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 July 19 at Montreal ... Had his fourth career two-homer game April 28 against Philadelphia, the second homer leading off the bottom of the ninth and giving the Padres a 7-6 victory ... Had three game-winning homers on the season ... Tied for second among National League outfielders with a .996 fielding percentage, a San Diego club record ... Led the majors with 18 outfield assists.1993
Was with San Diego for spring training, and was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays, where he played until June 11, before once again being traded and played for the New York Mets for the rest of the season ... His solo homer in the eighth inning off Chicago's Alex Fernández April 25 was the difference in a 1-0 Toronto victory ... Had a tough year at the plate, batting .216 for the Blue Jays and .195 for New York ... Did not commit an error in 23 outfield starts with the Mets, handling 55 chances and making four assists ... Spent July 19-September 1 on the disabled list with hyperthyroidism. 1994
Strung together two 8-game hit streaks (May 13–20 and June 18–24). 1995
Signed with Seibu Lions of Japanese Pacific League ... Ranked 7th in league with .289 average ... Collected 20 home runs and 68 RBI. 1996
Played with Seibu Lions of Japanese Pacific League. Hit .266 with 19 home runs and 64 RBI in 126 games.<mask> became the television color analyst for the White Sox in 2000, alongside play-by-play man Ken "Hawk" Harrelson. On Friday, September 12, 2008, he was informed by the White Sox that he would be replaced on television broadcasts in 2009 by Steve Stone. On December 13,


type: original

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 2008, the Chicago Tribune reported that <mask> had elected to stay with the White Sox and become the radio color analyst position alongside Ed Farmer. "This has been my home", <mask> told the Tribune Saturday. "Farmio (play-by-play announcer Ed Farmer) is a friend of mine, and we're going to have fun." <mask> had interviewed with numerous media outlets including ESPN and the new Major League Baseball channel. Personal life
He grew up in Culver City, California, where he played baseball in Culver City National Little League and Culver City Babe Ruth League, and was in the 1978 Babe Ruth World Series where his team took second place.He attended Culver City High School and played for its baseball team as well. External links

1963 births
Living people
African-American baseball players
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
American expatriate baseball players in Japan
Baseball players from Chicago
Baseball players from Los Angeles
Chicago Cubs players
Chicago White Sox announcers
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Chicago White Sox players
Major League Baseball outfielders
Milwaukee Brewers players
Minnesota Twins players
New York Mets players
Nippon Professional Baseball outfielders
Sportspeople from Chicago
San Diego Padres players
Seibu Lions players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Gulf Coast Cubs players
Iowa Cubs players
Las Vegas Stars (baseball) players
Midland Cubs players
Pittsfield Cubs players
Quad Cities Cubs players
Salinas Spurs players
Salt Lake Buzz players
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson


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<mask> (11 April 1869 – 17 July 1926) was an Austrian-German painter, graphic artist and book illustrator, in the Impressionist and Art Nouveau styles. He spent significant time in Vienna, Munich and Burghausen, Altötting, and took an active part in the artistic community in all three places. He was an important member of the Vienna Secession, becoming its vice-president, and exhibiting with the group many times. Life

Early life, education and training

Liebenwein was born in Vienna, the second son of <mask> (1835-1906) and Magdalena (née Kundrat). His father was a merchant, running a laundry and selling clothes in Vienna and in Lilienfeld. As a boy, Liebenwein spent time in both cities. His mother was the daughter of , the personal valet of and a huntsman and forester for Emperor Franz Joseph, and his uncle was the pathologist and coroner Hans Kundrat.His grandfather kept a large library and a natural science collection, and helped fuel young Liebenwein's interest in poetry, legends and nature. Liebenwein studied at the  in Vienna. Liebenwein's father initially did not support his artistic ambitions, but his uncle helped smooth his path. In 1887 he entered the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, but he did not enjoy his studies there; he was keener to study animals at the  and cadavers under his uncle's supervision. Julius Victor Berger, Liebenwein's teacher, showed compassion to him, but he left the Academy in 1891. He spent 1891-92 with the 13th Dragoon Regiment, Prince Eugene of Savoy, then in autumn 1892 attended the  (Special School for Historical Painting) under Matthias von Trenkwald. In 1893, he was appointed lieutenant of Reserve Dragoon Regiment Kaiser Franz I. Liebenwein's father broke his leg and needed help with the family

masks:
Maximilian Albert Josef Liebenwein
Joseph Calasanz Liebenwein


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 business, and so Liebenwein could not attend classes regularly; this was a point of contention between von Trenkwald and Liebenwein, and he left the Special School in March 1893, spending several months as a "rider and hunter" on the Lilienfeld estate.In 1894, he followed his friend Ferdinand Andri to Karlsruhe and enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe and attended Caspar Ritter's painting classes. Still unhappy with his environs, he met Heinrich von Zügel in early 1895 and began attending his classes on animal painting. Liebenwein took to Zügel as a teacher, and, with him, moved to Munich in November. Liebenwein spent four semesters at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, matriculating on 12 November 1895 and staying there until 1897. His matriculation records list him as a Roman Catholic. Independent painter in Munich and Burghausen

From 1897, Liebenwein lived as an independent painter in Munich, and also ran painting classes. During a visit with his draftsman/etcher friend Walter Ziegler, they saw Burghausen and the medieval Burghausen Castle.The medieval town of Burghausen and its castle impressed them as an appropriate conceptual setting for the romantic-chivalric themes of many of  Liebenwein's works. The location had been suggested by Liebenwein's friend Ignatius Taschner, whom he had met in the . During the summers of 1897 and 1898 Liebenwein stayed at the castle. In 1899, Liebenwein established his residence and studio in the castle's largest tower, which he reworked as a  (total artwork) together with his friend Paul Horst-Schulze. Within three days in 1899, Horst-Schulze and Liebenwein painted a frieze inside the tower, so that Liebenwein's bride-to-be would see it on her first visit. The artwork covers three sides of a


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 room and reflects medieval themes, including imagery of Walther von der Vogelweide and Parzival. It was in this period that Liebenwein discovered his affinity for Art Nouveau; in 1896, some of his illustrations had appeared in the Art Nouveau magazine .He contributed to the Bosnian magazine , from its founding in 1895 until its last issue in 1903. It was an initiative of Béni Kállay. Liebwein, the magazine's main illustrator Ewald Arndt Čeplin, his brother Leo and its other regular artist Ivana Kobilca formed the obscure 'Sarajevo Painter's Club'. He visited the country in 1900 and 1901. In 1900, he won a competition held by  for designs for a trading card album for the Stollwerck company. Other winners included Fritz Helmuth Ehmcke from Berlin; ,  and  from Munich; and  from Hamburg. The judges were Emil Doepler, Woldemar Friedrich, Bruno Schmitz and Franz Skarbina from Berlin, in addition to a Stollwerck partner.Liebenwein's theme was Kater Murr. With the Vienna Secession and other groups

Liebenwein exhibited with the Vienna Secession in spring 1900. His works shown included Percival (1899) and several animal studies. Following the exhibition, he became a full member of the group, and became its vice-president by 1912. He was an active member until his death. Still living in the 'Liebenwein tower' of Burghausen Castle, he married Anna Essigmann (born 1879), from Vienna, in May 1901, with his first son Hans Georg born in 1902 (died 1977). The family were friends with Koloman Moser, who had been on the committee that invited Liebenwein to exhibit with the Vienna Secession.Extracts from his travel diaries from his 1900 trip to Bosnia, together with his own illustrations, were published in Ver Sacrum in 1902. Liebenwein did not follow


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 Gustav Klimt in seceding from the Secession in 1905, even though he was invited to join. Liebenwein joined the Deutscher Künstlerbund in Weimar in 1904. After his father's death in 1906, he spent some time in Vienna, and in the same year made trips to Brussels and London. He joined the  in Munich in 1907; he exhibited in the Glass Palace between 1902 and 1912. During 1907–08, he created the  (Liebenwein Frieze) in the . In 1909 received the  in Graz for his fairy tale cycle King Thrushbeard (1905/06).Back in Vienna, World War I and afterwards
Liebenwein returned to Vienna in 1908-09, and ran a painting school for men and women until 1913, though he still spent summers in Burghausen. In 1910 he adorned a hall of the First International Hunting Exhibition in Vienna with monumental paintings; he was presented to Emperor Franz Joseph I at the exhibition. His second son, Wolfgang Ferdinand, was born in 1911. Liebenwein volunteered for military service in 1914 and he was called up in June 1915; his wife Anna died from breast cancer in that year, in a sanatorium in Gmunden, while he was at the eastern front. Liebenwein served as an ordnance officer for XVII Corps. He was with the army in Poland, Russia, Isonzo and Bukovina, and produced many drawings in 54 sketchbooks. He suffered a stroke in December 1917, and left the army in December 1918.Post-war Vienna did not offer many opportunities for artists, and Liebenwein moved back to Burghausen. In 1919–1925, he created a long cycle depicting the life of the Virgin Mary in the convent of the . In 1923, he was a founding member of the . In 1924, Liebenwein received the Silver Medal of the city of Salzburg for the paintings "" (1908), "Christ and the Adulteress" (1914) and "Rider Troop in Ambush"


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 (lost). In February 1926, Liebenwein suffered another stroke in Burghausen, and died in July 1926 in Munich. He was buried in Burghausen. Style

Liebenwein worked mostly in oil and tempera.He painted many fairy tale and legend cycles, particularly Greek mythology and mediaeval stories of chivalric romance, as well as religious images, including Marian pictures and the lives of the saints. His teacher Zügel was famous for his animal motifs and his Impressionism; Liebenwein took in this influence and transcended it, moving from Impressionistic oil paintings to mainly tempera after exhibiting with the Vienna Secession, as well as maintaining his interest in graphic art. Still, he painted and drew many animals, showing a particular fondness for cats and horses. Liebenwein created a number of bookplate designs, and was cited as being, with Emil Orlik, the most important Austrian artists in this particular niche. He kept humour in his work, as well as excellent technical ability and a deep knowledge of his subject matter. <mask>n: Ein Maler zwischen Impressionismus und Jugendstil. Kataloge des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums, N. S. 48, Linz 2006, .External links

1869 births
1926 deaths
19th-century Austrian painters
19th-century male artists
19th-century war artists
20th-century Austrian painters
20th-century male artists
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni
Artists from Vienna
Art Nouveau illustrators
Art Nouveau painters
Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
Austrian expatriates in Germany
Austrian illustrators
Austrian Impressionist painters
Austrian graphic designers
Austrian male painters
Austrian Roman Catholics
Austrian war artists
German war artists
Members of the Vienna Secession
World


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<mask> (; born 12 January 1981) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey defenceman, who currently serves as an advisor to the general manager of the Detroit Red Wings. He previously played for the Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is one of the 28 members in the Triple Gold Club. <mask> started his career in Järfälla HC in Sweden, and has played internationally for Sweden. In the NHL, <mask> gained notoriety for being an open ice hitter, and the phrase "being Kronwalled" was coined to describe his signature back-pedaling hits. In 2008, he won the Stanley Cup with the Red Wings. Playing career

<mask> was selected in the first round, 29th overall, in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Detroit Red Wings.He continued to play for Djurgårdens IF until he came to North America in 2003. He played 20 games for Detroit in the 2003–04 season, scoring one goal and four assists for five points, to go along with 16 penalty minutes. During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, <mask> played a complete season for the Grand Rapids Griffins, the Red Wings' top affiliate in the American Hockey League (AHL). He notched 13 goals and 40 assists in 76 games while also playing a solid defense. For his efforts, <mask> was awarded the Eddie Shore Award as the top defenceman in the AHL. <mask> was injured in an exhibition game against the Colorado Avalanche in September 2005 and missed more than half of the 2005–06 season with a serious knee injury. <mask> won the Stanley Cup with the Red Wings in 2008, making him a member of the Triple Gold Club.He also led all defencemen in scoring with 15 points in the 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs. <mask> scored six goals to go

masks:
Hans Niklas Kronwall
Kronwall
Kronwall
Kronwall
Kronwall
Kronwall
Kronwall
Kronwall
Kronwall


texts: with 45 assists during the 2008–09 season, and followed it up with two goals and seven assists during the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs as the Red Wings came within a game of repeating as Stanley Cup champions. The Red Wings lost Game 7 at home by a score of 2-1, with <mask> hitting the crossbar with 2:15 remaining in the third period, which would've tied the game. On 27 December 2010, <mask> helped teammate and goaltender Chris Osgood get his 400th win by scoring the game-winning goal and lifting the Red Wings to a 4–3 overtime win over the Colorado Avalanche. On 31 October 2011, <mask> and Detroit agreed to a seven-year contract. Playing in all 82 regular season games during the 2011–12 season, <mask> recorded a career high 15 goals for the Red Wings. Upon the retirement of veteran defenseman Nicklas Lidström in 2012, <mask> became Detroit's number one defenseman.During the lockout shortened 2012–13 season, <mask> appeared in all 48 regular season games, usually paired with fellow Swede Jonathan Ericsson. Kronwall finished the regular season scoring five goals along with 24 assists as the Red Wings clinched their 22nd consecutive playoff berth. During the 2013–14 season, <mask> recorded eight goals and 41 assists in 79 games for the Red Wings. He became the fifth defensemen to lead the Red Wings in assists in a single season, joining Reed Larson, Brad Park, Paul Coffey and Nicklas Lidström. On 3 December 2015, <mask> played in his 700th career NHL game with the Red Wings, becoming the sixth defenceman in franchise history to reach the plateau, following Nicklas Lidström, Marcel Pronovost, Red Kelly, Reed Larson and Gary Bergman. On 19 January

masks: Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall


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 2016, <mask> underwent arthroscopic knee surgery, and was out for two to four weeks. During the 2015–16 season, <mask> recorded three goals and 14 assists in 45 games this season.<mask> missed the beginning of training camp for the 2016–17 NHL season due to him recovering from an injury endured in the offseason. <mask> made his season debut on 4 November 2016 in a 5–3 loss to the Winnipeg Jets. He ended the season with his fewest points totals since the 2005-06 season. During the 2017–18 season <mask> hit many personal milestones. He played in his 800th career NHL game against the Washington Capitals on 20 October 2017 and recorded his 400th point in a 5–2 win over the Pittsburgh Penguins on 27 March 2018. On 3 September 2019, <mask> announced his retirement from ice hockey. He finished his career ranked third all-time in games played by a defenseman and fourth in points in franchise history, trailing only Nicklas Lidström, Reed Larson and Red Kelly.Post-playing career
Following his retirement, <mask> was named an advisor to the general manager for the Red Wings. International play

In late 2005, <mask> was named member of the Swedish Olympic Team but dropped out in early 2006 because of his injured knee. When Mattias Öhlund was injured against Switzerland, <mask> was called in to replace him. <mask> represented Sweden at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, where he recorded one goal and one assist in two games, and won a gold medal. That same year, <mask> represented Sweden at the 2006 IIHF World Championship, where he was the leading scorer for Sweden, recording two goals and eight assists in eight games and won a gold medal. Sweden became

masks: Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall


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 the first team in hockey history to win the Olympic gold and the World Championship in the same year. With the 2008 Stanley Cup championship, <mask> became a member of the Triple Gold Club.The term is used for an exclusive group of ice hockey players who have won Olympic gold, World Championship gold and the Stanley Cup. <mask>, along with teammates and fellow Swedes Mikael Samuelsson and Henrik Zetterberg, are the fastest to accomplish this feat, requiring only two years, three months and ten days. <mask> represented Sweden at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, where he recorded two assists in six games, and won a silver medal. "Kronwalled"
<mask> has developed a reputation for his signature back-pedaling hits. Fans refer to the frequently devastating, often open-ice, hits as being "Kronwalled." Victims of <mask>'s checking include Anders Lee, Dany Heatley, Auston Matthews, Aleš Hemský, Artturi Lehkonen, Reilly Smith, Ryan Kesler, Martin Havlát, Jakub Voráček and Kaspars Saulietis. On-ice officials sometimes deemed these hits illegal; of these individuals, the hits on Matthews, Hemský, and Havlát resulted in penalties.The hit on Havlát in particular resulted in <mask> being ejected. On 27 April 2015, during Game 6 of a first round playoff, <mask> "Kronwalled" Tampa Bay Lightning forward Nikita Kucherov. The following day, the NHL Department of Player Safety suspended <mask> for the final game of the series, which the Red Wings lost 2-0. Personal life
His younger brother Staffan also played professionally in the NHL before ending his career in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). In April 2014, <mask>'s girlfriend gave birth to their first

masks: Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall Kronwall


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<mask> (born 1975) is a Canadian-American pediatrician who has been the Surgeon General of California since 2019; she is the first person appointed to that position. She is known for linking adverse childhood experiences and toxic stress with harmful effects to health later in life. Hailed as a pioneer in the treatment of toxic stress, she is an advisory council member for the Clinton Foundation's "Too Small to Fail" campaign, and the founder and former chief executive officer of the Center for Youth Wellness. Her work was also featured in Paul Tough's book How Children Succeed. Early life and education
<mask> was born in 1975 in Vancouver, British Columbia. She is of Jamaican heritage and lived briefly in Jamaica before the family moved to the United States when she was 4 years old. Her father is a biochemist and her mother is a nurse.She received her bachelor's degree in integrative biology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1996 and her medical degree from the University of California, Davis. She completed her residency in pediatrics at the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, within Stanford University School of Medicine. After earning her master's degree in public health from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, she went on to serve a residency at Stanford in pediatrics. Her graduate studies were supported by The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans. Early career
In 2005, <mask> joined the California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC) staff, where she was tasked with the goal of developing programs to end health disparities in San Francisco. While at Harvard, <mask> identified access to health care as a key component of health disparities in San Francisco.In 2007, with support from CPMC, she became the founding physician of the Bayview Child Health Center and medical director of the new clinic. Career
In 2008, after reading "The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to Adult Health: Turning Gold Into Lead," by Vincent J. Felitti, <mask> realized that her patients'

masks:
Nadine Burke Harris
Nadine Burke Harris
Burke Harris
Burke Harris
Burke Harris


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 traumatic experiences were having a negative impact on their present and future health. In 2011, she was appointed by the American Academy of Pediatrics to the Project Advisory Committee for the Resilience Project. From 2010 to 2012, <mask> co-founded the Adverse Childhood Experiences project in the Bayview Hunters Point neighborhood in San Francisco, with colleagues Daniel Lurie from Tipping Point Foundation, Kamala <mask>, Victor G. Carrion, Lenore Anderson, Lisa Pritzker, and Katie Albright. From this effort, the Center for Youth Wellness was created in 2012 to create a clinical model that recognizes the impact of adverse experiences on health and effectively treats toxic stress in children. The multidisciplinary approach focuses on preventing and undoing the chemical, physiological and neurodevelopmental results of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). The Center integrates primary health care, mental health and wellness, research, policy, education, and community and family support services to children and families.In 2014, she spoke at a TED event titled TEDMED in San Francisco. Her talk, "How Childhood Trauma Affects Health Across a Lifetime," had reached over 7.2 million viewers on TED.com as of June 2020. In 2018, <mask> released her first book The Deepest Well: Healing the Long-Term Effects of Childhood Adversity, published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. On January 21, 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom appointed her as the state's first surgeon general. She was sworn in on February 11, 2019. On February 1, 2022, she announced she would resign to focus on her family, effective February 11, 2022. The Center for Youth Wellness
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are defined as preventable and traumatic early experiences; they can range from exposure to violence, poverty and neglect, to physical, emotional and sexual abuse.As a result, it may increase the likelihood for "risky health behaviors, chronic health conditions, low life potential, and early death" in adulthood. Exposure to ACEs may lead to

masks:
Burke Harris
Harris
Burke Harris


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 toxic stress, which varies from typical stress in that it is chronic and excessive, and results in antagonistic physiological responses that can lead to poor health outcomes in life. The Center for Youth Wellness (CYW) aims to improve child and adolescent health by targeting the effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences. A main goal of the CYW is that "every pediatrician in the United States will screen for Adverse Childhood Experiences by 2028." More specifically, they target ACEs in San Francisco's Bayview/Hunter's Point neighborhood, a generally underserved area that had a poverty rate of 39% in 2010. The CYW identified that exposure to ACEs, along with high violence, increases the likelihood for detrimental health outcomes in this neighborhood. They use a combination of ACEs risk screening (via questionnaire), care coordination, and multidisciplinary treatment (primary care, psychotherapy, psychiatry and biofeedback).Personal
Dr. <mask> <mask> married Arno Lockheart <mask> in 2011 at Dawn Ranch Lodge in Guerneville, California. She is the mother of four boys. Her mother was hospitalized in the ICU, at Stanford University Medical Center, during the COVID-19 pandemic, with an illness other than COVID, and due to COVID restrictions she was unable to visit her. She resigned from her position in February 2022 to care for herself and her family. Committee appointments
 2002–2003, Graduate Medical Education Committee, Stanford University Medical Center
 2003–2004, Post-Doctoral Education Committee, Stanford University Medical Center
 2004–2005, Liaison Committee on Medical Education Task Force, Stanford University School of Medicine
 2004–2007, board of directors, San Francisco Urban Service Project
 2005–2009, Citizen's Committee for Community Development (Appt by: Mayor Gavin Newsom)
 2008–2013, Asthma Resource Council, board of directors
 2011–present, American Academy of Pediatrics' The Resilience Project
 2012–present, California Health and Human Services Agency' Jerry Brown' Let's Get Healthy California Task

masks:
Nadine
Burke Harris
Harris


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 Force, Expert Advisor

Awards
 1999, The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans
 2013, Humanism in Medicine award, Gold Humanism Honor Society
 2014, Leadership award, James Irvine Foundation
 2016, 21st Annual Heinz Award in Human Condition

Selected works
 2002 "Shaping America's Health Care Professions: The Dramatic Rise of Multiculturalism". Western Journal of Medicine, 2002 176: 62–64. 2011 "The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on an Urban Pediatric Population".Child Abuse and Neglect 35(2011) 408–413
 2013 "The Chronic Stress of Poverty: Toxic to Children". The Shriver Report, 2013 210–213
 2013 Scott, B, <mask>, N, Hellman, J, Carrión, V, Weems, C. "The Interrelation of Adverse Childhood Experiences within an At-Risk Pediatric Sample". Routledge, 2013 217–229
 2013 Renschler, T, Lieberman, A, Dimmler, M, <mask>, N. Trauma-Focused Child-Parent Psychotherapy in a Community Pediatric Clinic: A Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration. Springer Science + Business Media New York. 2018 <mask>, N. The Deepest Well: Healing the Long-Term Effects of Childhood Adversity. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. References

External links

 Center for Youth Wellness

1975 births
Living people
American pediatricians
Women pediatricians
21st-century American women physicians
21st-century American physicians
University of California, Davis alumni
American health and wellness writers
American women non-fiction writers
Physicians from California
Harvard School of Public Health alumni
Businesspeople from Vancouver
Businesspeople from San Francisco
Writers from Vancouver
Writers from San Francisco
African-American women physicians
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Canadian women physicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Black Canadian women
Black Canadian businesspeople
21st-century American businesswomen
21st-century American businesspeople
Canadian people of Jamaican descent
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American physicians
20th-century African-American people
20th-century

masks:
Burke
Burke Harris
Burke Harris


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<mask> is an Indian actress who appears in Malayalam films and television. She began her career performing in theatre dramas before foraying into cinema. She has also acted in TV serials and commercials and has playback singing credits in few films. <mask> is a four-time Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress winner. Her sister <mask> was also an actress. Often called as the Mother to all actors, she has acted as mother of almost all actors in her career panning over decades. At the age of 20, she played the mother of Sathyan and Madhu in the 1965 movie Thommente Makkal.She gained critical acclaim for acting as the mother of the actor Mohanlal. Life and career

As a five-year-old, she learned music and used to sing in stage shows. She started acting in dramas when she was 14 years old, starting off with Mooladhanam of Thoppil Bhasi. After five years, came her first movie Kudumbini, in which she did the title role of the mother of two kids. Personal life

She was born to T. P. Damodharan and Gauri, as the eldest of seven children, on 10 September 1945 in Kaviyoor, Thiruvalla. She has six siblings in which Kaviyoor Renuka (d. 2004), her younger sister, was also an actress. <mask> was married to film producer Maniswami in 1969.The couple has a daughter Bindhu who is married and settled at United States. <mask>'s  husband Maniswami died in 2011.

masks:
Kaviyoor Ponnamma
Ponnamma
Kaviyoor Renuka
Ponnamma
Ponnamma


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<mask> (also known as <mask>n; died April 3, 1725 in Leiden) was a Dutch Roman Catholic priest who later served as the seventh Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht from 1724 to 1725. Consecrated without the permission of the pope, Steenoven was at the center of the 18th-century controversy between national churches and what many considered to be the overreaching powers of the papacy. Education and early ministry

Steenoven was educated in Louvain, then in Rome, where he received his Doctor of Theology. He was ordained a priest in 1689. Steenoven served as a pastor in Amersfoort from 1692 to 1719. Beginning in 1700, Steenoven served as a canon of the Cathedral Chapter of Utrecht, which was suspended by Rome in 1700 after a conflict during the time of Petrus Codde, the former Archbishop of Utrecht, whom Steenoven came to know in Rome. Like Van der Croon, a later Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht, <mask>n was one of 300 priests in six diocese who had previously signed a protest in support of Archbishop Petrus Codde in 1700 or 1701.In 1719, Steenoven was elected vicar general of the Chapter of Utrecht and served in this capacity together with Gisbert Van Dyck under the Chapter's dean, John Christian Van Erkel. Election as Archbishop of Utrecht

The Chapter of Utrecht convened at The Hague on April 27, 1723. All eight canons were present: John Christian Van Erkel (dean), Steenoven and Gilbert Van Dyck (vicars general), Daellenoort, Oosterling, Van der Croon, Kemp, and Broedersen. In addition to the canons, other priests were present, including Jacob Krys and Van Haen. After the Mass of the Holy Ghost, the canons prepared to advance the rights of the Catholic episcopate over the papacy by electing their own archbishop. They adopted a measure to proceed with an election by

masks:
Cornelis van Steenoven
Cornelius Steenove
van Steenove


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 scrutiny; Jacob Krys served as protonotary of the election, and two non-canon priests served as witnesses. Steenoven received the majority of votes and was named Archbishop-elect of Utrecht.Requests for consecration

The Chapter of Utrecht and the archbishop-elect asked Pope Innocent XIII to permit the consecration of Steenoven, but they received no response. The election of Steenoven as Archbishop-elect of Utrecht became the conversation of the European Roman Catholic Church, with various voices wondering whether Rome would allow the election, whether the canons would persevere in advocating for their right to elect their own archbishop, whether three bishops could be found to consecrate the archbishop-elect, and whether a single bishop would dare to perform the consecration alone. French Bishop and Jansenist theologian Pierre de Langle (of the Diocese of Boulogne in Northern France), wrote: "I can think of nothing except the present state of the glorious church of Utrecht.”

On August 4, 1723, the Chapter of Utrecht sent a second letter to the pope. Having received no response to their previous two communications, they sent a third letter to the pope on December 29, 1723. In the meantime, <mask>el kept the conversation alive on the rights of national churches to elect their own prelates. Ultramontane voices favoring the power of the papacy penned responses, including a dialogue between Warmond and Regthart, and a letter from a doctor in Louvain to a friend in Holland on the supposed rights of "the so-called Chapter of Utrecht." On March 9, 1724, the Chapter of Utrecht sent a letter to all Roman Catholic bishops on the sufferings of the Church of Utrecht, then received news of the death of Pope Innocent XIII on March 7.Pope Innocent XIII did not confirm Steenoven's


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 election, but neither did he condemn it; the hope was had that his successor might more kindly look upon the plight of the Church of Utrecht. Steenoven and Van Dyck, in their capacity as vicars general of the Chapter, published a pastoral letter asking for the prayers of the faithful for the deceased pope. The next day, on April 8, 1724, the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church met in conclave and issued a letter in which they reproached the Chapter of Utrecht. The Internuncio also denounced the work of the Chapter of Utrecht in a widely-disbursed pamphlet addressed to all Roman Catholics in Holland. The Chapter responded with a firm reply to the Internuncio. The Chapter also issued a letter to all Catholic deans and chapters, urging them to stand against the papacy's invasion of local church rights; they also wrote to the universities of Louvain, Douai, Paris, Rheims, Nantes, Caen, Poictiers, Cologne, Vienna, Prague, and Strasbourg. On the dearth of replies to the communications of the Chapter of Utrecht, Kemp wrote: "Verily, they were all dumb dogs—they could not bark!Let them all, let bishops, canons, universities, be silent! Such a silence, noble clergy and illustrious Chapter [of Utrecht], is a clear proof that your Archbishop has been well and validly elected, and that you may proceed with full assurance to his consecration.”

On May 29, 1724, Cardinal Orsini was elected to the vacant see as Pope Benedict XIII. Having appealed to him and received no response, the Chapter of Utrecht asked neighboring bishops to come to their aid and consecrate Steenoven. The well-known French bishop and Jansenist Charles De Caylus is said to have replied: "If I were in the country, I wouldn't have the slightest difficulty in imposing my hands [on the archbishop-elect]." The


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 bishops of Bishops of Antwerp, Arras, and Saint-Omer (or Audomar) expressed sympathy for the plight of the Church of Utrecht. On July 30, the Bishop of Antwerp consecrated his brother as titular bishop of Rhodes, presumably with papal approval, but made the shrewd move of doing so alone, without the assistance of any other bishop, as if to encourage another bishop to act alone in assisting the Church of Utrecht. Dom Thierry de Viaixnvs seems to have inquired into the thoughts of French bishops on the matter.In a letter to the Chapter of Utrecht dated September 10, 1724, he shared that the Bishops of Montpelier, Senez and Auxerre were in favor of Steenoven's consecration, and that, as far as he could tell, the bishops of Bayeux, Pamiers, Macon, Rhodez, Angoulerne, Metz, Troyes, and the ex-bishop of Tourney were of the same opinion. Eighteen months after the election of the archbishop-elect, on October 13, 1724, the Chapter of Utrecht wrote to Dominique Marie Varlet, former Bishop of Babylon, who now resided in Amsterdam. They restated their case, saying: "We are as sheep that have no shepherd who may be Christ’s vicar in our Church: by [God], then, Who is the Shepherd and Bishop of our souls, we beseech, entreat, and conjure you to give us the desire of our hearts. What will be your praise in the Catholic Church, if you raise up again a Church that has almost fallen...that when [God] shall renew His signs, and shall do wondrously, it may minister to the execution of His counsels?” Varlet consented to consecrate Steenoven as Archbishop of Utrecht. Consecration as Archbishop of Utrecht

Two days later, on Sunday, October 15, 1724, in the presence of the Chapter of Utrecht, Steenoven was consecrated by Varlet in the bishop's private chapel in Amsterdam. The consecration


texts:
 took place at 6:00 a.m., to accommodate parish priests (viz., Jacob Krys, Luke Ahuys, and Theodore Doncker) who celebrated Sunday services in their parishes later in the morning. Varlet was assisted during the ceremony by Van Erkel and Daellenoort.Letters of congratulations were penned by several Roman Catholic bishops, including Charles-Joachim Colbert de Croissy of Montpellier, Charles de Caylus of Auxerre, De Lorraine of Bayeux, De Tilladet, of Mâcon, [257] De Verthamon, of Pamiers; Soanen, of Senez. Tourourre, of Rhodez; Dreuillet, of Bayonne; D’Arbreuve, of Dax; De Corslin, of Tarbes; Meaupon, of Lombez; Beaujen, of Castres; De Verthamon, of Lugon. Through the consecration of Steenoven without papal approval, it was a definite break with from the Roman Catholic Church. Censure by the Roman Catholic Church

After his consecration, Archbishop Steenoven wrote to Pope Benedict XIII and other chief Roman Catholic bishops to inform them of his consecration. He wrote a manifesto explaining the principles on which he and his clergy had acted, appealing to a future General Council of the church. On February 21, 1725, Pope Benedict XIII issued a brief declaring the election of Steenoven null and void, calling his consecration "illicit and execrable," and censuring Bishop Varlet. The "Utrecht Schism" resulted in the birth of the Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands, which was also known as the "Jansenistenkerk."Death

By the time the papal brief reached The Netherlands, <mask> was seriously ill. He died on April 3, 1725, less than six months after his consecration as Archbishop of Utrecht. He was buried in the Reform Church of Warmond. Citations

References

18th-century Dutch clergy
Canons (priests)
Year of birth missing
1725 deaths
Dutch Old Catholic bishops
Former


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<mask> (born 6 August 1959) is an Indian water conservationist and environmentalist from Alwar district, Rajasthan in India. Also known as "waterman of India", he won the Magsaysay Award in 2001 and Stockholm Water Prize in 2015. He runs an NGO called 'Tarun Bharat Sangh' (TBS), which was founded in 1975. The NGO based in village hori-Bhikampura in Thanagazi tehsil, near Sariska Tiger Reserve, has been instrumental in fighting the slow bureaucracy, mining lobby and has helped villagers take charge of water management in their semi-arid area as it lies close to Thar Desert, through the use of johad, rainwater storage tanks, check dams and other time-tested as well as path-breaking techniques. Starting from a single village in 1985, over the years TBS helped build over 8,600 johads and other water conservation structures to collect rainwater for the dry seasons, has brought water back to over 1,000 villages and revived five rivers in Rajasthan, Arvari, Ruparel, Sarsa, Bhagani and Jahajwali. He is one of the members of the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) which was set up in 2009, by the Government of India as an empowered planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for the Ganges (Ganga), in exercise of the powers conferred under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. In the UK he is a founder member of an NGO called the Flow Partnership .which aims to counter the negative effects of soil erosion and flooding. Early life
<mask> <mask> was born at village Daula in Bagpat district in Uttar Pradesh near Meerut. He was the eldest of seven siblings. His father was an agriculturist and looked over their 60 acres of land in the village and where <mask> did his early schooling. An important event in his life came in 1974, when still in high school, Ramesh Sharma, a member of Gandhi Peace Foundation visited their family home in

masks:
Rajendra Singh
Rajendra
Singh
Singh


texts:
 Meerut, this opened up young <mask>'s mind, to issues of village improvement, as Sharma went about cleaning the village, opened a vachnalaya (library) and even got involved in settling local conflicts; soon he involved <mask> in an alcoholism eradication program. Another important influence was an English language teacher in school, Pratap <mask> Narayan (Magsaysay Award, 1965), though after Jaiprakash fell ill, the internal power politics disillusioned him. Dr. <mask> is a BAMS doctor by education. Career
After completing his studies, he joined government service in 1980, and started his career as a National Service Volunteer for education in Jaipur, from where he was appointed to oversee adult education schools in Dausa district in Rajasthan. Meanwhile, he joined Tarun Bharat Sangha (Young India Association) or TBS, an organization formed by officer and students of Jaipur University to aid victims of a campus fire. Subsequently, after three years when he became General Secretary of the organisation, he questioned the organisation, which had been dabbling with various issues, for its inadequacy in having a substantial impact.Finally in 1984 the entire board resigned leaving the organization to him. One of the first tasks he took up was working with a group of nomad blacksmiths, who though traveled from village to village had little support from anyone. This exposure inspired him to work closely with people. However back at work, he was feeling increasingly frustrated by the apathy of his superiors towards developmental issues and his own inability to have a larger impact, he left his job in 1984. He sold all his household goods for Rs 23,000 and took a bus ticket for the last stop, on boarded bus going into interior of Rajasthan, along with him were four friends from Tarun Bharat Sangha. The last stop turned out to be  Kishori village in Thanagazi

masks: Rajendra Rajendra Singhh Singh


texts: tehsil in Alwar district, and the day was 2 October 1985. After initial skepticism, the villagers of neighboring village Bhikampura accepted him, and here they found a place to stay.Soon, he started a small Ayurvedic medicine practice in nearby village Gopalpura, while his colleagues went out about promoting education in the villages. Alwar district, which once had a grain market, was at the time largely dry and barren, as years of deforestation and mining had led to a dwindling water table, minimal rainfall followed by floods. Another reason was the slow abandoning of traditional water conservation techniques, like building check dams, or johad, instead villagers started relying on "modern" bore wells, which simply sucked the groundwater up. But consistent use meant that these bored wells had to be dug deeper and deeper within a few years, pushing underground water table further down each time, till they went dry in ecologically fragile Aravalis. At this point he met a village elder, Mangu Lal Meena, who argued "water was a bigger issue to address in rural Rajasthan than education". He chided him to work with his hands rather than behaving like "educated" city folks who came, studied and then went back; later encouraged him to work on a johad, earthen check dams, which have been traditionally used to store rainwater and recharge groundwater, a technique which had been abandoned in previous decades. As a result, the area had no ground water since previous five years and was officially declared a "dark zone".Though <mask> wanted to learn the traditional techniques from local farmers about water conservation, his other city friends were reluctant to work manually and parted ways. Eventually with the help of a few local youths he started desilting the Gopalpura johad, lying neglected after years of disuse. When the monsoon arrived that year, the johad


texts: filled up and soon wells which had been dry for years had water. Villagers pitched in and in the next  three years, it made it 15 feet deep. These facilitated a rise in the groundwater levels and helped turn the area into a "white zone". So much so that the Forest Department invited the NGO to take an active part in the park's management. Tarun Ashram in Kishori-Bhikampura in Thanagazi tehsil bordering the Sariska sanctuary, became the headquarters of Tarun Bharat Sangha.He started on his first padayatra (walkathon) through the villages of the area in 1986, educating to rebuild villages' old check dams. Yet their bigger success was yet to come, as inspired by the walkathon and success at Gopalpura, 20 km away, in 1986, people of Bhanota-Kolyala village with through shramdaan (voluntary labour) and with the help of TBS volunteers, constructed a johad at the source of a dried Arvari River, following this villages that lay in its catchment area, and along it also built tiny earthen dams, with largest being a 244-meter-long and 7-meter-high concrete dam in the Aravalli hills; eventually when the number of dams reached 375, the river started to flow again in 1990, after remaining dry for over 60 years. Yet the battle was far from over, even after constructing johads, the water level in the ponds and lakes around Sariska didn't go up as expected, that it went they discovered that missing water got evaporated from mining pits left unfilled by the miners after their operations in the area. A legal battle ensued, they filed public interest petition in the Supreme Court, which in 1991 banned mining in the Aravallis. Then in May 1992, Ministry of Environment and Forests notification banned mining in the Aravalli hill system all together, and 470 mines operating within the Sariska sanctuary buffer area and periphery were closed. Gradually TBS built 115 earthen


texts: and concrete structures within the sanctuary and 600 other structures in the buffer and peripheral zones. The efforts soon paid off, by 1995 Aravri became a perennial river.The river was awarded the `International River Prize', and in  March 2000, then President, K. R. Narayanan visited the area to present the "Down to Earth — Joseph. C. John Award" to the villagers. In the coming years, rivers like Ruparel, Sarsa, Bhagani and Jahajwali were revived after remaining dry for decades. Abandoned villages in the areas got populated and farming activities could be resumed once again, in hundreds of drought-prone villages in neighbouring districts of Jaipur, Dausa, Sawai Madhopur, Bharatpur and Karauli, where work of TBS gradually spread. By 2001, TBS had spread over an area of 6,500 km2, also  including  parts of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh. It had built 4,500 earthen check dams, or johads, to collect rainwater in 850 villages in 11 districts of Rajasthan, and he was awarded the Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership in the same year. Reforestation has been taken up by numerous village communities, and Gram sabha have been set up especially to look after community resources.A notable example is the Bhairondev Lok Vanyajeev Abhyaranya (people's sanctuary), spread over 12 km2 near Bhanota-Kolyala village at the head of Arvari. He has also been organizing Pani Pachayat or Water Parliament in distant villages in Rajasthan to make people aware of the traditional water conservation wisdom, the urgency of groundwater recharge for maintaining underground aquifers and advocating community control over natural resources. In 2005, he was awarded the Jamnalal Bajaj Award. He also played a pivotal role in stopping the controversial Loharinag Pala Hydro Power Project over river Bhagirathi, the headstream of the Ganges River in 2006, even as G. D.


texts:
 Agrawal, environmentalist from IIT Kanpur went on a hunger strike. In 2009, he led a pada yatra (walkathon), a march of a group of environmentalists and NGOs, through Mumbai city along the endangered Mithi river. On Jan 2014, he did a parikrama along the banks of Godavari river, from Trimbakeshwar to Paithan to urge people to make the river pollution free. Recently he gave lecture on water and its conservation and values of water at Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Mumbai.The struggle for the life and devoted water conservation efforts of <mask> <mask> is being produced by the film producer and director Ravindra Chauhan under the name of the documentary Jal Purush Ki Kahani. Awards and honours
 In 2001, Ramon Magsaysay Award for community leadership in 2001 for his  pioneering work in community-based efforts in water harvesting and water management. In 2005, Jamnalal Bajaj Award for Application of Science and Technology for Rural Development. In 2008, The Guardian named him amongst its list of "50 people who could save the planet". In 2015, he won the Stockholm Water Prize, an award known as "the Nobel Prize for water". In 2016, he was bestowed with Ahimsa Award by Institute of Jainology based in UK. References

External links

 <mask> <mask>-singh-waterman-of-india
Interviews
 Why "Gandhi of Water" <mask> <mask> Is Traveling the Length of the Ganges River at TreeHugger
 An Interview with <mask> <mask>
 Hindi-language 15-minute video interview with <mask> <mask> on the Ganga Action Plan: part 1, part 2

Indian environmentalists
Activists from Rajasthan
Rajasthani people
1959 births
Living people
People from Bagpat district
University of Allahabad alumni
Indian conservationists
Water conservation in India
Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
People from Alwar district
Educators from Rajasthan
20th-century Indian educational theorists
21st-century Indian

masks: Rajendra Singh Rajendra Singhendra Rajendra Singh Rajendra Singh Rajendra Singh


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<mask> is a former law enforcement officer who served as the 16th Sheriff of Broward County, Florida, from 2013 until his suspension on January 11, 2019, by an executive order signed by new Governor Ron DeSantis. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting occurred in his jurisdiction in February 2018 while he was Sheriff, and his department and deputies were criticized. In October 2019, the Senate of Florida voted to confirm Israel's suspension from the position of Broward Sheriff. On July 15, 2020, Israel was hospitalized with COVID-19. <mask> was born to a Jewish American family in New York and raised in The Bronx and Long Island. His father was a homicide detective.He studied political science at SUNY Cortland. He became a patrol officer for the Fort Lauderdale Police Department in 1979. In the 1980s he was investigated for 10 incidents by Fort Lauderdale Police Department Internal Affairs division. The incidents included 6 accusations of "excessive or unnecessary force", shooting at a drug suspect, and using profanity. Israel was cleared of all wrongdoing. The records of five of these investigations, including two of the more serious incidents, which involved allegations of false arrest and theft, were later reported to be missing from the city records. Israel later worked in narcotics and later served as a SWAT commander.From 2004-08, he was the chief of police in North Bay Village. He left that position in 2008 to run for Sheriff, but lost the election. Broward County Sheriff
<mask> was elected sheriff in 2012, running against incumbent Al Lamberti, and reelected in 2016. He was the first Jewish-American sheriff in Broward County history, and the second in Florida's history. He is known for being outspoken regarding gun violence and gun control, and opposes open carry legislation. In 2016, Israel began to

masks:
Scott Israel
Career Israel
Israel


texts:
 implement a plan for deputies to have body cameras. Fort Lauderdale airport shooting

In 2017, his office was criticized for failing to take control in the aftermath of the Fort Lauderdale airport shooting, in which five people were killed and another six were injured, although the suspect was taken into custody within 90 seconds.According to a report issued by the Sheriff's Office, the failure was caused both by leadership issues and problems with communication systems. Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting

In the aftermath of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, Israel came under scrutiny for both the actions of his deputies and his department's failure to act on warning signs about shooter Nikolas Cruz. On the day of the shooting, an armed sheriff's deputy was outside of the school but did not enter. Afterwards Israel criticized the deputy, saying that he should have "went in, addressed the killer, killed the killer". It was later discovered that there may have been at least two other deputies, that arrived later, who also did not enter the building. Coral Springs police officers who arrived at the scene were surprised to find that the deputies still had not entered the building. According to Israel, his agency had "been involved in 23 type calls involving the killer in some way, shape or form – or his brother."However, through a public records request, CNN found that the sheriff's department had actually received 45 such calls about Cruz or his brother over the past decade. Israel rejected calls for his resignation, including one from state representative Bill Hager. On November 12, 2018, at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Commission's monthly meeting investigating the shooting, Israel admitted that he had changed the Broward Sheriff's Office written policy on active shooters, changing one word in a critical


texts:
 sentence about deputies engaging active shooters from "shall" go in after the shooter, to "may" go in after the shooter. Polk County Sheriff Grady Judd, a commissioner on the panel, admonished Israel, stating that "Words matter, and according to your policy, he did not have to go in". Judd was referring to Scot Peterson, the former Broward Sheriff's Office deputy assigned to Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School as a school resource officer, who resigned after it was revealed that he had not entered the building to engage the shooter. Peterson had waited outside the building with his gun drawn while shots were being fired inside. Israel's admission that he changed the verbiage of the active shooter policy clashed with his own statements at a news conference nine months earlier, just days after the shooting, when he announced that Peterson was being suspended without pay because "He never went in."At the time of the shooting on February 14, 2018, Israel's re-written active shooter policy in effect on the day of the shooting provided that Peterson did not have to go in, but that information had not been brought to the public light until the commission meeting on November 15. During the commission meeting as Israel was being questioned, another Florida sheriff on the panel brought up that several of Israel's deputies on the scene of the shooting failed to take command, and seemed disengaged, or failed to act at all, driving back and forth outside the school during the shooting, or they were distracted. This eventually led to more disciplinary action against these deputies. Criticism and suspension
<mask> was criticized by his political opponents, who accused him of hiring his political supporters to work in "community outreach" jobs that consisted mostly of going to meetings and touting the Sheriff's Department's success. Ten such workers were hired since 2013, for


texts:
 salaries totaling $634,479. Israel responded to criticism of his team with "lions don't care about the opinions of sheep," while also stating he doesn't spend more than ten seconds listening to his opponents' criticisms. On April 20, 2018, the Broward Sheriff's Office Deputies Association opened a no-confidence vote for members, scheduled to conclude on April 26.This was the first no-confidence vote the union has brought against a sheriff. The no-confidence vote concluded 534–94 against Israel. In May 2018, the Broward Sheriff's Office Deputies Association paid for a billboard just north of Sunrise Boulevard on Interstate 95 appealing to Governor <mask> and referencing their vote with the phrase "There is no confidence in <mask>". The association called for the governor to remove Israel following his handling of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. On January 11, 2019, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis officially suspended Israel for his responses to the Fort Lauderdale airport shooting and Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. DeSantis appointed Gregory Tony as Israel's successor. On October 23, 2019, in a special session of the Florida Senate, the chamber voted 25–15 to uphold the suspension.Israel and Tony (against whom the Union members also voted "no confidence" in April 2020) were the leading contenders for the sheriff position in the 2020 Democratic Party primary, which Tony won in August that year. In Broward County, winning the Democratic nomination virtually guarantees election victory for Tony. Israel now works at the Davie Police Department. See also
Broward County Sheriff's Office

References

External links

1950s births
Living people
Florida sheriffs
People from Davie, Florida
Jewish American people in Florida politics
American gun control activists
Florida Democrats
People from the Bronx
State University of New York at Cortland

masks:
Rick Scott
Sheriff Israel


texts:
<mask> (; Middle Chinese Guangyun: ; 381–425), né <mask> (劉勃勃), courtesy name Qujie (屈孑), formally Emperor Wulie of Xia (夏武烈帝), was the founding emperor of the Xiongnu-led Hu Xia dynasty of China. He is generally considered to be an extremely cruel ruler, one who betrayed every benefactor whom he had, and whose thirst for killing was excessive even for the turbulent times that he was in. He built an impressive capital for his state at Tongwancheng (統萬城, in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) that remained difficult to besiege, even hundreds of years later during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. (Confusingly, the Book of Wei refers to him as <mask>ugai (赫連屈丐), based on a derogatory term that Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei used to refer to him.) Early life

<mask> was born in 381, when his father Liu Weichen (劉衛辰) was an important Xiongnu chief and a vassal of Former Qin. It is not known whether his mother Lady Fu was Liu Weichen's wife or concubine. He was one of Liu Weichen's younger sons.After Former Qin collapsed in light of various rebellions after its emperor Fu Jiān's defeat at the Battle of Fei River in 383, Liu Weichen took control of what is now part of Inner Mongolia south of the Yellow River and extreme northern Shaanxi, and while he nominally submitted to both Later Qin and Western Yan as a vassal, he was actually a powerful independent ruler. However, in 391, he sent his son Liu Zhilidi (劉直力鞮 /conf. Chuvash Çăлтăр) to attack Northern Wei's prince Tuoba Gui, and Tuoba Gui not only defeated Liu Zhilidi, but crossed the Yellow River to attack Liu Weichen's capital Yueba (悅拔, in modern Ordos, Inner Mongolia), capturing it and forcing Liu Weichen and Liu Zhilidi to flee. The next day, Liu Weichen was killed by his subordinates, and

masks:
Helian Bobo
Liu Bobo
Helian Q
Liu Bobo


texts:
 Liu Zhilidi was captured. Tuoba Gui seized Liu Weichen's territory and people and slaughtered his clan. However, <mask> escaped and fled to the Xuegan (薛干) tribe, whose chief, Tai Xifu (太悉伏), refused to turn him over despite Northern Wei's demands. Instead, Tai delivered Liu Bobo to the Xianbei tribal chief Mo Yigan (沒奕干) the Duke of Gaoping, a Later Qin vassal, and Mo Yigan not only gave <mask> refuge but also married one of his daughters to <mask>.<mask>, from that point on, became highly dependent on his father-in-law. (Meanwhile, in 393, Tuoba Gui, because of Tai Xifu's refusal to deliver <mask> to him, attacked Tai and slaughtered his people, although Tai himself escaped and fled to Later Qin.) Little is known about <mask>'s life during the following years. In 402, Tuoba Gui's brother Tuoba Zun (拓拔遵) the Prince of Changshan attacked Mo's homebase of Gaoping (高平, in modern Guyuan, Ningxia), and Mo was forced to flee to Later Qin, abandoning his own people, who were scattered about, although later Later Qin recaptured Gaoping and gave that city back to Mo. Sometime before 407, <mask>, who had become known for being handsome, able to speak well, alert, and intelligent, came to the attention of Later Qin's emperor Yao Xing. Yao Xing was so impressed by <mask>'s abilities when he met <mask> that he wanted to make him a major general to defend against Northern Wei. Yao Xing's brother Yao Yong (姚邕), however, spoke against it, believing <mask> to be untrustworthy, stating:

 <mask> is arrogant toward his superiors and elders.He is cruel to his subordinates and associates. He is also greedy, treacherous, lacking in love, and inattentive to friendships. He changes his attitude quickly and abandons things quickly. If you overly trust and favor

masks:
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo


texts:
 this type of person, he will surely create a disaster. Yao Xing initially, at Yao Yong's counsel, did not give <mask> a commission, but eventually was so seduced by his talent that he made him a general and the Duke of Wuyuan, giving him the responsibility of defending Shuofang (朔方, in modern Ordos). In 407, after suffering a number of losses against Northern Wei, Yao Xing decided to make peace with Northern Wei. Upon hearing this, <mask> became angry, because his father had been killed by Northern Wei, and he planned rebellion.He therefore forcibly seized the horses that Yujiulü Shelun (郁久閭社崙), the khan of Rouran, had recently offered to Yao Xing as a tribute, and then made a surprise attack on his father-in-law Mo Yigan, capturing Gaoping and killing Mo, seizing his troops. He then declared himself a descendant of Yu the Great, the founder of Xia Dynasty, and named his state Xia. He claimed the title "Heavenly King" (Tian Wang). Early reign

Despite <mask>'s stated hatred for Northern Wei, he concentrated his efforts on undermining Later Qin, continually harassing Later Qin's northern territories and draining Later Qin's resources. He therefore did not settle in a capital city; rather, he roved about with his mobile cavalry, constantly looking for Later Qin cities to pillage. Also in 407, <mask> sought marriage with a daughter of the Southern Liang prince Tufa Rutan, but Tufa Rutan refused. In anger, <mask> launched a punitive raid against Southern Liang but then retreated.Tufa Rutan gave chase and, believing that he greatly outpowered <mask>, was careless in his military actions. <mask> led him into a canyon and then blocked the exit with ice and wagons, and then ambushed him—and the defeat was such that it was said that 60% to 70%

masks:
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo


texts: of Southern Liang's famed officials and generals died in the battle. Tufa Rutan barely escaped capture. In 408, Yao Xing sent his general Qi Nan (齊難) to launch a major attack on <mask>. <mask> initially withdraw to let Qi believe that he feared Qi, and <mask> made a surprise counter-attack and captured Qi. Subsequently, much of Later Qin's northern territories fell into Xia hands. In 409, Yao Xing himself launched an attack on <mask>, but when he reached Ercheng (貳城, in modern Yan'an, Shaanxi), he was nearly trapped by <mask>, and escaped only after major casualties.This defeat forced Yao Xing to cancel a mission, commanded by his general Yao Qiang (姚強), to try to save Southern Yan from being destroyed by Jin's north expedition. (Without Later Qin aid, Southern Yan fell in 410.) For the next several years, Xia and Later Qin forces battled constantly, often inconclusively, but with the wars becoming much more costly to Later Qin than Xia, with Southern Liang and Western Qin no longer being willing to be Later Qin vassals as a result. In 412, when Western Qin's prince Qifu Gangui was assassinated by his nephew Qifu Gongfu (乞伏公府), <mask> considered attacking Western Qin despite its status as an ally, but at the counsel of his advisor Wang Maide (王買德) did not do so. By 413, <mask> finally resolved to build a capital—one that he wanted to make absolutely impenetrable. He commissioned his cruel general Chigan Ali (叱干阿利) as the chief architect of the capital, which he named Tongwan—because, as he stated, he wanted to unite China and be the lord of 10,000 states. ("Tong" means "unite," while "wan" means 10,000.)Chigan ordered that the soil used in constructing the wall be steamed, so that it would be hardened and difficult to attack, and he


texts: often tested the walls during its construction; if an iron wedge were able to insert even one inch deep into the wall, the workmen who were in charge of that section of wall would be executed, and their bodies would be stuffed into the wall. Further, <mask> himself ordered that when weapons and armors are made, that some of the metalsmiths would be executed—because his orders were, for example, that arrows should be shot at armors; if the arrows could penetrate the armors, the smiths who forged the armors would be executed, and if the arrows could not penetrate the armors, then the smiths who made the arrows would be executed. As a result of this bloodshed, however, Tongwan became a highly defensible city, and the weapons and armors that he had were all of exceedingly high quality. Also in 413, <mask> believed that his family name should be changed—since his ancestors took on the Liu family name from the Han Dynasty imperial house, believing that one of their female ancestors was a Han princess, but <mask> believed this to be improper. He therefore changed his family name to Helian—intending it to mean that his might was so great that it would, alas (赫 hè) be connected (連 lián) to the heavens. He also ordered the nobles to change their family name to Tiefa (鐵伐), intending it to mean that they were as strong as iron (鐵 tiě) and be able to attack (伐 fá) others. In 414, <mask> Bobo created his wife Lady Liang "Heavenly Princess."(No further reference to the fate of his wife, Lady Mo, was recorded in history, after he killed her father.) He created his son <mask> Gui (赫連璝) crown prince, and created his other sons dukes. In 415, <mask> <mask> entered into an alliance with Juqu Mengxun, the prince of Northern Liang. In 416, with Later Qin, now

masks:
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Liu Bobo
Helian
Helian
Helian
Bobo


texts: under the rule of Yao Xing's son Yao Hong, under a major attack by the Jin general Liu Yu, Helian Bobo believed that Later Qin would fall to Jin, but that Jin would not be easily able to hold Later Qin's capital region -- Guanzhong. He therefore intensified his own attacks on Later Qin as well, and preparing to use the opportunity of Later Qin's destruction to seize more territory. As Later Qin neared destruction, <mask> Bobo seized its western territory, centering Anding (安定, in modern Pingliang, Gansu), and then prepared for an eventual confrontation with Jin forces, which destroyed Later Qin in 417 and captured its capital Chang'an. In winter 417, Liu Yu, intent on wanting to seize the Jin throne, left Chang'an under the command of his 11-year-old son Liu Yizhen (劉義真), and while he left several able generals to assist Liu Yizhen, those generals soon conflicted with each other and were killing each other—and eventually, Liu Yizhen, believing that the main assistant whom Liu Yu had left him, Wang Xiu (王脩), was about to rebel, had Wang executed.Meanwhile, <mask> <mask> sent his crown prince <mask> Gui, another son <mask> Chang, and Wang Maide to command armies south, not initially engaging Jin forces but isolating Chang'an from the rest of Jin territory—a task made easier when Liu Yizhen recalled Jin forces near Chang'an all to Chang'an. Liu Yu, hearing this, sent his general Zhu Lingshi (朱齡石) to replace Liu Yizhen and recalled Liu Yizhen, but as soon as Liu Yizhen and his troops left Chang'an, they were intercepted and crushed by Xia forces under <mask> Gui. Liu Yizhen barely escaped, but the vast majority of the army was captured. <mask> Bobo stacked the skulls of the Jin dead into a hill-like structure. Meanwhile, the people of

masks: Helian Helian Bobo Helian Helian Helian Helian


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 Chang'an, who were angry that Liu Yizhen's forces pillaged the city before leaving, expelled Zhu, allowing <mask> Bobo to enter Chang'an easily. <mask> Bobo then claimed the title of emperor. Late reign

Most of <mask> Bobo's officials suggested that he move the capital to Chang'an, but he, believing that Tongwan was in a better position to defend against Northern Wei, refused and kept his capital at Tongwan, leaving Helian Gui in charge of Chang'an as viceroy.The campaign against Jin showcased <mask> <mask>'s abilities, but at this time, he also grew increasingly cruel. He was described by traditional historians in this way:

 He was arrogant and cruel, treating the people like wild plants and mustard greens. He often climbed up towers with bows and arrows, and whenever he had a sudden thought of distrust, dislike, or anger at a person, he would kill that person personally. If any of his officials looked at him in a gazing manner, he would gouge out their eyes. Anyone who laughed frivolously would have their lips sliced open with knives. Anyone who dared to offer a contrary opinion would first have his tongue cut out and then head cut off. In 424, for reasons lost to history, Helian Bobo decided to depose Crown Prince Gui and appoint another son, <mask> Lun (赫連倫) the Duke of Jiuquan, a crown prince.Upon hearing this news, <mask> Gui commanded his troops north from Chang'an and attacked <mask> Lun. Their forces met at Gaoping, and <mask> Gui defeated and killed <mask> Lun. However, <mask> Lun's brother <mask> Chang then made a surprise attack on <mask> Gui, killing him and seizing his troops, leading them back to Tongwan. <mask> <mask> was pleased and created <mask> Chang crown prince. In summer 425, Helian <mask> died. <mask> Chang

masks: Helian Helian Helian Helian Bobo Helian Helian Helian Helian Helian Helian Helian Helian Helian Bobo Helian Bobo Helian


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<mask> (born October 14, 1936) is an American actress and print model. The former beauty queen is best known for acting on television and in motion pictures during the Golden Age of Hollywood. She was a 1950s Hollywood starlet. <mask> won the 1955 Miss Oregon beauty pageant and was first runner-up in the 1956 Miss America pageant. The United States Marine Corps chose her to be their official Miss Leatherneck. <mask> was cast in the title role of Bernardine in Pat Boone's first Hollywood movie Bernardine. She was the female lead in Columbia Pictures' teen romance film Life Begins at 17 with co stars Edd Byrnes and Mark Damon.She was a working actress who performed in Hollywood productions in the studio of Warner Bros., Paramount, Twentieth Century Fox and Columbia Pictures. <mask> traveled with Conrad Hilton to participate in the week-long grand opening ceremonies of the newly built Havana Hilton Hotel in Cuba in March 1958. Early career
She was born in Superior, Wisconsin. Five years later in 1941 <mask>'s parents moved from Wisconsin to the Portland, Oregon area and settled in Garden Home, Oregon. <mask> began her modeling career in 8th grade with Maria Easterly Modeling Agency in Portland, Oregon. She was a junior print model for Jantzen swimsuits, White Stag and Pendleton Woolen Mills and appeared in a national Seventeen magazine advertisement for Skyway Luggage. During her Beaverton High School years, she studied acting at the Portland Civic Theater under the tutoring of Doris Smith.A photograph of her and Debbie Reynolds together was published in the December 1953 issue of Movie Stars Parade magazine. Beauty queen
As a teenager, <mask> was twice chosen Miss Oregon Camera Club's queen by the

masks:
Dorothy Johnson
Dorothy Mae Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


texts:
 state's professional photographers. In 1953, at age 16, the Portland Oregon Journal Sunday magazine published a cover photo feature story by writer Bill Reasons predicting her future career in Hollywood. In 1954, at age 17, she was elected by a general public newspaper vote in Oregon's KPTV-Portland Miss Flowers of '54 contest to represent the florist industry as their theme girl for the next year. She was selected Miss Beaverton on April 14, 1955. Sponsored by the Beaverton, Oregon Junior Chamber of Commerce Jaycees, she entered and won the 1955 Miss Oregon beauty pageant held at Seaside, Oregon on July 17, 1955. This earned her a trip to the 1956 Miss America Pageant held in Atlantic City, New Jersey.For her talent portion of the Miss America pageant she performed a soliloquy of Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking scene from Macbeth by William Shakespeare. As an 18-year-old she performed before 20,000 spectators in the historic Atlantic City Boardwalk Hall and a live national television audience of 30 million viewers. After a week of competition, on the final night of the pageant, September 10, 1955, <mask> was named Miss America first runner-up. The next week her photo appeared in Time magazine. With her pageant $3,000 scholarship winnings she attended the prestigious American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City, the oldest English-speaking acting school in the world. After one year studying in New York, she moved to Hollywood, California to pursue her career in show business. USMC Miss Leatherneck
After her Miss America pageant performance, she caught the eye of the United States Marine Corps (USMC) who selected her to be their Miss Leatherneck in 1955.<mask>'s long time association with the USMC

masks: Johnson Johnson


texts:
 began in 1954 working with the Marine Corps Reserves at Swan Island in Portland, Oregon. For two years, in 1956 and 1957, the USMC public relations department kept Miss Leatherneck busy traveling the country appearing on bases, at special events and in the media as their goodwill ambassador spokesperson promoting the USMC. In 2014 Leatherneck Magazine did a follow-up photo story about her titled "Miss Leatherneck: The Marine Corps' Golden Girl". She was the only official Miss Leatherneck in the history of the Marine Corps. Ronald Reagan and Los Angeles Home Show Queen

In 1958 while attending U.C.L.A., she was chosen to be the Queen of the Los Angeles Home Show. She was chosen to be queen out of 300 contestants. Among her duties was to meet and greet the public each day during the event held at the Pan-Pacific Auditorium.As Home Show Queen she appeared together with Ronald Reagan spokesperson for General Electric in a publicity photograph from the event. As a college co-ed and working actress, her photo regularly appeared in Los Angeles, Southern California area newspapers including a story on the marvels of modern fingerprinting in the banking industry. Film career

The Joker Is Wild
Her first speaking part in a Hollywood motion picture was in the birthday cake scene with veteran actors Eddie Albert and Jackie Coogan in the Frank Sinatra movie The Joker Is Wild directed by Charles Vidor and released by Paramount Pictures in October 1957. Her line of dialogue was "What will he do? All he knows is show business." Bernardine
Movie producer Sam Engel cast her in the title role of Bernardine, the fictitious ideal dream girl of Pat Boone and his friends in the movie Bernardine. The pin-up swimsuit image of


texts:
 <mask> as Bernardine was photographed by famous Hollywood studio photographer Frank Powolny and appeared in the movie and promotional materials.Bernardine was Pat Boone's first feature film and released by Twentieth Century Fox Studios in America in 1957. The movie's title song Bernardine sung by Pat Boone with music and lyrics composed by Johnny Mercer became a popular hit on the radio. Life Begins at 17
Producer Sam Katzman cast her as the female lead in his teen romance drama motion picture titled Life Begins at 17 filmed at Columbia Studios in Hollywood. The movie was released in July 1958. Her co-stars were Edd Byrnes and Mark Damon. Also included in the cast were Luana Anders, Ann Doran, Hugh Sanders. The Columbia Studios movie was scripted by Richard Baer (writer) and directed by Arthur Driefus for Katzman's Clover Productions.Scriptwriter Baer's maternal uncle was David Sarnoff, a broadcasting pioneer who headed the RCA company. The Flying Fontaines
Katzman again cast her in a credited role in another of his movies for Clover Productions', The Flying Fontaines released by Columbia Pictures in 1959. She portrayed Sally, the leader of the circus' all girl orchestra in the circus themed movie starring Michael Callan. The Littlest Hobo
She appeared as Sister Ophelia in the Allied Artists Pictures Corporation movie The Littlest Hobo. The motion picture was filmed at studios located on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood and released in the United States on July 6, 1958. The movie featured the animal adventures of London the German Shepherd dog who saves Fleecie the Lamb from the slaughter house, outwits the authorities and befriends a young girl. The 1958 movie was the basis for the popular The Littlest


texts:
 Hobo Canadian television series of the same name.The 1958 movie's rights are controlled by Warner Brothers Television and the family friendly movie was re-released on home video DVD in December 2016. Television career

Groucho Marx
She appeared as a contestant on the Groucho Marx national broadcast television game show You Bet Your Life filmed in Hollywood on May 30, 1957. She answered questions in the music category, won $500 and a kiss from Groucho Marx. Jerry Lewis
She appeared in two sketches with Jerry Lewis on his Father's Day NBC live television Color Carnival special broadcast Saturday June 8, 1957. In the first sketch she plays a member of the studio audience interviewed and kissed by Jerry Lewis. In the second comedy sketch The Olive Thief, she is the wife of a murdered man as Jerry Lewis' character attempts to solve the mystery. The 60-minute program was performed live and broadcast nationally from Hollywood in color at the time but only black and white copies of this program are still known to exist.Bob Cummings
Producer Paul Henning cast her in several episodes of the popular Bob Cummings television show Love That Bob. Episodes where she is credited include "Bob Retrenches" aired on NBC-TV April 8, 1958, "Bob Judges a Beauty Pageant" aired on NBC-TV December 16, 1958, and "Bob and the Dumb Blonde" aired on NBC-TV September 30, 1958. Bat Masterson
She was cast in the part of Claire Cantrell in an episode titled "Death by the Half Dozen" of Bat Masterson, a popular western television series starring Gene Barry as Masterson. Her character is the fiancée of the sheriff of Mesquite Springs, Nevada. While riding in a stage coach, she gets kidnapped by an outlaw gang and held for ransom. She is


texts:
 rescued by Masterson at the end of the episode. The program was produced by Ziv Television Productions for Warner Brothers and broadcast in prime time by ABC-TV on February 4, 1960.Overland Trail
She portrayed the character Lady Luck, a saloon girl, in a poker table scene with actors Doug McClure and Harry Guardino in the episode "Daughter of the Sioux" of television western series Overland Trail broadcast by NBC-TV on March 20, 1960. Bourbon Street Beat
She was cast in a feature role as Donna Sue Edison in an episode of Bourbon Street Beat a detective series murder mystery set in New Orleans. The episode was titled "The Missing Queen" broadcast by ABC-TV on March 14, 1960. The cast included regulars Richard Long and Andrew Duggan with guest co-stars Diane McBain, Roscoe Ates and Lurene Tuttle. The episode was a Warner Brothers Television Production directed by Paul Henreid, produced by Charles Hoffman with executive producer William T. Orr. Television commercials
<mask> made television commercials during her career for products including Elgin Watches, Carnation Milk, Tang breakfast drink, Buick Automobiles, Helene Curtis Hair Products, Sterling Beer, Winston Cigarettes, Bayer Aspirin and the United States Marine Corp. Her likeness was featured in commercial print model work for the State of Oregon Development Commission, Mobil Oil, Skyway Luggage, Jantzen swimsuits, Pendleton Woolen Mills blankets and Nordstrom Department Stores.Personal life
As of 2012, <mask> lived in Florida, running a landscaping business. She has four children, including a daughter, <mask>, who is a noted concert organist, playwright, and author. References

External links

 Jerry Lewis 1957 Live TV Special part 1 via YouTube

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Dorothy Papadakos


texts:
 Jerry Lewis 1957 Live TV Special part 2 via YouTube
 Bob Cummings Show Bob Judges a Beauty Contest (archived copy)
 Bob Cummings Show Bob Retrenches (archived copy)

 Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen <mask>

1936 births
Living people
Actresses from Portland, Oregon
Actresses from Wisconsin
American television actresses
American film actresses
People from Superior, Wisconsin
Beaverton High School alumni
21st-century American


texts:
<mask>. (born ) is the current head coach of the Northwestern University Wildcats football team. He was selected after the unexpected death of Randy Walker and announced at a press conference on July 7, 2006. He was 31 at the time, making him the youngest head football coach in the Big Ten Conference and NCAA Division I FBS by five years. <mask> would go on to become the longest-tenured head coach in Northwestern football history, and as of 2020 is the sixth longest-tenured head coach in Division I FBS. As a linebacker for Northwestern from 1993 to 1996, he won both the Bronko Nagurski Trophy and Chuck Bednarik Award twice as the best defensive player in college football. He was awarded a Big Ten Medal of Honor in 1997 and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2008. Playing career
<mask> starred at linebacker for the Wildcats in the mid-1990s, helping to lead the team to a 10–1 regular season record in 1995 and a berth in the 1996 Rose Bowl, the school's second ever bowl appearance and the first since 1949.Known as "Fitz" to the Northwestern faithful, he personified the Wildcats' blue-collar, opportunistic defense. He recorded eleven tackles in Northwestern's victory over then #9 Notre Dame in South Bend which was the first Wildcats' victory over the Irish since 1962. Against #7 Michigan, <mask> led the defensive effort with 14 tackles (including two tackles for loss) in the Wildcats' 19–13 win, the first for Northwestern in Ann Arbor since 1959. At one point during the 1995 season he was averaging over 13 tackles a game while on his way to Consensus All-America honors. <mask>

masks:
Patrick William Fitzgerald Jr
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald


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 was unable to play in the Rose Bowl, however, after breaking his leg in the next-to-last game of the 1995 season against Iowa. <mask> returned for the 1996 season, leading the Wildcats to a 9–3 overall record, a second straight Big Ten Championship and second consecutive New Year's Day bowl, the 1997 Citrus Bowl. In his playing career, he was twice named Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year and was a two-time Consensus All-American.<mask> won both the Bronko Nagurski Trophy and the Chuck Bednarik Award in 1995 and again in 1996, becoming the first two-time winner of both honors. He also won the Jack Lambert Trophy as best linebacker in the nation in 1996. In 1997, he was awarded the Big Ten Medal of Honor, which recognizes one male and one female student from the graduating class of each Big Ten member school, for demonstrating joint athletic and academic excellence throughout their college career. He was not drafted after his senior year, but he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys, who released him after just two pre-season games. <mask> is the 15th Northwestern player or coach to be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. He was honored at a ceremony on December 9, 2008 in New York City and enshrined in the Hall of Fame in South Bend, Indiana in July 2009. Coaching career

Early career

After graduation, he joined the coaching staff at the University of Maryland in 1998 under head coach Ron Vanderlinden, who had been <mask>'s defensive coordinator during his playing days at Northwestern.He then moved on to the University of Colorado under his former Northwestern head

masks: Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald


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 coach, Gary Barnett. He took a job at the University of Idaho before returning to Northwestern in 2001, where he served as linebackers coach and recruiting coordinator until his promotion to head coach after the unexpected death of Randy Walker in June 2006. Northwestern head coach

2006–2012
The Wildcats struggled in <mask>'s first season as head coach going only 4–8 overall and 2–6 in the Big Ten. The 'Cats improved to 6–6 the following year before going 9–3 in the 2008 regular season (5–3 in conference play) and playing in the Alamo Bowl. After the season, <mask> was named the Big Ten Coach of the Year by the Touchdown Club of Columbus. The 2009 season saw the Wildcats go into Iowa City and knock off Iowa 17–10 on November 7. The win over Iowa came when the Hawkeyes were ranked #4 in the BCS standings and is, to date, the highest ranked opponent ever defeated by a <mask> coached team.Two weeks later, the Wildcats knocked off #14 Wisconsin in Evanston for the second upset win of the season. Northwestern finished off the '09 campaign with a thrilling game in the 2010 Outback Bowl that saw Wildcat quarterback Mike Kafka set not only school records with 47 completions on 78 attempts for 532 passing yards but set all-time all-bowl records in those categories as well. The Wildcats fell 38–35 in overtime to Auburn (who would win the BCS Championship the following season) when a fake field goal attempt fell short. Nearly six million viewers watched the Wildcats play in their first New Year's Day bowl since 1996 in one of the most entertaining games of the 2009–2010 bowl season. The Wildcats'

masks: Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald


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 winning ways under <mask> continued in 2010, highlighted by a dramatic last minute 21–17 upset of then #13 Iowa en route a third straight winning season and a third consecutive bowl game. In 2011, the Fitzgerald-led Wildcats defeated #9 Nebraska in Lincoln 28–27 with back-up quarterback Kain Colter guiding the Wildcats in the second half. <mask> became only the second coach in school history to coach two nine-win Wildcat teams during the 2012 campaign that saw the 'Cats go 9–3 in the regular season and 5–3 in the Big Ten.Northwestern played in the third New Year's Day bowl game under <mask> when the team accepted an invitation to play in the 2013 Gator Bowl. <mask> then guided the Wildcats to their first bowl victory in sixty-four years when he led Northwestern to a 34–20 victory over Mississippi State in the Gator Bowl. The '12 team finished the season with a 10–3 record which tied the 1995 and 1903 teams for the most wins in school history. The Gator Bowl win was also <mask>'s 50th win as head coach, allowing him to pass Pappy Waldorf as the winningest coach in Northwestern history. 2013
The 2013 campaign started with high expectations for the Wildcats and hopes of contending for a conference title. The 'Cats started the season ranked #22 in the pre-season AP poll and roared to a 4–0 start. ESPN College GameDay came to Evanston for the first time since 1995 as the #18 Wildcats took on the #4 Ohio State Buckeyes on national television.A controversial fourth down call that saw the officials rule that 'Cats quarterback Kain Colter was stopped when replays indicated Colter had made the line to

masks: Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald


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 gain proved pivotal in the 38–30 defeat. The season began to be marred by injuries as All-American Venric Mark and quarterback Kain Colter missed significant playing time with injuries. The Wildcats then dropped four consecutive games that could have just as easily been won. First, NU dropped a 20–17 game against Minnesota, then the 'Cats lost 17–10 to Iowa in overtime. Perhaps the most bitter loss of the season came at Nebraska when the Huskers converted a Hail Mary touchdown pass as time expired to win the game. The following week the 'Cats clung to a 9–6 lead over Michigan when the Wolverines ran their field goal team on with seconds to play; Michigan converted the field goal and won in triple overtime. Northwestern ended a disappointing season with a win however: a 37–34 victory over rival Illinois.The 2013 team finished 5–7, <mask>'s second losing campaign since his inaugural season as the Wildcats head coach. 2014

In 2014, the Wildcats entered the year having lost two major weapons from seasons past: All-American Venric Mark transferred and leading wide receiver Christian Jones was lost to a season-ending knee injury. The 'Cats started 0–2 with a loss to MAC power Northern Illinois before ripping off three straight wins. After back-to-back blowout losses to #19 Nebraska and Iowa the Cats had a chance to knock off Michigan at home. Late in the game, Trevor Siemian threw a touchdown pass with three seconds left to pull the 'Cats within one at 10–9. Coach <mask> decided to go for the two point conversion and the win but Sieman slipped after taking the snap and was downed by the Wolverines,

masks: Fitzgerald Fitzgerald


texts:
 ending the game with another loss. The highlight of the season came the following week however when Northwestern returned to South Bend for the first time since 1995 to take on the #18 Notre Dame Fighting Irish.Siemian threw for 284 yards and freshman Justin Jackson rushed for 149 yards and a score as the 'Cats scored 10 points the final four minutes to tie the game with seconds remaining. In overtime, Northwestern held the Irish to a missed field goal try before Wildcats kicker Jack Mitchell hit his fourth field goal of the game to give the 'Cats a 43–40 overtime victory. After a lopsided win the following week against Purdue the 5–6 'Cats played Illinois for a chance to return to a bowl game. However, having lost starting QB Trevor Siemian to a season-ending injury during the Purdue game, the Wildcats came out flat in the game and the Illini raced to a 47–33 victory that kept the 'Cats home for the holidays for the second straight year. 2015
After suffering through back-to-back losing seasons for the first time in his Northwestern tenure, <mask> faced an uncertain season in 2015. The team had to replace senior quarterback Trevor Siemian who was drafted in the 7th round of the 2015 NFL Draft by the Denver Broncos and turned to redshirt freshman Clayton Thorson. Sophomore running back Justin Jackson, who had burst onto the national scene with a powerful performance during NU's upset of Notre Dame in South Bend, was named the starting running back prior to the season.In the season opener, the Wildcats hosted #21 Stanford and the Cardinal were heavily favored. Thorson made his impression felt


texts: early when he dashed 42 yards for a touchdown that gave the Wildcats a lead. Jackson contributed with 134 tough yards as the Wildcat defense did the rest. Cornerback Kyle Queiro sealed the game when he intercepted Stanford quarterback Kevin Hogan in the end zone with less than a minute to play. The turnover gave the 'Cats a 16–6 win and their first win over Stanford since 1958. The Cardinal would go on to win the 2016 Rose Bowl and finish ranked #3 in the nation. The Wildcats then went on a five-game winning streak rising to #13 in the nation before getting blanked 38–0 by Michigan in Ann Arbor.The Cats then lost to Iowa the following week and a once promising season began to teeter on the brink of collapse. In a gut-check game at Lincoln the next week, the Wildcats edged Nebraska 30–28 powered by a 68-yard Clayton Thorson run and a 72-yard Nick VanHoose interception return for a touchdown. After three straight wins the 'Cats traveled to Camp Randall stadium to take on the #20 Wisconsin. The game was exceptionally close and with the Wildcats leading 13–7, the Badgers threatened late moving to the NU one yard line. Northwestern's defense held firm with a critical sack and a tremendous goal line stand to preserve the victory. The Wildcats ended the season with a strong 24–14 win over the Illini, avenging the loss of a season before. At 10–2 the Wildcats were invited to the 2016 Outback Bowl where they faced Tennessee.The 'Cats played competitively in the first half; Tennessee clung to a 10–6 lead with less than three minutes to play. But the Vols punched a touchdown in before half and the game


texts:
 became lopsided in the second half. The Wildcats 45–6 loss was punctuated by a 100-yard interception return for touchdown on the game's final play. Still, the 10–3 finish gave <mask> his second ten win season as the Wildcats head coach and tied the '03, '95 and '12 teams as the most wins in school history. Northwestern has had four ten-win seasons in its history; <mask> has been part of three of them. 2016
In 2016 the Wildcats looked to build on the success of the season before with a still very young group. But before the season the challenges began when star cornerback Keith Watkins II suffered a knee injury in August practice.Cornerback Matthew Harris, a defensive stalwart, was forced to retire after two games due to repeated concussions. The season started poorly with Northwestern blowing home games to Western Michigan and Illinois State of the FCS. Against Western Michigan, Clayton Thorson fumbled the ball going into the end zone for what would have likely been a game clinching score. While Western Michigan would go on to a 13–1 record, a MAC title and a Cotton Bowl berth, the loss stung as the Wildcats started the season 0–1. Against Illinois State, the Wildcat offense faltered and the Redbirds kicked a game-winning field goal as time expired to stun the 'Cats 9–7. Despite starting the season at 0–2, Coach <mask> did not panic and neither did his young team. The Wildcats won 3 of their next four games including victories at Iowa and at Michigan State.With the ship righted at 4–3 the Wildcats faced #6 Ohio State in Columbus. The game was tight throughout with Ohio State escaping with a


texts:
 24–20 victory. At 5–6 and going into the final game of the season against Illinois the Wildcats were determined not to repeat the 2014 season and miss the chance to go to a bowl by losing to the rival Illini. In 2016, they succeeded by rolling the Illini 42–21 in a game that was more lopsided than the final score indicated. At 6–6, the 'Cats were invited to the 2016 Pinstripe Bowl to be played at historic Yankee Stadium. In the game, the 'Cats would face the #22 ranked Pitt Panthers, a team that had given the eventual national champion Clemson Tigers their only loss on the season. Unsurprisingly, the 8–4 Panthers were a double digit favorite going into the game.The 'Cats raced out to a 14–3 lead as the defense stuffed a fourth and goal attempt by Pitt and junior running back Justin Jackson began to take the game over. The Panthers rallied and even took a 17–14 lead in the third quarter. But Jackson – who rushed for a Northwestern bowl game record 224 yards and 3 touchdowns – and the Cats wouldn't be denied and showed it as he rumbled for a 40-yard touchdown to retake the lead. The 'Cats defense stood tall. After Pitt quarterback Nathan Peterman was knocked out of the game on a sack, the Wildcats intercepted backup Ben DiNucci twice in the redzone. The turnovers preserved a 31–24 Northwestern victory which was just the third in school history. The Cats finished the season at 7–6 which was <mask>'s sixth winning season.2017
Going into the 2017 the Wildcats hoped to continue the momentum earned in the Pinstripe Bowl and contend for a Big Ten championship. But early season stumbles plagued the


texts: 'Cats again. After an uneven performance against a Nevada team that would finish 3–9 the Cats traveled to Durham, North Carolina where they were blasted by Duke 41–17. The Wildcats rebounded and showed the rest of the conference how good they could be with a 49–7 drubbing of Bowling Green at home. The next two weeks, however, challenged the Cats as they began conference play. Facing #5 ranked Wisconsin Badgers the Cats took a lead at one point and, with less than two minutes to play trailed by a touchdown and had the ball. A safety ended the 'Cats' upset hopes and their chances to win a Big Ten West title: the Badgers would not lose en route to a perfect regular season.After a lopsided loss to #12 Penn State, the Wildcats season was on the brink. At 2–3 with the heart of the Big Ten schedule ahead, the Wildcats had little margin for error. As Coach <mask> later said: "We did the only thing we could do. Go to work." Go to work, the 'Cats did and they were unafraid to use extra time to do it. After ripping Maryland 37–21 on the road the 'Cats hosted the Iowa Hawkeyes. With the wind whipping at Ryan Field, Coach Fitz decided to forgo a late possession and play for overtime after the Hawkeyes tied the game a 10–10.In the overtime period, 'Cats star Justin Jackson converted a third and long on a short pass from Clayton Thorson making a fantastic individual play. The 'Cats scored on the next play to take a 17–10 lead. When Iowa got their overtime possession the 'Cats held the Hawkeyes on fourth down to secure the victory. The following week the Wildcats hosted the #16 Michigan State Spartans at Ryan


texts: Field. The 6–1 Spartans were undefeated in the Big Ten having already defeated in-state rival Michigan; the Spartans looked to contend for a Big Ten East title. But the Wildcats were determined and would not quit. The Spartans tied the game in regulation at 17–17 scoring a touchdown with :25 left on the clock.The Wildcats scored a touchdown in the first overtime frame as did the Spartans. Michigan State then scored a touchdown on their possession of the second overtime to take a 31–24 lead. But the 'Cats matched the score with a three-yard touchdown plunge from Justin Jackson. In the third overtime, Northwestern took the ball first and Flynn Nagel raced in to the end zone from 22 yards out. Quarterback Clayton Thorson then hit superback Cameron Green (who had already caught a touchdown in overtime) for a two-point conversion to give Northwestern an eight-point lead. Michigan State's quarterback Brian Lewerke had shredded the 'Cats defense already throwing for 462 yards. Lewerke tried to make a play after fumbling the snap and hurled a long pass towards the end zone.But linebacker Nate Hall – who had suffered a laceration in his hand and received thirty stitches during the game – made a game sealing interception. Northwestern was now rolling when the 'Cats traveled to Lincoln to face the Nebraska Cornhuskers. The Huskers had the 'Cats on the ropes in the second half leading 24–17 and driving late in the fourth quarter. But defensive stalwart Godwin Igwebuike made a critical interception after sack leader Joe Gaziano forced a bad pass from the Husker quarterback. Clayton Thorson led the 'Cats on