texts: cheerleader, and cartoon". Four years later, she described her costumes then as "very badly put together vintage, kind of glittery ensemble", and her outfits for Froot as a "mix of '70s with digital fiberware ... something surreal and '70s". She has been described as a "pop enigma", an artist who "never felt like she belonged to the masses" and one with a cult following. It was written in Billboard in June 2016 that she is among "pop artists with major fanbases in the U.S. and a consistent stream of excellent music who are nonetheless kept a tier below these other musicians in terms of national presence, because they never had that one hit that everyone simply has to know them from". She told Vice News in February 2016 that "I'm not really a [pop] starry person. Stars are people who equal celebrity culture.I don't really feel part of that at all". Diamandis estimates that gay people comprise 60% of her concert audience; she attributes her status as a gay icon to her campness and sense of humour, in addition to lyrics on being a societal outsider. In 2012, she won the Best Music Award at gay magazine Attitude's award show. She headlined an NYC Pride event in June 2016 in the aftermath of the Orlando nightclub shooting, wearing a rainbow-striped cape. Diamandis plays down her popularity in the gay community in order to avoid sounding like a "cliché pop star" and hopes for a time when acceptance will mean that people do not label themselves by their sexuality. Despite knowing the elements of Greek Orthodox, <mask> states that she was not raised Christian and identifies as an atheist. She considers herself an introvert and revealed on Twitter that she is


type: original

texts:
 an INFJ in the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator; one of her songs that is especially focused on her introverted side and appreciating solitude is "Solitaire".Social views
Diamandis has frequently been an advocate of feminism and equal gender rights, sharing her social views in music, interviews, and on social media, having been named "the sound of feminism" in Nylon magazine. The singer has been critical of traditional gender roles and societal prejudice towards women in general as well as in the pop landscape and music industry. Her second album focused on exploring the feminine psyche and the ways women are embodied in American cultural stereotypes, with the track "Sex Yeah" often described as a "feminist statement". A few years later Diamandis decided to work with an exclusively all-female team on her fifth studio album to produce a longer feminist narrative, explaining that "this story can only be told by women". In 2020, <mask> started speaking openly about growing out her grey hair on Instagram to challenge unhealthy beauty standards. "I started getting silver / grey hairs around 15 years old. I've been dying my hair since I was 22 because I literally thought I had no other option.Grey equalled old to me – something most women are told is a bad, bad thing. Anything that symbolised this simply HAD to be covered!" Mental health
Diamandis has openly spoken about dealing with depression and anxiety. Her song "Happy", the opener from the album Froot, discusses her battle with depression, with the whole record dedicated to celebrating happiness. The song was preceded by tracks from previous records such as "Numb", "Are You Satisfied? ", "Living Dead", and


texts:
 "Teen Idle" about her depression from her teen years and twenties. In 2017 she began a Tumblr blog named "Marinabook" about a variety of topics surrounding mental health.To celebrate World Mental Health Day 2017 (and her 32nd birthday) <mask> posted an essay about her battle with her mental health struggles. Over the years she attended various psychology courses, which earned her an alias of a "pop psychologist". Discography

The Family Jewels (2010)
 Electra Heart (2012)
 Froot (2015)
 Love + Fear (2019)
 Ancient Dreams in a Modern Land (2021)

Tours
Headlining
 The Family Jewels Tour (2010–2011)
 The Lonely Hearts Club Tour (2012–2013)
 Neon Nature Tour (2015–2016)
 Love + Fear Tour (2019)
 The Inbetweenie Tour (2020; cancelled due to COVID-19 outbreak)
 Ancient Dreams in a Modern Land Tour (2022)

Supporting
 Katy Perry – California Dreams Tour (2011)
 Coldplay – Mylo Xyloto Tour (2011–2012)

Awards and nominations

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
Alumni of Middlesex University
Alumni of the University of East London
Art pop musicians
Atheist feminists
Atlantic Records artists
British indie pop musicians
British synth-pop musicians
British women in electronic music
Women new wave singers
Feminist musicians
MTV Europe Music Award winners
People educated at Haberdashers' Monmouth School for Girls
People from Blaenau Gwent
Singers from London
Synth-pop singers
Welsh atheists
21st-century Welsh women singers
Welsh feminists
Welsh keyboardists
Welsh new wave musicians
Welsh people of Greek descent
Welsh pop pianists
Welsh pop singers
Welsh singer-songwriters
Welsh women pianists
Wonky pop musicians
21st-century pianists
679


texts:
<mask>  (born 12 November 1975) is a British former rower and current Chair of UK Sport. She is a 2012 Summer Olympics gold medallist, four-time Olympic silver medallist and six-time World Champion. She served as Chancellor of Oxford Brookes University between 2015 and 2020, and is currently Chancellor of the University of Glasgow. <mask> first won silver at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 in the woman's quadruple sculls. In Athens in 2004, she won silver in the coxless pairs. In Beijing 2008 she won her third silver, again in the quadruple sculls. At the London Olympics 2012, Anna Watkins and <mask> broke the Olympic record as they qualified for the double sculls final, before winning the gold medal.Grainger won a silver medal at the Rio Olympic Games 2016 with Victoria Thornley, after a two-year break from the sport. Grainger has won eight medals at the World Championship between 1997 and 2011. Early life and education
Born in Glasgow in 1975, she attended Mosshead Primary School prior to attending Bearsden Academy in East Dunbartonshire near Glasgow. <mask>'s family later moved to Netherley, Aberdeenshire. <mask> holds a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from the University of Edinburgh, a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Medical Law and Medical Ethics from the University of Glasgow, and a Doctor of Philosophy in law from King's College London. Her doctoral research was supervised by Elaine Player and Ben Bowling. In July 2013 King's made <mask> a fellow.She remarked, "Without planning it both my Olympic career and my PhD have met at the same time and the culmination for both is 2012 – not by design."

masks:
Dame Katherine Jane Grainger
Grainger
Grainger
Grainger
Grainger
Grainger


texts:
 Career

Rowing
Grainger took up rowing at the University of Edinburgh in 1993 and represented Edinburgh's St Andrew Boat Club and/or Marlow Rowing Club in rowing events. She trained on the River Dee. She first won silver at Sydney in 2000 in the woman's quadruple sculls with Guin Batten, Gillian Lindsay and Miriam Batten losing to a German team. Four years later in Athens in 2004, she won silver again when she took part in the coxless pairs with Cath Bishop, losing to Georgeta Damian and Viorica Susanu of Romania. She returned to the quadruple sculls in Beijing 2008, when she won her third silver with Annabel Vernon, Debbie Flood and Frances Houghton, narrowly losing to China after taking the lead for some of the race. On 3 August 2012, she won an Olympic gold medal at London in the double sculls with Anna Watkins.At the 2016 Olympics, she won a silver medal in double sculls with Vicky Thornley. Grainger has won eight medals at the World Championships. The first of these was a bronze in 1997 in the eight, then a gold with Bishop in 2003, a gold in 2005 with the quadruple scull, with Houghton, Sarah Winckless, and Rebecca Romero, and in 2006 her quadruple scull was promoted to gold following a drugs test on the winning Russian crew. This quad had Debbie Flood instead of Romero, who had retired after the 2005 world championships. Another gold came in 2007, again in the quadruple sculls, with Annabel Vernon replacing the injured Sarah Winckless. In 2009, having switched to the single scull after the Beijing Olympics, Grainger claimed a surprise silver at the World Championships in Poland. In 2010, Grainger


texts:
 teamed up with Anna Watkins in the double sculls and they embarked on an unbeaten season, culminating in victory in November in the World Championships in Lake Karapiro, New Zealand, and then defending the title in an injury disrupted season in 2011 in Bled, Slovenia.She has won the Rowing World Cup in the quadruple sculls in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2010 and the double sculls in 2010, 2011 and 2012. On 14 March 2015, Grainger was part of the composite crew that won the Women's Eights Head of the River Race on the River Thames in London, setting a time of 18:58.6 for the 4 1⁄4-mile (6.8 km) championship course from Mortlake to Putney. Her GB rowing team senior final trials results include:
2015 - 2nd, Single Scull
2012 – 1st, Single Scull
2011 – 2nd, Single Scull
2004–2010 – 1st, Single Scull
2001 – 1st, Double Scull
1998 – 1st, Single Scull
Following retirement, <mask> also regularly raced at the HOCR in Boston in a 'Director's Challenge Mixed 8' made up of a crew containing several past rowing Olympians and in 2019 they placed 1st in this event. Administration
In April 2017, <mask> was appointed chair of UK Sport. She was reappointed for a second term on 1 July 2021. In March 2015, <mask> was appointed the fourth chancellor of Oxford Brookes University, at a ceremony joined by her three predecessors, Shami Chakrabarti CBE, Jon Snow and Baroness Helena Kennedy QC. Charity work
<mask> is a board member for the Youth Sport Trust, the British Olympic Association's Athlete Commission and is a Patron for Netball Scotland, Winning Scotland, the NCI and Aberlour children's charity.<mask> was previously a board

masks: Grainger Grainger Grainger Grainger Grainger


texts:
 member of International Inspiration (2012-2017), a charity that promoted access to sport, play, and physical exercise for low and middle income families with children around the world. It was the first international development legacy initiative linked to an Olympic and Paralympic Games. International Inspiration's board members included British broadcaster David Davies, former UK government minister Andrew Mitchell, and Sir Sebastian Coe. In 2014 she judged the category prize 'dreams' for the Koestler Trust's annual exhibition "Catching Dreams", curated by previous Koestler award entrants. The exhibition at the Southbank Centre presented art works by prisoners, detainees and ex-offenders. Honours and awards
<mask> was elected President of the Edinburgh University Boat Club in 1996/97. She twice received the Edinburgh University Sports Union's Eva Bailey Cup for the university's most outstanding female athlete in 1995/96 and 1996/97 and was inducted to the University's Sports Hall of Fame on 29 May 2008.She was elected as honorary president of the Scottish Amateur Rowing Association in November 2005, and a steward of Henley Royal Regatta in 2008, only the third rower to be elected while still competing. She was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2006 Birthday Honours, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to rowing, and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to sport and charity. In August 2012, a postbox in Aberdeen was painted gold to celebrate her 2012 Olympic


texts:
 gold medal. In March 2013, she became patron of the National Coastwatch Institution. In June 2017, <mask> was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Aberdeen. In July 2017, it was announced that trophy awarded to the winners of the Senior Women's competition at the Home International Regatta would be known as Dame <mask> Quaich. The first winners of the trophy were Scotland.In 2020 she was appointed as the Chancellor of the University of Glasgow, in succession to Professor Sir Kenneth Calman. She is the first woman to hold the office at Glasgow University, founded in 1451. References

1975 births
Living people
Scottish female rowers
British female rowers
Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain
Olympic rowers of Great Britain
Olympic silver medallists for Great Britain
Olympic medalists in rowing
Rowers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Scottish Olympic medallists
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh School of Law
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Alumni of King's College London
Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Stewards of Henley Royal Regatta
People educated at Bearsden Academy
Sportspeople from Glasgow
World Rowing Championships medalists for Great Britain
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Sporting dames
Thomas Keller Medal recipients
Fellows of King's College London
European Rowing

masks:
Grainger
Katherine Grainger


texts:
is a Japanese politician who served as the Minister of the Environment from September 2019 to October 2021. He also serves as a member the Member of the House of Representatives for the Liberal Democratic Party. He is the second son of former Prime Minister <mask> and the younger brother of actor <mask>. After graduating from university, <mask> worked as a researcher at the Washington-based think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies, and became active politically as Young Leader of the Pacific Forum CSIS. He also spent time working as a political secretary for his father in the final years of his second term as Prime Minister. At the 2009 election, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the seat his father had occupied for more than 35 years. After the election of the Abe Government in 2012, <mask> was appointed as a Vice-Minister for Reconstruction, focusing on the northeastern region of Japan that was devastated by the March 2011 tsunami and subsequent nuclear disaster.He publicly opposed his father's calls for Japan to abandon nuclear energy immediately. In 2019, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe appointed <mask> to the Cabinet as Minister of the Environment, a role he retained when Yoshihide Suga succeeded Abe as Prime Minister in September 2020. In January 2020, <mask> received international news attention when he announced his plans to take two weeks of paternity leave when his first child was born. Early life
<mask> grew up in Yokosuka, his father's home district, attending Kanto Gakuin University in Yokohama from elementary school through university with a Bachelor of Economics degree in 2004. When he was a student in junior high and senior high schools, he was engrossed in playing sports, especially baseball. He received his master's degree in political science from Columbia University. He spent one year as a part-time

masks:
Junichirō Koizumi
Kotaro Koizumi
Koizumi
Koizumi
Koizumi
Koizumi
Koizumi


texts:
 research fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and as Young Leader of the Pacific Forum CSIS before returning to Japan in 2007.After that, he worked as a private secretary of Junichirō, his father. Political career
Following his father's announced retirement in 2008, he was elected to his father's former seat representing the Kanagawa 11th district in the August 2009 general election, in which many other LDP seats were lost to the Democratic Party of Japan. He faced criticism for being a hereditary politician. He campaigned in a rented Toyota Prius with a volunteer staff. <mask> became head of the LDP's young legislators caucus in October 2011, a post previously held by Prime Ministers Takeshita, Uno, Kaifu, Abe and Asō. In February 2012, he started a project called "Team 11," which sent members of the division to areas of the Tōhoku region affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on the 11th of each month to talk to locals and report back on the state of the reconstruction efforts. The group had 82 members, all under the age of 45, as of March 2013.Some observers compared the group to the powerful "Machimura faction" led by Nobutaka Machimura in terms of its political weight. He was critical of the LDP under party president Sadakazu Tanigaki. In his first meeting as a party officer, he stated that "the image of the party is that it doesn't listen to the opinions of young people, has old thoughts and a hard head. That is why trust will not be restored." He argued in a November 2011 speech that the party's stance on the controversial Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement needed to be clarified. He later advocated breaking up the LDP's agreement with the Democratic Party of Japan and Komeito to pass an overhaul of the social security and tax system, directly arguing to Tanigaki that the party's mission should be to


texts: take down the DPJ government and to restore LDP control, and drawing comparisons to his father's maverick reputation. <mask> broke ranks with the LDP in August 2012 as one of seven LDP legislators who refused to walk out of the no-confidence vote instigated by Ichiro Ozawa against Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, in which the LDP and NK had agreed to throw out their votes.Although <mask> voted for the no-confidence resolution, it was ultimately voted down 246–86. He voted for Shigeru Ishiba against Shinzō Abe in the LDP leadership election of September 2012, but did not make his vote public until after the election in order to avoid influencing others' votes. <mask> was re-elected in the December 2012 general election, which restored LDP control of the government under Abe. In the subsequent House of Councillors election in July 2013, he focused his campaigning efforts on disaster zones, outlying islands and areas in rapid population decline, giving speeches in support of their local LDP candidates. Kenichi Tokoi, a nonfiction author who wrote a book about <mask>, said that his goal was to shake as many individual hands as possible and to leave the impression that he was kind enough to visit them, something which he could not achieve by campaigning in big cities. In October 2013, he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary in charge of Tohoku Recovery, in which capacity he would oversee post-disaster reconstruction efforts in Iwate Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture. Ishiba, then secretary general of the LDP, stated that <mask> "made a very strong case" with local disaster victims "about what he wanted to do and why."Tokoi characterized this posting as a test of <mask>'s administrative ability. <mask> was reportedly considered for a formal cabinet post under the Abe government in the reshuffles of October 2015 and July 2017. On 11 September 2019, Abe

masks: Koizumi Koizumi Koizumi Koizumi Koizumi Koizumi Koizumi


texts:
 appointed <mask> as Minister of the Environment. He advocated for environmentalist policies, including ending Japan's use of nuclear and coal power, despite serving in a government considered skeptical of such policies. However, he supports the construction of new coal-fired power stations in Japan, despite their particulate and greenhouse gas emissions. His support for the construction of two coal-fired power stations in Yokosuka has led him to be a "a target of activists' wrath". In late August 2020, after the resignation of Shinzo Abe, <mask> was named as one of his possible successor.A Kyodo News survey showed that almost 9% of those surveyed recommended him for prime minister, though some inside the party consider him too young to be in charge of the country. He later formally withdrew his candidacy and endorsed Minister of Defense Tarō Kōno. In the party's leadership election of 2021 (which ended with Fumio Kishida being elected as leader and later prime minister), <mask> again endorsed Kōno for the position. Views

Like his father, <mask> visits Yasukuni Shrine on 15 August, the anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II. He visited in 2012 and again in 2013. In a May 2013 interview with the Sankei Shimbun, he refused to comment on Osaka mayor Toru Hashimoto's controversial remarks on comfort women, characterizing the issue as one that should be discussed among experts and historians rather than politicians. He described the perceived nationalist shift in Japanese politics as "Chinese propaganda" and stated that the government needed to wage a better public relations campaign against it while focusing on the successful implementation of Abenomics.He also commented on the Japanese Constitution, stating that amendments were necessary but that there were more immediate problems to be solved: "I go to the disaster zones in Tohoku every month,

masks: Koizumi Koizumi Koizumi Koizumi


texts:
 and the constitution has not come up even once as an issue when I walk down the street there." <mask> was critical of the Abe government's decision to terminate a corporate tax surcharge intended to fund the Tohoku recovery, and views nuclear power as unsustainable in the long term, mirroring views that his father expressed in 2013. Popularity

<mask> had a 75.6% approval rating at the start of his stint as parliamentary secretary for Tohoku recovery. In a December 2013 TBS poll, he ranked second after Shinzo Abe as the most favoured candidate for prime minister, although 57% responded that they had no particular favoured candidate. In April 2017, in the aftermath of the Moritomo Gakuen scandal surrounding Prime Minister Abe, polls by Yomiuri and NTV showed <mask> as the most favoured LDP leader (and presumptive Prime Minister), surpassing both Abe and challenger Shigeru Ishiba. Following the December 2012 election, the National Diet Building gift shop began selling "Shinji-Rolls" (進次ろうる), souvenir green tea-flavoured roll cakes branded with <mask>'s likeness. Shinji-Rolls became the gift shop's second most popular item in 2013, outselling souvenirs branded with the likenesses of LDP leaders Shigeru Ishiba and Taro Aso, and outsold only by manju bearing the likeness of Shinzo Abe.Personal life
On 7 August 2019, television announcer and news presenter Christel Takigawa announced that she married Shinjiro <mask>. She gave birth to a son on 17 January 2020. Ancestry

See also
 Koizumi family

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
People from Yokosuka, Kanagawa
Shinjiro
Columbia University alumni
Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians
Children of prime ministers of Japan
Kanto Gakuin University alumni
Environment ministers of Japan
21st-century Japanese politicians
Politicians from

masks: Koizumi Koizumi Koizumi Koizumi Koizumi


texts: <mask> (February 19, 1878 – November 6, 1954), born <mask>, was an American journalist and author, known for his opposition to the New Deal and U.S. involvement in World War II. <mask> was born February 19, 1878, at Pana, Illinois, and grew up on a farm near Burlington, Iowa. He left home as a teenager, finding work as a printer's devil in Cleveland. In 1898, he moved to Washington, D.C., where he covered the administration of William McKinley as a newspaper reporter and then changed his first name to "<mask>", which he pronounced the same as "<mask>." In 1900, he moved to New York City, where he became a financial reporter. By 1910, he had become a financial columnist for the New York Evening Post. In 1913, he became editor of The New York Times Annalist, a new financial weekly later known simply as The Annalist, and, in 1915, he joined the editorial council of The New York Times.In 1916, at 38, he became the executive editor of the New-York Tribune. In 1922, he became the principal writer on economic issues for the Saturday Evening Post, a position he held until 1942. From 1944 to 1950 he edited American Affairs, the magazine of The Conference Board. In his career, <mask> was a confidant of Bernard Baruch and Herbert Hoover. <mask> wrote 13 books: Where the Money Grows (1911), The Blue Wound (1921), The Driver (1922), The Cinder Buggy (1923), Satan's Bushel (1924), Ouroboros, or the Mechanical Extension of Mankind (1926), Harangue (1927), The American Omen (1928), A Bubble That Broke the World (1932), A Time Is Born (1944), The Wild Wheel (1952), The People's Pottage (1953)

masks:
Garet Garrett
Edward Peter Garrett
Overview Garrett
Garet
Garrett
Garrett
Garrett


texts:
 and The American Story (1955). <mask>'s most-read work is The People's Pottage, which consists of three essays. "The Revolution Was" portrays the New Deal as a "revolution within the form" that undermined the American republic."Ex America" charts the decline in America's individualist values from 1900 to 1950. "Rise of Empire" argues that America has become an imperial state, incompatible with <mask>'s views, "a constitutional, representative, limited government in the republican form." <mask> <mask> was married three times: to Bessie Hamilton in 1900, to Ida Irvin in 1908, and to Dorothy Williams Goulet in 1947. He had no children. He died November 6, 1954, at his home in the Tuckahoe section of Upper Township, New Jersey, while inspecting the proofs of The American Story. Political viewpoint
<mask> was called a conservative in his obituary, and after his death, his book The People's Pottage was adopted as one of the "twelve candles" of the John Birch Society. He is now sometimes called a member of the Old Right and is seen as a libertarian or classical liberal.Under the editor George Horace Lorimer at the Saturday Evening Post, in the 1920s, <mask> attacked proposals for American forgiveness of European war debts and for the bailout of American farmers. After the election of Franklin Roosevelt, he became one of the most vocal opponents of Roosevelt's centralization of political and economic power in the federal government. He attacked the New Deal in articles in the Saturday Evening Post between 1933 and 1940. In 1940, he became the Post'''s editor-in-chief. <mask> opposed

masks: Garrett Garrett Garet Garrett Garett Garrett Garrett


texts:
 the Roosevelt administration's moves toward intervention in the Second World War in Europe and was one of the most widely-read non-interventionists. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, <mask> supported the war but was still fired from the Post. Connection to Ayn Rand
The libertarian writer Justin Raimondo argued that <mask>'s novel The Driver,  which is about a speculator called Henry M. Galt who takes over a failing railroad, was the source of the name "Galt" and the rhetorical device, "Who is John Galt?"for Ayn Rand in her novel, Atlas Shrugged, which has a mystery character named John Galt. In contrast, Chris Matthew Sciabarra argued Raimondo's "claims that Rand plagiarized...The Driver" to be "unsupported". <mask>'s biographer, Bruce Ramsey, wrote, "Both The Driver and Atlas Shrugged have to do with running railroads during an economic depression, and both suggest pro-capitalist ways in which the country might get out of the depression. But in plot, character, tone, and theme they are very different." Mises Daily, October 25, 2007
GaretGarett.org
Garet Garrett Podcast Library

1878 births
1954 deaths
20th-century American journalists
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
American economics writers
American foreign policy writers
American male journalists
American male non-fiction writers
American political journalists
American political writers
Anti–World War II activists
Non-interventionism
Old Right (United States)
People from Burlington, Iowa
People from Pana, Illinois
People from Upper Township, New Jersey
Writers from

masks: Garrett Garrett Garrett


texts:
<mask>  (1 February 1921 – 21 June 1988), known as <mask>, was a British High Tory journalist and writer. Early life
He was adopted by Miss <mask> and christened <mask>, although he was always known as Peter. At the age of nine, he was struck with blindness. He developed a meticulous memory, after being forced to rely on having books read aloud to him, and learnt how to dictate logical arguments in clear prose. In 1939, <mask> was living with his adoptive mother and her younger sister Ruth, a schoolmistress, at Windermere in Westmorland. Educated privately as a child, <mask> went on to read History under Kenneth Pickthorn and Charles Smyth at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, graduating with a First with distinction. <mask> died in September 1940.Journalism
Leaving Cambridge during the Second World War, <mask> initially joined the staff of the Royal Institute of International Affairs at Chatham House, then went into journalism, and by 1944 was a leader writer for The Times. He composed its leader in response to the 20 July plot to kill Hitler and welcomed it as evidence of anti-totalitarian forces in Germany which might help end the war if encouraged. However, he rewrote the article after the Foreign Office objected to any hint of willingness to negotiate with a post-Nazi German government. <mask>'s revised leader omitted any mention of support for German resistance to Hitler. After the war, he also became leader-writer for The Observer and The Sunday Times. His greatest influence over the next decade, however, lay in his role as the in-house philosopher of the Conservative Party, producing pamphlets and delivering

masks:
Thomas Edwin Utley
Peter Utley
Ann Utley
Thomas Edwin
Utley
Utley
Ann Utley
Utley
Utley


texts: lectures on Toryism. In The Conservatives and the Critics (1956) and Not Guilty: The Conservative Reply (1957), <mask> defended Butskellism as a genuine Burkean alternative to "both Socialist doctrinaires and middle-class militants".In 1964 he supported R. A. Butler for the Conservative leadership. In 1964 he became leader writer for The Daily Telegraph and, together with the deputy editor Colin Welch, he recruited young Conservative journalists to the paper. He later became, according to The Times, the "spiritual father of the “Young Fogeys”". In his 1968 study of <mask> Powell's political philosophy, he interpreted Powellism as an attempt to convert the Conservative Party to radical economic liberalism that would replace its paternalistic statism. <mask> supported <mask>'s moves in this direction but he was dismayed when Heath, as Prime Minister, moved back towards corporatism. After the beginning of The Troubles in Northern Ireland during the late 1960s, <mask> began to focus on Ulster. In the general election of February 1974, <mask> stood unsuccessfully as the Ulster Unionist Party candidate for North Antrim, gaining 21.01% of the vote but losing to Ian Paisley of the Democratic Unionist Party.His 1975 work, Lessons of Ulster,  was described by The Times as "less a study of Irish politics than a brilliant dissection of the inadequacies of liberal statecraft faced with the intransigent passions of nationalism". The editor of The Irish Times called <mask> "the ghost of the Morning Post rattling his chains in the corridors of The Daily Telegraph". <mask> was an early supporter of <mask> and under her leadership he

masks:
Utley
Enoch
Utley
Edward Heath
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Margaret Thatcher


texts:
 became a consultant to Conservative Central Office. He was also one of her speech writers and had an input in her Sermon on the Mound. <mask> argued that Thatcherism, rather than being a radical deviation from traditional conservatism, was a necessary application of Conservative principles to the problems of an over-powerful state and trade union militancy. In 1980 <mask> was appointed deputy editor at the Daily Telegraph and in 1985 he began a weekly political column for the paper. In 1987 he moved back to The Times, working as the Obituary Editor and as a columnist.This latter move was occasioned by a falling-out with Max Hastings, the then editor of The Telegraph, who disagreed with <mask>'s views on matters relating to Northern Ireland. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1980. Personal life
In 1951 <mask> married Brigid Viola Mary (1927–2012), daughter of Dermot Morrah, a Times journalist, Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and later Arundel Herald Extraordinary at the College of Arms. <mask> and his wife had two sons and two daughters. One son, <mask>, is a columnist for the Daily Mail. A chain smoker and heavy drinker, <mask>'s financial situation was often precarious. He died in London on 21 June 1988.Assessment
After <mask>'s death, The Times acclaimed him as "the most distinguished Conservative journalist of his generation. He was an important influence on the thinking of the Tory Party, an intellectual precursor of <mask>ism, and throughout his life a mentor – revered, consulted and endlessly quoted – to the young". <mask> also paid tribute to <mask>:

Few people have

masks:
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Tom
Utley
Utley
Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher
Utley


texts:
 possessed such a complete understanding of the central tenets and principles of Toryism as <mask>. Certainly no one has articulated them with more eloquence. He stood in the tradition of the great Tory philosophers—Hooker, Burke and Lord Salisbury. Drawing on that tradition, he delivered powerful and incisive judgments on leading political, social and moral issues over a period of more than forty years. Though his range was remarkable, questions affecting the Anglican Church and the unity of the nation always had pride of place in his work.He was, quite simply, the most distinguished Tory thinker of our time. Works
Essays in Conservatism (1949). Modern Political Thought (1952). The Conservatives and the Critics (1956). Documents of Modern Political Thought (Joint editor, 1957). Not Guilty: The Conservative Reply (1957). <mask> (1957).Occasion for Ombudsmen (1963). Your Money and Your Life (1964). <mask> Powell: The Man and his Thinking (1968). What Laws May Cure (1968). Ulster - A Short Background Analysis (1972). Lessons of Ulster (first edition: 1975, second edition: 1997). Charles Moore and Simon Heffer (editors), A Tory Seer: The Selected Journalism of T. E<mask> (1989).References

External links
Written Statement by Mrs. <mask> on the death of T.E<mask> (22 June 1988)
Mrs. <mask>'s preface to A Tory Seer (17 July 1989)
T. E. Uttley appearance on BBC TV, 1974

1921 births
1988 deaths
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Blind people from England
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English male journalists
The Times people
Ulster Unionist Party politicians
The Daily Telegraph people
20th-century

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Nicomedes "<mask><mask> (; May 4, 1917 – April 29, 2004) was a Filipino writer and journalist best known for his short stories and novels in the English language. He also wrote using the pen name Quijano de Manila. <mask> was conferred the rank and title of National Artist of the Philippines for Literature. He has been considered one of the most important Filipino writers, along with José Rizal and Claro M. Recto. Unlike Rizal and Recto, whose works were written in Spanish, <mask>'s major works were written in English despite being a native Spanish speaker. Before becoming one of the leading practitioners of Philippine literature in English, he was a seminarian in Hong Kong – who later realized that he could better serve God and humanity by being a writer. This is reflected in the content and style of his works, as he emphasizes the need to restore national consciousness through important elements in Catholic Spanish Heritage.In his self-confessed mission as a writer, he is a sort of "cultural apostle", whose purpose is to revive interest in Philippine national life through literature – and provide the necessary drive and inspiration for a fuller comprehension of their cultural background. His awareness of the significance of the past to the present is part of a concerted effort to preserve the spiritual tradition and the orthodox faith of the Catholic past – which he perceives as the only solution to our modern ills. Biography

Early life & family

Nicomedes “<mask><mask> y Marquez, fondly called “Onching” by close family and friends was born on May 4, 1917, in Paco, Manila. There are varying accounts on the date of his birth, some cite it as September 15, 1917. This

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 could stem from how <mask> himself refrained from revealing his date of birth because he disliked the fuss of people coming over and celebrating his birthday. <mask> was the fifth out of the ten children of Don Leocadio <mask> and Salomé Marquez. Don Leocadio fought in the Philippine Revolution by the side of his friend General Emilio Aguinaldo, and reached the position of Colonel.He retired after he was wounded in action and moved on to a prolific career as a lawyer in Manila and the southern province of Laguna. Salomé Marquez was a well-educated woman who taught in a Manila public school. She was trained by Americans in English to teach at the public schools when the United States colonized the Philippines. The <mask> family lived in a two-story residential and commercial building, greatly uncommon at that time, on Herran Street (now Pedro Gil Street) in Paco, Manila. <mask> was said to have had an extremely happy childhood. The <mask> children were tutored in Spanish & piano, and the children were encouraged to have an interest in the arts. The <mask> household communicated in Spanish and heard mass regularly.<mask> is a notably devout Christian and continued being so his whole life. The <mask>s had lived a handsome life until Don Leocadio lost the family fortune in a failed investment on an oil exploration project in the late 1920s. The family moved out of their Herran home and into a rented house in Pasay. Don Leocadio passed not long after. The young <mask> was only twelve years old and this signalled a big change in their family. Education

<mask> attended Paco Elementary School and went to Mapa High School for secondary education. However, in his third year

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 informed his mother that he wanted to drop out because he felt that the classroom was too confined for him and that he learned more outside of it.His mother Salomé, a former teacher, was devastated by the news, but still allowed him to do so. After leaving school, <mask> worked as an apprentice in a bakery in Pasay and later on in the publishing company TVT (Tribune-Vanguardia-Taliba.) This allowed him a small taste of an industry he would spend most of his life in. An avid reader, <mask>, used this time to pursue his passion for it. He was described as having a “rabid and insane love for books” by his sister-in-law Sarah K<mask>. His parents had encouraged his interest in books early on. He already had a borrower's card at the National Library when he was ten.He purveyed his father's personal library and loved the bookstores in downtown Manila. He read voraciously and intently, he read everything that had caught his eye. He enjoyed the “poetry of Edna St. Vincent Millay and Vachel Lindsay to the stories of Anton Chekhov, to the novels of Dostoyevsky, D. H. Lawrence, and Willa Cather. He read American magazines (Saturday Evening Post, Cosmopolitan, Harper’s Magazine) and discovered the fiction of Booth Tarkington, Somerset Maugham, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Ernest Hemingway.”

Career beginnings
Very early on, <mask> was already exploring his literary voice. At age 17, he published his first English poem about Don Quixote, in the literary section of the pre-World War II Tribune, where he worked as a proofreader. It was accepted by the writer and editor Serafin Lanot. <mask> had felt a strong connection with the story of Don Quixote; he felt like he could identify with

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 interest from readers. However, the reticent <mask> shied away from recognition. He had created this mysterious and distant author. Career
After returning to the Philippines, <mask> joined the Philippines Free Press, starting as a proofreader. He soon attracted notice for his poems, stories and plays, as well as his journalism under the pen name Quijano de Manila.His journalism was both intellectual and provocative, an unknown genre in the Philippines at that time, and raised the country's level of reportage. <mask> deeply admired José Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, paying him tribute in such books as The Storyteller's New Medium – Rizal in Saga, The Complete Poems and Plays of Jose Rizal, and A Question of Heroes: Essays in Criticism on Ten Key Figures of Philippine History. He translated the hero's valedictory poem, in the original Spanish Mi Ultimo Adios, as "Land That I Love, Farewell!". [5]

<mask> represented the Philippines at the International PEN Congress in Tokyo in 1957, and was appointed as a member of the Motion Pictures commission under presidents Diosdado Macapagal and Ferdinand E. Marcos. [5]

After being honored as National Artist, <mask> used his position to work for intellectual freedom in society. He secured the release of imprisoned writer José F. Lacaba.At a ceremony on Mount Makiling attended by First Lady Imelda Marcos, <mask> delivered an invocation to Maria  Makiling a diwata and the mountain's mythical maiden. <mask> touched on the importance of freedom and the artist. After that, <mask> was excluded by the Marcos regime as a speaker at important cultural events. [5]

<mask> died of cardiac arrest in the early morning of

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 April 29, 2004, at his home in San Juan, Metro Manila. He was then editor of Philippine Graphic magazine, where he worked with Juan P. Dayang, the magazine's first publisher. <mask> was also publisher of its sister publication, Mirror Weekly, a women's magazine, and wrote the column “Small Beer” for the Philippine Daily Inquirer and Isyu, an opinion tabloid. [5]

Works

Recognition
Literary prominence, as measured by different English critics, is said to rest upon one of <mask>'s published books entitled “Prose and Poems” which was published in 1952.Published in this book are the poems “Three Generations”, “May Day Eve”, “After the Picnic”, “The Legend of the Dying Wanton”, “The Legend of the Virgin Jewel;”, “It Was Later than we Thought”. Among these, the first of the mentioned written works were deliberated by editors Seymour Laurence and Jose Garcia Villa as a “short story masterpiece” (1953). The poem was also chosen as the best short story published in the Philippine Press between March 1943 and November 1944. <mask>, as a member of the Philippine Free Press staff, submits weekly articles which are published under his pen name Quijano de Manila. Additionally, he was chosen journalist of the year in the 11th National Press Club-Esso Journalism awards in 1996. He was nominated by Free Press Editor Teodoro Locsin who mentions that the journalistic work of <mask> has raised the journalism to the level of literature. [1]

The literary ability of <mask> allowed him to earn multiple distinction and honors in the field of Philippine literature.On June 1, 1973, he won in the Seato Literary Award Contest for his submitted collection of short stories and poem. While on May

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 27, 1976, he was a recipient of one of the nation's most prestigious awards which carried material emoluments besides honors and privileges. He was conferred the title of “National Artist for Literature” by the former president and Mrs. Marcos during the special rites at the Cultural Center of the Philippines in 1976, on the condition that the Regime release Pete Lacaba, the author of the poem "Prometheus Unbound" from detention. [1]

Themes & motifs
In a critical study of his prose and poems, the subjects depicted his nostalgia for the past, church rituals, legends, the mysterious, the different shades of evil, the power of the basic emotions over culture, the freedom of the will against fate, the mutability of the human body compared to the spirit, and the like. They are often set in old Manila, the walled city of Intramuros, and sometimes Paco – as a symbol of congruence, the glory and culture of the past, rather than a geographical concept. His characters are mostly cultured intellectuals of past generations, while the opposing characters are usually from the materialistic modern age. Unless they are portrayed to adjust better than old men, women seldom have significant roles in this cultured world of the past.Theology of culture
Critics of <mask>'s works mention the presence of theological dimensions in his writings. These critics, such as Lumbera, referred to <mask> as the most stimulating lay theologian, 1968. Such examples of works containing theological dimensions include “"Doña Jeronima”, “The Legend of the Dying Wanton” and “The Mass of St. Sylvestre” whose themes are said to be drawn from Spanish traditions. Stories from Tropical Goth, although not as

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 obvious according to critics, possessed a Christian background but there were arguments made that what is Christian is not necessarily theological. Different analysis of <mask>'s works on these stories found in Tropical Goth reveal the use of primordial and pagan symbols. There is a fixation towards brute and the cult. Critics mention that while there are theological levels present in these stories, these were more at the folk level than dogmatic and were more reflective rather than perspective.These were then referred to as reflections of the theology of culture. [9]

Ethical aspects
Different Analysis of <mask>'s work, mainly “The Woman Who Had Two Navels” and stories from “Tropical Gothic”, have led critics to mention the theme of individual free will as seen in the emphasis of choice and free will in the mentioned stories. This is found, in what critics refer to, as <mask>'s level of morality which they mention as what makes his stories expressively theological. [9]

History or time
A theological theme revealed in the Early <mask> works is the emphasis on history and time. These are evident, according to critics, in works such as “May Day Eve”. “Guardia de Honor”, and “The Order of Melchizedek” and while not as obvious, were present as thematic backgrounds in “Doña Jeronima”, “The Legend of the Dying Wanton”, “The Summer Solstice”, and “The Mass of St. Sylvestre”. This theme comes in the form of fixation with time and patterns of recurrence as described by critics as nostalgia, which is said to show emphasis on the past.Critics make a connection of this theological reality used by <mask> to reflect Philippine culture and the intermingling of Christian and pagan

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 values. [9]

Rejection of colonial self
According to critics, <mask> is said to be a writer who sees the essence of being Filipino in the return to the Filipino's pre-Hispanic past. National identity is a very important topic for <mask> as evident in his works such as La Naval de Manila, After the Picnic and Summer Solstice. Noticeably in his works namely After the Picnic and Summer Solstice, the recurring theme of the rejection of the colonial self can be seen in the conflicts of the protagonist such as Chedeng, from After the Picnic, to reject Father Chavez's white-ego-ideals. In Chedeng's attempt to assert one's identity through rejection of the colonial self-imposed by society, she is confronted into choosing whether she would obliged with the white-ego ideal which asserts her security or rejection of the white-ego-ideal. <mask> also, every now and then, motleys this theme with other themes such as gender conflict, which can be evident in After the Picnic and Summer Solstice. A good example of <mask>'s blending of themes is Summer Solstice, wherein he conflates gender conflict with colonial conflict, noticeable in the assertion of Doña Lupeng in the reclamation of the power of patriarchy by womanhood.Criticism

Early Nick Joaquin
Tropical Gothic was reviewed in Philippine studies by H.B. Furay, Lourdes Busuego Pabo, and Emmanuel Lacaba. Critics describe this as the end of what they refer to as the Early Joaquin. Attempting to characterize stories of Tropic Goth as what critics referred to as a product of the Early <mask> would be deceptive for it was written, along with majority of his works, during the thirties. Critics referred to the publication years of 1946

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 -1966 as most significant in terms of the works produced. They also referred to these years as the time wherein <mask> was recognized as a first rank writer in the Philippines. Works included in these years include “Prose and Poems” (1952), three stories in the “Free Press” (1965 - 1966) and The portrait of the Artist as a Filipino.Included in the first edition of <mask>'s “Prose and Poems” were the titles “The Woman Who had Two Navels” (1961) and “La Naval de Manila” (1964). Emmanuel Lacaba, member of Philippine Studies, argues that the three Free Press Stories known as “Candido’s Apocalypse”, “"Doña Jeronima”, and “The Order of Melchizedek”, were considered works under the older <mask> given the gap between these works and the earlier stories of “Prose and Poems”. Despite the gap, Lacaba argues that there is a recurring theme present in the later works of <mask>. In Emmanuel Lacaba's criticism, he mentions the radical change in language, mainly through the dialogue used. Early <mask>, as Lacaba described through the example of Tropical Goth, made use of “lush” language as well as “baroque” once the readers get past the words used. Similar cases for “Candido’s Apocalypse” and “The Order of Melchizedek” which show more similarities than differences in the way of sentence patterns used. [9]

Critics, such as Furay, define Early <mask> through his nine stories of Tropic Gothic which emphasizes his talents in Philippine writing in English.Additionally, through the mention of works such as “Prose and Poems” (1952) and the three additional “Free Press stories” (1972), critics argue that the greatness of his writing lies in his themes used as well as deep intellectual

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 analysis of Philippine culture embedded in his writing style. [9]

Late <mask>
The Late <mask> is defined by critics as the time 10 years after his absence from the field of fiction. These years, as defined by Lacaba, were about <mask> devoting himself entirely to Free Press and journalistic writing. This was defined by <mask> the essayist. He wrote under the pseudonym of Quijano de Manila. The beginning of Late <mask> was seen after he had published two significant essays and three plays after 1975. Publications of Late <mask> still deal with similar themes of history, paganism and Christianity and morality.His published article, The Manila Review on “Culture of History” represent his philosophy of the past which underlies many of his early works. Critics emphasizes that in the later works, there is a sharper emphasis on freedom and choice as seen in his publication in December 1975 titled “Fathers and Sons: A Melodrama in Three Reels” which was a dramatization of his earlier story “Three Generations”. [9]

Bibliography

May Day Eve (1947)
Prose and Poems (1952)
The House On Zapote Street (1960)
The Woman Who had Two Navels (1961)
La Naval de Manila and Other Essays (1964)
A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino (1966)
Tropical Gothic (1972)
A Question of Heroes (1977)
Joseph Estrada and Other Sketches (1977)
Nora Aunor & Other Profiles (1977)
Ronnie Poe & Other Silhouettes (1977)
Reportage on Lovers  (1977)
Reportage on Crime (1977)
Amalia Fuentes & Other Etchings (1977)
Gloria Diaz & Other Delineations (1977)
Doveglion & Other Cameos (1977)
Language of the Streets and Other Essays (1977)
Manila: Sin City and Other Chronicles (1977)
Pop Stories for

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 Groovy Kids (1979)
Reportage on the Marcoses (1979)
Language of the Street and Other Essays (1980)
The Ballad of the Five Battles (1981)
Reportage on Politics (1981)
Tropical Baroque (1982)
The Aquinos of Tarlac: An Essay on History as Three Generations (1983)
Almanac for Manileños
Cave and Shadows (1983)
The Quartet of the Tiger Moon: Scenes from the People Power Apocalypse (1986)
Collected Verse (1987)
Culture and History: Occasional Notes on the Process of Philippine Becoming (1988)
Intramuros (1988) (Editor)
Manila, My Manila: A History for the Young (1990)
Mr. Rural Reform: The Times and Tidings of Manny Manahan (1990)
The D.M. Guevara Story (1993)
Mr. F.E.U., the Culture Hero That Was Nicanor Reyes (1995)
Rizal in Saga: A Life for Student Fans (1996)
ABE: A Frank Sketch of E. Aguilar Cruz (2004)

Filmography
 Siglo Filipino : Odyssey of a Nation (2001)

Legacy

Contribution to English Letters

Nick Joaquin's name as a literary artist is considered, by different university professors, as a key figure in Philippine literature in English due to the imparted truths of his writing. In his different works, Nick Joaquin has presented objective realities about different events and people capturing both their good and bad qualities[5].In his essays, <mask> is said to employ real life situations through symbolic qualities reflecting certain social and cultural values. This is done through the subject selection and form of writing chosen which are considered by many different fellow artists as unique. [5] In terms of the development of the English language, <mask> was able to contribute to this by adding Filipino feelings, values, and nuances. Literary writers have


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 mentioned how he was able to preserve the culture of the Filipinos through the use of a different tongue. The English language used by <mask> became a medium to express his literary artistry and Filipino Patriotism. <mask> was able to publish a large body of literary works during his time and through this, he has had great contribution to Philippine literature in English. [5]

Contribution to Literary Journalism
<mask>'s foray into literary journalism involved bringing together his two careers.<mask> argued that Philippine letters during the 1950s and 1960s were polarized into extremes: literature and journalism. <mask>, under the name of Quijano de Manila during that time, belonged to both worlds as found in his works. According to different studies on literary journalism, works of <mask> serve as examples of social sciences applied to the arts[10]. This was further seen in his work “Philippine letters’ Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde which, according to scholars, showed de Manila's career which oscillates between fiction and non-fiction[10]. It was during 1960 wherein <mask> entered journalism from being a fiction writer. It was under the name of de Manila wherein he began to publish reportage in a literary journalistic style. This was then referred to as, he claimed, “New Journalism” in the United States according to the Philippine Daily Inquirer.[11] Different literary scholars claim that the works of <mask> as de Manila exemplifies what he quotes as “good reportage with grace of style”. One of de Manila's publication, “The House on Zapote Street”, was termed journalism by the author but is read much like his fictional works under the name <mask>. [11]

Adaptations
Jaguar

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 (1979), is a 1979 Film Noir directed by Lino Brocka with the screenplay written by Jose F. Lacaba and Ricardo Lee. The plot was inspired by <mask>'s 1960 article "The Boy Who Wanted to Become Society" later republished in the non-fiction crime anthology, Reportage on Crime (1977). Kisapmata (1981), is a 1981 psychological horror film directed by Mike De Leon, written for the screen by De Leon, Clodualdo del Mundo Jr., and Raquel Villavicencio. The plot was inspired by <mask>'s 1961 article "The House on Zapote Street" later republished in the non-fiction crime anthology, Reportage on Crime (1977). Tatarin (2001), a movie based on <mask>'s short story "The Summer Solstice", was directed by Amable “Tikoy” Aguiluz.The screenplay was written by Ricardo Lee. <mask> was consulted on the film. The cast included notable Filipino actors Edu Manzano (as Paeng Moreta,) Dina Bonnevie (Lupe Moreta), Rica Peralejo (Amada), and Raymond B. Bagatsing. Ang Larawan (2017), which won the best picture award in the 2017 Metro Manila Film Festival. It is a screen adaptation of <mask>'s A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino. It was translated to Filipino and written as a libretto by Rolando Tinio. The music was set by Ryan Cayabyab.Awards
 José Garcia Villa's Honor Roll (1940)
 Philippines Free Press Short Story Contest (1949)
 Ten Most Outstanding Young Men of the Philippines (TOYM), Awardee for Literature (1955)
 Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Literary Awards (1957–1958; 1965; 1976)
 Harper Publishing Company (New York, U.S.) writing fellowship
 Stonehill Award for the Novel (1960)
 Republic Cultural Heritage Award (1961)
 Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan Award from the City of Manila (1964)

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 National Artist Award (1976). S.E.A. Write Award (1980)
 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Literature (1996)
 Tanglaw ng Lahi Award from the Ateneo de Manila University (1997)
 Several ESSO Journalism awards, including the highly covetedJournalist of the Year Award. Several National Book Awards from the Manila Critics' Circle for The Aquinos of Tarlac: An Essay in History as Three Generations; The Quartet of the Tiger Moon: Scenes from the People Power Apocalypse; Culture and History: Occasional Notes on the Process of Philippine Becoming; The World of Damian Domingo: 19th Century Manila (co-authored with Luciano P.R. Santiago); and Jaime Ongpin: The Enigma: The Profile of a Filipino as Manager. His work “Three Generations” was awarded Best Short Story published in the Philippine Review (March 1943-November 1944)
 Journalist of the Year in the 11th National Press Club-Esso Journalism Awards (1966)
 Won the Seato Literary Award Contest for his collection of short stories and poems (June 1, 1973)
 Won the nation's most prestigious awards carrying material emoluments besides honor and privileges (March 27, 1976)
 National Artist for Literature by President and Mrs. Marcos cited having “opened a new vision of Filipino Life” (1976)

See also
José Rizal
National Artists of the Philippines

References

External links
<mask> Joaquin: National Artist for Literature at Panitikan.com
<mask> Joaquin, Encyclopædia Britannica Online
, Emory University
Nick Joaquin, Answers.com
Nick Joaquin, PinoyLit

Filipino writers
National Artists of the Philippines
Roman Catholic writers
People from Paco, Manila
Writers from Manila
1917 births
2004 deaths
Burials at the Libingan ng mga

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<mask> or <mask> (c. 1450c. 1512) was a German surgeon ("Wundarzt"), alchemist and botanist. He was notable for his methods of treatment of gunshot wounds and for his early work on distillation techniques. His most influential book was the Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus (also called Kleines Destillierbuch). <mask> was born c. 1450 in the free imperial city of Strasbourg, which in his time was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Some notes in his Buch der cirurgia may suggest, that he studied in Bologna, Padua and Paris and that he participated in the Burgundian Wars, but all this is utterly unfounded. He settled at Strasbourg at the end of the fifteenth century.He died in Strasbourg, c. 1512. Publications

1497: Das buch der cirurgia: hantwirckung der wundarztny. Reprints: Strasbourg 1513 - Rostock 1518 in Low German - Augsburg 1534 - Munich 1911, 1968 - Milan - 1923. Translations: 1) In English by Peter Treveris in London. 1525. 2) In Dutch by Jan Berents in Utrecht. 1535.1500 (08.05. ): Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus. (= Kleines Destillierbuch)
Reprints of the Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus were contained in the reprints of Medicinarius (see below) starting from 1505. Moreover the Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus was merged with the Gart der Gesundheit (Mainz 1485) into the Kräuterbuch von allem Erdgewächs of Eucharius Rösslin the Younger. (Frankfurt 1533, 1535, 1536, 1538, 1540, 1542 and 1546). Translations : 1) In Dutch  by Thomas van der Noot in Brussels. 1517.2) In English by Lawrence Andrew in London 1527. 3) In Czech by Jan Günther in Olmütz. 1559. 1500

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 (19.08. ): Liber pestilentialis de venenis epidemie. 1505: Medicinarius. Containing :
the Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus.(Kleines Destillierbuch),
the treatise De vita libri tres of Marsilio Ficino (translated into German by Johann Adelphi of Strasbourg),
Glossaries of drugs names,
a treatise called De Quinta essentia which was largely influenced by the book De consideratione quintae essentiae of Jean de Roquetaillade. Reprints: Strasbourg 1508, 1515, 1521, 1528, 1531,1537 ; Frankfurt 1551, 1554, 1555, 1560, 1610, 1614. 1512: Liber de arte distillandi de compositis. (= Großes Destillierbuch)
 Containing :
  a book about « Quinta essentia » and other alchemical drugs – with long passages taken out of the book De consideratione quintae essentiae of Jean de Roquetaillade,
 an enumeration of simplicia (medicines, composed by one single drug) and composita (medicines, composed by several drugs) – according to the character of diseases,
  an enumeration of simplicia  and composita – according to the location of diseases (from head to feet),
 an enumeration of simplicia  and composita – for use in surgical practice and
 a treatise intitled « Thesaurus pauperum » - dispensatory in 45 chapters, containing cheap medicines for the poor. The « Thesaurus pauperum » was separately reprinted
1) under the titles Hausapotheke or Hausarzneibüchlein. (39 reprints. 1537 -1658).2) under the title Apotheke für den gemeinen Mann together with the Büchlein von den ausgebrannten Wässern, which was ascribed to Michael Puff. (30 reprints. 1529-1619). Reprints of the whole Liber de arte distillandi de


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 compositis: Strasbourg 1519, 1532 ; Frankfurt 1538, 1551, 1552, 1597; Leipzig 1972. Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus

The Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus (1500) was the earliest printed book dealing with the techniques of distillation from herbal and animal substances. It consisted of three parts:
 A detailed description of the methods and apparati, showing influences from Jean de Roquetaillades‘ book De consideratione quintae essentiae. The name of distillation was given by the alchemists not only to the procedure that is nowadays called distillation, but as well to methods like „filtration“ and „circulation“ that were interpreted as methods of „de-stillatio (dropping down)“.An enumeration of herbal and animal substances in alphabetical order with botanical remarks on indigenous plants, based on Brunschwigs‘ own observations. This was followed by the enumeration of indications of the „distilled” medicines. These indications were based as well on the writings in the textbooks of old tradition (Dioscorides …) as on prescriptions of folk medicine. The „Büchlein von den ausgebrannten Wässern“, ascribed to Michael Puff of Vienna and recipes in manuscripts of the 15th century were Brunschwigs‘ main sources. A list of maladies „from head to feet“, with reference to the prescriptions given in the second part. As the last of the fifteenth-century herbals, the Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus is widely regarded to be an important link between the Middle Ages and modern times. Due to its in-depth description and many illustrations of distillation apparati and techniques, the book


texts:
 was considered to be an authoritative text well into the 16th century.Otto Brunfels and <mask> Bock, both called „fathers of botany“ („Väter der Botanik“) in honour of their truthful description of indigenous plants, respected Brunschwig as their predecessor. Leonhard Fuchs, the third of the „fathers of botany“, did not mention Brunschwig at all. References
 Agnes Arber. Herbals. Their origin and evolution. A chapter in the history of botany. 1470-1670.Univ. Press, Cambridge 1912. Hermann Fischer. Mittelalterliche Pflanzenkunde. München 1929, p. 109-113: Das kleine Destillierbuch des Hieronymus <mask>. Henry E. Sigerist. <mask> <mask> and his work.Anhang zu: The book of Cirurgia by Hieronymus <mask>. R. Lier, Milano 1923. Eleanor Sinclair Rohde. The old English herbals. Minerva, London 1922. Karl Sudhoff. Deutsche medizinische Inkunabeln.Bibliographisch-literarische Untersuchungen. J.A. Barth, Leipzig 1908. Notes

External links

Das buch der cirurgia : hantwirckung der wuntartzny. 1497. Digitalisat
Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus. 1500.Digitalisat The vertuose boke of Distillacyon 1527. Digitalisat
Liber pestilentialis de venenis epidemie. 1500. Digitalisat
Medicinarius. 1505. Digitalisat
Liber de arte distillandi de compositis. 1512.Digitalisat Hausapotheke. Augsburg 1545. Digitalisat )* *Apoteck für den gemeinen man. 1529. Digitalisat

1450s births
1510s deaths
Date of birth unknown
Date of death unknown
16th-century German physicians
Physicians  from Strasbourg
15th-century German writers
16th-century German writers
16th-century German male writers
15th-century German

masks: Hieronymus Brunschwig Hieronymus Brunschwig Brunschwig


texts:
Chron Smith (born October 1, 1976), better known by his stage name <mask>, is an American rapper. He is best known as a member of Sunz of Man, an early affiliate group of the Wu-Tang Clan. Razah is rumored to have suffered a brain aneurysm in April 2010. He was quick to recover and continue recording. He came to adopt the moniker Heaven Razah. Recording history

Da Last Future & Sunz of Man
Razah made his rap debut in the early 90s as a member of the group Da Last Future, an early incarnation of the Sunz of Man, which included Killah Priest, Shabazz the Disciple, Prodigal Sunn, Supreme and 7th Ambassador. <mask> and 7th Ambassador self-released the single "Livin' in Hell" b/w "Mental Combat" independently before the group adopted the Sunz of Man moniker.<mask> recorded a number of tracks with the group before their induction into the Wu-Tang family, including "Deep in the Water", "Writing Rhymes With a Liquid Pen" (aka "Elements"), "Lulla Bye" and "Psychic Hotline". In 1995, the group adopted the moniker Sunz of Man, and signed a record deal with Wu-Tang/Priority Records. SoM released a number of singles on Wu-Tang Records, including "Soldiers of Darkness", "No Love Without Hate" and "Bloody Choices", in anticipation of their 1996 debut album Nothing New Under the Sun. Due to internal conflicts and label complications, the album was shelved. Sunz of Man later signed a record deal with Red Ant Entertainment for the release of their official 1998 debut The Last Shall Be First, with the group's roster shaved down to just Razah, Killah Priest, Prodigal Sunn and 60 Second Assassin. The album was one of the most successful Wu-Tang affiliate releases, debuting at No. 20 on the Billboard 200 album chart, and No.7 on the R&B/Hip-Hop chart. After the departure of Killah Priest in 1998, the group took a hiatus. 1999 saw the release

masks:
Hell Razah
Razah
Razah


texts:
 of The First Testament, which featured previously recorded material from the group, including the early tracks from Da Last Future. <mask>, Prodigal Sunn and 60 Second Assassin returned in 2002 with the album Saviorz Day, the second official Sunz of Man studio album. The group has yet to release a third studio album, but it has been reported that the group has reconciled with Shabazz the Disciple, Killah Priest and Supreme. Solo career
<mask> made his solo debut in 2001, though quietly, with the independent release When All Hell Breaks Loose. The album featured guest appearances from 7th Ambassador, Killah Priest, Prodigal Sunn and Timbo King of Royal Fam, and production from Supreme.The album spawned the single "Champaigne Room" b/w "Ghetto Love". The tracks "Must B tha Music", "Oh! Now You Bangin'", "Ghetto Government", "Champaigne Room", "Like It or Not", "What We Came to Do", "B.B.P. (Business Before Pleasure)" and "Rowdy, Rowdy" made up roughly half of the 2004 Sunz of Man compilation Elements, with the other half made up of tracks from The First Testament. <mask>'s next solo album, Renaissance Child, was released in early 2007 on Nature Sounds Records. The album featured appearances from Timbo King, Tragedy Khadafi, R.A. the Rugged Man, Talib Kweli, Viktor Vaughn, Bronze Nazareth, Killah Priest and Ras Kass, and production from Godz Wrath, MF DOOM, Bronze Nazareth, Krohme and 4th Disciple. The album was a well-received, critical success and featured the singles "The Renaissance" and "Buried Alive" b/w "Project Jazz".In October 2007, <mask> released his next album, Razah's Ladder, entirely produced by the production duo Blue Sky Black Death. The album also was acclaimed, due to BSBD's soulful production work, and also to <mask>'s new spiritual lyrical direction, inspired by the recent death of his father. The album

masks: Razah Razah Razah Razah Razah


texts:
 featured guest appearances from Prodigal Sunn, Shabazz the Disciple, Crooked I, Ill Bill and Sabac Red, and featured no singles. Self-funded videos were shot for the tracks "Razah's Ladder" and "Audiobiography", the latter directed by Sunz of Man producer Supreme, and "Razah's Ladder",

Collaborations
In 2004, Hell Razah and 4th Disciple released a full-length collaboration album, Freedom of Speech, under the title "Sunz of Man presents". The album featured fifteen newly recorded tracks with 4th Disciple, and five other previously released tracks from When All Hell Breaks Loose. The album featured the single "Article One" b/w "Project Love". In 2005, <mask>, Killah Priest, Royal Fam's Timbo King, Tragedy Khadafi and William Cooper formed the underground supergroup Black Market Militia.The group released their self-titled debut album Black Market Militia that same year, with production from Godz Wrath and Bronze Nazareth, and guest appearances from dead prez and Abiodun Oyewole of The Last Poets. The album spawned the singles "Audobon Ballroom" b/w "Thug Nation"/"Hood Lullabye" and "Gem Stars" b/w "Mayday!". Razah's next album collaboration album was with Shabazz the Disciple and producer Ayatollah as the group T.H.U.G. Angelz, titled Welcome to Red Hook Houses, to be released on July 8, 2008 on Babygrande Records. Other releases came in 2008 such as solo album titled Heaven Razah, and Article 2: Right to Bare Arms, a second full-length collaboration with 4th Disciple. In an October 2007 interview, Razah also announced plans for numerous other releases for the year. He announced that the Sunz of Man were reunited and planned on releasing an album sometime soon.He also stated that The Maccabeez, a group consisting of himself, Killah Priest and Timbo King, were nearly finished recording their debut album. Black Market


texts: Militia are also planning for another album. Another possible release is a collaboration between <mask>azz and Blue Sky Black Death, and a project from G.G.O. (Ghetto Government Officialz), which consists of Razah, 7th Ambassador, Lazarus, Face God and other Red Hook locals. <mask>h suffered a Brain Aneurysm in 2010. After surviving that near death experience, he began to go under the name Heaven Razah. In 2011, <mask>azz the Disciple as T.H.U.G.Angelz (produced by Ayatollah and 4th Disciple), Razah's Ladder 2 produced by Blue Sky Black Death, a gospel/rock album produced by Krohme called Krohme Razahs, an album with Shyheim called The Verrazano and the sequel to Freedom of Speech called Write to Bare Arms produced by 4th Disciple. An album with Killah Priest as Thug Vaticans called The Lamb’s Supper will come out in 2013. Another collaboration album, with producer Tokyo Cigar under the name Heavenly Cartel, is planned for 2013 and is called Spiritual Kung Fu. He's also doing an album with producer Bronze Nazareth. He also started a hiphop/soul group together with producer Shroom and singer Tarone Rachamim called The Dutch and they are planning to release their first album in the future, which is called Music from the Heart. Heaven Razah Part 2 became Living After Death and was released on iTunes on March 31, 2013. In May, <mask>zah announced the formal roster of his new label, Hell Razah Music Inc. to include Razah's oldest son "Heaven Sun" aka Yung Razah, Queen the Prophet, Scripture, and a few more to formally represent Razah's long time "Ghetto Govt" global movement also known as "GGO" (Ghetto Govt Officialz).The Ghetto Govt Movement has global chapters that are dedicated to making a positive impact in their communities as well as in the underground hip-hop community. Risen: The Story of Chron "Hell Razah" Smith -

masks:
Razahab
Hell Raza
Hell Razahhab
Hell Ra


texts:
 Documentary

Risen: The Story of Chron “Hell Razah” Smith which is a documentary directed by Frank Meyer and stars Wu Tang’s RZA, Cappadonna and Popa Wu, Sunz of Man members Killah Priest, Prodigal Sunn, 60-Second Assassin and Shabazz the Disciple, producers A. Supreme Wilder and Tom "Shroom" Johnson, rappers RA The Rugged Man and Ras Kass, industry heavyweight Randy Philips (AEG, Global Ent. ), Hell Razah’s family and friends, and many more. Risen is executive produced by Digital Reacharound CEO Robert Juster, produced by film maker Paul Harb (The Expendables, Rambo, Rocky Balboa), and Esquire Network’s Michael D’Alonzo, with Cinematography by Jason Valdez. Risen: The Story of Chron “Hell Razah” Smith is available on Amazon Prime Video, Tubi, and You Tube. https://www.amazon.com/Risen-Story-Chron-Razah-Smith/dp/B085RC21RB

In 2019, Razah was featured in the song "The Grandmaster" on Cryptik Soul's album Killer's Blood.Discography

Studio albums
<mask> Razah
When All Hell Breaks Loose (2001)
Freedom of Speech (2004) (with 4th Disciple)
Renaissance Child (2007)
Razah's Ladder (2007) (with Blue Sky Black Death)
Ultra Sounds of a Renaissance Child (2008)
Heaven Razah (2010)
Living After Death (2013)
El Raziel (2015)
Blaxploitation: A Piece of the Action (2017) (with Ayatollah)

Sunz of Man
The Last Shall Be First (1998)
Saviorz Day (2002)
The Rebirth (2019)

Collaborations
Black Market Militia (2005) (with Black Market Militia)
Welcome to Red Hook Houses (2008) (with Shabazz the Disciple, as T.H.U.G. Angelz)

References

External links

1976 births
Living people
African-American male rappers
Wu-Tang Clan affiliates
Rappers from Brooklyn
Five percenters
Underground rappers
East Coast hip hop musicians
Sunz of Man members
Black Market Militia members
People from Red Hook, Brooklyn
20th-century American rappers
21st-century


texts:
<mask> (born 31 March 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Tranmere Rovers. He started his career at Histon, progressing through the youth ranks and eventually becoming a regular in the first team. He won two promotions during his six years with Histon, helping them to the Southern League Premier Division title in 2004–05 and the Conference South title in 2006–07. He was sold to Conference Premier rivals Wrexham in April 2010; in doing so he resigned his position in a car factory to become a full-time professional footballer. He played in two unsuccessful play-off campaigns and was named in the 2011–12 Conference Premier Team of the Year. He moved into the Football League by signing for Peterborough United in May 2012. He overcame the three division gap to establish himself in the first-team at Peterborough, though the club were relegated out of the Championship at the end of the 2012–13 season.He won the Football League Trophy with Peterborough in 2014. He joined Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer in May 2014 and was promoted out of League Two at the end of the 2014–15 season. He was appointed as club captain in January 2016, though took a free transfer to Bradford City in July 2016. He made 135 competitive appearances for Bradford over the course of three seasons, though was released following relegation out of League One in May 2019. He spent the 2019–20 season with Carlisle United. Club career

Histon
Knight-Percival was born in Enfield, London. Having already spent his youth career at Histon, he debuted for the first team during the 2004–05 season, in which he made 12 appearances in all competitions, five of which came in the league.Histon enjoyed a successful 2004–05 campaign and were crowned champions of the Southern League Premier Division, resulting in promotion to the Conference South. He featured 42 times in the


texts:
 2005–06 campaign, helping the "Stutes" to reach the play-offs, though was an unused substitute in the play-off final defeat to St Albans City. Histon then went on to dominate the division in the 2006–07 season, racking up 94 points to secure the Conference South title, with Knight-Percival contributing five goals from 28 games. He scored nine goals in 49 appearances in the 2007–08 season, as Histon finished two places outside the play-off zone. Histon qualified for the FA Cup in 2008–09, knocking out League One sides Swindon Town and Leeds United in the opening two rounds with two 1–0 wins, before finally losing 2–1 to Swansea City. Manager Steve Fallon said that the win over Leeds "was a huge day for the whole village" and ten years on Knight-Percival recalled it as being "the best day of my career". He went on to score ten goals from 50 matches as Histon posted a third-place finish in the Conference Premier, though they were beaten 2–1 on aggregate by Torquay United in the play-off semi-finals.The 2009–10 season ended with a disappointing 18th-place finish, though Knight-Percival added another seven goals from 45 games to leave his total tally at Bridge Road at 226 appearances and 37 goals. Wrexham
On 21 April 2010, Knight-Percival signed a pre-contract agreement at Wrexham for an undisclosed fee – believed to be around £5,000. He had worked in a car factory before joining the "Dragons", and had been keen to become a full-time professional footballer. Manager Dean Saunders said his versatility was a key attraction with Wrexham looking to reduce their playing budget. Knight-Percival scored four goals in 34 games in 2010–11, helping Wrexham to the play-off semi-finals, where they lost out 5–1 on aggregate to Luton Town after losing the first leg at the Racecourse Ground 3–0. He was converted to play at centre-back by Andy Morrell during the 2011–12 season. On


texts:
 3 December, Wrexham knocked League One side Brentford out of the second round of the FA Cup; Wrexham won 1–0 and Knight-Percival came close to scoring with an overhead kick.They took Championship club Brighton & Hove Albion to a replay in the next round, before losing on penalties. Wrexham totalled 98 points in the league but had to settle for a place in the play-offs, and were once again beaten by Luton Town, losing 3–2 on aggregate. He was named on that season's Conference Premier Team of the Year, alongside teammate Mark Creighton. Peterborough United
Knight-Percival moved into the Football League when he signed a two-year deal with Peterborough United in May 2012, having already signed a pre-contract in January. In regards to the transfer, Knight-Percival said: "It's a massive step-up for me, but it's one I feel ready to take. Peterborough have a habit of finding players in the lower divisions who can perform much higher and hopefully I will be one of those." He made his full debut for the "Posh" against Reading in the second round of the 2012–13 League Cup; Reading won the match 3–2, and Knight-Percival scored an own goal in the 38th-minute after misjudging a cross from Danny Guthrie.He made his league debut on 18 September, starting in a 2–1 defeat to Bristol City at the London Road Stadium. He made 33 appearances throughout the 2012–13 season, which ended in relegation out of the Championship with defeat to Crystal Palace on the final day. His first game of the 2013–14 season was another second round League Cup tie against Reading, which Peterborough won 6–0. On 23 September, he received a red card against Milton Keynes Dons in the 7th-minute, following an elbow on Patrick Bamford; Peterborough were reduced to nine men when Mark Little was also sent off in the 76th-minute, but they managed to hold on to win 2–1. On 11 January, Knight-Percival scored his


texts:
 first goal for Peterborough in a 2–1 loss at Swindon Town. He made 23 appearances in all competitions during the season, including in Peterborough's 3–1 win over Chesterfield in the final of the Football League Trophy at Wembley. Just two days after Leyton Orient defeated Peterborough in the second leg of the League One play-off semi-final, Knight-Percival was among five players released by manager Darren Ferguson in May 2014.Shrewsbury Town
Knight-Percival joined Shrewsbury Town on a free transfer on 22 May 2014; the "Shrews" had just been relegated into League Two and new manager Micky Mellon signed a further 14 new players to reinvigorate the club. He made his debut on the opening day of the 2014–15 season, playing left-back in a 2–2 draw away at AFC Wimbledon, and scored his first goal at the New Meadow in a 3–1 victory over Cheltenham Town on 11 October. He was part of a strong back three defence, along with Jermaine Grandison and Connor Goldson, who were both athletic ball-playing centre-backs. However he was sent off for two bookings in a goalless draw away to Luton Town on 8 January, and the following month suffered a cruciate knee ligament injury which ruled him out for the rest of the season. Shrewsbury continued to pick up results in his absence though, and secured automatic promotion back into League One with a second-place finish. He returned to the squad ahead of schedule after the sale of Goldson to Brighton & Hove Albion, although he only featured sparingly as he concluded his rehabilitation. After making his comeback in a Football League Trophy first-round match against Oldham Athletic, he scored the winning goal in a 1–0 victory over Southend United in September and picked up the nickname 'Rolls Royce' for his assured performances.After the departures of Liam Lawrence and James Collins in the January 2016 transfer window, he became Shrewsbury


texts:
 captain. Town finished one place above the relegation zone and reached the fifth round of the FA Cup, overcoming Championship opposition in Cardiff City and Sheffield Wednesday, before bowing out of the competition with a 3–0 home defeat to Premier League giants Manchester United. Bradford City
Knight-Percival joined Bradford City on a free transfer on 1 July 2016, after rejecting the offer of a new contract at Shrewsbury. Initially seen as a squad player, his excellent form at the start of the 2016–17 season made him a "prominent" and "influential" player in the "Bantams" promotion push, partnering with Romain Vincelot at centre-back. Bradford qualified for the play-offs with a fifth-place finish, and Knight-Percival played in the play-off final defeat to Millwall on 20 May. He said that manager Stuart McCall's positivity in pre-season removed the disappointment of losing the play-off final. He scored his first goal for Bradford on 5 August in a 2–1 win over Blackpool.However he started the new season in poor form after being played on the right side of a centre-back two with Matthew Kilgallon. He soon got used to the position however and put in some good performances, despite occasionally struggling with physical players such as Rochdale's Calvin Andrew. He made a total of 46 appearances as Bradford ended the 2017–18 season with an 11th-place finish under the stewardship of Simon Grayson. New manager David Hopkin implemented a 5–3–2 system for his first match in charge on 8 September 2018, and Knight-Percival was reported to have "had his best game for months". He went on to feature 41 times in the 2018–19 season, scoring three goals and picking up two red cards. In May 2019, following Bradford City's relegation to League Two, new manager Gary Bowyer named as Knight-Percival as of 11 players to be released upon the expiry of their contracts at Valley Parade.


texts:
 Carlisle United
On 4 July 2019, it was announced that Knight-Percival had signed for League Two side Carlisle United on a one-year deal.Manager Steven Pressley said that "he's a player we've been pursuing for some time so it's been a slow burner". However Knight-Percival failed to build a good understanding with Byron Webster and featured just twice after Chris Beech replaced Pressley as "Blues" boss in November. He was one of ten players released at Brunton Park in May 2020. Morecambe
On 3 August he signed for League Two club Morecambe on a one-year deal. International career
Knight-Percival was called up by Paul Fairclough for the England C for their International Challenge Trophy fixture against Finland U23 in Helsinki on 14 November 2007. He won his one and only C team cap against Hungary U23 on 15 September 2009; the match finished as a 1–1 draw. Style of play
Knight-Percival spent the early part of his career as a winger, before converted into a left-sided central defender at Wrexham.Career statistics

Honours

Club
Histon
Southern League Premier Division: 2004–05
Conference South: 2006–07

Peterborough United
Football League Trophy: 2013–14

Shrewsbury Town
League Two runner-up, second-place promotion: 2014–15

Morecambe
EFL League Two play-offs: 2021

Individual
Conference Premier Team of the Year: 2011–12

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Enfield, London
Black British sportspeople
English footballers
England semi-pro international footballers
Association football defenders
Association football wingers
Histon F.C. players
Wrexham A.F.C. players
Peterborough United F.C. players
Shrewsbury Town F.C. players
Bradford City A.F.C. players
Carlisle United F.C. players
Morecambe F.C.players
Tranmere Rovers F.C. players
Southern Football League players
National League (English football) players
English Football League


texts:
<mask> (born April 30, 1985 – remains found August 9, 2010) was a 24-year-old African-American woman who went missing on September 17, 2009, after police claim she was released from a jail in Calabasas, California, where she had been taken after behaving erratically at a restaurant. She was missing for 11 months before being found deceased in August 2010 by park rangers. <mask>'s parents have maintained that their daughter should never have been released on her own by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, given her obviously disturbed condition. In 2011, the <mask> family settled the civil lawsuit with L.A. County privately for $900,000. In January 2017, the California Attorney General's office concluded an investigation into the circumstances surrounding <mask>'s release from jail and decided not to bring charges against anyone involved in her release. Life and education
<mask> was the daughter of Latice Sutton and <mask>. She was raised by her mother and stepfather Larry Sutton in Covina, California.<mask> obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology in 2008 from California State University, Fullerton, after graduating from South Hills High School in West Covina, California. <mask> was an open lesbian, and at the time of her death, had been dating girlfriend Tessa Moon for about two years. She had also competed as a beauty pageant contestant, worked as an intern for a forensic psychologist and part-time as a dancer in an LGBT strip club. Disappearance
On the evening of September 16, 2009, <mask> entered the parking lot of <mask>'s restaurant in Malibu. Due to what staff and patrons at the restaurant described as "bizarre" behavior and the fact that she was unable to pay her $89 bill, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department from the

masks:
Mitrice Lavon Richardson
Richardson
Richardson
Richardson
Mitrice Richardson
Michael Richardson
Richardson
Richardson
Richardson
Geoffrey


texts:
 Malibu/Lost Hills Station was called to assess her condition. The officers on the scene purportedly administered a field sobriety test and determined that she was not intoxicated and not under the influence of any substance. She was arrested on charges of "suspicion of not paying for the meal" and possession of less than an ounce of marijuana.According to the arresting officers, upon her arrest, her phone, purse and money were secured in her car and her car was towed to a tow yard on the Pacific Coast Highway. <mask> was detained and booked at the Malibu/Lost Hills Sheriff's Station approximately ten miles (16 km) up Malibu Canyon. Although <mask>'s mother informed the station of concern for her daughter's mental health, and despite promises from the station personnel that she would not be released until later in the morning, <mask> was released on September 17, 2009, at 12:28 AM with no belongings and no means of calling for assistance. Steve Whitmore, spokesman for the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, said <mask> was released from jail because "She exhibited no signs of mental illness or intoxication. She was fine. She's an adult." She had been invited to wait in the lobby, but declined.Several hours later, at 6:30 AM, she was seen in the backyard of former KTLA news anchor Bill Smith in Monte Nido. When Smith opened his window and asked if she was OK, <mask> told Smith that she was "resting." They stated that the police were called. Searches

On January 9, 2010, four months after she was reported missing, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department conducted one of the largest-scale searches in the history of the department. Over 300 volunteers trained in search and rescue operations participated in the 18-square-mile (47 km²) search in the

masks: Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson


texts:
 area of Malibu Canyon. The search included both air and ground searches of creeks, trails, and ridges. <mask> was not found during this search.Maurice Dubois, father of slain Escondido, California, teen Amber Dubois, assisted <mask>'s family in a two-day search on June 5 and 6, 2010, in the Monte Nido area of Malibu Canyon. Over 100 private-citizen volunteers participated in the search of the area. Although <mask>'s remains were not discovered, searchers found racially and sexually offensive graffiti on the walls of a culvert in the canyon. The graffiti was freshly painted and paint cans, brushes and other potential evidence were left at the scene. The creek bed in Malibu Canyon where <mask>'s naked mummified remains were eventually discovered is adjacent to a 21-acre (8.5 ha) ranch that is known for producing pornography. It is very secluded and has direct access to the creek bed. When her body was discovered, the detectives on the case removed her body against the order of the coroner.Though residents reportedly heard screams in that area several nights after <mask> disappeared, her death was deemed to not be a homicide; there was no foul play. Media coverage
Mitrice appeared on the cover of People magazine in November 2009. <mask>'s disappearance was covered on an episode of Disappeared on the Investigation Discovery channel, entitled "Lost in the Dark"; it first aired on November 19, 2012, as the season 6 premiere. Lawsuits
<mask>'s family has filed several lawsuits against the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department for releasing her from jail even though, they claim, she was experiencing severe bipolar disorder at the time. In 2011, her parents, who had sued separately, were awarded $450,000 each. <mask>'s girlfriend, Tessa Moon, refutes claims

masks: Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson


texts:
 that <mask> had any mental illness. <mask>'s family also asked the California Attorney General's office to review the sheriff's office's handling of the case.In November 2015, after reviewing 500 pages of documents sent with the request, the office of California then-Attorney General Kamala Harris replied that it had not found any grounds for criminal charges against the sheriff or his deputies. The Attorney General's office also found no evidence that the sheriff's office had mishandled <mask>'s family's complaint against it. However, in January 2016, the California Attorney General's office reversed itself and announced it was beginning a criminal investigation of the case. On December 30, 2016, the California Attorney General's office concluded that there was insufficient evidence to support criminal prosecution of anyone involved in the handling of the case. See also

 List of solved missing person cases
 List of unsolved deaths

References

External links
 Find Mitrice <mask>
 Find Mitrice Website
 The <mask> <mask> Documentary "Lost Compassion"

2000s missing person cases
Accidental deaths in California
Deaths by person in the United States
Formerly missing people
Malibu, California
Missing person cases in California
Lesbians
September 2009 events in the United States
Unsolved deaths
History of women in

masks: Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Mitrice Richardson


texts:
<mask>. (December 12, 1936 – January 17, 2019) was an American musician who was lead guitarist in the American Sound Studio house band, The Memphis Boys, and was a leading session musician. He played on various recordings with artists such as Elvis Presley, Joe Cocker, Dobie Gray, Joe Tex, Merrilee Rush, B.J. Thomas, John Prine, Dusty Springfield, Herbie Mann, J.J. Cale, Dionne Warwick, Roy Hamilton, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, the Box Tops, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Merle Haggard, Joey Tempest, George Strait, and The Highwaymen. <mask> was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2019. Early career
Born December 12, 1936, in Caruthersville, Missouri, and raised in Osceola, Arkansas, <mask>'s first band was Eddie Bond & the Stompers, a rockabilly band from Memphis, Tennessee, that toured with Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, and Roy Orbison during the mid-'50s. By 1958, <mask> was with singer Johnny Horton, making several appearances on the popular Louisiana Hayride radio show in Shreveport. He was an original member of Bill Black's Combo, which had several instrumental hits in the U.S. in 1959 and the early '60s, the most successful being "Smokie, Pts.1 & 2", "White Silver Sands," and an instrumental version of "Don't Be Cruel," released on Hi Records. Billboard Magazine listed the Combo as the No. 1 instrumental band three years in a row, 1960–1962. In February 1964, the Beatles requested that the Bill Black Combo open for them during their first U.S. tour. Subsequently, they invited the Combo over to England for another month-long tour. After the death of leader Bill Black

masks:
Reggie Grimes Young Jr
Young
Young
Young


texts: (Elvis Presley's original bass player) in October 1965, <mask> concentrated on being a staff musician at Hi Studio in Memphis until 1967, winding up at American Sound Studio at the request of Chips Moman later that year. The Memphis Boys were responsible for around 120 hit singles, pop, country, rock, or soul, between 1967 and 1971.<mask> played on the January/February 1969 Elvis Presley sessions that included "Suspicious Minds", "Kentucky Rain", "Don't Cry Daddy", and "In the Ghetto". When the studio closed in late 1971, <mask> moved to Nashville as an independent session player. He took part in the July 1973 Presley sessions at Stax Records in Memphis which produced the albums Raised On Rock and Good Times. In the early 1970s, <mask> backed Jimmy Buffett as a member of the first three Coral Reefer Bands on "A White Sport Coat & a Pink Crustacean", Living and Dying in 3/4 Time and A1A. On Jimmy's legendary cover of the Lord Buckley classic- "God's Own Drunk", Buffett references a "<mask>in commode huggin drunk". After playing on the sessions for the Highwaymen (Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson) in 1984, <mask> joined their touring show for a five-year stretch (1990–1995). <mask> also played many sessions and concerts with Waylon Jennings, including his final tours featuring the Waymore Blues Band before Jennings' death in 2002.<mask> was nominated for a Grammy, and also performed at the Kennedy Center in honor of Johnny Cash and Willie Nelson. 2008 saw the Country Music Hall of Fame recognizing <mask> as a "Nashville Cat". That same year also saw the debut

masks:
Young
Young
Young
Young
Reggie Young
Young
Young
Young
Young