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 satellite dishes as well as a consulting company. In 1983, he resigned from his job with Hydro to become a full-time private consultant. As a consultant he did environmental impact studies for the Hibernia oil field, did work for Sealand Helicopters and some work in agriculture.He later returned to the family business and within 60 months was president and chief executive officer of the Coleman Group of Companies. After rejoining the company, <mask> felt they needed to invest in technology to further grow the business. In 2010, the company’s technology investment had grown into a Point of Sale business intelligence software. The sales data from the 12 grocery stores was updated every two minutes from each department, and the data could be compared to the same day the previous year. Complete sales and gross profit reports are available each week to be reviewed by management. Atlantic Business Magazine has recognized Colemans as one of Canada’s 50 best-managed companies, and in 2010 <mask> himself was named CEO of the Year by the magazine. <mask> along with his cousin <mask> were named recipients of the Canadian Federation of Independent Grocers (CFIG) 2013 Life Member Designation.He was also president and chief executive officer of Humber Valley Paving and Humber Valley Asphalt and Aggregates. In 2012, <mask> was appointed to the Board of Directors of Emera Newfoundland & Labrador Holdings Inc. The company is a subsidiary of Emera Inc., which is tasked with the design and construction of the Maritime Link portion of the Muskrat Falls hydro project. He resigned is position when he entered provincial politics. He has served on numerous other boards including, Newfoundland Power, Fisher Institute of Applied Arts and Technology, Immaculate Heart of Mary private Catholic School,  Council for Canadian Unity, Rocky Mountain Liquor Corporation, The North West Company, Fishery Products International, United Grocers Inc. and Canadian Council of Grocery Distributors. 2014 leadership election

In February 2014, there were reports that <mask> was interested in entering politics by seeking the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of

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 Newfoundland and Labrador (PC Party). The new leader of the party would subsequently be sworn in as the province's 12th premier.The position became vacant on January 24, 2014, when Kathy Dunderdale stepped down as leader and as Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, handing over the posts to Tom Marshall on an interim basis. Despite being relatively unknown throughout the province <mask> was quickly perceived as the frontrunner in the race when it was believed that former premier Danny Williams had courted him to run. On March 14, 2014, <mask> filed his nomination papers joining Bill Barry and Wayne Bennett in the leadership race. At his campaign launch <mask> denied being courted by Williams and said that while he reached out to the former premier he had considered entering politics for several years. A public opinion poll conducted in March 2014, showed that <mask> was the overwhelming favourite of the general public to be the next PC Party leader. 38 percent of those polled thought <mask> was the best choice for leader, compared to 14 percent who chose Barry and eight percent who chose Bennett. 40 percent of those polled were undecided.The poll also asked who would make the best premier; <mask>, Liberal leader Dwight Ball, or New Democratic Party leader Lorraine Michael. On this question Ball was first with 35 percent, followed by <mask> at 24 percent and Michael at 15 percent, 25 percent of those polled were undecided on who would be the best premier. Weeks into the leadership race the party disqualified Bennett after he made a series of inappropriate comments on Twitter. On April 17, 2014, Barry announced he was abandoning his bid to be leader because he did not feel he had the support to defeat <mask>. With Barry's exit <mask> was acclaimed as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party. He announced his withdrawal from the leadership citing personal family matters, less than three weeks before his scheduled swearing in. References

1953 births
Living people
Canadian businesspeople
Dalhousie University alumni
People from Corner Brook
Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador politicians
St. Francis Xavier

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<mask> (born 1959 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American clinical psychologist and historian of medicine. He has published on the history of psychiatry, including two critical volumes on the life and work of Carl Gustav Jung, books and articles on the history of dementia praecox and schizophrenia, and on anthropology on shamanism. His books and articles have been translated into fifteen foreign languages and he has delivered invited presentations in nineteen countries on six continents. Early life and education
<mask> grew up in the Belton-Mark Twain Park neighborhood in southwest Detroit. In 1971, ee relocated in 1971 to Phoenix, Arizona, where he attended Brophy College Preparatory, a Jesuit institution. From 1977 to 1979, he lived in Tucson, Arizona and studied political science at the University of Arizona. In 1978, he spent a National Collegiate Honors Council semester at the United Nations in New York, returning to complete his B.A.in political science in May 1979. Career
From 1979 to 1984, <mask> was employed in the resettlement of Vietnamese, Laotian, Cambodian and Hmong refugees for both Church World Service and the International Rescue Committee in New York City. From 1985 to 1988, <mask> was a staff psychologist on various wards at Ancora Psychiatric Hospital in Hammonton, New Jersey. In 1992, he received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the New School for Social Research. His dissertation research was an experimental study of cognitive style differences between paranoid and nonparnoid. schizophrenia. Before assuming a position as a professor of psychology at DeSales University in Center Valley, Pennsylvania in

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 August 2000, he taught and conducted research at Harvard University for four years as a postdoctoral fellow and as Lecturer on the History of Science.During the 1995–1996 academic year, he was a Visiting Scholar at the MIT and a resident fellow at the Dibner Institute for the History of Science and Technology. On December 25 2017, <mask> was awarded a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Invitational Fellowship for Research in Japan. As a JSPS fellow, in June 2018 he delivered invited lectures on shamanism at the University of Shiga Prefecture in Hikone, the National Museum of Ethnology (MINPAKU) in Osaka, and at the Research Institute of Islands and Sustainability at the University of the Ryukyus in Naha, Okinawa. Together with anthropologist Ippei Shimamura, he also conducted fieldwork among the indigenous female yuta  (mediums/shamans in Ryukyuan religion) on Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands and the ascetic monastic yamabushi  / shugenja community on Mount Omine in Nara Prefecture who practice the form of Esoteric Buddhism known as Shugendo. While at the Ominesan-ji temple they observed a goma fire ritual involving the ritual invocation of Fudō Myōō 不動明王. In June 2018, <mask> was appointed honorary visiting professor at the University of Shiga Prefecture in Hikone, Japan. Carl Gustav Jung scholarship
In February 1995 <mask>, received an award for best professional/scholarly book in psychology published in 1994 from the Association of American Publishers for his book, The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement.The resulting controversy over the book made front-page headlines worldwide, including a front-page report

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texts: in the 3 June 1995 issue of The New York Times. Princeton University Press submitted The Jung Cult to the Pulitzer Prize competition that year, without success. The background to the controversy over <mask>'s research on Jung can be found in the "Preface of the New Edition" of  The Jung Cult published in paperback by Free Press Paperbacks in 1997 and in an article he wrote for a Random House, Inc., promotional publication, At Random, in that same year. An August 2016 interview with <mask> added new details. At the urging of the Jung family and estate, Princeton University Press cancelled the publication of a second book edited by <mask> which had already made it into final page proofs form, Mysteria: Jung and the Ancient Mysteries: Selections from the Writings of C.G. Jung (). A pdf of the page proofs containing only <mask>'s contributions to the book is available online.A summary of his controversial conclusions was outlined in a short piece in The Times Higher Education Supplement on 22 November 1996. <mask> also summarized his views in a 7 October 1997 interview by Terry Gross on NPR's "Fresh Air." The full broadcast is available on the NPR website. In his intellectual history of the 20th century, historian Peter Watson noted that "[<mask>'s] books provoked a controversy no less bitter than the one over Freud . . . ." Frederick Crews lauded The Jung Cult as "an important study." <mask> was praised for his "groundbreaking analyses" of Jung's life and work by cultural historian Wouter Hanegraaff in his comprehensive 1996 study of New Age religion. In a recent work, noting the absence of any reference to <mask>'s scholarship

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texts: on Jung in the publications of prominent Jung historians in the decade after the backlash to Noll ended after 2005, Hanegraaff remarked, "Unfortunately, Noll's historical scholarship is simply discarded along with the 'cult' thesis . . . ." This absence has also been noted by other critics of <mask>'s work. According to an article by Sara Corbett, "The Holy Grail of the Unconscious," published in The New York Times Magazine on Sunday, 20 September 2009, the Jung family's fear of "the specter of <mask>ll" was cited as a contributing factor in the decision to allow Jung's "Red Book" to be edited and published by W.W. Norton in October 2009.The most significant academic criticism of <mask>'s scholarship and conclusions came from the historian of psychology Sonu Shamdasani. In his 1998 book Cult Fictions, Shamdasani disputed the attribution and interpretation of a central item of documentary evidence adduced by <mask>, and also challenged the claim that Jung established a 'cult'. However, documents deposited by <mask> in 2014 in the Cummings Center for the History of Psychology in Akron, Ohio, reveal that prior to the publication of <mask>'s book in September 1994 Shamdasani and John Kerr held nearly identical views to <mask>'s concerning the cult hypothesis, the importance of Jung's deification experiences, and the interpretation of the contested document as authored by Jung. Shamdasani's letter to <mask> of 29 July 1992 and Princeton University Press editor Eric Rohmann's fax to Shamdasani dated 11 March 1994 in the Cummings archives document this. Both Shamdasani and Kerr pressured <mask> and the editors of Princeton University

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texts: Press to remove the document prior to the publication of the book. "We cannot ask <mask> to remove this document simply because you have also read it and interpreted it as being what <mask> presents it as, i.e., the inaugural address at the Zurich Psychological Club," wrote Rohmann to Shamdasani. Having lost this battle, Shamdasani later argued that the document was actually authored by Jung's associate Maria Molzer.However, <mask> himself had previously raised this as a possible alternative interpretation. In a letter to <mask> from Shamdasani dated 29 July 1992, which resides in the collections of the Cummings Center for the History of Psychology in Akron, Ohio, Shamdasani wrote: " . . . in focusing on the deification experience and the forming of a cult, you are more right than you realise." This quote was referenced without full citation in a book by historian of religion Carrie B. Dohe. In a book review published on 17 January 2020 in the Los Angeles Review of Books classicist Gregory Shaw credited <mask> for being the first to document in 1994 that Jung's concept of "individuation" was actually a recipe for "deification." Further critics emerged among Jung's family, Jungian analysts and others who were self-identified Jungians. Franz Jung, the son of C.G.Jung, reportedly told a German journalist that <mask>'s work was "Mist" (bullshit). In 1999 Anthony Stevens (Jungian analyst) added an "Afterword" to the second edition of his book, On Jung, entitled "Jung's Adversary: <mask>." Using the term "adversary" as an allusion to the Biblical "Satan," Stevens wrote that it was necessary to counter "the gravest of <mask>'s

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 charges" because, "I believe . . . he has been so effective in promoting his ideas that there is a danger that they will enter public consciousness as received wisdom" and tarnish "Jung's memory" and "the whole tradition of psychotherapy practiced in his name." In a video of a 2014 classroom lecture on Jung posted on YouTube, University of Toronto professor and clinical psychologist Jordan Peterson characterized <mask> as "crooked." He also accused <mask> of deliberately using "Nazi imagery" on the cover of his books to gain "economic utility,". In a 1998 interview Jungian analyst and "archetypal psychologist" James Hillman was asked by interviewer Cliff Bostock what he thought of <mask>'s books on Jung."I hate them," Hillman replied. "I think he's a shit." Criticism of American Psychiatry
He was an early public critic of the American psychiatric profession's complicity in the moral panic of the late 1980s and early 1990s concerning Satanic ritual abuse. "Except for the work of very few mental-health professionals, such as psychologist <mask> and psychiatrists George K. Ganaway and Frank W. Putnam, what little psychiatric writing has emerged on survivors and their therapy has uncritically embraced the literal truth of survivors' claims." At the invitation of psychiatrist and researcher Frank Putnam, then the Chief of the Dissociative Disorders Unit at the National Institute of Mental Health, <mask> was one of four members on a plenary session panel that opened the 7th International Conference on Multiple Personality/Dissociative States in Chicago on 9 November 1990. In a ballroom filled with television cameras and more than

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texts: 700 conference participants (including feminist intellectual Gloria Steinem, who was a firm believer in the veracity of "recovered memories" of satanic ritual abuse) the members of the panel presented, for the first time in a public professional forum, a skeptical viewpoint concerning SRA reports. The panel cast doubt on the corroborating evidence for the thousands of claims from patients in treatment that they were recovering memories of childhood abuse at the hands of persons (often family members) who were members of satanic cults.Such satanic cults were claimed to be intergenerational in families and had been abusing and ritually sacrificing children in secret for almost 2000 years. When American psychiatrists published purported historical evidence supporting these beliefs in the peer-reviewed journal Dissociation in March 1989,  <mask> challenged their extraordinary claims in a subsequent issue. His December 1989 conclusion that SRA beliefs were "a modern version of (a) paranoid mass delusion -- and one in which all too many clinicians and law enforcement officials also share" was the first unambiguous skepticism of the moral panic to be published in a medical journal. It may have also been the first publication to explicitly link claims of recovered memory of satanic ritual abuse to claims of recovered memories of UFO abductions, the other cultural firestorm that was raging in American culture in the late 1980s. <mask> continued his public skepticism elsewhere. <mask>'s 1990 panel presentation was an elaboration of this earlier published critique. Other members of the 1990 conference panel were anthropologist Sherrill


texts: Mulhern and psychiatrist George Ganaway.<mask>'s participation on the panel was viewed by SRA believers as part of a deliberate disinformation campaign by Frank Putnam, who was skeptical of the reality of satanic cults. This set Putnam apart from other prominent American psychiatrists who were less critical, such as conference organizer Bennett G. Braun, a member of the Dissociative Disorders work group for the American Psychiatric Association's diagnostic manual, DSM-III-R (1987). According to an account based on interviews, "conference attendees characterized (<mask>) as a professional expendable who had no idea he was being used. Through him, they contended, Putnam could cast doubt on the contentious issue of linking MPD to ritual abuse." However, <mask>'s skeptical presentation did have an effect: "Mulhern and Noll cut a line through the therapeutic community. A minority joined them in refusing to believe sacrificial murder was going on; the majority still believed their patients' accounts." Psychiatric Times published <mask>'s memoir of the 1990 conference online on 6 December 2013.However, after a week online the article was removed by the editors without explanation. The backstory to this controversial editorial decision was explored in blog posts by the author Gary Greenberg and psychiatrist and psychoanalyst John "Mickey" Nardo. The PDF of the published article is available on the web. Prompted by Noll's article, psychiatrist Allen Frances, who was editor-in-chief of DSM-IV (1994) and who led the DSM-IV Task Force during the height of the satanic ritual abuse moral panic, formally apologized for his public silence

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 during that era and explained his reasons for keeping MPD (as Dissociative Identity Disorder) in DSM-IV despite his belief it was a purely iatrogenic idiom of distress.>

On 19 March 2014 the Psychiatric Times reposted Noll's retracted article under a different title and with text deletions selected by the editors. Along with the article was commentaries by three American psychiatrists who were discussed in the article as well a response from Noll. Allen Frances added additional comments reproducing his blog posts from other websites. In April 2014 Douglas Misicko (alias Doug Mesner, alias Lucien Greaves), co-founder of the international nontheistic religion and political activist organization The Satanic Temple, published a lengthy article on his website Dysgenics in support of Noll's stance against mental health professionals who promote satanic cult conspiracies and the discredited "recovered memory" psychotherapy.Mesner's initial formation of The Satanic Temple on a Facebook page in 2013 was inspired by his longstanding public opposition to SRA proponents and the fact they continued to exist long after scientific and legal challenges had discredited their claims. Along with religion scholars Massimo Introvigne and Joseph Laycock, on 14 July 2018 <mask> participated in a panel discussion entitled "Scholars Confront The Satanic Temple" at the Salem Art Gallery in Salem, Massachusetts, and publicly affirmed his strong support for the Grey Faction and The Protect Children Project initiatives of TST. The controversy drew to a close in August 2014 with two letters to the editors of Psychiatric Times in response to an article by


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 psychologist and attorney Christopher Barden who sharply criticized Noll for failing to address the "repressed/recovered memory" controversy and the fact that legal challenges in the courts effectively ended the ability of mental health professionals to perpetuate  the moral panic. In 2017 science writer Mark Pendergrast, alarmed by the persistence of "the myth of repressed memory" and the resurgence of "recovered memory therapy" and satanic ritual abuse claims, published two books that opened with the following quote from Noll's Psychiatric Times article of 2014: "As our medical schools and graduate programs fill with students who were born after 1989, we meet young mental health professionals-in-training who have no knowledge or living memory of the Satanic ritual abuse (SRA) moral panic of the 1980s and early 1990s. But perhaps they should. Cautionary tales may prevent the recurrence of pyrogenic cultural fantasies and the devastating clinical mistakes they inspire." Anthropological fieldwork

In 1994 <mask> and his colleague from Ohio State University, anthropologist Kun SHI, explored Manchuria (just south of the Amur river, the natural border with Russian Siberia) and Inner Mongolia and interviewed the last living Tungus Siberian shamans who had openly practiced prior to being forced to abandon their nomadic life and spirits after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.All visual media, fieldwork notes and other supporting correspondence and documents from this project became part of the permanent collection of the Smithsonian Institution's Human Studies Film Archives in October 2014. The story of the


texts: life, initiatory illnesses, and shamanic training of the last living shaman of the Oroqen people, Chuonnasuan (1927–2000), was published in 2004 in the Journal of Korean Religions and is also available online. <mask>'s photograph of Chuonnasuan appears as the fronticepiece in  (Paris: Découvertes Gallimard [], 2011) by anthropologists Charles Stépanoff (l'École pratique des hautes études, Paris) and Thierry Zarcone (also EPHE [Sorbonne], Paris). A second published report of this fieldwork concerning the life and training of the Solon Ewenki shamaness Dula'r (Ao Yun Hua) (born 1920) appeared in the journal Shaman in 2007 (15: 167-174). The Wenner-Gren Foundation supported the fieldwork that produced these reports. The rationale for the research was provided in a 1985 article in Current Anthropology which examined the ethnographic literature on shamanism from the perspective of cognitive science. Tanya Luhrmann, the Watkins University Professor of Anthropology at Stanford University, lauded <mask>'s 1985 article as a novel turning point in the anthropological study of religion.In June 2017 <mask> and Canadian psychologist Leonard George of Capilano University conducted fieldwork in Mongolia and observed the practices of shamans and Buddhist lamas who follow the Tibetan (Vadrayana) tradition and practice visualization meditations. Their fieldwork was conducted in both the Ulaanbaatar area and near Sainshand in the southeastern Gobi Desert in Dornogovi Province. Both <mask> and George delivered presentations to the Institute of Philosophy of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences in Ulaanbaatar at the invitation of Chuluunbaatar


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<mask>'s most recent book, American Madness: The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox, was published by Harvard University Press in October 2011. A brief interview with <mask> appears on the Harvard University Press Blog (30 January 2012). In April 2012 it was announced that American Madness: The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox was the winner of the 2012 Cheiron Book Prize from Cheiron, International Society for the History of the Behavioral and Social Sciences. On September 13, 2012, American Madness:

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 The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox won a 2012 BMA Medical Book Award - Highly Commended in Psychiatry from the British Medical Association. In March 2013, Scientific American Mind incorporated findings from American Madness in its print and online "timeline" on the history of schizophrenia. A brief favorable review of the book, along with a photo of its cover, appeared in the 27 October 2011 issue of Nature. "Tales of personal drama enliven <mask>'s story in a way that few would imagine possible for a historical account of nosology," said a reviewer in the American Journal of Psychiatry.According to sociologist Andrew Scull in the Journal of American History, "<mask>'s American Madness is an important book that deserves a wide readership among those interested in understanding the development of American psychiatry between 1896 and the 1930s." In a September 2012 review in Isis historian John C. Burnham noted, "It is clearly written and is based on a remarkably thorough literature search and reading of primary sources. . . . <mask>'s book will become a useful narrative for much of the modern history of psychiatry in the United States." He further added, "the research and thinking that went into this book make it refreshing and valuable." Collaborative biomarkers research on schizophrenia research
Since 2011, <mask> has occasionally collaborated with an interdisciplinary group of schizophrenia researchers at the Bahn Laboratory at the University of Cambridge (UK) and the Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam (the Netherlands). Their research program seeks to identify valid biomarkers that might serve as molecular

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 endophenotypes of schizophrenia and become the basis of a valid biological diagnostic test for psychosis and its developmental risk factors. Since April 2019, <mask> has been an affiliate member of the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies (SCU). He is currently researching the history of claims of biological/medical/psychiatric sequelae of CEII-physiological cases.References

Bibliography (selected publications)

 1983 Shamanism and schizophrenia: A state-specific approach to the "schizophrenia metaphor" of shamanic states. American Ethnologist 10: 443-459. 1985 Mental imagery cultivation as a cultural phenomenon: The role of visions in shamanism. Current Anthropology 26:443-461 (with commentary). 1989 What has really been learned about shamanism? Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 21: 47-50. 1990 Bizarre Diseases of the Mind; Real-Life Cases of Rare Mental Illnesses, Vampirism, Possession, Split Personalities, and More(New York: Berkeley),
 1992 Vampires, Werewolves and Demons: Twentieth Century Reports in the Psychiatric Literature(New York: Brunner/Mazel),
 1994 The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement (Princeton: Princeton University Press),
 1997 The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung (New York: Random House),   full text:   The Aryan Christ: The secret life of Carl Jung
 1997 The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement (paperback) (New York: Free Press),
 1997  "A Christ Named Carl Jung," At Random (ISSN 1062-0036),Volume 6, Number 3, 56-59.1999 Jung the Leontocephalus [1992], in Paul Bishop (ed. ), Jung in Contexts: A Reader (Routledge), RICHARD NOLL | PhD | DeSales University, Pennsylvania |


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 Department of Social Sciences
 1999 Styles of psychiatric practice, 1906-1925: Clinical evaluations of the same patient by James Jackson Putnam, Adolf Meyer, August Hoch, Emil Kraepelin and Smith Ely Jelliffe. History of Psychiatry 10: 145-189. 2004 Historical review: Autointoxication and focal infection theories of dementia praecox. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 5:66-72. 2004 Dementia Praecox Studies (letter to the editor and historical note). Schizophrenia Research 68: 103-104.2006 The blood of the insane. History of Psychiatry 17: 395-418. 2006 Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich. In Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe 1789 to 1914--Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, Volume 2, edited by John Merriman and Jay Winter (New York: Thomas Gale). 2007 (with Kun Shi) A Solon Ewenki shaman and her Abagaldai shaman mask. Shaman: Journal of the International Society for Shamanistic Research (Budapest, Hungary) 15: 37-44. 2007 The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders, third edition (New York: Facts-on-File),
 2009 (with Kun Shi) The last shaman of the Oroqen people of Northeast China.Shaman: Journal of the International Society for Shamanistic Research (Budapest, Hungary) 17 (1 and 2): 117-140. 2011 Sabine Bahn, <mask>, Anthony Barnes, Emmanuel Schwarz, Paul C. Guest. Challenges of introducing new biomarker products for neuropsychiatric disorders into the market. International Review of Neurobiology, 101:299-327. 2011 American Madness: The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011)
 2012 Whole body madness. Psychiatric Times (print), 29(12):13-14. Whole Body


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 Madness
 2013 The bed makes gestures.Psychiatric Times (print), 30 (3): 25. The Bed Makes Gestures
 2013 Suffering and sadness are not diseases. Harvard University Press Blog (28 May 2013) Suffering and Sadness Are Not Diseases
 2013 (Spring) Tribal epistemologies. Bio/Politics Biopolitics -
 2013 When psychiatry battled the devil. "When Psychiatry Battled the Devil," Psychiatric Times (6 December 2013) and story of its retraction: http://retractionwatch.com/2014/02/13/psychiatric-times-retracts-essay-on-satanic-ritual-abuse/
 2014 NJM van Beveren, E Schwartz, <mask>, PC Guest, C Meijer, L de Haan and Sabina Bahn. Evidence for disturbed insulin and growth hormone signaling as potential risk factors in the development of schizophrenia. Translational Psychiatry, 4, e430; doi:10.1038/tp.2014.52
 2016 (with Kenneth S. Kendler) Images in Psychiatry: Edward Cowles (1837-1919).American Journal of Psychiatry 2016 (Oct.), 173 (10): 967-968. 2017  Psychosis. In Greg Eghigian (ed. ), The Routledge History of Madness and Mental Health(London and New York: Routledge, 2017), 331-349. 2017 (with Colin G. DeYoung and Kenneth S. Kendler) Images in Psychiatry: Thomas Verner Moore. American Journal of Psychiatry 2017 (Aug), 174 (8): 729-730. 2018 Feeling and Smelling Psychosis: American Alienism, Psychiatry, Prodromes and the Limits of "Category Work."History of the Human Sciences 2018 (April), 31 (2): 22-41. External links
 <mask>
 <mask> | DeSales University - Academia.edu
  RICHARD NOLL | PhD | DeSales University, Pennsylvania | Department of Social Sciences
 <mask> - Google Scholar Citations
 <mask> (0000-0001-8771-9920)
 The team
 <mask>,

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 Chuonnasuan (Meng Jin Fu) and the village life of the Oroqen were filmed in 1992 by Chinese state television. At the 25:10 mark in the documentary, Chuonnasuan is seen officiating at a funeral and tree burial as well as—briefly—reenacting a ritual in full shamanic dress 最后的山神

1959 births
Living people
American psychologists
DeSales University
The New School alumni
Writers from Phoenix, Arizona
Harvard University faculty
University of Arizona


texts: <mask>-Qazzaz (born July 3, 1979) is an educator, philanthropist, and a human rights activist based in Egypt and Canada. He is a Canadian-educated Mechanical Engineer, and former school director. Khaled was a staffer, bureaucrat, and civil servant of the democratically elected government led by Mohamed Morsi in Egypt between (30 June 2012 and July 3, 2013). Though the government was chosen by the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), Khaled is not a member of the Muslim Brotherhood. Khaled was forcibly detained by the Egyptian military On July 3, 2013 along with the president and eight other government aides. Khaled remained in an unknown military location for five and a half months, during which time the Egyptian regime refused to acknowledge that it was holding Khaled or to confirm his whereabouts, putting him outside the protection of the law. Khaled was transferred to Tora Prison (Scorpion Wing) on December 17, 2014 and held in solitary confinement for nine months.On October 26, 2014, Khaled continued his detention in a private hospital for three months due to injuries sustained as a result of the extreme conditions of his confinement. As a result of efforts spearheaded by his Canadian wife Sarah Attia with the Free Khaled Al-Qazzaz Campaign (FreeKQ Campaign), <mask> was released on January 11, 2015. Despite his release and cleared legal position, Khaled had been unable to return to Canada for unknown reasons. Khaled awaited another 19 months for a return to Canada and was in need of immediate medical attention. Toronto-born Sarah Attia and the Free Khaled al-Qazzaz campaign had been calling on Canadian and Egyptian governments as well as the international community to urgently assist in securing Khaled’s immediate return to Canada. On August 14, 2016, Khaled finally landed back in Toronto after he was abruptly cleared to return to Canada. This ended a three-year ordeal.Shortly after their return, both <mask> and wife Sarah Attia were welcomed by the honorable Minister Stephane Dion and his team at the Global Affairs Canada

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 office in Ottawa. They thanked Minister Dion and his team for the diplomatic leadership shown to bring the family home. The family expressed gratitude to all Canadians, human rights activists, journalists, and government officials who dedicated their time and effort to resolving the ordeals of Canadian families abroad. Presently, both <mask> and Sarah are working actively on the development of their new foundation, the Al-Qazzaz Foundation for Education and Development, where they hope to give back to Canada and the world. The foundation will focus on delivering  services and support to disadvantaged communities through innovative online technologies and will launch its first project for Syrian Refugees who have arrived in Canada. By offering cultural awareness, English language services, and mental health support, Sarah and <mask> hope to contribute to the great work the Canadian government started one year ago. Personal life

<mask> Al-Qazzaz was born in Cairo, Egypt to Adly Moustafa Al-Qazzaz and Amal Mansour.He has 5 siblings. He is married to Canadian Sarah Attia, whom he met while both were graduate students studying engineering at the University of Toronto. Together, they worked on several campus and community based projects. They married and moved to Cairo in 2005, with plans to return to Canada. They have four children: Abdelrahman, 9, Amena, 7, Fatema, 5, and Tahrir, 3. Education

<mask> grew up in the United Arab Emirates and went to the Emirates Private School (British education system), where he completed most of his schooling. Khaled returned to Egypt to do a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering at the American University in Cairo (AUC), where he graduated with honors.He was also a participant in several student clubs and societies at AUC, including the Mechanical Engineering Club, where he served as President, the Volleyball and Rowing teams, where he was captain, the Poetry Society and the Model Arab League. Khaled received the Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in volleyball and was nominated for the Parents Association Cup awarded for most active

masks: Khaled Khaled Khaled Khaled


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 students on campus. <mask> moved to Toronto, Canada in 2000 to do a master's degree in mechanical engineering at the University of Toronto (UofT) after receiving a scholarship from UofT. He achieved his degree in 2003. Currently, <mask> is completing his Doctorate of Education from Walden University (an online American university). Canada

<mask> met his future wife, Sarah Attia, at the University of Toronto and they worked together on several campus and community-based projects. They married and moved to Cairo in 2005, with plans to return to Canada.<mask> and Sarah have 4 children: Abdelrahman, 9, Amena, 7, Fatema, 5, and Tahrir, 3. During his time at UofT, Khaled led student-run initiatives, such as 'Students for World Justice', which raised awareness about the plights of marginalized and persecuted communities all over the world, the Orphan Sponsorship Program, which raised money for 300 orphans in its first year, and social justice initiatives serving the homeless and poor in their local neighborhoods. Khaled also engaged in interfaith initiatives and activities promoting tolerance and understanding with different communities and societies. Egypt

In 2005, Khaled returned to Egypt and began work in the field of education in an International School (Mokatam Language School in Egypt) that runs kindergarten through Grade 12. Khaled joined Mokatam Language School in Egypt in June 2005 as the Director of the International Section, which he co-founded in the same year. Between 2008 and 2012 Khaled received a profit share as part of his new contract. On acceptance of his official government position Khaled gave up his position and share at the school.Since 2012, Khaled has not been involved with the school. His work in education led to his involvement as a volunteer professional member of AdvancED, an international accreditation agency for schools, where he volunteered in professional teams accrediting schools in the Middle East and North Africa region. Political experience

During the events of the Egyptian revolution in January 2011, Khaled participated in widespread


texts:
 demonstrations against Egypt's 30-year dictatorship. When the first free presidential elections were announced, Khaled became a volunteer campaigner for the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP). After the FJP won the democratic election in June 2012, Khaled was asked to work for the government as a civil servant in recognition of his international experience gained from his studies abroad. Khaled worked in the secretariat of foreign relations coordinating with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs promoting democracy, good governance and working on the human rights portfolio. Human rights work

During his term in the Presidential Office, <mask> Al-Qazzaz was directly involved in developing new strategies for democracy.Among these initiatives, Khaled is credited with being the first to initiate a Human Rights Portfolio and desk at the Egyptian Presidency. The human rights initiative had the following mandate:

 Evaluate the current situation of human rights in Egypt. Propose a long term strategy to create a rights environment among the institutions and individuals. Propose revisions and amendments to laws that are not compatible with human rights. Khaled is credited with taking the following steps related to the human rights mandate in Egypt:

 Called for a coordinator for human rights position in the presidential office
 Sent a call for rights organizations to send their amendments on the articles of the constitution to be adopted by the presidency
 Proposed the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) draft law which was based upon creating a free and encouraging environment for NGOs
 Invited human rights organizations into the Presidential Office to engage them in developing the human rights agenda at the Presidency office

Women's rights activism

Khaled helped lay out the following objectives for the Women’s Empowerment Portfolio:

 Evaluate the current situation of women’s rights in Egypt. Propose a long-term strategy to develop opportunities for women and create a model for social justice and empowerment for women in Egypt. Khaled’s work in the Women’s Empowerment Portfolio


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 resulted in more than 20 hearing sessions with various women-centred organizations (national and international).He helped launch the Egyptian initiative for ensuring women's rights hosted by the Presidency, which held workshops with stakeholders to formulate a national plan for women rights. Khaled also initiated the process to open a UN Women's Office in Egypt. Education activism

Alongside his political involvement, Khaled continued to advocate for investment in education and education reform as a priority for post-revolution Egypt. Khaled was also keen on developing a unique educational system that would be directly relevant to Egyptian students. Khaled’s vision for education in Egypt included an active role for civil society and the private sector in articulating the policies and priorities for a uniquely Egyptian education system. Regarding the importance of education initiatives in Egypt, Khaled was quoted on the popular radio show “Good Morning Egypt” as saying: “There is no nation, among the nations that have succeeded in the last 50- 60 years – Japan, Germany, Malaysia – all the countries in the East and West, have not advanced economically, or socially, except [and] until they placed education as a clear priority… It is possible to see a huge renaissance in education within the next year, if all the people work in the same direction” (<mask> Al-Qazzaz, speaking on "Good Morning Egypt", February 21, 2012)

Imprisonment

On July 3, 2013, Al-Qazzaz was forcibly detained by the Egyptian military along with the president and eight other government aides. Khaled remained in an unknown military location for five and a half months, during which time the Egyptian regime refused to acknowledge that it was holding Khaled or to confirm his whereabouts, putting him outside the protection of the law.On December 1, 2013, Human Rights Watch issued a statement accusing the Egyptian government of forcibly disappearing Al-Qazzaz for almost five months. The statement read that Al-Qazzaz “remains detained without any legal basis at an undisclosed location.”

Under international law,


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 Khaled's case is one of an enforced disappearance. Enforced disappearance violates many of the rights guaranteed under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which Egypt ratified in 1982, including the requirement to bring detainees promptly before a judge. The 1992 UN Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances, stipulates that detainees must be held in officially recognized places of detention, of which their families must be promptly informed; that they must have access to a lawyer; and that each detention facility must maintain an official up-to-date register of everyone in that facility deprived of their liberty. Solitary Confinement

On December 17, 2014 <mask> was transferred to a maximum security prison (Scorpion Wing in Tora Prison) and held in solitary confinement for over nine months. Reports later revealed that Al-Qazzaz was held in solitary confinement in a two by two meter cell in one of Egypt’s most notorious prisons. Reports in international newspapers have shown the conditions of Al-Qazzaz’s confinement.The cell was reportedly overrun with insects, while Al-Qazzaz had no access to clean clothes, pen or paper, a way to tell time, or windows. As a result of the harsh conditions of his detainment, Al-Qazzaz’s health has greatly deteriorated, leaving him with spinal complications and at risk for paralysis. During his confinement, Al-Qazzaz and his lawyers appeared in court on numerous occasions as a part of the legal proceedings to call for an end to his detainment. Many of the court appearances ended with the judge extending Al-Qazzaz’s detainment for another 45 days for further investigations without legal explanation. Hospitalization and release

On October 26, 2014, Khaled was moved to a private hospital where he continued his detention for over three months due to injuries sustained as a result of the extreme conditions of his confinement. On Monday, December 29, 2014, the Attorney General issued an order for Al-Qazzaz’s release. This meant that investigations with Khaled came to an end and no charges


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 would be issued.<mask> was finally released on January 11, 2015. When Khaled was first detained, the group Friends of Khaled came together to stand with his wife, Sarah Attia, in her efforts to bring her husband back home to Canada. This was the inception of the FreeKQ (Free Khaled al-Qazzaz) Campaign. While Friends of Khaled began as a group of university alumni who knew Khaled while he studied at the University of Toronto. Currently, Friends of Khaled has grown across Canada and internationally to include advocates of human rights. The FreeKQ campaign has led initiatives such as phone call campaigns, letter writing campaigns, petition campaigns, and a ‘pay-it-forward.’  The campaign is still active and information can be found on: https://web.archive.org/web/20150108114802/http://www.freekhaledalqazzaz.com/

Return to education

Khaled is currently in Egypt. Though he is legally cleared and is not under any travel bans as confirmed by the Prosecutor General, he has been unable to travel.Khaled’s legal team in Egypt has been working diligently with local authorities to facilitate his return to Canada. As he awaits the opportunity to return to Canada, he has returned to his Doctorate program at Walden University and re-initiated his work in Education consultancy in Egypt. Statements and interviews

Amnesty International has reported that any charges brought against him would be found deliberately fabricated to make him appear guilty. The United Nations’ Working Group on Arbitrary Detention also made it clear that Khaled’s detention was in violation of Egyptian and International law. Khaled’s detention did not come through any legal process, let alone one that would be consistent with international standards of due process and individual rights. Press Conferences where human rights activists and leaders have spoken (Monia Mazigh; John Greyson; Alex Neve; Wayne Marston) regarding Khaled have reported consistently that there have never been any charges against Khaled. While in solitary confinement at Tora Prison, Khaled shared a hand-written statement.References

1979


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<mask> (1841–1925) was a British politician born in County Durham. He became a Member of Parliament for Sunderland and the main founder of the Sunderland Echo newspaper. Early life

<mask> was born in Sherburn, near Durham, on 13 January 1841. He was the sixth son of County Durham farmer <mask>. When Robert died in 1843, his mother moved to Newcastle, where <mask> was educated at St Andrew’s School. He became a pupil-teacher there when he was 13 and then attended Durham Diocesan Training College from 1858 to 1859. After leaving college, Storey worked as a master at Birtley Church of England School from 1860 to 1864.However, when his mother moved from Newcastle to Monkwearmouth, Sunderland, in around 1858, he became increasingly involved in events in the town, helping to establish Sunderland Working Men's Club in 1863. <mask> married Mary Ann Addison, daughter of John Addison of Monkwearmouth, in April 1864. By the end of that year, he moved to Monkwearmouth as well. Following the move, he worked as a traveller for Glaholm and Robson, a rope manufacturer, for three years before setting up on his own as an accountant. Business life
It was in October 1865 that <mask> and Thomas Steel, a Sunderland solicitor, set up the Atlas Building Society. Steel acted as the Society's solicitor, while Storey was its manager. In 1870, Storey succeeded his father-in-law as Actuary of the Monkwearmouth Savings Bank, a post he held until 1876.In the same year, he joined his brother-in-law, J.G. Addison, as a partner in the timber firm, Armstrong, Addison & Co. The 1870s also saw Storey speculate successfully in building land, mostly in the Monkwearmouth and East Boldon areas. Political life
Storey became involved in local politics from the time he moved to Sunderland. He worked for the Whig candidate, Henry Fenwick, in the 1865 General Election but, the

masks:
Samuel Storey
Samuel Storey
Robert Storey
Samuel Storey
Storey
Storey


texts: following year, helped to persuade the Radical John Candlish to oppose Fenwick when he had to stand for re-election on taking office. Candlish was successful in the 1866 by-election and, from then on, <mask> became increasingly prominent in the Liberal Party in Sunderland. His influence extended to North Durham, too, from 1874, when he helped to found the Sunderland and North Durham Liberal Club.Sunderland Liberal Association followed in 1876. In 1868, <mask> stood unsuccessfully for Sunderland's town council for Monkwearmouth Ward, but a year later he was successful. He remained a councillor for the ward until his election as an Alderman in 1877 and he stayed on the council until he resigned in 1890. During the 1870s, he led a radical revival in the council and was elected mayor in 1876, 1877 and, following the death of T.S. Turnbull in April 1880. In April 1881, <mask> was elected MP for Sunderland at the by-election which followed the resignation of Sir Henry Havelock-Allan. He was re-elected at the General Elections of 1885, 1886 and 1892, but was defeated in 1895.He stood as Liberal candidate for Newcastle in 1900, when he was defeated, and as an Independent Tariff Reformer in Sunderland in the January 1910 election. He was elected this time, but retired at the December 1910 election. <mask>'s political opinions were often at variance with his party's. In particular, he advocated Home Rule for Ireland several years before William Ewart Gladstone made this Liberal party policy and <mask>'s public opposition to Liberal policy on Ireland in 1880 gave the moderate Liberals in Sunderland a chance to prevent his election to Parliament in 1881. In the event, however, the radical wing was strong enough to counter this and secure his unopposed return. In October 1903, he caused a considerable stir by resigning as Chairman of the Northern

masks: Storey Storey Storey Storey Storey


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 Liberal Association in order to become a Tariff Reformer, and he devoted most of his energies in the ensuing decade to that cause. He failed, however, to win the Sunderland Liberal Association over to Tariff Reform in 1904 but, the following year, was a prime mover in the formation of the Northern Tariff Reform Federation.This, he hoped, would bring together men of all shades of political opinion, since he insisted the question was an economic, not a party political, matter. Storey spoke at meetings all over the country and won the Sunderland seat at the January 1910 election as an Independent Tariff Reform candidate. In the same year, he bought the Newcastle Daily Journal, to help further the Tariff Reform cause in the North - the Tariff Reformers having been deprived of their 'loudest local advocate' when the North Mail was sold to a group of Liberals headed by Sir Christopher Furness in 1906. Local politics remained a constant interest for Storey too, and he was a member of Durham County Council from 1892 to 1913. He was first elected to the authority as an Alderman in 1892, then as a councillor from 1898 to 1907, and again as an Alderman from 1907 to 1913. He served as vice-chairman of the council from 1892 to 1894 and 1897–1898, and as chairman from 1894 to 1897, and from 1898 to 1905. During this time, his major concerns were sanitary matters and education.<mask>'s contribution to Sunderland history, both politically and through his newspaper business, was formally recognised when he was presented with the Freedom of Sunderland on 7 October 1921. Publishing life

<mask> was one of the original seven founders of the Sunderland Echo, a regional daily newspaper which is still published. The first edition of the Echo was printed on 22 December 1873, on a flat-bed press in Press Lane, Sunderland. Five hundred copies of the four-page

masks:
Storey
Samuel Storey


texts: issue were produced at noon and 4 p.m., and sold for a ha'penny each. Today the Echo is printed on a £12 million full colour press, which was installed at its purpose-built base in Pennywell, Sunderland, in 1996. More than 44,000 tabloid copies are printed each day, which sell for 45p each. Storey founded the paper to fill a gap in both the newspaper and political markets.Although the 100,000-strong population of Sunderland was served by two weekly newspapers, there were no daily papers, and none at all reflecting the Radical views held by Storey and his partners. He promised readers in the first edition that, if things went wrong, the "Echo would try its best to put them right". But he added: "Always with moderation and without esteeming all those who oppose us as fools and knaves." Early copies of the Echo also included lengthy reports of Liberal meetings, and critical articles on Liberal opponents. The Sunderland Echo was launched with an initial investment of £3,500, raised by donations of £500 each from <mask> and his business partners. Those joining the venture were: Quaker banker Edward Backhouse, shipbroker and MP Edward Temperley Gourley, shipbuilder and MP Charles Palmer, newspaper editor Richard Ruddock, rope-maker Thomas Glaholm and draper Thomas Scott Turnbull. Only Ruddock, however, had any knowledge of newspapers and the money was quickly used up.Ruddock, Gourley and Palmer withdrew from the venture early on and Storey took over their shares. A further £7,000 in investment enabled the remaining partners to abandon the "wheezing flat-bed press" and, in July 1876, the Echo was moved to a new premises at 14 Bridge Street, Sunderland. Bridge Street was to remain the home of the Echo for the next 100 years and, in 1923, Storey paid a visit to mark the paper's 50th anniversary. He died two years later. Besides the Sunderland


texts:
 Echo, Storey started the Tyneside Daily Echo in Gateshead in 1879, which was moved to Newcastle in 1880 and discontinued in 1888. But it was a partnership with Andrew Carnegie, from 1882 to 1885, which saw his newspaper business take off. The pair started several new papers and bought up many existing ones.Their chain included the Wolverhampton Express and Wolverhampton Star, which were amalgamated as the Express and Star by the syndicate in 1884. Other papers in their stable were the Hampshire Telegraph, Portsmouth Evening News, The Echo in London and the North Eastern Daily and Weekly Gazettes at Middlesbrough. Two papers which the syndicate tried but failed to buy were the Shields Gazette and the Northern Echo. One of its last purchases was the Northern Daily Mail, in Hartlepool. When the syndicate broke up in 1885, Storey retained the Northern Daily Mail, the Hampshire Telegraph, the Portsmouth Evening News, and his own Sunderland and Tyneside Echoes. These papers were to become the basis of his new business idea, Portsmouth and Sunderland Newspapers. Personal life
<mask> died in 1925, aged 84, several months after the death of his eldest son, Frederick George <mask>.The chairmanship of his company passed to his grandson, <mask> (the elder son of <mask>), who carried on with his grandfather's political activities too, joining Sunderland Brough Council in 1928 and being elected as the town's MP in the same year, holding this position until 1945. References

Further reading
 <mask> of Sunderland, his life and career, by P. J. Storey (ISBN#??) External links

1841 births
1925 deaths
Councillors in Tyne and Wear
People from Sunderland
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1880–1885
UK MPs 1885–1886
UK MPs 1886–1892
UK MPs 1892–1895
UK MPs 1910
19th-century

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Samuel Storey
Storey
Samuel
Frederick Storey
Samuel Storey


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General <mask>  (; ; born 11 November 1960) is a Pakistani military officer  and the 10th and current Chief of the Army Staff of Pakistan Army since 29 November 2016. <mask> is expected to serve in the position until November 2022. Born in Karachi, into a Punjabi Jat family, <mask> was educated at the F.G. Sir Syed College and Gordon College in Rawalpindi before joining the Pakistan Military Academy in 1978. <mask> was commissioned in 1980 in the 16th Battalion of the Baloch Regiment. Prior to his appointment as the Chief of Army Staff, he served at the General Headquarters as the Inspector General of the Training and Evaluation from September 2015 to November 2016 and as field commander of the X Corps from August 2013 to September 2015 which is responsible for the area along the Line of Control in Kashmir. In addition, he served as a Brigadier in the UN mission in Congo and as a brigade commander in 2007. Early life and education
Born in Karachi, Sindh, on 11 November 1960, <mask> was educated at the F. G. Sir Syed College and Gordon College in Rawalpindi before joining the Pakistan Military Academy in 1978.His family hails from Ghakhar Mandi, Punjab. His father Muhammad Iqbal <mask> was an officer of Pakistan Army who died while in service in 1967 in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. <mask> was seven years old when his father died and he was the youngest of five siblings. He and his siblings were raised by their mother, who died in September 2013. <mask>'s father-in-law, Ijaz Amjad, was also a Pakistan Army officer who retired with a two-star Major-General rank. <mask> completed his secondary and intermediate education at F. G. Sir Syed College and Gordon College in Rawalpindi before

masks:
Qamar Javed Bajwa
Bajwa
Bajwa
Bajwa
Bajwa
Bajwa
Bajwa
Bajwa
Bajwa


texts:
 joining the Pakistan Army in 1978, which directed him to attend the military academy. He was sent to attend the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul and passing out in 1980.<mask> is a graduate of the Canadian Army Command and Staff College and the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, United States. He also attended the National Defence University, Islamabad. <mask> is married to Ayesha. The couple have two sons, Saad and Ali. Military career
After joining the Pakistan Army in 1978, <mask> who was enrolled at the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) in Kakul, passed out with the class of 62nd PMA Long Course and gained commission as 2nd-Lt., on 24 October 1980 in the 16th Baloch Regiment at the Sialkot Cantonment – the same unit that his father commanded. In 1988, Major <mask> briefly served in the 5th Northern Light Infantry in Azad Kashmir. In addition, Lieutenant-Colonel <mask> served in the X Corps, stationed in Rawalpindi, as a Staff Officer.Upon promotion as one-star rank army general, Brigadier <mask> served as the Chief of Staff (COS) at the X Corps. In 2003, Brig. <mask> commanded the Pakistan Armed Forces-Africa Command, attached to the UN peacekeeping mission MONUSCO, in D. R. Congo. Brig. <mask> served in the D. R. Congo as a brigade commander under the then-Major General Bikram Singh, the former Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army from 2012–14. Gen. Singh later termed <mask>'s performance there as "professional and outstanding." After being promoted to the two-star rank in May 2009, Major-General <mask> took over the command of the Force Command Northern Areas division as its GOC, stationed in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.In August 2011, he was honored with

masks: Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa


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 the Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Military), and posted as an instructor at the School of Infantry and Tactics, Quetta, and later taught staff course at Command and Staff College in Quetta, and course on national security at the National Defence University, Islamabad. On 14 August 2013, Maj-Gen<mask> was promoted to three-star rank and posted as field commander of the X Corps, stationed in Rawalpindi. He was appointed as Grade-I officer during his tenure as field commander of the X Corps. The appointment was commented in the news media that noted that Lt-Gen. Bajwa had been posted in X Corps thrice, which is the army's most important and largest corps, which has experience of keeping control over the situation in Kashmir. In 2014, Lt-Gen. <mask> was appointed as Colonel Commandant of the Baloch Regiment. On 22 September 2015, Lt-Gen. <mask> was posted in the General Headquarters when he was appointed as the Inspector-General of the Training and Evaluation (IGT&E). There he was a Principal Staff Officer to the then-Chief of Army Staff, General Raheel Sharif.Chief of Army Staff
In 2016, General Raheel Sharif dismissed rumours of seeking the extension for his term. Initially, the race for the appointment for the army chief was rumored between Lt-Gen. Zubair Hayat and Lt-Gen. <mask> Ramday who was close to the first family. However, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif announced to appoint the-then senior most army general, Lt-Gen. Zubair Hayat as the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee. On 29 November 2016, Prime Minister Sharif eventually announced to appoint General <mask> - the fourth by seniority, as the Chief of Army Staff, superseding two generals who were senior than him. His strong pro-democracy

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. Bajwa
Bajwa
Bajwa
Javed
Bajwa


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 stance and views may have influenced his appointment as the army chief as noted by the media pundits. The Reuters reported that Prime Minister Sharif picked Bajwa because of his low-key style. He was also noted as the fourth oldest Chief of Army Staff.In December 2016, he was awarded the Nishan-e-Imtiaz. Under the command of Gen. <mask>, the nationwide counter-terrorism Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad and Khyber-4 were launched in February 2017 and July 2017, respectively. In October 2018, <mask> was awarded the Order of the Military Merit by Jordan's King Abdullah II. On 19 August 2019, his tenure as army chief was extended for another three years, starting from November 2019 till November 2022, by Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan. However, on 26 November 2019, the Supreme Court of Pakistan suspended the three-year extension. On 28 November 2019, the Supreme Court of Pakistan announced a short order allowing a 6-month extension in <mask>’s term as the COAS, during which the parliament was to legislate on the extension/reappointment of an army chief. On 8 January 2020, the Senate of Pakistan passed the Pakistan Army (Amendment) Bill 2020, allowing for <mask>'s tenure extension up to three years till 29 November 2022.Bajwa doctrine
The term 'Bajwa Doctrine' was coined by the Royal United Services Institute after <mask>'s address to the 54th Munich Security Conference. Journalist Suhail Warraich has described the doctrine in detail writing for The News International. Public image
<mask> is an avid reader and has keen interest in the history of Europe. He enjoys cricket and used to play cricket as a wicket-keeper. General <mask> reportedly prefers to keep himself updated about the latest

masks: Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa Bajwa


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 developments within the Indian national landscape. He is known to have a sound understanding of Indian strategic ambitions in the region and experience of armed conflict on LoC in Kashmir. He has enhanced focus to fight extremism in all its manifestations, declaring it a key driving force for terrorism.He has urged his fellow citizens especially the youth to fight extremism. In 2018, he was ranked 68th on The World's Most Powerful People list by Forbes magazine, which called him de facto the most powerful person in Pakistan who "established himself as a mediator and proponent of democracy". Controversies
The former prime minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif alleged that <mask> was behind his disqualification from the Prime Minister office by putting pressure on judiciary and on the Supreme Court. He also alleged that <mask> was also involved in rigging the 2018 Pakistani general election. Subsequently, Muhammad Safdar Awan, son-in-law of Nawaz Sharif was arrested allegedly through pressure in the  aftermath of enforced disappearance of Sindh Police's provincial senior police officer Mushtaq Mahar. Awards

Effective dates of promotion

See also
Pakistan Army
Inter-Services Public Relations
Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee

References

External links
Pakistan Army official website

1960 births
Punjabi people
People from Gujranwala
Government Gordon College alumni
Pakistan Military Academy alumni
Naval Postgraduate School alumni
Pakistani generals
National Defence University, Pakistan faculty
Pakistani expatriates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
People of the Congo Crisis
Chiefs of Army Staff, Pakistan
Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz
Recipients of Nishan-e-Imtiaz
Living

masks: Bajwa Bajwa


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<mask>-ting (born 21 November 1985) is a Hong Kong singer, dancer and actor. In 2003, he participated in New Talent Singing Awards where he won several awards. He was then signed under Emperor Entertainment Group. He began his singing career by joining Cantopop group Sun Boy'z in 2006 and left the group in 2008 to pursue a solo career, releasing his debut solo album in the same year. Since then, he has released a total of 7 albums and 6 singles. Since 2013, he gradually shifted his career focus to mainland China. He is known for his roles in television series Swords of Legends (2014), The Mystic Nine (2016), Lost Love in Times (2017), Age of Legends (2018) and Novoland: Pearl Eclipse(2021).Music career

2003–2006: Debut with Sun Boy'z
In 2003, <mask> participated in the International Chinese New Talent Singing Championship Hong Kong regional finals and won several awards. He was then signed by Emperor Entertainment Group (EEG) as a new talent and started appearing in TV shows as a host. In 2006, <mask> joined Sun Boy'z, a Cantopop boy group created by EEG, together with Steven Cheung and Dennis Mark and started adopting a dance-singer persona. The trio has recorded three albums in 2006 and 2007, but disbanded in 2008. 2008–2014: Solo career
After the disbandment of his group, <mask> began his solo career. In September 2008, <mask> released his first solo album Will Power, and won the Most Popular Male Newcomer award at the 2008 Hong Kong Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation and Most Promising Award at the RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards. The following year, <mask> released his second solo album Warrior.He also participated in Dragon TV's dance program Let's Shake It. From 2010 to 2013, <mask> released four more albums,

masks:
William Chan Wai
William
William
William
William
William
William


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 namely Do You Wanna Dance (2010),  Heads or Tails (2010), WOW (2011) and Pop It Up (2013). 2015–present: Development in Mainland
In 2015, <mask> released his first EP titled Waiting, which is also his first Mandarin album. Waiting was a commercial success and achieved platinum certification in sales. The same year in November, he released his self-composed single "1121". In 2016, <mask> released the single "Plan W", which topped local music charts and reached ten million downloads in 12 hours. On 27 August 2016, <mask> embarked on his first solo tour Inside Me which kick-started in Beijing.It was subsequently held in the cities Shanghai, Nanjing, Chongqing and Guangzhou. In 2018, he acted as a dance mentor in iQiyi's reality online street dance variety program Hot Blood Dance Crew, as well as a mentor in Dragon Television's talent scouting program The Next Top Bang. In 2019, <mask> featured in the hit rap song "Wild Wolf Disco". In 2020, his second solo tour originally scheduled to kick-start in Guangzhou on 14 March 2020 was postponed due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Acting career

2009–2013: Beginnings in Hong Kong
In 2009, <mask> made his big screen debut in crime thriller Overheard. He was cast in his first lead role in Hi, Fidelity (2011), which was showcased at the 35th Hong Kong International Film Festival. <mask> then starred in the Hong Kong-Chinese film As the Light Goes Out (2013), which won him the Best Supporting Actor award at the Macau International Movie Festival for his performance.2014–2015: Breakthrough in Mainland
In 2013, <mask> began to shift his career focus to Mainland China. He filmed his first Chinese drama, The Four, an adaptation of Woon Swee Oan's novel Si Da Ming Bu. The drama was aired on Hunan TV

masks: William William William William William William William


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 in 2015. Subsequently, he starred in the fantasy action drama Swords of Legends. It was a huge success and topped viewership ratings and online views in China. The popularity of Swords of Legends shot <mask> to fame in China, and he won the Most Popular All-Around Artist and Media's Most Anticipated Actor awards at the 6th China TV Drama Awards. The same year, <mask> starred in the comedy film Golden Brother and won the Best Young Actor award at the China Image Film Festival for his performance.<mask> then starred in his first period drama, Legend of Fragrance alongside his Swords of Legends co-star Li Yifeng. The same year, he took on his first small-screen leading role in the fantasy wuxia drama Legend of Zu Mountain. 2016–present: Mainstream popularity
In 2016, <mask> starred in the tomb-raiding drama The Mystic Nine, which serves as a prequel to the popular web drama The Lost Tomb by Nanpai Sanshu. The Mystic Nine achieved success, placing first in television ratings and setting a record for the most online views garnered in a day, and has accumulated over 10 billion views. <mask> gained a surge in popularity for his role as Fo Ye, and was named the "Person of the Year" at the iQiyi All-Star Carnival. The same year, he starred alongside Jessica Jung in the romantic comedy film I Love That Crazy Little Thing and featured in Guo Jingming's fantasy blockbuster L.O.R.D: Legend of Ravaging Dynasties. In 2017, <mask> starred in the historical fantasy drama Lost Love in Times.In 2018, <mask> headlined the war epic film Genghis Khan, as well as modern romance drama Only Side by Side with You and crime action drama Age of Legends He also starred as a supporting role in the war film Air Strike. In 2019, <mask> starred in the romance film

masks: William William William William William William William William


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 Adoring. In 2020, the second part of Guo Jingming's fantasy blockbuster L.O.R.D: Legend of Ravaging Dynasties 2 was released via on-line streaming. In 2021, <mask> starred as the main antagonist in fantasy film The Yinyang Master, as well as the main protagonist in cyber security action drama The Dance of the Storm and historical fantasy drama Novoland: Pearl Eclipse. His upcoming work includes film Caught in Whirlwind and drama A Date with the Future. Other activities
In 2016, <mask> was appointed as the first Chinese ambassador of the NFL China. In 2017, his wax figure dressed up as his role in The Mystic Nine was added to Madame Tussauds Shanghai.In 2018, a second wax figurine dressed in his concert attire was added to Madame Tussauds Beijing. In 2018, <mask>'s fashion brand Williamism collaborated with other companies (New Era, Reebok, UCCA, Aftermaths) to produce his own brand of caps, shoes, T-shirts and skiing attire. In 2020, he was a mentor in comedian talent scouting show 'Gagman' and starred in reality sales-marketing series "Fourtry Season 2". He also established his own fashion brand CANOTWAIT_, which partnered with luxury car brand Maserati to release a limited edition sedan in 2021 . Discography

Albums

Singles

Soundtracks and Promotional Songs

Others

Filmography

Film

Television series

Variety show (Compere/Fixed Cast)

Awards and nominations

Film and television

Music

Forbes China Celebrity 100

References

External links

Sun Boy'z members
1985 births
Living people
21st-century Hong Kong male actors
21st-century Hong Kong male singers
Cantopop singers
Hong Kong Mandopop singers
Hong Kong male dancers
Hong Kong male television actors
Hong Kong male film actors
Hong Kong television presenters
Hong Kong

masks: William William William


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<mask> ( or   or ) (born January 25, 2004) is an American artistic gymnast and part of the United States women's national gymnastics team. She is the 2021 World all-around bronze medalist. On the junior level, she is the 2019 Junior World vault champion and the 2019 U.S. Junior national all-around champion. She was an alternate for the 2020 Olympic team. Personal life
<mask> was born to Matt and <mask> in 2004, and has three siblings, two sisters named Karleigh and Kyra and a brother named Hunter. She began gymnastics when she was two.Gymnastics career

Junior

2016 - 2017
<mask> was a HOPES gymnast in 2016 and became junior elite in 2017 after qualifying at the Brestyan’s National Qualifier. 2018
<mask> was officially added to the junior national team after she was named to the team to compete at the 2018 Pacific Rim Gymnastics Championships. There she won gold in the team, vault, and uneven bars and silver in the all-around behind Jordan Bowers. She finished 4th on balance beam. In early July, <mask> competed at the American Classic where she finished first in the all-around with a score of 55.400, posting the highest score of the competition amongst both juniors and seniors. She also finished first on vault and balance beam, second on floor, and third on uneven bars. On July 28, <mask> competed at the 2018 U.S. Classic where she finished second behind Leanne Wong after falling off the balance beam.With her placements at these three competitions, <mask> entered the August 2018 U.S. National Championships in Boston as one of the favorites for the Junior national title along with Wong, Bowers, and Sunisa Lee. After two days of competition in which she

masks:
Kayla DiCello
DiCello
Kecia DiCello
DiCello
DiCello
DiCello
DiCello
DiCello


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 tallied an impressive score of 111.200, <mask> won the silver medal in the all-around competition, once again behind Wong. She performed well on both days of the competition and was the only junior gymnast to score in the top four on all four individual events: fourth on balance beam, third on uneven bars and floor exercise, and first on vault, where she stuck her double-twisting Yurchenko vault on the second day of competition to edge out Wong, the defending champion on the event. After her performance, she was once again named to the national team. In November, <mask> announced that she had verbally committed to attend the University of Florida on a gymnastics scholarship. 2019
<mask> competed at the WOGA Classic in early February. She won the Junior All-Around title with a score of 55.700, outscoring the senior field as well.Later that month <mask> was named to the team to compete at the 2019 City of Jesolo Trophy. While there she sustained a calf injury and was only able to compete on uneven bars. During team finals, she helped the USA win silver behind Russia. In June <mask> competed at the Junior World Championship Trials. She placed second behind Skye Blakely and was named to the team to compete at the 2019 Junior World Championships alongside Blakely and Sydney Barros. Together the team won bronze, finishing behind Russia and China. Individually she finished fourth in the all-around behind Russians Viktoria Listunova and Vladislava Urazova and Ou Yushan of China.She was the only competitor that qualified to all four event finals. On the first day of event finals <mask> won gold on vault, finishing ahead of competitors Jennifer Gadirova of Great

masks: DiCello DiCello DiCello DiCello DiCello DiCello


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 Britain and Urazova and finished sixth on uneven bars. On the second day of event finals she won bronze on balance beam behind Elena Gerasimova of Russia and Wei Xiaoyuan of China and placed seventh on floor exercise. In July <mask> competed at the U.S. Classic where uncharacteristic falls on the balance beam and floor exercise resulted in an eleventh place finish in the all-around. She won bronze on uneven bars behind Olivia Greaves and Sydney Morris and placed seventh on vault. In August <mask> competed at the U.S. National Championships. After the first day of competition she recorded a score of 56.000 and was in second behind Konnor McClain.During the second day of competition scored a 56.700, giving her a total combined score of 112.700 which was enough to win the gold in the all-around by one tenth over silver medalist McClain. This score would have placed her third all-around in the senior competition. Additionally <mask> won gold on vault and floor exercise, bronze on uneven bars behind Olivia Greaves and McClain, and placed fourth on balance beam behind McClain, Ciena Alipio, and Skye Blakely. At this competition, <mask> increased her floor difficulty by debuting a full-twisting double layout, or Chusovitina as her first tumbling pass. Senior

2020
In January it was announced that <mask> would make her senior debut at the American Cup, taking place on March 7. She finished in second place behind compatriot Morgan Hurd, with a score of 55.132 in the all-around. She posted the second highest score on vault behind Great Britain’s Jennifer Gadirova and the third highest on floor behind Gadirova and Hurd.2021
<mask> competed at the American


texts:
 Classic in April. She only competed on the uneven bars and on balance beam where she placed second behind Sunisa Lee and fifth respectively. In May, <mask> competed at the GK US Classic, finishing third in the all-around behind Simone Biles and Jordan Chiles. She also placed first on the uneven bars, tied for ninth on balance beam with Emma Malabuyo, and placed third on floor exercise behind Biles and Chiles. At the National Championships <mask> finished 11th in the all-around. She won silver on floor exercise behind Simone Biles. As a result she was named to the national team and selected to compete at the upcoming Olympic Trials.At the Olympic Trials <mask> finished sixth in the all-around and was named as an alternate for the Olympic team. In October <mask> was selected to compete at the 2021 World Championships alongside Leanne Wong, Konnor McClain, and eMjae Frazier. While there she qualified for the all-around final in third place behind Angelina Melnikova and teammate Wong, the floor exercise final in fourth place, and the balance beam final in seventh place. She won third in the all-around final behind Angelina Melnikova and Leanne Wong. In November <mask> signed her national letter of intent to compete for the Florida Gators. Selected competitive skills

 ^ Valid for the 2017-2020 Code of Points

Competitive history

Junior

Senior

References

External links

2004 births
Living people
American female artistic gymnasts
Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Medalists at the Junior World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
U.S. women's national team gymnasts
Sportspeople from Montgomery County, Maryland
Florida Gators women's

masks: DiCello DiCello DiCello DiCello DiCello


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<mask> (born 7 November 1979 in Builth Wells, Powys) is a Welsh rugby union coach and former player who played on the wing for the Scarlets and Wales. Since making his international debut for Wales, he won 47 caps and scored 13 tries. He is currently a coach at New Zealand sides Crusaders and Canterbury. Early life
<mask> began his domestic career at Builth Wells Youth before joining the senior side. He was signed by Llandovery from Builth and in his first season of senior rugby was the highest try scorer in the Welsh League. <mask> joined Llanelli in 1997 and remained at the club until his retirement in 2010. <mask> has represented Wales at U18, U19 and U20 levels and made his first team debut for Wales as a replacement against England in the 2001 Lloyds TSB Six Nations.Career
2005–2006 was a great season for <mask>, as he won six international caps and scored three tries. This was after consecutive knee injuries, and major reconstructive surgery, saw him ruled out of the international arena since the 2003 Rugby World Cup. <mask> scored seven tries for the Scarlets during the 2006–2007 season, three of which came in the region's Heineken Cup endeavour, including one in the semi-final loss to the Leicester Tigers. <mask> appeared for Wales in the RBS 2007 Six Nations against Scotland, Italy and in the sole victory over England. In June, <mask> was named in Gareth Jenkins's 41-man preliminary Rugby World Cup 2007 summer training squad after being rested from the two Test tour to Australia. <mask> made the final 30-man cut for the RWC squad in August and played in Wales's Invesco Perpetual Summer Series, scoring a try against Argentina. <mask> appeared for Wales in the Rugby World Cup in Pool matches against Canada and Australia.He also played in the final Pool B encounter, scoring a try in Wales's defeat at the hands of the Fijians. In November 2007 <mask> was selected by Caretaker Coach Nigel Davies in the line-up to face world champions South Africa in the Prince William Cup at the Millennium Stadium. New Wales head coach Warren Gatland included <mask> in his Grand Slam winning 2008 RBS Six

masks:
Mark Anthony Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones


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 Nations squad. He played in four matches, against England, Italy, Ireland and France, and almost scored a try for his country in the latter championship decider against France, being stopped just short of the line after a superb break. In July 2009, it was announced that <mask> was to be handed the captaincy for the Scarlets' 2009–10 season. <mask> was forced to retire through injury in August 2010. <mask> who took over from Simon Easterby as captain the previous season, received final confirmation from medics that his playing days are over.The news and decision to retire had been a difficult one for him, as he felt he still had plenty to give as a player both with his region and for Wales. <mask> enjoyed 12 seasons with the Scarlets and was granted a testimonial year by his region during the last year. A career Scarlet, <mask> played 164 times for his region and scored 425 points (85 tries). He played his first Scarlets game against Saracens on 26 August 1998. He won a total of 47 caps for Wales, scoring 13 tries for his country and was part of the Grand Slam winning team in 2008. Coaching career
Following his retirement, <mask> was announced as a skills coach for the Scarlets region on a two-year contract. This saw him coach skills both at first-team level and with a wider responsibility within the Premiership teams, Academy and age-grade pathways for the region.In 2012 he joined Wales set up, supporting Rob Howley at the 2012 autumn internationals. In 2013 he became interim attack coach during the Six Nations Championship. He also accompanied Robin McBryde on the 2013 tour of Japan. In 2015 he became head coach of the Rotherham Titans in the Greene King IPA Championship, taking over from Lee Blackett. He departed in 2016, with Titans chairman Nick Cragg describing <mask> as "a quality individual for whom we have the greatest respect" but stating that “results over the last three months have not been what we would have wished them to be and both parties have agreed that now is the time for change." <mask> took over as head coach of Colwyn Bay side RGC 1404 in 2016 as they moved into the

masks: Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones


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 Welsh Premier Division for that season. He led the side into a spell of exciting rugby, with commentators praising the Gogs' "sizzling, attacking style" which led to their victory in the Welsh National Cup in 2017.<mask> was critical of WRU plans in 2017 to include regional A and under 23 sides in the new Celtic Cup, stating that it devalued Welsh club rugby and threatened the existence of semi-professional teams. After a spell of three years at Eirias Stadium, <mask> stood down as head coach of RGC, stating that the travel between his home town of Neath and Colwyn Bay was becoming too difficult for his family. He described one occasion where he travelled 800 miles in one weekend between work, attending his son's football game, and returning home to Neath. He told WalesOnline that he would continue to seek a coaching role, ideally at a PRO14 Welsh regional side. He described his preferred coaching style as "working with players with a tracksuit on", but said his time in Colwyn Bay had particularly helped him develop as an off-field coach. During the 2019 Rugby World Cup, <mask> was offered a role coaching the Namibia national rugby union team in Japan, "working closely with the Namibia backs both prior and during the competition". He was joined by fellow ex-Wales players Dale McIntosh and Wayne Proctor.In January 2020 <mask> surprised rugby pundits when he announced he was moving to Christchurch and joining the coaching setup at the Super Rugby side Crusaders on a two year deal. <mask> will serve as defence coach under head coach Scott Robertson and be running the attack and the backs with Canterbury, moving to New Zealand in 2020 after spending Christmas in Wales. In his interview upon joining the side, he described the South Island team as "the best rugby organisation in the world". References

External links
Profile at scarlets.co.uk
Profile at wru.co.uk
Profile at scrum.com
BBC – Mid Wales – Hall of Fame

1979 births
Living people
Hong Kong Scottish RFC players
Rugby union players from Builth Wells
Rugby union wings
Scarlets players
Wales international rugby union players
Welsh rugby union

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<mask> () (born 28 October 1957) is a Azerbaijani historian, doctor of historical sciences, professor, member of the National Assembly (Azerbaijan) (Milli Məcli) by IVth and Vth convocation (2010 - 2015; 2015 –2019) and Director of the Institute of the Caucasus Studies of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (2016), corresponding member of ANAS (2017). Biography

<mask> was born on 28 October 1957 in the Yardımlı district of Azerbaijan. In 1974 he finished secondary school with distinction. In the same year he enrolled in the faculty of History at Azerbaijan State University (now known as Baku State University) and graduated in 1979 with honours. He worked in the Yardımlı district on assignment. From 1982-1985 he studied as a postgraduate student (full-time) at the department of New and Modern History of European and American countries, at Baku State University. He specialized in history of international relations.In 1986 he defended his candidate thesis and at age 35 his doctoral dissertation thesis. He was the youngest person in Azerbaijan to become a doctor of historical sciences. He is the first Professor and Doctor of Historical Sciences from the Yardımlı district. From 1986-1992 he worked as a lecturer, senior lecturer, associate professor and deputy dean at the Department of New and Modern History of European and American countries at Baku State University. Currently he is a professor at the Department of New and Modern History of European and American countries at Baku State University. By the decision of the Presidium of ANAS

masks:
Musa Jafar Qasimli
Musa Gasımlı


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 dated 27 January 2016, he was appointed as the acting-director of the Institute of Caucasus Studies. On June 24, at the meeting of the ANAS Social Sciences Department, he was elected as the director (by vote) and on 29 June the decision was approved at the Presidium of ANAS meeting.From 1992–1997, he worked at the Department of International Relations at the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He was elected as an MP by the IVth convocation to the Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan held on November 7, 2010 (from the Sumgayit second election constituency No.42) and by the Yardımlı-Masallı election constituency No.72 as the result of the Vth convocation elections held on November 1, 2015. He is a member of Milli Majlis's Committee on Science and Education. He is also a Member of a working party for inter-parliamentary relations with Turkey, Canada, Brazil, Peru, Mexico, Argentina, Denmark, Malta, Estonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the chairman of a working party for inter-parliamentary relations with Afghanistan's parliament. Mr. Gasımlı is a member of the Board of Directors of Azerbaijan Press Council and World Azerbaijanis’ Coordination Council. Scientific career

His name is associated with the study and research of several essential issues– Azerbaijan's International cultural relations (1946-1991), UN discussion of conditions in Southern Azerbaijan after the movement of Sayyed Ja’far Pishevari, Political relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey (1920 - 1922), Foreign countries and Azerbaijan (1920 - 1922), The


texts: activities of Armenian armed “volunteer” gangs during the First World War, The policies of the great powers towards Azerbaijan during the First World War (1914 - 1918), Diplomatic and political relations between Turkey and the USSR (1960-1991), Azerbaijan and foreign countries (1920 - 1945), The “Armenian issue” to “Armenian genocide” (1724 - 1920), The South Caucasus and Entente countries and Relations between Russia and Turkey (1920 - 1923). <mask> has worked in the archives and published many valuable articles in Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey, United States, Georgia, UN in Austria, OSCE in the Czech Republic and the UK.His first major research work was in relation to Azerbaijan's international and cultural relations during the period after World War II until the Soviet Union's collapse. It was a successful start to research the dynamics of international and cultural relations during this period. The results of the study were based on rich archives under the control of the Center during Soviet rule. This monograph which was published in Baku also was published at “Artanudji” press in Georgia. From 1992-1993 <mask>li discussed conditions in Iranian Azerbaijan after the Sayyed Ja’far Pishevari movement at the newly established UN General Assembly and in 1993 published his research paper, "Azerbaijan in International Politics", at "Azernashr" press. This was a first step in Azerbaijani History. <mask> raised the essence of disputes relating to Soviets troops in Iran between two representatives originally from Azerbaijan: an envoy from the Soviet

masks:
Musa Gasimli
Musa Gasim
Gasimli


texts: Union in the UN (A.Vishinski) and an envoy from Iran (originally from the Ordubad region in Azerbaijan) - Sayyed Hasan Tagizadeh.He also touched upon US and Soviet politics in Iranian Azerbaijan. The author writes that the West believes that the Cold War was started first in Europe, but in fact the crisis emerged from Iranian Azerbaijan. <mask> denotes in his article: “...for many years in non-scientific theses, the concept that the US and other Western countries were guilty for the Cold War dominated”. Now the “cold war” has ended. The main guilty party of this war, the Soviet empire, collapsed and the West was victorious. The issue of Azerbaijan became one of the most controversial in the field of international relations and was the first seed into the cold war after the former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill’s speech in Fulton in March 1945 (page 24-25). This was a new concept in Azerbaijani and world history that was first introduced by <mask>.Later, other Azerbaijani historians under <mask>’s supervision conducted research on this issue and developed the concept of the start of the Cold war crisis in Iranian Azerbaijan. Professor Jamil Hasanli says in his article “South Azerbaijan: between Tehran – Baku – Moscow (1939 – 1945)” published in 1998, that Professor <mask>'s book “The Issue of Azerbaijan in International Relations” can be considered as one of the most successful steps during recent years" (page 12-13). Also, Professor <mask>li researched the diplomatic and political relations of Azerbaijan with other countries, including

masks:
Musa Gasimli
Musa Gasimli
Musa Gasimli
Musa Gasimli
Musa Gasim


texts: Turkey, and the period of Bolshevik occupation until the establishment of the Soviet Union. These years involved a short period of independence of Azerbaijan. The author researched the means of Bolshevik Russia that put an end to Azerbaijan's foreign policy and closed representative offices. Along with Baku, this research was published as a book in Turkey and Iran. Professor <mask>li for the first time in his country studied the policy of great powers towards Azerbaijan during World War I.In relation to this he is the author of a three-volume monograph. He investigated the activities of armed Armenian “volunteer” gangs in the South Caucasus. On this subject he gave a number of speeches in international scientific symposiums and those reports have been published. <mask> also studied Azerbaijan's struggle for independence and problems with foreign countries during 1920-1945, wrote a large-volume monograph and the study was published in Istanbul's “Kaknus” Press in 2006. The book was one of the best-selling books at a book fair in Frankfurt, Germany. Gasimli also studied the diplomatic and political struggle for influence between Russia, Turkey and Entente countries in the South Caucasus from 1920-1923. The professor also published a monograph based on the most reliable materials and archives related to the period starting from the decree of the Russian Emperor Peter the Great, until Armenian SSR in 1920, regarding the placement of Armenians in Azerbaijani territories, the capture of land, creation of armed gangs, as well as large-scale massacres

masks:
Musa Gasim
Musa Gasimli


texts: of civil Muslim and Turkish populations.The monograph was published in Azerbaijani, Russian, Turkish and English in different countries. 14 large scale monographs and also about 82 scientific articles involving subjects which had never before been researched in Azerbaijani history until that time were published in the US, Argentina, Turkey, Great Britain, Germany, Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Romania, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Georgia, Iran, Cyprus, Czech Republic and other countries in English, Spanish, Turkish, Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Persian and other languages. Many positive reviews about the monographs have been published abroad. Many scientists from the United States, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Georgia, Iraq, Poland, and Romania have relied on his works in their articles. The works published in Azerbaijan and abroad have brought him fame and recognition as an outstanding historian. From 1983-2014 he lectured at more than 30 scientific conferences in Azerbaijan. From 1985–2015 he represented Azerbaijani history at more than 50 international conferences held in Orlando, San Francisco, Los Angeles (USA), Plovdiv (Bulgaria), Kraków, Warsaw (Poland), Bilkent, Istanbul, Ankara, Elazig, Erzurum, Igdir, Ardahan, Trabzon, Izmir, Edirne, Bandirma, Eskisehir, Ushak, Bitlis, Malatya, Kayseri, Kahramanmarash,  Giresun, Bayburt (Turkey), Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod (Russia), Tbilisi, Batumi (Georgia), Gazimagosa, Nicosia, Girne (Cyprus), Tehran, Tabriz (Iran), Vilnius (Lithuania), Odessa, Kiev (Ukraine), Turkistan (Kazakhstan), Tallinn


texts: (Estonia), Amsterdam (Holland), Frankfurt, Cologne, Berlin, Dortmund, Bielefeld, Hamburg (Germany), Skopje (Macedonia), Vienna (Austria) and Budapest (Hungary).He is the author of a two-volume History of International Relations textbook regarding Modern History of European and American countries, as well as subject programmes for universities. He is an associate member of the Middle East Research Association (Arizona University), Central Eurasia Research Society (Harvard University), Research Centre of Central Asia and Caucasus Studies (Turkey) and also a member of the International Staff Academy in Ukraine (Kiev). He is a member of the editorial boards of various scientific journals: “Romania Eurasia Studies” (Romania), “Caucasus and Central Asia Studies”, “Turan SAM”, “Turkish Studies”, “Atatürk yolu” (Turkey), “Qafqaz I mir” (Georgia), “Istoriya” (Ukraine). He has worked on a research programme at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, USA. He worked as a member of the Scientific Council of the History of International Relations and Foreign Policy in the USSR Sciences Academy under the USSR Political Sciences Association (1987-1991), the co-chairman of the doctoral Defense Council of the History Institute under Azerbaijan Sciences Academy (1997-1999), a member of the Scientific Methodological Council of the Ministry of Education (1997-1999) and Textbook Evaluation Council (2009-2014), and as a member of the Specialist Council on History and Political Sciences of Higher Attestation Commission under the President of the Republic of


texts:
 Azerbaijan (2004-2007). He is a member of the Defense Council of Baku State University. Fourteen candidacy and three doctoral dissertation defenses have been examined by Professor <mask>.He is a member of the Scientific Council of the Faculty of History at Baku State University. He was awarded with the medal of “Distinguished education worker” by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2009. Selected publications

In Azerbaijan

 The Republic of Azerbaijan in World Meridians. Baku. Ganjlik, 1992, 5.58.pp
 Azerbaijan Issue in the International relations. Baku. Azerneshr, 1993, 4.2pp
 Azerbaijan in the system of the International relations (1991–1995 years) Baku.Ganjlik. 1996. 8.7pp
 Azerbaijan and International parliamentary organizations. (together with N.Akhundov) Baku. Mutarjim, 1996. 5.5pp
 The foreign policy of Azerbaijan (concept issues) Baku. Mutarjim 1997.7.5pp
 Diplomatic and political relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey (April 1920 year-December 1922 year) Baku. Mutarjim. 1998. 7.5pp
 Foreign states and Azerbaijan (Diplomatic and political relations in period after April occupation until creation of the USSR). Baku. 1998. 22.5 pp.Azerbaijan policy of Great Power in the First World War years (1914–1918 years). In 3 part. 1st part. (August 1914 year-October 1917 year). Baku. Qanun. 2000, 15 pp.Azerbaijan policy of Great Power in I World War years (1914–1918 years). In 3 part. 2nd part (November 1917 year- November 1918 year) Baku. Adiloglu, 2001, 15 pp. Ministers of Foreign Affairs (together with E.Huseynov) Baku.