Jack (born March 2016)

He is a fan of Tottenham Hotspur and goes to games with Tamsin Greig's husband Richard Leaf. In August 2014, <mask> was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre

Radio

References

External links

Agent's page on <mask>gan
Green Wing "microsite" at Channel4.com

Interviews and articles
The Observer Interview - The new face of grown-up Adrian Mole (21 January 2001)
BBC article on Adrian Mole - the Cappuccino Years
Green Wing Interview on T4 (Channel 4) March 2006
Telegraph Magazine article 18 March 2006
Evening Standard article 20 April 2006 entitled Comedy's Hottest Property
Times article 6 May 2006 entitled Nicer than he looks on TV
Sunday Times "He’s earned his wings" interview with <mask>, 9 July 2006
<mask> hands out his very own BAFTAs, Bafta.org 4 March 2009
Interview with <mask> on Broadway.com May 2009

1968 births
Living people
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors
Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
English atheists
English male film actors
English male radio actors
English male Shakespearean actors
English male stage actors
English male television actors
English people of Irish descent
Former Roman Catholics
Male actors from London
People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College
People educated at Lochinver House School
People from Ponders End
People from Winchmore Hill
Royal

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Mangan
Stephen Man
Stephen Mangan
Stephen Mangan
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<mask> (November 10, 1939 – January 21, 2016) was an American aerospace engineer, Distinguished Professor, founder and Director Emeritus of the Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research (CCAR) at the University of Colorado Boulder. He is known for his work in satellite navigation and precise orbit determination. He worked on various missions while at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory as well as navigation support for the Apollo program in the late 1960s while at Johnson Space Center. Early life and education
<mask> was born on November 10, 1939 in a farm house in Westhoff, Texas. Son of <mask> and Lydia Olga, he was the eighth of nine children. After age four, he was raised on various farms in Jackson County, Texas. In 1957, <mask> graduated as valedictorian of his class from Industrial High School in Vanderbilt, Texas.His freshman year of college, he attended Texas Lutheran College in Seguin. He then transferred to the University of Texas at Austin, where he completed his bachelor's degree in Aerospace Engineering in 1962. After working for Ling-Temco-Vought Corporation in Dallas, he returned to University of Texas where he completed his doctorate in aerospace engineering in 1968 under the guidance of professor Byron Tapley, with whom he would later write a book on satellite navigation and orbit determination. NASA career
After completing his doctorate, <mask> spent two years as an aerospace technologist at the Manned Spacecraft Center at Johnson Space Center in Houston working on the Apollo program designing lunar orbits and providing navigation support. In 1970, he left JSC to work at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. At JPL he worked on the Mariner 9 project as part of the Celestial Mechanics Team and contributed to the gravity field estimation of Mars and overall navigation efforts of the first spacecraft to ever orbit another planet. He was also part of the Viking program which landed two

masks:
George Henry Born
George Born
Henry Born
Born
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texts: spacecraft on the surface of Mars and presented interesting navigational challenges.While working on both Mariner 9 and Viking, <mask> was part of the optical navigation teams led by Tom Duxbury at JPL. He was the Technical Group Supervisor of the orbit determination group for the Viking Mars orbiters where the team used images of Phobos and Deimos for approach navigation in an operational setting. This was a first in interplanetary navigation. During these missions, the Viking 1 orbiter flew within 80 km of the surface of Phobos and the team was able to determine its mass and density, while the Viking 2 orbiter flew by Deimos within 26 km on October 17, 1977. The results of the Phobos Experiment Team, led by Robert Tolson of the Langley Research Center, were published in Science, 6 January 1978, vol 199. <mask> also worked on orbit determination for Seasat where he served as Geophysical Evaluation Manager for the project. He was in charge of the efforts to demonstrate that the instrument package containing a radar altimeter, windfield scatterometer, synthetic aperture radar, scanning multichannel microwave radiometer, and a visual and infrared radiometer, met all specification for measuring geophysical parameters over the ocean.These included sea surface topography, sea surface temperature, atmospheric water vapor, and ocean surface imaging. This spacecraft flew the first suite of ocean-observing microwave sensors and required orbit determination solution uncertainties below 1 meter in satellite position. The spacecraft failed three months after launch but had returned a huge amount of data on global ocean winds, waves, currents and surface temperature. During this time, he also served as supervisor of the Precision Orbit Determination Group which was responsible for navigating Earth and interplanetary missions. <mask> was instrumental in the design and implementation of the TOPEX/Poseidon oceanographic mission.

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 This joint project between NASA and the French space agency CNES required the most precise orbit determination solutions to date and provided centimeter-level uncertainty in sea level measurements. TOPEX/Poseidon changed our understanding of the oceans and graphically depicted El Niño and La Niña as well as giving us data which allowed mapping of the global currents and circulation patterns for the first time.Walter Munk, one of the world’s foremost oceanographers, would call this mission “the most successful ocean experiment of all time.<mask> would also be involved in the development of the Jason-1 and Jason-2 spacecraft, the successors to TOPEX/Poseidon. During this time, <mask> was bestowed with several NASA awards and medals for his technical and managerial contributions. He left JPL in 1983 to focus on academic research. Academic career and research
In 1983, <mask> returned to the University of Texas at Austin as a senior research scientist at the Center for Space Research where he was engaged in teaching and research. In 1985, he accepted a position as professor of Aerospace Engineering Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. While at University of Colorado, he founded the Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research (CCAR), the first research center established in the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Its research program emphasizes astrodynamics, space mission design and satellite navigation, GPS technology development and applications, meteorology, oceanography, geodesy, and terrestrial vegetation studies with in situ and remote sensing data.CCAR became internationally known for its contributions to spacecraft guidance, control, navigation, as well as remote sensing of the oceans and atmosphere with radar and lidar. He served as director of the research center for 28 years. He taught graduate courses in statistical orbit determination, orbital mechanics, and interplanetary mission

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” Born
Born
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 design. During his academic career he would form close and lasting relationships with many of his graduate students. Throughout these years of academic service, he served as Ph.D. advisor to over 40 students. <mask> had continued working on the TOPEX/Poseidon mission, which launched in August 1992 and continued monitoring the Earth’s oceans for thirteen years. Many of his graduate students’ dissertations were based on analysis of data from this mission.<mask> continued working within the aerospace industry as a consultant for institutions and companies, including JPL, Naval Research Laboratory, General Electric, Kaman Sciences Corporation, Langley Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Stanford University and Ball Aerospace. In 2015, <mask> was named Distinguished Professor at the University of Colorado. He continued working until a few days before his death. Published work
<mask> authored well over a hundred peer-reviewed papers as well as a textbook on statistical orbit determination. He served as guest editor for numerous special journal issues devoted to scientific and engineering results from the many missions he worked on, including TOPEX/Poseidon, Seasat and Jason-1. Additionally, <mask> was associate editor of the Journal of Marine Geodesy and astrodynamics editor of the Journal of the Astronautical Sciences. Some of <mask>'s work include:

 Schutz, Bob, Byron Tapley, and <mask>. <mask>.Statistical orbit determination. Academic Press, 2004. Jones, Brandon A. and <mask>. <mask>. Chapter on Satellite Orbit Determination, The Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2010, pp 3085–3100. Guest Editor, Special Issue of the Journal of the Astronautical Sciences. Papers presented at symposium honoring Byron Tapley, Austin, TX, Feb 1, 2008. Personal life
In July 1963, <mask> married Joy Evelyn Judd.They had one son and divorced in 1991. On March 21, 1992, he married Carol Ann

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Born
Born
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George H
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George H
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 Leslie. He was always grateful to Carol for her support and encouragement for all of his graduate students. <mask> was an avid skier, one of his favorite things about living in Colorado. He was also a big fan of the CU Buffs and had season tickets for the CU football team since 1985. In 2008, <mask> was diagnosed with bronchiolitis obliterans, a rare and non-reversible lung disease . He died in Boulder, Colorado on January 21, 2016 from decaying lung conditions and congestive heart failure.He was 76. Named in his honor, the <mask> H. <mask> Honorary Scholarship Fund was started "to support students and research at the Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research and the Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences in the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences at CU Boulder." Awards and honors
 Eight NASA Group Achievement Awards (1970-2004)
 NASA Exceptional Service Medal, Seasat Geophysical Evaluation Management (1980)
 Fellow, American Astronautical Society (1990)
 Fellow, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (1991)
 Research Award, University of Colorado, College of Engineering (1994)
 NASA Public Service Medal, TOPEX/Poseidon Mission Support (1994)
 American Astronautical Society, Dirk Brouwer Award (1998)
 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Mechanics and Control of Flight Award (1999)
 Big 12 Fellowship from the Vice Chancellor's Awards and Grants Advisory Committee (2002)
 Member, National Academy of Engineering (2004)
 American Astronautical Society George H. <mask> Symposium, held May 13–14, 2010
 Distinguished Engineering Alumni Award, University of Colorado, Boulder (2013) ( for service to the Engineering College)
 Distinguished Professor, University of Colorado, Boulder (2015)

References

External links
Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research official web site
In Memoriam - Dr. <mask> H. <mask>
Project Geryon research website

1939 births
2016 deaths
American

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<mask> (1934 – 1 January 2010) (فيصل عثمان بن شملان) (faiṣal bin šamlān) was a Yemeni intellectual, technocrat, political reformist and public figure. He was a Yemeni member of parliament who had held the post of Oil and Mineral Resources Minister in the post-unification government of Yemen. Prior to the reunification of Yemen in 1990, <mask> was the Minister of Infrastructure and Oil in the socialist government of South Yemen. He was the recognized presidential candidate of the Yemeni opposition coalition, a coalition which consists of the Islamist Islah, the Yemen Socialist Party and several smaller parties, in the 2006 presidential election, but was defeated by incumbent president Ali Abdullah Saleh. Early life
Originally from Hadhramaut, <mask> was educated in the elite Ghayl ba-Wazeer School [ġail bā wazīr], which was one of the best schools in Yemen and beyond at the time. He then got a scholarship to Sudan to further his education in Bakht al-Ridha Institute (bakht al-riḍa). From there he went to study Civil Engineering at Kingston University, in London, United Kingdom.<mask>, along with his school mates, played an important role in the history of modern Yemen. As a young activist, he was a mild Islamic nationalist, who, with other intellectuals from Hadhramaut and other parts of Yemen, was a pioneering activist in a moderate Islamic thought movement. But he preserved an independent position at the centre of the political spectrum. Role in South Yemen government
During the war of liberation of occupied South Yemen he was part of a broad coalition of activists who overthrew the Qu'aiti Sultanate in Hadhramaut on 17 September 1967. In the interim period, before

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Faisal Othman Bin Shamlan
Shamlan
Shamlan
Bin Shamlan


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 independence on 30 November 1967, he was a member of the "Supreme Popular Committee" which was formed by the revolutionaries to run Hadhramaut province. <mask> was charged with the day-to-day running of the province. After independence and the unification of South Yemen by the National Front for the Liberation of South Yemen (NLF), he was the first Minister of Public Works and Transport in the first cabinet of the independent People's Republic of South Yemen (President Qahtan Al-Shaabi's government).<mask> and Mohammad Abdul Qader Bafaqeeh, the Minister of Education, were the only non NLF members of the cabinet. One of the first tasks assigned to them by the NLF government was taking inventory of the palaces of the Sultans of Hadhramaut. <mask> and Bafaqeeh took stock of the palaces; made a record inventory; and preserved and stored every item. In 1969, <mask> was appointed as Executive Chairman of the Public Corporation for Electric Power which he continued to run successfully and efficiently until 1977. In 1977 he was appointed as Managing Director of the Aden Oil Refinery. Taking over from the BP management team, he ran the refinery professionally. From 1971 to 1990 he was a member of Supreme People's Council (the Parliament of People's Democratic Republic of Yemen).Role in post-unification Yemeni government
After the 1990 unity, <mask> was a member of  the Council of Representatives (the parliament of the Republic of Yemen, as the head of the independent block. As the multi-party system was adopted in the new Yemen after unity he founded along with Mr. Omar Tarmoom, Dr. Mohammad A.Q. Bafaqeeh, Dr. Kramah Salyan, and others a new moderate party called the Yemeni

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Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
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texts: Free Forum,  and issued a forum journal. In the 1993 and 1997 parliamentary elections he ran again for parliament and kept his seat, with a 66% vote. During the 1994 crisis he was in the unity camp. On September 29, 1994, the parliament approved a series of amendments to the constitution which, among other things, abolished the presidential council and replaced it with a one-man presidency. Two days later, parliament elected Ali Abdullah Saleh as president for a five-year term.<mask> <mask>, (independent) was a candidate along with three other candidates representing Islah, YSP and Ba'ath parties. He continued a Member of Parliament until 2003, when he resigned in protest to the amendment to the Constitution by which the parliament extended its tenure for a further 2 years, which <mask> deemed an unconstitutional move and resigned on the ground that his 4-year mandate by the people is over. He was appointed as Minister of Oil and Mineral Resources from October 1994, which he accepted on the condition that he would have power to reorganize and reform the Ministry. In  March 1995, he resigned. In June 1995, in a Cabinet reshuffle President Saleh replaced <mask> <mask> with Mohammed Said al-Attar, formerly Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Industry, as Minister of Oil and Mineral Resources, in a move to tie the oil ministry closer to the President's office. In 1998-99, <mask> along with several Yemeni public figures including  Dr. Faraj <mask> (ex Prime Minister, Dr. Abubakar Al-Qirby (Current Foreign Minister), Engineer Mohammed Al-Tayyeb (ex minister, GPC), Mr. Mohammed Abdo Saeed (business man), Dr. Mohammed Al-Afandi (economist, Islah Party), Ahmed Saleh

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Faisal
Bin Shamlan
Bin Shamlan
Faisal
Bin Shamlan
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Bin Ghanim


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 Al-Salami (Yemeni Socialist Party activist), and Abdulaziz Al-Saqqaf (journalist and human rights activist), were working to set up the first Yemeni think tank, under the name of Yemen 21 Forum (Y21F) to help the country's evolution towards democracy, development, harmony and prosperity. The Y21F tasks included providing logistics for non-governmental organizations; addressing national issues and concerns; to co-sponsor  and promote the establishment of the Yemeni Transparency, an anti-corruption NGO;  to help in the ongoing correction and reform efforts; and to publish data and analysis on a periodic basis, and to issue an annual "State of the Nation" report.Presidential bid
On 2 July 2006 the Joint Meeting Parties (JMP) opposition coalition officially announced that <mask> would be the JMP candidate for the presidential election of September 2006. In the election, held on September 20, <mask> received about 22% of the vote according to official results. Death
<mask> died in Aden on 1 January 2010 after a lengthy battle with cancer and having sought treatment abroad. References

External links
Obituary

1934 births
2010 deaths
Alumni of Kingston University
Deaths from cancer in Yemen
Hadhrami people
Yemeni Socialist Party politicians
Government ministers of

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<mask> (15 May 19027 February 1953) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and member from the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions. He studied in Crema and Milan before setting off from Genoa to Naples and then to the Burmese missions via boat. He pledged that he would never return to the Italian mainland and spent the remainder of his life working with the Burmese people in mountain villages despite the great difficulties he faced. Cremonesi was also a prisoner of the Japanese during World War II after the Japanese occupied the nation. The Burmese independence reached in 1948 prompted guerrilla conflict which caused great unrest and destruction to the point that <mask> and other missionaries were forced into exile so as to remain safe. But he reached out to the guerillas and received their permission to return to the village he worked in. It was also there in that village that government forces mistook him for a rebel - or a supporter of the rebels - and shot him dead alongside the village chief and two girls.The beatification process for the late priest opened in 2004 and he became titled as a Servant of God. Pope Francis approved his beatification and it took place in Crema on 19 October 2019. Life

Childhood and education
<mask> was born on 15 May 1902 in Ripalta Guerina in Cremona as the first of seven children to the grocer <mask> and Maria Rosa Scartabellati. His siblings (in order) were:
 Tarcisio (1904−1952)
 Ernesto (1908−1945)
 Giovanni (1909−1966)
 Giuseppe (1911−1980)
 Rodolfo (1914−1987)
 Teresina (1920−December 2002)
He received his baptism on 16 May in the local parish church from Angelo Bassi. One cousin was Amina Uselli and a paternal aunt was the nun Sister Gemma (16 July 1878−3 April 1958). Cremonesi received his Confirmation on 4 October 1908 from the Bishop of Crema Ernesto Fontana and then made his First Communion on 1 April 1909. His father was a devoted Christian who opposed Fascism and it was his mother who oversaw the religious education of the seven

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Alfredo Cremonesi
Cremonesi
Alfredo Cremonesi
Enrico Cremonesi


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 children.It was in his childhood at some stage that he read the journal of Thérèse of Lisieux and from that point fostered a deep devotion to her. His brother Ernesto was also a devoted Christian whom the Nazis arrested and jailed in a concentration camp where he would die in 1945 before the European Theatre conflict ended. Cremonesi sent a letter to his parents upon learning this and said that "I am proud to be his brother" and that "Ernesto will be able to do more in paradise than he could have done on earth". His time in school was interrupted due to a severe disease and he was forced to spend most of that time confined to his bed. His frail health since childhood led to people concluding that he would never be able to enter the missions since it would be improbable that he would be cured of his consistent ailments. The desire to enter the missions had been a dream he had for sometime since his late childhood and into his adolescence. But he defied the odds (and the expectation of doctors who thought he would die in a few months) and overcame his disease with Cremonesi attributing his healing to Thérèse of Lisieux.Upon his recuperation he transferred to Milan for education in an institute that the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions managed to prepare new missionaries on 17 September 1922. He became known for being both impetuous and a gifted writer who published a collection of poems. Ordination and departure
Between October and November 1923 he received the minor orders before being elevated into the subdiaconate on 19 April 1924 and the diaconate on 29 June 1924. The seminarian received his ordination to the priesthood in October 1924 (from the P.I.M.E. bishop Giovanni Menicatti in the San Francesco Saverio church) and then in June 1925 learned that his dream to enter the missions was to take place for he would be sent to the then-Burma. Cremonesi received a special dispensation for his ordination since he had not reached the canonical age required for ordination.


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 Cremonesi celebrated his first Mass on 19 October 1924 in San Michele and on 5 October 1925 received the cross of the missions from the Archbishop of Milan Eugenio Tosi.But before being sent to the missions he was put in charge of teaching the Italian language in the Seminario Minore di San Ilario in Nervi in Genoa. He left Genoa for Naples and set sail from there on 16 October 1925 but before leaving declared he would never return to his homeland despite the insistence of his relatives to return for a visit. His mother did not take well to his desire for the missions but relented to her son's wishes and maintained correspondence with him on a frequent basis. Cremonesi celebrated his last Mass before leaving in Crema in the Santuario della Madonna delle Grazie on 4 October 1925. Apostolate
But his new mission also proved difficult for the enthusiastic Cremonesi who suffered from loneliness for a brief time upon his arrival on 10 November 1925. He worked with the Karen people in an isolated mountain village and often had to travel miles between communities to visit the people. His first assignment was in Yedashé in western Yoma to visit villages and he was successful in the conversion of some of the natives.He was later transferred to Donokù and would remain there until the outbreak of World War II in relative peace. Cremonesi was often exhausted from his extensive trips and he even once contracted malaria. During the 1920s he maintained correspondence with the P.I.M.E. superior Paolo Manna and met with Manna when he visited the Burmese missions on 19 February 1928. The outbreak of World War II saw the British-run Burma enter the conflict to the detriment of Italian missionaries who soon found themselves as enemies due to Benito Mussolini declaring his alliance with the Axis powers. To that end he was moved further north to Moshò to work in the villages. Near the end of the war he was forced to live in the forest where he ate herbs in order to survive.Cremonesi wrote of the trials he


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 endured during the war in a letter dated on 20 February 1946; he refers to his lack of food and clothing (limited to what he had on) and noting that villages were devoid of people with marketplaces being abandoned. In 1941 he avoided Japanese imprisonment in a concentration camp in India after the Japanese occupied the nation. He lived eating herbs cooked in salt and water during this time but was discovered and caught. In the final month of the war a Japanese officer took him and tied him up for the night before allowing him to leave in the morning where he took refuge in the woods. Cremonesi did not understand the reason for his release but attributed it to the intercession of God. Cremonesi fostered a great devotion to Thérèse of Lisieux and to the Sacred Heart. He practiced Eucharistic Adoration each night for one hour before the tabernacle and awoke around 4:00am to celebrate Mass.He returned to Donokù after the war had ended to resume his work. But Burmese independence from the British Empire in 1948 prompted conflict once the Karen people rebelled and started to resort to use guerilla tactics against the new government. This conflict would endure even after Cremonesi's later murder. In August 1950 the rebels attacked the village prompting both Cremonesi and the inhabitants to flee into the forest before he took refuge close o the mission in Taungngu. Cremonesi was saddened that these occurrences had taken place and he referred to his current state as an exile. On 25 March 1952 he was permitted to return to the village where he was able to resume his work after he made contact with the guerillas who allowed him to return to the village. Cremonesi knew of Clemente Vismara and wrote of him in high esteem.Murder
The rebels defeated government soldiers - on 7 February 1953 - which prompted the surviving government forces to flee to the village that Cremonesi was stationed in. But the soldiers soon became convinced upon their entrance that the villagers favored the rebels and were


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 perhaps allies to the rebels. This presented a clear danger to the villagers which prompted Cremonesi to intervene to assure them that there were no rebels nor rebel allies present in the village. This convinced the soldiers who left the village in peace. But the rebels ambushed the soldiers just outside the village which prompted the soldiers to return in anger to seek out Cremonesi believing it had been a set up. The soldiers even perceived his clothing to be alike to that of the rebels. Cremonesi's words went ignored and the soldiers fired their machine guns at him and the village chief who both collapsed to the ground (the village chief died while Cremonesi was still alive after being shot in the chest).Two girls were behind them and were killed in that attack. The villagers fled into the forest during the commotion while the soldiers entered the local church and desecrated it before setting the village ablaze. Once this was done the commander approached the injured Cremonesi and shot him in the face at point-blank range when he realized the priest was still alive. The villagers returned to the remains of their village on 8 February to collect and inter the dead which included Cremonesi (while also washing his remains). But the villagers - before his burial - cut some parts of his beard and bloodied shirt and sent it to P.I.M.E. authorities in Taungngu in an envelope with an inscription: "Relics of the martyr Father Cremonesi to be sent to his parents". On 7 May 1953 a P.I.M.E.priest visited Donokù for the identification of his remains which were exhumed for a solemn funeral and burial in Taungngu. His death was announced in Crema in the diocesan paper "Il nuovo Torrazzo" on 14 February 1953 in a piece entitled "Abbiamo un martire". Beatification
The beatification process opened on 29 March 2004 under Pope John Paul II after the Congregation for the Causes of Saints titled the late priest as a Servant of God and issued an edict that declared "nihil obstat" (no objections to the


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 cause). The general forum for the process (the investigation) was transferred on 4 March 2004 from Taungngu to the Cremona diocese but it was also conducted in the Taunggyi archdiocese. The diocesan process of investigation was opened in 2004 and concluded on 9 June 2004 in the two dioceses with their respective heads (Bishop Dante Lafranconi and Matthias U Shwe) overseeing the process. The C.C.S. issued a decree on 9 February 2007 that made the diocesan investigation valid while historical consultants to the C.C.S.approved Cremonesi's cause on 13 May 2014 after assessing the historical context in which he died. The postulation drafted and submitted the Positio dossier to the C.C.S. in 2015 for evaluation while nine theologians confirmed the cause in their meeting held on 6 February 2018. The C.C.S. cardinal and bishop members met and approved the cause on 5 March 2019. Pope Francis approved the cause on 19 March 2019 which allowed for Cremonesi to be beatified; it was celebrated on 19 October 2019 in Crema with Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu presiding over the celebration on the pope's behalf. It has been confirmed from some officials close to the cause in Cremona that the beatification - if and when approved - would be celebrated in Cremona.It was later elaborated on that there were high hopes that Cremonesi could be beatified in October 2019 when the cause received papal approval. The current postulator for this cause is Francesca Consolini. See also

 Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions
 Clement Vismara
 Paolo Manna
 Mario Vergara

References

External links
 Hagiography Circle
 Italian biography

1902 births
1953 deaths
20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
20th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests
20th-century venerated Christians
Beatifications by Pope Francis
Deaths by firearm in Myanmar
Italian beatified people
Italian expatriates in Myanmar
Italian people executed abroad
Clergy from the Province of Cremona
People shot dead by law enforcement officers
Roman Catholic


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<mask> (April 1, 1905 – December 18, 1992), also known as <mask>, was an American humanitarian who founded the Hale House Center, a home for unwanted children and children who were born addicted to drugs. Early life
<mask> was born April 1, 1905 in Elizabeth City, North Carolina and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <mask> married shortly after high school and moved to New York City where she studied business administration, cleaned, and worked as a domestic. She was 27 when her husband died. She had three children, Nathan, Lorraine and adopted son Kenneth. In 1938, her husband died from cancer, and <mask> struggled to support her children through the Great Depression. Her rough life made it hard to financially support and care for her three children, consequently she had to find a job.<mask> cleaned houses and continued her job as a janitor, laboring day and night to make ends meet. Eventually she retired from these jobs to spend more time with her children. She stayed home with her children and in order to be as big a part of their lives as possible, <mask> opened her own home daycare, initially keeping the children while their parents worked during the day. The children that she cared for found her home to be such a caring and loving environment they did not want to go home at the end of the day, most began to stay full-time only seeing their mothers on the weekends. She used her home as a day care for other struggling parents which later led her to become a foster parent. In the 1940s, she provided short-term and long-term care for community children in her home. She also found permanent homes for homeless children and taught parents essential parenting skills.<mask> became a foster mother and got a license and took in 7-8 children at a time. By 1947-1968, she had taken care of 40 foster children. Jobs
<mask> was living in Harlem, New York, where she retired from working as a domestic and started her work by beginning to help addicted children in 1969. Although <mask> had originally

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 opened her house as a way of making a living, it eventually led her to find her life calling. She took babies addicted to Heroin into her home, and within months, she was caring for 22 infants. <mask> became known for the work she did and became known as a mother to those who did not have one. At the age of 65 is when <mask> began to take children in who were born addicted to their mother's drug habits during pregnancy.This started in 1969 when <mask>'s biological daughter, Lorraine, brought a mother and child who were addicted to drugs to <mask>'s home. She later got a home license as a "child care facility" in 1970, called the Hale House. A few years later <mask> purchased a larger building, a 5 story home so there could be more space and more room to fit more, and in 1975 she was able to attain a license in child-care. It was officially known as Hale House. After that time, <mask> devoted her life to caring for needy children. She took in children, free of charge, who were addicted to drugs and helped them through their addictive periods. She would raise the children as if they were her own and once they were healthy she would help to find families interested in adoption.She took it upon herself to make sure the families were a correct fit and even in some cases turned families down if she thought they could not provide a good enough home for the child. She eventually helped over 1,000 drug addicted babies and young children who were born addicted to drugs, children born with HIV, and children whose parents had died of AIDS. It was simple, she said; "hold them, rock them, love them and tell them how great they are." Programs
Later her work with kids extended beyond just the care. Many programs were created for children and families to help them more. Some examples are Community-Based Family; which is a program for troubled youngsters; Time-Out-Moms, a program that helps the parents out by having a place for their kids when their parents needed to relax or breathe. They also had Children Help

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 Children, which was a program for juveniles.In addition, the Hale House launched research programs about problems of drug- or alcohol-addicted mothers and their infants to help educate the problems they can face. Families also went to this home that were infected with HIV or AIDS, and also the Hale house established programs for housing, educating, and supporting mothers after detoxification. Death
Shortly before her death in New York City, she kept at least one infant in her own room. She died of complications of a stroke on December 18, 1992 at the age of 87. According to Rev. Dr. James A. Forbes, Jr., Senior Minister at Riverside Church where she and her family were members, "She left instructions that there be no sad funerals." Her funeral took place on December 23 with over 2,000 people in attendance, including Mayor David Dinkins, U.S.Senator Alfonse D'Amato, former Manhattan Borough President Percy Sutton, U.S. Representative Charles Rangel, Adam Clayton Powell IV, Manhattan Borough President Ruth Messinger, the Reverend Al Sharpton, Dr. Calvin O. Butts, Yoko Ono and her son, Sean Lennon. This roster shows the scope of respect this extraordinary woman had gained in the world for her work to positively influence so many children, their families and the entire Harlem community. After her death in 1992, <mask>'s work was continued by her daughter, Dr. <mask>. Unfortunately, the climate at Hale House clearly changed with <mask>'s death, specifically because it was under the control of her daughter. In 2001, the Hale House was under investigation for skirting the law and misuse of money solicited from the public. An interim board found what it called credible evidence that Hale House engaged in transactions involving self-dealing and other conflicts of interest, resulting in the waste of corporate assets and the violation of its legal and contractual obligations. Dr. <mask> was subsequently forced out amid reports of financial mismanagement.She and her husband were arrested, charged with

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 using more than $1 million in donations to make home improvements, lend money to relatives and prop up an off-Broadway flop. Although the younger Dr. <mask> was removed by Hale House, the house continues to operate. The Mother Clara Hale Depot was named in her honor by the MTA in 1993. <mask>'s motivation
<mask>'s father died when she was a baby. This left her mother alone to raise <mask> and her four siblings. Her mother placed a very high importance on parenting and being available to her children during their development. She supported her children through cooking for others and also allowing boarders to stay in their home.It seems that <mask> gained this same love and appreciation for parenting. <mask> claimed that everything she was able to accomplish was due to her mother and the parenting that she witnessed as a child. Harlem was recognized for the amount of citizens living at poverty level, high unemployment rates, and unsanitary living conditions. It was stated in the New York Herald at the time, that it was "…the poorest, the unhealthiest, the unhappiest and the most crowded single large section of New York". Growing up in Harlem, the mid 1900s didn't allow for a promising future. During this time period it was exceptionally hard to receive a good education. In 1962, 96 percent of Harlem's students were African American.Due to the racial issues at the time there were very few teachers who were willing to teach and provide the students with sufficient enough education. According to test scores, by the end junior high level the majority of students were more than two and a half years behind the average New York City student. <mask> recognized the importance that an education provided and also the need for an opportunity to receive one. <mask> also put a great deal of value into her religious upbringing. She was raised as a part of a Baptist church. It can also be suggested that her faith in God and strong moral upbringing had a lot to do with the behavior that she displayed throughout

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 her life. It was stated by <mask> herself that through her childhood she faced many hard times but it was due to her Christian upbringing that she was able to succeed.One major accomplishment in <mask>'s life was being the first in her family to graduate from high school. This was not seen to be a regular occurrence during her time period but due to the morals and ethics that <mask> had learned throughout her time in the church this was something she expected of herself. This advanced education may have also had part to do with the lifestyle that she would come to choose. It gave her an appreciation for ethnic and social class differences. Awards
In 1985, then-President Ronald Reagan honored <mask> as an American hero in his State of the Union Address. In 1986, the Women's International Center gave <mask> the Living Legacy Award which "honor(s) women for their great contributions to humanity. Honorary member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority
 Member of the American Commission on Drug Free Schools
 NAACP Image Award in the 1980s.Candace Award for Humanitarianism, National Coalition of 100 Black Women, 1990. References

Further reading
 Bolden, T. (1998). And Not Afraid to Dare: The Stories of Ten African-American Women. New York: Scholastic Press. Italia, B. (1993). <mask>: A Mother to Those Who Needed One.Minnesota: Abdo & Daughters. Lanker, B. (1989). I Dream a World: Portraits of Black Women Who Changed America. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. Pinkney A., & Woock, R.R. (1970).Poverty and Politics in Harlem. New Haven, Conn.: College & University Press. Schoener, A. (1968). Harlem on My Mind: Cultural Capital of Black America 1900- 1968.'' New York: Random House. External links
 African American Registry
 Hale House Center

1905 births
1992 deaths
American humanitarians
Women humanitarians
20th-century African-American activists
Delta Sigma Theta members
Activists from New York City
People from Elizabeth City, North Carolina
Activists from North Carolina
People from Philadelphia
Activists from

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<mask> (April 2, 1831 – July 12, 1874) was an American lawyer and Union officer who advanced through the ranks to Brevet Brigadier General during the American Civil War. Before the war he practiced law in Saint Louis where he met Ulysses S. Grant. During most of the Civil War he served under General  Grant and was with him at the Battle of Fort Donelson, Battle of Shiloh and the Siege of Vicksburg. <mask> was chosen by General Grant to be a member of his staff, and was one of its original members and the last surviving member. After the war he served as a Treasury agent under presidents Johnson and Grant. He later pursued a political career in New York but was unsuccessful due to opposition from various political rivals. Early life
<mask> was born in Henderson, Kentucky, the son of James and Catherine, his second wife.<mask>'s father was the postmaster of Henderson, Kentucky; his mother was a niece of <mask>, a noted scientist and an educator at Yale University. <mask> lost both his parents when he was a youth, and along with his older sister Elizabeth, went to live with their aunt Mary Lapsley in New Albany, Indiana. In 1847 he graduated from Anderson University in Indiana. Hlllyer studied at Yale University in 1848 and 1849. He studied law at Indiana State University in 1850 and was admitted to the Indiana bar in 1851. <mask> practiced law in New Albany, where he served as the city attorney. From January 4, 1855, to March 5, 1855, <mask> served in the Indiana House of Representatives.<mask> married Anna Rankin of Newark—together they had six children which include twin sons whom he named after Generals Grant and Rawlins. The Hillyer papers include correspondence from 1848 to 1874 and are archived at the University of Virginia. The papers mostly lend themselves to Hillyer's Civil War service. He often wrote to his wife concerning

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 personal matters and other activities, with other correspondence to his friends and acquaintances and to a number of military personnel including Ulysses S. Grant. The <mask> and Grant families were close friends: <mask> and Grant corresponded occasionally while their wives corresponded often. The Hillyer papers also include various military documents, several of <mask>'s speeches, photographs of Hillyer with his family a scrapbook of newspaper and other clippings, and an assortment of miscellaneous items relating to the Civil War. Missouri
In 1855 Hillyer moved to St. Louis, Missouri, and together formed the law firm of McClellan, Hillyer and Moody During this time he met Ulysses S. Grant, who was renting office quarters  from the firm.<mask> also gave support to Grant's efforts to win the  appointment of St. Louis County engineer. He was employed as a real estate agent renting office space from Grant and Harry Boggs. The two men shared office space and often discussed the issues that would eventually led to the Civil War. He also practiced law in St. Louis. Military life

In 1861 <mask> served as a private in the Union army and was present during the capture of Camp Jackson in Missouri on May 10. Thereafter he moved to New York, where he practiced law. Soon after Ulysses Grant was commissioned as brigadier-general and in August 1861 he offered <mask> from his former regiment a place on his staff, with the rank of captain.In a letter to his wife, Grant said of <mask> that he was one of the "cleverest men...anywhere". On October 4, while stationed in Cairo, Illinois, Rawlins by Special Order, appointed <mask> as the Mustering Officer for the district in compliance to Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers. At the Battle of Belmont on November 7, 1861, when Grant's horse was shot from under him, <mask> offered Grant his mount and Grant

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texts: continued to lead. During the retreat to the transports on the river after the battle, Grant had been searching for one of his regiments that was missing, but with the Confederates advancing, Grant sped to the landing and found that the boats' captains had already cast off the mooring lines. Grant wrote in his memoirs: "The captain of the boat that had just pushed out recognized me and ordered the engineer not to start the engine: he then had a plank run out for me. My horse seemed to take in the situation. He put his fore feet over the bank without hesitation or urging, and, with his hind feet well under him, slid down the bank and trotted on board."In February, 1862, while a colonel on General Grant's staff on the final day of the siege of Fort Donelson, <mask> took dictation from Grant and penned Grant's famous words, "No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted. I propose to move immediately on your works." The entire dispatch was written and carried by <mask> who delivered it in person to Confederate General Buckner, commander of the fort. After the battle Colonel <mask> and Brigadier General Lew Wallace had a falling out over Wallace's report on the battle, which claimed that <mask> and Grant's other aides were not seen on the battlefield by Wallace or any of his aides. <mask> denied the charge and later criticized Wallace claiming his report exaggerated the contributions of Wallace and his division, and accused him of cowardice. Wallace, however, was later exonerated of any such cowardice. In his report of the battle <mask> and other aides were mentioned by General Grant for their gallantry and services during the battle.In April 1862 Governor Hamilton Gamble of Missouri appointed <mask> as aide-de-camp with a promotion to the rank of Colonel of Volunteers on May 3, 1862. In May <mask> was

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texts: appointed assistant aide-de-camp on the staff of Major General Henry W. Halleck. <mask> was again appointed Provost Marshal General of the Department of the Tennessee on June 24 having jurisdiction over various sections in Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky. Serving under General Grant as one of his aides at the Battle of Shiloh, <mask> was dispatched to St. Louis by the General to beseech General Halleck for permission for Grant to attack Johnson's army at Corinth before they were organized. Days later <mask> returned to Grant with disappointing news that Grant's appeal to Halleck had flatly been turned down. On the first day of the battle <mask> had witnessed many green Union troops fleeing, where he later recorded: "We met hundreds of cowardly renegades fleeing to the river and reporting their regiments cut to pieces. We tried in vain to rally and return them to the front".On the third day at Shiloh, by special order of General Grant, <mask> led a brigade and charged the Confederate's position, which helped to change the tide of the battle in favor of the Union troops. When General Grant was criticized by the press for the high casualties at Shiloh, <mask>, in a letter to Grant's father, defended the general, maintaining that this was a falsehood spread by the fleeing green troops. <mask>'s letter, along with a letter from Grant to <mask>, was published in the Cincinnati Commercial soon after. Later <mask> served under Grant during the Tennessee and Vicksburg campaigns. On May 15, 1863, <mask> resigned because of failing health and returned to New York. In March, 1865 he was brevetted brigadier general and in June served as the chairman of the Grand Reunion of the Army of the Tennessee. After the close of the war he was appointed a revenue-agent by President Grant.Later he was nominated as general appraiser in the custom-house in

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 1874, but his name was withdrawn after much opposition. After Rawlins' premature death, <mask> and several others claimed that it was Rawlins' military insights that were responsible for winning the war. <mask> was the last surviving member of General Grant's original staff. Political life

In 1868 <mask> was appointed a U.S. revenue agent by President Andrew Johnson until the position was abolished by Congress, after which he served as a lawyer for the Commissioners of Immigration. <mask> was nominated in 1871 as a candidate for president of the New York Board of Commissioners, for general appraiser of cargo and goods at the New York Customs House, and for naval officer, but Senator Roscoe Conkling opposed his nomination. Death
In 1874 <mask> died at age 43 in Washington, D.C., from lung congestion. While he was bedridden at the Owen House during the last three weeks of his life President Grant was a daily visitor at his bedside.See also

 List of American Civil War brevet generals (Union)
 List of American Civil War generals (Union)
 List of American Civil War battles

Notes

References

Bibliography

  (pp. 105, 148, 180, 201, 222, 534–535)

External links

 Guide to the Papers of General <mask> <mask> at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant at Mississippi State University Library
 The Camp Jackson Incident

1831 births
1874 deaths
People of Kentucky in the American Civil War
Union Army colonels
People from Henderson, Kentucky
People from New Albany, Indiana
Anderson University (Indiana) alumni
Indiana State University alumni
Yale University alumni
Indiana lawyers
Members of the Indiana House of Representatives
Businesspeople from St. Louis
Lawyers from St. Louis
19th-century American people
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American businesspeople
19th-century

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<mask>  (born ) is an American former college basketball player and current assistant coach at Indiana University. <mask> is the former head coach of the Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) Mastodons men's basketball team and was former college assistant coach at Michigan State University for ten years before leaving to become an assistant coach at his alma mater, Indiana University. Playing career
<mask> played basketball and football for Clarkston High School in Clarkston, Michigan. In basketball, he was coached by his father, <mask>. After his senior season in 1998, he was named Mr. Basketball of Michigan over runner-up Antonio Gates, and was also named a McDonald's All-American and Parade All-American. A blue-chip recruit in basketball and also a star quarterback, <mask> was recruited to play both sports in college. He ultimately committed to play basketball for Indiana under head coach Bob Knight.He chose Indiana over Duke, Michigan State, and Michigan, where his father had played baseball and his older brother Dugan had played basketball. <mask> became a vocal supporter of Knight, and nearly transferred from the team to Michigan State following the coach's firing in 2000. <mask> was a starter for Indiana during their 2002 NCAA runner-up campaign. He finished his career with the Hoosiers having scored 736 total points. <mask> also owns Indiana's all-time steals record (180) and earned the Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year award his senior season. One of the more well-known plays of his college career came on a controversial call during the final seconds of a 2002 Sweet Sixteen game against Duke. The Blue Devils were down by four points with enough time remaining for one play when <mask> was called for fouling Jason Williams on a three-point shot.Williams' shot was good, and he was given the opportunity to

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 tie the game with a free throw. Fortunately for <mask>, Williams failed to make the free throw, and the Hoosiers advanced to the Elite Eight by holding on for a 74–73 win. <mask> is often asked about the play and denies committing the foul to this day. The Hoosiers continued their NCAA Tournament run, defeating Kent State and Oklahoma before falling to Maryland in the National Championship game, 64–52. <mask> played one season of professional basketball, in 2002 with the Gary Steelheads of the Continental Basketball Association. During his time as an assistant, he concurrently earned a master's degree in athletic administration. Head coach of IPFW
Fife was named head coach of the IPFW Mastodons basketball team in 2005 at the age of 25, becoming the youngest head coach in NCAA basketball history at the time.In his first season, he led the Mastodons to 10 wins, the most the team had earned in a season since jumping to Division I in 2001. In his fifth season as coach, the 2009–10 Mastodons squad posted their first ever winning record as a Division I basketball team. Upon joining the Summit League in the 2007–08 season, the Mastodons finished no worse than fifth place in conference play under <mask>. Before the 2010–11 season, <mask> had considered assistant coaching jobs at Indiana under Tom Crean and Michigan under John Beilein. He ultimately remained at IPFW, where he coached the team to a program-best 18–12 record. <mask>'s teams at IPFW improved their winning percentage from the previous season in each year that <mask> coached. Assistant at Michigan State
Following the 2010–11 season <mask> was contacted by Purdue basketball head coach Matt Painter to fill the associate head coach position.On April 15, 2011, <mask> withdrew his name from consideration for the Purdue job. <mask> was named assistant coach at Michigan State by Tom Izzo

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 on April 20, 2011. He replaced Mark Montgomery, who was named head coach at Northern Illinois in March 2011. <mask> brought the defensive intensity he possessed as a player to his role as a coach, as the Spartans held opponents below a .400 field-goal percentage from 2011–2015, including ranking second nationally in both 2015–16 (.382) and in 2011–12 (.379), marking the best effort by MSU since 1959. He is also instrumental in MSU's scouting and recruiting efforts. A May 2014 article by Jeff Goodman and Jay Bilas at ESPN.com listed <mask> among the top head coaching candidates in the nation. On March 23, 2017, it was rumored that <mask> was close to accepting the head coaching position at Duquesne, but shortly thereafter it was reported that he had declined the position.His name was also mentioned as a possibility for the vacant head coaching position at his alma mater, Indiana, in both 2017 and 2021. Assistant at Indiana
On April 5, 2021, it was announced that <mask> would be leaving Michigan State to join Mike Woodson's staff at Indiana. Personal life
<mask> is the son of Clarkston High School head coach and former Minnesota Twins pitcher <mask>. He is the younger brother of former Michigan basketball captain Dugan <mask>. Head coaching record

References

1979 births
Living people
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Michigan
Basketball players at the 2002 NCAA Division I Men's Final Four
Basketball players from Michigan
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball coaches
Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball players
Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons men's basketball coaches
McDonald's High School All-Americans
Michigan State Spartans men's basketball coaches
Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)
People from Clarkston,

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