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<mask> (21 July 1913 – 20 July 1982) was an Australian actress who worked extensively in radio, theatre, television and film. She is best known for her performance as the wife of Sir Charles Kingsford Smith in Smithy (1946) and for playing the lead role in Autumn Affair (1958–59), Australia's first television serial. Filmink magazine later said "<mask>’s appeal was a little like that of Greer Garson in Hollywood – a regal, lady-like figure. That’s an over-simplification – she played all sorts of roles – but she was, overall, a classy dame. Her beauty meant that her photo often appeared in trade publications and she was particularly popular on radio soaps and at the Minerva Theatre in Sydney." Biography

Early life
The youngest of the four children of <mask> and Lily Clarissa (née Batten), <mask> was born in Broken Hill, New South Wales, where her father was working as a headmaster. Her family left Broken Hill when Muriel was five.She was educated at Newcastle and Sydney Girls High (1926–30), and when the family moved to Sydney she became involved in amateur theatre, appearing in plays such as The Merchant of Venice, Exit John Barcombe and A Midsummer Night's Dream and becoming renowned for her performances in comedy and drama. She was seen in a production of Where the Crash Comes by Lawrence H. Cecil of the ABC. He hired her to do radio drama and her career was launched. Her first radio play was The Silver Cord and her first serial lead was The Three Diggers (1938). She was later briefly under contract to James Raglan while he was producing at Colombia where she starred in Soldier of Fortune. Minerva
<mask> began appearing on the stage regularly at the Minerva Theatre in Kings Cross. She was in such productions as Spring Tide (1941), Claudia (1942), Watch on the Rhine (1942), Janie (1943), and The Amazing Dr Clitterhouse (1943).Films
<mask> made her film debut in a wartime propaganda short, Eleventh Hour (1942), directed by Ken G. Hall. Hall then used her in another short, South West Pacific (1943). <mask> made her feature film  debut in A Son

masks:
Muriel Myee Steinbeck
Steinbeck
William Martin Steinbeck
Muriel Steinbeck
Steinbeck
Steinbeck
Steinbeck


type: original

texts: is Born (1946), a melodrama where she played the lead role, a woman who marries unhappily (to Peter Finch), and has an ungrateful son (played by Ron Randell). According to Filmink "this is a perfectly fine soapie, with <mask> suffering and smiling through the tears. She has beauty and charisma and holds her own against three men who would all become major names." Its release was delayed to take advantage of publicity for her second film, Smithy, directed by Hall, a biopic of Charles Kingsford-Smith (played by Randell) where <mask> played his wife. The film was a big commercial success but Australia made so few films at the time <mask> focused on radio and theatre work.(<mask> later said the success of the film hurt her theatre career for a while as producers assumed she would be too expensive to hire. ) According to Filmink "<mask> might have considered going overseas herself – many female actors did so at the time, like Mary Maguire, Jocelyn Howarth and Shirley Ann Richards... But <mask> elected to stay home – she had a daughter, and her marriage was breaking up, and it was probably a bad time to rock the boat. Besides, in the late forties she had plenty of work on radio and stage. Such was her profile, she even endorsed chocolate and lipstick. " She continued to work at the Minerva, appearing in Dangerous Corner (1946), The Third Visitor (1946), Clutterbuck (1947), and I Have Been Here Before (1948). At the Independent she was in The Merchant of Venice (1951).She appeared in numerous radio serials in the 1950s including Blue Hills, Portia Faces Life and Gabrielle. One of her co-stars Bruce Stewart later recalled "she was a bit in the business of descending from on high." <mask> had roles in a horse racing melodrama, Into the Straight (1949), and another biopic, Wherever She Goes (1951), playing the mother of Eileen Joyce. Filmink argued "The filmmakers would have been better off building the movie(s) around <mask>... But then, Australian cinema has traditionally demonstrated a poor understanding how best to exploit potential stars." She was

masks: Steinbeck Steinbeck Steinbeck Steinbeck Steinbeck Steinbeck Steinbeck Steinbeck


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 in the film Long John Silver (1954) and the ensuring series The Adventures of Long John Silver (1954), playing the wife of the governor. Television
<mask> starred in Australia's first TV serial, Autumn Affair (1958).In the words of Filmink "<mask> played Julia Parrish, middle aged widowed mother who wrote popular novels and had a busy private life. She laughed, loved and suffered with jolly good decency – the quintessential <mask> <mask> part." She was in two one-off TV dramas, Reflections in Dark Glasses (1960) and Thunder on Sycamore Street (1961) and had a recurring role in a serial, Stormy Petrel (1960). In 1961 she was in Merchant of Venice at the Elizabethan Theatre Trust. From 1963 she was a regular member of the ABC's program 'English for New Australians' and she compared Woman's World. She was in Heartbreak House (1964) at the Old Tote. Her final film role was in They're a Weird Mob (1966) playing the wife of Chips Rafferty.Personal life
She was married to her first husband, a journalist, from 7 July 1934 until their divorce in 1949. They had a daughter, born in 1939. She then married company manager and engineer Brian Dudley Nicholson in 1951. Retirement
Retiring from acting in 1966, she accompanied her husband to Orange, New South Wales, and became a teacher of the arts, including running a drama school and authoring a book titled On Stage: A Practical Guide To the Actor's Craft. She died of cancer on 20 July 1982, aged 68. Filmography

References

External links

 <mask> <mask> Australian theatre credits at AusStage
 <mask> <mask> at the National Film and Sound Archive
Sally O'Neill, 'Steinbeck, <mask> Myee (1913–1982)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/steinbeck-muriel-myee-15546/text26758, published first in hardcopy 2012, accessed online 30 April 2018. Australian film actresses
1913 births
1982 deaths
Australian stage actresses
Australian radio actresses
Australian television actresses
20th-century Australian actresses
Drama

masks: Steinbeck Steinbeck Muriel Steinbeck Muriel Steinbeck Muriel Steinbeck Muriel


texts:
<mask> (born July 26, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played at power forward position for 12 teams of the National Basketball Association (NBA) during his 16-year career. Born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia, <mask> was the College Player of the Year at Maryland in 1995 and the No. 1 pick of that season's NBA draft, picked by the Golden State Warriors. He was named to the 1995–96 All-Rookie team. <mask> was mobile throughout his career, as he was one of the most traded players in league history. In 1998, <mask> was traded to the Philadelphia 76ers; he then played for the Minnesota Timberwolves (with a midway pitstop for the Detroit Pistons) until 2003. He later played for the Milwaukee Bucks, the Denver Nuggets, the 76ers again, the Chicago Bulls, the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Cleveland Cavaliers, the Atlanta Hawks, the New Jersey Nets, and the Los Angeles Lakers.<mask> attended Maury High School and played at the University of Maryland. NBA career

Golden State Warriors (1995–1998)
In the 1995 NBA draft, <mask> was selected by the Golden State Warriors as the first overall pick, before fellow power forwards Kevin Garnett, Antonio McDyess and Rasheed Wallace, as well as guard Jerry Stackhouse. <mask> was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team for the 1995–96 season and finished third in the Rookie of the Year voting to Damon Stoudamire and Arvydas Sabonis. <mask> would play two-and-a-half years for the Warriors before being traded to the Philadelphia 76ers with Brian Shaw for Clarence Weatherspoon and Jim Jackson midway through the 1997–98 season. The trade was engineered by Golden State as <mask> had made clear his desire to return to the east coast, and he was approaching free agency

masks:
Joseph Leynard Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Joe Smith
Smith


texts:
 (halfway through the final year of his 3-year rookie contract). <mask>'s statistics declined immediately after the trade, and never fully recovered. Minnesota Timberwolves (1998–2003)
Despite a drop in production, <mask> was seen still as a hot commodity in the free agency blitz that followed the strike in late 1998.In what seemed at the time like a bizarre move, <mask> signed for very little money with the Minnesota Timberwolves. For the next two years, <mask> played very productively at small forward alongside All-Star Kevin Garnett. Timberwolves salary cap scandal
Following the 1999–2000 season, it was discovered that <mask> was involved in a salary cap-evading scandal involving Timberwolves owner Glen Taylor and general manager Kevin McHale. <mask> was allegedly promised a future multimillion-dollar deal if he signed with the team for below market value, allowing the team to make some additional player moves in the short term. As part of the deal, <mask> signed three one-year contracts for less than $3 million apiece, allowing the Timberwolves to retain his "Bird rights" and exceed the cap to re-sign him. At the end of the last one-year contract, <mask> could have signed a new long-term contract that would have paid as much as $86 million. The beginning of the end for the illicit deal came when <mask>'s agent, Andrew Miller, left the sports marketing firm helmed by Eric Fleisher and retained <mask> and Garnett as clients.Fleisher sued, and details of the illegal contract came to light in discovery. NBA Commissioner David Stern severely punished the Timberwolves in response. He fined the team $3.5 million and voided all three short-term contracts—and with them, <mask>'s "Bird rights." He also barred Taylor from

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texts:
 having any role in the Timberwolves' operations until August 31, 2001, and forced McHale to take an unpaid leave of absence through July 31, 2001. More seriously in the long run, Stern stripped the Timberwolves of their first-round draft picks in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 (though the 2003 and 2005 picks were ultimately returned). The move hurt the Timberwolves in the long run. The team still found success, culminating in 2004 when they finished with the best record in the Western Conference and advanced all the way to the Western Conference Finals.However, the lack of draft picks denied them a chance to add more depth behind Garnett. The Timberwolves faded in the mid-2000s and have never really recovered. Since 2004, the Wolves have tallied only two winning seasons and one playoff appearance. Detroit Pistons (2000–2001)
<mask> was released by the Timberwolves and signed with the Detroit Pistons for the 2000–01 season as a backup. <mask> produced good numbers for the Pistons and, at the end of the season, he re-signed with the Timberwolves where he played for two more seasons. NBA journeyman (2003–2011)
In 2003, <mask> and teammate Anthony Peeler were traded to the Milwaukee Bucks for Sam Cassell and Ervin Johnson. <mask> spent three seasons with the Bucks.Prior to the 2006–07 season, <mask> was traded to the Nuggets for Ruben Patterson, where he only played in 11 games before being traded, along with Andre Miller, back to the 76ers for former teammate Allen Iverson. Despite being considered an add-in on the deal, <mask> averaged over 25 minutes per game with the 76ers, during the team's ultimately unsuccessful second-half battle to make the playoffs. For the 2007–08 season, <mask> signed with the Chicago Bulls.

masks:
Joe Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith


texts:
 <mask> averaged over 11 points and 5 rebounds per game for the Bulls, but the team managed only 33 wins the whole season. <mask> was traded in a three-team deal at the trade deadline to the Cleveland Cavaliers. On August 13, 2008, <mask> was traded to the Oklahoma City Thunder in a three-team, six-player deal involving the Thunder, the Milwaukee Bucks, and the Cleveland Cavaliers that sent Milwaukee's Mo Williams to Cleveland, <mask> and Milwaukee's Desmond Mason to Oklahoma City, and Cleveland's Damon Jones and Oklahoma City's Luke Ridnour and Adrian Griffin to Milwaukee. The Thunder traded <mask> to the New Orleans Hornets along with Chris Wilcox and draft rights to DeVon Hardin on February 17, 2009 for Tyson Chandler but on February 18, 2009 the trade was rescinded after Chandler failed a physical with Oklahoma City.On March 1, 2009, the Thunder bought out the remainder of <mask>'s contract and released him. Two nights later, he agreed to terms to rejoin the Cavaliers. On August 25, 2009, he signed a one-year contract with the Atlanta Hawks. On March 17, 2010, <mask> became the 92nd player in NBA history to reach 1,000 games played, in a victory over the New Jersey Nets. On September 10, 2010, <mask> signed a deal with the New Jersey Nets. On December 15, 2010, <mask> was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers in a three-team trade involving the Nets and Houston Rockets. On January 2, 2011, <mask> made his debut for the Lakers.Two days later, he scored his first points as a member of the team. Coaching career
<mask> wound up participating in one of the Phoenix Suns' pre-draft practices on June 9, 2015 as someone to help out center Alex Len during practice. He was initially considered a candidate to take on one of the Suns'


texts:
 player development coaching roles, but he was ultimately not hired for the position. <mask> continues to coach in the greater Atlanta area with the private coaching service, CoachUp. In 1995, was named National Collegiate Player of the Year by the Atlanta Tip-Off Club (Naismith Award), the Associated Press (Adolph Rupp Award), United Press International, Basketball America and Eastern Basketball. Portrayed Connie Hawkins in the movie Rebound. He shares the record (with Chucky Brown, Tony Massenburg and Jim Jackson) for the most franchises played for in an NBA career.He played for 12 out of 30 franchises in the NBA. Music career
<mask> has recorded a solo rap album under the pseudonym '<mask>'. Included on the album are tracks titled "Murda Kapital" and "I Does This". The album was produced in Oklahoma City, by Tommy Switch and Lorin Roberts, while <mask> was playing for the Oklahoma City Thunder. References

External links

 TheDraftReview.com – <mask>'s NBA Draft History Page

1975 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
All-American college men's basketball players
American men's basketball players
Atlanta Hawks players
Basketball players from Norfolk, Virginia
Big3 players
Chicago Bulls players
Cleveland Cavaliers players
Detroit Pistons players
Golden State Warriors draft picks
Golden State Warriors players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Maryland Terrapins men's basketball players
Milwaukee Bucks players
Minnesota Timberwolves players
New Jersey Nets players
Oklahoma City Thunder players
Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)
Philadelphia 76ers players
Power forwards (basketball)
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American sportspeople
American men's 3x3

masks:
Smith
Smith
Joe Beast
Smith
Smith


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<mask> (18 July 1818 – 22 April 1882) was a native of Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales. A member of the renowned <mask> family of The Hendre at Llangattock-Vibon-Avel near Monmouth, Monmouthshire, his life in public service included four terms as Mayor of Monmouth. He was an officer in the Royal Monmouthshire (Light Infantry) Militia and the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards. <mask> married twice; the widower's second marriage was to a divorcée, English actress Helen Barry. Family

<mask>, second son of <mask> (20 October 1776 – 1837) and his wife <mask>, was born on 18 July 1818 in Swansea, Wales. He was one of five children. His siblings were <mask>, <mask>, <mask> (d. 1842 Paris), and <mask> (d. 1853).As a child, <mask> was educated at the Harrow School in Harrow, Middlesex, England. He left there in 1834 and attended the University of Göttingen in Göttingen, Germany. <mask>'s paternal grandmother Sarah Coysh <mask> had been the sole heir of the estates of the Coysh, Allen and James families. Included in her large inheritance was The Hendre which passed to her son <mask>. Following the death of <mask>'s father <mask> in 1837, his older brother John E. W<mask> inherited the family home at Llangattock-Vibon-Avel, near Monmouth. <mask>'s father had undertaken the first of three expansions of The Hendre, which had originally been a hunting lodge. That first expansion was performed by architect George Vaughan Maddox in 1830.The second enlargement of The Hendre was under the direction of <mask>'s brother John E <mask> and was performed by architect Thomas Henry Wyatt. The third expansion was undertaken by <mask>'s nephew John Allan <mask>, the future Lord Llangattock, in 1872, again using Wyatt as architect. The family home underwent its final enlargement in 1896 by architect Aston Webb, again under the

masks:
Major Alexander Rolls
Rolls
Rolls
Alexander Rolls
John Rolls
Martha Maria Barnet Rolls
John Etherington Welch Rolls
Martha Sarah Rolls Macready
Jessy Rolls Harcourt
Louisa Elizabeth Rolls Vaughan
Alexander Rolls
Alexander
Rolls
John Rolls
Alexander
John Rolls
. Rolls
Alexander
Alexander
W Rolls
Alexander
Rolls


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 direction of J. A<mask>, then Lord Llangattock. The Hendre was Grade II* listed on 4 November 1985. Public service

<mask> spent a substantial portion of his life in public service. On 30 March 1838, <mask> purchased his commission as a junior officer, Cornet, in the regiment of the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards.The following year, on 3 May 1839, he purchased his commission as Lieutenant in the 4th Dragoon Guards, and eventually reached the rank of Major. The London Gazette of 15 December 1848 reported that <mask> was a Captain in the Royal Monmouthshire Militia, his commission signed by the county's Lord Lieutenant. On 3 May 1853, he was commissioned as a Major in the Royal Monmouthshire (Light Infantry) Militia, by the Lord Lieutenant. He was also Justice of the Peace for Monmouthshire. <mask> became a Deputy Lieutenant for Monmouthshire on 24 July 1867, again receiving his commission from the Lord Lieutenant. Major <mask> was elected Mayor of Monmouth in 1870, and in each of the next three consecutive years. In 1873, he donated a water pump to the town.The pump, which had a round trough at the base, stood in St James Square, previously an area of Whitecross Street. It was the former site of a weighing machine and, before that, a stone cross which had given Whitecross Street its name. The pump had the inscription, "This Pump was presented to the public by <mask>, of Croft-y-bwla, in the third
year of his Mayoralty of this Borough, 1873. A merciful man is merciful to his beast." Marriage and later life
In 1839, <mask> married Kate Steward, third daughter of Ambrose Steward of Stoke Park, Ipswich, Suffolk. The couple resided in Monmouth in 1841. By 1861, <mask> and his wife had moved to Croft-Y-Bwla, a classical villa northwest of the town centre of Monmouth, positioned such that it had a view of the

masks:
. Rolls
Alexander Rolls
Rolls
Alexander Rolls
Rolls
Alexander Rolls
Alexander Rolls
Rolls
Rolls


texts: town.Croft-Y-Bwla had been designed by George Vaughan Maddox for Thomas Dyke about 1830. Dyke was a Grocer of Monmouth, and became mayor of the town in 1832, serving two more terms in 1838 and 1839. Croft-Y-Bwla was grade II listed on 15 August 1974. At the time of the 1871 Wales Census, <mask> and his wife were still living at Croft-Y-Bwla. However, he was widowed in 1876, his wife's death registered at Monmouth in the first quarter of the year. The following year, <mask> married divorcée Helen Elizabeth Brandon, née Short. The English actress was twenty-two years his junior, and better known by her stage name, Helen Barry.The day before that marriage, however, <mask> appeared before officials of the Diocese of London. His address at that time was the Parish of Saint George, Hanover Square, Middlesex. <mask> signed an affidavit that his fiancée had married Joseph Brandon on 3 May 1855 (at age fifteen) at the Parish Church of Saint Luke, Charlton, Kent. He also acknowledged that, on 2 June 1870, the marriage had been dissolved at Westminster, upon the petition of Joseph Brandon, with the divorce finalised on 29 February 1876. The marriage between <mask> and Barry (as Helen Elizabeth Brandon) was registered in the third quarter of 1877, with the ceremony performed on 1 September at the Parish Church of St Mark at Regent's Park in Middlesex. Actress Helen Barry was born Elizabeth Short on 5 January 1840 in Lee, Kent, England, the daughter of Charles Henry Short and his wife Mary. Her daughter Esther E Brandon was born in Greenwich, Kent in the second quarter of 1855, around the time of Elizabeth's marriage to Joseph Brandon, a native of Belgium.Elizabeth began acting as Helen Barry in 1872, after her divorce, and after her daughter Esther had been put out as an apprentice. Helen Barry first appeared in

masks: Rolls Rolls Rolls Rolls Rolls


texts:
 Babil and Bijou at the Covent Garden Theatre. The actress also performed in The Happy Land at the Court Theatre, and Arkwright's Wife at the Leeds Theatre Royal and, following its move, London's Globe Theatre. She appeared in Heart's Delight in 1873–1874, and Led Astray at the Gaiety Theatre in 1874. After touring outside London, she returned to star in Around the World in Eighty Days and Heartsease, both at the Princess's Theatre, London. In 1876, Barry starred in L'Étrangère and, later, True Till Death. Helen Barry continued to perform in the theatre after her second marriage.Less than two years after his marriage to Barry, the London Gazette of 11 April 1879 indicated that <mask> of 82 Regent's Park Road, Middlesex County, had declared bankruptcy. By 1881, he was lodging in the Parish of Saint George, Hanover Square, London, and his wife was not recorded at that address. <mask> died on 22 April 1882 in London. His widow moved to the United States following his death, where she appeared in theatrical performances in New York City. Less than one year after her second husband's death, Barry was married and widowed again. Helen Barry's third husband Harry George Bolam (1845–1883), a land agent and mining engineer, died at Westminster Flats in New York City from pneumonia on 23 March 1883, shortly after their marriage. The actress continued to perform in both New York and London."<mask> Bolam of New York" died on 20 July 1904 in Norwalk, Connecticut, USA. The date of probate was 24 April 1906. Family tree

Sources

References

External links
 Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia)
 The Rolls of Monmouth, formerly The Hendre

1818 births
1882 deaths
4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards officers
People from Monmouth, Wales
Mayors of Monmouth
People educated at Harrow School
Alexander
University of

masks:
Alexander Rolls
Alexander Rolls
Helen Rolls


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<mask> (June 23, 1876 – March 11, 1944) was an American author, humorist, editor and columnist from Paducah, Kentucky, who relocated to New York in 1904, living there for the remainder of his life. He wrote for the New York World, Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper, as the highest paid staff reporter in the United States. <mask> also wrote more than 60 books and 300 short stories. Some of his works were adapted for silent movies. Several of his Judge Priest short stories were adapted in the 1930s for two feature films directed by John Ford. Biography
<mask> was the second of four children born to Kentucky natives in Paducah, Kentucky. His maternal grandfather, <mask>, M.D., is credited with discovering in 1873 that hypodermic use of morphine-atropine halted cholera.<mask> was raised in Paducah, and the events and people of his childhood became the basis for much of his later works. Later in life, <mask> was nicknamed "Duke of Paducah." <mask> was educated in public and private elementary schools, and then entered William A. Cade's Academy intending to pursue a law career. When <mask> was 16, his father became an alcoholic, after the death of his grandfather. Forced to quit school and find work, <mask> began his writing career. Writing career

<mask> started in journalism with the Paducah Daily News at age seventeen, and became the nation's youngest managing news editor at age nineteen. He later worked at the Louisville Evening Post for a year and a half.His anecdotal memoir-cum-autobiography, Exit Laughing, published in 1941, includes a firsthand account of the assassination of Kentucky Governor William Goebel in 1900 and the trials of the killers. He wrote numerous series in periodicals, and also collaborated on dramatic productions. After moving to New York in 1904, <mask> was hired by the

masks:
Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Reuben Saunders
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb


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 Evening Sun. The publication sent him to Portsmouth, New Hampshire to cover the Russian-Japanese peace conference. His dispatches from the negotiations, emphasizing the personalities involved (including President Theodore Roosevelt), were published across the country with the title "Making Peace at Portsmouth." They earned him a job offer from Joseph Pulitzer's New York World and he became the highest-paid staff reporter in the United States. During the murder trial of Harry Kendall Thaw in 1907, <mask> coined the term "sob sister" to describe the women reporters who were covering the trial.<mask> joined the staff of the magazine The Saturday Evening Post in 1911, and covered the Great War for the magazine. At the same time, he wrote a book about his experiences, published in 1915, titled Paths Of Glory. After a second visit to France to cover the Great War, <mask> publicized the achievements of the unit known as the Harlem Hellfighters, most notably, Croix de Guerre recipients Henry Johnson and Needham Roberts. His article "Young Black Joe," published on August 24, 1918, in The Saturday Evening Post and later republished in <mask>'s book, The Glory of the Coming, highlighted the discipline and courage displayed by black American soldiers fighting in Europe during World War I. The three-page article and half-page photograph reached a national audience of more than two million readers, and was widely reprinted in the black press. In the midst of covering the 1920 Democratic Convention, <mask> received 1.5 votes on the 23rd Presidential ballot. Hollywood
Several of <mask>'s stories were adapted as silent movies.He also wrote the screen titles for other movies, including the Jackie Coogan movie, Peck's Bad Boy (1921). With the advent of sound, more of his stories were adapted for the screen,

masks: Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb Cobb


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 including The Woman Accused (1933), featuring young Cary Grant. John Ford twice made movies based on <mask>'s Judge Priest stories: Judge Priest (1934) featured Will Rogers in the title role. The Sun Shines Bright (1953) was based on his short stories "The Sun Shines Bright", "The Mob from Massac", and "The Lord Provides". <mask> also had an acting career, acting in ten movies between 1932 and 1938. He won major roles in such movies as Pepper, Everybody's Old Man (1936), and Hawaii Calls (1938). He was also host of the 7th Academy Awards in 1935.In 1919, <mask> was recruited by former U.S. Navy officer and lawyer Capt. W.H<mask> to become chairman of the Authors and Artists Committee of the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment (AAPA). The Association based their opposition on the misuse of national government power over U.S. citizens. As chairman, <mask> helped extend coverage of their message through the media and artist networks. "If Prohibition is a noble experiment," he said in one, "then the San Francisco fire and the Galveston flood should be listed among the noble experiments of our national history." As part of his AAPA efforts he published the anti-Prohibition novel Red Likker.After the repeal of Prohibition, Frankfort Distilleries recruited him to compile a recipe book to remind consumers who were out of practice how to mix a good drink. The cartoon The Woods Are Full of Cuckoos caricatures <mask> as "Irvin S. Frog". Personal life
<mask> has been described as having a round shape, bushy eyebrows, full lips, and a triple chin, with a cigar always hanging from his mouth. He married the former <mask> Baker of Savannah, Georgia. Their daughter, <mask> (born 1902), was also an author. She published the novel She Was a Lady and the nonfiction My Wayward Parent (1945), a book

masks:
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
. Slayton
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Laura Spencer
Elizabeth Cobb


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 about her father. Her first husband was Frank Michler Chapman, Jr., son of the ornithologist Frank Michler Chapman.<mask>'s granddaughter was Buff <mask>, a television actress of the early 1950s. She married journalist Mike Wallace as his second wife. <mask> was honored in 1915 with the march "The War Correspondent" by G. E. Holmes, published by the John Church Company. <mask> was inducted into the Kentucky Writers' Hall of Fame on February 2, 2017. When <mask> died in New York City in 1944, his body was sent to Paducah for cremation. His ashes were placed under a dogwood tree. The granite boulder marking his remains is inscribed "<mask> <mask> 1876-1944 Back Home".<mask> wrote a letter detailing his desired funeral arrangements. The document reads in part:
Above all I want no long faces and no show of grief at the burying ground. Kindly observe the final wishes of the undersigned and avoid reading the so-called Christian burial service which, in view of the language employed in it, I regard as one of the most cruel and paganish things inherited by our forebears from our remote pagan ancestors. In deference to the faith of our dear mother who was through her lifetime a loyal though never bigoted communicant of that congregation, perhaps the current pastor of the First Presbyterian Church would consent to read the Twenty-third Psalm, which was her favorite passage in the Scriptures and is mine since it contains no charnel words, no morbid mouthings about corruption and decay and, being mercifully without creed or dogma, carries no threat of eternal hell-fire for those parties we do not like, no direct promise of a heaven which, if one may judge by the people who are surest of going there, must be a powerfully dull place, populated to a considerable and uncomfortable degree by prigs,

masks:
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Cobb
Irvin
Shrewsbury Cobb
Cobb


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 time-servers and unpleasantly aggressive individuals. Hell may have a worse climate but undoubtedly the company is sprightlier. The Catholics, with their genius for stage-management, handle this detail better. The officiating clergyman speaks in Latin and the parishioners, being unacquainted with that language are impressed by the majesty of the rolling, sonorous periods without being shocked by distressing allusions and harrowing references.Legacy and honors
The World War II Liberty Ship  was named in his honor. Following the Second World War, the Illinois Central Railroad named a passenger train operating between Louisville and Memphis, via <mask>'s hometown, Paducah, the <mask> S. <mask>. The train carried timetable numbers 103 southbound and 104 northbound and made a direct connection at Fulton with trains to and from New Orleans. Fiction
<mask> wrote humorous stories set in Kentucky, and he is considered part of the American literary regionalism school. These stories were first collected in the book Old Judge Priest (1915), whose title character was based on a prominent West Kentucky judge named William Pitman Bishop. Joel Chandler Harris wrote of these tales, "<mask> created a South peopled with honorable citizens, charming eccentrics, and loyal, subservient blacks, but at their best the Judge Priest stories are dramatic and compelling, using a wealth of precisely rendered detail to evoke a powerful mood." Among <mask>'s other books are the humorous Speaking of Operations (1916), and an anti-prohibition ode to bourbon, Red Likker (1929).<mask> also wrote short stories in the horror genre, such as "Fishhead" (1911) and "The Unbroken Chain" (1923). "Fishhead" has been cited as an inspiration for H. P. Lovecraft's The Shadow Over Innsmouth, while "The Unbroken Chain" was a model for

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 Lovecraft's "The Rats in the Walls". The former was described by Lovecraft as "banefully effective in its portrayal of unnatural affinities between a hybrid idiot and the strange fish of an isolated lake" in his essay Supernatural Horror in Literature. Bibliography

 "A Little Town Called Montignies St. Christophe" – 1907 story
 Funabashi – 1907 musical comedy
 Mr. Busybody – 1908 musical comedy
 Talks with the Fat Chauffeur – 1909 collection
 "The Escape of Mr. Trimm" – 1910 story
 "The Exit of Anse Dugmore" – 1911 story
 Cobb's Anatomy – 1912 book
 "Words and Music" – 1912 story
 Back Home: Being the Narrative of Judge Priest and His People – 1912 collection
 The Escape of Mr. Trimm: His Plight and Other Plights – 1913 collection
 <mask>'s Bill of Fare – 1913 book
 "Fishhead" – 1913 story
 Roughing It Deluxe – 1914 book
 Europe Revised – 1914 book
 <mask> <mask> at his Best – 1915 collection
 Back Home - 1912, produced as a comedy, 1915
 Paths of Glory: Impressions of War Written at and Near the Front (expanded as The Red Glutton) – 1915 book
 Speaking of Operations – 1915 book
 Old Judge Priest – 1916 collected stories
 Fibble, D.D. – 1916 collection
 Local Color – 1916 collection
 Speaking of Prussians – 1917 book
 "The Lost Tribes of the Irish in the South" – 1917 booklet
 Those Times and These – 1917 collection
 "The Great Auk" – 1917 story
 The Thunders of Silence – 1918 book
 "Boys Will be Boys" – 1918 story
 The Glory of the Coming: What Mine Eyes Have Seen of Americans in Action in This Year of Grace and Allied Endeavor – 1919 book
 Eating in Two or Three Languages – 1919 book
 The Life of the Party – 1919 book
 The Works of Irvin S. Cobb (14 volumes) – 1912-20 collections
 From Place to Place – 1920 collection
 Oh, Well, You Know How Women Are! – published in one volume with

masks: Cobb Irvin Cobb


texts:
<mask> (March 1, 1908 – October 10, 2002) was a lawyer from Phoenix, Arizona, who was an influential advisor to and the campaign manager of Republican Barry M. Goldwater in the 1964 U.S. presidential campaign against the Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson. Background

<mask> was born in Bronxville in suburban Westchester County north of New York City, New York. His great-grandfather, <mask>, a Congregationalist minister, was from 1866 to 1875 the president of Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont. <mask> was the son of Connecticut native <mask> (born 1869) and the former Grace Welch Wheeler (born 1872). His sister, <mask>, was the namesake of his paternal grandmother. The older of his two paternal uncles, Cornelius P<mask>, was mayor of Englewood, New Jersey, from 1930 to 1933. In 1930, <mask> graduated from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.In 1933, he completed Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he studied under Felix Frankfurter, who became an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court during the administration of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. After law school, <mask> headed west to join the Phoenix firm of Ellinwood & Ross, which became Evans, Kitchel & Jenckes. <mask> was considered an authority on constitutional, labor, and international law. He represented many clients in the metals industries. In 1953, the young attorney William H. Rehnquist, later appointed as the Chief Justice of the United States by President Ronald W. Reagan, joined <mask>'s firm. In April 1941, <mask> married the former Naomi Douglas (1907–2004), an artist, a native of Santa Barbara, California, and the daughter of the mining and railroad executive Walter

masks:
Denison Kitchel
Kitchel
Harvey Denison Kitchel
Kitchel
William Lloyd Kitchel
Alice Lloyd Kitchel
. Kitchel
Denison Kitchel
Kitchel
Kitchel
Kitchel
Kitchel


texts:
 Douglas and his wife, the former Edith Margaret Bell. <mask>, who attended Stanford University, was the first woman trustee of the Phoenix Art Museum, the founding chairman of Planned Parenthood in Phoenix, and a member of the National Federation of Republican Women.The couple had two sons, James Douglas <mask> of Scottsdale and <mask> <mask> (namesake of his great-great-grandfather) of Jamul in San Diego County, California, and four grandchildren. He served for three years in England in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II and was discharged as a lieutenant colonel. 1964 campaign

The <mask>-Goldwater friendship began in 1935, when Goldwater was a young department-store executive in Phoenix. In 1952, <mask> managed the first of Goldwater's five successful, nonconsecutive campaigns for the United States Senate. He encouraged Goldwater's enthusiasm for the NATO and convinced the presidential candidate to support the unanimous 1954 United States Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the use of federal troops in 1957 in a test case to compel school desegregation in Little Rock, Arkansas. <mask>'s judicious manner contrasted with Goldwater's early tendency to make controversial statements, to shoot from the hip. It was often said that <mask> was the only man who could oppose Goldwater and still survive the conformity of the candidate's inner circle.Goldwater named <mask> as campaign manager in January 1964. In doing so, he bypassed the key figures in the Draft Goldwater Committee, Goldwater's Senate campaign manager Stephen Shadegg, F. Clifton White and William A. Rusher. From the start, party leaders pressured Goldwater to replace

masks:
Naomi Kitchel
Kitchel
Harvey Denison
Kitchel
Kitchel
Kitchel
Kitchel
Kitchel
Kitchel


texts:
 <mask> with a more experienced national figure. Some Republican financial contributors wanted Leonard W. Hall of New York, the chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1953 to 1957, for the top campaign position, but Goldwater stood behind is longtime friend. <mask> once said that he had an active distaste for campaigning, or "kissing babies," as he called such demands. However, <mask> exerted leadership regarding issues, strategies, and drafting policy statements. <mask> wrote Goldwater's Senate speech, which explained his then opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, on constitutional and libertarian grounds.Then, Governor Mark O. Hatfield of Oregon, a moderate Republican and later a Senate colleague of Goldwater, who was the keynoter of the 1964 Republican National Convention in San Francisco, introduced <mask> at a caucus of the Oregon delegation as

a man of little background in national politics.... Just as voters this year have been confounding the pollsters, this man has confounded the professional politicians. <mask> and several others in the Goldwater inner circle were hesitant to allow Reagan's well-remembered half-hour televised address on Goldwater's behalf. The program, "A Time for Choosing", aired on October 27, 1964, under auspices of F. Clifton White's "Citizens for Goldwater-Miller" organization. After Goldwater's defeat, Shadegg published What Happened to Goldwater? : The Inside Story of the 1964 Republican Campaign, which revealed that <mask> had been an early member of the John Birch Society. The New York Times reviewer recommended the book: "students of political organization and political philosophy will find many other minor fascinations

masks: Kitchel Kitchel Kitchel Kitchel Kitchel Kitchel Kitchel


texts:
 in these pages, not least of which is the author's ambivalent attitude toward his hero." Legacy

From 1957 to 1963, <mask> was general counsel for the Arizona Republican Party.In 1958, when Goldwater was first reelected to the Senate, <mask> wrote the state party platform in which he defined his conservative philosophy in eight short paragraphs, one of which reads:

Years later <mask> revealed that he and Goldwater spent little time discussing a potential Goldwater Cabinet, considering the odds against the Republican nominee. "But there was a tentative agreement [that] the secretary of state was to be Richard Nixon, the secretary of the treasury [retired General Electric board chairman] Ralph Cordiner, and I was to be the attorney general." <mask> penned two books, Too Grave a Risk (1963), an examination of the International Court of Justice and the chasm in the justice systems of most member nations compared to the United States, and The Truth About the Panama Canal (1978), a study of the consequences of agreements between the United States and the Republic of Panama over the control of the Panama Canal waterway. In 1994, the <mask> house at 2912 E. Sherran Lane in Phoenix, which was constructed in 1942, was added to the National Register of Historic Places. <mask>'s papers from 1947 to 1980 can be accessed at Online Archive of California. References

1908 births
2002 deaths
Arizona Republicans
Barry Goldwater
Yale University alumni
Harvard Law School alumni
People from Bronxville, New York
Lawyers from Phoenix, Arizona
Military personnel from Phoenix, Arizona
United States Army colonels
United States Army personnel of World War II
John Birch Society members
New Right

masks: Kitchel Kitchel Kitchel Kitchel Kitchel Kitchel


texts:
<mask> (born December 19, 1947) was United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under President George W. Bush. He was nominated by President Bush on June 29, 2005. The United States Senate unanimously confirmed him on July 29, 2005, and he was sworn into office on August 16, 2005. Kimmitt served through the end of the Bush administration, leaving office on January 20, 2009. Kimmitt served as acting Secretary of the Treasury from Friday, June 30, until Monday morning, July 10, following John W. Snow's resignation, but prior to Henry Paulson being sworn into office. Early life and education
<mask>, born December 19, 1947 in Logan, Utah, graduated from Bishop Denis J. O'Connell High School in 1965. Kimmitt graduated with distinction from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1969.He received a law degree from Georgetown University in 1977, where he was editor in chief of Law & Policy in International Business. Military service
After being commissioned as a Regular Army officer in 1969 at West Point, <mask>t completed field artillery and airborne schools, and graduated first in his Ranger School class. He then served a 17-month combat tour with the 173rd Airborne Brigade in Vietnam (1970–1971), earning three Bronze Stars, the Purple Heart, the Air Medal, and the Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry. He was subsequently assigned to the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Kentucky (1972–1974), where he completed Jumpmaster school and qualified as a Senior Parachutist. He retired in November 2004 as a major general in the Army Reserve. Later career

From 1976 to 1977 and 1978 to 1983, <mask>t was a member of the National Security Council staff. From 1977 to 1978, he served as a law clerk to Judge Edward A. Tamm of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.He served at the White House as National Security Council Executive Secretary and General Counsel from 1983 to 1985, with the rank of Deputy

masks:
Robert Michael Kimmitt
Robert Kimmitt
Robert Kimmit
Robert Kimmit


texts: Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs. From 1985 to 1987, <mask>t served as General Counsel to the U.S. Treasury Department, where he received the Alexander Hamilton Award, as well as the Arthur S. Flemming Award for distinguished public service. Kimmitt then left public service, and from 1987 to 1989, served as a partner in the law firm of Sidley & Austin. Kimmitt resumed his public service career in 1989, serving as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs until 1991. For his service during the Gulf Crisis and War, President George H. W. Bush presented Kimmitt with the Presidential Citizens Medal, the Nation's second-highest civilian award. He served from 1991 to 1993 as United States Ambassador to Germany and was awarded the U.S. Defense Department Distinguished Public Service Award as well as Germany's Order of Merit. During 1997 Kimmitt was a member of the National Defense Panel.From 1998 to 2005, he was a member of the Director of Central Intelligence's National Security Advisory Panel. He also served as a member of the Panel of Arbitrators of the World Bank's International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes. Kimmitt is also a recipient of the CIA Director's Award. Kimmitt was a managing director of Lehman Brothers from 1993 to 1997. He was a partner at Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering from 1997 to 2000. Kimmitt was Vice Chairman and President of Commerce One, a software company headquartered in the San Francisco Bay area. <mask> was Chairman of the International Advisory Council of Time Warner, where he had served from July 2001 to February 2005 as Executive Vice President, Global Public Policy.From March through August 2005, he was also Senior International Counsel in the law firm of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr. In May 2007, he was mentioned in media reports as among the top candidates to be named president of the World Bank, a position ultimately filled by <mask>. Kimmitt was the

masks:
Robert Kimmit
Robert Kimmitt
Robert Zoellick


texts:
 independent chairman of the Deloitte Center for Cross-Border Investment from 2009–2012, and currently is Senior International Counsel at the WilmerHale law firm. He has also served on many company boards such as Facebook and Afinti. On March 26th, 2020 Facebook announced that <mask>t has been appointed by the company's board of directors as lead independent director. Personal life

<mask>t's father is Joseph Stanley <mask> (Stan), former Secretary of the Senate and army colonel, who died in 2004. Kimmitt's brother, <mask>t is the former Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs and former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Middle East.Kimmitt and his wife Holly Sutherland <mask> have two daughters, three sons, and eight grandchildren and reside in Arlington, Virginia. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the American Academy of Diplomacy, and the Trilateral Commission. He is Chairman Emeritus of the American Council on Germany and his foreign language is German. References

External links
 Bio at treas.gov
 "Reagan and Gadhafi" – Kimmitt's commentary on the 1981 "Line of Death" incident

1947 births
21st-century American politicians
Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
George W. Bush administration personnel
George W. Bush administration cabinet members
Georgetown University Law Center alumni
Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Living people
People from Arlington County, Virginia
Politicians from Logan, Utah
Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
Recipients of the Air Medal
Under Secretaries of State for Political Affairs
United States Army generals
United States Deputy Secretaries of the Treasury
United States Military Academy alumni
Virginia Republicans
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr partners
Acting United States Secretaries of the Treasury
Directors of Facebook
20th-century

masks:
Robert Kimmit
Robert Kimmit
Kimmitt
Mark Kimmit
Kimmitt


texts:
<mask><mask> (born February 5, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for the New Taipei Kings of P. League+. Prior to attending Syracuse University, <mask> went to Salisbury School, Brewster Academy, and IMG Academy. High school career
<mask> attended Salisbury School for his freshman and sophomore years. During his sophomore season, he led the Salisbury varsity basketball team to its first ever NEPSAC Class A championship. In the championship game, <mask> scored 26 points, while also adding eight rebounds and two blocked shots. At Salisbury, <mask> was coached by Jeff Ruskin. Following his sophomore year at Salisbury, <mask> transferred to Brewster Academy and then, later on, to IMG Academy.College career
As a freshman at Syracuse in 2014–15, <mask> started in the team's first 16 games of the season before a knee injury suffered against Florida State on January 11 required surgery and ended his campaign. In those 16 games, he averaged 9.3 points, 6.9 rebounds, 1.1 assists, 1.7 steals and 2.1 blocks in 28.1 minutes per game. Professional career

Brooklyn Nets (2015–2017)
In April 2015, <mask> declared for the 2015 NBA draft, while still recovering from an ACL injury. Despite that, on June 25, he was selected with the 29th overall pick by the Brooklyn Nets. On July 1, he signed his rookie scale contract with the Nets. He missed the first half of the 2015–16 season with the ACL injury he sustained as a freshman at Syracuse. On February 5, 2016, he was activated for the first time, but did not play for the Nets against the Sacramento Kings.Four days later, he made his NBA debut, recording 2 points, 2 rebounds, 1 steal and 1 block in just under 11 minutes off the bench in the Nets' 105–104 win over the Denver Nuggets. On April 6, 2016, <mask> scored 10 points against the Washington Wizards, reaching double-digits for the first time in his career. He was subsequently elevated to the starting line-up the following game,

masks:
Christopher A
. McCullough
McCullough
McCullough
McCullough
McCullough
McCullough
McCullough
McCullough
McCullough


texts:
 scoring 12 points on April 8 against the Charlotte Hornets. In his third straight start for the Nets on April 11, he had another 12-point game in a loss to the Wizards. During his second season with Brooklyn, <mask> had multiple assignments with the Long Island Nets of the NBA Development League. Washington Wizards (2017–2018)
On February 22, 2017, <mask> was traded, along with Bojan Bogdanović, to the Washington Wizards in exchange for Andrew Nicholson, Marcus Thornton and a 2017 protected first-round draft pick. On March 1, 2017, he made his debut for the Wizards, making just one free throw in 1:39 of action during a win over the Toronto Raptors.Two days later, he was assigned to the Northern Arizona Suns of the NBA Development League, pursuant to the flexible assignment rule. He remained with Northern Arizona until the end of the 2016–17 D-League season. <mask> signed with the Detroit Pistons to a training camp contract but was waived on October 7, 2018. Shanxi Brave Dragons (2018–2019)
On October 8, 2018, <mask> signed with Shanxi Brave Dragons of the Chinese Basketball Association. On October 21, 2018, he made his debut for Shanxi, contributed twenty six points and eight rebounds in a win over the Sichuan Blue Whales. Rio Grande Valley Vipers (2019)
On January 28, 2019, the Rio Grande Valley Vipers welcomed <mask> via Twitter. Brujos de Guayama (2019)
On May 14, 2019, <mask> joined the Brujos de Guayama of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional in Puerto Rico.San Miguel Beermen (2019)
On July 2, 2019, <mask> signed with the San Miguel Beermen as a replacement for Charles Rhodes as the team's import for the 2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup. On his PBA debut, <mask> exploded for a professional then-career-high 47 points to go along with 10 rebounds and 6 3-pointers made to lead the Beermen towards the win against the NLEX Road Warriors. On July 10, <mask> recorded 37 points, 13 rebounds and 4 assists in a 128-108 win over the Phoenix

masks: McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough


texts:
 Fuel Masters. Two days after, <mask> again led the Beermen towards a win over the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters, 89-87. In that game, <mask> recorded 24 points, 17 rebounds, 4 assists and 5 blocks. Four days after, <mask> recorded 27 points, 16 rebounds and 3 blocks but in a 91-95 loss to the Meralco Bolts, in the last game of the elimination round. On July 31, 2019, <mask> again put on a show for a new career-high 51 points in a loss against Rain or Shine.He ended the series 2 days later with 35 points. <mask> and the Beermen eventually won the 2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup championship, his first as a professional, in six games of a best-of-seven series. <mask> scored the team high of 35 points, 19 rebounds, and 4 assists against the TNT KaTropa. Anyang KGC (2019–2020)
In 2019, <mask> signed with the Anyang KGC of the Korean Basketball League. Rytas Vilnius (2020)
On August 28, 2020, <mask> signed with Rytas Vilnius. On October 3, <mask> was suspended by Rytas Vilnius because he was suspected of escaping from a car accident after the Lithuanian Police found abandoned and damaged Jeep Renegade, which was given to <mask> by the club, in a parking lot and launched an investigation. The Rytas allowed <mask> to return to the team on 12 October as he deeply regretted the incident of violating the club's internal rules and convinced head coach Donaldas Kairys that he is motivated to play.He played his first game after the suspension on 17 October and scored 13 points, while the Rytas achieved a 60–98 victory versus the Neptūnas Klaipėda. On November 10, it was reported that Rytas was parting ways with <mask>. Al-Ahli (2021)
On June 2, 2021, <mask> was reported to have signed with Al-Ahli of the Bahraini Premier League. Gigantes de Carolina (2021)
On August 27, 2021, <mask> signed with Gigantes de Carolina of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional. New Taipei Kings (2022–present)
In 2022, <mask> joined to the New Taipei Kings of P.

masks: McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough McCullough


texts: <mask> (161 – 21 October 256), courtesy name Dinggong, was a military general of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Born in the late Eastern Han dynasty, <mask> started his career as a minor official in his home commandery in present-day Taizhou, Jiangsu before migrating south to the Jiangdong (or Wu) region, where he became an assistant magistrate and later a county chief under the warlord Sun Quan. He rose to prominence after his successes in suppressing some rebellions in Sun Quan's territories. Around the beginning of the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan, who later became the founding emperor of Eastern Wu, appointed <mask> as the governor of the restive Jiao Province in the south. During his ten-year-long tenure in Jiao Province, <mask> quelled a number of revolts, maintained peace in the area, and contacted some foreign kingdoms in Mainland Southeast Asia and made them pay tribute to Eastern Wu. In 231, he was recalled to Wuchang to oversee civil and military affairs in Jing Province (present-day Hubei and Hunan) alongside his colleague Lu Xun. Throughout the 230s, he suppressed a few rebellions in Wu territories.By 240, as he neared the age of 80, he was still in good physical health and competent enough to perform his duties. He rose to the position of Senior General-in-Chief in 246 and later Grand Marshal in 252 during the reign of Sun Quan's successor Sun Liang. He died at the old age of 95 and was one of the longest-living notable persons of the Three Kingdoms

masks:
Lü Dai
Lü Dai
Lü Dai
Lü Dai


texts:
 period. Early career
<mask> <mask> was from Hailing County (), Guangling Commandery (), which is in present-day Taizhou, Jiangsu. He started his career in the late Eastern Han dynasty as a low-level bureaucrat in the county and commandery offices. When chaos broke out throughout China in the 180s and 190s, he fled south to the Jiangdong (or Wu) region for shelter. In the year 200, after Sun Quan became the warlord ruling over the Jiangdong territories, <mask> <mask> sought a career under him and was appointed as an assistant official in Wu Commandery.During an inspection tour of Wu Commandery, Sun Quan summoned all the county chiefs and assistant officials for a review of every county's stores and legal administration. <mask> <mask> impressed Sun Quan when he responded well to his questions and showed that everything under his watch was in perfect order. Sun Quan then reassigned him to be a clerk in his personal administrative office, and later appointed him as the Chief of Yuyao County. During his tenure, <mask> <mask> recruited over 1,000 able-bodied men to serve in Sun Quan's army. Pacifying a rebellion in Kuaiji
When <mask> He () and Qin Lang () led an uprising in the five counties in the east of Kuaiji Commandery (around present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang), Sun Quan commissioned <mask> <mask> as a Colonel and ordered him to assist Jiang Qin in dealing with the rebels. <mask> <mask> and Jiang Qin succeeded in their mission and managed to pacify the five counties and capture the two rebel leaders. <mask>

masks: Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü


texts:
 <mask> was then promoted to General of the Household of Illustrious Trust () as a reward for his achievement.Aborted mission to Hanzhong
In 211, <mask> <mask>, with Yin Yi () as his deputy, led 2,000 troops west to lure Zhang Lu, a warlord based in Hanzhong Commandery, into a trap at Hanxing Commandery (漢興郡; around present-day Baoji, Shaanxi). However, Zhang Lu suspected something fishy so he did not respond. Sun Quan then ordered <mask> <mask> and his men to return to Jiangdong. On the journey back, <mask> <mask> passed by Baidicheng (in present-day Fengjie County, Chongqing) and met Sun Quan's ally Liu Bei, who was leading an army to seize control of Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) from its governor Liu Zhang. He saw that Liu Bei's army was in disarray and had lost about half their total number of troops, and felt convinced that Liu Bei would not succeed in conquering Yi Province. After returning to Jiangdong, he told Sun Quan, who in turn asked his adviser Wu Fan (), who had previously predicted that Liu Bei would conquer Yi Province. Wu Fan replied: "My prediction is based on Heaven's will.What Lü <mask> saw were the actions of people." Wu Fan's prediction came true as Liu Bei did eventually conquer Yi Province by 214. Role in the Sun–Liu territorial dispute

In 215, when Sun Quan had a territorial dispute with his ally Liu Bei in Jing Province (covering present-day Hubei and Hunan), he ordered <mask> <mask>, with Sun Mao () and nine other officers as his deputies, to lead

masks: Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Dai Lü Dai


texts:
 troops to seize control of the three commanderies of Changsha, Lingling (零陵; around present-day Yongzhou, Hunan) and Guiyang (桂陽; around present-day Chenzhou, Hunan). The officials in four counties – Ancheng, You, Yongxin and Chaling – moved to Yinshan County (陰山縣; southeast of present-day Hengdong County, Hunan), where they declared hostility towards Lü <mask>. In response, <mask> <mask> led his troops to besiege and attack Yinshan County, and succeeded in forcing the rebellious officials to surrender. The three commanderies in southern Jing Province thus came firmly under Sun Quan's control. Sun Quan left <mask> <mask> in charge of Changsha.Around the time, Wu Dang (), the Chief of Ancheng County, conspired with a military officer Yuan Long () to rebel against Sun Quan and defect to Guan Yu, the general guarding Liu Bei's territories in southern Jing Province. Wu Dang managed to occupy You County while Yuan Long stationed himself at Liling County. Sun Quan sent his general Lu Su to attack Wu Dang; Lu Su succeeded in defeating Wu Dang and recapturing the counties while Wu Dang fled after his defeat. In the meantime, <mask> <mask> attacked Liling County and succeeded in capturing and executing Yuan Long. He was then assigned to serve as the Administrator of Luling Commandery (廬陵郡; around present-day Ji'an, Jiangxi). As the governor of Jiao Province
In 220, <mask> <mask> was appointed as the Inspector () of the southern Jiao Province (covering present-day Guangdong, Guangxi and parts of northern Vietnam) to

masks: Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai


texts:
 replace Bu Zhi. After <mask> <mask> assumed office, Qian Bo (), a bandit chief from Gaoliang Commandery (高涼郡; around present-day Yangjiang, Guangdong) led his followers to surrender to him.<mask> <mask> accepted Qian Bo's surrender and appointed him as the Commandant of the West Section of Gaoliang Commandery. Later, he also quelled an uprising by indigenous tribes in Yulin Commandery (鬱林郡; around present-day Guigang, Guangxi). Around the time, there was a bandit chief Wang Jin () from Zhenyang County (湞陽縣; east of present-day Yingde, Guangdong) who frequently led his followers to raid the borders of Nanhai Commandery (南海郡; around present-day Guangzhou, Guangdong). Under orders from Sun Quan, <mask> <mask> led his troops to attack the bandits and succeeded in capturing Wang Jin alive. He then sent Wang Jin as a captive to the Wu imperial capital, Jianye (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu). Throughout the campaign, he had killed, captured and released about 10,000 bandits in total. In recognition of <mask> <mask>'s efforts, Sun Quan promoted him to General Who Stabilises the South (), granted him acting imperial authority, and enfeoffed him as a Marquis of a Chief District ().Suppressing Shi Hui's rebellion
When Shi Xie, the Administrator of Jiaozhi Commandery, died in 226, Sun Quan commissioned Shi Xie's third son, Shi Hui (), as a general and appointed him as the Administrator of Jiuzhen Commandery (九真郡; around present-day Thanh Hóa, Vietnam). He also appointed Chen Shi () as the new Administrator of Jiaozhi

masks: Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai


texts: Commandery to succeed Shi Xie. Around the time, Sun Quan wanted to split Jiao Province and create another province, Guang Province (): Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen () and Rinan () commanderies would remain part of Jiao Province; Cangwu (), Nanhai (), Yulin () and Hepu () commanderies would form the new Guang Province. He then appointed <mask> () and <mask> <mask> as the Inspectors of Jiao and Guang provinces respectively. When <mask> and Chen Shi came to assume their new appointments, Shi Hui refused to accept the new arrangement and he started a rebellion by sending his forces to block <mask> and Chen Shi. After obtaining approval from Sun Quan, <mask> <mask> led 3,000 troops to attack Shi Hui and quell the rebellion. When someone warned <mask> <mask> to be careful because the Shi clan had lived in Jiao Province for generations and had strong support from the locals, <mask> <mask> replied: "Although Shi Hui has decided to rebel, he doesn't expect me to show up with an army.If I launch a swift attack now, I can catch him off guard and defeat him easily. If I don't act fast, the others will start thinking of rebelling too, while Shi Hui will have more time to strengthen his defences. If the barbarians in all the seven commanderies combine forces and join him in his rebellion, I don't think even the most brilliant military commanders can deal with them." <mask> <mask> then led his troops to the rendezvous point at Hepu County, where he combined forces with <mask> and prepared to attack Shi Hui. When Shi Hui learnt that

masks:
Dai Liang
Lü
Dai
Dai Liang
Dai Liang
Lü
Dai
Lü
Dai
Lü
Dai
Lü
Dai
Dai Liang


texts: <mask> <mask> had showed up at Jiaozhi Commandery with an army, he was so shocked and terrified that he did not know what to do as he did not expect <mask> <mask> to arrive so quickly. He had no choice but to lead his brothers out of the city and surrender to <mask> <mask>. <mask> <mask> later executed all the Shi brothers and sent their heads to Sun Quan.Gan Li () and Huan Zhi (), two military officers who used to serve under Shi Hui, rallied their forces to attack <mask> <mask> to avenge their master. <mask> <mask> managed to defeat them and eliminate all remaining opposing forces. As a reward for his achievement, <mask> <mask> was promoted from a district marquis to a county marquis under the title "Marquis of Panyu" (). After Shi Hui's rebellion, Sun Quan abolished the newly created Guang Province and restored the original Jiao Province. After pacifying Jiaozhi Commandery, <mask> <mask> led his troops further south into Jiuzhen Commandery to attack opposing forces, and killed or captured tens of thousands of enemies. He also tasked the officials under him with spreading Han Chinese culture in the southern lands with the aim of sinicising the non-Han Chinese peoples living there. At the same time, he sent emissaries to contact the rulers of foreign kingdoms such as Funan, Lâm Ấp and Tangming () in Mainland Southeast Asia, and make them pay tribute to Wu.Sun Quan lauded <mask> <mask> for his efforts and promoted him to General Who Guards the South (). Pacifying rebellions in Wuling, Luling, Kuaiji and

masks: Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai Lü Dai


texts:
 Nanhai
In early 231, after seeing that Jiao Province was peaceful, Sun Quan reassigned <mask> <mask> to a new post at Oukou (漚口; in present-day Changsha, Hunan). Around March or April 231, when the indigenous tribes living in Wuxi (五谿; literally "five streams"; referring to an area around present-day Huaihua, Hunan) rebelled against Wu rule, Sun Quan ordered <mask> <mask> to lead 50,000 troops to suppress the rebellion. He also ordered Pan Jun to supervise and assist <mask> <mask> as the latter conducted the military operation against the rebels. Pan Jun ensured that promises were kept, and rewards and punishments were given out fairly. By December 234, the rebellion ended with over 10,000 rebels killed or taken captive. The indigenous tribes also became so drastically weakened that they could not rebel again in a long time.In 233, Sun Quan ordered <mask> <mask> and Pan Zhang to lead their troops to station at Lukou (陸口; at Lushui Lake near present-day Chibi, Hubei). Later, he instructed them to relocate their garrison to the nearby Puqi (蒲圻; present-day Chibi, Hubei). In 235, rebellions broke out almost simultaneously in three commanderies: Luling (廬陵; around present-day Ji'an, Jiangxi), eastern Kuaiji (around present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and Nanhai (南海; around present-day Guangzhou, Guangdong). Li Huan () and Lu He () led the rebels in Luling; Sui Chun () led the rebels in eastern Kuaiji; and Luo Li () led the rebels in Nanhai. In response, Sun Quan ordered <mask> <mask>, with Liu Zuan () and Tang Zi

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 as his deputies, to lead troops to separately quell each rebellion. After Sui Chun surrendered, <mask> <mask> appointed him as a Lieutenant-General and recruited him as a subordinate. He also defeated the other rebel forces, executed the rebel leaders Li Huan, Lu He and Luo Li, and sent their heads to Sun Quan.Sun Quan issued an imperial decree to praise <mask> <mask> for his achievements in quelling the rebellions and restoring peace in the three commanderies. Following Pan Jun's death in 239, <mask> <mask> succeeded him by overseeing all civil and documentation-related affairs in Jing Province. He also moved to Wuchang (武昌; present-day Ezhou, Hubei) to work alongside Lu Xun, but continued to remain in charge of the garrison at Puqi (蒲圻; present-day Chibi, Hubei). Quelling Liao Shi's rebellion
In December 239 or January 240, a Wu officer Liao Shi () started a rebellion in Linhe Commandery (臨賀郡; around present-day Hezhou, Guangxi) and led his followers to attack the neighbouring commanderies of Lingling (零陵; around present-day Yongzhou, Hunan) and Guiyang (桂陽; around present-day Chenzhou, Hunan). Liao Shi's revolt also inspired the locals in Jiao Province's Cangwu (蒼梧; around present-day Wuzhou, Guangxi) and Yulin (鬱林; around present-day Guigang, Guangxi) commanderies to rebel against Eastern Wu as well. When <mask> <mask> received news of the rebellions, he immediately assembled his troops and led them to attack the rebels. They even travelled at night in order to reach their destination in the shortest


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 possible time.Sun Quan sent an emissary to catch up with <mask> <mask> and officially appoint him as the Governor of Jiao Province (). At the same time, he ordered other officers such as Tang Zi to lead their units to Jiao Province to support <mask> <mask>. After about a year, <mask> <mask> succeeded in defeating the rebels and restoring peace in the various commanderies. He also executed the rebel leaders Liao Shi, Fei Yang () and their followers. After completing his mission, he returned to his previous post at Wuchang (武昌; present-day Ezhou, Hubei). Overseeing affairs in Wuchang
By 240, <mask> <mask> was already nearing the age of 80, but he was still in good physical health, competent enough to perform his duties as a general, and still personally saw to all the day-to-day affairs in Wuchang (武昌; present-day Ezhou, Hubei). Around this time, a Wu general Zhang Cheng wrote a letter to <mask> <mask> as follows: "In the past, when Dan and Shi served as regents of Zhou, people wrote the Odes of the South to praise them.Today, you and Master Lu are just like the two of them. Both of you demonstrate loyalty, diligence, hard work, and humility, make great achievements and contributions, and promote a strong civil culture. Junzis sing praises of your virtues while the people admire you for your values. I heard that every day you have piles of documents to look through and an endless queue of people to meet, yet you neither put aside your work nor complain that you are tired. I even heard that you can get onto


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 horseback without stepping on the stirrups. It looks like you have surpassed Lian Po. How wonderful it is for you to have all these achievements!The Yijing says: 'He wishes his virtue to be more and more complete, and in his intercourse with others to be more and more respectful.' How did you attain such perfection?" In 243, <mask> <mask> sent Zhu Ying () and Kang Tai () to survey the lands south of Jiao Province in present-day Mainland Southeast Asia and spread Chinese culture there. Kang Tai wrote the Wu Shi Waiguo Zhuan (), which recorded what he saw during his travels in Mainland Southeast Asia. Following Lu Xun's death in 245, Zhuge Ke replaced him as the military commander guarding Wuchang and overseeing affairs in Jing Province. Sun Quan then divided Wuchang into two sections and put <mask> <mask> in charge of the right section, which oversaw the area from Puqi (蒲圻; present-day Chibi, Hubei) to Wuchang. In September or October 246, he promoted <mask> <mask> to Senior General-in-Chief (), and commissioned <mask> <mask>'s son <mask> Kai () as a Colonel to oversee the military garrison at Puqi.Later career and death
After Sun Quan died in May 252, his youngest son Sun Liang became the next emperor of Wu. Later in May or June that year, Sun Liang appointed <mask> <mask> as Grand Marshal (). <mask> <mask> died on 21 October 256 at the age of 96 (by East Asian age reckoning). His son, <mask> Kai (), inherited his peerage as the Marquis of Panyu (). Before his death, <mask> <mask> gave instructions that he

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 wanted to be buried in an undecorated coffin, to be dressed in plain clothes, and have a simple funeral. <mask> Kai followed all his instructions faithfully. Anecdotes

Leaving his family in poverty
<mask> <mask> was known for living an honest, frugal and simple life.When he held office in Jiao Province, he did not send any income home for years and caused his family to live in poverty and hunger. Sun Quan sighed when he heard about it, and he told his subjects: "<mask> <mask> is thousands of li away from home faithfully performing his duties to the State while his family suffers from poverty and I don't know about it until now. What have you, my close aides and information gatherers, been doing all this while?" He then arranged for a certain amount of money, grain, cloth and silk to be sent to <mask> <mask>'s family every year. Friendship with Xu Yuan
Lü <mask> was close friends with one Xu Yuan () from Wu Commandery who was known for being generous and ambitious. <mask> <mask> saw great potential in Xu Yuan so he often sent him clothing, often discussed current affairs with him, and recommended him for higher positions. Xu Yuan eventually rose through the ranks in the Wu government to the position of an imperial censor.Xu Yuan was known for being loyal, bold and outspoken. Whenever he saw <mask> <mask> make a mistake, he would point it out to <mask> <mask> in private and, at the same time, bring up the issue and discuss it in public. When someone told <mask> <mask> about it, the latter remarked: "This is

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 why I regard Deyuan (Xu Yuan's courtesy name) so highly." When Xu Yuan died, <mask> <mask> cried inconsolably and said: "Deyuan was my best friend. Now that he has passed away, where am I going to find someone who will point out my mistakes to me?" Their contemporaries saw their friendship in a very positive light. See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

Notes

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century).Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi). Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu). 161 births
256 deaths
Eastern Wu generals
Eastern Wu politicians
Generals under Sun Quan
Politicians from Taizhou, Jiangsu
Political office-holders in Jiangxi
Political office-holders in Guangdong
Han dynasty generals from

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<mask> (; born 3 June 1996) is an Iraqi professional footballer who plays for Al-Zawraa in Iraqi Premier League and the Iraqi national team as a right back. Club career

Youth career
<mask> was graduated from the prestigious Ammo Baba Football School, situated opposite the Al-Shaab Stadium, one of Iraq's biggest stadiums, where he spent the early part of his football education. Many other Iraqi footballers have come out of the school such as Ali Adnan. Al Kahraba
After leaving the Ammo Baba school, <mask> signed for Al Kahraba. His club was relegated to the Iraq Division One in 2013 but <mask> helped the club to the Division One title the following year where he scored 4 league goals as a defender. Al Zawraa
In 2015, Mhawi signed a one-year contract for Iraqi giants Al Zawra'a. Ala'a won another league title, this time however it was the Iraqi Premier League.His impressive showing with 6 goals from the fullback position earned him a two-year contract extension. In the 2016/17 season, Mhawi played in the AFC Cup, Asia's second-tier continental tournament. During the AFC Cup, Mhawi scored 2 goals, one coming against Syrian side Al Jaish on 4 April 2017 and the second coming in a match against defending champions Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya on 22 May 2017 in the zonal Semi-Final, where his team got knocked out. Ala'a left the team shortly before the end of the 2016/17 season, to join Saudi club Al Batin. Al Batin
On 17 July 2017, <mask> signed a professional contract for one season with Saudi Club Al-Batin. He made his debut on 11 August in a shock 3-1 victory over Ittihad. His contract was ended by mutual consent on 29 September 2017 after playing only two games.Al Shorta
Following his release from Al Batin. Ali returned to Iraq, this time with Al-Shorta. He made his debut on 21 November as a second-half substitute against Karbalaa. International career

Iraq U-17

Mhawi made his debut for Iraq's Under-17s in 2011 at the age of just 15. He played for the Under-17s over the next 3 years. He went on to make 10 more appearances for the youth

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 side scoring 2 goals in his 11 appearances. At the age of 17, Mhawi played in the 2013 Under-17 World Cup and played in all of Iraq's matches against Sweden, Mexico and Nigeria.Iraq U-19

<mask> was called up to the Iraqi Under-19 squad for the AFC Under-19 Championship qualifiers against Bangladesh and Kuwait in October 2013. He scored 20 minutes into his debut as Iraq beat Bangladesh 6-0 and played in the 0-0 draw against Kuwait which saw Iraq top the group and qualify for the 2014 AFC Under-19 Championship. <mask> played in all 3 of Iraq's matches at the Under-19 Asian Cup in October 2014 against Oman, Qatar and North Korea. Despite Iraq having a higher goal difference and the same number of points as North Korea, they were knocked out at the group stage due to the head-to-head results. He scored his second and final goal in his fifth and final appearance for the Under-19s, which came against North Korea on 14 October 2014. Iraq U-23
<mask> was called up to the Iraqi Under-23 squad for the 2016 AFC Under-23 Championship qualifiers against Oman, Lebanon, Bahrain and the Maldives in March 2015. He made his debut in Iraq's 4-1 win over Lebanon and played in ever qualifier, being instrumental to Iraq's qualification to the Under-23 Asian Cup.<mask> was part of the squad which went to Qatar for the Under-23 Asian Championship in 2016. He played in all of Iraq's matches, against South Korea, Uzbekistan, Yemen and the U.A.E. as the young side made it to the semi-final, where they were beaten by eventual champions Japan. In the third-place play-off, which Mhawi played in as well, against Qatar, Iraq won, awarding them with a spot at that summer's Olympics. As a result of his performance at the Under-23 Asian Championship, <mask> was included in the squad that went to Brazil for the 2016 Rio Olympics. He featured in 2 of Iraq's 3 matches as they were knocked out at the group stage, despite being unbeaten. In Iraq's match against hosts Brazil, Mhawi's direct opponent was Brazil and FC Barcelona superstar Neymar, who was expected to be

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 the star man in a Brazil demolition.<mask>'s excellent defending, and occasional attacking, however, prevented Neymar and Brazil from scoring in a match that saw even Brazilian fans applaud the Iraqi team after the match. <mask> was also key in Iraq's draw with South Africa in their final match as the got knocked out, despite not losing a match. Iraq
<mask> was called up to the Iraqi senior team following his impressive performances at the Under-23 Asian Championship and the Rio 2016 Olympics. On 21 August 2016 he made his international debut and won his first cap for Iraq against North Korea in a friendly match. <mask> has gone on to play in multiple World Cup qualifiers and friendlies for Iraq, establishing himself as one of the country's best right backs. Personal life
<mask> is currently based in Baghdad. He is married and he has one daughter called rose.His cousin is also a young professional footballer Amir Aldaraji. Playing Style
Mhawi is a very good all-rounder. Despite being a right back, he can be seen scoring goals quite often. Although he is relatively quick, he hasn't got the explosive pace that a lot of full backs have, he makes up for that with his dribbling however, as he is very good on the ball going forwards. He is just as good defensively, stopping many wingers from getting into dangerous areas. statistics

Honors

Club
Al-Kahrabaa
 Iraq Division One: 2013–14 (shared)
Al-Zawraa
 Iraqi Premier League: 2015–16
 Iraqi Super Cup: 2021
Al-Shorta
 Iraqi Premier League: 2018–19
 Iraqi Super Cup: 2019

Individual
 Soccer Iraq Team of the Decade: 2010–2019

References

External links

1996 births
Living people
Iraqi footballers
Iraq international footballers
Iraqi expatriate footballers
Al-Zawraa SC players
Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers of Iraq
2019 AFC Asian Cup players
Sportspeople from Baghdad
Association football fullbacks
Saudi Professional League players
Al-Batin FC players
Expatriate footballers in Saudi Arabia
Iraqi expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Al-Shorta SC

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<mask> (June 28, 1892 – March 24, 1986) was a United States Foreign Service Officer and diplomat. Background
<mask> was born on June 28, 1892, in Rogers, Arkansas, to a poor Methodist preacher. He attended college in a small town in Kansas before transferring to Northwestern University. Career

Early career
An arm injury prevented <mask> from fighting in World War I, so he served as a Red Cross volunteer instead. In 1922, <mask> joined the United States Foreign Service. Eastern Europe and USSR

After an initial consular tour in Ireland, <mask> began a 24-year focus on Soviet and Eastern European Affairs. He then investigated the connection between the Soviet Comintern and left wing organizations in the United States while serving in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia.In 1933, the Roosevelt Administration extended diplomatic recognition to the Soviet Union and <mask> was assigned to Russia to help reopen the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. Aiding him in this task were fellow junior officers George F. Kennan and Charles Bohlen, who along with <mask> would later be considered the Department's top Soviet specialists. In 1935, the Kremlin broke its pledge to not to interfere in U. S. domestic politics. In response, Ambassador Bullitt returned to Washington in disgust, leaving <mask> for a time as chargé d'affaires in Moscow. As chargé, <mask> warned Washington that the Soviet Union was likely to cooperate with Nazi Germany. Four years later, Moscow signed the Soviet-German Non-aggression Pact of 1939. <mask> was one of the contributors to the <mask> declaration of 1940, which established US non recognition policy of Baltic states occupation by Soviet Union.<mask> deeply distrusted the Kremlin and was at odds with the enthusiasm most Americans—and President Roosevelt—had in early 1942 for their new Soviet wartime allies. On the occasion of the third anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Soviet Union, however, he submitted In a memorandum as Chargé in the

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Loy Wesley Henderson
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 Soviet Union to the Secretary of State, Hull, dated  November 16, 1936 a description of the failure of the last years giving a lot place to the arguments of the Soviet side to raise a better understanding. Nevertheless Eleanor Roosevelt and other Soviet sympathizers in the White House pressured the State Department to transfer <mask> out of the Soviet section. As a result, <mask> was sent to Baghdad as the U.S. ambassador to Iraq. "A man of the highest character, absolutely incorruptible....Overruled time after time, he asked in 1943 to be relieved of his duties as chief of the division". Near Eastern Affairs

In between serving as U.S. Minister in Iraq (1943–45), Ambassador to India (1948–51) and Ambassador to Iran (1951–54), <mask> returned to Washington in 1945 to serve at the State Department as the director of the Office of Near Eastern Affairs. In 1945, Syrians in Damascus led an uprising against French rule.In response, French forces bombed Damascus. <mask>, as head of Near Eastern Affairs, advised President Harry Truman to force the French to withdraw. <mask> argued that the French bombing undermined not only the newly created United Nations but also the West's relations with the Arab world. <mask> correctly predicted that if the West did not maintain close relations with Syria, it would fall into the Soviet sphere. In early 1946, Soviet troops advanced south to the outskirts of Tabriz in northwestern Iran, sparking an early Cold War stand-off known as the Iran crisis. <mask> showed the Truman administration how such movements threatened Turkey, Iraq, and the Iranian oil fields. Following <mask>'s advice, Truman issued a stern warning to Stalin.Stalin thereafter pulled back his troops. <mask> came under fierce criticism from San Francisco attorney Bartley Crum. Crum had served on the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry. Crum named <mask> as a symbol of State Department duplicity in supporting the Arab cause in Palestine. In late 1946, the Kremlin attempted to bully Ankara into ceding

masks: Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson


texts: territory in eastern Turkey and control of the Dardanelles, which would have given Moscow its long-desired warm water port. <mask>, with Acting Secretary of State Dean Acheson, convinced Truman to express support for Turkey and to dispatch navy units to the eastern Mediterranean. In response, the Soviets withdrew some of their demands.In 1947, the British embassy in Washington informed <mask> that the United Kingdom was no longer able to bolster the pro-Western forces against the Communist agitators in the Greek Civil War. Once again, <mask> convinced Truman to actively defend Western interests in the Mediterranean against Soviet encroachment. <mask> designed the Truman Doctrine plans to strengthen Greece and Turkey, an early move which would influence U.S. containment policy for decades to come. In 1948, <mask> clashed with domestic groups lobbying for the creation of the state of Israel. Secretary of State George C. Marshall and <mask>, speaking for the Department of State, opposed the United Nations resolution dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, as they felt Israel would not be able to defend itself and would ruin Washington's relationships with the Arab world; their view was that the area should remain a trust under the UN. On the other side, Presidential advisors such as David Niles and Clark Clifford, along with American Jewish groups and much of the general public, favored the partition of Palestine into the State of Israel and an Arab state. <mask> was harshly criticized for his opposition to the creation of Israel.His views did not prevail in 1948 and his transfer to the ambassadorship for India was rumored by his supporters to have been the result of political pressure from the pro-Zionist groups. In 1954, he was appointed as Assistant Secretary of State for Administration. In 1956, he was named a Career Ambassador. He retired in 1960 and spent seven years teaching International Relations at Washington, D.C.'s American University. His memoirs, entitled "A Question of

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 Trust: the origins of U.S.-Soviet diplomatic relations" were published in 1986. <mask> returned to the Middle East in 1951 as Ambassador to Iran. There he dealt with the newly elected prime minister, Mohammed Mossadegh, on questions associated with Iran's oil reserves previously owned by British interests that Mossadegh had recently nationalized.The United States was opposed to the nationalization, and he helped orchestrate the 1953 CIA-assisted coup which removed Mossadegh, a democratically elected leader. <mask> retired from the U.S. Foreign Service in 1957. Death

<mask> died age 93 on March 24, 1986. Legacy

The major auditorium in the State Department Harry S Truman Building headquarters is named in his honor. Career summary

References

Further reading
 Brands, H. W. Inside the Cold War: <mask> <mask> and the Rise of the American Empire, 1918–1961 (Oxford University Press, 1991). <mask>, <mask> <mask>. A Question of Trust: The Origins of US-Soviet Diplomatic Relations: the Memoirs of <mask> W<mask> (Hoover Institution Press, 1986), a primary source online

 Jones, Kenneth Paul, ed.U.S. Diplomats in Europe, 1919–41 (ABC-CLIO. 1981) online on <mask>'s role with USSR Europe, pp 149–164. Kuniholm, Bruce R. "<mask> <mask>, Dean Acheson, and the Origins of the Truman Doctrine." in Dean Acheson and the Making of US Foreign Policy (Palgrave Macmillan, London, 1993) pp. 73-108. External links
The Political Graveyard - Short summary of details. <mask> W<mask>: A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress
Oral history interviewfrom 1973 at the Harry S. Truman Library.Memoirs of <mask> W<mask> in the Library of Congress
A brief biography by <mask>. Dale

1892 births
1986 deaths
People from Rogers, Arkansas
Northwestern University alumni
Ambassadors of the United States to India
Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
Ambassadors of the United States to Iraq
United States Career Ambassadors
Recipients of the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
20th-century American

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William N


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<mask> (August 18, 1905  September 22, 1979) was an American architect who was trained in the Beaux-Arts architecture tradition. He designed many buildings in Tennessee, including homes, churches, military installations, skyscrapers, hospitals and school buildings, some of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. He is best known for Nashville's landmark Life and Casualty Tower built in 1957 which was the tallest commercial structure in the Southeastern United States at that time (31 stories). It reflected an architectural turn to modernism and was one of the first buildings emphasizing energy efficiency. Keeble had a preference for designing tall slender church steeples, nicknamed "Keeble's needles" by architecture critics. He briefly taught architecture at the University of Pennsylvania before settling in Nashville. He was one of the founders of the "Nashville Architectural Studio" during the 1920s and 1930s.His efforts to establish a school of architecture at Vanderbilt University were unsuccessful. Early life

<mask><mask> was born August 18, 1905, in Monteagle, Tennessee, a town on the Cumberland Plateau in the southeast corner of Tennessee on a direct path between Nashville and Chattanooga. Monteagle was the family's summer home, the primary home being Nashville. He was the fourth of six children. His father, John Bell <mask>, was the dean of the Vanderbilt University Law School. His mother was Emmie Frazer. His maternal great-grandfather, John Bell, was a U.S.senator and was U.S. Secretary of War in 1841 under President William Henry Harrison.Bell was an 1860 U.S. Presidential candidate. Keeble's paternal grandfather, <mask> <mask>, was Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives, Mayor of Murfreesboro, and represented Tennessee in the Confederate Congress of 1864. Keeble grew up in his father's house at 2114 West

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Edwin Augustus Keeble
Edwin A
. Keeble
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Keeble


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 End Avenue in Nashville, across the street from the Vanderbilt University Campus— within sight of Kissam Hall. His early schooling was at the Wallace University School, which was a block from his house. His high school was Montgomery Bell Academy, where his father had attended; it was a straight three-mile trolley ride down West End Avenue. He graduated in 1921 and went on to Vanderbilt University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in engineering in 1924. He studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania with Paul Philippe Cret, a Frenchman who had trained in Lyon and Paris in the Beaux-Arts tradition.This association influenced Keeble to spend the summer of 1926 studying in France at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes Artistiques at Fontainebleau. The next year he studied with Georges Gromort at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He then traveled through France and Italy observing architectural styles before returning to the University of Pennsylvania to complete his architecture degree in 1928. Early career

On completion of his studies, Keeble returned to Nashville and for a brief period, worked for architect Donald Southgate and for a Los Angeles architect named Kenneth McDonald Jr. In 1929 he joined Francis Bodie Warfield, forming the firm of Warfield & Keeble, with whom he practiced for the next 15 years . Warfield, known as "Dolly", graduated from Vanderbilt in 1915. He was about 14 years older than Keeble, and had served during the First World War in France with the 105th Engineers Corps.Warfield was primarily an engineer, and his major solo works were two housing projects, Cheatham Place and the Andrew Jackson; Vanderbilt University's Rand Hall (1952), the First Presbyterian Church, and the Springfield Woolen Mills. With Keeble, they designed McTyeire Hall in 1940 (Vanderbilt's first women's residence hall on


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 campus) and Westminster Presbyterian Church. Warfield was a commissioner and Vice-Mayor of Belle Meade but had to resign in 1957 for health reasons before finishing his term. In 1964, Warfield was honored with a citation by the American Institute of Architects for his efforts "...to establish architecture as a significant art form". Throughout the 1930s, their firm was quite active and they designed college dormitories, schools, churches and many private homes. When World War II was raging in Europe, Congress authorized the president to federalize the National Guard; as a result, National Guard Armories were needed on a grand scale. Warfield and Keeble received a commission from the State of Tennessee, with partial funding from the Works Progress Administration, to design and supervise the construction of National Guard Armories (see photo) in six Tennessee cities: Columbia, Lawrenceburg, Cookeville, Shelbyville, Centerville and Murfreesboro.Each armory took a year or two to build and kept them busy up until the U.S. entry into the war. Warfield and Keeble also designed houses like the P. D. Houston Jr. House in Forest Hills in 1941, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places;  but with the advent of the war, Keeble entered the military in 1944, at age 39, and this effectively dissolved their association. Stationed in Washington, D.C., Keeble served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy. He was assigned to the "Bureau of Ordnance" where he worked in the planning of rocket-producing plants, for which there existed no industrial precedent. The expertise developed during this led him many contracts for these facilities. Post-war career

Private homes
After the war, in 1946, Keeble opened his solo practice, Edwin A. Keeble & Associates. He designed private residences and several are on the National Register of Historic


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 Places.Examples are the Dr. Cleo Miller House at 1431 Shelton Avenue in Nashville, and the 4410 Truxton Place house in Belle Meade. The latter house was designed in the 1960s for Keeble's nephew, <mask> and is the "French Regency" style. According to the Nashville Post, the description, "It's a Keeble" is used as a symbol of added desirability in describing upscale Nashville homes. Keeble was quite busy during his prime years, with up to 100 projects per year. He designed seven houses, including his own, on Nashville's Stanford Drive, and the enclave was unofficially called "Keeble Heights". Here are selected examples of his private homes, all designed by Keeble unless otherwise noted; not intended to be complete:

5403 Stanford Drive, the Walter Stokes Jr. House, (1930), Colonial Revival Style, Forest Hills, Tennessee
30 Castlewood Court, the Richard E. Martin House (1931), Forest Hills, Tennessee (Warfield and Keeble), NRHP-listed
5134 Stanford Drive (1932)
The Guilford Dudley Jr house, "Northumberland", Hillsboro Pike at Harding Place, Colonial Revival style
John H. Dewitt Jr. home (now demolished), Stanford Drive, International Style
1431 Shelton Avenue (see photo), the Dr. Cleo Miller House, Tudor Revival style (1934–36), Nashville, Tennessee, NRHP-listed
5335 Stanford Drive, the Dr. Cobb Pilcher House, "Deepwood". This was one of the first Modernist homes in Nashville.(1936), Forest Hills, Tennessee (Warfield and Keeble), NRHP-listed
5401 Stanford Drive, the Dr. Frank Luton house, (1938), Country French
9205 Weston Drive, Maple Grove Farm, (1939), Brentwood, Tennessee
5405 Stanford Drive, the <mask> A. Keeble House. (1936) He designed his own house on Stanford Drive. 1301 Chickering Road, the William J. Tyne House (1936) demolished 2017. 1315 Chickering Road, Einer Nielsen house (1938), Forest Hills, Tennessee. Keeble added to it in 1978.

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Edwin


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 5617 Hillsboro Pike, the P.D. Houston Jr. House (1941), Forest Hills, Tennessee (Warfield and Keeble), NRHP-listed
4410 Truxton Place house, the Sydney Keeble house, French Regency style Belle Meade (1967)
5415 Stanford Drive (1970)
5400 Stanford Drive
5520 Stanford Drive
6129 Hillsboro Pike, The Snodgrass House, "Cedarwood" (1938) Colonial Revival style
114 Clarendon Ave, Nashville

Churches

Keeble designed churches in Nashville and elsewhere.Some include:

Westminster Presbyterian Church, 3900 West End Ave, Nashville, (With Warfield), 1938; 150 foot steeple; cost, $137,000. Its significance was that it was the first classically-inspired Georgian church in Nashville (others were typically Romanesque or Gothic). Woodmont Christian Church, 3601 Hillsboro Pike, Neo-Classical style with a 220-foot spire, 1949; cost, $350,0000. The tall narrow steeple has been referred to as one of "Keebles needles" says architectural writer Trish Elston . Vine Street Christian Church (see photo) 4101 Harding Pike, Nashville, 1958; it features a 187-foot steeple and working shutters for the windows. During the construction, Keeble personally supervised the brickmasons to take five bricks from separate piles to minimize color variations; cost, $900,000. Nashville First Baptist Church (see photo), 7th and Broadway, Nashville (1970); Keeble had to please two factions of the congregation; preservationists cherished the existing 1886 Victorian Gothic design; others wanted to rebuild an entirely new church.Keeble elected to keep the original tower, which was achievable since the tower stood on its own foundation and to build a new structure partially around it. An architecture critic said the addition "did nothing to complement the powerful steeple"; cost, about $2 million. The main design inspiration for First Baptist Church, Nashville came from the completed 1962