texts:
 inherited his two homes in Paris and Cimiez, near Nice. Death

<mask> died in París, on 27 November 1927 victim of an aneurysm following years of excess and is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery. Next to him are the remains of his last wife, Consuelo, who had become countess of Saint-Exupéry after her third marriage, to French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.Monument in Guatemala City

On 9 July 1941, by initiative Nicaraguan write Juan Manuel Mendoza, who wrote <mask>'s biography, a Committee pro <mask> Carrillo Monument was created, and it was in charge of Natalia Górriz de Morales. Among those who worked with the committee were Miguel Ángel Asturias and Federico Hernández de León, who put at the committee's service the Diario del Aire broadcasts, and Nuestro Diario newspaper, respectively. Finally, during Dr. Juan José Arévalo presidency, in 1947 the monument was opened to the public in Concordia square, which was renamed as Enrique <mask> Carrillo Park. Monument in Guatemala City General Cemetery

In 1960 a tomb for those famous Guatemalan intellectuals that had died overseas was built in the Guatemala City General Cemetery Unfortunately, due to the coup d'état of 1963 that deposed general Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes, President of Guatemala and sponsor of this idea, the project was abandoned; only Antonio José de Irisarri -who died in New York City in 1868 and whose remains were taken back to Guatemala in 1968- and poet Domingo Estrada -who died in Paris in 1901- are buried in the tomb. In the case of <mask>, due to the impossibility of getting his remains, his name was inscribed on a plaque in bronze letters. By the end of the 20th century, all the bronze letters had been stolen, the plaque covered with graffiti and the whole place is totally abandoned.

masks:
Gómez Carrillo
Gómez Carrillo
Enrique Gómez
Gómez
Gómez Carrillo


type: original

texts:
 Literary works

<mask> became the author of nearly eighty books of various genres, and is known primarily for his chronicles (crónicas), characterized by modernist prose.He contributed to numerous publications in Spain, France and Latin America, and headed El Nuevo Mercurio (1907) and Cosmópolis (1919–1922). <mask> lived mainly in Madrid and Paris. It was in Madrid where he decided to change his surname from "Gomez Tible" to "<mask>," mortified by the joking of others. A tireless traveler, he wrote numerous chronicles that collected his impressions of the places he visited: the enchanting  París (1902), La Rusia actual (1906), La Grecia eterna (1908), El Japón heroico y galante (1912), La sonrisa de la esfinge (1913), Jerusalén y la Tierra Santa (1914) and Vistas de Europa (1919). He was also the author of several essays, autobiographies and literary criticisms on Art Sensation (1893) Foreign Literature (1895), Modernism (1905), Exotic literatures (1920), Sappho, and other seductive courtesans (1921), The mystery of life and death of Mata Hari (1923), The hundred masterpieces of world literature (1924) and New French literature (1927). As for his narrative, immoral novels include Of love, of pain and vice (1898), Bohemia sentimental (1899), Wonderland (1899, 1922) and The Gospel of Love (1922). Erotic themes predominates within the aesthetic decadence of his writings.Forgotten in Guatemala

Guatemala is probably the country where <mask> is least known, and where the few that do know about his work, are those who criticize it the most. Official cultura curriculum has ignored him, neglecting both his persona and his work. Luis Cardoza y Aragón, has been the direct culprit of this; in both of his memoirs Cardoza y Aragón wrote complete chapters about <mask> where he

masks:
Gómez Carrillo
Gómez Carrillo
Gómez Carrillo
Gómez Carrillo
Gómez Carrillo


texts:
 attacks the writer mercilessly. Cardozas criticism, however, cannot completely hide his resentment and envy toward the writer who visited him in Paris in his youth, and to whom he dedicated his very first poems book. It is until the 21st century that a collection about representative writers in the American continent has published a chapter explaining the deliberate neglect around <mask>'s memory in his home country. The chapter state that: "ever since Darío died in 1916 there has been a lot of books about modernism. Generally, they ignore <mask>.This musketeer winner in life, has not escaped the destiny of those who indulge in their excesses. Besides, he lacked something critical to accomplish immediate celebrity: loved relatives and a protector government.»  Further along, the chapter says: «[...] in Guatemala, asking about <mask>, no body had any information. His own brother, language professor, carries along completely oblivious to his brother's glory [...] and the bookstores do no have any of his works [...] it is easier to find them in Buenos Aires and in Madrid, for sure. In Spain, in the 2010s, there has been a renewed interest in <mask> de Saint Exupéry
 Manuel Estrada Cabrera
 Raquel Meller
 World War I

Notes and references

References

Bibliography

Works of <mask>

External links

 Por Tierras Lejanas by <mask> full text and full page images openly and freely available in the Digital Library of the Caribbean
 Cultos Profanos by <mask> full text and full page images openly and freely available in the Digital Library of the Caribbean

1873 births
1927 deaths
19th-century Guatemalan people
People from Guatemala City
Guatemalan journalists
Male journalists
Guatemalan male writers
Guatemalan diplomats
Manuel Estrada Cabrera
Guatemalan people of French

masks:
Gómez Carrillo
Gómez Carrillo
Gómez Carrillo
Gómez Carrillosuelo
Gómez Carrillo
Gómez Carrillo
Gómez Carrillo


texts:
Hedvig <mask> of Sweden (26 June 1681 – 22 December 1708), Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp, was the eldest child of Charles XI of Sweden and  Ulrike Eleonore of Denmark. She was heir presumptive to the Swedish throne until her death and the regent of the duchy of Holstein-Gottorp for her minor son from 1702 to 1708. Some sources refer to her as <mask>.<ref>Paul Meijer Granqvist in Carl X Gustaf "den förste pfalzaren" Askerbergs, Stockholm 1910 p. 140</ref>

Youth

Hedvig <mask> spent the majority of her upbringing at Karlberg Palace. After the death of her mother in 1693, she and her siblings were placed under the custody of her grandmother Hedvig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp. Her personal caretaker was Juliana Schierberg, who was to be her lifelong and influential confidante. Hedvig <mask> was, and continued to be, the favorite of her grandmother. Due to her grandmother's influence, she came to harbor anti-Danish views.She was described as beautiful, passionate but dignified, and as a good student, particularly in painting. She was also noted to be cheerful in the otherwise strict Swedish court, and it was noted that her father spent more money on her than he was usually willing to do on other things. Between 1697 and 1699, there was a Danish policy to create an alliance with Sweden through a double wedding between Charles XII of Sweden and Princess <mask> of Denmark, and Prince Charles of Denmark and <mask> <mask> of Sweden (after the marriage of Hedvig <mask> in 1698, she was replaced by Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden). Jens Juel (diplomat) are known to have engaged Beata Elisabet von Königsmarck to promote the matches. However, none of the marriages was

masks:
Sophia Augusta
Sofia
Sophia
Sophia
Sophia Hedwig
Hedvig
Sophia
Sophia


texts:
 materialized. Duchess consort

On 12 May 1698 at Karlberg she married her cousin, Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. Her marriage was arranged as a part of the traditional Swedish policy of alliance with Holstein-Gottorp against Denmark; her brother had earlier been expected to marry Frederick's sister, but he refused.The marriage, which had been decided upon during her childhood, took place against her consent and was not happy. She did not like the debauched life of Frederick IV, for which he was known even before their marriage. She visited Holstein-Gottorp in 1698 and remained there for about a year. During Hedvig <mask>'s stay in Gottorp, Frederick regularly visited his lovers in Hamburg and also brought some of them to Gottorp. Her Mistress of the Robes, Beata Magdalena Wittenberg, became involved in a physical argument with a male courtier who acted as the pimp of Frederick, an argument which ended with Wittenberg losing her wig and Hedvig <mask>'s demand to return to Sweden. In 1699 she returned to Sweden, where she was second in line to the Swedish throne and presumptive heir. She resided mainly at Karlberg.Hedvig <mask> was an eager participant in the frequent partying that dominated her brother's court for a few years before the Great Northern War, and she spent most of her life at the Swedish court. Her marriage was the start point of a long series of festivities which lasted until her departure, and upon her return, another series of festivities was launched which lasted until the outbreak of the war. Hedvig <mask> was regarded to have political influence over her brother the monarch: on 1 October 1702, count Magnus Stenbock gave

masks: Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia


texts:
 his spouse countess Eva Oxenstierna the task of using her influence in the parliament to contact Hedvig <mask> and ask her to make Charles XII to end the war and ask for peace. Regent
On 18 October 1702, Hedvig <mask> became a widow and formal Regent for her minor son, the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. However, she spent most of her time in Sweden and rarely visited the home of her spouse: she left the daily affairs of the duchy to Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, the uncle of her late spouse, but matters of major importance were always to be confirmed by her. She did have plans to visit Holstein-Gottorp in 1705, but her brother asked her to remain in Sweden, which she consented to do. As Regent, Hedvig <mask> made sure that the old policy of Holstein-Gottorp was kept, with an alliance with Sweden as protection against Denmark.This led to some strain relation with the administration in Holstein-Gottorp, who was considering a different alliance, but she kept in control of the policy and her line was kept until her death without it leading to any open conflict. In Sweden, she worked to have her son accepted as an heir to the Swedish throne, and the "Holstein Party", as it was to be called after the death of her brother, was also the most successful contestant under her leadership until her death in 1708. As a widow, she was the object of plans to arrange a new political marriage. Among the candidates were the Crown Prince of Hanover, that is the future King George II of Great Britain. However, she refused a new arranged marriage. She was by then involved with the young courtier count <mask> Gyllenborg. She was acquainted with Gyllenborg since

masks: Sophia Sofia Sophia Olof


texts: before her marriage, and after the death of her spouse, he made it known to her that he was in love with her through a poem with the message that it was better to confess to a love than to let it die.That relationship was open public knowledge at court and seems to have been accepted, though much disliked by her grandmother, Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp. At the Swedish royal court, Hedvig <mask> was described as a beauty with an interest in fashion, and referred to as "The Happy Princess". She was the center of the social life at court, and it was said that all pleasure of court life ended after her death. She was an accomplished singer: during the Great Northern war, she appeared as a singer at concerts at court, while her sister, Ulrika Eleonora, played the clavier. Like her sister, she repeatedly asked her brother for permission to visit him on the battle field during the war, which was common for many other women to do, but he refused them every time. In 1708 she died of smallpox, which she had contracted by nursing her son through the illness. The relationship between her and her brother, King Carl, was very deep.In July 1709, her brother, who recently had become a refugee of his military catastrophe at Poltava and was far away in Bendery (today in Moldavia) finally received the news of Hedvig <mask>'s death in Stockholm the previous December. Carl at first refused to believe it, and this was the only time he was ever known to have wept. It was "an event which I had trusted never to be so unhappy to survive" and he suffered from "that grief which can never altogether leave me until those who have been parted shall meet again". Hedvig

masks: Sophia Sophia


texts:
 <mask>'s proper funeral and interment in Riddarholm Church did not take place until 1718, after the death of Carl. She was temporarily interred in 1708, but her permanent funeral was delayed awaiting her brother's orders from how it should be conducted. In 1716, however, she was hastily buried along with her grandmother without him being asked, as they were worried that he would insist on a funeral of a kind which the country could no longer afford. She is perhaps most well known for the extensive correspondence between her and her brother King Carl XII, who spent much of his life on war campaigns abroad.When he died in 1718 and left no male heirs to the throne, the late Hedvig <mask>'s only child, Duke Karl Friedrich was in line to succeed him, but the late king's younger sister Ulrica Eleonora quickly moved herself onto the throne instead. Hedvig <mask> was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Peter III of Russia. Issue

Ancestors

References
 Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor  (in Swedish)
 Wilhelmina Stålberg: Anteqningar om Svenska kvinnor'' (In English: Notes on Swedish women) (in Swedish)
 Dansk biografisk Lexikon / VII. Bind. I. Hansen - Holmsted
 Lundh-Eriksson, Nanna: Den glömda drottningen. Karl XII:s syster. Ulrika Eleonora D.Y.och hennes tid. Affärstryckeriet, Norrtälje. (1976)
 Norrhem, Svante (2007). Kvinnor vid maktens sida : 1632–1772. Lund: Nordic Academic Press. Libris 10428618. Nanna Lundh-Eriksson (1947).Hedvig Eleonora. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. ISBN

Notes

External links

Duchesses of Holstein-Gottorp
1681 births
1708 deaths
Hedwig 1681
Hedwig <mask>
Burials at Riddarholmen Church
18th-century women rulers
Daughters of


texts: <mask> (born September 17, 1945) is an American former professional basketball player, coach, and executive in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A power forward, <mask> played 12 seasons in the NBA, winning NBA championships with the New York Knicks in 1970 and 1973. <mask> was the head coach of the Chicago Bulls from 1989 to 1998, leading them to six NBA championships. He then coached the Los Angeles Lakers from 1999 to 2004 and again from 2005 to 2011; the team won five league titles under his leadership. <mask>'s 11 NBA titles as a coach surpassed the previous record of nine set by Red Auerbach. He also holds the NBA record for the most combined championships, winning a total of 13 as a player and a coach. <mask> is known for his use of Tex Winter's triangle offense as well as a holistic approach to coaching that was influenced by Eastern philosophy, garnering him the nickname

masks:
Philip Douglas Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson


texts:
 "Zen Master".<mask> cited Robert Pirsig's book Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance as one of the major guiding forces in his life. He also applied Native American spiritual practices, as documented in his book Sacred Hoops. He is the author of several candid books about his teams and his basketball strategies. In 2007, <mask> was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame. In 1996, as part of celebrations for the NBA's 50th anniversary, <mask> was named one of the 10 greatest coaches in league history. <mask> retired from coaching in 2011 and joined the Knicks as an executive in March 2014. He was dismissed as the Knicks' team president on June 28, 2017.Early life
<mask> was born in Deer Lodge, Montana on September 17, 1945. Both of his parents, Charles and Elisabeth Funk <mask>, were Assemblies of God ministers. Elisabeth came from a long line of German Mennonites before her

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


texts:
 conversion to the Assemblies of God. In the churches that they served, his father generally preached on Sunday mornings and his mother on Sunday evenings. Eventually, his father became a ministerial supervisor. <mask>, his two brothers, and his half-sister grew up in a remote area of Montana in an austere environment, in which no dancing or television was allowed. <mask> did not see his first movie until he was a senior in high school, and went to a dance for the first time in college.Growing up, he assumed he would become a minister. High school career
<mask> attended high school in Williston, North Dakota, where he played varsity basketball and led the team to a state title. He also played football, was a pitcher on the baseball team, and threw the discus in track and field competitions. The high school now has a sports complex named after him. His brother Chuck speculated years later

masks: Phil Jackson Jackson


texts:
 that the three <mask> sons threw themselves passionately into athletics because it was the only time they were allowed to do what other children were doing. <mask> attracted the attention of several baseball scouts. Their notes found their way to future NBA coach Bill Fitch, who had previously coached baseball, and had been doing some scouting for the Atlanta Braves.Fitch took over as head basketball coach at the University of North Dakota in the spring of 1962, during <mask>'s junior year of high school. College career

Bill Fitch successfully recruited <mask> to the University of North Dakota, where he was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. <mask> did well there, helping the Fighting Sioux to third- and fourth-place finishes in the NCAA Division II tournament in his sophomore and junior years (1965 and 1966). Both years, they were beaten by the Southern Illinois Salukis.

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


texts:
 <mask>'s future Knicks teammate Walt Frazier was the Salukis' biggest star, but the two only faced off in 1965, as Frazier was academically ineligible in 1966. NBA playing career

In 1967, <mask> was drafted in the second round by the New York Knicks. While he was a good all-around athlete, with unusually long arms, he was limited offensively but compensated with intelligence and hard work on defense.<mask> eventually established himself as a fan favorite and one of the NBA's leading substitutes, although he had very little playing time. He was a top reserve on the Knicks team that won the NBA title in 1973. <mask> did not play during New York's 1969–70 championship season due to spinal fusion surgery; however, he authored a book entitled Take It All, a photo diary of the Knicks' 1970 championship run. Soon after the 1973 title, several key starters retired, creating an opening for <mask>


texts:
 in the starting lineup. In the 1974–75 NBA season, <mask> and the Milwaukee Bucks' Bob Dandridge shared the lead for total personal fouls, with 330 each. <mask> lived in Leonia, New Jersey, during this time. After crossing the Hudson in 1978 to play two seasons for the New Jersey Nets, he retired as a player after the 1979–80 NBA season.Coaching career
In the years immediately following the end of his playing career, <mask> coached in professional leagues like the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) and Puerto Rico's National Superior Basketball (BSN). While in the CBA, he won his first coaching championship, leading the Albany Patroons to their first title in 1984. <mask> was named the CBA Coach of the Year in 1985. In Puerto Rico, he coached the Piratas de Quebradillas (1984 and 1987) and the Gallitos de Isabela (1984–1986). He regularly sought NBA jobs, but was turned down. <mask>


texts:
 had acquired a reputation for being sympathetic to the counterculture during his playing years, which may have scared off potential NBA employers. Chicago Bulls (1987–1998)
In 1987, <mask> was hired as an assistant coach by the Chicago Bulls under Doug Collins.He was promoted to head coach in 1989. It was around this time that he met Tex Winter and became a devotee of Winter's triangle offense. Over nine seasons, <mask> coached the Bulls to six championships, winning three straight championships over separate three-year periods. The "three-peat" was the first since the Boston Celtics won eight titles in a row from 1959 through 1966. <mask> and the Bulls made the playoffs every year, and failed to win the title only three times. Michael Jordan's first retirement after the 1992–1993 season marked the end of the first "three-peat", and although Jordan returned just before the 1995 playoffs,

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson


texts: it was not enough to prevent a playoff elimination by the Orlando Magic. Despite the Bulls' success, tension between <mask> and Bulls general manager Jerry Krause grew.Some believed that Krause felt under-recognized for building a championship team and believed that <mask> was indebted to him for giving him his first NBA coaching job. In the summer of 1997, <mask> was not invited to the wedding of Krause's stepdaughter, although all of the Bulls' assistant coaches were, as was Tim Floyd, then head coach at Iowa State, <mask>'s eventual successor. After contentious negotiations, <mask> was signed for the 1997–98 season only. Krause announced the signing by emphasizing that <mask> would not be rehired even if the Bulls won the 1997–98 title. <mask> then told Krause that he seemed to be rooting for the other side, to which Krause responded, "I don't care if it's 82-and-0 this year, you're

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


texts:
 fucking gone." Krause publicly portrayed <mask> as a two-faced character who had very little regard for his assistant coaches. After the Bulls' final title of the Jordan era in 1998, <mask> left the team vowing never to coach again.However, after taking a year off, he decided to give it another chance with the Los Angeles Lakers in 1999. Los Angeles Lakers (1999–2004)
<mask> took over a talented Lakers team and immediately produced results as he had done in Chicago. In his first year in Los Angeles, the Lakers went 67–15 during the regular season to top the league. Reaching the conference finals, they eliminated the Portland Trail Blazers in a tough seven-game series and then won the 2000 NBA championship by beating the Indiana Pacers. With the talented superstar duo of Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, the strong supporting cast of Glen Rice, Derek Fisher, Rick Fox, Devean George, A. C.


texts: Green, Robert Horry, and Brian Shaw, and the assistance of former Bulls Horace Grant, Ron Harper, and John Salley, <mask> led the Lakers to two additional titles in 2001 and 2002, against the Philadelphia 76ers and New Jersey Nets, adding up to his third three-peat as head coach. The main serious challenge the Lakers faced was from their conference rival, the Sacramento Kings. However, injuries, weak bench play, and full-blown public tension between Bryant and O'Neal slowed the team down, and they were beaten in the second round of the 2003 NBA Playoffs by the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs.Afterward, <mask> clashed frequently with Bryant. While remarkably efficient in <mask>'s "triangle offense", Bryant had a personal distaste for <mask>'s brand of basketball and subsequently called it "boring". In games, Bryant would often disregard the set offense completely to experiment with his

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


texts: own one-on-one moves, infuriating the normally calm <mask>. Bryant managed to test <mask>'s patience enough that the "Zen Master" even demanded that Bryant be traded, although Lakers management rejected the request. Prior to the 2003–04 season, the Lakers signed NBA star veterans Karl Malone and Gary Payton, who had been franchise players for the Utah Jazz and the Seattle SuperSonics, respectively, leading to predictions by some that the team would finish with the best record in NBA history. But from the first day of training camp, the Lakers were beset by distractions. Bryant's trial for sexual assault, continued public sniping between O'Neal and Bryant, and repeated disputes between <mask> and Bryant all affected the team during the season.Despite these distractions, the Lakers beat the defending champion Spurs en route to advancing to the 2004 NBA Finals and were heavy favorites to


texts: regain the title. However, they were upset by the Detroit Pistons, who used their strong defense to dominate the Lakers, winning the title four games to one. This marked the first time in ten attempts as head coach that <mask> had lost in the NBA Finals. On June 18, 2004, three days after the loss to the Pistons, the Lakers announced that <mask> would leave his position as Lakers coach. <mask> was seeking to double his salary from $6 million to $12 million on his expiring contract. He had a contract offer outstanding from the Lakers, but he had not acted on it. Winter said <mask> announced at the All-Star break that he would not want to return to the Lakers if Bryant returned.Many fans attributed <mask>'s departure directly to the wishes of Bryant, as Lakers owner Dr. Jerry Buss reportedly sided with Bryant. <mask>, Bryant and Buss all denied that Bryant had made any explicit demand


texts: regarding <mask>. However, O'Neal, upon hearing General Manager Mitch Kupchak's announcement of the team's willingness to trade O'Neal and its intention to keep Bryant, indicated that he felt the franchise was indeed pandering to Bryant's wishes with the departure of <mask>. O'Neal's trade to the Miami Heat was the end of the "Trifecta" that had led the Lakers to three championship titles. That fall, <mask> released The Last Season, a book which describes his point of view of the tensions that surrounded the 2003–04 Lakers team. The book was pointedly critical of Kobe Bryant. Without <mask> and O'Neal, the Lakers were forced to become a faster-paced team on the court.Though they achieved some success in the first half of the season, injuries to several players including Kobe Bryant and Lamar Odom forced the team out of contention, going 34–48 in 2004–05 and missing the playoffs for the


texts:
 first time in 11 years. Rudy Tomjanovich, <mask>'s successor as coach, resigned midway through the season after coaching just 41 games, citing health issues not relating to his past bout with bladder cancer, which immediately led to speculation that the Lakers might bring <mask> back. Return to the Lakers (2005–2011)

On June 15, 2005, the Lakers rehired <mask>. <mask> led the Lakers to a seventh-seed playoff berth. Once again promoting the notion of selfless team play embodied by the triangle offense, the team achieved substantial results, especially in the last month of the season. <mask> also worked very seamlessly with Bryant, who had earlier shown his desire to bring back <mask> to the bench. Bryant's regular-season performance won him the league scoring title and made him a finalist in MVP voting.However, the Lakers faced a tough 2006 first-round matchup against the second-seeded


texts: Phoenix Suns, who were led by eventual MVP winner Steve Nash. The Lakers jumped out to a 3–1 lead following a dramatic last-second shot by Bryant in overtime to win game four, but the Suns recovered to win the last three and take the series. It was the first time that a <mask>-coached team had failed to reach the second round of the playoffs. On January 7, 2007, <mask> won his 900th game, then placing him 9th on the all-time win list for NBA coaches. With this win, <mask> became the fastest to reach 900 career wins, doing so in only 1,264 games and beating Pat Riley's previous record of 900 in 1,278 games. On December 12, 2007, after announcing he would return to his position as coach just a few days prior, <mask> inked a 2-year contract extension to continue his tenure with the Los Angeles Lakers through the end of the 2009–2010 season. During the 2007–08 season, the Lakers were able to


texts: obtain Pau Gasol in a trade with the Memphis Grizzlies.With another star to pair with Bryant, <mask> coached the Lakers to an appearance in the 2008 NBA Finals against the Boston Celtics. Boston went on to win the series 4–2, in the process handing <mask> and the Lakers their worst playoff loss ever in Game 6, a 39-point defeat. It was only the second time in 11 appearances that <mask> had lost an NBA Finals. On December 25, 2008, <mask> became the sixth coach to win 1,000 games, with the Lakers defeating the Celtics in their first matchup since the last year's finals. He was the fastest to win 1,000 games, surpassing Pat Riley, who had taken 11 more games than <mask>. <mask> again coached the Lakers to the NBA Finals in 2009, defeating the Utah Jazz, Houston Rockets, and Denver Nuggets in the process. In the Finals, the Lakers defeated the Orlando Magic 4–1, clinching <mask>'s 10th NBA


texts: championship as head coach and surpassing the record for most championships won by a head coach previously held by him and Red Auerbach.On February 3, 2010, <mask> recorded his 534th win as Lakers head coach, surpassing Pat Riley to become the most successful coach in franchise history. The Lakers would go on to a fifth consecutive playoff berth in 2010. They defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder, Utah Jazz, and Phoenix Suns in the playoffs before defeating the Boston Celtics in the 2010 NBA Finals, earning <mask> his 11th NBA championship as head coach and his fifth with the Lakers. On July 1, 2010, <mask>, after giving it tremendous thought and consulting with his doctors over health concerns, announced that he would return to coach the Lakers for the 2010–11 season. On August 2, 2010, <mask> signed a new contract with the Lakers to return for what he mentioned was "his last stand", meaning


texts: the 2010–11 season would be his last. In January 2011, he reiterated that it would be his final season, explaining that in the past there was the possibility that maybe he would reconsider. "This year, there's no maybe", said <mask>.He retired after the Lakers were swept out of the playoffs in the conference semifinals by that season's eventual NBA champions, the Dallas Mavericks, meaning that he would not get a fourth three-peat (after previously achieving that feat in 1993, 1998 and 2002). In his final news conference that season, he noted that he did not have much of a relationship with Jerry or Jim Buss, and said, "When I leave here, I don't anticipate Lakers management will call me up and ask my advice." After the Lakers fired <mask>'s successor, Mike Brown, early in the 2012–13 season, they first approached <mask> to replace Brown. <mask> requested two days to consider the opening.


texts:
 He believed the Lakers would wait for his response, but the Lakers thought it was understood they would continue their search. The next day, the team talked with Mike D'Antoni and hired him in a unanimous decision by the front office. They felt D'Antoni's fast-paced style of play made him a "great fit" for the team, more suitable than <mask>'s structured triangle offense.Jerry Buss' preference has always been for the Lakers to have a wide-open offense. In the two games leading up to D'Antoni's signing, Lakers fans at Staples Center had chanted "We Want <mask>!" Executive career
In 2014, <mask> was in discussions for months with the New York Knicks regarding an executive position with the team. On March 18, he was introduced as the president of the Knicks after signing a five-year, $60 million contract. On April 21, 2014, over one week after the conclusion of the season, Mike Woodson and

masks: Jackson Phil Jackson


texts: his entire staff were fired by <mask>. The Knicks finished the season with a 37–45 record and finished 9th in the Eastern Conference standings. On June 9, 2014, the Knicks hired Derek Fisher as the head coach.Fisher played under <mask> as a Laker and won five championships together. On June 25, 2014, the Knicks traded guard Raymond Felton along with former NBA Defensive Player of the Year Tyson Chandler to the Dallas Mavericks. In return, the Knicks received Shane Larkin, José Calderón, Samuel Dalembert, and Wayne Ellington along with two picks for the following day's draft. The trade was the first one that he executed as a front office executive. On June 26, as part of the 2014 NBA draft, the Knicks selected Cleanthony Early as the 34th overall pick and Thanasis Antetokounmpo as the 51st overall pick, using the draft picks received in the trade from the Mavericks. The Knicks also acquired

masks:
Jackson
Phil Jackson


texts: Louis Labeyrie, an additional second-round draft pick, after he was traded by the Pacers. On January 7, 2015, the Knicks set a franchise record with 13 straight losses.The Knicks fell 101–91 to the Washington Wizards, giving New York its longest losing streak in the franchise's 69-year history. This record was extended to 16 straight losses after the NBA Global Games loss against the Milwaukee Bucks in London. They ended the season with a franchise-worst record of 17–65. On June 25, 2015, the Knicks drafted Latvian Kristaps Porziņģis with the fourth overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft; he signed his rookie-scale contract with the Knicks on July 30, 2015. On that same night, the Knicks traded Tim Hardaway Jr. for the 19th pick in the draft, which would become Jerian Grant. Porziņģis was an NBA All-Rookie First Team selection for the 2016 season. On June 28, 2017, the Knicks officially


texts:
 announced a mutual decision to part ways with <mask>.The speculated reasoning for the parting of ways was <mask>'s attempted buying-out of Carmelo Anthony and his very public strife with Porziņģis. <mask> was replaced by his former subordinate Steve Mills. Awards
<mask> won the 1996 NBA Coach of the Year Award. In the same year, he was named one of the ten greatest NBA coaches of all time by vote in an unranked compilation. At the time he was in his 8th year coaching; in the seven years prior he coached 574 games and won 414, with only 160 losses, and had a win-loss percentage of 72.1% – the highest of any coach on the list at that time. He continued his success in his later career; cumulative careers in perspective, he retains the highest win-loss percentage of any coach on this list at 70.4% (1155 wins, 485 losses). In 2002 and 2010 the United States Sports Academy awarded <mask> the


texts:
 Amos Alonzo Stagg Coaching Award.<mask> is a recipient of the state of North Dakota's Roughrider Award. Head coaching record
<mask> has had a winning record every year as a head coach, and currently has the highest winning percentage of any Hall of Fame coach, and the highest of any NBA coach coaching 500 games or more. Along with his NBA-record 11 championships, he is the only coach to win at least 10 championships in any of North America's major professional sports. At the end of the 2010 season he had the fifth-most wins of any NBA coach, and was one of only six to have over 1,000 wins. Of those six he was the only one who had not coached over 1,900 games, and the only one not included in the top 10 total games coached. |-
| style="text-align:left;"|Chicago
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||55||27||.671|| style="text-align:center;"|2nd in Central||16||10||6||.625
|

masks: Jackson Jackson


texts:
 style="text-align:center;"|Lost in Conf. Finals
|- !style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|Chicago
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||61||21||.744|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Central||17||15||2||.882
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|Chicago
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||67||15||.817|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Central||22||15||7||.682
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|Chicago
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||57||25||.695|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Central||19||15||4||.789
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Chicago
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||55||27||.671|| style="text-align:center;"|2nd in Central||10||6||4||.600
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in


texts:
 Conf. Semifinals
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Chicago
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||47||35||.573|| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Central||10||5||5||.500
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in Conf. Semifinals
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|Chicago
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||72||10||.878|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Central||18||15||3||.833
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|Chicago
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||69||13||.841|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Central||19||15||4||.789
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|- !style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|Chicago
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||62||20||.756|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Central||21||15||6||.714
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|- !


texts:
 style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||67||15||.817|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Pacific||23||15||8||.652
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||56||26||.683|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Pacific||16||15||1||.938
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||58||24||.707|| style="text-align:center;"|2nd in Pacific||19||15||4||.789
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|L.A.Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||50||32||.610|| style="text-align:center;"|2nd in Pacific||12||6||6||.500
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in Conf. Semifinals
|-
|


texts:
 style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||56||26||.683|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Pacific||22||13||9||.591
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in NBA Finals
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||45||37||.549|| style="text-align:center;"|3rd in Pacific||7||3||4||.429
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in First Round
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||42||40||.512|| style="text-align:center;"|2nd in Pacific||5||1||4||.200
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in First Round
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||57||25||.695|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Pacific||21||14||7||.667
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in NBA Finals
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|L.A.Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||65||17||.793||


texts:
 style="text-align:center;"|1st in Pacific||23||16||7||.696
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"
| style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||57||25||.695|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Pacific||23||16||7||.696
| style="text-align:center;"|Won NBA Championship
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
| style="text-align:left;"|
|82||57||25||.695|| style="text-align:center;"|1st in Pacific||10||4||6||.400
| style="text-align:center;"|Lost in Conf. Semifinals
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:left;"|Career
| ||1,640||1,155||485||.704|| ||333||229||104||.688||

Personal life
<mask> has five children and eight grandchildren. He married his first wife, Maxine, in 1967. They divorced in 1972.He married his second wife, June, in 1974, but they divorced in 2000. He dated Jeanie Buss, the daughter of Lakers owner


texts: Jerry Buss, whom he met in 1999. The two became engaged in 2013. On December 27, 2016, they announced the termination of their engagement in a joint statement on Twitter. While he was the coach of the Chicago Bulls, he lived in Bannockburn, Illinois. He lived in Playa del Rey, Los Angeles when he was the coach of the Los Angeles Lakers. While he was the president of basketball operations of the New York Knicks, he lived in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.He currently resides in Flathead Lake, Montana. He has 26 hours of graduate study in psychology. <mask> has admitted to using marijuana and LSD in the past. In 2010, he said he did not believe that prisons should be filled with people prosecuted for marijuana, but called California's Proposition 19, which would have legalized marijuana, poorly written. <mask> is also a Deadhead, a fan of the Grateful Dead, and attended some of their


texts:
 concerts in the 1970s and 1990s. In a 1990 interview with the Chicago Tribune, <mask> said that he did not care for preachers who browbeat the audience, describing his religious views as, "I’ve always liked the concept of God being beyond anything that the human mind can conceive. I think there is a pantheistic-deistic-American Indian combination religion out there for Americans.That rings true to me." <mask> was diagnosed with prostate cancer in March 2011. He told the Lakers players in May 2011, when they were involved in a second-round playoff series against the Mavericks. <mask> decided to delay his surgery until after the playoffs. In 2020, he was a subject of the documentary miniseries The Last Dance, alongside Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen, Steve Kerr and Dennis Rodman. Books

See also
List of NBA championship head coaches

References

Further reading

External links

  at


texts:
 NBA.com
  at NBA.com
 NBA career stats as a coach at Basketball-Reference
 NBA career stats as a player at Basketball-Reference

1945 births
Living people
Albany Patroons coaches
American memoirists
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
American people of German descent
Basketball coaches from Montana
Basketball coaches from North Dakota
Basketball players from Montana
Basketball players from North Dakota
BSN coaches
Centers (basketball)
Chicago Bulls assistant coaches
Chicago Bulls head coaches
Los Angeles Lakers head coaches
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
National Basketball Association championship-winning head coaches
New Jersey Nets assistant coaches
New Jersey Nets announcers
New Jersey Nets players
New York Knicks draft picks
New York Knicks executives
New York Knicks players
North Dakota Fighting Hawks men's basketball


texts:
 players
People from Bannockburn, Illinois
People from Flathead County, Montana
People from Leonia, New Jersey
People from Powell County, Montana
People from Williston, North Dakota
Power forwards (basketball)
Writers from Montana
Writers from North Dakota
20th-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American non-fiction


texts: <mask> (June 15, 1930 – August 7, 2018) was an American poet, writer, and editor. Educated at Bowdoin College, B.A., 1957; Indiana University, graduate study, 1960; University of Iowa, M.F.A., 1968. Married Charlotte Lehon, August 20, 1955 (divorced, 1990); married fiction writer Susan Hubbard in 1995; two sons: (first marriage) Stephen, Philip, two stepdaughters: Kate and Clare, and two grandchildren, Sam and Kate. <mask> taught creative writing at the University of Northern Iowa from 1963 to 1996, and from 1969 to 2000 was editor of the North American Review, a university-owned magazine which twice won the National Magazine Award for Fiction administered by the American Society of Magazine Editors. The magazine was a finalist in the fiction category six times. <mask> had been visiting writer at the University of Iowa Writers Workshop, Beloit College, Northwestern University, Pitzer College, and the University of Central Florida. A short film, Favorites, adapted from <mask>'s short story, produced and directed by Tracy Facelli, premiered at the 2017 Film Prize: Memphis; it features Jeff Boyet and Nettie Kraft in the lead roles.Another short film, based on his story "Terrible Kisses". features Saffron Burrows and Jack Davenport; it was screened in 2004 at the Rushes

masks:
Robley Wilson
Life Wilson
Wilson
Wilson


texts:
 Short Film Festival in London's Soho district, has been seen on Sky television in the U.K., and is still available on YouTube. <mask>'s screenplay Paradise was a semi-finalist in the 2005 Screenwriting Expo competition. Co-edited with Susan Hubbard, ("The Society of S" [2007], "The Year of Disappearances" [2008]), and "The Season of Risks" [2010]), 100% Pure Florida Fiction, an anthology of Florida short stories written since 1985 (University Press of Florida, 2000). Co-founded literary consultancy, Blue Garage, with Susan Hubbard . Awards
 1986 Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize
 1983–84 Guggenheim Fellow in fiction. 1982 Drue Heinz Literature Prize
 1995 Nicholl Fellow in Screenwriting
1991 Society of Midland Authors Award for Poetry
1979 Editor's Fellowship (Coordinating Council of Literary Magazines)

Works

Poetry collections

Novels

Stories

Living Alone [stories].Canton NY, Fiction International, 1978

Editor

Short fiction

 Addison. ANTAEUS 24  Winter 1976  p28-48. Adieu, Marianne. SANTA MONICA REVIEW  Fall 2018 (in press)
 Africa. TRIQUARTERLY 66  Spring/Summer 1986  p65-83. in Gibbons, Reginald, and Susan Hahn, eds., Fiction of the Eighties: A decade of stories from TriQuarterly. Evanston IL, Northwestern University, 990.  p335-	53.An Age of Beauty and


texts:
 Terror. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ANTHOLOGY Vol. XI  p17-26. Angels. BOULEVARD  4/5:201-18  Spring 1990. Animals. THE LASCAUX REVIEW  2 June 2013
 The Apple.CARLETON MISCELLANY  9:24-34  Winter 1968. In Minot, Stephen, and <mask>, <mask>, Jr., Three Stances of Modern Fiction: A Critical Anthology of the Short Story. Cambridge MA, Winthrop Publishers, Inc., 1972.  p182-91. Appliances. NIMROD  37:132-5  Fall/Winter 1993. AMERICA WEST AIRLINES MAGAZINE   12:106, 108, 110, 112 November 1997. Artists and Their Models.NORTHERN OHIO LIVE  1:22-5  Aug. 24-Sept. 6, 1981. Banners. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ANTHOLOGY  Vol. XIII (1996)  p73-86. Barber. PEN Syndicated Fiction Project, 1985–86. NEWSDAY  November 1985 (Published but not seen)  THE VILLAGE ADVOCATE (Chapel Hill, NC)  7:7-8  February 16, 1986.Bears. WIGLEAF (Online: wigleaf.com), May 4, 2010. A Berchtesgaden Night. PIECES 1  July 1979  p8. Bloodweed (excerpt)  THE LITERARIAN  September 2013 California. THE IOWA REVIEW   25:23-46  Fall 1995. Catch and Release.SAW PALM   6:155-168  Spring 2012. Cat Watching [Lessons in Cats]. NIMROD  17:68-75  Fall/Winter 1972. In Fireman, Judy, ed., Cat Catalog: The Ultimate Cat Book. New York,  NY,  Workman Publishing Company, 1976.  p67-8. [excerpt] In Rogak, Linda A., The Quotable Cat.

masks: Wilson Robley


texts:
 Chicago IL, Contemporary Books, 1992. p108.[excerpt]
 Cats. NEW YORKER  60:24-8  January 28, 1985. VIVA (Amsterdam) 1990  No. 5. (Tr. by Mariella Snel) In Rosen, Michael J., ed., The Company of Cats. New York, NY, Doubleday, 1992.  p18-28.Celebrity. TWILIGHT ZONE MAGAZINE  6:42-44  April 1986. Children. MISSISSIPPI REVIEW  9:66  Winter-Spring 1980. The Climate in Florida. [See "Packing"]
 Columbus. In Van Cleve, Ryan G., and Virgil Suarez, eds., Micro: An Anthology of Really Short Stories, Lake View, NY, White Pine Press, 2001.(In press)
 Crooked. SANTA MONICA REVIEW  23:1  Spring 2011  p153-178. Crossings. MISSISSIPPI REVIEW  9:70  Winter-Spring 1980. The Dark. HOPKINS REVIEW  4:309-328  Summer 2011. A Day of Splendid Omens.TRIQUARTERLY 103   Fall 1998  p104-119. The Decline of the West. PEN Syndicated Fiction Project, 1985. NORTHWEST MAGAZINE (The Sunday Oregonian)  20:20-1  January 27, 1985. THIS WORLD (San Francisco Sunday Examiner and Chronicle, January 27, 1985  p15-16. ENQUIRER MAGAZINE (Cincinnati Sunday Enquirer)  April 21, 1985  p10-12. Despair.In Anderson, Donald, ed., Aftermath: A Post-Vietnam Fiction Reader. New York NY, Henry Holt & Co.,1995. p171-7. The Demonstration. CARLETON MISCELLANY  11:40-54  Summer 1970. Dorothy & Her Friends. SANTA


texts:
 MONICA REVIEW  2:79-145  Spring 1990.The Eventual Nuclear Destruction of Cheyenne, Wyoming. ATLANTIC 251:72-5 May 1983. Fashion. MISSISSIPPI REVIEW  9:68  Winter-Spring 1980. In Robinson, S. D., ed., Fast Forward: Destinations. Scarborough, 	Ontario, Canada, Prentice-Hall Canada, 1990. p136-7. Fathers.PLOUGHSHARES  9/4  p131-136. In Henry, DeWitt, ed., The Ploughshares Reader: New Fiction for the 	Eighties. Yonkers NY, The Pushcart Press, 1985.  p334-9. Favorites. In Woodman, Allen, ed., Stories about How Things Fall Apart and What's Left When They Do. Tallahassee FL, Word Beat Press, 1985.  p27-32. [Preferinte].ORIZONT [Bucharest]  March 6, 1986  p8. (Translated into Romanian by Marcel Pop-Cornis). [As "A Sweet Memory"]. REDBOOK  174:172,174  March 1990. THE MATILDA ZIEGLER MAGAZINE FOR THE BLIND  (In press). In Hemley, Robin, Turning Life into Fiction. Cincinnati, Ohio, Story Press, 1994. p93-4 [Excerpt]
 A Fear of Children.ANTAEUS 38  Summer 1980  p73-86. Feature Presentations. SEWANEE REVIEW  96:389-406  Summer 1988. Flaggers. ISAAC ASIMOV'S SCIENCE FICTION MAGAZINE  11:104-11 June 1987. Flies. STORY  38:54-61  Winter 1990.Forfeits. NEW WORLD WRITING , 1/2/2016. Happy Marriages Are All Alike. FICTION INTERNATIONAL  1:49-53  Fall 1973. Hard Times. EPOCH


texts:
 44:180-194  1995 Series. In So the Story Goes: Twenty-Five Years of the Johns Hopkins Short Fiction Series.Baltimore MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.p278-94. His Cheatin' Heart [See also "Pillow Talk"]. REDBOOK  163:28,31 August 1984. WOMEN'S MAGAZINE [South Africa] (Not seen)
 The Hundred Steps. PIECES 1  July 1979  p16. Iris. INDIANA REVIEW  8:7-13  Spring 1985.Land Fishers. ANTAEUS 48  Winter 1983  p183-199. In Murphy, George, Jr., ed., The Editors' Choice: New American Stories, Volume 1. New York NY, Bantam  Books, Inc., 1985. p267-85. Lessons in Cats. [See "Cat Watching"]
 Likeness. IOWA CITY MAGAZINE  June/July 1991  p53-5.VIVA [Amsterdam]  (In press) (Translated into Dutch by Mariella Snel.) Links. THE HOPKINS REVIEW  n.s. 5:518-30 Fall 2012. Living Alone. In Oates, Joyce Carol, ed., Best American Short Stories of 1979. Boston MA, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1979. p167-71.In Nobumori, Hiromitsu, ed., The Best American Short Stories. Tokyo, Japan, The Hokuseido Press, 1983. p89-97. (Selected from J. C. Oates: The Best American Short Stories 1979, and annotated [in Japanese] by the editor). The Mall. In Swartwood, Robert, ed., Hint Fiction: An Anthology of Stories in 25 Words or Fewer. New York NY, W.W.Norton, 2011. p83. Menagerie.In Rubin, Gay, ed.,


texts: Michigan Hot Apples 2. Bloomfield Hills MI,  Hot Apples Press, 1973. p59-64. Mice. PRAIRIE SCHOONER   69:116-24  Winter 1995. Mothers. MINNESOTA REVIEW  NS 16  Spring 1981  p151. Nam.GEORGIA REVIEW  38:369-75  Summer 1984. One of Our Boys. CRESSET  25:12-13  December 1961. On the Island. METAMORPHOSIS 1961  1:19-25  Spring 1961. In McNair, Wesley, ed. The Quotable Moose: A Contemporary Maine Reader  Hanover NH, University Press of New England, 1994.  p196-210.Others. CARLETON MISCELLANY  6:4-29  Fall 1965. In Merriam, Sharan B., ed., Themes of Adulthood through Literature. New 	York NY, Teachers College Press Columbia University, 1983.  p30-51. Packing. SEWANEE REVIEW  CXIII:501-17  Fall 2005. Parts Runner.SANTA MONICA REVIEW   12:116-27  Spring 2000. Payment in Kind. SEWANEE REVIEW  93:20-38  Winter 1985.In Norris, Gloria, ed., New American Short Stories: The Writers Select Their Own Favorites. New York NY, New American Library, 1987.  p311-331. The Perfect Wife [De Perfecte Vrouw]. VIVA [Amsterdam]  p52-4  #24: 7 June-14 	June, 1991. (Translated into Dutch by Mariella Snel.)Period Piece. THE HOPKINS REVIEW  2:508-16  Fall 2009. Petra. SEWANEE REVIEW  94:45-57  Winter 1986. The Phoenix Agent. LOST MAGAZINE (www.LOSTmag.com)  November 2006. Pillow Talk [See also


texts: "His Cheatin' Heart"].WOMAN [Great Britain] July 6, 1985  p21. Praises. THE LAUREL REVIEW  22:77-107  Winter 1988. Quarters. AETHLON: The Journal of Sport Literature  XXVII:2  Spring/Summer 2010. p49-55. Quills. PRAIRIE SCHOONER  66:25-34  Summer 1992.In Rosen, Michael J., ed., The Company of Animals. New York NY,	Doubleday. 1993.  p198-209. Remembered Names. THE GETTYSBURG REVIEW   4:593-608  Winter 1997. Salt & Pepper. In Stiller's Pond: New Fiction from the Upper Midwest.Second edition. St. Paul MN, New Rivers Press. 1991.  p456-7. Saying Goodbye to the President. ESQUIRE  81:124, 138, 140  February 1974. In Bellamy, Joe David, ed., SuperFiction, or The American Story Transformed: An Anthology. New York NY, Vintage Books, 1975.  p187-94.In Lish, Gordon, ed., All Our Secrets Are the Same. New York, N.Y., W. W. Norton & Company, 1976.  p1-2. The Seasonal: Pamela. SEATTLE REVIEW  9:70-8  Spring 1986. Silent Partners. THE CREAM CITY REVIEW  13:182-7  Winter 1989. VIVA (Amsterdam) 1990  No.3 (Tr. by Mariella Snel). In McNally, John, ed., High Infidelity. New York, NY,  William Morrow & Company, 1997.  p259-65. In McNally, John, ed., High Infidelity. New York, NY,  Quill Edition, William  Morrow & Company,  1998.  p259-65. A Simple Elegy for Speaking and Touching.POET


texts:
 & CRITIC  18:44-8 Fall 1986. Sisters. PEN Syndicated Fiction Project, 1988. VILLAGE ADVOCATE (Chapel Hill, NC)  2:3-4  May 29, 1988. COSMOPOLITAN (England)  (Not seen) (Søstre]. DET NYE (Norway)  March 1990  p76-8. Sons.THE AMERICAN VOICE 8  Fall 1987  p30-42. DOWN EAST  36:120, 82-91  January 1990. The States. PRAIRIE SCHOONER  61:93-103  Fall 1987. A Stay at the Ocean. CARLETON MISCELLANY  10:39-54  Summer 1969. In Stadler, John, ed., Eco-Fiction.New York NY, Washington Square Press, 1971.  p85-99. Az oceanon]. In Peter, Kuczka, ed., Galaktika 30. Budapest, Hungary, Kozmosz Konyvek szerkesztosege, 1978. p4-14. (Translated into Hungarian by F. Nagy Piroska) In Fischer, Jeff, and Alison Daley Stevenson, eds., Maine Speaks: An Anthology of Maine Literature. Brunswick ME, Maine Writers and Publishers Alliance, 1989. p250-261. In Thoughtful Reading.Perfection Form Co. 1989. Still Life. NEW WORLD WRITING , 1/2/2016. A Story with Sex and Violence. MINNESOTA REVIEW  NS 16  Spring 1981.  p150. A Sweet Memory. [See "Favorites"] The Tennis Lover.[See "Quarters"]
 Terrible Kisses. In Datlow, Ellen, and Terri Windling, eds., The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Third Annual Collection, New York NY, St. Martin's Press, 1990. p518-23. VIVA (Amsterdam)  1990  No. 7. (Tr. Mariella


texts:
 Snel)
 Terrorism. NEW WORLD WRITING , 1/2/2016.Thief. FICTION INTERNATIONAL  12(1980)  p34-6. In Shapard, Robert, and James Thomas, eds., Sudden Fiction. Layton UT, Gibbs M. Smith, Inc., 1986. p168-70. In Odeldahl, Lena, and Lisa Washburn, eds., Windows 2. Solna, Sweden, Almqvist & Wiksell Läromedel AB, 1989.  p15-18. In Moor, Rosemary, ed., Take It from Here.London, England, Stanley Thornes (Publishers) Ltd, 1991. p51-7. In Yvinec, M. & Mrs., eds., Autonomy: Méthode d'anglais Terminales. Paris, France, Hachette, 1992. Voice of America (Broadcast) [Indonesian] In Watkinson, Ellen, Lena Odeldahl & Lisa Washburn,  eds., Windows: English for Secondary Comprehensive School. Oslo, Norway, NKS-Forlaget, 1991. p127-30. In Expressions: Stories and Poems. Chicago IL,  Contemporary Books, Inc. 1991.  p59-63.In Thompson, Keith, ed., To Be A Man. Los Angeles CA, Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc.  1992. In Adams, W. Royce, ed., Making the Grade: Student's  Reading Journal. Boston MA, D.C.Heath & Co.  1992. p91-6. Ibid. Second edition, 1997.  p92-7. In May, Charles, ed., Fiction's Many Worlds.Boston MA, D. C. Heath & Co.  1993. p42-4. (excerpt)  In Another Page. New York NY, Macmillan/McGraw-Hill (Glencoe Foundations for Success [software]), 1993. TRAIN OF THOUGHT (audio magazine) (In


texts: press) In Watkinson, Ellen, Lena Odeldahl & Lisa Washburn,  eds.,  Facts and Feelings. Oslo, Norway, NKS-Forlaget, 1994.  p187-190. In Plötzliche Geschichten, Fischer Verlag [paper]   (published, not seen).(Dieb) In Johler, Jens, Das minimale Mißgeschick. Köln,Germany, Verlag Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1995. p34-7. (Translated into German by Eike Schonfeld) In Kaleela, Maija-Leena, et al., eds. English Update. Espoo, Finland, Weilin & Gîîs, 1994. p100-101. (Dieb) FUNK UHR  No. 34 (26.Aug-1.Sept 1995) p87.(Condensed, from the German translation by Eike Schonfeld) In Jacobi, Ilan. In Myszor, Frank, ed., Moments of Madness: 150 Years of Short Stories. Cambridge, U.K., Cambridge University Press, 1998. p115-18. In Grellet, Françoise, ed., 10 Short Stories. Hachette Livre, 2000. p78-86. In Wideman, John Edgar, ed. 20: The Best of the Drue Heinz Literature Prize.Pittsburgh, PA, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001. p61-4. The Thousand-and-Second Night. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ANTHOLOGY Vol. IV (1986)  p75-9. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ANTHOLOGY  Vol. X (1993) p150-4. The Three-Wish Story.BRIAR CLIFF REVIEW  5:4-6  Spring 1993.AMERICA WEST AIRLINES MAGAZINE   13:44-7  July 1998. The United States. FICTION INTERNATIONAL  6-7(1976)  p94-100. In Henderson, Bill, ed., The Pushcart Prize, III:


texts: Best of the Small Presses. Yonkers, NY, The Pushcart  Press, 1978.  p197-207. Visions. COLORADO STATE REVIEW  5:14-36  Spring 1977.Visits. NEW AMERICAN WRITING #6  Spring 1990.  p107-11. Wasps. STORY QUARTERLY 9  Spring 1979  p22-8. In Cassill, R. V., ed., The Norton Anthology of  Short Fiction, 3rd edition. New York NY, W. W. Norton &  Co., 1986.  p1502-9. [Wespen].VIVA  (Amsterdam)  p52-3,55  #31: 26 July-2 August 1991. (Translated into Dutch by Mariella Snel) In Murabito, Stephen, ed. Connections, Contexts, and Possibilities. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, Inc.  2000.  p213-19. In Minott, Katherine, et al., eds. Journeys Through Our World. Boston, Mass.Pearson Custom Publishing, 2002. p188-95. Watching. CARLETON MISCELLANY  11:2-8  Spring 1970. Wedding Day  THE LITERARIAN (http://centerforfiction.org/magazine/)  March 2011. Weights and Measures. THE IOWA REVIEW  14:26-29  Winter 1984. PEN Syndicated Fiction Project, 1985–86.THE VILLAGE ADVOCATE (Chapel Hill NC)  7:5 (2nd  section) January 19, 1986. The Word. THE SUN   February 2003   No. 326   p. 29. In Safransky, Sy, et al., The Mysterious Life of the Heart: Writing from The Sun About Passion, Longing, and Love, Chapel Hill, N.C., The Sun Publishing Co., 2009. p257-8. The World Still Melting. NEW ENGLAND


texts:
 REVIEW  Fall 1992  14:240-51  Fall 1992.References

External links
 Author's website
 An Interview with <mask> <mask>, James Plath, IWU
 Reminiscences of <mask> <mask>, Margaret Atwood, James Michael Dorsey, Gary Gildner, Perry Glasser, Margaret Morganroth Gullette, Leo J. Hertzel, Stephen Minot, Mary Peterson and Natalia Rachel Singer

1930 births
2018 deaths
American male poets
Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize winners
Beloit College faculty
University of Iowa faculty
Northwestern University faculty
Pitzer College faculty
University of Central Florida faculty
University of Northern Iowa faculty
People from Orlando, Florida
People from Cape Canaveral,

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<mask> (August 30, 1922 – September 25, 1994) was a Democrat-turned-Republican state and U.S. representative from South Carolina. He is best known for his losing 1970 campaign for governor, which has been described as the last high profile, openly segregationist campaign. Background
<mask> was born in 1922 to <mask>, Sr. and his wife in Sumter in central South Carolina. His family moved and he was reared near the state capital of Columbia in Lexington County, where he attended public schools. He subsequently enrolled at the former North Greenville Junior College in Greenville, South Carolina. During World War II, <mask> served as a weather specialist in the United States Army Air Forces, the forerunner of the U.S. Air Force. In 1950, he graduated from the University of South Carolina School of Law and thereafter opened his legal practice in Columbia.In 1954, he was elected from Richland County to the South Carolina House of Representatives, which he served from 1955 to 1958 and again from 1961 to 1962. In 1958, <mask> lost the Democratic primary for lieutenant governor to Burnet Maybank, Jr., son of former U.S. Senator Burnet Maybank. In 1961, <mask> returned to the state House for a final two-year term. In 1948, <mask> married the former Lillian Audrey Williams (born 1926), and the couple had three children, <mask>, Jr., Kimberly C<mask>, and Clark P<mask>. A Southern Baptist deacon, <mask> had a twin brother, Allan R<mask> (1922-2001), who was a Baptist minister and served as the pastor of churches in Florida and Alabama. He preached at the White House in September 1969.A second brother, <mask>, Jr., of Columbia, died in 2003. Congressional

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 career
In 1962, <mask> first ran for South Carolina's 2nd congressional district seat in the U.S. House to fill the opening created when fellow Democrat John J. Riley died on New Year's Day. His wife, Corinne Boyd Riley, had won a special election to serve out the remainder of the term, but did not run for a full term in November. After securing the Democratic nomination, <mask> faced Floyd Spence, a fellow state representative from neighboring Lexington County, who had turned Republican a few months earlier. The ensuing general election was far closer than expected, with <mask> winning by only five percentage points. He received crucial support from his mentor, U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond.The Columbia-based district had been one of the first areas in the state to come under Republican influence; it had voted for Richard Nixon in 1960. Like Thurmond, <mask> was an open and unashamed segregationist. Both supported Barry Goldwater's campaign for President. While <mask> headed the South Carolina "Democrats for Goldwater" organization, Thurmond went as far as switching parties and becoming a Republican on September 17, 1964. Partly because of his support for Goldwater, <mask> was reelected without opposition as Goldwater carried South Carolina, the first Republican to have done so since Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876. The House Democratic Caucus stripped <mask> of his seniority for supporting Goldwater. Another Deep South congressman, John Bell Williams of Mississippi, lost his seniority for supporting Goldwater as well.Declaring he would "not sit around and be bullied by northern liberals," <mask> resigned from Congress on February 1, 1965. He then

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texts: announced that he would run in the special election for his old seat on June 15, 1965—as a Republican. As the lone Republican candidate in the special election, <mask> carried the backing of Floyd Spence, Strom Thurmond, and former Governor James F. Byrnes. The Democrats nominated Preston Harvey Callison, a state representative from Lexington County who described himself as a "Mendel Rivers Democrat," a reference to L. Mendel Rivers, the long-time chairman of the House Armed Services Committee from South Carolina. Later president of the South Carolina Baptist Convention and a long-time counsel for the South Carolina Hospital Association, Callison was considered "moderate" because he urged compliance with the Civil Rights Act, which U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson had signed into law on July 2, 1964. By contrast, <mask> equated the Civil Rights Act to the supremacy of minority rights over those of the southern white majority. Byrnes, the elder statesman of the South Carolina Democratic Party, branded the loss of <mask>'s seniority as "punishment and humiliation."He urged voters to return <mask> to Congress as the newest Republican member. <mask> secured $20,000 and the services of a Republican field representative in what he termed "quite a contrast" to his treatment by House Democrats. <mask> won the special election with 59.1 percent of the vote to become the first Republican to represent South Carolina in the House since 1896, and the first Republican to win an undisputed House election in the state since Reconstruction. It was a different Republican Party in the South, however, as in 1965 most blacks in South Carolina were still effectively

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 disenfranchised. <mask> was comfortably reelected in 1966 and 1968. <mask>'s opposition to civil rights legislation exceeded that of most other Southern Republicans. For instance, he was the only House Republican to vote against the Jury Selection Act of 1968, a civil rights measure intended to eliminate racial discrimination in jury selection.1970 gubernatorial election
In 1970, <mask> opted not to run for reelection, instead announcing his candidacy for governor. As a measure of how weak the Republicans were in South Carolina for most of the post-Reconstruction era, in most elections since losing the governorship in 1892 they hadn't even fielded a candidate. He won the nomination with a major assist from Thurmond. He faced strong competition from the Democratic nominee, Lieutenant Governor John C. West, originally from Camden. State and national Republicans were somewhat cool toward <mask> because of his obstinate support for segregation. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was intended to end segregation, and enforcement of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 meant that African Americans were re-entering the political system. Not a single daily newspaper endorsed <mask> for governor but he obtained "the neutrality" of the Charleston News & Courier.After the election it urged the establishment of a two-party system. In its endorsement of West, the Columbia State, edited by the 1962 Republican senatorial nominee, W. D. Workman, Jr., said that the Democratic nominee had "articulated a far more specific platform than any of his rivals -- at least with respect to state issues," but the paper questioned how West could fund promised teacher pay increases. The State

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 also urged the election of more Republicans to the South Carolina General Assembly. The Anderson Independent ridiculed <mask> for having been "unable to fault the state administration on any real issues" and had therefore "sent posthaste for 'Spiro the Lip' (a reference to Vice President Spiro T. Agnew) and young David Eisenhower (President Nixon's son-in-law) to come running to the rescue." West discouraged out-of-state endorsements and relied instead on U.S. Senator Ernest F. Hollings, the Democratic members of the South Carolina congressional delegation, and Governor Robert E. McNair, who termed West "my right arm in government. "<ref>The Changing Politics of Race", p, 235</ref>United Methodist clergyman Angus McKay Brabham endorsed West and claimed that <mask> carried the backing of various members of the Ku Klux Klan and the John Birch Society.Hastings Wyman, an attorney from Aiken, took leave from his position as an aide to Senator Thurmond to serve as <mask>'s campaign manager. Wyman was later an assistant to United States Secretary of Commerce Frederick B. Dent. Wyman is the founding editor of the Southern Political Report, a non-partisan biweekly newsletter that covers the politics and politicians of thirteen southern states, including Kentucky and Oklahoma. Racist politics
During his public career, John C. West avoided racial animosities, denounced the KKK in 1958, and supported all of the Democratic presidential nominees. In 1963, West addressed a testimonial dinner for Roy Wilkins, long-term executive director of the NAACP. West was primarily identified with such matters as industrial recruitment, health, education, and the environment.

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texts: His low-key style made him appear bland in contrast to the assertive, flamboyant, and sometimes combative <mask>.In February 1970, <mask> told a "freedom-of-choice" rally in Lamar in Darlington County to ignore those who call you "racist, bigot, and hard-core rednecks." A few days later white adults in the area, armed with baseball bats, ax handles, and bricks tipped over two school buses full of Black children in defiance of a desegregation order. The children were forced to escape in the midst of tear gas used by police to restore order. <mask> was seen by many as a bystander to the events. Undaunted, <mask> adopted the slogan "Your Kind of Man", which some equated with racial overtones. The New York Times quoted a white trucker as having remarked, "Only one man is standing up for the white folks, and that's <mask>." <mask> vowed to oppose court-ordered desegregation on the basis of quotas, while West warned that no "reasonable alternative to compliance" was any longer feasible.<mask> proved unable to lock up the George C. Wallace base in South Carolina. Former State Representative Alfred W. "Red" Bethea of Dillon secured the American Independent Party gubernatorial nomination. Bethea claimed that Wallace was sympathetic to his candidacy, but Wallace was successfully seeking a third nonconsecutive term as governor of Alabama that year; he took no part in the South Carolina campaign. Frank B. Best, Sr., of Orangeburg, the 1968 Wallace campaign manager in South Carolina, endorsed <mask>, having objected to West's early backing of Hubert H. Humphrey in the presidential race that year. West had called Humphrey "a true progressive and a real friend of

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texts: the South though he has had no credit for it." Other Wallace leaders backed West, who led in ten of the twelve counties that Wallace had carried in 1968.<mask> ran television advertisements featuring scenes from riots which occurred five years earlier in Watts, Los Angeles. The use of the spots became so controversial that the Republican mayor of Greenville, R. Cooper White, Jr., cited them in his refusal to endorse <mask>. White's criticism alarmed Republicans, who feared that <mask> had painted himself into a minority radical position. The Florence Morning News accused <mask> of waging a "negative campaign" focusing on "those who stand for racial segregation above all else." The newspaper labeled the racial issue "phoney," claiming that <mask> as governor would be "unable to turn back the clock ... and is powerless to defy the federal courts." Stressing "quality education" amid desegregation, <mask> promised "some hope to our beleaguered students, teachers, and parents." He praised President Nixon for having opposed "busing for racial balance" and for having supported "neighborhood schools."He accused the Democrats of "surrender on the issue" of forced busing. West claimed that politics should be removed from the desegregation question and pledged never to "inflame or polarize class against class, rich against poor, or color against color," adding that the days of "magnolias, segregation, and discrimination" were history. In the fall of 1970, the campaign focused on racial unrest at institutions such as A.C. Flora High School in Forest Acres in Richland County. <mask> questioned why a pupil was suspended for just five days after striking a

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 teacher; to <mask>, the action was "not punishment but a reward. ... Education without discipline is worse than no education at all. "The Columbia Record dismissed discipline as a problem and stressed an "egalitarian philosophy ... that lifts the dignity of all individuals, rather than aristocratically elevating the few." The Spartanburg Journal urged <mask> to omit desegregation from campaign discussions and instead to accent matters over which a governor would have more direct control."When denounced as a "racist," <mask> replied that he had raised funds for the historically black Allen University in Columbia and had as a congressman appointed several African-American applicants to the national military academies. "Apparently, it is not racism for the other side to make deals to get the bloc vote, but it is racism to tell the people ... the truth about these deals," <mask> replied. Republican State Chairman Raymond Alexander Harris claimed that Democratic officeholders in South Carolina essentially owed their existence to support from black voters. Gubernatorial campaign issues
The textile question played a role in West's election, as thousands of mill workers who had strayed from the Democratic Party to support George C. Wallace's independent candidacy returned to their ancestral political home. Each party blamed the other for the failure to obtain import restrictions. Democrats expressed alarm that textile workers were losing jobs as plants were unable to compete on the world market. Democrats urged President Nixon through executive orders to curtail clothing imports from the Far East; Republicans insisted that only Congress had the legal

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texts: authority to limit the importation of man-made fabrics.Presidential counselor Harry S. Dent, Sr., of South Carolina, another former aide to Strom Thurmond and the liaison official between the White House and the state GOP organizations, said that the administration was meeting with foreign competitors to devise voluntary restraints. Dent said that Nixon was pledged to veto bills with quotas on any item except textiles. Democrats charged that the opposition would spend $1.25 million in the 1970 campaign, compared to $350,000 for West and his lieutenant governor nominee, Earle Morris, Jr., of Pickens. State law at the time did not require financial disclosure, but it seems certain that the Watson-West race was the first in the state in which total party expenditures exceeded $1 million. Some viewed the South Carolina campaign as a referendum on President Nixon. According to the Anderson Independent, "Surely, the people will not be tricked again by the political snake oil salesman now occupying the White House," citing unfulfilled promises of "freedom-of-choice" on school desegregation and textile import relief.The Greenville News perceived the contest as a litmus test of whether South Carolina would be aligned with the Upland South or remain the easternmost of the Deep South states. The Upland or Upper South stressed economic development, education, health, and employment, whereas the Deep South was seen as race-conscious and status-quo oriented.As the campaign ended, the Greenville News declared that West's victory moved South Carolina into the "Upper South" tier of states. West accused <mask> of making "reckless charges" without offering positive


texts: solutions: "I get resentful ... at those who talk down our state and have no positive plans or platform." <mask>'s running mate was James Marvin Henderson, Sr., an advertising executive from Greenville, former assistant Postmaster General of the United States, and the father-in-law of later U.S. Senator (since resigned) Jim DeMint of South Carolina, questioned West's rhetoric: Why, he asked, had family income in South Carolina declined over the previous two decades from 45th to 47th position nationally? Henderson also noted that average wages were higher in North Carolina or Georgia than in South Carolina. First District Republican Chairman James B. Edwards, an oral surgeon from Charleston, claimed that West had worked covertly in 1969 against the nomination of Clement Haynsworth to the United States Supreme Court. The Nixon nominee failed in the U.S. Senate, fifty-five to forty-five, on grounds of alleged bias against organized labor.Edwards predicted that West would install "an ultra-liberal, minority-dominated state government," citing the nominee's ties to Hubert Humphrey and Roy Wilkins. Edwards' principal political experience had been an unsuccessful race for Congress in 1971 against the Democrat Mendel Jackson Davis. In 1975, Edwards was elected as West's successor as governor; he was the first Republican of the 20th century in the position, in what unfolded as a major realignment of political parties in the South. Despite the rhetoric of the 1970 campaign, West and Edwards later set aside partisan differences and became warm friends. In 1981, Edwards was appointed as the Secretary of Energy in the Ronald Reagan administration at the time


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 that West was stepping down as United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia in the Carter administration. West and <mask> argued as well over lesser issues, such as state aid for municipal sewer projects, a state college for Rock Hill, and anti-pollution guidelines. <mask> vowed if elected to sell the $600,000 governor's jet, which cost more than $150,000 per year to operate, but West countered that the plane is needed for industrial recruitment.1970 election results
Official results gave West 251,151 votes (52.1 percent) to <mask>'s 221,236 (45.9 percent). Red Bethea of the American Independent Party polled 9,758 votes (2 percent). West polled pluralities in thirty-six of the forty-six counties. <mask> fared best in Lexington County (61.7 percent), Aiken (54.5 percent), Colleton (54.4 percent), Darlington (54.2 percent), Greenville (52.1 percent), Newberry (50.5 percent), Sumter (50.4 percent), Florence (49.8 percent), and Lee and Saluda (both 49.6 percent). In Charleston and Richland counties, <mask> received 45.9 and 43.9 percent, respectively. African-American voters in 1970 numbered 206,394, or 46 percent of the African-American voting-age population and 35 percent of the total registration. In Columbia's Ward 9, heavily black, <mask> polled 79 votes, compared to West's 1,066.About half of the white voting-age population was registered, and a majority favored <mask>.Newsweek LXXVI (November 16, 1970), p. 44 <mask> lost some precincts which Nixon had won in 1968. In one Columbia precinct in which Nixon polled 667 votes to Humphrey's 132 and Wallace's 69, West led <mask>, 433-410. <mask>'s loss was sealed by weak showing in the textile centers and

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texts: the capital county of Richland. For lieutenant governor, the results were similar. Earle Morris received 254,745 (53.3 percent) to James Henderson's 216,745 (45.2 percent), and the AIP candidate received the remaining 7,320 votes (1.5 percent). The 1971 legislature would have only half of the Republican representation from 1967, two senators and eleven  state representatives.The Book of the States, 1972-1973, Vol. XIX (Lexington, Kentucky: Council  of State Governments, 1972), p. 66 Among the Republican legislative winners was future U.S. representative and Governor Carroll Campbell of Greenville.Campbell blamed the media for <mask>'s defeat: "the state's press made his campaign racist when it knew it was the only way to beat him." Senator Thurmond similarly accused reporters of "painting a false impression" that <mask> was racist and explained that such a caricature adversely "affected some of the moderate vote." Thurmond also blamed Nixon's "vacillation" over school desegregation guidelines as another factor in <mask>'s defeat. <mask> blamed his loss on the low turnout: 482,000. State Republican Chairman Raymond Harris predicted that <mask> would have prevailed had the turnout been 550,000. Harris said the GOP had not repudiated African Americans but had to build the party according to its prevailing political philosophy. Historians consider <mask>'s gubernatorial campaign to be the last openly segregationist campaign in South Carolina and one of the last in the South as a whole.<mask> was succeeded in the House by Spence, who had nearly won the seat in 1962. Spence went on to hold the seat for thirty years. John C. West said that he believed


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 <mask>'s loss was "inevitable" after the incident in Darlington County because "South Carolina people are basically law-abiding and won't tolerate violence." The Florence Morning News charged that <mask> attempted to "mislead voters with emotional appeals and political razzle-dazzle. As long as the Republicans persist in a social-club approach to political organization and candidate selection, the two-party system will not achieve its full effectiveness as a political balance field." Thereafter <mask>'s defeat seemed to convince most southern candidates in both parties that they could no longer realistically challenge or undermine the nation's growing commitment to the removal of racial barriers in society. Later years
In 1971, Thurmond asked Nixon to appoint <mask> to the United States Court of Military Appeals, but Democratic U.S.Senator George McGovern of South Dakota opposed him. The next year McGovern became Nixon's general election opponent. Nixon retreated from a Senate showdown over the nomination because of civil rights ramifications that would emerge from a confirmation fight. Years later, Thurmond expressed disappointment that Nixon would not pursue the <mask> nomination because the former congressman was "so well qualified." In October 1972, Nixon instead named <mask> to a one-year appointment, which did not require Senate confirmation, as special assistant in the Social Security Administration. <mask> was charged with streamlining the appeals procedure. <mask> later was appointed as a Social Security administrative law judge in Columbia, a position from which he subsequently retired.<mask> died in Columbia at the age of seventy-two in

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 1994. He is interred there at Crescent Hill Memorial Gardens and Mausoleum. His gravestone reads, "Servant of His God, Nation, State and Country." His political legacy was shrouded in what the media called racial issues. According to the Columbia State'', most voters, in rejecting <mask> for governor, "feared that too much oratory about school problems would aggravate, rather than ease them." See also

 List of members of the House Un-American Activities Committee
 List of United States representatives who switched parties

References

External links

1922 births
1994 deaths
University of South Carolina School of Law alumni
South Carolina lawyers
South Carolina Democrats
South Carolina Republicans
Members of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina
Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
People from Sumter, South Carolina
Politicians from Columbia, South Carolina
Baptists from South Carolina
United States Army Air Forces soldiers
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American politicians
Lawyers from Columbia, South Carolina
20th-century


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<mask><mask> (born 1932) is the Chancellor Emeritus of the University of Denver, a former CEO of major communication corporations, and a Harvard alumnus. He hails from China Grove, North Carolina and has moved around the country from coast to coast before eventually settling in Denver, Colorado. Early life and education
<mask> attended Harvard University where he earned a bachelor's degree and a Masters in Business Administration from Harvard Business School. After earning his degrees from Harvard, he briefly served in the Army and then as a securities analyst in New York. Career

Early career
<mask> came to Colorado to run Columbia Savings and Loan in the 1960s. After working with Columbia Savings and Loan, <mask> moved to Hollywood, where he served as executive vice president of MCA Inc.. He lived in the house that actor Michael Wilding built for Elizabeth Taylor and earned a large salary, but, according to <mask>, Hollywood left him queasy, so he left what he termed the "grubby" and "heartless" business of Hollywood.Westinghouse
After his years in Hollywood, <mask> entered the organic foods industry as an entrepreneur and then spent eight years as CEO of Westinghouse Broadcasting. <mask> was reportedly especially proud that Westinghouse broke the AIDS story nationally while he was at its helm. As <mask> recalled in a 2005 article honoring his legacy, an affiliate station in San Francisco came to him with solid reporting about a new plague that was terrifying the medical community. The story was so startling—and its ramifications so serious—that <mask> said he knew it merited national attention. <mask> and his team decided to cancel the corporation's prime-time lineup in favor of a report chronicling the virus. "It cost us

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 money not to have prime-time programming," he explained, noting that no company wanted its products promoted during such an alarming program. Nonetheless, he said, he and his team made the decision to put public need ahead of the bottom line—a consideration, he said, that he doubted would be respected by today's broadcasting leadership."It used to be that we were expected to make good money, but we were also expected to be responsive to public need," he noted. This philosophy of putting the greater good as the top priority was carried into his work later on at the University of Denver and through community organizations and boards. After holding helm of the multinational corporation of Westinghouse for many years, he retired at age 55 to the Grand River Ranch near Kremmling, Colorado, where he planned to spend years, if not the rest of his life, raising cattle and enjoying his ranch. The move to Colorado capped a career of nearly 30 years spent in executive positions with MCA, Inc. and Westinghouse. University of Denver
<mask> was invited to become involved in the University of Denver during a time when that University was suffering from the financial downturn that had engulfed the Denver area in the 1980s. In a retrospective that interviewed <mask> about his contributions to the University, <mask> recalled borrowing money to make payroll, noting that the success of the university was by no means secured. Yet with its rich history of contributing to the state's economic and cultural life, <mask> noted, DU struck him as well worth rejuvenating.He served as vice chairman of the board and chaired the development committee before becoming Chancellor. Chancellor

<mask><mask> was named the 16th chancellor of the University of

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 Denver, the oldest private university in the Rocky Mountain region,
, following Dwight Morrell Smith (January 1984-July 1989). He was nicknamed the first "cowboy chancellor" because of his philosophy of cowboy ethics and his background in ranching before living on campus. During his tenure, the University pioneered in the teaching of ethics at both the graduate and undergraduate levels. Chancellor <mask> collaborated with <mask> to incorporate ethics, values and social responsibility in the business school curriculum. Shortly after his inauguration as the Chancellor, <mask> appointed a task force to undertake a thorough review of international activities at the University. Based on that report, under <mask>'s direction the University began a transformation of the University's international programs.In the University's then-new strategic plan, Study Abroad and International Human Rights Advocacy figured prominently. The Cherrington Global Scholars initiative, which continues to provide opportunities for every junior at the University to be able to study abroad at no cost beyond that of tuition, is a continuing tribute to his leadership. Similarly, the International Human Rights Advocacy Center in the University's Office of Internationalization owes its existence to his vision. He served as the Chancellor without pay and has donated to the University most of his spacious Grand River Ranch, which over time has netted more than $50 million for various University projects. As he said of the gift in 1998, "The ranch has held a very special place in my heart for the last two decades. I love this land, but I love the University of Denver more." In June 1994, <mask> announced his first personal gift to the University of $15 million,

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 to be achieved through sale of some  of his ranch.Under Chancellor <mask>'s leadership, the University concluded the largest fundraising campaign in its history in 2001, topping the $200 million goal by nearly $74 million. The campus' skyline and culture changed with a multimillion-dollar construction and renovation program begun under <mask>'s leadership. In 2005, also under <mask>'s leadership, DU opened the new Center for Travel & Tourism, which serves as an academic research center. <mask> was also instrumental in developing DU as both a meeting and cultural destination. He played a role in securing the Frozen Four tournament for Denver in 2008, which was one of the city's major sporting events. He served as the Chancellor for 15 years from 1989 to 2005. In 2000, the University completed the <mask> L. <mask> Center, which houses the 17 Division 1 University of Denver varsity sports programs as well as the Coors Fitness Center.Among its amenities, the Ritchie Center offers:
 A  work out area
 A squash court and two racquetball courts
 Seven personal training studios
 Six outdoor lighted tennis courts
 A two-story climbing wall
 An Olympic-size pool

Chairman of the Board: University of Denver
After serving as the Chancellor of the University for 15 years, <mask> stepped down, but not away. He continued to stay involved in the University by becoming chairman of the Board of Trustees from 2007 to 2009. Denver Center for the Performing Arts
<mask> had always been interested in the performing arts as demonstrated through his commitment toward supporting the building of the state of the art music and theater building on the University of Denver's campus, the Newman Center for the Performing Arts. He increased his involvement

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 with one of the nation's largest cultural complexes, the Denver Center for Performing Arts in January 2007, becoming Chairman and CEO of the Denver Center. He succeeded Donald R. Seawell, who founded The Denver Center in 1972. Boards and Organizations
In addition to serving as The Denver Center's Chairman, <mask> currently serves as President of the Temple Hoyne Buell Foundation which focuses on early childhood education and development. He serves on the Boards of the Daniels Fund, which supports programs that encourage personal responsibility and achievement by funding college scholarships and community programs, and the Denver Art Museum Foundation, on the Executive Committee of Colorado Concern, and is Chairman Emeritus and Honorary Member of the Board of the Central City Opera House Association.He is President of the Independent Higher Education of Colorado Fund. <mask> has also served as chair of the Education Committee of the National Park System Advisory Board. In 2010, Gov. Bill Ritter congratulated <mask><mask> on his appointment as the new chairman of Colorado Concern, one of the state's top business organizations, and thanked departing chair Walter Isenberg for his leadership. Awards
The Citizen of the West Award, given by the National Western Stock Show to an individual who exemplifies the spirit and determination of the Western pioneer (1998)
the National Samaritan Institute Award
the Gold Medal Award of the Poor Richard Club
Outstanding Philanthropist at National Philanthropy Day
the National Human Relations Award from the American Jewish Committee
the Community Cultural Enrichment Award from the Mizel Museum of Judaica
and the Ethical Leadership Award from the University of Denver
He is a Laureate member of

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 the Colorado Business Hall of Fame
Honorary Professor at Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, India. (2000) (5) Tourism Hall of Fame Inductee (2005)
the Ethical Leadership Award from the University of Denver

See also
University of Denver
Robert Coombe
Colorado
Denver Boone
Daniels College of Business
Sturm College of Law
Josef Korbel School of International Studies
Denver Center for the Performing Arts
Magness Arena

Notes

References

 University of Denver Magazine Winter 2005. "<mask> Unscripted" Tamara Chapman.November 1, 2005. http://www.du.edu/today/stories/2005/11/2005-11-01-ritchie.html
 University of Denver Magazine Winter 2006. "Ritchie Center Amenities are a Magnet for Students" Doug McPherson. December 6, 2006.
 https://web.archive.org/web/20100119180339/http://www.danielsfund.org/About/Board%20Bios/<mask>.asp
 https://web.archive.org/web/20150518092104/http://www.denvercenter.org/BioProfiles/DanielLRitchie.aspx.aim.com/
 Chancellor <mask><mask>. (University of Denver) Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. December 22, 2001. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3262/is_1_30/ai_n28890485/
 https://web.archive.org/web/20110728120108/http://tourismhalloffame.org/hall-of-fame/inductees/bio.aspx?hofer=30
 http://www.du.edu/builtforlearning/profiles/daniel-ritchie.html
 "DU chancellor shares wealth School gift worth $15 million" Paul Hutchinson. Denver Post.June 9, 1994
 "DU REAPING BENEFITS OF 10-YEAR PLAN UNIVERSITY IN FOREFRONT OF ETHICS, TECHNOLOGICAL LEARNING, SAYS CHANCELLOR." Published on October 24, 1999. Rocky Mountain News. Bill Scanlon. "DU CHANCELLOR BACKS TEAMS AND TECHNOLOGY CONVOCATION AUDIENCE TOLD THAT UNIVERSITIES MUST ADAPT TO TIMES." Published on October 8, 1998. Rocky Mountain News.Bill

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 Scanlon. "CHANCELLOR TO GIVE 18,000 ACRES TO DU." Published on April 16, 1998. Carla Crowder . Rocky Mountain News. https://web.archive.org/web/20100312170759/http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/GovRitter/GOVR/1251566551060
 http://www.harvard.edu
 http://www.daniels.du.edu/aboutus/history/index.html

American entertainment industry businesspeople
Living people
Harvard Business School alumni
Chancellors of the University of Denver
1932


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Asrar-ul-Haq (19 October 1911 – 5 December 1955), better known as <mask>, was an Indian Urdu poet. He is known for his romantic and revolutionary poetry. He composed ghazals and nazms in Urdu. He was the maternal uncle of poet and screenplay writer Javed Akhtar and Indian-American psychoanalyst Salman Akhtar. Early life and education
<mask> was born on 19 October 1911 at Rudauli in Barabanki district of what is now Uttar Pradesh. His family were a branch of a land-owning gentry family, but were not wealthy. His brother Ansar Harvani was a journalist and he had two older sisters, namely Safia and Hamida.Safia was the wife of  poet Jan Nisar Akhtar. Thus, <mask> was the maternal uncle of Javed Akhtar. <mask> suffered from a hearing impairment even as a child, and probably for this reason, he tended to be somewhat difficult, with erratic behavior; he was moody and also a loner. He had the habit of staying awake all night and doing most of his work then; as a result, his earned the nickname "Jaggan Bhaiyya" ("awake brother" in Hindi). According to a major newspaper of the region, "With hindsight one could deduce that he had the marks of a bipolar mental disorder that became more pronounced as he grew older and his life began to fall apart". <mask>'s father, Seraj-ul-Haq, was a university graduate at a time when this was rare; he joined government service, serving in the middle ranks of the registration department, and finally reached the rank of Assistant Registrar. He was posted mainly in Lucknow, but since his aged parents needed attention, he kept his wife and children in the ancestral house at Rudauli, which is not far from Lucknow, and he would visit them about twice a month.Thus, <mask> grew up mainly in Rudauli and received his basic education there. In the late

masks:
Majaz Lakhnawi
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 1920s, his father was transferred to Agra. Since his parents were no more, and since Agra was too far from Rudauli for frequent visits, Seraj-ul-haq decided to take his wife and children with him. <mask> completed school in Agra in 1929, and enrolled in St. John's Intermediate College. Almost immediately, his father was transferred to Aligarh, and the family moved again, leaving <mask> in a hostel. The young <mask> was given a cash allowance for the first time in his life, and freedom from his mother's adoring but eagle surveillance. He behaved like any teenager of his age, neglected his studies, spent his time and money the way he liked, and failed his exams.Yet, his time was spent not on games or in disreputable activities, but in attending mushairas (poetry symposia) and music concerts. It was at this time that he came in contact with both senior and upcoming poets of Agra, including Fani Badayuni, Ale Ahmad Suroor and Jazbi. With difficulty, <mask> finally cleared his intermediate exams in 1931, and rejoined his parents in Aligarh, where his father got him enrolled for BA at Aligarh Muslim University, his subjects being philosophy, economics and Urdu. He graduated in 1936, again taking a year more than he should have. Career

The years that <mask> spent in Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) coincided with the presence there of many important poets and writers of Urdu. AMU was indeed a nursery of literary talent during those years. Here he came in contact with the Progressive Writers' Movement under K. M. Ashraf and Abdul Aleem.Majaz lived and wrote in times which were exceptionally vibrant for poetry; poets such as Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Fani Badayuni, Jazbi, Makhdoom, Sahir Ludhianvi, Ismat Chughtai, and Ali Sardar Jafri were among his peers. They were not merely his

masks: Majaz Majaz Majaz Majaz Majaz