texts:
 first ever Canadian architect to receive this award. Erickson lived in Point Grey with his life partner and interior design collaborator, Francisco Kripacz.He died in Vancouver on May 20, 2009. His legacy still lives on through the Arthur Erickson Foundation. The foundation has been registered in the province of British Columbia since 1993 as a non-profit charitable society. Founded originally as the Arthur Erickson House and Garden Foundation in 1993, the organization was created by Erickson's neighbour and fellow landscape architect Elizabeth Watts in order to raise money to buy Erickson's Point Grey home after he went bankrupt. The society succeeded and became owner of the Point Grey residence in Vancouver, BC. After his death, the foundation was expanded to offer education, research, and work in preservation with stewardship, education, and tours offered to keep people informed about the legacy of one of Canada's first internationally acclaimed architects. See also
 McGill School of Architecture
 Distinguished Canadian Planners

References

Further reading

External links

 Historic Places in Canada
 The Macmillan Bloedel Building (1965) Vancouver
 Provincial Law Courts Vancouver (1973), Interior Concourse View
 <mask> Erickson archive at the Canadian Centre for Architecture
 Mercer, Katie & Chan, Cheryl."B.C. architect <mask> dead at 84," The Province (Vancouver), Thursday, May 21, 2009. Sinoski, Kelly. "Renowned architect <mask> dead at 84," The Vancouver Sun, Thursday, May 21, 2009. Nick Milkovich Architects Inc.
Arthur Erickson Digital Archive from the John Bland Canadian Architecture Collection

1924 births
2009 deaths

Artists from Vancouver
Canadian architects
Canadian urban planners
Companions of the Order of Canada
Gay artists
LGBT artists from Canada
McGill School of Architecture alumni
Modernist architecture in Canada
Modernist architects
University of British Columbia alumni
University of British Columbia faculty
LGBT architects
20th-century LGBT people
21st-century LGBT

masks:
Arthur
Arthur Erickson
Arthur Erickson


type: original

texts:
Rev. <mask> (June 2, 1878 – September 2, 1959), born in the Lowell community, near Paint Lick, Kentucky, was a black teacher who became a pioneer for racial integration in the Unitarian church. He was the first principal of the Maryland Normal and Industrial School at Bowie for the Training of Colored Youth, also known as Maryland State Normal School No. 3—which later became Bowie State University. Biography

Education
Goodloe first attended the Grammar School and Academy of Berea College, a racially integrated school in Berea, Kentucky, from 1893 to 1898. He completed his sophomore year in the Academy [Berea (KY) College Archives]. Berea College was founded in 1855 by Presbyterian abolitionist John G. Fee, who made the school's motto "God had made of one blood all peoples of the earth", quoting Biblical scripture.Berea claims to have been the only racially integrated college in the South until 1904, when Kentucky passed the Day Law, requiring all its schools to be segregated. From 1898 to 1899, Goodloe attended a segregated normal school for the training of black teachers–Knoxville College in Knoxville, Tennessee, which was founded by the United Presbyterian Church. Here he met his future wife, Fannie Carey of Knoxville. They were married in Knoxville on June 9, 1899, after Fannie graduated from the college. Knoxville College offered classics, science, theology, agriculture, industrial arts, and medicine, as well as industrial training on the model of Hampton Institute, Booker T. Washington's Tuskegee Institute, and later, Bowie Normal School. Students at Knoxville cut timber, made bricks, and helped construct most buildings on campus. Early career
Goodloe began his career as principal of a black public school at Newport, Tennessee
fifty miles east of Knoxville.He held the post from 1899 to 1900. The Goodloes' first son, <mask>, was born in Newport. In 1900, the Goodloes moved to Greenville, Tennessee, near

masks:
Don Speed Smith Goodloe
Don Burrowes


texts:
 [Nashville], where Goodloe was a teacher and principal at  Greenville College, a black normal school. Goodloe served there from 1900 to 1901. The next year they moved back to Lowell, where Goodloe taught from 1901 to 1903. Fannie gave birth to a second son, Wallis, in Lowell. Meadville
The Goodloes moved to Meadville, Pennsylvania in 1904, so that Goodloe to complete his Bachelor of Arts degree at Allegheny College.He was also attracted to the Unitarian seminary there, Meadville Theological School. In Meadville, with two boys—and Fannie pregnant with their third child, Carey—Goodloe was quick to find work to help support them. He then enrolled at both Allegheny College and Meadville Theological School. Goodloe was the fifth black to attend Meadville, and the first to graduate from the school. Others followed, and Goodloe can be said to have integrated the school. Although he did not face the angry resistance of George Wallace standing in the schoolhouse doorway, he likely encountered racial prejudice from some students and faculty. Unitarian Universalist minister Reverend Mark Morrison-Reed discussed this period of Goodloe's life in his book "Black Pioneers in a White Denomination."In a 1903 letter, Meadville president Franklin Southworth states that Goodloe was a "residing elder in the Methodist Episcopal Church", and that although

Goodloe came to Meadville even though he knew it was unlikely he would be ordained by a Unitarian church, because none would accept a black minister. President Southworth wrote, "I find this morning in putting the possibilities squarely before him that he has come here with his eyes open, knowing that it is probably not a good way into the orthodox ministry, but ready to take the consequences." Southworth continued, "What the negroes need in...[Goodloe's] judgement more than emotionalism in religion and more even than industrialism in education, is moral teaching and preaching." Goodloe


texts:
 proposed, said Southworth, "with the help of his wife, to start a small school composed of carefully selected and choice students, and to run the school along with his Sunday preaching." Danville, KY
After graduating from both Allegheny College and Meadville Theological School in 1906, Goodloe resumed his career as a teacher at Danville Industrial Normal School and as a businessman in Danville—which was just twenty miles west of his family home in Lowell—from 1906 until 1910. In 1910, the Goodloes left Danville, and Goodloe became vice-principal for a year at the Manassas Industrial School in Manassas, Virginia. Maryland State Normal School No.3
Later in 1910, Goodloe responded to the opportunity to build a new school near Baltimore and Washington, D.C., the Maryland Normal and Industrial School at Bowie for the Training of Colored Youth, also known as Maryland State Normal School No. 3. When the Goodloes arrived at the school, it had a farmhouse, barn, chicken house, and a new brick building, the new building having been constructed by the State of Maryland. The state had just taken over the funding of the Normal School and moved it from Baltimore to Bowie. The Goodloes lived in the brick building with the female students. Male students were housed in the loft of the barn, previously used for horses and cows. The Maryland Legislature was controlled by farmers in rural counties who were short on labor and feared that education would draw blacks away from the farm.The school's 1911–1912 catalog emphasized the importance of teaching skills to black students–carpentry, painting, blacksmithing, plastering, papering, and shoemaking for the men, and domestic science, sewing and millinery work for the women. The school also aimed to prepare black teachers. The academic curriculum was equal to the ordinary high school course, with English, arithmetic, algebra, history, geography, music, government, physics, botany, and Latin


texts: or German. There were six teachers; Mrs. Goodloe taught music. In 1911, the school enrolled 58 students: 23 preparatory, 22 first-year, 6 second-year, and 7 third-year. Incoming students had to be at least 15 years old and to have completed "six grades in the best public schools of that state." Thus, for most of Goodloe's tenure, the school was the only place in the state for black students to receive an education past the sixth-grade level.The first black high school in the state was started in Cambridge in 1917, followed by one in Baltimore, and then Annapolis. During the first year, the black elementary school at the corner of 11th Street and Normal School Road, just east of the old town of Bowie, was placed under the direction of the Normal School, thus giving teachers-in-training a model school for practice with 86 students. In 1914, the school's name was changed to the Maryland Normal and Industrial School at Bowie. The Goodloes decided to build a house for themselves in 1915. They hired John A. Moore, a black architect from Washington, D.C., to design the home, and black workers built the home. Lumber for the framing was cut, and bricks for the veneer were made, on the property. It was completed in 1916.In 1988, the <mask> S. S. Goodloe House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The house, built on the school grounds, is now the Goodloe Alumni House of Bowie State University. In 1917, household chemistry, farm physics, and practice school work were introduced at the school. The terms "household" and "farm" may have been added to satisfy the farmers who controlled politics in Annapolis, while still allowing chemistry and physics to be taught. In the fall of 1918, student enrollment declined sharply to 36 students as a result of World War I, the international outbreak of influenza, and the high cost of living. In 1919, it bounced back up to 69 students, and the faculty was increased from 7 to


texts:
 10. Goodloe established the first summer session for the school in 1920.In 1920, the secretary of the Maryland State Colored Teachers' Association sent Goodloe a letter of commendation "for the constant and progressive fight he has made toward enriching of the curriculum and the uplifting of the standards of the Bowie State Normal School." During his tenure in Bowie, from 1911 until 1921, Goodloe established a faculty of ten members, an enrollment of 80 students, completion of the seventh grade as an admission requirement, a model school for student teachers at Horsepen Hill School–the first school for black children in Bowie, a summer session, a new dormitory for women, and renovation of living quarters for men. One additional year was added to the course, which led to a second-grade certificate and the opportunity for students to perform two years of additional work to earn a first-grade certificate. He made many pleas for additional funding before the legislature in Annapolis, which might have brought more rapid development to the school, but the state seemed to favor the white normal schools in Towson and Frostburg in its appropriations. In 1921, at the age of 43, Goodloe resigned his post at Bowie. Goodloe told a friend of his in Washington that he resigned because he was just tired of being principal. Goodloe's liberal religion may have been a cause of conflict at the school.His successor as Principal, Dr. Leonidas S. James, according to his daughter, considered it "very important to be guided by sound philosophy in an environment that was sprinkled with many Christian liberals." His daughter may have been referring to Goodloe. Baltimore

After leaving the school, Goodloe moved to Baltimore, where a directory of black businesses listed him as President of Standard Benefit Society in 1923-24. Other records show him owning rental housing in Baltimore. Later he moved to Washington, and is said to have owned


texts:
 extensive property in the District. In 1924, he testified in Congress on behalf of a bill creating an inter-racial commission. Fannie and two of their sons, Wallis and <mask>., continued to live in the two-story house on Jericho Park Road.Both sons graduated from Howard University, became teachers in Baltimore, and later in Washington. <mask>. Goodloe taught at Dunbar High School. In 1949, at the age of 71, Goodloe divorced Fannie and remarried. He died in Washington, D.C. in 1959. An article in the Danville (Kentucky) Advocate-Messenger, Sunday, March 10, 2013, page C-7, profiles his life. Philosophical views
According to his son Wallis, Goodloe was a persuasive speaker. His writing skills are demonstrated in his school catalogs and reports.The 1911–1912 Maryland State Normal School No. 3 catalog states,

The 1911/12 school catalog also espouses a philosophy in harmony with that of Booker T. Washington. Goodloe states that "now and perhaps for many years to come, agricultural and industrial training are plainly indicated for the Negro by the situation itself...[It is important to teach] the negro boy and girl to love and live successfully the agricultural life..."

Honors
In 1915, Goodloe was honored by inclusion in Who's Who of the Colored Race, which listed essential bibliographical information, including his membership in the Knights of Pythias, a secular fraternal order. Pythians promoted friendship, universal peace, kindness, and tolerance, and had rituals based on Greek philosophy circa 400 B.C. In 1916, Goodloe was included in Who's Who in America. In 2005, the Unitarian Universalist congregation located in Bowie, Maryland changed its name from the Bowie Unitarian Universalist Fellowship to the Goodloe Memorial Unitarian Universalist Congregation, in honor of Goodloe. Bibliography

Notes

References

1878 births
Bowie State University faculty
1959 deaths
Knoxville College alumni
Allegheny College alumni
Berea

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Donald B
Donald B


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<mask> (28 July 192514 April 1988) was a British Labour and Co-operative Party politician and cabinet minister under Prime Minister Harold Wilson. <mask> is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt at faking his own death in 1974, a scheme uncovered after a claim that <mask> was recently-disappeared murder suspect Lord Lucan. More than twenty years after his death, it was publicly revealed that he had been an agent for the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic military intelligence. In 1979, the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, and top cabinet members learned from a Czech defector that <mask> had been a paid Czechoslovak spy since 1962. He had provided secrets about government plans as well as technical information about aircraft, and received about £5,000. He was already in prison for fraud and the government decided there was insufficient evidence to bring him to trial, so no announcement or prosecution was made. Education and early career
<mask> was born in Southampton, had a trade unionist upbringing and joined the Labour Party at the age of sixteen.He was educated at Taunton's College, Southampton, and the London School of Economics. His mother, Rosina <mask>, was the sixth female mayor of Southampton and a councillor on Southampton City Council. <mask> was in the RAF for two years from 1944 when he was conscripted. An economist, he became involved in co-operative enterprise and was a manager of African co-operative societies in Uganda (1952–54). He served as a director (1956–62) and President (1962–64) of the London Co-operative Society. Political career
<mask> stood unsuccessfully in Norwood at the 1949 London County Council election. He was first elected as Labour Co-operative Member of Parliament (MP) for Wednesbury in Staffordshire in a 1957 by-election, having contested Twickenham in 1950 and Burton in 1951.In February 1959, <mask> travelled to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland on a fact-finding tour in which he condemned the White minority government of Southern Rhodesia. Speaking to the

masks:
John Thomson Stonehouse
Stonehouse
Stonehouse
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Stonehouse
Stonehouse
Stonehouse
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Stonehouse


texts: Southern Rhodesia African National Congress, he encouraged Blacks to stand up for their rights and said they had the support of the British Labour Party. He was promptly deported from Southern Rhodesia and banned from returning a year later. <mask> allegedly began spying for Czechoslovakia in 1962. He served as a junior minister of aviation, where he was involved in BOAC's order of Boeing 707 aircraft from the United States, against his own recommendation that they should buy a British aircraft, the Super VC10. This led to his making accusations against colleagues about the reasons for the decision. In March 1968, he negotiated an agreement providing a framework for the long-term development of technological co-operation between Britain and Czechoslovakia.It provided for the exchange of specialists and information, facilities for study and research in technology, and such other forms of industrial co-operation which might be agreed. While in the Colonial Office, <mask>'s rise continued, and in 1967 he became Minister of State for Technology under Tony Benn and later Postmaster General until the position was abolished by the Post Office Act 1969. As Postmaster General, <mask> oversaw the introduction of first and second-class stamps. As Minister of Posts and Telecommunications in 1970, he oversaw the controversial jamming of the offshore radio station Radio North Sea International. When Labour was defeated at the 1970 general election, he was not appointed to the Shadow Cabinet. When the Wednesbury constituency was abolished in 1974, he stood for and was elected to the nearby Walsall North constituency. In 1969, <mask> was subjected to the assertion that he was a Czechoslovak secret service agent.He successfully defended himself, but the allegation was substantiated in the official history of MI5, The Defence of the Realm (2009) by Cambridge historian Christopher Andrew. In December 2010, it was revealed that, in 1980, then-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher had agreed to cover up revelations that <mask>

masks: Stonehouse Stonehouse Stonehouse Stonehouse Stonehouse


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 had been a Czechoslovak spy since the 1960s as there was insufficient evidence to bring him to trial. Until Ray Mawby, briefly a member of a Conservative government, was exposed in June 2012, <mask> was the only Minister known to have been an agent for the former Eastern bloc. Business interests
After 1970, <mask> set up various companies in an attempt to secure a regular income. By 1974, most of these were in financial trouble, and he had resorted to deceptive creative accounting. Aware that the Department of Trade and Industry was looking at his affairs, he decided that his best choice would be to flee. Secret British government documents, declassified in 2005, indicate that <mask> spent months rehearsing his new identity, that of Joseph Markham—the deceased husband of a constituent.Faking own death
<mask> maintained the pretence of normality until he faked his death on 20 November 1974, leaving a pile of clothes on a beach in Miami. It appeared that he had gone swimming, and had been drowned or possibly killed by a shark. He was presumed dead, and obituaries were published despite the fact that no corpse had been found. In reality, he was en route to Australia, hoping to set up a new life with his mistress and secretary, Sheila Buckley. Using false identities, <mask> set about transferring large sums of money between banks as a further means of covering his tracks. Under the name of Clive Mildoon, he deposited A$21,500 in cash at the Bank of New Zealand. The teller who handled the money later spotted "Mildoon" at the Bank of New South Wales.Inquiries led the teller to learn that the money was in the name of Joe Markham and he informed the local police. <mask> spent a while in Copenhagen with Sheila Buckley, but later returned to Australia, unaware that he was now under surveillance. The police initially suspected him of being The 7th Earl of Lucan, who had disappeared a fortnight before Stonehouse, following the murder of his children's nanny, Sandra Rivett. Investigators noted that the suspect was

masks: Stonehouse Stonehouse Stonehouse Stonehouse Stonehouse Stonehouse


texts:
 reading British newspapers that also included stories attacking the "recently deceased" <mask>. They contacted Scotland Yard, requesting pictures of both Lord Lucan and <mask>. On his arrest, the police instructed him to pull down his trousers so they could be sure whether or not he was Lord Lucan, who had a six-inch scar on the inside of his right thigh. Arrest and aftermath

<mask> was arrested in Melbourne on 24 December 1974.He applied for the position of Steward and Bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds while still in Australia (one of the ways for an MP to resign), but decided not to sign the papers. Six months after he was arrested, he was deported to the UK; he had tried to obtain offers of asylum from Sweden or Mauritius. He was remanded in Brixton Prison until August 1975 when he was released and put on bail. He continued to serve as an MP. Although unhappy with the situation, the Labour Party did not expel him. Their majority was very narrow. <mask> conducted his own defence on 21 charges of fraud, theft, forgery, conspiracy to defraud, causing a false police investigation and wasting police time.His trial lasted 68 days. On 6 August 1976, he was convicted and sentenced to seven years in prison for fraud. On 4 April 1976 <mask> had attended a St George's Day festival hosted by the English National Party and confirmed he had joined the party, making Labour a minority government. He agreed to resign as a Privy Counsellor on 17 August 1976, becoming one of only three people to resign from the Imperial Privy Council in the 20th century. <mask> tendered his resignation from the House of Commons on 27 August 1976. The subsequent by-election was won by Robin Hodgson, a Conservative. In October 1976, <mask> was declared bankrupt.<mask> was imprisoned in HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs. On 30 June 1977, the House of Lords refused his appeal against five of the charges of which he was convicted. While he was in prison, he complained that the prison workshop where he worked played pop music on the radio station.

masks:
John Stonehouse
Stonehouse
Stonehouse
Stonehouse
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 When his health deteriorated, he was moved to HM Prison Blundeston in Suffolk. Health problems

On 14 August 1979, he was released early from prison because of good behaviour and because he had suffered three heart attacks; he had the first on 18 April 1977, a second one four days later, and a massive heart attack on 13 August 1978. On 6 September 1978 <mask> suffered a coronary ischemia attack which required him to spend three days in hospital. He underwent open heart surgery on 7 November 1978 which lasted for six hours.After release
From January 1980, <mask> was a volunteer fundraiser for the East London-based charity, Community Links. He joined the SDP, which later amalgamated with the Liberal Party to become the Liberal Democrats. In June 1980, he was discharged from bankruptcy. <mask> wrote three novels, and made TV appearances and radio broadcasts during the rest of his life, mostly in connection with discussing his disappearance. In June 1986 he appeared on TVS's Regrets programme and in December that year on the BBC Radio 4 interview programme In The Psychiatrist's Chair with Anthony Clare. Personal life

<mask> married Barbara Joan Smith in 1948, and they had two daughters, Jane and Julia, and a son, Mathew. After their divorce in 1978, <mask> married his mistress, Sheila Elizabeth Buckley, in Hampshire on 31 January 1981.In December 1982 their son James William <mask> was born. <mask>'s daughter <mask> published an account of her father's life in 2021 entitled <mask>, My Father: The True Story of the Runaway MP; it was released almost simultaneously with a book called Stonehouse: Cabinet Minister, Fraudster, Spy, by criminal defence solicitor Julian Hayes, who is <mask>'s great nephew through the author's father, Michael Hayes, who was the MP's nephew and his lawyer. <mask> has a web site "<mask>house - so where's the evidence?" which shows her correspondence with Julian Hayes' publishers detailing factual errors in Hayes' book, as well as her correspondence with ITV (who are planning a

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Stonehouse
Stonehouse
Stonehouse
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John
Stonehouse
Julia Stonehouse
John Stonehouse
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Julia Stonehouse
John Stone


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 drama series on <mask> for broadcast in Autumn 2022) asking them to produce evidence that her father was a spy. Actual death
On 25 March 1988, <mask> abruptly collapsed on set during an edition of Central Weekend in Birmingham during the filming of a programme about missing people. He was given emergency medical treatment at the studio and an ambulance was called. He was diagnosed as having suffered a minor heart attack and kept in the city's general hospital overnight.Just under three weeks later, early on 14 April, he suffered a massive heart attack at his house at Dales Way in Totton, Hampshire, where he had moved six months earlier, having lived in London since his release from prison, his last address there having been at 20 Shirland Mews. This time <mask> could not be saved, and he died in hospital at 2.30am. He was cremated in Bassett Green, Southampton, on 22 April 1988. The former MP Bruce Douglas-Mann paid tribute. In 1989, his fourth novel was published posthumously. He left under £70,000 according to his will published on 17 August 1988. Bibliography
  – <mask>'s account of his 1959 African tour, which culminated in his deportation from Southern Rhodesia..
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .

References

Further reading

External links

1925 births
1988 deaths
20th-century English criminals
Alumni of the London School of Economics
British people accused of spying for Czechoslovakia (1945–1989)
British politicians convicted of fraud
Criminals from Hampshire
English fraudsters
English nationalists
British politicians convicted of crimes
Labour Co-operative MPs for English constituencies
People from Southampton
People who faked their own death
Politicians from Hampshire
Social Democratic Party (UK) politicians
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
United Kingdom Postmasters General
Western spies for the Eastern Bloc
Ministers in the Wilson governments, 1964–1970
Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
20th-century English

masks:
John Stonehouse
Stonehouse
Stonehouse
Stonehouse


texts:
<mask> (28 June 1907 – 16 January 1997), was a British railway historian known for his magnum opus, Yeadon's Register of LNER Locomotives and other works. Biography
<mask> was born in Yeadon, West Riding of Yorkshire on 28 June 1907. He trained as a mechanical engineer, initially working for the Bradford Dyers' Association Ltd. After being made redundant in the 1930s he joined the Hull firm Fenner in 1931. Yeadon's initial railway interest was the London & North Western Railway. On moving to East Yorkshire he began to study the activities of the London and North Eastern Railway, starting to collect railway images around 1933. British Rail's 1955 modernisation plan prompted him to begin a systematic study of the locomotives of the LNER, during which he visited engine sheds and works, collecting locomotive related documentation such as works records. He joined the Railway Correspondence and Travel Society in 1936 and made significant contributions to its multi-volume publication Locomotives of the LNER.In 1984 he was made an

masks:
Willie Brayshaw Yeadon
Willie Yeadon


texts:
 honorary life member of the society. During his career at Fenner he ultimately became marketing manager, before retiring in 1972. After retirement he started work on Yeadon's register of LNER locomotives. Volume 12 and after were published posthumously from his work. He also published works documenting the locations of LNER locomotives on the first and last day of its existence, and on the railways of Hull. His final work was the two volume A compendium of LNWR locomotives. Yeadon also wrote article for railway periodicals, sometimes using the nom de plume "No.9499". Yeadon was married for 64 years to Annie, and had a daughter Jean. He died aged 89 in Hull on 16 January 1997. Legacy
W.B. Yeadon's will donated his collection of photographs, documents and research notes to the Brynmor Jones Library of the University of Hull; the collection includes over 30,000 photographs, primarily of LNER locomotives and trains, as well as company (works) records of locomotive repairs, boiler repairs, allocations, and other documents. The


texts:
 collection was inherited by the Hull History Centre

Bibliography

Yeadon's Register

Vol. 1: Gresley A1 and A3 Classes (Irwell Press, 1990)
Vol.2: Gresley A4 and W1 Classes (Irwell Press, 1990)
Vol. 3: Raven, Thompson & Peppercorn Pacifics (Irwell Press, 1991)
Vol. 4. Gresley V2 & V4 Classes (Irwell Press, 1992)
Vol. 5: Gresley B17 & Thompson B2 Classes (Irwell Press, 1993)
Vol. 6: Thompson B1 Class (Irwell Press, 1994)
Vol. 7: B12 class (Irwell Press.1994)
Vol. 8: Gresley K3 & K4 Classes (Challenger Publications, 1995)
Vol. 9: Gresley 8-Coupled Engines - Classes O1, O2, P1, P2 & U1 (Challenger Publications, 1995)
Vol. 10: Gresley D49 & J38 Classes (Challenger, 1996)
Vol. 11: Gresley J39 Class (Challenger, 1996)

Posthumous

Vol. 12: Railcars & Sentinel Shunters (Challenger, 1996)
Vol. 13: Class C1, C2, C4 & C5 Atlantics (Challenger, 1998)
Vol.14: Class D13, D15 & D16 - the Great Eastern 4-4-0s (Challenger, 1999)
Vol. 15: Class J94, O6 & O7 - the Engines from the Years of Expediency (Challenger, 1999)
Vol. 16: Class L1, V1 / V3


texts:
 - Gresley & Thompson Six-coupled Tanks (Booklaw/Railbus, 2000)
Vol. 17: Class B13, B14, B15 & B16 - the North Eastern 4-6-0s (Booklaw/Railbus, 2000)
Vol. 18: Gresley K1 & K2, Thompson K1/1 & Peppercorn K1 (Booklaw/Railbus, 2000)
Vol. 19: Class D1, D2, D3 & D4, & the M&GN 4-4-0s (Booklaw / Railbus, 2001)
Vol. 20: Class Q1, Q2, Q3 & Q4, & The Q1 Tank
Vol.21: Class A5 to A8, H1, H2, L1 (L3), L2, M1 & M2 Tank Engines (Booklaw/Railbus, 2001)
Vol. 22: Class B1 (B18) to B9 - the Great Central 4-6-0s (Booklaw/Railbus, 2001)
Vol. 23: Class Q5, Q6, Q7 & Q10 - the North Eastern 0-8-0s (Booklaw/Railbus, 2002)
Vol. 24A: Class O4/1 to O4/5 (Booklaw/Railbus, 2002)
Vol. 24B: Class O4/6 to O4/8, O5 & Thompson O1 (Booklaw/Railbus, 2002)
Vol. 25: Class N1 & N2 Tank Engines
Vol. 26: Class J31 to J37 - the NBR 0-6-0s
Vol.27: Class N7
Vol. 28: Class R1, S1, T1 & WM&CQ 0-8-0T - The pre-Group 8-coupled tank engines
Vol. 29: Class D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D10, D11/1 & D12 - the Great Central 4-4-0s
Vol. 30: Class E1, E2, GC 12A, E4, E5, '901', '1440', E7 & E8


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 - the 2-4-0s
Vol. 31: Class C6, C7, C8, C9 - the North Eastern Atlantics
Vol. 32: Class X1, X2, X3, X4, Y2, Y4, Y5, Y6, Y7, Y8, Y9, Y10, Z4 & Z5
Vol. 33: Class C12, C13, C14 & C17
Vol.34: Class D17, D18, D19, D20, D21, D22, D23 & D24
Vol. 35: Class J14 & J15
Vol. 36: Class F1, F2, G1, G2, G3, G4, G7, G8, G9 & G10
Vol. 37A: Class J1, J2, J3 & J4
Vol. 37B: Class J5, J6, J7, J40 & J41
Vol. 38: Class F8, G5 & G6
Vol. 39: Class F3, F4, F5, F6, F7 & F9
Vol.40: Class C10, C11, C15, C16 & D11/2
Vol. 41: Class J16, J17, J18, J19, J20
Vol. 42A: Class D25, D26, D27, D28, D29 & D30
Vol. 42B: Class D31, D32, D33, D34, D35 & D36
Vol. 43A: Class J71 & J72
Vol. 43B: Class J73-J80 & NER '44'
Vol. 44: Classes D38, D39, D40, D41, D42, D43, D44, D45, D46, D47 & D48 - The Great North of Scotland Railway 4-4-0s
Vol.45: Classes J8. J9, J10, J11, J12, J13 - The Great Central 0-6-0 Tender Engines
Vol. 46A: Classes J52, J53, J54, J55, J56, J57 & GNR 19 – The Stirling Great Northern 0-6-0 Tank Engines
Vol. 46B: Classes J50, J51, J84, J93, N19 & M&GN


texts:
 16A
Vol. 47A: Classes J21, J22, J23 & J24 - The North Eastern 0-6-0s (Booklaw/Railbus, 2010)
Vol. 47B: Classes J25, J26, J27, '1001' & '398' - The North Eastern 0-6-0s
Vol. 48: Classes J64, J65, J66, J67, J68, J69, J70 & J92
Vol.49A: Classes N4, N5 & N6
Vol. 49B: Classes N8, N9, N10, N11, N12, N13, N14 & N15 (Booklaw/Railbus, 2011)
Vol. 50: Classes D50, D51, GC7, J58, J59, J60, J61, J62, J63, J81, J82, J83, J84, J85, J86, J88, J90, J91, N18, Diesel, Petrol & Electric motive power & Trams (Booklaw/Railbus, 2011)

Other LNER

 LNER locomotive allocations: 1947: the last day (Irwell Press, 1989)
 LNER locomotive allocations: the First Day, 1923 (Challenger Publications, 1996)

LNWR

 A compendium of LNWR locomotives
 Part 1: Passenger Tender Engines 1912–1949
 Part 2: Goods Tender Engines 1912–1964

Hull

 Illustrated history of Hull's railways, with M Nicholson (Irwell Press, 1993),
 More Illustrated History of the Railways of Hull (Challenger Publications, 1995). See also
Ken Hoole, railway historian, with works on the North


texts:
 Eastern Railway and others
William Weaver Tomlinson, historian, author of "The North Eastern Railway its rise and development

References

1907 births
1997 deaths
People from Yeadon, West Yorkshire
People from Kingston upon Hull
Rail transport writers
20th-century English


texts:
<mask> (born February 9, 1952) is a former quarterback and punter for the Dallas Cowboys and an American football coach in the Arena Football League. He has been the color commentator for Cowboys games on Compass Media Networks' America's Team Radio Network since the 2011 season. He played college football at Arizona State University. Early years
A graduate of Westwood High School in Mesa, Arizona, <mask> did not receive a lot of notice while being the starter at quarterback, due to his perception as a better baseball prospect. Frank Kush, then the football head coach at Arizona State University, helped convince Bobby Winkles, the school's baseball coach, to sign <mask> to a scholarship with the provision that he would also play punter for the football team. During those early years Kush gave him a chance to improve his skills as a quarterback, which eventually would lead him to become the starter midway through his sophomore season, ending up throwing for six touchdowns in a game against the University of New Mexico. <mask> went on to have a stellar career as a quarterback and punter, compiling a 33–4 record, winning three Fiesta Bowls, setting seven NCAA passing records and being named an All-American in 1973, when he led the nation's second rated total offense.He finished with 6,717 passing yards, 64 touchdowns, 42 interceptions and averaged 41.7 yards per punt. Besides having his jersey retired, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, the State of Arizona Sports Hall of Fame and the Arizona State University Athletics Hall of Fame. In 2000, he was named Arizona Athlete of the Century by the Arizona Republic. He also was an inaugural member of Dunham and Miller Hall of Fame. On October 29, 2010, <mask> was honored, along with other Sun Devil Quarterbacks, at a Legends Luncheon hosted by the Arizona State University Alumni

masks:
Wilford Daniel White
White
White
White
White


texts:
 Association and Sun Devil Club. Other honorees included John F. Goodman, Andrew Walter, Jake Plummer, and Jeff van Raaphorst. Professional career

Memphis Southmen (WFL)
The Dallas Cowboys selected him in the third round (53rd overall) of the 1974 NFL Draft, but were mainly interested in him as a punter, so he chose to sign with the World Football League's Memphis Southmen for a better offer.<mask> shared the quarterback position with John Huarte, helping his team reach the semifinals as a rookie and a second-place finish in 1975. During these two years, he passed for 2,635 yards and 21 touchdowns in 30 games, and also led the league in punting his last year. Dallas Cowboys
In 1976, he signed with the Dallas Cowboys after the World Football League folded. Through 1979, <mask> was the Cowboys' punter and the backup to the team's star quarterback Roger Staubach. After Staubach's retirement following the end of that season, <mask> became the Cowboys' starting quarterback. Until 1984, <mask> continued to serve as the team's punter; he punted for the last time in his career once in 1985. In a memorable 1980 playoff game against the Atlanta Falcons, <mask> led the Cowboys to a come-from-behind 30–27 victory.He also played in one of the Cowboys' most painful playoff losses against the San Francisco 49ers in the 1981 NFC Championship Game, famous for the Joe Montana-to-Dwight Clark game-winning play, which would simply come to be known as "The Catch". He received Pro Bowl and second team All-Pro honors in 1982. <mask> led the Cowboys to three consecutive NFC Championship Games (1980–1982), but was criticized after the Cowboys lost each of the three games despite having been favored in all of them. <mask> also received criticism for publicly siding with the owners during the 1982 NFL Players Strike. Fans and teammates alike began to show support for

masks: White White White White White White White


texts: <mask> to be replaced as the Cowboys quarterback by Gary Hogeboom, who was coming off an impressive performance in the 1982 NFC Championship Game (which they lost to the archrival Washington Redskins) after <mask> was knocked out of the game with a concussion. Even <mask>'s statistically career-best 1983 season failed to silence the critics, after ending it with consecutive blowout losses to the Redskins (at home) and the 49ers after a 12–2 start. To add insult to injury, the Cowboys lost the NFC Wildcard Playoff game to the Los Angeles Rams.That apparently was enough for <mask> to lose his starting job to Hogeboom at the start of the 1984 season. Under Hogeboom, the Cowboys looked impressive with a 4–1 start, but then a loss to division rival St. Louis and ineffective plays by Hogeboom convinced coach Tom Landry to reinstate <mask> as his starter. The Cowboys finished 9–7, but missed the playoffs in 1984 for the first time in a decade; but with <mask> as quarterback, the Cowboys made it back in 1985 with a 10–6 record. However, they lost again to the Los Angeles Rams in the playoffs. In 1986, the Cowboys started 6–2, had the #1 offense in the NFL, were tied for the lead in the NFC Eastern Division and <mask> was also the number one rated passer in the NFC at that point in the season. During an away game against Bill Parcells's New York Giants, however, a blind-side sack by Giants linebacker Carl Banks broke <mask>'s throwing wrist and tore ligaments, knocking him out of the game and ending his season. Dallas lost the game, 17–14, and without <mask> the team faded badly, finishing the year 7–9 and the Cowboys first losing season since 1965.<mask> returned as the starter at the beginning of 1987, but after inconsistent play, he was benched in favor of Steve Pelluer for 4 of the final 6 games. In 1988, Pelluer won the starting job in training

masks: White White White White White White White White White White


texts:
 camp, relegating <mask> as a backup. <mask> appeared briefly in only two games, and in his second game he suffered a season-ending knee injury. An option on his contract was not picked up in April 1989 and he retired, paving the way for Troy Aikman to take the reins of the struggling franchise. <mask> had 1,761 completions on 2,950 attempts for 21,959 yards, 155 touchdowns, and 132 interceptions in his career. He also gained  482 yards and scored 8 touchdowns rushing. Unusual for a quarterback, he had two pass receptions for touchdowns, both from a halfback option pass.On special teams he punted 610 times for 24,509 yards, an average of 40.4 yards per punt, with 144 punts inside the 20 and 77 touchbacks. His record as the Cowboys' starting quarterback was 62–32 (.659 winning percentage) during the regular season, and 5–5 in the playoffs. Being Roger Staubach's successor and never reaching a Super Bowl as a starting quarterback contributed to <mask>'s being an unappreciated player, even considering all of the successes he achieved for the Cowboys and the NFL during the decade of the eighties. "I don't think anybody could have followed Roger and done as well as <mask>", Coach Tom Landry remarked, "<mask> was a solid winner." NFL career statistics

Regular season

Coaching career
<mask>bach before him—as knowledgeable of the game and as something of a coach on the field. He also began working as a broadcast commentator during his coaching career, which was possible because he coached Arena football, which is played during the outdoor game's off-season.<mask> served as the head coach of the Arizona Rattlers from 1992 to 2004, winning the ArenaBowl championship in 1994 and 1997. <mask>'s contract was not renewed by the new Rattlers ownership after the 2004 season following three consecutive ArenaBowl losses. He was named the head coach of the Arena

masks: White White White White Danny Danny Whiteau White White


texts:
 Football League expansion Utah Blaze, which began play in 2006. He led his teams to the playoffs in 10 of 11 seasons, including two championships (1994 and 1997), finishing with a 162–95 record as a head coach. In 2002, he was inducted into the Arena Football League Hall of Fame in recognition for his coaching success. Head coaching record

Personal life
<mask>'s father, Wilford "Whizzer" <mask> (no relation to college football legend and U.S. Supreme Court justice <mask>, who also was nicknamed "Whizzer" and played American football), was the first Arizona State University All-American football player and still ranks third in school history with 1502 rushing yards in a season (1950), he also played halfback for the Chicago Bears from 1951–52. In 1983, <mask> briefly recorded as a country music artist for the Grand Prix label.His only single, "You're a Part of Me", a duet with Linda Nail, reached #85 on the Hot Country Songs charts. <mask> and his wife, JoLynn, have four children, Ryan (d. 2015), Geoff, Heather and Mike, and twelve grandchildren. He now makes corporate appearances and motivational speeches. JoLynn died on August 15, 2016. <mask> has since remarried to Jane. In recent years he has been seen on TV doing ADT security infomercials. See also
 List of NCAA major college football yearly passing leaders

References

External links

 Coaching Page on ArenaFan.com

1952 births
Living people
American football punters
American football quarterbacks
American Latter Day Saints
Arena football announcers
Arizona Rattlers coaches
Arizona State Sun Devils football players
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
Dallas Cowboys announcers
Dallas Cowboys players
Memphis Southmen players
National Conference Pro Bowl players
National Football League announcers
Players of American football from Arizona
Sportspeople from Mesa, Arizona
Utah Blaze

masks:
White
White
Byron White
White
White
White


texts:
<mask> (11 July 1671 in Strasbourg, France – 2 August 1730 in Château d’Éventard, near Angers, France) was a French clergyman, preacher and, from 1706 to 1730, the 79th bishop of Angers. He was the son of Vincent-<mask>, the Lord Lieutenant of Alsace, and his wife, Marie Betauld; the nephew of , the 61st Bishop of Uzès (1677–1728); the uncle of <mask>, the 90th Bishop of Troyes (1742–1758); and the cousin of <mask>, the Jesuit missionary of Canada. Early life
<mask> studied theology at the University of Bourges,  where he graduated with a doctorate in 1695. His uncle rewarded him with the appointments as the dean of Navacelles near Uzès and the Vicar General of Uzès in the Cévennes, where young <mask> had to deal with the revolt of the Camisards, for which he drew up a proposal for their expulsion. In 1689, he also became the abbé commendataire [ honorary abbot ] of the Benedictine abbey of Saint-Pierre in Vierzon and managed to add the post of canon, through régale, in Sarlat. He was ordained as a priest in the next year. On 7 June 1706, <mask> was appointed as the 79th Bishop of Angers.Two months later, on 1 August, he was consecrated in Paris at the Église des Grandes-Jésuits [ Great Church of the Jesuits ] by the Archbishop of Paris, <mask> Noailles. The Bishop of Angers

masks:
Michel Poncet de la Rivière
Matthias Ponchet de la Rive
Mathias Poncet de la Rivière
Joseph Poncet de la Rivière
Michel de la Rivière
Michel
Michel de la Rivière
Cardinal de


texts: As the Bishop of Angers, <mask> Rivière was firm and orthodox. He assigned his Vicar General, , to write the essay, Conferences d’Angers, published in 1716; promoted the Papal bull, Unigenitus, against Jansenism; condemned Les Hexples, ou les six colomnes sur la Constitution Unigenitus, the 1721 collection of six Jansenist essays; denied the appeal from the Benedictines of the five Angevin abbeys; defeated two bishops in a debate at the Assembly of the Clergy in 1725. But he also found the time to dedicate in 1710 l'Église du Bon-Pasteur [ Church of the Good Shepherd ], built on rue Saint-Nicolas [ St. Nicholas Street ] in Angers, for the Soeurs du Bon Pasteur [ not to be confused with the modern Good Shepherd Sisters ], a local community of non-cloistered nuns; and to build, at his own expense, the Chapel of the Calvary, set against the Cathedral, as the shrine of the mission cross. He was also on a shortlist of three clergymen for the post of the preceptor of King Louis XV in 1714  but he did not get the post. In his youth, before he became famous as an orator, <mask> devoted himself to poetry with some success. As an orator, he was considered to be one of the best, along with Jean Baptiste Massillon and Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet.He earned great praise for two speeches he

masks: La Michel


texts:
 made at the Court – one of them in 1715 during Lent and the other in 1722 for the coronation of King Louis XV – but Saint-Simon felt that <mask>'s skills as an orator were not the equal of these important occasions. A year later, in 1723, his fortunes came to a sudden end. Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, the Regent of France, had just died. His death caused the clergy considerable distress because, in spite his notoriously dissolute lifestyle, his funeral oration would have to be delivered to the pleasure and satisfaction of the King and his Court. <mask> was chosen for this job. But, during the funeral, when he came to the matter of the salvation of the Duke’s soul, the Bishop blurted, "Je crains; mais j'espere [ I fear but I hope ]". These words were enough to banish him from the Court.However, his oration remains as one of the best funeral sermons ever written in the French language. In fact, d'Alembert declared, "Quand l'évêque d'Angers n'eût écrit que ce peu de mots en toute sa vie, il ne devrait pas être placé dans la classe des orateurs ordinaires [ If the Bishop of Angers had not written these few words, he would be counted only among the ordinary orators ]." It is notable for the following passage:

 "Du pied du plus beau trône du monde il tombe ... dans l'éternité.

masks:
La Rivière
La Rivière


texts:
 Mais pourquoi, mon Dieu, après en avoir fait un prodige de talents, n'en feriez-vous pas un prodige de miséricorde?" "From the foot of the most beautiful throne of the world he falls ... in eternity. But why, my God, after having made a miracle of talent, have You not done a miracle of mercy?" Last years
In his retirement, <mask>ière was rewarded with the esteem of the men of letters when he was elected as a member of the Académie française in 1728.He was received at the Academy on 10 January 1729 but he was not able to enjoy such an honor for a long time. On 2 August 1730, he died at the Château d’Éventard, in Écouflant, 3 miles (5 km) north of Angers. <mask> Rivière left only a few speeches, sermons, harangues and parish letters, and a funeral sermon, Oraison funèbre de très-haut, très-puissant et très-excellent prince Mgr Louis, Dauphin, prononcée dans l'église de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denys, le dix-huitième juin 1711 [ French, Funeral Oration of Most High, Most Perfect and Most Excellent Prince, Msgr. Louis, the Dauphin, delivered at the Church of Saint-Denis, on the Eighteenth of June 1711 ]. Another book, which seems to have been written by the Bishop, or at least by his secretary, appeared in 1721. The literal translation of its Latin title is:

Series of

masks:
La Riv
La


texts:
 Lessions, of the Breviary of Angers, of the Most Reverend and Illustrious Father in Jesus Christ <mask> <mask> <mask> Rivière, Bishop of Angers, Recognized by the Authority and Approval of the Venerable Chapter,  Château-Gontier, House of , Printer and Bookseller of the Town and College, 1721, by the Privilege of the King. Works

 Oraison funebre du Cardinal de Bonzi, Archevêque de Narbonne (1704)
 Oraison funebre de Monseigneur Louis Dauphin par <mask>t de <mask>ivière (1711)
 Harangue faite au Roy (30 octobre 1715) Mgr par l'Eveque d'Auxerre (Michel Poncet) pour la cloture du General de l' assemblée clergé (1715)
 Harangue faite Son Altesse Royale Monseigneur le duc d'Orleans, Regent sur sa qualité de du Royaume .Par Monseigneur l'Eveque d'Angers Poncet de La Riviere des autres Accompagné Députez de l' Assemblée du Clergé general . À the Versailles Mardy 3 Septembre 1715 (1715)
 Consolantes fondées Reflexions sur la première pastoral instruction de Mgr le Cardinal de Noailles archevêque de Paris du 14 janv . , 1719 adressées par Mgr Poncet et de la Rivière aux Eveque d'Angers Fideles de son diocèse confirmer pour les dans leur foi (1716)
 Avis aux instructif curés (1717)
 Mgr Poncet de réponse de la Rivière, Eveque d'Angers, à M. Dublinean, doc. en théologie, sur l'appel

masks:
Don Michel
Poncet
de la
Michel Ponce
La R


texts:
 au futur concile. Communiquée au clergé pour servir d'Anjou au sujet d'instruction dudit appel (1718)
 Mandement de l' Eveque d'Angers (Mic Poncet), portant condamnation d'une thèse soutenue dans la maison de Notre-Dame des Ardilliers de Saumur, 23 et 29 Aoust 1718 (1718)
 Lettre de l' évêque d'Angers (Mich. - Ponc. La Rivière) à M. the Marquis de **** ( au sujet des des intrigues appelans ). Angers 30 oct. 1720 (1720)
 Lettre de l' évêque d'Angers ( Mic P. de la Rivière ) à l' Abbé de Claye , ( au sujet of a libelle calommieux ) .À ce Eventard 7 Aoust 1721 (1721)
 Harangue faite a la Reine , 10 Septembre 1725 à Fontainebleau . Evêque the par Monseigneur d'Angers Poncet <mask> Riviere (1725)
 Réception et discours de réponse de l' Abbé de Rothelin (1729)

References

Bibliography
  Joseph Bergin, Crown, Church, and Episcopate Under Louis XIV (New Haven, Connecticut:  Yale University Press, 2004), , page 466. Jean le Rond d'Alembert, "Eloge de Poncet de la Rivière [ Elegy of Poncet de la Rivière ]", Œuvres Complètes de d’Alembert, Tome Troisième, 1re Partie [ Complete Works of d'Alembert, Third Volume, First Part ], edited by Jean-Antoine-<mask> Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet (London:  Martin Bossange & Co., 1821), pages 109-111. J[ean]. F[rançois]. –- <mask> <mask> RIVIÈRE",

masks:
de La
Nicolas de
Michel Poncet
de la


texts:
 Les évêques et les archévêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'a 1810 [ The Bishops and Archbishops of France between 1682 and 1810 ] (Paris:  Alphonse Picard, 1891), page 427. External links
  The Bishop’s biography on the website of the Académie française

1671 births
1730 deaths
Bishops of Angers
Members of the Académie


texts:
John Owen "<mask>" <mask> (August 21, 1883 – February 22, 1954) was an American professional baseball right fielder. He played in Major League Baseball from 1908 to 1916 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals. <mask> played minor league baseball for three teams until the end of 1907, when he signed with the Pirates. After spending six seasons with the organization, he was traded to the Cardinals, where he spent the last three seasons of his major league career. <mask> is best known for setting the single-season record for triples in  with 36, a record that still stands. Early life
<mask> was born on August 21, 1883, in Austin, Texas. He grew up at a ranch owned by his family located approximately 50 miles north of Austin in Bertram.<mask> started his baseball career playing on several teams in independent leagues, before joining the Austin Senators in 1905. He was known for his introverted nature; his Pirates teammate and roommate Bobby Byrne recounted how <mask> "wouldn't say two words all day." Contrary to popular belief, <mask> was not of Native American descent. He was nicknamed "<mask>" because his Pittsburgh teammates and manager Fred Clarke thought <mask>, a native Texan who stood , resembled a "Chief of the Texas Rangers." Professional baseball career

Minor leagues
In , <mask> signed with the Austin Senators, a minor league baseball team in the Texas League. However, the team disbanded in the middle of the season on June 6, and <mask> joined the Fort Worth Panthers, playing for them until he was promoted to the Des Moines Champs of the Western League in . He performed well,

masks: Chief Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Chief Wilson Wilson Wilson


texts:
 posting a batting average of .323 in 56 games.It was during his first (and only) season with the Champs that <mask> was spotted by Denver Grizzlies pitcher Babe Adams, who had signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates at the end of 1907. Adams informed Pirates owner Barney Dreyfuss of <mask>'s "tremendous arm" and his ability "not only as a hitter but as a fielder." This prompted Dreyfuss to sign <mask> to the Pirates as their right fielder. Pittsburgh Pirates (1908–1913)

<mask> made his major league debut for the Pirates on April 15, 1908, at the age of 24, in a 3–1 Opening Day win against the St. Louis Cardinals. During his  rookie season, <mask> had a relatively disappointing year, batting .227, slugging .285 and finishing sixth in the National League (NL) in strikeouts with 66. Out of his 120 hits that season, only 18 were extra base hits. As a result of his offensive woes, Pirates fans booed him on a constant basis.<mask> greatly improved his batting in the following season, raising his batting average to .272, playing all 154 games of the season and finishing fifth in the NL in triples with 12. This success culminated in the Pirates winning the World Series at the conclusion of that season. In the Opening Day game of the  season, <mask> got injured and had to sit out for seven games, with Vin Campbell taking his place in the lineup. On July 3, against the Cincinnati Reds, he hit for the cycle. He finished the season with similar statistics as the previous year, batting .276 and hitting 13 triples. The  season was a breakout year for <mask>. He posted a batting average of .300, finished third in

masks: Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson


texts: the NL in doubles (34), fifth in home runs (12) and sixth in slugging (.472) and drove in 107 runs batted in (RBI), thus becoming the league's RBI champion.The 12 home runs he hit that season marked a Pirates team record he held until . In , <mask> recorded the same batting average as the year before and finished second in the league in slugging (.513) and games played (152), third in home runs (11), fourth in RBI (95) and seventh in hits (175). Furthermore, he set the MLB single-season record for triples, hitting 36 in total that year. However, his record received almost no press coverage. Baseball sportswriter Ernest Lanigan suggested that this was because a record book erroneously attributed Nap Lajoie with having 44 triples in , when he hit only 11 that year. As a result, several newspapers—most notably The Pittsburgh Press—were under the belief that Lajoie held the record. <mask>'s record still stands today and is currently the third oldest single-season record, behind Lajoie's .426 batting average in 1901 and Jack Chesbro's 41 wins in 1904.It is considered one of baseball's most unbreakable records, as only Sam Crawford (1914) and Kiki Cuyler (1925) have come the closest to breaking the record; both players hit 26 triples. <mask>'s record also accounted for part of the 129 triples amassed by the Pirates that year, setting a single-season record for most triples by a team since 1900. Due to his stellar and record-breaking performance, <mask> finished eighth in that season's voting for the Chalmers Award, the precursor to the MLB Most Valuable Player Award. St. Louis Cardinals

masks: Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson


texts:
 (1914–1916)
<mask> finished his career playing three seasons for the Cardinals. He played his last MLB game on October 1, 1916. Later life
After he retired from baseball, <mask> returned to his family ranch in Bertram, where he became a stock farmer and held various positions in service to the community. He died on October 24, 1954, at the age of 70 and was interred at Austin Memorial Park.On March 31, 2007, the Bertram Little League Sports Complex was dedicated to and named after <mask>. See also

 List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders
 List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders
 List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders
 List of Major League Baseball single-season triples leaders
 List of Major League Baseball triples records
 List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle

References
GeneralSpecific

Further reading

External links

, or Baseball Almanac

1883 births
1954 deaths
Major League Baseball right fielders
Pittsburgh Pirates players
St. Louis Cardinals players
National League RBI champions
Fort Worth Panthers players
Austin Senators players
Des Moines Champs players
San Antonio Bronchos players
Baseball players from Austin, Texas
People from Bertram,

masks: Wilson Wilson Wilson


texts:
<mask> (born March 14, 1954) is an American attorney and a Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives for the 7th district, encompassing parts of Dawson County, Fannin County, and Gilmer County. Since January 11, 2010, he has served as the 73rd Speaker of the Georgia House. <mask> is the longest-serving Republican Speaker in state history and the longest-serving Speaker of the Georgia General Assembly since Tom Murphy. Biography
<mask> was born in Ellijay, Georgia. He attended Young Harris College, graduated from North Georgia College and State University, and later from the University of Georgia School of Law. From 1992 to 1998, he served as a member of the Georgia Senate. In 1998, <mask> was the Republican nominee for Attorney General of Georgia, but he lost the election to Thurbert Baker.In 2002, he was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives for the 7th district. He became its Speaker in 2010, following the resignation of Glenn Richardson. As such, he is the first state House Speaker from north Georgia in more than 150 years. He has two children and works as an attorney in Blue Ridge, Georgia. He is married to Sheree <mask>. He is a member of the Fannin County Chamber of Commerce and the Blue Ridge Mountains Arts Association. Legislative accomplishments and priorities
A champion for job creation and economic development, Speaker <mask> has consistently spearheaded pro-jobs, pro-economy legislation, including the first-ever income tax cut for Georgians in 2018.Other bipartisan legislative accomplishments that have helped make Georgia one of the top states in the nation for business for the 8th consecutive years include: Passage of Georgia’s Transportation Funding Act of 2015, eliminating sales tax on manufacturers and fully funding k-12 education for the first time in 2018. <mask> also worked to

masks:
David Ralston
Ralston
David Ralston
Ralston
Ralston
Ralston
Ralston


texts:
 save HOPE Scholarship from bankruptcy, supported criminal justice reforms that have made Georgia a national model and, following the murder of Ahmaud Arbery, led the effort to pass a state hate crimes law. Prior to 2020, Georgia was one of only a handful of states in the nation without a hate crimes law. Speaker <mask> has also worked with leaders in both parties to move Georgia forward through bipartisan legislation like Georgia’s comprehensive adoption reform in 2018 and the state’s first-ever paid parental leave policy for state employees and teachers in 2021. His legislative priorities for 2022 include passage of a comprehensive mental health reform bill, millions in additional funding for law enforcement officer pay and training, and continued efforts to ensure election integrity in Georgia. Controversies

State Bar reprimand
In 2016, <mask> and the State Bar of Georgia reached a settlement, with the Bar issuing a minor reprimand and <mask> admitting to inadvertently breaking Bar rules, ending a years-long dispute. He had previously faced disbarment.Court case delays
In February 2019, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and WSB-TV reported that <mask> regularly uses his position as Speaker to benefit his Blue Ridge-based private law practice. A 1905 state law (O.C.G.A. § 17-8-26) requires judges and prosecutors to defer to the schedules of any member of the General Assembly who is also a practicing lawyer, and as Speaker, <mask> may claim scheduling conflicts any time of year. By delaying court cases in this manner, <mask> is able to keep his clients free on bond for months or even years, while also weakening court cases over time by letting memories fade and evidence expire. Some of <mask>'s clients claim to have retained him specifically for these reasons. Journalists found that over the course of 21 cases, <mask>

masks: Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston


texts:
 requested delays 57 times, and that on 76 of the 93 conflicting days, the legislature was not in session; he would commonly delay individual cases over a dozen times each. Charges against <mask>'s clients who benefited from this include drunk driving, child molestation, and assault.In April 2019, an independent researcher reviewed <mask>'s court cases across eight counties and found that from 2010 through 2019, <mask> delayed 226 cases a total of 966 times. Multiple attorneys wrote formal complaints to various judges regarding <mask>'s delays. In response, <mask> said that the researcher "does not understand the legal system or the criminal justice system... [and] didn't have anything critical to say about my performance as speaker." The original law allowing this was amended over a century later in 2006 by SB 503. Previously, the law allowed representatives to delay court hearings only during the legislative session and for the following three weeks. A committee was formed to reconcile differences between the House and Senate versions of SB 503, and <mask> himself was named a member. His exact role in crafting the current law's language is unknown.Little to no pushback from judges has been found. <mask> has been known to seek revenge on political opponents and, as Speaker, controls two seats on the investigative panel of the state Judicial Qualifications Commission. Further, the Georgia legislature has made itself exempt from the Georgia Open Records Act. Reaction
In response, <mask> stated that he would "continue to represent the people of the 7th House district, and... continue being Speaker of the House." He also lashed out at reporters, saying the media is interested in "profit[,] not truth." On February 22, after more than a week of relative silence from both Republican and Democratic lawmakers—due to what the AJC


texts:
 calls "a reluctance seemingly rooted in <mask>'s substantial political power"—state representative <mask> of Buford (98th district) introduced a resolution in the Georgia House (HR 328) calling on <mask> to resign as Speaker, saying he felt "betrayed" and stating that <mask> "absolutely abused his power. He used his seat, and he's hurting people."Out of 180 total members, just nine other state representatives, all Republicans, signed Clark's resolution:

Michael Caldwell (Woodstock, 20th district)
Kevin Cooke (Carrollton, 18th district)
Sheri Gilligan (Cumming, 24th district)
Matt Gurtler (Tiger, 8th district)
Jeff Jones (Brunswick, 167th district)
Colton Moore (Trenton, 1st district)
Ken Pullin (Zebulon, 131st district)
<mask> (Newnan, 71st district)
Scot Turner (Holly Springs, 21st district)

Gurtler told the AJC to "remember that legality and morality don't always align;" Moore wrote a letter to <mask> stating that "District 1 and many citizens across our great state believe you should no longer serve as the leader of Georgia's largest governing body;" Pullin said <mask>'s "actions may be legal according to state law, but they're not ethical or moral;" Turner stated that he felt "compelled by a sense of duty to call for the speaker to put the gavel down." Griffin representative Karen Mathiak (73rd district) initially signed the resolution, but later removed her signature. Local Rupublican conventions in DeKalb, Gwinnett, and Rabun counties called for <mask> to resign, as did the Gainesville Times. Meanwhile, politicians from both sides of the aisle defended <mask>. The governor's office said Gov. Brian Kemp looks forward to working with <mask>. Butch Miller, Georgia Senate president pro tempore, said that <mask> "[goes] above and beyond as a citizen legislator."Former Republican governor Nathan Deal said he knows

masks:
Ralston
David Clark
Ralston
Ralston
David Stover
Ralston
Ralston
Ralston
Ralston
Ralston
Ralston


texts:
 <mask> is "an honorable person," and former Democratic governor Roy Barnes stated it was "foolhardy to call for [<mask>'s] resignation." Many other state representatives expressed support for <mask>; after the allegations surfaced, at a closed-door meeting of Republicans at the Capitol, <mask> received a "spontaneous" round of applause. House majority whip Trey Kelley of Cedartown (16th district) stated "[i]t's really unfair to the Speaker, because he also has a pretty important duty and an absolute right of privilege that exists between him and his client." Speaker Pro Tem Jan Jones of Milton (47th district) called <mask> a "man of integrity." Kasey Carpenter of Dalton (4th district) said <mask> "operated within the confines of the law. If you don't like the law, let's change the law." Ringgold representative Dewayne Hill (3rd district) said, "I hate that this is all coming about...This takes away from us doing and concentrating on the people's needs." Gainesville representatives Emory Dunahoo (30th district) and Lee Hawkins (27th district) both said they were withholding judgment for now. Conservative commentators were less supportive, with former radio host Neal Boortz declaring that <mask> should face ethics charges, and WSB radio host Erick Erickson said Republicans "[enabled] this and [let] it happen." The Georgia Democratic Party released a statement declaring that "Speaker <mask> has abused his power as a public servant to delay and deny justice for crime victims," while former gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams was more restrained, saying that she would "leave it to Speaker <mask> to determine if he's meeting his obligations both as an attorney and as a legislator." Changing the law
On February 25, 2019, <mask> declared in an "emotional" speech to the Georgia House that he would establish a bipartisan panel

masks: Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston Ralston


texts:
 to look into how the law should be changed; he also stated that as an attorney, he would not accept any new criminal cases for now. <mask>'s speech received a standing ovation. Representative Scot Turner applauded the move to change the law, but said that <mask> still has "a lack of recognition that his actions have caused people harm."The panel returned a draft law which would allow attorneys and their clients to oppose similar requests for leave, leaving it to the judge to determine the best course of action. The draft was introduced as House Bill 502 and it became law on May 7, 2019. Speaking to the Augusta Chronicle, <mask> said that "to the extent there's a perception that's a problem, then I think we've dealt with it." However, the AJC reported skepticism of the new law due to the fact that "judges have already had the ability to push back on the speaker, but rarely did". COVID-19 response

During the 2020 U.S. coronavirus pandemic, <mask> strongly opposed expanding use of mail-in ballots, under the reasoning that it would increase turnout and hurt Republican candidates. According to <mask>, "This will be extremely devastating to Republicans and conservatives in Georgia. Every registered voter is going to get one of these.… This will certainly drive up turnout." See also
 List of speakers of the Georgia House of Representatives
 Georgia House of Representatives

References

External links

 <mask> at ballotpedia.org

|-

|-

|-

1954 births
21st-century American politicians
Georgia (U.S. state) Republicans
Living people
Members of the Georgia House of Representatives
Georgia (U.S. state) state senators
People from Blue Ridge, Georgia
People from Gilmer County, Georgia
Speakers of the Georgia House of Representatives
Young Harris College alumni
University of North Georgia alumni
University of Georgia School of Law

masks:
Ralston
Ralston
Ralston
Ralston
Ralston
David Ralston


texts:
Patricia "<mask>" Thelma Thompson (née Amphlett) OAM (born 17 March 1949) is an Australian singer who performed as a teenage singer in 1960s surf pop and then in adult contemporary music. Her debut single from November 1963, "He's My Blonde Headed, Stompie Wompie, Real Gone Surfer Boy", achieved No. 2 chart success in Sydney and peaked at No. 19 on the national Kent Music Report. She appeared regularly on television variety programs, including Bandstand, and toured supporting Col Joye and the Joy Boys. <mask>e was entertaining troops during the Vietnam War in Nui Dat, Vietnam, as an Australia Forces Sweetheart (in the vein of Lorrae Desmond, Dinah Lee and others), when the nearby Battle of Long Tan began on 18 August 1966. In 1994 she received the Vietnam Logistic and Support Medal "in recognition of her services in support of the Australian Armed Forces in operations in Vietnam."Beginnings
Patricia Amphlett was born in 1949 in Paddington, New South Wales, and has an older brother, Joe. She is the cousin of the late Chrissy Amphlett, frontwoman of Australian band Divinyls. She was educated at King Street Primary School and Sydney Girls High School. She was nicknamed "<mask> Pattie" at school as she had two taller friends also named Patricia. At eight years old, she commenced piano lessons with Gwen Parsons, and then singing lessons when 11 years old. Parsons also taught Noeleen Batley, a popular singer called "Australia's Little Miss Sweetheart". Both persuaded her to audition for TCN 9's TV teen show Saturday Date hosted by Jimmy Hannan, where she was a hit.She first appeared on TV, singing on the Opportunity Knocks series, when

masks:
Little Pattie
Little Patti
Little


texts:
 she was 13. While a third-year high school student, at the age of 14, she performed weekly at the Bronte Surf Club as lead singer of the Statesmen with Nev Jade, Peter Maxworthy, Duncan McGuire (on bass guitar), Mark Rigby and Peter Walker. Singer-songwriter Jay Justin (aka Justin McCarthy) was impressed with her vocals and recommended her for a recording contract with EMI. Teenage singing star
<mask>'s debut single was the double A-sided "He's My Blonde Headed, Stompie Wompie, Real Gone Surfer Boy" / "Stompin' at Maroubra", both co-written by Jay Justin and record producer Joe Halford, which used the surf music style and a dance style craze that was known as 'The Stomp'. It was released by EMI on HMV in November 1963 when she was aged 14, and reached No. 2 on the Sydney music charts (#1 was the Beatles' "I Want to Hold Your Hand"), No. 6 in Brisbane, and peaked at No.19 on the national Kent Music Report. <mask>e left school in early 1964, and released her debut album, The Many Moods of <mask>e on EMI / HMV. She had further hits on the Sydney charts with "We're Gonna Have a Party Tonight" (#18 in March), "Pushin' a Good Thing Too Far" (#28 in March 1965) and "Dance Puppet Dance" (#9 in October). Her popularity saw her voted as Australian Female Singer of the Year in 1965. She appeared frequently on television variety programs, including Bandstand, Saturday Date, An Evening With and Sing, Sing, Sing. <mask>e regularly toured supporting Col Joye & the Joy Boys, with Judy Stone, Cathy Wayne and international star Sandie Shaw. The Joy Boys included Joye's brothers Kevin Jacobsen on piano and Keith Jacobsen on bass guitar.On 16 August

masks:
Little Pattie
Little Patti
Little Patti
Little Patti


texts:
 1966, 17 years old and  tall, <mask>e became the youngest and shortest person to entertain troops during the Vietnam War. Along with Col Joye & the Joy Boys she performed three concerts each day in Nui Dat, Vietnam. She was singing onstage backed by the Joy Boys when the Battle of Long Tan started on 18 August less than  away. Although organisers had promised her safety, she was evacuated from the area before the completion of her scheduled performances. In the days after the battle, Joye and <mask>e visited injured soldiers in hospital to comfort and sing to them. In 1994 she received the Vietnam Logistic and Support Medal in recognition of her services in support of the Australian Armed Forces in operations in Vietnam. From 1966, <mask>e was performing solo in cabarets and clubs, she continued releasing singles and albums with EMI until 1970, and then signed with Joye's ATA recording label and management group.She subsequently appeared on several TV shows in America, including The Ed Sullivan Show. Later career
As <mask>e entered her twenties, she continued her career moving into adult contemporary music. During the 1972 Australian Federal election campaign she sang with other entertainers including Joye and Judy Stone in the Australian Labor Party's "It's Time" TV commercial, which featured future Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam. Styled as <mask> Amphlett from 1972, she released singles and albums on ATA / Festival Records and by 1977 had moved into country music. In 1973, she married Keith Jacobsen (Joy Boys' bass guitarist, ATA record producer and manager) and continued to perform on television and in clubs. Amphlett parted from

masks:
Little Patti
Little Patti
Little Patti
Little Patti
Pattie


texts: Keith in 1984 and married Lawrie Thompson (a drummer) in 1986. Her repertoire included swing tunes from Gershwin, Rodgers and Hart, and Cole Porter.In 1990, she toured China as vocalist for veteran jazz musician Graeme Bell and his Allstars. As Patricia Thompson, she became an active unionist in the entertainment industry, and a vocal teacher, later coaching Nikki Webster before her performance at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She has taught at a number of Sydney high schools: Burwood Girls High School, St. Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, Mercy College, Chatswood and Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview. In 2001 EMI re-released a compilation album, 20 Stompy Wompy Hits, which featured her early songs. The ABC-TV series Long Way to the Top was broadcast in August 2001. <mask>e featured on Episode 1, "Bed of a Thousand Struggles 1956–1964", where she discussed her early surf music and 'The Stomp' dance craze. The TV series inspired the Long Way to the Top national concert tour during August–September 2002, which featured a host of the best Australian acts of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s including <mask> and Col Joye and the Joy Boys.In 2004, General Peter Cosgrove invited her to be patron of FACE (Forces Advisory Council on Entertainment) and she was invited to go to Iraq to perform for Christmas 2005 and New Year 2006. She performed at the "Salute to Vietnam Veterans" held at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra on 19 August 2006. In addition to her music career, <mask> was a member of the Council for the Australian War Memorial from 1995 until 1998, and received an Order of Australia Medal in 2003 for her services (as national

masks:
Little Patti
Little Pattie
Little Pattie


texts:
 pPresident) to the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance and (as vice-president) to Actors' Equity. She has been on the Federal Executive of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU). In 2000 The Sydney Morning Herald included her on a list of the 'century's most loved faces', and she was included in a 1998 issue of Australian stamps featuring pop and rock acts. On 27 August 2009, <mask> was inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame alongside Kev Carmody, The Dingoes, Mental As Anything and John Paul Young. She was inducted by her cousin, Christina Amphlett of Divinyls, with former Australian Idol star, Lisa Mitchell performing "He's My Blonde-Headed, Stompie Wompie, Real Gone Surfer Boy".She is currently a singing teacher at various high schools in Sydney, including St Joseph's College and Burwood Girls High School. Personal life
In 1973, <mask>e married Joy Boys' bass guitarist and ATA record producer and manager Keith Jacobsen, brother of Colin (Col Joye) and Kevin Jacobsen. Keith and <mask>e parted in 1984 and she subsequently married Lawrie Thompson in 1986. National honours
<mask>e received a Medal of the Order of Australia on 9 June 2003 for her services to the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (as National President) and to Actors Equity (as vice-president). On 27 August 2009, <mask>e was inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame alongside Kev Carmody, The Dingoes, Mental As Anything and John Paul Young. Discography
Releases by <mask>e unless otherwise indicated:

Albums

Extended plays

Singles

Charity singles

Notes

A. "He's My

masks:
Little Pattie
Little Patti
Little Patti
Little Patti
Little Patti
Little Patti


texts:
 Blonde-Headed, Stompie Wompie, Real Gone Surfer Boy" / "Stompin' at Marourbra" was originally released as a double A-sided single by Little Pattie & the Statesmen in November 1963.Both tracks appeared on the EP, He's My Blonde Headed Real Gone Stompie Wompie Surfer Boy in December and subsequently appeared on the album, The Many Moods of Little Pattie in 1964. Awards and nominations

ARIA Music Awards
The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987. <mask>e was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2009. |-
| ARIA Music Awards of 2009
| herself
| ARIA Hall of Fame
|

Australian Women in Music Awards
The Australian Women in Music Awards is an annual event that celebrates outstanding women in the Australian Music Industry who have made significant and lasting contributions in their chosen field. They commenced in 2018. |-
| 2018
| Patricia Amphlett
| Lifetime Achievement Awards
|

Go-Set Pop Poll
The Go-Set Pop Poll was coordinated by teen-oriented pop music newspaper, Go-Set and was established in February 1966 and conducted an annual poll during 1966 to 1972 of its readers to determine the most popular personalities.|-
| 1966
| herself
| Female Vocal
| 4th
|-
| 1967
| herself
| Female Vocal
| 5th
|-
| 1968
| herself
| Female Vocal
| 4th
|-

Honours and awards
 Vietnam Logistic and Support Medal

 Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM)

References

General

External links
<mask>, ATA Allstar Artist profile
Brief biography, Long Way to the Top, ABC
Reach For The Stars Performing Arts Website
Australian War Memorial

masks:
Little Patti
Little Pattie


texts:
 archive: copyright photographs of Pattie preparing for, and performing in, Vietnam (August 1966):
 Other copyright photos: PopArchives, Operation Catalyst, Iraq, December 2005

1949 births
ARIA Award winners
ARIA Hall of Fame inductees
Living people
Logie Award winners
Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia
Singers from Sydney
Surf musicians
Australian women pop singers
People educated at Sydney Girls High


texts:
<mask> (born 1975) is a Canadian-born British philosopher, psychologist and writer. She is a Full Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at The University of Melbourne, Australia. <mask> has written three popular science books on the topics of social cognition, neuroscience, and the popular myths of sex differences. Her latest book Testosterone Rex won the Royal Society Science Book Prize, 2017. She has authored several academic book chapters and numerous academic publications. <mask> is also noted for coining the term 'neurosexism'. As a science communicator, <mask> has given many public and keynote lectures across the education, business, academic and public sectors.<mask> has also written for The New York Times, Scientific American, New Scientist, The Psychologist, The Guardian, and The Monthly, among others, and has reviewed books for the Financial Times and The Wall Street Journal. In April 2018 <mask> <mask> was awarded the Edinburgh Medal. This medal is awarded to "men and women of science and technology whose professional achievements are judged to have made a significant contribution to the understanding and well-being of humanity." Education
<mask> <mask> was educated at St George's School for Girls in Edinburgh. She was awarded a bachelor's degree in Experimental Psychology with first-class honours from Oxford University, a Master of Philosophy in Criminology from Cambridge University, and a PhD in Psychology from University College London. Career
Since completing her PhD, <mask> <mask> has undertaken research at the School of Philosophy & Bioethics at Monash University, at the Centre for Applied Philosophy & Public Ethics at the Australian National University, and at the Centre for Agency, Values & Ethics (CAVE) at Macquarie University. From 2012 to 2016 she was an ARC Future Fellow at the Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences.She was also an Associate Professor in the Melbourne Business School, at the University of Melbourne until 2016. She is currently a Professor in the School of Historical and Philosophical Studies at the University of Melbourne, Australia

Books
<mask>'s first book, A Mind of Its Own, synthesizes a large amount of cognitive research to show that the mind often gives a distorted picture of reality. Her

masks:
Cordelia Fine
Fine
Fine
Fine
Fine
Cordelia
Fine
Cordelia
Fine
Cordelia
Fine
Fine


texts: second book, Delusions of Gender, argues that conclusions that science has shown that men's and women's brains are intrinsically different in ways that explain the gender status quo are premature and often based on flawed methods and unexamined assumptions. She also challenges the common assumption that a gender-egalitarian society means that differences in social outcomes and interests must be due to biology. "With still such different contexts and circumstances for men and women, it's simply not possible to compare the choices they make and draw confident conclusions about the sexes' different inner natures." <mask>'s approach to gender has been criticised by those who think it behaviourist, and for not accounting for what psychiatry terms gender identity disorders. However, as <mask> pointed out in The Psychologist, the book is concerned with scientific evidence presented as support for the idea that males and females are, on average, 'hardwired' to 'systemise' versus 'empathise', rather than the question of the extent to which core gender identity is 'hardwired'; and that she does not subscribe to a behaviourist or social determinist view of development, but rather "one in which the developmental path is constructed, step by step, out of the continuous and dynamic interaction between brain, genes and environment."Ben Barres, a Professor of Neurobiology at Stanford University, wrote in a review of the book for PLOS Biology that <mask>'s "analysis of this data should be required reading for every neurobiology student, if not every human being." The neuroscientists Margaret McCarthy and Gregory Ball have said that <mask> presents a one-sided picture of the study of sex differences, and that Delusions of Gender threatened to "severely hamper" progress in this field. However, neuroscientists Geert de Vries and Nancy Forger of the Neuroscience Institute at Georgia State University cite the work of <mask> and colleagues in noting that "unsubstantiated claims about the nature and function of neural sex differences continue to be made and such claims may do serious harm". Together with Barnard College sociomedical scientist Rebecca Jordan-Young, <mask> has rejected the claim, based on quotations of her criticisms of popular misrepresentations of science,

masks: Fine Fine Fine Fine Fine Fine


texts:
 that she is "anti-sex differences". <mask> and Jordan-Young, with other co-authors, have published recommendations and guidelines for improving the quality of scientific investigations of sex/gender differences in research. <mask>'s third book, Testosterone Rex, critiques an account of sex differences and their evolutionary, neural and hormonal basis that is the prominent view in the scientific literature and research. In 2017, Testosterone Rex won the prestigious Royal Society Science Books Prize.Harriet Hall, who often critiques alternative medicine and quackery for their lack of a scientific basis, argued in the Skeptical Inquirer: "<mask> <mask>'s book provides compelling evidence that men and women aren't really very different other than in their anatomy. There is no such thing as a 'male brain' or a 'female brain'. There are no essential male or female natures but rather an individualized mosaic of features. Testosterone isn't very important. Biology can't be used to explain or excuse societal inequalities." Awards and commendations

Testosterone Rex (book)
The Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize, 2017

Delusions of Gender (book)
Shortlisted for the Victorian Premier's Literary Award for non-fiction 2011. Shortlisted for the Best Book of Ideas Prize 2011.Shortlisted for the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize 2010. Shortlisted by The Washington Post for 2010 Best Non-Fiction Book of the Year
Shortlisted for the 2013 Warwick Prize for Writing. Evening Standard 2010 book of the year
Guardian 2010 book of the year. Huffington Post "22 books women think men should read" list

A Mind of Its Own (book)
One of twelve books long-listed for the UK Royal Society Science Prize 2007

Selected bibliography

Books

Journal articles

See also:

 *

See also
 <mask> and <mask> (her parents)

References

External links

1975 births
People educated at St George's School, Edinburgh
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Alumni of University College London
British emigrants to Australia
British non-fiction writers
British psychologists
British technology writers
Living people
University of Melbourne faculty
Writers from Toronto
Human sex difference researchers
University of Melbourne

masks:
Fine
Fine
Cordelia
Fine
Anne Fine
Kit Fine


texts: <mask> (July 19, 1828 – March 14, 1919) was a Virginian newspaper editor and politician who became known for his fiery oratory in favor of secession; he was elected both to national and Confederate office, and served as a general for the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. In 1865 he moved to New York City to remake his life, and in 1868 brought up his family. He was among a number of influential southerners in the North who became known as "Confederate carpetbaggers." He became a law partner with Benjamin F. Butler (based in Boston), noted in the South as a hated Union general during the war. Their partnership was financially successful, and Pryor became active in the Democratic Party in the North. In 1877 he was chosen to give a Decoration Day address, in which, according to one interpretation, he vilified Reconstruction and promoted the Lost Cause, while reconciling the noble soldiers as victims of politicians. In 1890 he joined the Sons of the American Revolution, one of the new heritage societies that was created following celebration of the United States Centennial.He was appointed as judge of the New York Court of Common Pleas from 1890 to 1894, and justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1894 to his retirement in 1899. On April 10, 1912, he was appointed official referee by the appellate division of the state Supreme Court, where he served until his death. He and his wife Sara Agnes <mask>, also a Virginian, had seven children together, the last born in 1868. Active in founding several heritage societies, she organized fundraising for historic preservation. She was a writer and had several works: histories, memoirs, and novels, published by the Macmillan Company in the first decade of the twentieth century. Her memoirs have been important sources for historians doing research on southern society during and after the Civil War. One of their granddaughters, Mary Blair

masks:
Roger Atkinson Pryor
Rice Pryor


texts:
 Rice, authored several books under the pen name of Blair Niles.Early life and education
<mask> was born near Petersburg, Virginia at Montrose as the second child of <mask> and Theodorick Bland <mask>, the minister at Petersburg's Washington Street Presbyterian Church (after the Tabb Street Church built in 1844 became overcrowded). He had an older sister Lucy. His father was a grandson of Richard Bland and his paternal ancestors were descended from early Virginia colonists. After his mother died young, his father remarried and had several children with his second wife. Pryor graduated from Hampden–Sydney College in 1845 and from the law school of the University of Virginia in 1848. The following year, he was admitted to the bar, but abandoned law on account of ill health. He started working as a journalist before his marriage.Marriage and family
On November 8, 1848, Pryor married Sara Agnes Rice, daughter of Samuel Blair Rice and his second wife, Lucy Walton Leftwich, of Halifax County, Virginia. One of numerous children, she was effectively adopted by a childless aunt, Mary Blair Hargrave and her husband, Dr. Samuel Pleasants Hargrave, and lived with them in Hanover, Virginia. They were slaveholders. When Sara was about eight, the Hargraves moved with her to Charlottesville for her education. Sara and <mask>. Pryor had seven children together:
Maria Gordon <mask> (called Gordon) (1850 - 1928), married Henry Crenshaw Rice (1842 - 1916) and had daughter Mary Blair Rice, who authored several books under the pen name of Blair Niles. Theodorick Bland <mask> (1851 - 1871), died at the age of 20, likely a suicide, as he had been suffering from depression. Admitted to Princeton College at an early age, he was its first mathematical fellow; he also studied at Cambridge University, and had been studying law.<mask> <mask>, became a lawyer in New York. Mary Blair <mask>, married Francis Thomas

masks:
Pryor
Lucy Atkinson
Pryor
Roger A
Pryor
Pryor
Roger Atkinson
Pryor
Pryor


texts:
 Walker and, as documented in *"Mary Blair Destiny". she had daughter Mary Blair Walker Zimmer  Buried in Princeton Cemetery. William Rice <mask> (b. c.1860 - 1900), became a physician and surgeon in New York and died young. <mask> <mask>, married the architect A. Page Brown; in 1889 they moved to San Francisco, California. Francesca (Fanny) Theodora Bland <mask> (b.31 December 1868), Petersburg, VA, married William de Leftwich Dodge, a painter; they lived in Paris and New York. <mask> and Sara Pryor's great-great-great-granddaughter is Erin Richman, author of *"Mary Blair Destiny". Career

For a few years, Pryor worked at journalism, serving on the editorial staffs of the Washington Union in 1852 and the Daily Richmond Enquirer in 1854. The latter was one of the leading papers in the South for 50 years. After getting involved in politics, Pryor was appointed by President Franklin Pierce as a diplomat to Greece in 1854. Upon his return to Virginia, in 1857 he established The South, a daily newspaper in Richmond. He became known as a fiery and eloquent advocate of slavery, southern states' rights, and secession; although he and his wife did not personally own slaves, they came from the slaveholding class.His advocacy of the institution was an example of how, in a "slave society" like Virginia, slavery both powered the economy and underlay the entire social framework. In 1859, Pryor was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives; he filled the vacancy in Virginia's 4th District caused by the death of William O. Goode. He served from December 7, 1859 and was re-elected, serving to March 3, 1861, when the state seceded. In the House, Pryor became a particular enemy of Representative Thaddeus Stevens, a Republican from Pennsylvania in favor of abolitionism. During his term, Pryor got into a fierce argument with John F. Potter, a representative from Wisconsin, and challenged him

masks:
Pryor
Lucy Atkinson
Pryor
Pryor
Roger


texts:
 to a duel. Having the choice of weapons according to duel protocol, Potter chose bowie knives. Pryor backed out, saying that the knife was not a "civilized weapon."The incident was widely publicized in the Northern press, which portrayed Pryor's refusal to duel as a coup for the North — and as a cowardly humiliation of a Southern "fire eater". During an anti-slavery speech by Illinois Republican (and cousin) Owen Lovejoy on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives on April 5, 1860, Lovejoy condemned the Democrats for their racist views and support of slavery. As Lovejoy gave his speech, Pryor and several other Democrats in the audience, grew irate and incensed over Lovejoy's remarks and threatened him with physical harm, with several Republicans rushing to Lovejoy's defense. American Civil War
In early 1861, Pryor agitated for immediate secession in Virginia, but the state convention did not act. He went to Charleston in April, to urge an immediate attack on Fort Sumter. (Pryor asserted this would cause Virginia to secede.) On April 12, he and Sara accompanied the last Confederate party to the fort before the bombardment (but stayed in the boat).Afterward, while waiting at Fort Johnson, he was offered the opportunity to fire the first shot. But he declined, saying, "I could not fire the first gun of the war." Pryor almost became the first casualty of the Civil War - while visiting Fort Sumter as an emissary, he assumed a bottle of potassium iodide in the hospital was medicinal whiskey and drank it; his mistake was realized in time for Union doctors to pump his stomach and save his life. In 1861, Pryor was re-elected to his Congressional seat, but, Virginia declaring secession meant he never took his seat. (In this period, several states including Virginia elected U.S. Representatives in the early part of odd years. In that period, Congress generally met late in the year.)He served


texts: in the provisional Confederate Congress in 1861, and also in the first regular Congress (1862) under the Confederate Constitution. He entered the Confederate army as colonel of the 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment. He was promoted to brigadier general on April 16, 1862. His brigade fought in the Peninsula Campaign and at Second Manassas, where it became detached in the swirling fighting and temporarily operated under Stonewall Jackson. Pryor's command initially consisted of the 2nd Florida, 14th Alabama, 3rd Virginia, and 14th Louisiana. During the Seven Days Battles, the 1st (Coppens') Louisiana Zouave Battalion was temporarily attached to it. Afterwards, the Louisianans departed and Pryor received two brand-new regiments; the 5th and 8th Florida Infantry.As a consequence, it became known as "The Florida Brigade". At Antietam on September 17, 1862, he assumed command of Anderson's Division in Longstreet's Corps when Maj. Gen. Richard H. Anderson was wounded. Pryor proved inept as a division commander, and Union troops flanked his position, causing them to fall back in disorder. As a result, he did not gain a permanent higher field command from the Confederate president. Following his adequate performance at the Battle of Deserted House, later in 1863 Pryor resigned his commission and his brigade was broken up, its regiments being reassigned to other commands. In August of that year, he enlisted as a private and scout in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment under General Fitzhugh Lee. Pryor was captured on November 28, 1864, and confined in Fort Lafayette in New York as a suspected spy.After several months, he was released on parole by order of President Lincoln and returned to Virginia. CSA War Clerk and diarist, John B. Jones, mentioned Pryor in his April 9, 1865 entry from Richmond, VA, "<mask>. Pryor is said to have remained voluntarily in Petersburg, and announces his abandonment of the


texts:
 Confederate States cause." In the early days of the war, Sara Rice Pryor accompanied her husband and worked as a nurse for the troops. In 1863 after he resigned his commission, she stayed in Petersburg and struggled to hold their family together, likely with the help of relatives. She later wrote about the war years in her two memoirs published in the early 1900s. Postbellum activities
In 1865, an impoverished Pryor moved to New York City, invited by friends he had known before the war. He eventually established a law firm with the politician Benjamin F. Butler of Boston.Butler had been a Union general who was widely known and hated in the South. Pryor became active in Democratic politics in New York. Pryor brought his family from Virginia to New York in 1868, and they settled in Brooklyn Heights. They struggled with poverty for years but gradually began to get re-established. Pryor learned to operate in New York Democratic Party politics, where he was prominent among influential southerners who became known as "Confederate carpetbaggers." Eventually he gave speeches saying that he was glad that the nation had reunited and that the South had lost. Pryor was elected as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1876, a year before the federal government pulled its last military forces out of the South and ended Reconstruction.Chosen by the Democratic Party for the important Decoration Day address in 1877, after the national compromise that resulted in the federal government pulling its troops out of the South, Pryor vilified Reconstruction and promoted the Lost Cause. He referred to all the soldiers as noble victims of politicians, although he had been one who gave fiery speeches in favor of secession and war. Historian David W. Blight has written that Pryor was one of a number of influential politicians who shaped the story of the war as excluding the issue of slavery; in the