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 <mask> was relieved of his duties. Cheltenham Town
On 30 March 2015, <mask> was appointed as manager of League Two side Cheltenham Town, with the club bottom of the table two points from a position of safety.Despite Cheltenham's failure to avoid relegation, <mask>'s contract was extended until the end of the 2016–17 season. The next season was a great success as the Robins won the National League championship title and an instant return to the Football League, the first time a relegated team had won the National League title since 1989, and <mask> became only the second manager to win multiple National League titles. On 21 August 2018, Cheltenham Town announced they had 'parted company' with <mask> four games into the new season. Torquay United

On 13 September 2018, <mask> was appointed as manager of Torquay United. He went on to guide them to the National League South title with three games remaining. On 4 July 2019, <mask> signed a new contract at Torquay United. Managerial statistics

Honours

Yeovil Town
FA Trophy Winners: 2001-02

Football Conference Winners: 2002-03

Football League Two Winners: 2004-05

Bristol City
Football League One Runners-up: 2006-07

Yeovil Town (second spell)
Football League One playoffs Winners: 2012-13

Cheltenham Town
Vanarama National League Winners: 2015-16

Torquay United
Conference South Winners: 2018-19

References

External links

1955 births
Living people
Footballers from Hammersmith
English footballers
Walton & Hersham F.C.players
Tooting & Mitcham United F.C. players
Soham Town Rangers F.C. players
Newcastle Town F.C. players
Crawley Town F.C. players
English football managers
Cambridge United F.C. managers
Torquay United F.C. managers
Kettering Town F.C.managers
Latvia national football team managers
Yeovil Town F.C. managers
Bristol City F.C. managers
Peterborough United F.C. managers
Northampton Town F.C. managers
Cheltenham Town F.C. managers
English Football League managers
National League (English football) managers
Expatriate football managers in Latvia
Cambridge United F.C. non-playing staff
Association football

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<mask> (; born <mask>an, 18 October 1984), who has also published as <mask> and the mononym <mask>, is a British far-right, alt right political commentator, polemicist, public speaker and writer. His speeches and writings often ridicule Islam, feminism, social justice, and political correctness. <mask> is a former editor for Breitbart News, a far-right media organisation. <mask> worked for Breitbart from 2014 until 2017. During his time at Breitbart, <mask> rose to prominence as a significant voice in the Gamergate controversy. In July 2016, he was permanently banned from Twitter for online harassment of actress Leslie Jones. He was permanently banned from Facebook in 2019.According to hundreds of emails by <mask> leaked by BuzzFeed in late 2017, <mask> repeatedly solicited white nationalists, such as American Renaissance editor Devin Saucier, for story ideas and editing suggestions during his tenure at Breitbart. <mask> has been accused of advocating for paedophilia. The allegation arose from several video clips in which he said that sexual relationships between 13-year-old boys and adult men and women can be "perfectly consensual" and positive experiences for the boys. Following the release of the video clips, <mask> was forced out of his position at Breitbart, his invitation to speak before the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) was revoked, and a contract to publish his autobiography with Simon & Schuster was cancelled. <mask> has said that he is not a supporter of paedophilic relationships and that his statements were merely attempts to cope with his own victimhood, as an object of child abuse by unnamed older men. Early and personal life
Born as <mask>an, <mask> was  born and raised in Chatham, Kent, England. His father is of half-Greek and half-Irish descent.His parents divorced when he was a child. Raised by his mother and her second husband, <mask> has stated that he did not have a good relationship with his stepfather. He is described as a practising Roman Catholic, but has also said that he

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 is Jewish; <mask> states his maternal grandmother was Jewish. As a teenager, <mask> lived with his paternal grandmother whose surname he later adopted. <mask> was educated at Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys in Canterbury from which he has said he was expelled. He attended the University of Manchester but dropped out before graduating; he then read English at Wolfson College, Cambridge, but was sent down (expelled) in 2010. In 2017, <mask> was a U.S. resident alien on O-1 visa status.He reportedly married his long-term boyfriend in Hawaii in September 2017. In March 2021, during an interview with right-wing publication LifeSiteNews, <mask> claimed to be "ex-gay" and stated his husband had been "demoted to housemate". In August 2021, <mask> claimed that he tested positive for COVID-19 and implied that he used ivermectin to treat himself, despite the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and medical professionals warning against using the medication as a treatment for COVID-19. Career

After he dropped out of university, <mask> initially secured a job at The Catholic Herald. In 2009, <mask> moved to technology journalism with The Daily Telegraph. His Telegraph columnist bio described him in 2009 as one who "writes sceptically about Web 2.0 and social media but enthusiastically about the internet in general." The Kernel

In November 2011, <mask> co-founded The Kernel.In March 2013, The Kernel was shut down amidst allegations of unpaid wages, at a time when <mask> was the Editor-in-Chief and sole director of the parent company, Sentinel Media. It was reopened later that year under Kernel Media, with <mask> remaining Editor-in-Chief and having privately settled the previous debts. In 2014, The Kernel was acquired by Daily Dot Media, the parent company of The Daily Dot. After the acquisition by Daily Dot Media, <mask> stepped down as editor-in-chief, although he remained an adviser to the company. Breitbart News
In 2014, <mask> started writing for Breitbart News, and in October 2015, Breitbart placed Yiannopoulos

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 in charge of its new "Breitbart Tech" section. The site had six full-time staff, including esports specialist Richard Lewis, and was edited by <mask> until his resignation on 21 February 2017. Gamergate

In 2014, <mask> emerged as a "lead actor" in the Gamergate controversy through his work at Breitbart, becoming one of the most vocal of Gamergate's supporters.<mask> employed Gamergate as a basis for online attacks on women, and his role in Gamergate allowed him to become one of the central figures in the mainstream growth of the alt-right. Association with neo-Nazism and the alt-right
Much of the work at Breitbart which brought <mask> to national attention was inspired by the ideas of neo-Nazis and white nationalists. In early October 2017, BuzzFeed News published leaked email chains from <mask>' tenure at Breitbart. According to the report, <mask> and his ghostwriter Allum Bokhari regularly solicited ideas for stories and comments from people associated with the alt-right and neo-Nazi movements. Among the figures <mask> contacted were Curtis Yarvin, a central figure of the neoreactionary movement; Devin Saucier, the editor of the white supremacist magazine American Renaissance; Andrew Auernheimer, the administrator of neo-Nazi website The Daily Stormer; and Baked Alaska, a commentator known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi tweets. The story also reported that Yiannopoulos had a penchant for using personal passwords with anti-semitic overtones, such as 'Kristall', a reference to Kristallnacht and 'longknives1290', a compound reference to the Night of the Long Knives and the Edict of Expulsion. In a Breitbart article, <mask> and a co-author described the alt-right movement as "dangerously bright".The Tablet stated that many of these intellectual backers write for publications it describes as racist and antisemitic, such as VDARE and American Renaissance. The Breitbart article was criticised by opponents of the alt-right for excusing the extremist elements of the movement, and also by the neo-Nazi website The

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texts: Daily Stormer which holds that racism and antisemitism are pillars of the alt-right. The Anti-Defamation League classifies Yiannopoulos as part of the alt-lite, a term used to distinguish individuals sometimes associated with the alt-right from those who are openly white nationalist and anti-semitic. These accusations, as well as <mask>'s support for Donald Trump, have contributed to a feud between <mask> and Ben Shapiro, a Jewish conservative political commentator who refused to support Trump in the 2016 presidential election. Shapiro accused Yiannopoulos, his followers, and other Trump supporters of racist and anti-Semitic behaviour. He criticized <mask>'s attempts to distinguish between real racist or bigoted behaviour and trolling, stating that "words have meaning" and that the distinction that <mask> was attempting to make "simply doesn't exist in objective reality". In 2017, <mask> was caught on camera singing "America the Beautiful" at a karaoke bar, where a crowd of neo-Nazis and white supremacists, including Richard B. Spencer, who cheered him with the Nazi sieg heil salute.<mask> subsequently claimed that he did not see the Nazi salutes while he was singing, citing what he claimed to be "extreme myopia". According to the bartender who was working on the night of the incident, <mask>, Spencer and their entourage came into the bar and asked to sing karaoke even though it had ended. When the bartender saw the Nazi salutes she rushed the stage and told <mask> and his friends to leave, at which point they began harassing her, chanting "Trump! Trump! Trump!" and "Make America Great Again!" According to her, <mask> was getting the others "roused".Following these revelations, billionaire Robert Mercer ceased his support for Yiannopoulous and condemned him, as did Yiannopoulous's former employer Steve Bannon. In November 2019, <mask> released an audio recording which appeared to feature Spencer using racist slurs against African Americans and Jewish people. The recording appeared to date from the immediate

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 aftermath of the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville in 2017 and the murder of Heather Heyer. Tours

<mask> has appeared on a number of controversial tours. Beginning in 2015 with "The Dangerous Faggot Tour", encompassing universities in the United States and Great Britain. Although few of his American speeches were cancelled, many were met with protests ranging from vocal disruptions to violent demonstrations. <mask> has had visas denied or cancelled on multiple occasions.In January 2017, <mask> spoke at the University of Washington. The event led to large protests. A 34-year-old man was shot while protesting and suffered life-threatening injuries. A witness recalled seeing someone release pepper spray in the crowd, which triggered the shooting confrontation. On 1 February 2017, <mask> was scheduled to make a speech at UC Berkeley. More than 100 UC Berkeley faculty had signed a petition urging the university to cancel the event. Over 1,500 people gathered to protest against the event on the steps of Sproul Hall, with some violence breaking out.According to the university, around 150 masked agitators came onto campus and interrupted the protest, setting fires, damaging property, throwing fireworks, attacking members of the crowd, and throwing rocks at the police. These violent protesters included members of BAMN, who threw rocks at police, shattered windows, threw Molotov cocktails, and later vandalised downtown Berkeley. Among those assaulted were a Syrian Muslim in a suit who was pepper sprayed and hit with a rod by a protester who said "You look like a Nazi", and a woman who was pepper sprayed while being interviewed by a TV reporter. Citing security concerns, the UC Police Department cancelled the event. One person was arrested for failure to disperse, and there was about $100,000 in damage. The police were criticised for their "hands off" policy whereby they did not arrest any of the demonstrators who committed assault, vandalism, or arson. Berkeley police reported at least 11 arrests, but no injuries

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 or damage to buildings.UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof said afterwards that the media event amounted to "the most expensive photo op in the university's history." In November 2017, <mask> began a tour of Australia, visiting Sydney, Melbourne, Gold Coast, Adelaide and Perth. During the Adelaide show, <mask> stirred controversy by projecting an unflattering photo of the feminist writer Clementine Ford, taken when she was a teenager, with the words "UNFUCKABLE" superimposed over the top. During events in Melbourne, he again stirred controversy when he described Australian Aboriginal art as "crap" and "really shit". There was violence outside his Melbourne events as protesters from the left-aligned Campaign Against Racism and Fascism and right-wing True Blue Crew clashed. Seven people were arrested after clashing with police and outside the venue for <mask>'s Sydney event. <mask> claimed the violence was caused by "the left, showing up, being violent to stop freedom of speech".Books
<mask> published two poetry books under the name <mask> Wagner. His 2007 release Eskimo Papoose was later scrutinised for re-using lines from pop music and television without attribution, to which he replied that it was done deliberately and that the work was satirical. Dangerous

A ghostwritten autobiography titled Dangerous was announced in December 2016. <mask> reportedly received an $80,000 advance payment from the book's planned publisher, Simon & Schuster. It was intended to be published under their Threshold Editions. A day after its announcement, pre-sales for the book elevated it to first place on Amazon.com's list of best-sellers. In February 2017, Simon & Schuster cancelled its plans to publish the book in the wake of the video and sexual-consent comments controversy that also led to CPAC withdrawing its speaking invitation and <mask> resigning from Breitbart.<mask> began litigation against Simon & Schuster for "breach of contract" and "breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing", seeking $10 million in damages.

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 He dropped the suit in February 2018. In May 2017, <mask> announced that he would self-publish the book on 4 July 2017. Soon after the announcement, the book became the best-selling political humour book on Amazon. The book was a New York Times, Wall Street Journal and USA Today bestseller. The book further peaked at No. 1 on Publishers Weeklys nonfiction bestseller list and at No.2 on the New York Times nonfiction bestseller list. Subsequent publications

<mask> published the book Diabolical: How Pope Francis Has Betrayed Clerical Abuse Victims Like Me – and Why He Has to Go in 2018. He stated: "The main purpose of writing this new book was to talk about the homosexual cancer that has infected the Vatican". The book repeated the discredited claim that paedophilia and homosexuality are linked. <mask> promoted the book through Michael Voris, a traditionalist Catholic, celibate bisexual and anti-LGBT activist. <mask>'s self-published books How to Be Poor and How to Be Straight were also released in 2019. The former was released after the revelation of his alleged insolvency.Controversies

Social media controversies and bans
In December 2015, Twitter briefly suspended <mask>' account after he changed his profile to describe himself as BuzzFeeds "social justice editor." His Twitter account's blue "verification" checkmark was removed by the site the following month. Twitter declined to give an explanation for the removal of verification, saying that they do not comment on individual cases. Some news outlets speculated that <mask> had violated its speech and harassment codes, as with an instance where he told another user that they "deserved to be harassed." Others worried that Twitter was targeting conservatives. For his criticism of Islam after the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, a terrorist attack on a gay nightclub, his Twitter account was briefly suspended in June 2016. His account was later restored.In July 2016, <mask> panned the Ghostbusters reboot as "a movie to help lonely middle-aged women feel better about

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 being left on the shelf." After the film's release, Twitter trolls attacked African-American actress Leslie Jones with racist slurs and bigoted commentary. <mask> wrote three public tweets about Jones, saying "Ghostbusters is doing so badly they've deployed [Leslie Jones] to play the victim on Twitter," before describing her reply to him as "barely literate" and then calling her a "black dude". Multiple media outlets have described <mask>' tweets as encouraging the abuse directed at Jones. <mask> was then permanently banned by Twitter for what the company cited as "inciting or engaging in the targeted abuse or harassment of others". He later stated that he was banned because of his conservative beliefs. In May 2019, <mask> and several others active in politics and culture, including Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan and conspiracy theorists and fellow right-wing pundits Alex Jones and Paul Joseph Watson, were permanently banned from Facebook, which called them "dangerous.""We've always banned individuals or organizations that promote or engage in violence and hate, regardless of ideology," a Facebook spokesperson said. "The process for evaluating potential violators is extensive and it is what led us to our decision to remove these accounts today." Yiannopoulos Privilege Grant
In January 2016, <mask> set up his Privilege Grant for white men, to balance scholarships for women and minorities. He participated in an online telethon to raise money for the grant and in August 2016, reported that approximately $100,000 had been received in donations and a further $250,000 had been pledged. In August 2016, it was revealed that over a quarter of a million dollars had gone missing from the Yiannopoulos Privilege Grant. Yiannopoulos apologised for mismanaging the grant and denied speculation he had spent the money. In March 2018, <mask> confirmed that the fund had been closed down.Remarks on paedophilia and child sexual abuse
In February 2017, it was announced that <mask> would address the Conservative Political


texts: Action Conference (CPAC). A conservative website, Reagan Battalion, then posted video of 2015 and 2016 clips of YouTube interviews at the request of a 16-year-old Canadian student who was opposed to <mask>' CPAC address. In the interview from a January 2016 episode of the podcast Drunken Peasants, Yiannopoulos stated that sexual relationships between 13-year-old boys and adult men and women can "happen perfectly consensually", because some 13-year-olds are, in his view, sexually and emotionally mature enough to consent to sex with adults; he spoke favourably both of gay 13-year-old boys having sex with adult men and straight 13-year-old boys having sex with adult women. He used his own experience as an example, saying he was mature enough to be capable of giving consent at a young age. He also stated that "paedophilia is not a sexual attraction to somebody 13 years old, who is sexually mature" but rather that "paedophilia is attraction to children who have not reached puberty." Later in the interview, after his previous comments received some pushback from the hosts, he stated: "I think the age of consent law is probably about right, that is probably roughly the right age ... but there are certainly people who are capable of giving consent at a younger age, I certainly consider myself to be one of them." <mask> subsequently held a press conference, at which he said he had been the victim of child abuse, and that his comments were a way to cope with it.He declined to identify his abusers or discuss the incidents in any detail. He characterised his comments as the "usual blend of British sarcasm, provocation and gallows humour", and dismissed the allegation that he endorses child molestation. He alleged that the video had been edited to give a misleading impression, and stated, "I will not apologise for dealing with my life experiences in the best way that I can, which is humour. No one can tell me or anyone else who has lived through sexual abuse how to deal with those emotions. But I am sorry to other abuse

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 victims if my own personal way of dealing with what happened to me has hurt you." In response to the controversy, Simon & Schuster cancelled its plans to publish his autobiography in June 2017. Media outlets reported on 20 February that Breitbart was considering terminating <mask>' contract as a result of the controversy.<mask> resigned from Breitbart on 21 February, reportedly under pressure to do so. <mask> was later criticised for attending Hollywood "boat parties" and "house parties" in which boys he described as "very young – very young" were sexually abused, but failing to report the abusers to the authorities or to identify them during an appearance on The Joe Rogan Experience. When asked about this by Ryan Lizza of New York magazine, Yiannopoulos said he "didn't check anyone's I.D.s." and that he "had no idea what the ages of any of those people at the parties were." He stated that when he said "very young" he was assuming that they were sixteen or seventeen. He reiterated that he doesn't "advocate for any illegal behavior" or excuse it. When, on 10 March, an additional video emerged in which he said on a 2015 episode of Gavin McInnes's show that child sexual abuse is "really not that big a deal.You can't let it ruin your life," <mask> was criticized for mocking child sexual abuse victims by calling them "whinging selfish brats" for "suddenly" remembering they were abused, and "suddenly" deciding it was a problem, 20 years after the abuse occurred. He also stated that a disproportionate number of paedophiles are homosexual. Violence against journalists
In June 2018, reports surfaced that <mask> had told at least two news organisations who had requested comments that he wanted vigilantes to shoot journalists. According to a reporter for The New York Observer, he wrote in a text message "I can't wait for vigilante squads to start gunning journalists down on sight". Two days later, following a shooting at the Capital Gazette in Annapolis, Maryland, in which five people were killed, <mask> denied that his

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 comments were responsible, adding that his remarks were a joke. He later posted on Instagram that he sent the messages to troll journalists. On Facebook he wrote: "You're about to see a raft of news stories claiming that I am responsible for inspiring the deaths of journalists."and "The truth, as always, is the opposite of what the media tells you." In October 2018, following several instances in which pipe bombs had been sent to prominent Trump critics, <mask> posted the following comment on Instagram: "Just catching up with news of all these pipe bombs. Disgusting and sad (that they didn't go off, and the daily beast didn't get one)". After initially refusing to remove the comment when it was reported as hate speech, Instagram later deleted the post. Political views

General
In the United Kingdom, <mask> supported the Conservative Party before applying to join the UK Independence Party in June 2018. A former supporter of Donald Trump, and a person who was compared to Ann Coulter, he has been referred to as the "face of a political movement," but he says his real concerns are "pop culture and free speech." In December 2020, <mask> denounced Trump, saying that "Trump's SCOTUS appointments were pointless.We defended a selfish clown for nothing," and that he would dedicate "the rest of my life to the destruction of the Republican Party." Islam
Yiannopoulos is a frequent critic of Islam. Following the June 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, he claimed that all of Islam, not simply a small group of radicals, was responsible for mistreating women and homosexuals. <mask> described social attitudes of Western Muslims as "horribly regressive." He has attempted to distinguish his opposition to Muslim immigration into the West from racism. After the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings, <mask> said that he condemned the violence but wrote on Facebook that attacks like that happen "because the establishment panders to and mollycoddles extremist leftism and barbaric, alien religious cultures." He was widely criticized for this

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 description and banned from making an intended speaking tour in Australia in 2019.Women and feminism
<mask> is a frequent critic of feminism and "dumpy lesbians". He has frequently written articles that have been criticised as misogynistic. In a Breitbart article titled "Birth Control Makes Women Unattractive and Crazy", he asserts that the combined oral contraceptive pill causes women to become hysterical, sexually promiscuous and obese. He declared his birthday "World Patriarchy Day". In 2016, <mask> published a Breitbart article entitled "Would You Rather Your Child Had Feminism Or Cancer?" He describes feminists as "easy to wind up", is critical of the idea of a gender pay gap and claims that feminism has become "a mean, vindictive, sociopathic, man-hating movement." <mask> favours banning women from military combat units.In January 2018, <mask> reported a fictitious news story, written by a spoof news site, as being true. The article claimed that an English High Court had ruled that the National Health Service was legally obliged to offer cervical smear tests to men. Unaware that the story was satire, <mask> argued that the story exemplified the thinking of those living in "feminist clown world". Before reading out the article verbatim, <mask> insisted that he had researched the story and promised that "this is real, I haven't just made this up". LGBT rights
<mask> has described being gay as "a lifestyle choice guaranteed to bring [gay people] pain and unhappiness." In October 2017, he married his husband in Hawaii. That same month, he came out against the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey, arguing it would violate religious freedom.In 2017, <mask> reiterated his belief that homosexuality is a sin and denounced those (including clergy) who sought to change Church dogma on the issue. "You don't see me disputing the Church's teachings on homosexuality...I wouldn't dream of demanding that the Church throw away her hard truths just to lie to me in hopes I’ll feel better about myself," he said. In August


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 2019, <mask> was grand marshal for a straight pride parade in Boston, organized by the far-right group Resist Marxism. The parade was ostensibly to celebrate heterosexuality. In March 2021, <mask> declared to the LifeSiteNews website that he was an ex-gay and would begin advocating on behalf of improving the public image of gay conversion therapy. In June 2021, <mask> announced that he was fundraising for a gay conversion therapy centre in Florida. Debt
In December 2018, The Guardian reported that documents assembled by his former Australian tour promoters, Australian Events Management, showed <mask> had accrued more than $2 million in unpaid debt: $1.6 million to his own company, $400,000 to the Mercer Family Foundation, $153,215 to his former lawyers, $76,574 to former collaborator and Breitbart writer Allum Bokhari, and $20,000 to the luxury brand Cartier.Works

See also
Rachel Fulton Brown, academic at the University of Chicago

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
20th-century British people
21st-century British writers
21st-century Roman Catholics
Alt-right writers
Alumni of the University of Manchester
Alumni of Wolfson College, Cambridge
Breitbart London
Breitbart News people
British autobiographers
British chief executives
British columnists
British male journalists
British media company founders
British people of Greek descent
British people of Irish descent
British people of Jewish descent
British poets
British political writers
British Roman Catholic writers
British social commentators
Conservatism in the United Kingdom
Conservative Party (UK) people
Conversion therapy
Critics of atheism
British critics of Islam
Free speech activists
Far-right politics in the United Kingdom
Male critics of feminism
Anti-Islam sentiment in the United Kingdom
People educated at Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys
People involved in plagiarism controversies
People from Chatham, Kent
People self-identified as ex-gay
Technology journalists
Twitter controversies
UK Independence Party


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<mask> (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown. Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. He was the youngest offensive coordinator among Division I-A schools at that time. Applewhite was previously the quarterbacks coach at Syracuse University in 2005. Prior to coaching, he was a college football quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001 and set 8 school records.Many of these still stand, including the longest pass play (97 yards), and most yards passing in a game (473). He previously held the record for career yards (8,353) and consecutive passes without an interception (156). Playing career
Applewhite was a quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001. Recruited from Catholic High School in Baton Rouge, Louisiana by then Texas coach John Mackovic, he was later coached by Mack Brown. While at Texas, the undersized Applewhite's tenure was noted both for his often gritty heroics as well as his battle for playing time with the heralded blue chip recruit Chris Simms, son of New York Giants legend Phil Simms. Applewhite led Texas to two Big 12 Championship games, to victory in 2 Bowl games, and set 48 school records along the way. After redshirting the 1997 season, an injury to starting quarterback


texts: Richard Walton catapulted Applewhite into the starting job two games into his redshirt freshman season in 1998.Applewhite went 8–2 as a starter, including upsets of #7 Nebraska 20–16, which broke the Cornhuskers' 47-home game winning streak, and #6 Texas A&M. In a blowout victory over Oklahoma, Applewhite threw a 97-yard touchdown pass to Wane McGarity, the longest pass in Texas history. He capped the season by leading the Longhorns to a 38–11 victory over the Mississippi State Bulldogs in the Cotton Bowl Classic. It was Texas' first Cotton Bowl victory since 1982. In 1999, Applewhite started almost every game, leading Texas to a 9–4 record, a Big 12 South Championship and the Cotton Bowl. Going into the Texas A&M game (often referred to as the Bonfire Game, as it followed the death of 12 students during construction of A&M's annual bonfire). Texas was ranked #5, but after Applewhite and backup quarterback Chris Simms was unable to produce Texas fell behind.It was during the last six minutes when Applewhite fumbled on their last possession losing the game for the Longhorns. That was followed by losses to Nebraska in the Big 12 Championship Game and to Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl. Applewhite suffered a knee injury in the 4th quarter of the Cotton Bowl and was replaced by Simms. The next season Applewhite was again the starter, but after a loss to Stanford in the second game, Simms was given the start the following game against Houston. Simms struggled early and Applewhite got the majority of the snaps in what turned out to be a rout, thus regaining the starting job. He lost it again following a season-ending knee injury in the Texas Tech game. At that point Texas was 7–2 and ranked #19.Texas went 2–1 with Simms as quarterback,


texts: and Mack Brown was impressed enough to name Simms the starter before spring practice began. Applewhite was the backup for Simms for the entirety of the 2001 regular season and Simms led Texas to a #3 ranking and a trip to the Big 12 Championship against #10 Colorado. But in that game Applewhite got the opportunity to go out as a starter and a hero. Because of an upset loss by Florida earlier in the day, Texas went into that game knowing that a win would put them in the BCS Championship Game. But Simms had a disastrous game and was responsible for four turnovers (three interceptions and a fumble) in the first half of play. Meanwhile, <mask> was seen attempting to rally the offense before they took to the field, even as the restless Texas fans booed Simms. Two plays later, Simms injured his finger and Applewhite entered the game with Texas down 29–10.His second pass was completed for a 79-yard touchdown and he baited the University of Colorado bench in an attempt to rally the Texas fans. He led Texas back to within two points, but eventually Texas would come up short losing 39–37 after an onside kick attempt failed. His near miracle comeback, combined with Simms' injury, earned him the starting position for his final game at Texas, the 2001 Holiday Bowl and he didn't disappoint. In perhaps his finest game, he led Texas from behind three times throwing for a school record 473 yards and four touchdowns. In a fourth quarter aerial assault, Texas scored 23 points in a little over 10 minutes to take the lead, but Washington came back to take the lead once more. With 1:49 left in the game, Applewhite engineered a 7-play, 80-yard touchdown drive with passes of 25 and 37 yards to win the game. Applewhite was named the Holiday Bowl MVP


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 as a result.He finished with a record as a starter of 22–8. Applewhite played in the 2001 Hula Bowl. After graduation, Applewhite was signed by the New England Patriots days after the 2002 NFL Draft, but quit prior to the start of camp to finish his degree and to pursue a career in coaching. Records

Cotton Bowl - Most completions, career, surpassed by Graham Harrell in 2009
UT-Passing yards, game (473) - broke his own record. Applewhite's first coaching job was a disaster, with the Orange going 1-10, their worst record in school history (after 6-6 the year before) and scoring their fewest points in more than 20 years (from 22.8 points in 2004 to 13.8 points in 2005). On January 8, 2006, after one year at Syracuse, Rice University named Applewhite offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Todd Graham. Graham said of Applewhite's expected contribution to the new staff, "We want to spread the field and throw the football, and every quarterback and receiver in this state will be interested in Rice with <mask> as our offensive coordinator."At Rice, Applewhite moved the team away from the wishbone offense and moved them to a more modern, one-running-back formation similar to that used by Texas. During his one season at Rice, the team posted a 7–6 record and attended its first bowl game in over forty years. After former Texas defensive coordinator Gene Chizik was hired as head coach at Iowa State University in December 2006, Applewhite was rumored to be joining his coaching staff. Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. He did however leave Rice only a month later, not for Iowa State but for Alabama, as he accepted an offer by newly hired


texts: Crimson Tide head coach Nick Saban to serve as the offensive coordinator. Given his ties to the Lone Star State, Applewhite targeted a couple of Texas high school prospects, including Lennon Creer. Alabama eventually received commitments by quarterback Nick Fanuzzi and defensive back Tarence Farmer.In his first season at Alabama, Applewhite improved the Crimson Tide offense, which had averaged 22.3 points and 340.9 total yards per game under Dave Rader in 2006, to an average of 26.8 points and 372.6 total yards per game in 2007. Following a 41-17 blowout win over SEC rival Tennessee on October 20, Applewhite was named "Offensive Coordinator of the Week." Alabama, however, then lost the last four games of the season, including a shocking 21-14 loss to Louisiana-Monroe. During the 2007 season, Applewhite was mentioned as a possible replacement for Art Briles as head coach at the University of Houston. Briles had left Houston for Baylor University. Applewhite, however, withdrew his name from the candidates list. On January 16, 2008, Applewhite accepted an offer to become running backs coach at the University of Texas and he also served as assistant head coach to Mack Brown.Applewhite was announced as the co-offensive coordinator on January 6, 2011. The next day, Mack Brown announced that the primary play caller and other co-offensive coordinator would be Bryan Harsin from Boise State. Harsin was named head coach at Arkansas State University on December 12, 2012, and Applewhite assumed play calling duties at Texas and coached quarterbacks. He was co-offensive coordinator with wide receivers coach Darrell Wyatt. At the start of 2014, following the hiring of new Texas head coach Charlie Strong, Applewhite accepted a one-year


texts:
 severance package and resigned as offensive coordinator with Texas. University of Houston
On January 8, 2015, Applewhite was hired by the University of Houston to be the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Tom Herman for the Houston Cougars football program. On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program.After going 0–3 in bowl games and losing 70–14 against Army, he was fired on December 30, 2018. Post–Houston
After his termination, Applewhite returned to Alabama as an analyst. On December 21, 2020, Applewhite was hired as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. He had initially been hired for the same positions at Arkansas State, but elected to join South Alabama. Head coaching record

Notes

Personal
In early 2013, Applewhite admitted he was disciplined by the University of Texas for "having an inappropriate relationship with a student at the 2009 Fiesta Bowl." The student was employed by the football team as an athletic trainer. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling.In a public statement Applewhite commented on the affair: "Several years ago, I made a regretful decision resulting in behavior that was totally inappropriate. It was a one-time occurrence and was a personal matter. ... Through counsel I have worked with my wife and the incident is behind us. I am regretful for my mistake and humbled by this experience. I am deeply sorry for the embarrassment it has caused my friends, family, and the University." The revelation occurred in the wake of investigation into Texas track coach Beverly Kearney's


texts:
 relationship with a student athlete.References

1978 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Catholic High School (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) alumni
Alabama Crimson Tide football coaches
Houston Cougars football coaches
Rice Owls football coaches
South Alabama Jaguars football coaches
Syracuse Orange football coaches
Texas Longhorns football coaches
Texas Longhorns football players
Players of American football from Baton Rouge,


texts:
<mask> (24 April 1927 – 10 October 1987) was an Austrian/Australian lawyer, businessman, tax consultant and author. He was dedicated to avoiding taxes and assisted others to do the same. He wrote 21 books, mainly on the subject of tax avoidance. He was involved in numerous court actions and was convicted in the United States and Australia for false statements, and placed into bankruptcy twice in Australia. Personal life
Clyne was born in Vienna on 24 April 1927, and was aged 11 when Nazi Germany occupied Vienna as part of the annexation of Austria. His father, as a monarchist, had to flee. Near the end of his life he stated that he had been challenging authority ever since this experience.He was an Australian citizen. He was married to Densey <mask> and had no children. For 20 years he lived part of each year in the Sebel Town House in Elizabeth Bay, Sydney, and part of year at Hotel Sacher in Vienna, except when court orders prevented it. Suffering from diabetes and obesity, he died of a heart attack in a Sydney hospital on 10 October 1987, aged 60. Legal career
Clyne graduated in Law from the University of Sydney in 1944 with a maximum pass. He practiced as a barrister in the New South Wales Bar Association On 8 December 1959 he was disbarred for his conduct of a case, for using his client as an "instrument of blackmail." His appeal was dismissed on 21 June 1960.He subsequently made several unsuccessful attempts to gain readmission to the bar. Politics
Clyne ran as an independent for the New South Wales state parliament seat of Bligh in 1968. He failed to win the seat, receiving 630 votes out of 21671 cast (3.01%). During his campaign he had advertised for "10 beautiful girls" to form a brigade to bring his message to the voters. In 1987 he offered to become a candidate for the Federal Lower House for Joh Bjelke-<mask>. Clyne advocated a

masks:
Peter Leopold Clyne
Clyne
Petersen


texts:
 flat tax. He claimed that people didn't avoid paying tax in Switzerland because they saw their flat tax as being fair and equitable.Eviction service
In 1969, Clyne was operating a professional eviction service in Sydney. Under the Landlord and Tenant Act, rents had been capped to protect tenants from a housing shortage during World War II and the years following. However, in 1954, new tenancies were no longer granted protection, and by the 1960s, the protected rents were well below market values. In 1964, provisions were added to the legislation allowing the rents to be increased for well-off tenants. Clyne, in acting for landlords, believed that he could arrange the eviction of any tenant, regardless of income, using a number of different grounds. Zambia and first bankruptcy
In September 1971 Clyne took up a magistrate post in Zambia. In December 1971, bankruptcy proceedings began against him in Australia.Clyne paid the debt of the petitioning creditor and defended the case by claiming in an affidavit that he had sufficient funds to cover his remaining debts as the fell due. In 1972, while still in the post in Zambia, he was declared bankrupt in a court hearing in Sydney. United States and New Zealand
On 19 February 1976, Clyne was arrested in Dallas, Texas, on a charge of preparing a false document for the owner of a Dallas theatrical agency. The document was alleged to have falsely stated that Clyne had made a loan to the owner. An undercover tax agent had noted Clyne's activity in the US as a self-styled international expert on avoiding taxes and had posed as a pornography dealer to get close to him. In April he was sentenced for tax fraud to a maximum three years' jail, but was given bail pending an appeal. With lawyers working on proceedings to increase his bail amount, he left the US illegally.Although his passport had been


texts:
 confiscated, he travelled to Canada and obtained a "limited travel document" in Vancouver which permitted him to travel to Australia via Fiji and New Zealand. In New Zealand, he became involved in a bid to buy the Chateau Commodore chain of hotels. The New Zealand Prime Minister, Rob Muldoon, noted Clyne's presence and suggested that the Investment Commission would have to obtain assurances that the "international financier" could live up to his promises of raising millions of dollars. The Australian High Commission in Wellington subsequently refused to issue him a duplicate passport, and said the travel document had been issued by mistake. Asked about a return to the US, he said "Who would want to go back there?" The offence was not extraditable. Tax consultant
Clyne was already battling taxation in 1957.He held seminars to present his tax avoiding ideas to a paying audience, such as a "tax rebels congress" held in Sydney on 28 August 1982. In June 1985, Clyne appeared in court on a charge of inciting members of the public to avoid tax. It was alleged that during a radio program he had advised a caller to instruct an accountant to prepare false books and to base their tax return on them. Mr Asia
In June 1983, Clyne appeared in court as a prosecution witness to a drug smuggling case in the Magistrates Court. Clyne had been given an indemnity against prosecution. Clyne described how he devised a plan to help Daryl Sorby, a Queensland property developer who was alleged to be a member of the Mr Asia drug smuggling ring. Sorby had approached him in May 1979, with a need to launder some gold that he had smuggled from New Zealand to Australia.Clyne offered to arrange sham documents describing a loan from a bank in Vienna, which would allow Sorby to explain the money. Clyne claimed not to be aware that Sorby was involved in drug dealing. Second


texts:
 bankruptcy
At a hearing of the Taxation Board of Review on 13 September 1982, Clyne appealed tax office claims of $1,158,412.58 for the years 1976–1981. He said he had paid only the 58 cents. Clyne's main argument was that the whole of his income belonged to Warlock Investments of Liechtenstein. He claimed that although Warlock may have been theoretically taxable, it could not be reached. Additionally, he claimed that many of his expenses, such as opera tickets, roses, horsedrawn carriages, champagne and "mink coats for attractive blonds" were tax deductible as they related to building up his "Viennese-flavored flamboyant image", which was used to create publicity and attract clients.Clyne was declared bankrupt in September 1983 and ordered to pay 25% of his gross income to the trustee of his estate. He was allowed to continue his work as a tax consultant. On 15 April 1986 the Federal Court ratified a "peace treaty" in which $260,000 from Clyne's assets in Liechtenstein would be surrendered to the trustee of his estate. Vienna apartment
In January 1981, Clyne wrote to the Reserve Bank of Australia from Austria, applying to transfer about $95,000 out of Australia on the grounds that he had entered a contract to purchase an apartment in Vienna. The Reserve Bank approved the request, but required that he send them a copy of the receipt confirming the purchase as soon as it was available, which Clyne did in a letter of 7 June 1981. Clyne was subsequently prosecuted for making a false statement to the Reserve Bank, namely the copy of the receipt. The prosecution case was that during his bankruptcy proceedings on 7 December 1982, Clyne admitted that he had never owned an apartment in Vienna.Further evidence was given that the person who supplied the receipt had never owned the apartment. The prosecution also pointed out that one of Clyne's


texts:
 publications, New Tax Dodger's Dictionary, had suggested pretending to buy real estate in Austria and then cancel it, as a way to get larger sums on money out of Australia. Clyne was found guilty on 2 October 1984, and was fined $90,000. On 23 July 1985, Clyne won a reduction of the fine from $90,000 to $10,000 at the Court of Criminal Appeal, but the conviction was upheld. On 4 June 1986, Clyne lost a High Court appeal against the $10,000 fine. Publications
Clyne published 21 books, mainly on the subject of tax avoidance:

 Rent control in NSW: (the beginning of the end? ): a summary of the Landlord and Tenant (Amendment) Act 1968 (1969)
 Adventures in tax avoidance: (with 120 practical tax hints) (1969)
 Practical guide to tenancy law (1970)
 How not to pay any taxes (1970)
 The law of meetings (1971)
 Guilty but insane: Anglo-American attitudes to insanity and criminal guilt (1973)
 How to use tax havens (1973)
 An anatomy of skyjacking (1973)
 How not to pay your debts: a handbook for scoundrels?(1973)
 Tax free fringe benefits (1975)
 New horizons in tax avoidance (with 236 practical tax hints) (1976)
 Incentives, rewards and tax-free benefits for executives (1977)
 These are the facts!! (1978)
 How to survive a financial crisis: and then make more money than ever! (1979)
 The new techniques of tax avoidance (1979)
 How not to pay any taxes: a handbook for tax rebels (1979)
 New adventures in tax avoidance (1980)
 <mask>'s Tax dodgers' dictionary, or, How to out-bluff, out-hassle and out-litigate the fiscal fiend from A to Z (1980)
 Outlaw among lawyers: the <mask>e story (1981)
 How to reduce your next tax bill to twenty cents in the dollar (1982)
 How to handle a tax dispute (1987)

References

Taxation in Australia
Tax avoidance
Australian fraudsters
Australian barristers
Australian writers
Austrian emigrants to Australia
1927

masks:
Peter Clyne
Peter Clyn


texts:
<mask> (born March 1, 1970) is an American journalist working as an anchor and correspondent for CNN International, based in London. She currently anchors CNN's Hala Gorani Tonight weeknights at 8 p.m. CET. <mask> co-hosted Your World Today with Jim Clancy until February 2009 and then International Desk until April 2014 from CNN's Atlanta headquarters. Career
<mask> began her career as a reporter for La Voix du Nord and Agence France-Presse before joining France 3 in 1994. After a stint at Bloomberg Television in London, she joined CNN in 1998 as an anchor for CNN International's European breakfast show CNN Today. She has since reported from every country in the Middle East. In November 2005, <mask> was one of the first television reporters on the ground in Amman, Jordan after Al Qaeda suicide bombers attacked two hotels.Earlier in 2005, she covered Israel's unilateral disengagement plan from Gaza. In the summer of 2006, she covered the 2006 Lebanon War from Lebanon, which earned CNN an Edward R. Murrow Award. In 2002 and in 2007, she led CNN's coverage of the respective French presidential elections. <mask> was one of the CNN journalists awarded a News and Documentary Emmy for the network's coverage of the 2011 Egyptian revolution that led to the ouster of the country's then president, Hosni Mubarak. In 2015, she covered from Paris the January Charlie Hebdo shooting and the November ISIS attacks. <mask> also covered the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake, for which CNN's coverage was recognized with a Golden Nymph award, one of the highest honors in international journalism, at the Monte-Carlo Television Festival that year. In addition to her anchoring duties, <mask> often goes into the field to report on major breaking news stories.In late June, she was part of a small

masks:
Hala Basha Gorani
Gorani
Gorani
Gorani
Gorani
Gorani
Gorani


texts: team of journalists allowed into Syria for the first time since the protests began to cover the situation there. She previously reported extensively from Jordan and Egypt, and her coverage of the Arab Spring helped CNN win a Peabody Award in 2012. In 2008, Gorani attended the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, and she moderated the closing session that featured several business and political leaders including Tony Blair, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Elie Wiesel and JP Morgan Chase & Co. Chairman and CEO James Dimon. Gorani formerly hosted Inside the Middle East on CNN International, the monthly show featuring stories on the most important social, political and cultural issues in the region. During her five years as host, she reported on several colorful and thought-provoking stories including poverty in oil-rich Bahrain; everyday struggles for artists living in Iraq; and gay life in the Middle East, which was a first on international television and earned a nomination for a Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) award. Gorani has interviewed Jimmy Carter, Tony Blair, Amr Moussa, Rafik Hariri, Saeb Erakat, Nouri al-Maliki, Ehud Barak, the Dalai Lama, Shimon Peres and Carla Bruni, among others. Gorani avoids discussing her political and religious views, citing the need for professional neutrality.In May 2015, <mask> was awarded an honorary doctorate by George Mason University and delivered the commencement address to that year's graduating students. On the weekend of November 13–15, 2015, <mask> was a principal member of the extensive CNN team that covered the action, aftermath and investigation of terrorist attacks in Paris, France where some 130 people were killed. In 2018, <mask> was nominated for another News and Documentary Emmy for Outstanding Breaking

masks: Gorani Gorani Gorani


texts:
 News Coverage, Manchester Concert Attack. That same year, she and her team received an Emmy Award for her show's coverage of "Syria: Gasping for Life in Khan Sheikhoun." In a commencement address, <mask> offered these observations to the new graduates: <mask> says that as a journalist, career defining moments are those where one can identify that the work did make a difference; and the being different is a good thing because those differences will make a person memorable. <mask> advised the students to cultivate their differences and from them the students will find their strength. Personal life
<mask> was born in 1970 in Seattle, Washington.According to her, she comes from "quite an international background. ... I'm a U.S. citizen with Syrian and French parents." <mask> was mainly raised in Paris, France. She has also lived in Algeria. Her name "Ha'la" is a common Arabic name meaning "halo around the moon." She earned a Bachelor of Science in economics from George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, near Washington, D.C., and graduated from the Institut d'études politiques (better known as Sciences Po) in Paris in 1995.Due to her multi-national experiences during her formative years, the sound of her name, and her accent, <mask> says that she is a foreigner wherever she goes. Gorani is fluent in English, French and Arabic. She considers Paris her home, which is also where her mother resides. From 2004 to 2014, she was based at the CNN Center in Atlanta, Georgia, and in 2014 she moved back to London. French novelist Yann Moix also dedicated his first novel Jubilations Vers le Ciel to her in 1996. <mask> married German CNN photojournalist Christian Streib on June 14, 2015, in Jardin Majorelle, Morocco. Gorani has a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog named <mask> Streib

masks:
Gorani
Gorani
Gorani
Gorani
Gorani
Gorani
Gorani
Louis Gorani


texts:
 that appears with her and her husband frequently on her Instagram account.The dog is the subject of an Instagram account they run in his name to capture Louis the dog's exploits. Awards and recognition
 2018: News and Documentary Emmy win for "Syria: Gasping for Life in Khan Sheikhoun." 2018: News and Documentary Emmy nomination for Outstanding Breaking News Coverage, Manchester Concert Attack. 2016: Television Personality of the Year, Association for International Broadcasting. 2015: Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree, George Mason University. 2015: Named one of the most powerful women by Forbes Woman Middle East. 2012: News and Documentary Emmy win for coverage of the Egyptian revolution.2012: News and Documentary Emmy nomination for Outstanding Live Coverage of a Current News Story – Long Form (Anderson Cooper 360). 2012: George Foster Peabody Award for the network's coverage of the Arab Spring. 2011–2015: Named among 100 Most powerful Arab women by Arabian Business Magazine. 2007: Edward R. Murrow Award for the network's coverage of the continuing coverage of the Middle East conflict. References

External links
 Official profile at CNN.com
 <mask> <mask>'s Inside the Middle East Diary, live from Egypt, January 31, 2007
 Interview with <mask> <mask> (French) 2010
 Interview with <mask> June 2008

1970 births
Sciences Po alumni
American women television journalists
CNN people
George Mason University alumni
Living people
Journalists from Paris
Television anchors from Seattle
American reporters and correspondents
American people of Syrian descent
American people of French descent
French people of Syrian descent
Journalists from Washington (state)
American expatriates in Algeria
American expatriates in France
American expatriates in the United Kingdom
People from

masks: Hala Gorani Hala Gorani Gorani


texts:
<mask> (3 April 1912 – 3 March 2003), also known as <mask>, was an American epidemiologist and statistician known for monumental studies of radiation-related mortality and morbidity among populations exposed to ionizing radiation from the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 and the Chernobyl reactor accident in 1986. Education
<mask> was born in 1912 in Mahwah, New Jersey. <mask> attended Dartmouth College and graduated in 1933. He attended Columbia University and completed graduate studies in sociology and statistics and earned the A.M. in 1938 and Ph.D. in 1942. Beebe carried out a landmark cohort study of contraceptive services in economically depressed areas. National Academy of Sciences
<mask> was a captain in the United States Army and served in the Office of the Surgeon General of the United States Army during World War II. He worked with Michael DeBakey to help create the Medical Follow-up Agency (MFUA) at the National Academy of Sciences (NAS).<mask> directed the MFUA until his retirement at age 65. <mask> worked with Seymour Jablon at the MFUA to reorganize the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC) in Japan. He spent several tours of duty in Japan, a total of seven years in Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the ABCC chief of Statistics in 1958–1960, 1966–1968, and 1973–1975. The Medical Follow-up Agency (MFUA) was succeeded by the Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF). The RERF produces epidemiological and statistical information that helps to form our current knowledge of radiation related risk of cancer and other long-term health effects in human

masks:
Gilbert Wheeler Beebe
Gil Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe


texts:
 populations. National Cancer Institute
In 1977 <mask> joined the National Cancer Institute in what would become the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics. During this time Beebe worked with John D. Boice, Jr.In 1986 after the Chernobyl accident, he organized and led an international study of thyroid cancer and leukemia risk among radiation-exposed populations in Belarus and Ukraine. In 2002 <mask> retired from the NCI and remained active as NCI Scientist Emeritus until the day he died. <mask> died in 2003 in Washington, D.C. from acute pulmonary failure. <mask> was survived by his wife of 69 years, Ruth, four children, Alfred, Beatrice, Brian, and Christopher, and five grandchildren. Awards and honors
In 1973 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. Gilbert W. Beebe Symposium
Established in 2002 by the National Academy of Sciences Board on Radiation Effects Research (a predecessor of the Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board) to honor the scientific achievements of Dr. <mask><mask> National Cancer Institute, who was one of the designers and key implementers of the epidemiology studies of Japanese atomic bomb survivors (called , a Japanese word that literally translates as "explosion-affected people" and is used to refer to people who were exposed to radiation from the bombings) and co-founder of the Medical Follow-up Agency. The symposium is used to promote discussions among scientists, federal staff, and other interested parties concerned with radiation health effects.Symposia that have been held addressed a wide range of topics related to

masks:
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Gilbert W
. Beebe


texts:
 radiation and health:
2002 Scientific Highlights of RERF Studies and Chernobyl Studies
2003 Psychological Consequences of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation
2004 Recent Developments in Radiation Risk Assessment
2005 Beyond BEIR VII
2006 Pre- and Post-Conception Radiation Exposure: Sensitivity of Gametes, Fetuses, and Children
2007 Sixty Years of ABCC Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission/RERF: Major Contributions and Future Studies
2008 Radiation as a Cause of Cardiovascular Disease
2009 Radiation Exposures from Imaging and Image Guided Interventions
2010 Scientific Advances in Radiobiology and Radiation Epidemiology, Implications for Radiation Exposure Regulations
2011 Tracking Radiation Exposure from Medical Diagnostic Procedures
2014 The Science and Response to a Nuclear Reactor Accident

Publications

Contraception
The Condom in Modern Contraceptive Practice. The clinical effectiveness of lactic acid jelly as a contraceptive. Contraception in Private Practice: A Twelve Year Experience. Rubber sheaths as venereal disease prophylactics: the relation of quality and technique to their effectiveness. The effect of contraception upon human fertility. Clinical contraceptive results in a small series of patients. Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians.Control of conception in a selected rural sample. Military service related injury
Comparative incidence of neuropsychiatric casualties in World War I and World War II. Life Span Study Report Number 1: Description of study. FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF PSYCHONEUROSES Preliminary Report. Psychoneuroses; military applications of a


texts:
 follow-up study. Battle casualties: Incidence, mortality, and logistic considerations. Battle casualties.Death from wounding. Location of hits and wounds. Age and resistance to military stress. A Follow-Up Study of War Neuroses, Veterans Administration Medical Monograph. A follow-up study of war neuroses (Vol. 39). Peripheral Nerve Regeneration.A Follow-up Study of 3,656 World War II Injuries. Influence of type of ground operation on the wounded in action, US Divisions in World War II. Expected incidence of certain neoplastic diseases in veterans. Statistics and Clinical Investigations. Variation in psychological tolerance to ground combat in World War II. Research Plan for Joint NIH-ABCC Study of Life-span of A-bomb Survivors. Lung cancer in World War I veterans: possible relation to mustard-gas injury and 1918 influenza epidemic.Medical follow-up studies on veterans. Missiles in the heart: a twenty-year follow-up report of World War II cases. FOLLOW-UP STUDIES OF WORLD WAR II AND KOREAN WAR PRISONERS II. MORBIDITY, DISABILITY AND MALADJUSTMENTS. Cancer in Korean war navy technicians: mortality survey after 40 years. Atomic bomb related
ABCC-JNIH pathology studies. JNIH-ABCC Life Span Study, Report 5.Blood group antibody levels in Hiroshima. Statistical aspects of the program of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission. Thyroid disease in the ABCC-JNIH Adult Health Study sample, Hiroshima, 1958–59. Studies of the mortality of A-bomb survivors. I. Plan of study and mortality in the medical subsample (selection I), 1950–1958. Thyroid disease: A study in Hiroshima, Japan.JNIH-ABCC


texts:
 Life Span Study, Hiroshima and Nagasaki Report 2, Mortality in Selection, I and II. October 1950 – September 1959. Studies of the mortality of A-bomb survivors: Report 2. Mortality in selections I and II, 1950–1959. Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission Technical Report 12–68. The major ABCC samples, Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (No. 12).Mortality due to cancer among A-bomb survivors. MEDICAL FINDINGS IN ATOMIC BOMB SURVIVORS. Mortality and Radiation Dose, Atomic Bomb Survivors (1950–1966). JNIH-ABCC Life span study. Studies of the Mortality of A-Bomb Survivors 4. Mortality and Radiation Dose, 1950–1966. BREAST-CANCER INCIDENCE AMONG ATOMIC BOMB SURVIVORS, HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI, 1950–1969.Mortality Experience of Atomic Bomb Survivors 1950–74. Role of Neutrons in Rate Effects of Radiation Among A-Bomb Survivors. Breast cancer among atomic bomb survivors, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1950–1969. The atomic bomb survivors and the problem of low-dose radiation effects. Studies of cancer among the Japanese A-bomb survivors. Radiosensitivity of skin fibroblasts from atomic bomb survivors with and without breast cancer. Effects of radiation on incidence of primary liver cancer among atomic bomb survivors.Cancer studies
Present status of surgical adjuvant lung-cancer chemotherapy. Bronchogenic carcinoma: factors in survival. Linkage of Wartime Military and Veterans' Records in Cancer Research. Record Linkage and Cancer Research. Infectious Mononucleosis and the Empirical Risk of Cancer. Cancers other than Leukemia. Comments on "Leukemia risk from neutrons".Irradiation to the head and neck area


texts:
 and thyroid cancer. RERF research agenda for studies of radiation-induced cancer. Developments in assessing carcinogenic risks from radiation. Leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Mesothelioma
Recent trends in mesothelioma incidence in the United States. Results of a pathology review of recent US mesothelioma cases. Malignant mesothelioma: attributable risk of asbestos exposure.Chernobyl
Childhood thyroid cancer following the Chernobyl accident: a status report. Epidemiologic studies of thyroid cancer in the CIS. The radiological consequences of the Chernobyl accident. The stochastic effects of radiation exposure in the Chernobyl liquidator population. Chernobyl: A Decade. Chernobyl-related thyroid cancer in children of Belarus: a case-control study. Histologic verification of leukemia, myelodysplasia, and multiple myeloma diagnoses in patients in Ukraine, 1987–1998.A cohort study of thyroid cancer and other thyroid diseases after the Chornobyl accident: objectives, design and methods. Other studies
Cataract incidence in radar workers. Assessment of health risks from exposure to ionizing radiation. Ionizing Radiation and Health: With the late-appearing effects of exposure to ionizing radiation now well identified, research focuses on the measurement of risk. A methodologic assessment of radiation epidemiology studies. Critical review of current epidemiological studies on members of the public. Thyroid nodularity and chromosome aberrations among women in areas of high background radiation in China.What is desirable and feasible in dose reconstruction for application in


texts:
 epidemiological studies?. References

1912 births
2003 deaths
American statisticians
Cancer epidemiologists
Radiation health effects researchers
United States Army personnel of World War II
People associated with the Chernobyl disaster
Columbia University alumni
Dartmouth College alumni
Fellows of the American Statistical Association
People from Mahwah, New Jersey
United States Army officers
Military personnel from New


texts:
<mask> (born 25 March 1955 in Saint-Pierre-de-Chandieu) is a French chef and restaurateur with restaurants in New York City, Boston, Washington, D.C., Palm Beach, Miami, Toronto, Montréal, London, Singapore and  Dubai. He is best known for the eponymously named restaurant <mask>, in New York City, which has two Michelin stars. While raised on a farm outside of Lyon and trained by a variety of French chefs, Boulud made his reputation in New York, first as a chef and most recently a restaurateur. His management company, The Dinex Group, currently includes fifteen restaurants, three locations of a gourmet grocery (Epicerie Boulud) and Feast & Fêtes Catering. His restaurants include Daniel, Le Pavillon, Café Boulud, db bistro moderne, Bar Boulud, DBGB Kitchen & Bar, and Boulud Sud. Culinary background
At fifteen, Boulud earned his first professional recognition as a finalist in France's competition for Best Culinary Apprentice. Boulud worked in France with Roger Vergé, Georges Blanc and Michel Guérard and later in Copenhagen before becoming the private chef to the European Commission in Washington, D.C.

After moving to New York City, Boulud opened the Polo Lounge at The Westbury Hotel, followed by Le Régence at the Hotel Plaza Athenée.From 1986 to 1992, he was a critically acclaimed executive chef at Le Cirque. Restaurants
Boulud opened <mask> in Manhattan's Upper East Side in 1993, before relocating the restaurant to a Venetian renaissance-inspired setting at Park Avenue and 65th Street in 1998. The original <mask> was re-launched as the Café Boulud. He followed these openings by founding a more casual restaurant in Manhattan's theater district in 2001, and a second-second Café Boulud in Palm Beach, Florida, in 2003. Daniel Boulud Brasserie opened in 2005 inside the Wynn Las Vegas, three years before Bar Boulud, a French bistro opposite New

masks:
Daniel Boulud
Daniel
Daniel
Daniel


texts: York City's Lincoln Center, was opened in January 2008, the same year he opened Boulud à Pékin in Beijing. In December 2008, after the departure of founding chef Rob Feenie, Boulud reopened Vancouver restaurants Lumière and Feenie's (renaming the latter "db Bistro Moderne", making it the sister restaurant to db Bistro Moderne in Manhattan). Boulud became the chef, consulting chef and co-partner.The two restaurants were closed on 13 March 2011, two years after opening DBGB Kitchen & Bar, a Pan-European brasserie, in New York City. In 2009, Boulud also announced that he was looking to start his next venture in London. Bar Boulud London opened on May 29, 2010 inside the Mandarin Oriental Hotel on Knightsbridge, becoming the first Boulud's restaurant in Europe. <mask>d Brasserie closed on 4 July 2010, when Wynn chose not to renew the contract between Boulud & The Resort (see Wynn Las Vegas for more). In 2013, it was confirmed that the restaurant would re-open at The Venetian Hotel in Las Vegas in Spring of 2014. 2011 saw many new Boulud openings, including a db Bistro Moderne at Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, a Maison Boulud in Ritz-Carlton Montreal, as well as Boulud Sud next to Bar Boulud, and Épicerie Boulud, a market/deli. In the following year, d|bar opened in the Four Seasons Hotel Toronto, while Bar Boulud Boston opened on 16 September 2014 inside the Mandarin Oriental Hotel Boston.A third location of Epicerie Boulud then opened in the Oculus World Trade Center in November 2016. Around 2018, Boulud collaborated with a group of MIT entrepreneurs to create Spyce Kitchen, a robotic restaurant in Boston. He was responsible for the menu while the founders came up with the technology. The restaurant serves bowl-based meals using healthy ingredients like grains, beans, and kale. Boulud opened Le Pavillon, a restaurant in the One Vanderbilt


texts:
 skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, in May 2021. Awards
Both <mask>d and his restaurants have received a number of awards. <mask> has been rated one of the top ten restaurants in the world by the International Herald Tribune, received Gourmet's Top Table Award, a four-star rating from The New York Times, Wine Spectator's Grand Award, and New York City's top ratings for cuisine, service and decor in the Zagat Survey.The flagship New York City restaurant was awarded three Michelin stars in the 2010 Michelin, the book's highest rating. As of August 28, 2012, he had 4 Michelin Stars in total and in January 2013, Daniel NYC was inducted into Culinary Hall of Fame. The restaurant, however, lost its third Michelin star in 2015 for "a lack of consistency". <mask> himself has been named Chef of the Year by Bon Appétit, and received the James Beard Award for Best Chef of New York City in 1992 while Executive Chef at Le Cirque. The James Beard Foundation also recognized him as "Outstanding Chef of the Year" in 1994 and "Outstanding Restaurateur" in 2006 for restaurant <mask>. In April 2007 he received the Culinary Humanitarian Award at the United Nations from the Adopt-a-Mine Field Foundation. The President of France made Boulud a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in March 2006 in recognition for his contribution to the advancement of French culture.Boulud also won the International Outstanding Achievement Award at the 2015 The Catey Awards. Television

Boulud previously hosted "After Hours with <mask>" a behind-closed-doors look at the late night dinners, by chefs and for chefs. The series revealed where chefs go to unwind after a night behind the stove and uncovered the foods they crave and cook for each other. The first season was filmed in New York City restaurants and the second, on the West Coast, in Los Angeles restaurants. The third season of the

masks:
Daniel Boulu
Daniel
Boulud
Daniel
Daniel


texts:
 show featured restaurants in the New Orleans and Miami culinary scene. Boulud has also been a featured chef on Great Chefs television, and appeared in the second-season finale of the Canadian television program Anna & Kristina's Grocery Bag, where his cookbook Chef <mask>d: Cooking in New York City was being tested. Boulud appeared as the guest judge along with chefs from his restaurants located in Vancouver: Stephane Istel, executive chef at DB Bistro Moderne & Dale MacKay, executive chef at Lumière.Boulud's cookbook received the "A & K Stamp of Approval" at the end of the episode. Boulud appeared as a guest judge in Season 1 and 3 of Top Chef Canada. Boulud appeared as himself in the television drama series Billions, episode "Flaw in the Death Star", season 3. Community involvement

Boulud works to support several charities focusing his efforts on hunger relief and culinary education. He has been the board Co-President of Citymeals-on-Wheels since 2003 and hosts an annual gala for the charity each spring. This non-profit organization provides home-delivered, nutritious meals to frail, homebound elderly in New York City. On 13 April 2008, Boulud hosted an intimate Sunday supper to mark the 10th anniversary of Savoring Citymeals, an annual gourmet event he has hosted since 1998.The <mask>d Scholarship Endowment Fund was established by the chef's business partner, Joel Smilow, in 2005. The fund provides education enabling promising young American cooks to pursue professional culinary studies in France. In 2008, Paul Bocuse asked Boulud to establish a structure for the selection of the Bocuse d'Or Team USA, who along with Thomas Keller and Jérôme Bocuse form the Board of Directors of the Bocuse d'Or USA Foundation. The first Bocuse d'Or USA competition was held in September 2008. Legal issues

According to a 2007 article in the New York

masks:
Daniel Boulu
Daniel Boulu


texts:
 Times Dining Section, <mask> was sued by current and former workers for discriminatory labor practices at his namesake restaurant in Manhattan. The workers alleged that Mr. Boulud denied them promotions at his restaurant Daniel because of their race and ethnicity and retaliated against some who complained about it. The federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission filed suit and there was an investigation by the Civil Rights Bureau of the New York state Attorney General’s office.Mr. Boulud settled with the workers, seven current and former employees of Latin American and Bangladeshi descent, for $80,000 and agreed to set up standards and procedures for promotions to be overseen by the EEOC & the state attorney general's office. Books
 Cooking with <mask>d (1993)
 <mask>’s Café Boulud Cookbook (1999)
 In 2001, Boulud allowed author Leslie Brenner near unlimited access to <mask> the result was the 2002 book The Fourth Star: Dispatches from Inside <mask>'s Celebrated New York Restaurant which gives some insight into the workings of the chef and how he operates. <mask>d Cooking in New York City (2002)
 <mask>’s Dish, Entertaining at Home with a Four Star Chef (2003)
 Letters to a Young Chef (2003)
 Braise: a Journey Through International Cuisine (2006)
 <mask> – My French Cuisine by <mask> (Author), Sylvie Bigar (Author), Thomas Schauer (Photographer), Bill Buford (Contributor) (2013)

References

Further reading
 Feast & Fetes covered in New York Parties - Private Views by Jamee Gregory - Nov 2010

External links

 Superstar New York Chef Joins Vancouver's Lumiere
 Interview with Chef Boulud and Video of Restaurant
 New York Times Article on EEOC findings Aug. 1, 2007

1955 births
Living people
People from Rhône (department)
French chefs
French cuisine
Head chefs of Michelin starred restaurants
French restaurateurs
James Beard Foundation

masks:
Daniel Boulud
Daniel Boulu
Daniel Boulud
Daniel
Daniel Boulud
Daniel Boulu
Daniel
Daniel
Daniel Boulud


texts:
<mask> (born February 22, 1993) is an American-born South Korean ice dancer. He competed from the 2004–05 through the 2014–15 season with his twin sister, <mask>. The two won the gold medal in senior dance at the 2015 U.S. Eastern Sectionals and placed seventh at the 2015 U.S. Championships. After his sister's retirement from competitive figure skating in April 2015, he teamed up with Yura Min to represent  Republic of Korea. Min was born in the United States and maintains dual citizenship from the United States and the Republic of Korea. They are the 2017 and 2018 South Korean National Ice Dance Champions. Representing the Republic of Korea, <mask> and Yura competed in the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics where they finished in 18th place.The ice dance partnership between <mask> and Yura Min ended in June 2018. Personal life
<mask> and his twin sister, Danielle, were born on February 22, 1993, in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1998, along with his family, he moved to Merrick, New York, where he attended public elementary and middle school. In 2010, he relocated to Newark, Delaware, where he attended the American School, an accredited distance learning high school, from which he graduated in 2013 with high honors. In May 2014, <mask> moved to Novi, Michigan. He is a Phi Theta Kappa Honor Society college student, majoring in linguistics and foreign languages. <mask> was granted South Korean citizenship in July 2017, and now lives in Incheon, South Korea.Partnership with <mask> for the United States
Gamelin's interest in ice dance emerged at the age of 3 when, with his twin sister, he watched a television broadcast of the 1996 World Figure Skating Championships ice dance event. The interest then blossomed in 2000, when at the age of seven, he and his sister began the U.S. Figure Skating Basic Skills Program in Merrick, New York. In 2003, the Gamelins started taking private ice dance lessons from the husband-and-wife coaching team of <mask> and

masks:
Alexander Gamelin
Danielle Gamelin
Alexander
Alexander Gamelin
Alexander Gamelin
Gamelin
Gamelin
Danielle Gamelin
Alexander Esman


texts: Marina Koulbitskaya. The Gamelins started competing as a juvenile dance team in 2005. In the 2006–07 season, the Gamelins won the gold medal in juvenile dance at the 2007 North Atlantic Regional Ice Dance Championships and finished 9th at the 2007 U.S. Junior Figure Skating Championships.While Esman remained the principle coach throughout the duo's juvenile, intermediate and novice dance career, Evgeny Platov choreographed their programs and provided additional coaching. The Gamelins won the gold medal in juvenile dance at both the 2008 North Atlantic Regionals and the 2008 U.S. Eastern Sectionals and the bronze medal at the 2008 U.S. Junior Championships. The following season, skating on the intermediate level, the Gamelins won the silver medal at the 2009 Eastern Sectionals and gold at the 2009 U.S. Junior Championships. Shortly after that, the New York State Senate together with the New York State Assembly passed a resolution honoring both for inspiring young people in the State of New York through their work ethic and commitment to excellence. During this and the previous season, the Gamelin twins incorporated a unique choreographic feature into their programs, an inverted eagle, which became known as the "Gamelin Eagle" and the team's signature move.The Gamelin twins advanced to the novice level the following season. They won the silver medal in novice dance at the 2010 U.S. Eastern Sectional Figure Skating Championships and finished 5th at the 2010 U.S. Championships. During this period, the Gamelins performed as apprentices in the New Works and Young Artist Series with the Ice Theatre of New York (ITNY) and were part of the ITNY Outreach Program. They were recognized by U.S. Figure Skating as 2010 Athlete Ambassadors. At the start of the 2010–11 season, the Gamelins relocated to Newark, Delaware to train at the University of Delaware's High-Performance Figure Skating Center under Christie Moxley-Hutson, Karen Ludington, and Alexandr


texts:
 Kirsanov. They finished 16th at the ISU Junior Grand Prix in Germany in Dresden.At home, they won the bronze medal in junior dance the 2011 U.S.Eastern Sectional Figure Skating Championships and finished 7th at the 2011 U.S. Figure Skating Championships. Early in the 2011–12 season, the Gamelins finished 9th at the 2012 ISU Junior Grand Prix in Latvia, 4th at the 2012 Eastern Sectionals and in 12th at the 2012 U.S. Championships. Ahead of their first senior season, 2012–13, the Gamelins relocated to Silver Spring, Maryland to train at the Wheaton Skating Academy with Alexei Kiliakov and Elena Novak. They finished 4th at Eastern Sectionals and 11th at the U.S. Championships. Remaining with Kiliakov for their second season as seniors, the Gamelins won the bronze medal at the 2014 Eastern Sectionals and finished 12th at the 2014 U.S. Championships. In May 2014, the Gamelins relocated to Novi, Michigan to train with a coaching team led by Igor Shpilband.Under the coaching team of Shpilband, Fabian Bourzat, Greg Zuerlein, and Adrienne Lenda, they won the gold medal in senior dance at the 2015 Eastern Sectionals and moved up five places from the previous season to finish in 7th place in Championship Dance at the 2015 U.S. Championships. In April 2015, the Gamelins ended their 15-year on-ice partnership. Partnership with Yura Min for South Korea

2015–2016 season
In June 2015, <mask> partnered with Yura Min to represent her home country, South Korea. They became friends while training under Igor Shpilband. They continued to train in Novi, Michigan under Shpilband, Fabian Bourzat, Greg Zuerlein, and Adrienne Lenda. Min and Gamelin made their international debut in the fall of 2015 at four international events – the 2015 CS Ice Challenge (5th place), 2015 NRW Trophy (4th place), and 2015 CS Warsaw Cup (7th place) – before winning the silver medal behind Rebeka Kim and Kirill Minov at the 2016 South Korean Championships. They achieved both their ISU


texts:
 season's and personal best at the 2016 Four Continents Championships in Taipei, where they finished 8th of 16 teams, ending up as the top Korean dancers at the event.2016–2017 season
Starting their second competitive season together with an early event, the 2016 Lake Placid Ice Dance International, Min and Gamelin placed third in the short dance and second in the free dance, winning the bronze medal overall. The team finished in the top six for all three ISU Challenger Series competitions skated, the U.S. International Figure Skating Classic, the Nebelhorn Trophy, and the CS Tallinn Trophy, and made their ISU Grand Prix debut at Skate America finishing in 10th place. They advanced to Free Dance and placed 20th at 2017 World Figure Skating Championships in Helsinki. On the domestic front, Min and Gamelin earned the gold medal in senior dance at both the 2017 KSU President Cup Ranking Competition and the 2017 South Korean Figure Skating Championships. 2017–2018 season
Min/Gamelin decided to skate to Arirang for their free dance. In September, they competed at the 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy, the final qualifying opportunity for the 2018 Winter Olympics. They finished fourth, earning a spot for South Korea in the Olympic ice dance event.2018-2019 season
On July 18, 2018, <mask> announced his partnership with Min had ended. Programs

With Yura Min

With Danielle Gamelin

Competitive highlights
GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

With Yura Min for South Korea

With <mask> for the United States

References

External links

 Official website of Yura Min and <mask>lin
 Official website of Danielle and <mask>

South Korean male ice dancers
South Korean ice dance teams
American male ice dancers
Living people
Figure skaters from Boston
1993 births
American emigrants to South Korea
Naturalized citizens of South Korea
Figure skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Olympic figure skaters of South Korea
South Korean people of

masks:
Gamelin
Danielle Gamelin
Alexander Game
Alexander Gamelin


texts:
<mask> (born 13 November 1935), popularly known as P<mask>,  is an Indian playback singer associated with the South Indian cinema primarily from Andhra Pradesh for over six decades. She is one of the greatest and best-known playback singers in India. She has been recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as well as by the Asia Book of Records for performing a record number of songs in different Indian languages. She is also the recipient of five National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer and numerous state awards. <mask> is widely acclaimed as a singer who defined feminism in South Indian cinema and is well known for her mellifluous vocal performances for over 50,000 film songs across South Indian languages. The song "Paal Polave" from Tamil film Uyarndha Manidhan brought her the first ever award at the 16th National Film Awards, by winning her the National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer in 1969. <mask> became the first ever famale singer in the country to win the national award.She is also considered one of the rich voiced singers whose pronunciation of the syllables are to be very clear and precise in any of the languages she sang. In a career spanning more than six decades, she has recorded nearly 50,000 songs in various Indian languages including Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Hindi, Bengali, Oriya, Sanskrit, Tulu and Badaga. She has also sung for Sinhalese films. Her mother tongue is Telugu. She can also speak Tamil fluently, with a little Hindi, Malayalam and Kannada. Personal life
<mask> was born in Andhra Pradesh, India, as the daughter of <mask> Mukunda Rao, a leading advocate in Vizianagaram, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh State. She was married to Dr. Mohan Rao, who died in 2012; they have a son named Jayakrishna.Her niece, Sandhya Jayakrishna, is a singer who debuted with A. R. Rahman in Iruvar and she has two grand

masks:
Pulapaka Susheela
. Susheela
Susheela
Susheela
Susheela
Pulapaka


texts:
 daughters.One of them is Shuba Sri and she is the lead guitarist with music director Taman. Education
After completion of schooling, <mask> joined in Maharaja's Music College under the tutelage of Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu who was the Principal, Vizianagaram, and completed Diploma in Music from Andhra University in First Class at a very early age. P<mask> went on to become the most successful playback singers of south India from 1950 to 1990. Career

Debut : 1950–1954
Born into a music-loving family, <mask> had been nurtured with formal classical music training at a very young age. She used to participate in all the musical competitions at her school and Vizianagaram town events. She developed the crucial nuances in singing songs with apt expressions and modulations through her extensive training during those days. She also sang few songs for the All India Radio (AIR) for their private program telecasts.In 1950, music director <mask> Nageswara Rao was on the look out for some fresh voices to sing for his new film compositions. He approached the AIR to help him shortlist some of the finest singers who have performed for the Radio. AIR sent forward five singers of whom <mask> was selected after some thorough audition tests. She was immediately signed on for the Tamil film Petra Thai (1952) for a duet song "Edhuku Azhaithhai" with A. M. Raja. This was subsequently made in Telugu as Kanna Talli for which she recorded the same duet with Ghantasala. This resulted in her long term employment with AVM Studios singing for their productions alone with a fixed monthly salary. The studio owner A. V. Meiyappan hired a Tamil trainer for <mask> to hone her Tamil pronunciation skills.Thus <mask> began her illustrious career gaining abundant knowledge about music and language. She debuted into Kannada language with the film Maadidunno Maaraya in 1954. Breakthrough : 1955 – 1960
It

masks:
Susheela
. Susheela
Susheela
Pendyala
Susheela
Susheela
Susheela


texts:
 was not easy for a newcomer to foray into the musical scene in the 1950s with the domination of eminent female vocalists like P. Leela, M. L. Vasanthakumari, Jikki among others ruling the playback industry. Yet, <mask> made her own mark with her distinct and clear vocals. The year 1955 saw <mask> raising to popularity with her back to back hit songs both in Tamil and Telugu film industries. Missamma released in 1955 had hugely popular songs backed with strong carnatic classical essence. <mask> created a huge impact among the listeners with her effortless renditions of the toughest notations.The same year released Tamil film Kanavane Kan Kanda Deivam made her a household name in Tamil Nadu. Thus began a huge legacy of <mask>, who sang in almost all the films produced since 1955 through 1960s and 1970s till 1985. The legendary Tamil musicians Viswanathan – Ramamurthy duo composed some of the most evergreen songs of Tamil cinema history in the voice of <mask>. Her duets with the acclaimed singers Ghantasala in Telugu, T. M. Soundararajan in Tamil and P. B. Srinivas in Kannada marked a new era of duet songs in the South Indian music industry. She, along with T. M. Soundararajan went on to record more than hundreds of songs with Viswanathan – Ramamurthy. <mask>'s blockbuster Kannada song "Viraha Nooru Nooru Taraha" for the film Edakallu Guddada Mele is listed as one of the top 10 evergreen songs in Indian cinema. Her combination with actress Jayanthi is very popular in Karnataka.Successful domination : 1960 – 1985
The early 1960s saw <mask> grow as an undisputed lead female singer across all the south Indian language films putting all the older veteran singers to the background. The year 1960 saw <mask> entering the Malayalam films with the V. Dakshinamurthy compositions for the film Seetha. From then, she went on to record numerous hit songs with all the Malayalam

masks: Susheela Susheela Susheela Susheela Susheela Susheela Susheela Susheela


texts: composers like G. Devarajan, M. K. Arjunan among others. She recorded many Malayalam duets with the veteran singer K. J. Yesudas. Her association with M.S. Viswanathan continued even after M.S.V split up with Ramamoorthy in 1965 and under M.S.V her duets with T.M. Sounderrajan and others and her solo songs were too popular with audience and made her first choice singer for every other music composer and film producer from 1960 to 1985.M.S.V. 's composition fetched her the first National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer in 1969 for her prolific rendition of "Naalai Intha Velai Paarthu" for the Tamil film Uyarndha Manidhan. The same song got her the Tamil Nadu State Award as well. Thereby, <mask> became one of the first recipients of the most dignified National awards in India. It was during these years the Nightingale of India, Lata Mangeshkar developed a strong friendship with <mask> and praised all her works frequently. Her work in Film Chandipriya is superb with song "Sri Bhagya Rekha - Janani Janani" with Jayaprada superb dance. M.S.Viswanathan is regarded as her mentor and in his music direction she has maximum popular hit songs from 1955 to 1995.The 1970s also saw <mask> in her prime form winning almost all the awards both nationally and in all the four states of Southern India. She also recorded even Hindi songs during this period with music directors like KV Mahdevan, Laxmikant <mask>, L. Vaidyanathan and Laxmi Kiran, S.L. Manohar, Ajit merchant, G. Devarajan and S.N. Tripathi. It was in this era that she sang few notable songs for another prolific Indian music director Ilaiyaraja. Though Janaki took a leading position from 1980 with her strong association with M.S.V and Ilayaraja, <mask> continued to be at the top till 1985 and after 1985 was still opted by several music directors for her legendary vocals. After 1986, she became selective about

masks: Susheela Susheela Susheela Pyarelal Susheela


texts:
 film songs and continued to have hit film songs till 2005.Shift to non-films : 1985– 2000s
With S. Janaki and Vani Jayaram taking over the Southern film songs center stage from 1985 and K. S. Chitra beginning her career, <mask> slowly shifted her focus from films to devotionals and light music. But she continued to get to sing melodious film songs from 1984 to 1999 though she had after 1985 cut down on offers for singing in films. She even won awards for songs in Telugu films – Viswanatha Nayakudu in 1987, Godavari <mask>ngindi in 1989 and Tamil film Varam in 1989. She sang duets with Kishore Kumar in 1986 for the film Singhasan – "Chalta Hai Do Dilon Ka Kaise Sansaar" and "Tere Liye Maine Janam" which became popular. She also concentrated more on stage shows across the Globe where many associations worldwide invited her to perform for their organised shows. She recorded more than 1000 devotional songs for various audio companies. In 1988, acclaimed music composer Naushad insisted her to sing "Janaki Jaane" for his Malayalam film Dhwani.She also recorded few of her career best songs for Illayaraja, A. R. Rahman and others in the 1990s. "Kannukku Mai Azhagu" from the film Pudhiya Mugam (1993) composed by Rahman was praised all over for its lyrical content and rendition. She had hit songs in Tamil till 2005 and sang many devotional and folk songs from 1986 to 2005 and did many live shows from 1990 to 2005. Comeback : 2005– present

<mask> made a comeback by rendering her voice to her own song Raksha Raksha Jaganmatha which was released 72 years ago and was released as a single for the movie, Aadai, starring Amala <mask>. <mask> also recorded a Tamil song for the film 'LKG' in 2018, alongside Vani Jayaram & L.R.Eswari. Her superhit song 'Elluvochi' from the Telugu film 'Devatha' was reprised in her own voice for the film Gaddalakonda Ganesh in 2019 under Mickey J

masks: Susheela Po Susheela Paul Susheela


texts:
 Meyer's supervision. P. Susheela Trust
The P. Susheela Trust, formed in 2008, has a monthly pension payment scheme and a few musicians in need are being benefited through it.On every 13 November there would be a musical concert during which a senior artist(s) chosen by a panel is conferred with the Lifetime Achievement awards and the P Susheela Trust award. The proceedings of the concert would go towards the Trust maintenance. The Lifetime achievement awards so far has been conferred upon T. M. Soundararajan and P. B. Srinivas. The recipients of the Trust's awards so far are S. Janaki, Vani Jairam, L. R. Eswari, P. Jayachandran, S. P. Balasubramaniam and K. J. Yesudas. Guinness World Records

As verified on 28 January 2016, <mask> has reportedly recorded up to 17,695 solo, duet and chorus backed songs in over six Indian languages since the 1960s, not counting some lost early recordings. She has now been recognized by both the Guinness Book of World Records and Asia Book of Records for singing most songs in Indian languages. Statistics

Telugu
<mask> has sung more than 12000 songs in Telugu.S. P. Balasubrahmanyam's first duet in Telugu was with P<mask>. SPB sung his first song with me says the legendary P<mask> and SPB recorded more than 3000 duets with P<mask>. She has recorded more than 2000 songs in K.V.Mahadevans music. she has recorded more than 2000 songs in K.chakravarthys music also. She won three national awards for Telugu songs. Tamil

She has sung more than 6000 songs in Tamil, including devotionals. She has sung around 1000 duets with T. M. Soundara Rajan.She also rendered more than 1500 Songs in MSV music. She won two national awards for Tamil songs. Kannada
<mask> has recorded more than 5000 songs in Kannada. She has performed numerous duets with Ghantasala and P. B. Srinivas, and also a few duets with legendary actor and singer Dr. Rajkumar. Her

masks:
Susheela
Susheela
. Susheela
. Susheela
. Susheela
Susheela


texts:
 duets with P. B. Shrinivas are considered some of the evergreen songs of Kannada Film Industry. S. P. Balasubramaniam's first Kannada song Kanasido Nanasido from Nakkare Ade Swarga was a duet with <mask>. Malayalam
She has sung more than 1500 songs in Malayalam.The musician Devarajan gave her more than 300 songs (in all languages). Other languages
<mask> has sung more than 300 songs in other languages, including 100 film songs in Hindi, 120 devotional songs in Sanskrit, and 9 film songs in Sinhalese. she also Sang in Bengali. Punjabi, Tulu, Baduga and Oriya songs. Awards

Civilian and State Government honours

National Film Awards
She was the first recipient of the national award for female playback singing in 1969. Filmfare Awards South
Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South (2006)

State Awards

Other Awards
 "Kamban Pugazh" award from All Ceylon Kamban Kazhakam, Sri Lanka, 2016
Best singer of the decade Award from Dr. Subbarami Reddy in 2001
Lifetime Achievement Award at 7th South Indian International Movie Awards

Discography

1950s

1960s

1980s

1990s

References

External links

1935 births
Living people
Telugu playback singers
Indian women playback singers
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
Kannada playback singers
Kerala State Film Award winners
Malayalam playback singers
Hindi-language singers
Tamil playback singers
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners
Andhra University alumni
20th-century Indian singers
20th-century Indian women singers
Film musicians from Andhra Pradesh
Singers from Andhra Pradesh
21st-century Indian singers
21st-century Indian women singers
Best Female Playback Singer National Film Award winners
People from Vizianagaram district
People from Uttarandhra
South Indian International Movie Awards winners
People from Vizianagaram
Women musicians from Andhra Pradesh
Indian women musicians
Filmfare Awards South winners
Nandi

masks: Susheela Susheela