texts:
 November 1948. The re-burial of her bones was conducted on 18 August 1949. The diocesan process ended in February 1950, and in March 1950, the process was transferred to Rome.The Positio on the heroic Christian virtues was approved on 10 October 1984. On 6 July 1991, there came the "reading of the decree of the heroism of the virtues" in front of Pope John Paul II, who authorized the promulgation, which became official on 9 October 1991. The first miracle (1995)
In February 1995, Binta Diaby, a young girl from the Republic of Guinea hospitalized in Barcelona, Spain, was cured of acute peritonitis after the blue sisters of a neighboring community visited the young woman and after the novena that they did for the intention of Binta. Doctors have recognized the healing and Binta Diaby and the folder was sent to Bishop Ricard María Carles y Gordò, Bishop of Barcelona, on 27 March 2003. The diocesan tribunal began on 16 May 2003 and was concluded on 29 October 2003. The information from that process were brought to Rome on 31 October 2003 and 4 February 2004, the Congregation for the Causes of Saints promulgated a decree of validity. It would go to the Medical Board and a vote was held for the miracle, completed on February 16, 2006 in which the members recognized unanimously that medicine could not explain the cure in question.This has been recognized by the theologians and later the cardinals and bishops of the congregation. Beatification
The decree on the miracle was promulgated by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints on 17 December 2007. <mask> <mask> was beatified by Cardinal Angelo Amato, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, during a ceremony in Castres on 5 July 2009. This was done on behalf of Pope Benedict XVI. Canonization process

The second miracle
For the canonization of <mask> <mask>, the postulator of the

masks:
Émilie
de Villeneuve
Émilie
de Villeneuve


type: original

texts: cause presented the case of healing of a child named Emilly, born 2 August 2007 at Oroco, Pernambuco, in Brazil. On 5 May 2008 - Emilly was barely nine months old - she was playing with the wire of an electric fan. She put her finger in the power outlet and received an electric shock.Eight minutes later, she was found paralyzed and moaning. Emilly was unconscious without pulsation or respiration: she went into cardiopulmonary arrest. The doctor who visited her said, "Your daughter is dead, what can I do?" Her father begged the doctor: "She is not dead! Do whatever you can!" The doctor on duty, Dr. Jairo <mask> Ferreira, tried to resuscitate the child. Usually doctors do it for 20 minutes.For Emilly, he tried for an hour. When the heart started to give the first sign of life, he took the ambulance and took her to the hospital Dom Malan. She stayed there for 10 days and then 6 days in the pediatrics section. The doctor who accompanied her said to the family: "If Emilly gets out of here alive, she will not be able to neither see, nor hear nor speak, and even less walk". She left the hospital on 20 May and could not see or speak. From 21 to 29 May 2008, a novena was said to <mask> <mask>uve. On the evening of 30 May 2008, there was a radical change: the girl began to see and returned to normal.Emilly, from that day, began to develop as a normal child, with the characteristics of her age. Successive medical examinations, until the last made by the two experts "ab inspectione", had recorded the absence of neurological consequences. The initiative to invoke Villeneuve's intercession came from Ana Celia <mask>, a religious sister of the Congregation of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, who knew Emilly's grandfather Rafael, and his family. When <mask> received the news of the accident at the Mr. Rafael's granddaughter, she began to invoke the

masks:
de Lima
Émilie
de Villene
de Oliveira
de Oliveira


texts:
 intercession of Villeneuve in front of a relic. This image was provided to the family of the child, who began to pray, asking for the intercession of Villeneuve and the image with the relic was placed under the head of the child. This happened after the promulgation of the decree on the heroic virtues in 2007 but before the beatification ceremony. A papal indult was given to be able to follow the diocesan research into the miracle.The recognition of the miracle took place from 13 September 2011 to 12 June 2012. The diocesan tribunal was constituted on 13 September 2012 in Petrolina City. The Medical Board conducted a vote on 6 March 2014, Experts unanimously voted on the diagnosis "prolonged respiratory cardiac arrest after the electric shock" and they considered especially the absence of neurological consequences that science cannot explain. On 25 September 2014 the theological advisors met and considered the child's recovery as a miracle through the intercession of <mask> <mask>uve. Canonization
The second miracle was confirmed to have been performed through her intercession on 6 December 2014. Pope Francis declared that she would be canonized as a result of this and announced at a consistory on 14 February 2015 that the late nun shall be canonized on 17 May 2015. She was canonized on that date at the Vatican.References

External links
 Official website of the Congregation of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of Castres
 Il Romitello - Official website of the Home in Rome. Hagiography Circle
Saints SQPN

1811 births
1854 deaths
Beatifications by Pope Benedict XVI
Canonizations by Pope Francis
19th-century Christian saints
People from Toulouse
Founders of Catholic religious communities
French Roman Catholic saints
French Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II
Christian female saints of the

masks:
Émilie
de Villene


texts:
<mask> (born 17 January 1938), often called <mask>, is a Canadian film director, writer, producer, and editor. Shebib is a central figure in the development of English Canadian cinema who made several short documentaries for the National Film Board of Canada and CBC Television in the 1960s before turning to feature films, beginning with the influential Goin' Down the Road (1970) and what many call his masterpiece, Between Friends (1973). He soon became frustrated by the bureaucratic process of film funding in Canada and chronic problems with distribution as well as a string of box office disappointments. After Heartaches (1981), he made fewer films for theatrical release and worked more in television. His most recent theatrical film is Down the Road Again (2011), a sequel to his 1970 breakout feature. <mask> is Noah "40" <mask>'s father. Early life
<mask> was born in Toronto, the son of Mary Alice Long, a Newfoundlander of Irish descent, and Moses "Morris<mask>, born in Sydney, Nova Scotia, in 1910, himself the son of Lebanese immigrants.Shebib grew up in Scarborough, Ontario, in an economically precarious household, and in a neighbourhood where he felt he was an outsider, "growing up with a name like Shebib, very working class, being raised a Catholic in Orange,

masks:
Donald Everett Shebib
Don Shebib
Shebib
Shebib
Shebib
" Shebib


texts:
 Ontario", conceding he "probably took it more sensitively" than he had to, adding that he was always shy in high school: "I didn't know where I fit in. I grew up feeling pretty inferior." In a 2011 interview with Andrea Nemetz in the Halifax Chronicle Herald, Shebib said: "I was aware of migratory experiences – like the Okies in California in the dust bowl. I had a cousin who came to stay with us in Toronto in the late 1950s and he tried to make a go of it and couldn't and went back to the Maritimes." The young Shebib grew up loving sports, comic books, and Hollywood "chestnuts" or vintage films, the family acquiring their first television set in 1952; for a certain time, Shebib refused to watch any film made after 1940. Education
Shebib played semi-pro football as a young man, and studied sociology and history at the University of Toronto. While very interested in sociological patterns from history, he did not enjoy reading enough to pursue this interest further academically, but was still looking for something to do that would appeal to his "jock and artist impulses".In 1961, <mask> enrolled in the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television, where he gained early experience working on Roger Corman productions, notably as a cinematographer and assistant editor on


texts:
 Dementia 13 (1962), his classmate Francis Ford Coppola's first film, and The Terror (1963). He also made his earliest short films. In 1965, he graduated with a Master of Arts, but decided to return home rather than pursue a career in Hollywood. Career
Over the next five years, <mask> found his way into the Canadian film industry and quickly established himself, reflecting on his decision to return in 1970:There's more of a chance here... and it's much easier to get started. There isn't really all that much filmmaking to be done in the States. Educational TV has opened up some opportunities for the documentary, but other than that there is nothing at all. Period.Flat. Nothing exists. Nothing at all. Short documentaries
<mask> directed, shot, and edited several award-winning, "lucid" documentaries for the National Film Board of Canada, CTV Television Network, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in the 1960s, notably his thesis film, The Duel (1962), Surfin (1964), Satan's Choice (1965), an inside view of the motorcycle club, and Good Times, Bad Times (1969), before turning to feature filmmaking. Feature films
Debut

<mask> gained prominence and critical acclaim in Canadian cinema for his seminal 1970 feature Goin' Down the Road, which combined narrative storytelling

masks: Shebib Shebib Shebib


texts:
 with Canadian documentary tradition influenced by the British. The low-budget film crew travelled around Toronto in a station wagon, supported by funding from the newly formed Canadian Film Development Corporation. The movie was screened in New York and hailed by Pauline Kael and Roger Ebert.Kael wrote that the movie showed up the ostensibly forced sincerity and perceived honesty of the films of John Cassavetes. It has consistently remained near the top of the list of top 10 films made in Canada in three separate surveys of academics, critics, and film programmers, and was designated a "masterwork" by the Audio-Visual Preservation Trust of Canada. In 1998, a DVD copy was struck from the master negative by the Toronto International Film Festival in conjunction with Telefilm Canada. The film was digitally remastered as one of the key films in the Canadian film canon and was honoured with a screening at the Art Gallery of Ontario. Later features and sequel
Following the success of Goin' Down the Road, <mask> expressed a preference for making dramatic rather than documentary films going forward, and directed a mix of commercially unsuccessful genre films beginning with the teen comedy Rip-Off (1971) and the critically acclaimed Between Friends (1973), a somber story of a


texts: pair of aspiring surfers who plan a mining robbery in Northern Ontario that goes wrong. <mask> was one of four directors, and many critics, who felt the wrong film had won the Best Feature Film at the 25th Canadian Film Awards, which was already under pressure from a boycott of the awards by Quebec filmmakers. In its December 1973 year in review The Globe and Mail singled out the Canadian Film Award jury for a special "Grand Prix for General All-Around Stupidity" for the Awards' choice over four much stronger nominees.Worse still, the ceremony itself was cancelled and all the promotional planning along with it:In unison, the long promise of the Canadian industry and <mask> seemed to be coming to fruition this year: <mask> had made the film which was the confirmation of all his earlier work; there were six strong feature entries in the Canadian Film Awards; the Awards were to be carried on network television; the films were booked to open across the country with full publicity—all firsts. But instead both had their heads bitten off. Today, Don Shebib says he will never again enter a film in the Canadian Film Awards, that he needs a job and would take one in the U.S. in a minute. This is not sour grapes from someone who's inadequate. This is English Canada's best feature

masks:
Shebib
Don Shebib
Shebib


texts:
 filmmaker reacting to the treatment of the best feature film he's ever made. The awards scheduled for the following year were cancelled and did not return until 1975. Shebib did enter his next film, Second Wind (1976) and won the award for Best Editing.Neither it nor Fish Hawk (1979) were commercial successes. He found success once more with Heartaches (1981), described by Wyndham Wise as a variation of Goin' Down the Road with a pair of working-class women. Beginning in the 1980s, <mask> has worked primarily in television, but occasionally returned to feature films with Running Brave (1983), Change of Heart (1993), The Ascent (1994), and Down the Road Again (2011), a sequel to Goin' down the Road, featuring some of the original cast members as well as a new generation of characters. In between The Ascent and Down the Road Again, Shebib said there had been little work, though he had written a few scripts. There was some talk of Shebib directing Rob Stefaniuk in a film called Bart Fargo, an homage to La Petomane, in 2004 and 2005, but it is unclear as to whether it was made, completed, and released. In 2008, he was quoted as saying that Canada was a great place to make a first film, but "a hard place to keep things going." Project in development
<mask>'s son Noah "40"

masks: Shebib Shebib


texts:
 Shebib is the executive producer of his father's latest film, NightTalk, which stars Al Mukadam and was in postproduction as of February 2020.Television
<mask> earned critical acclaim and a Canadian Film Award for Good Times, Bad Times, made for the CBC in 1969. Another television film, The Fighting Men (1977), was later given a theatrical release. The director's later television work has included By Reason of Insanity (1982), Slim Obsession (1984) both made for the CBC series For the Record and sold to overseas markets,<ref name="Henley">{{cite journal |last1=Henley |first1=Gail |title=On the record: For the Record'''s 10 distinctive years. |journal=Cinema Canada |date=April 1985 |pages=18–21 |url=http://cinemacanada.athabascau.ca/index.php/cinema/article/download/2808/2851. |access-date=4 July 2020}}</ref> and the television movies The Climb (1986), The Little Kidnappers (1990) and The Pathfinder (1996). In the 21st century, the Gilbert and Sullivan documentary A Song to Sing-O (2007) was well received. Drama series work has included The Edison Twins, Night Heat, Counterstrike and The Zack Files.Philosophy and aesthetics
In 1970, Shebib said that his personal philosophy was influenced by television and the Canadian media theorist Marshall McLuhan.His views were also


texts: shaped by competitive sport, playing Canadian football for twenty-seven years until shoulder injuries forced him to quit in 1981, reflecting a decade later about the "purity about athletics", where it is not possible "lie" to oneself or to others and get away with it. He professes not to believe in good and evil, only actions that are either "efficient or inefficient". <mask> still watches Turner Classic Movies "religiously", and after John Ford, his favourite directors are Frank Capra, William Wellman, Howard Hawks, Marcel Carné, David Lean ("especially his early stuff") and F.W. Murnau ("Sunrise is one of my favorite films"):These films made from 1930 to 1934, the Pre-Code films, are among the best Hollywood films ever made. People always think 1939 was the sort of glory year of American film. Actually I'd say it was 1933. The films made before the code were infinitely superior.He said he approved of a few contemporary Canadian feature filmmakers, but found CBC film dramas "just dreadful" and "boring", dismissing them as "silly stories of girls growing up in the prairies", while at the same time he found the broadcaster's "tape dramas" were still "wonderful, they still have that expertise". In 2011, <mask> told Geoff Pevere he had expanded his range of Hollywood


texts:
 cinematic viewing from watching only films up to 1950 to films made as late as and even later than 1950, but contended that movies mainly "went in the toilet" after 1950 (with some notable exceptions like Stanley Kramer's The Defiant Ones, a "perfect movie" made in 1958). His dislike for the styles (and subjects) employed by contemporary films is matched by his "seething disdain of critics" and a "testy" ambivalence with respect to the quality of his own work (he called himself "lazy and sloppy" in the execution of his work): Pevere's assessment: "Shebib is an old-fashioned traditionalist adrift in a modernist cultural movement, and therefore as much an outsider as anybody he'd make movies about." His feelings of ambivalence extend to a "reluctance to accept being the designated representative of Canadian anything": "I don't like the idea of suddenly being used as a model for Canada or something. Why take me - whatever my feelings are - and blame that on the Canadian people?" Style and technique
In 1973, <mask> said that an independent filmmaker must become involved in all aspects of the filmmaking process. Restating this in a 1982 interview, he noted that few filmmakers were capable of directing, writing, and editing the same film, and that, as a Canadian commercial


texts:
 filmmaker, he believed his own taste was more in tune with that of the general public than other "intellectual" filmmakers who were making "pretentious" and "dull" films.<mask> believes in the John Ford style of cinematic storytelling. In 1993, he said that conflict is essential to a film and should be inherent to the basic structure, and should be present in every scene, every change of scene, of a film: "Conflict is one of the basic essences of humanity." Recurring themes and socio-political views
The director's own youth as an "outsider" is particularly reflected in the early short films: "every one of <mask>'s two dozen films has studied the shades of yet another caste of society's disbarred... who never quite make it to their place in the sun." Geoff Pevere remarked that almost without exception, the documentary shorts dealt with "isolated individuals or groups existing on the periphery of mainstream society", sometimes as a lifestyle choice as in Surfin and Satan's Choice (1966), but also as "a forced condition dictated by an unfeeling, ungrateful society", referencing Good Times, Bad Times and the later We've Come Along Way Together, "a poignant, compassionate exploration of old age in a world busting its ass to stay young and beautiful." In the mid 1970s, Peter


texts: Harcourt remarked on the frequent moments of silence denoting introspection in <mask>'s films, both in the early documentaries and in the feature films, a "feeling of emptiness, of restlessness, often of irrelevance". <mask> places great value on "male comradeship" and "the need of real challenges to give individuals a sense of their dignity". Piers Handling noted that <mask> was so preoccupied with male bonding that women were absent from his work prior to the start of his feature film career, and likewise identified a tension between the desire to transcend boundaries and existential limits.Sam Weisberg asserts that all of his films share a common interest in, and empathy with, the extraordinary aspirations of ordinary people," whether "goofy teenagers" trying to make it as a rock band (Rip-Off), a "bored businessman" who takes up jogging (Second Wind), or an Italian prisoner of war "itching to climb Mount Kenya" (The Ascent). <mask> still considers himself a sociologist at heart, and suggests his films have a strong sociological basis, incorporating social commentary, human relationships being a frequent theme. However, he never considered himself an intellectual: he "didn't talk like one"; not that he was anti-intellectual, just "anti-bullshit": politically "liberal"

masks: Shebib Shebib Shebib Shebib


texts:
 but not laissez-faire or "bleeding heart", and with "socialist leftist leanings", but believing that Marxism is "just another form bullshit", not that capitalists were "any better". His attitude towards the women's liberation movement seems to have alienated "a lot of people" in the 1970s:I really believe that there's a stronger and more definitive drive in man. Men are the great creators, and I think creativity is a function of sexual drive. Men and women are different for justifiable reasons to begin with. Many women in the women's lib movement are confusing the inherent differences and those we are conditioned to.Critical assessment and influence
John Hofsess remarked in 1971 that Shebib's documentary style, developed over five years, is "suffused with a wry, ironic humanism", a "superb style for needling the sacred cows of the establishment and the sanctimonious bull of counter-culture groups" a style often maintained even in Shebib's second dramatic feature, Rip-Off. Sandra Gathercole found it impossible to overstate his significance as "one of the few English Canadian filmmakers whose work illustrates what is meant by indigenous, rather than derivative, Canadian films – films with a character, integrity and identity that are the backbone of any hope we have for an


texts: autonomous Canadian industry." As late as 1993, Goin' Down the Road still had "legendary status" and as of the Toronto International Film Festival's most recent poll of greatest Canadian films, is ranked 6th. It had done more than any other work to advance the Canadian film industry at the time of its release. Within a few years, <mask>'s body of work had made him a "unique and recognizable film presence" in Canada and beyond, "verging on international stature." Scholar Katherine A. Roberts remarks how, since the release of <mask>'s film, "numerous Canadian filmmakers have sought to explore the mobility/masculinity nexus as it relates to landscape and the national narrative." Sam Weisberg opines that, with the exception of Between Friends (1973), none of Shebib's feature films made after Goin' Down the Road have quite the same resonance.Despite his artistic vision and technical skills, a perception grew that <mask> was "his own worst publicity agent", complaining regularly that his scripts were weak or else that he had difficulties with actors. By 1993, after having directed eight feature length dramatic films, around thirty documentaries, and "scores of TV dramas and series" over twenty-five years, <mask> was finding it hard to find work, even in television: "People


texts:
 have given me the reputation of being terrible-tempered on the set, of being hard to work with. But I don't know where that comes from, I'm really the softest guy in the world." When Geoff Pevere interviewed him in 2011, then aged 73, he found Shebib "generous, courteous, and thoughtful", but he had certainly not mellowed: "He can't help himself, even if it has cost him dearly in professional terms." In 2017, <mask> was presented with a Directors Guild of Canada Lifetime Achievement Award. Legacy
Don Shebib Collection
In 1999, the TIFF Reference Library in Toronto received "records created by Shebib and his collaborators," consisting of "script drafts and occasional production records" ranging in production date from "circa 1969 to 1994." Personal life
Pastimes
Shebib surfed while he lived in Los Angeles, and continued to play football until 1981 when he had to stop due to shoulder injuries, nevertheless remaining active: he played golf and rock climbed, still able to train enough in 1993 to make the mountain climbing film, The Ascent, for which he climbed up to 15,000 feet.In 2011, <mask> said of his hobbies and sporting life that he was "a very serious, obsessive person. If it isn't golf it's football or it's stamp collecting. And I was a serious airplane model maker."


texts:
 Marriage and children

<mask> married Canadian actress Tedde Moore, whom he met through a mutual friend. They no longer live together, though Moore remains "very fond" of <mask> and calls him her "life partner." Their two children Noah and Suzanna are both involved in the performing arts: Suzanna began her career an actress, while Noah, better known as OVO Sound's "40", an actor and music producer (the siblings have an older half-sister, Zoe). Suzanna is now a chemistry teacher at Toronto's Central Technical School.Friendships and connections
Shebib met his lifelong friend Carroll Ballard, with whom he often collaborated, while attending classes at UCLA. In a 1982 interview, he said that Ballard was one of the few contemporary filmmakers he admired. Shebib attended classes at UCLA with Francis Ford Coppola and worked with him on Dementia 13. He also "hung out" with Jim Morrison during this period, and one summer Beach Boys guitarist Al Jardine stayed with him and his roommates, sharing a love of Gilbert and Sullivan musical numbers. On his return to Toronto, Shebib met and befriended writer and editor William Fruet when he began working for the CBC on The Way It Is. Selected accolades

Canadian Film Awards
Best Feature Length Documentary, Good Times, Bad Times (1969)


texts:
 Best Feature Film, Goin' Down the Road (1970)
 Best Editing, Second Wind (1976)

Columbus International Film Festival
Chris Bronze Plaque, Slim Obsession (1984)
Directors Guild of Canada
Lifetime Achievement Award (2017)

 Filmography
 Films
 Early short films and documentaries

• Student films (UCLA)
 1961 The Train (13 min., 16mm)
 1962 Joey (10 min., 16mm)
 The Duel (27 min., 16mm) (thesis)
 1963 Revival (10 min., 16mm)
 Reparations (unfinished, 16mm)
 1964 Surfin' (25 min., 16mm)
 Eddie (40 min., 16mm)
 Autumnpan (60 min., 16mm)
• National Film Board
 1965 Satan's Choice (28 min., 16mm)
 1966 A Search for Learning (13 min., 16mm)

Feature films

 1970 Goin' Down the Road (87 min., 16mm; also writer)
 1971 Rip-Off (89 min. ; co-editor)
 1973 Between Friends (91 min.; co-editor)
 1976 Second Wind (93 min. ; also editor)
 1979 Fish Hawk (97 min.) 1982 Heartaches (105 min. ; video release 90 min.) 1983 Running Brave (106 min. ; as "D.S. Everett")
 1993 Change of Heart (96 min.)1994 The Ascent (96 min.) 2011 Down the Road Again (84 min.) TBA NightTalk (in post production)

 Television
 Films
• Documentaries

 1966 Allan (CBC, 22 min., 16mm)
 1966-67 CTV, This Land Is People1966 David Secter (14 min., 16mm); June Marks (15 min., 16mm); Christalot Hanson (15 min.,


texts:
 16mm)
1967 Everdale Place (22 min., 16mm)
1967 CBC, TBA: Basketball (24 min., 16mm)
1967-69 CBC,The Way It Is1967 Satan's Choice (short version, 8 min., 16mm); Haight-Ashbury;
1968 San Francisco Summer 1967 (59 min., 16mm); Unknown Soldier (7 min., 16mm); Stanfield (20 min., 16mm); Graduation Day (7 min., 16mm)
1969 Good Times, Bad Times (40 min. ;; rebroadcast 1974: Such Is Life)
 1972 CBC, Telescope: Born Hustler (25 min., 16mm)
 1974 CBC, Gallery: Winning is the Only Thing! (24 min., 16mm)
 CBC, Of All People: Mrs. Gray (22 min., 16mm)
 CTV, We've Come a Long Way Together (29 min., 16mm)
1990 CBS, Top Cops: Larry Mullane/John Benedict
2007 Bravo! : A Song to Sing-O• Dramas and docudramas

 1975 The Canary (48 min., 16mm; CBC, Performance)
 1977 Old Man Reever (40 min., 16mm; CBC, This Monday)
 The Fighting Men (75 min., 16mm; CBC, Saturday Night Movies; 1988 theatrical release: Men of Steel, 91 min., 35mm)
 1982 By Reason of Insanity (60 min., 16mm; CBC, For the Record)
 1984 Slim Obsession (60 min., 16mm; CBC, For the Record)
 1986 The Climb (90 min. ; BBC/CTV, Mountain Men; edited version in Summits of Glory anthology)
 The Little Kidnappers (CBC/Disney)
 1996 The Pathfinder (Hallmark)
 1997 Highwayman (Showtime, Dead Man's Gun)

Dramatic series episodes
Shebib


texts:
 directed at least one episode of the following series.1974 The Collaborators (CBC): "Deedee", "Once Upon a Time in Genarro"
 1978 Sidestreet (CBC): "Holiday for Homicide"
 1985–1986 The Edison Twins (CBC): 4 episodes
 1987 Danger Bay (CBC): "All the King's Horses", "S.S. Friendship"
 Diamonds Night Heat: "Bad Timing" "Vantage Point", "The Mercenary"
 Sea Hunt: 5 episodes
 T. and T. 1987–1988: Katts and Dog 1988–1990: The Campbells: "Ancient Wounds", "The Miller's Son", "The Reluctant Candidate", "Fortunes of War", "The Sky Is the Limit"
 My Secret Identity: "The Lost Weekend", "Look Before You Leap", "When the Sun Goes Down", "White Lies", "Seems Like Only Yesterday"
 1990–1992 E.N.G. : "All Things Betray Thee", "Lest You Be Judged", "Harvest"
 1991 Street Justice (CBC): "Shadows"
 1990–1993: Counterstrike: "Verathion", "Masks", "Clearcut"
 1994–1995 Lonesome Dove: The Series: "Law and Order", "Blood Money", "Rebellion"
 1997–1999 Wind at My Back: "Triple Trouble", "New Directions", "Grace of Hollywood"
 1998 Police Academy: The Series: "Mr. I.Q. ", "The Truth Ain't What It Used to Be", "Luke...Warm"
 1998 The New Addams Family: "Cousin Itt Visits the Addams Family", "Thing Is Missing"
 2000 Code Name: Eternity: "Dark of Night"
 2001–2002 Caitlin's Way: "Duh Truth,


texts:
 Uh-Huh"
 2000–2002 The Zack Files: "Captain Sonic", "Things to Do at Horace Hyde White When You're Dead", "Zack Greenburg's Day Off"
 2003 Radio Free RoscoeFurther reading
Monographs
Handling, Piers. The Films of Don Shebib. Canadian Film Institute, 1978 (Canadian film series ; 2).Pevere, Geoff. <mask>'s 'Goin' Down the Road'. University of Toronto Press, 2012 (Canadian cinema ; 8). Essay
Harcourt, Peter. "Men of vision: <mask>." Cinema Canada 32 (November 1976): 35–40. References

 External links

 Northern Stars: <mask>b
 <mask>b on the Canadian Film Encyclopedia

<mask>b at the National Film Board (Satan's Choice and A Search for Learning'')

1938 births
Film directors from Toronto
Canadian film producers
Canadian screenwriters
Living people
Writers from Toronto
Canadian people of Irish descent
Canadian people of Lebanese descent
Canadian television directors
Directors of Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners for Best Documentary Film
Best Editing Genie and Canadian Screen Award

masks:
Donald Shebib
Donald Shebib
Donald Shebi
Donald Shebi
Donald Shebi


texts:
<mask>. S<mask> was an American architect, practicing in Chicago, Illinois, Marietta, Ohio, and Clarksburg, West Virginia. Life and career
E. C. S<mask> was born in Denmark, where he studied architecture for four years. He later relocated to Chicago, where he was educated at the Art Institute of Chicago. In the early and mid 1890s he practiced as an architect in Chicago, but by 1899 he had relocated to the much smaller city of Marietta. In 1901 he formed a partnership with Robert C. Lafferty, a native of Wheeling, West Virginia. Lafferty was sent to Clarksburg to open a branch office. Soon afterwards, <mask> moved the firm's chief office to Clarksburg, and Lafferty ran another branch office, this time at Bluefield.Holmboe & Lafferty grew to become to most prominent architectural firm in the Clarksburg region, but was dissolved in 1920, soon after the end of World War I. After a brief period alone, <mask> established a new partnership with Guy M. Pogue, who had been educated by <mask>. Bates and been a practicing architect in Wheeling for five years. Holmboe & Pogue appears to have lasted for only a few years, but completed several major projects, including four county courthouses. After the dissolution of Holmboe & Pogue, <mask> practiced on his own at least until the 1940s, though few projects are known. Influence and legacy
<mask> was well regarded as a designer of fraternal buildings, especially Elks lodges. Buildings of this type by Holmboe & Lafferty were built in such faraway

masks:
Ernest C
. Holmboe
. Holmboe
Holmboe
Holmboe
Charles W
Holmboe
Holmboe


texts:
 states as Florida and North Dakota. Works

E. C. S. Holmboe, until 1901
 1899 - Elks Home, 410 Front St, Marietta, Ohio
 Burned in 2001.1900 - Masonic Temple, 308 Front St, Marietta, Ohio

Holmboe & Laffery, 1901-1920
 1902 - Cottrill Opera House, East Ave, Thomas, West Virginia
 1902 - Elks Opera House, 212 Federal St, Bluefield, West Virginia
 Remodeled by the firm in 1908. 1902 - Miners' and Merchants' Bank Building, 172 East Ave, Thomas, West Virginia
 1903 - Bank of Pine Grove Building, Allen Addition St, Pine Grove, West Virginia
 1903 - Empire National Bank Building, 400 W Main St, Clarksburg, West Virginia
 1903 - Virgil L. Highland House, 240 E Main St, Clarksburg, West Virginia
 1904 - Braxton County Jail, Main St, Sutton, West Virginia
 1904 - Grafton Banking and Trust Building, W Main & Ethel Sts, Grafton, West Virginia
 Demolished. 1904 - St. Mary's Hospital, Washington Ave, Clarksburg, West Virginia
 Demolished. 1904 - West Side School (former), 304 Beech St, Grafton, West Virginia
 1905 - Garrett County Jail, E Alder St, Oakland, Maryland
 Demolished in the 1970s. 1905 - Old Main, Marshall College, Huntington, West Virginia
 1906 - McGuffey and Wilson Halls (Remodeling), Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
 Conversion into dormitories. 1906 - Welch High School (former), Howard St, Welch, West Virginia
 Burned. 1907 - First Baptist Church (former), 100 Duhring St, Bluefield, West Virginia
 1907 - Lantz Hall, Massanutten Academy, Woodstock, Virginia
 1907 - Morgan County


texts:
 Courthouse, 202 Fairfax St, Berkeley Springs, West Virginia
 Destroyed by fire in 2006.1907 - Tunnelton Bank Building, North St, Tunnelton, West Virginia
 1908 - Elks Home, 1015 4th Ave, Huntington, West Virginia
 1909 - Administration Building, Salem College, Salem, West Virginia
 1910 - Citizens National Bank Building, 47 Church St, Philippi, West Virginia
 1910 - Cumberland City Hall, N Center St, Cumberland, Maryland
 1910 - Elks Home, 411 W Pike St, Clarksburg, West Virginia
 Burned in 2002. 1910 - Haymond Apartments, 444 W Main St, Clarksburg, West Virginia
 1911 - Rhea Terrace Apartments, Rhea Ter, Fairmont, West Virginia
 1911 - Whitescarver Hall, Broaddus College, Philippi, West Virginia
 1912 - Elks Home, 103 W Frederick St, Staunton, Virginia
 1912 - Elks Home, 425 N Florida Ave, Tampa, Florida
 Demolished in 1962. 1912 - Harpers Ferry High School (Old), 847 Washington St, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
 1912 - Thomas W. Koon House, 221 Baltimore Ave, Cumberland, Maryland
 1912 - Miners Hospital, Hospital Rd, Frostburg, Maryland
 Demolished in 1997. 1913 - Parsons High School, 501 Chestnut St, Parsons, West Virginia
 Demolished. 1913 - Second National Bank Building, 102 S Main St, Culpeper, Virginia
 1914 - Columbia Street School, 311 Columbia Street, Cumberland, Maryland
 1914 - Elks Club, 139 W 5th St, East Liverpool, Ohio
 1914 - First M. E. Church, 1539 W Pike St, Adamston, West Virginia
 1914 - <mask> E. Hutchinson House (Sonnencroft), Morgantown Ave, Fairmont, West


texts:
 Virginia
 Demolished in the 1960s. 1914 - Moorefield Graded and High School, 400 N Main St, Moorefield, West Virginia
 Demolished. 1915 - Elks Home, 424 5th St NE, Devils Lake, North Dakota
 Demolished.1916 - Gilmer County Jail, 201 N Court St, Glenville, West Virginia
 1916 - Sperry Hall, Massanutten Academy, Woodstock, Virginia
 1917 - Hepzibah Public School, Shinnston Pk, Hepzibah, West Virginia
 1918 - Ellsworth School, 504 Cherry St, Middlebourne, West Virginia
 1918 - Victory High School, 1636 W Pike St, Adamston, West Virginia
 1920 - Roosevelt-Wilson High School (former), 116 Pennsylvania Ave, Nutter Fort, West Virginia

Holmboe & Pogue, from 1920
 1921 - Hampshire County Courthouse, 50 S High St, Romney, West Virginia
 1922 - Ritchie County Courthouse, 115 E Main St, Harrisville, West Virginia
 1922 - Sistersville Junior High School (former), Work St, Sistersville, West Virginia
 1922 - Tyler County Courthouse (Remodeling), 121 Court St, Middlebourne, West Virginia
 1923 - Virginia Lee Harrison Gymnasium, Massanutten Academy, Woodstock, Virginia
 Presently a dormitory. 1924 - Pleasants County Courthouse, 301 Court Ln, St. Marys, West Virginia

E. C. S. Holmboe
 1929 - Shepherdstown High School (Old), 54 Minden Ave, Shepherdstown, West Virginia
 1937 - Circleville School, Price Way, Circleville, West Virginia

References

Architects from West Virginia
20th-century American architects
People from Clarksburg, West Virginia
Danish architects
School of the Art Institute of


texts: Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (; 30 May 1906 – 16 October 1969) was by birth a Greek and Danish princess as well as Margravine of Baden through her marriage to Berthold, pretender to the throne of the Grand Duchy of Baden. The second of five children of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg, Theodora spent a happy childhood between Athens and Corfu. In her youth, however, she witnessed the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), followed by the First World War (1914–1918) and the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). For the young princess and her relatives, these conflicts had dramatic consequences and led to their exile in Switzerland (between 1917 and 1920), then in France and the United Kingdom (from 1922 to 1936). During their exile, Theodora and her family depended on the generosity of their foreign relatives, in particular Marie Bonaparte (who offered them accommodation in Saint-Cloud) and Lady Louis Mountbatten (who supported them financially). At the end of the 1920s, Theodora's mother was struck by a mental health crisis which led to her confinement in a Swiss psychiatric hospital. Shortly after, in 1931, Theodora married Berthold, Margrave of Baden, son of Chancellor of the German Reich Prince Maximilian.The couple then moved to Salem Castle, where Berthold ran a school with teacher Kurt Hahn. The princess gave birth to three children there: Margarita (1932–2013), Maximilian (born 1933) and Ludwig (born 1937). Opposed to Nazism, Theodora and her husband kept their distance from the Nazi regime, however this did not prevent Berthold from enlisting in the Wehrmacht at the start of the Second World War. Affected by the conflict, which divided her family into two factions, Theodora became involved in the


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 German Red Cross and other charitable organizations. The defeat of Germany and its occupation by the Allies brought new upheavals in the life of <mask> and Berthold. Though preserved from Soviets, who caused the death of several of their cousins, the couple was ostracized by the British royal family at the time of the marriage of Prince Philip, Theodora's only brother, to Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom (later Queen Elizabeth II) in 1947. Over the years, the couple was nevertheless reintegrated into the life of the European elite, as illustrated by their invitation and presence at the coronation of Elizabeth II in 1953 and at the wedding of Juan Carlos, Prince of Asturias, and Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark in 1962.Theodora died of heart problems six years after her husband, in 1969. Biography

Childhood

In Greece and abroad

The second daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg, Theodora was born at Tatoi Palace, near Athens, on 30 May 1906. At the time of her birth, her father was traveling to Spain, where he represented the Greek royal family on the occasion of the marriage of King Alfonso XIII of Spain to Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, a cousin of her mother Alice. Baptized "Theodora" in honor of the famous Byzantine empress, but nicknamed "Dolla" by her family, the princess grew up within a united household, together with her elder sister Margarita (1905–1981), and younger sisters Cecilie (1911–1937), and Sophie (1914–2001). With their mother, Theodora and her sisters communicated in English, but they also used French, German, and Greek in the presence of their relatives and governesses. The princesses were formally educated in English and Greek. Theodora's


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 early childhood was marked by the instability that the Kingdom of Greece experienced at the start of the twentieth century.Tired of attacks from the press and the opposition, Andrew and Alice found refuge in travel and spent most of the period between 1907 and 1908 outside the borders of their country. With their daughters, they stayed in the United Kingdom, Germany, Malta and Russia, where they reunited with their numerous relatives including Edward VII of the United Kingdom, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, <mask>na, Prince and <mask> of Battenberg (Alice's parents), etc. It was at this time that Theodora was introduced to her young maternal uncle and aunt, Louis and Louise, to whom she and her sister Margarita subsequently became very close. In 1909, the Goudi coup occurred, a military putsch organized against the government of King George I of Greece, Theodora's grandfather. Shortly after this event, Prince Andrew and his brothers were forced to resign from the army. Concerned about the political situation of their country, Andrew and Alice once again found refuge abroad and stayed in the United Kingdom, France and Hesse. After considering a life in exile for a while, the couple returned to live in Greece, where their third daughter was born.At that time, Theodora was described by her maternal grandmother as a funny and imaginative little girl, but also very scatterbrained. The Balkan Wars and the First World War

Between 1912 and 1913, Greece engaged in the Balkan Wars, which put the country in opposition to the Ottoman Empire and to Bulgaria. Called to join the army again, Prince Andrew served under Crown Prince Constantine while Princess Alice worked as a nurse for wounded soldiers. Too young to follow their parents,

masks:
Alexandra Feodorov
Princess Louis


texts: Theodora and her sisters spent the duration of the conflict in Athens, with the exception of a brief stay in Thessaloniki in December 1912. Greece came out of the Balkan Wars with an expanded territory, but the conflict also led to the demise of George I, who was assassinated in March 1913. The death of the King of the Hellenes caused significant changes in the life of Theodora and her relatives. In his will, the sovereign bequeathed the Corfiote palace of Mon Repos to Andrew.After years of living in close proximity to the monarch, in the palaces of Athens and Tatoi, Andrew and his family therefore finally had their own residence. When peace returned, Andrew, Alice and their daughters left Greece in August 1913. After a visit to Germany, they stayed in the United Kingdom, with Theodora's maternal grandparents. For little princesses, this trip was an opportunity to visit St Paul's Cathedral and London Zoo with their parents. Returning to Greece on 17 November 1913, the family was then retained in the country by Alice's fourth pregnancy and, above all, by the outbreak of the First World War. With Greece having proclaimed its neutrality, this new conflict initially hardly affected Theodora and her relatives. She and her sisters thus spent the summer of 1914 in Corfu, where they enjoyed the sun and the sea for four months.Things changed as war creeped into the life of the country's people. Stationed in Thessaloniki with his garrison, Andrew was thus confronted with the occupation of the city by the Allies in October 1915. Shortly after, in December, the routed Serbian army found refuge in Corfu, leading Alice and her daughters to abandon Mon Repos for the capital. Over the months, the amount of threats against members of the royal


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 dynasty increased. In July 1916, an arson attacked the domain of Tatoi, while the king was there with his wife and several of their children. In addition, on 1 December, the French navy bombarded the royal palace in Athens, forcing Theodora and her sisters to take refuge in the cellars with their mother. Exile in Switzerland

In June 1917, King Constantine I was finally deposed and driven out of Greece by the Allies, who replaced him on the throne by his second son, the young <mask>.Fifteen days later, Theodora's family was in turn forced into exile in order to remove the possibility of the new monarch being influenced by those close to him. Forced to reside in German-speaking Switzerland, the small group first stayed in a hotel in St. Moritz, before settling in Lucerne, where they lived with uncertainty about their future. Exile was not the only source of concern for the family, however. With the fall of the Russian Empire in 1917, several of Theodora's relatives were murdered in Russia. Shortly after these events, the Grand Ducal family of Hesse, to which Theodora was closely related through her mother, was overthrown along with all the other German dynasties during the winter of 1918–1919. Finally, the family went through some health problems, several of them contracting the flu in 1920. At the beginning of 1919, Theodora nevertheless had the joy of reuniting with her paternal grandmother, the Dowager Queen Olga, spared by the Bolsheviks thanks to the diplomatic intervention of the Danes.In the months that followed, she reconnected, moreover, with her maternal grandparents, whom the war forced to abandon the name of Battenberg for that of Mountbatten. For Theodora, who now formed a duo with her elder sister Margarita, exile


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 was not only synonymous with sadness; it was also an opportunity for long family reunions and walks in the mountains. Young adulthood

Brief return to Greece
On 2 October 1920, King <mask>, cousin of Theodora, was bitten by a domestic monkey during a walk in Tatoi. Poorly cared for, he contracted sepsis, which prevailed on 25 October, without any member of his family being allowed to come to his bedside. The death of the sovereign caused a violent institutional crisis in Greece. Already stuck, since 1919, in a new war against Turkey, Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos lost the 1920 Greek legislative election. Humiliated, he retired abroad while a referendum reinstalled Constantine I on the throne.Prince Andrew was received triumphantly in Athens on 23 November 1920, and his wife and four daughters joined him a few days later. Theodora then returned to live in Corfu with her family. At the same time, Princess Alice found out that she was pregnant again. On 10 June 1921, the family welcomed Philip (1921–2021), the future Duke of Edinburgh. The joy that surrounded this birth, however, was obscured by the absence of Prince Andrew, who joined the Greek forces in Asia Minor during the Occupation of Smyrna. Despite worries about the war, Theodora and her siblings enjoyed life at Mon Repos, where they received a visit from their maternal grandmother and their aunt Louise in the spring of 1922. In the park near the palace, built on an ancient cemetery, the princesses devoted themselves to archeology and discovered some pottery, bronze pieces and bones.During this period, Theodora and her sisters also participated, for the first time, in a number of great social events. In March 1921, the princesses attended in Athens the wedding of


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 their cousin Helen to Crown Prince Carol of Romania. In July 1922, they went to the United Kingdom to be bridesmaids at the wedding of their uncle Louis Mountbatten to the wealthy heiress Edwina Ashley. However, the military defeat of Greece against Turkey and the political unrest that it caused disrupted the life of Theodora and her family. In September 1922, Constantine I abdicated in favor of his eldest son, George II. A month later, Prince Andrew was arrested before being tried by a military tribunal, which declared him responsible for the defeat of the Sakarya. Saved from execution by the intervention of foreign chancelleries, the prince was condemned to banishment and cashiering.After a brief stop in Corfu, the prince and his relatives hurriedly left Greece aboard HMS Calypso in early December 1922. In the UK and France

After a journey of several weeks, which led them successively to Italy, France and the United Kingdom, Theodora, her parents and her siblings settled in Saint-Cloud in 1923. Settled in a house adjoining that of Princess Marie Bonaparte, the family depended for seven years on her generosity, and two other aunts of Theodora: first Princess Anastasia and then Lady Louis Mountbatten. Marie Bonaparte financed the studies of her nieces and nephew, while Lady Mountbatten got into the habit of offering her nieces her "used" clothes. In fact, Theodora's parents had little income and the children were the regular witnesses to their money problems and their difficulty in maintaining a household. Deprived of their Greek nationality after the proclamation of the Second Hellenic Republic in March 1924, Theodora and her family received Danish passports from their cousin King Christian X. Now of marrying age, the


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 princess and her sister Margarita regularly left France for Great Britain, where they lived with their maternal grandmother, the Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven.With their aunt Louise, who increasingly replaced their mother as a chaperone and confidante, the two young girls attended most of the events by British aristocracy during the 1920s, including balls and dances, birthdays and garden parties at Buckingham Palace, horse races, etc. The two princesses also took advantage of their stays in London to visit their many relatives, such as their paternal grandmother, Queen Olga, who was Queen <mask>'s regular guest at Sandringham. However, the young girls' lack of fortune and their life in exile meant that they hardly had any suitors. By 1930, none of them had yet found a fiancé. This did not prevent them from rejoicing for their aunt Louise when she was asked by Gustaf Adolf, Crown Prince of Sweden, to marry him in June 1923. Alice's confinement
Theodora, Margarita and Philip spent the summer of 1928 in Romania. Invited by Princess Helen, whose son Miachel I was the same age as Philip, the two young girls and their little brother stayed for several weeks in Sinaia.At the time, Prince Nicholas of Romania was still single and Helen would like to see him marry one of her relatives, but her plans for her brother-in-law to marry one of her cousins came to nothing. A few months after this trip, Alice began to suffer from psychological problems. Struck by a mental health crisis, the princess convinced herself that she possessed healing powers and that she was receiving divine messages about potential husbands for her daughters. She then took herself for a saint and soon declared herself the bride of Jesus. Distraught by the


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 situation, Prince Andrew finally made the decision to place his wife in a sanatorium. He took advantage of his family's stay in Darmstadt, Germany, in April 1930, to send Alice to a psychiatric hospital located in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland. In the months which followed, Theodora's three sisters successively married German princes.Sophie married Prince Christoph of Hesse in December 1930, followed by Cecilie who married Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse in February 1931, and Margarita who married Gottfried, Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg in April 1931. Theodora thus became the last of the four sisters to get married. Settling in Germany

Marriage and settling in Salem

In June 1931, Théodora became engaged to Berthold, Margrave of Baden. Son of the last chancellor of the German Empire and titular Grand Duke of Baden from November 1929, Berthold was in charge of a substantial fortune. A man of culture, he lived in Salem, where his father had founded a school with the help of his secretary, Kurt Hahn, in 1920. On 17 August 1931, <mask> and Berthold were married in a double religious ceremony, both Lutheran and Orthodox, at the Neues Schloss in Baden-Baden, which resulted in a large family reunion, at which the bride's mother Princess Alice was not present. After the ceremony, the newlyweds went on their honeymoon in Capri, Italy, where they were hosts to the Swedish poet Axel Munthe.Back in Germany, the couple moved to Salem Castle, a former Cistercian abbey transformed into a princely residence after its secularization in 1803. The Margrave and Margravine of Baden had three children: Margarita (1932–2013), Maximilian (born 1933) and Ludwig (born 1937). Concerned about her mother's fate, Theodora visited her


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 several times in Kreuzlingen, but Alice did not always receive her daughter warmly. Aware that her brother had been living a chaotic existence since their mother's placement in a sanatorium, Theodora got Philip to go to school in Salem and to come and live with her and her husband in 1933. The rise of Nazism in Germany, however, led her to reverse her decision and send him back to the United Kingdom, where he finally enrolled in Gordonstoun in 1934. Over the years, Theodora welcomed several members of her family to Salem. The Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven stayed on several occasions with her granddaughter, as did Prince Andrew.The princess also received her mother, once she had recovered from her health problems, and her sisters. Cecilie made a last visit to Salem in July 1937, before being killed in a plane crash with her family on 16 November 1937. Political upheavals

While several of their relatives such as Cecilie and Margarita, (Theodora's sisters) as well as <mask> (Berthold's sister), gradually joined the Nazi Party, the Margrave and Margravine of Baden tried to keep their distance from the Nazi regime. Shortly after the establishment of his dictatorship, Adolf Hitler arrested Kurt Hahn, whose Jewish origins he despised. Freed thanks to the intervention of the British government, the pedagogue was however removed from the direction of Salem and had to find refuge in the United Kingdom. Despite these events, Berthold obtained permission from the German authorities to keep his school open. Enjoying relative autonomy until 1941, the institution nevertheless underwent a process of Nazification which took it away from its initial values.While Germany sank into dictatorship from 1933, the Hellenic Republic was


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 overthrown by General Kondylis in October 1935. A month later, King George II, Theodora's cousin, was reinstalled on the throne after a referendum. At the beginning of 1936, the banishment sentence issued in 1922 against Theodora's father Prince Andrew was lifted, which allowed him to stay in his country again. A regular target for the Hellenic press, the prince however chose to stay abroad for most of the year. Estranged from her husband since her confinement, Princess Alice made the choice to return and live in Athens, where she settled in November 1938. In the meantime, Theodora also returned to Greece with Berthold on the occasion of the marriage of Crown Prince Paul to Princess Frederica of Hanover in January 1938. Second World War and its aftermath
Enlisted in the Wehrmacht shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War, Theodora's husband was seriously injured in the leg during the Battle of France in 1940.Treated in Giessen, he then returned to Salem, where he spent the duration of the conflict with his wife and their children, without experiencing too many hardships. While Theodora engaged with the German Red Cross and other charitable organizations, Berthold took part in riskier actions, by attempting to hide Jews in his castle. Affected by the occupation of Greece by the Nazis, Theodora was cut off from a large part of her family because of the conflict. Her father, Prince Andrew, found himself isolated on the French Riviera and contacting him became very difficult. As for her mother, she spent the war in Athens, but managed to pay a few visits to her daughters in 1940, 1942, and 1944 Added to this was the anguish of knowing her brothers-in-law Christoph and Gottfried and her brother Philip were fighting in


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 opposite camps. The war brought its share of tragedies for Theodora and her relatives. In October 1943, her sister Sophie's husband died in a plane crash while flying over the Apennine Mountains.A few months later, in January 1944, <mask>, Berthold's only sister, died in an attack by the U.S. Army Air Forces during an air-raid on Frankfurt am Main. Finally, in December 1944, her father Prince Andrew died in Monaco without having been able to see his children again. These events greatly affected Theodora, who then went through a period of depression. Post-war years

Occupation of Germany and Philip's marriage
The defeat of Germany and its occupation by the Allies brought new upheavals in the life of the former German princely families, several of whom (such as Hermine Reuss of Greiz, Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt, or Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen) perished in hands of the Soviets. Baden was placed under the administration of France and the United States, however, Berthold and Theodora were not under threat, and it did not take long for the margrave to find a leading social role. Berthold was thus able to reopen the Salem School, which he entrusted to his cousin, Prince George William of Hanover, in 1948. Two years earlier, the latter had married Theodora's sister Sophie (widowed since 1943), and the couple's move to Salem allowed Theodora to maintain close ties with her sister.Theodora's relationship with her brother Philip was, on the other hand, more complicated. Since 1939, he had been linked to Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom, and the two's engagement was officially announced on 10 July 1947. The preparations for the wedding began immediately. However, the ties of Philip's family to Germany frightened the British


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 court and government, who feared that the public could be reminded of the Germanic origins of the House of Windsor if the royal family were publicly associated with former Nazi Party members. Prince Philip found himself unable to invite his sisters to his wedding. Aware of the difficulties their brother had to face, Theodora, Margarita and Sophie considered their sidelining wrong and hurtful. They felt snubbed when they realized that their cousins, the Queen Mother of the Romanians and the Duchess of Aosta, had been invited despite their countries being allies of the Nazi regime during the conflict.Harassed by the press, who submitted requests for interviews with them, Theodora and her sisters spent the day of 20 November 1947 at Marienburg Castle with their families. Invited by the Duke and Duchess of Brunswick, they celebrated the union of their brother in the company of their cousin Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark and Prince Louis and Princess Margaret of Hesse and by Rhine. A few days later, the Greek princesses received a visit from the Queen of the Hellenes (who came to bring them a letter from their mother Princess Alice describing the wedding in detail) and the Duchess of Kent. Reintegration into royal circles
Once the monarchy was restored in Greece in 1946, Theodora and her husband were regularly invited to Athens. The couple was among the many individuals invited by King Paul and Queen Frederica to take part in the "cruise of the kings" in 1954, and in the celebrations for the centenary of the Hellenic dynasty in 1963. Theodora and her family were also invited to Athens on the occasion of the marriage of Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark and Juan Carlos, Prince of Asturias in 1962, and the marriage of


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 King Constantine II and Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark in 1964. In the early 1950s, relations between the British royal family and their German relatives in turn normalized.Theodora, her sisters, their husbands and some of their children were thus invited to the coronation of Elizabeth II in 1953. Over the years, Theodora forged a close relationship with the British sovereign Queen Elizabeth II, who came to consider her as her favorite sister-in-law, according to the Spanish biographer Ricardo Mateos Sainz de Medrano. The Margrave and Margravine of Baden also regularly invited their families to their residence in Salem. The marriages of their daughter Margarita to Prince Tomislav of Yugoslavia in 1957 and their son Maximilian to Archduchess Valerie of Austria in 1966 were the occasions for great meetings of the European aristocracy. In 1965, Theodora organized a large reception in Salem on the occasion of the official trip of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip to West Germany. Final years
At the end of the 1940s, Theodora began to suffer from heart problems. Over time, her health deteriorated and she appeared very diminished at the wedding of Prince Juan Carlos and Princess Sophia in 1962.Her health then alternated between times when she had the greatest difficulty speaking or walking and times when she felt absolutely good. Unable to anticipate her next seizures, she had to move around with a cane at all times. Forced to have all her teeth pulled out, she acquired a strange smile, which her mother struggled to get used to. As his wife's health deteriorated, Berthold suffered a heart attack while driving with their son Ludwig on 27 October 1963. Upset by the demise of her husband, Theodora then hurriedly returned from Italy,


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 where she had gone for a vacation. Theodora's last years were affected by the establishment of the Regime of the Colonels in Greece and by the departure into exile of King Constantine II and his family. Hospitalized at the clinic of Doctor Büdingen in Konstanz, Theodora died on 16 October 1969.Her funeral took place at the mausoleum of the Baden family in Salem in the presence of many members of the aristocracy, including her nephew Prince Charles, but not her brother Prince Philip who was on an official trip to Canada. In popular culture
A brief allusion to Theodora and Berthold is made in the episode "Dear Mrs Kennedy" (season 2, episode 8) of the historical drama series The Crown (2017). Honours
  Greece: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia, 1st Class
  Greece: Dame Commander of the Order of Beneficence
  Greece: Knight of the Decoration of the Greek Royal House, 2nd Class
  House of Zähringen: Knight Grand Cross of the House Order of Fidelity
 : Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal

Ancestry
Through her father, she was a grandchild of George I of Greece and Olga Konstantinovna of Russia, a granddaughter of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia. Through her mother she was a great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Her mother was a granddaughter of Princess Alice, second daughter of Queen Victoria. Notes and references

Notes

References

Bibliography

On Theodora and the Greek royal family

On Theodora and her German relatives

Biographies of Theodora's relatives

1906 births
1969 deaths
House of Glücksburg (Greece)
House of Zähringen
Danish princesses
Greek princesses
Nobility from Corfu
Greek people of German descent
Greek people of English descent
Greek people of Russian


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<mask> (born 12 December 1993) is a Croatian kickboxer, former K-1 Heavyweight Champion. He also fought in SUPERKOMBAT and FFC. <mask> is currently signed with Glory, where he is the #1 ranked heavyweight, as of November 2021. Liverkick.com awarded him the Knockout of the Year award in 2017, for his knockout of Makoto Uehara. In 2019 Glory awarded him the Newcomer of the Year and the Fight of the Year award. As of November 2021, Combat Press ranks him as the #2 heavyweight kickboxer in the world. Personal life
<mask> is engaged to be married to his long-time girlfriend Martina Dulčić.<mask> has a son, who was born in 2017. He is a self-professed Catholic. <mask> also runs his own YouTube channel. Amateur career
<mask> began his kickboxing career as an amateur, training with Ameno Gym. His first fight was against Dražen Kuraja in the semifinal bout of the 2013 Croatian Kickboxing Championship 91 kg tournament. Despite being the underdog, <mask> knocked Kuraja down twice, and would go on to win a unanimous decision. In the finals he faced

masks:
Antonio Plazibat
Plazibat
Plazibat
Plazibat
Plazibat
Antonio Plazibat
Plazibat


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 Andrija Lekić.Despite fighting with a broken hand, he managed to knock him down once, and won a unanimous decision. He would again fight in the Croatian Kickboxing Championship, when he entered their 2014 91 kg tournament. Despite beginning with two wins, he lost to Andrija Lekić in the semifinals. In the 2015 edition of the 91 kg Croatian Kickboxing Championship tournament, he would make it to the finals, to once again face Andrija Lekić. He would seal the trilogy with a win, becoming the 2015 91 kg tournament champion. WAKO Championships
<mask> fought in the 2015 W.A.K.O World Championship. He won his first three fights, but lost to Basir Abakarov in the finals, securing a second place finish.He won the Croatian Kickboxing Championship tournament for the second time in 2016, beating Anto Širić by unanimous decision. His last feature in an amateur tournament was in 2018 edition of the W.A.K.O European Championships. He would go a perfect 3-0, to win his last amateur title. Professional career

Early career
<mask> made his professional

masks: Plazibat Plazibat


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 debut in August 2013, during Oluja u Ringu 5, against Marko Vidović. He won the fight by a third round head kick. <mask> notched two more victories on the regional circuit, winning decisions against Simon Krizmanić and Franci Grajš. <mask> then signed a contract with Final Fight Championship.He was immediately placed in the FFC Futures Kickboxing Light Heavyweight tournament. In the semifinals, <mask> defeated Stipe Stipetić by a second round TKO, and in the finals, he defeated Mitar Dugalić by a third round TKO. <mask> notched two more wins with the organization, defeating Bojan Džepina and Daniel Škvor by knockout. His winning streak earned <mask> his highest profile fight of his career up to that point, as he was scheduled to fight Sergej Maslobojev at FFC 22: Athens. Maslobojev won the fight by a second round TKO, after the ringside doctor waved the fight off due to a cut. SUPERKOMBAT
Plazibat was scheduled to face the former SUPERKOMBAT cruiserweight champion Bogdan Stoica at Respect World Series 2 on July 2, 2016. <mask> won the

masks: Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat


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 fight by a second-round technical knockout.Stoica fell down several times in the second round, as he seemed unable to put weight on his leg, prompting the referee to stop the fight due to injury. <mask> made his SUPEROMBAT debut against Dănuț Hurduc at SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix IV 2016 on August 6, 2016. <mask> won the fight by unanimous decision, scoring a knockdown in the second round. <mask> was scheduled to face Frank Muñoz at W5 European League XXXVI on September 10, 2016. He won the fight by unanimous decision. K-1
<mask> participated in the 2017 K-1 Heavyweight World Grand Prix, which was held at K-1 World GP 2017 Japan Heavyweight Championship Tournament on November 23, 2017. To better prepare for the tournament, <mask> added the 1993 K-1 World Grand Prix winner Branko Cikatić to his training staff.He was scheduled to face K-Jee in the tournament quarterfinals. <mask> scored an early knockdown on K-Jee, as he dropped him with a left hook. Although he was able to beat the eight count, K-Jee was soon after dropped once again


texts: with a hook to the body, from which he was unable to recover in time. <mask> advanced to the semifinals, where he faced the former RISE Heavyweight and Light Heavyweight champion Makoto Uehara. He made quick work of Uehara, flooring him with a flying knee at the 2:09 minute mark of the first round. <mask> faced Ibrahim El Bouni in the tournament finals. He beat him by unanimous decision.<mask> was scheduled to make his first K-1 title defense against Roel Mannaart at K-1 World GP 2018: K'FESTA.1 on March 21, 2018. He lost the fight by unanimous decision. After losing in his first K-1 title defense, <mask> signed with the Singaporean-based promotion ONE Championship. He was scheduled to make his promotional debut against Sergej Maslobojev at ONE Championship: Grit and Glory on May 12, 2018. The fight was a rematch of their February 19, 2016, meeting, when Maslobojev handed <mask> his first professional loss. Maslobojev won the fight by unanimous decision. <mask> was scheduled to face Michal Turynski for the WAKO Pro World Super


texts: Cruiserweight Low Kick title at Memorijal Ludviga Lutka Pavlovica on November 24, 2018.<mask> subsequently left Ameno Gym and joined Mike's Gym. In early 2019, <mask> signed with the Netherlands-based promotion Glory. He was scheduled to face the 36-fight veteran and former WAKO European champion Nordine Mahieddine is his debut at Glory 66: Paris on June 22, 2019. Mahieddine was originally set to face Tomas Mozny, before Mozny withdrew from the bout with an injury. <mask> won the fight by unanimous decision. He had a slow start to the fight, as all five judges scored the fight for Mahieddine, but rebounded to win the second and third rounds.He was awarded a 29-28 scorecard by all five of the judges. For his second fight with the promotion, <mask> was scheduled to face Tomas Mozny at Glory 69: Düsseldorf on October 12, 2019. He won the fight by unanimous decision. <mask> once again had a slow start, dropping the first round on all five of the judges scorecards. He upped the pace as the fight resumed, and forced a standing count from Mozny

masks: Plazibatlazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat


texts: 60 seconds into the second round. This was quickly followed up with a second knockdown, which earned <mask> a 10-7 scorecard for the round. <mask> was able to knock Mozny one additional time with a right straight at the 1:15 minute mark of the second round.Although he was unable to finish his opponent, <mask> was awarded a 29-25 score by all five judges. <mask> was next scheduled to face the #4 ranked Glory heavyweight, and former Enfusion light heavyweight champion, Jahfarr Wilnis. The fight between the two was announced for Glory Collision 2 on December 21, 2019. <mask> won the fight by split decision, in front of a 20 000 people audience in a sold out GelreDome. Four of the judges scored the fight 29-28 for <mask>, while the fifth judge awarded Wilnis a 29-28 scorecard. <mask> threw a grand total of 250 strikes during the nine minute bout. Following this victory, <mask> achieved the #5 ranking in the official Glory heavyweight rankings.<mask> was scheduled to face the former Enfusion Heavyweight champion Levi Rigters in the

masks: Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat


texts: quarterfinals of a four-man heavyweight tournament, which was set to be held at Glory 76: Rotterdam on November 7, 2020. On October 7, 2020, the semifinal pairings were altered. <mask> was rescheduled to face Nordine Mahieddine, while Rigters was rescheduled to face Jahfarr Wilnis. The entire event was later postponed when Badr Hari, who was scheduled to fight in the main event, contracted COVID-19. The event was rescheduled for December 19, 2020. <mask> lost the quarterfinal bout by split decision, after an extra round was fought. He was knocked down in the first round, but managed to win the second and third rounds, which prompted an extra round.Mahieddine appeared to have done more in the additional round, and was awarded the split decision. After his first loss in Glory, <mask> was scheduled to fight the promotional newcomer Tarik Khbabez at Glory 77 on January 30, 2021. <mask> later stated that he was offered the Khbabez fight by Glory, but refused the fight due to right hand injuries. He was rescheduled to fight Tarik Khbabez at

masks: Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat


texts:
 Glory 78: Arnhem on September 4, 2021. He won the fight by a second-round knockout. The knockout itself was preceded by a left hook knockdown, early on in the second round. <mask> was scheduled to face promotional newcomer James McSweeney at Glory: Collision 3 on October 23, 2021.It was McSweeny's first kickboxing bout in over two years, with his last being a technical knockout loss to Ismael Londt on December 7, 2019. On October 8, Glory rescheduled a number of heavyweight bouts due to Overeem's withdrawal from the event. Accordingly, <mask> was rescheduled to face the #2 ranked Glory heavyweight Benjamin Adegbuyi. <mask> won the fight by knockout, 24 seconds into the second round. He knocked Adegbuyi down with two consecutive right straights, which first forced his opponent to grab onto the ropes, before dropping to the canvas. Although Adegbuyi was able to stand up in time for the eight count, he was unsteady on his feet which prompted the referee to stop the bout. Titles

Professional
World Association of Kickboxing Organizations
2018

masks: Plazibat Plazibat Plazibat


texts:
 WAKO Pro World Low Kick Champion +94.2 kg.K-1
2017 K-1 Heavyweight Champion -100 kg. 2017 K-1 World GP 2017 Heavyweight Championship Tournament -100 kg. Final Fight Championship
2014 FFC Futures Kickboxing Light Heavyweight Tournament -91 kg. Amateur
2018 W.A.K.O. European Championships  +91 kg. 2016 Croatian Kickboxing Championships  -91 kg. (K-1 rules)
2015 W.A.K.O.World Championships  -91 kg. (Low-Kick Rules)
2015 Croatian Kickboxing Championships  -91 kg. (Low-kick rules)
2014 Croatian Kickboxing Championships  -91 kg. (Low-kick rules)
2013 Croatia Open Zagreb 2013  -91 kg. style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor= "#FFBBBB"
| 2018-05-12 || Loss ||align=left| Sergej Maslobojev  || ONE Championship: Grit and Glory || Jakarta, Indonesia || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 14–3
|-
|-  bgcolor= "#FFBBBB"
| 2018-03-21 || Loss ||align=left| Roel Mannaart  || K-1 World GP 2018: K'FESTA.1 || Saitama, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 || 14–2
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2017-11-23


texts:
 || Win ||align=left| Ibrahim El Bouni  || K-1 World GP 2017 Japan Heavyweight Championship Tournament, Final || Saitama, Japan || Decision (Unanimous)  || 3 || 3:00 || 14–1
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="CCFFCC"
| 2014-12-20 || Win ||align=left| Stipe Stipetić || FFC Super Final, Semi Finals || Opatija, Croatia || TKO || 2 || 1:42 || 4–0
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2014-11-29 || Win ||align=left| Franci Grajš || International Muay Thai League (-91 kg) || Novo Mesto, Slovenia || Decision || 3 || 3:00 || 3–0
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2014-08-22 || Win ||align=left| Simon Krizmanić || Trojan Fight Night 2  || Pula, Croatia || Decision || 3 || 2:00 || 2–0
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2013-08-04 || Win ||align=left| Marko Vidović || Oluja u Ringu 5  || Knin, Croatia || KO (High Kick) || 3 || N/A || 1–0
|-
!style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-

|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2018-10-20 || Win ||align=left| Bahram Rajabzadeh || W.A.K.O European Championships 2018, K-1 Final +91 kg  || Bratislava, Slovakia || 2:1 || 3 ||


texts:
 2:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2018-10-19 || Win ||align=left| Petr Romankevich || W.A.K.O European Championships 2018, K-1 Semi Finals +91 kg  || Bratislava, Slovakia || 2:1 || 3 || 2:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2018-10-18 || Win ||align=left| Hamdi Saygili ||W.A.K.O European Championships 2018, K-1 Quarter Finals +91 kg  || Bratislava, Slovakia || TKO || 2 || N/A
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2016-05-28 || Win ||align=left| Anto Širić || Croatian Kickboxing Championship 2016, K-1 Semi Finals -91 kg || Benkovac, Croatia || 3:0 || 3 || 2:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2016-05-28 || Win ||align=left| Leo Pavičić || Croatian Kickboxing Championship 2016, K-1 Semi Finals -91 kg || Benkovac, Croatia || 3:0 || 3 || 2:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2015-10-31 || Loss ||align=left| Basir Abakarov || W.A.K.O World Championships 2015, Low-Kick Final -91 kg  || Belgrade, Serbia || 3:0 || 3 || 2:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|


texts:
 2015-10-30 || Win ||align=left| Bojan Džepina || W.A.K.O World Championships 2015, Low-Kick Semi Finals -91 kg  || Belgrade, Serbia || 3:0 || 3 || 2:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2015-10-29 || Win ||align=left| Zamig Athakishiyev || W.A.K.O World Championships 2015, Low-Kick 1/8 Finals -91 kg  || Belgrade, Serbia || 3:0 || 3 || 2:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2015-10-27 || Win ||align=left| Vladislav Gribincea || W.A.K.O World Championships 2015, Low-Kick 1/16 Finals -91 kg  || Belgrade, Serbia || KO || N/A || N/A
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2015-04-11 || Win ||align=left| Andrija Lekić || Croatian Kickboxing Championship 2015, Low-kick Final -91 kg || Poreč, Croatia || 3:0 || 3 || 2:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2015-04-11 || Win ||align=left| Toni Čatipović || Croatian Kickboxing Championship 2015, Low-kick Semi Finals -91 kg || Poreč, Croatia || 2:1 || 3 || 2:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2015-04-11 || Win ||align=left| Nenad Kovačević || Croatian Kickboxing Championship 2015, Low-kick Quarter


texts:
 Finals -91 kg || Poreč, Croatia || 3:0 || 3 || 2:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2014-04-12 || Loss ||align=left| Andrija Lekić || Croatian Kickboxing Championship 2014, Low-kick Semi Finals -91 kg || Poreč, Croatia || 0:0 || / || /
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2014-04-12 || Win ||align=left| Josip Perica || Croatian Kickboxing Championship 2014, Low-kick Quarter Finals -91 kg || Poreč, Croatia || 3:0 || 3 || 2:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2013-12-15 || Win ||align=left| Andrija Lekić || Croatia Open Zagreb 2013, Low-kick Final -91 kg || Zagreb, Croatia || 3:0 || 3 || 2:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2013-12-15 || Win ||align=left| Dražen Kuraja || Croatia Open Zagreb 2013, Low-kick Semi Finals -91 kg || Zagreb, Croatia || 3:0 || 3 || 2:00
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:

See also
 List of K-1 champions
 List of male kickboxers

External links
 Profile at Glory

References

Living people
Croatian male kickboxers
Cruiserweight kickboxers
Heavyweight


texts:
 kickboxers
Sportspeople from Split, Croatia
1993 births
Glory kickboxers
SUPERKOMBAT kickboxers
ONE Championship


texts:
Amenhotep, son of <mask> (transcribed jmn-ḥtp zꜣ ḥꜣp.w;  early-mid 14th century BC) was an ancient Egyptian architect, a priest, a scribe, and a public official, who held a number of offices under Amenhotep III of the 18th Dynasty. Life
He is said to have been born at the end of Thutmose III's reign, in the town of Athribis (modern Banha in the north of Cairo). His father was <mask>, and his mother Itu. Though little about Amenhotep's early life is known prior to his entering civil service, it is believed that he learned to read and write at the local library and scriptorium. He was a priest and a Scribe of Recruits (organizing the labour and supplying the manpower for the Pharaoh's projects, both civilian and military). He was also an architect and supervised several building projects, among them Amenhotep III's mortuary temple at western Thebes, of which only two statues remain nowadays, known as the Colossi of Memnon, and the creation of the quarry of El-Gabal el-Ahmar, nearby Heliopolis, from which the blocks used to create the Colossi were probably taken. Other plans, such as the portico of the Temple of Karnak, completed under Ramesses II, and those for the Luxor Temple are also attributed to Amenhotep.He may also have been the architect of the Temple of Soleb in Nubia. Amenhotep is noted to have participated in Amenhotep III's first Sed festival, in the 30th year of the king's rule. After this, he is believed to have retired from civil service and become the steward of Princess Sitamun's

masks: Hapu Hapu


texts:
 properties (similar to an asset manager today), and received honours such as the designation of Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King, among other things. According to some reliefs in the tomb of Ramose, he may have died in the 31st year of Amenhotep III, which would correspond to either 1360 BC or 1357 BC, depending on the chronology used. His death has also been dated to the 35th year of the king. Legacy
After his death, his reputation grew and he was revered for his teachings and as a philosopher. He was also revered as a healer and eventually worshipped as a god of healing, like his predecessor Imhotep (Amenhotep and Imhotep are among the few non-royal Egyptians who were deified after their death, and until the 21st century, they were thought to be only two commoners to achieve this status).There are several surviving statues of him as a scribe, portraying him as a young man and as an older man. He was a deified human and thus was depicted only in human form. His cult was initially limited to the Thebes area, with a funerary temple constructed to him during his lifetime next to that of Amenhotep III. This was clearly an exceptional privilege, as it was the only private cult temple to be built among the royal monuments in the area. He continued to be worshipped for at least three centuries after his death, and evidence of this worship persists in a 26th Dynasty votary inscription on a statue dedicated to Amenhotep by a daughter of the pharaoh. During the period of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, his


texts:
 worship saw a resurgence which led to chapels being dedicated to him in the Temple of Hathor at Deir el-Medina and the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari. Statues were erected to him in the Temple of Amun at Karnak and he was treated as an intermediary with the god Amun.Amenhotep also utilised his influence with the king to secure royal patronage for the town of Athribis, for the local god, and the temple dedicated to that god. Manetho gives a legendary account of how Amenhotep advised a king named Amenophis, who was "desirous to become a spectator of the gods, as had Orus, one of his predecessors in that kingdom, desired the same before him". This Amenophis is commonly identified with Akhenaton also known as Amenhotep IV, while Orus fits with the latter's father, Amenhotep III. Manetho relates that the wise man counseled that the king should "clear the whole country of the lepers and of the other impure people" and that the King then sent 80,000 lepers to the quarries. After this the wise man foresaw that the lepers would ally themselves with people coming to their help and subdue Egypt. He put the prophecy into letter to the King and then killed himself. Manetho associates this event with the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, but Josephus strongly rejects this interpretation.Mortuary temple
Amenhotep was allowed to build his mortuary temple adjacent to that of the pharaoh. This honour is quite rare and indicates that Amenhotep was highly respected by the time of his death, despite the


texts:
 fact that he was a commoner and had only entered civil service at an advanced age, in his late forties. Excavated in 1934 or 1935, it measures  metres and is surrounded by three shrines. His first courtyard contained a  water basin of considerable depth, fed by groundwater from the Nile. Twenty trees were planted in pits around the basin. The temple at the end of the courtyard was adorned with a pillared portico, and the temple was slightly elevated on a terrace. See also
 List of ancient Egyptian scribes

References

Further reading
J. H. Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt, Part Two, 1906
Warren R<mask>, Bridle of Pegasus, 1930, pp.55ff. Miriam Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Book of Readings: The Late Period, 1980, University of California Press, Page 104
Siegfried Morenz, Egyptian Religion, 1992 Cornell University Press
Margaret Alice Murray, 1931, Egyptian Temples, 2002 Courier Dover Publications
Boyo Ockinga, Amenophis, Son of Hapu: A Biographical Sketch, The Rundle Foundation for Egyptian Archaeology Newsletter No. 18, February 1986

External links

Encyclopædia Britannica: Information on Amenhotep son of Hapu
Inscriptions of Amenhotep, son of Hapu
Egyptian Museum of Cairo: Statue of Amenhotep son of Hapu

Officials of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
Ancient Egyptian architects
Ancient Egyptian priests
Ancient Egyptian scribes
Year of birth unknown
14th-century BC deaths
14th-century BC clergy
Deified Ancient Egyptian people
14th-century BC Egyptian people
Fan-bearer on the Right Side


texts:
<mask> (; 1896–unknown) was a Korean poet. He is one of the representative poets who led the early modernism movement in the Korean poetry scene, translating Western poetry and poetics and writing his own poetry. He published the first collection of translated poetry Onoeui mudo (오뇌의 무도 Dance in Agony) (1921) and the first modern poetry collection Haepariui norae (해파리의 노래 The Song of Jellyfish) (1923). He taught <mask>l as his student, and the two of them composed folk-poetry. Life

Early life and education
<mask> was born in Jeongju, North Pyeongan Province, in 1896. In his childhood, he was trained in traditional Chinese classics in seodang (village school), and then enrolled in Osan School, founded by Yi Seung-hun, to receive modern middle school education. In 1914, he left to go study abroad in Tokyo, Japan.Even then, he had outstanding language skills. He was good at English, Japanese, classical Chinese, and, particularly, Esperanto. When his father passed away, he

masks:
Kim Ok
Kim Sowo
Kim Ok


texts:
 quit his studies and returned home to teach at Osan School. While teaching there, he met <mask> as his student and maintained a close relationship until <mask>l died. Literary career
In 1914, when he was studying in Japan, <mask> published his poems in Hakjigwang (학지광 Light of Learning), a journal for Korean students studying in Tokyo, and began his writing career. He actively introduced Western literature in the literary journal Taeseomunyesinbo (태서문예신보) founded in 1918 and published his poem "Bomeun ganda" (봄은 간다 Spring is Leaving) (1918). In 1921, he translated and published Onoeui mudo, known as the first modern book of translated poetry.In 1923, he published Haepariui norae, the first collection of modern Korean poetry. This book contains a foreword by Yi Kwang-su and <mask> himself and 83 of <mask>'s poems, which are divided into nine chapters. He published poetry collections Geummorae (금모래 Golden Sand) and Bomeui norae (봄의 노래 Song of Spring) in 1925 and became the

masks:
Kim Sowol
Kim Sowo
Kim Ok
Kim Ok
Kim


texts: editor-in-chief of the literary journal Gameyon (가면 Mask). In 1930, he took charge of the literature section of the Maeil Sinbo, and he joined the Gyeongseong Central Broadcasting Company (경성중앙방송국) in 1934. In 1946, after Korea's liberation from the Japanese rule, he was the executive editor for a publishing house named Suseonsa, and he gave lectures on literature in various schools. In 1947, he published his own poetry collection Meondong teul je (먼동 틀 제 At Daybreak) and a book of translated poetry Geumjandi (금잔디 Golden Grass). When the Korean War erupted in 1950, he was unable to flee south and remained at his home in Gye-dong, Seoul, and was abducted to North Korea.In addition, toward the end of Korea's colonization under Japan, <mask> showed pro-Japanese tendencies. In 1937, he wrote the lyrics for labor songs reflecting pro-Japanese sentiments, such as "Jonggun ganhobuui norae" (종군간호부의 노래 The Song of a War Nurse). He was also actively involved in other pro-Japanese


texts:
 activities, participating as a promoter of  (조선문인협회), a pro-Japanese organization, in 1939 and becoming a member of the cultural department of the  (국민총력조선연맹). He was included in the list of 42 pro-Japanese writers issued in 2002, the list of people to be included in the "literary chapter" of the  (친일인명사전) announced by the  (민족문제연구소) in 2008, as well as on the list of 705 people who committed crimes against their own people announced by the Presidential Committee for the Inspection of Collaborations for Japanese Imperialism. In addition, his activities during Korea's colonial period were classified as crimes against the Korean people by collaborating with the Japanese and are included in detail in the  (친일반민족행위진상규명 보고서). Writing
Until the early 1920s, <mask> mainly introduced foreign literary theories to Korea and pursued Western-style free verse, freely singing of his emotions. In the mid-1920s, however, he turned his attention to traditional poetry and forms, translating


texts:
 Chinese poetry, discovering folk songs, and composing Eastern-style fixed verse.Earlier works
<mask>'s major work in the earlier years of his career is "Bomeun ganda" (1918). It maintains the four-meter form and the fixed pattern of traditional poetry but shows aspects of modern free verse in that it emphasizes the symbolism and significance of poetic language and gives shape to an individual's subjective emotions. Haepariui norae (1923) is his poetry collection representative of his earlier works that contain the characteristics of his poetry before his interest in folk-poetry. Most of the poems in this collection are not written in the classical Chinese style and rather have individualistic rhythm and free verse. In addition, he used classic poetic language (aeoche 雅語體) to sing about an individual's emotions and was praised for opening the horizons for free verse in Korea. Later works
<mask> stopped introducing the Western literary trends and poetics and translating

masks: Kim Kim


texts:
 Western poetry into Korean. Instead, he translated over 800 Chinese poems and began to think about applying them appropriately to the Korean language.That led to the creation of gyeokjosi (elegant poetry), which was "modern Korean-style poetry", influenced by Chinese poetry, and the folk-poetry movement. In 1925, his literary orientation shifted from foreign to traditional style, which became apparent in his poetry collection Anseo sijip (안서시집 Poetry Collection by Anseo) (1929). In Anseo sijip, <mask> uses the 7-5-character rhythm and sings about the nature of Korea to restore the traditionalism of poetry. In particular, "Oda gada" (오다 가다 Come and Go) in Anseo sijip makes a perfect use of a fixed rhythm and emphasizes the poetic words such as "mountain path" and "apricot blossom", showing an Eastern worldview with a will to return to nature. Translations
<mask> not only published the first book of poetry translated into Korean, Onoeui mudo (1921) but also introduced


texts:
 foreign literary theories to Korea through "Peurangseu sidan" (프랑스 시단 French Poetry Scene) (1918) and "Seupinkeuseuui gonoe" (스핑크스의 고뇌 The Agony of the Sphinx) (1920) and even expressed his stance on translation methodology through "Yeoksiron" (역시론 Theory on Translating Poetry) (1930) and other writings, arguing that translation is another type of creative writing. He also propagated the use of Esperanto and even introduced the Indian poet Tagore to Korea through poetry translations, such as Gitanjari (기탄자리 Gitanjali) (1923), Sinwol (신월 The Crescent Moon) (1924), and Wonjeong (원정 The Gardener) (1924). After 1925, he focused on translating Chinese poetry and published translations, including Mangucho (忘憂草 Day Lily) (1934), Dongsimcho (同心草 Love Letter) (1943), Kkotdabal (꽃다발 Flower Bouquet) (1944), and Jinamyeongsiseon (지나명시선 Selection of Poems from Ming China) (1944).Works

Collection of complete works
 안서 김억 전집, 한국문화사, 1987 / Anseo <mask> Ŏk jeonjip (Complete works of


texts:
 Anseo <mask> Ŏk), Hankook Munhwasa, 1987. Poetry collections
《해파리의 노래》, 조선도서, 1923 / Haepariui norae (The Song of Jellyfish), Joseon Doseo, 1923. 《금모래》, 조선문단사, 1925 / Geummorae (Golden Sand), Joseon Mundansa, 1925. 《봄의 노래》, 매문사, 1925 / Bomui norae (Song of Spring), Maemunsa, 1925. 《안서시집》, 한성도서, 1929 / Anseo sijip (Poetry Collection by Anseo) Hanseong Doseo, 1929. 《안서시초》, 박문서관, 1941 / Anseo sicho (Drafts of Anseo’s Poems), Bakmunseogwan, 1941. 《먼동 틀 제》, 백민문화사, 1947 / Meondong teul je (At Dawn), Baekmin Munhwasa, 1947.《안서민요시집》, 한성도서, 1948 / Anseo minyo sijip (Collection of Folk-Poetry by Anseo), Hanseong Doseo, 1948. Essay collections
《사상산필》, 한성도서, 1931 / Sasangsanpil (Writing on Sand), Hanseong Doseo, 1931. 《모범서한문》, 세훈, 1933 / Mobeomseo hanmun (Exemplary Epistles), Sehun, 1933. Translations
《오뇌의 무도》, 김억 역, 광익서관, 1921 / Onoeui mudo (Dance in Agony), Gwangikseogwan, 1921. Rabindranath Tagore, Gitanjali / 《기탄자리》, 김억 역, 이문관, 1923. Rabindranath Tagore, The Crescent Moon /


texts:
 《신월》, 김억 역, 문우당, 1924. Rabindranath Tagore, The Gardener / 《원정》, 김억 역, 애동서관, 1924.《잃어진 진주》, 김억 역, 평문관, 1924 / Ireojin jinju (Lost Pearl), Pyeongmungwan, 1924. 《망우초》, 김억 역, 박문서관, 1934 / Mangucho (Day Lily), Bakmunseogwan, 1934. 《동심초》, 김억 역, 조선출판사, 1943 / Dongsimcho (Love Letter), Joseon Chulpansa, 1943. 《꽃다발》, 김억 역, 박문서관, 1944 / Kkotdabal (Flower Bouquet), Bakmunseogwan, 1944. 《지나명시선》, 김억 역, 한성도서, 1944 / Jinamyeongsiseon (Selection of Poems from Ming China), Hanseong Doseo, 1944. 《야광주》, 김억 역, 조선출판사, 1944 / Yagwangju (A Bright Gem in the Night), Joseon Chulpansa, 1944. 《선역애국백인일수》, 김억 역, 한성도서, 1944 / Seonyeok aeguk baegin ilsu (One Hundred Patriotic Poems Translated into Korean), Hanseong Doseo, 1944.《금잔디》, 김억 역, 동방문화사, 1947 / Geumjandi (Golden Grass), Dongbang Munhwasa, 1947. 《옥잠화》, 김억 역, 이우사, 1949 / <mask>jamhwa (Plantain Lilies), Iusa, 1949. 5. Co-authorships
《소월시초》, 박문서관, 1939 / Sowolsicho (Drafts of Sowol’s Poems), Bakmunseogwan, 1939. 《소월민요집》, 산호장, 1948 / Sowol minyojip


texts:
 (Collection of Folk Songs by Sowol), Sanhojang, 1948. Works in translation
 金億, 韩国现代名诗选集, 民族出版社, 2006. <mask>k, Poésie coréenne contemporaine, Editions Autres Temps, 1991.《해파리의 노래》 / Ким Ок, Песни Медузы, Открытые книги, 2004. References

External links

1896 births
Date of birth unknown
Date of death unknown
20th-century Korean poets
Korean translators
People from Chongju
Korean male


texts:
<mask> ( – 29 January 1840) was a pioneer merchant and a magistrate in Australia. He became a prominent trader in Sydney, buying and selling ship cargoes. Despite being an emancipist <mask> was made a magistrate by Governor Lachlan Macquarie, and he became a frequent guest at government house. His business dealings were extensive. He became one of Sydney's wealthiest men. He was at various times a retailer, auctioneer, sealer, pastoralist, timber merchant and manufacturer. He is mentioned in many Australian History books, in particular regarding his status as an emancipist.Background

<mask>, the fourth child of ten children of <mask> <mask> and Ann Fielden of Dobroyd (near Todmorden), Yorkshire, England, was born about 28 January 1771. On 22 April 1790, as a 19-year-old, he was convicted to 7 years transportation at the Manchester Quarter Sessions in Lancashire for the theft of 21 pieces of cloth, 100 yards (91 m) of calico and 100 yards (91 m) of muslin. <mask> was then transported to New South Wales as part of the Third Fleet on board the Atlantic. He arrived in Sydney on 20 August 1791,
and the convict lad was assigned to Captain Thomas Rowley of the New South Wales Corps. Businessman
<mask> developed many business interests in the colony, and became one of Sydney's wealthiest men. <mask>'s first known business venture was to run a drinking house, and he purchased a license for it in 1798 for £5, after his sentence had expired. The drinking house was documented as being called "The Swan", but when he renewed the license, for a further £5 in 1799, the name was documented as being The Black Swan.Simeon also

masks:
Simeon Lord
Lord
Lord
Simeon
Lord
Lord
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texts: signed as surety on James Squire's establishment called The Malting Shovel in 1799. In 1801 it was reported that "Simeon <mask> sells rum at 32/- a gallon" ... "these are Governor Kings regulations for the benefit of the Colony while American ships who would be glad to sell their liquor at 5/-, 6/- or 7/- per G. are turned away!". With help from the government like this, it is no wonder that <mask> prospered. In a few years <mask> had established a general merchandise and agency business, and in 1800 with a partner purchased a brig the Anna Josepha while partnered with shipwright James Underwood. He also became an auctioneer and prospered, a return made in 1804 said that the "estimated value of commercial articles imported from abroad in the hands of Simeon <mask> and other dealers was £15,000". Though his position was not comparable with that of Robert Campbell, it is clear that already he was one of the leading merchants of Sydney. His business was on the site of the corner of Bridge Street and Macquarie Place.In 1807 Governor William Bligh spoke adversely about his business dealings with the masters of ships, and Judge Field several years later spoke in a similar way. Aspersions of this kind against members of the emancipist class at this period must, however, be accepted with caution. No doubt <mask> was a keen business man well able to look after his own interests, but he also had enterprise and courage, valuable qualities in the developing colony. About 1805 <mask> began a relationship with Mary Hyde (1779–1864), a convict who had arrived in Australia in 1798. Mary already had two children from a previous

masks: Lord Lord Lord Lord Lord Lord


texts: relationship a business associate of <mask>'s, the deceased privateer (state-sanctioned pirate) and ship's officer Captain John Black, and <mask> became their stepfather. He and Mary went on to have 8 children of their own over the next 15 years. Also in 1805 <mask> went into partnership with Henry Kable and James Underwood, but their association ended in legal disputes in the courts of New South Wales, as did many of <mask>'s ventures.<mask> was immensely litigious, and his affairs also took up a large percentage of the early appeals from the Colony of New South Wales to the Privy Council in England. The records of the Privy Council indicate that his opponents may have had good grounds for arguing that he used the Privy Council as a means of warding off his creditors rather than in a genuine attempt to test the legality of judgments against him. In his partnership with Kable and Underwood he was active in developing the sealing boom at the Antipodes Islands to the south and east of New Zealand's South Island in 1805 to 1807. Before <mask> had begun his relationship with Mary Hyde, he had adopted the orphan Joanna Short (1792–1841). Joanna was the orphan of convicts Elizabeth Drury (died 1793) and Joseph Short (died 1795). In 1806 Simeon's adopted daughter, who was no more than 14, married Francis Williams, a business partner of <mask>'s, and the couple travelled together to London on business for <mask> in 1807. On the ship with Joanna he sent Mary Hyde's 6-year-old daughter Mary Ann Black into the care of her grandfather Reverend John Black in England.<mask> was engaged in trade with New Zealand, and in 1809

masks: Lord Lord Lord Lord Lord Lord Lord Lord Lord