texts:
 logical and deranged, she photographs from the depths of her psyche with wonder and aplomb.... This is the truth upon which Sheridan's seductive and fierce photographs insist."Her work has been characterized as "Powerful and surreal" and "frighteningly full of real human emotion and mystery." According to one reviewer, <mask>'s "keen eye...has allowed her to capture fleeting moments of intensity, emotion, and action while maintaining a spare visual elegance and a surreal touch." One-woman exhibitions

May 1997. College Center Gallery, Poughkeepsie, NY

June 1997. Pulse Art Gallery, New York, NY

November 1997. Silent Pictures, Poughkeepsie, NY

June 2000. College Center Gallery, Poughkeepsie, NY

July 2000.55 Mercer Street Gallery, New York, NY

July 2002. Beech Tree Gallery, Poughkeepsie, NY

February–March 2003. Steven Amedee Gallery, New York, NY

July 2003. Beech Tree Gallery, Poughkeepsie, NY (a changing exhibition each week for four weeks)

July 2004. Beech Tree Gallery, Poughkeepsie, NY

Collections

<mask>'s prints are in various private and public collections. Her photograph, "Two Playwrights/Joe's Pub," is in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art (NY), and two of her photographs are in the archive, "Here is New York," at the New York Historical Society. Two prints were recently shown at the Museum of the City of New York, in an exhibition titled PERFORM.Four prints are in the Brooklyn Council of Arts Archive for an exhibition titled, "Here Was New York." The New


type: original

texts:
 York Public Library has acquired <mask>'s photographic archive of Off- and Off-Off Broadway productions for its New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, where eventually it will be made available to the public. Books

 Main to Mudd, principal photographer. © Vassar College 1987
 Main to Mudd and More, one of two principal photographers. © Vassar College 1996
 A Sense of Occasion, concept and editor, one of 11 photographers. © Vassar College 1992
 fringe nyc '97 - '01, principal photographer. © The Present Company, 2002

References

External links

 http://dixiesheridan.com/
 http://www.fringenyc.org
 http://www.axiscompany.org
 http://www.hotelsavant.com/ (See "Works": The Archery Contest, The Cenci, A Parsifal, Mercurius, Men Go Down: Part 3-Recollections.)http://www.antonialui.ws/tk/gallery-E.html
 http://www.hourglassgroup.org/hourglass.html
 http://www.csgsnyu.org/otherwise/ (See production photos 2013: Otherwise: Queer Scholarship into Song.) https://vq.vassar.edu/issues/2010/02/the-photographers/dixie-sheridan.html (See "Reflections.") http://vq.vassar.edu/issues/2011/02/beyond-vassar/bringing-drama-into-focus-dixie-sheridan-65.html
 http://www.vassar.edu/vq/spring-summer-2010/sheridan.html (See "Nine Views.") http://www.annbannon.com
 <mask> photographs Billy Rose Theatre Division, The New York Public Library. Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American photojournalists
Vassar College alumni
University of

masks:
Sheridan
Dixie Sheridan


texts:
Michael D<mask> (born March 9, 1950) is a municipal politician in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. He served as 32nd Mayor of the city of Windsor from 1991 to 2003, and oversaw several major changes in the city's development. Early life and career

<mask> was born in Windsor, and holds Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees from the University of Windsor. He practiced law in private life, and unsuccessfully campaigned for the Windsor city council in 1982. Councillor

<mask> was elected to the Windsor City Council during a by-election in 1987, and was re-elected the 1988 municipal election. He represented the city's first ward. He was the only member of the Windsor council to vote against a financial bailout for the Windsor Symphony Orchestra in 1988, arguing that the orchestra was making itself financially unviable by spending too much money on new members.<mask> increased his public profile in early 1991, when he emerged as a prominent opponent of Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's decision to shut down its Windsor-area news department. He was quoted as saying, "We're bombarded by American culture here and the CBC was something that really helped keep us Canadian". <mask> supported a relaxation of Canada's Sunday shopping laws for communities on the American border, arguing that this step would counter the effects of cross-border shopping on the local economy. He opposed a restrictive shopping law brought forward by the province of Ontario in early 1991. Mayor

<mask> was elected Mayor of Windsor in the 1991 municipal election, defeating local magazine publisher Jerry Woloschuk. The incumbent mayor, John Millson, did not seek re-election in order to spend more time with his family. <mask> renewed his opposition to Sunday shopping legislation after the election, and indicated that he might attempt to circumvent the law through legal means.He welcomed a 1992 ruling by the Ontario Municipal Board which allowed Sunday shopping in much of Windsor to promote tourism. Major projects

<mask> announced in 1992 that he would support the construction of a casino for

masks:
. Hurst
Hurst
Hurst
Hurst
Hurst
Hurst
Hurst
Hurst


texts:
 Windsor, to be built by private enterprise and leased to the province. He argued that fifty million Americans lived within driving distance of the city, and that a casino would greatly improve the city's threatened economy. The plan was accepted by the provincial government of Bob Rae, and casino operations were opened to the public in 1994. Despite concerns about the long-term viability of a casino-centred economy, the project encountered relatively little organized opposition from the local community. On opening night in 1994, <mask> proclaimed, "These are momentous days for Windsor. Windsor is a city of hope."One year later, with the casino generating strong revenues, he said, "It's changed the city forever." The permanent Casino Windsor building was opened in 1998. <mask> also made several efforts to build a new arena in downtown Windsor, although these plans were beset with various delays. In the late 1990s, he championed a successful plan to construct an office tower complex for Chrysler Canada Ltd.

<mask> was instrumental in the removal of the Holiday Inn ( Plywood Palace ) on the Northside of Riverside Drive in April 1999 two weeks before demolition the structure burnt. This opened up continuous public access for over 5 kilometers " a jewel in the Crown for the City of Windsor "

Relations with the provincial government

<mask> criticized the provincial government in April 1993 for cancelling a plan to relocate government jobs from Toronto to other communities. The Rae government had planned to decentralize the public sector after coming to office but was forced to change its plans in the face of a serious recession. In 1997, <mask> criticized the provincial government of <mask> (who succeeded Rae as premier in 1995) for introducing a bill to give the province extensive powers over public sector unions.He argued that it was unhelpful and unnecessarily confrontational. He also criticized the government's downloading of provincial services to the municipalities, arguing that the municipalities lost money from the arrangement. <mask> was himself asked to

masks:
Hurst
Hurst
Hurst
Hurst
Hurst
Mike Harris
Hurst


texts:
 run for Harris's Progressive Conservative Party in a 1997 by-election, but declined. In 1999, <mask> accused provincial cabinet minister Steve Gilchrist of putting himself in a conflict-of-interest situation by suggesting his personal lawyer as a government contact. <mask> says that he rejected the offer outright; Gilchrist denied having seriously made the offer. <mask> later indicated that he would not enforce the Harris government's laws against panhandling. In 2003, he commended Harris's successor Ernie Eves for promising to invest $625 million over five years in the auto sector.Other

Hurst also welcomed the return of Canadian Broadcasting Corporation operations to Windsor in 1993. The Windsor City Council voted to license escort services in 1996, as a means of providing legal protection for vulnerable sex-trade workers. <mask> opposed the licensing law, although he later acknowledged that it did not generate any complaints. In 2002, two city employees were fired over allegations of the misleading council over lease agreements with MFP Financial Services. One of the employees was also accused of accepting "personal benefits" from MFP. <mask> was strongly critical of the company's role in the matter. Later in the same year, <mask> threatened to call a state of emergency if the provincial and federal governments did not look into the issue of American-board trucks causing gridlock in the city.There were reports that urban gridlock was promoting an economic downturn for the community. <mask> was re-elected in 1994, 1997 and 2000, each time by a significant margin. Current activities

<mask> supported a controversial Detroit River Tunnel Partnership plan near the end of his final term, and he was hired as chief executive officer of the partnership's Jobs Tunnel project in January 2004. He was fifty-three years old at the time. In 2011, <mask> was named a Justice of the Peace and works out of the Provincial Court in Windsor, Ontario. Footnotes

Mayors of Windsor, Ontario
University of Windsor alumni
Living people
1950 births
University of Windsor Faculty of Law

masks: Hurst Hurst Hurst Hurst Hurst Hurst Hurst Hurst Hurst


texts:
<mask> (born February 1980, Doncaster, England.) is a British musician, composer, record producer, recording engineer, and record label owner from the north of England. He is best known as the lead guitarist in multi platinum selling band Editors as well as Minor Victories, alongside Stuart Braithwaite of Mogwai, Rachel Goswell of Slowdive and his brother <mask> (with whom he also makes films with under the handheldcineclub moniker). Early life
Lockey grew up in his South Yorkshire home town listening to record collections belonging to his older brothers and credits the American college rock and grunge of Pixies, Nirvana, Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr, The Breeders, The Smashing Pumpkins alongside British bands such as The Wedding Present, Teenage Fanclub, The La's with being part of his formative influences. Career

1999–2007 Yourcodenameis:milo
Lockey was guitarist and producer in early post-hardcore band yourcodenameis:milo. The band met while he was working for Northumbria University's Student Union. The band were prominent in the Newcastle alternative music scene of the early-2000s alongside peers such as Maximo Park and The Futureheads and after playing just a handful of gigs DJ John Peel invited the band down to the BBC's Maida Vale studios in London to record the first of two Peel Sessions they would record.The band signed a deal with Fiction/Polydor and started work on their first album 'All Roads to Fault with engineer Steve Albini (Nirvana, Pixies, Shellac) at his studio Electrical Audio in Chicago, US. The success of 'All Roads to Fault' led to the band picking up Best British Newcomer at the Kerrang awards 2004. After an cycle of touring the band then headed into the studio with producer Flood (U2, Depeche Mode, Smashing Pumpkins) to record their follow up - 2005’s ‘Ignoto’. During the process of working with both Albini and Flood, Lockey refined his producing skills which he went to use in the band's future records, Print is Dead and They Came From The Sun. Lockey

masks:
Justin Lockey
James Lockey


texts:
 remained in the studio for the live performances of ‘They Came from The Sun’ due to a shoulder injury he picked up. It was during this period that Lockey started producing for other bands more frequently as well as starting new projects and Yourcodenameis:milo went on an indefinite hiatus. 2007–2012 The British Expeditionary Force / Erased Tapes Records
Lockey started the band The British Expeditionary Force with Aid Burrows of the northwestern band ‘My Architects' and his brother James.The first album Chapter 1. A long Way From Home was released by the then fledgling Neo-Classical label, Erased Tapes Records and described by Lockey as "Prog-rock innit". The first album was recorded individually with band members being based at opposite end of the country. The band followed this up 5 years later in 2012, with Chapter 2: Konstellation Nue. At the same time Lockey was a frequent producer on early releases on Erased Tapes Records, producing Codes In The Clouds debut record Paper Canyons as well production on "Fok" from Olafur Arnald’s first release for the Label Variations of Static. 2009– White Belt Yellow Tag
Initially started as a project with fellow studio engineer Craig Pilbin, White Belt Yellow Tag signed to Distiller records and released one album Methods recorded in South Yorkshire in 2009. Drafting in Tom Bellamy of The Cooper Temple Clause on drums for the live set up the band toured The UK, Europe and US.Though short-lived, the duo released several EPs. over the following year before parting ways

 2012 onward– Editors

After the departure of Chris Urbanowicz from the band, Lockey was drafted in, initially to play the lead guitar for a small run of gigs leading up to and including headlining Rock Werchter Festival in Belgium 2012. Along with Elliott Williams, the band settled into a new period of creativity and after the Rock Werchter show the band in its new line up wasted no time setting to work on the fourth studio Album, 2014's The Weight of Your Love. Recorded by


texts:
 producer Jacquire King at the Blackbird Studios, Nashville, U.S. Since that release the band have gone on to release two more albums, 2015's In Dream which Lockey engineered and co produced with the rest of the band in an isolated makeshift studio space on the west coast of Scotland. 2018's album Violence again saw the band set up a makeshift studio space, this time on the outskirts of Oxford, UK. This time Lockey engineered and producers Blanck Mass and Leo Abrahams were drafted in to finish the record.The remaining tracking being completed at Monnow Valley studios, Monmouth, Wales, UK. 2019 saw the release of Editors first compilation album Black Gold featuring thirteen tracks spanning the band's career to date. The band recorded three new songs for the compilation with producer Jacknife Lee (R.E.M, Snow Patrol) at his studio north of Los Angeles, U.S. The deluxe edition of the release featured eight stripped down acoustic versions of previously released material under the title Distance: The Acoustic Recordings, which Lockey engineered and produced as well as composed cello arrangements for along with cellist Brione Jackson. Minor Victories
Minor Victories is a group made up of <mask>, his brother <mask>, Stuart Braithwaite (Mogwai) and Rachel Goswell (Slowdive). The band formed after Rachel provided vocals on Editors In Dream'' album and met with Lockey. Mogwai's Stuart Braithwaite and <mask>'s older brother and film-making partner James completed the line up and the group created the self titled album remotely.The album was accompanied by a series of short films created by the Lockey brothers under their handheldcineclub moniker. The album was produced and engineered by Lockey, with additional production by Tony Doogan and mixed by Paul Gregory in Newcastle, UK

Lights On Moscow
Lights on Moscow is a two-person project consisting of Lockey and Hazel Wilde from the band Lanterns On The Lake. The pair collaborated on and off for over a decade without releasing a song until

masks:
Justin Lockey
James Lockey
Justin


texts:
 their first e.p  ‘Aorta Songs pt.1’ was released by Lockey’s label Physical Education Recordings in 2018. Mastersystem
Formed after a friendship and working relationship between two set of brothers <mask> and James Lockey and Scott and Grant Hutchison of Frightened Rabbit, Mastersystem was a college rock/grunge band which ditched the graces and timelines of their respective bands to make an album that they would have liked to have listened to when they were teenagers. The album 'Dance Music' was released on Lockey’s label Physical Education recordings and was sadly the last album by Scott Hutchison. Physical Education Recordings
Mastersystem's album was the first debut release on the Lockey's own record label, Physical Education Recordings, followed by 'Aorta Songs' from Lights On Moscow. Alongside his own bands, Lockey has also worked with several other bands to release 'Cagework’ By Cagework and the debut album ‘Forever Whatever’ by British alt rock band October Drift.Lockey utilises his recording studio Yorkshire as the heart of the label with most of the releases being produced there. Other pursuits
Lockey is also a writer and director. and has developed original drama with production companies internationally. Lockey formed the film-making duo handheldcineclub with his brother and Minor Victories band mate <mask>. Since starting handheldcineclub the brothers have wrote, directed and produced and edited music videos and short films for Mogwai, Frightened Rabbit, The Staves, The Twilight Sad, Maps & Atlases, Editors, Band of Skulls among others. Handheld Cineclub were also behind Tiny Changes, a documentary about the making of the covers album of the same name in memory of Scott Hutchison. Throughout his musical career, Lockey has also been involved in composing music.Discography

Filmography (as handheldcineclub)

References

External links

 Handheld Cineclub official website
 <mask>y guitars

 Physical Educations Recordings at Discogs

Living people
1980

masks:
Justin
James Lockey
Justin Locke


texts:
<mask> (October 8, 1917 – November 2, 1997) was an American aviation engineer and executive for General Electric's aircraft engine division (which today is called GE Aviation). Born and raised in Germany, he went to China shortly before World War II and ended up being an aircraft mechanic for the United States Army Air Forces there. He became an American citizen by an Act of Congress and went on to a career in the aerospace manufacturing industry. Childhood and education

<mask> was born in Frankfurt (Oder) in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. His parents Siegfried and Frieda were non-practicing "Jewish Germans". As a teenager, <mask> apprenticed under a master auto mechanic, surnamed Schroth, who followed the traditional Prussian lifestyle of "First the work, then the pleasure." In 1935, <mask> entered the well-regarded technical college Ingenieurschule Mittweida and earned very high grades.With other students from the college, he learned to construct and pilot a one-person glider. His experience as an engine mechanic, an aircraft designer, and as a practical engineer proved very useful in his career. Off to China
The winds of war were growing in Nazi Germany, and alliances were murky and shifting. In late 1938, <mask> saw a bulletin board posting at Mittweida saying that Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek needed engineers in his fight against Japanese invaders. Engineers who got the jobs would receive deferment from conscription into the German army. <mask> decided to leave his family and embark on a long journey to the British colony of Hong Kong in May 1939. But upon arriving in Hong Kong, he found that the company for which he was to work had disappeared.Fortunately, his skills as an auto mechanic were in great demand. A few months later, on 1 September

masks:
Gerhard Neumann
Neumann
Neumann
Neumann
Neumann
Neumann


texts: 1939, Germany invaded Poland. On 3 September, the United Kingdom declared war on Germany, and all Germans in Hong Kong were rounded up and interned in La Salle College, Kowloon, a Christian Brothers High School for boys. <mask> was interned in the school together with some 100 Germans for several months. The British in Hong Kong considered any German citizen a potential fifth column and revoked his passport. No embassy would talk to him. <mask> had a chance meeting with W. Langhorne Bond of the China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC).The company arranged for <mask> to enter China without a passport. He flew to Kunming, capital of the remote Yunnan province, and there he contacted the Chinese Air Force. He worked as an auto mechanic until the Pearl Harbor attack, when he accepted an offer from Colonel Claire Lee Chennault, who had established the Chinese Air Force with Madame Chiang Kai-shek, to work in support of that Air Force. As the war with Japan progressed, the Chinese Air Force became the American Volunteer Group (AVG), nicknamed the "Flying Tigers." <mask> was part of the Headquarters Squadron as a Propeller Specialist. While with the Flying Tigers, <mask> was nicknamed "Herman the German". When the AVG was replaced by the U.S. Army Air Forces, <mask> was inducted into the USAAF in July 1942 although he was not yet a U.S. citizen.He helped the effort against the Japanese in many important ways. He led dangerous supply convoys, performed all types of mechanical repairs on P-40 aircraft, translated to and from Chinese, assembled a working enemy Zero fighter from crash parts to assess its flight characteristics (the other such Zero was the Akutan Zero), and even directed bombing attacks from the ground while disguised as a Chinese coolie. Eventually <mask>

masks: Neumann Neumann Neumann Neumann Neumann Neumann Neumann


texts:
 was dispatched to Washington, D.C. to brief William Donovan, head of the OSS, where he met his future wife Clarice. Yet for all of <mask>'s heroism in China, as a German he was still considered an enemy alien. It took an act of the United States Congress to correct this. After the war, he was finally permitted to work for Douglas Aircraft Research. Return to China
In late 1946, Chennault offered <mask> an engineering position with Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Airline, a new airline Chennault was forming using war-surplus C-46 transports.<mask> accepted, and on their way to China he and Clarice were married. In the year that followed, the Chinese Civil War was raging and the Communist People's Liberation Army was taking over China. The <mask>s had no choice but to attempt to return to the United States. They chose an unusual route. Instead of flying or sailing across the Pacific, Clarice suggested that they drive over the Asian continent towards North Africa. Thus began their incredible and quite dangerous journey to the Mediterranean Sea, via Siam (now Thailand), Burma, India, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Palestine. Most border crossings were dangerous, because by 1948 most countries in Asia were undergoing political turmoil.Finally, after a journey of many thousands of miles on poor roads by Jeep, <mask>, Clarice and their dog "Mr Chips" arrived in Tel Aviv during the first Arab-Israeli war and were able to travel conventionally to New York City. Jet engine innovator
In March 1948, <mask> began work as a test engineer for the General Electric Aircraft Gas Turbine Division, located in Lynn, Massachusetts. There he drove many innovations in jet engine design, which included promoting the variable stator compressor for the J79 jet engine which enabled

masks: Neumann Neumann Neumann Neumann Gerhard Neumann


texts:
 aircraft such as the F-104 to reach speeds of Mach 2; The development team (<mask>, Neil Burgess, and Clarence L. Johnson of Lockheed) were awarded the Collier Trophy for 1958. As a Vice President at General Electric, he piloted various jet fighters during the 1960s to personally understand how engines behaved in flight and what pilots required from them. A major success for GE was his guiding the design and development of the huge high-bypass turbofan jet engines (or simply called "fanjets") that now power the largest commercial and military cargo aircraft. These include the TF39, CF6, and (in 50/50 collaboration with SNECMA) the CFM56. Retirement
<mask> retired from GE on January 1, 1980, after 32 years of service.He remained active in retirement, until he developed leukemia and died on November 2, 1997. The <mask> Neumann Museum in Niederalteich, Bavaria, honors his contributions to aviation. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Aeronautics and Astronautic Department's Neumann Hangar facility in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is named in his honor. His autobiography "Herman the German: Just Lucky I Guess" chronicles his life. GE Aviation, located in Evendale, Ohio, is on 1 Neumann Way. This facility at one point housed over 4.5 million square feet under one roof. References

Bibliography

External links
 Gerhard Neumann Museum

1917 births
1997 deaths
American aerospace engineers
American people of Jewish descent
Aviation inventors
Collier Trophy recipients
Engineers from Brandenburg
Flying Tigers
General Electric people
German emigrants to the United States
German expatriates in China
German expatriates in Hong Kong
German people of Jewish descent
People from Frankfurt (Oder)
People from Lynn, Massachusetts
People from the Province of Brandenburg
Deaths from

masks: Neumann Neumann Gerhard


texts:
Pope <mask> (; c. 1012 – c. 1056), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. Aged approximately 20 at his first election, he is one of the youngest popes in history. He is the only man to have been Pope on more than one occasion and the only man ever to have sold the papacy. He was the nephew of his immediate predecessor, John XIX. In October 1032, <mask>'s father obtained his election through bribery. However, his reputed dissolute activities provoked a revolt on the part of the Romans. <mask> was driven out of Rome and Sylvester III elected to succeed him.Some months later, <mask> and his supporters managed to expel Sylvester. <mask> then decided to resign in favor of his godfather, Gregory VI, provided he was reimbursed for his expenses. <mask> subsequently had second thoughts and returned, and attempted to depose Gregory VI. A number of prominent clergymen appealed to King Henry III of Germany to restore order. Henry and his forces crossed the Brenner Pass into Italy, where he summoned the Council of Sutri to decide the matter. <mask>, Sylvester III, and Gregory VI were all deposed. Henry then had Clement II elected in December 1046.While <mask> has a bad reputation as pope, historian R. L. Poole suggests that the accusations directed against him be understood in the context that they were perpetrated by virulent political enemies. Early life
<mask> was the son of Count Alberic III of Tusculum. He was closely related to several popes, being the nephew of <mask> and John XIX

masks:
Benedict IX
Benedict
Benedict
Benedict
Benedict
Benedict
Benedict IX
Benedict IX
Benedict
Benedict VIII


texts:
 and a grandnephew of John XII. His father obtained the papal chair for him by bribing the Romans. According to Horace K. Mann, <mask> was about 20 when made pontiff in October 1032. Other sources state 11 or 12, based upon the unsubstantiated testimony of Rupert Glaber, a monk of St. Germanus at Auxerre. First pontificate (1032–1044)
<mask>'s reign was incredibly scandalous, and factional strife continued.Ferdinand Gregorovius, a historian otherwise severely critical of papacy, wrote that in <mask>, "It seemed as if a demon from hell, in the disguise of a priest, occupied the chair of Peter and profaned the sacred mysteries of religion by his insolent courses." Horace K. Mann calls him "a disgrace to the Chair of Peter". He was the first pope rumoured to have been primarily homosexual. Pope Victor III, in his third book of Dialogues, referred to "his rapes, murders and other unspeakable acts of violence and sodomy. His life as a pope was so vile, so foul, so execrable, that I shudder to think of it." According to Reginald Lane Poole, "In a time of acute political hostility accusations, as we know too well, are made and are believed, which in a calmer time would never have been suggested." He further suggests the credibility of such accusations was determined by probability rather than proof, and a reaction to the Tusculan hegemony.Poole observes that "we have to wait until he had discredited himself by his sale of the Papacy before we hear anything definite about his misdeeds; and the further we go in time and place, the worse his character becomes". Poole considers <mask> "a

masks:
Benedict IX
Benedict IX
Benedict
Benedict


texts:
 negligent Pope, very likely a profligate man", but notes that the picture presented of <mask> is drawn at a time when the party opposed to him was in the ascendant, and he had neither friends nor supporters. Pope <mask> was briefly forced out of Rome in 1036, but returned with the help of Emperor Conrad II, who had expelled the bishops of Piacenza and Cremona from their sees. Bishop Benno of Piacenza accused <mask> of "many vile adulteries and murders". He was accused by Peter Damian in his Liber Gomorrhianus of routine sodomy and bestiality and sponsoring orgies. In September 1044, opposition to <mask>'s dissolute lifestyle forced him out of the city again and elected Sylvester III to replace him. Second pontificate (1045)
<mask>'s forces returned in April 1045 and expelled his rival, allowing <mask> to resume the papacy.Doubting his own ability to maintain his position, and wishing to marry his cousin, <mask> decided to resign in May 1045. He consulted his godfather, the pious priest John Gratian, about the possibility of resigning. He offered to give up the papacy into the hands of his godfather if he would reimburse him for his election expenses. John Gratian paid him the money and was recognized as pope in his stead, as Gregory VI. Peter Damian hailed the change with joy and wrote to the new pope, urging him to deal with the scandals of the church in Italy, singling out the wicked bishops of Pesaro, of Città di Castello and of Fano. Third pontificate (1047–1048)

<mask> soon regretted his resignation and returned to Rome, taking the city and remaining on the throne until

masks:
Benedict
Benedict IX
Benedict
Benedict IX
Benedict IX
Benedict
Benedict
Benedict IX


texts:
 July 1046, although Gregory VI continued to be recognized as the true pope. At the time, Sylvester III also reasserted his claim.A number of influential clergy and laity besought Emperor Henry III to cross the Alps and restore order. Henry intervened, and at the Council of Sutri in December 1046, <mask> and Sylvester III were declared deposed while Gregory VI was encouraged to resign because the arrangement he had entered into with <mask> was considered simoniacal; that is, to have been paid for. A German, Clement II, was chosen to succeed Gregory VI. <mask> had not attended the council and did not accept his deposition. When Clement II died in October 1047, <mask> seized the Lateran Palace in November, again becoming pope, but was driven away by German troops in July 1048. To fill the power vacuum, the German-born Damasus II was elected pope and universally recognized as such. <mask> refused to appear on charges of simony in 1049 and was excommunicated.<mask>'s eventual fate is obscure, but he seems to have given up his claims to the papal throne. <mask> may have lifted the ban on him. <mask> was buried in the Abbey of Grottaferrata c. 1056. According to the abbot, Saint Bartholomew of Grottaferrata, he was penitent and turned away from the sins he committed as pontiff. Family tree

See also
 Liber Gomorrhianus
 List of sexually active popes

References

External links
 Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes

Popes
Italian popes
11th-century archbishops
1010s births
1050s deaths
Cardinal-nephews
Medieval child rulers
Popes who

masks:
Benedict IX
Benedict
Benedict IX
Benedict
Benedict IX
Benedict IX
Leo IX
Benedict IX


texts:
<mask> (1866–1937) was an American industrialist. Early life

<mask> was the son of <mask>, a Vermont banker and hardware merchant. Charles sought greater opportunities in the West, hence the family moved to Iowa. Arrival in Minnesota

<mask><mask> arrived in Minneapolis in 1891. He started the Sweatt Manufacturing Company, building wooden wheelbarrows, grocery boxes, and wooden washing machines at a factory in Robbinsdale, Minnesota. In 1892, at the urging of his father-in-law, W.R<mask> invested $5,300 in the Consolidated Temperature Control Company, based in Minneapolis. A year later, the board of directors asked him to take over management of the company.Electric Heat Regulator Company

In 1888, Albert Butz's attorneys renamed Butz Thermo-Electric Company to the Consolidated Temperature Controlling Company. Early in the year 1892, the management of the Consolidated Temperature Controlling Company renamed the company the Electric Thermostat Company. On August 16, 1892, the stockholders of the Electric Thermostat Company agreed to sell an extensive list of patents to <mask>. Sweatt for the sum of $1.00. On October 5, 1892, the directors changed the name to the Electric Heat Regulator Company and recapitalized it and elected W.R<mask> as both Secretary and Treasurer. The stockholders agreed to accept the assets of the Electric Thermostat Company and to assume the liabilities of Sweatt as a trustee. By 1895, the company showed a profit for the first time. In 1896, W.R<mask> was given a salary of $1200.00 for the year and a retroactive salary of $1200.00 for the year 1895.At a stockholder meeting February 23, 1898, W.R<mask> purchased the entire company from the other stockholders. By 1900, Sweatt held

masks:
William Richard Sweatt
William Sweatt
Charles Sweatt
William R
. Sweatt
. Sweatt
W R
. Sweatt
. Sweatt
. Sweatt


texts:
 all 400 shares of stock, and by 1902 he had paid off the company's outstanding debts. <mask> sold Sweatt Manufacturing Company in 1901 to Arthur O Hubbard and his brother in law Herbert M Puffer, forming the Puffer Hubbard Manufacturing Co on January 26, 1901. From the time he began managing Electric Heat Regulator Co. in 1893, it never suffered a losing financial year. From around 1905 all advertising had introduced the country to the heat regulator called The Minneapolis. Early thermostats were stamped Electric Heat Regulator Co..  By 1910 the thermostats were actually stamped “The Minneapolis” in bold face across the cover. Around 1908, W.R<mask> and factory supervisor Joel Hersleter began experiments on a new product to further refine the automatic damper-flapper control.The idea was simple:
i) Modify am alarm clock,
ii) Adapt an alarming mechanism in such a way that, instead of ringing a bell, it mechanically changed the setting on the thermostat. iii) Through a clever arrangement of levers and catches, the clock would be mounted on directly on the thermostat. iv) The "alarm" could be set to go off, say at 8 o'clock, and when 8 o'clock arrived, the device would turn the thermostat up automatically. v) The clock thermostat idea was around for some time, so it was natural for Sweatt and Kersteter to develop the new product. By 1910, Electric Heating Regulator Company employed 12 men. Two types of motors were
assembled: the original spring wound motor, which required periodical winding, and a newer gravity type motor, which used an iron weight for power. In addition to the motors, the company assembled thermostats from parts purchased from the Standard Thermostat Company of Boston.The Minneapolis

masks:
Sweatt
. Sweatt


texts:
 Heat Regulator Company

In 1912 the company was renamed The Minneapolis Heat Regulator Company. In 1913, W.R<mask> named his 22-year-old son, Harold, vice-president of his heat regulator company. In 1920, <mask>. announced that his second son, Charles "C.B.<mask> would be the advertising manager and treasurer of the Minneapolis Heat Regulator Co.  At this time, there were 250 employees in the home office and factory with 100 more in sales and distribution throughout the country. By 1926, there were branch offices in 9 cities, complemented by 15 authorized distributors. The control system ranged in cost from $60 to $180, which might include a clock thermostat, a limit control (which provided a safety valve to prevent accidental overheating) and a damper motor. The Company's products were starting to cross international borders: such as the diamond mines of South Africa and the Chinese National Museum.In 1938, a letter from London reported news of royal significance "...the King of England sleeps in comfort at his Balmoral Castle, his Scottish residence." For 35 years, W.R<mask> and his company developed and sold his damper-flapper for hand fired coal furnaces. But by the twenties, oil and gas became viable options as technology made their use more practical. In 1927, Minneapolis Heat Regulator and Honeywell merged. Mark Honeywell

Honeywell Heating Specialty Company was established in 1906 at Wabash, Indiana by Mark C. Honeywell, and manufactured water-heating equipment. The firm was reorganized and its name changed to Honeywell Heating Specialties Company in 1916, and it began to produce automatic temperature controls. By 1927, company sales were more than $1.5 million and 450 people worked in the

masks:
. Sweatt
W R
" Sweatt
. Sweatt


texts:
 Wabash factory.Mr. Honeywell's competitor was W.R<mask> and his Minneapolis Heat Regulator Company. Minneapolis Honeywell Regulator Company

In 1927 the Minneapolis Heat Regulator Company, then a manufacturer of automatic controls for coal-fired furnaces, and Honeywell Heating Specialties Company, a manufacturer of oil burner controls, merged to form the Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Company. The two companies had patents which blocked each other from further growth. The headquarters of the new firm was established in Minneapolis, with W.R<mask> chairman of the board and Mark C. Honeywell president. Manufacturing was continued in both Minneapolis and Wabash. Continued growth

In 1934 the product range for industrial applications is substantially increased by the acquisition of the Brown Instruments Company which had been established in Philadelphia in 1859. Brown Instruments produced display and writing control units for industrial processes.The Brown Instruments Company also operated internationally. Honeywell

The corporate name was changed in 1964 to Honeywell Inc.

Sweatt Legacy

Between W. R<mask> and his son Harold, they would provide 75 years of uninterrupted leadership for the company. It was W.R<mask> who survived a couple of rough spots and turned an innovative idea - thermostatic heating control - into a thriving business. Harold, who took over in 1934, led Honeywell through a phenomenal period of growth and global expansion that set the stage for Honeywell to become the global technology leader that it is today. Further reading

External links
Honeywell Corporate Page
 Honeywell History - from the retirees club

1867 births
Businesspeople from Minneapolis
Honeywell people
Year of death

masks:
. Sweatt
. Sweatt
. Sweatt
. Sweatt


texts: Antiochus <mask>ator (;  – 92 or 88 BC) was a Seleucid monarch who reigned as king of Syria during the Hellenistic period between 95 BC and 92 BC or 89/88 BC (224 SE [Seleucid year]). He was the son of Antiochus <mask> and perhaps his Egyptian wife Cleopatra IV. He lived in a period during which there was a general disintegration of Seleucid Syria characterized by civil wars, foreign interference by Ptolemaic Egypt and incursions by the Parthians. Antiochus <mask> was killed in 95BC at the hands of Seleucus VI, the son of his half-brother and rival Antiochus VIII. Antiochus <mask> then went to the city of Aradus where he declared himself king. He avenged his father by defeating Seleucus VI, who was eventually killed. Antiochus <mask> did not enjoy a stable reign as he had to face three of Seleucus VI's brothers, Antiochus <mask>, Philip I and Demetrius III.Antiochus <mask> defeated <mask> and expelled him from the capital Antioch in 93 BC. A few months later, <mask> regained his position and killed Antiochus <mask>. This led to both Philip I and Demetrius III becoming involved. The civil war continued but its final outcome is uncertain due to the contradictions between different ancient historians' accounts. <mask> married his stepmother, Antiochus <mask>'s widow Cleopatra Selene, and had several children with her, including a future king Antiochus <mask>. The death of Antiochus <mask> is shrouded in mystery. The year of his demise is traditionally given by modern scholars as 92 BC, but other dates are also possible

masks:
X Eusebes Philop
IX
IX
X
X
XI
XI
AntiochX
AntiochX
XI
AntiochX
IX
XIII
X


texts:
 including the year 224 SE (89/88BC).The most reliable account of his end is that of the first century historian Josephus, who wrote that <mask> marched east to fight off the Parthians who were attacking a queen called Laodice; the identity of this queen and who her people were continues to be debated. Other accounts exist: the ancient Greek historian Appian has AntiochusX defeated by the Armenian king Tigranes II and losing his kingdom; the third century historian Eusebius wrote that <mask> was defeated by his cousins and escaped to the Parthians before asking the Romans for help in having him reinstated on the throne. Modern scholars prefer the account of Josephus and question practically every aspect of the versions presented by other ancient historians. Numismatic evidence shows that <mask> was succeeded in Antioch by Demetrius III, who controlled the capital in  SE (88/87 BC). Background, early life and name

The second century BC witnessed the disintegration of the Syria-based Seleucid Empire due to never-ending dynastic feuds and foreign Egyptian and Roman interference. Amid constant civil wars, Syria fell to pieces. Seleucid pretenders fought for the throne, tearing the country apart.In 113 BC, Antiochus <mask> declared himself king in opposition to his half-brother Antiochus VIII. The siblings fought relentlessly for a decade and a half until Antiochus VIII was killed in 96 BC. The following year, <mask> VIII's son Seleucus VI marched against Antiochus <mask> and killed him near the Syrian capital Antioch.

masks: AntiochX AntiochX AntiochX IX Antiochus IX


texts:
 Egypt and Syria attempted dynastic marriages to maintain a degree of peace. Antiochus IX married several times; known wives are his cousin Cleopatra IV of Egypt, whom he married in 114 BC, and her sister Cleopatra Selene, the widow of Antiochus VIII. Some historians, such as John D. Grainger, maintain the existence of a first wife unknown by name who was the mother of Antiochus <mask>. Others, such as Auguste Bouché-Leclercq, believe that the first wife of Antiochus IX and the mother of his son was Cleopatra IV, in which case AntiochusX would have been born in .None of those assertions are based on evidence, and the mother of AntiochusX is not named in ancient sources. Antiochus is a Greek name meaning "resolute in contention". The capital Antioch received its name in deference to Antiochus, the father of the Seleucid dynasty's founder Seleucus I; the name became dynastic and many Seleucid kings bore it. Reign

According to Josephus, following the death of his father, <mask> went to the city of Aradus where he declared himself king; it is possible that Antiochus <mask>, before facing <mask> made an alliance with it, since he would not have been able to subdue it by force at that stage of his reign. As the descendants of Antiochus VIII and Antiochus <mask> fought over Syria, they portrayed themselves in the likeness of their respective fathers to indicate their legitimacy; Antiochus <mask>'s busts on his coins show him with a short nose that ends with an up-turn, like his father. Ancient Hellenistic kings did not use

masks: X AntiochX IX SeucX IX X


texts:
 regnal numbers.Instead, they usually employed epithets to distinguish themselves from other rulers with similar names; the numbering of kings is mostly a modern practice. On his coins, <mask> appeared with the epithets Eusebes (the pious) and Philopator (father-loving). According to Appian, the king received the epithet Eusebes from the Syrians because he escaped a plot on his life by Seleucus VI, and, officially, the Syrians thought that he survived because of his piety, but, in reality, it was a prostitute in love with <mask> who saved him. Beginning his reign in 218 SE (95/94 BC), <mask> was deprived of resources and lacked a queen. He therefore married a woman who could provide what he needed, his stepmother Cleopatra Selene. <mask> was probably no more than twenty years old while his wife was in her forties. This union was not unprecedented in the Seleucid dynasty, as <mask> I had married his stepmother Stratonice, but nevertheless, the marriage was scandalous.Appian commented that he thought the real reason behind the epithet "Eusebes" to be a joke by the Syrians, mocking Antiochus <mask>'s piety, as he showed loyalty to his father by bedding his widow. Appian concluded that it was "divine vengeance" for his marriage that eventually led to Antiochus <mask>'s fall. First reign in Antioch

One of Antiochus <mask>'s first actions was to avenge his father; in 94 BC, he advanced on the capital Antioch and drove Seleucus VI out of northern Syria into Cilicia. According to Eusebius, the final battle between AntiochusX

masks: AntiochX AntiochX AntiochX AntiochX Antiochus X X X


texts:
 and Seleucus VI took place near the Cilician city of Mopsuestia, ending in Antiochus <mask>'s victory while Seleucus VI took refuge in the city, where he perished as a result of a popular revolt. During the Seleucid period, currency struck in times of campaigns against a rival or a usurper showed the king bearded, and what seems to be the earliest bronze coinage of AntiochusX shows him with a curly beard, while later currency, apparently meant to show the king in firm control of his realm, depicted AntiochusX clean shaven. Early in 93 BC, the brothers of Seleucus VI, Antiochus <mask> and Philip I, avenged Seleucus VI by sacking Mopsuestia. Antiochus <mask> then advanced on Antioch, defeated Antiochus <mask>, and expelled him from the city, reigning alone in the capital for few months.Second reign in Antioch

Antiochus <mask> recruited new soldiers and attacked Antioch the same year. He emerged victorious, while Antiochus <mask> drowned in the Orontes River as he tried to flee. Now AntiochusX ruled northern Syria and Cilicia; around this time, Mopsuestia minted coins with the word "autonomous" inscribed. This new political status seems to have been a privilege bestowed upon the city by Antiochus <mask>, who, as a sign of gratitude for Mopsuestia's role in eliminating Seleucus VI, apparently not just rebuilt it, but also compensated it for the damage it suffered at the hands of Seleucus VI's brothers. In the view of the numismatist , some coins minted in Mopsuestia may carry a portrait of Antiochus <mask>. Other cities

masks: X XI XI X X XI X X


texts:
 minted their own civic coinage under the king's rule, including Tripolis, Berytus, and perhaps the autonomous city of Ascalon. In the capital, Antiochus <mask> might have been responsible for building a library and an attached museum on the model of the Library of Alexandria.Philip I was probably centered at Beroea; his brother, Demetrius <mask> faced fierce resistance from his cousins. In the year 220 SE (93/92BC), the city of Damascus stopped issuing coins in the name of Demetrius III, then resumed the following year; this could have been the result of incursions by Antiochus <mask>, which weakened his cousin and made Damascus vulnerable to attacks by the Judaean king Alexander Jannaeus. Children
The Roman statesman Cicero wrote about two sons of <mask> and Cleopatra Selene who visited Rome during his time (between 75 and 73 BC); one of them was named Antiochus. The king might have also fathered a daughter with his wife; according to the first century historian Plutarch, the Armenian king Tigranes II, who killed Cleopatra Selene in 69 BC, "put to death the successors of Seleucus, and [carried] off their wives and daughters into captivity". This statement makes it possible to assume that <mask> had at least one daughter with his wife. Antiochus <mask>: mentioned by Cicero.His epithets raised questions about how many sons with that name AntiochusX fathered; when Antiochus <mask> issued coins as a sole ruler, he used the epithet Philadelphos ("brother-loving"), but on jugate coins that show Cleopatra Selene as regent

masks: X IIIX X AntiochX AntiochX XIII XIII


texts: along with a ruling son named Antiochus, the epithet Philometor ("mother-loving") is used. The historian , agreeing with the view of Bouché-Leclercq, argued that two sons, both named Antiochus, resulted from the marriage of <mask> and Cleopatra Selene. Cicero, on the other hand, left one of the brothers unnamed, and clearly stated that Antiochus was the name of only one prince. Ehling's theory is possible but only if "Antiochus Philometor" was the prince named by Cicero, and the brother, who had a different name, assumed the dynastic name Antiochus with the epithet Philadelphos when he became king following the death of Antiochus Philometor. In the view of the historian Adrian Dumitru, such a scenario is complicated; more likely, Antiochus <mask> bore two epithets, Philadelphos and Philometor. Several numismatists, such as Oliver D. Hoover, Catharine Lorber and Arthur Houghton, agree that both epithets denoted Antiochus <mask>. Seleucus VII: the numismatist Brian Kritt deciphered and published a newly discovered jugate coin bearing the portrait of Cleopatra Selene and a co-ruler in 2002.Kritt's reading gave the name of King Seleucus Philometor and, considering the epithet which means mother loving, equated him with the unnamed son mentioned by Cicero. Kritt gave the newly discovered king the regnal name Seleucus VII. Some scholars, such as Lloyd Llewellyn Jones and , accepted the reading, but Hoover rejected Kritt's reading as the coin is badly damaged and some of the letters cannot be read. Hoover proposed a

masks: AntiochX XIII XIII


texts:
 different reading where the king's name is Antiochus, to be identified with Antiochus <mask>. Seleucus Kybiosaktes: the unnamed son mentioned by Cicero does not appear in other ancient literature. Seleucus Kybiosaktes, a man who appeared  in Egypt as a husband of its queen Berenice IV, is identified by modern scholarship with the unnamed prince. According to the first century BC historian Strabo, Kybiosaktes pretended to be of Seleucid descent.Kritt considered it plausible to identify Seleucus VII with Seleucus Kybiosaktes. End
Information about Antiochus <mask> after the interference of Demetrius III is scanty. Ancient sources and modern scholars present different accounts and dates for the demise of the king. Antiochus <mask>'s end as told by Josephus, which has the king killed during a campaign against the Parthians, is considered the most reliable and likely by modern historians. Towards the end of his reign, Antiochus <mask> increased his coin production, and this could be related to the campaign undertaken by the Seleucid monarch against Parthia, as recorded by Josephus. The Parthians were advancing in eastern Syria in the time of Antiochus <mask>, which would have made it important for the king to counter attack, thus strengthening his position in the war against his cousins. The majority of scholars accept the year 92 BC for Antiochus <mask>'s end:

Year of death

No known coins issued by the king in Antioch contain a date.Josephus wrote that the king fell soon after Demetrius III's interference, but this

masks: XIII X X X X X


texts: statement is vague. Most scholars, such as Edward Theodore Newell, understood Josephus's statement to indicate 92BC. According to Hoover, the dating of Newell is apparently based on combining the statement of Josephus with that of Eusebius, who wrote that AntiochusX was ejected from the capital in 220 SE (93/92 BC) by Philip I. Hoover considered Newell's dating hard to accept; a market weight from Antioch bearing Antiochus <mask>'s name, from 92 BC, might contradict the dating of 220 SE (93/92 BC). On the other hand, in the year 221 SE (92/91BC), the city of Antioch issued civic coinage mentioning no king; Hoover noted that the civic coinage mentions Antioch as the "metropolis" but not as autonomous, and this might be explained as a reward from AntiochusX bestowed upon the city for supporting him in his struggle against his cousins. In 2007, using a methodology based on estimating the annual die usage average rate (the Esty formula), Hoover proposed the year 224 SE (89/88 BC) for the end of Antiochus X's reign. Later in 2011, Hoover noted that this date is hard to accept considering that during Antiochus <mask>'s second reign in the capital, only one or two dies were used per year, far too few for the Seleucid average rate to justify a long reign. Hoover then noted that there seem to be several indications that the coinage of Antiochus <mask>'s second reign in the capital, along with the coinages of Antiochus <mask> and Demetrius III, were re-coined by Philip I who eventually took Antioch , thus explaining the rarity

masks: X X X XI


texts:
 of those kings' coins.Hoover admitted that his conclusion is "troubling". The historian  considered Hoover's dating and arguments too speculative, as they contradict ancient literature. Manner of death
The manner of the king's death varies depending on which ancient account is used. The main ancient historians providing information on Antiochus X's end are Josephus, Appian, Eusebius and Saint Jerome:

The account of Josephus: "For when he was come as an auxiliary to Laodice, queen of the Gileadites, when she was making war against the Parthians, and he was fighting courageously, he fell." The Parthians might have been allied with Philip I. The people of Laodice, their location, and who she was are hard to determine, as surviving manuscripts of Josephus's work transmit different names for the people. Gileadites is an older designation based on the Codex Leidensis (Lugdunensis) manuscript of Josephus's work, but the academic consensus uses the designation Sameans, based on the Codex Palatinus (Vaticanus) Graecus manuscript.Based on the reading Gileadites: In the view of Bouché-Leclercq, the division of Syria between AntiochusX and his cousins must have tempted the Parthian king Mithridates II to annex the kingdom. Bouché-Leclercq, agreeing with the historian Alfred von Gutschmid, identified the mysterious queen with Antiochus <mask>'s cousin Laodice, daughter of Antiochus VIII, and wife of Mithridates I, the king of Commagene, which had recently detached from the Seleucids, and suggested that Laodice resided in


texts: Samosata. Bouché-Leclercq hypothesized that AntiochusX did not go to help his rivals' sister, but to stop the Parthians before they reached his own borders. The historian Adolf Kuhn, on the other hand, considered it implausible that AntiochusX would support a daughter of Antiochus VIII and he questioned the identification with the queen of Commagene. Ehling, attempting to explain Antiochus <mask>'s assistance of Laodice, suggested that the queen was a daughter of Antiochus IX, a sister of Antiochus <mask>. Based on the reading Sameans: the historian  considered Laodice a queen of a nomadic tribe based on the similarities between the name from the Codex Palatinus (Vaticanus) Graecus with the Samènes, a people mentioned by the sixth century geographer Stephanus of Byzantium as an Arab nomadic tribe. This would solve the problems posed by the identification with the queen of Commagene, and end the debate regarding the location of the people, as the nature of their nomadic life makes it impossible to determine exactly the place where the fight took place.Dobiáš attributed the initiative to <mask> who was not merely trying to defend his borders but actively attacking the Parthians. The account of Appian: Antiochus <mask> was expelled from Syria by Tigranes II of Armenia. Appian gave Tigranes II a reign of fourteen years in Syria ending in 69 BC. That year witnessed the retreat of the Armenian king due to a war with the Romans. Hence, the invasion of Syria by Tigranes, based on the account of Appian, probably took place in

masks: X X AntiochX X


texts: 83 BC. Bellinger dismissed this account, and considered that Appian confused <mask> with his son Antiochus <mask>. Kuhn considered a confusion between father and son to be out of the question because Appian mentioned the epithet Eusebes when talking about the fate of Antiochus <mask>.In the view of <mask> retreated to Cilicia after being defeated by Tigranes II, and his sons ruled that region after him and were reported visiting Rome in 73 BC. However, numismatic evidence proves that Demetrius III controlled Cilicia following the demise of Antiochus <mask>, and that Tarsus minted coins in his name  SE (88/87 BC). The Egyptologist Christopher J. Bennett, considered it possible that AntiochusX retreated to Ptolemais after being defeated by Tigranes since it became his widow's base. In his history, Appian failed to mention the reigns of Demetrius III and Philip I in the capital which preceded the reign of Tigranes II. According to Hoover, <mask> and Tigranes II might explain how he confused Antiochus <mask>, who is known to have fled from the Armenian king, with his father. Eusebius and others: According to Eusebius, who used the account of the third century historian <mask> was ejected from the capital by Philip I in 220 SE (93/92 BC) and fled to the Parthians. <mask> surrendered to <mask> was then invited by the people of Alexandria to rule jointly with the daughters of <mask>, but he died of illness soon after. This account has been questioned by many scholars, such as Hoover and Bellinger. The story told by <mask>

masks:
AntiochX
XIII
X
KuX
X
AppX
XIII
PoryX
EX
PompeyX
Ptolemy XII
EusebiusX


texts:
 was defeated by Philip I, he surrendered to Pompey, while at the same time Philip I was captured by the governor of Syria Aulus Gabinius. However, Pompey arrived in Syria only in 64 BC, and left it in 62 BC. Aulus Gabinius was appointed governor of Syria in 57 BC. Also, the part of Eusebius's account regarding the surrender to Pompey echoes the fate of Antiochus <mask> with that of his son. The second century historian Justin, writing based on the work of the first century BC historian <mask> was appointed king of Syria by the Roman general Lucullus following the defeat of Tigranes II in 69 BC.Succession

It is known from numismatic evidence that Demetrius III eventually succeeded AntiochusX in Antioch. Eusebius's statement that AntiochusX was ejected from the capital by Philip I in 220 SE (93/92 BC) is contradicted by the coins of Demetrius III, who was not mentioned at all by Eusebius. Any suggestions that Philip I controlled Antioch before the demise of Demetrius III can be dismissed; in addition to the numismatic evidence, no ancient source claimed that Demetrius III had to push Philip I out of the city. In 1949, a jugate coin of Cleopatra Selene and Antiochus XIII, from the collection of the French archaeologist Henri Arnold Seyrig, was dated by the historian Alfred Bellinger to 92BC and ascribed to Antioch. Based on Bellinger's dating, some modern historians, such as Ehling, proposed that Cleopatra Selene enjoyed an ephemeral reign in Antioch between the death of her husband and the arrival of his successor.

masks: XIIIX TrogusX


texts:
 Bellinger doubted his own dating and the coin's place of issue in 1952, suggesting Cilicia instead of Antioch. This coin is dated by many twenty-first century scholars to 82BC.See also

 List of Syrian monarchs
 Timeline of Syrian history

Notes

References

Citations

Sources

External links

 Antiochus <mask>'s recently discovered coin (after 2008) in "The Seleucid Coins Addenda System (SCADS)" website maintained by Oliver D. Hoover. Exhibiting what might be the king's first coin bearing a date, 221 SE (92/91 BC). Antiochus <mask>'s recently discovered coin (after 2008) in "The Seleucid Coins Addenda System (SCADS)" website maintained by Oliver D. Hoover. Exhibiting the king's first known coin minted in Tarsus. The coin (SNG Levante 1306) possibly depicting Antiochus <mask> from Mopsuestia in "The Seleucid Coins Addenda System (SCADS)" website maintained by Oliver D. Hoover. The coin possibly dating to 221 SE (92/91 BC) exhibited in the blog of the numismatist Jayseth Guberman. 110s BC births
92 BC deaths
88 BC deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Year of death uncertain
1st-century BC Seleucid rulers
Antiochus 10
Antiochus 10
Antiochus 10
Monarchs killed in

masks: X X X


texts:
<mask> (25 November 1875 – 21 August 1967) was a Scottish all-round amateur sportsman. In international terms his greatest sporting achievement was winning a bronze medal for hockey at the 1908 Summer Olympics as a member of the Scotland hockey team. However it was for cricket that he was best known, as a veteran cricket captain for a leading Scottish cricket club. Between 1902 and 1948 he was Captain of Edinburgh’s Carlton Cricket Club for a total of 29 seasons, retiring at the age of 73. At every stage of his long captaincy there were years when Carlton won over 80% of their matches. He was “one of the great characters of Scottish cricket” according to The Encyclopedia of Scottish Cricket. Carlton members dubbed him the ‘W.G.Grace’ of Scottish cricket in comparison with England’s famously long playing cricketer. <mask> also wrote a substantial book about the Scottish cricket of his era which has remained in use as a reference book into the 21st century. Early life and talent for sport
<mask> <mask> was born in 1875, the sixth son among six boys and a younger sister. His father was a prosperous manufacturer and retailer of drapery who died when <mask> was three years old. The family lived in the Grange district of Edinburgh, where <mask> was to raise his own family and play much of his cricket at the nearby Carlton Club ground. By his early teens <mask> was a promising rugby player while also spending much spare time at Carlton’s cricket ground. By the age of 21 he was at Edinburgh University, training as a doctor.He was also building a reputation as a University rugby player, cricketer and sprinter. According to the Carlton Cricket Club website, he trialled for the Scotland rugby team. Then in 1898 a serious skull fracture during a rugby match led him to abandon his rugby career. After qualifying as a doctor, <mask> specialised lifelong as a dental surgeon, a

masks:
Norman Lang Stevenson
Stevenson
Norman Lang
Stevenson
Stevenson
Stevenson
Stevenson
Stevenson


texts:
 workstyle easier to combine with a busy amateur sporting life. In consequence of his medical qualification, Scotland’s cricket enthusiasts later sometimes referred to <mask> simply as ‘The Doctor’. <mask> formally joined Edinburgh’s Carlton Cricket Club in 1892 and in 1895 was selected for its First XI. He distinguished himself as a fast bowler, then in 1902 became Carlton Captain.Hockey career and 1908 Olympic Bronze Medal
<mask>’s meteoric hockey career began in 1906 when he started the Carlton Hockey Club with fellow enthusiasts. It rapidly won championships and <mask> was a prolific scorer, achieving 53 goals in his second season. In consequence, along with two other Carlton players he was selected to play for the Scotland hockey team in the 1908 Olympics, held in London. The hockey nations in these Games, the fourth Olympics in modern times, were Scotland, England, Ireland, Wales, Germany and France. In their first match Scotland beat Germany easily, by four goals to nil, with Scotland on the attack for much of the time. A pass by <mask>, who played as a forward, assisted one of these goals. But in their second match Scotland were beaten six to one by England, who went on to win the hockey tournament.The Scotland team received a Bronze Medal. Between the 1908 Games and World War I, when much sport was temporarily suspended, <mask> and the Carlton Hockey Club enjoyed two more very successful seasons. Career as cricket captain
<mask> became Captain of Edinburgh’s Carlton Cricket Club’s First XI from 1902 until the suspension of sporting activities during World War I. After the war he recommenced as Captain until 1926. Then in 1934, at the age of 59, he was asked to return as Captain. He continued until 1948, retiring at the age of 73. Throughout every stage of his 29-year captaincy Carlton enjoyed some very successful cricket seasons.For instance, in 1909

masks: Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson


texts:
 Carlton enjoyed 20 wins, four draws and one loss out of 25 matches. In 1920 it was 22 wins, four draws and one loss and, in 1934, 24 wins, three draws and one loss out of 28 matches. Regularly in summer <mask> led cricket tours in the Scottish Highlands, his ‘Northern Tours’. These often included a match against a Royal Household team at Balmoral Castle. A consequence of these matches was an invitation for Carlton to play the Royal Household at Windsor and in 1936 <mask> was made a Life Member of the Royal Household Cricket Club by King George V, who had watched <mask>’s team playing. <mask>’s writings convey that he revelled in colourful, signature styles of cricket which captured spectators’ attention. Early in his career, when batting, he would snatch daring, risky extra runs if he sensed indolence in the opposing fielders or signs that they might bungle their throws or catches.At one match in 1897 such eye-catching tactics generated nine runs for <mask> from a single ball. Primarily a bowler, <mask> prided himself on a knack for surprisingly often taking a wicket with his very first ball of a match  and for uncanny luck with the captains’ coin toss at the start of a game. In the view of The Encyclopedia of Scottish Cricket, <mask> was “probably a better captain than he was a player”, since he was not considered for the Scotland team unlike some other major Carlton players of the time. Cricket writer
<mask> authored a 310-page book, published in 1946: ‘Play! The Story of the Carlton Cricket Club and a Personal Record of Over 50 Years’ Scottish Cricket. Two-thirds of the book comprises Carlton history during <mask>’s era interspersed with personal memoirs and comments on issues in cricket. The remaining third covers earlier Carlton history, condensed histories of 47 other Scottish cricket clubs, and a review of notable contemporary cricketers from other Scottish

masks: Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson


texts:
 clubs.In the view of The Encyclopedia of Scottish Cricket,  <mask> was “a great writer on the game”. His book has remained in use as a reference source by cricket writers into the 21st century. One distinctive feature is the book’s compilation of detailed facts and figures about matches and excerpts from newspaper reports to record an era in Scottish cricket which otherwise is not well covered. Another feature is colourful or humorous eye-witness anecdotes from games in which <mask> played. Some of these concern internationally famous cricketers whom <mask> engaged to play on occasion for Carlton, like the England Team bowler S.F. Barnes or the Australia Team bowler E.A. McDonald.Other contributions to cricket
<mask> was “an indefatigable worker for cricket”, according to The Encyclopedia of Scottish Cricket, through the ways he promoted the popularity of the game in Scotland. One element in the latter was that <mask> organised cricket teams with a mix of well-known and not-so-experienced players to put on matches in out-of-the-way parts of Scotland to stimulate local interest in cricket. In 1933 this evolved into the Crustaceans Club, whose team he captained. <mask> purposefully drew to Carlton’s cricket ground what he called “cricket personalities” – famous or colourful cricketers who would attract many spectators. He was able repeatedly to persuade internationally famous cricketers like S.F. Barnes, E.A. McDonald, J.W.H.T.Douglas and Harold Larwood to visit Scotland to play for or against a Carlton or Crustaceans team (though an injury precluded Larwood’s visit). <mask>’s friendship with spin bowler S.F. Barnes brought huge crowds to Carlton’s ground to watch the latter. Yet another element was <mask>’s attention, when Club Secretary, to promoting enjoyment and conviviality among spectators and players alike. In the 1920s he successfully utilised sets of

masks: Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson


texts:
 welcoming stewards and free refreshments along with free entry to matches to draw people to watch cricket – the “Tea Offensive” he called it. <mask> organised a series of imaginative “Grand Fancy Fair and Carnival” events to raise funds to buy Carlton’s leafy, much-admired cricket ground in Grange, Edinburgh with its view of Edinburgh’s landmark hill, Arthur’s Seat. “Cricket with trimmings” was one newspaper’s epithet for the pleasant cricket-watching ambience which he promoted.During his annual cricket tours in the Scottish Highlands, <mask> would systematically promote exuberant excursions for his team and their entourage. In between matches, they would climb mountains and picnic beside celebrated lochs and waterfalls – “as much sight-seeing as possible”, he wrote. A contemporary illustrated description of the 1927 Northern Tour and <mask>’s characteristic Scottish style of joie de vivre is preserved on the Carlton Club website. The latter’s ‘Tales from the Archives’ section includes anecdotes and photographs featuring <mask> <mask>. Personal life
<mask> <mask> married Ethel Crawford in 1905. Together they reared a family of seven children – six girls and one boy – at 7 Strathearn Road in Grange, Edinburgh. Later they moved to 7 Alva Street, Edinburgh where <mask>’s dental surgeries were already located.He died on 21 August 1967 and is buried in Grange Cemetery, Edinburgh. Further reading
<mask>, N.L. (1946) ‘Play’ The story of the Carlton Cricket Club and a personal record of over 50 years’ Scottish cricket. Edinburgh: C.J Cousland & Sons

References

1875 births
1967 deaths
British male field hockey players
Scottish male field hockey players
Olympic field hockey players of Great Britain
Field hockey players at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain
Olympic medalists in field hockey
Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Scottish

masks:
Stevenson
Stevenson
Stevenson
Norman Lang
Stevenson
Norman Lang
Stevenson
Stevenson
Stevenson


texts:
<mask> (born c. 1959) is an American political consultant, best known for his work on the <mask> presidential campaigns of 2000 and 2008. In between, he worked for a time for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. He was also the chief strategist for the 2016 presidential campaign of Republican <mask>. In 2019, he co-founded The Lincoln Project, a super PAC opposed to the re-election of President Donald Trump in 2020. He resigned from the organization in the summer of 2020, after he was accused of online harassment by 21 men, as well as offering personal and professional favors in exchange for sex to at least 10 of the men. Early life and education
<mask> is a native of Kermit, Texas; he studied at Texas A&M University, where he worked at The Battalion, the student newspaper. Career in politics

Texas politics
<mask> worked for Republican congressmen Phil Gramm and Tom Loeffler, as well as Bill Clements.<mask> was executive director of the Republican Party of Texas (in which capacity he worked with Rick Perry); was a Texas leader in George H. W. Bush's campaigns for president in 1988 and in 1992; and worked for Gramm in his unsuccessful 1996 bid for the presidency. <mask> adviser
For a decade, <mask> was a senior adviser to Senator <mask> of Arizona. He was described as one of McCain's "closest advisers" and "an architect of McCain's 'Straight Talk Express.'" <mask> left the McCain campaign in July 2007, along with campaign manager Terry Nelson, political director Rob Jesmer, and deputy campaign manager Reed Galen, following several consecutive months of poor fund-raising. In 2004, <mask> appeared in the documentary film (based on the 2003 book of the same name) Bush's Brain: How Karl Rove Made George W. Bush Presidential, which alleges that Karl Rove, former campaign manager and Deputy White House Chief of Staff to President George W. Bush, was behind a South Carolina push poll during the 2000 Republican primary that used racist

masks:
John Weaver
John McCain
John Kasich
Weaver
Weaver
Weaver
John McCain
Weaver
John McCain
Weaver
Weaver


texts:
 innuendo to undermine support for McCain by asking voters: "Would you be more likely or less likely to vote for <mask> for president if you knew he had fathered an illegitimate black child?" In 2008, <mask> made headlines within the Washington beltway during the <mask> lobbyist controversy when some American media personalities speculated about his involvement in an article published by The New York Times that questioned the propriety of McCain's relationship with lobbyist Vicki Iseman. <mask> denied speaking to the paper without the campaign's approval.<mask> and Mark Salter are viewed as two of the aides who were closest to McCain. Jon Huntsman and <mask>ch aide
<mask> served as the chief strategist for Jon Huntsman's 2012 presidential campaign. After Mitt Romney's defeat in the November 2012 general election, <mask> tweeted, "In our party, intolerance can no longer be tolerated". By June 2015, <mask> had been hired to work on the prospective presidential campaign of Ohio Governor <mask>. He became the campaign's chief strategist. Less than two weeks before the 2016 South Carolina primary, <mask> said, "We want to do well enough to keep Jeb [Bush] from doing well [in South Carolina]. If we knock him out of the race, it's a victory."Ultimately, according to The New York Times, Kasich's message "never caught on" and he "found himself stuck in fourth place in a three-man race." Kasich suspended his campaign in May 2016, leaving Donald Trump as the only candidate remaining in the Republican field and hence the party's presumptive nominee. The Lincoln Project
In 2019, <mask> and fellow Republican operatives George Conway, Steve Schmidt, and Rick Wilson wrote an op-ed published in The New York Times, calling for Donald Trump to be defeated in the 2020 presidential election. The four wrote, "The president and his enablers have replaced conservatism with an empty faith led by a bogus prophet." <mask> co-founded The Lincoln Project, a super PAC

masks:
John McCain
Weaver
John McCain
Weaver
Weaver
John Kasi
Weaver
Weaver
Weaver
John Kasich
Weaver
Weaver
Weaver


texts:
 organized by current and former Republican operatives opposed to the re-election of Donald Trump in 2020. <mask> took a medical leave of absence from The Lincoln Project in the summer of 2020 and did not return to the organization. Russia
In April 2019, <mask> signed a six-month $350,000 contract with a subsidiary of Rosatom, a Russian state corporation that specializes in nuclear energy, to lobby on “sanctions or other restrictions in the area of atomic (nuclear) energy, trade or cooperation involving in any way the Russian Federation” and submitted FARA registration form.However, after a report of the contract was published, <mask> cancelled the contract. Sexual harassment allegations
In January 2021, responding to a magazine article accusing him of sexual misconduct spanning a period of years, <mask> acknowledged having sent inappropriate sexual messages to multiple men, for which he apologized. According to The New York Times, <mask>os, <mask> said, "The truth is that I'm gay and that I have a wife and two kids who I love. My inability to reconcile those two truths has led to this agonizing place." Following the revelations, The Lincoln Project said "<mask>'s statement speaks for itself". It later issued a follow-up describing him as "a predator, a liar, and an abuser", and denouncing his "deplorable and predatory behavior".In February 2021, The Lincoln Project announced plans for an external investigation to review <mask>'s conduct during his tenure with the group. Personal life
<mask> married his second wife, Angela Hession, in 2007. They have two children together. He is a cancer survivor, having been diagnosed with leukemia in 2002. References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American political consultants
Texas Republicans
People from Kermit, Texas
Criticism of Donald Trump
Gay politicians
LGBT people from Texas
LGBT conservatism in the United States
Sexual harassment in the United States
Texas A&M

masks: Weaver Weaver Weaver Weaver Weaverxi Weaver John Weaver Weaver


texts:
<mask> () is an American actress. Following her breakthrough in the comedy-drama film Coyote Ugly (2000), she starred in The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (2000), Lost and Delirious (2001), Cheaper by the Dozen (2003), George and the Dragon (2004), Imagine Me & You (2005), Cheaper by the Dozen 2 (2005), The Prestige (2006), Because I Said So (2007), Beverly Hills Chihuahua (2008), Carriers (2009), Looper (2012), Black Butterfly (2017), Angel Has Fallen (2019) and as CIA Agent Annie Walker in the USA Network spy drama series Covert Affairs (2010–2014), for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama. Early life
Perabo is the daughter of Mary Charlotte (née Ulland), a physical therapist, and <mask>, a lecturer in poetry at Ocean County College. She is of English, German, and Irish (father) and Norwegian (mother) descent; her surname is sometimes mistakenly described as Portuguese. She grew up in Toms River, New Jersey. Perabo's parents named her after actress <mask>. She is the eldest of three children with two brothers, Noah and Adam.She graduated from Toms River High School North in 1994, and earned a bachelor's degree in theater from Honors Tutorial College at Ohio University in 1998. In 1996, she attended the Trinity/La MaMa Performing Arts Program. She also studied Latin, physics, and poetry in her final year. <mask> was first noticed a year before she graduated from college. She was in New York City, visiting her then-boyfriend, and accompanied him to an audition. Casting director Denise Fitzgerald spotted her and asked her to read for a part. She was not cast, but when Fitzgerald found out that she did not have any representation, she made phone calls on Perabo's behalf and found her an agent.Career

1997–2007: Beginning and breakthrough
After graduating, Perabo moved to New York, where she worked as a waitress. She also studied acting at the La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club and had roles in various

masks:
Piper Lisa Perabo
George William Perabo
Piper Laurie
Perabo


texts: plays. She was cast in her first feature film just a month after moving to the city, Marc Levin's comedy Whiteboyz. In 2000, she was cast in the romantic musical comedy-drama film Coyote Ugly as Violet "Jersey" Sanford, for which she won an MTV Movie Award for Best Music Moment for "One Way or Another". Despite the film's mixed response from critics, it was a box office success, grossing over $113 million worldwide. She also appeared in The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle as FBI agent Karen Sympathy. After the success of Coyote Ugly, Perabo decided to focus on independent films.In 2001, she starred in an independent Canadian drama called Lost and Delirious, playing a boarding school student who falls in love with a female classmate (played by Jessica Paré). The film was met with mixed reviews, but the performances of <mask>, Paré and co-star Mischa Barton were, however, widely praised. <mask>'s performance in particular received critical acclaim, which Loren King of the Chicago Tribune remarked was her "breakout performance". Entertainment Weekly'''s Owen Gleiberman called her "an actress of glittering ferocity" and her performance "a geyser of emotion". Jim Lane of the Sacramento News & Review said that "Perabo is a revelation, wild and fiery — it's a breakthrough performance, astonishing in its fervency" and Roger Ebert praised her performance for its sincerity and "wonderful abandon and conviction". The next year she starred as a French exchange student in the independent comedy Slap Her... She's French, which was shelved in North America for two years, then released under the new title She Gets What She Wants. The film was released under its original title in Europe.She had a role as the eldest Baker child, Nora, in Cheaper by the Dozen (2003), a role she reprised in the film's 2005 sequel. Her other films include The I Inside (2003), Perfect Opposites (2004), George and the Dragon (2004), The Cave (2005), Imagine Me & You (2005), Edison (2005), and The

masks: Perabo Perabo


texts:
 Prestige (2006). She appeared as a nutritionist on the Fox show House, in an episode entitled "Resignation". 2008–present: Covert Affairs and other work
In 2008, <mask> co-starred with Jamie Lee Curtis in the family comedy film Beverly Hills Chihuahua. Also that year, she made her off-Broadway debut in the Neil LaBute play Reasons to Be Pretty. As the play's run was coming to an end, she read the script for the USA Network television spy drama series Covert Affairs: "I was reading movie scripts and I wasn't finding anything that was really speaking to me and my agent suggested that I read [the Covert Affairs script]. And I hadn't thought about doing television, but when I read it, it kind of changed everything for me.She's such a powerful character, she's so smart, the action is so intense, and I really thought it would be fun to do." The following year, <mask> was cast as CIA field agent Annie Walker, the lead character in Covert Affairs. For her work in the series, she received a nomination for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama. The series ran for five seasons, from 2010 to 2014. In September 2012, <mask> had a supporting role, alongside Bruce Willis, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Emily Blunt, in the time travel thriller film Looper. In December 2012, she was cast in a recurring role on the sitcom Go On. Her character, Simone, was a former member of Matthew Perry's character's support group, who returned and became his love interest.She was originally scheduled to appear in three episodes, but this was increased to four. <mask> had a starring role in the thriller Into the Grizzly Maze, which was released in 2015. She starred as Julia George in the ABC drama series Notorious (2016). She co-starred with Antonio Banderas in the thriller film Black Butterfly, which was released in May 2017. In June 2018, it was announced that <mask> was cast as Sara in the Netflix comedy series Turn Up Charlie. Also in 2019, she starred as Leah

masks: Perabo Perabo Perabo Perabo Perabo


texts:
 Banning in the action film Angel Has Fallen. In 2020, she had a recurring role as Linda Craft in the Showtime supernatural horror series Penny Dreadful: City of Angels.Perabo co-starred as Angela in the 2020 dark comedy film, Spontaneous. Personal life
In 2013, Perabo became engaged to director and writer Stephen Kay 15 years her senior; they married on July 26, 2014, in New York City. The couple have no children, but Perabo is stepmother to Kay's daughter. Perabo has been close friends with actress Lena Headey since they starred together in the 2005 films The Cave and Imagine Me & You. She speaks fluent French, advocates for LGBT rights and women's political leadership, and serves on the advisory board of VoteRunLead. She is part owner of Employees Only, a Prohibition-themed bar in the West Village, that opened in 2005, and Jack's Wife Freda'', a SoHo restaurant that opened in 2012. Political activism
<mask> was arrested for protesting Brett Kavanaugh's Supreme Court confirmation hearing.She was also arrested in November 2019 while attending one of Jane Fonda's weekly climate change protests. <mask> endorsed Elizabeth Warren in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and regularly uses her Twitter and Instagram accounts to advocate for voter registration and voter education. She encouraged followers to seek VoteRiders to learn more about Voter ID requirements. Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

Awards and nominations

References

External links

Actresses from New Jersey
Actresses from Dallas
American film actresses
American people of English descent
American people of German descent
American people of Irish descent
American people of Norwegian descent
American stage actresses
American television actresses
LGBT rights activists from the United States
Living people
Ohio University alumni
People from Toms River, New Jersey
Toms River High School North alumni
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
New Jersey


texts:
is a Japanese professional baseball shortstop with the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). In , <mask> became the first player in Giants franchise history to start a season opener while under the age of 20 since Hideki Matsui. Early life and high school career
<mask> was born in Itami, Hyōgo, and began playing baseball while in the first grade at Koyanosato Elementary School for the Koyanosato Tigers (a Little League team) alongside former New York Yankees pitcher Masahiro Tanaka. Ironically, <mask> was the team's ace pitcher, and Tanaka his batterymate on the team. Both <mask> and Tanaka went on to attend Itami Municipal Matsuzaki Junior High School, but <mask> opted to join Itami Senior, while Tanaka chose to play for the Takarazuka Boys. Upon graduating from junior high, <mask> attended Kosei Gakuin High School in northern Aomori Prefecture, a baseball powerhouse in the Tōhoku region. He became the team's starting shortstop by the fall of his first year (the equivalent of tenth grade in the United States) at Kosei Gakuin High.<mask> was hitting cleanup by the summer of his second year (eleventh grade), and led his team to runners-up in the Tohoku Regional Tournament that fall, earning a berth in the 78th National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament that would be held at Koshien Stadium the following spring. He attracted the attention of scouts when he hit .813 (13-for-16) with four home runs in the Tohoku Regional Tournament later that spring, and hit a total of 39 home runs during his high school career. The Yomiuri Giants picked <mask> in the compensatory first round of the  NPB high school player draft after losing to the Chunichi Dragons in the lottery that was held for fellow shortstop Naomichi Donoue, the most coveted high school position player, and presented <mask> the uniform number 61. Professional career
In 2007, <mask> spent most of his rookie

masks: Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto


texts: season () with the Giants' nigun team (Japanese for "minor league" or "farm team"). He played 77 games in the Western League, hitting .268 with five homers and 28 RBIs. <mask> saw his first call-up to the ichigun (major league) team in July and made his professional debut as a pinch runner on July 12. He recorded his first career base hit and RBI on September 6, knocking in the game-winning run in a game against the Dragons.In 2008, Manager Tatsunori Hara had high hopes for <mask> in the  season, playing him in all 15 pre-season (spring training) games at either shortstop or second base. Although Tomohiro Nioka, then the Giants' starting shortstop, returned from injury just before their season opener, <mask>'s quick adjustment to second base, accompanied by left-hander Masanori Ishikawa's taking the mound for the opposing Tokyo Yakult Swallows, prompted Hara to start him in the season opener as the No. 8 hitter on March 28. <mask> became the first Giant to start a season opener while under the age of 20 since former New York Yankees outfielder Hideki Matsui did so in 1994. Although <mask> was expected to platoon at second base with the likes of veteran journeyman Kimura Takuya and speedster Ryota Wakiya throughout the season, he returned to his natural position when Nioka tore his right calf muscle in that very game. <mask> started at shortstop from the second game onwards and never gave up the starting job. His first career home run came against the Hanshin Tigers on April 6, a grand slam off reliever Kenta Abe that made him the youngest player in Central League history (19 years, 114 days) to hit a grand slam in a regular season game.He was also voted to the All-Star team that year, getting his first hit in an All-Star game in Game 2 held at Yokohama Stadium on August 1. <mask> finished the season with a .257 batting average, eight home runs, 43 RBI and 10 stolen bases, contributing

masks: Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto


texts: to the Giants' league title that year. He made his first appearance in the Japan Series against the Saitama Seibu Lions on November 1, hitting a home run off veteran right-hander Fumiya Nishiguchi in Game 7 and becoming the first NPB player in 22 years to hit a home run in the Japan Series while being under the age of 20 (Kiyohara Kazuhiro last accomplished the feat while he was with the then-Seibu Lions). The Giants lost Game 7 3-2, coming up short in their run for a Japan Series championship. <mask> also started all 144 games, becoming just the third player (and first in the Central League) to start every game of the season in one's second year out of high school (along with Futoshi Nakanishi and Kiyohara). Perhaps even more impressive was that if one were to include pre-season, All-Star, Climax Series (playoffs) and Japan Series games, <mask> played a grand total of 172 total games that year. Although the Central League Most Valuable Rookie award was presented to teammate and left-handed reliever Tetsuya Yamaguchi, who went 11-2 with a 2.32 ERA in 67 appearances, <mask> received a special award for his efforts.The Giants also rewarded him by giving him the uniform number 6. In 2009, <mask> got off to a good start to the  season (his third in the pros and second at the major league level), hitting .376 with a league-leading 11 doubles and slugging .541 for the month of April. He continued his torrid streak into May, hitting multiple home runs (the second a game-winning solo shot off closer Kyuji Fujikawa) in a single game for the first time on May 2 against the Tigers and passing Tigers slugger Tomoaki Kanemoto to take the league lead in batting average that week. He hit the first walk-off home run of his career on May 6 off reliever Hiroki Sanada (who was a teammate of <mask> until he was traded midway through the 2008 season) in a game against the Yokohama BayStars. In 2015,

masks: Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto


texts:
 <mask> was named captain of the Giants. He finished the regular season with a .269 batting average and 12 home runs, and for the first time since 2007 was not selected as an all-star. <mask> would bounce back in 2016, hitting .344 with 23 home runs and a .988 OPS, and was once again named an all-star.However, the Giants would miss the postseason for the first time since 2006. In 2018, he was selected to his 10th All-Star Series and finished the regular season with a career-high .345 batting average. In 2019, <mask> won his first MVP award. He finished the regular season with a .312 batting average, 40 home runs and 94 RBI, and helped the Giants reach the 2019 Japan Series. However, the Giants were swept by the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks in four games. <mask> collected just one hit in 13 at-bats during the series. On June 3, 2020, it was announced that <mask> and Giants teammate Takumi Ohshiro both tested positive for COVID-19.However, he was cleared to return to the starting lineup for the Giants' 2020 season opener against the Hanshin Tigers on June 19. On November 8, 2020, <mask> collected his 2,000th career hit. International career
As a member of the Japan national baseball team <mask> has participated in the 2012 exhibition games against Cuba, 2013 World Baseball Classic, 2014 MLB Japan All-Star Series, 2015 exhibition games against Europe, 2015 WBSC Premier12, 2016 exhibition games against Mexico and Netherlands, 2017 World Baseball Classic and 2019 WBSC Premier12. In the 2013 World Baseball Classic, he was the starting shortstop. Like most of his teammates, he had problems at the batting plate, as he was unable to hit for consistency during the pool rounds, though he had a crucial RBI single equalizer against Chinese Taipei in the bottom of the 8th of that game. <mask> seemed to regain his batting sense alongside his teammates in the 16-4 mulling of the Netherlands that qualified

masks: Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto Sakamoto


texts:
 Team Japan to the semi-finals, hitting 2-5 in the game including a grand slam in the top of the 7th that gave Japan a more than 10 run lead needed to end the game early via mercy rule, securing an early ticket to the semis. However, Team Japan lost their semi-final match against Puerto Rico 3-1, thus finishing third and losing their two-time defending championship streak.On October 1, 2019, he was selected to participate at the 2019 WBSC Premier12. On November 16, 2018, <mask> was selected for the Yomiuri Giants roster at the 2018 MLB Japan All-Star Series exhibition game against MLB All-Stars. Playing style

Hitting
Listed at 6 ft 1 in and  176 lb, <mask> has a relatively large frame for a Japanese middle infielder. He is a spray hitter whose swing is characterized by a pronounced leg kick. Though the majority of his extra-base hits tend to be line drives into the alleys (37 doubles in 653 career at-bats as of May 13, 2009), many predict that Sakamoto will develop home run power as his body fills out. <mask> puts his superb athleticism (he was clocked at 6.0 seconds in the 50-meter dash and 110 meters in the long toss in high school) to good use in the field. Though he committed 15 errors in the field in his first season in the majors in 2008, he has very good range and has improved on his throwing tremendously since coming into the pros.References

External links

 Career statistics - NPB.jp

1988 births
Living people
Nippon Professional Baseball MVP Award winners
Nippon Professional Baseball shortstops
People from Itami, Hyōgo
Baseball people from Hyōgo Prefecture
Yomiuri Giants players
2013 World Baseball Classic players
2015 WBSC Premier12 players
2017 World Baseball Classic players
2019 WBSC Premier12 players
Baseball players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic baseball players of Japan
Olympic medalists in baseball
Olympic gold medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2020 Summer

masks:
Sakamoto
Sakamoto
Fielding Sakamoto


texts:
<mask>, <mask> of Craigmillar,  (8 July 1926 – 21 September 2007) was a Conservative politician in the United Kingdom. He was styled <mask>, 3rd Baronet from 1977, having succeeded to his father's baronetcy, until he became a life peer in 1992. He served as Secretary of State for Defence in 1974, in the government of Edward Heath. He also served in the government of Margaret Thatcher, as Lord Privy Seal from 1979 to 1981. Early life
<mask> was the son of stockbroker Lieutenant Colonel Sir <mask>, 2nd Baronet, and his wife, Victoria, a granddaughter of the 5th Earl Cadogan. His parents divorced in 1929, and his father married Mary, the eldest daughter of the 3rd Duke of Abercorn. The family had land in Scotland and he inherited a substantial estate and shares in Meux's Brewery from his grandfather, Admiral of the Fleet, the Hon.Sir Hedworth Meux. They lived in the grounds of Syon Park in London, with a house in Tuscany. He was educated at Eton College and read history at Balliol College, Oxford. He served with the Grenadier Guards from 1944 to 1947. He was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1952 and was a tenant in the chambers of Quintin Hogg for two years. He bought The Spectator in 1954 and was its editor from 1954 to 1959. He sold The Spectator to the businessman Harold Creighton in 1967.His editorship of the magazine is seen as one of the highlights of that paper's long history. Member of Parliament
He was elected as Member of Parliament for Central Norfolk in a by-election in 1962, winning by 220 votes. He held this seat until 1974, when his seat was abolished due to boundary changes, and he stood for the safe Conservative seat of Chesham and Amersham, sitting as its MP from 1974 until his retirement in 1992. In parliament, he

masks:
Ian Hedworth John Little Gilmour
Baron Gilmour
Sir Ian Gilmour
Gilmour
John Gilmour


texts:
 was a social liberal, voting to abolish the death penalty, and legalise abortion and homosexuality. He also supported the campaign to join the EEC. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Quintin Hogg from 1963. He was one of the few members to vote against the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968, regarding it as racist and designed to "keep the blacks out".<mask> espoused the Arab cause when it was less popular in progressive circles than it later became and supported it throughout his years in the House of Commons, where his chief ally was Dennis Walters. In government
He served in Edward Heath's government from 1970, holding a variety of junior positions in the Ministry of Defence under Lord Carrington:  Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Army from 1970 to 1971, then Minister of State for Defence Procurement until 1972, then Minister of State for Defence. He joined the Privy Council in 1973. He replaced Carrington in January 1974 to join Heath's Cabinet as Defence Secretary, but lost his position after Labour won the most seats in the general election at the end of February. He was in the Shadow Cabinet after the general election in February 1974 as Shadow Defence Secretary to late 1974. From the end of 1974 to February 1975 he was Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary. In opposition, <mask> joined the Conservative Research Department.With Chris Patten, he wrote the Conservative Party manifesto for the October 1974 election – a second loss, by a wider margin. When Margaret Thatcher became the new leader of the Conservative party, she appointed <mask> as Shadow Home Secretary in 1975, then as Shadow Defence Secretary from 1976 to 1978. He became Lord Privy Seal after the 1979 general election, as the chief Government spokesman

masks: Gilmour Gilmour Gilmour