texts:
 Use syncopes, imitations, canons, and pauses. But remember that an ordinary chanson uses fewer different styles than a motet and a motet uses fewer different styles than a mass. Musical Compositions

Sacred music

Masses:
 Missa sine nomine #1 (3 v)
 Missa sine nomine #2
 Missa sine nomine #3 (missing Kyrie and Agnus Dei)
 Missa L'homme armé

Motets:
 O Virgo miserere mei
 Virgo Dei throno digna
 Alleluya
 Fecit potentiam
 Lamentatio Jeremiae

Secular music
 Helas
 Vostre regart
 O invida fortuna
 Le souvenir (4v)
 Le souvenir (2v)
 Tout a par moy
 De tous biens playne
 D'ung aultre amer
 Comme femme

Notable writings
the first dictionary of musical terms (Diffinitorum musices, c. 1475)
an introduction to the elements of musical pitch and rhythmic notation (Expositio manus and Proportionale musices); examples show how rhythmically elaborate extemporization may have been practiced
a thorough exposition of the modal system (Liber de natura et proprietate tonorum)
Liber de arte contrapuncti – his main exposition of intervals, consonance and dissonance, and their usage. He devised strict rules for introducing dissonances, limiting them to unstressed beats and syncopations (suspensions) and at cadences.a broad survey of the origins and evolution of music, its theological and metaphysical roots and ramifications, and vocal and instrumentation practice (De inventione et usu musice). Writings
 <mask>, <mask>, Liber de arte contrapuncti, tr. Oliver Strunk, in Source Readings in Music History. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1950. <mask>, <mask>,  Opus musices. Naples,  c. 1483. Digitized

masks: Tinctoris Johannes Tinctoris Johannes


type: original

texts:
 codex at Somni
 Tinctoris, Johanni, Opera Omnia, Corpus Mensurabilis Musicae 18, ed.William Melan, American Institute of Musicology, 1976

References

Sources and further reading

 Hüschen, Heinrich, "<mask>ctoris", in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. Palenik, Jeffrey, "The early career of <mask>is: An examination of the music theorists Northern education and development". PhD Diss., Duke University: 2008. External links
 Latin text of his work Diffinitorium musicae
 Latin text of his work Liber de arte contrapuncti, Liber primus
 Latin text of his work Liber de arte contrapuncti, Liber secundus
 Latin text of his work Liber de arte contrapuncti, Liber tertius
 Latin text of his work De inventione et usu musicae
 Latin text of his work Complexus effectuum musices
 Latin text of his work Proportionale musices
 Latin text of his work Expositio manus
 Latin text of his work Liber de natura et proprietate tonorum
 Latin text of his work Liber imperfectionum notarum musicalium
 Latin text of his work Tractatus de notis et pausis
 Latin text of his work Tractatus de punctis
 Latin text of his work Tractatus alterationum
 Latin text of his work Complexus viginti effectuum nobilis artis musices
 Latin text of his work Tractatus super punctis musicalibus
 Latin text of his work Tractatus de regulari valore notarum

1435 births
1511 deaths
Renaissance composers
Belgian music theorists
French classical composers
French male classical composers
15th-century Franco-Flemish composers
16th-century

masks:
Johannes Tin
Johannes Tinctor


texts:
, also known as <mask>e, was a Japanese statesman and chief of police during the Meiji period. A Satsuma Domain samurai initially tasked to study foreign systems for application in the Japanese military, Kawaji fought against forces loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate during the Boshin War. Later, his work on setting up the Japanese police at the aftermath of the Meiji Restoration, first as rasotsu, and then as keisatsu, earned him the recognition as the founder of Japan's modern police system (日本警察の父, lit. Father of Japanese Police). Besides his police and military work, he was also noted for his contributions to the development of Kendo, a Japanese martial art. Early life and career
Born on 17 June 1834 (OS: 11 May 1834) in Kagoshima, <mask> was the eldest son of <mask> (also known as Kawaji Toshiakira, 1801–1868) with his wife Etsuko. While his generally accepted birth year is 1834, other sources mention it as either 1829 or 1836.His father was a progressive Kanjō-bugyō who negotiated the Treaty of Shimoda, and campaigned for opening Japan with Tsutsui Masanori (1778–1859), a Gaikoku bugyō. <mask> himself, while serving under Shimazu Hisamitsu, the last Satsuma Domain daimyō, was tasked to study foreign techniques to apply on the Japanese military. On 20 August 1864, he was involved in the Kinmon incident (Forbidden Gate Incident), wherein he fought against rōnin from the Chōshū Domain. Both being samurai of the Satsuma Domain, <mask> and Toshiaki played significant roles in the Boshin War and the Meiji Restoration. <mask> participated in the Battle of Toba–Fushimi (27–31 January 1868), and the Battle of Aizu (6 October – 6 November 1868). Even though wounded at the Battle of Nihonmatsu (29 July 1868), he recovered so that he could participate in the Aizu campaign. After the war he was promoted to Bugyō (奉行, lit.governor or commissioner). Police reform
Before the 1871 abolition of

masks:
Kawaji Toshikan
Kawaji Toshiyoshi
Kawaji Toshiaki
Toshiyoshi
Toshiyoshi
Toshiyoshi


texts:
 the han system, which effectively removed the daimyōs and bugyōs from their official positions, the new Japanese capital of Tokyo was patrolled by mixed troops of samurai. On 29 August 1871, a special force, modeled after Western-style National Gendarmerie, was organized. The influence of the French system was highlighted by Fukuzawa Yukichi, who visited France in 1869. Known as rasotsu, Kawaji and Saigō Takamori (a senior samurai also hailing from the Satsuma Domain) were tasked with the recruitment of patrolmen. A total of 2,000 patrolmen initially formed the rasotsu due to Kawaji and Saigo's efforts, and an additional patrolman was recruited for every 3,000 city inhabitants in every prefecture outside Tokyo. As of 1872, the estimated total Japanese population was 34.8 million, around 900,000 of which were in Tokyo.This was followed by the voluntary surrendering of traditional samurai wear and weaponry. To further study foreign police systems, Kawaji joined the Iwakura Mission, a formal diplomatic trip to the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Russia, Prussia, Denmark, Sweden, Bavaria, Austria, Italy, and Switzerland. While the primary objective of the mission to renegotiate the unequal treaties was not achieved, Kawaji gathered enough information for him to formulate proposals in reforming the Japanese police, primarily focusing on financing and control structure. He particularly benefited from the professional services of the French lawyer Prosper Gambet-Gross (1801–1868). In 1873, Kawaji's recommendations, which were influenced by the centralized French system, combined with the Confucian model of hierarchy, were approved. In the same year, a police bureau (警保局, Keiho-kyoku) was organized, with Kawaji as its head, and working under the jurisdiction of the Home Ministry, headed by Minister Ōkubo Toshimichi. Chief of police

On 9 January 1874,


texts:
 the Keishichō (警視庁, present Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department) was formed, with Kawaji as Daikeishi (Chief of Police, Superintendent-General), having an equivalent rank of major general.Meanwhile, the policemen were re-branded as keisatsu (けいさつ), a name which has been retained to this day. By 1876, the total number of Tokyo policemen increased to 6,000. Kawaji was also careful in recruiting former enemies during the Boshin War, including elements of the Shinsengumi (新選組, lit. New Selected Group), the special police force organized by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1863. One of the better known former Shinsengumi members in the police force was Third Unit Captain Saitō Hajime, who became a police inspector under the name of Fujita Gorō. He is believed to have been recruited by Kawaji himself. Kawaji also recruited Gambet-Gross as his formal adviser, who would later assist in numerous court cases, especially those involving foreigners and extraterritoriality.While Kawaji himself did not possess any mastery of the French language, he acquired the services of the interpreter Numa Morikazu, who accompanied him during the Iwakura Mission. Philosophy
While Kawaji was not known as an administrator, despite having a reputation comparable with the Three Great Nobles of the Restoration (維新の三傑, Ishin no Sanketsu), some regard him as the one who "established the Meiji political system" and "the great benefactor of the imperial police." In his work entitled Keisatsu Shugan (警察手眼, Hands and Eyes of the Police), he emphasized that the police exists as a preventive force tasked to complement the military. He treated the societal structure as similar to a family, wherein the government serves as a parent, and the people as its children. According to Kawaji the role of the police is that of a nanny or nursemaid, who understands the proper use of their vested powers. Further using the analogy of


texts:
 family, Kawaji posits that the people ought to become independent and self-reliant, and that their rights must not be violated. He also believed in a police bound by duty, yet affectionate with the public, and a chief of police in command, rather than directly involved.He aimed to instill strict discipline among policemen. He himself slept only around four hours a day when on duty. One motto of his for police officers was this: "no sleep, no rest." While the Japanese police was later incorporated with German influences, his ideals emphasizing their role in promoting national peace was carried over, and to an extent, contributed to the development of thought control as a state policy in the years leading to the Second World War. Contribution to kendo

In 1876, five years after a voluntary surrender of swords, the government banned the use of swords by the surviving samurai and initiated sword hunts. Meanwhile, in an attempt to standardize the sword styles (kenjutsu) used by policemen, Kawaji recruited swordsmen from various schools to come up with a unified swordsmanship style. This led to the rise of the Battotai (抜刀隊, lit.Drawn Sword Corps), which mainly featured sword-bearing policemen. However, it proved difficult to integrate all sword arts, which led to a compromise of ten practice moves (kata) for police training. Difficulties of integration notwithstanding, this integration effort led to the development of kendo, which remains in use to date. In 1878, <mask> wrote a book on swordsmanship, entitled Gekiken Saikō-ron (Revitalizing Swordsmanship), wherein he stressed that sword styles should not disappear with modernization, considering that other countries have been fascinated with them, but should be integrated as necessary skills for the police. He draws a particular example from his experience with the Satsuma Rebellion. The Junsa Kyōshūjo (Patrolman's Training


texts:
 Institute), founded in 1879, provided a curriculum which allowed policemen to study the sword arts during their off-hours (gekiken). In the same year, Kawaji wrote another book on swordsmanship, entitled Kendo Saikō-ron (Revitalizing Kendo), wherein he defended the significance of such sword art training for the police.While the institute remained active only until 1881, the police continued to support such practice. Satsuma Rebellion

In February 1877, British diplomat Ernest Mason Satow noted allegations, which linked Kawaji and other high-ranking government officials, including Minister Ōkubo, with a planned assassination of Saigō Takamori, who, by this time, had already resigned from the government. What bolstered the credibility of this allegation was the leave of absence Kawaji had granted to a number of policemen, who proceeded to Kagoshima. Satow later spoke with Navy Minister Katsu Kaishū, who cleared Ōkubo of connection to the assassination attempt, which was never carried out, but affirmed Kawaji's intention to assassinate Saigō to prevent a civil war. A further confirmation of this intention was the confession of Nakahara Hisao, a sho-keibu (corporal), who was supposedly the assassin assigned to eliminate Saigō. However, the Satsuma Rebellion had already begun in response to the rumored assassination, much to Saigō's dismay, especially since he and <mask> had been friends. On 19 February 1877, the Kumamoto Castle was attacked by around 20,000 samurai from the Satsuma Domain.True to his principles of the police working together with the military, <mask> in his capacity as a major general led the Third Brigade, accompanying Major General Ōyama Iwao of the Imperial Japanese Army, who led the Fifth Brigade. Similar to Kawaji, Ōyama had also visited France to study. By 23 June, <mask>, this time promoted as lieutenant general, and his division, had already entered

masks: Kawaji Kawaji Kawaji


texts:
 Kagoshima, Saigō's headquarters (around 170 kilometers south of Kumamoto), reinforcing the beleaguered Admiral Kawamura Sumiyoshi and breaking the rebel strength. Saigō and his remaining forces, numbering around 500, were ultimately vanquished at the Battle of Shiroyama on 24 September 1877. Security issues
On 14 May 1878, less than a year after the death of Kido Takayoshi (who was also part of the Iwakura Mission) and the Satsuma Rebellion, Minister Ōkubo Toshimichi was assassinated by Shimada Ichirō and six other samurai from the Kaga Domain (or Kanazawa Domain). The assassination of a high-level government official such as Ōkubo, the last of the Three Great Nobles of the Restoration (the other two being Saigō and Kido), raised concerns with the internal security being provided both by the police and the military. Nine days after the assassination, Emperor Meiji announced his intentions to tour the country, particularly the Hokurikudō and the Tōkaidō regions.The Hokurikudō tour would also mean visiting Kanazawa. As a precautionary measure, Kawaji detained 18 Kanazawa samurai who were suspected of holding extremist views, and replaced some of the soldiers stationed in Kanazawa. Considering that Kawaji was also included on the alleged hit list of Ōkubo's assassins, measures were also required to ensure his own safety as the head of Emperor Meiji's security detail. The emperor safely arrived in Kanazawa on 2 October, and departed on 5 October. Death
In 1879, Kawaji travelled to France once more for a study mission, which was supposed to last until 1880. However, his mission was cut short, and he died upon his return to Japan, in Tokyo, on 13 October 1879. His death was publicly announced five days later, and he was buried in Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.References

Further reading

Japanese generals
People from Kagoshima
People of Meiji-period Japan
People from Satsuma


texts:
<mask> (born October 19, 1948) is an American author, social critic, public speaker, and blogger. He is best known for his books The Geography of Nowhere (1994), a history of American suburbia and urban development, The Long Emergency (2005), and Too Much Magic (2012). In The Long Emergency he imagines peak oil and oil depletion resulting in the end of industrialized society, forcing Americans to live in smaller-scale, localized, agrarian (or semi-agrarian) communities. In World Made by Hand he branches into a speculative fiction depiction of this future world. <mask> was born in New York City to Jewish parents, who divorced when he was eight. His family then moved to the suburbs on Long Island. His biological father was a middleman in the diamond trade.<mask> spent most of his childhood with his mother and stepfather, a publicist for Broadway shows. While spending summers at a boys' camp in New Hampshire, he became acquainted with a small town ethos that would later permeate many of his works. He lives in Greenwich, a town in Washington County, New York. Education
In 1966, <mask> graduated from New York City's High School of Music & Art, and attended the State University of New York at Brockport, where he majored in theater. Career
After college, <mask> worked as a reporter and feature writer for a number of newspapers, and finally as a staff writer for Rolling Stone. During the 1970s and 1980s, Kunstler worked "a lot of odd jobs, from orderly in the psychiatric wing of the hospital, to digging holes for percolation tests in housing subdivisions". In 1975, he began writing books and lecturing full-time.Kunstler's blog states that he has lectured at Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Dartmouth, Cornell, MIT, RPI, and the University of Virginia,  has appeared before professional organizations such as the AIA, the APA, and the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Kunstler lectured on topics related to suburbia, urban development, and the challenges of what he calls "the global oil predicament", and a resultant change in the "American Way of Life." He lectured at the TED

masks:
James Howard Kunstler
Background Kunstler
Kunstler
Kunstler
Kunstler


texts:
 Conference, the American Institute of Architects, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, the International Council of Shopping Centers, the National Association of Science and Technology, as well as at numerous colleges and universities, including Yale, MIT, Harvard, Cornell, University of Illinois, DePaul, Texas A & M, the USMA, and Rutgers University. As a journalist, Kunstler wrote articles for The Atlantic Monthly, Slate.com, Rolling Stone, The New York Times Sunday Magazine, and its op-ed page where he covered environmental and economic issues. <mask> is also a supporter of the movement known as "New Urbanism." His career peaked with the popularising of the concept of peak oil, for which he was a prominent spokesman, such as in the 2004 documentary The End of Suburbia. His 2005 book The Long Emergency became an oft-cited reference for the predicted imminent collapse of human civilisation.However, oil supplies increased due to fracking, and the collapse did not eventuate. Political views
Kunstler is a harsh critic of both the Republican Party, describing them as "a gang of hypocritical, pietistic sadists, seeking pleasure in the suffering of others while pretending to be Christians, devoid of sympathy, empathy, or any inclination to simple human kindness, constant breakers of the Golden Rule, enemies of the common good." and also the Democratic Party and their "underhanded attempts" to get rid of Donald Trump, a man whom Kunstler sees as showing "strength". He was also a promoter of the concept of a so-called "deep state" working to overthrow and thwart Trump. He endorsed Trump for re-election and declared that he intended to do "everything he can to prevent the Democrats from winning the election." In an interview with American Conservative, Kunstler attacked gay marriage, describing it as "cultural mischief" that would further damage "a struggling institution". He is a subscriber to the conspiracy theory that the 2020 United States presidential election was fraudulent, describing it as a "fraud-inflected election" on his website, and he suggests that the 2021


texts:
 storming of the United States Capitol was the work of left-wing groups.In recent times, Kunstler has had financial problems, and was described as "seethingly angry" about his writing income falling to only a few thousand dollars annually because of "the tidal wave of free content on the web". In addition, his "lucrative college speaking fees" have disappeared, which he blames on "the rising hysteria on campus against threatening ideas". Kunstler now uses Patreon to crowdfund his writing. In an interview with Doug Casey published on October 13, 2021, Kunstler called the COVID-19 pandemic a "scam", and on October 11 he published the debunked vaccine conspiracy theory that the vaccine would kill people "steadily over the weeks and months" and went on to name hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin as "effective" treatments. Writing
Over the course of the first 14 years of his writing career (1979–1993), Kunstler wrote seven novels. Since the mid-1990s, he has written four non-fiction books about suburban development and diminishing global oil supplies. According to the Columbia Journalism Review, his first work on the subject, The Geography of Nowhere, discussed the effects of "cartoon architecture, junked cities, and a ravaged countryside".The book was described as a jeremiad by The Washington Post. Kunstler is critical of suburbia and urban development trends throughout the United States, and is a proponent of the New Urbanism movement. According to Scott Carlson, reporter for The Chronicle of Higher Education, <mask>'s books on the subject have become "standard reading in architecture and urban planning courses". He describes America as a poorly planned and "tragic landscape of highway strips, parking lots, housing tracts, mega-malls, junked cities, and ravaged countryside that makes up the everyday environment where most Americans live and work." In a 2001 op-ed for Planetizen, he wrote that in the wake of 9/11 the "age of skyscrapers is at an end", that no new megatowers would be built, and that existing tall buildings are destined to be dismantled. In his books that followed,


texts:
 such as Home From Nowhere, The City in Mind, and The Long Emergency (2005), he discussed topics in the context of a coming post-oil America. <mask> says he wrote The Geography of Nowhere, "Because I believe a lot of people share my feelings about the tragic landscape of highway strips, parking lots, housing tracts, mega-malls, junked cities, and ravaged countryside that makes up the everyday environment where most Americans live and work".In his science fiction novel World Made by Hand (2008), he describes a future dependent on localized production and agriculture, with little reliance on imports. Three "World Made by Hand" sequels have followed: The Witch of Hebron (2010), A History of the Future (2015), and The Harrows of Spring (2016). <mask> has written articles for the American Conservative magazine and syndicated weekly articles to the conservative Zero Hedge blog. In his writings and lectures, he contends that there is no other alternative energy source on the horizon that can replace relatively cheap oil. He therefore envisions a "low energy" world that will be radically different from today's. This has contributed to his becoming an outspoken advocate for one of his solutions, a more energy-efficient rail system, and writes "we have to get cracking on the revival of the railroad system if we expect to remain a united country." Reception
A 2020 article at NewGeography.com described one of <mask>'s essays in American Conservative as a "misanthropic, pessimistically aggressive Malthusian screed", and comments that Kunstler's "over the top act" shows him to be "survivalist masquerading as an urban geographer".The article points to Kunstler's growing appeal to conservatives due to the "overlap between libertarian conservatives and environmentalist zealots". In 2005, conservative writer Bill Kauffman called Kunstler the "scourge of suburbia," and a "slashingly witty Jeremiah." In a 2008 review of Kunstler's weekly audio podcast, the Columbia Journalism Review described the KunstlerCast as offering "some of the smartest, most honest urban commentary around—online or

masks: Kunstler Kunstler Kunstler


texts:
 off." The Albany, New York, Times Union reviewed Kunstler's book World Made by Hand, writing that, "<mask> Kunstler is fiddling his way to the apocalypse, one jig at a time." The paper described the book's scenario as "grim", with "an upside or two." Critiquing The Long Emergency, journalist Chris Hayes claimed in 2010 that while Kunstler makes valid points about the consequences of peak oil, he undermines his credibility with rhetoric and perceived misanthropy. Joseph Romm, a climate change expert and Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress, stated that accelerating shifts toward renewable energy will maintain suburban lifestyles and that, contrary to Kunstler's arguments, "suburbia won’t be destroyed by peak oil."Charles Bensinger, co-founder of Renewable Energy Partners of New Mexico, describes Kunstler's views as "fashionably fear-mongering" and uninformed regarding the potential of renewable energy resources to eliminate the need for fossil fuels. In 2005 David Ehrenfeld, writing for American Scientist, saw Kunstler delivering a "powerful integration of science, technology, economics, finance, international politics and social change" with a "lengthy discussion of the alternatives to cheap oil." Bibliography

See also
 Georgism
 Psychology of previous investment
 John Michael Greer

References

External links

 Interviews with the author
 Chaos in the City. Architecture, Modernism and Peak Oil Production—<mask> <mask> in Interview
 <mask> Kunstler Interview in MungBeing Magazine
 The American Conservative interview
 Resilience interview
 Terrain.org "Entropy Made Visible" interview
 TED Talks: <mask> Kunstler dissects suburbia at TED in 2004

1948 births
Living people
American bloggers
American non-fiction environmental writers
The High School of Music & Art alumni
Jewish American writers
Writers from New York City
People from Saratoga Springs, New York
Social critics
State University of New York at Brockport alumni
Urban theorists
Activists from New York City
21st-century American non-fiction writers
New Classical architecture
New Urbanism
21st-century

masks:
James Howard
James Howard
Kunstler
James Howard
James Howard


texts:
<mask> is a right-wing New Zealand-based blogger, best known for his role in Dirty Politics and publishing the Whale Oil Beef Hooked blog, which operated from 2005 until it closed in 2019. He edited the tabloid newspaper New Zealand Truth from November 2012 until it ceased publication in July 2013. <mask>'s father, <mask>, served as President of the New Zealand National Party from 1998 to 2001. <mask> believes in reforming the name-suppression laws in New Zealand. In late 2009 he gained notoriety for naming two high-profile sex offenders, and consequently became the first blogger in New Zealand to face charges for breaching a name-suppression order. In 2014 Nicky Hager's book Dirty Politics demonstrated <mask>'s close ties to Justice Minister Judith Collins and to Prime Minister John Key and speculated that <mask> had been paid to write attack articles on public figures. Blogging career

Challenges to name suppression laws

On 23 December 2009, <mask> was charged with five counts of breaching name suppression orders.The charges related to two blog posts that contained pictures which revealed the identities of a prominent New Zealand entertainer and a former New Zealand Olympian who were each charged with sexual offences. On 11 January 2010, <mask> published a blog post that used binary and hexadecimal code to allege the identity of a former Member of Parliament charged with indecent assault on a 13-year-old girl. The Nelson Bays police announced that they would investigate this further breach of New Zealand's name suppression laws. He pleaded not guilty to the five name suppression charges on 9 February 2010, and the same day revealed the identity of a prominent Palmerston North resident whose name was suppressed after being found guilty of possessing thousands of pornographic images of children. In August 2010 he went on trial, now facing ten charges of breaching suppression orders. In September he was convicted of nine of the charges, eight of breaching suppression orders for offenders and one of naming a

masks:
Cameron Slater
Slater
John Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater


texts:
 victim in a sexual abuse case. He was fined $750 and ordered to pay court costs of $130 for each of the nine cases.In May 2010, <mask> published the name of a public servant who had permanent name suppression, after a Wellington District Court jury found him not guilty of assaulting his teenage son. The matter reignited the national debate over the internet and name suppression and the public servant's lawyer Mike Antunovic publicly labelled <mask> a "renegade." "Feral" controversy

On 27 January 2014, <mask> published a brief post with the headline, "Feral dies in Greymouth, did world a favour". At the time of the headline, all that the media had reported was that one person had been killed when a car crashed at high speed into the bedroom of a house in Greymouth after ignoring Police. The article <mask> wrote was about how the media had handled the coverage and had blamed the Police. The identity of the dead man was not known at that time. The post led to objections from the general public and suspected hacking attempts on his blog site.Some people called on <mask> for an apology to the young man's family at least. <mask> moved his family in response to the threats, but refused to apologise. In lieu of an apology, <mask> offered the following: "[W]here is it written in the rule books that you have to take into account people’s feelings?”

Visits to Kim Dotcom mansion controversy

In February 2014, Prime Minister John Key said in the media that Winston Peters had visited the Kim Dotcom mansion three times. This information turned out to be correct, and Peters publicly challenged Key to release the source of the information, suggesting that the Prime Minister had used spying agencies to track his movements. Key denied that spy agencies had been involved, and hinted that the source of the information was <mask>. Key said that while he did not agree with everything <mask> posted, he talked to the blogger "every so often" and had talked to him about Kim Dotcom and other things that week. Matthew Blomfield

masks:
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Cameron Slater
Slater


texts:
 complaint and defamation case

Matt Blomfield, a Hell's Pizza chain franchisee, made a criminal complaint against <mask>.Blomfield also took a defamation case against <mask> for comments <mask> made about him on his blog. <mask> was found in contempt of court in September 2015 and fined $1500 by Justice Raynor Asher. <mask> on 25 February 2019 announced via his blog he would be declaring bankruptcy due to the defamation claims against him that he has lost. On 12 March 2019 the Director of Human Rights Proceedings ordered an award of $70000 against <mask> as well as a declaration of interference with privacy , a takedown order and restraining order. Dirty Politics controversy

The book Dirty Politics, written by Nicky Hager and based on correspondence hacked from <mask>'s computer, was published in August 2014. Two months later, the police raided Hager's house, seizing computers and other equipment looking for information to assist them find out who hacked the emails from <mask>'s computer. The book discussed <mask>'s close friendship with Judith Collins, a senior Cabinet Minister in the National Party government led by Prime Minister John Key.Amongst other discussions of New Zealand politics, Hager wrote that <mask> had found a database of Labour Party information on a public Labour Party website, and that with the help of Jason Ede – one of Key's press secretaries – <mask> used the information to attack the Labour Party during the 2011 election campaign. On 30 August 2014, Collins resigned as a minister in the wake of an email suggesting that she had sought to undermine former Serious Fraud Office (SFO) Chief Executive Adam Feeley in league with <mask>. Legal troubles with Colin Craig, 2015–2018
In June 2015, <mask> published a love poem by the Conservative Party leader Colin Craig entitled "Two of Me" on his blog Whale Oil. This poem was linked to sexual harassment allegations involving Craig and the Conservative Party's former press secretary Rachel MacGregor. Due to the negative publicity and internal

masks:
Cameron Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Cameron Slater
Cameron Slater
Cameron Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Cameron Slater


texts:
 tensions within the Conservatives, Craig resigned as Party leader on 19 June 2015. Craig's resignation preceded an internal rift within the Conservatives between supporters and opponents of the former leader; which led to the aggrieved parties taking each other to court. In response to <mask>'s actions, Craig filed a defamation suit against <mask> and two other opponents, New Zealand Taxpayers' Union chairman Jordan Williams and former Conservative party board member John Stringer for NZ$650,000, NZ$300,000 and NZ$350,000 respectively.In addition, Craig also circulated a booklet, entitled "Dirty Politics and Hidden Agendas", which attacked <mask>, Williams and Stringer and labeled them as part of the "Dirty Politics Brigade"; a reference to Nicky Hager's Dirty Politics book. <mask> responded by slamming the mass circulation of the "Dirty Politics" booklet as a violating of postal rules around unsolicited mail. On 24 November 2015, Colin Craig issued an email ultimatum to <mask>; claiming copyright ownership over the poem "Two of Me" and demanding that the latter issue a retraction, written apology, and pay NZ$3,000 per month for displaying the poem on Whale Oil. The invoice amounted to a total of NZ$15,000. <mask> responded by rejecting Craig's ultimatum and indicating that he was prepared to clash with Craig in court. On 3 April 2016, Craig tabled legal papers seeking more than NZ$13,000 in damages from <mask> for publishing the poem on his blog. In early May 2017, <mask> counter-sued Craig, seeking more than NZ$16 million in damages.That same month, the Auckland High Court heard Craig's lawsuit against <mask>. The judge reserved his decision on 1 June 2017. On 25 October 2018, Justice Kit Toogood ruled that <mask> had defamed Craig by making untrue statements about him. However, he declined to award damages to Craig, stating that any reputational damage that Craig had suffered was the result of his own actions. Attempted Siouxsie Wiles expose
In early September 2021, <mask> published a video and article on

masks: Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater Slater


texts:
 his blog BFD showing microbiologist and science communicator Siouxsie Wiles allegedly flouting COVID-19 lockdown restrictions by socialising with a friend in an Auckland beach during the Delta variant community outbreak. The story and video was circulated among other right-wing New Zealand blogs. In response, Wiles clarified that her visit was within the rules, as her friend was part of the same bubble as her and the pair had cycled 5km from her house to the beach.She also accused <mask> of spreading disinformation in order to discredit her due to her role in advising the Government's COVID-19 response. Awards

 NetGuide Best Blog Award 2013
Canon Media Awards Blog of the Year 2014
 NetGuide Best Blog Award 2014

The New Zealand Truth
At the end of October 2012, <mask> was announced as the editor for tabloid newspaper the New Zealand Truth. He said in his new role he would be "kicking arse and sticking up for the little guy". His first issue was published in November 2012. The Truth ceased production less than a year later, in July 2013. Personal life
On the weekend of 29–30 May 2010, <mask> and his wife sold their home after their income insurance provider, Fidelity Insurance, stopped payments for depression. His wife said that <mask> has been living with clinical depression following the failure of a business he part-owned, and has "...no thought of the consequences for himself or others or indeed his family".<mask> attends meetings at a Seventh-day Adventist Church. Despite a long history with the National Party, he claims not to be a member of any political party. In October 2018, <mask> suffered two strokes which left him partially paralysed on the right side of his body, and with speech and vision impairments. References

External links
Whale Oil Beef Hooked
<mask> interviewed by Michele Hewitson
<mask> and wife Juana Atkins accepting the 2014 Canon media award

Living people
Conservatism in New Zealand
New Zealand bloggers
New Zealand editors
New Zealand Seventh-day Adventists
Year of birth missing

masks:
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Slater
Cameron Slater
Cameron Slater


texts:
<mask> (), also known as Erekle II and The Little Kakhetian ( ) (7 November 1720 or 7 October 1721 [according to C<mask>i dynasty, reigning as the king of Kakheti from 1744 to 1762, and of Kartli and Kakheti from 1762 until 1798. In the contemporary Persian sources he is referred to as Erekli Khan (), while Russians knew him as Irakly (). His name is frequently transliterated in a Latinized form Heraclius because both names Erekle and Irakli are Georgian versions of this Greek name. From being granted the kingship of Kakheti by his overlord Nader Shah in 1744 as a reward for his loyalty, to becoming the penultimate king of the united kingdoms of Kakheti and Kartli in eastern Georgia, his reign is regarded as the swan song of the Georgian monarchy. Aided by his personal abilities and the unrest in the Persian Empire, <mask> established himself as a de facto autonomous ruler, unified eastern Georgia politically for the first time in three centuries,  and attempted to modernize the government, economics, and military. Overwhelmed by the internal and external menaces to Georgia's precarious independence and its temporary hegemony in eastern Transcaucasia, he placed his kingdom under the formal Russian protection in 1783, but the move did not prevent Georgia from being devastated by the Persian invasion in 1795. <mask> died in 1798, leaving the throne to his moribund heir, <mask>.Early years

Service under Nader Shah
Born in Telavi, the center of Kakheti region of Georgia, <mask> was a son of Teimuraz II of Kakheti and his wife

masks:
Heraclius II
. Toumanoffgration
Heraclius
Heraclius
George XII
Heraclius


texts: Tamar, daughter of Vakhtang VI of Kartli. His childhood and early teens coincided with the occupation of Kakheti by the Ottomans from 1732 until 1735, when they were ousted from Georgia by Nader Shah of Iran, in his two successive campaigns of 1734 and 1735, by which the latter quickly reestablished Persian rule over Georgia. Teimuraz sided with the Persians and was installed as a Persian vali (governor) in Kakheti, while Kilij Ali-Khan (Khanjal) was made that of neighboring Kartli. However, many Georgian nobles refused to accept the new regime and rose in rebellion in response to heavy tribute levied by Nader upon the Georgian provinces. Nonetheless, Teimuraz and <mask>rani branch, whose fall early in the 1720s had opened the way to Teimuraz's accession in Kartli. From 1737 to 1739, <mask> commanded a Georgian auxiliary force during Nader's expedition in India and gained a reputation of an able military commander. He then served as a lieutenant to his father and assumed the regency when Teimuraz was briefly summoned for consultations in the Persian capital of Isfahan in 1744.In the meantime, <mask> defeated a coup attempt by the rival Georgian prince Abdullah Beg of the Mukhrani dynasty and helped Teimuraz suppress the aristocratic opposition to the Persian hegemony led by Givi Amilakhvari. As a reward, Nader granted the kingship of Kartli to Teimuraz and of Kakheti to <mask> in 1744, and also arranged the marriage of his nephew Ali-Qoli Khan, who eventually would succeed him as Adil Shah, to Teimuraz's daughter Kethevan.

masks: Heracliuskh Heraclius Heraclius Heraclius


texts:
 Nader's death and reign in Kakheti
Yet, both Georgian kingdoms remained under heavy Persian tribute until Nader was assassinated in 1747. Teimuraz and <mask> took advantage of the ensuing political instability in Persia to assert their independence and expelled Persian garrisons from all key positions in Georgia, including Tbilisi. In close cooperation with each other, they managed to prevent a new revolt by the Mukhranian supporters fomented by Ebrahim Khan, brother of Adel Shah, in 1748. They concluded an anti-Persian alliance with the khans of Azerbaijan who were particularly vulnerable to the aggression from Persian warlords and agreed to recognize Heraclius's supremacy in eastern Transcaucasia. In 1749, he occupied Yerevan, and in June 1751, <mask> defeated a large army commanded by a pretender to the Persian throne and his former ally, Azat-Khan in the Battle of Kirkhbulakh.After these particular events, <mask> could largely afford to ignore the changing situation to the south of the Aras River. In 1752, the Georgian kings sent a mission to Russia to request 3,000 Russian troops or a subsidy to enable them to hire Circassian mercenaries in order to invade Persia and install a pro-Russian government there. The embassy failed to yield any results, however, for the Russian court was preoccupied with European affairs. King of Kartli and Kakheti

Around the same time, it had become apparent that Mashhad, a minor Afsharid remnant, was no longer functioning as the seat of the Iranian government. In 1762, Teimuraz <mask> died

masks: Heraclius Heraclius Heraclius II


texts:
 while on a diplomatic mission to the court of St. Petersburg, and <mask> succeeded him as King of Kartli, thus uniting eastern Georgia politically for the first time in three centuries. In 1762-1763, during Karim Khan Zand's campaigns in Azerbaijan, Erekle II tendered his de jure submission to him and received his investiture as vali ("governor", "viceroy") of Gorjestan (Georgia), the traditional Safavid office, which by this time however had become an "empty honorific". Alliance with Russia
In foreign policy, Heraclius was primarily focused on seeking a reliable protector that would guarantee Georgia's survival.He chose Russia not only because it was Orthodox Christian, but in Lang's account also because it would serve as a link to Europe, which he thought a model for Georgia's development as a modern nation. Yet, <mask>'s initial cooperation with Russia proved disappointing. His participation in the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) did not lead to an anticipated reconquest of the Ottoman-held southern Georgian lands, for the Russian commanders in Georgia behaved in a highly condescending, often treacherous way, and  Empress Catherine II treated the Caucasus front as merely a secondary theater of military operations. Still, <mask> continued to seek firmer alliance with Russia, his immediate motivation being the Persian ruler Karim Khan's attempts to bring Georgia back into the Persian sphere of influence. Karim Khan's death in 1779 temporarily relieved <mask> of these dangers, as Persia again became engulfed in chaos. In 1783,

masks: Heraclius Heraclius Heraclius Heraclius


texts:
 the Russian expansion southward into the Crimea brought the Caucasus into <mask>'s area of interest. In the Treaty of Georgievsk of 1783, <mask> finally obtained the guarantees he had sought from Russia, transforming Georgia into a Russian protectorate, as Heraclius formally repudiated all legal ties to Persia and placed his foreign policy under the Russian supervision.However, during the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792), a Tbilisi-based small Russian force evacuated Georgia, leaving <mask> to face new dangers from Persia alone. In 1790 <mask> concluded the Treaty of the Iberians with western Georgian polities. Qajar invasion
Mohammad Khan Qajar, who had managed to bring most of central Iranian plateau under his firm control by 1794, was inclined to revive the Persian Empire with the Caucasus again as its part. In 1795, after a swift reconquest of much of southeastern Caucasus, he demanded that <mask> reacknowledged Persian suzerainty, promising in return to confirm him as vali. <mask> refused, and in September 1795, the Persian army of 35,000 moved into Georgia. After the valiant defense of Tbilisi at the Battle of Krtsanisi, in which the king participated personally in the advance guard, <mask>'s small army of 5000 men was almost completely annihilated and Tbilisi completely sacked. While becoming a witness of the fearful devastation of his capital and slaughter of its civilians, king <mask>, who did not want to leave the battlefield and the city was spirited away by the last of his bodyguards and a few family members.The

masks:
Catherine II
Heraclius
Heraclius
Heraclius
Heraclius
Heraclius
Heraclius
Heraclius


texts:
 Persian invasion delivered a hard blow to Georgia from which it was not able to recover. Despite being abandoned at the critical moment, he still had to rely on belated Russian support and fought, in 1796, alongside the Russian expeditionary forces sent by Catherine into the Persian territories. But her death that year brought an abrupt change of policy in the Caucasus, and her successor Paul I again withdrew all Russian troops from the region. Agha Mohammad launched his second campaign to punish the Georgians for their alliance with Russia. However, his assassination in 1797 spared Kartli-Kakheti more devastation. Coinage
Erekle II's "curiously ambivalent position" in these decades is reflected in the coins issued by him in his realm. Silver coins were struck with the name of <mask> on it, or with the Zand-style inscription ya karim ("O Gracious One"), whereby an epithet to God was invoked, which actually referred to Karim Khan Zand.These coins were minted in Tbilisi up until 1799 – some twenty years after Karim Khan Zand's death. In the same decades, the copper coins struck at Tbilisi bore three types of iconography; Christian, Georgian, "and even" Imperial Russian (such as the double-headed eagle). By minting the silver coins with a reference to Karim Khan Zand on it they were usable for trade in Iran, whereas the copper coins, struck for only local use, reflected Erekle II's political orientation towards Russia. Court, efforts and final years
While maintaining certain Persian-type pomp at his court, he launched an


texts: ambitious program of "Europeanization" which was supported by the Georgian intellectual élites, but was not overwhelmingly successful because Georgia remained physically isolated from Europe and had to expend all available resources on defending its precarious independence. He strove to enlist the support of European powers and to attract Western scientists and technicians to give his country the benefit of the latest military and industrial techniques. His style of governing resembled that of contemporary enlightened despots in Central Europe. He exercised executive, legislative, and judicial authority and closely supervised the activities of government departments.Heraclius's primary objective in internal policy was to further centralize the government through reducing the powers of the aristocracy. For this purpose, he attempted to create a governing élite composed of his own agents to replace the self-minded aristocratic lords in local affairs. At the same time, he encouraged peasant-vassals to supply the military force necessary to overcome the aristocracy's resistance and protect the country from incessant marauding assaults from Dagestan known to Georgians as Lekianoba. In the words of the British historian David Marshall Lang, "his vigilance in the care of his people knew no bounds. On campaign, he would sit up at night watching for the enemy, while in time of peace, he spent his life in transacting business of state or in religious exercise, and devoted but a few hours to sleep." <mask> died in 1798 still convinced


texts:
 that only Russian protection could ensure the continued existence of his country. He was succeeded by his weak and sickly son, <mask>, after whose death Tsar Paul I annexed, in 1801, Kartli-Kakheti to Russia, terminating both Georgia's independence and a millennium-long rule of the Bagrationi Dynasty.Family

<mask> II was married three times; first, he married Princess Ketevan née Orbeliani in 1738 or Princess Ketevan née Mkheidze in 1740. According to a relatively recently established version, Princess Orbeliani was repudiated by <mask> before the marriage actually took place. Instead, he married Princess Mkheidze, who died in 1744. Of his first marriage, <mask> two children:

Vakhtang (b. 1742 – d. Tbilisi, 1 February 1756), Duke of Aragvi (1747); married Princess Kethevan of Muchrani, no issue. Rusadan (b. before 1744; died young)

In 1745 <mask> remarried Princess Anna née Abashidze (b. 1730 – d. Tbilisi, 7 December 1749).They had two children:
George (b. 10 October 1746 – d. Tbilisi, 28 December 1800), the last King of Georgia. Thamar (b. 11 July 1749 – d. Tbilisi, 4 August 1786), married in 1762 Prince David Orbeliani. In 1750, <mask> married thirdly Darejan née Dadiani (Daria; b. 20 July 1734 – d. 8 November 1808). They had nineteen children:

Solomon (died 1765)
Helene (1753–1786), married 1stly 1770, Prince Archil of Imereti; 2ndly 1785 Prince Zakaria Andronikashvili
Mariam (1755–1828), married 1777 Davit Tsitsishvili, Prince of Zemo-Satsitsiano
Sophia (c. 1756; died young)
Levan (1756–1781)
Iulon

masks:
George XII
Heraclius
Heraclius
Heraclius
Heraclius
Heraclius


texts:
 (1760–1816)
Vakhtang (Almaskhan) (1761–1814)
Salome (c. 1761; died young)
Teimuraz (1763—1827)
Anastasia (b. Martkopi, 3 November 1763 – d. St. Petersburg, 17 January 1838), married 1797 Prince Revaz Eristavi of Ksani
Keteven (1764 – 5 July 1840), married 1stly 1781, Ioane, Prince of Mukhrani (1755–1801), with living descendants; 2ndly Prince Abel Andronikashvili (disputed)
Mirian (1767–1834)
Soslan-David (died c. 1767)
Alexander (1770–1844) who headed several insurrections against the Russian rule in Georgia between 1800 and 1832.Archil (died c. 1771)
Luarsab (born 1772; died young)
Ekaterina (1774–1818), married in 1793 Prince Giorgi Irubakidzé-Cholokashvili. Thecla (1776 – 11 March 1846), married in 1800 Prince Vakhtang Jambakurian-Orbeliani. Parnaoz (1777–1852)

References

Sources

See also
List of people with the most children
Society of Irakli II

1720 births
1798 deaths
18th-century people from Georgia (country)
Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Eastern Orthodox monarchs
People from Telavi
Afsharid generals
Battle of Krtsanisi
Burials at Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
People of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
Afsharid governors of Kakheti
Kings of


texts:
Lady <mask> "Betty" <mask> (1680 – December 1769) was a wealthy English aristocrat and courtier, a philanthropist and collector of antiquities, who corresponded with literary and political figures. Life
Lady <mask> "Betty" <mask>, née Berkeley, was second daughter of Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley and his wife <mask>, daughter of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden. In 1738, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough wrote of her that "notwithstanding the great pride of the Berkeley family she married an innkeeper's son," and maliciously adds in explanation that "she was very ugly, without a portion, and in her youth had an unlucky accident with one of her father's servants." The so-called innkeeper's son was Sir <mask>, 1st Baronet (1650–1718), who was rumored to be the illegitimate son of William II, Prince of Orange and accordingly half-brother of King William III. Lady Betty met <mask> at the Hot Wells, Bristol, and they were shortly thereafter married in October 1706. He was a recent widower, having first married Mary Mordaunt, Baroness Mordaunt, only child and heiress of the 2nd Earl of Peterborough, after her first husband, Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk had divorced her in 1700 over her love affair with <mask>. Betty was thirty years younger than her husband, but her good sense made their union happy.They had three children, two boys and a girl, all of whom died young, and in acknowledgment of her devotion in nursing them <mask> left her the estate of Drayton in Northamptonshire, and the vast property which he had inherited from his first wife, who had died childless. On his deathbed, he expressed the wish that she would marry a young man and have children to succeed to her wealth, but hoped

masks:
Elizabeth
Germain
Elizabeth
Germain
Elizabeth
John Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain


texts: that otherwise her fortune might pass to a younger son of Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset, who had married <mask>, daughter of Lieutenant-general Walter Philip Colyear, <mask>'s friend and colleague in the Dutch service. Though almost persuaded in later years to marry Lord Sidney Beauclerk, a handsome and worthless fortune-hunter, she remained a widow for more than fifty years, and fulfilled her husband's wishes by leaving the estate of Drayton, with £20,000 in money and half the residue of her wealth, to the politician Lord George Sackville, the Duke's second son, who in turn assumed the name of <mask>. In 1730 she received a threatening anonymous letter left outside her London residence demanding £50 in return for her life. The Duke of Dorset showed the letter to the king, George II who ordered that Lady Betty was to have the protection of a file of musketeers. Lady Betty passed most of her widowhood in her own apartments at Knole, near Sevenoaks in west Kent, the seat of her friends the Duke and Duchess of Dorset, or at her London town house in St. James's Square where she entertained politicians regardless of party or faction. She only occasionally visited Drayton House, which she retained in much the condition her husband left it.Originally built in the 14th century and expanded over the centuries, Drayton had been lavishly remodelled in the early 18th century following Baroness Mordaunt's marriage to <mask>. After her death, he continued to devote considerable attention to the estate, including his formal Dutch gardens, which Lady Betty maintained as they had been in his lifetime. She died at her town house on 16 December 1769. Her elder sister married Thomas Chamber of Ilanworth, Middlesex,

masks: Elizabeth Germain Germain Germain


texts:
 and had two daughters, who, as their parents died young, were brought up entirely under Lady Betty's guardianship. The elder niece, Mary, married Vere Beauclerk, 1st Baron Vere. The younger, Anne, became the wife of Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, a close political associate of his brother-in-law, William Pitt (the Elder), 1st Earl of Chatham. Most of the balance of Lady Betty's estate was left to Lady Vere, and the disposition of her money is set out in a letter from Vere to Temple.She left £120,000 in the funds. Influence
Horace Walpole paid a visit to Drayton in 1763, and found the house "covered with portraits, crammed with old china". Many of her curiosities were sold after her death, by auction. The cameos and intaglios collected by Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, were bequeathed to <mask> by his first wife. Lady Betty offered the collection to the British Museum for £10,000, and, as the offer was declined, gave them in 1762 to her great-niece, Lady Mary Beauclerk, who married Lord Charles Spencer, son of the 3rd Duke of Marlborough. These gems were described in two folio volumes entitled Gemmarum antiquarum delectus quse in dactyliothecis Ducis Marlburiensis conservantur, 1781–90; the engravings were chiefly by Bartolozzi, and the Latin text by Jacob Bryant and William Cole (1753–1806). The gems were part of the Marlborough collection sold in 1875 for £36,750.She is acknowledged to have "outlived the irregularities of her youth, and she was esteemed for her kindness and liberality." She gave £500 to the Foundling Hospital in 1746. Her politics were indicated by a present of £100 to John Wilkes during his imprisonment. Jonathan Swift was chaplain to her father from 1699 to 1701,


texts:
 while the Earl of Berkeley was lord justice in Ireland, and Lady Betty and Swift continued their friendship during the various times he spent in England. She added a stanza to the dean's ballad on the game of traffic, written at Dublin Castle in 1699, which produced from him in August 1702 a second ballad "to the tune of the Cutpurse." Her name is often mentioned in the Journal to Stella, and as a vocal Whig, she often disputed with the dean on political topics. Many letters to and from her are included in Swift's Works and in the Suffolk Correspondence.Her spirited letter to Swift defending her friend Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk (George II's mistress and Betty's future sister-in-law) against Swift's harsh censure is especially singled out as doing her "great honour". Though their correspondence appears to have ceased in 1737, she retained him in her affections, and a portrait of Swift still hangs in her rooms at Knole. Edward Young dedicated to Lady Betty his sixth satire on women, and according to a correspondent in Nichols's Literary Anecdotes, she was credited with having written a satire on Alexander Pope. The manuscripts at Drayton, which include communications to and from Lady Betty, are described in the Historical Manuscripts Commission's report on the MSS of Mrs Stopford Sackville of Drayton House. A brass plaque commemorating her is found at St Peter's Church, Lowick, near to Sir <mask>'s tomb. References

Attribution

1680 births
1769 deaths
18th-century English women
18th-century English people
Elizabeth
Daughters of British earls
English antiquarians
People from North Northamptonshire
People from Sevenoaks District
Wives of baronets
English women philanthropists
18th-century


texts:
<mask> (born 21 December 1958) is an English former professional football goalkeeper who since retiring as a player has worked as a coach and a manager. Early career
<mask> was born in Luton and began his football career as an apprentice at Cambridge United, with Ron Atkinson as his manager. After failing to make the grade at the Abbey Stadium, he moved into Non-League football, playing for Bedford Town while working as a bricklayer. He later played in the 1978 FA Vase final for Barton Rovers and for Middlesex Wanderers before being signed by Barnet. In 1980, he moved to Boston United for a fee of £5,000, saving a penalty at Wembley in the 1985 FA Trophy final. He returned to Barnet in 1986 before Neil Warnock signed him for Scarborough in November the same year. That season saw Scarborough promoted to the Football League and <mask> remained at the club for their first two league seasons, making 44 league appearances in addition to those made in the Conference.Warnock moved to Notts County in January 1989, and in November of that year he returned to Scarborough to sign <mask> for £15,000. In just over 3 years at Meadow Lane, <mask> never made a league appearance, and in January 1993, when Warnock took over at Torquay United, <mask> followed him, playing 18 league games in a successful battle to stay in the Football League. Coaching
At the end of the season, Warnock moved to Huddersfield Town and in August 1993, <mask> once again joined him, this time taking on coaching duties in addition to his playing role. His playing opportunities were limited to three full league appearances, plus another two as a substitute. In August

masks:
Kevin Patrick Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell


texts: 1995, <mask> followed Warnock to Plymouth Argyle on a free transfer and was appointed player-youth coach. Warnock left in February 1997, but <mask> remained at Argyle, working as assistant manager to Mick Jones. He remained registered as a player, solely as a precautionary measure, but in March 1998 returned to full-time training as emergency cover for Argyle's only keeper Jon Sheffield.He was never called upon and ended his career after 24 league appearances for Argyle. In June 1998, Jones was sacked after Plymouth's relegation, and a month later <mask> also left with new manager <mask> wanting to appoint his own management team, which was understandable given how well Hodges and Steve McCall had worked together at Torquay United the previous season. By now Neil Warnock was manager of Bury, and <mask> was soon appointed goalkeeping coach at Bury, eventually becoming assistant manager. In October 1998, <mask> found himself making headlines from an incident that had happened during his time at Huddersfield. He was taken to court by the family of a girl whose arm was broken by one of his stray shots during the warm-up. Soon after Torquay chairman Mike Bateson banned his own players from shooting at the goals during the pre-match warm up and the case was delayed so an out of court settlement could be reached. In December 1999, Neil Warnock was appointed manager of Sheffield United and took <mask> with him as his assistant.In September 2000, <mask>'s thoughts were turned to playing again, he was still registered as a player and due to injuries was the only cover for the Blades' first choice keeper. In August 2014 <mask> was

masks:
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Kevin Hodges
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell


texts:
 reunited with Neil Warnock at Crystal Palace. Working together for the first time in eleven years, <mask> being appointed a Technical Director. <mask> was asked to continue his role after Warnock had departed until the appointment of Alan Pardew. In February 2015 <mask> started coaching at Barnet, helping Martin Allen with the Bees' title push in the Conference Premier until the end of the season. In November 2015 <mask> was brought in by Warnock, then interim manager at Queens Park Rangers, to assist him at the club. In February 2016, <mask> was appointed assistant manager to Warnock at Rotherham United along with Ronnie Jepson.The management team left Rotherham in May of the same year, having guided the club to safety in the Championship. In October 2016, <mask> again teamed up with Warnock and Jepson, as assistant manager at Cardiff City and also worked alongside the duo at Middlesbrough between June 2020 and November 2021. Management

Leeds United
<mask> left Sheffield United for Leeds United to join Peter Reid as his Assistant Manager in 2003. He remained in this role under Eddie Gray following Reid's dismissal before taking over as manager of Leeds in the summer 2004 following the club's relegation from the Premiership. Handed the task of rebuilding Leeds' team after huge debts forced the jettisoning of its highly paid stars, <mask> made a record number of signings for the club in 2004–05. He focused on value for money, buying players that, while talented, had not made the highest grade. Although early results were poor, perhaps affected by boardroom turmoil that saw the new board struggle to put the club onto a sound

masks: Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell


texts: financial footing and in time led to its takeover by Ken Bates, <mask> led the side to challenge for the playoffs, before a run of draws slowed progress, leaving Leeds in mid-table.<mask> had been seen as a temporary appointment, perhaps to be replaced by a more glamorous name, but his success in stabilising the team – and his initial popularity with fans – led Bates to suggest he had a long-term future at the club. In the summer of 2005 <mask> was given financial backing and bought some high-profile players for the new season. Proven strikers Richard Cresswell, Rob Hulse and Robbie Blake gave <mask> plenty of firepower up front, while USA winger Eddie Lewis arrived to supply the ammunition. Once again <mask> had convinced in-demand players to join Leeds. <mask>'s shrewd tactics away from Elland Road and attacking style at home (where 9 out of 10 matches were won) proved very effective and, by the end of February, <mask> had guided Leeds to 3rd spot and an almost guaranteed play off spot, with automatic promotion remaining a possibility. The Leeds team, however, then produced some distinctly average performances and settled for their play-off place. <mask> took his Leeds team into the Championship play-off final, after beating Preston North End 3–1 on aggregate in the semi-finals.However, Leeds lost the final 3–0 to Watford on 21 May 2006. A string of bad results followed in both pre-season and the start of the 2006–07 and on 20 September 2006 his contract as Leeds United manager was terminated. As <mask> left the club, Leeds were lying 23rd in the table, with seven points from eight games. After leaving Leeds, <mask>

masks: Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell Blackwell


texts:
 travelled around Europe going to big-name clubs such as Real Madrid and Internazionale acquiring knowledge of further training techniques to help him with his management career. On 20 November 2006, he announced he was suing Leeds United for wrongful dismissal after it was confirmed he was sacked for gross misconduct on the grounds of "negative comments made in the press about the club's finances". Luton Town

On 27 March 2007, <mask> was announced as the new manager of Luton Town and began his tenure with a draw against Burnley. Luton were already in the bottom 3 when <mask> took over and were 9 points from safety with 3 games to go.<mask> set about rebuilding the side, his priority to get in some experience. To achieve this he sold centre back Leon Barnett to West Bromwich Albion, and defender <mask> to Wolves, as well as releasing centre-back Russ Perrett and £500,000 signing Adam Boyd, who went on to score 14 goals that season for Leyton Orient. He also lost Markus Heikkinen on a free transfer. In replacement he brought in high-profile players such as Paul Peschisolido, Chris Perry, Don Hutchison, Paul McVeigh and Paul Furlong. He also signed some younger players in Alan Goodall, Richard Jackson and Dave Edwards. The club entered administration in late 2007, and in January 2008 <mask> announced he would leave Luton after working a month's notice. However, he was sacked a week after making this statement.Sheffield United

<mask>, took the position of Sheffield United manager replacing Bryan Robson on 14 February 2008 until the end of the season. He was assisted by his former Luton Town assistant Sam Ellis. After the Blades

masks:
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Kevin Foley
Blackwell
Blackwell


texts: 2–0 defeat at home to Charlton Athletic on 1 March 2008, <mask> was critical of his team's performance, describing it as "insipid" and "embarrassing" in an interview on BBC Radio Sheffield. Since then, the team went on a five-game unbeaten run drawing at Ipswich Town and winning four in a row against Plymouth Argyle, Coventry City, Norwich City and Barnsley to improve his chances of landing the job permanently. The 4-match winning streak ended to a 3–1 defeat against Preston North End. The team responded with a 3–0 victory against Leicester City, James Beattie scored his first hat-trick of the club in that game. In his first Sheffield derby as manager, the Blades showed much improved passion levels as they came from 2–0 down against Sheffield Wednesday to draw 2–2 with Beattie scoring a stunning free kick very late in the game to rescue a point.This was followed by a 2–1 victory at Burnley, with another superb Beattie free kick, and a 2–0 victory over Hull when United went down to ten men after skipper Chris Morgan was sent off. In the penultimate game of the season, the Blades won 2–1 against Bristol City with Speed scoring a brace. With one game remaining in the season, United remained in with a chance of making the play offs, a considerable achievement after the Robson era. Sheffield United lost 3–2 on the last day of the season against Southampton and finished ninth, four points off the final playoff place. In the 2008–2009 season <mask> took Sheffield United to The Championship play off final after beating Preston North End 2–1 over two legs. Sheffield United lost the final 1–0 against Burnley. On 14 August 2010 after

masks: Blackwell Blackwell


texts:
 losing 3–0 to Queens Park Rangers, the club website confirmed that <mask> had left the club by mutual consent.Bury

It was announced on 26 September 2012 that the board had hired <mask> as permanent manager. <mask> had previously managed at Leeds United and Sheffield United, and his appointment was widely regarded as something of a coup for Bury. <mask> began his tenure with a 2–2 draw at Stevenage followed by a 1–0 home loss to Swindon Town prompting him to blast some of his players as 'garbage'. After being winless in his first five games in charge of Bury before they beat Hartlepool United 2–1 to earn their first win of the season, the result sparked a run of form which saw <mask>'s side lose only once in eight games in all competitions, a spell which included five victories. Bury were a point clear of the relegation zone by the end of November, a remarkable turnaround from being seven points adrift when <mask> took over. In mid December the club was placed under a transfer embargo due to falling into financial difficulty as a result of poor attendance figures. This led to numerous players being released and loaned out to keep the club solvent which ultimately crippled the playing side of the club.As the season wore on Bury F.C were not able to fill a team sheet leading to the last few games with only twelve players available. Bury were officially relegated from league one on Saturday 13 April 2013 after losing at home 1–0 to Oldham Athletic following a late Matt Smith header. Managerial statistics

References

External links

Full Managerial Stats for Leeds United from WAFLL

1958 births
Living people
Footballers

masks:
Blackwell
Kevin Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell
Blackwell


texts:
 from Luton
English footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Bedford Town F.C. players
Barton Rovers F.C. players
Middlesex Wanderers A.F.C. players
Barnet F.C. players
Boston United F.C.players
Scarborough F.C. players
Notts County F.C. players
Torquay United F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
Plymouth Argyle F.C. players
Sheffield United F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C.non-playing staff
Notts County F.C. non-playing staff
Plymouth Argyle F.C. non-playing staff
Leeds United F.C. non-playing staff
Barnet F.C. non-playing staff
English football managers
Leeds United F.C. managers
Luton Town F.C. managers
Sheffield United F.C.managers
Bury F.C. managers
Crystal Palace F.C. non-playing staff
Cardiff City F.C. non-playing staff
Middlesbrough F.C. non-playing staff
People educated at Cardinal Newman Catholic School,


texts:
Jan Hendrik (<mask><mask>. (19 April 1925 – 17 July 2011) was a Dutch Golden Calf and Louis d'Or winning actor, comedian and singer. For years, he formed a comedy team with Rijk de Gooyer. One of The Netherlands' most popular comedians, praised for his perfect timing, he also played in more serious plays, including the title role in King Lear (1979) and in the Academy Award winning WOII drama film The Assault (1986). From 1993 until 2003, he starred in the successful sitcom "Het Zonnetje in Huis" along his son <mask>. Early life
<mask> was one of four children of a greengrocer and a housecleaner. He grew up in the Kinkerbuurt in Amsterdam. After an accident, his father was declared unfit for work and <mask> had to find work at a young age.At the age of 14, he already performed as a boy soprano in the famous Amsterdam theatre Carré. Career

With Rijk de Gooyer
Kraaijkamp worked for a short while as acrobat, but then moved on to become a singer in a show orchestra. He performed as an entertainer and bass player in local bars, where he was discovered in the 1950s by Rijk de Gooyer. Together they recorded the song "Twee jongens op een gitaar" (Two guys on a guitar). It was the start of a long and successful partnership. <mask> (then "<mask>") and Rijk began to perform together on radio and television. In spring 1956, they joined the "Weekendshow", an entertainment show from the broadcasting company AVRO which also included comedians Huub Matron and later René van Vooren.They also toured with the Snip & Snap Revue and perform in several comedy plays written for TV, together and apart. In 1962, they got together again for Open het dorp, an extremely well-watched TV benefit marathon presented by

masks:
John
) Kraaijkamp Sr
John Kraaijkamp Jr
Kraaijkamp
Johnny
John
Johnny


texts:
 Mies Bouwman, in which they performed in their pyjamas. In the 1960s and 1970s they performed regularly together on Dutch TV. In 1964, they began with the Johnny & Rijk shows (later called 'n Paar Apart). In 1968, they presented another "Weekendhow". In all these shows, Rijk was the "feeder" and <mask> the comedian. Even when they worked apart, they held close contact.In 1963, <mask> got his own TV show at the broadcasting company KRO, the Johnny Kraaijkamp Show, for which De Gooyer wrote. The duo also recorded a couple of hit singles, including "De Bostella", for which they received a golden record in 1968. From 1970 to 1971, they even had a show on German TV, Spass durch Zwei. Solo work
In 1973, De Gooyer started a film career. Kraaijkamp didn't sit still, and made a couple of shows for the NCRV, with Tonny Huurdeman as his new feeder. Unfortunately, these were not very successful: the show only lasted three episodes. The TROS later produced a new series of Johnny Kraaijkamp Shows.De Gooyer performs in two episodes. In 1985, he joined old partner De Gooyer in the AVRO TV series De Brekers, which also starred Adèle Bloemendaal and Sacco van der Made. He also played in a couple of movies in the 1970s and 1980s, including Jos Stelling's De Wisselwachter and Fons Rademakers' The Assault (both 1986), as the bittered resistance fighter Cor Takes, and Iris (1987), with Monique van de Ven. Kraaijkamp also was a prolific stage actor. With theatre company Ensemble he plays in The Taming of the Shrew from 1958 to 1959. From 1962 to 1964 he's a member of the Amsterdams Volkstoneel. He also starred in a couple of free productions, including musicals Irma la Douce (1962–1964) and Man of La Mancha

masks: John John


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 (1969–1970).After a period of comic plays, he joined the Ro Theater in 1979 to play in a number of classic roles. The title role in Shakespeare's King Lear that year is considered his big breakthrough as a serious actor. He also performed in A Midsummer Night's Dream. In 1984 he won the Louis d'Or, the most prestigious award in stage acting in The Netherlands, for his lead role in Jacques de fatalist en zijn meester. Later years
In 1986 he voiced Mr. Smee in a Dutch dub of Disney's Peter Pan. From 1988 until 1990, he starred in the prison sitcom Laat maar zitten, based on the British TV series Porridge. His most successful role in recent years was the part of Piet Boverkerk in the RTL comedy series Het zonnetje in huis (1993–2003).In the show, he played a pig-headed old man that comes to live with his son and daughter-in-law (played by his own son, <mask> Jr., and Martine Bijl) after his wife died. He continued to perform in various plays, including The Sunshine Boys (1994), along with his son, Harold Pinter's The Homecoming (2001), and Gouwe Handjes (2002–2003), which was written especially for him by Haye van der Heyden. In 2000, theater producer Joop van den Ende named a musical award after him. The John Kraaijkamp Musical Awards are awarded every year to musical actors and actresses. In recent years, his only public appearances were these gala shows, except for a brief role in the Dutch TV comedy series "Kinderen geen bezwaar" in 2007.<ref>De Telegraaf. 18 July 2011. Vanessa Bontje."<mask> sr. overleden. "</ref>

Personal life
<mask> was married three times and had four children. With Riemada Elisabeth Panhuysen, he had two children, son <mask> (1954) and daughter Ellissigne. With his

masks:
John Kraaijkamp
John Kraaijkamp
Kraaijkamp
John


texts:
 second wife, Tilly van Duijkeren, he had a son, Michiel. With Mai Lun Lee he had a daughter, Sanne. <mask>, Ellissigne and Sanne became actors.<mask> spent his final years in the Rosa Spier Huis in Laren, in the room where famous Dutch comic book artist Marten Toonder used to live. His 85th birthday was celebrated there. Among the attendants were important Dutch comedians and television personalities including André van Duin, Rijk de Gooyer and Mies Bouwman. Death
<mask> died on 17 July 2011 in the Rosa Spier Huis in the presence of his children, his grand and great-grandchildren, his ex-wife and friends. He was 86 years old. The next day, several TV stations paid tribute to the comedian with TV specials. On Friday 22 July, the Dutch public bid him farewell in the recently renewed DeLaMar Theater.The next day, he was cremated. Awards
Throughout his life, Kraaijkamp received several acting awards, both for the stage, TV and film. In 1984, <mask> received the Louis d'Or for his role as Jacques in the play Jacques de fatalist en zijn meester. In 1986, he received the Golden Calf for Best Actor for his roles in the films The Assault and De Wisselwachter. The next year, in 1987, he was awarded with the Johan Kaartprijs for his contribution to stage comedy and entertainment. In 1998, he received a Gouden Beeld, a television award, for Best Actor in a Comedy for his role in Het Zonnetje in Huis''. On 21 October 2007 he received the Blijvend Applaus Prijs for his exceptional contribution to Dutch theater, television and film.References

1925 births
2011 deaths
Dutch male comedians
Dutch male film actors
Dutch male stage actors
Dutch male television actors
Golden Calf winners
Male actors from

masks: John Kraaijkamp Kraaijkamp Kraaijkamp


texts:
Robert James "<mask><mask>. (born November 20, 1945) is an American former professional baseball player who now serves as a broadcaster. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a center fielder from 1966 to 1984, most notably as a member of the Chicago Cubs and the Los Angeles Dodgers with whom he won a World Series championship in . A two-time All-Star, <mask> played 19 seasons for the Kansas City/Oakland Athletics (1966–71), Chicago Cubs (1972–76) and Los Angeles Dodgers (1977–84). He is notable for being the first player selected in the inaugural 1965 Major League Baseball draft as well as for a 1976 incident in which he prevented a flag from being burned on the field at Dodger Stadium. After his playing career, he went on to serve as a Dodgers broadcaster on television and radio. Amateur career

High school
Born in Batesville, Arkansas, <mask> starred in baseball at Santa Monica High School in Southern California and earned league honors. After graduating from high school, <mask> considered whether to accept a scholarship to play college baseball or to play professional baseball.He was offered a $20,000 signing bonus by Tommy Lasorda who was a scout for the Los Angeles Dodgers at the time however, he was convinced to accept a scholarship to play for Arizona State University after Sun Devils coach Bobby Winkles, an Arkansas native himself, drew upon their shared roots and promised Monday's Arkansas-born mother that he would take care of her son. College
Monday joined the Arizona State Sun Devils team that included future major league players Sal Bando and Duffy Dyer. Reggie Jackson was allowed to practice with the team, but could not join the squad because the NCAA had a rule forbidding the use of freshman players. During his sophomore year Monday became the team leader, posting a

masks:
Rick
" Monday Jr
Monday
Monday
Monday


texts:
 .359 batting average along with 34 extra-base hits to earn All-American honors. He led the Sun Devils to the 1965 College World Series championship (over Ohio State) and earned College Player of the Year honors. Monday was the first overall selection in the inaugural Major League First-Year Player Draft in 1965 by the Kansas City Athletics. Minor leagues
The top pick of the first MLB draft as a 19-year-old, Monday signed with the A's for a $104,000 bonus on June 15.He began his professional career in the Single-A Northwest League with the Lewiston Broncs in Lewiston, Idaho. He singled in his professional debut on June 29 at Bethel Park in Eugene, Oregon, and played his first home game two nights later at Bengal Field in Lewiston. After the season, he and Bronc teammate Dave Duncan entered boot camp with the U.S. Marine Corps in San Diego in September, serving actively in the Reserve for six months before the beginning of spring training. Monday played the 1966 season with the Mobile As of the Double-A Southern League in Mobile, Alabama. Mobile won the league title and five of its players were called up to the major league club in early September, including <mask>, Sal Bando, and Rene Lachemann. Major leagues
Following his major league debut in September 1966, <mask> began the next season in the majors, the A's last year in Kansas City. The team moved west to Oakland prior to the 1968 season, his first as an All-Star.Monday was with the A's through 1971, their first as American League West champions. He was traded for pitcher Ken Holtzman that November, and spent five productive seasons with the Chicago Cubs. In January 1977, <mask> was traded in a five-player deal to the Los Angeles Dodgers for Bill Buckner and Iván DeJesús. The Dodgers won the National League pennant in 1977 and 1978.

masks: Monday Monday Monday


texts:
 Monday's best season in the major leagues came in 1976, his last with the Cubs. Batting in the leadoff position, he hit .272, establishing career highs in home runs (32), runs (107), RBI (77), total bases (271), slugging percentage (.507), and OPS (.853). He also finished 18th in the Most Valuable Player voting.On May 16, 1972, Monday hit 3 home runs as a member of the Cubs against the Phillies in an 8–1 victory at Veterans Stadium. Perhaps the most outstanding accomplishment in his playing career was his domination over pitcher Tom Seaver, arguably the best of his generation. Monday hit 11 home runs against Seaver, more than any other player, and batted .349 (30 hits in 86 at bats). American flag incident

At Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles on April 25, 1976, two protesters ran into left-center field and tried to set fire to an American flag after the start of the bottom of the 4th inning. Monday, the Cubs center fielder, had been tossing a practice ball with left fielder José Cardenal before the incident happened. After Ken Crosby of the Cubs threw a pitch that made Ted Sizemore pop out, Monday dashed over and grabbed the flag to thunderous cheers. Monday ran through the outfield  with the flag and while walking towards the Dodgers dugout, met and handed the flag over to Dodgers pitcher Doug Rau.When Monday came to bat in the top half of the 5th inning, he got a standing ovation from the crowd and the scoreboard behind the left-field bleachers in the stadium flashed the message, "" He later said, "If you're going to burn the flag, don't do it around me. I've been to too many veterans' hospitals and seen too many broken bodies of guys who tried to protect it." Monday had served, while playing Major League Baseball, a six-year commitment with the United States Marine Corps Reserve as part


texts:
 of his ROTC obligation after leaving Arizona State. On August 25, 2008, Monday was presented with an American flag flown over Valley Forge National Historical Park in honor of his 1976 bicentennial flag rescue. Monday still has the flag he grabbed from the protesters that was presented to him on "Rick Monday Day", May 4, 1976, during a pregame ceremony at Wrigley Field by an executive of the Dodgers organization. He has been offered up to $1 million to sell it but has declined all offers. During a Dodger Stadium game on September 2, 2008, Monday was presented with a Peace On Earth Medallion and a medallion lapel pin by Patricia Kennedy, founder of the non-profit organization Step Up 4 Vets, for his actions.1981 NLCS
When Monday was mostly a utility player he played a role in the deciding Game 5 of the NLCS at Olympic Stadium in Montreal. Played on a Monday afternoon due to an earlier rain-out, he hit a two-out ninth-inning home run off the Expos' Steve Rogers that proved to be the difference in a 2–1 Dodgers victory. Monday's home run dashed what turned out to be the Expos' only chance at a pennant in their 36-year history in the National League representing Montreal. Even today, heartbroken Expos fans refer to the fifth game of the NLCS as "Blue Monday." Los Angeles went on to win the 1981 World Series, defeating the New York Yankees 4 games to 2. Broadcasting career

Soon after his retirement as a player, Monday became a broadcaster for the Dodgers. He began in 1985 by hosting the pregame show and calling play-by-play on cable TV.From 1989 to 1992, <mask> moved farther south to call San Diego Padres games alongside Jerry Coleman, replacing outgoing announcer Dave Campbell. He was also a sports anchor at KTTV for a time in the 1980s. In addition, he served as a color commentator for


texts:
 CBS-TV at the College World Series championship game in 1988. <mask> rejoined the Dodgers in 1993, replacing Don Drysdale who died suddenly from a heart attack in his hotel room on a Dodger road trip in Montreal. From 2005 to 2008, <mask> mostly handled the analyst role, with Charley Steiner handling most of the play-by-play, except during road trips outside of the National League West division, during which Steiner broadcast the games on television (because until Vin Scully's retirement at the end of the 2016 season Vin Scully limited his broadcasting to all home games and road games involving either the NL West or AL West,) and <mask> handled the radio play-by-play, usually with Jerry Reuss as his analyst. In 2009, Steiner (play-by-play) and <mask> (analysis) began covering all games on radio, with Eric Collins doing TV play-by-play for games not covered by Scully. When Steiner replaced Collins on the road TV broadcasts in 2014, <mask> switched over to the play-by-play duties alongside Nomar Garciaparra.See also

 List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders

References

External links

profile and chronology Baseball Library
Vice Sports article on flag burning event

Major League Baseball center fielders
All-American college baseball players
Chicago Cubs players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Oakland Athletics players
Kansas City Athletics players
American League All-Stars
National League All-Stars
Baseball players from Arkansas
Arizona State Sun Devils baseball players
Lewiston Broncs players
Arizona Instructional League Athletics players
Mobile A's players
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Los Angeles Dodgers announcers
San Diego Padres announcers
1945 births
Living people
United States Marines
People from Batesville, Arkansas
National College Baseball Hall of Fame

masks: Monday Monday Monday Monday Monday


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<mask> (born 1932) is an Italian painter and engraver. Biography

<mask> was born in Florence in 1932, as the second son of Giovanni and Aldina Lollini. He has a sister, Giovanna. In 1939–1940, the family moved to Viareggio. After the war <mask> worked for an electric utility. In the second half of the 1950s, he set up an appliance store in Viareggio. His interest in painting started at the beginning of 1968.He then attended evening classes on art history and decided to become a painter. In 1970, he moved to Pisa and rented a farm-house, to work on action painting. He then met members of the new literary avant-garde Gruppo 63 and worked with Edoardo Sanguineti and . In 1971–1972, he decided to undergo a test inspired by the aphorism "I’ve never seen colors fighting each other" by Picasso. He painted watercolors and figurative etchings, employing contrasting and harsh colors and signed them with the pseudonym of ANTIGONE. Some of these works are now in the collections of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) – Paris. <mask> became frustrated with his work and stopped painting after producing a collection of five etchings called Genealogia.In 1975, while he was printing Genealogia, he chanced on some crumpled paper (papier froissé). ...<mask>), starting from scratch, with a thin sheet of tissue paper crumpled repeatedly with the warmth of the hands, pursues a mode of germinal matter. He would like to add to his work the energy that erupts from its nature ... In 1978, the first papiers froissé were presented by Claudio Di Scalzo at Galleria 9 colonne in Trento. In 1979, they were exhibited and introduced

masks:
Antonio Papasso
Papasso
Papasso
Papasso
Papasso


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 by an essay by  at Galleria Zarathustra in Milan and again in 1980 at the art gallery Greminger in Genoa. Alongside etchings and prints, <mask> continued to experience papiers froissé. In 1981, the historian Gillo Dorfles presented the last papiers froissés in Milan at Galleria Zarathustra together with the collection of original prints entitled Sing,

In the same year he moved to Anguillara Sabazia, on Lake Bracciano, in Rome's north area.In 1982, <mask> issued a collection of seven color etchings called Respira (Breath) (Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)) accompanied by a triple acrostic by Edoardo Sanguineti, with credits by Riccardo Barletta, Fausto Curi, Luigi Ferrarino and a letter by MoMA. In 1983, this work was acquired by MoMA. In 1983, the artist issued three color etchings called Storia (invecchiamento) written by Alfredo Giuliani. In the same year he produced six etchings Forma Naturae (Archetipi & C) with an essay by Giulio Carlo Argan. In 1986, he published the collection called Una "mina" nella memoria (A “mine" in the memory) accompanied by the poem Videogramma volteggio (“Videogram-vaulting") by Elio Filippo Accrocca. In 1989 he exhibited his works at the Charlton gallery in Rome with catalog presented for the second time by Gillo Dorfles. Later he exhibited his works of art at Toninelli-Arte-Moderna in Rome and in 1993 Foire Internationale d'art Contemporain (FIAC) held at the Grand Palais in Paris.In 1992, he published a collection of color etchings Promemoria-Pro/memoria accompanied by an essay by Edoardo Sanguineti. In 1999, he exhibited a retrospective entitled Il colore è mio

masks: Papasso Papasso


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 (The color is mine) in Bracciano. In 2004, Tommaso Lisa, member of the Italian Studies Department of the University of Florence, introduced <mask> in the book Pretesti Ecfrastici, collaborating with Sanguineti and other artists. In 2005, <mask> was invited to exhibit a retrospective of his works at the Museo d'Arte Contemporanea La Sapienza University of Rome. The exhibition was accompanied by an essay, <mask> – il tutto e il niente (“<mask> – everything and nothing") edited by Claudio Di Scalzo. In 2006, <mask> was invited to exhibit all of his works from 1975 to 2006 at the Italian Air Force Museum (MUSAM – Vigna di Valle) in Bracciano. The exhibition was accompanied by <mask>'s essay, Elogio del leggero (In praise of lightness), together with an appendix and a movie directed by Riccardo Barletta.Sanguineti contributed a poem dedicated to <mask> called Sonetto del foglio volante (Sonnet loose sheet). – etching + papier froissé - BNF – Paris
 Volo 2006 – etching-acquatint + collage – BNF – Paris
 Volo (s.d.) – etching + acquatint + papier froissé – BNF – Paris

 Prints of original figurative Antigone (pseudonim of <mask>)

 Cavallo 1970/1975 – color etching and aquatint – BNF – Paris. Cavalli In Corsa 1992 – color etching and aquatint – BNF – Paris. Mucche Al Pascolo 1970/1975 – color etching and aquatint – BNF – Paris. Tra Le Dune 1975 – color etching and aquatint – BNF – Paris. Cavallo 1976 – color etching and aquatint – BNF – Paris.Cavalli 1980 – color etching and aquatint – BNF – Paris. Cavalli A Lago 1970/1997 – color etching and aquatint – BNF – Paris. Selected exhibitions

 1975, Gallery "il

masks:
Papasso
Papasso
Antonio Papasso
Antonio Papasso
Papasso
Papasso
Papasso
Antonio psso


texts:
 Salotto", Como. 1976, "Municipal schools", Vecchiano (Pisa).1977, Gallery "Metastasio", Prato (Firenze). 1978, Gallery "9 Colonne", Trento. 1979, Gallery "Zarathustra", Milano. •1980, Gallery "Greminger", Genova.1981, "City of Montignoso", Massa
 1981, "Alternative Museum Remo Brindisi", Spina (Ferrara). 1982, "Gallery Zarathustra", Milano. 1984, "European Triennale of Engraving", Grado, Friuli-Venezia Giulia. 1985, "International Biennial of Engraving ", Ljubljana. 1988, Gallery "Forum", Hamburg; Gallery "Vigadò", Budapest. 1989, Gallery "Charlton", Rome. 1992, "Toninelli Modern Art", Rome
 1992, "Toninelli Modern Art"; FIAC, Grand Palais, Parigi.1993, "Toninelli Arte Moderna", Rome; SAGA Grand Palais, Parigi. 1994, "Palais des Festivals", Cannes. 1995, "Arte Jonction", Cannes. •1999, "Town Hall", Bracciano (Rome). 2004, "University of Florence" – Department of Italian Art
 2005, "Museo Contemporary Art (MLAC) of the La Sapienza", Rome;
 2006, "Italian Air Force Museum", Vigna di Valle, Bracciano (Rome). Bibliography
Aldo Cairola: 1976 essay for ”GENEALOGIA”, Gall. Metastasio, Prato.• Miklos N. Varga: “GENEALOGIA of Papasso”, Gala, Milan 1978.Roberto Sanesi in 1979 presents the PAPIER crumpled in Milan at the gallery Zarathustra, with an engraving entitled "Stultifera" and in 1980 in Genoa, at the gallery Greminger. Mario Perazzi, "out of the shell of the Egg" The Day, Milan, 1981. Germano Beringheli: essay for, "THE FLOW OF CONSCIOUSNESS ", Genova 1980. Luigi Ferrarino: for <mask>, "THE CONCEPT OF LABORATORY", Pisa 1983. Giulio Carlo Argan: essay for "FORMA NATURAE (Archetipi & C.)", Rome. 1986.• 1984


texts:
 (invited)three-year European engraving, Grado, Friuli-Venezia Giulia
(invited)International Engraving Biennial, Ljubljana
Remo Brindisi: essay for exhibition at the Museum Remo Brindisi, Spina, (Ferrara), 1978. Edoardo Sanguineti: Publications and dedications of poetry readings of the images: "PRO-MEMORIA PROMEMORIA"; *"PENSIERINI PER PAPASSO ANTONIO" accompanying the exhibition "The color is my" the city of Bracciano and printmaking collections: the literary part published in Volume “Il gatto lupesco” pagg.147, 1982–166, 1987–431, 1998 Feltrinelli editore, Milan .Edoardo Sanguineti: collection of engravings of 7 original prints "RE/SPIRA" (Breath) by <mask> accompanied by a triple acrostic (reading of poetic images) by E. Sanguineti, Feltrinelli, Milan, 1982
Gillo Dorfles three essays (PAPIER Froissé): Milan 1981 for the collection of engravings "CANTA" (afterword); personal Gallery Zarathustra Milan 1981.Once upon a time Lucio Fontana... Once upon a time Giorgio Morandi ... They say that history, even that art does not repeat itself ...... Magic, charm, amazement, three feelings translated into aesthetic form Signed: Corriere della Sera, 14 June 1981
CIMAISE, Parigi 1982; Volume 29, N ° 156/157 Février- Mars-Avril 1982. Riccardo Barletta:"Du stile à la recherche libre à l'archetipo", pag 12–14:  Carmelo Strano: "a propos de <mask>sso Il "comportamentismo" di sensibilità, da pag 81 a pag. 88Exhibition Gall. Charlton, Rome 1989. Solo exhibition Gall. Zarathustra Milan 1981Lettere dal MoMA: It was accepted at the Committee's 25 May meeting ...The members of the Committee were unanimously enthusiastic about

masks:
Antonio Papasso
Antonio Papa


texts:
 your etchings....The members of the Committee were delighted to acquire this intimate book. This gift a welcome one and broadens our knowledge of contemporary Italia printmaking. The trustees join me extending warmest thanks for your generosity and interest in the Museum. Janet Stern chairman Ft. MoMA-N. Y. 1983''
Exhibition Charlton Gallery, Rome 1989. Carlo Madrignani: essay “ CIRCULARITY”, Pisa, 1988. Elio Filippo Accrocca: Papasso poem "VIDEO-RECORDING-VAULTING" to "UNA MINA NELLA MEMORIA", Rome 1986; essay on Antigone (pseudonym), 1989;
Gillo Dorfles, The essay "A legend personal and secret", Rome 1989
Claudio Di Scalzo:essay, "RUMPLING PAPASSO", Trento 1979 and ” EVERYTHING AND ANYTHING", Rome, Gangemi Editor,, 2005
Tommaso Lisa: "PRETESTI ECFRASTICI", University of Florence, Department of Italian Studies, 2004, pp.34, 196.197, 198 – Soc Ed Fiorentina
<mask>, Nouvelles de l'estampe – Edizioni 193–198 – Page 81, Bibliothèque nationale de France. Cinzia Di Bari (BNF): curator of exhibitions and monograph "IL TUTTO E IL NIENTE" of Claudio di Scalzo 2005/6: Sapienza University of Rome, Rome
Italian Air Force Museum di Vigna di Valle, (Rome) Barletta Riccardo, 2006 a film auteur and monograph "IN PRAISE OF LIGHT" for his retrospective at the Italian Air Force Museum, Vigna di Valle (Rome). Images

Books
  Per essere nuova creatura (PDF) (Italien)
 Works about Papasso

References

External links

 Museum of Modern Art of New York City
 Bibliothèque nationale de France
 PAPIER Froissé 1975 e Grafica
 Antigone (pseudonim of <mask>)
 askart.com

Living people
Italian artists
Italian contemporary

masks:
Antonio Papasso
Antonio Papasso


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<mask> (16 July 1911 – 24 October 1994) was an American architect. Following an apprenticeship in the mid-1930s with the Taliesin Fellowship led by Frank Lloyd Wright, <mask> opened his own practice in 1938, where he worked for the remainder of his career. <mask> practiced primarily in California, and the majority of his works were residential. <mask> is perhaps best remembered for his contribution to the development of the Googie style, as well as for several Atomic Age houses he designed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which include the Leonard Malin House, Paul Sheats House, and Russ Garcia House. Biography
<mask> was born in Marquette, Michigan, in 1911 and was of mixed Austrian and Irish descent. His father, <mask>, who migrated from Germany ca. 1870, was self-educated, but gained a place at the University of Michigan as an adult and then studied philosophy in Göttingen, Leipzig, Geneva and Paris.In 1901, he was appointed as head of French and German at the recently founded Marquette Northern State Normal School (now Northern Michigan University), where he later became a teacher. His mother, Vida Cathleen ( Gallagher), was an interior designer and painter. The Lautners were keenly interested in art and architecture and in May 1918, their Marquette home "Keepsake", designed by Joy Wheeler Dow, was featured in the magazine The American Architect. A crucial early influence in Lautner's life was the construction of the family's idyllic summer cabin, "Midgaard", sited on a rock shelf on a remote headland on the shore on Lake Superior. The Lautners designed and built the cabin themselves and his mother designed and painted all the interior details, based on her study of Norse

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John Edward Lautner
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Lautner
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Lautner
John Edward Lautner