texts:
 Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R. Punshon
Two Gentlemen in Armour. Cassell's Magazine, November 1904
A Bit of Gossip. The Bystander, 1 August 1906
’’Annabel Fights’’. Grand Magazine, March 1907
’’An Old Time Love Story’’. Midland Counties Tribune, 16 March 1907
’’Professor Kenyon’s Engagement’’.Cassell’s, May 1907
’’A Seaside Singer’’. Weekly Irish Times, 25 May 1907
’’The Alphabet Toast’’. The Idler, October 1907
A Fairy Visit. The Sphere, 27 December 1913
Blind Trails. Flynn's, July–August 1925
Too Late for His Hat and Coat. Best Detective Magazine, November 1934
The Living Stone. Cornhill Magazine, September 1939.Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
Good Beginning. MacKill's Mystery Magazine, October 1952 (Owen). Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R. Punshon
Dead Man's Hand. MacKill's Mystery Magazine, April 1953. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R. Punshon
Find the Lady. MacKill's Mystery Magazine, May 1953. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
The Tide Runs Strongly.MacKill's Mystery Magazine, August 1954 (Owen). Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
Three Sovereigns for a Corpse. The Saint Detective Magazine, April 1955 (Owen). Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
A Study in the Obvious (Owen). Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short

masks:
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon


type: original

texts:
 Stories of E. R<mask>
Making Sure (Owen). Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R. Punshon
The Haunted Chessmen. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
Black Magic.Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
The Long Lane. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
The Last Ascent. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
From Beyond the Barrier. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
The Unknown Quantity. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
The Elixir of Life. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
The Miracle Worker. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
My Day of Vengeance.Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>
The Camp Fire. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R. Punshon
Lady Betty and the Burglars. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R. PunshonThe Avenging Phonograph. Collected in Bobby Owen, Black Magic, Bloodshed & Burglary: Selected Short Stories of E. R<mask>''

References

External links

1872 births
1956 deaths
British writers
Crime fiction
Members of the Detection

masks:
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon
. Punshon


texts:
<mask> is a Senior Analyst at the Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center where he focuses on transportation and tax policy in Massachusetts state and local government. Early life

<mask> was born in New York City. He grew up in New York City, where he attended the Bronx High School of Science and co-captained the school's region-leading ultimate frisbee team. <mask> received his B.A. in Economics and the College of Social Studies at Wesleyan University in 1989. He received his Ph.D. in Political Science at MIT in 2000. After receiving his doctorate at MIT, he published his dissertation research as a book titled, Constructing Unemployment: The Politics of Joblessness in East and West.The research develops a theory of how unemployment has been defined differently at different times according to the interests of the state and the prevailing norms of employment. The theory is tested through comparative European polling data on unemployment and a comparative history of changing conceptions of unemployment at several historical junctures, including in communist and post-communist Hungary. Baxandall also published several academic articles and book chapters in various issues in political economy. Career

He taught economics at the University of Economics at the University of Budapest from 1990 to 1991. For the next decade in Boston, he also served as a central member of the editorial collective that managed and provided content for the magazine Dollars & Sense. Between 2006 and

masks:
Phineas Baxandall
Phineas Baxandall
Baxandall


texts:
 2015, he directed the Tax & Budget program and the Transportation programs for the United States Public Interest Research Group (U.S. PIRG) and its thirty state affiliates. Earlier, at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, Baxandall helped direct the Taubman Center for State and Local Government and the Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston, where he conducted research on state aid to localities, the effects of introducing legalized gambling, performance metrics for local government and other topics.He taught for eight years at Harvard's undergraduate honors program, the Committee for Degrees in Social Studies, where he won several teaching awards. At U.S. PIRG, he led research and provided strategic direction to state and federal advocacy in four principal areas. First, in authoring a series of reports on transportation trends, as well as related studies on transportation finance and the benefits of expanding public transportation and intercity rail. Second, an examination of the problems associated with corporations and individuals using offshore tax havens and exploiting other tax loopholes, as well as state and federal efforts to fix these problems. Third, work to improve transparency of government spending at the state and city level, including contracting, subsidies, and quasi-public agencies. Fourth, examination of the privatization of infrastructure and public-private partnerships, especially in transportation. Personal life
Baxandall


texts:
 currently lives outside of Boston.Publications
Constructing Unemployment: The Politics of American Joblessness in the East and West (Ashgate Press, 2004). Review articles about the book include: Rudra Sil and Peter J. Katzenstein, “Analytic Eclecticism in the Study of World Politics: Reconfiguring Problems and Mechanisms across Research Traditions,” Perspectives on Politics (June 2010); Pieter Vanhuysse, “Kneeling at the Altar of (Il)-Liberalism: The Politics of Ideas, Job Loss, and Union Weakness in East Central Europe,” International Labor and Working-Class History (Spring 2008); Guglielmo Meardi, “Book Reviews,” Industrial Relations Journal (2007); Nathalia Rogers, Book Review: Constructing Unemployment,” International Sociology (Nov. 2006); and Jack Reardon, "Defining unemployment..." Monthly Labor Studies, U.S. Bureau of Labor Studies (Nov. 2011). Other publications

Picking Up the Tab 2014: Average Citizens and Small Businesses Pay the Price for Offshore Tax Shelters with Benjamin Davis, Dan Smith and Tom Van Heeke (U.S. PIRG, April 2014). Following the Money 2014: How the 50 States Rate in Providing Online Access to Government Spending Data with Benjamin Davis (U.S. PIRG Education Fund, April 2014), 57pp. A New Course: How Innovative University Programs Are Reducing Driving on Campus on Creating New Models of Transportation Policy with Tom Van Heeke and Elise Sullivan (U.S. PIRG Education Fund, February 2014). Closing the Billion Dollar Loophole: How States are


texts: Reclaiming Revenue Lost to Offshore Tax Havens, with Benjamin Davis, Dan Smith and Tom Van Heeke (U.S. PIRG, January 2014), 29pp. Transportation in Transition: Look at Changing Travel Patterns in America’s Biggest Cities with Benjamin Davis (U.S. PIRG Education Fund, December 2013), 62pp.A New Way to Go: The Transportation Apps and Vehicle-Sharing Tools that are Giving More Americans the Freedom to Drive Less with Tony Dutzik and Travis Madsen (U.S. PIRG Education Fund, October 2013). Moving Off the Road: A State-by-State Analysis of the National Decline in Driving (U.S. PIRG Education Fund, August. 2013). A New Direction: Our Changing Relationship with Driving and the Implications for America’s Future, with Tony Dutzik (U.S. PIRG Education Fund, May 2013). Picking Up the Tab 2013: Average Citizens and Small Businesses Pay the Price for Offshore Tax Shelters with Dan Smith (U.S. PIRG, April 2013). Following the Money 2013: How the 50 States Rate in Providing Online Access to Government Spending Data with Benjamin Davis and Ryan Pierannunzi (U.S. PIRG Education Fund, March 2013), 80pp. Getting our Money’s Worth?Promoting Transparency and Accountability for Corporate Tax Subsidies in Massachusetts, with Deidre Cummings and Tom Van Heeke (MASSPIRG Education Fund, February 2013). Subsidizing Bad Behavior: How Corporate Legal Settlements for Harming the Public Become Lucrative Tax Write Off, with Recommendations for Reform, with Ryan Pierannunzi (U.S. PIRG Education Fund,


texts: January 2013). Transparency in City Spending: Rating the Availability of Online Government Data in America's Largest Cities, with Benjamin Davis and Ryan Pierannunzi (U.S. PIRG Education Fund, January 2013). Eight Questions About the Future of the Ohio Turnpike: What the Public Should Know, with Tabitha Woodruff (Ohio PIRG Education Fund, Nov. 2012). Shining a Light on the Arizona Commerce Authority: The Need for Stronger Transparency and Accountability Standards at the State’s Economic Development Corporation, with Benjamin Davis and Serena Unrein (Arizona PIRG Education Fund, May 2012). Picking Up the Tab: Average Americans and Small Business Pay the Price for Offshore Tax Havens with Abigail Caplovitz Field and Dan Smith (U.S. PIRG: April 2012). Transportation and the New Generation: Why Young People Are Driving Less and What it Means for Transportation Policy, with Ben Davis and Tony Dutzik (Frontier Group and U.S. PIRG: April 2012), 36 pp.Following the Money 2012: How the 50 States Rate in Providing Online Access to Government Spending Data, with Ben Davis and Ryan Pierannunzi (U.S. PIRG: March 2012) 73pp. Tax-Increment Financing: The Need for Transparency and Accountability in Economic Development Subsidies, with Rob Kerth (U.S. PIRG: October 2011) 44 pp., reprinted in State Tax Notes, Nov. 2011. Caution: Red Light Cameras Ahead: The Risks of Privatizing Traffic Law Enforcement and How to Protect the Public, with Benjamin Davis (U.S. PIRG Education Fund: October


texts: 2011), 52 pp. High-Speed Rail: Public, Private or Both? Assessing the Prospects, Promise and Pitfalls of Public-Private Partnerships, with Tony Dutzik (U.S.PIRG: July 2011), 40 pp. Following the Money 2011: How the 50 States Rate in Providing Online Access to Government Spending Data, with Benjamin Davis and Jeff Musto (U.S.PIRG Education Fund, March 2011), 60 pp. Do Roads Pay for Themselves?Setting the Record Straight on Transportation Funding, with Tony Dutzik and Benjamin Davis (U.S.PIRG: January 2011), 40 pp. A Track Record of Success: High-Speed Rail Around the World and Its Promise for America, with Tony Dutzik, Jordan Schneider and Erin Steva, (U.S PIRG: October 2010), 48 pp. Out of the Shadows: Massachusetts Quasi-Public Agencies and the Need for Budget Transparency with Deidre Cummings and Kari Wohlschlegel  (MASSPIRG: Spring 2010), 36 pp. Road Work Ahead: Holding America Accountable for Fixing America’s Crumbling Roads and Bridges with Travis Madsen and Benjamin Davis (U.S.PIRG: April 2010) 52 pp. Following the Money: How the 50 States Rate in Providing Online Access to Government Spending Data, with Benjamin Davis and Kari Wohlschlegel (U.S.PIRG: April 2010), 44 pp. What We Learned from the Stimulus, with Scott Bernstein and William Schroeer (Center for Neighborhood Technology, Smart Growth America, and U.S. PIRG: January 2010), 11 pp. The Right Track: Building a 21st Century High-Speed Rail System for America, with Tony Dutzik and Sienna Kaplan (U.S. PIRG:


texts: January 2010) 71 pp.Privatization and the Public Interest: The Need for Transparency and Accountability in Chicago’s Public Asset Lease Deals, with Tony Dutzik and Brian Imus (Illinois PIRG: Fall 2009), 44 pp. Private Roads, Public Costs:  The Facts About Toll Road Privatization and How to Protect the Public, with Kari Wohlschlegel and Tony Dutzik (U.S. PIRG: March 2009), pp. 46, with a separate case example booklet, pp. 36. California Budget Transparency 2.0: Online Tools for Better Government, with Pedro Morillas, Emily Rusch and Sienna Kaplan (CALPIRG: 2009), 30 pp. Economic Stimulus or Simply More Misguided Spending: How Outdated Transportation Wish Lists Sent by States to Congress Ignore Current Trends and Neglect National Priorities (U.S. PIRG: December 2008), 9 pp. Squandering the Stimulus: An Analysis of Household Gas Spending, Economic Stimulus Checks, and the Need for Better Transportation Options, with M. Michael Farhoodi (U.S. PIRG: June 2008), 9 pp.A Better Way to Go: Meeting America’s 21st Century Transportation with Modern Public Transit, with Tony Dutzik (U.S. PIRG: June 2008), 76 pp. Road Privatization: Explaining the Trend, Assessing the Facts and Protecting the Public, (U.S. PIRG: September 2007), 23 pp. Finding Solutions to Fund Transit: Combining Accountability and New Resources for World-Class Public Transportation, (U.S.PIRG: August 2007), 19 pp. Sunshine for California: Shining Light on Corporate Tax Secrecy for Healthier State Budgets,


texts: Investments and Markets, with Emily Rusch (CALPIRG: August 2006), 19 pp. Caution on New Jersey Turnpike and Parkway Deal: Six Public-Interest Principles for Considering Toll Road Monetization, with Abigail Caplowitz (New Jersey PIRG: 2006), 6 pp. “Local Services, Local Aid, and Common Challenges,” Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston Policy Brief (PB-2005-7), John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University (November 2005). Technical advisor for Local Communities at Risk: Revisiting the Fiscal Partnership Between the Commonwealth Cities and Towns, Metropolitan Mayors Coalition, Municipal Finance Task Force (September 2005).“The Casino Gamble in Massachusetts,” with Bruce Sacerdote, Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, research report with related Policy Brief (PB-2005-1), “Betting on the Future: The Economic Impact of Legalized Gambling” (January 2005). “Three Worlds of Working Time: The Partisan and Welfare Politics of Work-Hours in OECD Countries” co-authored with Brian Burgoon (Politics & Societies, Dec. 2004). “Taxing Habits” (Cover article on alcohol and cigarette taxation) Regional Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Research Department, Q1 (2003): 19–26. “Can CitiStat Work in Greater Boston?” Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston Working Paper, no. 7, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University (October 2003). “Post-Communist Unemployment Politics: Historical Legacies and the


texts:
 Curious Acceptance of Job Loss” in Capitalism and Democracy in Eastern and Central Europe: Assessing the Legacy of Communist Rule, Grzegorz Ekiert and Stephen Hanson, eds. (Cambridge University Press, 2003).“Hungary: Retrenchment amid Radical Restructuring,” in Diminishing Welfare: A Cross-National Study of Social Provision, Gertrude Schaffner Goldberg and Marguerite G. Rosenthal eds. (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002): 271–294. “Explaining Differences in the Political Meaning of Unemployment,” Journal of Socio-Economics, 31,4 (2002): 469–502. “Good Capital, Bad Capital: Dangers and Development in Digital Diasporas,” Virtual Diasporas and Global Problem Solving Project, Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, CA, 2002
“The New Economy Track Record” Dollars & Sense, 241 (May 2002). “Three Worlds of Working Time: Policy and Politics in the Work Time of Industrialized Countries” Program on Central and Eastern Europe Working Paper Series, No. 89A, Harvard University Minda De Gunzburg Center for European Studies, 2002. “Does the New Economy Tilt to the Right?” Dollars & Sense, 240 (March 2002).Translated into Hungarian as “Jobbra tart-e az Új Gazdaság,” appearing in the journal Esmélet (2002). “Spending #1, Performance #37: How the U.S. Ranks Internationally Using World Health Organization Data” Dollars & Sense, 235 (May/June 2001). “The European Union,” Dollars & Sense, 233 (Jan/Feb. 2001). Reprinted in Real World Globalization (Dollars & Sense, Somerville, MA: 2001). “Jobs


texts:
 versus Wages: How Strong a Trade-Off?” Dollars & Sense, 206 (Jul.-Aug. 1996).Reprinted in Real World Macro (Dollars & Sense, Somerville, MA: 2000) 12th edition. Also reprinted in Solutions to Social Problems: Lessons from Other Societies, Stanley D. Eitzen and Craig S. Leedham, eds. (Allyn & Bacon, 2001) 2nd edition. “When is Unemployment Politically Important Explaining Differences in Political Salience across European Countries,” West European Politics, 24, 1 (January, 2001): 75–98. “The Communist Taboo Against Unemployment: Ideology, Soft-Budget Constraints, or The Politics of De-Stalinization?” East European Politics and Societies, 14, 3 (Fall 2000): 597–635. “World Bank Chief Economist Blames Economics for Bad Advice” with Abby Scher. Dollars & Sense, 224 (July/Aug 1999): 8–9.“National Inequality and Hours at Work: Recent Research on a Possible Connection” Dollars & Sense (January, 1999). “The Communist Taboo against Unemployment: Ideology, Soft-Budget Constraints, or the Politics of De-Stalinization?” Program on Central and Eastern Europe Working Paper Series, No. 48, Harvard University Minda De Gunzburg Center for European Studies, 1999. “Pensions and Housing in Hungarian Welfare State Development”, Program on Central and Eastern Europe Working Paper Series, No. 34, Minda De Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 1994. References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American political scientists
Harvard University faculty
Eötvös


texts:
<mask> (12 June 1935 – 29 January 2020) was a German author and graphic artist. He received awards for his works which connect illustrations with the written text, sometimes texts by others. Life
Born in Berlin, Meckel spent his youth there, in Erfurt and in Freiburg im Breisgau, where he attended Gymnasium. In 1954/55 he studied graphic art at the Academy of Art in Freiburg im Breisgau, and in 1956 at the Academy of Art in München. Since 1956 he worked as both an author and graphic artist. His first poem appeared that year. He traveled extensively through Europe, Africa, and America and lived in Oetingen in Markgräflerland, in Berlin, in southern France, and in Tuscany.His graphic work has appeared in numerous exhibitions. Until his withdrawal in 1997, <mask> was a member of the PEN Center of the Federal Republic of Germany. He was a member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz and the Deutschen Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung in Darmstadt. In her book "For Your Own Good: Hidden Cruelty in Childrearing and the Roots of Violence" Alice Miller provides quotes of Meckel on his childhood: Punishment followed on a grand scale. For ten days, an unconscionable length of time, my father blessed the palms of his child's outstretched four-year-old hands with a sharp twitch. Seven strokes a day on each hand: that makes one hundred and forty strokes and then some. This put an end to the child's innocence.Whatever it was that happened in Paradise involving Adam, Eve, Lilith, the serpent, and the apple, the well-deserved Biblical  thunderbolt of prehistoric times, the roar of the Almighty and His

masks:
Christoph Meckel
Meckel


texts:
 pointed finger signifying expulsion – I know nothing about all that. It was my father who drove me out of paradise. Meckel died in Freiburg on 29 January 2020, aged 84. Awards
Meckel received numerous literary prizes, including:
 1959 Immermann Prize
 1966 Preis Junge Generation of the Berliner Kunstpreis
 1974 Reinhold-Schneider-Preis
 1978 Rainer-Maria-Rilke-Preis für Lyrik
 1981 Literaturpreis der Stadt Bremen, Ernst-Meister-Preis für Lyrik
 1982
 1993 Kasseler Literaturpreis
 2003 Joseph-Breitbach-Preis
 2005 Schiller Ring of the Deutsche Schillerstiftung, Weimar
 2006 International Literary Award Novi Sad (Serbia)
 2016 Hölty Prize, Hanover
 2018 Johann-Peter-Hebel-Preis
 2020 Antiquaria Prize

Works

 Tarnkappe, München 1956
 Hotel für Schlafwandler, Stierstadt im Taunus 1958
 Moël, Hamburg [u.a.] 1959
 Nebelhörner, Stuttgart 1959
 Der Krieg, Hamburg [u.a.] 1960
 Manifest der Toten, Stierstadt im Taunus 1960
 Die Stadt, Hamburg [u.a.] 1960
 Welttheater, Hamburg [u.a.]1960
 Im Land der Umbramauten, Stuttgart 1961
 Der Turm, Hamburg [u.a.] 1961
 Wildnisse, Frankfurt a. M. 1962
 Dunkler Sommer und Musikantenknochen, Berlin 1964
 Gedichtbilderbuch, Stierstadt im Taunus 1964
 Gwili und Punk, Groningen 1965
 Lyrik, Prosa, Graphik aus zehn Jahren, München  1965
 Das Meer, München 1965
 Tullipan, Berlin 1965
 Die Savannen, Bonn 1966
 Die Noticen des Feuerwerkers <mask>galan, Berlin 1966
 Bei Lebzeiten zu singen, Berlin 1967
 Die Dummheit liefert uns ans Messer, Berlin 1967 (zusammen mit Volker von Törne)
 Der glückliche Magier, Baden-Baden 1967
 Der Wind, der dich weckt, der Wind im Garten, Neuwied [u.a.] 1967
 In


texts:
 der Tinte, Berlin 1968
 Amüsierpapiere oder Bilder aus Phantasus' Bauchladen, München 1969
 Die Balladen des Thomas Balkan, Berlin 1969
 Bilderbotschaften, München 1969
 Gedichte aus Biafra, Berlin [u.a.] 1979
 Hab aufgelesen meine Spuren, Berlin  1979
 Säure, Düsseldorf 1979
 Das Dings da, Düsseldorf 1980
 Die Sachen der Liebe, Berlin [u.a.] 1980
 Suchbild: über meinen Vater, Düsseldorf 1980
 Tunifers Erinnerungen und andere Erzählungen, Frankfurt am Main 1980
 Das bucklicht Männlein, Frankfurt am Main 1981
 Jedes Wort hat die Chance einen Anfang zu machen, München 1981
 Nachricht für Baratynski, München [u.a.] 1981
 Anabasis, München [u.a.] 1982
 Der wahre Muftoni, München [u.a.]1982
 Ein roter Faden, München [u.a.] 1983
 Sein Herz ist sein Rücken, Karlsruhe 1983
 Zeichnungen und Bilder, Berlin 1983
 Jahreszeiten, Berlin 1984
 Souterrain, München [u.a.] 1984
 Bericht zur Entstehung einer Weltkomödie, München [u.a.] 1985
 Plunder, München [u.a.] 1986
 Sieben Blätter für Monsieur Bernstein, Stuttgart 1986
 Anzahlung auf ein Glas Wasser, München [u.a.] 1987
 Berliner Doodles, Berlin 1987
 Das Buch Jubal, Düsseldorf 1987
 <mask>ckel, Remagen-Rolandseck 1987
 Limbo, Mainz 1987
 Hundert Gedichte, München [u.a.] 1988
 Die Kirschbäume, Warmbronn 1988
 Pferdefuß, Ravensburg 1988
 Das Buch Shiralee, Düsseldorf 1989
 Von den Luftgeschäften der Poesie, Frankfurt am Main 1989
 Weltwundertüte voll Stückwerk, Lichtenfels 1989
 Vakuum, Warmbronn 1990
 Container, Berlin 1991
 Hans im Glück, Köln 1991
 Jemel, Leipzig 1991
 Die Messingstadt, München [u.a.]1991
 Shalamuns Papiere, München [u.a.] 1992
 Votiv, Warmbronn 1992


texts:
 Schlammfang, Düsseldorf 1993
 Stein, Frauenfeld 1993
 Archipel, Düsseldorf 1994
 Sidus scalae, Warmbronn 1995
 Gesang vom unterbrochenen Satz, München [u.a.] 1995
 Eine Hängematte voll Schnee, Berlin 1995
 Immer wieder träume ich Bücher, Warmbronn 1995
 Nachtmantel, Düsseldorf 1996
 Merkmalminiaturen, Stuttgart 1997
 Trümmer des Schmetterlings, Ostfildern vor Stuttgart 1997
 Ein unbekannter Mensch, München [u.a.] 1997
 Dichter und andere Gesellen, München [u.a.] 1998
 Jul Miller, Gifkendorf 1998
 Komm in das Haus, München [u.a.] 1998
 Fontany im Sande, Warmbronn 1999
 Die Ruine des Präsidentenpalastes, Düsseldorf 2000
 Schöllkopf, Warmbronn 2000
 Zähne, München [u.a.] 2000
 Blut im Schuh, Lüneburg 2001
 Nacht bleibt draußen und trinkt Regen, Passau 2002
 Suchbild: meine Mutter, München [u.a.]2002
 Ungefähr ohne Tod im Schatten der Bäume, München [u.a.] 2003

Exhibition catalogues

 <mask>, Radierungen, Holzschnitte, Zeichnungen, Graphik-Zyklen, Bücher, München 1965
 <mask>, Handzeichnungen, Radierungen, Bücher, München 1971
 The graphic work of <mask>, Austin, Tex. 1973
 <mask>l, Bilder, Graphik, Hamburg 1976
 <mask>l & <mask>, Bilderbücher 1968/1978, Berlin 1979
 <mask>, Zeichnungen, Radierungen, Reutlingen 1984
 <mask>, Bilder, Bücher, Bilderbücher, Bamberg 1986
 <mask>l, Zeichnungen, Bilder, Radierungen, Freiburg 1987
 <mask>l, Zeichnungen und Graphik, Bergisch Gladbach 1987
 <mask>, Frankfurt am Main, 1988
 <mask>l, Radierungen, Freiburg i. Br. 1990
 <mask>, Manuskriptbilder 1962 - 1992, Freiburg 1992
 <mask>l, Neue Zeichnungen und Grafik, Saarbrücken 1997
 <mask>, Beginn eines Sommers, Troisdorf

masks:
Christoph Meckel
Christoph Meckel
Christoph Meckel
Christoph Mecke
Christoph Mecke
Christopher Middleton
Christoph Meckel
Christoph Meckel
Christoph Mecke
Christoph Mecke
Christoph Meckel
Christoph Mecke
Christoph Meckel
Christoph Mecke
Christoph Meckel


texts:
 2001

Publications

 Alles andere steht geschrieben, Kiel 1993
 Georg Heym:  Gedichte, Frankfurt a.M. 1968
 Vier Tage im Mai, Waldkirch 1989
 Der Vogel fährt empor als kleiner Rauch, Göttingen 1995
 Das zahnlos geschlagene Wort, Düsseldorf 1980

Translations

 Avraham Ben-Yitzhak: Es entfernten sich die Dinge, München [u.a.] 1994
 : Arbeiten auf Papier, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1992
 : Wüstenginster, München [u.a.] 1990

Illustrated works

 Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte, Frankfurt am Main 1974
 : Reise in die Provence, Darmstadt 1983
 : Worte, Köln 1963
 : Die Zöglinge des Herrn Glasenapp, Düsseldorf 1996
 Bertolt Brecht: Bertolt Brechts Hauspostille, Frankfurt/M. 1966
 Wolfgang Dick: Nachtstücke - versetzbar, Stierstadt im Taunus 1965
 : Fahrradklingel, Berlin 1979
 : Träume, Warmbronn 1987
 Christopher Middleton: Wie wir Großmutter zum Markt bringen, Stierstadt i. Ts.1970
 : Du kommen um sieben, Berlin 1980
 Poetische Grabschriften, Frankfurt am Main 1987
 Die Rechte des Kindes, Ravensburg 1994
 Ruth Reichstein: Lichterloh, Frauenfeld 1988
 Christa Reinig: Die Ballade vom blutigen Bomme, Düsseldorf 1972
 Voltaire: Candide oder der Optimismus; Zadig oder das Schicksal; Der weiße Stier, Köln 1964

Further reading

 Uwe-Michael Gutzschhahn: Prosa und Lyrik <mask>, Köln 1979
 Begegnungen mit <mask>, Freiburg im Breisgau 1985
 Ute Maria Koch: Literarische Biographie und Zeitgeschichte, Erlangen 1986
 Franz Loquai (ed. ): <mask>, Eggingen 1993
 Wulf Segebrecht: <mask> Bücher, Bamberg 1995

References

External links

1935 births
2020 deaths
German graphic designers
German artists
Writers from

masks:
Christoph Meckels
Christoph Meckel
Christoph Meckel
Christoph Meckels


texts:
<mask> ( : ) , often spelled <mask> (22 August 1924 – 12 March 2015), was a Pakistani poet who is regarded as the first major female Urdu poet to be published and has been called "The First Lady of Urdu Poetry". She was also an author and was considered a prominent figure in contemporary Urdu literature. She received awards from the Government of Pakistan, the Pakistan Writers' Guild, and literary societies of North America and Europe in recognition of her efforts. Life

Early life
<mask> was born on 22 August 1924, in Badayun, U.P. Her birth name was Aziz Jahan. Her father, Maulvi Badrul Hasan died when she was three, and her mother reared her. She started composing poetry when she was twelve years old, under the pen name of <mask>.She spent her early life within impassable social bounds. Married life
She married Nurul Hasan Jafarey on 29 January 1947, in Lucknow, India. After her marriage, she took her pen name <mask>. Her husband, Nurul Hasan, was a top-ranking civil servant of the Federal Government of India. <mask> also moved with her husband to Karachi after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. Her husband was a littérateur himself who wrote columns for both English and Urdu newspapers. He also served as the president of the Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu.Nurul Hasan, a major inspiration to her writing, died on 3 December 1995. Later life
She had been residing in Karachi, Pakistan. She used to frequently travel between Karachi and Toronto, playing an active role in promoting Urdu. Family
<mask> and Nurul Hasan Jafarey had three children, Sabiha, Azmi and Aamir. Sabiha Jafarey is married to Zubair Iqbal and is settled in Potomac, Maryland, US. They have three

masks:
Ada Jafarey
Ada Jafri
Ada Jafarey
Ada Badayuni
Ada Jafarey
Ada Jafarey
Ada Jafarey


texts:
 children Sabah Iqbal, Yusuf Iqbal and Sameer Iqbal. Azmi Jafarey and his wife Shua Jafarey are now settled in Andover, Massachusetts, US.They have two sons, Faaez Jafarey and Aazim Jafarey. <mask>y lived with her son, Aamir Jafarey, his wife, Maha Jafarey, together with their daughter Asra Jafarey in Karachi till her death. <mask>y has two great grandchildren, Sabine Rana and Rizwan Rana, children of Sabah Iqbal Rana and her husband Fawad Rana. Death
<mask> died in the evening of 12 March 2015 in a hospital in Karachi where she was being treated, at the age of 90. The Pakistani Minister for  Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage, Pervez Rashid, the Governor of Sindh, Dr. Ishratul Ebad Khan, the Pakistani Prime Minister, Mian Nawaz Sharif, Dr. Muhammad Qasim Bughio, Chairman PAL, and Zahida Parveen, Director-General PAL, expressed sorrow over the death of Jafarey. They praised her work in the field of Urdu poetry and prayed for her soul. Her funeral prayer was held in Al-Hilal Mosque, Karachi.She was buried in the PECHS graveyard, Jamshed Town, Karachi on 13 March 2015. Literary career

The first female poet
<mask>y was part of a traditionally conservative society where women were not allowed to think and express independently. But she was bold enough to express herself. Despite having traditionality ingrained in her personality, she took part in modern art. As early as 1950, she was recognized as the First Lady of Urdu Poetry. Her mother, and her husband Nurul Hasan Jafarey, encouraged her to keep on her literary activities in spite of social difficulties. She was the student of great poets like Akhtar Sheerani and Jafar Ali Khan Asar Lakhnavi and used

masks:
Ada Jafare
Ada Jafare
Ada Jafarey
Ada Jafare


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 to get her poetry checked and corrected by them.Style
<mask> writes in a gender-neutral mode, though her works include feminist themes like discrimination and dehumanisation of women and of them being viewed as sexual objects. Her personality seems absent from her poetry. <mask> wrote of her experiences as a wife and mother in a modified traditional idiom, but also noticed the lack of fulfillment that accompanied these relationships. Genre
<mask>'s works are mostly Ghazals, but she also experimented with , as well as Urdu Haiku. She had mastered both genres of Urdu poetry,  and ghazal. In her ghazals, she took the pen name, . She has also written a few .Works
<mask>'s first ghazal was published in Akhtar Sheerani's magazine, , in 1945. <mask> published her first collection of poems,
 in 1950. Her book, , containing short essays with short biographies and brief commentaries on the work previous Urdu poets was published in 1987. Besides, she published five collections of Urdu poetry (, , , , and ), in addition to her autobiography (), and forty research papers. She also published her collection of Urdu Haiku,  Her ghazal,  was sung and popularised by Ustad Amanat Ali Khan. The first couplet of that ghazal is:

Transliteration:

Awards
In 1955, Hamdard Foundation, New Delhi recognized her as the "Outstanding Female Poet of the Century". Later, she was awarded the Adamjee Literary Award by the Pakistan Writers' Guild in 1967 for her second poetic collection, .In recognition of her work, the Government of Pakistan awarded her the Medal of Excellence in 1981. She received the Baba-e Urdu, Dr. Maulvi Abdul Haq Award from the Pakistan Academy of Letters in 1994, and

masks:
Ada Jafarey
Ada Jafarey
Ada Jafarey
Ada Jafarey
Ada Jafarey


texts:
 the Quaid-e Azam Literary Award in 1997. She was also the recipient of the 's Certificate of Merit. She was the recipient of various international awards from literary societies in North America and Europe. The Government of Pakistan conferred upon her the Pride of Performance Award for Literature in 2003 (awards were announced on 14 August 2002). She was the recipient of the Kamal-e Fan Award for lifetime achievement in literature by the Pakistan Academy of Letters in 2003. She was the first woman recipient of the award since the literary prize was established by the Pakistan Academy of Letters (PAL) in 1997.Feminist views
<mask> was a supporter of feminism. She expressed her views thus:

Critical reputation
Various critics say that Jafarey's poetry is full of politeness of expression. She combines both old and new thoughts in a unique artistic way through her poetry. Qazi Abdul Ghaffar, in his introduction to <mask>’s collection of verses, particularly mentioned her name in the field of feminist way of expression. The Urdu poet and critic, Jazib Qureshi, said:“<mask>y is the first and only lady poet who carries in her poetry the eternal colours of Ghalib, Iqbal, and Jigar.”

See also

Ghazal
Fehmida Riaz
Kishwar Naheed
Parveen Shakir

Notes

External links
 — Download <mask>'s autobiography (in Urdu)

Citations

1924 births
2015 deaths
Pakistani women poets
Muhajir people
Urdu-language poets
Muslim poets
Pakistani Muslims
People from Karachi
Pakistani feminist writers
Recipients of the Pride of Performance
Recipients of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz
20th-century Pakistani poets
20th-century women writers
20th-century Pakistani women writers
Recipients of the Adamjee

masks:
Ada Jafarey
Ada Jafarey
Ada Jafare
Ada Jafri


texts:
<mask> (December 9, 1902 – February 4, 1966) was an American author, gourmand, photographer, railroad historian, journalist and syndicated columnist. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Wakefield, Massachusetts, to a prominent Boston family. He attended both Harvard University and Yale University, where he contributed to the campus newspaper, Harvard Crimson, and the humor magazine, The Yale Record. During his tenures at boarding school and university, Beebe was known for his numerous pranks. One of his more outrageous stunts included an attempt at festooning J. P. Morgan's yacht Corsair III with toilet paper from a chartered airplane. His pranks were not without consequence, and he proudly noted that he had the sole distinction of having been expelled from both Harvard and Yale, at the insistence, respectively, of the president and dean. Beebe earned his undergraduate degree from Harvard in 1926, only to be expelled during graduate school.Journalist
During and immediately after obtaining his degree from Harvard, <mask> published several books of poetry, but eventually found his true calling in journalism. He worked as a journalist for the New York Herald Tribune, the San Francisco Examiner, the Boston Telegram, and the Boston Evening Transcript, and was a contributing writer to many magazines such as Gourmet, The New Yorker, Town and Country, Holiday, American Heritage, and Playboy. Beebe re-launched Nevada's first newspaper, the Territorial Enterprise, in 1952. He wrote a syndicated column for the New York Herald Tribune from the 1930s through 1944 called This New York. The column chronicled the doings of fashionable society at such storied restaurants and nightclubs as El Morocco, the 21 Club, the Stork Club, and The Colony. <mask> is credited with popularizing the term "cafe society", which was

masks:
Lucius Morris Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe


texts:
 used to describe the people mentioned in his column. In 1950, <mask> and his long-time romantic partner, photographer Charles Clegg, moved to Virginia City, Nevada, where they purchased and restored the Piper family home and later purchased the dormant Territorial Enterprise newspaper.The newspaper was relaunched in 1952, and by 1954 had achieved the highest circulation in the West for a weekly newspaper. <mask> and Clegg co-wrote the That Was the West series of historical essays for the newspaper. In 1960, <mask> began work with the San Francisco Chronicle, where he wrote a syndicated column, This Wild West.<ref name=Pen>The Provacative Pen of <mask>, Esq., p. vii.</ref> During the six years that he wrote the column, Beebe covered such topics as economics, politics, journalism, religion, history, morals, justice, finance, and travel. Gourmand
<mask> was a noted gourmand. He had his own column, Along the Boulevards,  in Gourmet, and wrote extensively for Holiday and Playboy about restaurants and dining experiences around the world. Some of the restaurants he covered include The Colony, The Stork Club, The Pump Room, the 21 Club, Simpson's-in-the-Strand, and Chasen's. Also a wine aficionado, he was a member of the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin.Author
In addition to his work as a journalist, <mask> wrote over 35 books. These dealt primarily with railroading and café society. He was the first writer to use a painting by Howard L. Fogg, noted railroad artist, on the cover of a book. Many of his railroad books were written with his longtime companion Charles Clegg. <mask> was inducted into the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame in 1992. Railroad history
<mask> wrote extensively about the joys of train travel, including such nostalgic books describing quaint short line railroads as Mixed Train Daily (1947) and

masks:
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Lucius Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe
Beebe


texts:
 Narrow Gauge in the Rockies (1958). In September, 1947, he arranged an excursion on the Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad covered by a photo spread in Life.<mask> and Clegg were attired in formal wear and top hats, as waiters served champagne and caviar to their guests riding in an open car behind an ancient steam locomotive. <mask>'s book The Trains We Rode (1965) used more than 1,500 photos and illustrations to chronicle the passing era of famous named passenger trains and streamliners, along with the stations they served. For example, he proclaimed Baltimore's Mount Royal Station, built in the early 1890s, as "one of the celebrated railroad stations of the world, ranking in renown with Euston Station, London, scene of so many of Sherlock Holmes' departures, the Gare du Nord in Paris, and the feudal fortress of the Pennsylvania Railroad at Broad Street, Philadelphia." Along with Clegg, Beebe owned two private railcars, the Gold Coast and The Virginia City. The Gold Coast, Georgia Northern / Central of Georgia No. 100, was built in 1905 and is now at the California State Railroad Museum. After Beebe and Clegg purchased The Virginia City, they had it refurbished and redecorated by famed Hollywood set designer Robert T. Hanley in a style known as Venetian Renaissance Baroque.Beebe in the Virginia City  The Virginia City has been restored and currently operates as an excursion car. Beebe and Clegg wrote about and photographed the Virginia & Truckee Railroad and worked unsuccessfully with other railroad fans to preserve it. Their fame was such that they were caricatured in "Fiddletown & Copperopolis," by Carl Fallberg. Ship travel
<mask> was a noted partisan of the Cunard Line and passenger liner travel in general. He wrote several articles about trans-Atlantic passage on Cunard ships during the "Golden Era"

masks: Beebe Beebe Beebe


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 of the 1920s, 30s and 40s. Sartorial splendor
A noted boulevardier, Beebe had an impressive and baroque wardrobe. Beebe's clothing included 40 suits, at least two mink-lined overcoats, numerous top hats and bowlers, a collection of doeskin gloves, walking sticks and a substantial gold nugget watch chain.Columnist Walter Winchell referred to <mask> and his wardrobe as "Luscious <mask>". <mask>'s sartorial splendor was recognized when he appeared in full formal day attire on the cover of Life over the title of "Lucius Beebe Sets a Style". Many of Beebe's articles and columns addressed men's traditional fashion. He was especially fond of English bespoke tailoring and shoes and wrote glowing articles about noted court tailor Henry Poole & Company and noted bootmaker John Lobb, whom he patronized on a regular basis. He also liked ties, particularly from Charvet in Paris, men's hats and wrote of the history of the bowler hat. Personal life
In 1940, <mask> met Charles Clegg while both were houseguests at the Washington, D.C., home of Evalyn Walsh McLean. The two soon developed a personal and professional relationship that continued for the rest of Beebe's life.Previously, <mask> had been involved with society photographer Jerome Zerbe. The pair initially lived in New York City, where both men were prominent in café society circles. Eventually tiring of that social life, the two moved in 1950 to Virginia City, Nevada, a tiny community that had once been a fabled mining boomtown. There, they reactivated and began publishing the Territorial Enterprise, a fabled 19th-century newspaper that had once been the employer of Mark Twain. <mask> and Clegg shared a renovated mansion in the town, traveled extensively, and remained prominent in social circles. <mask> was a community activist while living in Nevada. He was

masks: Beebe Lucius Beebe Beebe Beebe Beebe Beebe


texts:
 appointed by Nevada's governor to be a member of the Nevada State Centennial Committee (1958) and was Chairman of the Silver Centennial Monument Committee, groups that planned events honoring Nevada's and Virginia City's history.Through their efforts, the federal government commissioned a commemorative stamp in recognition of the discovery of the Comstock Lode in the Virginia City region. Clegg and Beebe sold the Territorial Enterprise'' in 1961 and purchased a home in suburban San Francisco. They continued the writing, photography, and travel that had marked their lives until <mask>'s death. <mask> died at the age of 63 of a sudden heart attack at his winter home in Hillsborough, California, (near San Francisco) on Friday, February 4, 1966. A memorial service was held three days later, on Monday, February 7, at 11:00 a.m. at Emmanuel Church on Newbury Street in Boston. His ashes, reportedly along with those of two of his dogs, were returned to Massachusetts and are buried in Lakeside Cemetery on North Avenue in his hometown of Wakefield, in one of the Beebe family plots, at the extreme north end of the cemetery. Clegg committed suicide in 1979, at the same age that <mask> had reached when he died.Bibliography

References

Further reading

External links

 Piper Beebe House
 California State Railroad Museum
 Territorial Enterprise

 Beebe Life Cover Photo
 Nevada Writers Hall of Fame

American food writers
20th-century American photographers
Harvard University alumni
New York Herald Tribune people
American people in rail transportation
1902 births
1966 deaths
The Yale Record alumni
20th-century American historians
American gay writers
Rail transport writers
LGBT people from Massachusetts
20th-century American male writers
American male non-fiction writers
Historians from New York (state)
20th-century


texts:
<mask> (September 4, 1922 – April 27, 1996) was an African-American child prodigy, entomologist (zoologist) specializing in the study of termites, and a civil rights advocate. <mask> was nicknamed the “Termite Lady” because of her extensive research on termites. Together with David Nickle, <mask> identified a new species of termite called Neotermes luykxi. When <mask> earned her PhD., she became the first African American female entomologist and the third African American female zoologist. Life summary
<mask> was born in 1922 in Institute, West Virginia. She started college at age fourteen and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in biology from West Virginia State University in 1943. Her Doctor of Philosophy degree was awarded by the University of Chicago in 1950, becoming only the third Black woman zoologist in the country.Her mentor was Alfred E. Emerson. Her dissertation was Difference in toleration of drying between species of termites (Reticulitermes), with an article based on this work in Ecology, the journal of the Ecological Society of America. <mask> taught at Florida A&M University and at Howard University. She saw herself primarily as a field scientist, and did extensive field work in North and South America, specializing in the insects of Guyana and Florida. From the late 1970s through 1996, <mask> was a research associate in the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology. Her primary area of study was termites of the Caribbean. Her life's research regarding termites included: the evolution of desiccation resistance in termites; various termite species' tolerance of high temperatures; defensive behavior in South American termites, including chemical defenses; termite ecology; species abundance in virgin and

masks:
Margaret James Strickland Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins


texts:
 disturbed tropical rain forests; and behavioral ecology, taxonomy, and entomology.She was also an active civil rights advocate, receiving a bomb threat for planning to give a university talk on biology and equality, and being followed by the police and FBI when she was a volunteer driver during a bus boycott. Her activism limited her scientific work for a time: she had been publishing a scientific paper or two a year, but had no publications between 1952 and 1957. She led a 1979 AAAS symposium in Houston, later published as Science and the Question of Human Equality. <mask> was still doing research when she died at age 73 on April 27, 1996, in the Cayman Islands. She died of heart failure, and, as she had hoped to, while on a field trip. Early life
<mask><mask> was born on September 4, 1922, in Institute, West Virginia. <mask> was the fourth child of Rollins James and Luella Bolling James.Institute was described as an all-Black town and a college town. As a result, there were many educated Black people in Institute, West Virginia. <mask>'s father, Rollins James, earned his bachelor's degree from West Virginia State University and his master's degree from Tuskegee Institute, both historically Black universities. With these degrees, James worked with George Washington Carver for a while. James then taught Vocational Agriculture at West Virginia State, ran the poultry program at West Virginia State, taught at West Virginia State's laboratory high school, and was a county agent for the UDSA. <mask>'s mother, Luella James, wanted to become an archaeologist but her studies at West Virginia State were limited because of her gender; she later dropped out of college. From an early age <mask> was fascinated by zoology.Inspired by naturalist Ernest Thompson <mask>’s

masks:
Collins
Margaret S
. Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Seton


texts:
 books, Two Little Savages  and Rolf in the Woods, <mask> would explore the woods and barn near her childhood home in order to collect insects. When <mask> was just 6 years old, she was recognized as a child prodigy; as a result of this achievement, she was given access to the book collections at West Virginia State University's Library. <mask>'s impressive intellect and university level reading skill allowed her to skip two grades and graduate high school early. At 14 years old, <mask> graduated from West Virginia State University's Laboratory High School. Education
After her early graduation from West Virginia State College's Laboratory High School, <mask> continued her education until she received a PhD in zoology in 1950. In 1936 <mask> started her first year at West Virginia State University, a historically Black university, on an academic scholarship. <mask> faced a lot of difficulties as an undergraduate at West Virginia State University due to her gender.She struggled to find a mentor in Biology, which was a predominantly male-dominated field. <mask> eventually received mentorship from Toye Davis and Frederick Lehner, who were both professors at West Virginia State University. Together Davis and Lehner helped find <mask> opportunities in the field of Biology. In 1943, <mask> gained her Bachelor of Science degree in Biology with minors in Physics and German. Later in 1943 <mask> enrolled in the University of Chicago graduating in 1950 with a PhD in zoology. Alfred E. Emerson, a termite expert, mentored <mask> at the University of Chicago. Emerson assisted <mask> in her studies and shielded her from racism; but he did not let her do fieldwork because he thought women were irritating during scientific expeditions.Emerson helped <mask> develop and

masks: Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins


texts:
 complete her dissertation, Differences in Toleration of Drying among Species of Termites (Reticulitermes). <mask>'s dissertation is well regarded in the field of entomology and is cited very often. <mask> also wrote an article based on her dissertation in Ecology, the journal of the Ecological Society of America. When <mask> received her PhD., she became the third African-American female zoologist and the first African-American female entomologist. Career and advocacy for racial equality
<mask> was employed as an assistant professor at Howard University in Washington, District of Columbia while her first husband, <mask> attended Howard University's Medical School. <mask> later divorced <mask>land and left Howard University because it did not treat its women and men faculty members equally. She started working for Florida A&M University and while there married her second husband Herbert L<mask>.They had two sons. <mask> was appointed a full-time professor at Florida A&M, becoming chair of the Biology department in 1953. She often went on collecting trips in Everglades National Park with her family. During her time in Florida, <mask> was invited to guest lecture at a local predominantly White university on Biology and equality. The lecture was cancelled due to a bomb threat. <mask> also volunteered to drive people to work during the Florida A&M Student Council's bus boycott. <mask> was watched closely by the police and the FBI because of her actions against racial inequality.<mask>'s advocacy for equal rights limited her scientific work from 1952 to 1957 and she did not publish any papers at this time. <mask> applied for and received a grant from the National Science Foundation to study at the University of Minnesota for a year. From 1961 to 1962, <mask> was

masks:
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Bernard Strickland
Collins
Strick
. Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins


texts: a research associate at the Minnesota Agricultural Experimental Station in St. Paul where she studied North American termites. In 1964, <mask> moved backed to Washington, D.C., and returned to Howard University as a full-time professor. <mask> also took a tenured position at Federal City College (now known as University of District of Columbia) for ten years. Additionally, <mask> became president of the Entomological Society of Washington during her time in Washington, D.C., and a research associate at the Smithsonian Institution. In 1968, with grants from the Smithsonian and the Graduate School of Howard University, <mask> led an expedition to Mexico.In 1972 she took a research trip to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona which was supported by the United States IBP Desert Biome Project and the National Science Foundation. In the same year, <mask> was invited to the Clark Lectureship at Scripps College; <mask> lectured about her research and experiences. While involved in field research in Guyana, <mask> reopened the Alfred Emerson Research Station in 1979. Also, in 1979 <mask> orchestrated a symposium for the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The symposium's focus was on Science and the Question of Human Equality. After the symposium she published a book with the same title as the symposium's focus, Science and the Question of Human Equality. 1979 was a very busy year for <mask> because she also started researching the defense mechanism of termites with Glenn D. Prestwich.From the late 1970s to 1996, <mask> researched termites in the Caribbean through the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, especially the termites of Guyana. During these expeditions, <mask> informed Guyana's military of ways to build

masks: Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins


texts:
 that would avoid termite damage and how to use termite excretions to strengthen building materials. <mask> contributed greatly to the Smithsonian's termite collection. The materials she collected were curated as the Collins Collection at the National Museum of Natural History. Research and discoveries
<mask> saw herself primarily as a field scientist and did extensive field work in North and South America, specializing in the insects of Guyana and Florida. With her colleague David Nickle, Dr. <mask> discovered a new species of termite called Neotermes luykxi, or the Florida damp wood termite, in 1989. This species of termite is native to Florida, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.In Florida these termites are primarily distributed from eastern Broward County to Key Largo. <mask> researched the evolution of desiccation resistance in termites, tolerance to high temperature, and species abundance in virgin and disturbed tropical rain forests. She also researched defense behavior in South American termites, chemical defense of termites, termite ecology, behavioral ecology, taxonomy, and entomology. Later years
Although she had health problems during the 1980s and the 1990s, <mask> increased her work in the field, taking various expeditions to the Caribbean. On April 27, 1996, <mask> died at the age of 73 at Southern Cross Club in Little Cayman, Cayman Islands on an expedition due to congestive heart failure. Selected published works

 <mask>, M. S., Wainer, I. W., & Bremner, T. A. (1981).Science and the Question of Human Equality. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Water relations in termites. Chapter in Krishna K, Weesner F (ed). Biology of Termites (1969). <mask>, M. S. “Jensen's AAAS Fellowship.” Science, vol. 196, no.4292, 1977, pp. 832–832.

masks: Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins Collins


texts:
 References

1922 births
1996 deaths
American entomologists
African-American scientists
Women entomologists
West Virginia State University alumni
People from Institute, West Virginia
Scientists from West Virginia
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American women writers
Smithsonian Institution people
20th-century American zoologists
20th-century African-American women
20th-century African-American writers
African-American women


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{{Infobox religious biography
| honorific-prefix = Sant Shiromani Acharya Shri 108
| name = Vidyasagar
| honorific-suffix = Ji Maharaj
| image = Acharya5 (cropped).jpg
| alt = VIDHYADHAR
| caption = <mask> a prominent Digambara monk
| religion = Jainism
| sect = Digambara
| birth_name = Vidyadhar
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Sadalga, Belgaum district, Karnataka
| father = Mallappa (name after diksha-Mallinath ji)
| mother = Shrimanti(name after diksha-Samaymati Ji)
| initiation_date = 30 June 1968
| initiation_place = Ajmer
| initiator = <mask>
| predecessor = muni"Gyansagar
| disciples = Pramansagar, Sudhasagar, Kshamasagar, Guptisagar
| works = Mukamati (silent soil)
| website =
}}

Acharya <mask> (born 10 October 1946) is a Digambara Jain Acharya (Digambar Jain Monk) in present time. He is recognized both for his scholarship and tapasya (austerity). He is known for his long hours in meditation. While he was born in Karnataka and took diksha (undertook spiritual discipline) in Rajasthan, he generally spends much of his time in the Bundelkhand region where he is credited with having brought about a revival in educational and religious activities. He has written haiku poems and the epic Hindi poem "Mukamati". Life
Early life

<mask> was born on 10 October 1946 during the full moon festival (Sharad Purnima) in Sadalga, in the Belgaum district, of Karnataka in a Kannada speaking Jain family. The modest house where he was born, is now a temple and a museum.His childhood name was Vidyadhar. He was the second of four sons, the eldest son being Mahavira Ashtage. As a child, he was fond of eating fresh butter which was used to make ghee (clarified butter). He was not a demanding child and accepted what was

masks:
Acharya Shri Vidyasagar Ji
Acharya Gsagar
Shri Vidyasagarji Maharaj
Vidyasagar


texts:
 given to him. Vidyadhar used to visit temples and teach his younger siblings the principles of religion. He called both younger sisters "Akka" (elder sister). He was attentive and was eager to undertake his studies.In his spare time he used to paint. Initiation
He was initiated as a Digambara monk in 1968 at the age of 22 by <mask> Gyansagar, who belonged to the lineage of <mask> Shantisagar, at Ajmer. His father Mallappa, his mother Shrimati, and two sisters took diksha and joined the sangha (community of the pious) of <mask> Dharmasagar. Except for his eldest brother, his remaining brothers, Anantanath and Shantinath, followed him and were initiated by Acharya <mask> as Muni Yogasagar and Muni Samaysagar respectively. His elder brother married and continued the blood line. He was elevated to the Acharya status in 1972. An Acharya does not eat salt, sugar, fruits, milk, oil, ghee, in addition to what is traditionally prohibited (like onions).He goes out for a meal at about 9:30 a.m.–10:00 a.m. from Śrāvakas (lay votaries). He takes food once a day in the palm of his hand, one morsel at a time. In 1999, then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee paid a visit to <mask> Ji during his visit to  Gomatgiri Indore. <mask> <mask>'s Chaturmas (four-month stay) in 2016 was in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, where he was accompanied by 38 munis. He gave his Pravachana (reading) in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by special invitation from Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan on 28 July 2016. In 2016, during a trip to Bhopal, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited him. He was also visited by former Union minister Jyotiraditya Scindia from the opposing Congress Party, now in BJP.Congress State President Kamal Nath paid

masks: Acharya Acharya Acharya Vidyasagar Acharya Acharya Vidyasagar


texts:
 a visit to <mask> Ji during his visit to Jabalpur. Union Minister Uma Bharati paid a visit to <mask> Ji at the completion of 50 years of initiation at the Samyama Swarna Mahotsav festival. During the Guru Purnima Celebration in 2018, Digvijay Singh received the blessings of <mask> <mask> Ji in Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh. In 2018, American ambassador Kenneth Juster paid a visit to <mask> <mask> Ji and assured him he would follow a full vegetarian diet for one day a week. French Diplomat Alexandre Ziegler visited Khajuraho with his family in 2018 and felt "peaceful and blessed" after meeting <mask> <mask> Ji. He vowed to become a vegetarian. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has declared the State Guest Honour to <mask> Ji Maharaj.In this regard, the UP Government also issued a protocol. Union Home Minister Shri Rajnath Singh Ji has taken the blessings of <mask> <mask> Ji in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla has taken the blessings of <mask> <mask> Ji with an assurance of Hindi Promotion in Legislature. RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat paid a visit to <mask> Ji during his visit he discussed various topics related to Promotion of Hindi Language and handloom were discussed. Madhya Pradesh CM Kamal Nath paid a visit to <mask> Ji and assured the promotion of Hindi Language, Ayurveda and handloom. Works

 <mask> <mask> is a scholar of Sanskrit and Prakrit and knows several languages including Hindi and Kannada. He has written in languages such as Prakrit, Sanskrit, Hindi.His works include Niranjana Shataka, Bhavana Shataka, Parishah Jaya Shataka, Suniti Shataka and Shramana Shataka. He has composed nearly 700 haiku poems which are unpublished. He wrote the Hindi epic poem "Mukamati". This

masks: Acharya Acharya Acharya Vidyasagar Acharya Vidyasagar Acharya Vidyasagar Vidyasagar Acharya Vidyasagar Acharya Vidyasagar Acharya Acharya Acharya Vidyasagara


texts:
 has been included in the syllabus of Hindi MA programmes at various institutions. This has been translated into English by  Lal Chandra Jain and was presented to Pratibha Patil, the President of India. Several researchers have studied his works for masters and doctoral degrees. His tradition
<mask> <mask> belongs to the tradition established by <mask> Shantisagar.<mask> Shantisagar initiated <mask> Virasagar, who was then succeeded by <mask> Shivsagar, <mask> Gyansagar and finally <mask> <mask>. Some of his disciples are well-known scholars in their own right. , about 21% of all the Digambar monks were under <mask> <mask>. Muni Sudhasagar and Muni Pramansagar are also his disciples. One of his best known disciples, Muni Kshamasagar ji, obtained samadhi in 2015. <mask> Pushadantasagar, the guru of Tarun Sagar was initiated as a kshullak (junior monk) by <mask> <mask>, although he took muni diksha from <mask> Vimal Sagar. Upadhyaya Guptisagar took muni diksha in 1982 from <mask> <mask> although he later joined the sangha (community) of <mask> Vidyanand.<mask> <mask> has been a source of inspiration to the people for founding institutions for their welfare at different locations. Since the number of monks (munis) and nuns (āryikas) initiated and directed by him exceeds two hundred (117 Digambar Muni, 172 Aryikas), they stay in more than 60 locations in India during Chaturmas, ranging from Gujarat to Jharkhand, and Haryana to Karnataka. This insures that only a few monks or nuns are staying in one place. His wanderings (Vihara)

As a traditional Digambara Jain monk, <mask> Vidyasagar never stays in a single location for more than a few days, except for the four months of the rainy season (Chaturmas). He

masks: Acharya Vidyasagar Acharya Acharya Acharya Acharya Acharya Acharya Vidyasagar Acharya Vidyasagara Acharya Acharya Vidyasagar Acharya Acharya Vidyasagar Acharya Acharya Vidyasagar Acharya


texts:
 never declares where he will be next, although people try to guess his next destination. Since his initiation in 1968 he has had: seven Chaturmas in Rajasthan (1968–74), one in Uttar Pradesh (1974), seven in Madhya Pradesh (1976–1982), one in Jharkhand (1983), nine in Madhya Pradesh again (1984–1992), two in Maharashtra (1993–94), one in Madhya Pradesh (1995), one in Gujarat (1996), 11 again in Madhya Pradesh (1997–2007), one again in Maharashtra (2008), eight again in Madhya Pradesh (2009–2016). The fiftieth anniversary of his diksha was celebrated in many cities in India with parades and festivities in July 2018.On this occasion, commemorative columns (Swarna Kirti Stambha) were erected in Ajmer, संयम स्वर्ण कीर्ति स्तम्भ : Amazing Architecture : Jain Temple In Ajmer, Rajasthan India,  Jun 28, 2018 Rewa, Sravanbelgola and other locations. Biography
His disciple Muni Kshamasagar wrote his biography Ātmānveśhī (hi:आत्मान्वेषी) which was translated into English as In Quest of the Self and was published by Bhartiya Jnanpith. In popular culture
A documentary titled Vidyoday was released on 25 November 2018 by Landmark Films. A trailer was also released. The film is directed by Vidhi Kasliwal. Vidyoday'' had its first international screening at  the Harrow Safari Cinema in London. See also
 Jain philosophy
 List of Jains
 Ahimsa in Jainism

References

Notes

Sources

Further reading

External links

 Official android app

1946 births
Living people
People from Belagavi district
Scholars from Karnataka
Digambara Acharyas
Indian Jain monks
20th-century Indian Jain writers
20th-century Jain monks
20th-century Indian monks
21st-century Indian Jains
21st-century Jain monks
21st-century Indian monks
Haiku


texts:
<mask>, or <mask> of Maidstone (c. 1529/1530 – c. 1568) was an English surgeon, known as a medical writer and poet. Life
Born in 1529, probably in Willesborough Kent to a farming family who rented from the Wyatt family of Allington Castle, Maidstone. He was highly educated, possibly at Kings School Canterbury. In 1548/9 he was apprenticed to <mask>, a senior officer of the London Company of Barber-Surgeons. <mask>, already a radical Protestant, started to write, mainly poetical versions of Bible texts especially the psalms, utilizing a variety of rhyming patterns First published in 1549, his verse reappeared in multiple editions, rivaling in popularity then the better-known psalm translations of Sternhold and Hopkins. In 1553/4 he left London to volunteer with the army of Sir Thomas Wyatt the Younger, who was attempting to overthrow the newly-crowned Queen Mary Tudor, Catholic daughter of Henry VIII. The rebellion failed, and <mask> was captured and convicted of treason.However his execution was stayed, and he was permitted to complete his apprenticeship in 1555 and retire to Maidstone, where he lived before his death in 1568. His first apprentice was his step-brother Thomas, who later became M.B., M.D. at Oxford University and the first recorded doubly-qualified physician-surgeon. <mask>'s surviving letter-book shows he was unusually collegial with local physicians, who shared the care of patients with him. <mask>'s next important literary work was his poetical miscellany, The Court of Vertue, which introduced moralizing parodies of poems of Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder among others. His most important contribution

masks:
John Halle
John Hall
John Banckes
John
John
John
John


texts: was in bringing to English readers important new medical and anatomical findings from Continental scholars such as Vesalius, Paracelsus and Paré, in a greatly extended version of Lanfranke's Chirugia Parva. The first part is a treatise on wounds in the form of a scientific review, in which <mask> introduces new findings from other authors.It is followed by the largest medical dictionary then in print, his Expositive Table, which included hundreds of descriptions of chemical and herbal medicines and of symptoms and diseases. It is notable for the citation of many modern authors. He describes the continuous expansion of medical knowledge by new research, and condemns the static classical definitions of the Galenic tradition. There follows an anatomy, the first introduction of Vesalius' findings, expanded by observations of his own and other English anatomists. These include evidence for the recirculation of the blood, on the thickness of blood vessel walls and its role in driving the diffusion of gases. Other topics are an original explanation of the role of the epiglottis in preventing choking, and the function of the placenta vessels are different stages of development. Then there is a section on medical ethics, stressing the right of patients to their diagnosis, the right to a second opinion, and the primacy of experience over book learning.The book ends with an important account of the uncredentialled medical empirics and their frauds as seen from Maidstone between 1555 and 1565. Hall's extraordinary medical book has never been reprinted. Soon after its publication <mask> died. More traditional medical men may

masks: Halle Halle


texts: have discouraged the propagation of its ideas. Later many of these ideas appeared unacknowledged in seventeenth-century tests. Certayne Chapters taken out of the Proverbes of Solomon, with other Chapters of the Holy Scripture, and certayne Psalmes of David, translated into English Metre, London (Thomas Raynalde), 1549. A Poesie in Forme of a Vision, briefly inveying against the most hatefull and prodigious artes of Necromancie, Witchcraft, Sorcerie, Incantations, and divers other detestable and deuilishe practises, dayly used under colour of Judiciall Astrologie, London, 1563.The Court of Vertue, contayning many Holy or Spretuall Songes, Sonnettes, Psalmes, Balletts, and Shorte Sentences, as well of Holy Scripture, as others, with musical notes, London, 1565. This book seems by the prologue to have been written to contrast with The Court of Venus, a collection of love songs. A most excellent and learned woorke of chirurgerie, called Chirurgia parva Lanfranci, Lanfranke of Mylayne his briefe: reduced from dyvers translations to our vulgar-frase, and now first published in the Englyshe prynte, black letter, 4 pts., London, 1565. Translation from Lanfranc of Milan. It contains a woodcut portrait of the translator, "æt. 35, 1564". Appended were two other works: A very frutefull and necessary briefe worke of Anatomie; and An Historiall Expostulation: Against the beastlye Abusers, both of Chyrurgerie, and Physyke, in oure tyme: with a goodlye Doctrine and Instruction, necessarye to be marked and folowed, of all true Chirurgiens, reprinted in volume 11 of the publications of the Percy Society, London, 1844, edited by


texts:
 Thomas Joseph Pettigrew.<mask> denounced in the latter the quacks of the day, and opposed the combination of magic, divination, and physic. A metrical version of The Prouerbes of Salamon, thre chapters of Ecclesiastes, the sixthe chapter of Sapientia, the ix chapter of Ecclesiasticus, and certayne psalmes of Dauid, London (Edward Whitchurch), n.d., dedicated to <mask>, Esq., of Eltham. <mask> complained that chapters of the Book of Proverbs, translated by him into English metre, 1550, had been attributed to Thomas Sternhold. English translation of Benedict Victorius Faventinus's and Niccolò Massa's treatises De Morbo Gallico; Cure of the French Disease, a manuscript in the Bodleian Library, which also contains letters from <mask> to William Cuningham. Commendatory verses, in English, prefixed to Thomas Gale's Enchiridion of Chirurgerie, 1563, and to the same author's Institution of a Chirurgian, 1563. References

Notes
1. Zim, Rivkah "Hall, <mask>".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.) Oxford University Press. doin:10.1093/ref.odnb/11967 (https://doi.orf/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F111 67
2. Stephen, Leslie: Lee, Sidney, eds. (1890) "Hall, <mask> (1529?-1566? )"(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary of National Biography_1885-1900/<mask>_(1529%3F-1566%3F)) Dictionary of National Biography. 24.London: Smith, Elder &Co.
3.Christopher Fielding. <mask> of Maidstone: Radical Poet, Anatomist and Surgeon in Tudor England.Lavevenham PressLtd, Suffolk, UK ISNB 978-1-7324441-2-6

Attribution

16th-century births
1568 deaths
English surgeons
English medical writers
English male poets
English male non-fiction

masks:
Halle
John Bricket
Halle
Halle
John
John
Hall John
John Hall


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<mask> (born March 31, 1965) is an American football executive who most recently worked as the Assistant General Manager for the Atlanta Falcons. He was an NFL analyst for NBC Sports' Football Night in America, NBC Sports Network's Pro Football Talk, Sirius XM NFL Radio and the NFL Network. He previously served as a front office executive for the Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Ravens, New York Jets, New England Patriots and Kansas City Chiefs. <mask> served as the Director – and later Vice President – of Player Personnel for the Patriots from 2001 to 2008 when the franchise won three Super Bowl championships. Early years
<mask> grew up in Washingtonville, New York and attended Washingtonville High School, where he played linebacker and defensive line before graduating in 1983. Between 1983 and 1988 he attended Central Connecticut State University, graduating in 1988 with a degree in communications. He was a three-time Division II All-New England selection as a defensive tackle.In 2005, Central Connecticut inducted <mask> into their hall of fame. In 1988, after graduating with a degree in communications, he accepted a two-year graduate assistant position at Syracuse University, where he also earned a master's degree from the S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications. <mask> served as a graduate assistant with the Syracuse football team from 1988 to 1989. In 1990, he began a two-year stint at Murray State University as an offensive line coach in his first year (1990) and as a defensive line coach in his second year (1991). Professional executive career

Cleveland Browns/Baltimore Ravens
In 1992, <mask> was hired as a pro personnel assistant by Bill Belichick, then the head coach of the Cleveland Browns. <mask>'s relationship with Belichick dated back to the mid-1980s, when as a student at Central Connecticut, <mask> would drive 90 minutes to the New York Giants training camp. Through a mutual friend, <mask> was introduced to then-Giants defensive coordinator Belichick, who was impressed

masks:
Scott Pioli
Pioli
Pioli
Pioli
Pioli
Pioli
Pioli
Pioli
Pioli


texts:
 at <mask>'s dedication to travel to each practice and offered him a place to stay.In Cleveland, <mask> was responsible for the evaluation of both college prospects and veteran free agents, as well as negotiating various player contracts. When the Browns moved to Baltimore after the 1995 season, <mask> stayed with the team and was promoted to Pro Personnel Coordinator for the Ravens' 1996 season and was part of the personnel staff that drafted eventual HOFers Jonathan Ogden and Ray Lewis. New York Jets
In 1997, <mask> rejoined Belichick and was hired by the New York Jets as the team's Director of Pro Personnel. <mask> was credited with the signing of a number of veteran free agents, including Kevin Mawae, Vinny Testaverde and Bryan Cox, who played critical roles in the Jets' rebuilding process which helped the team rebound from a 1–15 record in 1996 to a 12–4 record in 1998. The 1998 Jets recorded a franchise-high 12 wins and their first division title since 1968. New England Patriots

When Belichick accepted the Patriots' head coaching position in 2000, <mask> became vice president of player personnel. The two eventually became the first personnel director/head coach tandem in league annals to win three Super Bowls during a four-year span (2001–2004).He and Belichick split the duties usually held by a general manager on most other NFL teams, though Belichick had the final say. <mask>'s skills as a talent evaluator helped create a consistent championship contender in New England. He was regularly recognized for his ability to build a team, not simply collecting individual talent, helping to make the Patriots a "model franchise." From 2000–2008, the Patriots had an NFL-best record of 102–42 (.708) and registered 14 playoff victories. <mask> worked in close coordination with Belichick, bringing players to the Patriots who fit into the framework of the club's team concept. <mask> and Belichick's teams were noted for the depth of talent at all the positions and used an effective combination

masks: Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli


texts:
 of draft picks, free-agent signings, and trades to continually upgrade their roster. The most-notable selection in an NFL Draft by <mask> and Belichick was quarterback Tom Brady, who was chosen 199th overall in the 2000 NFL Draft.In his tenure with the Patriots, <mask> earned promotions from Assistant Director of Player Personnel to Director of Player Personnel in 2001, and to Vice President of Player Personnel in 2002. Also, <mask> earned a contract extension in 2005 after being pursued by several NFL teams to become general manager. In 2007, the Patriots finished their regular season with a 16–0 record, a first in NFL history. The team advanced to Super Bowl XLII but lost famously to the New York Giants 17–14 and failed to finish the season with a perfect 19–0 record. Prior to the season, <mask> executed trades to acquire wide receivers Wes Welker and Randy Moss, both of whom helped the Patriots set multiple NFL records on offense. Kansas City Chiefs

2009
After the 2008 Patriots season, <mask> was interviewed by the Cleveland Browns to replace the recently fired Phil Savage as the team's general manager. Though initially seen as a long-shot, <mask> was also interviewed by the Kansas City Chiefs and was reportedly the number one candidate to succeed Carl Peterson as general manager.The Chiefs confirmed that <mask> was hired on January 13, 2009. Later that day, Belichick released the following statement to the press:

<mask> was introduced at a press conference in Kansas City the following day. On January 23, 2009, <mask> fired head coach Herman Edwards. To replace Edwards, <mask> hired Arizona Cardinals offensive coordinator Todd Haley as head coach on February 5, 2009. 2010
Following the season, <mask> hired former Notre Dame head coach Charlie Weis as offensive coordinator and former Cleveland Browns head coach Romeo Crennel as defensive coordinator; both held the same roles in New England for each of the three Super Bowl winning seasons during <mask>'s tenure with the Patriots. In

masks: Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli


texts:
 2010, the Chiefs won their first AFC West division title since 2003 and completed the season 10–6. The move from worst to first in the AFC West earned him NFL Executive of the Year honors.2011
The Chiefs were 7–9 in the 2011 season. Chiefs main passing receiver Tony Moeaki was injured in the last preseason game against Green Bay which the Chiefs lost 20–19. The Chiefs were 4–3 in Week 8 after a four-game winning streak. Matt Cassel broke his hand in Week 13 in a loss against Denver and was out for the remainder of the season. After a 37–10 loss to the New York Jets in Week 14, <mask> fired coach Haley and elevated defense coordinator Crennel to acting coach. In Week 15, the Chiefs stunned the defending Super Bowl champion Packers 19–14 in the Packers' only defeat of the regular season. The Chiefs remained mathematically eligible for the AFC West championship in a weak division clear to the next to the last week of the season and they defeated the eventual AFC West winner Denver Broncos in the final game of the season.2012
<mask>'s final year in Kansas City was fraught with controversy and fan unrest as the Chiefs floundered to franchise-worst 2–14 season in 2012, securing their first #1 pick in team history. In January, Kansas City Star reporter Kent Babb published a piece that interviewed former Chiefs' head coach Todd Haley in which Haley indicated his belief that the team had bugged his personal cell phone. Other employees referenced team security walking the halls of the offices to ensure that office blinds were always drawn during practice to not avoid giving away information, and one fan referenced threats of having personal belongings, like cellular phones, confiscated. Such behaviors were attributed to <mask>'s desire to maintain absolute secrecy about the facility. <mask>'s administrative practices were also the subject of an age-discrimination lawsuit, which is currently under review. Early in the season, a group of disgruntled Kansas City fans organized a movement, which

masks: Pioli Pioli Pioli Pioli


texts:
 called itself "Save Our Chiefs." It engaged in several protests on <mask>'s tenure, including a local pilot to fly over Arrowhead Stadium towing banners, urging for <mask>'s ouster, during multiple home games.<mask> was the first person to confront Jovan Belcher on December 1, 2012. He walked to the entrance of the team's practice area, adjoining Arrowhead, pointing to where Belcher had a gun pointed at his head. Belcher had killed his girlfriend a few minutes earlier. <mask> was joined by Chiefs coach Romeo Crennel. Belcher shot himself in the head and was reported to have told <mask>,  "I came here to tell you thank you...Thank you for my chance. I love you, bro." <mask> had signed Belcher as an undrafted free agent in 2009 and gave a eulogy at Belcher's Kansas City funeral service.The Chiefs won the game the following day against the Carolina Panthers, the only home game victory of the season. There were no protests on the day of the game, and both Crennel and <mask> received positive comments on how they had handled the situation. Both Crennel and <mask> were fired at the end of the season; <mask> was formally fired on January 4, 2013. The Chiefs had six players on the 2013 Pro Bowl team (Eric Berry, strong safety; Jamaal Charles, running back who set various NFL and franchise records during the season; Dustin Colquitt, punter; Tamba Hali, outside linebacker; Derrick Johnson, inside/middle linebacker; Justin Houston, outside linebacker). Berry and Hali were designated starters. However, only two of the six players were acquired by <mask>. Only three NFL teams had more Pro Bowl picks San Francisco (9), Houston (8), New England (7).The three teams made the playoffs. Atlanta Falcons

2014
<mask> was hired as the assistant GM of the Falcons on January 22, 2014. The team announced his resignation on May 16, 2019. Awards and honors
<mask> is the youngest and one of only three NFL executives to win the Sporting News NFL Executive of the Year Award in consecutive years, a feat he


texts:
 accomplished after winning the award for the second straight year following the 2004 season. On June 24, 2009, ESPN.com announced its All-Decade Moments naming <mask> Personnel Man of the Decade. "No one in the league does a better job of scouting their own team, and [at the Patriots] Pioli was orchestrating all of that." 2001 season

 Dallas Morning News – NFL Executive of the Year Award

2003 season

 Pro Football Weekly – NFL Executive of the Year Award
 Sporting News – George Young NFL Executive of the Year Award
 Sports Illustrated – NFL Executive of the Year Award

2004 season

 NFL Players Association – Executive Achievement Award
 San Francisco Chronicle – Executive of the Year Award
 Sporting News – George Young NFL Executive of the Year Award
 Sports Illustrated – NFL Executive of the Year Award
 USA Today – NFL Executive of the Year Award

2007 season

 Dallas Morning News – NFL Executive of the Year Award
 Pro Football Weekly – NFL Executive of the Year Award
 San Francisco Chronicle – Executive of the Year Award

2010 season

 Pro Football Weekly – NFL Executive of the Year Award
 Sports Illustrated – NFL Executive of the Year Award

Decade (2000s)
 Sports Illustrated – #1 GM/Pro Sports Executive
 Sports Illustrated – NFL's Top Personnel Executive/Scout
 Sporting News – NFL Executive of the Decade
 ESPN.com – NFL Personnel Man of the Decade

Personal life
<mask> and his wife Dallas have a daughter named Mia Costa.Mia was born in 2003 while <mask> was in New England. While he was with the Kansas City Chiefs, <mask> often brought his daughter on the field before games. Mia attended high school at The Lovett School in Atlanta, Georgia, and is now a student at Boston College. Dallas is the daughter of former NFL head coach Bill Parcells. He currently serves on the board of directors for various non-profit foundations including The Alliance Theater in Atlanta and College for Every Student (CFES), a national non-profit organization that partners with public schools in high-need

masks:
Scott Pioli
Pioli
Pioli
Pioli


texts:
 communities to raise student aspirations and performance. <mask> has also established and endowed scholarships at his alma mater, Central Connecticut State University for students that have been named CFES Scholars. While in Kansas City, he and his wife were very involved with The Children's Place and they served as Co-Chairs for their 2013 Gala.In addition to the endowed scholarship at CCSU, <mask> has established an endowed arts scholarship at the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF) and another at WIN for KC (Women's Intersport Network), a program designed to develop the physical and emotional well-being of girls and women through involvement in sports and fitness while providing opportunities for participation and leadership development. While employed with the Chiefs, he also created a program that awarded two annual scholarships for children of Chiefs employees. <mask> still serves as Advisory Council Member of the NFL's Bill Walsh Minority Coaching Fellowship, helping to make the NFL a more diverse and inclusive league. He also served on the NFL's General Managers' Advisory Committee, providing advice and counsel to the NFL Football Operations department on the integrity of the game and possible areas for improvement. He also was a member of the NFL's CEC Executive Working Group, a subcommittee of the Management Council Executive Committee. <mask> was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame in 2014. References

1965 births
Living people
American football defensive tackles
Baltimore Ravens executives
Central Connecticut Blue Devils football players
Cleveland Browns executives
Kansas City Chiefs executives
Murray State Racers football coaches
New England Patriots executives
New York Jets executives
Syracuse Orange football coaches
National Football League general managers
People from Washingtonville, New York
Players of American football from New York (state)
American people of Italian descent
Atlanta Falcons executives
S. I. Newhouse School of Public


texts:
<mask> (born 2 December 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for  club Leeds United and the England national team. A Leeds United academy graduate, <mask> made his first-team debut in 2015. In the 2019–20 season, <mask> was a member of the Leeds team coached by Marcelo Bielsa that won the Championship. Following this season, <mask> made his international debut for the England national team, and was part of the England team that finished runner-up at UEFA Euro 2020. Early life
<mask> was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire. He attended the Farnley Academy during his secondary school years. Club career

Early career
<mask> played for local club Wortley from 2003 to 2010 before joining Leeds United's academy aged 14.He progressed through the club's youth ranks and signed his first professional deal with the club in the summer of 2014, retaining him for the 2014–15 season. During the 2014–15 season, <mask> became the captain of the development and under-18 teams. <mask> joined the first team for the trip to Sunderland in the FA Cup third round on 4 January 2015; he was unused substitute in a 1–0 defeat. On 30 March 2015, Leeds Academy coach Jason Blunt revealed that he felt the form of <mask> for the under-18 and development tems would see <mask> become a future first team fans favourite. <mask> made further appearances on the bench for the first team in league matches over the following months before making his professional debut against Wolverhampton Wanderers in 4–3 defeat on 6 April 2015. Along with Sam Byram, Charlie Taylor, Alex Mowatt and Lewis Cook, <mask> was the latest graduate of a promising group of academy players to regularly feature under former youth manager Neil Redfearn in the 2014–15 season. On 11 April 2015, <mask> retained his position in the Leeds starting 11,

masks:
Kalvin Mark Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips


texts:
 making his home debut against Cardiff City at Elland Road.<mask> marked the match with his first senior goal in only his second appearance, although the match finished in a 2–1 defeat to Cardiff. At the end of the season, he was offered and accepted a new two-year contract. On 31 July 2015, <mask> was given the number 27 shirt for the upcoming 2015–16 season. However, with Redfearn replaced as head coach during the summer, <mask> made just 10 league appearances over the course of the season under head coaches Uwe Rösler and then Steve Evans. 2016–2019
In June 2016, only days after the appointment of new head coach Garry Monk, <mask> was offered a new three-year contract at Leeds. On 23 June, <mask> signed the new 3-year contract extension to stay at the club until the summer of 2019. On 27 August 2016, <mask> scored his first goal of the 2016–17 season, with a long-range free kick against Nottingham Forest in a 3–1 defeat.After an injury to captain Liam Bridcutt in September 2016, <mask>, alongside Eunan O'Kane or Ronaldo Vieira, established himself as an important player in Leeds' central midfield. <mask>' impressive form for Leeds saw him win the Championship Young Player of the Month Award for October 2016. On 9 December 2016, <mask> was given his first professional red card after giving away a penalty in a 2–0 defeat against then league leaders Brighton & Hove Albion by turning away a goal-bound shot with his arm, the penalty was converted by Glenn Murray. On 6 August 2017, the opening day of the 2017–18 Championship season, <mask> scored a brace to ensure Leeds beat Bolton Wanderers 3–2. On 9 September he scored his third goal of the season in the match against Burton Albion. His fifth of the season came on 27 October in a 2–1 defeat in the Yorkshire derby against Sheffield United. He started the season

masks: Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips


texts: partnering O'Kane in the centre of Leeds' midfield, although after a good start to the season, Leeds suffered a lack of form prior to the dismissal of head coach Thomas Christiansen in February 2018.<mask> and O'Kane found themselves in and out the team with Vieira given more opportunities and the arrival of Adam Forshaw in January 2018. <mask> ended the season with seven goals and three assists, which represented the best scoring season of his career so far. On 19 July 2018, <mask> revealed he had been training as a centre-back and a deep-lying playmaker ahead of the 2018–19 season, as part of new head coach Marcelo Bielsa's tactics. As the season started, he was deployed as the holding midfielder in a 4–1–4–1 formation. <mask> was utilised as a deep-lying defensive midfielder for Leeds under Bielsa, playing as a centre-back if the team lined up in a three-man defence. In October 2018, his impressive form in his new positions under Bielsa's management saw <mask> briefly linked with a possible call up to Gareth Southgate's England national team. After a knee injury to captain Liam Cooper on 1 December 2018 in a 1–0 win against Sheffield United, <mask> deputised several matches playing as an outright centre-back until Cooper's return in mid-January.After returning to his defensive midfielder position, he scored his first goal of the season in Leeds' 1–1 draw against Middlesbrough on 9 February 2019, netting the equaliser in the 11th minute of injury time. In March 2019, he was selected to the 2018–19 Championship EFL Team of the Season and on 4 May 2019, <mask> was named the Yorkshire Evening Post Player of the Year for the 2018–19 season. During the 2018–19 season, <mask> made 46 appearances in all competitions, scoring one goal, after Leeds finished the regular season in third place. Leeds qualified for the

masks: Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips


texts:
 play-offs, and <mask> started the fixtures against sixth-placed Derby County. Despite Leeds taking a 1–0 win away into the home leg, Leeds lost 4–2 in the second leg, with Leeds down to 10 men after the red card of Gaetano Berardi, and saw Derby progress to the final against Aston Villa 4–3 on aggregate. 2019–present
In July 2019, Leeds opened contract talks with <mask> over a new contract. On 8 August 2019, it was revealed that Leeds had rejected bids for <mask> during the 2019 transfer window in order to keep him at the club, with bids for <mask> rejected at around £27 million.In September 2019, he signed a new five-year contract with Leeds. On Leeds United's centenary week, <mask> scored the winning goal against Birmingham City, with the match finishing 1–0 which took place in front of another large crowd at Elland Road. In November 2019, <mask>' Leeds form in defensive midfield under Marcelo Bielsa saw calls for him to be called up to the England squad. England manager Gareth Southgate watched <mask> in January 2020 ahead of a possible call up. After the English football season was paused in March 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the season was resumed during June. <mask> would go on to score a free kick in Leeds' 3–1 win over Blackburn Rovers on 4 July 2020, however his season would be ended just a week later following a knee injury picked up in the 1–0 win over Swansea City. Despite this, Leeds would shortly go on to be promoted to the Premier League as champions when a 1–0 victory over Barnsley was followed by both West Bromwich Albion and Brentford losing their matches.On 7 August, he was named in The Guardians Championship Team of the Season for 2019–20. On 8 September 2020, <mask> was named in the Professional Footballers' Association's 2019–20 Championship Team of the Season. On 12

masks: Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips


texts:
 September 2020, <mask> made his first appearance in the Premier League in the opening game of the season in the 4–3 defeat against reigning Premier League champions Liverpool at Anfield, with <mask> gaining an assist for Jack Harrison's goal. On 8 February 2021, <mask> made his 200th appearance for Leeds in a 2–0 win over Crystal Palace, joining a select group of just 70 players that have made over 200 appearances for the club, including current teammates Stuart Dallas and Liam Cooper who also hit the milestone that season. In the last game of the season on 23 May 2021, <mask> scored his first Premier League goal, a free kick in Leeds' 3–1 win over West Bromwich Albion. International career
<mask> was eligible to play for his country of birth, England, as well as Jamaica and the Republic of Ireland through his heritage. He ultimately chose to represent England and was called by Gareth Southgate for the first time in August 2020, before receiving his first cap on the 8th September versus Denmark in the UEFA Nations League.I. He was only the third player in the 21st century to represent England prior to making an appearance in the top division of a country, after Jack Butland and Wilfried Zaha. In an interview after being called up, <mask> spoke of his intention to give his first England shirt to Marcelo Bielsa after the Leeds United manager handed him a playing shirt from his old club Newell's Old Boys, along with a message to him and his family to commemorate his first international call-up. <mask> was chosen to represent England at UEFA Euro 2020, where he won praise from pundits, fans and the world's press for his combative, dynamic displays. He started every game that England played during the tournament all the way up to the final, where they were eventually beaten on penalties by tournament winners

masks: Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips


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 Italy. <mask> was named England's 2020–21 Men's Player of the Year. Style of play
After starting his career as a box-to-box or central midfielder, <mask> was converted into a defensive midfielder by Marcelo Bielsa before the start of the 2018–19 season.He is known for his range of short sharp passing, long ball distribution and ability to start attacks whilst covering his defensive duties, with him described as a 'lynchpin'. Marcelo Bielsa described his style "He's very good at getting the ball and putting it into another space, a better space. He's very good when he has to cover the team when our full-backs go in attack. And when we are outnumbered, he is very good with his defending." <mask> was also converted into playing as a centre back under Bielsa. For his similar style of play, <mask> was given the nickname "Yorkshire Pirlo" by Leeds fans in homage to Andrea Pirlo. Following his performance for England against Croatia at Euro 2020, he was described as “brilliant at finding little pockets of space that turn a simple passing move into a dangerous attack.”

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours
Leeds United
EFL Championship: 2019–20

England
UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2020

Individual
EFL Young Player of the Month: October 2016
EFL Championship Team of the Year: 2018–19
PFA Team of the Year: 2019–20 Championship
England Men's Player of the Year: 2020–21

References

External links

Profile at the Leeds United F.C.website
Profile at the Football Association website

1995 births
Living people
Footballers from Leeds
English footballers
England international footballers
Association football midfielders
Leeds United F.C. players
English Football League players
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2020 players
Black British sportspeople
English people of Irish descent
English people of

masks: Phillips Phillips Phillips Phillips


texts:
<mask>, usually cited as R. W<mask>, is an Australian sociologist. She gained prominence as an intellectual of the Australian New Left. She was appointed University Professor at the University of Sydney in 2004, and retired from her University Chair on July, 2014. She has been Professor Emerita at the University of Sydney since her retirement. She is known for the concept of hegemonic masculinity and her book, Southern Theory. Life and career
<mask> was born on 3 January 1944 in Sydney, Australia. Her father, William Fraser (Bill<mask> (OBE), was a Professor of Education at the University of Sydney for many years, where she focused on educational research and teaching.Her mother, Margaret Lloyd <mask> (née Peck) was a high school science teacher. <mask> has two sisters, Patricia Margaret Selkirk and <mask>. <mask> was educated at Manly and North Sydney High Schools, and has degrees from the University of Melbourne and University of Sydney. She has held academic positions at universities in Australia, including being the founding professor of sociology at Macquarie University 1976–1991. In the United States <mask> was visiting professor of Australian studies at Harvard University 1991–1992, and professor of sociology at University of California Santa Cruz 1992–1995. She was a rank-and-file member of the Australian Labor Party until the early 1980s and a trade unionist, currently in the National Tertiary Education Union. <mask>'s sociology emphasises the historical nature of social reality and the transformative character of social practice.Her writing tries to combine empirical detail, structural analysis, critique, and relevance to practice. Much of her empirical work uses biographical (life-history) interviewing in education, family life and workplaces. She has written or co-written twenty-one books and more than 150 research papers. Her work has been translated into over 15 languages. <mask> serves on the editorial board or advisory board of numerous academic journals, including Signs, Sexualities, The British Journal of Sociology, Theory and Society, and The International Journal of Inclusive Education. <mask> is a trans woman, who formally began transitioning late in life. Almost all her earlier

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