texts:
<mask> is an Indian cultural entrepreneur, music director and producer, best known for being a pioneer in the Indian non-filmi music field and for shifting the focus of the industry to Delhi. He has worked with singers Baba Sehgal and Daler Mehndi in the 1990s. Over the years he has composed 3,000 jingles, given music for television series like, The World This Week, Himalaya Darshan and Ru Ba Ru, besides he has composed 73 music albums out of which 19 have gone multi-platinum. He was awarded one of India's highest civilian honours, the Padma Shri in 2008. Early life and background
<mask> grew up in Delhi, where his passion for music led him to train in classical and instrumental Western music as a teenager and to play the guitar. By the age of 21, he had already composed and sung numerous advertising jingles and performed for leading professional record labels like EMI India. The dream culminated in his setting up a multi-track digitalised production house and an accredited advertising agency by the time he was 21.This Production House was the first of its kind in India's capital. Major projects

Advertisements: <mask> has directed and produced more than 3,000 commercials. They include: Ponds, Pepsi, Hero Honda, KLM, Usha Fans, Boost, Horlicks, Lufthansa, Maggi, Nescafé and Mirinda. Brand Promotion: He has been actively engaged in brand promotions and execution of various product launches, with experience in the field of software production for multimedia applications. Additionally, he has been involved in the export of entertainment software to

masks:
Jawahar Wattal
Wattal
Wattal


type: original

texts:
 various countries across the world including the USA. Instrumental in corporate image building and promotions for public and private sector companies, his clients include: public sector organisations, BHEL, MMTC and STC to name a few. Public Service Announcements: Producer of public service announcements (PSAs) on social issues – ranging from primary health care, education to sanitation and more for UNICEF.Producer, First Earth Run event, a joint production for the United Nations. Theater: For many years, he has been actively involved in theatre productions for private and government entities. One of his hit productions – 'Yeh Hai Mumbai Meri Jaan' premiered in the UK

Tele-Serials: <mask> has scored musical compositions for tele-serials such as: 'Tol Mol Ke Bol,' 'Himalaya Darshan,' 'Newsline, ' S'anjha Choolah,' 'Ruba Ru,' 'Saas Pe Sawa Saas,' 'Quiz Time.' He has also scored for musicals like 'Mira' and telefilms such as 'Kanjoos Makhichoos.' In-flight Music: He was an early pioneer in creating in-flight music with compositions for Indian Airlines. Live Recordings: Known for his high quality live recordings, he has recorded a veritable Who's Who of artists including: Pt Ravi Shankar and his orchestra for the Festival of France in India, Pt Hariprasad Chaurasia, Pt Bhim Sen Joshi, Pt Birju Maharaj, Pt Kelucharan Mahapatra, Ut Amjad Ali Khan and Pt Shiv Kumar Sharma among others. Original Albums: <mask> has composed, directed and produced 73 albums in a span of six years out of which, fifteen went platinum.These have included everything from Punjabi

masks: Wattal Wattal


texts:
 Bhangra, Rajasthani folk, Christmas carols, Sufiana repertoire and ghazals, to a pop album in Tamil. As a result, some of today's best-known Indi-pop superstars like Baba Sehgal, Daler Mehndi, Shweta Shetty, Hans Raj Hans and Shubha Mudgal, to name a few, were launched. August 2008 Global Adviser-Advertising, Content Entertainment- SPICE GLOBAL. December 2009– Consultant Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt Of India. 2011– Member working group on Information and Broadcasring Sector for 12th-five year plan-2012-2017. 2011-Member steering committee for International Film Festival
2012– Director- board of directors National Film Development Corporation Ltd.

International releases
 "Divine Inspiration" – Aruna Sairam

Major awards
 2008 National Award: Padmashri
 2000 Sangeet Samrat Award: the Press Club of Punjab
 2000 Multi-platinum Award: Mera Dil Bole Piya Piya
 1999 Multi-platinum Award: Mahi O Mahi
 1999 Multi-platinum Award: Punjabi Munda
 1999 Multi-platinum Award: Piya Se Milke Aaye Nain
 1999 Multi-platinum Award: Jhanjhar
 1998 Channel V Award: Best Music Composer
 1998 Multi-platinum Award: Ho Jayegi Balle Balle
 1997 Multi-platinum Award: Deewane to Deewane Hain
 1996 Multi-platinum Award: Ali More Angana
 1996 Multi-platinum Award: Dardi Rab Rab
 1995 Multi-platinum Award: Bolo Ta Ra Ra

References

External links

Indian pop composers
Indian record producers
Jingle composers
Living people
Male television composers
Musicians from Delhi
Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
Television composers
Year of birth missing (living


texts:
<mask> (1921-2015) was a Sikh American investor, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He was also the founder-trustee of the Sikh Forum of New York, senior vice president of the Hemkunt Foundation, and patron of the Sikh Art and Film Foundation. <mask> has received numerous awards and has been recognized in many national and international events. In 1999, <mask> was honored as Humanitarian of the Year by the Interfaith Nutrition Network. In 2000, he was honored with the “Punjab-Ratan” award by then-First Lady Hillary Rodham-Clinton. In 2006, <mask> was awarded with the “Lifetime Achievement” award for his service to the community by the World Punjabi Organization during its International Convention in New York. Early life
<mask> was born to a Gur Sikh family in Kallar, a small village in Punjab.He was the first in his family to attend college and graduated from Dayanand Anglo Vedic College in 1939. During his second year in college, he became engaged to Kuljeet Kaur. Three years later, the two were married on February 20, 1940. <mask> eventually became the father of seven children: Amrit, Pritam, Inderjeet, Kuldip, Virinder, Kanwaljeet, and Tejinder. Time in the Indian Army
Towards the end of World War II, he became an officer of the Indian Army in Riwalpindi in the Ordnance Corps, where he was first stationed in Jahanpur, India, and later Singapore. During the partitioning of India in which the country gained its independence from British rule while also separating from Pakistan, <mask> along with his family was forced from their homes in Northern Punjab. Approximately five and half million people traveled each way across the New India-Pakistan border in Punjab.Career in telecom
In June 1948, <mask> left the army and started his career as a telecommunications engineer in India's Telephone Department. He began as a technical assistant and quickly moved his way up to an officer heading the department and maintaining the telephone services of

masks:
Ishar Bindra
Bindra
Bindra
Bindra
Bindra
Bindra
Bindra
Bindra


texts:
 several major district headquarters, sub-district headquarters and business centers in India. In 1960, <mask> was promoted to deputy divisional engineer at the Telephone Department in Ambala but quickly transferred to Srinagar in 1961 to become the assistant engineer Trunks Telelphone System. He later held posts in Jammu, Patalia, Chandigarh, Ludhiana and Jalandhar. In 1975, he transferred to Dharamsala and was promoted as divisional engineer, the pinnacle of his career in the Telecommunications industry. On January 31, 1979, <mask> retired after 30 years of government service in the Telephone Department of India. Coming to America
Soon after his retirement, <mask> moved to the United States and immediately started a business selling garments with his sons Kuldip <mask> on Long Island, New York.They introduced Indian fashions into the markets they sold in such as ghaghras, gauze kurtas, bagroo skirt (block-printed skirts), which all quickly became a very popular. The business started with one booth at a flea market but quickly expanded to multiple booths, becoming profitable enough for them to expand their business into a garment wholesale company. The company came to be known as Jeetish, a combination of Jeet (short his Ishar's wife's name Kuljeet) and Ish (short for Ishar). The Jeetish Group of Companies
The Jeetish Group of Companies began as an importer of primarily women's apparel that catered to major retailers as well as boutiques and local vendors all across the United States. The initial product line started with ladies garments such as dresses, skirts, blouses, jump suits and skirt sets. In 1984, it began importing crinkle ladies dresses from Greece and became one of the first companies to successfully launch the product in the US, allowing the company to establish a reputation that gave it access to mainstream department and chain stores in the US. In 1987, Verinder joined Jeetish.Soon after, the company opened a showroom in the

masks:
Bindra
Bindra
Bindra
Singh Bindra


texts:
 main garment district in New York and grew to become a multimillion-dollar company. It has become a diversified business with interests in apparel, commodities, real estate, and imports and exports. Personal life
<mask> has been married for the past seventy years to Mrs. Kuljit Kaur, a very religious and pious lady. They have seven children, seventeen grandchildren, and ten great-grandchildren. The children are very well educated and professionally qualified in their respective fields. Philanthropy
<mask> is heavily involved in many charitable and humanitarian causes. His efforts have been acknowledged by the Interfaith Nutrition Network, which honored him with the “Humanitarian of the Year” award.He was the first Indian American recipient of the prize. He has also been honored by President Bill Clinton for his work. <mask> was awarded with the “Lifetime Achievement” award for his service to the community by the World Punjabi Organization during its International Convention in New York. He was honored by the Nargis Dutt Memorial Foundation, a nonprofit organization devoted to the support of medical facilities in India. He is also the founder-trustee of the Sikh Forum of New York, senior vice president of the Hemkunt Foundation, and Patron of the Sikh Art and Film Foundation. Sardarni Kuljit Kaur <mask> Chair in Sikh Studies
One of his most notable contributions is the Sardarni Kuljit Kaur <mask> Chair in Sikh Studies established at Hofstra University. The chair was established in April 2000, and its principal aim was to promote academic study of the Sikh religion, culture and history.In order to do so, it would support the appointment of a faculty member in Sikh Studies, build Hofstra University library's holdings in Sikhism, provide scholarship assistance to students interested in Sikh religion and culture, and fund annual conferences and lectures directed toward the academic community as well as the general public. Guru Nanak Interfaith

masks: Bindra Bindra Bindra Bindra Bindra


texts:
 Prize
On April 4, 2006, <mask> established the Guru Nanak Interfaith Prize. On the recommendation of the selection committee, the prize is given biennially to individuals (or organizations) who have made significant contributions in promoting inter-religious dialogue, have made efforts to end religious and ethnic violence, or have the ability to use the prize to further the cause of religious dialogue. The Kuljit Kaur Bindra Foundation established the Guru Nanak Interfaith Prize as an endowment and it carries a cash award of $50,000, which is awarded at a gala dinner. In 2007, the Dalai Lama was approved as the Guru Nanak Interfaith Prize's inaugural recipient, and was later accepted by him. Rabbi Arthur Schneier, president of the Appeal of Conscience Foundation, and Religions for Peace, a worldwide multi-religious coalition, was awarded Hofstra's Guru Nanak Interfaith Prize for 2010. The Sikh Art Exhibition
On September 17, 2006, the exhibition entitled I See No Stranger: Early Sikh Art and Devotion was opened in the Rubin Museum of Art in Manhattan, the first Sikh exhibition ever held in New York.It was made possible by <mask> and his son Tejinder, who had established the Sikh Art and Film Foundation in 2004 and serves as its president. The exhibition brought together works of art from international and national collections that identified core Sikh beliefs. The exhibition opened with a grand gala and was inaugurated by the then Indian Ambassador, Ronen Sen, Member of Parliament Sardar Tarlochan Singh and Honorary Patron of the Sikh Art and Film Foundation, and Congressman Gregory Meeks. The Assemblymen Thomas Di’Napoli and Upendra J. Chivukula, Ambassador Lewis, and Consul General Neelam Deo were also present at the exhibition. References

External links
 Sikh Arts and Film Foundation Site
 Hofstra Sikh Studies Site

1921 births
2015 deaths
American investors
American Sikhs
Businesspeople from Punjab, Pakistan
20th-century American

masks: Bindra Bindra


texts:
Bradley Glenn "<mask>" <mask> (born November 14, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer. He was the lead guitarist for the glam metal band SouthGang from the late 1980s to early 1990s as well as the lead vocalist and guitarist for rock band Marvelous 3 from 1997 until 2001. Career
<mask> grew up in Cartersville, Georgia, working as a guitarist and performer in several rock bands in the 1980s, including Badd Boyz and Byte the Bullet. In 1988, he took Byte the Bullet to Los Angeles and they were signed to Virgin Records within the year. The band then changed their name to SouthGang and released two albums, Tainted Angel in 1991 and Group Therapy in 1992. SouthGang was one of the first bands to tour China in the early 1990s. SouthGang eventually disbanded after Virgin modified their contract and tried to send them in the wrong direction.<mask> and the rest of the SouthGang members continue to remain on good terms. After Southgang, <mask> formed a new band with ex-SouthGang members Jayce Fincher and Mitch McLee (aka: Doug Mitchell), calling themselves Floyd's Funk Revival after <mask>'s birthplace Floyd County, Georgia. <mask> shared lead vocals in the band with Fincher's wife, Chrystina Lloree. They released one full-length album, Creamy. The album contained thirteen original tracks with Lloree taking a large share of the lead vocals and heavy reliance on guitar. The band then shortened their name to The Floyds. They released one self-titled album on the Deep South label, which contained ten original tracks along with a humorous intro piece.Bonus tracks included a cover of Duran Duran's "Rio", and a live rendition of the Shasta soda jingle from the late seventies. The style of both these albums was guitar-oriented, mainstream rock with mild funk influences, and was a forerunner to the more basic guitar-oriented rock approach <mask> took later with Marvelous 3. Although the

masks: Butch Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker


texts: albums are highly regarded among the people who discovered them, they failed to sell many copies, and both albums are now quite rare. They are highly coveted by fans of <mask>, and the few copies that surface in the used CD market today command very high prices. In 1997, <mask>, Fincher, and McLee transformed themselves again, scaling back to a trio with <mask> handling all the lead vocals. They also decided to change to a more power pop sound. Calling themselves Marvelous 3, they released the album Math and Other Problems on Deep South Records in 1997.They followed this in 1999 with Hey! Album on Elektra Records and had a minor hit with the song "Freak of the Week." The next year, they released their final album, ReadySexGo, also on Elektra. That album failed to continue the momentum created by the prior release, however, and perceiving a lack of support from their record label, they disbanded in 2001. Their final concert was on August 3, 2001 at Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Park in front of their hometown fans. <mask> then began a solo career, releasing the albums Left of Self-Centered in 2002, Letters in 2004 and The Rise and Fall of <mask> and the Let's-Go-Out-Tonites in 2006. In 2005 he played over 200 live shows across both the U.S. and Japan, and he released his first DVD, Live at Budokan.At the end of 2005 he was named as Rolling Stone'''s producer of the year. <mask> was featured as a headlining artist on the MySpace-promoted Inaugural Hotel Cafe tour, supporting independent artists from the Los Angeles venue of the same name. On February 14, 2008, an audio release of <mask>'s live performance in his hometown of Atlanta, GA, was released. A DVD of this show followed on March 17, 2008. The DVD and audio are titled Leavin' the Game on Luckie Street (Luckie Street is the road the venue at which the show was played, the Tabernacle in Atlanta, GA). Then working with Michael Chislett of The Academy

masks:
Butch Walker
Walker
Walker
Butch Walker
Butch Walker
Butch Walker
Walker


texts: Is... and Darren Dodd of The Let's Go Out Tonites under the name 1969 released a full-length debut album titled Maya on April 1, 2008. Sycamore Meadows was originally slated for a holiday release in the summer of 2008, but was postponed due to personal reasons until November 11, according to his MySpace blog.The first single from Sycamore Meadows was the first track, titled "The Weight of Her". The video for "Ships in a Bottle" documents <mask> walking on the grounds of his home on Sycamore Meadows Drive in Southern California after it was destroyed by the wildfires of November 2007. Both Maya and Sycamore Meadows were released on a limited run of vinyl. <mask> played a series of sold-out live shows with just acoustic guitar and vocals beginning in fall 2009, accompanied at various times by Pink, actor Jeremy Piven, Jim Bianco, the Chapin Sisters, Gregory Macdonald of Sloan (band) and more. Out of the shows came a cover of Taylor Swift's single "You Belong with Me" on banjolin, which was later recorded as a video and audio version in his studio. Swift blogged about the video and then invited <mask> to appear with her at the winter 2010 Grammy Awards. <mask> began work on his next album in 2009, and ultimately released I Liked It Better When You Had No Heart on February 23, 2010 under the band name <mask> & the Black Widows.Recording sessions were held at RubyRed Productions in Santa Monica, California. <mask> support of the record included touring with Train beginning March 2010, a headlining tour of the US, and opening for Pink in Europe on her Stadium Festival Tour. On August 30, 2011 <mask> released his second album with the Black Widows, titled The Spade. On October 25, 2011 <mask> released his first book, an autobiography entitled Drinking with Strangers: Music Lessons from a Teenage Bullet Belt. In late 2012, <mask> was featured on the show Live from Daryl's House on MTV Live (then Palladia).

masks:
Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker
Butch Walker
Walker
Butch Walker
Walker
Walker


texts:
 Following the release of two EPs in 2013 and 2014, <mask> released his seventh full-length album, Afraid of Ghosts, on February 3, 2015. The album was produced by Ryan Adams.In June 2016 it was announced that <mask>'s upcoming album would be titled Stay Gold. It was released on August 26, 2016, on Dangerbird Records in the United States and on Lojinx in Europe. The album is once again self-produced by <mask>, with the songs "Stay Gold", "East Coast Girl" and "Descending" (featuring Ashley Monroe) issued before the album's release. On March 27, 2020, <mask> premiered the first promo track for his upcoming album named American Love Story, which is set to be released on May 8. This song, "Pretty Crazy", was released on social media and streaming services. Productions and collaborations
<mask> has been called "one of America's best singer-songwriters" by Rolling Stone. He has penned choruses for artists ranging from Frank Turner to Fall Out Boy.He has produced and composed multiple Pink records and songs including "Leave Me Alone (I’m Lonely)" from I'm Not Dead, "Bad Influence" from Funhouse, and "Heartbreak Down" from Greatest Hits... So Far!! !In 2019, he was a producer on Green Day's highly anticipated 2020 release, Father of All Motherfuckers, which debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200. <mask> worked with Weezer on their albums Raditude and Pacific Daydream. <mask> mentioned working with the band during a radio interview with 99X. <mask> co-wrote and produced several songs on Raditude, including the first single, "If You're Wondering if I Want You To... (I Want You To)", which hit number two on the Modern Rock Chart. In 2007, <mask> provided guest vocals on Fall Out Boy's third record Infinity on High, on the track, "You're Crashing, but You're No Wave", and co-produced the track "Don't You Know Who I Think I Am?"with singer Patrick Stump. He also made a brief cameo in the video for "This Ain't

masks:
Walker
Walker
Walker
Butch
Butch Walker
Butch Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker


texts:
 A Scene, It's An Arms Race". In 2012, <mask> produced Fall Out Boy’s fifth studio album Save Rock and Roll, which debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, earning the band’s second career number one. In 2007, <mask> also helped write and produce Panic! At The Disco’s album, Vices & Virtues. Preceded by the lead single, "The Ballad of Mona Lisa", the album debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200 selling 56,000 copies within its first week.The album has sold 750,000 copies worldwide. <mask> also appears in The Academy Is... videos for "Slow Down" and "We've Got a Big Mess on Our Hands" as well as the video for "So What" by Pink. He also co-wrote the songs "Breaking" and "Younglife", both of which are performed and co-written by Anberlin. <mask> also joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers. [17] He was also a judge for the 8th annual Independent Music Awards. [18] In 2008 <mask> signed on to judge a competition called Spin's Hot Pursuit to find an unsigned band for Epic Records/Original Signal hosted on Music Nation. [19]

In January 2009, post-hardcore band Saosin tapped <mask> to produce their second album for Capitol Records.In March 2009, the song "Open Happiness" debuted, a new business venture by Coca-Cola, written by <mask>, and featuring Cee-Lo Green, Brendon Urie, Patrick Stump, Janelle Monáe and Travis McCoy. This song has a Cantonese cover version by Joey Yung on her new album, A Time For Us, and she is also filming advertisements for Coca-Cola in Chinese. In 2012, <mask> produced the song 	"Everything Has Changed", written and recorded by Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran for Swift's fourth studio album, Red. In 2021, <mask> produced the re-recorded version of the song for Swift's second re-recorded album, Red (Taylor's Version). Many of the songs that he co-wrote or produced have been hits for other artists, including SR-71,

masks: Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker


texts:
 Avril Lavigne, Sevendust, Injected, The Donnas, Hot Hot Heat, American Hi-Fi, Default, Gob, Midtown, Puffy AmiYumi, Pink, Katy Perry, Pete Yorn, Quietdrive, Green Day, Adam Lambert, Rob Thomas of Matchbox 20, Rayland Baxter, Kevin Griffin of Better Than Ezra, Train, The Wallflowers, Jewel, The All-American Rejects, The Academy Is..., The Cab, Saosin, Never Shout Never, Weezer, New Politics, Fall Out Boy, The Struts, Andrew McMahon in the Wilderness, Matt Nathanson, and Elizabeth Cook. Documentary film
The documentary Out of Focus premiered at the Nashville Film Festival in April 2012. Directed by Shane Valdés and Peter Harding, it focuses on <mask>'s life and music.Its first European showing occurred in the context of the Oldenburg Filmfest, Germany (August 2012). Personal life
In November 2007, <mask> and his family lost all of their possessions, including the masters to every song he had ever recorded, when the Malibu home he was renting from Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers burned down as a result of a wildfire in Southern California. He titled his next album Sycamore Meadows after the street the house was on. He currently lives in Nashville, TN with his wife and son. <mask> is an ordained minister in the state of Ohio. At a concert September, 7 at the House of Blues in Cleveland, Ohio, <mask> climbed off the stage and into the crowd to marry a couple live before the end of the show. Discography

Studio albums

Live and other albums
 This Is Me...Justified and Stripped (2004)
     Acoustic: Live In Atlanta (2005)
 Leavin' the Game on Luckie Street (2008)
 Over the Holidays and Under the Influence (2017) #20 Heatseekers American Love Story: Live & Quarantined (2021)

EPs
 Heartwork (2004)
 Cover Me Badd (2005)
 Live at Lollapalooza 2008 (2008)
 Here Comes The... EP (2009)
 Peachtree Battle (2013) #127 US, #3 Heatseekers End of the World (One More Time) / Battle vs. The War (2014)
 Cassette Backs

masks:
Butch Walker
Walker
Butch
Butch


texts:
 (2016)

DVDs
     This Is Me... Justified and Stripped (2003)
 Live at Budokan (2005)
 Leavin' the Game on Luckie Street (2008)
     <mask>: Out of Focus (2013)

Book
    Drinking with Strangers: Music Lessons from a Teenage Bullet Belt (2011)

Featured In
 "One Tree Hill (soundtrack)" by various artists (2005)
 "You're Crashing, But You're No Wave" by Fall Out Boy (2007)
 "Christmas All Over Again" duet with Taryn Manning (2008)
 "Good Times" by Tommy Lee (2005)
 "One Night in New York" by The Whiskey Gentry (2013)
 "Better Than That" by Suzanne Santo (2017)
 "I'm Not In Love" by The Dove & the Wolf (2018)
 "Clock Work" by Asian Kung-Fu Generation (2018)

As a producer
 Marvelous 3 – Math and Other Problems (1997)
 Marvelous 3 – Hey! (2005)
 Family Force 5 – Business Up Front/Party in the Back (2006)
 <mask> - Cover Me Badd (2006)
 Happy Feet: Music from the Motion Picture (2006)
 Pink – I'm Not Dead (2006)
 Rock Star Supernova – Rock Star Supernova (2006)
 Sound of Superman (2006)
 PUFFY AmiYumi – Splurge (2006)
 The Bronx - The Bronx (2006)
 Bowling for Soup – The Great Burrito Extortion Case (2006)
 Butch Walker - The Rise and Fall of Butch Walker and the Let's-Go-Out-Tonites (2006)
 Quietdrive – When All That's Left Is You (2006)
 Pete Yorn – Nightcrawler (2006)
 Hot Hot Heat – Happiness Ltd. (2007)
 Fall Out Boy - Infinity on High - "Don't You Know Who I Think I Am?" (2007)
 Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur - "Imagine" [Avril Lavigne] (2007)
 P.S. I Love You (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2007)
 PUFFY AmiYumi – Honeycreeper (2007)
 The Academy Is... – Santi (2007)
 The Honorary Title – Scream & Light Up the Sky (2007)
 Avril Lavigne – The Best Damn Thing (2007)
 Secondhand Serenade – A Twist in My Story (2008)
 Pink – Funhouse (2008)
 Katy Perry – One of the Boys (2008)
 Butch Walker - Sycamore Meadows (2008)
 The Automatic – This Is a Fix (2008)
 Plastiscines

masks:
Butch Walker
Butch Walker


texts:
 – About Love (2009)
 Dashboard Confessional – Alter the Ending (2009)
 The Films – Oh, Scorpio! (2009)
 Saosin – In Search of Solid Ground (2009)
 PUFFY AmiYumi – Bring It!(2009)
 The Von Bondies - Love Hate and Then There's You (2009)
 Hot Chelle Rae - Lovesick Electric (2009)
 All Time Low – Nothing Personal (2009)
 Weezer – Raditude (2009)
 Train - Save Me, San Francisco (2009)
 Almost Alice (Music Inspired by the Motion Picture) (2010)
 Hey Monday - Beneath It All - "Hangover" (2010)
 The Maine – Black & White (2010)
 <mask> & The Black Widows - I Liked It Better When You Had No Heart (2010)
 Ida Maria – Katla (2010)
 Mishka - Talk About (2010)
 Never Shout Never – What Is Love? (2010)
 All Time Low - Dirty Work (2011)
 Avril Lavigne – Goodbye Lullaby (2011)
 Gin Wigmore – Gravel & Wine (2011)
 Happy Feet Two (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2011)
 Gavin DeGraw – Sweeter (2011)
 Eulogies - Tear the Fences Down (2011)
 <mask> & The Black Widows - The Spade (2011)
 The Wombats – This Modern Glitch (2011)
 Panic! at the Disco – Vices & Virtues (2011)
 Train - California 37 (2012)
 Taylor Swift – Red (2012)
 Pink – The Truth About Love (2012)
 Lit – The View from the Bottom (2012)
 Big B - Fool's Gold (2013)
 Keith Urban – Fuse – "Even the Stars Fall 4 U" (2013)
 Gavin DeGraw - Make a Move (2013)
 <mask> - Peachtree Battle (2013)
 Fall Out Boy – Save Rock and Roll (2013)
 Panic! at the Disco – Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die! (2013)
 Big Hero 6 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (2014)
 Train - Bulletproof Picasso (2014)
 Christina Perri - Head or Heart (2014)
 Butch Walker - Afraid of Ghosts (2015)
 Fall Out Boy - American Beauty/American Psycho (2015)
 Frank Turner – Positive Songs for Negative People (2015)
 Harry Connick Jr. - That Would Be Me (2015)
 Brian Fallon – Painkillers (2016)
 Gavin DeGraw - Something Worth Saving (2016)
 Butch Walker - Stay Gold (2016)
 Suicide Squad: The Album -

masks:
Butch Walker
Butch Walker
Butch Walker


texts:
<mask> (born December 8, 1947) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter. He is notable for directing several full-length theatrical horror films including Tourist Trap (1979), The Seduction (1982), Crawlspace (1986), Catacombs (1988), Puppet Master (1989), and Netherworld (1992). In May, 2012, <mask> was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Fantaspoa Film Festival in Porto Alegre, Brazil where his new feature film, 2 Little Monsters (2012) was screened along with his other notable films. Life and career
<mask> was born in Louisville, Kentucky, and was raised and educated in Texas. He completed a Masters program in Radio-Television-Film at the University of Texas at Austin. Fluent in Spanish, he was briefly an interpreter for ABC Sports during the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City. He spent six months as an intern with writer-director Peter Hyams on the film Capricorn One, before writing and directing his first theatrical feature, Tourist Trap (1979).Tourist Trap was based on <mask>'s University of Texas thesis film The Spider Will Kill You. Shot in 24 days, it features a score by Pino Donaggio, performances from Chuck Connors and Tanya Roberts, and contains sound effects culled from The Time Machine (1960) and Gone with the Wind (1939). Though it was not a major hit at the time, it has since developed a cult following and been praised by renowned horror author Stephen King (who lauded the film as an obscure classic in his book Danse Macabre (1981)). Tourist Trap would also mark <mask>'s first collaboration with executive producer Charles Band, who would produce several of Schmoeller's films, first though his own production company and later with Empire International Pictures and Full Moon Features. For his sophomore film, <mask> directed The Seduction (1982), a thriller film starring Morgan Fairchild and Andrew Stevens. The film was not well-received and generated several Golden Raspberry nominations (though it won none of them). He followed the Seduction with 1986's

masks:
David Schmoeller
Schmoeller
Schmoeller
Schmoeller
Schmoeller
Schmoeller


texts: Crawlspace (which he wrote and directed), a horror film starring famously difficult actor Klaus Kinski.Kinski's on-set antics would later inspire <mask>'s short film about the subject entitled Please Kill Mr. Kinski. Next, he co-wrote and directed Catacombs starring Timothy Van Patten. The film was shot in only 20 days, and was subsequently delayed from being released for almost five years due to the financial problems of distributor Empire International Pictures. When it was finally released direct-to-video in 1993, it was re-titled Curse IV: The Ultimate Sacrifice by Columbia TriStar Home Video, despite being completely unrelated to the series of films which began with The Curse in 1987. With Catacombs completed but still not released, <mask> moved on to direct another horror film, Puppet Master, in 1989. Producer and writer Charles Band—previously the head of the now-failed Empire International Pictures—produced the film under the name of his new company Full Moon Productions (later renamed Full Moon Features). Many of the puppet characters Schmoeller created for Puppet Master have appeared in the various sequels produced by Full Moon Features, though <mask> himself was not involved.In 1991, Schmoeller directed horror-themed science fiction tale The Arrival starring John Saxon. The following year, he released another horror film, the direct-to-video  Netherworld (again produced by Band for Full Moon Entertainment). In 1998, he directed the sci-fi/adventure film The Secret Kingdom. Following its release, he would not direct another feature film until 2009. In the early 1990s, he directed several episodes for television series such as Silk Stalkings and Renegade, and also directed a TV movie called Search for the Jewel of Polaris: Mysterious Museum in 1999. In recent years, <mask> has produced many of his own film projects including the full-length feature Thor at the Bus Stop (2009) as well as the notable shorts Please Kill Mr. Kinski (1999), Spanking Lessons (2007), Wedding Day

masks: Schmoeller Schmoeller Schmoeller Schmoeller


texts:
 (2008) and the short horror film Ha, Ha Horror (2012). He also served as a voice director for the English dubbed version of the anime film Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind in the 1980s when it was re-titled as Warriors of the Wind.His most recent film, the full-length feature film titled 2 Little Monsters, was released in 2012. The film is a psychological drama fictionalizing the modern life of notorious child killers Robert Thompson and Jon Venables, who in 1993 were convicted of the murder of James Bulger. The film's subject matter marks a departure for the director, who had previously been associated with films in the fantasy and horror genres. To get the film made, <mask> self-financed it for what he describes as, "a really small sum, about 30 times less than Tourist Trap." The same year, <mask> also appeared in the 2013 documentary Rewind This! about the impact of VHS on the film industry and home video. He is currently employed as a film professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.Filmography (as director)

Motion Pictures
 The Spider Will Kill You (1976)
 Tourist Trap (1979)
 The Seduction (1982)
 Crawlspace (1986)
 Catacombs (1988)
 Puppet Master (1989)
 The Arrival (1991)
 Netherworld (1992)
 The Secret Kingdom (1998)
 Mysterious Museum (1999)
 Please Kill Mr. Kinski (1999) (documentary short film)
 Wedding Day (2008) (short film)
 Two Frenchmen Lost in Las Vegas (2010)
 The Price of Beautiful (2010)
 The Rules of House-sitting (2010)
 Ha, Ha Horror (2012) (Short film)
 2 Little Monsters (2012)

Television series (as director)
 Silk Stalkings (TV series) (1992–1993)
 Renegade (TV series) (1992)

References

External links

Official Website
The Man Behind...Tourist Trap! : An Interview with <mask>ller - November 1999
<mask>ller Interview: Dr. Gore's Funhouse - September 2009

1947 births
American male screenwriters
Film directors from Kentucky
American voice directors
Living people
Writers from Louisville, Kentucky
Screenwriters from Kentucky
Film producers from

masks:
Schmoeller
Schmoeller
David Schmoe
David Schmoe


texts:
<mask> (October 6, 1897 – January 24, 1972) was an American stage, film, and television actor. Early years
Cowan was born in New York City, the son of <mask>, a confectioner of Scottish descent, and <mask>, née Palmer. Stage
At 18, Cowan joined a travelling stock company, shortly afterwards enlisting in the United States Navy during World War I. After the war he returned to the stage and became a vaudeville headliner, then gained success on the New York stage. His Broadway debut was in We've Got to Have Money (1923). His other Broadway credits include Frankie and Johnnie (1930), Just to Remind You (1931), Rendezvous (1932), The Little Black Book (1932), Marathon (1933), Both Your Houses (1933), As Thousands Cheer (1933), Ladies' Money (1934), Paths of Glory (1935), Boy Meets Girl (1935), My Three Angels (1953), Lunatics and Lovers (1954), Rumple (1957), and Say, Darling (1958). Film
He was spotted by Samuel Goldwyn and was given a film contract, his first film being Beloved Enemy.He appeared in more than one hundred films, but is probably best remembered for two roles in classic films:  Miles Archer, the doomed private eye partner of Sam Spade in The Maltese Falcon and Thomas Mara, the hapless district attorney who has to prosecute Santa Claus in Miracle on 34th Street. <mask> also played Dagwood Bumstead's boss Mr. Radcliffe in several installments of Columbia Pictures' Blondie series. He also appeared in Deadline at Dawn, June Bride, and High Sierra. Television
In 1959 he played Horatio Styles in the episode "Winter Song" of The Alaskans, with Roger Moore. That same year, he made two guest appearances in Perry Mason, starring Raymond Burr. He played murdered playwright Ernest Royce in "The Case of

masks:
Jerome Palmer Cowan
William Cowan
Julia Cowan
Cowan


texts:
 the Lost Last Act" and then Victor Latimore in "The Case of the Artful Dodger." He also appeared in The Twilight Zone episode "The Sixteen-Millimeter Shrine" and guest-starred on Richard Diamond, Private Detective.In the 1960-1961 television season, <mask> starred as John Larsen, the owner of Comics, Inc., and the boss of Paul Morgan, a young cartoonist portrayed by Tab Hunter in The Tab Hunter Show. In 1962, he guest starred on Mr. Smith Goes to Washington. He also appeared on Daniel Boone and Going My Way, starring Gene Kelly. In 1964 and 1965, <mask> appeared as the demanding Herbert Wilson in The Tycoon. Earlier in 1963, he appeared on The Real McCoys in its final season on CBS. Death
On January 24, 1972, <mask> died at Encino Hospital Medical Center in Encino, California at age 74. He was survived by his wife and two daughters.Recognition
<mask> has a star at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard in the Television section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It was dedicated on February 8, 1960. Filmography

Beloved Enemy (1936) as Tim O'Rourke
You Only Live Once (1937) as Dr. Hill
Shall We Dance (1937) as Arthur Miller
New Faces of 1937 (1937) as Robert Hunt
Walter Wanger's Vogues of 1938 (1937) as W. Brockton
The Hurricane (1937) as Captain Nagle
The Goldwyn Follies (1938) as Director
There's Always a Woman (1938) as Nick Shane
St. Louis Blues (1939) as Ivan DeBrett
The Saint Strikes Back (1939) as Cullis
East Side of Heaven (1939) as Claudius De Wolfe
Exile Express (1939) as Paul Brandt
The Gracie Allen Murder Case (1939) as Daniel Mirche
She Married a Cop (1939) as Bob Adams
The Old Maid (1939) as Joe Ralston
The Great Victor Herbert (1939) as Barney Harris
Wolf of New York (1940) as Cosgrave
Castle on the

masks: Cowan Cowan Cowan Cowan


texts:
 Hudson (1940) as Ed Crowley
Framed (1940) as Monty de Granville
Ma! He's Making Eyes at Me (1940) as Ted Carter
Torrid Zone (1940) as Bob Anderson
City for Conquest (1940) as 'Dutch'
 The Quarterback (1940) as Townley
Meet the Wildcat (1940) as Digby Vanderhood III
Melody Ranch (1940) as Tommy Summerville
Street of Memories (1940) as Mr. Gower
Victory (1940) as Martin Ricardo
High Sierra (1941) as Healy
The Round up (1941) as Wade McGee
The Great Lie (1941) as Jock Thompson
Affectionately Yours (1941) as Cullen
Singapore Woman (1941) as Jim North
Too Many Blondes (1941) as Ted Bronson
Out of the Fog (1941) as Assistant D.A. Kisses for Breakfast (1941) as Lucius Lorimer
Rags to Riches (1941) as Marshall Abbott
Kiss the Boys Goodbye (1941) as Bert Fisher
One Foot in Heaven (1941) as Dr. Horrigan
The Maltese Falcon (1941) as Miles Archer
The Bugle Sounds (1942) as Mr. Nichols
A Gentleman at Heart (1942) as Finchley
Mr. and Mrs. North (1942) as Ben Wilson
Frisco Lil (1942) as Vince Warren
The Girl from Alaska (1942) as Ravenhill
Moontide (1942) as Dr. Frank Brothers
Thru Different Eyes (1942) as Jim Gardner
Joan of Ozark (1942) as Phillip Munson
Street of Chance (1942) as Bill Diedrich
Who Done It? (1942) as Marco Heller
No Place for a Lady (1943) as Eddie Moore
Ladies' Day (1943) as Updyke (banker)
Mission to Moscow (1943) as Spendler (uncredited)
Silver Spurs (1943) as Jerry Johnson
Hi'ya, Sailor (1943) as Lou Asher
Find the Blackmailer (1943) as D.L. Trees
The Crime Doctor's Strangest Case (1943) as Mallory Cartwright
The Song of Bernadette (1943) as Emperor Louis Napoleon III
Sing a Jingle (1944) as Andrews
Mr. Skeffington (1944) as Edward Morrison
South of Dixie (1944) as Bill 'Brains' Watson
Minstrel


texts:
 Man (1944) as Bill Evans
Crime by Night (1944) as Sam Campbell
Guest in the House (1944) as Mr. Hackett
Fog Island (1945) as Kavanaugh
The Crime Doctor's Courage (1945) as Jeffers 'Jeff' Jerome
G. I. Honeymoon (1945) as Ace Renaldo
Blonde Ransom (1945) as Ice Larson
The Jungle Captive (1945) as Detective W.L.Harrigan
Hitchhike to Happiness (1945) as Tony Riggs
Divorce (1945) as Jim Driscoll
Behind City Lights (1945) as Perry Borden
Getting Gertie's Garter (1945) as Billy
One Way to Love (1946) as A.J. Gunther
My Reputation (1946) as George Van Orman
Deadline at Dawn (1946) as Lester Brady
Claudia and David (1946) as Brian O'Toole
The Kid from Brooklyn (1946) as Fight Announcer
Murder in the Music Hall (1946) as George Morgan
Night in Paradise (1946) as Scribe
One Exciting Week (1946) as Al Carter
Deadline for Murder (1946) as Lynch
Mr. Ace (1946) as Peter Craig
Flight to Nowhere (1946) as Gerald Porter
Blondie Knows Best (1946) as Charles Peabody
Blondie's Big Moment (1947) as George M. Radcliffe (uncredited)
The Perfect Marriage (1947) as Addison Manning
The Unfaithful (1947) as Prosecuting Attorney
Blondie's Holiday (1947) as George M. Radcliffe
Miracle on 34th Street (1947) as Dist. Atty. (1965) as Ambassadaor Brinkley
Frankie and Johnny (1966) as Joe Wilbur (uncredited)
Penelope (1966) as Bank Manager
The Gnome-Mobile (1967) as Dr. Ramsey
The Comic (1969) as Lawrence

References

External links

1897 births
1972 deaths
Male actors from New York City
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male stage actors
Male actors from Los Angeles
20th-century American male actors
United States Navy personnel of World War I
United States Navy sailors
American people of Scottish


texts:
<mask> (born October 4, 1995) is an American football strong safety for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Michigan, and was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the first round of the 2017 NFL Draft. A standout athlete early in high school, he was named the Air Force National Sophomore of the Year in 2011. Sports Illustrated named Peppers one of their "Future Game Changers," a group of 14 young athletes who are considered to be the brightest talents of their respective sports. Peppers was named the Thompson-Randle El Freshman of the Year, Freshman All-American, and a Second-Team All-American in 2015. Peppers was named the Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year, Linebacker of the Year, Return Specialist of the Year, and an All-American in 2016. High school career
A native of East Orange, New Jersey, Peppers originally attended Don Bosco Preparatory High School in Ramsey, New Jersey.He started as a cornerback in his freshman year, before also taking over as a running back as a sophomore. With Peppers, Don Bosco won consecutive New Jersey state championships in 2010 and 2011, and was the top-ranked team in the nation by USA Today in 2011. Peppers left Don Bosco to attend Paramus Catholic High School in Paramus, New Jersey, where he helped lead the Paladins to another state championship over Bergen Catholic in 2012. Peppers was named Player of the Year by MSG Varsity after his junior season with Paramus Catholic. In his senior year, another successful season saw Peppers lead Paramus Catholic to another state title, defeating St. Peter's Prep., making Peppers a state championship winner in all four years of his high school career. Peppers was also selected to participate in the 2013–14 Under Armour All-America Game. As a talented track athlete, Peppers set the New Jersey Non-Public


texts:
 Class A outdoor 100-meter dash record with a time of 10.77 seconds.He has a personal-best of 10.51 seconds in the 100 meters. In his senior year at Paramus Catholic, he won both the 100 and 200-meter dashes in New Jersey's 2013 Meet of Champions, becoming only the second person ever to do so, after Fabian Santiago of Oakcrest High School the year before. Recruiting
The Rivals.com recruiting network identified Peppers as one of the five-star recruits in the Class of 2014, with ESPN ranking him as the #1 prospect in the 2014 class. On May 26, 2013, <mask> announced his verbal commitment to the Michigan Wolverines in a live telecast on ESPN. He was regarded as the head of Michigan's 2014 recruiting class. ESPN ranked him as the second-best recruit in the class of 2014, behind only running back Leonard Fournette. College career
As a true freshman at Michigan, Peppers appeared in three games, making one start under then-head coach Brady Hoke.In his first career start against Appalachian State, he recorded two tackles and returned one punt for six yards. However, he sustained an injury in the game and was redshirted for the remainder of his freshman season. In the 2015 season, Peppers had a new head coach in Jim Harbaugh. Following the 2015 season, <mask> was named the Big Ten Thompson-Randle El Freshman of the Year, and named to the All-Big Ten defensive first-team, by both the coaches and media, and the All-Big Ten special teams second-team by coaches. He was also named a Second-Team All-American by CBS Sports and Sports Illustrated. He was also named to the Freshman All-America Team by Football Writers Association of America (FWAA). He was a finalist for the Paul Hornung Award.In 12 games, Peppers played a combined 986 snaps this season, with 50 coming on offense, 765 on defense, and 171 on special teams. On defense, he

masks: Peppers Peppers


texts: registered 45 total tackles, 5.5 tackles-for-loss, and 10 pass breakups. On special teams, he returned all 17 punts on the season for 194 yards, an average of 11.4 yards per return. Peppers has returned eight kickoffs for 223 yards, an average of 27.9 yards per return, on a unit that ranked second in the FBS with 28.41 yards per kick return. On offense, he added eight catches for 79 yards with 18 rushes for 72 yards and two touchdowns. Peppers has gained 568 all-purpose yards on the season, an average of 47.3 yards per game, ranking fifth on the team. Following an outstanding performance on September 17, 2016, against Colorado, Peppers was named the Walter Camp FBS Player of the Week, Co-Big Ten Defensive Player of the Week, and Special Teams Player of the Week.He became the first conference player to be named both Defensive and Special Teams Player of the Week in the same week since the special teams honor was added in 1994. Peppers recorded a career-best nine tackles, including six solo stops and 3.5 tackles-for-loss. In addition, he recorded 204 yards of total offense, including his first career punt return for a touchdown. Following the 2016 season, Peppers was named the Nagurski-Woodson Defensive Player of the Year, Butkus-Fitzgerald Linebacker of the Year, Rodgers-White Return Specialist of the Year, and a Unanimous All-American. He became the first player in Big Ten history to collect three individual honors since the conference expanded its individual award recognition program in 2011. Peppers was also named to the All-Big Ten defensive first-team, and All-Big Ten special teams first-team by both the coaches and media. Peppers helped lead a unit that finished first in eight Big Ten defensive categories.He contributed a career-best 72 tackles, 16 tackles-for-loss, four sacks, one interception, and one forced fumble. He


texts:
 also contributed in special teams, posting 21 punt returns for 310 yards (14.8 avg.) and one touchdown and had 10 kickoff returns for 260 yards (26.0 avg.). He also contributed on the offensive side of the ball, rushing 27 times for 167 yards and three touchdowns while catching two passes. He was also awarded the Paul Hornung Award, honoring the nation's most versatile college football player, and the Lott Trophy. Peppers played 933 snaps during the 2016 campaign, logging 726 plays on defense, 53 plays on offense, and 154 snaps on special teams. Peppers has seen the field at 15 different positions during the season.He finished fifth in voting for the 2016 Heisman Trophy. On January 10, 2017, <mask> announced that he would be entering the 2017 NFL Draft, foregoing his final two seasons of NCAA eligibility. College statistics

Professional career
<mask> received an invitation to the NFL Combine and attended as a linebacker, as well as a safety. He ran all combine and positional drills, except for the short shuttle and three-cone drill. He ran the fastest 40-yard dash among all of the linebackers. He participated in only positional drills at Michigan's Pro Day. He was ranked the third-best safety in the draft by Sports Illustrated, Pro Football Focus, ESPN, NFL analyst Mike Mayock, and NFL analyst Bucky Brooks.On April 25, 2017, only two days before the draft, it was reported that Peppers received a positive test for a drug screen that was given at the combine. The positive test was in fact due to a diluted sample and further reports revealed that Peppers drank ample amounts of water and was ill before traveling for the combine. Peppers attended pre-draft visits with the Baltimore Ravens and San Francisco 49ers. At the conclusion of the pre-draft process, Peppers was projected to be a first or second round pick by NFL draft


texts:
 experts and scouts. Cleveland Browns

2017

The Cleveland Browns selected <mask> in the first round (25th overall) of the 2017 NFL Draft. Peppers was the third safety drafted in 2017, behind Jamal Adams (6th overall) and Malik Hooker (15th overall). On July 22, 2017, the Cleveland Browns signed <mask> to a fully guaranteed four-year, $10.7 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $5.6 million.Peppers entered training camp slated as the starting strong safety. Head coach Hue Jackson named <mask> the starting free safety to start the regular season, alongside strong safety Derrick Kindred. He was also named the starting kick returner and starting punt returner. He made his professional regular season debut and first career start in the Cleveland Browns' season-opener against the Pittsburgh Steelers and recorded four combined tackles and broke up a pass in their 21–18 loss. In addition, he had one kickoff return for 14-yards and three punt returns for 34-yards. He was inactive for two games (Weeks 7–8) due to a toe injury. In Week 12, he collected a season-high seven combined tackles during a 30–16 loss at the Cincinnati Bengals.He was sidelined for the Browns' Week 14 loss to the Green Bay Packers due to a knee injury. On December 31, 2017, Peppers recorded four solo tackles, broke up a pass, and made his first career interception as the Browns lost 28–24 at the Pittsburgh Steelers. <mask> made his first career interception off a pass attempt by quarterback Landry Jones in the first quarter. He finished his rookie season in 2017 with 57 combined tackles (44 solo), three pass deflections, and one interception in 13 games and 13 starts. Peppers also had 14 kick returns for 318-yards (22.7 YPR) and 30 punt returns for 180-yards (6.0 YPR). The Cleveland Browns finished the 2017 NFL season with a record of 0–16. Peppers

masks: Peppers Peppers Peppers Peppers


texts:
 lined up as a free safety for 88.2% of the Browns' defensive snaps according to Pro Football Focus.He received an overall grade of 45.5 from Pro Football Focus in 2017. 2018
Defensive coordinator Gregg Williams elected to move Peppers back to strong safety after the Browns traded for Damarious Randall. Peppers competed to be the starting strong safety against  Derrick Kindred. Head coach Hue Jackson named Peppers the starting strong safety to begin the regular season, alongside free safety Damarious Randall and cornerbacks Denzel Ward and T. J. Carrie. He also retained his duties as the starting kick and punt returner. In Week 15 against the Denver Broncos, Peppers had 6 tackles, an interception, and a game-winning sack on fourth down. New York Giants

2019

On March 13, 2019, <mask> was acquired by the New York Giants, alongside Kevin Zeitler, the Browns' first-round pick, and their  in the 2019 NFL Draft, in exchange for Odell Beckham Jr. and Olivier Vernon.In week 4 against the Washington Redskins, Peppers recorded a 32-yard pick six off Dwayne Haskins in the 24–3 win. In week 9 against the Dallas Cowboys on Monday Night Football, Peppers recorded a team high 12 tackles and forced a fumble on wide receiver Randall Cobb that was recovered by teammate Antoine Bethea in the 37–18 loss. Two weeks after suffering a transverse process fracture in the week 11 match-up against the Chicago Bears, Peppers was placed on season ending injured reserve on December 7, 2019. 2020-2021
On April 29, 2020, the Giants picked up the fifth-year option on Peppers' contract., worth $6.77 million guaranteed for the 2021 season. For the 2020 season <mask> was a captain as a part of the special team’s unit. In Week 7 against the Philadelphia Eagles on Thursday Night Football, <mask> recorded his first sack of the season on Carson Wentz during the

masks: Peppers Peppers Peppers


texts:
 22–21 loss. Peppers was fined $11,301 for a hit that injured quarterback Kyle Allen in a 23–20 victory over the Washington Football Team.During the game, Peppers also intercepted a pass thrown by Alex Smith, Allen's replacement, and recovered a fumble. On October 26, 2021, Peppers was placed on injured reserve after suffering a torn ACL and a high ankle sprain in Week 7. Personal life
Peppers was raised in East Orange, New Jersey by his mother, Ivory Bryant. His father, <mask>, was active in his life until he was arrested when <mask> was seven. He was arrested after being charged in a racketeering case as a part of the Bloods street gang, and was released from prison in 2014. His older brother, Don Curtis, died in January 2010, after being shot while standing at the counter of Lucky Joy Restaurant in Newark, New Jersey. Peppers maintained a 3.8 GPA through high school and is an avid rapper.He has stated that he has always had an interest in Michigan's football program and is a fan of Charles Woodson. He cultivated a relationship with Woodson throughout his time at Michigan. Peppers is also a member of Omega Psi Phi having become a member while an undergrad at the University of Michigan (Phi Chapter). Endorsements
On March 6, 2017, it was reported that Peppers had signed a multi-year contract with Adidas. References

External links

 Michigan Wolverines bio
 New York Giants bio

1995 births
Living people
African-American players of American football
All-American college football players
American football return specialists
American football safeties
Cleveland Browns players
Don Bosco Preparatory High School alumni
Michigan Wolverines football players
Paramus Catholic High School alumni
People from Montclair, New Jersey
Players of American football from New Jersey
Sportspeople from East Orange, New Jersey
21st-century

masks:
Terry Peppers
Jabrill


texts:
<mask>, M.D. (born December 4, 1927 in Lausanne, Switzerland; died May 24, 2017 in Rhinebeck, New York), was a Professor of both Neurology and Pediatrics at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City. She was a leading authority on autism for decades, and a fellow of the American Academy of Neurology. Personal life and education
<mask> was born in Lausanne, Switzerland; her mother was from Connecticut, and her father was Swiss. As a child, she was an avid reader, and a Girl Scout who attended all-girls' schools between the ages of 9 and 19. Surrounded by a family of scientists, she decided to become a physician before she was ten years old. She studied at the University of Lausanne Medical School in 1946, in a class of around 100 students that included about a dozen women.She decided to become a pediatric neurologist in 1951 after she spent twelve weeks at Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital and at the Hôpital des Enfants Malades in Paris. When she graduated from Lausanne Medical School in 1952, there were few paying jobs in Switzerland, so she applied to the United States to Harvard, Yale, Johns Hopkins and Bellevue Hospital. She immigrated to the United States in 1953 after being offered a position in pediatrics at Bellevue to begin in July. In 1952, she received a Swiss Federal Diploma in Medicine. She received her M.D. in 1955, when her thesis was published in the Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. She met her husband, Harold Oaklander, in August 1958, and they were married in the spring of 1959.Of her husband, she said: "Without his unselfish and sustained encouragement and help, his willingness to share in all household and child-rearing jobs (except for car maintenance, his, and sewing, mine), I could never have flourished in child neurology as I did." Her husband finished his Ph.D. at Columbia University, but knew she would not leave the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, so he accepted a "less prestigious" job nearby. They had four children:  two daughters and two sons. Career
Rapin interned in pediatrics at

masks:
Isabelle Juliette Martha Rapin
Rapin


texts:
 New York City's Bellevue Hospital, and did her residency in neurology at the Neurological Institute at Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital, where she also completed a year of fellowship. She joined the Albert Einstein College of Medicine faculty in 1958 and retired at the age of 84 in 2012. Of the developments in the field of autism during those years, Rapin said, "Especially in the days before autism was all over the Internet and print media, parents who came for advice were most likely to report problems with language ... These days, Internet-savvy parents worry about autism but do not always tell me their concerns when they visit my office, because they want to hear my independent diagnosis."Rapin said, "My interest in language disorders and autism was enhanced by the arrival at Einstein of Dr. Doris A. Allen, whose background was developmental psycholinguistics, psychology, and speech pathology ... After evaluating hundreds of autistic children, I became convinced that the report by one third of parents of autistic preschoolers of a very early language and behavioral regression is real and deserving of biologic investigation." Appointments
<mask> helped found the Child Neurology Society and the International Child Neurology Association. At Einstein, she founded the Child Neurology Service and Fellowship Program. She served on the boards of the Child Neurology Society, the International Child Neurology Association, the American Academy of Neurology and the International Neuropsychology Society. Recognition and other achievements
The Boston Globe said in 1992 that Rapin was "a specialist in neurological diseases of children [who] discovered several such diseases and also is a leading authority on autism". The New York Times said: "Considered by many the doyenne of autism, Dr. Rapin has spent decades studying the disability." Albert Einstein College of Medicine said that Rapin was "a leader in the field of child neurology ... credited with a number of discoveries in the field of neurogenetic disorders in childhood, including shaping our


texts:
 understanding of autism ...In addition to her renown as a 'mother of autism,' she has been called 'a luminary in her field' and 'always the guiding light'." To honor Rapin, in 2012, Einstein established an annual conference on communication disorders. According to colleague Mark Mehler, M.D., "She is the world's expert in the field of pediatric communication disorders, and during her career she defined as well as refined our understanding of an entire field." In 2006, Einstein held an international symposium on autism honoring Rapin. Rapin's awards and recognition included:
 President's Award from the American Academy of Neurology
 Honorary Alumna status from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine
 Award for Excellence in Autism Research from the Autism Society of America
 Shriver Center Award

In an autobiography published in the Journal of Child Neurology, <mask> said:"The message I would give a young colleague is that child neurology is a wonderfully rewarding field, intellectually and personally, because of the families you will meet. In order to have it all, that is, be married, have children, restore and furnish an antique house, work in the garden, enjoy a lot of what life offers, and have a great job, you need a supportive and generous mate, adequate baby sitting and house help, flexibility, good humor, and a nose for the unusual. Consider every patient a potential source of new knowledge, describe what you see, pursue your interests vigorously, and learn to cut corners and prioritize.Find a good mentor, enjoy what you do, and be lucky." Publications
As of 2006, <mask> had published more than 135 papers and 75 book chapters; some of her books were:

References

Further reading

Albert Einstein College of Medicine faculty
American neurologists
Women neurologists
American women neuroscientists
American neuroscientists
American pediatricians
Women pediatricians
American people of Swiss descent
Autism researchers
People from Lausanne
Swiss neurologists
1927 births
2017 deaths
American women academics
21st-century American

masks: Rapin Rapin


texts:
Prince Abdol-<mask> (  1857 – November, 1939) was one of the most prominent Qajar princes, and one of the most influential politicians of his time in Persia. He was born in Tehran to Prince Nosrat Dowleh Firouz in 1857, and died in November 1939 at the age of 82. He was the 16th grandson of the Qajar crown prince Abbas Mirza. He fathered 26 sons and 13 daughters by 8 wives. He lived to see four sons of his first wife die within his lifetime. Biography

Prince Abdol-<mask> was born to Prince Nosrat Dowleh Firouz and Hajieh Homa Khanoum in 1858 in Tabriz, and was a grandson of the Qajar crown prince Abbas Mirza. He was extensively educated at home by private tutors in traditional subjects such as poetry, literature, mathematics, Arabic, and religion, along with modern sciences and Western languages.In 1878, at age 21, he continued his education at the Austrian Military Academy in Tehran, where he distinguished himself as a soldier and strategist. After the death of his father in 1885, he assumed his father's former title of “Nosrat-ed-Dowleh”. In 1891, as commander of the Azerbaijani troops, he received the title “Salar Lashgar”, and subsequently in 1892 he received the title “<mask>” upon the death of his elder brother. In 1885 he married Princess Ezzat ed-Dowleh Qajar, daughter of the Mozzafar al-Din Shah. Following the marriage, out of respect for Ezzat ed-Dowleh and also due to her high social rank, he took no other wives for the next twenty years. Following the accession of Mozzafar al-Din Shah in 1896, <mask> led the

masks:
Hossein Farman Farma
Hossein Farmanfarma
Farmanfarma
Farmanfarma


texts: entourage of the new Shah from Tabriz to Tehran and established himself firmly within Persian politics. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the army and Minister of War and quickly took over the government as a self-appointed premier and emerged as the real power behind the throne.It is said “he acted as the true sovereign.” During this time he drafted the first laws relating to national conscription and worked towards establishing a military academy in Iran. <mask>'s power grab was resented by many within the court and ultimately resulted in the Shah dismissing him and assigning him to govern the province of Fars, and eventually sending him into exile in 1898. He went to Egypt, and then to Baghdad in Ottoman Mesopotamia.. His wife Princess Ezzat ed-Dowleh, voluntarily followed him and stayed with him for four years until she was able to orchestrate his return to court life. During the constitutional revolution, <mask>, like many of the landed aristocracy, tried to balance the demands of the constitutionalists against the royalists. His deft manoeuvring allowed him to take the post of the minister of justice in the new constitutional government. In the same year he was appointed governor general of Azerbaijan where with considerable personal courage, he took action against an incursion of Kurdish and Ottoman forces into Persia. In 1909, <mask> was also appointed minister of the interior and once again as minister of justice.In his role as Minister of Justice he introduced the Western custom of secular court trials into the

masks: Farmanfarma Farmanfarma Farmanfarma


texts: Persian legal system. In 1912, the Majlis dispatched <mask> as commander-in-chief of the army to reassert the authority of the constitutional government and repel royalist forces in Kurdistan and Kermanshah. In this expedition, Reza Khan, who would become later the Shah of Iran, served under <mask> ‘s command. <mask> returned to Tehran to become the minister of interior a second time. Throughout most of the First World War period, <mask> sided with the British and worked closely with them receiving numerous payments and subsidies for his activities. He was awarded the  Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George in 1916. During this time he also became Prime Minister for a brief period of time, but he resigned within the first three months.In his short tenure as Prime Minister, he established the Ministry of Health. He would later go on found the Pasteur Institute of Iran in 1920 whose first action was to introduce a smallpox vaccine in the country. The Shah appointed <mask> as governor general of Fars for a second time in 1916. His time in Fars coincided with a widespread famine as well as the Great Influenza Pandemic. He successfully managed both events and in the process organised Iran's first agricultural cooperative. He remained in Fars for four years until he was replaced by his nephew Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh. In 1921 a successful coup d'état organised by Sayad Zia-al-Din Tabatabai took place effectively ending Qajar rule and bringing Reza Khan to power.<mask> was arrested with his two eldest sons,

masks: Farmanfarma Farmanfarma Farmanfarma Farmanfarma Farmanfarma Farmanfarma


texts: Nosrat-ed-Dowleh who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs at the time, and Abbas Mirza Salar-Lashgar. Nosrat-ed-Dowleh was a leading candidate for accession to the Qajar throne after Ahmad Shah Qajar's exile and the new government kept all three in the Qasr-e-Qajar jail until it could consolidate its power base. FarmanFarma paid a significant ransom in order to secure the safe release of his two sons and himself. After his release, <mask>ma made several gestures of support towards Reza Khan. Reza Khan had previously served under <mask>ma as head of a machine gun detachment and had earned the nickname “Reza Maxim”. Perhaps uncomfortable that he had once served under <mask>ma's command, and certainly resentful of his wealth, Reza Khan did not reciprocate, and even confiscated numerous assets belonging to <mask>ma. The first being <mask>ma's family home and garden in Palace Street, Tehran.The family was given only 24 hours to vacate the colossal property, which then went on to become the primary residence of Reza Khan. In 1937, <mask>'s son, Nosrat-ed-Dowleh, was arrested and ultimately assassinated. The demise of Nosrat-ed-Dowleh was a deep personal blow for <mask>ma from which he never truly recovered. <mask> had by then retired from politics and dedicated himself to managing his estate and overseeing the education of his surviving children. He also channelled a significant portion of his personal wealth into philanthropic activities. <mask> passed away in November 1939 at the age of 81 and is buried in the Shrine of Shazdeh

masks: Farmanfar Farmanfar Farmanfar Farmanfar Farmanfar Farmanfarma Farmanfar Farmanfarma Farmanfarma


texts:
 Abdol Azim. He fathered 26 sons and 13 daughters by 8 wives.[[File:Reza Kahn behind Ahmad Shah.jpg|thumb|Reza Shah Pahlavi behind Ahmad Shah with Abdol-Hossein <mask> <mask>, 1918]]

Historical anecdote
Among the Cossacks accompanying <mask>-<mask> during the 1912 campaign to Kermanshah was an officer known as "Reza Maksim" because he was good at maneuvering a Maxim gun. This was none other than Reza Khan Mirpanj, who would become known as Sardar Sepah, and then as Reza Khan Pahlavi, the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty. Later Reza Khan, leader of the Cossacks brigade, became involved in a British operation and shortly afterwards in a British backed coup, to establish himself as the new Shah in 1921. The once friendly relationship between <mask>-<mask> and Reza Khan, who had once been his subordinate, became more tenuous as Reza rose in stature and power, first as minister of war and then as shah. Name and title
His full official name and title was Hazrat Aghdas Vala Shahzadeh Abdol Hossein Mirza  <mask> <mask>. This translates approximately as "His Highness, Prince Abdol Hossein, the Eminent and Exalted One, the Greatest of All Commanders." When surnames became compulsory he took his last title as his family name, viz.Farman Farma, which literally translates as "giver of an order", and is roughly equivalent to "viceroy". The title "Farman Farma" did not originate with Prince Abdol-Hossein <mask> Farma. It was first held by his grand-uncle Hossein Ali Mirza <mask> <mask>, a son of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar. Prince Abdol Hossein's

masks:
Farman
Farma
Farman
Farma
Farman
Farma
Farman
Farma
Mirza Farman
Farman
Farma


texts:
 father, Prince Firouz, would battle his own uncle, Prince Hossein <mask> <mask>, in support his brother Prince Mohammad (later Mohammad Shah Qajar) and win the right to the succession for Prince Mohammad. Forty years later, Nasser-al-Din Shah, Firouz Mirza's nephew, would bestow the title Farman Farma on Prince Firouz in gratitude for his role in consolidating the succession to the Qajar (Kadjar) Throne. The title Farman Farma then passed on to his son Prince Abdol Hossein Mirza, during the reign of Nasser-ed-Din Shah. Nasser-ed-din Shah and Prince Abdol Hossein were cousins, but Nasser-ed-Din Shah was about thirty years his senior.Only Prince Abdol Hossein carried the title "<mask> <mask>", while most of his offspring carry the family name derived from the former title "Farman Farmaian" (lit. Those belonging to <mask> Farma). His elder son Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III however chose the family name "Firouz", which is carried by his offspring. Non-Persian honors
He was awarded the following honors outside of Persia:
 Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (British)

Offspring
<mask>ma differentiated his family from most others through his many children. Contrary to many Persian politicians and royal household members at the time and due to the uncertain political climate, he emphasized  classical Persian training as well as a modern Western education and foreign languages. This applied equally to his daughters as well as his sons, and women from his family were among the very first members of the social

masks:
Ali Farman
Farma
Farman
Farma
Farman
Farmanfar


texts:
 elite to appear publicly in Western dress after Reza Shah outlawed the veil. He saw to it that his children were each sent to different countries to cultivate global relationships as well as to further their education.He ensured that they worked particularly hard towards this goal throughout their lives. As a consequence the vast majority of his sons and daughters, after having obtained first class educations, went on to work in senior and key roles throughout the Iranian government from the turn of the century until the 1979 Islamic Revolution. (Main source: "Shahzdeh's Tree, A Family Genealogy of Abdol Hossein <mask> Farma", compiled by Mitra <mask> <mask>n Jordan, 1997, Universal Printing, Washington). From Khanum Ezzat-ed-Dowleh Qajar (1872–1955)
 Prince Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III (1889–1937)
 Prince <mask> Farmaian (1890–1935)
 Prince Mohammad Vali <mask> Farmaian (1891–1988)
 Prince Mohammad Hossein Firouz (1894–1984)
 Prince Nezam-ed-Din <mask> Farmaian (1899–1920)
 Prince Mohammad Ja'ffar <mask> Farmaian (1901–1920)
From Mah Bagum Khanum (1892–1915)
 Princess Bodagh <mask> Farmaian (1909–2002)
From Massoumeh Khanum Tafreshi (1899–1978)
 Prince Sabar <mask> Farmaian (1912–2006)
 Princess Jabbareh <mask> Farmaian (1916–2009)
 Princess Sattareh <mask> Farmaian (1921–2012)
 Prince Farough <mask> <mask>n (1925–2014)
 Princess Ayesheh (Homerah) <mask> <mask>n (b. 1928)
 Prince Ghaffar <mask> <mask>n (b. 1930)
 Princess Soraya <mask> <mask>n (1931–2003)
 Prince Haroun-al-Rashid <mask> Farmaian (b. 1933)
 Princess Khorshid

masks:
Mirza Farman
Farman
Farmaia
Abbas Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farmaia
Farman
Farmaia
Farman
Farmaia
Farman
Farmaia
Farman


texts:
 Farman <mask>n (b.1937)
From Batoul Khanum Ahshami (1896–1975)
 Princess Maryam <mask> <mask>n (1913–2008)
 Princess MehrMah <mask> <mask>n (1915–2013)
 Prince Manucher <mask> Farmaian (1916–2003)
 Prince Abdol-<mask> Farmaian (1921–2013)
 Prince Abol-Bashar <mask> Farmaian (1922–1991)
 Princess Leyla <mask> Farmaian (1925–2011)
 Princess Haideh <mask> Farmaian (1927–2011)
 Prince <mask> Farmaian (b. 1929)
 Prince Abdol-<mask> Farmaian (1935–1970)
From Fatemeh Khanum Alinaghi (Shirazi) (1900–1984)
 Princess Mahsama <mask> Farmaian (b. 1918)
 Prince Jamshid <mask> Farmaian (1919–2006)
 Prince Kaveh <mask> Farmaian (1920–2004)
 Prince Ali Naghi <mask> Farmaian (b. 1923)
 Prince Alidad <mask> Farmaian (1924–2010)
 Princess Shahzadi Bilqis Khanum <mask> Farmaian (1926–1927)
 Prince Hafez <mask> Farmaian (b. 1927)
From Khanum Akhtarzaman Hormozian (1906–1979)
 Prince Karimdad <mask> Farmaian (b. 1923)
From Hamdam Khanum Talai (originally Safar) (1913–1969)
 Prince Khodadad <mask> Farmaian (1928–2015)
 Prince Allah Verdi <mask> Farmaian (1929–2016)
 Prince Tari <mask> Farmaian (1931–1969)
From Batoul Khanum Chizar Doost (1909–1997)
 Princess Roudabeh <mask> Farmaian (b. 1937)

Government positions held
 Commander of the Gendarmerie (1884)
 Commander in Chief of the Army in Azerbaijan (1890)
 Governor of Tehran (1896)
 Governor of Kerman (1892–1893), and (1894–1896)
 Governor of Kurdistan (1894)
 Governor of Fars (1897–1898), and (1916-1921)
 Governor of Kermanshah (1903)
 Governor of Azerbaijan (1907)
 Governor of Isfahan (nominated

masks:
Farmaia
Farman
Farmaia
Farman
Farmaia
Farman
Aziz Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Cyrus Farman
Ali Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Farman
Verdi Farman
Farman


texts:
 1908, but refused the appointment)
 Minister of Justice (1907), (1909)
 Minister of War (1896–1897)
 Minister of Interior (1910), (1915)
 Prime Minister (1915-1916)

See also
 Iran
 History of Iran
 History of Persia
 Qajar Dynasty of Iran
 List of prime ministers of Iran
 Abdolhossein Teymourtash
 Amirteymour Kalali
 Farmanieh district of Tehran

External links
The Qajar (Kadjar) Pages
Qajars Dynasty Turkoman dynasty of the Shahs of Persia
Tha Kadjar Family Association

Sources and ReferencesDaughter of Persia, Sattareh Farman Farmaian with Dona Munker; Crown Publishers, Inc., New York, 1992.Blood and Oil: Memoirs of a Persian Prince, Manucher Mirza Farman Farmaian.Random House, New York, 1997.Shahzdeh's Tree, A Family Genealogy of Abdol Hossein <mask> Farma, compiled by Mitra <mask> <mask>n Jordan, 1997, Universal Printing, Washington.The Lion of Persia'', Mansoureh Ettehadieh, Tŷ Aur Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, 2012. 1857 births
1939 deaths
Farmanfarmaian family
Prime Ministers of Iran
Qajar princes
People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Iranian Shia Muslims
Moderate Socialists Party

masks:
Mirza Farman
Farman
Farmaia


texts:
<mask> (August 8, 1943 - December 24, 2020) was an American photographer who lived and worked the last twenty two years of his life in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Early life
<mask> was born in Miami, Florida, to parents <mask> (1923–94) and Mamie Lucille Donaldson (1928–2009). His father was an African American playwright, actor, director and producer whose family emigrated from Nassau, Bahamas, to Miami. His mother, an African American-Cherokee Indian originally from Bainbridge, Georgia, was head of the Intensive Care Unit of the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center in The Bronx, New York City, for 25 years. She had a passion for theatre. In 1950, <mask> moved with his mother and sister Wanda from Miami to Harlem, New York City, and three years later to The Bronx. In 1961, he graduated from James Monroe High School.From 1962 to 1966, he studied history and political science at New York University. Nearby Greenwich Village exposed him to another world of art and culture, and to chess, which has remained a passion for him. According to <mask>, the Woodstock Festival, in 1969, had a big impact on his career path. He was in the 1960s a regular at Mickey Ruskin's club Max's Kansas City, where he met Jimi Hendrix, Robert Rauschenberg, Larry Rivers, Claes Oldenburg, Andy Warhol, and Diane Arbus. Arbus would later make a portrait of him in her studio. Career
In 1968, <mask> found his vocation as a photographer while traveling in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. His first camera was a Kowa.His first professional job came in 1971 in London. <mask> has cited photographers James Moore, Bill Silano, Richard Avedon, and Gosta Peterson as influences. In the early 1970s, <mask> lived and worked in Paris and London. His photographs were published in magazines such as Dépêche Mode, Elle, and French Vogue. He photographed the African-American painter Beauford Delaney and the American actresses Patti D'Arbanville, Jessica Lange, and Maria Schneider in Paris. In 1973, he discovered the American model Christie

masks:
Errol Stanley Sawyer
Sawyer
Robert Earl Sawyer
Sawyer
Sawyer
Sawyer
Sawyer
Sawyer


texts:
 Brinkley, took her first modeling photos and convinced John Casablancas to accept her at Elite Model Management in Paris. In 1978, <mask> returned to New York and worked for magazines such as New York Magazine, Working Women and US Vogue.He did beauty campaigns for Avon, Germaine Monteil and Max Factor. At the same time he continued his street photography. Since 1984, <mask> has worked on commercial assignments and has done multicultural beauty projects for L'Oréal and Vis-A-Vis Magazine. However, most of his time is spent on documentary and fine art photography, primarily black and white photographs in the streets of New York, Paris, and Amsterdam. His fine art pictures have been published in The Sun, ZoneZero of Pedro Meyer, PF Magazine, and Filosofie Magazine in the Netherlands. From 2006 until 2010, <mask> was a guest professor of photography at Technical University Delft in the Netherlands. In 2010, his photo book City Mosaic was published.The book contains 64 black & white images divided into three chapters: "Graffiti," "Portraits & City Scenes" and "Perspectives." Writing the book's introduction, photography critic A. D. Coleman describes the work as "close to four decades worth of engagement with the classic mode of mainstream-modernist street photography. Consistent in quality, in terms of both craft and content, it speaks in its own voice, aware of the tradition on which it builds but not noticeably beholden to any predecessor therein." Style
According to <mask>, "a picture is good when it leaves room for you to imagine." He aims to provoke the viewer to look more closely at everyday situations that may otherwise be overlooked. He photographs people, graffiti, and perspectives in public and semi-public space, such as parks, streets, and underground stations. Writing for PF Magazine, critic Herman Hoeneveld remarked "<mask> <mask> could be justifiably called a cultural philosopher who seems to press for consciousness and contemplation.He calls on our common sense to not

masks: Sawyer Sawyer Sawyer Sawyer Errol Sawyer


texts:
 allow our feelings to be crushed by the unbridled rush for consumption." Art critic and former museum director Julian Spalding described <mask> as "a classical black and white photographer in the Henri Cartier-Bresson tradition, using the camera at its simplest and most challenging, as a trap for catching time." Writing for the World Socialist Web Site, painter  Richard Phillips remarked "<mask> <mask> is a rare figure in contemporary photography: someone who worked in the often faddish and superficial world of high-end commercial photography but still retains his artistic integrity and creative spirit." Exhibitions
<mask> has held solo exhibitions at:
4th Street Gallery, New York City, 1989. Theme: Children of East End. Royal Photographic Society, Bath, England, 1992. Theme: Children of East End.La Musée de la Photographie, Bièvre, France, 1993. Theme: Paris. Foto Huset Gallery, Götenburg, Sweden, 1993. Theme: Graffiti. No Name Gallery, Basel, Switzerland, 1993. Theme: Graffiti. La Chambre Claire Gallery, Paris, France, 2000.Theme: City Mosaïc. Town Hall, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2010. Theme: Diofior, A Village in Senegal. Collections
La Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France, 1974 and 2001. 37 pictures. La Musée de la Photographie, Bièvre, France, 1991. 6 pictures.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Harlem, New York, 1997. 40 pictures. Eric Franck Gallery, London, England, 1997. 21 pictures. Fadi Zahar, La Chambre Claire Gallery, Paris, France, 2000. 4 pictures. Manfred Heiting, Amsterdam, Holland, 2002.2 pictures. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, 2004. 2 pictures. Victoria & Albert Museum, London. England. Work added to National Art Library Collection, 2005. Tate Britain, London, England, 2012.21 pictures. References

External links
errolsawyer.org – Documentary and Fine Art

1943 births
Living people
African-American people
American photographers
American people of Cherokee descent
American expatriates in the Netherlands
James Monroe High School (New York City)

masks: Sawyer Errol Sawyer Sawyer


texts:
<mask> (born <mask> on 21 September 1850, Prague – 10 March 1922, Leipzig), was a Bohemian violinist, violist, teacher, and composer. During his lifetime, he was regarded as one of the foremost teachers of violin. Most of the orchestras and conservatories of Europe and North America then sported personnel who numbered among his students. Biography
Sitt was born in Prague the son of <mask> (originally Szytt) the Elder (1819–1878), a prominent Hungarian-born violin maker. Sitt's musical talent manifested itself early and from all accounts, he could easily have enjoyed the typical career of a “wunderkind” had his parents chosen to exploit him, but they wisely refused this course. Instead, he was allowed to have a normal life and received a regular education at a gymnasium (high school) before being sent to the Prague Conservatory. There he studied violin with Moritz Mildner (1812–1865) and Antonín Bennewitz, and composition with Josef Krejčí (1821–1881) and Johann Friedrich Kittl (1806–1868) from 1861 to 1867.Subsequently, he pursued a successful solo career for a short time. Sitt was appointed concertmaster of the Breslau Opera Orchestra in Wrocław in 1867 at age 17, and in Chemnitz from 1873 to 1880. In addition, he was a conductor of repute holding positions with orchestras in France, Austria and Germany. From 1884 to 1921 Sitt held the august position of Professor of Violin at the Leipzig Conservatory, and authored several important studies for violin and viola, some of which are still used. He was conductor of the Leipzig Bach Society (Bach-Verein Leipzig) from 1885 to 1903. Sitt played the viola in the Brodsky Quartet of Leipzig from 1883 to 1895 along with Hugo Becker, Julius Klengel, and

masks:
Hans Sitt
Jan Hanuš Sitt
Anton Sitt


texts:
 founder Adolph Brodsky. Besides his pedagogical works, Sitt wrote several pieces for violin and orchestra, including six concertos and a number of sonatas for various instruments.The only chamber music of his we have are two piano trios which were composed during the 1880s. Sitt is responsible for the best-known orchestration of Edvard Grieg's Norwegian Dances, Op.35, an 1881 work for piano duet. His most prominent students include the composers Franco Alfano, Pablo Sorozábal and Frederick Delius, and the conductor Václav Talich. <mask>'s elder brother <mask> the Younger (1847-1929) was also a noted professional violinist, and the concertmaster of the Helsinki Orchestral Society, who premiered most of the major orchestral works of Jean Sibelius. Selected works

Orchestral
 Nocturne und Scherzo for orchestra, Op. 6
 Gavotte in E minor, Op. 15 (1884); also for piano
 Ouverture zu A. Leschivo's "Don Juan d'Austria" for orchestra, Op.20 (c.1884, performed 1891)
 Wiegenlied und Gavotte for string orchestra, Op. 48 (1892); also for violin and piano
 Festmarsch, Op. 54 (1895)

Concertante
 Nocturne in F major for violin and orchestra (1882)
 Concerto No. 1 in D minor for violin and orchestra, Op. 11 (1884)
 Concerto No. 2 in A minor for violin and orchestra, Op. 21 (1884)
 Concertino No.1 in A minor for violin and orchestra, Op. 28 (1888)
 Polonaise No. 1 in A major for violin and orchestra (or piano), Op. 29 (published 1885)
 Concertino No. 2 "in den ersten drei Lagen ausführbar" in E minor for violin (in the first 3 positions) and orchestra, Op. 31 (1889)
 Concerto No. 1 in A minor for cello and orchestra, Op.34 (1890)
 Concerto No. 2 in D minor for cello and orchestra, Op. 38 (1891)

masks:
Hans Sitt
Anton Sitt


texts:
 Concertstück (Concert Piece) in G minor for viola and orchestra, Op. 46 (1892, orchestrated 1899)
 Concertino No. 3 in D minor for violin (in the first 5 positions) and orchestra, Op. 65 (1896)
 Concerto in A minor for viola and orchestra, Op. 68 (1900)
 Concertino "in den ersten 5 Lagen" in A Minor for violin (in the first 5 positions) and orchestra, Op.70 (1898)
 Concertino in A minor for violin (in the first position) and orchestra, Op. 93 (1906)
 Romance in G minor for viola and orchestra, Op. 72 (1900)
 Concerto No. 3 in D minor for violin and orchestra, Op. 111 (1912)
 Konzertstück: Allegro appassionato, Romanze und Tarantelle for violin or viola and orchestra (or piano), Op. 119 (1916)

Chamber music
 Piano Trio No. 1 in G major, Op.63 No. 1 (composed 1880s)
 Piano Trio No. 2 in B major, Op. 63 No. 2
 Rêverie for horn and piano, Op. 75 No. 2 (published 1902); original for viola and piano

Violin
 Gretchen: Paraphrase aus Liszt's Faust-Symphonie for violin and piano (c.1880)
 Namenlose Blätter for violin and piano, Op.10
 3 Albumblätter: Romanesca in B minor, Melodie and Gondoliera for violin and piano, Op. 13 (published 1894)
 3 Stücke (3 Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 14 (1884)
 Romanze in G major for cello (or violin) and piano (or organ), Op. 17 (1884)
 2 Etüden zum Conzertgebrauch (2 Etudes for Concert Use) for violin and piano, Op. 24 (1886)
 Cavatine und Barcarole for violin and piano, Op. 25 (1887); Cavatine arrangement for violin and orchestra (1888)
 Walzer in D major for violin and piano (1888); published in Eulenburg's musikalischer Haus- und Familienkalender (1889)
 Aus der Jugendzeit, 12 Pieces for violin (in the first position) and piano, Op. 26 (1885)
 Lose Blätter


texts:
 (Loose Album Leaves), 10 Pieces for violin (in the first 3 positions) and piano, Op.37b (1880s); original version for piano solo
 6 Albumblätter (6 Album Leaves) for violin and piano, Op. 39 (1891, 1896); original version for viola and piano
 6 Fantasiestücke (6 Fantasy Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 40 (1891)
 Violin-Duette, sechs leichte instructive Duette (Violin Duets, 6 Easy Instructive Duets) for 2 violins, Op. 42 (1892)
 6 Stücke (6 Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 47 (1892)
 Wiegenlied und Gavotte for violin and piano, Op. 48 (1892); also for string orchestra
 Polonaise No. 2 in A major for violin and piano, Op.49 (published 1893)
 Capriccio for violin and piano, Op. 50
 Romanze und Mazurka for violin and piano, Op. 52 (1892)
 Miniatures, 12 Easy Pieces for violin and piano, Op. 53
 3 Berceuses for violin and piano, Op. 56 (1894)
 Aus der Jugendzeit: Neue Folge, 12 Pieces for violin (in the first 3 positions) and piano, Op. 57
 Scherzo capriccioso for violin and piano, Op. 59
 3 Sonatinen (3 Sonatinas) (in C major, A minor, and D major) for violin and piano, Op.62 (1895)
 2 Stücke: Barcarolle und Canzonetta for violin and piano, Op. 64b (1894, 1897); original version for cello and piano
 3 Fantasien in progressiver Reihenfolge (3 Fantasias in Progressive Sequence) for violin and piano, Op. 66 (1897)
 4 Stücke (4 Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 67 (published 1900)
 3 Violin-Vorträge: Romanze, Nocturne, Scherzo-Tarantelle for violin and piano, Op. 71 (1898)
 20 kleine Vortragsstücke in progressiver Schwierigkeit (20 Short Concert Pieces in Progressive Difficulty) for violin and piano, or for 2 violins, Op. 73 (1900)
 3 kleine Fantasien über Weihnachtslieder (3 Short Fantasies on


texts:
 Christmas Carols) for violin and piano, Op. 74 (published 1903)
 Zwölf Melodische Vortragsstücke (12 Melodic Concert Pieces) for violin (in the first position) and piano, Op.78 (1902)
 Jugend-Album, 12 Little Easy Pieces for violin and piano, Op. 79 (1902)
 Bunte Blätter, 12 Easy Pieces for violin (in the first position) and piano, Op. 84 (1904)
 2 Stücke (Two Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 87 (1905)
 Suite in D minor for violin and piano, Op. 88
 3 Stücke (3 Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 89
     Albumblatt (Album Leaf) in G major
     Langsamer Waltzer (Slow Waltz) in A major
     Marsch (March) in C major
 3 Duette in der ersten Lage für Anfänger (3 Duets in the First Position for Beginners) for 2 violins, Op. 91 (1905)
 Suite (Präludium, Menuet, Arioso, Intermezzo, Introduction und Gavotte) for violin and piano (1905)
 3 instruktive Vortragsstücke (3 Instructive Concert Pieces) for violin and piano, Op.94 (1906)
     Romanze in A major
     Bagatelle
     Polonaise in D major
 Mosaik: Zwölf kleine Vortragsstücke (Mosaic: 12 Short Concert Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 95 (1906)
 Sechs lyrische Stücke (6 Lyrical Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 96 (1907)
 3 Stücke (3 Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 97 (1907)
     Romanze in A major
     Barkarole in G minor
     Mazurka in D minor
 3 Stücke (3 Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 102
 Schüler-Konzertino No. 1 in der ersten Lage (Student's Concertino No. 1 in the First Position) in C major for violin and piano, Op.104 (1909)
 Schüler-Konzertino No. 2 in den ersten 3 Lagen (Student's Concertino No. 2 in the First 3 Positions) in A minor for violin and piano, Op. 108 (1909)
 3 Sonatinen (3 Sonatinas) for violin and piano, Op. 109


texts:
 (1910)
 Schüler-Konzertino No. 3 in den ersten 5 Lagen (Student's Concertino No. 3 in the First 5 Positions) in D minor for violin and piano, Op.110 (1911)
 Gavotte for violin and piano, Op. 113 No. 3 (1912)
 3 kleine leichte Duette in der 1.-3. Lage (3 Short Easy Duets in the First 3 Positions) for 2 violins, Op. 117 (1913)
 3 kleine leichte Duette in der 1.-3. Lage (3 Short Easy Duets in the First 3 Positions) for 2 violins, Op. 118 (1913)
 Concertino in D minor for 2 violins (in the first 3 positions) and piano, Op.133 (1920)

Viola
 6 Albumblätter (6 Album Leaves) for viola and piano, Op. 39 (1891); also for violin and piano (1896)
 Concertstück (Concert Piece) in G minor for viola and piano, Op. 46 (1892, orchestrated 1899)
 3 Fantasiestücke (3 Fantasy Pieces) for viola and piano, Op. 58 (1894)
 3 Stücke (3 Pieces) for viola and piano, Op. 75 (1901)
 Gavotte und Mazurka for viola and piano, Op. 132 (1919)
 Romanze in D minor for viola and piano, Op. 102 No.1 (1909); original from Drei Stücke (3 Pieces) for violin and piano; transcription by the composer

Cello
 Romanze in G major for cello (or violin) and piano (or organ), Op. 17 (1884)
 3 Stücke (3 Pieces) for cello and piano, Op. 33 (1889)
 Scherzo in A minor for cello and piano, Op. 35 (1890)
 3 kleine Stücke (3 Little Pieces) for cello and piano, Op. 45 (1891)
 2 Stücke: Barcarolle und Canzonetta for cello and piano, Op. 64 (1894); also for violin and piano (1897)
 Serenade for cello and piano (published 1914)

Pedagogical works
 Nachtrag zu Henry Schradieck's Tonleiterstudien (Supplement to Henry Schradieck's Scale Studies) for violin (1887)
 Zwölf Etüden für Violine (12 Studies for Violin), Op. 30 (1888)
 100 Etüden als


texts:
 Unterrichtsmaterial zu jeder Violinschule zu gebrauchen (100 Studies for Use as a Supplement to Any Violin Method) for violin, Op.32 (1889–1891)
     Book I – 20 Etüden in der 1. Lage (20 Studies in the First Position) (1889)
     Book II – 20 Etüden in der 2., 3., 4. und 5. Lage (20 Studies in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Positions) (1889)
     Book III – 20 Etüden, Lagenwechsel (20 Studies in Changing Positions) (1890)
     Book IV – 20 Etüden in der 6. und 7. Lage (20 Studies in the 6th and 7th Positions) (1890)
     Book V – 20 Etüden, Doppelgriffe (20 Studies in Double Stopping) (1891)
 Tonleiterstudien für Violine in Doppelgriffen zum praktischen Gebrauch beim Unterricht (Scale Studies for Violin in Double Stopping), Op. 41 (1891)
 Praktische Bratschen-Schule (Practical Viola School) (1891)
 20 Etüden zur Ausbildung in der linken Hand (20 Studies for the Left Hand) for violin, Op. 51 (1892)
 20 Studien für Violine für vorgerücktere Schüler (20 Studies for Violin for More Advanced Pupils), Op. 69 (1899)
 24 Etüden für Violine in 24 verschiedenen Tonarten als Vorstudien zu Rode's Capricen zu benutzen (24 Studies for Violin in Different Keys: Preparatory Studies to Rode's Caprices), Op.80 (1902)
 20 Etüden für Anfänger in der ersten Lage (20 Studies for Beginners in the First Position) for violin, Op. 90 (1904)
 Technische Studien für Violine (Technical Studies for Violin), Op. 92 (1905)
 50 tägliche Übungen zur Ausbildung der linken Hand (50 Daily Exercises for the Left Hand) for violin, Op. 98 (1907)
 Dur und Moll: 28 leichte melodische Etüden für Violine (erste Lage) zur Befestigung der Intonation in allen Tonarten (Major and Minor: 28 Easy Melodic Studies for Violin (First Position) for


texts:
 Reinforcement of Intonation in All Keys), Op. 107 (1909)
 15 Etüden (15 Studies) for viola, Op. 116 (1913)
 40 besondere Übungen in den ersten 5 Lagen (40 Special Studies in the First 5 Positions) for violin, Op. 134 (published 1921)
 Schule der Geläufigkeit und Fingerfertigkeit: 60 besondere Übungen zur Ausbildung der linken Hand (School of Velocity: 60 Special Studies for Agility of the Left Hand), Op.135 (published 1921)

Piano
 Dornröschen Polka (Sleeping Beauty Polka) for piano, Op. 8 (1872)
 Namenlose Blätter (Untitled Album Leaves), 10 Pieces for piano, Op. 10 (1883)
 2 Ländler, Op. 12 (1883); also for piano 4-hands arranged by Aug. Riedel (1885)
 Gavotte in E minor, Op. 15 (1884); also for orchestra
 6 Stücke for piano 4-hands, Op. 16 (1884)
 8 kleine Fantasiestücke, Op. 19 (1884)
 Petite Sérénade for piano, Op.33
 Lose Blätter (Loose Album Leaves), 10 Pieces for piano, Op. 37 (1890); also for violin and piano

Vocal
 5 Lieder (5 Songs) for voice and piano, Op. 3 (1871)
 2 Lieder (2 Songs) for voice and piano, Op. 18 (1884)
 3 Lieder (3 Songs) for voice and piano, Op. 22 (1886)
 4 Gesänge aus "Wanderzeit" (4 Songs from "Wanderzeit") for voice and piano, Op. 23 (1886); words by  Karl Stieler
 5 Lieder (5 Songs) for voice and piano, Op. 36 (1890)
 3 kleine Lieder (3 Little Songs) for voice and piano, Op.61 (1894)
 Weihnachtslied (Christmas Song) for voice and piano (1897); words by Julius Sturm
 An Graf Zeppelin for voice (or unison chorus) and piano

Choral
 Zu Strassburg auf der langen Brück’, Swiss Folk Song (1890s)
 3 Lieder (3 Songs) for mixed chorus, Op. 43 (1891)
 Festhymne for male chorus and orchestra, Op. 55 (1893); words by Fritz Lange (1873–1933)
 Sandmännchen: rheinisches


texts:
 Volkslied for male chorus (c.1900)
 3 Lieder für Männerchor (3 Songs for Male Chorus), Op. 60 (1894); words by Georg von Örtzen, Gustav Kastropp and Rudolf Baumbach
 Nun brich von deiner höchsten Eiche, Patriotisches Festlied  for male chorus (1897)
 3 Lieder für gemischten Chor (3 Songs for Mixed Chorus), Op. 76 (1901)
 3 Lieder für Männerchor (3 Songs for Male Chorus), Op. 77 (published 1901); words by Julius Gersdorff
 3 Männerchore (3 Male Choruses), Op. 82 (1902); words by August Naaf, Felix Dahn and Rudolf Dietz
 Vergebliche Flucht for male chorus, Op.83 (1902); words by Julius Sturm
 Böhmische Volkslieder für gemischten Chor (Bohemian Folk Songs for Mixed Chorus) (1901)
 Böhmische Volkslieder für Männerchor (Bohemian Folk Songs for Male Chorus) (1901)
 Böhmische Volkslieder für Frauenchor (Bohemian Folk Songs for Female Chorus) (1901)
 Die Krone im Rhein for male chorus, Op. 85 (1903); words by Ernst von Estouches
 Du mit Strahlen mich begleitend for male chorus, Op. 86 No. 1 (1904); words by Friedrich Rückert
 Frommes Wunder for male chorus, Op. 86 No. 3 (1904); words by Fritz Karstedt
 Heimkehr for male chorus (1904); words by Otto Roquette

References

External links

 <mask>t Piano Trio No.1 Soundbites & Information. <mask> Piano Trio No.2 Soundbite & Information.1850 births
1922 deaths
19th-century classical composers
20th-century classical composers
Czech male classical composers
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Male classical violinists
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Musicians from Prague
Czech Romantic composers
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig alumni
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig faculty
20th-century Czech male musicians
19th-century Czech male

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