texts:
 Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale and The Tempest
 Three Early Comedies: Love's Labour's Lost, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Merry Wives of Windsor
 Three Classical Tragedies: Titus Andronicus, Timon of Athens, Coriolanus
 Measure for Measure, All's Well that Ends Well, Troilus and Cressida (Note: Although not indicated as such in the title, the three plays contained herein are considered Shakespeare's 'problem plays,' and frequently grouped together as such.) Furthermore, Bantam has published Bevington's edition of Shakespeare's sonnets and other poetry. Comedies:
 The Comedy of Errors
 Much Ado About Nothing
 A Midsummer Night's Dream
 Twelfth Night
 The Merchant of Venice
 As You Like It
 The Taming of the Shrew

Romances:
 The Tempest

Histories:
 Henry IV, Part 1
 Henry IV, Part 2
 Henry V
 Henry VI (all three parts contained in one volume)
 Richard II
 Richard III
 King John and Henry VIII published as one volume.Tragedies:
 Romeo and Juliet
 Hamlet
 Othello
 King Lear
 Macbeth
 Antony and Cleopatra
 Julius Caesar

Longman
The Longman complete Shakespeare is unique because, unlike the Oxford, Riverside, Norton, or Arden (and the less impressive Pelican), it is edited by a single scholar. It furthermore contains certain obscure plays, such as The Two Noble Kinsmen, that the Bantam series simply could not market. Its poetry selection is moreover wider than that of the Bantam series, containing the substantial work outside the sonnets. The Complete Works of Shakespeare, Portable Edition (2006)
 Shakespeare's Comedies, Bevington Shakespeare Series (2006)
 Shakespeare's Tragedies, Bevington


type: original

texts:
 Shakespeare Series (2006)
 Shakespeare's Histories, Bevington Shakespeare Series (2006)
 Shakespeare's Romances and Poems, Bevington Shakespeare Series (2006)
 The Complete Works of Shakespeare (6th edition, 2008)
 The Necessary Shakespeare (3rd edition, 2008)

Revels Plays and Student Editions
Although two separate entities, both series are published by Manchester University Press. <mask> was a general editor of the Revels Plays. The New Inn (1984)
 The Jew of Malta (1997)
 Endymion (1997)
 Tamburlaine The Great (1999)
 Volpone (1999)
 Plays on Women: A Chaste Maid in Cheapside, The Roaring Girl, Arden of Faversham, and A Woman Killed With Kindness (1999)
 Campaspe and Sappho and Phao (1999)
 Doctor Faustus (2nd Edition, 2007)
 Galatea and Midas (2008)

The Sourcebooks Shakespeare
The Sourcebooks Shakespeare is a series that includes an audio CD to enrich the otherwise purely textudal experience. The CD contains more than 60 minutes of audio narrated by Sir Derek Jacobi and includes version of key speeches from historical and contemporary productions.They are published by Sourcebooks, and Bevington served as advisory editor for the series. Tragedies:
 Romeo and Juliet (2005)
 Julius Caesar (2006)
 Hamlet (2006)
 King Lear (2007)
 Othello (2005)
 Macbeth (2006)

Comedies and Romances:
 The Taming of the Shrew (2008)
 The Merchant of Venice (2008)
 A Midsummer Night's Dream (2005)
 Much Ado about Nothing (2006)
 The Tempest (2008)

Histories:
 Richard III (2007)

Others
<mask>'s work as editor of drama included several individual plays and anthologies not tied to any larger series. The Oxford,

masks:
David Bevington
David Bevington


texts:
 Cambridge, and Arden editions are significantly more scholarly than the Signet and above-mentioned Bantam plays; that is, the scholar assumes the reader to be somewhat versed in Elizabethan English such that the glossaries focus more on mythological and cultural references than mere syntax. They are recommended for graduate students and undergraduates. Medieval Drama, Wadsworth Publishing (1975)
 Richard II, Signet Classics (1999)
 Troilus and Cressida (Arden Shakespeare, 1998)
 English Renaissance Drama, A Norton Anthology (W.W. Norton & Co., 2002)
 Antony and Cleopatra (Cambridge University Press, 2005)
 The Spanish Tragedy (Methuen Drama, 2007)
 Doctor Faustus and Other Plays (Oxford University Press, 2008), a Marlowe collection leaving out an early play whose authenticity is controversial, and a late play, which has survived only fragmentally. Henry IV, Part 1, of Oxford World Classics' The Oxford Shakespeare (Oxford University Press, 2008)
 The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Ben Jonson

Other scholarship

As editor
 Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet, Prentice Hall Trade (1968)
 An Introduction to Shakespeare, Scott, Foresman (1975)
 Shakespeare: Pattern of Excelling Nature, Associated University Presses (1978)
 Henry IV, Parts I and II: Critical Essays, Garland (1986)
 The Politics of the Stuart Court Masque, with Peter Holbrook (Cambridge University Press, 1998)

As contributor
  'Bring Furth the Pagants': Essays in Early English Drama  (University of Toronto Press, 2007)

References

External links
 Bevington's homepage at the University of Chicago English Department website


texts:
 Bevington's homepage at the University of Chicago Comparative Literature website
 Video interview The Collected Works of Ben Jonson

1931 births
2019 deaths
American academics of English literature
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Harvard University alumni
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Shakespearean scholars
University of Chicago faculty
University of Virginia faculty
Corresponding Fellows of the British


texts:
<mask> (née Corbitt; December 31, 1919 – December 28, 2017) was an African-American woman from Abbeville in Henry County, Alabama. She was born and raised in a sharecropping family in the Jim Crow era Southern United States. <mask>'s refusal to remain silent about her rape by white men led to organizing in the African-American community for justice and civil rights. On September 3, 1944, <mask> was kidnapped while leaving church and gang-raped by six white men. Despite the men's confessions to authorities, two grand juries subsequently declined to indict the men; no charges were ever brought against her assailants. In 2011, the Alabama Legislature officially apologized on behalf of the state "for its failure to prosecute her attackers." <mask>'s rape, refusal to remain silent, and the subsequent court cases were among the early instances of nationwide protest and activism among the African-American community, and ended up providing an organizational spark in the civil rights movement.At the 2018 Golden Globe Awards, while accepting the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, Oprah Winfrey discussed and brought awareness to <mask>'s story. The Congressional Black Caucus led Democratic Caucus members in wearing red "Recy" pins while attending the 2018 State of the Union,  where <mask>'s granddaughter, Mary Joyce Owens, was a guest. Early life
<mask> Corbitt was born on December 31, 1919 in rural Alabama, where her family were farmworkers doing sharecropping. At 17, her mother died and she cared for her six siblings. She continued to work in sharecropping and by the time she was 24 in 1944, she had married Willie Guy <mask> and they had a young daughter, Joyce Lee. Assault
<mask> <mask> was

masks:
Recy Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Recy
Taylor
Recy
Taylor


texts:
 walking home from church on September 3, 1944, with her friend Fannie Daniel and Daniel's teenage son West, when a car pulled up behind them on the road. In the car were US Army Private Herbert Lovett and six other men, all armed.Herbert Lovett accused <mask> of cutting Tommy Clarson "that white boy in Clopton this evening." This accusation was false, as <mask> had been with Daniel all day. The seven men forced <mask> into the car at gunpoint and proceeded to drive her to a patch of trees on the side of the road. They forced her to remove her clothes saying "Get them rags off, or I'll kill you and leave you down here in the woods." After she was forcibly undressed, <mask> begged to return home to her family, including her husband and an infant child. The assailants ignored her requests, all removed their clothes, and watched as Lovett ordered <mask> to lie down and for her to "act just like you do with your husband or I'll cut your damn throat." She was raped by six of the men, including Lovett.Reactions to the assault
<mask>'s kidnapping was reported immediately to the police by Daniel. Daniel identified the car as belonging to Hugo Wilson, who admitted to picking up <mask> and, as he put it, "carrying her to the spot" and pinned the rape on six men, Dillard York, Billy Howerton, Herbert Lovett, Luther Lee, Joe Culpepper and Robert Gamble. Even though three eyewitnesses identified Wilson as the driver of the car, the police did not call in any of the men Wilson named as assailants, and Wilson was fined $250 (). The black community of Abbeville was outraged at the actions taken by the police, and the event was reported to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

masks: Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor


texts:
 (NAACP) in Montgomery, Alabama. The NAACP sent down their best investigator and activist against sexual assaults on black women, Rosa Parks. In early October, the Chicago Defender, which had a national African-American audience, ran a front-page article entitled "Victim of White Alabama Rapists", which profiled <mask> and the case. First grand jury
Parks took the case back to Montgomery where she started to form support for <mask> with the assistance of E.D.Nixon, Rufas A. Lewis, and E.G. Jackson, all influential men in the Montgomery community. Parks and her allies formed the Alabama Committee for Equal Justice for Taylor, "with support from national labor unions, African-American organizations, and women's groups." The group recruited supporters across the entire country and by the spring of 1945 they had organized what the Chicago Defender called the "strongest campaign for equal justice to be seen in a decade." The grand jury hearing took place on October 3–4, 1944, with an all-white, all-male jury. However, none of the assailants had been arrested, which meant that the only witnesses were <mask>'s black friends and family. <mask>'s family could not identify the names of the assailants, and since Sheriff Gamble "never arranged a police line-up, <mask> could not identify her attackers in court".Also, the $250 bond Gamble placed Wilson and his accomplices under "were issued late in the afternoon, the day after <mask>'s hearing". After five minutes of deliberation, the jury dismissed the case. The only way it could be re-opened would be through an indictment from a second grand jury. Violent intimidation
In the months following the trial, <mask> received multiple death threats, and


texts:
 her home was firebombed. <mask>, along with her husband and child, moved into the family home, where her father and siblings would help protect <mask> from other death threats. Her entire family was afraid to go out after dark, and <mask> would not leave even during the day. She not only feared the threats from the angry vigilantes of the town, but also the threats from her attackers the night of the assault.Benny Corbitt took guard in a tree every night with a gun guarding <mask> and her family until daybreak. <mask> and her family assumed they would live the rest of their lives in fear. However, talk of "the brutal rape and phony hearing" resonated through NAACP chapters throughout the south and within black communities. These organizations and others came together to defend <mask> and demand punishment for her attackers as well as <mask>'s safety. Activism for justice
The activists convened at the Negro Masonic Temple in Birmingham, Alabama, where members of the Montgomery and Birmingham NAACP, editors and reporters from the Alabama Tribune and Birmingham World, and members of the Southern Negro Youth Congress, or SNYC, amongst others coordinated efforts to bring justice for <mask> <mask>. SNYC members, together with Rosa Parks and other primarily female activists helped spread <mask> <mask>'s story all the way up the coast to Harlem, New York. Stories of <mask>'s assault were printed in the Pittsburgh Courier making the "rape of <mask> <mask> a southern injustice" which "immediately sparked nation-wide interest."This led to a publication in the New York Daily News titled "Alabama Authorities Ignore White Gang's Rape of Negro Mother" and attacked the long lasting segregation and

masks: Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Recy Taylor Recy Taylor Taylor Recy Taylor


texts:
 defense of white womanhood as well as the "manipulation of interracial rape to justify violence against black men." After various other newspaper publications and widespread knowledge of the attack, black activists started writing to the Governor of Alabama, Chauncey Sparks. Sparks had promised during his election campaign to, "keep the federal government's nose out of Alabama business", so after numerous attacks, including comparisons of the Henry County's police to the Nazis, "Governor Sparks reluctantly agreed to launch an investigation." Rosa Parks, in her instrumental work to bring justice for <mask>, spearheaded the creation of the "Committee for Equal Justice for Mrs. Recy Taylor" (CEJRT). It quickly gathered national support, with local chapters springing up across the United States. The group had an illustrious membership; "luminaries included W.E.B. Du Bois; Mary Church Terrell, a suffragist and founder of the National Association of Colored Women; Charlotte Hawkins Brown, a popular clubwoman and respected educator; Ira De A. Reid, a sociologist and assistant director of the newly formed Southern Regional Council; John Sengstacke, the publisher of the Chicago Defender; Countee Cullen and Langston Hughes of Harlem Renaissance fame; Lillian Smith, author of the controversial interracial love story Strange Fruit; and Broadway impresario Oscar Hammerstein II."The "illustrious" group drew the attention of the FBI, as the House Un-American Activities Committee argued that the group was simply a cover for the Communist Party. Investigation
After Governor Sparks launched an investigation, Sheriff Gamble was interviewed again about the measures he took to ensure justice on the behalf


texts:
 of <mask>. Gamble falsely claimed that he started an investigation of his own immediately after the attack. He also claimed that he had arrested all of the men involved in the rape two days after the assault, and that he had placed Hugo Wilson, the man identified as being the owner of the car, under a $500 bond. He also accused <mask> of being "nothing but a whore around Abbeville" and that she had been "treated for some time by the Health Officer of Henry County for venereal disease." Later, other white men from Abbeville identified <mask> as an "upstanding, respectable woman who abided by the town's racial and sexual mores". Investigators interviewed the rapists, and four of the seven men "admitted to having intercourse with <mask>, but argued that she was essentially a prostitute and willing participant."Others, including Herbert Lovett, denied knowing anything about the attack. However, one of the assailants, Joe Culpepper, admitted that he and the other rapists were out looking for a woman the night of the attack, that Lovett got out of the car with a gun and spoke to <mask>, that <mask> was forced into the car and later forced out of the car and made to undress at gunpoint, was raped and later blindfolded and left on the side of the road. Culpepper's retelling of the story was directly in line with <mask>'s original account. However, even with this information including several of the alleged assailants testimonies, the attorney general "failed to convince the jurors of Henry County that there was enough evidence to indict the seven suspects when he presented <mask>'s case on February 14, 1945." The second all-white male jury refused to issue any indictments. Aftermath
The black

masks: Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor


texts:
 community was shocked at the second dismissal of <mask>'s case. The news coverage of the second hearing was more hostile towards <mask> based on the false claims of her being a prostitute.The assistant attorney general stated that: "This case has been presented to two grand juries in Henry County and both grand juries have not seen fit to find an indictment", claiming that "no facts or circumstances connected with this case have been suppressed." Despite the outcome, the case was considered a major victory for the formation of the civil rights movement because of the successful mobilization of activists across the nation: "The <mask> <mask> case brought the building blocks of the Montgomery bus boycott together a decade [before the boycott]." <mask> lived in Abbeville with her family for two decades after the attack. She said that during those years she lived "in fear, and many white people in the town continued to treat her badly, even after her attackers left." She eventually moved to Florida where she worked picking oranges. She later separated from her husband. Their only child died in an automobile accident in 1967.<mask> lived for many years in Winter Haven, Florida, until her family brought her back to Abbeville, due to failing health. The publication of Danielle L. McGuire's book At the Dark End of the Street: Black Women, Rape, and Resistance—a New History of the Civil Rights Movement from Rosa Parks to the Rise of Black Power in 2011 led to formal apologies from the Alabama Legislature to <mask> on behalf of the state "for its failure to prosecute her attackers." A joint resolution was adopted by the Alabama legislature on April 21, 2011, stating:
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE

masks: Taylor Taylor Recy Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor


texts: LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA, BOTH HOUSES THEREOF CONCURRING, That we acknowledge the lack of prosecution for crimes committed against <mask> <mask> by the government of the State of Alabama, that we declare such failure to act was, and is, morally abhorrent and repugnant, and that we do hereby express profound regret for the role played by the government of the State of Alabama in failing to prosecute the crimes.BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That we express our deepest sympathies and solemn regrets to <mask> <mask> and her family and friends. State Representative Dexter Grimsley, along with Abbeville Mayor Ryan Blalock and Henry County Probate Judge JoAnn Smith, also apologized to <mask> for her treatment. <mask> received the apologies on Mother's Day in 2011, when she visited Rock Hill Holiness Church in Abbeville, the very church where she worshipped the night of the crime. "I felt good," she said. "That was a good day to present it to me.I wasn't expecting that." In 2011, <mask> visited the White House and attended a forum on Rosa Parks at the National Press Club. A 2017 documentary by Nancy Buirski, The Rape of Recy <mask>, premiered at the Venice Biennale and the New York Film Festival, and is screened across the U.S. in 2018. The award-winning film focuses on <mask> and her family recounting their struggle for justice, and seeks to expose a context of systemic racism that fostered the crime and coverup, and persists today. In 2018, Oprah Winfrey, spoke of <mask> saying,  "They threatened to kill her if she ever told anyone ... <mask> <mask> died 10 days ago. . .for too long, women have not been heard or believed if they dared speak their truth to the power of those men ... And I just hope —

masks: Recy Taylor Recy Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Recy Taylor


texts:
 I just hope that <mask> <mask> died knowing that her truth ... goes marching on." In discussing the historical context, Danielle McGuire, noted, "Decades before the women's movement, decades before there were speak-outs or anyone saying 'me too,' <mask> <mask> testified about her assault to people who could very easily have killed her — who tried to kill her." In describing <mask> later in life, McGuire said "She was funny, witty.She was a churchgoer. She loved going to church, she loved to sing. She was very welcoming ..."

At the 2018 State of the Union, members of the Congressional Black Caucus invited <mask>'s family to attend the speech and wore red "Recy" pins in honor of <mask>. Death
<mask> <mask>
 Betty Jean Owens
 Racism in the United States
 Rape in the United States
 Timeline of the civil rights movement

References

External links
 (radio interview with <mask> <mask> and Danielle Lynn McGuire)
 (see chapter titled "Montgomery NAACP")

1919 births
2017 deaths
American Christians
Civil rights protests in the United States
Community organizing
Crimes in Alabama
Incidents of violence against women
Kidnapped American people
People from Abbeville, Alabama
Protests in Alabama
Racially motivated violence against African Americans
Arson in Alabama
African-American history of

masks: Recy Taylor Recy Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylor Taylorcy Taylor Recy Taylor


texts:
<mask> (January 31, 1934 – January 22, 2017) was an American convicted murderer and rapist. <mask>'s 2003 arrest and prosecution for the 1957 murders of two El Segundo, California police officers made national headlines. Criminal career

Born in Columbia, South Carolina, he was arrested and spent time in prison for burglary in that state in 1956. After his release in 1957, then aged 23, he hitchhiked his way to California, stopping in Shreveport, Louisiana where he purchased a revolver using an alias. He later stated that it was purchased for protection while hitchhiking. In Hawthorne, California, <mask> came upon four teenagers at a local lover's lane. Drawing his revolver, <mask> forced the two couples to strip down to their underwear and bound and blindfolded them.He then raped one of the girls. Leaving the teens alive as they were, <mask> then drove off in their 1949 Ford sedan, ran a red light, and was pulled over by Officers Richard Phillips and Milton Curtis of the El Segundo Police Department. <mask> later recalled, "I thought, 'If I don't get them, they're gonna get me.' So when the officer turned away from me, I shot both officers, got back in the car and drove away." Backup units and medical personnel arrived on scene to find Curtis dead in his patrol car, with Phillips lying mortally wounded on the ground. Both had been shot three times. Meanwhile, <mask>, who had been wounded by a bullet from Officer Phillips, dumped the car and fled through numerous backyards before hitchhiking his way to safety.Investigation

The murders of Officers Phillips and Curtis touched off a homicide investigation that continued for almost half a century. In 1960, the murder weapon was recovered a mile from the crime in a back yard. The

masks:
Gerald Fiten Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason


texts: serial number was traced to a purchase at Sears in Shreveport, Louisiana, under the alias George D. Wilson. The signature was matched to "Wilson's" signature on a YMCA receipt, located near the Sears store. El Segundo detectives proceeded to track down every George D. Wilson in the United States. However all were ruled out, and the investigation went cold. For the next 45 years, <mask> was a law-abiding citizen, never getting so much as a parking ticket.He owned two service stations, had married and raised a family. He was later described by friends and neighbors as friendly and helpful. In 2002, with advances in computerized finger-printing technology, the FBI decided to expand the system to include prints collected during arrests in all 50 states. A match based on the partial left thumb prints lifted from the steering wheel of the stolen car, came back about a man convicted of burglary in 1956 in Columbia. He had served time for that case. Besides the matching fingerprint the evidence was also based on matching handwriting, thus linking him to the murder weapon. Police located <mask>, who had returned to and was still living in his hometown of Columbia, South Carolina.He was a wealthy retiree and a grandfather, quietly living with his family in a suburban neighborhood. Then in January 2003, a large group of police officers called at his door. <mask> was completely shocked and had asked where they were from. The police officers had said, "We are from the El Segundo Police Department, and the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department." <mask> then said, "You're homicide detectives? I think I need a lawyer." The police officers then told him that they were there because of the murders of two police officers in 1957.Horrified,

masks: Mason Mason Mason Mason


texts:
 <mask> responded, "My god, you're here for that? That happened so long ago, I can't believe you're here bothering me with that." Following his arrest, <mask> was further identified by the bullet graze wound scar on his back, from a bullet fired by Officer Phillips in 1957. Confronted with so much evidence, <mask> admitted to detectives that he stumbled upon the teenagers while intoxicated. Afterwards, he shot both police officers in an attempt to cover up the rape, robbery, and theft of the car. <mask> further told detectives, "I really don't have an explanation for why this happened. I wish I did."When asked why he had raped a 15-year-old girl, <mask> responded that he no longer remembered. Sentencing

<mask> pleaded guilty to the murders and was sentenced to two consecutive life terms, with a minimum of 7 years. As part of the deal, the rape, robbery and grand theft charges were dropped. At his sentencing hearing, <mask> tearfully apologized to the families of Officers Phillips and Curtis. He said, "It's impossible to express to so many people how sorry I am. I do not understand why I did this. It does not fit in my life.It is not the person I know. I detest these crimes." One El Segundo detective commented, "He was remorseful. But I think he was more sad and more sorry for having been caught." <mask>, 75, was turned down for parole in 2009. The three-member board decided <mask> should not come before the panel again for the maximum period of 15 years until March 2024 when he would have been 90 years old. California prosecutors were determined that he would never be released.He was incarcerated in South Carolina, as his plea bargain granted him approval to serve his prison sentence near his family. The widow of Officer

masks: Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason


texts:
 Curtis commented, "I'm not his victim any more. My son is not his victim any more. I'm so grateful, and I had to wait this long. It's worth the wait." In a 2003 interview with People Magazine, Jerri <mask>, <mask>'s daughter, said, "There really aren't words to describe the range of emotions we've gone through." Even so, she insisted, "I could not have had a better father."This story was shown on episodes of "Cold Case Files," Forensic Files, 48 Hours Mystery and Murder Book. <mask> died in prison on January 22, 2017, 9 days before his 83rd birthday. He had spent 14 years in prison. His next parole hearing was still 7 years away. References

Sources
"The Ghosts Of El Segundo: Cold-Blooded Crime Haunts Investigators For Half A Century", CBS News, October 2, 2004. (URL last accessed November 17, 2006). "Final Justice: The Past Catches Up with <mask>, a Murderer on the Lam Since 1957", People Magazine, Author: Patrick Rogers, Date: May 19, 2003.(accessed August 11, 2010). "The Ghosts Of El Segundo: Cold-Blooded Crime Haunts Investigators For Half A Century", CBS News, Author: Rebecca Leung, Date: October 2, 2004. (accessed August 11, 2010). “Man sentenced to life in two 1957 murders” Los Angeles Times, Authors: Richard Winton, Steve Berry, Date: March 25, 2003. (Accessed August 29, 2015)

1934 births
2017 deaths
American people convicted of burglary
American rapists
American robbers
People from Columbia, South Carolina
American people convicted of murdering police officers
Criminals from South Carolina
Prisoners and detainees of South Carolina
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by South Carolina
Prisoners who died in South Carolina detention
People convicted of murder by

masks:
Mason Whittaker
Gerald Mason
Death Mason
Gerald Mason


texts:
<mask>Syd" <mask> is an American singer, songwriter and record producer originally from Vermont, United States. Syd has been described as a, "complex musician that can definitely craft an intelligent pop song". He has been writing and performing music professionally since the late 1990s both as Syd and as part of several groups. He continues to perform and now produces records as well. Beginning
He was born in Burlington, Vermont in 1982 to an artistic family with a background in music, writing and acting. He grew up deeply immersed in the music business. His father <mask> is a guitarist, songwriter and music business multi-tasker.When Syd was a child, Don held various positions in the music business, including; a role at George Wein's Festival Productions (Newport Folk Festival, Newport Jazz Festival and New Orleans Jazz Festival), production manager at the Roseland Ballroom and an executive position at the House of Blues corporation. He also provided tour management for rock groups like Lynyrd Skynyrd, Etta James and They Might Be Giants. Growing up in the live music circuit and spending time backstage at festivals, Syd had the unique experience of meeting some musical legends and watching musical luminaries like Bonnie Raitt, BB King, The Neville Brothers and dozens more from the side of the stage. Syd's early musical career was set in motion when a Gretsch drum set his paternal grandfather bought in the 50s made its way his mother's house in Thetford, VT. The drums became an everyday part of life for Syd, and soon his skills on the drums developed. He quickly branched out into learning the guitar and bass guitar as well. By the end of high school Syd was playing school assemblies, parties and local coffee shops.Boston
In the fall of 2000, Syd began attending classes at Emerson College in Boston, Massachusetts. He became friends with other musicians and creative peers, some of whom would remain a part of his musical projects for decades to come. During his

masks:
Erin "
Sidney
Don Sidney


texts:
 college years he released his first album, Week Days, Weak Knees and officially entered the local music scene and the growing community of artists building the growing online music scene at music services like mp3.com and Napster.com. Songs from this album along with a cover of Blink 182's Dammit ended up garnering over 500,000 plays on mp3.com. The cover has often been mistaken to be from the band System of a Down. The album was created in drummer/producer Jason Gardner's apartment, and featured Jason on drums with local Boston staple Tom Bianchi on bass guitar. Made with minimal overdubs, the album started to make the rounds in Boston, eventually ending up in the hands of Nick Hartley, a manager at Fitzgerald Hartley Co. With the help of Nick and while still pursuing his degree at Emerson, Syd secured the representation of Wally's World of Entertainment, an agency specializing in college events.Over the next few years, Syd would play festivals supporting bands like, Cake, John Mayer, Jason Mraz and fellow Emersonian Eric Hutchinson. Through the National Association of Campus Activities events, Syd played over 250 colleges, mostly in the northeast and the Midwest. In 2004, Syd released a well-polished second album, titled Fault Lines. The new album was produced by Todd Hannigan and Jesse Siebenberg. Longtime childhood friend Jeremiah "Tuck" Stocking contributed guitar and songwriting. The album was mixed and mastered by Jason Mariani at Brotheryn Studios. The album was a notable success, especially online where it garnered 20,000 album downloads.Artist and Producer
After graduating from Emerson College with a degree in New Media, Syd spent time alternately in New York, Boston and Vermont. He continued to tour in support of his albums and play the college and festival circuits while writing material which would soon take him back to his Vermont roots. Recorded in Williamstown, VT Syd released, The Way We Found It in 2007, and one review suggested Syd was, "taking


texts: cues from Elliot [sic] Smith instead of Jack Johnson this time around". The album featured Dylan Allen on guitar, bass and vocals, Sam Smith on drums (now playing with Ben Folds). It was engineered by Justin Galenski, mixed by Jeff Thall and was executive produced by Danny Weinkauff, bassist for They Might Be Giants. In early 2008, Syd was still touring, sometimes as a solo artist and sometimes with the Who's That Pack, a singer / songwriter "super group" consisting of Chad Perrone, Tim Blane, Patrick Thomas Cupples and Syd. However, Syd's pattern of songwriting and recording changed that year when he was approached by Lisa Piccirillo to produce her debut album, Momentum.This unplanned journey to the other side of the glass fed his growing interest in performance, composition and creating a finished product through collaboration with other artists. Using the talent and songs of Piccirillo, Syd brought Patrick Thomas Cupples in to work on the songs and production, and commissioned artwork from Aaron Taylor Waldman (ATW), photography from Sea Wall Productions and mixing and mastering from Lane Gibson Productions. Just as Week Days, Weak Knees launched Syd as a musician, Momentum marked a new beginning as well. Not only was it the first official appearance of Syd as a record producer, it was also the beginning of The Co-Op, a music collective aimed at bringing creative minds together and putting their various talents to use. With the launch of Momentum underway, Syd moved his focus to Gregory Douglass' album Battler. Released in 2009 and co-produced with Douglass, Battler saw more familiar faces join the process including Dylan Allen on guitar and bass and Matt Bogdanow on drums. The album also featured a duet with fellow Vermonter Grace Potter.Battler was mixed with Lane Gibson in Charlotte, VT, and the album was mastered by Jonathan Wyner at M-Works in Boston. The album came out to critical acclaim, and Syd even got a few honorable mentions for producing the album:


texts:
 "Battler might represent Douglass’ cleanest effort to date, which is saying something given the immaculate nature of his previous works. Longtime friend and producer Syd deserves the credit here". Back to the beginning
In late 2009, Syd released the EP Upswing. It was created west of Los Angeles, in Oxnard, California at Drum Channel Studios. Dylan Allen once again played guitar and bass and Matt Bogdanow played drums on 2 songs (The Pattern and Mallory) and Syd returned to the drums and laid down his first recorded percussion performances on The Big Town and Easier on You. The tracks were laid down with Kevin Majorino at Drum Channel, but as he had done in the past, Syd returned to Vermont to mix and master with Lane Gibson.The EP was described as, "unbridled, hook-heavy pop". Syd and his band went back on tour in support of the new record, but as it would turn out, Friday March 6, 2009—the last tour date for Upswing in Winooski, Vermont--would be the last Syd show for many years. Though never publicly stating it, the project seems to be on hiatus. Production, Hotels and Highways, Mia Dyson
Syd's input and skills were in high demand and the next few years saw him contributing to more and more record production projects. In 2010, Syd was a part of the release of Zac Clark's debut album, Young Volcanoes. The connections made throughout his career also lead to an enduring project with Patrick Thomas Cupples and Lisa Piccirillo. They embarked on a musical experiment they came to call Hotels & Highways.2010 saw the release of their first album, Lost River, which was created over the course of 10 days while the trio lived in a cabin in Putnam Valley, NY. They composed, recorded and produced the album as a songwriting intensive and, once recorded, the project was funded entirely through a successful Kickstarter campaign. The roots/folk/rock album was released to great acclaim and became an Amazon Editors Pick for 2011. It also earned them a spot at the South by Southwest


texts:
 ASCAP showcase in Austin, TX alongside Dan Wilson (Semisonic) and The Civil Wars. In early 2011, Hotels & Highways teamed up with Mia Dyson for an east coast tour, which in turn led to several more. Dyson, an Australian singer and songwriter, has been lauded in her home country, winning an ARIA award among other accolades, and she has been steadily gaining a popular following in the US. In the winter of 2011/2012, Syd and Patrick Thomas Cupples co-produced Dyson's new album The Moment.Alongside Dyson's singing and guitar work, the album features Syd on drums and Lee Pardini on bass and keys. Released with the help of The Co-Op, the album has garnered exceptional press in Australia, including 4 stars in Rolling Stone Magazine and critics are claiming, "Dyson...deserves every piece of praise that comes her way for what some have described [as] her career defining album". June 2012 saw Hotels & Highways and Dyson team up once more for an east coast tour, which led into another recording. Once again Hotels & Highways adhered to their "cabin-grown music" philosophy and transformed a basement in western Massachusetts into a recording studio. The trio released Greetings from Wilbraham on July 1 as a gift to their fans. Syd has also been playing drums, writing and producing music in Ventura, California's hometown "western thrash" band, The Pullmen. There is a family connection in the band, in that the lead singer, Shane Cohn, is also Syd's brother in law.The band also features Matt Kash, formerly of The Missing 23rd. Upcoming projects include new music from Zac Clark, BWilling James, The Pullmen and Mia Dyson. Record production discography

Artist discography

References

External links
Official website
Hotels & Highways website
The Pullmen website
Mia Dyson website
The Co-Op website

1982 births
Living people
Musicians from Burlington, Vermont
American male pop singers
American multi-instrumentalists
Record producers from Vermont
Songwriters from Vermont
American male


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<mask> (; 29 June 1929 – 15 August 2017) was a German historian. In the 1980s he was a principal protagonist in the Historians' Dispute (Historikerstreit) over how to incorporate Nazi Germany and the Holocaust into German historiography. Career
Born in Wesermünde, Hanover, <mask> studied history at Göttingen, Tübingen, Freiburg, Gainesville, and Paris after World War II. After serving as an assistant and docent at Kiel until 1966, he taught from 1967, following Golo Mann, as Professor for Modern History at the University of Stuttgart, a position he retained until retirement in 1997. Jäckel's PhD dissertation was turned into his first book c, 1966's Frankreich in Hitlers Europa (France In Hitler's Europe), a study of German policy towards France from 1933 to 1945. <mask> first rose to fame through his 1969 book Hitlers Weltanschauung (Hitler's Worldview), which was an examination of Hitler's world view and beliefs. Jäckel argued that far from being an opportunist with no beliefs as had been argued by Alan Bullock, Hitler held to a rigid set of fixed beliefs, and he had consistently acted from his "race and space" philosophy throughout his career.In <mask>'s opinion, the core of Hitler's world view was his belief in what Hitler saw as the merciless struggle for survival between the "Aryan race" and the "Jewish race" and in his belief that stronger "races" possessed large amounts of Lebensraum (living space). In <mask>'s view, everything that Hitler did throughout his life stemmed from the beliefs he had adopted in the 1920s. Jäckel has argued that Hitler felt there were three factors that determined a people's "racial value" — namely its awareness of itself, the

masks:
Eberhard Jäckel
Jäckel
Jäckel
Jäckel
Jäckel


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 type of leadership it had, and its ability to make war. According to Jäckel, for Germany these meant ultranationalism, the Führerprinzip (Führer principle), and militarism, and all three were the constants of Hitler's beliefs throughout his life. In Jäckel's opinion, Mein Kampf is a long rant against the three principles that Hitler saw as the antithesis of his three sacred principles — namely, internationalism, democracy and pacifism. Jäckel asserts that for Hitler "the originators and bearers of all three counterpositions are the Jews". In Jäckel's view, in the Zweites Buch of 1928, Hitler:

established for the first time a logical link between his foreign policy conception and his antisemitism.They were synthesized in his view of history. With this, Hitler's Weltanschauung had finally achieved the kind of consistency for which he had groped for a long time. In this way, Jäckel argues that Mein Kampf was not only a "blueprint" for power, but also for genocide. In <mask>'s view:

He [Hitler] had to annihilate the Jews, thus restoring the meaning of history, and with the thus restored, nature-intended struggle for existence, he at the same time had to conquer new living space for the German people. Each of these tasks was inextricably linked to the other. Unless the Jews were annihilated there would very soon no longer be any struggle for living space, nor therefore any culture and consequently nations would die out; not just the German nation, but ultimately all nations. But if, on the other hand, the German people failed to conquer new living space, it would die out because of that and the Jews would triumph.<mask> takes the view that Hitler's ideology

masks: Jäckel Jäckel


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 developed in stages in the 1920s, and wrote "It is an important fact that the final completion [of Hitler's ideology], contrary to Hitler's own statements, in 1919 had only begun". In addition, <mask>'s book was noteworthy as the first account of Hitler's beliefs written in Germany by someone from the left. (Jäckel joined the SPD in 1967.) In regard to the foreign policy debates, Jäckel is a leading "continentalist", arguing that Nazi foreign policy aimed only at the conquest of Eastern Europe against the "globalists," who argue that Hitler wanted world conquest

The Genesis of the Final Solution
Jäckel is one of the leading intentionalists in regard to the functionalism versus intentionalism debate, arguing from the 1960's on that there was a long-range plan on the part of Hitler to exterminate the Jewish people from about 1924 on, views that led to intense debates with functionalist historians such as Hans Mommsen and Martin Broszat. Jäckel dismissed the argument made by Broszat in his 1977 essay "Hitler and the Genesis of the Final Solution" that local officials began the Holocaust on their own initiative under the grounds that a:

great deal of evidence that some [local officials] were shocked or even appalled when the Final Solution came into effect. To be sure, they did not disagree with it. But they agreed only reluctantly, referring again to an order given by Hitler.This is a strong indication that the idea did not originate with them. In the late 1970's, Jäckel was a leading critic of the British author David Irving and his book Hitler’s War, which argued that Hitler was unaware of the Holocaust. Jäckel in his turn wrote a series of newspaper articles


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 which were later turned into the book David Irving's Hitler : A Faulty History Dissected attacking Irving and maintained that Hitler was very much aware of and approved of the Holocaust. Jäckel attacked Irving for claiming that an entry in Heinrich Himmler's notebook saying "Jewish transport from Berlin, not to be liquidated" on 30 November 1941 proved that Hitler did not want to see the Holocaust happen. Jäckel maintained that the order referred only to that train, and argued that if Hitler had ordered the people on that train to be spared, it must stand to reason that he was aware of the Holocaust. Jäckel went on to argue that because the "Final Solution" was secret, it is not surprising that Hitler's servants were ignorant of the Holocaust, and that anyhow, five of Hitler's servants interviewed by Irving later claimed that they believed that Hitler was aware of the Holocaust. Jäckel argued that on the basis of Hitler's statements in Mein Kampf the Führer was always committed to genocide of the Jews, and that because Hitler later attempted to execute the foreign policy he outlined in Mein Kampf, it is a reasonable assumption that Hitler was always committed to genocide.As a sign of Hitler's intentions, Jäckel used Hitler's tendency to involve himself in minutiae to argue that it is inconceivable that Hitler was unaware of the Holocaust. Jäckel used Hitler's "Prophecy Speech" of January 30, 1939, where Hitler declared:

I shall once again be your prophet: if international Jewry with its financial power in and outside of Europe should manage once more to draw the peoples of the world into world war, then the result will not be the Bolshevization of the world,


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 and thus the victory of Jewry, but rather the total destruction of the Jewish race in Europe

Likewise, Jäckel used Himmler's Posen speeches of 1943 and certain other statements on his part in 1944 referring to an "order" from an unnamed higher authority as proof that Hitler had ordered the Holocaust. In the same way, Jäckel noted Hitler's order of 13 March 1941 that the Einsatzgruppen be reëstablished for Operation Barbarossa as proof of the Führer's involvement in the Holocaust. Jäckel also argued that the entry in Joseph Goebbels's diary on 27 March 1942 mentioning the Führer's "Prophecy" was coming true was a sign that Hitler had ordered the Holocaust, and accused Irving of dishonesty in claiming that there was no sign in the Goebbels diary that Hitler knew of the Holocaust. Finally, Jäckel noted the frequent references to the "Prophecy Speech" in Hitler's wartime speeches as a sign that Hitler had ordered the Holocaust. In response to Jäckel's first article, Irving announced that he had seen a document from 1942 proving that Hitler had ordered the Holocaust not to occur, but that the document was now lost. Jäckel wrote that he had "easily" discovered the "lost" document, which the head of the Reich Chancellery, Hans Lammers wrote to the Justice Minister Franz Schlegelberger that Hitler ordered him to put the "Jewish Question" on the "back burner" until after the war.Jäckel noted the document concerned was the result of a meeting between Lammers and Schlegelberger on 10 April 1942 concerning amendments to the divorce law concerning German Jews and Mischlinge. Jäckel noted that in 1942, there was a division of labour between the representatives of the


texts:
 Rechtsstaat (Law State) and the Polizeistaat (Police State) in Nazi Germany. Jäckel argued that for the representatives of the Rechtsstaat like the Ministry of Justice, the "Final Solution" was a bureaucratic process to deprive Jews of their civil rights and to isolate them, whereas for representatives of Polizeistaat like the SS, the "Final Solution" was genocide. Jäckel argued that Hitler's order to Lammers to tell Schlegelberger that to wait until after the war before concerning him about the "impracticable" details of the divorce laws between German Jews and "Aryans" was simply Hitler's way of putting Schlegelberger off. Jäckel ended his essay that the "lost" document in no way proved that Hitler was unaware of the Holocaust, and accused Irving of deceitfulness in claiming otherwise. In 1980, <mask>, together with Axel Kuhn, published Hitler: Sämtliche Aufzeichnungen 1905-1924, a collection of primary documents that record all of Hitler speeches and writings in the period from 1905-1924. Included in the book were every surviving letter, postcard, note and poem written by Hitler.In their opinion, the editors concluded, there was a real change in Hitler's personality in 1919, with his writings before that year having been relatively apolitical, and his writings starting in 1919 showing an increasing obsession with antisemitism. In April 1981, it was revealed that 16 of the six hundred documents published in Hitler: Sämtliche Aufzeichnungen 1905-1924 were forgeries. The Historikerstreit
In the Historikerstreit (Historians' Dispute) of 1986-88, Jäckel was a prominent critic of Ernst Nolte, whose theory of Nazi crimes as a reaction to Soviet crimes was


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 denounced as ahistorical by Jäckel under the grounds that Hitler held the Soviet Union in contempt and therefore could not have possibly felt threatened by the Soviets as Nolte suggested. Jäckel attacked Nolte's statement that Hitler had an especially vivid fear of the Soviet "rat cage" torture by arguing that Hitler's statement of 1 February 1943 to his generals about captured German officers going off to the "rat cage" clearly meant the Lubyanka prison, and this is not as Nolte was arguing to be interpreted literally. Jäckel went on to argue that Nolte had done nothing to establish what the remarks about the "rat cage" had to do with the Holocaust. Jäckel went on to accuse Nolte of engaging in a post hoc, ergo propter hoc argument to establish the "causal nexus" between Hitler's supposed fear of the "rat cage" torture, and the Holocaust. Jäckel wrote in a 1986 essay entitled "The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied" first published in the Die Zeit newspaper on September 12, 1986 that

Hitler often said why he wished to remove and kill the Jews.His explanation is a complicated and structurally logical construct that can be reproduced in great detail. A rat cage, the murders committed by the Bolsheviks, or a special fear of these are not mentioned. On the contrary, Hitler was always convinced that Soviet Russia, precisely because it was ruled by Jews, was a defenseless colossus standing on clay feet. Aryans had no fear of Slavic or Jewish subhumans. The Jew, Hitler wrote in 1926 in Mein Kampf, "is not an element of an organization, but a ferment of decomposition. The gigantic empire in the


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 East is ripe for collapse." Hitler still believed this in 1941 when he had his soldiers invade Russia without winter equipment.Recently, <mask> has modified his position. He now believes that most of the initiatives for the Holocaust came from Hitler, though it was more the result of a series of ad hoc decisions rather than a masterplan on the part of Hitler. In 1998, <mask> argued that Hitler was able to begin the Holocaust in mid-1941 by playing Himmler against Heydrich. Jäckel argued that though Himmler was antisemitic, he was less enthusiastic about genocide than Heydrich, whereas the latter saw genocide as a way of obtaining Hitler's support for building a power base outside of Himmler's control. In Jäckel's view, antisemitism was a necessary, but not sufficient condition for the Holocaust under the grounds that people had been intensely antisemitic in Europe for centuries without genocide occurring. In contrast to the functionalists who have argued for the "weak dictator" thesis about Hitler's power, Jäckel has supported the "master of the Third Reich" thesis and has described Hitler's power as Alleinherrschaft (sole rule). Uniqueness of the Holocaust
Against Nolte's claim that the Holocaust was not unique, but rather one of out many genocides, Jäckel rejected Nolte's view and those of his supporters like Joachim Fest by writing:

I, however claim (and not for the first time) that the National Socialist murder of the Jews was unique because never before had a nation with the authority of its leader decided and announced that it would kill off as completely as possible a particular group of humans, including old people, women, children and infants, and


texts: actually put this decision into practice, using all the means of governmental power at its disposal.This idea is so apparent and so well known that it is quite astonishing that it could have escaped Fest's attention (the massacres of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War were, according to all we know, more like murderous deportations than planned genocide). Jäckel accused Nolte, Fest and Klaus Hildebrand of engaging in a "game of confusion". Jäckel wrote that the "game of confusion" comprised posing hypotheses disguised as questions without proof, and when one demands proof, there is an angry response that "one is after all still allowed to ask!". In response to Jäckel's attack, Nolte in an essay published in the Die Zeit newspaper on 31 October 1986 wrote that Jäckel's attack was something that one might expect in an East German newspaper and that:" And I am amazed at the coldheartedness with which <mask> Jäckel says that not every single bourgeois was killed.". During a debate in London in 1987 to consider the Historikerstreit, Fest and Jäckel again clashed over the question of the "singularity" of the Holocaust with Fest accusing Jäckel of presenting a "caricature" of his and Nolte's views. The uniqueness and singularity of the Holocaust is a major theme of Jäckel's. In his view it is like no other genocide.In an essay published in Der Spiegel on 23 December 1991, Jäckel argued against those who claimed that the East German dictatorship was just as inhumane as the Nazi dictatorship. During the "Goldhagen Controversy" of 1996, Jäckel was a leading critic of Daniel Goldhagen, and wrote a very hostile book review in the Die Zeit


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 newspaper in May 1996 that called Hitler's Willing Executioners "simply a bad book". The Canadian historian Fred Kautz in defence of Goldhagen wrote that: "Jackel is not a "structuralist", but a Hitler biographer. He expounds the theory that Hitler alone was driven by the explicit desire to kill all the Jews and that in essence only he is guilty. This narrows down the question of guilt to only one evil person and absolves the "ordinary Germans.". Last years
The partnership with Lea Rosh begun in 1988 and led to a widely watched, four-part television documentary called Der Tod ist ein Meister aus Deutschland, a popular book of the same name, and the Geschwister-Scholl-Preis in 1990. With Lea, Jäckel also led the drive to create a memorial in Berlin to the murdered Jews of Europe.The  Holocaust-Mahnmal opened in 2005. On 33 March 2006 in a feuilleton (opinion) piece in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, <mask> wrote a book review that approved of Guenter Lewy's thesis in his book The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey about the 1915 Armenian Massacres, that there were massacres, but no genocide of the Armenians. <mask>'s critics accused him of disregarding the fact that Turkish troops were crossing the border and exterminating Armenians outside the Ottoman Empire in 1918 (young-Turkish campaign in Caucasus killing 40,000 Armenians) and in 1920 (Kemalist troops killing 60,000 civilians). Selected works
Frankreich in Hitlers Europa : die deutsche Frankreichpolitik im Zweiten Weltkrieg, Stuttgart : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1966. Hitlers Weltanschauung : Entwurf einer Herrschaft, Stuttgart : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1969 translated into English as Hitler's


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 World View : A Blueprint for Power by Herbert Arnold, Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1972, 1981 . Deutsche Parlamentsdebatten, Frankfurt a. M. u. Hamburg; Fischer-Bücherei 1970.Die Funktion der Geschichte in unserer Zeit, Stuttgart : Klett, 1975 . "Litaraturbericht: Rückblick auf die sogenanngte Hitler-Welle" ("A Look at the So-Called Hitler Wave") pages 695-711 from Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht, Volume 28, 1977. Hitler Sämtliche Aufzeichnungen 1905-1924 , Stuttgart : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1980 . "Wie kam Hitler an die Macht?" pages 305-321 from Weimar Selbstpreisgabe einer Demokratie edited by Karl Dietrich Edmann and Hagen Schulze, Düsseldorf, 1980
Co-edited with Jürgen Rohwer Kriegswende Dezember 1941 : Referate und Diskussionsbeiträge des internationalen historischen Symposiums in Stuttgart vom 17. bis 19. September 1981, Koblenz : Bernard & Graefe, 1984 . Co-written with Jürgen Rohwer Der Mord an den Juden im Zweiten Weltkrieg : Entschlussbildung und Verwirklichung, Stuttgart : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1985 .Hitler in History, Hanover, NH : Published for Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England, 1984 . Hitlers Herrschaft. Vollzug einer Weltanschauung, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1986. Co-written with Lea Rosh Der Tod ist ein Meister aus Deutschland''', Komet, 1990
"Une querelle d'Allemands? La misérable pratique des sous-entendus" pages 95–98 from Documents, Volume 2, 1987. "Die doppelte Vergangenheit" pages 29–43 from Der Spiegel, December 23, 1991.David Irving's Hitler : a faulty history dissected : two essays translation and comments by H. David Kirk ; with a foreword by Robert Fulford; Port


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 Angeles, Wash. ; Brentwood Bay, B.C. : Ben-Simon Publications, 1993
"The Impoverished Practice of Insinuation: The Singular Aspect of National-Socialist Crimes Cannot Be Denied" pages 74–78 from Forever In The Shadow of Hitler?edited by Ernst Piper, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1993. "L'arrivé d"Hitler au pouvoir: un Tschernobly de l'histoire" from Weimar ou de la Démocratie en Allemagne edited by Gilbert Krebs and Gérard Schneilin, Paris, 1994.Das Deutsche Jahrhundert Eine historische Bilanze, Stuttgart, 1996. "The Holocaust: Where We Are, Where We Need to Go" pages 23–29 from The Holocaust and History The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed and the Reexamined edited by Michael Berenbaum and Abraham Peck, Indiana University Press, 1998. See also
List of Adolf Hitler books

Footnotes

References
Geras, Norman "In A Class of Its Own?" pages 25–56 from Moral Philosophy and the Holocaust edited by Eve Garrard & Geoffrey Scarre, London: Ashgate Publishing, 2003, . Hicks, A. H. Review of Dokumente. Band xxix.Die Schleswig-Frage seit 1945. Dokumente zur Rechtsstellung der Minderheiten beiderseits der deutschdanischen Grenze from International Affairs, Volume 36, Issue # 2, April 1960. Kautz, Fred The German Historians Hitler’s Willing Executioners and Daniel Goldhagen, Montreal: Black Rose Books, 2003,
Kelly, Reece Review of Hitlers Herrschaft. Vollzug einer Weltanschauung pages 516-517 from German Studies Review, Volume 11, Issue # 3, October 1988. Kershaw, Sir Ian The Nazi Dictatorship : Problems And Perspectives Of Interpretation London : Arnold ; New York : Copublished in the USA by Oxford University Press, 2000. King, David Review of Hitler in History


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 pages 172-173 from German Studies Review, Volume 9, Issue # 1 February 1986. Lukacs, John The Hitler of History, New York : A.A. Knopf, 1997. Rich, Norman Review of Hitler in History pages 1223-1224 from The American Historical Review'', Volume 90, Issue # 5 December 1985. External links
 Jäckel at Stuttgart University
Irving, Hitler and the Murder of the Jews

1929 births
2017 deaths
German historians
Historians of Nazism
Historians of the Holocaust
People from Bremerhaven
People from the Province of Hanover
University of Göttingen alumni
University of Tübingen alumni
University of Freiburg alumni
University of Florida alumni
University of Paris alumni
University of Kiel faculty
University of Stuttgart faculty
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Recipients of the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
German male non-fiction


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<mask> (born December 17, 1959 in Pfaeffikon in Switzerland), is a contemporary artist who creates paintings, sculptures, stained-glass, and installations. The artist

<mask> was, when starting out in art, strongly influenced by the School of Paris, in particular by artists such as Maurice Estève, Charles Lapicque and Nicolas de Staël. He had had contacts with the world of art on a regular basis from childhood on, as he is related to the famous Zurich art dealer Peter Nathan. He trained in medicine at the Universities of Zurich and Lausanne until 1996 and thereafter developed a progressive and lasting activity as an artist in tandem with his professional life. He is living since 1996 in Porrentruy in the Swiss Jura. His close friendship and collaboration with the Swiss artist Jacques Minala lead him to become familiar with the technique of stained glass. Since 2003, he is member of the Swiss Stained Glass Artists Society Verarte.ch which led to several group exhibitions in the Vitromusée Suisse de Romont, in particular in 2009.From 2003 to 2009, Froehlich worked intensely on the "Saignelégier Steles" for the catholic church in Saignelégier, Jura Switzerland, project which received national funding from the Swiss Confederation, and which was executed in collaboration with the glass master-craftsman Roland Béguin), and the metalwork artist J.-P. Scheuner using experimental techniques. The novel concept of the stele allows keeping all the church's luminosity by occupying only a very limited space. In contrast to normal stained glass which is not lit, Froehlich is using in Saignelégier artificial light: indeed, three steles, called the Golgotha group, are strongly backlit. Every of the 21 four-meter high steles is associated with a text from the bible commented by Father Bernard

masks:
Florian Froehlich
Florian Froehlich


texts: Miserez. The dalle glass was produced specifically for this project, in Waldsassen (Germany). The Saignelégier Steles are a novel contribution to contemporary sacred glasswork. Occasionally, Froehlich creates in relation to world events, such as for the Jura leg of the Tour de France 2012: he showed an art installation exhibited to thousands of spectators over a 24-hour period on July 8, 2012.In 2012 and 2013, his work was presented at the Berliner Liste, a reputed and selective international art fair. Since 2010, Froehlich has worked very regularly with the ACHTZIG Gallery for Contemporary Fine Art in Berlin. The ACHTZIG Gallery staged a solo exhibition of Froehlich's work in December 2013, entitled "World Theatre-Theatre World". At his occasion a book with his same title has been published by Editions Le Renard par la Queue, Lausanne, directed by the author Ferenc Rákóczy in a contemporary design by Chloé Donzé and contributions by the journalist José Ribeaud. Currently, Froehlich's work is focusing on the human being and the interaction between individual and crowds. Froehlich creates a kind of virtual human microcosmos notably by micro-sculptures integrated in painting-sculptures and sculpture-paintings. In fall 2013, Froehlich had the novel idea to suggest the scenic integration of microsculptures in watches.This idea was officially presented to Swiss watchmakers, with the support of Pascal Bourquard and BIWI. From 2015 on, Froehlich has gradually begun to change his focus from crowds to the human being in all their various individualities, with the Renaissance as his gateway to the subject, having concentrated mainly on sketching over a period of two years. The artist has, for example, used a pre-existing drawing or art work which he has magnified, while often focussing on


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 amplifying a specific detail. This has given his compositions an amplitude and a liberty which bring them into line with the spirit of our times, using a multitude of techniques: pencil, charcoal, water colour, collage, acrylics and even encaustic painting,  a very ancient technique using beeswax. The spirit of the Renaissance pervades his work: the intellectual excursion into humanism, a perfect mastery of the use of perspective and the magic that is beauty. Froehlich rejuvenates this era with an artistic vision which is both new and contemporary. One of the focuses of Froehlich's work is the Biblical character, Haman, taking as his base a small sketch by Bartolomeo Passarotti whose subject was used in the painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo.Peter-Paul Rubens took up the subject of this sketch during the following century, reworking it in his manner. What liberty this inter-inspiration between artists permits! Pierre Hügli, an art magazine publisher wrote: “Who of the contemporary artists will show a passion for the sketches of the old masters, these riches hidden away in the archives, to the point of making them the starting point of a one-of-a-kind artistic creation?»

The culmination of Froehlich's work can be seen in this autumn 2018's exhibition « Renaissance Magic » at the BLOCH Foundation (FARB) in Delémont. Two concerts will take place in tandem with the exhibition, featuring among others the works of the Romantic composer, Friedrich Théodor <mask> (1803–1836), friend of Franz Schubert and an ancestor of the artist. Froehlich's reference to  old master drawings is  original and coherent. His paintings are inducing both contemplation and happiness. In fall 2020, the Centre Saint-François in Delémont (Jura) displays BETWEEN HEAVEN  AND EARTH


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 (entre Ciel et terre).The show has a  symbolic duration of 365 days. The COVID-19 pandemic seems to energize the artist's creativity . Particular attention deserves  his painting the COVID Christ (2020). This work is emblematic for Froehlich's  way to create both a provocative and spiritual message, an artistic  message of hope. Exhibitions

Individual exhibitions

 2020: Entre Ciel et Terre (between heaven and earth). Centre Saint-François, Delémont (JU)
 2018 : Magie de la Renaissance  Fondation Anne et Robert Bloch (FARB), Delémont (Suisse)

 2013 : World Theatre-Theatre World, Achtzig Gallery for Contemporary Art,Berlin, Allemagne (décembre 2013). 2012 : Tour de France, Jura stage on July 8, 2012: "Finishing line" : an installation with multiple sculptures and an old dusty bike.2007 : Galerie FARB, Delémont, Suisse
 2005 : Galerie du Solstice, Yverdon/Treycovagnes, Suisse
 2004 : Galerie du Solstice, Yverdon/Treycovagnes, Suisse
 2003 : Galerie Catherine Clerc, Lausanne, Suisse
 2002 : Galerie Paul Bovée, Delémont, Suisse
 1998 : Galerie Courant d'Art, Chevenez, Suisse; Galerie Paul Bovée, Delémont, Suisse
 1997 : Galerie Pingeot-Gerbi, Paris, France ; Galerie Catherine Clerc, Lausanne, Suisse
 1994 : Galerie Catherine Clerc, Lausanne, Suisse
 1993 : Galerie de l'Evole99, Neuchâtel, Suisse
 1992 : Fondation du Grand-Cachot-de-Vent, Vallée de La Brévine, Suisse
 1991 : Galerie Jasmin, Zurich, Suisse ; Galerie Black, Lausanne, Suisse
 1989 : Galerie Jasmin, Zurich, Suisse. Group exhibitions

 2019: Biennale de la Société des Peintres et Sculpteurs Jurassiens SPSJ
 2015 et 2017 : Biennale de la Société des Peintres et Sculpteurs Jurassiens SPSJ  (http://www.spsj.ch)

 2015 : Galerie Dukan Contemporary Art, Leipzig

 2014: Group exhibitions, Achtzig Gallery for Contemporary


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 Art, Berlin, Germany
 2013: MicroArt: Exhibition of recent work to suggest the use of microsculptures in Swiss watchmaking. Plejouse, October 29, 2013
 2013 : Galerie FARB, Delémont, Switzerland
 2011–2013 : Achtzig Gallery for Contemporary Art, Berlin (plusieurs expositions en groupe)
 2010 : Exposition City Landscapes, Achtzig Gallery for Contemporary Art, Berlin, Germany
 2009 : Swiss Museum of Stained Glass and Glass Art, Romont (Vitromusée), Romont. Verarte.ch exhibition; du 4 avril au 20 septembre 2009 ; Galerie Meisterschüler, Berlin, Germany
 2007 : Galerie Art Service, Château d'Eguilly, Eguilly, France ; Galerie Bleu de Chine, Fleurier, Switzerland
 2006 : Permanent exhibition of artworks, Galerie Alain Aubry, Paris, France
 2005 : Verarte.ch : Exhibition of Glass Art, Elisabethenkirche, Bâle, Switzerland
 2004 : Exposition au Musée suisse du vitrail et des arts du verre, organisé par Verarte.ch, Romont, Switzerland
 2002 : Invitation to take part in a nationwide exhibition Expo 02 ; Kunstmuseum, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
 1998 : Centre d'Art en Face, Porrentruy, Switzerland
 1994 : 120 artistes jurassiens (120 Jura artists), Delémont, Switzerland
 1992 : Galerie 67, Bern, Switzerland

 Publications
 Florian FROEHLICH : Magie de la Renaissance. Un retour aux sources de la beauté. octobre 2018. Florian Froehlich : World Theatre – Theatre World.Éditions Le renard par la queue, CH-1005 Lausanne,
 Glasmalerei für das 21. Jahrhundert : Malen mit Glas und Licht,
 Biographisches Lexikon der Schweizer Kunst'', Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung,

References

External links

Swiss contemporary artists
1959 births
20th-century Swiss painters
20th-century male artists
Swiss male painters
21st-century Swiss painters
21st-century male artists
Living people
People from


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<mask> (born November 10, 1979) is a former American football wide receiver who played ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tennessee and was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft. <mask> also played for the Philadelphia Eagles, New England Patriots, Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Ravens, and Washington Redskins. Early years
<mask> was born in Sacramento, California. He attended Grant Union High School in Sacramento, California where he was a star in football and track and field, PR of 10.49 seconds in the 100 meters and 7.16 meters in long jump. He was a high school teammate of former Minnesota Vikings running back Onterrio Smith and Tampa Bay Buccaneers wide receiver Paris Warren. College career
<mask> played college football at the University of Tennessee for the Volunteers, where his nickname was "Hands," as his teammates watched his ability to come up with seemingly impossible catches on a regular basis.Upon leaving for the NFL, his 1,747 reception yards ranked ninth in the school's all-time list. He majored in psychology. Professional career

New Orleans Saints
Stallworth was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the first round (13th overall) of the 2002 NFL Draft. He made his NFL debut versus the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on September 8. He caught eight touchdown passes in 2002, his rookie year, but saw less action the next season. As a full-time starter in 2004, he had 767 receiving yards and five touchdowns. In 2005, he recorded a career-high 70 receptions for 945 yards with seven touchdowns.Philadelphia Eagles

On August 28, 2006, <mask> was traded to the Philadelphia Eagles for linebacker Mark Simoneau and a conditional fourth round pick in the 2007 NFL Draft. In <mask>'s first game with the Eagles, less than two weeks after the trade, he caught six passes for 141 yards and a touchdown. Due to a nagging hamstring injury, he missed three games early in the regular season, but finished the year with 725 yards and

masks:
Donté Lamar Stallworth
Stallworth
Stallworth
Stallworth
Stallworth
Stallworth


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 five touchdowns. Hamstring injuries have been a persistent problem throughout his professional career. In March 2007, The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that <mask> was in the league substance abuse program. First stint with Patriots
On March 11, 2007, <mask> agreed to terms with the New England Patriots on a reported six-year deal worth $30 million with $3.5 million guaranteed. The contract was incentive laden, meaning that the Patriots could release him if he underperformed for a small fraction of the full contract.On February 22, 2008, the Patriots declined the option on his contract and he became a free agent. Cleveland Browns
On March 1, 2008, <mask> signed a seven-year, $35 million deal with the Cleveland Browns. However, he had just 17 catches for 170 yards and one touchdown for the Browns in 2008 and then missed the entire 2009 season after being suspended by the NFL following his conviction on manslaughter charges. On February 8, 2010, after being reinstated by the NFL, the Browns terminated <mask>'s contract. Baltimore Ravens
On February 16, 2010, <mask> signed a one-year, $900,000 deal with the Baltimore Ravens. On August 28, 2010, <mask> broke his foot in a preseason game against the New York Giants. Head Coach John Harbaugh stated that this injury was not season-ending and <mask> would be back after the Ravens' bye week.<mask> made his return to the active Ravens roster in October, but his highlight of the season came during a game against the Carolina Panthers where he made his first catch as a wide receiver for the franchise during a regular season game. On December 23, 2010, <mask> was voted by his teammates and awarded the Ed Block Courage Award for 2010. But his stats were grim. He had just two receptions for 82 yards, and five rushes for 45 yards. First stint with Redskins
<mask> signed a one-year deal with the Washington Redskins on July 29, 2011. On November 8, 2011, <mask> was released by the Washington Redskins and put on waivers. On November 15, 2011, he re-signed with the

masks: Stallworth Stallworth Stallworth Stallworth Stallworth Stallworth Stallworth Stallworth Stallworth Stallworth Stallworth


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 Redskins after wide receiver, Leonard Hankerson, and defensive end, Kedric Golston, were put on injured reserve.After his return to the team, <mask> would catch a touchdown pass in the endzone in Week 11 against the Dallas Cowboys allowing the Redskins to go into overtime. At the end of 2011 season, <mask> recorded 22 receptions, 309 receiving yards, and two touchdowns. Second stint with Patriots
On March 19, 2012, <mask> signed with the New England Patriots. On August 27, 2012, <mask> was released by Patriots. On December 3, 2012, <mask> re-signed with the Patriots because of a broken right foot suffered by wide receiver Julian Edelman and lack of depth at the wide receiver position. On December 11, it was reported that <mask> was placed on injured reserve with an ankle injury after only playing in one game during his brief return and making a 63-yard reception for a touchdown. Second stint with Redskins
<mask> re-signed with the Redskins on June 12, 2013.On August 26, 2013, <mask> was waived by the Redskins. NFL career statistics
Receiving stats

Returning stats

Rushing stats

Journalism
In September 2014, <mask> was hired by The Huffington Post for a six-month fellowship covering national security politics full-time, based in the company's Washington, D.C., office. Although the fellowship lasted six months, <mask> expressed hope that he would be hired permanently. In 2016 <mask> was hired by Daveed Gartenstein-Ross at Valens Global as a Strategy Consultant. <mask>'s work at Valens focuses on securing and hardening public venues against terror attacks. Personal life

DUI manslaughter charges
On the morning of March 14, 2009, <mask> struck and killed a pedestrian while driving his car at the eastern end of the MacArthur Causeway in Miami Beach, Florida. Around 7:15 a.m., <mask> was headed toward the beach, driving a black 2005 Bentley Continental GT about 50 mph in a 40 mph zone, according to a Miami Beach Police report.Mario Reyes, 59, was on the busy causeway, trying to catch a bus home

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 after finishing his shift. <mask> claims that he flashed his car's headlights to warn Reyes. <mask> struck Reyes with his car, killing him. In a police investigation, <mask> admitted to drinking the night before the accident. News sources reported that his blood alcohol content was 0.12, over the legal limit of 0.08. On April 1, 2009, <mask> was charged with DUI manslaughter; he surrendered to police on April 2, 2009, and was released on $200,000 bail. Under a plea deal, he received a sentence of 30 days in the county jail, plus 1,000 hours of community service, two years of community control, and eight years' probation.His Florida state driver's license was permanently suspended. On July 10, 2009, <mask> was released from county jail after serving 24 days of a 30-day sentence. The Associated Press reported on June 16, 2009, that <mask> and the Reyes family reached a financial agreement, avoiding a civil lawsuit. The amount of the settlement was not disclosed. On August 13, 2009, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell said <mask> would be suspended for the 2009 season without pay. <mask> was reinstated after Super Bowl XLIV. A Yahoo!Sports story reported that <mask>'s lawyers claimed he could have fought all charges, but that <mask> chose to be convicted of a felony. Balloon injury
<mask> was hospitalized with serious burns on March 16, 2013, after the hot air balloon carrying him and two other people crashed into power lines above South Florida. References

External links

1979 births
African-American players of American football
American football wide receivers
American people convicted of manslaughter
American sportspeople convicted of crimes
Baltimore Ravens players
Cleveland Browns players
Living people
Manslaughter trials
New England Patriots players
New Orleans Saints players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Players of American football from Sacramento, California
Tennessee Volunteers football players
Washington Redskins players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century


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<mask><mask> (; born July 25, 1972) is an American criminal defense attorney. He is best known for representing Azamat Tazhayakov, a college student charged with conspiring to obstruct justice and obstructing justice with the intent to impede a terrorism investigation in the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing. Boston Marathon bombing
Bukh represented Azamat Tazhayakov, one of the alleged co-conspirators in the Boston Marathon bombing. He was convicted in April 2014. The 19-year-old from Kazakhstan attended the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth with Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the accused bomber. Tazhayakov was arrested and indicted for charges associated with evidence tampering. Cyber crime
Bukh has also represented international hackers, like Igor Klopov, Oleg Nikolaenko, Dmitry Naskovets, Vlad Horohorin, Vladimir Tsastsin, Aleksandr Panin, Maxym Shinkarenko, and others.Vladimir Tsastsin
Vladimir Tsastsin led an Estonian group that was able to place banners on the websites of unsuspecting webmasters, which resulted in payment for any clicks going not to the site owner but to the fraudsters. Additionally, Tsastsin was able to manipulate queries and ads and resell them. Despite being acquitted of all charges in Estonian court in December, 2013, Tsastsin was extradited to the U.S. in October, 2014. He faces multiple counts of fraud and money laundering in the Southern District of New York. Aleksandr Panin
Russian citizen Aleksandr Panin created the SpyEye Trojan that was used to attack online bank accounts. Panin was arrested in 2013 while on vacation in the Dominican Republic. Trapped in an FBI sting, Panin was extradited to the U.S, on charges of distributing SpyEye between 2009 and

masks:
Arkady L
. Bukh


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 2011.Panin, who seemed to have been on Interpol’s notorious “[Interpol notice#Notice types|red list],” was wanted for embezzlement through cyber-fraud totaling $5 million. Russian authorities called the actions by U.S. authorities completely “unacceptable.”

Igor Klopov
Igor Klopov targeted Forbes 400 individuals, including a close friend of former President George W. Bush. Klopov was charged by New York State in 2007 and sentenced to 3.5 to 10.5 years in prison. Using the Forbes 400 list, Klopov was accused of stealing more than $1.5 million. Running the operation from his Moscow home, Klopov mined the internet for information about potential victims including Texas billionaire Charles J. Wyly Jr, a friend of then-President George W. Bush. Four of Klopov's accomplices were subsequently arrested and pleaded guilty. Klopov's group targeted Texas and California where property and deed information can be found online.Able to get information about property values and mortgage sizes, the group was able to focus on targets with generally large lines of credit. Oleg Nikolaenko
Oleg Nikolaenko, dubbed “King of Spam” by the FBI. Nikolaenko was responsible for one-third of the world's spam before being arrested in 2009. The FBI's break came in its investigation in August 2009, when Jody Smith of Missouri pleaded guilty to selling counterfeit Rolex watches. Using grand jury subpoenas, U.S. federal agents traced $459,000 in payments to Nikolaenko. When Nikolaenko made a second trip to Las Vegas to attend the 2010 SEMA show, he was picked up by federal agents at the Bellagio Hotel and found to be carrying two passports and $4,000 in cash. Prosecutors say that world-wide spam dropped by 17 percent


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 during the period Nikolaenko was detained.Nikolaenko was sentenced to time served in 2013. Vladislav Horohorin
Horohorin Vladislav was described by the US Secret Service as one of its five most wanted cyber criminals globally. Horohorin was one of the founders of CarderPlanet online board connecting cyber criminals around the world where they facilitated the trade. He was notorious for selling “dumps”, information encoded on the magnetic stripe of a credit card. Promoting his operations with video cartoons ridiculing American card holders. Horohorin was arrested in France in 2010 and extradited to the U.S. in 2012. He was sentenced to 88 months in prison and $125,739 in restitution.Mikhail Rytikov
In 2013, a federal indictment in the District of New Jersey charged Mikhail Rytikov and four others with conspiring in a worldwide hacking scheme that targeted major corporate networks and stealing over 160 million credit card numbers. It is estimated that hundreds of millions of dollars was stolen, making it the largest such scheme ever prosecuted in the U.S. The five men supposedly sought corporate victims who were engaged in financial transactions, retailers that received and sent financial data and other businesses that utilized information the men felt they could exploit. The targets of the attacks included NASDAQ, 7-Eleven, Carrefour, Hannaford, Dexia, JetBlue, Dow Jones & Company and others. Rytikov, 27, of Odessa, Ukraine is still at large. Maksim Shynkarenko

Shynkarenko, of Kharkiv, Ukraine is the most significant distributor of child pornography ever prosecuted in America according to American law enforcement authorities. Shynkarenko was indicted in 2008 by the Grand Jury for the


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 New Jersey District and charged in 2012 with operating a network of websites.Pleading guilty to operating a child-exploitation enterprise in connection with the website which he ran from 2005 until 2008, Shynkarenko's website led to convictions in 47 states. Over 600 U.S.-based customers, including 30 men from New Jersey have been convicted in connection with the investigation into Shynkarenko's website. Shynkarenko was arrested in 2009 while on vacation in Thailand and held for extradition to America. Shynkarenko fought extradition for three years and finally appeared in federal court. In January, 2014, he pleaded guilty to all charges. He was sentenced to 30 years. Michail Sorodsky
Sorodsky, 63, was sentenced to six years after he admitted to raping a sedated patient and sexually molesting seven others.Sorodsky portrayed himself as a “holistic healer” who would treat female patients who had been diagnosed with cancer. Using a probiotic yogurt, he would fondle the women and claim it was “treatment.”

Pretending to be a doctor in the Sheepshead community, Sorodsky would charge women up to $1,000 a visit. When Rimma Klots’ mother went for a “treatment” from Sorodsky, her daughter Rimma thought the method of treatment was a little different and decided to set up a sting-operation. Posing as a patient, she visited Sorodsky. The younger Klots went to the licensing board when the treatment she received from Sorodsky consisted of getting a pelvic and breast exam. When Sorodsky is released he will have to register as a sex offender, be subject to 10 years of supervised parole and wear personal monitoring equipment. Other notable cases

Lak Vokra
Lak Vokra, a Manhattan real estate mogul was


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 accused of raping a woman that he had met on a “sugar daddy” website.Vokra, stocky and bearded, had often posted images on his website and Facebook page showing him partying and socializing. The criminal case against Vokra was dropped in August, 2013. A former Manhattan real estate mogul, Vokra, was accused of attacking his date inside his posh Wall Street apartment. The two had met through the dating site before agreeing to meet at Vohra's home at 37 Wall Street. Alexander Yakovlev
Alexander Yakovlev, former director of the United Nations’ Oil-for-Food Programme in Iraq was accused of taking kickbacks totaling almost $1 million from UN contractors. In 2010 Yakovlev was sentenced to time served, 2 years of supervised release and was ordered to forfeit $900,000. Victor Koltun
Victor Koltun, a Brooklyn rabbi, was charged with a double murder-for-hire plot that left two Newburgh men dead.Koltun paid to have former police officer Francis Piscopo and his nephew Gerald killed to avoid paying a debt. Following 3 and a half years of delays, the jury convicted Koltun for the murders he orchestrated in an effort to avoid paying a debt. Koltun was eventually sentenced to two consecutive sentences of life in prison with no chance for parole. The shooter in the murders, Frank Lewis pleaded guilty in 2011 and is serving 12.5 to 25 years in prison. References

External links
Law Offices of Bukh & Associates
Bukh Global Partners

1972 births
Living people
Criminal defense lawyers
New York (state) lawyers
Jewish American attorneys
New York University School of Law alumni
Lawyers from Baku
American people of Azerbaijani-Jewish descent
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
21st-century American


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<mask> (born January 6, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for starring in the popular AMC horror drama series The Walking Dead as Daryl Dixon, in the film The Boondock Saints (1999) and its sequel The Boondock Saints II: All Saints Day (2009) as Murphy MacManus, as Scud in Marvel's Blade II (2002), Marco in Deuces Wild (2002) and for his AMC TV show Ride with <mask>. He has acted in numerous films and television series, and modeled for various fashion designers (most recognizably Prada in the 1990s). Reedus also provided motion capture and voice acting for the lead character Sam Porter in the video game Death Stranding (2019). Early life
<mask> was born in Hollywood, Florida, the son of Marianne (née Yarber), a teacher, and <mask>. Reedus's paternal grandmother was of Italian descent, while his grandfather had English, Scottish and Irish ancestry. He attended Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas, for a semester.After living in Tokyo, he came to California to work at a Harley-Davidson shop in Venice, California, and contributed artwork to various shows as a painter, photographer, sculptor, and video artist. He first acted in the play Maps for Drowners at the Tiffany Theater on Sunset Boulevard. He was discovered at a bar in downtown Hollywood, singing and dancing where someone asked him if he wanted to act in a play. Career

Film and television

<mask> played Jeremy in his major film debut Mimic and Mac in Giovanni Rodriguez's Red Canyon. <mask> played Murphy MacManus in the 1999 film The Boondock Saints. He reprised the role in the 2009 sequel The Boondock Saints II: All Saints Day. He played Scud in Blade

masks:
Norman Mark Reedus
Norman Reedus
Reedus
Ira Norman Reedus
Reedus
Reedus


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 II.He guest-starred in Charmed as Nate, the boyfriend of Paige (Rose McGowan). Reedus starred in Hello Herman, which opened nationwide and on-demand on June 7, 2013. Reedus stars in the reality series Ride with <mask>us, which premiered in June 2016. Most recently, he started Bigbaldhead Productions with an overall deal at AMC. The Walking Dead
In 2010, <mask> began playing Daryl Dixon in the AMC television series The Walking Dead, a horror drama about a group of friends and family members who fight to survive in a violent apocalyptic world populated with flesh-eating zombies and the few surviving humans. The character was not originally in the comic book series of the same name, but was created specifically for Reedus after his audition for the character of Merle Dixon. The Walking Dead comic creator Robert Kirkman feels "absolutely blessed Reedus has honored the show with his presence, and the way he has come in and taken over that role and defined Daryl Dixon.A lot of <mask>'s portrayal of the character in the first season inspired all the writers to do what we did with him in the second season. We love writing him and end up doing cool stuff with him." The drama has evolved into the highest-rated in cable history, smashing all previous records. <mask> was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance. <mask> is also set to reprise his role of Daryl as the lead of a spin-off series centered on his character and Carol Peletier (played by Melissa McBride), following the conclusion of the 11th and final season of The Walking Dead. Angela Kang will be the showrunner for the series,

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Norman Reed
Reedus
Reedus
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 which is set to debut in 2023. Modeling, music videos, and art
<mask> has modeled for Prada, Alessandro Dell'Acqua, Durban, Levi's, Lexus, and Morgenthal Fredrics.In 2015, Reedus posed for a Cruelty Free International advertisement in support of ending cosmetic tests on animals. In the mid-1990s, while working as a model, he appeared in the music videos for "Wicked as It Seems" by Keith Richards, "Violently Happy" by Björk, "Flat Top" by Goo Goo Dolls, "Cat's in the Cradle" covered by Ugly Kid Joe, "Strange Currencies" by R.E.M., and "Fake Plastic Trees" by Radiohead. In 1999, he appeared in the video for "Mean to Me" by Tonic. Since achieving fame as an actor, he has also appeared in the videos for "Judas" by Lady Gaga, "Sun Down" by Tricky (feat. Tirzah), "Gypsy Woman" by Hilary Duff, and "No Cities to Love" by Sleater-Kinney. He is also a painter, sculptor, and photographer, who currently shows his artwork in galleries in New York City, Berlin, and Frankfurt. He released a book of photography on October 31, 2013, called The Sun's Coming Up... Like a Big Bald Head, and in September 2014 announced a fan-art compilation called Thanks for All the Niceness.Video games
<mask> reprised his role as Daryl Dixon in the 2013 video game The Walking Dead: Survival Instinct, which is based on the television series. He was set to star in Hideo Kojima and Guillermo del Toro's reboot horror game Silent Hills, but Kojima left Konami and the game was canceled in 2015. <mask> starred in Hideo Kojima's video game Death Stranding. Personal life
Reedus was in a five-year relationship with supermodel Helena Christensen from 1998 to

masks: Reedus Reedus Reedus


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 2003. Despite reports to the contrary, the two were never married. Together they have a son, Mingus <mask> (born 1999). They have remained friends and shared joint custody of their son.In February 2005, <mask> sustained a head injury when a truck collided with his car in Germany. His nose was reconstructed with the aid of four screws and his left eye socket with titanium. In 2015, during the filming of Sky, <mask> met Diane Kruger; the two were first seen together as a couple in July 2016. In November 2018, Kruger gave birth to their daughter; his second and her first child. Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Music videos

Awards and nominations

References

External links

1969 births
Living people
American people of Italian descent
American people of English descent
American people of Scottish descent
American people of Irish descent
American people of Scotch-Irish descent
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male video game actors
Male models from Florida
Male actors from Florida
People from Hollywood, Florida
American emigrants to Ireland
American emigrants to Spain
American emigrants to Japan
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male

masks:
Lucien Reedus
Reedus
Reedus


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<mask> (born February 11, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 48th Attorney General of Virginia since January 15, 2022. A Republican, he was elected a member of the Virginia House of Delegates on November 3, 2015, from the 82nd district which encompasses part of Virginia Beach. He was elected Attorney General of Virginia in 2021. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Greensboro, North Carolina and attended public schools in Virginia Beach. His mother had fled from Cuba in 1965. <mask> earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from James Madison University and a Juris Doctor from College of William & Mary’s Law School. He later served as an assistant commonwealth's attorney in Virginia Beach.Career
Miyares worked on George Allen's 2000 Senate campaign. He was later campaign manager and advisor to Republican Scott Rigell in the 2010 and 2012 congressional elections. He was later a partner with the consulting firm Madison Strategies. He also worked at the Virginia Beach law firm Hanger Law until his election to the office of Attorney General. Virginia House of Delegates
In 2015, <mask> ran for the Virginia House of Delegates' seat being vacated by Bill DeSteph, who ran successfully for the Virginia State Senate. Unopposed in the June 2015 Republican primary, he defeated Democrat Bill Fleming in the November 2015 general election. He was the first Cuban American elected to the Virginia General Assembly.He was reelected in 2017 and 2019. <mask> voted against the Medicaid expansion bill (HB 5001) in the 2018 legislative session. He endorsed Marco Rubio in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries, and was Rubio's Virginia campaign co-chairman. In 2016, amid the Cuban thaw, Miyares criticized Governor Terry McAuliffe's outreach to Cuba. <mask> introduced a non-binding resolution (H.J. 1777) in 2016 condemning the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement. Miyares opposes abortion, with exceptions in cases of rape, incest, and protecting the life of the mother.He supports the death penalty, and opposed the decision to abolish capital punishment in Virginia in 2021. In 2020, <mask> opposed

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Jason Stuart Miyares
Miyares
Miyares
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 legislation to increase the minimum wage in Virginia. In August 2020, he offered HB 5037, a bill that would grant immunity, except in cases of willful misconduct or gross negligence, to public officials and businesses who followed public health measures to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. In September 2020, Miyares voted against legislation to authorize local governments to remove Confederate monuments on public property. Virginia attorney general

Election

In May 2021, <mask> was nominated as the Republican candidate for Virginia Attorney General. He ran against Mark Herring, the incumbent Democratic attorney general, who sought a third term in the November 2021 general election. <mask> was selected at the Virginia Republican Party's "unassembled" convention, in which party delegates cast ranked-choice ballots at polling sites across the state.<mask> defeated three other candidates: Leslie Haley, Chuck Smith, and Jack White. In the final round, <mask> defeated Smith, a hard-right candidate, by a closer-than-expected margin of 52% to 48%. During his campaign against Herring, <mask> emphasized crime issues. He opposed proposals for the elimination of qualified immunity and declined to take a position on what he would do in the controversial police killing of Bijan Ghaisar. In the November 2021 election, <mask> defeated Herring in a tight race, becoming the first Hispanic and Cuban American to be elected Attorney General of Virginia. Tenure
Upon taking office, <mask> fired 17 attorneys, and 13 other employees, in the Virginia AG's Office. Those fired included attorneys in the AG's Office of Civil Rights,Patrick Wilson, Partisan debate erupts in Va. Senate over <mask>' firing of 30 in AG's office,  Richmond Times-Dispatch (January 18, 2022).as well as lawyers working on housing conditions and human trafficking cases. Miyares also fired the counsel for George Mason University (GMU) and the University of Virginia; the latter was on leave from his UVA position, serving as top investigator for the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack.Justin Jouvenal and Lauren Lumpkin, Va.'s new attorney general

masks: Miyares Miyares Miyares Miyares Miyares Miyares Miyares Miyares


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 fires U-Va. counsel who was on leave working as top investigator for Jan. 6 panel, Washington Post (January 23, 2021). The firings prompted an acrimonious debate in the state Senate. Shortly after taking office, <mask> withdrew the Virginia AG Office's brief to the Supreme Court, submitted under his predecessor, supporting a challenge to Mississippi's abortion ban. In his letter to the Supreme Court reversing Virginia's position, <mask> took the stance that there is no constitutional right to obtain an abortion and that Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey were wrongly decided.Emma North, Attorney General Miyares: Virginia no longer opposes 15-week abortion ban, WRIC (January 24, 2021). <mask> issued an advisory opinion in which he concluded that Virginia's public colleges and universities lacked the power to require students to receive the COVID-19 vaccine before enrolling or taking in-person classes. Such advisory opinions are not binding, although at least two institutions (GMU and Virginia Tech) dropped their vaccine requirement after Miyares issued the opinion.On February 10, 2022, <mask>' deputy attorney general for government operations and transactions resigned when it was reported that she had spread misinformation about the 2020 election and praised the 2021 United States Capitol attack; in her position, she would have overseen matters related to future elections in Virginia. <mask> himself has affirmed that Joe Biden was legitimately elected president and has condemned the attack on the United States Capitol. Electoral history

Personal life
<mask> and his wife, Paige (Atkinson<mask>, have three daughters and live in Virginia Beach, Virginia. His father-in-law, John Atkinson, was formerly treasurer of Virginia Beach. References

External links

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1976 births
21st-century American politicians
American politicians of Cuban descent
Hispanic and Latino American politicians
James Madison University alumni
Living people
Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
Politicians from Virginia Beach, Virginia
Virginia Attorneys General
Virginia Republicans
William & Mary Law

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Miyares
Miyares
Miyares
Miyares
Miyares
Miyares
) Miyares