texts:
 Clarence W. Barron at 334 Beacon Street in Boston. A number of prominent men, including Harvard president A. Lawrence Lowell, served as pallbearers at his funeral, with Governors Calvin Coolidge and McCall serving as the head pallbearers. The funeral was led by James Hardy Ropes, dean of the Harvard University Extension School.He was buried in the Forest Hills Cemetery. McCall and Coolidge issued statements upon his death, with the former saying that he would  "take rank with the great patriots of Massachusetts." President Woodrow Wilson telegramed his condolence to <mask>, saying "Permit me to express our heartfelt sympathy with you in your bereavement. Mr Endicott's disinterested and public spirited services have made the country his debtor. His loss is a real one." The presidential message of sympathy was only one of scores from all parts of the United States. The Wall Street Journal ran an editorial praising him saying that it was rare to find someone so adept at both business and statesmanship.Legacy
The two executors of his will each posted $18 million bonds, the largest ever in Norfolk County. The "shoe king's" estate was worth $11,674,976 in personal property and $92,500 in real estate, including $3.9 million in 'liberty bonds and $6.2 million in Endicott Johnson stock, large amounts of other stock and bonds, and $873,990 in cash. He left nearly the entire amount to his immediate family, with some friends and old servants receiving small bequests. His obituary ran in newspapers across the country. After news of his death reached the stock market, the stock price of the Endicott Johnson Corporation tumbled. In 1928, his estate received a tax refund of $546,599, one of the largest in the country. In 1921 Endicott's widow Louise gave $35,000 to the American Legion to build a clubhouse nearby the family Estate on Whiting Ave.  His daughter Gertrude pre-deceased him.Notes

References

Works cited

Further reading

1854 births
1920 deaths
Businesspeople from Dedham, Massachusetts
Philanthropists from


type: original

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<mask> (born 17 December 1981) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays as a goalkeeper at senior level for the Dublin county team, which he captains. <mask> made his senior debut for Dublin during the 2001 Championship. Since then he has established himself as Dublin's first-choice goalkeeper and has won eight All-Ireland medals, beginning with wins in 2011 and 2013, and six championships in a row from 2015 to 2020. <mask> is the only player in the history of the game to captain a team to seven championship titles. He has also won a record 16 Leinster medals, five National Football League medals and six All Stars. Early life

Born in Coolock, <mask> was raised in a house that had a strong association with association football. His father, Pat, won a lot of medals with Postal Celtic, while <mask> himself played with St David's Primary School and Tolka Rovers.Playing career

College
<mask> first played competitive Gaelic football with St David's CBS in Artane. He initially played association football at school and was reluctant to play Gaelic football as he believed that the sport was "too brutal". <mask> was eventually persuaded to join the St David's Gaelic football team and began as a corner-forward because of his ability to kick the ball off the ground before later moving to corner-back. The suspension and emigration of the school's first and second-choice goalkeepers saw <mask> fill in as goalkeeper. University
During his studies at Dublin City University, <mask> was selected for the college's senior football team. On 25 February 2006, he won a Sigerson Cup medal as goalkeeper following DCU's 0–11 to 1–04 defeat of Queen's University Belfast in the final. Club
Cluxton joined the Parnells club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels.Known for his shot stopping, reflexes and agility in these grades, some deemed him

masks:
Stephen Cluxton
Cluxton
Cluxton
Cluxton
Cluxton
Cluxton
Cluxton
Cluxton
Cluxton


texts:
 a "little small for a goalkeeper and questioned his aerial ability" when he eventually joined the club's senior team. <mask> subsequently worked on these "perceived weaknesses" in his game. He plays midfield with them. Inter-county

Minor and under-21
<mask> first played for Dublin at minor level as a 17-year-old. On 7 August 1999, he was in goal when Dublin defeated Wexford by 2–13 to 1–12 in the Leinster final replay. <mask> subsequently joined the Dublin under-21 team, making his first appearance on 18 February 2001 in a Leinster quarter-final defeat of Longford. After a disappointing debut season in the grade, <mask> won a Leinster Championship medal in 2002 after a 1–17 to 2–04 defeat of Wicklow in the final at St Conleth's Park.On 6 October 2002, <mask> was in goal for Dublin when they suffered a 0–15 to 0–07 defeat by Galway in the All-Ireland final. Senior

2001–2005
<mask> made his championship debut in goal for Dublin on 27 May 2001 in a 2–19 to 1–13 Leinster Championship defeat of Longford. He made two appearances during the championship before being replaced by regular goalkeeper Davy Byrne who returned from injury. Byrne's retirement from Dublin in February 2002 allowed <mask> to take over as first-choice goalkeeper. <mask> made his National Football League debut against Donegal in 2002; he would go on to complete his 99th league appearance against Donegal in 2018. On 14 July 2002, he was in goal when Dublin won their first Leinster Championship title in seven years after a 2–13 to 2–11 defeat of Kildare in the final. <mask> ended the season by winning his first All Star Award as well as being named the RTÉ/Hibernian Young Personality of the Year.On 5 July 2003, <mask> was red-carded for kicking Steven McDonnell in the 43rd minute of Dublin's All-Ireland Qualifier defeat by Armagh. Dublin manager Tommy Lyons publicly blamed him for

masks: Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton


texts:
 the defeat stating that his dismissal "turned the whole game." Reports suggested that <mask> walked home alone from Croke Park without his gearbag as many suspected that he would receive a lengthy ban. The uncertainty led to <mask> questioning his future involvement with the team, particularly when St. Patrick's Athletic and other professional football clubs offered him a contract to switch codes and play in the League of Ireland. Ultimately, he received a one-month ban and soon returned to the Dublin panel. On 17 July 2005, <mask> won his second Leinster Championship medal after Dublin's 0–14 to 0–13 defeat of Laois in the final. 2006–2012
<mask> won a third Leinster Championship medal on 16 July 2006 when Dublin retained the title after a 1–15 to 0–09 defeat of Offaly in the final.He ended the season by winning his second All Star Award in goal. On 15 July 2007, <mask> won his fourth Leinster Championship medal when Dublin completed a hat-trick of provincial titles following a 3–14 to 1–14 defeat of Laois in the final. In spite of some questionable kick-outs in the All-Ireland semi-final defeat by Kerry, <mask> conceded just two goals in six championship games and was presented with his third All Star Award. <mask> won a fifth Leinster Championship medal on 20 July 2008 when Dublin retained the title for a fourth successive year after a 3–23 to 0–09 defeat of Wexford in the final. On 12 July 2009, <mask> was in goal for Dublin's fifth successive Leinster Championship triumph after a 2–15 to 0–18 defeat of Kildare in the final. He was later nominated for an All Star Award, however, he lost out to Kerry's Diarmuid Murphy. Dublin surrendered their title to Meath in 2010 in a game which saw <mask> concede five goals, however, he won a seventh Leinster Championship medal the following year after a 2–12 to 1–12 defeat of Wexford in the final.On 18

masks: Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton


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 September 2011, <mask> lined out in goal against Kerry in his first All-Ireland final. In the 72nd minute of the game and with the sides level he scored a free kick to secure a 1–12 to 1–11 victory and a first All-Ireland title for Dublin in 16 years. Shortly after the final whistle, <mask> was presented with the match ball by Tomás Ó Sé, however, in keeping with his intensely private persona, he avoided the post-match celebrations and retreated to the dressing room. Dublin teammate Paul Flynn paid tribute afterwards: "He [<mask>] is out training an hour before everybody else and he kicks them over with his eyes closed. I didn't even look at the kick. I looked at him and he just kicked it and ran back. He is a phenomenal man, I am delighted for him."<mask> ended the season by winning a fourth All Star Award as well as being nominated for Footballer of the Year. On 22 July 2012, <mask> won an eighth Leinster Championship medal after a 2–13 to 1–13 defeat of Meath in the final. Dublin later surrendered their All-Ireland title, however, <mask> ended the season with another All Star nomination but lost out to Donegal's Paul Durcan for the goalkeeping position. Jim Gavin's appointment as manager of Dublin in October 2012 resulted in <mask> taking over the captaincy of the team. 2013–2020
On 28 April 2013, he won his first silverware as captain when the Dublin team defeated Tyrone by 0–18 to 0–17 to win the National Football League title for the first time in 20 years. He later won a ninth Leinster Championship medal when he captained Dublin to a 2–15 to 0–14 defeat of Meath in the final. He was later criticised on The Sunday Game for time wasting by taking 7 minutes and 54 seconds to take seven frees during the game.On 22 September 2013, <mask> captained Dublin for the first time in an All-Ireland final. He ended the game as Dublin's second top scorer

masks: Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton


texts: with two points from frees in Dublin's 2–12 to 1–14 defeat of Mayo. <mask> ended the year by winning a fifth All Star Award, while he was also nominated for Football of the Year for a second time. On 27 April 2014, <mask> won a second successive National League medal as captain of the team following Dublin's 3–19 to 1–10 defeat of Derry in defending their title. He later won his 10th Leinster Championship medal as Dublin retained the title for a fourth successive year following a 3–20 to 1–10 defeat of Meath. Dublin later surrendered their All-Ireland title, however, <mask> ended the season with another All Star nomination but lost out to Donegal's Paul Durcan for the second time in three seasons. <mask> captained Dublin to a third successive National League title on 26 April 2015 after a 1–12 to 2–07 defeat of Cork in the final.Later that season Dublin's dominance continued in the Leinster Championship, with <mask> winning an 11th provincial medal when he captained Dublin to a 2–13 to 0–06 defeat of Westmeath in the final. On 20 September 2015, he became the first goalkeeper to score in three All-Ireland finals when he captained Dublin to a 0–12 to 0–09 defeat of Kerry. It was his third All-Ireland winners' medal. <mask> again lead Dublin to an All-Ireland Final in 2016 against Mayo. This ended a draw after a relatively poor game due to difficult weather conditions, on a scoreline of 2–09 to 0–15. He captained Dublin to win the replay on a scoreline of 1–15 to 1–14. In 2017, Dublin were narrowly defeated in the National League final by Kerry by a single point.Dublin then went on to win a record seven Leinster titles in-a-row. On 17 September, <mask> again captained Dublin to a historic 3-in-a-row All-Ireland titles with another narrow 1–17 to 1–16 victory against Mayo. Having been outplayed in the first half, the Dubs turned the game around to

masks: Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton Cluxton


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 win a thrilling game courtesy of a 75th-minute Dean Rock free. <mask> started in six of Dublin's games during the 2018 National League, during which time he made his 100th league appearance. On 1 April 2018, he captained Dublin to a fifth league title in seven seasons after an 0–18 to 0–14 defeat of Galway in the final. During the subsequent Leinster semi-final defeat of Longford, <mask> suffered an injury to the lower back after a challenge by James McGivney. The injury resulted in him missing his first championship game since 2004, however, he won a 14th Leinster medal as a non-playing substitute after Dublin's 1–25 to 0–10 defeat of Laois in the final.On 2 September 2018, <mask> made his 200th appearance for Dublin when he captained the team to a record-equalling fourth successive All-Ireland title after a 2–17 to 1–14 defeat of Tyrone in the final. In doing so he broke his own record by becoming the only player in the history of the championship to captain a team to four All-Ireland titles in-a-row. It was his fifth time captaining the team to the title while it was his sixth All-Ireland winners' medal overall. While his teammates celebrated, <mask> took out a broom and swept the changing room floor. <mask> became his county's most capped player on 17 October 2020, overtaking Johnny McDonnell's record against Meath in the National League. On 19 December 2020, <mask> won his eight All-Ireland senior title and seventh as captain as Dublin defeated Mayo in the 2020 All-Ireland Final. 2021 & 2022

<mask> was missing from the Dublin panel in both the 2021 League and Championship campaigns as Dublin shared the Allianz Division 1 Football League title with Kerry, and lost their first Championship match since 2014 against Mayo in the 2021 All Ireland Senior Football Championship Semi-Final, ending their quest for 7 All Irelands in a row, and bringing


texts:
 the most successful and continuously dominant period in the history of Gaelic football to an end.His absence was a discussion point in the media throughout the year, with some speculation as to whether no announcement was in-keeping with <mask>’s low profile personality, or whether the departure was more acrimonious in nature. On 8 January 2022, in the aftermath of Dublin's O'Byrne Cup victory over Offaly, Dublin manager Dessie Farrell announced that <mask> would not be returning to the Dublin fold for the coming league and championship, all but confirming <mask>'s retirement. International rules
<mask> made his debut appearance for Ireland in the International Rules Series during the 2002 test series won by Australia. He was part of the victorious Irish team during the 2004 International Rules Series, winning the Irish player of the tournament award. <mask> kept a clean sheet when he played in goal for Ireland in the 2010 International Rules Series in Limerick. <mask> captained Ireland during the 2011 International Rules Series in Australia. Ireland went on to win the Series.Injury ruled him out of the 2013 International Rules Series so Paddy O'Rourke filled his gloves. Reception
<mask> has been described by some commentators as the "best Gaelic football goalkeeper of all time". Irish Times writer Malachy Clerkin described him as having had "one of the GAA's greatest careers", while Colm O'Rourke has described <mask> as "the best goalkeeper I have seen". Personal life
<mask> is a secondary school teacher at St David's CBS, Artane, where he teaches Physics. He served as a member of the school football team coaching staff. He teaches Biology at St Vincent's CBS. Charity work
In April 2011, while participating in a charity association football match between Darndale F.C.and Liverpool/Manchester United Legends in aid of Autism Ireland, Cluxton


texts:
 clashed with former Republic of Ireland national football team player Jason McAteer. <mask> and McAteer were both sent off. Career statistics

Honours

Team
 Dublin City University
 Sigerson Cup (1): 2006

 Dublin
 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (8): 2011, 2013 (c), 2015 (c), 2016 (c) 2017 (c) 2018 (c) 2019 (c) 2020 (c)
 Leinster Senior Football Championship (16): 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 (c), 2014 (c), 2015 (c), 2016 (c), 2017 (c), 2018 (c), 2019 (c), 2020 (c)
 National Football League (5): 2013 (c), 2014 (c), 2015 (c), 2016 (c), 2018 (c)
 O'Byrne Cup (1): 2007
 Leinster Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2002
 Leinster Minor Football Championship (1): 1999

 Ireland
 International Rules Series (2): 2004, 2011 (c)

Individual

 Awards
 GAA-GPA All Stars Awards (6): 2002, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2019
 GPA Gaelic Team of the Year (2): 2006, 2007
 All Stars Footballer of the Year (1): 2019
 In May 2020, a public poll conducted by RTÉ.ie named Cluxton as goalkeeper in a team of footballers who had won All Stars during the era of The Sunday Game. Also in May 2020, the Irish Independent named Cluxton at number four in its "Top 20 footballers in Ireland over the past 50 years". References

External links
 Parnells GAA website
 Dublin GAA at HoganStand.com
 Official Dublin GAA website
 2005 Sigerson Cup Final

1981 births
Living people
Alumni of Dublin City University
DCU Gaelic footballers
Dublin inter-county Gaelic footballers
Gaelic footballers who switched code
Gaelic football goalkeepers
Irish international rules football players
Irish schoolteachers
Parnells Gaelic footballers (Dublin)
Science teachers
Winners of eight All-Ireland medals (Gaelic football)
Tolka Rovers F.C. players
Republic of Ireland association footballers
Association footballers from County Dublin
Association footballers not categorized by


texts:
Giuseppe "<mask>" <mask> (November 10, 1925 – November 21, 1994) was an Italian actor and voice actor. After starting his screen career as a child actor in the 1930s, <mask> later became a very prominent voice actor dubbing foreign films for release in the Italian market. Biography
<mask> began his acting career in 1932 starring in the film The Last Adventure and he continued his acting career as a child until 1942. As a voice actor, he dubbed the voices of many actors. He was the official Italian voice of Sean Connery until his death in 1994. Other actors he dubbed included Tony Curtis, Roger Moore, Charles Bronson, Terence Hill, Sidney Poitier, Jean-Paul Belmondo and many more. Because <mask> was Sean Connery's official voice actor, he was the primary Italian voice of James Bond.<mask> continued to dub Bond while he was portrayed by George Lazenby and Roger Moore. In his animated film roles, he performed the Italian voices of characters in Disney animated feature films. He was the voice of Baloo the Bear in the 1967 film The Jungle Book and Little John in the 1973 film Robin Hood (Both characters were voiced by Phil Harris). He also voiced King Triton in the Italian dub of The Little Mermaid. <mask>'s daughter <mask> works as a theater actress. Death
In the summer of 1994, <mask> suffered a heart attack followed by a stroke. He died in November later that year just eleven days after his 69th birthday.After his death, Luciano De Ambrosis became the new Italian voice actor of Sean Connery.

masks:
Pino
Locchi
Locchi
Locchi
Locchi
Locchi
Locchi
Marina Locchi
Locchi


texts:
 Filmography

Cinema
The Last Adventure (1932)
Zaganella and the Cavalier (1932)
Sette giorni cento lire (1933)
Black Shirt (1933)
Mr. Desire (1934)
The Canal of the Angels (1934)
The Joker King (1935)
100 Days of Napoleon (1935)
La luce del mondo (1935)
God's Will Be Done (1936)
Fireworks (1938)
Who Are You? (1939)
Gli ultimi della strada (1939)
Disturbance (1942)
The Affairs of Messalina (1951) - Uncredited
La trappola di fuoco (1952)
VIP my Brother Superman (1968) - Voice
The Immortal Bachelor (1975)
Stark System (1980)
El Hombre de la multitud (1986)

Dubbing roles

Animation
Baloo in The Jungle Book
Little John in Robin Hood
King Triton in The Little Mermaid
Wise Owl in So Dear to My Heart
Sir Kay in The Sword in the Stone
Toughy in Lady and the Tramp
Gus in Cinderella (1967 redub)
Bear in Bedknobs and Broomsticks
Grifter Chizzling in Hey There, It's Yogi Bear! Maurice/Philippe in Paris When It Sizzles
Eric in The Vikings
Albert DeSalvo in The Boston Strangler
Terry Williams in Wild and Wonderful
Johnny Dark in Johnny Dark
Joe Maxwell in So This Is Paris
Archie Porter in Tarzan in Manhattan
Myles Falworth in The Black Shield of Falworth
Andriy Bulba in Taras Bulba
Bellboy in The Lady Gambles
Jerry Florea in Six Bridges to Cross
Pete Hammond Jr. in The Rat Race
Sidney Falco in Sweet Smell of Success
John "Joker" Jackson in The Defiant Ones
Nick Holden in Operation Petticoat
David Wilson in Who Was That Lady? Cory in Mister Cory
Bernard Lawrence in Boeing Boeing
Joe Martini in The Midnight


texts:
 Story
Jackson Leibowitz in Captain Newman, M.D. Britt Harris in Kings Go Forth
Ben Matthews in The Rawhide Years
Leslie Gallant III in The Great Race
Ferdinand Waldo Demara in The Great Impostor
Paul Hodges in The Perfect Furlough
Rene de Traviere / The Purple Mask in The Purple Mask
Tino Orsini in Trapeze
Martin N. Fenn in The Mirror Crack'd
Captain Jones in Francis
Trinity in They Call Me Trinity
Trinity in Trinity Is Still My Name
Plata in ... All the Way, Boys!Sir Thomas Fitzpatrick Phillip Moore in Man of the East
Kid in Watch Out, We're Mad! Barthelemy Cordell in The Inheritor
Antoine Maréchal in Tender Scoundrel
Julien Maillat in Weekend at Dunkirk
François Holin in Ho! Yancy Hawks in The Wild and the Innocent
Clay in Hell Bent for Leather
Joe Maybe in Ride a Crooked Trail
Jim Harvey in Tumbleweed
Ring Hassard in Sierra
John Clum in Walk the Proud Land
The Utica Kid in Night Passage
Audie Murphy in To Hell and Back
Clay O'Mara in Ride Clear of Diablo
Matt Brown in Cast a Long Shadow
Luke Cromwell in The Duel at Silver Creek
Reb Kittridge in Gunsmoke
Thomas in Beyond Glory
Billy the Kid in The Kid from Texas
John Gant in No Name on the Bullet
John Woodley in Joe Butterfly
Rau-Ru Ponce de Leon in Band of Angels
Homer Smith in Lilies of the Field
Ben Munceford in The Bedford Incident
John Prentice in Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Virgil Tibbs in In the Heat of the Night
Virgil Tibbs in They Call Me Mister Tibbs! Virgil Tibbs in The Organization
Roy Parmenter in Little Nikita
Donald Crease in


texts:
 Sneakers
Samuel Trautman in First Blood
Samuel Trautman in Rambo: First Blood Part II
Richard Aldrich in Star! Oliver Hardy in Laurel and Hardy (1955-1958 redubs)
Vince Everett in Jailhouse Rock
Danny Fisher in King Creole
Chad Gates in Blue Hawaii
Pacer Burton in Flaming Star
Ross Carpenter in Girls! Girls! Girls!Mike Windgren in Fun in Acapulco
Rick Richards in Paradise, Hawaiian Style
Ted Jackson in Easy Come, Easy Go
Steve Grayson in Speedway
Charlie Rogers in Roustabout
Mike Edwards in It Happened at the World's Fair
Husband E. Kimmel in Tora! Tora! Tora! Mr. Beamish in St. Elmo's Fire
Juror #1 in 12 Angry Men
Jack in Middle of the Night
Mr. Pym in Two Evil Eyes
Sherif Ali in Lawrence of Arabia
Francisco in Behold a Pale Horse
Major Grau in The Night of the Generals
Feodor Sverdlov in The Tamarind Seed
Nicky Arnstein in Funny Lady
Deacon in The Baltimore Bullet
Lou Caruthers in Back to the Future
Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird
Narrator in Far and Away
Gordon Grant in A Kiss Before Dying
Child Catcher in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
Charlie Foster in A Breath of Scandal
John McBurney in The Beguiled
Burt Hanson in Autumn Leaves
Vin Tanner in The Magnificent Seven

References

Bibliography
 Roberto Curti. Italian Crime Filmography, 1968–1980. McFarland, 2013. External links

 <mask> <mask> at Behind the Voice Actors

1925 births
1994 deaths
Male actors from Rome
Italian male film actors
Italian male voice actors
Italian male stage actors
Italian male child actors
Italian voice

masks: Pino Locchi


texts: <mask> FRS (né Simpson) (2 June 1828 – 29 January 1909) was an English geologist, ornithologist and paleontologist. <mask> was born at York on 2 June 1828. He was the eldest son of John Simpson of Knaresborough (the third in succession to practise medicine) and Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Ward of Dore House, near Handsworth. His mother was an heiress through her mother, <mask> (died 1856), of the family of Hudleston of Hutton John, Cumberland. <mask>, who with the rest of his family assumed the surname of Hudleston by royal licence in 1867, was educated first at St Peter's School, York, and afterwards at Uppingham, proceeding to St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1850 and M.A. in 1853.At Cambridge, he was interested chiefly in ornithology, which he had begun to study at school. In 1855 he spent a summer in Lapland, collecting with Alfred Newton and John Woolley. After visiting Algeria and the eastern Atlas with Henry Baker Tristram and Osbert Salvin, he spent more than a year in Greece and Turkey adding to his collections. From 1862 to 1867, he systematically studied natural history and chemistry, attending courses of lectures at the University of Edinburgh, and afterwards at the Royal College of Chemistry in London. Undecided at first whether to make chemistry or geology his chief subject, he was drawn to the latter by the influence of John Morris. Settling in London, although he lived part of the year on property at West Holme, Dorset, and at

masks:
Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston
Life Hudleston
Eleanor Hudleston
Wilfred


texts: Knaresborough, he began his career as a geologist. Engaging actively in the work of the Geologists' Association, he served as secretary from 1874 to 1877, and supplied many reports of their excursions.He was president of the association (1881–83). He became a fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1867, was secretary (1886–90), and president from 1892 to 1894. He contributed to the society's Journal, among others, a paper (with the Rev. J. F. Blake) on the Corallian rocks of England. Other papers on the Jurassic system appeared in the Geological Magazine, and in 1887 he began to publish in the Palæontographical Society's volumes a monograph on the inferior oolite gastropods, which, when completed in 1896, comprised 514 pages of letterpress and 44 plates in 9 parts. It was largely founded on his own collection of these fossils, which he bequeathed to the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge. In 1884, Hudleston was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.In 1886 and the following year he undertook some dredging in the English Channel for mollusca, and aided the foundation of a marine laboratory at Cullercoats, Northumberland. Early in 1895 he made a journey in India, travelling from Bombay as far as Srinagar. <mask>, who received the Geological Society's Wollaston Medal in 1897, presided over the geological section of the British Association in 1898. He received, with the other three original members, a gold medal at the Fiftieth Anniversary 'Jubilee Meeting of the British


texts:
 Ornithologists' Union' in December 1908. He was also a president of the Devonshire Association and other local societies. In 1906 he funded the construction of what became the Dove Marine Laboratory, now part of the University of Newcastle, after the original site had been destroyed by fire. In 1910 he posthumously co-authored a book entitled "A history of the Dove family : and their descendants in connection with Cullercoats, Northumberland".<mask> died on 29 January 1909, aged 80, at his country house at West Holme, near Wareham, Dorset. He is buried at St Andrew's Church on Ham Common; his headstone records that he was "An eminent scientist whose work and research did much towards the advancement of geology". Works
 HUDLESTON, W. H. 1877. Notes on the Chemical Composition of some of the Rocks of the Lizard District. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 33, pp. 924 – 928. HUDLESTON, W. H. 1882.Silurian Fossils in the North-West Highlands. Nature 25, 582 – 583. https://doi.org/10.1038/025582c0
 HUDLESTON, W. H. 1885. The geology of Palestine. Printed London : E. Stanford. HUDLESTON, W. H. (1887–1896). A monograph of the inferior Oolite Gasteropoda. Palaeontographical Society Monographs.514 pp., pls. 1 - 44. HUDLESTON, W. H. & WILSON, E. 1892. A catologue of British Jurassic Gasteropoda comprising the genera and species hitherto described, with references to their geological distribution and to the localities in which they have been found. Published by


texts:
 the authors and Dulau and Co., London. HUDLESTON, W. H. 1900. The war in South Africa, 1899-1900.Printed London : Harrison. HUDLESTON, W. H. 1907. Artesian Wells in Dorset and elsewhere ... From "Proceedings" Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club, etc. Publisher: "Dorset County Chronicle" Printing Works: Dorchester. HUDLESTON, W. H., LISH, J. J. & MEEK, A. 1910.A history of the Dove family : and their descendants in connection with Cullercoats, Northumberland. Printed by Andrew Reid & Co., Newcastle upon Tyne (for Armstrong College). HUDLESTON, W. H. The Growth of Germany: a study of the causes which have led to the consolidation of the German Empire under the leadership of Prussia. With two illustrations. Publisher: Richard Jackson, Leeds (1913). Fossil eponyms
 Pectinatites (arkellites) hudlestoni Cope,  1967. [Order: Ammonitida].Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Kimmeridgian), Hudlestoni Zone, Rope Lake Head, Kimmeridge, Dorset, England. Myophorella hudlestoni (Lycett, 1877). [Class: Bivalvia, Order Trigoniida]. Elsworth Rock Formation, (Oxfordian), Elsworth, Cambridgeshire, England. Hudlestonia Buckman, 1889. [Order: Ammonitida - Family: Hildoceratidae]. Hudlestonella Cossmann, 1909 [Class: Gastropoda - Family: Pseudomelaniidae].From the Cretaceous of the Russian Federation. References

Attribution

External links

1828 births
1909 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Geological Society of London
Wollaston Medal winners
Alumni of St John's


texts:
<mask> (12 January 1881 – 24 February 1955) was a British physician and humanitarian infrastructure creator worker. In August 1914, she was the instigator of what became a Quaker relief infrastructure across Europe and through Russia, the Friends War Victims Relief Committee, which may have been the infrastructure across Europe that made the Kindertransport possible. That and memories of even the worst Nazis of mothers who told them that after WW1, "Only the Quakers would feed us." <mask> was the bedrock and cornerstone of this infrastructure. Life Summary
Her own WW1 relief work was with her life-long friend Edith Pye, a nurse and midwife, together they founded and ran a maternity hospital at Chalons-sur-Marne from 1914-18. By July 1919 <mask> was in Vienna, to witness the devastation and famine setting up a Quaker Help Mission at #16 Singerstrasse, she was joined by Edith Pye and then a Bertha Bracey in 1921. Bertha Bracey was to become extremely significant subsequently in the Kindertransport.By 1923, Vienna was on its feet and both women became engaged in various relief efforts with <mask> criss-crossing Europe and passing through the Quaker Help Mission in Vienna. As the Nazi regime took on momentum and Austria was  annexed to the Third Reich in the Anschluss (12 March 1938) <mask> became the Co-ordinator of the German Emergency Committee and returned to Vienna to use her expertise and connections, in generating documentations and placements and qualifications for Jewish people to aid their escape. Early life
<mask> was born 12 January 1881 at Green Bank, Street, Somerset and was the youngest child of the Quaker shoe manufacturer William Stephens <mask> and the social reformer Helen Priestman <mask>. The <mask> family of Street were Quakers of shoe-making fame as C. and J. Clark Ltd. Manufacturer of boots, shoes & sheepskin rugs. As a child, she was involved in athletics and gymnastics. She had a Quaker education at

masks:
Hilda Clark
Hilda Clark
Hilda
Hilda
Hilda
Clark
Clark
Bright Clark
Clark


texts: Brighthelmston, at Birkdale in Southport, Lancashire, about 1896–7, and The Mount, in York, from about 1897 to 1900, before studying medicine at Birmingham University and the Royal Free Hospital, London where she graduated M.B.and B.S. in 1908. She was the sister of <mask>, the feminist and historian and the niece of <mask>, one the first pioneering women to formally train in medicine in Britain. Her mother and great-aunts helped to found a number of women's rights organizations in the 1860s. She developed expertise in pulmonary care treating her own sister <mask> for TB. During her medical training in Birmingham, she met Edith Pye in 1907-8 where Edith Pye qualified as a nurse and a midwife. This was to become a life-long friendship, which sustained them both.<mask>'s side of the correspondence between them survives, carefully curated by Edith Pye and these letters form the basis of the book "War and its Aftermath" published in 1956. This account is written by a Quaker who has read one side of the original correspondence that survives, the letters from <mask> to Edith Pye, all lovingly preserved and organised and archived in Quaker Archives in London. It is clear that Edith Pye kept the whole of her side of the correspondence, which runs from 1908 when they met to the outbreak of WWII, when they could only return to England. <mask> specialised in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. She was instrumental in administering the TB vaccine, tuberculin, developed by Dr W. Camac-Wilkinson. She opened and ran two tuberculin dispensaries, the first at her home town of Street in Somerset, the second, by appointment as Medical Officer of the Portsmouth Municipal Tuberculin Dispensary in 1911. In 1910 she successfully treated her sister, <mask>, a suffragist who was suffering from tuberculosis.<mask> gave a paper on "Tuberculosis Statistics: Some Difficulties in the Presentation of Facts bearing on the Tuberculosis Problem in a

masks:
Alice Clark
Annie Clark
Alice Clark
Hilda
Hilda Clark
Medicine Clark
Alice Clark
Clark


texts:
 Suitable Form for Statistical Purposes", later published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1914. <mask> was a vital element of the Relief work based in England ensuring the supplies identified by her sister were organised and sent out. World War 1: Friends War Victims Relief Committee - Establishment of a Relief Infrastructure Across Europe & Into Russia
In August 1914, <mask> was the driving force behind creating the Friends War Victims Relief Committee with Edmund Harvey another Quaker from Leeds. <mask> understood even before the guns were in place that i) the war would not "be over by Christmas" and ii) that as never before civilians would be affected and displaced. This initiative turned into a Quaker infrastructure that spread across Europe and across Russia. At the end of the war, <mask> and Edith were both exhausted but by July 1919 <mask> had set out for the humanitarian catastrophe that was unfolding in Vienna. She was allocated accommodation and created the kwakerhilfesmission (Quaker Help Mission) at Singerstrasse #16, which became a hub from which not only relief but also initiatives designed to get people back on their own feet.It was to Singerstrasse #16 she returned as Coordinator of the German Emergency Committee to use her accumulated expertise and contacts in Vienna, to create the documentation required by other countries so that Jewish people could escape. 1914-1918 Maternity Hospital at Chalons-sur-Marne, France
For World War 1, the midwifery expertise of Edith Pye was needed and they went together to the maternity hospital at Chalons, close enough to the western front, to hear the boom of the cannons and from time to time to need to evacuate mothers and babes in arms into the cellars. <mask> was a doctor which informed her organisational and logistic abilities in identifying what was needed and working out how to get it there. There is one harrowing account of a 13-year-old girl,

masks:
Alice Clark
Hilda Clark
Hilda
Hilda
Hilda
Hilda


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 casualty not of the enemy but of drunken soldiers who had raped her, who the whole community of the hospital, mothers and medical staff cared for such that by the time the child was born the young woman was able to take it home. There is a letter from <mask> to Edith Pye, taking great delight in the legion d'honneur awarded to Edith Pye, as she commented "for once it has gone to the right person". The legion d'honneur is located in the archive of the Royal College of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, of which Edith Pye was the President from 1929-49. Her nursing and midwifery certificates are also located there.In the 1940s she was awarded an OBE for her services to midwifery. Edith Pye became a Quaker by convincement, whereas <mask> was a "birthright" Friend and of very historic Quaker stock, but this has tended to mean that she has been given the credit for the work of Edith Pye, and distorted the historical memory with a room named for <mask> at Friends House (London) but not one for Edith Pye who was at least as deserving of recognition. <mask> was also a mainstay from England and was an essential part of ensuring the relevant supplies arrived from England. 1919-1923 Vienna - "A Dying City"
After World War I, they returned to England exhausted after their work at the maternity hospital in Chalons-sur-Marne but in 1919, a letter arrived from General Smuts in Vienna, telling them of the catastrophic conditions in the imperial capital of a collapsing empire. General Smuts knew the <mask> family through Margaret, an elder sister of <mask> (and Alice) because <mask> has gone to South Africa after the Boer War to organise war relief. General Smuts found himself part of the British occupying forces. It was he who ordered that Allied servicemen should have no greater rations than the Viennese had access to.Vienna became a magnet for all the ethnic "Germans" from all parts of the vast Austrian Empire both bureaucrats and veterans and

masks:
Hilda Clark
Hilda Clark
Hilda Clark
Alice Clark
Clark
Hilda
Margaret Clark


texts:
 their families from across the former empire with no homes to return to, in newly independent countries happy to be free of the Austro-Hungarian empire, they all converged on Vienna in a truncated and defeated Austria, prostrate with economic sanctions of the victorious Allies. By the middle of July <mask> was in Paris (with a hat box) working out how to get to Vienna, the only way was via Trieste. By the end of July <mask> wrote to Edith Pye with hand-written letter heading Quaker Help Mission 16 Singerstrasse, District 1 Vienna, in accommodation in the centre of Vienna allocated by the authorities, a building with an extremely ornate frontage. <mask> was to write of the wretchedness of having to eat, while hearing those outside with nothing to eat and described it as worse that the shelling at the western front. The next letter was dated 6 weeks later in September 1919. It was the same address but in German and in the German style and printed and even included a phone number. <mask> reported in 1919 on behalf of the Save the Children Fund about the dire condition of children's health in Austria during that country's famine years and proposed cheap dietary solutions to rectify the deficiencies.She organised a scheme to buy cows from the Netherlands and Switzerland and fodder from Croatia and Czechoslovakia in order to produce much needed milk for children. During a visit to Hungary with Dr Hector Munro and Mr Buxton in August 1919, they sent a telegram to the Under-Secretary of Foreign Affairs in London, seeking urgent medical supplies for the hospitals of Budapest. Quaker feeding programmes in postwar Germany and Austria

1923-1937 Humanitarian Activism
During the 1920s <mask> was an active member of a number of various Women's organisations including the League of Nations, the Women's Peace Crusade (of which she was secretary), the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, the International Commission for the

masks:
Hilda Clark
Hilda
Hilda
Clark
Hilda


texts:
 Assistance of Child Refugees as well as Quaker campaigns such as the Friends' Service Council. She was also an early supporter of the British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology, an organisation concerned with gay rights and acceptance. She also became a noted speaker about international affairs on behalf of the League of Nations and other international bodies. <mask> was Chairman of the Anti-Opium Committee of the Women's International League which advocated state control of 'dangerous drugs'. 1938 Anschluss: Return to Vienna - the Vanishing Window before the Outbreak of WW2
As the Nazi regime took on momentum and Austria was  annexed to the Third Reich in the Anschluss (12 March 1938) <mask> returned to Vienna, in her role as Honorary Secretary, to use her expertise and connections, in generating documentations and placements and qualifications for Jewish people to aid their escape."Only those most closely concerned can know what the work owed at this stage of rapid expansion to the steady faith and practical experience on <mask>." Sources vary: "According to J Ormorod Greenwood, "between March 1938 and the outbreak of war, the office of the old Baroque palace in Singerstrasse #16 handled 11,000 applications affecting 15,000 people, prepared detailed case papers for 8,000 families and single persons, and got 4,500 individuals away to many countries each of which had its (own) different immigration procedures." "According to meticulous statistics that survive 6,000 cases, representing 13,745 persons, were registered between 15 March 1938 and 28 Aug 1939 and 2,408 of this total were ultimately able to leave. They included 509 women, 1,588 men and 311 dependants, the largest number, 1,264 going to 'England', 165 to the United States, and 107 to Australia (Schmitt HA (1997) Quakers & Nazis Columbia/London: University of Michigan Press p163)  suggests the "discrepancies are probably largely due to the fact that Greenwood's

masks:
Clark
Hilda
Hilda Clark


texts:
 figures include the children who travelled to England on the Kindertransport". By the outbreak of World War II <mask> had returned safely to England. Later life and death
Her home in London was bombed in 1940 and she moved to Kent, where she was active in the Soldiers, Sailors and Airmens Families Association. She became disabled as a result of Parkinson's disease and returned to Street in 1952, where she died at her home on 24 February 1955 and was buried at the Street Quaker burial ground.Edith Pye continued to live in Street after <mask>'s death and herself died in 1965, she was buried under the same headstone. Publications
 The Dispensary Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. London, Bailliere & Co. 1915
 Pye, Edith Mary (ed) War and its Aftermath. Letters from <mask> from France, Austria and the Near East 1914-1924. London, Friends Book House, 1956
 The Armaments Industry: a study of the report of the Royal Commission on the Manufacture of and Trade in Arms and Munitions of War and of the Evidence published in the Minutes of the Commission during 1936. London, Women’s Peace Crusade 1937

References

 Bailey, Brenda A Quaker Couple in Germany York: Sessions 1994
 <mask>, <mask> 1908-1940 Original Correspondence (Quaker Archives)
 Holmes, Rose (2015) 1933-39 A moral business: British Quaker work with refugees from fascism. Doctoral thesis (PhD), University of Sussex.Pye, Edith Mary (ed) War and its Aftermath. Letters from <mask> from France, Austria and the Near East 1914-1924. London, Friends Book House, 1956
 Spilelhofer Shiela 1919-1942 Stemming the Dark Tide: Quakers in Vienna, William Sessions Limited, 2001

1881 births
1955 deaths
People from Street, Somerset
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
English women medical doctors
English humanitarians
Women humanitarians
English Quakers
Tuberculosis researchers
British pulmonologists
Alumni of the UCL Medical School
20th-century English women writers
20th-century

masks:
Hilda
Hilda
Hilda Clark
Clark
Hilda
Hilda Clark


texts:
<mask> (born <mask>se in Ganado, Arizona, United States; Chinese name: 謝美玲; pinyin: Xiè Měilíng; Cantonese: Tse6 Mei5ling4) is an American ethnomusicologist. She is the executive director and publisher of the Music Research Institute and MRI Press, based in Point Richmond, California. Her primary area of expertise is the music of Africa, in particular Ethiopia and Eritrea. Early life
Kimberlin was born on the Navajo Nation, in Ganado, Apache County, Arizona and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. Traveling to Ethiopia, she was sent to the northern province of Eritrea, where she served as a Peace Corps volunteer from 1962 to 1964. During this time she took it upon herself to conduct ethnomusicological fieldwork, although she had not yet received training in the field. She recorded many types of Eritrean and Ethiopian music (including songs of the Tigray-Tigrinya people), using a borrowed Philips reel-to-reel tape recorder with 3-inch reels.Many of these recordings are now of historical significance, as younger Tigray-Tigrinya people are largely unfamiliar with these songs. Education
She earned a B.A. degree in musicology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1962, directly after which she joined the Peace Corps, which had been founded a year earlier. In 1968 she received a master of arts degree in ethnomusicology from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), writing her thesis on the subject of contemporary Ethiopian popular songs. While there, her instructors included Mantle Hood, Klaus Wachsmann, Charles Seeger, David Morton, Tsun-yuen Lui, Nicolas Slonimsky, and Paul Chihara. In 1972 she returned to Ethiopia for more extensive fieldwork, recording a total of

masks:
Cynthia Tse Kimberlin
Cynthia Mei Ling T


texts:
 97 reel-to-reel tapes of music performed by musicians from Shewa, Wollo, Begemder, Gojjam, Tigray, Eritrea, Welega, and Gamu-Gofa, in Addis Ababa, Harar, and Jijiga. While there she also devoted intensive study to the masenqo, a traditional one-stringed bowed instrument.While in Addis Ababa, she spent six months as a Fulbright Professor at Addis Ababa University in the Theater Arts Department, which was at that time under the chairmanship of Tesfaye Gessesse. In 1976, she received her Ph.D. in ethnomusicology from UCLA. For her Ph.D. dissertation, she focused on the theory and practice of qenet (mode) among masenqo players of the Amhara people of Ethiopia, which she recorded in and around Addis Ababa. Works, awards, and current position
In 1983 Kimberlin released an LP recording entitled Ethiopia: Three Chordophone Traditions, which included her field recordings of plucked and bowed string instruments of Ethiopia (begena, krar, and masenqo), along with her extensive liner notes. She also wrote the liner notes for The Music of Nigeria: Igbo Music (Bärenreiter Musicaphon, UNESCO Collection, 1983), an LP recording featuring the music of the Igbo ethnic group of Nigeria, where she has also conducted fieldwork. Music from her Three Chordophone Traditions LP was used in the 1999 documentary film Adwa, by Haile Gerima (who was a classmate of Kimberlin's at UCLA). In addition to African musics, Kimberlin's scholarly interests include intercultural music after 1950, American music, African-East Asian reciprocities in music, ethno-biography, global issues relating to music change, and theoretical studies in music.The Music Research Institute, of which Kimberlin serves as executive director, is a 501(c)(3)


texts:
 non-profit educational institution, which was founded in 1984 by Dr. Marcia A. Herndon, who served as executive director from 1984 to 1997). Kimberlin joined the Institute in 1986 and has served as executive director since 1997. Kimberlin has taught at San Francisco State University, the University of California, Berkeley, Addis Ababa University (Ethiopia), and the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria). Kimberlin has presented papers at numerous music conferences in the United States, Europe, Nigeria, Japan, and China, including many symposia organized by the ethnomusicologist and composer Akin Euba, whose opera Chaka has been released on CD by MRI Press. She is the recipient of a Fulbright Dissertation Award, a Fulbright Teaching/Research Award, an American Council of Learned Societies grant, and a Beyond War Award recipient (for U.S. Peace Corps volunteers, 1987). Kimberlin lives in Point Richmond, California with her husband Jerome. For many years she was affiliated with the Office of the President (Academic Affairs) at the University of California, Berkeley, and she also served as archivist for the Ethnomusicology Archive at UCLA.Selected publications
<mask>, <mask>-Ling (1968). "Ethiopian Contemporary Popular Songs." M.A. thesis. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles. Unpublished. <mask>, <mask>-Ling (1976)."Masinqo and the Nature of Qanat." Los Angeles, California: The University of California, Los Angeles. <mask>, <mask>, and <mask> (1984). "The Morphology of the Masinqo: Ethiopia's Bowed Spike Fiddle". In Selected reports in Ethnomusicology 5, pp. 249–61. <mask>, <mask> (1989)."Ornaments and Their Classification as a Determinant of Technical Ability and Musical

masks:
Kimberlin
Cynthia Mei
Kimberlin
Cynthia Mei
Kimberlin
Cynthia Tse
Jerome Kimberlin
Kimberlin
Cynthia Tse


texts:
 Style." In African Musicology: Current Trends: A Festschrift Presented to J. H. Kwabena Nketia, ed. Jacqueline Cogdell Djedje and William G. Carter. Atlanta: Crossroads Press. Vol. 1, pp. 265–305.Kimberlin, <mask> (2000). "Women, Music, and 'Chains of the Mind': Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, 1972-93." In Music and Gender, ed. Pirkko Moisala and Beverley Diamond. Foreword by Ellen Koskoff. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. "Orchestra Ethiopia 1963-1975: Halim El-Dabh, Catalyst for Music Innovation and Preservation" (2005).In Multiple Interpretations of Dynamics of Creativity and Knowledge in African Music Traditions: A Festschrift in Honor of Akin Euba on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday, ed. Bode Omojola and George Dor. Point Richmond, California: MRI Press. .

Discography
1972 - Ethiopia [West Germany]: Barenreiter Musicaphon. LP. Anthology of African Music series; vol. 3: Three Chordophone Traditions. Recorded in 1972 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia by <mask> Kimberlin.Re-released on CD by Auvidis/UNESCO in 1996. References

External links
<mask> Kimberlin page at Music Research Institute site
<mask> Kimberlin biography from UCLA Ethnomusicology Archive page
Music Research Institute, Inc. site

American ethnomusicologists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Peace Corps volunteers
American people of Chinese descent
Living people
People from Ganado, Arizona
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Addis Ababa University faculty
American women musicologists
San Francisco State University faculty
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Obafemi Awolowo University faculty
American expatriates in Nigeria
American expatriates in Ethiopia
American women anthropologists
21st-century

masks:
Cynthia Tse
Cynthia Tse
Cynthia Tse
Cynthia Tse


texts:
<mask> (ca. 1844–1875) was an American gunfighter from Missouri who once rode with <mask>. Though not as well known today as the likes of the James-Younger Gang, McWaters did belong to that fraternity of dangerous men spawned by the Kansas-Missouri border wars and American Civil War. Early life
<mask>s was the second of eight children raised by Missouri native <mask> and his Kentucky-born wife Mary. He lived on farms across Missouri in Platte, St. Charles and Cedar counties over the first sixteen years of his life. In the late1840s McWaters' father, along with John Salmon (a relative of his mother) and a John Dyer, were arrested in St. Charles County for beating up one Alexander Balbridge. The case was later thrown out on grounds that the original court documents failed to list a prosecutor.According to an 1875 newspaper biographical sketch, McWaters, when not yet thirteen, participated in a pro-slavery raid across the Missouri border into Kansas. When the American Civil War broke out some five years later, McWaters joined a group of guerilla fighters, commonly called bushwhackers. On September 3, 1861, his group sabotaged a bridge that led to the derailment of a Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad train that carried Union soldiers among its passengers. The attack, which became known as the Platte Bridge Railroad Tragedy, killed nearly twenty passengers and crew and injured scores more. Civil War
Later McWaters joined a unit of Confederate soldiers led by Jim Gilden, then under the command of General Sterling Price. After six months service he returned to his father's farm only to find that his father and a brother had been killed in the partisan backlash over the railroad derailment, their farm laid to ruin and the rest of his family driven from the county. He then threw his lot in with Confederate guerilla fighters <mask>. Anderson and the brothers John and Fletch Taylor

masks:
William McWaters
William Clarke Quantrill
William McWater
Hugh McWaters
William T


texts:
 in taking out his revenge against Union soldiers and sympathizers.Over the course of their campaign McWaters' company reportedly killed a Captain Cheeseman and some forty of his men in skirmishes across Missouri. Later they fell in with Quantrill and crossed over into Kansas where McWaters participated in the Lawrence Massacre in which nearly two hundred men and boys were put to death in retaliation for an 1861 Union raid on Osceola, Missouri. Quantrill and Anderson had a falling out after they carried their campaign into Arkansas and McWaters chose to return with Anderson to Missouri to continue their guerilla attacks there. News accounts of the day reported that during this time McWaters barely escaped Union capture on a number of occasions, often with the assistance of a Jennie Mayfield. Post-war
In 1867 McWaters became a suspect in the murder of General Joseph Bailey, sheriff of Bates County. When a citizen recognized McWaters as he and a friend sojourned at Humansville, a posse was formed shortly after the two had hastily left town. The chase ended a few hours later at a roadside way station where the pair was ordered to surrender.Just as it appeared he would comply, McWaters jumped on his horse and escaped in a hail of bullets. An 1875 account alleges that at some point after the war's end McWaters returned to Platte City where he opened a saloon. Trouble soon followed though, when McWaters fatally shot a man during a dispute and his friend John Taylor was shot and killed by a policeman. It is unclear whether these shootings were part of the same event. McWaters escaped to St. Joseph, Missouri where it is alleged he shot the policeman in a gun battle that "took" the life of Fletch Taylor. {In fact Charles Fletch Taylor died in 1912!} McWaters then fled to Wyoming  where he married Susie Davis, Fletch Taylor's former fiancée  on December 31, 1868, in Otoe County,


texts: Nebraska.In early February 1873, McWaters and two other men, Woodson and Lacy, had a quarrel with the Wyoming, Nebraska deputy postmaster, a Dr. Wolf (or Wolfe) and later severely assaulted him while he was alone in the post office. The group then rifled through the mail only leaving after failing to find anything of value. A few days later, Granville Hail, a United States Marshall, arrived in town to arrest the trio. The arrest went badly though as Hail was wounded and Dr Wolf killed in the pursuing gun fight. Later McWaters was arrested in St. Louis and brought back to Nebraska where, for some reason, the charges were eventually dropped. In February 1874, McWaters and a man named John Crook were arrested after a shooting in Nebraska City that killed Rudolf Wirz, a store clerk and wounded two others, including the store's owner, Peter Dold. The two were captured in Iowa a few days later and held over for trial.McWaters and Crook later made their escape after wrestling a gun away from a guard during a shift change and with the help of friends fled to the sanctuary of Indian Territory. The pair soon parted company after a quarrel and McWaters decided to head for Hays City, Kansas where he was recognized and once again arrested. At the time, the cell he was placed in was still under construction and when an opportunity arose while standing near his guard and two workers, McWaters managed to lock the cell door on the three and escape on the back of the local postmaster's horse. For a short period McWaters hid among the Niitsítapi People in Nebraska or Wyoming, but this came to an end after he killed a warrior during a dispute over a bottle of whiskey. His journey next brought him to Sparta, Oregon where a relative of his resided and he would shoot in the back George Weed, a former Union soldier, after becoming enraged over a gambling dispute and the brass Union Army


texts:
 buttons the man wore on his coat. Capture
During this time detectives hired by Sherriff Farber of Nebraska City had been searching for McWaters and not long after the Weed murder received a tip that he was hiding in Sacramento, California. City Intelligence.Taken Back.— Sheriff Farber, of Nebraska City, left for home on Saturday with <mask>, the murderer, who was arrested here by Chief Karcher and Deputy Sheriff O'Neil about two weeks ago. The prisoner expressed his perfect willingness to go, intimating that he would not attempt to escape, but the Sheriff, in order to see that he did not, pinioned him hand and foot, and fastened both his leg irons to a ringbolt in the floor of the car. McWaters promised Chief Karcher that his brother would come out to Sacramento and kill him (the Chief) before a year elapsed, but Karcher didn't seem to feel much worried over the threat. During his stay in the city prison Waters was confined in "Mortimer's cell." On sundry occasions be complained to the officers that something' annoyed him at night and prevented his sleeping, and on Saturday morning be alleged most positively (having evidently been informed of the Mortimer ghost stone?) that during Friday night something caught hold of his right arm, as he lay on his mattress, and forcing it out upon the floor, sat upon it in such a manner that he could not lift it for a long time. Sacramento Daily Union, Volume 48 - November 1874.In December 1874, McWaters was found guilty of second degree murder for the killing of Rudolf Wirz and the following month was sentenced to twenty-one years hard labor at the Nebraska State Penitentiary in Lincoln. Nebraska State Penitentiary
On January 17, 1875, just as he was beginning his long sentence, McWaters instigated a prison uprising that started with the overpowering a guard and the capturing the deputy warden. Through a ruse, with McWaters made up


texts:
 to look like the deputy warden, the convicts were able to gain control of the prison. Their escape was foiled when one of the captured guards managed to untie himself and warn the citizens of Lincoln of what had transpired. Early the next morning a contingent of Company I, 23rd Infantry Regiment (United States)  arrived from Omaha and a tense standoff ensued. Eventually McWaters realized there was no hope for escape. The convicts released their hostages, which included the warden's wife, and surrendered.One guard, Jean Grosjean, was wounded in the leg

Death
<mask> was shot and killed by a prison guard, on May 26, 1875. Some days earlier the prison staff had been put on alert after word leaked to the warden that McWaters was planning another uprising. On that day, guard Hugh Blaney observed McWaters whispering to another inmate before entering a latrine and a few minutes later when he reappeared with a rock in his hand, Blaney took it as a threat and shot him dead. Later, newspapers sympathetic to the Southern cause would charge that McWaters was shot down without provocation. He was survived by his wife and two children. Epitaph
From an 1875 print article that appeared in a number American newspapers:

The result has been told. He had a dozen scars on his person and bullet holes in his body, and a dozen times escaped from prison; and his rollicking stories would fill a book.He was thoroughly educated in deeds of violence and never talked about anything else with relish but "getting the drop" on someone. He rode like a Comanche and was as cool and wily as Modoc Jack. His clear, steel eye never glowed except in the excitement of an affray. He had a fine figure, and might have been a gentleman – an Aubrey or Kit Carson. External links
 <mask>, ca. 1865 Cantey Myers Collection

Source and Notes

1844 births
1875 deaths
American outlaws
Bushwhackers
Outlaws of the American

masks:
William McWaters
William McWaters


texts:
<mask> (born 17 March 1996), known mononymously as <mask>, is a Dominican rapper. After working as a model for photographer Raymi Paulus, she was asked to enter the music industry. She signed a recording contract with Paulus Music and released her debut single "Pícala" to great regional success. Her lyrics and public image have often been catalogued as "controversial" yet "liberating" by international media outlets, sparking controversy and receiving widespread media coverage. Early life
<mask> was born into poverty in 1996 and spent most of her childhood and adolescence in the small town of Los Frailes, a neighborhood of Santo Domingo, on the southern coast of the Dominican Republic. Despite initial reports that she had suffered from constant bullying in high school, she denied it and stated that "I did not suffer bullying, I have always been a very rebellious person, I have not been like children who understand that they must respect and silence everything that is told to them, no, I defend myself". <mask> demonstrated her talent and creativity for art and music since age ten.She later studied fine and dramatic arts. At the age of sixteen, she dedicated herself to professional modeling, in addition, she worked in a call center for a year. At age twenty, while <mask> was doing a photoshoot for a magazine in her hometown, she met producer and designer Raymi Paulus, who was fascinated by her voice and talent for music, asking her to record some songs in her studio. She eventually signed a record deal with her label Paulus Music. Career

2018-present: First releases and regional success
In 2018 <mask> debuted with the song “Pícala”, with Dominican singer Tivi Gunz. The music video, which reached one million views in the opening week, has scenes that show a psychedelic and hallucinogenic trip caused by the consumption of some substances. In November, she released the song “Que

masks:
Tokischa Altagia Peralta
Tokischa
Tokischa
Tokischa
Tokischa
Tokischa


texts: Viva” with Químico Ultra Mega.It was also presented at the Dominican Trap Festival, which takes place annually in different locations around the country. In February 2019, <mask> released the single “Perras Como Tú”, as part of the soundtrack for the Mexican film Miss Bala: Merciless. In September, she released the extended play Freestyle #007, featuring DJ Scuff. She parallelly released the single “Empatillada”, with Jamby El Favo. The following month, she released the single “Twerk” with Eladio Carrión. Its music video reached more than five million views on the YouTube platform in a short time. The following year, <mask> premiered the song “Varón”, one of her most controversial songs.In February, she collaborated on the single "Amor & Dinero" by Jinchoo. In October, she released the song "Desacato Escolar" with Yomel El Meloso and Leo RD, which was partly censored on several platforms for a limited time. The following month, she released the single “Hoy Amanecí”, featuring Tivi Gunz. In December, she published “El Rey de la Popola”, with Dominican singer Rochy RD. The song became a hit on the social network TikTok. In January 2021, <mask> published the single “Yo No Me Voy Acostar”, alongside Yailin La Más Viral and La Perversa. That same month she premiered “Bellaca Putona”, with Químico Ultra Mega, which managed to position itself at the top of the charts in her home country.During the year, she continued to release songs in the urbano umbrella genre and collaborations with regional artist. <mask> made international headlines in the summer of that year after several collaborations with A-list Latin artists like J Balvin and Rosalía. Both music videos were filmed in Santo Domingo. Both <mask> and Rosalía largely teased their song "Linda", which was produced by Leo RD. It was released on September 1. They collaborated again the following year on "La Combi", from the latter's

masks: Tokischa Tokischa Tokischa Tokischa Tokischa


texts:
 album Motomami. A week before, "Perra", the Balvin collaboration, was released for digital download.<mask>, together with her record label Paulus Music, had previously signed a distribution deal with Equity Distribution, Roc Nation's indie distribution company earlier that season. Artistry
<mask> cultivates various musical styles, where trap, hip hop, rap and urbano stand out. However, she has stated in different occasions that there is no genre that identifies her. Her songs have quite personal and "the most honest possible" lyrics. One artist who inspired her early in her career was DJ Scuff. <mask> is also a fan of rock music. She has stated that: "I chose to trap because it is the closest thing ther".is now to rock, which has always been my favorite genre.Trap is modern rock. At that time I was very unleashed, and I expressed myself that way". Controversies
In December 2019, <mask> signed up on OnlyFans and started to post sexually-explicit content after having previously been censored on Instagram. The popular opinion on this move of <mask> was negative, with many attacking her for "selling herself online". In 2021, the singer opened up about the controversy to ABC, stating that "I opened my account because I have always liked explicit content, sexuality, sexiness and morbid. That had always caused trouble to me as a child since my family saw me taking hot pictures. Instagram deleted a couple photos of me some years ago so, when OnlyFans became a thing, I saw the opportunity to do it with no censorship nor explanation.I also met a team of professionals who taught me how to make an economic profit out of it. That helped me quite a lot during the pandemic. All investment I did in my music in the last months has come from this platform". In October 2020 she released the track "Desacato Escolar", a collaboration with Yomel El Meloso and Leo RD, on streaming platforms. The


texts:
 track caused controversy for its lyrics referencing prostitution. It even got taken down off YouTube. Nevertheless, it saw a Streisand effect and grew rapidly in numbers.<mask> talked about it to RTVE, stating that: "I think that those people who criticize him do not want to accept life as it is. Dembow and urban music in general are the expression of the neighborhood and the underworld, of what is lived. If the rap tells you about crime and weapons, it is because that exists, not because the artist is inventing it. We cannot ignore those realities. Prostitution is the same, it has always existed, and if they talk about it in songs, it is because it is like that. If that person who criticizes feels very neat, then perhaps it is because he does not want to know about these realities or that all that comes to light, but we sing about what we live, and that is inevitable". Her most notorious and recent controversy came in August 2021, when the rapper posed semi-naked at the sanctuary of the Virgin of Altagracia in La Vega.The town's mayor, released a statement in which he condemned that <mask> "failed to the ethical norms and values that that govern the civilized and exemplary coexistence of our municipality". The rapper later expressed her regrets online and stated that "I didn't do it with the intention of offending, if not more to show that anyone can pray, come from wherever, or whatever it represents". Despite the apology, the La Vega Prosecutor's Office ruled that the performer will not be able to visit the sanctuaries of that province for a year, after Mayor Kelvin Cruz filed a complaint against her. References

1996 births
Living people
Dominican Republic women rappers
Latin music songwriters
People from Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic
Urbano musicians
21st-century Dominican Republic artists
21st-century rappers
21st-century women musicians
OnlyFans creators
Women in

masks: Tokischa Tokischa


texts:
{{Infobox professional wrestler
| name        = <mask>.
| image       = <mask>e-Jr-T4.jpg
| image_size  =
| alt         =
| caption     = DiBiase in 2011
| birth_name  = <mask>.| alma_mater  = Mississippi College
| birth_date  =
| birth_place = Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
| resides     =
| children    = 2
| spouse      =
| family      = <mask> (grandfather)Helen Hild (grandmother)<mask> (father)<mask> (half-brother)<mask> (brother)
| names       = <mask>eTed <mask>.
| height      =
| weight      =
| billed      = Madison, Mississippi
| trainer     = Chris YoungbloodHarley Race's Wrestling Academy
| debut       = July 8, 2006
| retired     = 2017
}}<mask>. (born November 8, 1982) is an American businessman and former professional wrestler, best known for his time with WWE. Part of the DiBiase wrestling family, he was trained by Chris Youngblood and Harley Race's Wrestling Academy and debuted in 2006. He won the Fusion Pro Tag Team Championship with his brother Mike DiBiase in February 2007, and also toured Japan with Pro Wrestling Noah. He signed a developmental contract with WWE in July 2007, and was assigned to their developmental facility, Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), where he won the FCW Southern Heavyweight Championship in December 2007. Due to injury, he relinquished the championship in January 2008. He made his WWE television debut on May 26, 2008, and quickly formed a tag team with Cody Rhodes. The duo won the World Tag Team Championship twice before forming The Legacy faction alongside Randy Orton.Following

masks:
Ted DiBiase Jr
Ted DiBias
Theodore Marvin DiBiase Jr
Iron Mike DiBiase
Ted DiBiase
Mike DiBiase
Brett DiBiase
Ted DiBias
DiBiase Jr
Theodore Marvin DiBiase Jr


texts:
 The Legacy's dissolution, DiBiase moved into singles competition and received the Million Dollar Championship from his father <mask>e. DiBiase left WWE in 2013 due to family commitments and other business pursuits. Early life
<mask> was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and was raised in Clinton, Mississippi. He knew fellow professional wrestler Christie Ricci as a child, as they attended a Sunday school class together. He graduated from Clinton High School in 2001. At Clinton, DiBiase was the football team's starting quarterback. He enrolled at Mississippi College in Clinton and was a starting wide receiver for Mississippi College's football team before leaving the squad following his freshman season.He also played soccer in college, and received awards in both sports. He graduated in 2005 with a Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Business Administration. During his time in college, DiBiase considered becoming a minister. Professional wrestling career

Early career (2006–2007)
DiBiase and his older brother Mike DiBiase, received professional wrestling training from Chris Youngblood in Amarillo, Texas, before going to train at Harley Race's Wrestling Academy. The <mask> brothers made their professional wrestling debut on July 8, 2006 for World League Wrestling (WLW), the promotion run by Harley Race in Eldon, Missouri in conjunction with the Wrestling Academy. On February 17, 2007, they won the Fusion Pro Tag Team Championship by defeating Raheem Rashaad and Juntsi. In early 2007, DiBiase also wrestled on tours in Japan for Pro Wrestling

masks:
Ted DiBias
DiBiase
DiBiase


texts:
 Noah, where he competed against wrestlers including the former GHC Junior Heavyweight Champion, KENTA.World Wrestling Entertainment / WWE

Florida Championship Wrestling (2007–2008)

In July 2007, DiBiase signed a developmental deal with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and debuted in their training territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). He made his FCW debut on August 4 in a tag team match, in which he and Jake Hager defeated Keith Walker and Heath Miller. In October, DiBiase became a member of the Next Generation Hart Foundation faction alongside Harry Smith, TJ Wilson, Nattie Neidhart, and <mask>. He quickly separated from the group, however, and gained Maryse as a valet. On December 18, 2007, DiBiase defeated TJ Wilson to win the FCW Southern Heavyweight Championship in New Port Richey, Florida. DiBiase, however, was unable to defend it due to an injury sustained, so he awarded the championship to his partner Heath Miller on January 19, 2008. As of March 2008, DiBiase had suffered from a multitude of injuries including sciatica, a fractured left knee, separated ribs, broken finger, and bone spurs in his elbow.Due to these injuries, DiBiase competed sporadically in FCW for the next few months, competing in both tag team and singles competition. The Legacy (2008–2010)

DiBiase made his WWE television debut as a villain on May 26, 2008, where he cut a promo about his intent to become a champion like his father, <mask> Sr., challenging the World Tag Team Champions, Cody Rhodes and Hardcore Holly. At the Night of Champions

masks:
Teddy Hart
Ted DiBiase


texts: pay-per-view, DiBiase won the World Tag Team Championship in his first match in WWE, after Rhodes betrayed Holly, revealing himself to be DiBiase's partner. After holding the title for just over a month, they dropped it to John Cena and Batista on the August 4 episode of Raw. The following week, DiBiase and Rhodes used their rematch clause to regain the title. DiBiase and Rhodes were soon joined by Manu, forming a stable of multi-generation superstars. On the October 27 episode of Raw, DiBiase and Rhodes lost their title to CM Punk and Kofi Kingston.It was during this time that Randy Orton became linked to Rhodes, DiBiase, and Manu on television, criticizing them in a mentor-type role. On the November 3 episode of Raw, DiBiase was attacked by Orton, after he interfered in Orton's match. This storyline attack was to allow DiBiase to be written out of WWE storylines, so he could film the direct-to-video movie, The Marine 2. On the January 12, 2009, episode of Raw, DiBiase returned to aid Manu and Sim Snuka in attacking Cody Rhodes and Randy Orton. Instead, however, DiBiase turned on them and helped Rhodes and Orton assault Manu and Snuka, thus joining The Legacy faction. As part of The Legacy, DiBiase entered the Royal Rumble match in order to help Orton win, and lasted until the final four, before being eliminated by Triple H. Rhodes and DiBiase became involved in Orton's scripted rivalry with the McMahon family, helping him to attack Shane and Stephanie McMahon, and Stephanie's real-life husband, Triple H. DiBiase was also elevated to main


texts: event status as a result of joining The Legacy, competing in handicap and six-man tag team matches, as well as the occasional singles match against Orton's opponents and rivals. On April 26, at the Backlash pay-per-view, DiBiase, Rhodes, and Orton defeated Triple H, Batista, and Shane McMahon in a six-man tag team match, which, per the pre-match stipulation, resulted in Orton winning the WWE Championship.During WWE's tour of Australia in early July, DiBiase suffered an arm injury, but did not miss any time because of it. Throughout mid-2009, DiBiase and Rhodes continued to compete against and attack Orton's rivals, particularly Triple H, preventing him from earning a match for Orton's championship. As a result, Triple H reformed D-Generation X (DX) with Shawn Michaels and they defeated DiBiase and Rhodes at SummerSlam. DiBiase and Rhodes later defeated DX in a submissions count anywhere match at the Breaking Point pay-per-view, before losing to DX in a Hell in a Cell match at the Hell in a Cell pay-per-view in October. Tension between the members of The Legacy began building in 2010, when Orton attacked DiBiase and Rhodes for accidentally costing him a chance to win the WWE Championship at the Royal Rumble pay-per-view. In February 2010, DiBiase defeated Mark Henry in an Elimination Chamber qualifying match, earning a chance to win the WWE Championship. At the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view, he eliminated Orton from the Elimination Chamber match, but was eliminated by Kofi Kingston soon after.On the February 22 episode of Raw, Orton turned


texts:
 on The Legacy, believing they had a plan to turn on him, and in retaliation, they attacked Orton the following week. As a result, the three competed in a triple threat match at WrestleMania XXVI in which Orton defeated Rhodes and DiBiase. Million Dollar Champion (2010–2011)

After WrestleMania, DiBiase debuted a new gimmick of an arrogant millionaire, similar to his father's old gimmick. On the April 5 episode of Raw, DiBiase was given possession of the Million Dollar Championship and access to a trust fund by his father. DiBiase then began looking for a "Virgil", a manservant like his father used to have. He offered the position to R-Truth, who refused, provoking a feud between the two. On the May 17 episode of Raw, DiBiase revealed his "Virgil"—the original Virgil who had worked for his father.In his first singles pay-per-view match at Over the Limit, DiBiase was defeated by R-Truth. During the match, DiBiase suffered a concussion, but was able to appear on Raw the following night. On the June 21 episode of Raw, DiBiase fired Virgil in favor of the managerial services of his on-screen girlfriend Maryse. In September 2010, DiBiase entered in a feud with Goldust over the Million Dollar Championship, after Goldust stole the title from him. On the November 15 episode of Raw, Goldust returned the Million Dollar Championship belt to <mask> Sr., who then offered to give it back to his son, but he refused the offer, proclaiming that he was interested in another belt. Later in the night DiBiase attacked WWE United States Champion Daniel Bryan,


texts:
 setting up a match at Survivor Series for the championship, in which he was unsuccessful. DiBiase was a Pro for the fourth season of NXT, in which he and Maryse mentored Brodus Clay.On the January 25, 2011, episode of NXT, Clay traded DiBiase for Alberto Del Rio as his Pro. As part of the 2011 supplemental draft on April 26, DiBiase was moved to the SmackDown brand. In his first match on SmackDown, DiBiase lost to his former tag team partner Cody Rhodes. The following week, DiBiase was accompanied to the ring by Rhodes. On the June 3 episode of SmackDown, DiBiase lost to former rival, Daniel Bryan via submission. After the match, Rhodes and DiBiase attacked Bryan, but were stopped by Sin Cara. On the July 8 episode of SmackDown, DiBiase teamed with Rhodes in a winning effort against the team of Bryan and Ezekiel Jackson.After DiBiase lost a match against Randy Orton on the August 26 episode of SmackDown, Rhodes attacked him, ending their association. The DiBiase Posse (2011–2013)

On the September 16 episode of SmackDown, as Rhodes was ridiculing the audience, DiBiase disguised himself as a fan by wearing a paper bag on his head before attacking Rhodes, turning into a fan favorite. DiBiase then challenged Rhodes for the WWE Intercontinental Championship at Night of Champions, but was unsuccessful. In a YouTube video published on September 22, DiBiase introduced his new gimmick to hold tailgating parties with fans just before WWE events, terming those who tailgated with him as the "DiBiase Posse"; DiBiase also acknowledged that mimicking his


texts:
 father's rich gimmick "didn't really work out". In November 2011, Jinder Mahal chastised DiBiase about forsaking his wealthy upbringing to hang out with commoners, starting a feud and leading to DiBiase defeating Mahal on the December 9 episode of SmackDown. Three weeks later, Mahal defeated DiBiase to conclude the feud. In January 2012, Hunico started a feud with DiBiase when Hunico was offended that he was not invited to one of DiBiase's Posse parties.Both traded victories in regular singles matches on SmackDown, with DiBiase wrestling despite a wrist injury. Although <mask> beat Hunico in a flag match, Hunico cheated to win the last match in the series in February. On March 6, DiBiase suffered a broken ankle during television tapings. That same month, DiBiase announced that he was undergoing shoulder surgery. DiBiase returned on September 16 at Night of Champions, participating in the pre-show WWE United States Championship number one contender battle royal, but was eliminated by Tensai. <mask>'s only televised match in 2013 saw him defeat Michael McGillicutty on the May 9 episode of Superstars. On August 26, after suffering from depression and anxiety, DiBiase announced that he was not renewing his WWE contract, which expired on September 1.Independent circuit (2013–2017)
DiBiase made his first wrestling appearance since leaving WWE on October 12, 2013, in the opening round of Family Wrestling Entertainment's Grand Prix tournament, defeating Colt Cabana. On October 18, 2013, DiBiase was announced to appear at Tommy Dreamer's House of

masks: DiBiase DiBiase


texts:
 Hardcore 3. At the event, he participated in a pre-show meet and greet. After that, he did not wrestle again until he had two matches for Mississippi-based promotion Pro Wrestling EGO in 2016 and 2017. Charity and business
In May 2012, DiBiase started his own non-profit organization, the Ted DiBiase Foundation. As part of the foundation, individuals with life-threatening illnesses or disabilities were offered the chance to meet DiBiase at WWE live events, and further programs for youth leadership and community causes are being developed. He also participates in programs as a leader for the Heart of David Ministry.When DiBiase left WWE, he took up an executive position with CollegeGarageSale.com, a college textbook e-commerce website. He is now the vice president of business development for One Life. Other media

In late 2008, DiBiase began filming the movie The Marine 2, in which he plays the main character, Joe Linwood. The Marine 2 is a direct-to-DVD-and-Blu-ray project, and was released on December 29, 2009. The film was DiBiase's first acting experience, and he spent six weeks in Thailand for filming. For the movie, DiBiase performed all his own stunts, which resulted in him separating the cartilage between two of his ribs during a fight scene. On August 26, 2009, DiBiase appeared on the late-night talk show The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien along with Cody Rhodes, The Great Khali, and Big Show.He has his own YouTube show, The DiBiase Posse, which focuses on his life outside of the ring. Personal life
DiBiase is a third generation


texts:
 professional wrestler. His grandfather "Iron" <mask>, his grandmother Helen Hild and his father "The Million Dollar Man" <mask> are professional wrestlers. His older half brother Mike and his younger full brother Brett are also former professional wrestlers. On March 27, 2010, DiBiase and his brother Brett inducted their father into the WWE Hall of Fame. DiBiase married his high school sweetheart, Kristen, a nurse, on October 30, 2008. DiBiase and his wife have a son, who was born in 2012, and a daughter.On February 15, 2008, DiBiase was arrested for DUI in Hillsborough County, Florida, after his Cadillac sport utility vehicle crashed into another vehicle. No one was seriously injured in the crash, but DiBiase failed a field sobriety test, and when breathalysed, was found to have a blood alcohol level of 0.137–0.138. He was released later that day on a $500.00 (US Dollar) bail bond. Championships and accomplishmentsFlorida Championship WrestlingFCW Southern Heavyweight Championship (1 time)Fusion Pro WrestlingFusion Pro Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Mike DiBiase IIPro Wrestling IllustratedRanked No. 34 of the best 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010World Wrestling Entertainment'''
Million Dollar Championship (1 time)
World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Cody Rhodes

References

External links

1982 births
American male film actors
American male professional wrestlers
Living people
Million Dollar Champions
Mississippi College Choctaws football players
People from Clinton, Mississippi
Professional wrestlers from

masks:
Mike DiBiase
Ted DiBiase


texts:
<mask> (; 26 January 1908 – 1 December 1997, born <mask>) was a French-Italian jazz violinist. He is best known as a founder of the Quintette du Hot Club de France with guitarist Django Reinhardt in 1934. It was one of the first all-string jazz bands. He has been called "the grandfather of jazz violinists" and continued playing concerts around the world well into his eighties. For the first three decades of his career, he was billed using a gallicised spelling of his last name, Grappelly, reverting to <mask> in 1969. The latter, Italian spelling is now used almost universally when referring to the violinist, including reissues of his early work. Biography

Early years
<mask> was born at Hôpital Lariboisière in Paris, France, and christened with the name Stefano.His father, Italian marchese <mask>, was born in Alatri, Lazio, while his French mother, Anna Emilie Hanoque, was from St-Omer. Ernesto was a scholar who taught Italian, sold translations, and wrote articles for local journals. <mask>'s mother died when he was five, leaving his father to care for him. Although he was residing in France when World War I began, Ernesto was still an Italian citizen, and was consequently drafted into the Italian Army in 1914. Having written about American dancer Isadora Duncan, who was living in Paris, Ernesto appealed to her to care for his son. Stéphane was enrolled in Duncan's dance school at the age of six, and he learned to love French Impressionist music. With the war encroaching, Duncan as an American citizen fled the country; she turned over her château to be used as a military hospital.Ernesto

masks:
Stéphane Grappelli
Stefano Grappelli
Grappelli
Grappelli
Ernesto Grappelli
Grappelli


texts:
 subsequently entrusted his son to a Catholic orphanage. Grappelli said of this time:

I look back at it as an abominable memory ... The Place was supposed to be under the eye of the government, but the government looked elsewhere. We slept on the floor, and often were without food. There were many times when I had to fight for a crust of bread

Grappelli compared his early life to a Dickens novel, and said that he once tried to eat flies to ease his hunger. He stayed at the orphanage until his father returned from the war in 1918, settling them in an apartment in Barbès. Having been sickened by his experiences with the Italian military, Ernesto took Stéphane to city hall, pulled two witnesses off the street, and had his son naturalized as a French citizen on 28 July 1919.His first name, "Stefano", was Gallicized to "Stéphane". Grappelli began playing the violin at the age of 12 on a three-quarter-sized violin, which his father purchased by pawning a suit. Although Stéphane received violin lessons, he preferred to learn the instrument on his own:

My first lessons were in the streets, watching how other violinists played ...The first violinist that I saw play was at the Barbès métro station, sheltered under the overhead metro tracks. When I asked how one should play, he exploded in laughter. I left, completely humiliated with my violin under my arm. After a brief period of independent learning, Grappelli was enrolled at the Conservatoire de Paris on 31 December 1920, which his father hoped would give him a chance to learn music theory, ear-training, and solfeggio. In 1923, Grappelli graduated


texts: with a second-tier medal.Around this time, his father married a woman named Anna Fuchs and moved to Strasbourg. Grappelli remained in Paris because he disliked Fuchs. At the age of 15, Grappelli began busking full-time to support himself. His playing caught the attention of an elderly violinist, who invited him to accompany silent films in the pit orchestra at the Théâtre Gaumont. He played there for six hours daily over a two-year period. During orchestra breaks, he visited Le Boudon, a brasserie, where he would listen to songs from an American proto-jukebox. Here he was introduced to jazz.In 1928, Grappelli was a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and jazz violinist Joe Venuti were performing there. Jazz violinists were rare, and though Venuti played mainly commercial jazz themes and seldom improvised, Grappelli was struck by his bowing when he played "Dinah". As a result, Grappelli began developing a jazz-influenced style of violin music. Grappelli lived with Michel Warlop, a classically trained violinist. Warlop admired Grappelli's jazz-inspired playing, while Grappelli envied Warlop's income. After experimenting with the piano, Grappelli stopped playing the violin, choosing simplicity, a new sound, and paid performances over familiarity. He began playing piano in a big band led by a musician called Grégor.In 1929, after a night of drinking, Grégor learned that <mask> used to play the violin. Grégor borrowed a violin and asked Grappelli to improvise over "Dinah". Delighted by what he heard, Grégor urged Grappelli to return to playing the violin.


texts:
 In 1930, Grégor ran into financial trouble. He was involved in an automobile accident that resulted in several deaths, and fled to South America to avoid arrest. Grégor's band reunited as a jazz ensemble under the leadership of pianist Alain Romans and saxophonist André Ekyan. While playing with this band, <mask> met gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt in 1931.Looking for a violinist interested in jazz, he invited Grappelli to play with him in his caravan. Although the two played for hours that afternoon, their commitments to their respective bands prevented them from pursuing a career together. In 1934 they met again at Claridge's in London, England, and began a musical partnership. Pierre Nourry, the secretary of the Hot Club de France, invited Reinhardt and Grappelli to form the Quintette du Hot Club de France, with Louis Vola on bass and Joseph Reinhardt and Roger Chaput on guitar. Also located in the Montmartre district was the artistic salon of R-26, at which <mask> and Reinhardt performed regularly. The Quintette du Hot Club de France disbanded in 1939 upon the outbreak of World War II; Grappelli was in London at the time, and stayed there for the duration of the war. In 1940, jazz pianist George Shearing made his debut as a sideman in Grappelli's band.Post-war

When the war was over, Reinhardt came to England for a reunion with <mask>. They recorded some titles in London with the "English Quintette" during January and February 1946 for EMI and Decca, using a rhythm section consisting of English guitarists Jack Llewelyn and Alan Hodgkiss together with the Jamaican jazz bassist

masks: Grappelli Grappelli Grappelli


texts: Coleridge Goode. Grappelli chose to remain in England, while Reinhardt returned to Paris before undertaking an only moderately successful visit to America, where he performed in a new style using an amplified archtop guitar with Duke Ellington's orchestra. On Reinhardt's return, he and Grappelli reunited periodically for concerts on occasions when the latter was visiting Paris; however, the pre-war Quintette was never re-formed. The pair also briefly toured Italy, where they were supported by an Italian rhythm section of piano, bass and drums; the tour was documented, with around 50 tracks recorded for an Italian radio station, about half of which can be heard on the album Djangology (released in 2005). This was to be the last set of recordings featuring the pair, with Reinhardt moving into a more bebop/modern jazz idiom and playing with younger French musicians prior to his early death in 1953, aged only 43. Throughout the 1950s, Grappelli made occasional visits to the recording studio, but the opportunities for a swing violinist of his generation were becoming limited; despite attempts to modernise his style, Grappelli was never particularly interested in the bebop style which was then fashionable in the jazz world.He made a brief filmed appearance in Paul Paviot's 1957 film Django Reinhardt, in which he plays "Minor Swing" alongside Joseph Reinhardt, Henri Crolla and others. In the 1960s, Grappelli made regular appearances on the BBC Light Programme, French Public Radio, and the pirate station Radio Luxembourg. In 1967, he returned to Paris to take up a regular engagement providing music


texts: for diners at the "Le Toit de Paris" restaurant in the Paris Hilton Hotel, a position he kept up until 1972, for it provided regular work plus accommodation at the hotel. He played in a standard "lounge jazz" format, accompanied by a pianist and drummer. Grappelli was making a living, but by now had very little impact on the jazz world. In 1971, British chat-show host Michael Parkinson, a longtime jazz fan, came up with the idea of including Grappelli on his show, where he would be joined by the classical violinist Yehudi Menuhin, with the two musicians performing a duet. Although Menuhin had no jazz training and a distinctly classical style of playing, the result went down very well with the British public.The pair went on to record three collaborative albums between 1972 and 1976, with Menuhin playing parts written out by Grappelli while the latter improvised in a classic jazz fashion. During their appearance on Parkinson's show, Menuhin played his prized Stradivari dating from 1714, while Grappelli revealed his instrument was made by Goffredo Cappa in 1695. In 1973, British guitarist Diz Disley had the idea of prising Grappelli away from his "lounge jazz" format with piano players to play once again with the backing of acoustic guitars and double bass, re-creating a version of the "Hot Club" sound, but now with Grappelli as sole leader. Grappelli's reservations about returning to this format were dissipated following a rapturous reception for the "new" (old) format group at that year's Cambridge Folk Festival, after which he favoured the guitar-based trio (with double bass) for a series of


texts: increasingly successful concert tours around the globe. These tours would virtually occupy the remainder of Grappelli's life; away from the touring circuit, however, he also favoured numerous other instrumental combinations on record. Other guitarists in the British "Diz Disley Trio" providing his instrumental backing over the years included Denny Wright, Ike Isaacs, the Irish guitarist Louis Stewart, John Etheridge and Martin Taylor, while double bass was often provided by Dutchman Jack Sewing; in his later years, Grappelli also used a Parisian trio which included guitarist Marc Fosset and bassist Patrice Carratini. In April 1973, Grappelli performed with great success during a week at "Jazz Power" in Milan, accompanied by such notable Italian jazz musicians as guitarist Franco Cerri, bassist/arranger Pino Presti and drummer Tullio De Piscopo.Grappelli played on hundreds of recordings, including sessions with Duke Ellington, jazz pianists Oscar Peterson, Michel Petrucciani and Claude Bolling, jazz violinists Svend Asmussen, Jean-Luc Ponty, and Stuff Smith, Indian classical violinist L. Subramaniam, vibraphonist Gary Burton, pop singer Paul Simon, mandolin player David Grisman, classical violinist Yehudi Menuhin, orchestral conductor André Previn, guitar player Bucky Pizzarelli, guitar player Joe Pass, cello player Yo Yo Ma, harmonica and jazz guitar player Toots Thielemans, jazz guitarist Henri Crolla, bassist Jon Burr and fiddler Mark O'Connor. Grappelli recorded a solo for the title track of Pink Floyd's 1975 album Wish You Were Here. This was made almost inaudible in the mix, and so the


texts:
 violinist was not credited, according to Roger Waters, as it would be "a bit of an insult". A remastered version with Grappelli's contribution fully audible can be found on the 2011 editions of Wish You Were Here. Grappelli made a cameo appearance in the 1978 film King of the Gypsies with mandolinist David Grisman. Three years later they performed in concert. In the 1980s he gave several concerts with British cellist Julian Lloyd Webber.In 1997, Grappelli received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He is an inductee of the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame. Grappelli continued touring with great success up to the last year of his life; in 1997, although his health was by now poor, he toured the United Kingdom in March and then played concerts in Australia and New Zealand, giving his last public performance in Christchurch, New Zealand, before returning to Paris via Hong Kong. He made his final recording, four tracks with the classical violinist Iwao Furusawa, plus guitarist Marc Fosset and bassist Philippe Viret, in Paris in August 1996 (released as As Time Goes By: <mask> <mask> and Iwao Furusawa). Personal life and legacy

In May 1935, Grappelli had a brief affair with Sylvia Caro that resulted in a daughter named Evelyne. Sylvia remained in Paris with her daughter for the duration of World War II. Father and daughter were reunited in 1946 when Evelyne travelled to London from France to stay with Grappelli for about a year.From 1952 to 1980 he shared much of his life with a female friend, Jean Barclay, for whom he felt a deep brotherly affection. Grappelli never married, however, and it is

masks: Stéphane Grappelli


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 widely accepted that he was gay; in 1981 he met Joseph Oldenhove, who would be his companion until his death. Grappelli died in Paris on 1 December 1997, suffering heart failure after a series of minor cerebral attacks. His funeral, on 5 December, took place at the Église Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris, within sight of the entrance to the Lariboisière Hospital where he had been born 89 years earlier. His body was cremated and his ashes entombed in the city's Père Lachaise Cemetery. He is the subject of the documentary Stephane <mask> - A Life in the Jazz Century. Discography

Albums
 Djangology: Django Reinhardt, the Gypsy Genius (1936 to 1940, released in 2005, Bluebird)
 <mask> <mask> and Django Reinhardt the Gold Edition (1934 to 1937, copyright 1998)
 Unique Piano Session Paris 1955 (1955, Jazz Anthology)
 Improvisations (Paris, 1956)
 Feeling + Finesse = Jazz (1962, Atlantic)
 Afternoon in Paris (1971, MPS)
 Manoir de Mes Reves (1972, Musidisc)
 Homage to Django (1972, released 1976, Classic Jazz)
 <mask> <mask> (1973, Pye)
 Black Lion at Montreux with the Black Lion All-stars (Black Lion), recorded 4 July 1973
 Just One of Those Things!(1973, Black Lion) Recorded at the 1973 Montreaux Jazz Festival
 I Got

masks: Grappelli Stéphane Grappelli Stéphane Grappelli