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 Detroit—as a nod to their storied careers before they retired. <mask> had played in five decades of All-Star Games and he would skate alongside the second-youngest to ever play in an All-Star Game, 19-year-old Wayne Gretzky. The Joe Louis Arena crowd gave him a standing ovation twice, lasting so long he had to skate to the bench to stop people from cheering. He had one assist in the Wales Conference's 6–3 win. Retirement

<mask> was named to Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1975. In 1998, The Hockey News released their List of Top 100 NHL Players of All Time and listed <mask> third overall, behind Wayne Gretzky and Bobby Orr.Of the list, Gretzky and Orr were quoted as regarding <mask> as the greatest player. In 2000, <mask> was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. On April 10, 2007, <mask> was honoured with the unveiling of a new bronze statue in Joe Louis Arena, where the West Entrance is named the "Gordie Howe Entrance" in his honour. The statue is  tall and weighs about . The statue contains all of <mask>'s stats and history. Another statue of <mask> was erected in downtown Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, on the corner of 20th Street and 1st Ave. He is depicted wearing a Detroit Red Wings sweater.The statue has since been relocated to the SaskTel Centre. In February 2011, various groups proposed naming the New International Trade Crossing bridge, a proposed bridge that will connect Detroit and Windsor by linking Highway 401 in Ontario with Interstate 75 and Interstate 94 in Michigan, in honour of <mask>. On May 14, 2015, during an event attended by Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, it was


type: original

texts:
 officially announced that the bridge would be known as the Gordie Howe International Bridge. Canadian actor Michael Shanks portrayed <mask> in the television film Mr. Hockey: The Gordie Howe Story. The film aired April 28, 2013 on CBC Television in Canada, and on the Hallmark Channel in the US on May 5. After the death of his wife Colleen <mask> in 2009, <mask> turned his charitable activity towards degenerative diseases such as dementia and Alzheimer's, and founded the Gordie and Colleen Howe Fund for Alzheimer's, in partnership with the University of Toronto's aging and brain health facility at Baycrest Health Sciences. Personal life and death
<mask> met his wife, Colleen, at a bowling alley when she was 17 years old, and they were married four years later on April 15, 1953.A middle school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, is named after <mask> and Colleen <mask>, and a traffic bridge, campground, and football stadium are named after <mask> <mask> in his hometown of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. A hockey arena in Traverse City, Michigan is named after the onetime resident. Two of their sons, Marty and Mark, were his teammates on the WHA Houston Aeros and the New England (WHA)/Hartford (NHL) Whalers. Mark had a long NHL career, playing 16 seasons for the Hartford Whalers, the Philadelphia Flyers, and the Red Wings, and was one of the dominant two-way defencemen of the 1980s. He followed his father by being elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2011. Their third son, Murray, is a radiologist in Toledo, Ohio, and only daughter, Cathy, lives in Lubbock, Texas. Colleen <mask> was one of the founders

masks: Howe Howe Howe Howe Gordie Howe Gordie Howe Howe


texts: of the Detroit Junior Red Wings and represented both <mask> and Mark financially during their careers.She died in 2009 at age 76 after a long battle with Pick's disease. <mask>'s younger brother, <mask>, also played in the NHL appearing in 33 games with the New York Rangers between 1950 and 1955. He died at age 85 in Moncton, New Brunswick on January 31, 2015. Due to dementia, <mask> spent most of his time after his wife's death residing with all four of his children on a rotating basis. While staying at his daughter's home, he suffered a major stroke on October 26, 2014. He died on June 10, 2016 at his son Murray's house in the Toledo suburb of Sylvania, Ohio at the age of 88. No cause was given.<mask>'s casket was brought to Joe Louis Arena, the then-home of the Detroit Red Wings, for a public visitation on June 14, 2016 that lasted from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. in honour of the #9 that <mask> wore on his jersey. Wayne Gretzky, Scotty Bowman, and Detroit Tigers great Al Kaline acted as pallbearers. <mask>'s funeral, which was also opened to the public, was held on June 15, 2016 at Detroit's Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament. <mask>'s cremated remains, along with those of his wife Colleen, were returned to Canada for the last time and interred in Saskatoon in September 2016, at the base of his statue outside of SaskTel Centre. <mask>'s name and nickname, "Mr. Hockey", as well as his late wife's nickname as "Mrs. Hockey", are registered trademarks. <mask> was also referred to during his career as Power, Mr. Everything, Mr. All-Star, The Most, The Great Gordie, The King of Hockey, The Legend,

masks:
Gordie
Howe
Vic Howe
Howe
Howe
Howe
Howe
Howe
Legacy Howe
Howe


texts: The Man, No. 9, and "Mr. Elbows" (for his tough physical play).<mask> is widely considered the most complete player in all of hockey history. Once <mask> began dominating the NHL, NHL scouts were given new directives to discover players that played the way he did. <mask>'s strength, scoring ability, and speed exemplified the perfect example of the modern-day role of a power forward and someone who can play the 200-foot game. <mask>e <mask> hat-trick"—a goal, an assist and a fight—which is now a standard part of hockey's vocabulary. Ironically, <mask> himself only achieved his namesake hat-trick twice in his long career, both in the early 1950s, because few players dared to fight him after <mask> soundly defeated New York Rangers enforcer Lou Fontinato at Madison Square Garden in 1959. (For comparison, the current leader in <mask> <mask> hat-tricks, Rick Tocchet, achieved the feat 18 times in his career.) <mask> was known for being a well-mannered and trusting person off the ice who never questioned the salary the Detroit Red Wings owners paid him.When it became public knowledge <mask> had scored more than 600 goals for the organization before it reluctantly offered to pay him over $40,000, his linemate, Ted Lindsay, began a campaign to establish a player's association to unite for fair wages against the NHL owners. This would be the nucleus of the movement that became the National Hockey League Players' Association. <mask>'s time playing with the WHA with his sons allowed the fledgling professional league to gain much-needed legitimacy and the ability to fill stadiums. The increased

masks: Howe Howe Howe Howerdi Howe Howe Howe Gordie Howe Howe Howe Howe


texts: competition for hockey talent forced the insular NHL to seek players beyond its traditional North American sources and recruit professional European players and to expand into new cities to gain new fans. Wayne Gretzky was one of the players who elected to join the WHA instead of the NHL. Over the years, <mask> became good friends with Gretzky, who had idolized him as a young player and who would later break many of <mask>'s scoring records and milestones. While Gretzky surpassed <mask> statistically, it was <mask> who had first set the standard for consistent, high-level play.<mask>'s number 9 has been worn as a tribute to him—Gretzky wore number 99 as a direct tribute to <mask> since 9 was taken during the early parts of his career. Another milestone was reached in 1997 when <mask> played professional hockey in a sixth decade. He was signed to a one-game contract by the Detroit Vipers of the International Hockey League and at age 69, made a return to the ice for one shift. In so doing, he became the only player in hockey history to compete in six different decades at the professional level, having played in the USHL, NHL, WHA and IHL from the 1940s to 1990s. <mask>'s first 20 seasons came during an era when the schedule was only 70 games, scoring was difficult, and checking was tight; he never scored 50 goals in a single season. <mask> is currently fourth on the NHL's all-time points list with 1850 total points (801 goals and 1,049 assists) after Wayne Gretzky, Mark Messier and Jaromír Jágr. <mask> is still second on the all-time goals list, with only Gretzky ahead of him.When career

masks: Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe


texts: regular season goals from both the NHL and the WHA are combined, he ranks first in goals with 975, ahead of Gretzky's 940. At the time of his retirement, <mask>'s professional totals, including playoffs, for the NHL and WHA combined, were first. He finished with 2,421 games played, 1,071 goals, 1,518 assists, and 2,589 points. However, Gretzky would later pass him in goals (1,072), assists (2,297) and points (3,369), but not in games played or games played with one team. After <mask>'s death, Gretzky called <mask> "the greatest hockey player ever", and said that if it were up to him <mask>'s No. 9 would be retired for all NHL teams the same as his own No. 99.<mask>'s record of 1,767 NHL games played was only surpassed in April 2021 by Patrick Marleau. <mask> played internationally on one occasion, at the 1974 Summit Series. In the 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off, the character Cameron Frye wears <mask>'s Red Wings jersey throughout most of the film, even though it is set in Chicago. <mask> had provided one to the filmmakers personally. <mask> was featured in The Simpsons episode "Bart the Lover". In it, a photograph of <mask> is used by Bart Simpson to fool his teacher into thinking he is a grown man who has answered her personal ad. At the end of the episode, <mask>'s career statistics are shown.In Season 3 of the NBC television crime drama series Good Girls, in an episode entitled "The Eye in Survivor", the character of Ruby (Retta) steals an autographed Stanley Cup Final game-worn <mask> <mask> jersey from a sports bar only to have it appraised and learn that it is counterfeit. In 1993,

masks: Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe Gordie Howe


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 a statue created by Michael Martin of Eston, Saskatchewan was installed across from Midtown Plaza and then moved to what is now SaskTel Centre in 2005. Following his death, <mask>'s ashes along with wife Colleen were interred below the statue. On June 27, 2016, it was announced that a bridge in his hometown of Saskatoon would be named after <mask>. He was awarded the Order of Canada by the Governor General of Canada, Queen Elizabeth II's representative in the country. Gordie Howe International Bridge
In May 2015, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Michigan Governor Rick Snyder announced that a new international bridge spanning the Detroit River would be named in honour of <mask>. The Gordie Howe International Bridge is set to open in 2024.Honours
 <mask> was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada on June 25, 1971. This gave him the post-nominal letters "OC" for life. He was awarded the Canadian version of the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977. He was the recipient of the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 1978. He was awarded the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal in 1992. The <mask> family received the Wayne Gretzky International Award major contributions to the growth and advancement of hockey in the United States in 2000. He was awarded the Canadian version of the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal in 2002.He was awarded the Canadian version of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012. He was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the University of Regina in spring 1997. He was awarded

masks: Howe Howe Howe Howe Howe


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 the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the University of Saskatchewan on June 3, 2010. <mask> <mask> was specifically honoured by then US President Barack Obama in his speech in the House of Commons Chamber in the Parliament of Canada on June 29, 2016 when Obama stated that "as Americans, we, too, celebrate the life of Mr. Hockey himself, the late, great <mask> <mask>." Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs
Bolded indicates league leader

Awards

NHL

WHA

Records
 Most NHL regular season games played with a single team: 1,687
 Most NHL and WHA regular season games played: 2,186
 Most NHL and WHA regular season and playoff games played: 2,421
 Most NHL and WHA goals regular season 975
 Most NHL seasons played: 26 (tied with Chris Chelios)
 Most NHL and WHA seasons played: 32
 Most NHL regular season goals by a right winger: 801
 Most NHL regular season points by a father/son combo (with son Mark): 2,592
 Most consecutive NHL 20-goal seasons: 22 (1949–1971)
 First player to score over 1000 goals (WHA and NHL, regular season and playoff combined)
 First player to reach 1,500 games played in NHL history. Most times leading NHL playoffs in scoring (six times)
 Oldest player to play in NHL: 52 years, 11 days (no other player has played past the age of 48)
 First in Red Wings history in points, goals and games played, second in assists
 Most NHL All-Star Game appearances: 23
 From 1961 until being surpassed by Patrick Marleau in April 2021, <mask> held the record for most NHL regular season games played. See also

 List of Detroit Red Wings award winners
 List of family relations in

masks: Gordie Howe Gordie Howe Howe


texts:
 the NHL
 List of ice hockey line nicknames
 List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame
 List of NHL players with 1000 games played
 List of NHL players with 1000 points
 List of NHL players with 500 goals
 List of NHL statistical leaders
 Power forward (ice hockey)
List of Canadian sports personalities

References

External links

 Gordie Howe Biography
 Red Wings Legends
 CBC Digital Archives – Gordie Howe: Mr. Hockey

1928 births
2016 deaths
Art Ross Trophy winners
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Canadian philanthropists
Detroit Red Wings captains
Detroit Red Wings players
Detroit Vipers players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hartford Whalers players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Houston Aeros (WHA) players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Ice hockey players from Detroit
Lester Patrick Trophy recipients
National Hockey League All-Stars
National Hockey League players with retired numbers
New England Whalers players
Officers of the Order of Canada
Order of Hockey in Canada recipients
Omaha Knights (USHL) players
People from Sylvania, Ohio
Sportspeople from Saskatoon
Sportspeople from Traverse City, Michigan
Stanley Cup


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<mask> (December 18, 1864 – July 12, 1936) was an English-born American liberal Protestant clergyman, newspaper writer, and pioneer Christian radio broadcaster of the 1920s and 1930s. He was an early advocate of ecumenism and an outspoken opponent of anti-Semitism and racial intolerance. By the time of his death in 1936, he was called "the foremost minister of Congregational faith" by the New York Times. Early life
<mask> was born in Ketley, Shropshire, England, where he worked in a coal mine for ten years, beginning at age 11. A voracious reader, he read books while working in the mine, in between hauling loads of coal. He became interested in theology and began speaking at age 18 as a lay preacher in local Methodist churches. He studied at Richmond College of the University of London and at the Wesleyan Methodist College seminary.While a seminarian in 1888, he heard Catherine Booth of The Salvation Army speak in London, recalling years later, "I have not heard since anything which moved me more deeply than that remarkable address . . . delivered in the purest English, with faultless diction, in a voice like the pealing of a silver bell across a still lake." Ministry

New York churches
After graduating from seminary, Cadman moved to the United States, to pastor a local Methodist church in Millbrook, New York. In 1895, he started the Metropolitan Methodist Church (now The United Methodist Church of the Village) on Seventh Avenue between Thirteenth and Fourteenth Streets, in New York City, where his preaching attracted large crowds. In 1901, he left the Metropolitan Methodist Church to lead the Central Congregational Church of Brooklyn, New York, where he would minister for 35 years until his death in 1936. The church grew to become one of the largest U.S. Congregationalist assemblies during his pastorate. Radio broadcasting
In 1923, he pioneered the use of

masks:
Samuel Parkes Cadman
Cadman


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 the then-new medium of radio to broadcast his sermons, becoming "the first of the 'radio pastors', his sermons reach[ing] the ears of millions", said the New York Times.In 1928, he began a weekly Sunday afternoon radio broadcast on the NBC radio network, his powerful oratory reaching a nationwide audience of five million persons. He was also a frequent speaker from 1928 to 1936 on NBC's Sunday morning program, The National Radio Pulpit, sharing the long-running series' microphone with Ralph W<mask>. His writings

Newspaper column
<mask> began writing a daily newspaper column for the New York Herald Tribune in 1926. It was soon syndicated nationwide as Dr. <mask>'s Daily Column, giving advice, answering readers' questions, and providing commentary on current events from a Christian perspective. On December 2, 1934, he wrote an article condemning the Nazi German government for the firing of theologian Karl Barth from a German university post as a result of the professor's outspoken opposition to the Nazi regime and adamant refusal to sign an oath of allegiance to Adolf Hitler. Cadman praised Barth's courage, comparing him to Christian leaders of the past such as John Calvin and John Knox. Cadman later called for the U.S. to boycott the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, because of the Nazis' anti-Semitic policies.Books
Among the many books authored by Cadman are:
 The Victory of Christmas (1909)
 Charles Darwin and other English thinkers (1911)
 The War and its issues (1914)
 Kaiser or Christ? (1916)
 The Three Religious Leaders of Oxford and their Movements — John Wycliffe, John Wesley, and John Henry Newman (1916), reprinted by Kessinger in 2007 ()
 Ambassadors of God (1920)
 Christianity and the State (1924)
 Imagination and religion (1926)
 The plain man's use of the Bible (1927)
 The Christ of God (1929)
 Peace (1929)
 Everyday Questions and

masks:
. Sockman
Cadman
Cadman


texts:
 Answers (1930)
 The Parables of Jesus (1931), reprinted by Random House in 1999 ()
 Prophets of Israel (1933)

Quotations
During the course of his church ministry and extensive writings spanning a forty-year period, Cadman became widely quoted. Among his better-known statements are:
 "A little experience often upsets a lot of theory." "Nobody dreams of music in hell, and nobody conceives of heaven without it." "Beyond domestic animals and our response to their fealty and affection, we have a peculiar charge concerning the wild animals which supply our clothes, food and adornments." "Personally, I would not give a fig for any man's religion whose horse, cat and dog do not feel its benefits. Life in any form is our perpetual responsibility.""There can be no great people without a great religion and all your talk about character is so much playing down the wind, unless the regenerating and creative forces make a man obedient and the highest law reigns in his heart." He also was a strong supporter of Scouting, writing:

National church and community leader
Rev. <mask> was one of the founders of the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, an association of several Protestant denominations and the forerunner of today's National Council of Churches, and served as president of the council between 1924-1928. He was also named the second Honorary Moderator of the Congregational Christian Churches, succeeding former U.S. President Calvin Coolidge. He was one of the co-founders in 1927 of the National Conference on Christians and Jews, now known as the National Conference for Community and Justice (NCCJ), along with Charles Evans Hughes and others, to oppose the Ku Klux Klan, anti-Catholicism, and anti-Semitism in the 1920s and 1930s. He was appointed chairman of the National Committee for Chinese Famine Relief in 1928 to provide assistance for nine


texts:
 million Chinese facing starvation. Death
On Sunday, July 5, 1936, S<mask> <mask> was preaching at an interfaith service in upstate Westport, New York, when he suddenly collapsed from acute appendicitis.He died a week later, on July 12, at a Plattsburgh, New York, hospital of peritonitis. After his death, he was lauded by NBC president Lenox R. Lohr, who said, "As the first minister of the air, he was identified with radio beginning in 1923. Since that time more than 500 sermons reflecting the inspiring thought of Dr. Cadman have been broadcast." New York City's Episcopal Bishop William T. Manning said Cadman had "a noble record of service as a citizen and as a Christian minister." Rev. Cadman was buried in Brooklyn, New York, where he is memorialized in Cadman Plaza, named in his honor by New York City in 1939. The Central Congregational Church in Brooklyn was renamed Cadman Memorial Church in 1942 in his memory.In a high irony, however, Cadman Church was a prime player in opposition to an ecumenical movement that witnessed the Congregational Christian Churches merge with the Evangelical and Reformed Church to form the United Church of Christ. In 1949, the church sued the Congregational Christian moderator in order to forestall merger talks; the case stayed in the courts for several years before being dismissed and the merger taking place in 1957. Today, Cadman Church is a member of the National Association of Congregational Christian Churches, a group of congregations that opposed the UCC merger. References

External links
 "Christ and Cæsar", by S. <mask> <mask> (sermon text)

American Congregationalist ministers
American Methodist clergy
American radio personalities
American sermon writers
Deaths from peritonitis
English Methodist ministers
English writers
People from Wellington, Shropshire
1864 births
1936 deaths
Alumni of the University of London
Radio

masks:
. Parkes
Cadman
Parkes
Cadman


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<mask> (Polish:  of the Łodzia coat of arms, 1599 – 16 February 1665) was a Polish nobleman, general and military commander. In his career, he rose from a petty nobleman to a magnate holding one of the highest offices in the Commonwealth, something that was unprecedented in the Commonwealth history. On 22 July 1664 he received the office of the voivode of Kiev and on 2 January 1665, a few weeks before his death, he was given the office of Field Hetman (one of top military commanders) of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom. He is remembered as an accomplished military commander, and regarded as a Polish national hero. His status in Polish history is acknowledged by a mention of his name in the Polish national anthem. <mask> made significant contributions fighting the Khmelnytsky Uprising, during the Russo-Polish War, and the Polish–Swedish war (The Deluge). His use of guerrilla warfare against Swedes is credited as one of the main reasons for the eventual Polish victory in this war.Biography

Early career

<mask> was born in 1599 on the family estate of Czarnca near Włoszczowa in southern Poland, into the szlachta (nobility) Czarniecki family. The date of his birth is only an assumption, as no documents exist to prove it without a doubt; most historians, as noted by historians Leszek Podhorodecki and Adam Kersten, accept the 1599 date, although historian Zdzisław Spieralski argued for 1604. His father, Krzysztof <mask>, was a soldier who participated in several wars in the late 16th and early

masks:
Stefan Czarniecki
Czarniecki
Stefan Czarniecki
Czarniecki


texts: 17th century, and eventually became a courtier to Polish queen Constance of Austria. Whereas historian Mirosław Nagielski notes that the Czarniecki family was not well off, which limited some of <mask>'s life chances, Podhorecki points out that they owned several villages and even a small town, and the family wealth was "not small". However, <mask> had ten siblings (he himself was the sixth out of nine brothers), and divided into that many parts, the family resources would be stretched rather thinly. However, involvement with the queen's court allowed Krzysztof to boost his sons' careers with his court influence, where they were often able to serve as young courtiers themselves. Nothing is known about <mask>'s childhood.His family could not afford to send him to a university abroad (only one of his brothers would do so); therefore he embarked on a military career at an early age. Before that, he attended a Jesuit college, either in Kraków or Sandomierz, achieving a solid secondary education. After finishing his schooling, he became a courtier to then-royal prince and future king of Poland John II Casimir Vasa. As <mask> could not afford the equipment needed to join a hussar unit, he learned the art of war serving with the Lisowczycy mercenaries, joining them as towarzysz (companion, a junior cavalry officer) in the spring of 1621. Already an officer at the age of eighteen, he took part in the battle of Chocim (Khotyn) in 1621, where the Commonwealth army stopped the Ottomans and ended

masks: Stefan Stefan Stefan Stefan


texts: the Polish–Ottoman War (1620–21). His years with the brutal Lisowczycy mercenaries would impact his strategy in the latter years, where he would not hesitate to use any means necessary – including mistreatment of civilians – to achieve victory. The next time he took arms was in 1623, when his brother Paweł received a nomination as a rotmistrz of light (cossack) cavalry of the regular army (wojsko kwarciane), and recruited some of his siblings, including <mask>, into his unit.They served under hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski in the campaigns against the Tatars in 1624 (participating in the battle of Martynów). In 1625 they took part in the quelling of a Cossack Zhmaylo Uprising. He fought later against Gustavus Adolphus (1626–1629) (part of the Polish–Swedish War). His light cavalry was used in reconnaissance, diversion, and raiding the enemy territory. In 1627 <mask>, serving in his brother's chorągiew, was promoted to chorąży. On 6–7 August that year he participated in the battle of Tczew, where Gustavus Adolphus was nearly killed. During those years, he learned much from observing a master of military arts, hetman Koniecpolski, who often commanded the Polish army in which he served, and from Poland's Swedish opponents, and earlier from the Cossacks and Tatars they fought.As the Polish–Swedish war ended, in 1630, Czarniecki enlisted in the Habsburg forces and continued to fight against the Swedes, participating in the battle of Breitenfeld. In 1633 he joined the Commonwealth forces again,

masks: Stefan Stefan


texts:
 to fight under the new Polish king, Władysław IV, in the Smolensk War against Muscovy that lasted until 1634. During the Smolensk War he learned Western tactics used by the foreign mercenary troops. In December 1633 he commanded a raiding unit that successfully raided and pillaged behind the Russian lines, spreading terror, disrupting supply lines, and burning down the town of Kozelsk. For his achievements in that war, in which he advanced to a porucznik rank in the light "cossack" cavalry unit under hetman Marcin Kazanowski, he received some land in the Smolensk Voivodeship near Starodub. After that war, he moved to a more prestigious hussar unit (rota), and likely due to a reduction of the royal army, he served in the private formation of Władysław Myszkowski and later, voivode Stanisław Lubomirski. In 1635 he might have served as a military adviser to John II Casimir Vasa, and possibly accompanied the king to Vienna.In 1637 he married Zofia Kobierzycka, and later that year he fought in the Pawluk Uprising against the rebellious Cossacks under Pavel Mikhnovych, participating in the battle of Kumejki. He led a cavalry charge at Kumejki which was instrumental in the Polish victory there. Earlier that year he served as a military delegate to the Sejm (parliament) in Warsaw. Struggles against the Cossacks

For the next several years he would serve on the hostility-plagued south-eastern border, where he made his home in the city of Illńce. In 1644 under Koniecpolski he took part in the


texts: battle of Ochmatów where Commonwealth forces dealt a crushing defeat to Toğay bey's (Tuhaj Bej) Tatars. He served as one of seven pułkowniks in Koniecpolski's army, and once again his cavalry unit charge proved to be a decisive moment of the battle, bringing him much fame. That year he also became a regimentarz in his own light cavalry unit, but he still held the rank of a porucznik of hussars.He took an active part in the battles against the Cossacks in the Khmelnytsky Uprising. On 16 May 1648 he was one of the many noble Polish prisoners who fell into the hands of Bohdan Khmelnytsky at the battle of Zhovti Vody, but he was quickly ransomed. He participated in the defense of the Kudak Fortress, which surrendered on 26 September; he was once again captured and not released until the autumn of 1649, in the aftermath of the Treaty of Zborov. He served as a porucznik in the hussar chorągiew of hetman Mikołaj Potocki, a military judge deputized by the hetman, and a member of his staff, meeting with the new king of Poland, John Casimir Vasa. He was part of the fighting at the battle of Berestechko and battle of Bila Tserkva in 1651. He received the title of chorąży of Sandomierz, and was elected the military deputy for the Sejm in January 1652. According to Nagielski, Czarniecki, while returning from the Sejm, witnessed the massacre of Polish prisoners in the aftermath of the battle of Batoh; This scene made him reject the notions that a compromise with the enemies of the Commonwealth was a


texts:
 likely or desired outcome.Podhorodecki however notes that another historian, Wojciech Jacek Długołęcki, questions Czarniecki's presence there, and concludes that we have no conclusive proof whether Czarniecki was present at Batoh, The massacre further escalated the hostilities and the surrounding hatred; illustrating that is a letter Czariecki wrote soon after the battle, in which he promised that if enough military forces are gathered and given to him, he will leave few Ruthenians alive. Later that year Czarniecki received territories from the king, along with the office of Crown oboźny. In 1653 he led a unit to Ukraine, ransacking much of the Cossack-held lands, although the attrition among the troops was high. During that campaign Czarniecki was wounded at Monastyryska. He continued his suppression campaign in 1654, and the following January took part in the battle of Okhmativ. In May 1655 he was called from Ukraine to Warsaw, as the king John Casimir Vasa, respected his experience and requested his presence at a new war council, convened to discuss the looming thread of the war with Sweden. At that time his reputation was significant; Sejm often passed resolutions applauding him for his efforts to reclaim Ukraine, and he was even held in much consideration by the Ottomans, then temporarily allied with the Commonwealth.On 14 May 1655 he received the office of the castellan of Kiev, a position that made him a member of the Senate of Poland. The Swedish Deluge

When Charles X of Sweden


texts: invaded Poland in 1655, Czarniecki distinguished himself by his defence of Kraków, which he eventually surrendered on good terms, retreating with his army. He remained loyal to the Polish king, even when much of the army, including most of the senators and the hetmans, temporarily joined the Swedes. His vocal support for the wavering king, who at that time found refuge abroad, and was considering abdication, was decisive. For his continuing support, the Polish king rewarded him with more lands, and the office of regimentarz of the royal army. He led guerrilla warfare against Swedish troops of Charles X, a type of a campaign he authored, despite the objections of the hetmans, who by that time returned to serve under John Casmimir Vasa. The mobile Swedish forces, even with their significant firepower, proved to be rather vulnerable to Czarniecki's guerrilla-style warfare.Czarniecki was defeated at the battle of Gołąb in mid-February 1656, but later inflicted serious defeats upon the Swedes, notably at the Battle of Warka in April that year. The tide of the war turned several times that year, and he was again defeated at the battle of Kłecko and battle of Kscynia. His defeats, however, were limited, and in most cases he was able to retreat with most of his army in good order. Under his direction the popular rising against the Swedish troops in Greater Poland proved highly successful. It was against his advice that the battle of Warsaw was fought, and his subsequent strategy neutralized the


texts:
 ill effects of this defeat. Despite support from the king, Czarniecki was seen by many older, established noble family as an arrogant newcomer, and they prevented him from getting the hetman office that year; instead early next year he received the office of the voivode of Ruthenia, and an extraordinary title of the "general and vice commander of the royal forces", which put him in a position of an unofficial hetman-like authority. The Field Crown Hetmanship went to Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, also an accomplished commander, if not so much as Czarniecki – but from a magnate Lubomirski family; Czarniecki commented famously that "Not of salt, or fields, I am, but from what hurts me", alluding to the fact that Lubormirski family built its fortune on salt trade and agriculture, whereas his smaller one was built through military service – yet it was money and politics, not military experience, that decided who was to get the hetman's office.Final battles
In 1657 he was instrumental in defeating the forces of George II Rákóczi at the battle of Magierów. In 1658 and 1659 he aided Danes during the Danish–Swedish War, fighting at Als and at the battle of Kolding. On the conclusion of the Peace of Oliwa, which adjusted the long outstanding differences between Poland and Sweden, Czarniecki was transferred to the eastern frontier where the war with Russia reignited. He distinguished himself in the campaign of 1660, where he won the victories of the battle of Połonka, battle of Basia, and battle of


texts:
 Kuszliki. This campaign, however, marked the zenith of his popularity. King John II Casimir Vasa attempted to involve him in the unpopular plan of vivente rege – to bypass the traditions of the royal elections in Poland and instead chose the next successor to the Polish throne (John II Casimir favored Louis, Grand Condé) still during the life of the previous king. His reputation among the unpaid and dissenting military took a dive; and many criticized him for appropriating the entire ransom that the Russians paid for their prisoners from Połonka.During the Sejm of 1662 some military representatives demanded sanctions and punishments to be levied on him. His last campaign took place at the end of 1664. He led an army against the Russians, but the Siege of Hlukhiv was not successful, and a new Cossack uprising of Ivan Sirko forced the Polish troops to fall back. On 22 July 1664 he received the office of the voivode of Kiev, and on 2 January 1665 he was appointed Field Crown Hetman. Before receiving the news of the nomination he desired for years, he was wounded at Lysianka. Called back by the king, who feared that magnate Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski that he just banished might start a rebellion, his recent wound became infected, and he died on 16 February 1665 in Sokołówka (now Sokolívka) near Lwów, six weeks after receiving this supreme distinction. Legacy

Czarniecki received a state funeral in Warsaw, and has been interred in the tomb chapel of the church founded by him in Czarnca.He


texts: left his estates to a nephew, <mask> <mask>, but the Czarniecki name did not last long, and the wealth he gathered became instead the foundation of the Branicki family of magnates. Czarniecki is remembered as one of the most able Polish commanders of all times. Podhorecki called him the greatest Polish military expert in "hit-and-run tactics", and notes that he was the longest-serving of the major Polish military commanders of his era, that he participated in 27 large battles, commanding 17 of them. He is seen as instrumental in defeating the Swedes during the Deluge, although he was even more successful in his battles against the Russians. His career, rising from a simple noble family to the rank of a hetman and a wealthy magnate, was unprecedented in the Commonwealth's history. His legend had begun growing even during his lifetime, as he became a hero of poems and songs. Few negative rumors about him, popular in the last few years of his life, survived after his death.During the period of Enlightenment in Poland he was written about by poets and writers such as Stanisław Potocki, Franciszek Karpiński, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz and Franciszek Ksawery Dmowski. A biography by Michał Krajewski cemented his legend of a hero rescuing Poland from anarchy and invasion. That legend that became even stronger during the times of the partitions of Poland in the 19th century, where the artists of the Polish romanticism period used him as a symbol of patriotism, and a reminder of military successes.

masks:
Stefan Stanisław
Czarniecki


texts:
 He appears in the poem Przedświt of Zygmunt Krasiński, but much more significant was his portrayal in The Trilogy of Henryk Sienkiewicz, particularly the second book, The Deluge. It was during that time that his pursuit of the retreating Swedes to Pomerania and Denmark (1658–1659), particularly his crossing with his entire army to the Danish isle of Alsen, was commemorated in the song of the Polish Napoleonic Legions that would eventually become the Polish national anthem, the "Dąbrowski's Mazurka", with the words commemorating his marine excursion to the island of Als: It was only during the time of the Second Polish Republic when more modern, serious historical work begun analyzing his history that a less hagiographic account begun emerging; Władysław Czapliński wrote that Czarniecki was "first and foremost a soldier", and noted his faults such as brutality and greed. Modern historiography of Czarniecki includes works of Czapliński, Stanisław Herbst, Adam Kersten and Zdzisław Spieralski; however Podhorecki notes that while he has been a major figure in the Polish history, and is discussed extensively in Polish historiography, he has never been a subject of much interest to foreign historians, concluding that he was a major persona in Polish, but not European, history. See also
 Army of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Notes

References

  (also published in Nasze Morze (Nr 7 (31) lipiec 2008 r.))

External links

 <mask> Czarniecki (1599–1665) – biography at Poland.gov.pl
 The


texts:
 Memoir of <mask> Czarniecki by Witold Gombrowicz.Translated from the Polish by Christopher Makosa

1599 births
1665 deaths
Secular senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish people of the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
Polish people of the Smolensk War
People from Włoszczowa County
Field Crown Hetmans
Polish Roman Catholics
Polish military personnel of the Khmelnytsky


texts:
<mask> (born February 10, 1945 in Laredo, Texas – died September 27, 2019, New York City) was an artist, independent scholar and academic. Karp grew up first in Scranton and Wilkes-Barre and then, in the later part of her childhood,  in Williamsport, Pennsylvania and the surrounding Lycoming County area. She was an educator in philosophy, cultural studies, humanities and arts from a feminist and anti-racist perspective in New York City colleges and universities since 1970. Karp was part of the founding generation of academic feminist educators, producing cutting edge-pedagogy in academic fields that, by the 1990s became categorized, disciplined, and designated as cultural and media studies. Her work stood at the intersection of gender critique and anti-racist activism. Karp's pedagogy and practice sought to further define a rigorous mode of inquiry in feminist and anti-racist studies. Karp envisioned feminism as a movement that can work across disciplinary boundaries and be informed by various traditions of inquiry.Her work was informed by her lifelong study of psychoanalysis. Paintings of <mask>'s appeared in the November/December 2008 issue of Tikkun magazine and by the Tikkun editor's August 2009 online blog and in the spring 2012 issue of On the Issues Magazine. In 1988, she had a one-person exhibition at the Everhart Museum in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Academic career and art studies
After studying painting and liberal arts at Chatham College from 1962 through 1964, <mask> transferred to Columbia University, where she earned a B.S. in 1967 in the Philosophy Department. She was an educator in philosophy, cultural studies, humanities and arts from

masks:
Barrie Karp
Karp
Karp


texts: a feminist and anti-racist perspective in New York City colleges and universities from 1970 and continued to teach until nearly the end of her life. She taught the first feminist philosophy course at Hunter College in 1978; and she filed an unsuccessful discrimination case against City College over her complaints to the affirmative action office about a "current and historical lack of female Philosophy Department faculty members at CCNY."She completed a doctorate (1979) in the Philosophy Department at CUNY Graduate Center. Her doctoral dissertation was titled "Persons and Self-Deception". In 1982, she joined the faculty of The New School and the School of Visual Arts (Humanities and Sciences Department,  Philosophy and Cultural Studies tracks), and in 1988, the faculty of Eugene Lang College The New School for Liberal Arts at Eugene Lang College. Karp began art studies with Maria Lowenstein (1954 to 1959) and Ian James, 1962. After her Chatham College studies she also studied art at Provincetown Workshop (Leo Manso, Victor Candell, summer 1964) and New York University (Leo Manso, fall 1964, spring 1965). After completing her PhD she studied at the New School for Social Research (Leo Manso, early 1980s); with the Art Students League (Leo Manso, Rudolf Baranik, 1981-1983); and at the Provincetown Art Association Museum School (Selena Trieff, 1983). In the final decade of her life, Karp was making photography, archiving ancestral photos, and writing about family photography, self-portraiture, portraiture and other kinds of photography.Karp's photographs, like her painting, are intimate explorations of the self and relationships. She is said to have


texts:
 loved the Arbus quote: "A photo is a secret about a secret." The late musician, filmmaker, and photographer Jon Sholle praised the "vision" and "concept" of Karp's photographs. Artist, musician, and photographer Joe Morris praised Karp's great regard for the subjects in her photos, seeing "beauty in things that are ignored by most people." Activism on Karp's behalf
In Spring 2008, Lang College The New School for Liberal Arts students conducted peaceful protests, including a conversation with faculty at a Lang College faculty meeting and at other meetings with faculty, administrators, and students; and demonstrating in the college's courtyard and student publications in the Lang College The New School for Liberal Arts paper, "New School Free Press", sometimes also known as IMPRINT. Students created a public support group on Facebook that they titled Lang Needs Barrie!!! where they put their writings and other materials related to the case.This public support group still existed as of 2019. In an article by Kevin Dugan in the April 1, 2008 issue of the New School Free Press, a Lang senior, Jamila Thompson, was quoted as saying, "If it can happen to Barrie, it can happen to anybody....our voices are not valued." According to then-Lang student Anna Bean, in an opinion piece published in the April 15, 2008, New School Free Press, stated that 120 students, faculty, and alumni of Lang have signed the petition urging the administration to reconsider the decision" to not renew Karp's contract. In an April 29, 2008 letter to the editor in the New School Free Press, Lang alumna Michelle Salerno described Karp as "the finest professor I ever had" and lauded


texts:
 Karp's "breadth of knowledge on feminism, critical race studies, philosophy and the arts". The Karp case continued to receive wide attention in the ensuing years. In an article in Harper Magazine, October 2010, Susan Faludi wrote "Soon after the culture and media department absorbed and then dissolved the gender-studies program, Karp was forced out. Not that her expulsion made way for an undated feminist studies.With her departure, the number of professors in the department dedicated to teaching feminism dropped to zero." Works, reviews and listings

2016, with Bonnie Zindel's "Notes from the Creative Literary Arts Editor With a watercolor, 2015, by <mask> <mask> PhD,"  Psychoanalytic Perspectives, Vol. 13, Iss. 1, 2016,
2016, Mom & Her Girlfriend at 14, Psychoanalytic Perspectives, Vol. 13, Iss. 1, 2016
 2012 — "Art by <mask> <mask>," Spring 2012, On the Issues magazine, Self-portrait (painted in Provincetown). Oil on canvas.60 x 52in. [2012 scan from slide made circa 1984])
 2002 — <mask> <mask>, in "Art & Observance — School of Visual Arts Commemorates 9/11", exhibition catalog, p. 14, two drawings by <mask> Karp published
 1993 — Feminist Studies, 19:2, Summer 1993, 314 & 320
 IKON Magazine No. 7, Spring-Summer 1987, p. 124
 1989 — Eileen O'Neill, "(Re)presentations of Eros: Exploring Female Sexual Agency," in Alison Jaggar, Susan R. Bordo, eds., Gender/Body/Knowledge – Feminist Reconstructions of Being & Knowing, New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers UP, 1989, 68-91
 1987 — Eileen O'Neill, "The Re-Imaging of Eros: Women Construct Their Own Sexuality," in IKON Magazine No. 7, Spring-Summer 1987, 118-126
 1987 & 2005 — Greg Masters, 2005, online review

masks: Barrie Karp Barrie Karp Barrie Karp Barrie


texts:
 of "Barrie Karp/John Duch" (Rastovski Gallery, East Village, January 28-February 15, 1987). Previously published in 1987, Cover magazine, posted online 2005
 Listed in Guide to  A.I.R. Gallery Archives, ca. 1972-2006, MSS 184, Fales Library and Special Collections, Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
 Listed & reviewed at Abstract Art Online

References

External links
 Barrie Karp main art site
 Barrie Karp's artwork site
 Barrie Karp at Saatchi
 Barrie Karp at School of Visual Arts
 Karp at Pierogi 2000
 Karp's Picasa Albums
 Gender, Body, Culture, p. 88
 2009 Tikkun Magazine, (painting titled "supplicant") chosen, written by & posted by editor Dave Belden to Tikkun Daily Blog, in conversation with August 3, 2009 Tikkun phone forum with & writings by Michael Eigen about the film Into Great Silence
 2008 Tikkun Magazine, Nov/Dec.2008 (painting published) November/December 2008 print issue, and Karp painting published, with writing by Alix Kates Shulman from her 2008 book To Love What Is: A Marriage Transformed, Farrar, Straus and Giroux
 1976 group photo with Allen Ginsberg

1945 births
2019 deaths
The New School faculty
American philosophy academics
Chatham University alumni
Columbia University alumni
American feminists
Feminist philosophers
American photographers
Jewish feminists
Independent scholars
Jewish philosophers
Feminist studies scholars
Graduate Center, CUNY alumni
American women painters
Postmodern feminists
American women philosophers
Cultural academics
20th-century American philosophers
American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
21st-century American women artists
20th-century American women


texts:
<mask> (, March 11, 1963 – September 12, 1998) was the leader of the student movement in 1990–1991 that led to the fall of communism in Albania. He then became a politician of the  Democratic Party of Albania (DP). He symbolizes the start of the democratic era in Albania. He was a member of the Albanian parliament and the Chairman of the Defence Parliamentary Commission. He was assassinated in Tirana on September 12, 1998. On October 2, 1998, <mask> was posthumously awarded Honorary citizenship of Tirana, and in 2007 he was decorated with the Skanderbeg's Order by president Bamir Topi. A monument honoring <mask> and Besim Çera was placed on the crime scene where both were killed ().Early life

Hajdari came from a working family. He finished elementary school and high school in Bajram Curri. Hajdari studied philosophy at the University of Tirana, and was married to Fatmira <mask>, with whom he had three children: Kirardi, Rudina, and <mask> Junior (who was born four months after <mask>'s assassination). He was one of the main leaders of student demonstrations that brought the collapse of the Party of Labour of Albania in December 1990. He was also, briefly, the first leader of the Democratic Party of Albania (DP). He remained in that position until he was replaced in early 1991 by Sali Berisha, who later became Prime Minister of Albania. Hajdari was a close associate of Berisha, and came from the same district of Tropojë.Education
In 1993 <mask> graduated on Philosophy Branch at the University of Tirana. In 1995 he graduated Jurisprudence again at the University of Tirana. On 1993 until 1994: Studied English language and philosophy in the United States and at 1996 he studied defense and security policy in

masks:
Azem Shpend Hajdari
Hajdari
Hajdari
Hajdari
Azem
Hajdari
Hajdari


texts:
 Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Germany. Political activities in his youth included serving as a leader of the students' movement which overthrew communism in Albania. From December 1990 to February 1991, he was Chairman of the Leading Commission of the Democratic Party (the first opposition party after 50 years of totalitarian regime). From February 1991 to September 1993 he was Deputy-Chairman of the Democratic Party and a member of its steering committee. Public service
In the four free elections after the collapse of communism, <mask> has been elected a Member of Parliament.March 31, 1991 MP of Shkodër
March 22, 1992 MP of Shijak
May 26, 1996 MP of Bulqizë
June 29, 1997 MP of Tropojë
Hajdari served as Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission on the Public Order and the National Intelligence Service from 1992–1996. In 1996 he was the Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission on the Public Order and the National Intelligence Service, and is November 1996 became President of the United Independent Albanian Trade Unions. In June 1997 he became the Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission of Defense. From 1995 to 1998, Hajdari was the President of the KS Vllaznia Shkodër, the first sport club in Albania. He also served as the President of the Albanian Federation of Martial arts. Assassination attempts
Hajdari began receiving death threats from the beginning of his involvement in the student protests. On March 22, 1991, he received a package containing a severed rooster head and a letter written in blood: "<mask> Hajdari, you are sentenced to death."Tropojë attack
On June 4, 1998, at about 22:30, Hajdari and other members of the DP (including Jozefina Topalli and Vili Minarolli) were ambushed by gunmen. Bardhyl

masks: Hajdari Azem


texts:
 Pollo, former General Director of Albanian Radio and TV, was seriously wounded. Shot in Parliament
On September 18, 1997, Hajdari fought with Gafur Mazreku, a Member of Parliament of the Prime Minister Fatos Nano's governing Socialist Party, in a dispute over a proposed increase in the added value tax. Mazreku shot Hajdari five times with a pistol and ran from the hall. Hajdari was taken to a military hospital in grave condition. Mazreku ran to the nearby Albanian telegraph agency building, where he surrendered to police. Mazreku was sentenced to eight years imprisonment by parliament.On December 17, the court located in Tirana sentenced Mazreku to eleven years in prison for attempted murder. The prosecutor had demanded a 16-year sentence. Mazreku argued that he fired the shots in an act of revenge after Hajdari verbally assaulted and punched him. <mask>, however, claimed the attack was politically motivated. Assassination
<mask> was shot and killed as he stepped out of the Democratic Party's office in Tirana with his two bodyguards, Besim Çera, who was killed, and Zenel Neza, who was seriously injured but survived. The three men were shot by Fatmir Haklaj who had been waiting in a car parked nearby. Hajdari was taken to the hospital by Besnik Docaj, a fellow Democrat.Cangu was seriously injured, and later died in hospital. <mask> died of severe shock from trauma and hemorrhaging due to numerous wounds to the chest and stomach. He was posthumously awarded a Martyr of Democracy award. Neza asked for asylum in the United States. His daughter Rudina is a current MP in the Albanian Parliament. Reaction
The murder triggered two days of violent protests. During <mask>'s funeral procession on September 14,

masks: Hajdari Hajdari Hajdari Hajdari


texts:
 1998, armed DP supporters ransacked government offices, and for a brief period, held the PM's office, the parliament building, and the Albanian State television and radio building.Estimates of casualties during the protests and riots ranged between 3 and 7 deaths and 14 and 76 injuries. After 72 hours, the Government restored order and reclaimed tanks and armored personnel carriers seized by DP supporters. Parliament subsequently lifted Berisha's immunity due to his alleged role in what the government described as a coup d'état, but no charges were laid. Berisha blamed the Socialist Party of Albania and its leaders for the murder. Twelve people were arrested for their alleged involvement in the violence. In February 2002 five people, including Jaho Mulosmani, were sentenced for the murder by a Tirana district court. Awards
 Honorary citizenship of Tirana, Albania (1998)
 Order "Honor of the country", Albania (2002)
 Gold medal of the League of Prizren, Kosovo
 Skanderbeg's Order, Albania (2007)

See also
 Azem, ti je gjallë
 History of Albania
 Politics of Albania

References

Further reading

Po vjen Azem Hajdari
Assassinated Albanian People: Assassinated Albanian Politicians, Essad Pasha, <mask> <mask>, Patrona Halil

External links
TV Klan's documentary about Azem Hajdari
Ndrekë Gjini: Rivrasja e Azem Hajdarit

1963 births
1998 deaths
Democratic Party of Albania politicians
Members of the Parliament of Albania
Albanian Muslims
Albanian anti-communists
Assassinated Albanian politicians
Recipients of the Order of Skanderbeg (1990–)
People murdered in Albania
Deaths by firearm in Albania
University of Tirana alumni
People from Tropojë
1990s murders in Albania
1998 crimes in Albania
1998 murders in

masks: Azem Hajdari


texts:
<mask> (born November 26, 1972) is an American football coach who was most recently the assistant head coach for special teams and tight ends coach at the University of Texas. Personal life
<mask> earned his bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Texas in 1996. He is married to <mask>, with whom he has one daughter, Jordin. Coaching career
The coaching career of <mask> began while he was still a student-athlete at the University of Texas. After two years as a backup offensive tackle, <mask> was slated to start in 1993 before his career ended after being diagnosed with cardiac arrhythmia. No longer able to play, he became a student-assistant coach for the Longhorns before becoming a graduate assistant working with the tight ends in 1996. <mask> received his first full-time position coaching tight ends at Northern Illinois University, where after one season he was promoted to co-offensive line coach.During his four years at NIU, <mask> helped develop one of the best offenses in the nation as the Huskies ranked 12th in the nation in both rushing and scoring and 19th in total offense. In 2001, <mask> was lured away as tight ends coach for John Mackovic at Arizona. <mask> was also put in charge of special teams for the first time in his career and the following season his Wildcats kick returns unit finished ranked 4th in the nation. Upon the firing of Mackovic, <mask> left to join the Stanford staff as the running backs coach. In the summer months of 2004, <mask> honed his coaching skills working with the San Francisco 49ers as a participant in the NFL Minority Coaching Fellowship Program. After Urban Meyer left for the Florida job, newly promoted Utah head coach Kyle Whittingham brought in <mask> to fill the vacant position coaching tight ends. He also served as co-special teams coordinator where he oversaw the nation's top ranked punting.He left the Utes to join Gene Chizik's staff at Iowa State in 2007, serving as running backs coach and special teams coordinator. In <mask>'s first season, newcomer tailbacks Alexander Robinson and J.J. Bass both posted a pair of 100-yard games. The

masks:
Jay Boulware
Boulware
Chantay Sanders Boulware
Jay Boulware
Boulware
Boulware
Boulware
Boulware
Boulware
Boulware
Boulware
Boulware
Boulware


texts:
 performances marked the first time two different Cyclone running backs topped the century barrier twice in a single season since 2002. ISU's special teams finished second in the Big 12 in punting during 2008. The Cyclones also improved to 12th nationally in kickoff returns after ranking 109th the previous season. When Chizik left to take the head coach position at Auburn, he brought <mask> along. On January 4, 2009, it was announced <mask> would serve as special teams coordinator as well as fill the vacant spot coaching tight ends.While special teams struggled due to depth issues during the 2009 season, junior college transfer Demond Washington ended the season ranked 6th in the nation in kickoff returns (averaging over 31 yards per return). In 2011, Auburn led the SEC in kickoff returns, kick return touchdowns, kickoff coverage and fewest punts returned. <mask> was also in charge of a punt unit that allowed only four punt return yards on 70 punts (ranked second in the country in punt return defense) in 2012. The Tigers also ranked third in the country in kickoff return defense, allowing just 16.6 yards per return. On January 10, 2013, new head coach Gary Andersen hired <mask> to join his staff at Wisconsin. <mask> resigned after just two months to take the same position at Oklahoma. Coach <mask> has experience coaching in 7 bowl games including the 1994 Sun Bowl, 1995 Sugar Bowl, 1996 (1997) Fiesta Bowl, 2005 Emerald Bowl, 2006 Armed Forces Bowl, 2010 Outback Bowl, 2011 BCS National Championship Game, 2011 Chick-fil-A Bowl, and the 2014 Sugar Bowl.Players coached
<mask> has served as position coach for a number of prominent players over his career. While still an assistant at Texas, one of the players he coached (Pat Fitzgerald) was named a first-team All-American. At NIU, Ryan Diem, a three-year starter for <mask>, was a two-time all-MAC selection and was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in 2001. He was joined by another all-MAC player in McAllister Collins. <mask> was also responsible for recruiting current Atlanta Falcons running back Michael Turner to Northern Illinois. While at Arizona,

masks: Boulware Boulware Boulware Boulware Boulware Boulware Boulware Boulware Boulware


texts:
 <mask> coached second-team all-PAC10 running back Mike Bell who is now playing for the New Orleans Saints. At Utah, he helped freshman kick returner Brent Casteel earn honorable mention Freshman All-America honors from Sporting News, averaging over 23 yards per return.While at Iowa State, he coached another standout freshman kickoff returner, Leonard Johnson, to a top-20 national performance. The Rivals.com second-team Freshman All-American kick returner was the 2nd leading returner in his class after gaining 1055 yards, averaging over 26 yards per return. With 319 kickoff return yards against Oklahoma State, Johnson set an NCAA FBS single-game record. At Auburn, freshman Tre Mason ranked 15th in the nation in kick returns. <mask> also tutored All-America punter Steven Clark, a 2011 Ray Guy Award finalist. Kicker Wes Byrum set a single-season Auburn record for field goal percentage (93.8), connecting on 15-of-16 field goals, and set a school record for conversions and attempts, going 54-of-54 on PATs in his first season under <mask>. <mask> also guided Demond Washington to an Auburn single-season record for kickoff return average, as Washington’s average of 31.1 yards per return led the SEC and ranked sixth nationally.His star pupil at tight end was Philip Lutzenkirchen, a second-team All-SEC selection in 2011 who set the Auburn tight end record for career touchdown receptions. References

External links
 Oklahoma profile
 Iowa State profile

1972 births
Living people
American football offensive tackles
Arizona Wildcats football coaches
Auburn Tigers football coaches
Iowa State Cyclones football coaches
Northern Illinois Huskies football coaches
Oklahoma Sooners football coaches
Stanford Cardinal football coaches
Texas Longhorns football players
Texas Longhorns football coaches
Utah Utes football coaches
People from Irving, Texas
Sportspeople from the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
Players of American football from Texas
African-American coaches of American football
African-American players of American football
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American

masks: Boulware Boulware Boulware Boulware


texts:
<mask> (born October 14, 1949) is an American poet, essayist and critic. She is the author of four essay collections and two books of poetry. Her writing focuses on political and social issues from a left-leaning perspective, including abortion, racism, welfare reform, feminism, and poverty. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Brooklyn Heights, New York. Her father was a lawyer and her mother was an agent involved in real estate. Her parents encouraged <mask> to pursue her interest in poetry. Her father was Protestant and her mother was Jewish.<mask> wrote extensively of her family in Learning to Drive, which is dedicated to her parents. <mask> earned a B.A. in philosophy from Radcliffe College in 1972 and an M.F.A. in writing from Columbia University in 1975. During her time at Harvard, she was involved with Students for a Democratic Society and took part, along with Jared Israel, in the student strike and shut down of 1969. Professional life
<mask> is best known for her bimonthly column "Subject to Debate" in The Nation magazine. Her writing is also featured in other publications such as Ms. Magazine, The New York Times, and the London Review of Books.Her poetry has been republished in many anthologies and magazines, including The New Yorker and the 2006 Oxford Book of American Poetry. She has appeared on NPR's Fresh Air and All Things Considered, Charlie Rose, The McLaughlin Group, CNN, Dateline NBC and the BBC. Much of <mask>'s writing is in defense of contemporary feminism and other forms of identity politics and tackles perceived misimpressions by critics from across the political spectrum; other frequent topics include abortion, the media, U.S. foreign policy, the politics of poverty (especially welfare

masks:
Katha Pollitt
Pollitt
Pollitt
Pollitt
Pollitt
Pollitt
Pollitt


texts:
 reform), and human rights movements around the world. <mask> coined the phrase "The Smurfette Principle" in 1991, in which she typifies the cartoon character Smurfette as the "lone female" in a group of males who is often a stereotypic figure. In 2003 she was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto. In 2020, she was one of the signers of the so-called Harpers Letter, which expressed support for protests for social justice while criticizing the growing number of disproportionately severe punishments for perceived slights or offenses. On May 20, 2020, <mask> said she would vote for Joe Biden's presidential campaign, even "if he boiled babies and ate them" in an article about how she would vote for Joe Biden even if he had sexually assaulted a woman.Publications

Essay collections
In 1994, <mask> published Reasonable Creatures: Essays on Women and Feminism (Vintage), a collection of nineteen essays that first appeared in The Nation and other journals. The book's title was a reference to a line in Mary Wollstonecraft's 1794 treatise, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman – "I wish to see women neither heroines nor brutes; but reasonable creatures." Most of her Nation essays from 1994 to 2001 were collected in Subject to Debate: Sense and Dissents on Women, Politics and Culture, published by the Modern Library in 2001. On June 13, 2006, Random House published her book Virginity or Death! : And Other Social and Political Issues of Our Time, a collection of 84 of her Nation columns. In 2007, <mask> published Learning to Drive: And Other Life Stories (Random House), a collection of personal essays. Learning to Drive is a departure from her political commentary, covering a range of topics from webstalking a cheating

masks: Pollitt Pollitt Pollitt Pollitt


texts:
 boyfriend to what she learned about her parents using the Freedom of Information Act.Learning to Drive was adapted by screenwriter Sarah Kernochan and director Isabel Coixet into the 2014 film Learning to Drive, which stars Patricia Clarkson. Poetry
The first book <mask> published was a collection of poetry called Antarctic Traveler (Knopf, 1982), which won the National Book Critics Circle Award (1983). Her second volume of poetry, The Mind-Body Problem, was published in 2009 and excerpted at Granta. Pro: Reclaiming Abortion Rights

Politt has said that Pro: Reclaiming Abortion Rights (2014), was intended as a response to the "feeling among many pro-choice people that we need to be more assertive, less defensive". While the topic is always in debate, <mask> posits that it needs to be discussed in a way that recognizes abortion as an integral component of women's reproductive lives. Her argument is built upon the notion that abortion is a "positive social good" and "an essential option for women". <mask> says abortion needs to be looked at as "back into the lives and bodies of women, but also in the lives of men, and families, and the children those women already have or will have".She argues that the issue brings about how we discuss menstrual cycles with young girls and the number of resources we have available for families, both single parent and two-parent. Further the decision should not be looked at as the action of a woman thinking independently because abortion requires the “cooperation of many people beyond the woman herself". She said in October 2014 that Jewish tradition "does not have the concept of the personhood of the fetus (much less the embryo or fertilized egg). In Jewish law, you become a person when

masks: Pollitt Pollitt Pollitt


texts:
 you draw your first breath." A group of feminist scholars and activists analyzed Pro: Reclaiming Abortion Rights for "Short Takes: Provocations on Public Feminism," an initiative of the feminist journal Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. The commentaries include a response by <mask>. Personal life
On June 6, 1987, she married Randy Cohen, author of the New York Times Magazine column "The Ethicist."They later divorced. They have a daughter, <mask>-Cohen (September 25, 1987), author of the bestselling book The Notebook Girls, written while <mask>-Cohen was a student at Stuyvesant High School. On April 29, 2006, <mask> married the political theorist Steven Lukes. They reside in Manhattan. Awards, honors, grants
The Frost Place poet in residence (1977)*
National Book Critics Circle Award in Poetry (for Antarctic Traveler, 1983)
National Endowment for the Arts (grant, 1984)
Academy of American Poets ("Peter I. B. Lavan Younger Poets Award," 1984)
Fulbright Scholarship (1985)
Arvon Foundation Prize (1986)
New York Foundation for the Arts (1987)
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (Fellowship, 1987)
National Magazine Award (for "Essays and Criticism," 1992)
Whiting Award (1992)
Planned Parenthood Federation of America ("Maggie Award," 1993)
Freedom from Religion Foundation ("Freethought Heroine Award,"  1995)
National Women's Political Caucus ("Exceptional Merit Media Award," 2001)
National Magazine Award (for "Best Columns and Commentary," 2003)
American Book Award ("Lifetime Achievement Award," 2010)
The Nation Institute (Puffin Foundation Writing Fellow)
Freedom From Religion Foundation (Honorary Board of distinguished achievers 2010)
 American Humanist Association ("Humanist Heroine,"

masks:
Pollitt
Sophie Pollitt
Pollitt
Pollitt


texts:
 2013)

Bibliography
Antarctic Traveller: Poems (Knopf, 1982) ()
Reasonable Creatures: Essays on Women and Feminism (Vintage, 1995) ()
Subject to Debate: Sense and Dissents on Women, Politics, and Culture (Modern Library Paperbacks, 2001) ()
Virginity or Death! : And Other Social and Political Issues of Our Time (Random House, 2006) ()
Learning to Drive: And Other Life Stories (Random House, 2007) ()
The Mind-Body Problem: Poems (Random House, 2009) ()
Pro: Reclaiming Abortion Rights (Picador, 2014) ()

References

External links
Katha Pollitt official blog
Column archive at The Guardian
Column archive at The Nation

In Depth interview with Pollitt, July 6, 2008

Profile at The Whiting Foundation

 Beyond the Politics of Irony and Lip Gloss: An Interview With Feminist Writer Katha Pollitt by Jessica Clark, LiP Magazine: 2001."Strident" and Proud (July 12, 2006 interview of <mask> by Jessica Valenti on salon.com)

1949 births
American essayists
American feminist writers
American political writers
American women poets
Columbia University School of the Arts alumni
Jewish American writers
Jewish feminists
Critics of the Catholic Church
Glascock Prize winners
Living people
The Nation (U.S. magazine) people
The New York Times people
The New Yorker people
Radcliffe College alumni
American women journalists
American women essayists
People from Brooklyn Heights
American Book Award winners
20th-century American poets
20th-century American essayists
20th-century American journalists
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American poets
21st-century American journalists
21st-century American essayists
21st-century American women writers
Writers from Brooklyn
Journalists from New York City
Poets from New York


texts:
<mask> is a vocalist, bassist, songwriter, and entrepreneur. Corrin was an active-duty soldier in the United States Army, stationed with United States Army Recruiting Command at Fort Knox, KY from 2011 to 2017. <mask> was the only original music artist to be endorsed by a branch of the military. She is also a Co-Founder and the Director of Growth at Indepreneur. Biography
Hailing from Duluth, Minnesota, Corrin joined the United States Army and served as a bass guitar player and vocalist in the Army Band Field. In addition to regular bandsman duties, she also participated in the 2003 U.S. Army Soldier Show: a 90-minute live musical review showcasing active duty soldiers. The show assembled in six weeks and then toured for 7 months in the continental United States, Cuba, and portions of Korea.Crowds would range from 100 to 13,000 people. During this time she was featured in promotional TV and radio interviews while on tour, and also performed behind Wynonna Judd at the 2003 Army Birthday Ball. From 2004 to 2005, she deployed with the 1st Cavalry Division to Baghdad in Operation Iraqi Freedom II. As a lead singer of the rock group, band leader of the jazz combo, and bass player of the Latin band, nearly every day contained a musical mission. Most days consisted of travel by Blackhawk to entertain soldiers across Iraq. She was featured at many high-profile shows, including the farewell parties of General Ricardo Sanchez and Ambassador Paul Bremer. She also met and opened for Robin Williams, Ted Nugent and Toby Keith when their USO tours came

masks:
Corrin Campbell
Campbell


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 through Baghdad.<mask> served three years with the Maryland National Guard Band before returning to active duty in November 2009. She then served with the Army Materiel Command Band at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. It was while stationed here that <mask> was selected to play at Lilith Fair in Columbia, Maryland. <mask> relocated to the Nashville, Tennessee area when the Army Materiel Command Band moved to Redstone Arsenal, Alabama in November 2010 and was employed as the featured artist with the U.S. Army Musical Outreach Team until March 2017. On January 7, 2017, <mask> announced to her fans, the Campbell Corps, that her band, Dash|Ten, is breaking up, and that she was leaving the Army. "First, Dash|Ten has come to an end. I (Corrin) am leaving the Army in just a couple months.I've had an incredible career and so many amazing opportunities. It is what brought me to you! However, Steve and Pete are staying in the Army to continue on, and that means we have to part ways." -<mask>

For a short stint, <mask> opted to rename her project PRYM and released an EP and toured to several states in Summer 2017. Shortly after, however, she released a statement on her site explaining the short-lived band name and stated she would be returning to her solo name. Solo Artist <mask> <mask> (2018–present)
Corrin re-released PRYM's EP "At First Light" under her solo name on February 15, 2018. on August 14, 2017. She also released a single, entitled "Charlatan", one year later on February 18, 2019 and its BAD ONE remix on December 13, 2019.In February

masks:
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
– Corrin
Campbell


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 2020, <mask> announced her Greatest Hits Dual Disc would include one "cinematic" disc and one "remix" disc, to be in full on January 8, 2021, with digital singles starting in April 2020. PRYM (2017–2018)
PRYM released its first single, "Lights", in March 2017. This single was followed by the "At First Light" EP, released on August 14, 2017. The EP also includes "What You Wanted" and "Our Time Now", songs previously released with Dash|Ten. Band members were never disclosed. Dash|Ten (2016–2017)
The band came together in early 2016, and their first public performance was the Warped Tour kick-off at Full Sail University in March 2016. All current members of the band are combat veterans of the U.S. Army, and the band is the only group officially backed by a branch of the military, touring and performing exclusively original music.The band's name comes from an Army term for a basic operating manual for equipment. "We consider our musical sound as the basics of rock – just a power trio with no AutoTune, very little edits, not a lot of support tracks. We're rock at its basic level." Dash|Ten was forced to drop off of the line-up of Warped Tour 2016 for uncited reasons. <mask> provided a quote to Rara's Farm, "Unfortunately we had to leave the tour unexpectedly after the Darien Center, NY show. We're broken up about it, and hoping it's something that can be remedied. Kevin has been super supportive of us and let us know that we're welcome to come back if and when the Army works it all out."Band members
Steve Ebert (Guitar)
Pete Greenberg

masks: Corrin Corrin


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 (Drums)

On January 7, 2017, <mask> announced in her fan email list, Campbell Corps, that she is leaving the Army in 2017, and because Ebert and Greenberg are still in, they will be parting ways. <mask> <mask> and The Election (2008–2015)

<mask> transitioned from her solo artist name to <mask> <mask> & the Election in 2008, though all current releases are still listed under her solo name. Based in Baltimore, the band played mostly small local shows in the region until being selected to open Lilith Fair 2010 in Columbia, MD and dissolved into <mask>'s Army position upon her selection for Army Musical Outreach. Fest – New York City, NY

In 2014, <mask> appeared at select high schools, such as Cedar Cliff High School in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, and its sister school, Red Land High School, in Lewisberry, Pennsylvania. Reviews
"PRYM is a band that deals in intensity; <mask> <mask>’s compelling vocals come from a very authentic and impassioned place, monolithic slabs of primordial guitars drive through the middle ground and the solid bass and back-beat create the perfect platform to hold it all together." – Dave Franklin of The Swindonian. "Dash|Ten certainly show promise on their debut.Simply by merit of intentionally avoiding the "Paramore sound," they have a head start on the vast majority of their contemporary female-fronted acts." – Randy Shatkowski of AntiHero Magazine. "The ten track album is a full bodied music work of art that highlights their raw energy and passion for their music." – Marisol of Music Junkie Press. "Finding an original

masks: Campbell Corrin Campbell Campbell Corrin Campbell Campbell Campbell Corrin Campbell


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 sound in the female pop/rock world is a hard task, but it doesn't seem that way for <mask> <mask>. Her music displays many sides of her natural talent as <mask> shifts from harder electric guitar rock to the softer side of piano ballads. She has successfully found her footing and one step at a time, is sure to reach to top of the mountain of musical success."– Lisa Perron of Target audience Magazine

"'Exhibit A' is a CD with memorable tunes combined with appealing lyrics that you want to learn right away so you can sing along!" – Alicia and the RadioIndy Review Team

"If her eight-song EP, Exhibit A, is any indication, we'll be hearing a lot more of Ms. <mask> in the coming years. Sweetly seductive vocals combine with girl-next-door good looks giver her an instant appeal for fans of the current crop of twenty-something female hitmakers. But it is her ability to turn of a phrase that lifts her above the crowd." -Mike Parker of buddyhollywood.com

Personal life
She graduated from Full Sail University and lives in Nashville, Tennessee. <mask> has been connected to Paramore lead vocalist Hayley Williams. In 2003, they met through a shared vocal coach and William's Twitter account as also identified her as a friend.On August 14, 2012 "Thanks Corrin" trended worldwide on Twitter when she attended and updated fans on the Paramore show at the Pomona Fox Theater in Pomona, California. Discography
<mask> has released different albums under her solo name, <mask> <mask> & the Election, Dash | Ten, and PRYM from 2007 to present. She has stated all

masks: Corrin Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Campbell Corrin Campbell


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 music in the future will be released under her solo name. <mask> recorded the first portion of "Gilded" at Dark Horse Recording Studio in March 2012. Shae Padilla of KSM (band) was featured as a guitarist. On April 2, via the band's official blog, Corrin also announced that the band would be recording more songs to complete "Gilded" for release May 21, 2013. It was also stated that the album would be released under "Corrin Campbell & the Election" instead of as a solo-artist record.The band released a single in the meantime entitled "Not for Sale" on June 5, 2012. Greatest Hits – January 8, 2020
Two discs: One "cinematic" and one remix containing new recording and arrangements of songs ranging Corrin's complete discography. Volume 1: Cinematic
 Our Time Now (Orchestral Version)
 Pieces (Orchestral Version)
 Find Your Way (Orchestral Version)
 Sunbeam (Cello Version)
 Ready, Set... (Cello Version) (feat. Pete Stewart)
 Time to Let Go (Acoustic Version)
 Remember Me (Orchestral Version)
 What You Wanted (Orchestral Version)
 Not for Sale (Orchestral Version)

Volume 2: The Remixes
 What You Wanted (BAD ONE Remix)
 Our Time Now (BAD ONE Remix)
 Pieces (BAD ONE Remix)
 Sunbeam (kkami Remix)
 Not for Sale (BAD ONE Remix)
 Heavy (BAD ONE Remix)
 Remember Me (BAD ONE Remix)
 Time to Let Go (BAD ONE Remix)
 Ready, Set... (BAD ONE Remix)
 Find Your Way (BAD ONE Remix)

At First Light [Re-Release] – February 15, 2018
This re-release of the "At First Light" EP contained all songs previously released under PRYM. What You Wanted
 Exit Strategy


texts:
 Lights
 Flames & Games
 Our Time Now

At First Light – August 14, 2017
This debut release from PRYM contains two songs previously released under the Dash|Ten name. What You Wanted
 Exit Strategy
 Lights
 Flames & Games
 Our Time Now

Dash | Ten – May 21, 2016
The Dash|Ten album contains a good deal of Corrin's previously released material from her 2013 album "Gilded". This album was licensed free to the U.S. Army and the band has operated as a non-profit in support of the Army.What You Wanted
 The Scene
 Where I Stand
 Not for Sale
 Pieces
 Sunbeam
 Truth
 Truly Untitled
 Heavy
 Equations

Gilded – May 21, 2013
 You Guys Ready? Just Around the Bend
 Not for Sale
 Ready, Set... (feat. Pete Stewart)
 The Scene
 Truth
 Pieces
 Truly Untitled
 Heavy
 Equations
 The Call (feat. Pete Stewart)

Where I Stand (SP) – November 6, 2012
 Where I Stand
 Remember Me (Punk Remix feat. Ethan Luck)

Game Night (Remixed/Remastered) – November 24, 2010
 Sunbeam
 Blink of an Eye
 Find Your Way
 Always Be
 Drone
 Done With You
 Remember Me
 Apologize [a cover of OneRepublic's Apologize (song)]
 Colors of You
 Time to Let Go
 Keep Movin'
 A New Page

Game Night (Original) – November 24, 2009
 Find Your Way
 Time to Let Go
 Always Be
 Drone
 Done with You
 Remember Me
 Colors of You
 Bounce
 Apologize [a cover of OneRepublic's Apologize (song)]
 Sunbeam
 Blink of an Eye
 Keep Movin'
 Cast it Off
 A New Page

Exhibit A (EP)
 Colors of You
 Friend in D
 Cast It Off
 Through Your Eyes
 Shame
 Keep Movin'

Exhibit A – Limited Edition (EP)
 Colors of You
 Friend


texts:
 in D
 Cast It Off
 Through Your Eyes
 Shame
 Keep Movin'
 When It Rains [Piano cover of Paramore's "When it Rains"]
 Snow (Acoustic)

Singles
 Charlatan (feat. Nino Bless) – Released February 18, 2019
Lights – Released March 27, 2017
 Our Time Now – Released Jun 2016
 What You Wanted – Released Jun 2015
 Where I Stand – Released Nov 2012
 Not for Sale (Single Version) – Released Jun 2012
 Sunbeam (Single Version) – Released Nov 2008

References

American cellists
American women pianists
American women singer-songwriters
Women bass guitarists
American women in business
Living people
United States military musicians
1988 births
United States Army Band musicians
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singers
21st-century American pianists
21st-century American bass


texts:
<mask>,  (born 18 July 1944) is best known as a British athlete. He was also a British former track and field athlete, winner of the 400 metres hurdles at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Early life
<mask> was born in Cirencester, Gloucestershire, but his father's accounting work took the family to the United States, where he attended school and graduated from Boston University. At one point the family had returned to Britain for a time, and Hemery moved back and forth across the Atlantic during his training. Athletics career
<mask>'s first International title came at the 1966 Commonwealth Games, where he won the 120 yd hurdles in 14.1 seconds, a title he retained four years later at the 1970 Commonwealth Games (by then it was the 110m hurdles which he won in 13.8 seconds). at 3:35. At the Mexico City Olympics in 1968, Hemery won the 400m hurdles in 48.12 seconds, a new world record.His margin of victory was the largest since 1924, beating second-placed Gerhard Hennige from West Germany by almost a second. After Hemery crossed the line BBC commentator <mask> famously exclaimed "Who cares who's third – it doesn't matter!" Hemery's British teammate John Sherwood turned out to be the bronze medal winner in a close finish that had to be settled by photo finish. <mask>'s performance helped him win the 1968 BBC Sports Personality of the Year. In 1969, Hemery won a silver at the European Championships in the 110m hurdles, but missed the next European Championships in 1971 due to injury. At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Hemery defended his title and finished third, behind John Akii-Bua from Uganda and Ralph Mann from the United States. He was also a member of the silver medal winning British 4 × 400 m relay team, one of whose members was <mask>.Superstars
<mask> won the first ever British Superstars competition, held in 1973, registering a second victory in 1976, and

masks:
David Peter Hemery
Hemery
Hemery
David Coleman
Hemery
David Jenkins
David Hemery


texts: was recognised as Britain's best Superstar from 1973 to 1977. As a recently retired athlete, Hemery was free to participate in the professional Superstars contests and keep any prize money he won – unlike many other competitors (like Kjell Isaksson or Andy Ripley). Noticing the very high standard of competition within a short time of the event starting, Hemery created his own training regime, becoming adept at the gymnasium tests and canoeing and propelling himself into national fame. After winning the original British title, <mask> then entered the 1974 event though he was struggling with illness. Eventually narrowly beaten by John Conteh, Hemery then went on to the 1975 European contest where he was beaten again, this time by Ties Kruize. When Kruize suffered serious injuries in a car crash before the final, Hemery was invited to participate and performed bravely, scoring points in every event. He was soundly beaten by Kjell Isaksson, but could still finish second.The rules for European Superstars allowed athletes to compete in "near specialist" events with a handicap, meaning that both <mask> and Isaksson were allowed to run in the 100m and Steeplechase, but only after giving the other finalists a head start. In the final 600m Steeplechase event <mask> had to make up a 100m handicap on his rivals in order to finish in overall second, and valiantly did so, but only after again falling badly at the water jump. Hitting the ground hard while challenging Isaksson for the lead, Hemery rose with a grimace of pain on his face then sprinted for the line, grabbing third. However, as soon as the race was over he collapsed, with the TV cameras showing huge swelling to his injured leg – he had run the last 100m with badly torn ankle ligaments. In 1976 <mask> won back his British title with a dominating performance. He could not qualify for the European Final this year (beaten by

masks: Hemery Hemery Hemery Hemery


texts:
 Isaksson again), so he then tried his hand at the American version, qualifying for the final before finishing a disappointing 11th. Because of this sojourn to the USA, <mask> was not eligible to compete in the inaugural 1977 World Final, and he did not compete again in individual Superstars again until the 1981 Challenge of the Champions, where he finished joint fourth with his great hurdling rival John Sherwood.Winning the 1983 Past Masters event enabled him to compete in the 1984 International Final (where he finished third, though 40 years old). Superstars record

Later life
After his running career, Hemery worked as a coach in the United States and Great Britain. He returned to his alma mater, Boston University, at which as track coach he was widely admired by his student athletes and in which post he succeeded in recruiting many top-notch British runners to Boston University. In 1969 he was made an MBE followed by the  Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2003. He received a masters degree in Education from Harvard University. For a period in the 1970s he taught at the famous English school Millfield. In 1998, he was elected as the first president of UK Athletics.In 2011 <mask> became the first Briton to be awarded the European Olympic Committee’s Laurel Award for services to sport. In 2015, he ran the London Marathon to raise money for the charity that he had founded - '21st Century Legacy'. Author
<mask> has written several books. Another hurdle: The making of an Olympic champion, 1976,
 The Pursuit Of Sporting Excellence A Study Of Sport's Highest Achievers, 1986,
 Athletics in Action, 1987,
 Winning Without Drugs,  with Alan Evans, Guy Ogden, 1990,
 Sporting Excellence: What Makes a Champion? 1991,
 How to Help Children Find the Champion Within Themselves, 2005,

References

Bibliography
<mask>, Another Hurdle, Heinemann, London, 1976. His

masks:
Hemery
Hemery
Hemery
David Hemery


texts:
<mask> (Arabic:  هدى الهبري الزغبي Hudā al-Hibrī az-Zughbī; born 1954), born <mask>-Hibri, is a Lebanese-born American geneticist, and a professor at the Departments of Molecular and Human Genetics, Neuroscience and Neurology at the Baylor College of Medicine. She is the director of the Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute. She became the editor of the Annual Review of Neuroscience as of 2018. Her work helped elucidate the genes and genetic mechanisms responsible for a number of devastating neurological disorders, such as Rett syndrome and Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. <mask>'s discoveries have provided new ways of thinking about other neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's, autism and intellectual disability, which could lead to new therapeutics and better, more efficient treatments. In 2017, she was awarded the Canada Gairdner International Award and the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1954, and raised in Beirut.She loved reading works by William Shakespeare, Jane Austen and William Wordsworth in high school and intended to pursue literature at university. Her mother convinced her to study biology instead, on the grounds that 'a woman growing up in the Middle East should pick a career ensuring independence and security, while she can always write on the side'. <mask> was admitted as a biological sciences major at the American University of Beirut (AUB) in 1973 and entered the university's medical school 2 years later. The Lebanese Civil War began in 1976 during her first year of medical school. Although she and her classmates decided to stay at the university, after her

masks:
Huda Yahya Zoghbi
Huda El
Zoghbi
Huda Zoghbi
Zoghbi


texts:
 brother was injured by shrapnel, their parents sent them to live with their sister in Austin, Texas, with plans to return the following summer. The war, however, raged on, and <mask> was under the impression that school terms at American medical schools began in October, as was the case with Lebanese schools. However, in October, it was confirmed that she was still unable to return to Lebanon due to the war, and US medical schools had begun their fall term 2 months earlier.Her family friends in America suggested she apply to Vanderbilt University. Vanderbilt did not accept transfer students, but recommended Meharry Medical College instead; Meharry accepted her on the spot. Despite her continued desire to return to Lebanon the next summer, on the advice of professors at AUB, she stayed at Meharry and earned an MD degree in 1979, after which she joined the Texas Children's Hospital at the Baylor College of Medicine as a pediatric resident. Zoghbi initially intended to specialise in pediatric cardiology, out of an interest in the heart. During her rotation at pediatric neurology, Marvin Fishman, the head of the division, convinced her that the brain was more interesting than the heart. She thus started a 3-year term as a postdoctoral researcher in pediatric neurology after she finished her residency in 1982. Career
From 1982 to 1985, Zoghbi was a postdoctoral researcher in pediatric neurology at the Baylor College of Medicine.She became an assistant professor at the Department of Pediatrics at Baylor in 1988, and was successively promoted to associate professor in 1991 and professor in 1994. At present, Zoghbi is a professor at the Department of Molecular and Human Genetics at


texts:
 Baylor, with appointments as a professor at the Department of Neuroscience and the Department of Pediatrics Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, the Ralph Feigin, M.D. Endowed Chair, the director of the Texas Children's Hospital Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, a member of the Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center at Baylor, and an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She is also a member of the board of directors of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. She also served on the Life Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2014. Research
In 1983, Zoghbi learnt of Rett syndrome from Bengt Hagberg's account in Annals of Neurology. The paper allowed Zoghbi to diagnose a five-year-old she treated at Texas Children's Hospital, and a week later she saw another patient with the same set of symptoms.When she investigated medical records, she found more cases of Rett syndrome that had been misdiagnosed. This sparked her interest in Rett syndrome, at a time when there was no report of the disease in the US. An article she published in 1985 attracted many Rett syndrome patients to Texas Children's Hospital, giving her access to a large number of cases. Since most patients of Rett syndrome were girls, and symptoms were very consistent across patients, Zoghbi believed genetics were involved in the disease process. This led her to join Arthur Beaudet's group in 1985, after finishing her term as a postdoctoral researcher, for training in genetics and molecular biology. Beaudet advised against Rett syndrome as her research project since its mode of inheritance was still not obvious, and recommended a more approachable problem – spinocerebellar ataxia


texts:
 type 1, a dominantly inherited neurological disorder. In 1988, Zoghbi left Beaudet's group and founded her own lab at Baylor.In addition to her research on spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 and Rett syndrome, Zoghbi is participating in a joint research collaboration into CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder, funded by the Loulou Foundation, Baylor College of Medicine and the Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute (NRI) at Texas Children’s Hospital

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
Following the establishment of her own lab, Zoghbi continued studying spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), in collaboration with Harry Orr from the University of Minnesota. On the same day, 8 April 1993, both <mask> and Orr identified ATXN1 as the gene responsible for SCA1. They determined that the disease was caused by an expansion of the glutamine-encoding CAG trinucleotide repeat in this gene, and that the younger the age of onset, the longer the CAG repeat. Further work by <mask>, Orr and their teams demonstrated that the misfolding, aggregation, and proteasomal degradation of the protein product of this gene, Ataxin 1, played a role in the disorder. Math1
After solving the etiology of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, Zoghbi began studying animal genes related to balance. As Baylor's Hugo J. Bellen described the role of the atonal gene in balance in fruit flies, Zoghbi chose to study its mammalian homolog. A member of her lab successfully cloned the mouse homolog, Math1, in 1996.Her team went on to find that, in addition to its involvement in balance and coordination, Math1 is also crucial to hearing  and the formation of secretory cells in the gut. Her lab has also shown that aberrant activation of

masks: Zoghbi Zoghbi


texts:
 Math1 could lead to medulloblastoma, a common childhood brain tumor, and that mice which did not express Math1, did not develop the tumor. Rett syndrome

Ever since Zoghbi was introduced to Rett syndrome early in her career, she has been working on the disorder alongside other research, despite the lack of enthusiasm from her colleagues, fellow researchers and funding agencies. The main reason is that very few individuals and even fewer families are available for investigation. In the 1990s, she collaborated with Uta Francke from Stanford University to identify the gene responsible for Rett syndrome. In 1992, she narrowed down the target to a section of the X chromosome. In 1999, a postdoctoral researcher in Zoghbi's lab identified MECP2 as the causative gene.The MECP2 protein binds methylated cytosine (5-methylcytosine) in CpG sites, and is indispensable for almost all brain cells. In the paper, she and her team demonstrated that Rett syndrome was an X-linked dominant disorder, meaning that when 1 of the 2 copies of the MECP2 gene is abnormal, Rett syndrome will result. <mask>'s team keeps studying MECP2, and discovered in 2004 that overexpressing the protein in mouse led to an autism-like neurological disorder. In 2009, she found mice deficient of the Mecp2 gene (the mouse homolog of human MECP2) had lower levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin, consistent with her clinical observations of patients of Rett syndrome in 1985. Recently, Zoghbi confirmed that the MECP2 protein also bound 5-methylcytosine not in CpG sites, and that restoring the level of MECP2 protein in a subset of neurons was sufficient to rescue some symptoms of Rett syndrome. Ataxin-1 link to


texts:
 Alzheimer's
After linking the gene Ataxin-1 to SCA1, <mask>'s lab was approached by Dr. Jaehong Suh of the Massachusetts General Hospital's MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease to investigate the connection between ataxin-1 gene and Alzheimer’s disease. The subsequent study found that loss of ataxin-1 elevates BACE1 expression and Aβ pathology in mouse models, rendering it a potential contributor to risk and pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.Awards and honors
 2020 – Brain Prize
 2019 – Victor A. McKusick Leadership Award, American Society of Human Genetics
 2018 – Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
 2018 – Ross Prize in Molecular Medicine, Molecular Medicine
 2018 – National Order of the Cedar, Lebanon
 2017 – Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences
 2017 – Canada Gairdner International Award
 2016 – Jessie Stevenson Kovalenko Medal
 2016 – Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine
 2015 – Mechthild Esser Nemmers Prize in Medical Science, Northwestern University
 2015 – Vanderbilt Prize in Biomedical Science, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
 2015 – Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health
 2015 – American Task Force for Lebanon Award
 2015 – Mortimer D. Sackler, M.D. In 1977, she continued her medical school study in Meharry Medical College, and William transferred to Meharry next year. They both had their residencies in the Baylor College of Medicine after graduation. They married in 1980 and have 2 children. William is the chief of the Department of Cardiology at Houston Methodist Hospital. References

External links

Living people
Members of the


texts:
 United States National Academy of Sciences
Howard Hughes Medical Investigators
Members of the National Academy of Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine faculty
1955 births
American neuroscientists
Lebanese pediatricians
Lebanese neuroscientists
Lebanese women neuroscientists
Lebanese women scientists
Scientists from Beirut
American women neuroscientists
American women academics
Annual Reviews (publisher) editors
21st-century American