texts:
 the three faculty advisers for the conservative fortnightly student newspaper The Harvard Salient. He lectured on Soteriology on the Silk Road for the Buddhist Lecture Series of the University of Toronto in October 2005, and organized and chaired an international symposium in the same month to commemorate the 1600th anniversary of Saint Mesrop Mashtots, inventor of the Armenian alphabet. He has written on, translated, and analyzed the esoteric, mystical, and spiritual aspects of the writings of Gregory of Narek, and has written numerous articles for the Encyclopædia Iranica. He contributed to the New Leader magazine. Ninety one of his selected published scholarly journal articles, are gathered in his book, Armenian and Iranian Studies.Critics
<mask>'s writings were criticised by Armenian historians Armen Ayvazyan and Armen Petrosyan, who conclude that <mask> is making gross factual mistakes together with unsubstantiated and tendentious claims on Armenian history and culture. Ayvazyan considers <mask>, along with a number of other leading American armenologists, to be one of the representatives of the "false Western school of Armenian studies". Bert Vaux, an Associate Professor of Linguistics in the Department of Linguistics at Harvard University, claims that <mask>'s "chair [of Armenian Studies] is actually hurting the [Armenian] community at this point. When you call the Armenians neo-Nazis, that isn't helping the community and it's not leaving it alone - it's hurting it. You are providing fodder for people that want to

masks: Russell Russell Russell Russell


type: original

texts:
 attack the Armenians." In his speech at the conference "Rethinking Armenian Studies: Past, Present, and Future" on October 4, 2002 at Harvard University in Cambridge, MA, <mask> cautioned the audience against the "conspiracy theories, xenophobia, and ultra-nationalist pseudo-science [which] have come increasingly into the mainstream of Armenology in the Armenian Republic" and which have found sympathetic outlets in some of the diasporic press, where paranoia and anti-Semitism have been notably present. "It is a task of the community to set its house in order because these trends are in the end suicidal," he warned.Although Prof. <mask> declines to debate such issues, he stated that "I will help with my pen what I still believe to be the great majority of Armenians to expose and destroy the sort of people who are not only dragging our field, but possibly the community itself into dangerous territory". Personal life
Professor <mask> is the son of Dr. Charlotte Sananes <mask>, a Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the City College of New York, and Joseph Brooke <mask>, an attorney and arbitrator in New York. His grandfather, Sidney A<mask>, was a founder and president of Russell & Russell, publisher of out-of-print scholarly books. <mask> lives in Fresno, California with his partner of many years, the artist, photographer, scholar of Tibetan Buddhism and literature, the educator D.E. Cordell. Partial Russell Bibliography

Books

Zoroastrianism in Armenia (Harvard Iranian Series, 1987),
Hovhannes Tlkurantsi

masks:
Russell
Russell
Russell
Russell
Russell
. Russell
James Russell


texts:
 and the Mediaeval Armenian Lyric Tradition (University of Pennsylvania Armenian Series, 1987),
The Heroes of Kasht (Kasti K'Ajer): An Armenian Epic (Ann Arbor: Caravan, 2000),
The Book of Flowers (Belmont, Massachusetts: Armenian Heritage Press, 2003), ,
Armenian and Iranian Studies (selected articles, in Harvard Armenian Texts and Studies, 2004), , , Table of Contents
Bosphorus Nights: The Complete Lyric Poems of Bedros Tourian (Harvard Armenian Texts and Studies, 2006), ,
Poets, Heroes, and their Dragons (2 vols) (Brill, 2021),

Scholarly articles

"A Poem of Grigor Narekac'i", REArm 19, 1985, pp. 435–439
"The Name of Zoroaster in Armenian", Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 2, 1985-1986, pp.3–10
"Zoroastrianism as the State Religion of Ancient Iran", Journal of the K. R. Cama Oriental Institute 53, Bombay, 1986, pp. 74–142
"On St. Grigor Narekatsi, His Sources and His Contemporaries", Armenian Review 41, 2-162, 1988, pp. 59–65
"Sages and Scribes at the Courts of Ancient Iran", The Sage in Israel and the Ancient Near East, J. Gammie, L. Perdue, eds., Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1990, pp. 141–146
"Kartîr and Mânî: a Shamanistic Model of Their Conflict", Iranica Varia: Papers in Honor of Professor Ehsan Yarshater, Acta Iranica 30, Leiden: Brill, 1990, pp. 180–193
"Zoroastrian Elements in the Book of Esther", Irano-Judaica II, S. Shaked, A. Netzer, eds., Jerusalem, 1990, pp. 33–40
"Two Notes on Biblical Tradition and Native Epic in the 'Book of Lamentation' of St. Grigor Narekac'i", REArm 22, 1990-1991, pp.


texts:
 135–145
"Virtue and Its Own Reward: The 38th Meditation of the Book of Lamentations of St. Grigor Narekatsi", Raft 1991, pp.25–30
"On Mysticism and Esotericism amongst the Zoroastrians", Iranian Studies 26.1-2, 1993, pp. 73–94
"The Mother of All Heresies: A Late Mediaeval Armenian Text on the Yushkaparik, REArm 24, 1993, pp. 273-293
"Problematic Snake Children of Armenia", REArm 25, 1994, pp. 77–96
"Zoroastrianism and the Northern Qi Panels", Zoroastrian Studies Newsletter, Bombay, 1994
"A Parthian Bhagavad Gîtâ and its Echoes", From Byzantium to Iran: Armenian Studies in Honour of Nina Garsoian, J.-P. Mahé, R. Thomson, eds., Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996, pp. 17-35
"Armenian Spirituality: Liturgical Mysticism and Chapter 33 of the Book of Lamentation of St. Grigor Narekac'i", REArm 26, 1996–1997, pp. 427–439
"Polyphemos Armenios", REArm 26, 1996-1997, pp. 25-38
"Scythians and Avesta in an Armenian Vernacular Paternoster", Le Muséon 110.1-2, 1997, pp.91-114. "A Manichaean Apostolic Mission to Armenia? ", Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies, 1, N. Sims-Williams, ed., Wiesbaden: L. <mask>ert, 1998, pp. 21-26
"Truth Is What the Eye Can See: Armenian Manuscripts and Armenian Spirituality", Treasures in Heaven: Armenian Art, Religion, and Society, T. Mathews, R. Wieck, eds., New York: Pierpont Morgan Library, 1998, pp. 147-162
"The Armenian Shrines of the Black Youth (t'ux manuk)", Le Muséon 111.3-4, 1998, pp. 319-343
"An Epic for the Borderlands: Zariadris of Sophene, Aslan the Rebel, Digenes


texts:
 Akrites, and the Mythologem of Alcestis in Armenia", Armenian Tsopk/Kharpert, R. Hovannisian, ed., Costa Mesa, California: Mazda, 1998, pp. 147-183
"A Scholium on Coleridge and an Armenian Demon", JSAS 10, 1998-99, 2000, pp.63-71
"God is Good: On Tobit and Iran", Iran and the Caucasus 5, Tehran, 2001, pp. 1-6
"The Magi in the Derveni Papyrus", Nâme-ye Irân-e Bâstân 1.1, Tehran, 2001, pp. 49-59
"Ezekiel and Iran", Irano-Judaica V, Shaul Shaked and Amnon Netzer, eds., Jerusalem: Ben-Zri Institute, 2003, pp. 1-15

Irano-Judaica V, Shaul Shaked and Amnon Netzer, eds., Jerusalem: Ben-Zri Institute, 2003, pp. O Captain! My Captain!, The Harvard Crimson,  Friday, March 03, 2006. On the resignation of former President of Harvard University Larry Summers
 Ideology over Integrity in Academe, The Current, Columbia University, Fall 2007 issue.References

External links

 Professor <mask><mask>'s page at Harvard University (archived 2016)
 Review of  Dr<mask>'s Armenian and Iranian Studies by Dr. Michael Stone
 Kavulla, Travis R., "A Small Niche for Great BooksAn Armenian Studies professor’s lonely accomplishment in general education", The Harvard Crimson, January 20, 2006. Article on <mask>'s Literature Humanities course. Harvard University Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations Newsletter, Spring 2004. Special mention of Prof. <mask> having published a translation and study, with the Armenian text, of "The Book of Flowers". )archived November 2004)
Harvard University Department of Near Eastern Languages and

masks:
James R
. Russell
. Russell
Russell
Russell


texts:
 Civilizations Newsletter, Spring 2006, cf. page 4. (archived June 2006)
Harvard University Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations Newsletter, Fall 2006, cf.page 6. (archived December 2006)
 Ziabariby Kourosh, "Interview with Prof. <mask>: Iran should return to its former global position again", Ovi magazine, 2008-12-30

1953 births
Living people
Harvard University faculty
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Alumni of SOAS University of London
Armenian studies scholars
Iranologists
Jewish American historians
American male non-fiction writers
People from Washington Heights, Manhattan
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
Historians from New York (state)
Columbia University faculty
21st-century American


texts:
<mask> (1 February 1914 – 26 February 2001) was a Turkish archaeologist, and she is considered to be the first Turkish woman to have been active in the discipline. She led excavations in Perga and Side which resulted in the expansion of the Antalya Museum. Her restoration work on the Temple of Apollo in Side was noted for its significance to Turkish heritage. Her scientific work on the "Weary Hercules" statue in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston formed the legal basis for return of the bust of the statue to the Antalya Museum to be reunited with the statue's base. The Antalya Women's Museum has an annual award named in her honour which recognizes the woman of the year. Early life
<mask> was born on 1 February 1914 in İstanbul to Mesture Hanım and  as their second daughter Her father was the curator and director of the İzmir Archeology Museum for many years and later became the director of the Istanbul Archaeological Museum. During the beginning decades of the Turkish Republic, he brought transformation to curatorial work in the country by systematically cataloguing the holdings and utilizing laboratories to scientifically restore objects and artifacts.He also opened galleries to the public expanding museum collections and encouraged his daughter in her desire to study archaeology. After graduating from the Erenköy Girls High School in 1934, her father helped her secure a scholarship to study abroad, since there was no opportunity for her to continue studies in Turkey. Studying in Germany, with the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation scholarship, Ogan began her archaeological training in Berlin, at the German Archaeological Institute. The following year, she was awarded a

masks:
Jale İnan
Jale Ogan


texts:
 scholarship to continue studying by the Turkish government. Despite the war, Ogan was determined to complete her doctorate and though bombs regularly fell on the city, she took her thesis and notes into a bunker continuing to work. Ogan graduated in 1943 after completing her doctoral thesis, Kunstgeschichtliche Untersuchung der Opferhandlung auf römischen Münzen (Examination of Art History in Sacrifice Rituals on Roman Coins), alongside . Career
Ogan returned to Turkey 1943 and became an assistant to , Chair of Ancient History and Numismatics for the University of Istanbul.In 1944, she married <mask>, a civil engineer and instructor at the Istanbul Technical University, and the following year gave birth to their son, Hüseyin <mask>. She spent the next two years taking photographs of artifacts and organizing the archive at the university. In 1946, she worked with  to found a chair of classical archaeology at Istanbul University, as previously the university had no independent archaeological department. That same year, she began excavations with Mansel on the site at Perga working on the Temple of Artemis. The following year, they began digs at Side, initially working on the site of the Temple of Apollo, continuing their excavations until 1966. During this period, in 1962, the conversion of one of the baths on the site into a museum was completed under <mask>'s direction and the Antalya Museum had to be expanded twice to house the findings. <mask> began publishing articles in both German and Turkish on her studies of sculptures.The first was an evaluation of Roman portraits from the Anatolia region, Antalya bölgesi Roma devri portreleri: Römische Porträts aus dem Gebiet von Antalya (Roman

masks:
Mustafa İnan
İnan
İnan
İnan


texts: portraits from the area of Antalya, 1965) and the following year she published Roman and Early Byzantine Portrait Sculpture in Asia Minor with . In 1967, <mask> was put in charge of the excavations at Perga and that same year, a large group of bronze statues appeared in the United States with a murky provenance, but with claims of possible origin in south-west Anatolia. İnan began working to try to verify the actual location of origin in 1973. Unlike other finds in which the sites were known and misappropriated pieces later appeared in museums, the bronzes were unique in that the pieces appeared in a museum but their place of origin was unknown. From 1970 to 1972, İnan worked at a dig site in the ancient city of Cremna in the Pisidia region and then between 1972 and 1979 excavated at Seleucia along the  Mediterranean coast north of Manavgat, uncovering the city agora, as well as several baths and the temple structure. Dated to the Hellenistic period, the agora was constructed in the Ionic Order and contained decorations depicting the Seven Sages of Greece as well as mosaics. She was appointed as a full professor at Istanbul University in 1974, and upon Mansel's death, the following year was elevated to the head of the archaeology department.In 1980, while excavating at Perga, İnan uncovered the bottom half of a 2nd-century AD copy of Lysippos' "Weary Heracles". Rumors at the dig had led them to a workman who was suspected of taking statuary, but no one suspected that the upper torso of the statue was stolen. The following year, the missing half surfaced in New York. The bottom half of the statue was displayed at the Antalia Museum and the upper half was displayed at MFA, after their 1982


texts: acquisition of the piece. From 1981 to 1990, <mask> led restoration work on the Temple of Apollo at Side, conserving a significant monument of Turkey's cultural heritage. Though she retired from the university in 1983, <mask> continued to work, beginning excavations again in Perga at the Theater in 1985 continuing her work there until 1992. In 1990, İnan uncovered the Sebasteion, or imperial cult temple, in a dig at Bubon, which she attributed as the place which had housed the bronze statues she had first heard of in 1967.Her findings were published in the book, Boubon Sebasteionu ve heykelleri üzerine son araştırmalar in 1994. The bronzes were said to have been brought to the Burdur Archaeological Museum with an unknown origin, but due to the unauthorized excavations reported at Bubon at that time and the similarities to artifacts found there, İnan began her investigation at that location. From the looter's diary and examination of scattered pieces of arms, heads and torsos held in various collections worldwide, she confirmed that the building had inscriptions for fourteen statues. Though her attribution of seven statues to the Bubon site gained wide acceptance in archaeological circles, the scattered nature of the pieces and the unauthorized excavation of the statues have raised doubts by other researchers. In 1990, a journalist, Özgen Acar was attending an exhibition at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art and went to see the private collection of Shelby White and Leon Levy. He spotted the statue and thought that it looked familiar. After publishing photographs of the statue in the American art magazine Connoisseur, İnan did a photo stitching of the bust portion and agreed with Acar

masks: İnan İnan


texts:
 that the two pieces were of the same statue.She was determined to retrieve the statue as part of Turkey's cultural heritage and made a plaster cast of the lower portion to prove that the two parts would fit together. <mask>, Engin Özgen, the General Director Monuments and Museums and students went to Boston with the cast to meet with experts and lawyers, but their results were rejected. At her own expense, <mask> made a second trip, with a plaster cast made by an American sculptor, which the Turkish government had hired, in 1992. The second cast conclusively proved the two parts were of the same statue, but the MFA continued to fight returning the piece to Turkey until 2011. Beginning in 1995, <mask> who had Parkinson's disease, curtailed her field work and focused her work on publishing. Works produced in this period included Toroslar’da Bir Antik Kent: Lyrbe? Seleukeia?(1998) and
Perge'nin Roma devri heykeltraşlığı 1 (2000), which catalogued the finds made in Perga from 1946 to 1992. Death and legacy
In 1989, in honor of <mask>'s 75th birthday, a book, Festschrift für Jale Inan, was published by colleagues and friends in honor of her lifelong accomplishments. Prior to her death, on 26 February 2001, <mask> donated her books and compilations to the Antalya Museum. In her honor, the Antalya Women's Museum established the Woman of the Year Award, given annually to recognize women who have contributed to Turkish culture and the development of women. References

Citations

Bibliography

1914 births
2001 deaths
People from Istanbul
Turkish women archaeologists
Turkish archaeologists
20th-century Turkish women writers
20th-century Turkish writers
Erenköy Girls High School alumni
20th-century

masks: İnan İnan İnan İnan İnan


texts:
<mask> (born September 6, 1964) is an American serial killer, kidnapper, thief and rapist. Goudeau terrorized victims in the Phoenix metro area between August 2005 and June 2006. Coincidentally, Goudeau was active at the same time as two other Phoenix serial killers, jointly known as the "Serial Shooter.”

In addition to committing nine murders, his extensive crime spree included 84 other felony crimes, totaling 93 felonies over the ten-month period. He faced two separate trials—one for 19 charges related to an attack on two sisters whom he raped and sexually assaulted, and another related to 74 more charges including murder, robbery, rape, kidnapping, sexual abuse and/or assault of minors and adults. All but one of his victims were females. Goudeau was convicted on a total of 76 of 93 crimes, and was sentenced to death 9 times (one for each murder conviction) and given a sum total of 1,634 years in Arizona state prison. Background
<mask> was first referred to as the Baseline Rapist when Phoenix Police announced that a light-skinned black male was sexually assaulting females as young as 12 years old at gunpoint near Baseline Road.Goudeau would later be dubbed the Baseline Killer in the spring of 2006 after investigators linked him to a series of murders and armed robberies. The crimes later spread north, primarily in the North Central area of Phoenix, Arizona. Goudeau is believed to have committed nine counts of first degree murder (the victims were eight women and one man), in addition to 15 sexual assaults on women and young girls, 11 counts of

masks:
Mark Goudeau
Goudeau


texts: kidnapping, and a number of armed robberies. Although not initially linked, the crimes were distinguished by having no apparent motive, and the murders were particularly brutal, with the killer often shooting the victims in the head. The criminal was often described wearing various disguises such as a Halloween mask as well as attempting to impersonate a homeless man or drug addict. Police say that the shell casings found at each of the crime scenes all came from the same gun. Phoenix police spent thousands of hours patrolling and following up on hundreds of tips during the summer of 2006.As residents of Phoenix became increasingly alarmed by the random nature of the violent crimes, community meetings were called by the police to distribute a sketch based on the description given by the surviving victims. Frustration and fear blanketed the city as posters and billboards displayed the sketch of the Baseline Killer, offering a $100,000 reward for information leading to an arrest. It took the police over a year to finally come up with a viable suspect. <mask> was at the time on community supervision (parole) with the Arizona Department of Corrections and supervised out of the Northeast Parole Office. In August 2006, parole officers in the Northeast Parole Office provided information to the Phoenix Police Department task force suggesting that Goudeau matched the sketch of the Baseline Killer. Parole officers searched Goudeau's residence and found a ski mask and a realistic "toy" handgun. Police used this information to obtain a search warrant for Goudeau's


texts:
 residence and found additional items that linked him to crimes committed by the Baseline Killer.On September 4, 2006, <mask> was arrested in connection to the sexual assault of two Phoenix sisters, an attack which was tied to the Baseline Killer investigation. The sisters, one of whom was visibly pregnant, were assaulted in a Phoenix city park on September 20, 2005. Goudeau was linked to the attack by DNA evidence collected shortly following the time of the crime. On September 7, 2007, <mask> was tried and convicted of all 19 charges relating to the attack on the two sisters. He was sentenced on December 14, 2007, to 438 years in prison for the sexual assault charges. On November 30, 2011, a Phoenix jury sentenced him to death on the murder charges relating to the Baseline Killings. <mask> is held on death row in ASPC Florence, awaiting execution.Timeline
 August 6, 2005, two sexual assaults
 9:45 pm, 7202 S. 48th Street, Phoenix. Police say Goudeau forced three teenagers behind a church near Baseline Road, and molested two of the girls. August 14, 2005, combined sexual assault and robbery
 4:10 am, 2425 E. Thomas Rd, Phoenix. September 8, 2005, homicide
 1:00 am, 3730 S. Mill Ave, Tempe, Georgia Thompson, 19. September 15, 2005, sexual assault
 9:40 am, 4512 N. 40th St, Phoenix. September 20, 2005, sexual assault
 10:30 pm, 3100 W. Vineyard Rd, Phoenix. While walking home from a Phoenix city park at night, two sisters (one of whom was clearly pregnant), were approached by Goudeau who was armed with a gun.He sexually assaulted one of the sisters while

masks:
Mark Goudeau
Goudeau
Goudeau


texts:
 pushing the gun into the other sister's pregnant belly. He was arrested, one year later, when DNA evidence found on the women matched his profile. This was the breakthrough that led to the arrest in the Baseline Killer investigation. September 28, 2005, robbery
 1425 W. Baseline Rd, Tempe. September 28, 2005, combined sexual assault and robbery
 9:30 pm, 7202 S. Central Ave, Phoenix. November 3, 2005, robbery and sexual assault
 separate robbery at 8:01 pm, 4019 N. 32nd St, Phoenix, then sexual assault at 8:10 pm, 3131 E. Indian School (across street of robbery), Phoenix. A robbery occurred on North 32nd Street.A man with dreadlocks and a fisherman's hat walked into a shop and robbed it at gunpoint for $720. Less than 10 minutes later, he abducted a woman placing items in a parking lot donation receptacle, across the street. He sexually assaulted her in her car and demanded she drive him to the corner because he just committed a robbery. The victim said he wore a Halloween costume and black plastic glasses. November 7, 2005, three separate robberies
 8:08 pm, 2950 N. 32nd St, Phoenix. A string of robberies occurred starting with four people at gunpoint inside Las Brasas, a Mexican restaurant. He then went next door to a Little Caesar's Pizza restaurant and robbed three people inside.Immediately before entering the pizza restaurant, he robbed four people outside on the street. He reportedly stole $463 and fired a round into the air as he fled. December 12, 2005, homicide
 at 6:55 pm there was a homicide on 6005 S. 40th Street, Phoenix. Tina Washington,


texts:
 39, was on her way home from a preschool where she worked. A witness spotted a man with a drawn gun standing over her body behind a fast food restaurant. She had been shot in the head. December 13, 2005, robbery
 4:00 pm, a woman was robbed at 700 E. South Mountain Avenue, Phoenix.February 20, 2006, two homicides
 7:38 am, the bodies of 38-year-old Romelia Vargas and 34-year-old Mirna Palma-Roman were found shot to death inside their snack truck at 91st Avenue and Lower Buckeye Road. Initially, police did not connect this crime to the Baseline Killer and believed that the murders were drug-related. The murders were officially linked by police in July 2006. March 15, 2006, two homicides
 at 9:00 pm, a double homicide was discovered on 4102 N. 24th Street, Phoenix. Two employees of Yoshi's restaurant at 24th Street and Indian School Road were on their way home in the same vehicle. Liliana Sanchez-Cabrera, age 20, was found dead in the parking lot of another fast-food restaurant while the body of Chao Chou was discovered about a mile away. Both victims were shot in the head.March 29, 2006, homicide
 12:00 am, 2502 N. 24th St, Phoenix. A body was discovered on North 24th Street. A local businessman noticed streaks of blood on the gravel of a parking lot. The police were called, but a search of the area turned up nothing of real value. A week later, the businessman discovered the badly decomposed body of Kristin Nicole Gibbons as he was investigating a horrible odor in the area. She had been shot in the head. May 1, 2006, sexual assault
 at 9:00 pm, 2950 N.


texts:
 32nd St, Phoenix.A man in a latex Halloween mask abducted a woman in a car and sexually assaulted her at gunpoint. She was taken from outside the same restaurants where the November 7, 2005 crimes occurred. May 5, 2006
 Phoenix police went public with a list of 18 crimes that they believed were the work of the Baseline Killer. This number has since risen to 23, . June 29, 2006, homicide
 at 9:30 pm, a homicide occurred on 2924 E. Thomas Rd, Phoenix. Carmen Miranda, 37, was abducted from a self-serve carwash, located half a block from May 1 and November 7 crimes, while she was on her cellular phone. She was found dead from a gunshot to the head behind a barbershop about  away.The attack was captured on closed-circuit television. This is the last crime attributed to the Baseline Killer. Investigation

Documents release
Phoenix police released hundreds of pages of documents that detailed their investigation into the Baseline Killer. The paperwork obtained by ABC15 News revealed that police had at least 10 names of possible suspects that they had looked into, and that they had already ruled out some of those people. The 20,000 pages of police reports were primarily of other suspects with very little mention of <mask>. The documents revealed information on nine cases ranging from a double homicide to sexual assaults, robberies and kidnappings. The new information included police reports and narratives that described where and who police were looking at in the investigation.They also discussed investigative leads; however, much of the information was


texts:
 redacted. According to the documents, the Baseline Killer posed as a homeless person in one incident, pushing a shopping cart toward a woman in a parking lot near 32nd Street and Thomas Road. He forced himself into her car and told her to perform oral sex upon him or he would kill her. She fought him off, the records said. In that incident, the man believed to be the Baseline Killer was wearing gloves, a mask and clothing that covered his entire body. The records show police worked to obtain partial hand prints, DNA and ballistics reports to build their case; but those results were blacked out on the paperwork. False confession
While being interviewed by police in Kentucky on a burglary case, James Dewayne Mullins claimed responsibility for the murder of Georgia Thompson on September 8, 2005.Mullins told police he shot Thompson as she attempted to rob him outside the Scottsdale strip club where she worked. However, Thompson's body was found almost  away in Tempe at her apartment complex. Police do not believe she was killed elsewhere. Mullins changed his story when police definitively linked the homicide to the Baseline Killer. Since then, he has told police that he was not in Arizona. Mullins denies any involvement in Thompson's death. On August 3, 2006, murder charges against Mullins were dropped.Authorities stated that Mullins had caused a significant diversion of resources during the hunt for the genuine killer. Mishandling of evidence
In April 2009, the Times Publications, a chain of publications in the Phoenix metro area, published a story


texts:
 revealing that the Phoenix Police Department had possessed the key DNA evidence that was eventually used to crack the Baseline Killer case nine months before the arrest, but failed to analyze it in a timely manner. Suspects

Arrest of Goudeau as a suspect
On September 4, 2006, Phoenix police announced an arrest in connection with a sexual assault previously linked to the Baseline Killer while serving a search warrant at 28th Street and Pinchot Avenue. Police arrested <mask>, a construction worker living in Phoenix. Goudeau was charged with attacking two sisters on September 20, 2005, while they were walking home from a Phoenix city park at night. Goudeau was linked to the attack by matching DNA evidence found on the victims. Goudeau was tried and convicted on all 19 counts connected to the assault and all murders related to the Baseline Killer investigation.During the trial, the two sisters gave testimony that Goudeau suddenly approached them with a gun in his hand. They were forced into nearby bushes and told to remove their clothing. The victims said Goudeau sexually assaulted the younger sister as he pointed his gun at the other sister's pregnant abdomen. Prosecutors said Goudeau warned the women not to look at his face during the assault. They also stated he rubbed dirt on one of the women to remove saliva traces, and wore a condom during the assault on one of the sisters. Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas stated he would seek the death penalty on Goudeau if he were convicted in the murder trial. Goudeau's wife, Wendy Carr, told The Associated


texts: Press that police arrested the wrong man; "My husband is innocent," Carr reportedly said in a telephone interview."This is a huge miscarriage of justice. And they have an innocent man in prison. This is all a mistake. He shouldn't be in prison for something he didn't do." Goudeau was described as a loving husband and exceptionally friendly neighbor who took meticulous care of his lawn. Friends and family deny any possibility that Goudeau could be the Baseline Killer, saying he was framed by Phoenix police who were desperate for a suspect. According to Arizona prison officials, Goudeau is an ex-convict who served 13 years of a 21-year sentence for aggravated assault, including beating a woman's head with a barbell, and armed robbery.Goudeau pleaded down to the charge of aggravated assault, but he had also originally been charged with rape and kidnapping. The rape charge was dropped, as there was no physical evidence of rape. On December 7, 2006, three months after Goudeau was arrested, Phoenix police said they were confident he was responsible for the full series of murders, rapes and robberies that terrorized the city for 13 months. Goudeau is believed to have committed nine murders, one more than originally attributed to the Baseline Killer (the murder of Sophia Nunez on April 10, 2006). Police say ballistics, DNA and circumstantial evidence prove that Goudeau is the Baseline Killer. During the trial, a forensic specialist with the Department of Public Safety told the Maricopa County Superior Court that Goudeau was undoubtedly the source of male DNA


texts: found on the left breast of one of the victims with it being 360 trillion times more likely that DNA collected from the crime scene came from Goudeau rather than an unrelated black male. Corwin Townsend, Goudeau's defense attorney at the time, pointed out that Heath's analysis showed only a partial match.Under cross-examination, Heath agreed that Goudeau's DNA was consistent with only three of 13 genetic markers. Police recommended that prosecutors charge Goudeau with 74 crimes, including nine counts of first-degree murder, five counts of sexual assault, three counts of attempted sexual assault, 10 counts of kidnapping, 12 counts of armed robbery, four counts of attempted armed robbery, three counts of sexual abuse, nine counts of sexual conduct with a minor, 13 counts of aggravated assault, and three counts of indecent exposure. On October 31, 2011, <mask> was found guilty of a total of 67 felony counts, including all murders attributed to the Baseline Killer. On November 30, 2011, Goudeau was sentenced to death 9 times for the murders and 1,196 years for the other 58 crimes he was convicted for- while serving a 438-year sentence after being convicted for 19 separate crimes related to the rape and assault of two sisters during this same crime spree. This sentence totals 1,634 years. In October 2015, Goudeau appealed his nine death sentences, with an appellate attorney arguing to the Arizona Supreme Court that Goudeau should have been tried separately for each of the murders and some other counts. In June 2016, The Arizona Supreme Court upheld nine


texts:
 death sentences and more than 60 other felony convictions against <mask>au.Second suspect
In June 2009, a leaked police report indicated another suspect had been questioned in connection to the Vargas and Roman lunch truck murder in February 2006. Terry Wayne Smith, a black male who matched the description of the Baseline Killer and who lived near several of the Baseline Killer crime scenes was documented as a potential accomplice. Smith had a long, violent history of crime in California and Arizona including aggravated assault, armed robbery, and was a suspect in two homicide cases. Smith was released from prison shortly before the Baseline Killer attacks began, and he was arrested a few days after Goudeau. Smith is currently imprisoned for four years after allegedly holding his family at gunpoint the night before his arrest. Police officer Rusty Stuart compiled 166 pages suggesting that Smith may have been involved in some of the Baseline murders. However, police spokesmen say that Smith had been properly questioned and dismissed as a suspect, and state that Smith was in jail at the time of one of the murders.See also
List of serial killers in the United States

References

1964 births
2005 murders in the United States
21st-century American criminals
American male criminals
American serial killers
Male serial killers
African-American people
American people convicted of attempted murder
American people convicted of assault
American people convicted of child sexual abuse
American people convicted of kidnapping
American people convicted of


texts:
 murder
American people convicted of rape
American people convicted of sexual assault
American prisoners sentenced to death
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Criminals from Arizona
History of Phoenix, Arizona
Living people
People convicted of murder by Arizona
Prisoners sentenced to death by Arizona
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Arizona
Criminals from Phoenix, Arizona
21st-century African-American


texts:
<mask> (born March 11, 1972) is an Italian author and journalist. Biography
<mask> was born in Rome on March 11, 1972. She is the eldest daughter of philosophy teacher, Maria Cristina Marinelli, and historian, <mask>. Due to her father's professional responsibilities she later moved to Florence. She was joined in a civil union with La Repubblica journalist Rory Capelli by Monica Cirinnà. The couple have a daughter. The 2014 court ruling that recognises the double parenthood of the same-sex couple was the second of its kind to be handed down in Italy.It was signed by Judge Melita Cavallo, after the first official technical report on this subject matter written in Italy. After gaining her high school diploma in Classics in 1990, she enrolled in the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Florence. In 1997 she obtained her degree in Modern History. She then enrolled in the School of Journalism at the Tor Vergata University in Rome. In 2000, she became a professional journalist. Publications
In 2001 she published her first novel, Trop Model, inspired by the life of Lorella Giulia Focardi, for the women's erotic series Pizzonero (Borelli). This was followed in 2002 by Vladimir Luxuria, a story (Castelvecchi), the authorized biography of Vadimir Luxuria, a transsexual who guided the artistic management of Muccassassina, a famous disco night organized by the Mario Mieli Homosexual Culture Club in Rome, and in 2006 became the first transgender Member of Parliament elected in Europe.In 2004 she published La traversata di Emma Costa Rubens (Marotta), which witnesses the introduction of a work methodology based on mixing different sources, including non-literary areas, named the "Bazar Method". In the following years the Bazar Method took hold in an online magazine "Bazarweb.info", in the creation of a creative writing laboratory in the Faculty of Communications Science in the La Sapienza University in Rome (2004-2009), in

masks:
Eugenia Romanelli
Romanelli
Raffaele Romanelli


texts: an online radio (RadioBazar), in a web art gallery (BazArt), managed by Luca Beatrice and in two volumes of collected articles, "Tecniche di comunicazione creativa: il metodo Bazar", with a preface by Mario Morcellini (Pellegrini-Rai Eri, 2005) and "Bazar Cultural brand: comunicare sempre", with a preface by Giulio Anselmi (Pellegrini-Rai Eri, 2007), which constitute one of the first Italian multimedia projects structured as cultural brands. The project won the "Woman is Internet 2005" prize (Web Italia) organized by the Province of Lucca and the Department of Equal Opportunity in partnership with the Ministry of Equal Opportunity, as the best Italian internet site created by women in 2005. Both collections of essays followed the methodology used during the series of lessons and workshops at the University with alternate inclusions both scientific and poetic, technological and romantic, educational and recreational, from authors of very different extractions: artists, executives, intellectuals, students and academics who all contribute with flashes of infotainment and edutainment. In 2009 she published Con te accanto (Rizzoli), written together with Paola Turci, which revisits the car accident in which the singer was involved, followed in 2011 by Vie di fuga (Dino Audino Publishers), a crime thriller publicized through an original social media campaign featuring a cat called Bianchino Bianchini. In his book review in La Repubblica, Marco Lodoli writes: "The distinguishing feature of writers from the Quentin Tarantino generation is the attempt to describe our liquid reality. Eugenia Romanelli makes the same attempt in Escape routes".The text incorporates for the first time the theme of bisexuality, which returns in the erotic novel E' scritto nel corpo (2013), which marks the launch of the new crossover literature series BookMe by the De Agostini publishing house, and which introduces the author to a wider readership.


texts: In 2015 Castelvecchi published La donna senza nome, a novel that explores the construction of personal identity of a young woman born to a lesbian couple through artificial insemination using the sperm of an anonymous donor. Melania Mazzucco considers the novel to be a sequel of her own "Sei come sei". In 2018, the Edizioni ETS publishing house published a collection of essays with the title: "Web, social ed etica. Dove non arriva la privacy: come creare una cultura della riservatezza", edited by <mask>, with a preface by Massimo Bray. Authors include Vincenzo Vita, Mario Morcellini and the criminologist Marco Lagazzi. In 2019 Michela Murgia presented the latest novel by <mask>, Mia, published by Castelvecchi, at the Turin International Book Fair.A suspense without escape, an intelligent thriller that investigates contemporary parenting. In 2019 she founded, and directs, the first European writing school, Writers Factory, dedicated to the American writer Ursula Le Guin, on the first anniversary of her death. Teachers at the school include, amongst others, David Riondino (the school’s deputy director), Roberto D’Agostino, Vladimir Luxuria, Peter Gomez, Giorgio Cavazzano, Vauro Senesi, Milo Manara, Sergio Staino, Stefano Benni, Neri Marcorè, Paolo Virzì, Ascanio Celestini, Margherita Buy, Laura Morante, Romana Petri, Edoardo Albinati, Elena Stancanelli, Donatella Di Pietrantonio, Rosella Postorino, Michela Murgia, Melania Mazzucco, Melissa P., Sandro Veronesi, Giancarlo Leone, Stefano Bollani, Rancore, Marina Rei, Stefano Senardi, Ernesto Assante, Valerio Magrelli, Antonio Padellaro, Giulio Anselmi, Marco Damilano, Bianca Berlinguer, Lucia Annunziata. In February 2020 sees the publication of the book ‘The body of Earth. A denied relationship. From an egological vision to an ecological vision’ (Castelvecchi) edited with psychotherapist Giusy Mantione: a book which is the starting point for a crossover movement of

masks: Romanelli Romanelli


texts: intellectuals, scientists, artists, journalists, bloggers and opinion leaders who are engaged in sensitising the Italian collective psyche about the risk of an irreversible change in the global ecosystem. In June 2020 she launches and directs the online title ReWriters[16], a multimedia hybrid paper and web-based project.It includes the first Italian Mag-book, a collectible limited edition monthly which is self produced and printed on demand. It includes an art gallery with works donated by artists such as Sten Lex, Lucamaleonte, Giacomo Costa, Federico Solmi, Vauro, ivan, and many others. It also hosts the radio station of Ernesto Assante. It is a sort of cultural movement of secular vocational activists, under an Association with the same name, with the mission of rewriting the images of today’s world. Participants include very young supporters as well as known bylines of Italian art and culture, including  Gianrico Carofiglio, Giancarlo De Cataldo, Gianna Nannini, Paola Turci, Michele Serra, Carmen Consoli, Carlo Massarini, Marina Rei, Melania Mazzucco, Vinicio Capossela, Achille Bonito Oliva, David Riondino, Massimo Recalcati, Rancore, Piero Pelù, Vauro, Jovanotti, Nancy Brilli, Fridays For Future, and many others. The 2020 ReWriters Award was granted [17] to Paralympian athlete Bebe Vio, whereas the 2021 edition was awarded to[18] Serana Dandini and in 2022 to Loredana Bertè. The scientific committee met for the first time in April 2021[19] and is composed of: Letizia Battaglia, Luisella Battaglia, Cesare Biasini Selvaggi, Monica Cirinnà, Giancarlo Leone, Riccardo Magi, Giovanna Melandri, Lidia Ravera, Niccolò Rinaldi, Barbara Santoro.The first edition of ReWriters fest. was organised in Rome, at WeGil, with the support of the Ministry of Culture and the Lazio Region. Amongst others, participants included Drusilla Foer, Max Gazzè, Greg, Giovanni Scifoni, Edoardo Albinati, Luca Barbarossa, Federica


texts:
 Cacciola-Martina Dell'Ombra, Livio Beshir, Pino Strabioli, Karma B., Michela Andreozzi, and many Italian activists including Annalisa Corrado, Paola Di Nicola, Giulia Blasi, Maura Cossutta, Riccardo Magi, Susanna Camusso, Francesco Ferrante, Rossella Muroni, Christian Raimo, Barbara Masini, as well as about a hundred professionals like Anna Oliverio Ferraris and Arturo Di Corinto. Since 2020 she is a member of the Scientific Committee of the Italian Language Festival. Academia
From 2004 to 2009 she was a lecturer in Creative Writing at the La Sapienza University in Rome. Since 2010, together with Giulio Anselmi, she has been a lecturer in Theory and Techniques of Journalism at the LUISS Guido Carli University. Since 2011 she has been teaching Communication and New Media at the Silvio D'Amico Academy of Dramatic Arts, courses which includes research into the language of the "digital revolution" which resulted in the publication of a collection of essays Tre punto zero, edited for Dino Audino Publishers (2011).Since 2015, she has been teaching Business Writing and Social Media Management at the School of Corporate Science in Florence, and Advanced Communication at the University of Florence (NEMECH, New Media for Cultural Heritage project). Since 2016, she has been organizing courses for professional development at the Italian National Press Association for the Order of Journalists, Lazio Region. She manages the "New Journalism and Blogging" Master course at the Adams Experimental Photography Centre in Rome. Journalism
During her university studies she started writing for a feminist magazine, Noi donne. Since 2000, she has been writing for various Italian publications, including La Repubblica, L'Espresso, Il Messaggero, L'Unità, Il Fatto Quotidiano and for the ANSA press agency. In 2003 she was the Italian Country Manager for the international magazine Time Out. In 2004 she founded and managed the online cultural


texts:
 news publication Bazarweb, and 2010 she managed the cultural section of the Il Fatto Quotidiano newspaper, SmarTime, subsequently transformed into a blog.In 2014 she inaugurated her blog dedicated to homosexual parentage in the Il Fatto Quotidiano newspaper, and in 2016, a blog dedicated to underground and digital art and culture called Borderline for the L'Espresso magazine. Since 2017, she has been writing for Vanity Fair and she is an author for Treccani. Works

Novels

 Mia, novel, Castelvecchi, Roma,  2019,
 La donna senza nome, novel, Castelvecchi, Roma, 2015,
 È scritto nel corpo, novel, De Agostini, Novara, 2013,
 2BX. Essere un'incognita, novel, De Agostini, Novara, 2012,
 Vie di fuga, novel, Dino Audino Editore, Roma, 2011,
 with Paola Turci, Con te accanto, novel, Rizzoli, Milano, 2009,
 La traversata di Emma Costa Rubens, novel, Marotta, 2004,
 Vladimir Luxuria. Una storia, novel, Castelvecchi, Roma, 2002,
 Trop Model, short stories (Ed. Borelli 2001),

Non fiction

 (a cura di), Il corpo della terra. La negazione negata.Da una visione egologica a una visione ecologica, collection of essays, Castelvecchi Editore, Rome, 2020,
 (a cura di), Web, social ed etica. Dove non arriva la privacy: come creare una cultura della riservatezza, collection of essays, with a preface by Massimo Bray, ETS Edizioni, PISA, Roma, 2018,
(a cura di), Tre punto zero, collection of essays, with a preface by Giulio Anselmi, Dino Audino Editore, Roma, 2011,
 con Marco Piazza, Sfide da vincere, interviews, Giunti, Firenze, 2008,
 (a cura di), Bazar Cultural brand: comunicare sempre, collection of essays, with a preface by Giulio Anselmi, Pellegrini-Rai Eri, Roma, 2007
 (a cura di), Tecniche di comunicazione creativa: il metodo Bazar, collection of essays, with a preface by Mario Morcellini, Pellegrini-Rai Eri, 2005

References

Living people
1972 births
21st-century Italian women writers
21st-century Italian


texts:
<mask>. (December 7, 1885 – February 8, 1957), was an American judicial philosopher and civil rights advocate, described as "possibly the most important First Amendment scholar of the first half of the twentieth century" by Richard Primus. Chafee's avid defense of freedom of speech led to Senator Joseph McCarthy calling him  "dangerous" to America. Biography

<mask> was born in Providence, Rhode Island, and graduated from Brown University, where he was a member of Alpha Delta Phi, in 1907. Later, he received a law degree from Harvard University, completing his LL.B. in 1913. He was influenced by the theories of sociological Jurisprudence presented by Roscoe Pound and others at Harvard. He  met Harold J. Laski, a political scientist and later Chairman of the United Kingdom's Labour Party, who became a lifelong friend, there.He practiced at the law firm of Tillinghast & Collins from 1913–1916. Chafee joined Harvard Law School as an assistant professor at Harvard Law School in 1916, and was promoted to full professor in 1919. He was appointed Langdell Professor of Law in 1938 and university professor in 1950. He remained at Harvard Law School until 1956. Chafee was also an authority on equity, interpleader, negotiable instruments, and unfair business competition. In 1936 Chafee drafted the Federal Interpleader Act of 1936 (); he considered this his foremost professional accomplishment. He became an expert on congressional apportionment and helped apportion seats in the United States House of Representatives based on the 1930, 1940 and 1950 censuses.In 1920 he was one of twelve lawyers reporting on illegal activities of the Department of Justice. Chafee nearly lost his job in 1921. He was brought before the Harvard Board of Overseers on a charge

masks:
Zechariah Chafee Jr
Chafee


texts:
 of radicalism for his questioning of the sentence handed down in Abrams v. United States . He defended himself eloquently before a special committee in the Harvard Club of Boston and was allowed to remain at the law school. From 1929 to 1931 Chafee was a consultant to the National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement ( the Wickersham Commission)  for which he co-authored a report on lawlessness in law enforcement in 1931. He was Lowell Television Lecturer for the  1956-1957 academic year and finished a 16 lecture television series "The Constitution and Human Rights",  an adaptation of a general education course he developed here in 1950, on Boston's educational Channel, WGBH just before he died. Chafee received the following honorary degrees: Doctor of Law from St. John's University, in 1936, Brown University in 1937, and the University of Chicago in 1953; Doctor of Civil Law from Boston University in 1941; and Doctor of Letters from Colby College in 1944.He was a Fellow at Brown University, and a member of the American Philosophical Society, the American Bar Association, the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Massachusetts Historical Society, Alpha Delta Phi, Phi Beta Kappa, the Harvard Club of Boston, the Tavern Club (of Boston), and the Century Association). Civil liberties
Chafee wrote several works about civil liberties, including:
 Free Speech (1920)
 Free Speech in the United States, 1941 (expanded edition of Freedom of Speech)
 Government and Mass Communications, 1947
 The Blessings of Liberty, 1956

Chafee's first significant work (Freedom of Speech) established modern First Amendment theory. Inspired by the United States' suppression of radical speech and ideas during the First


texts: World War, Chafee edited and updated a collection of several of his journal articles. In these individual articles-cum-chapters, he assessed significant World War I cases, including those of Emma Goldman. He revised and reissued this work in 1941 as Free Speech in the United States, which became a leading treatise on First Amendment law. His scholarship on civil liberties was a major influence on Oliver Wendell Holmes's and Louis Brandeis's post-World War I jurisprudence, which first established the First Amendment as a significant source of civil liberties. Chafee met with Justice Holmes after the Schenck case , which upheld a conviction of an activist who encouraged draft resistance, and convinced him that free speech needed greater consideration.Shortly thereafter, Holmes joined Brandeis in a dissent in another World War I dissent case; this dissent is recognized as the foundation of modern First Amendment jurisprudence. Some of Chafee's more important work occurred through his membership on the American Bar Association's Bill of Rights Committee to 1938 to 1947. In this capacity he submitted briefs amicus curiae several Supreme Court of the United States cases. In (West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette,  Chafee submitted a amicus curiae brief to the Supreme Court hoping to persuade the Court to reverse an earlier decision upholding a state law requiring a salute to the flag  by children of Jehovah's Witnesses based in the principles of freedom of speech and freedom of religion. Chafee was, from 1943 from 1947, vice-chairman of the Commission on the Freedom of the Press (Hutchins Commission). The Commission was established in 1943 by Henry Luce to determine if freedom of the press was in danger in the United States and was


texts:
 chaired by Robert Maynard Hutchins. Chafee became an advocate for international human rights through his work as a representative on the United Nations Subcommission on Freedom of Information and the Press in 1947 through 1951.He was a United States delegate to the 1948 United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information and the Press. Family and personal life
Chafee married Bess Frank Searle in 1912 and had four children: <mask> <mask> III, Robert S<mask>, <mask> Brien, and <mask> Tillinghast. He and his wife both suffered nervous breakdowns and his son, Robert, committed suicide. He was the scion of a notable Rhode Island family that traced its Rhode Island lineage back to Roger Williams. His father, <mask> <mask> (Sr.), was long affiliated with Brown University. Chafee's nephew was United States Senator <mask>, who was also a former Governor of Rhode Island and U.S. Secretary of the Navy, and his grandnephew <mask> is a former Governor of Rhode Island and former U.S. Senator.Death
Chafee died in Boston, Massachusetts, on February 8, 1957 after suffering a heart attack a few days earlier. References

Further reading

 <mask> <mask> Jr., and Erika S. Chadbourn. The Zecharia <mask> Jr. Papers (Jan. 1987) (American Legal Manuscripts from the Harvard Law School Library; microform)

 Collins, Ronald K.L. Collins, The Fundamental Holmes: A Free Speech Chronicle and Reader (Cambridge, 2010). External links

University of Arkansas's Free Speech Philosophers — <mask> Chafee

1885 births
1957 deaths
Brown University alumni
American legal scholars
First Amendment scholars
Free speech activists
20th-century American lawyers
Philosophers of law
Harvard Law School alumni
Harvard Law School faculty
Lawyers from Providence, Rhode Island
Equity (law)
Chafee

masks:
Zechariah
Chafee
. Chafee
Anne Chafee
Ellen Chafee
Zechariah
Chafee
John Chafee
Lincoln Chafee
Zechariah
Chafee
Chafee
Zechariah


texts:
<mask> (born 1934), also known as Sister <mask> csb, <mask>, Marie Therese/a <mask>, is an Australian Brigidine sister, co-founder of  the Brigidine Asylum Seekers Project, litigation guardian for children, public speaker and advocate for refugees, teacher and principal of several Catholic secondary colleges, author, trustee of Kildare Ministries, Life Member of Catholic Social Services Victoria and a winner of the 2021 Pro Bono Public Impact Award. Early life

<mask>, eldest of eight children, grew up on the family's farm near Kaniva in regional Victoria, Australia. She credits her mother, Winnie, as being a strong influence on her; a woman who spoke her mind, valued education and made sure her daughters and sons were educated at Catholic boarding schools. <mask> attended St Brigid's College at Horsham and in her final years there was involved in the Young Christian Students (YCS) who discussed the gospel and social justice issues. The YCS had the same principles as the Young Catholic Workers (See, Judge, Act) which she applied in her later career in education and asylum seeker justice. She entered the Brigidine novitiate in Malvern in 1953 and made her final vows in 1959. The Brigidines are a teaching order so <mask> also attended the in-house teacher training college.She says she loved teaching from her first day at Kilmaire, the Brigidine school in Hawthorn. Ministry and career

Education
<mask>'s first career was as a teacher then principal in a number of Catholic secondary schools in Victoria. She continued to study at university, in time obtaining degrees in arts (Melbourne University), Education, Mathematics, Science and Religious Education (Australian Catholic University, La Trobe University, Monash University and Melbourne

masks:
Brigid Arthur
Bid Arthur
Marie Bid Arthur
Arthur
Brigid Arthur
Brigid
Arthur
Arthur


texts:
 University) and a master's degree in Religious Education (Fordham University, New York). She also studied theology at Yarra Theological Union. Educator
<mask> was principal of at least three schools, Marian College, West Sunshine, St Augustine's, Kyabram, and St Brigid's College, Horsham. In 1972 she was a founding member of the Principals Association of Victorian Catholic Secondary Schools, later a founding member of the Brigidine Secondary Schools Council and chair in 2006 of the first Catholic Leaders Religious Congregations Victoria Schools' Committee. The Principals Association created the Sr Brigid Arthur Social Justice Fund to give financial support to Victorian Catholic Secondary Schools for nominated social justice causes in Australia and overseas.Support and justice for asylum seekers
Prior to establishing the Brigidine Asylum Seekers Project (BSP) in 2001 with fellow sister Catherine Kelly (dec. 2015), <mask> had been living and working in the western suburbs of Melbourne where waves of new migrants and refugees arrived and she got to know some of the families. She was in a Brigidine sisters and allies social justice group who, in the 1990s, identified people seeking asylum in Australia as a group needing support and immigration detention as a justice issue. She wrote letters to asylum seekers and visited them in detention. One of her first visits was to Maribyrnong Detention Centre where she befriended a detainee who was on crutches, as she was (after she had a hip injury from being  assaulted). From him, she learned of other detainees needing support and began to help them. <mask> also recounts in interviews another pivotal time that influenced her: In Christmas 1975, she was crossing the border from Mexico to the US,

masks: Arthur Arthur Arthur


texts: where Mexican immigrants were lined up in a queue for days trying to get into the US, some to reunite with their families. She was taken by an official to the top of the queue and her papers quickly processed, giving her privileged access over the border.The BSP provides practical support such as accommodation, food, financial support, assistance with visas, family reunions, English teaching, employment and more. Until 2015 support for asylum seekers included taking families on day trips out from detention before excursions were banned. At the start of the BASP, co-founder Catherine Kelly studied and became a Migration Agent so she could act legally on behalf of asylum seekers, helping them navigate the visa and immigration system. In 2002 <mask> helped two boys, the Bakhtiari brothers, who had escaped from Woomera Detention Centre, by meeting and escorting them into the British Consulate in Melbourne to seek asylum. In 2015 Libby Saunders became co-Project Coordinator. The BASP is co-located at the Brigidine Ministry Centre (former Brigidine Sisters convent) in Albert Park, Victoria with Kildare Ministries, and Australian Catholic Religious Against Trafficking in Humans. In 2018, the BASP became part of Kildare Ministries, responsible for 10 secondary schools and three community services.Showing the relationship between faith and work with asylum seekers, the BASP takes as its motto a quote from a parable told by Jesus Christ, "I was a stranger and you made me welcome" (Matthew 25:35). <mask> said this of the connection between her faith and her social justice activities, "Catholics really do have an imperative. As part of the Gospel, we are called to stand up for these extremely vulnerable people...There are two different ways of

masks: Arthur Arthur


texts:
 making a difference. One way is making a difference to the people themselves who are suffering, they need someone to walk beside them and know that some people do care. The government might not appear to care but there are a number of people who do and that gives them some heart and makes a very big difference in their lives. From the other side we need people who will try to change minds, change policies, change regulations and change practices. We need to concentrate on both."<mask> is a member of the National Council of Churches in Australia, Australian Churches Refugee Taskforce and has been involved in Love Makes a Way, a group which organises peaceful sit-ins and prayer vigils at politician's offices to protest asylum-seeker policies. Litigation guardian
A litigation guardian is appointed by a court to represent vulnerable individuals and manage their legal affairs (for example, a child under the age of 18 or a person who cannot act in their own best interests). <mask> has acted as litigation guardian for children in immigration detention, children kept in adult prisons and most recently teenage environmental activists. She said in an interview in 2021 that she had lost count of the court cases she had been involved in since 2001, "I honestly don't know how many". She does not seem fazed by the potential for the court to order her to pay legal costs, "I have very little money that belongs to me. They could take that, I guess." Here are some court cases where she is named as litigation guardian:

 2011 for Afghan boys at Melbourne Immigration Transit Accommodation Centre, a case which went to the High Court, to change the law to stop children from being held in detention.2014 for a six-year-old girl held in immigration detention on


texts:
 Christmas Island for over a year, seeking compensation for medical conditions resulting from detention. About this case, <mask> said, "I have been visiting people in detention and supporting them when they are released since 2001 and I'm convinced that detention is totally damaging for all people, especially for children. It is a form of gratuitous cruelty. I have seen children go from being bubbly and normal kids to being sad and unhealthy." 2017 for teenage boys to remove them from the Grevillea Unit at Barwon adult prison to an appropriate juvenile justice centre. 2021 for eight young people seeking an injunction to prevent the environment minister from approving a coal mine and declaration of a duty of care to children to be recognised. Public speaking and advocacy
A primary aim of the BASP is to provide hospitality and practical support, but one of <mask>'s main roles is to advocate and speak publicly for refugees and asylum seekers.At the Palm Sunday walk in 2021, she said, "We need to feel outrage. It galvanises us into action that demands change. And to collectively give voice to that outrage ... We hope that by next Palm Sunday we're celebrating that things have changed for the better. Until we do that, we place in jeopardy the kind of society we claim to be." Other public speaking events have included:
 #SetThemFree Campaign, 2022
 Liberty Victoria's Rights Advocacy Project 'Bridging the Department's Visa Blindspot', 2021
Walk for Justice for Refugees, Palm Sunday, 28 March 2021, Melbourne
Rural Australians for Refugees, 2020
The Conversation Hour: Fran Bailey, Kon Karapanagiotidis, Sr Brigid <mask>, 2018
 Meditation and compassionate social action: A Colloquium presented by The Contemplary and Confluence, 2018
Melbourne


texts:
 Parish Asylum Seeker Support Forum, 2017
Social Justice Statement ceremony, 2016
Circle of Silence, 2016
"Springvale bank fire: Asylum seekers' lives precarious, say advocates", The Age, 2016
"Who are these people who seek asylum in Australia? Then what happens to them when they get here?”, in Social Justice in the city, VinniesVictoria, 2016
"Faith and feminism" breakout session, Victorian Women's Trust Breakthrough conference, 2016
Asylum seeker and refugee forum, Ballarat Diocesan Social Justice Commission, 2015
March for Justice for Refugees, 2014
 Religious and Legal Attitudes on Refugees, Australian Council of Christians & Jews, 2013

Publications
<mask> often writes submissions to parliamentary inquiries on behalf of the BASP and has also co-written an education reference work, and reports about refugees and detention centres. Her publications include:
 Submission to the Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee inquiry into the Migration Amendment (Prohibiting Items in Immigration Detention Facilities) Bill 2020, 2020
"The Kafkaesque world of the North West Point Immigration Detention Centre on Christmas Island", in Green Left, with Pamela Curr, 2016
Submission o the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security, Review of Administration and Expenditure No.9 (2009 - 2010) - Australian Intelligence Agencies, 2012
Submission to the Joint Select Committee on Australia's Immigration Detention Network, 2011
 "Humanising the face of the refugee" in Gesher, The official journal of The Council of Christians & Jews (Victoria) Inc, 2011
Developing essential learning areas: an integrated education program in a Victorian non-government school, Sister <mask> <mask>, Eva Clothier, 1985

References

External links

masks: Arthur Brigid Arthur


texts:
 The Year that Made Me: <mask> <mask> CSB
 Groves, Ursula (2019). Heart and hope: A history of the Brigidine Asylum Seekers Project, 2001-2018 . Brigidine Asylum Seekers Project. Brigidine Asylum Seeker Project
 The Briefing: A nun and eight teenagers walk into a courtroom
 Podcasts featuring <mask> <mask>

1934 births
Australian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
Brigidine Sisters
Australian Christians
Australian religious leaders
Living

masks: Brigid Arthur Brigid Arthur


texts: Adam Richard Wiles (born 17 January 1984), known professionally as <mask>, is a Scottish DJ, record producer, singer, and songwriter. After focusing on self-sung projects, in 2012, <mask> released his third studio album, 18 Months, involving various vocalists and more EDM into it—first establishing <mask> internationally. His debut studio album, I Created Disco, was released in June 2007. Its singles "Acceptable in the 80s" and "The Girls" both reached the top 10 in the UK. In 2009, he released his second studio album, Ready for the Weekend, which debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and whose lead single, "I'm Not Alone", became his first song to top the UK Singles Chart. In 2012, <mask> rose to international prominence with the release of his third studio album, 18 Months, which topped the UK Albums Chart and became his first album to chart on the US Billboard 200, peaking at number 19. All eight of the album's singles reached the top 10 in the UK, breaking the record for the most top 10 songs from one studio album on the UK Singles Chart with eight entries, surpassing Michael Jackson's record.In 2014, he released his fourth studio album, Motion, which debuted at number two in the UK and number five in the US. In 2017, he released his fifth studio album, Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1, which reached the top two in the UK and the US and became his third consecutive number one album on the US Dance/Electronic Albums chart. In October 2014, <mask> became the first artist to place three songs simultaneously on the top 10 of Billboard Dance/Electronic Songs chart. He also became the first UK solo artist to reach

masks:
Calvin Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris


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 more than one billion streams on Spotify. <mask> has received 18 Brit Award nominations–winning British Producer of the Year and British Single of the Year for "One Kiss" with Dua Lipa, both in 2019, as well as five Grammy nominations, including a win for Best Music Video in 2013. In 2013 he also received the Ivor Novello Award for Songwriter of the Year from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers, and Authors, and was named the Top Dance/Electronic Artist at the 2015 Billboard Music Awards.He appeared on Debrett's 2017 list of the most influential people in the United Kingdom. He topped Forbes list of the world's highest-paid DJs for six consecutive years from 2013 to 2018. Early life and beginnings
Adam Richard Wiles was born on 17 January 1984 in Dumfries, to English parents, David Wiles, a biochemist, and Pamela Wiles ( Noon), a housewife, who married in their native Oxford before moving to Dumfries. He has an elder sister, Sophie, and an elder brother, Edward. Wiles attended Calside Primary School then Dumfries High School, and, after leaving school, he stocked shelves in supermarkets and worked in a local fish processing factory in order to buy DJ gear. He was first attracted to electronic music in his teens and began recording bedroom demos in 1999. When <mask> was 18, he released two songs, "Da Bongos" and "Brighter Days".Both were released as 12-inch club singles and CD-EPs by the label Prima Facie in early 2002 under the name "Stouffer". With these singles to his credit, <mask> moved from Scotland to London, hoping to learn from the local music scene. Only one of his songs, "Let Me Know" with

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 vocalist Ayah Marar on the Unabombers' 2004 live-mix CD Electric Soul, Vol. 2, was released during his time in London. With the lack of job opportunities and money, he returned home to Dumfries and began posting homemade solo recordings to his Myspace page. His popularity on the social media website prompted Mark Gillespie, a talent booker for the dance-festival firm Global Gathering who had recently founded his own management firm, to make <mask> the company's first signee. Regarding his choice of his stage name, <mask> stated that, "My first single was more of a soul track, and I thought <mask> sounded a bit more racially ambiguous.I thought people might not know if I was black or not. After that, I was stuck with it." Career

2006–2008: Career beginnings and I Created Disco

<mask> signed contracts with Three Six Zero Group (management), EMI (publishing), and Sony BMG (recording) in 2006 after he had been discovered on the social networking website Myspace. Later in 2006, <mask> produced a remix of All Saints' single "Rock Steady". <mask>'s debut album, I Created Disco, was released in June 2007. He started working on the album in 2006 after he moved back from living in London to his hometown of Dumfries. All 14 tracks were written, produced, and performed solely by <mask>, and all recording and producing for the album took place on an Amiga computer.To promote I Created Disco, <mask> embarked on a tour of the UK, supporting Faithless and Groove Armada. I Created Disco was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). It reached number eight on the UK Albums Chart and number 19 on the US Top

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texts: Electronic Albums. The album contained uptempo electroclash songs that were influenced by music from the 1980s. The song, "Vegas", was issued on limited edition vinyl. The first wide-release single from the album was released in March 2007. "Acceptable in the 80s", a tribute to the style and culture of the decade, peaked at number ten on the UK Singles Chart, remaining on the chart for 15 weeks."The Girls", the album's second single, peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart. The third and final release from the album, "Merrymaking at My Place", peaked at number 43 on the chart. The same year, <mask> caught the attention of Australian pop singer Kylie Minogue after his recordings had been passed on to her by another record producer. This led to him co-writing and producing two songs, "Heart Beat Rock" and "In My Arms", on her 2007 album X, the latter becoming a top 10 single in the UK. <mask> said that working with Minogue was "surreal, but fun" although he admitted to Mixmag in 2007 to "needing a few drinks before meeting her". <mask> also contributed the song "Off & On" to Róisín Murphy's album Overpowered, but it was cut from the album. <mask> would later give the song to Sophie Ellis-Bextor to record for her 2011 album Make a Scene.<mask> also produced a remix of the second single "4th of July (Fireworks)" from Kelis' album Flesh Tone. He additionally reworked singles by Jamiroquai, Groove Armada, All Saints, and CSS. In 2008, <mask> collaborated with rapper Dizzee Rascal on his single "Dance wiv Me", producing the track and singing the hook. The single topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks and

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 was certified platinum by the BPI, selling 600,000 copies. It was shortlisted for the 2008 Popjustice £20 Music Prize. In 2009, it received a Brit Award nomination for British Single and an Ivor Novello Award nomination for Best Contemporary Song. On 18 October 2008, <mask> was featured on BBC Radio 1's Essential Mix on a two-hour set.2008–2010: Ready for the Weekend

<mask>'s second album, Ready for the Weekend, was released in August 2009 and entered at number one on the UK Albums Chart, being certified gold by the BPI within two months of release. Eleven of the fourteen tracks on the album were sung, produced, and written solely by <mask>. "I'm Not Alone", released as the album's lead single in April 2009, debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart. The follow-up single, "Ready for the Weekend", reached number three. The third single, "Flashback", featuring Jordanian singer Ayah Marar reached number eighteen in the UK. During promotion of the album, <mask> hosted a series of videos on YouTube titled Jam TV, in which musicians such as Florence Welch, Goldie, and Katy Perry tried to open pots of jam. At the 2010 Brit Awards, <mask> received a nomination for Best British Male.On 8 February 2010, "You Used to Hold Me" was released as the fourth and final single from the album. It peaked at number 27 on the UK Singles Chart. The song marked the last time <mask> regularly sang on his records, opting to focus more on music production while having guest singers provide the vocals for him. The same year, shortly after his "Ready for the Weekend tour" wrapped up, <mask> parted ways with members of his band in

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texts: which he served as lead vocalist and made the decision to stop doing live shows. In an interview with Billboard, <mask> said that, "I thought I'd exhausted every avenue [on the two albums] and it takes a long time to make me sound good, which is why I stopped singing live as well. I'd like to think of someone who's better-looking, a better singer, better dancer to be the frontperson for the song." He also released several remixes, including remixes of Shakira's "She Wolf", Katy Perry's "Waking Up in Vegas", Mr Hudson's "Supernova" (featuring Kanye West), and Mika's "We Are Golden".<mask> also produced Dizzee Rascal's next single titled "Holiday", which topped the UK Singles Chart in August 2009. <mask> made a guest appearance as vocalist on Tiësto's song "Century" on the Dutch producer's album, Kaleidoscope. <mask> also produced and mixed The Ting Tings' single Hands which was released on 18 August 2010. The song was originally set to become the first single of the duo's second studio album, but they cancelled the album plans and the song was included as a bonus track on the deluxe edition of Sounds from Nowheresville. On 14 November 2009, <mask> invaded the stage of the ITV talent competition The X Factor during a live performance by Irish contestants John and Edward Grimes, holding a pineapple on his head. He later apologised on Twitter. <mask> claimed that Chris Brown's "Yeah 3x", released in October 2010, plagiarised his 2009 single "I'm Not Alone".After considering similarities between the two songs, <mask> was subsequently added to the songwriting credits on the single and the F.A.M.E. album. <mask> was

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 also featured on Kylie Minogue's eleventh studio album, Aphrodite, collaborating the track "Too Much". 2011–2013: 18 Months and international prominence

In 2011, <mask> toured as a support act for the European leg of Barbadian singer Rihanna's Loud Tour. Rihanna was quoted as saying, "<mask> is the perfect fit for the Loud Tour. He is going to bring something unique and fun for the fans." <mask> played the 2011 Mardi Gras Party in Sydney on 5 March.<mask> was also featured on LMFAO's album Sorry for Party Rocking, appearing on the track "Reminds Me of You," which is based on <mask>'s own song "Awooga." <mask> produced Tinchy Stryder's second single, "Off the Record," from his fourth studio album, Full Tank. The track had its premiere on 15 September 2011 and was released in the UK on 6 November 2011. <mask> released the single "Bounce", the first single from his upcoming album, a collaboration with Kelis that debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart in June 2011. "Feel So Close", the second single from the album, was released in August 2011 and also reached number two in the United Kingdom. "Feel So Close" became his first solo entry on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, peaking at number 12. He performed at the 2011 Jingle Bell Ball concert and was announced as one of the headline acts at a number of Southern Hemisphere 2011/2012 new year music festivals.Following a stint as the support act on the Australian leg of Rihanna's tour, <mask> produced Rihanna's songs "We Found Love" and "Where Have You Been". The former was included on <mask>'s upcoming album 18 Months and premiered on Capital FM radio in the

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texts: UK on 22 September 2011. "We Found Love" topped the charts in 27 countries worldwide, including the UK where it became <mask>'s third UK number one, peaked in the top 10 in 30 countries, and broke many records worldwide. Topping the Billboard Hot 100 for 10 non-consecutive weeks, it was <mask>'s first US number one and was also Rihanna's longest-running US number one and the longest-running number one of 2011. "We Found Love" was later ranked number 24 on the list of the all-time top 100 songs on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2013, "We Found Love" was placed at number three on Billboards top 10 dance-pop collaborations of all time. <mask> co-wrote and co-produced the bonus track "One Life" for R&B singer Mary J. Blige's album My Life II...The Journey Continues (2011). He also worked with the pop band Scissor Sisters on the single "Only the Horses" from their fourth studio album, Magic Hour. He wrote and produced Cheryl Cole's single "Call My Name", the lead single from her third album A Million Lights. He also produced a remix of Florence and the Machine's "Spectrum" titled "Spectrum (Say My Name)". The song was released as the album's fifth single on 5 July 2012. It was serviced to radio in the UK on 2 July 2012. It became the group's first single to peak at number one on the UK Singles Chart."Let's Go" featuring Ne-Yo, the third single from the album, was released in April 2012 and reached number two in the UK Singles Chart. It was his second US Billboard Hot 100 appearance as a main artist, charting at number 17. The song received a nomination for Best Dance Recording at the 55th Grammy Awards which was held in


texts: February 2013. The album's fourth single "We'll Be Coming Back" was released in July 2012. Featuring rapper Example, it peaked at number two in the UK. The fifth single, "Sweet Nothing", features Florence Welch of Florence and the Machine and was released on 14 October 2012. It peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart and at number 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100.The song received a nomination for Best Dance Recording at the 56th Grammy Awards. His third studio album, 18 Months, was released on 29 October 2012. <mask> eventually made UK chart history by becoming the first artist to attain eight top-10 singles from one studio album, breaking the record previously set by Michael Jackson. In March 2017, the record was surpassed once again by Ed Sheeran, after his album ÷ spawned 10 top-10 songs on the UK chart. 18 Months received a nomination for Best Dance/Electronica Album at the 56th Grammy Awards. <mask> was also nominated for Best British Male Solo Artist at the 2013 Brit Awards in February. <mask> was the house DJ at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards held at the Staples Center, Los Angeles, where he won Best Electronic Video for "Feel So Close" and Video of the Year alongside Rihanna for "We Found Love".<mask> Novello Awards held at the Grosvenor House Hotel, London in May, <mask> Novello Award for Songwriter of the Year, with <mask> calling it "easily the greatest achievement of my entire life". In 2012, <mask> made statements explaining why he wanted to stop singing on tracks stating, "I want each track as good as it can possibly be, which usually means me not singing on it." 2013–2015: Motion and "How

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 Deep Is Your Love"

On 7 October 2013, <mask> and Swedish DJ Alesso released a collaborative single with synthpop duo Hurts called "Under Control" as the first single from his fourth album. The song debuted at number one in the UK. Later that month, <mask> remixed The Killers' song "When You Were Young" for the deluxe edition of their greatest hits album Direct Hits. He unveiled the full six-minute version through Rolling Stone and told the magazine: "It was a real honour to be asked to remix one of my favourite modern bands, and it was an exciting challenge for me to update this classic track for the dance-floor in a tasteful and respectful way".On 14 March 2014, <mask>'s song "Summer" premiered on the UK's Capital FM. The track which was released as the album's second single debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming <mask>'s sixth UK number-one single. It also became <mask>'s highest-charting solo single on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number seven. "Summer" was Spotify's most-streamed track of 2014 with over 200 million streams. <mask> also produced the single "I Will Never Let You Down" for British singer Rita Ora. On 18 May 2014, the song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, two weeks after his song "Summer" debuted at the top of the charts. In April 2014, <mask> performed on the main stage of Coachella Festival.His set attracted the second largest crowd in the festival's history, topped only by the 2012 set of Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg which featured a hologram of Tupac Shakur. That year, he was also a headline act at several prominent music festivals, including


texts: Lollapalooza, Austin City Limits Music Festival, the iTunes Festival in London, Electric Daisy Carnival, and the iHeartRadio Music Festival. The third single, "Blame", was a collaboration with vocalist John Newman. It was released in September 2014 to positive reviews from music critics and debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, giving <mask> his third consecutive UK number-one single (and his seventh solo single overall). After the release of the song, <mask> became the first British solo artist to reach more than a billion streams on Spotify. Later that month, <mask> uploaded an instrumental track called "C.U.B.A." to SoundCloud."Outside", the fourth single from the album, featuring Ellie Goulding, was released in October 2014. It marked the second collaboration between <mask> and Goulding, following the internationally successful single "I Need Your Love" from 2013. The instrumental track "Slow Acid" was released as a promotional single from the album on 14 October 2014. His fourth album, Motion, was released on 4 November 2014. It includes the previously released singles "Under Control", "Summer", "Blame", and "Outside". Another track from the album, "Pray to God", featuring rock band trio Haim, was released on 11 February 2015. At the 2015 Brit Awards, "Summer" was nominated for Best British Single and British Artist Video of the Year.At the 2015 Glamour Awards in London on 2 June, <mask> was named Glamour UK's Man of the Year. He was also ranked 6th on Billboards Top 30 EDM Power Players. The same month, he was part of the main stage line-up at the Electric Daisy Carnival held in Las Vegas. On 17

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 July 2015, <mask> and London-based production trio Disciples released the single "How Deep Is Your Love". The song peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart, giving <mask> his 19th top-10 entry in the UK. It peaked at number one on the ARIA Charts, giving <mask> his first chart-topper in Australia. The song peaked at number three on the Hot Dance/Electronic Songs in the US and marked <mask>'s eighth top-10 entry since the chart's launch, making it the most of any act.In September, <mask> was featured on Dillon Francis's EP This Mixtape Is Fire, collaborating on a Moombahton-style track entitled "What's Your Name". At the 2016 Brit Awards, <mask> received three nominations: Best British Male Solo Artist, "How Deep Is Your Love" for British Single of the Year, and Best British Video. 2016–2017: Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1
<mask> released a new single titled "This Is What You Came For", which features Rihanna, on 29 April 2016. The single debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart. It peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming <mask>'s second top five song. It also reached number one on the US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs, became <mask>'s tenth number one on sister chart Dance/Mix Show Airplay and his fourth chart-topper on the Hot Dance Club Songs Chart.It topped the charts in Australia, Canada, and the Republic of Ireland and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Germany, Ireland, New Zealand and Switzerland. On 24 June 2016, <mask> released a collaboration with Dizzee Rascal, titled "Hype". On 8 July 2016, John Newman released the track "Olé", which was produced by <mask>. On 16

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 September 2016, <mask> released "My Way", where he also performed vocals for the song. On 21 February 2017, he announced the song "Slide", his collaboration with American singer-songwriter Frank Ocean and hip hop group Migos. The song was released on 25 February 2017. <mask> released a collaboration with Young Thug, Ariana Grande, and Pharrell Williams titled "Heatstroke" on 31 March 2017.In May, he announced that his forthcoming fifth studio album, Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1, would be released on 30 June 2017. The album featured appearances from the likes of Travis Scott, Kehlani, Future, Katy Perry, Big Sean, John Legend, Khalid, Schoolboy Q, DRAM, Nicki Minaj, Lil Yachty, Jessie Reyez, PartyNextDoor and Snoop Dogg. 2018–present: Standalone singles and Love Regenerator alias
On 8 February 2018, <mask> collaborated with PartyNextDoor to release a dancehall-influenced house track titled "Nuh Ready Nuh Ready". On 6 April 2018, he released "One Kiss" with Dua Lipa. On 17 August 2018, the next single "Promises" was released with Sam Smith. The music video for the song was released on 4 September and honours the LGBTQ community with references to the ball scene and voguing.In November 2018, he released "I Found You", a collaboration with Benny Blanco. The song features his first time singing on a track since his 2016 single "My Way". It peaked at number 29 in the UK. On 22 October 2018, <mask> collaborated with Normani on the two track EP Normani x <mask>. He topped Forbes' Highest-Paid DJs of 2018, becoming his sixth consecutive year to top the list (2013–2018). His next single "Giant", a collaboration with English

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 singer Rag'n'Bone Man was released in January 2019, peaking in the top 10 in several countries, including at number 2 in the UK. That year, mega-club Ushuaïa Ibiza booked <mask> for a weekly Friday DJ residency for six weeks in August and September 2019.In 2020, <mask> went on "rediscover the way he originally began producing music 22 years ago" and released two EPs, Love Regenerator 1 and Love Regenerator 2, under his Love Regenerator alias. The third EP Love Regenerator 3 was released on 13 March 2020. On 22 August 2020, <mask> announced his new song called, "Over Now" with Canadian singer The Weeknd. The song was released on 28 August 2020. On 21 May 2021, <mask> announced the song "By Your Side" featuring Tom Grennan. The song was released on 4 June 2021. Musical style
Following his professed disinterest in the genre of EDM in late 2016,  <mask> transitioned to funk on his fifth studio album Funk Wav Bounces Vol.1. In 2016, <mask> stated that Jamiroquai and Fatboy Slim had inspired him to make music. Endorsements
In 2008, the artwork of <mask>'s debut album I Created Disco was featured as part of a multicoloured iPod nano campaign on TV and in print in the US. In 2009, <mask> teamed up with Coca-Cola for their 'Open Happiness' advertising campaign in the UK. <mask> wrote and produced an exclusive track for the brand called 'Yeah Yeah Yeah, La La La' which was featured on TV, digital, outdoor and on-pack promotional activity and was offered on 'Coke Zone' website for free download. The same year, <mask>'s song "Colours" was featured in Kia Motors's hamster television advertisement for the Kia Soul EV. In

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 2012, <mask> was featured in the Pepsi Max commercial for their football campaign.Titled "crowd surfing", the advert showed <mask> on the DJ deck playing his single "Let's Go" to the crowd of partygoers alongside star footballers Lionel Messi, Didier Drogba, Fernando Torres, Frank Lampard, Sergio Agüero and Jack Wilshere. In 2013, <mask> teamed up with Sol Republic to create their first studio-tuned, professional-calibre headphones. The partnership involved designing a customised look for the headphones and redesigning its drivers to <mask>'s specifications. On 17 December 2014, <mask> was announced as the new face of Emporio Armani for its men's underwear line for the Spring/Summer 2015 season. He was also named the worldwide testimonial of the Emporio Armani eyewear and watch collection. The black and white campaign was shot in Los Angeles by photographer Boo George. <mask> returned as the face of the brand underwear line, eyewear and watch line for their Emporio Armani Fall/Winter 2015/2016 campaign.The images, shot by Lachlan Bailey, were released in July 2015. Other ventures
In March 2010, <mask> launched his own vanity label, Fly Eye Records. Most of the label's releases belong to the EDM genre. In 2014, the label formed a partnership with Sony/ATV Music Publishing. Later that year, <mask> was appointed as the head of the artists and repertoire team at the dance label Deconstruction Records. In early 2012, <mask> signed an exclusive DJ residency deal with Wynn Las Vegas which included gigs at three of the luxury resort's avenues: Encore Beach Club, Surrender and XS Nightclub. In February 2013, <mask>


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 signed as the first exclusive resident DJ with the Abu Dhabi-owned hospitality company Hakkasan Group in Las Vegas.The 20-month residency saw him play 46 dates at MGM Grand's Hakkasan nightclub, as well as 22 additional gigs at the MGM Grand's Wet Republic. In January 2015, he extended his partnership with the Hakkasan group for three more years, which includes residencies at three of the group's Las Vegas venues (Hakkasan nightclub, Wet Republic and Omnia Nightclub at Caesars Palace). <mask> also serves as the Group's music consultant for its restaurants, nightclubs and hotels, globally. On 30 March 2015, <mask> was announced as a co-owner, along with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Rapper Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay Z, 16 artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Beyoncé, Madonna, Chris Martin and Nicki Minaj) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake.The idea of having a completely artist-owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. Philanthropy
In September 2007, <mask> performed in the charity event "Wasted Youth" in aid of the Campaign Against Living Miserably at KOKO nightclub in Camden Town, London. The event aimed to draw attention to the issue of youth suicide among men in the UK and to raise


texts: awareness and money for the charity. In 2008, he supported Shelter's campaign "Hometime Scotland" which pledges to end homelessness and bad housing in Scotland. In 2010, <mask> performed live in The War Child's post-Brit Awards show (alongside La Roux and Kasabian) which took place at the Shepherd's Bush Empire, London. The event raised funds and public awareness on children affected by violence in war zones. In February 2012, <mask> teamed up with several other artists (including Rihanna and Coldplay) to perform at a charity concert with all proceeds from the show going to the Children's Orthopaedic Center at the Children's Hospital Los Angeles.In November 2012, <mask> contributed several songs to Tiësto's compilation album Dance (RED) Save Lives in collaboration with anti-AIDS charity Product Red which was aimed at creating awareness on the fight for an AIDS Free Generation. <mask> participated in a global live stream of the Stereosonic music festival in Melbourne, Australia which took place on World AIDS Day on 1 December 2012. The proceeds from both the album and the event were donated for the cause. Following the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, <mask> revealed on his Instagram that he donated his fees from his show at Omnia Nightclub to the Las Vegas Victims fund. Later that year, <mask> donated $20,000 to DJ Snake charity campaign to benefit the Rohingyas, people living in Myanmar that have consistently been attacked by the Myanmar government and are being pushed out of their home with nowhere to go. The situation in Myanmar has been deemed "beyond critical" by Amnesty International. In July 2020, <mask>


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 donated £20,000 for the Save Our Sub campaign to benefit Glasgow's Sub Club which was at risk of permanent closure after temporarily closing doors on March due to the coronavirus pandemic.Income
<mask> is one of the highest paid disk jockeys/producers. Forbes began reporting on <mask>'s earnings in 2013, calculating that he earned $46 million between May 2012 and May 2013, for his music, tour and his residency in Las Vegas which placed him as the highest-paid DJ of the year. In 2014, <mask> came in at number one on the list again for the second consecutive year with a total of $66 million in annual earnings. In 2015, <mask> topped the highest-paid DJs list for a third consecutive year, having earned $66 million over the previous 12 months. On The Sunday Times Rich List published in April 2015, <mask> was ranked the 30th richest British millionaire in music, with a personal fortune of £70 million ($105 million). In 2018, he made $48.5 million. Personal life
<mask> dated Rita Ora from 2013 to June 2014.From March 2015 to June 2016, <mask> dated American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <mask> has been in an on-again, off-again relationship with American model Aarika Wolf since 2014. They started dating after Wolf appeared in the music video for his song "Blame". <mask> stopped drinking alcohol in 2008, stating, "I wasn't an alcoholic or anything like that, but it was clearly affecting what I do." He is a supporter of his hometown football team Queen of the South. <mask> considered writing a song to celebrate the team reaching the 2008 Scottish Cup Final, but the idea was scrapped due to the time constraints

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 recording his 2009 album Ready for the Weekend. Queen of the South would go on to lose the match 2-3 to Rangers.Discography

 I Created Disco (2007)
 Ready for the Weekend (2009)
 18 Months (2012)
 Motion (2014)
 Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1 (2017)

Concert tours
 Groove Armada: Soundboy Rock tour (2007)
 Faithless: To All New Arrivals tour (2007)
 Ready for the Weekend tour (2009–2010)
 Deadmau5 and Skrillex: Unhooked tour (2010)
 Rihanna: Last Girl on Earth (2010–2011)
 Rihanna: Loud Tour (2011)
 Greater Than Tour (with Tiësto), UK and Ireland (2013)

Filmography

References

External links

1984 births
21st-century Scottish male singers
Brit Award winners
British dance musicians
Scottish male singer-songwriters
British synth-pop musicians
Columbia Records artists
Electro house musicians
Electronic dance music DJs
Electropop musicians
Grammy Award winners
Ivor Novello Award winners
Living people
Ministry of Sound artists
NME Awards winners
Nu-disco musicians
People educated at Dumfries High School
People from Dumfries
Remixers
Scottish DJs
Scottish expatriates in the United States
Scottish house musicians
Scottish people of English descent
Scottish record producers
Scottish singer-songwriters
Tracker musicians
Ultra Records


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<mask> (; ; ;  – 30 September 420), also known as <mask> of Stridon, was a Christian priest, confessor, theologian, and historian; he is commonly known as <mask>. <mask> was born at Stridon, a village near Emona on the border of Dalmatia and Pannonia. He is best known for his translation of most of the Bible into Latin (the translation that became known as the Vulgate) and his commentaries on the whole Bible. <mask> attempted to create a translation of the Old Testament based on a Hebrew version, rather than the Septuagint, as Latin Bible translations used to be performed before him. His list of writings is extensive, and beside his Biblical works, he wrote polemical and historical essays, always from a theologian's perspective. <mask> was known for his teachings on Christian moral life, especially to those living in cosmopolitan centers such as Rome. In many cases, he focused his attention on the lives of women and identified how a woman devoted to Jesus should live her life.This focus stemmed from his close patron relationships with several prominent female ascetics who were members of affluent senatorial families. Due to <mask>'s work, he is recognised as a saint and Doctor of the Church by the Catholic Church, and as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Lutheran Church, and the Anglican Communion. His feast day is 30 September (Gregorian calendar). Biography

Early life
Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus was born at Stridon around 342–347 AD. He was of Illyrian ancestry, although whether he was able to speak the Illyrian language is a subject of controversy. He was not baptized until about 360–369 in Rome, where he had gone with his friend Bonosus of Sardica to pursue rhetorical and philosophical studies. (This Bonosus may or may not have been the same Bonosus whom <mask> identifies as his friend who went to live as a hermit on an island in the Adriatic.)<mask> studied under the grammarian Aelius

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