texts:
 News:
 None
Minicycle/BMX Action & Super BMX:
Super BMX Presents The 1985 World Championship Winter 1985. (47) in the lead with Harry Leary (85) in the rear foreground in second, Brian Patterson to <mask>'s left in third and Eric Rupe in fourth to Harry Leary's behind/left. January 1988 Vol.15 No.1 with Eric Rupe. In inset Freestyler Denny Howell. (SBMX&F)
September 1988 Vol.15 No.9 with Charles Townsend and Greg Hill (SBMXF) In insert freestyler Matt Hoffman.Bicycle Motocross Action & Go:
January 1987 Vol.12 No.1 (BMXA)
December 1988 Vol.13 No.12 (BMXA)
April 1990 Vol.1 Iss.6 main image. In insert freestyler Matt Hoffman (Go). September 1990 Vol.1 Iss.11 in insert. Main images is freestyler Rick Moliterno (Go). BMX Plus! :
July 1982 Vol.5 No.7 <mask>'s first cover ever. May 1985 Vol.8 No.5 in insert with Pete Loncarevich, Tommy Brackens, Ronnie Anderson & Eddy King; Scott Clark in circular insert; freestyler Martin Aparijo insert; and freestyler Chris Meier as main image.December 1985 Vol.8 No.12 with Pete Loncarevich (16) and Tommy Brackens (3). Also Dizz Hicks and Brian Scura (building quarter pipe) in separate inserts. August 1986 Vol.9 No.8 In insert behind Scott Clark (10) and Shawn Texas (falling). Main image freestyler Ron Wilkerson. September 1986 Vol.9 No.9 in photo composite behind Greg Hill (1), Tommy Brackens, Eric Rupe (1) and unidentified (15). Freestyler Eddie Fiola "above" them. December 1986 Vol.9 No.12.(1x) in top insert ahead of unidentified

masks: Gary Gary


type: original

texts:
 (7). In separate insert freestyle Ken Powers. Main Image: Scott Towne. August 1987 Vol.10 No.8 in bottom insert (6) slightly ahead of Greg Hill (3) and ahead of Charles Townsend (CW) and ahead of unidentified (23). Top insert freestyler John Ludvigson; Main image: freestyler Matt Hoffman. May 1989 Vol.12 No.5
March 1990 Vol.13 No.3
October 1991 Vol.14 No.10 with Pete Loncarevich, Todd Corbitt & Steve Veltman. July 1992 Vol.15 No.7 (2)in left center insert behind Pete Loncarevich (1) and ahead of two unidentifies (4) & (13).In right center insert unidentifieds; in bottom insert unidentifieds; in top insert freestyler Matt Hoffman. December 1992 Vol.15 No.12 (2) in top insert center in a dead tie with Pete Loncarevich (1) in foreground and Charles Townsend (3) in background. In right center insert Tim Judge circa 1984; in bottom left insert unidentified BMXer and MXer. Main image freestylers Brian Blyther & Ron Wilkerson in 1986. February 1994 Vol.17 No.2 in second place in background slightly behind Billy Griggs and ahead of unidentified racer in third place. May 1994 Vol.17 No.5 ahead of the Foster Brothers Alan (4) in third & Brian in second place. August 1994 Vol.17 No.8 in foreground with Eric Carter in background.March 1995 Vol.18 No.3
Total BMX:

Bicycles and Dirt:
March 1983 Vol.1 No.7 in inset with Unidentified racer. Main picture: Steve Veltman. September 1984 Vol.2 No.10 with Cheri Elliott and Brit Audeoud in separate frames. Snap BMX Magazine &


texts:
 Transworld BMX:
November/December 1995 Vol.2 No.6 Iss.7
NBA World & NBmxA World (The official NBA/NBmxA publication):

Bicycle Today & BMX Today (The official NBL publication under two names):
Bicycle Today September 1989
ABA Action, American BMXer, BMXer (The official ABA publication under three names):
American BMXer January/February 1986 Vol.8 No.1
American BMXer March 1987 Vol.9 No.2 (3) ahead of Charles Townsend (15) in second, obscured unidentified in third and Todd Slavik (4) in fourth place. American BMXer December 1990 Vol.12 No.11
USBA Racer: (The official USBA membership publication):

References

External links
 The American Bicycle Association (ABA) sebsite
 The National Bicycle League (NBL) website

1966 births
American male cyclists
BMX riders
Living


texts:
<mask>, born Jean-Marie Deschênes on 2 August 1946 in Saint-Octave-de-l'Avenir, Quebec is a French-speaking Canadian singer. Biography
<mask> was born in Saint-Octave-de-l'Avenir, a village founded in 1932 near the Chic-Choc Mountains in Gaspésie and closed in 1971 by the government of Robert Bourassa. An author, composer and organist, he performed in Gaspésie, in the Magdalen Islands and in New Brunswick before playing for artists including Édith Butler, Angèle Arsenault, and . 1960s
In his childhood, <mask> was known in his village for playing the accordion at dances and reunions. He studied classical studies at a seminary in Gaspé and the École de musique Vincent-d'Indy and at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec. Then he travelled around Gaspésie, the Magdalen Islands and New Brunswick as an organist and pianist, performing for himself and for others, singing poems for which he had composed the music, and songs by others like . He was known in Prince Edward Island for playing the organ at the famous Père Galant lobster dinners in St-Ann's and for participating in radio and television shows on Radio-Canada, the French-language national broadcasting network.By the end of the sixties, he had accompanied artists like <mask>, , Raymond Breau, and Calixte Duguay, and had written and performed with Edith Butler and Angèle Arsenault, with whom he collaborated for many years. 1970s
At the beginning of the seventies, he became the organist for the Menuet Hotel in Cap-Chat and at the Manor in Sainte-Anne-des-Monts. He also participated in a poetry tour organised by the Ministry of Cultural Affairs with Suzanne Paradis, Marie Laberge and Pierre Morency. He performed on stage as a pianist for Édith Butler and Angèle Arsenault in French-language communities across

masks:
Daniel DeShaime
Daniel DeShaime
Daniel DeShaime
Danielle Oddera


texts:
 Canada, in Europe and the United States and began writing for them and for others like Denis Losier, , Calixte Duguay, Raymond Breau, Isabelle Aubret and Gérard Entremont. He was for a time the official arranger for the television show Chanson francophone on Radio-Canada in Moncton. Following the closing of his village St-Octave-de-l'Avenir in 1971, he composed the song St-Octave-de-l'Avenir and sang it for the first time in public in 1976 at the folkloric festival organised on the site of what was once the village. This song and this moment had a prominent effect throughout his career.1980s
After a year as the band leader for the television show Les Coqueluches and an incursion into theater as composer and pianist for the play 18 Ans et plus written by  with Dorothée Berryman, DeShaime traveled the province in 1982 as a pianist for John Littleton with George Angers and Claude Taillefer. He wrote his first album C'est drôle comme la vie in 1983 for the Trafic Music label. He participated in the arrangement and adaptation to French of the lyrics of <mask> for the Tension Attention album. He spent many months with <mask> in the studio with first Jean-Jacques Bourdeau and later with John Eden, producer of the British version of Der Kommissar. His influence on the album and the use of musical instruments that were uncommon at the time, like the LinnDrum, earned him a reputation and invitations to participate in projects in England, which he declined, not wanting to be branded by a particular style. Following the success of Tension Attention, he was solicited for many projects as an author, composer, arranger and producer. He worked with , Louise Forestier, , , Gérard Entremont, , Marie Carmen and more.He wrote and collaborated on the movies Anne Trister (directed by Léa

masks:
Daniel Lavoie
Daniel Lavoie


texts:
 Pool) and Night Zoo (Un zoo la nuit) (directed by Jean-Claude Lauzon). In 1984, he and <mask> won the Félix award for Best Song of the year for Tension Attention. He also gave writing classes and was for many years the artistic director of the  of Granby. In 1988, DeShaime released his second album Blanche Nuit including the track Un peu d'innocence for which he won the Félix Award for Best Songwriter/Composer of the year. 1990s
In the nineties, DeShaime collaborated with artists like Diane Dufresne, Mitsou, Mario Pelchat and . His third album, Histoires d'hommes, was published in 1991 and included songs likes Je l'aime encore, chosen Song of the Year by Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN) and Et mon cœur en prend plein la gueule, later sung by Isabelle Boulay. In 1992 and 1993, he toured the province first under the Réseau des Organisateurs de Spectacles de l'Est du Québec (ROSEQ) and then as a producer himself.He composed the music and the theme song for the inauguration of the newly restored Capitole de Québec in 1992. In 1992, he was elected vice-president of SOCAN and continued giving writing classes for SOCAN in Toronto, for the Association of authors of Canada and at The Music Industry Weekend of Saskatoon (Ateliers Fransask'Art). Around the same time, he took artistic direction of the Rencontres de la chanson de Régina and gave classes, as well as a concert at the Rencontres de la chanson au Salon de Provence in France. For his work with French-language artists from outside Québec, he was awarded the Cousins-Cousines prize for the personality from Québec who best understood the French communities of Canada. DeShaime also gave concerts and classes and acted as the spokesperson of the Rencontres internationales de la chanson au Mont


texts:
 Orford and at the Festival en chansons de Petite-Vallée. In 1993, Isabelle Boulay won the Truffe d'Or and a festival in Périgueux with the song Les canards (later named Il fallait pas). They worked together to record her first album Fallait Pas, a selection of covers (Un peu d'innocence, T'es en amour, Qu'ils s'envolent, Et mon cœur en prend plein la gueule, Il fallait pas) and new songs (La Vie devant toi, J'enrage, Sur le tapis vert, Pour demain, pour hier, Un monde à refaire) all by DeShaime.Passionate about computers, he created software to manage his royalties and was introduced by <mask>, who became his associate, to the music publishing industry. He created Ze Publisher Inc.. By the end of 1996, he moved to France. He officially returned to Canada thirteen years later. 2000s

<mask> managed his company Ze Publisher in Paris while developing tools for music publishers. He acted as a consultant for the Chambre Syndicale des Éditeurs with Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique (SACEM) and in the royalty management domain for SACEM, SOCAN and other collection societies around the world. He was recognised at the 2000 Gala of SOCAN for Un peu d'innocence and in 2006 for Fouquet's and Roule ta boule with <mask>ie. In 2006, asked by the owner of the Château du Rivau, he composes variations based on an old folkloric theme from France J'ai descendu dans mon jardin.The various themes can be heard while visiting the gardens of the castle. In 2008, while in Québec, <mask> gave his first concert in 15 years in the church of Saint-Octave-de-l'Avenir as part of a reunion of the inhabitants of the former village. After the concert, the management and the public named the concert hall of the church after him. By the end of 2009, he came back from France for good.

masks:
Daniel Lafrance
Daniel DeShaime
Daniel Lavo
Daniel DeShaime


texts:
 In 2009, he began writing in collaboration with the authors Georges Guy and Réjean Bernier a book, St-Octave-de-l'Avenir, 1932-1971..., dedicated to the memory of the inhabitants of the village that closed in 1971. 2010s

In 2010 <mask> gave a concert in Sainte-Anne-des-Monts and published his book St-Octave-de-l'Avenir, 1932-1971... as co-author and editor. He also announced the creation of the Fondation du Patrimoine de St-Octave-de-l'Avenir to preserve the traditional heritage of Saint-Octave-de-l'Avenir.He organized the Chœurs de  a choir composed of people from the region, and with whom he worked on specific projects. In the summer of 2012, he gave a concert for the 80th anniversary of the founding of St-Octave-de-l'Avenir. Edith Butler participated as a guest. For the festivities of the 2012 edition of the Fête des bois flottés of Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, he arranged Lisette, fais-moi un bouquet, a song from the Canadian Romancero. In December 2012, he gave a concert in the church of Cap-Chat titled <mask>haime et les Chœurs de Haute-Gaspésie chantent Noël (<mask>haime and the Haute-Gaspésie choir sing Christmas) which included rearranged traditional Christmas songs and some new songs. Two years later, he reprised this concert under the name Les Noëls de mon enfance in Rimouski, Val-Brillant and Cap-Chat with voices from Haute-Gaspésie and from the Matapedia Valley. Lucie Gendron and Claud Michaud participated as special guests.The non-profit organisation Village Grande-Nature, in charge of the territory where Saint-Octave-de-l'Avenir had been, filed for bankruptcy. With an associate, <mask> tried to buy the village but the project did not succeed. The village was eventually sold to Gérald Pelletier. He was invited in 2013 as a speaker to the annual Conseil de la

masks:
DeShaime
Daniel DeS
Daniel DeS
Daniel DeShaime


texts: Culture of Gaspésie and to the Salon du Livre of Sayabec. DeShaime produced the song Le 31 de Février in 2013 from lyrics written by Sylvain Rivière and music by , who died in December 2012. Still in 2013, Calixte Duguay, who was preparing a compilation of his songs, asked DeShaime to rearrange two of his most popular songs Pierre à Jean-Louis and Les Aboiteaux. Instead of recreating the tracks, Calixte Duguay used the ones given as is on his album (the music for Pierre à Jean-Louis, the music and the voice for Les Aboiteaux).2014 marked the 125th birthday of the founding of the municipality of Val-Brillant in the Matapédia Valley. The organisation responsible for the festivities asked <mask> to write a song. He wrote Une fleur dans la Vallée and the title became part of the town emblem. In 2015, he self-produced two albums. The first one, St-Octave 2015 - Ailleurs c'est trop loin d'ici contains reprises and original songs including the title song with lyrics by Georges Guy and a rare recording of St-Octave-de-l'Avenir when it was first created in 1977. The album was presented on July 25 in Saint-Octave-de-l'Avenir where he received an hommage. The second album En attendant Noël released in late December and included four original songs and three new arrangements of traditional songs.In December 2018, <mask> releases on the various music platforms his albums Blanche Nuit (1988) and Histoires d'Hommes (1991). The first one was unavailable to the public for almost 25 years, the second one nearly 20 years. In July 2019 after some restoration, he published his first album C'est drôle comme la vie (1983) on the music platforms 38 years after its first release. This album was released in a very limited number in 1983. It contains a few of the original songs reprised by Isabelle

masks:
Daniel DeShaime
Daniel DeShaime


texts:
<mask><mask> (born ) is an English professional rugby league coach who is the head coach of the Warrington Wolves in the Super League. He is a former professional rugby league footballer who played as a  in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. He played for Sheffield Eagles, Keighley Cougars  and Leeds Rhinos, as well as Balmain Tigers and Gold Coast Seagulls in Australia. He played over 450 games including 33 caps for Great Britain, and made appearances in the Super League Grand Final and in two Challenge Cup Finals for the Leeds Rhinos. At Sheffield he formed a key partnership with Mark Aston, and holds the club record for the most individual tries in a match (5) and he did hold the record for most career tries (114) until this was broken by Menzie Yere in 2013. <mask> was born in Ackworth, Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Playing career
<mask> was selected to go on the 1992 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand.His Testimonial match at Sheffield Eagles took place in 1994. He played for England in the 1995 Rugby League World Cup. Leeds Rhinos
<mask> Cougars
<mask>'s first coaching appointment was as player/coach at Keighley where he was appointed at the end of the 1996 season. He was in charge for 24 games before his transfer to Leeds at the end of June 1997 although his tenure as coach at Keighley continued until July 1997.Under his leadership Keighley won 14, lost 9 and drew 1 game. Leeds Rhinos
After he retired from playing in 2001, he became coach of Leeds Rhinos. The Rhinos appeared to be on an upward trajectory under <mask>, finishing 5th then 4th in his first two seasons. In his third season in charge, the club reached the 2003 Challenge Cup Final but lost 22–20 to Bradford Bulls. Trailing by 2 points with 5 minutes remaining, the Rhinos were awarded a penalty. Captain Kevin Sinfield famously opted not to take a shot at goal which would have levelled the scores. The decision backfired with the Bulls' defensive line holding firm to deny the Rhinos their first major silverware in over 30 years.The cup final

masks:
Daryl A
. Powell
Background Powell
Powell
Powellley
Powell
Powell


texts:
 defeat did not appear to affect Leeds' Super League form as they established a commanding lead at the top of the table. In spite of this, it was announced in July 2003 that <mask> would be moved into a director of rugby role the following season to make way for Tony Smith to take over as head coach. Following the announcement, the Rhinos form dipped and they surrendered their lead at the top of the table to the Bradford Bulls. They then crashed out of the play-offs without winning a game. During his tenure as Rhinos coach, he handed debuts to numerous future club legends including Danny McGuire, Rob Burrow, Matt Diskin and Ryan Bailey. He also handed, a then 22-year old, Kevin Sinfield the captaincy. The group would go on to form the nucleus of the clubs famous "Golden generation".Ireland
In 2004 <mask> was assistant coach to Andy Kelly for the Ireland national team. He helped to lead the team to the final of the 2004 European Nations Cup where they went down 36–12 to England. Leeds Tykes
In July 2005 he made the switch to rugby union when he became the offensive coach and matchday manager for Leeds Tykes. In January 2006 he was promoted to head coach, but the season ended in disappointment when the Tykes were relegated. Featherstone Rovers
He was appointed head coach of Featherstone Rovers in September 2008. He oversaw one of the most successful periods in Featherstone Rovers' history, leading them to three consecutive Championship League Leaders' Shields and Grand Finals between 2010 and 2012. Despite winning the Championship Grand Final in 2011, Featherstone were not promoted to super league due to the controversial licensing system in place at the time.Subsequently, <mask> continued to ply his trade in the second tier in 2012. In addition to again, leading the club to the 2012 league leaders shield and grand final, <mask> also masterminded a famous victory over Super League side and local rivals Castleford in the Challenge Cup in what would prove to be his final season at the club. Castleford Tigers
On 7 May 2013, <mask> was

masks: Powell Powell Powell Powell Powell


texts:
 announced as the new head coach of Featherstone Rovers' local rivals Castleford Tigers. <mask> was awarded the Coach of the Year award for 2014, after getting the club to their first Wembley appearance for twenty years and their highest league position since Super League began. He coached the club to the 2014 Challenge Cup Final defeat by the Leeds Rhinos at Wembley Stadium. He oversaw arguably Castleford's greatest ever season in 2017 when they won the league leaders’ shield for the first time in their history. Despite finishing first in the regular season by a record margin, a first top flight title continued to allude <mask> as the Tigers were defeated in the 2017 Super League Grand Final by the Leeds Rhinos at Old Trafford in a major upset.On 19 March 2021, before the start of the delayed 2021 season, it was announced that <mask> would leave Castleford Tigers at the end of the campaign, with early rumours linking him to Warrington Wolves, whose Head Coach Steve Price had also announced he would be leaving at the end of the 2021 campaign. <mask> was announced as Warrington Wolves coach on 6 April 2021, taking over at the start of the 2022 season. References

External links

Castleford Tigers profile
(archived by web.archive.org) Featherstone Rovers website
BBC – <mask>
(archived by web.archive.org) Profile at leedsrugby
(archived by web.archive.org) When Britain defeated the Aussies

1965 births
Living people
Balmain Tigers players
Castleford Tigers coaches
England national rugby league team players
English rugby league coaches
English rugby league players
English rugby union coaches
Featherstone Rovers coaches
Gold Coast Chargers players
Great Britain national rugby league team players
Ireland national rugby league team coaches
Keighley Cougars coaches
Keighley Cougars players
Leeds Rhinos coaches
Leeds Rhinos players
Leeds Tykes coaches
People from Ackworth, West Yorkshire
Rugby league centres
Rugby league five-eighths
Rugby league locks
Rugby league players from Wakefield
Sheffield Eagles (1984) players
Warrington Wolves

masks:
Powell
Powell
Powell
Daryl Powell
Daryl Powell


texts:
<mask> (born December 29, 1975) is an American violinist, producer, songwriter and concertmaster. He has appeared on multi-Platinum, Gold, Emmy Award, Academy Awards, Tony Award, and Grammy Award winning recordings as well as film scores and Broadway theatre. An accomplished live and recorded musician, <mask> is also Artistic Director for the National YoungArts Foundation. Career

The Last Play at Shea with Billy Joel
In 2008 <mask> joined Billy Joel on his summer tour, culminating with two shows that were the final concerts at Shea Stadium before its demolition. The concerts were on July 16, 2008, and July 18, 2008 with guest performers including Tony Bennett, Don Henley, John Mayer, John Mellencamp, Steven Tyler, Roger Daltrey, Garth Brooks, and Paul McCartney. The concerts were featured in the 2010 documentary film The Last Play at Shea. The film was released on DVD on February 8, 2011.The CD and DVD of the show, Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert were released on March 8, 2011. Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall with Rufus Wainwright
<mask> worked with Rufus Wainwright in 2006 serving as Concertmaster for his sold-out tribute concerts at Carnegie Hall to American actress and singer Judy Garland, titled Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall. The live concert recording was released as a two disc set through Geffen Records in December 2007 and earned a 2009 Grammy Award nomination for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. With Barbra Streisand
In 2006 <mask> joined Barbra Streisand for her concert tour Streisand: The Tour which began on October 4, 2006 at the Wachovia Center in Philadelphia and concluded at Staples Center in Los Angeles on November 20, 2006. On April 25, 2009, CBS aired Streisand's latest television special, Streisand: Live in Concert, highlighting the featured stop from the 2006 North American tour in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. A selection of concerts was then released commercially. In the summer of 2007, <mask> joined Streisand on her Barbra Live tour where she gave concerts for the first time in continental Europe.On October 11, 2012, he participated in Streisand's

masks:
Christian Hebel
Christian
Hebel
Hebel
Hebel
Hebel


texts:
 concert tour in front of 18,000 fans as part of the <mask> joined Streisand for a three-hour concert performance before a crowd of 18,000 in Barclays Center in Brooklyn (Streisand's first concert in her home borough). This included tributes to Donna Summer and Marvin Hamlisch. <mask> performed on Streisand's September 2014 release of Partners, an album of duets that features collaborations with Elvis Presley, Andrea Bocelli, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, Billy Joel, Babyface, Michael Bublé, Josh Groban, John Mayer, John Legend, Blake Shelton and Jason Gould. <mask> was also in the studio recording with Streisand in May 2016 on her album Encore: Movie Partners Sing Broadway, released in August of that year. <mask> became Streisand's solo violinist in 2016 and joined her on her North American tour Barbra: The Music, The Mem'ries, The Magic. The tour initially visited nine locations in North America, then was extended to include four additional stops, for a total of 14 shows in 13 cities. Hebel is featured in a Netflix special that was filmed on tour.American Music Awards- Rihanna & Ne-<mask> performed with Rihanna and Ne-Yo on the 2007 American Music Awards on November 18, 2007. They performed Rihanna's hit songs "Umbrella" and "Hate That I Love You" which were each nominated that night. With Josh Groban
Josh Groban chose <mask> as his solo violinist in 2011 for the Straight to You Tour to promote his recent album Illuminations. Beginning May 12, 2011 and continuing through December of that year, they undertook an 81-city tour encompassing appearances in North America, Europe and South Africa. <mask> appeared on Groban's next studio album, All That Echoes, released on February 5, 2013. <mask> joined Groban to promote the album with the All That Echoes World Tour in 2013 performing in North America, Europe and Australia. In 2014, <mask> joined Groban's Summer Symphony Tour where Hebel soloed with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Colorado Symphony and Boston Pops among others.Bruce Springsteen – Grammy Awards
On February 12, 2012, <mask> performed on stage with Bruce Springsteen

masks:
Hebel
Hebel
Hebel
Hebel
Yo Hebel
Hebel
Hebel
Hebel
Hebel
Hebel


texts:
 and the E-Street Band to open the 54th Annual Grammy Awards live from Los Angeles, California on CBS. George Benson
In 2015 <mask> began as Concertmaster and violin soloist with George Benson joining Benson on tour at venues and jazz festivals throughout Europe. National YoungArts Foundation
<mask> began working with the National YoungArts Foundation in 2014 as an Artistic Director and Master Artist where he has directed performances at Baryshnikov Arts Center, New York Live Arts and will be directing an upcoming performance at The Kennedy Center. The National YoungArts Foundation identifies and nurtures the most accomplished young artists from across the United States ages 15–18 in the visual, literary, design and performing arts and is the sole nominator for the U.S. Presidential Scholar in the Arts. Broadway

Next to Normal
In 2005 Hebel originated and helped create the violin part in Tom Kitt and Brian Yorkey's American rock musical Next to Normal. The show had a record breaking run on Broadway around the world, won 3 Tony Awards in 2009, and the Pulitzer Prize in 2010. Speaking of <mask>, Kitt describes "<mask> provided the depth and virtuosity that I needed and helped me define what for me, would become one of the most important elements in the music".American Idiot
In 2009 <mask> originated and helped create the violin role in Green Day's punk rock Broadway show American Idiot. The show went on to win 2 Tony Awards and won the Grammy Award in 2011 for Best Musical Show Album. <mask> originated and helped create the role of Concertmaster for the hit Broadway show Wicked in 2003. <mask> held the role of Concertmaster for over 12 years on Broadway where they won 3 Tony Awards and received a Grammy Award. On July 12, 2018, with its 6,138th performance, it surpassed A Chorus Line to become Broadway's sixth-longest running show. In March 2016, Wicked surpassed $1 billion in total Broadway revenue, joining both The Phantom of the Opera and The Lion King as the only Broadway shows to do so. In July 2017, Wicked surpassed The Phantom of the Opera as Broadway's second-highest

masks:
Hebel
Hebel
Hebel
Christian
Hebel
Wicked Hebel
Hebel


texts:
 grossing show, trailing only The Lion King.The Light in the Piazza
Hebel originated and helped create the violin and concertmaster role in Craig Lucas and Adam Guettel's 2005 Broadway musical The Light in the Piazza. <mask> began work on the show in 2002 in New York City and performed in productions in Seattle in 2003 and on Broadway in 2005. The show was awarded 6 Tony Awards in 2005. Sondheim On Sondheim
Hebel originated and helped create the violin part for Stephen Sondheim's Broadway show Sondheim On Sondheim in 2010 starring Barbara Cook and Vanessa Williams. The musical features interviews with Sondheim. The songs, including well-known, less-known and cut material, were from nineteen Sondheim shows (including student shows) produced over a 62-year period, including several songs from each of West Side Story, Company, Follies, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Sunday in the Park with George, Merrily We Roll Along, Passion, and Into the Woods. Songs from his school years are included.Spring Awakening
<mask> was the Music Coordinator for the 2015 Broadway production of Duncan Sheik's Grammy Award and Tony Award winning rock musical Spring Awakening. Discography
<mask> has achieved commercial success with both pop and classical albums. Studio albums

Live albums

Film Soundtracks and Broadway

Television

 Family Guy
 American Dad! Wonder Pets! Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. The Orville
 Star Trek: Discovery
 Altered Carbon
 Daredevil
 Counterpart
 Grease: Live
 The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
 Strange Angel
 Castle Rock
 The Umbrella Academy

Personal life
<mask> married actress Rachael Harris on April 30, 2015 and they lived and worked in Los Angeles, California and New York City with their two sons Henry (born 2016) and Otto (born 2018). On August 22, 2019, it was revealed that Harris filed for divorce from <mask>.References

External links

American classical violinists
Male classical violinists
American male violinists
1975 births
Living people
Musicians from Michigan
People from Plymouth, Michigan
21st-century classical violinists
21st-century American male

masks: Hebel Hebel Hebel Hebel Hebel


texts:
Jayson Anthony Paul (born December 10, 1984) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to the National Wrestling Alliance. He is best known for his time in WWE under the ring name JTG. Paul began his professional wrestling career in 2006 with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), being assigned to their developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), where he was a two-time OVW Southern Tag Team Champion (with Shad Gaspard, as part of Cryme Tyme). In 2006, Cryme Tyme was promoted to WWE's main roster, before both JTG and Gaspard were released from the company the following year. They both returned to the company in 2008, and later split up and feuded with each other until Gaspard's release in 2010. Later that year, JTG was assigned to NXT, where he was announced as one of the Pros for NXT Redemption, mentoring Jacob Novak. He eventually turned heel and feuded with Vladimir Kozlov's rookie Conor O'Brian and Kozlov himself.He additionally made appearances on SmackDown and Superstars. From late 2012 to 2013, JTG was relegated to jobber status and continued to compete until his release in 2014. Early life
Jayson Anthony Paul was born on December 10, 1984 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York. He attended John Dewey High School in Brooklyn, where he participated in acting and drama classes. Professional wrestling career

World Wrestling Entertainment (2006–2007)

Paul began his career in 2006, working in the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) under the ring name The Neighborhoodie. While there, he was placed into a tag team with Shad Gaspard, calling themselves "The Gang-Stars". They held the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship on two occasions.In 2006, the tag team was promoted


texts: from OVW to the Raw brand under the name "Cryme Tyme", with Paul changing his name to JTG. On September 4, 2006, a series of vignettes began airing on Raw, hyping the debut of Cryme Tyme. On the October 16, 2006 episode of Raw, Cryme Tyme debuted and defeated two members of the then named World Tag Team Champions, The Spirit Squad (Mikey and Johnny), in a non-title match. In November 2006, at the Cyber Sunday pay-per-view, Cryme Tyme defeated Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch, Charlie Haas, Viscera, and The Highlanders in a Texas tornado tag team match (as voted by the fans). As part of their gimmick, Cryme Tyme regularly stole items belonging to other wrestlers and on-air personalities, and sold them to fans. They were also selling false entry numbers at the Royal Rumble. A few months later at the New Year's Revolution pay-per-view, Cryme Tyme won a tag team turmoil match against The Highlanders, The World's Greatest Tag Team, Cade and Murdoch, and "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan and Super Crazy, earning them a shot at the World Tag Team Championships.They then competed mainly on Heat for the next few months, although they made a backstage appearance at WrestleMania 23. They also took part in the tag team battle royal on April 2. After Mr. McMahon's "death", Cryme Tyme plugged some merchandise and auctions on WWE's official website in memory of him. On the June 29, 2007 episode of SmackDown, Cryme Tyme was defeated by Deuce 'n Domino (with Cherry) in an inter-brand match tag team match. While Deuce, Domino and Cherry celebrated their victory, Cryme Tyme appeared on the titantron and, in storyline, stole their car, taking it to Brisco Brothers Auto to sell it for parts chanting their signature catchphrase, "Money money, yeah, yeah". On July 21, 2007, Cryme


texts:
 Tyme defeated The James Boys to win the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship for the second time. On August 13, 2007, Cryme Tyme returned to their hometown of New York City on an episode of Raw from Madison Square Garden, losing to then-World Tag Team Champions Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch in a non-title match by disqualification when Shad used a chair on Murdoch.On the August 20, 2007 episode of Raw, Cryme Tyme stole Murdoch's hat and sold it to a fan, and the following week, stole Cade's and gave it away to a fan. In the middle of this feud, on September 2, 2007, both Paul and Gaspard were released from WWE. Independent circuit (2007–2008)
Paul, along with Gaspard wrestled at the Jersey All Pro Wrestling 10th Anniversary Show on October 27, 2007. Wrestling as Crime Time, they defeated The Dirty Rotten Scoundrelz. Paul appeared in Derby City Wrestling (DCW) at their end of year show. He was then involved in a feud with The Mobile Homers in DCW. Return to WWE

Cryme Tyme reunion (2008–2010)

Cryme Tyme returned to WWE on the March 31, 2008 episode of Raw, where they defeated Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch in their first televised match in nearly six months.Cryme Tyme began working with John Cena on the June 30 episode of Raw when they helped him interfere during John "Bradshaw" Layfield's match. The following week, they again appeared together in a backstage segment when they vandalised JBL's limo. After a house show match, Cena announced they had created a faction called CTC, "Cryme Tyme Cenation". Separately, Cryme Tyme started a feud with then World Tag Team Champions Ted DiBiase and Cody Rhodes, stealing their championship belts for a time, then losing a title match to them at Unforgiven. JTG entered early into the Royal Rumble match at the


texts:
 2009 Royal Rumble pay-per-view in January, after cheating to get a spot instead of Shad. JTG lasted nearly 12 minutes before he was eliminated by The Undertaker. On the January 26 episode of Raw, JTG and Shad attempted to win the World Tag Team Championship from John Morrison and The Miz, but were unsuccessful.On April 15, 2009, Cryme Tyme were drafted to the SmackDown brand as part of the 2009 supplemental draft. They earned a Unified WWE Tag Team Championship match against Jeri-Show (Chris Jericho and Big Show) for SummerSlam after defeating The Hart Dynasty on the July 31 episode of SmackDown. On the August 7 episode of SmackDown, JTG pinned Jericho in a major upset, however at SummerSlam they lost the match after Show hit <mask> in the face and Jericho pinned him. At the Royal Rumble, <mask> entered his second royal rumble match but only lasted 25 seconds getting eliminated by CM Punk. At WrestleMania XXVI, Cryme Tyme competed in the dark match battle royal, but neither won the match. On the April 2, 2010 episode of SmackDown, Cryme Tyme was quickly defeated by John Morrison and R-Truth. The loss of the match prompted Gaspard to attack JTG, breaking up the team.Their feud culminated with a strap match at Extreme Rules which JTG won. After JTG won against Caylen Croft, Gaspard immediately attacked him unsuccessfully. Shad won a rematch on the May 6 episode of Superstars, but their feud came to an end when Gaspard was sent to Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). Singles competition (2010–2014)

JTG was announced to be one of the Pros for NXT Redemption, mentoring Jacob Novak. On the May 3, 2011 episode of NXT, he started his feud with William Regal when Regal called him a "muppet" while Novak was calling Regal out to a match, turning him

masks: JTG JTG


texts: heel. Two weeks later, Novak was eliminated, being the first to no longer be part of the show. In the 2011 WWE draft, JTG was drafted to the Raw brand in the supplemental draft via WWE.com on April 26, 2011.On the May 24 episode of NXT, JTG had a feud with Vladimir Kozlov's rookie Conor O'Brian after he was pinned by O'Brian in a singles match. Afterwards JTG attacked O'Brian until Kozlov made a save and attacked JTG. He wrestled on the May 26 episode of Superstars as a face in a losing effort against Curt Hawkins. He officially cemented his status as a heel on the June 7 episode of NXT Redemption when he attacked Yoshi Tatsu on JTG's in ring segment "Straight Outta Brooklyn". As he was going backstage, Matt Striker came out and announced JTG would face Tatsu in a match, which JTG lost. On the July 19 and August 2 episodes of NXT Redemption, Kozlov started a feud with JTG beating him two times in a row with Kozlov also dressed like JTG in the second match. The feud ended when Kozlov was released by WWE on August 5, 2011.JTG scored his first win in months on the August 5 episode of SmackDown teaming with David Otunga and Michael McGillicutty to defeat The Usos and Trent Barreta. JTG gained a girlfriend and manager in Tamina in November 2011, leading to a feud with The Usos, whom Tamina had formerly managed; JTG continually found himself losing to The Usos. Alicia Fox then approached JTG in May 2012 and offered to give him a makeover, which JTG accepted. On the May 9 episode of NXT Redemption, JTG debuted a new look and defeated Yoshi Tatsu, which was his first and only win in 2012, as JTG soon reverted to losing matches for the rest of 2012 and 2013, including his final match, which was a loss to Santino Marella on the September 20, 2013 episode


texts:
 of Superstars. After not appearing on WWE television in 2014, JTG was released on June 12. Return to the independent circuit & Cryme Tyme reunion (2014–2020)

In June 2014, JTG and tag team partner Shad Gaspard began taking bookings as Crime Time, changing the spelling of their name in order to avoid a lawsuit from WWE. On August 23, 2014 for Warriors of Wrestling, Crime Time and The Blue Meanie were defeated by Chachi, Verna and J-George.This was JTG's first match since leaving WWE. He appeared at wrestling events by himself or with Gaspard as part of Crime Time in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. In 2017, he wrestled for Joey Ryan's California Bar Wrestling promotion in matches alone and alongside Gaspard. In 2019, he wrestled a tag match with Shad at a Game Changer Wrestling/Suburban Fight Pro event, and in a battle royal at Joey Janela's Spring Break 3. On February 15, 2020, Crime Time appeared at former WWE wrestler Santino Marella's Battle Arts promotion in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, which would be their final match together as following scheduled events were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Gaspard died three months later on May 17, disbanding the tag team. Independent circuit after Gaspard's death (2020-present)
Three months after Gaspard's death, JTG made his first wrestling appearance at VxS Wrestling on August 16, 2020, losing to Brian Cage.He also appeared at Brii Combination Wrestling on September 5 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. On October 9, JTG defeated Trey Miguel at Game Changer Wrestling's For The Culture event, and also participated in a Battle Royal at the promotion's Spring Break 4 event the following day, which was broadcast on FITE TV. On November 6, JTG won the VIP Wrestling Heavyweight


texts:
 Championship in Haltom City, Texas, becoming his first solo championship after defeating Gino, Shane Taylor, and Will Allday. He reappeared at the wrestling promotion on January 29, 2021 after issuing an open challenge to take his championship title, which Alex Hammerstone accepted but lost. He returned to the promotion again on March 26, defeating Carlito, and made more appearances from April to July. In February 2021, he appeared at Florida-based wrestling promotions and returned to VxS Wrestling in New Jersey, defeating Mance Warner. On April 9, he appeared at VxS Wrestling's Lucid Dreams show in Tampa, Florida that was broadcast on FITE TV in a match against Dr. Cube.After being attacked by Dr. Cube and his entourage, he was saved by Big Cass and won the match. On October 22, he made his PCW Ultra debut in Wilmington, California, where he was defeated by Steve Madison. On October 24, he won the Waco Association Wrestling Championship in Waco, Texas after defeating Juventud Guerrera. National Wrestling Alliance (2021–present)
On June 6, JTG made his National Wrestling Alliance debut at their When Our Shadows Fall pay-per-view event, defeating Fred Rosser. A month later on July 6, he was defeated by Chris Adonis in an attempt to earn his NWA National Championship title. In December of that year, he formed a tag team with Dirty Dango under the name "Dirty Sexy Boys." Other activities and media

JTG published his first book Damn!Why Did I Write This Book? in May 2015, followed by its sequel Damn! Why Did I Write This Book Too? How to Play the Game the following year. He published his third book and first fitness e-book, The Newbies Guide To Big Biceps: So Easy To Follow A Child Could Do It! in December 2020. As an actor, JTG made his film


texts:
 debut in Bad Night and appeared in The Last Sharknado: It's About Time.In 2017, he appeared on the song "Team Asoka" with The Asoka alongside wrestlers John Morrison and Rocky Romero. In 2018, JTG founded a beard and body care line named Sexy As Hell Beard Care. The following year, he created an app called Earsaye, which creates audio memes. JTG has appeared in the video games as a playable character in WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010, and WWE SmackDown vs.Raw 2011. Filmography

Bibliography

Personal life
Paul has a daughter named Madison (born in 2011) and resides in Los Angeles. Championships and accomplishments
NWA Wildside
NWA Wildside Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Shad Gaspard
Fighting Evolution Wrestling
FEW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Shad Gaspard
 Ohio Valley Wrestling
 OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Shad Gaspard
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 Ranked No. 84 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010
Superstars of Wrestling Federation
 SWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Shad Gaspard
VIP Wrestling
VIP Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Shad Gaspard
VIP Heavyweight Championship (1 time, current)
Waco Association of Wrestling
 WAW Lonestar Championship (1 time, current)
World Wrestling Alliance
 WWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Shad Gaspard

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
American male professional wrestlers
African-American male professional wrestlers
People from Flatbush, Brooklyn
Professional wrestlers from New York (state)
Sportspeople from Manhattan
Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky
John Dewey High School alumni
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century


texts:
<mask><mask> is the Sol and Judith Bergstein Professor of Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Emeritus at New York University School of Medicine and former Director of the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine at New York University and Chief of the Chest Service at Bellevue Hospital Center, 1989–2014. He is Research Scientist at the School of Global Public Health at New York University and Adjunct Professor at the NYU Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service. He teaches Climate Change and Global Public Health and Environmental Health in a Global World. Education and career
<mask><mask> received a BA cum laude in Political Science from the University of Colorado (The West's Conservation Controversy 1901–1908), his BS, MD in Medicine from the University of Minnesota School of Medicine, and MPH in Environmental and Occupational Health from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in 1973. He did his residency in Internal Medicine at the University Of California, Davis and Sacramento Medical Center and fellowship with Drs. Irving J. Selikoff and Alvin Teirstein in Pulmonary and Occupational Medicine at Mt.Sinai in New York. He worked as Assistant

masks:
William N
. Rom
William N
. Rom


texts:
 and Associate Professor at the Pulmonary and Critical Care Division at the University of Utah School of Medicine and was Founder/Director of the Rocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health., He was an adjunct in Immunology at Rockefeller University, and taught Pulmonary Medicine at the University of Addis Ababa, and at Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. He was a Senior Investigator at Pulmonary Branch, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), NIH (1983–1989). <mask><mask> spoke at the Selke Hearings with Sigurd Olson in Ely, MN in 1964 against clear-cut logging, and chaired a Symposium on protecting the Boundary Waters Canoe Area at the University of Minnesota on inaugural Earth Day, April 22, 1970. He was a wilderness canoe guide in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and Quetico Provincial Park and canoed the Albany, Churchill, South Nahanni, Back and Allagash Rivers. Research

Environmental Lung Disease
<mask><mask> began environmental lung disease research at Mt. Sinai studying asbestos-exposed workers and household contacts, and farmers exposed to polybrominated biphenyls.Rom studied coal miners, dental laboratory workers, trona miners, oil shale


texts:
 workers, and copper smelter workers at the University of Utah. At the NIH, Rom studied workers exposed to asbestos, silica, or coal to elucidate the mechanisms of fibrosis by measuring growth factors released by alveolar macrophages obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage. He identified and purified the macrophage insulin-like I molecule. He led an expedition to India to study the chronic effects of Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia. Host Response to Tuberculosis and AIDS
While at NYU/Bellevue, Rom focused research on the translational molecular mechanisms of the host response to tuberculosis. With Dr. <mask>, he built the first hospital-based directly observed therapy program funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. He pioneered nuclear acid amplification for the detection of tuberculosis in the sputum and blood.He introduced bronchoalveolar lavage in TB patients and developed the concept of comparing BAL in the involved to the uninvolved lung. He characterized the lymphocytes in TB inflammation. He showed that TB mycobacteria induced alveolar macrophages to secrete cytokines that directed transcription factors to stimulate high-level HIV replication  in TB-infected areas of


texts:
 the lung. In South Africa, he showed that aerosolized interferon-gamma could accelerate sputum clearance of TB mycobacteria from the sputum. Lung Cancer
<mask><mask> designed a lung-specific dominant negative p53 transgenic mouse that spontaneously developed adenocarcinoma of the lung over 9 months, and after intratracheal benzo(a)pyrene could synergize in causing lung cancer demonstrating gene-environment interaction. <mask> founded and directed the NYU Lung Cancer Biomarker Center that was part of the NCI Early Detection Research Network (2001–2015). His findings in collaborative studies for early detection of lung cancer focused on networks of immune response, metabolism, growth factors and receptors, signaling pathways, cytokines, and altered methylation biomarkers.World Trade Center Lung Disease
Rom described acute eosinophilic pneumonia in a New York City firefighter heavily exposed to World Trade Center (WTC) dust and illustrated WTC dust in BAL cells using scanning transmission electron microscopy. He and colleagues described World Trade Center cough and breathlessness. He described the use of oscillometry to decipher the silent zone of the small airways'

masks:
William N
. Rom
Rom


texts:
 inflammation due to WTC dust in the presence of normal spirometry yet persistent respiratory symptoms. He served on the World Trade Center Health Program Scientific/Technical Advisory Committee of NIOSH. Climate Change and Global Public Health
<mask>. <mask> staffed Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton on the floor of the U.S. Senate October 2003 in the debate in favor of the McCain-Lieberman Cap-and-Trade bill. He is co-editor with Kent Pinkerton PhD of Global Climate Change and Public Health Second Edition New York: Humana Press, 2021, (29 chapters). He has taught Climate Change and Environmental Health at NYU School of Global Public Health since 2015.Awards and honors
Harriet Hardy Award for Excellence in Occupational Medicine by New England Occupational Medicine Association (1992)
NCI Early Detection Research Network Award for Providing Creative, Outstanding Leadership in Building a Strong, Effective Translational *Research Program on the Application of Biomarkers in Cancer Detection and Prevention (2007) (2009)
Robert Kehoe Award, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (2012)
Murray Kornfeld Honor Lecture "Global TB/HIV and The Environment" American

masks:
William N
Rom


texts:
 College of Chest Physicians (2013)
Distinguished Achievement Award, American Thoracic Society (2014)
He was elected to the Association of American Physicians in 1999 and was inducted as a Fellow by the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2015. <mask><mask> received the Val Vallyathan Award from the American Thoracic Society Assembly on Environmental, Occupational, and Population Health in 2015. He received an Alumni Award of Merit from Harvard School of Public Health in 2011 and the Champion of Change Award from the White House in 2013 for his work on Climate Change. The <mask> N. <mask> Environmental Lung Disease Laboratory at NYU/Bellevue Hospital for research on World Trade Center dust was named in his honor. In addition, The <mask> N. <mask> and David Kamelhar Associate Professor of Medicine was named jointly in his honor. Other activities
<mask><mask> is a Fellow (1992) in The Explorer's Club, where he has been awarded four Flag expeditions: First, climbing Bob Marshall's mountain (Bob Marshall was a Founder of The Wilderness Society), Mt Doonerak, in the Brooks Range of Alaska. Second, the first Westerners to climb Mt.Geladaintong 21,730 feet, the

masks:
William N
. Rom
William
Rom
William
Rom
William N
. Rom


texts:
 source of the Yangtze River in the Kun Lun Range in northern Tibet. Third, crossings the island of South Georgia in the Antarctic along Sir Ernest Shackleton's route and Fourth, travelling with the Thule Inuit by dogsled in northern Greenland to obtain eyewitness accounts of the effects of global warming. He was the founder and chair of the ATS Environmental Health Policy Committee and has testified numerous times to Congress, CASAC, and the EPA Administrator on PM2.5 and ozone. Publications
Some selected publications are:

Rom WN, Travis WD and Brody AR. Cellular and molecular basis of the asbestos-related diseases. State of the Art. Am Rev Respir Dis.1991; 143: 408-422. Honda Y, Rogers L, <mask> K, Zhao B, Pine R, <mask> Y, Kurosu K, <mask> WN, Weiden M.  Type I interferon induces inhibitory 16 kD CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein (C/EBP), repressing the HIV-1 long terminal repeat in macrophages: pulmonary tuberculosis alters C/EBP expression, enhancing HIV-1 replication. J Exp Med. 1998; 188(7): 1-11. PMID: 9763605. <mask> WN, Pinkerton KE, Martin WJ, Forastiere F.  Global Warming: A challenge to all American Thoracic Society members. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.2008;

masks: Nakata Nakai Rom Rom


texts: 177(10): 1053-1054. Doi: 10.1164/rccm.200801-052ED. PMID: 18460457. Ostroff RM, Bigbee WL, Franklin W, Gold L, Mehan M, Miller YE, Pass HI, Rom WN, Siegfried JM, Stewart A, Walker JJ, Weissfeld JL, <mask>, Zichi D, and Brody EN. Unlocking biomarker discovery: Large scale application of aptamer proteomic technology for early detection of lung cancer. PLoS One. 2010; 5: e15003.doi: 10.137/journal/pone.0015003.PMID: 21170350. <mask> WN, Evans L, Uppal A. The sentinel event of climate change: Hurricane Sandy and its consequences for pulmonary and critical care medicine. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013; 15(2); 187(2):iii-iv. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201212-2207OE. PMID: 23322801.Ewart GW, Rom WN, Braman SS, Pinkerton KE. From closing the atmospheric ozone hole to reducing climate change: Lessons learned. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2015; 12 (2): 247-251. DOI: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201411-537PS. PMID: 25706493. Rom WN and Reibman J.The History of the Bellevue Hospital Chest Service 1903-2015. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2015; 12(10): 1438-1446. COVER October 2015. DOI: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201506-370PS. PMID: 26406151. Segal LN, Clemente JC, Koralov S, Tsay J-C, Koralov SB, Keller BC, Wu BG, Li Y, Shen N, Ghedin

masks:
Williams S
Rom


texts:
 E, Morris A, Diaz P, Huang L, Wikoff WR, Ubeda C, Artacho A, Rom WN, Sterman DH, Collman RG, Blaser MJ, Weiden MD.Enrichment of the lung microbiome with oral taxa is associated with lung inflammation of a Th17 phenotype. Nature Microbiol. 2016; 1: 1-11. DOI: 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.31. <mask> <mask> and Hartling <mask>. Rafting the Alsek. North America’s wildest river.The Explorers Journal 2017; 95 (3) Fall: 34-43. Weng  M-w, Lee H-W, Park S-H, Wang H-T, Hu Y, <mask> W, Huang W, Lepor H, Wu X-R, Yang CS, Chen L-C, Tang M-s.  A new paradigm for tobacco smoke carcinogenesis: aldehydes are the predominant forces inducing DNA damage and inhibiting DNA repair. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 2018; 115 (27) doi/10/1073/pnas.1804869115. Books

Lee JS, Rom WN (eds):  Legal and Ethical Dilemmas in Occupational Health. Ann Arbor, MI:  Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., 1982
Wagner W, Rom WN, Merchant J (eds):  Health Issues Related to Metal and Non-metallic Mining. Ann Arbor, MI:  Ann Arbor Science Publishers. 1984
 (1st Edition 1983; 2nd Edition 1992; 3rd Edition 1998; 4th Edition 2007).)Rom WN and Garay S.  (Editors). Tuberculosis, Boston, MA:  Little, Brown and

masks: Rom William Neil Rom


texts:
 Co, 1996 (1st Edition; 2nd Edition 1994). Pinkerton KE and Rom WN, Editors, Global Climate Change and Public Health, New York, NY: Springer-Humana Press, 2013 (1st Edition, 2nd Edition 2021). References

Year of birth missing (living people)
New York University School of Medicine faculty
University of Utah School of Medicine faculty
University of Colorado Boulder alumni
University of Minnesota Medical School alumni
Harvard School of Public Health alumni
Living


texts:
<mask> "Spike" <mask>,  (17 June 1896 – 10 December 1919) was an Australian fighter pilot and flying ace of the First World War. Born in Adelaide, South Australia, he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force in 1916 for service in the First World War and was posted to the 46th Battalion on the Western Front. In November 1916, he was accepted for a transfer to the Royal Flying Corps and was shipped to the United Kingdom for flight training. Graduating as a pilot, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant and posted to No. 45 Squadron RFC in France during October 1917; two months later the unit sailed to the Italian theatre. <mask> spent eight months flying operations over Italy, conducting attacks against ground targets and engaging in sorties against aerial forces. While in Italy, he was credited with shooting down a total of nineteen aircraft.In one particular sortie on 12 July 1918, <mask> attacked, in conjunction with one other aircraft, a formation of between ten and fifteen German machines; he personally shot down five of these planes and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. He had previously been awarded the Military Cross and Distinguished Flying Cross for his gallantry in operations over the front. He was posted back to the United Kingdom in July 1918. In 1919, <mask> was killed while taking part in the England to Australia air race. Piloting a Martinsyde A1 aircraft, he attempted to make an emergency landing on Corfu but the plane fell short, crashing into the sea just off the island's coast. Both <mask> and his navigator subsequently drowned. Early life
<mask> <mask> was born in Adelaide, South Australia, on 17 June 1896

masks:
Cedric Ernest
Howell
Howell
Howell
Howell
Howell
Cedric
Ernest Howell


texts:
 to <mask>, an accountant, and his wife Ida Caroline (née Hasch).He was educated at the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School from 1909, and was active in the school's Cadet unit. On completing his secondary studies in 1913, <mask> gained employment as a draughtsman. By 1914, he held a commission in the 49th (Prahran) Cadet Battalion, Citizens Military Force, as a second lieutenant. First World War

Australian Imperial Force to Royal Flying Corps
On the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, <mask> attempted to enlist in the newly raised Australian Imperial Force but was initially rejected. The following year, he resigned his commission in the Citizens Military Force and re-applied to join the Australian Imperial Force for active service in the war; he was accepted on 1 January 1916. Due to his age, <mask> was ineligible for a commission in the force and was instead granted the rank of private. Allotted to the 16th Reinforcements of the 14th Battalion, he embarked aboard HMAT Anchises in Melbourne, Victoria, on 14 March.Arriving in France, he was posted to the newly raised 46th Battalion on 20 May and promoted to corporal four days later. While the unit was engaged in action along the Somme, <mask> was temporarily raised to sergeant in July, before taking part in the Battle of Pozières the following month. He relinquished his temporary appointments and reverted to lance corporal in August. Considered an expert shot, <mask> had been trained as a sniper during his service with the 46th Battalion. On 11 November 1916, <mask> was among a group of 200 Australian applicants selected for a transfer to the Royal Flying Corps to undergo

masks:
Ernest Howell
Howell
Howell
Howell
Howell
Howell
Howell


texts:
 flight training. Shipped to the United Kingdom, he was posted to No. 1 Royal Flying Officers' Cadet Battalion at Durham for his initial instruction.On graduating as a pilot, he was formally discharged from the Australian Imperial Force on 16 March 1917 and commissioned as a probationary second lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps the following day. <mask> was posted to No. 17 Reserve Squadron in April, where his rank was made substantive. Appointed a flight officer on 25 July, he was attached to the Central Flying School for duties. On 12 September, <mask> wed Cicely Elizabeth Hallam Kilby in a ceremony at St Stephen's Anglican Church, Bush Hill Park. Fighter pilot over Italy
In October 1917, <mask> was posted to No. 45 Squadron RFC in France, piloting Sopwith Camels.Just prior to joining the unit, <mask> had suffered a bout of malaria while still in England giving him a "tall, thin and dismal looking" appearance; he was consequently nicknamed "Spike". His service over the Western Front was short-lived, however, as the squadron moved to Italy in late December. While operating over the Italian Front, <mask> was engaged in both aerial combat missions and ground-attack sorties, which included "destroy[ing] enemy transport crossing the Alps". On 1 April 1918, the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service were combined to form the Royal Air Force, with personnel from the former services transferred to the new branch; <mask> thus became a lieutenant in the new service from this date. Throughout the first half of 1918, <mask> conducted several raids on ground targets, including one on an electrical power plant. From a height of approximately

masks: Howell Howell Howell Howell Howell Howell Howell


texts: , <mask>, with "great skill", scored three direct hits with his bombs on the facility. He was also active in aerial engagements against Central aircraft during this period, achieving flying ace status early in the year.During a particular patrol with two other members of his squadron on 13 May, the trio intercepted a party of twelve enemy planes. In the ensuring battle, <mask> "carried out a most dashing attack", being personally credited with the destruction of three of the aircraft and with driving a fourth down out of control, despite suffering "frequent jams in both of his machine guns". Cited for his "conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty" in carrying out ground-attack missions, coupled with his destruction of seven Central aircraft, <mask> was awarded the Military Cross. The announcement of the decoration was promulgated in a supplement to the London Gazette on 16 September 1918. Promoted to temporary captain on 1 June 1918, <mask> led a party of three machines out on patrol eight days later. The trio spotted a formation of six Austrian scout planes and went in to attack; <mask> shot down two of the aircraft. Later that month, he took off on a similar sortie with two other aircraft.They intercepted a party of nine machines, and during the consequent battle no less than six of the Central planes were destroyed with a seventh shot down as out of control; <mask> was credited with two of these. Described as a "fine fighting officer, skilful and determined", <mask> was commended for his efforts in destroying five aircraft during June, which resulted in his award of the Distinguished Flying Cross. The notice for the decoration was


texts: gazetted on 21 September 1918. <mask> was out on patrol on 15 June 1918 when German and Austrian forces initiated the Battle of the Piave River by striking Allied lines on the opposite bank. After landing back at base at 11:40, he was the first to bring news of the attack. With the aircraft refuelled and loaded with bombs, he—in company with the rest of the squadron—then led his flight on a total of four sorties against the enemy insurgents. No.45 Squadron succeeded in destroying with its bombs a pontoon bridge, a boat, and a trench filled with soldiers, before inflicting at least a hundred casualties with machine gun fire. Heavy rain washed other bridges away and by 18 June the stranded Austrian forces on the Allied bank of the river were routed by a counterattack. On 12 July 1918, <mask> and Lieutenant Alan Rice-Oxley took to the sky in their Camels. The pair were soon confronted by a formation of between ten and fifteen Central aircraft. As the consequent dogfight raged, <mask> destroyed four of the aircraft and sent a fifth down out of control. Two days later, <mask> was credited with bringing down another plane, forcing the machine to crash down in Allied-held territory. On 15 July, he led a trio of Camels in an assault on sixteen scout planes; he destroyed two of the machines.The two scouts were to prove <mask>'s final aerial victories of the war, bringing his total to nineteen aerial victories which were composed of fifteen aircraft destroyed, three driven down as out of control and one captured. His total made him No. 45 Squadron's second highest-scoring ace after Matthew Frew, although some sources place <mask>'s score as high as

masks: Howell Howell Howell Howell Howell Howell


texts:
 thirty aerial victories. Late in July, following ten months of active service in the cockpit, <mask> was posted back to the United Kingdom where he spent the remainder of the war attached to training units as a flight instructor. Cited for his "distinguished and gallant services" in Italy, he was mentioned in the despatch of General Rudolph Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan on 26 October 1918. For his efforts in destroying eight aircraft over a four-day period in July, <mask> was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. A supplement of the London Gazette carried the announcement on 2 November 1918, reading:

England-to-Australia flight and legacy
While stationed in England, <mask> attended an investiture ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 13 December 1918, where he was presented with his Distinguished Service Order and Military Cross by King George V. <mask> was discharged from the Royal Air Force on 31 July 1919.That year, the Australian Government offered a prize of £10,000 to the first aviator to pilot a British or Commonwealth-built aircraft from England to Australia within a period of 30 days. On 15 August, <mask> was approached by British aircraft manufacturer Martinsyde to take part in the race flying their Type A Mk.I aircraft, powered by a Rolls-Royce engine; he accepted the offer. He was to be accompanied by Lieutenant George Henry Fraser, a qualified navigator and engineer who had served with the Australian Flying Corps during the war. <mask> and Fraser took off in their Martinsyde from Hounslow Heath Aerodrome on 4 December 1919. However, the pair soon ran into poor weather, and were forced to land the aircraft in Dijon, France later


texts: that day. Airborne again, they reached Pisa, Italy the following day, where a replacement tail skid was fitted to the A1; by 6 December, the duo were in Naples. On 10 December, <mask> and Fraser took off in their fully fuelled plane from Taranto in the afternoon.They intended to reach Africa next, but poor weather conditions forced them to alter their plan and they instead headed for Crete. Their Martinsyde was reported flying over St George's Bay, Corfu at 20:00 that evening. For unknown reasons, <mask> and Fraser attempted to execute an emergency landing at Corfu. They were, however, unable to make it to the coast and were forced to crash into the sea. Citizens in the area later reported that they heard cries for help coming from the sea that night, but a rescue was not possible in the rough conditions. Both <mask> and Fraser were drowned. <mask>'s body later washed ashore and was returned to Australia for burial; Fraser's remains were never discovered.<mask> was accorded a funeral with full military honours, which took place at Warringal Cemetery, Heidelberg on 22 April 1920, with several hundred mourners in attendance; his widow, parents and sister were chief among these. A firing party of the Royal Australian Garrison Artillery led the gun carriage bearing the coffin to the cemetery. Captains Adrian Cole, Frank Lukis and Raymond Brownell acted as pallbearers along with five other officers who had served in either the Royal or Australian Flying Corps. On 12 February 1923, a stained-glass window dedicated to the memory of <mask> was unveiled by General Sir Harry Chauvel at St. Anselm's Church of England in Middle Park; <mask> had been a


texts:
 member of the congregation there in his youth. Following the closure of St. Anselm's in 2001, the window was moved to St. Silas's Church, Albert Park, which is now also the parish church for the former parish of St. Anselm. Notes

References

1896 births
1919 deaths
Australian air racers
Australian Army soldiers
Australian military personnel of World War I
Australian World War I flying aces
Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Deaths by drowning
People educated at Melbourne Grammar School
People from Adelaide
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
Recipients of the Military Cross
Royal Air Force officers
Royal Flying Corps officers
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Greece
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in


texts:
<mask> (3 November 1805 – March 1880) was a German musicologist, editor and lexicographer. Life
Born in , Schilling was the son of a cantor and village schoolteacher and performed as a pianist at the age of ten. From 1823, he attended the University of Göttingen, studied theology there, and probably obtained a doctorate in philosophy. In 1826, he went to the University of Halle, where he finished his studies. In 1830, he settled as a piano teacher in Stuttgart and became director of the music institute founded by Franz Stöpel. He published numerous books on music and music education, in which he advocated a value-conservative-classical view of art, according to which the "perfection of mankind" The standard of all art, connected with the popular educational ideal, was that music practice and music knowledge could be learned by all, if one only applied the right system. He became best known through the Encyclopädie der gesammten musikalischen Wissenschaften (1835-1838), which he edited and in which numerous important musicians and scholars of the time participated.In some of his writings he was already accused by his contemporaries of plagiat. For example, his main work Versuch einer Philosophie des Schönen in der Musik (1838) draws on Carl Seidel's Charinomos. Beiträge zur allgemeinen Theorie und Geschichte der schönen Künste (two volumes, Magdeburg 1825 and 1828). In part, he also plagiarised himself. In addition to plagiarism, contemporaries also criticised factual errors and unverified adoptions from other works in <mask>'s encyclopaedias. The criticisms, among others by Heinrich Dorn and Carl Ferdinand Becker, resulted in public polemics, which were published in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik edited by Robert Schumann and in the Jahrbüchern des deutschen National-Vereins für Musik und ihre Wissenschaften edited by Schilling. In 1839,

masks:
Friedrich Gustav Schilling
Schilling


texts:
 Schilling founded the "Deutscher National-Verein für Musik und ihre Wissenschaft" (German National Association for Music and its Science) and won the Kassel Kapellmeister Louis Spohr for the presidency.He became permanent secretary of this association and responsible editor of the Jahrbücher des Deutschen Nationalvereins für Musik und ihre Wissenschaft, which appeared from 1839 to 1843. He fled Stuttgart on 1 April 1857, and travelled via Liverpool to the US, where he found shelter with one of his sons. He lived first in New York, then in Canada, and finally in Nebraska, on his son's farm. For debts amounting to 150,000 florins and forgery of bills of exchange, he was sentenced on 23 December 1862 "to a penal servitude of ten years." However, extradition to Germany failed. <mask> died in Crete, Nebraska. Work
 De Revelatione divina.Diss. phil., 1829
 Relatio affectuum ad summam facultatem cognoscendi. Diss. phil., 1830
 Was ist Schuld an den heillosen Gährungen und Unruhen unserer Tage, und wodurch kann ihnen abgeholfen werden? Ein Wort seiner Zeit für Jedermann. Stuttgart 1830
 Musikalisches Handwörterbuch nebst einigen vorangeschickten allgemeinen philosophisch-historischen Bemerkungen über die Tonkunst. 1830
 Aesthetische Beleuchtung des Königlichen Hof-Theaters zu Stuttgart.Ein zeitgemäßes Wort an alle Theater-Direktionen, alle Künstler und das gesammte Kunst liebende Publikum. Stuttgart 1832
 Briefe über die äußere Canzel-Beredtsamkeit oder die kirchliche Declamation und Action. Stuttgart 1833; 2. verbesserte Auflage 1838, Erster Band, 1833, Second volume, 1833
 Die Kunst der äusseren Kanzel-Beredtsamkeit, oder die Lehre von der kirchlichen Declamation und Action. 2. Auflage. Stuttgart 1845, books.google.com
 Encyclopädie der gesammten musikalischen Wissenschaften, oder Universal-Lexicon der Tonkunst, 6 Bände und ein Zusatzband, Stuttgart


texts:
 1835–1838 (2nd edition 1840–1842) (Digitalisate Google, Digitalisate Hathi Trust)
 1. volume, 1835,  A – Bq ()
 2. volume, 1835, Braga – F-Moll ()
 3. volume, 1836, Fockerodt – Irland ()
 4. volume, 1837, Irregulärer Durchgang – Morin ()
 5. volume, 1837, Moritz – Ries ()
 6. volume, 1838, Riesenharfe – Zyka ()
 Supplement-Band, 1842 ()
 Versuch einer Philosophie des Schönen in der Musik, oder Aesthetik der Tonkunst. Zugleich ein Supplement zu allen grösseren musikalischen Theorieen, und ein Hand- und Lesebuch für die Gebildeten aus allen Ständen zur Förderung eines guten Geschmacks in musikalischen Dingen.Mainz 1838,
 Allgemeine Generalbasslehre, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf angehende Musiker, Organisten und gebildete Dilettanten. Darmstadt 1839, books.google.de
 Polyphonomos oder die Kunst, in sechsunddreißig Lectionen sich eine vollständige Kenntniß der musikalischen Harmonie zu erwerben. Ein Lehrbuch, zugleich zur Weckung und Förderung einer ächten musikalischen Bildung. Stuttgart 1839,
 Jahrbücher des Deutschen Nationalvereins für Musik und ihre Wissenschaft, Karlsruhe 1839–1842 (Digitalisate Google)
 Jg. 1 (1839)
 Jg. 2 (1840)
 Jg. 3 (1841)
 Jg.4 (1842)
 Populäre Einleitung in die sämmtlichen Schriften des neuen Testaments für den gebildeten Christen jedes Standes und jeder Confession, besonders den Religionslehrer deutscher Volksschulen, Reutlingen 1840
 Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Musikwissenschaft oder dessen, was Jeder, der Musik treibt oder lernen will, nothwendig wissen muß. Nach einer neuen Methode, zum Selbstunterricht, und als Leitfaden bei allen Arten von praktischem wie theoretischem Musikunterricht. Karlsruhe 1840, books.google.de
 Geschichte der heutigen oder modernen Musik. In ihrem Zusammenhange mit der allgemeinen Welt- und Völkergeschichte. Karlsruhe 1841,
 Das Musikalische Europa, oder Sammlung von durchgehends


texts:
 authentischen Lebens-Nachrichten über jetzt in Europa lebende ausgezeichnete Tonkünstler, Musikgelehrte, Componisten, Virtuosen, Sänger &c. &c. Speyer 1842,
 Leitfaden zum Unterrichte und zur eigenen Unterweisung in der Harmonielehre, insbesondere nach des Verfassers System derselben (Polyphonomos). In katechetischer Form bearbeitet. Stuttgart 1842,
 Der Pianist oder die Kunst der Clavierspiels in ihrem Gesammtumfange theoretisch-praktisch dargestellt.Osterode 1843,
 Musikalische Dynamik oder die Lehre vom Vortrage in der Musik. Kassel 1843,
 Geschichte des Hauses Hohenzollern in genealogisch fortlaufenden Biographien aller seiner Regenten von den ältesten bis auf die neuesten Zeiten. Nach Urkunden und andern authentischen Quellen, Leipzig 1843 (Numerized)
 Franz Liszt. Sein Leben und Wirken, aus nächster Beschauung dargestellt. Stuttgart 1844,
 Sicherer Schlüssel zur Kunst der Clavier-Virtuosität. Stuttgart 1844,
 Musikalischer Autodidakt oder Anleitung zu vollständiger Kenntniss der musikalischen Harmonie durch Selbstunterricht. 1846
 Beethoven-Album.Ein Gedenkbuch dankbarer Liebe und Verehrung für den grossen Toten, gestiftet und beschrieben von einem Vereine von Künstlern und Kunstfreunden aus Frankreich, England, Italien, Deutschland, Holland, Schweden, Ungarn und Russland. Stuttgart o. J. [1846]
 Musikalisches Conversations-Handwörterbuch, enthaltend die Erklärung sämmtlicher in das Bereich der theoretischen und praktischen Musik gehörender Gegenstände, Kunstausdrucke, Schriftzeichen &: für Künstler und Dilettanten, Sänger und Instrumentalisten, Lehrer und Lernende der Musik. Stuttgart 1849
 Musikalische Didaktik oder die Kunst des Unterrichts in der Musik. Ein nothwendiges Hand- und Hülfsbuch für alle Lehrer und Lernende der Musik, Erzieher, Schulversteher, Organisten, Volksschullehrer etc. Eisleben 1851,
 Allgemeine


texts:
 Volksmusiklehre oder didaktische Darstellung alles dessen, was der Musikunterricht in sämmtlichen Schulen, von den Gymnasien und höheren Töchterschulen an bis herab zur geringsten Dorfschule, sowie in den verschiedenen dilettantischen Vereinen, als Liedertafeln, Liederkränzen, Harmonien &c. &c. zur Erreichung seines eigentlichen Bildungszwecks notwendig zu lehren hat. Augsburg 1852,
 Der Ocean, oder physisch-geographisch-historische Beschreibung des Weltmeers und seiner einzelnen Theile, Stuttgart Verlags-Bureau(1845, 1849)

Works under the pseudonym "Dr. G. Penny"
 Guido.Eine Erzählung nach dem Leben, 2 volumes, 1832
 Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner, in Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, Jg. 37, No. 40, 7 October 1835,  and No. 41, 14 October 1835,
 Deutschlands schöne Literatur der Gegenwart und Zukunft. Eine Rede an das gesammte deutsche Lese-Publicum, Reutlingen 1836
 Wegweiser durch Göttingen und seine Umgegend, Stuttgart 1837 (Taschenbibliothek für Reisende auf Eisenbahnetth-century musicologistsh-century musicologistsn, Dampfschiffen und Eilwägen, vol. 8)

References

Further reading

 Der Deutsche Pionier, Erinnerungen aus dem Pionier-Leben der Deutschen in Amerika. Elfter Jahrgang, ; hdl:2027/nyp.33433019536881
 Annegret Rosenmüller: Carl Ferdinand Becker (1804–1877).Studien zu Leben und Werk (Musikstadt Leipzig, vol. 4), Hamburg 2000, here . Andreas Münzmay: Von Systemanspruch, Volksbildung und Schönheit der Bewegung - Ansätze zur kulturellen Verortung <mask>. In Musik in Baden-Württemberg, vol. 17 (Jahrbuch 2010), Strube-Verlag, Munich, . <mask>, <mask> on mgg-online

External links

German musicologists
19th-century musicologists
German music educators
19th-century German writers
19th-century German male writers
German lexicographers
German emigrants to the United States
1805 births
1880 deaths
People from Osterode am

masks:
Gustav Schillings
Schilling
Gustav


texts:
<mask> (2 July 1895 – 1 December 1936) was a trade unionist, Communist-Party official, deputy in the 1933 Reichstag, an outspoken opponent of the Nazis and a volunteer in the international brigades fighting for the Spanish Republic. Early life
<mask> was born on 2 July 1895 in Munich to <mask>, an unmarried cook and a farm worker. As a three-week-old infant, he was sent to the village of Waldthurn in the Oberpfalz region of Northeastern Bavaria to be raised by his maternal grandparents. His grandfather had a locksmith's business and <mask> followed the family tradition into this trade. In 1913 he joined the German Metal Workers Union (DMV). In 1914, he was conscripted and joined the Kaiserliche Marine serving on minesweepers and rising eventually to the rank of "Mate". In 1917 he was awarded the Iron Cross.In 1918 took part in the November Revolution at Cuxhaven. Returning to Munich, <mask> joined the Spartacus League and in the chaotic period following the armistice, during which there were several revolutionary governments in Germany, he supported the Munich Soviet ("Räterepublik"). In July 1919 <mask> married Magdalene Müller in Hamburg with whom he had a daughter, Rosemarie (1919), and (after moving back to Bavaria) a son, Johann (1921). Following a series of <mask>'s extramarital infidelities, Magdalene committed suicide in 1928. In 1930 <mask> married Centa Dengler, who worked at the KPD's Neue Zeitung in Munich. Political career
After the overthrow of the Munich Soviet ("Räterepublik") by the right-wing Freikorps, <mask> settled in Munich where he joined the Communist Party and became chairman of the local branch in the Munich suburb of Nymphenburg. In 1921 he was arrested for attempting to sabotage troop transports and was jailed for 2 years, just months after the birth of their second child.After his release, he worked in the

masks:
Hans Beimler
Johannes Baptist Beimler
Rosina Beimler
Beimler
Beimler
Beimler
Beimler
Beimler
Beimler


texts:
 locomotive factory of Krauß & Co, where he became a trade union leader. In 1925 he was nominated by the congress of Munich trade unions to represent them in the first delegation of German workers to visit the Soviet Union. In 1928 the KPD requested him to re-organize the party in Augsburg in Southern Bavaria, where he was elected to the City Council (Stadtsrat). A fervent Communist and anti-Nazi, he was elected as a KPD deputy to the Reichstag in the German federal election in July 1932. In the same year he was elected to the Bavarian Landestag and succeeded Albert Buchmann as leader of the KPD in Southern Bavaria. In February 1933, during the election campaign for the Reichstag, <mask> addressed the crowd at the last public meeting the KPD were able to hold at Circus Krone in Munich. With the battle cry "We shall all meet again at Dachau!"he rallied the crowd to resist the growing Nazi threat, referencing one of the few victories the Red Army of the Munich Soviet ("Räterepublik") had over the right-wing Freikorps at Dachau in 1919. Internment in Dachau
Hitler came to power in January 1933 and with the Reichstag Fire Decree for the Protection of People and State, one month later, began interning political rivals, including KPD and SPD members, in concentration camps. <mask> and his wife Centa were both arrested in April 1933 and never saw each other again. Already known as an outspoken and defiant anti-Nazi voice in the Reichstag, <mask> and his party colleagues were subjected to two weeks of beatings at the Munich police Praesidium on Ettstraße before being sent to Dachau concentration camp, where the SS guards taunted him with his Dachau remark made ten weeks prior. Hilmar Wäckerle, Dachau's first camp commandant, boasted that he would kill Beimler himself. Indeed, several Communist prisoners of Jewish heritage had already been murdered

masks: Beimler Beimler Beimler


texts:
 under his regime. However, with the suspicious deaths of Dachau prisoners already under investigation, Wäckerle decided that, with sufficient physical and mental abuse, Beimler could be encouraged to commit suicide.After four weeks, however, in May 1933 <mask> managed to escape, possibly with the help of some renegade camp guards. He managed to cross into Czechoslovakia and on to the Soviet Union. His wife, Centa, was trapped in Nazi Germany and was imprisoned in Moringen women's concentration camp and other prisons until 1945. His children Rosi and <mask>i were taken in by relatives in the Oberpfalz until <mask> organized their escape to the Soviet Union in 1934. <mask> wrote an account of his experiences at Dachau which appeared in the Soviet Union in August 1933: Im Mörderlager Dachau: Vier Wochen unter den braunen Banditen. It was one of the first published accounts of life inside a Nazi concentration camp and was translated into several languages, including English, Spanish, French and Yiddish. In 1934, Germany revoked <mask>'s citizenship.Spanish Civil War
After short periods in France and Switzerland, working for the International Red Aid (Rote Hilfe) organisation, <mask>n's Centurians". He was subsequently appointed as commissar of all International Brigades supporting the Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War. In November 1936, while helping to defend Madrid from the Nationalists, he was shot and fatally wounded during the Battle of Madrid. Rumours subsequently spread that he was shot from behind by an agent of the NKVD, the secret service of the USSR. Over 2 million people paid their respects as his body was transported from Madrid to Montjuïc Cemetery, Barcelona, where he was buried. He was celebrated in a song of Ernst Busch (after a melody by Friedrich Silcher), which was then recorded by the radio station in Barcelona.

masks: Beimler Hans Beimler Beimler Beimler Beimlerlman


texts:
 The XI International Brigade was named in his honour.In Ernest Hemingway's novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, the American protagonist Robert Jordan meets with a German revolutionary, <mask>, who is based on Beimler. A week after the fall of Barcelona in January 1939, the Nationalists desecrated the graves of <mask> and his adjutant Luis Schuster (aka Franz Vehlow), burned their corpses and leveled the graves. His son, <mask>, Jr. was arrested in Moscow in the NKVD Hitler Youth Conspiracy. He was later released, along with the son of Max Maddalena, another prominent Communist, and two others. His grandson <mask> is a well-known American screenwriter. Legacy
<mask> was granted national hero status in the German Democratic Republic, with military divisions, ships, factories, schools and streets named in his honour. The Freie Deutsche Jugend (FDJ), the Communist Party's youth movement, dedicated their paramilitary exercise tournament to him.His legend grew and he was even spoken of as a left-wing intellectual. In 1956 the GDR instituted the <mask>ler Medal which was awarded to citizens who had fought for the Spanish Republic in the civil war. Film and TV
Han Beimler: Comrade 4-part Mini-Series (1969) Dir:Rudi Kurz
Spanien im Herzen – <mask> und andere (1986) – 45 minutes – Dir:Karlheinz Mund
Die Sprungdeckeluhr (1990) – DEFA  – Dir:Gunter Friedrich
Clash of Futures (Krieg der Träume) Episode 1: <mask> (2014) – ARTE  – Dir:Jan Peter, Frédéric Goupil

Sources

References

External links

1895 births
1936 deaths
Politicians from Munich
People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
Communist Party of Germany politicians
Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
Imperial German Navy personnel of World War I
International Brigades personnel
Military personnel killed in the Spanish Civil War
Dachau concentration camp survivors
Burials at Montjuïc Cemetery
German

masks:
Hans
Beimler
Hans Beimler
Hans Beimler
Hans Beimler
Hans Beim
Hans Beimler
Hans Beimler


texts:
<mask> (born 11 July 1958) is a Mexican former professional footballer and manager, who played as a forward. A prolific goalscorer known for his spectacular strikes and volleys, <mask> is widely regarded as the greatest Mexican footballer of all time. In 1999, the International Federation of Football History and Statistics voted <mask> the 26th best footballer of the 20th century, and the best footballer from the CONCACAF region. In 2004 <mask> was named in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players. He is the fourth highest scorer in the history of La Liga, the third highest scoring foreign player after Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, and is the seventh highest goalscorer in Real Madrid's history. He scored a total of 562 senior career goals for both club and country in 956 matches. <mask> began his career playing for Club Universidad Nacional in 1976, and briefly went on loan to the San Diego Sockers of the North American Soccer League in 1979.In 1981, he moved to Spain to play for Atlético Madrid, playing for the Colchoneros for four years before moving to cross-town rivals Real Madrid, where he would spend the best years of his career, winning numerous titles and accolades. From 1977 to 1994, <mask> was a member of the Mexico national team, gaining 58 caps and scoring 29 goals. He participated in three FIFA World Cup tournaments and was a part of the Mexico team that reached the quarter-finals of the 1986 World Cup. Famous for his acrobatic goal celebrations throughout his club and international career, <mask> was the first notable exponent of the backflip. As a manager, he won two consecutive league championships with UNAM. After managing Necaxa, he was announced as coach of the Mexico national team in 2006, but was fired in March 2008 due to poor results. In 2009, <mask> was named manager of Almería, and helped to save the club from relegation.Club career

UNAM
As a teenager, <mask> played for the Mexico national team at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Having already played in over 80 international matches,

masks:
Hugo Sánchez Márquez
Sánchez
Sánchez
Sánchez
Sánchez
Sánchez
Sánchez
Sánchez
Sánchez


texts:
 <mask> signed as a youth player at the age of 18 for Pumas de la UNAM, a professional team representing Mexico's national university, where he completed a degree in Dentistry while playing for the first team. Later that year, UNAM managed to win its first championship in the Primera División. Two years later, he became the league's top-scorer with 26 goals. In 1979, UNAM agreed to exchange players during the off-season with the San Diego Sockers of the North American Soccer League. He played in the NASL during the summer and in the Mexican league during the fall, winter and spring. UNAM loaned <mask> to the Sockers in 1979 and 1980 where he became a prolific striker for the Sockers, averaging nearly a goal a game.<mask>'s five seasons with UNAM were during the team's golden years. In 1980–81, his last season with the club, <mask> and UNAM won its second league championship, a CONCACAF Champions Cup and a Copa Interamericana. During his five years with UNAM, <mask> scored 104 goals in 200 appearances. Atlético Madrid
After five successful seasons in Mexico, <mask> drew the attention of several European sides, including that of English club Arsenal, though eventually signing with Spanish side Atlético Madrid in 1981. It took him a while to find his feet in La Liga, only managing twenty league appearances and scoring eight goals in his first season, but by the 1984–1985 season he was scoring regularly with a team that won the Copa del Rey, finished second in the league and won the Spanish Super Copa. That year, <mask> won his first Pichichi trophy for being the most prolific scorer in the league, scoring 26 goals. Real Madrid

On 15 July 1985, <mask> signed for Real Madrid.It was reported that due to Atlético Madrid's reluctance to anger their fan base with a direct deal with Real, <mask> was transferred to UNAM back in his home country on 4 July before being signed by Real Madrid, with the contract signing taking place in a bank in Mexico City. He was flown back to Spain and presented to 50,000 fans at the Santiago Bernabéu

masks: Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez


texts:
 Stadium on 19 July. He played alongside the famed group of players known as the La Quinta del Buitre ("Vulture's Cohort"), which consisted of Emilio Butragueño, Manuel Sanchís, Martín Vázquez, Míchel, and Miguel Pardeza. With Los Blancos, <mask> won five consecutive league titles from 1985 to 1990, a Copa del Rey title in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1986. During those five years, <mask> won four-consecutive Pichichi trophies, becoming the only player in Spanish football history to achieve this without sharing the trophy with any other player in any season, and one of four players to win five Pichichis (the others being Alfredo Di Stéfano, Quini and Messi (who has won 6), scoring 208 goals in 283 games in all competitions. He scored 27 or more goals in four consecutive seasons between 1986 and 1990, including 38 goals in the 1989–90 season, tying the single-season record set in 1951 by Telmo Zarra and earning the European Golden Boot award for the best scorer in Europe. Remarkably, all 38 of these goals were scored with only a single touch.His 38-goal tally stood as a league record until Cristiano Ronaldo surpassed it after scoring 40 goals in the 2010–11 season. In European Cup competitions, <mask> scored 47 goals in 45 matches. He has come to be known to be in the top 25 best football players in history. Later career
In 1992, <mask> returned to his native Mexico for a season and there he won the 1992 CONCACAF Champions' Cup with Club América before playing for a variety of clubs in Spain, Austria and the USA. He played for Dallas Burn in the inaugural year of Major League Soccer, becoming one of two footballers, along with Roy Wegerle, to play outdoor football in both the NASL and the MLS. He is recognised in "FIFA TOP 25" best players of all time. He finished his career playing for Atlético Celaya, along with Butragueño and Míchel, his old colleagues from Real Madrid.Retirement
<mask> retired from Spanish football on 29 May 1997, playing with Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. His last official game was during the

masks: Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez


texts:
 1998 World Cup qualifiers, where he touched the ball as a symbol of his retirement. International career
<mask> made 58 appearances for Mexico between 1977 and 1994, scoring 29 goals. Prior to representing the senior side, as a teenager he represented Mexico at the 1975 Pan American Games on home soil, where he won a gold medal, and at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He participated in three FIFA World Cup tournaments, making eight World Cup appearances in total, and scoring once. Also, with Chilean Elias Figueroa holds the unique distinction of playing in three alternate tournaments 1978-1986-1994. He helped Mexico win the 1977 CONCACAF Championship to seal qualification for the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina; at the age of 19, he took part in the final tournament, where Mexico lost all three of their group games and suffered a first round elimination.After Mexico failed to qualify for the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain, <mask> was a part of the Mexico team that reached the quarter-finals of the 1986 World Cup on home soil, losing out to eventual runners-up West Germany in a penalty shootout. He scored his only World Cup goal during his nation's opening match of the tournament on 3 June, the winning goal in a 2–1 victory over Belgium, although he also missed a penalty in Mexico's second group match against Paraguay, and was later booked, causing him to miss the final group match. Four years later, however, Mexico once again missed out on the final tournament as they were suspended from the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy. Despite his advancing age, he later played a key role in helping Mexico to the final of the 1993 Copa América, at the age of 35; he scored once in a 2–0 victory over Ecuador in the semi-finals, although Mexico eventually finished as runners-up to Argentina. <mask> later also appeared at the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States, his final major tournament, where Mexico suffered a round of 16 elimination; he made his only appearance in the tournament on 19 June, in Mexico's opening match of the competition, a 1–0

masks: Sánchez Sánchez Sánchez


texts:
 defeat to Norway. Managerial career

Club
In March 2000, <mask> became manager of UNAM, who were struggling in the league, signing a two-year deal. Although the team went on to have a good campaign under his leadership, differences between the club president and <mask> resulted in his sacking in August of that year.After Jimenez Espriu resigned as the club president a year later, the new president, Luis Regueiro, appointed <mask> as head coach in November 2001. After building his team up for a number of years, by 2004 <mask>' Pumas had won everything they played in: Clausura 2004, Apertura 2004, Champion of Champions 2004 and the Santiago Bernabéu Cup. He also became the only manager in history to lead a Mexican team to two consecutive championships in the Mexican Primera División in the "short tournament" format. The success, however, was short lived. Pumas became the worst team of the tournament the following season and in Winter 2005 were having the worst year in its history. <mask> decided to resign in November 2005. Club Necaxa, another Mexican team, signed him as a head coach in 2006, and he also became the coach of the Mexico national team that year following their participation at the 2006 FIFA World Cup.He became coach of La Liga's Almería in early 2009, but after accomplishing the goal of avoiding relegation from La Liga, and despite on 2 June 2009 the Almeria chairman Alfonso García announcing the renewal of his contract, he was released on 20 December 2009. Mexico
After briefly managing Club Necaxa, <mask> was named head coach of the Mexico national team, with the aim of leading Mexico through the qualification process for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. During his coaching career especially, <mask> became known for his volatile temperament and his willingness to speak candidly, often expressing strong emotions and opinions, a trait that engenders equally emotional and strong responses from those he criticizes. He had a long-standing feud with the previous Mexico coach, Ricardo La Volpe. <mask>'s first match as

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texts: Mexico coach was a 2–0 loss to the United States in Phoenix, Arizona in February 2007. <mask> recorded his first victory against Venezuela, a 3–1 win in front of 67,000 fans in San Diego. <mask>'s first game in Mexico took place against Paraguay in Monterrey on 25 March 2007, which Mexico won 2–1.A few days later on 28 March 2007, Mexico defeated Ecuador 4–2 in Oakland, California. In June 2007 <mask> coached Mexico in the 2007 edition of the Gold Cup, his first official competition. After struggling in the first stages of the tournament, México reached the final 24 June 2007 and lost 2–1 against the US. On 27 June 2007, in the opening game of the 2007 Copa América held in Venezuela, <mask> led the Mexico national team to a stunning 2–0 win Brazil, <mask>'s first major victory as a coach. After easing through the group stage of the tournament, <mask> led the team to the semi-finals (beating Paraguay 6–0 in the quarter-finals) where they were beaten 3–0 by Argentina. Mexico ended the tournament in third place by defeating Uruguay 3–1. In August 2007, <mask> announced that Mexico would permanently, or at least in his time coaching the team, drop their famous green home kit, replacing it with their white away kit, meaning that their new away kit would be red.For this decision, <mask> was subject of a lot of criticism. The two main arguments against him were that the decision was breaking a long-standing Mexican tradition, yet the strongest critics suggested that he should devote more time to the strategy and training of the Mexico team rather than entertaining himself with superfluous features of the sport. In March 2008, <mask> suffered poor results, including draws with Australia and Finland,  and a loss at home in Querétaro against Ecuador's U-23 team. Disappointing results continued in the CONCACAF Olympic Qualification, a draw with Canada and a loss to Guatemala. His only victory was a 5–1 win against Haiti. Mexico were eliminated from the Pre-Olympic qualifying tournament on goal difference. On 31 March 2008, <mask> was

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