texts:
<mask>, named <mask> in some sources, (died 1307?) was a parish priest for Warmington, Northamptonshire, which at the time was under the authority of Peterborough Abbey, and with which <mask> had a close relationship throughout his life. He both assisted the Abbey legally and increased his wealth through their grants. He was also a royal judge, and is possibly best known for being the only English judge to keep his position when most of his colleagues were dismissed. As a result, he has been called "with one exception the only honest judge" of the time. The dates of his birth and death are unknown, but he is thought to have died in around 1307. Early life
<mask> came from Beckingham, in Lincolnshire, although his date of birth is unknown.It is likely, however, that by the time he was first mentioned in administrative documents (in 1258), he was already holding a "relatively senior" position in the judiciary. <mask> had at least one sister Isolde <mask>, and through her a niece and a nephew. Judicial career
Beckingham at the time he was mentioned in 1258 was working, probably as chief clerk, for Gilbert of Preston, the English crown's senior royal justice. This was an itinerant position, travelling in a circuit (or eyre); Gilbert's last eyre – and therefore also <mask>'s as his chief clerk – was that of 1268–72. In 1274, <mask> himself was named an itinerant justice for Middlesex, although as yet this was not a permanent position and he was replaced by the next year. At this time he seems to have held the rank of king's serjeant. He received the commission of justice of assize in 1276.From 1273 to 1278, he was a senior clerk to the Court of Common Pleas, and was then made keeper of the writs and

masks:
Ellis Beckingham
Ellis of Beckingham
Beckingham
Elias Beckingham
Elias
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham


type: original

texts: rolls of the court (custos rotulorum et brevium de banco) until 1285. In that year, <mask> was appointed a Justice of the Common Pleas. In 1289, grave complaints arose of the maladministration of the entire justice system during King Edward I's absence in Gascony. The wide-ranging royal enquiry that followed in 1290 found that Thomas Weyland, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas had, among other offences, erased an entry in the plea rolls and substituted a false one, evidently in collusion with a party to the case. Weyland's offences were severe enough that he had his goods and chattels confiscated and he was exiled from the realm. Weyland, three of the four other Justices of the Common Pleas (who did not participate in the fraud but were held responsible for not preventing it), and the Master of the Rolls were heavily fined. The three judges of the Court of King's Bench were also dismissed.<mask> was the only Justice of the Common Pleas acquitted of the charges. He thereby gained a historical record for probity. More recently, it has been suggested that his escape from censure may simply have been due to his absence from Westminster Hall the previous year whilst on the Dorsetshire eyre, where it is known that fines were levied before him, and the Lyme Regis burgess' pleas to Queen Eleanor heard. He appears to have continued in the discharge of his duties until 1307, for he was regularly summoned to parliament as a justice between 1288 and 1305. From the fact that he was no longer summoned to parliament after the latter date, it may be inferred that he died or retired before the date when parliament next met. His work within the courts seems to have leaned towards the "more routine" procedural aspects

masks: Beckingham Beckingham


texts:
 of court work. Estates

<mask> appears to have been one of if not the richest man in the parish, although he was still only a free tenant of Bottisham rather than a lord of the manor.In 1275, he bought a moiety of  in Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, constituting a quarter of the "Deresley fee", a half of a knight's fee held from the lord of the manor of Bottisham (then Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester). These holdings were later recognized as the manor of Vauxes. Likewise, purchases of manors such as those in Nene Valley and Stoke by Newark enabled him to invest his wealth in land. His ecclesiastical status meant that he could also rely on a succession of livings, not only those in Cambridgeshire, but as far afield as Rutland, Devon, and Cornwall. Relations with Peterborough Abbey
Born in Beckingham, which itself had a satellite church of Peterborough Abbey his relations with the Abbey seem to have been close. Prior to their appointment of him as a parish priest at Warmington in 1281, they had appointed him to Northborough parish twelve years earlier; but his second parish was by far the most lucrative. In him, it has been said, "Peterborough had found a royal justice, bound in loyalty by the grant."For example, in 1288 he granted the Abbey his manor of Southorpe, and when eventually the Abbey came to buy it, <mask> lent them some of the cash to do so. In this way, contemporaries noted, <mask> enabled the Abbey to circumvent the king's statute against land passing to the Church. As some point he appears to have also acted as agent and money lender for the Abbey, as well as hearing their cases that came before him personally in court, for instance, in the Abbey's purchase of Polebrook

masks: Beckingham Beckingham Beckingham


texts:
 manor and when the Abbey found itself in dispute with the bishop of Lincoln and other Abbeys. He also acted administratively such as witnessing oaths of homage to the Abbey. Bottisham, and death
It seems likely that <mask> was responsible for building the nave of Holy Trinity Church in Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, in what has been described as "a fitting tribute to the climax of [his] career, his economic success, and his bond with the village." He was later interred in the same church where a monument – in the "place of honour in the centre of the nave," described as a "raised Purbeck altar tomb" – was dedicated to his memory. This monument had affixed to it a brass, showing <mask> dressed in clerical robes rather than the official garb of the Bench.The plaque has since been stolen, but the inscription is faintly apparent in the stone beneath. It seems likely that it was removed by iconoclasts during the English Civil War: the inscription, surrounded by angels, was cujus anime propicieteur Deus. (On whose soul may God have mercy.) At some point, <mask> had given the church a silver chalice. He bequeathed the Abbey land, forest, watermills, and an annual rent of sixty shillings per annum on condition that two monks should daily pray for the Abbey and Queen Eleanor (d.1290) and provide a feast for 200 of the poor on the anniversary of the queen's death. Having been ordained, <mask> did not marry and had no children; his estates – those not left to Peterborough Abbey – were settled upon his niece and nephew, the daughter and son of his sister Isolde. References

Year of birth missing
Justices of the Common Pleas
1307 deaths
Serjeants-at-law (England)
People from North Kesteven District
People from

masks:
Beckingham
Beckingham
Beckingham
Elias Beckingham


texts:
<mask> (December 22, 1953 – November 22, 2010) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. His younger brother, Pat was also a pitcher, and made his major league debut against <mask>. It was the first time in major league history this had occurred. Kokomo High School
<mask> was also quarterback for Kokomo High School's football team on top of playing baseball. By the time he started high school, he was already a stand out Little League pitcher in Kokomo, Indiana. His junior and senior years, he went 17-3 with a 0.40 earned run average. Simultaneously, he compiled a 25-1 record playing American Legion Baseball, helping Post 6 win the  Indiana state championship.He signed a letter of intent to play college baseball at Western Michigan University before being selected in the second round pick of the 1972 Major League Baseball draft by the Philadelphia Phillies. Philadelphia Phillies

Topps All-Star Rookie
In his first season of professional baseball with the Spartanburg Phillies, <mask> went 13-6 record with a Western Carolinas League leading 2.10 ERA and 187 strikeouts. He went 14-5 with a 2.51 in  for the double A Toledo Mud Hens to earn a call up to the majors at just twenty years old. <mask> faced the "Big Red Machine" in his major league debut. After striking out the first batter he faced (Dan Driessen), Cesar Geronimo followed with a single and Dave Concepción followed with a double. He intentionally walked George Foster to load the bases for opposing pitcher Don Gullett. Gullett singled, scoring two.Pete Rose walked, reloading the bases. Joe Morgan unloaded them with a grand slam home run. He exited the game at that point with a 162.00 ERA. In 12.2 innings pitched after that, <mask> allowed one earned run. He earned his first major league win on September 25 against the New York Mets. Phillies manager Danny Ozark added <mask> to the starting

masks:
Thomas Gerald Underwood
Tom
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood


texts:
 rotation for the  season. Making his first start against the St. Louis Cardinals, <mask> escaped a bases loaded, one out jam in the fifth, highlighted by a force out at home on a ground ball back to the mound by opposing pitcher Bob Forsch.From there, <mask> allowed just two base runners in recording his first career shutout. On May 13, facing the Cincinnati Reds for the first time since his major league debut, <mask> pitched his second career shutout. For the season, <mask> went 14-13 with a 4.14 ERA and 123 strikeouts to be named the left-handed pitcher on the Topps All-Star Rookie Team. First postseason since 1950
<mask> split the beginning of the  season between starts and relief appearances. On May 19, he earned a save against the Mets. He was 5-1 with a 3.41 ERA at the All-Star break to secure himself a spot in the starting rotation for the rest of the year. The 1976 Phillies made it to the post season.The Reds beat the Phillies in the first two games, but the Phillies were holding onto a 6-4 lead when the Reds came to bat in the bottom of the ninth. Foster and Johnny Bench led off the inning with back-to-back home runs to tie the game. Concepción singled, bringing <mask> into the game. <mask> walked the first batter he faced, Geronimo; Ed Armbrister successfully bunted the runners over. <mask> intentionally walked Rose to face Ken Griffey with the bases loaded. He singled to send the Reds to the 1976 World Series. For the  season, <mask> and Wayne Twitchell switched roles, with <mask> heading to the bullpen and Twitchell starting.He was 3-2 with a save and a 5.13 ERA when the Phillies traded him and outfielders Rick Bosetti and Dane Iorg to the Cardinals for All-Star outfielder Bake McBride and minor league pitcher Steve Waterbury. St. Louis Cardinals
In his first start as a Cardinal against the Los Angeles Dodgers, he was

masks: Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood


texts:
 trailing 2-1 when he exited the game in the fourth with the bases loaded. Clay Carroll allowed all three inherited runners to score, giving <mask> five earned runs in 3.1 innings pitched. He ended his time in St. Louis at 6-9 with a 4.95 ERA. After the season, he and minor league pitcher Víctor Cruz were traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for pitcher Pete Vuckovich and a player to be named later. Toronto Blue Jays
<mask> experienced some déjà vu in his first start with his new franchise. After being saved by a double play in the first inning, he was unable to record an out in the second.He exited with the bases loaded, and two runs already across. Once again, the reliever allowed all three inherited runners to score. He pitched well after that, but suffered from a lack of run support. On May 2, he pitched a complete game, but lost 2-1 to the Oakland Athletics. In his next start, he earned his first American League win by shutting out the A's. For the season, he pitched seven complete games, winning only the shutout. The 1978 Jays went 59-102.Only one pitcher, Jim Clancy, had double digit wins (10). <mask> went 6-14 with a 4.10 ERA and led the staff with 139 strikeouts. Manager Roy Hartsfield made the unusual decision to move the staff's de facto ace, Jesse Jefferson, into the bullpen for . By default, <mask> became the "ace," and was given the opening day assignment against the reigning American League West champion Kansas City Royals. 1979 Opening day starter
After a 1-2-3 first inning, things fell apart for <mask> and the Jays as a whole in the second inning. After walking clean-up hitter Al Cowens, <mask> induced a double play ball from the next batter Hal McRae. Instead, third baseman Roy Howell committed an error, and both runners were safe.<mask> then walked the bases loaded for John Wathan. Wathan hit a bases clearing triple. He

masks: Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood


texts:
 recorded his first out of the inning against future Hall of Famer George Brett, but also walked two batters and allowed a base hit to bring the score to 4-0 with Amos Otis coming to the plate. For the second time in the inning, <mask> induced a double play ball, and for the second time in the inning, the infielder committed an error (second baseman Dave McKay). Cowens came to bat for the second time in the inning, and flew out to center. McRae followed with a double that scored the seventh run of the inning, and ending <mask>'s day. Two more runs would score before the inning came to a merciful end.<mask> got off to an 0-3 start, but was in line to win his first game against the Milwaukee Brewers on May 3. Over eight innings, <mask> had walked three and allowed five hits as he stepped to the mound in the ninth with the Jays holding onto a 4-3 lead. After retiring the first batter, he gave up back-to-back singles to the next two. He hit the next batter with a pitch to load the bases. Though <mask> was clearly gassed, Hartsfield stuck with him. Paul Molitor hit a ground ball back to <mask>, who threw it home for the force out at the plate. With two outs and the bases loaded, <mask> walked the next two batters for the loss.Big league brothers
On May 31, 1979, <mask> made a start against the Detroit Tigers. The opposing pitcher was his brother, Pat, making his major league debut. <mask> found the whole thing stupid, but the brothers brought their best. Pat did not give up a hit until the fifth inning. <mask> allowed four hits and struck out four in keeping the Tigers scoreless through seven. Then, Tigers center fielder Jerry Morales led off the eighth with a home run. Pat pitched into the ninth before handing the game over to the bullpen to close it out.For <mask>, it was another complete game loss. 0-9, 4.98 ERA
<mask> lost his next start,

masks: Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Tom Tom Tom Underwood


texts:
 bringing him to 0-8 on the season, and 1-10 in complete games since joining the Jays. He would fall to 0-9 before finally winning his first game on June 15 by shutting out the A's. In his nine losses, the Jays scored fifteen runs. His next start was another complete game loss, in which the Jays were only able to score one run, however, he managed to turn his season around from there. Over the remainder of the season, <mask> went 8-6 with a 3.22 ERA. Overall, he led his team with nine wins, a 3.69 ERA, 127 strikeouts and 227 innings pitched.He had eleven losses in which the Jays score two runs or fewer. New York Yankees
On November 1, 1979, the New York Yankees traded post season hero Chris Chambliss and young prospects Dámaso García and Paul Mirabella to the Jays for <mask>, catcher Rick Cerone and minor league outfielder Ted Wilborn. <mask> was happy to join a contender, and signed a four year deal with his new club upon arrival. He began his Yankee career in the bullpen, going 1-2 with a save and a 3.10 ERA before becoming one of four left handers in the starting rotation. His pattern of bad first starts in which he can't escape the second inning continued against the Baltimore Orioles on April 30, however, he followed that up with six victories in a row. He lost four of his next five, including the worst start of his career against the Texas Rangers (5 batters faced, no outs recorded, 5 earned runs). The 1980 Yankees went 103-59 to return to the post season after a one year hiatus.<mask> went 13-9 with a 3.66 ERA, two saves and two shutouts. He returned to the bullpen for the post season. In game one of the 1980 American League Championship Series against the Royals, <mask> pitched what should have been a 1-2-3 eighth inning. Instead, Yankees first baseman Bob Watson made a two out error. This opened the door to the Royals scoring two

masks: Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood Underwood


texts:
 more runs in their 7-2 game one victory. <mask> pitched again in game three; the Yankees were down 2-0 in the series, and 4-2 in game three when <mask> was handed the ball. <mask> pitched two scoreless innings, but so did Royals closer Dan Quisenberry, to complete the three game sweep.Oakland A's
<mask> was 1-4 with a 4.41 ERA in  when the Yankees traded him and Jim Spencer to the A's for Dave Revering and two minor leaguers. <mask> made three starts upon joining his new team (no decisions) before the players strike interrupted the season. When play resumed, manager Billy Martin moved <mask> into the bullpen. He went 2-2 with a 3.48 ERA and a save. He also made two starts down the stretch. One of which was a four hit 5-1 victory over the Blue Jays in which he struck out a career high ten, including the last four batters he faced. The A's won the first half of the split season format instituted for the 1981 season.<mask> faced just one batter in the 1981 American League Division Series with the Royals, striking out Willie Aikens. The A's swept the Royals in the ALDS to face <mask>'s former team, the Yankees, in the 1981 American League Championship Series. The Yankees swept the series, with <mask> pitching in games one and three. <mask> preferred starting, but was far more successful as a reliever in Oakland. He split the next two seasons pretty evenly between starting and relieving. In , he was 5-3 with a 4.06 ERA in 64.1 innings pitched as a starter. As a reliever, his record was also 5-3, but with a 2.74 ERA and a career best seven saves (second on the A's to Dave Beard) in 88.2 innings pitched.In  he had a 5.54 ERA in 76.1 innings as a starter, almost double the 2.37 ERA he had as a reliever. The 68.1 innings he pitched out of the bullpen was tied for second on the team, and he had four of the bullpen's 33 saves. Baltimore


texts:
 Orioles
<mask> became a free agent at the end of the season, and signed a one year deal with team options with the Orioles, who were clearly set with starting pitchers. He made one start (May 12, 3 innings against the A's), but was otherwise exclusively a long reliever. He was 1-0 with one save and a 3.52 ERA on the season. After which, the Orioles chose not to pick up his option. He returned to the Yankees in , and went 1-3 with a 5.17 ERA in 28 minor league games before retiring.Career stats

<mask> reached the post season three times in his career. All three times, his team was swept in the championship series, and all three times he was his team’s final pitcher, but he was never the losing pitcher. In , the Kokomo Tribune named <mask> Howard County, Indiana’s "Greatest Athlete of the 20th Century." He was inducted into the Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame in . Private life
After retiring, <mask> became a financial adviser. He met Christine Morra, an LPGA pro, at a golf tournament. They married, and had two children, a daughter Dani and a son John.<mask> died from pancreatic cancer on November 22, . His son, known as J.D., was drafted by the Dodgers in the fifth round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft. References

External links

<mask> at Society for American Baseball Research

1953 births
2010 deaths
Albany-Colonie Yankees players
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from Indiana
Deaths from cancer in Florida
Columbus Clippers players
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Fort Lauderdale Yankees players
Major League Baseball pitchers
New York Yankees players
Oakland Athletics players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Reading Phillies players
Spartanburg Phillies players
Sportspeople from Kokomo, Indiana
St. Louis Cardinals players
Toledo Mud Hens players
Toronto Blue Jays players
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
West Palm

masks:
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Underwood
Tom Underwood


texts:
<mask> (31 October 1589 – 28 October 1626) was the second son of Mughal emperor Jahangir from his wife, Sahib Jamal. His daughter, Nadira Banu Begum, later became the wife of Dara Shikoh. Early life
Born on 31 October 1589, Parviz was the son of Jahangir and Zayn Khan Koka's cousin, Sahib Jamal. Zayn Khan koka, was the son of one of Akbar's Amahs. As the Emperor's second son, he was 2 years older than Khurram, and 2 years younger than Khussrau. In peaceful times, before his brother's rebellion, he was active and enjoyed polo. Polo was a popular sport among the Mughal court, evidenced by a miniature showing the typical 4 player team consisting of Jahangir, Parviz, Khurram, and Asaf Khan.He supported his father's war of succession. Following the failed revolt, and the death of Jahangir's grandmother Miriam Makani, Parviz accompanied his father back to Agra in 1604. This was in attempt to reconcile with Akbar, and his father was severely reprimanded for his treason. Despite his status as elder son, he was widely regarded as ambitious but inept and intemperate, and therefore not a serious contender for the throne. He failed in his leadership of the Deccan War and had lost the faith of the court. War Campaigns

Mewar
Parviz led the first campaign against the Mewar, shortly after Jahangir's accession. He supported his father's ambitious foreign policy, and was given the figurative command of over 20,000 horses, but the campaign to Mewar was in reality under the control of Asaf Khan.Deccan
In the year 1608, Jahangir sent Khan Khana with 12,000 reinforcements to the Deccan to combat the recent successes of Malik Ambar and the Marathis. Despite infighting among the Mughal military elite, he sent Parviz, closely supervised by Asaf Khan, to command and also govern Khandesh and Berar. The prince arrived in 1610, along with a contingent


texts:
 of 1,000 Ahadis and even more mansabdari soldiers. The prince was only 20 years old, and though headstrong and ambitious, he did not possess any natural talent for military or administrative strategy. His command of the Deccan campaign was in name only, and he instead held a royal court at Burhanpur. The European travelers through the region gave scathing reports of Parviz. Sir Thomas Roe says that "to describe it rightly, it was like a great stage and the prince sat there as the mock kings do there… the prince hath the name and State, but the Khan (the Khan Khana) governs all".Merchant Thomas Kerridge warned Roe about Parvez, saying, "(his) capacity being weak and he given to womanish pleasures, there is no hope either of honour or content from him… He supplieth the place in name only… the Khan Khana in matters of consequence there ordereth all, esteemed for nobility, honour and valour to be the chiefest of the land." Ultimately Parvez and Khan Khana suffered repeated defeats at the hands of famine and guerilla tactics of Malik Ambar. In 1616 charge of the Deccan campaign was transferred to Khurram. The region was later placed back under Mughal rule. Khurram's Rebellion
In 1622 <mask> was appointed governor of Bihar. Thanks to Shah Jahan's successes suppressing rebellion in the Deccan, Gujarat, and Malwa, he had the support of respected military officers (including Khan Khana, the Rajput Kunwar Bhim, and the hero general Ray Rayan Raja Bikramajit). Incited by the report of apparent political control of Nur Jahan over the emperor, Shah Jahan marched from Mandu toward Fatehpur Sikri.Nur Jahan implored her allies to return to court, including Parviz and his forces from Bihar. Negotiations failed, raids and minor confrontations began in early March, 1623. On 29 March, Shah Jahan attempted to sabotage the Imperialist army by


texts: forging a secret alliance with Abdullah Khan, whose forces were meant to turn-coat mid battle. However, the plan backfired when Abdullah Khans forces were still received by Darab Khan as the enemy, and Raja Bikramajit's attempts to inform Darab led to Bikramajit being shot to the head in battle. Shah Jahan's army retreated in the confusion. Search and retribution against Shah Jahan was put off until Parviz arrived at court. The delay in his arrival may have been prudent and deliberate, in order to gauge the victor.When at last he did arrive, he was promoted above his brother. In May 1623, the formal search for Shah Jahan began under Parviz's command, but again only in name. Mahabat Khan served as the real commander. Shah Jahan met Parviz and Mahabat Khan's forces with a cavalry of 20,000 horses, 300 elephants, and artillery. Mahabat Khan countered with guerilla tactics, as well as stealing the support of some of Shah Jahan's elite followers. After several defeats, defections, and retreats, Shah Jahan attempted to negotiate with his brother and Mahabat Khan through Sarbuland Ray. Parviz demanded to negotiate directly with Khan Khana, as a representative of Shah Jahan, but Khan Khana quickly switched loyalties to the leadership of Mahabat Khan and the title of Parviz.Rather than continue negotiations, Shah Jahan fled the armies of <mask> and Mahabat Khan. The crown pressed Parviz to capture Shah Jahan or drive him to exile for good, but in 1623 Parvez returned to Burhanpur and left his brother to the Golconda territory. In 1624, with Shah Jahan once again threatening the empire, this time through Bengal, Parviz and Mahabat Khan again left Burhanpur to assist the imperial cause. Shah Jahan again was forced to retreat into the Golconda. Though he was given command of the armies to combat Khurram's rebellion, real control was


texts:
 always held by Mahabat Khan. Together they pursued Khurram for 3 years, ultimately defeating the rebellion in 1625. During the revolt, Khurram was demoted and in his stead Parviz was promoted to the rank of 40,000 zat 30,000 suwar.When Khurram surrendered, Nur Jahan advocated forgiveness for the dissenter, in part because she was worried the act of bringing him back under control had given too much power to Parviz and Mahabat Khan. She then set about separating the two to dilute their influence, and replaced Mahabat Khan with a new amir. Nur Jahan's antagonism
With Shah Jahan discredited for his rebellion, and his brother Khusrau <mask> dead, Parviz seemingly only had his younger brother Shahriyar as competition for the throne. Parviz was deemed an incompetent ruler and a drunk, and had been given unimportant regions to govern. However his association with the recent victories of his general and advisor, military hero Mahabat Khan, gained him favor with his father. Mahabat Khan did not approve of Nur Jahan's influence over Jahangir, and was therefore not a part of her powerful junta. Because of Mahabat Khan's popularity and status as the "most popular amir in the empire," Nur Jahan feared that he would be the real power behind the throne, if Parviz were to become the successor.With Khussrau dead, and Shah Jahan in exile, Jahangir's second son would be the logical heir. To preserve her own power she needed to separate them. She herself supported Shahriyar as heir. Nur Jahan set out to weaken Parviz's claim to the throne by separating him from Mahabat Khan. She sent Khan Jahan Lodi to replace Mahabat khan as vakil to Parviz, and gave Mahabat Khan the governorship of Bengal to occupy him. Parviz refused to comply with this plan. He rejected the counsel of Khan Jahan Lodi, and Mahabat Khan refused to go to Bengal.Nur Jahan issued


texts:
 another command, this time with less cordiality, invoking the fate of the exiled Shah Jahan in a stern warning to Parviz against defying imperial orders, and demanding for Mahabat Khan to return to court. Parviz agreed to their terms. When Parviz at last consented, he remained at his fortress in Burhanpur. The issue of succession was all but settled when Parviz died at Burhanpur, of an "alcoholic coma." Personal character
The Mughal elite were active in the international trade industry, with many controlling ports and creating monopolies. When Parviz was governor of Patna, the merchants of the area hid their wealth and tried not to call attention to their activities. They may have feared the kind of extortion received in Bengal through the oppression of forced loans on the merchant class by Shayista Khan.Thomas Roe visited Parviz at Burhanpur. He supposedly refused to pay the customary respects at court by performing the obedience of bowing to the ground, but this is highly unlikely as he was a diplomat and this was his first introduction to a Mughal prince. Parviz denied him his request to approach the prince, as well as his request for a chair, but instead allowed him to lean against a pillar. The compromise of leaning against a pillar was understood to be a precursor to a more intimate discussion later on, but Roe had gifted the prince with wine and Parviz was later too drunk to honor the meeting. The prince was a devoted son, and paid great respect to filial piety. In 1620, when his father fell severely ill, Parviz was at his side. Parviz performed the circle Mughal court ritual in 1621, which call for circling the bed of a sick loved one three times with the intention of drawing the sickness upon oneself.The circumambulation was in face an effort to cure his father Jahangir's sickness, though Jahangir did not approve.


texts:
 Marriages
Parviz's first wife was Princess Jahan Banu Begum, the daughter of Prince Sultan Murad <mask>, son of Emperor Akbar. Jahangir betrothed Parviz to Jahan Banu on 12 September 1606, and sent 130,000 rupees as a marriage present to her house. The marriage ceremony took place on 29 October 1606 at the palace of Mariam-uz-Zamani. The entertainment was arranged at Parviz's house, and all who were present were exalted with all kinds of honor and civilities. Nine thousand rupees were handed over to Sharif Amuli and other nobles, to be given in alms to the poor. She was the mother of Parviz's eldest son, Prince Durandish <mask> born on 2 February 1615, and died on 5 December 1619, another son born on 1 July 1618, and of Princess Nadira Banu Begum wife of Shah Jahan's son Prince Dara Shikoh.His second wife was the daughter of <mask>, son of Behram <mask>wi. In 1612, Jahangir called Rustam <mask> to his presence, and treated him with kindness, and gave his daughter in marriage to Parviz. His third wife was Manbhavati Bai, the daughter of Raja Suraj Mal, the ruler of Jodhpur State, and the sister of Raja Gaj Singh. The marriage took place in April 1624. On 10 April 1624, Jahangir received the news of the marriage from Aqidat Khan, who was the Bakhshi of Deccan. Jahangir expressed a hope that her advent into the family will prove auspicious. In intellect and understanding she was distinguished from the ladies of her time.Death
Like many throughout the history of the Mughal court, Parviz had a notorious liking for drink. He was ravaged by excessive drinking and an indulgent lifestyle by the age of 37. In 1626, Parviz was gravely ill. He suffered delirium, fell into a coma, required five head wounds to be cauterized. He briefly awoke from the coma only to lose consciousness again. He died at the age of 38. With another heir out of

masks:
Mirza
Mirza
Mirza Rustam
Mirza Safa
Mirza


texts:
 the way, the cause of death was immediately suspected to be poison from the hand of Shah Jahan.Later, after Shah Jahan was deposed by Aurangzeb, his son jeered at him "how do you still regard the memory of Khusrav and Parviz, whom you did to death before your accession and who had threatened no injury to you?". Prince Parviz was buried in a garden in Agra. <mask>'s tomb is located on the banks of the Yamuna river, near the Itimad-ud-Daula and Chini Ka Ruza. The original design of the tomb was modeled after the mausoleum of Timur, and was situated in the center of the garden at Char Bagh. Not many people of Agra know of this tomb. It once boasted lime mortar plaster, octagonal minarets, and an inverted lotus at the dome. The tomb is not protected by the Archaeological Survey of India or any state level archaeological organization, and is subsequently falling into ruin.References

Bibliography
 Devi, Aditya. (2015). "Abandoned by conservators, Shah Jahan's elder brother's tomb on verge of collapsing". The Times of India, p. The Times of India, 1 September 2015. Accessed 20 July 2016. Eraly, Abraham. (1997).The Last Spring: The lives and times of the great Mughals. New Delhi: Viking, Penguin Books India. Eraly, Abraham. (2004). The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors. London: Phoenix. Gascioigne, Bamber.(2002). A Brief History of the Great Moghuls: India's most flamboyant rulers. London: Constable and Robinson. Prasad, Beni. (1922). History of Jahangir. London: H Milford, Oxford University Press.OCLC 5530634
 Raychoudhry, S.C.. (1984). History of Mughals. vol. IV of Comprehensive history of India, from 1526-1707 A.D. Delhi: Surjeet Publications. OCLC 469499970
 Schimmel, Annemarie (2004). The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, art and culture (Revised ed.). London: Reaktion Books LTD.

1586 births
1626


texts:
<mask> (born 24 March 1981) is an Australian former professional footballer who is currently head coach at A-League club Melbourne City. <mask> was an Australian international with 18 caps. He is also known by his nickname Paddy. Kisnorbo played at centre-back but has also played as a defensive midfielder. He was a fans' favourite at Leicester City, accumulating over 100 appearances in his four years at the club. During his time with Leicester, he was at the centre of a number of refereeing controversies in which officiating calls were later shown to be wrong. He has also suffered some injuries that affected his playing ability for a time.Kisnorbo has represented Australia at international level in three tournaments; the 2002 and 2004 Nation Cups and the 2007 Asian Cup. He started his professional career at South Melbourne and later played for the Scottish club Hearts before joining Leicester and then transferring to Leeds United. Kisnorbo won the 2009–10 fans Player of The Season award and also the Players Player Award for Leeds United in his debut season. During his first two years at Leeds, Kisnorbo wore a headband bandage when playing football as 'tradition' after initially wearing it after suffering a head injury on his Leeds debut. Early life
Kisnorbo was born in Melbourne to a Mauritian father and an Italian mother who was from Trieste. Because of his mother's birth, Kisnorbo holds an Italian passport, which allows him to bypass European Union work permit restrictions. Club career

Early career
Kisnorbo began playing football as a youth in his hometown

masks:
Patrick Fabio Maxime Kinorbo
Kisnorbo


texts:
 with Essendon City and Bulleen.He then played in the South Melbourne youth team for two seasons. South Melbourne
After a string of stand-out performances for the youth team, Kisnorbo was selected for the senior team, which was competing in the now defunct National Soccer League. Kisnorbo performed like a seasoned veteran and cemented his spot at Centre Back as a youngster ahead of more experienced players at the club. Kisnorbo went on to make 67 appearances for the club and scored on 3 occasions. Hearts
Kisnorbo made his move from South Melbourne to the Edinburgh-based Scottish Premier League club Hearts in July 2003, signing a two-year contract. He was recommended to Hearts by former player Dave McPherson. Kisnorbo quickly became a regular for the first team where he made 48 appearances in two seasons, scoring his only league goal in a 2–1 win over Hibernian on 24 October 2004.Kisnorbo also played in the UEFA Cup against such clubs as Bordeaux, Feyenoord, Schalke 04 and Ferencváros, and scored a goal against Portuguese club SC (Sporting Club) Braga. He spent 18 months at Hearts, playing a total of 64 competitive games, before his contract expired at the end of the 2004–05 season. It was not renewed by the club. Leicester City
Kisnorbo joined Leicester City in April 2005 after leaving Hearts, signing a pre-contract agreement in January. He followed former Hearts boss Craig Levein, teammates Mark de Vries and Alan Maybury across the border to the Midlands club. Kisnorbo's first goal for Leicester came on 15 October 2005 against Watford at Vicarage Road, which


texts:
 turned out to be the match winner. His initial appearances for Leicester were as a midfielder, and at first he failed to adjust and was booed by his own fans during a 2–1 defeat to Sheffield Wednesday.However, a move back to defence resulted in a change in fortunes for Kisnorbo, and his partnership with then-teammate Paddy McCarthy was instrumental in helping Leicester avoid relegation to League One that season. Transfer speculation linked Kisnorbo to Wigan Athletic at the end of the 2005–06 season, but he decided to extend his stay with Leicester by signing a new three-year contract, less than 12 months after joining the club. Kisnorbo began the 2006–07 season well, scoring two goals and putting in fine rear-guard displays against Coventry City and Southend United, helping the club survive relegation yet again. He was linked with a move to Fulham during the January transfer window. His performance in the 2006–07 season earned him the players' player of the season award from his teammates. It was also at this point that he became a fan favourite. 2007–08 season
In the 2007–08 season, Kisnorbo was relegated to League One with the club, but was also on the receiving end of no less than three controversial refereeing decisions.His first was a goal against Scunthorpe United on 20 October, which referee Scott Mathieson ruled out for an offside, depriving Leicester of an away win. Video replay showed that Kisnorbo's disallowed goal was actually onside, greatly frustrating him, while Leicester coach Gerry Taggart commented "We have all seen the replay of <mask>'s


texts:
 goal in the dressing room and he is clearly not offside." Kisnorbo's second was a red card by referee Phil Joslin for what the linesman claimed was a foul on Pablo Couñago. Joslin awarded Ipswich Town a penalty kick, and Ipswich won 3–1. Joslin admitted his mistake, and had the ban rescinded the following day after video replays showed Kisnorbo actually won the ball outside the penalty area. Leicester's then-manager Ian Holloway described the sending off as a "complete kerfuffle". The Leicester club was fined £3,000 by The Football Association, however, because of Kisnorbo's teammates' angry appeals to Joslin during the game.Kisnorbo's third was another red card by referee Mike Pike for a foul on Billy Sharp on 5 April 2008. Pike awarded Sheffield United a penalty kick as they won 3–0. Video replays, however, showed no contact between the two, confirming that Sharp was diving. Holloway branded Pike's decision "embarrassing", saying "that was the biggest blunder I've seen in a long time." Leicester also succeeded in their appeal against the second red card. Further misfortune came when Kisnorbo suffered damaged knee ligaments in 3–1 defeat to Sheffield Wednesday on 26 April 2008, sidelining him for six months. His injury badly affected Leicester's hopes of surviving in the Championship.He played his 100th game and scored his last ever goal for Leicester in a 2–0 home win over Ipswich on 26 December 2007. 2008–09 season
Kisnorbo returned to action the following season in a 3–0 reserve team win over Rushden & Diamonds on 2 October. He later returned for the first


texts:
 team coming on as a substitute in a 1–1 draw against Oldham Athletic on 18 October 2008. However, he was struck with another ligament injury to his other knee in a 3–0 FA Cup win over Stevenage Borough on 9 November, putting him out for two more months. Kisnorbo made his competitive return as a second-half substitute in a 1–0 win over Millwall on 14 March 2009, but by then was facing competition in the first team from teammates Wayne Brown, Jack Hobbs, Michael Morrison and Aleksandar Tunchev. He started just three games in the second half of the season, which saw the club secure their promotion as League One champions. It was reported on 28 April that manager Nigel Pearson told Kisnorbo he could leave on a free transfer the following summer as the club began their preparations for their Championship campaign the following season.Leicester on 29 May released Kisnorbo at the end of his contract, along with Paul Henderson, Marc Edworthy, Bruno Ngotty and Barry Hayles. Kisnorbo stated he was "very disappointed to have been released", and made it clear that he wanted "to show Leicester next season what they are missing because I'm desperate to stay in the Championship." He had trials with Crystal Palace and Derby County, but was unable to secure a move to either club. Leeds United

2009–10 season
On 22 July 2009, Kisnorbo signed for Leeds United on a two-year contract. He made his debut in a 2–1 win over Exeter City on 8 August. On his debut Kisnorbo suffered a head wound which required stitches, after receiving stitches to the wound off the pitch he came out


texts: wearing a head bandage. After playing for Australia on 12 August, Kisnorbo became Leeds's 100th full international player.Whilst at Leeds he established himself as a fans' favourite for his solid performances and his brave style of play. After suffering the head injury, which required 12 stitches, Kisnorbo wore a protective headband. He rejected plastic surgery to avoid losing his place in the team: "I can't see myself going for [surgery] at the moment because I've got bigger things to worry about than getting this sorted." Kisnorbo scored his first goal for Leeds against Millwall on his return to the starting lineup after missing the previous game against Norwich City having picked up an illness on international duty. His international call-ups along with other internationals at Leeds resulted in games against Swindon Town and Bristol Rovers being postponed. Kisnorbo missed the games against Kettering Town, Oldham Athletic and local rivals Huddersfield Town through an injury he picked up in training. He had not recovered from injury to be able to have a part in the squad in the FA Cup replay to Kettering.Instead, the Australia international returned to the Leeds starting line up against Brentford. Kisnorbo played against Manchester United when Leeds won 1–0 away at Old Trafford on 3 January in the FA Cup, during which he and Richard Naylor "bolted the door against the assaults of Wayne Rooney and Dimitar Berbatov", after which he was described as a hero. Kisnorbo missed the Football League Trophy Northern Section Final first leg loss against Carlisle United


texts:
 with a calf injury. Kisnorbo returned to Leeds' starting lineup, and played the full 90 minutes, in the next game where Leeds earned a 2–2 draw against Tottenham Hotspur in the FA Cup. Kisnorbo was part of the Leeds defence, who were defeated 3–0 by Swindon Town. Kisnorbo was omitted from the Leeds squad in the next game against Colchester United after being ruled out by injury. The injury also forced him to miss the FA Cup replay at Elland Road against Tottenham Hotspur, the League One game against Hartlepool United and the Football League Trophy Northern Section final second leg against Carlisle.Kisnorbo's season prematurely ended after he suffered a suspected ruptured achilles tendon against Millwall in March, ending his hopes of playing in Leeds's promotion charge, and also his dream of playing in the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Leeds as a result signed Neill Collins on loan from Preston to cover his absence. In May 2010, he was selected in the Football League One PFA Team of the Year for the 2009–10 season. On the final day of the season Kisnorbo was named as the fans' Leeds United Player of the Season and also the Players' Player of the Season. Leeds were promoted to the Football League Championship after finishing in 2nd place in League 1 and thus earning automatic promotion. 2010–11 season
Kisnorbo joined the Leeds squad on the pre-season tour of Slovakia despite being injured. Grayson confirmed that Kisnorbo was looking to return from his Achilles tendon rupture injury around December/January time meaning he would miss at least half of the 2010/11 season for


texts: Leeds.Manager Simon Grayson revealed contract talks with Kisnorbo would start once the defender returned from injury and managed to prove his fitness. After having another operation on his injury in October 2010, Grayson said that Kisnorbo was looking to return later than planned, with an estimated return around February/March 2011. On 20 November, Grayson reiterated his desire to keep Kisnorbo but stated that he had to prove his fitness before being offered a new deal at Leeds. Kisnorbo got an infection on his Achilles tendon injury, and stepped up his rehab by going to the US for treatment. Kisnorbo returned to Leeds' training ground Thorp Arch during mid January. However, on 11 March 2011, it was confirmed that he would not play again in the 2010–11 season. As Kisnorbo's contract was set to expire in June 2011, he had to prove his fitness to the coaching staff at Leeds in the hope of earning a new contract, or be free to join another club.In March 2011, Kisnorbo returned to full training with Leeds after his long spell out injured. In Leeds' penultimate game of the season, against Burnley, Kisnorbo made the provisional squad but failed to make the substitutes bench. On 6 May, Grayson revealed the club were going to offer Kisnorbo a new contract on a short term deal, which, if he accepted, would allow him more time to earn a new long term deal once he proved his fitness. On 7 May, Kisnorbo was named on the bench for Leeds against Queens Park Rangers, the first time he was included in a matchday squad since suffering his ruptured Achilles tendon. Kisnorbo


texts:
 made his first appearance of the season as a second-half substitute against QPR in the final game of the season. 2011–12 season
With Kisnorbo only on a short term contract to prove his fitness, Crystal Palace and Brighton & Hove Albion were linked with signing the player. Manager Simon Grayson then claimed that he was looking for Kisnorbo to prove his fitness before offering him a longer term contract.After completing his injury rehab in his native Australia, Kisnorbo returned to pre-season training for Leeds United a week later than his teammates. After returning from his long injury lay off, and proving his fitness, Kisnorbo signed a new two-year contract at Leeds on 10 July. Kisnorbo revealed he wouldn't be wearing his iconic head bandage for the 2011–12 season as he wanted it to represent a new start for him. Kisnorbo scored the opening goal in the pre-season friendly victory against Newcastle United. Kisnorbo started for Leeds on the opening day of the season as they suffered a 3–1 defeat against Southampton. It was his first competitive start for Leeds since picking up his injury against Millwall 17 months earlier. Kisnorbo was handed the captaincy in the absence of suspended captain Jonny Howson on 16 August against Hull City.Kisnorbo scored an own goal against West Ham United on 21 August. Kisnorbo's poor form continued when he was sent off and gave away a penalty for Leeds in the match against Bristol City on 17 September. As a result of the suspension, Kisnorbo missed the League Cup game against fierce rivals Manchester United. After a spell on the


texts:
 bench due to the partnership of Tom Lees and Darren O'Dea, Kisnorbo came on as a substitute replacing O'Dea in Leeds' 1–1 draw against Cardiff City on 30 October. After starting in the 5–0 loss against Blackpool, Kisnorbo put in an impressive performance against his old side Leicester City on 6 November to help earn Leeds a clean sheet in a 1–0 win. Due to the knee injury sustained by Captain Jonny Howson, Kisnorbo took over the captain's armband, starting with Leeds' 1–1 draw against Watford on 10 December, in which Kisnorbo gave away a penalty which was saved by Leeds keeper Alex McCarthy with Leeds 1–0 down. The save proved crucial as Leeds scored a last minute equaliser.Kisnorbo's season was ended on 2 January when he sustained a serious knee injury in Leeds' 2–1 win over Burnley. In April, Kisnorbo revealed he had stepped up in his comeback and had started running again in training, but there was no timescale put on his return. 2012–13 season
Manager Neil Warnock revealed on 3 May that he was hoping that Kisnorbo may return from injury in time for the start of the 2012–13 pre-season. With Kisnorbo missing several pre-season games he wasn't allocated a number for the 2012–13 season, losing his number 3 squad number to Adam Drury. Kisnorbo returned to the Leeds squad on 4 August in the pre-season friendly against Preston North End. Kisnorbo was allocated the squad number 6 for the upcoming season and was named on the bench for the first game of the season against Shrewsbury Town on 11 August. Kisnorbo made his first start of the season on 28 August 2012 in


texts:
 a League Cup match against Oxford United.In January 2013, he signed for Ipswich Town on a one-month loan. On 3 May 2013, it was announced that Kisnorbo, along with 10 other players were being released from the club. Melbourne City
On 9 September 2013, it was announced that Kisnorbo had signed a one-year contract with Melbourne City as a replacement for the injured Orlando Engelaar. He was appointed captain of Melbourne City for the 2014–15 season. Retirement
On 1 May 2016, <mask> announced his retirement from professional football. International career
Kisnorbo was part of Australia's 2001 Youth World Cup campaign, playing five matches for the under-20 team in Oceania qualifiers, including a goal against Papua New Guinea. He remained on the squad for the finals, appearing in all the matches leading up to Australia's second-round elimination at the hands of Brazil.His performances in the under-20 level led to his first international appearance on 6 July 2002 against Vanuatu in Australia's first match of the 2002 OFC Nations Cup. He made three appearances in the tournament including the defeat to New Zealand in the final. In 2004 <mask> was again selected for the squad for the Oceania Cup. In Australia's last group match against Solomon Islands he was sent off for receiving two yellow cards, ending his tournament. He declined to join the "Olyroos" squad for an Olympic preparation tour in July, electing to concentrate on cementing a place at Hearts in the pre-season. This decision harmed his national team aspirations, as he was left out of the squad that

masks: Kisnorbo Kisnorbo


texts: eventually lost to Iraq in the quarter-finals. Kisnorbo made appearances for Australia in friendlies against Ghana, Denmark, China and Uruguay.These performances led to his selection for the Australian 2007 AFC Asian Cup squad, playing in the first two group matches against Oman and Iraq. After Australia tied the first match and lost the second, Kisnorbo was dropped from the starting line-up amongst a host of changes. He played no further part in the tournament as Australia were eventually knocked out by Japan. It was widely regarded that Kisnorbo's poor performance at the Asian Cup had ruined his chances of ever returning to international level, and he remained outside the Australian national squad for over two years, however, following admirable performances with his new club Leeds United, Kisnorbo regained his international place in 2009 and started in a 3–0 friendly win over Republic of Ireland on 12 August 2009, nearly scoring a goal in the 22nd minute when his header was saved at pointblank range by goalkeeper Shay Given. On 5 September 2009, Kisnorbo scored his first goal for Australia in a game against South Korea. Kisnorbo was subsequently selected in the Australian squad for a friendly against the Netherlands on 10 October 2009. Kisnorbo's ruptured Achilles tendon injury suffered against Millwall in March 2010 ruled him out of the 2010 World Cup for Australia.In June 2011, Kisnorbo was recalled to the Australia national side for the first time since recovering from his Achilles tendon injury when he was called up to train with the national side in a


texts:
 non-playing role ahead of the friendly against Serbia. Coaching career

Melbourne City
Upon retiring, Kisnorbo was appointed as an assistant youth coach at Melbourne City under Joe Palatsides, and was also an assistant coach for their W-League team. In July 2017, Kisnorbo was appointed head coach of the W-League team. In July 2018, Kisnorbo was appointed assistant coach of the Melbourne City men's team, with Rado Vidošić replacing him as manager of the W-League team. In September 2020, Kisnorbo was appointed head coach of Melbourne City, following the departure of Erick Mombaerts. In May 2021, Kisnorbo led Melbourne City to their first ever A-League trophy in that team's eleven-year history by claiming the A-League Premiers Plate. There was much admiration for the way Kisnorbo had instilled in the Melbourne City team a level of determination and fighting spirit which many attribute as characteristics that Kisnorbo himself had during his playing days.In June, Kisnorbo then guided City to their first A-League Championship, winning the double in his debut A-League coaching season. Again, he was credited with instilling a tenacious work-rate and hardened sense of self-belief in a very young team, made up partly of the club's academy graduates. Career statistics

Club

International
Source:

International goals

|}

Managerial statistics

Honours

Player

Club
South Melbourne
National Soccer League Premiership: 2000–01

Leicester City
Football League One: 2008–09

Leeds United
Football League One runner-up: 2009–10

International
Australia U20
OFC U-20


texts:
 Championship: 2001

Australia
OFC Nations Cup: 2004

Individual
League One PFA Team of the Year: 2009–10
Leeds United Player of the Year: 2009–10

Manager
Melbourne City
 A-League Premiership: 2020–21
 A-League Championship: 2021

References

External links
<mask>snorbo profile at the Leeds United website

OzFootball profile

1981 births
Living people
Soccer players from Melbourne
Australian people of Italian descent
Australian people of Mauritian descent
Association football defenders
Australia international soccer players
Australian expatriate soccer players
Scottish Premier League players
English Football League players
National Soccer League (Australia) players
Heart of Midlothian F.C. players
Leicester City F.C. players
South Melbourne FC players
Leeds United F.C. players
Ipswich Town F.C. players
2002 OFC Nations Cup players
2004 OFC Nations Cup players
2007 AFC Asian Cup players
People educated at St. Bernard's College, Melbourne
Melbourne City FC players
A-League Men players
Melbourne City FC non-playing staff
Australian soccer players
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in Scotland
Australian expatriate sportspeople in England
Australian expatriate sportspeople in


texts:
<mask> (24 February 1900 – 24 June 1969) was an Australian first-class cricketer and medical specialist. Early life and Oxford
<mask> was brought up on the family sheep station near Merriwa and attended The King's School, Parramatta from the age of 11, where he excelled at Latin and Greek and played for several years in the First XI cricket team. He went up to New College, Oxford University in 1919, and played cricket regularly for Oxford University for the next four seasons. At 19, he was six-foot three and an imposing figure. "A very tall, very dark young man strode through the New College gates. We watched in awe," E.W. Swanton later wrote.A leg-spinner and useful lower-order batsman, in his first match Bettington took 5 for 48 in Warwickshire's second innings. Alongside him for the Oxford team, also making their first-class debuts, were Douglas Jardine and R. C. Robertson-Glasgow. In his second match he took 5 for 52 in the second innings against Middlesex. In his third match he took 5 for 48 in Essex's second innings, including a hat-trick. In his fourth match he took seven wickets against Free Foresters, in his fifth, 7 for 47 and 5 for 52 against Somerset, and in his sixth, 8 for 67 and 5 for 61 against Surrey. At this stage Oxford had won five consecutive matches. In the next match, a loss to MCC, he took only three wickets, but it brought his first-class wicket tally to 50 in only his seventh match.He was selected for Gentlemen in both their matches. As well as his cricket Blue in 1920 he also won his Rugby Blue and golf Blue. He took 62 wickets at an average of 17.64 in the 1920 season. His form was less spectacular in 1921 and 1922 (35 wickets at 27.62 and 33 at 22.87), although he hit his first first-class century, 105

masks:
Reginald Henshall Brindley Bettington
Reg Bettington


texts:
 in 60 minutes, against H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI in 1921. In 1923, however, when he captained Oxford, he took 61 wickets at 16.55 and led Oxford to victory in their annual match against Cambridge, when he took 3 for 19 and 8 for 66, and Oxford won by an innings and 227 runs. Jardine and Robertson-Glasgow were also in the team against Cambridge, also playing their last games for Oxford. Over the four seasons Bettington played 40 matches for Oxford, taking 182 wickets at 19.38, as well as scoring 1351 runs at 24.12.After Oxford
After leaving Oxford with a medical degree, Bettington spent time working in Glasgow as an intern, before moving to London to practise at St Bartholomew's Hospital. He played only occasional cricket matches for four seasons, turning out for amateur teams such as Free Foresters, Gentlemen, and H.D.G. Leveson Gower's XI. In June 1925 he twice bowled out Oxford University, taking 6 for 75 and 6 for 52 (and scoring 16 and 81) for Free Foresters and two weeks later 6 for 25 and 3 for 51 for H.D.G. Leveson Gower's XI. Before returning to Australia in late 1928 he played a season with Middlesex. In 20 matches he scored 1078 runs at 39.92, with three centuries, and took 74 wickets at 32.59.Against Sussex at Lord's he made 28 and 95 and took 4 for 87 and 6 for 78 in a 112-run victory. However, none of his three centuries were for Middlesex: he scored 118 for H.D.G. Leveson Gower's XI against Cambridge University, 127 for Harlequins against the West Indians, and 114 for MCC against Kent. Return to Australia
As soon as he returned to Australia, <mask> was selected to play in an Australian XI, consisting mostly of Test aspirants, including Archie Jackson and Don Bradman, against the touring English team. He took four


texts:
 wickets, including Douglas Jardine twice. Later in the season he played one match in the Sheffield Shield for New South Wales, and he added another in 1929–30, and two more in 1931–32 (as captain) as well as a match against the touring South Africans. In five matches for New South Wales he took 10 wickets at 50.60.He was also captain of North Sydney, where he encouraged Bill O'Reilly. When the state selectors left O'Reilly out of the New South Wales team at one stage during 1931–32, Bettington declared himself unavailable, leaving the selectors with little choice but to restore O'Reilly. O'Reilly bowled so well subsequently that he was included in the Test side against South Africa later in the season. One of his opponents in the 1923 university match was Tom Lowry, who became a close friend. In April 1929 <mask> married Lowry's sister Marion at the Lowry property in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. Lowry's other sister Gertrude (known as "Beet") had married another of Tom's friends, the English Test captain Percy Chapman, in 1925. Marion's parents bought them a house in Darling Point, not far from Sydney Harbour, where they settled after their wedding.Bettington began practising as an ear, nose and throat specialist in Macquarie Street, Sydney. During the Bodyline tour of 1932–33 Douglas Jardine and his wife stayed with the Bettingtons, although <mask> made clear his disapproval of Jardine's Bodyline tactics. Bettington had kept up his golf, and won both the Australian Amateur and NSW Amateur titles in 1932. In 1932 he captained New South Wales at both cricket and golf. Playing together, he and Marion won the New South Wales mixed foursomes title three years in a row. England, war and New Zealand
In 1938 the Bettingtons moved to

masks: Bettington Reg


texts:
 London, where <mask> took up a position in Harley Street and was accepted into the Royal College of Surgeons. He played his last two first-class matches in 1938, for Free Foresters and MCC.With the approach of war, he and Marion decided to return to Australia. Major <mask> served as a medic in the Army from April 1940 to December 1945, including four years in battle zones in the Middle East and Papua. Their daughter Victoria was born in Sydney in May 1945. After the war he worked at Concord Hospital in Sydney. In the 1950s Marion, visiting her mother in New Zealand, saw a vacancy for an ear, nose and throat specialist at Napier Hospital, and <mask> applied and was successful. He spent the rest of his life in that position. Death and family
<mask> died when his car left the road while he was driving to a clinic in Gisborne on a foggy day in 1969.He was survived by Marion and their daughter, Victoria. <mask>'s elder brother John (1898–1931) played first-class cricket for Oxford University and New South Wales. References

External links
 <mask> at CricketArchive
 <mask> at Cricinfo (includes Wisden obituary)

1900 births
1969 deaths
Australian cricketers
New South Wales cricketers
Oxford University cricketers
Middlesex cricketers
Gentlemen cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Free Foresters cricketers
Harlequins cricketers
New Zealand otolaryngologists
Australian male golfers
Amateur golfers
People educated at The King's School, Parramatta
Alumni of New College, Oxford
Road incident deaths in New Zealand
Oxford and Cambridge Universities cricketers
H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI cricketers
C. I. Thornton's XI cricketers
Australian Army personnel of World War II
Australian military doctors
20th-century surgeons
Australian Army

masks:
Reg
Bettington
Reg
Reg Bettington
Reg
Reg Bettington
Reg Bettington


texts:
<mask>. (December 2, 1733March 4, 1819) was an American soldier, planter and politician from Virginia. In addition to military service during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, <mask> represented Hampshire County in the Virginia House of Burgesses, several of the Virginia Revolutionary Conventions and in the House of Delegates during the American Revolutionary War. Fellow legislators twice elected him to the United States House of Representatives, where he served from 1793 until 1795. He died at the age of 85 in what became Hardy County during his lifetime. Early life
<mask>, Jr., was born December 2, 1733, in Gloucester County in the Colony of Virginia, to <mask>, Sr. (1707–1783), and his second wife, <mask> (1710–1762). He had at least five brothers and two sisters who survived to adulthood. His eldest brother John (1731–1803) would become a career soldier, first serving on the Appalachian frontier in the French and Indian War.His younger brothers Captain <mask> (1740- ) and private <mask> (1741–1841) also served in the Virginia militia or Continental Army. His father, a landowner of the same name, was too old to fight but during the American Revolution provided the troops with food and supplies. The surname <mask> appears in several different forms in early documents; Neavil, Nevil, Nevill, and Neavel are other common variations of the name. <mask> married Agnes Brown in Bedford County, Virginia in 1764. They would have ten children, including <mask> II, although only six reached adulthood. Career

In 1772, when Alexander White accepted the position of King's attorney (prosecutor) for Hampshire County, <mask> (or his father as discussed below) replaced him in the part-time position of

masks:
Joseph Neville Jr
Neville
Joseph Neville
Joseph Neville
Ann Bohannon Neville
William Neville
James Neville
Neville
Neville
Joseph Neville
Neville


texts: delegate to the House of Burgesses. Although a relatively recent settler, he served alongside non-resident lawyer and real estate investor John Mercer.Both men won re-election in 1774, during Lord Dunmore's War (during which his brother <mask> was a Virginia militia officer). As the colony chafed under what Virginians called the Intolerable Acts, <mask> signed the non-importation pact in May 1774, and Mercer signed in August. Relatively new and unpopulated counties west of the Appalachians had difficulty funding the travel of representatives to the state capital, either when it was Williamsburg (in the Tidewater region), or later Richmond, and travel was also difficult and time-consuming. Thus, his fellow Hampshire County delegate James Mercer actually lived in Fredericksburg, although the Mercer family owned land west of the Appalachian mountains (some of it involved in a long-running dispute with the Hite family) and were active in the Ohio Company which encouraged trans-Appalachian settlement. When the governor dissolved the legislature, Hampshire County voters continued to elect <mask> and Mercer to represent them in the first four Revolutionary Conventions, held in Williamsburg and later Richmond, although no record exists that <mask> actually appeared for any but the Fourth Convention (in the winter of 1775–1776). Voters then elected <mask> and established pioneer Col. Abraham Hite to represent them in the House of Delegates in 1777–1778, but Enoch Innis replaced <mask> for the 1778 session. Hampshire County voters elected <mask> to his final term in the House of Delegates in 1780, and he served alongside Robert Parker.During the American Revolutionary War, <mask> was the Hampshire county lieutenant

masks:
John Neville
Joseph Neville
Neville
Neville
Neville
Neville
Neville
Neville


texts: with the rank of colonel, and his brother (initially also a colonel) <mask> led various Virginia companies, including the 4th Virginia Regiment at the battles of Trenton and Monmouth in New Jersey, and later led the defenses of Fort Pitt (at modern day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). In May 1776, <mask> was reimbursed 381 pounds for "necessities for Captain Abel Westfall's Company" (the 8th Virginia recruited from Hampshire county), which defended Charleston, South Carolina until February 1777. The 8th Virginia would later be consolidated with the 12th Virginia (also recruited in Hampshire County and led by Col. Abraham Hite), and withstood a siege at Charleston, South Carolina before finally surrendering in May 1780. <mask>'s services to the newly formed government of Virginia included disposing of the confiscated estate of John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, following his ouster as the governor of Virginia. Legislators commissioned <mask> and Enoch Innes (who replaced <mask> in the House of Delegates) to do the job. In 1782 <mask> and Colonel Alexander McLean of Pennsylvania were hired to survey the Mason–Dixon line beyond the previous survey that had demarcated the Maryland/Pennsylvania border to demarcate Pennsylvania's western boundary. They submitted a report to Governor Benjamin Harrison, and the Assembly of Virginia.Ultimately, the part of West Augusta County that Virginians called Yohogania County would become Washington County, Pennsylvania, and the remainder Ohio County and Monongelia County in Virginia (became West Virginia in the American Civil War) The legislature accepted the corrected report in 1784, and when rechecked in 1849 (in another dispute concerning those counties and a bridge over the Ohio

masks:
John Neville
Joseph Neville
Joseph Neville
Neville
Neville
Neville


texts: River) it was found substantially correct. Also in 1784, <mask> became one of the trustees of the relatively new town of Moorefield (then in Hampshire County). A farmer, he raised and fattened cattle for the Baltimore market (as did many others in the area), as well as held an interest in the town's general store kept by Isaac Hider. During the 1785 legislative session, Hampshire County delegate Isaac VanMeter, of a well-established family, moved to divide Hampshire County and create Hardy County. The bill passed and was signed into law by governor Patrick Henry. The VanMeter and <mask> families lived in the new Hardy county. Moorefield became the county seat and Hardy became the new county's first sheriff as well as its first surveyor.Complicating matters, Hardy's father of the same name either died in Pittsylvania County (substantially to the southeast) in 1783 or lived until the 1790s. The following year, 1785, <mask> owned four adult slaves in Hardy County, and in 1795 he owned seven adult slaves. The 1787 Virginia census includes entries for two men named '<mask>il', at opposite ends of the Commonwealth. Oddly (although surveying duties may have involved travel) both the Isle of Wight entry and the Hardy County entry (which shows him as owning three enslaved Black men and three Black boys), show '<mask>il' as a nonresident. In the 1790s, after the future chief justice John Marshall began selling lands in what had been the South Branch Manor of Lord Fairfax, <mask> was one of the dozens of local residents purchasing parts of the property once-disputed in Martin v. Hunter's Lessee. On December 2, 1792, the Virginia Assembly passed an act allowing militias to be established throughout every county of the

masks:
Joseph Neville
Neville
Joseph Neville
Joseph Nev
Joseph Nev
Joseph Neville


texts:
 commonwealth. These county militias were further organized in brigades and division.<mask> commanded the 18th Brigade, which included the 14th, 46th, and 77th Regiments. He had accepted that brigadier general commission on December 24, 1803, and served until his (natural) death. His 18th Brigade fell under the 3rd Division of Militia. His brother <mask> continued to live in what was now Pennsylvania, and also held a general's rank, and a job as federal tax collector. In 1794, <mask> defied an anti-tax mob and shot a man, so the mob burned his house, which led officials in Washington to send troops against what became known as the Whiskey Rebellion. That early Pittsburgh pioneer would die (also of natural causes) in 1803, in what was named after him Neville Township. In the War of 1812, <mask> continued to lead the Virginia Militia from Hardy County, with a rank of Brigadier General.His service was mainly in a reserve role, sending 55 men under Col. Jacob VanMeter and his own son (and future delegate) Col. Jethro <mask> to defend Norfolk. An 1814 letter from the adjutant general's office in Richmond, Virginia, mentions <mask> among several other militia generals who were ordered to stand ready to mobilize their respective troops "at a moment's warning". Death
<mask> died in Hardy County, Virginia on March 4, 1819, at the age of 85. His wife had died two years before. References

1733 births
1819 deaths
People from Gloucester County, Virginia
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia
People from Hampshire County, West Virginia
West Virginia colonial people
Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
People from Hardy County, West Virginia
House of Burgesses members
Continental Army

masks:
Joseph Neville
John Neville
John Neville
Joseph Neville
Neville
Neville
Neville


texts:
<mask> (born Dimitrious Sarafopoulos; September 14, 1963) is a Canadian perennial candidate, and former physician and pickup artist. He was the editor of an antisemitic tabloid promoting his own New Constitution Party. The newspaper, titled Your Ward News, was barred from distribution by Canada Post in 2016, and <mask> was convicted of willful promotion of hate in 2019. On the day of the ruling, Twitter suspended his account @dimitrithelover. On August 22, 2019, he was sentenced to imprisonment for one year. On August 27, 2019, <mask> was released on bail pending the hearing of his appeal. On June 14, 2021, his appeal was denied and his one-year prison sentence began.He was released on parole on October 14, 2021, and was arrested again for violating his parole conditions on February 3, 2022. Medical and military background
<mask> was trained as a physician and described himself as a retired Canadian Armed Forces Medical Officer (Captain). In the 1980s while a medical student with the Canadian Armed Forces and graduated in 1988. During his subsequent internship, he was judged "immature" and entered psychotherapy in 1990. Following complaints from female patients, <mask>' medical licence was revoked by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario in 1992 after <mask> pleaded guilty to two counts of sexual assault. <mask> started the Second Opinion Medical-Legal Consultants Group in 1994, offering "medical investigative services" such as medical background checks for the prospective employees of its clients and research for parties to medical malpractice suits. In 2001, it was reported in the Toronto Star that they had been hired by Canadian Tire and the Toronto Transit Commission.Mortgage broker
<mask> claimed as of 2005 to be the co-owner of Toronto mortgage broker Trillium Mortgage. In 2014, in campaign materials supporting his run for Toronto city council, <mask> referred to himself as "Ontario's #1 Trainer of Sales Consultants, with Specialization in Mortgage & Real Estate Agents". In an article describing hate mail allegedly sent from Your

masks:
James Nicholas Sears
Sears
Sears
Sears
Sears
Sears
Sears
Sears
Sears


texts:
 Ward News to Toronto city councillor Kristyn Wong-Tam, Torontoist reported that as of 2015 <mask> was merely an employee of the brokerage, and that his application for a broker's license had been denied in 2008. Pickup artist
<mask> was also known for his activities as a pickup artist using the pseudonym "Dimitri the Lover" selling courses that claimed to train men in how to seduce women. Politics
In the 2014 Toronto civic election, <mask> was a city council candidate in Ward 32 and received 797 votes (roughly 3% of the vote). His campaign included a website with an interactive animation that asked users to choose one of three playable characters, Rob Ford, Vladimir Putin or Adolf Hitler to "spank" the bare bottom of a cartoon caricature of city councillor Mary-Margaret McMahon, <mask>'s rival in the election. He ran in the 2015 federal election as an independent candidate (no party affiliation) and placed fifth out of seven candidates, getting 254 votes (less than 0.5% of the vote).<mask> was a candidate for the Canadians' Choice Party in the 2018 provincial election running against Attorney General Yasir Naqvi in Ottawa Centre. He placed last out of eight candidates with 92 votes. In 2018 he registered as a candidate for Mayor of Toronto in that year's election. He finished with 680 votes, less than 1% of the total vote. Your Ward News
<mask> is editor-in-chief of Your Ward News, a quarterly newspaper which promotes the New Constitution Party, an unregistered neo-Nazi political party led by <mask>. The newspaper used to be printed and distributed as a flyer in the east Toronto neighbourhood of The Beaches. The vanity publication, which claimed to have a circulation of 50,000, was criticized for using antisemitic caricatures and language, described by former Canadian Jewish Congress Chief Executive Officer Bernie Farber as "classic anti-Semitic tropes" and "a clear attempt at a hateful representation of Jews".On June 6, 2016, the Government of Canada ordered Canada Post to cease delivery of the paper. The newspaper continued to be distributed using

masks: Sears Sears Sears Sears Sears Sears Sears


texts:
 private delivery services, and was investigated for hate crime. On June 21, 2017, <mask> and publisher Leroy St. Germaine were charged under the Criminal Code with uttering threats against Warren and Lisa Kinsella in an article by <mask> in which he wrote that his supporters may decide to "bludgeon the Kinsellas to death." In November 2017, <mask> and St. Germaine were each charged with two counts of willful promotion of hatred under the Criminal Code. They were accused of promoting hatred against women and Jews. Both were found guilty on January 24, 2019. The Crown asked that Sears be given a one-year jail sentence and an additional three years' probation during which Sears would be prohibited from publishing any material.On August 22, 2019, <mask> was sentenced to one year's imprisonment, consisting of six months for each charge, served consecutively, the maximum sentence available. On August 29, 2019, St. Germaine was sentenced to one year of house arrest. While <mask> and St. Germaine appealed the verdict, suggesting that their counsel was incompetent, a judge denied their appeal on June 14, 2021, sustaining the lower court's sentences. <mask> was ordered to surrender himself that afternoon to begin serving his sentence. After being released on parole in 2021, <mask> accepted a "free speech award" from white supremacist Paul Fromm. In his videotaped acceptance speech, <mask> theorized about the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada "if the Nazis were in charge", and called for the public execution of Chief Public Health Officer Theresa Tam. <mask> was arrested again on February 3, 2022, for violating his parole conditions.Electoral record

Sources

External links

 Website of the New Constitution Party

Canadian neo-Nazis
Canadian anti-communists
Journalists from Toronto
Politicians from Toronto
Pickup artists
Canadian newspaper editors
Canadian male journalists
1963 births
Living people
Independent candidates in the 2015 Canadian federal election
21st-century Canadian criminals
Canadian male criminals
Canadian politicians convicted of

masks: Sears Sears Sears Sears Sears Sears Sears Sears Sears


texts:
<mask> (; died 428), formally Prince Wenzhao of (Western) Qin ((西)秦文昭王), was a prince of the Xianbei-led Chinese Western Qin dynasty. During his reign, Western Qin reached its prime after he destroyed and seized the territory of the rival state Southern Liang in 414, but it then began a gradual decline under attacks by Xia and Northern Liang. When he died in 428, he left his state in a troubled position, and by 431, the state was destroyed, and his son <mask>o captured and then killed by the Xia emperor Helian Ding. During <mask>'s first reign
It is not known when <mask>an was born to his father <mask>, nor is it known for certain who his mother was. However, it appears likely that he was born prior to Western Qin's establishment by his uncle <mask>ren (in 383), because he was <mask>'s oldest son, and it also appears likely that his mother was <mask>'s wife Queen Bian. In 388, after <mask>ren died, <mask> became prince. The first historical reference to <mask>an was in 393, when <mask> created <mask>an crown prince.By this point, he was already described as brave and intelligent, and more capable than his father. He quickly became a key official in his father's administration. As Southern Liang and Later Qin subject
In 400, <mask> Gangui suffered a major defeat at the hands of the Later Qin emperor Yao Xing, and most of his state was seized by Later Qin. <mask> Gangui concluded that he could not sustain a state any more, and

masks:
Qifu Chipan
Qifu Mum
Qifu Gangui
Qifu Chip
Qifu Gangui
Qifu Guo
Qifu Gangui
Qifu Gangui
Qifu Guo
Qifu Gangui
Qifu Chip
Qifu Gangui
Qifu Chip
Qifu
Qifu


texts: instructed his officials to surrender to Later Qin, while he himself surrendered to Southern Liang's prince Tufa Lilugu, who welcomed him as an honored guest. Tufa Lilugu's brother Tufa Juyan (禿髮俱延) suspected <mask> Gangui's intentions, and suggested that Tufa Lilugu exile him to the Yifu (乙弗) tribe (probably west of the Qinghai Lake), a suggestion that Tufa Lilugu rejected. However, worried that <mask> Gangui would try to reestablish his state, he sent an army to watch over him. <mask> Gangui, fearing that he would be executed, then regained trust from Tufa Lilugu by sending <mask> <mask>, his brothers, and their mother to the Southern Liang capital Xiping as hostages.He himself, however, as soon as the Southern Liang guard was down, fled to Fuhan (枹罕, in modern Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu) and surrendered to Later Qin. It might have been around this time that <mask> <mask> married the daughter of Tufa Lilugu's brother Tufa Rutan, and later, when <mask> <mask> tried to flee to Later Qin to join his father but was captured on the way, Tufa Rutan urged for his life against Tufa Lilugu's initial desire to execute him, and Tufa Lilugu agreed with Tufa Rutan. After Tufa Lilugu died in 402 and was succeeded by Tufa Rutan, <mask> <mask> successfully escaped and fled to his father, who by then had been made a key Later Qin general. Tufa Rutan sent <mask> <mask>'s wife and children to him. <mask> Gangui, who was then in

masks: Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu


texts: control of his old capital Yuanchuan (苑川, in modern Baiyin, Gansu), sent <mask> <mask> to the Later Qin capital Chang'an to visit the emperor Yao Xing, and Yao Xing made him a commandery governor. In 407, concerned that <mask> Gangui was becoming stronger and more difficult to control, Yao Xing detained him while he was visiting Chang'an, and had <mask> <mask> take over his post. Later that year, when Tufa Rutan, who had nominally been a Later Qin vassal, considered renouncing that status, he sent messengers to <mask> <mask> urging him to join the rebellion.<mask> <mask> beheaded Tufa Rutan's messengers and sent their heads to Chang'an. In 408, believing that Later Qin was growing weaker, he built a castle at Kanglang Mountain (嵻崀山, in modern Lanzhou, Gansu) to both prepare to defend himself against Later Qin's enemies and against a potential Later Qin campaign against him. In 409, he captured Fuhan from the Later Qin rebel Peng Xi'nian (彭奚念) and secretly sent messengers to inform <mask> Gangui of this. <mask> Gangui, who was then attending Yao Xing at Pingliang (平涼, in modern Pingliang, Gansu), then escaped and fled back to Yuanchuan to join him. Soon, <mask> Gangui moved his home base to Dujianshan (度堅山, in modern Baiyin, Gansu) but left <mask> <mask> in command of Fuhan. Late that year, <mask> Gangui redeclared independence with the title Prince of Qin, and he created <mask> <mask> crown prince again. During <mask> Gangui's

masks: Qifu Chipan Qifu Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Chipan Qifu Qifu Chipan Qifu


texts:
 second reign
<mask> Chipan became the person that his father relied on the most on military matters.He made the scholar Jiao Yi (焦遺) <mask> Chipan's teacher, and told <mask> Chipan to serve Jiao like a father, and <mask> Chipan did so. In 411, <mask> Gangui, after some campaigns against Later Qin, agreed to nominally resubmit as a vassal, and Yao Xing created him the Prince of Henan and <mask> Chipan the Duke of Pingchang. Later that year, <mask> Gangui sent <mask> <mask> and his brother <mask> Shenqian (乞伏審虔) on a campaign against Southern Liang, and they had a major victory over Tufa Rutan's crown prince Tufa Hutai (禿髮虎台), capturing more than 100,000 animals. In spring 412, <mask> Gangui moved the capital to Tanjiao (譚郊, in modern Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu), leaving <mask> <mask> in command of Yuanchuan. In summer 412, while at Tanjiao, <mask> Gangui was assassinated by <mask> Guoren's son <mask> Gongfu (乞伏公府), who also killed more than 10 brothers of <mask> Chipan. <mask> Gongfu then took up a defense position at Daxia (大夏, in modern Linxia as well). <mask> <mask> sent his brothers <mask> Zhida (乞伏智達) and <mask> Muyigan (乞伏木奕干) to attack <mask> Gongfu, while moving the capital to Fuhan.<mask> Zhida, meanwhile, defeated <mask> Gongfu and executed him, his sons, and his brother <mask> Achai (乞伏阿柴). <mask> <mask> was now the undisputed heir, and he claimed the title Prince of Henan. Early reign
Early in his

masks: Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Chipan Qifu Qifu Qifu Chipan Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Chipan Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Chipan


texts: reign, <mask> <mask> continued his state's expansion at the expense of Tuyuhun, Southern Liang and Later Qin, and he further forced local tribes which were not under his father's rule into submission. In 414, upon receiving news that Tufa Rutan was attacking rebellious Tuoqihan (唾契汗) and Yifu (乙弗) tribes, leaving Tufa Hutai in command of the Southern Liang capital Ledu (樂都, in modern Haidong Prefecture, Qinghai), Qiifu <mask> decided to make a surprise attack on Ledu. He quickly arrived at Ledu and put it under siege. Soon, Ledu fell, and he relocated Tufa Hutai and his subordinates to Fuhan, while sending his army further to face Tufa Rutan. Tufa Rutan's troops, hearing that Ledu had fallen, collapsed, and Tufa Rutan surrendered, ending Southern Liang and allowing <mask> <mask> to seize the remaining Southern Liang territory.<mask> <mask> welcomed him as an honored guest, creating him the Duke of Zuonan, and created Tufa Rutan's daughter his princess. However, in 415 he poisoned Tufa Rutan to death. Having annexed Southern Liang into his state, in 414 <mask> <mask> claimed the greater title of Prince of Qin. He also resumed his attacks on Later Qin. However, now that there was no longer Southern Liang serving as a buffer between them, he soon got into constant warfare with Northern Liang's prince Juqu Mengxun, often at Western Qin's expense. In 416, he made peace with Juqu Mengxun. Meanwhile, in 416, with Later Qin under

masks: Qifu Chipan Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan


texts:
 major attack from the Jin general Liu Yu, he sent messengers to Liu Yu offering to be a vassal, and Liu Yu gave him the title Duke of Henan.By 417, Liu Yu had destroyed Later Qin, but he did not further head west to attack Western Qin, which seized a number of Later Qin cities on the borders. By 418, however, Jin had against lost the Guanzhong region to Xia's emperor Helian Bobo, and Xia, strengthened by its victories over Jin, now posed a major threat against Western Qin. Late reign
In 420, <mask> <mask> created his son <mask> Mumo crown prince. That year, <mask> <mask> also received a nominal commission as a major general from Liu Yu, who had by now seized the Jin throne and established Liu Song. In 421, the peace with Northern Liang ended, perhaps because Northern Liang had destroyed Western Liang in 420 and now could concentrate on warfare with its southern neighbor Western Qin. The battles were often inconclusive, but the war continued to wear Western Qin down. In 423, <mask> Chipan made the declaration to his officials that he now believed that Northern Wei was the state favored by the gods, and that its emperors were capable, and so he would offer to be a Northern Wei vassal.He then sent messengers to Northern Wei, offering suggestions on how to conquer Xia. In 426, he again requested that Northern Wei attack Xia. (There were little records of conflicts between Western Qin and Xia at this stage, but the repeated pleas

masks: Qifu Chipan Qifu Qifu Chipan Qifu


texts: <mask> <mask> made to Northern Wei may suggest that he was suffering losses to Xia.) Later in 426, <mask> <mask> would suffer a major defeat that would debilitate his state. He was attacking Northern Liang when Northern Liang's prince Juqu Mengxun persuaded the Xia emperor Helian Chang (Helian Bobo's son and successor) to attack Fuhan. Helian Chang, in response, sent his general Hulu Gu (呼盧古) to attack Yuanchuan and Wei Fa (韋伐) to attack Nan'an (南安, in modern Dingxi, Gansu), and while Western Qin was able to hold Yuanchuan, Nan'an fell, at great loss. In winter 426, Xia forces commanded by Hulu and Wei attacked Fuhan, forcing <mask> <mask> to move the capital to Dinglian (定連, also in Linxia), and Hulu and Wei then captured another important Western Qin city, Xiping (西平, in modern Xining, Qinghai), and while they then withdrew, Western Qin had been dealt a major blow.In 427, <mask> <mask> moved his capital back to Fuhan, and hearing that Northern Wei had captured the Xia capital Tongwan (統萬, in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) and forced Helian Chang to flee to Shanggui (上邽, in modern Tianshui, Gansu), he sent his uncle <mask> Wotou (乞伏握頭) to offer tributes to Northern Wei. By this point, however, Western Qin was also still under constant attack by Northern Liang and Chouchi. In summer 428, <mask> <mask>, after telling <mask> Mumo to try to make peace with Northern Liang by returning Juqu Mengxun's advisor Juqu Chengdu (沮渠成都), whom he

masks: Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu Chipan Qifu Qifu Chipan Qifu


texts:
 had captured in 422), died, and <mask> Mumo succeeded him. Era names
 Yongkang (永康 yǒng kāng) 412–419
 Jianhong (建弘 jiàn hóng) 419–428

Personal information
 Father
 <mask> Gangui (Prince Wuyuan)
 Wife
 Princess Tufa (created 414, executed 423), daughter of Tufa Rutan, prince of Southern Liang
 Major Concubines
 Left Consort Tufa, daughter of Tufa Rutan
 Children
 <mask> Mumo (乞伏暮末), the Crown Prince (created 420), later prince
 <mask> Yuanji (乞伏元基)
 <mask> Keshuluo (乞伏軻殊羅)
 <mask> Chenglong (乞伏成龍)

References

Western Qin princes
428 deaths
Later Qin generals
Jin dynasty (266–420) people
Northern Wei people
Liu Song dynasty people
5th-century Chinese monarchs
Year of birth unknown
People from Northwest China
4th-century

masks: Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu Qifu


texts:
<mask>Dick<mask> (May 28, 1925 – August 20, 2016) was an American mycologist and founding co-editor of the journal Mycotaxon. He was a preeminent figure in the study of discomycetes and made significant contributions to the field of fungal nomenclature and taxonomy. Korf was professor emeritus of mycology at Cornell University and director emeritus of Cornell University's Plant Pathology Herbarium. Early life and education

<mask> was born on May 28, 1925, to an upper-middle-class family with homes in Westchester County, New York, and New Fairfield, Connecticut. While attending the prestigious Riverdale Country School in New York City, Korf was placed in charge of his biology class after their teacher joined the military. "In retrospect," Korf wrote, "I am convinced that this experience had an enormous impact on my future and on my decision to enter the teaching profession." In 1942, shortly after his 17th birthday, Korf enrolled at Cornell University "with the vague notion that [he] might like to become a gentleman farmer."At the suggestion of botany professor Loren C<mask>, Korf began studying plant pathology under Herbert Hice Whetzel. Korf continued his training under mycologist Harry Morton Fitzpatrick, whom he nicknamed "<mask>tz." Korf completed his B.S. in botany in

masks:
Richard Paul "
" Korf
Korf
. Petry
Prof Fi


texts:
 1946 and doctorate in plant pathology and mycology with minors in genetics and general botany in 1950. Contributions to mycology

Professorship

Following the completion of his doctorate, Korf spent a year teaching mycology at the University of Glasgow in Scotland. He returned to Cornell in 1951 as a faculty member in the Department of Plant Pathology. He was named Associate Professor in 1955 and Professor of Mycology in 1961.He retired in 1992 but continued to teach until 1998, when he was replaced by Kathie Hodge. Korf trained and advised 27 PhD students, including Lekh Raj Batra, William C. Denison,  K. P. Dumont, James Kimbrough, Donald H<mask>, Martin A. Rosinski, Robert L. Shaffer, Robert A. Shoemaker, and Wenying Zhuang. Herbarium
Korf was director emeritus of the Cornell University Plant Pathology Herbarium (CUP), one of the largest fungal herbariums in the United States. Korf traveled globally over the course of his career, collecting fungi in Belgium, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Finland, France, Hungary, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Macaronesia, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Scotland, Singapore, Sweden, and Taiwan. The <mask> P. Korf Herbarium within CUP boasts nearly 5000 specimens, including 257 type specimens. This collection is

masks:
. Pfister
Richard


texts:
 dominated by taxa of particular interest to Korf: Arachnopeziza, Calycella (now Bisporella), Cheilymenia, Chlorosplenium, Dasyscyphus, Hyaloscypha, Hymenoscyphus, Mollisia, Orbiliaceae, Peziza, Rutstroemia, Scutellinia, and Trichophaea. Mycotaxon

Korf co-founded Mycotaxon, an international peer-reviewed journal of taxonomy and nomenclature of fungi and lichens, with co-worker Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1974.Korf oversaw journal preparation, final editing, and subscription management as Managing Editor & English Language Editor (1974-1991) and business manager (1991–2006). He served as Assistant to the Editor-in-Chief from 1998 to 2003 and as treasurer of the corporation from 1999 to his passing in 2016. Mycotaxon reached 131 published volumes in 2016. Taxa described
Korf described or reclassified hundreds of species of fungi. The standard author abbreviation Korf is applied to taxa he described. Personal life

While on sabbatical in Japan in 1957, Korf met his wife Kumiko "Kumi" Tachibana. Her younger sister was a student in his English conversation group at Yokohama National University.They married and had four children together: Noni, Mia, Ian, and Mario. Kumi is a fine artist specializing in printmaking. In the 1960s, <mask> chaired the Liberal Party of Tompkins County,


texts:
 New York. In 1972, Korf purchased Exe Island on Big Rideau Lake in Portland, Ontario, Canada. He later transferred the three acre island with cottage to Mycotaxon, Ltd. as Exe Island Biological Station. Korf enjoyed the card game Crazy Eights, and is remembered for organizing tournaments at mycological conferences and during holidays on Exe Island. Korf passed away on August 20, 2016, at the age of 91 at home in Ithaca, New York.Thespian activity

<mask> was an active thespian with a lifelong enthusiasm for theatre arts. Performing in plays since childhood, he acted on Cornell and Ithaca stages and in the recording studio. Korf performed under the pseudonym "Jonah Webster" as a student to hide his "favorite avocation" from professor Harry Morton Fitzpatrick, who disapproved of non-mycological pursuits. Korf served part-time as chair of Cornell's Department of Theatre Arts from 1985 to 1986. Honors, awards, and memberships
In November 2015, the journal Ascomycete.org published a Jubilee tribute issue in honor of Korf's 90th birthday. Eponymous taxa

 Anthracobia korfii S. Ahmad 1978
 Chlorencoelia ripakorfii Iturr & Mardones 2013
 Cookeina korfii Iturr., Xu, F & Pfister 2015
 Discina korfii Raitv. 1970
 Geopyxis korfii W.Y.Zhuang 2006
 Gyromitra korfii (Raitv.) Harmaja


texts:
 1973
 Korfia J. Reid & Cain 1963
 Korfiella D.C. <mask>t & V.P. Tewari 1970
 Korfiomyces Iturr. & D. Hawksw. 2004
 Lambertella korfii W.Y. Zhuang 1990
 Naemacyclus korfii V.G. Rao, Ullasa & A.S. <mask>il 1972
 Phoma korfii Boerema & Gruyter 1999
 Phylacia korfii J. Fourn.& Lechat 2015
 Protocreopsis korfii Lechat C. & Fournier J. 2016
 Sarcoscypha korfiana F.A. Harr. 1997
 Scutellinia korfiana W.Y. Zhuang 2005
 Scutellinia korfii Le Gal 1969
 Stictus korfii Sherwood 1977
 Strossmayeria dickorfii Iturr.1990

Honors and awards

 2010, Ainsworth Medal for extraordinary service to international mycology, International Mycological Congress
 1996, British Mycological Society Centenary Fellow
 1993, Gamma Sigma Delta Cornell Chapter 1992 Distinguished Teaching Award
 1992, State University of New York Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Teaching
 1991, Distinguished Mycologist Award, Mycological Society of America
 1972–73, Fulbright Senior Research Scholar, Université Catholique de Louvain
 1957–58, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow (declined)
 1957–58, National Science Foundation Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, Yokohama National University

Memberships

 Mycological Society of America
 British Mycological Society
 Société Mycologique de France
 Mycological Society of

masks: Pan Pat


texts:
 Japan
 International Association for Plant Taxonomy

Publications

Korf was a prolific author, having published over 400 papers, many in his journal Mycotaxon. The following list comprises his publications made in his last ten years of writing. <mask>, R.P.2011. Henry Dissing: a reminiscence. Asocomycete.org 2(4): 7–8. <mask>, R. P. & L. L. Norvell. 2011. Cautionary advice to authors who alter their reprints in any way from the original publication. Mycotaxon 114: 485.[2010]
 <mask>, R.P., J. W. Lorbeer & W. A. Sinclair. 2010. George Clarence Kent. Memorial Statements, Cornell University Faculty 2008–2009. Office of the Dean of Faculty, Ithaca, New York: 35-37
 <mask>, R.P. 2009d. Can we really afford an International Code of Mycological Nomenclature?Mycotaxon 110: 505–507. <mask>, R. P. 2009c. Naming Nature: the Clash Between Instinct and Science, by Carol Kaesuk Yoon. Inoculum [suppl. to Mycologia] 60(6): 9-10. <mask>, R. P. 2009b. [Letter, 1 August 2008], pp.117–118 in S. Knapp & Q. Wheeler [eds. ], Letters to Linnaeus. London: The Linnean Society, 324 pp. Wong, G. J. & R. P. Korf. 2009. Currently known and reported Discomycetes (Ascomycota) of Hawai'i.Pacific Sci. 61: 449–456. <mask>, R. P. 2009a. Indian sarcoscyphaceous fungi, by D. C<mask> and Vindeshwari <mask>.

masks:
Korf
Korf
Korf
Korf
Korf
Korf
Korf
. Pant
Prasad


texts: Mycotaxon 107: 511–512. <mask>, R. P. & R. Dirig. 2009.Discomycetes Exsiccati - Fascicles 5 and 6. Mycotaxon 107: 25–34. <mask>, R. P. 2008. Nomenclatural notes. 12. Untangling Hedwig's Octospora villosa: Helvella fibrosa comb. nov. Mycotaxon 103: 307–312.Abawi, G. S., G. W. Hudler, & R. P. Korf. 2007. In Memoriam William F. Mai 1916–2007. J.Nematol. 39:211-212. <mask>, R. P. 2007d. Fungi of the protected landscape area of Vihorlat, by Sona Ripova, Slavomir Adamcik, Viktor Kucera, and Ladislav <mask>.Mycotaxon 102: 437–438. <mask>, R. P. 2007c. MycoKey 2.1, by Thomas Laessoe and Jens H<mask>. Mycotaxon 102: 434–435. <mask>, R. P. 2007b. On the genus Solenopezia (Fungi: Lachnaceae) and ICBN Art. 58-a sleeping dog bites back.Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 43: 29–32. <mask>, R. P. 2007a. A tribute to Grégoire Laurent Hennebert and Mycotaxon's 100th volume.Mycotaxon 100: 1–4. <mask>, R. P. 2005. Reinventing taxonomy: a curmudgeon's view of 250 years of fungal taxonomy, the crisis in biodiversity, and the pitfalls of the phylogenetic age. Mycotaxon 93: 407–415. Hodge, K. T., W. Gams, R. A. Samson, R. P<mask>, & K. A. Seifert. 2005. Lectotypification and status of Isaria Pers.: Fr. Taxon 54: 485–489. Gams, W., K. T. Hodge, R. A. Samson, R. P<mask>, & K. A. Seifert. 2005, (1684) Proposal to

masks:
Korf
Korf
Korf
Palko
Korf
. Petersen
Korf
Korf
Korf
. Korf
. Korf