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 Scanian War, Ascheberg first was responsible for the defence of Bohuslän against attacks from Norway. His force won a battle close to Kviström.He left Bohuslän for Scania and acted as commander in a number of battles, often alongside king Charles XI. He distinguished himself at the Battle of Halmstad in August 1676, where he was wounded in the arm. After recovering in Gothenburg, he joined the army in Scania in time to play a significant part in the largest battle of the war, the Battle of Lund in December. He contributed actively to the Swedish victory in the Battle of Landskrona 1677 after which he was appointed Lieutenant Field Marshal. Before the war ended he received highest command of the Swedish army in Scania. In November 1678, after the hostilities had practically ended but before a peace treaty had been negotiated, <mask> was handed the highest position within the Swedish army; Field Marshal. Governor-General and Count
After the Scanian war had ended, in December 1679, <mask> was appointed Governor-General of Gothenburg, Bohuslän and Dalsland.In 1680, Scania and Halland was added to his governorship. He was declared Royal Councillor in 1681 and Count in 1687. Mentor of the king
King Charles XI, who rose to the throne as a four-year-old when his father king Charles X Gustav died in 1660, saw <mask> as his military master. In a letter to <mask>, written 1680, Charles XI acknowledged that "...the little that I have learnt in this war, I have got Herr Field Marshal to thank for, and for as long as I live, I will acknowledge that". Death
<mask> died in Gothenburg on 17 April 1693. He was buried in German Church (Tyska kyrkan), also known as Kristine Church, Gothenburg, on 26 August 1694. King Charles

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 XI attended the funeral.Among the manors and estates that <mask> owned at the time of his death were Kastellegården, Gullmarsberg, Holma, Torreby, Stenungsön and Ström, in Bohuslän, as well as Sövdeborg, Agerup and Tosterup in Scania. Marriage and children
In 1650, Ascheberg married Maria Eleonora <mask>, member of a noble family from Hessen. She lived 1632–1690 and was buried in 1691, in the same church that Ascheberg would be buried three years later. The couple had the following children:

 George Fredrik <mask>cheberg
 Margareta Sabina <mask>cheberg
 Ludvig Volrath <mask>cheberg
 Anna <mask> Ascheberg
 Karl Gustaf <mask>cheberg
 <mask> <mask>cheberg
 Gustaf Adolf von Ascheberg
 Kristian Ludvig von Ascheberg
 Eleonora Elisabet <mask> (1663–1737). She was born on 13 September 1663. On 14 September 1679 she married David Makeléer and she died on 13 November 1737. Sofia Lovisa <mask> (1664–1720), who married Hans Wachtmeister
 Otto Vilhelm <mask> (1665–1671)
 Margareta <mask> (1671–1753) who married Kjell Kristoffer Barnekow (1663–1700) on 26 January 1691

Legacy
A major street (Aschebergsgatan) is named in his honor in the city of Gothenburg.Notes

References

Citations

Sources
Björlin, Gustaf. : Kriget mot Danmark 1675–1679. Stockholm 1885. Wahlöö, Claes & Larsson, Göran. : Slaget vid Lund. Lund 1998. See also
List of Swedish military commanders
List of Swedish wars
Dominions of Sweden

1621 births
1693 deaths
Field marshals of Sweden
Governors-General of Sweden
Swedish counts
Swedish people of German descent
Members of the Privy Council of Sweden
17th-century Latvian people
Swedish people of the Thirty Years' War
Military personnel of the Thirty Years' War
Second Northern War
17th-century Swedish

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<mask> (born 20 July 1989) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for  club Trento. Club career

Early career
Born in Padua, Pasquato began his career in the youth ranks of Padova at age six. After just one season with his hometown club, however, he joined the youth setup of Montebelluna, where he ultimately would remain until 2003, when he was scouted out by Juventus officials. Juventus
Pasquato officially joined Juventus in July 2003 and instantly earned early comparisons to club legend Alessandro Del Piero, most notably due to their origins at Padova, but also due their similar field positions and free-kick abilities. In 2006, Pasquato reached the Primavera team after winning the Allievi title. Being a free kick specialist, Pasquato scored the winner against Internazionale in the Supercoppa Primavera final. After six years in the Juventus youth sector, Pasquato began to earn senior call-ups from coach Claudio Ranieri during the 2007–08 Serie A season, and made his first team debut on 11 May 2008, the final matchday of that season, as a second-half substitute.Following the Primavera final, <mask> was promoted to the first team. Pasquato continued with the Juventus first team during the 2008–09 pre-season and impressed throughout the summer. He also competed with the team in the UEFA Champions League. Loan Deals
On 24 August 2008, it was confirmed that <mask> had signed for Serie B side Empoli on a one-year loan deal. With the Tuscan club, Pasquato made 23 league appearances and scored one goal in his first full season in the professional leagues. On 1 July 2009, he returned to Juventus, though his loan with Empoli would be extended for one more season soon after. During the andata of the 2009–10 Serie B campaign, Pasquato managed

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Cristian Pasquato
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Pasquato


texts: just nine league appearances, scoring one goal.Because of his lack of match time, Juventus recalled the young forward back to Turin during the 2010 January transfer window before ultimately re-loaning the player back to the second division with Triestina. During his loan with the club from Trieste, Pasquato made 16 league appearances and scored one goal. His efforts were not enough to save the club from relegation to the Lega Pro Prima Divisione at the end of the season. After returning to Juventus on 30 June 2010 following the expiration of his six-month loan deal with Triestina, <mask> was again loaned out, this time to Modena, another Serie B club. He spent the entire 2010–11 season at Modena, scoring nine goals and notching 13 assists in 40 league games for the club. After the highly productive season with the gialloblu, Pasquato returned to Juve once more, and after training with the first team for the entire pre-season and competing in several summer tournaments and friendly matches, it was believed that the youngster would remain in Turin under new coach Antonio Conte. On 26 July 2011, <mask> notably scored the winning goal for Juventus in a 1–0 win over América in the 2011 World Football Challenge.<mask> began the match as a starter on the left-wing of Conte's 4–2–4, and scored a brilliant volley past Armando Navarrete after 42 minutes of play. The match was held in New York at CitiField. On 31 August 2011, <mask> was once again sent out on loan by Juventus: he was loaned to fellow Serie A club Lecce – along with teammate Manuel Giandonato – on a season-long loan. He was, however, recalled from his loan period at Lecce on 27 January 2012 due to limited play time. He was loaned out to city-rivals Torino in the Serie B just two days later, on

masks: Pasquato Pasquato Pasquato Pasquato


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 29 January 2012. Udinese
On 30 June 2012, <mask> returned to Juventus, although the club sold half of his registration rights to Udinese for €1.5 million as part of a deal that also saw Kwadwo Asamoah and Mauricio Isla move from Udinese to Juventus, also in co-ownership deals. Loan to Bologna
<mask> was then immediately sent on loan by Udinese to Bologna on a season-long loan deal, where he teamed up with former Juve teammates Marco Motta, Michele Pazienza and Frederik Sørensen.On 26 August he made his debut in Serie A, as a substitute replacing Robert Acquafresca in the 88th minute of a 2–0 away defeat against ChievoVerona. On 28 November he scored his first goal for Bologna, in the fourth round of Coppa Italia, in the 35th minute of a 1–0 home win over Livorno. On 29 December, <mask> scored his second goal, in the round of 16 of Coppa Italia, in the 38th minute of a 2–1 away win over Napoli. On 15 January 2013, <mask> played in the quarter-finals of Coppa Italia, he was replaced by Manolo Gabbiadini in the 55th minute of a 3–2 away defeat against Inter. On 27 January he scored his first Serie A goal for Bologna, as a substitute, in the 54th minute of a 3–3 home draw against Roma. On 3 March he scored his second goal in Serie A, again as a substitute in the 92nd minute of a 3–0 home win over Cagliari. <mask> ended his loan to Bologna with 18 apparences, 4 goals and 1 assist.On 17 June 2013, Udinese and Juventus renewed the co-ownership agreement of the player, with Udinese continuing to hold onto his registration rights. Loan to Padova
On 8 August 2013, Udinese loaned Pasquato to Serie B club Padova. On 11 August he made his debut for Padova, in the second round of Coppa Italia, as a substitute replacing Andrea Raimondi in the 66th minute and

masks: Pasquato Pasquato Pasquato Pasquato Pasquato


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 he scored his first goal for Padova in the 83rd minute of a 2–1 home win over Virtus Entella. On 17 August, Pasquato played in the third round of Coppa Italia, he was replaced by Davide Voltan in the 55th minute of a 1–0 away defeat against Trapani. On 24 August he made his Serie B debut for Padova, he was replaced by Andrea Raimondi in the 72nd minute of a 2–0 home defeat against Trapani. On 8 September, Pasquato played his first full match for Padova, a 3–0 home defeat against Palermo. On 21 September, Pasquato scored his first goal in Serie B for Padova in the 14th minute of a 3–1 away defeat against Empoli.On 4 October he scored his second goal in 61st minute of a 3–2 home win over Varese. On 19 October, Pasquato scored his third goal in the 89th minute of a 2–1 home win over Juve Stabia. Pasquato ended his season-long loan to Padova with 39 apparences, 8 goals and 5 assists. Return to Juventus
On 20 June 2014, Juventus confirmed the outright purchase of <mask> from Udinese on a three-year contract for €1.5 million fee. Loan to Pescara
On 1 September 2014, <mask> was signed by Pescara. On 7 September, <mask> made his debut in Serie B for Pescara in a match against Ternana, he scored his first goal for Pescara in the 55th minute and he was replaced by Roberto Guana in the 70th minute of a 1–1 away draw. On 4 October, <mask> scored his second goal, as a substitute in the 82nd minute of a 4–0 home win over Virtus Entella.On 12 October he scored his third goal in the 42nd minute of a 4–1 away win over Crotone. On 2 December he played, as a substitute, in the fourth round of Coppa Italia, he replaced Birkir Bjarnason in the 83rd minute of a 1-0 away defeat against Sassuolo. On 17 January 2015, Pasquato scored 2 goals in a 4–2 away win over


texts:
 Trapani. On 24 January he played his first full match for Pescara, a 2–1 home defeat against Ternana. On 12 February he was sent off with a double yellow card in the 42nd minute of a 1–0 home win over Catania. Pasquato ended his season-long loan to Pescara with 38 apparences, 7 goals and 7 assists. Loan to Livorno and Pescara
On 31 August 2015, Pasquato was signed by Livorno on a 6-month loan deal.On 6 September he made his debut for Livorno in Serie B, he was replaced by Riccardo Cazzola in 61st minute of a 4–0 home win over Pescara. On 21 September he played his first full match for Livorno, a 3–2 away win over Ternana, in this match he scored his first goal for Livorno in the 86th minute. On 26 September, <mask> scored his second goal for Livorno, as a substitute, in the 72nd minute of a 2–1 home defeat against Spezia. On 24 October he scored twice in a 2–0 home win over Modena. <mask> finished his loan to Livorno with 19 apparences, 4 goals and 2 assists. On 1 February 2016, <mask> returned to Pescara on a 6-month loan deal.On 6 February he made his debut for Pescara as a substitute replacing Ahmed Benali in the 67th minute of a 2–2 away draw against Salernitana. On 19 April, <mask> played his first full match for Pescara in this season, a 1–0 away win over Spezia.On 1 June he scored his first goal for Pescara in this season in the 34th minute of a 4–2 home win over Novara. <mask> ended his loan to Pescara with 15 apparences and 1 goal. Loan to Krylia Sovetov
On 10 August 2016, <mask> joined Russian Premier League club Krylia Sovetov on a season-long loan. He also added one more year to his current contract with Juventus (to 2018). On 26 August he made his debut for Krylia Sovetov as a substitute replacing Sergey Tkachev the 79th minute of a

masks: Pasquato Pasquato Pasquato Pasquato Pasquato Pasquato


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 1–0 home defeat against Ufa. On 22 September he played in the round of 32 of Russian Cup in a 2–0 away win over Shinnik. On 26 September, Pasquato played his first full match, in Premier League, for Krylia Sovetov, a 0–0 away draw against Amkar Perm.On 27 October, Pasquato played, as a substitute, in the round of 16 of Russian Cup in a 3–1 home defeat against Lokomotiv Moscow. On 20 November, <mask> scored his first goal for Krylia Sovetov in the 4th minute of a 3–1 away defeat against Zenit. On 1 December he scored his second goal in the 59th minute of a 4–0 home win over Spartak Moscow. On 15 April 2017 he scored his third goal in the 64th minute of a 3–1 away win over Anzhi Makhachkala. <mask> ended his loan to Krylia Sovetov with 28 appearances, 5 goals and 8 assists. Legia Warsaw
On 19 July 2017, <mask> joined Polish Ekstraklasa side Legia Warsaw. On 22 July he made his debut in Ekstraklasa for Legia Warsaw as a substitute replacing Sebastian Szymanski in the 57th minute of a 1–1 home draw against Korona Kielce.On 25 October he scored his first goal for Legia Warsaw in the 29th minute of a 3–1 away win over Bytovia Bytow in the first leg of quarter-finals of the Polish Cup. Campodarsego
On 2 July 2019, <mask> began a free agent when his contract with Legia Warsaw expired. On 21 October 2019, Pasquato joined Campodarsego, a team competing in Serie D - Girone C, the fourth tier of Italian football. Gubbio
On 21 August 2020 he signed with Serie C club Gubbio. Trento
On 8 September 2021, he joined Trento as a free agent. International career
<mask> has represented Italy at every youth level, from under-15 to under-21. On 25 March 2009, he made his debut with the Italy U-21 squad in a friendly match against Austria.Style of play
A versatile


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 player, <mask> is capable of playing in several attacking and offensive midfield roles. He has been deployed as a second striker, in the centre as an attacking midfielder, and as a left winger, a position which enables him to take on opponents in one on one situations, cut into the middle, and strike on goal with his stronger right foot. A quick, diminutive, creative, and agile player, with good technique, dribbling skills, vision, and a slender build, as well as an ability to create chances for teammates, he was regarded as a promising talent in his youth. He is also considered to be a set-piece specialist, and is known for his bending shots and free kicks. Career statistics

Club

Honours

Club
Juventus Primavera
 Supercoppa Primavera: 2007
 Champions Youth Cup: 2007 (runner-up)
 Allievi Nazionali Youth League: 2005–06

Legia Warsaw
 Polish Cup: 2018
 Ekstraklasa: 2017–18

International
Italy U–17
 U–17 Pepsi International Tournament: 2005

References

External links

1989 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Padua
Italian footballers
Association football forwards
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
Serie D players
Juventus F.C. players
Empoli F.C. players
U.S. Triestina Calcio 1918 players
Modena F.C.players
U.S. Lecce players
Torino F.C. players
Udinese Calcio players
Bologna F.C. 1909 players
Calcio Padova players
Delfino Pescara 1936 players
U.S. Livorno 1915 players
A.S. Gubbio 1910 players
A.C. Trento 1921 players
Russian Premier League players
FC Krylia Sovetov Samara players
Ekstraklasa players
Legia Warsaw players
Italian expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in Russia
Italian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Expatriate footballers in Poland
Italian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Italy under-21


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<mask><mask> (born September 18, 1951) is an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from 1997 to 2015. He is a Democrat who represented the state's , which includes the state's North Shore and Cape Ann. Born and raised in Salem, Massachusetts, <mask> graduated from Salem State College and Suffolk University Law School. He worked in private law and served on the Salem Chamber of Commerce from 1976 to 1997. <mask> first ran for the House of Representatives in 1994 against Republican incumbent Peter G. Torkildsen, losing by a small margin. He defeated Torkildsen in a rematch in 1996. A liberal member of Congress, <mask> voted along with other Democratic Representatives from Massachusetts.He sat on the House Committee on Education and Labor, where his priorities included green energy and increased college access. He co-authored several pieces of legislation, including the Green Jobs Act of 2007 and the College Affordability and Accountability Act of 2008. He is the former chairman of the Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs, where he helped establish the Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. From 1998 to 2010, <mask> comfortably won re-election in each cycle. He faced tougher challenges after his wife Patrice was convicted of felony tax fraud in 2010, narrowly defeating his Republican opponent in 2012. In the 2014 election, he lost the Democratic primary to Seth Moulton, who went on to hold the seat in the general election. In February 2016, <mask> was appointed the executive director of the Council for a Livable World and the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, the council's affiliated education and research organization.Early life, education, and career
<mask><mask> was born September 18, 1951, in Salem, Massachusetts. His mother, Doris H. (née Gelineau) <mask>, was a Salem native who worked a split

masks:
John F
. Tierney
Tierney
Tierney
Tierney
Tierney
Tierney
John F
. Tierney
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 shift at the New England Telephone Company, where she remained for 42 years. His father, Albert R<mask>, was a bookkeeper for Nabisco and a local fuel company. <mask> was one of three children, along with his brother Michael A. and sister Catherine. His father was of Irish descent and his mother was of half French-Canadian and half Irish ancestry. He moved with his family to his grandmother's home when he was five years old. He began working at the Kernwood Country Club in Salem as a caddie when he was 8 and soon adopted a paper route.He later attended Salem High School. When he was young, <mask> campaigned for his uncle, a Peabody ward councilor, and he ascribes his political interest in part to this experience. <mask> attended Salem State College, majoring in political science. While in college he performed work study, while also stocking shelves at a grocery store, working in sales at a clothing store, and performing deliveries. For three years he was president of his class, and his final year he served as President of the Salem State Student Government Association (SGA). As SGA president Tierney responded to racial incidents on campus by organizing a school-wide meeting leading to several days of discussion. He graduated in 1973, and returned in 2009 to give a commencement address, receiving an honorary degree.While working as a law office clerk and a State House janitor, <mask> attended Suffolk University Law School. <mask> graduated with a Juris Doctor in 1976, and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar. <mask> worked as a solo practitioner until 1981, when he became a partner at the North Shore community law firm Tierney, Kalis, & Lucas. <mask> remained at the firm until taking office in 1997. <mask> served on the Salem Chamber of Commerce from 1976 to 1997, becoming the organization's president in 1995. U.S. House of Representatives

Elections
<mask> first ran for Congress

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 in 1994 against one-term Republican incumbent Peter G. Torkildsen, having won a competitive Democratic primary with a plurality of 33.8 percent. He ran on a platform promoting a stronger federal focus on drug abuse, federal aid to promote after-school programs, consideration of means testing for Social Security, and single-payer health care.A primary issue in the campaign was crime: <mask> criticized Torkildsen for his vote against a 1994 crime bill, and advocated stronger gun control, while Torkildsen criticized <mask>'s positions on gun control and drug legalization. <mask> was defeated in the general election by 4%. <mask> successfully ran for Congress in 1996, defeating Torkildsen by a narrow margin and increasing his margin in a 1998 rematch. Over the next five elections, <mask> won with over 68% of the vote. In 2010, he faced a stronger challenge from Republican candidate Bill Hudak, after his wife Patrice was convicted of felony tax fraud; he won with 57% of the vote. In his 2012 race for re-election, <mask> faced former State Senator and 2010 nominee for Lieutenant Governor Richard Tisei. Tisei, who is openly gay, was endorsed by the Log Cabin Republicans.He was also endorsed by The Rainbow Times, a Boston-based LGBT newspaper. Gay Democratic Congressman <mask> endorsed <mask>, likening gay Republicans to Uncle Tom. <mask> narrowly won re-election on November 6, 2012, with 48% of the vote to Tisei's 47%. <mask> ran for re-election against four challengers for the Democratic nomination in 2014. With 27 percent of precincts reporting, <mask> trailed Seth Moulton 51 percent to 40 percent and conceded. Tenure

<mask>, described as "an unwavering liberal" by CQ's Politics in America, has consistently high approval ratings from Democratic and liberal interest groups such as Americans for Democratic Action, and low approval ratings from conservative groups such as the American

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Barney Frank
Tierney
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 Conservative Union. His votes have been closely aligned with the other Democratic representatives from his state.Described as "a favorite of the House Democratic leadership," he maintains a close relationship with former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi; her daughter Christine Pelosi served as his chief of staff from 2001 to 2005. <mask> was speculated as a candidate to succeed United States Senator Ted Kennedy in a special election after Kennedy's death in 2009, but he decided not to run. In 2010 Washington paper The Hill published a speculation that <mask>, with a $1.3 million war chest, was a likely candidate to run against Kennedy's successor Scott Brown in the 2012 election. <mask> later stated that he would not contest the Senate seat and would instead seek a ninth term as Congressman. Domestic policy

<mask> and Rep. Hilda Solis coauthored the Green Jobs Act of 2007, which allocated $125 million to green jobs training. The bill was incorporated into the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 and signed into law. <mask> was initially opposed to the Troubled Asset Relief Program proposal of 2008, although he ultimately voted for the bill, saying, "The state of panic in the markets compels Congress to act."The House included several of his proposals in the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008, one which prevented states from cutting education funding as federal aid increased, and one which forgave federal loans for students who went into some public service professions. Throughout his career, <mask> has repeatedly introduced a bill called "Clean Money, Clean Elections", which would create a national, publicly financed clean elections system. With little support in Congress, the proposal has been unsuccessful. <mask> is a supporter of universal health care. In early 2010, <mask> came under fire from some in his district for his support of the Patient Protection and

masks: Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney


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 Affordable Care Act. On March 6, 2013 <mask> and several House Democrats walked out on a Committee on Education and the Workforce vote, accusing Republican counterparts on the committee of not negotiating "in a bipartisan manner." <mask> has introduced a version of Elizabeth Warren's "Bank on Student Loans Fairness Act" into the House, which would reduce federally subsidized education loans to 0.75%, the rate paid by banks.A February 2012 Washington Post report revealed that 33 members of Congress helped direct more than $300 million in earmarks to public projects in close proximity to commercial and residential real estate owned by the lawmakers or their family members. According to the investigation, <mask> has helped direct about $3.5 million toward a 950-space parking garage and commuter rail station in Salem, Mass. The facility will be located roughly 1/4 mile from a commercial building <mask> co-owns. Foreign policy
<mask> was a member of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and chairman of the Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs during the 110th and 111th Congresses. <mask> introduced the 2007 House legislation that created the Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan to study government contracting related to the Afghanistan War and the Iraq War. The same year <mask> chaired a congressional hearing over conditions at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. The center had been criticized in the press for its dilapidated conditions and inadequate care, as well as for prioritizing a "VIP ward" for non-soldiers.The House approved <mask>'s amendment to direct $75,000,000 to secular school construction in Pakistan to compete against Islamic madrassas. <mask> is a critic of U.S. investment in missile defense, and has called for large budget cuts to the Missile Defense Agency. He introduced an amendment to redirect $966 million in

masks: Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney Tierney


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 funding from missile defense systems to other military initiatives. The proposal, opposed by Armed Services Committee leaders as "going too far", was rejected in a House vote. Personal life
<mask> dated Patrice M. (Eremian) Chew of Marblehead throughout his 1996 campaign. They married in a small ceremony in April 1997 and now live in Salem, where Patrice works as a jewelry designer. <mask> has three stepchildren from his wife's first marriage.In June 2000, <mask>'s stepson <mask> was arrested when about 25 grams (0.9 oz) of cocaine and $1,000 in cash were found in his Marblehead apartment. Wife's tax fraud conviction
In August 2010, <mask>'s wife Patrice's brothers Robert and Daniel Eremian were indicted in federal court for operating an illegal internet gambling business. Robert had allegedly, with Daniel's help, operated the business out of St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda, and funneled a portion of the profits into a Bank of America account in Massachusetts. In October 2010, Patrice was charged in U.S. District Court with four counts of "aiding and abetting the filing of false tax returns" by Robert. <mask> issued a statement announcing his wife's intention to plead guilty, stating that Patrice accepted "full responsibility for being 'willfully blind' to what her brother was doing." Patrice pleaded guilty on October 6, 2010, and on January 13, 2011, was sentenced to 30 days in prison followed by five months of house arrest. The conviction bolstered the campaign of Bill Hudak, <mask>'s Republican opponent in the November 2010 election, but <mask> was re-elected.In June 2012, a federal judge ordered Daniel Eremian to forfeit $7.7 million in assets for his role in the illegal offshore sports betting scheme. Following his sentencing, Daniel Eremian told reporters that the congressman "knew everything that was going on", a charge which <mask> rebutted. Electoral history

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<mask>,  (January 29, 1943 – November 23, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey player, head coach, and executive. Known by the nickname "The Big Irishman", he coached for the National Hockey League's Philadelphia Flyers, Los Angeles Kings, Vancouver Canucks, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Edmonton Oilers, reaching the Stanley Cup Finals twice, with the Flyers in 1980 and the Canucks in 1994. Internationally, <mask> coached Team Canada to gold medals at the 2002 Winter Olympics, 2008 IIHF World U18 Championships and 2009 World Junior Championship, as well as World Cup championship in 2004. Prior to coaching, <mask> was an NHL defenceman, having played nine seasons in the league with the Maple Leafs, Canucks and Atlanta Flames. Coming out of the junior ranks with the Edmonton Oil Kings, he won a Memorial Cup with the club in 1963. He later won another Memorial Cup as part-owner of the Vancouver Giants in 2007. Playing career
<mask> began his junior career with the Hamilton Tiger Cubs and Hamilton Kilty B's in the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA).After graduating high school, <mask> accepted a scholarship from Michigan Tech, but was declared ineligible to play by the NCAA because he had already signed his rights to the Detroit Red Wings. He instead joined the Edmonton Oil Kings of the Central Alberta Hockey League (CAHL), helping the club to the 1963 Memorial Cup in his only year with Edmonton, playing alongside fellow future NHL player, coach, and manager Glen Sather. <mask> turned pro in 1963–64 and began stints in several minor leagues, including the Eastern Hockey League (EHL), Central Hockey League (CHL) and Western Hockey League (WHL). While playing with the Tulsa Oilers, <mask> was called up by the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1968, making his NHL debut. During his rookie season with the Maple Leafs, he is probably best remembered for an open-ice bodycheck on Bobby Orr in the 1969 playoffs against the Boston Bruins that left Orr unconscious and provoked a bench-clearing

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John Brian Patrick Quinn
Quinn
Quinn
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 brawl. After two seasons with the Maple Leafs, the Vancouver Canucks claimed <mask> in the 1970 NHL Expansion Draft. He played two seasons in Vancouver, before being again left unprotected in the 1972 NHL Expansion Draft, where he was claimed by the Atlanta Flames and served as team captain.<mask> retired prematurely in 1977 after suffering an ankle injury. Management and coaching

Philadelphia Flyers
<mask> became an assistant coach for the Philadelphia Flyers in 1977 under Fred Shero, and was named head coach of the Flyers' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Maine Mariners, the following season. <mask> returned to the Flyers late that season, however, as head coach of the NHL club (with prior head coach Bob McCammon going back to Maine), and during the 1979–80 NHL season (his first full season with the Flyers) <mask> led the team to a record breaking 35-game unbeaten streak that culminated in a trip to the 1980 Stanley Cup Finals, where they were upset by the New York Islanders in six games. <mask> won the Jack Adams Award for his effort. He stayed with the Flyers two more years, but was replaced late in the season during his fourth year. Los Angeles Kings
<mask> briefly left hockey, but remained in the Philadelphia area to attend law school at Widener University. In 1984, he was named head coach of the Los Angeles Kings and went on to finish his degree at the University of San Diego.In his first season back coaching, <mask> returned the Kings to the playoffs after a two-year absence with a 23-point improvement in the standings, but were swept in the opening round by the eventual Stanley Cup champion Edmonton Oilers. In December 1986, <mask> signed a contract to become the President and General Manager of the Vancouver Canucks for the 1987–88 NHL season while still under contract with the Kings. <mask>, a lawyer, maintained that the Kings had missed a deadline on an option on his contract, which had a clause allowing him to negotiate with other

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 teams. NHL President John Ziegler suspended <mask> for the rest of the season and barred him from taking over Vancouver's hockey operations until June. Ziegler also barred <mask> from coaching anywhere in the NHL until the 1990–91 season. In Ziegler's view, <mask>'s actions created a serious conflict of interest that could only be resolved by having him removed as coach. The Kings tried unsuccessfully to sue the Canucks for tampering.Vancouver Canucks

Restricted from coaching, <mask> joined the Canucks the following season in 1987–88 as President and General Manager. He made his first significant transaction, bringing in future franchise goaltender Kirk McLean from the New Jersey Devils along with forward Greg Adams, for centre <mask> Sundström and the Canucks' 1988 fourth-round draft pick (Matt Ruchty), on September 15, 1987. <mask> continued to make an impact in his first two NHL Entry Drafts, selecting future team captain Trevor Linden second overall in 1988 and Pavel Bure 113th overall in 1989. Linden went on to become the franchise's all-time leading scorer and have his jersey retired by the Canucks. Bure, meanwhile, won the Calder Memorial Trophy as league rookie-of-the-year in his first year and recorded three 50-goal seasons with the Canucks and also had his jersey retired. Bure's selection was highly controversial, however, as <mask> had seemingly chosen him a year ahead of his eligible draft season. At the age of 18, Bure was available to be chosen in the first three rounds of the draft, but in order to be selected any later than that, he would have had to play in at least two seasons (with a minimum of 11 games per season) for his elite-level European club, the Central Red Army.The Canucks' head scout at the time, Mike Penny, discovered that Bure had played in additional exhibition and international games to make him an eligible late-round draft choice a year early, however. <mask> originally intended to draft Bure in the eighth round, but after

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texts: receiving word that the Edmonton Oilers had similar intentions, he selected him in the sixth. Team executives reportedly stormed the Met Center stage in Minnesota, where the draft was being held, protesting the choice immediately following its announcement. The league investigated the selection and originally deemed it illegal. <mask> and the Canucks appealed the decision and it was not until the eve of the 1990 NHL Entry Draft, in which Bure would have been re-entered, that the draft choice was upheld. In 1991, with the coaching ban lifted, he took over the head coach position with the Canucks for the remaining 26 games of the 1990–91 season. Entering his first full season as Canucks head coach in 1991–92, <mask> met further resistance regarding Bure, who was set to play his rookie season, from the Soviet Ice Hockey Federation.Soviet officials called for Bure's contract with the Central Red Army and the two sides went to court in October 1991 with the Soviets agreeing to a $250,000 settlement. <mask> signed Bure to a four-year contract soon thereafter, on October 31, worth a reported $2.7 million with an $800,000 signing bonus. <mask> went on to win his second Jack Adams Award as a dramatically improved Canucks squad succeeded in winning the Smythe division. The Canucks repeated as division champions the following season in 1992–93 before appearing in the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals against the New York Rangers. Despite a lackluster regular season in which the Canucks finished with the seventh seed in their conference, the team that had been entirely built by <mask> got past the Calgary Flames, Dallas Stars and Toronto Maple Leafs in the first three rounds. The Canucks pushed the first-overall Rangers to a seven-game series in the final, but lost the seventh and deciding game. Following his second Stanley Cup Finals appearance, <mask> gave up his coaching duties to focus on his roles as President and General Manager.In the mid-1990s, the Canucks ownership

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 gradually shifted from the Griffiths family to a new group led by John McCaw Jr. In November 1997, <mask> was fired by the new ownership, with whom <mask> did not see eye-to-eye. Toronto Maple Leafs

Before the 1998–99 NHL season, <mask> was named head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs. In his first season, the Maple Leafs improved dramatically, transitioning from a plodding checking team to a speedy scoring team that reached the conference finals, losing to the Buffalo Sabres. He was named a finalist for the Jack Adams Award, and was given the additional duties of General Manager. <mask> took on the General Manager position, reportedly to preempt Leafs President Ken Dryden from hiring his preferred GM which was former Habs teammate Bob Gainey. Three years later, the Maple Leafs made it to the 2002 Conference Finals, but were eliminated by the Carolina Hurricanes.In August 2003, <mask> was replaced as general manager by John Ferguson Jr., who became the league's youngest general manager at 36, but still retained his coaching duties. Following the 2004–05 NHL lockout, the Maple Leafs failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time with <mask> as head coach in 2005–06. As a result, <mask> was fired along with assistant coach and former teammate Rick Ley on April 20, 2006. The Maple Leafs had suffered season-ending injuries from key players Eric Lindros, Jason Allison, Alex Khavanov and Ed Belfour, all of whom had been signed as free agents by Ferguson the preceding off-season. Despite losing all four players to injury, the Maple Leafs finished the season going 9–1–2 with a younger lineup of prospects, many of whom were drafted by <mask> during his tenure as general manager. Aside from Toronto's lack of success, however, it was speculated that the decision to fire <mask> was a result of friction between him and general manager Ferguson (who denied it), as well as a split in the ownership of Maple Leafs Sports and Entertainment with Ferguson being backed by

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 MLSE Chairman Larry Tannebaum and with <mask> being supported by Ken Thompson (whose Woodbridge holding company had planned to but never did increase its stake in MLSE). Amid speculation of his firing leading up to the official announcement, team captain Mats Sundin and veteran Darcy Tucker had both pledged support for <mask> through the media.Under <mask>, the Maple Leafs had consistently been contenders, recording three 100-point seasons and making the playoffs every season until his last, despite never advancing past the conference finals. International
At the 2002 Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City, Utah, <mask> coached Team Canada to their first Olympic gold medal since 1952, with a 5–2 victory over Team USA in the gold medal game. He subsequently received a standing ovation from the fans in Montreal for his efforts in his first NHL game back from the Olympics. Two years later, in 2004, <mask> coached Team Canada to victory in the 2004 World Cup with a perfect 6–0 record, capped off by a 3–2 victory over Finland in the final. Looking to defend their 2002 Olympic gold medal, Hockey Canada chose <mask> once again to coach Team Canada at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. Despite high expectations, Canada went 3–2 through the preliminary round, losing to Switzerland and Finland, both by 2–0 shutouts, then lost to Russia, again by a 2–0 score, in the quarter-finals. Without an NHL coaching job, having been let go by the Maple Leafs at the end of the 2005–06 season, <mask> was chosen to coach Team Canada at the 2006 Spengler Cup.They made it to the final game against HC Davos, but lost 3–2. Two years later, <mask> turned to junior hockey, serving as head coach for Team Canada in the 2008 IIHF World U18 Championships. He led Canada to the finals against Russia, taking the title by an 8–0 score. With established success at the junior international level, <mask> was chosen to coach the Canadian under-20 team for the 2009 World Junior Championships as the


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 host country in Ottawa. He led Canada to an undefeated record in tournament play and a fifth consecutive gold medal, defeating Sweden 5–1 in the final. Edmonton Oilers
After a three-year absence from the NHL, in which he coached for Team Canada's Spengler Cup, under-18 and junior teams, <mask> was named the head coach of the Edmonton Oilers on May 26, 2009, replacing Craig MacTavish. In his first and ultimately only season as head coach of the Oilers, the team finished in last place in the league with a record of 27–47–8.<mask> was replaced by Tom Renney as head coach on June 22, 2010, being given the title of Senior Adviser of Hockey Operations for the Oilers, a position he left after the 2010-11 season. Personal life
<mask> was born in 1943 and grew up in east Hamilton, Ontario. He was a cousin of former professional wrestler "Big" <mask>. <mask> graduated with a B.A. in economics in 1972 from York University in Toronto, Ontario, three years after he began his NHL career with the Toronto Maple Leafs. After retiring from his playing career in 1977, <mask> considered law school, but instead accepted a coaching position with the Philadelphia Flyers. Nearly five years later, he was fired by the Flyers in time to take the exam for spring acceptance into law school.Being under contract with the Flyers, his tuition was subsidized by the NHL club. He earned his J.D. degree from the Widener University School of Law, in Delaware. <mask> never practiced law, but used his legal knowledge in his executive positions with the Vancouver Canucks and Maple Leafs. Death
<mask> died at the Vancouver General Hospital in Vancouver on November 23, 2014, following a long battle with illness. He had been unable to attend the 2014 Hockey Hall of Fame induction ceremony on November 17 due to his illness. Honours and legacy

Honours
Won Memorial Cup with the Edmonton Oil Kings in 1963 (as a player) and Vancouver Giants in 2007 (as a minority owner).Won Jack Adams Award (NHL coach of

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Quinn
John Quinn
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texts: the year) in 1980 (Philadelphia Flyers) and 1992 (Vancouver Canucks). Won Winter Olympic gold medal with Team Canada in 2002 as head coach. Won World Cup championship with Team Canada in 2004 as head coach. Won IIHF U18 gold medal with Team Canada in 2008 as head coach. Won IIHF U20 gold medal with Team Canada in 2009 as head coach. <mask> is credited with popularizing the terms "upper body injury" and "lower body injury" to describe injuries to his players, terms which are now commonplace around the NHL. The term originated during the 1999 Stanley Cup Playoffs when <mask> described an injury sustained to defenceman Dmitri Yushkevich against the Philadelphia Flyers as an "upper body injury".<mask> said he came up with the term "out of the blue" and said he did so because he was tired of having to talk about injuries (as well as worrying about Yushkevich's safety in a physical series). The NHL allows the descriptors as it does not violate league policy against "misleading information" while also maintaining a player's right to privacy over their medical information. Nevertheless, its usage is controversial around the league. In 2018, the Concussion Legacy Foundation stated that the terms provide confusion concerning concussion symptoms, and Ken Hitchcock, then coach of the Dallas Stars, scrapped the practice in favour of specificity because he believed "(the media) knows what the injury is anyway". That same year, Leafs head coach Mike Babcock said he would continue to use the descriptors, because he says it allows "the right people" to work on the injury without "(the media) confusing things", and Washington Capitals forward T.J. Oshie said he prefers the protection because "there are too many idiots who'd target (the injured area)" if they knew about the injury. <mask> was a member of the committee that determines who is inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. In 2013, he was named the Chairman of the committee.He himself was elected to the Hockey Hall of

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 Fame in 2016. Memorials

On June 9, 2005, the city of Hamilton, Ontario, honoured <mask> at a special ceremony at Parkdale Arena, on the corner of Main Street East and Parkdale Avenue North, where the arena was officially renamed the Pat <mask> Parkdale Arena. On June 8, 2006, <mask> returned to his hometown in Hamilton to accept an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from McMaster University. He addressed the convocation of Social Sciences graduates, saying that "education is a toolbox to make career changes. It is good advice for you to follow your dreams, listen to your heart and obey your passion". On March 17, 2015, before the NHL game between the Philadelphia Flyers and the Vancouver Canucks, the city of Vancouver, British Columbia officially unveiled the new name of the 700-block of Abbott Street located just outside Rogers Arena to "Pat Quinn Way". In 2015 Dan Robson wrote a biography on <mask> titled "<mask>: The Life of a Hockey Legend."Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Coaching record

References

External links

HockeyBuzz.com

1943 births
2014 deaths
Atlanta Flames captains
Atlanta Flames players
Canada men's national ice hockey team coaches
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian lawyers
Canadian people of Irish descent
Edmonton Oil Kings (WCHL) players
Edmonton Oilers coaches
Hamilton Tiger Cubs players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Houston Apollos players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
IIHF Hall of Fame inductees
Jack Adams Award winners
Los Angeles Kings coaches
Memorial Cup winners
Officers of the Order of Canada
Order of Hockey in Canada recipients
Philadelphia Flyers coaches
Seattle Totems (WHL) players
Sportspeople from Hamilton, Ontario
Toronto Maple Leafs coaches
Toronto Maple Leafs executives
Toronto Maple Leafs players
University of San Diego alumni
Vancouver Canucks coaches
Vancouver Canucks executives
Vancouver Canucks general managers
Vancouver Canucks players
Widener University alumni
York

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<mask> (2 November 1839 – 8 January 1915) was a German Catholic Priest regarded as the spiritual founder of a religious order, the Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles (SRA), founded 1923. A would-be missionary to India, he promoted inculturation, a method of evangelisation whereby the Christian message is presented within the culture of the indigenous people. In so doing, he was decades ahead of his time. Life of Fr Bodewig

Early life
<mask> was born on 2 November 1839 in Bonn, Germany, to Constantine and <mask>. He showed early promise and at age 17, after completing his gymnasium studies, entered the Society of Jesus in Muenster on 21 August 1856, taking vows in 1858. After noviciate, the young Bodewig studied philosophy in the province's formation house at Aachen, 1861–63. From 1864 to 1866 he attended a language course at the University of Bonn.1869-72 he taught in the Society's Stella Matutina College in Feldkirch, Austria. He was ordained priest on 3 May 1871 at Maria Laach by Bishop Matthias Eberhard of Trier. Completing his theological studies in 1872 at Maria Laach, he received the mandate to go to the mission field of the Bombay-Pune Mission, India. It was said that he knew 17 languages and had four doctorates. At this time, Bishop Leo Meurin was in charge of the vicariate of Bombay and, influenced by the thinking of Robert de Nobili, promoting the idea of a missionary endeavour among the Indians which would not attempt to impose western European cultural values. <mask> adopted his ideas with enthusiasm and in 1879 registered to learn Sanskrit, Marathi, English, Indian Philosophy and Mythology. However, his studies were cut short when Bishop Meurin sent Bodewig to Igatpuri.Following the methods of de Nobili, <mask> was advised to adopt the dress and lifestyle of an Indian Brahmin in an attempt at evangelizing high caste Hindus. Robert de Nobili
Nobili, an Italian Jesuit, had arrived in

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Antonius Maria Bodewig
Antonius Maria Paul Hubert Bodewig
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 Madurai, South India in November 1606. He soon realised that the lack of success in the missions was due to the great differences in culture between European and Indian people. De Nobili understood that Western cultural standards of dress and behaviour are distinct from the core teachings of the gospel. For instance, eating beef, drinking alcohol, infrequent bathing and entering holy places with shoes on were considered barbarous and filthy by the indigenous people. De Nobili installed himself as a Hindu Sannyasi in a simple house of his own where he began to study Tamil and later Telugu and Sanskrit. His converts continued to wear Indian clothing and retain the traditional sandalwood ashes on their forehead – anything not connected with any religious tenet may be regarded as forms of Indian culture.De Nobili met with strong opposition although his method was approved by Pope Gregory XV in 1623, with certain provisions. The Igatpuri Experiment
On his arrival at Igatpuri, Fr <mask> began an ashram way of life as recommended by Bishop Meurin, becoming a strict vegetarian, which he found difficult. However, there were no high caste Hindus in Igatpuri and <mask>'s radical way of life divided local Christians. From Igatpuri, he moved to Nasik but met with little success. Recalled to Bombay, Fr <mask> taught at St Xavier's College in March 1875 and was asked to edit the newly formed periodical of the Bombay Debating Club, a pet project of the bishop. When this subsequently failed, <mask>, jobless, was moved to Deolali, near Igatpuri, as a military chaplain. The mercurial Bishop Meurin then recalled Bodewig and asked him to prepare lectures for the Bombay Debating Club which he himself gave, giving no credit to Bodewig.By September 1875 relations between the two had reached breaking point and <mask> returned to Europe in 1876. The Break with the Jesuits
Between 1876 and 1888 <mask> was transferred from one

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 country to another. Frustrated by his experiences in India, he determined to initiate a concrete plan for the conversion of India via the ideas of De Nobili. The Jesuits, however, wanted him to teach in their schools and an impasse was reached. <mask> was sent to North America and told to forget all ideas about India. Finally, in frustration, <mask> left the Society of Jesus and moved to the Archdiocese of Cologne as a diocesan priest. Working as an assistant priest, Fr <mask> began to formulate ideas about a new missionary society for the conversion of India.He published Indien und Seine Heiden Missionen ("India and its Pagan Missions") in which he laid down his ideas for evangelising India. A gifted speaker, he began to lecture and publish widely, and soon gained a dedicated group of followers. At the time of his break with the Society of Jesus, Fr <mask> had a spiritual experience while saying Mass. It seemed to him that the sky was covered by thick black clouds obscuring everything from sight. He took this to mean that his path would henceforth be difficult and full of personal pain. This was to be the price for his vision of an Indian mission, and so Fr <mask> accepted it. The year 1888 was also the date of a papal encyclical exhorting the Brazilian bishops to oppose slavery in South America.The 37th German Catholic Congress passed several resolutions urging the German government to reject slavery in its African colonies. Archbishop Philipp Krementz took up the matter with zeal in the Archdiocese of Cologne. He looked for missionaries to send to Africa to fight against the slave trade and his eye fell on Fr <mask>'s group. When he instructed them to focus on Africa, Fr <mask> refused. As India was a British colony and Germany had colonies in Africa, there was some logic to Krementz' view. Fr <mask> was increasingly regarded as eccentric and a loose canon. Early Success
On 1 September 1892 Fr <mask>

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 was released from pastoral ministry and founded a small community of enthusiastic young men in Cologne.The Archbishop raised no objection and soon the group expanded to include a community of young women who provided for themselves by nursing the sick of the town, with a view to eventual mission work in India. A second similar house of sisters was set up in 1893 in Munich. In 1894 Fr <mask> went to Rome to obtain Vatican approval of his new society and publicly lectured about India and his ideas for a mission. Greatly encouraged by a letter of commendation from Cardinal Ledóchowski of Propaganda Fide  and the approval of other prominent churchmen he returned to Cologne. <mask> was a guest speaker at the German Catholic Congress at Cologne on 30 September 1894. In his speech he presented his Missionary Society of the Immaculate Conception for the Conversion of Pagan India. After his speech the proposal was accepted unanimously: “The 41st General Assembly will bring to the knowledge of German Catholics the Missionary Society for India”.However, Rome had given no definite approval and news of Bodewig's independent actions reached Archbishop Philipp Krementz of Cologne who felt that his authority had been undermined. He may also have been offended that the second edition of Fr <mask>'s book appeared without his imprimatur. Setbacks and dark clouds
<mask> was to pay dearly for having offended Krementz. He was branded insubordinate and rebellious and ordered to give up his work for the Indian mission, which he refused to do. Accordingly, Card. Krementz suspended Bodewig a divinis, forbidding him to exercise his priestly ministries until the matter could be settled. Archbishop Krementz followed this by informing the Holy See of his actions, thus closing all doors in Rome to Fr Bodewig.There ensued a whispering campaign against Fr <mask> alleging, among other things, that he had obtained money fraudulently. His

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 bank account was frozen, denying him access. Disgruntled ex-members of the society were encouraged to make allegations that are not now possible to verify. The Wilderness Years
Fr <mask> could no longer remain in Cologne and moved his members to Munich, planning eventually to settle in Belgium. In December 1895, fourteen sisters and eight brothers left for the mission in Dacca and Lahore, arriving penniless to hear that their group was not recognised and they must return home or join other congregations. Archbishop Krementz, working through the Holy See, ensured that ecclesiastical authorities were prejudiced against Fr <mask> in advance. The Belgian Archbishop of Mechelen ordered that the sacraments be denied to Fr <mask> and his group.<mask>'s group now had no funds and no supporters in the hierarchy. They were to remain six more years in the wilderness. In 1896 Pope Leo XIII dissolved the society. At this point Paulus Moritz, Fr Bodewig's right-hand man, reluctantly left and joined the Indian Mission as a Franciscan. Unable to function as an approved society, the group moved to Belgium and lived in common as private persons. Cardinal Krementz died in 1899 but it would be some years before the tide of opinion would change. A visit and petition to Rome in 1901 was unsuccessful, the group changed its name to ‘Philanthropic Association of the White Star’.By 1910 there were 18 brothers and 85 sisters living in five houses. The Tide Turns; Death of Fr Bodewig
Renewed attempts to gain official recognition met with limited success. Slowly, with the aid of Count Sacconi and Sister Xaveria Blas acting as mediators, the official attitude against Fr Bodewig began to soften. Many bishops were tacitly sympathetic but dared not give active support. Finally in December 1913, Cardinal Mercier of Mechelen accepted Fr Bodewig into his archdiocese and lifted all suspensions from him and his group. Full of joy, Fr

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 Bodewig renewed plans for an audience with the Pope and the chance to re-establish a Missionary Society. Pope Pius X was reputed to be very favourable but again things were stalled by the outbreak of World War 1 and the death of the Pope on 20 August 1914.The Belgian authorities seized the group's house and land and ordered the deportation of the group. Fr <mask>, now in poor health, went to the Netherlands. The group was scattered for a while, but some of the sisters reached Vienna, where the future mother house would be established. The next Pope, Benedict XV, agreed to meet Fr <mask> in January 1915. The journey was too much for the increasingly frail Fr <mask> and he died in Rome on the eve of the scheduled audience. The Aftermath
The members of Fr <mask>'s society were scattered in different parts of Europe until the end of the War. Some lived in convents, some with private families; many tended sick and wounded soldiers.In the early years of the Missionary Sisters of the Queen of Apostles, the founder's name was hardly known, on account of his troubles with church authorities. It was to be the work of his followers, Paul Sonntag in association with Cardinal Theodor Innizer of Vienna and Mother Xaveria Blas, to establish the order and fulfil the dream of Fr <mask>. Vision of Fr Bodewig
It is important to understand that in Fr <mask>'s day, Roman Catholic missionaries were priests and the gospel was introduced in the context of western ways of worship and culture. Portuguese influence was strong in India due to an early papal decree that all mission territories would be under Portuguese control. Fr <mask>, influenced by Bishop Meurin and Robert de Nobili, understood that India has a deeply spiritual heritage and a very different cultural and religious expression. He felt that missionary priests should be supported by religious brothers as well as nuns who could relate directly to Indian women,

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 especially as the higher caste ones lived in seclusion and apart from men. There was to be a particular focus on women who had very few rights at the time – incidence of widow burning and child brides were commonplace for instance.Fr Bodewig believed in what came to be known as inculturation – focusing on the gospel in the light of St Paul's advice to ‘be all things to all men’. Christ was a Jew and early Christians were Jews, and the connection with European culture was a later adaptation. Fr <mask> said: "An Indian culture and an Indian world are the gifts we want to give to the Church and to the Lord, the King of Love, to dedicate and lay at his feet, the gifts of the Orient". Despite his radical views on evangelization, Fr <mask>'s faith was traditional; he had a devotion to the Virgin Mary and to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. His chief influence was perhaps St Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuits, the order Fr <mask> belonged to for over thirty years: all things for the greater glory of God. Fr <mask>'s vow in 1908 to build a worthy temple in Benares in honour of the Virgin Mary was not realised until 1992, the Archdiocese of Cologne being instrumental in achieving this. If Fr <mask>'s vision was not realised quite in the way he would have wished, he is nevertheless regarded as the spiritual founder of two religious organisations: The Congregation of the Missionary Brothers of St Francis of Assisi (founded by co-worker Paul Moritz) and the Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles."As to myself, I have long ago given up all other endeavours and concerns and devoted myself wholly with all that I am and have and can to the apostolic end of working for the evangelisation of India, in particular, Benares." Character of Fr Bodewig
From this distance in time it is not possible to build a complete picture of Fr Bodewig as a person. In life, he was capable of stirring very different feelings in


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 people. Extremely intelligent and a born communicator, <mask> <mask> was single-minded, passionate and energetic in everything he did. There was undoubtedly a streak of stubbornness which prevented him from handling authority well, though towards the end of his life, Sr Xaveria Blas, an associate, was able to smooth his relations with authority, and also, perhaps, to encourage his religious superiors to appreciate his value. Bodewig attracted devoted followers even at the time when he was out of favour with Church authorities and his appealing and inspirational personality is still felt today. His portrait hangs in all the convents of the Sisters of the Queen of Apostles.As a motivator he was able to use his gifts of speaking to powerful effect and it is not hard to see why the Jesuits wanted him to remain teaching in their schools. Fr Paul Sonntag, in his memoirs, tells that as a young man considering a vocation he attended a fascinating lecture about India which caused him to decide then and there to become a missionary. From other information, it is almost certain that the speaker was Fr <mask>, who, in his haste to continue his lecture tour, left before the younger man could speak to him. Fr Sonntag would later edit the journal Licht und Liebe ('Light and Life') which promulgated Fr <mask>'s ideals and he was eventually able to fulfil Fr <mask>'s dream of founding a missionary order dedicated to being "Indians to Indians". References
Sr M Callista Panachickel SRA: The Fall and Rise of a Grain of Wheat, Origin and Development of Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles, Vienna, Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles, 1995
Sr M Imelda Kulapurathaze SRA: The Pilgrimage of a Visionary; From Rhine to Ganges, Vienna, Missionary Sisters of Queen of Apostles, 2008

External links
Sisters of Queen of Apostles (SRA)
Brothers of St Francis of Assisi (CMSF)

1839 births
1915 deaths
19th-century German

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<mask> (October 12, 1901 – December 29, 1979) was an American journalist and congressman from Louisiana. He represented the New Orleans-based 1st congressional district as a Democrat for 18 consecutive terms, from 1941 until his retirement in 1977. He remains Louisiana's longest-serving U.S. representative. Early life and education
Hébert was born in New Orleans to <mask>, a streetcar conductor, and the former Lea Naquin, a teacher. As a boy he loved sports, but after a shooting accident left him blind in his left eye at the age of nine, he could not play. However, at Jesuit High School he compensated by becoming manager of all the athletic teams. He reported on prep-school sports for The Times-Picayune, becoming the paper's assistant sports editor before he was out of high school, and at Tulane University he was the first sports editor of the Hullabaloo.At Tulane he was a member of Delta Sigma Phi and the Young Men's Business Club of New Orleans. Journalism career
<mask> graduated from Tulane in 1924. He pursued a career in public relations for Loyola University in New Orleans and journalism for the Times-Picayune and the New Orleans States, a paper purchased by The Times-Picayune while <mask> worked there. As a front-page columnist and political editor, he covered the candidacy and election of Governor Huey Long, who was eventually elected to the United States Senate. "In 1939, after being promoted to city editor, Mr. Hebert broke the story of political corruption that became known as the “Louisiana scandals,” leading to the jailing of many Long associates and triggering Mr. Hebert's political career, reportedly at the urging of former Gov. James A. Noe, who had broken with the Long machine and reportedly supplied the tip that led to the expose. '— which put a spotlight on corruption among followers of the Long political family — contributed to the eventual convictions of Governor Richard W. Leche and James Monroe Smith, president of Louisiana State University.The

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Felix Edward Hébert
Felix Joseph Hébert
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 Times-Picayune won the Sigma Delta Chi plaque for "courage in journalism", largely as a result  of <mask>'s work. "As a member of the Armed Services Committee. He joined the states rights Dixiecrat revolt in 1948, the only member of the Louisiana delegation to the Democratic National Convention to do so, kindling a feud with President Truman." In later life, <mask> said he never considered himself a politician. He described himself as "an old reporter on a long sabbatical". In 1969 he said, "I had no political ambition whatsoever. I never intended to enter public office; I had never been in public office.In this time, it looked to me like a pretty good chance to be a better reporter if I came to Washington. They got me on sabbatical leave for two years because I knew I would never be re-elected." Political career
<mask>'s work also led to his election in 1940 to the 77th United States Congress. <mask> served in the United States House of Representatives until the end of the 94th United States Congress, having chosen not to seek a nineteenth term in 1976. That longevity set a Louisiana record for the service in the United States House of Representatives. <mask> was temporarily succeeded by the Democrat Richard Alvin Tonry, who in turn was quickly replaced by Bob Livingston, the first Republican to represent the district since the Reconstruction Era. The seat has remained in Republican hands ever since, passing from Livingston to David Vitter to  Bobby Jindal to Steve Scalise.<mask> rarely had serious opposition. In 1952, the Republican George W. Reese Jr., a lawyer from  New Orleans, challenged him and drew a third of the general election vote. In 1954, Reese tried again, but in the low turnout off-year election, he polled only a sixth of the vote. In 1960, Reese, then the Republican national committeeman from Louisiana, was also the Republican standard bearer in the United States Senate election against Allen J. Ellender but secured only a fifth of the ballots cast, as John

masks: Hébert Hébert Hébert Hébert Hébert Hébert


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 F. Kennedy won Louisiana's then ten electoral votes. <mask> opposed school desegregation and signed the Southern Manifesto in opposition to the United States Supreme Court's 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision. House Committee on Armed Services, 1948-1975
He joined the United States House Committee on Armed Services and was named chairman of the committee's Special Investigations subcommittee. Chairmanship, 1971-1975
<mask> was the chairman of the Committee on Armed Services from 1971 to 1975.When Chairman L. Mendel Rivers died, on December 29, 1970, lame duck committee member Philip J. Philbin took his place; Philbin's term ran out three and a half days later, and <mask> took the post. <mask> brought millions of dollars in military investment to his district in Louisiana. He was removed from the chairmanship in a revolt of the increasingly young and liberal House Democratic Caucus against the seniority system. Many of the younger Democrats were not pleased when he addressed the new members from the Watergate Class of 1974 as "boys and girls". Governor <mask>, New Orleans Mayor Moon Landrieu and the Louisiana House delegation chided the caucus for ousting Hebert as his years of political experience had generated thousands of jobs and brought millions of dollars into the state. Personal life and family
On August 1, 1934, <mask> married Gladys Bofill. The couple had one daughter, Dawn Marie, who married a future judge of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, John Malcolm Duhé Jr., of Iberia Parish.<mask> was the first woman president of the Greater Iberia Chamber of Commerce. In 1975 he slipped on a piece of ice at a cocktail party and broke his arm. In 1979 he began to suffer congestive heart failure, and he died on December 29 in New Orleans at Hôtel-Dieu Hospital. A requiem mass was said for him at St. Louis Cathedral by Archbishop Philip Hannan. <mask> is entombed beside his wife in Lake Lawn Park Mausoleum in New Orleans. <mask> is responsible for founding the

masks:
Hébert
Hébert
Hébert
Hébert
Edwin Edwards
Hébert
Dawn Hébert
Hébert
Legacy Hébert


texts:
 Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland. That university's medical school, the F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, is named for him.On January 28, 2012, <mask> was posthumously inducted into the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame in Winnfield. F. Edward Hébert Hall, Building 7 at Hébert's alma mater, Tulane University, houses Tulane's Center for Academic Equity, its Africana Studies Department and its History Department. In 2017 Tulane's Undergraduate Student Government resolved to request the board of administrators to allow <mask> Hall to be renamed. A student senator said, "What does it say about what side of history Tulane is on when its History Department is housed in a building named after a segregationist?" The students suggested "Guillory and Elloie Hall" for its new name, after Barbara Marie Guillory and Pearlie Hardin Elloie, the first two students of color to attend Tulane. The proposed renaming encountered significant resistance at Tulane, and Hébert Hall has yet to be renamed. See also
 List of members of the House Un-American Activities Committee

References

External links
 Oral History Interview with F<mask> Hebert, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
Who's Who in America, 1956-1957, p. 1141.1901 births
1979 deaths
American columnists
Jesuit High School (New Orleans) alumni
Journalists from Louisiana
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
Politicians from New Orleans
Tulane University alumni
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
Louisiana Democrats
Louisiana Dixiecrats
Recipients of the Order of the Sword (United States)
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Writers from New Orleans
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American politicians
Burials in Louisiana
Catholics from Louisiana
20th-century American journalists
American male journalists
American segregationists
20th-century

masks:
Hébert
Hébert
. Edward


texts:
<mask> (1 December 1942 in Schweidnitz, Silesia – 22 April 2017 in Odense, Denmark) was a German sociologist and historian, teaching at the University of Southern Denmark in Odense. He became notable by his contributions to the philosophy of body culture and by his political radical writings on folk and nation. <mask> is the father of the composer <mask>. History of behaviour and philosophy of body culture

<mask> received his academic degrees in the field of history in Bochum and in sociology in Stuttgart. At the University of Stuttgart, he was a scholar and companion of August Nitschke :de:August Nitschke in developing the Historical Behaviour Studies (Historische Verhaltensforschung). In 1982, he became professor at the University of Odense, later at the University of Copenhagen, developing the Danish school of body culture studies. During the 1970s, Eichberg studied sport and popular culture in Indonesia and during the 1980s in Libya, paving the way for international comparative studies of body culture.He established the term of "body culture" in international anthropology and history. His methodological main contributions to this field were the configurational analysis (Konfigurationsanalyse) of movement cultures and the research in their inner contradictions, the so-called trialectics of body culture. He also initiated the so-called Eichberg-Mandell-Guttmann theory of the specific modernity of sport, understanding sport as a pattern of industrial productivity: "There were games and athletics in ancient Greece, but no sport." Eichberg contributed to the critical study of Olympism as a neo-colonial (→neo-colonialism) enterprise and promoted the study of popular games as alternative. Sociologists have placed Eichberg's "materialistic phenomenology" at the intersection of Norbert Elias, Michel Foucault, and the Frankfurt School of Critical Theory. In 1987, Eichberg co-founded the Institut International d'Anthropologie Corporelle (Rennes/France), in 2002 the Centre for the Study of

masks:
Henning Eichberg
Henning Eichberg
Søren Nils Eichberg
Eichberg


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 Body Culture (Tsukuba/Japan), and in 2005 the International Network for the Marxist Study of Sport. Eichberg's contributions to "bodily democracy" got impact on the international study and politics of Sport for all.His body-cultural writings were translated and especially influential in Finland and East Asia. Besides the philosophy of sport and body culture, others of <mask>'s topics have also received international attention. History of military technology: Eichberg analyzed the fortification of the Early Modern bastionary type as a configurational expression of social geometry, characterizing the nascent territorial state. History of laughter: The cultural change of laughter and smile in industrial modernity followed the change of configurations from popular carnival to the seriousness of sportive strain under the premises of productive achievement. Labyrinth: Eichberg described the history of the labyrinth as a configurational change of folk running, play and game, contrasting the straight lines of modern sport facilities. Folk mythology: <mask> wrote the history of the Silesian mountain spirit Rübezahl, changing gestalt from shamanic spirit in early popular culture to modern social gift-bringer and revolutionary figure. Radical writing on folk and nationalism

In Germany, <mask> became known by his radical writings about nationalism and the philosophy of "the people" (German Volk, Nordic folk).In his youth, <mask> engaged on the radical right wing, contributing from 1961 currently to the neo-fascist monthly Nation Europa. Around 1970, he acted as founder and leading intellectual of the "New Right" and later on as a speaker of the "National revolutionary movement" in Germany. Regarding the "German question" (Deutsche Frage:de:Deutsche Frage) as open and potentially revolutionary, these circles opposed the dominating two-Germanies policy and propagated a "third way" (→Third Way (centrism), →Third Position) between East and West. Renouncing from the conservative and anti-democratic

masks: Eichberg Eichberg Eichberg Eichberg


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 "Old Right", <mask> and the National Revolutionaries referred to anti-Nazi intellectuals of the Weimar Republic like Ernst Niekisch, Karl Otto Paetel :de:Karl Otto Paetel and A. Paul Weber :de:A. Paul Weber as well as to the anti-Hitler resistance of 20 July 1944. During the 1970s, <mask> dissociated himself from his earlier right-wing positions. He expressed self-critique against the "Eurofascism" of his youth and turned towards Third World studies and anti-colonial solidarity. Eichberg launched the concepts of "liberation nationalism" (→Types of nationalism) and "ethno-pluralism", opposing Western and European eurocentrism.Entering into discussions with the New Left, he commented: "National is revolutionary" and "Who does not want to talk about the peoples, should silence about the human being". <mask>'s contributions about national identity and the "Balkanization of everyone" were now published by periodicals from socialist, anti-authoritarian, and anarchist milieus. Towards ecology and socialism

During the mid-1970s, <mask> turned to ecological criticism and engaged in the nascent Green movement, among others by critical studies on the "automobile society" and on the "container architecture" of sports. This became influential for the critical study of social alienation in sport architecture. <mask> contributed between 1980 and 2002 to the journal Wir Selbst :de:Wir selbst, which tried to build bridge between right-wing national revolutionaries, New Left intellectuals and ecologists. Together with the peace researcher Alfred Mechtersheimer who was at that time member of the German Parliament for the Green party, he founded the peace committee Friedenskomitee 2000, launching the concept of "national pacifism". After his emigration to Denmark in 1982, <mask> engaged in Danish socialist milieus, held philosophical courses in socialist summer camps and contributed to left-wing periodicals.<mask> was appointed as member of the cultural commission of the Socialist People's Party

masks: Eichberg Eichberg Eichberg Eichberg Eichberg Eichberg Eichberg


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 (Denmark) (SF) and published program texts on socialist culture and sport. By studies on the socialist term of "folk" and "the people", he extended the study of popular culture towards a theory of "the people of democracy". <mask> was especially active in the milieu of Danish People's Academies (folke-højskoler), which relate themselves to the democratic revival of 1848 and the romantic populism (→romantic nationalism) of the poet N. F. S. Grundtvig. He was commentator in Højskolebladet and gave courses for foreign Folk Academy students. This influenced his "theory of the people", based on Grundtvig, Johann Gottfried Herder and Martin Buber. At the 60th anniversary of Eichberg, a Danish festschrift was published collecting critical contributions about "folk" and the "people". Critique and controversies

In the field of body culture studies, <mask>'s theory of the specific modernity of sport as a pattern of productivity was met by critique from the mainstream of sport history.German sociologists of the established "sport development aid" (Sporthilfe:de:Stiftung Deutsche Sporthilfe) also opposed his critique of "sport export" and his studies in popular games, the promotion of traditional games being described as Third World romanticism. In Germany, <mask> became politically controversial because of his involvement in the "New Right" of the early 1970s. Some authors doubted his change from the right wing to left-wing positions. They pointed to the reception of the term "ethnopluralism" in milieus of the extreme Right. <mask> was also distrusted for his meetings with Muammar al-Gaddafi. Eichberg was said to act as "godfather" for a certain anti-American and anti-capitalist left wing - German Social Democrats (SPD), Socialists and Greens -, who followed a hidden right-wing, nationalist agenda. This interpretation met, however, sharp critique from the side of left-wing anti-fascists.Critics from the right wing accused <mask> of overstating the structural contradictions between the state and

masks: Eichberg Eichberg Eichberg Eichberg Eichberg


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 the people. By giving priority to the "folk", the authority of the state (→state (polity), →nation state) would be damaged. In Denmark, leaders of the Olympic sport organisation opposed the sports critique raised by <mask> and of the Institute of Sport Research, where he was working, as "leftism" and "cultural radicalism". The Conservative minister of culture, Brian Mikkelsen, deprived the institute in 2003 of public funding, which it had received during 25 years, and entered into a sharp debate with <mask> in the media. Bibliography

Eichberg published about 50 books, most of them about the history and cultural sociology of body culture (physical culture) and sport. Others treat the history of early modern military technology (→fortification), Indonesian studies, and studies in democracy, ethnic minorities and national identity (→cultural identity). Main publications:

 Der Weg des Sports in die industrielle Zivilisation.[The way of sport into industrial civilization, German] Baden-Baden 1973
 Militär und Technik. [Military and technology, German] Düsseldorf 1976
 Leistung, Spannung, Geschwindigkeit. [Achievement, suspense, speed; German] Stuttgart 1978
 Nationale Identität. [National identity, German] München 1978
 Festung, Zentralmacht und Sozialgeometrie. [Fortification, central power and social geometry; German] Köln 1989
 身体文化のイマジネーション：　デンマークにおける「身体の知」 [Imaginations of body culture, Japanese] Tokyo 1997
 Body Cultures. London 1998
 The People of Democracy. Århus 2004
 Bodily Democracy.Towards a Philosophy of Sport for All. London 2010
 Minderheit und Mehrheit. [Minority and majority, German] Münster 2011
 身體文化研究 -由下而上的人類運動現象學。莊珮琪、李明宗譯。新北市：臺灣身體文化學會、康德出版社。 [The Study of Body Culture – Towards a Bottom-Up Phenomenology of Human Movement, Chinese] Taipei 2015
 Questioning Play. London 2016

1942 births
2017 deaths
German historians
German sociologists
Sports historians
People from Świdnica
People from the Province of Silesia
German male non-fiction writers
New Right

masks: Eichberg Eichberg


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<mask> (; born December 6, 1967) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher for the Kansas City Royals, Oakland Athletics, New York Mets, and Anaheim Angels. Appier's solid pitching during his first full season in the majors earned him several rookie accolades in . His fastball, tight slider and nasty forkball contributed to impressive pitching statistics, distinguishing himself as one of the American League's top right-handed starting pitchers throughout much of the 1990s. Appier enjoyed the most success with the Royals in the early to mid-1990s as one of the league's earned run average leaders, a Cy Young Award contender in  and culminating in  with a selection to the American League All-Star team. He was a starting pitcher on the World Series Champion Anaheim Angels in  before retiring four seasons later. Kansas City Royals
Appier had a strong rookie campaign for the Royals in 1990, going 12-8 and posting the league's fourth-best ERA (2.76), thus earning him Rookie Pitcher of the Year honors.In , he had 13 wins (tied for the team best), and pitched 3 shutouts, two of which were back to back against the Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees. He was the Opening Day starter in  and posted a 15-8 record with the league's second-best ERA (2.46) for a team that only went 72-90. Highlights of the season included a career-high nine-game winning streak and the American League Pitcher of the Month award for July, in which he went 4-0 with a 1.55 ERA. In , Appier posted an 18-8 record with an AL leading 2.56 ERA, set a club record of 33 consecutive scoreless innings, and finished third in Cy Young Award balloting. In , he


texts:
 was selected for his only All-Star team, pitching 2 perfect innings for the American League. He reached a career high in strikeouts in  with 207, and won his first of two Roberto Clemente Awards (the other in ). Appier suffered through his first sub-.500 season in 1997, despite posting a 3.40 ERA (7th best in AL)

Despite being one of the better pitchers in baseball during this time period, his accomplishments went largely unnoticed due to playing for the Royals, a small market team that was generally not in contention during Appier's tenure.In , under the promise of the team's improvement, he signed a long-term extension. During that offseason, he suffered a fall at his home resulting in a separated clavicle. Though he recovered from that injury, in March 1998 he needed surgery for an unrelated long-term progressing shoulder ailment, the repair of a torn labrum, causing him to miss nearly the entire 1998 season. In , after losing faith in the direction of the Royals organization and eager to play with a contender, Appier requested to be traded. In the middle of the 1999 season, Appier was dealt to the Oakland A's for three pitchers, Jeff D'Amico, Brad Rigby and Blake Stein. Oakland Athletics
As the Athletics made their surprising run winning the AL West title in , Appier provided a solid veteran arm in support of Oakland's developing young starters, making his 8th Opening Day start and winning 15 games for the fifth time in his career. Despite a good showing, he lost his only start in that year's ALDS when the Athletics were shut out.In Game 5, after the Yankees scored 6 runs in the first inning, <mask> (for the first time in 10 years) came in to relieve in the 2nd inning, pitching


texts:
 four innings and allowing one run. For the series, <mask> posted a 3.48 ERA with 13 strikeouts in 10.1 innings pitched. New York Mets
A free agent after the season, Appier signed a contract with the New York Mets, with which he tied for the team lead in wins, going 11-10 with a 3.57 ERA and went undefeated in his final 12 appearances, going 6-0 during that span. Making a playoff push, the Mets went 6-0 in his final six starts with Appier going 4-0 with a 1.87 ERA. Anaheim Angels
After the one season campaign in New York, Appier was traded to Anaheim for Mo Vaughn. During a solid season with the World Series winning Angels in , Appier went 14-12 with a 3.92 ERA. In Game Two of the ALDS, Appier went 5 innings, giving up 3 runs, and left the game leading 4-3, but received a no-decision in an Angels victory after a blown save by Francisco Rodríguez.In Game One of the ALCS, <mask> went 5 innings in a 2-1 loss against the Minnesota Twins. He also started Game Five, going  innings and leaving with the Angels leading 3-2 in the game that sent Anaheim to the World Series, though he once again did not receive the decision. He finished the ALCS with a 3.48 ERA. Starting Game Two of the World Series, <mask> did not factor into the decision after allowing 5 runs in two innings, as the Angels went on to win the game 11-10. With the Angels facing elimination, Appier started Game Six, pitching four innings of shutout ball before yielding a two-run home run in the fifth inning, and leaving with a man on base who eventually scored via stolen base and wild pitch off Francisco Rodriguez, leaving him with an 11.37 ERA for the Series, which the Angels won in seven games. Return to Kansas City
In , Appier

masks: Appier Appier Appier


texts:
 was plagued with a previously undiagnosed flexor tendon injury and was eventually released at the end of July. He signed with the Royals, but after five starts needed surgery.After missing most of , <mask> briefly retired, but came out of retirement and re-signed with the Royals to a minor-league contract before the  season, failing to make the team in Spring training and retiring on March 29. In October, Appier applied for reinstatement with Major League Baseball and signed a minor-league contract with the Seattle Mariners. During 10 games with the AAA Tacoma Rainiers, Appier was 1-2 with a 4.54 ERA. On June 3, , <mask> asked for and was granted his release by the Mariners, officially retiring the next month. In 2011, <mask> was inducted into the Kansas City Royals Hall of Fame. During his 13 seasons with Kansas City, he accumulated an overall record of 115-92 with and ERA of 3.49 over the course of 287 games. See also
 List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
 List of Major League Baseball single-inning strikeout leaders
 List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders

References

External links

1967 births
Living people
Kansas City Royals players
Oakland Athletics players
New York Mets players
Anaheim Angels players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Baseball players from California
American League All-Stars
American League ERA champions
Eugene Emeralds players
Baseball City Royals players
Memphis Chicks players
Omaha Royals players
Gulf Coast Royals players
Lansing Lugnuts players
Wichita Wranglers players
Tacoma Rainiers players
People from Lancaster, California
Antelope Valley High School alumni
Antelope Valley Marauders baseball players
Indios de Mayagüez


texts:
Sir <mask> (8 September 1902 – 29 May 1987) was one of four brothers who built one of New Zealand's biggest industrial and commercial enterprises. He was an important figure in the development of the New Zealand oil and gas energy industry and, incidentally, in the development of New Zealand tax law. Early life
<mask> was born in Heriot, Otago in 1902. His grandfather was <mask> (1834–1892), a Scottish immigrant who had arrived in New Zealand with his wife, Mary O'Sullivan, in 1870. Charles worked at wool-scouring in Milton and gold-mining at Table Hill, Blue Spur and then Bendigo, all in Otago. In 1884, Charles commenced a fellmongery business at Heriot, Otago. The Todd Group was commenced in Heriot when <mask>'s father, also named <mask> (1868-1942), from 1888 expanded the fellmongery into a successful stock and station business.He imported the district's first car in 1908 and in 1913 established a garage which later expanded into the Todd Motor Company. <mask> commenced his primary education at the local Heriot School. In February 1915 <mask>, his wife Mary Hegarty and their seven children (Charles Patrick (CP), Desmond, Kathleen, Moyra, <mask>, Andrew and Sheila) shifted to Dunedin where <mask> attended the Christian Brothers School. When he was older he was sent to Sydney to board at Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview. Business
By the 1920s three of Charles' four sons, Desmond, <mask> and Andrew, were running branches of the Todd Motor Company in Dunedin, Christchurch and Auckland, By 1934 <mask> had moved to Wellington to run a new Petone plant assembling Hillman and Humber cars and commercial vehicles. The Mitsubishi franchise was acquired in 1970 when planning for New Zealand's biggest assembly plant was under way, and in 1975 Todd Park was opened at Porirua. <mask> set the scene for the group's later diversification into a range of interests – which included oil distribution, refining, and exploration, natural gas, forestry, finance, aviation, ironsands export, and land and property development – when a 1929 Petrol

masks:
Bryan James Todd
Todd
Charles Todd
Bryan Todd
Charles Todd
Bryan Todd
Charles Todd
Bryan
Bryan Todd
Bryan
Andrew Todd
Bryan Todd


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 price war in Christchurch saw supplies cut off to the Todd garages because the petrol companies were setting up their own tied garages selling only their own petroleum products.<mask> decided expanding world sources had created an opportunity for a fourth company to market petroleum products in New Zealand. In August 1931 the Associated Motorists' Petrol Company (AMPCO) was formed with the support of automobile clubs with his father <mask> as chairman. AMPCO marketed its products under the name "Europa Oil". By March 1933 bulk terminals had been built, a national retail network established and Europa petrol was on sale. Europa Marketing and Europa Refining were sold to British Petroleum in 1972. The group's participation in the oil business did not end with the sale of Europa. In 1954 it had acquired prospecting licences in the North and South Islands and entered joint venture exploration agreements with Shell and BP in 1955, 1956 and 1961.The consortium's successes included the Kapuni onshore field in 1959 and in 1969 the Maui off-shore gas-condensate field. The Todd group continues to be involved in these and other gas-condesate projects such as the Pohokura gas discovery in 2000 in which <mask> has a 26% share. However, <mask>'s dream of a major New Zealand oil discovery has never been fulfilled. Tax problems
Europa was always hampered by the fact it had to get its supplies from other companies, often themselves in competition with Europa in the New Zealand retail market. For this reason, <mask> searched to set up an independent refining operation either in New Zealand or overseas. In 1954 <mask> entered into an arrangement with Gulf Oil to acquire petroleum products. That company did not give Europa any reduction on "posted prices".However, an arrangement was entered into under which the two companies established a refining company in The Bahamas known as Pan Eastern Refining Company. It purchased crude oil from Gulf at the standard posted price, arranged to have the oil refined by Gulf at one of its refineries, for a

masks:
Bryan Todd
Charles Todd
Todd
Bryan Todd
Bryan Todd
Bryan Todd


texts: fee of 47.5c per barrel, and sold the refined petrol to Europa and the other products ("heavy ends") to Gulf, all at the posted prices. Depending on various factors, Pan Eastern made a profit of 50c for every barrel of crude oil refined, or about 5c for every gallon of petrol Europa purchased. This profit was shared between Gulf and Europa. Under New Zealand tax law, dividends from Pan Eastern Refining were not counted as income of Europa itself; tax was only levied on Europa's dividends to its shareholders. However, the New Zealand Tax Department (Inland Revenue Department) ruled that the arrangements amounted to a discount off the posted price Europa paid for its supplies from Gulf. Its taxable profit was therefore correspondingly greater than had been declared by Europa, and its taxable income was therefore increased accordingly for all the tax years 1959–1965.The extra tax demanded from Europa was over £NZ2,000,000. Inland Revenue considered that the Pan Eastern arrangement amounted to an evasion of tax. Europa disputed this. After hearings in the High Court and the Court of Appeal the issue went to the Privy Council (at that time New Zealand's highest court) which decided in Inland Revenue's favour (in a split 3-2 decision). In 1971, on the basis of the Privy Council decision, the Inland Revenue claimed the extra tax and accrued penalties in respect of the tax years 1959-1965 (a total of $NZ6,714,829.34) which was paid and claimed for the tax years 1966-1971 (the latter years were not part of the case). Europa objected in respect of the years 1966–1971. After High Court and Court of Appeal decisions, the matter ended up again before the Privy Council.This time the Privy Council (split 4-1) decided for Europa Oil accepting that the arrangements for 1965-1971 were different from those for 1959–1965. (A new company, Todd Refining, had been interposed and had the obligation to purchase from Pan Eastern, Europa itself had no obligation to buy any product from Todd Refining, and the Privy Council did not go behind the


texts:
 corporate veil to look at the reality of <mask> family ownership interest in these entities.) This led to a different conclusion. Europa received a tax refund of $NZ4,000,000. "<mask> [<mask>] and his team ... had carried on the fight through 13 years and six court hearings". "As <mask> [<mask>] was fond of quoting, 'The meek and the humble of heart shall inherit the earth. But the strong and the brave are the ones you put your money on!'".Other interests
An active sportsman, <mask> was a director of Ruapehu Alpine Lifts, the company formed by skiing enthusiasts to develop the Whakapapa ski fields on Mount Ruapehu, and listed shooting, sailing and golf as other interests. A Wellington City Councillor from 1941 till 1946 and airport committee chairman from 1943 till 1946,

<mask> privately and anonymously supported many charities as well as publicly chairing the Todd Charitable Trust established in 1960 and the Todd Foundation which followed in 1972. Both bodies give annual support to medical research, youth organisations, cultural and educational groups, the elderly, disabled and handicapped and other worthy causes. In the 1976 Queen's Birthday Honours, <mask> was appointed a Knight Bachelor, for services to commerce and the community. Family and death
<mask> was married to Helen Ann Rollo Buddo, cousin and adopted daughter of David Buddo, a rich Canterbury run-holder. Buddo, whose station was at Fernside, Rangiora, was one of Canterbury's best-known farmer-politicians of the Liberal era. <mask> died on 29 May 1987.He was survived by his wife and three daughters. References

Bibliography

External links
Biography of <mask> (1868-1942)

1902 births
1987 deaths
New Zealand people of Irish descent
New Zealand people of Scottish descent
People educated at Kavanagh College
New Zealand Roman Catholics
20th-century New Zealand businesspeople
New Zealand Knights Bachelor
People from Heriot, New Zealand
People educated at Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview
Bryan
Businesspeople awarded knighthoods
Todd Corporation
Wellington City

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Todd
Bryan
Todd
Bryan
Todd
Todd
Todd
Todd
Todd
Bryan Todd
Charles Todd


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<mask> (; born 10 June 1942), known as <mask>ya (), is a French singer and actress. Goya started her career as a yé-yé girl, singing a catchy mid-1960s hybrid of girl-group pop and French chanson. She also enjoyed a career as a French New Wave actress; she had a starring role as Madeleine in the 1966 Jean-Luc Godard film  and in Jean-Daniel Pollet's  (Love is joy, love is sad). Since 1975, she has become mostly known as a singer for children. Together with her husband, songwriter and composer Jean-Jacques Debout, and with a talented team of designers and costume people, she does shows for and with children. The main themes are dreams and traveling. Her usual character is Marie-Rose, a mix between a maid and an older sister (reminiscent of Julie Andrews in both The Sound of Music and Mary Poppins).Personal life
<mask> was born in French Indochina in 1942 to French parents. During the Indochina war she moved to France with her family in 1954 and lived in the Vosges mountains, and at the beginning of the 1960s, she moved to Paris with her family. She met singer/composer Jean Jacques Debout when she was 18. The couple remain married. After having received her baccalaureat, <mask> started studying journalism in England. During this period in Paris, one of her friends took her to the reception of Eddie Barclay's wedding. Jean-Jacques Debout was one of the artists invited to this reception.At that time, he had been recording 45 rpm records since 1957, and had received some success, like "Les boutons dorés" (The golden buttons). He was a friend of the ye-ye girl Sylvie Vartan for whom he wrote and composed the hit "Tous

masks:
Chantal de Guerre
Chantal Go
Chantal
Chantal