texts:
 withdrawn in December 1971, and the 1st Australian Logistic Support Group followed. With the election of the Whitlam Government in December 1972, the last troops, the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam were withdrawn. It fell to Brogan to implement sweeping changes. The Whitlam government swiftly terminated the National Service scheme, causing the manpower of both the Australian Regular Army and the CMF to rapidly shrink. The number of battalions in the Royal Australian Regiment was reduced from nine to six, but Brogan clung to the divisional structure, which would remain until the 1990s. The Department of the Army was abolished, replaced by the new Department of Defence.The old regional commands were abolished, replaced by four functional commands, and the number of bodies reporting to Army Headquarters was reduced from 140 to just four. Brogan revived the position of Vice CGS, appointing Major General Francis Hassett, who would become his successor, to the post. <mask>'s term as CGS ended on 19 November 1973. He retired in January 1975. He was Colonel Commandant of the Royal Australian Engineers from 1974 to 1978, and Honorary Colonel of the University of New South Wales Regiment from 1975 to 1980. He died in Sydney on 8 March 1994. Notes

References

1915 births
1994 deaths
Australian generals
Australian Companions of the Order of the Bath
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Australian Army personnel of World War II
People from the North Shore, Sydney
Royal Military College, Duntroon graduates
University of Sydney alumni
Australian military engineers
Alumni of the Royal College of Defence Studies
Chiefs of Army


type: original

texts:
<mask>'Sullivan (; born 6 December 1950) is a former Irish Labour Party politician who served as Minister for Education and Skills from 2014 to 2016 and as a Minister of State from 2011 to 2014. She served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Limerick City constituency from 2011 to 2020, and previously from 1998 to 2011 for the Limerick East constituency. Personal life
O'Sullivan was born in Clonlara, County Clare, in 1950. She was educated at Villiers Secondary School, Limerick, where her father was a journalist. After graduating from Trinity College, Dublin, she took a Higher Diploma in Education at University College Cork. After working as a teacher for a short period of time, she studied as a Montessori teacher while living in Canada. After returning to Ireland, in the late 1970s, O'Sullivan helped to run Limerick's family planning clinic.A member of the Church of Ireland, she married Paul O'Sullivan, a Catholic and a GP; they have one daughter and one son. She spent time at home while having her children and once they were in school she ran a playgroup in the mornings, spent time with the children in the afternoon and did political work in the evenings. Political career

Democratic Socialist: 1982–1990
In 1982, O'Sullivan joined the Democratic Socialist Party (DSP), a small party founded by Limerick TD Jim Kemmy, who had previously been a members of the Labour Party. There had been no political tradition in her family – her parents had supported different parties – and her choice of party was based on her support for Kemmy's anti-nationalist stance on Northern Ireland, and his advocacy of family planning services and a pro-choice approach to abortion.


texts:
 Family planning was deeply controversial in Ireland from the 1970s to the 1990s, particularly in Limerick, where Kemmy had lost his Dáil seat at the November 1982 general election, after being denounced by the Catholic Church for his opposition to the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland. Those such as O'Sullivan who were involved in the family planning services which Kemmy had helped found were labelled "Kemmy's Femmies". O'Sullivan was elected to Limerick City Council in 1985, she also served as a member of the Mid-Western Health Board from 1991 to 2003.Labour: 1990s
O'Sullivan joined the Labour Party when the DSP merged with Labour in 1990, having been one of the DSP's negotiators in the merger discussions. At the 1992 general election, as the running-mate of the DSP's founder Jim Kemmy, she narrowly missed winning a second seat for Labour in Limerick East. In 1993, she was elected to the 20th Seanad on the Administrative Panel, and became leader of the Labour group in Seanad Éireann. From 1993 to 1994, O'Sullivan was Mayor of Limerick. Her religion twice became an issue in 1994, when she was prevented from opening a Christian Brothers School and from reading a lesson at a mass for Limerick's civic week. O'Sullivan was unsuccessful again at the 1997 general election, but after Kemmy's death in September 1997, she was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the by-election in March 1998. She held the seat in a close three-way contest, becoming the first female TD from County Limerick since Kathleen O'Callaghan in 1921.Both the Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael candidates in the by-election were also women. Labour: 2000s
O'Sullivan was re-elected


texts:
 at the 2002, 2007 and 2011 general elections, and at the 1999 local elections became Limerick's first alderwoman (as well as its last, as the title was abolished by the Local Government Act 2001). In the 28th Dáil, she was the Labour Party Spokesperson on Justice and Equality and a member of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality and Women's Rights. In the 29th Dáil, she was vice-chair of both the Dáil Select Committee on Education and Science and the Joint Committee on Education and Science, as well as her party's spokesperson on Education and Science. After Labour's disappointing performance at the 2007 general election, Pat Rabbitte resigned as leader and the outgoing deputy leader, Liz McManus, did not seek re-election. Eamon Gilmore was elected unopposed as leader, O'Sullivan stood for the deputy leadership, and was narrowly defeated by Dublin West TD Joan Burton, by 1480 votes to 1276. In a frontbench reshuffle on 16 September 2007, appointed O'Sullivan to the role of Spokesperson for Health.Government: 2011–2016
On 10 March 2011, she was appointed by the Fine Gael–Labour government as Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade with special responsibility for Trade and Development. On 20 December 2011, she was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Environment, Community and Local Government with special responsibility for Housing and Planning. She attended meetings of the cabinet, a position described as a "super junior" minister. In July 2014, she was appointed Minister for Education and Skills. She continued the promotion of plurality in a church-dominated system by divesting schools of church


texts:
 patronage, and announced new multi-denominational schools under the patronage divesting process. In March 2015, the government, with O'Sullivan the minister responsible, confirmed it would lock away for 75 years any statements it received from victims of child sexual abuse (almost twice the normal length). This decision was criticised by survivors.Opposition: 2016–2020
O'Sullivan retained her seat in the Dáil, following the 2016 general election in February, one of only seven Labour TDs to be elected. The party did not enter government, though O'Sullivan retained her position as Minister for Education and Skills until talks on government formation had concluded and the formation of a new government on 6 May 2016. She lost her seat at the 2020 general election. References

External links
<mask>'Sullivan's page on the Labour Party website

1950 births
Living people
Alumni of University College Cork
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland) politicians
Women government ministers of the Republic of Ireland
Irish Anglicans
Irish schoolteachers
Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
Local councillors in County Limerick
Mayors of Limerick (city)
Members of the 20th Seanad
20th-century women members of Seanad Éireann
Members of the 28th Dáil
Members of the 29th Dáil
Members of the 30th Dáil
Members of the 31st Dáil
Members of the 32nd Dáil
20th-century women Teachtaí Dála
21st-century women Teachtaí Dála
Ministers for Education (Ireland)
Ministers of State of the 31st Dáil
Politicians from County Clare
Women mayors of places in Ireland
Labour Party (Ireland) senators
Women ministers of state of the Republic of Ireland
People educated at


texts:
<mask> (<mask>, born 1953) is a Norwegian artist. She works across painting, film, sound, sculpture and interventions in public space. Recurring themes in her production are the representation of natural forces and their resonance with human sensibilities. Her work alternates between the monumental and the minimal, the universal and the intimate. Interpersonal relations and interactions are central to her practice, and many of her performance-based works involve collaborations with other people. She lives in Kvalnes, Norway. Life and work
Dolven was born and grew up in Oslo but left early to Lofoten, and then on to France in 1972 to study art at École des Beaux-Arts in Aix-en-Provence, and then École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris.She went on to study at the National Academy of the Arts in Oslo. She lived between Berlin and Lofoten from 1987 to 1997 after receiving the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs grant to Künstlerhaus Bethanien. From 1997 to 2017, she worked between London and her home in Lofoten; in 2005 she established her Atelier Kvalnes, the base for her international practice. Dolven's photo and video work often shows motifs from this and other places north of the Arctic Circle. She has received media attention for her public sculpture projects and was the initiator of the outdoor sculpture project Artscape Nordland. She was awarded the German Fred-Thieler Prize in 2000 and the Swedish Prince Eugen Medal in 2005. OCAT Shanghai, Shanghai, China.(2019) The Quebec City Biennial: Small Between the Stars, Large Against the Sky, Québec, Canada

(2018) The Thailand Biennale: Edge of the Wonderland, Krabi, Thailand

(2017) Dreamers Awake, White Cube, London

(2016) this is a political (painting), Kunsthall Trondheim, Norway

(2016) The Shadow Never Lies, 21st Minsheng Art Museum, Shanghai, China

(2015) Art/Nature, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Germany

(2014) PLAY, Helsinki Art Museum, Helsinki, Finland

(2013) Desire Lines, ACCA The Australian Centre for Contemporary Art,

masks:
A K Dolven
Anne Katrine


texts:
 Melbourne, Australia

(2012) Guangzhou Triennial 2012, Guangzhou, China

(2012) New Nordic – Architecture & Identity, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebæk, Denmark

(2011) Vidéo & Après, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France

(2009) There is No Road, Laboral Centro de Arte, Gijon, Spain

(2007) Pain, Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin, Germany

(2006) Melancholie, Genie und wahnsinn in der Kunst, Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin, Germany

(2004) Berlin/North, Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin, Germany

(2003) 46664 –1 Minute of Art to Aids, Green Point Stadium, Cape Town, South Africa

(2002) Hollywood Revisited, Aarhus Kunstmueum, Aarhus, Denmark. (2000) Norden, Kunsthalle Vienna, Austria

(1999) The 6th International Istanbul Biennial, Istanbul, Turkey

(1996) Strangers in the Arctic, AGO, Ontario, Canada

(1990) JETZ BERLIN, Malmö Art Hall, Sweden

(1986) Borealis, DAAD Galerie, Berlin

Selected public artworks
(2010-2020) Untuned Bell, Honnørbrygga, Oslo, Norway. (2018) 40 voices, Rankweil, Austria

(2017) Tours voices, CCC, Tours, France

(2014) I found I found, Stormen Cultural Quarter, Bodø, Norway

(2012) Out of Tune, Folkestone, UK

(2011) The Finnish Untuned Bell, Ekenäs, Finland

Selected collections
Her work is included in collections such as The Art Institute of Chicago (USA), Philadelphia Museum of Art (USA), Arts Council Collection (UK), Hoffmann Collection, KIASMA, La Gaia Collection, Goetz Collection, Fundacion Salamanca Ciudad de Cultura (Spain), Kunsthalle Bern (Switzerland), Küpferstichkabinett (Germany), Leipzig Collection of Contemporary Galleries (Germany), Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (Denmark), Malmö Museum (Sweden), Museum of Contemporary Art (Norway), and the Museum of Contemporary Art (Denmark). Further reading
 A K Dolven: Please Return , edited by Gaby Hartel, was published by Art / Books in February 2015 to coincide with a solo show at Ikon Gallery in Birmingham. hitting a mountain with snow on my left and right shoulder,
 A K Dolven, Moving mountain, text by Andrea Schlieker,


texts:
<mask> "D. J.<mask> (pronounced Benga; born December 30, 1980) is a Belgian-Congolese former professional basketball player. He has also played for the Belgian national basketball team as he is a dual citizen of both his native countries. Early life
<mask> was born and raised in Kinshasa, Zaire, now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where his father was a government employee. When a new regime took over power, it sought out everyone who worked for the previous leader. As unrest in the country escalated, <mask> and his family were imprisoned.While his father was eventually unable to save himself, he did manage to negotiate on behalf of his wife and son, as <mask> and his mother escaped the nation and were given asylum in Belgium. While living in a refugee center, he was discovered by Belgian basketball legend Willy Steveniers, who eventually served as Mbenga's personal basketball mentor. Professional career

Spirou Gilly (2001–2002)
In 2001, <mask> joined Spirou Gilly of the Belgian Division II league where he made his professional debut in 2001–02. Leuven Bears (2002–2003)
In 2002, <mask> joined the Leuven Bears of the Belgian Basketball League for the 2002–03 season where in 21 games he averaged 8.1 points per game. Spirou Charleroi (2003–2004)
In 2003, <mask> joined Spirou Charleroi also of the Belgian Basketball League for the 2003–04 season where he played both league games and ULEB Cup games. Dallas Mavericks (2004–2007)
On July 14, 2004, <mask> signed a two-year, $3.4 million contract with the Dallas Mavericks and joined them for the 2004 NBA Summer League. In an injury-riddled first season with the Mavericks in 2004–05, he managed just 15 games while averaging just one point per game.In July 2005, <mask> re-joined the

masks:
Didier
" Ilunga Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga


texts:
 Dallas Mavericks for the 2005 NBA Summer League, and went on to play in 43 regular season games for the franchise in 2005–06. During the 2006 Western Conference Finals against the Phoenix Suns, <mask> was suspended for six games for going into the stands, after he saw the wife of coach <mask> being harassed by fans. He went on to manage seven playoff games in the Mavericks' playoff run that ended in Game 6 of the NBA Finals where they lost to the Miami Heat. On June 30, 2006, the Mavericks extended a qualifying offer to Mbenga in order to make him a restricted free agent. After again playing for the Mavericks in the 2006 NBA Summer League, <mask> re-signed with the franchise to a three-year, non-guaranteed contract on July 13, 2006. However, he managed just 21 games in 2006–07 after suffering a torn right ACL on February 7, 2007. He returned to the court on October 23, 2007 in the Mavericks' preseason finale against the Chicago Bulls where he recorded 5 rebounds, 2 blocks and 1 assist in 12 minutes of action.A week later, he was waived by the Mavericks. Golden State Warriors (2007–2008)
On November 17, 2007, <mask> signed with the Golden State Warriors. On January 6, 2008, he was waived by the Warriors. Los Angeles Lakers (2008–2010)
On January 21, 2008, <mask> signed a 10-day contract with the Los Angeles Lakers. On February 1, 2008, he signed a second 10-day contract with the Lakers. On February 11, 2008, he signed with the Lakers for the rest of the 2007–08 season. On September 24, 2008, he re-signed with the Lakers.On March 6, 2009, <mask> recorded a then career high 10 points on 4–5 shooting, along with 4 rebounds and 5 blocks, in a 110-90 win over the Minnesota Timberwolves. The Lakers went on to win the 2009 NBA championship after

masks:
Mbenga
Avery Johnson
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga


texts:
 they defeated the Orlando Magic 4 games to 1 in the 2009 NBA Finals. With starting forward Pau Gasol and center Andrew Bynum injured, <mask> made his first start for the Lakers on November 6, 2009 in a 114-98 win over the Memphis Grizzlies. Two days later, <mask> recorded his first career double-double with 10 points and 12 rebounds, in addition to 4 blocks, in a 104-88 win over the New Orleans Hornets. On April 9, 2010, he recorded a career high 11 points in a 97-88 win over the Minnesota Timberwolves. <mask> went on to win his second NBA championship after the Lakers defeated the Boston Celtics 4 games to 3 in the 2010 NBA Finals. New Orleans Hornets (2010–2011)
On October 13, 2010, <mask> signed a one-year deal with the New Orleans Hornets.Qingdao Eagles (2012)
In July 2012, <mask> joined the Milwaukee Bucks for the 2012 NBA Summer League. On September 27, 2012, he signed with the Dallas Mavericks. However, he was later waived by the Mavericks on October 2, 2012. In November 2012, <mask> signed with Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. On December 12, 2012, he played his final game for Qingdao before being replaced in the line-up by <mask>. Barako Bull Energy (2013)
On April 3, 2013, <mask> signed with the Barako Bull Energy of the Philippine Basketball Association. On October 8, 2014, <mask> signed with the New York Knicks.However, he was later waived by the Knicks on October 24, 2014. In 2005, Mbenga started the Mbenga Foundation with the goal to help children in the Democratic Republic of Congo and refugees in Belgium. See also
 List of European basketball players in the United States

References

External links

D. J. <mask>rou Charleroi players
Sportspeople from Kinshasa
Undrafted National Basketball Association

masks:
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbenga
Chris Daniels
Mbenga
Mbenga
Mbengapi


texts:
<mask> (born October 10, 1991) is an Italian Welterweight kickboxer, fighting out of Pro Fighting Roma in Rome, Italy. He recently won an 8-man tournament in Paramaribo in Surinam called "Soema Na Basi" beating more experienced and quoted fighters from the Netherlands and Surinam. Biography and career
Born in Rome, Italy, he started to train Kickboxing at the age of 10 and after a while he decided to practice Muay thai. He trained at Pro Fighting Roma followed by Alessio Smeriglio. He had his first fight at the age of 16. He has an older brother : <mask>, which fights too into the -61 Weight division and is currently K-1 Italian National Champion and is more active into the Amateur Tournaments, where he earned a Silver medal in Baku, Azerbaijan during the Wako European Amateur Championship. <mask> is a full-time Studend and he practice as a professional fighter when he's not at school.<mask> won against Fabio Pinca via unanimous decision in a tournament reserve bout at Glory 3: Rome - 2012 Middleweight Slam Final 8 to be held on November 3, 2012 in Rome,

After Glory World Series he changed Trainer and moved with Mr. Riccardo

masks:
Alessandro Campagna
Antonio Campagna
Alessandro
Campagna


texts:
 Lecca and Invictus team. He also is being followed on specific boxing trainer by the professional Italian boxer Mr. Marco Scafi . He lost to Andy Riste via unanimous decision at Glory 6: Istanbul on April 6, 2013. He lost to Jingreedtong by decision in the semi-finals of the four man tournament at MAX Muay Thai 4 in Sendai, Japan on October 6, 2013. Campagna won against Hamza Imane via unanimous decision at Fight Clubbing: The European Edition, in Pescara, Italy on October 25, 2015,  and became the new FIGHT1 PRO ITALIAN NATIONAL CHAMPION 73 kg

Campagna lost to Enriko Gogokhia via first-round TKO at Oktagon Legend 3 in Milan, Italy on April 5, 2014, the first time he had been stopped. <mask>na after his victory against the superstar Marco "The Sniper" Pique, decides to begin his new career as an amateur boxer ( current amateur boxer Elite 81 kg ) and then move in the future on professional boxing. Championships and accomplishments
Italian F.I.K.B.K-1 National K1 Champion 2009
OKTAGON 2011
Oktagon Italian selections winner 2011 with a total of 4 matches and 4 wins
Oktagon prestige fight winner 2011
Soema Na basi 2011- 8 Man


texts:
 Tournament winner in Paramaribo, Surinam
WAKO Pro K-1 Rules World Welterweight Champion +66.8 kg
Ranked N.21 from Glory World Series Professional Rankings Lightweight Division -
Fight1 PRO Italian Champion 73 kg 2015 in Pescara, Italy

Sponsorship
<mask> is currently sponsored by the Italian Brand LEONE1947, one of the most important fighters brand that sponsor also Top fighters like Giorgio Petrosyan, Artur Kyshenko, Gago Drago and a lot of notable fighters all over the globe. Kickboxing record

|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2015-12-20 || Win ||align=left| Marco Pique || Invictus Arena, Prestige Fight|| Rome, Italy || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2015-12-08 || Win ||align=left| Jouad El Byari || Fight Clubbing The Reality 2.0 Muay Thai Vs Sanda|| Lecce, Italy || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2014-10-25 || Win ||align=left| Hamza Imane || Fight Clubbing The European Edition|| Pescara, Italy || Decision (unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2012-01-21 || Win ||align=left| Corrado Zanchi || Yokkao


texts:
 Extreme,Prestige Fight || Milan, Italy || Decision(unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
|-
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2011-08-26 || Win ||align=left| Miloud El Guebli || Soema Na Basi, Final || Paramaribo, Surinam || KO (Punch) || 1 ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2011-08-26 || Win ||align=left| Ajay Balgobind || Soema Na Basi, Semi Finals || Paramaribo, Surinam || Decision || 3 ||  3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2011-08-26 || Win ||align=left| Mandela Antone || Soema Na Basi, Quarters|| Paramaribo, Surinam || Decision || 3 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2011-04-30 || Loss ||align=left| Julian Imeri || Ring Rules || Milan, Italy || Decision || 3 || 3:00
|-  style="background:#cfc;"
| 2011-03-12 || Win ||align=left| Philippe Salmon || OKTAGON 2011 MILAN || Milan, Italy || TKO (Ref.Stoppage) || 1 ||


texts:
<mask> (July 17, 1925 – June 12, 2014), known professionally as <mask> or <mask>, was an American jazz vocalist known for his high natural contralto voice and his sensitivity on ballads and love songs. After success in the 1940s and 1950s, <mask>'s career faltered in the early 1960s. He slid into obscurity before a comeback in the 1990s. His unusual singing voice was due to Kallmann syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that limited his height to  until the age of 37, when he grew by . The syndrome prevented him from reaching classic puberty and left him with a high voice and unusual timbre. Early life
<mask> was born on July 17, 1925, in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The son of <mask> (born Chester Stewart) and Justine <mask>, he was the third child in a family of 10.As a child he got his first singing experience by his mother's side at the family piano and later in church choir. At 13, he was orphaned when his mother was killed by a drunk driver. Career
Lionel Hampton gave him the nickname "<mask> <mask>" because he looked young and was short and of slight build. His phrasing made him a favorite of artists including Billie Holiday, Ray Charles, Frankie Valli, Dinah Washington, and Nancy Wilson. He rose to prominence as <mask> <mask> in the Lionel Hampton band as lead singer on "Everybody's Somebody's Fool", recorded in December 1949. It became a top ten R&B hit in 1950. Credit on the label went to "Lionel Hampton and vocalists"; <mask> received no credit on any of the songs. A similar event occurred several years later when his vocal on "Embraceable You" with Charlie Parker, on the album One Night in Birdland, was credited to the female vocalist Chubby Newsom.In 1963 his girlfriend, Mary Ann Fisher, who sang with Ray Charles, helped him sign with Tangerine, Charles's label, and record the album Falling in Love is

masks:
James Victor Scott
Little Jimmy Scott
Jimmy Scott
Scott
James Victor Scott
Arthur Claude Scott
Hazel Stanard Scott
Little Jimmy
Scott
Little Jimmy
Scott
Scott


texts: Wonderful. The album was withdrawn while <mask> was on his honeymoon because he had signed a contract with Herman Lubinsky; it would be 40 years before the album was reissued. <mask> disputed the contract he had with Lubinsky, who had loaned him to Syd Nathan at King for 45 recordings in 1957–58. Another album, The Source, was recorded in 1969, released in 1970, but due to another Lubinsky threat of breach of contract, it was not promoted by Atlantic and quickly went out of print. (It was reissued in 2001). <mask>'s career faded by the late 1960s, and he returned to his native Cleveland to work as a hospital orderly, shipping clerk, and elevator operator. He returned to music in 1989 when manager Alan Eichler arranged for him to share a late-night bill with Johnnie Ray at New York's Ballroom.When <mask> sang at the funeral of his friend, songwriter Doc Pomus, the event further renewed his career. <mask> performed the song "Sycamore Trees" in the climactic final episode of the original Twin Peaks in 1991; and Lou Reed invited him to sing backup on the song "Power and Glory" on Reed's 1992 album Magic and Loss. Also in attendance at Pomus's funeral was Seymour Stein, founder and operator of Sire, which released <mask>'s 1992 album All the Way, produced by Tommy LiPuma and featuring Kenny Barron, Ron Carter, and David "Fathead" Newman. <mask> was nominated for a Grammy Award for the album. <mask> released Dream in 1994 and the album Heaven in 1996. His next work, an album of pop and rock interpretations entitled Holding Back the Years (1998), was produced by Gerry McCarthy and Dale Ashley. Released in the US by Artists Only in October 1998, it peaked at No.14 on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart. In Japan, it won the Swing Journal Award for Best Jazz Album of the Year (2000). The title track marked the first time in his

masks: Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott


texts:
 career that <mask> overdubbed his harmony vocal tracks. Holding Back the Years features cover art by Mark Kostabi, liner notes by Lou Reed, and includes versions of "Nothing Compares 2 U" (written by Prince), "Jealous Guy" (John Lennon), "Almost Blue" (Elvis Costello), "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (Elton John & Bernie Taupin) and title track Holding Back the Years. In 1999, <mask>'s early recordings for Decca were released on CD, as were all of his recordings with Savoy from 1952 to 1975 in a three-disc box set. In 2000, <mask> signed with Milestone and recorded four albums, each produced by Todd Barkan with guests such as Wynton Marsalis, Renee Rosnes, Bob Kindred, Eric Alexander, Lew Soloff, George Mraz, Lewis Nash, and <mask>'s touring and recording band, The Jazz Expressions. He released two live albums recorded in Japan.During 2003–04, PBS aired If You Only Knew, a documentary produced and directed by Matthew Buzell that won film festival awards and the Independent Lens award. <mask> and his wife Jeanie lived in Las Vegas, Nevada, after purchasing a house in 2006, having previously lived in Euclid, Ohio, for 10 years. On May 10, 2014, <mask>'s final recording session took place in the living room of his home. The track was recorded for Grégoire Maret's album Wanted and was a song Maret wrote for him titled "The 26th of May". <mask> died in his sleep at his home in Las Vegas on June 12, 2014, at the age of 88. He was buried in Knollwood Cemetery in Mayfield Heights, Ohio. Awards & Honors and Later Life
<mask> performed at the inaugurations of Presidents Eisenhower (1953) and Clinton (1993).On both occasions, <mask> sang "Why Was I Born?". Later, he appeared with the lounge music group Pink Martini and continued to perform until his death. He received the NEA Jazz Masters award (2007) from the National

masks: Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott


texts:
 Endowment for the Arts, the Living Legend Award from the Kennedy Center, the Pioneer Award from NABOB (National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters), and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Jazz Foundation of America (2010). <mask>'s recording of "If I Ever Lost You" can be heard in the opening credits of the HBO movie Lackawanna Blues. He was also mentioned on The Cosby Show (season 2, episode 25), when Clair and Cliff Huxtable bet on the year in which "An Evening in Paradise" was recorded. On August 17, 2013, at Cleveland State University, he was inducted into inaugural class of the R&B Music Hall of Fame. <mask> and his wife Jeanie lived in Las Vegas, Nevada, after purchasing a house in 2006, having previously lived in Euclid, Ohio, for 10 years.On May 10, 2014, <mask>'s final recording session took place in the living room of his home. The track was recorded for Grégoire Maret's album Wanted and was a song Maret wrote for him titled "The 26th of May". <mask> died in his sleep at his home in Las Vegas on June 12, 2014, at the age of 88. He was buried in Knollwood Cemetery in Mayfield Heights, Ohio. The following month, a portion of East 101st Street in Cleveland was renamed <mask> Way in his honor. Discography
 Very Truly Yours (Savoy, 1955)
 If You Only Knew (Savoy, 1956)
 The Fabulous Songs of <mask> (Savoy, 1960)
 Falling in Love Is Wonderful (Tangerine, 1963)
 The Source (Atlantic, 1970)
 Can't We Begin Again (Savoy, 1976)
 Doesn't Love Mean More (J's Way, 1990)
 Regal Records Live in New Orleans (Specialty, 1991)
 All the Way (Sire, 1992)
 Dream (Sire/Warner Bros., 1994)
 Heaven (Warner Bros., 1996)
 Holding Back the Years (Artists Only!, 1998)
 Everybody's Somebody's Fool (Decca, 1999)
 Mood Indigo (Milestone, 2000)
 Over the Rainbow (Milestone, 2001)
 But Beautiful (Milestone, 2002)
 Moon Glow

masks:
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Jimmy Scott
Jimmy Scott


texts:
 (Milestone, 2003)

Filmography

Documentary
 The Ballad of Little <mask> (DVD) (PBS, 1987) Featuring NY Times Bestselling Author Nathan C. Heard as Narrator
 Why Was I Born: The Life and Times of Little <mask> (TV) (Bravo Profiles Jazz Masters, Bravo, 1999)
 <mask>: If You Only Knew (DVD) (Independent Lens, PBS, 2003–2004)

Appearances
 Soul! (PBS, June 1971)
 Lounge-A-Palooza: "Love Will Keep Us Together" (1997)
 Scotch & Milk (1998)
 Twin Peaks, "Episode 29" (TV) (1991)
 Chelsea Walls (2002)
 Stormy Weather: The Music of Harold Arlen (TV) (2002)
 I Love Your Work (2005)
 Be Kind Rewind (2005)
 Passion Play (2011)

Further reading
 Ritz, David (2002).Faith in Time: The Life of <mask>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo. .
 Deffaa, Chip (2006), Six Lives in Rhythm and Blues, Da Capo Press. Eidsheim, Nina Sun (2019), The Race of Sound, Listening, Timbre, and Vocality in African American Music, Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. References

External links
 Sufjan Stevens, "<mask>: A Voice from Another World", The Guardian, January 23, 2010. John Fordham, "<mask>: Five Great Performances from the Jazz Legend", The Guardian, June 14, 2014. Radio interview with <mask> by Duncan Hamilton

 Shirley Halperin, "<mask>'s Death Stops — and Starts — Doc", Billboard, June 28, 2014, p. 14. 1925 births
2014 deaths
20th-century American singers
21st-century American singers
African-American jazz musicians
20th-century African-American male singers
American contraltos
American jazz singers
Decca Records artists
American male jazz musicians
Musicians from Cleveland
Savoy Records artists
Singers from Ohio
Swing singers
Traditional pop music singers
Burials at Knollwood Cemetery
Jazz musicians from Ohio
20th-century American male singers
21st-century American male singers
Tangerine Records artists
21st-century

masks:
Jimmy Scott
Jimmy Scott
Jimmy Scott
Jimmy Scott
Jimmy Scott
Jimmy Scott
Jimmy Scott
Jimmy Scott


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<mask> (born February 10, 1993) is a German-American professional baseball outfielder for the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2015. Before signing with the Twins, he played for Buchbinder Legionäre Regensburg of Bundesliga. He bats and throws left-handed. He holds the record for home runs hit in a career by a German-born player. Early life
<mask> was born in Berlin, Germany. His parents, <mask> and Marek Różycki, were both professional ballet dancers; they met when they performed in the same ballet company in Berlin.His mother is from San Antonio, Texas, while his father is from Poland. He has one sister. At the age of six, <mask> started baseball at the Little League level with the John F. Kennedy School in Berlin. Though he received a scholarship at age seven to the Steffi Graf Tennis Foundation, he decided to choose baseball. <mask> attended John F. Kennedy School, and the St. Emmeram Academy in Regensburg in 2008, where he was able to train in baseball more than the average American teenager. He played association football with Hertha BSC, and played baseball for Buchbinder Legionäre Regensburg of the Bundesliga, the highest baseball league in Germany. Minor leagues
Andy Johnson, an international scout working for the Minnesota Twins of MLB, first noticed <mask> when he played in a junior national tournament at the age of 14.At  16, he signed with the Twins in 2009 for US$800,000, the largest signing bonus given by an MLB franchise to a European-born player. <mask> made his American debut in the rookie level in 2010 Gulf Coast League (GCL) with the GCL Twins. He was promoted to the Elizabethton Twins of the Rookie-Advanced Appalachian League in 2011. He was assigned to

masks:
Maximilian Kepler Różycki
Kepler
Kathy Kepler
Kepler
Kepler
Kepler
Kepler


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 Elizabethton for the 2012 season. An elbow injury delayed the start of <mask>'s 2013 season, when he was assigned to the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League. Following the regular season, the Twins assigned <mask> to the Glendale Desert Dogs of the Arizona Fall League. After the 2013 season, the Twins added <mask> to their 40-man roster, and he was invited to spring training.<mask> played for the Fort Myers Miracle of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League in 2014, and opened the 2015 season with the Chattanooga Lookouts of the Class AA Southern League. <mask> was selected to represent the Twins at the 2015 All-Star Futures Game, though a sore shoulder prevented him from playing. <mask> finished the 2015 season with a .327 batting average, nine home runs, and 18 stolen bases. He was named Southern League Player of the Year. MLB career
The Twins promoted <mask> to the major leagues on September 21, 2015, the night after the Lookouts won the Southern League championship. He made his major league debut on September 27, 2015 and recorded his first hit on October 4, 2015. After Donald Lutz, <mask> is the second German-developed player to play in modern MLB.The Twins assigned <mask> to the Rochester Red Wings of the Class AAA International League to start the 2016 season. After playing in two games for Rochester, the Twins promoted him to the major leagues to replace the injured Danny Santana on April 10, 2016. Fifteen days later, <mask> was optioned to Rochester. On June 1, 2016, <mask> was recalled to replace the injured Miguel Sanó, and he began getting regular starts for the Twins in right field. The next day, <mask> had his first multiple-hit game, and on June 12, <mask> swatted his first major

masks: Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler


texts: league home run, a walk-off three-run shot in the 10th inning off of Matt Barnes of the Boston Red Sox. On August 1 against the Cleveland Indians, <mask> became the first European-born MLB player to hit three home runs in one game and the fifth Twins player to do so after Bob Allison, Harmon Killebrew, Tony Oliva, and Justin Morneau. On August 8, 2016, <mask> was named co-American League Player of the Week, his first time receiving that honor, alongside teammate Joe Mauer.<mask> started opening day 2017 against the Kansas City Royals, and collected a hit in his first at bat. In a game against the Chicago White Sox on August 31, <mask> came up to bat in the bottom of the ninth with the bases loaded. Opposing pitcher Juan Minaya threw a slider inside and <mask> got hit by the pitch and became the second player in Twins history to have a walk-off hit-by-pitch. It gave the Twins their 20th win in August. <mask> finished the year with career highs in games played, with 147, batting average of .243, home runs with 19, and 69 RBIs. In 2018, <mask> had a batting average of .224 and hit 20 home runs with 58 RBIs in 156 games. His 20 home runs and 156 games played were both career highs.<mask> signed a 5-year, $35 million contract on February 14, 2019. He won his second American League Player of the Week award for the week of May 26th, he led the MLB that week in batting average, on-base percentage, and slugging percentage with a line of .571/.600/1.190. He had his second career three-home-run game against the Cleveland Indians on June 6; all three home runs came against starting pitcher Trevor Bauer. In a game against the  Indians on July 13, <mask> hit two home runs in his first two at bats against opposing starting pitcher

masks: Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler Kepler


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 Trevor Bauer, those two home runs were the fourth and fifth straight home runs hit against Bauer in consecutive at bats. This was the first time in MLB history that a batter hit a home run in five consecutive at bats against the same pitcher during a single season. On August 16, 2019 <mask> hit his 33rd home run of the season, setting an MLB record for home runs in a single season by a European-born player, passing former Giants outfielder Bobby Thomson. He batted .252/.336/.519, and set career highs in home runs, runs, and hits, and he also led the major leagues in pull percentage (53.4%), and finished 20th in MVP voting.<mask> started 2020 by hitting a home run on the first pitch of the season against the Chicago White Sox, following that with another home run in his second at bat. He became the second player to hit a home run in the first two innings in a season  following Ted Kluszewski of the Angels (April 11, 1961). Overall, <mask> finished with a .228 average with 9 home runs and 23 RBI in 48 games during the 60-game season. In 2021, he batted .157 against left-handers, the lowest batting average in the major leagues. Personal life
He was previously in a relationship with American soccer player Abby Dahlkemper. References

External links

1993 births
Living people
Cedar Rapids Kernels players
Chattanooga Lookouts players
Elizabethton Twins players
Fort Myers Miracle players
German expatriate baseball players in the United States
German people of American descent
German people of Polish descent
Glendale Desert Dogs players
Gulf Coast Twins players
Major League Baseball outfielders
Major League Baseball players from Germany
Minnesota Twins players
Rochester Red Wings players
Sportspeople from Berlin
St. Paul

masks: Kepler Kepler Kepler


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<mask> (born 1939) is a Belgian painter and writer, living in Uccle (Brussels), who has held exhibitions in Paris, New York City, Berlin, Düsseldorf, Amsterdam, London, Brussels and Antwerp. Life
Pevernagie has his background in Brussels, a bilingual city where Latin and Germanic cultures mix. He is the son and pupil of the expressionist painter, <mask> (1904–1970). From the start, he was interested in the Anglo-Saxon and Germanic cultural heritage and became a Master in Germanic Philology at the Free University of Brussels (1961). He took a postgraduate degree at Cambridge University (UK) and became a Professor at Erasmus University. A Master's degree Leisure Agogics (1971) motivated him to create a social & cultural non-profit located on two boats in Brussels Port: "Ric's River Boat" and "Ric's Art Boat", which allowed him to meet remarkable characters in the art world. He became an associated academician of Accademia Internazionale del Verbano di Lettere, Arti, Scienze.Work

The artist seems to get his inspiration from several aspects of the social fabric. Communication and in-communication are recurring central themes in his work. Topics like alienation, seclusion, unrest, insecurity appear to be starting points for visual productions. Viewing a painting becomes a semiotic experience, and words, titles, sentences, and graffiti should be extensions and elucidations of a visual effect. The creation of a work is, at the same time, plastic and literary. If "details" add to the structure of the work, the small items of life seem to be the cornerstones through which the viewer can comprehend the world. While

masks:
Erik Pevernagie
Louis Pevernagie


texts:
 particular events from the collective memory are translated into the canvas, the artistic approach consists of hiding the subject in a singular environment.The whole work is practically unclassifiable, as various currents seem to culminate in it. While the characters are integrated into their environment, through geometric lines and compositional planes, figuration and abstractionism are forced to a compromise, visibly with a view to generating a range of emotions and reflections. As the material on the canvas and the color process play an essential role, sand and metal filings are used to give a distinctive texture. The artist obviously has a dialectical approach towards "presence" and "absence," and towards the "painted" and "non-painted" matter in art, which seems to create a kind of tension, visually and mentally. Quotes

"<mask> is primarily known for combining both figurative and abstract elements in his works. Starting with a simple geometric sketch or "graffiti", he builds the surface with materials such as ashes, sand or metal chips." (Doyle New York)
"'Man' stands in the heart of his work: man integrated in his natural environment, sometimes even absorbed by it.On the other hand, he seems to deny it, as Pevernagie introduces graffiti in his paintings. So doing he gives evidence of the solitude of the human being, his alienation in the urban texture." (Benezit Dictionary of Artists, Paris)
"Bridging the gaps between generations, social strata and nationalities is a tricky business. However <mask> may have hit upon a workable formula to ease the alienation. " (International Herald Tribune)
"By denying

masks:
Erik Pevernagie
Erik Pevernagie


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 any physical presence of the character and leaving simply dress evidence, the artist gives us a reproduction of the ground zero of the mind. His anti-hero has decided to make tabula rasa and get rid of all acquired alleged qualities." (Christie's, New York, Catalogue)
"His message, like a light beam across the fog of the human condition, calls our attention to the fragment, to help us to explore the universe.The detail is chosen as the starting point of the possible knowledge, deepening our perception and conscience. Pevernagie offers us the first pieces of a puzzle we have to assemble. He freezes the moment as a password to disclose the eternity. His philosophical approach of the "essence" is further materialized by the choice of the technical parameters: the flatness of the perspective, the geometrical shapes, the narrow chromatic range, the use of material elements such as sand and metal files...somehow recalling the Egyptian art, an art based on the language of icons and symbols, to explore and explain the mystery." (R.Puvia, London)
"Belgian artist, who adds geometrical colour surfaces in his work to characters or architectural spaces. In addition he uses material on his canvasses such as sand and metal chips, which grant to his pictures their special surface texture and which seem to submerge the separate entities into a refined moderate colouredness through the reflection of the light." (Ketterer, Hamburg)
"The human being who is present in all his work is reduced to a congruent portion.Some pale traits, bodies blend into the canvas leaving space to accessories, highlighted by the artist in a more


texts:
 figurative manner. The material is omnipresent in <mask>'s paintings and give to his work all the intensity of the messages he tries to transmit. Metal, aluminium, sand. The ruggedness of his canvasses is perfectly in tune with the long vanishing lines and the sharp angles of his paintings." (M. Ladaveze)
"Typical exponent of the contemporary artist who combines abstract and figurative elements in his work. He starts from an idea and expresses that idea in a plastic way. Thus he depicts a world which has become confused and insecure and asks questions which can be interpreted by the spectator."(Paul Piron, Brussels)
"Mixes figuration and abstraction with a poetic and philosophical key. Important are the framing, the intersections, the balance of the surfaces. Introduces extraneaous substances (ashes, sand, grit etc) which gives an aspect of strangeness and ruggedness as if he leaves traces of the past." (Arto)
"Always listening to the world around him <mask>nagie grants to our fellow man a dominating place in his paintings. The individual is replaced in his environment, which is sometimes evoked by graffiti, and seems to be absorbed, dissolved by the elements surrounding him. The subtle touches of color, the half-abstract, half-figurative shapes, and the specific framing lead to the dissolution of the individual whose life seems to be but superficiality. Pevernagie invites us to go beyond the superficial barriers in order to discover the mystery behind his characters who are in perpetual tension as if they were waiting for something else, for another life."(LeVif/l'Express)
"Always starting from an event of the

masks:
Erik Pevernagie
Erik Pever


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 collective memory Pevernagie paints a very insecure world in his very particular way. Half figurative, half abstract he mixes elements of earth, sand, metal cuttings on his canvas in sober beige, grey, velvet red tones. He starts with a simple graffiti, a sketch of a person or a detail from daily life. These are used as a pretext for a network of pure and well structured geometrical lines covering the whole surface of the canvas in order to bring about emotion. The titles are like twinklings in the eye.They are to be interpreted as one feels it. In the first degree or in the second degree. Astonishing in this work is the message that is brought to life.The artist asks questions. Life is seen by Pevernagie in different ways and painting is a way to express them. The paint brush is a means of evasion and the color a gate to reflexion." (Rey-Berthot)
"The figures of <mask>nagie are absorbed, integrated in their environment by the color, the lines and by the" idea", which is most important in his work. He starts from an idea and then he paints it. With him we find the problems which keep him busy, which haunt us and which he depicts. He paints the alienation, the loneliness, the unrest, the uncertainty.<mask> paints for a generation. Our world has been decomposed, fallen into pieces, become uncertain and unseizable. But art and poetry are ultimate recourses. <mask>'s work is a thrilling work. With him we enter a totally different universe than the recognizable and readable reality. It's a universe we can interpret.In his art questions are put. He has a vision on man and the world.This artist is captivating by his

masks:
Erik Pever
Erik Pevernagie
Erik Pevernagie


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 topics and by the way he is painting them. He brings about a change in our way of looking at the world. " (Professor W. Toebosch)
"For me it's even more the shape that one perceives than the idea of the painter which astonishes and alienates me. The painter obviously starts from a situation in everyday life. The shape, the structure impose themselves and create some disturbance. The canvas is almost empty. No cumbersome details.No technical tricks. I understand that it's the " details ", the small objects of the life which surround us and which form the framework through which we perceive the world, which stimulate and encourage the thought. These are the objects which often replace the interior world with many people." (L. Krasnova)

Bibliography
 The Dictionary of International Biography, Melrose Press Ltd, Ely, Cambridgeshire, UK, 20
 Dictionnaire de Référence, Bénézit, Paris, Gründ,1999
 Le Delarge, Le Dictionnaire des arts plastiques modernes et contemporains, 2009–2012
 Le Dictionnaire des artistes plasticiens en Belgique 1800-2002, Arto, 2003
 Dictionnaire des artistes plasticiens belges, P. Piron, 2003
 Beeldend Benelux, Petrus Maria Josephus Emiel Jacobs, Encyclopédie: (Le-Po), Tilburg, 2000, p. 603
 Guida Internazionale delle Belle Arti, 2015, MP PROGETTI, p. 109
 Belgian Journal of Philology and History 1962, Volume 40 - 40-2 Number pp. 540–692. <mask>nagie: Ivy Compton-Burnett "The children in her works"
 Goodreads: <mask>nagie Quotes
 Literary Quotes Pevernagie
 Erik Pevernagie: "Words of Wisdom" - 12 March 2020, ISBN139798611994962
 About the philosophy of the Painting of Pevernagie
 "Let Us Say

masks:
Erik Pever
Erik Pever


texts:
 More And Speak Less" - <mask>nagie, Kindle Edition-ASIN B08PNX1NTR Published 3 December 2020,
 "Stilling our Mind" - Erik Pevernagie, Independently published-ISBN13: B09BYDNP5H Published 4 August 2021,

References

External links

Erik Pevernagie Revisited
 Erik Pevernagie philosophy
  Artist's quotes

Belgian painters
1939 births
Living people
Free University of Brussels (1834–1969) alumni
Erasmus University Rotterdam


texts:
<mask> (born 1943) is an American author, Professor Emeritus of Management, Entrepreneurship, and General Business at Hofstra University, and Leader Emeritus of the Ethical Humanist Society of Long Island. Prior to his career, <mask> served two years in the Peace Corps with his wife, Lyn, in Kenya. There he was in charge of the educational component of the Kisii District office of the Department of Cooperative Development. He has maintained his interest in Kenya since, having returned with his family and having led educational safaris to Kenya for Adelphi University School of Social Work. He has published two novels, a collection of short stories and a book of poems all set in Kenya. He and Lyn direct the Kenya Project, a program that provides funding for an elementary school in Kisii. Education
<mask> graduated attended the City College of New York graduating with a BA in History in 1964, received an MA from NYU in 1974, received a DSW from Adelphi University in 1988, and was a graduate of the Ackerman Family Institute's program in family therapy.Career
Upon returning home from Africa in 1967, <mask> joined the Ethical Movement and in 1968 became the Leader of the Ethical Humanist Society of Long Island and served in that position until 2001. Dobrin joined Hofstra University's faculty as an adjunct Associate Professor of Social Sciences in 1989 and taught classes in African literature, social work, moral education, religion and human rights in the New College. He joined the faculty of the School for University Studies as a full-time Professor of Humanities in 1989 and taught in the freshmen program. He retired from full professorship in December 2012. He teaches courses in business ethics in the MBA program in School of Business and journalism ethics in the School of Communication as an adjunct professor. Dobrin has also been a

masks:
Arthur Dobrin
Arthur Dobrin
Arthur Dobrin
Dobrin


texts:
 visiting scholar at Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Kisii College, Kisii, Kenya; the Gusii Technical College, Kisii, Kenya; and Claflin University in South Carolina. Dobrin was the co-founder of Amnesty International USA Group #74, the co-founder of the Long Island Interracial Alliance for a Common Future, and the director of the Encampment for Citizenship in Montana and Arizona.He is a member of the Ethics Committee at Winthrop-University Hospital and the Garden City Clergy Fellowship. He is also a member of the Nassau County District Attorney's Faith Leaders Advisory Council and the Nassau County Police Commissioner's Community Council. He is a member of the bioethics committee NYU Langone Hospital – Long Island (formerly Winthrop University Hospital) since 1997. Dobrin currently lives in Westbury, New York with his wife, Lyn. He has three children - Eric, Kori, and Millie - and three grandchildren - MacKenzie, Ryan, and Jordan. Author
<mask> has authored, co-authored and edited more than 20 books, including books in ethics and children's books including Spelling God with Two O's, Ethics for Everyone: How to Improve Your Moral Intelligence, and Business Ethics: The Right Way to Riches. He is also the author of more than 100 poems and articles that have appeared in journals, magazines and newspapers.He is also an expert and has a weekly blog on Psychology today called Am I right which explores thoughts and opinions on how to live an ethical life. Together with his wife Lyn, they also write about honeymoons and romantic travel. Awards
He is the recipient of Hofstra University's Scholar's Incentive Award, Hofstra University, Allison Kim Levy Continuing Acts of Kindness Memorial Award of the Psychology Department, and the Peter E. Herman Award, for creative work in the literary


texts:
<mask> (also named Constantia and Constantiana; ; b. after 307/before 317 – d. 354), later known as Saint Constance, was the eldest daughter of Roman emperor Constantine the Great and his second wife Fausta, daughter of Emperor Maximian. Constantina may have received the title of Augusta by her father, and is venerated as a saint, having developed a medieval legend wildly at variance with what is known of her actual character. Life

Some time before mid 320s, <mask> was born to the emperor Constantine and empress Fausta. She was sister to Constantine II, Constans, Constantius II, Helena and half-sister to Crispus. In 335, <mask> married her cousin Hannibalianus, son of Flavius Dalmatius, whom Constantine I had created Rex Regum et Ponticarum Gentium, "King of Kings and Ruler of the Pontic Tribes". After Constantine died, great purges of the imperial family occurred and her husband was executed in 337. For the second time, Constantius II gave Constantina to Hannibalianus' cousin, and her own half cousin Gallus.Gallus was created a Caesar of the East and his name changed to Constantius Gallus to further his legitimacy around 349/350, which also presumably was the time of their marriage. Gallus was twenty-five or twenty-six at the time, whereas <mask> was substantially his senior. Her second marriage produced a daughter Anastasia, whose full name and fate are unknown. <mask> and Constantius Gallus were then sent from Rome to Syria at Antioch to govern that portion of the Eastern Roman Empire. She would not return to Rome until her death. In AD 354, when Constantius called for Gallus, the caesar sent Constantina to her brother, with the purpose to mitigate his position in Constantius'

masks: Constantina Constantina Constantina Constantina Constantina


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 consideration. While on her way to meet with Constantius II, she died at Caeni Gallicani in Bithynia (Asia Minor).The cause of her death was a sudden high fever of unknown cause. Her body was sent back to Rome and entombed near Via Nomentana in a mausoleum her father, Emperor Constantine I, had started building for her. This mausoleum would later become known as the church of Santa Costanza, when Constantina was venerated as saint. Her porphyry sarcophagus is on exhibit in the Vatican Museums. Political role
Upon marrying Hannibalianus her father allegedly made her Augusta, however this claim is preserved only by Philostorgius among ancient sources. After her husband was executed in AD 337, Constantina disappeared from the imperial record until AD 350. This was when Magnentius revolted against her brother Constantius II which caused great political upheaval in the Western parts of the empire.This prompted her to become directly involved in the revolt. She encouraged Vetranio to challenge Magnentius, thereby hoping to protect her own interests and preserve her power. Not only did Constantina exercise influence on her own, she was inherently, as a female member of the imperial Roman family, a political tool. As a widow, she could be offered in marriage to secure political alliance. This happened twice. In AD 350, in order to attempt a peaceful compromise by arranging marriage, Magnentius offered to marry Constantina and have Constantius II marry his daughter. But Constantius II refused this offer.Shortly after, in AD 351, Constantius II used Constantina for a different political purpose and gave her in marriage to Constantius Gallus who was made Caesar in the Eastern Roman Empire and they


texts: moved to Antioch. The Passio Artemii (12) alleges that the marriage was meant to ensure Gallus' loyalty but it may have had at least as much to do with Constantina who, besides having known power as Constantine's daughter and Hannibalianus' wife, had prompted the opposition of Vetranio to Magnentius, and whose hand had been sought from Constantius by ambassadors of Magnentius himself. The marriage, besides benefiting Constantius, extricated her from a dangerous situation in the empire and placed her in a position from which she might control the younger and inexperienced Caesar, an interest she shared with Constantius. On the other hand, it is possible that Constantius saw the marriage as a way to remove his intrusive — perhaps treasonous — sister from the volatile west. If the mention in the Passio Artemii (11) of letters from Constantina to her brother preserves a genuine tradition, it is possible Constantina even initiated the proposal that she marry Gallus. Gallus ruled over the East from Antioch, and his purpose was to keep under control the Sassanid menace. Gallus, however, alienated the support of his subjects with his arbitrary and merciless rule.Constantina supported her husband. It is in Antioch that Constantina appeared to become politically active in the way typical of imperial Roman women. According to Ammianus Marcellinus, she largely operated hidden from the public view but was still was sinister, brutal and controlling. He suggests that she called for the murder of several people, "Gallus...had just enough strength to reply that most of them had been massacred at the insistence of his wife Constantina". She accepted a necklace as a bribe for securing the execution of a


texts:
 nobleman. In ancient historical sources, she was generally perceived as a cruel and violent but politically dynamic figure. When, after receiving the complaints of the Anthiocheans, Constantius II summoned both Gallus and Constantina, but according to Ammianus <mask>, in her last attempt at using her political power, journeyed ahead to meet with her brother the emperor to try to pacify him in his conflict with her husband Constantius Gallus, during which she died from illness.Character assessment

According to Ammianus Marcellinus, <mask> appeared to be extremely cruel and violent. He portrayed her as full of pride and disturbingly violent, "her pride was swollen beyond measure; she was a Fury in mortal form, incessantly adding fuel to her husband's rage, and as thirsty for human blood as he". Later in the 18th century, Edward Gibbon, influenced by Ammianus Marcellinus' rhetoric, likened Constantina to one of the infernal furies tormented with an insatiate thirst of human blood. The historian said that she encouraged the violent nature of Gallus rather than persuading him to show reason and compassion. Gibbon stated that her vanity was accentuated while the gentle qualities of a woman were absent in her makeup when she would have accepted a pearl necklace in return for consenting to the execution of a worthy nobleman. Medieval legend
In the Middle Ages, Constantina developed a legend, connected with the life of Agnes of Rome; the origins of this are unclear, though she was certainly buried in a mausoleum, Santa Costanza, attached to the large Constantinian basilica over the catacomb where Agnes is buried. The mausoleum survives largely intact, but now only parts of the wall of the basilica

masks: Constantina Constantina


texts:
 survive.In the version told by the Golden Legend, she caught leprosy, and was then miraculously cured when praying at Agnes' tomb, which is supposed to be at the site of the later Basilica of Sant'Agnese fuori le mura alongside the earlier basilica. (The Ethiopian Synaxarium describes Constantine I sending his sick daughter to Abu Mena to be cured, and credits her with finding Menas' body, after which Constantine ordered the construction of a church at the site.) Constantina took a vow of chastity, and converted her fiancé Gallicanus, and eventually left her wealth to her servants John and Paul for them to spend on Christian works. The story, with considerable elaborations, survives in various literary forms, and as a figure from the life of Agnes, <mask> appears in the late 14th enamelled scenes on the Royal Gold Cup in the British Museum. Cult and recognition of her holiness

Her relics were placed by Pope Alexander IV under a new altar. Today, the grave of Constantina is in the church of Santa Costanza, Rome. It was only in the 16th century that Constantina, Attica, and Artemia were placed for the first time in martyrologies.The feast day of <mask> is 18 February. Attica and Artemia are venerated, in addition, on 28 January and 17 February. Together, they are venerated on 25 February and 25 June. Notes

References

Primary sources
Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae Libri XXXI. Secondary sources

 Vols. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

300s births
310s births
354 deaths
Constantinian dynasty
Aurelii
Flavii
Valerii
4th-century Romans
4th-century Christian saints
Constantine the Great
Late Ancient Christian female saints
Saints from Roman Anatolia
4th-century Roman women
Augustae
Legendary Romans
Daughters


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<mask> (October 14, 1859 – January 19, 1882) was a midshipman in the United States Navy and early player of American football. Born and raised in Central Virginia, he was appointed to the United States Naval Academy at the age of 16. At the academy, Cabaniss retained average-level grades and was a member of the school's first-ever football team. He graduated in 1880 and was appointed to the USS Swatara. Cabaniss was killed in an accident on the Swatara in 1882 which received coverage throughout much of the Eastern United States. Life

At the Naval Academy
<mask> was born on October 14, 1859 in Petersburg, Virginia. He grew up in Central Virginia until he was appointed to the United States Naval Academy at the age of sixteen years and eight months.He began classes at the academy on June 21, 1876 and was the only member of his class from Virginia. Cabaniss was an average student while at the Naval Academy; he finished 40th in his class of 69 in his second year, earning near-top marks in drawing and mathematics but very low marks in history and French language. He also spent the mandatory two months and eighteen days at sea. Cabaniss had the fewest demerits of any member of his sophomore class and earned a spot on the academy's summer cruise on the USS Constellation. Cabaniss's academic rankings remained generally the same in his following year at the academy. His scores in drawing, mathematics, and physics were above average, while his merits in French language and history were among the worst. He finished 33rd in the class of 66.He maintained his spot as the most

masks:
Charles Cabaniss
Cabaniss


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 disciplined in his class, earning fewer than half the demerits than the second-best. Cabaniss finished his final year at the Naval Academy ranking 25th out of 61 graduates. The course requirements changed that year; Cabaniss received poor marks in seamanship, tactics, naval tactics, astronomy, and French language, but very high marks in mathematics, electricity, and English composition courses. He maintained his good conduct, earning the second-fewest demerits of any cadet. His rank was Cadet Midshipman. That year, the academy fielded its first competitive football team. Although football had seen some popularity at the school, there had not been an organized effort to establish it.Two different teams were assembled in 1879; only first-classmen (final-year students) were allowed to join the teams. Cabaniss joined the second team as a rusher, the equivalent of a modern-day offensive lineman. He played alongside future admiral Hugh Rodman and eventual Governor of Guam William John Maxwell. The academy's team played one game, a scoreless tie with the nearby Baltimore Athletic Club. Navy's rushers forced the Baltimore A.C. backwards into their own end zone for safeties on three separate occasions, and generally outplayed and overpowered their opponents the entire game. Swatara and death

On June 10, 1880, Cabaniss graduated from the academy and was sent home to await his orders. He was assigned on August 17 of that year to the USS Swatara as a part of the Asiatic Squadron.For sixteen months, the ship was docked in Kobe, Japan, during which time Cabaniss earned himself


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 a positive reputation with other sailors. Crew mates described him as always being happy, with an intimidating, six-foot-tall physique but a personality that did not match. His disciplined nature remained; he reportedly was one of the best-behaved sailors, who spent all of his time either carrying out his duties or practicing to be a better officer. Cabaniss was never admonished for shore misconduct, a considerable issue for most other new officers and sailors. He was reportedly a favorite of the superior officers stationed in Kobe, and was appointed to a spot on the admiral's staff as a reward for his conduct. Cabaniss was preparing for an examination for promotion early in February 1882. [[File:<mask>s death New York Times.jpg|thumb|left|The New York Times''' article about Cabaniss' death|alt=A short, one paragraph article written in old type font]]
Cabaniss was killed in an accident on board the Swatara on January 19, 1882.An official report of the incident was released on March 25 of that year. According to the report, before-noon exercises on board the ship had just been completed when an order was made to prepare rifles for target practice. At around ten in the morning, Cabaniss was assisting in the instruction of the ship's second group of sailors when he broke off and entered the ship's engine room to instruct a sailor on his duties. An experienced sailor, Ensign James P. Parker, was explaining to new sailors how to properly load their guns. He showed them how to load and discharge the weapons using a practice round. He then reloaded his gun with live


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 rounds, but apparently forgot this and fired one of them. The bullet ricocheted off the ship's deck, struck one of the guns, ricocheted off the deck again, and struck Cabaniss, killing him instantly.The ball first entered through his left arm, impacting it so strongly that it broke every bone in his elbow. It then entered his side, tearing his latissimus dorsi muscle; went into his chest, severing every major artery; ricocheted up to near his shoulder, exited his right side, and struck the man he was instructing in the shoulder. Cabaniss was reported to have never made a sound as he fell. The other sailor recovered. Cabaniss' body was ordered to be embalmed but was not; the damage to his body was so severe that the embalming fluid would leak out. His body was buried in Kobe on February 24 with military honors. The entire crew of the Swatara attended, as well as the entire crew of HMS Flying Fish and many noted Japanese citizens.Ensign Parker reportedly suffered from depression following the accident. Cabaniss' death received significant media coverage in the Eastern United States. The New York Times published an article on its second page, and among other papers that carried the story were the Wilmington Morning Star and the Petersburg Index-Appeal''. References

Explanatory notes

Footnotes

Bibliography

External links

1858 births
1882 deaths
19th-century players of American football
American football offensive linemen
Navy Midshipmen football players
Sportspeople from Petersburg, Virginia
Players of American football from Virginia
United States Naval Academy


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<mask> (born June 30, 1950) is an American politician, activist, and radio talk show host in the state of New York. <mask> is a former Democratic New York State Assemblyman representing Brooklyn's Assembly district 48, having held this position for 35 years – from January 1983 until December 2018. Background and family
<mask> grew up in a Haredi Jewish family in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, his father being a devout follower of the Vizhnitz Hasidic dynasty. He has a BA from Queens College, and a MA from Brooklyn College. <mask> is married, and has three children: Yoni, Shmuel, and Deena. Yoni and Shmuel both work as social workers in the Jewish community in Brooklyn. Politics
<mask> endorsed Michael Bloomberg the first two times he ran for mayor of New York City, then switched his endorsement to the challenger Bill Thompson in the 2009 election.<mask> had broken ranks with his party before, most notably in his endorsement of Republican candidates George Pataki for governor in 1994, George W. Bush, John McCain, Mitt Romney, Donald Trump for president, and Inna Vernikov for New York City Council. Described by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency and The New York Times as a conservative Democrat, <mask> believes that the national party has moved too far to the left, particularly on social issues, for the liking of many of his constituents. His district had long been one of the most conservative districts in New York City. For instance, it gave Donald Trump 69 percent of the vote in 2016, his second-best showing in the entire state; only the Staten Island-based 62nd Assembly District gave him a higher percentage of the vote. In 2012, it gave Romney 75 percent of the vote, his best showing in the state. <mask> expressed interest in the special election for the New York's 9th congressional

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Dov Hikind
Hikind
Hikind
Hikind
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 district seat vacated by Anthony Weiner; <mask> did not expect the Democrats to nominate him, and considered running as a Republican. In 2017, <mask>'s son Yoni ran for the City Council in District 44 against Kalman Yeger, David Greenfield's hand-picked successor who was on the Democratic party line; in order to avoid a primary, the younger <mask> collected petitions to run on his own party line called "Our Neighborhood".In 2018, <mask> retired from the New York State Assembly, proclaiming support for his successor Simcha Eichenstein. <mask> hosts a weekly radio talk show in New York City. Views on issues

<mask> is a pro-Israel activist. In the 1980s he was  a member of the Jewish Defense League, and a follower of Meir Kahane. In an interview  with Robert I. Friedman, <mask> stated that he supported forming a group of "intelligent professionals" to assassinate Nazis and Arab-American supporters of the Palestine Liberation Organization. In 2001, he argued that the Madame Tussauds New York wax museum should remove its wax statue of the Palestinian leader Yassir Arafat, saying that he was a terrorist whose image should not be in New York. Profiling
<mask> has advocated for the profiling of Muslims of Middle Eastern and South Asian background as a response to terrorism.In 2005, he sponsored a bill to allow police to focus on Middle-Eastern men in subway bag searches. At a news conference, holding up photos of Muslim men, he said: "The individuals involved [in terrorism] basically look like this. Why must police think twice before examining people of a particular group?" He has described this as "terrorist profiling". Civil rights groups opposed <mask>'s proposal, and the New York City Police Department released a statement against it, saying that "Racial profiling is illegal,

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Israel Hikind
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 of doubtful effectiveness, and against department policy". Following the attempted bombing of Northwest Airlines Flight 253 in December 2009, <mask> introduced a similar bill that would allow law enforcement agencies to consider race and ethnicity as "one of many factors" in selecting persons for anti-terrorism stops and searches. Subway security
<mask> was instrumental in arranging for the allocation of $1.2 million in a project that helped to install 120 closed-circuit television security cameras in nine South Brooklyn subway stations that are located in Jewish neighborhoods such as Borough Park, Midwood, Kensington, and Parkville.He stated that the project was prompted by "concerns that the Jewish community would be targeted" by terrorists. <mask> encouraged politicians to do the same in other subway stations, which now lag behind those of his community. The New York Times revealed that the Metropolitan Transportation Authority had granted close to $600 million in funds for security to stations in New York City in late 2002; however, only a small fraction of it had been used productively by 2005. The Passion of the Christ
In 2003, <mask> and a group of supporters protested Mel Gibson's film The Passion of the Christ. He led about 50 Jewish leaders and supporters to the Fox News offices in Manhattan in a demonstration, chanting, "The Passion is a lethal weapon against Jews." <mask> was vocal in his anger against the movie, stating: "It will result in anti-Semitism and bigotry. It really takes us back to the Dark Ages ... the Inquisition, the Crusades, all for the so-called sin of the Crucifixion of Jesus."<mask> has commented about "The Passion of the Christ" that, "This is unhealthy for Jews all over the world." United Nations
Hikind is part of a group of New York

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 state legislators that has consistently attempted to block plans to renovate the headquarters of the United Nations, calling the UN anti-American and anti-Israel. <mask> criticized President Barack Obama for abstaining on UN Security Council Resolution 2234, which criticized Israeli settlement activity in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, calling the UN a "cesspool". Same-sex marriage
After voting against a same-sex marriage bill in the New York State Assembly, <mask> claimed that same-sex marriage can lead to the acceptance of incest, maintaining that, "If we authorize gay marriage in the state of New York, those who want to live and love incestuously will be five steps closer to achieving their goals as well." On June 15, 2011, after the New York State Assembly passed a bill to legalize gay marriage, <mask> said gay marriage is wrong in the eyes of God. David Irving letter
On October 20, 2009, at the insistence of <mask> and twelve other New York State and City officeholders in a letter to American Express CEO Kenneth Chenault, the company rescinded its Merchants Agreement with prominent Holocaust denier David Irving. Holocaust high school assignment
In response to what he deemed a "stab in the back to Holocaust survivors", <mask> called for the resignation of New York State Education Commissioner MaryEllen Elia on April 3, 2017, for her support of an Oswego High School assignment that asked students to put themselves in Adolf Hitler's shoes to argue for or against the "Final Solution".Elia had defended the assignment as one that allegedly fostered "critical thinking". Incidents involving Hikind

Corruption allegations
In 1997, <mask> was indicted by the U.S. Attorney for allegedly receiving $40,000 in funding from the Council of Jewish Organizations of Borough


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 Park (COJO) in exchange for hundreds of thousands of dollars in state grant money. <mask> was acquitted, while his co-defendant, an official of the organization, Rabbi Elimelech Naiman, was found guilty. The former operations director of COJO, Paul Chernick, pled guilty in a plea agreement. In 2013, <mask> was alleged to have routinely failed to disclose payments he received from Maimonides Hospital for advertising on his syndicated show. The payments were subsequently investigated by Governor Andrew Cuomo's aborted Moreland Commission. <mask> was accused of arranging jobs in government for friends and family members.In response, <mask> told the New York Daily News that "I help strangers, and I certainly don't discriminate against members of my family". Blackface
<mask> wore blackface during the 2013 Purim celebration. He initially defended his costume decision, but eventually apologized. Lawsuit against Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
<mask> filed a lawsuit against U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez for blocking him on Twitter. On November 4, 2019, it was announced that they settled the lawsuit, with Ocasio-Cortez issuing a statement apologizing for the block. References

External links
Assemblyman <mask> <mask>'s Official blog
"Same as the Old Dov"
"Hikind Stands By Call To Employ Racial Profiling In Subway Searches"
"Opinion Article About Israelis In School Paper Is Denounced"

1950 births
Living people
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
American Orthodox Jews
American talk radio hosts
American Zionists
Jewish American state legislators in New York (state)
Members of the New York State Assembly
New York (state) Democrats
People from Williamsburg, Brooklyn
Queens College, City University of New York alumni
Vizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)

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<mask> (August 11, 1888 – July 13, 1955) was a Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania and an important figure in the history of plant physiology and plant cell biology. Personal life
<mask> was born on August 11, 1888 outside of Washington, D.C. to <mask> M.D. and his wife, both of whom emigrated from Germany in 1887. After <mask> died, <mask>' mother ran a boarding house for scientists from the United States Department of Agriculture. This association with botanists led the young <mask> to pursue the study of botany. After graduating McKinley Technical High School in 1907 as valedictorian, he worked as a laboratory assistant in the United States Department of Agriculture, working on experimental electroculture. After working as a laboratory assistant for three years, he spent one year as a practical student in a shipyard in Bremen, Germany.After returning to America, he spent one year studying law at Georgetown University. Realizing that science would be a worthwhile way for him to accomplish his life's work, he entered The Johns Hopkins University where he was awarded a B.S. honoris causa in 1917 and earned a Ph.D. in botany in 1920. After graduation, <mask> went to Geneva, Switzerland to study cell physiology with Robert Hippolyte Chodat. He continued to do research at Imperial College London and King's College London in England. Then <mask> joined Herbert Freundlich at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute to learn the techniques he would need to understand the physical properties of protoplasm. <mask> spent time with Ernest Rutherford, Jacobus van't Hoff, Svante

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Paul Seifriz
Paul Seifriz
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 Arrhenius, Niels Bohr, Max Planck, Walther Nernst and Max von Laue.In 1932 when he was head of the University of Pennsylvania botanical laboratories, he led an expedition to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains in Colombia to collect and study flora there. <mask> held 'Philosophical Meetings' at his home Seifriziana to which he invited artists, musicians, scientists, medical doctors, psychologists, and other intellectuals. He loved animals and kept birds, monkeys, donkeys, cats, rabbits, peacocks and a dog. He also collected French porcelain and Italian bronze. He did not have a telephone. <mask> married Myra George when he was 64. <mask> died on July 13, 1955 while collecting botanical specimens near the Chesapeake Bay.<mask> was an Associate Editor for the journal Protoplasma from its founding in 1926 to his death in 1955. He was also an Associate Editor of Journal of Colloid Science and Biodynamica. University life

<mask> was a Seessel Fellow at Yale University from 1922 to 1923. He became an instructor at the University of Michigan in 1923 and came to the University of Pennsylvania as a National Research Fellow in 1924 and became a professor of protoplasmatology and plant geography in 1925. Research

<mask> was a naturalist and a laboratory scientist who studied the viscoelastic properties and microscopic structure of protoplasm. Using a micromanipulator and microdissection, <mask> showed that protoplasm was non-Newtonian, thixotropic and elastic. <mask> proposed that the physical properties of protoplasm were a consequence of long chain molecules attached to one

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William Seifriz
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texts: another like a brush heap.<mask> studied the streaming protoplasm of the slime mold Physarum polycephalum and coined the word, protoplasmatologist for someone who studies the properties of living protoplasm. <mask>' expertise ranged from physics to philosophy. <mask>'s work appeared in Time Magazine. In a review of <mask>' book, Protoplasm, E. O. Kraemer wrote, "Professor <mask> is a versatile scientist. His work on emulsions, gels, and other colloid topics is well known among chemists and physicists, but they may not be aware that Professor <mask> is a member of a botany department and is an active investigator in botany and biology. Professor <mask>'s general attitude toward science, and, in particular, his point of view in his book is typified by the quotation from Descartes with which he introduces his preface: If, therefore, anyone wishes to search out the truth of things in serious earnest, he ought not to select one special science; for all the sciences are conjoined with each other and interdependent." In a review of <mask>' book, The Structure of Protoplasm, C. A. Shull described it as "One of the most important summaries of protoplasmic structure in the English language."Noburô Kamiya worked with <mask>, According to Time Magazine, "Unobtrusively last year into Dr. <mask>' laboratory glided a fragile, gracious, 27-year-old Japanese scientist, Noburo Kamiya. This gifted young man had done postgraduate work in botany at Tokyo's Imperial University, was studying at Giessen in Germany in the fateful summer of 1939. When Germany invaded Poland, the Japanese Government

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 ordered Kamiya to get out. Not stopping for books or clothing, he left posthaste for the U. S. by way of Hamburg and Bergen. He wrote to Dr. <mask>, asking if he could go to work in his laboratory. <mask> welcomed him. "First thing I did," <mask> recalls, "was to lend him a raincoat."Kamiya still has it". Teaching

In his lectures in Physics and Chemistry of Protoplasm, <mask> gave not only the facts, but the background of the subject and the lines of thought by which the discoveries have come about. When he lectured on Plants and Climates, he showed slides of photographs that he took while on his many botanical trips throughout the world. Books

 <mask>, <mask> (1936) Protoplasm. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY
 <mask>, <mask> (1938) The Physiology of Plants. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY
 <mask>, <mask>, ed. (1942) A Symposium on the Structure of Protoplasm: A Monograph of the American Society of Plant Physiologists.Iowa State College Press, Ames IA

Film

Seifriz used cinematography to make a movie entitled, Seifriz on Protoplasm, which won prizes at several film festivals and was shown on television. Honors

Chamaedorea seifrizii, the Victorian Parlor Palm, was named after <mask>ifriz. References

Obituaries

External links
 Chamaedorea seifrizii is a palm native to Mexico and Central America. The specific epithet honors the collector of the type, <mask>. Seifriz on Protoplasm 1954
 Protoplasm at Biodiversity Library
 Protoplasm at archive.org

1888 births
1955 deaths
University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania faculty
Plant physiologists
Plant

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William
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<mask> (born 20 July 1964) is an Italian retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. During a 21-year professional career, he appeared in 346 Serie A games, most notably representing A.C. Milan (12 seasons) with which he won 12 major titles, including five national championships and the 1994 Champions League. Career

Cesena
<mask> joined his hometown's club, A.C. Cesena, in 1979, at the age of 15. In 1982–83, on loan, he made his senior debuts with A.C. Forlì in the Serie C1, being backup in a relegation-ending season. After two more loans, <mask> returned to Cesena for the 1986–87 campaign, only missing five games as the Emilia-Romagna club promoted to Serie A, and retaining first-choice status in the following three top division seasons, with the team finishing 12th in 1989–90; he made his debut in the competition on 13 September 1987, in a home match against S.S.C. Napoli. Milan
After his first season in Italy's top flight, <mask> was noticed by A.C. Milan, and joined the Rossoneri (also dubbed the Dream Team) that dominated Italian football for much of the 1990s.In his debut campaign he backed up Andrea Pazzagli, but the veteran left for Bologna F.C. 1909 in the ensuing summer. <mask> then briefly battled for starting duties with Francesco Antonioli, before becoming Milan's undisputed first-choice goalkeeper, being part of a defensive line that included, amongst others, Mauro Tassotti, Franco Baresi, Alessandro Costacurta and Paolo Maldini, regarded as one of the greatest defensive units of all time. However, unlike the

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Sebastiano Rossi
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Rossi
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 aforementioned defenders, <mask> wasn't selected to represent Italy in the 1994 FIFA World Cup, since former Milan coach Arrigo Sacchi, who was the commissioner of the Italian national team during this time, assigned the three goalkeeping spots to Gianluca Pagliuca, Luca Marchegiani and Luca Bucci. Under Sacchi, <mask> received two international call-ups by the end of 1994, but failed to make a single appearance for his country, although several pundits regarded him as a viable alternative to the then first-choice keeper Pagliuca; he still managed to have a successful club career under the tutelage of Fabio Capello, as the Invincibles went on a 58-match unbeaten run and won four Scudetti in five seasons, as well as the UEFA Champions League in 1994. Following their 1996 Scudetto victory, Milan sharply declined thereafter, finishing 11th in 1997 and tenth in 1998, as <mask>'s own career declined and saw him battling Massimo Taibi for the top spot. During round 17 of the 1998–99 season, Milan were leading A.C. Perugia Calcio 2–0 when they conceded a late penalty.After Hidetoshi Nakata converted it, teammate Cristian Bucchi was struck from behind by <mask> while retrieving the ball from the back of the net. <mask> was sent off and later was punished with a five-match ban. After beating out newcomer Jens Lehmann (who would leave after playing only five matches) for the number-one jersey in 1998–99, <mask> was ultimately usurped by upstart Christian Abbiati, who had replaced him in the Perugia match. Perugia and retirement
After the 2001–02

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 campaign <mask> moved to Perugia, who were facing a goalkeeper crisis at the time. He contributed relatively as the team retained its top level status, then retired at the end of that sole campaign at the age of 39. <mask> made one final appearance for Milan at the San Siro, in a testimonial match for Demetrio Albertini, his teammate for eleven seasons. Subsequently, he worked as goalkeeper coach in the club's youth department.Style of play
<mask> was a tall, aggressive and physically strong goalkeeper, who was known mainly for his confidence and command of the area, as well as his handling and ability to come off his line to collect crosses and high balls, due to his height and goalkeeping technique. He was also known for his vocal presence in goal, and his ability to organise his defence. Due to his good reactions, agility, athleticism and solid positioning, he was also an effective shot-stopper, and, despite his height, was gifed acrobatically and capable of getting to ground quickly to parry shots, which made him adept at saving penalties. Despite his talent, he was at times criticised for his volatile, arrogant and controversial character, however, which led him to pick up several cards throughout his career, as well as his tendency to commit occasional costly mistakes, which, along with his height and athleticism, earned him the nickname "l'ascensore umano" (the human lift). Despite not being the most naturally gifted goalkeeper with the ball at his feet, <mask> possessed solid ball skills as well as a deep goal kick, and was also

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 known for his distribution, as well as his pace when rushing off his line, which made him extremely effective in Milan's zonal marking system, and enabled his team to maintain a high defensive line. Records
<mask> held the record for the longest streak without conceding a goal in Serie A history. In an 11-match span, from 12 December 1993 to 27 February 1994, he kept a clean sheet for 929 consecutive minutes before being beaten by a long-range strike by U.S. Foggia's Igor Kolyvanov; he surpassed the previous mark set by Dino Zoff in 1972–73 by 26 minutes, and his own record of longest consecutive minutes without conceding was surpassed by Gianluigi Buffon on 20 March 2016, by 45 minutes.<mask> also holds the record for the fewest goals conceded by a goalkeeper during a single 34-match Italian league season, with 11. With 330 appearances for Milan, he is the club's second-most capped keeper of all time, behind only Christian Abbiati (380). Career statistics

Honours
Milan
UEFA Champions League: 1993–94
UEFA Super Cup: 1990, 1994
Intercontinental Cup: 1990
Serie A: 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1998–99
Supercoppa Italiana: 1992, 1993, 1994

Individual
A.C. Milan Hall of Fame

Notes

References

External links
Stats at Lega Serie A
Tutto Calciatore profile

1964 births
Living people
People from Cesena
Italian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
A.C. Cesena players
Forlì F.C. players
Empoli F.C. players
A.C. Milan players
A.C. Perugia Calcio players
UEFA Champions League winning

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<mask> (in Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Галан, party nickname Comrade Yaga; 27 July 1902 – 24 October 1949) was a Ukrainian Soviet anti-fascist writer, playwright, publicist, member of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine since 1924, killed by nationalist insurgents in 1949. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born on 27 July 1902 in Dynów to the family of <mask>, a minor post-office official. As a child he lived and studied in Przemyśl. He enjoyed a large collection of books gathered by his father, and was greatly influenced by the creativity of the Ukrainian socialist writer Ivan Franko. At school, <mask>'s critical thoughts brought him into conflict with priests who taught theology. At the beginning of the First World War his father, along with other "unreliable" elements who sympathized with the Russians, was placed in the Thalerhof internment camp by the Austrian authorities. Eventually Galitzia was taken by the Russians.During the next Austrian offensive, in order to avoid repressions, his mother evacuated the family with the retreating Russian army to Rostov-on-Don, where <mask> studied at the gymnasium and performed in the local theatre. Living there, <mask>

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Yaroslav Olexandrovych Halan
Yaroslav Halan
Olexandr Halan
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 witnessed the events of the October Revolution. He became familiar with Lenin’s agitation. Later these events formed the base of his story Unforgettable Days. While in Rostov-on-Don, he discovered the works of Russian writers such as Leo Tolstoy, Maxim Gorky, Vissarion Belinsky, and Anton Chekhov. <mask> often went to the theatre. Thus his obsession with this art was born, which in the future determined his decision to become a playwright.Student years
After the war <mask> returned to Galitzia (annexed by Poland), where in 1922 he graduated from the Peremyshl Ukrainian Gymnasium. He then studied at the Triest Higher Trade School in Italy, and in 1922 enrolled in the University of Vienna. In 1926 he transferred to the Jagiellonian University of Kraków, from which he graduated in 1928 (according to some sources he didn't pass the final exams). <mask> then began working as a teacher of the Polish language and literature at a private gymnasium in Lutsk. However, ten months later he was banned from teaching due to political concerns. In his student years <mask> became active in left-wing politics. While at the University of Vienna he became a member of the workers' community

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 Einheit (Unity), overseen by the Communist Party of Austria.From 1924 he proactively participated in the underground national liberation movement, which in the Ukrainian lands of the Second Polish Republic (except of Glitzia being under OUN influence) was headed by the Communist Party of Western Ukraine (CPWU). He joined the CPWU when he was on vacation in Peremyshl. Later, while studying in Kraków, he was elected a deputy chairman of the legal student organization Życie (Life) ruled by the Communist Party of Poland. Creativity and political struggle in Poland

In the 1920s, <mask>'s creative activity also began. In 1927 he finished work on his first significant play, Don Quixote from Ettenheim. For the first time he revealed the venality of nationalistic and chauvinistic parties in his play 99% (1930). The theme of class struggle and condemning segregation were actualized in the plays Cargo (1930) and Cell (1932), calling for united actions and class solidarity of Ukrainian, Jewish and Polish proletarians.<mask>'s play 99% was staged by the semi-legal Lviv Workers’ Theatre. On the eve of the premiere, Polish authorities launched a campaign of mass arrest against Western

masks: Halan Halan


texts: Ukrainian communists, sending them to the Lutsk prison. As the theatre's director and one of the key actors were arrested, the premiere was on the verge of failure. Despite risks of being arrested, the workers continued rehearsing, so that the play was presented with a delay of only one day. About 600 workers attended the premiere; for them, it was a form of protest mobilization against repression and nationalism. <mask> was one of the founders of the Ukrainian proletarian writers’ group Horno. From 1927 to 1932, along with other communist writers and members of the CPWU, he worked for the Lviv-based Ukrainian magazine Vikna, being a member of its editorial board, until it was closed by government censors.Living in the Polish-controlled city of Lviv, <mask> frequently had to earn money by translating novels from German into Polish. In 1932 he moved to Nyzhniy Bereviz, the native village of his wife, located in the Carpathian mountains, close to Kolomyia, and kept working on his own plays, stories and articles there. In the village he spread communist agitation among peasants, creating cells of the International Red Aid and the Committee for Famine Relief. Without


texts: opportunities to find work, he lived in the countryside until June 1935, when he was summoned by the CPWU to return to Lviv. <mask> was denied Soviet citizenship in 1935. In 1935, <mask> traveled extensively around Prykarpattia, giving speeches to peasants. He became an experienced propagandist and agitator.Addressing the city workers, <mask> explained to them the main points of Marxist theory. In particular, he held lectures on Friedrich Engels's Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, and Karl Marx's Wage Labour and Capital. Together with the young communist writer Olexa Havryliuk, <mask> organized safe houses, wrote leaflets and proclamations, and transferred illegal literature to Lviv. Throughout his political career the writer was repeatedly persecuted, and twice imprisoned (for the first time in 1934). He was one of the organizers of the Lviv Anti-Fascist Congress of Cultural Workers in May 1936. <mask> also took part in a major political demonstration on 16 April 1936 in Lviv, in which the crowd was fired on by Polish police (in total, thirty workers were killed and two hundred injured). <mask> devoted his story Golden Arch to the memory of fallen comrades.Participation in

masks: Halan Halan Halan Halan Halan Halan


texts:
 the Anti-Fascist Congress forced him to escape from Lviv to Warsaw, where he eventually found work at the left-wing newspaper Dziennik Popularny, edited by Wanda Wasilewska. In 1937, the newspaper was closed by the authorities, and on 8 April <mask> was accused of illegal communist activism and sent to prison in Warsaw (later transferred to Lviv). Released in December 1937, <mask> lived in Lviv under strict supervision by the police, and remained unemployed until 1939. In 1937, his elder brother, a member of the CPWU, died in Lviv. After the Communist Party of Poland and the Communist Party of Western Ukraine, as its autonomous organization, were dissolved by the Comintern on trumped-up accusations of spying for Poland in 1938, <mask>'s first wife Anna Henyk (also a member of the CPWU), who was studying at the Kharkiv Medical Institute, USSR, was arrested by the NKVD and executed in the Great Purge. In the Soviet Lviv
After the USSR annexed Western Ukraine and Western Belarus in September 1939, <mask> <mask> worked for the newspaper Vilna Ukraina, directed the Maria Zankovetska Theatre, and wrote more than 100 pamphlets and articles on changes taking place in the reunified

masks: Halan Halan Halan Yaroslav Halan