texts:
 summer, he worked for oilfield-equipment maker Antelope Tool Company. Although his father wanted <mask> to become a lawyer and join his practice, he was drawn to drama classes and reportedly fell in love with the stage. He graduated from high school in 1949, and decided to pursue acting. He attended Bard College, New York, majoring in dance and drama, but dropped out after one year.Career
<mask> began his career in 1950 acting in productions at Margaret Webster's school at the Woodstock Playhouse in Woodstock, New York. That summer, during a break from his one year at Bard College, he worked in Dallas as a production assistant and acting in small roles in Margo Jones's theater company. He appeared in The Taming of the Shrew in New York City, followed by numerous tent show musicals with St. John Terrell's Music Circus in St. Petersburg, Florida, and Lambertville, New Jersey. In 1951, <mask> appeared in the London production of South Pacific with his mother, and stayed in the show for nearly a year. In 1952, <mask> received his draft notice and enlisted in the United States Air Force. Stationed in London, he spent the majority of his military service entertaining U.S. troops in the United Kingdom and at bases in Europe. After leaving the Air Force in 1956, <mask> returned to New York City, where he appeared in the off-Broadway play Once Around the Block, by William Saroyan.That was followed by nearly a year in another off-Broadway play, James Lee's Career. His Broadway debut occurred in 1958 in Comes a Day. <mask> appeared in four other Broadway plays, God and Kate Murphy, The Nervous Set, The Warm Peninsula, and The Beauty Part. During this period, he also appeared in numerous, mostly live, television programs. <mask>'s first television role was as Kenneth Davidson in the 1957 episode "Saturday Lost" of the syndicated crime drama, Decoy, starring Beverly Garland as the first female police officer in a television lead. In

masks: Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman


type: original

texts:
 1958, he joined Barbara Bain as a guest star in the short-lived adventure-drama series Harbormaster, and appeared three times on Lloyd Bridges' syndicated adventure series, Sea Hunt. In 1960, he was cast in the CBS summer medical series Diagnosis: Unknown in the role of Don Harding in the episode, "The Case of the Radiant Wine".In 1961, <mask> joined the cast of daytime soap opera The Edge of Night as Ed Gibson, and stayed in that role for two years. In 1963 and 1964, he appeared twice in segments of the CBS legal drama, The Defenders

In 1964, he made his film debut in Ensign Pulver, which featured a young Jack Nicholson. That same year, he also appeared in Fail-Safe, with Henry Fonda. I Dream of Jeannie

In 1965, <mask> was cast as "genie" Barbara Eden's master and eventual love interest, Air Force Captain (later Major) Anthony Nelson, in the NBC situation comedy I Dream of Jeannie, which ran for five seasons from 1965 to 1970. The show entered the top 30 in its first year and was NBC's answer to the successful 1960s magical comedies, Bewitched on ABC and My Favorite Martian on CBS. Two reunion movies were later made, both televised on NBC: I Dream of Jeannie... Fifteen Years Later (1985) and I Still Dream of Jeannie (1991), but <mask> did not appear in either of them. At Dragon Con, in 2010, <mask> said he was never approached about it.In 1999, after 29 years, <mask> agreed to reunite with Jeannie co-stars Barbara Eden and Bill Daily and creator/producer Sidney Sheldon on The Donny and Marie Show. In 2002, when I Dream of Jeannie was set to join the cable channel TV Land, <mask> once again took part in a reunion with Eden and Daily, this time on Larry King Live. On the TV Land Awards in March 2004, <mask> and Eden were the first presenters to reunite on stage. The following October, <mask> and Daily appeared at the Ray Courts Hollywood Autograph Show. And the following year, 2005, brought all three surviving stars from

masks: Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman


texts:
 I Dream of Jeannie to the first cast reunion at the Chiller Expo Show. <mask> and Eden reunited in March 2006 for a publicity tour in New York City to promote the first-season DVD of I Dream of Jeannie. He reunited once again with Eden on stage in the play Love Letters at the College of Staten Island in New York and the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York.The appearance marked the first time the two performers had acted together since Eden appeared with <mask> in a five-episode arc on Dallas in 1990. Dallas

In 1978, <mask> was offered two roles on two television series that were debuting. One was for The Waverly Wonders and the other for Dallas, in the role of conniving elder son and businessman J.R. Ewing. When <mask> read the Dallas script at his wife's suggestion, they both concluded it was perfect for him. <mask> based his portrayal in part on memories of the eldest son who had won the Antelope Tool Company succession battle. Dallas became a worldwide success, airing in 90 countries, most notably the United Kingdom, where it was enjoyed even by members of the country's royal family, and led to several successful primetime spin-offs. <mask> became one of the best-known television stars of the era.Producers were keen to capitalize on that love/hate family relationship of J.R., building anticipation to a fever pitch in "A House Divided", the 1980 cliffhanger season finale in which J.R. is shot by an unknown assailant, leading to the world-wide "Who shot J.R.?" phenomenon. At the beginning of the fourth season later that year, audience and actors were trying to guess "Who shot J.R.? ", now one of fictional TV's most famous questions. During the media buildup, <mask> was involved in contract negotiations, delaying his return in the fourth season. Holding out for a higher salary, <mask> did not appear in the first episode of the show until the final few minutes. Producers were faced with a dilemma of


texts: whether to pay the greatly increased salary or to write J.R. out of the program.Lorimar Productions, the makers of the series, began shooting different scenes of Dallas that did not include <mask>. In the midst of negotiations, <mask> took his family to London for their July vacation. He continued to fight for his demands and network executives conceded that they wanted J.R. to remain on Dallas. From then on, <mask> became one of the highest-paid stars in television. At the beginning of the 1980–81 season, writers were told to keep the storylines away from the actors until they really found out who actually shot J.R., and three weeks passed until the culprit was revealed on November 21, 1980, in a ratings record-breaking episode. For his performance as J.R. Ewing, <mask> was nominated for two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 1980 and 1981, but did not win. He was also nominated for four Golden Globe Awards, between 1981 and 1985.He was nominated for a Soap Opera Digest award seven times for Outstanding Villain on a Prime Time Serial, Outstanding Actor in a Leading Role on a Prime Time Serial, Favorite Super Couple: Prime Time, and Outstanding Actor in a Comic Relief Role on a Prime Time Serial, and won five times. <mask> received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement from Academy member Ray Lee Hunt at the 1981 Achievement Summit in Dallas. In 1984, co-star Barbara Bel Geddes left Dallas, following a contract dispute that had resulted from her March 1983 quadruple heart bypass surgery. At one point, <mask> suggested to his real-life mother Mary Martin that she play Miss Ellie, but she rejected the suggestion and Bel Geddes was briefly replaced by Donna Reed for the 1984–1985 season, before Bel Geddes returned in better health for the 1985–1986 season. By the end of its 14th season in 1991, ratings had slipped to the extent that CBS decided to end Dallas. <mask> was the


texts:
 only actor to appear in all 357 episodes. He had also made five guest appearances on the Dallas spin-off series Knots Landing in the early 1980s.Some years after Dallas ended, <mask> appeared in two subsequent Dallas television movies: J.R. Returns in 1996, and War of the Ewings in 1998. <mask> reprised his role as J.R. Ewing in TNT's continuation of Dallas, which began in 2012. In 2011, while filming the new series, <mask> said, "Of course it's fun to play the villain." As a result of <mask>'s death in 2012, his character J.R. was killed off in season two of Dallas. Unused footage of <mask> was used in season three as part of the season's story arc, which aired in 2014. Other work

Television

<mask> starred in two short-lived series in the 1970s, The Good Life (1971–1972) and Here We Go Again (1973). In 1993, <mask> starred in Staying Afloat as a down-on-his-luck former millionaire who agrees to work undercover with the FBI to maintain his playboy lifestyle.Originally ordered for two TV movies and a weekly series by NBC, the pilot movie aired in November 1993 to critical drubbing and low ratings, ending production. In January 1997, <mask> starred in a short-lived television series titled Orleans as Judge Luther Charbonnet, which lasted only eight episodes. In 2002, he made an appearance in the fourth series of Vic Reeves and Bob Mortimer's British comedy panel game, Shooting Stars, often appearing bewildered at the nonsensical questions and the antics of the hosts - during the show <mask> even stated that he would fire his agent as a result. In January 2011, <mask> made a guest appearance in the seventh season of Desperate Housewives as a new husband for Lynette Scavo's mother, Stella (played by Polly Bergen). He also directed episodes of I Dream of Jeannie and The Good Life, as well as several episodes of Dallas and In the Heat of the Night, which was the only series he directed, but in which he did not act. Film

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texts:
<mask> appeared in such feature films as The Group, Fail-Safe, Harry and Tonto, Mother, Jugs & Speed, In Harm's Way, The Eagle Has Landed, Superman, S.O.B., Nixon, and Primary Colors. His television work included Getting Away from It All, Sidekicks, The Return of the World's Greatest Detective, Intimate Strangers, Checkered Flag or Crash, and A Howling in the Woods

Hagman also directed (and appeared briefly in) a low-budget comedy and horror film in 1972 called Beware!The Blob, also called Son of Blob, a sequel to the classic 1958 horror film The Blob. This was the only feature film he directed. Music
The release of a Columbia single performed with his mother Mary Martin, Get Out Those Old Records, in 1950, was credited to Mary Martin and her Son <mask>, with orchestration by Mitch Miller. It was released in Australia as a-78 rpm single, catalogue number DO-3409. In 1980, <mask> recorded a single called "Ballad of the Good Luck Charm". Product spokesman
During the 1980s, <mask> was featured in a national televised Schlitz beer campaign, playing on, but not explicitly featuring, the J.R. character. He wore the same kind of Western business outfit – complete with cowboy hat – that he wore in his role.The end of each 30-second spot featured a male voice-over saying, "Refreshing Schlitz beer...the gusto's back..." <mask>, grinning into the camera, added: "...and I'm gonna get it!" He also made commercials for BVD brand underwear. In 2010, <mask> was hired as a spokesman for SolarWorld, a German solar energy commercial enterprise. While the SolarWorld commercials specifically mention neither Dallas nor J. R. Ewing, <mask> essentially revisits the character (complete with a picture of <mask> as J. R. Ewing from the original series on the mantle), stating that his oil company days are long over, "though still in the energy business", meaning solar energy, instead, which alternative energy now plays a major part of the

masks: Hagman Larry Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman


texts:
 next-generation Ewing family war between Christopher and John Ross III. Personal life

In 1973, his stepfather Richard Halliday died, and <mask> reconciled with his mother, Mary Martin, soon after. The two were close until her death from colon cancer in 1990. In 1954, <mask> married Swedish-born Maj Axelsson (born May 13, 1928, in Eskilstuna, Södermanlands län, Sweden – died May 31, 2016, in Los Angeles, California); they had two children, Heidi Kristina (born 1958) and Preston (born 1962).Longtime residents of Malibu, California, they then moved to Ojai. <mask> was a member of the Peace and Freedom Party from the 1960s. <mask> derided U.S. President George W. Bush prior to the Iraq War. In 1969, <mask>'s friend, musician David Crosby, supplied him with LSD after a concert: "LSD was such a profound experience in my life that it changed my pattern of life and my way of thinking and I could not exclude it [from my autobiography]." <mask> was introduced to marijuana by Jack Nicholson as a safer alternative to <mask>'s heavy drinking. "I liked it because it was fun, it made me feel good, and I never had a hangover." Although <mask> was a member of a 12-step program, he publicly advocated marijuana as a better alternative to alcohol.In 1995, <mask> underwent a life-saving liver transplant after he was diagnosed with liver cancer, which was most likely brought on by roughly 40 years of heavy drinking. His clinical picture was further complicated by cirrhosis of the liver, which had been diagnosed three years earlier in 1992. <mask> did not receive preferential treatment as a celebrity, with a 1995 UPI article stating that the donor liver "matched <mask>'s anonymous physical profile listed with the United Network for Organ Sharing." He was also a heavy smoker as a young man before quitting at age 34. He was the chairman of the American Cancer Society's annual Great American Smokeout for many years, and also worked on behalf of

masks: Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman


texts:
 the National Kidney Foundation. After attending a soccer game in Bucharest between FC Steaua București and West Ham United, he became a well-known fan of the Romanian team. In 2001, <mask> wrote his autobiography titled Hello Darlin': Tall (and Absolutely True) Tales About My Life.In a 2007 interview, <mask> discussed his support for alternative energy. On a 2008 episode of Living With Ed, <mask> and his wife showed actor Ed Begley Jr. their solar-powered, super-energy efficient home named "Heaven" and talked about their green lifestyle. <mask> was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2008, and <mask> at first took the lead in caring for her, but her condition deteriorated. By 2010, she required 24-hour nursing care. As a result, <mask> put their 43-acre estate in Ojai up for sale listing it at $11 million. Friendship with Carroll O'<mask> had a long friendship with actor Carroll O'Connor, beginning in 1959 when <mask> was starring in the Broadway play God and Kate Murphy and O'Connor was working as an assistant stage manager. Later, as the two struggled as young actors, they rented apartments near each other in New York.Over the years, they had much in common. O'Connor renegotiated his contract over his salary on All in the Family in 1974, causing him to miss two episodes, and <mask> did the same during his tenure with Dallas, with similar results. <mask>'s daughter Heidi, whom O'Connor had known since her childhood, joined the cast for one season of Archie Bunker's Place. <mask> directed several episodes of O'Connor's later series In the Heat of the Night. They both endured serious health issues: O'Connor underwent heart bypass surgery and <mask> received a liver transplant. The two remained close after the death of O'Connor's son Hugh, and <mask> delivered a eulogy at the funeral. Illness and death
In June 2011, <mask> said he had stage 2 throat cancer.He commented, "As J. R. I could get away with anything — bribery,

masks:
Hagman
Hagman
Hagman
Maj Hagman
Hagman
Hagman
Connor Hagman
Hagman
Hagman
Hagman
Hagman
Hagman
Hagman
Hagman


texts:
 blackmail, and adultery, but I got caught by cancer. I do want everyone to know that it is a very common and treatable form of cancer. I will be receiving treatment while working on the new Dallas series. I could not think of a better place to be than working on a show I love, with people I love." <mask> had an acorn-sized tumor removed from his tongue in 2011. In June 2012, the cancer was said to be in remission. Then, in July 2012, doctors diagnosed <mask> with myelodysplastic syndrome (formerly known as preleukemia).<mask> died on November 23, 2012, at Medical City Dallas Hospital in Dallas following complications from acute myeloid leukemia, after being interviewed for the National Geographic documentary, The '80s: The Decade that Made Us, which aired in April 2013. In a statement to the Dallas Morning News, <mask>'s family said: "<mask>'s family and close friends had joined him in Dallas for the Thanksgiving holiday. He died surrounded by loved ones. It was a peaceful passing, just as he had wished for." The New York Times described him as "one of television's most beloved villains". Tributes
Actress Barbara Eden, a longtime friend of <mask>'s, who played Jeannie on I Dream of Jeannie and Lee Ann de la Vega on Dallas, said: "<mask> was one of the most intelligent actors I ever worked with. He more than hit his marks.And when you're working with another actor, you know immediately if the ball isn't tossed back. Plus, <mask> was savvy about the business, which I wasn't." In an interview with Australia's News 10, she commented that their on-screen chemistry on the set of Jeannie "was not work" and "our timing was right. I can't even explain it. It was wonderful." Actress Linda Gray, who played Sue Ellen Ewing on Dallas, called <mask> her "best friend for 35 years", and was at his bedside when he died, her agent told the BBC. In a statement, she said: "He was the Pied Piper of life and brought joy to everyone he knew.He

masks: Hagman Hagman Hagman Hagman Larry Hagman Larry Larry Hagman


texts:
 was creative, generous, funny, loving, and talented and I will miss him enormously. He was an original and lived life to the fullest." Actor Patrick Duffy, who played Bobby Ewing on Dallas, was also at his bedside when he died. In a statement, he said: "Friday, I lost one of the greatest friends ever to grace my life. The loneliness is only what is difficult, as <mask>’s peace and comfort is always what is important to me, now as when he was here. He was a fighter in the gentlest way, against his obstacles, and for his friends. I wear his friendship with honor."TV and filmography

Stage
South Pacific (1950) London
The Taming of the Shrew (1951) Broadway
Comes a Day (1958) Broadway
God and Kate Murphy (1958) Broadway
The Nervous Set (1959) Broadway
The Warm Peninsula (1959) Broadway
The Beauty Part (1962) Broadway
Love Letters (2005 - 2006) tour

References

External links

 larryhagman.com, Hagman's official website

 <mask> at Legacy.com

 <mask> at Classic Television Showbiz

1931 births
2012 deaths
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American autobiographers
American cannabis activists
American male film actors
American male soap opera actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
American people of Swedish descent
American television directors
Bard College alumni
California Democrats
Deaths from cancer in Texas
Deaths from leukemia
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
Film directors from California
Film directors from New York City
Film directors from Texas
Liver transplant recipients
Male actors from Fort Worth, Texas
Male actors from Malibu, California
Military personnel from Texas
People from Ojai, California
Television producers from California
Television producers from New York City
Television producers from Texas
Texas Democrats
Trinity School (New York City) alumni
United States Air Force airmen
Writers

masks:
Larry
Larry Hagman
Larry Hagman


texts: <mask> (born February 17, 1981) is an American former mixed martial artist who most recently competed in the Heavyweight division. A professional competitor since 2005, <mask> has fought in EliteXC, Strikeforce, and Bellator. <mask> was born in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in the south and west sides of the city, also living in the Cabrini Green housing project, a notoriously dangerous and gang-infested neighborhood. <mask> also grew up in this area during the crack cocaine epidemic, which made the neighborhood especially dangerous. He would often come to the aid of one of his younger brothers during street fights and, because of his imposing size, <mask> was often recruited to be in gangs, but turned down the offers. When he was twelve years old, <mask> moved to Minnesota with his grandmother. <mask> attended Harding High School in Saint Paul, Minnesota where he played football and basketball.<mask> then went on to attend a junior college and began practicing Tae Kwon Do during this time. Before becoming a professional fighter, he had a job changing tires in a garage. <mask> had fifteen "Tough Man" bouts before going into professional mixed martial arts. <mask> began his MMA training with Team Bison in Bloomington, MN, in the garage of head trainer Mike Reilly. Currently, <mask> trains with "Ambition MMA" in a

masks:
Brett Charles Rogers
Rogers
Background Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers


texts:
 state-of-the-art training facility formed by Reilly and his partners in 2008. <mask> continues to train on a daily basis with Reilly. <mask> was charged in early 2011 with third degree assault on his wife  and was immediately released from his Strikeforce contract.Mixed martial arts career

Elite XC
In the EliteXC: Primetime post-fight press conference, <mask> called out internet sensation Kimbo Slice, stating that Kimbo's match with James Thompson was "garbage" and that <mask> believed Kimbo tapped to a guillotine choke in the first round. Kimbo Slice then stood up, telling <mask>, "That sounds like a challenge, big dog." <mask> then barked back, "It is. In the cage." EliteXC folded later that year, and a match between the two was never consummated. Strikeforce
In February 2009, <mask> signed with Strikeforce. On June 6, 2009, at Strikeforce: Lawler vs Shields, he defeated former UFC heavyweight champion Andrei Arlovski by TKO after 22 seconds of the opening round.This victory launched <mask> to the top of the list of heavyweights in Strikeforce and he agreed to fight MMA legend Fedor Emelianenko on CBS in Fedor vs <mask> on November 7. In the second round Fedor hit <mask> with a hard overhand right that dropped <mask> to the ground and John McCarthy quickly stopped the bout, breaking <mask>'s undefeated record with a

masks: Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Brett


texts:
 KO loss. <mask> was scheduled to face Alistair Overeem on May 15, 2010 at Strikeforce: Heavy Artillery. After a great deal of discussions on whether or not the bout would be for Overeem's Strikeforce Heavyweight Championship, it was confirmed on March 29 that the title would indeed be on the line. On May 15, 2010, <mask> lost to Overeem via TKO (strikes) at 3:40 of round one, landing only one punch in the entire fight according to CompuStrike. <mask> picked up a win against Ruben Villareal by decision in the W-1 promotion. <mask> was defeated via a one arm triangle choke submission by Josh Barnett on June 18, 2011 at Strikeforce: Dallas as part of an eight-man heavyweight tournament.Independent promotions
<mask> made his return to MMA at Titan Fighting Championships 20 against UFC veteran Eddie Sanchez. He lost the fight via split decision. <mask> was expected to fight Dave Keeley at M-1 Global - Korea on August 17, 2013. The fight didn't happen because the event was cancelled for unknown reasons. Bellator Fighting Championships
On June 5, 2012 it was announced that <mask> had signed a deal with Bellator Fighting Championships. He made his debut on June 22, 2012 at Bellator 71 against Kevin Asplund and won the bout by TKO after Asplund's eye closed up between rounds, prompting the referee to stop the fight. <mask>

masks:
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Brett Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers


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 competed in the Bellator season seven heavyweight tournament and faced Alexander Volkov in the quarter finals at Bellator 75.Volkov dominated the fight by making the most of his reach advantage. <mask> lost via unanimous decision. It was later revealed that <mask> had broken his arm during the fight, leading to his poor performance. <mask> was scheduled to face Eric Prindle at Bellator 93 on March 21 but the fight was cancelled when Prindle pulled out. Independent promotions
After leaving Bellator, <mask> next fought at FEFoMP: Mayor Cup 2013 against Evgeny Erokhin on October 5. He won the fight by split decision. His next fight was at Super Fighting Enterprise where he faced Edson Ramos on November 30.He won by knockout to become the SFE Heavyweight Champion, the first championship of his career. One month later, he fought at Inoki Bom-Ba-Ye 2013 where he faced Phil De Fries. He lost the fight by submission. In his next bout, <mask> faced up-and-coming Russian prospect Konstantin Erokhin at Fight Nights - Battle of Moscow 15 on March 28, 2014. <mask> lost via unanimous decision. <mask>' next appearance was at Inoki Genome Fight 1 on April 4, 2014, against Yusuke Kawaguchi. <mask> won the bout via knockout in just 28 seconds.On May 17, 2014, <mask> faced Evgeny Erokhin in a rematch at FEFoMP- Mayor Cup 2014. <mask> was

masks: Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers


texts:
 knocked out with a right hook to the chin in the later stages of round two. The following July, <mask> faced Magomed Malikov at Fight Nights: Battle of Moscow 16. <mask> won via TKO when Malikov broke his leg while attempting a right low kick in the second round. <mask> faced Denis Goltsov on September 19, 2014, at Tech-Krep FC: PRIME 3. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Aslambek Musaev on October 4, 2014, at ACB 10: Coliseum Time.He won via TKO in the first round. Personal life
In September 2011, <mask> pleaded guilty to domestic abuse for choking his wife and repeatedly punching her to unconsciousness in June 2011. <mask>’s children could not stop him and his oldest daughter told the police that <mask> would not only beat his wife, but also beat his children. <mask> received 60 days and nights in jail, three years' probation and a $500 fine. <mask> was arrested for sexual misconduct after allegedly groping two men in Saint Paul, Minnesota according to criminal complaints obtained from Minnesota Second Judicial District Court. On November 15, 2016 at the George Latimer Central Library, <mask> grabbed the crotch area of a library employee’s pants and penis while riding the elevator. The man reportedly slapped <mask>’s hand away and asked what he was doing.<mask> said nothing to the man and left the

masks: Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers


texts:
 elevator as soon as the door opened. In another incident on November 22, 2016, <mask> grabbed a man’s hand and pulled it toward his groin after asking the man if he wanted to go hang out or go to an apartment <mask> lived in. On January 4, 2017, <mask> asked a man next to his urinal stall to go into another stall for a sex act to be performed on him from <mask>. After the man declined, <mask> grabbed the man's buttocks as he was still using the urinal. The man made a quick exit and later called the police and had a written statement filed. While at the Ramsey County Jail, a former cellmate also accused <mask> of sexual assault. <mask> allegedly groped his cellmate’s penis through the prison uniform pants twice while the cellmate slept.The cellmate did not call for the guards, because he feared <mask> would hurt him, describing <mask> as “the biggest and strongest dude in the jail”. <mask> told jail officers that he tapped the cellmate’s leg, but he did not fondle him. |-
|Win
|align=center|13–5 (1)
|Evgeny Erokhin
|Decision (split)
|FEFoMP: Mayor cup 2013
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|12–5 (1)
|Alexander Volkov
|Decision (unanimous)
|Bellator 75
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Hammond, Indiana, United States
|Bellator Season Seven Heavyweight Tournament


texts:
 Quarterfinal. Louis, Missouri, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|10–1
|Fedor Emelianenko
|TKO (punches)
|Strikeforce: Fedor vs. <mask>
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|1:48
|Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|10–0
|Andrei Arlovski
|TKO (punches)
|Strikeforce: Lawler vs.


texts:
Sir <mask> (; 4 September 1934 – 27 May 2009) was a British econometrician known for his contributions to nonlinear time series analysis. He taught in Britain, at the University of Nottingham and in the United States, at the University of California, San Diego. Granger was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2003 in recognition of the contributions that he and his co-winner, Robert F. Engle, had made to the analysis of time series data. This work fundamentally changed the way in which economists analyse financial and macroeconomic data. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born in 1934 in Swansea, south Wales, United Kingdom, to <mask> and <mask>. The next year his parents moved to Lincoln. During World War II Granger and his mother moved to Cambridge because Edward joined the Royal Air Force and deployed to North Africa.Here they stayed first with Evelyn's mother, then later Edward's parents, while <mask> began school. <mask> would later recall a primary school teacher telling his mother that "[<mask>] would never be successful". <mask> started secondary school in Cambridge, but continued in Nottingham, where his family moved after the war. Here two teachers encouraged Granger's interest in physics and applied mathematics. He had anticipated following the convention of completing schooling at age 16 to enter the workforce and saw himself working in a bank or insurance company. However, positive social influence from his peers and support from his father led him to enroll in sixth-form for two years as preparation for a university degree. Granger enrolled in a joint degree in economics and mathematics at the University of Nottingham but switched to full mathematics in his second year.After receiving his BA in 1955, he remained at the University of Nottingham for a PhD in statistics under the supervision of Harry Pitt. In 1956, aged 21, Granger was appointed a junior lecturer in statistics at the university. His interest in applied statistics and economics led him to choose as the topic of his doctoral thesis time series analysis, a field in which he felt that relatively little work had been done at the time. In 1959 Granger

masks:
Clive William John Granger
Clive Granger
Edward John Granger
Evelyn Granger
Clive
Clive
Clive
Clive


texts:
 completed his PhD degree with a thesis titled "Testing for Non-stationarity". Academic life
Granger spent the next academic year, 1959–60, at Princeton University under a Harkness Fellowship of the Commonwealth Fund. He had been invited to Princeton by Oskar Morgenstern to participate in his Econometrics Research Project. Here, Granger and Michio Hatanaka as assistants to John Tukey on a project using Fourier analysis on economic data.In 1964, Granger and Hatanaka published the results of their research in a book on Spectral Analysis of Economic Time Series (Tukey had encouraged them to write this themselves, as he was not going to publish the research results.) In 1963, Granger also wrote an article on "The typical spectral shape of an economic variable", which appeared in Econometrica in 1966. Both the book and the article proved influential in the adoption of the new methods. Granger also became a full professor at the University of Nottingham. In a 1969 paper in Econometrica, Granger also introduced his concept of Granger causality. After reading a pre-print copy of the time series book by George Box and Gwilym Jenkins in 1968, Granger became interested in forecasting. For the next few years he worked on this subject with his post-doctoral student, Paul Newbold; and they wrote a book which became a standard reference in time series forecasting (published in 1977).Using simulations, Granger and Newbold also wrote the famous 1974 paper on spurious regression which led to a re-evaluation of previous empirical work in economics and to the econometric methodology. Granger spent 22 years at the University of Nottingham. In 2005, the building that houses the Economics and Geography Departments was renamed the <mask> <mask> Building in honor of his Nobel prize award. In 1974 Granger moved to the University of California at San Diego. In 1975 he participated in a US Bureau of Census committee, chaired by Arnold Zellner, on seasonal adjustment. At UCSD, Granger continued his research on time series, collaborating closely with Nobel prize co-recipient Robert Engle (whom he helped bring to UCSD), Roselyne Joyeux (on fractional integration), Timo

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Sir Clive
Granger


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 Teräsvirta (on nonlinear time series) and others. Working with Robert Engle, he developed the concept of cointegration, introduced in a 1987 joint paper in Econometrica; for which he was awarded the Nobel prize in 2003.Granger also supervised many PhD students, including Mark Watson (co-advisor with Robert Engle). In later years Granger also used time series methods to analyse data outside economics. He worked on a project forecasting deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. In 2003, Granger retired from UCSD as a Professor Emeritus. He was a Visiting Eminent Scholar of the University of Melbourne and Canterbury University. He was a supporter of the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which campaigns for democratic reform of the United Nations. Granger was married to Patricia (<mask>) from 1960 until his death.He is survived by their son, Mark William John, and their daughter, Claire Amanda Jane. Granger died on 27 May 2009, at Scripps Memorial Hospital in La Jolla, California. Honors and awards
In 2003, Granger and his collaborator Robert Engle were jointly awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He was made a Knight Bachelor in the New Year's Honours in 2005. Granger was a fellow of the Econometric Society since 1972 and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy since 2002. In 2004, he was voted as one of the 100 Welsh Heroes. See also
 Gabor–Granger method
 Granger causality

Publications

References

External links
 Winner page on the official Nobel Foundation website

 More maths good for economy – Nobel laureate
 Sir <mask>r – Daily Telegraph obituary

Academics of the University of Nottingham
Alumni of the University of Nottingham
British economists
British expatriates in the United States
British Nobel laureates
Econometricians
Fellows of the Econometric Society
Knights Bachelor
Nobel laureates in Economics
People from Swansea
Time series econometricians
University of California, San Diego faculty
Welsh statisticians
1934 births
2009 deaths
20th-century economists
Distinguished Fellows of the American Economic Association
Corresponding Fellows of the British

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Lady Granger
Clive Grange


texts:
<mask> (born December 21, 1946) is an American academic who is the former Dean of the Barbara Jordan - Mickey Leland School Of Public Affairs (October 2011 – August 2016) and currently Distinguished Professor at Texas Southern University. Previously Ware Professor of Sociology and Director of the Environmental Justice Resource Center at Clark Atlanta University, <mask> is known as the "father of environmental justice". He has been a leading campaigner against environmental racism, as well as the foremost scholar of the problem, and of the Environmental Justice Movement which sprung up in the United States in the 1980s. Early life and education

Born in Elba, Alabama, <mask> is the son of Nehemiah and <mask>; he was the fourth of five children. He graduated from Elba's Mulberry Heights High School as class salutatorian in 1964. Continuing his education, <mask> received a bachelor's degree in government at Alabama A&M University in Huntsville, in 1968. Upon graduating from college, he served two years in the United States Marine Corps, at an "air control station in North Carolina".<mask>'s M.A. in sociology was earned at Clark Atlanta University in 1972. <mask> obtained his Ph.D. in sociology at Iowa State University in 1976, under the supervision of urban sociologist <mask>"Bob") O. Richards. Environmental justice work

Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc. In 1979 <mask>'s wife, attorney Linda McKeever <mask>, represented Margaret Bean and other Houston residents in their struggle

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Robert Doyle Bullard
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texts: against a plan that would locate a municipal landfill next to their homes. The lawsuit, Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc., was the first of its kind in the United States that charged environmental discrimination in waste facility siting under the civil rights laws. Houston's middle-class, suburban Northwood Manor neighborhood was an unlikely location for a garbage dump except that it was over 82 percent black.<mask>, having received his doctoral degree only a couple of years before, was drawn into the case as an expert witness. In this role <mask> conducted a study which documented the location of municipal waste disposal facilities in Houston. Entitled 'Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community', the study was the first comprehensive account of ecoracism in the United States. <mask> and his researchers found that African American neighbourhoods in Houston were often chosen for toxic waste sites. All five city-owned garbage dumps, six of the eight city-owned garbage incinerators, and three of the four privately owned landfills were sited in black neighbourhoods, although blacks made up only 25 percent of the city's population. This discovery prompted <mask> to begin a long academic and activist campaign against environmental racism. "Without a doubt", <mask> has said of his experience, "it was a form of apartheid where whites were making decisions and black people and brown people and people of color, including Native Americans on reservations, had no seat at the

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 table."Early work

Over the 1980s <mask> widened his study of environmental racism to the whole American South, focusing on communities in Houston, in Dallas, Texas, Alsen, Louisiana, Institute, West Virginia, and Emelle, Alabama. Again he found a clear overrepresentation of environmental hazards in black areas as compared to white areas, causing increased health risks to black citizens. In 1990 <mask> published his first book, Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class and Environmental Quality. In the book, <mask> wrote that the Environmental Justice Movement, a grassroots movement by people of color then spreading across America to protest environmental racism, signified a new convergence of the civil rights movement and the environmental movement of the 1960s. Advocacy

In 1990 <mask> (then at the University of California-Riverside) became one leader of a group of prominent academics, later known as the Michigan Group, including Bunyan Bryant of the University of Michigan and Charles Lee of the United Church of Christ. The group wrote letters to Louis Sullivan, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and to William Reilly, the head of the Environmental Protection Agency, asking for meetings with the officials to discuss governmental policy on environmental discrimination. Sullivan never responded, but Reilly met the advocacy group several times, resulting in the creation of the EPA's Work Group on Environmental Equity.This group later became the Office of Environmental

masks: Bullard Bullard Bullard Bullard


texts: Equity, and then the Office of Environmental Justice under EPA Administrator Carol Browner in 1993. <mask> also played a key role in the organising of the First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit in 1991. Starting out with a list of only 30 people of color groups working on environmental issues, Bullard expanded the list to over 300 groups by calling the leaders he knew personally and gathering information on other groups they had come across. It was these groups that attended the Leadership Summit in October 1991, at which a list of seventeen 'Principles of Environmental Justice' was adopted. <mask>'s expanded list eventually included groups from outside the United States, including Puerto Rico, Canada and Mexico, and has been published as the "People of Color Environmental Group Directory" by the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. In 1994 President Bill Clinton signed the Environmental Justice Executive Order 12898 after advice and research by a National Environmental Justice Advisory Council (NEJAC), which included Professor <mask>, who chaired the Health and Research Subcommittee. <mask> continued to act on behalf of struggling African American groups across the U.S.It was his expert testimony that won the case of Citizens Against Nuclear Trash (CANT) v. Louisiana Energy Services (LES) for the environmental justice group, directly causing the federal government's decision to deny the LES's permit for a uranium enrichment plant in Forest Grove and Center Springs,


texts:
 Louisiana. In 2006 when asked what keeps him going in his quest for environmental justice, <mask> answered, "People who fight... People who do not let the garbage trucks and the landfills and the petrochemical plants roll over them. That has kept me in this movement for the last 25 years. And in the last 10 years, we've been winning: lawsuits are being won, reparations are being paid, apologies are being made. These companies have been put on notice that they can't do this anymore, anywhere." Academic career

 Associate/ Assistant Professor, Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas, 1976-88
 Associate Professor, University of Tennessee, 1987–88
 Associate Professor/ Visiting Scholar, University of California at Berkeley, 1988–89
 Professor/ Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of California-Riverside, 1989–94
 Ware Distinguished Professor of Sociology; Director, Environmental Justice Resource Center, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, 1994-2011
 Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs, Texas Southern University, 2011–present

Awards and recognition

 Conservation Achievement Award, National Wildlife Federation, 1990
 One of thirteen "Environmental Leaders of the Century", Newsweek, 2008
 Building Economic Alternatives Award, Co-op America, 2008
 John Muir Award, Sierra Club, 2013
 American Bar Association, Award for Excellence in Environmental, Energy, and Resources Stewardship, 2015
 Iowa State University Alumni Association, Alumni


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 Merit Award, 2015
 Stephen Schneider Award for Outstanding Climate Science Communication, 2019

Selected publications

 <mask>, RD (1983). Solid waste sites and the black Houston community.Sociological Inquiry 53, pp. 273–288. <mask>, ed (1983). Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots. Boston: South End Press. <mask>, RD (1987). Invisible Houston: The Black Experience in Boom and Bust.College Station Texas A&M University Press. <mask>, RD (1989). In Search of the New South: The Black Urban Experience in the 1970s and 1980s. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. <mask>, RD, ed (2000a). [1990]. Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality, 3rd ed.Boulder, CO: Westview Press. <mask>, RD, ed (1994). Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books. <mask>, RD, Grigsby, JE, III, & Lee, C (1994). "Residential Apartheid: The American Legacy. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies.Bullard, RD, & Johnson, GS, eds (1997). Just Transportation: Dismantling Race and Class Barriers to Mobility. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers. Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Wright, BH (1997). Confronting environmental injustice: It's the right thing to do. Environmentalism and Race, Gender, Class Issues. Race Gender and Class 5 (1), pp.63–79. Bullard, RD, & Johnson, GS (1998). Environmental and economic justice: Implications for public policy. Journal of Public Management and Social Policy 4 (4), pp. 137–148.

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 Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO (1999, Fall). Atlanta: Megasprawl.Forum: For Applied Research and Public Policy 14 (3), pp. 17–23. <mask>, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO, eds (2000). Sprawl City: Race, Politics, and Planning in Atlanta. Washington, DC: Island Press. <mask>, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO (2000, February/March). Dismantling transportation apartheid through environmental justice.Progress: Surface Transportation Policy Project 10 (1), pp. 4–5
 <mask>, RD (2000b). "People of Color Environmental Groups Directory." Flint, MI: Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. <mask>, RD, ed (2003). Just Sustainabilities: Development in an Unequal World. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<mask> (2004). Highway Robbery: Transportation Racism and New Routes to Equity. Boston: South End Press. <mask>, RD (2005). The Quest for Environmental Justice: Human Rights and the Politics of Pollution. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books. <mask>, RD (2007).Growing Smarter: Achieving Livable Communities, Environmental Justice, and Regional Equity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. <mask>, RD (2007). The Black Metropolis in the Twenty-First Century: Race and the Politics of Place. New York: Rowman & Littlefield. <mask>, RD (2009). Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina: Struggles to Reclaim, Rebuild, and Revitalize New Orleans and the Gulf Coast.Boulder, CO: Westview Press. See also
 History of African-Americans in Houston

References

External links

 "<mask>," The History Makers, April 12, 2011

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texts:
 (videos)
 <mask>, Gregory. 2006. "Meet <mask>, the father of environmental justice," Grist, March 15
 "<mask> <mask>," DoOneThing.org
 Official Dr. <mask> Website
 Environmental Justice Resource Center at Clark Atlanta University
 <mask><mask> Dean’s Page at Texas Southern University
 Marathon for Justice Film, 2016

Living people
American sociologists
Environmental sociologists
Clark Atlanta University faculty
American academic administrators
Texas Southern University faculty
University of California, Riverside faculty
Iowa State University alumni
American environmentalists
Environmental justice
American civil rights activists
People from Elba, Alabama
1946 births
Alabama A&M University alumni
Sierra Club awardees
Activists from Alabama
Activists from

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Dicum
Robert Bullard
Robert Doyle
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. Bullard


texts:
Theodora "<mask>" Bakoyanni (; ; née Mitsotakis; ; born May 6, 1954) is a Greek politician. From 2006 to 2009 she was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Greece, the highest position ever to have been held by a woman in the Cabinet of Greece at the time; she was also Chairperson-in-Office of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe in 2009. Previously she was the Mayor of Athens from 2003 to 2006, the first female mayor in the city's history, and the first woman to serve as mayor of a city hosting the Olympic Games. She also served as Minister for Culture of Greece from 1992 to 1993. <mask> has been serving as an independent member of the Hellenic Parliament representing unofficially Democratic Alliance, the political party she founded in 2010, having been expelled from the opposition New Democracy party due to voting against the party line. In May 2012, due to the critical situation in Greece before the elections and given the established electoral law, Democratic Alliance decided to cooperate with New Democracy, based on a specific framework of values and to suspend its activities. <mask> rejoined New Democracy on 21 May 2012, ahead of the parliamentary election in June, where she headed the state deputies' ballot.Early life and education
<mask> was born in Athens in 1954 to a prominent Greek family in the field of politics. She is the eldest of four children of the veteran Greek politician Konstantinos Mitsotakis, former Prime Minister of Greece and former leader of country's main centre-right political party New Democracy, and Marika Mitsotakis (née Giannoukou). Her family originates from Chania, Crete, and has a long tradition in the politics of Greece. Besides her father and herself, other members of the family include prominent politicians such as her grandfather, Kyriakos, and his brother Aristomenis, while her younger brother Kyriakos, is the current Prime Minister of Greece. She is also a great-granddaughter of Eleftherios Venizelos' sister. This decade-long involvement has been reprehended as attestation for family-rule in Greek political life. During her early school years,

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 she attended the German School of Athens.Her family was exiled to Paris by the Greek military junta in 1968, thus she completed her secondary schooling at the German School of Paris. She then studied political science and communication at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich without graduating. After the collapse of the junta, she returned to Greece and continued her academic studies in public law at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. In addition to Greek, <mask> is fluent in English, French and German. Venizelos/Mitsotakis/Bakoyannis family tree

Political career

Minister for Culture, 1992-1993
In the November 1989 election, <mask> successfully contested her late husband's seat in the Evrytania constituency and was re-elected a member of the Hellenic Parliament in the 1990 election and served as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, following the election of her father as Prime Minister of Greece. From September 1991 to August 1992, she served in the General Secretariat of International Affairs for New Democracy and represented the party at the European Democrat Union and the International Democrat Union. Since December 1992, she served as Minister for Culture of Greece until the 1993 election, when she was re-elected a member of Parliament for New Democracy as the main opposition party.Years in opposition
On 29 April 1994, <mask> was elected in the Central Committee of New Democracy by the party's Third Congress. In the 1996 election <mask> was a candidate for a first time in the Athens A' electoral district and was elected again as member of Parliament, coming first of all the candidates in it, something that was repeated in the 2000 election. Meanwhile, on 22 March 1997, she was elected again to the Central Committee of New Democracy by the party's Fourth Congress. She also served for two terms as the chairperson of the party's Executive Committee later. In September 1997 she was appointed by New Democracy leader Kostas Karamanlis in the party's Department for Development and as Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs and Defence in May 2000. Mayor of Athens,

masks: Bakoyannis Bakoyannis Bakoyannis Bakoyannis


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 2002-2006
On 29 March 2002, <mask> was picked to run for Mayor of Athens in the 2002 local elections, both a choice of Kostas Karamanlis who was looking for a way to demonstrate New Democracy's growing strength against the ruling Panhellenic Socialist Movement and a chance for <mask> to earn prestige by this office in advance of the city hosting the Olympic games. She was elected what was aired as Athens' first female mayor in the city's 3,500-year history, defeating her socialist opponent Christos Papoutsis and receiving a percentage of 60.6% in the runoff.As mayor, she was heavily involved in the preparation of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, the first woman to serve as mayor of a city hosting the Olympic Games, and passed the Olympic flag to the mayor of Beijing, Wang Qishan. In 2005 she was awarded the World Mayor Prize. In 2003, upon the invitation of Romano Prodi, then President of the European Commission, <mask> joined a group of 12 high-level independent figures from Europe, as a member of a prestigious round-table conference, contributing proposals on the social character, cultural identity and economic future of new Europe. Minister of Foreign Affairs, 2006-2009

<mask> left the office of Mayor before the end of her term, replaced by acting mayor Fotini Pipili, to become Minister of Foreign Affairs of Greece on 15 February 2006 and thus the highest-ranking woman in the history of the Cabinet of Greece. She also retained the position after the 2007 election, managing to be elected as a member of the Hellenic Parliament first among all the candidates in the Athens A' constituency once more. As Minister of Foreign Affairs, <mask> assumed the rotating Greek presidency of the United Nations Security Council in September 2006, while at a time of international tensions over nuclear programs in Iran and North Korea and amidst a fragile United Nations brokered cease-fire in Lebanon. During her incumbency, she promoted the cooperation in the Balkans, where Greek companies are heavily investing, traveled through the Middle East to help outline solutions to problems and attended meetings of the

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 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe to discuss developments in the region.She also promoted the ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon by the Hellenic Parliament and supported Nicolas Sarkozy's plan about the Union for the Mediterranean, but did not reach a conciliation with Turkey and the Republic of Macedonia over the Cyprus dispute and the Macedonia naming dispute respectively. OSCE Chairperson-in-Office
<mask> served as the Chairperson-in-Office of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe from January 2009 to 6 October 2009. As the political leader of the OSCE, she was responsible for the external representation and the appointments of the Organization. She also oversaw the activities of the OSCE in conflict prevention, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation. During her chairmanship, she was assisted by her staff and Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, the Secretary General of the OSCE, as well as by her predecessor Alexander Stubb and successor Marat Tazhin, who both formed along with <mask> the OSCE Troika. Later political role
<mask> was expelled from New Democracy on May 7, 2010, on the grounds of having defied New Democracy's line and voting "in favor" of a salient piece of legislation introducing the harsh austerity measures that were required for European Union-International Monetary Fund backed lending. She continued to hold her parliamentary seat, originally secured by New Democracy, as an independent.On November 21, 2010, she founded her own political party called the Democratic Alliance. A member of the Greek delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe since 2012, Bakoyannis serves as chairwoman of the Sub-Committee on relations with the OECD and the EBRD. She is also a member of the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy, which she chaired from 2014 to 2016; a member of the Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee); co-rapporteur for the monitoring of Russia (alongside Liliane Maury Pasquier); and rapporteur on the Syrian Civil War. In

masks: Bakoyannis Bakoyannis Bakoyannis


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 2019, she announced her candidacy to succeed Thorbjørn Jagland as Secretary General of the Council of Europe. The position was ultimately won by Croatia's Foreign Minister Marija Pejčinović Burić. In 2015, <mask> was named a member of the OSCE Panel of Eminent Persons on European Security as a Common Project, chaired by Wolfgang Ischinger. Other activities
 Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), Member of the Board of Directors
 European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member of the Council

Recognition
In March 1992, the International Centre for Women awarded <mask> the International Leadership Award, and in June 1993, she was recognised by the 14th International Symposium Fontana di Roma for her valuable contribution to culture.<mask> received the honor of being elected World Mayor in 2005, an annual internet-based project organized by City Mayors in order to honor the mayors who have served their communities well. Her efforts to get Athens ready to host the 2004 Summer Olympics successfully, her actions to transform the city for the benefit of its residents and her fight against terrorism helped <mask> win the award. During the contest she was strongly supported by the Greek community and also received thousands of votes from several countries around Europe, North America and Australia. She had also been continuously included in the Forbes Magazine's List of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women from 2006 to 2008. In 2008, she was awarded the Emperor Maximilian Award-European Award for Regional Policy and Local Government by the State of Tyrol and the city of Innsbruck. In 2009, she was named as the first female foreign associate of the French Academy in Humanities and Political Sciences. The same year, she was also awarded the title of Honorary Senator by the European Academy of Sciences and Arts in Salzburg.In 2010, <mask> has been awarded the National Order of the Chevalry of the Legion of Honour of the French Republic (Ordre Nationale de Chevalier de la Legion d' Honneur). : On 21 March 2008 received a copy of the key of the city of Tirana on the occasion of her official visit to

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 Albania. Remarkable incidents
On December 13, 2002, two months after taking office as mayor of Athens, an assassination attempt was made on her by a perpetrator who was considered mentally disturbed. In March 2021, the driver of her guard team killed a 23 year old man outside the Hellenic Parliament and the driver fled so as not to be found. The police drove the eyewitnesses away from the scene of the accident. Personal life
In December 1974, she was married to journalist Pavlos <mask> and later gave birth to their two children, Alexia and Kostas. In 1977, she took examinations at the Ministry of Economic Coordination and was appointed in the Department of European Economic Community Affairs.When her father was elected leader of New Democracy in 1984, she served as chief of staff until 1989. On 26 September 1989, her husband, who had been elected a member of the Hellenic Parliament in the June 1989 election, was assassinated by members of the terrorist group Revolutionary Organization 17 November, as he entered his office building. She was married to businessman Isidoros Kouvelos in 1998, but she retains her late husband's surname. On October 18, 2021 she revealed that she has been diagnosed with multiple myeloma - a type of cancer of white blood cells. References

External links

<mask>' biography in the Wayback Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website

World Mayor 2005

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1954 births
Daughters of national leaders
Culture ministers of Greece
Female foreign ministers
Foreign ministers of Greece
Greek MPs 1989–1990
Greek MPs 1990–1993
Greek MPs 1993–1996
Greek MPs 1996–2000
Greek MPs 2000–2004
Greek MPs 2004–2007
Greek MPs 2007–2009
Greek MPs 2009–2012
Greek MPs 2012–2014
Greek MPs 2015 (February–August)
Greek MPs 2015–2019
Living people
Mayors of Athens
Mitsotakis family
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni
New Democracy (Greece) politicians
Women mayors of places in Greece
Women government ministers of Greece
20th-century Greek women politicians
21st-century Greek women politicians
Members of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
Greek women

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<mask> (born 21 August 1988) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a defender for Swiss club FC Sion. He can also operate at left-back and centre-back. He has been capped at international level by Switzerland. Club career

Brescia
Born in Sorengo, Berardi started his career at Swiss club Lugano's youth team. In the summer of 2005, he was signed by Serie B side Brescia. Berardi made his professional debut on 30 June 2007, in a winning away game against Pescara (1–3). In his first season, Berardi made ten appearances in all competitions under the management of Serse Cosmi.In the 2008–09 season, <mask> was used in 26 Serie B games. Before finally becoming a first team regular in Giuseppe Iachini team during the 2009–10 season, Brescia earned promotion to Serie A after beating Torino in the Serie B play-offs. <mask> made his Serie A debut on 12 September 2010 in a 3–2 victory against Palermo. He made 26 starts in total for Brescia in Serie A, although Brescia were relegated at the end of the season after finishing in 19th position. Sampdoria
Upon the opening of the January transfer window, <mask> signed for fellow Serie B side Sampdoria. <mask> made his debut in a 2–1 victory against Padova on 14 January. At the end of the 2011–12 season, <mask> gained his second promotion to Serie A after winning the Serie B play-offs by beating Varese 4–2 on aggregate in the two-legged play-off final.The following club season in Serie A, despite stiff competition from Italian international Lorenzo De Silvestri, Berardi made 21 appearances in Serie A during the 2012–13 season. However, after the club appointed Siniša Mihajlović as head coach in November 2013, <mask> lost his place in the starting lineup and only made five Serie A appearances during the subsequent 2013–14 season. Leeds United
On 19 July

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texts: 2014, Leeds United announced that they had signed Berardi to a two-year deal for an undisclosed fee. Club president Massimo Cellino confirmed that Berardi had taken a wage cut to join Leeds. <mask> made his Leeds debut on 12 August 2014, starting the League Cup match against Accrington Stanley, but was sent off for a "mid-air sliding tackle" and received a three-match ban as a result. With regular right back Sam Byram suspended, Berardi was set to start against Bradford City on 27 August, but was ruled out after picking up a concussion the day before the game. His full league debut was in a 1–1 draw away at Birmingham City on 13 September 2014.On 20 September, <mask> received his second red card in just his fourth game, after being sent off in a 3–0 win over local rivals Huddersfield Town. With regular left back Charlie Taylor pushed forward into an attacking left wing position, during 2015 Berardi became a regular fixture in the left-back position for Leeds. Berardi finished the season in strong form at left back, starting 10 of the last 11 games and becoming a fans' favourite for his performances. On 21 September 2015, after becoming a highly popular player with the fans for his consistent displays at both right back or left back positions, Berardi signed a two-year contract extension with the club lasting until 2018. On 21 November, Berardi received another straight red card for Leeds in the 73rd-minute of a 1–0 home defeat to Rotherham United; after being left with a bloodied nose following an elbow to the face from Leon Best, Berardi pushed Best to the ground before being restrained by his teammates, with both players receiving a straight red card as a result. The ban was later reduced after appeal due to the severity of the elbow Berardi received from Best, provoking the reaction.

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texts: After returning from suspension, Berardi suffered a torn ankle ligament on 14 December against Charlton Athletic which ruled him out for two months.After returning from injury, in April 2016, in the return fixture against Rotherham, Berardi – in similar circumstances to the reverse fixture – suffered a bloodied face/head injury after being elbowed by Rotherham striker Matt Derbyshire, which resulted in Derbyshire's being given a straight red, albeit in a 2–1 defeat for Leeds. <mask> was nominated for the Leeds United Player of the Year award, alongside Charlie Taylor, Liam Bridcutt, Mirco Antenucci and Lewis Cook, though it was awarded to Taylor, whilst he also finished second in the voting for the Yorkshire Evening Post Player of the Year award, runner-up to eventual winner Taylor. <mask> missed the entirety of Leeds' 2016–17 pre-season friendlies due to injury, although he did return to the substitutes' bench for the final pre-season friendly against Italian side Atalanta. On 7 August, in the opening fixture of the season against Queens Park Rangers in a 3–0 defeat, <mask> was substituted early in the first half after picking up a hamstring injury. As a result of the hamstring injury, <mask> was ruled out for around six weeks. On 26 October 2016, he made his return when he started in Leeds' penalty shootout victory against Norwich City in the League Cup, after a dramatic 2–2 draw in normal time. However upon his return from injury, Berardi was kept out the side due to the impressive form of new right back Luke Ayling.After an Achilles injury to regular left back Charlie Taylor, on 29 December 2016 against Aston Villa, Berardi came into the side as a left back for a run of games. <mask>'s form at left back managed to keep out the returning Taylor for the remainder of the season. On 6 August

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texts: 2017, Berardi suffered a dislocated shoulder in the 3–2 victory against Bolton Wanderers in the first game of the season, and had to be replaced by debutant Vurnon Anita in the first half. On 8 August, he signed a new three-year contract at the club, keeping him at Leeds until the end of the 2019–20 season. On 30 December 2017, <mask> was named as captain and made his 100th appearance for Leeds in the 1–0 defeat against Birmingham City. On 7 January 2018, Berardi again captaining Leeds scored his first goal for the club and his first ever professional career goal with a "low, swerving shot" from 25 yards in a 2–1 defeat against Newport County in the FA Cup. On 7 April 2018, <mask> who was captaining the side, was sent off for a two footed lunge on Sunderland's Callum McManaman, with the sending off being his third red card of the 2017–18 season, Berardi was given a five match ban, missing the final five games of the season.After missing 10 games combined through suspension for the 2017–18 season, Berardi apologised for his poor discipline in an interview with LUTV, stating that "it's not good enough for a senior professional player", adding that he will "stop making mistakes when I die". Ahead of the 2018–19 season under new head coach Marcelo Bielsa, Berardi was training in a new position as a centre back, and used during pre-season in his new position. He started the season as first choice centre back alongside Liam Cooper, keeping Pontus Jansson on the bench, however <mask> was ruled out for a number of weeks after picking up a knee injury against Middlesbrough on 31 August. After returning from injury after six weeks out injured, Berardi in only his second game back, picked up a separate serious injury on 24 October 2018 in a 2–0 win against Ipswich Town after suffering a hyperextention

masks: Berardi Berardi Berardi


texts: injury to the hamstring, which would rule him out for several months. Rob Price, Leeds' Head of Medicine, revealed the seriousness of the injury by revealing Berardi "tore his hamstring completely off the bone". During the 2018–19 season, Berardi played 13 matches across the regular season after an injury hit campaign, with Leeds finishing the regular season in third place despite spending the majority of the season in the automatic promotion places, and therefore qualifying for the promotion play-offs. <mask> started the Championship semi-final first leg as Leeds went 1–0 up away to Derby County, but was sent off in the 78th-minute of the second leg for a foul on Bradley Johnson as Leeds lost 4–2 (4–3 on aggregate).The red card was the seventh of <mask>'s Leeds career, equalling Alan Smith as the most red-carded player in the club's history. Berardi scored only the second goal of his career on 13 August in the EFL Cup tie against Salford City to help earn a 3–0 victory. He received his eighth red card for the club against Millwall on 5 October, at the time making him the most red-carded player in Leeds United history. However, the controversial red card was overturned on appeal on 8 October. After the English professional football season was paused in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the season was resumed during June, where Berardi earned promotion with Leeds to the Premier League as EFL Championship champions for the 2019–20 season. However, Berardi injured his anterior cruciate ligament in the penultimate game of the season as Leeds defeated Derby County 3–1 on 17 July 2020; the injury was set to rule Berardi out for nine months. Having signed a short extension to remain with Leeds during Project Restart, <mask>'s contract ran out at the end of the 2019–20 season.However, he was


texts:
 allowed to remain at the club's Thorp Arch training ground while completing his rehabilitation from the ACL injury, and on 16 October 2020 signed a new one-year contract for Leeds' first season back in the Premier League. He made his Premier league debut on 19 May 2021, coming on for Diego Llorente in a 2–0 win for Leeds away to Southampton. On 21 May 2021, it was announced that Leeds would release Berardi at the end of the season. On 23 May 2021, after a 3–1 home win against West Bromwich Albion, Berardi alongside teammate Pablo Hernandez officially departed Leeds United, bidding farewell to their fans after making their final appearances for the club. Sion
On 30 January 2022, Berardi joined Sion until the end of the 2021–22 season. International career

After playing for the Switzerland national under-20 team, Berardi debuted for the Switzerland U21s against Greece on 19 November 2008. Berardi played his first match for Switzerland at senior level against Liechtenstein on 10 August 2011.Career statistics

Club

International

Honours
Brescia
Serie B Play-offs: 2009–10

Sampdoria
Serie B play-offs: 2011–12

Leeds United
EFL Championship: 2019–20

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Swiss expatriate footballers
Switzerland under-21 international footballers
Switzerland youth international footballers
Switzerland international footballers
Association football defenders
Swiss people of Italian descent
People from Ticino
Brescia Calcio players
U.C. Sampdoria players
Leeds United F.C. players
FC Sion players
Serie A players
Serie B players
English Football League players
Premier League players
Swiss Super League players
Swiss expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Swiss expatriate sportspeople in England
Expatriate footballers in Italy
Expatriate footballers in


texts:
<mask> (born 13 July 1957) is a Belgian former racing driver who raced for the Arrows, Benetton, Williams, Ligier and Jordan teams in Formula One. He competed in 164 World Championship Grands Prix (163 starts), winning three races, achieving 15 podiums and scoring 132 career points. His best finish in the World Drivers' Championship was fourth in  whilst driving for Benetton. He also twice finished second in the 24 Hours of Le Mans sportscar race (in  in a Peugeot 905 and in  in a Porsche 911 GT1). Career

Junior formulae and sportscars
After winning the "Volant V" in 1977 at the André Pilette Racing School, Zolder, <mask> entered the Belgian Formula Ford 1600 championship and won it in 1978 with 15 victories in 18 races. He also entered the 1978 Spa 24 Hours race, the last auto race on the old 14 km (8.7 mi) Spa-Francorchamps circuit- driving a Toyota Trueno. For 1979 he moved to Formula 3, winning three races in 1980 and second place in the European title race, behind Michele Alboreto.In 1981 he moved to Formula 2 and was again second in the European championship, including winning at the 14-mile Nürburgring- this time behind Geoff Lees. He also entered the 1981 24 Hours of Le Mans. The race started at 3pm in unusually hot weather – one hour earlier than usual due to the Parliamentary elections held on the same weekend. At 4:06pm <mask> suffered a massive accident just after the Hunaudières kink, some  before the Mulsanne bosse (the "hump") when his WM P81-Peugeot was travelling at some . A suspension piece had failed and the car hit the guard-rail losing the entire rear end. Boutsen was untouched, but the debris field of hurled parts and bodywork was spread over . Three marshals were struck by the debris.One of them, <mask> Mabilat, was killed - struck in the chest by a detached piece of the guard rail. Two of his

masks:
Thierry Marc Boutsen
Boutsen
Boutsen
Thierry


texts:
 colleagues, Claude Hertault and Serge David (who lost an arm), were seriously injured. In 1983 <mask> drove in the European Touring Car Championship and in World Sportscar races, where he won the very first Group C race, the Monza 1000 km with Bob Wollek driving a Porsche 956. He also won the famous Daytona 24-hour race in 1985, co-driving the Porsche 956 from the Preston Henn Racing with Bob Wollek, AJ Foyt and Al Unser Sr. Formula One

Arrows
<mask> was considered a promising driver, testing for McLaren and Brabham. He was briefly attached to the Spirit Honda F1 project before losing out to his Formula Two teammate Stefan Johansson. In 1983 he paid $500,000 for a drive in Formula One and made his debut with Arrows at his home race, the 1983 Belgian Grand Prix at the shortened 7 km (4.3 mi) Spa.While he scored no points in 1983 his careful handling and close performance compared to experienced teammate Marc Surer allowed him to foster a positive reputation within the team. With backing from Barclay cigarettes he remained with Arrows for a further three seasons. The first saw Arrows struggle with their difficult first turbocharged car, with powerful BMW turbo engines but poor handling. <mask> scored points twice in the old Cosworth DFV powered A6 and once in the turbo machine. His second season saw several notable results, including 2nd place at Imola. <mask> crossed the line third, behind Alain Prost and Elio de Angelis but after the race, Prost was disqualified because his car was 2 kg underweight. Three more points scores saw him 11th overall in the standings.A final season with Arrows saw no points for <mask> in an uncompetitive car, but in parallel to F1 he drove for the Walter Brun team in Group C and clinched the World Championship title with them in 1986, winning that year's Spa 1000 km. Benetton

Boutsen got his

masks: Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen


texts:
 big chance when he switched to the works Ford F1 team, Benetton, for the  season as teammate to Teo Fabi. While the package wasn't a race winner, it did allow him to run regularly in the top 6. He scored points in six races, his best being awarded 3rd place in Adelaide after the disqualification of Ayrton Senna's Lotus and moved to 8th overall. At the Australian Grand Prix, <mask> was furious with Fabi when the Italian refused to let his teammate lap him for a number of laps. When Boutsen confronted Fabi about this after the race, a frustrated Fabi (who had been unable to find an F1 drive for ), told the Belgian to "come back and see me when you have a pole position". Fabi scored no wins in his F1 career but did have 3 poles to his name while at that stage Boutsen could only boast his 2nd place at Imola in 1985.

 saw Boutsen with a new teammate, the Italian Alessandro Nannini.When Cosworth stopped development of their turbocharged V6 engine, Benetton were forced to switch to normally aspirated Ford DFR V8 engines in anticipation of the banning of turbos in 1989. <mask>'s consistency, mechanical sympathy and speed in the Rory Byrne designed Benetton B188 saw him score points in 10 of the 16 races, including five 3rd-place finishes (all behind the all-conquering McLaren-Honda's), and place 4th overall as the best non-turbo driver in the field. Williams
Frank Williams signed <mask> in summer 1988 to replace Nigel Mansell for 1989 as  Mansell had signed to move to Ferrari. <mask>'s reputation as a reliable, fast driver with good development skills saw Frank Williams sign him on a two-year contract. For 1989, he drove the new V10 Renault powered Williams FW12C. began with Boutsen on the back foot due to a heavy pre-season testing crash in Rio and because veteran teammate Riccardo Patrese had a major resurgence in form.

masks: Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen


texts:
 However at the Canadian Grand Prix, <mask> drove well in wet conditions and took his maiden victory after Senna suffered a late engine failure.Although it was a welcome win (<mask> became the first new winner in F1 since former Arrows teammate Gerhard Berger had won the 1986 Mexican Grand Prix for Benetton. Between then only Senna, Prost, Nigel Mansell, Nelson Piquet and Berger had won a race), it was considered a lucky win for the Belgian as he had been last at one stage and had a full 360° spin, though luckily he managed to keep his car off the walls. He managed to catch and pass Patrese who was suffering with a loose undertray and took the lead 3 laps from the end when the Honda V10 engine in Senna's McLaren MP4/5 seized. Three more podium finishes came before <mask> rounded the year off with a second victory at the rain-soaked Australian Grand Prix. Ironically <mask> had been one of the drivers protesting about the conditions at the circuit before the race. saw more consistent points scoring drives, including his third and final Grand Prix victory - a lights-to-flag victory in Hungary where he took his first pole position and held off sustained pressure from Alessandro Nannini (Benetton) and Ayrton Senna (McLaren) to win. However, with Nigel Mansell available in 1991, Williams Renault felt they needed a 'star' driver to put together a championship bid.Despite <mask> winning three races in two years to Patrese's one, the team felt that Patrese had been more consistent (and had worked well with Mansell in 1988) and decided to keep the Italian to drive alongside Mansell. Ligier

With no vacancies among the top teams <mask> had to drop down to the Ligier team. Despite having a sizeable budget and Lamborghini V12 engines, the JS35 was an uncompetitive car and <mask> was frequently unable to disguise his disgust with the

masks: Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen


texts:
 machinery given to him. The arrival of Renault engines in 1992 improved matters a little and in his final race for the team he scored 5th place, his first points since leaving Williams. Jordan
Initially he was unable to find a drive for 1993 but Barclay secured him a slot at Jordan, replacing Ivan Capelli. Boutsen was too tall for the car and largely outpaced by young teammate Rubens Barrichello, failing to score any points in ten races. With Eddie Jordan keen to bring in younger, well-sponsored drivers to the seat the decision was taken to turn <mask>'s home race into a farewell event, though he retired on the first lap.Touring cars

For 1994, <mask> was hired by Ford Motorsport to lead their works challenge on the newly created Super Tourenwagen Cup in Germany. Driving a factory prepared Ford Mondeo built by Eggenberger Motorsport, that first season was a learning year for both <mask> and the team. The following year, <mask> was joined by his old Williams teammate Riccardo Patrese, but the season was a disaster. Attempting to follow Audi's lead by developing a four-wheel drive car, the Mondeo was totally uncompetitive. <mask> started in only the first four races in 1996 before leaving the team and turning his attention to sports car racing. After three years of limited success, Ford pulled the plug on the project at the end of that season to focus solely on the British series. Sportscars
<mask> then drove sports cars in the US, driving for Champion Racing in a Porsche 911 GT1, alongside Bill Adam and Hans Stuck.The trio finished 2nd in class at the 24 Hours of Daytona in 1997, <mask> won the GT-One US Championship with the Champion Racing in 1998. After a crash at Le Mans in 1999 at the wheel of a Toyota GT-One he retired from racing altogether. Helmet

<mask>'s helmet was black with a red, orange and yellow ribbon

masks: Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen Boutsen


texts:
 design surrounding the visor and the rear area. The colours used are the colours of the Belgian flag (except for orange). Business
Today <mask> runs his own company, Boutsen Aviation, in Monaco. Its business is the "Sale and Acquisition of Business Jets". He founded the company in 1997 with his wife Daniela and up to May 2011, the company had sold 205 aircraft, ranging from Airbus Corporate Jets to Cessna Citation.He is also co-owner of Boutsen Energy Racing alongside his brother-in-law Olivier Lainé and Georges Kaczka. The team competes in the Formula Le Mans class in the Le Mans Series. <mask> also runs cars in Formula Renault and Eurocup Mégane Trophy. Racing record

Career summary

Complete European Formula Two Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

Complete Super Tourenwagen Cup results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete FIA GT Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

References

External links

Boutsen Aviation official website

Belgian racing drivers
Belgian Formula One drivers
Arrows Formula One drivers
Benetton Formula One drivers
Williams Formula One drivers
Ligier Formula One drivers
Jordan Formula One drivers
Formula One race winners
European Formula Two Championship drivers
FIA European Formula 3 Championship drivers
German Formula Three Championship drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
1957 births
Living people
Racing drivers from Brussels
24 Hours of Daytona drivers
American Le Mans Series drivers
World Sportscar Championship drivers
24 Hours of Spa drivers
Sports car

masks: Boutsen Boutsen


texts:
<mask> (; July 6, 1922, a village of Novaya-Vyaltsevo, Soligalich county of Kostroma Province, Soviet Russia – 1992, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) was a Russian Soviet realist painter and art teacher, who lived and worked in Leningrad. He was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists, and regarded as a representative of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his battle and genre paintings. Biography
<mask> was born July 6, 1922, in the village of Novaya-Vyaltsevo, Sologalich county of Kostroma Province in the Soviet Russia. In 1926 his family moved to Leningrad. In 1936, <mask>, who has shown the ability to draw, goes to the Secondary Art School at the All-Russian Academy of Arts. His teachers there were noted art educators Pavel Naumov, Alexander Zaitsev, Samuil Nevelshtein, Mikhail Natarevich. Together with <mask> in those years in the Secondary Art School involved many well known in the future artists and sculptors: Evgenia Antipova, Mikhail Anikushin, Vecheslav Zagonek, Victor Teterin, Alexei Eriomin, Marina Kozlovskaya, Oleg Lomakin, Maya Kopitseva, Abram Grushko, and others.In 1941, <mask> graduated from the Secondary Art School. In July 1941, <mask> was drafted into the Red Army and took part in the Great Patriotic War, which led the Soviet people against Nazi Germany and its allies. As sapper he participated in the Battle of Stalingrad, was wounded and marked by military awards. In 1944-1945, <mask> of the 3rd Ukrainian Front took part in the liberation of the Nazi occupation of Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Austria. <mask> demobilized in 1946. During the war, he lost

masks:
Vladimir Fedorovich Chekalov
Vladimir Fedorovich Chekalov
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Chekalov


texts: all the family: his parents died in the siege of Leningrad, two elder brothers were killed at the front. After demobilization in October 1946, <mask> entered at the first course of Department of Painting of the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin.There he studied under Alexander Zaytsev, Boris Fogel, Genrikh Pavlovsky, Lija Ostrova, Semion Abugov, Mikhail Platunov, and Joseph Serebriany. In 1952, <mask> graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture as artist of painting in Rudolf Frentz workshop, together with Sergei Babkov, Leonid Baykov, Irina Baldina, Dmitry Beliaev, Abram Grushko, Marina Kozlovskaya, Boris Korneev, Elena Kostenko, Oleg Lomakin, Piotr Fomin, Boris Lavrenko, and other young artists. His graduated work was genre painting named "Soldier kitchen", devoted the first days of a new life in the liberation from Nazi German town. At the end of 1952, <mask>'s graduation work exhibited in Moscow at the All-Union Exhibition of graduation works of students of art institutes. In February 1953 the magazine "Soviet Union", published in six languages, placed in a full page spread color reproductions of paintings and an article about the author that brought the young artist to fame. <mask>lov participated in art exhibitions since 1952, mainly as a master of battle paintings and genre compositions. The main theme of the artist has an image of a Russian soldier-liberator.In 1950–1960 years he repeatedly referring to the theme of the soldier's heroism and creates paintings "Countrymen", "News from the Motherland", "On a halt. In

masks:
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Cheka


texts:
 Bulgaria ", "Fight the Black Sea Fleet sailors at the Eltigen ", and others. While working on a painting, <mask> painted a large number of sketches from life, many of them are excellent examples of realistic painting. In the late 1950s - 1960's, <mask> commits creative journey to the Crimea, works in the town of Old Ladoga, at the Academic dacha, a lot of time with a landscape. In this genre with particular force revealed spectacular talent of the artist, his sense of color and the ability to transfer the state of the lighting and air environment. Since 1953, <mask> was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists. In 1970–1980 years he taught at art school for deaf children in Pavlovsk, near Leningrad.<mask> <mask> died in Saint Petersburg in 1992. His paintings reside in art museums and private collections in Russia, France, England, Germany, Italy, the U.S., and others. Honours and awards
 Order of the Red Star
 Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd Class, twice
 Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
 Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad"
 Medal "For the Capture of Vienna"
 Medal "For the Capture of Budapest"
 Medal "For the Liberation of Belgrade"

See also

 Fine Art of Leningrad
 Leningrad School of Painting
 List of painters of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists
 Saint Petersburg Union of Artists

References

Bibliography
 1917 — 1957. Выставка произведений ленинградских художников. Каталог. — Л: Ленинградский художник, 1958. — с.34.Выставка произведений ленинградских художников 1960 года. Каталог. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1961. — с.45. Двести лет Академии художеств СССР.

masks:
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Chekalov
Vladimir Fedorovich
Chekalov


texts:
 Каталог выставки. — Л.-М.: Искусство, 1958. — с.176. Ленинград. Зональная выставка. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1965. — с.61. Справочник членов Союза художников СССР.Том 2. — М: Советский художник, 1979. — с. 541. — 644 с.
 Выставки советского изобразительного искусства. Справочник. Том 5.1954—1958 годы. — М: Советский художник, 1981. — с. 48, 195, 387. — 964 с.
 Справочник членов Ленинградской организации Союза художников РСФСР. -Л: Художник РСФСР, 1987. — с.143. — 160 с.
 Ленинградские художники. Живопись 1950—1980 годов. Каталог. — Санкт-Петербург: Выставочный центр Санкт-Петербургского Союза художников, 1994. — с.4. Этюд в творчестве ленинградских художников.Выставка произведений. Каталог. — Санкт — Петербург: Мемориальный музей Н. А. Некрасова, 1994. — с.6. Лирика в произведениях художников военного поколения. Выставка произведений. Каталог.— Санкт-Петербург: Мемориальный музей Н. А. Некрасова, 1995. — с.6. Живопись 1940—1990 годов. Ленинградская школа. Выставка произведений. — Санкт-Петербург: Мемориальный музей Н. А. Некрасова, 1996. — с.4.Soviet Union Journal. - 1953: issue 2 (36). Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School. - Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. – pp.9, 15, 18, 20, 24, 27, 29, 31, 42, 90, 364, 389-401, 403-406, 414-424, 439. , . 1922 births
1992 deaths
People from Soligalichsky District
20th-century Russian painters
Russian male painters
Soviet painters
Socialist realism
Socialist realism artists
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Leningrad Secondary Art School alumni
Leningrad School artists
Repin Institute of Arts alumni
Members of the Leningrad Union


texts:
<mask> (; ; 16 June 1756 – 8 October 1800) is a Bashkir national hero who participated in Pugachev's Rebellion, warrior, poet and singer. Biography
<mask> was born in the village of Tekeyevo, in Shaytan-Kudeevsky volost of Ufa province of Orenburg Governorate (now Salavatsky District) of Bashkortostan. Tekeyevo no longer exists, as it was burned in 1775. <mask> was at the head of the Bashkortostan uprising from the very beginning of the country war of 1773–1775. He was seized by the Russian imperial authorities on November, 24th, 1774, and his father, Yulay Aznalin, was captured even earlier. Put into irons, they were sent to Moscow. Yulay Aznalin was a votchinnik (holder of patrimonial estate), a rich, intelligent and influential man.He was held in general respect among Bashkirs and was a Bauermeister (district foreman). The local authorities gave credence to him; his fidelity to Russian government could not be doubted. In 1768 the Orenburg governor prince Putyatin himself appointed Yulay as the foreman of the Bashkir command. But soon the merchant Tverdyshev, granted collegiate assessory rank, deprived Yulay Aznalin of his land to build Simsky plant and villages. The Bashkir land was falling to ruin, and so Yulay Aznalin and his nineteen-year-old son Salawat stood up under Yemelyan Pugachev’s banners. Ten months after Salawat's capture, in September 1775, he and his father were publicly lashed in those places

masks:
Salawat Yulayev
Salawat Yulayev
Salawat Yulayev


texts: where the largest battles with the Russian governmental armies took place. In that month they were both dragged by their nostrils, and their foreheads and faces were branded.On 2 October 1775, their hands and legs chained, Salawat and Yulay were sent on two carts under "protection" to the Baltic fortress Rogervik (nowadays the city of Paldiski in Estonia) for life. The transport with convicts passed Menzelinsk, Kazan, Nizhni Novgorod, Moscow, reaching Tver on 14 November and then continuing on through Novgorod, Pskov, and Revel and arriving finally in Rogervik on 29 November. The Baltic port Rogervik had been founded by Peter the Great. However, when participants of the Bashkir uprising arrived in Rogervik, the fortress was practically deserted. There was only a small garrison and small number of prisoners. Here Salawat and Yulay met their brothers-in-arms in struggle: Pugachev Colonel I.S. Aristov, Colonel Kanzafar Usaev, and others.<mask> <mask> and his father lived the rest of their lives in Rogervik. When Paul I ascended the throne, the commandant of the fortress Langel submitted an inquiry about moving the remaining participants of the Pugachev Uprising to Taganrog or to Irkutsk to a cloth factory. The resolution came from the Senate: The aforementioned convicts are subject to be moved… For their villainies they are banished by imperial command, and it is ordered to keep them in this port with possible caution

masks: Salawat Yulayev


texts:
 that they could not run away." There was a special manifest on 17 March 1775 which was published by the late empress Catherine II. By her order all participants of the Pugachev revolt were to be imprisoned forever, and their names should "be condemned to eternal oblivion and deep silence." Under this manifest local authorities pursued everyone who pronounced the names of the freedom fighter rebels against Russian overlordship. Salavat was literate.He wrote in Old Tatar, which used to be a common written language for Turkic peoples in the Volga-Ural region. Documents signed by him have been preserved. Researchers believe that Salavat also spoke Russian. After all, he had to communicate with the rebels against Russian imperialism, with the Russian leaders of the uprising. In his army were people of different nationalities. And despite the ban on mentioning Salavat, the peoples of the region passed word-of-mouth legends and songs about Salavat. Family

By order of Catherine II it was forbidden even to mention the rebellion and its participants .Therefore, there is little documented information about them. The father of Salavat-Yulai Aznalin (Adnalin, Aznalikhin) was the leader (starshina) of the Bashkir Shaitan-Kudey yurt (volost, district). For loyal service and courage, Yulay Aznalin was awarded a silver sign in 1772. Bashkirs became part of Russia in the 16th century. By agreement with the tsarist government, the


texts: Bashkirs retained their lands. But they had to perform military service: they guarded the eastern borders of the Russian Empire, participated in the wars waged by Russia. Sometimes the contract was violated, part of the land was taken away, and the Bashkirs demanded restoration of justice, even raised uprisings.Bashkir uprisings took place especially often in the 18th century, as there were more frequent cases of violation of Bashkir rights, the seizure of their land for the construction of factories and for transfer to the nobles. Several years lasted Yulaya's lawsuit with the breeders Ya.B. Tverdyshev and I.S. Myasnikov, who illegally seized vast lands for the Simsky plant. The tsarist administration favored breeders. Yulai was fined 600 rubles (1 horse cost 10 rubles). Researchers believe that Yulai had 3 wives.The documents do not indicate the name of the mother of Salavat. Her name is Aznabika in folklore sources. They say that she was an educated woman and had a great influence on her son. After the teacher Nabi Kabiri, it was the mother who continued to educate her son. Russian folklore speaks of the older brothers of Salavat named Suleiman and Rakai. From the poetic works of Salavat and folklore sources, it was possible to find out that the hero had 3 wives. The eldest wife was the widow of a deceased elder brother, she already had children from her first marriage.He married her according to the ancient


texts:
 custom of the Bashkirs (Levirate). The letter of Salavat, written by him in the cell of the Ufa Magistrate on 7 May 1775, refers to one wife and two children. They were in the hands of the commandant of the city S. Myasoedov and General Freyman. Salavat asks his supporters to help them go free. Legends, traditions, songs

Legends and traditions peculiarly perpetuate the memory of their ancestors. Epic narrations about the events and people of a long past are called by Bashkirs riweyet, hikeyet, tarikh. Most of the legends are local.But the legends about the historical hero, poet and warrior Salwvat Yulaev survived in different areas (over 200 are recorded). Structurally, the legends about <mask> <mask> are diverse. Small stories have a purely informative function ("Mother of Salawat", "Death of Salawat's Family", "Dream of Salawat", "Salawat Bridge"). On the whole, among the legends, plot narratives (фабулаты) occupy a significant place. Depending on their vital content, they can be single-episode (for example, "Salawat and Karasakal", "Order of Salavat", "Salavat in our village"), or consist of several episodes (e.g., "Salawat and Baltas", "The Legend of Salawat- batyr "). There are texts where a song wedges in prose. In most cases, these are songs of Salawat himself.Thus the storytellers apparently wanted to emphasize the poetic giftedness of their hero. Most of the legends are dedicated to the glorification of


texts: <mask> <mask>, a description of his personal qualities. For example, the legend that Salawat killed a bear at the age of 12 (15 or 16) is still popular (bears still live in Bashkortostan). The people say that Salawat had ten qualities of a real hero ("Salawat", "Power of Salawat"). At a traditional folk festival (sabantuy), the very young Salawat wins martial arts, horse racing, running and others ("How Salawat was recognized as a batyr on Square"). According to legend, the extraordinary qualities of Salawat appeared during the years of the uprising of 1773–1775. The legends "Salawat Headquarters", "Salawat Scout", "Salawat Yulayev on Mount Imyantau" create the image of an intelligent, courageous military leader.The defeat of the rebel army is primarily due to the numerical superiority of the enemy. The legends about the capture of Salawat and his exile to Estonia in the Baltic forever ( for hard labor) are filled with deep pain of the people ("Why there are a lot of crystal in the mountains"). In the mountains of Bashkortostan there is a lot of crystal because they cried alone, with families and a whole village. But there are legends expressing hope for the return of Salawat. Sometimes Salawat comes to special saints (aulia) and warns them of something. To see Salawat in a dream- fortunately ("Salawat Form"). In different areas, toponymic legends have been preserved as the memory of the people ("Salawat places",