texts:
<mask> of Austria (;  – 29 October 1266), a member of the House of Babenberg, was German queen from 1225 until 1235, by her first marriage with King Henry (VII), and Queen of Bohemia from 1253 to 1260, by her second marriage with King Ottokar II. Biography
<mask> was the eldest daughter of Duke Leopold VI of Austria (d. 1230) and his wife Theodora Angelina, a member of the Byzantine Imperial Angelus dynasty. Since 1198 Duke Leopold, according to the Georgenberg Pact, ruled over both the duchies of Austria and Styria. His court in Vienna became known as a centre of medieval Minnesang and he also played an important rule in the Empire's policies, acting as an arbitrator in the struggle between the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX. First marriage
In the Imperial City of Nuremberg, on 29 November 1225, the 21-year-old <mask> was married to the 14-year-old Henry, eldest son of Emperor Frederick II and elected King of the Romans since 1222. Frederick's counsellor Archbishop Engelbert of Cologne had initially planned for a bride from the English royal Angevin dynasty, however, the attempt failed, as did Henry's former engagement with the Přemyslid princess Agnes, daughter of King Ottokar I of Bohemia. <mask>'s coronation as Queen of the Romans took place on 23 March 1227 in Aachen Cathedral.King Henry and Queen <mask> had two short-lived sons, Henry (died ca. 1242/1245) and Frederick (died ca. 1251/1252). In 1228, Henry took over the rule in the German kingdom and tried to limit the powers of the princes, thereby disturbing the Imperial policies of his father who made him pay homage under the threat of excommunication. In 1235, Henry allied with the princely opposition and openly rebelled against the

masks: Margaret Margaret Margaret Margaret Margaret


type: original

texts:
 emperor, however, was defeated by his father's forces and dethroned. Frederick had him confined in several castles in Apulia, where he died on 12 February 1242 after a fall from his horse, probably in an attempted suicide. In the meanwhile, his wife <mask> (who possibly never saw her husband again) retired to the Dominican monastery in Trier and in 1244 moved to Würzburg, where she lived in seclusion in St Marcus Abbey.Claim to Austria and Styria
In 1246 <mask>'s brother Duke Frederick II of Austria, last scion of the Babenberg dynasty, died childless in the Battle of the Leitha River, leaving a succession crisis. The two principal claimants over the succession in the duchies of Austria and Styria were two women: <mask> (who, as the eldest sister of the late Duke, claimed proximity of blood) and her niece Gertrude, who claimed primogeniture, as the only daughter of Henry of Mödling, the eldest brother of the late Duke Frederick II, who had predeceased their father Duke Leopold VI. As King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia wanted to take control over the duchies south of his realm, he arranged for the wedding of his eldest son and heir, Margrave Vladislaus III of Moravia, with Gertrude. The couple was even proclaimed Duke and Duchess of Austria, but Vladislaus died in the following year (1247). The next ruler of Austria was Gertrude's second husband, Margrave Herman VI of Baden, who died in 1250, leaving Austria and Styria princeless again. Second marriage

The Austrian aristocracy offered the government of the duchies to King Wenceslaus' second son and new heir apparent Ottokar II. However, one condition was imposed by the nobles: Ottokar could only take control of Austria and Styria if he married one of the Babenberg

masks: Margaret Margaret Margaret


texts:
 heiresses.Ottokar refused to marry his brother's widow, such marriage being prohibited by the Book of Leviticus, and decided to marry <mask>, 26 years his senior. The ceremony took place on 11 February 1252 in the Castle Chapel (German: Burgkapelle) of Hainburg an der Donau. Ottokar acquired the imperial privileges sealed with a Golden Bull on the basis of the Privilegium Minus, acknowledged by Emperor Frederick II, which legitimized his claim over Austria and Styria, since <mask> was the heiress of the last duke by proximity of blood. Thereby she transferred the government of the duchies to Austria and Styria to her husband. Pope Innocent IV, who had previously changed sides several times between Gertrude and <mask>, confirmed the lawful government of Ottokar over both duchies on 6 May 1252. Bohemian administrators ruled the duchies in his name. One year later, on 23 September 1253, King Wenceslaus I died, and Ottokar and <mask> became King and Queen of Bohemia.Once he had obtained the Babenberg duchies, it was evident to Ottokar that <mask>, already 50 years old, would not bear children. The king tried to gain from the Pope the recognition of the illegitimate son whom he had with Agnes of Kuenring, one of <mask>'s ladies-in-waiting, as his lawful successor. After the Pope refused this, in 1261 Ottokar obtained the annulment of his marriage with <mask>. Later life
While Ottokar married Kunigunda of Halych, a grand-daughter of King Béla IV of Hungary, the repudiated Queen <mask> left Bohemia and returned to her Austrian homeland. She took her residence in Krumau am Kamp, spending the winters in Krems. After the annulment she was called Romanorum quondam Regina ("former Queen of the Romans"); however, she maintained the

masks: Margaret Margaret Margaret Margaret Margaret Margaret Margaret Margaret


texts:
 title ducissa Austrie et Stirie (Duchess of Austria and Styria). In 1266 she changed her title to quondam filia Livpoldi illustris ducis Austrie et Stirie et Romanorum Regina as a reference to her father.Prior to her death in Krumau, she chose Lilienfeld Abbey as her burial place, next to her father. The date of her death is controversial. Some sources state 1266, while others state 2/12 October 1267 as the real date. King Ottokar II kept Austria, Styria; he also acquired the Duchy of Carinthia with the March of Carniola in 1269, claiming to be the heir designated by <mask> in their divorce settlement. He even stood as a candidate for the Imperial Crown several times, until he was deposed by King Rudolf I of Germany in 1276 and killed in the Battle on the Marchfeld two years later. References
 Heinrich Ritter von Zeissberg: <mask> von Österreich. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie  (ADB).Band 20. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1884, p. 320. Heide Dienst: <mask> von Österreich. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 16. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1990, pp. 152–154.Karl Lechner: Die Babenberger. Markgrafen und Herzoge von Österreich 976–1246. In: Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, Wien (Hrsg. ): Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung. 6., Band 23, Böhlau, Vienna / Köln / Weimar 1996, . External links

1200s births
1266 deaths
Babenberg
Hohenstaufen
German queens consort
Bohemian queens consort
Repudiated queens
Austrian royal consorts
Duchesses of Swabia
Ottokar II of Bohemia
13th-century Austrian people
13th-century Austrian women
13th-century Bohemian people
13th-century Bohemian women
13th-century German nobility
13th-century German women
Remarried royal consorts
People

masks: Margaret Margarethe Margarethe


texts:
<mask> (born September 30, 1986) is an American professional poker player. She is also known by her PokerStars online screen name Callisto 5. Poker

Online poker
Born in Houston, Texas, <mask> studied vocal performance at New York University before pursuing poker full-time. She was introduced to poker when her brother had success playing online. She earned over $400,000 of online tournament winnings playing part-time during her study at NYU. She has had several notable online tournament wins. On March 30, 2009, she took third out of 10,614 entrants for $40,000 in the Pokerstars Turbo Takedown, a tournament with an entry fee of frequent player points with a prize pool of $1,000,000.On May 16, 2010, she took second out of 8,896 entrants in Full Tilt Poker's Double Deuce 200k Guaranteed Tournament, for $24,000. On August 2, 2010, she took third in the Pokerstars Sunday $500 "500k Guaranteed" Tournament for $50,398. On November 18, 2012, she took fifth place in the same tournament for $20,034. On December 30, 2012, she took fourth in the Pokerstars Sunday $100+ Rebuys tournament for $21.893. On April 7, 2013, she took third in the Pokerstars $215 Sunday Second Chance tournament for $26,933. In addition to multi-table tournaments, she is also a heads-up sit-and-go tournament specialist. She hosted the heads-up event in Full Tilt Poker's FTOPS XVII.She is a contributor to the online poker radio show Cold Call hosted by Bryan Micon, Brandon Gerson and Adam Schoenfeld. European Poker Tour

Six months after graduating

masks:
Melanie Weisner
Weisner


texts: in May 2009, <mask> began to travel the live circuit. In December 2009, she qualified online for the European Poker Tour in Prague and won the Ladies Championship event there for €3100 ($4,646). She subsequently final tabled the same events at both EPT Deauville and EPT San Remo, entering with the chiplead at both of the final tables in both events and taking 4th and 6th respectively. She then won the €1,000 Ladies Championship at the European Poker Tour Grand Final in Monte Carlo for €25,000 ($33,282), after being atop the leaderboard of the Main Event for three days and finishing in 71st for €25,000. She is the only player to ever win two EPT Ladies Championship events. In August 2010 she finished 2nd in the Partouche Poker Tour's Heads Up event for $32,994.In December 2010 she took 12th in the EPT Prague main event for €30,000 ($43, 035). In May 2011 she chipleaded the EPT Grand Final in Madrid before finishing in 42nd for €25,000. In season 8 (2011-2012), she cashed three EPT main events consecutively. She  finished 91st for €8,500 ($11,719) in EPT Sanremo, 28th for DKK 65,000 ($11,491) in EPT Copenhagen, and 28th for €11,000 ($14,430) in EPT Madrid. In the EPT Grand Final in Monaco she finished second in the Heads Up Championship for €39,250 ($51,820). She was defeated by Victoria Coren in the first ever all-female heads up final on the European Poker Tour. This finish, coupled with her other cashes during the season other heads-up events, put her in first place in the Player of the Year race in the


texts:
 heads-up division.She won Player of the Year for Season 8. World Series of Poker
At the 2010 World Series of Poker, she finished tied for 18th for $18,420 in the $10,000 No-Limit Heads-Up Championship event, losing to Vanessa Rousso in the fourth round. She finished 56th for $11,607 in a $2500 no-limit event with a field of 1,942 players. At the 2011 World Series of Poker, she finished 14th in a $1500 No-Limit event for $24,679, one of her five cashes at the WSOP. This made her the woman with the highest number of cashes at the 2011 series. She ranked tied for 15th overall in the 2011 WSOP Number of Cashes rankings. At the 2011 World Series of Poker Europe, she finished 33rd for €27,500 ($39,500) in the Main Event after chipleading the event on day 3.At the 2012 World Series of Poker, she cashed 3 times. She finished 57th in the $1500 Ante-Only event for $4,044. She also won her first shootout tables in both the $1500 and $3000 shootouts, cashing for $5,295 and $9,086 respectively, being the only person to do this at the 2012 WSOP. At the 2013 World Series of Poker, she cashed 4 times. She finished tied for 16th in the $10,000 No-Limit Heads-Up Championship event for $26,237. She also finished 301st in the $10,000 No-Limit Hold-Em Championship Main Event, cashing for $32,242. At the 2014 World Series of Poker, she cashed twice.She finished 21st in the $5,000 No-Limit Hold-em event for $22,309 after chipleading the tournament. She also finished 26th in the $1,000 Ladies Event for $4,613. At the 2016 World


texts:
 Series of Poker, she cashed five times, marking 25 total cashes in the WSOP to date. Most notably, she finished 127th in the $10,000 No-Limit Hold-Em Championship Main Event, cashing for $49,108 and was the second-to-last woman standing in the event. She chip led the event during day 3 and 4, marking the first time a woman has been chip leader of the WSOP Main Event. World Poker Tour
At the 2012 World Poker Tour in Johannesburg, South Africa, <mask> claimed her first major title, taking down the $1,000 no-limit six-max event for $41,289, defeating former EPT champion Lucien Cohen heads-up. Rankings
As of 2016, <mask> is ranked 38th on the Women's All Time tournament money list.Her total live tournament winnings exceed $775,000. Television
<mask> was featured on "Idol Week" of NBC's Poker After Dark in 2011. The episode was a $50,000 buy-in, winner-take-all tournament and featured Tom Dwan, Doyle Brunson, Annette Obrestad, Eric Baldwin, and Andrew Lichtenberger. She took third place, losing to the eventual winner, Dwan. <mask> is featured on Late Night Poker's 2011 season, taking 3rd place in the $10,000 shoot-out tournament. <mask> is featured on Season V in the playoffs for the Party Poker Premier League, a $10,000 shoot-out tournament where the winner receives a $100,000 entry to the Premier League format tournament. She took 2nd in the tournament, losing to Ben Willinofsky heads-up.References

External links
 <mask>'s official site
 <mask> interview

1986 births
American poker players
Female poker

masks:
Weisner
Weisner
Weisner
Weisner
Weisner
Melanie Weisner
Melanie Weisner


texts:
<mask> (born May 31, 1964) is a Canadian businessperson, entrepreneur and lawyer. He is a graduate of Brandeis University and the University of Toronto Law School, and is a member of the Ontario Bar Association and The Law Society of Upper Canada. Biography
<mask> is the son of the late <mask>, founder of CanWest Global Communications Corp. He is the younger brother of <mask> and <mask>. He is currently the CEO of Anthem Sports & Entertainment Corp..

<mask> has over 20 years of broadcast and media experience, including 10 years as president and CEO of CanWest Global Communications Corp.

<mask> is one of the founders of Canterbury Park Capital, a private equity fund, and holds a significant interest in Creswin Properties, a real estate development company. He was a 2002 recipient of the "Top 40 Under 40," a business award recognizing achievement in Canada by individuals less than 40 years of age. Additionally, <mask> was named "CEO of the Year" by Playback, a media industry publication for the Canadian television and film production community.<mask> served on the Board of Trustees of Brandeis University for five years, during which time he founded the Asper Center for Global Entrepreneurship atBrandeis International Business School. He currently serves on the board of overseers of Brandeis IBS. <mask> also served for five years on the board of the University of Winnipeg Foundation and holds an honorary doctorate in laws from that institution. <mask> is the vice chair of the Asper Foundation and a member of the board of governors of the Saul and Claribel Simkin Center, a seniors' housing complex in Winnipeg. <mask> and his wife Susan founded the Joshua Foundation, which contributes to the arts, health care and general community services, primarily in Winnipeg. The Joshua Foundation also serves as the sponsor

masks:
Leonard Asper
Leonard Asper
Izzy Asper
Gail Asper
David Asper
Asper
Asper
Asper
Asper
Asper
Asper
Asper


texts:
 for the Joshua Project, which focuses on addressing inner city issues in Winnipeg, including refugees, victims of abuse, adult education, youth and recreation, and support for aboriginal services. History

Canwest
<mask> was the president and Chief Executive Officer of the Canadian media company, CanWest Global Communications Corp, a position he held for 10 years.<mask> began his career in 1991 as Associate General Counsel at Canada's leading private television network, Global. In 1994, <mask> took over the role of corporate development for Canwest. In this role, <mask> was responsible for a number of acquisitions and launches, including, amongst others:

 La Red, a broadcast network in Santiago, Chile. TV3, Ireland's first and only private national television network. Radio Pacific, a publicly traded radio broadcaster in New Zealand, and Radio Otago. Fireworks Entertainment, a production and distribution company focused on syndicated content for international distribution. Fireworks distributed such programs as Andromeda and La Femme Nikita.<mask> also led several investigations into additional acquisitions in a variety of areas around the world, including South America and Eastern Europe. In 1999, <mask> became CEO of Canwest while leading the acquisition of Canada's third largest broadcaster, publicly traded WIC, in an $800 million transaction. Soon afterward, Canwest acquired most of the Hollinger newspapers in Canada in a $3.2 billion transaction. During his tenure as CEO at Canwest, the company also expanded its international television operations further by launching TV4 in New Zealand as a sister station to its existing channel TV3. Canwest also acquired five radio stations in Turkey and the U.K., and formed Eye Corp., an outdoor advertising company operating in the U.S. and several countries in

masks: Asper Asper Asper Asper Asper Asper


texts: Australasia. Eye Corp. was formed by acquiring and integrating three separate out-of-home advertising companies based in Australia. Recognizing that future expansion opportunities existed in the cable channel business, Canwest launched five digital cable channels in 2002, including Mystery, Men TV, Deja View, Fox Sportsworld and Xtreme Sports Network.In 2006, <mask> negotiated a partnership with Goldman Sachs to acquire 13 cable/thematic channels owned by Alliance Atlantis, including Home & Garden TV, Food Network, History Channel, National Geographic, BBC Canada, BBC Kids, among others. The acquisition was valued at $2.3 billion, and also identified and implemented more than $50 million in synergies. During <mask>'s tenure as CEO, Canwest grew to be Canada's largest media company, operating 20 television channels, including the national Global Television Network and 18 specialty channels. Canwest was also Canada's largest publisher of paid English language daily newspapers and operated one of the largest digital portals in the country, Canada.com and its group of 80 associated websites. Internationally, Canwest owned, operated and held substantial interests in TV, out-of-home advertising, websites, radio stations and networks in New Zealand, Australia, Turkey, Indonesia, Singapore, the U.K. and the U.S. Canwest's revenues nearly quadrupled between 1999 and 2008 to total $3.2 billion, while operating profit grew at annual rate of 8.5% between 1999 and 2008 to total $551 million. Canwest also positioned itself at the forefront of the upcoming changes and integration in the media industry. Canwest received a number of awards for its success in creating sales and marketing groups that crossed platforms, media sectors and geographies.Canwest received the award as "Media Player of the Year" in 2007 from the

masks: Asper Asper


texts:
 leading Canadian marketing industry organization, and Canwest received the Broadcast Engineering Magazine's "Broadcast Engineering Excellence Award" from the U.S.-based National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) in 2009. The award recognized news studio technology for technical innovation, quality design and construction. During the financial crisis that enveloped the global economy in 2008-2009, Canwest's debt load resulted in breaches of certain covenants in its loan documents and led to a filing under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) in September 2009. As part of that filing, the <mask> family and bondholder group announced a plan whereby the <mask> family would reinvest in a restructured company. Shaw Communications subsequently bid $2 billion for the broadcasting assets. The Canwest newspaper group was sold to a group led by GoldenTree Asset Management. <mask> stepped down as Canwest CEO on March 3, 2010 to participate in a competing bid in partnership with Goldman Sachs and Catalyst Partners, which was ultimately rejected by the court, paving the way for Shaw to acquire the broadcast assets.In September 2010, <mask> formed Sygnus Ventures, established to invest in and nurture digital media companies. Anthem Sports & Entertainment Corp.
On December 8, 2010, Asper's Sygnus Corp. acquired a "significant ownership stake" in Anthem Sports & Entertainment, the parent company of Fight Network and several other sports-oriented specialty channels. References

External links
 The Asper Foundation

1964 births
Leonard
Living people
Canadian television executives
Canadian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
Brandeis University alumni
University of Toronto alumni
Lawyers in Manitoba
Canadian Jews
Global Television Network people
Canadian chief executives
Anthem Sports & Entertainment
Impact Wrestling

masks: Asper Asper Asper Asper


texts:
Dr. <mask><mask>, is an American urologist specializing in robotic, laparoscopic and endoscopic surgery, with a special emphasis on robotic surgeries relating to kidney cancer and kidney stone disease. <mask> is the Chairman of the Department of Urology at the Mount Sinai Beth Israel. He is a Professor at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City. He is also the Director of Minimally Invasive Surgery for the Mount Sinai Health System and specializes in robotic, laparoscopic and endoscopic surgery. As a board-certified urologist and fellowship-trained surgeon, he specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney, ureter, adrenal, bladder and prostate disease. Palese performed the first robotic radical nephrectomy, robotic partial nephrectomy, robotic donor nephrectomy, robotic nephroureterectomy, robotic adrenalectomy, and robotic ureteral reimplant & reconstruction at the Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. He holds several patents for the design of novel surgical devices.He has been included in the Castle Connolly's List of America's “Top Doctors” in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 & 2019 and The New York Times publication of “Superdoctors” in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 &
2019. Biography
<mask> graduated from Cornell University in 1993 with a double major degree as well as a minor degree in Human Biology. He received his medical degree (M.D.) from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in 1997. He completed his general surgery and urology residency at the University of Maryland Medical Center and performed research at the Johns Hopkins Hospital,

masks:
Michael A
. Palese
Palese
Palese


texts:
 where he was a research resident. He finished a fellowship in robotic and laparoscopic surgery at Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University in 2004. In 2004, Palese joined the Mount Sinai Medical Center where he established the robotic surgery program for the Department of Urology.He served as the Chief of Urology at the North General Hospital in New York City from 2004-2008. Palese is on the Medical Advisory Board of the National Kidney Foundation of Greater New York and as a consultant for The Journal of Urology. He is on the steering committee for the Initiative on Kidney Cancer (sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation) and serves on the Medical Advisory Board to the New York Giants. He is a member of the American Medical Association (AMA), the American Urological Association (AUA), the New York section of the American Urological Association, and the Society of Laparoscopic Surgeons (SLS). Professional activities, memberships and distinctions:
<mask> is the author of book chapters and more than one hundred articles and abstracts. He is on the Medical Advisory Board of the National Kidney Foundation of Greater New York and is a reviewer and consultant for the periodicals of the Journal of Urology, Urology, Urologic Oncology and Journal of Endourology . He is an Editor for the Urologic Oncology (Journal): Seminars and Original Investigations in the section of New Technologies.He is on the steering committee for the Initiative on Kidney Cancer sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation. He also serves on the Medical Advisory Board to the New York Giants. He is a member of multiple organizations including the


texts:
 American Medical Association (AMA), the American Urological Association (AUA), the New York Section of the American Urological Association and the Society of Laparoscopic Surgeons (SLS). Palese lectures and presents his clinical research at national and international medical conferences. As a Visiting Professor he has performed live surgery and given clinical talks in the United States, Austria, Argentina, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates. He teaches and mentors college students, medical students, residents and fellows. He is a course director and faculty member for several educational courses to teach urologists and other physicians.In particular he is a faculty member for the annual Basic Laparoscopy Course sponsored by the American Urological Association in Houston, Texas. He has been a guest faculty member for Laparoscopy Courses in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He has also been the Course Director for several robotic surgery and advanced prostate courses
& workshops held at Mount Sinai. He has been featured in the news media on multiple occasions including the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, New York Daily News, CBS, CNN and WPIX TV. Palese is included in the Castle Connolly Medical LTD America's Top Doctors and Top Doctor for Cancer edition, The New York Times published Superdoctors and the New York magazine's annual Top Doctors issue. Tissue Banking of Prostate, Kidney, Bladder Tissue and Blood. GCO 03-0962.A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Phase 3 Trial of Immunotherapy with Autologous Antigen Presenting Cells Loaded with PA2024


texts:
 (Provenge®, APC8015) in Men with Metastatic, Androgen Independent Prostatic Adenocarcinomas. GCO 03-0962(2). An Open Label, Single Arm Trial of Immunotherapy with Autologous Antigen Presenting Cells Loaded with PA2024 (APC8015F) for Subjects With Objective Disease Progression and Disease-Related Pain on Trial D9902 Part B (PB01). GCO 08-0813. A Randomized, Multicenter, Single Blind Study in Men with Metastic Androgen Independent Prostate Cancer to Evaluate Sipuleucel-T Manufactured with Different Concentrations of PA2024 Antigen (P07-2). GCO 09-1509. An open label study of sipuleucel-T in men with castrate resistant prostate cancer.GCO 10-0751. A Phase I Neoadjuvant Study of In-Situ REIC/Dkk-3 Gene Therapy Followed by Prostatectomy in Patients with High Risk of Localized Prostate Cancer (MTG-REIC-PC001). Book chapters
Wedmid A and Palese MA. Complications of Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy. Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery. Springer, New York, 2010:127-142. <mask> MA, Del Pizzo JJ, Munver R and Poppas D. Robotic assisted adult and pediatric pyeloplasty.Textbook of Laparoscopic Urology. Informa Healthcare, New York, 2006:303-311. <mask> MA, Mulhall JP and Goldstein I.  Surgical treatments for vasculogenic erectile dysfunction. Atlas of Male Sexual Dysfunction. Current Medicine LLC, Philadelphia, 2004:115-125. Publications

References

External links
Mount Sinai Hospital homepage
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai homepage

Cornell University alumni
Living people
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai faculty
American urologists
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai alumni
Year of birth missing

masks: Palese Palese


texts:
<mask> (April 11, 1916 – May 23, 1995) was an American professional football player who was a guard and linebacker for the Chicago Bears in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Colgate University. Playing for Chicago from 1936 to 1943, he was selected as an All-Pro for seven consecutive years from 1937 to 1943. He was the Bears' team captain starting in 1940 and led the team to NFL championships in 1940, 1941, and 1943. <mask> was the line coach for the Pittsburgh Panthers football team in 1944 and in 1945 served in the United States Navy in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. He engaged in a medical practice in Southern California from 1946 to 1984 and was the team physician for the Los Angeles Rams from 1947 to 1963. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965.He was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 1983. Early years
<mask> was born in 1916 in Pearl River, New York. His father, Bernhard Gerhart <mask>, was a New York native and salesman of butter and eggs. His mother, Emma Margaret Doscher, was also a New York native. <mask> attended Pearl River High School, where he earned 12 varsity letters in sports and was the valedictorian of his class. Colgate
At age 16, <mask> enrolled at Colgate University, where he played football, playing as a halfback as a freshman before moving to guard and becoming a starter in 1934 and 1935. Colgate football coach Andrew Kerr called <mask> "the best player I ever handled." After the 1935 season, he was selected to play in multiple all-star games, including the East–West Shrine Game (January 1, 1937) and the Chicago College All-Star Game (September 1,

masks:
Daniel John Fortmann
Fortmann
Fortmann
Fortmann
Fortmann
Fortmann
Fortmann


texts:
 1937).Dick Hanley, who coached <mask> in the Shrine Game, praised Fortmann as a great blocker and urged Chicago Bears owner George Halas to sign <mask>. In addition to playing football, <mask> was also an outstanding student at Colgate. He received straight A's as a pre-med student and graduated with Phi Beta Kappa honors at age 19. He was also president of his senior class and a member of the Delta Upsilon (DU) fraternity. Professional football
At age 19, <mask> was selected by the Chicago Bears in the ninth and final round (78th overall pick) of the 1936 NFL Draft. After being drafted by the Bears, <mask> was unsure whether he should attend medical school or play professional football. Bears owner George Halas persuaded Fortmann that he could do both and advanced funds to Fortmann for medical school.After speaking with Halas, <mask> signed with the Bears in May 1936. At the time, he was the youngest person ever signed by an NFL team. Due to his medical school obligations, <mask> missed most of the Bears' sessions in his first four years with the team. In 1941, during his medical internship, he described pro football as "just the means to an end", the end being practicing medicine as a surgeon. Yet, <mask> became fiercely loyal to Halas, saying: "Halas is the salt of the earth. There is nobody I admire and respect more than him." <mask> remained with the Bears for his entire professional football career, lasting for eight years from 1936 to 1943.He appeared in 86 games for the Bears. By 1939, <mask> had established himself as one of the best most valuable players in the NFL. In voting by NFL coaches for the 1939 All-Pro Team, <mask>

masks: Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann


texts: received 37 points, the second-highest individual vote of any player. <mask> was team captain of the Bears starting in 1940. As team captain, he led the Bears to back-to-back NFL championships in 1940 and 1941 with records of 8–3 and 10–1. After the 1940 season, <mask> was rated as the best lineman in the NFL. The United Press called him "the heart and soul" of the Bears' ground attack that "rolled up a vast amount of yardage overland."In the 1940 NFL Championship Game, the Bears defeated the Washington Redskins by a 73-0 score. Fortman later cited the 1940 championship game as proof of Halas' skill as a "master of psychology." The Bears had lost to the Redskins three weeks earlier, and <mask> recalled that Halas kept reminding the Bears of that defeat every day, and when the team took the field for the championship game, "they were keyed the highest emotionally I ever saw them." In August 1942, quarterback Bob Snyder called <mask> "a perfect football player" and "the most important man on the Bear squad." The 1942 Bears compiled a perfect 11–0 record in the regular season and won the Western Division championship, but lost to the Washington Redskins in the 1942 NFL Championship Game. <mask> announced his retirement from the NFL in January 1943, but was persuaded to return for the 1943 season. He continued to practice medicine at Pittsburgh's Presbyterian Hospital during the 1943 season, flying in on Saturdays to play with the Bears on Sundays.The 1943 Bears compiled an 8–1–1 record and defeated the Washington Redskins in the 1943 NFL Championship Game, which proved to be <mask>'s last game as an NFL player. He announced his retirement

masks: Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann


texts:
 five days after the championship game. Honors and awards
<mask> received numerous honors and awards during and after his football career, including the following:

  <mask> received All-Pro honors during each of his eight years in the NFL. He received second-team honors as a rookie in 1936 and first-team honors in 1937 (New York Daily News), 1938 (NFL, UP, Collyer's Eye, Pro Football Writers, INS), 1939 (NFL, UP, Collyer's Eye, Pro Football Writers, INS, New York Daily News), 1940 (AP, UP, NFL, Collyer's Eye, INS, New York Daily News), 1941 (AP, UP, NFL, Collyer's Eye, New York Daily News), 1942 (AP, NFL, INS, New York Daily News), and 1943 (AP, UP, Pro Football Illustrated, New York Daily News). In 1965, <mask> was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as part of the Hall's third class of inductees. His Hall of Fame biography states: "On offense, he called signals for the linemen and was a battering-ram blocker. On defense, he was a genius at diagnosing enemy plays and a deadly tackler."In 1969, <mask> was named to the NFL 1930s All-Decade Team. In 1978, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. In 1986, he received the NFL Alumni Career Achievement Award. In 2019, <mask> was named to the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team

Later years and family
<mask> was married to Mary Van Halteren in a ceremony at East Lansing, Michigan, on March 19, 1938. They had two sons, Thomas and Stephen. <mask> enrolled at Rush Medical School at the University of Chicago, where he studied medicine while playing for the Bears. He obtained his medical degree in 1940.He interned at Harper Hospital in Detroit and completed his surgical

masks: Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann Fortmann


texts:
 training at the University of Pittsburgh. In the fall of 1944, he served as the line coach for the University of Pittsburgh Panthers football team. In February 1945, <mask> was commissioned as a lieutenant in the United States Navy. In April 1945, he was assigned to an attack transport ship in the South Pacific. He served in the Navy Medical Corps on a hospital ship in the Pacific theater. In 1946, <mask> was licensed to practice medicine in California and began practicing on Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. He worked as a surgeon at St. Joseph Hospital in Burbank, California, from 1948 until 1984.He became the hospital's chief of staff in 1965. He also served as the team physician for the Los Angeles Rams from 1947 to 1963. <mask> and his family in Toluca Lake and/or Burbank until 1974 when they moved to Pasadena. <mask> was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 1983 and, in 1988, began living at the John Douglas French Center, a facility in Los Alamitos, California, specializing in the care of Alzheimer's patients. He died at French Center in May 1995 at age 79. References

External links

 Pro Football Hall of Fame: Member - <mask>

1916 births
1995 deaths
American football offensive guards
American football offensive tackles
Chicago Bears players
Colgate Raiders football players
Pittsburgh Panthers football coaches
Colgate University alumni
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
People from Pearl River, New York
Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
American sports physicians
Physicians from California
United States Navy personnel of World War II
United States Navy officers
Neurological disease deaths in California
Deaths from

masks:
Fortmann
Fortmann
Fortmann
Fortmann
Dan Fortmann


texts:
<mask> () (died 914), né Yang Chongben () (and usually referred to by that name in historical sources), was a warlord in the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Qi, who ruled Jingnan Circuit (靜難, headquartered in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi) as its military governor (Jiedushi). Background
It is not known when Yang Chongben was born, and the traditional historical sources were explicit in stating that the authors did not know his geographical origin. In his youth, he was adopted by the general <mask>, and so changed his name to <mask>. The first historical record of a battle he was involved in was in 897. when he was one of the officers that <mask>, then the military governor of Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered in modern Baoji, Shaanxi), sent to aid his ally Gu Yanhui the military governor of Dongchuan Circuit (東川, headquartered in modern Mianyang, Sichuan) when Gu was under attack by Wang Jian the military governor of Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan). One that occasion, <mask> was defeated by Wang Jian's adoptive son Wang Zongjin (). Later in the year, when <mask> was referred to as the military governor of Tianxiong Circuit (天雄, headquartered in modern Tianshui, Gansu), he was commissioned as the military governor of Jingnan Circuit, at <mask>'s request. As military governor of Jingnan

During Tang
In 901, the powerful eunuchs at the imperial court at Chang'an, led by Han Quanhui, fearing that they would be slaughtered by then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong and the chancellor Cui Yin, forcibly seized Emperor Zhaozong and took him to Fengxiang, as <mask>uchs.Cui summoned his ally Zhu

masks:
Li Jihui
Li Maozhen
Li Jihui
Li Maozhen
Li Jihui
Li Jihui
Li Maozhen
Li Maoun


texts:
 Quanzhong the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan), who then attacked Fengxiang, but after an abortive initial attack, headed north to attack Jingnan. <mask> submitted to Zhu, and was allowed to remain as military governor of Jingnan, with his name changed back to the birth name Yang Chongben. Zhu took his wife as hostage and had her taken to Hezhong (河中, in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi), then under Zhu's control. Zhu subsequently put Fengxiang's capital Fengxiang Municipality under siege. By 903, the city was in desperate straights, and <mask>zhen was forced to sue for peace by slaughtering the eunuchs and surrendering Emperor Zhaozong to Zhu. Zhu thereafter withdrew his army and took Emperor Zhaozong back to Chang'an. During the campaign, he took Yang's family and relocated it to Hezhong.While there, he forced Yang's wife, who was exceeding beautiful, to have sexual relations with him. Unable to bear this violation, she wrote Yang, stating:

When Yang received her letter, he wept bitterly. After his family, including his wife, was returned to him after Zhu's Fengxiang campaign, he thus resolved to turn against Zhu. He changed his name back to <mask> and wrote <mask> as a son, stating, "Tang Dynasty is about to fall. How can you, father, watch its end?" He thereafter joined forces with <mask> and prepared to attack Chang'an, prompting Zhu to forcibly move Emperor Zhaozong to the eastern capital Luoyang in 904 and evacuate the city of Chang'an. <mask>, <mask>, and Wang Jian subsequently issued a joint declaration calling for the people of the realm to unite against Zhu, and their declaration, which were echoed by <mask> the

masks:
Li Jihui
Li Mao
Li Jihui
Li Maozhen
Li Maozhen
Li Jihui
Li Maozhen
Li Keyong


texts: military governor of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi), <mask> the military governor of Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing), Yang Xingmi the military governor of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), and Zhao Kuangning the military governor of Zhongyi Circuit (忠義, headquartered in modern Xiangyang, Hubei), influenced Zhu in resolving to, later in 904, assassinate Emperor Zhaozong and replace him with his son Emperor Ai.He also sent his son Zhu Youyu () to resist them while ordering his officer <mask> the military governor of Baoda Circuit (保大, headquartered in modern Yan'an, Shanxi) to abandon Baoda's capital Fu Prefecture () and withdraw to Tong Prefecture (同州, in modern Weinan, Shaanxi). In 906, when <mask>, along with the forces of Fengxiang and three other circuits then under <mask>'s control — Baosai (保塞, headquartered in modern Yan'an, Shaanxi), Zhangyi (彰義, headquartered in modern Pingliang, Gansu), and Baoda — attacked Dingnan Circuit (定難, headquartered in modern Yulin, Shaanxi), Dingnan sought aid from Zhu. Zhu ordered his generals <mask> and Kang Huaizhen () to aid Dingnan. <mask> first attacked Baoda, capturing <mask> () the prefect of Baoda's Fang Prefecture (坊州, in modern Yan'an), and then defeated <mask> at Meiyuan (美原, in modern Weinan), forcing <mask> to withdraw back to Jingnan's capital Bin Prefecture (). Liu Zhijun and Kang then attacked and captured Fu Prefecture and Baosai's capital Yan Prefecture (), as well as three other prefectures. It was said that this was a huge blow to <mask>'s army. In 907, Zhu forced Emperor Ai to yield the throne to him, ending Tang and

masks:
Liu Rengong
Liu Xun
Li Jihui
Li Maozhen
Liu Zhijun
Liu
Liu Yanhui
Li Jihui
Li Jihui
Li Maozhen


texts:
 starting a new Later Liang with him as its Emperor Taizu.<mask> (along with <mask>, Wang, and Yang Xingmi's son and successor Yang Wo) refused to recognize the new emperor, and effectively made himself the sovereign of a new state of Qi by taking on some imperial trappings, although he continued to carry only the Tang-bestowed title Prince of Qi, not imperial title. <mask> remained a vassal of <mask>'s. During Qi
In 908, Hu Jingzhang () the military governor of Baosai — which had apparently been recaptured by Qi by that point — died. <mask> sent his officer <mask> () to Baosai to replace Hu. However, <mask>, once installed, lost the support of the army by being violent, and was also in communications with Later Liang. <mask> had the Baosai officer <mask> () assassinate <mask> and take over Baosai. In reaction, the Baosai officers Gao Wanxing () and his brother Gao Wanjin () took their soldiers and surrendered to <mask>jun.In a subsequent Later Liang attack, Qi was forced to abandon Baosai and Baoda, allowing Later Liang to take over those circuits. In 914, for reasons lost to history, <mask>'s son <mask> poisoned him to death and took over the circuit. (In 915, <mask>'s adoptive son <mask> () assassinated <mask> and surrendered to Later Liang, causing Qi to lose Jingnan permanently.) Notes and references

 History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 13. New History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 40.Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 261, 262, 264, 265, 267, 269. 9th-century births
914 deaths
Tang dynasty jiedushi of Binning Circuit
Qi (<mask>zhen's state) jiedushi of Jingnan Circuit
Deaths by poisoning
Tang dynasty jiedushi of Tianxiong Circuit
Qi (<mask>zhen's state) people born

masks:
Li Maozhen
Li Keyong
Li Jihui
Li Maozhen
Li Jihui
Liu Wanzi
Liu
Li Jihui
Li Yanshi
Liu
Liu Zhi
Li Jihui
Li Yanlu
Li Jihui
Li Baoheng
Li Yanlu
Li Mao
Li Mao


texts:
<mask> (; born 7 September 1980) is an Iranian retired professional footballer who played as a central midfielder who is the manager of Foolad FC. He spent most of his professional career with Pas and Spain's Osasuna, appearing in 197 official games and scoring 31 goals over his two spells with the latter club and also being team captain. He also competed in the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Qatar, in 18 seasons as a senior. Nicknamed Neku, and widely regarded as one of Asia's greatest footballers, <mask> represented the Iran national team a record of 148 times, playing several major tournaments including two World Cups and four Asian Cups. Club career

Early years
<mask> was born in Rey. Having played for Pas Tehran F.C. for several years, appearing in the AFC Champions League with the team, he signed a five-month contract with Al-Wahda F.C.in the United Arab Emirates for US$1 million, in 2005. In January 2006, <mask> joined Al Sharjah SC, although some European clubs such as 1. FC Kaiserslautern and Tottenham Hotspur had previously shown interest in him. Osasuna
After his performance at the 2006 World Cup <mask> was linked to the likes of Hertha BSC of the Bundesliga and Ligue 1's Olympique Lyonnais, but he eventually joined CA Osasuna on a two-year contract, with an option to a third year and a €5 million minimum release-fee clause – he thus became the first Iranian player to be signed by a Spanish club. On 22 February 2007, he scored in the 120th minute of the match against FC Girondins de Bordeaux in the knockout stages of the UEFA Cup to help to a 1–0 home win and aggregate score, and after a particularly successful first season began to attract interest from other European sides, notably

masks:
Javad Nekounam
Nekounam
Nekounam
Nekounam
Nekounam


texts: Scotland's Rangers who had a £1 million pound offer rejected. On 14 August 2007, <mask> suffered an anterior cruciate ligament rupture in his right knee and, after undergoing a successful surgery in Augsburg, Germany, was sidelined for eight months. His number 24 was given to new signing Jaroslav Plašil, as he recovered from his injury.<mask> agreed to a three-year extension on 24 November 2007 as his contract that was set to end on 30 June 2008, with a €5 million buyout clause for the first two seasons and €2.5 million for the last. In February of the following year he made his first training appearance since the injury – incidentally, a week later, Xavier Margairaz suffered a similar injury, missing an estimate period that could amount to one year – and on 27 April he made his return against Valencia CF, coming on as a substitute for Francisco Puñal in the 70th minute of a 3–0 away loss. On 31 August 2008, <mask> scored Osasuna's first goal of the season, from the penalty spot in a 1–1 home draw against Villarreal CF. In November/December he also netted, but the Navarrese failed to win at Málaga CF (4–2 loss) and with Real Valladolid (3–3), also opening the score in the 3–1 away defeat to Real Madrid on 18 January 2009. On 22 March 2009, <mask> scored a last-minute goal for a 1–0 home victory over RCD Espanyol, and finished the season as the team's second scorer behind Walter Pandiani, scoring eight times in the league (a career-best in Spain). In summer 2009 he received offers from both Espanyol and Villarreal, with the latter in particular being ready to pay the release clause in his contract; however, the player repeatedly insisted to be "happy at the club", waiting until he "hears some better

masks: Nekounam Nekounam Nekounam Nekounam


texts:
 deals". <mask>a in the 2010–11 campaign, but also spent one month at the 2011 AFC Asian Cup with his national team.On 20 February 2011, in the second game upon his return from Qatar, he scored twice in a 4–0 home defeat of Espanyol, and eventually finished with six goals from 26 appearances in another escape from relegation. On 21 May 2011, <mask> renewed his contract with Osasuna for another two seasons, with the option of an annual renewal of his link. In July of the following year, amidst interest from Iranian club Esteghlal F.C. and unnamed Turkish and Qatari clubs, it was reported that he would only remain with at the El Sadar Stadium if he accepted a salary reduction – he was the highest-paid player. Esteghlal

On 21 July 2012, aged almost 32, <mask> returned to his country and signed a two-year deal with Esteghlal for a record fee of US$1,500,000, which made him the most expensive player in the Iran Pro League history. He scored his first goal for his new club in a 3–2 loss to Foolad F.C. on 28 November, through a penalty.On 5 May 2013, against the same opponent, he also found the net, helping his team secure their 28th league title and winning his second national championship. Al-Kuwait
On 14 January 2014, <mask> agreed to a four-month contract at Kuwait SC. He scored his first goal for the club on 2 February, netting the only in an AFC Champions League qualifier against Al Shorta SC. <mask> scored three goals in the 2014 edition of the AFC Cup, and also won the season's Kuwait Emir Cup. Return to Osasuna
On 4 August 2014, <mask> returned to Osasuna by signing a two-year deal. He scored in his first game upon his return, a 3–1 Segunda División loss against Deportivo Alavés on 6 September. On

masks: Nekounamsun Nekounam Nekounam Nekounam Nekounam Nekounam


texts:
 2 November he added another, helping to a 3–2 home victory over Real Betis.Saipa
<mask> returned to Iran and its Persian Gulf Pro League on 6 July 2015, joining Saipa F.C. for one year. He scored his first competitive goal for his new team on 6 August, the second in a 2–0 win at Rah Ahan Yazdan FC. Al-Arabi
On 21 January 2016, <mask> moved to Qatari club Al-Arabi SC on a four-month contract with an option to extend for a further year. In his first match, at home against Qatar SC, he assisted countryman Ashkan Dejagah in an eventual 1–1 draw. <mask> left on 30 June 2016, and the 35-year-old announced his retirement two weeks later. International career

<mask> received his first call-up to Iran in May 2000.He became a starter for the national side during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers and, already a key midfield element, played two of the national team's matches during the 2006 World Cup in Germany, being suspended for the final group game against Angola after his second yellow card against Portugal. Additionally, <mask> helped Iran win the 2002 Asian Games and the 2004 West Asian Football Federation Championship, and also represented the country in the 2004, 2007 and 2011 AFC Asian Cups. He was Team Mellis leading goalscorer in its successful 2014 World Cup qualifying campaign and, on 1 June 2014, he was selected by Carlos Queiroz for the finals in Brazil, where he captained the nation in an eventual group-stage exit. <mask> also made the 2015 Asian Cup squad, on 30 December 2014. In March 2015, he hinted that a friendly against Sweden on the 31st – five days earlier, against Chile, he had become his country's most capped player after surpassing Ali Daei– might be his last international, but

masks: Nekounam Nekounam Nekounam Nekounam Nekounam Nekounam


texts:
 later went back on that statement only to confirm it the following day and subsequently send an emotional open letter to fans; he scored 39 goals for his country, and shortly after retiring was named Queiroz's assistant. Managerial career

Midway through the 2017–18 season, <mask>aji MazandaranAzadegan League: runner-up (promotion) 2017–18Foolad'
Hazfi Cup: 2020–21
Iranian Super Cup: 2021

Notes

See also
 List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps
 Iranians in Spain

References

External links

TeamMelli official profile

1980 births
Living people
People from Rey, Iran
Iranian footballers
Association football midfielders
Persian Gulf Pro League players
Azadegan League players
Pas players
Esteghlal F.C. players
Saipa F.C. players
UAE Pro League players
Al Wahda FC players
Sharjah FC players
La Liga players
Segunda División players
CA Osasuna players
Kuwait SC players
Qatar Stars League players
Al-Arabi SC (Qatar) players
Iran under-20 international footballers
Iran international footballers
2004 AFC Asian Cup players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2007 AFC Asian Cup players
2011 AFC Asian Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2015 AFC Asian Cup players
Footballers at the 2002 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in football
Asian Games gold medalists for Iran
Iranian expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in the United Arab Emirates
Expatriate footballers in Spain
Expatriate footballers in Kuwait
Expatriate footballers in Qatar
Iranian expatriate sportspeople in the United Arab Emirates
Iranian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Iranian expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
FIFA Century Club
Iranian football managers
Iranian expatriate sportspeople


texts:
<mask> (in full <mask>; pen-name <mask>, see box to the right) (b. 7 August 1819 in Marly; d. 11 February 1878 in Paris) was a French littérateur, writer on electoral and constitutional law, art critic, and historian, known for his friendship with Champfleury and for his ties to the Café Guerbois circle. He was described by Edmond Antoine Poinsot (Georges d'Heylli; 18331902) as one "of the small number of our learned men who are both spiritual and without pedantry". He was a friend of <mask>e and published the first bibliography of the latter a year after his death. To the general public he is known for his dictum that "the public generally prefers a gibe to a word and a buffoon to a comedian" (le public préfère généralement le lazzi au mot et la queue-rouge au comédien), which had been anthologized in dictionaries of French quotations from 1840 onwards. Life and works
His earliest publication in book form seems to have been an elaboration of the popular historical work, Abrégé chronologique de l'histoire de France... of Charles-Jean-François Hénault (16851770), which was issued in 1842 as "updated to the present times" by "Ludovic G<mask>". He was the editor of the art magazine Bulletin de l'Ami des arts (published 18431845), of the Journal de l'album des théâtres, of La Petite Revue (published 18631870?; since 1867 as La Petite Revue anecdotique), and of the weekly foreigners' guide to Paris, the Gazette parisienne.<ref>Gazette parisienne, ancien journal

masks:
Albert de La Fizelière
Albert André Patin de La Fizelière
Ludovic de Marsay
Baudelair
. de Marsay


texts: "l'Été", commerce, industrie, sciences, littérature, beaux-arts, théâtres, sport, modes, etc., paraissant tous les dimanches; programme des chemins de fer, des voitures publiques et des bateaux à vapeur. Guide général de l'étranger dans Paris. (1re année, 5 novembre31 décembre 1854. Rédacteur : <mask> <mask>. )</ref> Many of his art reviews that appeared in the magazine L'Artiste were subsequently reprinted as independent brochures. La Fizelière was the founder of the magazine Notre Histoire in 1848. He was an admirer of the work of Charles Nodier, whose obituary he published in the Bulletin de l'Ami des arts of 30 January 1844, having been instrumental in bringing his Franciscus Columna to print posthumously in the same year.Some years later he would publish Nodier's correspondence with Alphonse Martainville. In 1855 (in some reports, at the end of 1854) <mask>ière married the fifteen-year-old Sara Bouclier (18391913), whose beauty, grace and spirit had already attracted an entourage of suitors before her marriage to <mask>, and who would go on to become at his side a translator of English literature into the French language. Her portrait (an oil painting on canvas) executed by Charles-Émile-<mask> <mask>in in 1845 when Sara Bouclier was 6-years' old (looking considerably more mature) and preserved today at the Musée national du château de Compiègne, is an ample testimony to her assets, both physical and intellectual. In the latter part of his life he edited

masks:
Albert de
La Fiière
La Fizel
La Fizelière
Callande
de Champmart


texts: the 12-volume Œuvres diverses of Jules Janin. He edited and published literary monuments of the regional dialects of France, such as the hitherto unpublished 17th-century Dialogue de Thoinette et d'Alizon in the Lorrain dialect (1856), and several pieces in the Francophone dialect of Metzgau (the so-called patois messin). His publications in the field of art history include an essay on Vivant Denon, and another on Antoine Chintreuil. <mask> Fizelière's caricature was drawn by the famous artist Nadar towards the middle of the century, in which <mask>zelière is called "<mask>fiselière" (preserved in the manuscript collections of the Bibliothèque nationale de France).Four months after his death his personal library was dispersed in a public sale, while his manuscripts and his art collection went on sale five months later.Cf. Dessins, aquarelles, gouaches anciens et modernes, lettres autographes composant la collection de feu M. Albert de <mask>zelière,... vente 8 November 1878... [experts] George, Charavay, Paris, Ves Renou, Maulde et Cock, 1878. Egerton). <mask>, <mask> <mask>, homme de lettres, notice nécrologique, par P.-L. Jacob, bibliophile, Paris, Vve A. Aubry, 1878. (Excerpt from the Bulletin du bouquiniste of 15 March 1878.) <mask>, La Bibliothèque d'Albert de la Fizelière,... par P. L. Jacob,..., Paris, Vve A. Aubry, 1878.Catalogue des livres de la bibliothèque de feu M. <mask> <mask>ière... dont la vente aux enchères aura lieu le lundi 10 juin 1878 et

masks:
La
La Fi
La
La Fi
Paul Lacroix
Albert de
La Fizelière
Paul Lacroix
Albert de
La Fizel


texts:
 les six jours suivants..., Paris, Vve A. Aubry, 1878. Anonymous obituary (with useful bibliography) in Polybiblion: revue bibliographique universelle (Paris), 2nd series, vol.7 (22), 1878, pages 268269. Emil Weller, Lexicon Pseudonymorum: Wörterbuch der Pseudonymen aller Zeiten und Völker oder Verzeichnis jener Autoren, die sich falscher Namen bedienten, 2nd ed., Regensburg, A. Coppenrath, 1886, pages 161, 346, and 456. (For pen-names.) Giacomo Meyerbeer, The Diaries of Giacomo Meyerbeer, vol. 4 (The Last Years, 18571864''), tr. & ed. R. I. Letellier, Madison (New Jersey), Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2004, page 143. .

References

1819 births
1878 deaths
French art critics
French bibliographers
French biographers
French historians
Linguists from France
French literary critics
French magazine editors
French magazine founders
French philologists
French scholars
French theatre critics
People from Moselle (department)
19th-century French journalists
French male journalists
French male writers
19th-century French businesspeople
19th-century historians
19th-century French male writers
Male


texts:
<mask> (born 14 November 1974) is a former Australian rules footballer who represented the  in the Australian Football League (AFL). Having won a club-record seven Charlie Sutton Medals, <mask> is recognised as one of the Bulldogs' greatest-ever players. A tough "in-and-under" midfielder who was hard at the ball, especially around the stoppages, <mask> was regularly among the league's most prolific ballwinners during his playing career. Early career
One of three brothers, <mask> grew up in the northwestern Melbourne suburb of Keilor a keen  supporter. Ironically, his childhood neighbour and future Essendon footballer Rick Olarenshaw was a Footscray supporter. His older brother Troy initially trained at Essendon until told the West family residence actually belonged to Footscray's recruiting zone. Troy would go on to have a fine career with Williamstown Football

masks:
Scott West
West
West
West


texts:
 Club.The third brother, Brent, is <mask>'s twin. <mask> was educated at Penleigh and Essendon Grammar School (PEGS), whom he represented in football with the Associated Grammar Schools of Victoria (AGSV) First XVIII in 1991 and 1992 along with Shane Crawford and future teammate Paul Dimattina. He also played for Strathmore and was subsequently recruited by  (now Western Bulldogs), making his senior debut in 1993. He won an AFL Rising Star nomination that season. In 1993 and 1994 he wore the number 14 guernsey, before changing to his famous number 7 in the wake of Doug Hawkins' departure to Fitzroy in 1995. AFL career
After Footscray rebranded itself the Western Bulldogs during the tumultuous 1996 season, the Bulldogs rebounded dramatically in 1997, falling agonizingly short of their first Grand Final appearance since 1961 when the eventual premiers  came from

masks: Scott West


texts: behind to win the Preliminary Final by two points. <mask>'s contribution in the club's amazing turnaround was recognized when he won the second of what would be seven Charlie Sutton Medals.He made All-Australian selection on five occasions – in 1998, 2000, 2004, 2005 and 2006. <mask>'s best and fairest victory in 2005 saw him overtake Gary Dempsey's previous record of six. Late in 2006 <mask> had been described as being in the best form of his career despite him being 32 years of age and completing his 300th game. This run of form included an incredible career best 45 disposals in one match against the Adelaide Crows. In the 2006 season, <mask> became the first player on record (recorded since 1987) to amass more than 400 handpasses in a season, finishing with 423. <mask> finished runner-up in the Brownlow Medal count twice: in 2000 and in 2006. He also finished

masks: West West West West West


texts:
 third in the 1999 count, making him one of the best footballers never to have won the AFL's most prestigious individual honour.In 2000 he was particularly unlucky: going into the final round, he was level with Shane Woewodin from Melbourne on 22 votes. Having had only 17 disposals and being interchanged for majority of the final quarter, Woewodin wasn't considered a chance to poll
against West Coast, however Woewodin polled 2 votes and consequently
Won the medal on 24 votes. Wests amazing brownlow record consists of  third in 1999, second (by two votes) in 2000 and (by two votes) in 2006 and fourth in 2004 and 2005. In 2006 he won the Sunday Footy Show's Lou Richards award for best player as voted by Channel 9's football commentators. He was the crowd favourite to win the Brownlow Medal in 2006, due to his string of close misses and secondly, because he was one of


texts:
 the few Victoria-based players with a high chance of winning the award, during a period when non-Victorian teams were dominating the league. West ended up finishing second in 2006 behind Adam Goodes. On 23 September 2008, his career came to an end after the Bulldogs said he was no longer required at the club.Post-playing career
<mask> is a qualified landscape gardener and has run a landscaping business since 1997. From 2009 to 2011, <mask> served as a midfield coach at , earning praise for his teaching ability. In 2012 he became the coach of the Werribee Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). His stint was short but reasonably successful, leading Werribee to consecutive Preliminary Finals before quitting after the 2013 season in the hope of landing a coaching role in the AFL. In October 2014, <mask> was among the candidates considered to replace

masks: West West West


texts:
 Brendan McCartney as senior coach of the Bulldogs, but the position eventually was given to Luke Beveridge. <mask> has also been working as a football commentator on radio for the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC). Honours
In early 2002, <mask> was named in the Western Bulldogs Team of the Century.The <mask> Award, awarded to the Western Bulldogs' most courageous player during a season, was named in his honour. In 2013 <mask> was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame. In March 2017, <mask> was chosen as one of the club icons to unfurl the Bulldogs' premiership flag. Career Statistics

|-
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1993
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 14 || 17 || 21 || 15 || 170 || 119 || 289 || 36 || 35 || 1.2 || 0.9 || 10.0 || 7.0 || 17.0 || 2.1 || 2.1 || 8
|-
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masks:
West
West
Scott West
West
West


texts:
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! 12.6
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Other
<mask> has made several appearances on the AFL Footy Show and appeared on a pizza ad with Melbourne's David Neitz. <mask> was married to Leshelle and has four sons: Rhylee (born 2000), Kobi, Cooper and Levi (born 2008).<mask> married Linda on 23/11/19. Rhylee was drafted by the Western Bulldogs in 2018 as a father-son selection. References

External links

1974 births
Western Bulldogs players
All-Australians (AFL)
Charles Sutton Medal winners
Living people
Australian rules footballers from South Australia
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)
Victorian State of Origin players
Strathmore Football Club players
Werribee Football Club coaches
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees
Australia international rules football team players
People educated at Penleigh and


texts:
<mask> ibn al-Shaykh ibn al-Salil al-Dhuhli al-Shaybani (; died 882/83) was an Arab leader of the Shayban tribe. Taking advantage of the domestic turmoil of the Abbasid Caliphate, he created a semi-independent bedouin state in Palestine and southern Syria in ca. 867–870, before an Abbasid army forced him to exchange his domains with the governorship of Armenia and Diyar Bakr. In Armenia, he struggled to contain the rising power of the Christian princes, but after failing to suppress the revolt of one of his own subordinates, he abandoned the country and returned to his native Jazira. There he spent his last years until his death in a struggle with a rival strongman, the ruler of Mosul Ishaq ibn Kundajiq. Life
<mask>'s early life is obscure. He was a member of the Shayban tribe from the Jazira, but otherwise not even the exact name of his father is known, it being variously given as al-Shaykh, Ahmad or Abd al-Razzak.<mask> first appears in 848, in the ranks of the Abbasid army under Bugha al-Sharabi that was sent against the rebel Muhammad ibn al-Ba'ith in his stronghold of Marand. Muhammad and most of his followers belonged to the Rabi'a tribal group, the same that the Shayban were part of. Consequently Bugha employed <mask> as an envoy to the rebels, and <mask> managed to convince several among them to surrender. Career in Syria and Palestine

It has been suggested that <mask> served as governor of Damascus in 861, but according to Marius Canard this is a confusion with <mask> ibn Muhammad al-Nawshari. In 865, according to al-Tabari, he defeated and captured a Kharijite rebel named al-Muwaffaq. At the time, he held a post in Syria, since al-Tabari records him asking for aid from the Caliph al-Mutawakkil in preparing a raid against Byzantium, including four ships to be set ready in Tyre. He was probably already governor of Jund Filastin (Palestine) district

masks:
Abu Musa Isa
Isa
Isa
Isa
Isa
Isa
Isa


texts: at the time, a post which he seems to have held, according to Ya'qubi, at the time of the deposition of Caliph al-Musta'in in January 866.According to Ya'qubi, <mask> was one of the governors who refused to immediately acknowledge the new Caliph, al-Mu'tazz, perhaps because his old patron Bugha still remained loyal to al-Musta'in. This led al-Nawshari to campaign against him, and the two armies clashed by the Jordan River. Al-Nawshari's son was killed, but <mask> was defeated and fled to Egypt with what wealth he could gather, while al-Nawshari occupied the capital of Palestine, Ramla. In Egypt, <mask> finally conceded the oath of loyalty (bay'ah) to al-Mu'tazz, while al-Nawshari in his turn fell out with the Caliph, who had not sanctioned his seizure of Ramla and dispatched an army under <mask> al-Muwallad to drive him out. <mask> then returned to Palestine, bringing with him money, supplies, and possibly troops recruited in Egypt, and built a fortress called al-Husami, situated between Ramla and Ludd. From this base, he managed to withstand the repeated attacks of Ibn al-Muwallad, until—probably after a truce was agreed—both returned to the caliphal capital, Samarra. There, in December 866, <mask> secured his re-appointment to the governorship of both Palestine and the province of Jordan (Jund al-Urdunn).Al-Tabari attributes this to the influence of Bugha al-Sharabi, whom he bribed with 40,000 gold dinars, while al-Mas'udi claims that this was because of the riches he brought with him from Egypt, as well as 70 Alids who had fled from the Hijaz. He did not immediately return to Palestine, instead sending his lieutenant Abu'l-Maghra ibn Musa ibn Zurara there as his deputy. When he finally arrived in Ramla, <mask> used the ongoing anarchy in Iraq to set himself up as a virtually independent ruler. He kept the province's revenues for himself, and even

masks:
Isa
Isa
Isa
Muhammad ibn
Isa
Isa
Isa


texts:
 intercepted the tax caravans from Egypt. He then used this money to secure the loyalty of the local Arab tribes, the Rabi'a in the north and the Banu Kilab in the south, with whom he even formed a marriage alliance, marrying a Kilabi wife. Soon, his nascent Bedouin state was strong enough that he took control of Damascus itself. When Caliph al-Muhtadi ascended the throne in July 869, he offered a general amnesty, and wrote to <mask>, offering a pardon in exchange for him handing over the treasure he had wrongfully appropriated, according to al-Kindi amounting to a sum of 750,000 dinars.When <mask> refused, the Caliph ordered the new governor of Egypt, <mask> Tulun, to march against him. Ibn Tulun complied, but no sooner had he reached Arish with his army orders came to turn back. In 870, the new Caliph, al-Mu'tamid, again sent envoys to <mask> to persuade him to return the money, but <mask> again refused, and an army under the Turk Amajur al-Turki, who was named governor of Damascus. Initially based in Tyre, <mask> managed to push back Amajur's numerically much inferior forces—al-Tabari reports that <mask> had 20,000 men while Amajur only 200–400—to Damascus, but in a battle before the city <mask>'s son al-Mansur fell, and he was defeated and he was forced to withdraw to Ramla. Instead of an army there came a new embassy from the Caliph (in 870 or 871), offering him the governorship of Armenia if he would abandon Syria. <mask> agreed, and left for his new post in May 871. In Armenia and the Jazira

The governorship of Armenia included not only Armenia proper, but also Azerbaijan and the Diyar Bakr in the Jazira, the latter being the main settlement area of the Shayban and <mask>'s own homeland.Soon after his appointment, <mask> (called "Yise, son of Šeh" by Armenian sources) was approached by the Uthmanids and the Kaysites, local dynasties of Arab emirs

masks:
Isa
Isa
Ahmad ibn
Isa
Isa
Isa
Isa
Isa
Isa
Isa
Isa


texts: established around Lake Van, who were threatened by the rise of the Christian Armenian ruler Ashot I Artsruni, prince of Vaspurakan. Ashot was preparing to besiege the Uthmanid fortress of Amiwk, when <mask> assembled a league of the emirs of Armenia, and with 15,000 men came to Vaspurakan. Unable to confront these numbers, the Artsruni backed down and concluded a peace with <mask>. <mask>'s situation in Armenia was precarious, however, as he was without any hope of support from the Abbasid government. Armenia was effectively left to its own devices, and the two great Christian dynasties of the Artsruni in the south and the Bagratuni in the north effectively partitioned the country and acted as independent princes. This necessitated a careful balancing act by <mask>, who could not afford to alienate the various Armenian rulers, especially after his lieutenant in Azerbaijan, <mask> Abd al-Wahid al-Tamimi al-Yamami, rebelled in 877. <mask> besieged Muhammad in the provincial capital, Bardha'a, but despite receiving aid from Ashot Bagratuni (the future King of Armenia), after 13 months of fruitless siege he was forced to abandon it.<mask> then departed Armenia altogether, returning to Amid in the Diyar Bakr. Although regarded by the Armenian and Arab historians as nominal governor of Armenia until his death in 882/3, he never again left the Jazira. In the Jazira, he faced a major rival in the person of the Turk Ishaq <mask>, who ruled Mosul and had ambitions to govern all of the Jazira. <mask> and his long-time lieutenant, Abu'l-Maghra, allied with other enemies of Ibn Kundajiq, the local Kharijites under a certain Ishaq <mask> and the Taghlibi chieftain Hamdan ibn Hamdun. This coalition managed to defeat Ibn Kundajiq, but the latter's position was soon bolstered by receiving appointment by the Caliph as governor of Diyar Rabi'a and Armenia (879/80), although

masks:
Isa
Isa
Isa
Isa
Muhammad ibn
Isa
Isa
ibn Kundajiq
Isa
ibn Ayyub


texts:
 he never seems to have exercised any authority over the latter. The Shaybanids then offered peace on the basis of maintaining the territorial status quo, and in exchange for an annual tribute of 200,000 dinars. Ibn Kundajiq initially accepted, but in 880/1 the coalition against him was renewed, and open warfare broke out.This time, Ibn Kundajiq was victorious in a battle fought in April/May 881, driving his opponents before him to Amid, which he left under siege. A few inconclusive skirmishes followed, and the situation was not resolved by the time of <mask>'s death in 882/3, as Ibn Kundajiq became involved in the Abbasid efforts to recover Syria from the Tulunids. <mask> was succeeded by his son Ahmad, who ruled the Diyar Bakr as an independent prince. Ahmad expanded his territory into southern Armenia, and, after Ibn Kundajiq's death in 891/2, occupied even Mosul. In the next year, however, the resurgent Abbasids under Caliph al-Mu'tadid wrested the city from him, and in 899 the rest of the family's Jaziran domains from Ahmad's heir, Muhammad. Legacy
As "rulers by usurpation" (ʿalā sabīl al-taghallub), <mask> and his son Ahmad are judged harshly by contemporary Muslim historians, but according to Canard, "in the disturbed period in which these Mesopotamian Arabs lived, they were no worse in their behaviour than the other soldiers of fortune of the Abbasid regime". Canard credits <mask> in particular with a "certain reputation for magnificence and generosity", and like all the Shayban, <mask> and Ahmad too were esteemed for the quality of their Arabic poetry.References

Sources

9th-century births
9th-century Arabs
880s deaths
Abbasid governors of Arminiya
Arab rebels
9th-century people of the Abbasid Caliphate
Abbasid governors of Palestine
History of Diyarbakır Province
Banu Shayban
Syria under the Abbasid Caliphate
Upper Mesopotamia under the

masks: Isa Isa Isa Isa Isa


texts:
<mask>, 15th Baronet (26 November 1906 – 24 November 1990) was one of the founding members of the British Common Wealth Party in 1942, having previously been a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP). He joined the Labour Party in 1945 and was later a Labour MP. He was one of the founders of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). First years
<mask> was born on 26 November 1906 at Broadclyst, Devon, the eldest son of Sir <mask> (1874-1939), 14th Baronet, a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) and his first wife <mask>, née Cropper (1878-1933), a Liberal politician, suffragist, and novelist. He had two brothers and one sister, and his brother <mask>, was also a Liberal politician. He was educated at Rugby School and Balliol College, Oxford, before qualifying as a barrister (admitted at the Inner Temple in 1930). He briefly served in peacetime as a lieutenant in the 96th (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Field Brigade, RA.<mask> stood unsuccessfully for Parliament as potential MP for Torquay at the 1929 general election. He was elected Liberal MP for Barnstaple at the 1935 election, having first contested the seat in the 1931 general election. He was a junior whip for the Liberals. He helped launch the Popular Front in December 1936. His politics changed course subsequently, as seen in the various political pamphlets he wrote. On 15 April 1936, he married Anne Stella Alford, an architect, and together they had four sons, including John Dyke <mask> and Robert D<mask>. He succeeded his father as baronet in 1939.Common Wealth Party
In 1942, <mask> broke from the Liberals to found the socialist Common Wealth Party with J. B. Priestley and Tom Wintringham, opposing the coalition between the major parties. During the Second World War, the new party showed signs of a breakthrough, especially in London and Merseyside, winning three by-elections. However, the 1945 general election was a severe

masks:
Sir Richard Thomas Dyke Acland
Richard Thomas Dyke Acland
Francis Dyke Acland
Eleanor Acland
Geoffrey Acland
Acland
Acland
. Acland
Acland


texts:
 disappointment. Only one Member of Parliament, Ernest Millington, was elected, and other figures left, some joining the Labour Party. <mask> himself failed to win Putney, where he came third. Labour MP
<mask> joined Labour and was selected to fight the Gravesend seat following the expulsion of the Labour member of parliament Garry Allighan from the party for making allegations of corruption.He won the Gravesend by-election of November 1947 with a majority of 1,675. Back in Parliament, <mask> served as Second Church Estates Commissioner 1950–51. In 1955, he resigned from Labour in protest against the party's support for the Conservative government's nuclear defence policy, and lost Gravesend standing as an independent the same year, allowing the Conservatives to take the seat, denying it to the new Labour candidate, Victor Mishcon. Later career
As an advocate of public land ownership, <mask> felt it impossible to reconcile his possession of the Acland estates with his politics; in 1944 he sold his West Country estates at Killerton in Devon and Holnicote in Somerset to the National Trust for £134,000 (2011 equivalent £13.5 million), partly out of principle and also to ensure their preservation intact. This decision to relinquish the Acland property led to disagreements with his wife and the possibility of separation, but they eventually reconciled; <mask>, before depositing her letters, destroyed all those relating to this period of disagreement, between mid-summer 1942 and January 1943. Corresponding with the National Trust, <mask> said: "I am not giving you all my property. I am keeping some of it to live on, some of it to buy a house, and some of it I am giving to Common Wealth.With what is left I pay off as much of the debts as possible [these being £21,000 death duties on his father's estate, and £11,000 accumulated debt, equivalent to circa £3 million in 2011],

masks:
Acland
Acland
Acland
Acland
Anne Acland
Acland


texts: and then hand over the rest to you, leaving you, I regret to say, to look after what is left of the debts." The terms of this deal were kept secret; "in widespread publicity from which the National Trust and the Aclands emerged glowing with virtue, the entire transaction was portrayed as a gift" and "the Aclands held on to... eighteenth-century family plates and dishes, portraits and landscapes, a group of family miniatures, an early nineteenth-century piano... they were able to buy a nice house in Hampstead at 66 Frognal Street; there was to be an education fund for the boys; and Common Wealth received about £65,000, allowing it to win two more by-elections." Additionally, Acland retained some feudal rights, including the gift of the living at the parish church, and entitlement to shooting ("to be arranged as to suit the convenience of the shooting tenants") and fishing (with one rod on the Nutscale Reservoir). Acland's sons were in later years displeased with the sale of the estates; the heir, John, left a 1994 document at Devon Record Office outlining "how he had made many requests that his mother 'should explain to me why the Killerton and Holnicote estates had been given (sic) to the National Trust in the 1940s'... John found on reading [the letters between his mother and father] that she had destroyed all the documents from the critical period at the end of 1942... His note continued: 'Anne only talked to me once, in 1989, about the gift (sic) of the estates... her principal contention was that she and <mask> had been in complete agreement at every stage.' Perhaps all this secrecy, the denial of the story, was an attempt by Anne and <mask> to protect themselves from the rage of their children." Soon after leaving parliament he took a job as a maths master at Wandsworth Grammar School in Sutherland Grove, new Southfields, London, with effect from September 1955.

masks: Richard Richard


texts:
 In 1957 he helped to form the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), and was a senior lecturer in education at St. Luke's College of Education, Exeter, between 1959 and his retirement in 1974.<mask> died in Exeter in 1990, at the age of 83. Writings
<mask>'s book, Unser Kampf, published by Penguin in 1940, containing ideas inspired by a Christian-based moral view of society. It proved immensely popular, going through 5 impressions in six months. His later works, The Forward March (1941) and How it can be done (1943) elaborated on these themes. He advocated common ownership, citing the work of Conrad Noel as well as the Bible to support his views. Key Publications
Unser Kampf (Our Struggle), Penguin Books, 1940
The Forward March, Allen & Unwin, 1941
What It Will Be Like in the New Britain, Victor Gollancz, 1942
How It Can Be Done, MacDonald, 1943

References

 The Acland Papers at the University of Exeter
 Stenton, M., Lees, S. (1981). Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, volume iv (covering 1945–1979).Sussex: The Harvester Press; New Jersey: Humanities Press. Neil Stockley, <mask> in Brack & Randall (eds.) Dictionary of Liberal Thought, Politico's 2007, pp3–5

External links

 History of St Luke's, Exeter Graduate School of Education :: Page Not Found

1906 births
1990 deaths
<mask> Dyke 1906
People from East Devon District
People educated at Rugby School
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Academics of the University of Exeter
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Common Wealth Party MPs
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Baronets in the Baronetage of England
English Anglicans
UK MPs 1935–1945
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament activists
Royal Devon Yeomanry officers
Church Estates Commissioners
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Barnstaple
Members of the Inner

masks:
Acland
Acland
Richard Acland
Richard Thomas


texts:
<mask> (born November 20, 1992) is an American middle-distance runner from St. Louis, Missouri. She finished 12th in the 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China and 8th in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Professional
<mask> signed professionally with the Bowerman Track Club in June 2015. Later that year, she finished third in the steeplechase in 9:24.92 at the 2015 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, and finished 12th in the 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China. She ran 9:20.00 to place ninth in the Diamond League event, Meeting de Paris, 2016. Prior to that, <mask> had run a personal best time of 9:21.10 to place eighth in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2016 Summer Olympics. <mask> had also run a personal best time of 9:21.29 to place third in the steeplechase behind Team USA teammates Emma Coburn and Courtney Frerichs at the 2016 United States Olympic Trials to qualify to represent the United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics.On September 3, 2018, she lowered her steeplechase PR to 9:10.27 winning at ISTASF in Berlin, becoming the third-fastest American woman ever. On June 30, 2019, she ran 9:11.41 to place seventh, and third American, in the star-studded Diamond League steeple at the Prefontaine Classic held in Stanford, California. At the 2019 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships, she finished first in the mile in 4:29.27 to become the 2019 Indoor Mile Champion. On February 27, 2020, <mask> ran a personal best of 8:28.71 in the 3000 meters at Boston University in a race made up of her Bowerman

masks:
Colleen Quigley
Quigley
Quigley
Quigley
Quigley


texts:
 Track Club teammates Karissa Schweizer and Shelby Houlihan. This was faster than the previous American Record at this distance, 8:33.25 by Shalane Flanagan, but <mask> finished third behind her two teammates who also broke the record. In a Bowerman Track Club inter-squad meet on July 31st, 2020, <mask> competed as a member of the 4 x 1500 meter relay team alongside Elise Cranny, Karissa Schweizer, and Shelby Houlihan. The team ran a time of 16:27.02 which broke the previous world record of 16:33.58 from Team Kenya by over 6 seconds.<mask> announced on February 4th, 2021 that she would be leaving Bowerman Track Club and coach Jerry Schumacher to be coached by her former Florida State University coach Josh Seitz. NCAA
<mask> <mask> earned nine NCAA All-American honors while running for Florida State University. She won 2015 the NCAA Women's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships Steeplechase title. She won 2015 Division 1 Atlantic Coast Conference Outdoor Track 1500 meters title.Watch 1500 Final

<mask> earned 2015 Division 1 NCAA Indoor Women's Track and Field Championships Mile run bronze medal. She won 2015 Division 1 Atlantic Coast Conference Indoor Track Mile run and Distance medley relay titles. She won Boston University Terriers Invitational Mile run in a FSU record 4:29.67 and Distance medley relay titles. She won Auburn Tigers Invitational Mile run title.She won 2014 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship Regional Cross country running title. She won 2014 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship Atlantic Coast Conference Cross country running silver medal. She won 2014 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country

masks: Quigley Quigley Quigley Colleen Quigley Quigley


texts: Championship Virginia Tech Hokies Invitational and Lehigh Mountain Hawks Invitational titles. She won 2014 Division 1 Atlantic Coast Conference Outdoor Track Steeplechase title. She won 2014 Division 1 Alabama Crimson Tide Invitational 1500 meters title. She won 2014 Division 1 Florida State Seminoles Invitational Steeplechase title. She won 2014 Division 1 Atlantic Coast Conference Indoor Track Mile run title.She won 2014 Division 1 Washington Huskies Classic Distance medley relay title. She won 2014 Division 1 Indoor Track University of New Mexico Invitational 800 meters title. She placed sixth 2013 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship national championships. She won 2013 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship Regional Cross country running title. She earned silver medal 2013 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship Atlantic Coast Conference Cross country running. She won 2013 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship Florida State Seminoles Invitational and earned Notre Dame Fighting Irish, Wake Forest Demon Deacons, Appalachian State Mountaineers Invitational silver medals. <mask> earned 2013 Division 1 NCAA Outdoor Women's Track and Field Championship Steeplechase silver medal.She placed twelfth 2012 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship national championships. She earned silver medal  at 2012 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship Regional championships. She placed fourth 2013 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship Atlantic Coast Conference Cross country running. She won 2013 NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship University of Louisville Cardinals


texts:
 Pre-national Invitational and won 2012 Notre Dame Fighting Irish Invitational title. She placed 4th at the Virginia Tech Hokies Invitational. <mask> earned fifth place at 2012 Division 1 NCAA Outdoor Women's Track and Field Championship Steeplechase. She earned a silver medal at 2012 Division 1 Atlantic Coast Conference Outdoor Track Steeplechase final.She earned fourth at 2012 Division 1 Atlantic Coast Conference Indoor Track Mile run title. High school
<mask> won 2010-11 Missouri Girls Track and Field Gatorade Player of the Year awards from Nerinx Hall High School. <mask> won 2011 Outdoor Missouri High School Athletic Association Class 4 State Meet 3200 and 1600 meters titles. <mask> earned 20th at 2010 Footlocker Cross Country Championships. During high school, <mask> was a model. References

External links

 <mask> <mask>'s Website

1992 births
Living people
American female middle-distance runners
American female steeplechase runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Florida State Seminoles women's track and field athletes
Olympic track and field athletes of the United States
Track and field athletes from St. Louis
World Athletics Championships athletes for the United States
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships

masks: Quigley Quigley Quigley Quigley Quigley Colleen Quigley


texts:
<mask> (; born 2 February 1952) is a French politician who served as Minister of Justice of France in the governments of Prime Ministers Jean-Marc Ayrault and Manuel Valls under President François Hollande from 2012 until 2016. She was a member of the National Assembly of France for French Guiana from 1993 to 2012 and member of the European Parliament from 1994 to 1999. She won the 2022 French People's Primary, winning the right to stand as a "unity left" candidate in the 2022 French presidential election. It's her second bid after the 2002 French presidential election where she failed to qualify to the second round after garnering only 2.32% of the votes in the first round. Early life
<mask> was born on 2 February 1952 in Cayenne, French Guiana, France, as one of 11 siblings and raised by a single mother. Among others, she is the sister of French politician <mask>, Secretary General of the Guianese Progressive Party. Taubira studied economics at Panthéon-Assas University, African American ethnology, sociology at Paris-Sorbonne University and food industry at the French Center for Agricultural Cooperation.Political career

Early beginnings
Having served as President of the Walwari Party, Taubira from 1993 served as a Deputy to the French National Assembly, being re-elected in 1997. Non-affiliated in 1993, she then voted in favour of the conservative Prime Minister Edouard Balladur to form a Cabinet of ministers in 1993. Member of the European Parliament, 1994–1999
In the 1994 European elections Taubira

masks:
Christiane Marie Taubira
Taubira
Jean Marie Taubira


texts:
 became a Member of the European Parliament (MEP), being the fourth on the Énergie Radicale list led by Bernard Tapie. In parliament, she served on the Committee on Development (1994-1997) and the Committee on Culture, Youth, Education and the Media (1997-1999). In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the parliament's delegation for relations with the countries of South America. In June 1997 Taubira joined the Socialist Party (PS), and then-Prime Minister Lionel Jospin appointed her to head a government commission into gold mining in Guiana. Career in national politics
Taubira was the driving force behind a 21 May 2001 law that recognised the Atlantic slave trade and slavery as a crime against humanity.In 2002 <mask> was a Left Radical Party (PRG) candidate for the Presidency although she did not belong to the Party; she won 2.32% of the votes. After 2002 she became the party's vice-president. She was elected as its Deputy in the 2002 elections and chose to join the Socialists' group in the Assembly. In addition to her work in national politics Taubira served as a Regional Councillor of French Guiana from 2010 until 2012. Minister of Justice, 2012–2016
<mask> was nominated Minister of Justice by Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault, following the victory of François Hollande in the 2012 elections. At the time, she was one of the few black, female politicians within a prominent ministry in the French government. She soon emerged as one of the most outspoken and progressive voices in the

masks: Taubira Taubira


texts: government.Taubira was initially supposed to work with Junior Minister Delphine Batho. However, their relationship quickly broke down being unable to share responsibilities. After the June 2012 Legislative elections, Batho was moved to become Minister of Ecology replacing Nicole Bricq, leaving Taubira in charge of the Ministry of Justice. She resigned her position as Minister of Justice on 27 January 2016 after a disagreement with President Hollande over policies related to the treatment of French Nationals convicted of terrorism. In 2013, Taubira voiced her support for land reforms in France's Caribbean territories as compensation for slavery. She also formally implemented an important electoral promise of François Hollande and introduced Law 2013-404, which legalised same-sex marriage in France. In 2014 Taubira successfully defied opposition parties' calls for her to quit after it emerged that she knew former President Nicolas Sarkozy's phone was being tapped, apparently contradicting an earlier statement from her.She reportedly considered resigning in August 2014, along with other left-wing cabinet members such as Arnaud Montebourg, in protest against Hollande's economic policies. Taubira resigned in January 2016 after openly disagreeing with the French president's proposal to strip French nationality from dual-citizens convicted of terrorism, a measure championed by Hollande in the wake of the terrorist attacks that shook Paris on 13 November; Minister of the Interior Manuel Valls had taken charge


texts:
 of the constitutional reform draft law, which would normally have been part of her portfolio. One week later, she published Murmures à la jeunesse, a book about this proposal. Later career
Despite being urged to join the race by supporters, Taubira chose not to run in the Socialist Party's 2017 presidential primary, and remained neutral in the contest; following his nomination Taubira later endorsed Benoît Hamon as the party's candidate for the 2017 French presidential election. In the second round of the presidential election she called on voters to rally behind Emmanuel Macron. Taubira formally announced her candidacy for the 2022 presidential election in January 2022  and won the "people's primary" intended to select a consensus left-wing candidate. Political views

Immigration
<mask> is a vocal critic of illegal immigration to French Guiana.In 2007 Taubira stated that "We are at an identity turning point. The ethnic Guyanese have become a minority on their own land" as a result of illegal immigration. In recent years Taubira has called for solidarity with refugees in Metropolitan France. Victim of racist attacks
Like other female ministers Taubira has faced many racist and sexist insults. Taubira allowed the Guyanese political party Walwari to make a direct citation in the Cayenne criminal court against Anne-Sophie Leclère, a candidate for the Front National who in October 2013 shared a racist cartoon comparing Taubira to a monkey on her Facebook page. Leclère was sentenced to nine months in


texts:
 prison and five years of ineligibility by the court before the judgement was quashed on appeal as Walwari's actions were deemed invalid. In September 2016 the Paris criminal court, which had opened an investigation when the facts were revealed, found Leclère guilty of the crime of public insult and sentenced her to a suspended fine of 3,000 euros.In November 2013 the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights condemned the comments, which it considered as racist attacks against Taubira, in particular those on the cover of the extreme right-wing weekly Minute, which featured her photo with the caption: "Clever as a monkey, Taubira finds the banana". The weekly rejected the accusation of racism, arguing that it merely used two French expressions, "the second of which - the part about the banana - is familiarly used to describe a person in good shape". The minister denounced comments of "extreme violence", denying her "belonging to the human race". The weekly's editor was sentenced to a fine of 10,000 euros for its front page on 30 October 2014. The public prosecutor's office appealed against the fine, saying that it was too lenient. Honours
<mask> holds a Dr. Sc. (honorary doctorate degree) in law and human rights from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.Personal life

Taubira has been married twice. She has four children with her second husband, Roland Delannon. They are divorced. Delannon is a separatist politician who founded the Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement;


texts:
 he was jailed for 18 months for planning to blow up an oil and gas facility in the 1980s. Books
  L'Esclavage raconté à ma fille ("Slavery explained to my daughter"), Paris, Bibliophane, coll. « Les mots à coeur », 2002 (réimpr. 2006), 165 p. ( et 2-86970-122-5).Codes noirs : de l'esclavage aux abolitions, Paris, Dalloz, coll. « A savoir », 2006, 150 p. () (introduction). Rendez-vous avec la République ("Meeting with the Republic"), Paris, La Découverte, coll. « Cahiers libres », 2006, 195 p. (). Égalité pour les exclus : le politique face à l'histoire et à la mémoire coloniales, Paris, Temps Présent, 2009, 93 p. (). Mes météores : combats politiques au long cours, Paris, Flammarion, 2012, 551 p. (). Paroles de liberté ("Words of Freedom"), Paris, Flammarion, coll. "Café Voltaire ", 2014, 138 p. (). Murmures à la jeunesse, 2016. Nous habitons la Terre, 2017, REY, 128 p. (). Nuit d'épine ("Thorny Night"), Paris, Plon, 2019, 288 p. (). Gran Balan, Paris, Plon, 2020, 480 p. (). References

External links

 Page on the French National Assembly website
 www.gouvernement.fr

1952 births
Living people
Black French politicians
Candidates in the 2002 French presidential election
French Guianan politicians
French Ministers of Justice
French people of French Guianan descent
Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur
LGBT rights activists from France
MEPs for France 1994–1999
20th-century women MEPs for France
Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University alumni
Paris-Sorbonne University alumni
People from Cayenne
Politicians of


texts:
 the French Fifth Republic
Radical Party of the Left MEPs
Walwari politicians
21st-century French women politicians
Women government ministers of France
French Guianan women in politics
Women members of the National Assembly (France)
Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Female justice