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 existing contract to keep him for a further season in 2020–21. On 15 March 2021, Ruddy came on as a concussion substitute for Patrício against Liverpool in the 100th minute of the game in added time after the Portuguese goalkeeper was taken off the pitch on a stretcher after 15 minutes from colliding with Wolves captain Conor Coady and played the remaining few minutes of the game.On 24 June 2021, <mask> would sign a new one year deal with Wolves for the 2021–22 season. International career
On 16 May 2012, <mask> received his first senior international call-up when Roy Hodgson selected him as a member of the England squad for UEFA Euro 2012. However, a broken finger ruled him out of the tournament, and Jack Butland was called up to replace him. <mask> was called up for the friendly against Italy in Bern, Switzerland, on 10 August 2012, along with Butland and Joe Hart. He came on for Butland at half-time to make his senior England debut, and made some key saves as England won the match 2–1, keeping a clean sheet in his first England appearance after Butland conceded in the first half. <mask> was not included in Hodgson's 2014 World Cup squad, with Joe Hart, Fraser Forster and Ben Foster selected instead. However, he was named on the seven-man standby list.Personal life
Ruddy married his wife Laura on 2 June 2012. Prior to the Euro 2012 tournament, he jokingly cited breaking his finger as the reason he was able to have his wedding on that date. He is nicknamed "The Iceman". Career statistics

Club

International

Honours
Norwich City
Football League Championship runner-up: 2010–11
Football League Championship play-offs: 2015

Wolverhampton Wanderers
EFL Championship:

masks: Ruddy Ruddy Ruddy Ruddy


type: original

texts:
 2017–18

Individual
Norwich City Players' Player of the Season: 2011–12
EFL Championship Team of the Season: 2017–18
PFA Team of the Year: 2017–18 Championship
EFL Championship Golden Glove: 2017-18

References

External links

Profile at the Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. website

1986 births
Living people
People from St Ives, Cambridgeshire
Sportspeople from Cambridgeshire
English footballers
England international footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Cambridge United F.C. players
Everton F.C. players
Walsall F.C.players
Rushden & Diamonds F.C. players
Chester City F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Wrexham A.F.C. players
Bristol City F.C. players
Crewe Alexandra F.C. players
Motherwell F.C.players
Norwich City F.C. players
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. players
English Football League players
Premier League players
Scottish Premier League


texts:
<mask><mask> (born 5 July 1970) is a German Political scientist. Her research and teaching focus on the fields of European Integration, Governance, and Diffusion. She is professor of Political Science at the Otto-Suhr-Institute of Political Science of Freie Universität Berlin, director of the Center for European Integration, and holder of the Jean Monnet Chair for European Integration from 2006 until 2009. Currently, she is department chair of the Otto-Suhr-Institute of Political Science. Education

From 1989 to 1995, Börzel studied Political Science and Public Administration at the University of Konstanz. Subsequently, she obtained her PhD in Political and Social Sciences from the European University Institute in Florence. Her dissertation (“with distinction”), supervised by Adrienne Héritier, was on “The Domestic Impact of Europe.Institutional Adaption in Germany and Spain”. Career

From 1999 to 2001, Börzel worked as coordinator for Environmental Studies at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies of the European University Institute in Florence. Beginning in 1999 she was senior researcher for two years at the Max-Planck-Institute for Common Goods in Bonn. From 2002 to 2003 <mask> directed the junior research group on compliance with European law in member states funded by the Emmy Noether Programme of the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the Humboldt University. In 2003, she accepted the position as professor of International Politics and European Integration at the Department of Political Science of the University of Heidelberg, but soon joined the Otto-Suhr-Institute of Political Science of Freie

masks:
Tanja A
. Börzel
Börzel


texts:
 Universität Berlin in December 2004. From 2006 to 2007, Börzel was visiting professor at the Department of Government at Harvard University. From 2008 until 2016, she directed the DFG funded Research College “The Transformative Power of Europe”, together with Thomas Risse.<mask> <mask> is also director of the Berlin Center for European Studies, which hosted the Jean Monnet Center of Excellence „Europe and its Citizens“. Between 2006 and 2012, she conducted several research projects in the Collaborative Research Center at the Sonderforschungsbereich 700 „Governance in Räumen begrenzter Staatlichkeit: Neue Formen des Regierens?“ (Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood: New Modes of Governance. From 2013 and 2021, she coordinated three research consortia funded by the EU, MAXCAP, EUSTRAT and EULISTCO. Since 2018, she is director of the Cluster of Excellence „Contestations of the Liberal Script (SCRIPTS)“, together with Michael Zürn. SCRIPTS investigates why liberal ideas and institutions are increasingly contested, why, how, and to what effect. She was advisor and evaluator of the dissertation of Governing Mayor of Berlin Franziska Giffey, that was found to be a plagiarism by the FU Berlin, with the degree being revoked in 2021. Research

Börzel's research focus and teaching experience lie in the field of European Integration, Governance, and Diffusion research.She concentrates on questions of institutional change as a result of Europeanization as well as on the diffusion of European ideas and policies within and outside the EU. She studies how and under what conditions the EU promotes institutions and policy

masks: Tanja Börzel


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 programs in and outside of Europe, and what mechanisms of diffusion are applied. She researches global processes of diffusion and resulting transformational changes inside the EU and its member states. She writes about institutional effects of political, economic, and cultural processes of diffusion and the factors which promote or constrain processes of diffusion in the EU. In her recent research, she investigates the contestation of liberal norms, such as academic freedom, within democratic societies. Selected publications

<mask> A<mask> has published a range of books, edited volumes, and articles including:

Monographs
 2021. Effective Governance under Anarchy.Institutions, Legitimacy, and Social Trust in Areas of Limited Statehood, with Thomas Risse, Cambridge University Press. 2021. Why Noncompliance. The Politics of Law in the European Union. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 2003. Environmental Leaders and Laggards in Europe.Why There is (not) a Southern Problem. Aldershot, Burlington, Singapore, Sydney: Ashgate. 2002. States and Regions in the European Union. Institutional Adaptation in Germany and Spain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Edited volumes
 In prep.From Democracy Promotion to Resilience-Building in the EU’s Neighborhood. Special Issue of Democratization, co-edited with Thomas Risse and Eric Stollenwerk (accepted). 2021. The European Union and the Eastern Partnership Ten Years On. Special Issue of East European Politics, co-edited with Antoaneta Dimitrova and Dimiter Toshkov. 2021. Governance and Business-Society Relations in Areas of Limited Statehood.Special issue of Business &

masks:
Tanja
. Börzel


texts: Society, co-edited with Sameer Azizi and Hans Krause Hansen. 2019. Peripheries in Competition? The Politics and Political Economy of Convergence and Divergence in the European Union. Special Issue of West European Politics 42(5), co-edited with Martin Rhodes and Rachel Epstein. 2019. European Integration Theory, 3rd ed., co-edited with Antje Wiener and Thomas Risse.Oxford University Press. 2018. The Oxford Handbook of Governance and Limited Statehood, co-edited with Thomas Risse and Anke Draude. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2017. European Union Enlargement and Integration Capacity. Special Issue of Journal of European Public Policy 24 (2), co-edited with Antoaneta Dimitrova and Frank Schimmelfennig.2017. Environmental Governance in South East Europe and the Western Balkans: Reassessing the Transformative Power of Europe. Special Issue of Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 33 (5), co-edited with Adam Fagan. 2016. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism, co-edited with Thomas Risse. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2015.Governance Transfer by Regional Organizations, co-edited with Vera van Hüllen. Houndsmill: Palgrave. 2015. Responses to the Arab Spring – The EU in Comparative Perspective. Special Issue of the Journal of European Integration 37 (1), co-edited with Assem Dandashly and Thomas Risse. 2014. The Politics of International and Regional Diffusion.Presidential Issue of International Studies Review 16 (2), co-edited with Etel Solingen. 2013. Convergence without Accession? Explaining Policy Change in the EU’s Eastern Neighbourhood, Special Issue of Europe-Asia Studies 65 (4), co-edited


texts:
 with Julia Langbein, also published with Routledge, London: 2014. 2012. Business and Governance in South Africa, co-edited with Christian Thauer, Houndmills: Palgrave. 2012. Convergence without Accession?Explaining Policy Change in the EU's Eastern Neighbourhood, Special Issue of Europe-Asia Studies, co-edited with Julia Langbein. 2012. From Europeanization to Diffusion/, Special Issue of West European Politics, co-edited with Thomas Risse. 2012. Roads to Regionalism. Genesis, Design, and Effects of Regional Organizations, co-edited with Lukas Goltermann, Mathis Lohaus and Kai Striebinger. Aldershot: Ashgate.2011. Wozu Staat? Governance in Räumen begrenzter und konsolidierter Staatlichkeit, co-edited with Marianne Beisheim, Philipp Genschel and Bernhard Zangl. Nomos: Baden-Baden. 2010. Civil Society on the Rise? EU Enlargement and Societal Mobilization in Central and Eastern Europe.Special Issue of Acta Politica. 2009. Coping with Accession to the European Union. New Modes of Environmental Governance. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. The Disparity of European Integration.Revisiting Neofunctionalism in Honor of Ernst Haas. London: Routledge. 2003. Environmental Leaders and Laggards in Europe. Why There is (not) a Southern Problem. Aldershot, Burlington, Singapore, Sydney: Ashgate. 2002.States and Regions in the European Union. Institutional Adaptation in Germany and Spain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Journal articles (selection)
 2021. Contestations of the Liberal International Order. From Liberal Multilateralism to Postnational Liberalism, co-authored with Michael Zürn. International Organizations,


texts: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818320000570.2021. EU democracy projection: Does the EU practice what it preaches? Mediterranean Politics, https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2021.1915738. 2021. Towards Open Access Social Orders in Eastern Europe, co-authored with Dimiter Toshkov and Antoaneta Dimitrova. East European Politics, https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2021.1879793. 2020.Multilevel Governance or Multilevel Government? British Journal of Politics and International Relations, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1369148120939872. 2020. Identity Politics, Core State Powers, and Regional Integration: Europe and Beyond, co-authored with Thomas Risse. Journal of Common Market Studies 58(1): 21-40. 2019. Grand Theories of Integration and the Challenges of Comparative Regionalism, co-authored with Thomas Risse.Journal of European Public Policy 26(8): 1231–1252. 2019. Varieties of Limited Access Orders: The Nexus Between Politics and Economics in Hybrid Regimes, co-authored with Esther Ademmer and Julia Langbein. Governance 33(1): 191–208. 2019. Core-periphery Disparities in Europe: Is There a Link Between Political and Economic Divergence?, co-authored with Julia Langbein. West European Politics 42(5): 941–964.2019. Compliance with EU Environmental Law. The Iceberg is Melting, co-authored with Aron Buzogany. Environmental Politics 28(2): 315–341. 2018. Researching the EU (Studies) Into Demise? Journal of European Public Policy 25(3): 475–485.2018. From the Euro to the Schengen Crises: European Integration Theories, Politicization, and Identity Politics, co-authored with Thomas Risse, Journal of European Public Policy 25(1): 83–108.


texts: 2017. Building Good (Enough) Governance in Post-conflict Societies and Areas of Limited Statehood: The European Union and the Western Balkans, co-authored with Sonja Grimm, Daedalus 141(1): 116–127. 2017. Coming Together or Drifting Apart? The EU's Political Integration Capacity in New Members, Accession Candidates, and Eastern Neighbourhood Countries, co-authored with Frank Schimmelfennig, Journal of European Public Policy 24 (2), 278–296.2017. Larger and more Law-abiding? The Impact of Enlargement on Compliance in the European Union, co-authored with Ulrich Sedelmeier, Journal of European Public Policy 24 (2), 197–217. 2017. European Union Enlargement and Integration Capacity: Concepts, Findings, and Policy Implications, co-authored with Antoaneta Dimitrova and Frank Schimmelfennig, Journal of European Public Policy 24 (2), 157–176. 2017. Environmental governance in South East Europe/Western Balkans: Reassessing the Transformative Power of Europe, co-authored with Adam Fagan.In Environmental Policy and Planning C 33 (5), 885–900. 2017. The Transformative Power of Europe Beyond Enlargement: The EU's Performance in Promoting Democracy in Its Neighborhood, co-authored with Bidzina Lebandize, East European Politics 33 (1), 17–35. 2016. From EU Governance of Crisis to Crisis in EU Governance. Regulatory Failure, Redistributive Conflict, and Eurosceptic Publics, Journal of Common Market Studies. The JCMS Annual Review of the European Union in 201554 (S1), 8-23.2016. Dysfunctional Institutions, Trust and Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood, co-authored with Thomas Risse. In Regulation and Governance 10 (2),


texts:
 149–160. 2016. Theorizing Regionalism: Cooperation, Integration, and Governance. In Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism, edited by <mask> A<mask> and Thomas Risse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 41–63.References

External links

 Official site (including Curriculum Vitae and List of Publications)
 Center for European Integration
 <mask> <mask> at the Cluster of Excellence „Contestations of the Liberal Script (SCRIPTS)“
 BEST – Berlin Center for European Studies
 Kolleg-Forschergruppe "The Transformative Power of Europe"
 SFB 700 “Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood”
 Publications of <mask> Börzel in the German National Library

1970 births
Living people
German political scientists
Free University of Berlin faculty
University of Konstanz alumni
European University Institute alumni
Women political

masks:
Tanja
. Börzel
Tanja
Börzel
Tanja


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Prince <mask> the Brave (Old East Slavic: Игорь Святъславичь, Igorĭ Svjatŭslavičĭ; , <mask>; , Ihor Svyatoslavych; Old Norse: Ingvar Sveinaldsson) (Novhorod-Siverskyi, April 3/10, 1151 – the spring of 1201/December 29, 1202) was a Rus’ prince (a member of the Rurik dynasty). His baptismal name was Yury. <mask> was prince of Putivl (1164–1180), of Novgorod-Seversk (1180–1198), and of Chernigov (1198–1201/1202). Chronicle evidence reveals that he had an enviably successful military career; he led many campaigns against the Cumans from among which the chronicles report only one defeat. But it was his defeat at the river Kayala (the exact location of which has never been definitively established) that has become immortalized through its literary rendering in “The Lay of Igor’s Campaign”, the most celebrated epic of Rus’. During his reign Novgorod Severskiy (today Novhorod-Siverskyi in Ukraine) enjoyed the status of the second most powerful town in the Chernigov land. Basing their observations on archaeological evidence, a number of investigators proposed that <mask> built the Cathedral of the Holy Savior in the Monastery of the Transfiguration outside of the town.It has also been suggested that he founded the stone church in Putivl. To judge from circumstantial evidence, <mask>'s reign in Chernigov (now Chernihiv in modern Ukraine) was uneventful. He continued the family chronicle that his father and brother had commissioned. His early life
<mask> was the elder son of Svyatoslav Olgovich, by his second wife, the

masks:
Igor Svyatoslavich
Igor Svyatoslavich
Igor
Igor
Igor
Igor


texts:
 Novgorodian Catherine. By giving the child the baptismal name of Yury, Svyatoslav Olgovich acknowledged his friendship with prince Yury Vladimirovich of Suzdal. In choosing <mask> for the boy's princely name, he testified to the close bond that had existed between him and his deceased brother. When Svyatoslav died on February 15, 1164, <mask>'s older half-brother, Oleg <mask>, took over the control of Novgorod Severskiy and probably gave Putivl to <mask>.Before 1170, <mask> married a daughter of prince Yaroslav Volodymyrkovych Osmomysl of Halych. Around June 1171, the Cumans renewed their raids along the Ros River and they attacked towns belonging to the Olgovichi (the ruling dynasty of Chernigov). <mask> led a campaign against the invaders on June 29. After crossing the river Vorskla, he learnt that Khans Kobyak and Konchak were devastating districts around Pereyaslavl (now Pereiaslav in Ukraine); he crossed back over the river and rode to confront the raiders. On July 20, his druzhina killed many of the nomads and took others captive. While returning from his victory, <mask> visited the shrine of SS. Boris and Gleb in Vyshgorod (today Vyshhorod in Ukraine) to celebrate their feast.There he met with Roman I Rostislavich of Kiev (his brother-in-law) and his brothers on July 25. Their meeting was political in nature in that <mask> would have pledged allegiance to the new ruler of Kiev. Prince of Novgorod-Seversk

His half-brother, Oleg Svyatoslavich died on January 16, 1180; thus <mask> left Putivl to succeed

masks: Igor Igor Svyatoslavich Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor


texts: him in Novgorod Severskiy. Soon after Oleg <mask>'s death, grand prince Svyatoslav III Vsevolodovich of Kiev summoned <mask> and <mask>'s brother Vsevolod <mask> to Lyubech and concluded an agreement. Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich's main objective in assembling the senior generation of Olgovichi was to secure <mask>'s allegiance. On September 8, Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich ordered <mask> and prince Vsevolod III Yuryevich of Vladimir to lead the junior Olgovichi and Monomashichi against Vyshgorod that he was besieging; the nine-week siege of the town became a failure. At the beginning of 1181, Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich launched an expedition against Vsevolod Yuryevich in order to free from captivity his son Gleb <mask> (Prince of Chernigov).Before setting out, the grand prince commanded his son Yaroslav <mask> and <mask> to remain behind and defend Chernigov against the Rostislavichi (the members of the ruling dynasty of Smolensk). Later, Yaroslav <mask> and <mask> waged war on the Principality of Drutsk whose prince Gleb Rogvoldovich formed a pact with prince David Rostislavich of Smolensk. Although David Rostislavich came to assist the prince of Drutsk, but Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich, who had expanded his authority over Novgorod, made David Rostislavich flee from the field of battle and forced Gleb Rogvoldovich to capitulate. From Drutsk, Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich traveled south to evict grand prince Rurik Rostislavich from the Kievan land. Meanwhile, <mask> and Kobyak, was waiting for him near Vyshgorod. After

masks: Svyatoslavich Igor Igor Svyatoslavich Igor Igor Svyatoslavich Svyatoslavich Igor Svyatoslavich Igor Igorak


texts: Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich occupied the capital, the Cumans asked him to let <mask> accompany them to the Lake Dolobsk. When Ryurik Rostislavich learnt that <mask> and the nomads were encamped on the other side of the Dnieper River, he sent troops to attack them.His troops defeated the Cumans; <mask> and Khan Konchak, however, escaped by boat to Chernigov. It is likely that <mask> and Khan Konchak formed a marriage alliance and arranged their children's engagement. When Khan Konchak with his Donets Cumans pillaged the Pereyaslavl lands in February 1184, Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich sent his sons and his troops to <mask> ordering him to pursue the tribesmen. Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich's co-ruler, Rurik Rostislavich, for his part, sent his troops under the command of prince Vladimir Glebovich of Pereyaslavl. <mask> was appointed to command all the troops of the Olgovichi, and he refused Vladimir Glebovich permission to spearhead the attack, because the vanguard contingent would get the first chance to grab the booty. Shortly afterwards, Vladimir Glebovich pillaged the Seversk towns of the Olgovichi and rode off in a huff; <mask> also sent the Kievan troops home. Consequently, <mask> went in pursuit of the Cumans with a greatly diminished force, including some Black Hats.<mask> pursued the raiders, found them at the river Khiriya (a tributary of the Vorskla), and took many captive. On his way home, he probably attacked Vladimir Glebovich's town of Glebov (on the right bank of the Trubizh River). In the summer, grand

masks: Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor


texts:
 prince Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich launched a major campaign against the Cumans; <mask> proposed that Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich take the route across the Pereyaslavl lands and he would meet him at the river Sula. But Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich rejected his proposal, and therefore <mask> boycotted the expedition. However, on learning that Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich's troops had departed, he also summoned his relatives; his aim was to plunder Cuman camps while the nomads were preoccupied fighting Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich's forces. Anticipating no opposition, <mask> was surprised to chance upon a Cuman raiding party of 400 strong around the river Merla (south of the Khiriya) which gave his men an opportunity to win glory in the battle. In 1184, <mask> harbored Vladimir Yaroslavich (his brother-in-law) who had been driven out of Halych by his own father.When Khan Konchak attacked again Rus’ with a large force in 1185, Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich and Ryurik Rostislavich quickly assembled a force. The chronicler claims that <mask> was also eager to attack him even against the advice of his druzhinniki and adverse weather conditions prevented his departure. His campaign and its aftermath

Later, on April 13, 1185, <mask>, with some other junior princes, undertook a daring raid against the nomads with the object of reaching the Lower Don area. After the princes joined forces at the Oskol River, a band of Cumans spotted them and sent horsemen to warn the neighboring camps. When <mask> arrived at the river Salnitsa, his scouts

masks: Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor


texts: informed him that they had spotted the enemy in battle array. They advised him either to attack quickly before the Cuman band received reinforcements or to withdraw. <mask> and his relatives refused to return home, because, they argued, their peers would mock them for fearing to face death and heap shame upon them.As <mask>'s forces came to the river Syuurliy, the enemy archers shot a volley of arrows at them and withdrew. <mask> and his brother prince Vsevolod <mask> of Trubetsk advanced in formation at a steady pace, but his nephew Svyatoslav Olgovich of Rylsk and his son <mask> set off in pursuit and defeated the nomads. After all the contingents had reassembled, <mask> advised that they withdraw under the cover of darkness because they had seen how great a force the Cumans had already mustered. But Svyatoslav Olgovich pointed out that he had pursued the Cumans over a great distance and that his horses were too exhausted to set off immediately; therefore <mask> ordered his troops to rest for the night. Alarmed at the audacity of the princes to come to their very lairs, the Donets Cumans sounded a general alarm; for three days enemy archers shot arrows at them without engaging them in battle. The princes’ only hope lay in reaching the river Donets; if they fled, however, it meant deserting the common soldiers, and therefore they rode against the enemy. The raid ended in catastrophe: the Cumans surrounded <mask>'s forces like an unyielding wall so that only fifteen of the Rus’ men escaped.<mask> was seized by

masks:
Igor
Igor
Igor
Svyatoslavich
Vladimir Igorevich
Igor
Igor
Igor
Igor


texts: a Cuman called Chilbuk but later Khan Konchak assumed responsibility for his svat (his son-in-law's father) <mask> who had been wounded. After learning of <mask>'s defeat Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich sent his two sons Vladimir  and Oleg to the Poseme region (along the Seym River) to serve as interim defenders of the Seversk towns. According to the chronicler, the Cumans assembled their entire nation to march against Rus’. But the khans argued: Koza suggested that they should raid the towns of the defeated princes along the river Seym; Konchak proposed attacking the princes on the Kievan side. Because the khans obstinately stuck to their views, they split their horde into two. Koza attacked Putivl but failed to take it; nevertheless, he set fire to its outer town, pillaged the district, and razed surrounding villages. Meanwhile, <mask> was spending his captivity in Konchak's camp.Although twenty Cumans were appointed to guard him, he was free to ride wherever he chose and to hunt with hawks. We are told that a Cuman offered to help him to escape; one day at dusk, he raised the tent flap and crawled out while the guards were entertaining themselves with games. After crossing over to the other side of the river Tor, <mask> rode away. He traveled eleven days to the town Donets; from there he went to Novgorod Severskiy. We are not told when <mask> escaped, but he could not have been in captivity for more than a few months; he probably fled in the late summer at the latest. After arriving in Novgorod Severskiy, <mask>

masks: Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor Igor


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 visited Yaroslav II Vsevolodovich (his cousin) in Chernigov and asked for military aid. Next, he went to Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich in Kiev, and he undoubtedly asked him to assist in collecting the ransoms for the three captive princes.After leaving Svyatoslav, he visited Ryurik Rostislavich. Archaeological evidence suggests that after returning to Novgorod Severskiy, <mask> reinforced the fortifications and founded new ones in the vicinity of Vyr. Marriage alliances
In 1187, <mask> reconciled his brother-in-law (Vladimir Yaroslavich) and father-in-law (prince Yaroslav Volodymyrkovych of Halych), and dispatched his son Svyatoslav <mask> to escort Vladimir Yaroslavich home. In the autumn of 1188, his son <mask> returned home from captivity with Khan Konchak's daughter. On September 26, 1188, <mask> and his family attended the festivities organized by Rurik Rostislavich to celebrate his son's wedding. During the same week, Rurik Rostislavich gave away his daughter to <mask>'s son Svyatoslav. In 1190, grand prince Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich married his grandson David Olgovich to <mask>'s daughter.Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich died during the last week of July 1194, and his death changed the order of seniority among the Olgovichi: his only brother, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich became the new senior prince of the dynasty, and <mask> became the second in seniority in the family. Prince of Chernigov
On an unspecified date in 1198, prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich died, and <mask> succeeded him on the throne of Chernigov. One of his

masks:
Igor
Igor
Igorevich
Vladimir Igorevich
Igor
Igor
Igor
Igor
Igor


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 first tasks was to renew the alliances that Yaroslav Vsevolodovich had concluded with Roman Mstislavich of Vladimir-in-Volhynia; he also endorsed the alliances Yaroslav Vsevolodovich had made with Vsevolod III Yuryevich of Vladimir and the Rostislavichi. The same year, his brother-in-law, prince Vladimir Yaroslavich of Halych died, and his death created a political vacuum. Although, the Olgovichi could argue that their marriage ties with his dynasty gave them the right to rule Halych, however, Roman Mstislavich was the quickest off the mark and he captured Halych. When he died, as the prince of Chernigov, <mask> merited burial in the Cathedral of Holy Saviour. In the arts
On his campaign against the Cumans, a heroic poem was written which is the peak of Russian Bylinas.As a matter of fact, scholars still argue as to whether the Lay of <mask>’s Campaign is written in verse or in rhythmic prose; in either case, it is poetry at its height and its language is racy and powerful. Besides rhythm, the poetic elements of the Lay comprise an extremely rich imagery constructed primarily on parallels with nature, symbolism, poetic address, and lyric lamentation. In 1869, Vladimir Stasov, a major literary figure of 19th-century Russia, suggested to Alexander Borodin that an opera might be written on the subject of the Lay of <mask>’s Campaign. Borodin began to write his Prince <mask> but he left the opera unfinished at the time of his death nearly twenty years later. It fell to Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander

masks: Igor Igor Igor Igor


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 Glazunov to finish the orchestration and prepare Prince <mask> for publication and performance in 1890. Marriage and children
#before 1170: Unnamed (Evfrosinia) Yaroslavna, the second daughter of prince Yaroslav Volodymyrkovych of Halych by his first wife Olga Yuryevna of Kiev
Prince <mask> of Halych (October 8, 1170 – 1211 or after)
Unnamed <mask>evna (1171/1173 – after 1196), wife of David Olegovich
Oleg <mask> (end of 1174 – after 1183) died at an early age
Prince Svyatoslav <mask> of Vladimir-in-Volhynia (1176 – September, 1211)
Prince Roman II <mask> of Halych (1177/1179 – September, 1211)

Ancestors

See also
Prince <mask>uman people
Battle of Kalka River
Solar eclipse of 1 May 1185
The Lay of <mask>'s Campaign

Footnotes

Sources
Dimnik, Martin: The Dynasty of Chernigov - 1146-1246; Cambridge University Press, 2003, Cambridge; . Jellinek, George: History through the Opera Glass: From the Rise of Caesar to the Fall of Napoleon; Proscenium Publishers Inc., 2000, New York; .Vernadsky, George: Kievan Russia; Yale University Press, 1948, New Haven and London; . Zenkovsky, Serge A.: Medieval Russia’s Epics, Chronicles and Tales; Penguin Group, 1974; . Dimnik, Martin. Battle of Kayala River (1185).The Encyclopedia of War 2011
Anatoly Vorony. In Search of the River Kayala. Day, Kiev. 12 December, 2000
Alexander IlYIN.SECRET OF THE BATTLE ON THE KAYALA RIVER. «VREMYA», Tuesday March 13 2001

1151 births
1200s deaths
Olgovichi family
Princes of Novgorod-Seversk
Princes of Chernigov
Eastern Orthodox monarchs
The

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Vladimir Igorevich
Igor
Igorevich
III Igorevich
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Igor


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<mask> (, born December 9, 1954) is a Russian politician. She served as a member of the State Duma between 1995 and 2003 and again between 2007 and 2015, and has been a member of the Federation Council since 2015. <mask> came to prominence in 2012 over the drafting of controversial laws concerning the rights of the LGBT community in Russia and the adoption of Russian orphan children by foreigners. She was Chair of the Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children Affairs between 2011 and 2015. She has changed her political affiliation several times, having served public office on behalf of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the liberal Yabloko and Union of Right Forces parties and went on to represent the region of Omsk in the Duma as a member of the social democratic A Just Russia party. She holds a doctoral degree in law. She has received distinctions in Russia for her work as a lawyer including the Honoured Lawyer of Russia title.Due to the Crimean crisis, she was sanctioned by Canada and the United States on March 17, 2014. Biography

Yaroslavl
<mask> Borisovna <mask> was born on December 9, 1954, in the city of Buy in Kostroma Oblast, Soviet Union. In 1972 she began studying at the Faculty of Law and History of the Yaroslavl State University where she first met her future husband Mikhail Mizulin. They were married after their fourth year as undergraduates at university. She graduated in 1977 with a law degree and worked as a research assistant of the same university. Between 1977 and 1984, she worked as a consultant, and then from 1984, as head consultant in the Yaroslavl regional court. In parallel she obtained a Candidate of Sciences degree via distance learning from the Kazan State University.In 1983 she successfully defended a dissertation entitled "The nature of supervisory review in

masks:
Yelena Borisovna Mizulina
Mizulina
Yelena
Mizulina


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 the criminal process (based on the material provided by the Yaroslavl Regional Court)". In 1985, she became Senior Research Associate to Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky. Her husband later confessed that he had taken advantage of his job as the head of the ideology in the Yaroslavl Oblast to obtain the job for <mask>. In 1987, Muzilina obtained the status of head of department of Russian history, heading the faculty until 1990. She remained a member of the Communist Party until 1991. In 1992, she obtained a Doctor of Science in Law degree (see Education in Russia) entitled Criminal code: the concept of self-limiting country at the Institute of State and Law.In regard to this dissertation <mask> <mask> has publicly declared the following: "It seemed that what I wrote was unique, and that I was indeed a learned person of God" (in Russian "казалось, что то, что я написала — уникально, что я, действительно, учёный от Бога"). Between 1992 and 1995, she was a docent and subsequently a professor at Yaroslavl State University. Member of Yabloko
In 1993, she joined the Russian legislature from the political union "The Russian Choice" and was elected to the Federal Council (upper house of parliament in the Russian Federation), where she became the Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Constitutional Legislation and Judicial and Legal Matters, a member of the Committee on Regulation of Parliamentary Procedures. In 1995, she joined the opposition pro-democratic political party Yabloko and the group "Reformi – the new direction" (in Russian "Реформы — новый курс"). From 1995 and on, she was the head of the Yaroslavl regional and public organisation Ravnovsie (in Russian "Равновесие" he Federation Council). In December 1995, Muzilina was elected a member of parliament Duma from the

masks: Yelena Yelena Mizulina


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 Kirov region representing the political party Yabloko. As a result, she resigned her position in the Federation Council in January 1996.As a parliament member of the Duma, she held the position of the Deputy Chairman of Committee on Legislation and Judicial-legal Reforms and Deputy of the Subcommittee on Matters of State building and Constitutional Rights of Citizens. Muzilina was also involved in the legal implementation of the failed attempt to carry out the impeachment of Boris Yeltsin. In December 1999, she was elected member of Russian parliament, the Duma, from the Yabloko party. In July 2000, she became the head of the 'Yaroslavl Union of Democratic Forces' (in Russian "Ярославский союз демократических сил"), which was composed of members of the Yabloko party and the Union of Right Forces. Member in Union of Right Forces

In February 2001, she announced that she would discontinue her membership in the Yabloko party and in June of the same year she joined the Union of Right Forces party. She explained her decision to leave Yabloko by the fact that she was "ashamed to be in a party that had obtained only 5% during elections. This had become a moral problem".Her former colleagues from Yabloko and Union of Right Forces Sergey Mitrokhin and Leonid Gozman have accused <mask> <mask> of changing her political affiliation to keep up with political trends. After the Union of Right Forces lost the 2003 legislative elections, <mask>, no longer an elected parliament member, was appointed to the Constitutional Court of Russia as the representative of the Duma. In this position, she was a proponent of local governors being no longer elected but rather directly nominated by the president of the Russian Federation. As a member of the Constitutional Court, she also worked as the Deputy Head of the Legal

masks: Yelena Mizulina Mizulina


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 Department of the Duma and she graduated from the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration in 2005. Membership in A Just Russia

In 2007, she was elected to the Duma as a member of A Just Russia party. In January 2008, she became the chairman of the Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children Affairs. Originally A Just Russia put forward another candidate, Svetlana Goryacheva, for this position, which was not well accepted by the United Russia party, and <mask>'s candidature was offered as a compromise.In 2010, <mask> received a medal from the World Congress of Families. In 2011, she was re-elected to the Duma as a member of the A Just Russia party. In December 2011 she became the Chairman of the Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children Affairs. On March 17, 2014, the next day after the Crimean status referendum, <mask> became one of the first seven persons who were put by President Obama under executive sanctions. The sanctions freeze her assets in the US and ban her from entering the United States. On January 23, 2017, she announced her intention to quit A Just Russia. Legislative work

<mask> <mask> is among the lead authors of a set of controversial legislative projects including:
2010 bill on On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
2012 Internet Restriction Bill.Future amendment to the bill On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development that would block all websites containing swearing and the usage of mat. Opponents to the Internet Restriction Bill stressed that under the pretext of protecting children, this bill provides overwhelming tools for a broad scale Internet censorship and a limitation of freedom of speech in Russia. This protest has leading to public outcry such as the

masks: Mizulina Mizulina Mizulina Yelena Mizulina


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 Russian-language Wikipedia strike. On June 10, 2012, she incriminated foreign intervention in these protests and therefore, she announced that she would issue an inquiry to the ministry of justice of the US. She also claimed that the Internet protests were organized by a "pedophile lobby". 2013 Anti-Magnitsky bill denying Americans the right to adopt Russian children. Following this proposal, US authorities have responded by proposing to include Y<mask>, along with Vitaly Milonov within the Magnitsky list of banned Russian personalities.2014 bill preventing women from entering higher education before giving birth. 2017 bill to decriminalise domestic violence "first assaults which cause less serious injuries" to an administrative offence. On November 14, 2012, <mask> Muzilina declared that the 'prophylactic goals' of Internet Restriction Bill of ' acquiring a safe information space on the web without making use of punitive measures' had been accomplished. She also disclosed a possible future legislative project that would prevent access to sites previously included in the Russian Internet blacklist. Among such portals are expected to fall rublacklist.net belonging to Pirate Party of Russia. Views on marriage, family and sexual relations
<mask> <mask> in recent times became concerned with birth rates, in her role as Chair of the Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children Affairs. In an interview with Vladimir Posner she has expressed the following views: "Analyzing all the circumstances, and the particularity of territorial Russia and her survival ...I came to the conclusion that if today we want to resolve the demographic crisis, we need to, excuse me, tighten the belt on certain moral values and information, so that giving birth and raising children become fully valued". Position on abortion

masks:
. Mizulina
Yelena
Yelena
Mizulina


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<mask> Muzilina believes in limiting women's right to abortion. She has proposed to let abortions remain free of charge only for medical reasons and in cases of rape. In all other cases, she believes abortions should be billed to the abortion-seeking woman. She has also publicly spoken out against abortions being carried out in private medical institutions, and in favor of a ban on selling products that result in abortions without a prescription from a physician. She believes in obtaining the consent of the husband by all married women before carrying out an abortion, and in the case of underaged women – the consent of their parents. In July 2013, <mask> <mask> was part of a group of members of parliament that proposed legislation affecting the Offences Code of Russia that would result in a fine of 1 million rubles on doctors and medical institutions that carried out abortions on women without providing them a 'waiting period' to reflect on their decision to abort.It was also proposed to fine the pregnant women that did not respect this "quiet time" up to 3,000–5,000 rubles. Position on family and marriage
<mask> <mask> has expressed strong views concerning the adoption of Russian children by US citizens: "This is just mean, not to say despicable. Russia has never defended its interest at the expense of children". Two month later, she voted for the Anti-Magnitsky bill, a law that bans United States citizens from adopting Russian children. In June 2012, the Duma Committee on matters of Family that Mizulina presides, rendered public a project entitled "The State Concept of Family Policy until 2025", which proposes amongst other things, several controversial elements including the following:
introduce a tax on divorce
condemns the birth of a child out of wedlock
proposes new restrictions on

masks: Yelena Yelena Mizulina Yelena Mizulina


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 abortion
strongly condemns homosexuality
proposes to strengthen the role of the church in passing legislation relative to family matters
to increase the number of multi-generational families (families where grandparents, parents and grandchildren live together). recommends to actively advocate multiple births
determines that minimum sum of child support, and proposes it be implemented independently of whether the parent has an income or not. Opposition journalists including Alexander Nikonov have speculated that the divorce of Vladimir Putin that took place two days after the publication of the legislative project was precipitated by the proposed fine on divorce.After the publication of the "Concept", it was pointed out that some of the positions described in it had been plagiarized verbatim from a school report published in a free access on the Internet, which itself was plagiarized from a curriculum on family studies in the Tomsk Polytechnic University. In this context, she has also called for the removal from Russian airwaves of the satirical cartoon South Park. <mask> <mask> believes in raising the age of consent in sexual relations in Russia from 16 to 18 years. Contrary to the clause 30 of Citizen's health protection Law of Russia, she proposed to ban surrogate motherhood pointing out that the latter threatens not just for Russia to survive but also to the survival of entire humanity and is an analogy to the banning of nuclear weapons. Position on LGBT issues
<mask> <mask> is the author of several legislative projects directed against "propaganda of homosexuality" including the infamous Russian LGBT propaganda law. She believes that the phrase "gays are people too" should be considered potentially extremist by the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human

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 Welfare. <mask> <mask> is also in favor of confiscating children from gay parents, including biological parents.In July 2013, <mask> and , her deputy in the Duma Committee, filed a complaint at the Institution of Criminal Proceedings against the LGBT rights activist Nikolay Alexeyev. According to <mask>, Alexeyev is the "leader" of the LGBT community and has launched a campaign to discredit her, "to the detriment of Russia as a whole". Mizulina intends to ask for Alexeyev's punishment to be "in the form of compulsory work in a place where he can not proceed with propaganda, for example, driving a hearse". Representatives of the LGBT community have also appealed to the prosecutor's office with a complaint against <mask> for inciting hatred against homosexuals and for infringing on the LGBT rights in Russia. Accusation of political opponents of belonging to a "pedophile lobby"
<mask> <mask> has accused several of her political opponents of belonging to a so-called "pedophile lobby" She first suggested that "in the depths of the United Russia party there was a "pedophile lobby" that was against toughening the law on sexual offenses against minors in 2011 during the evaluation of the Criminal Code of Russia. Those opposing the law on On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development were also accused by <mask> <mask> of being part of a "pedophile lobby". In 2012, in regard to the Russian-language Wikipedia protest against the Duma's reading of the bill On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development, <mask> said:

This is a coverup.Wikipedia itself is not threatened. I too use Wikipedia. Notice, how only the Russian-language version was closed down. Therefore [I believe that ..] this is an attempt to blackmail the Russian parliament. Behind

masks: Yelena Mizulina Mizulina Mizulina Mizulina Yelena Mizulina Yelena Mizulina Mizulina


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 this there stands a lobby, and suspicions are high that it is "pedophile lobby". In June 2013, the writer and former Russian Vice Prime Minister Alfred Koch published an article concerning <mask>'s son that lives in Belgium and works for the large international law firm called Mayer Brown that sponsors pro-gay associations and organizations and is among the hundreds on pro-LGBT rights organizations in Belgium, whilst his mother is waging war on homosexuality in Russia. In response to this, <mask> accused Koch of being a member of a "pedophile lobby".The journalist Andrei Malgin wrote a piece in his blog entitled "Great: anyone that <mask> doesn't like is a "pedophile lobby". Decriminalisation of domestic violence
In July 2016, The Moscow Times reported that Senator <mask> had proposed amendments to present legislation to downgrade spousal and child abuse from a criminal offense to an administrative misdemeanor offense. Mizulina publicly stated her opinion that the present laws against domestic violence, in which the convicted are subject to fines and a two-year prison sentence, are "absurd" suggesting that such a punishment is excessive for "just a slap." On 11 January 2017, during the first reading of the law, 368 Russian lawmakers voted in favour of the law, one deputy voted against and another abstained. Investigation of alleged defamation of Mizulina

In June 2013, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation opened a criminal investigation concerning the alleged defamation of <mask> Kostyuchenko
gay-rights activist Nikolay Alexeyev
journalist-socialite Kseniya Sobchak
economist, writer former Russian Vice-Prime Minister Alfred Koch

According to <mask> Mizulina bloggers disseminated false information concerning her alleged intention to ban oral sex in Russia. Ksenia Sobchak has

masks: Mizulina Mizulina Mizulina Mizulina Mizulinalena Yelena


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 communicated to the press that she was interrogated by an investigator on the topic of oral sex. Similarly, Alfred Koch claims that he was interrogated for three hours concerning the "gay-oral phobia of <mask>" and his position concerning the latter.Criticism
The Russian political scientist Mark Urnov has described the laws instigated by <mask> <mask> as "diverse, but having a single common quality – their capacity to spread intolerance. They are simply a legal expression of the intolerance and the suppression of everything that corresponds to one's personal views in regard to what is right and wrong". The writer Dmitri Bykov believes that <mask> <mask> is "constantly providing a legislative form for things that should remain a question of personal choice, which is far more dangerous than any gay pride parade". In April 2019 <mask> was widely quoted for her statement in defense of Russian Internet censorship laws, which were characterized as Orwellian by many journalists:

Personal life
<mask> <mask> is married and has two adult children. Her husband Mikhail Muzilin holds a PhD in Philosophy and is a docent at the Faculty of Political Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. He was the head of the Yabloko party headquarters in Yaroslavl. He has also formerly served as dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the Yaroslavl State University.Her son Nikolay Mizulin lives in Brussels with his wife and two children where he works as a lawyer in the firm Mayer Brown. This family connection caused a controversy when former Russian Vice Prime Minister Alfred Koch alleged that Nikolay's employer (allegedly gay-friendly) might be in breach of the anti-gay laws instigated by Russian government and spearheaded by Nikolay's mother. After the publication,

masks: Mizulina Yelena Mizulina Yelena Mizulina Mizulina Yelena Mizulina


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 Alfred Koch was interrogated by Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for three hours, based on accusations by <mask> <mask>. Also, <mask> was quoted as saying that Alfred Koch is a part of "paedophile lobby", trying to hinder the Russian government's campaign against sexual criminals. <mask>'s daughter Ekaterina is the head of the Moscow Fund of Social-Legal Initiatives "The Rights Capital" (in Russian "Правовая столица"), a firm that acts as a financial intermediary, publishing and advertising, which was reported to belong in fact to <mask> <mask>. In the law proposed by <mask> Mizulina entitled "Concept of the State Family Policy until 2025." (in Russian "Концепции государственной семейной политики до 2025 года"), she has defined the 'ideal family' as marriage with the goal of commonly bringing up three or more children'.In this law she also proposes several generations of Russian parents, children and grandchildren should inhabit the same place. In a recent interview with the opposition radio station Echo of Moscow, <mask> when asked why she herself had not conformed with the 'ideal family' she responded the following way: "I wanted three children, Misha [Mikhail – her husband] also wanted three. But things happen as they did. Fate has given us two". In 1994, a polemic broke out when she requested a larger state-provided flat in the goal of exotic cat breeding. References

1954 births
Living people
People from Buy, Kostroma Oblast
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Yabloko politicians
Union of Right Forces politicians
A Just Russia politicians
Russian television personalities
Internet censorship in Russia
People of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
20th-century Russian politicians
21st-century Russian politicians
Conservatism in Russia
Female critics of

masks: Yelena Mizulina Mizulina Mizulina Yelena Mizulina Yelena Mizulina


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 feminism
20th-century Russian women politicians
21st-century Russian women politicians
Russian conspiracy theorists
Second convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Fifth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Members of the Federation Council of Russia (1994–1996)
Members of the Federation Council of Russia (after


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<mask> (June 10, 1903 – July 19, 1965) was a famed animal trainer, zoo owner, and circus mogul. He joined Howe's Great London Circus in 1921 as a cage boy and spent the next four decades rising to fame as one of the most famous circus performers and animal trainers in the world. Through his career, the circus impresario owned several circuses, including his own Clyde Beatty Circus from 1945 to 1956. Biography

<mask> was born on June 10, 1903, in Bainbridge, Ross County, Ohio, the eldest of nine children. He graduated from nearby Chillicothe High School, but had already succumbed to the world of the circus. On August 16, 1921, at dawn, he and Howard Smith clambered into a boxcar on the DT&I Railroad, bound for Washington Court House, Ohio, and joined Howe's Great London and Van Amburgh's Wild Animal Circus. His first and certainly influential boss was the legendary wild animal trainer Louis Roth.Next, he came under the tutelage of another great trainer, John "Chubby" Guilfoyle. By 1923 <mask> was working small mixed groups of big cats to start 42 uninterrupted seasons in the steel arena. Beatty became famous for his "fighting act", in which he entered a cage with wild animals with a whip and a pistol strapped to his side. The act was designed to showcase his courage and mastery of wild beasts. Through his career Beatty trained hippos, polar bears, brown bears, lions, tigers, cougars, and hyenas; sometimes, many brought together all at once in a single cage in a potentially lethal combination. At the height of his fame, the act featured as many as 43 lions and tigers of both sexes, for which Beatty still holds a world record for. and Beatty had his own rail car in the 35-car circus train.Young <mask>'s self-confidence and unabashed theatrics swiftly catapulted him to circus fame. Within merely a decade, the name <mask> became synonymous with the best and most exciting wild animal training ever seen

masks:
Clyde Beatty
Clyde Raymond Beatty
Clyde
Clyde
Clyde Beatty


texts: under the Big Top! There have been suggestions that Beatty was the first lion tamer to use a chair in his act, but in an autobiographical book he disclaimed credit for this practice: "It was in use when I was a cage boy and had been used long before." <mask>'s fame was such that he appeared in films from the 1930s to the 1950s and on television until the 1960s. He was also the star of his own syndicated radio series, The Clyde Beatty Show, from 1950 to 1952. The weekly programs featured adventures loosely based on his real-life exploits. The stories were no doubt more fictitious than real, and Beatty actually appeared in name only; Vic Perrin (not identified as such to the radio audience) impersonated him on the show.<mask>'s "fighting act" made him the paradigm of a lion tamer for more than a generation. He was once mauled by a lion named Nero and was in the hospital for ten weeks as a result of the attack. However, he remained undaunted and faced down Nero in a cage for the 1933 film The Big Cage. At the height of <mask>'s fame, a caricature of <mask>, drawn by Alex Gard, was displayed at Sardi's restaurant in New York City and is now part of the Billy Rose Theatre Collection at the New York Public Library. In 1957, <mask> performed his act on The Ed Sullivan Show; he had complained during rehearsal that the stage was too small and unsafe for his act, but Sullivan convinced him to perform anyway. During the act, <mask> lost control of the act. To prevent the home audience from realizing the live performance had gone awry, Sullivan went into the audience to introduce some of the celebrity attendees.Luckily, <mask> was able to subdue the lions by firing blank cartridges, without injury to himself or the lions. A clip of the performance is included in a DVD of the best of the Sullivan show. <mask> married Harriett Evans (her name is often printed as "Harriet"), an aerialist, on September 16, 1933. The

masks: Beatty Beatty Beatty Clyde Beatty Beatty Beatty Beatty


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 marriage lasted until her death in 1950 in Kosciusko, Mississippi, reportedly from a heart ailment. Their union seems to have been founded on a great deal of team spirit, and after a year or so she insisted on being trained as an animal trainer herself, which was highly unusual for a woman in those days. Beatty let her have an act in 1935, and she did well, proving to be popular with the public and the press. Her daughter Albina (born 1931), having learned animal training skills from her step father and mother, followed in their footsteps as a lion trainer.She stated that Beatty's teaching gift to her was understanding his instincts regarding the animals and how best to control them. <mask> died of cancer in 1965, at age 62, in Ventura, California, and was interred in the Forest Lawn–Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles. A museum has been opened in <mask>'s hometown of Bainbridge, Ohio celebrating the life and times of the circus mogul. Marriages

 Beatrice Ernestine Pegg - Married January 26, 1926. Divorced November 1st, 1932. 1 Child: <mask> Ferguson
 Harriett Evans - Married September 13, 1933. Harriett died on October 15, 1950 from a heart condition.1 Child: Albina Diana Davila <mask>
 Jane Lorraine Abel  - Married July 31, 1951. <mask> died on July 19, 1965 from esophageal cancer. 1 Child: <mask>ty Jr. Circus career

 1921 Howe's Great London, joined 16 August, Washington Court House, Ohio
 1922 Gollmar Bros (same show as above) until on 1 November when Beatty was picked up by the Hagenbeck-Wallace train on the way to Peru, Indiana along with hippo Victor to appear on the corporation's winter show 1923 John Robinson's-for the most part the
 1922 Gollmar show-frequently billed as "100th Anniversary"
 1924 John Robinson's
 1925-1934 Hagenbeck-Wallace (sometimes Carl Hagenbeck-Wallace)
 1931-1934 Played dates at Madison Square Garden & Boston Garden with Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey,

masks:
Beatty
Clyde
Joyce Beatty
Beatty
Clyde
Clyde Beat


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 then back to Hagenbeck-Wallace each year for road tours
 1935-1938 Cole Bros (sometimes Cole Bros-Clyde Beatty; Cole closed early on 15 August 1938)
 1938 Robbins Bros Beatty (same owners as Cole), Beatty joined 15 August for remainder of season
 1939 Million Dollar Pier, Atlantic City
 1940 Hamid-Morton- This show while under tents was the leased Wallace Bros Circus repainted. shows which are too numerous to list. Bibliography

1933 The Big Cage (co-author Edward Anthony)
1941 Jungle Performers (co-author Earl Wilson)
1965 Facing The Big Cats: My World of Lions and Tigers (co-author Edward Anthony)

Filmography

Cultural references

 In the 1997 film Fast, Cheap & Out of Control, the lion tamer Dave Hoover cites Beatty as a major influence on his career. The director, Errol Morris, used several clips from Beatty's films in his interviews with Hoover.In the 1981 television pilot of The Greatest American Hero, Ralph Hinkley is told by a fellow teacher that the "<mask>ty technique" is one way to use a chair to keep his unruly students "at bay". In the 1961 adventure film Hatari! John Wayne's character refers to the use of a chair in controlling a cheetah as a "<mask>ty routine"

See also

 Tiger versus lion

References

Sources
 Ohmart, Ben (2002). It's That Time Again. Albany: BearManor Media. . External links
The Clyde Beatty Exhibit

Clyde Beatty Show - OTR - Old Time Radio (11 episodes)

Clyde Beatty and Cole Bros. Circus records, 1959, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
 A Pictorial History of the Clyde Beatty Cole Bros.Circus

1903 births
1965 deaths
20th-century American male actors
American circus performers
American male film actors
Animal trainers
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Circus owners
Deaths from cancer in California
Elephant trainers
Lion tamers
Male actors from Ohio
People from Bainbridge, Ross

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Clyde Beat
Clyde Beat


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Major-General <mask>, 4th <mask>, CB, DSO, MC, TD (16 June 1890 – 4 July 1963), was a British newspaper executive and Territorial Army officer who served with distinction in both World Wars. Early life and family
Lawson was born on 16 June 1890, the eldest son of Colonel William Levy-Lawson (1864–1943) and his wife Sibyl Mary Marshall, eldest daughter of Lt-Gen Sir Frederick Marshall. His father was the younger son of <mask>, 1st Baron <mask>, proprietor of The Daily Telegraph and had served in the Scots Guards and then in the part-time Royal Buckinghamshire Yeomanry (Royal Bucks Hussars), with which he had won a Distinguished Service Order (DSO) during the 2nd Boer War. His first  cousin  was the  Hon. Mrs  Dorothy Coke (née  Levy-Lawson, died 1937),  wife of Major the Hon. Sir John Coke (died 1957). His  daughter Lucia wrote a  book  about Hall Barn, her home  from  age 11  and the  seat of the <mask>ham family.<mask> was educated at Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford, where he obtained a third-class degree in modern history in 1913 and played Polo for the university. In 1910 he was commissioned into the Royal Bucks Hussars, of which his father became Honorary Colonel in 1913. On leaving Oxford, Lawson joined the family newspaper, the Daily Telegraph, as a reporter, first in Paris and then in New York. On the outbreak of war in 1914 he returned to the UK to serve with the Royal Bucks Hussars. World War I
The Royal Bucks Hussars was embodied on the outbreak of war and went to its war

masks:
Edward Frederick Lawson
Baron Burnham
Edward Levy Lawson
Burnham
Baron Burn
Edward Lawson


texts: station near Bury St Edmunds, later joining a concentration of mounted troops around Churn on the Berkshire Downs. In November the 2nd Mounted Division, of which the Royal Bucks formed part, was sent to guard the East Coast in Norfolk. In April 1915 the division was shipped to Egypt, where it was reorganised as a small dismounted division and sent to Gallipoli.2nd Mounted Division landed at Suvla Bay on the night of 17/18 August, with Lawson acting as landing officer. Three days later it was sent into action at the Battle of Scimitar Hill, when it was intended to push through to the second objective after the main Turkish positions had been captured. The Yeomanry moved up at 17.00, marching from their bivouacs across the plain of the Salt Lake, where they 'presented such a target as artillerymen dream of'. On reaching Chocolate Hill they paused to reorganise before moving on towards Scimitar Hill through blinding dust and smoke, with little idea of what they were supposed to do and suffering heavy casualties. Most of the division halted at Green Hill, but Brigadier-General Lord Longford led his 2nd South Midland Mounted Brigade (including the Royal Bucks Hussars) in a charge over Green Hill and up to the summit of Scimitar Hill. Longford was killed, and his men were finally driven from the summit. The casualties at Scimitar Hill had been so severe, and manpower wastage through the summer was so heavy, that the 2nd South Midland Mounted Brigade had to be temporarily reorganised as a single


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 regiment, and was evacuated to Egypt in November for rest and recuperation, where it was reunited with its horses.After service in the Senussi Campaign with the Western Frontier Force, the Royal Bucks Hussars went to Palestine to join the Imperial Mounted Division, with which it served in the First and Second Battles of Gaza. The regiment then transferred to the Yeomanry Mounted Division and fought with it in the Third Battle of Gaza and at the Battle of Mughar Ridge, where it participated in a notable mounted charge. It was involved in Allenby's entry into Jerusalem. In April 1918 the Royal Bucks Hussars went to France to serve on the Western Front, but Lawson was not with them: he had been appointed at age 26 acting Lieutenant-Colonel to command the 1st County of London (Middlesex) Yeomanry, which continued to serve with the Desert Mounted Corps in Palestine for the rest of the war, including the Battle of Megiddo. During the final pursuit towards Damascus, Lawson's regiment was lent to T. E. Lawrence, under whose orders it charged the enemy rear and drove them into a trap, completing the destruction of the Turkish Fourth Army. During the war Lawson was awarded a DSO, MC and three mentions in despatches. Newspaperman
After the war, Lawson returned to the Daily Telegraph, where he was known as 'The Colonel', and served as effective second-in-command to his uncle Harry Levy-Lawson, 2nd Baron Burnham, who had inherited the newspaper and been created Viscount Burnham.On 28 January 1920 he married


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 Marie Enid Robson, only daughter of Hugh Scott Robson. The Daily Telegraph was losing circulation, and to Lawson's disappointment his uncle decided to sell it to the Berry Brothers in 1927. Sir William Berry (soon to be created Lord Camrose) was impressed by Lawson's ability and made him general manager of the business. Lawson joked that this was because he was the only person capable of finding his way around the labyrinthine Telegraph offices. Lawson was a moderniser and skilful negotiator, supervising the installation of new printing plant, the takeover of The Morning Post in 1937, and chairing the labour committee of the Newspaper Publishers' Association for 25 years. After his father succeeded as 3rd Baron Burnham in 1933, he was styled the Hon. <mask>.Territorial officer
Lawson maintained his links to the Territorial Army between the wars, helping the Royal Bucks Hussars to convert to Royal Artillery and then to merge with the Berkshire Yeomanry to form the 99th (Buckinghamshire and Berkshire Yeomanry) Field Brigade, Royal Artillery, which he commanded from 1929 until 1933 (his uncle, Viscount <mask>, was also the regiment's Honorary Colonel). Unusually for a Territorial officer, he was appointed Commander, Royal Artillery, (CRA) of 48th (South Midland) Division in 1938, with the rank of Brigadier. World War II
On the outbreak of war, 48th Division was mobilised, and it landed in France as part of the British Expeditionary Force in January 1940. When the Germans invaded France and the Low

masks:
Edward Lawson
Burnham


texts: Countries in May, the BEF moved forward to occupy pre-planned positions in Belgium, but the rapid German breakthrough into France caused it to retreat towards Dunkirk. On 23 May, 48th Division was pulled out to form a new defence line along the canal between Saint-Omer and the coast. Lawson was sent with 'X Force' of artillery, machine guns and infantry ahead of the division to occupy the chosen positions. However, the unexpected surrender of Belgian forces on 27 May 1940 led to a gap appearing between 48th Division in action around Saint-Omer and the coast at Nieuwpoort.Until II Corps could arrive to plug this gap, Lawson was responsible for what the Official History calls 'the most dangerously exposed part of the bridgehead'. He was ordered by the commander of the Dunkirk perimeter, Lt-Gen Ronald Adam to improvise a defence line along the canal and prevent the Germans breaking through to the vital beaches east of Dunkirk where much of the BEF was waiting to be evacuated. At 11.00 on 28 May, advanced German troops reached the canal line, but Lawson seized on the Territorial gunners of 53rd (London) Medium Regiment, RA who were marching towards Dunkirk having fired off all their ammunition and destroyed their guns. Together with detachments of Regular gunners from 2nd Medium Regiment and 1st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, and sappers from 7th Field Company Royal Engineers, they fought as infantry to hold the line. They came under heavy mortar and machine-gun fire, and the Germans seized a


texts:
 bridgehead at Nieuwpoort, but all subsequent attacks that day were repulsed. Lawson's scratch force was relieved next day and then evacuated to Britain. Lawson was awarded a CB for distinguished service in this campaign.In February 1941 he was promoted to Major-General and appointed General Officer Commanding the new Yorkshire County Division, responsible for three Independent Infantry Brigades that had been organised for Home Defence from newly raised battalions. On the death of his father on 14 June 1943, <mask> succeeded as 4th Baron Burnham of Hall Barn, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, and as the 4th Baronet. With his newspaper background, Lawson became Senior Military Adviser to the Ministry of Information and was Director of Public Relations at the War Office from 1943 to 1945. Postwar
Lord <mask> returned to the Daily Telegraph as managing director in 1945, remaining in the post until his retirement in 1961. He died in the Middlesex Hospital on 4 July 1963, and was succeeded as 5th Baron by his eldest son. Family
Lord and Lady Burnham had three children:
 <mask> Harley Lawson, 5th Baron Burnham, (1920–1993)
 Hon Lucia Edith Lawson (1922–2011), married Roger Marquis, 2nd Earl of Woolton, divorced 1953. Hugh John Frederick Lawson, 6th Baron Burnham, (1931–2005)

Publications
 Peterborough Court: The Story of the Daily Telegraph, 1955.Awards
 Companion of the Bath
 Distinguished Service Order
 Military Cross
 Territorial Decoration
 Three Mentions in despatches

Notes

References
 C. F.

masks:
Edward Lawson
Burnham
William Edward


texts:
 Aspinall-Oglander, History of the Great War: Military Operations Gallipoli, May 1915 to the Evacuation, London: Heinemann, 1932/Imperial War Museum & Battery Press, 1992, ISBN, 0-89839-175-X. Maj A. F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56), London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, . Sir Arthur Bryant, The Turn of the Tide, 1939–1943, London: Collins, 1957. David L. Bullock, Allenby's War: The Palestine-Arabian Campaigns 1916–1918, London: Blandford Press, 1988, . Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 100th Edn, London, 1953. Lt-Col Ewan Butler and Maj J.S. Bradford, The Story of Dunkirk, London: Hutchinson/Arrow, nd.Major L. F. Ellis, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940, London: HM Stationery Office, 1954. (Online at .) T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, London: Jonathan Cape, 1935/Penguin Classics, 1962, ..
 Norman E. H. Litchfield, The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges), Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, . John North, Gallipoli: The Fading Vision, London: Faber & Faber, 1936. F. W. Perry, Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5A. The Divisions of Australia, Canada and New Zealand and those in East Africa, Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books, 1992, . F. W. Perry, History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 5b:


texts:
 Indian Army Divisions, Newport: Ray Westlake, 1993, .Huw Richards, 'Lawson, <mask>, fourth Baron Burnham (1890–1963)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: University Press, 2004–15. External sources
 53rd London Medium Regiment website
 Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth (Regiments.org)

|-

People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
The Daily Telegraph people
Edward 4
Royal Buckinghamshire Yeomanry officers
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Recipients of the Military Cross
British Army personnel of World War I
Royal Artillery officers
British Army generals of World War II
Eldest sons of British hereditary barons
1890 births
1963 deaths
20th-century English


texts:
<mask> (5 September 1944 – 31 March 1996) was an Italian poet, author and playwright. He won the Viareggio, Gatto, and Montale prizes. Biography
<mask> was born in Rome on 5 September 1944. After his studies at a liceo classico in his native city, from which he graduated in 1962, he worked for several Italian literary and poetry magazines: Paragone, Carte segrete, Bimestre, Periferia, and Il Policordo. <mask> entered the Roman intellectual world in the mid-1960s when, thanks to literary critic and writer Enzo Siciliano, he became increasingly close to Sandro Penna, Aldo Palazzeschi, Attilio Bertolucci, Alberto Moravia, and Elsa Morante, who eventually became a confidant. The decade from 1950-1960 was a period in which the working class, the Italian Communist Party, the trade unions, and all their hopes for radical cultural change were dramatically defeated. The political and economic growth of the Christian Democrat middle class and the new, changed Freemasonries prevailed.<mask>, thus, lived in a political-cultural era convulsed by the ideological confrontations of the 1960s and the subversive ideological line of the aggressive neoavant-garde that struggled against conventional linguistic codes. From the early 1960s on, <mask> collaborated with the magazine Nuovi argomenti, becoming associate director shortly before his death. When Invettive e licenze (Invectives and Licenses) appeared in 1971, it was hailed by Pier Paolo Pasolini in his introduction: "Here is the best poet of the new generation". Invettive e licenze, notable for its technical rigor, depicts people overwhelmed by bitterness,

masks:
Dario Bellezza
Dario Bellezza
Bellezza
Bellezza
Bellezza


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 shame, feelings of guilt, alienation, scandal, and sexual perversions. The poems also express a constant, thinly veiled desire for death. Since 1978 has begun a productive collaboration with Pellicanolibri, with the series "Inediti rari e diversi", publishing texts by Alberto Moravia, Renzo Paris, Gianfranco Rossi, Goliarda Sapienza and Anna Maria Ortese, for her with Beppe Costa and Adele Cambria he will manage to enforce for the first time the Bacchelli’s law, an annuity which is intended to poets and writers in need. <mask> was a bourgeois, as were many other intellectuals, but differed from them, according to Pasolini, in being "the first poet bourgeois to judge himself".Pasolini had a profound affection for <mask>'s work and his artistic experience.The young poet reciprocated this feeling, and also was deeply grateful to Elsa Morante for what he called his poetic apprenticeship. In 1981, enraged by the publication of the "obscene" photographs of the dead Pasolini "in tutta la loro gelida, disarmante crudezza... nudo, esposto, con tutte le macabre ferite esibite del suo 'sacro' martirio" (in their icy, disarming rawness... naked, exposed, with all the grisly wounds exhibited of his 'sacred' martyrdom), <mask> wrote the biographical essay Morte di Pasolini (Death of Pasolini). In 1983, he published io (me), the lack of capital letters intentional. In this work, <mask> lightly but concretely describes his everyday life and the mediocre desperation of his loves in ample detail. The poet associates life with insomnia, a curse that constantly pursues him:

In the book, he describes suffering

masks: Bellezza Bellezza Bellezza Bellezza


texts:
 from insomnia because, as a highly educated bourgeois and homosexual bigot, he feels tortured by a feeling of guilt and driven by the many contradictions that struggle against each other. Such contradictions are the quintessence of his existence:

In his guilt-ridden insomniac persona, he anticipated the poetry that would be too often adopted in the 1980s, that of the artist-outcast. <mask> was consumed by anguish and by the relics of (a now mocking) sense of hope:

He is reduced to corrosive accounts of his own social condition:

The difficulty of homosexual life in Rome, particularly the requirements of secrecy and clandestinity of the love act, is a staple of <mask>'s poetic and prosaic writing.In <mask>'s first novel, L'innocenza (Innocence, 1971), Nino, the protagonist, consciously chooses the perdition and corruption of a living homosexual hell. In <mask>'s infernal world, homosexuality can be nothing else but prostitution and neurotically masochistic obsessions: in Lettere da Sodoma (Letters from Sodom, 1972), his conclusion is that everything is Hell and that the only salvation is the systematic refusal of the self. <mask> won the Viareggio prize in 1976 for Morte segreta, the Gatto prize in 1991 for Invettive e licenze, the Montale prize in 1994 for L'avversario, and for the play Ordalia della croce he received the Fondi la Postora prize in 1994. He died of AIDS in Rome on 31 March 1996. That year, a poetry prize was established in his name. Works

Poetry
 Invettive e licenze ("Invectives and licenses", 1971)
 Morte segreta ("Secret death", 1976)
 Libro d'amore ("Book of love", 1982)

masks: Bellezza Bellezza Bellezza Bellezza Bellezza


texts:
 io (me) ("I (me)", 1983)
 Piccolo canzoniere (small collection of lyrics, 1986)
 Undici erotiche ("Eleven erotic pieces", 1986)
 Serpenta (Lo specchio) (1987) . Libro di poesia ("Book of poetry", 1990) .Testamento di sangue ("Testament of blood", 1992) . Gatti e altro ("Cats etc. ", 1993)
 L'avversario ("The adversary", 1994) . Proclama sul fascino ("Manifest of glamour", 1996) . The collected works were published as:
 Poesie 1971-1996 (2002)

His poems have appeared in English translations:
 by Ruth Feldman and Brian Swann in Italian Poetry Today: Currents and Trends
 by Luca Baldoni in Italian Poetry Review, vol 1, 2006 pp. 76–91
 by Peter Covino in Asymptote

Prose
 L'innocenza ("Innocence", 1970) ., Pellicanolibri, 1992
 Lettere da Sodoma ("Letters from Sodom", 1972)
 Il carnefice ("The executioner", 1973)
 Angelo ("Angel", 1979)
 Morte di Pasolini ("Pasolini's death", 1981, also published as Il poeta assassinato: Una riflessione, un'ipotesi, una sfida sulla morte di Pier Paolo Pasolini (Gli specchi della memoria), 1996) . Storia di Nino De Donato ("The History of Nino", a new edition of L'innocenza) 1983.Turbamento ("Disturbance", 1984)
 L'amore felice: Romanzo ("Happy love: a novel", 1986) . L'innocenza e altri racconti, Pellicanolibri, 1992. Nozze col diavolo: Romanzi e racconti ("Marriage with the devil", 1995) . Theatre
 Testamento di sangue ("Testament of blood", 1992)
 Apologia di teatro - Colosseo ("Apology of theatre", 1983, Pellicanolibri, 1985
 Salomé (1991, Arduino Sacco, 2009)
 Morte funesta ("Woeful death", 1993)
 Ordalia della croce ("Ordeal of the cross",


texts:
 1994)

Bibliography

English
Renzo Paris in Bloody Europe! Racconti, Playground, Rome, 2004. Canadian Journal of Italian Studies, vol. 20, 1997.DeSoto Press. Italian
Battisti, S. and M. Bettarini. Chi è il poeta?. Milan: Gammalibri, 1980. Cavallaro, F. (ed.). L'arcano fascino dell'amore tradito, Giulio Perrone Editore, Roma 2006.Cordelli, F. Il poeta postumo. Consenza: Lerici, 1978. Cristallo, M. Uscir fuori Dieci anni di lotte omosessuali in Italia: 1971/1981, Teti, Milano 1996, pp. 36–38. Cucchi, M. and S. Giovanardi. Poeti italiani del secondo novecento 1945-1995. Milan: Mondadori, 1996.Esposito, V. L'altro Novecento nella poesia italiana: critica e testi. Bastogi, 1999. Gnerre, F. L'eroe negato. Omosessualità e letteratura nel Novecento italiano, Baldini & Castoldi, Milano 2000. Gregorini, M. Il male di <mask> <mask>: vita e morte di un poeta. Stampa alternativa/ Nuovi equilibri, 2006, , , 208 pages. Gregorini, M. Morte <mask>: storia di una verità nascosta.Castelvecchi, 1997, , , 143 pages. Priori, D. Diario di un mostro. Omaggio insolito a Dario Bellezza, 2006. References

External links

Short biography and bibliography

1944 births
1996 deaths
Writers from Rome
Italian male poets
Italian dramatists and playwrights
Gay writers
LGBT writers from Italy
LGBT rights activists from Italy
Infectious disease deaths in Lazio
Viareggio Prize winners
LGBT dramatists and playwrights
AIDS-related deaths in Italy
20th-century Italian poets
20th-century Italian dramatists and playwrights
Italian male dramatists and playwrights
Burials in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome
20th-century Italian male

masks:
Dario
Bellezza
di Bellezza


texts:
<mask> (24 October 1917 – 6 May 2003) was an Indian writer in the Telugu and Hindi languages. He was active in literary and cultural fields in the Indian independence movement, and became an important figure in the Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha (DBHP), a Hindi-language movement in South India. Birth and early years
Shri <mask> was born to Shri <mask> and Smt. Raghavamma in Edumudi village, six miles away from Uppugunduru railway station in Prakasham district, Andhra Pradesh state, India on 24 October 1917 (Wednesday), on Maha Navami (a day before Dussera). Shri <mask> had two brothers and four sisters. His grandfather was a merchant with agricultural land of around 300 acres. Due to losses in business, they lost everything and had to move to Kuchipudi Village, 3 miles near to Tenali, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh.Due to business losses the family went through extreme poverty. As he grew, Seshaiah Garu made <mask> <mask> to realize that for a poor Brahmin family to survive, he had to practice paurohitya (ritual practices in the Vedic tradition). To learn Sanskrit, <mask> <mask> learnt "Raghuvamsham" from Shri Venkatappayya Sastry Garu, "Smarthamu" from Seshaiah Garu. He later joined Shri Lakshmi Narasimha Sastry Garu in Varahapuram as a disciple for three years. He also traveled to Vemuru village near Varahapuram to learn "Tarka Shastram" and "Nishada Kavyam" from Shri Kuruganti Venkata Ramana Sastry Garu. During this period, <mask> <mask> Garu used to eat with one Brahmin family each day of the week to survive. Education
<mask> <mask> studied for 'Ubhayabhasha Praveen' of Andhra University Oriental Degree at Sanskrit College, Tenali, Andhra Pradesh.After leaving college he participated in National Movement, and subsequently studied 'Sahitya Visharada' Hindi Literature at Naini Hindi Vidyapeeth, Allahabad. Achievements and recognition

Computers in Indian languages
Working with the Department of Electronics, Govt. of

masks:
Vemuri Anjaneya Sarma
Vemuri Anjaneya Sarma
Vemuri Venkateshwarlu
Vemuri Anjaneya Sarma
Anjaneya
Sarma
Anjaneya
Sarma
Anjaneya
Sarma
Anjaneya
Sarma


texts:
 India, <mask> Sharma contributed to developing computer keyboards for all Indian languages, and was instrumental in taking up developmental projects in software and hardware. Propagation and development of national language
<mask> Sharma sought to propagate of Hindi as the national language in the former dominions of the Nizam of Hyderabad, comprising Telangana, Maharashtra and Karnataka. He took part in the literary movement in Hyderabad, and organised and coordinated Kavi Sammelans and Nataka Sammelans in fourteen languages. He joined the DBHP movement in 1938 and established a postgraduate department within it. He introduced M.A.in Functional Hindi at Hyderabad in 1978, the first of its kind in India. He also introduced M.Phil., Ph.D. and D.Litt., and postgraduate diploma in Translation and Journalism. He founded two more colleges, at Ernakulam and Dharwar, and introduced Hindi Teacher Training Colleges offering B.Ed., & M.Ed., Courses at Hyderabad and then in Madras, Dharwar and Ernakulam. Finally he helped to design DCA and MCA courses through the medium of Hindi. Awards
 'Babu Ganga Saran Singh Award' - Awarded by Govt. of India in 1989
 'Souhardra Award' given by Govt. of Uttar Pradesh in 1990
 Felicitations by more than 200 organisations at more than 50 cities and towns
 'Abhinandan Granth' - A book marking his contribution to the national language

Professional career

Positions held
<mask> <mask> began to teach Hindi in 1935 at Bheemavaram and Eluru, West Godavari District.Within the DBHP he was appointed as organiser in Andhra in 1940, and as Chief Executive successively of Hyderabad Hindi prachar Sangh, Hyderabad, of DBHP Sabha Andhra Pradesh (1958–59), of DBHP Sabha, Kerala Eranakulam (1962–66), and of DBHP Sabha, Delhi (1966–74). He served as its  Chief Secretary at the Madras headquarters 1974-79. He was Registrar, DBHP Sabha at Hindi University (declared by The Parliament of India as an Institution of National

masks: Anjaneya Anjaneya Anjaneya Sarma


texts:
 Importance) from 1978 to 1991 when Sri P.V. Narasimha Rao was Vice-Chancellor. He was appointed Pro-Vice Chancellor of Post Graduate and Research Wing of DBHP Sabha in 1999. He worked as General Secretary of Federation of All-India Voluntary Hindi organisations, Delhi, sponsored by Govt. of India, for a period of six years.Committee memberships In various ministries
 Hindi Advisory Committee, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, New Delhi
 Hindi Advisory Committee, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India, New Delhi
 Hindi Advisory Committee, Ministry of Education, Govt. of India, New Delhi
 Hindi Advisory Committee, Coal India Ltd.
 Hindi Advisory Committee, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India, New Delhi. Hindi Advisory Committee, Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India, New Delhi
 Committee for Common Key Board for Computer, Department of Electronics, Govt.of India, New Delhi
 Committee on Technology Mission, Govt. of India, New Delhi
 Was Member of 12 other Ministries in the Past

Literary contributions

Books written on Literary Integration
 'Tootthi Paramparayen' Translation of Telugu novel by Mahidhar Rammohan Rao into Hindi. "House Surgeon" translation of Telugu novel written by Dr. Kommuri Venugopala Rao which was awarded with National prize for best translation
 "Is Desh Ki Yah Bhi Ek Samasya Hai" translation of novel by Dr. K. Venugopal Rao into Hindi
 "Dilli Dalarulu" translation of Hindi novel by Panday Bechan Sarma "Ugra" into Telugu
 "Kalasina Jeevithalu", translation of Malela Jeev in Telugu, Gujarati novel by Pannalal Patel
 "Jeevitham Oka Nataka Rangam" translation of Gujarathi Novel into Telugu by Sri Pannalal Patel
 "Vishwarathudu" - Gujarathi Novel - K.M. Munshi into Telugu
 'Sambarakanya' - Gujarathi Novel — K.M. Munshi
 'Devadatta' - Gujarathi Novel — K.M. Munshi into Telugu
 'Vishwanath Ki Kahaniyan' - Telugu Stories of Jnanapeeth Puraskar Winner Sri Viswanatha Satyanarayana into


texts:
 Hindi
 'Munimanikyam Ki Kahaniyan' - Telugu Stories by Sri Munimanikyam Narasimha Rao into Hindi
 'Akkasha Deepam' - Hindi Stories into Telugu
 'Urdu Kathalu' - Urdu Stories into Telugu
 'Alluri Seetharama Raju' - Drama of Sri Padala Rama Rao into Hindi
 'Kala-Jeevitha Darshanam' - Kaka Kalekar's Book into Telugu
 Naa Bhartha Naa Daivam' - Book on Sri Lalbahadur Sastry as Told by Smt. Lalitha Devi written by Umashankarji
 'Tirupathi Venkata Kavulu' English to Telugu Translation
 Translation of 'Gandhi and Marx' by Kishorilal Mashruwala  into Telugu
 'Godavari Hans Padi' - Telugu Stories into Hindi — Editing
 'Kali Khil Uthi' - Telugu Short Stories — Editing
 'Srestha Kahaniyan' - Collection of Hindi Stories - 1973
 'Bharath Katha Sarovar' - Stories written in Hindi by Non Hindi writers — Editing
 'Vishwanath Krititva Aur Vyaktitwa' - Articles written — Editing
 'Mangal prabhatham' - Gandhi's book into Telugu
 Founder Editor of 'Sravanthi' Telugu Literary Monthly

Editor
 Founder Editor of 'Sravanthi' - Telugu Literary Monthly being Published for 52 years By DBHP Sabha, Hyderabad
 Poorna Kumbh_Hindi Monthly
 Dakshin Bharath — Hindi Monthly
 Dakshin Bharathi — Hindi Quarterly
 Kerala Bharathi — Hindi Monthly
 Samaveth Swar — Hindi Bi – Monthly

Theatre movement
Anjaneya Sarma participated in theatre movement as a means to propagate nationalism from the age of 20.He acted as "Devadas" and in other lead roles in many dramatic performances, and wrote and directed plays and dramas in Hindi and Telugu. Library movement
<mask> <mask> was instrumental in establishing 'National Library' for Research in Hindi at Madras. He established many other libraries and reading rooms, and organised literary and cultural activities using libraries as a common place of meeting to arouse nationalism among the lawyers and other elite groups of towns and cities. Educational activities
<mask> <mask> served as advisor of teaching South Indian languages

masks: Anjaneya Sarma Anjaneya Sarma


texts:
 for Governments of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. He also taught Hindi and Telugu to parliamentarians in the Central Hall of Parliament. Cultural activities
<mask> <mask> was in contact with Sri Prithviraj Kapoor and other leaders in the cultural field. He held many posts of responsibility in Andhra Nataka Kala Parishad, and organised cultural activities involving artists in Delhi, Madras, Hyderabad and Ernakulam.Broadcasting
For many years <mask> <mask> taught Hindi through radio lessons on All India Radio. Through All India Radio he also broadcast over 100 speeches in Hindi and Telugu , and participated in more than 50 panel discussions and interviews. On Doordarshan he presented reviews of Telugu films, and appeared in national telecasts connected with Hindi Day. Institutions Associated with
 Parliamentarians Hindi Association, New Delhi
 Central Hindi Directorate, New Delhi
 Central Sahitya Akademi
 Kendriya Hindi Sansthan, Agra
 Federation of Hindi Organisations of India, New Delhi
 Department of Electronics, Govt. of India, New Delhi
 Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
 Different Universities of the Country

Creation of Memorial Trust
On 6 May 2003, Shri <mask> <mask> died. To remember Shri <mask> <mask> and to take forward his legacy, his entire family came together to create "Shri Vemuri Anjaneya Sarma Smarak Trust" and since then on each anniversary of his birth they have recognised people with their contribution in the field of Hindi literature, Telugu literature and theatre. Over the last decade around 40 achievers have been recognized for their contribution in these fields.References

 Author: Suryudi Yedo Gurram , Logili.com
 Book: Who's Who of Indian Writers, 1999, by Karthik Chandra Dutt Page: 49
 Author: Citsukhas Contribution to Advaita, 1974
 Kavi Samrat Viswanatha Satyanarayana abhinandana sanchika, 1971-72

1917 births
2003 deaths
20th-century Indian linguists
People from Prakasam district
Writers

masks: Anjaneya Sarma Anjaneya Sarma Anjaneya Sarma Anjaneya Sarma


texts:
Dame <mask>,  (1 October 1924 – 20 April 2016) was an Australian academic, educator and professor. She is notable as the first female professor of English in Australia, first woman to chair the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and the first female chancellor of the University of Sydney. She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire and a Companion of the Order of Australia. <mask> was born <mask> to Alfred and Gertrude Gibson in Melbourne on 1 October 1924. She was educated at Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne, and entered the University of Melbourne in 1942, where she was a resident in the women's section of Trinity College, known as Janet Clarke Hall, and was awarded an A. M. White entrance scholarship. She took her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1945, and later attended Oxford University, where she graduated Doctor of Philosophy in 1953. During her postgraduate years at Oxford she tutored at St Hugh's College.Career
<mask> was appointed a lecturer in English in 1958, then senior lecturer and finally an associate professor in English at the University of New South Wales (UNSW). <mask> remained at UNSW until 1968, when she was appointed Professor of Australian Literature at the University of Sydney, the first female professor of English in Australia. She was Visiting Professor at Harvard University's Chair of Australian Literature Studies (1981–82). She was an Emeritus Professor of Australian Literature at the University of Sydney. A major focus of <mask>'s critical writing was the works of Henry Handel Richardson. She also edited the Oxford History of Australian Literature (1981) which did not receive good reviews.

masks:
Leonie Judith Kramer
Education Kramer
Leonie Gibson
Kramer
Kramer
Kramer


texts: <mask> served on numerous public bodies during her long career.She was the first woman to be appointed to the Chair of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1982–83), having served as a member of the ABC Board since 1977. During her time at the ABC, <mask> came to be known as "Servalan" after the autocratic character in the BBC science fiction series Blake's 7. Her other appointments include the Secondary Schools Board (1976–82), the Council of the National Library (1975–81), NAATI (1977–81) and the Universities Council (1977–86). She served as a senior fellow of the Institute of Public Affairs (1988–96), a commissioner of the NSW Electricity Commission (1988–95) and chairman of the board of directors of the  National Institute of Dramatic Art (1987–92). She also served on the boards of large corporations including Western Mining Corporation and ANZ Banking Group. In 1986 she received the inaugural Britannica Award for the "dissemination of learning for the benefit of mankind". She also received honorary DLitt from the University of Tasmania and honorary LLDs from the University of Melbourne and the Australian National University.She was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1976. In 1982, she was made a Dame Commander of the order. In 1993 she was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia, at the time, the highest civilian award in the Australian honours system for "service to Australian literature, to education and to the community". <mask> was deputy chancellor of the University of Sydney from 1989–91 and chancellor from 1991–2001, becoming the first woman to hold the position. In 1995, she chaired the judging

masks: Kramer Kramer Kramer


texts:
 panel of the Miles Franklin Award where Helen Darville was conferred the award for her novel The Hand That Signed the Paper. It was later revealed that Darville alias Demidenko had faked her Ukrainian ancestry on which the book was based. The same year she met criticism for her statement that women "go a bit limp when going gets tough."She stated this in August 1995 when asked about higher positions held in her university by women. She justified her comment stating that she herself "can go limp at times" and attributed it to nothing other than their individual choices. At the request of the parliament and a hostile university senate, the Governor of New South Wales empowered the senate to dismiss the chancellor of Sydney University in 2001. <mask> retired moments before a controversial senate meeting was to take place to dismiss her. The senate had passed a no-confidence motion concerning to contract details of the then vice-chancellor Gavin Brown. Personal life and death
<mask> married <mask>, a South African pathologist, in England in 1952. The couple moved to Australia in 1953, as Harry refused to return to South Africa while apartheid prevailed there.They had two daughters, Hillary and Jocelyn. <mask> died in 1988. In 2011, following worsening health associated with advanced Alzheimer's disease, <mask>'s daughters admitted her to Lulworth House for full-time residential care. In 2012, at Lulworth House, she fractured her hip, and her mobility was greatly limited for the rest of her life. Her memoir, Broomstick: Personal Reflections of <mask> <mask>, was published in 2012 by Australian Scholarly Publishing. She died, aged 91, on 20 April

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Kramer
Kramer
Harry Kramer
Harry Kramer
Kramer
Leonie
Kramer


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<mask> (); born October 12, 1997 in Chiba, Japan is a female Japanese mixed martial artist. She competes in the Atomweight (106 lb) division and is currently signed with the Rizin Fighting Federation. She is the #6 ranked Atomweight in the world according to Sherdog and #3 Atomweight according to Fight Matrix. Background
Due to her father's influence, she started wrestling from the age of 5 and belonged to "Tokyo Gold Kids" from the upper grades of elementary school. Asakura won first at the 2011 Klippan Ladies International Wrestling Tournament in the cadet division for 38kg and in the first year of high school, she achieved a brilliant record of 3rd place in the 46 kg class of the National High School Championships. She quit wrestling at 16, she re-entered high school, and while thinking about what to do with her future, saw footage of shoot boxing and shoot wrestling bouts. Seeing an avenue to make use of her wrestling and the Jiu Jitsu she was learning, she started mixed martial arts.Mixed martial arts career

<mask> made her professional mixed martial arts debut on October 4, 2014 at the age of 17 when she faced Naomi Okaki at Vale Tudo Japan 6 and won by unanimous decision. Following this, Asakura compiled a professional record of 9-2, with wins over Yasuko Tamada and Saori Ishioka, before signing with the Rizin Fighting Federation to join their Super Bantamweight World Grand Prix Tournament in December 2017. Asakura advanced to the finals, then competing in front of 18,316 fans in what was arguably the biggest women’s title fight in Japanese MMA history, choked out Shoot Boxing superstar Rena Kubota to become the inaugural Rizin FF Women’s Super Atomweight Champion. On May 6, 2018 <mask> <mask> faced Melissa Sophia Karagianis at Rizin 10. She won the fight via three round unanimous decision extending her win streak to 7. After the fight Rena Kubota entered the ring and

masks:
Kanna Asakura
Asakura
Kanna
Asakura


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 challenged her to a rematch. Soon after the fight was made official, and scheduled to take place on July 29, 2018 at Rizin 11 in Saitama, Japan.Despite several improvements from Rena, <mask> used her relentless pressure to win the bout by unanimous decision. <mask> faced Ayaka Hamasaki on December 21, 2018 at Rizin 14 for the Rizin Super Atomweight Championship. She lost the bout in the second rout via armbar. On March 9, 2019, she faced against DEEP JEWELS Atomweight champion Tomo Maesawa in a non-title bout at Deep Jewels 23 and won the decision victory with a unanimous decision. On June 2, 2019, <mask> faced Miyuu Yamamoto at Rizin 16. She lost the bout via unanimous decision. On August 18, 2019, <mask> faced future Invicta FC Atomweight Champion Alesha Zappitella at RIZIN 18 and won a split unanimous decision.On December 29, 2019, <mask> faced Jamie Hinshaw at Bellator 237/Bellator Japan and won via a third round armbar. On August 9, 2020, she faced Mizuki Furuse at Rizin 22 and won via TKO by pounding. On December 31, 2020, Kanna faced Ai Shimizu at Rizin 26, winning the bout via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Ayaka Hamasaki in her first title defense of the Rizin Super Atomweight Championship in a rematch against <mask> <mask> at Rizin 27 on March 21, 2021. She lost a close bout via split decision. Asakura faced the reigning Jewels atomweight and DEEP Microweight champion Saori Oshima at Rizin 31 - Yokohama on October 24, 2021. She lost the bout via split decision.Personal life

After her bout at Rizin 11, <mask> was seen hugging kickboxing superstar Tenshin Nasukawa, fuelling further speculation that they may be in a relationship. They later confirmed that they were dating. They broke up at the end of 2019 after photos of Tenshin being physical with Rizin ring girl, Hakase Mai, leaked online. She also has a Youtube channel with 100K subscribers and 15 million

masks: Asakura Asakura Asakura Kanna Kanna Asakura Kanna Asakura Asakura