texts:
 territory for <mask>; the Resident Evil series has been heavily influenced by the "Dead Series". The commercial was popular and was shown in the weeks before the game's actual release, although a contract dispute prevented it from being shown outside Japan. Capcom was so impressed with <mask>'s work, it was strongly indicated that <mask> would direct the first Resident Evil film. He declined at first — "I don't wanna make another film with zombies in it, and I couldn't make a movie based on something that ain't mine" — although in later years, he reconsidered and wrote a script for the first movie. It was eventually rejected in favor of Paul W. S<mask>'s version. In the mid 90's, he wrote a script for a film adaptation of the first Goosebumps book Welcome To Dead House.It was eventually rejected altogether, although <mask>'s screenplay is kept archived by The University of Pittsburgh, inaccessible to the general public. 2000s

2000 saw the release of Bruiser, about a man whose face becomes a blank mask. Universal Studios produced and released a 2004 remake of Dawn of the Dead, with which <mask> was not involved. Later that year, <mask> kicked off the DC Comics title Toe Tags with a six-issue miniseries titled The Death of Death. Based on an unused script that <mask> had written for his "Dead Series", the comic miniseries concerns Damien, an intelligent zombie who remembers his former life, struggling to find his identity as he battles armies of both the living and the dead. Typical of a <mask> zombie tale, the miniseries includes ample supply of both gore and social commentary (dealing particularly here with corporate greed and terrorism — ideas he would

masks:
Romero
Romero
Romero
. Anderson
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero


type: original

texts: also explore in his next film in the series, Land of the Dead). <mask> has stated that the miniseries is set in the same kind of world as his Dead films, but featured other locales besides Pittsburgh, where the majority of his films take place.<mask>, who lived in Toronto, directed a fourth Dead movie in that city, Land of the Dead, released in 2005. The movie's working title was "Dead Reckoning". Actors Simon Baker, Dennis Hopper, <mask>, and John Leguizamo starred and the film was released by Universal Pictures (who released the Dawn of the Dead remake the year before). The film received generally positive reviews. Some critics have seen social commentary in much of <mask>'s work. They view Night of the Living Dead as a film made in reaction to the turbulent 1960s, Dawn of the Dead as a satire on consumerism, Day of the Dead as a study of the conflict between science and the military and Land of the Dead as an examination of class conflict. <mask> collaborated with the game company Hip Interactive to create a game called City of the Dead, but the project was canceled midway due to the company's financial problems.In June 2006, <mask> began his next project, called Zombisodes. Broadcast on the Internet, it is a combination of a series of "Making of" shorts and story expansion detailing the work behind the 2007 film <mask><mask>'s Diary of the Dead. Shooting began in Toronto in July 2006. In August 2006, The Hollywood Reporter made two announcements about <mask>, the first being that he would write and direct a film based on a short story by Koji Suzuki, author of Ring and Dark Water, called Solitary Isle and the second announcement pertaining to his

masks:
Romero
Romero
Asia Argento
Romero
Romero
Romero
George A
. Romero
Romero


texts:
 signing on to write and direct <mask><mask>'s Diary of the Dead, which follows a group of college students filming a horror movie who proceed to film the events that follow when the dead rise. After a limited theatrical release, Diary of the Dead was released on DVD by Dimension Extreme on May 20, 2008, and later to Blu-ray on October 21, 2008. Shooting began in Toronto in September 2008 on <mask>'s Survival of the Dead (2009). The film was initially reported to be a direct sequel to Diary of the Dead, but the film features only <mask> Sprang, who appeared briefly as a rogue National Guard officer, reprising his role from the previous film, and did not retain the first-person camerawork of Diary of the Dead.The film centers on two feuding families taking very different approaches in dealing with the living dead on a small coastal island. The film premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival. Prior to the May 28, 2010, theatrical release in the United States, Survival of the Dead was made available to video on demand and was aired as a special one-night showing on May 26, 2010, on HDNet. 2010s

In 2010, <mask> was contacted by <mask> to direct a 3D remake of his younger brother Dario <mask>'s film, Deep Red (1975). Claudio was expected to write the screenplay and told <mask> that his brother would also be involved. <mask>, who showed interest in the project, decided to contact his longtime friend Dario only to find out that Dario was unaware of a remake and <mask> ended up declining Claudio's offer. <mask> stated that he had plans for two more "Dead" movies which would be connected to Diary of the Dead and they would be made depending on how

masks:
George A
. Romero
Romero
Alan van
Romero
Claudio Argento
Argento
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero


texts: successful Survival of the Dead was.<mask>, however, said that his next project would not involve zombies and he was going for the scare factor, but offered no further details. <mask> made an appearance in the second downloadable map pack called "Escalation" for the video game Call of Duty: Black Ops. He appears as himself in the zombies map "Call of the Dead" as a non-playable enemy character. <mask> is featured alongside actors Sarah Michelle Gellar, Danny Trejo, Michael Rooker, and Robert Englund, all of the four being playable characters. He is portrayed as a powerful "boss" zombie armed with a movie studio light. In 2012, <mask> returned to video games recording his voice for "Zombie Squash" as the lead villain, Dr. B. E. Vil. "Zombie Squash HD Free" game was released by ACW Games for the iPad in November 2012.In 2014, Marvel Comics began releasing Empire of the Dead, a 15-issue miniseries written by <mask>. The series is broken up into three acts, five issues each, and features not only zombies but also vampires. In May 2015, it was announced at Cannes that the production company Demarest was developing the comic series into a TV series. The series was to be written and executive-produced by <mask> and Peter Grunwald. In May 2017, <mask> announced plans for <mask><mask> Presents: Road of the Dead, a film that he co-wrote with Matt Birman, who would direct the film making it <mask>'s second zombie-themed film that he did not direct himself. <mask> and Birman along with Matt Manjourides and Justin Martell will produce the film. Birman was the second unit director on Land of the Dead, Diary of the Dead and Survival of the Dead.Birman pitched the idea to

masks:
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
George A
. Romero
Romero
Romero


texts:
 <mask> ten years earlier, saying the movie is like The Road Warrior meets Rollerball at a NASCAR race, with significant inspiration from Ben-Hur and that "the story is set on an island where zombie prisoners race cars in a modern-day Coliseum for the entertainment of wealthy humans". On July 13, 2017, <mask> released the first poster for Road of the Dead and discussed the plot for the movie saying "it's set in a sanctuary city where this fat cat runs a haven for rich folks, and one of the things that he does is stage drag races to entertain them," <mask> told Rue Morgue. "There's a scientist there doing genetic experiments, trying to make the zombies stop eating us, and he has discovered that with a little tampering, they can recall certain memory skills that enable them to drive in these races. It's really The Fast and the Furious with zombies". <mask> died three days later leading to reports questioning if the film will ever be made. A prequel comic book series based on <mask>'s Road of the Dead was announced by IDW in July 2018. The 3-part mini-series was released in December 2018.Personal life
<mask> was married three times. He married his first wife, Nancy, in 1971. They divorced in 1978. They had one child together, Cameron, who later became a filmmaker. <mask> met his second wife, actress Christine Forrest, on the set of Season of the Witch (1973), and they married in 1981. She had bit parts in most of his films. They had two children together, <mask> and <mask>.The couple divorced in 2010 after three decades of marriage. <mask> met Suzanne Desrocher while filming Land of the Dead (2005), and they married in September 2011 at Martha's Vineyard and

masks:
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Andrew
Tina Romero
Romero


texts:
 lived in Toronto. He acquired Canadian citizenship in 2009, becoming a dual Canada-U.S. citizen. Death
On July 16, 2017, <mask> died following a "brief but aggressive battle with lung cancer", according to a statement by his longtime producing partner, Peter Grunwald. <mask> died while listening to the score of one of his favorite films, The Quiet Man, with his wife, Suzanne Desrocher <mask>, and daughter from his second marriage, <mask>, at his side. Influences
<mask> ranked his top ten films of all time for the 2002 Sight & Sound Greatest Films Poll. They are The Brothers Karamazov, Casablanca, Dr. Strangelove, High Noon, King Solomon's Mines, North by Northwest (a film on which a teenaged <mask> worked as a gofer), The Quiet Man, Repulsion, Touch of Evil and The Tales of Hoffmann.<mask> listed the films in alphabetical order, with special placement given to Michael Powell's The Tales of Hoffmann, which he cites as "my favorite film of all time; the movie that made me want to make movies". Filmography

Awards and nominations
On October 27, 2009, <mask> was honored with the Mastermind Award at Spike TV's Scream 2009. The tribute was presented by longtime <mask> fan Quentin Tarantino, who stated in his speech that the "A" in <mask>. <mask> stood for "A Fucking Genius". Legacy
In 2010, writer and actor Mark Gatiss interviewed <mask> for his BBC documentary series A History of Horror, in which he appears in the third episode. Regarded as the "Godfather of the Dead" and the "father of the modern movie zombie", <mask>'s influence, and that of Night of the Living Dead, is widely seen among numerous filmmakers and artists, in particular those who have worked in

masks:
Romero
Romero
Romero
Tina Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
George A
Romero
Romero
Romero


texts:
 the zombie subgenre, including comics writer Robert Kirkman, novelist Seth Grahame-Smith, and filmmakers John Carpenter,  Edgar Wright and Jack Thomas Smith. The season eight premiere episode "Mercy" of the zombie-based show The Walking Dead, the first to air after <mask>'s death, dedicated the episode to <mask>; showrunner Scott M. Gimple said that the show "owes a great debt" to <mask> for his impact on popular culture. In October 2017, the video game Dying Light included a mural of <mask><mask>  near one of the many in-game safehouses.In May 2019, the University of Pittsburgh announced it had acquired <mask>'s archives and that a multimedia exhibit be created and open to the public in the university's Hillman Library. In September 2019, the Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 Zombies map "Tag der Toten" pays homage to <mask> by including his pair of glasses that the player can interact with, each character giving remorse for his passing. The map is a re-imagining of the Call of Duty: Black Ops map "Call of the Dead", which <mask> made an appearance on. The name of the map is German for Day of the Dead, which is a reference to <mask>'s movie of the same name. George A. <mask> Foundation
The George A. <mask> Foundation is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting <mask>'s legacy. Founded in 2018 by <mask>'s wife Suzanne Desrocher-<mask>, the Foundation's mission is to advance the causes for which <mask> was a champion – creativity within the horror genre and independent filmmaking in general – as well as preserving and documenting the history of the genre in all forms and contributing to its future by encouraging new generations of filmmakers,

masks:
Romero
Romero
Romero
George A
. Romero
George Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
Romero
George Romero


texts:
 artists, and creators. Bibliography
 Dawn of the Dead (with Susan Sparrow; movie tie-in), 1979.Martin (with Susan Sparrow; movie tie-in), 1984. Toe Tags #1-6 ("The Death of Death"; DC Comics), 2004–2005. Empire of the Dead (Marvel Comics), 2014–2015. Nights of the Living Dead co-edited by  Jonathan Maberry and <mask> (St. Martin's Griffin), 2017. The Living Dead (with Daniel Kraus), 2020. Forewords written by <mask>
 Bizarro! by Tom Savini (foreword), 1984.Book of the Dead edited by John Skipp and Craig Spector (foreword), 1989. ZOMBIES! An Illustrated History of the Undead Foreword by <mask><mask>. The Extraordinary Adventures of Dog Mendonça and Pizzaboy II – Apocalipse by Filipe Melo and Juan Cavia (foreword), 2011. References

Further reading
 Dupuis, Joachim Daniel (2014), <mask>. <mask> and the zombies, Autopsy of a living-dead. Paris: L'Harmattan (in French). External links

 George A. <mask> Archival Collection

 <mask> on Find A Grave
 New York Times short bio
 Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
 <mask> @ THE DEUCE: Grindhouse Cinema Database

Interviews

 Simon Pegg interviews <mask><mask>
 The Onion A.V.Club interview
 "Speaking of the Dead" - An interview with <mask> <mask> (July 2009)

1940 births
2017 deaths
American emigrants to Canada
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
Hispanic and Latino American film directors
American people of Galician descent
American people of Lithuanian descent
American people of Spanish descent
American writers of Cuban descent
Anti-consumerists
Articles containing video clips
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian

masks:
George Romero
Romero
George A
. Romero
George A
Romero
Romero
George Romero
George Romero
George A
. Romero
George A
Romero


texts:
 male voice actors
Canadian film directors
Canadian people of Cuban descent
Canadian people of Lithuanian descent
Canadian people of Spanish descent
Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts alumni
Deaths from cancer in Ontario
Deaths from lung cancer
Film directors from New York City
Hispanic and Latino American writers
Horror film directors
Naturalized citizens of Canada
People from the Bronx
Burials at Toronto


texts:
<mask> (November 15, 1849 – January 11, 1928) was a prominent Georgist and the Assistant United States Secretary of Labor during the closing year of the Wilson administration, the period of the Palmer Raids and the First Red Scare, where he had responsibility for the Bureau of Immigration. <mask> considered the process to be a witch hunt and is credited with preventing many deportations and freeing many innocent people. Early life
<mask> was born in Hackettstown, New Jersey. His father was a "New York merchant." His mother was a member of the prominent <mask> family. He quit school at fourteen, opting for four years in a newspaper office and then entered law school. By the age of 25, he had a lucrative law practice in New York City in an office on Broadway across from City Hall.He fell back into the newspaper business, becoming associate and then editor of the "New York Truth." From there he followed his interest in social reform and first ran for office in 1882. Career

Post opposed immigration restrictions and forcefully supported free speech and Henry George's single-tax movement. He once called George's political philosophy "my kind of radicalism...which regards the social values of natural resources as in their nature public property." He became an Assistant Secretary of Labor in 1913, a position he held until the end of the Wilson administration in March, 1921. Early in March 1920, the temporary absence of Secretary of Labor William B. Wilson and the recent resignation of the Department's Solicitor General made Post the Department's Acting Secretary and the key person responsible for the Bureau of

masks:
Louis Freeland Post
Post
Post
Freeland


texts: Immigration for two critical months. He directed the review of all deportation cases and often opposed the activities of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer and J. Edgar Hoover, the head of the Justice Department's "Radical Division," soon renamed the General Intelligence Division.In 1919, in response to anarchist terror bombings, Hoover's agents penetrated many violent revolutionary groups and identified their members. In January 1920, Palmer and Hoover oversaw the Palmer Raids designed to arrest those members who were not U.S. citizens and deport them. The Anarchist Exclusion Act of 1918 set the standard for such deportations. It specified that "aliens who are members of or affiliated with any organization that entertains a belief in, teaches, or advocates the overthrow by force or violence of the Government of the United States or of all forms of law" were subject to deportation. Post, often with the support of Secretary Wilson, distinguished carefully among those arrested, for example, determining that membership in the Communist Labor Party was not grounds for deportation because it did not meet the legal standard that other organizations with similar names did meet, like the Communist Party of America. By April 10, Post had reviewed a backlog of 1600 cases and dismissed 71% of them. Some had been held for as long as two months for having attended a meeting of a radical group.<mask> also determined that aliens were entitled to a fair hearing, which was contrary to the position of the Bureau of Immigration, which held that immigrants were not subject to constitutional safeguards. Overall, <mask> is credited

masks: Post Post


texts: with preventing many deportations and freeing many innocent people. He also declined to take action against those he called "harmless but technically culpable." Some had in good faith resigned from a proscribed organization. Others only became "members" of such an organization when organizations merged, as often happened. On the other hand, he authorized the deportation of anarchists even "of the extreme pacifist type," because he thought the law required that. As early as January 1920, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) began compiling a file on <mask> and his political leanings, but failed to find substantive evidence of radical connections on his part.Nevertheless, the House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization compiled a sensational report of Post's deportation decisions. When it leaked, the press made much of the affair, what Post later called "a newspaper cyclone of misrepresentation," though some coverage supported him. Some Congressmen traded speeches on his culpability, Committee Chairman Albert Johnson of Washington state attacking Post, and Congressman George Huddleston of Alabama defending him. On April 15, 1920, Kansas Congressman Homer Hoch accused Post of having abused his power and called for his impeachment. The House Committee on Rules planned to ask the President to remove Post instead of impeaching him, so Post requested and was granted a chance to testify. He successfully defended his actions on May 7–8, attacking Attorney General Palmer and others. In a dramatic exchange, Congressman Edward W. Pou, a Democratic supporter of the anti-radical campaign, praised Post's actions–"I


texts:
 believe you have followed your sense of duty absolutely"–and left the room in stunned silence.The Rules Committee took no further action. After the Attorney General had spent 2 days reading a statement in his defense, the New York Evening Post gave Post the victory:

The simple truth is that <mask><mask> deserves the gratitude of every American for his courageous and determined stand in behalf of our fundamental rights. It is too bad that in making this stand he found himself at cross-purposes with the Attorney General, but Mr. Palmer's complaint lies against the Constitution and not against Mr. <mask>. The American Legion later sought Post's dismissal in a letter to President Wilson on December 31, 1920. The White House responded with a letter quoting Labor Secretary Wilson who endorsed <mask>'s actions, detailed the Constitutional principles that guided him, and praised his adherence to Department policies: "We will not deport anyone simply because he has been accused or because he is suspected of being a Red. We have no authority to do so under the law....Mr. <mask>...I am satisfied ranks among the ablest and best administrative officers in the Government service."In retirement in 1923, he published The Deportations Delirium of Nineteen-Twenty: A Personal Narrative of an Historic Official Experience, a detailed account of the raids, arrests, and deportations of 1919–20. He called the entire effort "a stupendous and cruel fake". He asserted that his actions had been vindicated with the passage of time, that "no substantially erroneous decision of mine has yet been specified. Most certainly and without

masks:
Louis F
. Post
Post
Post
Post


texts:
 qualification may this be said of my cancellation decisions, and it was for these alone that my official fidelity was clamorously questioned.... Every attempt to show even one erroneous cancellation decision has utterly failed." <mask> died on January 11, 1928, at Homeopathic Hospital in Washington, DC after a brief illness. The New York Times reported that he had been a lawyer and editor, noted his early advocacy of a single tax. Works

 An Account of the George-Hewitt Campaign in the New York Municipal Election of 1886.With <mask> Leubuscher. New York: John W. Lovell Company, 1887. Election Reform: Governor Hill's Reasons for Vetoing the Australian Ballot Bill... New York: n.p, 1888. Outlines of <mask> F. <mask>'s Lectures: On the Single Tax, Absolute Free Trade, the Labor Question, Progress and Poverty, the Land Question, the Elements of Political Economy, Socialism, Hard Times: With Illustrative Notes and Charts. New York: Sterling Library, 1894. A Business Tendency. Chicago: Public Publishing Co., n.d. [c. 1898].Department Stores. Chicago: Public Publishing Co., n.d. [c. 1898]. The Taxation of Land Values. Chicago: Social Reform Union, 1900. The Single Tax: An Explanation, with Colored Charts and Illustrative Notes, of the Land, Labor, and Fiscal Reform Advocated. Cedar Rapids, IA: F. Vierth, 1900. The Chinese Exclusion Act.Chicago: Public Publishing Co., 1901. Landmarks of Liberty. Chicago: Public Publishing Co., n.d. [c. 1901]. Success in Life. New York: Civic Publishing Co., 1902. Ethics of Democracy: A Series of Optimistic Essays on the Natural Laws of Human Society. New York: Moody Publishing Co.,

masks:
Post
Fred C
Louis
Post


texts: 1903.History of Municipal Affairs for the Past Two Years in Cleveland, O. Chicago: n.p., 1903. Look Ahead! Cedar Rapids, IA: F. Vierth, 1903. The Prophet Of San Francisco. Chicago : L.S. Dickey, 1904. How to Get Good Street Car Service in Chicago.Chicago: n.p., 1904. Our Advancing Postal Censorship. Chicago: Public Publishing Co., 1905. The Traction Issue in the Municipal Election in Chicago. Chicago: n.p., 1905. Could a Better System for Graft Be Devised? Chicago: Public Publishing Co., n.d. [c. 1905].Our Despotic Postal Censorship. Chicago: Public Publishing Co., 1906. Ethical Principles of Marriage and Divorce. Chicago: Public Publishing Co., 1906. The Relation of Working Men to Protection and Free Trade in the United States. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1908. An Inquiry into the Institutional Causes of Crime.Cincinnati: Publicity Bureau, Joseph Fels Fund of America, n.d. [c, 1908]. Raymond Robins: A Biographical Sketch: With Newspaper Accounts of and Comments on Mr. Robins' Work. Chicago : L.S. Dickey, n.d. [1909?]. Assassination and Anarchism. Chicago: Public Publishing Co., n.d.[190-?]. Origin and Progress of the Single Tax Movement. New York: Manhattan Single Tax Club, n.d. [190-?]. Social Service. London: T. <mask> Unwin, 1910. A Single Tax View of Trusts.Cedar Rapids, IA: F. Vierth, n.d. [c. 1910]. The Open Shop and the Closed Shop. Cincinnati: Publicity Bureau, Joseph Fels Fund of America, 1912. Outlines of Lectures on the Taxation of Land Values. Chicago: The Public, 1912. Taxation in Philadelphia. n.c.: n.p., 1913.Trusts, Good and Bad. Chicago, The Public, 1914. "Administrative Decisions in Connection


texts:
 with Immigration," American Political Science Review, vol. 10 no. 02 (May 1916), pp. 251–261. Financing the War.New York: Joseph Fels International Commission, 1917. Why We Are at War. New York: Joseph Fels International Commission, 1917. The Basic Facts of Economics: A Common-Sense Primer for Advanced Students. (2nd edition, 1918)
 Land Tenure in the Jewish Commonwealth. New York: Zionist Organization of America, 1919. "The Work of the Department of Labor of the United States during the War," Scientific Monthly, vol.8 no. 4 (April 1919), pp. 331–335. The Deportations Delirium of Nineteen-Twenty: A Personal Narrative of an Historic Official Experience. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1923. A "Carpet Bagger" in South Carolina. Lancaster, PA: Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, 1925.What is the Single Tax? New York: Vanguard Press, 1926. Living a Long Life Over Again. n.c.: n.p., 1927. The Prophet of San Francisco: Personal Memories & Interpretations of Henry George. New York: Vanguard Press, 1930. A Non-Ecclesiastical Confession of Religious Faith: An Address.New York: Swedenborg Foundation, 1967. Footnotes

Further reading
 Candelord, D. "The Public of Louis F. Post and Progressivism." Mid-America (1974) 56: 109–25. Candeloro, Dominic. “<mask> as a Carpetbagger in South Carolina: Reconstruction as a Forerunner of the Progressive Movement.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 34#4 (1975): 423–432. Candeloro, Dominic. "Louis F. Post and the Single Tax Movement, 1872–98."American Journal of Economics and Sociology 35.4 (1976): 415–430. Candeloro, Dominic. "From the Narrow Single Tax to


texts:
 Broad Progressivism: The Intellectual Development of <mask> F. <mask>, 1898‐1913." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 37.3 (1978): 325–336. Candeloro, Dominic. "Louis F. <mask> and the Red Scare of 1920." Prologue: The Journal of the National Archives 2.1 (1979): 41–55.Gengarelly, W. Anthony. "Secretary of Labor William B. Wilson and the Red Scare, 1919-1920." Pennsylvania History (1980): 310–330. online
 Guariglia, Matthew. "Wrench in the Deportation Machine: Louis F. Post's Objection to Mechanized Red Scare Bureaucracy." Journal of American Ethnic History 38.1 (2018): 62–77. External links

Louis Freeland Post at Find a Grave

1849 births
1928 deaths
Writers from New Jersey
Woodrow Wilson administration personnel
United States Department of Labor officials
Cabinet
Georgist politicians
People from Warren County, New

masks: Louis Post Post


texts:
<mask> (born 1 July 1938) is an Indian music director and classical flautist, who plays the flute, in the Hindustani classical tradition. Early life
<mask> was born in Allahabad (1938) (officially called Prayagraj) in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. His mother died when he was 6. He had to learn music without his father's knowledge, as his father wanted him to become a wrestler. He did go to the Akhada and trained with his father for some time, although he also started learning music and practising at his friend's house. He has stated,

Career

<mask> started learning vocal music from his neighbour, Rajaram, at the age of 15. Later, he switched to playing the flute under the tutelage of Bholanath Prasanna of Varanasi for eight years.He joined the All India Radio, Cuttack, Odisha in 1957 and worked as a composer and performer. Much later, while working for All India Radio, he received guidance from the reclusive Annapurna Devi, daughter of Baba Allaudin Khan. She only agreed to teach him if he was willing to unlearn all that he had learnt until then. Another version is that she only agreed to teach him after he took the decision to switch from right-handed to left-handed playing to show her his commitment. In any case <mask> plays left-handed to this day. Apart from classical music, <mask> has collaborated with Shivkumar Sharma, forming a group called Shiv-Hari. The pair composed music for many popular movies, including Silsila and Chandni, and created some highly popular songs.Pandit <mask> also collaborated with Bhubaneswar Mishra, forming the pair "Bhuban-Hari" (in line with Shiv-Hari), and the pair composed music for many Odia movies, creating numerous songs that were hugely popular in the state. These include Muje janena kaha baata (sung by Suman Kalyanpur; movie: Gapa helebi

masks:
Hariprasad Chaurasia
Chaurasia
Chaurasia
Chaurasia
Hariprasad
Chaurasia


texts:
 Sata); and all songs from Maa o Mamata, and many more. Pandit <mask>'s nephew and pupil Rakesh <mask> is a highly accomplished flautist now, and has been performing globally with such eminent maestros as Ustad Zakir Hussain. He serves as the artistic director of the World Music Department at the Rotterdam Music Conservatory in the Netherlands. He was also the founder of the Vrindavan Gurukul in Mumbai (opened 2006) and Vrindavan Gurukul in Bhubaneshwar (opened 2010). Both of these institutes are schools dedicated to training students in bansuri in the Guru-shishya tradition. He has collaborated with several western musicians, including John McLaughlin, Jan Garbarek, and Ken Lauber, and has composed music for Indian films.<mask> also played on The Beatles' 1968 B-side "The Inner Light", which was written by George Harrison. He also played with George Harrison on the Beatle's first solo release, Wonderwall, and with Harrison, Ravi Shankar and others on the Dark Horse Records release Shankar Family & Friends. Personal life
<mask> was married to Kamala Devi and Anuradha Roy. He has three sons Vinay, Ajay and Rajeev, five granddaughters and a single grandson. His nephew Rakesh <mask> is also a flautist. In popular culture
The 2013 documentary film Bansuri Guru features the life and legacy of Chaurasia and was directed by the musician's son Rajeev <mask> and produced by the Films Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Awards
 Sangeet Natak Academy - 1984
 Konark Samman - 1992
 Padma Bhushan - 1992
 Yash Bharati Samman - 1994
 Padma Vibhushan - 2000
 Pandit Chatur Lal Excellence Award - 2015
 Hafiz Ali Khan Award - 2000
 Dinanath Mangeshkar Award - 2000
 Pune Pandit Award - 2008, by The Art & Music Foundation, Pune, India
 Akshaya Samman - 2009
 Honorary

masks: Chaurasia Chaurasia Chaurasia Chaurasia Chaurasia Chaurasia


texts:
 Doctorate, North Orissa University - 2008
 Honorary Doctorate, Utkal University - 2011
 National Eminence award, NADA VIDYA BHARTI by Visakha Music and Dance Academy, Vizag - 2009
 The 25 Greatest Global Living Legends In India by NDTV - 2013

Books
 Official Biography 'Breath of Gold' by Sathya Saran- 2019
'<mask> <mask>: Romance of the Bamboo Reed', by Uma Vasudev - 2005
 Official biography "Woodwinds of Change" by Surjit Singh - 2008
 'Hariprasad Chaurasia and the Art of Improvisation', by Henri Tournier
 'Bansuri Samrat : Hariprasad Chaurasia', by Surjit Singh

Discography

These are major albums released by Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia

1967
 Call of the Valley with Shivkumar Sharma and Brij Bhushan Kabra
1978
 Krishnadhwani 60
1981
 Pt.<mask> <mask> - Flute
1984
 Pt. Hari Prasad Chaurasia
 Fabulous Flute
 Pundit Hari Prasad Chaurasia
 In Concert - Vancouver, B.C
 Hariprasad <mask> - Flute
 The Bamboo Flautist of His Generation
 Pt. <mask> Chaurasia - Nada in Jerusalem
1997
 Classical Encounters - A Live Experience with Pt. <mask> <mask> - the Living Legend of Flute
 Moon Light Moods - Flute Recital
 Pt. Music for English films
Some of his music is used in Mithaq Kazimi's 16 Days in Afghanistan. References

External links

 HariJi.org
 Official website
 Interview with Choodie Shivaram
 <mask> Chaurasia by Mohan Nadkarni

1938 births
Living people
Musicians from Allahabad
Hindustani instrumentalists
Indian flautists
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in arts
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Bansuri players
Hindustani composers
Indian film score composers
Indian male film score composers
20th-century Indian male musicians
Remember Shakti

masks: Hariprasad Chaurasia Hariprasad Chaurasia Chaurasia Hariprasad Hariprasad Chaurasia Hariprasad


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<mask> (born August 30, 1988) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for the Rio Grande Valley FC Toros in the USL Championship. Youth and college soccer

<mask> was coached by Scot Dymond at Texans SC during his youth career. <mask> spent his high school years at Klein High School in Spring, Texas. There, <mask> lead the Bearkats to a UIL 5A state championship in 2005 and received the honor of being named to the All-Tournament team as a sophomore in high school. His successful 2005 season came with a call up to the Texas ODP team. <mask> was named, along with 49 other players, as the top 50 players to watch in the graduating class of 2007 by Top Drawer Soccer. In addition to his career at Klein High School, <mask> joined the Houston Dynamo Academy on January 24, 2007.<mask> soon gathered the attention of academy coach James Clarkson and Dynamo head coach Dominic Kinnear preceding his participation in the Dynamo Trials in 2008. <mask> attended the University of North Carolina from 2007–2008. During his time at UNC, he was awarded the Atlantic Coast Conference All-Freshman Honors after having started 17 out of the 20 games as a freshman. <mask> had a .94 goals against average in his first year along with 48 saves and six clean sheets. Professional career

Houston Dynamo
Deric became the first home grown player to be promoted from the Dynamo's developmental academy (and the second ever to do so in MLS after Tristan Bowen of Los Angeles Galaxy) when he signed a professional development contract with Houston on February 27, 2009. As the third-string goalkeeper, behind Tally Hall and Pat Onstad, <mask> saw no playing time in games. <mask> was loaned to USL team Austin Aztex in aim to get more playing time.During the 2010 season, <mask> became the

masks:
John Tyler Deric
Deric
Deric
Deric
Deric
Deric
Deric
Deric
Deric
Deric
Deric
Deric


texts: first Academy Homegrown Player to start an MLS match. He made his professional debut on October 16, 2010 away to the San Jose Earthquakes, earning the shutout in a 1–0 victory. <mask> broke the Dynamo's 12-game streak without a clean sheet after making 3 crucial saves and recording a shutout in his first appearance with the first team. To close the regular season, <mask> appeared in the Dynamo's 2–1 win versus the Seattle Sounders, recording 5 saves. For 2011, Pat Onstad had moved to DC United, making <mask> the number 2 goalkeeper for Houston. <mask> made no competitive first team appearances during 2011 besides a 2011 US Open Cup Qualifier loss to Sporting Kansas City. <mask> did lead the MLS Reserve League with shutouts for 2011.For 2012 and 2013, <mask> played only one league game but made three appearances in the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, with one shutout, and played six games in the CONCACAF Champions League, going 3–1–2 with two shutouts. <mask> was loaned to NASL club San Antonio Scorpions on August 4, 2012 for their game against Puerto Rico Islanders. He made his first MLS appearance since 2010 on October 31, 2012 against the Colorado Rapids, a 2–0 loss despite Deric making 7 saves. During a road game on August 29 against Sporting Kansas City, Dynamo's first-choice goalkeeper, Tally Hall, suffered a torn ACL. <mask> got to start the final 9 games of the season. For 2015, <mask> became the Houston starting goalkeeper after Tally Hall was traded to Orlando City. <mask> had a strong start to the season, winning the MLS Save of the Week for weeks 2, 3, and 4 and being nominated for the award for the first 7 weeks of the season.He would win 4 and be nominated for 10 Save of the Week awards on the year as <mask> cemented himself as the Dynamo number 1

masks: Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric


texts: goalkeeper. <mask> missed the first 6 games of 2016 with an abdominal strain. <mask> made his first appearance of the season on April 23 against the Columbus Crew, a game in which he saw a red card. He then spent 1 game with the Dynamo's USL affiliate Rio Grande Valley FC before making 8 starts for the Dynamo. He suffered another abdominal strain injury in practice that made him miss 5 games. <mask> returned to RGVFC to regain match fitness, but he suffered an elbow injury in his first appearance. He would miss the rest of the season.<mask> returned from injury in time to start the 2017 season. He started the first 5 games before getting benched in favor of Joe Willis. <mask> regained his starting spot after 7 weeks on the bench and got a 1–1 draw against FC Dallas in his first game back. <mask> had a strong end of the season, winning 2 of the final 3 games with 2 of them being clean sheets, to lead the Dynamo into the playoffs for the first time since 2013. His performances earned him the MLS Player of the Month award for October. In the 2017 MLS Cup Playoffs, <mask> had clean sheet in the Dynamo's 1–0 win over Sporting Kansas City in the knockout round and another clean sheet in their 0–0 first leg draw with Portland Timbers in the first leg of the Western Conference Semi Finals. <mask> was suspended by the league indefinitely on October 31, 2017 following his arrest for domestic violence, forcing him to miss the rest of the playoffs.<mask>'s suspension ended and was reinstated by MLS on July 5, 2018. He was loaned to RGVFC and made his first appearance in over 8 months on July 22, a 0–0 draw with Swope Park Rangers. <mask> would start 2 games for the Dynamo before the end of the year. <mask> started the season as the backup to Joe Willis and made a few


texts:
 appearances with RGVFC. He made his first appearance of the season for the Dynamo on June 11 in a 3–2 win over Austin Bold in the US Open Cup. <mask> would make his first of 5 straight MLS starts on July 17, a 5–0 defeat to Atlanta United. Houston would win only one of those 5 games before switching back to Willis.However, <mask> would start the final 2 games of the season for the Dynamo. On November 21, the Dynamo declined the option on <mask>'s contract, making him a free agent. Rio Grande Valley FC
On February 25, 2021, <mask> signed with Rio Grande Valley FC. Personal

In February 2012, <mask> and teammate Warren Creavelle were arrested at night following a dispute with an off-duty police officer. <mask>, accused of assaulting a public servant, was held in containment over night and released the following day, Sunday. <mask> argued the officer was racist to his teammates after denying them entrance into a bar. All charges were later dropped on Deric.On October 31, 2017, <mask> was arrested, and subsequently suspended indefinitely by MLS, after being arrested for allegedly headbutting his girlfriend. On July 5, 2018, <mask> was reinstated by MLS. <mask> had made a plea agreement with the Harris Country District Attorney. Career statistics

Honors

Club

Houston Dynamo

 US Open Cup: 2018

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
American soccer players
Association football goalkeepers
Austin Aztex FC players
Homegrown Players (MLS)
Houston Dynamo FC players
Major League Soccer players
North American Soccer League players
North Carolina Tar Heels men's soccer players
People from Spring, Texas
Rio Grande Valley FC Toros players
San Antonio Scorpions players
Soccer players from Texas
Sportspeople from Harris County, Texas
USL Championship

masks: Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric Deric


texts:
<mask>-Gaudens (; March 1, 1848 – August 3, 1907) was a French-Irish sculptor of the Beaux-Arts generation who embodied the ideals of the American Renaissance. Raised in New York City, he traveled to Europe for further training and artistic study. After he returned to New York, he achieved major critical success for his monuments commemorating heroes of the American Civil War, many of which still stand. Saint-Gaudens created works such as the Robert Gould Shaw Memorial on Boston Common, Abraham Lincoln: The Man, and grand equestrian monuments to Civil War generals: General John Logan Memorial in Chicago's Grant Park and William Tecumseh Sherman at the corner of New York's Central Park. In addition, he created the popular historicist representation of The Puritan. Saint-Gaudens also created Classical works such as the Diana, and employed his design skills in numismatics. He designed the $20 Saint Gaudens Double Eagle gold piece (1905–1907) for the US Mint, considered one of the most beautiful American coins ever issued, as well as the $10 "Indian Head" gold eagle; both of these were minted from 1907 until 1933.In his later years he founded the "Cornish Colony", an artistic colony that included notable painters, sculptors, writers, and architects. His brother Louis Saint-Gaudens, with whom he occasionally collaborated, was also a well-known sculptor. Early life and career
Saint-Gaudens was born in Dublin, Ireland, to an Irish mother and French father, Bernard Paul Ernest Saint-Gaudens, a shoemaker by trade from a small village in the French Pyrenees, Aspet, 15 kilometers from Saint-Gaudens. After his parents immigrated to America when he was six months of age, he was reared in New York City. In 1861, he became an apprentice to a cameo-cutter, Louis Avet, and took evening art classes at the Cooper Union in New York City. Two years later,


texts: he was hired as an apprentice of Jules Le Brethon, another cameo cutter, and enrolled at the National Academy of Design. At age 19, his apprenticeship was completed and he traveled to Paris in 1867, where he studied in the atelier of François Jouffroy at the École des Beaux-Arts.In 1870, he left Paris for Rome to study art and architecture, and worked on his first commissions. There he met a deaf American art student, Augusta Fisher Homer, whom he married on June 1, 1877. The couple had one child, a son named Homer Saint-Gaudens. In 1874, Edwards Pierrepont, a prominent New York reformer, hired Saint-Gaudens to create a marble bust of himself. Pierrepont, a phrenologist, proved to be a demanding client, insisting that Saint-Gaudens make his head larger. Saint-Gaudens said that Pierrepont's bust "seemed to be affected with some dreadful swelling disease" and he later told a friend that he would "give anything to get hold of that bust and smash it to atoms". In 1876, he won a commission for a bronze David Farragut Memorial.He rented a studio at 49 rue Notre Dame des Champs. Stanford White designed the pedestal. It was unveiled on May 25, 1881, in Madison Square Park. He collaborated with Stanford White again in 1892–94 when he created Diana as a weather vane for the second Madison Square Garden building in New York City; a second version used is now in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, with several reduced versions in museums including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The statue stood on a 300-foot-high tower, making Diana the highest point in the city. It was also the first statue in that part of Manhattan to be lit at night by electricity. The statue and its tower was a landmark until 1925 when the building was demolished.In New York, he was a member of the Tilers, a group of prominent artists and


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 writers, including Winslow Homer (his wife's fourth cousin), William Merritt Chase and Arthur Quartley. He was also a member of The Lambs, Salmagundi Club and The National Arts Club in New York City. Civil War commemorative commissions

In 1876, Saint-Gaudens received his first major commission: a monument to Civil War Admiral David Farragut, in New York's Madison Square; his friend Stanford White designed an architectural setting for it, and when it was unveiled in 1881, its naturalism, its lack of bombast and its siting combined to make it a tremendous success, and Saint-Gaudens' reputation was established. The commissions followed fast, including the colossal Abraham Lincoln: The Man in Lincoln Park, Chicago in a setting by architect White, 1884–1887, considered the finest portrait statue in the United States (a replica was placed at Lincoln's tomb in Springfield, Illinois, and another stands in Parliament Square, London), and a long series of memorials, funerary monuments and busts, including the Adams Memorial, the Peter Cooper Monument at Cooper Square, and the John A. Logan Monument. Arguably the greatest of these monuments is the bronze bas-relief that forms the Robert Gould Shaw Memorial on Boston Common, 1884–1897, which Saint-Gaudens labored on for 14 years; even after the public version had been unveiled, he continued with further versions. Two grand equestrian monuments to Civil War generals are outstanding: to General John A. Logan, atop a tumulus in Chicago, 1894–1897, and to William Tecumseh Sherman at the corner of Central Park in New York (with the African-American model Hettie Anderson posing as an allegorical Victory), 1892–1903, the first use of Robert Treat Paine's pointing device for the accurate mechanical enlargement of sculpture models. The depictions of the African-American soldiers on the Shaw memorial is


texts:
 noted as a rare example of true-to-life, non-derogatory, depictions of Afro-ancestral physical characteristics in 19th-century American art.For the Lincoln Centennial in 1909, Saint-Gaudens produced another statue of the president. A seated figure, Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State, is in Chicago's Grant Park. Saint-Gaudens completed the design work and had begun casting the statue at the time of his death—his workshop completed it. The statue's head was used as the model for the commemorative postage stamp issued on the 100th anniversary of Lincoln's birth. Other works

Saint-Gaudens also created the statue for the monument of Charles Stewart Parnell, which was installed at the north end of Dublin's O'Connell Street in 1911. In 1887, when Robert Louis Stevenson made his second trip to the United States, Saint-Gaudens had the opportunity to make the preliminary sketches for a five-year project of a medallion depicting Stevenson, in very poor health at the time, propped in bed writing. With minor modifications, this medallion was reproduced for the Stevenson memorial in St. Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh.Stevenson's cousin and biographer, Graham Balfour, deemed the work "the most satisfactory of all the portraits of Stevenson". Balfour also noted that Saint-Gaudens greatly admired Stevenson and had once said he would "gladly go a thousand miles for the sake of a sitting" with him. [2]

Saint-Gaudens was also commissioned by a variety of groups to create medals including varied commemorative themes like The Women"s Auxiliary of the Massachusetts Civil Service Reform Association Presentation Medal and the World's Columbian Exposition Medal. Such pieces stand testament to both his broad appeal and the respect that was given to him by his contemporaries. A statue of philanthropist Robert Randall stands in the gardens of Sailors' Snug Harbor


texts:
 in New York. A statue of copper king Marcus Daly is at the entrance of the Montana School of Mines on the west end of Park St. in Butte, Montana. A statue of former United States Congressman and New York Governor Roswell Pettibone Flower was dedicated in 1902 in Watertown, New York.Teacher and advisor

Saint-Gaudens' prominence brought him students, and he was an able and sensitive teacher. He tutored young artists privately, taught at the Art Students League of New York, and took on a large number of assistants. He was an artistic advisor to the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, an avid supporter of the American Academy in Rome, and part of the McMillan Commission, which brought into being L'Enfant's long-ignored master-plan for the nation's capital. Through his career <mask>-Gaudens made a specialty of intimate private portrait panels in sensitive, very low relief, which owed something to the Florentine Renaissance. It was felt he heavily influenced another Irish American sculptor, Jerome Connor. Over the course of his long career Saint-Gaudens employed, and by doing so, trained, some of the next generation's finest sculptors. These included James Earle Fraser, Frances Grimes, Henry Hering, Charles Keck, Mary Lawrence, Frederick MacMonnies, Philip Martiny, Helen Mears, Robert Paine, Alexander Phimister Proctor, Louis Saint-Gaudens, Elsie Ward and Adolph Alexander Weinman.New York City's PS40 is named after Saint-Gaudens. Coinage

Saint-Gaudens referred to his early relief portraits as "medallions" and took a great interest in the art of the coin: his $20 gold piece, the double eagle coin he designed for the US Mint, 1905–1907, though it was adapted for minting, is still considered one of the most beautiful American coins ever issued. Chosen by Theodore Roosevelt to redesign the coinage of the nation at the beginning of the 20th


texts:
 century, Saint-Gaudens produced an ultra high-relief $20 gold piece that was adapted into a flattened-down version by the United States Mint. The ultra high-relief coin took up to 11 strikes to bring up the details, and only 20 or so of these coins were minted in 1907. The Ultra High Reliefs did not stack properly and were deemed unfit for commerce. They are highly sought-after today; one sold in a 2005 auction for $2,990,000. The coin was then adapted into the High relief version, which, although requiring eight fewer strikes than the Ultra High Relief coins, was still deemed impractical for commerce.12,317 of these were minted, and are currently among the most in-demand U.S. coins. The coin was finally modified to a normal-relief version, which was minted from 1907 to 1933. The Saint-Gaudens obverse design was reused in the American Eagle gold bullion coins that were instituted in 1986. An "ultra-high relief" $20 (24 karat) gold coin was issued by the U.S. Mint in 2009. Later life and the Cornish Colony

Diagnosed with cancer in 1900, Saint-Gaudens decided to live at his Federal house with barn-studio set in the handsome gardens he had made, where he and his family had been spending summers since 1885, in Cornish, New Hampshire – though not in retirement. Despite waning energy, he continued to work, producing a steady stream of reliefs and public sculpture. In 1901, he was appointed a member of the Senate Park, or McMillan, Commission for the redesign of Washington, D.C.'s Mall and its larger park system, along with architects Daniel Burnham and Charles Follen McKim, and landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr.; in 1902, the Commission published their report, popularly known as the McMillan Plan.In 1904, he was one of the first seven chosen for membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters. That same year the large


texts:
 studio burned, with the irreplaceable loss of the sculptor's correspondence, his sketchbooks, and many works in progress. The Cornish Art Colony Saint-Gaudens and his brother Louis attracted made for a dynamic social and creative environment. The most famous included painters Maxfield Parrish and Kenyon Cox, architect and garden designer Charles A. Platt, and sculptor Paul Manship. Included were painters Thomas Dewing, George de Forest Brush, dramatist Percy MacKaye, the American novelist Winston Churchill, and the sculptor Louis St. Gaudens, <mask>'s brother. After his death in 1907, it slowly dissipated. His house and gardens are now preserved as the Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site.Saint-Gaudens was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1896. In 1901, the French government made him an Officier de la Légion d'honneur. In 1920, Saint-Gaudens was posthumously elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans. In 1940, his image appeared on a U.S. postage stamp in the "Famous Americans" series. Saint-Gaudens and his wife figure prominently in the 2011 book The Greater Journey: Americans in Paris by historian David McCullough. In interviews upon the book's release, McCullough said the letters of Augusta Saint-Gaudens to her friends and family in the United States were among the richest primary sources he discovered in years of research into the lives of the American community in Paris in the late 19th century. Legacy and honors
During World War II the Liberty ship  was built in Panama City, Florida, and named in his honor.In 1940, the U.S. Post Office issued a series of 35 postage stamps, 'The Famous American Series' honoring America's famous artists, poets, educators, authors, scientists, composers and inventors. The renowned sculptor <mask>-Gaudens was among those chosen for the 'Artists' category of this

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Augustus
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 series and appears on this stamp, which was first issued in New York City on September 16, 1940. New York City's PS40 is named after Saint-Gaudens. Balfour, Graham, The Life of Robert Louis Stevenson, 12th ed. Metheun, London, 1913. Clemen, Paul, in Die Kunst, Munich, 1910. Cortissoz, Royal, <mask>-Gaudens, New York, 1907.Craven, Wayne, Sculpture in America, Thomas Y. Crowell Co, NY, NY 1968. Dryfhout, John H., <mask>-Gaudens: The Portrait Reliefs, The National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Grossman Publishers, NY 1969. Dryfhout, John H., The 1907 United States Gold Coinage, Eastern National Park & Monument Association 1996. Dryfhout, John H., The Works of Augustus Saint-Gaudens, University Press of New England, Hanover 1982. Saint - Gaudens, Zorn and the Goddesslike Miss Anderson by William E. Hagans - This article first appeared in the summer 2002 issue of American Art. Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, St. Gaudens' America, unpublished manuscript. Podas Larson, Christine, St. Gaudens' New York Eagle: Rescue And Restoration Of St. Paul's First Outdoor Sculpture, Ramsey County History Quarterly V37 #3, Ramsey County Historical Society, St Paul, MN, 2002.Reynalds, Donald Martin, Masters of American Sculpture: The Figurative Tradition From the American Renaissance to the Millennium, Abbeville Press, NY 1993. C. Lewis Hind: <mask>-Gaudens. Publisher: The International Studio, John Lane Company; New York 1908 - Internet Archive - online
 <mask>-Gaudens - His Life: Chronology
 <mask>-Gaudens - His Works: Chronology
 Photographic Reproductions of the Works of <mask>-Gaudens
 Augustus Saint-Gaudens: The Reminiscences of <mask>-Gaudens, Volume I. Edited and Amplified by Homer Saint-Gaudens, Published By The Century Co. New York, 1913 -Internet Archive - online
 The reminiscences of <mask>-Gaudens. Edited and amplified by Homer

masks:
Augustus Saint
Augustus Saint
Augustus Saint
Augustus Saint
Augustus Saint
Augustus Saint
Augustus Saint
Augustus Saint


texts:
 Saint-Gaudens. Volume Two. - Internet Archive - online
 Abraham Lincoln Monument. Landmark in the City of Chicago.- Internet Archive - online
 Taft, Lorado: The History of American Sculpture Publisher: MacMillan Co., New York, NY 1925. Tolles, Thayer. "<mask>-Gaudens (1848–1907)." In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. (October 2004)
 Tripp, David, "Fear and Trembling" & Other Discoveries: New Information on <mask>-Gaudens and America's Most Beautiful Coin", ANS Magazine 6/1 (Winter 2007). Wilkinson, Burke, and David Finn, photographs, Uncommon Clay: The Life and Works of <mask>-Gaudens, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, San Diego 1985.External links

Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site
The Papers of <mask>-Gaudens at Dartmouth College Library
Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site, New Hampshire
Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site: Home of a Gilded Age Icon, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
Major public works, illustrated
Saint-Gaudens twenty dollar gold coins
Saint-Gaudens Exhibit, American Numismatic Society

1848 births
1907 deaths
19th-century American sculptors
19th-century male artists
American male sculptors
Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)
Cooper Union alumni
National Academy of Design alumni
National Academy of Design members
People from County Dublin
Art Students League of New York faculty
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
Deaths from cancer in New Hampshire
American alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts
American expatriates in France
Masterpiece Museum
Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
20th-century American sculptors
20th-century male artists
Honorary Members of the Royal Academy
Members of the Salmagundi Club
Sculptors from New York (state)
Artists of the Boston Public Library
American

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Augustus Saint
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Augustus Saint
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<mask> (born June 6, 1988) is a Canadian ice hockey player. She was a member of the 2009–10 Hockey Canada national women's team and played for the Calgary Inferno and Montreal Stars of the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL) and played for the University of Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs in the NCAA. She served as Canada's captain in a gold-medal winning effort at the 2014 4 Nations Cup in Kamloops, British Columbia. Playing career
<mask> grew up playing boys hockey until she was 16 and was the first girl to make a AAA-level boys team in Thunder Bay, ON. After moving to women's hockey, she made Canada's national Under-22 team. <mask> was part of the gold medal winning Ontario Red squad at the January 2005 National Women's Under-18 Championship in Salmon Arm, B.C. <mask> won the PWHL championship and OWHA provincial championship in 2005 and 2006 with the Toronto Jr. Aeros.She captained the undefeated 2005–06 team and was named the Aeros MVP in both 2004–05 and 2005–06. During the 2005–06 season, she finished third in league scoring with the Aeros. She also made appearances with the Aeros senior team in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons in the National Women's Hockey League. She won a bronze medal with Team Ontario 1 at the 2007 Esso Women's Nationals in Salmon Arm, BC. Other accomplishments include winning a gold medal with Team Ontario at the 2005 Esso Women's Nationals in Sarnia, ON. At the January 2005 National Women's Under-18 Championship in Salmon Arm, BC, she won a gold medal with Team Ontario Red. She won a gold medal with Team Ontario at the 2003 Canada Winter Games in Bathurst, NB.One of her teammates with Team Ontario was Meghan Agosta. Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs
University of Minnesota Duluth women's hockey coach and former Canadian Olympic coach Shannon Miller recruited <mask> for UMD. When <mask> arrived in the fall of 2007 for her first season with the Bulldogs, she came in with

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Haley Lyn Irwin
Irwin
Irwin
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texts: more of an offensive game. She was not killing penalties and there were issues with her off-ice training and her weight. Miller made her fill out training logs, journaling all her workouts and her meals. For the 2007–08 season, <mask> led UMD and the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) in scoring, was the league's Rookie of the Year and had the most points per game of any female U.S. college hockey player. For her effort, she was named WCHA Rookie of the Year and to the WCHA First All-Star, WCHA All-Rookie and WCHA All-Tournament teams.She scored the game-winning goal to help UMD win the 2008 NCAA Division I national championship. The goal was vs. University of Wisconsin goaltender and Patty Kazmaier Award winner Jessie Vetter. At UMD, <mask> benefitted from two Olympic hockey players who were assistant coaches: Canada's Caroline Ouellette and Team USA's Julie Chu. During a second season at UMD, <mask> scored 22 goals and 44 points in 39 games as the Bulldogs advanced to another NCAA Frozen Four tournament. She was named to the All-WCHA Team, ranked third in UMD scoring and second in goals scored. <mask> led all Bulldog sophomores in goals, points and power play goals. On December 3 and 4, 2010, <mask> had a hand in every one of her teams’ seven goals versus St.Cloud State. For her efforts, she was recognized as the WCHA Offensive Player of the Week for December 7, 2010. In both games against the Huskies, she had a total of three goals and four assists. She notched two assists, 12 shots on net and was +2 in a 2–2 tie on December 3. The following day, <mask> posted an assist on the first goal (which was also the game-winning goal) before she scored three straight goals and had a natural hat-trick. The hat-trick was <mask>'s third of the season and was followed with an assist on the Bulldogs' fifth goal. <mask> recorded ten shots and was +2 in the game.At the conclusion of the

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Irwin
Irwin
Irwin
Irwin
Haley Irwin
Irwin
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Irwin


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 series, <mask> became the WCHA leader in scoring and ranked No. 2 in the NCAA with a point per game average of 2.29 (32 points: 17 goals, 15 assists in 14 games). On September 7, 2011, it was announced that <mask> was appointed one of two team captains for the 2011–12 Minnesota–Duluth Bulldogs women's ice hockey season. In a 7–1 victory over MSU-Mankato on February 18, 2012, <mask> netted the 200th point of her NCAA career. She became the sixth Bulldog to score 200 career points as she registered a power play goal in the first period. Hockey Canada
Named to 2014 Olympic roster for Canada. After her freshman season at UMD, <mask> played in two more international competitions with Canada's Under-22 team.At the 2009 IIHF Women's World Ice Hockey Championships, she had two goals and three assists in five games for Canada in its silver medal performance. In addition, <mask> won gold at the Four Nations Cup. After her appearance on Canada's 2009 silver medal winning World Championship team, she was invited to centralize for six months in Calgary along with 25 other players and try for one of the 21 spots on the 2010 Olympic team. During the 2009 Hockey Canada Cup in Vancouver, <mask>  scored on a penalty shot during Canada's 10–2 victory over Finland on September 1, 2009. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, <mask> played five games, scoring four goals and one assist. In the gold medal game, Canada defeated the United States 2–0 to win their third consecutive gold. In the first game of the 2011 IIHF Eight Nations Tournament, <mask> scored two goals in a 16–0 victory over Switzerland.In the third game of the tournament, she scored two goals in an 11–0 shutout over Slovakia. Canadian Women's Hockey League
<mask> was selected by the Brampton Thunder in the first round of the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL) draft held on July 14, 2012 in Mississauga, Ontario, the third player drafted overall.

masks: Irwin Irwin Irwin Irwin Irwin Irwin Irwin Irwin Irwin


texts:
 She relocated to Montreal and was transferred to the Montreal Stars. She would appear with the club in the finals of the 2013 Clarkson Cup. In the summer of 2014, she was traded to the Calgary Inferno for future considerations. Coaching career
<mask> started her first season coaching at the PWHL level in the 2018-2019 season with the Barrie Sharks Junior Hockey team, in Barrie Ontario. On July 29, 2019, <mask> was hired to serve on <mask>'s coaching staff with the Ryerson Rams women's ice hockey program.Awards and honours
2007–08 WCHA Rookie of the Year
2007–08 All-WCHA First Team
2007–08 All-WCHA Rookie Team. 2008–09 All-WCHA Third Team
2008–09 Finalist, WCHA Pre-season Most Valuable Player
WCHA Offensive Player of the Week, Week of February 18, 2009
WCHA Offensive Player of the Week Week of December 7, 2010
WCHA Offensive Player of the Week (Week of December 7, 2010)
2011 Patty Kazmaier Award Nominee
WCHA Offensive Player of the Week (Week of December 7, 2011)
WCHA Offensive Player of the Week (Week of February 22, 2012)

Career statistics

Minnesota Duluth
Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PPG = Power Play Goals; SHG = Shorthanded Goals

Team Canada

CWHL

References

External links

1988 births
Calgary Inferno players
Canadian women's ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Ice hockey players at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey players at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Living people
Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs women's ice hockey players
Les Canadiennes de Montreal players
Olympic gold medalists for Canada
Olympic silver medalists for Canada
Olympic ice hockey players of Canada
Olympic medalists in ice hockey
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United

masks:
Irwin
Irwin
Lisa Haley


texts: <mask> (June 8, 1788 – October 31, 1869) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky. He also served as Speaker of the Kentucky House of Representatives, the 14th Governor of Kentucky, and was appointed Postmaster General by President John Tyler. Though he consistently identified with the Whig Party, he was politically independent, and often had differences of opinion with Whig founder and fellow Kentuckian Henry Clay. Wickliffe received a strong education in public school and through private tutors. He studied law and was part of a debate club that also included future U.S. Attorney General Felix Grundy and future Governor of Florida William Pope Duval. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1812. A  vigorous supporter of the War of 1812, he served for a brief time as aide-de-camp to two American generals in the war.In 1823, he was elected to the first of five consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. He returned to the state House in 1833, and was elected the tenth Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky in 1836. Governor James Clark died in office on October 5, 1839, and Wickliffe served as governor for the remaining nine months of Clark's term. President Tyler appointed Wickliffe as Postmaster General following Wickliffe's term as governor. While aboard a steamship in 1844, he was stabbed by a man who was later found to be insane. In 1845, President James K. Polk sent Wickliffe on a secret mission to report on British and French intents with regard to annexing Texas and to assess the feasibility of the United States undertaking such an action. Wickliffe's


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 participation in this endeavor further distanced him from the Whigs.In 1861, <mask> was again elected to the U.S. House, serving a single term. He tried to avert the Civil War by serving as a delegate to both the 1861 Peace Conference and the Border States Convention. After war was declared, he sided with the Union cause. In 1863, he again sought the office of governor, but federal military forces interfered with the election, resulting in a landslide victory for Thomas E. Bramlette. Later in life, Wickliffe was crippled in a carriage accident and also went completely blind. He died on October 31, 1869, while visiting his daughter in Maryland. Early life
<mask> <mask> was born June 8, 1788, in a log cabin near Springfield, Kentucky.He was the youngest of the nine children born to <mask> and Lydia (Hardin) <mask>. His family emigrated to Kentucky from Virginia in 1784. Wickliffe attained his early education at the local schools of Springfield, then attended Wilson's Academy in Bardstown. For a year, he received private instruction from James Blythe, acting president of Transylvania University, then read law with Martin D. Hardin, a cousin on his mother's side. In 1809, he was admitted to the bar and began practice in Bardstown. He and five other prominent lawyers of Bardstown formed a debate club called The Pleiades Club. The club included six members: Wickliffe, John Hays, Ben Chapeze, Benjamin Hardin (another of Wickliffe's cousins), Felix Grundy, and William Pope Duval.John Rowan and John Pope also participated in the debates, but were not members of the club. In his early life, Wickliffe

masks:
Wickliffe
Charles Anderson
Wickliffe
Charles
Wickliffe


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 was known to gamble at cards. His friends considered his gambling excessive, and two of them – Duval and Judge John Pope Oldham – devised a scheme to break Wickliffe of his habit. The two knew that Wickliffe would be collecting several thousand dollars at the upcoming session of the Bullitt County court. They plotted to invite Wickliffe to play cards with them and agreed upon a secret system of signals to communicate about the strengths and weaknesses of the cards in their hands. In this way, they hoped to win all of Wickliffe's money, then return it to him in exchange for his promise to forsake the vice. On the night appointed, however, it was Wickliffe who won all the money wagered by Duval and Oldham, despite their schemes.When Wickliffe later learned of the designs of his friends, he agreed to give up gambling. In 1813, Wickliffe married Margaret Cripps, and the couple had three sons and five daughters. Most notable among the children was Robert, who became Governor of Louisiana. His daughter Nancy married David Levy Yulee. The Wickliffes contracted with John Rogers, architect of St. Joseph's Cathedral in Bardstown, to construct their residence, which they dubbed "Wickland". Later, Wickland was called "the home of three governors". Besides Wickliffe and his son, J. C. W. Beckham, Wickliffe's grandson and future governor of Kentucky, occupied the residence.Political career
<mask>'s political career began when he was elected to represent Nelson County in the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1812 and 1813. During his tenure, he enthusiastically supported the War of 1812. He first served


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 as an aide-de-camp to General Joseph Winlock, and on August 24, 1813, he enlisted as a private in Martin H<mask>'s company. On September 2, 1813, he was chosen as aide-de-camp to General Samuel Caldwell and served in this capacity at the October 5, 1813, Battle of the Thames. In 1816, he succeeded Ben Hardin as Commonwealth's Attorney for Nelson County. Wickliffe was returned to the Kentucky House in 1822 and 1823. During this period, a controversy known as the Old Court-New Court controversy was raging in Kentucky.Reeling from the financial Panic of 1819, many of the state's citizens demanded debt relief. When some debt relief measures passed by the legislature were declared unconstitutional by the Kentucky Court of Appeals, the legislature attempted to dissolve the court and replace it with a more sympathetic one. For a time, two courts claimed to be the court of last resort in Kentucky. Wickliffe supported the "Old Court", which was the court that eventually prevailed. First service in the House of Representatives
In 1823, Wickliffe was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served five consecutive terms. Again he succeeded his cousin and friend, Ben Hardin. Though a Whig, he disagreed with many of the positions of the party's founder, Henry Clay.When no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes in the 1824 presidential election, the constitution mandated that the election be decided in the House. Wickliffe bucked Clay's advice to vote for him and instead voted for <mask>, who was the choice of the Kentucky legislature. Historian Robert Powell opined that Wickliffe's

masks:
. Wickliffe
Andrew Jackson


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 break from party loyalty may explain his lack of committee appointments in his early years in the House. Beginning in 1829, however, he chaired the Committee on Public Lands. In this capacity, he attacked Clay's plan to distribute surplus revenue among the states as being unfair to younger states. He also differed with Clay over Clay's willingness to limit slavery. He wrote Clay concerning his slowness to respond to the problem of fugitive slaves; Clay never responded.Neither was Wickliffe loyal to the Jacksonian platform, however. In a letter to his brother, he lamented Jackson's attacks on the Second Bank of the United States. He publicly encouraged Kentuckians to strengthen the Whigs, despite his disagreements with Clay. In 1830, Wickliffe was chosen by his colleagues as one of the managers of the impeachment proceedings against Missouri District Court judge James H. Peck. In 1831, he was one of several candidates proposed by the Kentucky General Assembly to succeed John Rowan in the U.S. Senate. Of the sixty-nine votes needed to be elected to the seat, Wickliffe received forty-nine. Other candidates included John J. Crittenden (sixty-eight votes), John Breathitt (sixty-six votes), and Richard Mentor Johnson (sixty-four votes).After three days of balloting, the Assembly was still unable to fill the seat, and it was allowed to remain vacant until the next session. <mask> did not seek re-election to his seat in the House in 1833. Governor of Kentucky
Wickliffe returned to the state legislature from 1833 to 1835. In 1834, he defeated Daniel Breck and John L. Helm to become Speaker of the


texts:
 House. He was elected lieutenant governor of Kentucky in 1836, defeating Democrat Elijah Hise by a margin of just over 1,300 votes. Upon the death of Governor James Clark on October 5, 1839, he became acting governor and served the remaining nine months of Clark's term. As governor, Wickliffe's primary concern was the Panic of 1837.He advocated raising property taxes to offset spending deficits that had climbed to $42,000 by 1839, but the legislature borrowed money to meet the current expenses instead. Wickliffe maintained the state's credit by paying the interest due on state securities. The only areas where he called for more spending were improvements in river navigation, preservation of state archives, and public education. Aside from these concerns, he was inundated with requests for clemency. Service to Presidents Tyler and Polk
Wickliffe campaigned on behalf of the Whig ticket of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler in the presidential election of 1840. Wickliffe and Tyler were friends, having shared a room when they were both in Congress. When Harrison's death elevated Tyler to the office of president, Tyler appointed Wicklilffe as Postmaster General, a choice that angered Clay supporters in the party.Wickliffe served in Tyler's administration until March 1845. On August 1, 1844, Wickliffe and two of his daughters boarded the steamship Georgia traveling from Old Point Comfort in Virginia to Baltimore, Maryland. While en route, he was stabbed in the chest by a man wielding a claspknife. The knife bounced off Wickliffe's breastbone without damaging any major internal organs, and a U.S.


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 Navy officer prevented a second blow from hitting Wickliffe. Wickliffe's attacker, J. McLean Gardner, was disarmed and arrested. Later that night, he wrote Wickliffe a letter of apology. Wickliffe was not seriously injured, and returned home three days after the attack.Gardner was tried and found to be insane; he was later sent to an asylum. Wickliffe supported the annexation of Texas, an issue that helped seal Clay's defeat in the 1844 presidential canvass. In 1845, President James K. Polk sent Wickliffe as an envoy on a secret mission to the Republic of Texas. Originally, his purpose was to quash British and French attempts to forestall the U.S. annexation of Texas, but he later joined Commodore Robert F. Stockton in lobbying leaders of the Republic of Texas to order their military forces across the Rio Grande into Mexico. Stockton and Wickliffe believed that if they could provoke a Texan invasion of Mexico, the United States would have a stronger case for annexing Texas. Ultimately, they failed in convincing the Texans to invade, but succeeded in drumming up support for annexation. Both Wickliffe's position on annexation and his willingness to carry out Polk's assignment further distanced him from the Whigs.Later political career

On February 18, 1841, the Kentucky General Assembly elected James Turner Morehead to the U.S. Senate; Wickliffe received twenty votes in this contest. In 1849, he was chosen as a delegate to the state constitutional convention, despite having opposed the calling of such a convention a decade earlier. Wickliffe's political opponents, including Thomas F. Marshall,


texts: claimed this showed Wickliffe's political inconsistency, a charge that Wickliffe denied. The following year, Wickliffe was appointed to a committee charged with revising the state's code of laws. On January 8, 1861, he chaired the state Democratic convention in Louisville. Wickliffe was elected to another term in Congress, serving from 1861 to 1863 as a Union Whig. He opposed the idea of secession, and was a member of both the 1861 Peace Conference and the Border States Convention that attempted to stave off the Civil War.In April 1861, he attended a secret meeting at the Capitol Hotel in Frankfort where participants planned to arm Union supporters in key areas of the state. On May 18, President Lincoln supplied rifles – nicknamed "Lincoln guns" – for the venture. After Braxton Bragg's forces destroyed the railroad trestles near Bardstown, Wickliffe personally hired Joseph Z<mask> to carry the area's mail by private carriage. The trestles were rebuilt in February 1863, precluding the need for <mask>d's service. Near the end of his term in Congress, Wickliffe was thrown from a carriage and permanently crippled. Despite his injury, he remained politically active. In 1863, he ran for governor as a Peace Democrat on an anti-Lincoln platform.Military authorities considered him subversive, however, and interfered with the election; Wickliffe lost to Thomas E. Bramlette in a landslide. Wickliffe served as a delegate to the 1864 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, casting his vote for George B. McClellan. In the final years of his life, he became totally blind. While visiting his daughter near

masks:
. Aud
Au


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 Ilchester, Maryland, he fell gravely ill and died on October 31, 1869. He was buried in Bardstown Cemetery in Bardstown. During World War I, a U.S. naval ship was named in Wickliffe's honor. See also

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Cemetery Memorial by La-Cemeteries

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1788 births
1869 deaths
Governors of Kentucky
Kentucky Commonwealth's Attorneys
Kentucky lawyers
Kentucky Whigs
Lieutenant Governors of Kentucky
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky
Members of the Kentucky House of Representatives
Speakers of the Kentucky House of Representatives
United States Postmasters General
Kentucky Democratic-Republicans
Kentucky Unionists
People from Kentucky in the War of 1812
Tyler administration cabinet members
Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives
Unionist Party members of the United States House of Representatives
People from Washington County, Kentucky
People from Bardstown, Kentucky
Whig Party state governors of the United States
19th-century American politicians
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading


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<mask> (16 February 1957 – 7 August 2021) was an English footballer and manager who played as a forward in the Football League, most notably for Peterborough United and Brentford. He represented England C at international level while playing non-League football. After retiring from football, <mask> managed Warboys Town and later became a scout. Club career

Mansfield Town
<mask> began his career in the youth system at Mansfield Town and made 9 appearances and scoring one goal in his debut season, in which the Stags won the 1976–77 Third Division championship. He made only six appearances in Second Division during the 1977–78 season and departed the club at the end of the campaign, having made just 15 first team appearances for the club. Grantham
<mask> joined Southern League First Division North club Grantham during the 1978 off-season and scored 43 goals to propel the club to the 1978–79 division championship. <mask>'s performances saw him awarded the Supporters' Player of the Year award.Grantham moved to the Northern Premier League for the 1979–80 season and <mask> was on fire again, scoring 39 goals. He departed the Gingerbreads at the end of the campaign. Peterborough United
<mask>'s goalscoring exploits for Grantham caught the eye of Fourth Division club Peterborough United, which culminated in him moving to the club for a £12,000 fee in May 1980. He was an immediate hit at Posh, scoring 29 goals in 56 games during the 1980–81 season and being named in the Fourth Division PFA Team of the Year. <mask> bettered his goalscoring tally in the 1981–82 season, with 31 goals in 55 games. <mask>'s prolific form tailed off during the 1982–83 season and he managed only 11 goals in 33 appearances before departing in February 1983. <mask> scored 71 goals in 144 appearances for the Posh.Luton Town (loan)
<mask> had a loan spell at First Division club Luton Town during the 1982–83 season. Cambridge United
<mask> signed for Second Division club Cambridge United in February 1983 for a £12,000 fee. He failed to find his prolific goalscoring form for the struggling

masks:
Robert Leslie Cooke
Cooke
Cooke
Cooke
Cooke
Cooke
Cooke
Cooke
Cooke
Cooke
Cooke
Cooke


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 club, which suffered relegation to the Third Division at the end of the 1983–84 season. <mask> managed 14 goals in 65 league appearances and with relegation to the Fourth Division looming, he departed the club midway through the 1984–85 season. Brentford (loan and permanent transfer)
<mask> joined Third Division club Brentford on a two-month loan in December 1984 and he later signed permanently for fee ranging between £20,000 and £25,000. He quickly found form, scoring 16 goals in 31 games and scoring what proved to be a consolation in the 3–1 1985 Football League Trophy Final defeat to Wigan Athletic. <mask> finished the 1984–85 season as both Brentford and Cambridge United's top scorer, which was only the third time in history the feat had been managed.Three years of mid-table mediocrity followed and <mask> departed Brentford in December 1987, having scored 64 goals in 150 games for the Bees. Millwall
<mask> joined Second Division high-flyers Millwall on 11 December 1987 for a £30,000 fee and scored one goal in five appearances during the remainder of the 1987–88 season. He was unable to break up the forward pairing of Tony Cascarino and Teddy Sheringham and departed the Lions in September 1988. Kettering Town
<mask> dropped back into non-League football to join Conference club Kettering Town in September 1988. He had a prolific spell with the Poppies, scoring 49 goals in 95 appearances across three seasons in which the club consistently challenged for promotion to the Football League. Non-League nomad
<mask> ended his career with spells at Northampton Spencer, Bourne Town and a second stint at Grantham Town. International career
<mask>'s form while at Kettering Town won him England C recognition.Managerial and coaching career
<mask> had a spell as player-coach at Southern League Midland Division club Grantham Town during the 1991–92 season. After his retirement from football, <mask> became manager at Eastern Counties League First Division club Warboys Town. In December 1998, <mask> returned to Kettering Town to become assistant manager and first team

masks: Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke


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 coach. Scouting career
<mask> was invited to become a part-time scout for Preston North End by former Cambridge United teammate and then-Preston manager David Moyes. <mask> subsequently followed Moyes to Premier League club Everton in 2002 and Manchester United in 2013, serving as chief scout at both clubs. After Moyes was sacked by Manchester United in April 2014, <mask> was not retained by incoming manager Louis van Gaal. In November 2014, <mask> was appointed to the role of UK and International Scout at Burnley.By June 2017, he had left the club. <mask> reunited with David Moyes at Premier League club West Ham United in 2020 and held the role of chief scout until his death in August 2021. Personal life
<mask>'s nephew Russell was also a footballer and played for Hucknall Town, Eastwood Town and Ilkeston Town. <mask> worked for Thomas Cook and later for Travelex in the 1990s and at the time of his death from cancer at Thorpe Hall in August 2021, he was living in Sawtry. Career statistics

Honours
Grantham
 Southern League First Division North: 1978–79

Northampton Spencer
 United Counties League Premier Division: 1991–92

Individual
Grantham Supporters' Player of the Year: 1978–79
Football League Fourth Division PFA Team of the Year: 1980–81

References

External links

1957 births
2021 deaths
English footballers
Footballers from Rotherham
Association football forwards
Mansfield Town F.C. players
Grantham Town F.C. players
Peterborough United F.C.players
Cambridge United F.C. players
Brentford F.C. players
Millwall F.C. players
Kettering Town F.C. players
Bourne Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Luton Town F.C. players
England semi-pro international footballers
Southern Football League players
National League (English football) players
Preston North End F.C.non-playing staff
Everton F.C. non-playing staff
Manchester United F.C. non-playing staff
Burnley F.C. non-playing staff
Northampton Spencer F.C. players
Warboys Town F.C. managers
English football managers
Deaths from cancer in the United Kingdom
West Ham United F.C. non-playing

masks: Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke Cooke


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<mask> (29 March 1819, Steingrub (now Lomnička), Moravia), Lands of the Bohemian Crown, the Austrian Empire, now in the Czech Republic
Austrian Empire – 26 March 1900, Cincinnati), was an American Reform rabbi, editor, and author. At his death he was called "the foremost rabbi in America". Early life

The son of Leo Weis, a schoolteacher, <mask> received his early Hebrew education from his father and grandfather, later continuing his Hebrew and secular studies in Prague. He may have received the hattarat hora'ah from the Prague bet din, composed of Rabbis Rapoport, Samuel Freund, and E. L. Teweles, or from Rabbi Falk Kohn, however there is debate as to whether he was an ordained rabbi at all. It was even a source of controversy with his intellectual rival, Rabbi David Einhorn. In 1843 he was appointed rabbi at Radnitz (now Radnice, near Plzeň), Bohemia, where he remained for about two years. In 1846 Weis emigrated to the United States, arriving on July 23.He changed the spelling of his surname to <mask>. Reforms in Albany

In October, 1846, <mask> was appointed rabbi of the Congregation Beth-El of Albany, New York. His eight years in that position has been described as "crucial period of his existence" and his "storm and stress period". During this time, he conceived many of his later projects. Soon after his appointment, <mask> began with reforms. His congregation was the first American synagogue to:
 Count women in forming a minyan (religious quorum). Allow men and women to sit together, in family pews.(Another source says this first happened in 1851, at Anshe Emeth.) Eliminate Bar Mitzvah, which in <mask>'s view was meaningless because at that age a boy cannot understand Judaism, and replace it with a later and more informed confirmation, open to girls as well. Have a mixed-sex choir. In addition, <mask> had famously remarked in reply to a question, when he was in Charleston, South Carolina applying for another Rabbinate position (at Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim) and

masks:
Isaac Mayer Wise
Isaac
Wise
Wise
Wise
Wise
Wise


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 lecturing on "The Poetry of the Hebrew Bible", that he did not believe in the coming of the Messiah or the resurrection of the dead; a letter from the Charleston congregation documenting these statements was published in a newspaper. As a result, the trustees of the synagogue dismissed him in 1850, which <mask> did not accept. At the following day's service, the first day of Rosh Hashanah, at the moment when the Torah scroll was being removed from the ark, an altercation broke out between opponents and defenders of <mask>. The fracas was so pronounced that the Sheriff was called; the Sheriff cleared the synagogue, locked the doors, and took the keys.This was the end of <mask>'s position at Temple Beth-El. Supporters of <mask> formed a new congregation, Anshe Emeth. <mask> remained with this congregation until 1854. In January 1852, <mask> was Chaplain of the Legislature of the State of New York, a position supporters, including then-New York Senator William H. Seward, helped him get since Anshe Emeth was unable to pay a full salary. During this time <mask> worked on his History of the Israelitish Nation, which he stated was based on "such facts as are able to stand the test of criticism", eliminating miracles, dogmas, and doctrines, and as a general principle distinguishing religion from history. Unable to find a publisher, he printed it at his own expense, with help from friends. As he put it, "it fell into the orthodox camps like a veritable bomb".Minhag America prayer-book
In 1847, at the suggestion of Max Lilienthal, who was at that time stationed in New York, a bet din was formed, which was to act in the capacity of an advisory committee to the congregations of the country, without, however, exercising hierarchic powers. As members of this bet din, Lilienthal named <mask> and two others, besides himself. At a meeting held in the spring of 1847 <mask> submitted to the bet din the manuscript of a prayer-book, to be titled the Minhag America, and to be used by all

masks: Wise Wise Wise Wise Wise Wise Wise Wise Wise


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 the congregations of the country. No action was taken, however, until the Cleveland Conference of 1855, when a committee consisting of <mask>, Rothenberg, and Isidor Kalisch was appointed to edit such a prayer-book. This book appeared under the title Minhag America, and was practically <mask>'s work; it was adopted by most of the congregations of the Western and Southern states. So pronounced was <mask>'s desire for union, that when in 1894 the Union Prayer Book was published by the Central Conference of American Rabbis, he voluntarily retired the Minhag America from his own congregation. As early as 1848 <mask> issued a call to the "ministers and other Israelites" of the United States, urging them to form a union which might put an end to the Jewish anarchy in the United States.His call appeared in the columns of The Occident, and was ably seconded by its editor, <mask>. <mask> suggested that a meeting be held in the spring of 1849 at Philadelphia, to establish a union of the congregations of the entire country. This meeting did not take place, but the originator of the idea never ceased advocating it, especially after he had established his own newspaper, The Israelite, in 1854 (renamed The American Israelite in 1874). In its columns he tirelessly expounded his views upon the subject. His persistence won its reward when in 1873, twenty-five years after he had first broached the idea, the Union of American Hebrew Congregations was organized at Cincinnati. Move to Cincinnati
In 1853 <mask> was offered a position as rabbi  of the Bene Yeshurun congregation of the Lodge Street Synagogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. He accepted on condition that it be a lifetime appointment, which the congregation agreed to.He offered to release the congregation when his controversial History of the Israelitish Nation appeared months later, but the synagogue maintained its support for him. He moved to Cincinnati in April 1854, and was rabbi of that congregation for the remaining 46 years of

masks:
Wise
Wise
Wise
Wise
Isaac Leeser
Wise
Wise


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 his life. Shortly after his move, he began the weekly newspaper The Israelite (after 1874 The American Israelite), and a German-language supplement for women, Die Deborah. <mask> was above all an organizer, and called numerous institutions into being. He organized the building of the Plum Street Temple in 1866. The temple, noted for its architectural grandeur, was renamed the <mask> M. <mask> Temple in his honor. Hebrew Union College
Earnest as he was in proclaiming the necessity for union among the congregations, he was equally indefatigable in insisting upon the pressing need of a theological seminary for the training of rabbis for American pulpits.In his Reminiscences he gives a vivid picture of the incompetency of many of the men who posed as spiritual guides of congregations, during his early days in the United States. He had scarcely arrived in Cincinnati when, with his characteristic energy, he set to work to establish a college in which young men could receive a Jewish education. He enlisted the interest and support of a number of influential Jews of Cincinnati and adjacent towns, and in 1855 founded the Zion Collegiate Association. The venture, however, proved a failure, and the society did not succeed in opening a college. Not daunted, <mask> entered upon a literary campaign, and year in and year out he presented the subject in the columns of The Israelite. Starting in 1868 the project benefited from the administrave skills of Jacob Ezekiel. His indomitable perseverance was crowned with success when, on 3 October 1875, the Hebrew Union College opened its doors for the reception of students, four of whom were ordained eight years later.In a famous incident, the 1883 "Trefa Banquet" for this first graduating class included a number of non-kosher foods; <mask> was probably not responsible for it, but he refused to condemn it, and criticism from him and his movement of what he called "kitchen Judaism" spurred the splitting-off of Conservative Judaism from

masks: Wise Isaac Wise Wise Wise


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 Reform. Rabbinical conferences
The first outcome of <mask>'s agitation for union among the Jews was the Cleveland Conference held in 1855, and convened at his initiative. This conference was unfortunate, for, instead of uniting the rabbis of all parts of the country in a bond of fellowship, it gave rise to strained relations between <mask> and his followers on one side, and prominent rabbis in the eastern part of the country on the other side. These differences were partly removed during the rabbinical conference of Philadelphia (1869), which <mask> attended. The New York conference of 1870, and the Cincinnati conference of 1871 were efforts in the same direction; but a controversy ensuing from the latter served only to widen the breach. Yet was the great "unionist" not discouraged. He continued agitating for a synod which was to be the central body of authority for American Judaism.In 1881 he submitted to the meeting of the Rabbinical Literary Association a report urging the formation of a synod; but the matter never passed beyond the stage of discussion. However, he lived to see the establishment of the Central Conference of American Rabbis in 1889, which was the third enduring offspring of his tireless energy and unfailing perseverance. During the last eleven years of his life he served as president of the conference which he had called into existence. Besides the arduous labors that the organization of these national institutions entailed, <mask> was active in many other ways. In 1857, when a new treaty was to be concluded between the United States and Switzerland, he visited Washington as chairman of a delegation to protest against the ratification of this treaty unless Switzerland should cease its discrimination against American Jews. In his own city, besides officiating as rabbi of the Bene Yeshurun congregation and as president of the Hebrew Union College, he edited the American Israelite and the Deborah, served as an examiner of teachers applying for

masks: Wise Wise Wise Wise


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 positions in public schools, and was also a member of the board of directors of the University of Cincinnati. He traveled throughout the United States, lecturing, dedicating synagogues, and enlisting the interest of the Jewish communities in his plans and projects.Jewish-Christian relations
As part of a program to defend Judaism against the inroads of Christianity, while refusing to demonize it, <mask> <mask> offered innovative and influential views of the founding figures of Christianity. He was among the earliest Jewish scholars to reclaim Jesus as a Jew, and, more controversially, to suggest that Paul was in fact the Talmudic figure Acher. Slavery
<mask> <mask> has been criticized for his attitude toward slavery. In an article from 1864, <mask> <mask> wrote: "We are not prepared, nobody is, to maintain it is absolutely unjust to purchase savages, or rather, their labor, place them under the protection of law, and secure them the benefit of civilized society and their sustenance for their labor. Man in a savage state is not free; the alien servant under the Mosaic law was a free man, excepting only the fruits of his labor. The abstract idea of liberty is more applicable to the alien labor of the Mosaic system than to the savage, and savages only will sell themselves or their offspring. Negro slavery, if it could have been brought under the control of the Mosaic or similar laws, must have tended to the blessing of the negro race by frequent emigration of civilized negroes back to the interior of Africa; and even now that race might reap the benefit of its enslaved members, if the latter or the best instructed among them were sent back to the interior of Africa."However, this quote is taken from an article whose opening sentence is: "It is evident that Moses was opposed to slavery." The article itself, titled "On the Provisional Portion of the Mosaic Code, with Special Reference to Polygamy and Slavery", defends the Mosaic form of slavery as found in the Hebrew

masks:
Isaac Mayer
Wise
Isaac Mayer
Wise
Isaac Mayer
Wise