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 relevance to the early formation of Republican politics, and his role in the birth of political journalism. In 1997, the historian Annette Gordon-Reed published <mask> and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, showing in detail how historians had traditionally discounted some of the evidence supporting the allegations of Jefferson's paternity of slave children.In 1998, a DNA analysis confirmed that Eston Hemings Jefferson's descendants were related to the Jefferson male line. Together with the historical evidence, the biographers Joseph Ellis and Andrew Burstein, as well the National Genealogical Society, published their conclusions that Jefferson had a long-term relationship and several children by Sally Hemings. In 2010 Gordon-Reed won a MacArthur Fellowship for "dramatically chang[ing] the course of Jeffersonian scholarship." In 2000, the journalist and author William Safire published a historical novel, Scandalmonger, about <mask>'s life in the United States that was based on letters of notable people of the time, including presidents Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe. Forty-four pages at the end of the hardcover edition of the book are what Safire calls "the underbook", a section distinguishing the historical information from fiction and including notes and sources. In 2008, Kerwin Swint of CNN labeled <mask> a "hatchet man" and credits his smearing of Adams as the critical factor that gave the presidency to Jefferson. Notes

References
Brodie, Fawn, <mask>, An Intimate History (New York, W.W. Norton, 1974)
Durey, Michael, With the Hammer of Truth, <mask> <mask>, (Charlottesville, Univ.Press of VA, 1990). Miller, John Chester, The Wolf by the Ears, (The Free Press, 1977). Further reading
 Woodson, Byron, A President in the Family, (Westport, CT, Praeger, 2001)

External links

1758 births
1803 deaths
American male journalists
Deaths by drowning
Scottish journalists
People of

masks:
Thomas Jefferson
Callender
Callender
Thomas Jefferson
James Thomson
Callender


type: original

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<mask> (born October 20, 1988) is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 32nd district. He is a candidate in the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida for Florida's 7th congressional district. Early life and education

<mask> was born in Smithtown, New York, in 1988 and moved with his family to Florida the following year. In a high school photo, <mask> and a friend were pictured in blackface. In his freshman year of college, he was photographed in brownface. He earned bachelor's degrees in philosophy and history from the University of Florida in 2012 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Florida Fredric G. Levin College of Law in 2017. Career

<mask> is an infantry officer in the Florida Army National Guard.He was elected to the Eustis City Commission in 2016 and resigned from the office on April 30, 2018, to focus on his campaign for the Florida House of Representatives. Florida House of Representatives

<mask> defeated Monica Wofford and Shannon Elswick, to win the August 28, 2018 Republican primary, winning 46.7% of the vote. In the November 6, 2018 general election, <mask> defeated Democrat Cynthia Brown, taking 56.48% of the vote. In 2019, <mask> proposed amendments to protect Gainesville's landmark restaurant The Swamp from demolition. The restaurant was temporarily closed, but not demolished, and eventually returned. On January 13, 2020, <mask> introduced HB 1365, which would have made it a felony for doctors to provide hormone therapy or gender reassignment surgery for transgender minors. In 2020, <mask> introduced bills allowing Floridians with valid concealed carry licensed to carry firearms on public colleges and universities.Under the slogan "Eight is enough", <mask> has sponsored legislation to enshrine eight-year term limits for Florida's school boards. <mask> has introduced legislation to ban red light cameras in Florida. 2022 congressional campaign

On March

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Anthony Sabatini
Sabatini
Sabatini
Sabatini
Sabatini
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 8, 2021, <mask> announced that he would challenge incumbent Republican Representative Daniel Webster for Florida's 11th congressional district. He later suggested he might not wind up running against Webster due to redistricting. On June 7, 2021, he announced he would challenge incumbent Democratic Representative Stephanie Murphy for Florida's 7th congressional district due to redistricting. Political positions

Black Lives Matter protests

In response to the protests following the murder of George Floyd, <mask> posted a tweet that suggested protesters illegally entering businesses would be met with an AR-15 and included an image of the gun, which also appeared with <mask> on his Facebook page with the caption "Don't Tread on Me". This was condemned for being "clearly inflammatory" and "inciting violence" by Democratic Florida State Representative Cindy Polo.Nikki Fried, Florida Agriculture Commissioner, called for <mask> to be reprimanded. House Speaker José Oliva found no "direct or preemptive threat" in <mask>'s comments and did not take punitive actions. <mask> also drew criticism from Florida State Senator Shevrin Jones for referring to Black Lives Matter protesters in Minneapolis as "disgusting, lawless thugs" in a tweet calling for their arrest, prosecution, and imprisonment. Cancel culture and the media

<mask> has made multiple critical statements of cancel culture, tweeting that, "If Socrates was out philosophizing in American society today, he would be cancelled real quick". He has called for repealing Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, arguing that it allows online platforms to remove conservative perspectives. COVID-19

In July 2020, a Florida resident filed an ethics complaint against <mask> in connection with his involvement in several mask mandate lawsuits. The complaint was in response to a press release about the lawsuit that printed <mask>'s official House email address as the press contact and alleged that this violates a Florida State

masks: Sabatini Sabatini Sabatini Sabatini Sabatini Sabatini Sabatini Sabatini Sabatini


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 Statute about misuse of public position.The complaint also accused him of violating a similar requirement specified under House rules. <mask> dismissed the complaints as a left-wing plot against him by "sick and disturbed people." <mask> also tweeted what appeared to be a booking photo of the complainant taken during a past arrest for driving under the influence. <mask> has filed at least 14 lawsuits during the COVID-19 pandemic challenging local ordinances requiring the use of face coverings. On September 2, 2020, he received his sixth loss from the filed suits that have so far been heard. Donald Trump

<mask> is extremely supportive of President Donald Trump. He has proposed renaming the Florida section of U.S. Route 27 the "President Donald J. Trump Highway".During Trump's reelection bid announcement in Orlando on June 18, 2019, a rally goer attacked an Orlando Sentinel reporter filming the event. The reporter tweeted the encounter, to which <mask> replied "MAGA". <mask> said that he routinely replies "MAGA" to Sentinel reporting and wanted to counter what he considered "ridiculous" coverage of the rally. <mask> supported Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election, calling for audits of the election results in Hillsborough County, Miami-Dade County, Broward County, Palm Beach County, and Orange County. Supreme Court

<mask> criticized President Joe Biden's pledge to nominate a Black woman to the U.S. Supreme Court following Justice Stephen Breyer's announcement that he would retire, tweeting, "Biden MUST be impeached for his anti-white racist exclusion of any white nominee to the Supreme Court". Electoral history

See also
 Michelle Salzman

References

External links

 Campaign website
Florida House of Representatives – <mask>ini

1988 births
21st-century American politicians
Critics of Black Lives Matter
Florida National Guard personnel
Florida Republicans
Living people
<mask>, <mask> from Smithtown, New York
University of Florida

masks:
Sabatini
Sabatini
Sabatini
Sabatini
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Anthony Sabat
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<mask> (,  ; born 27 August 1965) is a Greek Australian football manager and former player, who is the current manager of Scottish Premiership club Celtic. Postecoglou is widely considered as one of the greatest Australian football managers, having led formerly faltering teams to domestic titles in both Japan and Australia. Despite the Socceroos early exit from the 2014 FIFA World Cup, <mask>'s team earned praise for their determination and playing style in a difficult group stage. His teams have drawn comparisons to Barcelona for their high-tempo, possession based passing style. Personal life
<mask> was born in the Nea Filadelfia neighbourhood of Athens, Greece. After <mask>'s father, Dimitris ("Jim"), lost his business following the 1967 Greek military coup, Postecoglou emigrated to Australia by boat in 1970 at the age of five, growing up in Melbourne, Victoria. In his early years he grew up playing Australian rules football and is a lifelong supporter of the Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League.Postecoglou is married to Georgia, who worked at South Melbourne as a marketing manager when he served as manager of the club. Postecoglou has three sons. Playing career
After first joining the club as a nine year old,
Postecoglou rose through the youth ranks to play 193 games from 1984 to 1993 for South Melbourne in the National Soccer League as a one-club player. As a player, he was involved in their 1984 and 1990–91 titles, the latter as captain in a famous win over rivals Melbourne Knights. He was also involved in 2 Dockerty Cup wins for Hellas. A tough defender, his top-flight career was ended prematurely following a knee injury. He is considered to be one of the greatest players to ever play for South and was noted for his fast pace and willingness to attack from a defensive position.International career
Postecoglou represented Australia four times between 1986 and 1988 as well as representing Australia at

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Angelos Postecoglou
Postecoglou
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 youth level in 1985. Coaching career

South Melbourne
Following his retirement, Postecoglou took up the role of an assistant coach at South Melbourne. Postecoglou gained the head coaching position in 1996, following the firing of Frank Arok. He led South to consecutive National Soccer League titles in 1997–98 and 1998–99, as well as winning the 1999 Oceania Club Championship, which in turn led to South's participation in the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship. After the 1999–2000 NSL season, he stood down from the South Melbourne coaching role when he was appointed coach of the Australian youth team. He is the only person to have been involved in all four of South Melbourne's NSL title-winning teams, the first two as a player and the latter two as coach. Young Socceroos
Following his domestic coaching success, Postecoglou became coach of Australia's youth sides in 2000.During his tenure, he played a role in identifying and developing Australian players. Postecoglou was involved in an on-air argument with football pundit Craig Foster on The World Game. He was replaced as coach in February 2007 after Australia failed to qualify for the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup. After his departure as coach of the Australian youth teams, <mask> worked as a football pundit for Fox Sports and as an elite consultant to Football Federation Victoria. Panachaiki
<mask> coached Panachaiki in the Greek third division from March to December 2008. Despite keeping the traditional club well within contention for promotion, and more precisely in the top three for most of the season, a falling out with club management ended his tenure in Patras. Whittlesea Zebras
While he found temporary employment running coaching clinics for juniors across Melbourne, he was given a foray to return to senior management by the Zebras, who had lost their opening six games of the 2009 season.They announced Postecoglou as their new head coach in April, tasked with the difficult

masks: Postecoglou Postecoglou


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 objective of keeping the 2007 VPL grand finalists in the top tier. Postecoglou was entering an environment that had experienced significant turbulence in recent years – the odds were stacked against him to steer the young side away from relegation. Despite his best efforts, Whittlesea finished the season second bottom and were subsequently relegated from the top flight, making a return two years later as the rebranded Moreland Zebras. Brisbane Roar
On 16 October 2009, <mask> was signed as the new Brisbane Roar coach, replacing Frank Farina. <mask> started rebuilding the team by releasing Liam Reddy, Craig Moore, Bob Malcolm and Charlie Miller. Tommy Oar, Michael Zullo and Adam Sarota were bought by Dutch club FC Utrecht and striker Sergio van Dijk went to Adelaide United. <mask>, who asked to be judged a year from the time he took over, proved the critics wrong by winning and playing an entertaining brand of football.The Roar's possession based style of play under Postecoglou earned them the nickname "Roarcelona". The 4–0 win against Adelaide United in round 13 was highly praised in the media as some of the best football the A-League has ever seen. <mask> led the Roar to the Premiership and Championship in the 2010–11 season, winning the Grand Final 4–2 on penalties against the Central Coast Mariners in front of 52,168 people at Lang Park. The Roar only lost one game all season and went on a 36-game unbeaten run, which broke the previous Australian football record. On 18 March 2011, he signed a two-year extension with the club keeping him until the 2013–14 season. <mask>'s side continued their winning streak in the 2011–12 season and now hold the all-time Australian football code record for longest undefeated sporting streak of 36 games, surpassing rugby league side Eastern Suburbs' record set 74 years previously. In the 2011–12 season, Brisbane Roar became the first team to win back-to-back A-League championships and <mask>

masks: Postecoglou Postecoglou Postecoglou Postecoglou Postecoglou Postecoglou


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 became the most successful Australian domestic football (soccer) coach, with four national titles.On 24 April 2012, Postecoglou announced his resignation as head coach of Brisbane Roar. Postecoglou left the Roar after two-and-a-half years, during which he led the club to back-to-back A-League championships, a premiership and consecutive qualification for the AFC Champions League. Melbourne Victory
On 26 April 2012, it was announced that he had signed a three-year contract with A-League club Melbourne Victory as head coach. Postecoglou started rebuilding the team by releasing Matthew Kemp, Grant Brebner, Rodrigo Vargas, Tom Pondeljak, Ante Čović, Carlos Hernández, Harry Kewell and Fabio Alves, with Jean Carlos Solórzano and Ubay Luzardo returned to their respective clubs after their loan deals had expired. Postecoglou rounded up his squad by signing Jonathan Bru, Guilherme Finkler, Adama Traoré, Marcos Flores, Mark Milligan, Theo Markelis, Sam Gallagher and Spase Dilevski. Postecoglou's first game in charge of Melbourne Victory was the Round 1 clash against crosstown rivals Melbourne Heart, an encounter which the Victory lost 2–1. His first win came against Adelaide United in Round 4, with the Victory prevailing 2–1.The following year, Melbourne Victory made the A-League Preliminary Final after beating Perth Glory in an Elimination Final 2–1 at Docklands Stadium. Melbourne Victory then played in the Preliminary Final against Central Coast Mariners and lost 2–0. Australia national team

<mask> was appointed head coach of the Australia national team on 23 October 2013 on a five-year contract, replacing German Holger Osieck. <mask> was tasked with regenerating the Australian national team, which was deemed to have been too reliant on members of their Golden Generation of 2006, subsequently leading to a stagnation of results that culminated in successive 6–0 defeats to Brazil and France. In his first game as Australia's manager, a


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 home friendly match against Costa Rica, Australia won 1–0, courtesy of a goal from Tim Cahill. 2014 FIFA World Cup

For the 2014 FIFA World Cup, Australia were drawn in Group B alongside holders Spain, 2010 runners-up Netherlands and Chile. Their first match was off to a lacklustre start, having scored only a goal with Tim Cahill before losing to South America's Chile 3–1.Their second match against the Netherlands was a close one, but their efforts ended in a 3–2 loss, thus earning their early exit along with the Spanish team. Australian fans praised the team for their outstanding efforts in a tough group. In the end, Australia finished Group B with a third defeat to former world champions Spain 3–0. Australia's competitive World Cup performances in a difficult group led to belief that a new Golden Generation was about to begin. 2015 AFC Asian Cup
Postecoglou coached Australia in 2015 AFC Asian Cup. Australia beat Kuwait (4–1) and Oman (4–0), but lost to South Korea (0–1) in the group stage, before beating China (2–0) in quarter-final and United Arab Emirates (2–0) in the semi-final. Australia then beat South Korea (2–1) in extra time to win in the final to win its first AFC Asian Cup.Resignation

Two weeks after Australia qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, on 22 November 2017, <mask> announced his resignation as Socceroos coach. Yokohama F. Marinos
On 19 December 2017 Yokohama F. Marinos announced they had appointed Postecoglou as head coach at the Succession of the 2017 Japanese Emperor's Cup. <mask>'s first domestic game as coach of Yokohama ended with a 1–1 draw against Cerezo Osaka at Yanmar Stadium, Osaka. After an initial difficult start to the season, which saw Yokohama F. Marinos facing potential relegation, Postecoglou guided the club to the final of the J-League Cup, and a 12th place finish in the league. Although the club finished with the second highest number of goals scored in the season, they also conceded


texts:
 the third most goals of any club during the season. After receiving interest from the Greece national team to become their new manager, Postecoglou extended his contract with Yokohama F. Marinos. Yokohama's belief in Postecoglou was rewarded during the 2019 season when he guided the club to their first J.League title in 15 years. In doing so, he became the first Australian manager to win a league title in Japan. Celtic
<mask> became the manager of Scottish Premiership club Celtic on 10 June 2021, signing a 12-month rolling contract, making him the first Australian manager to coach a club in Scotland. Postecoglou took charge of his first game for Celtic in a UEFA Champions League qualifier, on 20 July 2021, drawing 1–1 against Danish Superliga club FC Midtjylland. <mask> lost his first league game as Celtic manager after a 2-1 loss away at Heart of Midlothian. He registered his first Europa League group-stage victory over Ferencvaros, in a 2-0 win for Celtic at Parkhead. On the 19th of December, Postecoglou won the Scottish League Cup after defeating Hibernian 2-1 at Hampden.On the 2nd of February, <mask> would have his first Glasgow derby win as Celtic manager trouncing arch-rivals Rangers 3-0 at Celtic Park, going to the top of the table for the first time in the season. managers
Brisbane Roar FC managers
Melbourne Victory FC managers
Australia national soccer team managers
Yokohama F. Marinos managers
Celtic F.C. managers
National Soccer League (Australia) coaches

A-League Men managers
J1 League managers
Scottish Professional Football League managers
2014 FIFA World Cup managers
2015 AFC Asian Cup managers
2017 FIFA Confederations Cup managers
AFC Asian Cup-winning managers
Australian expatriate soccer coaches
Greek expatriate football managers
Australian expatriate sportspeople in Japan
Australian expatriate sportspeople in Scotland
Expatriate football managers in Japan
Expatriate football managers in Scotland
Association

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<mask> "Checho" <mask> (Iquique, 21 June of 1928) is a Chilean musician. He is most notable for having created "Mi General Augusto Pinochet", a song that glorifies Pinochet and his military dictatorship that lasted from 1973 to 1990. In the 1950s, he was a member of several musical trios, including "Los González", "Los Mantles" and "Los Mineros", and composed songs with Rubí Jáuregui. In the 2010 Copiapó mining accident he accompanied the relatives in the Esperanza camp. Through the record labels he created, he delivered "Dragones" and "Boyas" de Plata (characteristic symbols of his hometown). These awards were also presented at the Festival of the Elderly held in 2003 with Checho's own funding. Biography
The <mask> family is originally from the former port of Caleta Buena.Their parents were Antonio Segundo <mask>r, and <mask> del Carmen Jiménez Fajardo. From this union were born five boys and two girls, Hector Walterio; born June 4, 1924, Antonio Segundo; born August 20, 1926, Hernan Arturo; born January 15, 1928, <mask>; born June 21, Manuel Honorio; born June 16, 1938, Maria Violeta; born September 2, 1940 and <mask> Nancy; born February 7, 1943. After his family suffered a house fire in Caleta Buena, they moved to Iquique, in front of the Arica square, after which they enrolled the first three brothers, in the religious dance "Los Morenos". Later on they move to Sotomayor street, where <mask> <mask> was born, he was registered in the "San Gerardo" church, with father Delgadillo. At an early age <mask> showed closeness to religion. He and his brothers were

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Orlando González Jiménez
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 enrolled in the "Star of Chile" football club. Later his parents moved again to Amunategui street in front of La Cruz hill and there, his brother Manuel Honorio was born.His godmother, <mask> Polanco, a native of the now-defunct Santa Laura saltpetre office, went to live with <mask> in the saltpetre office until she was 5 years old. When she returns to live with her brothers, she is interested in learning to play the guitar. His uncle, Romelio Jiménez Fajardo, was a baker and leader of the CUT and a councilman of the illustrious municipality of Iquique. He studied at No. 1 Santa María and the Escuela Básica E-76 Centenario de Iquique, then was sent to study in Santiago, graduating from the Universidad de Chile. In 2005 he became seriously ill with a stroke. "Checho" has also called himself a guru of healing.<mask> is the great uncle of Fernando Godoy Bustamante. Artistic career

In 1951, he and his brothers "Toño" and "Nino" formed a band called "Los González" which was dissolved because "Nino" had to continue with his studies. Then he formed a trio called "The Mantles" with two of his friends. On February 2, 1954 they made their debut in the program "Falabella" hosted by Raúl Matas. One of his friends, Humberto Leiva, retires from "Los Mantles" and <mask> along with Ruben Tapia, and his brother Toño form a new trio called "Los Seycos" (serious and correct), however Matas suggests renaming it "Los Mineros". Two days later they make their debut at the "Baquedano" theatre, together with Lucho Gatica who arrived successfully from Spain. After those, they return to

masks: Luisa Luis González Luis


texts: Iquique and find a radio festival called "Almirante Lynch", which was held at the National Theatre where he met Rubí Jáuregui, who he then invited to join the group in order to replace Rubén who had fallen ill.In another visit to Santiago they were represented in radio mining in Teatro Caupolicán, as they were invited by Matas. In January 1959 his brother "Toño" fell ill and stayed in Santiago recovering so the group stopped performing. Rubí also stayed in Santiago with his family and Don Checho traveled to Antofagasta, performing as a soloist and singer-songwriter hired by the Antofagasta Hotel where two executives of the Potrerillos Ore saw him perform and hired him a few days later. He came to perform at the ore with great success, where he is hired with a solid income. However that same year his mother fell ill and decided to return to his hometown with his family canceling the contract. In 1967 he created two record labels and two labels; "Golden Dragon", and "Golden Buoy", later, because he had no financing or sponsorship, he had to lower it to silver being financed by him and his wife. In 2014, he had made 7 banners, 34 hymns and more than 500 prizes with "dragons" in Chile and abroad.In 2001, he participated in the album "Iquique en un CD". In 2002 and 2003, it held a Festival of the Elderly, which it proposed should be of an international level and was held in the Norte Grande of Chile. "Checho" received no state or private funding for the event. The awards given were the characteristic "Silver Buoys" and "Golden Dragons". In April 2003 he received a


texts:
 distinction from the "Agrupación Dragón". In 2008 he was in charge of delivering "Boyas de Plata" to a series of Chilean television personalities. During the rescue of the San José mine of 33 miners, <mask> was in the "Esperanza" camp during the time that the event lasted, sharing with the families of the miners, church authorities and civilians.He also wrote the song "Homenaje al Minero" or "The Miner" which was used for a film that was filmed on location by the BBC in London. In 2011 in Copiapó delivered "Dragones de Plata" to the families of those affected by the mining accident. In 2012, one year after the 2011 Chilean Air Force C-212 crash, he paid tribute to Felipe Camiroaga, being invited to TVN. He currently lives with a grace pension. He also composed a song for Jorge Soria Quiroga, former mayor of Iquique, and Iván Barbaric Sciaraffia, a politician from Tarapacá. Mi General Augusto Pinochet
<mask>Checho" <mask> is the author of the song "Mi General Augusto Pinochet" which has been shared through social networks in the since mid-2010s. The original version has an introduction narrated by Rafael Martínez Barbieri, however, in most online versions, it is omitted.The song was originally published in a 1995 cassette, called Himno en Honor al Capitán General Don Augusto Pinochet Ugarte – Apología y marchas al Ejército de Chile, which was made by the musical stamp "Dragón". Other songs

Discography

Notes

References

People from Iquique
Chilean composers
1928 births
Living people
University of Chile alumni
20th-century Chilean male singers
Chilean

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<mask> (born October 27, 1953) is an American pianist, composer, arranger and music educator. A native of Chicago, <mask> was one of a group of young Chicago musicians that in the late '70s and early '80s formed the nucleus of Miles Davis' recording and touring bands. <mask> left the Davis band in 1989, and has gone on to a prolific career as touring musician, composer, arranger, producer, educator and interdisciplinary artist. <mask> resumed his career as a recording artist under his own name with the 2007 release of New Momentum and more recently with the release of "Our Space In Time" by <mask> III Generations (featuring students <mask> mentored through the Jazz Institute of Chicago Jazz Links program). Early background
<mask>'s first musical instrument was the bugle, followed by a range of brass instruments including cornet, French horn, and valve trombone. While he was a brass player, <mask> also studied piano to further his knowledge of musical theory. <mask>'s family moved to North Carolina in 1969 and remained there until 1978.While in North Carolina, <mask> continued his studies in musical theory, played trombone in concert bands, keyboards for pop/funk and fusion bands, and organ and piano for gospel groups. Hammond organ and keyboards became his primary instruments. After returning to Chicago in 1978, <mask> connected with a number of young musicians, including Vince Wilburn Jr. and Darryl Jones who would later join him in the Miles Davis band. These musicians formed a series of bands, including Data and AL7. In 1979, AL7 was invited by arranger/producer Tom Tom

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Robert Irving III
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 84 to record some demo tapes for Maurice White (of Earth, Wind, & Fire). The Miles Davis connection
In 1980, an <mask> composition entitled Space was played for Wilburn's uncle, Miles Davis. Space captured Davis' interest, and led to <mask>, Wilburn and their band being invited to New York for Davis' first recording sessions in several years.The fruits of these sessions were included on the 1981 album, The Man with the Horn, the first recording Davis had released in six years. The title track, The Man With the Horn, was co-written and arranged by <mask>, who also co-wrote and arranged another track titled Shout. Returning to Chicago, <mask> continued his composing, arranging, and producing; notably, working on albums for Ramsey Lewis (1981 and 1982), Randy Hall, and others. Also, in 1982 <mask> became musical director and pianist for the Kuumba Theater production of The Little Dreamer… a Nite in the Life of Bessie Smith and studied stride-piano with the legendary Little Brother Montgomery, who had composed music for the show. Then, in 1983 Davis invited <mask> to once again return to work with him as composer, arranger and co-producer. The <mask> collaborations

The initial Miles Davis–<mask> III collaboration resulted in the album Decoy. <mask> then joined Davis' touring band, where he remained for five years, holding the keyboard chair and the role of musical director.Notably, in the role of musical director, <mask> was responsible for musical arrangements, rehearsals (which Davis never attended), and musical liaison between Davis and group members that included some of

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 the leading musicians of the era, such as Al Foster, John Scofield, Bill Evans, Mike Stern, Gary Thomas, Bob Berg, Kenny Garrett, Hiram Bullock, Robben Ford, Joseph "Foley" McCreary and Darryl Jones. In those roles, <mask> listened to recordings of each night's performance with Davis to cull what were spontaneous creative ideas ... that then became a permanent part of the group's musical arrangements. Some of that work is finely exhibited on The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux collection. <mask> also collaborated with Davis (as composer, producer and arranger) on the 1985 recording, You're Under Arrest. The album included Grammy-nominated covers of “Time After Time” and “Human Nature.”

While working on the material for You're Under Arrest, <mask> added to his arranging credentials by studying with Gil Evans, who decades earlier had famously arranged some of Miles Davis’ most celebrated recordings. Later, <mask> extended this musical direction on projects such as his film score for the feature film Street Smart also with André Lassalle on guitar (1985), starring Morgan Freeman and Christopher Reeve—with Miles Davis as featured instrumentalist. <mask> remained with the Davis band until 1989, remaining close to Davis until Davis’ death in 1991.<mask> is also a painter. When he was a member of Miles Davis’ band, Davis encouraged him to take up painting. <mask> actually began painting regularly in 1997, and has seen his work exhibited in a number of galleries. Musician, bandleader, producer, composer, arranger
Since leaving the Davis band, <mask> has been based in Chicago

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 and has kept active on many musical fronts, continuing to develop as a pianist, arranger, composer and producer. He has performed, as leader and sideman, with a list of musicians that includes David Murray, Wallace Roney, Eddie Henderson, Lenny White, and fellow Miles Davis alumni Darryl Jones, Vince Wilburn Jr., and Al Foster. He has contributed to these settings as composer and arranger and pianist. <mask> released his first solo album in 1988, Midnight Dream, which featured John Scofield, Darryl Jones, Buddy Williams, André Lassalle and Phil Perry.In addition, <mask> recorded as leader and music director of the Davis alumni bands ESP and ESP2, on a number of David Murray albums, as a member of Khalil El Zabar's Juba Collective, and with Wallace Roney. He has produced albums for, among others, Terri Lyne Carrington (Real Life Story, 1990) and More to Say (Real Life Story: NextGen.) (E1 Entertainment, 2009). In the Chicago community, <mask> has taught and lectured at numerous schools, workshops and community events, and he founded Chicago's African Arts Ensemble (an 18-piece pan-African jazz group commissioned by the African Festival of the Arts). <mask> also composed the score for the George Tillman, Jr.'s 1995 feature film, Scenes for the Soul, and, composed for the Miami Chamber Symphony (Mademoiselle Mandarin, a concerto for jazz harp and orchestra, featuring Swiss harpist, Markus Klinko). 2006-2007: New Momentum

With the 2007 release of New Momentum on the Sonic Portraits Entertainment label, <mask> returned to recording under his own name. The CD was co-produced

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 by Terri Lyne Carrington.The CD is a Billboard Magazine "critics' choice" (highly recommended for musical merit). An excerpt of a The Billboard Review article - April 7, 2007 (by Dan Ouellette):

Conspicuously absent as a leader since serving as Miles Davis’ fusion-oriented musical director in the ‘80s, <mask> III returns in dramatic fashion on “New Momentum,” the premiere release for indie Sonic Portraits. The disc is largely an acoustic piano trio date, highlighted by <mask> originals and two nods to his mentor’s ‘60s repertoire: a buoyant cover of Davis’ “Seven Steps to Heaven” and a refined take on Wayne Shorter’s “Nefertiti”. What’s so remarkable about <mask>’s return from obscurity is the fresh, vital sound, spurred by his pianistic dynamism, and infused with an imaginative improvisational approach that encompasses dancing tempo shifts and harmonic curves. Bassist Buster Williams costars, with arco support on the ballad “Primordial Waters”, low-end punch to the title track and a walking bass conversation with <mask> on the midtempo groove tune “Always . . . Sometimes”. Sketches of Brazil
<mask> <mask> conducted the debut performance of his “Sonic Portraits Orchestra” in the world premiere of  “Sketches of Brazil to record crowd of 12,500 people receiving several standing ovations.The piece is his orchestral homage to his mentors, Miles Davis and Gil Evans, on the 50th anniversary of the recording of the pair’s classic, “Sketches of Spain.”  The performance on the Jay Pritzker Pavilion stage at Millennium Park, in Chicago on Thursday August 13, 2009 featured

masks:
Robert Irving
Irving
Irving
Irving
Robert Irving
III


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 trumpeter Wallace Roney as the principal soloist, and classical guitarist Fareed Haque as special guest, along with Brazilian percussionists Dede Sampaio and Felipe Fraga along with Miles Evans on trumpet in the orchestra (son of Gil Evans) in a blend of 33 classical and jazz musicians conducted by <mask> at times from the piano. The Jazz Institute of Chicago sponsored a Symposium prior to the event with special guests from the families of Miles Davis and Gil Evans. Chicago Tribune Critic Howard Reich said of <mask>'s work, “Extraordinarily ambitious… a tour de force of orchestral writing.”  This project although video taped with five cameras and with professional audio recording has not yet been released. 2015: Our Space In Time
This is the third album released under the name <mask> III Generations as a special group co-founded by <mask>'s wife, Lolo <mask> in 2014 that featuring young musicians whom <mask> mentored. The CD that entered the CMJ Chart at 30 and rose to 63 on the top 100 Jazz Week Chart, consists of 10 original compositions of <mask>, four of which came to him in dreams. Recent
<mask> currently tours with the Miles Electric Band (consisting of mostly Miles alums) as the music director/pianist and keyboardist. The Robert Irving III Quintet debuted at the historic, Joe Segal's The Jazz Showcase in Chicago in September 2017.That Quintet included on trumpet Wallace Roney Jr. the son of Geri Allen and Wallace Roney, along with Rajiv Halim on tenor, alto and soprano saxophones and flute, bassist Emma Dayhuff and 17-year drummer, Jeremiah Collier. In 2021, <mask>

masks:
Irving
Irving
Robert Irving
Irving
Irving
Irving
Irving
Irving
Irving


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 brought both a band and some of his paintings to Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music for a double-artist show and concert with Jon Langford. Discography

As leader
Midnight Dream (Polygram, 1988)
Morning Sunlight (Sonic Portraits, 1999)
New Momentum (Sonic Portraits, 2006)
Our Space In Time (Sonic Portraits, 2015)

As Producer
Holy Ghost Power (single) Clarkwise (Omnific Music, 2016)
Our Space In Time (Sonic Portraits, 2015)
Continuation Peter Lerner (Origin Records, 2014
Circle Without End Frank Russell with Wallace Roney, Darryl Jones (Sonic Portraits, 2013)
The Drive Jazz Links Ensemble (JICSAR, 2011)
It's Time Kahil El Zabar’s Ethnic Featuring Nona Hendryx (Katalyst Entertainment, 2011)
The Christ-Mas Song (single) Clarkwise (Omnific Music, 2010)
Real Life Story (More To Know) Terri Lynn Carrington with Nancy Wilson, George Duke, Patrice Rushen (Koch, 2009)
Miles From India Various Artist -Grammy Nominee (Times Square Records, 2008)
Spring Thing Ken Chaney (ARR 2008)
Rhapsody In Hughes 101 Val Gray Ward  (Kumi Entertainment, 2005)
Heru Em Medu Rey Kemet (Songs In The Language of Kemet) African Arts Ensemble Chicago-Commission from African Festival of the Arts (Sonic Portraits, 2003)
Pieces Of Marlene Rosenberg, <mask> III Associate Producer-and creator of cover art (Bassline Ent. 2001)
Flattering Secret Ron Friedman (Secret Jazz 1999)
Full Circle Robert Irving III & Chris Murrell Live in Hamburg, Germany (Nagel Heyer Records GmbH, 1998)
Ascension Yuuka Nobe (Pony Canyon, 1998)
ESP ESP with Darryl Jones, Kirk Whalum, Toby Williams and Bobby Broom (Glass


texts:
 House-Pioneer LDC. Japan, 1994)
Wabi Susan Osborn/NEC Avenue Ltd. (Nippon Music Award "Best Creative Concept") 1992
Real Life Story Terri Lyne Carrington -Grammy Award Nominee (Verve Forecast-Polygram, 1989)
Midnight Dream Robert Irving III -debut release(Verve Forecast-Polygram, 1988)
You're Under Arrest Miles Davis -Grammy Award Nomination for single “Human Nature” (Columbia, 1984)                                           *Ransom Tony Ransom (Bill Board Magazine "Pick") Singles:  “Turn To Me” and “Stay If You Wanna” (Expansion Records Ltd, 1985)
Decoy Miles Davis -Downbeat Award for Album of the Year (Columbia, 1984)

As musician, composer, arranger
With Miles Davis
The Man with the Horn (Columbia, 1981) - composer, arranger, keyboards
Live Around The World (Warner, 1996) - keyboards
The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux (Columbia, 2002) - composer, arranger, keyboards
The Prince of Darkness - Live in Europe (Immortal, 2005) - DVD-Video. composer, arranger, keyboards. With Ramsey Lewis
Three Piece Suite (Columbia, 1981) - composer, arranger, keyboards
 Chance Encounter  (Columbia, 1982) - composer, arranger, keyboards
Live at the Savoy (Columbia, 1982) - composer, arranger, keyboards

With David Murray
The Tip (DIW, 1995)
Jug-A-Lug (DIW, 1995)
Dark Star: The Music of the Grateful Dead (Astor Place, 1996)
Fo Deuk Revue (Justin Time, 1997)

With Wallace Roney
Village (Warner Bros., 1997)
Jazz (Highnote, 2007)

Other recordings
V.A.— Endless Miles: a tribute to Miles Davis (N2K Encoded Music, 1998)
Juba Collective — Juba Collective (Premonition, 2002) — piano, organ,


texts:
 keyboards
Corey Wilkes — Drop It (Delmark, 2008) — composer, arranger, keyboards
Kahil El'Zabar's Ethnics featuring Nona Hendryx — It's Time (Katalyst, 2011) – composer, arranger, producer, keyboards

Awards
<mask> <mask> is a recipient of the Chicago Music Awards, Lifetime Achievement Award for 2015

Memoir
Excerpts from <mask> III memoir, entitled, "Harmonic Possibilities were published by New York University's Institute of African-American Affairs publication Black Renaissance Noire Magazine in the Fall 2013 issue. The memoir is still being completed. References

<mask>, <mask>, "in his own words" Chicago Jazz Magazine (December 2016)

Mandel, Howard, Downbeat Magazine (February 2015)

Reich, Howard, Chicago Tribune (December 1, 2015)

Reich, Howard, Sketches of Brazil Chicago Tribune (August 18, 2009)

Cole, George, The Last Miles (University of Michigan Press 2005)

External links
 "Sonic Portraits Jazz" site
 "The Last Miles" site
 <mask> III video interview at Allaboutjazz.com

1953 births
Living people
American jazz pianists
American male pianists
Musicians from Chicago
Miles Davis
20th-century American pianists
Jazz musicians from Illinois
American male jazz musicians
African-American

masks:
Robert Irving
III
Robert Irving
Irving III
Robert
Robert Irving


texts: <mask>  ( ; born August 9, 1968) is an American actress. Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the series The X-Files, ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies's film The House of Mirth (2000), DSU Stella Gibson in the BBC/RTÉ crime drama television series The Fall, sex therapist Jean Milburn in the Netflix comedy-drama Sex Education, and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the fourth season of Netflix drama series The Crown. Among other honors, she has won two Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Born in Chicago, <mask> grew up in London, England and Grand Rapids, Michigan. She graduated from The Theatre School at DePaul University in Chicago, then moved to New York City to further her acting career. After beginning her career on stage, she achieved international recognition for her role as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully on the American sci-fi drama series The X-Files. Her film work includes the dramas The Mighty Celt (2005), The Last King of Scotland (2006), Shadow Dancer (2012), Viceroy's House (2017) and two X-Files films: The X-Files: Fight the Future (1998) and The X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008).Other notable television credits include: Lady Dedlock in Bleak House (2005), Wallis Simpson in Any Human Heart (2010), Miss Havisham in Great Expectations (2011), Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier on Hannibal (2013–2015), and Media on American Gods (2017). Aside from film and television, <mask> has taken to the stage and received both awards and critical acclaim. Her stage work includes Absent Friends (1991), for which she won a Theatre World Award for Best Newcomer; A Doll's House (2009), for which she was nominated for a Laurence Olivier

masks:
Gillian Leigh Anderson
Anderson
Anderson


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 Award, and a portrayal of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire (2014, 2016), winning the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress and receiving a second Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress. In 2019, she portrayed Margo Channing in the stage production of All About Eve for which she received her third Laurence Olivier Award nomination. <mask> has supported numerous charities and humanitarian organizations. She is an honorary spokesperson for the Neurofibromatosis Network and a co-founder of South African Youth Education for Sustainability (SAYes). She was appointed an honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2016 for her services to drama.She has resided in London since 2002, after earlier years divided between the United Kingdom and the United States. Early life
<mask> was born in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of Rosemary "Posie" Alyce (née Lane), a computer analyst, and later vice president of Neurofibromatosis Inc., the NF support group of West Michigan, and Homer Edward "Ed" <mask> III, who owned a film post-production company. She is of English, German, and Irish ancestry. Soon after her birth, her parents moved to Puerto Rico for 15 months, then to London. The family relocated so that her father could attend the London Film School. During her childhood, she lived in north London's Crouch End and Haringey. She was a pupil of Coleridge Primary School.When <mask> was 11 years old, her family returned to the United States, settling in Grand Rapids, Michigan. They continued to keep a flat in London and spent their summers there. <mask> later said that she had always intended to return to England. In Grand Rapids, she attended Fountain Elementary and City

masks: Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson


texts: High-Middle School, a program for gifted students with a strong emphasis on the humanities. Following the move to Grand Rapids, <mask> went through a rebellious stage as a teenager; taking drugs, dating a much older boyfriend, and cultivating a punk appearance (dyeing her hair various colors, shaving the sides of her head, sporting a nose piercing and an all-black wardrobe). She was put in therapy at the age of 14. <mask> listened to bands such as Dead Kennedys and Skinny Puppy.She was voted by her classmates as "class clown", "most bizarre girl" and "most likely to be arrested". She was arrested on graduation night for breaking and entering into her high school in an attempt to glue the locks of the doors. She later managed to reduce the charges to trespassing. At an early age, <mask> was interested in marine biology, but after becoming interested in theatre during her teenage years, she began acting in high school productions during her first year and later in community theatre. She also served as a student intern at the Grand Rapids Civic Theatre & School of Theatre Arts. After graduating from high school in 1986, she attended The Theatre School at DePaul University in Chicago, where she earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1990. <mask> also participated in the National Theatre of Great Britain's summer program at Cornell University.To support herself financially during her student years, she worked at the Goose Island Brewpub in Chicago. After <mask> became famous, the brewery named one of their beers after her – a Belgian-style farmhouse ale called "<mask>". <mask> is the eldest of three siblings. Her brother Aaron – who was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis – died in 2011 of a brain tumor, at the age of 30. Aaron

masks: Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Gillian Anderson


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 was a DJ, a mentor, and a practicing Buddhist. He was in his second year of a PhD program in developmental psychology at Stanford University when he was diagnosed with glioblastoma in 2008. Her sister Zoe is a ceramicist, whom <mask> called "an exceptional artist".<mask> is bidialectal and is comfortable switching between American and British (Received Pronunciation) accents. With her English accent and background, she was mocked and felt out of place as a teenager in the American Midwest and soon adopted a Midwestern accent. To this day, she easily shifts between her American and English accents. In May 2013, during an interview with BlogTalkRadio, <mask> addressed the matter of her national identity: "I've been asked whether I feel more like a Brit than an American and I don't know what the answer to that question is. I know that I feel that London is home and I'm very happy with that as my home. I love London as a city and I feel very comfortable there. In terms of identity, I'm still a bit baffled."Career

1990s
<mask> moved to New York when she was 22 years old, and worked as a waitress to support herself. She began her career in Alan Ayckbourn's play Absent Friends at the Manhattan Theatre Club alongside Brenda Blethyn; for her role she won the 1990–91 Theatre World Award for "Best Newcomer". Her next theatrical role was in Christopher Hampton's The Philanthropist at the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut. <mask> moved to Los Angeles in 1992 and spent a year auditioning. The same year, she appeared in her first feature-length film, The Turning, starring Karen Allen and Tess Harper. The film drama is an adaptation of the play Home Fires Burning. Although she had once vowed she would never do television


texts: work, being out of work for a year changed her mind.<mask> recalled: "First of all, I swore I'd never move to Los Angeles, and once I did, I swore I'd never do television. It was only after being out of work for almost a year that I began going in [to auditions] on some stuff that I would pray that I wouldn't get because I didn't want to be involved in it." She broke into mainstream television in 1993 with a guest appearance on the collegiate drama, Class of '96, on the fledgling Fox Network. As a result of this guest appearance, <mask> was sent the script for The X-Files. She was 24 when she decided to audition because, "for the first time in a long time, the script involved a strong, independent, intelligent woman as a lead character." Producer Chris Carter wanted to hire her, but Fox wanted someone with previous television exposure and greater sex appeal. Fox sent in more actresses, but Carter stood by <mask>, and she was eventually cast as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully.Filmed for the first five seasons in Vancouver, British Columbia, before moving to Los Angeles, the series ran for nine seasons. Two related films were also produced, released in 1998 and 2008. During her time on The X-Files, <mask> won numerous awards for her portrayal of Special Agent Scully, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series Drama, two Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series and a Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television. <mask> is the first actress to win an Emmy, a Golden Globe, and a SAG Award in the same year. For the role, she received a total of four Emmy nominations, four Golden Globe


texts: nominations and nine SAG nominations. <mask> was the first woman to write and direct an episode of The X-Files ("all things"). During its run – between the fifth and sixth seasons – <mask> co-starred in The X-Files: Fight the Future, a 1998 film that continued The X-Files storyline.<mask> also provided the voice for a parody of her Scully character in "The Springfield Files", an episode of the animated comedy television series The Simpsons. While filming The X-Files, she met assistant art director Clyde Klotz, who became her first husband. <mask>'s character on The X-Files initiated a phenomenon referred to as "The Scully Effect"; as the medical doctor and the FBI Special Agent inspired many young women to pursue careers in science, medicine, and law enforcement. It contributed to the increase in the number of women in those fields. "The Scully Effect" remains a subject of academic inquiry. In 1996, <mask> narrated the television documentaries Spies Above and Why Planes Go Down. While hosting the BBC documentary series Future Fantastic, she became impressed by the theme music of the show, by the electronic duo Hal and initiated a collaboration with them.In 1997, <mask> provided spoken word vocals and starred in the music video for their single "Extremis", which was frequently aired on MTV. She also helped to assemble an album of electronic music, Future: A Journey Through The Electronic Underground, for Virgin Records, which won praise from European music critics. In 1997, <mask> appeared in the independent film Chicago Cab. In 1998, she starred in the film Playing by Heart. <mask> also had a supporting role in the film The Mighty. In 1999, <mask> had a supporting role in the English-language release of Hayao

masks: Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson


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 Miyazaki's Princess Mononoke, where she voiced the character of Moro. <mask> is a fan of Studio Ghibli and Miyazaki's work.She also took part in Eve Ensler's The Vagina Monologues. 2000s
In 2000, <mask> starred in the film The House of Mirth with Eric Stoltz – Terence Davies' adaptation of the Edith Wharton novel of the same name – for which she won critical acclaim and awards such as the British Independent Film Award for Best Actress, Village Voice Film Poll Best Lead Performance, and a nomination for the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress.When The X-Files ended in 2002, she moved back to London for a change of pace and the opportunity to return to the stage. In 2002, <mask> made her West End debut in Michael Weller's play What The Night Is For at the Comedy Theatre. In 2004, <mask> starred in the Royal Court Theatre's production of Rebecca Gilman's play The Sweetest Swing in Baseball, as artist Dana Fielding who assumes the personality of the troubled baseball player Darryl Strawberry – a role for which she earned rave reviews. In 2005, she appeared as Lady Dedlock in the BBC adaptation of Charles Dickens' novel Bleak House. She had a starring role in the Irish film The Mighty Celt, for which she won an IFTA award for Best International Actress. The same year she also appeared in A Cock and Bull Story with Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon – a film version of the novel Tristram Shandy.In 2006, <mask> won the Broadcasting Press Guild Television and Radio Award for Best Actress for her role in Bleak House. She was nominated for a British Academy Television Award (BAFTA) for Best Actress, she also received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie, a nomination for a


texts:
 Golden Globe, a Satellite Award nomination, and came in second place in the Best Actress category of the 2005 BBC Drama website poll for her portrayal of Lady Dedlock in the adaptation. During 2006 and 2007, <mask> appeared in two British films: The Last King of Scotland (2006) and Straightheads (2007). In 2008, <mask> hosted Masterpiece Theatre during the Jane Austen series; she was the first woman to host the series since it began in 1971. The same year, <mask> starred in the second The X-Files film, The X-Files: I Want to Believe and appeared alongside Simon Pegg in the British comedy film How to Lose Friends & Alienate People. In 2009, she starred in the British comedy film Boogie Woogie with Alan Cumming, Danny Huston and Stellan Skarsgård. She portrayed Nora in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House at the Donmar Warehouse in London's West End during a limited engagement which ran from May 14, 2009, until July 18, 2009.<mask> received a nomination for the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress, for productions which opened in the 2009 calendar year, for her portrayal of Nora. 2010s
In November 2010, <mask> portrayed Wallis, Duchess of Windsor in Any Human Heart – a television adaptation of William Boyd's novel of the same name, for which she was nominated for a BAFTA for Best Supporting Actress on Television. In April 2011, she starred in the BBC adaptation The Crimson Petal and the White as Mrs. Castaway, for which she was nominated for the Broadcasting Press Guild Award for Best Actress. In August 2011, she appeared in the television miniseries Moby Dick based on Herman Melville's novel Moby-Dick (1851), as Elisabeth, Ahab's wife. The same year, <mask> appeared as the head of MI7, Pamela Thornton, in the British

masks: Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson


texts: comedy Johnny English Reborn. She starred as Miss Havisham in a three-part BBC adaptation of Great Expectations that aired in late December 2011. For her portrayal in the adaptation she won the Artistic Excellence Award, was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Movie/Miniseries and for the Broadcasting Press Guild Award for Best Actress.In 2012, <mask> appeared in a Swiss drama film, Sister, and in Shadow Dancer – a British-Irish drama film based on the novel of the same name, about the Irish republican movement. <mask> voiced the character of Dr. Miki Hokuto in the English-language version of Studio Ghibli's From Up on Poppy Hill, which was released in March 2013. The same year, she starred in the Canadian techno-thriller I'll Follow You Down and appeared in Mr. Morgan's Last Love with Michael Caine.In May 2013, <mask> began starring as DSI Stella Gibson in The Fall, a critically acclaimed crime drama series for BBC Two and RTÉ One. <mask> was praised for her portrayal of the cool, self-assured Gibson, and was nominated for several awards. She also became an executive producer for the programme from its second series. Between 2013 and 2015, <mask> played Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier, Hannibal Lecter's psychiatrist, on the NBC series Hannibal. In 2014, <mask> was promoted from a recurring character during the first two seasons, to a series regular for the third season.In 2014, <mask> starred in the British independent science fiction film Robot Overlords alongside Sir Ben Kingsley. That year, she also appeared in Jeffrey D. Brown's drama Sold, portraying Sophia, a character based on the humanitarian photographer Lisa Kristine. The film presents the issues of child trafficking and sexual

masks: Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson


texts: slavery in India, and is based on Patricia McCormick's novel of the same name. In July 2014, <mask> gained critical acclaim for her stage performance as Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams at the Young Vic Theatre in London. She won the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress and received her second Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress. The production became the fastest-selling show in the theatre's history, and the run was extended by two weeks due to the demand for tickets. In the first collaboration between the Young Vic Theatre and National Theatre Live, the show was broadcast live to over 1100 venues on September 16, 2014.Thus far, it has been screened in more than 2000 venues. In February 2015, <mask> directed and starred in a short film prequel to A Streetcar Named Desire, titled The Departure, written by novelist Andrew O'Hagan. This is part of the Young Vic's short film series, which is produced in collaboration with The Guardian. In October 2014, <mask> published her first book, A Vision of Fire, co-authored with Jeff Rovin. The book is the first novel of what has developed as The Earthend Saga trilogy. The publisher describes it as "a science fiction thriller of epic proportions". In December 2015, <mask> and Rovin published their second novel of the trilogy, A Dream of Ice.In January 2016, <mask> portrayed Anna Pavlovna Scherer in BBC One's television adaptation War & Peace. The same month, she returned to portray FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the six-episode tenth season of The X-Files. <mask> has fought and succeeded in securing equal pay with her male co-star on The X-Files in the '90s and again in 2015, when negotiating her salary with the network.


texts: She has always been outspoken about her struggle for equal pay in the role. From April 23, 2016, through June 4, 2016, <mask> reprised her role of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire on stage at the new St. Ann's Warehouse in Brooklyn, New York City. On September 13, 2016, <mask> and Rovin published The Sound of Seas; their third and final novel of The EarthEnd Saga trilogy. The same month, she returned to portraying DSU Stella Gibson in the third series of The Fall.<mask> is the narrator of the English dub of Ronja the Robber's Daughter – Studio Ghibli's anime, which began streaming on Amazon Prime in January 2017. In February 2017, <mask> portrayed Edwina Mountbatten in Gurinder Chadha's Partition drama film Viceroy's House (2017). On March 7, 2017, <mask> and the journalist-activist Jennifer Nadel published their self-help guide book for women, titled WE: A Manifesto for Women Everywhere. <mask> stated that the book is a "call-out to all women around the world – and by women I include girls, transgender, anyone who identifies themselves as being intrinsically female." In April 2017, she played goddess Media in the first season of American Gods – a television series adaptation of Neil Gaiman's science fiction novel of the same name. Following the departure as showrunners of the show's creators, Bryan Fuller and Michael Green, <mask> stated she would not return to the show. In October 2017, <mask> appeared alongside Glenn Close and Christina Hendricks in Crooked House – a film adaptation of Agatha Christie's novel of the same name.In January 2018, she was back playing FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the eleventh season of The X-Files. In January 2018, she confirmed that she would be leaving The X-Files after

masks: Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson


texts:
 the end of the season. <mask> is set to portray the role of Captain MacLaren in Star Citizens single-player component Squadron 42. In January 2019, she began playing Jean Milburn in the Netflix dramedy Sex Education. From February 2, 2019, through May 11, 2019, <mask> portrayed Margo Channing in a stage production of All About Eve at the Noël Coward Theatre for which she received her third Laurence Olivier Award nomination. On September 7, 2019, it was announced that she will portray former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the fourth season of the Netflix historical drama series The Crown. <mask> is the second American actress (after Meryl Streep in The Iron Lady) to portray Thatcher in a major production.In a statement <mask> said: "I am so excited to be joining the cast and crew of The Crown and to have the opportunity to portray such a complicated and controversial woman. Thatcher was undoubtedly formidable but I am relishing exploring beneath the surface and, dare I say, falling in love with the icon who, whether loved or despised, defined an era." Personal life
<mask> is an art collector. She used her first paycheck from the X-Files to purchase a David Blackburn lithograph. Her collection includes work by artists such as Diane Arbus, Helen Levitt, Cindy Sherman, Francesco Clemente, Alexis Rockman and Kiki Smith. <mask> enjoys architecture and interior design; she periodically works on floor and house planning projects. She has also expressed a desire to pursue mixed media ventures in the future.<mask> is a committed feminist. In an August 2014 interview with Glamour magazine, <mask> said: "I have feminist bones and when I hear things or see people react to women in certain ways I have very little


texts:
 tolerance." <mask> has several tattoos; all of them, as she described, are in some way about "peace of mind, right mind, right action". She practices meditation daily. <mask> owned an estate home in Sri Lanka from 2005 to 2012  formerly belonging to painter Justin Deraniyagala  . Relationships and children

<mask> married her first husband, Clyde Klotz, an X-Files assistant art director, on New Year's Day 1994, in Hawaii in a Buddhist ceremony. Their daughter, Piper Maru, was born on September 25, 1994.Show-runner Chris Carter, Piper's godfather, named an X-Files episode after her. <mask> and Klotz divorced in 1997. On December 29, 2004, she married Julian Ozanne, a documentarian, on Lamu Island, off the coast of Kenya. She announced their separation on April 21, 2006. <mask> and former partner, businessman Mark Griffiths, have two children. She ended their relationship in 2012. In March 2012, <mask> told Out magazine about her long-term relationship with a girl in high school.She then told CBS News that she had dated other women, though most of her relationships had been with men. In an interview with the London Evening Standard in December 2014, she stated: "I am an actively heterosexual woman who celebrates however people want to express their sexuality." She also identified as heterosexual in a January 2015 interview. In an interview with The Daily Telegraph in March 2015, <mask> said she was not closed to the idea of entering another same-sex relationship, adding: "To me a relationship is about loving another human being; their gender is irrelevant." She reiterated this to The Times in 2018, saying "I could be with a woman next year." and "It's just who I am. I have absolutely no issue with it whatsoever, and I


texts:
 don't really care if other people have an issue with it."While playing to Plead the Fifth on Watch What Happens with Andy Cohen, <mask> said the last time she had been with a woman was after she moved to New York right after college. <mask> resides with her three children in London, where she has lived since 2002. From 2016 to December 2020, she was in a relationship with screenwriter and dramatist Peter Morgan. Activism and charity work

<mask> has been active in supporting numerous charity organizations, global and social causes, as well as running her own humanitarian ventures. She supports The Trevor Project organization, focused on suicide prevention efforts among LGBTQ youth and attended three of the Trevor Project's "Cracked X-Mas" events to benefit the organization. In 2013, <mask> was made a patron of the Charles Dickens Statue Fund, and was instrumental in securing the funding for UK's first Dickens statue, located in Portsmouth, Hampshire. In June 2016 she became a patron of the Temple Legal Centre, a London-based organization that assists people through the legal process by providing them free family law advice and support.In June 2016, <mask> expressed her support for the United Kingdom to remain a member of the European Union in the run-up to June's referendum on that issue. In January 2018, <mask> was given a City Lit Lifetime Fellowship Award by the adult education college City Literary Institute. Neurofibromatosis
<mask> is an honorary spokesperson for the Neurofibromatosis Network. She often holds auctions with the profits benefiting the NF Network. Her brother Aaron died from Neurofibromatosis type I in 2011. In May 1996, <mask> addressed the United States Congress urging for more education and

masks: Gillian Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson


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 funding for NF research projects. She partners with Doodle 4 NF – an annual fundraiser for the NF Network.She also supported the Children with Tumours organization and the Global Genes movement, which is devoted to helping children with NF. Africa and SAYes

In 2008, <mask> co-founded South African Youth Education for Sustainability (SAYes), which helps in empowering marginalised young people in South Africa through youth mentoring. The nonprofit organization provides youth leaving children's homes with guidance that enables them to develop their skills, further their education, and source suitable housing in order to participate in society as independent adults. While filming The Last King of Scotland in 2005, <mask> started a crowdfunding venture that benefited the Alinyiikira Junior School in Kampala, Uganda. She ran the philanthropic project until 2011. <mask> is a member of the board of directors for Artists for a New South Africa and a campaigner for ACTSA: Action for Southern Africa. She was a patron of the Friends of Treatment Action Campaign (FoTAC) which worked with the Treatment Action Campaign in South Africa to ensure greater access to treatment to reduce the effects of HIV and prevent new infections.<mask> also supported Buskaid – a charitable trust aiming to help young black musicians in South Africa. Women's rights
<mask> is a supporter of various women's organizations and social movements. She has been a long-time supporter of the Feminist Majority Foundation (FMF). In 1996, <mask> became FMF's spokesperson and participated as a team leader in the FMF's Million4Roe campaign. In March 1999, she attended an FMF event to stop gender apartheid in Afghanistan and in April 2002, she appeared on Hollywood


texts:
 Squares to benefit the FMF's campaign to aid Afghan women and girls. <mask> participated in Eve Ensler's Vagina Monologues, including a stage performance on February 14, 1999. <mask> is a supporter of Ensler's V-Day movement aiming to end violence against women and girls.<mask> is an advocate for reproductive rights. In 2001, she emceed the Rock for Choice concert fundraiser, featuring musicians Sarah McLachlan, Paula Cole, and Melissa Etheridge as well as actresses Helen Hunt, Ellen DeGeneres, Portia de Rossi, and Kathy Najimy. The concert supported reproductive options for unplanned pregnancies, including the morning-after pill. For International Women's Day 2014, <mask> was one of the artist signatories of Amnesty International's letter to UK Prime Minister David Cameron campaigning for women's rights in Afghanistan. In March 2015, <mask> backed the Women at the Well drop-in centre for vulnerable women in London, which is supported financially by Comic Relief. <mask> supports the Refuge, a United Kingdom charity providing specialist support for women and children experiencing domestic violence. For International Women's Day 2016, <mask> was one of the high-profile women that signed Burma Campaign UK's pledge to end and investigate crimes of sexual violence against girls and women in Myanmar.<mask> is a speaker for Thomson Reuters Foundation's Trust Women Conference. Children's rights
<mask> is a patron of Childreach International, a London-based charity that works in partnership with local communities in the developing world to secure children's basic rights; she addressed the problem of child trafficking during the press for the Sold film that presents the issue. <mask> also supports their Taught Not Trafficked

masks: Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson


texts:
 campaign that was launched in July 2014. In 2015, <mask> became a patron of the International Literacy Centre (ILC) – European home of Reading Recovery. In January 2016 she helped launch ILC's Reading Recovery Read Aloud campaign. During February and March 2016, <mask> held an internet charity auction benefiting Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) children's hospital in the Bloomsbury area of London. In March 2016, it was reported that <mask> is one of the artists sponsoring an unaccompanied refugee minor in the "Jungle" camp in Calais.In July 2017, <mask> was awarded a UCL Honorary Fellowship for her support of the International Literacy Centre's Reading Recovery program. Indigenous rights
In late 2010, <mask> and other artists joined a campaign to boycott Botswana diamonds over the government's treatment of the Kalahari San. <mask> supports tribal rights charity Survival International, an organization that champions tribal peoples around the world and in early 2010 she participated in a performance in a London stage fundraiser for its cause. In February 2011, <mask> narrated a short film about recent footage of an uncontacted tribe, in which the Amazon Indians were spotted from the air on the Brazil-Peru border. <mask> has said: "What comes across powerfully from this amazing footage is how healthy and confident these people appear. I hope they can be left alone – but that will only happen if the loggers are stopped." In June 2011, <mask> became an ambassador for Survival International.In September 2015, <mask> was among the artists who signed a letter calling for a new approach to conservation that would respect tribal peoples' rights. Animals rights and environmental advocacy

In 2012, <mask> joined Greenpeace in

masks: Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson


texts:
 standing with the people of Brazil for a zero-deforestation law to save the Amazon. In 2013, she backed the Cheetah Conservation Fund by creating a short film together with the fund, advocating CCF's action to prevent the extinction of the cheetah. In 2013, she joined the Fishlove campaign, supporting the fight against unsustainable fishing practices that harm the marine ecosystem. In November 2015, <mask> was named a friend and supporter of Positive Luxury, a company that informs consumers on brands' commitment to quality, craftsmanship, service and sustainability. Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Music videos

Stage

Radio

Voice work
 Narrator of Anne Rice's novel Exit to Eden (1992). Narrator of The X-Files: Ground Zero (1997).Narrator of "The Guardian of the Pool: A Story from Nelson Mandela's Favorite African Folktales" (2009). Narrated the story "Reversal" from David Eagleman's speculative fiction book Sum: Forty Tales from the Afterlives (2010). Narrated Charlotte Brontë's lost story "L'Ingratitude" for London Review of Books'''s podcast (2012). Narrator of Roald Dahl's short story "The Last Act", which is included in the Switch Bitch collection (2012). Narrated the audiobooks of her novel trilogy The Earthend Saga: A Vision of Fire (2014), A Dream of Ice (2015) and The Sound of Seas (2016). One of the narrators of BBC Radio 4's ongoing series A History of Ideas (2015). Provided a voice recording of reading Virginia Woolf's suicide note for The Royal Ballet production Woolf Works (2015).Narrated Wilkie Collins' short story "Mrs. Zant and the Ghost" for Audible UK's Christmas Car Selection (2015). Co-narrator of the audiobook for her and Nadel's self-empowerment book WE: A Manifesto for Women


texts:
 Everywhere (2017). Provided the voice of Dana Scully for The X-Files: Cold Cases and The X-Files: Stolen Lives audiobooks (2017). Bibliography
 <mask>, <mask> & Nadel, Jennifer (2017). WE: A Manifesto for Women Everywhere. New York: Simon & Schuster. . (US) / HarperCollins. . (UK)
 <mask>, <mask> & Rovin, Jeff (2014). A Vision of Fire.The Earthend Saga No. 1. New York: Simon & Schuster. .
 <mask>, <mask> & Rovin, Jeff (2015). A Dream of Ice. The EarthEnd Saga No. 2. New York: Simon & Schuster. .
 <mask>, <mask> & Rovin, Jeff (2016).The Sound of Seas. The EarthEnd Saga No. 3. New York: Simon & Schuster. .
 <mask>, <mask> & Field, Barbara (2021). Joyfulness.  .

Discography
Hal featuring <mask> – Extremis EP (1997), Virgin Records. Chart positions: UK #23, Scotland #19. Awards and honors

In 2009, <mask> was named as one of 20 most   powerful women in British theatre and was dubbed "The Honorary Brit" by Harper's Bazaar and Tiffany & Co.'s list.In 2010, <mask> was named Honorary Associate of The London Film School (LFS). In 2016, <mask> was appointed an honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) for her services to drama. In 2018, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2021, <mask> won the Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Margaret Thatcher in The

masks:
Anderson
Gillian
Anderson
Gillian
Anderson
Gillian
Anderson
Gillian
Anderson
Gillian
Gillian Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson


texts:
<mask> is a pioneer South African actress, director, youth activist and businesswoman. She can be remembered as being one of the few persons of colour to appear in entertainment media during the Apartheid-era. In 1981 she was the first Coloured (mixed-race person) to graduate with a Drama degree from the Afrikaans dominant Stellenbosch University. Beginning 1987 she was the first woman of colour along with Sam Marais to star in a Sun City Extravaganza. In 1992, she became the first South African star to perform publicly in Madagascar. She is well remembered for her roles in musicals such as Ain't Misbehavin'; Midnight Blues; Godspell and Vere (Afrikaans:  feathers). <mask> was one of 40 inducted into the S.A.Legends Museum on 26 January 2020 in Johannesburg. Early life
She comes from a large Capetonian family with a mother of Jewish stock and a father of Portuguese descent. Her family were very musical and <mask> excelled in school becoming Student of the Year in her Standard 10 (1974), then equivalent to Grade 12 today. Professional career
<mask> is a consummate veteran in South African cabaret and stage. She's worked with entertainment legends such as Des and Dawn Lindberg, playing <mask>n in their 1985 production of Godspell. Her career began in a cabaret duo along with longtime creative partner Sam Marais in Johannesburg's infamous venue No 58, located in the Hillbrow suburb owned and managed by Barbara Thompson & Ute Hasse. Many famous South African creative personalities grew up in or have passed through the now defunct No 58, previously found at number 58 Pretoria Street.No 58 earned its infamy for allowing different ethnicities to mix

masks:
Natalia Da Rocha
Natalia
Natalia
Natalia
Mary Magdale


texts: freely, socially although it was illegal in Apartheid South Africa. Her first large-scale production had her learning juggling-skills for 2 months before rehearsals("unpaid") and then was given the opportunity to be the "catcher" of the trapeze artists in Brickhill and Burke's musical Barnum (1983/84). She's graced landmark stages such as Cape Town's Baxter Theatre (in the original South African production Fangs, (1982), the Wild Coast Sun resort's mainstage (Aint Misbehavin) (1989) and Sun City during the Extravaganza (Movin') (1987). She is well known for her convincing and energetic staged impersonations of international divas such as Tina Turner and Shirley Bassey. A regular on the tour circuit at shows such as the Afrikaans dominant Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (Afrikaans: Little-Karoo National Arts Festival, KKNK) and Cedarberg Arts Festival. She has numerous nominations as Best Actress in South Africa's Vita Awards (early 1990s) and numerous musical performances during the Artes Awards (mid-1980s). On the small screen she has acted in TV serials such as the Afrikaans Gallery; This Life and The Game (about South Africa's institutionalised obsession with rugby union; this TV show starred Gavin Hood who would go on to direct Totsi); current youth melodrama Backstage and as recurring character Amy on eGoli (Zulu for place of Gold) South Africa's longest running soap opera.On British television she appeared in the serial Tarzan. She is also featured or overdubbed on many public service announcements. <mask> has also co-hosted Saturday morning, women's magazine television programme Just For You and her own retro-hits radio show Classic Hits


texts:
 of our Time on Kaya FM. Her songwriting credits include co-writing the African Child theme for the International Crystal Awards for Women in Film (1997). During the 1980s she performed with legendary South African musician Neville Nash on a TV special commemorating his achievements. <mask> returned to the musical stage after a 5-year break when Deon Opperman offered her a role in his Musical "Vere" that opened at KKNK her next musical was for Hennie van Greunen Laaste Aand

Community involvement
Rainbow Worx is a company she started in the mid-1990s to advance stagecraft among Coloured and Black children in Johannesburg... In 1998 she was the chairperson for Gauteng Province (South Africa)'s Midrand Arts and Culture Town Council.Since 2002 <mask> has been developing APPLAUZ! as an initiative to expose and develop talent among disadvantaged youth in the Western Cape as far as Okiep. Applauz Arts Initiative was registered as a Section 21 Company (not for gain). Several new projects have been developed by Applauz Arts Initiative: SongStar a talent competition with 3 months of performance training, Wa Was Djy! The Musical, is a tribute to the 60's and 70's  Coloured recording artists that recorded against all odds. The Invaders, Flames, Joy, Jonathan Butler, Richard John Smith, Zayn <mask> and Pacific Express and Danny Williams. Slavin is a Musical Review of the South African Slave History.The cast recorded a CD for the launch of the production at the Suidooster Fees. In 2012 <mask> recorded These Hands from the Slavin album with a group of young performers from Elsiesriver. It was their first time in a recording studio. The song can be viewed on

masks: Natalia Natalia Adam Natalia


texts:
 YouTube. This is my Story is a 4-month multidisciplinary training  project. Teaching the young candidates to tell their story in video, dance and drama. <mask> and <mask> collaborated on <mask> BeJazzed a musical tribute to <mask> using his poetry with music scored by Camillo Lombard, Kurt Egelhof, Dylan April and <mask> <mask>.The young music students from Camillo's CMI academy was given the opportunity to be part of this project. The production opened at the Arena Theatre Artscape January 2015 with <mask> present. Then <mask> BeJazzed performed at Cape Town Fringe Festival with a new band under the musical direction of 20 year old Dillon April with Applauz Graduates : David Piet, Noehaa Fortune and Gaynor De Cerff. On 23 November 2018 <mask> BeJazzed opened the Adam Small Theatre Complex in collaboration with the University of Stellenbosch's 3rd year Drama graduates. In 2019 <mask> directed and produced the Retina S.A. Ripped Genes Concert Fundraiser for Retina S.A. The concert was held at Artcape Theatre and the cast was a mixture of sighted, partially sighted and blind performers. The youngest being 2 blind bassist from Athlone School of The Blind.She was asked again to direct and produce the 2019 concert. It was a successful event with an appreciative crowd. Personal life
<mask> is married to stage & film veteran, movie producer and former television presenter Kurt Egelhof. She has three children. Filmography
In 1984 <mask> <mask> played her first part in a movie Broer Matie (Afrikaans : Brother Matey) directed by Jans Rautenbach. This movie was then the most high-profile production featuring actors of Colour during Apartheid South Africa

masks:
Natalia
Adam Small
Adam Small
Adam Small
Natalia Da
Rocha
Adam Small
Adam Small
Adam Small
Natalia
Natalia
Natalia Da
Rocha


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 and dealt with this period's racial tension. <mask> eas also given the opportunity to sing the theme song Bly By My of the movie.Bly By My was composed by Christa Steyn. Discography
<mask> sang the theme song of the 1984 Jans Rautenbach movie Broer Marie : Bly by My a song written by Christa Steyn. "Die Slavin" (Afrikaans: The Female Slave) was an interactive theatre piece commissioned for the "Suidoosterfees" (Afrikaans : South-Easter Festival) in 2006 . During rehearsals the cast and band composed and recorded a full-length album released as "slavin". Track listing for the bilingual Afrikaans/English concept album is as follows :
 Here Comes The Ship
 Whitey Laaightie (Afrikaans: "White Boy")
 As Die Wind So Waai (Afrikaans : "When The Wind Blows Like This")
 Die Stam Moeder (Afrikaans: "The Clan Mother")
 Love Torn (Afrikaans: liefde "verskeur")
 Dood Van Die Jaar (Afrikaans: "Death Of The Year")
 Biesmiela (Arabic: "Thank God")
 Thirty Rand Plus Food
 Unknown Coon
 These Hands (Afrikaans: "die Hande")
 Wie's Jou Ma (Afrikaans: "Who's Your Mother")

The multimedia project was masterminded by lyricist Kurt Egelhof with musical arrangement by Celeste Williams. See also
Coloured
Apartheid
Cabaret
South Africa

References

 CapeWOW (Women of the World) Festival http://www.capewow.co.za/default.aspx?id=34/<mask>%20Da%20Rocha
 ArtsCape Resource Centre http://artscape.co.za/resource_about.php

External links

 ArtsCape theatre
www.applauz.org.za

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Actresses from Cape Town
20th-century South African women singers
South African film actresses
South African stage actresses
20th-century South African

masks: Natalia Natalia Natalia


texts:
<mask> (born March 4, 1960) is a Ugandan former professional boxer who competed from 1980 to 1991, and 1996 to 1999. He held the WBC super-welterweight title from 1989 to 1990, and challenged twice for world titles at middleweight, including the undisputed championship. <mask> was part of an exceptionally talented group of light-middleweights and middleweights during a "golden era" of the 1980s which included Marvin Hagler, Sugar Ray Leonard, Thomas Hearns, Wilfred Benítez, Davey Moore, and Roberto Durán. As an amateur, <mask> won a silver medal in the welterweight division at the 1980 Summer Olympics, and was the only medallist for Uganda at the event. He is listed #38 on Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time

Amateur career
Representing Uganda, <mask> was the Silver medalist at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, boxing in the Welterweight class. <mask> lost to Andrés Aldama of Cuba in the final. He was also a silver medallist at the 1976 Junior World Championships, losing to Herol Graham in the final.Additionally, Mugabi won a bronze medal at the 1978 All-Africa Games in the light-welterweight division. Soon after that win, Mugabi moved to London where he became acquainted with boxing promoter Mickey Duff, an expert in boxer marketing who landed Mugabi various fights in England and built his reputation there. Mugabi won eight fights in Europe. Searching for more formidable foes, <mask> moved to Florida where he became a favourite of American TV networks with his sensational knockouts of contenders such as Curtis Ramsey, Gary Guiden, former world champion Eddie Gazo, Curtis Parker, Frank The Animal Fletcher, Nino Gonzalez and Earl Hargrove through a display of tenacity and ferociousness. 'The Beast’ as he would become known (for his ferocious

masks:
John Mugabi
Mugabi
Mugabi
Mugabi
Mugabi
John


texts: attacks and untamable style—bashing his prey with overhand rights and wild left hooks) was able to fluctuate his weight between middleweight and junior middleweight. Some people lose effectiveness by changing weight classes, but not Mugabi. He was able to knock out every opponent he faced to that point of his career.<mask>’s first victory of note came on May 2, 1982, when he took on veteran Curtis Ramsey. It was <mask>’s 11th bout and he took care of the American in two rounds in Atlantic City, New Jersey. 1983 was a busy calendar year for the Beast. In that year he took on Gary Guiden, who had just come off of a Championship fight against Davey Moore; Mugabi stopped him in three. Many started speculating about Mugabi’s role in the future of the Junior Middleweight and Middleweight divisions. The fact Mugabi easily made the weight at both divisions made him more intriguing than most prospects. Nicaraguan, Eddie Gazo, a former WBA Junior Middleweight Champion provided Mugabi with his first real test.Gazo went rounds with Mugabi, but ‘The Beast’ ended things the way he always did. Mugabi was simply stronger and faster tactically overwhelming the busier Gazo. In the same year, Mugabi took on Curtis Parker (a former Pennsylvania Golden Gloves amateur champion )The ‘meeting’ with Curtis Parker was on national television. Parker was an established fighter, but Mugabi’s destruction of Parker was savage. It was the first time that Parker had lost a bout by knockout. In February 1984 <mask>’s ability to take adversity was tested by James ‘Hard Rock’ Green. Mugabi slowly took control of the fight until it was stopped in the 10th round, with Mugabi declared the winner by technical knockout.The bout between ‘The Beast’ and Frank ‘The Animal’ Fletcher marked a quiet maturity

masks: Mugabi Mugabi Mugabi


texts: that marked <mask>’s transformation from being what had been dubbed a ‘banger’ with raw power to a refined tactical boxer. The Beast hurt his prey, gently testing with his jabs and then in the 4th round a couple of roundhouse punches and a haymaker travelling all the way from his waist caught Fletcher asleep—the fight ended with Fletcher’s body between the ropes. On his way to becoming the number one contender for the middleweight title of each of the three major sanctioning bodies (WBA, WBC, and IBF), Mugabi ran roughshod over the division and finished each of his opponents inside the distance. <mask>'s ferocity was captured by Phil Berger. Writing in the New York Times in 1986, Berger, commenting on <mask>’s preparation for the Hagler fight noted the intensity of preparation that left his sparring partners in a 'woebegone condition' and further that some did not last long enough to draw their second paycheck and left <mask>’s training camp ‘looking like extras from 'Night of the Living Dead'. Because of his ability to fight both at junior middleweight and middleweight, fans began to talk about the possibility of him challenging either world light middleweight champion Hearns or world middleweight champion Hagler. Despite <mask> being a mandatory contender for some time,  a Hearns - Mugabi title match never materialised, as Hearns elected to move to Middleweight to challenge Marvelous Marvin Hagler.Considering his streak and Hagler's tough battle with Hearns on April 15, 1985, some felt Mugabi had a shot at doing what eleven men before him could not: wresting Hagler's undisputed world middleweight title from him. On March 10, 1986, Marvin ‘Marvelous’ Hagler rose to a very stiff challenge. A young, undefeated powerhouse was destroying every opponent in his path.

masks: Mugabi Mugabi Mugabi Mugabi Mugabi


texts: <mask>The Beast’ Mugabi had won all of his contests by knockout—many spectacular; many in the first few rounds of the fight. He possessed incredible knockout power and provided the boxing world with an epic encounter. The fight was the first televised by Showtime. Mugabi landed his share of blows to Hagler's head during the early rounds.The turning point came in the sixth round when Hagler landed many heavy blows and staggered Mugabi. <mask> fought back gamely but his early knockout wins left him ill-prepared for a long, tough fight. In the end, it was Hagler who came out the victor, with a knockout in the eleventh round. Many boxing fans consider this to have been the toughest contest of Hagler's career. Sugar Ray Leonard's decision to come out of retirement and challenge Hagler for the Middleweight Championship was heavily influenced by Hagler's performance in the Mugabi fight. After his first loss, <mask> retired to Uganda and ballooned in weight to 190  lbs. In September 1986 he contacted Mickey Duff, stating that he was ready to fight again.<mask> went down in weight and was given an opportunity by the WBC to win their world light middleweight title, vacated by Hearns. Once again many fans favoured him, this time against Duane Thomas, on December 5 of '86. However, <mask> suffered a broken eye socket, the consequence of a punch in round three and the fight had to be stopped. <mask> underwent optical surgery the next day to repair his injury. Discouraged by two consecutive losses, <mask> gained weight and did not fight for nearly fourteen months. In January 1988, he came back to fight Bryan Grant on the undercard of Mike Tyson's title defence against Larry Holmes. <mask> won by quick knockout and set off on another knockout winning streak.He became number

masks:
John ‘
Mugabi
Mugabi
Mugabi
Mugabi
Mugabi
Mugabi
Mugabi


texts: one contender for the WBC 154  lb title in August 1988 but could not land a fight with then-champion Donald Curry. After Curry lost his title in an upset in early 1989, <mask> was given another opportunity to become world champion by the WBC. On July 8 of that year, <mask> finally made his dream come true, knocking out Curry's successor Rene Jacquot in round one in Grenoble to become the WBC light middleweight champion. After two first-round knockout wins against Ricky Stackhouse and Carlos Antunes, <mask>, who by this time was having difficulty making the weight limit of 154  lbs, put his title on the line against Terry Norris. When Norris downed the champion for the count with a right to the jaw, <mask> received the dubious distinction as the second fighter, after Al Singer, to both win and lose a world title by the first-round knockout when he was defeated by Norris. Showing resilience, <mask> resurfaced with two more wins and once again found himself fighting for a world title, facing Gerald McClellan on November 20, 1991, in London for the vacant WBO middleweight championship. <mask> looked a shadow of his former self by this time, and once again came out on the losing end, again by a first-round knockout.<mask> took a five-year layoff in which he moved to Australia. In 1996, he came back for the first of an eight-fight comeback. He went on to claim the Australian middleweight championship by way of a 12th-round decision over Jamie Wallace. It only took <mask> two fights before he was in line for a world title again. In his third fight back from the loss to Norris, <mask> would challenge Glen Kelly. That November night in 1999, marked the decline of <mask>’s illustrious boxing career as he was again knocked out in the eighth round. Mugabi resides in

masks: Mugabi Mugabi Mugabi Mugabi Mugabi Mugabi Mugabi John Mugabi Mugabi


texts:
 Australia where among other functions he trains fighters.When <mask> finally retired, he had a record of 42 wins, 7 losses and 1 draw, 39 wins by knockout. His 25 fight knockout win streak stands as one of the longest knockout streaks ever in boxing. Life after boxing
Currently, Mugabi is working on his biography as well as a documentary. The themes of the project revolve around three spectrums: his journey, his glory and his determination to advocate the welfare of elite boxers. His biggest single concern is the need for emerging boxing talent to have a training program that goes beyond the gym to encompass learning a trade/profession as they pursue their dreams of boxing glory. After all, a boxer at any time can lose their livelihood through a single punch or training accident with no fall back—no pension, no savings, no nothing. He has started his advocacy with himself.<mask> is currently a student determined to gain what he may have lost in an illustrious boxing career-fulfilment outside the ring. <mask> has a 20-year-old daughter, Mildred Prudence <mask> who lives in Tampa, Florida and he has another daughter who still resides in Kampala, Uganda named Mourine Basemera <mask>. Professional boxing record

References

1960 births
Sportspeople from Kampala
Boxers at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Living people
Welterweight boxers
Olympic boxers of Uganda
Olympic silver medalists for Uganda
World boxing champions
Olympic medalists in boxing
Ugandan male boxers
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
African Games bronze medalists for Uganda
African Games medalists in boxing
Middleweight boxers
Super-middleweight boxers
Light-heavyweight boxers
World Boxing Council champions
World light-middleweight boxing champions
Light-welterweight boxers
Competitors at the 1978


texts:
was a Japanese stage and film actress, best known for her appearances in the films of Yasujirō Ozu and Mikio Naruse from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. Biography
<mask> was born in Nishi-ku, Hiroshima. After the death of her parents, she was adopted at an early age by affluent lumber dealers, only learning much later that they were not her biological parents. (<mask> reputedly claimed that she was the illegitimate child of a geisha.) Her adoptive parents took her to performances of both classical Japanese stage arts like kabuki and bunraku, and western ballet and opera. They also encouraged her to enroll at the Tokyo Ongaku Gakko (now Tokyo University of the Arts), where she failed the exams. She then joined the Tsukiji Shōgekijō (Tsukiji Little Theatre), Tokyo, in 1927, and later the Bungakuza theatre company, which she remained affiliated with from 1937 until her retirement in 1996.She gave her film debut in 1932 in Eizo Tanaka's Namiko (1932). Between 1937 and the end of the war, she acted in about 20 films, including works

masks: Sugimura Sugimura


texts: by directors Yasujirō Shimazu and Shirō Toyoda. Notable post-war film appearances were in Keisuke Kinoshita's Morning for the Osone Family (1946) and in Ozu's Late Spring (1949). Her most important film roles included that of Shige, the elderly couple's hairdresser daughter in Ozu's Tokyo Story (1953), Naruse's Late Chrysanthemums (1954), and Tadashi Imai's An Inlet of Muddy Water (1953). For her film performances, she received the Blue Ribbon Award, the Kinema Junpo Award and the Mainichi Film Award. On stage, she was successful as Blanche Dubois in A Streetcar Named Desire, Gertrude in Hamlet and Asako Kageyama in Yukio Mishima's Rokumeikan. Her most popular and often repeated stage role was Kei Nunobiki in Kaoru Morimoto's A Woman's Life, for which she received numerous awards, including the Japan Art Academy Prize and the Asahi Prize.In 1992, she was awarded the honorary citizenship of the city of Tokyo. In 1995, she refused the Order of Culture award. The same year saw the release of her last film, Kaneto Shindō's A Last


texts:
<mask> (born October 12, 1951) is an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from California from 1993 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, <mask> served as Chairman of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs from 2013 to 2019. He previously served as a member of the California Senate from 1982 to 1993. He was reelected to his seat in 2016, having spent over $3.5 million on his campaign. On January 8, 2018, <mask> announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his term and not run for reelection in 2018. In September 2020, <mask> joined the law firm Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Los Angeles, California.He graduated from Katella High School in Anaheim, California. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Accounting and Finance in 1977 from California State University, Fullerton. Early career
<mask> was a business owner and corporate tax manager for a Portland cement company before becoming a California State Senator in 1983, serving in that post until his election to the U.S. House of Representatives. U.S. House of Representatives

Elections
After redistricting following the 1990 United States Census, incumbent Republican U.S. Representative William Dannemeyer decided to retire and run for the 1992 U.S. Senate election. <mask> won the Republican primary for what was then California's 39th congressional district, which included most of northern Orange County and southern Los Angeles County. He defeated Democrat Molly McClanahan in the general election with 57% of the vote. He won re-election to the 39th district four more times with at least 63% of the vote.After redistricting after the 2000 United States Census, his district was renumbered the 40th and cut back to northern Orange County. He won re-election from this district five more times with at least 63% of the vote. 2012

After redistricting, <mask>'s home in Fullerton was drawn into the 39th district. That district had previously been the 42nd District,

masks:
Edward Randall Royce
Royce
Royce
Royce
Royce
Royce
Royce
Royce