texts:
 piano: The Contemporary Trio re-release. New World NWCRL513

Articles
<mask> is the author of the following articles:
 "Dialectic in Miniature: Schoenberg's 'Sechs Kleine Klavierstücke Op. 19.'" Ex Tempore (Summer 2010)
 "Surrealism in New York." New Music Jukebox (American Music Center) (Fall 2009)
 "Debussy, Wolpe and Dialectical Form." Contemporary Music Review: Stefan Wolpe Issue (Spring 2008)
 "The Proportions of Density 21.5: Wolpean Symmetries in the Music of Edgard Varèse", On the Music of Stefan Wolpe.Austin Clarkson, ed. Pendragon (Hillsdale, New York: 2003)
 "Stefan Wolpe's Dialectical Logic: A Look at the 'Second Piece for Violin Alone' ", Perspectives of New Music, vol. 40, no. 2 (2002)
 Stefan Wolpe, "On Proportions" trans. <mask>. Perspectives of New Music 34/2 (1996)

References

1950 births
Living people
Musicians from New York City
City University of New York alumni
American classical composers
American male classical composers
Composers for piano
Jewish composers
Modernist composers
20th-century classical composers
21st-century classical composers
20th-century American composers
21st-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American male

masks:
Greenbaum
Matthew Greenbaum


type: original

texts:
<mask> (born 9 July 1987) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a winger for the Scottish Premiership team Aberdeen and Republic of Ireland. He began his career in England with Reading, but did not break through to their first team, serving two loan spells prior to being released. Picked up by Leicester City, his opportunities were also limited and again he went out on loan twice. He joined Inverness Caledonian Thistle in Scotland in 2009, becoming an important member of the team, a status he also enjoyed after moving on to Aberdeen three years later. In 2017 he signed for Celtic, the reigning Scottish champions, helping them to defend their title and win the following two as a squad member, sometimes playing at left back; he left in 2020 and returned to Aberdeen in June 2020. Club career

Early career
<mask> was born in Dublin, County Dublin. He started his career at Reading, but with first team opportunities limited, he joined Forest Green Rovers on loan in February 2006, scoring on his debut in the FA Trophy against Dorchester Town.He spent a month on loan at Chesterfield in October 2006 without making an appearance, and in January 2007, was loaned to MK Dons until the end of the 2006–07 season. Leicester City
On 6 June 2007, <mask> was released by Reading at the end of his contract. He joined Leicester City on a three-year deal on 4 July 2007, and made his league debut against Blackpool on 11 August. On 20 July 2009, <mask> was released from his Leicester contract by mutual consent. Northampton Town (loan)
On 7 January 2008, <mask> joined Northampton Town on loan until the end of the season. On 13 October, <mask> joined Cheltenham Town on a trial period, with a view to a loan move, a move which was confirmed on 20 October 2008. Inverness Caledonian Thistle
On 22 July 2009, <mask> joined Scottish First Division side Inverness Caledonian Thistle after a successful trial period.Inverness were

masks:
Jonathan Hayes
Hayes
Hayes
Hayes
Hayes
Hayes
Hayes


texts:
 promoted to the Scottish Premier League at the end of the 2009–10 season. <mask> was part of the team that guided Inverness to the Challenge Cup final against Dundee. <mask> was involved in setting up both goals for Adam Rooney and Nauris Bulvitis, however, the Highlanders lost out 3–2 to Dundee at McDiarmid Park in Perth

<mask> was linked with a move away from Inverness after impressing in his debut season with the club, as his contract was expiring. However, he went on to sign a new two-year deal. On 11 September 2010, he scored the opening goal in an SPL match against Rangers with a stunning long-range strike. <mask> left Inverness after the 2011–12 season. He rejected their offer of a new one-year contract.Aberdeen

Aberdeen claimed a deal had been struck with <mask> on 30 May 2012. Almost a month later, <mask> finally put pen to paper, signing a two-year contract with the Dons. <mask> went on to make his competitive debut for Aberdeen, in an opening day 1–0 defeat away to SPL champions Celtic. The following weekend, <mask> made his home debut against newly promoted side Ross County in a game which finished 0–0. He scored his first goal in Aberdeen colours in a testimonial for Neil Simpson against Manchester United. The midfielder showed good perseverance, pinching the ball off of Paul Scholes in the penalty box, before beating David de Gea with a composed finish. <mask> scored his first competitive goal for the Dons' in a 2–1 victory away to St Johnstone.He pounced on a mistake by goalkeeper Alan Mannus and defender Frazer Wright, leaving <mask> with the easy task of firing into the empty net, before celebrating in front of the travelling Aberdeen support. On 15 September, he provided an assist for Cammy Smith to equalise against his old club, Inverness, in the dying minutes. The game finished 1–1. On 3 August 2013, <mask> opened the scoring in the first match of the new season against Kilmarnock.

masks: Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes


texts:
 This goal gave <mask> the honour of scoring the first ever goal in the new Scottish Premiership. <mask> agreed a contract extension in November 2013 that would keep him at Aberdeen until the summer of 2016. In a 4–0 win over St Johnstone in the League Cup semi-final at Tynecastle, <mask> scored twice to help send the Dons into their first major cup final for 14 years.A poor goal kick by Steve Banks allowed Adam Rooney to square the ball across the six-yard box for <mask> to knock into the net. Clever footwork by the winger late in the second half led to a fine finish just inside the 18-yard box to wrap up the match and send Aberdeen through to the final. Celtic goalkeeper Fraser Forster's run of clean sheets (13 games) was finally ended on 1,256 minutes on 25 February 2014 when <mask> beat him from 30 yards to open the scoring in a 2–1 win for The Dons. The goal was later voted as the SPFL Goal of the Season. On 16 March 2014, <mask> started for Aberdeen in the League Cup Final but early on he suffered a shoulder injury and had to be replaced by Cammy Smith. In the opening match of the 2014–15 season he scored Aberdeen's fourth goal in a 5–0 victory against FK Daugava Riga in the Europa League first qualifying round first leg. On 29 December 2014, it was announced that <mask> had signed a contract extension, keeping him at Aberdeen until summer 2018.In February 2016, <mask> had 18 stitches in his arm after being bitten by a dog. Celtic

On 17 June 2017, <mask> signed a three-year deal with Scottish Premiership champions Celtic, for a fee in the region of £1 million. On 23 December 2017, <mask> scored his first competitive goal for Celtic against his former club Aberdeen, scoring the second goal in a 3–0 win. He spent the second half of the season out injured after a tackle during a game against Dundee on Boxing Day, three days after his first goal of the season. He scored his second goal for the club in

masks: Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes Hayes


texts:
 the 2–0 win over Rangers at Ibrox on 1 September 2019. He was released by the club in May 2020. Return to Aberdeen
<mask> rejoined Aberdeen on a free transfer from Celtic, his contract having expired, on 23 June 2020, after three years away from the club.He signed a two-year deal, taking a significantly smaller wage to re-sign. In August 2020 he was one of eight Aberdeen players who received a suspended three-match ban from the Scottish FA after they breached coronavirus-related restrictions by visiting a bar earlier in the month. International career
<mask> received his first senior call-up in March 2016. Career statistics

Honours
Inverness Caledonian Thistle
Scottish First Division: 2009–10

Aberdeen
Scottish League Cup: 2013–14

Celtic
Scottish Premiership: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
Scottish League Cup: 2018–19, 2019–20
Scottish Cup: 2018–19

Individual
SFL Player of the Month: November 2009 & April 2010
 SPFA Goal of the Season: 2013–14
 SPFA Premiership Team of the Year: 2015–16, 2016–17
 Aberdeen FC Player of the Year: 2015–16
 Aberdeen FC Players' Player of the Year: 2015–16
 Aberdeen FC Goal of the Season: 2015–16
 Evening Express Player of the Year: 2014–15

References

External links

 Ireland profile at SoccerScene.ie

1987 births
Living people
Association footballers from Dublin (city)
Republic of Ireland association footballers
Republic of Ireland under-21 international footballers
Republic of Ireland international footballers
Association football wingers
Reading F.C. players
Forest Green Rovers F.C. players
Milton Keynes Dons F.C. players
Leicester City F.C.players
Northampton Town F.C. players
Cheltenham Town F.C. players
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. players
Aberdeen F.C. players
Celtic F.C. players
National League (English football) players
English Football League players
Scottish Football League players
Scottish Premier League players
Scottish Professional Football League

masks: Hayes Hayes


texts:
<mask> (born <mask>, 10 February 1917 – 25 May 2006) was an Argentine actress who primarily worked during the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema, performing on both stage and in films. She won multiple awards for her performances including the Martín Fierro Awards, the ACE de Oro, the Premios Estrella de Mar and the Golden Condor from the Argentine Film Critics Association. Biography
<mask> was born on 10 February 1917 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to <mask> and Josefa Borbón. Her brother  would also become a significant figure in the Argentine entertainment industry. She attended the Academy PAADI, and had her entertainment debut on Radio La Nación (which later became Radio Mitre) as a singer. She soon was participating in radio dramas and made the progression to acting in theater. She and her brother joined the original cast of Teatro Caminito under the direction of Cecilio Madanes and performed in plays including A Streetcar Named Desire, Steel Magnolias, Woman of the Year, and My Fair Lady, among many others.In 1936, she had her film debut with Loco lindo, which starred Luis Sandrini and Sofía Bozán, under the direction of Arturo S. Mom. She followed with Ya tiene comisario el pueblo (1936) starring Agustín Irusta, Roberto Fugazot and Leonor Rinaldi. Some of her most noted performances were  Palermo (1937), Una prueba de cariño, De la sierra al valle (1938), Los celos de Cándida (1940), Cuando

masks:
Ada Luz
Ada da Luz Borbón
Ada da Luz Borbón
Juan da Luz de Roca


texts: canta el corazón (1941), El deseo (1946) and Los verdes paraísos (1947) by Carlos Hugo Christensen. Several of her films of the 1940s had a variety of singing parts that were considered notable, including Cuando canta el corazón in 1941 by Richard Harlan, in which she sang several duets with Hugo del Carril; Papá tiene novia (1941) by Carlos Schlieper with Amanda Ledesma; La piel de zapa (1943) by Bayón Herrera, where she paired again with del Carril to sing “La noche de mis sueños”; Pobre mi madre querida (1947) was co-directed by Homero Manzi and Ralph Pappier and she worked with del Carril and Italian actress Emma Gramática); El último payador (1950), which was a tribute to José Betinotti; and in El patio de la morocha (1953) she premiered the tango "Patio mío" and the habanera "La retrechera". Beginning in 1944, she starred in several stage plays, including La voz de la tórtola, Una viuda difícil, La dulce enemiga, El mal amor, Delito en la isla de las cabras, Un tranvía llamado Deseo, El carnaval del diablo, El cuervo, El patio de la morocha, and many others. Her starring roles on stage exceeded 30 productions and also included singing parts. At the end of the 1953 season, she recorded two tangos: "Los pañuelitos" and "Milonguita".Starting in the late 1950s, Luz performed on television, participating in many series, such as Obras maestras del terror, Teatro de la noche, Las solteronas, Un


texts:
 cachito de vida, Esto es teatro, and many others. Among her performances on the small screen, some of her stand-out series were Matrimonios y algo más, Teatro como en el teatro with Dario Vittori, and Glorias del pasado, which was shown on Channel 7. There were few acting awards which she had not won. Her list of awards include Konex award 1991 for lifetime achievement, the Martin Fierro, the ACE Gold, the Premio San Gabriel, the Premio Estrella de Mar, the Blanca Podesta Award, a Golden Condor, and the Trinidad Guevara Award. She was honored twice by the Argentine Film Critics Association and received the Distinction of Honor from the Mar del Plata Film Festival. Her Silver Condor Award for Best Actress came for Aquellos que amamos (1959), Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress for Sábado a la noche, cine (1960) and Las furias (1960), and Best Actress in a drama on stage in “La reina de la belleza” at the 1999 ACE Awards. She died in Buenos Aires on 25 May 2006 and was buried the following day at the Chacarita cemetery in the Pantheon of actors.Santiago Carlos Oves

References

Bibliography
 Melissa Fitch. Side Dishes: Latina American Women, Sex, and Cultural Production. Rutgers University Press, 2009. External links

1917 births
2006 deaths
Argentine film actresses
Argentine stage actresses
Actresses from Buenos Aires
20th-century Argentine actresses
Argentine television


texts:
<mask> (born 7 June 1977) is a Canadian retired footballer. He competed in the 1997 Canada Games with Quebec, winning the competition. He was then selected to represent Canada at the Francophonie Games in Madagascar, also winning the competition. His career spanned from 1998 to 2016. Career

Early career
<mask> joined his first club at the age of 7. After competing at the Canada Games and the Francophine Games in 1997, <mask> was signed by St. Louis Ambush for an indoor football season, also playing in 15 games in the 1997/98 NPSLi season. <mask> also scored 2 goals in 8 games for Detroit Rockers in the 1997/98 NPLSi season.Montreal Impact
In 1999, <mask> was subsequently recruited by his native hometown club, Montreal Impact of the USL A-League for football and indoor football seasons, beginning his professional career. Sol de América (loan)
Whilst under contract with Montreal Impact, <mask> was loaned to Primera División Paraguaya team Sol de América for six months. With <mask> in the squad at Sol de América was Dante Lopez, 1998 FIFA World Cup player Aristides Rojas and 2010 FIFA World Cup player Enrique Vera. Tien Giang
After playing in Paraguay, <mask> went to Asia to sign with Tien Giang FC in the V-League. Ottawa Wizards
In 2002, he returned home to sign with league giants the Ottawa Wizards of the Canadian Professional Soccer League. During his tenure with Ottawa he had a tremendous season recording a 17-game undefeated streak, which marked a milestone in CPSL history by becoming the second club to achieve a treble the first being the Toronto Olympians. The Wizards clinched the Eastern Conference and finished first in the overall standings.They repeated their success in the Open Canada Cup tournament by defending their title once more in a 1–0 victory over Toronto Croatia. In the post season he appeared in all the playoff matches and reached the finals where the club faced the North York Astros, the Wizards ended up winning the playoff title in a 2–0 victory.

masks:
Abraham François
François
François
François
François
François
François
François


texts:
 Return to Montreal Impact
<mask> returned Montreal in 2003 helping the Impact finish second in the league behind the Milwaukee Wave United with a 16–6–6 record. In the playoffs the Impact fell to the Rochester Raging Rhinos in the first round of the playoffs by an aggregate score of 2–1. He managed to win a piece of silverware with the club the Voyageurs Cup. In 2004, <mask> was part of the Montreal Impact team which claimed the championship. He did not fully participate that season due to an injury, tearing his ligament in his right knee in a pre-season match against McGill University.Prior to the 2004 season, <mask> played 45 minutes of a 2–1 pre-season friendly defeat against Italian team Reggina. The team finished 17–6–5 record for 56 points in 28 games, and the team started with a record 12-game undefeated streak, which led to a USL A-League Championship against the Seattle Sounders in a 2–0 victory claiming their first Championship since 1994. In 2005, he returned to the Impact, but was deemed surplus to Nick De Santis. Toronto Lynx
On 19 May 2005, <mask> was traded with teammate Sita-Taty Matondo to arch-rivals the Toronto Lynx in exchange for Ali Gerba. He made his debut with the club on May 28, 2005, against the Puerto Rico Islanders in a 4–4 draw. With the Lynx the team finished with a league worst 3 wins, 17 losses, and 8 ties and was the worst performance in league history and finished 12th place in the league. Laval Dynamites
In 2006, <mask> signed with the Laval Dynamites of the Canadian Soccer League, helping the franchise finish third in the National Division thus qualifying for the postseason; where the club faced Toronto Croatia, but lost to a score of 1–0.Detroit Ignition
On October 26, 2007, he signed for the Detroit Ignition of the MISL. <mask> term with Detroit came with some success finishing first in the regular season and reaching the semi-finals in the playoffs. Following his retirement, <mask> stated that physically he could have continued

masks: François François François François François François François


texts:
 playing for one more year, but much traveling from the island of Montreal prevented this. International career
In 1997, <mask> competed in the Canada Games with Quebec, winning the competition, and was then selected to represent Canada at the Francophonie Games in Madagascar, also winning the competition. At the 1997 Francophonie Games, <mask> played alongside Patrice Bernier in the team. His best memory was defeating Cameroon 1–0 in the semi-finals of the competition. <mask> played futsal by the QCSL World Cup 2010.Personal life
<mask>'s father was a footballer in Haiti. Honours

Ottawa Wizards
CPSL Championship (1): 2002
Open Canada Cup (1): 2002
Canadian Professional Soccer League Eastern Conference Champions (1): 2002

Montreal Impact
Voyageurs Cup  (2): 2003, 2004

Mont-Royal Outremont
Première Ligue de soccer du Québec (3): 2013, 2015, 2016
PLSQ League Cup (1): 2013
Inter-Provincial Cup (1): 2016

References

External links
Detroit Ignition profile
2009 LSEQ Season

1977 births
Living people
Black Canadian soccer players
Canadian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Canadian expatriate soccer players
Canadian expatriates in Paraguay
Canadian expatriates in Vietnam
Canadian Professional Soccer League (1998–2005) players
Canadian Soccer League (2006–present) players
Canadian soccer players
Detroit Ignition (MISL) players
Detroit Ignition (XSL) players
Club Sol de América footballers
Eastern Indoor Soccer League players
Expatriate footballers in Paraguay
Expatriate footballers in Vietnam
Association football defenders
Laval Dynamites players
Major Indoor Soccer League (2001–2008) players
Montreal Impact (1992–2011) players
Soccer players from Montreal
Ottawa Wizards players
Toronto Lynx players
USL A-League players
USL First Division players
Xtreme Soccer League players
Première Ligue de soccer du Québec players
Canadian men's futsal players
Canadian sportspeople of Haitian descent
Haitian Quebecers
CS Mont-Royal Outremont players
FC L'Assomption

masks: François François François François


texts: <mask> (21 March 1836 – 28 September 1903) was a Spanish violinist, composer, conductor and teacher. He was one of the main promoters of instrumental music in Madrid during the nineteenth century. <mask> was born in Potes, Cantabria. He began studying the violin with his father, an amateur violinist, and he continued learning in Valladolid with José Ortega Zapata. His first public performance was in 1843, during which he astonished the audience with his violin abilities at such a young age. According to the review of that concert in the magazine La Iberia Musical y Literaria, "He caused an inexplicable admiration with the prodigies that he made playing the violin: this little angel, smaller than the instrument he had in hand, was crowned and named partner of merit among a thousand demonstrations of general approval. This innocent child has surprised us, because it is an almost incredible phenomenon seeing so much disposition at so tender an age".He then moved to Madrid to pursue his studies, and received a pension and a violin after playing a concert for the Infanta <mask> Borbón. During his early formative years numerous press references about him were written in several musical magazines and he was named emeritus partner of several lyceums. After his father's death in mid 1845, his tutor Basilio Montoya got <mask> the opportunity to study with Bériot in the Royal Conservatory of Brussels, where he studied harmony with Lemmens, counterpoint with Fétis and completed his literary education with his friend and protector Gevaert. In 1852, he got the

masks:
Jesús de Monasterio y Agüeros
Education De Monasterio
Isabel de
Monasterio


texts:
 Prix extraordinaire at the Conservatoire, which had been delayed because of <mask>'s young age. European tours
After successfully finishing his studies in Brussels he returned to Madrid to be named honorary violinist of the Capilla Real de Madrid. Then he continued his career as a virtuoso being invited to festivals in England and Scotland and playing with the most influential musicians at that time, like Marie Pleyel or Heinrich Ernst. It was especially admired in London, where he was compared with the most important violinists of his generation.He also played in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany (where he played his own violin concerto in a recital with Giacomo Meyerbeer). On these tours he used to play some of his own compositions like the Fantasía Característica Española or Adiós a la Alhambra. Professor and promoter in Madrid
He got the post of professor in the Madrid Conservatory in 1857 (a job that he combined with the post at the Capilla Real de Madrid exerted also since 1857) and became director of that conservatory in 1894. On Bériot's death in 1870 he was offered by Fétis to be professor of the Brussels Conservatoire, but he preferred to stay in Spain. Monasterio's concern about the state of Spanish chamber music panorama was reflected in the creation along with the pianist Juan María Guelbenzu of the Sociedad de Cuartetos de Madrid in 1863, which put on regular concerts of chamber music for a number of years, specifically until 5 January 1894. In 1864, he began conducting, becoming in 1869 conductor of the Sociedad de Conciertos de


texts:
 Madrid, in which he promoted orchestral works of the great Romantic and neo-classical composers, until then almost unknown in Spain and in which he increased the technical and artistic level of the orchestra. The Sociedad de Conciertos de Madrid combined the classic repertoire with the release of works by Spanish composers of that time.He died in Casar de Periedo aged 67. Complete catalogue of works

Instrumental

Violin and piano
 Nocturno (1852, revised 1874)
 Adiós a la Alhambra, Op. 12 (1855)
 Grande fantasie nationale sur des airs populaires espagnoles (1855)
 Pequeña fantasía de de salón, Op. 24 (1860)
 Fiebre de amor (1867)
 Melodía (1874)
 Sierra Morena (1877–83, revised in 1894)

Violin and orchestra
 Fantasía original española (Fantasía característica española) (1853, revised in 1881)
 Adiós a la Alhambra (1855)
 Grande fantasie nationale sur des airs populaires espagnoles (1855)
 Violin Concerto (1859, rev. 1880)

Didactic works
 Veinte estudios artísticos de concierto (1878)

Orchestral
 Adiós a la Alhambra, Op. 12 (1855)
 Andante melódico
 Marcha fúnebre y triumfal (1864)
 Scherzo fantástico (1865, rev, 1866)
 Andante religioso (1872)
 Estudio de concierto (1874)
 Melodía (1876)
 Andantino expresivo

Piano solo
 La violeta (1849)
 Tristeza. Romanza sin palabras (1861, rev.1893)
 Scherzo fantástico (4 hands) (1875)
 Adiós a la Alhambra (1897)

Vocal

Voice and piano
 La violette et le camélia (1855)
 Las dos hermanas, Op. 16 (1857)
 Acuérdate de Mí (1857)
 El cautivo (1860)
 El trueque (1861)
 Salve para tiple y contralto (1863)
 El


texts:
 cristiano moribundo (1867)
 Desconsuelo de una madre (1867)
 Sí, recuerdo (1868)

Non religious works
 Le retour des matelots (1855)
 El regreso a la patria (1860)
 Amor de madre (1870)

Religious works
 Ave verum corpus. Motete a tres voces
 Salve a 4 voces, con acompañamiento de órgano (o piano) op. 30
 Salve a 4 voces, con acompañamiento de orquesta op. 30
 Plegaria a la Santísima Cruz (1872)
 Véante mis ojos (1882)
 Requiescat in pace (1882)
 Álbum de la S.A.R. la Srma. Sra.Infanta Dª. <mask> Borbón (1883)
 O vos omnes (1883)
 Cántico a la Santísima Virgen, a dos voces con acompañamiento de órgano o piano (1884)
 Plegaria a 4 voces solas (1886)
 O sacrum Convivium, Motete al Santísimo Sacramento, para tenor con acompañamiento de órgano (1897)
 Invitatio Christum Regem saeculorum (1903)

References

 López-Calo, José: "Monasterio, Jesús", in Sadie, Stanley [ed. ], The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition (London: Macmillan, 2001). Conservatorio Jesús de Monasterio. Jesús de Monasterio [on line]. Santander [consulted 26 December 2016]. Available in http://www.conservatoriojesusdemonasterio.es/el-conservatorio/nuestra-historia/jesus-de-monasterio/
 García Velasco, M.: El violinista y compositor Jesús <mask>.Estudio biográfico y analítico (Universidad de Oviedo, 2003). García Velasco, M.: ; . <mask> López, Rosa María: Exposición de la obra de Ataúfo Argenta y Jesús de Monasterio (Ayuntamiento de Santander, 1993). 1836 births
1903 deaths
19th-century classical composers
Spanish classical violinists
Spanish Romantic

masks:
Isabel de
de Monasterio
Conde


texts:
<mask> (15 September 1915 – 10 January 2007) was a film actor of Hong Kong, most famous for the roles he played in a number of Wuxia films in the 1950s and 1960s. The names Cho Tat-wah and Shih Kien were synonymous to "good and evil" in the colloquial language of Hong Kong because of the roles the two actors played in those movies. Yu So-chow co-starred many of Cho's movies. The two names Cho Tat-wah and Yu So-chow symbolized a perfect couple. His well-known roles include Lung Kim-fei (), Leung Foon () and Inspector Wah (). A native of Taishan, Guangdong, (Spoke Chinese Cantonese, and Chinese Taishenese) Cho began his actor career at the age of 15, and eventually starred in more than 700 movies. He was a compulsive gambler.Legend has it that he lost the Wah-tat Studio, which produced most of his movies at the time, at the gambling table. However, it is not certain whether the studio was owned by him. Filmography

Films
This is a partial list of films. Also Producer. 1970 Secret Agent No. 1 - Inspector. Also as Director.1970 The Young Girl Dares Not Homeward (aka Girl Wanders Around) - Inspector Tao. <mask>ong xi fa cai (1985) - Police Supt.Ge wu sheng ping (1985)Juk nei ho wan (1985)Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Stars (1985) - Supt. <mask>saoMo cuo gu (1985)Aces Go Places 4

masks:
Walter Tso Tat Wah
Walter TsaG
Walter T


texts:
 (1986) - HuaThe Millionaire's Express (1986) - Shanghai Chief InspectorHuan le ding dong (1986) - Captain Chan
 1986 The Family Strikes Back 1986 Lucky Stars Go Places - Supt. <mask>sao
 1986 Mr. Vampire 2- Police Chief
 1988 Three Against the World - DetectiveFat lut mo ching (1988)Wu long zei ti shen (1988) - Supt. <mask>soAces Go Places 5: The Terracotta Hit (1989) - Uncle WahFa da xian sheng (1989)Mang gwai dai ha (1989) - Buddhist GodHuo bao xing dong (1989)Return of the Lucky Stars (1989) - Supt. <mask>soMeng gui zhuang gui (1989)Do si lip yan (1989) - Ma SirHuang jia fei feng (1989) - Joe TsoFunny Ghost (1989)The Iceman Cometh (1989) - Zheng's uncle instructorZhi ming de you huo (1990)Hu dan nu er hong (1990) - Yong's FatherMeng gui ba wang hua (1990) - Officer ChanBiao jie, ni hao ye! (1990) - Tzu's ex-comradeMa deng ru lai shen zhang (1990) - Master KooDemoness from Thousand Years (1990) - The Retard's FatherWu ye tian shi (1990) - Inspector Chao
 1994 It's a Wonderful Life - Dai-Foon Yum
 1996 How to Meet the Lucky Stars - Supt.<mask>
 2001 A Gambler's Story Television series
 1985 The Legendary Prime Minister – Zhuge Liang (TV Series) - Pong Tak-gung
 1986 Rise of the Great Wall (TV Series) - King Chiu-seung
 1986 The Romance of the White Hair Maiden (TV

masks:
Walter T
Walter T
Walter T
Walter Tso


texts:
 Series) - Taoist Pak-shek

 Personal life
In 1990, <mask> emigrated to London, England, with his son. In 1993, <mask> returned to Hong Kong to join TVB. In 1997, <mask> returned to England as his wife was then suffering kidney disease. In 2000, <mask>'s wife died, he returned alone to Hong Kong. In August 2006, <mask> was hospitalised for a month after falling down stairs at his home. In November 2006, <mask> returned to England. <mask>'s son lives in England and his daughter lives in the United States.In January 2007 <mask> died of haemorrhage of stomach in a hospital in London, England. One of his goddaughters is Connie Chan. ReferencesApple Daily'' , 16 January 2007

External links

 <mask> Tat-Wah at hkcinemamagic.com
 <mask> Tat-Wah at hkmdb.com
 <mask> Tat-Wah at lovehkfilm.com
 <mask> at senscritique.com
 <mask> at notrecinema.com
 <mask> at industrialhistoryhk.org

1915 births
2007 deaths
Hong Kong male film actors
Deaths from gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Hong Kong male television actors
People from Taishan, Guangdong
Male actors from Guangdong
20th-century Hong Kong male actors
21st-century Hong Kong male actors
Chinese male film actors
Chinese male television actors
20th-century Chinese male actors
21st-century Chinese male actors
Chinese emigrants to British

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Walter Tso
Walter Tso
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Jesús A<mask> (born 1935) is a Cuban-American architect, urban planner, human rights activist, art collector, and businessman. He is known for an extensive career of community projects and initiatives in Florida, Washington, D.C., and Latin America. Biography
Born in Havana, Cuba, <mask> studied architecture at the School of Architecture and Planning in the University of Havana. His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of the Cuban Revolution. Jesús played a leading role in the opposition to Fidel Castro and the Communist forces through the Movimiento de Recuperación Revolucionaria (Movement for Revolutionary Recovery – MRR), one of the most influential organizations in the anti-Castro counterrevolution. He was initially a leader of the MRR's student arm where he oversaw members and activities in seven of the thirteen schools of the University of Havana. He then joined the MRR's Security Division where he quickly became Secretary of Security before eventually being elevated to Civic Coordinator and finally National Coordinator of the MRR.Following the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion, he fled to Venezuela via the Venezuelan Embassy and remained there for several months under diplomatic protection until permanently relocating to the United States. There he continued both his architecture and urban planning studies and career as well as taking up activism championing the cause of democracy and human rights for the Cuban people in the face of abuses by the Castro government. As such, Permuy would become one of the leading figures organizing and mobilizing the international community in the against the Castro government from the 1970s to the early 2000s through various organizations and platforms, including the United Nations. In addition to his career in architecture, planning, and community activism, Permuy was a key member of the early Latin art community of Miami as an art collector and gallery owner during the 1970s. He co-founded The Permuy Gallery with his first wife, prominent art dealer <mask>, which became historically significant as one of the first Cuban Art galleries in South

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. Permuy
Permuy
Marta Permuy


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 Florida following the Cuban exodus. Over the course of his career Permuy has had leading public roles in multiple civic, community, and religious organizations, including service as a longtime Councilman of the Agrupacion Catolica Universitaria, and has hosted a weekly radio show on Radio Paz. Following in his legacy, The Permuy family remains active in art, architecture, politics, and community initiatives.Architecture and urban planning
After relocating to Miami in 1962 Permuy immediately continued working in the architecture field. During the 1960s and '70s, Permuy was part of the architecture teams behind several prominent Florida structures and landmarks including the New World Tower and the Clearwater Marine Aquarium. Alongside his architecture career, in 1967 he received a Master of City and Regional Planning degree from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. and became certified by both the American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) and the American Planning Association. His early planning roles were county-level management, first as Head Planner of the Anne Arundel County Planning and Zoning Department's Project Planning Section in Maryland. After relocating back to South Florida in 1970, he acted as Planning Division Supervisor of Metro Dade County (now Miami-Dade County) Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) until 1973, when the Miami Herald reported that he resigned from the position for the private sector role of Vice President of International Investment Group Inc.'s Housing and Development branch. He would later briefly return to the public sector to serve in Metro Dade County's Office of Transportation Administration, Chief Development Planning Branch from 1978 to 1980 and then served as an architecture and planning consultant thereafter. Permuy's persistent community activism was key in the establishment of Little Havana's Jose Marti Park in 1980.He began efforts to establish a park for the significant Hispanic community in the area in 1972, applying his architecture and urban planning background as a community consultant to help


texts: select the eventual location in 1973. Permuy recommended a site on the Miami River, which was met with some protest, but unanimously approved by the Miami City Commission. Permuy would go on to be a member of the five-person jury that chose the final design from a pool of thirteen submissions. In 1983, Permuy was appointed by the Miami City Commission to the East Little Havana Task Force, which was assembled that year to investigate and combat the deteriorating economic and living conditions in the area as a result of the Mariel boatlift crisis. He was then elected Vice Chair of the Taskforce later that year. By 1984 he was made co-chairman and helped develop the East Little Havana Redevelopment Plan, which was submitted to the City of Miami at the conclusion of the Taskforce that year. Permuy was later appointed by El Salvador's President, José Napoleón Duarte to lead the Earthquake Reconstruction Committee in the aftermath of the 1986 San Salvador earthquake and consequently spent the following year training El Salvadorian officials on modern urban planning principals following the reconstruction.Permuy has also been a frequent guest lecturer, traveling nationally and internationally to share his expertise and design philosophy with several leading institutions including Johns Hopkins University, Columbia University, the University of Miami, and Florida International University. He has had an extended relationship with the latter two, as he has served as a Jury Member for the University of Miami Department of Architecture and Planning and taught advanced senior and graduate-level urban planning courses at Florida International University in the 1980s. Permuy had also served on the City of Miami's Urban Development Review Board (UDRB), the Latin Community Board, and other civic and community boards, panels, and committees. He currently serves on the Miami-Dade County Social and Economic Development Council, and is a principal in the firm Permuy Architecture. In 2018, Miami River Commission chairman Horacio Aguirre publicly declared him "one of Miami's finest architects". Human


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 rights activism
<mask> has been a key figure in spotlighting human rights in Cuba since the Cuban revolution over the course of his career. In 1974 Permuy founded the Center for Human Rights of Miami and served as its president for over thirty years.The center advocated for human rights internationally and helped connect families living in Cuba with their relatives in the United States. From 1976 to 2006, he led or represented other international organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that work on the world stage with Consultative Status in the United Nations, including the International Association of Educators for World Peace, and the International Association for the Defense of Religious Liberty. When Permuy began his international diplomatic trips in the 1970s, he funded his trips through grassroots small donations from the Miami community, including phone-in radio marathons, a tradition that would continue into the 1990s. He also served as the former Vice President of both the Human Rights Commission of Christian Democratic International (as well as the HRC co-founder), and the Christian Democratic Organization of America's Caribbean Region. In his work advocating for international human rights, he has also served as president of the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba, as well as president and later chairman of the Cuban Municipalities in Exile. He was also president of the influential federation of over thirty Cuban organizations, Unidad Cubana (Cuban Unity) in addition to the Christian Democratic Movement of Cuba, both of which were active internationally to raise awareness to human rights abuses in Cuba and other Latin American dictatorships as well as engaging in lobbying and diplomatic efforts to enact change. By the late 1970s, Permuy had been elected President of the latter organization, also referred to as the Cuban Christian Democrat Movement.The Miami Herald's profile of the Cuban Christian Democrat Movement stated that Permuy spearheaded an international diplomatic strategy to call out the Castro regime's human rights abuses and work with other


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 Christian-Democratic governments to withhold international support until governmental changes were made. At its peak in the 1980s, the group, often called by its Spanish abbreviation MDC, had chapters in several large cities with significant Cuban populations such as New York City and Los Angeles. In 1984, the Center for Human Rights of Miami successfully lobbied to have Cuba's diplomatic representative Luis Sola Vila removed from a key subcommittee of the United Nations Human Rights Council and replaced with a representative from Ireland, a Christian-Democratic ally of Permuy's international campaign. By 1992, there had been a substantial change in Geneva as the UN Human Rights Council had shifted from initial rejection, then indifference and towards embrace of Permuy's diplomatic efforts. That year Permuy testified to the House of Representatives as President of the Christian Democratic Party to push for the Cuban Democracy Act during the Special Period in Cuba following the conclusion of the Cold War. The bill passed later that year. The following year (1993) Permuy was part of efforts to establish an independent news agency in Cuba to report news that was censored by the Castro government.In 1998 Permuy testified again to the United States Congress on the human rights situation in Cuba. In 2018, former Miami Mayor and radio personality Tomas Regalado credited Permuy with inventing the strategy of the international human rights campaign against the Castro regime, adding "Little by little, the human rights cause of Cuba became something of importance to the world. So when we write the real Cuban history, we owe several pages to Jesús." Coral Gables Mayor Raul Valdes-Fauli stated Permuy's "human rights activities on behalf of Cuba have been significant and very influential." The arts
Permuy's work in the arts, particularly Cuban art, began in his years as a student in the University of Havana. In that time he was part of a well-regarded student design publication, Espacio, through which he became acquainted with many artists, including Amelia Peláez and José María Mijares. He began


texts: designing layouts for the magazine before serving as its last director when it was shut down in 1957 as a result of the Cuban Revolution.He also served as cultural secretary of the University Student Federation (Federacion Estudiantil Universitaria) and organized a major art exhibition in the university called "Operación Cultura" to invite those living in the rural parts of Cuba to engage with the arts and the university. After relocating to the United States following the revolution, exiled Cuban artists struggled as their patrons had little to spend on the arts. As a result, many went back to school despite being known names in Cuba to become accredited in the American art market, though there were few spaces to display their work in the meantime. Recognizing this need and the role of art to help shape and reaffirm a community's cultural identity, Jesús co-founded the Permuy Gallery in Coral Gables with his first wife, Cuban art dealer and patron <mask>. Through its run in the early and mid 1970s, the Permuy Gallery was significant for being one of the first Cuban art galleries in south Florida following the Cuban exodus and held many events, exhibitions, and cultural salon gatherings. It was also credited with beginning the Friday Gallery Nights tradition that continues in Coral Gables as a monthly event, though its was originally held every week. The gallery featured the artwork of several renowned and established Cuban artists as well as newcomers seeking to launch their careers across painting, ceramic, and sculpture.Many were friends of the Permuys while others would become part of their social circles through the gallery. Some notable featured artists included: Peláez, Mijares, René Portocarrero, Víctor Manuel García Valdés, Juan Gonzalez, Rafael Soriano, Emilio Falero, Dionisio Perkins, and Lourdes Gomez-Franca. Several of the artists shared a background in architecture with Permuy, such as Baruj Salinas, Rafael Consuegra, and Miguel Jorge, which influenced their art. The Permuy Gallery had a legacy that extended beyond its five-year run. The Permuys continued to host art


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 salon gatherings of Cuban artists, collectors, writers, politicians, and business leaders in their Coral Gables residence, the Permuy House, in addition to occasional private exhibitions. In 2018 the Permuy Architecture firm began hosting an annual holiday art exhibition in honor of the Permuy Gallery and its legacy. The tradition is always held on a Friday as a nod to the Friday Gallery Nights and features artwork from the Permuy collection.Family
Both Jesús <mask>'s parents were Spaniards from the Galicia region and his ancestry is descendant of the Permuy family of minor Galician nobility through his father's lineage. His parents relocated to Cuba during the period of political turmoil in Spain between the Rif War and the Spanish Civil War. His father, a businessman, died when he was a child, therefore he and his two brothers were raised by their mother. After his own emigration to the United States and career there, he went on to have seven children with his first wife, Marta, and one child with his second wife Marie Carmen. His children and grandchildren have furthered his legacy in the community through their own subsequent careers. His eldest son, <mask>, is also an architect and the President and founder of the Permuy Architecture firm, in which Jesús is a principal. Another son, Pedro Pablo <mask>, continued the family's active involvement in politics through an extensive career that included serving as a senior advisor to Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, and later being appointed by President Bill Clinton to serve as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense during his second term.Jesús <mask> is also uncle-in-law to the late MasTec and Cuban American National Foundation founder Jorge Mas Canosa. His other children and grandchildren are active in finance, construction, real estate, fashion, and design. The <mask> family also remains active in the arts as artists, collectors, dealers, and curators. Recognition
Congressman Lincoln Díaz-Balart referenced Permuy in a speech on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives in 1994 as "a distinguished member of the community

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 that I am honored to represent". In 2010, the Miami-Dade County Mayor Carlos Álvarez and the County Commission awarded him a Certificate of Appreciation in recognition of his service on the Social and Economic Development Council and his work in the community. In 2017 Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen gave a Statement of Congressional Record on the floor of the House of Representatives to pay tribute to his life and career and calling him "a shining example to us all". In 2018, a public ceremony was held in his honor during which Ros-Lehtinen presented him with a Flag of the United States that she had flown over the United States Capitol earlier that year in recognition of his community contributions.Permuy was also presented with the Key to the City of Coral Gables by Mayor Raul Valdes-Fauli. In October 2019 Miami-Dade County honored Permuy by co-designating a portion of Miami Avenue in Downtown Miami bordering Brickell Avenue and U.S. Route 1 as "Jesús A. Permuy Street". The resolution was sponsored by County Commissioner and former Miami Mayor Xavier Suarez and passed unanimously. The dedication ceremony was held in Miami City Hall on February 18, 2020, to coincide with the 60th anniversary of Permuy's involvement in a pro-democracy protest against the 1960 Havana state visit of top Soviet Premier Anastas Mikoyan to show the growing support and influence of the Soviet Union and the Castro regime. Speakers in the ceremony included his sons Ignacio and Pedro Pablo as well as former Miami Mayor Tomás Regalado, Coral Gables Vice Mayor Vince Lago, and the keynote delivered by Xavier Suarez. References

1935 births
People from Havana
People from Coral Gables, Florida
Living people
Catholic University of America alumni
20th-century Cuban people
21st-century Cuban people
Cuban emigrants to the United States
Cuban expatriates in the United States
Exiles of the Cuban Revolution in the United States
Opposition to Fidel Castro
Cuban dissidents
Cuban revolutionaries
Cuban human rights activists
Architects from Florida
People of Spanish descent
Cuban people of Spanish descent
American people


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<mask> (August 29, 1938 – June 21, 2021) is an American landscape architect, poet, and founding principal of the Seattle firm Jones & Jones Architects, Landscape Architects and Planners. In more than four decades of practice, his work in ecological design has garnered widespread recognition for its broad-based and singular approach, one that is centered on giving voice to the land and its communities (Enlow, 6–7). Called the “poet laureate of landscape architecture” (Miller, 7) <mask>'s poetry informs his designs (<mask>, 10). His firm—co-founded with <mask> in 1969—has been at the forefront of the fields of landscape aesthetics, environmental planning, design for cultural spaces, and scenic and wildlife conservation (Woodbridge, 29, 60). Jones & Jones is perhaps best known for pioneering the habitat immersion method of zoo design at Seattle's Woodland Park Zoo, but their work has also transformed design and scenic planning practices for highways, rivers, parks, forests, watersheds, and communities (Streatfield, 20). Jones & Jones is the recipient of more than 100 awards, including the first-ever Firm of the Year Award from the American Society of Landscape Architects (2003), the Richard J. Neutra Award for Professional Excellence (2007), and the President's Award of Excellence from the American Society of Landscape Architects (1980). Early life and influences

<mask> grew up in Richmond Beach, Washington, a small community on Puget Sound located 10 miles north of Seattle.His father was architect Victor N<mask>. His mother, Ione <mask>, encouraged

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texts: his exploration of nature, particularly the tide flats below the family farm. This early, intimate connection with his home landscape would shape <mask>'s language and his understanding of place (Amidon, 14). <mask> received a Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Washington in 1962, and remained at UW as a Graduate Poet under Theodore Roethke until Roethke's death in 1963. His study with Roethke further strengthened his awareness of the connection between language and the natural world. With the encouragement of his professor and mentor, landscape architect Richard Haag, <mask> entered the graduate program for landscape architecture at Harvard University, where he received a master's degree in 1966. While at Harvard, <mask> theorized that the distinct geologic and living forms that together define a landscape are just as much a language as the linguistic units that together comprise a poem.He created a Fortran model to catalog and measure the various intrinsic elements of a landscape and evaluate their influence on its overall aesthetic value. This early Fortran computer program would later inform his firm's ground-breaking work in visual resource assessment, including plans for the Nooksack River and Puget Sound (Miller, 7). In 1966, <mask> won Harvard's Frederick Sheldon Traveling Fellowship and spent the next two years exploring South America and Europe, searching for examples of regionally distinctive community planning, architecture, and culture. As Sheldon Fellow, <mask> sought to revitalize the concept of environmental determinism,

masks: Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones


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 the idea that plants, animals, and people—as well as human culture and language—all evolve from their landscape, or physical environment. He also sought to demonstrate that the study of diverse cultural and architectural adaptations to place could serve as a model to improve development practices in American communities (Amidon, 19). Jones & Jones

Grant <mask> returned to Seattle in 1969 and established Jones & Jones with his then-wife, Ilze Grinbergs <mask>. Ilze and <mask> had studied together at the University of Washington, and both shared the conviction that architecture and landscape architecture are inseparable disciplines (Enlow, 6–7).They had traveled together during the Sheldon Fellowship and were both strongly influenced by the principles of bioregionalism (Amidon, 21). Ilze <mask> influenced the new practice through her love of the urban built environment and her interest in public green infrastructure, community building, and broad-scale environmental planning. In 1973, the two were joined by Johnpaul <mask>, an architect of Cherokee-Choctaw descent whose work designing cultural spaces has received wide acclaim. Deeply rooted in his Native American heritage and closely connected to the land, Johnpaul's designs include museums and other cultural spaces that honor and share the living heritages of indigenous people. Notable among them is the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of the American Indian on the Mall in Washington, D.C., for which he served as lead design consultant. Jones & Jones has grown in subsequent years to include

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 partner Mario Campos and a staff of more than a dozen architects and landscape architects. (Enlow, 7).Landscape historian David C. Streatfield writes, “Their designs interpret place as bio-physical processes, and as intertwined acts of cultural will and transformation. […] Ever since its inception this firm has established new standards of excellence in analysis and creative design.” (Streatfield, 20)  In conferring its highest honor, the Firm of the Year Award, the ASLA recognized Jones & Jones for “the unique culture it has created and its philosophy of embracing that which is challenging and unexplored. Its work and its commitment to future generations have created an enduring legacy…”

Selected projects

In the early 1970s, Jones & Jones was commissioned by the Whatcom County Park Board to develop a preservation plan for the Nooksack River in northwest Washington State. The plan identified intrinsic landscape features of high aesthetic value and made recommendations for their preservation, while suggesting other areas that would be suitable for recreational uses. The study involved mapping the river's watershed and viewshed and then breaking it up into its component drainage basins, branches, channels, and floodplains. Each distinct river segment was then analyzed using a series of quantitative and qualitative measurements based on integrity, health, uniqueness, and resiliency. This was the first plan ever developed for a river, and the project received an Honor Award from the American Society of Landscape Architects (Amidon, 43).The analytic


texts: methods employed by Jones & Jones in the study of the Nooksack River proved valuable to other projects requiring the careful management of visual resources. These included corridor planning for utilities and the design of roads. The firm has become well known for the design of scenic roadways and wildlife highways, considering them a vital form of green infrastructure. In 1990, <mask> was asked to join the design team for the expansion of the Paris to Lexington Road (aka Paris Pike), an historic 12-mile road leading from Lexington to Paris, Kentucky. The old two-lane highway could no longer handle the demands of increased traffic, but expanding the road to four lanes threatened the mature trees, historic stone fences, and original farm entrances along the route. It was the first time since World War II that a landscape architect had been approached to design a highway (Amidon, 34). <mask>’ solution was to break the highway into two separate ribbons that weave through the landscape independently, while ensuring that the most characteristic features of the landscape remain intact.U.S. Highway 93 crosses the Flathead Indian Reservation in western Montana, nation of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation (CSKT). The 55-mile stretch of road runs north from Evaro to Polson, Montana, traversing a majestic landscape of expansive valleys and mountain ranges that is home to a great diversity of wildlife, including grizzly bears, deer, elk, bighorn sheep, and painted turtles. For much of its history, the highway sliced straight

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texts: through the landscape, through small communities and towns, and through wildlife habitat, resulting in the decline of some species and in numerous roadway fatalities (Jones & Jones, 1–4). Working closely with the CSKT, along with the Federal Highway Administration and the Montana Department of Transportation, Jones & Jones redesigned the highway to respond to and respect the unique aesthetic and ecological characteristics of the landscape, seeking ways for the land to influence the road. As the firm notes, “The design of the reconstructed highway is premised on the idea that the road is a visitor” (Jones & Jones, 1). The design concepts for the highway, begun in 2000, sought to simultaneously encourage understanding of the land and of the communities that call it home, including the Salish and Kootenai people and rich populations of plants and animals (Jones & Jones, 1). In addition to following the topography and respecting cultural concerns, a key objective of the design process was the development of numerous wildlife crossing areas designed to ensure the safe passage of animals over or under the roadway.Road-kill data was analyzed, along with historic migration patterns, to determine where to site crossings in an effort to restore traditional wildlife movement routes. U.S. Highway 93 now features forty wildlife crossing structures. The project received the Transportation Planning Excellence Award from the Federal Highway Administration in 2008. Jones & Jones pioneered the habitat immersion approach to zoo design with the development of the


texts: gorilla and African savannah exhibits at Seattle's Woodland Park Zoo (Hyson, 23; Hancocks, 118). In 1978, zoo director David Hancocks approached the firm for a master plan. Rather than the traditional arrangement of animal enclosures behind concrete walls and bars, Hancocks and his design team, led by <mask>, sought to recreate the animals’ natural habitat. The gorilla forest was developed in the first phase of the project: careful manipulation of landform, plants, and sight lines immersed not only the gorillas but also the visitors in the animals’ native habitat.The landscape immersion method has been described as “an astonishing departure from conventional zoo design because it reflected a pronounced shift in philosophy” from a homocentric to a biocentric view of the world (Hancocks, 118). The philosophy is now widespread (Hyson, 23), and since the late 1970s, Jones & Jones has developed master plans and specialized habitat designs for scores of zoos on four continents. ILARIS (Intrinsic Landscape Aesthetic Resource Information System) is a GIS model developed by Jones & Jones to assess the intrinsic aesthetic value of Puget Sound. In 2002, the firm was commissioned by the Trust for Public Land to develop a system to evaluate and protect important landscape features of Puget Sound and its near-shore areas. ILARIS was based on <mask>’ early Fortran program from his days at Harvard, as well as on Jones & Jones’ breakthrough scenic planning work for rivers such as the Nooksack and Alaska's Susitna. The model is a framework to synthesize and assess

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 the biologic, cultural, and aesthetic values of intrinsic landscape features, and the result is a language that gives voice to the landscape and assists conservation and planning organizations in making land-use decisions. In 2005 ILARIS received a Research and Communication Merit Award from the Washington Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects (WASLA), and in 2006 the model won the National ASLA Professional Award of Honor in the Research Category.Selected awards
Landscape Architecture Foundation Medal, Landscape Architecture Foundation. First recipient was <mask>, FASLA, in 2016. This award is conveyed to a landscape architect for distinguished work over a career in applying the principles of sustainability to landscapes. The award may recognize academic research and publication; public practice and policy; or private practice in built or designed landscapes. The honoree exemplifies the ethics of LAF and demonstrates a significant advancement of the profession with a clear and demonstrable focus on sustainability in landscape architecture. Roll of Honor, University of Washington College of Built Environments Roll of Honor. <mask> was inducted into the Roll of Honor, April 29, 2015.Transportation Planning Excellence Award, Federal Highway Administration and Federal Transit Administration. Design for the Reconstruction of US Highway 93, Flathead Indian Reservation, Evaro to Polson, Montana, 2008. Honor Award, Research Category; American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA). ILARIS: Intrinsic Landscape Aesthetic Resource


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 Information System, 2006. Distinguished Member Award, )Honor Society of Sigma Lambda Alpha. Given to <mask> for his continued high quality contributions to the scholarship of landscape architecture and the outstanding quality of design work that he has brought to the profession of landscape architecture, 2005. Merit Award, Design; ASLA.Cedar River Watershed Education Center, Cedar Falls, Washington, 2004. First Recipient—Firm of the Year Award, ASLA, 2003. Award for Public Open Space and Recreation, Australian Institute of Landscape Architects. Trail of Elephants, Melbourne Zoo, Melbourne, Australia, 2003. Environmental Award of Excellence, Federal Highway Administration. Paris Lexington Road, Lexington, Kentucky, 2003. National Merit Award in Communications, ASLA, Time Places Heritage Signs, Mountains to Sound Greenway, Seattle, 2000.Best Exhibit of the Year Award, American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA), Thai Elephant Forest, Woodland Park Zoological Gardens, Seattle, 1990. President’s Award of Excellence, ASLA, New Exhibits and Public Spaces, Woodland Park Zoological Gardens, Seattle, 1980. Honor Award, ASLA, The Nooksack River Plan, Bellingham, Washington, 1974. Selected publications
 <mask>, <mask>. and Walter Henze, editors., Okanogan Poems Vol. 3 Eighteen Poets: Landscapes are Observatories (Seattle: Skookumchuck Press with CreateSpace an Amazon Company, 2016). <mask>, <mask>. and Mike Robinson., Naming Water 48 Poems: Voices for Beaches, Marshes, Swamps, Creeks & Rivers (Seattle: Skookumchuck Press, 2014). <mask>, <mask>.editor.,

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texts: Okanogan Poems Vol. 2 Seventeen Poets (Seattle: Skookumchuck Press, 2013). <mask>, <mask>. editor., Okanogan Poems Vol. 1 Five Poets (Seattle: Skookumchuck Press, 2009). <mask>, <mask>., Cory Parker, and Charles Scott, “Designing America’s Wildlife Highway: Montana’s U.S. Highway 93,” The Western Planner, December 2008, 6–9. <mask>, <mask>., et al., “Architectural Poetry: Jones & Jones Builds on the Ideas of People and Place,” Western Art and Architecture, Fall-Winter 2008–2009.<mask>, <mask>., What Rocks Know: Selected Poems (Seattle: Skookumchuck Press, 2008). <mask>, <mask>., et al., “Applying Visual Resource Assessment for Highway Planning” and “Zoo Design,” in Landscape Architectural Graphic Standards ed. Leonard J. Hopper (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2006). <mask>, <mask>., “The Fullness,” Landscape Journal 20, no. 1 (2001), 4–12. <mask>, <mask>. and Megan Atkinson, “Making a Marriage with the Land: The Future of the Landscape,” Landscape and Urban Planning: A Journal of Landscape Ecology, Planning, and Design, vol. 45, nos.2–3 (October 1997), 61–92. <mask>, <mask>., Dennis Oost, and Ron Thomas, “Bioregional Design,” Arcade: The Journal of Architecture/Design in the Northwest, Spring 1997. <mask>, <mask>., Brian Gray, and Michael Sweeney, “Saving the Nooksack,” in Water and the Landscape ed. Grady Clay (New York: McGraw Hill, 1979), 130–137. <mask>, <mask>., “Landscape Assessment...Where Logic and Feelings Meet,” Landscape Architecture, vol. 68, no. 3 (March 1978), 113–115.<mask>, <mask>., An Inventory and Evaluation of the

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 Environmental, Aesthetic and Recreational Resources of the Upper Susitna River, Alaska. Department of the Army, Alaska District Corps of Engineers, Contract no. DACW85-74-C-0057, March 1975. <mask>, <mask>., “A Method for the Quantification of Aesthetic Values for Environmental Decision Making,” Nuclear Technology, vol. 25, April 1975. <mask>, <mask>., “Design as Ecogram,” Development Series, University of Washington, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, vol. 1, no.1, Spring 1975. References

 Amidon, Jane, ed. <mask> / Jones & Jones, ILARIS: The Puget Sound Plan (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2007). Enlow, Clair, Living Places: The Architecture and Landscape Architecture of Jones & Jones (Washington, DC: Spacemaker Press, 2006). Hancocks, David, A Different Nature: The Paradoxical World of Zoos and Their Uncertain Future (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001). Hyson, Jeffrey, “Jungles of Eden: The Design of American Zoos,” in Environmentalism in Landscape Architecture ed. Michel Conan (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2000), 23–44.<mask>, <mask>., “The Fullness,” Landscape Journal 20, no. 1 (2001), 4–12. Miller, Bill, forward to Grant Jones / Jones & Jones, ILARIS: The Puget Sound Plan, edited by Jane Amidon, 7–9. (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2007). Streatfield, David C., “Regionalism in Landscape Design,” in Process Architecture No. 126: Jones & Jones, edited by Koichi Kobayashi et al. (Tokyo: Process Architecture Co., Ltd., 1995), 20.Woodbridge, Sally B. and Roger Montgomery, A Guide to Architecture in

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 Washington State (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1980). External links
 Jones & Jones website: www.jonesandjones.com
 Master of Landscape Architecture: <mask><mask>, FASLA
 2002 ASLA Award Winners - Paris Lexington Road
 Inside-Out Cage
 Zoos

1938 births
Living people
American landscape architects
People from Shoreline, Washington
Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
University of Washington College of Built Environments

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. Jones


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<mask>, known in France also as <mask> (Antwerp, 1581 – Arnhem (? ), c. 1640) was a Flemish engraver, publisher and numismatist who worked in Antwerp, Brussels, Paris and Arnhem. As a reproductive artist he made engravings after designs of other artists of his generation. He was engaged in numismatic collecting and categorisation and was an official at the mint in Brusssels. He is now mainly known for his publication of portraits of French kings. Life
<mask> was born in Antwerp, where he became the pupil of the prominent engraver Adriaen Collaert in 1594. He was admitted to the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke as a master and  'copper engraver' ('plaatsnyer in ‘t coper') in 1607.Around 1610 he was appointed by Duke Charles III <mask> as keeper of the Duke's extensive ancient coin collection. <mask> <mask> moved to Brussels where the Duke was living. He began to work on an edition of the collection. When the Duke died in January 1612 <mask> <mask> was left without a job. He only finished and published the book on <mask>'s ancient coin collection in 1615 in Antwerp under the title Imperatorum Romanorum numismata aurea a Julio Cæsare ad Heraclium continua serie collecta Et Ex Archetypis Expressa (A continual series of gold coins of the Roman Emperors from Julius Cesar to Heraclius collected and expressed through the originals). The publication contains 64 plates reproducing the Roman coin collection of Charles. The frontispiece was engraved by <mask> after a design by Peter Paul Rubens.Not long after losing his employment the Archdukes Albert and his consort Isabella, who were the then joint governors of the Southern Netherlands, appointed the painter Otto van Veen as the waerdeyn ('warden') of the revived Brussels Mint. With this nomination, the Archduke Albert and his consort Isabella fulfilled two very different goals. Firstly, they wanted to find a

masks:
Jacob de Bie
Jacques de Bie
Jacob de Bie
de Croÿ
Jacob de
Bie
Jacob de
Bie
de Croÿ
de Bie


texts: decent position for their beloved but ageing painter, and merely followed what had previously been done in 1572 when the great sculptor and medalist Jacques Jonghelinck had been made waerdeyn of the Antwerp Mint. Secondly, they needed to put at the head of the Brussels Mint a competent person, since they were then involved in launching a new series of coins as part of a general monetary reform. Otto van Veen appears not to have been very enthusiastic about his new appointment as he tried to resign not long after taking up his office. This may have been linked to the difficult relaunch of the Brussels Mint. Otto van Veen who knew of <mask> <mask>'s interest in ancient coins offered him the position of maître particulier at the Brussels Mint.The maître particulier was in charge of buying the required quantity of precious metals and organizing the coin production. <mask> <mask> accepted the position, but he soon found himself in trouble because he was blamed for the low quality of the coins produced. The blame rested in fact with the essayeur, the person responsible for the quality of the coins struck at the Mint. This essayeur was a certain Frans <mask> Driessche who was, however, not personally responsible for the quality problem. It was his two sons who, when they replaced their father during his absences, only produced low-quality coins. When this was discovered, <mask> <mask> was held responsible and he went on the run. Although his name was subsequently cleared, he had again lost his position.After his failure at the Brussels Mint, <mask> <mask> finally published his book on <mask> Croÿ's ancient coin collection in 1615-1616. Due to his passion for coins, he had bought old stocks of numismatic books written by Hubert Goltzius together with an original and unpublished manuscript by the same author. Goltzius was famous in his time for the important

masks:
Jacob de
Bie
Jacob de
Bie
van den
Jacob de
Bie
Jacob de
Bie
Charles de


texts: books on ancient numismatics that he had published in the 1560-70s. <mask> <mask> managed to publish the unpublished manuscripts of Goltzius, but he was bankrupted by the small print run and its poor quality. In a letter of 1623 the French antiquarian <mask> Fabri <mask> wrote to his close friend Rubens about la mala sorte del Signor de Bie (the bad luck of mister <mask>ie). De Peiresc offered his help. Peiresc wanted to buy Goltzius' manuscripts from <mask> <mask>.Nothing came of all this and it was left to the Plantin Press in Antwerp to eventually publish Goltzius' books twenty years later. Again out of work and without money, <mask> <mask> left for Paris. Here he published several well-printed and successful books on numismatics. In Paris he also published in 1634 the work, which would ensure his fame, entitled Les vrais portraits des rois de France tirez de ce qui nous reste de leurs monumens, sceaux, medailles, ou autres effigies, conseruées dans les plus rares & plus curieux cabinets du royaume : au tres-chrestien roy de France et de Nauarre, Louis XIII ('The real portraits of the kings of France as taken from what remains of their monuments, seals, medals, or other effigies, preserved in the rarest & most curious cabinets of the kingdom: to the very Christian king of France and Navarre, Louis XIII'). Dedicated to the French king Louis XIII, this was the first well-researched and complete series of portraits of the Kings of France. In the preface <mask> explained his source material for creating the images: he used tombs for the 'première race' (i.e. the Merovingian kings), seals for the 'seconde race' (i.e.the Carolingian kings), and paintings and medals for the 'troisième race (i.e. the Capetian kings). For instance, for the portrait of Louis XI <mask> relied on a painting he saw in Fontainebleau. In the rare cases where he was unable to

masks:
Jacob de
Bie
Nicolas Claude
de Peiresc
de B
Jacob de
Bie
Jacob de
Bie
de Bie
de Bie


texts: find a portrait, either because there was no true likeness or because there was not reliable likeness, he left the portrait blank, as Hubert Goltzius had previously done. <mask>'s collection of portraits was copied frequently over the next two centuries. As late as the nineteenth century, <mask>'s vrais portraits des rois de France were regarded as reliable sources of iconography. His portraits en medals served as models for real medals.In 1636 <mask> published another book called La France métallique, contenant les actions célèbres tant publiques que privées des rois et des reines remarquées en leurs médailles d'or, d'argent & de bronze. Tirées des plus curieux cabinets. Au tres-chrestien roy de France et de Navarre Louis XIII ('Metallic France, containing the famous public and private actions of kings and queens noticed in their gold, silver & bronze medals. Taken from the most curious cabinets. To the very Christian king of France and Navarre Louis XIII'). He was either the writer or designer of the book. It consists mainly of imaginary coins depicting key events during the reigns of the Kings of France.While <mask> designed the medals, the idea for it clearly went back to the custom in various countries, including the Southern Netherlands and the Dutch Republic, of striking medals (jetons) to commemorate important events. One side of the jeton would bear the arms of the country or the portrait of its ruler, while its reverse would show an allegorical representation of the event. In the France métallique, <mask> did not copy real jetons but rather invented imaginary jetons representing the noble deeds of the French monarchs. <mask>'s book proved to be very influential, opening the way for the Médailles sur les principaux événements du règne entier de Louis le Grand (Paris: Imprimerie Royale, 1723), a major achievement in its field. Jean Baudoin

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de Bie
de Bie
de Bie
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 translated Cesare Ripa's Iconologia of 1593 into French and published it in Paris in 1636 under the title Iconologie. The Iconologia of Ripa was a highly influential emblem book based on Egyptian, Greek and Roman emblematical representations, many of them personifications. For the French translation, <mask> translated the woodcuts from Ripa's original book into linear figures inside circular frames, thus turning Ripa's allegories into the reverse side of Roman coins.The preface to the second edition of 1644 of the Iconologie states that <mask> had died and that his plates had been retrieved from the pawnshop. This suggests that <mask> had again fallen on hard times and had to pawn the plates and had then died. There exists some doubt as to whether <mask> had actually died. A few books (including an illustrated one) published in Arnhem a few years later refer to a <mask> <mask> paying the expenses for printing it or designing it. It is therefore possible that <mask> left Paris for Arnhem where he continued his publishing activities. Work
The principal achievements of <mask> are his ability to create systematic and clear publications on numismatics and his creativity in devising new ways to combine numismatics and history. His earliest known works are the prints he contributed to the Vita, passio et Resvrrectio Iesv Christi published by <mask>'s master Adriaen Collaert in 1598.This was a series of prints depicting the life of Christ, based on illustrations by the Flemish painter and draughtsman Marten <mask>. Four other engravers produced engravings for this publication. Still, the 50 prints show a strong stylistic unity..

Notes

External links

Flemish engravers
Flemish printmakers
Flemish Baroque painters
Artists from Antwerp
Flemish numismatists
Painters from Antwerp
16th-century engravers
17th-century engravers
Flemish publishers
1581 births
1640

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de Bie
de Bie
de Bie
de Bie
Jacob de
Bie
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de Bie
de Vos


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<mask> (born 3 April 1985) is a Finnish rally driver who has competed in the World Rally Championship (WRC). His co-driver for most of his career was Miikka Anttila, who co-drove for Latvala between the 2003 Rallye Deutschland and 2019 Rally Catalunya. He is well known for his aggressive driving style, which earns him many plaudits, and comparisons to the late Colin McRae. With 18 event victories in the WRC, he is the most successful driver to not have won a championship. <mask> is also the driver with the most World Rally starts in the sport which he achieved in 2019, 17 years after his debut. Starting in 2021, he served as the team principal of Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT, replacing Tommi Mäkinen. Career
Latvala began driving when he was eight years old, after receiving a Ford Escort from his father <mask>, also a rally driver and 1994 national champion in the Group N class.At the age of ten, Latvala started practicing with an Opel Ascona on a frozen lake. 2000s
Latvala's first world rally was the 2002 Rally Great Britain at the age of 17. He finished in 17th position with a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VI. In 2003, Latvala competed in four WRC events with a Ford Focus WRC, finishing tenth at the Acropolis Rally, 17th at the Rallye Deutschland, 14th at the Neste Oil Rally Finland and tenth at the Rally Great Britain. In 2004, Latvala mostly competed with an S1600 class Junior World Rally Championship car. His best overall result in the World Rally Championship was 21st with a Group N Subaru Impreza WRX STI at the Tour de Corse. In the 2005 season, Latvala competed in nine world rallies; six with the Group N Impreza and three with a World Rally Car.His best overall result was 16th, which he managed three times; at the Swedish Rally with a Toyota Corolla WRC and at the Tour de Corse and the Rally d'Italia Sardegna with the

masks:
Jari Matti Latvala
Latvala
Jari Latvala


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 Impreza. 2006–2007: Stobart Ford

In 2006, Latvala competed in 11 world rallies. He drove the Subaru Impreza WRX STI in six, a Ford Focus WRC in four and a Toyota Corolla WRC at his home event, the Neste Oil Rally Finland. His best results came in the last three rallies. At the Telstra Rally Australia, he won the Production Car World Rally Championship (PCWRC) class, and finished sixth overall. At the Propecia Rally New Zealand, he finished eighth overall and also won the PCWRC. With the Focus WRC, he recorded his career-best result by finishing fourth at the last event of the season, the Rally Great Britain.Points from these rallies then placed Latvala 13th overall in the drivers' championship. In 2007, Latvala competed a full 16-event programme for Stobart M-Sport Ford with Matthew Wilson and Henning Solberg as teammates. He started the season with retirements in Monte Carlo and Sweden. At the Rally Norway, Latvala was in contention for his first podium place, but had to settle for fifth after a 90 seconds time penalty. He did, however, take his first stage win on SS5. Latvala later took his first podium at the 2007 Rally Ireland. At the last rally of the season, Rally GB, he lost 10 minutes on the last stage of day one due to windscreen wiper failure, but went on to win ten of the remaining 11 stages under the SupeRally rules, finishing 10th overall.2008: Ford's factory team

In 2008, <mask> joined Ford's factory team as a number two driver, partnering Mikko Hirvonen and replacing Marcus Grönholm who had announced his retirement from the WRC at the end of 2007. The opening round of the season wasn't lucky for the young Finn – he suffered a puncture after cutting a corner too deep on the very first stage and lost even more time because of a non-fully operative pneumatic wrench. <mask> continued to fight and was ninth

masks: Latvala Latvala


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 overall before SS12, but he made another mistake there and heavily damaged the front left suspension in his Focus, forcing himself to retire for good. At the second rally of the season, 2008 Swedish Rally, he had good pace from the beginning – he won all regular special stages on day one, pulling away from the runner-up spot slowly, but consistently. He later had some problems and wasn't the fastest on any of the remaining stages, but managed to keep his position throughout the rally. The 22-year-old therefore took his first WRC win to become the youngest winner in the history of the World Rally Championship. The previous record was held by Henri Toivonen who was 24 years and 86 days old when he won the 1980 RAC Rally.For his performance during the Swedish rally <mask> was given the Abu Dhabi Spirit Of The Rally award. At the first gravel event of the season, the 2008 Rally México, despite officially claiming no intentions to win the event, he was the fastest driver on the first two stages and was leading the rally throughout the first day, pulling out from the current World Rally Champion, Sébastien Loeb. Unfortunately for the young Finn, the turbo in his Ford Focus was malfunctioning during the second day, making his car uncompetitive. This, along with having to be the opening driver on the stages 9–16, having to sweep the track of the loose gravel, cost him a substantial amount of time and Latvala finished the rally third. 2009 season

For 2009 the expectation was for Latvala to progress in his performance as number two driver for Ford's factory team. However the start of the season became a big disappointment for the team, as Latvala went off the road in three of the first four rallies of the year. In Portugal, he and his co-driver Miikka Anttila were lucky to escape injury in the most serious crash in Latvala's


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 career.They went off the road on a left-hand bend and rolled 17 times, 150m down a steep hill, and finally came to rest against a tree. Latvala had specifically been focusing to combat his driver weaknesses going into this rally, so the accident put some extra pressure on him for the future, although he also admitted that he would fully understand if the team did not require his services because of his erratic reputation. However, after a consistent, steady drive in Argentina, Latvala went on to take his second WRC win of his career on Rally Sardinia ahead of teammate Mikko Hirvonen. He led from beginning to end, hence driving as first car on the road on both day two and three. 2010 season

<mask> remained with the Ford factory team for 2010. Following his many crashes in 2009, he now had the official position of number two driver whereas in the previous year there was no official distinction between him and his teammate Mikko Hirvonen. After Round 1 in Sweden, Latvala came 3rd.In Mexico, Jari-Matti came 5th and in Round 3 - Rally Jordan, he came 2nd. He crashed on stage 10 in Turkey and he took a dramatic win in New-Zealand. In Round 6, Rally of Portugal, he crashed out and in Bulgaria he was 6th. In this year's 8th round, the Finnish Rally, he claimed his second win of the season, while his teammate Mikko Hirvonen crashed out. Latvala was now ahead of his teammate by 19 points in 4th. After his fourth place in Germany, the third place in Japan and the two fourth places in France and Spain, Latvala managed to finish the season on the podium in Wales. His third place brought him the second place in the overall classification behind record-champion Loeb.2012 season
For 2012 <mask> was promoted to Ford's number one after the departure of Hirvonen to Rival's Citroen Total. For the first round in Monte-Carlo Jari-Mati-Latvala


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 took the first stages wins before going off the road at the last stage of day 1, without having rally 2 rules in the event(a.k.a. formidably known as superrally rules) he retired. Round 2 in Sweden and Latvala took his first win of the season and the first as Ford's number one. Mexico saw another retirement of Latvala, and it continued to round 4 in Vodafone Rally de Portugal. Recently Latvala was injured during the testing for the 5th round in Argentina, he is due to be replaced by Prodrive's Dani Sordo, but should be able to compete by the next round in Greece. 2013-2016
For 2013, Latvala signed a contract with the new Volkswagen WRC team, announced on October 17.He described Ford's decision to end its works programme as the key factor that influenced his decision to change teams. The Finn claimed a win at Greece, and collected seven podiums in 13 races, ranking third in points teammate Ogier and Ford driver Neuville. In 2014, <mask> won four races at Sweden, Argentina, Finland and Alsace, while collecting eight podiums in 13 races. Therefore, he finished runner-up in the overall standings, behind Ogier who claimed eight wins. In 2015, the driver got three wins at Portugal, Finland and Corsica, while claiming four runner-up finishes. Again he ranked second in points, behind Volkswagen teammate Ogier who won eight races. In 2016, <mask> won at Mexico, and finished second in Italy and Finland, but finished sixth in the overall standings.2017-2020
Following Volkswagen's withdrawal from the WRC, Latvala and co-driver Miikka Anttila joined the Toyota Gazoo factory team for the 2017 season. He claimed a win at Sweden, second place finishes at Monte Carlo and Italy, and a fourth place finish at Corsica. He finished fourth in points, behind Ford drivers Ogier and Ott Tänak, and Hyundai driver Neuville. The 2018 season started


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 well with third place in Monaco, and ended competitively with 4 podiums in the last six events, and a win on the final round of the year, Kennards Hire Rally Australia. This was his first victory in 21 months, having made the best of the tricky conditions of the event. He finished fourth in the 2018 driver championship. For 2019, Jari-Matti remained with the Toyota Gazoo Racing Team.He scored a podium in two events; third place at his home rally in Finland, after colliding with a loose rock during the event. Then third place again at the next round in Germany. <mask> finished the season in 7th position, his lowest since 2007. The 2020 driver announcements meant Jari-Matti was struggling to find a seat with Toyota. Failure to secure a deal with M-Sport Ford forced him to look at other options. <mask> is confirmed for two events, Sweden and Finland, in a privately-run Toyota Yaris WRC, while looking to finance a further three events at rallying's top level. He is registered under the Latvala Motorsport banner, with Juho Hänninen confirmed as co-driver.2021 - present
On the 18th of December 2020, it was announced Jari-Matti <mask> will become Team Principal at Toyota Gazoo Racing in 2021, to replace Tommi Mäkinen. Other ventures

Latvala Motorsport
Jari-Matti <mask> also manages the private enterprise Latvala Motorsport with his wife and family, administered from a custom-built location in Tuuri. This is home to a museum of rally cars from his personal collection, memorabilia and official merchandise, a rentable business auditorium, and a rally simulator. The facility is open to the public during the summer months. Personal life
In 2008, <mask> moved from Finland to Monaco. In 2020, he relocated to Tuuri, Finland. Latvala was engaged to Finnish celebrity  from 2017 to 2019.WRC victories
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masks: Latvala Latvala Latvala Latvala Latvala


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<mask> ( ; born December 9, 1947) is an American politician and lobbyist who served as a United States senator from South Dakota from 1987 to 2005. A member of the Democratic Party, he became U.S. Senate Minority Leader in 1995 and later the Majority Leader in 2001. After leaving the United States Air Force, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1978 and served four terms. In 1986, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, becoming Minority Leader in 1995 and Majority Leader in 2001, becoming the highest-ranking elected official in South Dakota history. In 2004, he was defeated for reelection in a remarkable upset. Later, he took a position as a policy advisor with a lobbying firm, became a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, and co-authored a book advocating universal health care. Daschle was an early supporter of Barack Obama's presidential candidacy, and was nominated by President-elect Obama for the position of Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services after the 2008 election.However, <mask> withdrew his name on February 3, 2009, amid a growing controversy over his failure to properly report and pay income taxes. He is currently working for The Daschle Group, a Public Policy Advisory of Baker Donelson, a large law firm and lobbying group. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota, the son of Elizabeth B. (née Meier) and Sebastian C<mask>, both of German descent. His paternal grandparents were Volga Germans. He grew up in a working-class Roman Catholic family,  the eldest of four brothers. He became the first person in his family to graduate from college when he earned a B.A.from the Department of Political Science at South Dakota

masks:
Thomas Andrew Daschle
Daschle
Daschle
. Daschle


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 State University in 1969. While attending South Dakota State University, <mask> became a brother of Alpha Phi Omega. From 1969 to 1972, <mask> served in the United States Air Force as an intelligence officer with the Strategic Air Command. In the mid-1970s Daschle was an aide to Senator James Abourezk. House of Representatives (1979–1987)
In 1978 <mask> was elected to the United States House of Representatives at the age of 31, winning the race by a margin of 139 votes, following a recount, out of more than 129,000 votes cast. <mask> served four terms in the House of Representatives and quickly became a part of the Democratic leadership. Although <mask> was not seeking the Vice-Presidency, he received 10 (0.30%) delegate votes for Vice President of the United States at the 1980 Democratic National Convention.Several others also received protest votes, but incumbent Vice President Walter Mondale was nevertheless renominated easily. United States Senate (1987–2005)

In 1986, <mask> was elected to the U.S. Senate in a close victory over incumbent Republican James Abdnor. In his first year, he was appointed to the Finance Committee. Party leadership
In 1994, he was chosen by his colleagues to succeed the retiring Senator George Mitchell as Democratic minority leader. In the history of the Senate, only Lyndon B. Johnson had served fewer years before being elected to lead his party. In addition to the minority leader's post, <mask> served as a member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. South Dakotans reelected <mask> to the Senate by overwhelming margins in 1998.At various points in his career, he served on the Veterans Affairs, Indian Affairs, Finance, and Ethics Committees.

masks: Daschle Daschle Daschle Daschle Daschle Daschle Daschle Daschle


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 When the 107th Congress commenced on January 3, 2001, the Senate was evenly divided—that is, there were 50 Democrats and 50 Republicans. Outgoing Vice President Al Gore acted in his constitutional capacity as ex officio President of the Senate, and used his tie-breaking vote to give the Democrats the majority in that chamber. For the next two weeks, Daschle served as Senate Majority Leader. Upon the commencement of the Bush administration on January 20, 2001, Dick Cheney became president of the senate, thereby returning Democrats to the minority in that body; <mask> reverted to the position of Senate Minority Leader. However, on June 6, 2001, Senator Jim Jeffords of Vermont announced that he was leaving the Senate Republican caucus to become an independent and to caucus with Democrats; this once again returned control of the body to the Democrats and Daschle again became majority leader. Democratic losses in the November 2002 elections returned the party to the minority in the senate in January 2003, and Daschle once more reverted to being minority leader.Daschle recounted his senate experiences from 2001 to 2003 in his first book, Like No Other Time: The 107th Congress and the Two Years That Changed America Forever, published in 2003. With Charles Robbins, he has also written the book The U.S. Senate, part of the Fundamentals of American Government series. Anthrax case in 2001
In October 2001, while he was the Senate Majority Leader, Daschle's office received a letter containing anthrax, becoming a target of the 2001 anthrax attacks. Some of his staffers were confirmed to have been exposed, as well as several of Senator Russ Feingold's staffers and Capitol police officers. His suite at the Hart Senate


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 Office Building was the focus of an intensive cleanup led by the Environmental Protection Agency. Views on abortion
Daschle has a mixed voting record on abortion-related issues, which led the pro-choice organization NARAL to give him a 50% vote rating. In 1999 and 2003, Daschle voted in favor of the ban on partial-birth abortion, and supported legislation making it a crime to harm an unborn child when someone attacks a pregnant woman.(Investigators into the 2001 anthrax attacks, which included Senator <mask>'s Capitol Hill office, suspect that alleged anthrax mailer Bruce Ivins may have chosen to target Daschle over his views on abortion, although Ivins's lawyer disputed this alleged motive.) In 2003, Roman Catholic Bishop Robert Carlson reportedly wrote to Daschle, criticizing his stance on abortion as conflicting with Roman Catholic teaching, and stating that Daschle should no longer identify himself as a Catholic. 2004 Senate election

In the 2004 Senate election, John Thune defeated <mask> by 4,508 votes, 50.6% to 49.4%. It was the first time that a Senate party leader had lost a bid for reelection since 1952, when Barry Goldwater defeated Ernest McFarland in Arizona. Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist visited South Dakota to campaign for Thune, breaking an unwritten tradition that a leader of one party would not actively campaign for the defeat of the other. Throughout the campaign, Thune, along with Frist, President George W. Bush, and Vice President Cheney, frequently accused Daschle of being the "chief obstructionist" of Bush's agenda and charged him with using filibusters to unjustly block confirmation of several of Bush's nominees. The Republican candidate also drove home his strong support for

masks: Daschle Daschle


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 the war.In a nationally televised debate on NBC's Meet the Press, Thune accused Daschle of "emboldening the enemy" in his skepticism of the Iraq War. When the race began in early 2004, Daschle led by 7% in January and February. By May, his lead was just 2% and summer polls showed a varying number of trends: <mask> or Thune led by no more than 2%, but some polls showed a tie. Throughout September, <mask> led Thune by margins of 2–5% while during the entire month of October into the November 2 election, most polls showed that Thune and Daschle were dead even, usually tied 49–49 among likely voters. Some polls showed either Thune or <mask> leading by extremely slim margins. Post-Senate career and Controversies

Career and public service and Ethics Controversies
Following his reelection defeat, Daschle took a position with the lobbying arm of the K Street law firm Alston & Bird. Because he was prohibited by law from lobbying for one year after leaving the Senate, he instead worked as a "special policy adviser" for the firm.Alston & Bird's healthcare clients include CVS Caremark, the National Association for Home Care and Hospice, Abbott Laboratories, and HealthSouth. The firm was paid $5.8 million between January and September 2008 to represent companies and associations before Congress and the executive branch, with 60% of that money coming from the healthcare industry. Daschle was recruited by the former Republican Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole. Daschle's salary from Alston & Bird for the year 2008 was reportedly $2 million. <mask> was also a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress. In addition, he served as National Co-Chair of ONE Vote ‘08, along with former senator Bill Frist. He and former

masks: Daschle Daschle Daschle Daschle


texts: senators George Mitchell, Bob Dole, and Howard Baker formed the Bipartisan Policy Center (BPC), dedicated to finding bipartisan solutions for policy disputes.Daschle is also a co-chair of BPC's Health Project. In 2003, Daschle received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member Senator Bill Frist. In May 2005, South Dakota State University, Daschle's alma mater, conferred upon him an honorary doctorate for public service. In May 2011, Daschle was further honored with an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters by Northern State University in his hometown of Aberdeen. In late September 2005, <mask> caught the attention of the media by reactivating his political action committee, changing its name from DASHPAC to New Leadership for America PAC and procuring a speaking slot at the Iowa Democratic Party's annual Jefferson-Jackson Day dinner. He continued to keep a relatively high-profile among Democratic interest groups. These moves were interpreted by the media as an exploration of a potential 2008 Presidential candidacy.On December 2, 2006, he announced he would not run for president in 2008. In an appearance on Meet the Press on February 12, 2006, Daschle endorsed a controversial warrantless surveillance program conducted by the National Security Agency (NSA), explaining that he had been briefed on the program while he was the Democratic leader in the Senate. In addition, Senator Daschle is a member of the board of trustees for the Richard C. Blum Center for Developing Economies at the University of California, Berkeley. The center is focused on finding solutions to address the crisis of extreme poverty and disease in the developing world. <mask> is a Member

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Daschle
Tom Daschle


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 of the Global Leadership Foundation, an organization which works to support democratic leadership, prevent and resolve conflict through mediation and promote good governance in the form of democratic institutions, open markets, human rights and the rule of law. It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the experience of former leaders to today's national leaders. It is a not-for-profit organization composed of former heads of government, senior governmental and international organization officials who work closely with heads of Government on governance-related issues of concern to them.Daschle also served as vice chair of the board of directors of National Democratic Institute for International Affairs. <mask> is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One. <mask> is the co-chair of the national advisory board at the National Institute for Civil Discourse (NICD). The institute was created at the University of Arizona after the 2011 shooting of former Congresswoman Gabby Giffords that killed six people and wounded 13 others. In 2019, Daschle was named to the advisory board of Northern Swan Holdings Inc., a cannabis investment firm. Said Daschle: "I believe it is imperative to loosen the restrictions on cannabis so we can research its properties and fully understand how patients can benefit from its medicinal use." In 2020, Daschle endorsed Constitutional Amendment A, a ballot initiative to legalize cannabis for recreational use in South Dakota.In a 2021 op-ed, <mask> co-wrote an op-ed for The Hill criticizing proposed cuts to pandemic preparedness programs, describing them as "unthinkable" in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Obama campaign

On February 21, 2007, the Associated Press

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