texts:
<mask> (; born 7 September 1975), also known as "Babalu", is a retired Brazilian Luta Livre submission grappler, mixed martial artist, and was the former Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion. Sobral previously fought in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, where he posted a 6–4 record and has also competed for Bellator, RINGS, Jungle Fight, Cage Rage, Affliction, and ONE Championship. He is the Head Instructor of Babalu's Iron Gym Cerritos and has a Luta Livre black belt under Marco Ruas and also a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt under Carlos Gracie Jr.

Background
Sobral is originally from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and began competing in wrestling from a young age of nine. Sobral later went on to be a South American Wrestling Champion in 1998, a three-time Brazilian National Wrestling Champion in 1998, 1999, and 2000, and was a Brazilian National Muay Thai Champion in 1992. Sobral joined the Gracie Barra Combat Team and trained in Ruas Vale Tudo, a martial arts system developed by Marco Ruas. Mixed martial arts career

Early career
Sobral made his professional mixed martial arts debut on 27 September 1997 in his hometown of Rio de Janeiro. He won all three of his fights on the same night by strikes and then had a one-fight stint in International Vale Tudo before fighting in Brazilian Vale Tudo on 24 July 1999.<mask> again won all three of his fights that night and then made his debut in the Japanese RINGS organization. RINGS
<mask> made his RINGS debut against Georgian wrestler Zaza Tkeshelashvili and won via kimura arm submission. He followed this up with a unanimous decision win over British kickboxer Lee Hasdell. Still

masks:
Renato da Cunha Sobral
Sobral
Sobral


type: original

texts:
 undefeated, he participated in the King of Kings 1999 Final, winning his first two fights of the day before being handed his first career loss by Dan Henderson. Sobral lost the fight via minority decision, two judges scored the bout a draw while a third judge scored the bout in Henderson's favor. <mask> then won his next four consecutive fights before losing to Valentijn Overeem by a toe hold submission. After a one-fight stint in the UFC, he fought in RINGS three more times.He defeated Kiyoshi Tamura via majority decision, followed this up with another majority decision win over Tsuyoshi Kohsaka. <mask> then faced Fedor Emilianenko at the 10th Anniversary show and lost via unanimous decision. Ultimate Fighting Championship
<mask> made his UFC debut at UFC 28 against former UFC Heavyweight Champion Maurice Smith. <mask> won the fight via unanimous decision. At UFC 62, <mask> was defeated by Chuck Liddell in a bout for the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship. The match was stopped as a technical knockout at 95 seconds into the first round. Following his loss to Liddell, <mask> faced Jason Lambert at UFC 68.<mask> was knocked out in the second round. UFC 74 controversy
<mask>'s next fight was at UFC 74 against David Heath. The first round consisted of Sobral ground and pounding Heath. In the second round, he opened a cut on Heath's forehead which bled profusely. Sobral secured another takedown and then worked to an anaconda choke. Heath tapped out, but Sobral continued to hold the anaconda
choke, ignoring referee Steve Mazzagatti's commands and resisting his attempts to break the hold. Sobral did not release the choke until Heath

masks: Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral


texts:
 passed out from hypoxia.During his post-fight interview, <mask> told UFC commentator Joe Rogan that he was aware that Heath had tapped, but "he (Heath) has to learn respect. He deserved that. He called me motherfucker." In his dressing room after the fight, Sobral spoke to Las Vegas Journal-Review columnist Ed Graney. Sobral then mocked the crowd for booing him, saying "The crowd didn't like it? Who cares? At least they had a reaction."On 30 August 2007, <mask> was released from his contractual obligations by the UFC due to his actions at UFC 74, with UFC President Dana White calling <mask>'s actions "completely unacceptable. This is the fight game and shit happens. But no way can you do what he did." White also supported the fans attitude towards Sobral after the fight. "I think you saw the response from the fans. Babalu was a fan favorite. They turned on him immediately."Additionally, the Nevada State Athletic Commission withheld $25,000 of <mask>'s $50,000 fight purse and convened a hearing to deal with both his holding the choke and ignoring Mazzagatti's orders. Strikeforce and Affliction
After the termination of his deal with the UFC, <mask> <mask> was courted by numerous promotions looking to sign him. During the 29 September Strikeforce event at the Playboy Mansion it was announced that <mask> had signed a non-exclusive deal with Strikeforce. It has since been revealed that he signed two more non-exclusive deals with Hardcore Championship Fighting and Xcess Fighting. <mask> also later competed in an event for the Ring of Fire promotion, defeating K-1 veteran Rodney Faverus by submission (arm triangle choke). <mask> was

masks: Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Renato Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral


texts: scheduled to fight fellow UFC veteran Vernon "Tiger" White in a match to crown the first WCO Light Heavyweight Champion. However, because the show's promoters were unable to secure adequate funding to pay the fighters, the show was canceled at the last minute by the California State Athletic Commission.<mask> then signed with Affliction Entertainment's MMA promotion and appeared at Affliction: Banned on 19 July, defeating Mike Whitehead by unanimous decision. <mask>'s next fight was against Bobby Southworth in San Jose, California on 21 November for the Strikeforce promotion. Babalu defeated Southworth via TKO due to a cut over the right eye in between round one and two, making him the Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion. <mask> next fought his second fight for Affliction, this time against Sokoudjou at Affliction: Day of Reckoning on 24 January 2009 in a light heavyweight fight. The fight ended in the second round when Babalu submitted Sokoudjou with a D'arce choke. After his victory he showed an interest in fighting former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion, Tito Ortiz. <mask> was set to fight fellow Brazilian Rafael "Feijao" Cavalcante at the past event Strikeforce Presents: Lawler Vs. Shields in St. Louis, Missouri on 6 June 2009, but the bout was scratched.The bout would have been for the Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Championship. <mask> was next set to make his third appearance for Affliction in a fight against Gegard Mousasi at Affliction: Trilogy, but the event was canceled after losing its main event. The fight was then moved to Strikeforce's 15 August card, Strikeforce: Carano vs. Cyborg and changed into a bout for the

masks: Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral


texts:
 Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Championship with <mask> as the titleholder. <mask> lost the title to Mousasi via knockout in the first round. <mask> last fought Robbie Lawler in a 195 lbs Catchweight bout on 16 June 2010 at Strikeforce: Los Angeles. <mask> <mask> won via unanimous decision. After defeating Robbie Lawler it was believed that <mask> would face Muhammed Lawal for the Strikeforce Light Heavyweight title.However, in his post-fight interview <mask> stated that he would not fight Lawal and instead requested a rematch with Dan Henderson who he fought over ten years ago. <mask>'s request was later fulfilled and he fought Dan Henderson at Strikeforce: Henderson vs. Babalu II on 4 December 2010. Sobral was knocked out in the first round. ONE Championship
In late December 2011, After one year of inactivity <mask> signed an exclusive deal with Singaporean MMA promotion ONE Championship also known as ONE FC, ONE FC officials stated that <mask> has "global exclusivity" with the promotion. <mask> was slated to fight Melvin Manhoef on 31 March 2012 at ONE Fighting Championship 3 which was to be held at the Singapore Indoor Stadium in Kallang, Singapore but the two sides were unable to agree on a weight and he instead became the wrestling coach in Wanderlei Silva's team on The Ultimate Fighter: Brazil. <mask> returned to action in the main event of ONE FC 4 on 23 June. He defeated Tatsuya Mizuno at ONE FC: Destiny of Warriors in Kuala Lumpur, via an armbar submission in the first round.The stoppage came less than a minute into the first round. Bellator Fighting Championships
<mask> faced Combat Sambo Russia National Champion

masks: Sobral Sobral Sobral Renato Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral


texts:
 Mikhail Zayats on 17 January 2013 at Bellator 85. He lost the fight via TKO in the first round. Despite the loss, <mask> competed in Bellator's Light Heavyweight summer series tournament on Spike. He faced Jacob Noe in the opening round of a 4-man tournament at Bellator 96 on 19 June 2013. Sobral lost when the referee stopped the fight for a standing TKO. After the fight, <mask> announced his retirement from MMA.Metamoris III
Dean Lister and <mask> <mask> fought to a draw at Metamoris 3 a submission only jiu-jitsu match. Metamoris VI
Chael Sonnen and <mask> <mask> fought to a draw at Metamoris 6 a submission only jiu-jitsu match. Personal life
<mask> and his wife Natasha have two daughters named Maria Fernanda and Sophia, who was born in May 2009. He has both their names tattooed on him. His nickname comes from a brand of bubblegum that he used to chew (Bubbaloo). In October 2008 he opened his own gym, Gracie Barra Cerritos'', in Cerritos, California. In 2010, his gym changed to Babalu's Iron Gym, in Cerritos, California.<mask> was awarded his Brazilian jiu-jitsu 3rd Degree Black Belt on August 2017 from Roberto “Gordo” Correa – 6th degree black belt by FJJ in Rio de Janeiro. Appeared in the video Still I Rise by the American heavy metal band Shadows Fall. In May 2019 <mask> revealed that he was suffering from symptoms consistent with early onset of CTE. (Babalu's Iron Gym)

Brazilian male mixed martial artists
Light heavyweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing catch wrestling
Mixed martial artists utilizing Luta Livre
Mixed martial artists utilizing Muay Thai
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian

masks: Sobral Sobral Renato Sobral Renato Sobral Sobral Sobral Sobral


texts:
 jiu-jitsu
Strikeforce (mixed martial arts) champions
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro (city)
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Living people
1975 births
Brazilian practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Brazilian submission wrestlers
Brazilian male sport wrestlers
Brazilian catch wrestlers
Brazilian Muay Thai


texts:
<mask> (born 27 June 1992) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Brazilian club Ceará and the Colombia national team. Formed at Envigado and loaned to América Cali and Cúcuta Deportivo, he joined Deportivo Cali in 2013. In 2014, he was signed by Chennaiyin for the inaugural Indian Super League season, after which he joined Corinthians, being loaned back for the second installment of the ISL. He won the Golden Boot that season, helping Chennaiyin win the ISL. Following further loans at New York City FC and Bahia he signed for Amiens in January 2018. Club career

Colombia
Born in Palmira, Valle del Cauca, <mask> began his career at Envigado, making his debut in the Categoría Primera A on 8 August 2010, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 home defeat to Atlético Huila. He made six appearances that season, and three in the following campaign, in addition to a further three in the 2011 Copa Colombia.After loans at América Cali and Cúcuta Deportivo, <mask> signed a two-year contract at Deportivo Cali, the club who he supports, on 18 July 2013. Chennaiyin FC
On 1 October 2014, <mask> signed for Chennaiyin of the newly founded Indian Super League. He made his debut for the team, captaincy by Marco Materazzi, two weeks later in a 2–1 away win over FC Goa, replacing marquee player Elano for the final 23 minutes. On 28 October, he scored his first goals in the league, a first-half brace in a 5–1 rout of Mumbai City at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium. He added a third on 11 November, equalising for a 1–1 draw at FC Pune City, and a fourth eight days later in a 3–1 win over the same opponents. He finished the season with four goals from

masks:
John Stiven Mendoza Valencia
Mendoza
Mendoza
Mendoza


texts:
 nine games as Chennaiyin won the regular season, but was absent through injury as they were eliminated in the semi-finals of the 2014 Indian Super League playoffs by Kerala Blasters. Corinthians
On 19 December 2014, <mask> returned to South America, joining Brazil's Sport Club Corinthians Paulista on a four-year deal.He made his debut on 8 February 2015 in the Paulista Derby against Palmeiras, starting in a 1–0 away win for the season's Campeonato Paulista. Seventeen days later, he scored his first goal for the Timão, opening a 2–0 win at Clube Atlético Linense, his only goal in seven regular season appearances. On 19 April, in the knock-out stages, he scored in the 2–2 home semi-final draw against Palmeiras, which his team lost in a penalty shootout. <mask> at the end of a 1–0 win at Cruzeiro on 10 May. He scored once in ten appearances over the campaign, a consolation in a 3–1 loss at Grêmio on 4 June. Corinthians finished the season as national champions. Loan to Chennaiyin
On 31 August 2015, <mask> was loaned back to Chennaiyin for the 2015 season.In their opening game, away to FC Goa, he scored a hat-trick in a 4–0 victory, and five days later he scored both goals in a win over Mumbai City. His sixth goal of the campaign came on 24 October, assisted by Elano in a 2–1 home triumph over Pune City. On 21 November, he recorded his second hat-trick of the campaign, in a 4–1 win over Kerala Blasters, and three days later he opened the scoring in a 4–0 home win over Delhi Dynamos with his tenth goal of the season. <mask> scored his eleventh of the season on 1 December, beginning a 3–0 win over Mumbai which ended their chances of the play-offs. On 12

masks: Mendoza Mendozacom Mendoza Mendoza


texts:
 December, in the first leg of the semi-finals, <mask> concluded a 3–0 home win over reigning champions Atlético de Kolkata (4–2 aggregate). In the final at Goa eight days later, he won two penalty kicks; Bruno Pelissari took the first, which was blocked by Laxmikant Kattimani but he scored the rebound, however <mask> took the second and had it saved. Losing 2–1 with three minutes remaining, <mask> scored an added-time winner as his team won 3–2.<mask> was named the Hero of the League and also won the Golden Boot with 13 goals, two more than second-placed Iain Hume. Loans to New York City and Bahia
On 8 March 2016, <mask> moved to the third continent of his career, signing a season-long loan at New York City FC of Major League Soccer. He made his debut five days later, playing the final 23 minutes in place of Tony Taylor in a 2–2 draw against Toronto FC at the Yankee Stadium. On 30 April, his eighth game, he scored his first goal for the team to decide a 3–2 home victory within five minutes of replacing Khiry Shelton. On 7 June 2017, Esporte Clube Bahia confirmed the loan of <mask> for the duration of the 2017 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. He scored 8 goals in 31 games as the Salvador-based club came 12th, including two in a 3–0 home win over Vasco da Gama on 20 August. Amiens
On 17 January 2018, <mask> moved to the fourth continent of his career, signing for Ligue 1 club Amiens until 2021.He made his debut that same day, starting in a 1–1 home draw with Montpellier HSC. International career
<mask> represented Colombia at the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Nigeria and the 2011 South American U-20 Championship in Peru. Career

masks: Mendoza Mendoza Mendoza Mendoza Mendoza Mendoza Mendoza Mendoza


texts:
 statistics

Honours

Club
Corinthians
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2015

Chennaiyin FC
Indian Super League: 2015

Individual
Indian Super League Hero of the League: 2015
Indian Super League Golden Boot: 2015

References

External links

ISL profile

1992 births
Living people
People from Palmira, Valle del Cauca
Association football forwards
Colombian footballers
Colombia under-20 international footballers
Colombia youth international footballers
Colombia international footballers
Colombian expatriate footballers
Colombian expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
Colombian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Colombian expatriate sportspeople in France
Expatriate footballers in Brazil
Expatriate footballers in India
Expatriate footballers in France
Expatriate soccer players in the United States
Chennaiyin FC players
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players
Indian Super League players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Envigado F.C. players
América de Cali footballers
Cúcuta Deportivo footballers
Deportivo Cali footballers
New York City FC players
Esporte Clube Bahia players
Amiens SC players
Ceará Sporting Club players
Categoría Primera A players
Categoría Primera B players
Major League Soccer players
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
Colombian expatriate sportspeople in


texts:
<mask> (born 30 December 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker. While never making a Premier League appearance, <mask> played extensively in all Football League divisions, and (excluding loan spells) made more than 50 league appearances for each of four clubs: York City, Macclesfield Town, Preston North End and Fleetwood Town, plus over 50 non-League appearances for Forest Green Rovers. Career

Early career
Born in Barnsley, South Yorkshire, <mask> progressed through the youth system of his hometown club Barnsley as a defender. He made his first-team debut at the age of 17 against Hartlepool United. He almost missed his debut as he had forgotten about the recent rule change increasing the number of substitutes from three to five: as he knew he would not be among the three substitutes likely to be used in the match, he took the afternoon off to eat fish and chips and have sex with a woman he knew. After 13 appearances for Barnsley, he moved to Hartlepool on loan before making a permanent move to Terry Dolan's York City. Macclesfield Town
Parkin scored 15 goals in 87 appearances for York, despite sometimes playing in a central defensive role.After nearly two years with the club, he moved to Macclesfield Town in February 2004, after York told him they would not be able to offer him the same pay deal for the 2004–05 season. In 2004–05, he scored 26 goals in all competitions for the team, which was a new club record. By this time he was playing solely as a forward. Hull City
At the start of 2005–06, <mask> had an injury to his knee which stopped him from playing until October 2005. Macclesfield confirmed they had rejected two bids for Parkin by 5 January 2006, but Championship club Hull City eventually signed him for an undisclosed fee on an 18-month contract on 12 January. He marked his debut with a goal against Crystal Palace, in a

masks:
Jonathan Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin


texts:
 match that Hull were defeated 2–1. He finished 2005–06 with five goals in 18 appearances for Hull.This, along with his towering position upfront, helped Hull City stay clear of the relegation zone, finishing in 18th place and avoiding relegation by 10 points. In the opening month of 2006–07, he was the only Hull City player to score in the league, with three goals in their first five matches. Stoke City
Parkin was loaned out to Stoke City in March 2007 for the remainder of 2006–07. He made his debut in a 2–1 victory over Southampton. He was recalled by Hull on 10 April 2007 after making six appearances and scoring three goals for Stoke. On 20 June 2007, <mask> signed for Stoke permanently for an initial fee of £275,000, which could have risen to £450,000, depending on his and Stoke's success. Preston North End
He joined Preston North End on an emergency loan on 30 August 2008, which would be turned into a permanent three-year contract for an undisclosed fee on 1 September.He made his debut on the day he joined the club as the team beat Charlton Athletic 2–1. His first goal came after heading in a Ross Wallace cross against Doncaster Rovers in the 82nd minute on 9 December, which sealed a 1–0 victory. He followed this up with the winner against second-place Birmingham City, after Wallace set him up to score from six yards out. He also went on to score in the Boxing Day win over Derby County following another cross from Wallace. He scored Preston's first goal in a 2–1 victory over Queens Park Rangers with a 37th-minute goal, which saw Preston secure their place in the 2008–09 Championship play-offs. On 2 January 2010, <mask> scored his first FA Cup hat-trick for Preston in their 7–0 win over Colchester United. On 28 September, <mask> scored his second hat-trick for the club, and his first at Championship level, in a 6–4 win at Leeds United.Cardiff City

On 1 January

masks: Parkin Parkin Parkin


texts: 2011, <mask> signed for Championship club Cardiff City on a two-and-a-half-year contract for an undisclosed fee. He missed three matches due to injury but scored on his debut with a volley against Norwich City in a match that ended 1–1. After Jay Bothroyd's return to the team, <mask> was relegated to the bench for the majority of the remaining season. His next start came against Stoke City at Cardiff City Stadium on 18 January 2011 but he failed to make an impact. <mask> managed to find himself on the bench at the start of 2011–12, making his first appearance against Oxford United in the first round of the League Cup on 10 August 2011 and scored his first goal of the campaign in the second round against Huddersfield Town. <mask> arrived at Coventry City for a medical and to discuss personal terms. However, the move fell through on deadline day after <mask> was reported to have failed his medical at the club.There were also reports suggesting that the Sky Blues' were unwilling to meet his £9,000 per week wage demands, with <mask> refusing to take a pay-cut despite being told by Cardiff manager Malky Mackay that he was surplus to requirements at Cardiff. He was then made available for loan. <mask> joined Championship rivals Doncaster Rovers on loan on 21 September 2011. He made his debut on 24 September, in Doncaster's first victory of the season against Crystal Palace. <mask> returned to Cardiff on 24 October, after five appearances. Doncaster twice tried to extend his loan deal, but Cardiff rejected the bids. Instead, <mask> joined League One club Huddersfield Town on loan, making his debut on 28 November against Charlton Athletic.He returned to Cardiff on 23 January 2012 after making three appearances for Huddersfield and eight days later he joined Scunthorpe United, again on loan. He made his debut on 14 February 2012 against Rochdale and scored his first goal

masks: Parkin Parkin Parkin Parkin Parkin Parkin Parkin Parkin Parkin


texts:
 in a 3–1 win over Leyton Orient four days later. His loan was extended until the end of the season in March 2012. Parkin mutually agreed to terminate his contract with Cardiff on 7 June 2012, becoming a free agent. Fleetwood Town
Parkin moved to League Two club Fleetwood Town on a free transfer on 13 June 2012. He made his first appearance for the club in a League Cup defeat against Nottingham Forest on 13 August 2012. His first league appearance came on the opening day of the 2012–13 League Two season on 18 August 2012 in a home goalless draw against Torquay United.He scored his first goals for Fleetwood with a hat-trick in a 4–0 away victory over Morecambe on 8 September 2012. He scored one other hat-trick that season in a 3–0 away success against Accrington Stanley on 12 March 2013. He signed a new one-year contract to stay at Fleetwood for 2013–14. He helped the club to the League Two play-offs. A win at Wembley Stadium against Burton Albion in the 2014 League Two play-off Final on 26 May 2014 secured promotion into League One. Despite having helped Fleetwood to promotion, he was let go by the club in June 2014. Forest Green Rovers

On 21 July 2014, <mask> signed a one-year contract with Conference Premier club Forest Green Rovers.He made his debut for the club on 9 August 2014, starting and playing 75 minutes in a 1–0 away win at Southport. He then scored his first goal for the club three days later with a second half strike in a 2–1 win over Chester. <mask> scored his first hat-trick for Forest Green in an FA Trophy first round replay win against Didcot Town on 16 December 2014. And he then scored twice on 1 January 2015 in a New Year's Day 4–2 away win over Kidderminster Harriers. He followed that brace with another three days later on 4 January 2015 in a 4–1 win over Welling United. On 6 February 2015, he was named the Conference Premier January Player of

masks: Parkin Parkin


texts:
 the Month after he scored seven times in just four matches in the first month of 2015. On 6 April 2015, he scored twice in a 4–1 away win over Chester.Five days later, on 11 April 2015, he scored with a shot from the halfway line against his former club Macclesfield Town in a 3–1 win. On 18 April 2015, he scored twice in a 4–2 away win over Gateshead which saw him reach the 30 goal mark in all competitions for the season. He was a part of the Forest Green team who reached the Conference Premier play-offs for the first time at the end of 2014–15, however a 3–0 aggregate victory saw Bristol Rovers progress to the play-off final. In June 2015, he was named in the Conference Premier Team of the Year for 2014–15. On 8 August 2015, he scored the only goal in a 1–0 away win over Altrincham on the opening day of the 2015–16 National League season. His goal in a 1–0 victory over Braintree Town on 23 January 2016 saw him become Forest Green's fourth highest goal scorer of all time at National League level. He was a part of the Forest Green team that reached the 2016 National League play-off Final at Wembley Stadium on 15 May 2016, coming on as a substitute at half time in a 3–1 loss to Grimsby Town that denied the club promotion to the Football League.On 6 July 2016, it was announced that <mask> and Forest Green had come to an agreement to terminate his contract by mutual consent. Newport County
Following his release, <mask> agreed terms with National League club Barrow but later withdrew from signing for the club after interest from League Two club Newport County, signing a one-year contract with the club on 17 July 2016. <mask> made his debut for Newport on 16 August 2016 in a 2–1 away defeat to Luton Town as a 69th-minute substitute. He scored his first goal for Newport on 27 August 2016 in a 2–2 away draw against Hartlepool. He scored on 27 minutes after controlling the


texts:
 ball with his chest, turning and shooting on goal. Return to York City

On 30 November 2016, <mask> rejoined York City, now in the National League, on loan until 1 January 2017. The loan would then become permanent until the end of 2016–17, with the option of a further year.He made his second debut for York after starting in their 1–0 away defeat to Tranmere Rovers on 3 December 2016; this result saw York drop to the bottom of the National League table. He started up front alongside fellow debutant Rhys Murphy, and Dave Flett of The Press commented that the pair "played with an intelligence, hunger and confidence so rarely seen from their attacking predecessors in City shirts for several years". <mask> scored the first goal of his second spell with York in the following match, a 3–1 home win over Worcester City in the FA Trophy first round on 10 December 2016, with a 10-yard shot in the 14th minute. He was ever-present for York in his loan spell, signing permanently on 6 January 2017. On 21 May 2017, <mask> started as York beat Macclesfield Town 3–2 at Wembley Stadium in the 2017 FA Trophy Final, scoring on eight minutes with a glancing header from Danny Holmes' cross. He was released by York at the end of the 2018–19 season. <mask> announced his retirement from playing on 2 August 2019.Style of play and personality
<mask> has been referred to as "The Beast" and fans have chanted "Feed the Beast and he will score". He is renowned for his large stature (quadruple XL size shirt) and an unusual unathletic lifestyle which includes never going to the gym and not having a diet, eating large portions instead (for example: for lunch; tuna crunch sandwich, a bag of crisps, a pepperoni pizza, a steak bake and either a bacon and cheese turnover or a sausage bean and cheese melt; having a full English breakfast before training). <mask> is also known for his pranks and

masks: Parkin Parkin Parkin Parkin Parkin Parkin


texts:
 misadventures. On transfer deadline day while playing for Preston, he covertly changed his own name in teammate Chris Sedgwick's mobile phone contact list to the name of Sedgwick's agent, before repeatedly calling from his own phone (now listed as Sedgwick's agent in the phone). Sedgwick became excited that a big transfer move was imminent, before calling his "agent" back and hearing Parkin's mobile phone ringing on the other side of the room. In another caper, while on pre-season training for Stoke City, Parkin drove a golf buggy as fast as possible down a hill before losing control. Parkin bailed before impact but teammate Steve Simonsen remained in the buggy as it crashed heavily, rolling over twice.Parkin had to pay £1,200 for damage to the buggy. Personal life
Parkin currently co-hosts the football podcast Undr the Cosh with former Preston North End teammate Chris Brown and comedy writer Chris J. Brown. Career statistics

Honours
Stoke City
Football League Championship runner-up: 2007–08

Fleetwood Town
Football League Two play-offs: 2014

York City
FA Trophy: 2016–17

Individual
Conference Premier Team of the Year: 2014–15
Preston North End Player of the Year: 2008–09
York City Clubman of the Year: 2017–18

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Barnsley
English footballers
Association football defenders
Association football forwards
Association football utility players
Barnsley F.C. players
Hartlepool United F.C. players
York City F.C. players
Macclesfield Town F.C.players
Hull City A.F.C. players
Stoke City F.C. players
Preston North End F.C. players
Cardiff City F.C. players
Doncaster Rovers F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
Scunthorpe United F.C.players
Fleetwood Town F.C. players
Forest Green Rovers F.C. players
Newport County A.F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football)


texts:
<mask> (born September 29, 1989), from South Alexandria, Egypt, is known for advocating against human trafficking by sharing her personal experiences as a child slave. At eight years old, she was sold into slavery by her parents to a rich family in Cairo. <mask> was given to the family in order to repay her older sister's debt of about thirty dollars. She worked for Abdel Nasser Eid Youssef and Amal Admed Ewis-Abd El Motelib for two years among other slaves. The family moved to Irvine, California where <mask> was forced to live in a small room in the family's garage and do chores for the parents and their three children. A neighbor reported their suspicions to child protective services. In 2002, immigration officers came into her captors' home and took her away.She was put into foster care and lived with three foster families until she was 18. In 2014, she and Lisa Wysocky published Hidden Girl, which detailed her childhood as a slave. She now lives in Banning, California with her boyfriend and four-year-old daughter, advocating against human trafficking by sharing her story of captivity and rescue. Childhood and family

Alexandria, Egypt
Born in Alexandria, Egypt, <mask> was the seventh child out of eleven children in total. Her two oldest siblings were female twins. Next in line was Hassan, the first brother in the family. After Hassan was another sister, than two brothers.<mask> had four younger siblings. Closest in age was a brother, then her sister and another brother. Last was her baby sister, whom <mask> had to help her mother birth. She was sold to Abdel Nasser Youssef Ibrahim and Amal Ahmed Ewis-Abd El Motelib by her parents when she was eight years old. It is said that she was sold to repay a debt owed by <mask>'s oldest sister, Zahra, one of the twins, who had stolen from the

masks:
Shyima Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall


texts:
 Ibrahim family. While speaking at Sam Houston State University, <mask> recalls about her home life in Alexandria, "we were a very poor family, but it was a happy family and I was okay with it." Cairo
In describing the family who kidnapped her, <mask> says "they were a very, very wealthy family…They had five kids, three girls and two boys, twins.They were very powerful people in Egypt." At their home in Cairo, <mask> claims her job was to wash dishes, take care of the twin boys, and take orders from Abdel Nasser Youssef Ibrahim and Amal Ahmed Ewis-Abd El Motelib. She recalls among the five to seven other people who worked in the family's home, she was the only child. <mask> remained in Cairo, Egypt for almost a year and a half until the father got into trouble with the Egyptian government and decided to move the family to the United States. <mask> says that the Ibrahims approached her parents and explained that because Shyima had not yet finished paying off the family's debt, that she would have to move with them to the United States. She recalls her parents promising her that she would only be in the United States for six or seven months. The Ibrahims would smuggle <mask> into the United States.She claims that the family coached her on what to say if anyone questioned her passport at the airport. She remembers the last time she saw her parents was when they saw her off at the airport. She flew with a man she had only met once who pretended to be her father. <mask> says that in the airport, security did not notice her at all nor did security question the man who posed as her father. Irvine, California
<mask> <mask> arrived in the United States in 2000 stayed for a total of two years under the Ibrahims' captivity. At the Ibrahims' new home in Irvine, California, <mask> was the only slave

masks: Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Shyima Hall Shyima


texts:
 in charge of the family's large home. Abdel Nasser Youssef Ibrahim and Amal Ahmed Ewis-Abd El Motelib kept her in a room in the garage.<mask> says that she had nothing more than a blanket, a bed, and a light in her room. According to <mask>, her daily routine consisted of waking up at five in the morning, getting the children ready for school and cleaning the house. <mask> recalls trying wash her clothes in the washing machine when Amal Ahmed Ewis-Abd El Motelib forbid her from washing her clothes in the same place as the family because, according to the Ibrahims, she was "dirty." Amal Ahmed Ewis-Abd El Motelib even slapped her. In the two years that she lived with the Ibrahims, <mask> spoke to her parents twice on the phone. When approached by strangers in public, the Ibrahim's children were taught to say that <mask> was a step sister. Rescue
On April 9, 2002, upon noticing that <mask> never left the house or went to school, a neighbor called Child Protective Services.Three days after the tip, the police came to the Ibrahims' home. Originally without a warrant and therefore unable to enter, they had to leave and return some time later. This was when they first found <mask>. <mask> was taken into the police's custody. Through years of convincing <mask> that police would hurt her, <mask> was skeptical to speak to them, but eventually she did. <mask> was placed in a group home in Orange County. A day later, the police called <mask>'s parents who, <mask> claims, said, "How dare you to leave these people's home.These are the people that put a roof on top of your head, cared and treated you as part of the family." Trial and restitutions
<mask>'s case lasted from 2001 to 2007. It was decided that <mask> not be put on the stand. <mask>'s oldest sister testified against <mask>, via video from

masks: Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall


texts:
 Egypt, with the support of the Ibrahims. The Ibrahims pleaded guilty and, after a hearing in which <mask> got the chance to speak out against her captors, were sentenced to time in prison. Amal Ahmed Ewis-Abd El Motelib received twenty-two months in prison and was deported to Egypt while Abdel Nasser Youssef Ibrahim received a sentence of three years in prison. The charges brought against the Ibrahims were keeping a child in involuntary servitude and harboring an alien.Part of the Ibrahims' plea deal entailed that they pay <mask> $152,000, the wages she should have received for the estimated time that she worked for the Ibrahims. <mask>'s case served as the first federal prosecution case of human trafficking in Orange County. Foster care
<mask> <mask> had lived with a total of three foster families. Her first family, whom she stayed with for three years, was Arab and Muslim and would not allow her to speak English. <mask> was then transferred to a second family in San Jose. She was adopted by Chuck and <mask>, her third foster family. All of the money that was paid to <mask> in restitutions was stolen by her new family who had access to her bank account.Activism
On January 21, 2014, Hidden Girl was published by Simon and Schuster. The book was co-authored by <mask> <mask> and Lisa Wysocky. <mask>'s book details her life from before her capture up until obtaining citizenship. <mask> has done multiple appearances and talks at high schools and colleges across the United States. She has appeared on a panel to bring awareness for human trafficking for the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Current life
<mask> is now United States citizen (as of 2011) and currently lives with her boyfriend, daughter Athena, and son in Banning, California. References

Living people
1989

masks:
Hall
Hall
Hall
Shyima
Hall
Hall
Jenny Hall
Hall
Shyima
Hall
Hall
Hall
Shyima


texts:
<mask>, (November 20, 1916 near Sheldon, North Dakota – September 20, 1990, Minneapolis, Minnesota) was a celebrated American poet and screenwriter of documentary films. <mask> grew up on a farm in Ransom County, North Dakota. He earned a B.A. from the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks. He served in the Aleutian Islands with the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II. He was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship, at Oxford. <mask> also pursued postgraduate studies at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.He taught at Colby College in Maine and at Los Angeles State College, from which he was dismissed in connection with his appearance, as an unfriendly witness, before the House Committee on Un-American Activities in 1953. Later he taught at North Dakota State University, and Minnesota State University, Moorhead. <mask> was married three times and had one son, Tomasito, to whom much of the poet's later work was dedicated. <mask> wrote mainly about his own life and social concerns. His best-known work, Letter to an Imaginary Friend, was published in sections between 1957 and 1985 and as a single poem in 1997 by Copper Canyon Press. Works
 First Manifesto, A. Swallow (Baton Rouge, LA), 1940."The Dialectics of Love", Alan Swallow, editor, Three Young Poets: <mask>, William Peterson, James Franklin Lewis, Press of James A. Decker (Prairie City, IL), 1942. To Walk a Crooked Mile, Swallow Press (New York City), 1947. Longshot O'Leary's Garland of Practical Poesie, International Publishers (New York City), 1949. Witness to the Times!, privately printed, 1954. Figures from a Double World, Alan Swallow

masks:
Thomas Matthew McGrath
McGrath
McGrath
McGrath
McGrath
Thomas McGrath


texts:
 (Denver, CO), 1955. The gates of ivory, the gates of horn, Mainstream Publishers, 1957 (2nd edition Another Chicago Press, 1987 )
 Clouds, Melmont Publishers, 1959
 The Beautiful Things, Vanguard Press, 1960
 Letter to an Imaginary Friend, Part I, Alan Swallow, 1962
published with Part II, Swallow Press (Chicago, IL), 1970
Parts III and IV, Copper Canyon Press, 1985
compilation of all four parts with selected new material, Copper Canyon Press (Port Townsend, WA), 1997. New and Selected Poems, Alan Swallow, 1964.The Movie at the End of the World: Collected Poems, Swallow Press, 1972. Poems for Little People, [Gloucester], c. 1973. Voyages to the Inland Sea #3: Essays and poems by R.E. Sebenthal, <mask>, Robert Dana, Center for Contemporary Poetry, 1973. Voices from beyond the Wall, Territorial Press (Moorhead, MN), 1974. A Sound of One Hand: Poems, Minnesota Writers Publishing House (St. Peter, MN), 1975. Open Songs: Sixty Short Poems, Uzzano (Mount Carroll, IL), 1977.
 Letters to Tomasito, graphics by Randall W. Scholes, Holy Cow!Press (St. Paul, MN), 1977. Trinc: Praises II; A Poem, Copper Canyon Press, 1979. Waiting for the Angel, Uzzano (Menomonie, WI), 1979. Passages toward the Dark, Copper Canyon Press, 1982. Echoes inside the Labyrinth, Thunder's Mouth Press, 1983. Longshot O'Leary Counsels Direct Action: Poems, West End Press, 1983. Selected Poems, 1938-1988, Copper Canyon Press, 1988.This coffin has no handles: a novel, Thunder's Mouth Press, 1988. Death Song, edited by Sam Hamill, Copper Canyon Press, 1991. Anthologies
 Ian M. Parsons, editor, Poetry for Pleasure, Doubleday (Garden


texts: City, NY), 1960. Donald Hall, editor, New Poets of England and America, Meridian, 1962. Walter Lowenfels, editor, Poets of Today: A New American Anthology, International Publishers, 1964. Lucien Stryk, editor, Heartland: Poets of the Midwest, Northern Illinois University Press (DeKalb, IL), 1967. W. Lowenfels, editor, Where Is Vietnam?, Doubleday, 1967.Christmas 1968 : 14 poets, Black Rabbit Press, 1968. Hayden Carruth, editor, The Voice That Is Great Within Us: American Poetry of the Twentieth Century, Bantam Classics, 1970. Morris Sweetkind, editor, Getting into Poetry, Rostan Holbrook Press, 1972. Seymour Yesner, editor, 25 Minnesota Poets , Nodin Press, 1974. David Kherdian, editor, Traveling America, Macmillan (New York City), 1977. The Norton Introduction to Literature, 2nd edition, Norton (New York City), 1977. David Ray, editor, From A to Z: 200 Contemporary Poets, Swallow Press, 1981.Herman J. Berlandt, editor, Peace or perish : a crisis anthology, Poets for Peace, 1983. Morty Sklar, editor, Editor's Choice II : Fiction, Poetry & Art from the U.S. Small Press : Selections from Nominations Made by Editors of Independent, Noncommercial Literary Presses and Magazines, of Work Published by them from 1978 to 1983, Spirit That Moves Us Press, 1987. Robert Bly , editor, The Rag and Bone Shop of the Heart : Poems for Men , HarperCollins, 1992. Alan Kaufman, editor, The Outlaw Bible of American Poetry , Thunder's Mouth Press, 1999. Estelle Gershgoren Novak, editor, Poets of the Non-existent City : Los Angeles in the McCarthy Era  , University of New Mexico Press, 2002. Cary Nelson, editor, "The


texts:
 Oxford Handbook of Modern and Contemporary American Poetry", Oxford University Press, 2012. Reviews
Best of all, Letter to an Imaginary Friend licks its fingers and burps at the table.Polite it is not--and the better for it when <mask> turns from his populist vitriol to what may be his most abiding talent: that of bestowing praise--grace, even--on the common, the unruly, the inconsolable, those <mask> chose to side and sing with and for whom "the world is too much but not enough with us. References

Sources
The Revolutionary Poet in the United States: the Poetry of <mask>, Stern, Frederick C. (Editor), U of Missouri, Columbia, 1988
 (reprint University of Illinois Press, 1992, )

External links
"<mask>", Modern American Poetry, University of Illinois
Selected Bibliography
Documentary film of the poet, called The Movie at the End of the World
"thomas mcgrath | death song poems", Poetry Dispatch, June 24 2008
 Finding aid to Beat poets and poetry collection at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library. <mask> interviewed by Robb Mitchell, Northern Lights Minnesota Author Interview TV Series #55 (1988):  [https://reflections.mndigital.org/catalog/p16022coll38:17#/kaltura_video]

1916 births
Members of the Communist Party USA
University of North Dakota alumni
American Rhodes Scholars
Louisiana State University alumni
Colby College faculty
California State University, Los Angeles faculty
Minnesota State University Moorhead faculty
North Dakota State University faculty
People from Ransom County, North Dakota
Poets from North Dakota
1990 deaths
20th-century American poets
American Book Award

masks:
McGrath
McGrath
Thomas McGrath
Thomas McGrath
Thomas McGrath


texts:
<mask>–<mask> (25 May 1836 – 16 May 1907) was a French lawyer, businessman and scholar. At the École des Chartes he studied palaeography, and was offered a position with the Archives, but he decided instead to become a lawyer. At the age of 25 he became director of a warehousing company, and over the next forty years was involved in various major enterprises including the first telephone network in France. At the same time, he always set aside time for historical work, and published many articles and books on aspects of French history from the Middle Ages to the French Revolution. Life

Early years

<mask>-<mask> was born in Caen on 25 May 1836. His family was prosperous. His father, a trader in butter, died while he was a child.He studied at the Collège Royal de Caen, where he was a brilliant pupil. He then moved to Paris where he attended the École des Chartes and studied archival palaeography. He entered the École des Chartes in the autumn of 1855, and graduated first in 1858, ahead of Siméon Luce. Lair was offered a position with the Archives, but chose to follow a career as a lawyer. He earned a doctorate from the Faculty of Law in Paris in 1859. He enrolled at the Bar of Paris, where he pleaded some cases. During the 1860–61 judicial year he was one of the secretaries of the Conférence des avocats du barreau de Paris.He entered the office of Sébastien Joseph Boulatignier(fr), President of the litigation section in the Council of State. He also worked for Antoine Blanche, Advocate General at the Court of Cassation. Businessman

In 1860, at the age of 25 Lair accepted the job of deputy director of the new Compagnie des

masks:
Jules
Auguste Lair
Jules
Auguste Lair


texts: Entrepôts et Magasins généraux de Paris (Paris Warehouse and General Stores Company) under M. Moranvillé, a friend of Boulatignier. The company was formed from assets of the failed Docks Napoléon. Lair was in charge of litigation. By 1870 the company was well organized, financially secure and doing more business than had been foreseen for the original Docks Napoléon. The Franco-Prussian War broke out in 1870.Lair became a captain in the staff of General Trochu in the National Guard. He was awarded the Cross of the Legion of Honour by decree of 30 January 1871. During the Paris Commune in 1871 the warehouses in the Villette and Pont de Flandre(fr) quarters were occupied by the most fervent partisans of the Commune, and burned down. After the disaster Moranvillé and Lair managed to raise funds to rebuild,  which they achieved within two years. In 1873 Moranvillé retired and Lair became director of the company. He would hold this position for 33 years. In 1873 he married a Mlle Dehaussy, from a family that was always interested in intellectual pursuits and particularly the arts.Lair bought the Magasins Généraux d'Auhervilliers et de Saint-Denis, doubling the size of the enterprise. In 1881, after the first telephony experiments, Lair conceived the great project of organizing a telephone network in France. <mask>r organized the Société générale des Téléphones(fr) in 1881, which was taken over by the state in 1889. Lazare Weiller collaborated with Lair in manufacturing and distributing telephones. Lair was also interested in underwater telegraphy, and wanted to create a network of submarine cable connecting France to her


texts:
 colonies. The army and navy strongly supported this, but it did not achieve all its goals due to opposition from the Deputy of Le Havre. Lair entered into various other enterprises associated with the Crédit Industriel et Commercial.His senior management positions in addition to running the Magasins généraux included:
President of the Société générale des téléphones, 1881–89
President of the Comptoir des entrepôts, 1891
President of the Compagnie française des télégraphes sous-marins, 1898
Vice-President of the Crédit industriel, 1895
President of the Société des mines de Czeladz, 1897
Vice-President of the Société française des métaux, 1899
President of the Société des docks de Rouen, 1902
President of the Société des aciéries de France, 1902

Literary work

Throughout his business career, Lair always set aside time for historical work. He was particularly interested in the history of his native Normandy. In 1860 he published a History of the Parliament of Normandy from its translation to Caen in June 1589 until its return to Rouen in April 1594. The first volume of his Étude sur les origines de l'évêché de Bayeux (1862) prompted a lengthy rebuttal by the Abbé L. Tapin, also published in 1862. He published a new edition of Dudo of Saint-Quentin's History of the Normans which was published in Caen under the title De moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum in the memoirs of the Société des Antiquaires de Normandie. His long preface tried to establish that Dudo was a reliable historical source, which he was not, and the text has been criticized for careless collation and transcription. However, it has not been


texts:
 superseded.As a personal gift General Trochu gave Lair a collection of letters written from abroad during the French Revolution about the events of that period, which Lair began publishing from 1872 with the help of Émile Legrand(fr). Lair's father-in-law had a country house in Bures-sur-Yvette, in the Vallée de Chevreuse, and this became an important retreat for Lair whan he could find time away from business. He wrote an engaging history of the village of Bures. While dealing with financiers and competitors, he wrote studies of such people as Louise de La Vallière, Nicolas Fouquet and Cardinal Richelieu. He continued to publish diverse works on aspects of the Middle Ages, the Sun King and the French Revolution. He always remained linked to Caen as a member of the Société des Antiquaires de Normandie, while in Paris he was an active member of the Société de l'École des Chartes. Lair died in Paris on 16 May 1907.At the time of his death from bronchitis he was working on the Mémoires de Richelieu. Publications

Publications by Lair include:

Notes

Citations

Sources

,

1836 births
1907 deaths
École Nationale des Chartes alumni
Historians of France
19th-century French historians
French businesspeople
Chevaliers of the Légion


texts:
<mask> (born February 16, 1975 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American  actor, comedian, and former professional wrestler and founder of the Hawaii-based professional wrestling company Action Zone Wrestling (AZW)(2005-2018), where he also served as booker and an announcer for the company. Career

Comedy
<mask> is currently a stand up comedian performing regularly in Hawaii. He has headlined several shows in Honolulu. He has also opened for Ron Funches, Felipe Esparza, Geechy Guy, Andy Bumatai, Gary Owen, Demetri Martin and Tom Segura. He released his first comedy album entitled "What Year You Grad?" in the fall of 2017 and it is available on iTunes, and spotify. He won Hawai'i comedian of the year in 2015, 2016 and 2017.Professional wrestling
<mask> was also involved in professional wrestling having entered the world of professional wrestling in 1997 when he joined World League Wrestling—Hawaii (run by former wrestler Lars Anderson) as the TV host of their weekly show. <mask> also became a manager, using the name DDB or "Dangerous" <mask>. He left World League Wrestling in 1999 to join the upstart promotion Super Wrestling Force (SWF). That promotion closed only a few months later and was restarted in January 2000 as Third Wave eXplosion (TWX). That promotion closed in the summer of 2000. Along with local wrestler Lopaka, <mask> decided to help upstart promoter Parrish Ho officially launch his promotion NWA Hawaii. So along with "The Rocker" Don Lee and "Hotstuff" Kris Kavanaugh, they "invaded" World League Wrestling in June 2000.It was at

masks:
Daryl Bonilla
Bonilla
Bonilla
Bonilla
Daryl Bonilla
Bonilla


texts: this time that <mask> made his in-ring debut as a wrestler. <mask> worked as the booker and Lopaka as the head trainer. After a falling out, <mask> left NWA Hawaii in June 2001. He briefly returned in 2002 as a commentator. In January 2003, Linda Bade created Hawaii Championship Wrestling (HCW) and asked <mask> to join. <mask> teamed with Ultimate Fighter Caruso as his manager and tag team partner. In 2004, HCW bookers decided to break up the duo to put Caruso back with his former partner.Around that time, <mask> left due to acting commitments as well as a lack of interest in HCW. In 2005 <mask> founded Action Zone Wrestling (AZW), which made its debut on June 25, 2005 in Waianae, Hawaii (his hometown) and has attracted talent from mainland US (A.J. Styles, James Gibson, Delirious, Larry Sweeney, Matt Cross, Jimmy Jacobs, Teddy Hart, Christopher Daniels and Super Hentai) and Japan. <mask> also competed against UFC fighter Jason "Mayhem" Miller at the event titled "Anything Goes" (an event where the fans pick the matches) in October 2005 in a "Mixed Martial Arts Mayhem" match where he lost via submission due to armbar. AZW has featured several wrestlers from Dragon Gate and has had a working relationship with the organization since 2007 as Dragon Gate wrestlers CIMA, Naruki Doi, Susumu Yokosuka, Dragon Kid, BxB Hulk, Masato Yoshino have competed in AZW. On September 8, 2008 <mask> participated in Dragon Gate's debut show in Hawaii at the Waikiki Shell teaming with Akua in losing effort against Nebulous & Kaniala, Bobby Bolt & Rocko

masks: Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla


texts:
 Shinoda and eventual winners Nijuu Ninkaku & SABAKI. He wrestled for the company until the end of 2008.He won the AZW Tag Team Titles twice (with The Rage and again with Akua). He lost an opportunity at the AZW Heavyweight Title to then champion Kaniala on September 22 of that year. <mask> returned to the ring on June 29, 2009, teaming with Kenryu Takadoki to take on the Polynesian Power Trip (Ativalu & Kaimana) for the AZW Tag Team Championship. During the match DDB got into an altercation with Kenjiro Katahira (a former wrestler and part owner of defunct HCW), which led to Takadoki fending for himself and eventually losing. In March 2012 <mask> along with AZW stars Kaimana, "Mr. Athletic" Jeff Cobb, Bobby Bolt & Mark Anarchy ventured out to Hayward, California to take on the stars on All Pro Wrestling (APW) in the "Pacific Challenge" best of three series. Currently, <mask> works more as an announcer for the weekly AZW show and live events, while only wrestling periodically.On November 17, 2018 <mask> held the final AZW live event at Waianae, Hawaii (where the very first AZW show was held on June 25, 2005) as he officially retired and closed AZW after an impressive 13-year run. Acting
<mask> began his acting career right out of high school, performing on stage in several local productions. In 1996 <mask> was cast as Keao in the indie film Beyond Paradise. Immediately after the film was wrapped, Bonilla started doing local commercials. A 2000 commercial for Bank of Hawaii, in which <mask> coined the phrase "That's My Bank! ", became so

masks: Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla Bonilla


texts:
 popular in Hawaii that the bank brought Bonilla back in 2002. They even created a bobblehead of him as part of a promotion.The campaign ended December 2006. His other film credits include To End All Wars, The Sand Island Drive In Anthem, and All for Melissa. His TV credits include roles in the short lived series The Byrds of Paradise and the short lived remake of Fantasy Island. He has also appeared in commercials (both TV and radio) for Bud Light, Taco Bell, Oceanic Cable, and McDonald's. He appeared in an advert about workplace safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. He appeared on two episodes Hawaii Five-0 remake airing on CBS in 2010 and 2017 respectively. In 2011 he appeared in the films 4 Wedding Planners and The Short List both of which premiered at the Hawaii International Film Festival.In 2012 he was in the Hawaii independent film Parts of the Same Circle. Championships and accomplishments
Action Zone Wrestling
AZW Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with The Rage (1) and Akua (1)

References

External links

IWA Hall of Fame Listing (213)
Honolulu Advertiser "'That's my bank' — and my bobblehead"
Matt Cross returns to AZW for 6 year anniversary
Action Zone Wrestling celebrates 6 years of wrestling action in Hawaii
"Fallen Angel" Christopher Daniels coming to AZW
"What Year You Grad? Comedy CD review

1975 births
American male professional wrestlers
Male actors from Hawaii
Living people
Professional wrestlers from Hawaii
Professional wrestling executives
Professional wrestling announcers
American male comedians
21st-century American


texts:
Sir <mask> (ante 1483 – 8 July 1527), (also Etchingham, Itchyngham, etc. ), of Barsham and Ipswich in Suffolk, was a commander on land and at sea, briefly Constable of Limerick Castle, and Collector of Customs at Ipswich. He is remembered as the author of a letter to Cardinal Wolsey describing the death of Lord Admiral Howard at Brest in 1513. From 1485 the presence of the Howard Dukes of Norfolk was felt directly along the Barsham reach of the River Waveney from their possession of Bungay Castle. Background
The <mask> family, hereditary stewards of the Rape of Hastings during the 12th and 13th centuries, were seated at Etchingham in Sussex. Their lordship descended in direct male line to Sir <mask> (died 1444), son of Sir <mask> (died 1412) and his wife Joan Maltravers (died 1404), daughter of John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel and Eleanor Maltravers. Sir William, Dame Joan and Sir Thomas were commemorated in a tripartite canopied brass with military figures in Etchingham church, which had been rebuilt by Sir William's father, an elder Sir William (died 1388).Sir <mask> had two sisters, Elizabeth (who married first Sir Thomas Hoo of Mulbarton, Norfolk (died 1420), and second Sir Thomas Lewknor of Horsted Keynes (died 1452)), and Joan, who married John Rykhill. The Echyngham family bore the arms azure fretty argent. The Echynghams of Barsham
Sir Thomas married Margaret Knyvet by 1424. Margaret was daughter of

masks:
Edward Echyngham
Echyngham
Thomas Echyngham
William de Echyngham
Thomas Echyngham


texts: John Knyvet, M.P. (1359–1418) (whose wife Joan Botetourt had brought Mendlesham to the family in marriage): her grandfather was John Knyvet the Lord Chancellor. Margaret had first married Sir Robert de Tye (died 1415) of Barsham, between Bungay and Beccles in Suffolk, and secondly Sir Thomas Marny of Layer Marney in Essex, whose will, made in 1417, was proved in November 1421. So Barsham came to her third husband, Sir <mask>, who made his first presentation to the rectory there in 1424 and had two sons and two daughters with her.Their elder son Thomas (born c. 1425) inherited the Sussex estates: the manor of Barsham, with those of Kessingland and Blaunchards (in Heveningham), descended to the younger son, Richard, so establishing the Suffolk line. The sister <mask> married John Tuchet, 6th Baron Audley (died 1491). In 1461 <mask> bequeathed Barsham Hall (with the advowson) to John, his son by Jane Picot, leaving a lifetime tenure of "The Knyghtes Chambyr" at the west end of the Hall to his mother Dame Margaret, and the beds from the great chamber on the east side, and from the lesser chamber, to his widow Elizabeth (Jernegan), John's stepmother. Barsham church (its east front flushwork and tracery showing the Echyngham fretty heraldry) and its rectory stand on rising land overlooking the Waveney valley from the south. The Hall was on the low ground some 600 metres to the north, at the edge of the river plain

masks:
Thomas Echyngham
Anne Echyngham
Richard Echyngham


texts:
 opposite Geldeston, and held fishery and swannery rights downstream towards Roos Hall fleet, rights which were defended at the common pleas. The manor lay near the Garneys residences at Roos Hall and Redisham Hall, and the manor of Shipmeadow, an endowment of Mettingham College. <mask> married Anne Wingfield, daughter of Sir John Wingfield of Letheringham and his wife Elizabeth FitzLewis, and they became the parents of <mask> of Barsham and his younger brother Francis.Among Anne's brothers were Sir Richard, Sir Robert and Sir Humphrey Wingfield. Her brother John Wingfield married Anne Tuchet (daughter of Anne Echyngham), whose son was Sir Anthony Wingfield. The death of <mask>'s elder brother Thomas in 1483 without a surviving son left John and his descendants as the principal male representatives of the Echingham name, and John sought unsuccessfully to recover the Sussex estates in 1486. <mask>'s last presentation to the rectory of Barsham was in 1514, and the next was made by Sir <mask> in 1516. Actions in 1512–1514
<mask> was already an experienced and trusted naval captain during his father's lifetime, before he inherited the lordship of Barsham. At the onset of Henry VIII's hostilities with the French, "Echyngham" supplied 9 soldiers for war in May 1512. After Lord Admiral Sir <mask> had harried the coasts of Brittany, and scoured those of Normandy, he lay off the Isle of Wight while "diverse shippes kept

masks:
John Echyngham
Edward Echingham
Richard Echyngham
John Echyngham
Edward
Edward Echyngham
Edward Howard


texts:
 the North seas, under the conduite of sir <mask>, Ihon Lewes, Ihon Louedaie, which diligently skowred the seas."The King armed his navy as ships of war, "and then caused soldiers mete for the same shippes, to muster on black Hethe, and he appointed captaines for that tyme, sir Anthony Oughtred, sir <mask>, William Sidney, whiche shortly shipped and came before the Isle of Wight." The King reviewed the navy at Portsmouth, making captains of Thomas Knevet and John Carew (for the Regent) and Charles Brandon and Henry Guildford (Soveraigne),  and gave a banquet for all the captains, who swore before the king to defend and comfort one another. After Knyvet and Carew were lost with the Regent in August 1512, in September <mask> was appointed to captain The Lizard, with Sir Weston Browne in The Great Bark and others, to keep the seas northerly for the winter. In February 1513 he was assigned to The Germyne with portage of 100, 10 men of his own, 10 of Sir Robert Lovell's and 40 of Sir Thomas Lovell's retinue, and 40 mariners: but by  a further reassignment he captained the Second new Spaniard, of 280 tonnes, with the men of Coventry and of Sir Thomas Greynfeld, portage 198. The engagement at Brest
By March 1513 a French fleet had assembled at Brest, and Lord Admiral Howard, sailing from the Thames on 10 March, left Plymouth with his fleet on 3 April to blockade them there, not waiting for supplies. <mask>, taking his

masks:
Edward Ichyham
Edward Ichyngham
Echyngham
Echyngham


texts:
 own ship, came out of Queenborough on 13 April 1513. Having pursued three French men of war to Fécamp Abbey, on 19 April he convoyed the supply ships safely past companies of French sail to the King's great army, which lay in the waters at Brest.Three days later the navy was attacked by 6 French galleys and 4 foysts, which then made up to White Sand Bay north of Le Conquet. The Admiral's plan to land 6000 men on 24 April was abandoned with the arrival of William Sabine of Ipswich, as the captains were engaged in victualling. Howard's assault on the French galleys the following day ended in disaster: after boarding the galley of Prégent de Bidoux he became separated from his company, was thrust against the rails with morris-pikes, cast overboard, and drowned. The captains having chosen Lord Ferrers to lead them, Wulstan Brown sent Echyngham and Harper (John Baptist of Harwich) back to "Hampton" (i.e. Southampton) "for to wafte the vytlers unto them". The whole navy returned to Plymouth on 31 April, many suffering or dying from sickness. <mask>, who met with William Gonson beyond Portland, having brought victuallers wrote to Wolsey on 5 May from Hampton: his letter reported eye-witness accounts, and spoke of the resolute leadership needed for further action against the enemy.Sabyn had written to Wolsey a week previously. Continuing actions
Remaining with the Second new Spaniard, <mask> was named in mid-May to

masks: Echyngham Echyngham


texts:
 join a further enterprise to distress the French navy, and, with his 100 men, among those to land with the Lord Lisle. Forces were gathered at Hampton, and Bishop Fox reported on 8 June that "Delabere and Ichyngham, Rote with his company and some of Lord Howard's folk departed to-day with a good wind". The accounts indicate the ship's name was Sancta Maria Sernago, and that the master, John Furnando, was Spanish. As the Scots arose, <mask> answered the summons to Newcastle in September, and in preparations for Flodden Field he was assigned to the forward company led by Lord Admiral Howard (i.e. Thomas Howard), "with suche as came from the sea", with Sir William Sydney, Lord Conyers, Lord Latimer, Lord Clifford, and others. He was knighted by the Earl of Surrey "after the fylde".Between March and June 1514 he appears as captain of one of the great ships, the Peter Pomegranate, of 450 tonnes and with a crew of 300. Home front

The Bedyngfield marriage
In around 1515 Sir <mask> died and was buried on the north side of the chancel of Barsham church, and Sir <mask> succeeded to his father's estate. It was after 1514 that he brought a plea against Edmund Bedingfield (junior) and the executors of Dame Margaret Bedingfield (who died in that year), concerning the marriage settlement of her daughter Mary (Bedingfield), Echyngham's first wife. Sir Edmund Bedingfield senior, the builder of Oxburgh Hall, Norfolk (which he

masks:
Echyngham
John Echyngham
Edward


texts:
 had licence to crenellate in 1482), had died in January 1496–97: Marie Bedingfield is named in the will of Margaret's mother Dame Agnes Scott, 1487 (widow of Sir John Scott, Marshal of Calais), among the children of "my daughter Bedyngfeld". Margaret was Sir Edmund's second wife. Osborne Echyngham
The date of <mask>'s first marriage is uncertain, but by 1515 <mask> (usually Ichyngham), apparently a son of Sir <mask>'s, had emerged as the confidential agent and messenger of Sir Thomas Spinelly, English Resident Ambassador in the Netherlands. In February 1514–15 Osborne's presence is requested by Spinelly, in his message from Antwerp advising Wolsey that a marriage between Charles Brandon (Lord Lisle, Duke of Suffolk) and Queen Mary, Henry's sister, was rumoured.In 1520 Spinelly thought him a discreet young fellow: after Spinelly's death in 1522 King Henry chose him to ride post with secret papers to and from Valladolid during Bishop Lee's mission in 1526, and sent him as an envoy to the King of Hungary in 1530. Osborne was, perhaps, not a legitimate son, since Echyngham's daughters had priority in inheritance, but he established himself and his line in Ireland, where by 1540 he became Provost marshal, though retaining his connection with Barsham. The change in spelling of the surname may represent an appropriation of, or assimilation to, the place-name Ditchingham, nearby to Barsham. Service in Ipswich and

masks:
Echyngham
Osborne Echyngham
Edward


texts:
 Limerick
Between April 1515 and 1518 a series of accounts detail the controlment of Customs and Subsidies for the Port of Ipswich by Sir <mask> with the prominent Ipswich lawyer Thomas Rush. Echyngham had a dwelling in Ipswich, mentioned in his will, where his Wingfield kinsmen possessed one of the principal residences: between the Waveney and Orwell lay the entire sea-coast of Suffolk. In April 1517 Echyngham's uncle Sir Richard Wingfield, as Lord Deputy of Calais 1513–1519, prepared notices for Wolsey (Ipswich's most famous son) for the means of conveying men to take possession of Thérouanne, where the French king was attempting to establish a garrison. He proposed that men should be gathered in Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex, to take shipping at Orwell Haven for Calais under the guise of artificers bound for Tournai; he further desired that Sir <mask> should have their conveyance, under the Deputy.By Letters Patent of 15 January 1521–22 <mask> was appointed Constable of Limerick Castle, with the island there, and with "le laxe Were" (i.e. the salmon weir) of Limerick (a possession of fishing rights). This was given under the Earl of Surrey (i.e. Lord Howard) as Lord Deputy of Ireland, and remained in force until February 1523–24. It may have been in this period that his first wife died, for she was buried "in Saint Patriks church in Devillyn in Irelonde on the north side of our ladies chapell". On 1 July 1522 he

masks:
Edward Engham
Edward Eham
Echyngham


texts:
 participated in the English assault on the Breton town of Morlaix. Having scoured the seas, Lord Admiral Howard brought the whole fleet to the haven of Morlaix, and landed with his captains and their companies to the number of some 7000 men who with ordnance assaulted, took and despoiled the town.Sir <mask>'s company is at sea with 10 ships, at a cost of almost £550 for the month. Marriage to Ann Everard
In about 1523 Sir <mask> made his second marriage. Ann, daughter of John Everard of Cratfield and his wife Margaret Bedingfield (of a branch of that family seated at Ditchingham), had first married <mask> of Kingston Buci near Brighton, Sussex. Lewknor (died 1523) was a kinsman of <mask>'s, his grandmother Elizabeth (wife of Thomas Lewknor of Horsted Keynes, Sussex (died 1452)) being the sister of that Sir <mask> who died in 1444 (the first of Barsham). Ann, <mask>'s second wife, was the mother of his younger son (Richard) and three daughters. When Lewknor died in 1523 Sir <mask> married her, and became kin to her eldest brother John (seated at Gillingham opposite Barsham), to her brother William (died 1524/25) of Ovingdean in Sussex, and to her sister Olyve, wife to John Tasburgh of St Peter, South Elmham (died 1509), whose son John (died c.1552) purchased and settled at Flixton Priory. In Trinity term 1523 Thomas Lord La Warr, <mask>, Ralph, Henry and William Everard and William's son John, John Baker and

masks:
Edward
Edward
Edward Lewknor
Echyngham
Thomas Echyngham
Edward Lewknor
Edward Echyngham
Edward Lewknor


texts:
 John Tasburgh were feoffees to effect a recovery by writ of super disseisinam in le post against <mask> of his manor and lands at Barsham, Shipmeadow, Ringsfield, Redisham, Beccles, Great Worlingham, South Cove and Kessingland, to his uses.In this period Echyngham brought suit against Sir Goddard Oxenbridge and Sir Andrew Wyndesore for title to the Echyngham manorial inheritance in Sussex, which had descended to them by marriage of the daughters of <mask> the younger (died 1483), apparently without success. With Ann he had two daughters, Ann, born c. 1523, and Mary, born c. 1527. In Suffolk he received a Subsidy commission in 1524, and commissions for the peace in 1524 and 1526. Death and legacy

Echyngham's will
Chapel of St Katheryn
Echyngham made his will on 18 June and died at Barsham on 8 July, 1527. Feeling that he had "sumewhat fallen into age wherupon dependeth casualties and daungers of deth", he named St George, St Katheryn and St Anthony as his "advowerers", asking to be buried "before the Trinitie of Barham chirch on the north side under the foundacion of the Chauncel wall". He appointed that his executors should have a chapel built to St Katheryn, on the north side of Barsham Chauncell where his father lay buried, and that his mother, who was buried at Blundeston, was to be reburied with her husband. Carvings of his advowrers, in wood or freestone, were commissioned.A patron for the chapel was to

masks:
Edward Echyngham
Thomas Echyngham


texts:
 be found at Rushworth College, where Sir Robert Wingfield was buried, and the chantry priest was to sing for his (Sir <mask>'s) soul, and for his wife Anne's soul, and for his former wife Mary's soul, and the souls of his father and mother, and of all his friends, for the space of three years. Fifty pounds owing to him from Sir Richard Wingfield, and a debt from William Everard's estate, are to go towards the building of the chapel. The tomb

A table tomb set against, and partly into, the north wall of the chancel of Barsham church is evidently that of Sir <mask>. When it was dismantled and reconstructed in 1869, a fragment of an inscription "hic jacet d'n's Ed..." (Here lies lord <mask>...) was found inside. What remains is only a fragment of a larger monument, which would have included the four-foot-high figures of his advowrer saints. It is one of an important recognized series of East Anglian tombs made up of ornamental terracotta panels in Italianate style, a fashion which was expressed also in architectural details during the 1520s and 1530s. These works were particularly commissioned from itinerant craftsmen operating in East Anglia by a group of influential inter-related families with whom the Echynghams of Barsham were closely allied: these included in particular the Marneys of Layer Marney Tower (Essex), the Bedingfields of Oxburgh (Norfolk), and Sir Philip Bothe of Shrubland Old Hall near Coddenham

masks:
Edward
Edward Echyham
Edward


texts:
 (Suffolk).(Sir Philip's wife, Margaret Hopton, was great-aunt to Owen Hopton, who married Sir <mask>'s daughter Anne.) They held a prevailing interest in the cult of St Katheryn. Echyngham's first marriage linked directly to Oxburgh. The intention was presumably for a tomb under an archway through the north chancel wall into the new chapel of St Katheryn on the north side of the chancel. The ornament of the surviving tomb panels is not heraldic, but, seen from the interior, the tracery of the east window as a reversed shield fretty (azure supplied by sky or by blue glass) would have cast its lights and shadows through the chancel to appropriate Echyngham heraldic effect. Estates
Sir <mask>'s manors were entailed to his wife Anne for her jointure for life, and to the heirs males of his two daughters, or in default of such issue to the heirs of his brother Francis, or in default to Osborne Echyngham and his heirs males: or in default of all these, then all to remain unto the heires of "my seyd uncle" Humfrey Wingfield Esquier for "the famylyar acqueyntance from our childhood unto this day"; or lastly to the right heirs of his ancestor Sir William Echyngham. Various houses at Kessingland, Shipmeadow and Barsham are left to Osborne Echyngham.But Ann was to have all the manors, lands and tenements assigned to her by appointment and recovery: Ann Echyngham, Humfrey Wingfield and Ralph Everard are his executors, and

masks: Edward Edward


texts:
 Ann became seised in right of free tenement. The Barsham dole
Bequests to the Everards and to Richard Lewknor follow, and he asks that the old usage and  of the "dole" should be kept up by which every man, woman and  who should attend the five masses of requiem to be sung in St Katheryn's chapel should return to the manor place and should receive every one of them two red herrings, a white herring and a temse loaf (made from sifted flour), and something to drink: and those that serve them should have their dinner for their trouble, and this dole was to "continue and endure for evermore". <mask>'s widowhood
In Echyngham's will, Sir Brian Tuke is given freely the marriages of Echyngham's daughters if he shall recover for them the Echyngham inheritance in Sussex, or else he shall pay £400 for them, the testator wishing that they shall be married to Tuke's sons. These girls were very young at the time of their father's death, and remained unmarried during their mother's lifetime. Dame <mask> made her nuncupative will at Barsham on the day of her death, 14 November 1538, requesting the fulfilment of Maister <mask>'s will (which provided for his daughters). Her own goods were to be sold, and the money divided between her four Lewknor children: her daughters Elizabeth and Dorothy were present as witnesses, and John Everard, Richard Lewknor and <mask>sburgh were named her executors. Money had been paid to Edmund

masks:
Anne Echyngham
Ann Echyngham
Echyngham
Edward Ta


texts:
 Billingford of Stoke Holy Cross for his son Thomas to marry Ann's daughter Elizabeth Lewknor, but Elizabeth refused the union and John Everard was obliged to seek its return through the Court of Chancery.The Echyngham daughters
As to the two daughters, the coheirs, of Sir <mask>, according to a letter of Anthony Rous of Dennington to Thomas Cromwell, Good Friday 1539, the elder (then about 16), <mask>, was sent to her kinsman Richard Wharton, Bailey of Bungay, and arrangements (not fulfilled) were being made for her marriage to "Mr Hogon's eldest son". (Wharton, who in 1533 had advised Cromwell of John Tasburgh's disposable income, was granted nearby Flixton Priory at its dissolution in 1537: in 1544 he sold the priory to John Tasburgh.) The younger daughter (then aged 10 or 11), <mask>, was placed in the care of Philip Bedingfield of Ditchingham. <mask>, born c. 1523. She was married to Sir Owen Hopton of Cockfield Hall, Yoxford, and of Westwood, Blythburgh. Shortly before 1539 the Duke of Norfolk had defeated the expectation of Sir Arthur Hopton, his father, in the purchase of Sibton Abbey. Sir Owen became Lieutenant of the Tower of London, and died in 1595.At some time Anne had possession of that 13th-century vellum book of French romance poetry containing the unique text of Roman de Waldef, with Gui de Warewic and the chanson de geste Otinel, acquired apparently from Lady Katherine Grey (who died in

masks:
Edward
Anne Echyngham
Mary Echyngham
Anne Echyngham


texts: captivity at Cockfield Hall in 1568). According to a memorial inscription at Wroxton, Oxfordshire (the home of her daughter Anne in her second marriage), she died and was buried at Wroxton in 1599 aged 72 (should be nearer 76), leaving five children living: Two additional sons are listed in the 1561 Visitation of Suffolk. Arthur Hopton Esquire. William Hopton Esquire, living in 1600. George Hopton, died without issue. Ralph Hopton, died without issue. Anne Hopton (Countess of Downe), married (1) Henry Wentworth, 3rd Baron Wentworth (1558–1593), and (2) Sir William Pope of Wroxton, Oxfordshire, Earl of Downe (died 1631).Mary Hopton (Lady Chandos), married William Brydges, 4th Baron Chandos (1552–1602). Cicelie Hopton (Mrs Cicelie Marshall). <mask>, born c. 1527. Anthony Rous wrote to Cromwell on 4 April 1539 complaining that Philip Bedyngfeld had, without consultation, delivered her to Mr Holdych, steward of the Duke of Norfolk's house, who proposed to marry her to his son. Rous asked that Holdych be ordered to deliver her to Humfrey Wingfield, and that Cromwell should advance his (Rous's) wish that she marry one of his own sons. Cromwell made the assignment to Rous, with instructions to Holdych to surrender the girl: but he refused, and Cromwell received letters from the Duke of Norfolk saying that he took Cromwell's decision to heart very grievously. On 14 April Rous wrote again with an attestation forwarded


texts:
 and signed by Richard Wharton, Richard Calthorpe, John and <mask>, John Everard and Richard Lewknor, begging that she should not be married without their consent.On 19 April Cromwell forwarded the Duke's letters to the King, asking him of his great wisdom to determine the merits of the case. In the event Mary was married (as his second wife) to John Blennerhassett, legal adviser to the Duke of Norfolk. John was the youngest son of Sir Thomas Blennerhassett of Frenze, Norfolk by his second wife Margaret Braham of Wetheringsett, and brother to Anthony Rous's wife Agnes Blennerhassett. John Blennerhassett and Mary Echyngham bought out Anne's share of Barsham and lived at Barsham Hall, and had five sons and four daughters surviving at his death, which occurred in 1573. Thomas Blennerhassett (son and heir), married Mary, daughter of Sir Christopher Heydon of Baconsthorpe Castle, and had issue. <mask>, John, George and Richard Blennerhassett. Also Ralph Blennerhassett (died in infancy).Helen Blennerhassett, married Henry Gurney Esq. of West Barsham, Norfolk in 1571. Katherine, Fraunces and Anne Blennerhassett. Also Margaret Blennerhassett (died in youth). Posterity of Osborne Echyngham

 Osborne Echyngham, who inherited lands and a house in Shipmeadow and Barsham from his father, was knighted in 1529. Party to the 1542 Indenture between Lord Deputy St Leger and the Irish chieftains, in 1543 he was granted the

masks:
Edward Tasburgh
Edward


texts:
 Cistercian house of Monasteranenagh Abbey, County Limerick, with its possessions. In 1545, at his petition, the King granted to him and his heirs the former Dunbrody Abbey, County Wexford, Ireland, with all its manors, lands, churches, chapels and possessions, in exchange for the manor of Netherhall in Hickling, Norfolk.The Dunbrody lands were called a "waste" estate, but commanded the outflow of the Three Sisters and the eastern shore of Waterford Harbour from Ballyhack down to Duncannon, across the Hook Peninsula to Coole, Ballyvelig, Tinnock and Curraghmore, and crossing below the estates of Tintern Abbey to the inlet from Bannow Bay at Ballygow (Poulfur). This, it was hoped, would prove a useful vantage from which to control the Cavanaghs, historic rulers of the Kingdom of Leinster. Osborne died in 1546, requesting that his heart be buried at Barsham. He made two marriages, the first to Katherine, who was buried under the church porch at Barsham, and secondly (by 1529) to Mary, who was buried at Barsham in 1584. By his second marriage <mask> had three children:
 <mask> inherited the Dunbrody estate from his father, in fee tail. He died without issue. Charles Echingham was heir to his brother, and he or his descendants succeeded to Dunbrody.He was the father of
 John Echingham (died 1616), who married Margaret Whittie (afterwards wife of Sir Terence O'Dempsey, 1st Viscount Clanmalier). John's son and heir was

masks:
Osborne Echyngham
Edward Echingham


texts:
 a younger Osborn Echingham (died 1635), who redeemed his father's many feoffments. Osborn's son Sir John Itchingham in 17 Charles I barred all entails to his estate, and by his will of 1650 bestowed it upon his daughter Jane Ichyngham. She married Arthur Chichester, 2nd Earl of Donegall; their descendants, the Marquesses of Donegall, quarter the arms of Echyngham. George Echingham had from his father a manor called Rothenhall in Kessingland and Pakefield, Suffolk; but although there was a manor of that name, it was the manor of Echinghams in Kessingland (perhaps a division or parcel of the other) which descended in the family. References

15th-century births
1527 deaths
16th-century English people
People from Suffolk
Sea captains
People from


texts:
<mask> (born July 25, 1973) is an American podcaster and writer based in Durham, North Carolina. She was the editor and host of Escape Pod from 2010, when she took over from Steve Eley, until 2012, when she was replaced by Norm Sherman. She is also the host and creator of the podcast I Should Be Writing. Until July 2007, she was host and co-editor of Pseudopod. She was the Editor-in-Chief of the Escape Artists short fiction magazine Mothership Zeta until it went on hiatus in 2016. Education
Lafferty attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and graduated with a degree in English. In 2014, she received her MFA from the University of Maine's Stonecoast program.Podcasting

Early contributions
A friend introduced Lafferty to podcasting in October 2004. She immediately seized on the medium as a novel opportunity to publish her essays on geekdom. Her first podcast, Geek Fu Action Grip, launched in December 2004. Early topics included her obsession with Alton Brown and her uncomfortable crushes on the hosts of her child's TV shows, and expanded to discussions of games, movies, and television shows. In later episodes she began podcasting her fiction, most notably her serialized novels Heaven and Heaven Part 2: Hell. Geek Fu Action Grip ceased production as of episode 103. Lafferty's essays also led to her becoming an early contributor to Wingin' It: a sci-fi variety show podcast hosted by Michael R. Mennenga and Evo Terra.While she is no longer a regular, her essay produced during their 2006 Dragon*Con show is considered one of her best. In


texts:
 September 2006, Lafferty, along with Michael R. Mennenga and Tracy Hickman, founded the Parsec Awards, which recognize excellence in science fiction podcasting. After a general nomination period, the Steering Committee compiles a shortlist, from which an independent panel of judges selects the winner of each category. The awards are presented yearly at Dragon*Con. I Should Be Writing

Lafferty's second podcast arose from her desire to share her experiences as a struggling fiction writer. I Should Be Writing is a self-described "podcast for wannabe fiction writers." Each show covers a specific topic about the writing world, from battling self-doubt to crafting queries and cover letters, interspersed with interviews with published professionals.I Should Be Writing won the 2007 Parsec Award for Best Writing Podcast. Escape Pod and Pseudopod

From May 2010 to December 2012, she was the editor and host of the sci-fi podcast magazine Escape Pod, taking over from former editor and founder Steve Eley. Under her editorship, Escape Pod began paying SFWA pro rates for the first time. Lafferty was also co-founder, along with Steve Eley and co-editor Ben Phillips, of Pseudopod, a spin-off of Escape Pod presenting "the best in audio horror." In July 2007 she stepped down as co-editor of Pseudopod. Ditch Diggers

In January 2015, Lafferty started a new podcast with a recurring I Should Be Writing guest host Matt Wallace. The new show, titled Ditch Diggers, focuses on the professional and business side of writing and is intended to be honest to the point of


texts:
 brutality, in contrast to the more optimistic and uplifting tone of I Should Be Writing.It won the Hugo Award for Best Fancast in 2018, having been a finalist the year before. Writing

Early career
Lafferty's early career began with her writing for White Wolf and other role-playing game companies, and she has expanded to writing about games for such publications as Scrye, Knights of the Dinner Table, Anime Insider, Games Quarterly, and The Escapist. Her podcast novel Playing For Keeps was published by Swarm Press on August 25, 2008. She has also written essays for the online magazine Grumble, many of which have ended up on Geek Fu Action Grip and published fiction in Hub magazine. Her short story "1963: The Argument Against Louis Pasteur" (published in The Thackery T. Lambshead Cabinet of Curiosities) qualified her for the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer, which she won in 2013. The Shambling Guides
In May 2013, Orbit Books released the first in Lafferty's urban fantasy series: The Shambling Guide to New York City. It received favorable reception; Kirkus Reviews stated: "The hip, knowing and sometimes hysterically funny narrative, interspersed with excerpts from the guide of the title, lurches along in splendid fashion… The result is irresistible."The second novel in the series, A Ghost Train to New Orleans, was published on March 4, 2014. Awards and honors
Member of the Podcast Pickle Hall of Fame
One of the Top Ten Savvy Women in Podcasting, 2006
Tricks of the Podcasting Masters was named one of the top reference books for 2006 by


texts:
<mask> (; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor (from 1792 to 1806) and, as <mask>, the first Emperor of Austria, from 1804 to 1835. He assumed the title of Emperor of Austria in response to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of the French. Soon after Napoleon created the Confederation of the Rhine, <mask> abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor. He was King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. He also served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in 1815. <mask> continued his leading role as an opponent of Napoleonic France in the Napoleonic Wars, and suffered several more defeats after Austerlitz. The marriage of his daughter Marie Louise of Austria to Napoleon on 10 March 1810 was arguably his severest personal defeat.After the abdication of Napoleon following the War of the Sixth Coalition, Austria participated as a leading member of the Holy Alliance at the Congress of Vienna, which was largely dominated by <mask>' chancellor Klemens Wenzel, Prince von Metternich culminating in a new European map and the restoration of most of <mask>' ancient dominions. Due to the establishment of the Concert of Europe, which largely resisted popular nationalist and liberal tendencies, <mask> was viewed as a reactionary later in his reign. <mask>'s grandchildren include Napoleon II (Napoleon's only legitimate son), Franz Joseph I of Austria, Maximilian I of Mexico, Maria II of Portugal and Pedro II of Brazil. Early life

<mask> was a son of Emperor Leopold II (1747–1792) and his wife Maria Luisa of Spain (1745–1792), daughter of Charles III of

masks:
Francis II
Francis I
Francis
Francis II
Francis
Francis
Francis
Francis II
Francis


texts: Spain. <mask> was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765 to 1790. Though he had a happy childhood surrounded by his many siblings, his family knew <mask> was likely to be a future Emperor (his uncle Joseph had no surviving issue from either of his two marriages), and so in 1784 the young Archduke was sent to the Imperial Court in Vienna to educate and prepare him for his future role. Emperor Joseph II himself took charge of <mask>' development.His disciplinarian regime was a stark contrast to the indulgent Florentine Court of Leopold. The Emperor wrote that <mask> was "stunted in growth", "backward in bodily dexterity and deportment", and "neither more nor less than a spoiled mother's child." Joseph concluded that "the manner in which he was treated for upwards of sixteen years could not but have confirmed him in the delusion that the preservation of his own person was the only thing of importance." Joseph's martinet method of improving the young <mask> was "fear and unpleasantness." The young Archduke was isolated, the reasoning being that this would make him more self-sufficient as it was felt by Joseph that <mask> "failed to lead himself, to do his own thinking." Nonetheless, <mask> greatly admired his uncle, if rather feared him. To complete his training, <mask> was sent to join an army regiment in Hungary and he settled easily into the routine of military life.He was present at the siege of Belgrade which occurred during the Austro-Turkish War. After the death of Joseph II in 1790, <mask>' father became Emperor. He had an early

masks: Francis Francis Francis Francis Francis Francis Francis Francis Francis


texts:
 taste of power while acting as Leopold's deputy in Vienna while the incoming Emperor traversed the Empire attempting to win back those alienated by his brother's policies. The strain told on Leopold and by the winter of 1791, he became ill. He gradually worsened throughout early 1792; on the afternoon of 1 March Leopold died, at the relatively young age of 44. <mask>, just past his 24th birthday, was now Emperor, much sooner than he had expected. Emperor

As the head of the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler of the vast multi-ethnic Habsburg hereditary lands, <mask> felt threatened by the French revolutionaries and later Napoleon's expansionism as well as their social and political reforms which were being exported throughout Europe in the wake of the conquering French armies.<mask> had a fraught relationship with France. His aunt Marie Antoinette, the wife of Louis XVI and Queen consort of France, was guillotined by the revolutionaries in 1793, at the beginning of his reign, although, on the whole, he was indifferent to her fate. Later, he led the Holy Roman Empire into the French Revolutionary Wars. He briefly commanded the Allied forces during the Flanders Campaign of 1794 before handing over command to his brother Archduke Charles. He was later defeated by Napoleon. By the Treaty of Campo Formio, he ceded the left bank of the Rhine to France in exchange for Venice and Dalmatia. He again fought against France during the War of the Second Coalition.On 11 August 1804, in response to Napoleon crowning himself as emperor of the French earlier that year, he announced that he would henceforth

masks: Francis Francis Francis


texts: assume the title of hereditary emperor of Austria as <mask> I, a move that technically was illegal in terms of imperial law. Yet Napoleon had agreed beforehand and therefore it happened. During the War of the Third Coalition, the Austrian forces met a crushing defeat at Austerlitz, and <mask> had to agree to the Treaty of Pressburg, which greatly weakened Austria and brought about the final collapse of the Holy Roman Empire. In July 1806, under massive pressure from France, Bavaria and fifteen other German states ratified the statutes founding the Confederation of the Rhine, with Napoleon designated Protector, and they announced to the Imperial Diet their intention to leave the Empire with immediate effect. Then, on 22 July, Napoleon issued an ultimatum to <mask> demanding that he abdicate as Holy Roman Emperor by 10 August. Five days later, <mask> bowed to the inevitable and, without mentioning the ultimatum, affirmed that since the Peace of Pressburg he had tried his best to fulfil his duties as emperor but that circumstances had convinced him that he could no longer rule according to his oath of office, the formation of the Confederation of the Rhine making that impossible. He added that "we hereby decree that we regard the bond which until now tied us to the states of the Empire as dissolved" in effect dissolving the empire.At the same time he declared the complete and formal withdrawal of his hereditary lands from imperial jurisdiction. After that date, he reigned as <mask>, Emperor of Austria. In 1809, <mask> attacked France again, hoping to take advantage of the Peninsular War

masks:
Francis
Francis
Francis
Francis
Francis I
Francis


texts:
 embroiling Napoleon in Spain. He was again defeated, and this time forced to ally himself with Napoleon, ceding territory to the Empire, joining the Continental System, and wedding his daughter Marie-Louise to the Emperor. The Napoleonic wars drastically weakened Austria, making it entirely landlocked and threatened its preeminence among the states of Germany, a position that it would eventually cede to the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1813, for the fifth and final time, Austria turned against France and joined Great Britain, Russia, Prussia and Sweden in their war against Napoleon. Austria played a major role in the final defeat of France—in recognition of this, <mask>, represented by Clemens von Metternich, presided over the Congress of Vienna, helping to form the Concert of Europe and the Holy Alliance, ushering in an era of conservatism in Europe.The German Confederation, a loose association of Central European states was created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to organize the surviving states of the Holy Roman Empire. The Congress was a personal triumph for <mask>, who hosted the assorted dignitaries in comfort, though <mask> undermined his allies Tsar Alexander and Frederick William III of Prussia by negotiating a secret treaty with the restored French king Louis XVIII. Domestic policy

The violent events of the French Revolution impressed themselves deeply into the mind of <mask> (as well as all other European monarchs), and he came to distrust radicalism in any form. In 1794, a "Jacobin" conspiracy was discovered in the Austrian and Hungarian armies. The leaders were put on trial,

masks: Francis Francis Francis Francis


texts: but the verdicts only skirted the perimeter of the conspiracy. <mask>' brother Alexander Leopold (at that time Palatine of Hungary) wrote to the Emperor admitting "Although we have caught a lot of the culprits, we have not really got to the bottom of this business yet." Nonetheless, two officers heavily implicated in the conspiracy were hanged and gibbeted, while numerous others were sentenced to imprisonment (many of whom died from the conditions).<mask> was from his experiences suspicious and set up an extensive network of police spies and censors to monitor dissent (in this he was following his father's lead, as the Grand Duchy of Tuscany had the most effective secret police in Europe). Even his family did not escape attention. His brothers, the Archdukes Charles and Johann had their meetings and activities spied upon. Censorship was also prevalent. The author Franz Grillparzer, a Habsburg patriot, had one play suppressed solely as a "precautionary" measure. When Grillparzer met the censor responsible, he asked him what was objectionable about the work. The censor replied, "Oh, nothing at all.But I thought to myself, 'One can never tell'." In military affairs <mask> had allowed his brother, the Archduke Charles, extensive control over the army during the Napoleonic wars. Yet, distrustful of allowing any individual too much power, he otherwise maintained the separation of command functions between the Hofkriegsrat and his field commanders. In the later years of his reign he limited military spending, requiring it not exceed forty million florins per year; because of inflation this