texts:
 Representatives voted 64 to 54, with <mask> against, against ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment. <mask> cosponsored legislation created by Charles Papy that would prohibit gender discrimination in employment, banking, and education. In 1975, the state House of Representatives voted 61 to 58, with <mask> voting against, in favor of ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment.Despite personally being against the Equal Rights Amendment he lobbied for its passage while serving as Governor Graham's chief lobbyist. Crime

In 1967, the state House of Representatives voted 61 to 53, with <mask> against, against legislation that would require a majority of the members of a jury to support the use of capital punishment. Florida law at the time required a majority of the jury to vote to not use capital punishment. In 1971, he voted in favor of legislation that would institute a $5,000 fine for violations of pollution laws. In 1971, he voted in favor of legislation that would reduce the penalty for possession of marijuana from a felony to a misdemeanor. In 1977, the state House of Representatives voted 72 to 35, with <mask> voting in favor, in favor of legislation that would allow security guards at mental health facilities to use Mace on patients in emergency situations. In 1979, <mask> supported Graham's decision to sign the death warrant permitting the execution of John Spenkelink, the first execution carried out after capitol punishment was reinstated, and stated that he and Graham were "strong supporters" of the death penalty when they were members of the state House.Development

During his tenure in the state legislature <mask> and state Senator Lawton Chiles introduced legislation creating sinkhole insurance. <mask> supported the use of nuclear power and stated that accidents at the


type: original

texts:
 Crystal River Nuclear Plant shouldn't deter the development of nuclear facilities. Employment

In 1972, <mask> voted in favor of right-to-work legislation. In 1973, <mask> and Lewis Earle co-wrote right-to-work legislation, which would prohibit the denial of work due to membership or non-membership of a union. He stated that unions would preserve the drudgery and rigors of hand harvesting methods. In 1977, <mask> was one of twelve members of the state House of Representatives that was given a 0% rating by the Florida Education Association-United. During the 1979 oil crisis <mask> opposed the energy saving policy of banning gasoline sales on weekends proposed by President Jimmy Carter as it would cost Florida's economy $100 million and 29,000 jobs.<mask> later called for an increased taxation on gasoline to as the oil crisis reduced gasoline taxation by $100 million. Gambling

In 1967, <mask> voted against legislation that would have legalized the use of Bingo by non-profit organizations. During the 1978 gubernatorial campaign he stated that legalized casino gambling would reduce tourism to Florida as "families come here to see our beaches, and our natural wonders, but if we create a Las Vegas-type atmosphere, we'll lose them." Government

In 1967, <mask> opposed a plan that would have reduced the amount of Florida counties from 67 to 50. He and William Inman introduced legislation that would allow for a new city charter to be given to Chattahoochee, Florida. He also introduced legislation that would raise the jurisdiction of small claims courts in Jackson County from cases involving less than $250 to cases involving less than $750. In 1977, the state House of Representatives voted 73 to 31, with <mask> voting against, in favor of a motion to kill a resolution urging the

masks: Mixson Mixson Mixson Mixson Mixson Mixson Mixson Mixson


texts:
 United States Congress to abolish the electoral college and replace it with the direct election of the president using the popular vote.Electoral history

References

External links
Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida
Biography from Florida Governor's Mansion
Article about <mask>'s naval service during World War II (with photo)
New York Times article about <mask>'s governorship

|-

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1922 births
2020 deaths
20th-century American politicians
United States Navy personnel of World War II
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Democratic Party state governors of the United States
Farmers from Florida
Florida Democrats
Florida Republicans
Governors of Florida
Lieutenant Governors of Florida
Members of the Florida House of Representatives
Military personnel from Alabama
People from Jackson County, Florida
People from New Brockton, Alabama
University of Florida

masks: Mixson Mixson


texts:
<mask> (born 3 February 1991) is a former Australian professional rugby league footballer who last played as  and  for the St. George Illawarra Dragons in the NRL. <mask> previously played for the Brisbane Broncos and the Parramatta Eels in the National Rugby League, and has played at representative level for the Prime Minister's XIII and Queensland in the State of Origin series. Background
<mask> was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia of Māori descent. He is eligible to represent both  and . He attended Keebra Park State High School on the Gold Coast. He played his junior football for the Beenleigh Lions before being signed by the Brisbane Broncos. Playing career

Early career

<mask> played for the Broncos NYC Team in 2009–2011, where in 2009 he was awarded as the Broncos Back of the Year.2010
In Round 1 of the 2010 NRL season, <mask> made his NRL debut for the Brisbane Broncos against the North Queensland Cowboys, beating the likes of Josh Hoffman to the Number 1 jersey after impressing in the trials. <mask> made an impression in the opening minutes by saving two early tries before for the 19th minute when he set up Israel Folau in the corner for the first try of the night. Three minutes later, <mask> delivered a perfectly weighted pass to captain Darren Lockyer to send him over for the second try of the night which helped the Broncos stay in front for the rest of the game, eventually winning 30–24 at Suncorp Stadium. After the game, <mask> was named Man of the Match and became an instant hit with Brisbane fans. <mask> continued to play at fullback till Round 5 before going back to the Broncos NYC team for a few matches after Hoffman was chosen to be the preferred fullback. In Round 9 against the Melbourne Storm, <mask> scored his first NRL Career try in the Broncos 36–14 upset win in the Storms’ first match at their new home ground of AAMI Park. On 21 July, <mask> extended his contract with the Broncos to the end of the 2012 season.For the remainder

masks:
Corey Norman
Norman
Norman
Norman
Norman
Norman
Norman
Norman
Norman
Norman
Norman


texts:
 of the season, <mask> only played in 5 matches, 4 of them at five-eighth as an experiment. He finished his debut year with 1 try from 12 matches. On 23 October, <mask> played for the Junior Kangaroos against the Junior Kiwis, playing at five-eighth in both of the 2 junior test matches, the Kangaroos 24–16 win in the first and the 36–20 loss in the second test. 2011
In the 2011 NRL season, <mask> only played in 9 matches for the Broncos, playing most of the year in the Toyota Cup. 2012
On 24 February, <mask> extended his contract with the Broncos to the end of the 2013 season. It was a breakout year for <mask>, where he cemented the void five-eighth position following the retiring departure of Broncos captain Darren Lockyer. <mask> played in all of the Broncos 25 matches, scoring 10 tries and kicking 2 goals.2013
Following the signing of Gold Coast Titans experienced playmaker Scott Prince to the Broncos, <mask> was shifted back to fullback. On 25 March, <mask> announced that he signed a lucrative 3-year contract with the Parramatta Eels starting from 2014, guaranteed fulltime playing position in his preferred five-eighth spot. <mask> continued to play at fullback until Round 18 when he fell from favour of coach Anthony Griffin and spent the rest of the year playing for the Wynnum-Manly Seagulls in the Queensland Cup. He finished his last year with the Broncos with 2 tries from 18 matches

2014
In February, <mask> was selected in the Eels inaugural 2014 Auckland Nines squad. In round 1, <mask> made his club debut for Parramatta against the New Zealand Warriors, playing at five-eighth and kicking 2 goals in the 36–16 win at Parramatta Stadium. In Round 10 against the St George Illawarra Dragons, he scored his first try for the Eels in the 36–0 win at Parramatta Stadium. <mask> cemented the five-eighth position, playing in all of the club's 24 matches and scoring 3 tries in 2014.2015
On 26 January, <mask> played in the Auckland Nines and he was named in the

masks: Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman


texts:
 Team of Tournament. In Round 13 against the North Queensland Cowboys, <mask> played his 100th NRL match and also scored a try in the 36–30 loss, after they lead 30–6 till up to the 57th minute. <mask> finished the season with 3 tries from 22 matches. 2016
In February, <mask> captained the Eels Auckland Nines squad. He took out coveted Player of the Tournament award after he led the team as they triumphed over the New Zealand Warriors 22–4 to win their maiden Auckland 9's title. In Round 1 against his former club the Broncos, <mask> left the field injured and was seen using his mobile phone in the changing room, which is banned during NRL matches. <mask> was cleared of wrong-doing and said that he was only letting his family know that he was okay.During a round 9 game, commentator Phil Gould quoted, "<mask> would walk into a blues Jersey if he was a New South Welshman." <mask>'s eligibility is to Queensland despite being stuck behind the likes of Johnathan Thurston and Cooper Cronk. By May, <mask> was named third in the leader board for the Dally M Medal. On 21 July, <mask>'s 2016 campaign ended after he was suspended for 8 weeks and was fined $20,000 for breaches of conduct including being caught with capsules of MDMA in his possession at the Star Casino, filming drug use and sexual activity and consorting with known criminals. He scored  one try from his 18 appearances in 2016. 2017
In February, <mask> again captained the Eels Auckland Nines team. In Round 1 against the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, <mask> made his return from suspension, shifting to halfback and scoring a try in the 20–12 win.On 23 July 2017, <mask> kicked a field goal to win the game for Parramatta in a close match against The Wests Tigers 17–16. On 20 September 2017, <mask> received a late call up to the Prime Minister's XIII Representative Team due to a late withdrawal from Canberra Raiders player Josh Papali’i. The team played against PNG XIII. <mask> played his hand in two tries coming

masks: Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman


texts:
 off the bench. 2018
In the 2018 season, <mask> struggled with form over the opening rounds with the club sitting last on the table and only winning 2 of the first 11 games. On 22 May, coach Brad Arthur shifted <mask> to fullback in a switch with Clint Gutherson for the Round 12 clash against The Brisbane Broncos. On 30 May 2017, <mask> was handed a $20,000 breach notice for being spotted on social media drinking while he was on the injured list which is against club rules.Parramatta chief executive Bernie Gurr released a statement confirming <mask> had been sent a breach notice. “The Parramatta Eels Club has been in discussion with <mask> and his management regarding a disciplinary matter, which resulted in a breach notice as part of our club’s disciplinary process,” Gurr said
<mask> ended the 2018 season with 23 appearances for the club as Parramatta finished in last place on the ladder claiming their 14th wooden spoon. On 19 December the St George Illawarra Dragons announced the signing of <mask> to a 3-year deal. 2019
On 15 January, a video emerged online through social media showing <mask> and Australian Rugby Union player Kurtley Beale sitting on a couch as an older man is shown snorting cocaine off a plate. <mask> was then heard saying “That’s the young blood right there baby. Get it baby, get it". <mask>'s new club had informed the NRL integrity unit and released a statement saying “The St George Illawarra Dragons have been made aware of a video circulating on social media of <mask> from several years ago, The Dragons informed the NRL Integrity Unit on Monday afternoon.The Integrity Unit confirmed they had previously been made aware of the footage and dealt with it accordingly at the time, The club will make no further comment". <mask> made his debut for St. George Illawarra against North Queensland in round 1 which ended in a 24–12 defeat. In Round 3, he kicked the winning field goal in golden point as St George Illawarra defeated Brisbane 25–24.

masks:
Norman
Norman
Norman
Norman
Corey Norman
Norman
Corey Norman
Norman
Norman
Norman
Corey Norman
Norman


texts:
 The following week, <mask> kicked a field goal in golden point for the second week running as they defeated Newcastle 13–12. In round 8, <mask> played against his former club Parramatta for the first time since his departure from the club. St. George Illawarra raced out to a 14–0 lead before a second half fight back by Parramatta saw them lose 32–18. <mask> suffered a cheek fracture in the match and was taken from the field.He returned in round 13 against Canterbury-Bankstown scoring a try in a 36–12 victory. On 17 June, <mask> was named in the Queensland Maroons squad for Game 2 of State Of Origin as the 19th man. He played in game 3, setting up a try in the first half of the match after he put a kick through for Felise Kaufusi to score. In the second half and with only a minute remaining, the game was set to head into golden point extra-time to decide who would be the series winner until New South Wales shifted the ball to the wing of Blake Ferguson. <mask> who was in cover defence missed his tackle on Ferguson who passed the ball back on the inside to James Tedesco who scored the match winning and series winning try. <mask> made a total of 19 appearances for St. George Illawarra in his first year at the club as they endured one of the worst ever seasons finishing in 15th place. Before the start of the season, St George Illawarra were expected to reach the finals and challenge for the premiership but only managed to win a total of 7 games.2020
In round 10 of the 2020 NRL season, <mask> scored the winning try for St. George Illawarra as they defeated Canterbury-Bankstown 28–22 at WIN Stadium. <mask> played a total of 18 games for the club in the 2020 NRL season as they finished 13th on the table and missed out on the finals. 2021
On 25 January, <mask> and former NRL player James Segeyaro were involved in a street brawl at Cronulla. It was alleged during the scuffle that a knife was produced. The matter was referred to the NRL Integrity Unit. On 20

masks: Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman


texts:
 February, <mask> was handed a breach notice by the NRL and a fine of $20,000 for his involvement in the street fight. On 15 June, <mask> was informed by the club that his services were not required for next season.In round 16, <mask> kicked the winning field goal for the club as they beat the New Zealand Warriors 19-18 in golden point extra-time. On 5 July, <mask> was fined $50,000 by the NRL and suspended for one game after breaching the game's Covid-19 biosecurity protocols when he  attended a party along with 12 other St. George Illawarra players at Paul Vaughan's property. It was also alleged that <mask> fled Vaughan's house but left his wallet behind which was discovered by NSW Police. <mask> played a total of 22 matches for St. George Illawarra in the 2021 NRL season as the club finished 11th on the table and missed out on the finals. On 16 December, <mask> announced his retirement from rugby league. <mask> claimed that he had received offers from club's in the NRL and Super League for 2022 but said he had no desire to play professional rugby league. <mask> spoke on his social media account saying “Yeah I was just like na I’m not even keen to play anymore hey,” <mask> said on yktr.sports.“I was just over it so I thought just call it a day". Personal life
<mask> along with James Segeyaro and Isaac John own a clothing business called YKTR. References

External links
St. George Illawarra Dragons profile
Parramatta Eels profile
Eels profile
NRL profile

1991 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Australian people of Māori descent
New Zealand Māori rugby league players
Parramatta Eels players
Brisbane Broncos players
Wynnum Manly Seagulls players
Redcliffe Dolphins players
Norths Devils players
Junior Kangaroos players
Rugby league fullbacks
Rugby league five-eighths
Rugby league halfbacks
People educated at Keebra Park State High School
Rugby league players from Brisbane
St. George Illawarra Dragons players
Queensland Rugby League State of

masks: Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman Norman


texts:
<mask> (27 January 1944 – 2 December 2004) was an English musician, singer, composer, film-maker, and a writer of lyrics, stories and poems. The "anti-star" was born in Derby, Derbyshire, England, and died in his adopted home of Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany. <mask> is notable for his unorthodox style of blues-influenced guitar composition, the intense quality of his vocal delivery, and his bold treatment, in his lyrics, of injustice to the mentally ill. Many influential musicians have described themselves as Coyne fans, among them Sting and John Lydon. In the mid-1970s, prior to the formation of the Police, <mask>'s band included guitarist Andy Summers. Prominent BBC disc jockey and world music authority Andy Kershaw described <mask> as "a national treasure who keeps getting better" and as one of the great British blues voices. Over many years <mask> produced the distinctive art work for many of his own album covers but his move to Germany, in the 1980s, saw his work on full-size paintings blossom in its own right.Early days
As a teenager and young adult <mask> studied at the Joseph Wright School of Art from 1957 to 1961 and then studied graphics and painting at Derby School of Art from 1961 to 1965. There he met Nick Cudworth (piano, acoustic guitar). His love of American bluesmen developed, as did his song-craft and his guitar and vocal talents. At the conclusion of his arts training, <mask> began the work that would change him forever – he spent the three years, from 1965 to 1968, working as a social therapist and psychiatric nurse at Whittingham Hospital near Preston in Lancashire and then for "The Soho Project"

masks:
Kevin Coyne
Coyne
Coyne
Coyne
Coyne
Coyne
Coyne


texts:
 in London as a drugs counsellor. During this period of working with the mentally ill he performed regularly. Subsequently, his musical aspirations took precedence and he signed a record deal in 1969. Joined by Dave Clague (bass, acoustic guitar, ex-Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band), <mask>'s band got an early break as a result of a demo heard by John Peel, who in 1969 signed them to his Dandelion Records label.At first billed as <mask>-Clague (an early Dandelion release erroneously named them just "Clague"), the band soon altered its name to Siren. Reviewing the band's 1971 LP Strange Locomotion, Robert Christgau wrote in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981): "Like Fleetwood Mac, this is British blues that neither chokes on false roots nor enmires itself in boogie reductionism. <mask>'s humorously belligerent drawl embodies the band's wit and its punk chauvinism. Mistake: 'Fetch Me My Woman,' which (second mistake) goes on for 7:40." An established artist
In 1973 he appeared on the BBC's The Old Grey Whistle Test, performing "I Want My Crown" and "House on the Hill" with guitarist Gordon Smith and percussionist Chilli Charles. In 1975 <mask> and his band performed at the alternative festival held to protest against the Eurovision Song Contest 1975 in Stockholm; footage from the concert was later released as the 1976 film Musikfilmen. In late 1975 and 1976 <mask> completed the musical England, England, written with playwright Snoo Wilson, and described as "an evocation of the Kray twins".The musical, directed by Dusty Hughes, was performed on stage in August 1977 at the Jeannetta Cochrane Theatre, in

masks:
Coyne
Coyne
Kevin Coyne
Coyne
Coyne


texts: Holborn, London. It was one of the first theatre pieces to reference the fascist associations of a kind of British nationalism that later became more prevalent with the rise of the National Front and the election of Margaret Thatcher. From 18 August to 24 September 1977 it played at the Bush Theatre in Shepherd's Bush. In 1978 <mask> collaborated with fellow Derby Art School graduate Ian Breakwell to produce the film The Institution based on Breakwell's Artist Placement Group work at Rampton Secure Hospital in Nottinghamshire. Early in his career, <mask> turned down a meeting with founder of Elektra Records Jac Holzman (Coyne's band Siren were on Elektra in America) to discuss replacing Jim Morrison in the Doors. "I didn't like the leather trousers!" was <mask>s' alleged reason.<mask>'s first solo album Case History (1972), primarily with just his own voice and guitar, was powerful and direct, was recorded for Peel's Dandelion label. When Dandelion ceased to exist, the album largely sank into obscurity. But not before it had come to the attention of Virgin Records, who were sufficiently impressed to sign <mask> and release his 1973 album Marjory Razorblade. The single "Marlene" (b/w "Everybody Says"), taken from the album and released in August 1973, was the first Virgin single. <mask> was the second artist signed to Virgin Records, after Mike Oldfield, where he continued his uncompromising stance. It was this attitude that endeared him to label-mates such as John Lydon, who played "Eastbourne Ladies" on a Desert Island Discs–type show, and the Mekons, who recorded his "Having a Party", a scathing attack on Richard

masks: Coyne Coyne Coyne Coyne Coyne Coyne


texts:
 Branson. Described as being musically "... a mixture of blues and music hall comedy, with a punk edge", the 1973 album contained many notable songs, such as the bitter and irreverent "Eastbourne Ladies" and the plaintive "House on the Hill" about life in a psychiatric institution.It was the record that was to be largely responsible for putting <mask> on the map of mainstream rock. Another Virgin album release, Babble, by <mask> and singer Dagmar Krause, courted controversy when <mask> suggested, in the theatre presentation of the piece, that the destructive relationship between the two lovers could have been based on The Moors Murderers. Two performances at the Theatre Royal in Stratford, London were cancelled at short notice by Newham Council following negative press reports in The Sun and the Evening Standard. The show was eventually staged, for four nights, at the Oval House in Kennington. Reviewing the show for the NME, Paul Du Noyer wrote:

"Babble" is a particularly thorough, painstaking exploration of the reality of one relationship, stripped of romance and artifice. The format employed is correspondingly stark. Against a stage-set of light-bulb, table and chairs <mask> and his partner Dagmar Krause stand at either side; the only accompaniment comes from Bob Ward and Brian Godding, playing electric and acoustic guitar in the gloom behind.American singer/songwriter Will Oldham claimed that the Babble album had "changed my life" and he recorded two of the songs himself. Oldham also went on to form a side project called The Babblers – who strictly played covers of songs from Babble. Extracts from a performance

masks: Coyne Coyne Coyne Coyne


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 of Babble, in Berlin, were included in the short German film Herz Aus Feuer (1979) by Claudia Strauven and Wolfgang Kraesze. The album Politicz, featuring Peter Kirtley on guitar and Steve Bull on keyboards, was released in 1982. AllMusic's reviewer Dean McFarlane described the album as "One of the British singer/songwriter's more outwardly experimental records, this album contains some of his most intimate work, deeply personal songs and techniques which were taking him further and further away from tradition...  strictly a post-punk album with a humorous political agenda". The same year <mask> appeared in concert with his band (Kirtley and Bull augmented by Steve Lamb on bass and Dave Wilson on drums), live in front of the Berlin Wall at the Tempodrom. The concert was later issued on the 2008 DVD At the Last Wall (Dockland Productions, Meyer Records).Nuremberg
Following a nervous breakdown and increasing difficulties with drink, <mask> left the UK in 1985. He settled in Nuremberg, West Germany and having given up alcohol, never stopped recording and touring, as well as writing books and exhibiting his paintings. A selection of <mask>'s writings, including many of his poems, can be viewed on the internet. <mask>'s move to Germany saw his writing and painting career truly blossom. He published four books, two of which, Showbusiness and Party Dress, were published by Serpent's Tail in London. There were numerous exhibitions of his visual work throughout Europe and the response was reassuringly strong. Those in Berlin, Amsterdam and Zürich being particularly well reviewed and attended.The paintings gained some


texts: notoriety and still attract commercial attention today. In the late 1980s <mask> acted on stage, playing the small part of a rock star in Linie Eins (Line One), a German musical, at the Nuremberg Opera House, but appearing only at the very end of the play. His 1995 album, The Adventures of Crazy Frank, was based on a stage musical about English comedian Frank Randle – with <mask> in the title role. It also starred the singer Julia Kempken who was erroneously listed in the Guardian obituary as <mask>'s wife. Kempken later wrote fondly of this mistake, suggesting that her performance on stage as Randle's wife had been so strong as to transform her, in the eyes of the press, into <mask>'s actual wife. In reality <mask> married only twice, first to Lesley and second to Helmi, having another relationship between the two which saw the birth of his son Nico. In Germany his sons from his first marriage, Eugene and Robert, appeared on recordings such as Tough And Sweet (1993) and Sugar Candy Taxi (1999), with guitarist and multi-instrumentalist Robert joining his band.His later German recordings, including Knocking on Your Brain (1997) often featured the "Paradise Band". In later years he also collaborated with Brendan Croker on Life Is Almost Wonderful, with Jon Langford of the Mekons (on One Day in Chicago) and with Gary Lucas once of Captain Beefheart's Magic Band (on Knocking on Your Brain). A reunion with original Siren members Dave Clague and Nick Cudworth happened for a John Peel's Dandelion Records DVD, alongside solo performances by <mask>. Siren performed all material for the film without any prior rehearsals. In a

masks: Coyne Coyne Kevin Kevin Kevin Coyne


texts:
 2004 interview with Frank Bangay, <mask> named his favourite blues musicians as Robert Johnson, Leroy Carr, Peetie Wheatstraw and Tommy McClennan

Death
Diagnosed with lung fibrosis in 2002, <mask> died peacefully at his home. He is survived by his wife Helmi and his sons Eugene, Robert and Nico. His wife Helmi intends to continue releasing recordings <mask> made in his last years, on his own Turpentine Records label.The first was Underground (2006). 2007 tributes
In 2007, the Nightingales recorded a version of "Good Boy" for their album Out of True, Jackie Leven recorded a song about <mask> on his album Oh What A Blow The Phantom Dealt Me!, and "Here Come The Urban Ravens" featured on the album, Whispers From The Offing – A Tribute to <mask>, put together by <mask>'s friend Frank Bangay. The full track listing for the CD version of the album was:

 "Black Cloud" – Nigel Burch
 "Talking To No One" – Big Mehr and friend
 "Born Crazy" – Razz
 "Sand All Yellow" – Goldfish
 "Cycling" – Dog Latin
 "Marlene" – Nikki Sudden
 "Raindrops on the Window" – <mask>
 "Hello Judas" – Alternative TV
 "I Only Want To See You Smile" – Veronique Acoustique
 "Blame It on the Night" – Grae J Wall
 "My Evil Island Home" – Jowe Head
 "Case History No 2" – Pascal Regis
 "House on the Hill" – Leo O'Kelly
 "Mad Boy No2" – Frank Bangay and almost real
 "Looking for the River" – Chris Connelly
 "Victoria Smiles" – Heinz Rudolf Kunze
 "Are We Dreaming?" – The Otters (Ft. Mark Astronaut)
 "Strange Pictures" – Dave Russell
 "Weirdo" – Joey Stack
 "A Loving Hand" – Clive Product
 "Lonesome Valley" – Stumble on the Valves
 "Here Come The Urban

masks:
Coyne
Coyne
Coyne
Coyne
Kevin Coyne
Coyne
Kevin Hewick


texts:
 Ravens" – Jackie Leven

The downloaded version also includes two bonus tracks – Sally Timm's "I'm Just A Man" and Jon Langford's "Having a Party" in <mask>'s own voice. In 2008 Swiss performance artist Pipilotti Rist produced a video in which she mimes "Jackie and Edna" against the background of various images, including film taken from a moving train. This video was exhibited in Helsinki's Kiasma Gallery in January 2012 as part of the "Thank you for the Music" exhibition. Critical appraisal
Although Coyne has been neglected by popular music historians and academics, George McKay's 2013 book Shakin' All Over: Popular Music and Disability, features a critical discussion of Coyne's work.The book opens with an epigraph from <mask>: 'anything that rhymes with "me"' (from the song "Fat Girl" as performed on the 1977 album In Living Black and White). Describing him as 'the great lost English singer-songwriter' with his 'social-work approach to pop', McKay discusses the 1978 song "Having a Party" in the context of songs about the destructive economy of the pop industry. He also notes <mask>'s 'anti-star' status and his innovative 'anti'-guitar playing: "Not being able, or electing not, to play the instrument "properly", and hearing other voices while singing: there is something culturally disabling about each of these artistic choices, quite apart from the lyrical terrain". On 15 June 2017 <mask> was commemorated with the unveiling of a blue plaque at the University of Derby Art School. In January 2018, an exhibition of <mask>'s work was staged at the city gallery Alte Feuerwache in Amberg An exhibition, accompanied by a

masks: Coyne Coyne Coyne Coyne Coyne


texts:
 70-page catalogue, compiled by Stefan Voit, was held from 9 June to 5 August 2018, at the Städtische Galerie Cordonhaus in Cham. Discography

Albums
Solo and with his band

 Live At Rockpalast 1979. (2CDs + DVD) - 2019 (Mig Music/Indigo; also previous editions without video, by other publishers.)John Peel's Dandelion Records - 2008 (Ozit/Morpheus Records)
 Live At Rockpalast 1979 (2CDs + DVD) - 2019 (Mig Music/Indigo; also previous editions without video, by other publishers.) Film
 The Institution (with Ian Breakwell) – 1978

References

External links
 Official <mask> Site

  from TopPop (recorded 1-2-1978 but never broadcast)

1944 births
2004 deaths
English male singer-songwriters
20th-century English painters
English male painters
21st-century English painters
English male poets
English short story writers
People from Derby
Musicians from Nuremberg
Musicians from Derby
Virgin Records artists
Elektra Records artists
Blast First artists
Cherry Red Records artists
Writers who illustrated their own writing
Album-cover and concert-poster artists
Dandelion Records artists
English male short story writers
20th-century English singers
20th-century British male singers
Ruf Records artists
20th-century English male


texts:
Count <mask> (Fetternear House, Aberdeenshire, 1607 – Vienna, 4 March 1667) was a Scottish soldier and diplomat. He gained the positions of Imperial Field Marshal, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Governor on the Croatian-Slavonian Military Frontier, Imperial Ambassador to Naples, Rome in 1645 and to Constantinople in 1665–1666. Family
<mask> was born to a prominent Scottish noble family from the Clan <mask>. His father William was the 10th Baron of Balquhain and his mother Joan was a daughter of John Baron of Gogar. In 1647, he married Anna Francesca von Dietrichstein, daughter of Count Maximilian von Dietrichstein. They had no children. He was succeeded by his nephew, Count <mask>, who continued the <mask> line at the family castle, Nové Město nad Metují.Early military career: 1624–1632
In 1624, <mask> crossed the North Sea to fight with the Protestant Army of the United Provinces. By 1628, he was in Stralsund in Northern Germany fighting for either the Danes or the Swedes. In 1630, he transferred to the army of the (Catholic) Holy Roman Emperor and fought alongside his countryman John Gordon that summer in War of the Mantuan Succession in Northern Italy, under the command of General Albrecht von Wallenstein. Wallenstein was recalled from Italy in 1631. In December 1631 <mask> followed the General to fight in Northern Germany against the Swedes. By July 1632, <mask> had risen to the rank of oberwachtmeister, or sergeant in the infantry ranks of Count Adam Erdmann Trčka, Wallenstein's brother-in-law, and was still under John Gordon, then lieutenant colonel. The military relationship between <mask> and Gordon would become increasingly important as they became closer to Wallenstein.<mask> fought under Gordon at Bentheim in lower Saxony and at Freistadt in upper

masks:
Walter Leslie
Walter Leslie
Leslie
James Leslie
Leslie
Walter Leslie
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 Austria. Both men were captured at Freistadt by the Swedes after having had joint command of 1000 Scottish and Irish musketeers. After that, Gordon rose to commander of a regiment and <mask> became his spokesman in court. This was the first time <mask> was put in such a position, although it would not be the last. In November 1632 <mask> fought with Gordon at the Battle of Lützen. That was a Protestant victory, but cost the life of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. After that, they captured Eger and <mask> was again commissioned as Gordon's second in command.Plot to assassinate Wallenstein: 1633–1634

In December 1633 Italian Imperial generals began to plot ways to remove Wallenstein from power. During that time, <mask>, Gordon and Irish Colonel <mask> remained in the service of Wallenstein but began to correspond with the Italian generals. <mask> wrote to one, calling him the "protector of all foreign cavaleirs," pledged his allegiance to the Ferdinand II and requested a promotion based on his service to the emperor. As historian David Worthington points out, the letter was timed to arrive on 12 January, the day before the Pilsen Agreement was signed by 47 of Wallenstein's officers to remain loyal to him. <mask> never signed the agreement. Days later, the Italian generals and 18 other senior officers signed the Pilsen Reverse, a document which expressed their loss of faith in Wallenstein's loyalty and ability. In January 1633 Ferdinand II granted immunity to all signers of the Pilsen Agreement except the top generals.By this time, <mask> and Gordon had both aligned themselves with one of the Italian generals who had just been made a field marshal and had been preparing their musketeers in Eger. In January 1634 Ferdinand issued a secret arrest warrant for Wallenstein.

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Leslie
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Leslie
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Walter Butler
Leslie
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texts: The general began exploring the allegiances of his Scottish officers, Gordon and <mask> by offering Gordon a promotion and asking to meet with <mask>. As Butler escorted Wallenstein into Eger, <mask> and Gordon were inside the castle walls awaiting their arrival. There are several accounts of what followed in the late days of February, but some events and details are unanimous. On 24 February Wallenstein entered Eger and retired to his bed at the Burgomaster's house, outside the castle walls. That night, <mask> dined with Butler and Gordon and they finalized their plans to assassinate Wallenstein and his senior officers.After dinner, a messenger came for Wallenstein and <mask> took him to the general's quarters. The letter was from Ferdinand II and it officially dismissed him as a general and indicted him as a traitor. Wallenstein is then reported to have let out his frustrations to <mask> and even confided in <mask> his plans to join forces with Saxe-Weimar. The next morning, <mask>, Butler and Gordon all took an oath with one of the loyalist officers, Ilow, to remain loyal to Wallenstein. Later that day, the Scotsmen invited all of the loyalist officers to a banquet to celebrate Wallenstein. Adam Trčka, Vilem Kinsky, Christian von Ilow and a lower ranking officer, Niemann all attended, but Wallenstein declined due to illness. At the banquet they drank heavily, made toasts to the General, cursed the court in Vienna and had dessert.Again, reports of events differ slightly in the small details but what is agreed is that at the end of dinner, <mask>, Butler and Gordon all stood up, drew their swords and yelled something along the lines of "Long live Ferdinand and the House of Austria!" At that point, the drawbridge had been raised and the Irish dragoons had been let

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 into the banquet hall. Although <mask> was wounded in the slaughter, all of Wallenstein's officers were killed. Next, <mask> left the walls to gather <mask> and a team to go to Wallenstein's quarters, where he was asleep, and kill him, and so they did. <mask> was the first to bring word to Vienna and therefore the Emperor heard his name first. <mask> and his fellows were rewarded handsomely by Ferdinand II for their efforts. <mask> was given Trčka's castle, Nové Město nad Metují and some other properties as well as the "die golden ketten" or the imperial golden chain.<mask>'s career as a military officer, politician, diplomat, and imperial noble skyrocketed as a result of assassinating Wallenstein. Imperial court, new titles, and diplomacy: 1634–1650

<mask> was made an imperial chamberlain by Ferdinand II in 1634. His military rank was increased to a lieutenant field marshal and head of the bodyguard for the King of Hungary, and he was given command of two regiments. Just after his promotions, in the summer of 1634 he led a successful siege on Regensburg. In September 1634 he fought at the imperial victory at the Battle of Nordlingen. In the months leading up to the Peace of Prague, <mask> was in Rathenow in Brandenburg. Historian David Worthington claims that of all the assassins of Wallenstein, <mask> was rewarded the most and ultimately his career grew the most out of that event.In September 1636 <mask> and the imperialists were defeated by the French, the Swedes and Saxe-Weimar at the Battle of Wittstock. However, in 1637, <mask> wrote to the dying Ferdinand II, making his argument that he had Habsburg blood dating back over half of a century. After Ferdinand II's death, Ferdinand III approved the request and ennobled <mask> as an Imperial Count. This new

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Walter Devereux
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 title brought with it a new lifestyle, new political respect and more diplomatic opportunities. <mask> served as a Stuart-Habsburg intermediary at the Ratisbon Electoral meeting (1636–43), Imperial envoy to the Spanish Netherlands (1639), diplomatic trips to the Caroline Court in Spain, delegate in Regensburg (1640), and ambassador to Naples in 1645. In 1645, <mask>, then Imperial Ambassador to Naples, roamed the Italian Peninsula in an attempt to garner funds to fight the war. He is reported to have given Pope Innocent X a solid silver writing table.The trip yielded little money and few troops. Latter years, Ottoman diplomacy, and death: 1650–1667
<mask> was made a Field Marshal and the Governor of the Croatian-Slavonian Military Frontier in 1650, an appointment that drew his attention to the Southern reaches of the Holy Roman Empire. During this period, there is evidence that his lifestyle became more relaxed. In the 1650s, <mask> renovated his castles, Nové Město nad Metují in the Kingdom of Bohemia and Ptuj in Slovenia. He also continued a passion of his, collecting and commissioning works of art, especially portraits. He commissioned portraits for Ferdinand II, Ferdinand III, Leopold I and most of their families. In 1657, he was made Vice-President of the Imperial War Council.He had been an adviser to the Imperial Privy Council for some years. In 1663, he willed his estates and titles to his nephew, <mask>. In 1665, <mask> was made a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece. Shortly after that, he embarked on his last diplomatic journey as Imperial Ambassador to Constantinople, a trip that lasted from 1665 until 1666. In Istanbul, he moved along peace treaty talks with Sultan Mehmed IV. Upon his return in 1666, <mask>'s health was failing. He died on 3 March

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 1667 and was buried in the Scottish Benedictine Abbey in Vienna.<mask> had commissioned the renovation of this very same church years earlier. Notes

See also
 Scotland and the Thirty Years' War

References
Prendergast, Francis. “An Authentic Account of the Death of Wallenstein, with a Vindication of the Motives of Colonel <mask>.” Transactions of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1852): 9–32. Vidmar, Polona. “Under the Habsburgs and Stuarts: The Leslie’s Portrait Gallery in Ptuj castle, Slovenia.” In British and Irish Emigrants and Exiles in Europe, 1603-1688, edited by David Worthington, 215–233.Boston: Brill, 2010. Watson, Francis. Wallenstein: Soldier under Saturn. (New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, Inc., 1938), 404–407. Worthington, David. Scots in Habsburg Service, 1618-1648. (Boston: Brill, 2004), 153–288.Mitchell J. Life of Wallenstein Duke of Friedland, London, James Fraser, 1888; pp. 323–345

Further reading
Worthington, David. British and Irish Experiences and Impressions of Central Europe, 1560-1688. Surrey, England: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2012. Pages, Georges. The Thirty Years' War 1618-1648.Translated by David Maland and John Hopper. New York: Harper and Row, 1970. Guthrie, William P., The Later Thirty Years' War: From the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia. London: Greenwood Press, 2003. Worthington, David, "A Stuart-Austrian Habsburg intermediary: The life of <mask> (1606-67)", History Scotland, (July–August 2002), pp. 29–34. External links
Scots wars
History of the Leslies

1607 births
1667 deaths
Knights of the Golden Fleece
Scottish people of the Thirty Years' War
<mask> marshals of the Holy Roman Empire
People from Aberdeenshire
Scottish diplomats
Scottish soldiers
Military personnel of the Thirty Years'

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<mask> (August 19, 1830 – March 8, 1885) was an American businessman, financier and entrepreneur. Known as "The Father of the Port of Los Angeles," he was one of the founders of the town of Wilmington, in Los Angeles County, California, which was named for his birthplace. His drive and ambition laid the foundations for what would become one of the busiest ports in the world. Besides operating a freighting business, <mask> operated a stage coach line between San Pedro and Wilmington, and later between Banning, California, which was named in his honor, and Yuma, Arizona. During the Civil War, he ceded land to the Union Army to build a fort at Wilmington, the Drum Barracks. He was appointed a brigadier general of the First Brigade of the militia, and used the title of general for the rest of his life. Early life
<mask> was born in Wilmington, Delaware, the seventh of 11 children to <mask> (1790–1851) and Elizabeth Lowber (1792–1861).At age 13, he moved to Philadelphia to work in his oldest brother's law firm. By his late teens, <mask> was working on the dockyards of Philadelphia. At the age of 20, he signed up to work a passage to a then-exotic destinationSouthern California. California and enterprise

<mask> arrived in San Pedro, California, in 1851, after a long land and sea journey that included crossing the isthmus of Panama before taking another ship to California. The 21-year-old was ambitious and worked in the fishing village of San Pedro, initially as a store clerk, and later as a stagecoach driver on the line that connected the hamlet with the pueblo of Los Angeles, a town of less than 2,000 people 20 miles (30 km) to the north. <mask> was elected to a one-year term on the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of that city, beginning May 10, 1858, and ending May 9, 1859. <mask> began his own staging and shipping company.By the 1860s, Banning stagecoach wagons were traveling to Salt Lake City, the Kern River gold fields, the new military installation at Yuma, Arizona, the Mormon settlement at San Bernardino, and in an arc around the Southern California region. <mask>

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Phineas Banning
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 was not content to consolidate business interests in staging. He also began expanding the harbor and docks at San Pedro from their beginnings as illegal exchange sites for mission contraband during the Spanish and Mexican eras, and made them efficient enterprises. In the late 1850s <mask> and a group of Southern California investors purchased 640 acres (2.6 km2) of land adjacent to San Pedro for port expansion. The land purchase was incorporated as Wilmington, after <mask>'s Delaware birthplace, and his facility became known as Banning's Landing. <mask> invested the profits from his trade networks into the development of a more sophisticated port complex and for the creation of roads, telegraphs, and other connections to Los Angeles. In 1859, the first ocean-going vessel anchored in Los Angeles-Wilmington harbor, and the 1860s saw the beginning of small-scale maritime trade between San Pedro and ships anchored in the deeper parts of the harbor.After government-funded dredging made a deep water harbor and breakwater a reality, the port continued to grow. Family life
In 1856, <mask> married Rebecca Sanford (1837–1868), the younger sister of his first California employer. <mask> and Rebecca had eight children, of which three survived into adulthoodWilliam <mask> (1857–1946), Joseph Brent <mask> (1862–1920), and <mask> (1866–1925). Family life was relatively stable in the <mask> household, and Phineas was a doting, if distant father to his three boys, who grew up around the expanding docks in San Pedro. <mask> died in childbirth in 1868, and the infant, <mask>, died as well. In 1870, <mask> married Mary Hollister (1846–1919), a wealthy heiress whose family lent their name to the city of Hollister, California. Phineas and Mary had three children, two of which survived to adulthoodMary Hollister <mask> (1871–1953) and Lucy Tichenor <mask> (1873–1929).Southern California development: 1860–1880

Civil War California
Following the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, several Southern states broke away to form the Confederate States of America, which marked the beginning of the American Civil

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Hancock Banning
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Vincent Banning
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 War (1861–1865). The effects of the war were felt in California, and particularly in Los Angeles, which had many Southern sympathizers, an alarming development for the new territory. An astute businessman and a vocal patriot, <mask> and fellow Californian politician Benjamin Wilson donated adjacent plots of land in Wilmington for a military base. The outpost, named Drum Barracks, or Camp Drum (1861–1871), served as headquarters for the Union's Southwestern command for the state of California and territory of Arizona. The move brought Union troops to Wilmington, further enriching Banning. He was nearly killed, along with his first wife Rebecca, when the boiler exploded on one of his packet steamers, the , in 1863. After the end of the American Civil War in 1865, Drum Barracks was decommissioned, but the port and harbor continued to grow.<mask> was an avowed Unionist and was friends with Winfield Scott Hancock when Hancock was stationed in Los Angeles. <mask>' son Hancock was named after the general. The American government presented <mask> with an honorary title, that of Brigadier General of the California First Brigade. The title was purely honorary, with no basis in military service, yet <mask> insisted on being referred to as "<mask>" for the remainder of his life. 1870s: Railroads, industries, and breakwaters

Between 1868 and 1869 he organized the construction of Southern California's first railroad, the Los Angeles & San Pedro Railroad which he sold to the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1873. <mask> spent the 1870s in a frenzy of activity. As a California state senator, he campaigned for greater transportation connections to the city of Los Angeles and the growing port, his personal project.<mask> eventually pushed through a plan for a small railroad linking Wilmington/San Pedro with the main city of Los Angeles, effectively halving the time necessary for the trip, but the plan was short-lived. The Southern Pacific Railroad began building track to connect Southern California to the greater national railroad lines, and demanded much of Los Angeles' prime real estate, an enormous

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 sum of money, and <mask>'s small connector line railroad in exchange for adding Los Angeles as a terminus on the railroad. Realizing that Los Angeles would wither into nothingness if the company bypassed it, the city complied and <mask> surrendered his hard-earned railroad. Several personal successes marked the decade for <mask>. The first breakwater was built for the nascent port in 1873, and <mask> began to work for the Southern Pacific as a railroad agent. Final years
By 1880, <mask> had moved to  Wilmington and managed several smaller business interests. He was in poor health for two years prior to his death, suffering from liver and kidney problems.His disease was aggravated by an accident in San Francisco, where he was knocked down and run over by an express wagon. <mask> died at age 54 at the Occidental Hotel in San Francisco. He is interred in the Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery, Los Angeles. Legacy
<mask>'s legacies lived on, and his dreams were realized with the federal approval of the Port of Los Angeles in the early 20th century, and the completion of a full breakwater in 1914, creating one of the world's busiest harbors. <mask>'s chief residence, the Banning House, was constructed in Wilmington in 1864. It is open to the public as a museum devoted to the Victorian era in California. See also
 David W. Alexander, 19th century Los Angeles, California, politician and sheriff
 Casa Adobe De San Rafael
 List of Riverside County, California, placename etymologies#Banning

Notes

External links
 A Beacon in the Wilderness: The History of the Port of Los Angeles

California pioneers
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Land owners from California
Los Angeles Common Council (1850–1889) members
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American businesspeople
19th century in Los Angeles
1830 births
1885 deaths
Burials at Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery
People in 19th-century California
People of California in the American Civil War
People from Banning, California
People from Wilmington, Delaware
People from Wilmington, Los Angeles
Wilmington, Los Angeles
History of Riverside County,

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<mask> (April 17, 1929 – April 12, 2004) was an American paleontologist and artist best known for his studies of Cenozoic fossil floras in western North America, the Stonerose Interpretive Center, and as a part of the Northwest School of art. Wehr published two books with University of Washington Press that chronicled his friendships with artists and scientists. Early life
<mask> was born as the only child of Conrad J<mask> and Ingeborg (Hall<mask>, in Everett, Washington on April 17, 1929. As a child he displayed an aptitude for music which was encouraged with private lessons. In his senior year of high school two of his compositions, Pastoral Sketches for Violin and Piano and Spanish Dance, came to the attention of George F. McKay, then an instructor at the University of Washington. McKay invited <mask> for private study with him, and in 1947 Wehr entered the University. Northwest School
Wehr graduated the University of Washington in 1952 with a Bachelor of Arts and a recipient of the Lorraine Decker Campbell Award for original composition, then continued on to his Master of Arts in 1954.After graduation he took a position as watchman in the Henry Art Gallery on the weekends, passing the time between visitors by doodling. <mask>s only published music score Wind and the Rain was released in 1957 though Dow Music in New York. However after a comment by Theodore Roethke, <mask> became self-conscious of his musical works and stopped composing feeling that "The life went out of it". <mask> started out studying music composition, and later expanded to poetry classes with Roethke in his senior year of university. Northwest School Painter Mark Tobey was introduced to <mask> in 1949 by

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Wesley Conrad Wehr
Wesley Wehr
. Wehr
) Wehr
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texts: mutual friend and pianist Berthe Poncy Jacobson. An undergraduate at the time, he accepted the opportunity to serve as a stand-in music composition tutor for Tobey, and over time became friends with him and his circle of artists. Tobey introduced him to Guy Anderson and Morris Graves at a Christmas party in 1949 and later Kenneth Callahan, Pehr Hallsten, and Helmi Juvonen.Tobey encouraged him in painting, and Guy Anderson insisted he learn how to draw. <mask> first began painting in 1960, being inspired by pots of paint and a box of Crayola crayons over the Christmas holidays. With his group of friends gone home for the holiday, he drew on memories of the Oregon coast and the picture agate found in thundereggs, producing several landscapes that were no more than  on a side. His first additions to the Northwest School. <mask> was a student of the noted poet Elizabeth Bishop in 1953, and in 1967 she wrote a gallery note for a showing of <mask>'s paintings. In the gallery note she commented on the small size of his works and compared them to short works of music. In a similar reflection, Bishop commented on Wehr transporting new works in an old briefcase and showing them at a local coffee house, and the effect the painting had on those viewing them.Bishop notes that <mask> was a collector of natural objects such as agates, amber, and fossils. She noted that <mask>'s works possessed a "chilling sensation of time and space". Throughout his life Wehr collected signatures, and often wrote to people as an opening to get one. Some of the letters grew into more in-depth correspondence, including conversations with Vincent Price, Suzanne Langer and Katharine Hepburn. A selection of <mask>s

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 and Joseph Goldbergs works were featured as part of the Spokane, Washington Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture 2021 exhibit "Inspired by Landscape", both of whos works were inspired by the landscapes of Eastern Washington. Paleontology

<mask> met the future chief curator of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Kirk Johnson, when Johnson was in his early teens. As <mask> had never learned to drive, when Johnson got his driver's license, <mask> and Johnson took a week-long trip through Eastern Washington.It was on this trip that <mask> and Johnson first visited Republic, Washington to find fossils. In the 1970s, he started to focus on paleobotany, guided by his correspondence with noted paleobotanists Charles N. Miller, Jr and Chester A. Arnold. He continued his love of petrified wood through correspondence with George Beck of Central Washington University. The 1977 visit to Republic led to the realization of the richness of the Republic Flora. Until his work in the 1970s the fossils of Republic were regarded as little more than a minor flora. In the early 1980s working with Republic councilman Bert Chadwick, <mask> helped with the initial setup and organization of the Stonerose Interpretive Center. In 1976, <mask> was appointed as an affiliate curator of paleobotany at the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.<mask> maintained this position for the rest of his life. Through his contacts and work both in Republic and the Burke Museum he authored a series of papers on the fossils found at Republic. A group of ten papers published in the now defunct publication Washington Geology were aimed at a general audience. He also coauthored several technical scientific papers

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 with paleobotanical colleagues. <mask> was recognized for his work with fossils in 2003 when he was awarded the Paleontological Society's Harrell L. Strimple Award, awarded each year to an amateur who has contributed to paleontology, with Kirk Johnson noting that "throughout his career, Wes has been an exporter of paleontology". The reception hosted by <mask> at the Burke Museum afterwards was attended by 200 of his friends and acquaintances, at which <mask> noted one of his inspirations to be Richard Fuller, geologist, vulcanologist, but also founder of the Seattle Art Museum. Similar to <mask> were also Beck, who was an accomplished musician, and V. Standish Mallory who trained in his early life as a composer and musician.A number of extinct plants and insects were named in honor of Wehr including Cretomerobius wehri, Osmunda wehrii, Pseudolarix wehrii, and Wessiea yakimaensis. The fossil flower, <mask>ea striata was named for Wehr and paleobotanist Jack Wolfe. While traveling with Kirk Johnson in 1992, <mask> visited the Black Hills Institute and saw the skeleton of the Tyrannosaurus rex Sue five days before it was seized by the FBI. Five days before his 75th birthday, <mask> suffered a series of heart attacks and died on April 12, 2004. The planned birthday party was changed into a memorial service, attended by more than 200 people. References

External links
1983 oral history interview with <mask> in the Smithsonian's Archives of American Art
Art by <mask> in the Seattle Public Library's Northwest Art Collection

1929 births
2004 deaths
American paleontologists
Northwest School (art)
20th-century American painters
American male painters
People from Everett,

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<mask> (5 January 1867 – 1 November 1924) was a German pioneering film producer. He founded the production companies Deutsche Bioscope, Deutsche Vitascope and Greenbaum-Film and was a dominant figure in German cinema in the years before the First World War. He is also known for his early experiments with sound films around twenty years before the success of The Jazz Singer made them a more established feature of cinema. Early career and Deutsche Bioscope
<mask> was born in Berlin in 1867 as Julius Grünbaum. He married Emma Karstein in c1887 and moved to Chicago in the United States, where his first son Georg was born 1 November 1889. He originally worked in the textile industry, but on his return to Berlin in 1895 aged around 42 <mask> moved into the newly established film business and founded Deutsche Bioscope () in 1899. <mask> acquired a camera in Amsterdam, and a cameraman, Georg Furkel.Furkel worked as his technical director until 1912, along with another Dutch cameraman, Martin Knoop. Deutsche Bioscope's first independent film was the 60-metre 1899 newsreel picture Spring Parade featuring German Kaiser Wilhelm II. His firm released more newsreels in 1901/02, importing American and French features and manufacturing cinema equipment. Deutsche Bioscope GmbH, Berlin, was incorporated on 18 June 1902 with a capital of 20,000 marks The main offices were at 131d Friedrichstraße, where the firm supplied equipment (including the American Biograph camera), and an 8-hour guaranteed film copying service. Bioscope's cameramen were sent to Vienna, Munich, Leipzig, Halle, Nuremberg, Kiel, Hamburg, Poznan, Lviv and Riga

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 in search of vaudeville/variety acts to film. Studios at 123 Chausseestraße

Bioscope built new offices in 1906 at 123 Chausseestraße, in the east of Berlin; a glasshouse studio was erected in the large courtyard at the rear of the Jugendstil building, where Continental-Kunstfilm would later film In Nacht und Eis in 1912. Vitascope-Theater

Greenbaum began acquiring cinemas, opening a Vitascope cinema at 10 Friedrichstraße, and in March 1907 he registered Vitascope Theater GmbH as a limited company.Its partners were Louis Rosenfeld and Otto Heinemann. This established a vertically integrated network with Vitascope handling the distribution for Bioscope films. Sale of Deutsche Bioscope

As his business increased, <mask> made a deal with the chemist Carl Moritz Schleussner of the photochemicals firm Schleussner AG in Frankfurt/Main. Carl Schleussner had been involved since 1896 in producing negative film stock for Röntgen photography soon after its discovery. In February 1908 Carl Schleussner bought Deutsche Bioscop as a manufacturing, copying and sales operation, for a 2/3 share of 140,000 marks, with 1/3 provided by <mask> and his brother Max. Deutsche Bioscop was re-registered on 27 February 1908, and Schleussner bought out the Greenbaums' remaining share in 1909. Under its new owner, Deutsche Bioscope moved to Babelsberg Studio in November 1911, which is well-known as the oldest large-scale film studio in the world and still today producing famous Blockbusters.Bioscope-Theater

Greenbaum registered a new cinema company, Bioscope-Theater GmbH, on 24 Feb 1908. The directors were <mask>' brother, <mask> (an

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 experienced banker), and Erich Zeiske. In October 1908, <mask> opened the  Vitascope cinema, a showpiece 500-seat movie theatre on , 1–2 Berliner Straße. Synchroscope – early sound films
<mask>'s firm invented and used Synchroscope, which synchronised the visual picture of films with phonograph records to create a working sound and vision system. <mask> produced a number of these sound shorts of vocal classical music, and in 1908 entered into contracts to supply the machinery to Carl Laemmle's Movie Service Company in Chicago and to another American, Charles Urban, in Britain. Carl Laemmle installed the system in a number of American cinemas, mostly in German-speaking communities. Synchroscope largely petered out because not enough sound films were made to meet demand and because it could only last for two or three reels while the standard length of films was increasingly four or five reels long.Costs had soared by the end of 1908 (the Synchroscope was originally priced at $750 (around $20,000 in 2015); and Schleussner AG bought out <mask>'s share of Deutsche Bioscope to free up his operations. Deutsche Vitascope
On 8 September 1909 Vitascope-Theater GmbH changed its name to Deutsche Vitascope GmbH, with <mask> the owner and managing director, and headquarters at 20 Friedrichstraße. The firm's chief objective was the production of sound pictures on continuous film so that all the reels could be shown without interruptions. The 1910 Vitascope catalogue advertised a flicker-free camera, Vitaphone soundfilms, arc lamps, used original Vitascope films and 100,000 meters of used vaudeville/variety act movies, for

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 20-40 pfennigs/meter. Studios at 32–34 Lindenstraße

In 1910 Vitascope opened main offices and a film copying facility at 32–34 , with a glasshouse studio on the roof. Greenbaum moved to new recording rooms for sound production at 105 Große Frankfurter Straße, where Vitascope produced short films of about 120 feet (60m) synchronised with phonograph recordings of vocal numbers, opera arias and dance pieces. The sound films were directed by Franz Porten and starred his daughter Henny Porten.One notable film was of Mignon Act I by Ambroise Thomas with the Royal Court Orchestra & Choir and the Royal Ballet. <mask>ène Lupin contra Sherlock Holmes produced and directed by Viggo Larsen who joined in 1909 from Nordisk. Larsen remained with Vitascope for two years, then founded his own company with star Wanda Treumann. Walter Schmidthässler also joined in 1910, working as director and lead actor for Vitascope. In 1911 Max Mack was engaged as scriptwriter, soon debuting as actor and director, with Gehirnreflexe (Brain Reflex) and three others with Albert Bassermann, notably The Other. The Blue Mouse showed at the new Marmorhaus cinema.Studio at 16 Friedrichstraße

Vitascope opened a further studio at Friedrichstraße 16 in 1911; and in October 1912 Greenbaum vacated 123 Chauseestraße and moved everything to 32–34 Lindenstraße (including manufacture, developing and copying equipment). The fine red sandstone building at 123 Chauseestraße was taken over by Walter Schmidthässler and his recently formed Continental-Kunstfilm. Studios at 5–7 Franz-Josef-Straße, Weissensee

Needing to expand even further, <mask> acquired land at

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 5–7 Franz-Josef-Straße (now Max-Liebermann-Straße), Weißensee, and in 1913 built a double glasshouse studio along with the largest film processing lab in the country (capable of an advertised 100,000 meters daily capacity.) Showrooms remained in 32/34 Lindenstraße, and the entire production of films moved to Weissensee on 1 October 1913, along with the manufacturing, drying and copying equipment. {{refn|group=n|The studios at 32/34 Lindenstraße were briefly occupied in 1928 by a less successful sound film company, Lignose Hörfilm System Breusing GmbH. The parent company, Lignose AG, processed nitrates, producing raw celluloid film, along with guncotton and other explosives, and pocket pistols. Along with a film production company, Phoebus AG, Lignose was indirectly involved in a hushed-up scandal which had threatened to expose wide-spread circumvention of the terms of the Versailles Treaty by Germany after World War I.The "Lohmann Affair" was named after the Naval Captain () who oversaw millions of marks' worth of clandestine funding for secret Naval projects during the Weimar Republic.<ref>CIA Report: The Lohmann Affair. Studies in Intelligence, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Spring 1960). Central Intelligence Agency, pp. A31-A38. (Declassified in 1993)</ref>}}

Merger with PAGU
In January 1914 <mask> merged his Vitascope firm with PAGU (Projektions-Aktiengesellschaft 'Union'), owned by his rival Paul Davidson, in order to compete with the larger French studios who were flooding the German market with their films.PAGU combined the resources of 800 employees, with main offices in Zimmerstraße and Lindenstraße, 20 "Union"


texts:
 cinemas, glasshouse studios in Tempelhof and in Weissensee, with its duplicating lab. Both companies continued to produce films under their own name and logos. From January 1914 Richard Oswald was artistic and advertising director at Vitascope. Oswald made the "Baskerville" detective series. Pathé

Still seeking further distribution outlets, Greenbaum and Davidson closed a deal with Pathé Frères to distribute PAGU films. Pathé bought the Weissensee studios at 5–7 Franz-Josef-Straße in July 1914. However, with the outbreak of the First World War, foreign films were barred from Germany allowing domestic production to boom.Pathé and PAGU broke off relationships; the admin offices and studios belonging to Pathé were placed into receivership, and reverted to Greenbaum. Greenbaum-Film
Weissensee

Freed by the war from the foreign competition, Greenbaum broke with Davidson's PAGU and founded Greenbaum-Film out of Vitascope. On 12 January 1915 Greenbaum-Film was incorporated with 10,000 marks and started production again in 5–7 Franz-Josef-Straße, Weissensee, with office and sales at Friedrichstraße 235. An article in Lichtbild-Bühne for 3 June 1915 announced: "Dr. Hans Oberländer, Richard Löwenbein, Richard Oswald, Greenbaum-Film GmbH – the biggest film factory in Germany." Oswald made five films in a few months and then separated financially from Greenbaum-Film, becoming a self-employed producer and director. In 1916 Greenbaum closed a deal with Albert Bassermann, who starred in seventeen films for Greenbaum-Film by 1920. The director Adolf Gärtner (who worked on Joe May's Stuart Webbs detective series) also moved to


texts:
 Greenbaum-Film and directed nine films in Weißensee.<mask> took out a 5-year lease on the Weißensee premises from 4 January 1917 – 1922. In 1919 he leased the double glasshouse studios to Joe May for 600,000 marks, which became known as the May-Atelier. Merger with Ufa – bankruptcy and death
In 1919 Greenbaum affiliated with Ufa, which the State had quietly established as the giant of German film industry during the war, but the deal led to a series of legal disputes and the virtual bankruptcy of Greenbaum-Film. <mask> had a monopoly contract with Ufa to supply films to Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey. Despite the political events in the Balkans, Ufa claimed millions from Greenbaum for lost sales and the dispute escalated through the courts. Ufa's interests were represented by Hemann Fellner, Greenbaum's former business partner. <mask> lost the factory and everything else, and died in 1924 in a mental hospital aged 57.The studios were taken over by Ufa after his death; his two sons George and Mutz managed Greenbaum-Film until it was taken over by Hermann Millakowsky and eventually liquidated in 1932. During his life <mask> launched the career of a number of leading German directors and actors including Max Mack, Richard Oswald and Maria Orska. His son Mutz <mask> ("Max Greene") became a leading cinematographer, whose films include Christopher Columbus (1923 film) starring Albert Bassermann, Thunder Rock (1942) and I'm All Right Jack (1959). Selected filmography
 The Other (1913)
 The Blue Mouse (1913)
 Where Is Coletti? (1913)
 Detektiv Braun (1914)
 Ivan Koschula (1914)
 The Iron Cross (1914)
 Laugh


texts:
 Bajazzo (1915)
 The Vice (1915)
  (1915, producer)
 The Confessions of the Green Mask (1916)
 The Night Talk (1917)
 Lorenzo Burghardt (1918)
 Father and Son (1918)
 The Zaarden Brothers (1918)
 Doctor Schotte (1918)
 The Voice (1920)
 The Sons of Count Dossy (1920)
 Dolls of Death (1920)
 The Last Witness (1921)
 The Oath of Stephan Huller (1921)
 The Nights of Cornelis Brouwer (1921)

References
Notes

Citations

Sources

 Eyman, Scott. The Speed of Sound: Hollywood and the Talkie Revolution, 1926–1930. Simon and Schuster, 1997.Siegbert Salomon Prawer: Between Two Worlds: The Jewish Presence in German and Austrian Film, 1910-1933''. Berghahn Books, 2007. External links

1867 births
1924 deaths
German film producers
Film people from Berlin
19th-century German Jews
Deaths in mental institutions
Businesspeople from


texts:
Major General Hon. <mask>  (6 July 178311 January 1837) was an Anglo-Irish military officer. Early life and education

Ponsonby was the second of three sons of <mask>, Viscount Dungannon (who succeeded as the 3rd Earl of Bessborough in 1793) and <mask>, Countess of Bessborough. He was the brother of <mask>, 4th Earl of Bessborough and <mask>, 1st Baron de Mauley, and his sister was the "notorious" Lady Caroline Lamb, who married the Prime Minister Viscount Melbourne. He was educated at Harrow. Early career
Ponsonby joined the army as a cornet in January 1800, serving in the 10th Light Dragoons. He was promoted lieutenant in June 1800 and Captain on 20 August 1803.He exchanged to the 60th Regiment of Foot in April 1806 and served on the staff of the Duke of Bedford, then Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and briefly for his successor, the Duke of Richmond. Promoted major on 25 June 1807, he went into the 23rd Light Dragoons on 6 August 1809 and went with them to serve in the Peninsular War. He fought well at Talavera. He was promoted lieutenant colonel on 15 March 1810, and served as assistant adjutant-general at Buçaco and Barrosa, directing a successful charge by a squadron of the 2nd Regiment of Hussars (KGL) against the French dragoons. He was given command of the 12th Light Dragoons on 11 June 1811. After the fall of Badajoz, he distinguished himself in the battle of Villagarcia (or Llerena) on 11 April 1812, temporarily commanding Anson's brigade. Ordered by Sir Stapleton Cotton to detain a superior force of French cavalry under Charles Lallemand, he successfully delayed them until

masks:
Sir Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby
Frederick Ponsonby
Henrietta Ponsonby
John Ponsonby
William Ponsonby


texts:
 reinforcements could arrive to flank the French and pursue them into Llerena.He led the 12th Light Dragoons to disperse some of the broken French infantry after the Battle of Salamanca, and was wounded while covering the withdrawal from Burgos. At Vitoria, his regiment was part of the force, under Sir Thomas Graham, that blocked the French retreat towards Bayonne. He took part in the Battle of the Pyrenees and the fighting that followed in the south of France. In Paris at the time of the abdication of Napoleon as Emperor of the French, he rode through the night to bring the news to Wellington, who famously, at an inn after defeating the French at the Battle of Toulouse, snapped his fingers and turned on his heel "in a triumphal pastiche of a flamenco dance." Waterloo Campaign
During the Waterloo Campaign, the 12th Light Dragoons were attached to Sir John Ormsby Vandeleur's light cavalry brigade. At the Battle of Waterloo, the 12th and 16th Light Dragoons were told to charge down the slope, but no further, to support the withdrawal of the Union Brigade of heavy cavalry. But, like the Union Brigade (led by his second cousin, <mask>), the light horse charged (as he later admitted) too far.Ponsonby was wounded in both arms, and knocked off his horse by another sabre cut. A French lancer saw him move where he lay and stabbed him in the back with his lance, exclaiming "Tu n'es pas mort, coquin" (You're not dead, you rascal). A French skirmisher then robbed him but luckily for <mask>, a Major de Laussat of the French Imperial Guard Dragoons found him and treated him kindly, giving him some brandy

masks:
William Ponsonby
Ponsonby


texts:
 and promising to send help should the French prove victorious. Later, another French skirmisher used Ponsonby as a shield as he talked with him and fired over his body. Toward the end of the battle, he was ridden over by Prussian cavalry. During the night after the battle, he was roughed up by a Prussian looking for plunder, and a mortally wounded soldier of the Royal Dragoons had crawled upon Ponsonby's legs and lay dying. At last, Ponsonby was discovered by a soldier of the 40th Foot, who stood guard over him for hours until a cart became available to transport him back to Brussels.Despite the quixotic nursing ideas of his sister, the notorious Lady Caroline Lamb, and despite being further bled of  over two days, he managed to survive against the odds from his seven major wounds. Later career

Ponsonby went on half-pay on 26 August 1820, and was appointed "inspecting field officer" in the Ionian Islands on 20 January 1824. On 27 May 1825, he was promoted major-general, commanding the troops in the Ionian Islands. The next year, on 22 December 1826, he was appointed Governor of Malta, and remained there for eight and a half years. He met Baron de Laussat, his saviour at Waterloo, in 1827. During his Maltese tenure, he was made GCMG in 1828, and KCB and KCH in 1831. He left the governorship in May 1835 (but remained the de jure Governor until 30 September 1836), and was appointed colonel of the 86th Regiment of Foot on 4 December 1835.He was transferred to the colonelcy of the Royal Dragoons on 31 March 1836. During this period, he maintained a high degree of interest in the handling of


texts:
 cavalry, and corresponded with Wellington. He died suddenly at an inn, The Wellesley Arms at Murrell Green near Basingstoke on 11January 1837 and was buried in the crypt of St Nicholas' Church, Hatherop, Gloucestershire. In 1838, Ponsonby's Column was erected in Valletta in honour of the governor. It was destroyed by lightning in 1864. Family
On 16 March 1825, Ponsonby married Lady Emily Charlotte (died 1877), the youngest daughter of Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst. They had three sons and three daughters:

Sir <mask> <mask> (1825–1895), married Mary Elizabeth Bulteel on 30 April 1861
Alberta Victoria <mask> (6 May 186215 October 1945), married Major-General William Montgomery of Grey Abbey, son of Hugh Montgomery and Lady Charlotte Herbert
Magdalen Ponsonby (24 June 18641 July 1934)
<mask> (25 March 186626 March 1952), married Mary Robley, daughter of Thomas Robley
<mask> <mask> (16 September 186720 October 1935), married Victoria Kennard, daughter of Edmund Hegan Kennard and Agnes Hegan and had issue
Arthur Augustus William Harry Ponsonby (16 February 187124 March 1946), married Dorothea Parry, daughter of Sir Charles Parry, 1st Bt.and Lady Elizabeth Herbert and had issue
 Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Edward Valette (3 December 182716 June 1868), married Catina Dahl
Georgina Melita <mask> (16 February 182918 February 1895), unmarried
Harriet Julia <mask> (27 October 183030 June 1906)
Selina Barbara Wilhelmina <mask> (20 January 183522 July 1919), married William Windham Baring on 2 January 1862, without issue
<mask> <mask> (21 March 18373 February 1894), took holy orders and died

masks:
Henry Frederick
Ponsonby
Ponsonby
John Ponsonby
Frederick Edward
Grey Ponsonby
Maria Ponsonby
Frances Ponsonby
Ponsonby
Frederick John
Ponsonby


texts:
 unmarried

Notes

References

 . ONDB Endnotes:
A<mask>, <mask>, Queen Victoria's private secretary: his life from his letters (1942)
J<mask>, The Ponsonby family (1929)
Earl of Bessborough and A. Aspinall, eds., Lady Bessborough and her family circle (1940)
Army List
H. T. Siborne, ed., Waterloo letters (1891)
GM, 2nd ser., 7 (1837)
The dispatches of ... the duke of Wellington ... from 1799 to 1818, ed. J. Gurwood, 13 vols. in 12 (1834–9)
Hart's Army List · W. F. P. Napier, History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France, 3rd edn, 6 vols. (1834–40)
D. Howarth, A near run thing (1967)
R. H. Gronow, The reminiscences of Captain Gronow, 4 vols. (1861–6)
E. A. Gray, Trumpet of glory (1985)
Cokayne, The Complete Peerage
Burke, Peerage

Further reading
Haythornthwaite, Philip J.Uniforms of Waterloo. Hippocrene, 1974. External links

1783 births
1837 deaths
People educated at Harrow School
British Army generals
British Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Kilkenny constituencies (1801–1922)
<mask> Ponsonby
UK MPs 1806–1807
UK MPs 1807–1812
UK MPs 1812–1818
UK MPs 1818–1820
UK MPs 1820–1826
UK MPs 1826–1830
Younger sons of earls
10th Royal Hussars officers
12th Royal Lancers officers
Governors and Governors-General of Malta
Royal American Regiment officers
1st The Royal Dragoons officers
86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of Foot officers
Recipients

masks:
. Ponsonby
Henry Ponsonby
. Ponsonby
Frederick Cavendish


texts:
<mask> (born May 21, 1936), is an American author, philanthropist, and expert on fine art prints. As a novelist, her influences include Agatha Christie and Dorothy L. Sayers. She and her husband, Dave H<mask>, built the world's largest private collection of American prints; they also founded the Print Research Foundation. She and <mask> are also co-creators of the Willie Morris Award for Southern Fiction. <mask> was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Mississippi, Tennessee, and North Carolina. After moving to New York City, she worked as a library assistant/research analyst for McKinsey & Company, vice-president and securities analyst for Mitchell, Hutchins, contributing editor for Institutional Investor magazine, and director of special projects and member of the board of directors at Alliance Capital Management. Education
<mask> received her high school diploma from Saint Mary's School in Raleigh, North Carolina, and attended Duke University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree.She later earned an MBA at Harvard Business School in 1970, one of only 30 women in her class, and an M.A. in art history from Hunter College. She was awarded a Ph.D. in art history from the CUNY Graduate Center, where her dissertation focused on the Weyhe Gallery and its role in American printmaking between the wars, 1919–1940. She also holds an M.A. in fiction writing from Antioch University. She was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from CUNY Graduate Center in June 2016. Career
<mask> spent nine years with McKinsey & Company, where her assignments included projects in London and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.After completing her MBA at Harvard Business School, she joined Mitchell Hutchins, Inc., as a securities analyst. She served five years as contributing editor of Institutional Investor magazine. From 1991 to 2001, <mask> served as director of special projects for Alliance Capital Management, where she was also a member of the board of directors. In 1999, <mask> ran unsuccessfully for the New York City City Council in District 4. Since 2001, <mask> has worked as a full-time writer and researcher. Her articles have appeared in business periodicals and art journals, including American

masks:
Reba White Williams
. Williams
Dave Williams
White Williams
Reba White Williams
Williams
Williams
White Williams
Williams


texts:
 Artist, Business and Society, Financial Analysts Journal, Journal of the Print World, Mystery Readers Journal, Print Collectors Newsletter, Print Quarterly, South Magazine, and The Tamarind Papers. Novels
 Restrike, the first novel in the Coleman and Dinah Green series, was published in 2013 by Delos, the fiction imprint of Axios Press and was reissued in 2014 by The Story Plant.Fatal Impressions, the second in the series, was published in April 2014 by The Story Plant. Angels, a prequel to the series, was published in December 2014. Bloody Royal Prints was published in July 2015 by Tyrus Books. Print collecting
In 1975, <mask> <mask> and Dave H<mask> began to collect American fine-art prints, focusing on the first half of the twentieth century. Over the next 33 years, utilizing <mask>'s research skills, they built a collection of more than 5,000 prints. Between 1987 and 2009, the Williamses organized, researched and oversaw the circulation of 18 exhibitions from the collection that traveled to more than 100 museums in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe, and Japan. The Williamses created the Print Research Foundation in 1994 as a research and study facility on American prints.In December 2008, <mask> and <mask> donated their American print collection of more than 5,200 works and the Print Research Foundation and its facilities (the building, library, and archives) to the National Gallery of Art. The collection was described as "unrivaled in scope," and Gallery Director Earl A. Powell III called it "a transformational acquisition". The annual Reba and <mask> Prize was created in 1993 for outstanding essays on American printmaking, as judged by the Editor and Editorial Board of Print Quarterly. The prize was last awarded in 2006. The couple also funded the documentary All About Prints, which aired on PBS stations in 2009. Willie Morris Award for Southern Fiction
Since 2007, <mask> <mask> and Dave H<mask> have sponsored the Willie Morris Award for Southern Fiction, named after the journalist and author Willie Morris. The award is given to a novel set in one of the original eleven Confederate States of America that reflects the spirit of Morris's work and stands out for the quality of its

masks:
Reba
White Williams
. Williams
Williams
Reba
Dave Williams
Dave Williams
Reba
White Williams
. Williams


texts:
 prose, its originality, its sense of place and period, and the appeal of its characters.An independent panel of judges votes on the award from books submitted for consideration. Recipients of the award include:

 2007: The King of Colored Town by Darryl Wimberley
 2008: City of Refuge by Tom Piazza
 2009: Secret Keepers by Mindy Friddle
 2010: Crooked Letter, Crooked Letter by Tom Franklin
 2011: If Jack's In Love by Stephen Wetta
 2012: A Short Time to Stay Here by Terry Roberts
 2013: Nowhere But Home by Liza Palmer
 2014: Long Man by Amy Greene
 2015: The Headmaster's Darlings: A Mountain Brook Novel by Katherine Clark With Special Recognition awarded to Sarah Addison Allen
 2016: Last Ride to Graceland by Kim Wright

Honors and awards
<mask> has served on the Print Committees of The Boston Museum of Fine Arts, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Museum of Modern Art, and The Whitney Museum. She served on the editorial board of Print Quarterly, and was named an Honorary Keeper of American Prints by the Fitzwilliam Museum at Cambridge University. <mask> also served as president of the New York City Art Commission, and as vice chairman of the New York State Council on the Arts. She has also received awards, including:
 1988: The Augustus Graham Medal, presented on behalf of the Brooklyn Museum of Art Board of Trustees, for outstanding support of the arts
 1997: The Polish Order of Merit, Cavalier of the Grand Cross of Poland, First Class, honoring contributions to the financial industry in Poland
 2000: Swan Award for lifetime achievement for furthering the arts both nationally and internationally, Cheekwood Museum
 2000: Pratt Institute, Pratt Legend
 2001: Gold Medal Award from the Queen Sofia Spanish Institute
 2016: Honorary Degree from The Graduate Center, CUNY

References

External links

Women mystery writers
1936 births
Living people
Novelists from Mississippi
Harvard Business School alumni
Duke University alumni
Hunter College alumni
Antioch University alumni
Graduate Center, CUNY alumni
American women philanthropists
Philanthropists from Mississippi
21st-century American novelists
American women novelists
American mystery novelists
21st-century American women writers
American art

masks: Williams Williams


texts:
<mask> (1532–1582) was an English Catholic priest and martyr, one of the Catholic Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. Background
<mask> was born at Peterborough in 1532. He was probably a mature man when he went to the English College at Douai in 1574, served there as bursar, and was ordained priest by the Archbishop of Cambrai on 7 April 1576. Ministry
Shortly afterwards, on 24 April 1576, he left for the English mission in the company of another priest, Cuthbert Mayne. While Mayne headed for his native South West England, <mask> resided for the most part with Anne, widow of Sir William Petre, and daughter of Sir William Browne, sometime Lord Mayor of the City of London, at Ingatestone, Essex, in whose house was a "priest hole", but also in London. The missioner passed as a steward of Lady Petre. Shortly after his arrival he converted (or re-converted) to Catholicism George Godsalve or Godsalf, of the diocese of Bath, a man who had gained the B.A.at Oxford and had been ordained a deacon in the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary, but who had then become a Protestant. <mask> sent Godsalf to Douai, where he arrived on 15 July 1576 to be prepared for the Catholic priesthood, which he was to receive at Cambrai on 22 December. <mask> himself was arrested at Ingatestone and imprisoned early in 1577, but was soon released and went back to Douai that November. From there he probably returned to Ingatestone before Christmas, 1579. Arrest
Early in July 1581, he and Godsalf, who had come to England in June 1577,

masks:
Saint John Payne
John Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne


texts:
 were arrested in Warwickshire whilst staying on the estate of Lady Petre (widow of William Petre), through the efforts of the informer George "Judas" Eliot (a criminal, murderer, rapist and thief, who made a career out of denouncing Catholics and priests for bounty). After being examined by Walsingham at Greenwich, they were committed to the Tower of London on 14 July. Godsalf did not give in but spent several years in prison, after which he was released from the Marshalsea in September 1585 and banished, dying in Paris in 1592.Eliot had insinuated himself into a position in the Petre household where he then proceeded to embezzle sums of money. He enticed a young woman from the Roper household and then appealed to <mask> to marry them; and on his refusal determined to be revenged and make a profit as well. As to <mask>, a more significant catch, he was racked on the Council's orders on 14 August, and again on 31 October. On 20 March 1581/2 he was abruptly woken, taken from his cell half dressed and delivered by the Lieutenant of the Tower, Sir Owen Hopton (c. 1524–1591) of Cockfield Hall in Suffolk to officers waiting to take him to Chelmsford jail, not being allowed to return to the cell to get his purse - which was purloined by the Lieutenant's wife, Anne Echyngham. Trial
<mask> was indicted at Chelmsford on 22 March on a charge of treason for conspiring to murder the Queen and her leading officers and install Mary, Queen of Scots, on the throne. <mask> denied the charges, and affirmed his loyalty

masks:
Father Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne


texts:
 to the Queen in all that was lawful (i.e. not contrary to his Catholicism or allegiance to the Pope), contesting the reliability of the murderer Eliot.No attempt was made to corroborate Eliot's story, which had already been rehearsed in large part at the trial of Edmund Campion on 20 November 1581. The guilty verdict was a foregone conclusion. Execution
At his execution on the morning of the Monday 2 April (nine months after his imprisonment), he was dragged from prison on a hurdle to the place of execution and first prayed on his knees for almost half an hour and then kissed the scaffold, made a profession of faith and declared his innocence. Reinforcements had been sent from London to help the execution run smoothly. Lord Rich called upon him to repent of his treason, which <mask> again denied. A Protestant minister then shouted a claim that years ago <mask>'s brother had admitted to him <mask>'s treason. <mask> said that his brother was and always had been an earnest Protestant but that even so would never swear to such a thing.To bear this out, <mask> asked that the brother, who was in the locality, be brought, but he was not found in time and the execution proceeded and <mask> was at last turned off the ladder. The government's intentions for a smooth execution with minimal trouble and maximum propaganda value had failed – indeed, the crowd had become so sympathetic to <mask> that they hung on his feet to speed his death and prevented the infliction of the quartering until he was dead. The

masks: Payne Payne Payne Payne Payne Payne Payne


texts:
 executioner, Simon Bull, was meanwhile rebuked for dithering over the quartering in case <mask> revive and suffer further. Beatification and canonisation
<mask> was one of the group of prominent Catholic martyrs of the persecution who were later designated as the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. He was beatified "equipollently" by Pope Leo XIII, by means of a decree of 29 December 1886 and was canonised along with the other Martyrs of England and Wales by Pope Paul VI on 25 October 1970. Schools and churches
A Roman Catholic secondary school in Chelmsford town centre (towards Broomfield) is now named after him. The name of the school is St John <mask> Catholic School.The Roman Catholic church of St John Payne is found on Colchester's Greenstead estate. Founded in 1972, the Parish of Greenstead, Ardleigh and Mistley serves the community on the Essex-Suffolk border, with St John Payne being the Parish Church. References

External links
St John Payne Catholic School Website
St John Payne Catholic Parish of Greenstead, Ardleigh and Mistley Website

Sources
The most reliable compact source is Godfrey Anstruther, Seminary Priests, St Edmund's College, Ware, vol. 1, 1968, pp. 133–134, 311–313. 1532 births
1582 deaths
People from Peterborough
16th-century English Roman Catholic priests
English Roman Catholic saints
Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
People executed under Elizabeth I by hanging, drawing and quartering
16th-century Christian saints
16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
Executed people from

masks:
Payne
John Payne
Payne


texts:
<mask> (born Görsdorf 10 January 1900: died Zittau 16 May 1961) was an officer in the East German army. Between 1952 and 1957 he was head of the country's Military Intelligence (Verwaltung für Allgemeine Fragen) service. Following the discovery of  security breaches, on 31 August 1957 he was reduced in rank to reserve colonel. Life

Early years
<mask> was born in Görsdorf, then on the north-western frontier of Bohemia which was a quarter in the industrial town of Grottau, and part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. At the time the town was bi-lingual, but following the creation in 1918 of Czechoslovakia the official language would become Czech in 1920. <mask> came from a working-class family. He left school and undertook an apprenticeship in weaving in 1914, working as a weaver in a factory till 1918.Meanwhile, he joined the SAJ, which was effectively a youth branch of the Social Democratic party. In 1918, in the closing months of the war, he reached the age of 18 and joined the army. A brief period as an Italian prisoner of war ensued. To Germany and then to Czechoslovakia
When the Italians released him his home town was in Czechoslovakia and <mask> took a cleaning job in Senftenberg, across the frontier in Germany. It was here that in 1920 he joined the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD / Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands). In 1923 he recrossed the frontier into Czechoslovakia. Here, between 1923 and 1929, he worked as a weaver.He was, till 1930, a member of the Czechoslovak Communist Party, also working as a smuggler for the German Communist Party. While living in Czechoslovakia he played a leading role in a strike in 1927/28, and was later arrested for taking photographs without permission

masks:
Karl Linke
Karl Linke
Linke
Linke


texts:
 at the steel works in Witkowitz, possibly in connection with his work for the Berlin-based Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung (Workers Pictorial Newspaper). To the Soviet Union
<mask> was able to emigrate to the Soviet Union in 1930, accompanied by his second wife, whom he had married the previous year after the death of his first wife a few years earlier. He joined the Soviet Communist Party (КПСС), remaining a member till 1951. He worked in Moscow as a Master Weaver till 1934. After that, from 1935 till 1939, he worked in a clerical position in the Ministry for Light Industry. In 1939 he took a clerical job with the Chamber of Commerce in Moscow.War
From the Soviet perspective the Great Patriotic War began in June 1941. In defiance of the existing non-aggression pact the German army invaded the Soviet Union. In July 1941 <mask> and his son Heinz both volunteered to join the Red Army, where one of Linke's roles was as a commissar in a partisan division, a role that for two years he combined with that of a (Communist) "Party Secretary" in the partisan group. In this capacity he took part in parachute operations behind German lines in the Gomel region. During 1944 as the leader of a reconnaissance group he took part in armed Slovakian partisan operations and then in the Slovak National Uprising against the Axis government which erupted between August and October 1944. The war ended in the early summer of 1945 and <mask> returned to Moscow, suffering from wounds endured in the war and on account of the death of his son Heinz who had been killed while fighting with the Slovak partisans. To Czechoslovakia and then to (East) Germany
In 1946 <mask> returned to Czechoslovakia, between 1946 and 1949 taking a middle management job in a tape

masks:
Linke
Karl Linke
Karl Linke
Karl Linke


texts: weaving factory in Hrádek nad Nisou ("Grottau" in some older German sources).Fifteen years in the Soviet Union had left him with fluent Russian, and <mask> then moved on, at the end of 1949, to Berlin where between 1950 and 1951 he worked as a simultaneous translator for the Soviet representative in the Allied Control Council. The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) had been formally founded (from what had previously been designated the Soviet occupation zone) in October 1949, and in 1951 <mask> and his wife both took East German citizenship. In 1952 <mask> joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED / Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands) which since its controversial creation in April 1946 had become the ruling party, as part of a return to one-party government within this Soviet sponsored version of Germany. He then, till 1952, became a departmental director and head of the presidential secretariat with the State Planning Commission. On 1 June 1952 he joined the Kasernierte Volkspolizei, a quasi-military division of the East German Police Service which would later come to be seen as the precursor to the country's national army. He was promoted to the rank of major general within the service in October 1952. More importantly, between 1952 and 1957 he served as chief of the German Democratic Republic's "Verwaltung für Allgemeine Fragen und Aufklärung".English-language sources sometimes translate this as "Military Intelligence Service" although until 1956 East Germany was not permitted an army of its own. Linke enjoyed the full confidence of the country's Soviet sponsors and his time in charge saw early successes for the service which was well supported by the political establishment. There was a move from

masks:
Linke
Karl Linke
Karl Linke