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 from domestic and professional points of view: his salary was insufficient for him to afford to buy a family home and he found the working environment to be "a strain".Khartoum and Singapore
Encouraged by Mary to look abroad, he was appointed as head of the mathematics department at the University of Khartoum in the Sudan and took up the role in 1952 on trial basis with leave of absence from Westfield College. When Westfield pressed for firm decision, he resigned and stayed at Khartoum for seven years: the length of his contract. It was during this period that he wrote many of his books including The Gentle Art of Mathematics, Circles and a textbook, An Introduction to projective geometry. <mask> found the time at Khartoum to his taste; there was a comfortable life-style that allowed him to write and the family joined him each Christmas. Eventually, Mary stayed with him permanently, the children remaining in England. In 1959, he was appointed as head of the mathematics department at the University of Singapore by Sir Alexander Oppenheim. Purdue and Minnesota
Unwilling to retire at 55, the statutory retirement age in Singapore, he moved again, to Indiana in 1962, to take up a position at Purdue University, near Lafayette.Although the location was somewhat isolated, there was an active social life and he was kept busy. One of the positions he held there was as Senior Mathematician to the Minnesota College Geometry Project, which was to improve geometry teaching in high schools and colleges by making films and writing accompanying books. After two years at Purdue, he was appointed as a professor at the University of Minnesota where he stayed until he retired in 1980, when he was made Professor Emeritus. He won a Lester R. Ford Award in 1968. San Gaku
Pedoe's interest and work continued after his retirement and in 1984 he was approached by


type: original

texts:
 Hidetoshi Fukagawa, a high-school teacher in Aichi, Japan. Fukagawa had tried unsuccessfully to interest Japanese academics in San Gaku – Japanese wooden tablets containing geometric theorems which had hung in temples and shrines for around two centuries as offerings to the gods. A collaboration started which resulted in the publication of the book, Japanese Temple Geometry Problems by the Charles Babbage Research Centre in Canada.The book succeeded in arousing interest in this uniquely Japanese form of mathematics. Death
<mask> died in 1998, aged 88, after a long period with failing health. He was survived by his twin sons, Dan and Hugh Tunstall-<mask>, and six grandchildren. Archive
A collection of <mask>'s papers and correspondence throughout his life is to be found at the University of Birmingham archive centre. Books
 Methods of Algebraic Geometry (3 volumes)
 Circles (republished as Circles: a Mathematical View)
 A Course of Geometry for Colleges and Universities (republished as Geometry: A Comprehensive Course)
 A Geometric Introduction to Linear Algebra
 Geometry and the Liberal Arts (republished as Geometry and the Visual Arts)
 The Gentle Art of Mathematics

See also
 <mask>'s inequality
 W. V. D. Hodge
 Sangaku

References

"In Love with Geometry", <mask>, College Mathematics Journal, 1998, Volume 29 pp. 170–188. External links

1910 births
1998 deaths
Mathematicians from London
People educated at Central Foundation Boys' School
20th-century English mathematicians
Academics of the University of Birmingham
Academics of Westfield College
Academics of the University of Southampton
Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
University of Khartoum faculty
Purdue University faculty
University of Minnesota faculty
Geometers
Textbook writers
British expatriates in Sudan
British expatriates in

masks:
Dan Pedoe
Pedoe
Daniel Pedoe
Pedoe
Daniel Pedoe


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Saul "<mask><mask> (Amsterdam, 19 July 1899 – Bussum, 3 August 1986) was a Dutch politician of the Communist Party of the Netherlands (CPN). He was also a member of the House of Representatives for the CPN and chief editor of the party newspaper De Waarheid. Biography
<mask> was the son of a Jewish diamond cutter in Amsterdam. He and his parents left for Antwerp in search of work. After primary school, <mask> jr. worked as an apprentice diamond cutter. When Antwerp was threatened by German troops after the outbreak of the First World War the <mask> family fled to the neutral Netherlands and temporarily settled in Amsterdam. Son <mask> got a job with a cigar maker who taught him the principles of socialism.In 1916 he returned to Antwerp with his parents. <mask> jr. became a diamond worker and joined the General Diamond Workers' Union of Belgium (ADB) and the Socialist Young Watch. Training
Impressed by the October Revolution (1917), he participated in the founding conference of the United Communist Party of Belgium and became a member of the party board. Because of his participation in the agitation against the (temporary) occupation of the Ruhr area, in which Belgian troops also participated, he had to flee Germany in October 1923. After a short stay in France, <mask> relocated to Amsterdam in the autumn of 1925. He was active in the General Dutch Diamond Workers' Union (ANDB) and in the Communist Party Holland (CPH), the predecessor of the Communist Party of the Netherlands (CPN). Party board member
After a purge of political leadership enforced by Moscow, <mask> joined the party board of the CPN in February 1930.Because of his activist past, great readability (besides Karl Marx he also read Heinrich Heine), intelligence, journalistic qualities and tactical insight, he

masks:
Paul
" de Groot
De Groot
De Groot
De Groot
Paul
De Groot
De Groot
De Groot


texts:
 stood head and shoulders above his fellow directors. This and his almost slavish loyalty to Stalin led to <mask> becoming political secretary of the party in 1938, which had since been renamed Communist Party of the Netherlands. He formed the party presidency with Lou Jansen and Jan Dieters. He also became editor-in-chief of the newspaper Het Volksdagblad. He turned out to be a headstrong, often capricious and suspicious leader. World War II
After the German invasion in May 1940, <mask> initially believed that the Hitler-Stalin Pact required a cautious attitude towards the German occupying forces. In the Volksdagblad he wrote that English imperialism and the Dutch bourgeoisie had provoked the occupation.It did not prevent the CPN and its organs from being banned by the Germans. In November 1940, the first issue of a new, illegal party newspaper, De Waarheid, was published. <mask> aimed his arrows at the German aggressor, but also continued to fight "Anglo-American imperialism", the government in London and the SDAP. Only with the German attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941 did he change course. Incidentally, it was not <mask>, as the party legend later proposed, but fellow board member Jansen who wrote the famous manifesto 'Staak, staak, staak' on the eve of the February strike of 1941. The CPN has always considered this strike to be the culmination of the communist resistance against the Nazis in the Netherlands. In October 1942, the Germans raided the house where <mask> and his family were hiding.<mask> managed to escape through the back door, but his wife and daughter were taken to Auschwitz and gassed there, which made him feel guilty and troubled the rest of his life. In February 1943 he again narrowly escaped arrest by the Germans. He then turned the party

masks:
De Groot
De Groot
De Groot
De Groot
De Groot
De Groot


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 leadership over to others (including Jaap <mask>) and cut off all contact with the illegal party. Recovery after 1945
After the war, <mask> succeeded in quickly and easily regaining power within the CPN. For a short time he promoted the dissolution of the party in favour of an 'Association of Friends of De Waarheid', because in that first post-war period the communist newspaper De Waarheid enjoyed wide popularity because of its resistance history. Fierce criticism in his own ranks and an ok from Moscow made <mask> decide in July 1945 to re-establish the CPN. <mask> also entered the House of Representatives.There and in De Waarheid, of which he had become editor-in-chief, he sometimes defended contradictory views. For example, with regard to the young Indonesian republic: on the one hand he was against sending Dutch troops to violently crush the nationalist resistance in Java and elsewhere, on the other hand he thought that young communists should be sent out and then propaganda within the army for Indonesian independence. In their own communist circle this led to confusion and dissatisfaction. End of board work
In 1962 <mask> stepped down as political secretary and was appointed party chairman. In 1966 he left the Chamber and a year later, at the 22nd party congress, he also resigned the presidency of the CPN. As an honorary member of the party board and director of the party's scientific office (IPSO), however, he continued to exercise decisive influence behind the scenes, such as in 1975 when the CPN decided to reconcile with Moscow. When the party suffered a dramatic election defeat in 1977 - the CPN dropped from seven to two parliamentary seats - <mask> knows this because the party hierarchy had been fooled by 'government machinations' around the recently completed

masks:
Brandenburg
De Groot
De Groot
De Groot
De Groot
De Groot


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 train hijacking at De Punt.He thought the current leadership was too soft - young academics and social workers had increasingly taken the place of workers as members and administrators in the 1970s - and wanted to see it replaced by steel worker frameworks. With that, however, he overplayed his hand. The party board opposed and stripped him of honorary membership (1978). <mask>'s role had been played. Retirement
For the last ten years of his life, he lived a secluded life. Journalists and others who tried to approach were rebuffed. <mask> moved with his (second) wife to a care flat in Zeist and after her death, in September 1985, to a Jewish nursing home in Bussum.The disappearance of the CPN group from the House of Representatives in 1986 never elicited any public comment from him. After his own death, that same year, <mask> <mask> was commemorated with a single column in De Waarheid. Literature
Cornelissen, I. (1996). <mask> <mask> public enemy no. 1 . Amsterdam: Nijgh & Van Ditmar
Stutje, JW (2000).The man who showed the way. Life and work of <mask> <mask> 1899-1986 . Amsterdam: Busy Bee ( digital edition )

References

External links
Official

  S. (<mask><mask> Groot Parlement & Politiek

1899 births
1986 deaths
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
Communist Party of the Netherlands politicians
Leaders of the Communist Party of the Netherlands
Chairmen of the Communist Party of the Netherlands
Jewish Dutch politicians
Jewish Dutch writers
Dutch Jews
Dutch journalists
Dutch newspaper editors
Dutch magazine editors
Resistance members from Amsterdam
Jewellers
Holocaust survivors
Dutch expatriates in Belgium
Dutch expatriates in Germany
Dutch expatriates in France
Writers from Amsterdam
Politicians from Antwerp
20th-century Dutch

masks:
De Groot
De Groot
Paul de
Groot
Paul de
Groot
Paul de
Groot
Paul
) de


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<mask> (; born 8 September 1930) is a German  actor, considered to be one of the great veteran character actors of European cinema. Since 1954, he has played both leading and supporting roles in over 200 film and television productions, among them the 1979 Oscar-winning film The Tin Drum. He is also the author of several successful mostly autobiographical books. Biography
<mask> was born in Zürich, Switzerland, the illegitimate child of Matteo Menniti, an Italian surgeon and <mask>, a German medical assistant. He grew up in his maternal grandfather's hometown, Mayen, where he was raised by his unmarried mother. He rose to fame in Europe, and particularly Germany, and also made appearances in international films, including Ten Little Indians and Smilla's Sense of Snow. He also played a small role in the BBC adaptation of John le Carré's Smiley's People as a German club owner.In Italy he also played in a number of movies. In the 1960s, he married Lis Verhoeven. The couple had a child, Stella, prior to their divorce. He starred with Barbara Bouchet in Milano Calibro 9 in 1972. In 1985, he married Monique Faye. <mask> has expressed regret that he declined roles in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather (1972) and Billy Wilder's One, Two, Three (1961). He also turned down the role of General Mapache in Sam Peckinpah's The Wild Bunch (1969), because he felt the character was too violent.In 1996, he provided the German dubbing voice for the character Draco in Dragonheart, a role performed by Sean Connery. Awards
Among many others:
 2000 Bavarian Film Awards Honorary Award
 2011 Best Human Brand Award

Selected filmography

 08/15 (1954), as Wagner
 08/15 – In der Heimat (1955), as Unteroffizier Stamm
 Fruit in

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Mario Adorf
Adorf
Alice Adorf
Adorf


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 the Neighbour's Garden (1956), as Landstreicher
 The Girl and the Legend (1957), as Bertie
 Sand, Love and Salt (1957, directed by František Čáp), as Coco
  (1957)
 The Devil Strikes at Night (1957, directed by Robert Siodmak), as Bruno Luedke
 The Doctor of Stalingrad (1958, directed by Géza von Radványi), as Pelz, Sanitäter
 Rosemary (1958, directed by Rolf Thiele), as Horst
 The Death Ship (1959, directed by Georg Tressler), as Lawski, Polnischer Kohlenschlepper
 The Day the Rains Came (1959, directed by Gerd Oswald), as Werner Maurer
  (Bumerang) (1960, directed by Alfred Weidenmann), as Georg Kugler
 My Schoolfriend (1960), as Niedermoser
 Brainwashed (1960, directed by Gerd Oswald), as Mirko Centowic
 Who Are You, Mr. Sorge? (1961), as Max Klausen
 Le goût de la violence (1961), as Chamaco
 A cavallo della tigre (1961, directed by Luigi Comencini), as <mask>e
 Lulu (1962, directed by Rolf Thiele), as Rodrigo Quast
 Freddy and the Song of the South Pacific (1962), as Cameo during brawl at harbour pub (uncredited)
 The Last Charge (1962), as Nardone
 Street of Temptation (1962), as Joe
 Station Six-Sahara (1963, directed by Seth Holt), as Santos
 Die endlose Nacht (1963), as Juanitas Bekannter
  (1963), as Axel Rottmann, Reporter
  (1963, TV film), as Siebenter Geschworener
 Apache Gold (1963, directed by Harald Reinl), as Frederick Santer
 La visita (1963, directed by Antonio Pietrangeli), as Cucaracha
 A Mission for Mr. Dodd (1964), as Buddy Herman
 The Last Ride to Santa Cruz (1964, directed by Rolf Olsen), as Pedro Ortiz
 Massacre at Marble City (1964, directed by Paul Martin), as Matt Ellis
 Major Dundee (1965, directed by Sam Peckinpah), as Sgt. (1974, directed by Massimo Dallamano), as


texts:
<mask> (1766 – 15 May 1844) was an English tavernkeeper in Alexandria, Baltimore, and Washington, DC. Early life and migration to Alexandria
Born in 1766 in England, <mask>'s earliest known record in the United States is in 1795. He traveled with his wife, Margaret Smelt, and his two daughters, Ann Sophia and Margaret Sarah, to Alexandria, Virginia, then a major shipping port. His first establishment was at the Union Tavern and Coffee House in Alexandria, a subscription coffee house that catered to business men in the middle and upper classes. City Hotel

On October 6, 1796 <mask> leased the City Hotel from <mask>, now the site of Gadsby's Tavern Museum in Alexandria. The tavern quickly became the center for community events, from the George Washington birthnight ball to dancing assemblies to meetings of local clubs, particularly the Alexandria Jockey Club of which Gadsby was a benefactor. He made money renting his carriages and investing in a stagecoach line.When he renegotiated his lease, <mask>'s property and possessions totaled $22,441. His most valuable "possessions" were the enslaved African-Americans who comprised the majority of his staff. By 1805, <mask>'s first wife Margaret had died, and he married Peggy McLaughlin of Georgetown. He then quickly married off his daughters. First, Margaret Sarah <mask> was married to Charles Thomas Chapman in 1807, and the couple had a son, <mask> Chapman, by 1808. In July of that year Ann Sophia <mask> married Augustine Newton. Though at that point <mask> still had eight years remaining on his lease with <mask>, he abruptly sold it and moved to Baltimore, possibly for economic opportunity.Indian Queen Hotel
The Indian Queen Hotel, at Hanover and Baltimore Streets, was

masks:
John Gadsby
John Gadsby
Gadsby
John Wise
Gadsby
Gadsby
Gadsby
John Gadsby
Gadsby
Gadsby
John Wise


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 a sizeable tavern that showed off new mechanical innovations, including a steam kitchen, stew stove, patent oven, and smoke jacks to move a large coffee roaster and mechanical spits. In addition to his tavern's position as a stagecoach station on four lines, this hostelry par excellence brought Gadsby both a fortune and an excellent reputation in Baltimore. Guest Samuel Breck wrote:

On May 10, 1808, <mask> and Peggy had a son, William. But on February 12, 1812, Peggy passed away, and a short 11 months later, Gadsby married Providence "Provey" (Norris) Langworthy, twenty years his junior. The Norris family was prominent in Baltimore and attended numerous events at the Indian Queen Hotel. The patriarch of the family, Provey's father Benjamin Bradford Norris, was significant in town for being a signer of the Bush Declaration. The couple had three children in Baltimore: Virginia (1813), Augusta (1816), and Julia (1818).They also had a son, Charles, who died as a young child. Of the many notable guests <mask> welcomed before, during, and after the Battle of Baltimore, Francis Scott Key would become the most significant. Key finished his song the "Defence of Fort McHenry," now better known as "The Star-Spangled Banner," at the Indian Queen on September 16, 1814. During the Panic of 1819, <mask> sold his lease and left Baltimore nearly penniless. The reasons behind his financial downfall are unsure. <mask> looked toward Washington Hall Hotel in Philadelphia, the next stop on his stagecoach line to the north, for his next venture. He was in negotiations to take over the hotel, but its loss by fire rendered his plans moot.Instead he looked to the next stagecoach stop to the south: Franklin Hotel in Washington, DC.

masks: Gadsby Gadsby Gadsby Gadsby


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 Franklin Hotel
In 1824, <mask> bought up the Franklin Hotel, which had a reputation for hosting the most distinguished men in the nation as they visited Washington. Quickly, the Franklin Hotel became known as Gadsby's Hotel. By 1826, Gadsby's Hotel boasted a billiard room and an extensive coach house as well as parlors, private suites, and rooms for dozens of men. Not all visitors were impressed, however; Lukas Vischer, a Swiss traveler, chronicled the following:

Since the carriage ride from the Franklin to the Capitol took forty minutes, the location was not ideal and Gadsby looked elsewhere. The Franklin Hotel became a rental property, and Gadsby began to deal in the real estate business with other private dwellings. National Hotel
The grand dining rooms, premier ballrooms, and private suites of the National Hotel, located on Pennsylvania Avenue at Sixth Street, hosted presidents, foreign ministers, congressmen, and prominent travelers.The hotel was originally a series of rowhouses which Gadsby converted into one  and contained several stores under the same roof: a bank, a stage office, a wine store, and a lottery office. Two years after the grand opening – the February 22, 1827 George Washington Birthnight Ball at which President <mask> Adams and most of his administration was present  – the hotel was still under construction. By all accounts, the hotel could accommodate several hundred people. A large number of Congressmen resided at Gadsby's Hotel for the season, mostly Congressmen from Massachusetts and South Carolina. Some lived at Gadsby's for as many as seven years. Andrew Jackson stayed at the National Hotel before his inauguration. In 1830, Gadsby owned 39 slaves and employed 4 free black

masks:
Gadsby
John Quincy


texts:
 women.Jonathan Elliot praised <mask>'s individualism and perseverance as a businessman as his personal charm:

In 1835, <mask>'s daughter Augusta married <mask> McBlair, a grocer and eventual army officer. Another of his daughters, Virginia, died in July 1836 at the age of 20. She was much lamented in the local papers, where she was remembered as her kindred's "centre of light and life." Retirement to Decatur House
<mask> retired in September 1836 at the age of 70, leaving the business to his son William. He bought Decatur House, one of the largest residences in DC that had a history of grand entertaining, for $12,000 at auction on October 24, 1836. Ten slaves moved with the Gadsbys from the National Hotel to Decatur House. Two families of slaves, the Kings and the Williams, lived in the two-story structure added to the property by the Gadsbys, one of the few extant examples of urban slave quarters.In addition, an enslaved African American named Rosa Marks lived there even through emancipation, and is now buried in the family vault. Occupants of the house included <mask> and Provey, unmarried daughter Julia, married daughter Augusta (with her husband and children), and a young cousin, Mary Augusta Bruff, who would go on to marry <mask>. In 1845, Julia married well to <mask> Ten Eyck who went on to serve as a US Senator from New Jersey. <mask> died on May 15, 1844 at the age of 78 and was buried in Congressional Cemetery. He was remembered as a "well-respected and useful citizen." His wife, Provey, died in 1858, operating Decatur House as a boarding house before her death. References

People from Washington, D.C.
People from Baltimore
1844 deaths
People from Alexandria, Virginia
1766 births
English emigrants to

masks:
Gadsby
Gadsby
John Hollins
Gadsby
John
William Gadsby
John Conover
Gadsby


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<mask> (born 1 August 1979) is an English football coach and former footballer who works as a first team coach at EFL League One side Sunderland. As a player, he was a forward who played between 1996 and 2014 for Everton, Grimsby Town, Hull City, Yeovil Town, Bristol City, Huddersfield Town, Bury, Morecambe, Hyde and Stockport County. Jevons came through the youth academy at Premier League side Everton and was promoted to the club's first team squad in 1996. He made only 8 league appearances before being sold to Grimsby Town in 2001. It was whilst a Grimsby player that he is notably remembered for scoring a last minute 30-yard extra time winning goal for The Mariners against his home town club Liverpool in the third round of the League Cup in 2001 which gave The Mariners a 2–1 victory at Anfield, having initially being 1–0 down. He went on to join Hull City on loan before returning to Grimsby for the 2003–04 campaign. The following season he joined Yeovil Town where he hit 42 goals in 84 appearances in a two-year spell before signing for Bristol City.In 2008, he joined Huddersfield Town permanently following a short loan spell and again in 2009 was loaned out again to Bury and Morecambe. In 2010, he signed with Morecambe on a permanent basis notching up 12 goals in 65 appearances in his two-year stay. In 2012 following his release from the club he took his first step into Non-league football by signing with newly promoted Conference National side Hyde. Jevons netted 15 goals in 35 appearances which aided Hyde's survival in the Conference but on 21 May 2013 he signed for Stockport County who had suffered relegation at the expense of Hyde. In 2014, he announced his retirement to focus on his coaching career. He played his last professional match for Stockport County in a 3–1 win over Harrogate Town in which he scored two goals. Career

Everton
Born in Liverpool, Merseyside, Jevons is a product of the Everton youth academy.He became one


texts:
 of the better young players in their reserve side, scoring 37 goals in 90 youth team games and winning an FA Premier Reserve League winners medal in 2001. Despite his reputation for frequently scoring in the youth and reserve sides, he failed to break through into the first-team squad on a regular basis. But, he made his first team debut on 10 March 1999 coming on as a 38th-minute substitute for Nick Barmby in a 2–1 Premier League victory over Blackburn Rovers at Ewood Park. He was handed his first start for the club on 22 September 1999 in a 1–0 home defeat in the League Cup by Oxford United, however he was replaced in the 46th minute by Francis Jeffers. His final appearance came on 5 May 2001 when he featured in a 2–1 defeat away at Chelsea. Jevons was transfer listed at the end of the 2000–01 season. Grimsby Town
In July 2001, he was sold to Grimsby Town for £250,000.Grimsby were playing in the Football League First Division, and <mask> was one of the first signings of the new campaign for manager Lennie Lawrence. He became an instant hit at Blundell Park and helped fire Grimsby to the top of the league within the first five games of the season, notably his partnership with young striker Jonathan Rowan had shown early promise. On 9 October 2001, he scored a long-range goal in extra time of a League Cup fixture against Liverpool to send Grimsby through to the next round knocking Liverpool out. <mask> finished the 2001–02 season having played 37 games scoring eight goals in all competitions. After three substitute appearances for Grimsby in the 2002–03 season, <mask> was placed on the transfer list due to financial reasons, but was later removed and was sent out on a season-long loan to Humber derby rivals Hull City. He scored three goals in 26 games for Hull, before returning to the Mariners in the summer of 2003 following Grimsby's relegation from the second tier of English football. Following the sacking of Paul Groves and the

masks: Jevons Jevons Jevons


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 appointment of Nicky Law, <mask> struck up a good partnership with Isaiah Rankin, he scored four goals in a 6–1 victory over Barnsley on 28 February 2004.Despite this the club suffered a second successive relegation, <mask> finished that season with twelve goals and left the club at the end of the season. In total <mask> scored 24 times as a Grimsby Town player. Yeovil Town
On 18 June 2004, he joined Yeovil Town on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract. He made his debut on the opening day of the 2004–05 season in a 3–1 defeat to Bury. He scored his first goal for the club on 10 August 2004, as part of a 1–1 draw with Darlington. He then scored in each of the next two games against Boston United and Notts County respectively. On 18 September 2004, he scored his first hat-trick for the club in a 6–1 win over Oxford United.He went on to score another two hat-trick's that season against Chester City and Bristol Rovers respectively. He finished the 2004–05 season with a total of 29 goals in all competitions. <mask> scored his first goal of the 2005–06 season on 10 September 2005 in a 2–1 win over Walsall. Before the new year he went on to score another seven goals including a brace in a 3–0 win over Nottingham Forest on 22 October 2005. After New Year, he scored another eight goals, including two brace's against Hartlepool United and Huddersfield Town. He finished the 2005–06 season with sixteen goals in all competitions. Bristol City
On 22 May 2006, <mask> joined Bristol City on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract following Gary Johnson to Ashton Gate.He scored his first goal as a Bristol City player on 12 August 2006 in a 2–1 defeat to Huddersfield Town. On 3 December 2006 he scored a hat-trick in the FA Cup as part of a 4–3 win over Gillingham. He went on to score a total of seventeen goals in the 2006–07 season, helping his side to promotion to the Football League Championship. He started his 2007–08 campaign off

masks: Jevons Jevons Jevons Jevons Jevons


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 well scoring a brace in a 3–0 win over Brentford in the League Cup. But after going three more games without a goal, he was sent out on a month's loan deal to Huddersfield Town on 22 November 2007. Huddersfield Town

He made his debut on 24 November 2007, as a substitute in a 1–0 defeat to Leyton Orient at the Galpharm Stadium. On 1 December 2007, he scored his first two goals for the club in a 3–0 against his former team, Grimsby Town to send Huddersfield through to the third round of the FA Cup.He scored his first league goal for the club in a 2–1 win over Bristol Rovers. On 24 December 2007, <mask>'s loan at Huddersfield was extended until 19 January 2008. However, on 10 January <mask> was signed for £100,000, a fee that could double to £200,000 depending on appearances and whether Huddersfield could gain promotion. <mask> signed a contract that would take him to the summer of 2010. He scored another five goals in the 2007–08 season, taking his season total to eleven goals for both Bristol City and Huddersfield. After going sixteen games without a goal in the first half of the 2008–09 season, he scored his first goal of the campaign on 10 January 2009 in a 1–1 draw with Northampton Town. He scored his second goal in three games as his side lost 4–2 to Leicester City.On 21 March 2009, <mask> joined up with Football League Two side Bury on a month's loan deal. On 24 March, he made his debut in a 1–1 draw with Rotherham. After another two games without a goal, he scored his first for the club in a 2–1 win over Shrewsbury on 9 April 2009. He netted just one more time for Bury in a 1–0 win over Accrington Stanley. On 22 July 2009, <mask> signed for Morecambe on a season-long loan deal, along with teammate Ian Craney. He scored his first goal for Morecambe in a 5–2 defeat to Burton Albion on 15 August 2009. He scored brace's against Rochdale and former club Bury respectively.He scored a total of eighteen goals in his season long loan


texts:
 spell at the club. Morecambe
After being released from Huddersfield Town, he signed for Morecambe on a permanent deal on 4 July 2010. He scored his first goal since joining Morecambe permanently on 24 August 2010 in a 3–1 Football League Cup defeat to Burnley. On 2 November 2010, he scored a hat-trick in a 5–0 victory over Stockport County. He finished the 2010–11 season having scored nine goals in 41 appearances in all competitions. He scored his first goal of the 2011–12 season on 13 August, in a 3–0 win over Hereford United. Jevons only scored another four goals all season.He was released at the end of the season, manager Jim Bentley stated that Jevons did not fit into his future plans. Hyde

On 16 April he joined Wrexham on trial, but on 12 June 2012 <mask> signed for newly promoted Conference National side Hyde. He scored his first goals for the club, scoring a hat-trick in a 5–2 win over Hereford United in September 2012. He added a fourth of the campaign in his next match—a 3–2 defeat to Lincoln City. He scored his fifth goal in three matches as his side drew 2–2 with Nuneaton Town. After three games without a goal, he scored a brace in the win over Tamworth in October 2012. In December 2012, he scored another four goals in a 7–0 win over Woking, taking his Hyde goal tally to thirteen in nineteen matches.<mask> left Hyde at the end of the season after netting 15 goals in 35 games. Stockport County
On 21 May 2013 <mask> signed for newly relegated Conference North side Stockport County. He made his debut for the hatters in a 4–1 defeat to Boston United on the opening day of the 2013–14 season. He scored his first Stockport goals in a 3–1 home win over Gainsborough Trinity on 7 September 2013. <mask> announced his retirement from the game and would play his last ever professional game for the Hatters and netted two goals in a 3–1 win over Harrogate Town. Coaching career
<mask> began working on his FA Coaching badges and has


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 since returned to Everton to help coach the club's under-9s side as well as continuing to play as a professional. In September 2012 he also became Head coach of the worldwide scouting football project "The Next Football Superstar".He later progressed to work with the Everton Under 18's team. On 16 September 2021, Jevons signed a contract as a first team and academy coach at Sunderland. Following the dismissal of manager Lee Johnson, Jevons was temporarily appointed interim assistant manager in order to assist Mike Dodds. Career statistics

Honours

Club
Everton
FA Youth Cup: 1998

Grimsby Town
Supporters Player of the Year: 2004

Yeovil Town
Football League Two winner: 2005

Individual
Football League Two Golden Boot: 2005
FA Cup Player of the Round (Second Round): 2006

Personal life
Jevons attended both primary and secondary school in the Merseyside town of Gateacre. In popular culture
Pete Green wrote "The Ballad of <mask>s" which appears on the B side of their first seven-inch single Everything I Do Is Gonna Be Sparkly (Atomic Beat Records, 2007 – ABR001). According to the songwriter: "To start with I just wrote the song to amuse my fellow Grimsby-supporting mates, and never intended it for public performance because I didn't think it'd mean anything to anyone. But then I thought: hmm, well, the enigmatic, gifted-but-lazy footballer is sort of an everyman figure really."References

External links

1979 births
Living people
English footballers
English people of Welsh descent
Everton F.C. players
Grimsby Town F.C. players
Hull City A.F.C. players
Yeovil Town F.C. players
Bristol City F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
Bury F.C.players
Morecambe F.C. players
Hyde United F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Association football forwards
Premier League players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
Footballers from Liverpool
Everton F.C. non-playing staff
Sunderland A.F.C.


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<mask> is an American academic and philosopher,  professor of Comparative Literature at Vanderbilt University (formerly and concomitantly Professor Catedrático and Head of Philosophy and Religions at the University of Macau, 2013-2016). A main exposition of his philosophical thinking  is A Philosophy of the Unsayable (2014), a book which dwells on the limits of language in order to open thought to the inconceivable. On this basis, the discourses of myth, mysticism, metaphysics, and the arts take on new and previously unsuspected types of meaning. This book is the object of a Syndicate Forum and of a collective volume of essays by diverse hands in the series “Palgrave Frontiers in Philosophy of Religion”: Contemporary Debates in Negative Theology and Philosophy. Franke's apophatic philosophy is based on his two-volume On What Cannot Be Said: Apophatic Discourses in Philosophy, Religion, Literature, and the Arts (2007), which reconstructs in the margins of philosophy a counter-tradition to the thought and culture of the Logos. Franke extends this philosophy in an intercultural direction, entering the field of comparative philosophy, with Apophatic Paths from Europe to China: Regions Without Borders. In On the Universality of What is Not: The Apophatic Turn in Critical Thinking, Franke argues for application of apophatic thinking in a variety of fields and across disciplines, from humanities to cognitive science, as key to reaching peaceful mutual understanding in a multicultural world riven by racial and gender conflict, religious antagonisms, and national and regional rivalries.Biography
Franke holds degrees in philosophy and theology from Williams College and Oxford University and in comparative literature from UC Berkeley and Stanford (Ph.D. 1991). He lectures and teaches in English, German, French, and Italian. He is a research fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung and a senior fellow of the


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 International Institute for Hermeneutics (IIH). He has been Fulbright-University of Salzburg Distinguished Chair in Intercultural Theology and the Study of Religions. He is a member of "HolyLit: Religion and Literature," of the Freie Universität Berlin and Harvard University and has been a member of the Dante Society Executive Council by general election of the Dante Society of America. Work
Franke's  philosophical work intertwines with his production as a theorist in comparative literature. His interdisciplinary approach centers on Dante’s Divine Comedy read as theological revelation in poetic language.His book,  Dante’s Interpretive Journey (1996) constructs an interpretation of the Comedy in dialogue with German hermeneutic theory (Heidegger, Gadamer, Fuchs, Ebeling, Bultmann). The sequel, Dante and the Sense of Transgression: The Trespass of the Sign (2012), complements it by bringing the Comedy into dialogue with contemporary French thought of difference (Bataille, Blanchot, Barthes, Levinas, Derrida). While using the instruments of contemporary literary theory to read Dante's poem, these books also leverage Dante's medieval theological vision in order to level critiques against modern thinking forgetful of its grounds in sources that transcend rational justification and can only be imagined. Franke's work of speculative criticism powered by philosophical reflection is shaped into a comprehensive poetics of revelation starting with Poetry and Apocalypse: Theological Disclosures of Poetic Language (2009). This involves a construction of Christian epic tradition extending backward from James Joyce to Dante's essential source texts in antiquity and the Middle Ages with The Revelation of Imagination: From the Bible and Homer through Virgil and Augustine to Dante (2015). Moving in the opposite direction, Secular Scriptures: Modern Theological Poetics in the Wake of Dante (2016) traces the inheritance of


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 Dante's theological vision forward into the modern era of secularized prophetic poetry and poetics. These critical interventions are at the same time theoretical employments of literature to engage certain of the chief intellectual problems of our own time, beginning from the status of knowledge as science and as revelation.Franke has   published well over a hundred essays and articles  of philosophical and theological interpretations of literature ranging from the biblical prophets and classical poets to Shakespeare and Milton, Dickinson, Baudelaire, Edmond Jabès, and Paul Celan. These essays deal also with theoretical topics such as dialectical and deconstructive logic, figurative rhetoric, psychoanalysis as a hermeneutics of subjectivity, postsecular critical reason, and cultural theory in the wake of the death of God. Those of a more literary-critical bent include interventions on the canon debate, world literature, postcolonial ethics, and postmodern (non)identities. Bibliography
Dante’s Vita Nuova and the New Testament: Hermeneutics and the Poetics of Revelation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021 (299 + xix pages)
The Divine Vision of Dante’s Paradiso: The Metaphysics of Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021 (304 + xx pages)
Dante’s Paradiso and the Theological Origins of Modern Thought: Toward a Speculative Philosophy of Self-Reflection. New York: Routledge, 2021 (334 + xxii pages) Routledge Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Literature Series
On the Universality of What is Not: The Apophatic Turn in Critical Thinking.Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2020 (450 pages)
A Theology of Literature: The Bible as Revelation in the Tradition of the Humanities. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2017. Cascade Companions series, Cascade Books Imprint (104 + ix pages)
Apophatic Paths from Europe to China: Regions Without Borders. Albany: State University of New York


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 Press, 2018. Series on Chinese Philosophy and Culture, edited by Roger Ames (270 pages)
Secular Scriptures: Modern Theological Poetics in the Wake of Dante. Columbus: Ohio State University Press: 2016 (256 + xii pages) Literature, Religion, and Postsecular Studies series, edited by Lori Branch
The Revelation of Imagination: From the Bible and Homer through Virgil and Augustine to Dante. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2015 (424 + xii pages)
A Philosophy of the Unsayable.Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2014 (384 + viii pages)
Dante and the Sense of Transgression: ‘The Trespass of the Sign.’  London and New York: Continuum [Bloomsbury Academic], 2013. New Directions in Religion and Literature Series, edited by Mark Knight and Emma Mason (200 + xv pages)
Poetry and Apocalypse: Theological Disclosures of Poetic Language. Stanford: Stanford University Press: 2009 (211 + xiv pages). Translated into German as: Dichtung und Apokalypse: Theologische Erschliessungen der dichterischen Sprache. Aus dem Amerikanischen von Ursula Liebing und Michael Sonntag. Salzburger Theologische Studien Band 39 (Interkulturell 6) Innsbruck: Tyrolia Verlag, 2011   (216 pages)
On What Cannot Be Said: Apophatic Discourses in Philosophy, Religion, Literature, and the Arts. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2007.Edited with Theoretical and Critical Essays by <mask>. Vol. I: Classic Formulations (401 + xi pages); Vol. II: Modern and Contemporary Transformations (480 + viii pages)
Dante’s Interpretive Journey. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996 (242 + xi pages) Religion and Postmodernism series, edited by Mark C. Taylor
Transcendence, Immanence, and Intercultural Philosophy. Edited by Nahum Brown and <mask>e. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.References

External links
Homepage of <mask>e
Reviews of Books

1956 births
Living people
American philosophers
Vanderbilt University people
Vanderbilt

masks:
William Franke
William Frank
William Frank


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<mask> (born 22 December 1971) is a Hong Kong businessman and politician. He is the founder of the Global Group, which he established after working at ABN AMRO Bank in Hong Kong. He is most known for his media ventures and work as an executive producer in the film and television industry, as well as live theater. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Hong Kong on 22 December 1971 to <mask>, and Wong Ling (Betty). He is the eldest of their two sons. <mask> now has four daughters and one son. At age 13, <mask> left Hong Kong to study at Uppingham School in the United Kingdom.In 1990, he went on to attend King's College London and graduated in 1993. <mask> then attended Hughes Hall, Cambridge where he obtained his PhD in Psychiatry. He also holds an M.A. degree in Korean Studies studied at The School of Oriental & African Studies. Career
After obtaining his PhD, <mask> began his career in the private banking sector at ABN AMRO Bank in Hong Kong. He left private banking in 1997 and established Global Group International Holdings Ltd., which developed into an international venture capital company involved in banking, biotechnology, education, entertainment, leisure, financial services, financial technology, gaming, media, mining, oil and gas, property development and sports. Global Group's media and entertainment investments include a number of international projects such as W, a biographical drama

masks:
Johnny Sei Hoe Hon
Johnny Hon
Hon Tak Sun
Hon
Hon
Hon
Hon


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 produced by Oliver Stone that explored the life and presidency of George W. Bush.He was also executive producer of the film Fagara written and directed by Heiward Mak, Protégé produced by Derek Yee, and the TV drama series in China, Da Ren Wu (2006–07). <mask> is also involved in the theatre business, and worked as executive producer with Michael Linnit and Michael Grade on the revival of Sunset Boulevard starring Glenn Close. He was also executive producer of the West End musical, 42nd Street (musical). <mask> has investments in fine art, wine collection, and horse racing. He has recently hired French jockey, Gerald Mossé, as his principal rider for his stable of over 40 horses in the United Kingdom and internationally. Philanthropy
The Global Group is a sponsor of educational funds and scholarships in both China and UK, including for University of Oxford and Peking University. The educational scholarships were created to open up opportunities for Chinese students.In July 2015, <mask> was awarded the Medal of Honour from the Government of Hong Kong SAR for his contributions to the Lok Sin Tong Benevolent Society, Kowloon. In early 2018, <mask> donated to the New Countryside Construction Project in Xiaping Village, which is located in Yunfu City within China's Guangdong Province. The construction project increased government investment in agriculture, expanding rural areas and the fiscal coverage of rural

masks: Hon Hon Hon Hon


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 areas and infrastructure. Politics
<mask> has involvement in a range of diplomatic and political projects. He holds official positions within four governments. Armenia
In 2012, <mask> was appointed adviser to the Minister of Economy of Armenia. China
<mask> is a member of the 12th Heilongjiang Provincial Standing Committee, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).He is a former Member of the 10th Heilongjiang Provincial CPPCC, the 11th Heilongjiang Provincial CPPCC, and a former Member of the 6th Yunfu Municipal Committee, CPPCC as well the 5th Yunfu Municipal Committee, CPPCC. Further, <mask> is an Economic Adviser for a number of local governments within China, including the People's Government of Jilin Province and the People's Government of Yuyao City in Zhejiang Province. Grenada
<mask> is the Ambassador-at-large for Grenada and the Honorary Consul of Grenada in Hong Kong. Hong Kong SAR (China)
<mask> has been a long-standing member of the New People's Party (NPP) in Hong Kong since it was established in 2011 by Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee GBS JP, and was appointed as a Vice Chairman of the Party in January 2019. North Korea
In 2007, <mask> said, “No prize in the world is as prestigious as the ‘International Kim Il Sung Prize. As chairman of the International Kim Il Sung Foundation, I will make every possible effort to carry out the noble cause started by the President, deeply aware of

masks: Hon Hon Hon Hon Hon Hon Hon


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 the mission I have assumed before the times and humankind.’” The International Kim Il Sung Prize is an award conferred for contributions to the study and dissemination of the Juche idea. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
In 2002, <mask> was the Commercial Representative for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in Hong Kong and Singapore.Arms
Hon was granted arms by the Lord Lyon Court in 2018. Publications
 <mask>, J., Huppert, F.A., Holland, A.J. and Watson, P. (1998) The value of the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test (Children's Version) in an epidemiological study of adults with Down's syndrome. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37: 15–29
 Holland, A.J., <mask>, J., Huppert, F.A., Stevens, F. and Watson, P. (1998) A population-based study of the prevalence and presentation of dementia in adults with Down's syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172: 493–498
 <mask>, J., Holland, A.J., Huppert, F.A. and Watson, P. (1999) Neuropsychological assessment of older adults with Down's syndrome: an epidemiological study using the Cambridge Cognitive Examination (CAMCOG). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38: 155–165
 Rubinzstein, D., <mask>, J., Stevens, F., Pyrah, L., Tysoe, C., Huppert, F.A., Easton, D.F.and Holland, A.J. (1999) ApoE genotype and risk of dementia in Down's syndrome. Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 88B (4): 344–347
 Holland, A.J., <mask>, J., Huppert, F.A., Stevens, F. and Watson, P.

masks: Hon Hon Hon Hon Hon Hon


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 (2000) The incidence and course of dementia in people with Down's syndrome: Findings from a population-based study. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 44 (2): 138–146
 Ball, S.L., Holland, A.J., Huppert, F.A., Treppner, P., Watson, P. and <mask>, J. (2004) The modified CAMDEX informant interview is a valid and reliable tool for use in the diagnosis of dementia in adults with Down's syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 48 (6): 611–620
 Ball, S.L., Holland, A.J., <mask>, J., Huppert, F.A., Treppner, P. and Watson, P. (2006) Personality and behaviour changes mark the early stages of Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down's syndrome: findings from a prospective population-based study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21 (7): 661–673
 Landt, J., Ball, S.L., Holland, A.J., <mask>, J., Owen, A., Treppner, P. and Herbert, J.(2011) Age-Related Changes in Plasma Dehydroepiandrosterone Levels in Adults with Down's Syndrome and the Risk of Dementia. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 23 (5): 450–455

References

External links
<mask> – Official Website
Global Group International Holdings Ltd. – Official Website

1971 births
Living people
Alumni of St. Paul's Co-educational College
People educated at Uppingham School
Alumni of King's College London
Alumni of Hughes Hall, Cambridge
Hong Kong film producers
Hong Kong theatre people
Hong Kong writers
New People's Party (Hong Kong)

masks:
Hon
Hon
Hon
Johnny Hon


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<mask> (December 30, 1897 – December 15, 1970) was an American-born jazz, spiritual and pop music singer, dancer and actress who was well known in France, United Kingdom and Romania. Early life

<mask> was born in Augusta, Georgia in the winter of 1897 to C.J. and <mask>, who were both sharecroppers in Berrien County, Georgia. Sometime after moving to Europe, she began using 1900 as her birth year. <mask> had three older siblings, Ora Lee, Era and <mask>. Sometime in late 1900, Alice left her husband and children, taking only <mask>, and moved north to Boston, Massachusetts, where she met and married Fred Williams. <mask> soon took her stepfather's last name.In 1902, Alice and Fred had their own child, Corinna. On July 6, 1920, <mask> married <mask>, but the unhappy marriage was brief, and on December 6, 1922, James abandoned his wife and relocated to Harlem. Around this time, Zaidee became acquainted with pianist Lawrence Brown, who had been working as an elevator operator and studying in Boston, and who was soon touring Europe with Roland Hayes. Career

Early career (1924–1927)

From late-1924 to early-1925, Zaidee left home, travelling across the South as actress with the Andrew Bishop Players, an extension of the old Lafayette Players Company. The company toured Tennessee and Kentucky performing its play, "Paid In Full". By Mid-1925, Zaidee became the lead performer of Walter Sweatman's Creole Revue, touring the Eastern Seaboard and Canada. In January 1926, director David Belasco cast Zaidee in Broadway's latest lurid melodramatic play, "Lulu Belle".The mixed cast consisted of 100 Black and 15 White performers, the stars being major Black actresses such as Evelyn Preer, Ollie Burgoyne, Mattie Wilkes and Fannie Belle de Knight. <mask> had a minor role in the beginning of the play as a Harlem entertainer in the fictional Elite Grotto nightclub. Opening February 9, 1926, at the Belasco Theatre, the show

masks:
Zaidee Jackson
Zaidee Jackson
Alice Jackson
Zaidee
Sol Jackson
Zaidee
Zaidee
Zaidee
James Jackson
Zaidee


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 performed successful 461 times before closing on May 16. Afterhours, Zaidee was also performing at Harlem's Club Alabam, known for its semi-nude Josephine Baker-esque revues. Between August–November 1926, Zaidee recorded six Blues records accompanied by James P. Johnson, Otto Harwick and Duke Ellington. Only four recordings were released. In Late-November,  <mask> and several other castmates from "Lulu Belle" were hired by Black film director, Oscar Micheaux, to appear in his latest horror film, *The Spider's Web*.Filming began that winter in Baltimore. Micheaux's *The Spider's Web* was released on January 6, 1927. In February 1927, <mask> ran into her estranged husband in Harlem and filed for divorce. In April, she appeared in "Desires of 1927" at the Lafayette Theatre. The revue was staged and produced by Irvin C. Miller with Adelaide Hall as its star. In July, <mask> was cast as Magnolia in Miller & Lyle's, "Rang Tang", which opened July 12 for 112 performances at the Majestic Theatre. The two-act musical comedy was set in Madagascar and Harlem and featured Flournoy Miller, Aubrey Lyles, Daniel Haynes and Josephine Hall.After its Broadway run closed on October 22, the show prepared to go on the road. However,  Lawrence Brown (who was touring Europe with Paul Robeson) convinced <mask> to visit him in Paris while Robeson was away celebrating the birth of his son. In November 1927, <mask> sailed from New York to France, leaving behind America's systematic racism and trading in on the French fascination for "Negro" culture. French and British career (1928–1933)

Throughout January–February 1928, <mask> was in Cannes, performing at the KitKat cabaret. Her performances sparked the interest of numerous members of the British elite such as Elsa Maxwell, the Duke of Kent, and especially the Countess of Carnarvon, who purchased <mask>'s plane ticket to London in May. In June 1928, she was the star of "Playtime at the

masks: Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Jackson


texts: Piccadilly" at London's Piccadilly Hotel. This annual revue was overwhelming success.Every afternoon, she slipped away to perform on BBC-Radio. Afterhours, she also doubled at the illustrious Uncles Club. On August 28, <mask> recorded two Blues numbers with HMV Records accompanied by pianist Carroll Gibbons, which were never released. In Late-September, she recorded the American folk song, Waterboy, twice with British Duophone. Each recording was rejected. In October 4, <mask> was hired by director, Albin Limpus, to perform Spirituals and Folk songs accompanied by Winifred Smith's Orchestra every afternoon before the curtains raised on May Eginston's latest play, "Deadlock" at the Comedy Theatre. The play ran for 17 days before closing.In-between singing daily at the Comedy, nightly at the Piccadilly, she also found time to record four songs for British Duophone, which were released to public with overwhelming success. In November, once her contract with the Piccadilly ended, <mask> returned to Paris to perform for a week at the Plantation Cabaret with Eddie South's Orchestra. While in Paris, she witnessed Afro-British pianist Reginald Forsythe performing in local club and she quickly recruited him as her new pianist. On November 12, <mask> and Reggie flew back to London on the Imperial Air Lines for a weeks engagement at the Café Anglais. During this engagement, she recorded four more songs for British Parlophone. Eventually, Forsythe struck up a friendship with leading Harlem musical theatre tenor, Walter Richardson and the duo soon departed for a year-long Australian tour. At the end of the month, <mask> returned to Paris alone, performing at the Lido des Champs-Elysées with Eddie South's orchestra.In January 1929, <mask> returned to London, recording one song with Metropole Records and four unissued songs with Duophone. Returning to Paris on January 26, she performed at the opening Ada "Bricktop" Smith's

masks: Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee


texts: latest nightclub. Shortly afterwards, Zaidee purchased a comfortable apartment on the Rue Chalgrin, a small right-angle street in the Chaillot district, where she held intimate cocktail parties before whisking her guests over to the Bal Negre cabaret to dance the Biguine. On April 6, <mask> converted her apartment into small cabaret (short-lived unfortunately), Chez Zaïdée, imitating Josephine Baker's own French nitery. Throughout the spring, she was invited to sing at Countee Cullen's small house party near the rue Pigalle and at black dancer Louis Cole's birthday party at his large apartment near the Trocadero. Throughout the summer of 1929, Zaidee performed regularly at the famous Boeuf Sur Le Toits, Chez Florence and Floresco's before she was left hospitalized on July 27 with a sprained ankle. In-between these engagements, she frequently flew back to London for quick radio appearances.She often traveled on Guy Robson's private plane, who occasionally enjoyed showing off with his stunt flying, turning flips over the Channel. In November 1929, Zaidee returned to Britain for an extensive 8-month provincial tour organized by her manager, E.J. Bonner, appearing in Manchester, Birkenhead, Bristol, Glasgow, Blackpool, Sheffield and Dublin. Between January–April 1930, she recorded six more songs with British Parlophone. In June 1930, towards the end of the tour, Reggie Forsythe returned to Europe and accompanied Zaidee once again. On June 13, <mask> was back in Paris, with a four month contract with Russian-themed Sheherazade Cabaret. Between June–August 1930, she returned to London to record her six final songs with British Parlophone.That fall, <mask> departed for a three-month German tour. In November, she was appearing in at Berlin's famous Kabarett der Komiker. Unfortunately, the German press wrote mixed reviews for her singing, which most German audiences felt was barely audible in their large concert halls.

masks: Jackson Zaidee Zaidee


texts: In January 1931, she returned to Paris for a well received months' engagement at the L'Ange Bleu Bar. The following month, she continued her European tour, appearing in Budapest at the Royal Hotel, accompanied by Russian pianist, Suponitzkaya. Her performance were broadcast nightly on Hungarian radio stations. Returning to Paris in June, at the height of the Paris Colonial Exposition, she appeared in a new cabaret, La Jungle-Montmartre, performing her intimate songs with Reginald Forsythe beside her with his piano.However, eventually her companion Reggie was eventually whisked away with another band. After the Exposition closed in November, she moved over Le Miami Club (quitting after they failed to pay her) and later the New Marine Club. That winter, George White offered her some of the music scores from his Broadway production, Scandals of 1931, probably with the intention of her joining the show or simply for a recording session that never materialized. hroughout January–April 1932, <mask> relocated to Cannes, opening her latest nightclub, Sous le Maquis, hoping to have Josephine Baker as her headliner. The establishment was briefly successful, but she eventually decided to return to Paris. In May, she began a six-month residence at Le Bosphore (another Russian cabaret) and Chez Zelli's (an American themed nightclub). In July, she also began performing at the Sheherazade cabaret as well, singing and dancing eccentrically for her friends, Pizella, Maurice Chevalier and Prince Yusupov.In August, she departed for month to the resort town of St. Jean de Luz for a month engagement at the Maxim Bar. The following month, while performing a "Russian Act" at the Sheherazade, she planned for a trip to Moscow, which never came together. In December, she returned to London, with a major role in William Walker's, "Ballyhoo Revue", which opened December 22 at the Comedy Theatre. The cast included Hermione Baddeley,


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 Walter Crisham, Phyllis Clare, Pearl Argyle and Leon Morton. The two-act revue was devised and staged by William Walker and Robert Nesbitt. Dances and Ballets staged by Buddy Bradley and Frederick Ashton. <mask> made her initial appearance in Act 1 in the fourth sketch, "Black Magic", performing a gloomy blues number (Black Magic), while Crisham and the chorus girls danced around her.She returned again in sketch 12, "Mediterranean Madness", performing a much more lively number. She made her final appearance in Act 2 in the slow melancholic sketch, "I've Got The Wrong Man". The British press was extremely critical of the revue, although the dance and ballet number were considered stellar, the singing of Phyllis Clare wasn't received well and <mask>'s voice wasn't considered "Harlem" enough for the show. Often her voice would be drowned out by the singing of the chorus girls. On March 17, 1933, <mask> returned to her regular appearance on BBC Radio. She also began doubling at the Blue Train nightclub. In the meantime, film director Andrew Buchanan took her on screen, appearing in two short films with the Ideal Cine-Magazine, *I've Got the Wrong Man* and *Black Magic*.With Decca Records, she record several numbers from the show, such as the comedy number, Pink Elephants, I’ve Got the Wrong Man and Black Magic. Once "Ballyhoo" closed April 22 and reopened nine days later on May 1 at the Leicester Square Theatre. However, <mask> soon bailed on the show, returning to Paris to perform at the Robinson nightclub. In June, she starred in Joe Zelli's brand new cabaret, Chez Les Nudistes, where Zaidee appeared semi-nude in an extravagant revue,"Au Dela... des Reins" for the next four months. She also doubled at the Sheherazade, Le Grand Ecart and Le Bosphore cabarets. In September 1933, she took a month off to appear in Saint Jean-de-Luz at the Auberge Club. The French Riviera, Monaco & Switzerland (1934–1935)

Although

masks: Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee


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 the Depression arrived in France in 1931, it didn't seriously affect the country until early-1934, causing the economy to fall apart and public demonstrations were sprouting everywhere.Besides her occasional appearances in Paris at the Hotel Ritz, Sheherazade and Le Bosphore cabarets, Zaidee soon began touring the French Riviera, appearing in Juan-les-Pins, Évian-les-Bains, Cannes and Monte Carlo. In May 1935, <mask> departed for Switzerland for an eight-month tour with Benny Peyton's Jazz Kings orchestra. They appeared in Ouchy, Lausanne, Berne, Neuchatel and Geneva. In-between engagements, Zaidee frequently returned to France for appearances in Saint Jean-de-Luz and Paris at Fred Payne's Bar. Romania (1936–1939)

Returning to France around Late-January 1936, stable employment was still difficult for African-American entertainers and Zaidee possibly returned to the French Riviera. Around this time, as the annual Rallye Monte Carlo came to a close, Zaidee was introduced to one of the racers, 32-year old Barbu Neamțu, a wealthy Romanian mechanical engineer who was a great sportsman and Ford representative in Bucharest. Barbu was born c.1904 in Craiova, a city of 100,000 located in the midst of the rich agricultural territory of Southwestern Romania.He was the eldest of six children of Eugenia Albeanu and Constantin Neamtu. Besides being wealthy landowner, 69-year old Constantin Neamtu had an expensive Romanian and Belgian education and was a professor, the director of the Romanian National Bank (Craiova Branch), director of Craiova's Commerce Bank and a local politician. In the early-1920s, Barbu had traveled to England, studying English and economics while attending Oxford University. While he was away, his father presented him with a position as a deputy of the city of Craiova. In 1931, he became the director of SEBAR, a truck and tractor manufacturing plant (a branch of Ford-Romania). As early as 1934, Barbu


texts:
 also took speed racing as a hobby, winning numerous trophies from races held in Monte Carlo, Brasov, Cluj and Bucharest. By 1936, Barbu was already in an extremely unhappy marriage, from which he had a daughter.Nevertheless, upon his return to Craiova from the Rallye Monte Carlo, he brought with him, his new Black mistress. This caused an immediate scandal across Craiova, especially as, according to the locals, <mask> was the first Black woman they had ever seen in person. Local children followed her around town, attempting to rub the "Blackness" from her skin. While Barbu began divorce proceedings with his current wife, <mask> was quickly relocated to Bucharest, residing at 9 Strada Arcului, a comfortable metropolitan residence that her future father-in-law rarely used. From 1936-1937, <mask> maintained a residency at Bucharest's Restaurant-Bar Zissu, an extremely lavish and overpriced Parisian-themed cabaret located at 5 Strada Serban Voda. She danced and performed in English, French and soon began including Romanian songs as well. At some point during this period, <mask> also departed for a brief Egyptian tour.On October 27, 1937, <mask> boarded the SS Queen Mary from Cherbourg back to New York. Landing on November 1 (exactly a decade since her departure), she moved into the Dewey Square Hotel on Seventh Avenue and began a ten-month nightclub engagement in New York and Philadelphia. Upon arrival, she was met by American journalists, such as those of the Pittsburgh Courier: "<mask> <mask> was singing sweet songs at Chez Florence in Montmartre when we met her. A slim bronze young woman, who had Paris by its ears. We wonder if anyone who has lived over there for ten years as she has can come back here to prejudice and hate and pick up where she left off. We don't doubt that she'll return to Europe where, she says ’her work is more appreciated... and more lucrative.’"

While away in America, <mask> avoided the

masks:
Zaidee
Zaidee
Zaidee
Zaidee
Zaidee
Zaidee
Williams Jackson
Zaidee


texts: terribly repressive policies of the new Prime Minister, Octavian Goga, who issued numerous anti-Semitic and other xenophobic laws. During Bucharest's Expoziție Naționale, anti-Semitic and even pro-Fascist-themed displays were on exhibit.Thankfully, it was over by the spring of 1938, after Goga was dismissed as prime minister and a majority of the laws were reversed. In March 1938, Barbu traveled to New York (his divorce must've been finalized) and moved into the Dewey Hotel with <mask>. It's possible to couple soon became engaged and traveled to Boston to meet with <mask>'s relatives. The couple returned to Romania in September, where they possibly wed at "Conacul Neamtu", the Neamtu family estate, located in the village of , an hour outside of Craiova. On September 27, Zaidee received her new passport and registered at Craiova's police station. As expected, the marriage marred by jealousy and racial prejudice of her husband's numerous family (and the neighbors) who felt that Barbu had married beneath himself. He was accused of renouncing his family for a Negro.<mask>, the 41-year old (although she claimed to be four years younger) Black cabaret star who could hardly speak Romanian and performed naked in Paris wasn't considered an equal to 34-year old extremely well educated and privileged Barbu. To make matters worse, the Romanian government made it difficult for Zaidee to renew her work visa, demanding that she had be an "Ethnic Romanian". In November, she returned to Paris, appearing at Jimmy Monroe's Swing Club. The following month she appeared in the revue, "Harlem au Coliseum" at the Paris-Coliseum, alongside Myrtle Watkins and the Three Dukes with music provided by Willie Lewis' Orchestra. Early 1939, despite warnings from the American Embassy of impending war, <mask> remained in Paris, performing at Fred Payne's Bar. However, in February, she had returned home to Craiova, registering with the National


texts:
 Liberal Party (a party her husband's family was involved with). Barbu and <mask> packed up and purchased an comfortable house in Bucharest beside the Liceul Militar.These were halcyon days for the newlyweds. Barbu was frequently away at his office in Craiova, leaving <mask> alone in their new home and a chauffeur to drive her wherever she needed to go in one of Barbu's many luxurious British-made automobiles. <mask> also returned to her place as the star of the Restaurant Zissu, alongside Jean Moscopol (Romania's version of Maurice Chevalier). Occasionally, she also appeared at the Maxim Zig-Zag Cabaret at 5 Strada Otelelisianu. World War II (1940–1945)

After the outbreak of WWII, <mask>'s ties with the Western world was completely severed. Despite the progression of the war, <mask> was able to continue working and her popularity amongst Romanian audiences grew. Across Romania, soldiers were every corner, young men standing in long lines answering the draft.Thousands of men were boarding trucks heading for their local regiment bases. In Bucharest, the swastika flew beside the Romanian flag as King Carol made it no secret that he supported the Nazis. In July 1940, King Carol handed over Bessarabia and northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union, causing uproar across Romania, especially as fleeing Bessarabian refugees crowded the streets of Bucharest. Two months later, in September 1940, the king was forced into exile and General Ion Antonescu seized power for the next four years. Romania soon announced its new alliance with Nazi Germany. On October 8, German troops began crossing into Romania and soon numbered over 500,000. Although <mask> herself encountered no real trouble, she found it expedient to stay away from certain public places.The American Ford company immediately severed ties with Romania, and Barbu's SEBAR company began manufacturing military-grade vehicles for the Germans. From 1940-1944, <mask>'s

masks: Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee Jackson Zaidee


texts: life was hardly interrupted by the constant changes Europe was going through. As a Romanian citizen, in a country safe from Nazi invasion (as long as they upheld their alliance), her career was basically unaffected. However, she was a witness to German tourists and military personnel walking the streets and enjoying themselves in Bucharest's many hotels, restaurants and cabarets. In 1943, Romania became a regular target of Allied aerial bombardment, such as the attack on the oil fields of Ploiești on August 1, 1943. In October 1943, a frustrated Barbu was forced to close his factory temporarily after a worker's strike. By 1944, Bucharest was subjected to intense bombing on 4 and 15 April 1944, and the Luftwaffe bombed the city on August 24 and 25 after the country switched sides.Windows were shattered, buildings were gutted, and walls bore the tracks of machine-gun bullets. At night, windows were shuttered and curtains tightly drawn. There must be no visible light to guide enemy aviators. The radio echoed with news of death and destruction. Theatres, cabarets, cinemas were shut down, if they weren't damaged by the bombs. Escaping the capital, <mask> packed up everything and relocated to the village of Olari, safely 200 miles away from the destruction. On August 30, 1944, Soviet troops occupied Romania.Bucharest was heavily militarized, the streets filled with soldiers, many of them looting abandoned homes. Gypsies, Jews and many other marginalized members of the lower class quickly rose to power in high government positions. There were shortages of everything. Of course officials with big salaries could get what they wanted. Formerly well-to-do people carried their dwindling stock of goods to the immense open air market to sell for what they would bring in order to keep alive. In 1945, SEBAR was reopened, this time to manufacture vehicles for the Soviet Union. In Bucharest, the entertainment was revived as


texts:
 many establishments reopened.<mask> moved their belongings back into their house and resumed performing. Communist Romania (1946–1956)

From 1945-1947, appeared for her final years at the Restaurant Zissu. Initially she was unable to seek work as she was refused a work permit. After six months without work, the government relented and issued her permit. However, she was only allowed a meager worker's salary of 600 leis a month. But after much protest, she was finally upgraded to an artist's salary of 1,500 leis a month. Nightly taxi cabs to and from, her jobs cost 30 leis daily, which meant spending two-thirds of her salary for transportation.Often she chose to walk two miles in the dead of night from her apartment to save money to eat since meals were no longer supplied to artists. In September 1946, the Soviet government shut down SEBAR and Barbu remained in Bucharest permanently with his wife. Although engineers were in great demand, he however could get very little work as one had to be approved by the State. However, his other siblings were able to find government jobs. On December 30, 1947, the old monarchy was abolished and Romania became an republic. The director of the Zissu closed down the popular establishment and fled to Bulgaria. <mask> promptly found employment at the Circ Bucharest, appearing in a lavish revue, where in one of the scenes, the vibrant 50-year old Black vedette entered the stage riding on the back of a camel before performing an exotic number.Due to the heavy censorship of Western music and culture, <mask> surprisingly remained extremely popular amongst Romanian audiences, even with the youth, who saw her as Romania's own Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday or Josephine Baker. Despite her popularity, Zaidee encountered all sorts of prejudice and discrimination from musicians and managers. The year 1948, after the Romanian Communist Party came to power, is when all of her troubles

masks: Zaidee Zaidee Zaidee


texts: began. That June, all businesses and establishments became nationalized by the government. Despite being an entertainer, she was still considered an employee of the state. This caused the American Embassy to declare her passport void, making any possibilities of visiting the United States impossible. Six months later, during Christmas, the Securitate (secret police) raided the Neamtu estate in Olari and declared it property of the state.<mask>'s in-laws were left outside in the snow, surrounded by their belongings. Later, during the summer of 1949, she began corresponding with her old friend, Lawrence Brown, who was touring the Soviet Union with Paul Robeson at the time. She described the new way of life under the new government and her growing fears of her uncertain future in Romania. On April 14, 1951, Barbu and the majority of the Neamtu family were declared "Bourgeois spies" arrested sent to Ghencea Penitentiary (a local Bucharest prison) for 18 months. <mask> was unable to write or visit. Later in September 1952, the family was divided up and sent to various camps such as Popești Leordeni Camp, Pipera Farm, Dumbrăveni Penitentiary, Jilava Penitentiary, Peninsula Camp and Aiud Penitentiary where they were ill-fed and given the most arduous physical tasks. There was never a charge or a trial.After four years they were all released, broken and impoverished. <mask> soon began petitioning the American Embassy to issue a new passport to her. Initially, the Embassy was sympathetic but later became uncooperative due to the antagonism of a Hungarian woman secretary. Meanwhile, her sister, Corinna Williams-Thomas, was working indefatigably in her behalf, although writing to President Truman produced no results. <mask> wrote to Paul Robeson and William Patterson, who were both known to be close with the Communists. Neither deigned to reply. Once Barbu was released early-1955, he received a job in the provinces and


texts:
 attempted to convince Zaidee to accompany him.Instead, she chose to remain in Bucharest, suggesting that they divorce. While in the process of divorcing, in April 1955, her sister wrote to President Eisenhower who promised prompt action. After the divorce was finalized, <mask> departed for a tour Romania's major cities. Later career

In January 1956, as the result of an appeal filed by the American Civil Liberties Union with the board of Immigration Appeals, the US State Department permitted <mask> to return to the United States. From Bucharest she flew to Amsterdam and changed planes directly for New York, where she was greeted with an American passport. She luckily missed the Red Scare movement, although there was still heavy prejudice against Communists (and those who had lived for several years in a Communist country). <mask> resumed her career on the American stage until 1959.During the summer of 1967, she gave brief interview in Harlem with Frank Driggs. <mask> <mask> died on December 15, 1970, near her sister's family in Connecticut. References

External links
 https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/40132322/
 http://www.worldcat.org/title/zaidee-jackson-interview/oclc/56098170
 http://gallica.bnf.fr/
 https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2957662/?ref_=tt_cl_t6

1898 births
1970 deaths
20th-century American actresses
20th-century Romanian actresses
20th-century French actresses
American film actresses
American burlesque performers
Cabaret singers
French vedettes
Actresses from Boston
Naturalised citizens of Romania
African-American actresses
African-American female dancers
American female dancers
American female erotic dancers
20th-century African-American women singers
Music hall performers
Harlem Renaissance
Traditional pop music singers
Vaudeville performers
American emigrants to France
American emigrants to Romania
20th-century American singers
People from Augusta, Georgia
20th-century American women

masks: Zaidee Jackson Jackson Zaidee Jackson


texts:
<mask> (Amite County, Mississippi, July 18, 1924 – Nashville, Tennessee June 3, 2013) was a Baptist minister, lecturer, and activist. He was a Southern white supporter of African-American civil rights. <mask> was also a lecturer and author, most notably for his autobiographical work Brother to a Dragonfly, a finalist for the National Book Award in 1978. Early life and career
<mask> was born in Amite County, Mississippi, in 1924, the son of a farmer and his wife. He credited his family with having raised him to be culturally tolerant, even though his family church had Bibles emblazoned with a Ku Klux Klan symbol. He was ordained as a minister at age 17 by his local Baptist congregation. He attended Louisiana College, then enlisted in the army during World War II.He served as a medic. After the war, he attended Wake Forest College (BA, English), Tulane University, and Yale Divinity School (B.D., 1952). Though he held a pastorate in Louisiana from 1952 to 1954, <mask> spent most of his career in other settings. In 1954, he took a position as director of religious life at the University of Mississippi, only to resign in 1956. This was in part due to the hostility—including death threats—he received for supporting racial integration. He subsequently took a position as a field officer for the National Council of Churches (NCC), and joined the civil rights movement. In 1963, <mask> left the NCC to become director of the Committee of Southern Churchmen (CSC), which was his base for continuing activism.The CSC published a journal, Katallagete, its title deriving from New Testament Greek for the Pauline phrase 'be reconciled', a reference to 2 Corinthians 5:20. The journal published articles about politics and social change, as understood through the lens of the Christian faith. It expressed ideas of the neo-orthodox movement, which <mask> had become acquainted with at Yale. Edited by James Y. Holloway of Kentucky's Berea College, Katallagete was published from 1965 until the early 1990s. The CSC relinquished control of the journal to <mask> and Holloway in 1983. By 2005, <mask> described the CSC as "nothing ... a name and a tax exemption and

masks:
Will Davis Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell


texts:
 whatever I and a few other people were doing on a given day." He continued to work on his own together with a network of acquaintances, including singers Johnny Cash and <mask>, comedian Dick Gregory, cartoonist and playwright Jules Feiffer, and writer Studs Terkel.Although remaining a Baptist, <mask> reportedly conducted house church worship services at his home in Mt. Juliet, Tennessee until late in his life. <mask> died on June 3, 2013, in Nashville, from complications of a stroke he suffered in May 2011. He was 88 and was survived by his wife of 67 years, Brenda Fisher, a son, Webb, and two daughters, Bonnie and Penny. Activism

Civil rights

In 1957, while working for the National Council of Churches, <mask> participated in two notable events of the civil rights movement: he was one of four people who escorted the black students who integrated the Little Rock, Arkansas, public schools; and he was the only white person present at the founding of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) by Martin Luther King Jr. Some black delegates opposed including him, but Bayard Rustin sponsored him. In 1961, he helped "Freedom Riders" of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) to integrate interstate bus travel, despite white mob violence, in Alabama.In a 1964 interview with Robert Penn Warren for the book Who Speaks for the Negro?, <mask> discussed many of the issues of the civil rights movement, including the assassination of Medgar Evers by Byron De La Beckwith, desegregation busing, and the relationship between theology and social activism. He appealed to Southern Christian churches to end their own segregation and fight discrimination, rather than remain silent. <mask> eventually left organized religion, though he remained firmly Christian. <mask> later said, "I never considered myself ... an activist in the civil rights movement, though a lot of other people considered me an activist." His uncompromising theology led him to keep his distance from political movements. He insisted that "anyone who is not as concerned with the immortal soul of the dispossessor as he is

masks:
Willie Nelson
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell


texts:
 with the suffering of the dispossessed is being something less than Christian"  and that "Mr. Jesus died for the bigots as well". These convictions sometimes caused friction between <mask> and other civil rights figures.<mask> was an "...unofficial chaplain to the local chapter of the Ku Klux Klan ... He refused to 'cancel' white racists out of his life. He refused to demonize them as less than human." He visited James Earl Ray in prison. He remarked in 1976, "It's been a long time since I got a hate letter from the right. Now they come from the left." In his book The Stem of Jesse, <mask> examined the experience of Sam Oni, the first black student to attend Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, as well as the moral courage of Joseph Hendricks, who shepherded Mercer through the process of desegregation.He also profiles Samaria Mitcham Bailey, a young American female of African descent, and her resolve in coping with the racial challenges she faced while matriculating at Mercer University. Other issues
<mask> participated in protests against the Vietnam War and helped draft resisters find sanctuary in Canada. In the late 1970s, he spoke out against the death penalty, particularly after forming a relationship with John Spenkelink, whom the state of Florida executed in 1979. <mask> also expressed his opposition to abortion. Like <mask> and Jacques Ellul—both contributors to Katallagete—<mask> expressed his distrust of government and his belief that people must make their own history. These views distinguish <mask>'s thought from that of most religious liberal activists. He is considered aligned with more recent postliberal theologians, who denounce the liberal (as well as conservative) esteem for civil society as a misplaced faith, a form of idolatry taking the place of God and Jesus Christ in Christian life.Works
This list contains every, or nearly every, book-length work authored primarily by <mask>, but it makes no attempt to list shorter works. Rev. Duncan M. Gray, whom <mask> calls one of his heroes
Bluebirds Always Come on Sunday (1997)
Shugah and Doops (1997)
Soul Among Lions: Musings of a Bootleg Preacher (1999)
Robert G.

masks:
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
William Stringfellow
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell


texts:
 Clark's Journey to the House (2003): a biography of the man who, in 1967, was elected Mississippi's first black state legislator since Reconstruction
 "Writings on Reconciliation and Resistance" (2010)
 "Crashing the Idols:  The Vocation of <mask><mask>" (2010)
 "And the Criminals With Him:  Essays in Honor of <mask><mask> and the Reconciled"  Edited by <mask><mask> and Richard C. Goode. (2012)

See also
Neo-orthodoxy

References

Further reading
  "<mask> <mask>." Religious Leaders of America (Gale, 1999). Connelly, Thomas L. <mask> and the Soul of the South (New York: Continuum, 1982). Hawkins, Merrill.<mask><mask>, Radical Prophet of the South (Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 1997)
 Lippy, Charles H. Twentieth-Century Shapers of American Popular Religion (Greenwood Press, 1989)
 Mcfadden, Robert D. "<mask><mask>, 1924-2013; Maverick Activist for Equality." New York Times, 5 June 2013, p. A1. online obituary
 Wright, Lawrence. Saints and Sinners (Vintage Books, 1993). External links
Will Davis Campbell Collection (MUM00062) owned by the University of Mississippi Department of Archives and Special Collections. <mask><mask>: A Man of the Word (multimedia exhibits at University of Southern Mississippi library)
Civil Rights leader, preacher <mask> dead at 88
 LIFE MAGAZINE, Henry Groskinsky The Day MLK was Assassinated: a photographers story LIFE.COM

1924 births
2013 deaths
20th-century American novelists
20th-century Baptist ministers
Activists for African-American civil rights
American anti–death penalty activists
American anti–Vietnam War activists
Baptist ministers from the United States
Christian radicals
Louisiana Christian University alumni
National Humanities Medal recipients
People from Nashville, Tennessee
Tulane University alumni
University of Mississippi faculty
Wake Forest University alumni
Yale Divinity School alumni
United States Army personnel of World War II
American male biographers
20th-century American biographers
American male novelists
Novelists from Mississippi
Baptists from Tennessee
Military personnel from Mississippi
20th-century American male writers
United States Army soldiers
20th-century

masks:
Will D
. Campbell
Will D
. Campbell
Will D
. Campbell
Will Davis
Campbell
Will Campbell
Will D
. Campbell
Will D
. Campbell
Will D
. Campbell
Will Campbell


texts:
<mask> (July 29, 1910 – July 24, 2001) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. <mask> received the Navy Cross, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat, while leading 2nd Battalion, 25th Marines during Battle of Iwo Jima in February 1945. He later commanded Troop Training Unit, Atlantic Fleet or 3rd Marine Division and retired in 1961. Early career

<mask><mask> was born on July 29, 1910, in Memphis, Tennessee, but his family later moved to Sherard, Mississippi, where he attended grammar school. <mask>s later moved to White Haven, Tennessee, and young <mask> attended high school there. Following the graduation in 1927, <mask> received appointment to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland. While at the academy, he was active in boxing, wrestling and track or captained the cross country running team.<mask> finally graduated on June 4, 1931, with bachelor's degree and was commissioned second lieutenant in the Marine Corps on the same date. Many of his classmates had distinguished careers and became general officers: John S<mask> Jr., Horacio Rivero Jr., <mask>. Booth, Lawson P. Ramage, Bernard F. Roeder, Frederick L. Wieseman, Frederick J. Becton, <mask>. Brooks Jr., Ernest B. Ellsworth, Wilmer E. Gallaher, Andrew J. Hill Jr., Harlan T. Johnson, Frederic S. Keeler, Edward J. O'Neill, Forsyth Massey, Berton A. Robbins, Jr., Kinlock C. Walpole, Nelson K. Brown, Austin R. Brunelli, Edward J. Dillon, Robert E. Fojt, Edward H. Forney, Bankson T.

masks:
Lewis Cheatham Hudson
Hudson
Lewis C
. Hudson
Hudson
Lewis
Hudson
Hudson
. McCain
Charles T
Charles B


texts:
 Holcomb Jr., <mask>. Shuey or Samuel G. Taxis. He was ordered for his officer training to the Basic School at Philadelphia Navy Yard, and following the graduation in June 1932, as an excellent shooter, <mask> was assigned to the Marine Corps Rifle and Pistol Team Squad at Marine Barracks Quantico, Virginia. In February 1933, he was ordered to the Marine barracks at Naval Station Guam and remained there until May 1935. During his time in Pacific, he was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant in December 1934. His next assignment was with Rifle and Pistol Team at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina, but returned to the Quantico Pistol Team in May 1936 and took part in the Quantico Rifle and Pistol Matches. <mask> later served with Wakefield Rifle and Pistol Team and also commanded Wakefield Marine Detachment.In November 1936, <mask> was appointed commanding officer of the Marine Corps Institute at Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C. and again was involved in the pistol matches. He captained Elliott Trophy team during that competition and his team later WON the Wirgman Trophy in 1938. <mask> received promotion to the rank of captain in January 1938. During June 1938, <mask> attended Gunnery School aboard the cruiser USS Minneapolis, and, after the finishing of the course in August of that year, he was appointed commanding officer of the Marine detachment aboard the cruiser USS Quincy. He then took part in battle practice off Hawaii with the Pacific Fleet in Fleet Problem XIX. World War II

<mask> was ordered to the staff of Marine

masks:
Clifford H
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson
Hudson


texts:
 Corps School, Quantico in September 1940 and appointed an instructor within first Officer Candidates Class. In May 1941, he was appointed Plans and Training for all Officer Candidate classes.Within this command, he was promoted to the rank of major in January 1942 and to the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel in August of that year. During the summer of 1942, Department of the Navy with the cooperation of Headquarters Marine Corps presented the concept of future Marine division and ordered the activation of 3rd Marine Division in September 1942. <mask> was transferred to Camp Lejeune, North Carolina one month later and assumed command of 2nd Battalion, 23rd Marine Regiment under Colonel Louis R. Jones. <mask> supervised the initial training of his battalion and with the plans for activation of 4th Marine Division, cadre of his battalion was detached from the 23rd Marine Regiment and used for the build-up of 25th Marine Regiment under Colonel Samuel C<mask>. Roi Namur

<mask> assumed command of 2nd Battalion, 25th Marines and coordinated the further unit's training in North Carolina. The 25th Marines were transferred to the West Coast in August 1943 and <mask> and his battalion sailed for San Diego via Panama Canal. They arrived on September 10 and marched to the newest marine base, Camp Pendleton and joined 4th Marine Division.All division's units began preparing for the first combat deployment in Pacific – Kwajalein Operation. The 25th Marines took par tin in the landing exercise on San Clemente Island at the beginning of January 1944 subsequently

masks:
Hudson
Hudson
. Cumming
Hudson
Hudson


texts:
 left San Diego on January 13. They reached Hawaii on January 22 and then sailed to Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. The main goal was to secure the Atoll and get that a new base for future offensives. The 25th Marine Regiment was designated a part of the Northern Landing Force, which took part in the capturing of Roi-Namur, the center of air activity in the Marshall Islands. The main objective for 25th Marines was the capturing of the small off-shore islands, which should served as artillery sites for fire support of advancing units. <mask> and his battalion were tasked the capturing of Ennubir Island, site of the main Japanese radio transmitter.<mask> landed with the battalion at the dawn of January 31 and captured the Island almost without resistance. He later secured all eight islands, but all without resistance. The Kwajalein operation ended with success on February 3, 1944, and 25th Marines sailed for Maui, Hawaii for rest and refit at the end of February of that year. Saipan and Tinian

<mask> and his battalion then took part in the landing maneuvers and preparations for the next campaign, Saipan. They finally sailed back to the war zone on May 25 and after brief stay on Eniwetok, 25th Marines reached Saipan on June 15. The main objective of 4th Marine Division was the capture of Aslito airfield in the southern end of the island and advance north along the east coast. Lieutenant Colonel <mask> landed with 2nd Battalion on left flank of Yellow Beach 1 in the morning of that day and half of the battalion successfully advanced inland almost

masks: Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson


texts: 500 yards while taking cover behind the moving LVTs.The second half of his battalion was pinned down on the beach by enemy mortar and machine gun fire, until allied fighter planes wiped these enemy emplacements out. The Second Battalion led the way of the regiment and took part in the attack on Aslito Airfield on June 17. After mopping-up operations in the southern part of the Island, <mask> and his battalion were attached to 2nd Battalion, 25th Marines went to the reserve on June 26 and remained there until the beginning of July. <mask> and his battalion were subsequently ordered to Mt. Petosukara, where repelled a furious assault of Japanese rifle company. The repeated attack on the morning of the next day was so intense that even personnel from the battalion aid station took part in the defense. An island was finally declared secured on July 9, 1944.For general success in Marianas, an island of Tinian had to be secured, which was located southward of Saipan. Tinian was a little bit smaller than previous island, but higher quality garrison. The landing itself was commenced on July 24 and Hudson and 2nd Battalion landed on White Beach 1 in the North of the island during the morning of that day. <mask> subsequently led his battalion in attack on enemy positions on Mt. Maga and then attacked enemy fortifications on near Mt. Lasso on July 26. On July 28, Japanese resistance on the island fell apart except some individuals, who denied to surrender.<mask> and his battalion took up in the mopping-up operations and Tinian was declared secured on August 1,


texts:
 1944. For his service during the capturing of Saipan and Tinian, <mask> was decorated with the Legion of Merit with Combat "V". Iwo Jima

The 25th Marines were ordered back to Maui, Hawaii, on August 5 and spent the next five months with training and preparations for future combat deployment. <mask> took part in the landing exercise in Ma‘alaea Bay on January 18, 1945, and then sailed with his unit for new mission – Iwo Jima. <mask> landed with his 2nd battalion on Blue beach 2 on February 19 with the orders to seize high ground located 500 yards inland. The advance of the battalion was halted by the enemy's machine gun and mortar fire, and casualties began increasing. <mask> continuously exposed himself in the forward areas of the beachhead to encourage and direct his subordinates in the attack.By his personal example of fearlessness, he inspired his men to move forward in the attack despite heavy mortar, artillery, machine-gun and rifle fire, and to seize its sector of the initial beachhead, which consisted of the high ground adjacent to an airfield and a considerable area of a heavily fortified cliff line. On February 20, when his battalion was subsequently pinned down again, Lieutenant Colonel <mask> repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire in order to supervise and coordinate the attack. Although suffering painful wounds, he refused medical aid until all other casualties had been given treatment, continuing to supervise the attack until replaced by a new battalion commander, Lt.Col. James Taul. His wounds were so serious that <mask> was evacuated

masks: Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson


texts:
 to the United States for treatment. For his bravery in action, <mask> was decorated with the Navy Cross, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat. He also received the Purple Heart for his wounds received on Iwo Jima.Postwar career

<mask> returned to the States in June 1945 and attached to the Troop Training Unit, Training Command, Amphibious Forces Pacific Fleet at Coronado, California. He served under Brigadier General Harry K. Pickett as Chief of Planning section and later as Assistant Team Chief, School Team. <mask> took part in the amphibious training for Pacific Fleet units until his departure in August 1947, when he was ordered for study to Army General and Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He graduated in June 1948 and received promotion to the rank of colonel at the same time. His next assignment was Assistant Plans Officer on the staff of the commander, U.S. Naval Forces, Western Pacific under Vice Admiral Oscar C. Badger. Within this command, he participated in the actions in China during the Chinese Civil War until June 1949.<mask> was then transferred to the Middle East and appointed military observer within the U.N. Palestine Mission in Jerusalem. While in this capacity, he was appointed president of the Mixed Armistice Commission of the United Nations and took part in the monitoring of ceasefire following the Syrian-Israeli and later Jordan-Israeli conflicts. He returned stateside in March 1950 and served on the Marine Corps Military Equipment Policy Panel at Marine Corps Schools,


texts: Quantico until August of that year. <mask> was ordered to the instruction at National War College in Washington, D.C. and also completed Special Weapons Project Orientation Course at Sandia Base, New Mexico. Upon the graduation from the War college in June 1951, he was appointed assistant to the representative of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on the Senior Staff, National Security Council. After two years in Washington, <mask> was transferred back to Quantico in July 1953 and appointed president of the Marine Corps Tactics and Techniques Board. He was appointed director of the Marine Corps Development Center later and remained at Quantico until the end of June 1956.A highlight of his career came on July 1, 1956, when he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and appointed commanding general of Landing Force Training Unit, Amphibious Training Command, Atlantic Fleet at Little Creek, Virginia. For next two years, <mask> was responsible for the amphibious Training of units within U.S. Atlantic Fleet and other units on the East Coast. In June 1958, <mask> was ordered to Okinawa, Japan and assumed temporary command of 3rd Marine Division. He was originally ordered to Okinawa for the duties as assistant division commander, but divisional commander was ordered to the States a few weeks earlier and the chief of staff, Colonel Rathvon M. Tompkins, assumed temporary command of the division. <mask> served with the 3rd Division as the defense force of Far Eastern Area until August 1959, when he was ordered stateside. Following a brief leave with family, he was

masks: Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson