texts: paintings, including her native Kuban land. Their results led to numerous sketches done from the life, also paintings "Tobacco of Kuban", "In horticulture" (both 1962), "Tobacco", "Garden Still Life" (both 1964), and others, as well as turn in the manner of her painting. After trips to the Kuban tonal painting techniques are giving way to decorative painting. The leading place in her works is given color spot, specifying the character of the composition.For her manners are typical of a bright saturated colors, exquisite color relationships, broad painting, decorative and upbeat attitude. A peak of her decorative painting comes in the works of 1971 "Dark-blue buckets", and "Still Life with red balloons". Here the color spot conveys the shape of objects with modeling just one silhouette. The brevity decision created at the same time a wide range of associations. A color of objects, ordinary and familiar, becomes self-sufficient, and received semi-mystical importance, with a deep richness of overtones, with a broad associative, emotional content. Among her famous paintings of this period are "Still Life with Quince", "Still Life with Fish" (both 1961), "Begonia", "Watering can and Roses" (both 1964), "Violets" (1965), "Still Life with Jug and persimmon", "Blue Still Life" (both 1968), "The branch of the Apricot Tree" (1968), "Wistarias", "Lacemaker" (both 1969), "Evening Primrose and Cyclamen" (1971), "Favorite profession. Florists" (1975), "Lilacs", "The Apple Tree in Blossom" (both 1980), and others.In 1970s <mask>in lot works in watercolor. Such works as "Still Life with bluebell" (1969), "Old English china and pineapple" (1971), "Red Corner" (1974), and


type: original

texts:
 others can be attributed her as outstanding master of watercolors. Owning a variety of watercolor techniques, she created a vivid memorable images close contemporary of the objective world, passing its aesthetic value and giving warmth things that make our everyday environment. Her solo exhibitions were in Leningrad (1978) and Saint Petersburg (2005). <mask> <mask> died in Leningrad in 1986. Her paintings reside in State Russian Museum, in Art museums and private collections in Russia, in the U.S., Japan, Germany, England, France, and throughout the world. See also
 Leningrad School of Painting
 List of 20th-century Russian painters
 List of painters of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists
 Saint Petersburg Union of Artists

References

Sources
 The Spring Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1954.Catalogue. - Leningrad: Izogiz, 1954. - p. 18. The Spring Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1955. Catalogue. - Leningrad: Leningrad Union of artists, 1956. - p. 17.The Fall Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1956. Catalogue. - Leningrad: Leningrad artist, 1958. - p. 22. The Fall Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1958. Catalogue. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1959.- p. 25. Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1960. Exhibition catalogue. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1961. - p. 38. Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1961. Exhibition catalogue.- Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1964. - p. 37. The Fall Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1962. Catalogue. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1962. - p. 25. The Leningrad Fine Arts Exhibition.- Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1964. - p. 50. The Spring Exhibition of works

masks:
Elena Petrovna
Skuin


texts: by Leningrad artists of 1965. Catalogue. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1970. - p. 28. The Fall Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1968.Catalogue. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1971. - p. 14. The Spring Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1969. Catalogue. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1970. - p. 17.Our Contemporary Exhibition catalogue of works by Leningrad artists of 1971. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1972. - p. 20. Art works by Russian Federation Artists grants to Museums and Culture Institutions (1963–1971). Official Catalogue. - Moscow: Russian Federation Union of Artists, 1972. - p. 102.The Still-Life Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists. Exhibition catalogue. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1973. - p. 12. Our Contemporary regional exhibition of Leningrad artists of 1975. Catalogue. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1980.- p. 24. The Fine Arts of Leningrad. Exhibition catalogue. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1976. - p. 30. Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists dedicated to the 60th Anniversary of October Revolution. Catalogue.- Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1982. - p. 21. Directory of Members of the Union of Artists of USSR. Volume 2. - Moscow: Soviet artist, 1979. - p. 356. Regional Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1980.Exhibition catalogue. - Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1983. - p. 23. Charmes Russes. Auction Catalogue. - Paris: Drouot Richelieu, 15 Mai 1991. - p. 77.Saint-Pétersbourg - Pont-Audemer. Dessins, Gravures, Sculptures et Tableaux du XX siècle du fonds de L' Union des Artistes de Saint-Pétersbourg. - Pont-Audemer: 1994. - p. 49. Sergei V. Ivanov. The Still-Life in Painting of 1940-1990s. The Leningrad


texts:
 School.Exhibition catalogue. - Saint Petersburg: Nikolai Nekrasov Memorial museum, 1997. - p. 6. In Memory of the Teacher. Exhibition of Saint Petersburg artists - students of Alexander Osmerkin. - Saint Petersburg: Nikolai Nekrasov Memorial Museum, 1997. - p. 4–5.Matthew C. Bown. Dictionary of 20th Century Russian and Soviet Painters 1900-1980s. - London: Izomar, 1998. , . Link of Times: 1932 - 1997. Artists - Members of Saint - Petersburg Union of Artists of Russia. Exhibition catalogue. - Saint - Petersburg: Manezh Central Exhibition Hall, 1997.- p. 298. <mask> <mask>. - Saint petersburg: RusArt, 2005. Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School.- Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. – pp.9, 15, 20, 21, 369, 384, 385, 389-397, 401, 404-407, 439, 443. , . Anniversary Directory graduates of Saint Petersburg State Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture named after Ilya Repin, Russian Academy of Arts. 1915 - 2005. - Saint Petersburg: Pervotsvet Publishing House, 2007. p. 51. .
 Логвинова Е. Круглый стол по ленинградскому искусству в галерее АРКА // Петербургские искусствоведческие тетради. Вып. 31. СПб, 2014.С.17-26. External links

 Art works and Biography of <mask>in in ARKA Fine Art Gallery

1908 births
1986 deaths
People from Krasnodar
People from Kuban Oblast
20th-century Russian painters
Soviet painters
Socialist realism
Socialist realism artists
Russian watercolorists
Leningrad School artists
Members of the Leningrad Union of Artists
Russian women artists
Russian women painters
Russian still life painters
Soviet women artists
Women watercolorists
Repin Institute of Arts alumni
20th-century Russian

masks:
Elena Petrovna
Skuin
Elena Sku


texts:
<mask> (born <mask>., August 25, 1971) is an American DJ and record producer, mostly known for house music and electro. <mask>calateer, Thee Maddkatt Courtship, Aphrohead and Sharkimaxx, but also for his ownership of Radikal Fear Records. Musical career

Early life
Stallings developed an interest in the emergent Chicago house music scene at a young age. While a student at Rich East High School in Park Forest, Illinois in the mid-1980s, a chance introduction to acid house pioneer DJ Pierre gave the then 15-year-old Stallings his break, and under the patronage and guidance of Pierre, he released his first single, "Phantasy Girl," in 1987. Also in 1987, <mask> went to Alabama State University to study media and communication. There he studied different musicians of the era, including Prince, A Tribe Called Quest, and Gang Starr, as well as developing an interest in hip hop and R&B tracks.1990s
After graduating, he released "Thee Dawn" on Guerilla Records. He became popular in Europe, and in the following year, "By Dawn's Early Light" and "Thee Industry Made Me Do It" followed. A further single, "In The Dark We Live (Thee Lite)", appeared under his pseudonym, Aphrohead. Originally released on the UK label, Bush, "In The DaAlbum", followed in 1998. In 1999, he released "In The Dark We Live". Shortly afterwards, Stallings formed Radikal Fear Records. It released material from Mike Dunn, DJ Sneak, and Armando as well as <mask> himself.During 1995, he released his debut album Alone in the Dark (as Thee

masks:
Felix da Housecat
Felix Stallings Jr
Felixz
Felix
Felix


texts:
 Maddkatt Courtship) on Deep Distraxion, followed by the Radikal Fear compilation album, The Chicago All Stars and a remix album entitled Clashbackk Compilation Mix. The album I Know Electrikboy was never officially released in either the US or UK, although promotional copies are in circulation. 2000s
In 2001, Kittenz and Thee Glitz, written and produced alongside Tommie Sunshine, Miss Kittin, Dave The Hustler, Harrison Crump, Junior Sanchez, Junior Jack and Melistar, was released which gained <mask> mainstream exposure. At the end of that year, <mask> won Best Album at the now-defunct Muzik Awards. The ensuing fame brought <mask> remix work for Madonna, Britney Spears and Kylie Minogue. The proper follow-up, Devin Dazzle & the Neon Fever, was released in 2004, though <mask> released a pair of mix albums, 2002's Excursions and 2003's A Bugged Out Mix, in between. <mask> also collaborated with P Diddy on the pair's "Jack U" single.The pair remain friends, with Diddy performing alongside <mask> at Space in Ibiza in 2005, and <mask> performing at Diddy's after-party for The Main Event at the Winter Music Conference. Various remixes of "Silver Screen Shower Scene" were used in video games such as Midnight Club 2, and SSX 3. The Soulwax Remix of his song "Rocket Ride" was featured in the game Need for Speed: Underground 2. "Everyone Is Someone in LA" was featured in Tony Hawk's American Wasteland. His songs have also featured in television programs such as The Sopranos and "Silver Screen Shower Scene"

masks: Felix Felix Felix Felix Felix Felix Felix


texts:
 featured in the party scene in Shane Black's 2005 film, Kiss Kiss Bang Bang. <mask>'s album, Virgo Blaktro and the Movie Disco, was released on October 2, 2007 in the US on Nettwerk Records. Production was overseen by Dallas Austin."Future Calls The Dawn" was released on July 9, 2007 on Wall of Sound/PIAS with "Sweetfrosti" featured as the B-side. "Sweetfrosti" contained a sample of Devo's "Snowball", originally released in 1981. "Like Something 4 Porno!" was released as the album's lead single on September 24, 2007 with remixes from Kris Menace, Teenage Bad Girl and Armand Van Helden, while a third single, "Radio", was released digitally in April 2008. Since then, <mask> has released his first Global Underground compilation, for the Newcastle-upon-Tyne compilation and club label. <mask> also teamed up with Kris Menace to release "Artificial" in June 2008. In 2009, <mask> released He Was King, via Nettwerk Records.Discography

Studio albums

Mix albums

Singles

Remixes
Passion Pit – "Little Secrets (<mask> Spears – "Toxic (<mask> Housecat's Club Mix)" (2004)
Buy Now! – "For Sale (<mask> Housecat Remix)" (2007)
Ladytron – "Playgirl (<mask> Housecat Glitz Club Mix)" (2001)
The Chemical Brothers – "Get Yourself High (<mask> Housecat's Chemical Meltdown Mix)" (2003)
The Disco Boys – "Born to Be Alive"
Garbage – "Androgyny (Thee Glitz mix)" & "Androgyny (Thee Drum Drum mix)" (2001)
Gwen Stefani – "What You Waiting For? (The Rude Ho Mix by <mask> Housecat)" (2005)
Holly Valance – "State of Mind (<mask> Da

masks:
Felix
Felix
Felix
Felix
Felix Daritney
Felix Da
Felix Da
Felix Da
Felix Da
Felix Da
Felix


texts:
 Housecat's Dub)" (2003)
Madonna – "American Life (Felix Da Housecat's Devin Dazzle Club Mix)" (2003)
Madonna – "Die Another Day (Thee RetroLectro Mix)" (2003)
Miike Snow – "Silvia (Felix Da Housecat Remix)" (2010)
Mylène Farmer – "Je t'aime mélancolie (Felix Da Housecat Remix)" (2003)
Mylo – "Drop the Pressure"
Nina Simone – "Sinnerman (Felix Da Housecat's Heavenly House Mix)" (2003)
Pet Shop Boys – "London (Thee Radikal Blaklight Edit)" (2003)
Pet Shop Boys – "I don't know what you want but I can't give it anymore (Thee 2 black ninja mix) (1999)
New Order – "Here To Stay (Felix Da Housecat Extended Glitz mix)" (2002)
Paola & Chiara – "Vanity & Pride (Felix Da Housecat Club Mix)" (2008)
Uffie – "Pop the Glock (Felix Da Housecat's Pink Enemy Remix)" (2009)
Kylie Minogue – Where Is The Feeling? (Da Klub Feelin Mix)" (1995)
RAC – "Hollywood Featuring Penguin Prison (Felix Da Housecat Remix)" (2012)
Ali Love – "Another (Felix Da Housecat Remix)" (2013)
Pompeya – "Y.A.H.T.B.M.F. (Felix Da Housecat Heavenly House Mix)" (2014)
Born Dirty and Diplo - "Samba Sujo (Felix Da Housecat and Dave The Hustler Remix)" (2019)

DJ Magazine top 100 DJs

References

External links

Official Website

1971 births
Living people
African-American DJs
American electronic musicians
American house musicians
Record producers from Illinois
Musicians from Chicago
DJs from Chicago
Club DJs
Electronic dance music DJs
Electroclash
Remixers
Alabama State University alumni
21st-century African-American people
20th-century


texts:
<mask>. (April 4, 1838 – March 10, 1926) was a pioneer Montana entrepreneur, cattle rancher, miner and vigilante, who was a notable resident of Bozeman, Montana. He was best known for his 1866 cattle drive from Texas with approximately 1000 head of Texas Longhorns to Montana along the Bozeman Trail—the first major cattle drive from Texas into Montana. His business ventures in Bozeman were so successful that he became the town's first millionaire. In 1893, he played a prominent role in the establishment of the Agricultural College of the State of Montana by donating land and facilities. He built the first Story Mansion on Main Street in Bozeman in 1880 and later built today's Story Mansion at the corner of Willson and College for his son, T<mask> in 1910. In his later years, he became a prominent real estate developer in Los Angeles, California. Early life
<mask>. was born in Burlingham, Meigs County, Ohio in 1838.<mask> was the youngest son of Ira and <mask> previously from New Hampshire. By the age of 18, <mask> was an orphan, taught school, and had been a student at Ohio University for two years. He made his way west to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Territory to hire on as a bullwhacker with a freighting outfit. By 1862 he was a successful freight driver operating out of Denver, Colorado. During a trip to Missouri, he met Ellen Trent and married her in Kansas 1862. In 1863, <mask> left Colorado with pack mules and ox teams and headed for Montana territory. <mask> and Ellen arrived in Virginia City, Montana in June 1863 shortly after the major gold strike at Alder Gulch, Montana.Montana gold fields
<mask> learned of a gold field that he felt had not been fully worked near Alder Gulch and began working it. Within a few months <mask> made $30,000 in gold; he exchanged it for $20,000 in cash and traveled to Fort Worth, Texas. He used this stake to finance the first cattle drive from Texas to Montana. Later, as a merchant operating in the Bannack and Virginia City, Montana, <mask>

masks:
Nelson Story Sr
. Byron Story
Nelson Story Sr
Nelson
Hannah Story
Story
Story
Nelson
Story
Story
Story


texts:
 participated in the vigilante committees that ultimately hanged 21 criminals, including Henry Plummer. 1866 Cattle Drive

In 1866, <mask> traveled to Texas and spent $10,000 for 1000 (some accounts indicate possibly as many as 3000) head of Longhorn cattle. 1866 was the first year after the end of the American Civil War, and the economy of Texas, as in the rest of the former Confederacy, was devastated. However, there were significant numbers of cattle roaming Texas that could be had for very little money.Also, there was great demand for beef in the northern states along with money to pay for it. So, many returning Confederate soldiers begged or borrowed a stake to get a herd together. Many others signed on as trail drive cowboys. Give or take, about 260,000 cattle were driven north from Texas that summer toward the nearest rail shipping point at Sedalia, Missouri, in hopes of selling them there for a quick profit. To reach Sedalia, the cattle first had to be driven through the territory which was to become Oklahoma, but which at the time was the Indian Territory. This was the domain of the remnants of the Five Civilized Nations who had survived the Trail of Tears. While the tribes previously had tolerated the passage of a few herds, an exodus of this magnitude threatened their ability to support their own grazing cattle.Rather than blocking the herds entirely, they decided to charge 10 cents a head for passage. <mask> paid the fee. During the Civil War, bands of Union Kansans known as Jayhawkers had raided east into Confederate Missouri. At the war's close, they remained as a force in Kansas. The crossing point for the Texas herds into Kansas/Missouri was at the town of Baxter Springs in the southeast corner of Kansas. Here the Jayhawkers stopped cattle drives cold, stealing some herds and generally forcing the rest to stay in the Indian Territory. This was the situation that <mask> found when he arrived at Baxter Springs.As he approached the town, armed men demanded two

masks:
Nelson Story
Story
Story


texts:
 dollars per head for the longhorns to continue. <mask> refused to pay, and instead routed his cattle through Indian Territory on a circuitous route toward Fort Leavenworth. <mask> decided to try for Montana and its lucrative market of gold miners in Virginia City, Montana, and became part of the first ever cattle drive on the Bozeman Trail. He pointed his herd north for the long drive. With a large measure of courage and a large measure of luck he brought his cattle over the Bozeman Trail into Montana. At Fort Phil Kearny, between present day Buffalo and Sheridan, Wyoming, the U.S. Army ordered <mask> and his drovers to stop because of aggression by Sioux warriors led by Red Cloud. <mask> ignored the order, evaded the Army, and continued the drive into Montana, encountering and fighting Sioux warriors along the way.Only one drover was killed by Indians. The feat would not be duplicated for another 4 years. <mask> and the herd arrived in what is now Livingston, Montana, in December 1866 and established winter quarters for his men and cattle. <mask> established a thriving cattle herd, and for at least two years he shrewdly bought and sold cattle to hungry miners for up to ten times the Texas price. In 1870, when placer mining in Montana was starting to decline, <mask> and his ranch in the Paradise Valley had become the leading cattleman in the northern plains. Some credit <mask> with naming the now famous Paradise Valley for its grand scenery and abundant wildlife. This 1866 cattle drive inspired Larry McMurtry's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel Lonesome Dove.,

Bozeman, Montana
<mask> settled his family in Bozeman where he used his business sense and cattle fortune to engage in banking, mercantile, and grain businesses.In 1882, along with Lester S. Willson, J.E. Martin, Broox Martin, and Edwin Lewis, <mask> helped capitalize one of the first banks in the county, the Gallatin Valley National Bank. The bank failed during the Panic of 1893 and never reopened. In 1882, <mask> opened

masks:
Story
Nelson Story
Story
Story
Story
Story
Story
Story
Story
Story
Story


texts:
 the Story Flour Mill at the mouth of Bridger Creek. This mill produced up to 100 bushels a day and was a major source of flour for the U.S. Army at Fort Ellis and for the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana. His business activities made him Bozeman's first millionaire. <mask> was a charter member of the Society of Montana Pioneers and society Vice President for Gallatin County in 1886.Los Angeles, California
<mask> and his wife Ellen had a son, Walter Perry <mask>, who was born in Bozeman, Montana, on December 18, 1882. He was the last born of their children. Walter began his education but later attended Shattuck Military Academy at Faribault, Minnesota. He left there in 1902 and graduated from Eastman Business College at Poughkeepsie, New York in 1903. He returned to Bozeman to work with his father until 1905, when he went back to Los Angeles. There he worked in real estate and founded the first motor transit line in the western United States. He then helped his father develop more business in Los Angeles, including building the Story Building, which had twelve stories and was completed on April 1, 1910.The elder <mask> then retired and move back to Bozeman but died in Los Angeles on March 10, 1926. Walter began his military service by enlisting as a private, later serving in World War I. He was out of the military until 1920 when he was commissioned as a captain of infantry in the California National Guard. He became a Brigadier General in July 1926. He wasn't promoted to Major General for another 11 years. In 1928 he founded Camp Merriam, which is now known as Camp San Luis Obispo. He entered federal military service in March 1941 and took command of the 40th Infantry Division.He was relieved of command in September 1941, and retired from active list in July 1942. Legacy

<mask> and <mask> had seven children, four of whom survived to adulthood. <mask>. (1874–1932) became an alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Montana in 1904, the mayor of

masks:
Nelson Story
Story
Story
Story
Nelson
Ellen Story
Nelson Jr


texts:
 Bozeman (1905–07), and the Lieutenant Governor of Montana (1921–25). Thomas Byron <mask> (1876–1954) became a prominent Bozeman merchant and lived in the new Story Mansion on College St. and Willson Ave.  Walter P<mask> (1882–1957) became a prominent Los Angeles businessman and decorated Major General in the California National Guard. The Walter P. Story Building (1909) at 6th and Broadway in Los Angeles, California, was built by <mask> as a gift to Walter. It was one of the first skyscrapers in Los Angeles and still stands today as The New Story Building. <mask>'s great-great grandson, <mask>, still operates the Story Ranch and Cattle Company in Paradise Valley, Montana.<mask> donated  of land in 1893 for an agricultural college that became Montana State University. In 1876 he was accused, but not indicted, of defrauding the Crow Indians—and later claimed he had bribed the jury. He was called a "cattle king", "captain of industry", and a "robber baron". In 1919, <mask>. and T. Byron <mask> funded the construction of the Ellen Theater on Main Street Bozeman to honor their mother Ellen. The theater was designed by architect Fred F. Willson, son of Bozeman pioneer Lester S. Willson and still operates as a theater today. In 1959, <mask> was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. In 2008, <mask> was inducted into the Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame as a founding, Legacy member.<mask> and <mask> are buried in Sunset Hills Cemetery, Bozeman, Montana along with several of their children. This photo is the marker to his family plot. These were once the marble front porch columns to his original house in Bozeman when it was built on Main Street. Strangers often wandered into the house because they thought it was the courthouse. Further reading

Notes

1838 births
1926 deaths
People from Meigs County, Ohio
People from Bozeman, Montana
Montana pioneers
People from Beaverhead County, Montana
People from Virginia City, Montana
American

masks:
Story
. Story
Nelson Story
Nelson Story
Mike Story
Story
Nelson Jr
Story
Nelson Story
Story
Nelson
Ellen Story


texts:
<mask> (born June 5, 1967)  is a former center fielder in Major League Baseball who played for the St. Louis Cardinals and San Diego Padres from 1990 to 2004. He was known for his combination of power, speed, and defensive prowess. Early years
<mask> was born in Los Angeles and grew up in Modesto, California, where he attended Grace M. Davis High School and played both baseball and football. He later played baseball and football at Modesto Junior College. <mask>'s uncle, Carl Nichols, was a professional baseball player and spent parts of six seasons in the major leagues. Career

<mask> made his major league debut with St. Louis in August 1990, and soon after took over the center field position previously occupied by former National League MVP Willie McGee. He started his career as primarily a leadoff man, where his speed and plate discipline made him a potent force.In his first full season in 1991, he led the league with 15 triples, stole 44 bases, and scored 83 runs, earning him a third-place finish in NL Rookie of the Year voting. On September 15, 1991, he accomplished the rare feat of hitting for the cycle, becoming the first Cardinal rookie ever to do so. In 1992, he began to hit for more power, and posted a breakout season with a .293 batting average, 20 home runs, and 42 stolen bases. This season established <mask> as one of the best all-around outfielders in the game. He eventually moved down in the batting order to take further advantage of his power hitting ability. <mask> posted five seasons of 20 home runs and 20 stolen bases with the Cardinals (1992, 1995–1998), making him the only player in franchise history to accomplish the feat more than once. He also was an impressive fielder, posting a 2.90 range factor in 1992 and committing only one error in 1996.In the latter season, he led the league with a fielding percentage of .997 but was still not awarded a Gold Glove. On April 3, 1994, <mask> achieved an unusual distinction: he hit a home run as the first batter of the season (it was the first day of the season, and only one game was played that day). He was selected as the starting center fielder for the

masks:
Raymond Lewis Lankford
Lankford
Lankford
Lankford
Lankford
Lankford
Lankford


texts: National League in the 1997 All-Star Game after a dominating hitting performance in the first half of the season, and posted an offensive career year the following season. In 1998, he hit .293 with 31 home runs, 105 runs batted in and 26 stolen bases. It was his late season surge batting cleanup that helped Mark McGwire, hitting in front of <mask> in the Cardinal order, to set the single season home run record with 70. Following the 1998 season, <mask> had knee surgery and was moved to left field. In his first year at the position, he posted a career high .306 batting average and 15 home runs in an injury-shortened season.He also compiled impressive defensive statistics at his new position. <mask> was traded from St. Louis to San Diego during the 2001 season for pitcher Woody Williams. Criticism of his always high strikeout totals helped prompt the trade, even though he had continued to be more productive statistically than many of the other outfielders receiving playing time in St. Louis, including journeyman utility player Craig Paquette and rookie Kerry Robinson. At the time of the trade, <mask> was slugging an impressive .496 and maintaining a .345 on-base percentage despite a disappointing batting mark of .235. His numbers, though, had declined as he increasingly found himself in a bench role as the season progressed. He responded to the trade well, however, batting .288 in the balance of the season for San Diego under the tutelage of eight-time batting champion Tony Gwynn. He returned to the Padres for 2002, but his lone full season in San Diego was marred by injury and inconsistency, as he appeared in only 81 games and batted a career low .221.He took the 2003 season off to continue his recovery process before returning to St. Louis, where he finished his career in 2004. Once again he saw his playing time dip late in the season after the Cardinals acquired Larry Walker from the Colorado Rockies in late August. He was not placed on the postseason roster in 2004, but did earn a National League championship ring for his role in the Cardinals' first pennant-winning season since 1987. <mask> finished his career

masks: Lankford Lankford Lankford Lankford Lankford


texts:
 among the Cardinal Top 10 in numerous statistical categories, including home runs (third), stolen bases (fifth), runs scored (eighth), runs batted in (eighth), and bases on balls (fourth). <mask> hit more home runs at Busch Stadium (123) than any other player, and finished his career in his home ballpark with a pinch hit home run in his final major league at bat on October 3, 2004. He is the only player to have 200 home runs and 200 stolen bases as a Cardinal. He participated in festivities commemorating the final season at Busch Stadium in 2005, including taking down his signature jersey number 16 from a banner counting down the remaining games at the ballpark and accepting a nomination for the All-Time Busch Stadium Team.He also indicated he is interested in making a return to baseball in the future. On January 31, 2018, the St. Louis Cardinals nominated <mask>, alongside Vince Coleman, Keith Hernandez, Jason Isringhausen, Scott Rolen, Lee Smith, and John Tudor as the seven players for possible induction into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame. On May 4, once the fan votes were tallied, <mask> and Vince Coleman were enshrined into the St. Louis Cardinals 2018 class. Career statistics

See also

 List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career games played as a center fielder leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career putouts as a center fielder leaders
 List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle
 List of St. Louis Cardinals team records

References

Further reading

External links
, or Retrosheet
<mask>'s Official Site

1967 births
Living people
Major League Baseball center fielders
St. Louis Cardinals players
San Diego Padres players
National League All-Stars
Baseball players from Los Angeles
African-American baseball players
Johnson City Cardinals players
Modesto Pirates baseball players
Springfield Cardinals players
Arkansas Travelers players
Louisville Redbirds players
Prince William Cannons players
Memphis Redbirds players
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American

masks:
Lankford
Lankford
Ray Lankford
Ray Lankford


texts:
<mask> (),<mask>am <mask> () born on 1 September 1953 in Rabwah, Punjab, He is a Pakistani Urdu poet, short story writer, essayist, critic, editor and journalist. He writes in Urdu. Personal life

<mask> was born in Rabwah, Chiniot District, Punjab, Pakistan He belongs to a Siraiki-speaking family. His father <mask>war was from Khanpur, Rahim Yar Khan. <mask> began writing verses in the age of 18. After passing his secondary level in 1968, he started working at a sugar mill, in the same year he wrote his first romantic story. He wrote his first ghazal in 1971 soon after his marriage.Later he obtained his Master of Arts (M.A.) in Urdu literature in 1974. <mask> Qureshi moved to Germany in 1994, and is living there uptil. He is now a German Nationality holder having Pakistani background. Literary career

<mask> was an active member of literary circles in Khanpur. His six publications are related to anthologies of ghazal, nazm and mahiya. He had also penned short stories, sketches,memories, inshaiya (light essays), a travelog of his pilgrimage to Mecca and a literary collection of his 11 Books Umre-La ' haasil ka Haasil  (The outcome of futile life).He is also a strong supporter of Urdu mahiya and has been both praised and criticised for his work on mahiya in the poetry circles. He is the editor of the literary Urdu magazine Jadeed Adab, first launched from Khanpur in 1978, and later from Germany. <mask>'s poetry has been translated into English, Arabic, German and Turkish. Most of his

masks:
Haider Qureshi
Qureshi Ghul
Haider Arshad
Haider Qureshi
Qureshi Ghulam Sar
Haider Qureshi
Haider
Qureshi
Qureshi


texts:
 literary work is comprised in the book Umr-e-Lahaasil Ka Haasil, a Kulliyat of both poetry and prose. Jadeed Adab
Jadeed Adab  ()  was an Urdu literary magazine based in Germany founded by <mask> <mask>; he remains its editor-in-chief. It is published from Germany, Pakistan and India, in print form and on the internet. It was first launched  in 1978  from Khanpur, Pakistan.Farhat Nawaz was the co-editor of Jadeed Adab Khanpur in Pakistan. Jadeed Adab was founded in 1978 from Khanpur, Pakistan, by <mask> <mask> <mask>'s jewelry which he sold one after another until all were sold and the magazine ceased to be published. It is published from Germany, Pakistan and India, and it is available both in print form and on the internet. After several years the magazine was restarted from Germany. Jadeed Adab was (until the last 2012 issue) the only regularly published Urdu literary magazine both in print form and on the internet. Views
Dawn newspaper praised his poetry remarking;

Bibliography
Poetry

 Sulagtay Khawab (Smoldering Dreams)  Tajdeed Ishaat Ghar Lahore, Islamabad, Pakistan. 1991

 Umre GurezaN (Reluctant Life)  Tajdeed Ishaat Ghar Lahore, Islamabad, Pakistan.1994

 Mohabbat kay Phool (Flowers of Love) Nayab Publications Lahore. 1996

 Duaaey Dil (prayer from the Heart) Nusrat Publishers Lahore 1997

 GhazlaiN, Nazmain, Mahiay  Sarwar Adabi Academy Germany 1998

  Qafas Kay Andar (Inside The Cage) Akkas International Islamabad, 2013

 Dard Sumandar (Limitless pain)   2014

 Zindgi

masks: Haider Qureshi Haider Qureshibarika Haider


texts:
 (Life)  2014

Prose
 Roshani ki Basharat(The Prophecy of Light.) – Tajdeed Ishaat Ghar Lahore, Islamabad
 "Qissay Kahaniyan"(Anecdotes and Stories)
 Afsaane (Short Stories)– Mayaar Publications Delhi, India. 1999
 Atmi Jang (Nuclear War)– Mayaar Publications Delhi, India. 1996
 Main Intezaar kerta hoon (And I Wait)– Sahitia Bharat, Delhi, India. 1999
 Meri Mohabbatein(Tales of my Heart)– Mayaar Publications Delhi, India. 1996–1998
 Soo-e-Hejaaz*(Journey to Makkah & Madeena)– Mayaar Publications Delhi, India.2000–2004
 Khatti Meethi Yaadein (sweet and sour Memories)
 Faaslay'Qurbaten (Aloofness and Intimacies)
 "Abba Ji aur Ammi Ji"(My Father and Mother)
 "Hayat e Mubarika Haider"(Biography of Mubarika <mask>)
 Mubarika Mahal (Mubarika Palace)
 " Beemari ya Roohani Tajrabah" (Illness or Spiritual Experience)

Research and critics books
 Dr. Wazir Agha ahad saaz shakhshiyat –(Dr. Wazir Agha History Maker).1995
 Hasil e Mutalea (Study gains). Tassuraat (Impressions). Mazameen aur Tabsaray (Essays and Reviews). Dr. Gopichand Narang aur Ma baad Jadeediat (Dr. Gopichand Narang and postmoderism). Dr. Satyapal Anand ki Boodni, NaBoodni
 Hamara Adabi Manzar Namah (Our Literary Scenario). Mazameen o Mabahes (Essays and debates). Urdu mein Mahiya Nigari –(Mahiya poetry in Urdu) Farhad Publications Rawalpindi, Pakistan.1999
 Urdu Mahiay ki Tehreek (Urdu Mahiya movement). Urdu Mahiye ke Baani Himmat Rai Sharma –(Founder of Urdu Mahia Himmat Rai Sharma). Mahiay ke Mabahes (Debates on Mahiya).


texts:
 Urdu Mahiya (Mahiya in Urdu). Urdu Mahiya Tehqeeq o Tanqeed (Urdu Mahiya:Research and Criticism). University Research Thesis on the literary work of <mask> Qureshi
 PHD Topic "Haider Qureshi Shakhsiat aur Adabi Jahten" (Haider Qureshi Personality & literary facets) year 2013,
Research Sholar Dr. Abdul Rab Ustaad, Gulbarga University Gulbarga, India. M.Phil.Topic "<mask> Qureshi ki Adabi Khidmaat. (Literary contribution of <mask> Qureshi)   year 2014,
Researcher Aamir Sohail, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan. M. Phil Topic "Haider Qureshi Hayat o Khidmaat" (<mask> Qureshi Life & contribution to literature) year 2013,
Researcher Anjum Aara, Calcutta University, Kolkata, India. M.Phil. Topic "<mask> Qureshi bahesiat Mohaqqeq aur Naqqad"(<mask> Qureshi as a Researcher and a Critic) year 2018,
Researcher Sughra Begum, Federal Urdu University, Islamabad, Pakistan. M.Phil. Topic "Haider Qureshi ki Shairi ka Mutalea"(A study of <mask> <mask>'s poetry)  year 2014,
Researcher Hriday Bhano Pratap, Jawahar Lal Nehru university Delhi, India.M.Phil. Topic "<mask> Qureshi ki Afsana Nigari ka Mutalea"(A study of <mask> <mask>'s short stories) year 2014,
Researcher Razeena Khan, Jawahar Lal Nehru university Delhi, India. M.A. Topic "Sherul mehjer inda <mask> Qureshi... Ma-alTarjuma"Arabic,(Urdu poetry in other countries in the light of <mask> <mask> 's poetry ... this thesis is written in Arabic after translating 4 poetry books of <mask> Qureshi) year 2015,
Researcher Ahmad Abdurba Abbas, Azhar

masks: Haider Haider Haider Haider Haider Haider Haider Qureshi Haider Haider Qureshi Haider Haider Qureshi Haider


texts:
 University, Cairo, Egypt. M.A. Topic "Haider Qureshi Shakhsiat aur Fann"(Haider Qureshi Personality & literary work)   year 2002,
Researcher Munazzah Yasmeen, Islamiah University Bahawal Pur, Pakistan. M.Phil.Topic "Majalla Jadeed Adab ki Adabi Khidmaat"(The contribution of"Jadid Adab" to literature) year 2018,
Researcher Kanwal Tabassum, Federal Urdu University, Islamabad.Pakistan. M.A. Topic "Jadeed Adab men shaey honay walay Mabahes",(Literary debates published in " Jadid Adab ") year 2009,
Researcher Shazia Humera, Islamia University Bahawal Pur, Pakistan. M.Phil. Topic "Risala Jadeed Adab ki Adabi Khidmaat.. Tehqeeqi o Tanqeedi Mutalea"
(A critical review to evaluate literary contribution of "Jadid Adab") year2018,
Researcher Mohamad Shoaib, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan. See also
 List of Pakistani poets
 List of Urdu language poets
 List of Pakistani writers
 List of Urdu language writers
 List of Pakistani journalists
 List of magazines in Pakistan

References

External links
 Official website
 "A Souvenir Day of Life"
 Collection of poems, (translated)
 H.Q. ka Kolkata aur Delhi ka Safar
 ALL THE BOOKS
 "Jadeed Adab Mira ji Number" DAILY TIMES 23.09.12
 Jadeed Adab emagazine
 List Of All The Books By Haider Qureshi
 University Research Thesis on the Literary Work of <mask> Qureshi

1952 births
Living people
Pakistani male journalists
Pakistani poets
Pakistani expatriates in Germany
People from Rahim Yar Khan District
Punjabi people
Urdu-language poets
People from


texts:
<mask> (; born 22 February 1940, Oslo) is a Norwegian philosopher and political theorist who holds the Robert K. Merton professorship of Social Science at Columbia University. He received his PhD in social science from the École Normale Superieure in 1972. He has previously taught at the University of Paris, the University of Oslo, and the University of Chicago, where he became professor of political science in 1984. Since 1995, he has held the Robert K. Merton professorship of Social Science at Columbia University, as well as been professor of social science at the Collège de France since 2005. <mask> has authored works in the philosophy of social science and rational choice theory. He is also a notable proponent of analytical Marxism, and a critic of neoclassical economics and public choice theory, largely on behavioral and psychological grounds. In 2016, he was awarded the 22nd Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science for his contributions to political science.Biography
<mask> is the son of journalist/author and CEO of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation Torolf <mask>, and poet Magli <mask>. He earned his PhD in 1972 from the École Normale Superieure in Paris with a dissertation on Karl Marx under the direction of Raymond Aron. <mask> was a member of the September Group for many years but left in the early 1990s. <mask> previously taught at the University of Oslo in the department of history and held an endowed chair at the University of Chicago, teaching in the departments of philosophy and political science. He is now Robert K. Merton Professor of Social Sciences with appointments in Political Science and Philosophy at Columbia University and professeur honoraire at the Collège de France. He was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize in 1997 and the Skytte Prize in Political Science in 2016. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.He is also a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, of the American Philosophical Society, of the Academia Europaea, and a Corresponding Fellow of the British

masks:
Jon Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster
Elster


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 Academy. <mask> is doctor honoris causa at the universities of Valencia, Stockholm, Oslo, Trondheim (NTNU), Louvain-la-Neuve, Torcuato di Tella, and the National University of Colombia. He is honorary professor at the University of Chongqing. Philosophical work

Much of <mask>'s writing is characterized by attempts to use analytical theories, especially rational choice theory, as a springboard for philosophical and ethical analysis, with numerous examples from literature and history. "Elster has made important contributions to several fields," Daniel Little wrote in a review essay. "The breadth and depth of his writings are striking in a time of high specialisation; he is read and discussed by political scientists, legal scholars, economists and philosophers. His work is difficult to summarise in a slogan, but ... it is generally informed by a broad and deep acquaintance with relevant literature in economics, political science, history, philosophy, and psychology."A student of the philosophy of social science (a topic he investigated through case studies in Explaining Technical Change), <mask> strongly argued that social scientific explanations had to be built on top of methodological individualism (the belief that only individuals, not larger entities like "organizations" or "societies", can actually do things) and microfoundations (explaining big societal changes in terms of individual actions). He criticized Marxists and other social scientists for believing in functionalism (the belief that institutions exist because of their effect on society) and instead tried to give Marxism a foundation in game theory (the economic notion that people make choices based on the expected benefits and the choices others are likely to make). <mask> wrote numerous books attempting to use rational choice theory for a wide variety of social explanations. "Rational choice theory is far more than a technical tool for explaining behaviour," he once wrote. "It is also, and very importantly, a way of coming to grips with ourselves - not only what

masks: Elster Elster Elster Elster


texts:
 we should do, but even what we should be." He attempted to apply it to topics as varied as politics (Political Psychology), bias and constrained preferences (Sour Grapes), emotions (Alchemies of the Mind), self-restraint (Ulysses and the Sirens, which was selected for the Norwegian Sociology Canon), Marxism (Making Sense of Marx), and more. In doing so, he elucidated many issues with simplistic notions of rational choice: endogenous preference formation (certain actions today can change preferences tomorrow, so how does one decide which preferences one prefers?), framing (people express different preferences when the same question is asked different ways), imperfect rationality (weakness of the will, emotion, impulsiveness, habit, self-deception) and our adjustments for it, and time preferences, among others. As time went on <mask> began to sour on rational choice. A 1991 review in the London Review of Books noted "<mask> has lost his bearings, or at least his faith. [His latest books], he says, 'reflects an increasing disillusion with the power of reason'." His magisterial 500-page book Explaining Social Behavior includes something of a recantation:

The book discusses both rational behavior, but also irrational behavior, which <mask> says is "widespread and frequent [but] not inevitable ... we want to be rational". A more recent book, Le désintéressement (part of a two-volume Traité critique de l’homme économique), explores the ramifications of these insights for the possibility of disinterested action. Selected writings
 Leibniz et la formation de l'esprit capitaliste (Paris, 1975)
 Leibniz and the development of economic rationality (Oslo, 1975)
 Logic and Society (New York, 1978)
 Ulysses and the Sirens (Cambridge, 1979)
 Sour grapes.Studies in the subversion of rationality (Cambridge University Press, 1983)
 Explaining Technical Change : a Case Study in the Philosophy of Science (Oslo, 1983)

 An Introduction to Karl Marx (Cambridge, 1986)
 The Cement of Society: A study of social order (Cambridge, 1989)

masks: Elster Elster Elster


texts:
 Solomonic Judgments: Studies in the limitation of rationality (Cambridge, 1989)
 Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences (Cambridge, 1989)
 Local Justice: How institutions allocate scarce goods and necessary burdens (New York, 1992)
 Political Psychology (Cambridge, 1993)
 The Ethics of Medical Choice (with Nicolas Herpin; London, 1994)
 Strong Feelings: Emotion, Addiction, and Human Behavior (Cambridge, 1999)
 Alchemies of the Mind: Rationality and the Emotions (Cambridge, 1999)
 Ulysses Unbound: Studies in Rationality, Precommitment, and Constraints (Cambridge, 2000)
 Closing the Books: Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, 2004)
 Explaining Social Behavior: More Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences (Cambridge, 2007; revised ed. 2015)
 Reason and Rationality (Princeton, 2009)
 Alexis de Tocqueville: The First Social Scientist (Cambridge, 2009)
Le désintéressement (Paris, 2009)
L'irrationalité (Paris,  2010)
Securities against Misrule. Juries, Assemblies, Elections (Cambridge, 2013)
Constituent Assemblies (edited with Roberto Gargarella, Vatsal Naresh and Bjørn Erik Rasch; Cambridge, 2019)
France before 1789: The Unraveling of an Absolutist Regime (Princeton, 2020)

See also
 G. A. Cohen
 John Roemer
 List of Jean Nicod Prize laureates

References

External links

Elster page at Columbia University Department of Philosophy
Elster page at the Collège de France

Selected quotes by Jon Elster

When the lottery is fairer than rational choice. Interview with Jon Elster (text&video), laviedesidees.fr, 26/11/2008

1940 births
Living people
Collège de France faculty
21st-century Norwegian philosophers
Norwegian political philosophers
Norwegian political scientists
Columbia University faculty
Jean Nicod Prize laureates
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Rationality theorists
Philosophers of social science
Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy
Norwegian expatriates in France
Norwegian expatriates in the United States
University of Chicago faculty
Paris 8 University


texts:
<mask> (26 July 1938 – 29 October 2011) was a Swiss-American fine artist, primarily working in sculpture and painting. He worked in several genres of art including German Expressionism, Abstract Expressionism, Color fielding, and Figuration. He is known for his international solo and group exhibitions primarily presented in the US, France, Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. He maintained studios in Emeryville, California and in Uerikon near Lake Zurich for over 30 years. Personal background
<mask><mask> was born on 26 July 1938 in Zurich, Switzerland. <mask> traveled internationally throughout his life. In 1968, he traveled to the US and with his wife, artist Colette Leitner, (AKA Lindner) began a 13-year adventure exploring the country.In 1970, he became a US citizen, while simultaneously maintaining his Swiss citizenship. During this period, he continued his artwork, which primarily included sketching and drafting ideas. Following their exploration across the US, which ended in 1981, <mask> divorced and moved to the western US. Arriving in California, <mask> set up a studio in Emeryville, located in the San Francisco Bay area. It was here that he created his first large-format images. Later on, he would commute back and forth between America and Europe, which continued until the 1990s when he temporarily took up residence in Basel. Following the separation from his second wife, he switched his primary residence back to San Francisco.While maintaining a studio in California, he continued to travel to Paris and Switzerland on a regular basis. It wasn't until 2009, that <mask> exhibited his art in his native city of Zurich for the first time. In Paris, during the growing environment of the

masks:
Kurt Oscar Weber
Kurt O
. Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber
Weber


texts:
 existentialism, <mask> met Jean-Paul Sartre and Alberto Giacometti. He formed a lifelong friendship with the Giacometti, who advised him to develop and maintain ownership and independence of his artistic style and expression, apart from the influence and control of the artistic community that would seek to define his work based on the desires and artistic direction of others. To that end, <mask> continued to develop new techniques and painting processes, which included the use of mixed media, pigments, and bright, vibrant colors on various canvasses and placement boards. In 1964, with the encouragement of Giacometti, <mask> traveled to New York, where the avant garde movement had been developing and coming to prominence on a global scale. While intrigued by the creative expression of the abstract painters he encountered in New York, he was drawn to the historic monuments of the Mayas and the Aztecs and began traveling to Mexico regularly.It was this combination of experiences - the breadth and spatiality of American abstract painting and Mexico's luminous colors that moved <mask> to a radical new start. Educational background
<mask>'s professional training was varied and included studying with world-renowned artists throughout Europe. He attended the Kunstgewerbeschule (School of Applied Arts) in Vienna, Switzerland, from 1955 through 1958. The school was a highly progressive school that offered an education that focused primarily on architecture, furniture, crafts, and modern design. While Vienna's Academy of Fine Art was considered more prestigious and traditional, the education at Kunstgewerbeschule was dominated by instructors of the Vienna Secession. Following the completion of his

masks: Weber Weber Weber Weber Weber


texts:
 education at Kunstgewerbeschule, <mask> relocated to Paris, where he studied sculpture and painting under the guidance of André Lhôte, founder of the Académie d'Art in Montparnasse. Afterwards, <mask> went to Italy to study the famous murals and wall paintings created by Italian Renaissance painters.After completing initial studies of the Italian frescoes, <mask> moved to Salzburg, Austria, where he studied with Oskar Kokoschka, founder of the Schule des Sehens (School of Seeing). He additionally studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Zurich and the Académie de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) in Paris. He and studied lithography and etching with Stanley Hayter in Paris. Influences
André L’Hôte was not only a professor but also a significant influence on <mask>'s early emerging talent. Fernand Léger, also contributed to <mask> in his early years. As <mask>'s work matured the classic influences of Andrea Montegna, Caravaggio, Pierro Della Francesca, and Fra Angelica are evident. He received the greatest inspiration in his professional career from Alberto Giacometti and Pablo Picasso.Personal style
<mask>'s oeuvre consists of four distinct genres: Late German Expressionism, which reveals his close scrutiny of Max Beckmann, E. L. Kirchner, and Emile Nolde. Abstract Expressionist works salute Jackson Pollock, Conrad Marca-Relli, Arshille Gorky, and Philip Guston. Figuration nods to Eric Fischl and Egon Schiele. <mask>'s expansive Colorfields reflect his respect for fellow Bay Area artist, Richard Diebenkorn, as well as Helen Frankenthaler, Ad Reinhardt, and Barnett Newman. Death
<mask> died in Basel, Switzerland on 29 October 2011. At the time of his death,

masks: Weber Weber Weber Weber Weber Weber Weber Weber Weber


texts:
 he had perfected a previously undeveloped painting technique and process which allowed brilliant inks and pigment to adhere to translucent vellum. His last collective series encompassed the perfecting of this technique, which he referred to as Clusters.Following his death, an exhibition of a retrospective collection of <mask>'s life and work from 1960 through 2009 was presented at the Sammlung Gallerie S/Z in Zurich, running from June through August 2012. Another retrospective presentation of his work, entitled Remember,  was presented in 2012 at the Galerie Lilian Andrée, Riehen, in the canton of Basel-Stadt in Switzerland. Catalogue de l'exposition, Musée d'Art Moderne, Paris, 1963. "A Swiss Painter in America", Basler Zeitung, Basel, Switzerland, 1981. <mask> at Hatley Martin, San Francisco, Clifford Schwartz, 1986. <mask> at Lilian Andrée, Basel, Switzerland; Siegmar Gassert, 1991. Tansitions-California-Basel Doppelpunkt (Revue d'Art), Exposition Galerie Hilt, Basel, Switzerland, 1992.Catalogue de l'exposition à la Galerie Fernand Léger, Ivry sur Seine. Cimaise, Revue d'Art, Paris, 1993. Pierre-Marc-Levengeois: <mask>, "The Palimpset of Cities". Le Nouveau Quotidien, Lausanne, Suisse, Laurent Wolf: "<mask>, L'Homme qui va là où est la Peinture". Radio France Internationale, Allemagne. Arts plastique: Ironie et dérision, Ville d'Ivry: Actualité Culture
 Frank, Peter. <mask>, Paintings, SMI: Centre d'Art d'Ivry, 1994.Autour de Mark Tobey, Art contemporain, <mask>, 2003. Pariscope, <mask> à l'Ambassade de Suisse, Paris, Peintures récentes. Kunstbulletin, April 2004, Suisse, <mask> à l'Ambassade de Suisse, Paris, 2004. References

External links

Swiss contemporary artists
1938

masks:
Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber
Kurt Weber


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<mask>, FBA (23 June 1858 – 14 January 1931), usually cited as W. E<mask>, was a British philosopher, logician and economic theorist. He is mainly remembered for his 3 volume Logic which introduced the concept of exchangeability. Life and career
<mask> was born in Cambridge on 23 June 1858 to <mask> and his wife, Harriet (née Brimley). He was their fifth child. The family were Baptists and political liberals. He attended the Llandaff House School, Cambridge where his father was the proprietor and headteacher, then the Perse School, Cambridge, and the Liverpool Royal Institution School. At the age of around eight he became seriously ill and developed severe asthma and lifelong ill health.Due to this his education was frequently disrupted. In 1879 he entered King's College, Cambridge to read mathematics having won a scholarship and was placed 11th Wrangler in 1882. He stayed on to study for the Moral Sciences Tripos from which he graduated in 1883 with a First Class degree. He was also a Cambridge Apostle. In 1895 he married Barbara Keymer. After her sudden death in 1904 his sister Fanny moved in with him to care for his two sons. Having failed to win a prize-fellowship, he spent some time teaching mathematics.His first teaching post was as a lecturer in Psychology and Education at the Cambridge Women's Training College which he held for several years. He was University Teacher of Theory of Education 1893-98 and, from 1896 until 1901, University Lecturer in Moral Sciences at the University of Cambridge. In 1902 he was elected a Fellow of King's College, and appointed to the (newly-created) Sidgwick Lecturership, positions he held until his death. In 1923 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy. <mask>'s students

masks:
William Ernest Johnson
. Johnson
Johnson
William Henry Farthing Johnson
Johnson


texts:
 included I. A. Richards, John Maynard Keynes, Frank Ramsey, Dorothy Wrinch, C. D. Broad, R. B. Braithwaite and Susan Stebbing. In 1912 (at Bertrand Russell's request) <mask> also attempted to 'coach' Ludwig Wittgenstein in logic but this was an arrangement that was both brief and unsuccessful.He died in St Andrew's Hospital, Northampton, on 14 January 1931 and is buried at Grantchester, Cambridgeshire. Work

<mask>, who suffered poor health, published little. That, though "very able", he was "lacking in vigour" and had "published almost nothing" is a matter Bertrand Russell commented upon unsympathetically in a letter to Ottoline Morrell of 23 February 1913. <mask>'s obituary in The Times, penned by J. M. Keynes, more kindly reports that "his critical intellect did not readily lend itself to authorship". A memorial in Mind also proffered a charitable partial explanation of his reluctance to publish. <mask>'s major publication was a three volume work Logic (1921,1922, 1924) which was based on his lectures. This may never have been published if it had not been for the efforts of Newnham student Naomi Bentwich (1891–1988).Bentwich persuaded him to publish, typed and co-edited the manuscript and encouraged him to finish the project. The preface to the first volume carries the acknowledgement: "I have to express my great obligations to my former pupil, Miss Naomi Bentwich, without whose encouragement and valuable assistance in the composition and arrangement of the work, it would not have been produced in its present form". A fourth volume on probability was never finished, but parts of it would be published posthumously as an article in Mind. Logic ensured his election to the British Academy and won him honorary degrees

masks: Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson


texts:
 from the universities of Manchester and Aberdeen. Though conceding that Logic was "dated", even at publication, Sébastien Gandon argues that it would be unfair, given "the richness of his thought", to see <mask> "only as a member of the British logic 'old guard' pushed aside by the Principia Mathematica" of Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. Gandon contends that "many of <mask>'s insights are today an integral part of philosophy" and that this is so especially of <mask>'s doctrine of determinable and determinate. <mask>'s work and influence in this latter regard is discussed in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Determinables and Determinates by Jessica Wilson."The Logical Calculus" (1892) reveals the technical capabilities of <mask>'s youth, and that he was significantly influenced by the formal logical work of Charles Sanders Peirce. The article begins as follows:

"As a material machine economises the exertion of force, so a symbolic calculus economises the exertion of intelligence ... the more perfect the calculus, the smaller the intelligence compared to the results." A. N. Prior's Formal Logic cites this article several times. John Passmore tells us:
"His neologisms, as rarely happens, have won wide acceptance: such phrases as "ostensive definition", such contrasts as those between ... "determinates" and "determinables", "continuants" and "occurrents", are now familiar in philosophical literature." (Passmore, 1957, p.346)

<mask> also wrote three papers on economics. The first two, both published in the Cambridge Economic Club, being 1891's "Exchange and Distribution" and 1894's "On Certain Questions Connected with Demand" (the latter being co-written with C. P. Langer). ‘The Pure Theory

masks: Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson


texts:
 of Utility Curves’ (1913) was an important paper, representing "a considerable advance in the development of utility theory".Prior to the latter he would also write fourteen entries for the first edition of R. H. Inglis Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy (1894-1899). He was also of particular influence on John Maynard Keynes (and had been a colleague of his father John Neville Keynes). Selected publications

 Treatise on Trigonometry (1889). The Logical Calculus, Mind, Vol 1 (1892): [In 3 parts: pp. 3–30, pp. 235–250, pp. 340–357]
Sur la théorie des equations logiques Bibliothèque du Congrès International de Philosophie, Volume 3, 1901, Logique et Histoire des Sciences, pp.185–199. The Pure Theory of Utility Curves, The Economic Journal,  Vol. 23, No. 92 (Dec., 1913)
Analysis of Thinking, Mind, Vol 27 (1918): [in 2 parts: pp. 1–21, pp 133–151]
Logic, Part I, (Cambridge, 1921)
Logic, Part II, (Cambridge, 1922)
Logic, Part III, (Cambridge, 1924)
Probability, Mind 41 (1932): 1–16,

References

External links
1930 photographic portrait of W. E<mask> by Walter Stoneman at the National Portrait Gallery, London
1915 Cambridge Moral Science Club, photo featuring <mask> (with, amongst others, G.E. Moore, Bertrand Russell, Dawes Hicks, W.R. Sorley, Karin Stephen and J. M. E. McTaggart)
 [At Internet Archive]
 Sanford, David H. (2011), Determinates vs. Determinables in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [Archived article now supplanted by Jessica Wilson's Determinables and Determinates (2017)]
The Story of Llandaff House and its Academy (a 'local history' article with information about <mask>'s school and ancestors).1858 births
1931 deaths
Fellows of King's College, Cambridge
British logicians
British

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. Johnson
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Johnson


texts:
<mask> of Briel, in older literature <mask> of Bruyères, was a French knight and the third lord of the Barony of Karytaina in the Principality of Achaea, in Frankish Greece. He led a colourful and turbulent life, narrated in detail in the Chronicle of the Morea. Accounted the finest knight in the Principality, he fought in the wars against the Byzantine Greeks, was captured in the Battle of Pelagonia in 1259, and was sent back to Achaea bearing the Byzantine terms in 1261. <mask> was twice deprived of his barony, once for rebelling against his uncle, the Prince of Achaea William II of Villehardouin, and then for abandoning the Principality without leave in order to spend time with a mistress, the wife of one of his feudatories, in Italy. He was pardoned both times, but henceforth held his title as a gift of the Prince. He died childless in 1275, and the Barony of Karytaina was split up. Origin
<mask> was the son of Hugh of Briel and Alice of Villehardouin, a daughter of the second Prince of Achaea, <mask> of Villehardouin.The family, which hailed from Briel-sur-Barse in the French province of Champagne, is variously named in the sources, e.g. Brieres or Prieres (Μπριέρες or Πριέρης in Greek), Bruières, Briers, Briel or Brielle. <mask>'s father inherited the Barony of Karytaina sometime around 1222 from his brother, Renaud of Briel. The Barony was the third largest (after Akova and Patras) in the Principality of Achaea, counting 22 knights' fiefs and being responsible for keeping watch over the rebellious inhabitants of the mountainous Skorta area. Baron of Karytaina and revolt against William of Villehardouin

<mask> was born in Greece, possibly in Karytaina, soon after his father's arrival there (about 1222/3). Hugh of Briel died in early 1238, not yet forty years old, and was succeeded by the young <mask>. The main source on

masks:
Geoffrey
Geoffrey
Geoffrey
Geoffrey
Geoffrey I
Geoffrey
Geoffrey
Geoffrey


texts:
 <mask>'s life are the various versions of the Chronicle of the Morea, which, in the words of the French medievalist Antoine Bon, "narrates with so much detail and indulgence" the "many and colourful adventures" of "a peculiar and charming figure, very representative of the generation of Frankish seigneurs born in Greece".The Chronicle credits <mask> with the construction of the Castle of Karytaina, the "Greek Toledo" as William Miller calls it. <mask> enjoyed a high reputation as a warrior, and was deemed to be the "best knight in the Morea". According to the Aragonese version of the Chronicle he maintained a school of chivalry at the castle Karytaina, where the sons of the Greek nobles were trained as knights in the Western manner. <mask> married Isabella de la Roche, daughter of the Great Lord of Athens and Thebes, Guy I de la Roche. In 1256–1258, he became involved in the War of the Euboeote Succession, at first as a lieutenant of his uncle, Prince William II of Villehardouin, leading an army that laid waste to Euboea and recovered the town of Negroponte for the Prince. Later, however, he sided with his father-in-law Guy de la Roche and the other Frankish lords who opposed William's hegemonic ambitions. William however prevailed in the Battle of Karydi in 1258, and a parliament was assembled at Nikli to judge the defeated lords.<mask> was pardoned by the Prince and his confiscated lands returned, but this time as a personal grant, rather than a fief held in right of conquest. Pelagonia, Byzantine captivity and sojourn in Italy
In 1259, <mask> participated in the princely army that joined the Achaean–Epirote–Sicilian alliance opposing the Greek Empire of Nicaea. The allied forces, riven by distrust between the Latins and the Epirote Greeks, were dealt a crushing defeat in the Battle of Pelagonia. Prince William and most of

masks: Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey


texts:
 his barons, including <mask>, were captured in the aftermath of the battle. The Frankish lords remained in captivity until 1261, when, following the recovery of Constantinople by the Nicaean Greeks, the Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos offered to release them in exchange for an oath of fealty to him, and the cession of a number of fortresses in the southeastern Morea. After William agreed, <mask> was released in order to convey the emperor's proposals to the nobles of the Principality. A parliament was once again held in Nikli, in the presence of <mask>, Guy de la Roche, and the Principality's chancellor, Leonard of Veroli.The captive lords were represented by their wives, whereby this assembly became known as the "Parliament of Ladies". The parliament agreed to the terms, <mask> handed over the castles to the Greeks, and returned to Constantinople along with a number of hostages, whereupon Prince William and his barons were released. The surrender of the fortresses began a long period of conflict between the Greeks of the reconstituted Byzantine Empire and the forces of the Principality for control of the Morea. Prince William was absolved by the Pope of his oaths to Palaiologos, and warfare began almost as soon as he returned to the Principality. Despite this precarious situation, <mask> absented himself from the Morea, without William's permission, and spent the years 1263–1265 in Italy, ostensibly on a pilgrimage, but in reality living with the wife of one of his feudatories, John of Katavas. His absence allowed the inhabitants of Skorta to rise up and aid the Byzantine troops in their offensive, which was halted by the same John of Katavas in the Battle of Prinitsa. <mask> was again deprived of his barony for this act, but was pardoned and restored to it on his return.Final years and death
<mask> is mentioned again in

masks: Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey


texts:
 the campaigns of the early 1270s, when Palaiologos sent a new commander to the Morea, Alexios Doukas Philanthropenos. In 1270, <mask> and his neighbour, the Baron of Akova, joined the Prince's army with 150 horsemen and 200 infantry. The Latin force raided the Byzantine holdings in Laconia, but Philanthropenos avoided being drawn into a pitched battle. A period of relative peace followed due to Palaiologos' attempts to placate the Pope in the ongoing Second Council of Lyon, but in 1275, the mutual truce was broken by the Greeks. Prince William entrusted a force of 50 horse and 200 crossbowmen to <mask>, who stationed them to keep watch over the defiles of Skorta, but he died of dysentery in late 1275. After his death, Karytaina was increasingly subject to the attacks of the Byzantines, and finally fell to them in 1320. <mask> died childless; the barony, held by grant, was inheritable only by <mask>'s direct descendants, and consequently was split upon his death: one half remained with his widow, Isabella de la Roche, who married Hugh, Count of Brienne, before her death in 1279, and the other reverted to the Prince's domain.Two pretenders to <mask>'s inheritance appeared over the next few years: a certain John Pestel, who achieved nothing, and <mask>'s nephew, <mask> the Younger, who after much persistence managed to obtain the fief of Moraina. Fictional portrayals
<mask> is the eponymous subject of Alfred Duggan's 1962 novel, Lord <mask>'s Fancy. A sympathetic but flawed hero, observed by his distant cousin, an admiring but increasingly disillusioned narrator, the baron of Karytaina is portrayed as a supreme exemplar of both the qualities and the limitations of Frankish chivalry. References

Sources

1220s births
1275 deaths
Geoffrey
Medieval Arcadia
Prisoners of war held by the Byzantine Empire
Deaths from

masks: Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey Geoffrey


texts:
<mask> (September 7, 1920 – November 9, 2016) was an American guitarist, composer and arranger, who spanned a variety of music genres including jazz, country, rock, and pop. He recorded over fifty albums and worked with some of the biggest names in music during the 20th century, including Elvis Presley, Ray Conniff, Ferrante & Teicher, Frank Sinatra, Percy Faith, Buddy Holly, Mitch Miller, and Tony Bennett. Career

During World War II <mask> played with the United States Marine Corps 5th Marine Division Band that also included Bob Crosby. <mask> served in the Battle of Iwo Jima as a stretcher bearer. <mask> was a studio musician in the 1950s in New York City. He released some minor records under his own name in that decade. In addition, he performed under the musical direction of John Serry Sr. on an album for Dot Records in 1956 (Squeeze Play).In 1960 he became a recording star on the United Artists label for over ten years. He had hits in 1961 with "The Magnificent Seven" (#35 in USA) and "Bonanza" (#19 in USA). The arrangements were typically by Don Costa, using a large orchestral backing. <mask> released singles and albums throughout the 1960s and beyond, though no others appeared on the charts except for an entry in 1964 with "From Russia with Love". United Artists used him to make commercial recordings of many movie and TV themes: "Wagon Train (Wagons Ho)",

masks:
Alexander Emil Caiola
Caiola
Caiola
Caiola
Caiola


texts:
 "The Ballad of Paladin", "The Rebel", and "Gunslinger". His album Solid Gold Guitar contained arrangements of "Jezebel", "Two Guitars", "Big Guitar", "I Walk the Line", and "Guitar Boogie". The Magnificent Seven album, other than the title track, consisted of a variety of pop songs with a jazzy bent.Guitars Guitars Guitars was similar. There was a wide variety to his albums — soft pop, Italian, Hawaiian, country, jazz. In the early 1970s he continued on the Avalanche Recordings label, producing similar work including the album Theme From the 'Magnificent 7 Ride' '73. Later, on other labels, came some ethnic-themed instrumental albums such as In a Spanish Mood in 1982, and Italian instrumentals. In 1976, <mask> accompanied Sergio Franchi, Dana Valery, and Wayne J. Kirby (Franchi's musical director) on a concert tour to Johannesburg, South Africa. <mask> died in Allendale, New Jersey, at the age of 96. Discography
 Serenade in Blue (Savoy, 1956)
 Music for Space Squirrels (Atco, 1958)
 Deep in a Dream (Savoy, 1958)
 High Strung (RCA Victor, 1959)
 Guitars Guitars Guitars (United Artists, 1960)
 Percussion Espanol (Time, 1960)
 Great Pickin'  with Don Arnone (Chancellor, 1960)
 Salute Italia!Oro Italiano (<mask>na, 2001)
 Guitar for Latin Lovers (<mask>na, 2001)
 The Manhattan Guitars (<mask>na, 2002)
 Classic Italian Love Songs (<mask>na, 2005)

Partial studio

masks: Caiola Caiola Alan Alan Alan Alan


texts:
 recordings list
{{external media |align=center |width=300px |audio1= You may hear <mask> performing the songs Granada and Secret Love from the album Squeeze Play with John Serry Sr. as released on Chicago Musette: John Serry et son Accordéon in 1958 Here on Gallica.BnF  |audio2= You may hear <mask> performing with John Serry on the album Squeeze Play in 1956 [https://archive.org/details/lp_squeeze-play-featuring-the-dynamic-accordi_john-serry 'Here on archive.org] }}
 Paul Anka — "Diana", "Lonely Boy", "My Way", "Puppy Love", "Put Your Head on My Shoulder", "Times of Your Life" Louis Armstrong — "Back O'Town Blues", "Mop! Mop! ", "Blueberry Hill" (All three tracks recorded live in 1947)
 Frankie Avalon — "DeDe Dinah", "Venus" Burt Bacharach — "Bridget Bardo" Pearl Bailey — "I Got Plenty o' Nuttin'", "Westport" LaVern Baker — "I Cried a Tear", "I'm Leaving You", banjo on "Humpty Dumpty Heart" Tony Bennett — "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", "Climb Ev'ry Mountain", "Stranger in Paradise" Ruth Brown — "Miss Rhythm", "Late Date with Ruth Brown" Solomon Burke — "Cry to Me" Petula Clark — "Don't Sleep in the Subway", "This Is My Song" Rosemary Clooney — "Come on a My House", "Half as Much", "Hey There", "This Ole House" Perry Como — "Don't Let the Stars Get in Your Eyes", "Patricia", "Temptation" Ray Conniff, His Orchestra And Chorus — "Melody for Two Guitars" The

masks:
Al Caiola
Al Caiola


texts:
 Crickets — "Rave On! ", "That's My Desire" King Curtis & Al Caiola — "Guitar Boogie Shuffle" Bobby Darin — "Artificial Flowers", "Bill Bailey", "Dream Lover", "Mack the Knife", "Queen of the Hop", "Splish Splash", "That's All" Peter De Angelis Orchestra & Chorus featuring Al Caiola — "The Happy Mandolin" Fabian — "Tiger", "Turn Me Loose", "Hound Dog Man" Percy Faith — "The Theme from A Summer Place"
 Ferrante & Teicher — "Airport Love Theme", "Theme from Exodus"
 Eddie Fisher — "Any Time", "Dungaree Doll", "On the Street Where You Live", "Oh! album
 Andy Williams — "Butterfly", "Canadian Sunset" Joe Williams — "I Should Have Kissed Her More", "On the Sunny Side of the Street" Chuck Willis — "C. C. Rider" (also known as "See See Rider"), "Hang Up My Rock 'N' Roll Shoes", "What Am I Living For" Hugo Winterhalter — "Blue Tango", "Count Every Star"''

References

Citations

Cited sources

External links

1920 births
2016 deaths
American country guitarists
American jazz guitarists
American male guitarists
American rock guitarists
Musicians from Jersey City, New Jersey
RCA Victor artists
Savoy Records artists
United States Marines
Guitarists from New Jersey
20th-century American guitarists
Country musicians from New York (state)
Country musicians from New Jersey
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
United States Marine Corps personnel of


texts: <mask> is an American legal scholar, author, activist, and media commentator. She is a professor of law and Dean's Distinguished Scholar at the University of Miami School of Law, where she teaches family law, criminal law, criminal procedure, and First Amendment law, and she serves as both president and legislative & tech policy director of the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative. Her scholarly work focuses on online harassment, free speech, discrimination, and violence. <mask> also writes for various news media outlets, including The Atlantic, The Guardian, The Independent, and the Daily Dot. She is a regular contributor to The Huffington Post. As a frequent legal commentator in the media on cyberlaw and criminal law issues, <mask> has been quoted in publications such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and The New Yorker, and she has appeared on the Today show, HuffPost Live, and Al Jazeera America. <mask> is a co-producer of the 2015 film Hot Girls Wanted, a documentary produced by the actress Rashida Jones that examines the "professional amateur" porn industry.<mask> is noted for her work advocating for legislative, technological, and social reform on the issue of nonconsensual pornography ("revenge porn"). She has been instrumental in drafting recent state legislation against the practice in the United States. She has worked with Congresswoman Jackie Speier on a federal criminal bill, the Intimate Privacy Protection Act (IPPA), which evolved into the ENOUGH Act, and again into the SHIELD Act. The SHIELD Act is now part of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2021, which the United States House of Representatives passed with bipartisan support in March 2021. <mask> also advises major tech companies on their privacy and abuse policies. In 2015, several major tech

masks:
Mary Anne Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks


texts:
 companies, most notably Google, announced that they would be adding sexually explicit images published without consent to their privacy and removal policies. In 2014, <mask> was named one of "The Heroes in the Fight to Save the Internet" by the Daily Dot.<mask> is the author of The Cult of the Constitution: Our Deadly Devotion to Guns and Free Speech, which went on to win a gold medal at the 2020 Independent Publisher Book Awards as well as the 2020 Association of American Publishers PROSE Awards for Legal Studies and Excellence in Social Sciences. Her second book, Fearless Speech, is expected in 2022. Early life and education
<mask> <mask> was born in Indiana to Kang Tu-Kwei, a Taiwanese woman, and <mask>, a white American World War II veteran who passed away when <mask> was two years old. After her father's death, <mask> spent the vast majority of her childhood in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, a location that <mask> has described as "not the most racially sensitive place." She attended Loyola University New Orleans and majored in philosophy and English literature, with a classics minor. Recognizing her academic promise, then-dean of arts and sciences Frank E. Scully encouraged <mask> to apply for the Rhodes Scholarship, which she was successfully awarded in December 1998. <mask> graduated summa cum laude from Loyola with her BA in May 1999 and enrolled at Oxford University that autumn, earning her MPhil in European literature, with distinction, in June 2001 and her DPhil in modern languages and literature in January 2004.Her examination field of continental philosophy, psychoanalytic theory, gender theory, and political theory culminated in her doctoral thesis, "Enjoying Women:  Sex, Psychoanalysis, and the Political." <mask> then went on to earn her JD from Harvard Law School, where she served as senior

masks:
Franks
Franks
Mary Anne
Franks
Jesse Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks
Franks


texts:
 executive editor of the Harvard Journal of Law & Gender and executive editor of the Harvard Human Rights Journal. During her law school career, she also received awards including the Harvard Law School Association Alumnae Fellowship, Reginald Lewis International Internship, and Chayes International Public Service Fellow in 2005, as well as the National Association of Women Lawyers Outstanding Law School Student Award in 2007. <mask> graduated cum laude in 2007. Career
Between 2004 and 2005, <mask> taught courses in ethics, world religions, and introductory philosophy within the Department of Humanities at Quincy College, Massachusetts. During her time at Harvard Law School, <mask> clerked for the Office of the Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court the summer after her 1L year and at Debevoise & Plimpton the summer after her 2L year. She also worked from 2005 to 2008 as a lecturer for the Department of Social Studies and as a teaching fellow for the government, philosophy, and English departments.From 2008 to 2010, she was a Bigelow Fellow and lecturer in law at the University of Chicago Law School as well as a faculty affiliate for the Center for Gender Studies. In 2013, she served as a visiting professor at the University of Navarra in Pamplona, Spain, and during the summer of 2018, she taught a course on cybercrime for New York Law School's summer abroad program in London. Since 2014, <mask> has worked in various capacities with the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative (CCRI), a nonprofit organization that seeks to combat cyber harassment, nonconsenual pornography, and online abuse through legislation, tech policy reform, and victim support:  she served as CCRI's vice president from 2014 to 2018 and succeeded CCRI founder Holly Jacobs as president in 2018. In addition to her consecutive terms of vice

masks: Franks Franks Franks Franks


texts:
 presidency and presidency, she has maintained the title of Legislative & Tech Policy Director since 2014. <mask> has been teaching law courses at the University of Miami School of Law since 2010. Between 2010 and 2015, <mask> served as an Associate Professor of Law and was promoted to a Professor of Law in 2015. In 2019, <mask> was recognized as a Dean's Distinguished Scholar for the Profession, an honor bestowed upon law faculty members whose scholarly contributions to the legal profession are significant and influential.Personal life
<mask> is Taiwanese-American. While <mask> is best known for her legal scholarship and activism, she is also an instructor in Krav Maga, a self-defense system developed for the military in Israel. On the topic of women's empowerment through honing self-defense skills, <mask> said, "Society puts a lot of focus on women as objects as opposed to women asserting their subject-hood. I’m concerned with ways that women can create a relationship with their bodies that’s about making them stronger, faster, as well as more secure." She is also a vocal proponent of hand-to-hand self-defense techniques over the use of firearms:  "What troubles me about Florida when it comes to the psychology of self-defense is that our answer for defending ourselves is always a gun. Krav Maga is a nuanced approach to defending oneself and protecting one’s space. You can respond effectively, but no one gets shot, no one dies."Selected works

 Articles

 Academic Scholarship

References

External links
Personal website

Loyola University New Orleans alumni
American Rhodes Scholars
Living people
Krav Maga practitioners
Harvard Law School alumni
University of Miami faculty
American feminist writers
American legal scholars
American activists
1977 births
American women of

masks: Franks Franks Franks Franks Franks Franks


texts:
<mask> (born 24 June 1965) is an Italian activist, television personality and actress. <mask> was a Communist Refoundation Party MP, belonging to The Union coalition led by Romano Prodi. She was the first openly transgender member of Parliament in Europe, and the world's second openly transgender MP after New Zealander Georgina Beyer. She lost her seat in the election of April 2008. In the 2006 general election, <mask> was elected to the Chamber of Deputies by the Lazio 1 constituency in Rome. She lost her seat in the 2008 election. After the retirement of Beyer and <mask>, there were no transgender MPs reported in the world, until 2011, when Anna Grodzka was elected to the Polish parliament.Biography

Born in Foggia, Apulia, Luxuria moved to Rome in 1985 to study foreign languages and literature. She also began to act, notably in cabaret, and through this developed her gender ambiguity as a hallmark. Her assumed surname, Luxuria, means lust in Latin. She earned her first acting credit in Cena alle nove by Paolo Breccia in 1991; and began organizing parties and gay pride events, becoming director of the Muccassassina, the self-financing party of the Circle of homosexual culture Mario Mieli. She graduated in foreign languages and literatures at University of Rome La Sapienza with a master thesis on Joseph Conrad. She organized Italy's first pride festival, in Rome on 2 June 1994, which attracted some ten thousand people. From 2001 to 2003 she toured Italian theatres with the musical Emotions co-starring with Sabrina Salerno and Ambra Angiolini.Her career as performer was not restricted to stage shows, and in 2005 she hosted a television show about nostalgia

masks:
Vladimir Luxuria
Luxuria
Luxuria
Luxuria


texts: for 1980s music and culture on All Music. She also became well known for participating in charity organizations before making the transition to politics. Luxuria identifies using the English word "transgender" and prefers feminine pronouns, titles, and adjectives. She has stated on occasion that she perceives herself as neither male nor female. Upon entering parliament, she made the decision to stop wearing her trademark drag clothing – an extravagant cocktail of sequins, feather boas and bouffant wigs – saying that the legislature was "not a discothèque" and that, "It wouldn't be useful to provoke [people] in such a stupid way." After her bid for re-election failed in April 2008, Luxuria appeared on L'Isola dei Famosi, which has been described as "Italy's celebrity answer to Survivor." The show, which saw her pip Argentine model and showgirl Belen Rodriguez (former girlfriend of Italy footballer Marco Borriello) to first place in a public poll, took place in Honduras.Luxuria said of her victory that "The Italian public has shown itself to be more forward-looking than our politicians, who thought I would turn up in parliament dressed like (former porn-star politician) Cicciolina." Pledging to donate half of her €200,000 prize-money to charity, Luxuria chose UNICEF, saying "I know that I won't have children and I want to help disadvantaged children in my own way." She was chosen to host the 2012 edition of the Italian TV program L'Isola dei Famosi, on RaiDue. In 2017, in an interview with Mauro Leonardi for an Italian weekly (Novella 2000), told for the first time her conversion to Catholicism. The interview has aroused media hype and, during a broadcast


texts:
 on Rai1, she reiterated the content of her statements. Political life

Election in 2006

Although her Lazio 1 constituency was seen as a safe Communist seat, her election was not without difficulties, particularly after it was disclosed that she had been a sex worker for a time shortly after arriving in Rome due to the difficulty of finding a conventional job as a transgender individual. Clemente Mastella, the leader of the centrist UDEUR party (a fellow member of the coalition) called her "a ridiculous Cicciolina."Alessandra Mussolini, said, referring to Luxuria, that it was "better to be a fascist than a faggot" (meglio fascista che frocio). However, Luxuria's name was placed second on the list of Communist candidates for Lazio, after party leader Fausto Bertinotti, which increased her chances of being elected (Italy uses a system of proportional representation). During the election, she and another candidate were attacked by a group of fifteen people, allegedly including National Alliance politicians; they pelted her with fennel (in Italian finocchio, a word also meaning "faggot"). The politicians in question were suspended by AN; Luxuria criticized the police for the time it took for them to respond to the incident. Service
Her service in the Italian parliament got off to a rocky start, when in October 2006 Forza Italia MP Elisabetta Gardini insisted that she should not be allowed to use women's washrooms in the parliament building and called for the creation of a third washroom. Gardini described finding Luxuria presence there as a "sexual violence"; and later faced condemnations from coalition deputies for displaying prejudice tantamount to racism.


texts:
 Luxuria declared that she had used the toilets for years and that using the male lavatory would engender even greater problems.In the 2008 election, the Refoundation Communist Party joined a coalition of left-wing parties known as the Rainbow Left. However this group gained only 3.2% of the vote and lost all of its seats in parliament. Silvio Berlusconi's centre-right coalition swept to victory. Luxuria was not re-elected. Paolo Ferrero, then leader of the Communist Refoundation Party, said that he would be open to the idea of her returning to politics as a nominee for the 2009 European Parliament election after her win on L'Isola dei Famosi, but Luxuria said that she had no plans to re-enter politics. Gay rights
Luxuria has long been a strong advocate for gay rights and a participant in events promoting equality for homosexuals. She helped organize Italy's first gay pride festival in 1994 and continued her activism throughout her tenure as a politician; in May 2007, she took part in the second Muscovite gay pride parade.She used her prominence in Italian politics once elected as a platform for advocating gay rights. In the lead-up to her election, Luxuria made gay rights an issue of her campaign and felt herself to be a representative of the LGBT community, saying, "We don't want privileges – we want our rights." In addition, <mask> called for civil unions to be enabled for gay couples and for Italy to accommodate political asylum for "all gays who try to get into Italy from countries where homosexuality is punishable by death." Luxuria also campaigned prior to the elections for gays to have cohabitation rights, and had helped campaign by winning the


texts:
 support of Italy's left. Furthermore, <mask> outlined her long-term support for full gay marriage rights, comparable with Spain's implementation of the law. In September 2006, she stated that the Vatican's ongoing influence in politics, specifically in regards to gay marriage, contravened clauses of the Italian Constitution. <mask> reacted to Pope Benedict XVI's end-of-year speech in 2008, when he compared protecting the environment with saving humanity from a "blurring of gender" (homosexual or transsexual behaviour), by saying that such comments were "hurtful".Filmography

Films

Television

Theater
 Emozioni (2001–2003)
 Che fine ha fatto Cenerentola? (2003)
 One Drag Show (2003)
 Male di Luna (2004)
 My name is Silvia (2005)
 Persone naturali e strafottenti (2010)
 La donna uomo (2010)
 Morning has broken - Una vita spezzata (2010)
 Si sdrai perfavore (2011 - 2012)

Bibliography

 Chi ha paura della muccassassina? Il mio mondo in discoteca e viceversa, Bompiani, 2007
 Le favole non dette, Bompiani, 2009
 Eldorado, Bompiani, 2011
 L'Italia migliore, Bompiani, 2013

Discography

 Der Traurige, in Hey Roma! (Klang Records - klg 003 - 1989)

References

External links
 <mask>
 "Meglio fascista che frocio" A short passage of the video showing the quarrel between Mussolini and Luxuria. (as <mask>)
  (as Wladimiro Guadagno)

1965 births
People from Foggia
Living people
Transgender and transsexual politicians
Communist Refoundation Party politicians
Transgender and transsexual women
LGBT politicians from Italy
Italian actor-politicians
LGBT rights activists from Italy
Survivor (franchise) winners
Participants in Italian reality television series
LGBT

masks:
Luxuria
Luxuria
Vladimir Luxuria
Vladimir Luxuria


texts:
<mask> (, ; March 6, 1963) is an Iranian film, stage, TV, and radio actor/director

Early life and education
<mask> was born in Shahrud, Iran. He graduated from Radio acting school in Iran, and studied Acting with Hamid Samandarian. He started his professional acting career by playing as Oceanus, in Prometheus Bound tragedy and performed in many notable roles on stage. He went on to film work, beginning with 2001 Inventor, followed by What's Up? and My Eyes for You. Hakimi, had successful performances in many Television series including Asleep & Awake, Love province, Paternal House, Passenger, Evil Mind, and The Gradual Death of a Dream. In 2007 he won the 24th Fajr International Theater Festival award for best performance in the leading role, for the role of Bahman Ahang in the Melody of the Rainy City drama, written by Akbar Radi.Small Heaven Directed by "Masoud Rasam"
Played in Mr.Paranoid (1989) a.k.a. Mr.Dollar Directed by "Majid Beheshti"
Played in Section

masks:
Danial Hakimi
Hakimi


texts:
 Four: Surgery (1988) Directed by "Masoud Froutan"
Played in Agate (1988)  Directed by "Hamid Tamjidi"
Played in Night Raven (1988) Directed by "Hossein Mokhtari"

Teleplays

 Played in Le Sexe et le néant (2009)  Directed by "Hadi Marzban"
 Played in Long Shadows (1987) Directed by "Djavad Pishgar"
 Played in Khosro Parviz's Nightmare (1986) Directed by "Hooshang Tavakolli"

Stage dramas

Stage acting

 Played in Staircase (2012) Directed by "Hadi Marzban"
 Played in The Lady of Water and Mirror (2011) Directed by "Hossein Parsaei"
 Played in Melody of the Rainy City (2006) Directed by "Hadi Marzban"
Played in Slowly with Roses (1988) Directed by "Hadi Marzban"
 Played in Antigone (1987) Directed by "Majid Djafari"
 Played in Act on Stage (1986) Directed by "Hossein Mokhtari"
 Played in One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest (1986) Directed by "Manizhe Mohamedi"
 Played in A Memory of Two Mondays (1985) Directed by "Majid Djafari"
 Played in Don't Be An Idiot,


texts:
<mask> (June 9, 1760, hacienda Ciénega del Rincón Jalisco – October 4, 1808, Mexico City) was a New Spain lawyer and politician and a proponent of independence from Spain. He was imprisoned by the Spanish authorities for his advocacy, and died in prison. He is considered one of the protomartyrs of Mexican independence. Born at the hacienda of Ciénega del Rincón in what is now the Municipality of Ojuelos de Jalisco in the State of Jalisco but was then under the jurisdiction the village of Santa María de los Lagos (nowadays Lagos de Moreno); from the religious point of view, the hacienda of Ciénega del Rincón, belonged to the Parish Church of the actual city of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes. <mask> studied in the College of San Ildefonso in Mexico City, graduating as a lawyer. He was a student of the American and French Revolutions, and of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. His friend and comrade Licenciado <mask> later described him as a "true scholar" (sabio).In 1808, he was a member of the Cabildo (city council) of the ayuntamiento (city government) in the capital of the viceroyalty. He was a Criollo by virtue of his birth in America, and a prominent member of the Criollo party in government. Criollos were prominent in the agitation for autonomy or independence from Spain, and this agitation was increasing. The Cabildo of Mexico City was composed of professional men, Criollos. It is possible that <mask> <mask> was also a member of one of the secret societies working for the independence of the colony, but that is not known with certainty. Independence of Mexico

On March 19, 1808, at the summer palace of Aranjuez, King Carlos IV of Spain was forced to abdicate a court faction that removed Prime Minister <mask>e Fernado as Fernando VII.Napoleon's troops occupied Madrid and he invited Carlos IV and Fernando VII to Bayonne, France, where he forced both to abdicate in favor of his brother

masks:
Francisco Primo de Verdad y Ramos
Francisco Primo de Verdad y Ramos
Juan Francisco Azcárate y Ledma
Primo
de Verdad
Godoyfant


texts: Joseph Bonaparte in May 1808. News of this second abdication was received in Mexico on July 11, 1808. The way now seemed open for the Criollo, party to achieve autonomy for New Spain. An old Spanish law was invoked that in the absence of the head of state, sovereignty reverts to the people, expressed through their representatives in the Cortes. The application of this law would allow a legal route for New Spain to weaken its ties with Spain. This was arguably an attempt to preserve the monarchical constitution in the face of foreign aggression, rather than a subversion of it. On July 19, councilmen Azcárate y <mask> and <mask> <mask> presented a plan to form a provisional, governing junta for an autonomous New Spain, with Viceroy <mask> <mask> at its head.The justification for this was that the mother country was now occupied by foreign troops, and the royal family was being held prisoner. The plan was accepted by the viceroy and the Cabildo, but not by the Audiencia. (Just as the Cabildo was dominated by liberal Criollos, the Audiencia was dominated by conservative Peninsulares, large landowners and wealthy businessmen born in Spain.) On August 9, 1808, at a meeting of Notables called to debate the situation, <mask> <mask> spoke in favor of popular sovereignty. Some of the oidores (members of the Audiencia) spoke in rebuttal, declaring the proposal seditious and subversive. Inquisitor Bernardo Prado <mask> declared it heresy and anathema. The Notables adopted an intermediate position — New Spain would recognize no supreme authority other than the king of Spain, now considered to be Ferdinand VII.On August 31, 1808, the crisis took a sharper turn with the arrival of Juan Gabriel Jabat, representative of the Junta of Seville, and a message from the Junta of Asturias. Both juntas requested New Spain's recognition as the legitimate government of Spain, thus providing evidence of the

masks:
Ledesma
Primo
Verdad
José de
Iturrigaray
Primo
de Verdad
y Ovejero


texts:
 lack of any legitimate government in the country. On September 1, 1808, Melchor <mask>, a Peruvian priest and the intellectual leader of the Criollo party, delivered two tracts to the Cabildo, in favor of separation from Spain and the convoking of a Mexican congress. On September 15, 1808, the Spaniards opposed to independence and popular sovereignty, headed by the rich businessman Gabriel J<mask> Yermo, staged a coup. Viceroy <mask> was deposed and <mask> <mask>, Melchor <mask> and other members of the Criollo party were arrested. The viceroy was replaced with General <mask> <mask>. <mask> <mask> and others were imprisoned in the jail of the archbishop, subject to trial.With this seizure of power, Yermo and the Peninsulares initiated a "half century of uprisings and coups d'état", in both colonial and independent Mexico (Fuentes Mares, p. 81). Death

On October 4, 1808, <mask> <mask> was found dead in his cell, of suicide or murder. Circumstances suggested the latter and poison was suspected, but that was never proven. Today in Mexico <mask> <mask> <mask> is revered as one of the protomartyrs of Mexican independence. Notes

References
 "<mask> y <mask>, <mask> <mask>," Enciclopedia de México, v. 14. Mexico City, 1988. Fuentes Mares, José.Biografía de una nación: <mask> a López Portillo. Mexico City: Océano, 1982. <mask> <mask> y <mask>, <mask>, "Memoria Póstuma", en Genaro García, Documentos Históricos Mexicanos, v. II. Mexico City: Comisión Nacional para la Celebración del 175 Aniversario de la Independencia Nacional y 75 Aniversario de la Revolución Mexicana, 1985. Lancaster-Jones, Ricardo; "Primo Verdad, Jalisciense Neto", Gaceta de Guadalajara, No. 228, 1959, pp. 8–14.External links
 Biography and analysis
 Short biography
 Biography

Colonial Mexico
1760 births
1808 deaths
Mexican people who died in prison custody
Prisoners who died in Spanish detention
Politicians from

masks:
de Talamantes
. de
Iturrigaray
Primo
de Verdad
de Talamantes
Pedro de
Garibay
Primo
de Verdad
Primo
de Verdad
Francisco Primo
de Verdad
y Ramos
Verdad
Ramos
Francisco Primo
de
de Coés
Primo
de Verdad
Ramos
Francisco